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**Ring flip** Ring flip: In organic chemistry, a ring flip (also known as a ring inversion or ring reversal) is the interconversion of cyclic conformers that have equivalent ring shapes (e.g., from a chair conformer to another chair conformer) that results in the exchange of nonequivalent substituent positions. The o...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Solid-state battery** Solid-state battery: A solid-state battery deploys solid-state technology using solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte, instead of the liquid or polymer gel electrolytes found in lithium-ion or lithium polymer batteries.While solid electrolytes were first discovered in the 19th century, seve...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Ispell** Ispell: Ispell is a spelling checker for Unix that supports most Western languages. It offers several interfaces, including a programmatic interface for use by editors such as Emacs. Unlike GNU Aspell, ispell will only suggest corrections that are based on a Damerau–Levenshtein distance of 1; it will not a...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Truespeech** Truespeech: Truespeech is a proprietary audio codec produced by the DSP Group. It is designed for encoding voice data at low bitrates (8.5kbps for 8kHz samples), and to be embedded into DSP chips. Truespeech had been integrated into Windows Media Player in older versions of Windows, but no longer suppo...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**1917 Philadelphia Phillies season** 1917 Philadelphia Phillies season: The following lists the events of the 1917 Philadelphia Phillies season. Regular season: Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats: Batting Starters by position Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Av...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Companion ad** Companion ad: In online advertising, a companion ad is a display ad shown alongside a video or audio ad, usually displayed on top of the player and/or on its side. It is displayed at the same time than the master ad and offers the user a spot to click. It can continue to be displayed after the master...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**LG Cookie (KP500)** LG Cookie (KP500): The LG Cookie, model no. KP500, or Cyon Cooky (쿠키) in South Korea, is a discontinued touchscreen mobile phone announced on 30 September 2008. LG targeted the entry-level touchscreen market keeping the cost of the Cookie as low as possible by omitting some of the features found...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Psiphon** Psiphon: Psiphon is a free and open-source Internet censorship circumvention tool that uses a combination of secure communication and obfuscation technologies, such as a VPN, SSH, and a Web proxy. Psiphon is a centrally managed and geographically diverse network of thousands of proxy servers, using a perf...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Quasiperiodic motion** Quasiperiodic motion: In mathematics and theoretical physics, quasiperiodic motion is in rough terms the type of motion executed by a dynamical system containing a finite number (two or more) of incommensurable frequencies.That is, if we imagine that the phase space is modelled by a torus T (...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Chinese multiplication table** Chinese multiplication table: The Chinese multiplication table is the first requisite for using the Rod calculus for carrying out multiplication, division, the extraction of square roots, and the solving of equations based on place value decimal notation. It was known in China as earl...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Tetracene** Tetracene: Tetracene, also called naphthacene, is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. It has the appearance of a pale orange powder. Tetracene is the four-ringed member of the series of acenes. Tetracene: Tetracene is a molecular organic semiconductor, used in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) an...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Torricelli's law** Torricelli's law: Torricelli's law, also known as Torricelli's theorem, is a theorem in fluid dynamics relating the speed of fluid flowing from an orifice to the height of fluid above the opening. The law states that the speed v of efflux of a fluid through a sharp-edged hole at the bottom of th...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Pseudoboehmite** Pseudoboehmite: Pseudoboehmite is an aluminium compound with the chemical composition AlO(OH). It consists of finely crystalline boehmite. However, the water content is higher than in boehmite. History: Calvet et al. coined the name pseudoboehmite in 1952 when they synthesized pure aluminium hydro...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Strolling** Strolling: Strolling is walking along or through at a leisurely pace. Strolling is a pastime and activity enjoyed worldwide as a leisure activity. The object of strolling is to walk at a slightly slower pace in an attempt to absorb the surroundings. Works featuring the flâneur, French for a “strolling u...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Liver scratch test** Liver scratch test: The liver scratch test (also known as Lazar's test) is a technique used by medical professionals during a physical exam to locate the inferior border of the liver in order to approximate the size of a patient's liver. The technique was first credited to Burton-Opitz in 1925 ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**SCVP** SCVP: The Server-based Certificate Validation Protocol (SCVP) is an Internet protocol for determining the path between an X.509 digital certificate and a trusted root (Delegated Path Discovery) and the validation of that path (Delegated Path Validation) according to a particular validation policy. Overview:...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**James–Stein estimator** James–Stein estimator: The James–Stein estimator is a biased estimator of the mean, θ , of (possibly) correlated Gaussian distributed random variables Y={Y1,Y2,...,Ym} with unknown means {θ1,θ2,...,θm} . It arose sequentially in two main published papers. The earlier version of the estim...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Automatic lubrication** Automatic lubrication: Automatic lubrication (also called autolube or auto-lube) refers to a lubrication system on a two-stroke engine, in which the oil is automatically mixed with fuel and manual oil-fuel pre-mixing is not necessary. The oil is contained in a reservoir that connects to a sm...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Textsound journal** Textsound journal: textsound journal (textsound) is an audio online literary magazine that publishes experimental poetry and sound. History: textsound began in 2008 as a bi-annual publication under the editorial direction of Anya Cobler, Adam Fagin, Anna Vitale, and Laura Wetherington. Selecte...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Drogon (software)** Drogon (software): Drogon is a HTTP application framework written in C++, supporting either C++17 or C++14 with Boost. The name Drogon comes from the dragon named Drogon in the TV series Game of Thrones. In May 2020, Drogon has won the first place in the TechEmpower benchmark Round 19 Composite ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Fight-or-flight response** Fight-or-flight response: The fight-or-flight or the fight-flight-or-freeze (also called hyperarousal or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival. It was first described by Walter Bradford Ca...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Buttonhook** Buttonhook: A buttonhook is a tool used to facilitate the closing of buttoned shoes, gloves or other clothing. It consists of a hook fixed to a handle which may be simple or decorative as part of a dresser set or chatelaine. Sometimes they were given away as promotions with product advertising on the h...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Gallium palladide** Gallium palladide: Gallium palladide (GaPd or PdGa) is an intermetallic combination of gallium and palladium. In the Iron monosilicide crystal structure. The compound has been suggested as an improved catalyst for hydrogenation reactions. In principle, gallium palladide can be a more selective c...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Cable gland** Cable gland: A cable gland (more often known in the U.S. as a cord grip, cable strain relief, cable connector or cable fitting) is a device designed to attach and secure the end of an electrical cable to the equipment. A cable gland provides strain-relief and connects by a means suitable for the type ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Linear programming relaxation** Linear programming relaxation: In mathematics, the relaxation of a (mixed) integer linear program is the problem that arises by removing the integrality constraint of each variable. For example, in a 0–1 integer program, all constraints are of the form xi∈{0,1} .The relaxation of the...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Walk-on (sports)** Walk-on (sports): A walk-on, in American and Canadian college athletics, is an athlete who becomes part of a team without being recruited and awarded an athletic scholarship. A team's walk-on players are normally the weakest players and relegated to the scout team, and may not even be placed on t...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**FMN reductase** FMN reductase: In enzymology, an FMN reductase (EC 1.5.1.29) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction FMNH2 + NAD(P)+ ⇌ FMN + NAD(P)H + H+The 3 substrates of this enzyme are FMNH2, NAD+, and NADP+, whereas its 4 products are FMN, NADH, NADPH, and H+. FMN reductase: This enzyme belongs to ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Strain 121** Strain 121: Strain 121 (Geogemma barossii) is a single-celled microbe of the domain Archaea. First discovered 320 km (200 mi) off Puget Sound near a hydrothermal vent, it is a hyperthermophile, able to reproduce at 121 °C (250 °F), hence its name. It was (at the time of its discovery) the only known fo...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Real-Time Multiprogramming Operating System** Real-Time Multiprogramming Operating System: Real-Time Multiprogramming Operating System (RTMOS) was a 24-bit process control operating system developed in the 1960s by General Electric that supported both real-time computing and multiprogramming. Programming was done i...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Dark Ages Radio Explorer** Dark Ages Radio Explorer: The Dark Ages Radio Explorer (DARE) mission is a proposed concept lunar orbiter intended to identify redshifted emanations from primaeval hydrogen atoms just as the first stars began to emit light. DARE will use the precisely redshifted 21-cm transition line from...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Detailed engineering** Detailed engineering: Detailed engineering are studies which creates a full definition of every aspect of a project development. It includes all the studies to be performed before project construction starts. Detail engineering studies are a key component for every project development across ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Golden-section search** Golden-section search: The golden-section search is a technique for finding an extremum (minimum or maximum) of a function inside a specified interval. For a strictly unimodal function with an extremum inside the interval, it will find that extremum, while for an interval containing multiple...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Carisbamate** Carisbamate: Carisbamate (YKP 509, proposed trade name Comfyde) is an experimental anticonvulsant drug that was under development by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development but never marketed. Clinical study: A phase II clinical trial in the treatment of partial seizures demonstrate...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Rules of cribbage** Rules of cribbage: The rules here are based on those of the American Cribbage Congress and apply to two-, three- or four-player games, with details of variations being listed below. The deal: Cribbage uses a standard 52-card deck of cards. The jokers are removed; the suits are equal in status. ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Surface bundle over the circle** Surface bundle over the circle: In mathematics, a surface bundle over the circle is a fiber bundle with base space a circle, and with fiber space a surface. Therefore the total space has dimension 2 + 1 = 3. In general, fiber bundles over the circle are a special case of mapping tor...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Gradient-index optics** Gradient-index optics: Gradient-index (GRIN) optics is the branch of optics covering optical effects produced by a gradient of the refractive index of a material. Such gradual variation can be used to produce lenses with flat surfaces, or lenses that do not have the aberrations typical of tr...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Camurati–Engelmann disease** Camurati–Engelmann disease: Camurati–Engelmann disease (CED) is a very rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that causes characteristic anomalies in the skeleton. It is also known as progressive diaphyseal dysplasia. It is a form of dysplasia. Patients typically have heavily thickene...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Stability testing (pharmaceutical)** Stability testing (pharmaceutical): In pharmaceutical industry, stability testing is a process that is used to determine the quality of a drug substance or drug product over a period of specified time under specific environmental conditions.With stability testing, pharmaceutical...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Draize test** Draize test: The Draize test is an acute toxicity test devised in 1944 by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) toxicologists John H. Draize and Jacob M. Spines. Initially used for testing cosmetics, the procedure involves applying 0.5 mL or 0.5 g of a test substance to the eye or skin of a restrained, c...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Lazarus sign** Lazarus sign: The Lazarus sign or Lazarus reflex is a reflex movement in brain-dead or brainstem failure patients, which causes them to briefly raise their arms and drop them crossed on their chests (in a position similar to some Egyptian mummies). The phenomenon is named after the Biblical figure La...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Lists of 20th-century earthquakes** Lists of 20th-century earthquakes: This list of 20th-century earthquakes is a global list of notable earthquakes that occurred in the 20th century. After 1900 most earthquakes have some degree of instrumental records and this means that the locations and magnitudes are more relia...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Coptic cross** Coptic cross: The Coptic cross is any of a number of Christian cross variants associated in some way with Coptic Christians. Typical form: The typical form of the "Coptic cross" used in the Coptic Church is made up of two bold lines of equal length that intersect at the middle at right angles. Each ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Regular measure** Regular measure: In mathematics, a regular measure on a topological space is a measure for which every measurable set can be approximated from above by open measurable sets and from below by compact measurable sets. Definition: Let (X, T) be a topological space and let Σ be a σ-algebra on X. Let ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl** Tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl: tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl, also known as TBDPS, is a protecting group for alcohols. Its formula is C16H19Si-. Development: The tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group was first suggested as a protecting group by Hanessian and Lavallée in 1975. It was designed to supersede the...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Pandering (politics)** Pandering (politics): Pandering is the act of expressing one's views in accordance with the likes of a group to which one is attempting to appeal. The term is most notably associated with politics. In pandering, the views one is expressing are merely for the purpose of drawing support up to a...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Shark attack prevention** Shark attack prevention: There are a range of shark attack prevention techniques employed to reduce the risk of shark attack and keep people safe. They include removing sharks by various fishing methods, separating people and sharks, as well as observation, education and various technology...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Simple harmonic motion** Simple harmonic motion: In mechanics and physics, simple harmonic motion (sometimes abbreviated SHM) is a special type of periodic motion an object experiences due to a restoring force whose magnitude is directly proportional to the distance of the object from an equilibrium position and ac...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Army Battle Command System** Army Battle Command System: The Army Battle Command System (ABCS) is a digital Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I) system for the US Army. It includes a mix of fixed/semi-fixed and mobile networks. It is also designed for interoperability with US and Coali...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Mechanically stabilized earth** Mechanically stabilized earth: Mechanically stabilized earth (MSE or reinforced soil) is soil constructed with artificial reinforcing. It can be used for retaining walls, bridge abutments, seawalls, and dikes. Although the basic principles of MSE have been used throughout history, MS...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Dasolampanel** Dasolampanel: Dasolampanel (INN, USAN, code name NGX-426) is an orally bioavailable analog of tezampanel and thereby competitive antagonist of the AMPA and kainate receptors which was under development by Raptor Pharmaceuticals/Torrey Pines Therapeutics for the treatment of chronic pain conditions in...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Lab website** Lab website: A lab(s) website is a specific type of website most commonly dedicated to research and development programs. Relating to the classic scientific research environment - the laboratory - existing lab websites predominantly fall into two categories, the real-world and the virtual. Real-world...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Tiapride** Tiapride: Tiapride is a drug that selectively blocks D2 and D3 dopamine receptors in the brain. It is used to treat a variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders including dyskinesia, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, negative symptoms of psychosis, and agitation and aggression in the elderly. A derivat...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**BD+20 594b** BD+20 594b: BD+2 0594b (also known as K2-56b) is a massive exoplanet discovered by the Kepler spacecraft in collaboration with the HARPS spectrometer at La Silla in Chile. Naming: BD+20 594b indicates that the planet circles a star found in the Bonner Durchmusterung catalogue, BD +20° 594, the 594th e...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs** Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs: Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (SICP) is a computer science textbook by Massachusetts Institute of Technology professors Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman. It is known as ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Feature-oriented domain analysis** Feature-oriented domain analysis: Feature oriented domain analysis (FODA) is a domain analysis method which introduced feature modelling to domain engineering. FODA was developed in 1990 following several U.S. Government research projects. Its concepts have been regarded as critic...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Equilibrium gel** Equilibrium gel: Equilibrium gel is made from a synthetic clay. Unlike other gels, it maintains the same consistency throughout its structure and is stable, which means it does not separate into sections of solid mass and those of more liquid mass. Equilibrium gel filtration liquid chromatography ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Ifosfamide** Ifosfamide: Ifosfamide (IFO), sold under the brand name Ifex among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of types of cancer. This includes testicular cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, osteosarcoma, bladder cancer, small cell lung cancer, cervical cancer, and ovarian cancer. It is admin...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Small for gestational age** Small for gestational age: Small for gestational age (SGA) newborns are those who are smaller in size than normal for the gestational age. SGA is most commonly defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age. SGA predicts susceptibility to hypoglycemia, hypothermia,...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Digital geologic mapping** Digital geologic mapping: Digital geologic mapping is the process by which geological features are observed, analyzed, and recorded in the field and displayed in real-time on a computer or personal digital assistant (PDA). The primary function of this emerging technology is to produce spa...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Löffler's syndrome** Löffler's syndrome: Löffler's syndrome is a disease in which eosinophils accumulate in the lung in response to a parasitic infection. The parasite can be Ascaris, Strongyloides stercoralis, or Dirofilaria immitis which can enter the body through contact with the soil. The symptoms of Löffler's ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Peripheral nerve interface** Peripheral nerve interface: A peripheral nerve interface is the bridge between the peripheral nervous system and a computer interface which serves as a bi‐directional information transducer recording and sending signals between the human body and a machine processor. Interfaces to the n...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Toaster Strudel** Toaster Strudel: Toaster Strudel is the brand name of a toaster pastry convenience food, prepared by heating the frozen pastries in a toaster and then spreading the included icing packet on top. The brand is historically notable for being stored frozen, due to innovations in 1980s food manufacturi...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Plumbylene** Plumbylene: Plumbylenes (or plumbylidenes) are divalent organolead(II) analogues of carbenes, with the general chemical formula, R2Pb, where R denotes a substituent. Plumbylenes possess 6 electrons in their valence shell, and are considered open shell species. The first plumbylene reported was the dial...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Earth observation satellites transmission frequencies** Earth observation satellites transmission frequencies: The earth is constantly monitored by several satellites operating in the earth exploration-satellite service (EESS) or space research service (SRS). These artificial satellites have onboard space radio sta...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Development (music)** Development (music): In music, development is a process by which a musical idea is communicated in the course of a composition. It refers to the transformation and restatement of initial material. Development is often contrasted with musical variation, which is a slightly different means to th...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Trabecula** Trabecula: A trabecula (PL: trabeculae, from Latin for 'small beam') is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod that supports or anchors a framework of parts within a body or organ. A trabecula generally has a mechanical function, and is usually composed of d...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**3dmiX** 3dmiX: 3dmiX is a computer program for BeOS that displays each track of an audio as an object on the virtual 3D sound stage and allows the users to modify its panning and volume by dragging the object around. The program was previously named 3dsound and also Benoit's Mix after its creator, Benoit Schillings...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**MatrixSSL** MatrixSSL: MatrixSSL is an open-source TLS/SSL implementation designed for custom applications in embedded hardware environments.The MatrixSSL library contains a full cryptographic software module that includes industry-standard public key and symmetric key algorithms. It is now called the Inside Secure...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Algebraic graph theory** Algebraic graph theory: Algebraic graph theory is a branch of mathematics in which algebraic methods are applied to problems about graphs. This is in contrast to geometric, combinatoric, or algorithmic approaches. There are three main branches of algebraic graph theory, involving the use of...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Radiodetermination-satellite service** Radiodetermination-satellite service: Radiodetermination-satellite service is – according to Article 1.41 of the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as «A radiocommunication service for the purpose of radiodetermination involving the ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Test compression** Test compression: Test compression is a technique used to reduce the time and cost of testing integrated circuits. The first ICs were tested with test vectors created by hand. It proved very difficult to get good coverage of potential faults, so Design for testability (DFT) based on scan and auto...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Tripwire force** Tripwire force: A tripwire force (sometimes called a glass plate) is a strategic approach in deterrence theory. The tripwire force is a military force smaller than that of a potential adversary, which is designed to signal the defending side's commitment to an armed response to future aggression wi...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Lithium superoxide** Lithium superoxide: Lithium superoxide is an unstable inorganic salt with formula LiO2. A radical compound, it can be produced at low temperature in matrix isolation experiments, or in certain nonpolar, non-protic solvents. Lithium superoxide is also a transient species during the reduction of ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**BU-48** BU-48: BU-48 is a drug that is used in scientific research. It is from the oripavine family, related to better-known drugs such as etorphine and buprenorphine. The parent compound from which BU-48 was derived (with N-methyl rather than methylcyclopropyl on the nitrogen and lacking the aliphatic hydroxyl gr...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Calcium modulating ligand** Calcium modulating ligand: Calcium modulating ligand (CAMLG or CAML), also known as calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand, is a signalling protein recognized by the TNF receptor TACI. Function: The immunosuppressant drug cyclosporin A blocks a calcium-dependent signal from the T-cell re...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Senotherapy** Senotherapy: Senotherapy is an early-stage basic research field for development of possible therapeutic agents and strategies to specifically target cellular senescence, an altered cell state associated with ageing and age-related diseases. The name derives from intent of the proposed anti-aging drug ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether** Diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether: Diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (DEGDGE) is an organic chemical in the glycidyl ether family with the formula C10H18O5.. The oxirane functionality makes it useful as a reactive diluent for epoxy resin viscosity reduction. Manufacture: The ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Rap metal** Rap metal: Rap metal is a fusion genre which combines hip hop with heavy metal. It usually consists of heavy metal guitar riffs, funk metal elements, rapped vocals and sometimes turntables. History: Origins and early development (1980s–early 1990s) Rap metal's roots are based both in hip hop acts who s...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Soluble NSF attachment protein** Soluble NSF attachment protein: Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins (SNAP, or Sec17p in yeast) are a family of cytosolic adaptor proteins involved in vesicular fusion at membranes during intracellular transport and exocytosis. SNAPs interact with proteins o...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Fluoroelastomer** Fluoroelastomer: A fluoroelastomer is a fluorocarbon-based synthetic rubber. Fluoroelastomers generally have wide chemical resistance. Composition: Several compositions of fluoroelastomers exist including FKM (by ASTM D1418 standard, equivalent to FPM by ISO/DIN 1629 standard); perfluoro-elastome...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**266P/Christensen** 266P/Christensen: 266P/Christensen is a periodic comet in the Solar System. It will next come to perihelion in December 2026. It has been suggested as the source of the 1977 "Wow! Signal".
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Direct shear test** Direct shear test: A direct shear test is a laboratory or field test used by geotechnical engineers to measure the shear strength properties of soil or rock material, or of discontinuities in soil or rock masses.The U.S. and U.K. standards defining how the test should be performed are ASTM D 308...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**VANOS** VANOS: VANOS is a variable valve timing system used by BMW on various automotive petrol engines since 1992. The name is an abbreviation of the German words for variable camshaft timing (German: variable Nockenwellensteuerung). The initial version (retrospectively renamed "single VANOS") was solely used on t...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Bioenergetics** Bioenergetics: Bioenergetics is a field in biochemistry and cell biology that concerns energy flow through living systems. This is an active area of biological research that includes the study of the transformation of energy in living organisms and the study of thousands of different cellular proces...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Second-level domain** Second-level domain: In the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy, a second-level domain (SLD or 2LD) is a domain that is directly below a top-level domain (TLD). For example, in example.com, example is the second-level domain of the .com TLD. Second-level domain: Second-level domains commonly r...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture** Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture: Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (ATCA or AdvancedTCA) is the largest specification effort in the history of the PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group (PICMG), with more than 100 companie...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Lafutidine** Lafutidine: Lafutidine (INN) is a second generation histamine H2 receptor antagonist having multimodal mechanism of action and used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. It is marketed in South Korea, Japan and India. Medical use: Lafutidine is used to treat gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers, as well as ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Optical disc recording modes** Optical disc recording modes: In optical disc authoring, there are multiple modes for recording, including Disc-At-Once, Track-At-Once, and Session-At-Once. CD Disc-At-Once: Disc-At-Once (DAO) for CD-R media is a mode that masters the disc contents in one pass, rather than a track at...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**PACT (compiler)** PACT (compiler): PACT was a series of compilers for the IBM 701 and IBM 704 scientific computers. Their development was conducted jointly by IBM and a committee of customers starting in 1954. PACT I was developed for the 701, and PACT IA for the 704. The emphasis in that early generation of compil...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Townsend (unit)** Townsend (unit): The townsend (symbol Td) is a physical unit of the reduced electric field (ratio E/N), where E is electric field and N is concentration of neutral particles. It is named after John Sealy Townsend, who conducted early research into gas ionisation. Definition: It is defined by th...
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**Berbamunine synthase** Berbamunine synthase: In enzymology, a berbamunine synthase (EC 1.14.19.66, Formerly EC 1.1.3.34 and EC 1.14.21.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S)-N-methylcoclaurine + (R)-N-methylcoclaurine + NADPH + H+ + O2 ⇌ berbamunine + NADP+ + 2 H2OThe 5 substrates of this enzyme ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**RANGAP1** RANGAP1: Ran GTPase-activating protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RANGAP1 gene. Function: RanGAP1, is a homodimeric 65-kD polypeptide that specifically induces the GTPase activity of RAN, but not of RAS by over 1,000-fold. RanGAP1 is the immediate antagonist of RCC1, a regulator mole...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Multicollinearity** Multicollinearity: In statistics, multicollinearity (also collinearity) is a phenomenon in which one predictor variable in a multiple regression model can be linearly predicted from the others with a substantial degree of accuracy. In this situation, the coefficient estimates of the multiple reg...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Mesosome** Mesosome: Mesosomes or chondrioids are folded invaginations in the plasma membrane of bacteria that are produced by the chemical fixation techniques used to prepare samples for electron microscopy. Although several functions were proposed for these structures in the 1960s, they were recognized as artifac...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Depside** Depside: A depside is a type of polyphenolic compound composed of two or more monocyclic aromatic units linked by an ester group. Depsides are most often found in lichens, but have also been isolated from higher plants, including species of the Ericaceae, Lamiaceae, Papaveraceae and Myrtaceae.Certain deps...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Homeoptoton** Homeoptoton: The homeoptoton (from the Greek homoióptoton, "similar in the cases"), is a figure of speech consisting in ending the last words of a distinct part of the speech with the same syllable or letter. Example: "In necessariis unitas, in dubiis libertas, in omnibus caritas" ("In necessary thin...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Pelvic inflammatory disease** Pelvic inflammatory disease: Pelvic inflammatory disease, also known as pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID), is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system, namely the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, and inside of the pelvis. Often, there may be no symptoms. S...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Ground support equipment** Ground support equipment: Ground support equipment (GSE) is the support equipment found at an airport, usually on the apron, the servicing area by the terminal. This equipment is used to service the aircraft between flights. As the name suggests, ground support equipment is there to suppo...
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**Cottage pudding** Cottage pudding: Cottage pudding is a traditional American dessert consisting of a plain, dense cake served with a sweet glaze or custard. The glaze is generally cornstarch based and flavored with sugar, vanilla, chocolate, butterscotch, or one of a variety of fruit flavors such as lemon or strawb...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Principal series (spectroscopy)** Principal series (spectroscopy): In atomic emission spectroscopy, the principal series is a series of spectral lines caused when electrons move between p orbitals of an atom and the lowest available s orbital. These lines are usually found in the visible and ultraviolet portions of...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded