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**Fraley syndrome**
Fraley syndrome:
Fraley syndrome is a condition where the superior infundibulum of the upper calyx of the kidney is obstructed by the crossing renal (upper or middle section) artery branch, causing distension and dilatation of the calyx and presenting clinically as haematuria and nephralgia (ipsil... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Uncaught third strike**
Uncaught third strike:
In baseball and softball, an uncaught third strike (sometimes referred to as dropped third strike or non-caught third strike) occurs when the catcher fails to cleanly catch a pitch for the third strike of a plate appearance. In Major League Baseball (MLB), the specific... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Electronic voice phenomenon**
Electronic voice phenomenon:
Within ghost hunting and parapsychology, electronic voice phenomena (EVP) are sounds found on electronic recordings that are interpreted as spirit voices. Parapsychologist Konstantīns Raudive, who popularized the idea in the 1970s, described EVP as typicall... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Ribbon Hopf algebra**
Ribbon Hopf algebra:
A ribbon Hopf algebra (A,m,Δ,u,ε,S,R,ν) is a quasitriangular Hopf algebra which possess an invertible central element ν more commonly known as the ribbon element, such that the following conditions hold: ν2=uS(u),S(ν)=ν,ε(ν)=1 21 12 )−1(ν⊗ν) where id 21 ) . Note that th... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Map (mathematics)**
Map (mathematics):
In mathematics, a map or mapping is a function in its general sense. These terms may have originated as from the process of making a geographical map: mapping the Earth surface to a sheet of paper.The term map may be used to distinguish some special types of functions, such as... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Lobachevsky integral formula**
Lobachevsky integral formula:
In mathematics, Dirichlet integrals play an important role in distribution theory. We can see the Dirichlet integral in terms of distributions.
One of those is the improper integral of the sinc function over the positive real line, sin sin 2xx2dx=π2.
Lo... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Avatrombopag**
Avatrombopag:
Avatrombopag, sold under the brand name Doptelet, is a medication that used for certain conditions that lead to thrombocytopenia (low platelets) such as thrombocytopenia associated with chronic liver disease in adults who are to undergo a planned medical or dental procedure. It was appr... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**DyP-type peroxidase family**
DyP-type peroxidase family:
In molecular biology, the DyP-type peroxidase family is a family of haem peroxidase enzymes.
DyP-type peroxidase family:
Haem peroxidases were originally divided into two superfamilies, namely, the animal peroxidases and the plant peroxidases (which are subd... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Series finale**
Series finale:
A series finale is the final installment of an episodic entertainment series, most often a television series. It may also refer to a final theatrical sequel, the last part of a television miniseries, the last installment of a literary series, or any final episode.
Origins in televisi... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Rayleigh–Lorentz pendulum**
Rayleigh–Lorentz pendulum:
Rayleigh–Lorentz pendulum (or Lorentz pendulum) is a simple pendulum, but subjected to a slowly varying frequency due to an external action (frequency is varied by varying the pendulum length), named after Lord Rayleigh and Hendrik Lorentz. This problem formed ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Terrorpods**
Terrorpods:
Terrorpods is a 1987 shooting game with simple business simulation by Psygnosis. Originally developed for the Amiga and Atari ST, it was later ported to the Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC and MSX.
The game casts the player as an industrial spy in a science fiction future, assigned t... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Pull buoy**
Pull buoy:
A pull buoy or leg float is a figure-eight shaped piece of closed-cell foam used in swim workouts. Swimmers place the buoy between their thighs or their ankles to provide support to the body without kicking their legs; this allows the swimmer to focus on training only their arms and developin... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Mulliken population analysis**
Mulliken population analysis:
Mulliken charges arise from the Mulliken population analysis and provide a means of estimating partial atomic charges from calculations carried out by the methods of computational chemistry, particularly those based on the linear combination of atomic orb... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Biological neuron model**
Biological neuron model:
Biological neuron models, also known as a spiking neuron models, are mathematical descriptions of the properties of certain cells in the nervous system that generate sharp electrical potentials across their cell membrane, roughly one millisecond in duration, called... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**PEGI**
PEGI:
PEGI () or Pan-European Game Information is a European video game content rating system established to help European consumers make informed decisions when buying video games or apps through the use of age recommendations and content descriptors. It was developed by the Interactive Software Federation ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Malkus waterwheel**
Malkus waterwheel:
The Malkus waterwheel, also referred to as the Lorenz waterwheel or chaotic waterwheel, is a mechanical model that exhibits chaotic dynamics. Its motion is governed by the Lorenz equations. While classical waterwheels rotate in one direction at a constant speed, the Malkus wat... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Retapamulin**
Retapamulin:
Retapamulin is a topical antibiotic developed by GlaxoSmithKline. It is the first drug in the new class of pleuromutilin antibiotics to be approved for human use. It is marketed as an ointment under the brand names Altabax and Altargo.
Retapamulin was approved by the United States Food an... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Cogset**
Cogset:
On a bicycle, the cassette or cluster is the set of multiple sprockets that attaches to the hub on the rear wheel. A cogset works with a rear derailleur to provide multiple gear ratios to the rider. Cassettes come in two varieties, freewheels or cassettes, of which cassettes are a newer development... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Polymorphism (computer science)**
Polymorphism (computer science):
In programming language theory and type theory, polymorphism is the provision of a single interface to entities of different types or the use of a single symbol to represent multiple different types. The concept is borrowed from a principle in biolo... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Incident pit**
Incident pit:
An incident pit is a conceptual pit with sides that become steeper over time and with each new incident until a point of no return is reached. As time moves forward, seemingly innocuous incidents push a situation further toward a bad situation and escape from the incident pit becomes mo... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Kunitz domain**
Kunitz domain:
Kunitz domains are the active domains of proteins that inhibit the function of protein degrading enzymes or, more specifically, domains of Kunitz-type are protease inhibitors. They are relatively small with a length of about 50 to 60 amino acids and a molecular weight of 6 kDa. Exampl... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Tatranky**
Tatranky:
Tatranky are the Czechoslovak five-layer (originally six-layer) wafers with chocolate coating only on narrower edges. They were introduced in 1945.
Tatranky:
Originally they were supposed to have a triangular shape like the peaks of the mountains, from which the name was also derived, but due ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Nicholas Franks**
Nicholas Franks:
Nicholas Peter Franks FRS FRSB (born 14 October 1949) has been Professor of Biophysics and Anaesthetics at Imperial College London since 1993. His research focuses on how general anaesthetics act at the cell and molecular levels as well as with neuronal networks. Franks holds pate... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Natural Language Toolkit**
Natural Language Toolkit:
The Natural Language Toolkit, or more commonly NLTK, is a suite of libraries and programs for symbolic and statistical natural language processing (NLP) for English written in the Python programming language. It supports classification, tokenization, stemming, ta... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Sigma coordinate system**
Sigma coordinate system:
The sigma coordinate system is a common coordinate system used in computational models for oceanography, meteorology and other fields where fluid dynamics are relevant. This coordinate system receives its name from the independent variable σ used to represent a sc... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Posedown**
Posedown:
In bodybuilding and physique, a posedown is a free for all posing round in a bodybuilding or physique competition where the participants strike various poses, highlighting specific muscles and their overall physique. Posedowns are usually the final part of the competition and can often decide a... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Swedish goggles**
Swedish goggles:
Swedish goggles are a classic and popular type of swimming goggles worn by many competitive swimmers. The original Swedish goggles were produced by the Swedish company Malmsten AB and were first designed in the 1970s. Swedish goggles influenced many other goggle designs and generi... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Cisco Network Registrar**
Cisco Network Registrar:
Cisco Prime Network Registrar (CNR) is a Cisco software product that includes components for Domain Name System (DNS) services, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol services, Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) services, and Simple Network Management Protocol func... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Ternac**
Ternac:
TERNAC is an emulation written in FORTRAN of a ternary computer on another binary machine, a Burroughs B1700. It was implemented in 1973 at State University of New York, Buffalo (SUNY Buffalo). The implementation provided both fixed-point and floating-point capability; fixed-point words were 24 tri... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**M7GpppX diphosphatase**
M7GpppX diphosphatase:
M7GpppX diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.59, DcpS, m7GpppX pyrophosphatase, m7GpppN m7GMP phosphohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name m7G5'ppp5'N m7GMP phosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (1) m7G5'ppp5'N(3'ppp5'N)n + H2O ⇌ 7-methylgu... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Rebol**
Rebol:
Rebol ( REB-əl; historically REBOL) is a cross-platform data exchange language and a multi-paradigm dynamic programming language designed by Carl Sassenrath for network communications and distributed computing. It introduces the concept of dialecting: small, optimized, domain-specific languages for c... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Pullthrough**
Pullthrough:
In cotton ginning, pull-through refers to a method of moving raw cotton in the cotton ginning process using only negative pressure or suction generated by powerful fans attached to the cotton cleaning machinery. This technique first came into wide use in the late 1980s in the United State... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Xanthydrol**
Xanthydrol:
Xanthydrol is an organic chemical compound. Its formula is C13H10O2. Its total molecular weight is 198.221 g/mol. Xanthydrol is used to test the levels of urea in the bloodstream.
Synthesis:
Xanthydrol can be produced by the reduction of xanthone. | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Condensation particle counter**
Condensation particle counter:
A condensation particle counter or CPC is a particle counter that detects and counts aerosol particles by first enlarging them by using the particles as nucleation centers to create droplets in a supersaturated gas. Three techniques have been used to pr... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Shanghai Public Transport Card**
Shanghai Public Transport Card:
The Shanghai Public Transportation Card (SPTC) (Chinese: 上海公共交通卡; pinyin: Shànghǎi gōnggòng jiāotōng kǎ also known as 交通一卡通; Jiāotōng yī kǎtōng) is a contactless card, utilizing RFID technology, which can be used to access many forms of public transpo... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Refused ballot**
Refused ballot:
A refused ballot, or similar alternative, is a choice available to voters in many elections. This is an alternative for many people to casting a disparaging spoiled ballot, which is not counted separately from ballots which have been accidentally spoiled.
Canada:
Some provinces all... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Isomeric shift**
Isomeric shift:
The isomeric shift (also called isomer shift) is the shift on atomic spectral lines and gamma spectral lines, which occurs as a consequence of replacement of one nuclear isomer by another. It is usually called isomeric shift on atomic spectral lines and Mössbauer isomeric shift resp... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Marantz HD77**
Marantz HD77:
HD77 is a model name of Marantz 4-way high-fidelity loudspeakers which were produced during the mid-1970s. They were bass reflex speakers, but came with a cylindrical piece of foam which fit into the bass-reflex port of the enclosure if the listener preferred the more accurate bass resp... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**USB-to-serial adapter**
USB-to-serial adapter:
A USB-to-serial adapter or simply USB adapter is a type of protocol converter that is used for converting USB data signals to and from serial communications standards (serial ports). Most commonly the USB data signals are converted to either RS-232, RS-485, RS-422, or ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Go variants**
Go variants:
There are many variations of the simple rules of Go. Some are ancient digressions, while other are modern deviations. They are often side events at tournaments, for example, the U.S. Go Congress holds a "Crazy Go" event every year.
National variants:
The difficulty in defining the rules ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**C tuning (guitar)**
C tuning (guitar):
C tuning is a type of guitar tuning. The strings of the guitar are tuned two whole steps lower than standard tuning. The resulting notes can be described most commonly as C-F-A♯-D♯-G-C or C-F-B♭-E♭-G-C. This is not to be confused with C♯ tuning, which is one and one half steps... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Golomb coding**
Golomb coding:
Golomb coding is a lossless data compression method using a family of data compression codes invented by Solomon W. Golomb in the 1960s. Alphabets following a geometric distribution will have a Golomb code as an optimal prefix code, making Golomb coding highly suitable for situations ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Superpower (ability)**
Superpower (ability):
A superpower is a special or extraordinary superhuman ability that is greater than what is considered normal. Superpowers are typically displayed in science fiction and fantasy comic books, television programs, video games, and films as the key attribute of a superhero. ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**NUSSE**
NUSSE:
NUSSE (Norsk Universell Siffermaskin, Sekvensstyrt, Elektronisk) was the first Norwegian electronic computer.
It was constructed from 1950 through 1955 and unveiled at the University of Oslo in 1954 to an enthusiastic reception. The machine is considered to have played an important role in developing... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Security Identifier**
Security Identifier:
In the context of the Microsoft Windows NT line of operating systems, a Security Identifier (SID) is a unique, immutable identifier of a user, user group, or other security principal. A security principal has a single SID for life (in a given domain), and all properties of... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Filmo**
Filmo:
Filmo is a series of 16 mm and 8 mm movie equipment made by the Bell & Howell Company. The line included cameras, projectors and accessories.
History:
The Filmo camera series started with the 1923 Filmo 70, beginning a series of models built on the same basic body that was to be continued for more t... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Web Compatibility Test for Mobile Browsers**
Web Compatibility Test for Mobile Browsers:
Web Compatibility Test for Mobile Browsers (often Mobile Acid test) is a test page published and promoted by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) to expose web page rendering flaws in mobile web browsers and other applications t... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Kwik cricket**
Kwik cricket:
Kwik cricket (known as Kanga cricket in Australia, and Kiwi cricket in New Zealand) is a high-speed version of cricket aimed mainly at encouraging children to take part in the sport, with an emphasis on participation and enjoyment.The game is based on ideas refined and perfected at Brow... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Perfume intolerance**
Perfume intolerance:
Perfume intolerance or perfume allergy is a condition wherein people exhibit sensitivity or allergic reactions to ingredients in some perfumes and some other fragrances. It is a form of multiple chemical sensitivity, a more general phenomenon for this diagnosis.
Symptoms:... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Intel Play**
Intel Play:
The Intel Play product line, developed and jointly marketed by Intel and Mattel, was a product line of consumer "toy" electronic devices. The other toys were the Digital Movie Creator, the Computer Sound Morpher, and the Me2Cam.The Intel Play product line was discontinued on March 29, 2002 ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Applications of the Stirling engine**
Applications of the Stirling engine:
Applications of the Stirling engine range from mechanical propulsion to heating and cooling to electrical generation systems. A Stirling engine is a heat engine operating by cyclic compression and expansion of air or other gas, the "working ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**BITNET Relay**
BITNET Relay:
BITNET Relay, also known as the Inter Chat Relay Network, was a chat network setup over BITNET nodes. It predated Internet Relay Chat and other online chat systems. The program that made the network possible was called "Relay" and was developed by Jeff Kell of the University of Tennesse... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Early protein**
Early protein:
The classification of viral proteins as early proteins or late proteins depends on their relationship with genome replication. While many viruses (such as HIV)[1] are described as expressing early and late proteins, this definition of these terms is commonly reserved for class I DNA v... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Luria–Delbrück experiment**
Luria–Delbrück experiment:
The Luria–Delbrück experiment (1943) (also called the Fluctuation Test) demonstrated that in bacteria, genetic mutations arise in the absence of selective pressure rather than being a response to it. Thus, it concluded Darwin's theory of natural selection actin... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**AB Aurigae**
AB Aurigae:
AB Aurigae is a young Herbig Ae star in the Auriga constellation. It is located at a distance of approximately 531 light years from the Sun based on stellar parallax. This pre-main-sequence star has a stellar classification of A0Ve, matching an A-type main-sequence star with emission lines ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**167 (number)**
167 (number):
167 (one hundred [and] sixty-seven) is the natural number following 166 and preceding 168.
In mathematics:
167 is an emirp, an isolated prime, a Chen prime, a Gaussian prime, a safe prime, and an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part and a real part of the form 3n−1 167 is the small... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Samizdat: And Other Issues Regarding the 'Source' of Open Source Code**
Samizdat: And Other Issues Regarding the 'Source' of Open Source Code:
Samizdat: And Other Issues Regarding the 'Source' of Open Source Code is a 2004 report by Kenneth Brown. The report suggests that the Linux kernel may have been created or d... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Phonomyography**
Phonomyography:
Phonomyography (PMG) (also known as acoustic myography, sound myography, vibromyography, and surface mechanomyogram) is a technique to measure the force of muscle contraction by recording the low frequency sounds created during muscular activity.
Phonomyography:
Although, until rec... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Thermal degradation of polymers**
Thermal degradation of polymers:
In polymers, such as plastics, thermal degradation refers to a type of polymer degradation where damaging chemical changes take place at elevated temperatures, without the simultaneous involvement of other compounds such as oxygen. Simply put, even ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Detrended correspondence analysis**
Detrended correspondence analysis:
Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) is a multivariate statistical technique widely used by ecologists to find the main factors or gradients in large, species-rich but usually sparse data matrices that typify ecological community data. DCA is... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Thomas Bond Sprague Prize**
Thomas Bond Sprague Prize:
The Thomas Bond Sprague Prize is a prize awarded annually to the student or students showing the greatest distinction in actuarial science, finance, insurance, mathematics of operational research, probability, risk and statistics in the Master of Mathematics/Ma... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Alopecia universalis**
Alopecia universalis:
Alopecia universalis (AU), also known as alopecia areata universalis, is a medical condition involving the loss of all body hair, including eyebrows, eyelashes, chest hair, armpit hair, and pubic hair. It is the most severe form of alopecia areata. People with the diseas... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Gettier problem**
Gettier problem:
The Gettier problem, in the field of epistemology, is a landmark philosophical problem concerning the understanding of descriptive knowledge. Attributed to American philosopher Edmund Gettier, Gettier-type counterexamples (called "Gettier-cases") challenge the long-held justified ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Kotlin (programming language)**
Kotlin (programming language):
Kotlin () is a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose high-level programming language with type inference. Kotlin is designed to interoperate fully with Java, and the JVM version of Kotlin's standard library depends on the Java Class Library,... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Caller ID spoofing**
Caller ID spoofing:
Caller ID spoofing is the practice of causing the telephone network to indicate to the receiver of a call that the originator of the call is a station other than the true originating station. This can lead to a caller ID display showing a phone number different from that of ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Iodine pentoxide**
Iodine pentoxide:
Iodine pentoxide is the chemical compound with the formula I2O5. This iodine oxide is the anhydride of iodic acid, and the only stable oxide of iodine. It is produced by dehydrating iodic acid at 200 °C in a stream of dry air: 2HIO3 → I2O5 + H2O
Structure:
I2O5 is bent with an... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Toyi-toyi**
Toyi-toyi:
Toyi-toyi is a Southern African dance used in political protests in South Africa.Toyi-toyi could begin as the stomping of feet and spontaneous chanting during protests that could include political slogans or songs, either improvised or previously created.
Use during apartheid:
Toyi-toyi was ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Great dirhombicosidodecahedron**
Great dirhombicosidodecahedron:
In geometry, the great dirhombicosidodecahedron (or great snub disicosidisdodecahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed last as U75. It has 124 faces (40 triangles, 60 squares, and 24 pentagrams), 240 edges, and 60 vertices.This is the only... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Bibcode**
Bibcode:
The bibcode (also known as the refcode) is a compact identifier used by several astronomical data systems to uniquely specify literature references.
Adoption:
The Bibliographic Reference Code (refcode) was originally developed to be used in SIMBAD and the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Audio tape specifications**
Audio tape specifications:
Since the widespread adoption of reel-to-reel audio tape recording in the 1950s, audio tapes and tape cassettes have been available in many formats. This article describes the length, tape thickness and playing times of some of the most common ones.
Audio tape... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Identification in Burkean rhetoric**
Identification in Burkean rhetoric:
For writing communication, Identification is a key term for the discussion of rhetoric in Kenneth Burke′s A Rhetoric of Motives. Burke himself states that "identification" is more important for the work than persuasion, traditionally associate... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Ascii85**
Ascii85:
Ascii85, also called Base85, is a form of binary-to-text encoding developed by Paul E. Rutter for the btoa utility. By using five ASCII characters to represent four bytes of binary data (making the encoded size 1⁄4 larger than the original, assuming eight bits per ASCII character), it is more eff... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Octenyl succinic acid modified gum arabic**
Octenyl succinic acid modified gum arabic:
Octenyl succinic acid modified gum Arabic is known to the FAO as a food additive. It has E number E423, and is a chemical modification of gum arabic.
Synopsis:
It is a free flowing powder at STP, and has off-white to light tan c... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Ribosome-inactivating protein**
Ribosome-inactivating protein:
A ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) is a protein synthesis inhibitor that acts at the eukaryotic ribosome. This protein family describes a large family of such proteins that work by acting as rRNA N-glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.22). They inactivate 60S ribos... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Stabiliser (archery)**
Stabiliser (archery):
In archery, a stabiliser is a general term for various types of weights, usually on rods, mounted on the bow to increase stability i.e. lessen movement on release, thereby increasing precision. Stabilisers help reduce inconsistency in the archer's release by increasing t... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Euler spiral**
Euler spiral:
An Euler spiral is a curve whose curvature changes linearly with its curve length (the curvature of a circular curve is equal to the reciprocal of the radius). Euler spirals are also commonly referred to as spiros, clothoids, or Cornu spirals.
Euler spiral:
Euler spirals have applicati... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Launched roller coaster**
Launched roller coaster:
The launched roller coaster is a modern form of roller coaster. A launched coaster initiates a ride with high amounts of acceleration via one or a series of linear induction motors (LIM), linear synchronous motors (LSM), catapults, tires, chains, or other mechanism... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**5-Fluoro-DET**
5-Fluoro-DET:
5-Fluoro-DET (5F-DET, 5-fluoro-N,N-diethyltryptamine) is a tryptamine derivative related to drugs such as DET and 5-MeO-DET. It acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme myeloperoxidase, and is also thought to be an agonist at the 5-HT2A receptor. | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Interferon tau**
Interferon tau:
Interferon tau (IFNτ, IFNT) is a Type I interferon made of a single chain of amino acids. IFN-τ was first discovered in ruminants as the signal for the maternal recognition of pregnancy and originally named ovine trophoblast protein-1 (oTP-1). It has many physiological functions in ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Rental relocation**
Rental relocation:
Rental relocations are specific to certain types of rental equipment such as portable buildings, construction trailers, large generators and heavy equipment.
Rental relocation:
A rental relocation is normally required because the customer or end user of the equipment wants to... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Crux (climbing)**
Crux (climbing):
A crux in climbing, mountaineering and high mountain touring is the most difficult section of a route, or the place where the greatest danger exists. In sport climbing and bouldering, the most technically challenging point in the climb is also called the crux section. In describin... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Elastic instability**
Elastic instability:
Elastic instability is a form of instability occurring in elastic systems, such as buckling of beams and plates subject to large compressive loads.
There are a lot of ways to study this kind of instability. One of them is to use the method of incremental deformations based... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Booster pump**
Booster pump:
A booster pump is a machine which will increase the pressure of a fluid. They may be used with liquids or gases, but the construction details will vary depending on the fluid.
A gas booster is similar to a gas compressor, but generally a simpler mechanism which often has only a single s... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**BillGuard**
BillGuard:
“BillGuard” is a personal finance security and productivity company. Its mobile and website application scans credit card and debit card transactions, alerting users to possible scams, billing errors, fraudulent charges and hidden fees.As of October 2014, BillGuard reports it has flagged over... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Antimineralocorticoid**
Antimineralocorticoid:
An antimineralocorticoid, also known as a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA or MCRA) or aldosterone antagonist, is a diuretic drug which antagonizes the action of aldosterone at mineralocorticoid receptors. This group of drugs is often used as adjunctive thera... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Fender Mustang Bass**
Fender Mustang Bass:
The Fender Mustang Bass is an electric bass guitar model produced by Fender and Squier. Two variants, the Musicmaster Bass and the Bronco Bass, have also been produced from time to time using the same body and neck shape.
Design:
Mustang basses utilize, for economic reaso... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Magnesium nickel hydride**
Magnesium nickel hydride:
Magnesium nickel hydride is the chemical compound Mg2NiH4. It contains 3.6% by weight of hydrogen and has been studied as a potential hydrogen storage medium. | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Fan triangulation**
Fan triangulation:
In computational geometry, a fan triangulation is a simple way to triangulate a polygon by choosing a vertex and drawing edges to all of the other vertices of the polygon. Not every polygon can be triangulated this way, so this method is usually only used for convex polygons.
... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Kei car**
Kei car:
Kei car (or keijidōsha, kanji: 軽自動車, "light automobile", pronounced [keːdʑidoːɕa]), refers to the Japanese vehicle category for the smallest highway-legal passenger cars, with restricted dimensions and engine capacity. Similar Japanese categories exist for microvans and kei trucks. These vehicles... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Bone morphogenetic protein 10**
Bone morphogenetic protein 10:
Bone morphogenetic protein 10 (BMP10) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BMP10 gene.BMP10 is a polypeptide belonging to the TGF-β superfamily of proteins. It is a novel protein that, unlike most other BMP's, is likely to be involved in the tr... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Rain-out model**
Rain-out model:
The rain-out model is a model of planetary science that describes the first stage of planetary differentiation and core formation. According to this model, a planetary body is assumed to be composed primarily of silicate minerals and NiFe (i.e. a mixture of nickel and iron). If temp... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Multiplicity (software)**
Multiplicity (software):
Multiplicity is a computer program that enables one keyboard and mouse to access two or more client computers from a host computer. It was developed for Stardock as part of their ThinkDesk subscription service, but is available separately.
Operation and features:
... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Lithotomy**
Lithotomy:
Lithotomy from Greek for "lithos" (stone) and "tomos" (cut), is a surgical method for removal of calculi, stones formed inside certain organs, such as the urinary tract (kidney stones), bladder (bladder stones), and gallbladder (gallstones), that cannot exit naturally through the urinary syst... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**English understatement**
English understatement:
Understatement is an aspect of traditional English culture. It has been exploited to humorous effect, but it is also characterised as part of the English cultural attitude to life.
In medieval times:
Old English texts relied extensively upon wordplay such as underst... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Kempner series**
Kempner series:
The Kempner series: 31–33 is a modification of the harmonic series, formed by omitting all terms whose denominator expressed in base 10 contains the digit 9. That is, it is the sum ∑∑′n=1∞1n where the prime indicates that n takes only values whose decimal expansion has no nines. Th... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Book tune**
Book tune:
A book tune is a summary of a book in song format, which acts as a mnemonic device, to help readers remember what they've read. The concept was first conceived by Jonathan Sauer and created in collaboration with Abdominal.Book tunes have been created for several books including The How of Hap... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Betazole**
Betazole:
Betazole (also known as ametazole) is a histamine H2 receptor agonist. Betazole hydrochloride is known as gastramine and histalog.
Betazole:
It has been used as a gastric stimulant to test for maximal production of gastric secretion activity. The test can be used in diagnosis of diseases such ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Pneumatic artificial muscles**
Pneumatic artificial muscles:
Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) are contractile or extensional devices operated by pressurized air filling a pneumatic bladder. In an approximation of human muscles, PAMs are usually grouped in pairs: one agonist and one antagonist.
PAMs were first de... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Stress granule**
Stress granule:
In cellular biology, stress granules are biomolecular condensates in the cytosol composed of proteins and RNAs that assemble into 0.1–2 μm membraneless organelles when the cell is under stress. The mRNA molecules found in stress granules are stalled translation pre-initiation comple... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**1989 San Diego Padres season**
1989 San Diego Padres season:
The 1989 San Diego Padres season was the 21st season in franchise history.
Offseason:
October 24, 1988: Lance McCullers, Jimmy Jones, and Stan Jefferson were traded by the Padres to the New York Yankees for Jack Clark and Pat Clements.
December 8, 1988: ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
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