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**Hebbian theory**
Hebbian theory:
Hebbian theory is a neuropsychological theory claiming that an increase in synaptic efficacy arises from a presynaptic cell's repeated and persistent stimulation of a postsynaptic cell. It is an attempt to explain synaptic plasticity, the adaptation of brain neurons during the learn... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Stacking-fault energy**
Stacking-fault energy:
The stacking-fault energy (SFE) is a materials property on a very small scale. It is noted as γSFE in units of energy per area.
Stacking-fault energy:
A stacking fault is an interruption of the normal stacking sequence of atomic planes in a close-packed crystal struct... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Latitude dependent mantle**
Latitude dependent mantle:
Much of the Martian surface is covered with a thick ice-rich, mantle layer that has fallen from the sky a number of times in the past. In some places a number of layers are visible in the mantle.
Latitude dependent mantle:
It fell as snow and ice-coated dust. ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Technology of television**
Technology of television:
The technology of television has evolved since its early days using a mechanical system invented by Paul Gottlieb Nipkow in 1884. Every television system works on the scanning principle first implemented in the rotating disk scanner of Nipkow. This turns a two-di... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**HTTP Flood**
HTTP Flood:
HTTP Flood is a type of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack in which the attacker manipulates HTTP and POST unwanted requests in order to attack a web server or application. These attacks often use interconnected computers that have been taken over with the aid of malware such as Tr... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Post-legged**
Post-legged:
Post-legged describes a condition in which the joints in an animal are not set correctly. When an animal is post-legged, the leg joints are far too straight, with almost no bend in the legs. Four-legged animals must have some bend in the hocks, otherwise the hooves would wear unevenly, an... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Microcytic anemia**
Microcytic anemia:
Microcytic anaemia is any of several types of anemia characterized by smaller than normal red blood cells (called microcytes). The normal mean corpuscular volume (abbreviated to MCV on full blood count results, and also known as mean cell volume) is approximately 80–100 fL. Wh... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**NACA (gene)**
NACA (gene):
Nascent-polypeptide-associated complex alpha polypeptide, also known as NACA, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the NACA gene.
Function:
NACA prevents short recently synthesized (i.e., nascent) ribosome-associated polypeptides from inappropriate interactions with cytosolic prote... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin)**
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin):
In enzymology, a 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) (EC 1.2.7.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin ⇌ S-(2-methylpropanoyl)-CoA... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Ratio test**
Ratio test:
In mathematics, the ratio test is a test (or "criterion") for the convergence of a series ∑n=1∞an, where each term is a real or complex number and an is nonzero when n is large. The test was first published by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and is sometimes known as d'Alembert's ratio test or as t... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Rasiowa–Sikorski lemma**
Rasiowa–Sikorski lemma:
In axiomatic set theory, the Rasiowa–Sikorski lemma (named after Helena Rasiowa and Roman Sikorski) is one of the most fundamental facts used in the technique of forcing. In the area of forcing, a subset E of a poset (P, ≤) is called dense in P if for any p ∈ P there... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Lumo (video game)**
Lumo (video game):
Lumo is a 3D isometric puzzle platform game developed by Triple Eh? Ltd. It was released for PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Microsoft Windows and Xbox One in 2016 and for the Nintendo Switch in 2017.
Gameplay:
In Lumo, the player completes a series of puzzles in over 400 ro... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**CryptoVerif**
CryptoVerif:
CryptoVerif is a software tool for the automatic reasoning about security protocols written by Bruno Blanchet.
Supported cryptographic mechanisms:
It provides a mechanism for specifying the security assumptions on cryptographic primitives, which can handle in particular symmetric encryp... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Pouchoscopy**
Pouchoscopy:
Pouchoscopy is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure to examine an ileo-anal pouch, a replacement for the colon / rectum which is surgically created from the small intestine (ileum) as treatment for ulcerative colitis, a preventive measure in certain genetic illnesses such as FAP or H... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Stars and bars (combinatorics)**
Stars and bars (combinatorics):
In the context of combinatorial mathematics, stars and bars (also called "sticks and stones", "balls and bars", and "dots and dividers") is a graphical aid for deriving certain combinatorial theorems. It was popularized by William Feller in his classi... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Pendred syndrome**
Pendred syndrome:
Pendred syndrome is a genetic disorder leading to congenital bilateral (both sides) sensorineural hearing loss and goitre with euthyroid or mild hypothyroidism (decreased thyroid gland function). There is no specific treatment, other than supportive measures for the hearing loss... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Foam path**
Foam path:
A foam path is the now-discouraged aviation safety practice of spreading a layer of fire suppression foam on an airport runway prior to an emergency landing. Originally, it was thought this would prevent fires, but the practice is no longer recommended.
Foam path:
The U.S. FAA recommended fo... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Legendre symbol**
Legendre symbol:
In number theory, the Legendre symbol is a multiplicative function with values 1, −1, 0 that is a quadratic character modulo of an odd prime number p: its value at a (nonzero) quadratic residue mod p is 1 and at a non-quadratic residue (non-residue) is −1. Its value at zero is 0.
... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**German Commission for Electrotechnical, Electronic, and Information Technologies of DIN and VDE**
German Commission for Electrotechnical, Electronic, and Information Technologies of DIN and VDE:
The German Commission for Electrotechnical, Electronic & Information Technologies of DIN and VDE (German: Deutsche Kommis... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Azinphos-ethyl**
Azinphos-ethyl:
Azinphos-ethyl (also spelled azinophos-ethyl) was a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide.
Regulation:
It is very toxic to mammals with a World Health Organization hazard classification as class IB, highly hazardous. It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**MovieShaker**
MovieShaker:
MovieShaker is a video editing program for Microsoft Windows made by Sony. The newest version of MovieShaker, released in 2002, is 3.3. Compared to other video editing programs that are now available, MovieShaker is strictly low-tech. However, MovieShaker is required for capturing video ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Arabic machine translation**
Arabic machine translation:
Arabic is one of the major languages that have been given attention by machine translation (MT) researchers since the very early days of MT and specifically in the U.S. The language has always been considered "due to its morphological, syntactic, phonetic and... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Boiler**
Boiler:
A boiler is a closed vessel in which fluid (generally water) is heated. The fluid does not necessarily boil. The heated or vaporized fluid exits the boiler for use in various processes or heating applications, including water heating, central heating, boiler-based power generation, cooking, and san... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Converters (industry)**
Converters (industry):
Converting companies are companies that specialize in modifying or combining raw materials such as polyesters, adhesives, silicone, adhesive tapes, foams, plastics, felts, rubbers, liners and metals, as well as other materials, to create new products.
Converters (indu... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Gradient copolymer**
Gradient copolymer:
In polymer chemistry, gradient copolymers are copolymers in which the change in monomer composition is gradual from predominantly one species to predominantly the other, unlike with block copolymers, which have an abrupt change in composition, and random copolymers, which ha... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Earthenware**
Earthenware:
Earthenware is glazed or unglazed nonvitreous pottery that has normally been fired below 1,200 °C (2,190 °F). Basic earthenware, often called terracotta, absorbs liquids such as water. However, earthenware can be made impervious to liquids by coating it with a ceramic glaze, and is used f... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Gearbox bicycle**
Gearbox bicycle:
A gearbox bicycle is a bicycle that uses a gearbox to convert torque and rotational speed from the power source, usually the rider's legs, to what is desired at the drive wheel. The gearbox is usually incorporated into the frame near the crank, and it may be used in addition to or... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**DEAL**
DEAL:
In cryptography, DEAL (Data Encryption Algorithm with Larger blocks) is a symmetric block cipher derived from the Data Encryption Standard (DES). Its design was presented Lars Knudsen at the SAC conference in 1997, and submitted as a proposal to the AES contest in 1998 by Richard Outerbridge.
DEAL:
DE... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Karaoke Studio**
Karaoke Studio:
Karaoke Studio (Japanese: カラオケスタジオ, Hepburn: Karaoke Sutajio) is a karaoke music video game designed for Nintendo's Family Computer, or Famicom. The game is packaged with a hardware expansion subsystem designed to be inserted into the Famicom cartridge slot, and with a microphone pe... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Glyceryl diacetate**
Glyceryl diacetate:
Glyceryl diacetate is a food additive with the E number E1517.
This diglyceride is more generally known as diacetin. It is the diester of glycerol and acetylating agents, such as acetic acid and acetic anhydride. It is a colorless, viscous and odorless liquid with a high boi... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Twitter Amplify**
Twitter Amplify:
Twitter Amplify is a video advertising product that Twitter launched for media companies and consumer brands in May 2013. The product gives broadcasters the opportunity to publish real-time in-tweet video clips that are accompanied by pre-roll or post-roll advertisements. It is Tw... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Quality & Quantity**
Quality & Quantity:
Quality & Quantity is an interdisciplinary double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal dealing with methodological issues in the fields of economics, psychology and sociology, mathematics, and statistics. The journal is published by Springer Science+Business Media. | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Sex change**
Biology and medicine:
Sequential hermaphroditism, a phenomenon whereby some animals naturally change sex Sex reassignment therapy, the medical aspect of gender transition, that is, modifying one's sex characteristics Gender-affirming surgery, surgical procedures that alters a transgender person's physi... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Plantain mosa**
Plantain mosa:
Plantain mosa is a Nigerian snack which is a component of small chops. Other components of small chops include grilled chicken, spring roll, samosa and puff puff.Mosa is similar to the Ghanaian Tatale except that it is made with over-ripe plantain, eggs and flour while the latter is m... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Car door**
Car door:
A car door is a type of door opening, typically hinged on its front edge, but sometimes attached by other mechanisms such as tracks, for entering and exiting a vehicle. Doors most often integrate side windows for visibility from inside the car and can be locked to secure the vehicle.
Car doors ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**SmallBASIC**
SmallBASIC:
SmallBASIC is a BASIC programming language dialect with interpreters released as free software under the GNU General Public License version 3 for Microsoft Windows, Linux and Android.
Description:
The dialect is described by the authors as a second generation BASIC, and has a lot in common... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Canon TS-E 50mm lens**
Canon TS-E 50mm lens:
The Canon TS-E 50 mm f/2.8L MACRO is a tilt-shift prime lens that provides the equivalent of the corresponding view camera front movements on Canon EOS camera bodies. Unlike most other EF-mount lenses, it does not provide autofocus.
Overview:
The TS-E 50 mm f/2.8L MACRO... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Drive testing**
Drive testing:
RF Drive testing is a method of measuring and assessing the coverage, capacity and Quality of Service (QoS) of a mobile radio network.
The technique consists of using a motor vehicle containing mobile radio network air interface measurement equipment that can detect and record a wide ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Fibrous ankylosis**
Fibrous ankylosis:
Fibrous ankylosis (also known as false ankylosis) is a condition that affects fibrous connective tissue causing a limited range of movement.Most causes occurs due to physical trauma. Other cases can be attributed to the contraction of diseases such as tubercular arthritis, (ar... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Online land planning**
Online land planning:
Online land planning is a collaborative process in which sustainable development practices and design professionals from across the world are networked to provide advice and solutions on urban design and land planning issues. The target audience includes property owners,... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Solid-state fermentation**
Solid-state fermentation:
Solid state fermentation (SSF) is a biomolecule manufacturing process used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, fuel and textile industries. These biomolecules are mostly metabolites generated by microorganisms grown on a solid support selected for this purpose... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Michigan left**
Michigan left:
A Michigan left or P-turn is an at-grade intersection design that replaces each left (farside) turn at an intersection between a (major) divided roadway and a secondary (minor) roadway with the combination of a right (nearside) turn followed by a U-turn, or a U-turn followed by a righ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey**
Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey:
The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey, or GOODS, is an astronomical survey combining deep observations from three of NASA's Great Observatories: the Hubble Space Telescope, the Spitzer Space Telescope, and the Chandra X-ray Obs... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Abrikosov vortex**
Abrikosov vortex:
In superconductivity, fluxon (also called a Abrikosov vortex and quantum vortex) is a vortex of supercurrent in a type-II superconductor, used by Alexei Abrikosov to explain magnetic behavior of type-II superconductors. Abrikosov vortices occur generically in the Ginzburg–Landau... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**PIK3R3**
PIK3R3:
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma is an enzyme, which in humans is encoded by the PIK3R3 gene.
Interactions:
PIK3R3 has been shown to interact with Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor, IRS1 and Retinoblastoma protein. | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Footskating 101**
Footskating 101:
Footskating 101 is an independently produced, South African comedy film.
Plot:
In order to save his grandmother, his town, and his own skin, Vince, a poor miner's son, takes part in a skateboarding competition without a skateboard. He invents the extreme sport of footskating.
Tr... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Oligodendrocyte**
Oligodendrocyte:
Oligodendrocytes (from Greek 'cells with a few branches'), also known as oligodendroglia, are a type of neuroglia whose main functions are to provide support and insulation to axons within the central nervous system (CNS) of jawed vertebrates. Their function is similar to that of ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Helen Purchase**
Helen Purchase:
Helen C. Purchase is a researcher in information visualization, graph drawing, and human–computer interaction. She has held academic appointments at The University of Queensland (1992-2001), The University of Glasgow (2001-2022) and Monash University (2022-present).Purchase earned a... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Focal point (game theory)**
Focal point (game theory):
In game theory, a focal point (or Schelling point) is a solution that people tend to choose by default in the absence of communication. The concept was introduced by the American economist Thomas Schelling in his book The Strategy of Conflict (1960). Schelling ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Hermetism and other religions**
Hermetism and other religions:
This is a comparative religion article which outlines the similarities and interactions between Hermeticism (or Hermetism) and other religions or philosophies.
Ancient philosophy:
Hermetism had a strong philosophical influence, especially from Stoicism... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Diethyl sulfate**
Diethyl sulfate:
Diethyl sulfate (DES) is a highly toxic, combustible, and likely carcinogenic chemical compound with the formula (C2H5)2SO4. It occurs as a colorless, oily liquid with a faint peppermint odor and is corrosive to tissue and metals. Diethyl sulfate is used as an alkylating agent to ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Resistive skin time**
Resistive skin time:
The resistive skin time is a characteristic time of typical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) phenomena.
Definition:
The resistive skin time is defined as: τR=μ0a2η where η is the resistivity, a is a typical radius of the device and μ0 is the magnetic permeability. | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Focus variation**
Focus variation:
Focus variation is a method used to sharpen images and to measure surface irregularities by means of optics with limited depth of field.
Algorithm:
The algorithm works as follows: At first images with difference focus are captured. This is done by moving the sample or the optics ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Croft (land)**
Croft (land):
A croft is a fenced or enclosed area of land, usually small and arable, and usually, but not always, with a crofter's dwelling thereon. A crofter is one who has tenure and use of the land, typically as a tenant farmer, especially in rural areas.
Etymology:
The word croft is West German... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**McMurry reaction**
McMurry reaction:
The McMurry reaction is an organic reaction in which two ketone or aldehyde groups are coupled to form an alkene using a titanium chloride compound such as titanium(III) chloride and a reducing agent. The reaction is named after its co-discoverer, John E. McMurry. The McMurry re... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Portable computer**
Portable computer:
A portable computer is a computer designed to be easily moved from one place to another, as opposed to those designed to remain stationary at a single location such as desktops and workstations. These computers usually include a display and keyboard that are directly connected... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Ethylidene diacetate**
Ethylidene diacetate:
Ethylidene diacetate is an organic compound with the formula (CH3CO2)2CHCH3. A colorless low-melting solid, it once served as a precursor to vinyl acetate.
Preparation:
A major industrial route involves the reaction of acetaldehyde and acetic anhydride in the presence o... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Haircut (finance)**
Haircut (finance):
In finance, a haircut is the difference between the current market value of an asset and the value ascribed to that asset for purposes of calculating regulatory capital or loan collateral. The amount of the haircut reflects the perceived risk of the asset falling in value in a... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Phenethyl alcohol**
Phenethyl alcohol:
Phenethyl alcohol, or 2-phenylethanol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH2CH2OH. It is a colourless liquid with a pleasant floral odor. It occurs widely in nature, being found in a variety of essential oils. It is slightly soluble in water (2 ml per 100 ml... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Cutting tool (machining)**
Cutting tool (machining):
In the context of machining, a cutting tool or cutter is typically a hardened metal tool that is used to cut, shape, and remove material from a workpiece by means of machining tools as well as abrasive tools by way of shear deformation. The majority of these tool... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Molar mass constant**
Molar mass constant:
The molar mass constant, usually denoted by Mu, is a physical constant defined as one twelfth of the molar mass of carbon-12: Mu = M(12C)/12. The molar mass of any element or compound is its relative atomic mass (atomic weight) multiplied by the molar mass constant.
Molar... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Data management**
Data management:
Data management comprises all disciplines related to handling data as a valuable resource.
Concept:
The concept of data management arose in the 1980s as technology moved from sequential processing (first punched cards, then magnetic tape) to random access storage. Since it was no... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Rolling (metalworking)**
Rolling (metalworking):
In metalworking, rolling is a metal forming process in which metal stock is passed through one or more pairs of rolls to reduce the thickness, to make the thickness uniform, and/or to impart a desired mechanical property. The concept is similar to the rolling of doug... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Particle (ecology)**
Particle (ecology):
In marine and freshwater ecology, a particle is a small object. Particles can remain in suspension in the ocean or freshwater. However, they eventually settle (rate determined by Stokes' law) and accumulate as sediment. Some can enter the atmosphere through wave action where... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Foot-pound (energy)**
Foot-pound (energy):
The foot-pound force (symbol: ft⋅lbf, ft⋅lbf, or ft⋅lb ) is a unit of work or energy in the engineering and gravitational systems in United States customary and imperial units of measure. It is the energy transferred upon applying a force of one pound-force (lbf) through a... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Digital elevation model**
Digital elevation model:
A digital elevation model (DEM) or digital surface model (DSM) is a 3D computer graphics representation of elevation data to represent terrain or overlaying objects, commonly of a planet, moon, or asteroid. A "global DEM" refers to a discrete global grid. DEMs are ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Afamelanotide**
Afamelanotide:
Afamelanotide, sold under the brand name Scenesse, is a medication used to prevent phototoxicity and to reduce pain from light exposure for people with erythropoietic protoporphyria. It is a melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1-R) agonist and a synthetic peptide and analogue of α-melanocyte s... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Transient (computer programming)**
Transient (computer programming):
In computer programming, transient is a property of any element in the system that is temporary. The term applies to transient applications, i.e. software for the end-user which is displayed with a transient application posture; transient data, wh... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Adparticle**
Adparticle:
An adparticle is an atom, molecule, or cluster of atoms or molecules that lies on a crystal surface. The term is used in surface chemistry. The word is a contraction of "adsorbed particle". An adparticle that is a single atom may be referred to as an "adatom". | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Fandango on core**
Fandango on core:
Fandango on core is a computer programming term for the effects of a pointer running out of bounds, often leading to a core dump, or failures in other seemingly unrelated processes. In extreme situations, fandango on core may lead to the overwriting of operating system code, pos... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Ropes course**
Ropes course:
A ropes course is a challenging outdoor personal development and team building activity which usually consists of high and/or low elements. Low elements take place on the ground or above the ground. High elements are usually constructed in trees or made of utility poles and require a be... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Chain gang (cycling)**
Chain gang (cycling):
In the sport of road cycling, a chain gang is a group of cyclists in a close knit formation usually of two parallel lines drafting behind the leader.
Chain gang (cycling):
The formation comes from the fact that it is harder to cycle at the front of a group than in the s... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**H3R8me2**
H3R8me2:
H3R8me2 is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein histone H3. It is a mark that indicates the di-methylation at the 8th arginine residue of the histone H3 protein. In epigenetics, arginine methylation of histones H3 and H4 is associated with a more accessible chromatin structure ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Usenet newsgroup**
Usenet newsgroup:
A Usenet newsgroup is a repository usually within the Usenet system, for messages posted from users in different locations using the Internet. They are discussion groups and are not devoted to publishing news. Newsgroups are technically distinct from, but functionally similar to... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Histone H3.1**
Histone H3.1:
Histone H3.1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the H3C1 gene.Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octam... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Academic grading in Chile**
Academic grading in Chile:
The grade point average (GPA) in Chile ranges from 1.0 up to 7.0 (with one decimal place).
Rounding of averages is generally done to the second decimal; hence, a 3.95 is rounded up to a 4.0, whereas a 3.94 is rounded down to a 3.9.
Academic grading in Chile:
U... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**BC-LI-0186**
BC-LI-0186:
BC-LI-0186 is a compound that acts as an inhibitor of the GTPase enzyme leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS). This enzyme acts as part of the mTOR complex and acts as a leucine sensor which stimulates mTORC1 in the presence of leucine. BC-LI-0186 blocks the docking site for mTORC1 and thereby preve... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Sideboard (cards)**
Sideboard (cards):
A sideboard, side deck, or side is a set of cards in a collectible card game that are separate from a player's primary deck. It is used to customize a match strategy against an opponent by enabling a player to change the composition of the playing deck.
Magic: The Gathering:
... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Gravity current intrusion**
Gravity current intrusion:
The term gravity current intrusion denotes the fluid mechanics phenomenon within which a fluid intrudes with a predominantly horizontal motion into a separate stratified fluid, typically along a plane of neutral buoyancy. This behaviour distinguishes the differ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Light poetry**
Light poetry:
Light poetry or light verse is poetry that attempts to be humorous. Light poems are usually brief, can be on a frivolous or serious subject, and often feature word play including puns, adventurous rhyme, and heavy alliteration. Typically, light verse in English is formal verse, although... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**PCDHGA12**
PCDHGA12:
Protocadherin gamma-A12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHGA12 gene.This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a no... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Coercivity**
Coercivity:
Coercivity, also called the magnetic coercivity, coercive field or coercive force, is a measure of the ability of a ferromagnetic material to withstand an external magnetic field without becoming demagnetized. Coercivity is usually measured in oersted or ampere/meter units and is denoted HC... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Steven Neuberg**
Steven Neuberg:
Steven L. Neuberg is an experimental social psychologist whose research has contributed to topics pertaining to person perception, impression formation, stereotyping, prejudice, self-fulfilling prophecies, stereotype threat, and prosocial behavior. His research can be broadly charac... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Trimethylplatinum iodide**
Trimethylplatinum iodide:
Trimethylplatinum iodide is the organoplatinum complex with the formula [(CH3)3PtI]4. It is a white, air-stable solid that was one of the first σ-alkyl metal complexes reported. It arises from the reaction of potassium hexachloroplatinate with methylmagnesium iod... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**VR commuter rail lines**
VR commuter rail lines:
The Helsinki commuter rail system comprises four local and four regional services, each of which are identified by letters of the alphabet.
VR commuter rail lines:
Letters have been used as service identifiers since 1972. This was originally inspired by the Copenhag... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Indium gallium phosphide**
Indium gallium phosphide:
Indium gallium phosphide (InGaP), also called gallium indium phosphide (GaInP), is a semiconductor composed of indium, gallium and phosphorus. It is used in high-power and high-frequency electronics because of its superior electron velocity with respect to the mo... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Optical scalars**
Optical scalars:
In general relativity, optical scalars refer to a set of three scalar functions {θ^ (expansion), σ^ (shear) and ω^ (twist/rotation/vorticity) } describing the propagation of a geodesic null congruence.
Optical scalars:
In fact, these three scalars {θ^,σ^,ω^} can be defined fo... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Array factor**
Array factor:
An array is simply a group of objects, and the array factor is a measure of how much a specific characteristic changes because of the grouping. This phenomenon is observed when antennas are grouped together. The radiation (or reception) pattern of the antenna group is considerably diffe... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Video game packaging**
Video game packaging:
Video game packaging refers to the physical storage of the contents of a PC or console game, both for safekeeping and shop display. In the past, a number of materials and packaging designs were used, mostly paperboard or plastic. Today, most physical game releases are sh... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**CDDB**
CDDB:
CDDB, short for Compact Disc Database, is a database for software applications to look up audio CD (compact disc) information over the Internet. This is performed by a client which calculates a (nearly) unique disc ID and then queries the database. As a result, the client is able to display the artist ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Lava flow (programming)**
Lava flow (programming):
In computer programming jargon, lava flow is a problem in which computer code written under sub-optimal conditions is put into production and added to while still in a developmental state. Often, putting the system into production results in a need to maintain back... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Radio Ice Cherenkov Experiment**
Radio Ice Cherenkov Experiment:
Radio Ice Cherenkov Experiment (RICE) was an experiment designed to detect the Cherenkov emission in the radio regime of the electromagnetic spectrum from the interaction of high energy neutrinos (greater than 1 PeV, so-called ultra-high energy UHE ne... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Carrier Routing System**
Carrier Routing System:
Carrier Routing System (CRS) is a modular and distributed core router developed by Cisco Systems Inc that enables service providers to deliver data, voice, and video services over a scalable IP Next-Generation Network (NGN) infrastructure. In a network topology, thes... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**The Emperor's New Drugs**
The Emperor's New Drugs:
The Emperor's New Drugs – Exploding the Antidepressant Myth is a 2009 book by Irving Kirsch, arguing that the chemical imbalance theory of depression is wrong and that antidepressants have little or no direct effect on depression but, because of their common or ser... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**40 principles of invention**
40 principles of invention:
The 40 Principles of invention are a suite of ideas that purport to aid in solving hard technical problems.
The principles are based on TRIZ, a theory about problem solving. They are used together with Contradiction Matrices.
Contradiction matrix:
A Contradi... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Kubeflow**
Kubeflow:
Kubeflow is an open-source platform for machine learning and MLOps on Kubernetes introduced by Google. The different stages in a typical machine learning lifecycle are represented with different software components in Kubeflow, including model development (Kubeflow Notebooks), model training (K... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Anti-proverb**
Anti-proverb:
An anti-proverb or a perverb is the transformation of a standard proverb for humorous effect. Paremiologist Wolfgang Mieder defines them as "parodied, twisted, or fractured proverbs that reveal humorous or satirical speech play with traditional proverbial wisdom". Anti-proverbs are anci... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Russian copulation**
Russian copulation:
In cryptography, Russian copulation is a method of rearranging plaintext before encryption so as to conceal stereotyped headers, salutations, introductions, endings, signatures, etc. This obscures clues for a cryptanalyst, and can be used to increase cryptanalytic difficulty... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**5-MAPDI**
5-MAPDI:
5-MAPDI (also known as Indanylmethylaminopropane or IMP) is an entactogenic amphetamine derivative which is structurally related to MDMA as well as to dihydrobenzofuran derivatives such as 5-MAPDB and 6-MAPDB, and has been sold as a designer drug. It has reportedly been sold over grey-market webs... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Sinus arrhythmia**
Sinus arrhythmia:
Sinus arrhythmia is a commonly encountered variation of normal sinus rhythm. Sinus arrhythmia characteristically presents with an irregular rate in which the variation in the R-R interval vary by more than 0.12 seconds (120 milliseconds). Additionally, P waves are typically mono... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
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