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+ Lack of public domain documentation and example programs have kept
proprietary protocols such as Blast, Relay, and others tightly bound
to the fortunes of their suppliers.
+ Complexity discourages the widespread application of BISYNC, SDLC,
HDLC, X.25, and X.PC protocols.
+ Performance compromises and complexity have limited the popularity of
the Kermit protocol, which was developed to allow file transfers in
environments hostile to XMODEM.
The XMODEM protocol extensions and YMODEM Batch address some of these
weaknesses while maintaining most of XMODEM's simplicity.
YMODEM is supported by the public domain programs YAM (CP/M),
YAM(CP/M-86), YAM(CCPM-86), IMP (CP/M), KMD (CP/M), rz/sz (Unix, Xenix,
VMS, Berkeley Unix, Venix, Xenix, Coherent, IDRIS, Regulus). Commercial
implementations include MIRROR, and Professional-YAM.[1] Communications
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X/YMODEM Protocol Reference 10-27-87 6
programs supporting these extensions have been in use since 1981.
The 1k block length (XMODEM-1k) described below may be used in conjunction
with YMODEM Batch Protocol, or with single file transfers identical to the
XMODEM/CRC protocol except for minimal changes to support 1k blocks.
Another extension is the YMODEM-g protocol. YMODEM-g provides batch
transfers with maximum throughput when used with end to end error
correcting media, such as X.PC and error correcting modems, including 9600
bps units by TeleBit, U.S.Robotics, Hayes, Electronic Vaults, Data Race,
and others.
To complete this tome, edited versions of Ward Christensen's original
protocol document and John Byrns's CRC-16 document are included for
reference.
References to the MODEM or MODEM7 protocol have been changed to XMODEM to
accommodate the vernacular. In Australia, it is properly called the
Christensen Protocol.
3.1 Some Messages from the Pioneer
#: 130940 S0/Communications 25-Apr-85 18:38:47
Sb: my protocol
Fm: Ward Christensen 76703,302 [2]
To: all
Be aware the article[3] DID quote me correctly in terms of the phrases
like "not robust", etc.
It was a quick hack I threw together, very unplanned (like everything I
do), to satisfy a personal need to communicate with "some other" people.
ONLY the fact that it was done in 8/77, and that I put it in the public
domain immediately, made it become the standard that it is.
__________________________________________________________________________
1. Available for IBM PC,XT,AT, Unix and Xenix
2. Edited for typesetting appearance
3. Infoworld April 29 p. 16
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