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The harpsichord is a musical string instrument, somewhat similar in appearance to a piano. Both instruments are played by means of a keyboard. However, when a key is pressed on a harpsichord keyboard, a corresponding string is plucked to create a sound.
Similar plucked keyboard instruments in this family include the archicembalo, clavicytherium, ottavina, spinet, and virginal.
Replaced in popularity by the piano at the beginning of the nineteenth century, the harpsichord has enjoyed a renewed interest in recent times. Its unique sound is appropriate for historical music as well as contemporary compositions.
More Harpsichord Facts
A person who performs on this string instrument is called a harpsichordist.
Notable harpsichordists include Tori Amos, Francesco Baroni, Michele Benuzzi, Michael Borgstede, Elizabeth Farr, Ketil Haugsand, Kim Heindel, Anthony Newman, Trevor Pinnock, Jean Rondeau, Andreas Staier, and Peter Watchorn.
Johann Sebastian Bach
Etude Magazine Poster Print (1944)
Johann Sebastian Bach
The harpsichord was widely used in Renaissance and Baroque music. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) was perhaps the most celebrated composer to write music specifically for the instrument. His solo works continue to be performed widely, though often on the piano. Bach was a pioneer of the harpsichord concerto, and featured the instrument in his Fifth Brandenburg Concerto.
Chaconne, The Novel
by Joseph C. Mastroianni
Johann Sebastian Bach lost both of his parents at an early age, then outlived 10 of his 20 children. His beloved wife died while he was away on a brief assignment. Chaconne, the Novel takes you back to the early 1700s when the legendary composer created what many consider his most emotionally raw piece of music. The story alternates between Bach and Brooklyn-born Milo Damiani, whose earliest memory is of his estranged father playing Chaconne on the violin. Though the characters are separated by two and a half centuries, their stories are woven together as both men deal with tragedy, pain, love of family, and joy.
Listen to the Harpsichord
Performed by Jean Rondeau
French harpsichordist Jean Rondeau plays Johann Sebastian Bach’s Chaconne for his debut album Imagine. Born in 1991, Rondeau is an accomplished musician with impeccable credentials. An award-winning master of the harpsichord, he is also proficient as an organist, a choral conductor, and a pianist. Rondeau co-founded Note Forget, an ensemble that features his jazz-oriented compositions and piano improvisations.
We Love Harpsichords
Shop for the Best Harpsichord Gifts
We’ve created more than 3,000 products for string instrument players and music lovers. Find a unique gift for your favorite harpsichordist.
Build a Piece of Music History
The Art of Making a Harpsichord
by Darryl Martin
For nearly three centuries the harpsichord was a commonly played musical instrument, as well as a fashionable piece of furniture. This book gives readers an opportunity to learn some interesting harpsichord facts, and perhaps discover the challenging and rewarding pursuit of building an heirloom quality musical instrument.
Shop for Harpsichord Gifts
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Shop for Harpsichords and Accessories
Disclosure: Some of the links on this website are affiliate links. This means that, at zero cost to you, we will earn an affiliate commission if you click through the link and finalize a purchase.
Explore String Kings Music
Missed Something? Go Back
- 1 Harpsichord Facts
- 2 More Harpsichord Facts
- 3 Johann Sebastian Bach
- 4 Johann Sebastian Bach
- 5 Chaconne, The Novel
- 6 Listen to the Harpsichord
- 7 We Love Harpsichords
- 8 Shop for the Best Harpsichord Gifts
- 9 Build a Piece of Music History
- 10 Shop for Harpsichord Gifts
- 11 Shop for Harpsichords and Accessories
- 12 Explore String Kings Music | <urn:uuid:3f1004c0-a0d2-4921-b93c-ff826724ba3c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://stringkingsmusic.com/harpsichord/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.937101 | 934 | 3.28125 | 3 |
The following report is a complimentary offering from MEMRI's Jihad and Terrorism Threat Monitor (JTTM). For JTTM subscription information, click here.
On April 16, 2015, the information office for the Islamic State (ISIS) in Ninawa Province, Iraq, published a series of photos titled "Levelling Graves and Erasing Polytheist Symbols." The photos, which were posted on the Shomoukh Al-Islam jihadi forum, among other places, show ISIS members shattering gravestones with sledgehammers and defacing crosses carved into them. The photos are prefaced by the religious justification for ISIS's actions – a hadith determining that any grave higher than ground level must be shattered and any images on it must be erased: "Ali bin Abi Taleb said to Al-Hayyaj Al-Asadi: 'I am dispatching you with what the Prophet dispatched me: That you not leave an elevated grave without levelling it, nor an image without erasing it.'"
Following are the photos: | <urn:uuid:caa17ed0-1d2c-42bd-81d4-73fd830ee230> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.memri.org/jttm/islamic-state-isis-destroys-christian-graves-mosul | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.916234 | 212 | 1.71875 | 2 |
In the times of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire extended to the Central Europe. With such wealth in their hands, the warlords from this period could afford extensive luxury.
Kilik means sword in Turkish and that was the nickname Ali Pasa earning in his military endeavors. In his honor, the greatest architect of the time Sinan, constructed these Turkish baths. Locals call this type of baths Hamami, so the name Kilic Ali Pasa Hamami stayed linked to this place forever.
Take Tophane tram to get to the Hamam street.
Between 100 and 130 Turkish Lira, depending on the program you choose. Don’t forget to include a tip for the staff. | <urn:uuid:89d17854-d3a7-4950-809e-91060a4e55c8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://triptipper.com/tips/kilic-ali-pasa-hamami | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.951143 | 150 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Freestyle beach grappling Belt wrestling Alysha Classic/Folk and pankration asthma. Greco-Roman wrestling can be considered an old-fashioned form of entertainment. However, it’s a modern style. The form was created in France after the Napoleonic Wars. It was heavily influenced partly by European traditions of the wwe belts for sale being wrestled.
Jean Excreta, a Napoleonic soldier, was the first to introduce this style. His hand wrestling flats at fairs are what made him famous. He was the first to declare that the waistline should not be cut off. It is believed that Greco-Roman was created to tie in with “ancient values.” The rules of the wig competition are easy to understand. When a wrestler wins points for performing in three matches that last 2 minutes, they will be declared a winner.
Many pitfalls could happen. Or the match may end with the wrestler taking their opponent’s shoulder to the ground. There is a significant difference between traditional and freestyle wrestling. Wrestlers can’t grip or throw their opponents to the ground. Throwing is the focus of this sport. Due to UFC UFC’s partnership, champions Brock Lennar and Randy Couture have seen Greco-Roman wrestling grow in popularity.
While WWE was only around for a short time, it was still the most prominent organization in professional aew championship belt. Promoters and the market were distrustful, which led to ineffective wrestling and poor scripts. Kim Kardashian has also been confirmed as a wrestler. John Legend, an R&B singer, will also be competing. The stars will energize the event. The arena will be the center of all it. WrestleMania will feature three main events.
WrestleMania is complete speculation and announcements about who will be taking part. There has been much debate about Edge of Edge. The belt now belongs to WWE Superstar Edge. Edge, part of WWE’s Smackdown, was given the belt after performing an unexpected series move during the three-way Pay Per View against Batista & The Undertaker. Batista won the match. Batista won the title. Edge used the chair to smash Undertake and then hold the pin. WrestleMania next week will be held on April 24.
Undertaker was named the champion in his Elimination Chamber match. This included senior WCW wrestling champions. WCW Edge will award the WCW belt to the winner. WCW Belt of Edge. Interestingly, Undertaker has a typical rating of 15-0. He has never lost an event. Undertaker has not yet beaten Edge.
The championship is at stake, so this fight has to be exceptional. This match in WWE Raw could offer an alternative to Fiend. Triple H defeated five men in a thrilling Elimination Chamber match to win the WWE title. John Cena won the 2008 Royal Rumble. He was awarded the title of Wig Champion. | <urn:uuid:a09bd198-23b4-48ae-a1bc-67822df66c48> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.apktoload.com/wbc-world-wresting-replica-championship-belt/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967261 | 607 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Did you know that it is recommended that you spend around 2% to 5% of your overall revenue on marketing? If your company is not investing in marketing, then you are letting money go to waste.
Marketing is the best way to reach a wider audience and attract people to your business. If you are having trouble deciding where to advertise your company, then let us help you get started by exploring these 5 marketing mediums.
One of the best ways to reach new customers is through a solid digital marketing plan. The internet has seen incredible growth over the past decade and doesn’t show signs of slowing down any time soon.
Social media is a great (and cheap) way to market your business. You can use your own social media accounts to get your name out there. You can also consider purchasing advertisements to reach an even wider audience.
Another great way to use the internet for marketing is to invest in quality SEO. SEO can help ensure that your business is easily findable on the internet.
Print is the most tried and true medium for marketing. Print marketing is a wonderful way to appeal to your audience that doesn’t have social media. Consider making banners and flyers to hang up around town.
Print marketing also includes magazine and newspaper advertisements. Work with a reputable graphic designer to create advertisements that look professional and stand out.
Radio is a great way to get immediate results. You can target your audience by choosing a station that your type of customer would listen to. Radio advertising is fairly cheap, so you can save money while growing your brand.
If you want to take it a step further, then you could consider hiring someone to make a jingle for your company. A memorable song or phrase can get stuck in people’s heads and lead them to search for your business.
If you are forming a marketing strategy plan, then television should be a part of it. You simply cannot beat the reach of television advertising. TV reaches an incredibly large audience, especially if you get a spot during prime time.
Television is also another medium where you can reach a target audience. Make it a point to advertise on networks where your target audience will be watching. Check out this blog to find out more about how television advertising can benefit your company.
If a picture speaks 1,000 words, then a video speaks 1,000,000. Video marketing is a quick and effective way to reach potential customers. Use video on your website and social media accounts to advertise your new products or get your company’s message across.
Consider One or More of These Marketing Mediums Today
Any combination of these marketing mediums can work to help your advertising strategy. As long as you do your research and spend your money wisely, your marketing plan is sure to thrive.
If you enjoyed this article, then feel free to check out the rest of our blog for more informative business and marketing content. | <urn:uuid:c341f7c8-a840-4146-adeb-1ba5d0813274> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://backstageviral.com/5-marketing-mediums-to-help-you-grab-your-customers-attention/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944379 | 613 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Although still a frontier state during the Civil War, Texas played a significant role in the war. More than 70,000 Texans served in the military during the war, the majority in the Confederate army. Thirty-seven of those who served as general officers for the Confederacy had rights to claim a Texas background, either through birth or residential adoption. Several of these men, notably Albert Sidney Johnston, John Bell Hood, Ben McCulloch, Samuel Bell Maxey, and Tom Green, have been studied in separate biographies, but in this work the author has provided additional insight into their careers and set them within the context of Texan involvement in the conflict.
Ralph Wooster has done extensive research on the Civil War, and now magnifies the specific actions of Texans who led or, in some cases, misled their troops. Individual photos complement the detailed profiles of each general. The result is an in-depth and interesting focus on Texans in gray who each commanded their troops in a unique way. | <urn:uuid:6d8fa7a2-9cf4-4870-9f27-36e793530c0d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cowboybookwormstore-com.3dcartstores.com/Lone-Star-Generals-in-Gray_p_354.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962527 | 199 | 3.40625 | 3 |
Yoga for Physical Health
Physical yoga practice can be a key part of your weekly fitness routine. It fulfills many of the recommended physical fitness requirements by the American College of Sports Medicine.
Physical fitness is measured in muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility and body composition. Calculate your Body Mass Index to see if you’re underweight, normal or overweight. Combined with sensible nutrition, a physical fitness routine can help you maintain a normal weight.
If you are a healthy adult, (ACSM) recommends 150+ minutes of moderate intensity (or 75+ minutes of vigorous intensity) exercise per week, such as walking, jogging, biking, swimming, dancing and playing sports. Exercise within 55 – 85% of your maximum heart rate (target heart rate zone) for at least 20 to 30 minutes to get the best results from aerobic exercise. Calculate your target heart rate.
Healthy adults should add strength and flexibility training on two or more days per week.
Psychological Benefits of Exercise
- Improved mood
- Reduced feelings of stress
- Less stress reactivity
- Improved self-esteem
- Improved body image
- Better memory, cognitive function
- Reduction in symptoms of anxiety
- Reduction in symptoms of depression | <urn:uuid:c3a63c2c-5875-44ac-af3a-79354386017d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mindbodynow.com/fitness/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.905006 | 255 | 2.703125 | 3 |
I am Gabriela Grigorescu, and I am a WiredScore Accredited Professional. I am here to help you to certify your building, and make it smarter and better connected, to enable a more collaborative, innovative and dynamic future.
Accredited Professionals are officially trained by WiredScore and are experts in the certification process. The AP manages the end-to-end certification process and knows how to work with the WiredScore teams to achieve certification for your building, all the while minimising the workload placed on you.
WiredScore is the global digital connectivity certification system that helps landlords assess, improve, benchmark and promote their buildings. WiredScore assesses, certifies and improves digital connectivity and smart technology in homes and offices on a global scale. SmartScore is the smart building certification helping landlords understand, improve and communicate the user functionality and technological foundations of their buildings.
Achieve your desired score.
Accredited Professionals are trusted advisors and have expert knowledge of the latest scorecards; they are best placed to help you to achieve your building’s certification. Should you need to make design changes to achieve your target score, an AP can provide advice as to the most cost effective design changes available to you.
Obtain an indicative assessment of your building.
The Accredited Professional is able to provide an indicative assessment of what certification level your building might achieve using their understanding of the certification’s minimum requirements and certification levels.
Avoid project delays and expensive retrofits.
By engaging an Accredited Professional in the early stages of your development or redevelopment project, you can avoid project delays and additional costs by implementing best-in-class digital connectivity early in your planning.
WiredScore is the organisation behind the WiredScore and SmartScore certifications: the internationally recognised digital connectivity and smart building rating systems for real estate, helping landlords design and promote buildings with powerful digital connectivity and smart capabilities.
WiredScore was founded in New York in 2013 by leaders in real estate, technology and telecommunications, with an endorsement from Mayor Bloomberg, to improve the city’s technology infrastructure, and support its entrepreneurs who are driving technological advances and creating jobs.
Following success in the US, WiredScore launched in the United Kingdom in October 2015 after winning the Greater London Authority’s tender to be the official Mayor of London Digital Connectivity Rating Scheme. International demand for the digital connectivity rating system has since seen the company expand operations across North America and Europe.
Since then, over 700 million square feet (65m sq m) of commercial and residential space has been committed to WiredScore certification, impacting 7 million people across 23 countries.
WiredScore Smart Council
International real estate leaders convene to address the future of smart buildings.
The WiredScore Smart Council has been created to provide clarity, leadership and guidance on what constitutes a smart building, and is comprised of global forward-thinking companies including Allianz Real Estate, Allied Properties REIT, Art-Invest Real Estate, AXA Investment Managers, British Land, Commerz Real, Deliveroo, Derwent London, EDGE, Fifth Wall, Gecina, Great Portland Estates, Hines, KingSett Capital, KPMG, Legal & General, Nuveen Real Estate, Patrizia AG, PGIM Real Estate, Rudin Management Company, U+I.
This marks the first time landlords, tenants and real estate leaders of such calibre have come together to combine their knowledge and expertise to provide a dedicated approach to the impact of smart buildings within real estate.
The WiredScore Smart Council will work with WiredScore to establish clear criteria and standards that properties must meet to be certified smart, helping landlords navigate the complex new world of smart buildings.“
Ready to speak about your project? Let’s talk.
Phone: +40 722 10 10 90 | <urn:uuid:711725ab-8591-414a-a0db-70692611aa62> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theluxuryproperties.com/2022/06/28/hi-i-am-gabriela-and-i-am-a-wiredscore-and-smartscore-accredited-professional/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.915655 | 808 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Program Areas for Funding
Commercial Tobacco Prevention
Commercial tobacco is tobacco that is sold by the tobacco industry, including cigarettes, vape or e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars and other products that contain addictive nicotine. The term commercial tobacco is used to separate it from sacred tobacco used by some American Indian/Alaska Native communities and Tribal Nations in Oregon.
Commercial tobacco-related disparities are complex. They do not have a single cause or a single solution. OHA seeks to leverage community strengths and wisdom to address and dismantle the systemic root causes of commercial tobacco use that drive stress and higher use rates in some communities. This is best accomplished through asset-based, culturally specific, community-led approaches centered in community voices and practices.
Who can apply?
We welcome applications from organizations of all sizes and perspectives, especially those that are new and those that have not received funding from OHA before.
To apply and to be eligible for award of a Grant Agreement, an Applicant must meet the following requirements:
- Any 501(c)(3) organization registered with the Oregon Secretary of State and located in Oregon that provides culturally responsive services to communities in Oregon that are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. Individuals and organizations with 501(c)(3) fiscal sponsors are eligible to apply. Organizations must hold commercial general liability insurance covering bodily injury and property damage of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and annual aggregate limit not less than $2,000,000 at the time of Grant award, if awarded. This should not be a barrier to applying. The cost of insurance may be added to the proposed budget and purchased with grant funds after being awarded.
- Any partnership or coalition of organizations working together, where the fiscal agent is a 501(c)(3) organization.
- All grantees must abide by OHA’s nondiscrimination policy, and state and federal civil rights laws, unless otherwise exempted by federal or state law. Specifically, people participating in OHA-sponsored activities or programs may not be treated unfairly because of age, color, disability, gender identity, marital status, national origin, race, religion, sex or sexual orientation.
Applicants for commercial tobacco prevention funding must meet additional eligibility criteria
- Culturally specific; or
- A racial justice-focused organization working with Black, Indigenous, American Indian, Alaska Native, Latino/a/x, Pacific Islander, or Asian communities; or
- An organization primarily benefiting a community disproportionately impacted by commercial tobacco––such as people with disabilities, people who identify as LGBTQ2SIA+, people living with behavioral health issues––that can demonstrate it is committed to leading with race and capable of addressing racial inequities within its service community in partnership with racially diverse community members. Must also be an organization or project (if it is a collaborative of partners) that has a decision-making body (staff, or community leaders) from the communities being served. Organizations can make the case for family members serving this function when members of priority communities require support, accommodation, or representation to do so.
Who may not apply directly, but can be a member of an applicant’s cross-sector partners:
- City, county and Tribal governments
- For-profit entities
- Academic institutions
- Organizations that do not meet eligibility criteria
Who may not apply:
- Organizations that receive funding from commercial tobacco companies
Total funding available
There is a total of $20 million to be granted in this program area, based on funding available to OHA. The number and amount of individual awards will be determined based on the submissions received.
The recommended range for grant awards is $25,000 to $750,000 (through June 30, 2023) to accommodate both emerging organizations with small budgets or all-volunteer staff as well as large organizations and collaborative partner applications.
Funding will prioritize Applications that focus on addressing the disproportionate impact of commercial tobacco on Black, Indigenous, and people of color communities through culturally and linguistically responsive services. Funding will also prioritize Applications from smaller, new, and emerging organizations; those from cross-sector partners; and those that work with community members with intersecting identities (for example, people with disabilities who also identify as LGBTQIA2S+).
Funding is available for the activities listed below. Please also propose other prevention activities based on community needs/priorities.
Organizations do not need to currently work on commercial tobacco prevention. However, proposals must be able to connect proposed activities to either the root causes of commercial tobacco use, commercial tobacco prevention and cessation, or both. Successful proposals will describe how the proposed approach will help reduce the impacts of commercial tobacco use.
Grants may also include resources for capacity building to strengthen organizational infrastructure, fiscal and human resources management in addition to program implementation. May also include capacity building for regional infrastructure where organizations are not yet present.
Activities may include:
Initiatives that address how structural racism, systemic neglect, discrimination and a lack of community investment have created high-stress, high-trauma, socio-economic and other conditions across generations that contribute to commercial tobacco use and result in health disparities such as higher rates of cancer and hypertension. For example:
- Community-led initiatives that build power and ability to address inequities that might lead to commercial tobacco use (for example, food insecurity, isolation and lack of mental health support, lack of safe housing, etc.);
- Multigenerational interventions that offer wraparound supports to address overall well-being;
- Development of community skills in advocacy for policy change, including those addressing social determinants of health as well as commercial tobacco industry influence in communities;
- Leadership by community health workers in community-based policy advocacy;
- Accessible and affordable opportunities and spaces for people to positively socialize, challenge social norms that promote tobacco misuse, share cultural traditions, and build community.
Initiatives that directly address use of commercial tobacco. For example:
- Intersectional and holistic support and care tailored to different types of commercial tobacco, and in different contexts and geographic settings (for example, providing a subsidy to a local farmer to provide herbs, vouchers for ceremonial tobacco and stipends for traditional leaders to teach younger generations about its use, opportunities for healing and stress management);
- Enhancing support for and access to culturally appropriate commercial tobacco cessation resources;
- Sharing information with community members about how they have been targeted by the commercial tobacco industry;
- Training and capacity building for health care providers and supports for traditional health workers to address commercial tobacco use and intersections with chronic diseases, including addressing health care provider bias against nondominant beliefs, norms, and approaches to health care;
- Work that strengthens intersecting movements for justice such as environmental justice and health justice (for example, working to reduce toxic waste in communities that have experienced racist zoning practices, including addressing cigarette, nicotine and electronic waste, and holding the industry accountable for this waste);
- Community-based and -led research to understand community needs.
Grantees in commercial tobacco prevention can expect:
- Collaborative discussion and shared agreement on outcomes and measures of success
- Ongoing opportunities to be part of a collaborative learning community | <urn:uuid:38c9b1ac-4d22-4500-b003-10096f42a8ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ohapublichealthfunding.org/en/commercial-tobacco-prevention/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.942635 | 1,481 | 1.53125 | 2 |
“VERDE, QUE TE QUIERO, VERDE.”
“Skebgezo, gmenwénmen, skebgezo.”
“Green, I want you, green.”
Potawatomi is an oral language meaning that it has only been until (relatively) recently that a dictionary using English has been made available to people like me who just want to learn the language because it sounds beautiful. To complicate things there are both Southern and Northern dialects that have their own vocabulary. I live in the north but my on-line language classes are from a southern band (Citizen Nation) who, logically, use southern terms. Today I am struggling over how to say green in Potawatomi in the context of the first line of Federico Garcia Lorca’s poem, Romance Sonambulo. “Verde, que te quiero, verde.” In Potawatomi the world is broken up into things that are animate (all that which is living, all which is spiritual, etc.) and inanimate (man-made things, etc.) The green that Lorca addresses (verde) embodies both hopeful and thwarted desire. I’ve always seen it as something otherworldly and alive. Animate green. One Potawatomi word-list I found on-line from Wisconsin says that green is, “eshkebok.” I liked that, since I could rhyme it with sleepwalk which plays nicely with the title of Lorca’s poem (Ballad of the Sleepwalker). However a different word list (this one from Oklahoma) says that green is, “skebgezo.” Perhaps it’s that regional difference I don’t really understand yet? Perhaps one is animate and the other not? I don’t know. The frustration of learning by oneself is that there is no one to correct my errors as I go along. Que te quiero (how I want you) is easier since I could find the actual phrase in Potawatomi in several sources. It is: “gmenwénmen.” I’m not at a place in my studies where I can keep translating the poem but one day I will. One day I will translate all of Lorca’s work and a brand new world will open up, just like that. I am endlessly excited to see a new world. | <urn:uuid:04630100-147a-40b2-b93f-7c39a1f332b0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ghostsista.com/tag/original-spanish/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.940717 | 520 | 2.546875 | 3 |
As laptops continue to come with various models, types, and technologies, finding one that is perfect for you can be overwhelming. It is especially true if you do not have any specific preference and doesn’t pay attention to the laptop’s technology development. Therefore, this article will give you some recommendations for the best laptop for a graphic designer.
Keep in mind that when you are looking for a laptop, do not just go for the newest one available. That is because newly released laptops do not always mean they have the best feature for your needs. It would be best if you found the right balance between performance, specification, model, price, and so on.
By taking into account the aspects above, here are the 5 best laptops for a graphic designer.
MacBook Pro is one of the most popular laptops among graphic designers. It comes with a large screen which gives designers a lot of space to work with. The laptop has a fast performance with a bigger battery that can last a long time. It also offers great speakers and huge storage size, a perfect feature for a graphic designer.
This laptop uses 9th-generation Intel Core i7-i9. To support the graphic detail, MacBook Pro 2020 use AMD Radeon Pro 5300M – Radeon Pro 5500M graphic card. With Ram 16-GB-64GB, this laptop offers fast performance.
However, this laptop is quite expensive with a $2,599.99 price mark.
If you do not have a budget for MacBook Pro, don’t worry, there is a laptop with a lower price but still looks and feels premium. This HP Envy X360 (2020) is a great laptop for graphic designer thanks to its excellent performance with Intel Hexa-Core i7-9750H for processor and 32GB DDR4 RAM.
It has a 15.6” with 4K UHD OLED (3840 x 2160) screen with a wide colour spectrum and very bright. It is also a touchscreen, and with a pen from HP, you can easily draw illustrations using this laptop. This laptop has excellent storage with a 2TB PCIe SSD. The average battery life is up to 7 hours, perfect for designers that mostly work mobile.
This one comes at a price mark of $2,399.00. Aside from its thin, light, and stylish design, this laptop offers great graphics with its 15.6” display and Nvidia graphic card.
Dell XPS 15 (2020) comes with 256GB 0 1TB SSD storage, perfect for graphic designers. The 10th-generation Intel Core i5-i7 offers fast performance.
Another great option is Microsoft Surface Laptop 3, with price ranges from $799.00 to $2,799.00, depending on the model. This laptop comes with a design that resembles MacBook and gives a premium feel to it.
It also has a powerful processor of Intel Core i5 – i7 or AMD Ryzen 5 or AMD Ryzen 7. In terms of graphic card, this laptop uses Intel Iris Plus Graphics or AMD Radeon Vega 9 or AMD Radeon RX Vega 11. It also has a fast-charging feature that allows users to charge up to 80% in less than one hour.
Last but not least is Gigabyte Aero 17 (2021) that comes with the 10th Generation Intel Core i7 2.3 GHz-8 Core. In terms of graphic card, this laptop uses NVIDIA® GeForce® RTX™ 2070 Super with Max-Q Design.
Additionally, you can have up to 16TB of disk storage, perfect for active graphic designers. Interestingly, it also has 10.5 hours of battery life!
With these great laptops for a graphic designer, you can easily and seamlessly work on your design project! | <urn:uuid:92f47082-efb0-49e9-8bed-3b64a045c984> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://creatypestudio.co/best-laptop-for-graphic-designer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.920555 | 774 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Buying a refrigerator that comes with a built-in water filter seems like an added advantage but have you ever wondered how clean the water that comes out of your fridge dispenser is? Well, a refrigerator water filter isn’t the best of the bunch, meaning that there are contaminants it cannot remove. As such, you may need a more elaborate water filtration system to protect your health. This article discusses the contaminants your refrigerator filter can remove, those that it cannot, and how to resolve the difference. Also, you can click on this hyperlink for some of the most reliable water filters.
What Do Refrigerator Filters Do?
Refrigerator filters are simple carbon filters that treat the water your refrigerator dispenses. Usually, refrigerator filters are NSF 42 certified, meaning they are only able to remove chlorine from drinking water and get rid of some of the taste and smell. Since most drinking water has been treated with chlorine, removing chlorine from water is a significant function. However, most households have to deal with tens of other contaminants.
The activated charcoal in refrigerator filters also removes man-made chemicals such as benzene, radon, and volatile organic chemicals. Considering their size, we can say that refrigerator filters do a pretty good job at removing these contaminants. However, their efficacy is limited, compared to that of larger water filtration systems. Activated carbon, though effective, cannot efficiently remove all contaminants in your drinking water.
What Your Refrigerator Filter Cannot Remove
Two of the most common contaminants your refrigerator filter cannot remove are chromium-6 and lead. Suffice to say, these two contaminants are a huge threat to many households throughout America. Most of the lead contamination comes from the lead service lines, and replacing them has appeared to do even more harm in the past. Chromium-6 started being an issue when companies began cutting corners by dumping waste in lakes and rivers. Filtering either of these contaminants requires a level of power that refrigerator filters do not possess. It is important to note that some types of heavy-duty activated charcoal can remove lead from water. However, such filters rarely ever come in fridge units.
Also, a refrigerator filter cannot protect your entire house. The water in your showers and sinks is just as contaminated with these elements as the water in your refrigerator and as such, requires a powerful filtration solution as well. That is why you must invest in a whole house filter too. They are affordable and can remove all these contaminants that a fridge filter can’t.
Built-in refrigerator filters are also quite expensive, especially with regard to filter replacement costs. The activated charcoal in a fridge filter works by absorbing the contaminants. Therefore, it is bound to clog up and will require a replacement. Whole house filters get clogged eventually too, but not as fast as their refrigerator counterparts.
Things To Do To Effectively Protect Your Health
- Test Your Water
If you have never considered getting your water tested, now is the time. This is the only reliable way to determine the kind of contaminants you are dealing with in your household water. You can use this information to choose the most suitable filtration system.
Some additional reasons why testing your tap water is a good idea are:
- Most waterborne contaminants are tasteless, odorless, and colorless, making it hard to spot them with your naked eye. Lab testing is the only water to determine what these contaminants are and how harmful they are.
- Copper and lead are a threat to most households due to the plumbing materials used in most homes. If they end up in your drinking water, these two elements can cause numerous health complications, including brain damage.
- Research shows that approximately 50% of private water systems fail one or more water drinking standards.
- Talk To The Experts
You may not necessarily be a water treatment professional but that’s why there are experts you can talk to. Most of them will recommend testing your water first so that should be a no-brainer. More importantly, they can give you an in-depth analysis of the kind of water you have in your home and the best water filters for it.
- Buy Quality Filters
If you are keen on keeping those waterborne contaminants out of your body, you must invest in a good-quality water filtration system. It may seem like a good idea to settle for a cheaper, less effective system just to cut costs, but the health implications later on could be fatal. As such, finding a high-quality water filter should be a priority.
Qualities Of A High-Quality Water Filter
The best way to choose a high-quality water filter for your home is to compare product claims based on their certifications. For instance, NSF certifies water treatment products for various claims. An example is a certification stating that a product doesn’t add any substances to your water that weren’t already there. However, if you are keen, you will notice that this certification says nothing about the product removing any contaminants. That is why you must check what organization has certified a product and for what claims.
Nevertheless, a good water filter should have the following qualities:
- A good water filter should remove 99.9% of harmful waterborne contaminants. If a filter removes a percentage lower than this, it is likely a cheap, ineffective imitation.
- A high-quality water filter must have a sustainable filtration rate. For instance, if you use 10 gallons of water per day, you require a water filter that supports that capacity.
- A good-quality water filter has durable cartridges that don’t need replacement every few weeks.
When dealing with something as critical as your drinking water and your family’s health, you cannot afford to compromise. That is why it is best to consult a water treatment expert before purchasing a water filtration system for your home. That is the only way to ensure you get value for your money and a water filter that will address all your home water needs. | <urn:uuid:6bde4d76-d1f1-468a-9945-2b8fc67c2c50> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.etechnoblogs.com/technology/refrigerator-filters | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954173 | 1,234 | 2.125 | 2 |
If you’ve been intrigued enough to watch the Netflix documentary food series, “Rotten“, you’ll have a good understanding of the issue surrounding #honeygate – the fraudulent activity in honey production.
The National website says of the series: “In a world where huge global supply-chains are increasingly intertwined and consolidated, this series starts on your dinner plate… and follows the money to the shocking consequences – intended or not – of regulation, innovation and greed.”
And it’s not just happening overseas. Fake and adulterated honey is not uncommon in South Africa. An exposé by Carte Blanche aired on Sunday 29 July questioning the lack of food quality enforcement from the government agency meant to police local honey.
Craig Campbell, Managing Director of Peels Honey in Kwazulu Natal says, “If the department does not take urgent action, the South African honey industry will not be able to survive, endangering hundreds of jobs.”
WATCH this video to know more… | <urn:uuid:d0bb72f8-4245-4afa-8eb0-a6f921b5b73a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.food24.com/south-african-honey-fraud-and-what-you-need-to-know/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.896826 | 222 | 2.265625 | 2 |
This November, we at The POOP Project want the world to talk toilets. We’re making FLUSH – The Documentary available free online from Wed, Nov. 15 through Tues, Nov. 21, closing day of the World Toilet Summit in Melbourne.
Director Karina Mangu-Ward has a hunch that the unprecedented damage from Superstorm Sandy, the drought out West, and the future of our food supply have a lot to do with how we flush. So she gives herself a challenge: follow one flush from beginning to end. FLUSH is the story of everything that happens next, and the cultural, political, and corporate forces shaping the way we deal with bodily waste in America today.
Learn more, host a screening, and much more
Date(s) - 15/11/2017 - 21/11/2017
Streaming Online to Wherever You Are
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW | <urn:uuid:057faf67-4a78-4bf0-b4d0-1aa58d1fe8a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archive.worldtoiletday.info/2017/wtd-events/flush-the-documentary-free-online/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.842252 | 219 | 1.5625 | 2 |
The Supreme Court has temporarily blocked a restrictive Louisiana anti-choice law from going into effect Thursday, in a major victory for reproductive rights advocates. The case was seen as a litmus test for determining whether millions of women across the nation will continue to have access to abortions. The divided court ruled 5 to 4 in favor of an emergency appeal by a Louisiana-based abortion provider, Hope Medical Group for Women, to temporarily block a Republican-backed law that could have left the state with just a single doctor legally allowed to perform abortions. The law requires doctors who perform abortions to have admitting privileges at a hospital within 30 miles of their clinics. Pro-choice groups call such statutes TRAP laws, or “targeted regulation of abortion providers.” We speak to Dr. Leana Wen, president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America and the Planned Parenthood Action Fund.
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AMY GOODMAN: We go now to Washington, D.C., where the Supreme Court blocked a restrictive Louisiana anti-choice law from going into effect Thursday, in a major victory for reproductive rights advocates. The case was seen as a litmus test for determining whether millions of women across the nation will continue to have access to abortion. The divided court ruled 5 to 4 in favor of an emergency appeal by a Louisiana-based abortion provider, Hope Medical Group for Women, to temporarily block a Republican-backed law that could have left the state with just a single doctor legally allowed to perform abortions. The law requires doctors who perform abortions to have admitting privileges at a hospital within 30 miles of their clinics. Pro-choice groups called such statutes TRAP laws, or “targeted regulation of abortion providers.”
In 2016, the Supreme Court struck down a nearly identical Texas law in a 5-to-3 ruling. The now-retired Justice Kennedy ruled with the majority in that decision. His replacement, Justice Brett Kavanaugh, voted with the minority on Thursday. Chief Justice John Roberts joined the court’s liberals to block the anti-abortion law from taking effect, for the moment.
The news came just days after President Donald Trump attacked reproductive rights in the State of the Union address. Trump criticized the state of New York for passing a law codifying a woman’s right to an abortion.
PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: There could be no greater contrast to the beautiful image of a mother holding her infant child than the chilling displays our nation saw in recent days. Lawmakers in New York cheered with delight upon the passage of legislation that would allow a baby to be ripped from the mother’s womb moments from birth. These are living, feeling, beautiful babies who will never get the chance to share their love and their dreams with the world. And then we had the case of the governor of Virginia, where he stated he would execute a baby after birth.
To defend the dignity of every person, I am asking Congress to pass legislation to prohibit the late-term abortion of children, who can feel pain in a mother’s womb. Let us work together to build a culture that cherishes innocent life. And let us reaffirm a fundamental truth: All children, born and unborn, are made in the holy image of God.
AMY GOODMAN: New York Governor Andrew Cuomo responded on Twitter by writing, quote, “Breaking: @realDonaldTrump just proposed rolling back Roe—the law of our nation for 46 years affirmed & reaffirmed by numerous Supreme Courts. Never. NY has a message to those who spread lies & fear to control women’s reproductive health: Not gonna happen. Not now, not ever.”
Well, for more, we go to Washington, D.C., where we’re joined by Dr. Leana Wen. She is the new president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America and Planned Parenthood Action Fund. She’s the first physician to lead the organization in nearly 50 years and the first Asian American and immigrant ever to hold the office. Dr. Wen is a practicing emergency room doctor who has also served as the commissioner of health for the city of Baltimore. She entered medical school at the age of 18, after coming to the United States as a young immigrant from China just over 10 years earlier. In 2018, Time magazine named her one of the 50 most influential people in healthcare. She is co-author of When Doctors Don’t Listen: How to Avoid Misdiagnoses and Unnecessary Tests.
Dr. Lean Wen, welcome to Democracy Now!
DR. LEANA WEN: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to join you.
AMY GOODMAN: It’s great to have you with us. Let’s start off with the Supreme Court decision. Actually, how significant is it?
DR. LEANA WEN: It’s significant to the women of Louisiana, who have a temporary, but important, ruling that would allow them to continue to get access to healthcare, which is what it is. Abortion is a safe, legal medical procedure that one in four women will have in our lifetimes. We have to talk about abortion in the context of reproductive healthcare, and reproductive healthcare as healthcare, women’s healthcare as healthcare.
And it’s important that the Supreme Court issued this temporary blocking; however, it’s important to note that Justice Kavanaugh was among those who dissented, which means that all of us who were very concerned about his nomination are correct, in that Roe v. Wade hangs in the balance with Kavanaugh on the Supreme Court.
AMY GOODMAN: Talk about Chief Justice John Roberts weighing in with the liberals. Again, this is a temporary decision.
DR. LEANA WEN: Well, for us at Planned Parenthood, this is about people’s ability to access fundamental healthcare. And we know that this is also the will of the people, that 73 percent of Americans support Roe v. Wade as the law of the land. And it’s something that we saw in the last midterm elections, that women, particularly women of color, rose up to vote for a strongly pro-reproductive health majority in the House of Representatives. We also now have 25 governors and 19 state legislatures, including D.C., that will protect women’s rights and reproductive healthcare. And it’s time for everyone to respect that women’s healthcare is just what it is: healthcare. And healthcare is a fundamental human right.
AMY GOODMAN: Were you surprised by Chief Justice Roberts weighing in with the liberal justices?
DR. LEANA WEN: Well, this is a temporary blocking. We now need for the Supreme Court to overturn this rule that would cost women’s lives.
AMY GOODMAN: Dr. Leana Wen, let’s move to Title X. Now, most people in this country probably don’t know what it is. But talk about why you’re so focused on it and what is an imminent decision that’s about to take place.
DR. LEANA WEN: Well, first, I want to address what President Trump said during the State of the Union, which I watched from the balcony of the U.S. Capitol as a guest of Speaker Nancy Pelosi. I was angry and disgusted, because the president of the United States deliberately lied to the American people as a way to manipulate, to spread misinformation and to distract from his ultimate objective, which is to overturn Roe v. Wade and cut access to women’s healthcare, reproductive healthcare, and restrict women’s rights. We see what Trump is doing.
And we see what Trump is doing also with Title X, which is the nation’s only grant program that provides for cancer screenings, STI tests, HIV care, reproductive healthcare to millions of people. We expect, any day now, that the Trump administration will be issuing their final rules to basically gag doctors. Doctors like me will be prevented from providing our patients with accurate information. So, if a woman goes to a clinic that receives public funding and she requests information, referral for an abortion, the doctor will not be able to provide her with a referral, even if her life is in danger. It’s ridiculous. It’s unethical. It’s illegal. And Planned Parenthood will be fighting President Trump and the Trump administration with everything we have, because it is our goal, it is our job, to protect women’s health and the health and rights of all people.
AMY GOODMAN: Just to be clear, if you were—if a gag rule were imposed and you were asked, as a doctor, by a woman saying, “I’d like to terminate my pregnancy. What should I do?” what could you legally respond?
DR. LEANA WEN: I want to first say that we don’t have the final rule by the Trump administration yet. And so, what we understand that the Trump administration is going to do is to prevent doctors from giving women their options. And specifically, if a woman says that she would like to have a referral to receive an abortion, a doctor who is working in a clinic that receives Title X funding would not even be able to give that referral, even if her life is in danger.
And this compromises our fundamental ethics as doctors and nurses. It compromises the oath that I took when I became a doctor, which is to help all my patients to make the best decisions for themselves. It’s my job, as a doctor, to trust my patients, to trust women. And politicians like Donald Trump have no role legislating and telling me what I can or cannot say to advise my patients. It compromises patient rights. It compromises physician ethics. And Planned Parenthood will not stand for that.
AMY GOODMAN: We’re going to break, then come back to our discussion with the new president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Dr. Leana Wen. This is Democracy Now! Back in a minute.
AMY GOODMAN: “End of My Bloodline (Remix),” featuring Moor Mother, by Screaming Females. This is Democracy Now! I’m Amy Goodman. I want to turn to Virginia, where a reckoning about racism and sexual assault has left the state government in disarray, with Virginia’s top three elected officials—all Democrats—facing political crises that threaten to upend their careers and the state’s leadership. The controversy that’s enveloped Virginia since Governor Ralph Northam admitted last week to wearing blackface took a shocking turn Wednesday when Attorney General Mark Herring also admitted to wearing blackface at a college party at the University of Virginia. Just days prior, Herring, who’s second in line for Virginia’s governorship, had called for Governor Northam to resign. The first in line, Virginia Lieutenant Governor Justin Fairfax, is also embroiled in scandal, after a woman who’s accused him of sexual assault came forward Wednesday with details of the encounter.
So, we’re going to turn right now, continue our conversation with Dr. Leana Wen, the president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, the first doctor to serve as the president in half a century and the first Asian American and immigrant ever to hold that office. She also, before being head of Planned Parenthood, was commissioner of health for the city of Baltimore.
Dr. Wen, Planned Parenthood was one of the first, when Governor Northam admitted to wearing blackface, demanded that he resign, though Planned Parenthood had been a longtime supporter, financially and otherwise, of Governor Northam. Why did you take that stance?
DR. LEANA WEN: Governor Northam is not just a governor. He’s a doctor. There is profound racism in medical care, that’s led to huge health disparities for African Americans, for immigrants, for people of color. And I thought a lot about what it was like to be a medical school classmate of Governor Northam who is a person of color, and what is the care that Governor Northam—Dr. Northam—and his classmates who wore blackface, what is the care that they delivered to their patients. We, as Planned Parenthood, will never stand for racism, bigotry, harassment, discrimination, of any kind. And as a healthcare organization, it was particularly important for us to speak out, because racism is something that deeply, profoundly affects the health outcomes of our patients.
AMY GOODMAN: Well, if all three of the Democratic politicians resign—and it’s a little complicated—but Republican speaker of the House of Delegates in Virginia, Kirk Cox, would be next in line to become governor. He has compared aborted fetuses to dead soldiers. This is Cox speaking against abortion just last week on the state House floor.
DEL. KIRK COX: The eye can handle 500,000 messages simultaneously. We are no accident. How about a baby? Week four, the two optic nerves are forming, and so is the lens. Week eight, that retina I just began to talk about is forming, those 130,000—130 million rod-shaped cells. Week 16, the eye picks up light. Week 26, the end of the second trimester, that eye is fully formed, it can see light, and the eyelids open. And I think if you shine a flashlight on a mother’s stomach, you just might get a kick or a wiggle. With the miracle of modern medicine, at 22 weeks, we now have a 20 percent survival rate. What a blessing.
AMY GOODMAN: So, that’s Virginia Republican Speaker of the House of Delegates Kirk Cox, who is in the chain of succession to be governor, considering what might happen. Dr. Leana Wen, can you respond to what he said, and then also to what Governor Northam said about abortion?
DR. LEANA WEN: Well, I think it’s important for us to talk about medicine and science and facts. I don’t even want to respond to these things that are said that are not medically accurate, but here are the facts, as I know them, as a doctor, as a scientist, as the president of Planned Parenthood.
It’s a fact that abortion is a safe, legal medical procedure, that is common, that one in four women in America will have in our lifetimes. It’s a fact that about 99 percent of abortions occur before 21 weeks. It’s a fact that those that occur later are because of extreme circumstances, such as extreme danger to a woman’s health and life, and when there are things like unsurvivable fetal anomalies. I mean, I had a patient who found out in her second trimester that she was carrying twins that would be born without diaphragms or without ever developing their lungs. And so, if she had carried them to term, they would have suffocated upon birth.
I mean, medicine is complex. It’s extremely difficult for women to make very personal, very painful decisions. It’s my job as the doctor to provide my patients with the information that they need to make the best decision they can for their health. And it shouldn’t be up to any politician to make that decision for a woman.
Actually, what these politicians are doing is trying to restrict women’s access to healthcare. And as a doctor, I know what the cost is going to be. The cost is going to be women’s lives. The American people have shown that we want more healthcare and not less. That’s what we demand of our elected officials, to respect that women’s healthcare should be treated no differently than any other aspect of healthcare. At a time when maternal mortality in the U.S. is soaring, is increasing—versus all other industrialized countries, it’s decreasing—we should really be looking hard at what it is that we’re doing as this healthcare system. We have a healthcare system and a political system that does not value women’s lives, that don’t give us something as basic as bodily autonomy.
A hundred years ago, Planned Parenthood was founded on the simple idea that your body is your own; and if it’s not, then you cannot truly be free or equal. It’s that same fight that we’re fighting now. I mean, we have a situation where, with this Supreme Court, within a year, one in three women of reproductive age, which is 25 million women, could be living in states where abortion is outlawed and banned. States across this country have passed abortion bans as early as six weeks, when most women don’t even know that we’re pregnant. This is what’s it stake right now. It’s literally about women’s lives.
AMY GOODMAN: Dr. Leana Wen, as you talk about healthcare being a human right, are you for Medicare for all?
DR. LEANA WEN: I am for universal access to healthcare. There are multiple models that deserve examination and careful analysis and debate. Medicare for all is one of those proposals. It’s important for us to hold up our values. And my value, and our value in Planned Parenthood, is that everyone must be guaranteed affordable, quality, compassionate, expert healthcare, regardless of who you are, what you look like, where you come from, whether you can pay, that healthcare must be a guaranteed right, not a privilege that’s available only to some.
And reproductive healthcare, women’s healthcare, should be treated no differently than any other aspect of healthcare. I mean, think about the gag rule. How much outrage would there be if the Trump administration said to doctors, “You can’t tell your patients with diabetes anything about insulin”? Well, that’s what’s happening, that reproductive healthcare has specifically been singled out, siloed, stigmatized and attacked, when actually it’s the same thing as any other aspect of healthcare.
That’s what I believe. That’s what Planned Parenthood believes. And that’s what we will always fight for, because our North Star, it’s not—you know, what we do isn’t fighting about the what. What we do is fight for our patients. That’s what we do every day, is to fight for our patients, their lives, their futures and their rights.
AMY GOODMAN: Dr. Wen, before you go, your life story is quite remarkable, and I was wondering if you could share some of it with us. Talk about coming to this country.
DR. LEANA WEN: When I was 7, my parents brought me here to the U.S. from China. And we were able to stay, on political asylum. My parents and I, in those early days, really struggled, even though my parents worked multiple jobs. We depended on Medicaid. We depended on WIC when my mother was pregnant with my sister. We depended on food stamps. And I think a lot about what this president is trying to do to attack people like me. For us, Medicaid, food stamps, they were not an entitlement. They were our lifeline. They were what enabled us to stay in this country. And I truly believe now, as I am a new mom myself to a 1-and-a-half-year-old boy—I truly believe that I am living my parents’ wildest dreams.
And I’m so fortunate to have also been a patient of Planned Parenthood—so was my mother, so was my sister—just like one in five women in America, that Planned Parenthood and access to reproductive healthcare was also our lifeline. Planned Parenthood and reproductive healthcare is what enabled me to be able to pursue my wildest dreams. And that’s why I support and will always fight for this organization.
AMY GOODMAN: Dr. Wen, you went to college when you were 14 years old?
DR. LEANA WEN: When I was 13. So I was also—I was in college when I was 14.
AMY GOODMAN: And when did you go to medical school?
DR. LEANA WEN: When I was 18. And I was very fortunate and privileged to be able to do that. It’s something that I never—I always dreamt of being a doctor, but I didn’t know that it was something that I could do. And being a doctor is the greatest privilege of my life, because I’m able to take care of patients and their families in their time of greatest need. But it’s also in medicine and in public health that I’ve seen how it is a public health crisis, this attack on women’s healthcare and the attack on reproductive healthcare, the attack on LGBTQ people, the attack on immigrants. It’s a public health crisis. And that’s what I’m fighting, with all of our supporters and our partners here at Planned Parenthood.
AMY GOODMAN: You were diagnosed with cervical cancer at the age of 27?
DR. LEANA WEN: That’s right. So, I actually only told this story for the first time a few weeks ago. It’s a deeply personal story, and I didn’t share it. But when I was 27, I was diagnosed with early cervical cancer as part of a routine Pap smear. And I was very lucky that the cancer was caught early. I underwent a procedure that I knew would affect my fertility. And my husband and I really wanted to have children. And it’s something that we didn’t talk about for years, our struggles with fertility and the cancer diagnosis.
But I decided to tell it two weeks ago for the first time in an op-ed, because I thought, “If I’m not sharing this story, with the platform that I have, then how can I encourage others to, and how can I encourage others to get the HPV vaccine, to get early detection and treatment, which has saved my life?” And I would encourage others to tell their stories, too, because it’s so important for us to emphasize diagnosis, screening, and to talk about how programs like Title X are so important, because they are literally life-saving preventive services that we at Planned Parenthood offer to nearly two-and-a-half million patients every single year.
AMY GOODMAN: Dr. Leana Wen, I want to thank you so much for being with us, the new president of Planned Parenthood Federation of America and the Planned Parenthood Action Fund, first physician to head the organization in 50 years, first Asian American and immigrant ever to hold the office. She has served as commissioner of health for the city of Baltimore. And we’ll have you back on to talk about your fight against opioids and all the work you did there. In 2018, Timemagazine named Dr. Wen one of the most—one of the 50 most influential people in healthcare.
When we come back, Congressmember Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has just introduced the Green New Deal. We’ll speak with journalist Kate Aronoff. Stay with us. | <urn:uuid:07c2c5a6-8e7f-4526-b389-b5339860e454> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://truthout.org/video/scotus-halts-louisiana-abortion-law-for-now-but-fate-of-roe-v-wade-uncertain/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967758 | 4,855 | 1.8125 | 2 |
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Dawn Alderson – Swansea University
This session refers to qualitative research about third year undergraduates’ use of Twitter during lectures; with a focus on student engagement, specifically the cognitive dimension (HEA).
Reference will be made to the methodology adopted for small-data analysis in order to consider findings that show the value-added of Twitter’s feedback loop for student reflective activity.
Social media use in teaching: Results from a questionnaire on use in higher education
Caroline Haythornthwaite @ – University of British Columbia
This paper reports on results of a questionnaire completed by 333 respondents on the use of social media in teaching that explored how extensively SM were being used in teaching, educators’ intentions in integrating these tools into their teaching, and their successes and/or difficulties in using the tools.
Student identities in transition: social media experiences, curation, and implications for higher education
Students increasingly arrive at university with a range of existing social media presences.
In this paper we will explore how students conceptualise and manage their online presence, and how this aligns with professional social media best practices. We will then discuss implications for teaching and learning in practice in HE organisations.
#FinDeSiècleTwitter: Ludic learning and role/play with @UndeadDeMina, @CrazyForDorian and @Help_Me_Hyde
Rosie Miles @ – University of Wolverhampton
This paper presents an innovative use of role-play using twitter as an example of what Kolb and Kolb term “ludic learning” (2010). The potentially changed and challenged tutor’s role, students teaching each other, issues of privacy and the encouragement of the carnivalesque are all discussed.
Andrew Smith @ – The Open University
Over the summer of 2015, the Open University Cisco Networking Academy conducted experimental teaching sessions with social media live streaming (via Periscope). Focussing on microteaching a practical skill in approximately ten minutes, these sessions have been recommenced from Oct 2015 as a weekly event. This short paper will share the outcomes of this approach.
Social media as a professional medium: Achieving an equilibrium of enthusiasm and protection for new teachers
Lee Dunn @ – University of Glasgow
This paper explores the use of social media within a blended mode of study. Specifically, it aims to consider the professional use of online social contexts to support teaching and encourage collaboration between learners. It will illustrate some factors intended to protect their digital identities, confidence and online well-being.
Lisa Harris @ and Mike Molesworth – University of Southampton
We will report on our experience with integrating an introductory campus-based module for MSc students with our MOOC in real time. The objective was to encourage our students to develop their online networks for learning and professional purposes, by sharing experiences and building relationships with a global community of MOOC learners.
Detailed description of short paper
Audio recording of presentation
The role of technology as mediating tools in developing professional identity and competency of trainee accountants
Iwi Ugiagbe-Green – Leeds Beckett University
The aim of the paper is to present findings from an empirical study which explores the mediating roles of technology during the initial professional development of trainee accountants. During this process, the trainee accountant has to demonstrate development of their professional identity and competency for assessment purposes. | <urn:uuid:4faac60c-bc37-4eab-9e7f-f141d81a3585> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blogs.shu.ac.uk/socmedhe/short-papers-2-12-10-12-40/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.916915 | 720 | 1.867188 | 2 |
The age of huge, ocean-crossing zeppelins came to an end in 1937, when the Hindenburg — the largest craft of its type ever built — erupted in flames while landing in New Jersey. Dozens died.
Now, more than 80 years later, the giant airships may be poised for a comeback — not for passenger service, but as an environmentally friendly means of delivering goods around the globe.
As proposed in a recent scientific paper, the new airships would be 10 times bigger than the 800-foot Hindenburg — more than five times as long as the Empire State Building is tall — and soar high in the atmosphere. They’d do the work of traditional oceangoing cargo ships but would take less time and generate only a fraction of the pollution.
“We are trying to reduce as much as possible emissions of carbon dioxide because of global warming,” said Julian Hunt, a postdoctoral fellow at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in Laxenburg, Austria, and the paper’s lead author.
Old air currents, new technology
Hunt said the new generation of airships would get around by riding the jet stream, a powerful air current that circles the globe. He and his collaborators calculate that an airship a mile and half long could circle the globe in 16 days, hauling more than 20,000 tons of cargo while expending little energy.
The jet stream moves from west to east, so airships would only go in that direction. Hunt imagines them taking off from the United States, for instance, and crossing the Atlantic Ocean and Europe to reach Asia. The craft would then continue west across the Pacific to return home.
“I didn’t invent this,” Hunt said of the flight pattern. “The Hindenburg used to do it. They had this path which would go from New York to Tokyo and then come back,” he said. “The jet stream hasn’t changed much in 100 years.”
What has changed, Hunt said, is the technology available to build and operate airships. When the Hindenburg flew, operators had only the most basic means of predicting weather patterns and the crudest materials for fabricating airships. “They used to use cow intestines to build the gas bags,” Hunt said.
Today’s more durable materials, including carbon fiber, would make airships safer and less fragile; computerized weather-forecasting systems would let them steer clear of storms and help optimize the use of air currents.
But for all their high-tech advances, Hunt said, the new airships would still get their buoyancy from hydrogen, a highly flammable gas that is 14 times lighter than air. It’s the same gas the Hindenburg and the other big zeppelins used in the 1930s.
The possibility of another giant explosion has some pushing back against an airship renaissance.
“There is a resistance — because of the Hindenburg — to big bags of hydrogen,” said Eric Lanteigne, a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Ottawa in Canada, who was not affiliated with the new research. He said that’s why the Goodyear blimp and other small airships now operating are filled with helium, the harmless gas found in party balloons.
But if helium offers a greater margin of safety, it’s expensive and hard to come by. It’s found only in pockets of natural gas deep underground, with its extraction usually a byproduct of highly polluting drilling. Hydrogen, on the other hand, can be extracted from water and so would much cheaper.
It’s possible to use wind or solar energy to power the process of extracting hydrogen from water, so that could be another advantage over helium. And since hydrogen is lighter even than helium and thus more buoyant, it would mean airships could haul more cargo.
Operating without a crew
To minimize the risks associated with hydrogen, Hunt envisions getting rid of the crew. The airships would operate autonomously — and would be loaded and unloaded by robots.
“The idea would be that the whole process would be automated so that in case you have an accident, no one will be injured — only the equipment and the cargo,” Hunt said, adding that some of the hydrogen in an airship could be used to power an on-board fuel cell that would spin the craft's propellers.
As an additional bonus, Hunt said, the fuel cell would generate as a byproduct water that could be released as the craft passed over regions hit by drought.
For all its potential benefits, Hunt’s airship idea has its critics. Lanteigne, who has written extensively about airships, said building such colossal craft would be an enormous challenge. “Based on my experience, it’s rather big,” he said. “There's a whole bunch of design challenges associated with building something that long.”
There’s also the fact that it might be hard to raise the capital for such an endeavor.
“Most airship companies are reluctant to speak about hydrogen because they will scare off investors," Barry Prentice, president of Winnipeg, Canada-based Buoyant Aircraft Systems International, said, adding that this was partly because the United States banned hydrogen in U.S. airships in 1922 and that, after the Hindenburg disaster, the rest of the world followed suit.
“There's this worry that since this is still on the books as being prohibited, nobody wants to take a chance to build an airship and then the government says, ‘No, you can't fly it because this is prohibited,’” he said.
But Prentice expressed confidence that, as airships grow more popular, regulators and investors will change their minds. “Once things get going and people are comfortable with airships, I think they'll very quickly move over to hydrogen,” he said.
That could happen soon. Airships are enjoying a bit of a revival, as manufacturers develop helium blimps for surveillance, luxury travel and shipping. Airships are particularly useful for carrying ore or lumber from mines or logging sites that planes and trucks can’t reach.
"In five years we're going to start seeing the first commercial cargo-carrying airships,” Lanteigne said.
Hydrogen airships are further off, though some firms are working on components for the craft. For example, Moscow-based RosAeroSystems has developed a chemical additive that renders hydrogen less flammable. Buoyant Aircraft is developing gas bags fit for storing the gas.
“I see no technological hurdles that cannot be overcome,” Prentice said. “It is really more a question of regulatory hurdles.”
Prentice said he thinks investors, regulators and the public will eventually come around to hydrogen. That, in turn, could open the door to larger airships capable of reaching higher altitudes while carrying more cargo.
“People are afraid of this much more than they should be. In the 40 years before the Hindenburg, all airships basically were filled with hydrogen,” Prentice said. “Yes, there were accidents, and they burned when they had an accident, and they hit the ground, but so did airplanes.”
Want more stories about innovation?
- Spider silk 'library' could hold secrets for new materials
- Ice-making submarine would pop out bergs to fight climate change
- This floating city concept is one way to cope with climate change | <urn:uuid:19606263-3da5-43f1-afe5-e7e990623028> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/zeppelins-stopped-flying-after-hindenburg-disaster-now-scientists-want-bring-ncna1043911 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.965985 | 1,581 | 3.84375 | 4 |
Dividing Personal Property after a Divorce: Pets
Livestock refers to animals that are owned and/or bred to make money. Unless an animal has been making more money than it has been absorbing, it is a pet. Pets are animals that are owned to provide companionship or to share recreational activities with their owners such as the role filled by hunting dogs. Admittedly, animals can fill dual roles being both pets and livestock that earn money. However, what distinguishes pets in the division of marital estates and can cause significant problems is the emotional attachment that develops between owners and pets. The emotional attachment that owners can develop for their pets can actually rival those that owners develop in human to human relationships. Consequently, some care must be exercised in the disposition of the animals.
It is highly unlikely that pets will be sold as a process of the divorce. This means that a value may have to be placed on the animals for marital estate division purposes
A dog with marketable skills (e.g. hunting or tracking) or has genetic lines favorable for breeding purposes may have a market value. This value can be determined by the processes employed to value any other asset. That is, the parties can agree on a value, reference can be made to trade magazines or Internet markets, or as a last resort, an individual knowledgeable in the field can be engaged to assess the value of an animal. However, in the vast majority of cases, the dollar value of pets is zero. In fact in most cases, the dollar value of pets is a negative number that will vary directly in proportion to the attachment that has developed between pet and owner. The more attachment owners have, the more they will spend to enhance and prolong the life of their pet.
Pets usually bond more with one individual in a family than equally to all family members, and that member is usually the one who feeds the pet. Allowing the pet to go with the person to whom it is bound will be less traumatic to the pet.
A relationship can also develop between children of the marriage and pets. For example, dogs may develop a littermate relationship with the children. Pets can also be instrumental in easing the transition from living in one household to living in two for the children. If the pet is allowed to accompany the children when they change residences, they will have a familiar constant in both households.
Splitting up property, including pets, is never an easy conversation to have during a divorce. Contact an experienced Houston divorce lawyer to help guide you through this divorce process and keep things as stable as possible for your children. To learn more about our services, contact Slate & Associates today. | <urn:uuid:da71d9ce-4af5-40cb-94ac-c1836fbe596a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.slatelaw.com/dividing-personal-property-after-a-divorce-pets/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969356 | 537 | 2.015625 | 2 |
This week the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Tipton County skyrocketed – and now we can confirm there are 311 total cases at the prison in Mason.
That the prison had an outbreak is not new information, but knowing the breakdown between how many employees and inmates tested positive is helpful in understanding how the virus is being transmitted.
Transmission in the community is handled differently, and affects the behaviors of the public differently, than transmission amongst the incarcerated population.
CoreCivic confirmed test results as of Tuesday showed 232 people from the facility – 228 inmates and four employees – had tested positive of the 490 tests completed. Four of those are waiting to be retested.
These numbers are in addition to the 79 previously diagnosed inmates, which brings the total to 311 confirmed cases.
“Test results are slowly being returned from the lab in small batches and are being reported to the local health department in real time by facility leadership,” said Amanda Gilchrist, CoreCivic’s director of public affairs, who emphasized these numbers did not represent the full results from mass testing at the prison.”
The inmates and employees, per the health department and CoreCivic, were asymptomatic at the time of testing.
What happens when an inmate or employee tests positive?
According to Gilchrist, after inmates are tested they are quarantined with other inmates with the same test result – positive inmates with other positive inmates and negative inmates with other negative inmates.
“Staff members are self-isolating at home and are in regular communication with their healthcare providers,” she said.
How many cases are in the public?
Apart from the prison outbreak, there are reportedly 94 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Tipton County.
It is not known how many of those cases are active, but the health department’s data reported Wednesday afternoon showed 86 recoveries of the county’s total confirmed cases.
The U.S. Marshals, whose inmates are housed in Mason, reported 46 recoveries on May 4 when there were 79 cases there.
How sick are our friends and neighbors with COVID-19?
Other than general information about positive and negative test results, recoveries and deaths, the Tennessee Department of Health releases no information about patients. Though it is often requested by the media and the general public, TDH has not released cases by zipcode, hospitalizations by county or any information about the severity of the symptoms patients are experiencing. | <urn:uuid:d8895aba-593f-4fb4-9ddd-85de9ba0a91d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://covingtonleader.com/news/may-13/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.960365 | 514 | 1.695313 | 2 |
My point of sharing the 17 Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) is to endeavor to demonstrate how their collective topics impact us all in all our walks of life. This Blog is all about Target 13 and Climate Change, which presents as a perfect example of how aspirational targets can and have an impact even on small day to day issues.
Even though I am not an expert on climate change it provides a perfect example of the tension that sits between ‘grass roots and glass towers’ – a contemporary way of describing the tensions that exist between top-down and bottom-up experiences.
As I contemplate the SDGs I have also been reminded of patterns that throughout the history of civilization, patterns of dis-connect have continued to emerge. Dis-connected patterns where the voice of the local, small in size or minorities (grass roots) becomes supercharged being often led by some form of inspirational leadership eventuating in monumental changes in the course of history. Interestingly over the course of history such changes and new found freedom often becomes in itself the revised new form of command and control (top-down) bringing new limitations.
It is this point of tension that interested me in pursuing my research as I saw this being played out during my professional career – albeit on a smaller scale – with the relationship tensions between policy directives and policy implementation. To this end the old adage of top-down versus bottom-up has many similarities within the context of climate change. At it’s most simplistic this tension can be found under the title of progress or layers of experience we call progress. Especially the kind that is being made to assist society and often being the very action that is destroying the foundations that society needs to have for a future.
Although I do not believe this tension will ever disappear I do suggest that as we enter this new paradigm – which I call the purpose economy it is unlike the forbearers – such as the industrial era. I propose we live in a point in time where we can make a real difference but not by doing things the same way as we always have. Climate change provides a perfect learning frame for how not to repeat past behaviours.
So in thinking about this global goal and Climate change it is not a subject just for the ‘environmentalists’ it is for us all. The facts are so startling that I have had no trouble finding relevant articles pointing to how these ‘windows of time are closing’ – and fast. For example, an article on carbon intensity clearly states how what is happening locally is not being reported at the macro level. It is not okay to pretend that all is okay – the cynic in me wonders whether such action represents leaving the issue for the next generation to pick up.
But modeling suggests that stringent climate policy will only slightly accelerate this historical trend of improvements in energy intensity. To keep warming below 2℃ will require deep and sustained reductions in the carbon intensity of how energy is produced.
As such discourses are identified they can in fact be quite useful as not all discourses are ‘bad’. Discourses can bring opportunities, which history has shown and can provide systemic change – but again not if we continue to do things as we always have done (a bit of a theme here!)
There may have been a point in time (this is debatable) where our approaches and treatment towards climate change related issues were okay but it is not now and non-action is not only reasserting Einstein’s definition of insanity (doing the same thing but expecting something different). Such mindless repetitive action is simply limiting the disruptive transformative opportunities that this new paradigm and purpose economy brings.
With this in mind I lam reminded by the following quote and propose that it consolidates the need for long-term thinking especially when over half the world is at threat
Would we knock down the pyramids or flatten the Acropolis to make way for housing estates, roads or farms? You would hope not. Such an indictment would deprive future generations of the joy and marvel we all experience when visiting or learning about such historic places.
There is something important around this dialogue of long-term especially as the pace of the world is promoting the complete opposite. I challenge all to deeply re-consider any resistance you may have regarding aspirational targets (such as the SDGs) and make a quick check-in to ensure your resistance is not caught up in the trend of short-term idolization.
In making such statements I am not disputing the benefits that the digital era has brought but I am keen to explore how we can ensure the longer- term approach is brought into daily actions. Climate change brings the perfect platform to consider these challenges as it impacts our daily lives. For example, the summer just passed in Australia was possibly one of the most uncomfortable summers of my many decades of existence and I love the sun! If nothing else the impact of heat-stress brought a billion dollar threat and impact to productivity loss.
Regardless of the reason, productivity loss from heat was a major cost to the Australian economy in 2014. Of 1,726 respondents sampled 7% did not go to work on at least one day in the previous 12 months because of heat stress.
Ten times that number (70%) went to work but thought they were less efficient. On average people were less productive at work because they felt heat stressed on 10 days per year and cumulatively also lost about 27 hours per year. When the sample is extrapolated to the Australian working population, heat stress costs the nation A$6.9 billion per year in lost productivity.
So I hope by now I have your attention how climate change is worthy of our collective attention and is possibly natures way of reminding us that we are currently not ‘fit for purpose’ – a phrase I use with all sectors and organisations in much of my cause related work.
The SDGs through target 13 is encouraging climate change action and I believe that this is being well articulated by many around the world but action must be at all levels including the local level. This requires ultimate politics encouraging the environmentalists think global and act locally. To be able to achieve this it means engaging at the local level – the love and topic of my research.
When you next read a climate change related topic along with the important cause please remind yourself that it represents a tension. This is a tension and one that we all must SRADDLE™ and a challenge for our current generation and not only those to follow. For those wanting to extend their parameters to 2045 check out a new era for humanity!!!
United Nations Sustainability Development Goals – Global Goals – Target 13 | <urn:uuid:17034dd1-ea44-44f9-9f25-4ffe334124a5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dr-jmt.com/33-can-there-be-a-bigger-challenge-than-climate-change/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954885 | 1,354 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Prepare a debate of at least four substantive paragraphs responding to the questions that follow. Use at least one source beyond the course words that supports your situation (be sure you cite your source in APA style). Respond to at least two of your classmates' postings.
What would be the results for culture if we could effectively halt the practice of prostitution?
Should we do that even if we're able to?
Could prostitution ever by organized so that it did not cause the exploitation of women?
There would be an increase in interpersonal problems; more rape, misuse, poverty, violence, trafficking, and underground prostitution if the practice of prostitution was effectively discontinued. If we halted the practice of prostitution, we might as well halt the practice of pornography also. I am against legalizing prostitution but do not think it should be banned, because no real matter what, prostitution will always be around. I believe prostitution is incorrect, by legalizing it, some will think allowing sex outside of a marriage is ok, leading to more divorces, disease, and promote the acceptance of women's degradation (Henslin 2008, p. 79). Women aren't objects, and really should not be on the market. I love this affirmation from ex - Swedish Deputy Best Minister, Margareta Winberg (2002), Prostitution and trafficking triggers, gender inequality, love-making and racial discrimination, and monetary deprivation, as well as the guideline of law, criminal offense control, police and corruption (Winberg 2002, Sweden as Chair section para. 5 )
In my estimation, streetwalkers should be incorporated into a red zone, or red light district, by doing this would help to keep the drug addicts, and disease inflicted people divide from others. They should have to pay fees, and also have a rule where there are no intimacy services provided after a certain A. M. hour, like individual state regulations on bar closing hours. If prostitutes or clients are located outside of that area, or after hours, they should be arrested. All the prostitutes would work as an escort, call woman or in a brothel, be controlled, and have confirmation that all employees have been tested for diseases and everything employees will be taxed like any other employee. Legalizing prostitution will still exploit women.
Searching for prostitution prevents law enforcement from responding to other subjects and dangerous felons, and almost all of enough time only the prostitutes are caught, not the pimps, clients, or the strip club owners/managers, etc By legalizing prostitution, regulations could be enforced against people who misuse, or are violent against sex workers. Child making love, sex trade, compelled labor, and kidnapping would be better to target.
To make an effort to lower or halt the practice of prostitution, we have to alert women against lawyers and stop them, in order to face the demand for prostitution. Men, are usually the buyers of commercial making love acts, and the biggest consumers, of trafficked and prostituted women and children. Men do not respect prostitutes, but utilize them for entertainment, sexual gratification, serves of violence, and utilize them to meet their mental needs, not their physical needs. In order to reduce patients of prostitution, and face the exploitation of women, all the the different parts of the demand need to be punished; the men who purchase the sex serves, the exploiters, traffickers, pimps, and the culture that is situated about the nature of prostitution (Hughes 2004, pp. 3, 4, 7). Intimacy will sell as long as there are men.
Henslin, J. M. (2008). Experiencing the social framework. Boston, Ma: Allyn & Bacon.
Hughes, D. M. (2004). Prostitution causes and solutions (Adobe Digital), Retrieved from http://www. uri. edu/artsci/wms/hughes/prostitution_spain_july04. pdf
Winberg, M. (2002, November 28). Address by the swedish deputy perfect minister, margareta winberg. Retrieved from http://www. sweden. gov. se/sb/d/1105/a/6848
2/9/2010 8:54:09 PM
If we're able to effectively halt the practice of prostitution the consequences in contemporary society would be many. The go up in crime would be, in my opinion, almost immediate. Erotic offences such as rape and sodomy would be but the hint of the iceberg; local violence would surge, more assault could ensue because sexually frustrated people are not automatically the nicest. Also more poverty would be one end result, because prostitution is a mean of income for many; therefore robbery, medication dealing, burglary and other illegal method of income would go up as well.
Should we do away with prostitution if we could? As I thought of my answer because of this question, an interesting memory returned to me: after i was an adolescent my parents wouldn't normally let me wear loose fitting "baggy" clothes because they sensed a person should dress appropriately and that the baggy style appeared "street" or like you acquired no home. In my own mind I found my parents to be too stereotypical, they needed to Americanize; after all, we had kept our fitted-jeans country in the past, who would evaluate me by my clothes? The more they refused me the right to dress like that, the more I needed to; I would sneak my father's t-shirts to school, I would acquire my friends X-L sweating trousers and change in the toilet at my university. I felt I was "cool", I participate in the rest of my peers; of course I got captured various times, but I didn't worry, I'd continue steadily to do it. One day my parents sat me down and said, "OK, we obtain it, you want to dress like the others to be cool, you're permitted to achieve this, baggy outfits are put into the swear jar" I experienced like I received, I dressed baggy nearly every day for three weeks and paid a dollar to the swear jar, and then the magic used off. I had been no longer heading against anyone; there is no thrill to getting caught, little or nothing; if anything I got losing profits for my stubbornness. I went back to dressing correctly. My parents were very smart when they performed this, although they did not like it, they approved it and "taxed" it (that i later discovered was the money we used for family outings), everyone received their way.
Where am I addressing? Well, Personally i think that people should play it smart. If we could actually effectively stop prostitution, the negative final results may outweigh the positive ones. Instead, I feel that we ought to legalize prostitution, set guidelines for the practice - such as assessment weekly, no pimps, males permitted to "work" in this profession (EEO) - and best of all: tax it; right or incorrect it could promote the economy. This may have positive final results for the reason that, there would be less scandals, less erotic crimes, possibly less STDs going around and a monetary gain to the government.
Organizing prostitution so that it is not exploitation of women, I believe can be done. Exploitation through prostitution is a subject of perspective; one can argue that the girl is exploiting the men. The men exploit the ladies by fulfilling his own needs and the women are exploiting the men because they know he has them and it is willing to pay. With the exception of prostitutes who are "slaved" by their pimps, I don't think anyone is exploiting the women. Perhaps if there have been rights or laws and regulations guarding prostitution as a profession, such as no pimps, medical rights and security from harassment, the point of view of exploitation could be done away with.
Henslin, J. M. (2008). Public problems: A down-to-Earth methodology. 8th model.
Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
The Larry Mahoney Case
Read "Issues in Public Problems" on page 121 of your text. Larry Mahoney dished up a decade in the Kentucky state jail at La Grange. In at least four paragraphs, prepare your discussion throughout the case questions: Do you consider this is just? Instead of going to jail, do you think that he must have been fined and had his driver's license revoked? Or should he have been given the fatality phrase, as some prosecutors demanded? What do you consider could have been appropriate? Respond to at least two of your classmates' postings.
I believe that the Larry Mahoney circumstance was cured very lightly. I do not feel that his abuse was just. Yet I am obligated to say this was well taken care of. The jury costed him with manslaughter and other "lesser" offenses and suggested 16 years of imprisonment, and under Kentucky law the judge could not add to the sentence. It is beyond me why the actual fact that he drove drunk and killed any amount of men and women didn't get him his license revoked entirely!
Was the sentence just? Yes to the extent. It really is bizarre to me how some prosecutors chuck the death charges demand around like it's every other paper request in an office. It's supposed to be justice right? How could it be fair that a man who killed 27 people, reaches expire and the family of the dead get to live with the pain, sorrow and harmed in their hearts, physiques and heart and soul? No death charges, let him live to handle the results; and besides, how would justice for unintentionally getting rid of people be served by purposely killing someone else? That's like swatting your son or daughter's palm and yelling "hitting people is wrong, don't do it!" I am FOR the death penalty when it comes to serial anything, killer, rapist, et al. They create an extreme hazard to society, we cannot teach them a lessons, we cannot "re-wire" their brains, they are not remorseful. . .
Fining him and revoking his permit must have been done no matter him heading to prison or not, irrespective of him eliminating people or not; it will have been done regardless of any results when he was found drunk when driving. Spending 16 years in jail seems to me to be a lttle bit reasonable, because that is exactly what the jury provided; I had not been there, I am not aware of how the law worked in the past and I believe that if 12 complete strangers all come to the same contract of justice, then justice was served for them. I really do not, however, agree with the idea that his license was not revoked, or that he was qualified to receive parole; good do or not, he should have served the full sentence.
The sentence I'd consider reasonable, would be:
54 years imprisonment
No eligibility for parole
Long term revocation of most driving privileges
We are able to sit here and dispute all day on this subject, nevertheless, you that our judicial system is much better now than it was in the past. Justice was dished up for that time, not ours.
Henslin, J. M. (2008). Sociable problems: A down-to-Earth way. 8th release.
Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. | <urn:uuid:d59936d1-3e0a-4b5d-b191-2833dac703da> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://studybayhelp.co.uk/blog/the-social-problem-of-prostitution/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969458 | 2,328 | 2 | 2 |
The Improved Montana Stonefly is easy to tie. The goal of this lesson to teach the use of biots for a tail and demonstrate how to make them flare.
- Hook: 8-12 3xl nymph
- Weight: lead wire or lead substitute
- Thread: 8-0 color of choice
- Tail: Biots
- Legs: Grizzly Hackle
- Abdomen: Wool yarn
- Thorax: Wool yarn
- Wing Case: Wool Yarn
Place the hook in the vice and wrap lead wire over the center 1/3 of the hook shank.
Attach the tying thread in front of the lead and wrap a thread dam in front of and behind the lead wire, forming a tapered body to the bend of the hook.
Place a small amount of black or brown dubbing on the tying thread (use direct dubbing technique) and form a small ball of dubbing at the bend of the hook. This small ball will separate the biot tail fibers.
Select two biots for the tail. Biots are the fibers from the leading edge of the primary flight feathers of most birds. Attach the biots to each side of the dubbed ball using the soft loop technique. Use a loose wrap. Once the tails are in position, tighten the wraps as you wind the tying thread toward the tail and the tails will flare.
Select a piece of wool yarn and attach to the end of the hook at the tail. Wrap the tying thread to the center of the shank. Twist the yarn to form a segmented body and wrap forward to mid shank. Tie the yarn off on top of the hook. Form a loop on the far side and near side of the hook. These will become the wing case.
Pull the remaining yarn out of the way. Attach a grizzly hackle by the stem end to the midpoint.
Wrap the rest of the wool yarn forward to the eye of the hook and tie off. Be sure to leave a lot of space for the head. Wrap the grizzly hackle forward in 2-3 open turns and tie off.
Trim the hackle on top and the bottom of the fly. Bring the two loops of yarn forward for the wing case and tie off.
Form a neat head and whip finish. This is the finished fly.
This is a picture of a Stonefly exoskeleton found on the Middle Fork of the Salmon River in Idaho.
I will be posting a video of tying this fly to youTube soon. | <urn:uuid:1e4df3fc-7f19-4a26-bd24-95709a2c397b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bugcrafters.com/improved-montana-stonefly/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.89096 | 524 | 2.3125 | 2 |
In its broadest type, art may be thought of an exploration of the human condition, or a product of the human experience. It may be mentioned that the fine arts symbolize an exploration of the human condition and the try at a deeper understanding of life. Art is usually examined via the interplay of the ideas and components of art. The ideas of art embody movement, unity, concord, variety, steadiness, distinction, proportion and pattern. The parts embrace texture, type, space, form, color, worth and line. The numerous interactions between the weather and principles of art assist artists to prepare sensorially pleasing artworks whereas additionally giving viewers a framework inside which to investigate and focus on aesthetic ideas.
- More just lately, thinkers influenced by Martin Heidegger have interpreted art because the means by which a neighborhood develops for itself a medium for self-expression and interpretation.
- This fallacy would later be repudiated by theorists from the reader-response faculty of literary principle.
- The creative arts are sometimes divided into more particular categories, typically along perceptually distinguishable categories corresponding to media, style, types, and kind.
- Cylinder seals have been each artistic and practical, and very widely utilized by what may be loosely referred to as the middle class within the Ancient Near East.
Since historical times, much of the finest art has represented a deliberate show of wealth or energy, usually achieved by using massive scale and expensive supplies. Much art has been commissioned by political rulers or non secular establishments, with more modest variations solely out there to essentially the most rich in society. Trashion, using trash to make trend, practiced by artists similar to Marina DeBris is one example of utilizing art to lift Art consciousness about pollution. Motivated functions of art discuss with intentional, conscious actions on the part of the artists or creator. Finally, the growing principle of post-structuralism research art’s significance in a cultural context, such as the concepts, emotions, and reactions prompted by a work. The cultural context typically reduces to the artist’s techniques and intentions, by which case evaluation proceeds alongside strains much like formalism and intentionalism.
Lifehacks To Art Domains
The principle of art as form has its roots within the philosophy of Kant, and was developed in the early twentieth century by Roger Fry and Clive Bell. More just lately, thinkers influenced by Martin Heidegger have interpreted art as the means by which a group develops for itself a medium for self-expression and interpretation. Larry Shiner has described fine art as “not an essence or a fate but something we’ve made. Art as we’ve typically understood it is a European invention barely 2 hundred years old.” Each of the nine muses of historical Greece oversaw a special subject of human creation.
Despite the seemingly indefinable nature of art, there have always existed sure formal tips for its aesthetic judgment and analysis. Formalism is a concept in art principle in which an artwork’s inventive value is decided solely by its kind, or how it’s made. Formalism evaluates works on a purely visual stage, considering medium and compositional components versus any reference to realism , context, or content. We’ve got everything from minimalist wall art to lovely original pictures. Find all of the trending residence decor kinds like rustic, trendy, patterns and extra so you can even make each room in your home from the toilet to the bed room to the kitchen really feel uniquely you.
Max Neuhaus, Instances Sq
There are numerous evening lessons the place you can research arts and crafts. Keep up to date with what exhibitions and prizes feature our proficient Alumni, Students and Staff. Many of the world’s most well-known architectural works can be simply seen in major cities worldwide. However, renowned modern architects like Frank Llyod Wright and Frank Gehry have additionally undertaken non-public residence tasks. When autocomplete outcomes can be found expend and down arrows to evaluation and enter to pick. Sellers seeking to grow their business and reach more fascinated consumers can use Etsy’s promoting platform to focus on their items alongside natural search results.
Emphasizing iconic photographs by a number of the most famous photographers from the 20th century to the present, see a broad sampling from the substantial holdings of native collectors Cam and Wanda Garner. Grouped thematically into three sections, featured artists include Ansel Adams, Minor White, Berenice Abbott, Margaret Bourke-White, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Frank Eugene, Manuel Álvarez Bravo, and Gregory Crewdson. Adventures with Van Gogh is a weekly blog by Martin Bailey, our long-standing correspondent and skilled on the artist.
Who’s An Artist?
Many of these inventive professionals fall beneath the other seven broad classes of art listed in this article. There is a broad range of creative vision and skill that goes into each cinematic production. Created simply over a century in the past, cinema could not have the length of historical past as the other art forms on this list, but it has shortly turn into one of the most popular. The that means of art is usually culturally specific, shared among the members of a given society and dependent upon cultural context. The function of artworks may be to speak political, spiritual or philosophical ideas, to create a sense of magnificence , to explore the character of perception, for pleasure, or to generate robust emotions. | <urn:uuid:d67b86b7-7edf-4d4b-af5d-6c83c0d970bb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ourslbc.org/carnegie-museum-of-art-connects-folks-to-art-ideas-and-one-another.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.93385 | 1,121 | 3.140625 | 3 |
Farming for the Future: Going to SeedEvent Website
Join us for an evening in conversation with local author Simon Fairlie as we hear about his life through the prism of his new memoir, and discuss his work in the context of our Regenerative Food and Farming programmes at Schumacher College.
‘Going to Seed’ questions the current trajectory of Western “progress”—and the explosive consumerism, growing inequality, and environmental devastation laid bare in our daily newsfeeds—and will resonate with anyone who wonders how we got to such a place. Simon’s story is for anyone who wonders what the world might look like if we began to chart a radically different course.
ABOUT FARMING FOR THE FUTURE
A thought-provoking series with leading practitioners in regenerative food and farming, co-hosted by Chelsea Green Publishing UK and Dartington Trust.
The ongoing global pandemic has exposed the frailties and shortcomings of current food production systems and has made it abundantly clear that things cannot go on the way they are. Through in-depth discussions with a number of leading voices in regenerative growing, this unique, inspiring series will show how small-scale farmers, ranchers and growers are working to restore our shared earth.
Participants will come away with action points to create more self-sustaining spaces– be it a garden, a smallholding or a farm, as well as having the opportunity to ask questions during each event. The events are hosted by Nathan Einbinder agroecologist and programme lead on the new undergraduate programme in Regenerative Food and Farming which starts at Schumacher College in September. | <urn:uuid:8b1692fc-a7b3-48cd-acba-73485116e9b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://literatureworks.org.uk/event/farming-for-the-future-going-to-seed/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948618 | 342 | 1.789063 | 2 |
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This is the sixteenth volume in the series of Memorial Tributes compiled by the National Academy of Engineering as a personal remembrance of the lives and outstanding achievements of its members and international members. These volumes are intended to stand as an enduring record of the many contributions of engineers and engineering to the benefit of humankind. In most cases, the authors of the tributes are contemporaries or colleagues who had personal knowledge of the interests and the engineering accomplishments of the deceased.
BY JAMES LAMMIE
LOUIS W. RIGGS, retired chairman of Tudor Engineering Company, died on June 12, 2002, in Lafayette, California. With his passing, the engineering and construction industry lost a leader, a manager, a teacher, and a real gentleman.
Louis was born in Pearsall, Texas, on June 29, 1922. He was raised in Riverside, California. He joined the U.S. Air Force in World War II and was assigned to the 494th Squadron as a navigator, a position in which he used his early engineering and mathematics training. While on a bombing mission over Bulgaria, his plane was shot down and he was held in a prisoner of war camp there. He did not speak highly of his captors. After the USSR entered the war, Louis was released. He was decorated, returned to the United States, and assigned to March Field in Riverside where he met his future wife, Patricia. After marriage, they moved to San Francisco where he started his professional life.
Louis attended the University of California, Berkeley, graduating with a B.S. in civil engineering in 1948. He was a member of Tau Beta Pi and was elected to the civil engineering society, Chi Epsilon. He served the university in many capacities. He received the Trustee Citation Award from the university’s Berkeley Foundation in 1981 and the Distinguished Engineering Alumni Award from the university’s Engineering Alumni Society in 1984 (now called the Berkeley Engineering Innovation Award). He was a frequent speaker in civil engineering courses and a loyal “Bears Backer” for many seasons.
After graduation, Louis went to work as a junior engineer for the state of California with the Division of San Francisco Bay Toll Crossings, further stimulating his interest in bridges. Then in 1951 he joined Tudor Engineering Company, at that time a small firm with an excellent reputation in structural design, particularly of bridges. Within 10 years he became a vice president and a member of the Board of Directors. In 1963 and for the next 20 years he served as president and chief executive officer of Tudor. He became chairman in 1983 and served in that position until his retirement in 1986.
During his career Louis managed many challenging projects. One of his favorites was the Tagus River Bridge piers in Lisbon, the deepest in the world at that time and made more difficult by the steeply sloping rock foundation. Louis was also one of a select group of visionary leaders who foresaw the need for a regional rapid transit system in the San Francisco area.
This led to his proudest accomplishment, the BART System—the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit System—America’s first modern transit system. In this joint venture—PBTB (Parsons Brinckerhoff-Tudor-Bechtel)—Louis was on the Joint Venture Board of Control, with overall design and construction responsibilities. Tudor had direct responsibility for the design of the entire system, aerial structure, with its difficult soil and foundation conditions and strong seismic design requirements. That aerial structure has since survived two major earthquakes in San Francisco. The PBTB Joint Venture moved on to guide the design of the Caracas Metro, with heavy emphasis on technology transfer to the local Venezuelan staff.
The final PBTB joint venture project was MARTA—the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority—for which planning began in 1967 and, after many political and environmental issues, moved into construction in 1975. Louis was again on the joint venture board, with overall design and construction responsibilities, until 1976. At that time, new contract terms dictated that Bechtel withdraw from the project and the joint venture was reconfigured as PB/T (Parsons Brinckerhoff/Tudor). Louis played a key role in all projects, particularly structural engineering, until his retirement. Along the way he continued to grow Tudor and moved the company into hydropower, building designs, such as the Oakland bulk mail facility for the U.S. Postal Service, and many bridges, such as the Dry Creek/Warm Springs Bridge in California. These projects do not represent all of Louis Riggs’s contributions to the design industry but do serve to illustrate the scope and scale of his many accomplishments.
Louis also contributed to the engineering industry and his profession through lectures, with his many papers that featured innovations and improved practices, on his current projects and through his active participation in many professional societies and organizations. He was a long-term member of the American Public Transit Association and the American Public Works Association. He was elected a fellow of the American Consulting Engineers Council and served as vice president from 1979 to 1981. For the Consulting Engineers Association of California, he was director from 1964 to 1974 and served as president in 1973. He was also a fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). He was very active in the Society of American Military Engineers as a director and vice president of the San Francisco post and was elected president of the national society in 1981. Finally, he was a member of the Building Research Advisory Board of the National Research Council from 1975 to 1981 and then chairman and director of the follow-on Buildings Future Council.
Louis was also recognized for his accomplishments with the Greensfelder Construction Prize in 1967 by the ASCE for his paper on the Tagus River Bridge and with an Honor Award from the Building Industry Conference Board in 1974. He received the Golden Beaver Award for Engineering in 1979. (The Beavers are the organization of the western U.S. heavy construction contractors.) The recognition that Louis was proudest of was his election to the National Academy of Engineering in 1987.
Louis is survived by his loving wife of over 55 years, Patricia; his daughter, Katherine Stimson, and her husband, John; and his son, James Riggs. He is also survived by his brother Leroy Riggs and wife Marilyn. In addition to his legacy as an outstanding and innovative structural engineer, Louis was known as a kind, loving, intelligent human being who never stopped teaching others and supporting his family. | <urn:uuid:9376948f-83d2-4c73-a0f4-67e4349f2438> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nae.edu/189882/LOUIS-W-RIGS-19222002?layoutChange=Print | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.983446 | 1,384 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Since 2002, Ribas Associates and Publications has been assisting K-12 school leaders and the educators in their districts in their mission to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning. We offer our clients the following:
1. Expert Practitioners: All of our professional development trainers and consultants all have over 20 years of experience as school practitioners.
2. Educator Evaluation: Our educator evaluation consultants have served as union officers, principals, assistant superintendents, and superintendents. All are knowledgeable of, and experienced with, the policies, regulations, and laws that govern teacher evaluation.
3. Thought Leadership: Our trainers' and consultants' practical background is supported by a comprehensive knowledge of the latest findings in educational research. Our book, Supervision and Evaluation of Teachers, School Clinicians, and Administrators contains all the same research and practice that was used to create the RTTT regulations on teacher evaluation found in all the states.
4. Timely Research: Our book on effective teaching is the most current and comprehensive on the market, addressing all the components found in state and district teacher performance rubrics.
5. State Specific Content: All of our programs are delivered with corresponding district initiatives and state requirements embedded into the programs. For example, educator evaluation programs always use the district's supervision and evaluation document, contract language, and initiatives in curriculum and instruction.
6. Pragmatic Programs: We are experienced with and have programs specifically designed for work with schools identified as underperforming. | <urn:uuid:c1dee181-e49a-4564-aba2-28edf50f7b6f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ribasassociates.com/why-ribas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.946399 | 306 | 1.703125 | 2 |
A myofascial trigger point (TP) is a hyper-irritable area in skeletal muscle that is commonly detected by palpating (feeling with the fingers). Although more sophisticated ways exist for locating TPs—ultrasound, microdialysis, electromyography, infrared thermography, and MRI—palpation remains the most utilized due to its simplicity, efficiency, and low cost. For patients with migraine and tension-type headaches, TPs are commonly found at the base of the skull/upper neck, paraspinal neck muscles, the upper trapezius, and/or the levator scapulae musculature.
In one study that included 34 headaches sufferers (20 had migraine headaches without aura and 14 had tension-type headaches) and 34 non-headache controls, researchers looked at what happened when they used a specific technique to recreate the effect of a trigger point on muscles in the upper neck and in the arm.
When the researchers stimulated the upper neck, 8 of the 14 (57%) members of the non-headache control group, all 14 TTH subjects, and 19 of the 20 migraine sufferers reported headache-related symptoms. On the other hand, when the same technique was used on the arm of each participant, none reported headache-like symptoms.
The authors concluded that the high incidence and accuracy of headache reproduction from upper neck stimulation supports the importance of evaluation and treatment of trigger points in the upper neck region in those with TTH and migraine headaches. Doctors of chiropractic commonly perform manual techniques to the upper neck region and train their headache patients in identifying and self-managing TPs located in the upper neck muscles.
Several methods can be used to self-treat TPs in the upper neck region. Perhaps the easiest approach is to reach back with your thumb to the muscle attachments along the base of the skull and apply deep (but tolerated) pressure, feeling for areas that are most sensitive and sliding the thumb up/down and across the sore TP until it becomes less tender. Work the left side with the left thumb and vice versa. Doing the same with small head movements—up/down, left/right rotations, etc. helps.
Another method is to sit in a straight-back chair, slide down so that you cradle your upper neck over the top edge of chair back and then roll your head left to right. When you find a sore TP, add a nodding type of head motion while “digging in” over the chair-back edge (within tolerance) until it loosens and hurts less.
If you suffer from headaches, your doctor of chiropractic can train you in these and other effective exercises and render treatment to improve cervical function that can be highly effective at reducing both the frequency and intensity of headaches.
You may wonder, “Do I need an MRI scan of my brain or neck.” Also, if you feel arm pain it may indicate things are getting worse and may indicate a bulge on the disc or worse yet a herniated disc in your neck. Some people have a feeling of their “head aching.”
Regardless of the type, it can leave you feeling exhausted fatigued, nauseous, and even depressed. Some get severe pain behind the eyes. Persistent or worsening pain intensity and/or frequency necessitates a visit to see a professional.
Call me, Dr. Tim Harcourt, at (239) 278-3344 and mention this article for an awesome discounted first visit to include history, exam, and adjustment or Class IV high-intensity laser treatment.
At Coast Chiropractic Centers we look forward to providing relief to those suffering from any type of headache. Call me, Dr. Tim Harcourt, at (239) 278-3344 and mention this article for an awesome discounted first visit to include history, exam, and adjustment or Class IV high-intensity laser treatment.
If you are suffering from headaches that are affecting your quality of life and allowing you to enjoy Fort Myers Beach. Come see us at Coast Chiropractic Centers located on 7270 College Parkway.
If you would like to avoid getting headaches in the first place or to take a proactive approach to your health and wellness, our membership program called Club C may be just the thing for you with great cost savings, convenience, and even more importantly, a plan to get your health back and keep it.
Don't let headaches stop you from enjoying the beautiful SWFL! Dr. Dr. Tim Harcourt is here to give you the relief you need.
Following a car accident, many whiplash associated disorder (WAD)…
For over 100 years, individuals have sought out chiropractic care to…
Dr. Harcourt reviews different causes of chest pain to include rib…
Subacromial impingement syndrome (SAIS) is one of the most common…
The sciatic nerve is a nerve that begins in the lower back and travels… | <urn:uuid:c354af0a-94fe-47a1-a16c-a45f56e3d4f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://chiropractor-fortmyers.services/blog-coast-chiropractic-centers-fort-myers/dr-timothy-harcourt-chiropractic-physician-fort-myers-points-out-myofascial-trigger-points-and-headaches | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.923444 | 1,022 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Do you, like most people, own a home computer? Have you ever wished to take it with you and have that kind of power when you are on the go? That is the beauty of laptop computers. They offer great power, ease of use and great mobility. Continue through this article to learn some excellent advice, that will help you make a smart purchase.
Before you start shopping for a new laptop, decide how much money you can spend on it know what you will be using it for. If you simply need a laptop for business or school, you can get a great laptop for less than one thousand dollars. In this case, make sure Microsoft Office is already loaded onto your computer.
If you are thinking about both a laptop and also a tablet, or can’t decide between the two, look at convertible laptops. Convertible laptops give you the convenience of both for less than the purchase price of individual units.
Make sure you know how much space the laptop will have. This should be something you either read where you’re buying it, or something you ask to the person selling it. This represents how much you can store on your computer. You want to be able to have something that you can work with when you need a lot of space for things like video files.
Before you buy your laptop, do an online search for coupons or discounts that you can use. While you may not find any, you should definitely search first. You do not want to pay full price only to find out that you did not have to.
No one likes to be tethered to a computer at home. Also, very few mobile devices offer the kind of computing power you may need when on the go. Laptops have come a long way and can now offer everything you want from a computer and more. Take the advice you have gained here, and purchase a laptop that suits your needs.… | <urn:uuid:edf799fa-4862-4249-89ed-5d9667e9bedb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nyneighbor.com/category/recent/science-and-technology-news/page/2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959782 | 388 | 1.96875 | 2 |
I, like many of you, love living in Florida. We have lots of sunshine, sandy beaches, and ocean enjoyment. So, sun safety is always in season for us.
It is important for us to protect our skin and eyes from sun damage throughout the year, even on cloudy days; up to 80 percent of the sun’s UV rays can get through the clouds. Sun damage is caused by invisible ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Spending time in the sun increases the risks of skin cancer and early skin aging. People of all skin colors are at risk for this damage. Incorporate diligent sun safety if you have:
• pale skin;
• blond, red, or light brown hair; or
• been treated for skin cancer or have a family member with a history of skin cancer.
Certain medications can also increase sun sensitivity. It is important to speak with your physician and pharmacist to see if a medication you are taking causes sun sensitivity. Also, see a dermatologist for skin checks regularly and perform self- skin checks. Contact your physician if moles or skin spots change or look suspicious.
We can reduce our risk of sundamage if we follow a few sun safety recommendations which are listed below.
- Limit your time in the sun, especiallybetween 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., whenthe sun’s rays are most intense. Beingoutdoors is good, however, stay in theshade as much as possible.
- Wear clothing to cover skin exposed to the sun. Such as long-sleeve shirts, pants, sunglasses, and broad-brim hats are intended. Sun-protectiveclothing is now available and is alsoregulated by the FDA if are used for medical purposes.
- Apply broad spectrum sunscreens with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value of 15 or higher regularly and as directed. Broad spectrum sunscreens offer protection against both UVAand UVB rays, two types of the sun’s ultraviolet radiation.
- Read the label on your sunscreen product. You want to use yoursunscreen correctly. (Ask your health care professional before applying sunscreen to infants younger than 6 months.)
Because sunlight reflects off sandand water it increases exposure to UV radiation; which increases therisk of also developing eye problems. Sunglasses are a must and can help protect your eyes. When usingsunglasses keep the following in sight:
- Choose sunglasses labeled with a UVA/UVB rating of 100% to get themost UV protection.
- Do not mistake dark-tinted sun- glasses as having more UV protection. The darkness of the lens does not indicate its ability to shield your eyesfrom UV rays. Many sunglasses with light-colored tints, such as green, amber, red, and gray can offer the same UV protection as very dark lenses.
- Protect children. They need to also wear sunglasses with UV protection.Toy sunglasses may not have UV protection, so look for the UV protection label.
Consider large, wraparound-style frames, which may provide moreef cient UV protection because they cover the entire eye-socket. (They protect the eyes from the sides.)
Pricey sunglasses don’t always meanyou are buying greater UV protection. Sunglasses are more effective when worn with a wide-brim hat.
Research indicates that skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the world. Let’s take some precautions and enjoy the sunshine (and cloudy days) safely. | <urn:uuid:16adc445-cef7-4025-93b0-9878fd568c86> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://heartbeatofthetreasurecoast.com/sun-skin-safety/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.935509 | 725 | 3.109375 | 3 |
Shop online for all your home improvement needs: appliances, bathroom decorating ideas, kitchen remodeling, patio furniture, power tools, bbq grills, carpeting, lumber, concrete, lighting, ceiling fans and more at the home depot.
1. reinforced concrete design 2. mechanical–electrical systems 3. structural steel design 4. architectural design and construction. this manual is specific to a powerpoint slide deck related to module 4, architectural design and construction. it contains learning objectives, slidebyslide lecture notes, case studies, test.
4.2. during the design process, the consultant architectengineer of record will coordinate information needed to compile a complete set of bid documents for the project. 4.3. the design process used by the state follows the general industry sequence of schematic design, design development and construction documents. there are.
Applying design principles to layout: access to utensils and equipment utensil drawer in each worktable, for each employee, or one drawer for each 4 linear feet of worktable overhead utensil racks (ceilinghung) in hotfood and cold food preparation areas amp; near steamjacketed kettles for.
Are designed to accommodate only a few product designs. the machinery or equipments is arranged to ensure continuous flow of material in an orderly mode throughout the plant. examples of product layout, paper mills, dairies, cement factories, and automotive assembly plants , auto manufacturing.
Generally cement plants are fixed where the quarry of limestone is near bye. this saves the extra fuel cost and makes cement somehow economical. raw materials are extracted from the quarry and by means of conveyor belt material is transported to the cement plant. there are also various other raw materials used for cement manufacturing.
Cement corporation of india limited (cci) was incorporated as a company wholly owned by government of india on 18th january 1965 with the principal objective of achieving self sufficiency in cement production. the authorised and paidup capital of the company is rs. 900 crores and rs. 811.41 crores respectively.
Cement is made by heating limestone (calcium carbonate) with other materials (such as cla y) to. 1450 c in a kiln, in a process known as calcinations, whereby a molecule of carbon dioxide is.
Cement is produced in more than 150 countries all over the world. cement, as the most important ingredient of concrete, is essential in the development of infrastructure and construction in general. the level of advancement in cement and concrete supply chain management (scm) can facilitate or constrain world economic development.
Cement manufacturing: components of a cement plant. this page and the linked pages below summarize the cement manufacturing process from the perspective of the individual components of a cement plant the kiln, the cement mill etc.. for information on materials, including reactions in the kiln, see the ' clinker ' pages.
Cement production also is a key source of co2 emissions, due in part to the significant reliance on coal and petroleum coke to fuel the kilns for clinker production. globally, co2 emissions from cement production were estimated at 829 mmtco2 in 2000 7, approximately 3.4 of global co 2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production.
Chapter 6: design considerations for new rcc gravity dams chapter 7: design considerations for rcc buttresses for concrete dam modifications chapter 8: design applications for embankment dams, including overtopping protection, upstream slope protection, water barrier, and replacement structures.
Concrete structural design design all concrete facilities with two criteria in mind: 1. design walls and floors to resist the potential tank loads and the hydrostatic and wheel loads that they may be subjected to. liquid fertilizers are heavier than water and hydrostatic design loads range from to 70100 lbft3ft of depth. the most common liquid.
Consultants designing such plants for the dpw need to take cognizance of all the criteria set out herein and must ensure that apart from that the best available practices as regards such processes are incorporated into the design. the designers of such plants are however still to consider other alternatives if the circumstances so dictate.
Department of chemical engineering, widely used in power and cement plants, feed mills and many other process industries. cyclones are designed and built in a manner such that all wall.
Design and control of concrete mixtures: the coursefeb 14 – feb 17. 2022 cement and concrete flyin. april 26 april 27.
Location is one of the first decisions in the design of a new chemical plant. it impacts profitability and scope for future expansion. if the project is a new facility, a suitable site must be found and an optimal layout of the site and process units must be planned. if the project adds to an existing site, the impact of the new addition on the.
Finishing, and curing practices. it is therefore important that concrete mixes are designed, produced, placed, cured, and tested by competent individuals. the learning objectives for this course include: understand the aci absolute volume method of concrete mix design know how to design concrete mixes using ncdot specificationsspecial provisions.
For more information on road design, see: road design resources. water the road (palliative 1) moisture in the surface of dirt roads causes particles to stick together. the moisture content of dirt roads can be increased by watering the road surface. depending on weather conditions, a single watering may be effective for hours or for days.
Handbook for desinging cement plants deolalkar. 1220 pages. handbook for desinging cement plants deolalkar. pablo ca. download download pdf. full pdf package download full pdf package. this paper. a short summary of this paper. 31 full pdfs related to this paper. read paper. download download pdf.
In california, the cement industry consumes approximately 1,600 gwh per year, 220 mw, and 22 million therms per year. this represents about 5 of california manufacturing electricity consumption and 1 of california manufacturing natural gas consumption. table 22 compares cement industry electricity and natural gas use for california and the u.s.
Instructions for completing the concrete mix design request (form 2416) complete all items on the mix design request. any items left blank may delay receiving a mix design. item numbers listed below correspond to the numbers in figure a 5694.711. see figure b 5694.711 for a completed example. item 1: project number list the low project number.
It is the policy of the department of transportation to publish and maintain a manual that provides test procedures for quality control, quality assurance, and acceptance testing of aggregates, hot mix asphalt and portland cement concrete and soils. illinois test procedures for other materials may be included. 2. persons affected.
Chapter 2, structural design data and criteria. chapter 3, concrete design and details. chapter 4, steel design and details. chapter 5, architectural design. chapter 6, timber design criteria. chapter 7, masonry design criteria. chapter 10, plant types. chapter 11, special structural materials. chapter 12, site design. chapter 14, accessibility.
Manual for design and detailing of reinforced concrete to the september 2013 code of practice for structural use of concrete 2013 1.0 introduction 1.1 promulgation of the revised code the revised concrete code titled code of practice for structural use of concrete 2013 was formally promulgated by the buildings department of.
Purchasing departments keep operations moving smoothly because they monitor supply chains and take care of tedious tasks like negotiating contracts with vendors, so the department has can focus on other things. the role of the purchasing department plays within a company depends on the size of the organization.
Mix design this office approves all structural concrete mix designs for the florida department of transportation. this office can answer questions or concerns related to changing the concrete mix designs (such as admixtures, cementitious content, slump or air range, pozzalonic material, and coarsefine aggregate).
Spending on designbuild projects is anticipated to grow 34 percent overall, with the waterwastewater sector showing the highest annual growth (11.1 percent). experience with designbuild rates highest across all project delivery methods, with 77 percent of respondents to fmi surveys reporting very good and excellent experiences.
Oman cement company invites all local companies specialized in the area of land transportation, who wish to register for cement transportation in alignment to the directive to increase the smes participation and icvs enrichment for procurements values omr 10,000 and less, we would like to have the riyada card copy of your company for our.
Overview. the deterioration of reinforcing and prestressing steel within concrete is one of the prime causes of failure of concrete structures. in addition to being exposed to weather, concrete transportation structures in florida are also commonly located in aggressive environments such as marine locations and inland water crossings where the water is acidic. | <urn:uuid:00fc50a1-55d4-4810-9095-fab71b2eaa43> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mobilegate.fr/designed-for-all/17251/plants.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.908508 | 1,892 | 2.25 | 2 |
by Robert Janicki
Billionaire Warren Buffet, often called the Oracle of Omaha for his business acumen, has, once again, blown his cover as a common man of the Midwest.
Early on, Buffet jumped on President Obama's bandwagon to criticize those companies that relocate their headquarters outside the United States in order to reduce their tax liability. Obama, with Buffet right behind him, has castigated corporations for moving their headquarters out of the Unites States and characterized them as unpatriotic, although what they are doing is completely legal.
Bear in mind that the corporate tax rate in the U.S. is 35% and advances to over 40% when state and local taxes are included. The 35% U.S. rate, in comparison, is the highest corporate tax rate in the world. Also note that those companies that move their company headquarters out of the United States are not avoiding any corporate taxes for their operations in the U.S.. They are simply avoiding taxes on those profits earned outside the U.S., which they are currently obligated to pay to the U.S. Treasury.
Fast forward to the latest Buffet hypocrisy.
"In May, billionaire Warren Buffett blasted the very corporate “tax inversion” schemes his firm Berkshire Hathaway is about to finance as part of Burger King relocating its headquarters to Canada to lower its tax burden."
Buffet is Chairman of the Board of investment goliath Berkshire Hathaway and its largest investor. It's reported that Berkshire is about to spend $3 billion dollars to buy a significant portion of Burger King, which is moving to Canada, to enjoy their lower corporate tax rate.
Someone please tell me why Warren Buffet is not a hypocrite for supporting and profiting from a corporation seeking to reduce its tax liability in the U. S. by moving it headquarters outside the U.S., all the while joining President Obama in condemning such actions? | <urn:uuid:3969d7eb-f7d9-4e55-993f-9cc9d324d3c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.diogenesmiddlefinger.com/2014/08/a-kindly-old-billionaire-and-supreme.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.980176 | 395 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Part 4: Chapter 20
The analytical writing process is often challenging for students because there is not a single, correct answer. Analysis does not always lead to a definitive answer; instead, your goal is to consider your own ideas and develop your impressions of a topic. The textbook A Guide to Perspective Analysis suggests spending time thinking about your point of view on a topic, whether you’re writing about a text or image, is a critical step because your perception is influenced by connections you have already developed to the topic, your values, and your experiences. Here is a sample that will help you focus on the analytical writing process.
Imagine that you enter a parlor. You come late. When you arrive, others have long preceded you, and they are engaged in a heated discussion, a discussion too heated for them to pause and tell you exactly what it is about. In fact, the discussion had already begun long before any of them got there, so that no one present is qualified to retrace for you all the steps that had gone before. You listen for a while, until you decide that you have caught the tenor of the argument; then you put in your oar. Someone answers; you answer him; another comes to your defense; another aligns himself against you, to either the embarrassment or gratification of your opponent, depending upon the quality of your ally’s assistance. However, the discussion is interminable. The hour grows late, you must depart. And you do depart, with the discussion still vigorously in progress.
Kenneth Burke, The Philosophy of Literary Form (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1974), 110.
This often quoted parable reveals how history functions as an on-going conversation, a conversation that we’re invited to participate in during the time we have on earth.
Likewise, when we write an analysis of a subject, we should see ourselves as participating in a discussion, one that will continue long after we’ve handed in our essays. Just as it’s unlikely that what we have to say will be the last word, we should not allow others to have the final say either. Of course, there isn’t just one conversation that goes on in our lives; instead, we are involved every day in several discussions, and they all influence each other. Because we do not begin any analysis as a blank slate, we first need to understand why we see a subject in a certain way, by considering how past discussions and experiences inform our reactions.
None of us are raised in a vacuum: our friends, our teachers, and our families influence our beliefs, tastes, and judgments. Though sometimes we may disagree with their perspectives (especially those of our parents), we can never completely escape from them. Likewise, our broader culture exerts a heavy influence. For instance, although you might enjoy shows like South Park or Family Guy that satirize the American family, you might not have liked them if you were alive (and able to see them) in the 1950s when Americans were more celebratory and less critical of themselves. In addition, personal experiences strongly inform our reactions. At some time, we have all heard a sappy song about a heartbroken person and wanted to scream at the singer to get over it, only to hear the same song again after being freshly dumped and feeling as though it now penetrates our soul.
This subjectivity holds true not only for works of art and fiction but also for writing that reveals the author’s intentions more directly, such as editorials, documentaries, and essays. For one, we may disagree as to whether the author’s stated purpose is the only reason behind the piece.
If, for instance, I were to write an editorial arguing that the government should spend more money on education to make it more accessible to the poor and bring about greater cultural literacy, I know what my friends and family would say: “Yeah, right; you just want a raise.” And even if everyone were to agree that the author has sincerely stated the purpose of the piece, the effect of that purpose will vary from person to person due to the different experiences, morals, and beliefs that shape each individual’s unique perspective. For instance, a Michael Moore documentary that is critical of American business practices may leave one person (who just received a promotion) seething at him for trying to tear down established institutions, while another viewer (who just got downsized) may applaud Moore for bravely calling our attention to an injustice that needs to be rectified.
We can all agree that it is impossible to wipe our minds of all potential bias. Objectivity is an ideal that is largely unattainable, for we all see the world through our own subjective lenses. This example of an individual reader response is why we need to first acknowledge, understand, and evaluate our subjectivity, especially as it relates to the subject of our analysis.
To consider why you react to something as you do, consider recording your thoughts in a reading/observation journal when reading a text, viewing a show, listening to a song, or recalling an experience. Taking the time to pause periodically and record your thoughts will help you identify and understand your own perceptions and biases.
Your responses will vary in length and type, but should essentially consist of two parts: first summarize what you encounter (if it’s a written or visual text, mark the page number or DVD chapter so you can find it again), and then write your reaction to it. The advantage to keeping a reading/observation journal is that it allows you to reflect on your subject as you examine it. Though you might think pausing to write in a journal will take away from experiencing or enjoying your subject, it may actually help you to encounter it more fully.
When a piece inspires a particular thought, your mind may wander through its implications even as you continue reading or viewing, causing you to overlook important details. The journal allows you to pause and record your considerations and then return to your focus with greater attention. Below are a few examples of reading observation journal entries for an analysis of a book, a business report, and a travel essay.
Response to Virginia Woolf’s Essay “A Room of One’s Own”
p. 5 Woolf claims that she had to “kill the Angel of the House” before she felt the freedom to engage in her own writing. She clearly associates this phrase with the expectations laid out for women in this period.
This seems a bit dated to me. Most of the couples I know split the household chores. I also know that if my girlfriend asked me to do the dishes while she wrote poetry, I would support her.
p. 7 Woolf also points out that to write anything worthwhile we need to have a “room of one’s own,” free from distractions or expectations.
I would love to have a room of my own, but unfortunately as a student living in Southern California, I can’t afford one. And there are plenty of distractions: My roommate’s TV, the passing traffic, the cat that keeps jumping up on my lap. She’s so aware of the problems with gender, she isn’t thinking about social…
Business Report on Buddies, a Family Restaurant Chain
Quarterly Profits were up by 10% on the Lincoln and Elm location, but down over 5% at the Broadway and Fourth location.
Of course several factors could allow for this. The management team at L&E is more competent, but they are also located in a family neighborhood. Customers want something more upscale.
A suggestion was made at board meeting on 12/7 to increase advertising for B&F location and possibly bring in new management.
I doubt either plan will have much success, other family restaurants tried the same strategy but failed in that area. Best scenario is to shut down and move to a more family friendly neighborhood, and then consider…
Travel Journal for a Week in Paris
June 23, 8 p.m. Sitting across the coffee shop from me are two Americans asking for soy milk. The waiter clearly looks confused, so they repeat their request more loudly. The waiter simply walks away, leaving the Americans to comment, “It’s true what they say about the French being rude.”
Why don’t more Americans understand not everybody should speak English and that raising your voice does not help? I made an effort to order in French and the waiter was very nice to me. Another example of how we create and believe our stereotypes.
June 24, 3 p.m. Amazing view from top of Eiffel Tower, the city stretches on as far as you can see in every direction.
On further reflection, however, I preferred the quieter places in the city. I loved the hidden restaurants, the small art galleries, the…
As you can see from these examples, what you write at this point will probably not appear in your finished draft, at least not verbatim. In this chapter and the next two, try to write in a more exploratory fashion, using your pen or keyboard to discover and develop your perspectives before you present them more formally. Your initial responses should take the form of freewriting, writing that comes out as a stream of thoughts unencumbered by grammar, spelling, or a fear of where it is heading. In addition to freewriting, we will look at several other exercises and heuristics, which are discovery procedures, that will help you begin the process—but always remember that if you do not take the time to explore your ideas, then your final draft will most likely seem obvious and under-developed, no matter how much you polish the structure or style. | <urn:uuid:b3be2a3a-c7a7-4309-9961-98f7d65d91e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mytext.cnm.edu/lesson/considering-your-subjectivity/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962451 | 2,015 | 3.5625 | 4 |
I wrote earlier about people who willingly vote against their own self-interest because of their fear of “something out there” such as affordable health care is going to ruin their lives. Here’s a perfect example via Vox:
CORBIN, Kentucky — Kathy Oller is so committed to her job signing up fellow Kentuckians for Obamacare that last Halloween, she dressed up as a cat, set up a booth at a trick-or-treat event, and urged people to get on the rolls. She’s enrolled so many people in the past three years that she long ago lost count.
“Must be somewhere in the thousands,” she said to me one morning at a local buffet restaurant where she’d just finished an enrollment event with the staff.
The health care law has helped lots of people in Whitley County, where Oller works. The uninsured rate has fallen from 25 percent in 2013 to 10 percent today, according to data from the nonprofit Enroll America. Overall, Kentucky is now tied with West Virginia for the biggest increase in health coverage.
But Obamacare’s success in Whitley County and across Kentucky hasn’t translated into political support for the law. In fact, 82 percent of Whitley voters supported Donald Trump in the presidential election, even though he promised to repeal it.
Oller voted for Trump too.
“I found with Trump, he says a lot of stuff,” she said. “I just think all politicians promise you everything and then we’ll see. It’s like when you get married — ‘Oh, honey, I won’t do this, oh, honey, I won’t do that.’”
I spent last week in southeastern Kentucky talking to Obamacare enrollees, all of whom supported Trump in the election, trying to understand how the health care law factored into their decisions.
Many expressed frustration that Obamacare plans cost way too much, that premiums and deductibles had spiraled out of control. And part of their anger was wrapped up in the idea that other people were getting even better, even cheaper benefits — and those other people did not deserve the help.
There was a persistent belief that Trump would fix these problems and make Obamacare work better. I kept hearing informed voters, who had watched the election closely, say they did hear the promise of repeal but simply felt Trump couldn’t repeal a law that had done so much good for them. In fact, some of the people I talked to hope that one of the more divisive pieces of the law — Medicaid expansion — might become even more robust, offering more of the working poor a chance at the same coverage the very poor receive.
So these people who have been presented with irrefutable evidence that Trump lies about everything from the size of his hands to the size of his fortunes; who can’t keep a story straight sometimes within one sentence and who has promised them the moon and everything else are sure that he won’t follow through on his promise to repeal Obamacare and might even make it better while at the same time kicking the “welfare queens” to the curb.
It’s really hard to muster up any sympathy for these people. Yes, of course it will be very tough on them when the Republicans knock them off their insurance and privatize Medicare so that they’re left holding the bag on everything from routine tests like mammograms to emergency care. But they had a good thing going and they willingly voted for the guy who said he’ll take it away because he’s white and he’s not really gonna do it, right?
Here’s a lesson they teach you at the poker table: If you can’t spot the mark at the table, you’re the mark. | <urn:uuid:c9909277-0bde-47f2-a32e-17b58af089d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://barkbarkwoofwoof.com/2016/12/someones-going-to-emergency/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.975681 | 795 | 1.648438 | 2 |
On August 10, Governor Murphy signed into law S1247/A2779, which amends the existing sewer and water connection fee laws (N.J.S.A. 40:14A-1 et seq., N.J.S.A. 40:14B-1 et seq. and N.J.S.A. 40A:31-1 et seq.) in several ways to address how sewer and water connection fees (or tapping fees) are implemented and charged to various development projects (the Law). Of particular note, the Law establishes certain reductions and credits for sewer and water connection fees, including for all types of affordable housing development projects and those undertaken by for-profit developers.
Under the prior statutes, public housing authorities and non-profit organizations building affordable housing projects (but not-for-profit developers) were entitled to a 50% reduction in sewer and water connection fees for new affordable unit connections to the sewer and water system. The Law amends these provisions to apply to all affordable housing development projects (including those undertaken by for-profit developers), such that all affordable housing development projects are: (i) entitled to the 50% reduction in new connection fees for affordable units; and (ii) permitted the credit against the connection fee for affordable units previously connected to the sewer and water system that were demolished or refurbished.
Additionally, the Law generally allows for credits to be applied to connection fees for a reconnection of certain disconnected properties that were previously connected to the sewer or water system for at least 20 years and have not been disconnected for more than five years. The credit is calculated based on several factors, including but not limited to, whether the reconnection does not require any new physical connection or increase the nature or size of service or expand the use of the system, or whether a connection fee was previously paid for the existing use.
For properties already connected to the sewer and water system, the Law allows local or regional authorities to charge a new connection fee for an addition, alteration or change in use that "materially increases" (as defined in the Law) the level of use and imposes a greater demand on the utility system, but does not involve a new physical connection of the property to the system. The connection fees for any new or additional connections are still imposed.
As noted above, the Law provides substantial benefits and savings for redevelopers (including those of affordable housing projects). In that regard, for additional information about the impact and operation of the Law on redevelopment projects in New Jersey, please contact the attorneys in Parker McCay's Real Estate and Public Finance departments at any time.
The content of this post is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice or legal opinion. You should consult a lawyer concerning your specific situation and any specific legal question you may have. | <urn:uuid:80dfd682-d256-439b-9aa3-5ebad94d0700> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.parkermccay.com/blog/positive-changes-to-sewer-and-water-connection | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.94919 | 575 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Pixeldust Studios produces 200 animated sequences for the new National Geographic Channel five-part mini-series, “Alien Deep with Bob Ballard.”
Bethesda, MD -- Pixeldust Studios, an Emmy Award-winning digital animation, visual design, and production company with studios in Washington, D.C. and New York City, has produced 200 animated sequences that will be featured throughout the new five-part mini-series, Alien Deep with Bob Ballard, premiering September 16-17 on the National Geographic Channel.
For Alien Deep with Bob Ballard, Pixeldust Studios was charged with conceiving and producing dramatic animations depicting everything from the depths of the Earth’s deepest seas, to landscapes on Mars. Rogue waves, ancient shipwrecks, dwellings for human beings built atop oil rigs and the Hawaiian Islands emerging from the Pacific Ocean are just a few examples of these compelling animated sequences.
“Ricardo and his team at Pixeldust Studios certainly had their work cut out for them with the large number of highly complex graphics required for this series,” comments Stephen Hunter, Executive Producer of the series for National Geographic Channel. “Water replication is one of the most difficult things to accomplish with computer animation, so a great deal of work was involved to get everything right. The end result enhances the viewer experience of this ambitious documentary.”
Ricardo Andrade, Founder & Executive Creative Director of Pixeldust Studios, said, “The producers of this extraordinary mini-series presented us with an enormous wealth of data. We were challenged with translating some of this data into amazing, underwater landscapes. For example, we created a fly over of Hawaii with the islands emerging from the water, we recreated a number of historic shipwrecks from ancient Greek and Roman times, and we imagined futuristic dwellings on Mars in which human beings might live.”
Andrade points out that especially demanding were the super complex fluid simulations they devised, which ranged from massive rogue waves in the oceans to tiny waves that appear in a teacup held by Dr. Ballard. “Our other animations presented geologically-correct underwater mountains, debris that appears to ‘rain’ down into the water from shipwrecks above, and a variety of Earth views looking down through clouds from outer space. All in all, this project was truly a wonderfully creative challenge,” remarks Andrade.
Isa Alsup, a renowned 3D Stereographer and visual effects artist whose credits include the 3D versions of the feature films Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, Green Lantern, Conan, and Dolphin Tale, worked with Pixeldust Studios on the Alien Deep episode entitled Fires of Creation. “Pixeldust wanted their already beautiful work to give the audience an impact-filled 3D experience in the stereographic version for this episode,” states Alsup. “In particular, we worked to ensure that our submarine scenes had a genuine ‘being there’ feel.’ We worked on our landscape and underwater flyovers to make them appear magical, with a hyper-real feel that can best be experienced using 3D animation and 3D stereo presentation. Also, having our audience ‘flying’ through the clouds in 3D stereo brings a real ‘Superman’ moment to the show.”
The biggest challenge facing Pixeldust was rebuilding the 2D shots as 3D stereo, throwing away all the depth of illusion tricks used by traditional VFX artists in their work. “On a really short schedule, we were able to deliver all the shots re-mastered in 3D stereo, without using 2D to 3D conversion and with few differences,” adds Alsup. “Then we made sure the 3D stereo version was better than the original. The shots we delivered were uniformly magnificent.”
Source: Pixeldust Studios | <urn:uuid:25410427-0fb3-4ca9-86c2-ac0646640bc0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.awn.com/news/pixeldust-makes-waves-natgeo | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.945691 | 812 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Who Are President Trump's Supporters?
MARY LOUISE KELLY, HOST:
The Republican Party holding its convention this week is vastly different from the Republican Party that gathered in Cleveland four years ago. This Republican Party is the party of Donald J. Trump, 45th president, a fact few would have predicted four years ago. Conventional wisdom is the president derives most of his support from working-class voters, voters who live far away from and who resent what they see as coastal elites. Well, that may be true, but the focus on those Trump supporters overlooks the president's, yes, elite, wealthy and powerful supporters. This is the base that New Yorker writer Evan Osnos explores in his recent article "How Greenwich Republicans Learned To Love Trump." And Evan Osnos joins us now. Hey there. Welcome to ALL THINGS CONSIDERED.
EVAN OSNOS: Thanks for having me.
KELLY: So start with a short description of Greenwich, Conn., what it looks like, what it feels like, why it's an interesting case study for Trump supporters.
OSNOS: Well, Greenwich, Conn., is one of the wealthiest metropolitan areas in America. It's a bedroom community for a lot of executives who work in New York. And traditionally, it's been very much the heartland of what used to be known as Rockefeller Republicans, country club Republicans. I mean, as a practical matter, there are eight country clubs. And when we say country club Republicans, what we mean traditionally were people who were fiscally conservative and socially liberal, so a little bit left to the party on a lot of issues like civil rights and then they would hold the line on fiscal matters. And that was an important piece of the party for a long time. Greenwich was the home of the Bush family, George H.W. Bush, and importantly his father, Prescott Bush, who was a U.S. senator and really was the icon of that moderate Republican tradition.
KELLY: So as you've spent time there, as you interviewed people, what'd they tell you about how they came to support candidate Trump when he was so unthinkable to many traditional Republicans four or five years ago?
OSNOS: Well, I grew up in Greenwich, and it's a place that's always been interesting to me politically. And what you - what I heard from many people was that over the course of a generation, the focus of the Republican Party had narrowed from thinking as much about these social issues, which certainly still matter to big swaths of the Republican Party around the country. And in places like Greenwich, what we might call the executive class of the Republican Party, it had become more and more tightly focused on business regulation and on taxes. And so when Donald Trump said as a candidate I'm going to lower taxes and I'm going to unburden business, as he put it, from these regulations, that resonated with Greenwich. And you heard people say, well, we may not agree with him on everything, but we are going to throw our support to him. And then they stayed with him.
KELLY: You were reporting from a very specific place, from Greenwich, Conn. Do we know how representative that is? Are there comparable communities of wealthy, elite Republicans backing Trump in different corners all over the U.S.?
OSNOS: There are. We know that on the basis partly of what the typical Trump voter looks like on paper, in data. They are wealthier than we sometimes imagine. They are not all in places that we sometimes assume. They are, in fact, on the coasts. They are in wealthy communities in - from Southern California all the way to New England. They have stayed with him and partly because of their perception that his vision of the economy is what they want. That's been the tie that binds them together. And now that the economy is really struggling, it becomes a much harder sale for him.
KELLY: You've mentioned the economy a few times. Is that the single biggest issue that has attracted these voters to Trump and is keeping them on his side?
OSNOS: It's a big issue. I think a more complete answer is there is an element of this that there are people who are very uneasy about racial politics in this country. And it's not something that they like to talk about. But the reality is some of them are uneasy about the idea that this country is becoming more diverse. And they often will answer the question in economic terms. But if you have a longer conversation, you hear them say that they wish that immigrants were assimilating. All of these are often - there are ways that people talk about something in an indirect fashion. You know, Mary Louise, it's kind of a - it's a hard one to talk to people about casually because what you're essentially asking somebody is are you uncomfortable with the country becoming more diverse? And intellectually often people will say, no, of course, I'm not uncomfortable with it. But then when it comes to their voting behavior, we see that there are hesitations, that they are uncomfortable with it. And Donald Trump has figured out how to speak that language. And it has worked for him.
KELLY: Did you meet anybody reporting this story who really surprised you?
OSNOS: Yeah. There was one person in particular who is the head of the Finance Board in Greenwich. And I - he's a Republican who supports Donald Trump. It's a very powerful position. He's the person who decides how money is given out to things like special education in the schools and snow plowing and all the kind of day-to-day services. And I asked him - I said, does it bother you in the end the way he talks about women, the way he talks about immigrants? What he said to me was, look, I care about the 60,000 people who live in my town. That's what I care about. And I said but isn't there a larger responsibility here just as a citizen? And he said, look, I can't worry about the things outside of that. I'm paraphrasing there, but that point was very striking to me because I - my imagination, my - in a sense, my sense of what that Prescott Bush Republican Party once was was, look, we may not agree with Democrats on much, but we fundamentally imagine that our responsibility as people in office and as citizens is to all Americans. And I got the sense that there is a narrower definition that has taken hold for some people of what it means to have a responsibility to others. And that really struck me.
KELLY: Thank you, Evan.
OSNOS: My pleasure. Thanks, Mary Louise.
KELLY: Evan Osnos - he writes for The New Yorker. His newest article is a profile of Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR. | <urn:uuid:9a81bcef-1790-44b4-88f1-3a86d04ca274> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wuwm.com/politics-government/2020-08-25/who-are-president-trumps-supporters | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.985627 | 1,428 | 1.585938 | 2 |
AUSTIN (KXAN) — Four counties in the KXAN viewing area were upgraded to “high” risk for COVID-19, according to the CDC’s weekly update.
Each week since Feb. 24, the CDC assigns a “COVID-19 Community Level” to each county nationwide based on how the virus is impacting local populations.
Caldwell, Gillespie, Hays and Mason counties were all upgraded to high risk, while Blanco and Milam remain at high risk.
Lampasas County was considered high risk last week but has been downgraded to medium risk. Meanwhile, Fayette County was upgraded from low to medium risk. Travis and Williamson counties both remain at medium risk.
How are the Community Levels calculated?
Low, medium and high-risk categories are determined based on three factors: number of new cases in the past seven days, new hospital admissions in the past seven days, and percent of staffed hospital beds being used by COVID-19 patients.
The first consideration is the number of new cases per 100,000 residents over the past seven days. If the number of new cases is higher than 200, the county cannot be considered low risk.
The thresholds for hospital admissions and inpatient bed usage then change depending on whether the county has fewer or more than 200 new cases per 100,000 residents.
Here’s a look at the numbers in each county in the KXAN viewing area. Remember, the number of new cases is considered first. If that number than 200, the county cannot be considered low risk. The thresholds for hospital admissions and inpatient bed usage then change depending on whether the county has fewer or more than 200 new cases per 100,000 residents.
Meanwhile, 74% of Texas’ population lives in a county rated high risk, including Houston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio, El Paso, Corpus Christi and Brownsville.
Approximately 21% of the state’s population lives in a medium-risk county, while about 5% live in a low-risk county.
The CDC has the following recommendations for people depending on which COVID-19 Community Level their county is in:
- Stay up-to-date with COVID vaccines
- Get tested if you have symptoms
- Same precautions as low risk and:
- Talk to your healthcare provider about whether you should wear a mask and take other precautions if you are at high risk for severe illness
- Same precautions as medium risk and:
- Wear a mask indoors in public
- Additional precautions may be needed for people at high risk for severe illness | <urn:uuid:5f5b76c3-6921-44ef-b40a-2955be87a7b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kxan.com/news/coronavirus/hays-county-three-others-upgraded-to-high-covid-risk-by-cdc/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00264.warc.gz | en | 0.935126 | 551 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Healthy Forest program offers forest fire mitigation funding for private landowners
Coloradans love their mountains — and not just for playing in the state's 24.4 million acres of national forests.
About half of the state's 5.7 million people live in wildfire-prone areas near forests, and private landowners own about 7 million acres of forest.
So when a historic wildfire season burns 650,000 acres of forest like this season, it stokes interest for many in the state.
The Cameron Peak Fire that burned 208,913 acres, mostly in the Roosevelt National Forest, became the largest wildfire in state history this year. It also destroyed 461 structures, including 224 homes.
Matt Marshall, forester for the Big Thompson Conservation District, said unfortunately it took a fire season like that to focus attention on forest management, and not just on national forests.
The Big Thompson and Fort Collins conservation districts and other districts along the northern Front Range have turned to helping private landowners with forest management through the Healthy Forest Initiative program.
"Since the Cameron Peak Fire, our phones have been ringing nonstop,'' Marshall said. "We have even had interest from those landowners we have spoken to in the past who weren't crazy about what we were offering but now because of the fires realize forest management is necessary on their properties.''
Northern Colorado districts, which are part of the National Resource Conservation Service, have turned more of their attention in recent years from helping farmers and ranchers to helping private landowners who live in and near forests through what Marshall called "forensic forestry'' and funding.
The forestry part includes the removal of trees, slash piles and logs to return the forest to a more natural state before decades of forest management and fire suppression to protect homes created unhealthy forests. Forests evolved with fire intervals that were beneficial to its overall health, but fire suppression created a barrier for the forest to naturally regenerate and added to unnatural fuel loads that have caused fires to burn unnaturally long and intense.
The funding part comes from conservation districts that can help private landowners with cost-sharing to carry out expensive forest management that enhances the forest health, reduces fire risk, improves wildlife habitat and protects watersheds.
"Not everyone likes to see trees cut, and we are tree-huggers, but the right thing to do is to manage the forest and that means some trees need to be removed,'' Marshall said. "As we educate people and complete projects, there has been a great shift in communities and homeowners associations seeing the value in larger numbers of acres being treated.''
Story continues below the photos
Districts secure state and federal grants and tax incentives help make forest management more affordable for individual landowners or homeowners associations. Private timber companies do the work but charge for their services because the cost of the wood removed is not valuable enough to offset their operating expenses.
Mike Hughes, assistant district forester with Colorado State Forest Service, said gone are the days when loggers would come in and want to purchase standing trees on small private lands and turn them into forest products.
"Landowners have to weigh the alternatives,'' said Hughes, whose agency works with state conservation districts. "If they don’t want to lose their house or see all their trees turn into black sticks, they will either need to use their own money or muscle to do the thinning work.''
Marshall said Big Thompson and Fort Collins office district projects are scattered throughout Larimer County.
"Management is absolutely necessary, especially given how crazy our wildfire season was, how overgrown our forests are and our changing climate,'' Marshall said. "We're really excited now to be able to help private landowners cover some of the costs in hopes that will incentivize more people to manage their lands.''
Healthy Forest Initiative
For information on local conservation districts' program to help private landowners with forest management, visit:
Big Thompson Conservation District: http://www.bigthompson.org/ or call (970) 295-5658. Covers southern half of Larimer County.
Fort Collins Conservation District: http://www.fortcollinscd.org/ or call 970-893-0375. Covers northern half of Larimer County
Reporter Miles Blumhardt looks for stories that impact your life. Be it news, outdoors, sports — you name it, he wants to report it. Have a story idea? Contact him at firstname.lastname@example.org or on Twitter @MilesBlumhardt. Support his work and that of other Coloradoan journalists by purchasing a digital subscription today. | <urn:uuid:8f3fdb80-46e8-48cf-a8c7-895b4f138724> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/2020/12/21/healthy-forest-program-offers-colorado-forest-fire-mitigation-funding-cameron-peak-fire/3923070001/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.951867 | 929 | 2.203125 | 2 |
There are a great deal of people that say handling your pores and skin treatment is a difficult issue to do, but if you want to know how to handle it properly you have to just educate by yourself. The a lot more you know about how to manage your pores and skin effectively, the less complicated time you may have at in fact carrying out it.
It’s crucial to exfoliate your skin carefully but totally on a normal foundation. Exfoliation receives rid of lifeless skin cells and opens up your pores, which implies that when you shave, you may be much less very likely to get razor bumps. Exfoliation also presents your pores and skin a polished, new search.
Just before you go slipping for fancy serums in pricey glass ampoules, be confident you realize what serums are for. ととのうみすと is a common time period employed for liquids supposed to penetrate your skin in methods that moisturizers cannot. They are therefore very beneficial for ultra-deep moisturizing, brightening, and the like. However, if you are pleased with the outcomes you are getting from your present moisturizer, there is no need to have to splurge on costly serums.
To keep away from breakouts or discoloration of your pores and skin, never ever go to mattress with your make-up on. Even oil-totally free makeup can clog pores and influence the tone and clarity of your skin. If you just do not have the vitality to give your confront a complete clean soon after a lengthy day, then stock up on cleanser cloths. One particular quick swipe could make all the distinction.
Try out making a dry flax seed mask at property to use on your dry skin. Put a teaspoon of flax seed in a bowl and add a glass of water to it. Warmth it to make it thick. Utilize your toner to your face initial. Right after that, use a cotton bud and utilize it to your experience leave it on for at the very least twenty minutes. Clean off employing toner.
To support relieve itchy skin that can come about in winter, maintain your pores and skin moisturized. Indoor warmth can dry your skin, making the itch even worse. Use the lightest moisturizer that provides aid, so that you are not sensation greasy and clogging your pores and skin, which can make skin troubles even worse. Keep away from scorching baths and showers until the situation increases.
If you are tailoring your pores and skin treatment tactics for optimum anti-growing older results, do not underestimate the electricity of a healthier diet program. This element is a lot more essential than any sum of lotions or lotions. Take in a nicely well balanced diet program laden with fruits and vegetables. Renew your skin from the inside of out.
If the skin all around your eyes doesn’t search its ideal in the mornings, use teabags to help lessen puffiness in your eyelids. Steep two caffeinated teabags in a cup of icy h2o for a number of minutes. Squeeze out the surplus h2o, and relaxation them on your closed eyes for 10 minutes. The tannins in the tea will aid decrease swelling, and the caffeine will preserve surplus blood-circulation at bay.
You should use a make up remover to remove make up, rather of utilizing your cleanser for the task. Some cleansers are light ample, but most conclude up irritating the spot around your eyes. Ahead of making use of anything, make sure that it is suited for your pores and skin sort and it is oil- free of charge.
With all the info you just discovered about how to properly deal with your skin, you should start experience like you can make some significant adjustments quickly. Use the expertise you realized from this post and the knowledge you obtained from outside the house methods toward suitable pores and skin care and you must truly feel satisfied with the results. | <urn:uuid:8d0190d2-9c76-4f03-9bc2-c84a4e7dc4e4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://baconafterdark.com/should-attempt-ideas-to-have-perfect-skin/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944967 | 816 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Why do I need an asbestos survey?
All premises that were built before 2000 could potentially contain asbestos. Under regulation 4 of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, duty-holders have a responsibility to “take reasonable steps to find out if there are materials containing asbestos in non-domestic premises, and if so, its amount, where it is and what condition it is in.”
For further guidance and advice please visit the HSE website.
Types of Asbestos Surveys
There are two types of survey for Asbestos Containing Material (ACM).
- Management Survey – Required to manage ACM during the normal occupation and use of premises. This type of survey ensures that nobody is harmed by the presence of ACM in a premises, that ACM remains in good condition and is not accidentally disturbed.
- Refurbishment/Demolition Survey – Required where the premises or part of it is refurbished, upgraded or demolished. This type of survey aims to ensure that nobody is harmed by working on ACM in the premises and that the work is carried out by a suitable contractor in a suitable fashion.
Our Asbestos Survey
One of our asbestos surveyors will visit your premises to carry out the inspection and will produce a report for you containing the following information:
- Register – A full asbestos register of all ACMs.
- Site plan – A full site plan showing each sample point.
- Photos – Full colour photos of each sample point.
- CD Copy – A copy of the report provided on CD all in PDF format.
Main areas covered
- St Helens
- Shrewsbury Stoke-on-Trent
Even if your premises are not located at any of the above locations, we may still be able to visit. Contact us to discuss your requirements further. | <urn:uuid:588e21e0-24e9-4afe-a2ec-bbde70615aac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dromoresafety.co.uk/achieving-accreditation/asbestos-surveys/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.915237 | 417 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Balancing tourism development with its secluded character like a seesaw, one could safely say that Kos, being the third largest island of the Dodecanese only narrowly surpassed by Karpathos, and second largest in terms of population (35.000), overshadowed by Rhodes, with an expanse of 292 km2, due its large size and elongated shape, is a fascinating island since it can offer something to everyone.
Park at the airport and save time
Be well prepared
Allowances & Restrictions
Everything you need to know about currency
Important information on customs inspections when arriving
Information for passengers with reduced mobility
Traveling with medical aids. | <urn:uuid:cff660f1-45c4-4371-a262-c213327666c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kgs-airport.gr/en/flights--more/airport-information | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959 | 135 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict
Proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 3318 (XXIX) of 14 December 1974
The General Assembly ,
Having considered the recommendation of the Economic and Social Council contained in its resolution 1861 (LVI) of 16 May 1974,
Expressing its deep concern over the sufferings of women and children belonging to the civilian population who in periods of emergency and armed conflict in the struggle for peace, self-determination, national liberation and independence are too often the victims of inhuman acts and consequently suffer serious harm,
Aware of the suffering of women and children in many areas of the world, especially in those areas subject to suppression, aggression, colonialism, racism, alien domination and foreign subjugation,
Deeply concerned by the fact that, despite general and unequivocal condemnation, colonialism, racism and alien and foreign domination continue to subject many peoples under their yoke, cruelly suppressing the national liberation movements and inflicting heavy losses and incalculable sufferings on the populations under their domination, including women and children,
Deploring the fact that grave attacks are still being made on fundamental freedoms and the dignity of the human person and that colonial and racist foreign domination Powers continue to violate international humanitarian law,
Recalling the relevant provisions contained in the instruments of international humanitarian law relative to the protection of women and children in time of peace and war,
Recalling , among other important documents, its resolutions 2444 (XXIII) of 19 December 1968, 2597 (XXIV) of 16 December 1969 and 2674 (XXV) and 2675 (XXV) of 9 December 1970, on respect for human rights and on basic principles for the protection of civilian populations in armed conflicts, as well as Economic and Social Council resolution 1515 (XLVIII) of 28 May 1970 in which the Council requested the General Assembly to consider the possibility of drafting a declaration on the protection of women and children in emergency or wartime,
Conscious of its responsibility for the destiny of the rising generation and for the destiny of mothers, who play an important role in society, in the family and particularly in the upbringing of children,
Bearing in mind the need to provide special protection of women and children belonging to the civilian population,
Solemnly proclaims this Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict and calls for the strict observance of the Declaration by all Member States:
1. Attacks and bombings on the civilian population, inflicting incalculable suffering, especially on women and children, who are the most vulnerable members of the population, shall be prohibited, and such acts shall be condemned.
2. The use of chemical and bacteriological weapons in the course of military operations constitutes one of the most flagrant violations of the Geneva Protocol of 1925, the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the principles of international humanitarian law and inflicts heavy losses on civilian populations, including defenceless women and children, and shall be severely condemned.
3. All States shall abide fully by their obligations under the Geneva Protocol of 1925 and the Geneva Conventions of 1949, as well as other instruments of international law relative to respect for human rights in armed conflicts, which offer important guarantees for the protection of women and children.
4. All efforts shall be made by States involved in armed conflicts, military operations in foreign territories or military operations in territories still under colonial domination to spare women and children from the ravages of war. All the necessary steps shall be taken to ensure the prohibition of measures such as persecution, torture, punitive measures, degrading treatment and violence, particularly against that part of the civilian population that consists of women and children. | <urn:uuid:2b2ee352-ee9e-4ef0-9d9a-0361b916445d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/page/164970/1974-un-declaration-on-the-protection-of-women-and-children-in | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.936786 | 751 | 2.546875 | 3 |
- Of course, the best time to shop for a pandemic is before it begins. But there are many things you can do during a pandemic to prepare yourself.
- Having nonperishable foods and water on hand will prepare you for any sort of natural disaster, including a pandemic.
- Don’t forget nonfood items, like medications and paper products.
- It’s not necessary to hoard during a pandemic.
- Practicing social distancing and keeping your hands clean will help keep you safe while you’re out shopping.
All data and statistics are based on publicly available data at the time of publication. Some information may be out of date. Visit our coronavirus hub and follow our live updates page for the most recent information on the COVID-19 pandemic.
The best time to shop for a pandemic is, of course, before the pandemic begins.
This will help you avoid the shortages that often go along with periods of panic-buying.
In addition, it will give you the peace of mind that you’re ready for any unexpected emergencies that may occur, such as earthquakes, floods, or other natural disasters.
However, even if you haven’t prepared ahead of time, there are still many things you can do to safely and effectively shop during an outbreak of disease.
As a starting point in preparedness, the Department of Homeland Security suggests keeping on hand at least 3 days’ worth of nonperishable food and water in the event of a natural disaster.
The department suggests 1 gallon of water per person per day for at least 3 days for drinking and sanitation purposes.
To prepare for a pandemic, however, you’ll want to have on hand enough food to last during any potential period of self-isolation or quarantine.
In the case of COVID-19, this would be
However, it’s not necessary to store excessive amounts of food or water.
According to Aline M. Holmes, DNP, RN, clinical associate professor at Rutgers University School of Nursing, the best foods to include in your storage are those that are nonperishable.
This includes canned fruits and vegetables (low sodium and low sugar varieties are best), pasta, dried beans, rice, protein or granola bars, cereal, peanut butter, jelly, dried fruit, canned juices, and nonperishable milk.
In the event of a pandemic, when essential services like grocery stores, electricity, and water go on uninterrupted, you also have the option to stock up on frozen foods, including meat, vegetables, fruits, and ready meals. In addition, items like bread can be frozen to make them last longer.
She also suggests keeping in mind foods for children, high energy foods, and comfort foods.
You can then limit your grocery store visits to perishable items like milk, eggs, and fresh fruits and vegetables.
Holmes also suggests people are more vulnerable to infection, such as older adults and those with preexisting health conditions, use grocery delivery services, such as Peapod, Amazon Fresh, and even from local stores.
Many delivery services are now implementing special procedures so your order can be left at your door without you having to interact with anyone.
In addition to food and water, it’s important to keep in mind the many other items we generally buy at our local grocery store.
These basic supplies may become temporarily depleted during a pandemic due to panic-buying.
Having them on hand at all times will help you be prepared for any sort of emergency, including a pandemic.
Consider the needs of your own family during your planning, but items you may potentially want to include are:
- paper products, such as toilet paper, paper towels, and facial tissue
- menstrual products
- diapers and baby wipes
- baby formula
- over-the-counter medications and medical supplies, such as pain relievers, cough and cold meds, electrolyte drinks, and thermometers
- prescription medications
- cleaning supplies
- pet foods and medications
It’s not necessary or advisable to hoard large amounts of food or water, according to Holmes.
She explains you may buy items that will expire or never use if you overbuy.
“More importantly, in times of crisis, we need to look out for all members of our communities, not just our family,” she said.
Hoarding can have a negative impact on older adults and those with disabilities who may have a more difficult time purchasing needed supplies.
Further, according to Brian Labus, PhD, MPH, an assistant professor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas School of Public Health, it’s important to note that during a pandemic the food and water supply will remain intact. There’s no reason to stockpile supplies.
This will help slow the spread of the virus from people without symptoms or people who do not know they have contracted the virus.
Cloth face masks should be worn while continuing to practice physical distancing. Instructions for making masks at home can be found
Note: It’s critical to reserve surgical masks and N95 respirators for healthcare workers.
“Protecting yourself is all about maintaining distance from other people,” Labus said.
The goal, he says, is to keep at least 6 feet between you and others.
Labus suggests that, while it may be difficult at times to do, we should wait patiently and “be deliberate” in our actions.
Handwashing is also important, he adds.
Holmes suggests that if you have a mask, use it to cover your mouth and nose.
If you don’t, she says the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says you can use fabric or a scarf instead.
The purpose for covering your mouth and nose is to avoid inhaling virus-containing droplets that are released into the air when someone coughs or sneezes.
She further recommends using hand sanitizer when you leave the store.
When you first arrive home, and again after you have put your groceries away, wash your hands for a full 20 seconds as well.
If you do choose to clean your foods, Labus says to be careful to not use a chemical that could potentially make you sick.
You’ll also want to use normal food safety procedures. For example, refrigerate perishable foods as soon as you get home.
While social distancing is extremely important in containing the growth of a pandemic, it’s also important to keep in mind that many small, local businesses may be struggling to stay afloat.
Consider shopping at these businesses whenever you can.
Not only will it help them weather the natural slowdown in business that occurs during a pandemic, but it will also help you.
Smaller businesses tend to have smaller numbers of customers, which will make it easier for you to maintain your distance from other people.
In addition, it may be easier to obtain scarce items at smaller businesses that tend to be overlooked at larger chain stores.
Remember that grocery stores are still open for business. It’s not necessary to hoard food, water, or supplies.
Keep in mind the more vulnerable members of your community. Buy only what you need so there’s enough for all.
To remain safe while shopping, follow the recommended guidelines for washing your hands, using hand sanitizer, and keeping your distance from other people.
Also consider supporting small, local businesses that may be struggling during the downturn in the economy. This will help them and you as well. | <urn:uuid:079489fb-b419-4f55-a4c5-86cecedf531c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.healthline.com/health-news/grocery-shopping-and-coronavirus?utm_source=ReadNext | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.951566 | 1,587 | 2.703125 | 3 |
When you read newspapers nowadays, you'd get the opinion that the economy in Germany is doing "great".
However, when I plot the population development in Germany vs. Switzerland, I get a very different picture: continuous and relative drastic decline since 1945.
When you look at the period 1913-1918 and beyond, you see a timely-constrained decline that is probably related to WWI. If you consider that WWII was not that much worse than WWII, the trend should go upward since about at least 1970 to 1980. However, it continues downward.
So while Switzerland is prosperous, if Germany is so, too - how do you explain the decline ? I mean obviously that's because Switzerland is gaining faster or losing slower than Germany - but why ? | <urn:uuid:09b6d004-98bb-4f54-95c8-4e46a77abc6c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/31992/how-do-you-explain-the-change-in-population-ratio-of-germany-vs-switzerland-sin | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.977557 | 154 | 2.546875 | 3 |
PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27032 Lead Cybersecurity
Date/Time: 20/06/2022 - 24/06/2022 9:30 am - 4:30 pm
About this course
This five day intensive course enables the participants to develop the knowledge and competence needed to support an organization in implementing and managing a Cybersecurity program based on ISO/IEC 27032 and NIST Cybersecurity Framework. This training will enable participants to have an overview of Cybersecurity, to understand the relationship between Cybersecurity and other types of security, and stakeholders’ role in Cybersecurity. This course can be used as guidance for addressing common Cybersecurity issues, and it presents a framework that enables stakeholders to collaborate on resolving Cybersecurity issues.
- To understand and acquire comprehensive knowledge on the components and operations of a Cybersecurity program in conformance with ISO/IEC 27032 and NIST Cybersecurity Framework
- To explain the goal, content and correlation between ISO 27032 and NIST Cybersecurity Framework as well as with other standards and operating frameworks
- To master concepts, approaches, standards, methods and techniques to set up, implement, and effectively manage a Cybersecurity program within an organization
- To be able to interpret the guidelines of ISO/IEC 27032 in the specific context of an organization
- To acquire the necessary expertise to plan, implement, manage, control and maintain a Cybersecurity program as specified in ISO/IEC 27032 and NIST Cybersecurity Framework
- To develop the expertise to advise an organization about the best practices for managing Cybersecurity
- To strengthen personal skills that are necessary for the establishment and maintenance of a Cybersecurity program
Who should attend?
- Cybersecurity professionals
- Information security experts
- Project managers wanting to manage the Cybersecurity program
- Technical experts wanting to prepare themselves for Cybersecurity functions
- Persons responsible to develop the Cybersecurity program
- Security and Business Process consultants
Day 1: Introduction to Cybersecurity and related concepts as recommended by ISO/IEC 27032
- Course Objectives and Structure
- Standard and Regulatory Framework
- Fundamental Concepts in Cybersecurity
- Cybersecurity Program
- Initiating a Cybersecurity Program
- Analyzing the Organization
Day 2: Cybersecurity Policy and Risk management
- Cybersecurity Policies
- Cybersecurity Risk Management
- Attack Mechanisms
Day 3: Cybersecurity Controls, Information Sharing and Coordination
- Cybersecurity Controls
- Information Sharing and Coordination
- Training and Awareness Program
Day 4: Incident management, Monitoring and Continuous Improvement
- Business Continuity
- Cybersecurity Incident Management
- Testing in Cybersecurity
- Performance Measurement
- Cybersecurity Incident Response and Recovery
- Continual Improvement
- Lead Manager Certification Scheme
- Closing the Training
Day 5: Certification Exam
- Knowledge about information security and related concepts is preferred.
- Educational approach
- This training is based on both theory and practice:
- Sessions of lectures illustrated with examples based on real cases
- Practical exercises based
- Review exercises to assist the exam preparation
- Practice test similar to the certification exam
- To benefit from the practical exercises, the number of training participants is limited
Duration : 5 Days
Date : June 21 – 25, 2021
Time : 9.30-04.30 pm.
Venue : ACinfotec Training Center
16th Fl., Asia Centre Bldg., South Sathorn Rd.
Training Fee : 51,500 Baht (ex.vat 7%)
Tel. 02 670 8980-3 ext. 304 and 305
Email. [email protected]
Bookings are closed for this event.
Terms & Conditions for Course Registration
Please read the following terms & conditions for course registration carefully. Upon clicking submit button, it is demonstrated that I/We understand and accept the registration and cancellation policies and procedures.
- Full payment is required in advance prior to course commencement date.
- Payment is due upon registration
- Delegates who cancel after registration, or who don’t attend, are liable to pay the full course fee and no refunds can be given
- A replacement is always welcome
Disclaimer: ACinfotec reserves the right to change, postpone or cancel. Any part of its published programme due to unforeseen circumstances. | <urn:uuid:5b6e5084-d70e-4445-a7a4-00fa3be6285b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.acinfotec.com/training-event/pecb-certified-isoiec-27032-lead-cybersecurity/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.881949 | 917 | 2.265625 | 2 |
For some patients, in addition to orthodontic treatment, it might be recommended that they undergo orthognathic surgery. But when and why is corrective jaw surgery necessary?
“Jaw surgery is sometimes indicated if a patient has a significantly receded upper jaw, severe crossbite or open bite, a protruding jaw, or a receding lower chin,” says Alpharetta orthodontist Dr. Nima Hajibaik. “For some adult patients, it may also be indicated in addition orthodontic treatment can begin. This is because the jaw has ceased growing, and the ideal end result of treatment cannot be reached without surgery.”
Dr. Nima will work in conjunction with your dentist and oral maxillofacial surgeon to determine which corrective jaw procedure is appropriate. The treatment usually involves orthodontics both before and after surgery to ensure the teeth are in their correct positions.
Jaw surgery offers several benefits, including:
- Improvement in biting and chewing
- Minimization of excessive wear and breakdown of teeth
- Correction of facial imbalances
- Restoration of symmetry to the face and facial features
- Improvement of the appearance of gummy smiles, where lips don’t close
- Improvement of the appearance of toothless smiles, where lips cover all the teeth
- Reduction in the risk of TMJ disorder and other jaw issues
- Correction of facial injuries, defects and other abnormalities
- Relief from sleep apnea
“Correcting jaws that don’t properly align is one of the most common reasons for jaw surgery,” says Dr. Nima.
“If orthodontic treatment isn’t done at the right time, that is, before the jaw has stopped growing, it can be harder to complete treatment properly without surgery. In females, the jaw stops growing around the age of 15, and in males it stops growing around age 18. This is why the majority of orthodontic patients are adolescents – their mouths respond the best to treatment.”
Prior to surgery, you will need to wear braces that will guide your teeth to a new position. The bite is being prepared for the teeth to fit together properly after surgery, so it’s normal to feel as if your teeth don’t fit together properly during this phase. Once the jaw is repositioned, the teeth should come together in a better manner. Once you have healed from the surgery, your orthodontic treatment will resume to give you your ideal smile, and a properly functioning bite.
While it isn’t needed in every case, orthognathic surgery when indicated combined with orthodontics, can have dramatic effects on a person’s smile, and their life. | <urn:uuid:364934e2-5da3-4e08-99d9-7d965b494a19> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://newparkortho.com/why-might-jaw-surgery-be-required-for-orthodontic-patients/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.941094 | 572 | 2.390625 | 2 |
The official COVID contact tracing apps that have been developed worldwide have the same aim: to alert people if they have come into contact with the disease and need to isolate to stop its spread. They mostly function under the same principle too. They count on users to voluntarily download and install an app on their smartphones.
COVID tracing apps, also called exposure apps, utilize Bluetooth Low Energy signals to log when and for how long two people have been in close proximity to each other. How those logs and other data are handled is where the apps begin to differ. And these differences have ignited a debate about digital privacy.
Centralized vs. decentralized?
Two approaches to contact tracing apps have emerged, a centralized model and a decentralized one. In the former, the app gathers anonymized user data and uploads it to a remote centralized server where contact matches are made. If a user reports symptoms or is diagnosed with COVID-19, the people who were in contact with him and also use the app are notified. User data is uploaded to and stored on government-run centralized servers in the case of contact tracing apps based on a centralized model.
In the more widely adopted decentralized model, users have more control over their information. All contact information is kept only on users’ phones, and there is no central database accessible by the government or authorities.
The main difference between the two models is not only a question of privacy but one of trust. While proponents of the centralized approach argue that the data collected could provide authorities with helpful insights into the spread of the disease, critics are not convinced. Instead, they find several aspects of the centralized model rather problematic:
- A centralized system could potentially be more enticing to hackers, thus leaving more people vulnerable to having their data leaked.
- Users would have to trust that whoever is collecting and storing their information would not use any of it against them at a later date or for another purpose.
- Many who oppose the centralized approach feel it runs the danger of inviting governments to introduce increased surveillance measures in the future.
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Which countries rely on decentralized models?
The United States has been the biggest proponent of contact tracing apps based on a decentralized model. An online survey commissioned by Avira and conducted by Opinion Matters in the U.S. shows findings in line with the critics of the centralized approach. One of the main take-aways was that 71% of the 2,005 participants would not willingly use a COVID contact tracing app due to digital privacy concerns. When questioned about which contact tracing app technology they would trust to keep their data private, the top answer was none (40%), but following close was Big Tech, specifically Apple and Google (32%), followed by Microsoft (28%). Only 14% of respondents said they would trust the government with such data. Moreover, the survey revealed that roughly 75% of Americans believe their digital privacy is at risk if the government or similar authorities can access data collected and stored by a COVID contact tracing app.
Americans trust Big Tech
When asked more specifically what data, health-related or general, they were worried about being collected or leaked, participants cited concerns about general information such as their name, address, gender, and age. Taking that research into account, it makes sense that most Americans would trust the technology put forth by Big Tech.
The Apple-Google Exposure Notification Application Programming Interface (API) is decentralized, with user privacy built into its design. In practice, this means the warnings it sends out are not processed through a central database but triggered automatically and locally on users’ phones. Furthermore, its Bluetooth detection-based system doesn’t collect or use any location data, and it’s up to the user to report a COVID-19 diagnosis to the app.
However, questions understandably remain about the privacy of the decentralized Apple-Google technology, and not everyone is prepared to wait and see where technology takes us. One endeavor to ensure and protect users’ control over their data is the bipartisan bill, the Exposure Notification Privacy Act.
Which countries have adopted the centralized model?
Australia was one of the first countries to launch a national contact tracing app based on a centralized model. It is also the country with the widest adoption rate worldwide. In July 2020, 21.6% of Australians over 14 had installed the COVIDSafe app, launched and promoted by the Australian government. However, once the decentralized framework provided by Apple and Google was made available, the Australian government decided to implement the API provided by the two tech companies and give up the central database. Many European countries followed this example, including the United Kingdom, Norway, Italy, and Germany.
In Germany, the official coronavirus contact tracing app has been downloaded by approximately 18 million people as of September, and less than 1 million users shared test results. While Germans are also primarily concerned about their digital privacy, they prefer an app developed by the government or an independent national research institute and view solutions developed by Big Tech with skepticism. According to a study conducted by the Nuremberg Institute for Market Decisions, the adoption rate might increase significantly if users would have a clear benefit, such as priority access to testing in the case of exposure.
The best example of a centralized approach is France’s national app, TousAntiCovid, formerly known as StopCovid. The adoption has been much lower in France, with only 3.1% of the population using the app in July 2020. To encourage people to use the app, the French government has renamed and updated the app in October, including statistics about the pandemic, a news feed, and useful links.
Which types of apps have higher adoption rates?
Apps based on a centralized model raise many privacy concerns and questions: How long will the data be stored? Who will have access to the data? For what other purposes will the data be used?
However, while a decentralized model seems to address at least some of these concerns, the fragmentation has affected the apps’ efficacy.
In the United States, only ten states and Washington D.C. have implemented contact tracing apps based on the Exposure Notification API developed by Apple and Google. Four other states have apps developed by private companies using different frameworks. The lack of a national strategy makes the system less effective than the centralized system adopted, especially since many Americans travel across states.
Despite efforts from those who fall on both sides of the debate – whether privacy advocates or those in public health – the only way to really evaluate the efficacy of a tracing app is if enough people are willing to put their trust into the technology and use them. So far, the adoption rates have been below the recommended rate of 60% in the countries where contact tracing apps are voluntary. | <urn:uuid:1ce3b35b-8d8d-4cb3-875b-966d65d3380f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.avira.com/en/blog/when-it-comes-to-covid-tracing-apps-the-decentralized-model-is-preferred | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962242 | 1,385 | 3.40625 | 3 |
What do doozers do?
Most Doozers are construction workers, while others are architects or miners. With the help of various Doozer machines and vehicles, they build elaborate constructions all over Fraggle Rock, like towers, buildings, roads and bridges. Their building materials, Doozer sticks, are made of radish dust.
Where do the Fraggles live?
The Fraggles and Doozers live in a system of natural caves called Fraggle Rock that are filled with all manner of creatures and features and which connect to at least two different areas: The Land of the Gorgs which they consider part of the “Universe”.
How many Fraggles are there?
Five teenage fraggles are at the center of the series: Gobo, Mokey, Wembley, Boober and Red. They form a tight-knit group of friends, and each has a distinct personality.
Why was Fraggle Rock Cancelled?
The animated version of Fraggle Rock ended after only one thirteen-episode season. Executive producer Margaret Loesch (who also headed Muppet Babies) attributed its cancellation to an unnamed head of children’s programming at NBC, who chose not to renew it because his daughter disliked the show.
What do Doozer sticks taste like?
They spend their days (and the waking part of their nights) busily constructing all shapes and sizes of scaffolds and buildings throughout Fraggle Rock from their Doozer sticks, which are made from processed radishes (and taste like candy to Fraggles).
Who is Sprocket the dog?
Sprocket is an intelligent sheepdog owned by Doc on Fraggle Rock. He spends much of his time in Doc’s Workshop, where his bed and food dish are, observing Doc at work. As a result, he often catches Gobo in the act of retrieving a discarded postcard from Uncle Traveling Matt.
Why are they called Fraggles?
“It’s a variation on a character group that dated back to the early ’70s called Frackles. I think it was probably just that they were looking for a word they liked as much as that one,” guesses Goelz, who says “Fraggle” has no specific meaning.
When did Fraggle Rock end?
March 30, 1987Fraggle Rock / Final episode date
Who lived above the Fraggles?
The Gorgs — Junior Gorg, Pa Gorg, and Ma Gorg – self-proclaimed rulers of the Universe. Outside another exit from Fraggle Rock lives a small family of Gorgs, giant furry humanoids standing 22 feet tall.
Why did they change Mokey Fraggle?
John Tartaglia commented on the design change during a Fraggle Rock Q&A on his Instagram stories, saying “Mokey is super creative and artistic and she wanted a new look – she’s always in touch with the creative vibes of the Rock!” Tartaglia went into more detail about the reasons for the redesign in an interview with …
What does sprocket like Animal Crossing?
As a jock villager, Sprocket is very interested in his hobby, and may compete against the player at catching bugs and fish. Jock villagers get along with peppy, cranky and sisterly villagers, but conflict with the laid-back lifestyle of lazy villagers.
What is a Muppet dog?
Rowlf the Dog is a Muppet character, a scruffy brown dog of indeterminate breed, though part Corgi, with a rounded black nose and long floppy ears. He was created and originally performed by Jim Henson. Rowlf is the Muppet Theatre’s resident pianist on The Muppet Show, as well as one of the show’s main cast members. | <urn:uuid:664b8ba2-2fbe-42f2-9dbc-05cb39c43fcc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.true-telecom.com/what-do-doozers-do/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969434 | 827 | 2.203125 | 2 |
PhD candidate Shirley Nieuwland and dr. Mariangela Lavanga did research on the role of creative entrepreneurs in sustainable tourism development in Rotterdam. For this research interviews were conducted with creative entrepreneurs in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
The majority of the creative entrepreneurs focus on local residents first. Tourism is considered a nice bonus. The study shows that creative entrepreneurs who do so, could lead to more sustainable tourism because it does not lead to touristification of the city (e.g. only souvenir shops). An authentic city culture is developed and at the same time it brings financial benefits to the entrepreneurs.
Inclusivity of diverse groups of residents in the city
However inclusivity of the diverse groups of residents in the city needs to be considered to avoid exclusion and growing inequality. Many entrepreneurs pointed out that the urban development strategies mostly target creative and higher educated people to come to the city. Therefore, they feel that many locals do not feel included or benefit from these developments. At the same time the gap between rich and poor is growing.
Urban development and tourism strategies
Furthermore, the study shows that urban development strategies and tourism strategies are highly connected. Policy makers should thus not consider them as separate things. For example, the consequences of urban development strategies based on creativity, such as rising rents or the arrival of international companies like Starbucks in popular areas, need to be considered when creating sustainable urban tourism strategies. Therefore, if sustainable tourism is the aim, inclusive and sustainable urban development policies need to be created.
About the research
The research is part of the Vital Cities and Citizens program ‘Sustainable and Just Cities’ and is published in the Journal of Sustainable Tourism.
Read the full article here
Vital Cities and Citizens
With the Erasmus Initiative Vital Cities and Citizens Erasmus University Rotterdam wants to help improve the quality of life in cities. In vital cities, the population can achieve their life goals through education, useful work and participation in public life. The vital city is a platform for creativity and diversity, a safe meeting place for different social groups. The researchers involved focus on one of the four sub-themes:
• Inclusive Cities and Diversity
• Resilient Cities and People
• Smart Cities and Communities
• Sustainable and Just Cities
VCC is a collaboration between Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences (ESSB), Erasmus School of History, Culture and Communication (ESHCC) and International Institute of Social Studies (ISS). | <urn:uuid:cb9464ee-03a7-4989-9327-c36ba021f78b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eur.nl/en/news/focus-city-and-local-people-first-sustainable-tourism | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.924725 | 513 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Medovex Corp., a developer of medical technology products, announced that its DenerveX System has successfully been used in its most extensive live tissue test to date using the final pre-production model device and generator.
The company’s patented system, now in the final development stages and not yet commercially available, is designed to provide longer lasting relief of pain associated with the facet joint. Lower back pain is the second most common cause of disability in the U.S. for adults. Studies indicate that 10 percent of the U.S. adult population suffers from lower back pain and that 31 percent of lower back pain is attributed to facet joint pain.
The DenerveX Device Kit and Pro-40 generator was tested as a working system under rigorous conditions using the required federal and international standards. Good Laboratory Practice for Non-Clinical Laboratory Studies contain the highest federal standards that medical technology company’s must meet prior in submitting for regulatory approval in the U.S. and the European Union.
“We continue to work aggressively towards a future CE mark process and successful launch in the European Union and other countries that accept the CE mark globally,” Patrick Kullmann, president and COO, said in a statement. “This successful test paves the way towards the completion of the final set of testing and verification. The system used in this laboratory testing consisted of the latest pre-production model of the system that is the identical model to the device for human use.”
The system consists of the DenerveX, a single use device, and the DenerveX Pro-40 Power Generator. It is designed to provide a minimally invasive treatment option which combines two actions into one device. The combined procedure is expected to provide a longer lasting solution and potential savings to the health care system.
DenerveX system is not yet CE marked or FDA cleared and is not yet commercially available. | <urn:uuid:d641c132-de7f-412a-9359-beb2c2853c69> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.medicaldesignandoutsourcing.com/system-to-treat-facet-joint-pain-enters-final-development-stages/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.932841 | 393 | 1.539063 | 2 |
For boys and girls kids and adults teenagers and toddlers preschoolers and older kids at school. Beside a fun and educative coloring pages it helps children increase their creativity.
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Unicorn above the clouds.
Coloring pages for girls unicorn. Color the unicorn coloring on your phone or tablet. We have over 120 different and attractive unicorn pictures on our website. Super coloring free printable coloring pages for kids coloring sheets free colouring book illustrations printable pictures clipart black and white pictures line art and drawings.
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Children play and learn colors toys glow coloring for fun. Introducing an completely ad free unicorn coloring book i e fun simple and educational for all ages with 70 images. Here is a beautiful coloring sheet of a unicorn above the clouds.
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Unicorn coloring pages allow kids to travel to a fantastic world of wonders while coloring drawing and learning about this magical character. Coloring game of doodling painting drawing app for children with free coloring pages on android now. This is a coloring sheet of a european unicorn.
You can hang the work up as a wall art to encourage your child. They don t need to follow the generic coloring of white body and silvery horn they can color the unicorns with many different colors. This coloring sheet is ideal for little girls who love reading fairy tales.
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Unicorn Pegasus Coloring Pages For Kids 128 Free Printable Az Coloring Pages Horse Coloring Pages Fairy Coloring Pages Animal Coloring Pages | <urn:uuid:b5707430-f543-486e-8ddf-cd534a208577> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://askworksheet.com/coloring-pages-for-girls-unicorn/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.683434 | 853 | 1.578125 | 2 |
This Same-Sex Penguin Couple Is A Role Model for Fathers
As a 20-something, I graduated college, came up with career aspirations, and then set to work to make those dreams happen. But then I got to a certain level and I feel like I've stalled. And what do you do when you aren't sure what the next stage in life should be? You look for inspiration. You look for something to kickstart your next chapter. So consider me blessed when I came across Sphen and Magic today.
Sphen and Magic, nicknamed Sphengic, are members of Australia's most perfect same-sex penguin couple. On October 19, they welcomed their first baby chick into the world. According to the Sydney Aquarium, the chick, coming in at 91 grams (or about 3 ounces), is the first sub-Antarctic penguin in Australia since the colony was introduced to the Darling Harbour aquarium in 2016.
But let's go back—back to the beginning. Sphen and Magic, a pair of Gentoo penguins, kicked things off the way many penguins do. In what may be the best party fact ever, multiple breeds of penguins start their monogamous relationships by presenting a pebble to one another. It's essentially a penguin proposal. According to the aquarium, the pair presented each other with pebbles (I like to believe it was an understated, but elegant pewter) and was going on swims and waddling around together leading up to mating season. Just perfect. But before they could become parents, they had to prove that they were capable of raising a penguin egg and were given a dummy in place of a real one.
Long story short, they crushed their dry run at incubation. Sphen and Magic put together a rockstar nest made of pebbles that they found as a couple. They took turns as one incubated the egg on the nest while the other warded off pebble thieves. After a successful dry run, Sphengic was given a foster egg, which they incubated successfully. Though I don't speak penguin language, they look absolutely jazzed.
What comes next is the crucial three-week period where they'll raise the unnamed chick by regurgitating food into its mouth. Parenthood, am I right? After that, they'll teach their chick to swim and deal with the opinions of people like famed Australian tennis player and staunch opponent of gay rights, Margaret Court. The chick's gender can't be determined for two months because male and female chicks show no physical sign of gender—a blood test this early could endanger the chick's life.
But most important, Sphen, Magic, and their baby seem to be thriving, and if that's not an inspiration, then what is? I'm not saying that I'm looking to present anyone with a pebble yet, but let's put it this way: I'm keeping my eyes open for a good rock.
This story originally appeared on Esquire.com. Minor edits have been made by the Esquiremag.ph editors. | <urn:uuid:f56328a3-4e20-413e-91a1-c620ecf9eb7a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.esquiremag.ph/life/sex-and-relationships/gay-penguin-fathers-sydney-aquarium-a2102-20181104-src-esquire | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.975071 | 636 | 1.960938 | 2 |
The United States is overloaded with bridges in need of repair or replacement, with not enough money to do the work.
Many of today’s bridges are years past their designed life expectancy, according to a report by the Associated Press. Others carry more vehicles with heavier loads than originally anticipated, and the cost to update or replace these spans can soar to billions of dollars for a single bridge.
State and local officials are trying to cope as best they can, fixing the most vital bridges first, trying to keep others from degrading further and, when all else fails, ordering shutdowns.
Still, even with the oversight, bridges have failed in recent years, with some resulting in many deaths. The flooding in Colorado showed what can happen when bridges fail: Cities and towns are cut off from the rest of the state, removing the best routes to deliver food and other necessities. If the city or town loses electricity, that means repairs could face significant delays.
The AP analyzed 607,380 bridges from the latest National Bridge Inventory, showing that 65,605 were “structurally deficient”— needing repair or replacement because at least one major component has serious problems — and 20,808 were “fracture critical”, which means there is no backup to prevent the bridge from collapsing if a key element fails. Even worse, 7,795 bridges fell under both categories.
Officials say those bridges are safe, and engineers say even spans with both red flags should not collapse if watched and maintained correctly.
“We have a term for unsafe bridges, and that is ‘closed,’” Massachusetts State Highway Administrator Frank DePaola said.
Some states have taken measures to clear backlogs of bridges needing replacement or repair. After the deadly I-35 bridge collapse in Minnesota, state lawmakers increased the gasoline tax to finance a construction program that cut the state’s list of 172 bridges needing attention roughly in half.
In Washington state, a major section of Interstate 5 collapsed in May after an oversized truck struck a part of the bridge. Amazingly, no one was killed even though cars plummeted into the water. In recent days, a bridge on Interstate 43 in Green Bay, Wisconsin, was shut down after drivers noticed it was sagging.
Maine approved supplemental funding for bridge repairs, but Maria Fuentes of the Maine Better Transportation Association said the trouble is on the horizon now that the money has dried up.
“We do well with the money that we have, but we’re getting to the point where if there isn’t an influx of money, we’re kind of rolling the dice,” she said.
Getting funds to fix deteriorating bridges in rural areas can be a problem, because light traffic makes them low priorities even if they are vital for local residents.
James White, a trucker, told the AP he worries about some of the bridges he drives across in mountainous eastern Tennessee.
“There are some that I go across with a 90,000-pound load, and I’m thinking, ‘If this bridge don’t hold me, I’m gone,’” he said.
Some states are using new construction techniques to save time fixing their bridges, building superstructures off-site and then moving them onto piers and abutments when ready. The “Fast 14” project in Massachusetts replaced 14 bridges on Route 93 near Boston in 10 weekends, work that state officials estimated would usually take at least four years but was significantly sped up by using prefabricated parts.
Federal efforts to help fix deteriorating bridges have gotten nowhere, the news service reported. A transportation law passed by Congress last year eliminated a bridge fund that had been around for more than 30 years. State officials had complained of overly restrictive requirements.
In Brown County in South Dakota, four bridges — each more than a century old — fall into both safety hazard categories. Jan Weismantel says weight restrictions should keep the other three safe, but that’s only if those restrictions are followed.
“Who’s to say that somebody’s not taking something that weighs more than 6,000 pounds across a 3-ton max bridge?” she said. “It’s kind of a gamble. It’s also very dangerous. Somebody could get killed.” | <urn:uuid:4380964c-9730-4525-a9a6-c6d31227c236> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.offthegridnews.com/current-events/americas-bridges-in-danger-of-collapse/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954483 | 900 | 2.65625 | 3 |
The answer is given in the photo below.
The two-way table summarizes data on whether students at a certain high school eat regularly in the school cafeteria by grade level.
If you choose a student at random who eats regularly in the cafeteria, what is the probability that the student is a 10th-grader?
A survey of 4826 randomly selected young adults (aged 19 to 25) asked, "What do you think are the chances you will have much more than a middle-class income at age 30?" The two-way table summarizes the responses.
Choose a survey respondent at random. Define events G: a good chance, M: male, and N: almost no chance. Find
Physical therapy (PT) may be just as successful as traditional surgery when treating a specific type of knee ligament tear in elderly patients. A group of researchers at a large teaching hospital conduct a trial in which patients are randomly assigned to one of three treatments. A "success" means that the subject had regained full range of motion in their knee 6 months post- treatment.
When analyzing their data, which test would be appropriate for these researchers to use?
Chi-square test of/for | <urn:uuid:8166dd00-f397-45c5-af2c-c23a7b12f03a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://plainmath.net/21213/table-summarizes-information-about-gender-random-sample-school-students | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95874 | 245 | 3.34375 | 3 |
Incorporating Public Speaking into a Senior-Level Engineering Course—Steven Schrock (2007)
Small changes to existing assignments and minor amendments to a civil engineering course result in significant improvement in students’ presentation skills.
I teach CE 582 (Highway Engineering), a senior-level course that prepares students for professional careers in transportation engineering. As a final project, I ask students to work in groups to propose a project design for a real-life engineering problem. They then must present their design to a board of professional engineers. My teaching goal was to improve students’ visual and oral presentation skills, without sacrificing class time I typically devote to learning engineering fundamentals.
To improve presentation skills, I made small changes to existing assignments and lectures that provided students with an opportunity to practice their own presentation skills, as well as critique different levels of performance by other students. Other minor amendments to the course included surveying the class to assess their comfort level regarding public speaking, conducting a class discussion focused on a humorous video about science presentations, giving students extra credit opportunities that involved assessing seminar speakers, and creating a rubric for students that described traits of excellent performance.
I saw marked improvement in my students’ presentation skills, particularly in their visual representations (i.e. PowerPoint slides). However, although students identified aspects of weak public speaking performance in the video I showed in class, student reviews of seminar speakers lacked in-depth critiques of public speaking skills.
I was pleased to see that even small changes to existing assignments and lectures could generate significant improvement in student presentation skills. I felt that I was able to increase student awareness regarding the importance of public presentation skills to professional engineering without sacrificing time I typically devote to teaching engineering fundamentals.
^Back to top^
I teach CE 582, Highway Engineering. This is an upper-level design elective taken by students who are in the general civil engineering track. The students enrolled are typically seniors within one or two semesters of graduation, although juniors and graduate students may enroll, as well. CE 582 is meant to prepare students for professional careers at state departments of transportation, city traffic engineering departments, or at private consulting firms that perform transportation engineering services. Prerequisites of the course are in surveying, hydrology, and soil mechanics.
This course is the only undergraduate course in transportation engineering offered at KU. As such, it contains all of the components of an engineering design course, such as learning and using the computer-aided drafting software package MicroStation. However, students also must be taught highway engineering fundamental principles before they can get to the design project. Specifically, course goals include to:
- Develop an appreciation of highway engineering as a profession.
- Develop an appreciation for the planning, design, and operation of highways.
- Introduce skills of current software used by highway agencies.
- Develop teamwork skills among students.
- Foster a professional attitude.
- Help students develop their written and oral communication skills.
The vast amount and nature of the material pose an interesting time dilemma for structuring the course: How do I balance the time I spend teaching both the fundamentals and the design-specific content? In addition, these two portions of the course seem to have different default approaches to student learning. Students are typically exposed to engineering fundamentals by listening to lecture material and working through computational homework problems. By contrast, learning design project material requires practicing technical writing and presentation. Students typically have varied levels of proficiency in these skills, depending on their previous coursework or work experiences.
Because most of the students are close to completing their undergraduate programs, I believe that it is also one of my duties to begin to prepare students for the expectations of a professional career and employment. One of the skills I consider extremely important for engineers is the ability to effectively communicate technical material in an oral presentation. In fact, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) evaluates the KU Department of Engineering on the following criteria:
- The ability to use techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.
- The ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems.
- The ability to work in a team.
- The ability to communicate both orally and in the written word.
- The ability to understand the social and political impacts of engineering decisions.
When I taught this course in 2006, I required students to work in groups to complete a project design for the Lawrence bypass. Each group worked on the same problem but generated different solutions. Their final assessment was a group presentation made to a board of professional engineers. The students were asked to present their project as if they were proposing their design to potential employers. Although a few groups performed well, overall I was disappointed in the quality of the presentations. Their engineering proposals were of extremely high quality, but in general, PowerPoint slides and the public speaking skills were low to mid-quality.
My teaching goal in 2007 was to effectively help students improve their technical presentation skills without sacrificing their learning of the conceptual and technical fundamentals of highway engineering. In short, I wanted to add presentation skills to my curriculum without losing any of the content I normally cover. Specifically, the skills I aimed to help students develop included:
- Effectively conveying information on PowerPoint slides.
- Eliminating physical distractions while publicly speaking.
- Being prepared to defend design decisions orally (articulately and convincingly).
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Overview of final project and teaching plan
As in 2006, the goal of the final project (pdf) was to have students work in teams to solve a real engineering design problem, and present their design to a panel of professional engineers. There were two assessment components. One was the oral presentation to the panel of professional engineers. The other was a written report that described the decision-making process student groups underwent during the design process. The project—written and presentation components together—was worth 20% of their final grade. All students in a group received the same grade.
For the oral presentation, I assess students on their ability to stand in front of an expert panel of professional engineers, present their design project, defend their design decisions, and in essence, convince the panel that their proposed design will be an efficient and effective improvement for the public good. Ideally, I would like the students to talk about their project with confidence and good public speaking techniques, have effective PowerPoint slides, and have a strong knowledge-base for answering tough questions from an audience or panel.
During the fall of 2007, I changed several aspects of my course in an effort to improve my students’ public speaking abilities. Specifically, my teaching goal was to better scaffold the final presentation to increase the quality of the final project; to do so, I aimed to make my expectations for high-level performance clear through a series of practice assignments. Because I didn’t want to sacrifice engineering content or course time, many of the changes were amendments to assignments I used previously, only I required students to spend some extra time outside of class developing their presentation skills. Thus, I didn’t alter the number of assignments from previous semesters; I just enhanced existing assignments to include dimensions of public presentation. My goal with these small assignments was to have students gradually build their skill sets and, over time, internalize the traits associated with high performance. If students could identify for themselves the characteristics of high-level work and also how to achieve it, I expected they would integrate their knowledge across the semester and achieve a high level of performance on the final project.
Improving presentation skills for the final project
First, on an early homework assignment, I asked students to provide me details about their public speaking background. In particular, I asked them to reflect on their experiences preparing and giving presentations out of the context of a classroom, as well as evaluate their performance and comfort in those presentations. This survey stemmed from frustration I experienced during fall 2006 when I incorrectly assumed that because all students had completed the required speech and communications course, that they would have the tools to be effective public speakers. I hoped that by assessing their prior knowledge and their comfort levels, I could better respond to the needs of individual class members.
Next, I shared with students a video titled “Talking Science” that humorously illustrates the right and wrong ways to give a professional (science) presentation. While the video was an exaggerated look at what speakers can do wrong, I found that watching it opened a dialogue among my students. Indeed, relative to my having lectured on the same topic by enumerating lists of no-no’s (e.g., gum-chewing, etc., as I had the previous semester), the video invoked responses and spurred discussion among the students that ultimately covered the same material I would have covered in a lecture.
To teach visual presentation skills, I chose to amend existing assignments so that I could build the PowerPoint skills without students having to go out and research new topics or add other work that the students would see as “more for the sake of more.” For example, on one homework assignment I required students to present their problem solutions as PowerPoint slides. I then selected slides (pdf) that demonstrated various levels of performance and showed them to the students (the author remained anonymous), encouraging discussion regarding the strong and weak aspects of each. In addition, I selected slides from the final presentations from 2006 and had students assess those, as well. By the end of the class session, they seemed to have a strong sense for what makes a good visual presentation with PowerPoint.
Finally, I gave extra credit for students attending transportation-related presentations outside of our class environment. In addition to having them summarize the content of the presentation, I also asked them to evaluate the speakers for their presentation skills. I hoped this would help them internalize and ultimately adopt the public speaking skills they found effective as audience-members. About half of the class opted to do this extra credit assignment.
The final presentations: nuts and bolts
To designate groups, I gave the students position announcements (pdf) that described specific roles that a member would play in the group. For example, one of the positions was for Team Leader, whose tasks—among other things—included emailing me with an update each week describing the progress of his or her group. Once students prioritized their preferred position, I designated the Team Leaders, provided them the information on student requests for positions, and had them assign members to their teams based on student preferences. This way, students were not forced into any particular team role and could choose a position that capitalized on their strengths.
I made it clear from the beginning that students in the same group would all receive the same grade. My justification for this is that in professional engineering environments, a product reflects the work of a design team, regardless of the distribution of input among members. Thus, the group grade reflects real-life work scenarios.
For the fall 2007 class, I developed explicit grading criteria (see Grading Criteria (pdf) and Grading Notes) to evaluate their design presentations, and I shared this with the students early in the semester so they could see what traits comprised a superior performance. Further, as a class we developed expectations for the deliverables (i.e. design sheets). While these traits weren’t formally included in a rubric, the fact that the students themselves determined the nature and quality of acceptable work made the expectations clear to everyone.
I believe that one of the most crucial aspects of project preparation is devoting class time to addressing student questions and issues. Each class period I devoted the last 5-10 minutes to discussing the class project; at this time I answered questions and checked in on the students’ progress. I also reserved several lectures as “open” lectures. Because the project is different each year and students encounter different topical challenges, as a class we periodically rearranged the syllabus so that I could teach the material they needed to complete their project designs. In this way, students identified what they needed to know to solve problems, prioritized it, and took some responsibility in re-ordering the class material.
Final presentations took place in November 2007. The committee of professional engineers was comprised of nine registered professional engineers:
- Two transportation engineering faculty from the CEAE department at KU (same two as in 2006)
- One graduate research assistant for the class (same as in 2006)
- Three managing engineers from the Road Design Bureau of KDOT (same three as in 2006)
- Two engineers from Kansas City area engineering consulting firms
- The assistant director of public works for the City of Lawrence
- After each presentation, the presenting group fielded questions from the panel. In addition, each panel member provided written comments (pdf).
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Overall class performance—analysis of mastery and effort structure
When I surveyed the class to assess prior experience with public speaking, many students in my fall 2007 class expressed apprehension at the idea of a public presentation. This reinforced my desire to implement scaffolding activities to build students’ skills—and therefore confidence—for their final projects.
I introduced students to quality slide-making by having them create PowerPoint slides as their format for handing in a typical homework assignment. The quality of slides I received varied widely, and I was able to select slides (pdf) that would be graded A, B, C, or D and compare them during a class lecture. I asked students to pick out the positive and negative aspects of each slide .
The extra credit assignments did not elicit as much reflection on speaker performance as I’d hoped. However, students who attended the extra seminars and made an effort to describe the strengths of the speaker were given full credit for their effort. (Extra Credit 1 (pdf) and Extra Credit 2 (pdf))
The quality of student presentations in both 2006 and 2007 were very high. In the end, I gave all student groups an A grade. The most marked improvement I observed in my 2007 class compared to 2006 was in the quality of the PowerPoint slides. (See Final Project 1 (pdf) and Final Project 2 (pdf).) The feedback (pdf) from outside panel members attests to the strong presentation skills demonstrated by individual students, as well as the collective effort of the group.
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Making a number of small changes to improve presentation skills paid off; overall my 2007 students were better public speakers, and their visual presentations, in particular, improved markedly. Consequently, I plan to retain the additions I made to my course (i.e. the video and the PowerPoint assignment).
Given the high quality of class discussions following the “Talking Science” video, I was disappointed that students did not respond to the extra credit assignment with as many in-depth observations as I’d hoped. My sense was that students seemed to feel uncomfortable criticizing the speakers. Next time I teach the course, I will create a rubric (or use the same rubric I use to grade their presentations) for students to use when assessing the speakers; this way, student discomfort can be alleviated because they can assess the quality of the presentation using objective criteria. Similarly, I would like to have students watch a video of one of the student presentations from the previous year and have them grade it using my rubric. Using these rubrics before they make their own presentations will hopefully help students more effectively internalize the qualities of excellent oral presentation. To maximize the efficacy of the rubrics as teaching and grading tools, I hope to incorporate the traits described in the grading notes in future rubrics.
One reason why I saw more dramatic improvement in the visual presentation skills compared to the oral presentation skills may be that students were able to practice their PowerPoint skills in the small assignments during the semester. By contrast, although I’d had students critique (as a class discussion) the “Talking Science” video, I did not create additional opportunities for them to practice their oral communication skills. In the future, I hope to devise a way to incorporate practice speeches into the semester.
Still, overall I was impressed how just a few small changes could improve student presentations. I think the combination of a few assignments explicitly devoted to improving presentations—along with an overall awareness by students of the importance I placed on good presentation skills—helped students internalize the characteristics of high quality work. Importantly, I do not feel that any content was sacrificed, largely because I did not create more work; rather, I accentuated the presentation dimensions of existing assignments. Furthermore, I was able to emphasize to students the importance of public speaking to their professional success beyond graduation by devoting class-time to skill-building, as well as having professional panelists critique their performance.
We currently have a proposal pending with the departmental curriculum committee that would add a required junior-level introduction to transportation engineering course. If this course becomes part of the curriculum, it will cover some basic material that CE 582 currently covers. Consequently, I would be able to spend less time in CE 582 covering introductory material. My hope is that I will be able to go into more depth on the material that remains, including spending more time on preparing students for making formal presentations.
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Form of Material
Materials relating to the life of Representative Gene D. Saucier.
- Language: English
- Subject: Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.).
- Subject: Awards.
- Subject: Photographs.
- Subject: Albums (Books).
- Names: Hattiesburg High School. | <urn:uuid:5468b882-d6f7-4241-8c0d-aa8a3206a7f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://specialcollections.usm.edu/repositories/resources?q%5B%5D=%2A&op%5B%5D=&field%5B%5D=title&from_year%5B%5D=&to_year%5B%5D=&limit=resource&filter_fields%5B%5D=langcode&filter_values%5B%5D=eng&filter_fields%5B%5D=subjects&filter_values%5B%5D=Clippings+%28Books%2C+newspapers%2C+etc.%29.&filter_fields%5B%5D=subjects&filter_values%5B%5D=Awards.&filter_fields%5B%5D=subjects&filter_values%5B%5D=Photographs.&filter_fields%5B%5D=subjects&filter_values%5B%5D=Albums+%28Books%29.&sort=title_sort%20asc&filter_fields%5B%5D=published_agents&filter_values%5B%5D=Hattiesburg+High+School. | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.696108 | 118 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Paris is the city of love, light and of course, it is the city of cinema. To walk around the French capital is to review the history of cinema and its genres. From classics such as Luis Buñuel’s Belle de Jour to recent titles such as Midnight in Paris by Woody Allen, the streets of Paris offer stories all along its twenty arrondissements. Here we bring you your guide to discovering a cinematic city whose bridges, museums and buildings inspire directors the world over.
The Paris Metro is made up of 16 lines and has inspired musicians, writers and filmmakers alike over the years. Classics like Truffaut’s The Last Metro (1980) or the wonderful series of short stories told in Paris, Je t’aime (2006) where actor Steve Buscemi is seriously in danger in the depths of the Tuileries station.
Besides being a film set, the Paris metro system acts like a preview to what you will find once you reach the outside, full of excellent musicians and snippets of conversation.
Montmartre resides in the 18th district of the city. Once a small village bordering Paris, today the streets exude charm and an air of melancholy – as well as a whole range of bars, bistros and museums. Walking through its streets, travellers can visit the Café des Deux Moulins (15, rue Lepic), in which Audrey Tautou worked as a waitress in the film Amélie.
Nearest tube: Pigalle & Abbesses
The Louvre Museum, located on the banks of the Seine, is one of the stars of the film world. One of many films shot here, The Da Vinci Code (2006) caused the museum to open its doors at night in order to film inside its rooms.
In another very different genre, we have Bertolucci’s The Dreamers (2003), in which the three protagonists relive a scene from Godard’s Bande à part (1964) to try to beat the record for the shortest run across the Louvre.
Nearest tube: Louvre Rivoli
La Rue Mouffetard
On the left bank of the Seine, one of the oldest streets in Paris, the rue Mouffetard surprises the traveller through a succession of cafes, food stands, restaurants and small boutiques. This sloping street began as a Roman road connecting the city charged with the capital of the empire. The director Krzysztof Kieslowski, based his film Blue (1993, Three Colours trilogy) here, in which French actress Juliette Binoche shows the essence of this charming and romantic street.
Nearest tube: Cardinal-Lemoine & Place Monge
Shakespeare and Company
It might just be the world’s most photographed bookshop. In front of Notre Dame, Shakespeare and Company (37 Rue Bûcherie) brings in hundreds of tourists at any time of the year. This independent bookshop opened in 1951, after the original was closed during the Second World War. It was owned by the famous Sylvia Beach between the ‘20s and ‘40s and was frequented by literary greats James Joyce and Ernest Hemingway – who often mentioned it in his novel, A Moveable Feast. This literary corner can also be found in films such as Before Sunset (2004) and Midnight in Paris (2011).
Nearest tube: Saint-Michel
After a long day wandering the world of Paris on film, you’ll no doubt be in need of a hearty feast and a comfortable place to rest your head. You’re in luck! There’s no shortage of delectable cuisine or luxurious hotels in Paris – so give yourself a good night’s sleep and you’ll be all set for another day of exploring the city of love.
Marta Lopez is a travel and lifestyle writer based in London. She loves travelling and discovering new cultures. When she isn’t writing on her laptop, she can be found around London parks enjoying French literature.
See Paris – The City of Light as you’ve never seen it before. | <urn:uuid:bde77d1e-21ea-4654-a309-ce061f474726> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thegoodlifefrance.com/discover-paris-on-film-5-locations-you-must-see/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.935445 | 874 | 1.648438 | 2 |
It’s been a whirlwind past couple of days. Coronavirus (COVID-19) has canceled major events, closed schools, impacted travel, and given us all a new appreciation for hand sanitizer. Amidst the chaos of it all, businesses are left grappling with how to best handle the situation, and how to simply keep employees and customers safe and informed.
Good communication is key to any business relationship, and never has it been more important than in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Though it feels as if there was no time to make a plan, take the time to do that now. Develop a strategy for educating employees and customers on doing business with your company, and use these tips to provide the information they need to stay up-to-date.
1. Utilize Your Website
Just as your website is a powerful tool to deliver your marketing message, it can also be used as a “home base” for people to find important updates and guidelines about COVID-19. Use an alert banner or homepage hero image to display the latest news, a change in business hours, or a safety tip of the day. You can also feature articles from reputable sources like the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and your local health department. Steer clear of any news coming from less reliable sources to ensure you are providing accurate information that is valuable and most importantly, correct.
2. Send Regular Emails
Email is another great way to keep communication lines open and deliver information recipients can read at their convenience. Guideline reminders like making sure you wash your hands, avoiding handshakes and crowds, and staying home if you’re not feeling well, can be easily shared in this format. Email can also deliver updates about your company, the steps you’re taking to prevent the spread of the virus, and any changes taking place such as transitioning to working remotely.
3. Post on Social Media
While there seems to be a sea of social media posts currently feeding the confusion and fear people are feeling right now, your posts can be the calm in the storm. This is where many of your employees and customers turn to to get information - meet them where they are and be the one relaying news from reliable sources that help reassure and educate readers while informing them of company updates.
4. Put Up Signage
Seems simple and maybe a little old school, but putting signs up in bathrooms, kitchens, and meeting rooms is an easy way to remind people to do their part in keeping germs at bay by washing hands or using hand sanitizer (if you’ve been lucky enough to find some you can purchase.) Use signage to post updates and guidelines, or even to inform visitors or customers of policies you’ve put in place for their protection.
With a plan in place, a strategy in mind and a calm, clear and consistent approach to communication, you are showing your employees and customers that their safety, health, and well-being are of top priority. If you need help with implementing these tips, feel free to give us a call. In the meantime... | <urn:uuid:efc5def5-4f8b-40c4-909c-14fba892cd6b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.revel.in/communicating-with-your-employees-and-customers-about-coronavirus | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.949856 | 645 | 1.539063 | 2 |
A groundbreaking theory of ageing that explains why people can suddenly become frail after reaching their 70s has raised the prospect of new therapies for the decline and diseases of old age.
Researchers in Cambridge discovered a process that drives a “catastrophic” change in the composition of blood in older age, increasing the risk of blood cancers and anaemia, and impairing the effectiveness of white blood cells to fight infection.
The scientists believe similar changes occur in organs throughout the body, from the skin to the brain, potentially underpinning why people often age healthily for decades before experiencing a more rapid decline in their 70s and 80s.
“What’s exciting about this work is there may be a common set of processes at work,” said Dr Peter Campbell, a senior author on the study and head of the cancer, ageing and somatic mutation programme at the Sanger Institute in Cambridge. “Ultimately the goal would be slowing or intervening in the ageing process, but at the very least we see an option to use this to measure biological age.”
Ageing is a complex process, but many scientists have suspected that the gradual buildup of mutations in cells gradually degrades the body’s ability to function properly. The latest research suggests that thinking is wrong, or at best incomplete, and places the blame instead on “selfish” cells that rise to dominance in old age.
Working with scientists at the Wellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, Campbell and his colleagues studied blood cells across the age range from newborns to people in their 70s and 80s. They found that adults under 65 had a wide range of red and white blood cells produced by a diverse population of 20,000 to 200,000 different types of stem cells in their bone marrow.
In the over-65s, the picture was radically different. About half of their blood cells came from a measly 10 or 20 distinct stem cells, dramatically reducing the diversity of the person’s blood cells, with consequences for their health.
Writing in the journal Nature, the researchers explain that while stem cells involved in making blood gather mutations over time, most of these changes are harmless. But problems arise when rare “driver” mutations make stem cells grow faster, often producing lower-quality blood cells as a trade-off. When a person is in their 30s and 40s, the growth advantage of the aberrant stem cells makes little difference, but at 70 and over these fast-growing cells come to dominate blood cell production.
“The exponential growth explains why there is such a sudden change in frailty after the age of 70, why ageing hits at that sort of age,” said Campbell. Faster-growing blood stem cells are linked to blood cancers and anaemia, but also make people less resilient to infections and medical treatments such as chemotherapy.
“What we know about other organ systems is that many of the same observations apply,” Campbell added. The researchers now intend to look for the same process in skin to understand why ageing leads to wrinkles and slower wound healing.
Dr Elisa Laurenti, an assistant professor at the Wellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute and joint senior researcher on the study, said chronic inflammation, smoking, infection and chemotherapy could all produce stem cells with cancer-causing mutations.
“We predict that these factors also bring forward the decline in blood stem cell diversity associated with ageing,” she said. “It is possible that there are factors that might slow this process down, too. We now have the exciting task of figuring out how these newly discovered mutations affect blood function in the elderly, so we can learn how to minimise disease risk and promote healthy ageing.” | <urn:uuid:dbe153df-359d-4fac-9b0d-0c4a0d229a8a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tefter.io/bookmarks/981304/readable | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954654 | 770 | 3.28125 | 3 |
A terrible night’s sleep results in more than just feeling unpleasant in the morning. It can lead to poor efficiency at work or school in the short term. And no one needs just another reason to be groggy in the morning meetings. But if this happens persistently with you, it can cause significant health concerns like increased anxiety and risk of heart disease.
The number of hours you sleep allows your brain and body to relax and enter the much-needed rapid eye movement (REM) state, which helps your brain develop. So how long should you sleep then? If you sleep for 12 hours, will your brain develop faster? The answer is yes; if you are an infant! Here is a list of ideal sleep times for people of all ages:
- Newborns (0 – 3 months): 14–17 hours each day
- Infants (4–11 months): 12–15 hours
- Toddlers (1–2 years): 11–14 hours
- Preschoolers (3–5): 10–13 hours
- School-age children (6–13): 9–11 hours
- Teenagers (14–17): 8–10 hours
- Younger adults (18–25): 7–9 hours
- Adults (26–64): 7– 9 hours
- Older adults (65 and older): 7–8 hours
Based on your circumstances, sleeping one hour more or less than the normal range may be acceptable in some scenarios.
Besides this, many myths about sleep drive our day-to-day life so much that it is hard to believe they are not backed by science. So, in this article, we have debunked some common sleep myths so that you don’t lose a good night’s sleep fretting over them.
Why there is not a genre called sleep fiction – we have no idea. But we know for a fact that the following myths are just that – fiction.
Myth 1: A healthy adult only needs five or less hours of sleep
Researchers think this myth has the most potential to harm public health. It is because inadequate sleep (five hours or less each night) is linked to adverse cardiovascular, metabolism, psychological, and immunological health effects.
The optimal sleep cycle for people is between seven and nine hours every night, and there is no way to get around it. It is high time you found some work-life balance.
Myth 2: A good sleeper can fall asleep at any time or place
Being able to sleep ‘anytime, anywhere’ may be symptomatic of a persistently sleep-deprived state, rather than being descriptive of ‘a good sleeper.’ Yes, it is not something you should be proud of.
This fallacy is problematic because sleeping in fewer than five minutes may indicate you’re very tired – could be an indication that you haven’t gotten enough sleep. It could also indicate that your bedtime has been disrupted or fragmented.
You might be sleep deprived if you fall asleep rapidly, take naps, doze off unintentionally, or sleep more into weekends. A little additional sleep should be all that is required to make up for lost sleep.
The idea here isn’t to be able to sleep in every situation. Instead, it is to try for a sufficient amount of quality sleep on a regular basis.
Myth 3: Exercising at night interferes with sleep
The excuse (and that’s what it is) that exercising before bed will wake you up and hold you from getting some sleep is untrue.
However, for some people, doing highly strenuous activities right before heading to bed may make it difficult for your muscles to relax and fall into sleep. So you should know your boundaries before diving headfirst into a workout regime.
Myth 4: Taking a nap during the day can make up for lost sleep
While a fast nap can provide an energy boost, it does not replace good sleep at night. It is mainly because it does not require progressing through sleep phases in the same sense as regular rest. Long naps can also make you feel disoriented and sluggish – sad, but we know it is true.
If you split your sleeping time between day and night, your homeostatic sleep urge could go down. It could perpetuate insomnia and further make things worse. When you need to nap, keep it to less than 30 minutes or less in the afternoon.
Now that we have debunked some significant myths about sleep, here are a few tips and tricks that you can add to your everyday routine that will not only help you get a high quality of sleep but also make you feel more energised and reduce health issues in the long run.
Simple Habits to Help You Sleep Better
- Maintain a Consistent Sleep/Wake Schedule: Begin by establishing a consistent and healthy pattern of waking up at the same time each day. Your body will gradually adjust and follow suit, causing you to fall asleep simultaneously every night.
- Unplug Before Bedtime: If you want a better night’s sleep and have fewer racing thoughts when you turn off the lights, turn off your phones, TVs, laptops, and tablets at least one hour before bedtime.
- Exercise Every Day, But Not Too Close to Night: Evening workouts are fine, but they should take place a few hours before bedtime to allow your body to cool down before you sleep.
- Take a Warm Bath or Shower: After a long day, a hot bath or shower is a terrific way to unwind and decompress.
- If You Can’t Sleep, Don’t Stay in Bed: If you’ve been in bed for more than 30 minutes and can still not fall asleep, don’t stew. Get up and do something relaxing; however, stay away from phones or television.
So, Will You Be Sleeping For 8 Hours Tonight?
At this point, we hope you know how vital it is to have a good night’s sleep. It means enhanced REM cycles, more energy, less depression, increased productivity, and improved health. But if you can’t sleep because your beloved partner has a snoring problem, then the solution you should be looking at is Smart Nora. All it does is gently move their pillow when it senses snoring sounds, the movement then helps them sleep better. | <urn:uuid:1a3f53fb-96ff-4dcc-ad8b-af8952b8c34b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://smartnora.com/blog/common-myths-about-sleeping-habits-facts-or-fiction/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.941425 | 1,312 | 3.21875 | 3 |
It is easy to agree on what’s wrong with modern livestock production in the United States: too many greenhouse gas emissions (especially methane from dairy cows and beef cattle), too much polluting waste (from poorly contained manure lagoons), too much land use (to produce all the corn and soy used for animal feed), too much antibiotic use (creating antibiotic resistance), and too many suffering animals (lives spent in overcrowded confinement).
Critics like to blame these problems on one villain: indoor “factory farming,” which in recent decades has replaced traditional barnyard and pasture systems. But the real problem is the production quantity, not the production methods. Americans today are eating five times as much meat as they did in 1940. There is no way to deliver this much animal-based food without significant damage, especially not the barnyard and pasture methods of the past. The best solution is to improve the treatment of animals in modern livestock systems—as Europe has done—while investing more in animal-free meat substitutes.
What Do Animals Want?
Modern indoor livestock systems, called concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), were developed over the second half of the twentieth century primarily to reduce the need for human labor. In the late 1930s, using a traditional chicken coop and barnyard system, it required eight and a half hours of human labor to produce every 100 pounds of chicken meat. By the early 1980s, thanks in part to modern automated poultry barns, those labor requirements had fallen to just six minutes.
Modern systems also brought dramatic cuts in land, feed, water, and energy use for every pound of meat produced, reducing pressures on the environment and slashing costs. In feedlot beef production today compared to the 1970s, every pound of finished meat now requires 12% less water, 19% less feed, 30% fewer animals, and 33% less land. It generates 18% less manure. Likewise for pork production, the average feed requirement for every added pound of weight gain in pigs fell almost by half between 1992 and 2004. For chickens since 1950, average feed requirements per pound of live-weight broilers declined more than one-third.
In feedlot beef production today compared to the 1970s, every pound of finished meat now requires 12% less water, 19% less feed, 30% fewer animals, and 33% less land.
Modern dairy systems, compared to traditional pasture systems, require not just 94% less human labor for every gallon of milk, but also 90% less land, about two-thirds less feed and water, and—most surprising of all—79% fewer animals. In 1950, the United States had 25 million dairy cows; now the number is only 8.9 million, even though milk production has increased by 60%. Frank Mitloehner, a professor of animal science and an air quality specialist at the University of California Davis, has calculated that the climate burden of a single glass of milk in the United States today is two-thirds smaller than it was in 1950.
Regrettably, some of these impressive gains came at the expense of animal welfare, which was often compromised due to overbreeding and excessive crowding. In 2011, F. Bailey Norwood, professor of agribusiness at Oklahoma State University, used a mathematical welfare model for egg-laying hens, plus his own judgments, to conclude that hens in small cages have a welfare score of negative eight (on a scale from negative 10 to positive 10). Some of their physical and behavioral needs are met, but “the negative emotions experienced outweigh the positive, and the animal is better off euthanized.”
This is inexcusable because it is entirely unnecessary. Stronger regulations in Europe have shown that animals can be raised indoors both profitably and humanely. Pigs raised indoors in the EU are now required under law to have a minimum area of unobstructed floor space for each pig, including a comfortable and clean lying area big enough to allow all the animals to lie down at the same time (pigs like to do things all at the same time). EU directives also set limits on noise levels and specify brighter lighting for at least eight hours a day. Finally, to help the animals overcome boredom, the directive requires permanent access to “material to enable proper investigation and manipulation activities.” In other words, toys.
These new animal welfare regulations did increase production costs for Europe’s pig farmers. In 2015, after the rules came into effect, one study found that total carcass-weight production costs in the EU averaged 19% higher than in Canada, and 38% higher than in the United States. Yet these differences mostly reflect higher feed and labor costs in Europe, not the added cost of more spacious housing under the new regulations. In countries like the Netherlands, housing makes up only a little more than one-tenth of total production costs.
The EU has also shown that excessive antibiotic use in CAFOs can be controlled. The bloc banned the use of antimicrobials to promote animal weight gain in 2006, and in January 2022 it specified that these drugs can no longer be given preventatively en masse, or used to compensate for overcrowding. In part because overcrowding was also being regulated in Europe, these measures had only a small impact on meat production. Following the 2006 ban in the Netherlands, pig inventories remained essentially unchanged even as sales of antimicrobials fell by two-thirds.
Animal welfare protections in the United States’ confinement systems are gradually improving, thanks to popular ballot issue campaigns state by state, plus food company pledges made in response to activist, consumer, and shareholder demands. The campaigns that have been most effective have avoided extreme demands such as ending the use of animals for food altogether; they call for a cruelty-free industry, not meat-free diets. The Humane Society, for example, has focused first on eliminating small cages for egg laying hens that do not provide enough space for wing-flapping, and tight gestation stalls for pregnant sows that do not allow the animals to turn around.
The bottom-up, state-by-state U.S. approach to improving farm animal welfare is slower than the more centralized European approach, but there has been progress. Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Ohio, Oregon, and Rhode Island have banned the use of sow gestation crates. California, Colorado, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Utah, and Washington have nixed battery cages for hens. And thanks to parallel consumer demands, corporate meat buyers have started making changes. More than 60 companies—including McDonald’s, Burger King, Oscar Mayer, Costco, and Kroger—have now promised to buy and sell only crate-free pork. Whole Foods Market and Chipotle met that goal by 2016.
With widespread protections along these lines, animals on indoor farms can lead decent lives. When properly managed, farm animals are safer indoors, because they are less exposed to temperature extremes, wild predators and parasitic disease. For poultry, the spread of disease worsens outdoors, especially where mosquitoes are active. “Free range” egg-laying hens with access to the outdoors can experience mortality rates three times as high as caged birds. Meanwhile, tapeworm parasites were not eliminated from the meat supply in Europe and North America until small-scale pig rearing was replaced by confinement production. Better control of infections in modern American pig farming also reduced the incidence of trichinosis in humans, from four hundred clinical cases a year in the 1940s to only 10–20 cases now. “By bringing the animals indoors and creating biosecurity,” Rodney Baker, a former president of the American Association of Swine Veterinarians, asserts, “we’ve truly eliminated about 15 diseases and parasites we had back to the 1980s.”
Farm animals also tend to feel safer indoors. They cannot speak to us, but we can learn a great deal about their preferences simply by giving them a structured choice. Delia Grace Randolph, an Irish epidemiologist and veterinarian who has done research on animal health and welfare issues since 1995, concludes from her work that domesticated farm animals—which all descend from wild species that were prey, not predators—do not like being exposed to nature all that much. As she told me in a 2018 interview:
We know that if farm animals have a choice between outdoors and indoors, they will prefer indoors; if given a choice between harassment by predators and safety from predators, they will prefer safety. But once they are safe indoors, they also want comfort. Given a choice between a pen with slats and one with hay, they will always prefer hay. If you ever see cattle on deep straw bedding, they are so happy, they love it. They will always choose to go to that straw bedding. So why can’t we give them that? It doesn’t cost a lot. We’re very rich people, with many resources.
How Can We Reduce Livestock Emissions?
Indoor confinement does not have to compromise farm animal welfare, and it can also help in reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Cattle raised entirely on pasture, rather than being finished in a feedlot, will emit more methane, in large part because it takes each animal longer to reach a market weight compared to feedlot cattle. By most standard calculations, feedlot beef has a climate burden 18.5–67.5% lower than fully pastured beef.
Advocates for what is called “holistic” grazing have disagreed, saying properly managed pasture growth can sequester enough carbon dioxide in the soil to fully offset the climate damage from emissions of methane. Such claims are hard to test, since gains in sequestered carbon across a large pasture are not certain to be permanent (if the soil is later disturbed) and are nearly impossible to measure with confidence. Soil conditions can differ every 10 feet or so, and also at different depths. The extensive sampling and testing required to establish a confident baseline, and then to measure added carbon over time, is too costly for widespread use.
Stronger regulations in Europe have shown that animals can be raised indoors both profitably and humanely.
These measurement problems have not deterred some advocates from making dramatic claims. Allan Savory, who grew up in Zimbabwe, promotes “holistic” grazing methods that fence off separate paddocks in a pasture and periodically move all the animals in a group from one to the next. He first developed these methods decades ago to combat desertification, but now he says they can fight climate change as well. Will Harris, who runs White Oak Pastures in Georgia, has been following this method for the past quarter century, and in 2019, General Mills—which buys and promotes White Oak’s beef for its Epic jerky product line—hired a private life-cycle analysis firm to study the results. This sponsored study found that White Oak’s grazing practices sequestered enough carbon to offset “a majority of the emissions related to beef production.” Later, however, a peer-reviewed study found that the system required 2.5 times more land than conventional systems. Some studies claiming miraculous results include suspicious details. One claimed negative net emissions but it was based on an assumed rate of carbon capture nine times as high as the rates previously measured in “management intensive grazing.”
Even if the carbon sequestration claims are true, the land and labor requirements associated with pasture-based animal systems will keep them non-competitive on commercial grounds. One famous outdoor grazing system was developed by Joel Salatin, at Polyface Farm in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley, as profiled by Michael Pollan in his 2006 bestseller, The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Agricultural specialists at Michigan State University subsequently calculated that Salatin’s pastured beef cattle required roughly 43% more total land per pound of meat produced, compared to conventional systems. This helps to explain why Salatin’s livestock system is admired and sometimes imitated, but not widely adopted.
If we went back to outdoor grazing systems while attempting to produce today’s quantity of meat and milk, the calculations mentioned earlier imply that we would need to increase the amount of land used for beef by 49%, and we would need nine times as much land for dairy products. Greenhouse gas emissions from dairy production would triple.
Rather than dreaming of a return to outdoor pasture systems for animals, then, we should continue to make our indoor systems as good as they can be, with improved methods for managing waste and methane emissions in particular. Anaerobic digesters, which are coming into wider use on large dairy farms, trap methane from covered waste lagoons. Farmers can then sell the gas into pipelines to fuel renewable natural gas (RNG) vehicles. Compared to gasoline vehicles, RNG cars burn 49% less carbon. There are now a total of 185 digesters either functioning or under construction to service 194 dairies in California alone.
Another forward-looking approach is to give cattle feed additives that reduce the methane produced in their digestive system. In February 2022, the Dutch company DSM received preliminary approval in the EU for an additive named Bovaer that suppresses the triggering enzyme for methane in the cow’s rumen. A quarter teaspoon of Bovaer per cow per day reduces enteric methane emissions by 30% for dairy cows, and by as much as 90% for beef cows, with no adverse health consequences.
How to Reduce Meat Consumption
A remaining imperative is to reduce today’s still growing demand for animal products, both in and beyond the United States. Annual meat consumption in America has continued to increase, even on a per capita basis. It appeared to be peaking at 272 pounds in 2006, but after a brief dip it reached a new peak at 278 pounds in 2019. Vegetarian and vegan lifestyles have recently become more popular in some circles, but one online survey in January 2022 found that only 10% of American adults fell into one of those two categories.
One encouraging change in the American diet, for environmental purposes, has been a shift toward poultry consumption, and away from ruminant animal products. These animals, including cattle, sheep, and goats, emit methane from their digestive systems. On a per capita basis, beef consumption in the United States peaked in 1976, and by 2021 it had fallen by 42 percent.
This progress in the United States needs to continue, for human health as well as environmental health reasons. One 2019 report that looked at human health and climate protection together concluded that North America’s red meat consumption needed to fall by an additional 84% to be within “planetary health” boundaries. State and federal taxes cannot easily be used to push red meat consumption down further, as they did with cigarette smoking, because the personal health justifications are far from equivalent, and because elected officials have shown zero interest in this option. State and local governments in various parts of America have been willing over the years to target dozens of different products for taxes—including chewing gum, potato chips, pretzels, milkshakes, playing cards, and plastic bags—but never meat. Even politicians who are both vegans and CAFO critics, like Senator Corry Booker (D-NJ), have not signed on to meat taxes.
Another possible pathway for reducing animal product consumption in the United States is substitution, through accelerated development of plant-based and cell-grown products that simulate the look and taste of meat, but are “animal free.” Plant-based milk, meat and egg products designed to simulate the real thing have recently become more widely available in the United States, and consumption has begun a significant increase.
Instead of waiting for market forces to deliver better meat substitutes, governments should recognize such products as a potential win for the environment and direct more public money toward them.
Total refrigerated plant-based meat sales increased 75% between 2019 and 2020, and this growth spurt accelerated when COVID-19 momentarily disrupted the supply of conventional meat choices. Simulated ground beef from Impossible Foods was available in only 150 stores nation-wide at the start of 2020, but by April 2021 it could be purchased in 20,000 stores, and as availability increased during the pandemic so did sales. Today’s imitation products are still significantly more expensive than real ground beef, but Impossible Foods recently cut its retail price by 20%, narrowing the gap.
Market shares are still small. Plant-based meat, with $1.4 billion in total U.S. sales in 2020, made up just 2.7% of all U.S. retail packaged “meat” sales. Sales of “milk” from plants, like almonds and coconut, stood at $2.5 billion by the end of 2020, making up 15% of all retail sales in the milk category. Together, all plant-based foods generated $7 billion in retail sales in the United States, a bit more than total retail sales for baked goods.
Significant future growth in imitation animal product sales, both in and beyond the United States, is clearly in prospect. In August 2021, Bloomberg Intelligence produced a report which predicted the market for all plant-based imitation animal foods (eggs and dairy, as well as meat) would reach $162 billion within the next decade, a 451% increase. Sales of alternate meat, specifically, were projected to increase in the next decade from $4.2 billion to $74 billion by 2030. By comparison, however, the global market for real meat in 2021 was $867 billion and still growing annually at a 3.5% rate.
While plant-based meat substitutes have been taking off, a second approach to alternative meats—culturing real animal cells outside of living animals—has moved more slowly, due to higher costs plus regulatory uncertainties. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Department of Agriculture (USDA) have not yet ruled on how cell-cultured meat can be produced and sold; Singapore is the only country so far to have granted regulatory approval for these products, and Singapore’s first sales in 2020 were made in a private club rather than in supermarkets. The first cultured meat sales in the United States will likely be chicken from Upside Foods, sold in expensive restaurants in the Bay Area. That’s hardly an avenue for broad uptake, though it is a start.
Assuming the retail price of plant-based imitation meat continues to fall, the consumption of real meat will fall as well, but probably not by much. According to one market model simulation, a 10% fall in the retail price of plant-based imitation meat might, by itself, result in only a 0.15% fall in the number of domestic cattle slaughtered. To get a steeper fall, the willingness of consumers to pay for substitutes will have to increase. The best solution to this problem will be the development of improved substitutes, and a wider variety of products beyond just ground beef.
How Can We Encourage Meat Substitutes?
Instead of waiting for market forces to deliver improved substitutes, governments should recognize such products as a potential win for the environment and direct more public money toward research and development, just as we use public money to speed a transition away from exclusive reliance on fossil fuels. In this case, the primary goal should be further innovation; too often in the energy sector, we subsidize today’s non-fossil options rather than investing in new science to develop future technologies. Plant-based substitutes are attracting considerable private funding already, but more is needed. In 2021, the Breakthrough Institute produced a report making the case for public R&D investments, pointing primarily to the prospective environmental benefits. The environmental case is strong for plant-based alternatives; per pound, both Impossible Burgers and Beyond Burgers have an emissions intensity less than one-eighth that of real beef. These plant-based meat alternatives are also 98% less land intensive than beef, per 100 grams of protein. Compared to animal meat, the environmental gains from cell-cultured and fermentation alternatives might be equally compelling.
Soon after the Breakthrough report was published, Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro (D-CT), Chair of the House Appropriations Committee, told Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack, that the United States “should pursue parity in research funding for alternative proteins,” presumably meaning parity with USDA research funding for food animals. Organizations are already taking small steps in this direction, through grants of $3.5 million to UC Davis from the National Science Foundation, and $10 million to Tufts University from the USDA, all for research on cell-cultured meat.
One surprising impediment to this important public policy opportunity has been the cool response to animal-free products from longtime critics of the livestock industry. Mark Bittman, the prominent food writer who once accused the livestock industry of “torturing billions of animals,” has nonetheless dismissed imitation meats because they are manufactured and inauthentic: “If you’re combining a bunch of powders and turning it into something that looks like meat, I’m not sure you’re doing anybody any good. I don’t think it moves people in the direction of real food—which is the ultimate goal.” Michael Pollan, another prominent CAFO critic, is also wary of the substitution approach: “Foods that we’ve been eating for tens of thousands of years have kind of proven themselves out, and we are talking about introducing some novel foods and so we need to be careful.”
The fashion industry learned how to substitute synthetic fur for real animal fur, and the shoe industry learned how to make imitation leather to substitute for animal hide. The food industry is only now beginning to do the same.
For other food movement progressives, the fact that plant-based substitutes are heavily processed is enough reason to object. Brian Niccol, CEO of Chipotle, says he won’t serve plant-based meats “because of the processing.” Whole Foods CEO John Mackey, despite being a vegan himself, has a similar reaction: “If you look at the ingredients, they are super, highly processed foods.” Even some environmental groups have attacked simulated meats, despite the clear environmental benefits. In 2017, the ETC Group and Friends of the Earth called on Impossible Foods to remove their burger from the market, pending further safety testing and stronger regulation from FDA. They accused Impossible Foods of “attempting to capitalize on animal welfare concerns” in the service of “molecular farming.”
But if livestock industry critics don’t want to endorse animal-free meat products, what will they endorse? Some fall back on dubious claims that beef cattle can become net negative emitters if grazed properly. Others bravely hope eaters will finally see the light and drop the “meat experience” from their diets. Another far-fetched alternative, recently promoted in a New York Times opinion video, is a switch to eating insects. This video advises us to simply “rein in our disgust response.”
Instead of switching to crickets, the United States should address its livestock problems by continuing to contain land use with CAFOs, while adopting European-style animal welfare regulations on those facilities, along with innovations like waste digesters and feed additives. The total number of ruminant animals we raise will still have to be diminished, but that can be done in part through a continued dietary shift against red meat, plus new public research investments in animal-free substitutes, including plant-based, cell-based, and fermented alternatives.
We already spend public money to develop substitutes for fossil fuels, and the same needs to happen for livestock. The fashion industry learned how to substitute synthetic fur for real animal fur, and the shoe industry learned how to make imitation leather to substitute for animal hide. The food industry is only now beginning to do the same for animal flesh, milk, and eggs, but with adequate investments, the science will keep improving. This will bring these products steadily closer to the tastes and textures desired by consumers, the price points will become more competitive, and market shares will grow. De-animalization can eventually become a valuable part of America’s escape from its livestock problems, and our success can then serve as a worthy example for other countries with still-growing meat appetites. | <urn:uuid:7688365e-61fa-46a4-b367-6e5099783068> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thebreakthrough.org/journal/no-17-summer-2022/its-whats-for-dinner | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95861 | 5,043 | 3.53125 | 4 |
An Informal Letter is a letter in which no formalities are maintained. You’re free to use informal statements or words that you make while talking to the person you’re writing to, such as;
- ‘Yaar’, ‘Damnit’ etc.
You can also use incomplete sentences such as;
- Come next month. What’s your preparation to receive me cordially?
- Father won’t give you a damn if you waste money like this.
You can use the informal name rather than the good one in such letters, such as;
- Chitti instead of Kajal
- Chhotu instead of Yash etc.
In fact, the main purpose of writing this letter is to cause the reader to feel the presence of the writer.
Notice the Informal letter format.
____________(You can use such statement(s) that you use while meeting him/her)_____
Yours sincerely (for a friend)
Yours lovingly (for brother/sister/mother/father)
I Hope, you will have absolutely no problem writing an Informal Letter. | <urn:uuid:77418a6e-be5b-47a9-a8de-ef170e9d1de7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bankwhizz.com/nabard-grade-a-descriptive-english-informal-letter-format/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.685482 | 293 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Everything about Pyoderma gangrenosum.
Small sores that build up underneath the leg that later turns into deep and painful holes that cause immense pain.
Affects people between 20-50 years of age.
Requires medical attention if left untreated.
Can happen to both men and women.
Undetectable at first, becomes evident at later stages of the condition.
Needs proper medical attention for its eradication.
Various kinds of infection often causes blisters and ulcers that are painful and unsightly. The onset of Pyoderma gangrenosum happens to give you such sores but primarily underneath the leg. It also weakens the entire immune system.
- Red bumps - The onset of Pyoderma gangrenosum usually starts off with a small red bump that in time turns into a huge open painful sore.
- Ulcers due to unknown reasons - Ulcers start to develop that causes the condition to worsen over a period of time. Many small ulcers merge together to form a one really big ulcer.
Self care - Try to stay away from injuries and avoid being cut with something that has been rusted. Also stay away from anything that might give you ulcers on the skin. As one ulcer can lead to many others all across the body.
Medication- Take a bath every day with the right type of body wash and keep yourself dirt free so that skin diseases can be eliminated.
Specialist - Do consult a proper doctor in case the condition prolongs. Here at mfine you can consult with top medical professionals right from the comfort of your own homes. | <urn:uuid:70976332-4892-49ee-b20d-5158eb8638be> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mfine.co/general-surgeons/conditions/pyoderma-gangrenosum/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.942849 | 345 | 2.78125 | 3 |
MADISON – A new initiative sponsored by the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Education will support efforts to better understand the factors and processes that cause or contribute to inequality based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, disability, economic standing, language, minority status, country of origin, and immigration status in the United States.
It will also promote research that looks at the effects of inequality on the opportunities and outcomes for diverse population groups, and of promising policies, programs, and interventions for improvement.
“As the nation continues to contend with racial and other inequalities, we need research to deepen and extend our understanding,” says Steve Ackerman, vice chancellor for research and graduate education. “Crucially, we also need to ask: How can we use this knowledge to build transformative pathways towards greater equality?”
From a research perspective, inequality refers to disparities in resources, opportunities, or outcomes between population groups.
Proposals may focus on documenting specific forms of inequality and the domains in which they occur, understanding core causes of inequality, identifying micro- and macro-level consequences of inequality, and on evaluating initiatives intended to reduce inequality or its effects. The OVCRGE strongly encourages interdisciplinary collaborations.
The initiative will offer funding in two categories: for projects less than $100,000, and those $100,000 up to a maximum of $250,000 over a two-year period.
“Pervasive inequalities exist in all realms of contemporary society, manifesting in widespread disparities in social, educational, economic, health, wealth, and political opportunities and outcomes across population groups,” explains Lonnie Berger, associate vice chancellor for research in the social sciences.
These areas include differential access to and returns from modern technologies, educational institutions, labor markets, housing markets, neighborhoods, and financial markets, as well as exposure to stress, trauma and environmental toxins.
“We are particularly interested in research on how inequalities are socially constructed and perpetuated in America,” Berger says. “This includes looking at how historic and contemporary social structures, policies, systems, and institutions perpetuate racial and other inequalities.”
Research initiatives sponsored by the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research -including the recent Pandemic-Affected Research Continuation initiative and the UW2020 program that promotes innovative and groundbreaking research – support basic and applied research on a range of important and timely topics.
To apply, submit a cover sheet with a 300-word abstract by Nov. 13. A complete proposal is due Dec. 14. The online application form is available at: vcrge-uwmadison.smapply.io/. Select the “Understanding and Reducing Inequalities” program tile. Additional information is available at research.wisc.edu/.
A faculty committee of subject matter experts will review proposals to identify those that hold the most promise for meeting the goals of this initiative. The committee will then make recommendations to the OVCRGE, which will make final selections.
Awards will be announced in March 2021 and projects may begin in July. | <urn:uuid:c402307b-3d41-4926-b508-50a48665f0d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wisbusiness.com/2020/uw-madison-new-campus-effort-will-support-inequality-research/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.932826 | 636 | 2.21875 | 2 |
We understand how frustrating it can be to search for a home in Austin. Half the battle is learning the key terms and what they mean in regards to Texas real estate. So each week we bring you Key Term Tuesday – our way of helping you decode the industry jargon that keeps you from owning your home search.
What is Escrow?
An escrow is a third party (i.e. neither buyer or seller) who acts as stakeholder in a real estate transaction. The stakeholder is a bonded fiduciary who holds money and property until such time as the parties perform under the terms of the contract. Simply, they hold all the money and property until everyone does what has been promised of them. Usually, this is when the buyer produces their money and the seller signs the deed.
Escrow will then generate a closing statement accounting for all the funds received/distributed and make the transfer effective. Escrow is a simple, effective method of completing the paperwork necessary to transfer title on real estate.
Looking for a Real Estate Expert?
Our team has a combined 55+ years of experience helping home buyers understand the residential real estate market. Check out our approach to Buying a Home in Austin to learn more about our team and how we work. Then, call us at (512) 827-8323 or email us at email@example.com to schedule a no obligation consultation. | <urn:uuid:0a92e1f5-2c4b-4ed1-8f25-5b96f2e29b58> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.austinrealestatehomesblog.com/sell-home-austin/key-term-tuesday-escrow/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00264.warc.gz | en | 0.934986 | 289 | 1.617188 | 2 |
The best available, superb restoration, very rare and great fun to own and drive
This Morris Commercial CS8 Mk II is built for the British and Commonwealth Forces and delivered on June 30th 1939. In 1940 it was rebodied with a house/office type body by Metro-Cammel from Birmingham. In this configuration it served with the 11th anti-aircraft unit taking care for the defense of the city of Coventry during the Blitz.
During this operation a small number of 15 cwt vehicles was commissioned by A.A. Command’s Operational Research Group (ORG) under Professor Blanckett. Their purpose was to monitor and record the in these days the ‘top secret radar predictor operations’. Therefore was manned by a young scientist.
After the Blitz the vehicle remained in the Coventry area for the rest of the war supporting the further development and field tests of Radar Equipment. The development of radar proved to be a huge contribution to the outcome of the war.
After the war the Morris was bought by an orchard owner also near Coventry were it served for many years. In 1982 the vehicle went to a garage owner in Banbury who started to restore it but unfortunately lost interest and never finished the job.
A couple of years later it was discovered by a collector who brought it back to running condition.
At the beginning of this century it came to The Netherlands were it was fully restored to its original factory condition.
Why buying this vehicle?
The Morris Commercial Truck 15CWT 4WHLD GS BODY Mk II was a very popular vehicle in WW-II. It served British and Commonwealth troops in the entire world and proved to be very reliable.
Moreover the vehicle is today very rare; only a few survivors remained.
This specific example is powered by a 6 cylinder engine, instead of the later installed 4 cylinder, Â which makes it great fun to drive which makes it a great investment.
Without any doubt: in absolute pristine condition and the best available in the market! Class A restored during a 6 years restoration period and with many very difficult and hard to find small details. In the restoration project over 1.200 hrs. have been invested to bring this beauty back to its former glory as it was delivered in June 1939.
Therefore an absolute must in a serious collection of British Military Trucks and Tourers.
Any questions contact us BAIV BV, Maarheeze, The Netherlands. | <urn:uuid:b6789b6c-d4e3-4cf8-9805-deaf12794222> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.baiv.nl/1939-morris-commercial-cs8-mk-ii-z-398351/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.975253 | 516 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Residual solvents in pharmaceuticals are organic, volatile chemicals that are either used or produced during the manufacture of actives, excipients or drug products. These chemicals may be hazardous to human health; however, their acceptance limits and classification vary among the three major pharmacopoeia. In this article, the author discusses the regulatory status of the various classifications of residual solvents with regard to the European, US and Japanese pharmacopoeia.
Residual solvents in pharmaceuticals, commonly known as organic volatile impurities (OVIs), are chemicals that are either used or produced during the manufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients and drug products. OVIs may also contaminate products during packaging, storage in warehouses and/or during transportation. Because residual solvents have no therapeutic benefits but may be hazardous to human health and the environment, it must be ensured that they are either not present in products or are only present below recommended acceptable levels. However, individual pharmacopoeia manage residual solvents differently, and their lists of toxic solvents and the corresponding acceptable limits vary, thereby making the development of one data set for drug approval in the Europe Union (EU), Japan and the US difficult. In this article, the author discusses the present status of alignment efforts by the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) and provides information regarding analytical methods used to determine levels of OVIs.
Some organic solvents are often used during the synthesis of APIs and excipients or during the preparation of drug products to enhance the yield, increase solubility or aid crystallization.1-3 Although these solvents are critical to the synthetic process, they have no therapeutic value and, in some cases, may be toxic. Thus, these solvents must be carefully selected because their complete removal is difficult.
It is a drug manufacturer's responsibility to ensure that any OVIs present in the final product are not harmful to humans and that medicinal products do not contain levels of residual solvents higher than recommended safety limits. Solvents known to cause unacceptable toxicity should be avoided unless their use can be justified on the basis of a risk–benefit assessment.
For some time, each regulatory agency has been using various guidelines for OVIs in medicinal products. Consequently, the pharmacopoeia of the US (USP), Europe (PhEur) and Japan (JP) list residual solvents with differing acceptance limits. Efforts were made to harmonize the guidelines so that the data, once generated, could be used in the drug approval process in the EU, US and Japan. On 17 July 1997, the ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline reached step four of the ICH process and was recommended for adoption by the ICH steering committee.4
Table I: Class 1 solvents (should be avoided).
Residual solvents in drug substances, excipients and drug products fall into the remit of the ICH guideline as follows: "If a production or purification process is known to result in the presence of such solvents, the product should be tested. Testing should be performed only for those solvents that are used or produced during manufacture or purification. A cumulative method may be used to calculate the residual solvent levels in the drug product on the basis of the levels in the ingredients used to produce the drug product.
If the cumulative levels are below or equal to the recommended levels in the guideline, the drug product need not be tested for residual solvents. However, if the cumulative levels are above the recommended level, the drug product must be tested for residual solvents to ensure that the manufacturing and purification processes have reduced the levels to be within the acceptable range."
This guideline does not apply to potential new drug substances, excipients or drug products used during the clinical research stages of development. It also does not apply to existing drug products on the market. The guideline does, however, apply to all dosage forms and routes of administration. Higher levels of residual solvents may be acceptable in certain cases, such as a short-term (,30 days) or topical application, with proper justification made on a case-by-case basis.
Table II: Class 2 solvents.
OVIs are classified into three classes on the basis of their toxicity level and the degree to which they can be considered an environmental hazard. The list provided in the guideline is not exhaustive, and one should evaluate the synthesis and manufacturing processes for all possible residual solvents.
Class 1. Class 1 solvents (carcinogens) are strongly suspected of being both harmful to humans and environmental hazards. If possible, they should be avoided. However, if using them to produce a medicinal product with a significant therapeutic value is unavoidable, then their levels should be controlled (Table I). Unless otherwise justified, 1,1,1-trichloroethane is included in this table because it is an environmental hazard.
Class 2. Class 2 solvents are non-genotoxic animal carcinogens. Solvents of this class should be limited in pharmaceutical products because of their inherent toxicity. Table II lists some of these solvents and their tolerable concentration limit. The limits were calculated on the basis of the permitted daily exposure, which assumed a daily dose of 10 g of drug product per day.
Table III: Class 3 solvents.
Class 3. Class 3 solvents have a low toxic potential to humans. However, no long-term toxicity or carcinogenicity data are available for many of these substances. They have been found less toxic in acute or short-term studies and negative in genotoxicity studies. Concentration levels of ,0.5% are acceptable without justification. A higher amount may also be acceptable with proper justification. Table III lists some of the solvents from Class 3.
Others. In addition to solvent classes 1-3, some solvents may be of interest to manufacturers of APIs, excipients and drug products. However, no adequate toxicological data based on permitted daily dosage are available. Manufacturers must provide justification if they use these solvents in their products (Table IV).
The current status of each pharmacopoeia is different.
USP. Although the ICH guideline regarding residual solvents in pharmaceuticals became official in July 1997, USP has not fully adopted it.5 In the case of USP, residual solvents are tested under General Chapter <467> "Organic Volatile Impurities." According to USP, testing should be conducted only if a manufacturer has indicated the possible presence of a solvent in a product. Testing may be avoided when a manufacturer has assurance, based on the knowledge of the manufacturing process and controlled handling, shipping and storage of the product, that no potential exists for specific solvents to be present and that the product, if tested, will comply with the accepted limit. Items shipped in airtight containers (such as those used for food additives) can be considered not to have acquired any solvents during transportation.
Table IV: Solvents without adequate toxicological data and Table V: OVIs.
USP <467> recommends testing for the solvents listed in Table V. In addition, a test for ethylene oxide is conducted if specified in the individual monograph. Unless otherwise specified in the individual monograph, the acceptable limit for ethylene oxide is 10 ppm. USP does not address all other solvents mentioned in the ICH guideline.
PhEur. PhEur has fully adopted the ICH guideline regarding residual solvents.6 Section 2.4.24 of the fourth edition of PhEur describes how to identify and quantify Class 1 and Class 2 residual solvents. The test methods can be used to identify the majority of Class 1 and Class 2 solvents when they are unknown and as limit tests for Class 1 and Class 2 solvents. The methods can also be used for the quantification of Class 2 solvents when the limits are .1000 ppm (0.1%) or for the quantification of Class 3 solvents when required.
JP. The current JP (Volume XIV) has adopted the ICH guideline.7 This pharmacopoeia defines residual solvents as those residual organic solvents in pharmaceuticals that should be tested using gas chromatography to comply with the limits specified in the ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline.
Gas chromatography (GC) is typically used to determine residual solvents, with the exception of Class 3 solvents, which can be determined by non-specific analytical techniques such as loss on drying. Analytical laboratories can qualify GC instruments equipped with headspace analysis that meet the requirements of USP, PhEur and JP. Actives, excipients and drug products monographed in the pharmacopoeia are tested using the test methods specified in the monograph without any additional validation. It is, however, very important that all method system suitability criteria are met before data are generated. For non-monographed articles, the laboratory should validate the methods in conformance with ICH and USP method validation guidelines before they are used to control the residual solvents in medicinal products. The use of validated methods is highly recommended to analyse stability samples and generate data in compliance with current good manufacturing practices (cGMPs).
The peaks in the gas chromatogram are identified by comparing their retention times with the residual solvent standards run under the same chromatographic conditions and together with the test samples. If there is a co-eluting peak, the test is repeated using a second column containing a different stationary phase. If unknown peaks do not match those of the standards, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is used to identify the peaks.
It is the drug manufacturer's responsibility to ensure that its products are either free from any OVIs or that OVIs are present at or below recommended acceptable levels. Because the major pharmacopoeia (USP, PhEur and JP) differ about OVI analysis data, drug manufacturers must ensure that products meet respective compendial requirements for drug approval in the US, the EU or Japan. If OVIs are not specified in the pharmacopoeia, proof of acceptable limit must provided based on toxicological data.
1. J.T. Rubino and S.H. Yalkowsky, "Effects of Cosolvents on Solubilization
Drugs," Pharm. Res. 4, 220-229 (1987).
2. L. Borka and J.K. Habelian, "Polymorphs, Solvates and Solubility," Acta Pharm. Jugosl. 40, 71-83 (1990).
3. S.R. Byrn, Solid-State Chemistry of Drugs (Academic Press, New York, New York, USA, 1982) pp 79-148.
4. ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline for Residual Solvents, Step 4, 17 July 1997.
5. USP 25-NF 20 (US Pharmacopeia, 12601 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA, 2002).
6. Section 5.4, European Pharmacopoeia, 4th Edition (EDQM, 226, avenue de Colmar BP 907, F-67029 Strasbourg, France, 2002).
7. Section 5.1, "Residual Solvents Test," Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Edition XIV (National Institute of Health Sciences, Kamiyoga 1-18-1, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan, 2001). | <urn:uuid:3cbcac3d-86ca-41c8-b061-bbb26b21fdd3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pharmtech.com/view/residual-solvent-analysis-pharmaceuticals-0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.925883 | 2,428 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Rights Of The Child
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he intends to ratify the United Nations convention on the rights of the child; and if he will make a statement.
The United Kingdom signed the United Nations convention on the rights of the child on 19 April 1990. We intend to ratify the convention as soon as possible.
Can the Minister explain why, eight months after the convention was signed, and 66 years after the declaration of the rights of the child was first accepted by the League of Nations, we still do not have a timetable for ratification in Britain? Why is it that countries such as Ghana and Vietnam can ratify the United Nations convention but we cannot? Does the Minister not consider that our children are entitled to have their rights under the convention—such as the right to a decent education, a decent standard of living and access to a decent health service—enshrined in law when the rights of other children in other nations are obviously being ratified?
The hon. Gentleman must be aware that although 90 countries have said that they would sign the convention, only six have so far ratified it. The explanation is to be found in the fact that the convention covers important, wide-ranging and complex areas of legislation, and no fewer than nine Government Departments are involved. The Government take our obligations under such conventions extremely seriously and we will not ratify until we are sure that our domestic legislation is entirely in harmony with our commitments under the convention.
I welcome the Minister's declaration in principle on the ratification of the convention on the rights of the child. Does he think it appropriate that on our visit to the West Bank and the Gaza strip next week, the hon. Member for Vauxhall (Miss Hoey) and I should press the Israeli Government to look carefully at article 22, which deals with refugees, article 14, which deals with religious freedom, and article 38, which deals with children and armed conflict—especially as the purpose of our visit is to look closely at the devastating criticism of the actions of the Israeli army against the children on the West Bank and the Gaza strip by the Swedish Save the Children Fund, which instigated the new declaration of the rights of the child?
I am sure that my hon. Friend is aware, as we all are, that—unhappily—there are all too many countries where the clauses of the convention do not appear to be well observed. Happily, in this country, many, if not most, of the aspects of the convention are already enshrined in law, including the matters of education and health to which the hon. Member for Motherwell, North (Dr. Reid) referred. That is not so in many other countries.
Is the Under-Secretary aware that since I first wrote to the Prime Minister about this matter in November, I have been referred both to the Under Secretary—he kindly replied that he was taking the matter seriously—and to another Foreign Office Minister who referred me to the Home Office? The process has been going on for eight months.I am glad about the signing, but can we now be told who is the overall co-ordinator for the convention? Has the programme of consultation with every Government Department, which I was told was taking place, finished? Does the Minister think it likely that the House will debate the matter before the recess and that final ratification will take place?
As I said in an earlier reply, the legislation is wide ranging and complex. Many aspects of the convention are already dealt with in our domestic legislation. We want to make sure that our domestic legislation is entirely in harmony with our commitments under the convention, because we take these matters seriously and we are determined to get them right. There are nine Government Departments involved and—inevitably, I am afraid—the consultations involve many lawyers because there are legal aspects to the matter. I am afraid that at this stage I cannot give a timetable; I can only confirm that we shall complete the work as soon as we possibly can so that we can ratify the convention.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about the progress of efforts to secure peace in Ethiopia.
The negotiations between the Ethiopian Government and the rebels are, sadly, deadlocked. We shall continue to work for their resumption.
The Minister's answer is sad. What are the British Government doing to help both the rebels and the Ethiopian Government to resolve the problems and to bring peace to Ethiopia? What are the prospects for putting together a long-term aid package between Britain and the other EEC countries that could be offered to the Ethiopian Government and the rebel troops as soon as a peace treaty is signed?
If a peace treaty were signed, I am sure that the international community as a whole, and especially the European Community, would be in the vanguard of wanting to help with the rebuilding of Ethiopia, which will be a mammoth task. I am sorry to note that the Eritrean People's Liberation Front has now shifted its position. Having pressed for the presence of United Nations observers at the talks—the Ethiopian Government accepted that—the EPLF has changed its position and withdrawn from the talks. We are no further forward.
Why cannot the Foreign Office recognise that propping up the evil Mengistu regime is the most misguided policy, especially at present? Surely the time has come to dissociate ourselves from the well-meaning international pretence by the EEC and others that Ethiopia still has any form of moral or territorial integrity left, because it just does not.
There is no question of propping up one Government or another. If my hon. Friend is seeking to pursue a course that will encourage the division of Ethiopia, I must urge him to recognise that he will be recommending a course that will prolong the war indefinitely. We should be saying to the Eritreans, "You have won by force of arms as much as it is realistic to win and you should now settle for the advanced autonomy that you can negotiate."
Economic, Monetary And Political Union
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the principal policy objectives which Her Majesty's Government would wish to see in the twin intergovernmental conference preparations for economic and monetary union and political union, as specific components in a list of policies for the discussions at the end of the Italian presidency of the Council of Ministers in December.
We shall be working in both intergovernmental conferences to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and accountability of the Community, creating strong Community institutions, but respecting the diversity of national traditions and the principle of subsidiarity.
I wish my hon. Friend and his colleagues at the Foreign Office the best of luck in developing those proposals. Does he agree that the Government and the parliamentary Conservative party can enthusiastically and totally unite behind this country's energetic and enthusiastic development of the various proposals for the twin conferences? Does he further agree that there are a number of important priorities, not least to ensure the accountability of member Governments to their national Parliaments, enhancing the role of the national Parliament, and to ensure the accountability of the Council of Ministers as a whole to the European Parliament and to increase the power of the European Parliament at the margins?
For the second intergovernmental conference, we have put forward a series of proposals for ways in which the Community can make itself more effective and better at doing those things that only the Community can do. As my hon. Friend has suggested, part of that process is to increase the accountability of Ministers to their national Parliaments. We believe that if the role of the European Parliament is to be increased, the European Commission should be held more to account. We also need to look at reinforcing the rule of law in the European Community. There are a whole range of areas in which improvements could be made and we shall be making constructive proposals.
Does the Government agree with the Italians, the Germans, the French, the Spaniards and the majority of the other members of the Community, in having as their aim the creation of a democratic federal European Community?
The hon. Gentleman is misinformed if he believes that all those countries believe in a democratic federal Europe in quite the simplistic way that he has suggested—they do not. There is no consensus or anything approaching a consensus in the Community in terms of such a development. There is, however, a growing belief that the Community should do better that which it has to do. That may involve decentralising decision making to the member states to a certain extent to enable them to do those things that do not have to be done by the Community.
Given the recent speech by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer on economic and monetary union when he said that we shall not move towards a central bank, does my hon. Friend agree that the question of subsidiarity, with respect to both economic and monetary union, and political union, must be defined in such a manner as to rule out the political impetus that has been given to both the central bank and to the subservience of this House to the European Parliament and other Community institutions, which seems to be the fetish of some of the European leaders in the European Community?
There is a great deal of scope for increasing the economic and monetary integration of the Community. Our commitment to the single market is evidence of that. A good deal more can be done on monetary matters. We have wholeheartedly supported stage 1 of the Delors report and put forward some well-developed and sophisticated proposals on stage 2. Those are being seriously considered throughout the Community. A great deal can be done before developments such as those to which my hon. Friend referred take place.
Is the Minister aware that the recent Dublin summit represented a comprehensive defeat for the Prime Minister, on establishing both of the intergovernmental conferences and also on the social charter, aid to the Soviet Union, lifting sanctions on South Africa and even the reappointment of that French Socialist Jacques Delors as President of the European Commission? How on earth can any of our partners have any confidence that proposals from the United Kingdom Government can be taken seriously or seen as anything other than a cosmetic camouflage for the same old obstructionism?
To take the last example from the hon. Gentleman's list, he failed to observe that, far from being isolated on the reappointment of Monsieur Delors, the Prime Minister nominated him. That is a pretty odd way of being isolated. Virtually everything that the hon. Gentleman said was wrong. He has simply got stuck in a time warp. He is playing again records that were worn out a long time ago and should have been discarded. If the hon. Gentleman thinks that we are isolated, for example, on aid to the Soviet Union, he should consider what was decided at the Houston summit. He will find that the argument of my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister, which was widely accepted as entirely correct, has gained even greater endorsement since the summit.
Irish Republic (Extradition)
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent representations he has made to the Foreign Minister of the Irish Republic about the present arrangements for extradition between the two countries.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs discussed our concerns with the Irish Foreign Minister on 21 April.
Have arrangements for extradition improved or deteriorated since 15 November 1985? Would not arrangements for extradition and Anglo-Irish relations generally be improved if articles 2 and 3 were removed from the constitution of the Irish Republic?
The downturn in the success of extradition took place at about the turn of the year. I should not make the link with the Anglo-Irish Agreement that my hon. Friend implied in his question. I agree with his latter proposition.
With the approach of 1992 businesses will face greater harmonisation, as will water companies, farmers and financial institutions. Does my right hon. Friend agree that the only people who will not be affected by 1992 are terrorists? Does he agree that we should move towards a European treaty on extradition? Surely, instead of talking about monetary or political union, the intergovernmental conference should devote more time to the important question of extradition.
I agree with my hon. Friend. There is, of course, the European convention on the supression of terrorism. Recent events in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany show that there is ever-increasing practical and efficient co-operation between the partners of the Community against terrorism.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether Her Majesty's Government have offered any assistance to the United Nations to conduct the referendum in the western Sahara.
Like the other members of the Security Council, we support the recent efforts of the United Nations Secretary-General and stand ready to consider requests for assistance.
Nevertheless, will the Minister use his considerable influence with the Moroccan Government and with Polisario in suggesting that they should co-operate to the fullest, so that the United Nations can get the referendum under way? Will the Minister confirm that assistance will take the form of the provision of officials and observers? If we are to send observers, will the right hon. Gentleman consider including me as one of them?
I cannot but accept the hon. Gentleman's offer, because it might be a rather arduous mission and we are therefore happy to have volunteers. More seriously, as a permanent member of the Security Council, we are entirely behind the secretary-general's efforts. There again seems some hope of making progress, and we stand ready to accept requests.
Will my right hon. Friend confirm that King Hassan of Morocco has moved considerably towards holding a referendum in the western Sahara? One of the difficulties with which the United Nations has to come to terms is defining who lives there and exactly where, in order that a referendum can be held. If there is any question of observers being sent to represent this Parliament or the British Government, will my right hon. Friend ensure that apologists for the Algerian Government or Polisario are not among them?
I thought for a moment that another volunteer was coming forward. However, it is a serious matter. I do not want to appear, by what I say at the Dispatch Box, to endorse one side or the other in the dispute. It is far better to support the secretary-general and to proceed on the basis of the census taken by the Spanish —which is the information the secretary-general is now working on—in compiling a proper electoral roll and arranging a referendum.
Will the Minister join us in paying tribute to the secretary-general for restarting last week the first direct talks between Iran and Iraq, the success of the referendum in Namibia, and now his work in respect of the western Sahara? Will the right hon. Gentleman respond readily and positively when, as we hope, the technical mission returns from the western Sahara at the end of the month? How seriously do the Government view the failure on Monday to establish a direct dialogue between the two sides?
I happily join the hon. Gentleman in paying tribute to the secretary-general, who has taken full advantage of the possibilities offered by making proper use of United Nations machinery that the improvement in the general world climate and between east and west has offered him. In the issues that the hon. Gentleman mentioned and in one or two others that one could mention, the secretary-general has played his proper, vital part. The secretary-general's initiative in respect of the referendum rather than any separate direct talks has our fullest support.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his discussions with Nelson Mandela, deputy president of the African National Congress of South Africa.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his recent talks with Nelson Mandela.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and I had friendly and positive discussions with Mr. Mandela on 3 July about how best to take forward the process of ending apartheid in South Africa by negotiation.
Does the Minister appreciate that there is a long way to go before negotiations on the full transfer of power can begin and that the peace process in South Africa is still very fragile? Does he accept that the people best able to judge when fundamental and irreversible change has taken place are the South African people themselves? If so, would not he be wise to listen to them and to maintain sanctions until they consider it reasonable for sanctions to be lifted?
I wholeheartedly endorse the hon. Gentleman's argument that we should listen to the people of South Africa—all the people of South Africa. Mr. Mandela represents a considerable number of them, which is why it is very important to talk to him. However, I do not endorse the hon. Gentleman's earlier remarks. Nor would Mr. Mandela, who seems optimistic about the pace of progress. He has said:
that is, the question of sanctions—"It is possible that by the next time the question arises in the European summit"—
Mr. Mandela is talking in terms of a very optimistic time scale, which makes it clear that he is not now making sanctions a central issue of principle. It is just an argument about timing."it will no longer be an issue because we may have reached agreement by then."
While warmly welcoming Mr. Mandela's overdue public acknowledgement of the Prime Minister's opposition to apartheid, does my right hon. Friend agree that other black South African leaders outside the ranks of the African National Congress should be encouraged to play their part in the creation of a just and equitable society in South Africa—not least because Mr. Mandela and the ANC have too long and too closely flirted with murder and Marxism?
It should be the Government's policy to talk to all those leaders in South Africa who are willing to negotiate a way to peace. There are other representatives of communities in South Africa as well as Mr. Mandela with whom we talk and with whom we should talk. However, my hon. Friend was right on one point. My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister is owed an apology from the right hon. Member for Manchester, Gorton (Mr. Kaufman) who said:
The right hon. Gentleman constantly tells us to listen to Mr. Mandela. Will he now retract that in view of what Mr. Mandela has said?"Sheistheworld'sbestfriendofapartheid."—[Official Report, 14 February 1990; Vol. 167, c. 278.]
Despite what the Minister has just said and his comments about my hon. Friend the Member for Aberdeen, North (Mr. Hughes), is not it a fact that, as well as saying what he did, Mr. Mandela also asked us not to relax sanctions? Did not he ask that everywhere he went? Is not the Minister being a little gauche in the way that he just put that?
Whether gauche or not, we have had a long-standing disagreement and I am glad that the European Community and others are now coming closer to our position. As progress is made, there should be a steady relaxation of sanctions. Mr. Mandela takes a different view. As the Labour party's position is entirely that of Mr. Mandela on every other matter, we are owed an explanation of why it is different on the assessment of the Prime Minister.
Did my right hon. Friend detect any understanding by Mr. Mandela that, as South Africa puts the doctrines of apartheid behind it, the crying need of its people is for a far greater flow of international investment in that country to produce more jobs and to sustain an economy that is capable of investing far more in education and health services? Did Mr. Mandela give any sign of the encouragement that he is giving to international business men to invest in South Africa?
Mr. Mandela met leading business men in London and elsewhere. He said:
Those are welcome steps away from the old socialism which I am afraid some Opposition Members have been misleading Mr. Mandela into following for many years."Private capital, both domestic and international, will have a vital contribution to make to the economic and social reconstruction of South Africa…This cannot happen without large inflows of foreign capital, including British capital."
Do I take it from the Minister's quotation from Mr. Mandela, the deputy president of the African National Congress, about the Prime Minister, that the Government now take their orders from the ANC?[Interruption.]
If the Government are selectively to quote one kindly and generous reference by Mr. Mandela to the Prime Minister, will they now accept what Mr. Mandela said in the hearing of the Minister and myself when we lunched together last week—that Mr. Mandela is adamant in his insistence that sanctions should remain?
The right hon. Gentleman has answered the first part of his question with his final sentence. We disagree with the ANC about sanctions. Is it impossible for the right hon. Gentleman to admit that he was wrong?
Do my right hon. Friend the Minister and his colleagues on the Front Bench agree that it cannot make the faintest sense to promote aid and credits as the best way to encourage political progress and reform in eastern Europe and sanctions as the best way to encourage exactly the same developments in South Africa?
I share my hon. Friend's view. The right hon. Member for Gorton witnessed an argument on this matter between Helen Suzman and Mr. Mandela which, I believe, once again Mrs. Suzman won. It is crazy to be seeking to bring back international capital to South Africa in six months time and to be trying to drive it away now.
Ec Foreign Affairs Ministers
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any plans to meet the European Community Foreign Affairs Ministers.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any plans to meet the European Community Foreign Affairs Ministers.
My right hon. Friend will meet EC Foreign Ministers at the Foreign Affairs Council in Brussels on Monday and Tuesday next week.
Given the interest of European Foreign Ministers in easing the transition of eastern European countries from communist dictatorships to nascent democracies, does the Minister envisage that similar interest might be shown in easing the transition of Scotland from a province governed by the diktat of the House to a country that democratically elects its own representatives to the European Councils?
I thought for a moment that the hon. Gentleman sought to draw the analogy that Scotland might be transformed from a socialist economy into a free enterprise one, but I do not think that he had that in mind. East European countries are rediscovering that freedom and the ability to have a democracy and a free enterprise system is the way to go. They are keen to draw many of their lessons from the experience of the United Kingdom.
Will the Minister discuss with his European colleagues joint action to defend and protect the continent of Antarctica? What steps has he taken to ensure that Antarctica remains free from military exploitation and disturbance and from economic exploitation and pollution? What steps will he take to ensure the future of that continent as a truly international asset that belongs to the world?
I am surprised that the hon. Gentleman does not know that the Antarctica treaty system rules out any military intervention of the sort about which he appears to be anxious.
When my hon. Friend meets other EC Foreign Ministers will he check how many of them have removed visa requirements for visitors from east European countries? I suspect that he will find that a number of them have removed, or plan to remove, those requirements. In view of that will he undertake to speed up the process undertaken by the British Government to review and remove the long visa delays imposed on many business visitors, as well as tourists and others, from eastern Europe?
This is a matter in which my right hon. Friend has taken a close interest and we are looking at it carefully. It is desirable, wherever possible, that the European Community should move forward together for such purposes and it is certainly something that has been and is being discussed among the Twelve.
Does my hon. Friend agree that there is a growing threat to regional stability and a potential threat to Europe from the determination of military dictatorships such as Iraq and Libya to acquire chemical, biological and nuclear weapon capabilities, allied to a long-range delivery capability? Bearing in mind the fact that some European Governments have, in the past decade, supplied military-grade uranium to Iraq, and given the recent saga of the long gun, for which parts were provided from this country and Germany, will my hon. Friend ensure that that matter is raised at the next meeting of EC Foreign Ministers so that we do not aid and abet the future acquisition of such capabilities?
These matters are discussed regularly among the Twelve. Of course, it is important that the non-proliferation obligations to which we all sign up are observed.
When the Minister next meets his EC colleagues will he raise with them the trade in Hong Kong ivory? Does he recall that the Government gave an assurance in the House that the reservation entered into on behalf of Hong Kong would end at midnight on 17 July? Is he aware that a major loophole has emerged? It is clear that that trade will continue under the guise of personal effects moving out of Hong Kong. I know that the Government would not wish to have misled the House, but they have been misled by the Hong Kong authorities. Will he take urgent steps to close that loophole? If not, the only sufferer will be the African elephant.
There is no question of the House being misled. I am aware of the concern that has been expressed and it is being considered.
If the discussions with other European Foreign Ministers touch on aid to eastern. Europe, will my hon. Friend impress on them that it is better to create the conditions for genuine investment in eastern Europe than to throw money at any of those countries? Would not it be even better to remove the restraints on trade imposed by the common agricultural policy and other European Commission policies?
My hon. Friend is entirely right. It is important that the programme of aid to eastern Europe should proceed on the basis of conditions. It should not go ahead unless the process of economic reform goes ahead, too. We believe, and others agree, that that principle should be applied to the Soviet Union. One important measure that we can take for reforming countries is to open our markets to their products, and agriculture is one such important sector.
When the Minister next meets European Community Foreign Ministers, many of whom were at the NATO summit last week, will he explain why last Thursday the Prime Minister said that she opposed a second round of conventional forces in Europe negotiations and on Friday she signed the communiqué agreeing to a second round of CFE negotiations? Did he agree with the Prime Minister before or after she was forced to change her mind?
As so often, the right hon. Gentleman is off beam. There has never been any difference and the same mandate continues.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a further statement on Her Majesty's Government's policy on sanctions against South Africa.
Our policy is unchanged. We continue to believe that pressure should be relaxed as progress is made in South Africa. We welcome the Dublin European Council's endorsement of this principle.
As Her Majesty's Government's attitude to sanctions, which was endorsed by my right hon. Friend the Minister this afternoon, is that they are yesterday's argument or, in the words of the Prime Minister, they have no part to play in policy towards South Africa, why do we still insist on supporting the obnoxious Gleneagles agreement which upholds sporting sanctions against that country? Does my right hon. Friend accept that the one message of encouragement for President de Klerk to pursue the path of reform that he would like would be an invitation to the Springboks to play cricket at Lord's and rugby at Twickenham?
The Gleneagles agreement was an obligation which was entered into collectively and we shall honour it. That does not argue against our belief that as progress is made we should persuade our colleagues to move in step with it.
Is the Minister aware that Labour Members have the highest respect and praise for all those in South Africa, black and white alike and in the African National Congress and outside it, who have fought and suffered all their lives, as Nelson Mandela did for more than 25 years in prison, for a democratic South Africa, but that we have the highest contempt, if that is the right expression, for people like the hon. Member for Luton, North (Mr. Carlisle) who throughout has done his best to side with the oppressors, taken free trips to South Africa and in every conceivable way opposed the progress now taking place in that country?
As usual with the hon. Member, his remarks were unfair, overblown and exaggerated. My hon. Friends who have argued for many years that those who were seeking to damage the South African economy would damage all the South African people will turn out to be right. Although the right hon. Member for Manchester, Gorton (Mr. Kaufman) has not yet found a formula for these matters, the hon. Gentleman should accept what Mr. Mandela said—that my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister is an enemy of apartheid and all kinds of racism. I hope that he will accept that all Conservative Members share those views.
May I reinforce the point made earlier by my hon. Friend the Member for Stamford and Spalding (Mr. Davies)? Has my right hon. Friend observed that those who call for the continuation of sanctions against South Africa tend to be the same people who call for economic aid to the Soviet Union? If it is right to help President Gorbachev to survive, must not it be right to help President de Klerk to survive?
The analogy is apt. Mr. de Klerk faces exactly the same dangers and pressures as Mr. Gorbachev. It is no more certain that the one will survive than the other. It is surely in the interests of progress in those countries that both do so.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will review his policy regarding voting for the recognition of the Cambodian delegation at the United Nations.
With our EC partners we are reviewing our policy towards Cambodia's representation at the United Nations. In doing so, we shall be taking into account the efforts of a range of countries, notably the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council to achieve a comprehensive political settlement.
Will the Minister press at the United Nations for the 12-member National Supreme Council, which represents all factions in Cambodia, to go ahead, despite the veto by the Khmer Rouge? Will he call for the cessation of all arms supplies to that area, especially from China, which supplies arms to the Khmer Rouge? Will he also ensure that a high-ranking diplomat visits Cambodia so that he can report at first hand to the Government?
The hon. Gentleman has identified a number of elements that would form a necessary part of a comprehensive political settlement. We hope that that will be done by the efforts being led by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council to achieve that settlement, and to resolve the problem of the seat at the United Nations, before it comes up before the credentials committee in about mid-October.
Does my hon. Friend agree that Britain's vote on this issue should be cast not according to what other nations wish, but according to what this country thinks is right? Does he agree that our vote should not be cast in support of any organisation that has the Khmer Rouge in its membership, but should be cast for the Phnom Penh representatives, who oppose it?
As my hon. Friend is aware, we are reviewing our attitude to that important issue. He will also be aware that it was not the subject of a vote at the United Nations last year.
Is the Minister aware that the Khmer Rouge troops are now 50 miles from Phnom Penh, that thousands of refugees are pouring into that city, and that all his diplomatic procrastination is playing into the hands of Pol Pot? Surely he can say now that the Government will no longer support the seating of an illegal delegation at the United Nations, that they will support urgent action to end the arms supply and get a ceasefire, and that they will work urgently to ensure that the mass murderers are not able once again to seize power in Cambodia?
The hon. Gentleman is very well aware, as he was present at the debate last Monday, of the efforts being made by the Government in the company of the other permanent members of the Security Council to bring about a comprehensive political settlement, which is the only satisfactory way forward that will give the Cambodians the opportunity to live in peace and stability and the right to choose their own Government.
St Helena (Satellite Television)
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has received any representations about satellite television reception in St. Helena; and if he will make a statement.
We have not received any representations about satellite television reception in St. Helena. No television broadcasts are at present received on the island, and there are no facilities on the island for receiving satellite television signals.
Precisely. Will my hon. Friend have a word with the Home Secretary about devising a post-colonial system for the representation in this House of our remaining dependent territories, along the lines of the 1955 Malta settlement? Members of the dependencies—
Order. Does this have anything to do with satellite television?
Indeed, Mr. Speaker, it is because of the representations that my right hon. and learned Friend has received and the fact that to receive representations in the first place, we need to have Members from there in this House.
I think that that is a bit of a cheek.
My hon. Friend asks an ingenious question. Without satellite television reception the citizens of St. Helena would be deprived of viewing our proceedings on television—if broadcasting should continue. However, my hon. Friend will be aware that the citizens of St. Helena, like the citizens of all our dependent territories, can vote for members of their own legislative council. He will also be aware that those councils have responsibility for the full internal self-government of the territories. If we went further than that, it would be a complex issue which would require careful consideration.
Bbc External Services
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has any plans to increase the funding available for the BBC external services.
Funding for the BBC is set for periods of three years. In 1990–91, the final year of the present triennium, funding is 40 per cent. higher in real terms than in 1979–80 and 13 per cent. higher than in 1987–88. Funding for the next such period, beginning in April 1991, will be decided during the 1990 public expenditure survey and announced following the autumn statement.
Does the Minister accept the unique value of a world broadcasting service which regularly reaches 120 million people worldwide and which played such a positive role in the recent and continuing political developments in eastern Europe? Is he aware of the level of support in the House for the World Service? Is he further aware that if he does not secure the public financial support from the Treasury for which he has been asked to argue in the coming expenditure survey round, it will be unable to develop its services in the way that it has in the past or retain its pre-eminent position in world broadcasting services?
I am happy to have this opportunity to pay tribute to the quality and value of the BBC World Service broadcasts, particularly to those countries where closed societies make it difficult or perhaps impossible for people to obtain accurate information not only about the rest of the world but sometimes about their own country. I am well aware of the value attached to the World Service not only by those who listen to it but by hon. Members.
Will my hon. Friend look generously at the needs of the World Service in its next funding period, bearing in mind the fact that we devotees of the BBC World Service regard it as a fine example of a service whose newsmen report the news as it is, not the newscaster's view of it?
I very much note what my hon. Friend says. The World Service has done well under this Government. As I said, its funding has increased by 40 per cent. in real terms since the Government came to power in 1979–80 and its current output is the highest since the 1950s.
Despite what the Minister says, the increased funds needed by the BBC external services cannot make up for the early damage done by the Government when they slashed funds to the British Council and massively increased fees for overseas students. Is not the Government's ill-thought out decision not to fund the world television service a continuation of that earlier Government policy?
I am not sure how the hon. Gentleman links funding for the British Council with that for the World Service. They are entirely separate. The hon. Gentleman will be aware that other English language television news services operate without a Government subsidy. I understand that the BBC is seeking to attract private sector support for a world service, and we wish it well in its efforts.
My hon. Friend will be aware that the Government are rightly concerned about obtaining value for money, but does he agree that the BBC World Service gives superb value for money, that it reaches a large number of people—it should reach many more—and that increased funding from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office would be welcome to the many people who value the service and would enjoy its greater audibility?
We are conscious of the point about the importance of audibility and that is why there has been a 10-year audibility programme under this Government, involving new investment of £90 million. I am glad to say that that expenditure programme is almost complete and its results are impressive.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent representations he has made to the Government of Romania on the development of democracy there since June 1990.
We protested formally to the Romanian authorities in London and Bucharest on 15 June about President Iliescu's use of vigilantes to crush the opposition on 14 and 15 June. We invoked the Helsinki agreement on 21 June to request information on three arrested student leaders. In addition, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and his European Community colleagues strongly condemned the violence in a statement on 18 June.
The Minister has the support of the whole House: we join him in condemning, and expressing our outrage at, the crimes of the statesponsored and state-organised lynch mobs from the Valley of Zin. One of their victims was Mr. Leon Nica, who was a recent visitor to the House. Despite assurances given to the right hon. Member for Castle Point (Sir B. Braine) and me on Monday this week in Bucharest, it appears that he is still in prison, and—according to rumours in Bucharest—has been so badly disfigured by the beating that he suffered that he is not fit to be seen.What will be the Minister's response to the new despair, pessimism and fear in Romania? Can he assure the House that we will not desert the people of Romania, and that we will redouble our efforts to build on the links that now exist between us and them, so that the barriers do not rise again and Romania does not become isolated and indifferent to western opinion?
I am grateful for the steadfast support that the hon. Gentleman has given to the line that has, I think, been taken by the majority of hon. Members—although opinion is not unanimous; the hon. Member for Glasgow, Hillhead (Mr. Galloway) takes a different view. The position of Mr. Nica is one of the matters about which we are most worried. He is one of the three people about whom we inquired. There was a rumour that he had been released, but we do not believe it: his student organisation says that he has not. We will press his case strongly.As for the general policy, we should be building and maintaining contacts, but we should not yet be offering the prizes of economic and other support that we have made conditional, for the other countries of eastern and central Europe, on progress towards law, free markets and genuine democracy.
May I strongly associate myself with the remarks of the hon. Member for Newport, West (Mr. Flynn)? Together with French and Belgian Members of Parliament, we had a meeting with the Romanian Government on Monday.Is my right hon. Friend aware—I am sure that—he is —that the sorry events of June have left the Romanian Government floundering? There is considerable fear and even despair in Romania. Will my right hon. Friend use his best endeavours—with our partners in western Europe —to bring home to the Romanian Government the fact that help will be forthcoming for that floundering, sad country only when it puts its house in order—when democracy is practised, dialogue with the people is undertaken and the atrocities referred to by the hon. Gentleman cease?
I agree with my right hon. Friend. His views and knowledge of that country are well known, and I share them. It is, however, important to recognise the steps that have been taken. It is the fact that those initial gains seem in danger of being lost which makes us so worried, angry and frustrated. That is why we thought it right to instruct Her Majesty's ambassador to attend the inauguration of the elected President—he is, after all, the first elected President, and that is a major step, although my right hon. Friend is right to say that that alone is not enough.
Will the Minister take it from me that, having seen the democratic way in which the elections were conducted on 20 May, my Conservative colleague and I were disappointed to see what happened with the incursion into Bucharest of what I can only call Communist party vigilantes—[HoN. MEMBERS: "Miners."] I call them vigilantes.Does the Minister agree that one way in which we can influence events in Bucharest is by having talks with the appropriate Ministers, and encouraging British business men to show what can be on offer to the Romanian economy if Romanian democracy is allowed to progress in the way in which it appeared to be progressing on 20 May, when nothing sinister was clear to the observers in that country? Does he further agree that a real effort is needed by the British Government and British business to influence further progress?
We believe that the election had many flaws; we also believe that it is likely that the National Salvation Front would have won a wholly fair election. We must recognise the steps that have been taken. I did not say—as I was quoted as saying by Mr. Conor Cruise O'Brien —that there is no difference between Ceausescu and Iliescu. There have been tentative steps forward, and we should encourage them, but we should not—we cannot—yet say that the conditions for general economic aid and for our know-how fund have been met. We must keep in place the carrots for further vital progress.
Does my right hon. Friend think that democracy has any chance in Romania as long as it is up against Scargillite National Socialism?
It was the very disturbing methods used by Mr. Iliescu at the first challenge that worried us so much because they were just the same methods as Ceausescu used to use. My right hon. Friend's anxieties are well founded.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on current developments in British-Soviet relations.
Anglo-Soviet relations are better than ever. We are moving steadily from an era of confrontation to one of co-operation in an increasingly broad range of areas.
I note what the Minister says. Bearing in mind the historical changes that have taken place, especially in the past year, such as the ending of the Russian empire in eastern Europe, the democratic changes in the Soviet Union and the fact that the right-wing Conservative majority—[HoN MEMBERS: "Hard left."]—delegates at the party congress did not get their way, is not there a case for taking a far more favourable and flexible attitude towards the request for assistance in the immediate period? Why is there a hostile attitude towards such assistance? Surely it could be linked to the continuance of democratic changes in the Soviet Union.
I am confused by the hon. Gentleman's terminology. His hon. Friends—or in his case perhaps not his friends—in the Militant Tendency would be deeply offended by being placed on the right wing, which is where they would have to be placed according to the hon. Gentleman's categorisation. The hon. Gentleman knows that we take the view, and got some support from the Opposition for saying, that simply pouring money into an economic system which would waste it would neither help the progress of reform nor do any favours for our taxpayers. Tomorrow my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister will be making a statement showing why the Houston summit has clearly taken the view that much more analysis must be carried out first. What is more, we must be clear about what is being requested. The hon. Gentleman may be clear, but nobody else is.
Much as we would all like to help President Gorbachev, and bearing in mind the fact that some of the money sent to Russia might fall through their pockets, will my right hon. Friend remember that every day Russia is still producing submarines, tanks, guns and planes in undiminished numbers? Surely until that comes to an end we should be careful about how much money we lend them.
I totally agree. Mr. Shevardnadze said the other day that the Soviet Union spends about a quarter of its wealth on armaments. There would be no question of giving aid to any other country that spent that proportion of its wealth on armaments. As the Prime Minister of Canada said, Russia is still wasting thousands of millions of roubles propping up Mr. Castro. Russia could make cuts in many areas.
African National Congress
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he expects to meet representatives of the African National Congress; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer that I gave some moments ago.
In view of the historic fact that a previous British Government sowed the seeds of apartheid when the House voted for a racist constitution for South Africa in 1909, and that in more recent years the apartheid regime has been propped up by British investment and trade, would not it be better for British politicians now to maximise pressure on the South African Government to expedite the end of apartheid and the introduction of democracy, instead of attempting to lecture the ANC about the ending of sanctions? As the ANC has been in favour of a negotiated settlement since its foundation in 1912, is not it about time that we had a public apology from the Government for the statement by the Prime Minister less than three years ago in which she tried to denounce the ANC as just a typical terrorist organisation?
At this distance I cannot be held responsible for the Liberal Government of 1909. It is clear that the negotiations that have now begun and to which Mr. Mandela is as committed as Mr. de Klerk need our support. If we damage the economy of South Africa the background to those negotiations will be more bitter and more polarised.
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress is being made towards a successful outcome of the German unification process.
Progress so far is satisfactory. We look forward to the next ministerial meeting in Paris on 17 July, when the Poles will attend for a discussion of their border issue.
I thank my right hon. Friend for that answer. The unification of Germany is one of the most important and symbolic events in Europe since the war. Does not the integration of the GDR into the EC and NATO lead the way for the eventual integration of Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland into the European structure?
That should be our objective—in the first instance, by means of association agreements with the Community. I should be among those who would welcome applications from those countries for full membership when they are ready for it, which will undoubtedly be in only a few years' time.
Will the Minister make it clear that the Government oppose this German super-power expanding its boundaries by various political means, including through the common market? Is not it obvious that within Germany there is a claim that the boundary should be extended towards Poland, and that the Polish people have to be reassured? Will the Minister give an assurance on that today?
The hon. Gentleman is a little confused. The chambers of the Parliaments of the Federal Republic and the GDR have already passed clear and explicit motions saying that they have no further claim to change the boundary of Poland. The Poles will be discussing that in the two plus four talks next week and the whole matter will eventually carry forward into a formal treaty in due course. | <urn:uuid:faf05e74-7476-4e64-ae7b-3badb32e522f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1990-07-11/debates/5051cf9b-4b0e-4cd3-b3a5-d06e881391a4/OralAnswersToQuestions | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967362 | 10,073 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Toronto, Canada (PRWEB), December 8, 2014 – Princeview Dental (www.PrinceviewDental.com), one of Etobicoke’s premier dental clinics, is releasing its outline of the three steps necessary when approaching a patient who has experienced some sort of dental trauma.
“It’s important for dentists and their patients to know the preferred dental care procedure for handling general dental trauma due to injury. When one or more teeth are compromised, how will the pulp, pulpal space, and root be preserved?” says Dr. Janice Mummery, founder of Princeview Dental. “Dentists and their staff need to be frontline workers, while endodontists are on the back end working to preserve the tooth. Once that teamwork is established, then the rest of the dental trauma procedure becomes simpler.”
According to Dr. Mummery, stabilizing the tooth is the first step, especially if the injury has caused the tooth to loosen significantly. However, the tooth must not be fastened too rigidly, as doing so can cause either root resorption or ankylosis, in which bone replaces the root of the tooth, leading to potentially severe complications, particularly for teens.
“Alveolar ridge preservation is the next step, but only if the tooth is completely knocked out,” she adds. “The bone acts as a support for the tooth, and the ridge will only be preserved if the tooth is able to be replaced in the socket.”
Dr. Mummery explains that the final step is being able to deal with infections, the most common of which leads to a root canal. This step is critical and ongoing, as endodontic infections can occur years after the trauma.
“Carefully monitoring a patient for this amount of time takes a good amount of diligence and organization,” Dr. Mummery concludes. “A dental clinic must keep a schedule that includes regular visits to ensure that infections such as necrosis don’t occur and that, if an infection does come back, it can be caught early and treated.”
For more information, contact Princeview Dental, a clinic that has success treating dental trauma patients. Princeview Dental has the team and the experience to handle these emergency dental procedures. | <urn:uuid:1b8caebb-a1a4-4e67-ab65-05aeef681fcd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.princeviewdental.com/blog/press/3-steps-to-successfully-handling-dental-trauma | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944499 | 485 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Save Money Rendering in the Cloud
How many times have you started a render, and wished you had better hardware? Maybe you have a deadline to meet, but your hardware didn't cut it. No matter what the situation, rendering in the cloud can save you money, give you access to the best hardware for Blender, as well as the power to render projects quickly at a cost lower than a render farm.
Check out a cost comparison when rendering the Blender Foundation's Classroom demo scene.
Render Using Amazon AWS
The majority of the internet is hosted on Amazon’s servers, and you can use this same hardware for your renders. The difficulty comes in when needing to use it without assistance. Barista is a utility to give you an easy to use platform for using AWS for rendering with Blender. All you need to do is follow 3 easy steps:
Skip the Middleman, Become Your own Render Farm with Barista
Barista breaks the mold, giving you direct CPU & GPU rendering access using the Amazon Cloud.
No middleman = no extra costs. With Barista you get direct access to Amazon servers and become your own render farm. Render your Blender project for the super low cost set by Amazon - the same service farms use and charge you extra for
Run Blender while rendering. Since the rendering process runs on Amazon's servers, you can continue using Blender at any time during the rendering process.
Use any Blender custom builds. Render with any official 2.8+ release, a custom build like E-Cycles, Graphicall, Fracture Modifier, ACES, or any other Linux 64-bit 2.8+ build".
Monitor your cost. With the current cost output, you always know how much you’re going to spend.
Render a Packed Blend File or Multi-File ZIP/TAR Archive
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Use Barista on any of these Platforms:
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How does it work?
To use Amazon with Barista, you need to set up an Amazon AWS Account. It's a free* and simple process. (We walk you through it in a video in the Documentation tab above.)
Using your Amazon AWS account, the Barista Client helps you store your projects in Amazon S3, an industry-leading object storage service.
The Amazon Hardware is launched with Barista's own version of Linux which prepares the environment and automates the render process by returning the progress, uploading the finished frames, and then shutting down once the render has completed.
Preview your completed frames in the client, or have them automatically downloaded to any folder once rendered! Done!
*Depending on the service and usage, Amazon will charge your account for use. New accounts are given a year of AWS Free-Tier service for certain levels of use.
Is Barista Just an App?
Actually, no. Since Barista Render is a custom Blender rendering platform, there are several moving parts. What you see when using Barista, is the Barista client application. This client helps compile your rendering preferences, and automatically start and stop the hardware so you don't have to. Barista offers its own Barista Linux distribution for the hardware, so you never need to manually configure the instance software. The Barista Agent placed on each instance automatically creates a custom Blender environment based on your settings, then runs and monitors the render process, while also returning this data back to the client.
Try It Before You Buy It
Barista offers a free limited-use version*, so you can see how Barista works before any purchase, and if it's a good fit with your rendering workflow.
*Both the demo and full versions work the same way, but the demo only allows you to render using a single CPU instance.
Important Steps Before you Launch Barista
Like Blender, Barista was created by users for users, offering an answer to the problem of using AWS directly for cloud-based rendering.
For the best experience, be sure to go over the How-To section of the built-in documentation (Help > Documentation): it’s the best way to ensure a smooth experience and efficient operation. In case of any questions, create a message below or contact BlenderMarket support.
The ultimate remote rendering tool for the Blender community
Thanks to Barista users, we are able to constantly improve the tool. Major updates are always in the works.
This is how we’ve recently made Barista better for you:
Support for Custom Blender Builds including E-Cycles, Fracture, and GraphicAll
GPU and Multi-GPU Rendering
Automated Rendering System
Automated Instance Management
Custom Frame List
File Output Node Support
Scene, Samples, and Camera render options
Complete Add-On Support
Folder-based Rendering (opposed to extracting a single zip file)
Automatic Physics/Simulation Baking
Barista really has become a fundamental part of my workflow now. I rendered my current uni project for about $40. I would have paid that for 200 frames alone on other render farms for sure.
Barista is a wonderful addon. For my projects in Blender, I use AWS instances a lot for managing huge scenes, for physics simulations and also for rendering. With such experience in AWS, I can say that your addon is very impressive and saves a lot of time and resources. It is very much streamlined and helped me in a lot of my personal projects.
-Kranthi Kumar Elineni - Blender Cinematic
Latest Stable Release 1.7.5
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Infrastructure week is in full effect with a focus on the nation’s seaports and access to affordable broadband for all Americans.
President Joe Biden‘s visit Tuesday to the Port of Baltimore is timely as he promotes his infrastructure and economic agenda. Ports are a critical component to cut into the bottleneck in the supply chain that has in part contributed to a rise in inflation.
New inflation numbers show a significant uptick in prices of goods and services. The rise of inflation was up by 6.2% in October, marking the highest numbers in 31 years — something the president acknowledged is “worrisome” during his remarks in Baltimore, which has a Black population of over 60%.
“Many people remain unsettled about the economy and we all know why. They see higher prices. They go to the store … or online and they can’t find what they always want and when they want it. And we’re tracking these issues and trying to figure out how to tackle them head on,” said Biden.
The bottleneck and the rising prices on everything from lumber to food, and more — as well how to fix the issue — was a part of last week’s G20 conference attended by President Biden and other world leaders.
National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said, “For one thing: transparency. How do we know, at every level, where there may be bottlenecks or breaks in the supply chain so that we can quickly respond to them?”
White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki explained a few weeks ago that with the president’s dual infrastructure and social spending bills that have yet to be signed into law — the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and Build Back Better Act — the president is trying to do exactly that.
Psaki said the president’s agenda would “cut the cost for the American people,” which includes social spending like childcare and eldercare. The White House has frequently touted that Biden’s Build Back Better framework would also cut the child poverty rate in half, or as Psaki put it, “make sure The People have some breathing room
Dwayne Moore, a Black small business owner and chief operating officer at Moore National Facility Service, told theGrio that the bottleneck supply chain has had an impact on his company.
“Based on the supply chain, the product one is like six months behind. The products that I would have to get is an inferior product, because I have to seek out elsewhere,” says Moore.
The president hopes that the billions of dollars he has earmarked for the Port of Baltimore, along with other trade ports in the nation, will make an immediate impact and cut into the inflation numbers as well as add jobs to local economies.
The Port of Baltimore is a significant deep water cargo port in the east and vital to the area as it is a large employment center that has almost 100,000 jobs linked to it. It is also the nation’s number one port for automobiles and light trucks, boasting its status as one of the largest roll-on and roll-off cargo bays in the country.
U.S. Congressman Anthony Brown of Maryland expects billions for the Port of Baltimore through funds from Biden’s infrastructure bill.
”There’s some major projects that have to happen at the port. There’s ongoing dredging to make sure that they can manage the supremax ships coming through the expanded Panama Canal,” Congressman Brown told theGrio.
Congressman Brown emphasized the needs to maintain and move forward are real as, ”we want to maintain that it creates jobs, not only at the port, but the entire logistic operations that support the port. We’ve seen over the last few weeks a supply chain congestion — a slowdown in the supply chain”
The U.S. representative said that, given the current supply issue, there’s an anticipation that goods for Christmas will not arrive on time. He emphasizes the need to invest in ports and its workers.
“We’ve got to make sure that we’re investing in the training opportunities for the longshoremen; for those who handle the cargo and the containers coming on and off. We have to make sure that the safety programs in place for the people that work at the port, make sure that the berths and this is going back to physical infrastructure that can accommodate these larger ships so we can be competitive.”
Baltimore’s port is seeing billions flow in after the CARES Act (signed into law by former president Donald Trump), the American Rescue Plan and this latest infrastructure bill once President Biden signs it into law.
U.S. Congressman Kweisi Mfume of Maryland tells theGrio that the infrastructure bill that was passed by Congress and sent to President Biden’s desk “will help significantly push this port further in front of everybody else. The funding, the congressman adds, will ensure visibility for the city and improve operations for the Port of Baltimore and the people who work there.
Mfume says it’s also critical that there are apprenticeship and training programs to help spur more jobs for young people.
The Biden administration is hopeful that the federal funds will help maintain and expand, as well as accommodate the nation’s call for supply and demand.
Sea ports like those in Baltimore need maintenance. Congressman Brown says the port has a continuous dredging process to clean the area so it can handle the influx of ships from the Panama Canal.
Baltimore Mayor Brandon Scott highlighted the billions of dollars that will go toward not only job creation but also improving the city’s roads and transportation, including investment in Amtrak that would allow Baltimore residents to travel to neighboring Washington, D.C. in just 30 minutes.
Mayor Scott described the federal investments as “transformational for us as a city.”
President Biden is offering some immediate actions, according to the White House:
• Launch programs to modernize ports and marine highways with more than $240 million in grant funding within the next 45 days. The Port Infrastructure Development Grant program is the first and only federal grant program wholly dedicated to investments in port infrastructure. DOT will award $230 million in funding for this program and $13 million for the Marine Highway Program to support waterborne freight service.
• Identify projects for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers construction at coastal ports and inland waterways within the next 60 days. This plan will provide a roadmap for more than $4 billion in funding to repair outdated infrastructure and to deepen harbors for larger cargo ships.
• Prioritize key ports of entry for modernization and expansion within the next 90 days. This plan will identify $3.4 billion in investments to upgrade obsolete inspection facilities and allow more efficient international trade through the northern and southern borders.
• Open competition for the first round of port infrastructure grants funded through the bipartisan infrastructure deal within 90 days. DOT will announce more than $475 million in additional funding for port and marine highway infrastructure.
The White House also briefed the press Tuesday on the next move in affordable and accessible broadband, another part of President Biden’s infrastructure plan.
U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina M. Raimondo said from the briefing room podium that there’s a current effort to pull together a public-private partnership.
“Thirty to 50 years [from now] people can look back [at this moment] as a turning point. Laying fiber and affordability are just as important. It doesn’t do a family any good if they have broadband and can’t afford it,” said Raimondo.
Loading the player… | <urn:uuid:8ccfd066-9aa3-49fa-ac56-f5782b2a3159> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blacknewszone.com/2021/11/11/biden-visits-predominantly-black-baltimore-to-sell-transformational-infrastructure-plan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957087 | 1,594 | 1.625 | 2 |
Paying down debt can be a long, hard road. Make it easier with some simple tricks. You’ll be surprised what happens when you break up your paycheck!
You’re paying down debt, chugging along and happy that you got your balance down a bit. Hooray!!
…you find a surprise bill in the mailbox.
You don’t have money to cover the bill, so… you pay it using your credit card. Now the card balance is nearly as bad as it was before.
And you’re right back where you started…trying to get that balance down again.
It’s so frustrating!
Especially when you’ve been trying so hard. You skipped happy hour with your buddies. You cancelled your cable service.
Now it feels like all that sacrifice has gone to waste.
Paying Off Debt Is Frustrating
Most Americans are in the same boat as you. We’ve all heard the stats. The average American owes $15,000 just in credit card debt.
It’s a pretty common problem that lacks an easy solution. Otherwise, everyone would be out of debt tomorrow.
Still, there are some steps you can take to simplify the process a bit.
Our own family has a big goal to pay off debt this year. It’s our #yearofno. But that hashtag motto isn’t the only tool we’re using to wage war against credit cards that have taken over too much of our lives.
I’m going to share another way we’re gaining ground in our debt battle with you today.
How to Get Out of Debt By Breaking Up Your Paycheck
Step One: Your Regular Checking Account
Here comes the b-word, and I hope you expected to see it here: budget. You’ve got to start with one! It’s the only way to get control over your money.
If making a budget never seems to work out, there’s a good chance that the problem is with the type of budget you’ve been using.
Trying to make a monthly budget work when you get paid every other week is like trying to use a squishy toy to fill in the blank spots on the puzzle you’ve been working on.
I mean, you might be able to make it work…but it ain’t gonna be pretty.
Instead, try a budget that was built just for people who get paid bi-weekly. Subscribers get it for free!
Step Two: The Other Accounts
Your checking account covers your every day bills.
But here’s the trick… don’t deposit your entire paycheck into that account.
You’ve got irregular bills and expenses, too. So let’s pay those in the laziest way possible.
I’m serious. Human beings are a lot like water. We’re basically on a mission to follow the path of least resistance.
The good news is that you can use that to your advantage.
How To Use Laziness to Your Advantage
You can automatically withdraw money from your paycheck (or checking account) on a regular basis. Then you won’t have to pay much attention to it. (Aside from an occasional check up.)
Everyone preaches that you should save for retirement, and starting yesterday is best. But you’ve never had the extra money to do it.
Unless you’ve already cut all your frivolous spending and still have no money left each month, you need to set this up now. Start with just 1% of your paycheck if you’re nervous about it.
Remember that this comes out of your paycheck before you pay any taxes. So you won’t even be missing the entire 1%.
And if your employee offers a match, you’re passing up free money! Only a crazy person would do that.
If you have a family, you probably have medical bills.
If you don’t meet the minimum to deduct medical bills from your taxes at the end of the year, look into a Flexible Spending Account. There’s no minimum spending requirement.
You’ll move some pretax money from your paycheck into the FSA each pay period. But be sure to estimate on the low end when you set it up.
The money in there is “use it or lose it”, meaning that if you don’t spend the whole amount by the end of your company’s fiscal year, the IRS keeps it. No one wants that!
Most companies will handle this for you, so ask about it at work.
An added benefit is knowing that money is available when we have to go to the emergency room. There’s always enough to worry about at that time without adding in money troubles.
The Debt Account
If you’re ready to make debt payment a priority, open a separate checking account.
Once you have your separate bank account, file direct deposit paperwork at work so part of every paycheck gets funneled right into your new account.
How much can you comfortably pay towards debt? For us, it was 15% of each paycheck.
Then, every pay period, pay your credit card bills from this account. It’s easy to do a debt snowball with this money. P
Pay minimum payments on all debts except the one you are ready to get rid of. Sock the rest of the money to that one debt.
By separating out this cash, it’s no longer part of your daily budget. Not having a debit card for this account makes it harder to get to. That makes the temptation to spend it on other things minimal.
Use your laziness to your advantage!
That separate account for paying off debt worked miracles.
So I got to wondering how else we could use this idea.
You know, like covering the huge bill that always comes with filling our big propane tank. Even though it happens every winter, we never seem to be ready for it.
To solve this problem, we used our Capital One 360 account. This is NOT a credit card! It’s an online bank account that you can easily access through a debit card or by linking it to your other bank account.
You can even set goals for yourself right on their website.
So we opened an account that I called “Heat Bill”. I set up an automatic withdrawal from our checking account that will deposit into this account every month.
Hubby gets biweekly paychecks. Twice a year we have a month with an “extra” paycheck.
People talk about this paycheck like it’s free and clear money. But that’s not entirely the case.
You’ll still need groceries, gas for the car, and other purchases that don’t stop coming just because it’s “extra paycheck time.”
But it is true that some of that money can be saved. And that “extra money” can cover irregular bills like semi-annual insurance payments.
You can get huge discounts when you pay for your entire insurance bill at once. Plus, you’ll love having one less monthly payment!
If you’re paying down debt, break up your paychecks and take the lazy way out!
What a sigh of relief you’ll heave when a bill comes in and you have money at the ready to pay. No more relying on credit cards for you!
Don’t forget to grab your bi-weekly budget!
Join the conversation on Facebook and let us know which of these tips you will begin with! And which tips are you already using successfully? | <urn:uuid:8c3fabb8-7d39-4e74-9912-8898d2f88d9f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mediumsizedfamily.com/how-to-get-out-of-debt-paycheck/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.931906 | 1,653 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Physicist and astronomer Marcelo Gleiser offers some thoughts as to the light that quantum mechanics — as opposed to classical physics — can shed on consciousness. The problem, he thinks, is that both quantum mechanics and consciousness are mysteries. Adding two mysteries together doesn’t produce simple answers:
The truth is that despite the tremendous success of quantum physics when it comes to its applications — the digital and nuclear technologies that define much of modern life — its interpretation remains uncertain, a target of heated debate among physicists. We know how to use quantum physics, but we do not know what it is telling us about the nature of reality.Marcelo Gleiser, “Can quantum mechanics explain consciousness?” at Big Think (November 24, 2021)
It’s the same with the brain and the mind:
In a nutshell, the issue here is that tagging neuronal activity is the easy part of the task. The hard part is understanding how active neurons conspire to create the sense of who we are — that is, translating bioelectrical activity and blood flow into self-awareness.Marcelo Gleiser, “Can quantum mechanics explain consciousness?” at Big Think (November 24, 2021)
Indeed. For example, in a recent discussion, neuropsychologist Mark Solms and neurosurgeon Michael Egnor agreed that, while neuroscientists tend to see the prefrontal cortex of the human brain as the seat of consciousness, clinical experience points to portions of the brain stem. But where does that leave us? Vertebrates of widely varying degrees of intelligence or self-awareness have brain stems.
Physicist (and Nobelist) Roger Penrose and anaesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff offer a model of consciousness from quantum mechanics: Gleiser poses it as a question, “Could thoughts exist in some sort of quantum superposition in an unconscious level only to become conscious when there is a specific selection — akin to a measurement of the electron’s position?” (explained in detail here). They see the protein tubulin, which forms the microtubules that make up the skeleton of neurons as a enabling the entangled quantum states the force a choice.
He also hat tips Giulio Tononi and Christof Koch’s Integrated Information Theory (IIT), which likewise incorporates “quantum vibrations in microtubules.” Quantum entanglement between electrons in the neurons might mean that contact can be maintained over considerable distances because two entagled particle will act together even when separated.
Sharp criticism of these hypotheses, he notes, includes the concern that the brain is too “busy and warm” (Max Tegmark) for anything but classical physics.
That said, we can be fairly certain that classical physics doesn’t account for consciousness either. Gleiser suggests that there co-operation between quantum and classical physics, depending on the level, may be part of the explanation. Then he closes with an interesting admission:
Whatever the resolution may be, we still do not know how to avoid the arguments from the Mysterians. The nature of consciousness could be one of those “unknowables” that many people will find very hard to live with. I, for one, embrace it. This unknowability may well be what will rescue what is left of our humanity from the unstoppable mechanization and objectification of modern existence.Marcelo Gleiser, “Can quantum mechanics explain consciousness?” at Big Think (November 24, 2021)
By the Mysterians, he means philosophers like Thomas Nagel (what is it like to be a bat?), Colin McGinn (“we are not equipped to understand the workings of conciousness, despite its objective naturalness”) and David Chalmers (the Hard Problem of Consciousness). They argue that “although we know that the conscious mind is nothing more than the brain, it is simply beyond the conceptual apparatus of human beings to understand how this can be the case.” (Britannica)
Such an answer raises further questions: If “the conscious mind is nothing more than the brain,” then we won’t understand it. to understand it, we must look beneath it and there is nothing beneath it.
But how do we know that? We don’t, actually. All we know is that efforts to understand the mind as merely what the brain does have not proven useful.
If we assume that the mind is not merely what the brain does, we have some reasonable hope of understanding it further. That’s where quantum physics may shed some light. It may provide, for example, a point of intersection between mind and brain — but there is no reason to think that that’s a full answer.
You may also wish to read: Does science disprove free will? A physicist says no. Marcelo Gleiser notes that the mind is not a solar system with strict deterministic laws. Apart from simple laws governing neurons, we have no clue what laws the mind follows, though it does show complex nonlinear dynamics. (Michael Egnor) | <urn:uuid:e8155692-3046-402d-a135-5063fdd927f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mindmatters.ai/2021/11/can-quantum-physics-neuroscience-merge-as-quantum-consciousness/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.922002 | 1,047 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Please find here some inspiration for working with youngsters with migrant background.
In second-language acquisition (basically learning a second language to your native one, or trying to find a common language to speak and communicate on with a stranger), the Acculturation Model is a theory proposed by John Schumann to describe the acquisition process of a second language by members of ethnic minorities that typically include immigrants, migrant workers, or the children of such groups. This acquisition process takes place in natural contexts of majority language setting. The main suggestion of the theory is that the acquisition of a second language is directly linked to the acculturation process, and learners’ success is determined by the extent to which they can orient themselves to the target language culture.
The Human Library
The Human Library is an international organisation and movement that first started in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. It aims to address people’s prejudices by helping them to talk to those they would not normally meet. The organisation uses a library analogy of lending people rather than books. These people have “experienced prejudice, social exclusion or stigma,” and participants can ask them questions so as to “learn about the other person and also challenge their own prejudices”. A variety of topics is covered by the organisation, that exceeds the theme of migration. The Human Library Organisation is active in over 80 countries, in which there are a few permanent Human Libraries but most happen as events. … read further
The “Sing Me In” project aims at providing children and youth choir conductors and music teachers with pedagogical approaches and tools that allow collective singing activities to play a positive role in the integration process of young people.The main outputs of the project will thus be three practical handbooks targeting children and youth choir conductors and music teachers:
- Singing with groups of young refugees
- Including young people with migrant background in existing choirs
- Working in a school environment
They’ll be available in 11 languages, and freely downloadable. | <urn:uuid:72b17611-671c-46cb-87d6-67c610bedbbc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stamp-music.org/the-handbook/demographically-disadvantaged/social-inclusion-of-youth-with-migrant-background/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.949834 | 413 | 3.546875 | 4 |
Animated Film on one of WWII’s Great Survival Stories
This 2021 Oscar-qualifying animated short film is a true story of survival. In 1945, at 21 years of age, Lieutenant Edward Field was a navigator in the 8th Air Force during WWll. On a mission over Nazi Germany, his B-17 was shot down and crashed in the North Sea in the dead of winter. Hanging on to one of the two rafts in the freezing cold water, a decision was made that to this day has affected 96-year-old Field. A team of award-winning filmmakers (not associated with The World War II Foundation) came together from the U.S. and Poland to create this extraordinary short we are pleased to showcase on this website. | <urn:uuid:2f5f07db-1991-4743-bb91-d8e41efd6a66> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wwiifoundation.org/?video_library=wwii-veteran-produced-animated-film | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.9744 | 156 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Folsom's European Union Law including Brexit and Beyond in a Nutshell, 10th
This Nutshell covers the history and growth of the European Union including BREXIT and Beyond. The EU's legislative procedures, litigating EU law and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice are reviewed. Free movement of goods, services, people (including mass migration), capital and technology, the EURO in crisis, and extensive internal Union policies are detailed. This Nutshell also examines EU international trade, foreign investment and business competition (antitrust) law. | <urn:uuid:df82cf95-7b33-4c8b-ae46-38a89b9a0926> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.westacademic.com/European-Union-Law-Including-Brexit-and-Beyond-in-a-Nutshell_2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.921323 | 120 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Sugandha Srivastav is DPhil candidate in Environmental Economics at the at the Smith School of Enterprise & Environment at the University of Oxford. She is affiliated with the Institute of New Economic Thinking, the School of Geography & Environment, and the Oxford Martin School.
Sugandha’s research focuses on the drivers and barriers of the low-carbon energy transition. Sugandha investigates the role of economic policy in incentivising low-carbon innovation in the power sector, transport and manufacturing.
She also investigates the role of hydrocarbon lobby groups in stalling progress on climate policy. She uses this information to develop a framework of political strategies for how the climate movement can overcome obstructionism.
- Renewable energy policy
- India’s green energy transition
- Politics of climate change
- Green Innovation
- Sustainable law
- Green recovery
- Asia’s green energy transition
- Limiting the supply of fossil fuels | <urn:uuid:33f53ccd-b23b-4084-a348-fb3c7af0e6a8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ox.ac.uk/news-and-events/find-an-expert/sugandha-srivastav | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.889938 | 201 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Nationalism, an effort to exert greater influence beyond the country's borders, and a willingness to threaten or use force, while not new in United States foreign policy, seemed more apparent as the country moved into the twentieth century. Several episodes of American foreign and military policy highlight this trend.
Deficiencies of the U.S. Army in the Spanish war necessitated a revamping of the military organization. Using European precedents, Secretary of War Elihu Root proposed several changes, including creation of the Army War College and a general staff. Much opposition came from entrenched interests in the army and the state militias, but through compromise Root's proposals passed. America's participation in World War I was more effective because of these changes. For some people development of the general staff raised a specter of militarism. Walter Millis, a student of militarism, writing in 1958 commented on Root's contribution and mused that without it American participation in the Great War might not have occurred. "But Root, like all large figures," Millis said, "was only a reflection of his times. There were many other architects of the great disaster of militarism which was to supervene in 1914–18."
The new navy was begun under the administrations of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur. In 1883, Congress approved four steel vessels, and the building program continued through subsequent administrations, especially the Mahan-influenced presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, when emphasis was on battleship construction. A major turn came after war broke out in Europe. Since Roosevelt's presidency, American naval policy had called for a navy second only to Great Britain. In 1915 policy proclaimed a navy second to none. The naval appropriations act of 1916 had no precedent for its naval construction plans. A strong opponent, House majority leader Claude Kitchin, argued futilely that approval would make the United States "the greatest military-naval Nation the world has ever seen." The act reveals an interesting dichotomy, showing the uneasy American attitude toward military measures by combining large appropriations for warships with a renunciation of armed aggression, and an endorsement, in principle, of disarmament. Wilson's support for a strong navy shows his realization of the interaction of military power and diplomacy. The navy would allow the United States to meet existing challenges and to perform the international tasks it expected after the war.
In Latin American policy and in implementation of the Monroe Doctrine, Americans showed a new assertiveness resulting, particularly in the twentieth century, in frequent military interventions, intervention to remain a standard response to political instability until the 1930s. In 1896, Secretary of State Richard Olney and President Grover Cleveland confronted the British with "the United States is practically sovereign on this continent, and its fiat is law upon the subjects to which it confines its interposition." A few years later, Theodore Roosevelt, fearful of European intervention (perhaps a German naval base in the debt-ridden Dominican Republic), accepted for the United States the role of international policeman in the Caribbean. From the Roosevelt Corollary, the Platt Amendment with Cuba, the responsibilities of dollar diplomacy, and the 1903 canal treaty with Panama, whose independence Roosevelt assured by timely naval maneuvers, there emerged a Caribbean foreign policy often characterized by the big stick. American troops and tutelage countered political and economic chaos. Clashes were bound to occur: in 1912, U.S. forces in the Caribbean for the first time went into battle to suppress revolutionaries, this time in Nicaragua. In ensuing years, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico, and Nicaragua experienced extensive interventions, often with violence and with a full-scale guerrilla war in Nicaragua in the 1920s and early 1930s. Guerrilla opposition was not new to Americans, who had faced it in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War.
If broad interpretation of the Monroe Doctrine in areas near the Panama Canal and if growing interests in Far Eastern affairs born of the Open Door and the search for that vast Asian market cast the United States in a role of greater involvement calling for more reliance on military solutions, this was not accompanied by surrender of traditional attitudes toward military matters. Compromises were always necessary: even entering the war in 1917 was put in the perspective of fighting German militarism, of fighting a war to end war. While most Americans might applaud a combative nationalism that had Roosevelt proclaiming, "Perdicaris alive or Raisuli dead"— when Raisuli, a Moroccan bandit, abducted an alleged American citizen near Tangier—or while pacifist Jane Addams might lose much of her popularity during World War I and have her speeches considered dangerous, or while Eugene Debs might be sent to jail in 1918 for a speech condemning war, these and similar events were more a result of the exuberant patriotism of the times than a widespread tendency toward militarism. In the postwar years there is substantial evidence that Americans wished to return to policies less likely to involve force. Much of the opposition to the League of Nations came from those who thought Article X of the Covenant deprived Congress of a free hand in deciding on war. These men did not want to guarantee the "territorial integrity and existing political independence of all members of the League," for that might lead to a war not in America's interest. The disarmament conferences and the Kellogg-Briand Pact to outlaw war as an instrument of national policy did not usher in a long era of peace, but they were symptomatic of peaceful desire. Weary of the Nicaraguan imbroglio, President Herbert Hoover and Secretary of State Henry L. Stimson concluded that marine interventions were too costly and should end. Revelations of war profiteering, exposés of the armament industry, and the revisionist historical literature on U.S. entry into the Great War brought disillusionment and a determination that it should not happen again. Presidential power in foreign policy was suspect, the neutrality laws of the 1930s tried to close all loopholes that might lead to war, and there were restraints on presidential flexibility in foreign policy. One proposal, the Ludlow Resolution (1935–1938), even indicated distrust of Congress on the matter of war by urging that declarations of war should be by national referendum. These questions became more pressing as world crises multiplied. During the debate on American foreign policy in the late 1930s and early 1940s, each side proclaimed its approach as the true road to peace while the opponent's was sure to involve the United States in war. | <urn:uuid:0a4a8209-c367-4440-8762-fb2babbe3f34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.americanforeignrelations.com/E-N/Militarism-The-twentieth-century.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957758 | 1,308 | 3.578125 | 4 |
The Federal Trade Commission is seeking public comment on its implementation of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) through the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule. The FTC also is seeking additional comment on the COPPA Rule’s sliding scale approach to obtaining parental consent, which takes into account how information gathered from children will be used.
COPPA Rule Review
As COPPA requires, the FTC is conducting a review of the COPPA Rule five years after its effective date and is seeking public comment on its implementation of COPPA through the Rule. The Rule imposes certain requirements on operators of Web sites or online services directed to children under 13 years old and other Web sites or online services that have actual knowledge that they are collecting personal information from a child under 13 years old. The Commission requests comment on the costs and benefits of the Rule as well as on whether it should be retained, eliminated, or modified.
Public comment will be accepted on all aspects of the Rule during the 60-day comment period. In addition, the agency is specifically seeking comments on the Rule’s effect on:
- Practices relating to the collection and disclosure of information relating to children;
- Children’s ability to obtain access to information of their choice online; and
- The availability of Web sites directed to children.
The agency also is seeking comments on four additional issues on which public comment would be especially useful:
- To determine whether a Web site is directed to children, the Commission considers factors such as the subject matter of the site, visual or audio content, age of models, language used, and target audience of advertising or marketing materials. The Commission is seeking comment on whether these factors should be clarified or supplemented.
- The Rule applies to general audience Web site operators who have “actual knowledge” that they are collecting personal information from children under the age of 13. Some general audience Web sites collect age and refuse to allow children to participate while informing them that they must be 13 or older to participate. The operators then allow children to “back-button” or return to the entry screen and enter an older age. The Commission seeks comment on whether the term “actual knowledge” is sufficiently clear and whether Web site operators are encouraging children to back-button and change their age.
- Because some companies now market debit cards to children, the Commission seeks comment on the use of credit cards as a means of obtaining verifiable parental consent.
- The Commission also seeks comment on the COPPA safe harbor program. The Commission has approved four safe harbor programs, and the agency is interested in feedback on the effectiveness of these types of programs.
The Commission will report to Congress on the results of this review of the COPPA Rule, as well as commence rulemaking proceedings, if warranted, in response to the comments received.
The FTC also announced its decision to seek additional comment on the COPPA Rule’s sliding scale mechanism for obtaining verifiable parental consent. The sliding scale offers a flexible approach to obtaining parental consent before collecting personal information from children. Operators of Web sites and online services that collect children’s personal information solely for internal use can obtain parental consent through the use of an e-mail to the parent plus an additional step to provide assurance that the person providing the consent is actually the parent. Operators that wish to disclose children’s information publicly or to third parties must employ more reliable methods of obtaining parental consent, such as using a print-and-send consent form; a credit card transaction; a toll-free telephone number staffed by trained personnel; a digital certificate using public key technology; or an e-mail with a password or PIN obtained by one of the above methods.
The Commission adopted the sliding scale approach for parental consent when it issued the Rule in 1999. At that time, the agency anticipated that more sophisticated, reliable, and cost-efficient technology for obtaining parental consent would soon become available, so the sliding scale approach was set to expire in 2002. In 2002, the Commission extended the sliding scale approach until April 21, 2005, because such technology was still not available.
In January 2005, the Commission sought public comment on whether to sunset the sliding scale as scheduled on April 21, 2005. Following the public comment period, the Commission has determined that it would be useful to seek additional comment on this issue in the context of the larger rule review process. Accordingly, the Commission is extending the sliding scale approach. Persons who previously filed comments on the sliding scale issue need not do so again; the Commission will reconsider previously submitted comments along with any newly submitted comments.
Written comments should refer to "COPPA Rule Review 2005, P054505" both in the text and on the envelope, and should be mailed or delivered to the following address: Federal Trade Commission/Office of the Secretary, Room H-159 (Annex C), 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20580. Comments containing any material for which confidential treatment is requested must be filed in paper form, and the first page of the document must clearly be labeled “Confidential.” The FTC is requesting that any comment filed in paper form be sent by courier or overnight service, if possible, because U.S. mail in the Washington area and at the Commission is subject to delay due to heightened security precautions. Comments also may be sent electronically by using the Web-based form at the following Web link: https://secure.commentworks.com/ftccopparulereview/ Comments must be received by June 27, 2005.
The Commission votes to authorize publication of the Federal Register Notices regarding the rule review and final rule amendment were 5-0 and 4-0-1, respectively, with Commissioner Jon Leibowitz not participating in the amendment vote.
Copies of the Federal Register notices are available from the FTC’s Web site at http://www.ftc.gov and also from the FTC’s Consumer Response Center, Room 130, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20580. The FTC works for the consumer to prevent fraudulent, deceptive, and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop, and avoid them. To file a complaint in English or Spanish (bilingual counselors are available to take complaints), or to get free information on any of 150 consumer topics, call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357), or use the complaint form at http://www.ftc.gov . The FTC enters Internet, telemarketing, identity theft, and other fraud-related complaints into Consumer Sentinel, a secure, online database available to hundreds of civil and criminal law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad.
(FTC File No. P054503)
Claudia Bourne Farrell
Office of Public Affairs
Bureau of Consumer Protection
202-326-2491 or 202-326-2752 | <urn:uuid:2d479702-b1a7-401a-a246-70de296cdaac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2005/04/ftc-seeks-comment-childrens-online-privacy-rule | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.921373 | 1,452 | 1.78125 | 2 |
I had been looking for resources that show those with normal hearing what it’s like to hear with different levels of hearing loss, hearing aids, and cochlear implants. I had two resources in an old blog post and found three more today, so I’m combining them in this post.
As I come across more resources, I’ll add them. The bottom half of this post has an explanation of what it’s like for me to hear.
Hearing loss demos demonstrates what various degrees of hearing loss sound like. It has a variety of sound clips (singing, birds, telephone, musical instruments, etc.) and how they sound to someone with normal hearing, mild to moderate hearing loss and moderate to severe hearing loss.
How I Hear is an interactive tool that lets you press play on the clip and then toggle to configure severity.
This PowerPoint file is a simulation of what a cochlear implant sounds like. Be sure to play the presentation to see it work.
The following clever video from “The Flintstones” changes the sound to show you how someone with normal hearing, mild hearing loss, and moderate hearing loss hears the show. (Source: wunderlife)
This “Cochlear implant: simulation on speech and music” video is a simulation of what users of a cochlear implant hear for speech and music. (Source: wunderlife)
Hearing Loss Simulation through “Hear the World” song
Hear Loss Simulation with Dinah Shore
What it’s like to be hearing impaired
What it’s like for me to hear
I was born profoundly deaf, started wearing hearing aids at age 1, attended roughly 10 years of speech therapy and received a cochlear implant in my early 30s. I’ve always been able to recognize human voices. Most of the time, I could tell you if it was a man, woman or child. But I could not translate the speech into understandable English.
It’s like this image.
The following questions don’t apply if you’re fluent in the language shown in the image.
- Can you tell what the image is? If yes, that’s like my ability to figure out I’m hearing someone talking as opposed to animal and other sounds.
- Can you tell what language it is? If so, that’s like my ability to figure out if it’s a man, woman, or child talking.
- Can you figure out a few of the words? If yes, that’s like my ability to recognize words — people saying my name or a common word like “Hello.”
- Can you translate the paragraph and memorize it? If yes, add music and it’s like my learning the lyrics to a song and being able to follow it.
This applies to both hearing aids and the cochlear implant. The only difference is that I pick up more sounds and from further away with the cochlear implant. However, it didn’t increase (not noticeable anyway) my ability to translate human speech into English. | <urn:uuid:c342fe26-1279-4977-a5c0-47de536feb02> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://deafblog.meryl.net/links/what-do-hearing-loss-hearing-aids-and-cochlear-implants-sound-like/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.934672 | 661 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Dr. Claudia Wagner-Riddle is a Professor in the School of Environmental Sciences (SES), University of Guelph, Canada. Originally from Brazil, Claudia has degrees from the University of Sao Paulo and Guelph. Claudia leads an internationally-renowned research program utilizing the measurement of greenhouse gas emissions to determine the carbon footprint of food, feed, and fuel produced by agriculture. Claudia currently leads several projects focused on evaluating how soil health impacts ecosystem services, including a new $2 million infrastructure using large scale soil weighing lysimeter. Claudia is a fellow of the Soil Science Society of America, the American Meteorological Society and of the Canadian Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. She is the Editor-in-Chief of the international journal Agricultural and Forest Meteorology and leads a nation-wide training program on Climate-Smart Soils. Claudia was recently appointed Director of the North American regional chapter of the International Nitrogen Initiative and was awarded the 2020 IFA Borlaug Award of Excellence in Crop Nutrition. Wagner-Riddle has published >160 papers and has an h-index of 43 (Google Scholar).
Managing cropping systems for reduced greenhouse gas emissions and increased carbon sequestration
Cropping systems contribute significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through farm-scale carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, while also storing carbon in soils. These emissions can be managed for long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector and contributing solutions to climate change though the use of climate-smart soil practices. An overview of mitigation practices focused on nitrogen fertilizer (4R practices), manure, tillage and crop management will be presented. Integrated assessments of practices considering economic aspects will be presented as case studies.
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Using Data for Prevention and Planning
The Public Health Division’s Injury and Violence Prevention Program examines sources of data that describe injury problems among Oregonians to identify prevention strategies, plan interventions and evaluate outcomes. We maintain an injury data information system and focus on the identification and prevention of morbidity and mortality due to injury among Oregonians.
About Injury Epidemiology
Data gathered and analyzed from injuries in Oregon is used to determine the magnitude of fatal and non-fatal injuries, monitor trends, identify priority areas, complete data requests, and guide program development and policy initiatives.
Oregon Violent Death Reporting System
The Oregon Violent Death Reporting System (ORVDRS) collects information from many data sources and compiles incident-based cases for all violent deaths in Oregon. ORVDRS generates public health information on violent deaths to inform violence prevention strategies. View the data dashboard for the most current data.
Oregon Injury Fact Sheets
The Injury and Violence Prevention Program has a collection of fact sheets with basic definitions, data charts and tables related to injuries in Oregon. | <urn:uuid:040b6513-1064-46a0-a736-7dc723278423> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/DiseasesConditions/InjuryFatalityData/Pages/index.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.826554 | 212 | 2.6875 | 3 |
The Dos and Don’ts of a Recovery Contract
Your loved one has completed a rehab program and is set to come home soon. You want to celebrate, but the hope you feel is cautious. What will life be like now? How can you help them re-enter your life?
What Is a Recovery Contract?
In an effort to protect yourself – and your recovering loved one – you’ll want to have a plan in place before he comes home. And that’s where a recovery contract comes in handy.
A recovery contract agreement outlines what is expected of both you and the recovering addict. The contract puts in writing the expectations and consequences that will be in place while he lives under your roof. It will look different for every family, but should ideally follow certain guidelines in every situation.
Recovery Contract Outline
A good recovery contract should include the following five columns:
- Goals and accomplishments
- How column one is going to happen
- Date of completion for column one items
- Check off here when column one items are complete, or write new date if rescheduled
- Consequences if column one does or does not happen
The Dos and Don’ts of Writing a Recovery Contract
In order to set your loved one up for success and lasting sobriety, an open and honest dialogue must take place. Be sure to make your expectations clear, along with the consequences that will accompany his refusal to play by the rules. Get his input and listen to any concerns or doubts he might have about the contract.
When you’re ready to create and complete your recovery contract, keep the following dos and don’ts in mind:
- Put it in writing. This gives more weight to the agreements than spoken words. It’s tangible. It’s something specific to refer back to when needed. It incorporates accountability for the recovering addict, which is a must.
- Make it mutual. Include your loved one in the creation of the contract. Decide on goals and completion dates together.
- Be specific. A goal of “get a job” sounds great, but is a little vague. Is a job walking the neighbor’s dog once per week for $10 ok? A few more parameters would be good to set.
- Include both positive and negative consequences. New privileges or a tangible reward can be listed in column five for the addict to receive when a goal is reached. Consequences if not reached must be severe enough to be deterrents.
- Insist on complete sobriety. This is the ultimate goal. Stick to it.
- Write up something and place it in front of the addict to sign. This must be a mutually agreed upon contract for it to be meaningful to all.
- Simply talk about some goals and possible consequences and come to a general verbal agreement.
- Make it overly complex. Don’t get so bogged down in specifics that the contract is too complex. This is not a lawyer’s deed. Remember, the goal is to assist the addict in recovery and to protect your family and relationships, not make them want to find loopholes in the jargon.
- Back down on consequences. Be prepared to follow through. If the contract states the addict must move out if an agreement is broken, don’t back down. Allowing them to stay simply tells them the contract is meaningless. They know they can simply do whatever they want without repercussions.
- Allow a relapse – or a certain number of relapses – before consequences kick in.
Additional Reading: Post-Rehab: 11 Things to Avoid When a Loved One Comes Home
Image Source: pixabay.com commons.wikimedia.org | <urn:uuid:97fe0d59-e16b-42a2-9a65-96b039787206> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://recovery.org/the-dos-and-donts-of-a-recovery-contract/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.937266 | 779 | 1.851563 | 2 |
The path to being an entrepreneur is often filled with bumps and challenges, filled with unexpected roadblocks and questions. There may also come sleepless nights, plans that don’t work out, difficult customers and opportunities that never materialize despite the amount of promise they may show.
Despite all of this, every year, thousands of people embark on a journey determined to bring success and their own business visions to fruition.
This article will help explain a little more in detail on how to be an entrepreneur in your own right and what to expect to help grow your own business.
WHAT IS AN ENTREPRENEUR?
In order to know how to be an entrepreneur you need to know what one is. This is a common topic in the business world, this word gets thrown around a lot. The technical definition is ‘someone who sets up a business, taking on financial risk in the hope of the reward in making a profit. Essentially, an entrepreneur starts as a small business owner.
So, what are the common denominators in the characteristics of an entrepreneur and do you have them?
Entrepreneur characteristics are qualities that help them become a success. Most successful business people often have the following:
They are risk takers and adventurers: Often referred to as trail blazers, they thrive on doing things no-one has done before, they pave their own path! Outside of business, you’ll see them buy the brand new obscure new shoes or car, they’ll order the new items from menus instead of the usual.
They love moving, are usually into sports, whether they are boating or hiking, they’ll find trails, caves and beach inlets that are hard to get to and amazing when there. They are almost addicted to finding ‘new’. As kids they may not have thrived in school as they don’t like being given rules, they like pushing boundaries and creating the rules instead.
They are Visionaries. This means seeing how things can always be bigger and better. They always believe they have a personal part to play in it. They want to take the future into their own hands and create what they see in their own mind. They always speak about the future very optimistically, looking for opportunities and encouraging others to join them to achieve it.
Salesman: When encouraging others to join them, or others to invest money in their business or idea. They sell it, and they sell well. They are often great talkers and know how to pitch, negotiate and retain control of the business in all negotiations. Each entrepreneur’s personal character and moral compass determines how ethical they are in these sales negotiations.
Seek challenge, change and growth. Other characteristics of entrepreneurs involve finding the status quo boring. They often seek problems as they love solving them. It makes them feel like they are moving forward in business and in life. If business is steady for too long they open another premise or take on a bigger, harder client. They seek change and growth all the time.
Confidence. Some may say they can come across arrogant, sometimes they are, sometimes they are not. Confidence sells and they need confidence to achieve their vision.
Hard workers. There’s no doubt all entrepreneurs are hard workers – this is a key entrepreneur characteristic. They work long hours and procrastination isn’t something they do often. They achieve more than most because they work harder and longer than most.
WHAT ARE THE FOUR SPECIFIC AREAS OF RISK THAT ENTREPRENEURS FACE
FINANCIAL / ASSETS
One of the most common entrepreneurial risks when starting out is finances and assets.
Most entrepreneurs invest a lot of personal savings, sometimes borrowing money to start their own business. Couple this with quitting their job, letting go of the security of a weekly or monthly paycheck. Not knowing when, where or if their next paycheck is coming is a weekly risk every entrepreneur faces not just in the beginning but often still facing this risk many years down the track.
Cashflow is something every owner worries about. Even if cashflow is good for an entrepreneur, they are constantly investing in the latest new technology for their business, opening a new site, hiring again to continually grow. They see money as a tool not a goal.
Entrepreneurs work an average of 80 hours per week. They work hard to build the future they want. The times they are not working are often spent thinking about work, frequently switching their thoughts between new opportunities, worrying and problem solving. The hours spent both working and thinking about work means they spend much less time with their family and friends. They can personally feel lonely and isolated. Keeping a lot of the pressure on themselves. They sleep less and over time this all takes a toll on their physical and mental health.
There’s no guarantee a competitor with more brand awareness, access to money and connections is not going to copy you. It happens to small businesses everyday. Keep moving forward though.
I heard a talk from Simon Sinek this week and he spoke on his thoughts after attending a conference with Apple and then Microsoft. He said Microsoft spent 70% of their time talking about how to beat Apple. Whereas Apple spent 100% of their time talking about how to create better products for teachers and students to learn better. Focus on the future you want to create, if your competitors copy you, let them. Keep moving forward, you will always outrun them in the end.
TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC CHANGES
The world is changing at a fast pace, even before a global lockdown forced every business to rethink how they work. Technology means you need to stay up to date with new savvy ways to be profitable and efficient. This has escalated since Covid-19, it has forced many businesses to run most if not all of their operations online from customer service to staff working from home and having team meetings over zoom.
Keeping up with unpredictable technological and economic changes is a risk every entrepreneur faces.
Being an entrepreneur has these risks, they are unavoidable, but don’t be deterred… Every great reward has a price to pay and for entrepreneurs making a stamp on their industry and taking hold of their future on their terms, this is their price.
By knowing and recognizing them you can normalize the risks for yourself and create ways to reduce them if possible for your situation.
So what does it take to be an entrepreneur? Start a business, invent something to sell, do something different, create change in an area you are passionate about… but most importantly, the first step to becoming an entrepreneur is to take the plunge!
Look beyond yourself. What is it that always captures your attention? What books, magazines, news headlines, movie trailers, what storylines tug at your heart? That is always a great indicator of what you are really passionate about and interested in.
Traditionally entrepreneurs have been male, and they are great at it. But women who are entrepreneurs make up 35% and the number is growing! Women are creating businesses that are flexible with work time frames so they can spend more time with their family. They are creating the future that their previous workplace could not accommodate. Anyone can succeed regardless of gender, it’s about your ability to take the plunge and do it!
Not every entrepreneur wants to run a multi billion dollar global company. Most want to have an impact in their sphere, change how things run and be in control of their future.
DID YOU KNOW THERE IS SOMETHING CALLED AN ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT?
Yes, the Entrepreneur is a business owner. But many people without a business have an extraordinary entrepreneurial spirit. They carry the same characteristics as entrepreneurs but don’t have a business.
Every refugee has an entrepreneurial spirit; they take on enormous risk in the hope of profiting with a better life.
The person who grew up in an abusive home, went through the foster care system and now is a parent running a very safe, healthy and happy home. They took charge of their future and created generational change.
The teacher who works in a privileged area who believes all children should have access to quality education. At their own expense travels to developing nations and builds schools, trains teachers, organizes school books and materials for poorer communities every school holidays. They are investing in and creating huge change in the lives of others who couldn’t do it for themselves.
Inventors who constantly create new and better products. They are always seeking to improve and bring change with their creations.
So what is the secret on how to be a successful entrepreneur? Simply put, entrepreneurs shake the boat, they create what others are too scared to, they see change can happen and they work extremely hard to see it come to pass.
It’s easy and safe to get a job, to do what has always been done, to do what is expected. But if something is tugging at your heart, explore it… it’s probably the very thing you are meant to be starting.
FAULTS OF AN ENTREPRENEUR
They are never happy with their level of progress. They are visionary, they set high expectations; they always see ahead and find it hard to appreciate how far they really have come. How much change has really happened, how they have positively affected so many. Even when they achieve a goal, it isn’t celebrated for long, more can always be done and they are constantly focused on this.
They find it hard to enjoy the present moments. They are always thinking ahead. It’s hard to engage in a normal conversation with them unless it’s about planning for the future or solving a current problem, most other topics bore them.
They don’t have many friends, mostly due to time. They work long hours, focused on their end goal that is always shifting and moving further away as their vision grows. They don’t need many friends either, they are often personally quite self-sufficient. This however affects them as they age, they realize friends are important, relationships are essential for their happiness, not just achieving the goals.
As they grow and become successful, friendships, genuine friendships become harder on another level. People want to be their ‘friend’ for free advice or for a day on their boat, or to have dinner in their fancy house. Spongers come looking for friendships and it’s hard for them to decipher who is really real and who isn’t.
The answers to these questions are sadly often found when they go through a hard time, when they need help whether through a business failing, health problem or legal scare. Watch the real friends stay and support, it will always only be a handful and the fake ones run.
From the outside people often think entrepreneurs are these fearless, strong, amazing people. Guess what, they are the same as you and me. They have fears, doubts, worries, they are often risking more than their peers. They have the same insecurities as everyone else. They just have the spirit of ‘I’ll do it anyway’. They turn down the volume to those fears, they hear them but don’t tune in and listen daily to them. It’s a choice they make consciously everyday and you can make that choice today too.
We hope you enjoyed our guide on how to be an entrepreneur. For more helpful tips and tricks, check out our blog.
HOW ELSE CAN MILESTONE ACADEMY HELP?
Here at Milestone Academy, we’ve made it our mission to help small business owners achieve greater success by creating easy to digest online small business courses. They will help teach you the basics of business along with the key skills and techniques needed to set up or run a small business effectively. | <urn:uuid:0b3d2154-f3e7-4e53-af37-ecfde6c1fa99> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.themilestoneacademy.com/blog/how-to-become-an-entrepreneur | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969995 | 2,467 | 2.34375 | 2 |
You’ve got to hand it to people along America’s Gulf Coast who support their families as commercial shrimpers and fishermen.
They certainly are patient.
For the past 25 years, the challenges they face in finding an adequate supply of shrimp and fish have grown larger and more expensive.
And Iowans are a key factor in this problem.
Randy Evans is the executive director of the Iowa Freedom of Information Council. He is a former editorial page editor and assistant managing editor of The Des Moines Register. Opinions are his own.
Visit the Iowa Freedom of Information Council website at: http://ifoic.org/
A huge area of the Gulf of Mexico just off the coast of the southern United States is so depleted of oxygen that it cannot sustain marine life.
This lack of oxygen — the phenomenon is called hypoxia — kills shrimp and fish, or stunts their growth and impairs their reproductive capabilities, and forces the creatures farther out into the Gulf to survive.
All of that makes it more difficult to make a living as a commercial fisherman.
The experts call this oxygen-deprived area a “dead zone,” for obvious reasons. This year, scientists have measured the largest dead zone since the environmental mapping began in 1985, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reported.
The 1988 mapping found the zone to be about 15 square miles in size. This year’s survey found the dead zone to be 8,775 square miles — a region slightly larger than the state of New Jersey.
The culprit behind the dead zone is excessive pollution, most coming from agriculture. Specifically, the blame falls on fertilizers that wash from farm fields and lawns, on livestock wastes that wash into streams and rivers, and on human sewage that is not adequately treated by cities.
The Mississippi River is the funnel that carries these pollutants into the Gulf of Mexico. Once they reach the Gulf, the nutrients in the pollution stimulate massive growth of algae that consumes the oxygen the shrimp and fish need.
This record-setting dead zone is one reason the spotlight will be on the Iowa Legislature when the 2018 session begins on Jan. 8. For too long, Iowa political leaders have been unwilling to tackle head-on the state’s key role in the dead zone.
For too long, we have heard that Iowa’s voluntary nutrient-reduction strategy is solving the problem. But it is obvious, judging by the record size of this year’s dead zone, that voluntary action is not adequate.
While Iowa leaders have dithered, the economic problems for commercial fishermen have magnified.
“The dead zone is taking its toll on us,” Thomas Olander, chairman of the Louisiana Shrimp Association, told reporters in that state last month.
“If we don’t get some kind of clean-up here soon, we’re not going to have a future. We must have this pollution stop immediately.”
Iowa farmers don’t want the government forcing them to deal with their fertilizer and manure issues. They don’t want to pay higher taxes to finance remediation efforts.
Many of them are reluctant to eat into their incomes by voluntarily planting cover crops or by protecting and planting buffer strips along streams and rivers to absorb runoff. Iowa farmers prefer to address these problems whenever and however they want.
But can you imagine what the reaction of Iowa farmers and livestock producers would be if problems created in other states and carried into Iowa were harming agricultural businesses here at home?
If Iowa were on the receiving end of these problems, would our farmers and livestock producers think that voluntary actions alone in the responsible states would be sufficient?
Would Iowa’s political leaders and members of the Legislature sit by quietly while Iowa farmers and ranchers suffered economically from these out-of-state problems?
No. They certainly would not.
Iowa politicians and farm leaders would be demanding action on the sources of these out-of-state problems. They would want corrective steps to be taken now by the states responsible for these problems.
Therefore, it’s just common sense that Iowa lawmakers and Gov. Kim Reynolds need to end the charade that Iowa’s voluntary nutrient-reduction strategy is an adequate way of addressing the environmental problem wreaking havoc on the Gulf of Mexico.
That’s what Iowans would want — and rightly so — if the roles were reversed. And it’s understandable that this is what commercial fishermen on the Gulf Coast expect from us.
It’s time to act, Iowa.
* * *
Randy Evans can be reached at email@example.com. | <urn:uuid:1d93cf01-c94f-41fc-886b-1a4df7e5b72a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://caucus.iowawatch.org/2017/12/14/iowa-leaders-have-been-dithering-too-long/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00264.warc.gz | en | 0.954693 | 979 | 3.0625 | 3 |
Students attending Jefferson County Public Schools aren’t likely to be going on any field trips to the Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge, 4,883 acres of open space surrounding the former nuclear weapons facility site 10 miles south of Boulder.
On Feb. 8, JeffCo Superintendent Jason Glass sent a memo to school staff stating that, “out of an abundance of caution for our students, I am hereby directing staff to schedule no visits to the Rocky Flats Wildlife Refuge without requesting prior approval from my office.”
While the Refuge is already open to guided tours, by the summer of 2019 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) intends to begin construction of a visitor center and 20 miles of trails fully accessible to the public.
The memo came on the heels of a Jan. 10 meeting between Glass and the Rocky Flats Technical Group, a collection of experts — including University of Colorado Boulder Professor Emeritus of Biology Dr. Harvey Nichols, chemist Anne Fenerty, Gale Biggs, Ph.D., and Jon Lipsky, the former Federal Bureau of Investigation agent who led the 1989 raid on Rocky Flats — focusing on the public health implications of opening the Refuge to recreation.
“There are enough safety concerns because it is an unremediated plot of land, that I applaud the school district for taking a cautious approach concerning the issue,” says Elizabeth Panzer, who lives in an Arvada housing development just outside the Refuge and whose three sons attend JeffCo schools.
Long involved with school politics, her concerns with Rocky Flats arose after her middle son, now 14, was diagnosed with a “very rare heart cancer.” She became even more worried when a neighbor succumbed to a similar heart cancer.
JeffCo joins Boulder Valley, St. Vrain, Adams 12, Adams County and Westminster school districts, all of which have opted out of school-sponsored trips to the Refuge over the last year.
The decisions follow in the wake of years of advocacy from the Rocky Mountain Peace and Justice Center, Rocky Flats Right to Know, Rocky Flats Downwinders, Candelas Glows and Keep Kids Off Rocky Flats, which has an ongoing petition on Change.org.
While Glass’ memo amounts to a virtual ban on Rocky Flats visits, it made no definitive statements about the risks of visiting the site, saying there are “compelling points and evidence that have been provided by all sides of this debate” and that it is outside the “professional capacity of the school district to make any sort of definitive scientific judgment on this matter.”
Colorado Public Department of Health and Environment, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the USFWS all admit that Refuge lands are contaminated with plutonium from the manufacture of nuclear weapons, yet at levels low enough to ensure the safety of visitors — with less than a one in a million risk of developing cancer.
Critics, on the other hand, contend that there is no safe level of exposure to plutonium and the drawbacks of visiting the Refuge far outweigh the benefits. | <urn:uuid:ebb0a6a5-5944-44e1-b591-02d119723f9d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.boulderweekly.com/news/jeffco-school-district-suspends-field-trips-rocky-flats/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.929764 | 631 | 2.203125 | 2 |
The Untold Story on Kinogo 1080 Tech Computer Software That You Need To Read or Be Overlooked
College students in bachelor’s diploma packages in computer know-how discover working techniques, networking, safety protocols and hardware. Some degree applications permit college students to determine on a focus, like web know-how and multimedia, database growth, or digital security. Graduates may be prepared for entry-degree positions and professional certification. To be eligible for admission, students must have their high school diplomas and acceptable ACT or SAT scores, together with some experience with computers. Though the motherboard is only one piece of circuitry, it is house to a special one of many obligatory items of hardware: the processor. DOS, Microsoft Home windows XP and Mac OS are some examples of private computer working packages. Server-stage computers use operating strategies resembling UNIX and Microsoft Home windows Server. LINUX and BSD are versatile enough for use either in a personal computer or as an working system in a server, relying on which components are installed.
Knowledge technology is likely one of the quickest-rising career fields right now. The computer is an amazingly useful general-goal expertise, to the aim that now cameras, telephones, thermostats, and extra are all now little computers. This half will introduce main parts and themes of how computer hardware works. “Hardware” refers the physical components of the computer, and “software program” refers back to the code that runs on the computer. The Colliers Dictionary defines technology as the application of scientific data and advances to wise capabilities. The making use of of this definition to the tutorial system, means that technology can and can solely seek to reinforce the tutorial system. There are fairly a number of function why that’s so, there is the enhance it will give to students self-value , it helps them to arrange for the world of labor, the educational alternatives it presents for college youngsters whether or not they’re bodily challenged or not.
Change the title of the wireless neighborhood (SSID).
College steering throughout the growth of career goals and program planning to realize those targets is available on the market to all majors. If the program doesn’t work as anticipated or if testers find it too troublesome to make use of, software builders return to the design course of to restore the problems or enhance this method. After this system is launched to the consumer, a developer may perform upgrades and upkeep. This certificates prepares college students to work within the topic of native and vast house networks. Students examine network connectivity concepts, necessities, and protocols used to attach community gadgets. As well as, the curriculum covers use of Cisco IOS software program in a lab environment and set up of networking hardware and software program in routers and switches utilizing state-of-the-paintings Cisco networking gear. As a Cisco Network Academy, all course materials, together with exams, are developed and maintained by Cisco.
Java 1.zero is introduced by Sun Microsystems.
1. It’s important decrypt the info, if the data on that DVD that you simply need to copy is encrypted. To try this, it is advisable buy the decryption software from the online. Making the selection to earn your diploma and pursue your career targets might be the most effective resolution you ever make. Enroll at ECPI University and you will be a part of a collaborative and fostering studying setting, surrounded by faculty and staff who’re there to help you through all of the course of. Library computers supply free Internet entry, Microsoft Word, Excel, and different software program. Python: This excessive-diploma programing language incorporates dynamic semantics, buildings, typing, and binding that connects present elements; nonetheless, the Python syntax stays straightforward to review with no compilation step, lowering program repairs and enhanced productivity. Python also helps module and package deal deal use, which permits engineers to make use of the language for various initiatives.
Hulu recorder permits you are feeling no worries as to the right method to report Hulu video clips. Such a pre-faculty training is considered more effective than merely study from textbooks prescribed by the authorities. These questions are particularly associated for marginalized populations, indigenous cultures, and creating nations. In case you’re computer savvy and looking to obtain an earnings using your technical skills, a degree in internet design may be good for you. | <urn:uuid:31c0c338-4b55-43f6-9cfe-f2b1057f28c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kinogo-1080.net/the-untold-story-on-kinogo-1080-tech-computer-software-that-you-need-to-read-or-be-overlooked | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.918186 | 892 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Best Debt Posts from Carnival of Debt Reduction #100
Since 1) NCN invited me and 2) I had a decent debt-related article, I decided to branch out and participate in the Carnival of Debt Reduction hosted by No Credit Needed. NCN posted a good synopsis of the definition of a carnival:
1. Bloggers submit articles about a specific topic. (In this case: Debt Reduction)
2. A host blog (In this case: No Credit Needed) compiles those articles and presents them in list-form, linking back to the original article.
3. Bloggers who submitted articles are encouraged to link-back to the host blog and to link-to each other’s articles.
NCN actually commented that my submission “Is the thought of debt ruling your life?” is one of his favorite all-time posts! Now here are some of my favorite posts from the carnival:
- Single Guy Money wrote a very concise, yet dead-on article in response to his 16-year-old cousin’s statement “I want to be rich like you“.
- Get Rich Slowly writes a very direct explanation for how to get out of debt.
- Blunt Money tells us how to handle less than supportive friends and family. Mostly, our families are supportive of our debt reduction and frugal methods, but our friends are less understanding. They want us to spend money, and we just don’t want to. However, sometimes you need to spend to stay in people’s good graces, at least until they see the light too.
- Gather Little by Little explains how to get out of debt in his series “How to get your finances under control, one small step at a time“.
- And finally, the King of Debt at We’re in Debt has a series called “15 days to start paying off your debt”. They’re about 10 days in, so keep going back for the rest! | <urn:uuid:8226310c-1169-43a7-8312-0716e22cfc06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cleverdude.com/content/best-debt-posts-from-carnival-of-debt-reduction-100/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.956266 | 423 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Publications in Scientific Journals:
"Robust Full-Dimension MIMO Transmission Based on Limited Feedback Angular-Domain CSIT";
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking,
In this paper, we propose robust multi-user beamforming and precoding techniques for full-dimension MIMO
transmission based on limited feedback. We propose to employ an over-complete basis decomposition in the angular
domain to approximate the channel matrices as sums of few dominant specular components, facilitating efficient
channel state information (CSI) quantization at the users. The selected expansion vectors of such a sparse
approximation, parametrized by azimuth and elevation angles, are relatively robust with respect to channel
estimation errors as well as channel variations over time. Based on this CSI feedback, we propose incoherent
beamforming/precoding methods that make use only of the azimuth and elevation angles as well as the norm of the
expansion coefficients and do not rely on coherent multipath interference to eliminate inter-user interference. Our
optimization aims at maximizing the signal power or the achievable rate of a user, while limiting the amount of
interference leakage caused to other users. To further improve robustness, we account for uncertainty in the angular
channel decomposition in the proposed precoder optimization.
"Official" electronic version of the publication (accessed through its Digital Object Identifier - DOI)
Created from the Publication Database of the Vienna University of Technology. | <urn:uuid:fe4e6b8a-a0a4-480e-949c-90c8c33608d4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://publik.tuwien.ac.at/showentry.php?ID=268870&lang=2&head=%3Clink+rel%3D%22stylesheet%22+type%3D%22text%2Fcss%22+href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpublik.tuwien.ac.at%2Fpubdat.css%22%3E%3C%2Fhead%3E%3Cbody%3E | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.843296 | 353 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Although there is no single breed called a ‘fox dog’, there are plenty of dogs that look like foxes!
Dogs and foxes both belong in the Canidae family. So, it makes sense that they share similar appearances.
There are actually 12 species of “true fox”. They are generally smaller than other canids, such as dogs and wolves, and have flatter skulls.
Let’s take a closer look at our top 16 dogs that look like foxes.
- Shiba Inu
- Finnish Spitz
- Long Haired Chihuahua
- Alaskan Klee Kai
- Korean Jindo Dog
- American Eskimo
- German Spitz
- Volpino Italiano
- Icelandic Sheepdog
- Norwegian Elkhound
- Indian Spitz
- Welsh Corgi
- Japanese Spitz
Click the links above to jump straight to the breeds you’re interested in!
Is A Fox A Dog?
Many people ask: are foxes cats or dogs?
Foxes and dogs both belong to with Canidae family. This family is actually made up of 36 different species, all of who are closely related.
However, studies have shown that dogs are more closely related to wolves than foxes.
So, while foxes and dogs belong to the same family, they are still very different animals. Dogs share more genetic similarities with wolves than foxes.
Plus, foxes are still wild creatures, whereas dogs have been domesticated to live alongside us.
Can You Keep a Fox as a Pet?
We’ve domesticated dogs to live alongside us as our friends and companions. But, they do still have their natural instincts. Which is what makes them so great at certain jobs.
This can mean some domestic dog breeds are better in homes without small animals to chase or hunt.
However, foxes haven’t been domesticated. They still hunt to survive, and are still aggressive to most humans.
Is it Legal to Keep One as a Pet?
In the UK it is not illegal to keep a fox as a pet. But, it will be very challenging, due to their wild nature.
In America, the legality of keeping foxes as pets will depend on your state.
However, foxes have very specialist needs that must be met. And, it is possible to catch diseases like mange from a wild fox.
So, it is not necessarily wise to try and keep one as a pet. This is where fox dogs, or dogs that look like foxes, come in handy!
What Do Fox Dogs Look Like?
Fox dogs share similar appearances to foxes, so you can come as close to keeping one as a pet as possible.
Some of the features that a fox and a dog could share are:
- Long bushy tail
- Big triangular ears
- Fur color
- Narrow, pointed snout
The Shiba Inu is the first fox dog that comes to mind for many people. Thanks to its reddish coat, white markings, triangular ears, and its pointed snout, it looks just like a fox!
This breed originated in Japan. It grows up to 16.7 inches tall, weighing up to 23 pounds as an adult. So, it will be stockier and heavier than your average fox!
However, the Shiba Inu isn’t for everyone. It has quite a distinct temperament!
You can expect a Shiba fox dog to be loyal and affectionate with family, but they can be loud and aggressive towards strangers.
Like the Shiba Inu, the Finnish Spitz makes a great fox dog because of its fur color!
It’s covered in a fluffy reddish coat, paired with a fluffy, curled tail, and triangular, pointed ears.
The Finnish Spitz fox dog will weigh up to 33 pounds, and reach up to 17.5 inches tall when fully grown.
Long Haired Chihuahua
Our next fox dog is a tiny choice! The long haired Chihuahua is a dog that looks like a fox, thanks to its big, triangular ears, fluffy coat, and pointed snout!
This breed of dog will be smaller than your average fox. It weighs from 3 to 6 pounds, growing up to only 15 inches tall.
Long Haired Chihuahuas are loyal, intelligent, and sometimes stubborn! So they can be difficult to train if you are new to the breed.
Some Chihuahuas are also prone to aggression, so socialization is important for this breed.
Alaskan Klee Kai
Now, if you’ve seen an Alaskan Klee Kai, you might be surprised to know we would compare this breed to the Arctic Fox!
In the summer months, the Arctic Fox sheds its fluffy white coat. It emerges in a much thinner and MUCH darker coat.
So, even the typical dark black or brownish fur of the Alaskan Klee Kai can be seen as fox like! Plus, you can’t forget its narrow pointed snout and triangular ears.
This breed also has a beautifully fluffy, curled tail. It is an energetic and playful breed that can be reserved with strangers.
Korean Jindo Dog
The Korean Jindo breed is a medium sized fox dog. It grows up to 22 inches and can weigh up to 50 pounds when fully grown!
This breed is athletic and playful, but will also be gentle and loyal.
Korean Jindo Dogs come in a variety of colors. But their most fox-like color is red, or fawn!
This breed has triangular pointed ears that also contribute to the fox appearance.
Depending on its fur color, the Akita is another dog that looks like a fox! With its reddish coat color, this dog has the same markings as a red fox!
It also has a very fluffy tail, and those recognisable triangular ears.
This is a pretty large breed, from 70 to 130 pounds, growing up to 28 inches.
They are known for being loving and loyal, but possible wary of strangers. So, socialization is extremely important when it comes to this breed.
You can take a look at our complete guide to the Akita if you are interested in this breed!
American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog is a great fox dog if you love the arctic fox!
It has a huge fluffy white coat, pointed ears, and a curled tail.
The size of this breed will depend on whether you get a toy, miniature, or standard sized breed.
However, no matter the size, this fox dog will be clever, alert, and generally friendly.
The Schipperke looks just like a black fox. It has a beautiful, dark, fluffy coat.
This breed has the typical fox dog curled fluffy tail, triangular ears, and pointed snout.
The Schipperke is a small dog breed from Belgium. It will grow up to 13 inches tall, weighing no more than 16 pounds.
Another great candidate for an arctic fox dog is the Samoyed breed!
This is another large breed. It will grow up to 23 inches tall, weighing up to 65 pounds as an adult dog.
Along with its fluffy coat, the Samoyed has a fluffy, curled tail, pointed triangular ears, and a narrow snout. So, it looks just like a big fox.
It will be friendly, gentle, and playful. This breed is even friendly towards strangers, but may show aggression towards smaller animals due to natural instincts.
The German Spitz fox dog has a beautiful fox-like face. It has a big fluffy coat that looks especially fox-like in its fawn, reddish color.
It has a narrow, pointed face, triangular ears, and a big fluffy tail.
This breed is attentive, active, and loyal. It is also very small! It will weigh up to 26 pounds and grow up to 15 inches tall.
The Volpino Italiano fox dog is just like the arctic fox! It is from Italy, as you can guess from the name.
This little dog will grow up to 12 inches, weighing up to 14 pounds. So it’s one of the smaller dogs on our list!
The Volpino Italiano is affectionate, active, playful, and watchful. So, it can make a great family dog when properly socialised.
The Icelandic Sheepdog fox dog is actually the only pure breed native to Iceland!
This is quite a small breed. It grows up to 18 inches tall, weighing anywhere up to 30 pounds.
The Icie breed looks very fox like. It has triangular ears, a narrow snout, and triangular ears. It comes in a variety of colors, but looks especially fox-like with its red coat.
You can expect this fox dog to be athletic, affectionate, and people-oriented. But, as a herding dog, the breed is often vocal, and may have chasing instincts.
This breed has a history that stretches back a very long time. Thanks to its quite dark fur, this fox dog looks more like the Corsac fox, or the arctic fox in summer.
But, it still has those foxy triangular ears, pointed snout, and fluffy coat!
This breed is intelligent, confident, and independent. So training can sometimes be a challenge.
This is also quite a vocal breed.
The Indian Spitz fox dog is another great candidate for an arctic fox lookalike.
It has a beautiful fluffy white coat and tail. It has those all-important triangular ears, and a narrow snout.
This breed also comes with a brown coat color, that makes it look more like the classic red fox.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is an interesting fox dog, because dwarfism makes its legs very short.
It looks quite fox-like thanks to its fur color and pattern. It also has big, triangular ears and a long snout.
This breed will be intelligent, friendly, and loyal. So they can make good pets.
But, unfortunately, due to their body structure, they are prone to more health problems than most of the other breeds on this list.
Take a closer look at the Pembroke Welsh Corgi in this complete guide.
This is another fox dog that is the spitting image of an arctic fox!
The Japanese fox has a beautiful fluffy white coat and tail. It has little fluffy triangular ears, and a pointy snout.
This is a small breed that will weigh up to 25 pounds, growing up to 15 inches tall.
You can expect the Japanese Spitz to be clever, playful, and loyal to its family.
Which is Your Favorite?
We’ve looked at 16 great dogs that look like foxes. But which fox dog is your favorite?
If you’ve owned any of these breeds, make sure you tell us about them in the comments. We can’t wait to hear from you!
References and Resources
- RSPCA, Foxes.
- Stepniak, E. (et al), ‘Use of RAPD Technique in Evolution Studies of Four Species in the Family Canidae’ (2002) | <urn:uuid:94bc8351-cc70-48ef-a600-37e99abc0159> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thehappypuppysite.com/fox-dog/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948259 | 2,438 | 2.375 | 2 |
1. Music (of sound) acute in pitch; having a high frequency
2. Geography (of latitudes) situated relatively far north or south from the equator
3. Informal being in a state of altered consciousness, characterized esp by euphoria and often induced by the use of alcohol, narcotics, etc.
4. (of a gear) providing a relatively great forward speed for a given engine speed
5. of or relating to the High Church
a. having a relatively great value in a suit
b. able to win a trick
7. Informal a state of altered consciousness, often induced by alcohol, narcotics, etc.
10. (esp in Oxford) the High Street
11. Electronics the voltage level in a logic circuit corresponding to logical one
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
What does it mean when you dream about a high place?
Dreaming about being elevated can reflect, on the one hand, a sense of broad scope, of standing above and observing other things. On the other hand, it can indicate a sense of detachment, of not really being involved. Dreaming about seeing something elevated can indicate being impressed or being challenged.
The Dream Encyclopedia, Second Edition © 2009 Visible Ink Press®. All rights reserved.
An area of high pressure, referring to a maximum of atmospheric pressure in two dimensions (closed isobars) in the synoptic surface chart, or a maximum of height (closed contours) in the constant-pressure chart; since a high is, on the synoptic chart, always associated with anticyclonic circulation, the term is used interchangeably with anticyclone.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
. A height between 25,000 and 50,000 ft (7.5–15 km).ii
. An area of high barometric pressure with its attendant system of anticyclonic winds. They circulate clock-wise in the Northern Hemisphere and anticlock-wise in the Southern Hemisphere.
An Illustrated Dictionary of Aviation Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved | <urn:uuid:3e201721-de45-448f-8bf9-a9bac08ebdb8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/high-handedly | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.896127 | 480 | 2.453125 | 2 |
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This drink by Kyle Beach, the general manager of Buxton Hall in Asheville, N.C, and its ingredient list reads like Appalachian magic: bourbon, house Mountain Dew and Tang, the concentrated orange drink powder popularized by astronauts in the early 1960s.
- 16 oz Bourbon
- 32 oz Dew syrup*
- 32 oz Soda water
- Garnish: Tang rim**
- Garnish: Lime wheel
Rim a Collins glass with a Tang rim** and set aside.
Add all ingredients into the glass over ice.
Garnish with a lime wheel.
*Dew syrup: Combine 4 cups sugar, zest of 10 limes, zest of 10 oranges, 4 tsp citric acid and 1 tsp malic acid in large container. Let sit for 3 hours or up to 1 day. Add 8 oz fresh orange juice, 2 oz fresh lime juice and 4 cups hot water and stir to dissolve sugar. Strain through chinois to remove solids.
**Tang rim: Rim the glass with a mixture of 1/2 cup ground dried orange peel, 1/2 cup sugar and a 1/8 tsp citric acid. | <urn:uuid:26cd0bd5-bd56-415d-b299-bf8c1aeee9ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ls.obtic.org/2255-family-traditions.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.863876 | 261 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Reading books to your children is so important as it provides quality time with a parent while developing literacy and imagination skills.
While you read aloud, your child is able to listen and learn proper pronunciation of words as well as your inflection of particular sentences.
It is also an excellent opportunity for word association. For example, you can pause and ask your child, "Where is the puppy dog?" You can also ask broader questions like, "Where do you think the puppy dog is going?". These open ended questions can really ignite their imagination but also their level of understanding.
As you know from your own reading experience, books can educate you on so many different things within our world. Children in particular can learn a lot about emotions, morals, and situational behavior. When you come across a conflict in a book or a particular emotion, it serves a great opportunity to ask your child how they feel about the situation. This can help them to better understand right from wrong and help them to learn how to express their emotions.
Reading to you child can teach you so much about them and they will learn so much about themselves.
Explore bedtime stories with your children and keep learning!
What is your favorite book to read at bedtime? | <urn:uuid:2c138ae0-af91-4b93-8dd6-6652e1e40927> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.littleenglish.com/blogs/the-little-style-guide/bedtime-stories | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969486 | 254 | 3.5625 | 4 |
Water Risk Assessment and GIS Go Hand in Hand
Climate risk is one of the primary concerns that the Federal Reserve cited in its annual financial stability report – an issue that is especially important for agricultural lenders.
A recent climate stress test by Rabobank found that “water stress is likely to have a high impact” on its global portfolio and that “water stress must be included more structurally in the bank’s risk management and underlying methodologies.”
Water risk assessments must be conducted before lending to investing in a farming operation or property. Unknown water risk can be a hidden time bomb that may cause borrowers to default on loans due to water issues such as scarcity and stress.
GIS technology is an appealing tool for assessing water risk because of its easily-digestible nature, ability to incorporate granular data sets, and interactive layers.
AQUAOSO outlines four key steps to a water risk assessment:
This post explains how water risk assessment and GIS data go hand in hand and why truthful, un-siloed, transparent datasets are key to mitigating water risk.
Identifying and Understanding Water Risk with GIS
Access to water analytics can help financial institutions identify and understand water risk. Static data sets may not be robust enough to provide the real-time, granular insights that ag lenders and investors require to fully understand the risk that water issues impose upon their portfolios.
GIS, which stands for “geographic information system”, is a way of analyzing data, presented in a geographic format that supports many layers of complex data and even 3D imagery. This serves to help pinpoint complex patterns and insights in an easy-to-visualize form.
For example, in agriculture, GIS technology can be used to track granular data such as moisture levels in a particular field as well as groundwater or snowpack data. This helps create a single source of truth or a system of record that all stakeholders can turn to when assessing the water risk of a given parcel of land or the viability of a crop.
Lenders, investors, and other agriculture professionals can find common ground about water risk and understand the data in the context of their businesses. This, in the end, reduces water risk throughout the supply chain. This can start from a financial institution and its need to lessen risk in its loan and/or investment portfolios.
Additionally, ag professionals can more easily see the impact that climate-related events like wildfires and droughts could have on their crops or lending portfolio. Identifying and understanding these trends is a major part of the water risk assessment process. With ESG reporting requirements closing in quickly, this process will become vital.
While some of this research can be done using static maps and datasets, conducting a water risk assessment with GIS can save time and money. GIS turns complex data fields into a visual representation. Because it relies on a familiar map-based medium, it’s interactive, intuitive, and searchable.
Monitoring Water Risk With GIS
Conducting a water risk assessment with GIS can provide insights into the water security of a particular piece of land.
Without GIS, this is hard to do because water risk can be a moving target. According to the World Wildlife Fund, “Water scarcity normally arises due to a complex interaction of social, economic and environmental factors. It is seldom the product solely of a lack of precipitation.”
This is why monitoring water risk on an ongoing basis is so important.
Once a particular dataset has been incorporated into a GIS system, it must be consistently monitored over time. GIS systems are usually easy to update – especially if they’re used alongside smart sensors and IoT technology – making it doable and digestible to add new data points and track and monitor data over a longer timescale.
Many ag lenders and investors are taking an active role in land and water management because investing in sustainable agricultural initiatives – and making sure that growers have the resources they need to follow through with sustainable projects – leads to improved longevity and risk resilience, and ultimately, a more consistent ROI.
GIS tools can help to facilitate this relationship, by providing a shared resource that both lenders and growers can use to monitor the water security of farmland on a parcel-by-parcel basis.
How GIS Contributes To Risk Mitigation
Stakeholders at all levels can use GIS to mitigate water risk. The more clearly ag professionals identify and monitor water risk, the easier it will be to address it. This step can include investing in more efficient irrigation methods to conserve water and reduce a farm’s dependence on groundwater, or the exploration of smart water markets where excess water can be bought and sold in order to mitigate water shortages.
GIS can help ensure that money is invested in the areas where it will be most useful for conservation purposes and for shoring up the agricultural sector in periods of drought or extreme weather conditions. For example, The Nature Conservancy uses GIS to identify “the long-term viability of ecosystems, the cost and feasibility of the action, and what is likely to happen in a future climate facing other threats.”
Ultimately, successful water risk mitigation requires collaboration at many levels, from effective legislation to private sector investment to more resilient farming practices. GIS is a medium for this collaboration,
At every level, open and transparent data can lead to better decision-making strategies and help to address any risk factors before approving a new loan or investment.
Read more about GIS and water risk in AQUAOSO’s GIS in Agriculture Guide.
The Bottom Line
Water risk is a major concern for ag lenders and other ag professionals, but performing a water risk assessment can be a tedious and time-consuming process. With GIS tools, complex datasets can be turned into intuitive, interactive maps that incorporate multiple layers of information, from general water trends to parcel-specific insights.
GIS technology can be used throughout the risk assessment process, from identifying and understanding water risk, through to ongoing monitoring and risk mitigation.
PRESS RELEASE For Immediate Release AQUAOSO showcases GIS Connect, a climate intelligence platform that helps US financial institutions mitigate climate risk during the recent OnRamp Agriculture conference. AQUAOSO shares their story of substantial growth as...
In late 2021, world leaders gathered in Glasgow for COP26, better known as the UN’s climate change conference. With over 25,000 attendees meeting to discuss the efforts needed to address climate change, themes of sustainability, renewable energy and the reduction of...
With real-world impacts like rising global temperatures, climate change is one of the biggest risk factors agriculture faces today. NOAA reported that 2020 was the second warmest year and the EPA explains a consistent increase of 0.16°F in average surface temperature... | <urn:uuid:c5a1219e-35c8-4208-a867-530db492d692> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aquaoso.com/blog/risk-assessment-and-gis/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.922571 | 1,420 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Having a clean, comfortable living environment depends heavily on keeping indoor air as uncontaminated and breathable as possible. In addition to controlling indoor air’s humidity and temperature levels, a residential air conditioner in Edmond, OK filters unwanted substances. A primary way to achieve minimal air contamination is to regularly change the filter. The following tips will make it easier to change this device periodically.
Choose the Right Air Filter
Many types of filters can be used to filter contaminants such as pollen, pet dander, dust, spores, smoke, and viruses. Some of these devices include washable, fiberglass, and pleated filters. Not every filter removes the same materials. It’s crucial to get the one best suited for your home and exterior environment. Also, only use a filter with the recommended manufacturer MERV rating for your AC system. This standard indicates the number of pollutants and the amount of dust that can pass through the filter.
Locate the Filter Compartment
Find the filter compartment for your AC system. This section is usually located in an area that allows filtration before incoming air reaches the AC unit. Return air systems and blower compartments usually contain a place for air filters. When the air filter compartment is not in either of these two locations, refer to the owner’s manual of your AC system or get in touch with the maker of the residential air conditioner in Edmond, OK.
Change the Air Filter
After locating the air filter compartment, remove the access panel. Place this cover and its fasteners to the side. Remove the air filter. A temporary filter should be placed in a bag, tied, and taken outside until it can be disposed of properly. Purchase a new filter to take its place. A permanent filter should be cleaned according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Perform this task outside. Before replacing a new or existing filter, vacuum out the filter compartment.
By using these practical tips, it will be easier to change an air filter without a lot of hassle. It will also allow an individual to avoid damage to the AC system with improper filter changing. For information on air conditioning services, visit the website of Drabek & Hill Inc. This group of experts strives to offer enhanced customer service and workmanship to air conditioner owners. | <urn:uuid:31b13c60-b19a-46e9-9d44-2cd636d79005> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.acrepairmarket.com/get-right-filter-residential-air-conditioner-edmond-ok/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.917668 | 468 | 2.046875 | 2 |
The 4th Industrial Revolution has brought along a series of innovations, across digital, physical and genetic worlds. Increasing competition for technological advancement across regions is healthy for innovation; however global economic tensions and volatility are creating an environment of uncertainty that negatively affects the entire industrial sector. The 2020s are being seen as the “decade for delivery” and those companies that show this leadership will be the ones most likely to win the support of investors, regulators, and society over the coming decade.
As quoted by António Guterres, Secretary-General, United Nations: “It is abundantly clear that a much deeper, faster and more ambitious response is needed to unleash the social and economic transformation needed to achieve our 2030 goals.”
While most of us believe that working towards the UN’s sustainable development goals (SDGs) is the way forward to help focus on sustainability; however, we must also acknowledge the fact that doing it in self-focussed silos isn’t enough. Times of crisis boosts innovation, where young entrepreneurs develop game-changing solutions. Just imagine a world where these start-ups had support from the bigger player within the ecosystem to help scale operations.
For the first time in history, we have a challenge ‘addressing the inefficiency’ as well a rare opportunity to address the contradiction, i.e. ‘progress for all’ to create a sustainable future.
There are certain pragmatic steps needed to ensure we create a better world for us and others to thrive in the changing and challenging times.
Recalibrating ecosystem drivers: To begin with, we need to shift focus from creating disrupting technologies/ solutions for our businesses to creating disruptive solutions to change the narratives for the ecosystems.
Sustainability strategy: Aligning business strategy with a sustainability strategy should be the focus to help scalability within companies and across industry sectors to bring the necessary system transformations. ‘Long on words and short on actions’ approach is no longer working.
Redefining collaboration: Acknowledging that the transformation needed is beyond the scope of anyone firm or industry. Creating a level playing field for actors of small/big segments through necessary regulations for accelerated impact. Collaboration with more honesty around issues and their impact, acknowledging mistakes and limitations, engaging in genuine, constructive dialogue on solutions, and embracing a growth mindset.
Leading by Example: Responsible leadership sparks purpose-driven strategies to understand the issues to shape and drive the adoption of meaningful solutions. Authenticity, collaboration beyond personal interest and sharing lessons not just to improve your firm/industry but beyond. Genuine concern for sustainability would drive effective business performance.
Taking a cue from the latest developments: The leaders throughout the world unanimously adopted the landmark Paris Agreement and crafted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. These are twin plans for transformative growth. SDGs are the vision and climate change is the commitment. This vision and commitment must go hand in hand.
Address trust deficit disorder: Create a multipolar and multilateral architecture with the UN at the centre as a neutral convener, articulating and embedding societal purpose within the ecosystem.
Increasing stakeholder expectation: Most of the solutions are created around market demand. So, if the stakeholders are made aware through academia and blogs around the SDGs, then the ask from stakeholders/ consumers would drive firms to inculcate responsible sustainability and make a positive shift. Following a bottom-up approach will increase the market pull.
Surviving vs thriving: As the environmental challenges are growing rapidly, so is the business economics, leading to an obvious trade-off between social, responsible and ethical commitments and viability. Creating alliances would help increase resource, economic and strategic power to not just survive but thrive in disrupting times.
Unleashing socialism and not capitalism: Capitalism has created extreme poverty, increased inequality, terrible social conditions, and the current course of action will only make matters worse for business. Unequivocally, marginalized societies cannot bring economic, political or social prosperity. Unleashing Socialism would help bring the focus back to Equitable growth.
Transforming portfolio: empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or another status.
Recognizing the change is required and it would only happen gradually, is of utmost importance, bringing the governments, businesses, academia, and communities together to spearhead the transformational and systematic effort towards a sustainable future. We only have one planet and our future depends on all of us, individually and collectively, to bring a remarkable cumulative impact for humanity.
The author is a technology entrepreneur with a key focus on climate, sustainability and inclusion. Views are personal. | <urn:uuid:6ca390d3-eb83-4943-85b4-887c24d1b859> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://techobserver.in/2020/07/22/spearheading-transformation-towards-sustainable-future-in-times-of-covid-19/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.932406 | 966 | 1.78125 | 2 |
This short clip is from the play, Geordie: The Musical, performed at the Customs House Theatre in South Shields. It features a young Oxford University student, John Thompson (played by Adam Donaldson), who has been sent to Tyneside to conduct a series of dialect tests. The subject of the tests is none other than Tommy Armstrong (Micky Cochrane) who ably demonstrates not one, but three regional dialects!
The sequence is based on actual dialect tests commissioned by Prince Louis-Lucien Bonaparte, a nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and an accomplished linguist. The examples are from his book, The Song of Solomon in Twenty-Four English Dialects, published in 1862. Further information on Prince Lucien-Bonaparte can be seen here. | <urn:uuid:e7082bf0-9e50-4fc1-bd3d-b7f858c9d01d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://northumbrian-words.com/2020/03/06/the-dialect-test/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.937826 | 162 | 1.953125 | 2 |
The printing industry is pushing to be classified as an essential service if further government COVID-19 shutdowns kick in but should a printer make the tough commercial decision to wind down it will not hinder their ability to receive government support for themselves or their staff.
The federal government has released a raft of support measures to help small business through this current crisis with more likely to follow.
Many printers have been hit hard by shutdowns across the tourism and hospitality sectors, while on the flipside others that provide labels and packaging for pharmaecutical companies, lanyards and ID tags for essential service front line workers or signage to promote social distancing measures plus others are receiving work.
The Print and Visual Communication Association, which represents print businesses in Australia, has made representations to the federal government for print and packaging operations to be deemed essential due to its vital role in the supply chain. There is also a push by trade printer CMYKhub for print operators to write to local MPs to have print considered essential and thus protected from any potential shutdowns.
In New Zealand strict Stage 4 rules are now in place that mean printers can only operate if they are providing an essential service to the country.
PVCA CEO Andrew Macaulay says if a business can meet the less than 100 people in the premises whilst meeting the four square metre rule and the 1.5 metre social distancing rule, then staying open is a commercial decision.
But likewise, Macuaulay says, if a business feels it has no choice but to wind down during this crisis it is important they handle it correctly with staff and regardless of whether the print industry is deemed essential or not will not impact their access to government financial aid.
“The printing industry is an essential industry but that doesn’t mean all printers are essential and the guidelines about staying open or getting access to the government assistance measures recognise that,” Macaulay told Sprinter.
“Print businesses that have been focused entirely on the tourism sector or on any of the closed down sectors will have been left with very little business. But when this turns around, and it will, you are going to need your staff so the communication has to be right and we can help you with that.”
Macaulay stressed it is critically important to not say to employees that they are being “let go” but to instead phrase it as a “stand down”.
“We are helping and we have been guiding a number of print businesses in how to wind down,” Macaulay said.
“Send us an email to firstname.lastname@example.org and we will get you onto one of our webinars for a decision pathway briefing and a clear briefing on what terminology and process to use when communicating with your staff.
“When this turns around, and it will, you are going to need your staff there so the communication has to be right and we can help you with that.
“For example if you are thinking you are going to be reducing your staff because the work isn’t there do not say ‘we are letting you go’ or words to that effect. You are not making staff redundant. It is important to use the phrase ‘stand down’. It is semantic but it is important that people understand that distinction.”
Macaulay says the PVCA has made a submission to the Coronavirus Businss Liaison team which is advising the Treasurer Josh Frydenberg and the Minister’s Supply Chain Roundtable to ensure that print and packaging’s dual role as an essential industry and as a key component in the supply chain to other essential industries is understood.
For help with industrial relations matters or any other please email email@example.com.
Comment below to have your say on this story.
If you have a news story or tip-off, get in touch at firstname.lastname@example.org.
Sign up to the Sprinter newsletter | <urn:uuid:556489ca-925a-4041-b9c0-bb7b32fdf17a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sprinter.com.au/the-printing-industry-is-essential-but-not-all-printers-are-pvca/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954992 | 830 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Admit it or now not, finding out how you can play the piano is a treasured talent. Now not handiest does it make you glance cultured and delicate, however it additionally provides a spread of well being advantages that may beef up your total well-being. If you’re nonetheless at the fence about signing up for piano courses, on this weblog we will be able to talk about ten explanation why you should join them – lately!
A number of the explanation why you will have to take piano courses, there are the next:
1. H2: Piano Classes Can Reinforce Your Cognitive Talents
Taking part in the piano is an task that makes use of extra of your mind than some other unmarried task. It workouts your motor, emotional, auditory, visible, inventive, and logical portions of the mind, . This in the long run offers your mind a grand exercise. It is helping you multi-task higher, since you are coaching more than one purposes of your brain-body concurrently.
2. H2: You Will Be told Tips on how to Learn Track and Play by means of Ear
This can be a very crucial talent for many who need so that you can play the piano themselves. You can not get started taking part in successfully what you don’t perceive to start with. Piano notes wish to be understood by means of the ear, and you wish to have so that you can learn them correctly.
3. H2: Taking part in the Piano is A Nice Type of Workout
As mentioned in level one, piano taking part in is an task that workouts more than one areas of your mind . Because of being one unmarried task that reaps such a lot of advantages, it is regarded as an excellent psychological workout that reaps bodily advantages.
4. H2: It’s A Amusing Method to Spend Your Loose Time
piano courses don’t seem to be handiest a good way to beef up your musical abilities, however they’re additionally a large number of a laugh. They may be able to be a good way to fulfill new other folks and make new pals.
5. H2: You Will probably be In a position to Play Stunning Track that Will Contact Folks’s Hearts
Piano courses too can permit you to to play stunning song that can contact other folks’s hearts. Taking part in the piano is an overly rewarding enjoy, and it is possible for you to to perform so much when you get started taking piano courses.
6. H2: Studying to Play the Piano Can Assist You Succeed in Your Musical Targets
If in case you have all the time sought after to play the ballroom dances however by no means had the time or alternative to take action, now’s your likelihood. Excellent piano courses are a good way to beef up your musical abilities and discover ways to play the piano professionally. With just right piano courses, it is possible for you to to reach your entire musical objectives, be it taking part in with different musicians, forming your very personal song, taking part in at live shows and recitals, or even launching your very personal piano song! May it get to any extent further rewarding than this?
7. H2: It Is helping Relieve Tension and Nervousness
If you find yourself feeling wired or apprehensive, taking part in the piano may also be a good way to loosen up and loosen up. Taking part in the piano too can permit you to to center of attention and be aware of the duty to hand. If you’re on the lookout for a technique to scale back rigidity and nervousness, then piano courses may well be simply what you wish to have.
8. H2: It Is helping Reinforce Reminiscence
As mentioned previous, taking part in the piano will give you immediate in addition to long-term well being advantages, for those who stay taking part in it as a part of a regimen. It rewires your mind. A part of that rewiring contains stepped forward reminiscence. You get started remembering belongings you idea you wouldn’t. Your thoughts begins staying lively and sharp. That during itself is reasonably therapeutic.
9. H2: It Improves Hand-Eye Coordination
Piano courses are a good way to beef up your hand-eye coordination. By way of taking part in the dance magnificence for little toddlers, it is possible for you to to stay your arms and eyes coordinated and dealing in combination. That is the most important talent that can assist you in many alternative spaces of your lifestyles.
10. H2: You Can Get started Taking part in Your Favourite Piano Songs in No Time!
Signing up for piano courses is the easiest way to begin apply taking part in your favourite piano songs. With just right piano courses, it is possible for you to to be informed the whole lot you wish to have to learn about taking part in the piano. You’ll even have get entry to to a piano instructor who permit you to with any questions or issues that you will have.
Piano courses are a good way to beef up your musical abilities, relieve rigidity, keep centered and motivated, expand self-discipline and persistence, build up your creativity, and make you extra assured on your skills. So, what are you looking forward to? Touch Track Dance Tucson lately to join the most efficient piano courses in Arizona! | <urn:uuid:c7d92497-b8d1-40d8-a705-ac0d3094b419> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://soflorence.com/track-dance-tucson.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.9462 | 1,127 | 2 | 2 |
- In Greece, researchers have looked at the link between inflammatory diets and the incidence of dementia in the elderly.
- They discovered that those who ate highly inflammatory diets were three times more likely than those who ate anti-inflammatory diets to acquire dementia.
- Because the study was observational, the researchers stress that a direct association between inflammatory diets and dementia risk cannot be established.
According to the United Nations, the global population of people aged 60 and over will increase from 962 million in 2017 to 2.1 billion in 2050. Experts predict that as the population ages, dementia rates will rise.
Different diets, according to research, can affect inflammation rates both acutely and chronically.
The following foods have been related to high levels of inflammation:
- unhealthy oils
- excess amounts of red meat
The following foods are known for their anti-inflammatory properties:
- nuts and seeds
- legumes, such as lentils
It may be possible for physicians to prescribe dietary therapies for cognitive health if they can quantify the inflammatory potential of various diets.
However, little study has been done on the consequences of an inflammatory diet on cognitive health until recently. Although some studies have established a correlation between higher inflammatory food intake and poor cognitive capacity and memory, others have found no such link.
In addition, the only prospective population-based study that has looked into the issue thus far has only involved women. This restricts the applicability of the findings.
Researchers from the United States, Greece, and Ireland recently conducted a population-based investigation on the impact of inflammatory diets on cognitive impairment in men and women.
Dr. Nikolaos Scarmeas, Ph.D., of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens in Greece, stated, “There may be some potent nutritional tools in your home to help fight the inflammation that could contribute to brain aging,” Dr. Scarmeas is a member of the American Academy of Neurology and a Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology.
“Diet is a lifestyle component that you can change, and it may help to prevent inflammation, which is one of the molecular processes linked to the risk of dementia and cognitive impairment later in life.”
“There has been previous conflicting literature on associations between inflammatory aspects of diet and cognition. Our study adds to the scientific argument favoring a potentially important role of inflammation,” he told Medical News Today.
The research was published in the journal Neurology.
Diet and aging
Individuals were chosen from the Hellenic Longitudinal Investigation of Aging and Diet, a population-based study that follows the epidemiology of dementia and other neuropsychiatric disorders in the aging Greek population.
The participants in this study are evaluated every three years by the researchers. So far, each participant has received two evaluations.
The researchers looked at a total of 1,059 people for their study. At the time of the initial examination, none of the participants had dementia, and they all supplied dietary information on the key food types they had consumed in the previous month.
The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), a technique that may assess a person’s diet’s inflammatory potential, was used to examine the diets of the participants. There are 45 dietary factors in all, including macronutrients and micronutrients, bioactive substances, and spices.
Based on how inflammatory their diets were, the subjects were placed into three equal groups:
- The first group, which had the least inflammatory diets, had DII scores ranging from -5.83 to -1.76.
- The second group had DII scores of between -1.76 and 0.21.
- The third group, which had the most inflammatory diets, had scores of between 0.21 and 6.01.
Those with the greatest anti-inflammatory diets ingested on average the following items each week:
- 20 servings of fruit
- 19 servings of vegetables
- 4 servings of beans and other legumes
- 11 servings of coffee or tea
Meanwhile, those with the most inflammatory diets consumed an average of:
- 9 fruit servings per week
- 10 vegetable servings per week
- 2 legume servings per week
- 9 coffee and tea servings per week
During the three-year follow-up period, 62 of the 1,059 people the researchers looked at got dementia.
The researchers discovered that those who ate the most inflammatory diets were 3.43 times more likely to acquire dementia than those who ate the least inflammatory diets.
They also discovered that each 1-point rise in DII score was associated with a 21% increased risk of dementia.
The researchers explain the findings by stating that the immune system begins to deteriorate around the age of 40.
Inflammaging occurs when the immune system produces more pro-inflammatory mediators, which can reach the central nervous system and lower levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF is a protein that helps neurons develop, mature, and maintain their health.
Oxidative stress and the development of apoptosis, or programmed cell death, are also associated to inflammation. According to the researchers, these effects are part of some of the most important neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative processes implicated in dementia.
Despite the fact that inflammation is a frequent symptom of aging, research reveals that some foods may increase it.
Prof. Con Stough, a professor of cognitive neuroscience at Swinburne University in Australia, explained to MNT what he believes is the source of the association between inflammatory diets and dementia:
“If you rule out a non-causative explanation, i.e., that people with dementia or who are already at risk [of] dementia show behaviors [that] exacerbate their poor diets (e.g., not cooking nutritional foods, eating out at fast food places more often, etc.) then there could be many mechanisms. Many of these we simply don’t really understand.”
Prof. Stough was not a part of the new research.
“Certainly, the microbiome has the potential to have a significant influence.” What we consume appears to have an influence on the variety of our microbiome, or the microorganisms that reside in it. Gut bacteria appear to have a role in inflammation, producing peptides that can exacerbate inflammation (bad bacteria).”
“As we get older, too, there is greater leakage from the gut [that] also causes inflammation, so having a bad diet could increase the number of pro-inflammatory bacteria in the gut,” he added.
“Different meals can also raise pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. […] Increased inflammation, also known as systemic inflammation, can harm neurons and have a negative influence on cardiovascular function. Prof. Stough noted that “both direct brain damage and changes in cardiovascular function might contribute to cognitive decline and raise dementia risk.”
More inflammatory diets are positively connected to a risk of dementia in community-dwelling older persons without a history of cognitive impairment, according to the study.
The study’s advantages and disadvantages
The results of the latest study may be distorted due to the fact that 689 of the participants did not show up for follow-up exams. Individuals in good cognitive health may have been more prone to miss a subsequent evaluation because they did not see the necessity for it.
“Based on the findings of this study, it appears that if a section of the community adopts anti-inflammatory eating habits, future dementia cases may be reduced,” Dr. Scarmeas told MNT.
“However, it’s worth noting that this was an observational research rather than a clinical trial.” It was also for a brief period of time, barely three years. As a result, it simply indicates a connection, not proof, that consuming an anti-inflammatory diet decreases brain aging and dementia.”
The researchers also point out that the epidemiological nature of their study means they can’t prove causality, and that the three-year follow-up period may not accurately reflect the long-term effects of inflammatory diets.
“The study has both merits and disadvantages,” Dr. Stough explained.
“First and foremost, it’s an epidemiological research, which means it’s an observational study. It asks questions at several periods in time to see if changes in diet at one point in time [predict] dementia risk at another point in time. It is well-constructed in terms of epidemiological studies, but one of the issues with this sort of study is that [the researchers] may have overlooked some crucial component that may explain the findings.”
“For instance, they didn’t measure the amount of exercise or cognitive training each participant [had] been doing over that period of time. Could those variables also predict diet quality? They both could potentially account for the reported relationships between diet and dementia risk. There could be many others,” he continued.
“It also doesn’t connect the dots, so it assumes that certain foods are related to an increase in certain pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Il-6. While I think there is great logic in doing this, as there have been previous studies standardizing this approach, it is still an assumption.”
“The other issue is that this study doesn’t really offer the mechanisms by which diet and inflammation degrade cognition in this sample,” he explained.
Dr. Stough responded to MNT’s question on how these discoveries could affect public health:
“We need to have a serious look at pro-inflammatory foods that we consume in Western diets. There has recently been a lot of attention paid to research on Mediterranean diets, which are anti-inflammatory and seem to have positive effects against cognitive decline and dementia risk.”
”Diets that comprise takeaway foods and fast foods are generally leading to pro-inflammatory diets,” added Dr. Stough. ”We need to consider healthier diets that focus on vegetables and fruits, in general, whole foods, etc. Given that we are all busy, this will not be an easy goal to achieve, but we need to find ways to promote healthier diets.”
”Certainly, studies like this offer us a huge opportunity to explain to the community the potential long-term damage of pro-inflammatory diets,” he concluded. | <urn:uuid:639de634-499c-4bf5-9b6d-b57cbb853e35> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nccmed.com/diets-low-in-inflammation-may-help-to-prevent-dementia/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954512 | 2,180 | 3.03125 | 3 |
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