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How do I know when my car needs a new battery?
Here are seven telltale signs that your car battery is dying:
- A slow starting engine. Over time, the components inside your battery will wear out and become less effective. …
- Dim lights and electrical issues. …
- The check engine light is on. …
- A bad smell. …
- Corroded connectors. …
- A misshapen battery case. …
- An old battery.
How long is a car battery supposed to last?
Some cars will get up to five or six years out of their battery, while others will need a new one after only two years. In general, your car will usually need a new battery after three to four years.
What are the signs that your car battery is going bad?
5 Unmistakable Signs Your Car Battery is Failing
- Dim headlights. If your car battery is failing, it’s not going to be able to fully power your vehicle’s electrical components – including your headlights. …
- Clicking sound when you turn the key. …
- Slow crank. …
- Needing to press on the gas pedal to start. …
How long can a car battery last without driving?
Most car batteries which are in good condition will last at least two weeks without needing you to start the car and drive to recharge it, according to the AA. But if you don’t intend to drive your car for some time for whatever reason, you should still start it up once a week to recharge the 12V battery.
How much is a new battery?
Depending on power, size, and quality, prices for a replacement car battery range from about $45 to $250. Your local dealership, auto parts store or automotive service center can check your current battery or hook you up with a new car battery.
How can I check if my car battery is good?
Connect the multimeter to the positive and negative battery terminals. If you don’t have a voltage of around 12.6 volts, you may have a bad battery. Now start the car, and look for a revised voltage over 10. If your voltage drops below 5 when the car is running, it is bad and should be replaced right away.
How often should I start my car?
All the experts Business Insider spoke with recommended starting a car once per week to prevent a deceased battery. While idling your car may be better than nothing, actually driving your car is the best way to recharge a battery in a timely manner, even if it’s just around the block a few times.
Is it bad to let a car sit for a week?
Don’t let your vehicle sit idle for more than two weeks – at least get your vehicle started and get it running for a while. You’ll end up saving yourself time and money on repairs, and you’ll ensure that your vehicle is ready to go once you need it again.
How long can a car sit without driving?
The simple answer to the question, “How long can a car sit without driving?” is two weeks. But that is irrespective of weather, age and condition of the car. It also does not take into account the surroundings of the car.
Is it good to start your car every day?
General Rule. Owners should start their car daily in zero-degree temperatures. Auto mechanics may advise starting a vehicle once a week to ensure continued battery life, but this is under the best circumstances. … Only daily starting or disconnecting the battery will guarantee a working battery in the morning.
What happens if you don’t start your car for a month?
What Happens If You Don’t Start Your Car For A Month? Cars are designed to be driven, not to sit idle for months. When left unused, engine fluids start to break down, parts that aren’t getting lubricated begin to corrode, and even worse, animals may move in, chewing on anything they can reach.
Should I disconnect my car battery when storing?
If you plan on storing a vehicle for an extended period, it’s advisable to disconnect at least the negative terminal from your car battery. This prevents unnecessary battery drain, as a fully charged battery can hold its charge for 6-12 months if you do this.
Can a car sit for 6 months?
What Happens When Storing a Car for 6 Months? … A major concern when storing a car for 6 months or so is the draining of the car battery. It dies eventually due to parasitic draining. The inside of the fuel tank of an unused car is likely to start rusting and the paint job might degrade.
How often should you drive your car on the highway?
Experts suggest taking the vehicle for a drive of at least 10 miles approximately once a week. If you can spend some time on the highway at speeds above 50 miles per hour, all the better.
Will idling a car charge the battery?
The answer is ‘YES‘, yes the car battery does charge while the engine is idling. … As long as the mechanical action of the alternator is taking place; that is, being turned by the engine crankshaft. Then the alternator is producing AC current, thereby charging the battery while your car is idling.
Is it OK to leave a car with a flat tire?
Yes, you can leave a flat tire overnight.
Doing this can prevent any form of permanent damage to both the rim and tire. … This will save the rim and the tire from bearing the whole weight of the car and prevent any permanent damage – which may require replacement instead of repair.
How long can you leave car without starting?
You can typically leave your car for up to two weeks without starting it. The exact limit will depend on a variety of factors. You can preserve the battery by disconnecting it, which will allow you to leave it for much longer without being started.
Is it safe to start a car after 2 years?
Do not attempt to start a car that has been sitting that long, as it could cause a lot of damage. … Before starting a car that has been dormant for a long time, there are a few important things you have to do.
Can I drive 200 miles on a donut?
They are basically meant for short time uses in case you get a flat. Consequently, you are not supposed to travel with a donut tire for more than fifty to about seventy miles at most or at speeds more than 50 miles per hour. In essence, therefore, you should not travel for 200 miles with a donut tire.
Why did my tire go flat overnight?
A tire is liable to go flat overnight if it has been previously punctured during the day by any sharp object such as nails or broken bottles and the tire pressure is gradually lost during the night. When such happens, the reduction of air pressure is faster after it is parked at night.
What happens to tires when a car sits too long?
Tires will be prone to deteriorate, lose air pressure, and develop flat spots. … When you decide to start driving your vehicle again, instead of the smooth ride you expected, it will be all bumps, thumps, and vibration due to ineffective tires.
How long are tires good for?
On average, people drive between 12,000 to 15,000 miles a year, which means the average good quality all-season tire will last somewhere between three and five years, depending on maintenance, driving style and conditions, etc.
How far can you drive on a rim?
However, the tire itself is not built to last. Your owner’s manual will give recommendations for driving time and speed. A general rule of thumb is to drive no more than 70 miles and no faster than 50 miles per hour before replacing your donut with a new tire. | <urn:uuid:4adb9557-5d3e-4575-9ad6-42ecbf1825cd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://howtocreate.com/def/learn-how-often-should-a-car-battery-be-replaced-68314/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95186 | 1,647 | 1.703125 | 2 |
"Baha'u'llah's Tablet of Visitation for the wife of the Bab, Khadijih Begum Text, Translation, Commentary"
He is the Comforter of the Sorrowful!
O Pen! Verily a great tribulation and mighty calamity hath come upon Thee, one that hath caused the denizens of the Exalted Paradise and the dwellers of the Concourse on High to shed bitter tears and sorrow to ascend until it reached the hem of the robe of the All-Merciful. Blessed is the one who sought to serve her during her lifetime and visited her resting place after her passing, as she sought to ascend to her eternal abode near her resplendent Lord.
The glory manifest from the horizon of My luminous effulgence and the light that appears and radiates from the heaven of My glorious Name rest upon thee, O splendid leaf and fruit of the Lote-Tree beyond which there is no passing. Thou art the consort of the One Whose Manifestation made the kingdom of eternity and the realm of creation to beam forth joyously. We testify that thou art the first leaf that was revived through quaffing the cup of reunion and the last fruit that surrendered her soul because of thy separation. Thou art the one whose essence was consumed, whose heart was set afire, and whose whole being was inflamed in thy remoteness from the presence of the One Whom God hath made the dawning-place of His signs, the dayspring of His testimonies, the manifestation of His names, the source of His ordinances, and the seat of His throne.
O My leaf and the fragrance of the paradise of My good-pleasure! Thou art in the Exalted Kingdom, and this Wronged One makes mention of thee in the prison of `Akka. Thou hast inhaled the fragrance of the Divine Garment before the creation of the world of being, and thou hast beheld His countenance, attained His union, and drunk the sweet wine of His nearness from the hand of His bestowal. We bear witness that in thee two signs have been combined: one, the sign of reunion, which hath revived thee; the other, the sign of separation, which hath caused thy death. How many a night thy deep sighs ascended high in the love of God and thy tears flowed at the mention of My Glorious Name. Verily, He was with thee, and indeed beholds thee consumed by flames, and thy rapture, thy longing, and thy ecstasy, and verily He hears the yearning of thy heart and the moaning of thy spirit.
O fruit of My Tree! In thy tribulation the sea of sorrow hath surged and the breezes of forgiveness hath stirred forth. I bear witness that, as a favor upon thee and as a grace because of thee, God hath forgiven every servant or maid-servant who hath ascended on the night thou hast ascended to the Abha Horizon and the Exalted Kingdom, or its morrow, except those who have openly denied the Truth of God and what hath been revealed from Him. Thus hath God singled thee out, O My leaf, with this most great bounty and this most august and ancient station.
Blessed art thou, and blessed art thy visitors, thy near ones, those who circle around thee, and whosoever implored and will implore God through thee. Thou art the one by whose afflictions the Maiden laments and the leaves of the tree of Manifestation are grieved. Thou art the one who accepted Him upon hearing the divine Call uttered from the tongue of the Possessor of the kingdom of names and who was attracted to it in such wise that thou didst lose consciousness of thyself.
O My Leaf! O bird soaring in the heaven of My love, turning towards My countenance, and speaking My praise! Verily We have revealed for thee that which neither the affairs of centuries nor the appearance of ages will obliterate. By Our Exalted Pen, We have made eternal thy mention in the crimson books known to none save God, the Creator of all things. We have mentioned thee in this Tablet with what the favored Ones make mention of thee, and the believers in the oneness of God turn towards thy shrine.
Blessed art thou, and the divine paradise be thine and whosoever's that standeth in front of thy grave and chanteth what hath been sent down by the Bestower, the Desired. | <urn:uuid:41fdebf4-e8af-4db5-b27f-f78ffda21c7b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.h-net.org/~bahai/trans/vol1/khadija/khadija9.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944984 | 921 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Who Can Write My Essay Instead Of Me: Basic Suggestions
There are several options open to you as a student if you have been asking yourself, “who can write my essay” time and over again. However, you should know that even though such service is available both offline and online, you need to be mindful of who you ask to write your academic papers for you. This is because without you knowing it, a good number of academic writing firms offer pre-written essays and term papers. This means you need to search carefully in order to get a firm that only offers custom papers. This is the only way you can be sure of submitting unique content to your tutor.
So, in order to help you make a good decision on who essay writing services, here are a few tips to set you on the right path. They are as follows:
- - Go For The Best: This is very important if you don’t wish to have your good educational record tainted by inexperienced and poorly educated academic writers. Don’t settle for anything less than a native English speaker and not less than diploma qualification. This way, you can be sure of having your essays properly written.
- - Order For Customized Paper: There will always be that option for you – custom or pre-written. The best you can do for your scores is to settle for custom papers since they are usually written from scratch, based on your specifications. This is not the same thing with pre-written papers which are assigned to any available writer and are usually of poor quality.
- - Be Concise: When placing an order to have your paper written by an online essay writer, it is important that you communicate your instructions as concisely as possible. This way, you save yourself and the agency time and energy. Indicate the type of paper to be written, the total number of pages, deadline, citation format, etc.
- - Ask Questions: Before you commit to going into any contract writing with an agency or other professional writers, ask questions based on safety of your payment details, privacy and uniqueness of finished paper. You should also find out if the provider would be available to edit your paper should it not be up to your requirements.
- - Keep In Touch: The fact that your papers are being written by an agency does not mean you should go home and relax. Maintain constant communication with your assigned writer to avoid any last-minute unpleasant surprises. | <urn:uuid:f47e2419-4b34-4461-8125-f9bb85d33ad3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://myessaysdone.com/write-my-essay-hints | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.966467 | 500 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Blink on nodeMCU / RFM69 gateway
rmh last edited by
My gateway works fine with the vanilla wiring as per RFM69/95 & ESP8266 at https://www.mysensors.org/build/connect_radio and the example GatewayESP8266MQTTClient sketch.
I have tried adding the Radio Traffic LEDs as per https://www.mysensors.org/build/advanced_gateway but whichever available pins I use:
D2 / D3 / D4 : leds blink but comms to nodes seem to fail with NOACK
D9 / D10 : seems to work but lose serial output for debug.
I expect someone has made this work before - what am I doing wrong?
Andrew Maynard last edited by
@rmh same here
In the default wiring, D1 is the only unused pin that is easy to work with.
D2 is used for CE so using it to blink a led as well will not work. | <urn:uuid:85b2cc02-e07f-40f4-97bb-6ea3e705b462> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/9778/blink-on-nodemcu-rfm69-gateway/3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.916071 | 221 | 1.5625 | 2 |
One question I obtain frequently from customers, “is gold in a bubble?” Gold has been the very best performing asset class because 2001 with an average eleven%twenty five yearly return and not 1 negative or down yr over this time period. So it isn’t a foolish query, particularly considering we have experienced a tech inventory and genuine estate bubble inside the previous decade. In addition, many people keep in mind the gold bubble from the 1970s and eighties so it is all-natural to assume this meteoric rise could easily crash.
Banks have declared bankruptcy. Curiosity prices nonetheless stay low. Yet the paucity and elegance of gold still prevails.The lustrous shine and scarcity of this valuable steel upholds its high worth, regardless of prevailing financial conditions — thus, creating GOLD a Wise option amidst any financial condition.
If you don’t know what the karat of the gold piece is, then you can start doing your test by starting with the check acid for ten karat gold. Because it may probably not trigger a response, attempt the next more powerful acid like the 14 karat gold acid tester. If the streak on the touchstone disappears with a fourteen karat gold test acid, then it should most likely be a 10 karat https:/
Scrap gold refers to a gold material that that requires some time and power to recover. Scarp gold can also be discovered in some parts of electronics this kind of as computer mother boards, old cell phones, scrap digital boards. investing in gold addition, high grade scrap can be found in gold plated integrated circuits, gold plated connectors, gold plated fingers, pins, connectors, and other people.
Many individuals will use auction web sites to discover the oldest and rarest cash. This is a smart way to shop, if you have the money. You can maintain on to your coins and watch them increase even much more! You can get a great deal much more than what you paid for in the first location.
Testing the purity and quality of a gold ring, pendant, or bracelet this way does not usually yield correct outcomes. You can figure out the true karat of gold by indicates of an digital tester. But an digital tester is expensive and impractical for individuals who only want to verify if a gold necklace or a gold bangle is truly produced of gold.
Gold could go 5 thousand of dollars for each ounce in a future runaway inflation government spending orgy. But only after the Higher Melancholy has it’s way with the world. As far as gold and deflation in the Greater Depression, I anticipate gold goes back down to $500. Copper silver and platinum are industrial metals and will be quite weak in a deflation economy.
Most individuals investing in gold use it as insurance coverage towards a catastrophic occasion, inventory marketplace crash, or hyperinflation. It can be invested in via gold bars, gold bullion, gold coins, or gold jewellery. All of these hold intrinsic value and can be melted down by a gold dealer. Jewelry also can hold marketplace worth in addition to the intrinsic worth that is assessed according to weight. If the market is willing to spend a greater cost for nicely-crafted gold jewelry, the investor can make more money back again selling it that way.For much more information on investing in investment possibilities usually or usually not discovered in the market, click on right here! | <urn:uuid:26b51554-742e-4a9d-8927-6305ecea507c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://free-agents.info/gold-investing-seven-ranges-of-danger/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.929929 | 696 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Accessibility is about universality, not disability. It is about making sure as many people as possible, no matter their physical location or ability, can access your content.
While improving the accessibility of your digital service will certainly have a positive impact for users with disabilities, it is not where the impact stops.
In the UK, there are currently 11.2 million people with a registered disability.
But there are countless more millions who may struggle to use a website that are not represented in this number.
These might be people with a short-term injury, such as a broken arm in a cast or repetitive strain injury, who might struggle with the fine motor control required to use a mouse.
Or people with age-related issues, such as deteriorating eyesight, who may have trouble reading small print or seeing text with poor colour contrast.
Or people for whom English is not their first language, who may struggle to understand complex or wordy text.
Or even someone sat in front of a brightly lit window with the sun shining on their computer screen who may have difficulty seeing website content that uses faint colour.
While some aspects of accessibility and the WCAG guidelines relate specifically to how assistive technologies interact with web pages (e.g. making sure form fields are programmatically labelled so they are announced correctly by a screen reader), many of the guidelines have a much broader impact.
Accessibility for everyone
For those interested in creating an inclusive online environment that works for everyone you may want to consider the following key points:
Avoid tiny touch points:
Small buttons and tiny checkboxes can be frustrating for many users. On desktop, they require fine motor control skills to activate them using a mouse. On mobile, anyone with large fingers or issues with dexterity can find it difficult to tap exactly where they need to. Buttons should be big and the space around them free of anything that could be activated by accident.
Pick clear and bold colours:
Poor colour contrast is one of the most common accessibility issues we see. And it is so easy to fix! By checking the contrast of colours before they make it onto your site it is very easy to eliminate colour combinations that do not work. This will not only help users with visual impairments but anyone who struggles to perceive colour or those using their digital device in an environment that makes it difficult to see the screen.
Write in plain English:
In the UK, the average reading age of the adult population is that of a 9 year old. We also have a wonderfully diverse population with many people whose first language is not English. Overly wordy and jargon heavy content can make your website inaccessible to many. Sentences should be kept short, information frontloaded, and the content should be genuinely useful to users. If in doubt, refer to Gov.uk and their advice on ‘writing well for the web’.
PDFs are inherently less accessible than web pages (we’ve written before about why we are not big PDF fans). They are also not mobile friendly and often out of date. If the content can be put on a web page it should be, and PDFs should only be used when there is no other option.
We’ve spoken before about why accessibility is good for all your users and will continue to bang the universality drum. Accessibility should not just be a box you check to comply with government standards but an ingrained part of digital service development. As discussed, the positive impact of this inclusive approach will help a lot more of your users than you might have initially realised. | <urn:uuid:be693f7d-2238-4317-8ebe-6b99535fed1c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://info.webusability.co.uk/blog/accessibility-universality-not-disability | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.951193 | 730 | 3.125 | 3 |
From the Winter Programme Organiser
lt has occurred to me that perhaps 1 have made too much of my granddaughters in these pieces. The elder profited from knowing that nine times nine was grandad’s age, though the benefit now appears very temporary; and the elder has already appeared on the upper floor of a double-decker bus but she now serves to introduce today’s topic.
We were discussing Humpty-Dumpty, as one does, and sought to find out something about him, and I produced my Oxford Dictionary of English, a large volume about four inches thick.
“Grandad” she said: “what a marvellous dictionary”- this from a child of nine, who immediately leapt five points up the doting scale.
She was right. A dictionary is a marvellous book, and from an early age we take great pleasure in dipping into this huge well of words, and searching out in print all the naughty words we can think of ..But then it came to me: why Dictionary? For Diction is how we speak, and not for finding out the meanings of what we are saying. Admittedly it puts some idea of pronunciation in very small print, some upside down or reversed, but the function of a Dictionary is to explain.
I thought the Greeks, who are said “to have a word for it” might be on to something, because they call their Dictionary a lexicon. But that comes from lexis a word, and a verb legein – to speak. So I reverted to my Dictionary to see what it had to say for itself . The word Diction admits to being about “a method of enunciation” , but a Dictionary is “a book listing words in alphabetical order, and it does admit to being about the meanings of words, but the derivation is from the word Diction or even dictionarium, So we’re left with Diction.
And l’ve forgotten what we found out about Humpty Dumpty. I do know he’s not our next speaker; who is Mr. Russell Bowes to talk about Capability Brown; followed by Mr David Nicholls, who will take us round Ray Island; and out old friend Tony Curtis, who will take us Lord knows where.
By which time we shall be into a Happy New Year.
Winter Programme Organiser. | <urn:uuid:cb2416d3-7764-4641-9a40-3dfe85a83fde> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://wotsis.name/ron/regular-musings/dictionaries/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96282 | 504 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Being green is about doing less damage; sustainability, as it is generally practiced today, is aimed towards neutral impact; restoration is about making things better. Regeneration is about transforming our perspective and developing a collaborative relationship with nature and each other. It is an ongoing journey that is to be continually improved upon.
The intrinsic identity, nature, or indispensable quality of a place that is understood intuitively by its subject.
A stakeholder is a party that has an interest or concern in any activity or initiative. We use this term to describe our guests, our hotel partners, travel agents, ecosystem, and the communities in which we operate.
History of Place
“History of place” means looking at the spot on earth that you occupy from a geological, cultural, and archaeological standpoint. This includes spoken or written history. The insights gleaned from this history are intended to help local inhabitants as well as visitors understand the recurring patterns of life in each unique place; in other words, the essence of place.
The property or hotel is harmonious with its surroundings, promoting and enabling practices which are respectful, inclusive, and sensitive to the local people and natural environment.
Moving From Scarcity to Abundance
The move toward a system that centers itself not on maximizing growth in an effort to overcome scarcity, but on utilizing resources in a way that could continue for all future generations.
Whole Systems Thinking
Whole systems thinking is a method of understanding how elements and systems are related, and how they influence one another within a whole. An example of systems thinking is how elements such as water, sun, soil, air, plants, animals, and human beings interact and support one another as a system.
Aspirational in Nature
Regeneration has a non-material, aspirational dimension in that it focuses on the actualization of our individual and collective potential.
Ego to Eco
Moving from an obsolete “ego-system” focused entirely on the well-being of oneself to an ecosystem awareness that emphasizes the well-being of the whole.
A harmonious and mutually beneficial exchange. True reciprocity occurs without expectation of reward; rather, there is an understanding that existence depends on the health of many other species in the forest and the interrelationships between them. | <urn:uuid:190b8d79-4092-48be-ad62-3bbc7fa1ba38> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://spachina.com/2021/11/29/regenerative-glossary/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.94399 | 486 | 2.890625 | 3 |
Supreme Court questions Centre on the reasoning behind income limit.
The Supreme Court on Thursday wondered how the Union government came up with the ₹ 8 lakh annual income limit within just three days of introducing 10% reservation for the economically weaker sections (EWS) of society.
The Constitution (One Hundred and Third) Amendment Act introducing EWS quota came into force on January 14, 2019. On January 17 the same year, the government released an official memorandum (OM) informing that families earning a gross annual income below ₹ 8 lakh would be identified as EWS for benefit of reservation.
“The Amendment came on January 14. On January 17, the OM comes… So the whole process of consultation, discussion, etc, with Social Justice Ministry was completed and everything was done by January 17?” Justice D.Y. Chandrachud asked Solicitor General Tushar Mehta.
Mr. Mehta said the ₹ 8 lakh limit was derived after study. “It was not an unstudied position,” the top law officer maintained.
The Bench, also comprising Justice A.S. Bopanna, then pointed to an affidavit filed by the government in October last, which revealed that the ₹ 8 lakh threshold was “largely based” on the criterion to identify the creamy lawyer in OBC quota.
The court said this earlier position in October was quite contrary to the later conclusions of the government’s own expert committee headed by former Finance Secretary Ajay Bhushan Pandey in December.
The committee, formed by the government to review the ₹ 8 lakh limit, in its report on December 31, maintained that the ₹ 8 lakh threshold fixed to identify EWS was not a “mechanical adoption” of the OBC creamy layer cut-off.
Justice Chandrachud remarked, “The review committee seems to be just trying to justify the ₹ 8 lakh limit post facto… They have done their best to justify the ₹ 8 lakh limit”.
Justice Chandrachud, however, moments before rising for the day, said it was in national interest that NEET counselling should continue. “In national interest, counselling has to begin,” he stated.
The court shared the concern raised by lawyers that the country needed specialist doctors to combat the prolonged public health crisis posed by the pandemic. It reserved the case for orders and allowed lawyers to file their written arguments by January 7.
In his arguments for the Centre, Mr. Mehta asked whether anybody with “common sense” would think ₹ 8 lakh was an “irrational” income limit for determining EWS. He said EWS had “stricter criterion” and considered the gross annual income of the family and not just that of the individual seeking reservation benefits. He referred to the Pandey committee report, which said the ₹ 8 lakh criterion struck a “fine balance” between over-inclusion and inclusion errors.
The report has said, “The figure ensures that most low-income people who are not required to pay income tax are not excluded and are covered in EWS and at the same time it should not be so high that it becomes over-inclusive by including many incomes tax-paying middle- and high-income families into EWS”.
Mr. Mehta said the constitutional term “economically weaker” did not mean those below the poverty line, but people in the low-income groups, who may have small savings, but not enough to reap the benefits of a good higher education in the best universities like others. He denied ₹ 8-lakh criterion was a leaf out of the OBC creamy layer cut-off.
“Firstly, EWS’s criteria relates to the financial year prior to the year of application whereas the income criterion for the creamy layer in OBC category is applicable to gross annual income for three consecutive years. Secondly, in case of OBC creamy layer, income from salaries, agriculture and traditional artisanal professions are excluded from the consideration whereas the Rs. 8 lakh criteria for EWS includes all sources, including farming. So, despite being the same cut-off number, their composition is different and hence, the two cannot be equated,” Mr. Mehta referred to the review committee report’s findings.
Govt rejects accusation
The government rejected the accusation by petitioners, represented by advocate Charu Mathur, that it “changed the rules of the game midway” through the NEET admission process by issuing a notification on July 29 last year announcing 27% quota to OBCs and 10% reservation to EWS in the All India Quota.
Mr. Mehta said the notification came much prior to the date on which NEET was conducted and the commencement of the counselling process.
However, senior advocate Shyam Divan argued that the candidates had registered for the exam in February last year with the particular seat matrix available at that time. The July 29 notification had indeed changed the seat matrix by including further reservation, thus changing the rules of the game unfairly. | <urn:uuid:ec0934bc-9f94-4474-ae6f-33bdd20606ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aniltikotekar4sme.com/2022/01/07/government-says-%E2%82%B98-lakh-ews-cap-derived-after-study-the-hindu/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.973428 | 1,085 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Guest post by Susie Robbins from Resolve to Play
How can we make sure that our children grow up understanding diversity, and why does it matter? As always, we can start at home, and by introducing these important messages through play. Play is the perfect vehicle for learning, and as a result we need to have a long, hard, critical look at the play environment that we are providing for our children.
Does your child only have dolls and figures with the same skin tone as themselves? How many of your child's books have a Black protagonist? Do you automatically provide pinks and peaches when you're drawing or painting people? This is known as implicit bias and it's time to shake this up and out! But how can we approach conversation about such an important matter with our very young children? When children play the right side of the brain is active and engaged. The right side is responsible for empathic behaviour and understanding, innovation, intuition and interest. These are the core areas that we need to be alert and receptive when teaching our children that racism is not ok.
You don’t need to completely revamp or overhaul your child’s bedroom, playroom or toy area to become an anti-racist family, a few simple changes will go a long way. Take a trip to the library (as soon as lockdown permits!) and borrow some books. Make sure that you’re not only choosing books about racism or the history of slavery, but also books by Black authors, or with a lead character who just so happens to be Black. Ask friends and family to buy your child a diverse gift for their birthday or special occasion that will complement toys that you already have – for example Playmobil have a good variety of ethnicities in their people range. If your child is a lover of baby dolls or superheroes there are plenty of shops out there now, many of whom are independent who make Black dolls, and Black superheroes. Provide your children with open ended toys, such as pegdolls – a pegdoll can by anyone: a fire fighter, a painter or a nurse, and any ethnicity. Small steps such as offering a range of skin tones for arts and crafts, and deliberately sourcing different hues of playdough, can make a significant change in your child’s eyes.
OK, so you’ve got the stuff, but now what? Allow your child to chat and play as usual, and then gently guide the conversation towards any observations that they may have about the new materials that they are using (the library books, or alternative colouring pencils). Explicitly point out the different skin colours, and ask questions such as “Do you think this colour skin is beautiful? It’s different to your skin isn’t it?” and introduce the word ‘racism’, “Have you heard the word racism before? Do you know what it means? It’s when somebody is treated badly because of their skin colour. What do you think about that?” By opening up conversations you are planting the seed of an expectation of equality, and equipping your child with the understanding and tools necessary to defend equality. That is our duty in bringing up the next generation, for as Rosa Parks said “To bring about change, you must not be afraid to take the first step. We will fail when we fail to try.”
Founder of Resolve to Play Susie Robbins is a play specialist and learning through play expert. Mum of three Susie strives to support parents in accessing the positive power of play so that the whole family can benefit. | <urn:uuid:7a10a658-950f-40f3-8382-64b361f92cd8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.toddleabout.co.uk/parenting/diversify-your-play/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959339 | 749 | 3.40625 | 3 |
Ransomware attacks are becoming more sophisticated as cyber criminals continue to develop new techniques to make campaigns more effective and increase their chances of successfully demanding a ransom payment.
According to the European law enforcement agency Europol there was a 300% increase in the number of ransom payments between 2019 and 2020 alone – and that doesn't account for 2021 being another bumper year for cyber criminals launching ransomware attacks, as they've taken advantage of security vulnerabilities presented by the rise in remote working.
Europol's Internet Organised Crime Threat Assessment (IOCT) shows that while cybercrime, including malware and DDoS attacks, continues to evolve, it's ransomware attacks that have been a significant amount of disruption over the course of the past year.
SEE: A winning strategy for cybersecurity (ZDNet special report)
Several major incidents where cyber criminals have targeted supply chains, critical infrastructure, hospitals and more have showed how disruptive a successful ransomware attack can be.
Desperate to get the decryption key needed to decrypt encrypted files and servers, many organisations that fall victim to ransomware attacks will pay the ransom, which can cost millions of dollars in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies.
One of the reasons ransomware attacks have become more effective is because cyber criminals have become more hands-on with campaigns. Instead of attempting the mass distribution of ransomware and hoping some attacks will be successful, cyber criminals are selecting a smaller number of targets, but choosing them on the basis that they're most likely to pay a ransom.
"The use of traditional mass-distributed ransomware seems to be in decline and perpetrators are moving towards human-operated ransomware targeted at private companies, the healthcare and education sectors, critical infrastructure and governmental institutions," said the report.
"The shift in the attack paradigm indicates that ransomware operators choose their targets based on their financial capability to comply with higher ransom demands and their need to be able to resume their operations as quickly as possible."
Conti, Maze, Avaddon and Babuk ransomware groups are some of those that the paper notes deploy these methods.
The focus on a smaller number of targets also allows cyber criminals to spend more time preparing for attacks to be as disruptive as possible by stealing additional login details to move around the network and encrypt as many files and servers as possible. The more data that's encrypted, the more likely a victim will need to pay the ransom.
"Ransomware attacks have become more sophisticated as criminals spend more time inside the network researching the target and escalating their privileges in order to further compromise the infrastructure and get their hands on more data," said the report.
In addition to this, cyber criminals will steal data and threaten to publish it if the ransom isn't paid. The use of these double extortion attacks has proven to be effective against organisations that don't want sensitive information being made public.
The paper also notes that some ransomware attacks have started to threaten victims with further disruption through DDoS attacks if they don't pay the ransom.
"Perpetrators continue to be increasingly ruthless and methodical in their modi operandi," Europol said: " In the past 12 months, the arsenal of coercion methods has expanded with cold-calling journalists, victims' clients, business partners and employees. In addition, many of the most notorious ransomware affiliate programs deploy DDoS attacks against their victims to pressure them into complying with the ransom demand.
SEE: Ransomware: It's a 'golden era' for cyber criminals - and it could get worse before it gets better
While ransomware and other cybercrime is still very much a significant problem for business there have also been some victories over the past year. The paper details how an international operation involving Europol, the FBI and others helped to take down the Emotet botnet, preventing cyber criminals from using Emotet as an entry point for ransomware attacks – even if they did eventually move onto other distribution methods.
"Worldwide operations, such as the successful takedown of Emotet botnet, have demonstrated the effectiveness of international cooperation," said Europol's executive director, Catherine De Bolle.
"The collective response of our international law enforcement community is clear: the authorities and the private sector worldwide stand strong and ready to mitigate together any threat that blackmails the stability of our societies," she added.
MORE ON CYBERSECURITY | <urn:uuid:f2d5a2b4-d72e-4bc3-b673-beaf2a56fd3e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gangs-are-now-using-ruthless-tactics-as-they-aim-for-bigger-payouts/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.960816 | 872 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Comprehensive course materials that may include electronic presentations, workbooks and tools
Solid networking opportunities
Certificate of Accomplishment or Certificate of Attendance
Corporate social responsibility is a key factor in consumer decision-making and brand differentiation. Consumers are concerned with how organizations impact their workforce, their communities and the environment, and expect companies to act on social and environmental issues. Organizations worldwide have demonstrated their commitment to corporate social responsibility and sustainability through strategic initiatives focused on the environment, their workforce, communities, health and safety, ethical sourcing and animal welfare and wellness.
NSF International provides the training you need to strengthen your understanding of corporate social responsibility and sustainability, and the knowledge and tools to address the social and environmental impact of your organization’s business activities. | <urn:uuid:d74a6bb1-36d3-47ac-b375-e91d22629846> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nsflearn.com/index.php/ca/course-categories/corporate-social-responsibility-and-sustainability | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950004 | 153 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Get amongst it in retirement
Maintaining health and happiness in retirement takes effort. Often, the more you put in, the more you get out.
By Angelo Lombardo - 3 min 10 sec read
A little about Angelo
As a Member Solutions Consultant at Russell Investments, Angelo Lombardo understands all the ins and outs of super and retirement legislation, and loves to answer questions and help members.
Few things in life come to us with zero effort.
Want to run a marathon? You’ll have to do the training. Learn to play piano? You’ll need to practice. Even if you fancy eating cake, you’ll have to do some baking—or at least head to a café and open your wallet.
As the saying goes: you get out of life, what you put in.
This is never truer than when you’re entering retirement. When you have wound down from the workforce, there’s no better time to step up your involvement in other areas of life.
The benefits of being involved
Numerous studies show that activities such as volunteering, joining interest groups and meeting up with friends, have significant benefits to your physical and mental health as you age, and may even help you live longer.
Volunteering, for instance, can increase self-esteem and wellbeing, relieve stress, and combat depression. A 2013 study by academics at Carnegie Mellon University found over-50s who regularly volunteered were less likely to develop high blood pressure than people who did not volunteer.
Participation in unpaid voluntary work through an organisation, by Age
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, General Social Survey: Summary Results, Australia 2020, Graph 5
Reasons for being a volunteer
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, General Social Survey: Summary Results, Australia 2020, table 10.3 (Note: Participants could pick more than one option.)
Other studies have shown that joining a choir is particularly effective in improving social and emotional wellbeing. The researchers found this was “due to the benefits of music exposure, social opportunities, and the act of singing”—although the social aspects may depend on your vocal talents.
If sport is more your thing than singing, the good news is that team sport has been linked with lower levels of depression and anxiety in all age groups, including the over-50s.
Physical exercise has well-known health benefits. In fact, the Australian Government’s Department of Health recommends people aged 65 years and over participate in at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity on all or most days, but the social connections that team sport brings are equally important.
The effect of regular team sport on the mental health of people aged 50+
Source: Roy Morgan Single Source (Australia), January 2013 – December 2014
Strong social bonds
Numerous studies show that maintaining strong social bonds in retirement can improve your mental health, well-being and life satisfaction. Recent research published in the US journal BMC Geriatrics found social connectedness was on average four times stronger than financial security in predicting mental and physical health.
Another interesting finding from that study is the role that financial security plays in enabling social connectedness. Being financially secure in retirement is obviously important for keeping food on the table and a roof over your head but that in itself is not enough to make people happy. It’s having enough to spend on experiences and social activities that improves a person’s wellbeing, the researchers found.
Set up your financial supports
By the time you retire, you will have superannuation savings, and potentially some money outside of your super fund and the government age pension to draw on, as well. The amount you have saved is important but it’s what you do with it that will have even more impact on your life in retirement.
As in other aspects of your life, taking an active interest in your financial affairs in retirement can be beneficial—even if it takes a little effort.
For example, it’s wise to keep track of your income and assets. This can help with managing taxes and ensuring you receive as much age pension as you are entitled to. And if you’re 60 years and above, you will not pay tax on pension income that comes out of superannuation, but income on investments you hold outside your super fund may be subject to tax.
Monitoring your superannuation or retirement account and ensuring your money is appropriately invested will allow your capital to continue growing even while you’re drawing pension income out of your fund. This may help your money last longer and allow you to keep paying for piano lessons and trips to the café. (Just remember that while the cake may be delicious, it will be better for your health if you bring a friend along.)
Whether you’re joining your local Rural Fire Service crew, a jazz ensemble, a cricket team, or simply meeting friends for lunch, you’ll be doing your mind and body a favour. And by looking after your finances in retirement, you will be ensuring you can keep enjoying those activities for many years to come.
Issued by Total Risk Management Pty Ltd ABN 62 008 644 353, AFSL 238790 (TRM) as the trustee of the Russell Investments Master Trust ABN 89 384 753 567. Resource Super and Nationwide Super are divisions of the Russell Investments Master Trust. This article provides general information only and has not been prepared having regard to your specific objectives, financial situation or needs. Before making an investment decision, you need to consider whether this information is appropriate to your objectives, financial situation and needs. The information has been compiled from sources considered to be reliable, but is not guaranteed. Any examples have been included for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon for the purpose of making an investment decision. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. The Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) can be obtained by phoning 1800 555 667 or by visiting russellinvestments.com.au or for Nationwide Super by phoning 1800 025 241 or visiting nationwidesuper.com.au. Any potential investor should consider the latest PDS in deciding whether to acquire, or to continue to hold, an investment in any Russell Investments product. The Target Market Determinations for the Russell Investments Master Trust are available on our website. The Financial Services Guide for the Russell Investments Master Trust is available on our website or on the Nationwide Super website.
Russell Investment Financial Solutions Pty Ltd ABN 84 010 799 041, AFSL 229850 (RIFS) is the provider of MyTracker and the financial product advice provided via GoalTracker Plus. TRM and RIFS are part of Russell Investments. Russell Investments or its associates, officers or employees may have interests in the financial products referred to in this document by acting in various roles including broker or adviser, and may receive fees, brokerage or commissions for acting in these capacities. In addition, Russell Investments or its associates, officers or employees may buy or sell the financial products as principal or agent. If you decide to purchase or vary a financial product, Russell Investments and/or other companies within the Russell Investments group of companies will receive fees and other benefits, which will be a dollar amount or percentage on the value of your investments and/or your insurance fees. You can ask us for more details. General financial product advice is provided by RIFS or Link Advice Pty Ltd (Link Advice) ABN 36 105 811 836, AFSL 258145. Limited personal financial product advice is provided by Link Advice.
This work is copyright 2022. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of Russell Investments. | <urn:uuid:ff013660-bfcd-4bb6-a4f4-dfe8837010ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://russellinvestments.com/au/super-and-retirement/zest/after-work/get-amongst-it-in-retirement | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.941001 | 1,596 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Christchurch Mansion facts for kids
Christchurch Mansion from the front
|Former name||Withipoll House|
Christchurch Mansion is a substantial Tudor brick mansion house built in Ipswich, Suffolk by Edmund Withypoll (also written "Withipoll") around 1548-50. The Grade I listed building is located within Christchurch Park and sits by the southern gates close to the town centre of Ipswich. The mansion belonged to various noble families throughout its history but was purchased by the Ipswich Borough Council in 1884. Since 1885, the building has been used as a museum and is today run by the state funded Colchester + Ipswich Museums organisation. The museum's rooms are preserved as past inhabitants would have known them, complete with original items such as furniture, fine clothing and children's toys. The museum also holds a collection of paintings by renowned local artists including John Constable and Thomas Gainsborough.
- See also: Christchurch Park
Christchurch Park was originally the grounds of the Priory of the Holy Trinity, with an area of many square miles, coming up to the medieval town walls. During Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries, the monastery was dissolved and the land was purchased by Paul Withypoll, Master Merchant Taylor and Merchant Adventurer, who died in 1547. Upon the manor, known as Christ Church Withipoll, his son and heir Edmund Withypoll built Withipoll House in 1548-50, the ground floor masonry of which remains, although refurbished internally under subsequent owners. A survival from the original is the house's Latin motto, on a stone dated 1549:
"Frugalitatem sic servas, ut dissipationem non incurras."
His granddaughter Elizabeth Withypoll married Leicester Devereux, 6th Viscount Hereford and the mansion passed to the Devereux family, who rebuilt the upper floors after a fire in about 1670, when the main porch was also added. In 1734, Claude Fonnereau purchased the mansion from Price Devereux, 10th Viscount Hereford. A street next to the park is named after the family.
W.C. Fonnereau in 1848 laid out and developed Fonnereau Road as a superior residential area. In 1894 the mansion was bought by Felix Cobbold from a syndicate of property developments, to save the building from demolition. Cobbold, a wealthy local businessman and philanthropist, then offered to give it to the Ipswich Corporation to establish a Museum and Art Gallery, together with a further £20,000 (equivalent to £1,630,000 in 2018)2018 in Ipswich Stock for the purchase of artworks. His offer was on condition that the Corporation buy the surrounding parkland for the people of Ipswich. It took Cobbold three attempts to get the Corporation to agree to this, but in February 1895 the mansion was transferred to the town and in April 1895 the Corporation purchased the central part of the park. The Corporation acquired the Upper Arboretum (laid out for public use in 1848) in 1928. Felix Cobbold, among other members of the wealthy Cobbold family, have donated a great deal of land to the people of Ipswich, including the former Ipswich Racecourse.
The restoration of the Mansion for its public opening was the work of the Ipswich architect John Shewell Corder, and its redevelopment as a Museum was undertaken by Frank Woolnough, Curator of the Ipswich Corporation Museum 1893-1920. Woolnough, an active member of the Museums Association and of the Savage Club, also developed its use as a venue for annual meetings of various Societies, and for educational purposes. During this time it was also the home of the archaeological galleries of Miss Nina Layard, over which she had honorary curatorship. Under curator Guy Maynard (1920-1952) the enlargement of the fine and decorative art and furniture collections continued. The Thomas Gainsborough Bicentenary Exhibition of 1927, including also works by George Frost and John Constable, showcased the mansion as the home of a collection of national importance. The structure was further enlarged with the addition of the new Wolsey Art Gallery at the rear, and an entire two-storey wing rescued in 1924 from the demolition of a Tudor merchant's house.
In 2019, the museum hosted Made in Suffolk, an exclusive exhibition dedicated to the Suffolk global superstar Ed Sheeran. It featured many personal items of Ed Sheeran throughout his journey to stardom, including personal sketches, written song lyrics, school reports and famed awards trophies from the Brit Awards and Grammys.
- Lady Drury's Closet
- Golding Constable's Flower Garden and Golding Constable's Kitchen Garden
- A collection of seventy-seven pastels by Blanche Georgiana Vulliamy of First World War searchlights
- It was the location for two episodes of BBC One’s Antiques Roadshow filmed in 2020 and transmitted in January and March 2021.
Christchurch Mansion Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia. | <urn:uuid:f835b365-0213-46ed-8e36-ee56f978bb63> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kids.kiddle.co/Christchurch_Mansion | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.963996 | 1,103 | 2.1875 | 2 |
Luke 23:38-46 NIV
There was a written notice above him, which read: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”
But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence? We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”
Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”
Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”
It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon, for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.” When he had said this, he breathed his last.
NIV: New International Version | <urn:uuid:670fbfc5-a53e-4a03-b3fb-3997561a4a95> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bible.com/bible/111/LUK.23.38-46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.972431 | 240 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists flocked to Beijing’s Tiananmen Square on Saturday, the anniversary of the deadly 1989 crackdown on mass pro-democracy protests, amid a noticeable massive police presence.
The sensitive anniversary of the brutal June 4 army action in the heart of Beijing comes as the Chinese government wages its toughest clampdown on dissent in years, rounding up dozens of lawyers, writers and artists in recent months.
Visitors clutching cameras and umbrellas poured through security checkpoints into the giant square but many shied away from answering questions about the date or denied any knowledge of the events that took place 22 years ago.
Hundreds, perhaps thousands, are believed to have died when the government sent in tanks and soldiers to clear the square on the night of June 3-4, 1989. An official verdict after the protests called them a counter-revolutionary rebellion although the wording has since been softened.
Meanwhile hundreds of thousands of people took part in vigils in Taiwan and Hong Kong on Saturday to mark the 22nd anniversary of Tiananmen Square.
More than 150,000 pro-democracy demonstrators held a candlelit vigil in Hong Kong on Saturday. Activists laid a wreath at a makeshift memorial and bowed three times as is customary in Chinese mourning tradition. The crowds watched video messages from Wang Dan, one of the 1989 movement's leading voices, and Ding Zilin, of the Tiananmen Mothers activist group that represents people who say they lost relatives in and around Tiananmen Square in 1989.
Hundreds of people attended the rally and vigil at Liberty Square in Taiwan's capital, where they watched musical performances, held up signs and listened to speeches. | <urn:uuid:4b1001b0-76eb-4883-929e-d0537bc0bcab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.mercopress.com/2011/06/06/tiananmen-square-deadly-crackdown-remembered-in-beijing-hong-kong-and-taipei | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.956898 | 338 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Have you ever asked yourself how big your own ecological footprint is? Here you get a useful tool
This calculator has been developed by the famous Berkely University from California. The aim of this calculator is to estimate the yearly co2 emissions of your household. In the first step you have to enter some basic information in the program like the country you live in, the amount of people in your household and your gross annual household income.
The next step is to sign how many vehicles are used in your family and how many miles you drive, of course it is crucial to enter also the MpG amount of the cars. Also public transit and air travel are considered in this category. When it comes to housing in a regular analysis you put electricity, natural gas, heating oil, and water consumption. Also important for co2 measurement is food consumption, in fact you have to show how your diet is composed. Last but not least are details on your shopping habits,
After filling out all the fields the calculator shows you the result in tons of co2/year, but it doesn’t finish there. Below the numeric calculations one can find some super useful tips on how to take action to reduce the personal impact on the climate.
From Carpooling to work to eat a low carbon diet there is a list with the tons of co2 saved and also dollars saved. Take 3 minutes of your life time and check out this site! | <urn:uuid:48d01a3c-d5a3-49eb-a7bf-710c19edf6e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://steamgreen.unibo.it/2015/07/05/calculate-your-own-ecological-footprint/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.954818 | 291 | 3 | 3 |
10 Incredible Ways to Empower Yourself as a Woman
When it comes to self empowerment, there are many different ways to empower yourself. As a woman, it is important that you know how to empower yourself and take control of your life. In this blog post, we will discuss ten incredible ways to empower yourself as a woman. We will also provide some helpful tips on how you can empower yourself each and every day!
As women, we are constantly bombarded with images and messages telling us that we are not good enough. We are too skinny or too curvy, our skin is not light enough, and our hair is not straight enough. It can be tough to break out of the mould that society has created for us and learn to love ourselves for who we are. But it is so important that we do! Empowering ourselves as women is the first step on the road to self-love and acceptance.
What is Empowerment?
Empowerment is the process of giving people the power to take control of their own lives. It is about increasing their ability to make choices and decisions, and giving them the resources and support they need to change their lives for the better. Empowerment is about giving people a voice, and providing them with the tools they need to create positive change in their lives. It is an important tool for fighting poverty, promoting gender equality, and helping people to claim their rights. Empowerment is a powerful force for good in the world, and it starts with giving people the power to take control of their own lives.
9 Ways to Empower Yourself: Self Empowerment as a Woman
1. Don't be afraid to speak up for yourself and what you believe in
It can be easy to stay silent when you disagree with someone or when you're feeling outnumbered. But it's important to remember that your voice matters, and that speaking up for yourself is always worth it. When you remain silent, you send the message that you don't believe in yourself or what you're saying. But when you speak up, even if you don't change anyone's mind, you'll be proud of yourself for having the courage to stand up for what you believe in. So don't be afraid to speak your truth, even if it means being the only one in the room who does. Your voice is powerful, and it deserves to be heard.
2. Don't be afraid to stand out from the crowd
It can be tempting to always blend in and follow the crowd. After all, it's easy to feel pressure to conform to what everyone else is doing. But it's important to remember that there is value in standing out from the crowd. When you take the time to be yourself and express your own ideas, you can offer a fresh perspective that others may find inspiring. Additionally, by staying true to yourself, you'll likely build up a stronger sense of self-confidence and self-esteem.
3. Don't be afraid to ask for what you want
Too often, we allow others to control our lives because we are afraid to assert ourselves. We may be afraid of upsetting or offending someone, or we may simply feel that it is not our place to speak up. However, if we don't ask for what we want, we will never get it. It is important to remember that we are in control of our own lives, and we should never be afraid to advocate for ourselves. When we do ask for what we want, we are taking an active role in shaping our own future. We are also sending a message to others that we are confident and capable individuals. So next time you find yourself holding back, remember that self-empowerment begins with speaking up for yourself. You might just be surprised at what you can achieve.
4. Know your worth and don't let anyone else devalue you
It's important to know your worth and not let anyone else devalue you. You are the only one who knows what you're capable of and what you have to offer. Don't let anyone else tell you what you're worth or what you should be paid. Only you know what you're worth, and only you can decide what you're worth. Don't let anyone else take that away from you. It's important to remember that we are all unique and that our worth is not determined by others. Everyone has something special to offer, and we should never let anyone else devalue us. When we know our worth, we can be confident in ourselves and pursue our goals with certainty.
5. Embrace your femininity - it's one of your biggest strengths
Too often, women are told to suppress their femininity. They're told that being feminine is weak, that it's something to be ashamed of. But the truth is, embracing your femininity is one of your biggest strengths. When you embrace your femininity, you tap into a power that is uniquely yours. You become more confident, more radiant, and more alive. And you inspire other women to do the same.
A lot of women grow up being told that they need to act more like men in order to be successful. They're told to be tougher, to suppress their emotions, and to avoid anything that might be considered "girly." But the truth is that embracing your femininity is one of your biggest strengths. Women have always been natural leaders, and our compassion and emotional intelligence give us an advantage when it comes to dealing with people. So embrace your femininity and let it empower you to achieve great things.
6. Be proud of who you are and where you come from
As a woman, it is so important to be proud of who you are and where you come from. Too often, we are made to feel like we are not good enough - like we have to change ourselves to fit into someone else's idea of perfection. But the truth is that we are perfect just the way we are. We should never apologise for being exactly who we are. And we should never let anyone make us feel like we are anything less than the strong, amazing women that we are. When we embrace our unique qualities and celebrate our diversity, that is when we truly empower ourselves.
7. Stand up to discrimination and harassment
Discrimination and harassment in the workplace are all too common, especially for women. These behaviours can have a profound effect on our confidence and career prospects. But it's important to remember that we have the power to stand up to discrimination and harassment. By speaking out, we can make our workplaces safer and more inclusive for everyone. And when we do, we empower other women to do the same. So if you see or experience discrimination or harassment at work, don't be afraid to speak up. Your voice can make all the difference.
8. Connect with other women who can support and empower you
Women have always been natural supporters of one another. We have an innate need to feel connected to our tribe and to know that we are not alone in this world. When we come together, we can share our stories, our wisdom, and our strength. We can lift each other up when we are feeling down and inspire each other to be our best selves. If you are looking for support and empowerment, seek out other women who can understand and relate to your experiences. These connections can be found in person or online, through friends, family, or professionals. Surround yourself with positive people who will make you feel good about yourself and help you to reach your potential. You deserve to have a network of women who will lift you up and help you to thrive.
9. Take care of yourself both physically and emotionally
When it comes to taking care of yourself, it’s important to consider both your physical and emotional wellbeing. Eating nutritious food, exercising regularly and getting enough sleep are all important for maintaining your health. But it’s also important to take care of your mental health. Make time for activities that make you happy, spend time with people who make you feel good about yourself and take steps to manage stress in a healthy way. When you nurture your body and mind, you’ll be better equipped to handle whatever life throws your way. And that’s empowering!
10. Use Bach flower remedies to support your emotional wellbeing
Bach flower remedies are natural remedies that support emotional wellbeing. There are 38 different flower remedies, each relating to a different emotions - such as anxiety, depression, stress, motivation and more. They are completely natural, safe and gentle. Taking control of your emotional wellbeing is empowering. By learning how to manage your emotions, you'll feel more confident and in control of your life. And that can make a big difference in your overall wellbeing. So don't wait until you're feeling out of control to take action. Start managing your emotions today, and you'll be on your way to a more empowered tomorrow.
You can find out more about flower remedies at the following pages...
We are delighted to have been featured in Feedspot's Top 100 Mental Health blogs. Thank you to the team there who have recognised the amount of effort and knowledge we try to bring to these pages to help inform others of the amazing potential of flower remedies. | <urn:uuid:58357f67-89b2-4571-945e-ce1af77a8331> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mindfulremedies.co.uk/blogs/mindful/10-incredible-ways-to-empower-yourself-as-a-woman | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00264.warc.gz | en | 0.9694 | 1,880 | 1.570313 | 2 |
In the old days, the gaper was the most eye-catching signboard among the many signs in the streetscape.
Where you see the gaper, there was the pharmacy or drugstore.
In addition to all kinds of medicines and drinks, other stimulants such as coffee, tea, sugar and tobacco were also sold.
Often a healing effect was also attributed to these.
The outstretched tongue with pill on it speaks for itself.
If you showed the 'back of your tongue' to the doctor, he could see what your illness was and put a healing pill on your tongue .
Special details are the glass eyes and the original wrought iron mounts.
This is one of the many beautiful objects from our large collection of folk art.
This Dutch gaper dates from the 19th century and comes from a pharmacist in Den Bosch. | <urn:uuid:1d98bd50-de7e-4b81-bee3-701dc3e30004> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.limburgantiquairs.com/Folk-Art/Outdoor-pharmacy-sign | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.978851 | 176 | 2.40625 | 2 |
It’s not every day that you can take your kids to another continent to explore the wildlife. Okay, maybe on the “next to never” plan of events. I’m so thankful for our zoos that allow our kids to learn about animals and animal habitats right close to home!
This printable zoo animal pattern block activity for preschool is a great way to start the conversation about some of the animals that they will see on a trip to the zoo. Additional bonuses for this fun preschool activity include fine motor skill development, visual discrimination, and scanning for details.
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Zoo Activities for Preschoolers
Zoo-themed activities for preschoolers are a great way to teach them about the world outside of their little zone. Most preschoolers don’t understand the concept of city, state, country, let alone the fact that there are entire oceans that separate them from other parts of the world.
Fun learning activities for early childhood can include conversations about zoo animals, books, and activities. You can discuss vocabulary associated with individual animals, the natural habitats of the animals in the zoo, characteristics of each animal, what they eat, and so much more!
Visiting the Zoo with Preschoolers
Teaching preschoolers about animals that live in the zoo is also a great way to build empathy and understanding of the importance of taking care of the world around us, as well as protecting endangered animals.
We try to make a visit to our nearest zoo at least once a year. Some of our favorites have been the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C., and Henry Doorley Zoo in Omaha, Nebraska. My kids have even been to a couple of zoos in Eastern Europe.
As we get ready to make our trip to the zoo, I like to incorporate activities about zoo animals for my youngest daughter. I do have teens and tweens (how did that happen?!) who are animal lovers and enjoy doing their own research on their favorite animals. Even for teens, a trip to the zoo can inspire them to a future career in one of the many aspects of caring for zoo animals.
I also have a special needs 8-year-old, who loves learning about animals. I created this set of free printable zoo animal pattern block mats for her.
Fine Motor Activities for Preschool
The development of fine motor skills is super important for my daughter because she has Rett Syndrome. Most kids with Rett Syndrome are not able to use their hands in any meaningful way.
Shiloh actually has great fine motor skills considering her diagnosis, but it is important to us to continue working on them so that we can hopefully prevent some of the regression that is commonly seen in girls with Rett Syndrome.
I love using activities like these pattern block animal mats for our zoo animal theme because she can work on her fine motor skills and several other skills at the same time.
Free Therapy Activity for Special Needs Kids
These free printable pattern block templates offer more than meets the eye:
Visual discrimination skills:
- Which picture is different? Why?
- Mark the shapes that you use
- Match the pattern block pieces to the image on the mat
Fine motor (small muscle) skills:
- Pick up the pattern block pieces
- Place the pattern block shapes onto the correct place on the pattern block mat
- Pre-writing skills include crossing off the matching shapes and circling the picture that does not match for each preschool zoo printable
Visual Scanning Strength
- Scan the image to find the matching pattern block pieces
- Scan the set of three images to find which picture does not match
- Scan the shape images at the bottom of the page and the zoo animal image to find matching shapes
Make Differentiation Easy
Morning work for us includes intentionally working on fine motor skills. You might already be working on these essential skills with your preschoolers without a lot of extra effort.
Even kids without special needs can benefit from these pattern block pattern mats! They are a great way to continue to build on essential skills that kids will need throughout their lives!
For students who are easily overwhelmed with a whole bucket of pattern blocks, place only the blocks needed for a specific mat on a paper plate.
I also like to use the free pattern block templates for fun gross motor skill development. Children can pick an animal to mimic its movements and sounds.
We have discovered over the last few months that visual scanning strength can be directly related to Shiloh’s ability to stay focused on an activity. It seems to be a big reason why she struggles so much with things like one-to-one correspondence when counting because her eyes need to stay focused on the items.
We’ve been going to vision therapy for six weeks, but Shiloh hates it with a passion because it makes her eyes so tired.
These zoo animal pattern block designs are like a dose of magical medicine for us. It’s ‘occupational therapy’ that doesn’t create a battle of wills because she thinks they are so fun! And I love that she gets to work on so many of her challenging skills through play!
I hope you will enjoy these pattern block pictures as much as we do!
Our Favorite Animal Books:
We can’t live without these!
Once your child’s creativity is sparked with this fun activity, take it a step further with these engaging resources:
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The View at the Zoo1, 2, 3 to the Zoo: A Counting BookI Spy Ocean Animal Book for Kids Ages 2-5: A Fun Guessing Game Picture Puzzle Activity Book for Early Learning Children | Sea Animal Interactive Alphabet Book for Preschoolers and KindergartnersCutest Animals on the Planet (National Geographic)National Geographic Readers: TigersWorld of Eric Carle, Around the Farm 30-Button Animal Sound Book – Great for First Words – PI KidsOcean Animals for Kids: A Junior Scientist’s Guide to Whales, Sharks, and Other Marine LifeZoobooksNational Geographic Little KidsNational Geographic Readers: Cats vs. Dogs1, 2 at the ZooGood Night, GorillaZooLet’s Go to Our Zoo (Smithsonian Kids)If I Lived At The Zoo | <urn:uuid:9a5e7dee-7113-474f-8371-db6c3720b996> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lifeovercs.com/printable-zoo-animal-pattern-block-activity-for-preschool/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.929631 | 1,300 | 3.390625 | 3 |
Great Aycliffe is a vibrant community, set in an attractive semi-rural setting. It is bounded on all sides with open countryside and the area administered by the Town Council contains many attractive green spaces.
Great Aycliffe is constituted as a Town Council and is therefore the tier of local government closest to the residents. Our Councillors are democratically elected and we ensure we are open, honest and accountable to our residents. The residents are encouraged to be involved in Town Council matters. View our pages on Community Engagement for further information on how to become involved.
The menu on your left has links to the History of Aycliffe and the background to the Heraldic Shield, which is the crest used by the Town Council. Grant of Arms to the Aycliffe Development Corporation was made by the College of Heralds in October, 1956 and transfered to the Town Council.
Schools in the area are generally good, and are increasingly linked to the higher education network. The towns and villages have excellent road links to the A1, and Newton Aycliffe has a train station on the Darlington to Bishop Auckland rail line. The Aycliffe Industrial Park comprises 230 hectares and is a base for a mix of local, national and international companies. There is a wide range of clubs and societies active in the area, and play and leisure facilities are provided by Great Aycliffe Town Council and Durham County Council.
Housing conditions are generally above average. Significant levels of new house building mean that Aycliffe can offer a wide choice of starter, family and executive homes to new residents coming to the area.
The Town Centre has a mix of individual retail outlets and smaller chain stores, with individual retail outlets in neighbourhood areas. The proposed redevelopment of the town centre commenced in January 2009. A wider range of shopping facilities are available in nearby Darlington, Bishop Auckland and Durham. | <urn:uuid:94973862-ea13-40d3-a61f-d2ab9d67978d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.great-aycliffe.gov.uk/about/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959877 | 375 | 1.523438 | 2 |
A series of cold, wet storms will bring much-needed rain and snow to drought regions in Northern and Central California.
May typically sees a few storms for the Golden State, but as the rainy season winds down, there are a few on the horizon.
The US Drought monitor came out Thursday for California and reports a reduction in the highest-ranking "Extreme Drought" areas so far. The area in far Northern California dropped from 4% of the state to 3%.
The drought level below “Extreme Drought”, called "Severe Drought", increased in Central California in the Sierra and is now up to 21%. These levels of drought typically affect agriculture, grazing, rivers and streams, and result in an earlier fire season.
A series of spring storms may improve conditions, even slightly in the coming seven days. Storms stack up Sunday to Tuesday bringing rain and snow to the drought regions.
In areas of Northern California, higher elevations could see 3-5" of rain over the period and some light snow. This will put a dent in the lack of rain amounting to 10" below average in Redding and more than 21" below average for Mount Shasta but will not make up the gap.
May storms are common but are generally weaker, with more scattered light rain. This will be fairly strong for this time of year and will bring precipitation to areas that need it the most.
Snow levels could drop to 6,000 ft by early Tuesday morning.
Continue the conversation with Rob on Facebook.
Read more weather stories from ABC10
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►Get the forecast in your email! Sign up now for the Daily Blend Newsletter | <urn:uuid:ca4e783e-4553-4c17-b1d0-c15b0dd3ad71> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.abc10.com/article/weather/spring-storms-coming-to-most-drought-affected-region-in-california/103-46191f4d-798f-4c42-b9e5-9c30ef7b4ae0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.926324 | 368 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Mapping Senufo: Art, Evidence, and the Production of Knowledge is an ongoing collaborative digital initiative that focuses on arts commonly labeled as Senufo and located to an area spanning the present-day borders of Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, and Mali in West Africa.
Gagliardi, Susan Elizabeth, and Constantine Petridis. “Home.” In Mapping Senufo. Atlanta: Emory Center for Digital Scholarship, 2015–. http://www.mappingsenufo.org/ (01 November 2020), accessed 15 August 2022. | <urn:uuid:7aad4b57-965d-4288-8247-524ffa6ab435> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.mappingsenufo.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.869718 | 126 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Use the links below to find out more about land use planning resources in Montcalm County:
Land Use Coalition
Land Use Educator
General Planning Information
For more general information about land use planning in the State of Michigan, follow the links below to the online library maintained by LIAA'sPartnerships for Change project:
Laws & References
Presents lists of agencies and organizations that are involved or can help with the planning process, a glossary of terms used by planners, and links to planning legislation.
Planning & Zoning in Michigan
Presents a guide to the planning process, information for citizens about getting involved, how intergovernmental cooperation can work and some model ordinances.
Presents an overview of the ecological processes planning attempts to support.
Tools & Techniques
Presents information about the specific goals of planning. | <urn:uuid:bcbb354c-1970-4b9b-b347-c6ebf2416a4c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://montcalm.org/economy_and_planning/planning/index.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.844856 | 182 | 2.34375 | 2 |
What Is Woodworking?
Woodworking means a lot of things, but below’s fairly monotonous definition I created that most enthusiasts will possibly agree with
Woodworking is an effective craft that includes cutting, shaping, and also signing up with wood to develop attractive and/or useful woodworking gift wrap station plans points.
There is absolutely nothing literally requiring regarding woodworking as well as you can construct at your own pace. The standard ideas are straightforward to learn, yet it’s a hobby that will certainly always continue to be fresh and also challenging as your skills advance. If you like analytical, you will like woodworking. I have actually gone to this for over 40 years as well as deal with new obstacles with every task I construct.
It becomes part of the procedure. It’s additionally awarding to create truly amazing stuff for your home using your hands and also mind. As a whole, woodworking is an extremely singular experience: if you are a bit introverted as well as love tackling jobs from start to finish, you will love woodworking.
That Are Woodworkers?
There made use of to be 2 stereotypes of woodworkers. The cranky store educator who showed a really monotonous class to kids that didn’t intend to exist, and also the retired grandfather that puttered about in his garage with a lot of time to develop an occasional birdhouse.
Luckily, those stereotypes are no more true. There is even more diversity in woodworking currently than ever before, thanks to on the internet neighborhoods and the cost of devices as well as products.
In the past ten years there has been a substantial rise in 2 groups of people making woodworking a hobby. First, females. It wasn’t that long ago when a women woodworker was unusual. Today, ladies woodworkers are typical. There is absolutely nothing regarding woodworking that anyone can’t do.
The 2nd huge market spike has been amongst millennials, people in their 20s as well as 30s. I hear from people at all times that work in silicon valley or just have some sort of office task and also feel the demand to make points with their hands.
What’s The Difference Between A “Manufacturer” And A “WoodWorker”?
A manufacturer is a fairly new term that has actually emerged in the past years approximately. It’s an all-encompassing term for individuals that such as to dabble in various crafts. This might mean a little woodworking, metalworking, epoxying, concreting, computer system programs, electronic devices, 3D printing, cooking, sewing, knitting, jewelry production, sculpting, ceramics, robotics, even playing with Legos. So essentially, we are all manufacturers.
A woodworker is a manufacturer that is primarily thinking about discovering and fine-tuning the craft of developing things out of timber. Often we bring various other products into our jobs, but the focus is on the wood. It’s a budget-friendly, timeless product that’s simple to develop with.
Ted’s 16,000 Woodworking Plans
I have actually had my eye on Ted’s 16,000 woodworking prepare for some time.
It seemed also good to be real. Although I’m not a serious woodworker, I figured if I made one or a few of the tasks from the package it would be money well invested.
My curiosity obtained the best of me. I bit the bullet and also bought it. They supply a refund so I figured if it was totally worthless I can request my money back.
Is is too excellent to be true?
Not really. It’s respectable. It’s not perfect, yet it’s excellent.
A few of the strategies are so poor but are consisted of just to intensify the sales pitch of “16,000” strategies.
And after that a few of the plans are terrific. Some are all right. I’m not amazed it’s not excellent. It’s a massive collection and also collection of various prepare for all sort of items.
Here’s the way of thinking you need to have if you get Ted’s Woodworking. Accept the fact you will not like every plan. In fact, accept you will most likely refrain from doing 90% or even more of them for any variety of reasons such as the plans are bad and/or they aren’t jobs you wish to construct.
BUT, minority strategies that you do like and that are good top quality, if you construct them, will certainly be make the cost of this digital collection of woodworking plans worth it.
That should acquire Ted’s Woodworking?
This is for individuals who such as DIY jobs. The majority of the strategies are labeled “novice”, “intermediate” or “advanced” which is handy.
Even if you have actually never ever built anything or done any kind of woodworking, this is a pretty good collection of strategies to get going with due to the fact that there are novice tasks included.
You can construct all sort of things for your home. See the list of plan categories listed below.
At the end of the day, if you do the strange DIY project or dabble in woodworking, this is a good collection of strategies to have in your inventory.
Regarding the Item
I haven’t counted to see if there are 16,000 plans, yet I validate there are a great deal of them.
Luckily they are well organized so you can find specifically what you’re seeking.
Ted’s Woodworking is delivered as a PDF download. It’s in fact a collection of PDF downloads (see strategy classifications above).
Nevertheless, you can likewise get the DVD edition however it costs an added $19.95 (I didn’t pay $19.95 for the DVD variation).
Some excellent woodworking strategies: Certainly if a strategy is something you want to develop and the plan is described sufficient to ensure that you can finish the task it’s great.
However, a few of the projects are old and also the strategies are poor high quality … so poor you’ll possibly just overlook them.
On the and also side, there are many superb projects worth structure. For instance, the loft bed plan above is outstanding (one of several).
Well Organized: I was eliminated after acquiring Ted’s Woodworking that I really did not have to sort through thousands of PDF web pages. Rather, Ted at least place some initiative right into organizing the plans in numerous categories. This made finding some decent plans extremely simple.
In fact, the participants’ location is truly easy to use as well as well organized.
Good value for cash: A couple of completed projects from this item makes it worth the money. I believe I’ll obtain my cash’s well worth in the long run and I have actually yet to take a look at every single plan consisted of. I have actually found sufficient quality tasks that I’m satisfied with the item worth given it’s relatively affordable.
Price: It’s not really costly. Since it’s a digital download, you don’t need to pay for an expensive book, which is wonderful.
Motivation: One benefit of there being numerous strategies is simply by combing via the plans I came up with new task concepts I had not thought about previously.
Some terrible plans: Regrettably several of the plans are horrible which means you need to invest time filtering through the poor strategies. I would certainly like a product with fewer plans with every one be excellent quality.
Woodworking Video clips: These are a joke. The good news is it’s just an incentive so I didn’t care. I believe these weaken the product. The videos are mostly from YouTube. Ted just brushed with YouTube trying to find woodworking video clips and also placed them in the members’ location. I looked into a few of the videos and they weren’t worth seeing.
Generally, I’m satisfied. I found several projects worth doing and the strategies were sufficiently outlined that I would certainly be able to construct them.
It’s a fantastic inventory to have on hand although I have no instant requirement. If ever before I want to construct something, I have a great collection of strategies to have a look at. | <urn:uuid:3c31cbf3-4285-4e9d-afac-92c650589c4f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.engagement-group.com/woodworking-gift-wrap-station-plans/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.965893 | 1,777 | 2.84375 | 3 |
5 edition of Mathematics for geographers and planners found in the catalog.
Mathematics for geographers and planners
Wilson, A. G.
|Statement||A. G. Wilson and M. J. Kirkby.|
|Series||Contemporary problems in geography|
|Contributions||Kirkby, M. J., joint author.|
|LC Classifications||G70.23 .W55 1980|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||xv, 408 p. :|
|Number of Pages||408|
|ISBN 10||0198741146, 0198741154|
|LC Control Number||79041132|
These documents are intended to serve as resources for teachers and learners. They provide notes, examples, problem-solving exercises with solutions and examples of practical activities. These resources contain many problem-solving exercises, quantitative-type questions and qualitative-type questions. The reason for this is that learners can. by geographers and the level at which they are likely to be first introduced. The list of mathematical topics has been freely adapted from that given in A Revised Guide to Mathematics Projects in British Secondary Schools'. The geographical examples given are the result of collaboration between a mathematician and a geographer.
What Geographers Do. Geography is unique in bridging the social sciences and the natural sciences. There are two main branches of geography: human geography and physical geography. Human geography is concerned with the spatial aspects of human existence. Physical geographers study patterns of climates, landforms, vegetation, soils, and water. Test your Geography Knowledge Click on an area of the map to select a quiz. I Like To Learn - Geography (Y,M,O,T) Allows you to not only learn about the countries and capitals of the world, but also the mountains and bodies of water. Action Quiz Geography (Y,M,O,T) Do this free geography quiz and let's see how much you know about geography.
Take the work and expense out of homeschooling with our HUGE collection of free homeschool worksheets. Homeschool Worksheets. We have over ,+ FREE worksheets for toddler, preschool, and K Our free educational printables cover alphabet letters, math, language arts, history, geography, and more. I have organized this page to make sure. Note: All rights of these books are reserved. No part of these textbooks may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the Publisher / Punjab Curriculum &Textbook Board. These books are available for viewing purposes / personal use only. Primer I English. Primer II Math (UM).
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Inaugural address of R.J. Walker, governor of Kansas Territory.
Implications of enrolment trends and projections through 1982
The Life, travels, voyages, and daring engagements of Paul Jones
biology and control of cherry fruit flies in British Columbia
What we think of indirect photography in colours.
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A performance audit of the Bureau of Child Care Licensing
Our own Islamic creed
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Mathematics for Geographers and Planners (Contemporary Problems in Geography) [Wilson, A. G., Kirkby, M. J.] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.
Mathematics for Geographers and Planners (Contemporary Problems in Geography)Cited by: Buy Mathematics for Geographers and Planners (Contemporary Problems in Geography) on FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders Mathematics for Geographers and Planners (Contemporary Problems in Geography): Wilson, A.
G., Kirkby, M. J.: : Books2/5(1). COVID Resources. Reliable information about the coronavirus (COVID) is available from the World Health Organization (current situation, international travel).Numerous and frequently-updated resource results are available from this ’s WebJunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle.
Mathematics for geographers and planners. Oxford: Clarendon Press, (OCoLC) Material Type: Internet resource: Document Type: Book, Internet Resource: All Authors / Contributors: A G Wilson; M J Kirkby.
Theoretical Geography, William Bunge,Geography, pages. An introduction to dimensional analysis for geographers. Calculus Super Review. Spatial Mathematics: Theory and Practice through Mapping uses GIS as a platform to teach mathematical concepts and skills through visualization of numbers.
It examines theory and practice from disparate academic disciplines such as geography, mathematics, physics, and general social by: 6. Requiring no math beyond algebra, the book is well suited for undergraduate and beginning graduate-level courses.
Helpful features include chapter summaries, suggestions for further reading, and practice problems at the end of each by: Buy Essential Maths Skills for AS/A-level Geography UK ed.
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The First Law of Geography states, “Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related to each other.” –Waldo Tobler. For this project, I am going to show a method to determine spatial correlation.
To do this I will use Moran’s Index to find the index values between Salt Lake and eight other cities in Size: 2MB. However, “data rich” subjects such as geography also play a key role in helping to enhance pupils’ skills and confidence as they move from school into university.
By providing a subject-specific context, geography enables the application of numerical and statistical methods to real-world contexts and issues.
Dover is most recognized for our magnificent math books list. Dover books on mathematics include authors Paul J. Cohen (Set Theory and the Continuum Hypothesis), Alfred Tarski (Undecidable Theories), Gary Chartrand (Introductory Graph Theory), Hermann Weyl (The Concept of a Riemann Surface >), Shlomo Sternberg (Dynamical Systems), and multiple math book.
Search the world's most comprehensive index of full-text books. My library. Edmodo Ⓒ Bahasa Indonesia. ქართული. Português (Brasil) Українська.
中文 (简体) 中文 (繁體) ภาษาไทย. Addeddate Identifier GeographyGrade12Textbooks Identifier-ark ark://th0m Ocr ABBYY FineReader Ppi Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader When Math is Used: Training in math and statistics is essential for many geographers.
They are increasingly using mathematical and quantitative research methods to solve the issues and problems dealing with geography. For example, geographers use mathematical calculations in order to identify population centers in the United States and China.
Assortment of Free Printable Worksheets and More for Use in Grades K - Main Geography Page. Physical Geography Binder Cover. #N#What is geography. Reading with Questions. #N#Form and Size of the Earth Reading with Questions. #N#Land and Sea Reading with Questions.
#N#Geography Terms Word Search Puzzle. #N#Geography Crossword Puzzles. of geographers, its implications for geography are still difficult to assess. The purpose of this paper is to show with examples a few of the things that geography and mathematics have in common.
The paper is intended for geographers, rather than for mathematicians. A few words are therefore necessary first about some basic points concerning. Geographers use maps and global positioning systems in their work. Geographers study the Earth and the distribution of its land, features, and inhabitants.
They also examine political or cultural structures and study the physical and human geographic characteristics of regions ranging in scale from local to -level education: Bachelor's degree.
Geography for kids is simple but interesting. Teach kids important geography lessons with the help of JumpStart’s collection of free, printable geography worksheets.
Convenient for both homeschooling parents as well as teachers, these worksheets can be used in the classroom as well as at home!
Geography Worksheets for Kids.All MYP Books. The IB MYP is designed for students aged 11 to It provides a framework of learning that encourages students to become creative, critical and reflective thinkers.
The MYP emphasizes intellectual challenge, encouraging students to make connections between their studies in traditional subjects and the real world.
Home; All MYP Books. Geography is a natural tie-in with urban or city planning. City planners work on zoning, land use, and new developments, from gas station renovations to the development of new sections of the urban geography.
You'll work with property owners, developers, and Author: Matt Rosenberg. | <urn:uuid:6faf1d90-8707-4f8c-8c14-1cad2f3345d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dudamygatoqosaliq.ritacrossley.com/mathematics-for-geographers-and-planners-book-39354zu.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.892976 | 2,080 | 3.484375 | 3 |
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NATURE OF INVENTION, AND SOME GENERAL RULES.
1. Definition.-INVENTION in Rhetoric is, primarily, the process by which an author obtains the material to be used, and devises and perfects the forms which he will employ to accomplish his purpose.
Invention, secondarily, teaches how to choose sub jects upon which to speak or write, how to gather material, and how to execute his purposes with it.
2. Mill's Description of Invention. -John Stuart Mill, in his excellent work on Logic,* states the truth on this subject forcibly, so far as it applies to Induction. The same principle applies to all Invention.
"Invention, though it can be cultivated, can not be reduced to rule; there is no science which will enable a man to bethink himself of that which will suit his purpose. But when he has thought of something, science will tell him whether that which he has thought of will suit his purpose or not."
We may add here, that there is no science which will teach a man how to form a purpose. He must have that spontaneously, or growing out of circumstances which may be to prove a truth, to disseminate a doctrine, to produce a conviction, to lead to or prevent some action, or to amuse, etc. But when the purpose is formed, and what will suit his purpose is *Vol. i. p. 311 (London, 1856).
suggested to his mind, both may be matured and perfected by science. Mr. Mill adds:
"The inquirer or arguer must be guided by his own knowledge and sagacity in the choice of his inductions out of which he will construct his argument. But the validity of the argument, when constructed, depends on principles, and must be tried by tests which are the same for all inquiries."
According to the same principle we may add, that the propriety of using any figure of speech, any particular mode of composition, must be decided, consciously or unconsciously, properly or improperly, by the laws of Rhetoric.
3. Rules can not exhaust the Subject.—It is plainly impossible to lay down rules upon this subject that shall embrace it entirely, for genius is ever striking out new paths. On this account, probably, many treatises on Rhetoric omit the subject of Invention entirely, and others make no attempt to present what can be of any practical value.
We present a few general rules which should guide in Invention.
4. The First Rule.-The writer or speaker should in all cases, before proceeding to his work, form a definite idea of what he intends to accomplish.
It may be that his circumstances already give him. a specific purpose. Is he called upon to defend a certain proposition, to advocate a certain project, to describe a certain object, or to accomplish any other specific end? His powers of invention will at once be aroused and directed by that act.
If he has no definite end in view except simply to | <urn:uuid:965f41cf-e3f0-4969-a4b5-7ca1847ee414> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://books.google.co.za/books?id=ufgAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA309&vq=%22that+country,+of+which+you+are+the+ornaments,+but+in+which+you+can+flourish+no+longer,+when+severed+from+the%22&dq=editions:OXFORD600014529&lr=&output=html_text | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96513 | 640 | 3.59375 | 4 |
Pro Bono Lawyers are lawyers who work on cases without receiving any form of compensation. Pro Bono Lawyers in Illinois can help low-income individuals and families with their legal needs, which is an incredible way to give back to the community. Lawyers can also assist with family law, landlord-tenant matters, bankruptcy proceedings, and more!
Why is this important?
These Lawyers are a great way to provide legal assistance for people who need it. Lawyers allow the law firm they work for, which may have up to 20 or more attorneys on staff, to help low-income families with their cases. Pro Bonos office hours are typical during regular business hours. Still, judges will often accommodate Pro Bono’s office’s schedule so they can come in at night and on weekends if necessary. Most of Pro Bono’s clients do not qualify for free legal aid programs because their income is too high or they have been involved in certain types of crimes.
We hope this information has been helpful to you. | <urn:uuid:aace1769-d57a-44e6-a8d5-31c0a0dbd5f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://services-info.com/the-importance-of-pro-bono-lawyers-in-illinois/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.973897 | 209 | 1.59375 | 2 |
New Broadcast TV System Might Be Coming Soon
If all continues to move smoothly, the United States could see a new digital television broadcasting system in as little as five years, eventually bringing with it up to 8K resolution images, high-dynamic range, a wide color gamut, 3D video, 3D object-based immersive audio, interactivity and over-the-air broadcasting to mobile devices as well as the home.
And unlike the last digital transition, which took decades and billions of dollars to develop and implement, the next generation Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 system should come about much more swiftly, and possibly rolling out on a market-by-market basis.
More on the ATSC 3.0 platform after the jump:
One of the obstacles facing system implementation is that it won’t be compatible with the current ATSC 1.0 broadcast system, which means another full-scale system transition, like the analog-to-digital conversion.
But this time around there won’t be the kind of money or available bandwidth to provide for set-top converter boxes or simulcast channel broadcasts. In addition, the transition might not be accomplished on a nationwide plan but by broadcasters working voluntarily in each given market, using channel spectrum sharing and other methods, among some of the proposals.
As for hardware, the designers of the ATSC 3.0 platform are currently looking at proposals that could make receiving the broadcasts on a TV today as simple as connecting a thumb-drive-like dongle to a USB or HDMI input. This would provide a more elegant solution than the digital set-top boxes that the government handed out the last time around.
In addition to providing TV viewers with a range of new capabilities and features, ATSC 3.0 is being developed to keep over-the-air (OTA) TV broadcasters competitive with wireless companies like AT&T and Verizon. The wireless mobile providers also have large IPTV-based telco-TV pay television platforms and provide video services to mobile devices.
Although today’s ATSC 1.0 platform supports OTA broadcasting to mobile devices, that system was bolted on to the original home-based broadcast system and has not seen the broad-based support originally expected. Mobile transmission and reception will be more thoroughly integrated into the ATSC 3.0 standard, and will feature enhanced reception by moving devices. The robust signals are even expected to penetrate deep into buildings and other structures.
Balloting This Week
Representatives for the ATSC said the development process is moving along nicely, and a recommended ATSC 3.0 standard, called a candidate standard, could be in place soon. From there, implementation decisions will have to be made, including how to build the capabilities into equipment and determining the approvals that will be needed from Congress and the Federal Communications Commission.
This week balloting concluded on the first of a dozen different elements to the “physical layer” of the ATSC 3.0 system, which includes the modulation system, error correction algorithms, constellations and other aspects. There are three layers to the overall system, and voting on proposals for each element are going on in parallel. This first ballot for the physical layer covered the bootstrap (or preamble) signal, which provides the basic information that allows an ATSC 3.0 device to tune and lock onto a signal very quickly. The core elements of the physical layer are expected to be balloted for ATSC Candidate Standard status this summer. The bootstrap signal portion of the physical layer needed for ATSC 3.0 transmission will remain a Candidate Standard for nine months while prototype equipment can be built and tested in advance of balloting for the entire system, the ATSC said.
“Many other services, at least some of which have likely not yet even been conceived, could also be provided by a broadcaster and identified within a transmitted signal through the use of a bootstrap signal associated with each particular service,” said Mark Richer, ATSC president. “This new capability ensures that broadcast spectrum can be adapted to carry new services in the years ahead.”
Unlike today’s 8-VSB (vestigial sideband) modulation-based OTA broadcast system, which was originally designed for reception by stationary devices in living rooms, ATSC 3.0 is expected to use cell-phone-like single frequency network transmissions based on orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM).
The OFDM system, used today in parts of Europe and elsewhere, is optimal for mobile reception because it uses a large number of closely spaced orthogonal sub-carrier signals to carry data on several parallel data streams or channels. It’s also much better at penetrating buildings and being received with fewer interference issues, because it will involve placing multiple transmission towers in a given city or market instead of just one.
“The ATSC’s progress on the 3.0 standard has been excellent. It’s the result of industry collaboration within the open process of ATSC,” Richer told HD Guru. “This week’s announcement that the first ingredient in the physical layer has reached candidate standard status is a good measure of steady progress.”
Interacting with Interactivity
In case you were wondering what happened to ATSC 2.0, which was a proposed system developed essentially to bring internet capabilities to the ATSC 1.0 system, with back-channel and interactive capabilities. Because technology was progressing so rapidly and work was advancing at the same time on ATSC 3.0, it is felt by some that the work that had gone into ATSC 2.0 should be implemented into ATSC 3.0, eliminating a transition step on the road to the future of television.
From 4K to 8K
Today the hybrid system is being designed with a focus on supporting broadcasts with up to 4K Ultra HD resolution, but theoretically it could support all the way up to 8K (along with multiple streams of mobile and other data) if the industry ever decides that’s a practical option for home TV viewing.
Using a system called Non-Real Term (NRT), one of the data streams in the signal could also be used to transmit metadata to a television or receiver outfitted to store a host of applications including DVR-like functionality, or targeted advertising, where ads specific to the interests of the viewer could be played back for maximum benefit to the viewer and the advertiser.
Another element of ATSC 3.0 will be expanded immersive sound. Major proponents for immersive audio for ATSC 3.0 adoption include — Dolby (AC-4), DTS (DTS:X) and a system from an alliance of Fraunhofer/Technicolor/Qualcomm (MPEG-H). The three proposed formats will be able to deliver 2.0- and 5.1-channel audio to TVs as well as “3D” object-based surround sound supporting 7.1+4 and 22.2 speaker systems transmitted as a metadata layer. The formats will be participating in audio tests throughout the summer prior to a selection process.
Dolby’s AC-4 soundtracks could be output as two-channel, 5.1-channel, or object-based audio through a TV’s HDMI audio return channel (ARC) to a home audio component. Two-channel linear PCM could also be passed through a TV’s optical output. Dolby has said that to play back multichannel content through a home audio system, the signal would be converted inside the TV to a codec an AV receiver could support. If the AC-4 soundtrack incorporates object-based audio, the soundtrack could be decoded by an HDMI-connected A/V receiver incorporating a Dolby Atmos decoder, with necessary metadata passed over the HDMI cable to the AVR.
Today’s Dolby Atmos receivers that don’t yet support AC-4 would be able to handle the object-based metadata passed through over HDMI.
DTS has also said that its newly announced DTS:X object-based surround sound system would be proposed for adoption in ATSC 3.0. The signal could be decoded on the receiving device; passed through the device’s HDMI out connection; or transcoded to DTS 5.1 and passed out the device’s optical or HDMI ARC connection. One high-quality signal would be sent out supporting objects and other capabilities for multiple playback configurations based on the abilities of the format and decoder.
The Fraunhofer/Technicolor/Qualcomm system is based on the new MPEG-H Audio international standard. Among other things, it would offer viewers the ability to choose different audio presentations, such as “home team” or “away team” commentary for a sports event, or volume control over specific audio elements in a program such as sound effects. Viewers also would be able to experience immersive sound over loudspeakers, new 3D soundbars, tablet computer speakers, and headphones. Additionally, it would automatically adjust playback for the best sound on a range of devices and listening environments from home theaters to earbuds worn on a loud train.
Whether or not implementation of ATSC 3.0 can begin within the next five years will depend on a number of variables, including how much support it receives from broadcasters.
On the good side, noted those involved with the ATSC process, broadcasters have been much more involved in the development of the standard than they were a few years ago. For one thing, several large broadcasting groups have started to approach it as an opportunity to get into the mobile broadcasting business. But the challenge will be convincing mobile device manufacturers and service providers to incorporate the new receiving chips for the broadcasts.
The technology is also expected to support conditional access capability so broadcasters could control access to certain programming for incremental revenue opportunities.
Business Model Confusion
One potential stumbling block to ATSC 3.0 acceptance is a varied level of support among some of the major networks. While all have been involved in developing elements of the system (some more than others), not all have been in agreement on the business model. But system proponents said their hope is to devise a system that broadcasters could implement voluntarily and without the requirement of a huge investment.
Where support appears to be growing is on the station ownership group level, where Pearl, a partnership comprising eight major station groups: Gannett, Hearst, Cox, Scripps, Graham Media, Meredith, Raycom and Media General, is actively involved with others in the system development. Pearl represents TV stations in 43 of the top 50 U.S. markets
Also to be determined in completing the final system are bandwidth needs. On the plus side, new compression systems like HEVC H.265, VP-9 and other standards will enable broadcasters to squeeze much more data into their spectrum allocations. At a time when broadcasters are being pushed by the FCC and others to give up some of their spectrum for auction to wireless services, the improved efficiency of ATSC 3.0 would give broadcasters greater incentive to do so.
Using the new system, broadcasters could potentially offer the same kinds of services they have today but do it with far less bandwidth. They might still be able to have a feed in 4K, HD and SD and do it in half the space. Some reason that this could give broadcasters more incentive to sell back a portion of the spectrum they have today.
One suggestion is for broadcasters who have multiple 6MHz channels today on VHF and UHF channels in a given market is to combine those channels onto a single channel. That way the broadcaster could return some of its spectrum to the FCC. This wouldn’t be feasible with ATSC 1.0, but could be with the advanced compression systems that will be employed in ATSC 3.0.
Among the transmission and reception systems under consideration for the physical layer of the ATSC 3.0 standard is “Futurecast,” a system developed by a team of LG, Zenith and GatesAir (formerly Harris Broadcast) and a system developed by the Sinclair Broadcast Group and Technicolor.
Both systems were recently demonstrated transmitting 4K, HD and SD images under a variety of conditions. Each system is comprised of different elements that are being developed and added to the candidate. Potentially, different elements from different systems could be selected and merged together into the finished standard.
Futurecast moves on from the 8-VSB modulation scheme developed by Zentih and Harris for the ATSC 1.0 system in favor of aforementioned OFDM technology. A primary goal in developing the system was to deliver a robust broadcast stream that could be received in areas with difficult terrain and receiving conditions.
In addition broadcasting 4K, the system can simultaneously transmit data streams carrying 480p and 720p video. The system can carry up to 26 Mbps on a standard 6 MHz TV channel. Using HEVC encoding Futurecast can carry 4K/30p video and several lower-resolution channels, in a similar fashion to the way TV stations offer secondary channels over ATSC 1.0.
Futurecast supports single-frequency networks, meaning that additional transmitters can be used on the same channel to fill in reception gaps.
The Sinclair/Technicolor has also demonstrated a system based on an OFDM transmission scheme, in order to add a large number of closely spaced orthogonal sub-carrier signals carrying data on several parallel data streams. The system is based on open standards (HEVC, SHVC, 3D Audio from MPEG-H) plus High Dynamic Range (HDR), with MMT and DASH transport streaming standards, and Technicolor’s Staggercast and Fast Channel Change technologies.
The demonstration under real-world conditions was said to have successfully delivered to fixed and mobile receivers high-quality HDR content broadcast at HD and 4K/UHD resolutions in a single-layer with backwards compatible standard dynamic range.
The broadcast met the most ATSC 3.0 requirements of any previously demonstrated system. Mobile tests yielded a received signal at up to 60 miles away and, separately, the receipt of the mobile broadcast signal at up to 120 miles/hour.
By Greg Tarr
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Comments are closed. | <urn:uuid:3d905588-571e-49ff-805b-447c01b35eb3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hdguru.com/new-broadcast-tv-system-might-be-coming-soon/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948765 | 3,038 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Many law firms are adopting corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs as a means to gaining a competitive advantage over other firms. They are developing and utilizing these programs to promote and advertise yet another dynamic of their organization. CSR programs at law firms encompass sustainability, stewardship and environmentalism and are reflective of the triple bottom line — people, profits and planet. These programs connect with all stakeholders, including individuals and organizations with a legitimate interest in a given situation, action or enterprise.
The key to creating a successful CSR program is to establish stakeholder value across the board. The primary stakeholders at a law firm include partners, associates, employees, clients, suppliers and the community. Addressing the concerns of each group as they apply to their individual needs will help the CSR program get off the ground. | <urn:uuid:41fb1e17-926f-44ec-8f4f-bfe217f359c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.law.com/almID/1202423541991/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959293 | 162 | 1.78125 | 2 |
China, South Korea’s Insistence On Tariffs For Medical Device Industries Could Prevent Global Access To Life-Saving Technologies
Wall Street Journal: How Lower Tariffs Can Save Lives
Nilanjan Banik, professor of economics at Mahindra Ecole Centrale and fellow at CUTS International, and Philip Stevens, director of the Geneva Network
“…Negotiators are meeting in Geneva this week to bring lifesaving medical devices into [the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Information Technology Agreement]. This would drive down costs for health systems and improve care for patients globally. But the deal is being held up by China and South Korea, which want to continue protecting their medical-device industries behind tariff walls. … International alliances are essential, but they are hindered by barriers to trade such as tariffs, which prevent ‘protected’ companies from integrating into global supply chains. The majority of the Asian members of the Information Technology Agreement — Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore — recognize the limits of technological autarky and the harm cost-inflating tariffs cause patients. That China and South Korea are misguidedly pushing for protection is bad for patients, the multilateral trading system, and even their own companies” (11/9).
The KFF Daily Global Health Policy Report summarized news and information on global health policy from hundreds of sources, from May 2009 through December 2020. All summaries are archived and available via search. | <urn:uuid:666acd7b-75b9-4fe6-b52c-0bfb53521fe5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kff.org/news-summary/china-south-koreas-insistence-on-tariffs-for-medical-device-industries-could-prevent-global-access-to-life-saving-technologies/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.913253 | 300 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Dallas (July 18, 2022) — AECOM (NYSE: ACM), the world’s trusted infrastructure consulting firm, announced today it has been selected by the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) Multimodal Planning Division to develop a plan for the statewide deployment of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, which will demonstrate how ADOT can deploy EV charging stations adjacent to state alternative fuel corridors and interstates and will comply with Federal National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) guidance. The development of an EV infrastructure deployment plan will also educate the public, with the goal of reducing range anxiety and encouraging vehicle purchasers to consider EVs as a viable alternative to gasoline or diesel-powered vehicles.
“With the creation of the Joint Office of Energy and Transportation, there is an immense opportunity to transform how mobility is addressed within our communities,” said Jennifer Aument, chief executive of AECOM’s global Transportation business. “As a leader in emerging electrification technologies, we’re intimately familiar with NEVI guidance and have a deep bench of capabilities to support our clients as they navigate the transportation-energy nexus. We look forward to partnering with ADOT to deliver a data-driven, strategic plan for the siting of EV chargers and assisting the state in receiving significant benefits from federal funding sources.”
In addition to delivering an EV infrastructure deployment plan, AECOM’s scope is expected to include project management to support goals and objectives; stakeholder engagement and outreach to help the public understand opportunities and capture feedback; existing and future conditions analysis, including charging demand and grid capacity assessment; support and guidance for future EV charging infrastructure deployment, including siting and charging location cost analysis; and federal funding compliance, such as NEVI guidance.
“Transportation electrification is key to improving environmental and public health while bolstering transit mobility, parity, and sustainability. Our team of experts, who reflect nationwide best practices and local experience, are thrilled to support Arizona’s deployment of a convenient, affordable, reliable, and equitable EV network in this capacity,” said Travis Boone, chief executive of AECOM’s U.S. West region. “In line with our Sustainable Legacies strategy, we’re proud to work with clients such as ADOT to help them achieve their electrification goals and are excited to partner with the Multimodal Planning Division to execute a successful and expediated EV infrastructure deployment plan.”
AECOM is committed to delivering transformative environmental, social, and governance objectives through its Sustainable Legacies strategy, so that the work it does in partnership with its clients leaves a positive impact for years to come.
AECOM (NYSE: ACM) is the world’s trusted infrastructure consulting firm, delivering professional services throughout the project lifecycle – from planning, design and engineering to program and construction management. On projects spanning transportation, buildings, water, new energy, and the environment, our public- and private-sector clients trust us to solve their most complex challenges. Our teams are driven by a common purpose to deliver a better world through our unrivaled technical expertise and innovation, a culture of equity, diversity and inclusion, and a commitment to environmental, social and governance priorities. AECOM is a Fortune 500 firm and its Professional Services business had revenue of $13.3 billion in fiscal year 2021. See how we are delivering sustainable legacies for generations to come at aecom.com and @AECOM.
All statements in this communication other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives for future operations, profitability, strategic value creation, coronavirus impacts, risk profile and investment strategies, and any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, and the expected financial and operational results of AECOM. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results, performance and achievements, or industry results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: our business is cyclical and vulnerable to economic downturns and client spending reductions; impacts caused by the coronavirus and the related economic instability and market volatility, including the reaction of governments to the coronavirus, including any prolonged period of travel, commercial or other similar restrictions, the delay in commencement, or temporary or permanent halting of construction, infrastructure or other projects, requirements that we remove our employees or personnel from the field for their protection, and delays or reductions in planned initiatives by our governmental or commercial clients or potential clients; losses under fixed-price contracts; limited control over operations run through our joint venture entities; liability for misconduct by our employees or consultants; failure to comply with laws or regulations applicable to our business; maintaining adequate surety and financial capacity; potential high leverage and inability to service our debt and guarantees; ability to continue payment of dividends; exposure to political and economic risks in different countries, including tariffs; currency exchange rate and interest fluctuations; retaining and recruiting key technical and management personnel; legal claims; inadequate insurance coverage; environmental law compliance and inadequate nuclear indemnification; unexpected adjustments and cancellations related to our backlog; partners and third parties who may fail to satisfy their legal obligations; AECOM Capital’s real estate development; managing pension cost; cybersecurity issues, IT outages and data privacy; risks associated with the benefits and costs of various dispositions such as the sale of our Management Services, self-perform at-risk civil infrastructure, power construction, and oil and gas construction businesses, including the risk that purchase price adjustments, if any, from those transactions could be unfavorable and any future proceeds owed to us as part of those transactions could be lower than we expect; as well as other additional risks and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements set forth in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement.
Senior Vice President, Global Communications
Senior Vice President, Finance, Treasurer | <urn:uuid:979ee9f2-cb97-4e37-98f6-b8472031187f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aecom.com/press-releases/aecom-selected-by-arizona-department-of-transportation-to-develop-plan-for-the-statewide-deployment-of-electric-vehicle-charging-stations/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.931353 | 1,380 | 1.664063 | 2 |
From ABC National
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), more than 40% of heat-related worker deaths occur in the construction industry. As with all incidents, heat illness is entirely preventable, provided contractors develop and implement the appropriate preventive measures.
OSHA released additional materials this month to educate your workforce on heat illness prevention. These resources include:
- A 60-second public service announcement on heat illness prevention
- An alert on working safely in hot weather in English and Spanish
These add to the materials OSHA, which include:
- Heath Safety Page: Learn about heat illness symptoms and prevention
- Heat safety educational and training materials
- Prevent Heat Illness at Work infographic (English and Spanish versions)
- Prevent Health Illness at Work pamphlet (English and Spanish versions)
- Prevent Health Illness at Work poster (English and Spanish versions)
- Videos and graphics that organizations can use in their publications or social media campaigns
- Additional resources page, which includes posters, pamphlet and fact sheets on heat illness prevention and safety
Visit osha.gov for heat planning and supervision and heat illness prevention guidance to help you protect your workers. Also, visit your app store to download the Heat Safety Tool smartphone app from the National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health, which provides the heat index (temperature and relative humidity), symptoms of and first aid treatment for heat illness, FAQs and additional tips for working in the heat. | <urn:uuid:114ed0da-e4f3-46b8-8f4f-27f77a6062f2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.abcwi.org/wisconsin-contractor-blog/osha-provides-additional-resources-to-prevent-heat-illness/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.919457 | 298 | 2.875 | 3 |
Each chapter follows the progress of a single student as she works to develop and draft her research essay using some of the book’s techniques.
Emphasis on inquiry-based investigations challenges students’ assumption that research papers are empty rituals of writing up foregone conclusions rather than opportunities for discovery and learning
Latest information on using the Internet for research includes an extensive discussion of how to evaluate Web sources.
Emphasis on selecting search terms helps students find what they need more efficiently in the library and on the Web.
Engaging, informal writing style demonstrates as well as advocates interesting writing as evidenced by sections titled, “Magic Words on the World Wide Web,” and “The Internet Itch: Should You Scratch it First?” | <urn:uuid:5e762bcc-d5f1-484a-a3d5-8fe379f3e81a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pearsoncanadaschool.com/index.cfm?locator=PS1zPe&PMDBSOLUTIONID=25862&PMDBSITEID=2621&PMDBCATEGORYID=25875&PMDBSUBSOLUTIONID=&PMDBSUBJECTAREAID=&PMDBSUBCATEGORYID=26208&elementType=mergedNavGroup&navGroupName=Features%20and%20Benefits&PMDbProgramID=154026 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.924431 | 153 | 3.09375 | 3 |
- 1 How do you anchor a post to concrete?
- 2 How do you install a 4×4 post on concrete?
- 3 How do you attach something to concrete without drilling?
- 4 Why deck posts should not be set in concrete?
- 5 What is the best way to attach wood to concrete?
- 6 How long will a 4×4 post last in concrete?
- 7 Should a mailbox post be set in concrete?
- 8 Can pressure treated posts be set in concrete?
- 9 Can you build a wood deck over concrete?
How do you anchor a post to concrete?
How to Attach Deck Post Bases to Concrete Footers
- Hold your drill plumb. Use a drill with a hammer drill bit to install a concrete sleeve anchor into the center of the concrete footing.
- Don’t over tighten the bolt. Install the Adjustable Post Base to the sleeve anchor and tighten the bolt to secure the attachment.
- Place your foot behind the post when nailing.
How do you install a 4×4 post on concrete?
- Dig post hole so diameter of the hole is 3 times the width of the post (i.e., the hole for a 4” wood post should be about 12 inches wide).
- Add about 6 inches of QUIKRETE All-Purpose Gravel into the bottom of the hole.
- Set the post into the hole and attach 2×4 braces to adjacent sides of the post.
How do you attach something to concrete without drilling?
A simple fix might include an adhesive or adhesive-baked hook, while there are other fasteners like hard wall hooks and masonry nails. Powder-actuated fasteners and concrete nail guns are useful for supporting frames and providing a much greater hold.
Why deck posts should not be set in concrete?
A deck post should always be placed on top of footing, not inside concrete because it can break. Concrete tends to absorb moisture and wood expands when it gets wet, so these two factors combined will result in the wood breaking the concrete.
What is the best way to attach wood to concrete?
The fastest and easiest way to attach most wood parts to concrete is to use a powder-actuated gun. To use it, load a special gun nail and a. 22 caliber gun shell into the barrel. Press the nose against the workpiece, pull the trigger and the shell will drive the fastener directly into the concrete.
How long will a 4×4 post last in concrete?
A pressure treated 4×4 set in concrete should last about 20 years of more, depending on the soil conditions and drainage.
Should a mailbox post be set in concrete?
Do not embed the post in concrete unless the mailbox support design is shown to be NCHRP 350 compliant when so installed. So putting the post in concrete is out.
Can pressure treated posts be set in concrete?
Simply setting the posts in concrete does create a condition that will accelerate rot in the bottom of the posts. With pressure–treated posts, the rot will be slow. Concrete should be poured around the post – no concrete under the post.
Can you build a wood deck over concrete?
Even if your patio is in terrible shape, you can deck over it. (depending on the thickness of your decking and whether or not you put spacers under the sleepers). So any door thresholds adjoining the patio must be at least that far above the concrete. | <urn:uuid:b1bcafb7-0088-48d4-bdcf-fa944bf7a779> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://haenerblock.com/faq/faq-how-to-attach-a-post-to-concrete.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.869236 | 726 | 1.789063 | 2 |
"It's a horse."
Translation:C'est un cheval.
276 CommentsThis discussion is locked.
"C'es" (with an apostrophe and without the t) does not exist.
"C'est" is a contraction of the verb to be with a third-person singular pronoun (ce) acting as its subject, which is why the t must always be there.
"Ces", however, does exist, and it is an article (not sure if that's the right English word) translating to "these" (For example, "Ces chiens" means "These dogs")
The French word "chevalier", meaning "knight" is derived from "cheval". Two English words that are related to it are "cavalry" and "chivalry". Also, there is a song beginning with "Chevaliers de la table ronde", meaning "Knights of the Round Table".
I hope this hint will make it easier to remember the meaning of cheval.
I am an Iranian user. Your application is great and I love learning languages with it! Fortunately, I know a little English. So I hope I can use your application with its help! But learning other languages will be 100% easier and better with my mother tongue, Persian. Anyone can realize the beauty and antiquity of the Persian language, even by Google. It can be mentioned that Persian is the official language of 3 countries. The place of this language is really clear in your good application. Please add this language for us Iranian users with love
So in French, there are two forms of 'a'. Un is the masculine version, which means it goes in front of masculine words like 'un homme' and 'un cheval'. Une, however, is the feminine form of 'a' and goes in front of feminine words like 'une femme'. Learning the difference between masculine and feminine words isn't easy, but with practice, you'll get them pretty quickly! And 'des' - correct me if I'm wrong, but I'm 99% sure 'des' is the plural form of 'the' and goes in front of plural nouns, e.g. 'des filles', 'des chats', et cetera. Hope that helped a little! | <urn:uuid:395f939d-0bda-4a98-8f81-ffbca4feb16d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://forum.duolingo.com/comment/27013183/It-s-a-horse | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.93868 | 474 | 2.890625 | 3 |
One of the premiere destinations to see the majestic trees of California has reopened to the public following a nearly 5-month closure.
On January 19, a wind storm blasted through Yosemite National Park, toppling massive trees in Mariposa Grove and destroying buildings and infrastructure in the area. On May 5, the area of Yosemite finally reopened to the public, allowing visitors to gaze upon the mighty sequoia trees.
The shuttle bus will not operate this season. Access to the grove is via a four-mile round-trip hike with 500 feet of elevation change. It’s an additional 1.5 miles round trip (and another 500 feet of elevation change) to the Grizzly Giant and California Tunnel Tree. Please bring water to keep everyone in your group hydrated (there is no drinking water available in the Mariposa Grove).
The Mariposa Grove Welcome Plaza (near South Entrance) will have flush toilets and drinking water. The Mariposa Grove Arrival Area will have portable toilets and no drinking water. The main trail to the Grizzly Giant will be closed due to storm damage, but hikers can use the service road to reach the Grizzly Giant. While all other trails are open, hikers may encounter downed trees.
Bicycles and vehicles displaying a disability placard can drive on the Mariposa Grove Road to the Arrival Area. No vehicles will be allowed beyond the arrival area. | <urn:uuid:0c0f4dda-b3e8-4ab4-84eb-4906738906fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.activenorcal.com/yosemites-mariposa-grove-reopens-following-nearly-5-month-closure-due-to-storm-damage/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.914361 | 289 | 2.0625 | 2 |
1. what negative impact did gold and silver mining have in the west? a. tent cities near the mines fostered criminals as longterm residents. b. ghost towns were left behind after the mines stopped producing. c. mining camps were sources of many contagious diseases. d. mass migration from the east coast led to social tension among merchants. 2.
A century of gold mining has had many positive impacts on the south african economy some individuals and companies have become remarkably wealthy, the state has gained significant revenue through taxes from both companies and workers, south africa has become internationally recognized due to its import and export and it has also resulted in.
A century of gold mining has had many positive impacts on the south african economy some individuals and companies have become remarkably wealthy, the state has gained significant revenue through taxes from both companies and workers, south africa has become internationally recognized due to its import and export and it has also resulted in the.
Chapter 18 gold mining and economic and social change in west africa michael kevane 18.1 introduction the history of gold mining in west africa offers an important caveat to the aphorism that geography is destiny the.
Communities where minerals are found. this paper tries to identify and assess the impacts and effects of illegal mining galamsey. the main impacts identified are on economic activities, health, social life and employment while the effects include those on economic activities, health, social life, environment, agriculture and education.
Facts about the gold rush and its economic effects the gold rush of the 1800s transformed our domestic economy and even changed the course of human migration. heres an amazing statistic more than 90 of the gold mined since the beginning of recorded human history has been extracted from the ground from the year 1848 and on.
Generally, gold miners extracted massive soil materials that impacts on biodiversity biological resource impacts of the removed substantial volumes of soil.abandoned gold pits were artisanal mining activities related primarily to the loss exposed to soil pipings, and became hotspots of soil erosion. ofhabitat on vegetated lands, area of.
Gold mining and its effect on natural and socioeconomic environment the case of oddo shakisso district, oromia region, ethiopia. mining policy implementation assessment.
Gold mining in penhalonga represents all methods of gold extraction from deep underground mining, to smallscale mining with mines onlyew metres deep, through largescale alluvial mining and the most infamous gold panning. the area therefore is affected by the environmental impacts of each of these mining methods.
Golds impact on the economy waxes and wanes, depending on how safe other investments are. when other investments seem too risky, gold always looks likeood hedge. in fact, you can tell how healthy the economy is from the price of gold. when the u.s was on the gold standard, the precious metal had an even greater importance.
Impact of smallscale mining operations on economies and livelihoods in low to middleincome countries iii executive summary this report of the east africa research fund earf project understanding the economic contribution of smallscale mining in east africa addresses the first of three main objectives of the terms of reference, namely to conduct an.
Mining projects can lead to social tension and violent conflict. communities feel particularly vulnerable when linkages with authorities and other sectors of the economy are weak, or when environmental impacts of mining affect the subsistence and livelihood of local people.
Socioeconomic impacts of artisanal and smallscale mining in parts of niger state, central nigeria 20 of gold mining and up to 20 of diamond mining world bank, 2013. the study is aimed at assessing the impacts of artisanal and small scale mining on the socioeconomic aspects of the populace and the environment. the objectives include.
The economic features of smallscale surface mining in ghana the mining sector is credited with having an influential impact on the ghanaian economy. ghana is currently africas second largest gold producer after south africa, with gold exports accounting for over 40 of total export earnings tschakert amp singha 2007.
The impact of gold mining on the witwatersrand on the rivers and karst system of gauteng and north west province, south africa their spouses or close family members are directors of mining companies. the gold economy in south africa has been mainly an extracting enterprise since the british government took over the rule of south africa.
The social and economic impacts of gold mining 70 of total expenditures by gold mining companies are on payments to suppliers, contractors and employees. one of the objectives of transparency.
Though mining providesuge push to the russian economy, minings environmental impacts can never be denied. mining in russia an economic boost or an environmental threat? mining is one of the largest industries in russia, accounting forarge percentage of the worlds mineral products, commodities, metals, oil, and gas.
Webinar calculating the economic impact of illegal mining. 05 october 2021. 1030 am 1200 pm est. online. illegal and unregulated artisanal smallscale gold mining posesignificant threat to ecosystems in the world, including the amazon. the threat is not only due to the deforestation and degradation caused by the activity, but from the.
What role is played by the positive and negative effects of gold mining on the south african economy products. aseading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any sizereduction requirements including, what role is played by the positive and negative effects of gold mining on the. | <urn:uuid:d4970500-b0e1-49d9-bd85-6a71c86ae36d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wypozyczalniastanczyk.pl/5852/what-is-the-impact-of-gold-mining-on-the-economy.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.956225 | 1,145 | 3.25 | 3 |
The Toronto Tantra Festival comes alive at Camp Walden!
Camp Walden is a 750-acre kids camp located on a beautiful private lake just outside of Bancroft, ON. The area is known for its ancient rock formations, including sodalite.
For thousands of years, this land has been home to the Mississauga, the Nipissing, the Ojibwa, and the Algonquin First Nations. Stone carvings and tools dating back 7,000 years have been found in the area.
First Nations call this land:”(o)gidaaki”. Gidaa means upwards and ki means earth – upwards earth. It is known as the Highlands today.
We honour this land and its rich and sacred history and are grateful to borrow it for this festival. It will support deep and transformative experiences. | <urn:uuid:f8ddd3ed-6eb8-4dc5-b732-17a6134adce3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://loveandecstasy.ca/toronto-tantra-festival-2022/the-venue/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.938302 | 177 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Looking around the blogosphere, it seems like sugar is on everybody’s lips… and no, I don’t mean they all just ate powdered donuts (please don’t do this). I guess what I should say is that sugar is on everybody’s mind; according to a growing number of doctors and research scientists, sugar is also on our hearts, our arteries, our cancer cells, our livers, our EVERYTHING. If you didn’t watch it, or haven’t seen it on some other blog since Sunday, here’s Dr. Sanjay Gupta’s story on sugar as a toxin. This is 60 Minutes, folks. Not a guru in Big Sur (no offense, California because I love you, this was useful as hyperbole only) describing his cosmic understanding of sugar. This is a conventional news outlet running a story on what many doctors think is the biggest health problem in the United States.
If you have the stomach for it, the 60 Minutes website has a few links to off-air conversations about sugar. The lead doctor interviewed, Robert Lustig, also has a longer documentary about the toxicity of sugar in the diet. There is a shorter version, with the a great explanation of the science for non-science folks by Underground Wellness. If you find ANY of these remotely convincing, you’ll be wanting to decrease your sugar intake pronto. So, we’ve decided to become a little more focused (say WHAT?!) in our posts for the next several days to offer some simple strategies to cut sugar in your diet. Not enough on their own, but baby steps are, in our collective experience, a good place to start.
So we began our Sugar Busting Series this morning with Big Sis’s post about the ease and wisdom of brewing iced tea for the road when traveling rather than guzzling sugar poo from a convenience store. In a perfect celebration of the upcoming calvacade of candy that is Easter in the U.S., we will be offering several more posts about increasing the natural sweetness of a less sugary life. | <urn:uuid:e9512316-bd22-4a4e-9938-6cb38d1e216a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mysisterspantry.wordpress.com/tag/robert-lustig/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.94909 | 440 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Chapter 31. Metadata
- Records and Fields
- Metadata Types
- Auto-propagated Metadata
- Creating Metadata
- Merging Existing Metadata
- Creating Database Table from Metadata and Database Connection
- Metadata Editor
- Changing and Defining Delimiters
- Editing Metadata in the Source Code
- Multivalue Fields
Metadata is data describing the data structure.
Each edge of a graph carries some data. This data must be described using metadata. Metadata describes both the record as a whole and all its fields.
Records can be of different types, each field can have different data type. See Records and Fields.
The metadata can be either internal, or external (shared). Metadata can also be created dynamically from an SQL query or read from remote sources. See Metadata Types.
For details on metadata propagation, see Auto-propagated Metadata.
Metadata can be created from:
Flat file: See Extracting Metadata from a Flat File.
XLS(X) file: See Extracting Metadata from an XLS(X) File.
DBase file: See Extracting Metadata from a DBase File.
Database: See Extracting Metadata from a Database.
SQL query: See SQL Query Metadata.
By user: See User Defined Metadata.
Merging existing metadata: See Merging Existing Metadata.
Metadata editor is described in Metadata Editor.
For detailed information about changing or defining delimiters in
mixed record types,
see Changing and Defining Delimiters.
Metadata can also be edited in its source code. See Editing Metadata in the Source Code.
Metadata can serve as a source for creating a database table. See Create Database Table from Metadata. | <urn:uuid:ddc296db-fc8d-4a70-aa30-ec904e9356d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://doc.cloverdx.com/5.13.2/designer/metadata.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.733228 | 395 | 3.1875 | 3 |
Soy, rice, pea, hemp… plant-based protein powders have exploded in popularity. Found everywhere from health food stores to major grocery chains, more plant-based options exist than ever before. But with a wealth of options it can be confusing to decide which is the best for you. This article will explore the benefits and features of some common plant-based protein powders.
Soy Protein Powder
Of all the plant-based proteins, soy is the most common. It is widely used in plant-based food products to boost protein content.
Soy protein powder is made from processed soybeans. A chemical mixture removes the outer shell, or hull, and fat from the soybeans. The resulting product is further processed to remove carbohydrates and other flavor compounds. This leaves you with a high protein, almost tasteless isolate; about 90% protein with no carbs or fiber and minimal fat.
Soy is a complete protein. It contains all 9 essential amino acids, the building blocks our bodies use to create proteins. In some studies, the protein quality of soy has been very highly rated. This means that soy protein is easily digested, absorbed, and used in our bodies.
If you have food allergies or sensitivities, soy protein might not be for you. Soy is one of the top 8 food allergens identified by the United Nations.
Rice Protein Powder
Not just for stir fries and grain bowls anymore, brown rice protein may become part of your morning smoothie.
Brown rice protein is made by heating a mixture of rice flour and enzymes to separate pure protein from carbohydrates. The resulting product is about 90% protein with a small amount of fiber.
Rice is thought to be hypoallergenic and easily digested for most people. However, like all grains, rice is not considered to be a complete protein. It does not contain all of the essential amino acids, because it is lacking in lysine. This means that to have all the building blocks of protein, you would need to combine rice protein with another protein source.
Pea Protein Powder
Pea protein powder is generally made with yellow split peas. Ground into flour, the peas are processed with water and a salty solution to extract the protein.
There is a reason you usually find pea protein as part of a blend. Pea protein is lacking in the essential amino acid methionine, meaning it is not a complete protein. In fact, pea and rice proteins together make a complete protein blend.
There is some evidence that pea protein blends smoother and less chalky than soy protein. This may be of interest to you if you have tried other plant-based proteins and disliked the texture. Also unlike soy, pea protein is hypoallergenic.
If you have a history of gout, pea protein is not for you. Pea protein is high in purines, which can cause gout flare ups.
Hemp Protein Powder
Hemp protein continues to gain popularity in the plant-based world. It is made using the highly nutritious and nutty-tasting seeds of the hemp plant.
The seeds are processed at a low temperature and without chemical solutions. The outer hull and most of the hemp oil is removed by milling and cold-pressing. About 10% total fat remains in the finished protein powder.
Adding hemp to your daily routine provides numerous benefits. You will get a source of fiber and heart healthy fats, unlike the plant-based protein powders discussed above. Hemp contains omega 3 fats, which promote healthy brain development. Hemp also contains all of the essential amino acids, making it a complete protein.
Due to the fiber and fat content, hemp protein powder has less protein per serving than other plant-based protein powders.
Worried About Allergens or Digestibility?
Hemp protein may be the best plant-based protein powder for you. The protein found in hemp is highly digestible and hypoallergenic.
Hemp usually costs more, and is more difficult to find than other types of protein. This is because hemp foods were recently removed from the Controlled Substances Act in the USA, in December 2018.
Which Plant-Based Protein Powder Do I Choose?
In conclusion, your goals and dietary needs will likely determine which protein powder you choose. If you are lacking a protein source only, the protein isolates from soy, pea or brown rice would be your top choice.
If you are looking for a boost of fiber and healthy fats as well, hemp is the one for you. If you are looking for a “one stop shop” and a complete protein source, rice or pea protein may not be for you.
Still can’t decide? Check out the table below for more nutritional data and approximate cost for each type of plant-based protein powder.
|Per 20g serving||Soy*||Rice**||Pea*||Hemp*|
|Carbs (g)||0||2.4||1.5||6.5 (5.2g fiber)|
|Cost (per 100g)|
*Bob’s Red Mill brand
** North Coast Naturals brand – Bob’s Red Mill did not make rice protein powder
What experiences have you had with plant-based protein powders? Let us know in the comments below. Tasty recipes always welcome!
The content of this article is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Edible IQ urges you to seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding any medical condition. Edible IQ advises you to never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on the Website.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or local emergency service immediately. Edible IQ does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned on the website. Edible IQ does not guarantee the accuracy of information on the Website and reliance on any information provided by Edible IQ is solely at your own risk.
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- Healthline, Reviewed by Julson, E. (Aug 4, 2018). Hemp protein powder: the best plant-based protein?
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Retrieved from https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hn-10013908 | <urn:uuid:9fe01161-a8ae-4e3b-8b3f-dc73567b66ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://edibleiq.com/articles/plant-based-protein-powder/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.888205 | 2,405 | 2.265625 | 2 |
- Business owners can gain great negotiating power if they maximize the value of their business long before taking it to market.
- Knowing what drives buyers’ perceptions of value is critical to a successful exit.
- There are at least 11 ways owners can design an organization that yields higher value at exit.
Business Value: How Can Business Owner’s Maximize it?
Have you ever wondered why prospective buyers retract from their offer to purchase small privately-owned companies after conducting a due-diligence review and thorough company analysis?
Most business owners have unrealistically high expectations when it comes to selling their business. When asked about their business value, they have a vague idea instead of a tangible number.
Small company owners often do not even know the tentative amount they will need to fund their retirement after exiting the business. And they’re not even aware of the steps that could improve their business value and lead them to a successful exit.
Generally, owners have 70 to 90% of their net worth tied up in their company, making them dependent on the sale of their business for retirement funds.
Even if the purpose for exit is not retirement, just about every owner wants to maximize the selling price of their company. They need to boost the company’s value to realize profit enough after deducting fees and taxes.
All business owners aim to get maximum value while selling their businesses; however, they fail to adequately plan for the amount of effort and time required to sell a business. They often make the mistake of trying to sell their businesses before they have maximized their enterprise value.
11 Ways Owners Can Maximize the Value of their Business Before the Sale.
Business owners can gain great negotiating power by maximizing the value of their business before taking it to the market. The key to improving business value is to understand what buyers look for in a company. Below are some steps that all business owners should take before going to market.
#1 – Identify Areas for Improvement
A sound transition plan helps business owners realize their exit goals and the tentative time-in-hand for getting their company ready for a sale. They can utilize this time before taking the company to market to maximize the value of their company.
#2 – Get Assistance from Professionals
Business owners should hire the services of an accredited valuation firm (or leverage a platform like Value Scout) and obtain an independent professional valuation of their business. They can also seek guidance from an objective business adviser, who can reveal the strengths and weaknesses of their business by conducting appropriate assessments and audits of systems and procedures.
By identifying the value drivers for their business, owners can increase the value of their companies and ultimately their sale price dramatically.
Business owners should prioritize the weak value drivers of their company as revealed by those assessments and work towards improving them.
#3 – Develop a Stable Management Team
Buyers and investors alike seek businesses that have management teams to effectively carry out sales, marketing, and product or service delivery.
When owners are involved heavily in daily operations that are key to the business’s health, buyers see it as a substantial risk that will negatively affect value during a valuation of the company. On the contrary, a strong management team handling critical matters independently will yield a high value to a potential buyer.
Also, business owners should ensure that the workforce is skilled, efficient, and loyal. Key employees can positively impact the value of a company, especially when buyers are interested in sourcing specific skill sets to enhance their existing business.
#4 – Clean Up Financial Records
Companies usually fail due diligence when prospective buyers or lenders find that their financial statements appear sloppy or unreliable. Business owners need to take extra care that their book of accounts is error-free, accurate, and reliable.
For instance, if a business’s revenue exceeds $10 million, owners should consider obtaining audited financials. Audited financials are done following GAAP, which ensures quality, accurateness, and professionalism. Business owners can also opt for externally reviewed financials, providing a higher degree of quality than internal financials.
#5 – Ensure a Stable Business Location
In some businesses (like retail), location plays a pivotal factor in their market value. A change of location after the acquisition or merger could adversely impact the revenue and profits of the organization.
Even when the companies are in the manufacturing or wholesale business, likely, the key employees reside nearby, and changing locations may push loyal employees to look elsewhere — leading to potential risk or losses for investors.
Acquiring companies consider firms with unstable facilities for operations to be risky. Business owners seeking to maximize the value of their business should ensure the stability of the business location for at least three to five years after the sale.
They can explore extended lease options to remove uncertainty without reducing the value of their business. Such arrangements give the business owners the flexibility and not the obligation to extend the lease beyond the current term.
#6 – Provide Clarity of Future Growth in Earnings and Cash Flows
Investors are not just interested in a company’s records of earnings, cash flow, and growth. Still, they also seek to purchase a profitable business showing clear indications of progress in the future. Business owners looking to maximize the value of their organization need to have a written plan describing how their company can achieve future growth.
The document should have clear indications of which factors will drive future earnings. They could include new product lines, expanding the augmented territory, increasing manufacturing capacity, industry dynamics, etc.
#7 – Develop Strong Operating Systems
The strength of a company’s systems, processes, and procedures plays a vital role in improving the value of a business. By planning for the sale early, owners can work on their systems and make them robust enough to pass the assessment that prospective investors will conduct.
Business owners must detach from the procedures and develop them so that their long absence does not impact the efficiency of the systems. Also, owners should empower the management team to handle difficult situations and obstacles without their input.
Business owners can leverage their solid operating systems in potentially negotiating a higher asking price during the sale of their business.
#8 – Ensure Clear Bifurcation of Personal and Business Expenses
It is not uncommon for private company owners to include their expenses in the books of the business. However, during the due diligence process, investors consider an abundance of add-backs to earnings a risk.
Uncertainties in financial records can bring the value of a company down during negotiations. To avoid such situations, business owners should proactively minimize personal expenses on their book of accounts to build credibility for their financials.
#9 – Develop Solid Vendor Relationships
If the pandemic has taught us anything, it’s that a business dependent on one supplier is vulnerable to significant raw material shortages and disruptions in supply. As such, investors consider having a high reliance on a sole supplier risky, which detracts from value.
On the contrary, a company with a diversified supply chain is seen as a positive factor from an investor’s point of view. Having multiple sources of suppliers of essential inventory and raw materials stabilizes a business’s supply chain.
#10 – Reduce Customer Concentration Issues
When investors value a business, they factor in the risk associated with customer concentration. Having high customer concentration (several large clients that drive a preponderance of revenue) can lead to severe dips in revenue if a customer goes in a different direction.
Potential investors see large revenue concentration (20% to 25% or higher) as a red flag. Business owners should actively work to diversify their customer base to combat this risk as much as possible.
#11 – Cultivate a Strong Market Reputation
A bad reputation in the marketplace is a significant value detractor. Buyers or investors keep themselves knowing what customers think of a particular company and its products and services.
Potential buyers will deploy multiple techniques to unearth the actual condition – they review websites that provide customer feedback, quietly gather information from business circles, research events, tradeshows, and seek out input from customers and suppliers.
While preparing to take the company to market, owners should build a good reputation in the marketplace. They should listen to what their customers are saying and make changes accordingly in their products and services’ quality, delivery, and pricing. It can help them significantly improve the value of the business.
The Most Successful Owners Plan for Value Creation
Maximizing the value of the business is possible if owners put in intentional and consistent efforts to do so. On average, a company needs two to three years to improve value drivers and do what’s necessary to drive incremental value for the business.
Improving your company’s value drivers ensures that the company passes through even the most rigorous audits, assessments, and due diligence processes of potential buyers. More importantly, such efforts pay off in the form of a larger sale price and an increase in the transfer of cash to the owners on the sale of their company.
So, companies considering going to the market should plan well in advance to give themselves sufficient time to prepare and enhance the value of their business and realize the maximum possible sale price.
For a deeper dive on valuation, sign up for our valuation course within the Guidon community. | <urn:uuid:471417ff-fc6a-4fb5-a3c0-06c227d866ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://getvaluescout.com/drive-business-value-in-advance-of-an-exit/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957205 | 1,911 | 1.632813 | 2 |
The 44th federal election was held last week, with Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau forming another minority government.
The federal election may have caused déjà vu for Canadians voters, with the $600-million election revealing very similar results as the previous. The liberal party collected 158 seats compared to the 157 seats held by the party after the 2019 election, missing the mark of the 170 seats needed to obtain a majority government.
Two members of York’s community ran as candidates for their respective ridings and spoke with Excalibur about their experiences in Canada’s shortest campaign period on record.
“The campaign was a long and challenging path filled with excitement and hard work,” says Eric Frydman, Green Party candidate for Eglington-Lawrence and JD/MBA at Osgoode Hall Law School and Schulich School of Business.
“However, it was worth the effort to have the opportunity to connect with people in my community, whether I was speaking for affordable housing, mental healthcare, or the investments we need to make towards a Green economy.”
Christina Love, Scarborough North New Democratic Party (NDP) candidate for the 2021 federal election, and third-year double major student in Indigenous Studies and French at York states that the dehumanizing experiences faced as an essential worker during the pandemic provoked their drive to run for office. “When the system doesn’t serve us, we need to force change,” she says.
Love goes on to say that this past election should serve as a wakeup call to students that the “government does not support us.”
“The shortest election in Canadian history unequivocally demonstrates that the status quo will continually perpetuate itself through ‘established channels’ and that it is crucial for us to organize our communities in order to get changes that we need to see,” Love says. She continues on to say that she believes a “national general strike and blockade of industry would do more for progressive causes compared to the last 154 years of settler colonial” politics.
The voter turnout rate dropped this year with just over 58 per cent of registered voters showing up to the polls. The Vote on Campus initiative was cancelled by Elections Canada following the pandemic and the uncertainty of a minority government, which initially caused concerns over potential student voter turnout.
While the voter turnout rates based on age for the 2021 election have yet to be disclosed by Elections Canada, Canadians aged 18 to 24 statistically have the lowest voter turnout rate for federal elections.
The discontinuing of a service that would provide students the ability to reach the poll, along with the shortest possible time allotted for a Canadian election, could have been a culprit of the low turnout rate.
Frydman now encourages students to insert themselves into the democratic process. “I recommend that anyone passionate about student issues gets involved in the political process, whether that means volunteering for a campaign, holding events to bring greater attention to issues or running in an election themselves.”
Love also encourages young people to become involved with politics, saying that “as a student, I see no future for us should nothing change.” | <urn:uuid:592bbb65-bce3-4356-a884-317e5c91503b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.excal.on.ca/news/2021/09/28/candidates-from-the-york-community-react-to-the-federal-election/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967119 | 652 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Superconducting circuits are not useful only for building a universal quantum computer or exploring quantum optics, but also for example for studying light-harvesting models. In our recent paper A Potočnik et al., Nat. Commun. 9, 904 (2018) we have experimentally demonstrated how can superconducting circuits be used to study models of energy transport in disordered…
We recently published our first high-pressure NMR results on f.c.c. Cs3C60 polymorph. We found some new exciting superconducting properties close to the metal-to-insulator boundary – the superconducting gap increases close to the boundary! Found out more in A. Potočnik, et al. Sci. Rep. 4, 4265, 2014.
We are studying normal-state and superconducting properties of hyper-expanded A3C60 (A = K, Rb, Cs). We have shown that these materials resemble unconventional superconductors like cuprates. Intense research of normal-state and superconducting properties of these materials close to the metal-to-insulator transition is in progress. A.Y. Ganin, et al. Nature 2010.
We are studying Jahn-Teller (JT) effect in alkali-doped fullerene materials like RbxCs3-xC60, and MAK3C60 (MA = CH3NH2). We have shown that Jahn-Teller effect is completely dominated by strong steric effects in MAK3C60 (A. Potočnik, et al. PRB 2012).
We developed high-hydrostatic pressure probes for EPR (X-band) and NMR experiments. Our clamp-type cells can continuously reach up to 1.2 GPa and 2.5 GPa for EPR and NMR experiments, respectively. EPR high-pressure cell allows also measurements with pulse techniques. Anvil-type cells for achieving even higher pressures are currently being developed. | <urn:uuid:045108ae-0041-4ff9-a277-fd733ab88749> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://antonpotocnik.com/?cat=8 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.875208 | 419 | 2.375 | 2 |
It’s been fascinating to watch the evolution of responses to the recent revelations about NSA surveillance activity. When The Guardian and the Washington Post first published their stories on Friday, the news that the spy agency was collecting vast quantities of data from phone calls, emails, chats and other online behavior sent shock waves through both the tech community and the public at large — but over time, the concern seems to have dissipated. Have we lost our ability to be outraged because we’re so used to the idea that we’re being watched?
One of the most tangible signs of this apathy (if that’s what it is) came from a Pew study that was released Tuesday of people’s attitudes towards the monitoring of their activity by the government. As described by my colleague Barb Darrow, over half of the Americans surveyed believed that the NSA’s behavior was “an acceptable price to pay to stop terrorism.” And almost half of those who participated agreed the NSA should be able to “monitor everyone’s email and other online activities if officials say this might prevent future terrorist attacks.”
A collective shrug of the shoulders
I confess that the Pew survey didn’t surprise me at all. Within hours of the Guardian and Post stories, there were responses flying through my Twitter stream and on other social platforms that amounted to a collective shrug of the shoulders: We knew this was happening, at least in general terms, most said — so why make such a big deal out of it? After all, the Patriot Act has been around since shortly after September 11 of 2001, and it authorizes a fairly wide variety of surveillance under certain conditions (although even the author of that Act says the NSA’s recent behavior over-reaches what was intended).
Another possible cause of the somewhat apathetic response is that so little is known about what the NSA is doing exactly. The initial reports said that the spy agency was provided with “direct access” to the servers of companies like Google (s goog), Facebook (s fb) and Yahoo (s yhoo) and could get whatever data it wanted — but then the qualifications started, and pretty soon it wasn’t clear what exactly “direct access” meant, or what kinds of data the NSA was permitted to get.
After some follow-up reporting from the Post, the New York Times and the Guardian, it appeared that the term “direct access” could refer to a system set up by the tech companies in question that would essentially automate official requests under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, providing a kind of secure area or “lock-box” to which only the NSA would have the keys. In other words, something that amounts to direct access by another name.
So one popular response boils down to: “Well, this is all legal and above-board then, so who cares?” — even though others pointed out that the court that approves the FISA orders is secret and has reportedly approved 99.9 percent of all requests made to it (according to other reports, the NSA and others can surveill wide ranges of data for weeks before they even need to get a court order, and other kinds of data such as chats may not even require an order).
We’re used to being snooped on
Part of the problem could be that, while leaker Edward Snowden’s dramatic revelations have gotten a lot of attention, there have been plenty of previous reports about similar activity over the past decade and very few of those have prompted much outrage at all. Former AT&T employee Mark Klein provided some pretty damning evidence in 2007 about how the NSA had set up a “secret room” filled with equipment that the spy agency could use to duplicate whatever data it wanted (using prisms, coincidentally enough) and that story eventually died.
Have views about personal privacy changed so dramatically? And if they have, are Google and Facebook and other “cloud” services part of the problem — or at least part of the reason — for those changes? It’s possible that we’ve become so used to the idea that our online lives are an open book, whether we like it or not, that there’s no longer any point in fighting it. If Google and Facebook are tracking all of our data and metadata in order to serve us ads, what difference does it make whether the National Security Agency is also doing it?
David Sirota at Salon makes a persuasive case for why the NSA’s actions aren’t even remotely the same as what Google and Facebook do — primarily because one is at least notionally voluntary. But that may not make a big difference to many users once the heat of the recent headlines has dissipated.
What is there to be done?
The other complicating aspect is that, even if we were to get outraged about the NSA surveillance, it’s not clear what anyone could do about it. As more than one person has pointed out, it’s difficult to have the kind of “open debate” that President Obama said he wants to have about privacy and security when all of the actions of the NSA and PRISM are classified top secret, as are the court orders they use, and the secret court that produces them. Google isn’t even allowed to say that it gets FISA orders, although it is now trying to get approval to at least mention them.
There are some efforts aimed at pushing the debate forward, including a project called StopWatching.us, which is backed by a coalition of companies and entities — including the open-source Mozilla project and the Electronic Frontier Foundation. But all it plans to do is send a letter to Congress asking for changes to the Patriot Act and FISA (which some members of Congress are also asking for). There’s no real chance of a “Stop SOPA” type of movement because Google and Yahoo and Facebook are all involved in what is being protested about.
And the final death knell for broader interest in such matters is that the news cycle inevitably moves on. The NSA story is complicated, information about it is fragmented and contradictory, and most of the answers are top-secret and therefore unlikely to ever be confirmed. Not a great recipe for something that’s going to hold the attention of the average reader.
Post and thumbnail photos courtesy of Flickr user Thomas Leuthard | <urn:uuid:a21a301d-2d16-49a4-9de5-b1d8892abe36> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://old.gigaom.com/2013/06/11/for-some-the-reaction-to-prism-is-a-shrug-are-we-suffering-from-big-brother-fatigue/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96662 | 1,325 | 2 | 2 |
Two of Coventry City’s sports science team are again putting their own fitness to the test with a 10k-a-day charity challenge this month!
Head of Sports Science Adam Hearn and Senior Fitness Coach Andy Young are attempting to run 10km (6 ¼ miles) EVERY DAY in November to raise money and awareness for Prostate Cancer UK.
Adam and Andy join fitness staff from several other clubs in the challenge, which is raising money to fight against Prostate Cancer – the most common Cancer in men, with 1 in 8 men diagnosed with Prostate Cancer in their lifetime.
More than 47,500 men are diagnosed with prostate cancer every year, with one man dying from prostate cancer every 45 minutes – that's more than 11,500 men every year.
Adam said: “Following on from our efforts last year, raising over £8,000 between 3 clubs (Coventry, Rotherham, and West Ham Ladies), we are up to around 20 clubs this year and already surpassed the £29,000 mark.
“We’re trying to make the most of the second lockdown. Whilst we’re fortunate enough to carry on working we wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to raise money for a great cause and motivate others to keep active during these difficult times.
“We have planned a department run for later this month including our sports scientist Abbie Forman, performance psychologist Lisa O’Halloran and work placement student Jonathan Armour.
“I am also taking part in MOvember to raise awareness for our event, its brilliant that both Jordan Shipley and Dom Hyam are growing a moustache to raise awareness for Prostate Cancer UK and support us.”
As well as cultivating their own facial hair, the Sky Blues team have been supporting the fundraising too, and Adam added:
“The support we’ve received so far is unbelievable. The players have set us challenges, which if achieved will unlock extra donations and we’ve had some of the staff including Abbie Forman and Under 23s Coach Luke Tisdale join us for a run.
“The physio from Norwich is also completing the challenge, so hopefully I’ll get to join him for a run when we play them later this month.” | <urn:uuid:85ddbf25-9eba-4373-be86-be6234902574> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/2020/november/news-sky-blues-fitness-duo-taking-part-in-10k-a-day-challenge-supporting-prostate-cancer-uk/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964843 | 476 | 1.554688 | 2 |
The wave is the same as the ocean, though it is not the whole ocean. So each wave of creation is a part of the eternal Ocean of Spirit. The Ocean can exist without the waves, but the waves cannot exist without the Ocean.
If you permit your thoughts…
Paramahansa Yogananda (5 January 1893 – 7 March 1952), was born Mukunda Lal Ghosh who was an Indian yogi and guru who introduced millions of Indians and westerners to the teachings of meditation and Kriya Yoga. He taught through the organization Yogoda Satsanga Society of India and Self-Realization Fellowship. In 1946, he published his autobiography. It was titled an Autobiography of a Yogi. It is on the list of the “100 best spiritual books of the 20th Century”. created by HarperSan Francisco, a division of HarperCollins Publishers. The book has been regularly reprinted ever since and is known as “the book that changed the lives of millions.”
Yogananda wrote down his Aims and Ideals for Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda Satsanga Society:
- Disseminate among the nations a knowledge of definite scientific techniques for attaining direct personal experience of God.
- Teach that the purpose of life is the evolution, through self-effort, of man’s limited mortal consciousness into God Consciousness; and to this end to establish Self-Realization Fellowship temples for God-communion throughout the world, and to encourage the establishment of individual temples of God in the homes and in the hearts of men.
- Reveal the complete harmony and basic oneness of original Christianity as taught by Jesus Christ and original Yoga as taught by Bhagavan Krishna; and to show that these principles of truth are the common scientific foundation of all true religions.
- Point out the one divine highway to which all paths of true religious beliefs eventually lead: the highway of daily, scientific, devotional meditation on God.
- Liberate man from his threefold suffering: physical disease, mental inharmonies, and spiritual ignorance.
- Encourage “plain living and high thinking”; and to spread a spirit of brotherhood among all peoples by teaching the eternal basis of their unity: kinship with God.
- Demonstrate the superiority of mind over body, of soul over mind. To overcome evil by good, sorrow by joy, cruelty by kindness, ignorance by wisdom.
- Unite science and religion through realization of the unity of their underlying principles. To advocate cultural and spiritual understanding between East and West, and the exchange of their finest distinctive features. To serve mankind as one’s larger Self.
Love Peace & Understanding | <urn:uuid:27114ed0-6ea3-4da2-9cdb-bb9464259ff7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://margaretdill.com/archives/9071?pid=33&pg=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.94598 | 580 | 2.8125 | 3 |
Decentralization is the systematic effort to delegate to the lowest level authority except that what can only be exercised at the central point .Decentralization is the opposite of centralization which is the systematic and consistent reservation of authority in a few hands at top. Decentralization implies a greater power to persons and places away from the center. It also means a lot of important decisions will be made at the lower levels without being subjected to prior approval of higher authority.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DEGREE OF DECENTRALISATION
- Nature of growth of the enterprise.
- Outlook of top management
- Size of and dispersal of operation
- Extent of dispersion
- Nature of functions.
- Availability of able management.
Advantages of decentralization
- Relief of top management
- Motivation of subordinates.
- Intimate relationships
- Sense of competition
- Effective control
Disadvantages of decentralization
- lack of control
- Lack of able managers | <urn:uuid:5921d137-a74f-4ed6-afcd-5867fd59131e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://knecnotes.com/decentralization-of-authority/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.887121 | 213 | 3.296875 | 3 |
As the coronavirus pandemic continues, demand for acrylic sheet has risen sharply in the past few weeks. The sheets are one of the first lines of defense against the spread of the virus anywhere where personal contact is unavoidable.
The sheets are being used as a version of a "sneeze guard," a transparent wall between points of contact in a store such as in checkout lines, at pharmacies and even banks. A few schools have installed the sheets to minimize the potential for infection.
Röhm GmbH has responded by significantly scaling up production at its side Weiterstadt, Germany. At the same time, further measures have been taken to protect production staff from potential infection.
The company says it has secure and reliable access to raw materials and primary products to manufacture its Plexiglas sheet products, all of which are produced in Germany, allowing it to react respond quickly and flexibly to the increased demand on the market.
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), also known as acrylic or acrylic glass, is a transparent thermoplastic often used in sheet form as a lightweight or shatter-resistant alternative to glass.
Prior to the current pandemic, the worldwide market for acrylic sheet was predicted to grow at an annual rate of roughly 5.2 percent over the next five years, reaching $7.1 billion in 2024, up from $5270 million in 2019, according to the Acrylic Sheets Industry 2019 Global Market research report published last year. | <urn:uuid:6b227393-92a1-4214-ad1e-0a9157f156e6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.plasticsnews.com/news/acrylic-sees-upswing-demand-due-covid-19 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.970951 | 299 | 2.234375 | 2 |
More about the study will be revealed by Dr Chin-Kun Wang, president of the International Society for Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods (ISNFF), when he presents on the topic ‘Nutricosmetics: Eating for Beauty’ at Vitafoods Asia 2019.
Speaking to NutraIngredients-Asia, Dr Wang pointed out that previous studies had shown that consuming brewed roselle could provide a variety of benefits, such as regulating the blood pressure and improving sleep quality.
Building on existing research, Dr Wang’s team at the Chung Shan Medical University embarked on a human study to find out the effects of brewed roselle on skin health.
The study, which lasted five months, involved about 60 subjects aged 25 to 85 from hospitals and community settings.
It found that a daily consumption of 200ml of brewed roselle beverage was able to increase the water holding capacity of the skin and reduce wrinkles.
This could be due to the role of a range of phytochemicals available in the roselle flowers.
“In our study, we also found that several phytochemicals in roselle, such as the protocatechuic acid and anthocyanins, play an important role [in skin health]…You will just need to boil the Roselle flowers and drink the water. After boiling, all the useful phytochemicals will be released and can be obtained from the drink,” he said.
A preliminary publication of the study titled ‘Antiaging effect of roselle drink – an aging animal model and a human clinical trial’ has been published, Dr Wong added that the study was also slated for a final publication at a later date.
Besides the skincare benefits of roselle flowers, he will also talk about the beauty benefits of Si Wu Tang – a TCM formula comprising four different medicinal herbs, and provide a deeper insight on the concept of nutrition.
“Most of the people think that nutrition just means vitamins and minerals and also carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, however, we have to know that nutrition also includes a large number of phytochemicals such as anthocyanins and flavonoids.”
Vitafoods Asia will take place in Singapore between September 25 and 26 at the Sands Expo & Convention Centre at Marina Bay Sands.
Advancing the science
To push forward the scientific understanding of nutraceuticals and functional foods, ISNFF has published two journals – the Journal of Functional Foods (JFF) in 2008 and the Journal of Food Bioactives (JFB) last year.
“The first journal, JFF, focuses on foods and many studies in the journal have focused on human clinical trials.
"However, because we believe that many materials with health benefits are from the nature, for example, the phytochemicals from plants or some animals, that’s why we started the second journal to push basic research and obtain new findings from the natural surroundings,” Dr Wang said.
He added that besides exchange of scientific knowledge, the JFF also provided a platform for functional foods with proven efficacy to find their way into product commercialisation. | <urn:uuid:1f19eda2-215e-47ae-b9fc-e3582ac1069b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nutraingredients-asia.com/Article/2019/08/15/Drink-for-hydration-Brewed-roselle-promising-for-skin-hydration-Vitafoods-Asia-speaker | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955943 | 659 | 1.875 | 2 |
When I say “the year of the racist,” I’m not quite sure if I’m talking about 2014 or 2015. That’s up to us.
The cellphone-video-to-YouTube upload pipeline has given image to a systemic institutional racist violence legacy that American media has chosen to ignore since its inception. Thanks to these images the nation is finally talking about what previously was primarily discussed only in sociology courses and amongst communities of victims—the racist reality of policing in America. These images also provided for a clear and simple primer to help understand another formerly taboo concept—the role of the criminal justice system in legitimizing and protecting racist police violence. On one hand, 2014 went down in history as the year we as a society finally began to acknowledge and address our deep-seated racism. This discussion, however, has also brought the racists out of the closet, giving us a really ugly start to 2015.
Just as social media revolutionized journalism by allowing the public to bypass the gatekeepers, it also created new platforms for racist trolls—people who less than a generation ago were relegated to venting their xenophobic bile on the walls of public bathrooms. Comedian Chris Rock summed it up after the Ferguson decision, tweeting, “Just found a new app that that tells you which one of your friends are racist. It’s called Facebook.” Of course Facebook was always a platform for ignorant racists to share their ignorance and hate beyond the confines of their sad lives, but it really caught on fire just as meaningful anti-racism finally started to break through the mainstream media filter.
Without white warning cones on their heads
Consider this post:
Just some political satire to help you get over the beautiful drive this morning. I-65 will be closed tomorrow across Tennessee and Kentucky. They are hauling a 200 ton lump of coal to Mount Rushmore in South Dakota so they can add Barack Hussein Obama to Mount Rushmore…They had to settle for coal, because they couldn’t find a 200 ton piece of shit.
The post appeared on the Buffalo Republicans Facebook page, which is moderated by Tracey McNerney, the chair of the City of Buffalo Republican Committee. This is not political satire, as the poster claims. It doesn’t mention politics. It’s elementary school racism. Traditionally such unabashed drivel is expected from N-bombing cretins in piss-stenched bars or avowed racists adorned with white warning cones on their heads—with no backpedaling pretenses of “satire.” The new racism tries to package itself as anything but racism.
Today’s racism is once again ascendant in more mainstream venues—in this case a social media site run by a local affiliate of the political party that just won control of the US Senate and New York State Senate, while solidifying its control of the US House of Representatives. Unlike your dweeb cousin’s Myspace or Tumblr page, this is not an obscure racist outpost. It’s mainstream. The same page hosts posts from Rick Donovan, a recently defeated Republican candidate for the New York State Senate, who writes that Obama “brought in Illegal Immigrant children into America and placed them all over America causing a flu epidemic to OUR American children” [sic]. Donovan, who got almost 12,000 votes, also posts that American cities are “being taken over by Sharia law.” Such run-of-the-mill xenophobia has always been present in American society, but 2014 seems to have brought it to the surface after a few years of being out of fashion. Now it’s back in mainstream political discourse—and at the Thanksgiving dinner table.
A month ago, Donovan posted a link on the Buffalo Republicans site to a story about a 19-year-old white Mississippi woman who was set afire and burned to death. Above the link he wrote, “WHER’S THE LOCAL MEDIA ON THIS STORY ???? Where’s the WHITE ‘OUT CRY’ Black on White ‘HATE CRIME’ Three Black teens beat this young woman with a hammer” [sic]. He went on the write, “I WANT JUSTICE for this young woman and her family!”
This sort of anger is sadly familiar. Unlike systemic racist police brutality against black people, which medical professionals have termed a “public health crisis,” the horrific murder of this Mississippi woman is not part of a persistent historic national pattern of hate crimes against white people. The poster’s response is reminiscent of a historic pattern of rhetoric, the meme of out-of-control black men predating upon innocent white women, that fueled generations of lynching murders of innocent black men—the “white outcry” against “black on white hate crime.” And as was usually the case with lynchings, there are no “three black teens” who “beat this young woman with a hammer.” There have been no arrests to date. There are no suspects. We just know that this white women dated black men, which was always a taboo in lynching-era Mississippi, and now apparently in New York Republican politics.
The problem here is not so much that a few idiots soiled the GOP Facebook page, but that the moderator, who is the leader of the local party, didn’t perceive these posts as problematic.
In New York City, the YouTube broadcast police killing of Eric Garner and the grand jury failure to indict his police-officer killer has ignited a long-overdue dialog about patterns of police assaults against innocent black men in that city. As part of that dialog, New York’s progressive mayor, Bill de Blasio, discussed how he and his wife gave their biracial son Dante the same obligatory talk that unfortunately is part of the rearing of almost every non-white child in the US. According to the mayor, “We said, ‘Look, if a police officer stops you, do everything he tells you to do, don’t move suddenly, don’t reach for your cell phone…Because we knew, sadly, there’s a greater chance it might be misinterpreted if it was a young man of color.”
This should be one of those comments that flies by without controversy—just sadness. Unfortunately this is necessary parental advice that is certainly backed up by data. The outrage should be that a parent has to say this to his son, rather than that he said it. But in the rising racism of 2014, it drew condemnation from the unfortunately named president of the New York City Police Benevolent Association, Patrick Lynch. The opening for Lynch’s attack on the mayor came after a mentally disturbed man with a semi-automatic handgun shot his girlfriend in Maryland and then returned to his hometown of Brooklyn and murdered two police officers, whom he apparently chose at random, ambushing them as they innocently sat in their car, then killed himself. The spin on this horrible murder/suicide wasn’t about the lack of available treatment for people suffering mental illness, or the easy availability of military-grade weapons, but instead, according to Lynch, “That blood on the hands, starts on the steps of City Hall, in the office of the mayor.” The New York City Sergeants Benevolent Association tweeted, “blood of 2 executed police officers is on the hands of @BilldeBlasio.”
Rather than embrace the investigations into patterns of racist violence that undermine the professionalism of the NYPD and threaten the lives of innocent New Yorkers, which the police are sworn to protect, Lynch and other PBA officials instead blame these deaths on demonstrators, community leaders, and politicians, including the mayor, who demanded accountability from police officials. It’s just too much of a leap to blame the murder of two innocent police officers by a disturbed man, on unrelated people who are exercising their constitutionally protected right to publically demand that other murderers also be brought to justice.
An uprising that makes no sense
Lynch’s uprising is pivotal in the Year of the Racist because, absent racism, it really doesn’t make any sense. The majority of rank-and-file NYPD officers patrolling the streets, including the two who were murdered, are non-white. Many of these officers have gone public with their own concerns about the dangers they perceive from their fellow officers when they are off-duty walking around in New York City. Lynch’s uprising against those calling for racial justice does not represent this majority—instead splitting the police department along racial lines. Many of the white officers, who generally are older, were recruited from segregated areas of the city, such as Bensonhurst in Brooklyn and Howard Beach and Breezy Point in Queens. When Lynch speaks in public, he’s usually flanked by white officers, presenting a statistical anomaly that could be perceived as a last hurrah for a centuries-old tradition of racist policing.
This uprising has presented a smokescreen for enlightened racists—those who look, smell, walk, and talk like racists, all while denouncing racism and anyone who would call them racist. We now see angry white men holding signs reading “I can breathe,” mocking Eric Garner’s dying words, “I can’t breathe,” which have become a rallying cry for the racial justice movement. What do you call a political action that exists only to oppose a movement for racial justice?
This movement is now growing, with “pro-police” demonstrations popping up in places where there are no racial justice demonstrators to counter. The new movement has memes such as “Blue Lives Matter.” The reality is, police lives do matter. They have always mattered. But that’s not what mocking the “Black Lives Matter” meme is about. Ironically, many of the same demonstrators who are coming out in support of “blue lives” were coming out last April to support Nevada Rancher Cliven Bundy’s private war against the federal government, celebrating the vigilantes and mercenaries who came from around the country and set up sniper positions, taking aim upon officers who tried to evict Bundy’s cattle from public land after he refused to pay grazing fees, instead declaring public land to be his sovereign land. That movement included old-school white supremacists traveling hundreds of miles to take up arms against “Obama’s” cops.
Black and blue crime
It’s easy enough to research the new ascendant racism without leaving the discomfort of your own computer. Just follow Chris Rock’s advice and go on Facebook. Or read the comments posted after most mainstream media articles. Or surf through the muck at Fox News and listen to Rudy Giuliani, the former New York City mayor and “tough prosecutor” under whose watch police racism flourished. He’ll explain that the real problem is “black on black crime,” which he says accounts for 83 percent of black murders and requires white cops to protect black people.
The racism in this comment is illuminated by the lack of any logic in this argument. First off, what does this factoid have to do with white cops killing innocent black men like Eric Garner, which is the point of the “Black Lives Matter” protests? Deconstruct the term “black on black crime.” Technically, we can simply call this “crime.” Roughly the same percent of white people are killed by white people. This is a segregated society. But your average Fox viewer will never learn of the mirror statistic for white murders. Instead, Fox will assault you with a parade of similar commentators, all referencing the same “black on black” crime meme, asking why no one is protesting against these killings, as if we’re not supposed to expect any sort of difference between law enforcement officers and murderers. When these arguments get so thin, there’s really nothing left but racism.
I’d like to look back on 2014 as the Year of the Racist. They all came out of the closet. That’s good. Now let’s have a discussion. Let’s hope 2015 is the year we finally effectively begin to confront racism. Absent this, the discussion of racism can once again slip into the closet, snuffed out by fear, harassment, and a culture of trolls. I don’t see that happening, however. Liberty just feels too good to give up on.
Michael I. Niman is a professor of journalism and critical media studies at SUNY Buffalo State. His columns are available globally through syndication and are archived at mediastudy.com. | <urn:uuid:597c84e3-d55e-42b0-96cc-6dd26d649a6b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.dailypublic.com/articles/01072015/year-racist | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955509 | 2,636 | 1.617188 | 2 |
State and local government employees already earn less than similar private-sector workers. The wage and compensation gaps between public- and private-sector workers are significantly higher in right-to-work states, which allow “free-riders” to enjoy the benefits of collective bargaining without paying their fair share of fees to support the union’s ability to negotiate on their behalf. Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association could effectively render the entire public sector right to work, pushing down wages for workers in the public sector and beyond.
Public-sector workers are paid less than their private-sector counterparts—and the penalty is larger in right-to-work states: Pay penalty for public sector workers compared with private sector workers by their state's collective bargaining rights
|Fair share states (non-right-to-work)||5.2%||0.8%|
In right-to-work states, public-sector employees earn 14 percent less in wages than their private-sector counterparts. Factoring in compensation, public-sector employees suffer a 10.4 percent wage penalty compared to their private-sector counterparts.
In states that allow unions to collect fair-share fees (i.e., non-right-to-work states), the wage penalty for working in the public sector is significantly smaller, and it almost disappears when compensation is taken into account. In fair-share states, the public-sector wage penalty is only 5.2 percent—less than half the penalty public-sector workers face in right-to-work states. When compensation is factored in, the wage penalty falls to 0.8 percent.
The single largest factor suppressing wage growth for middle-wage workers over the last few decades has been the erosion of collective bargaining, which has affected both union and nonunion workers alike. When unions bargain for better wages and benefits, whether on behalf of public- or private-sector workers, they set higher labor standards for all workers. At a time when workers’ bargaining power in the labor market has been severely eroded, policymakers should not look to ways of further weakening collective bargaining rights. | <urn:uuid:5f03fe1a-9c1d-43e5-a589-d14e78553f54> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.epi.org/publication/public-sector-workers-are-paid-less-than-their-private-sector-counterparts-and-its-much-worse-in-right-to-work-states/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.943785 | 458 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Download the I-Scholars App on Play Store.
Islam teaches that God is All-Powerful, but it does not mean that He does things that contradict logic or does not befit His character. For instance, He does not make a round a square while keeping it round and square at the same time. And it is also an Islamic teaching about God that He is Perfect and so He does not suffer or die; because that is against His nature.
An excess of iron in the blood can even lead to premature aging in all the body’s cells by causing rust-like oxidation. In the disease known as ‘hemochromatosis,’ caused by excess iron accumulating in the body, iron produces a toxic effect and causes organs such as the liver to collapse. Since this is the result of iron oxidation, this phenomenon is often described as organs ‘rusting’ or ‘rust accumulation’ in organs.
Most non-Muslims do not believe that the Qur’an is the Book of God verbatim, as Muslims believe. In trying to make sense of the phenomenon – so copiously illustrated by Dr. Albar from the field of human embryology – of how so much accurate knowledge is there in the Book, they may be led to question the assurance with which they hold to their non-belief. | <urn:uuid:04a3eac0-ed58-413a-bbe7-63254464f33d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vle.ischolars.academy/tag/creation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.97239 | 277 | 2.875 | 3 |
Is the World is Run by People Who Are Acting Out Childhood Trauma?
The impression that we have of world leaders is false, as it is based on media representations of the external actions of these people. We are given the image of professional, tempered leaders with whom we can trust to make important decisions for the betterment of our world, but we never really can know what is happening inside their minds, spirits and in their consciousness.
We don’t know who these people really are, but when you consider that so many of them have warped and traumatized backgrounds, like so many of us, its easy to see that the world is governed by people who are acting on unhealed childhood trauma. War is perhaps the most grotesque manifestation of this process.
In a recent podcast, Russel Brand talks with leading author and expert in addiction and trauma, Gabor Maté about the traumatized nature of those who occupy positions of power in our world today. Speaking about Tony Blair and other world leaders who are capable of dropping bombs and initiating wars in far away lands, Maté notes that these people are traumatized, and as a result are traumatizing other people.
“These are traumatized people, otherwise they couldn’t do it, they wouldn’t be that split. And these are the people that our society rewards with power. Well that’s a sign of a traumatized society.” ~Gabor Maté
Dissecting the nature of a system which is built to withstand the pressures of real change, Maté talks about the differences and similarities between Barak Obama and Donald Trump, both of whom are masters at manipulating people.
“Obama was as ready as anybody to kill people abroad. He was as ready as anybody to send troops overseas…. Along comes a Trump, he’s egregious. He’s a highly traumatized, utterly self-unrestrained, troubled, school-yard bully.” ~Gabor Maté
Maté notes that Obama was traumatized by a father who left him, that Trump had severe issues with his father and other members of his family, and that behind the headlines, many of our most prominent leaders share similar stories of traumatized childhoods.
In the end, when we look out into the world and wonder why everything is so screwed up, we can see the patterns and imprints of severe human trauma, which has been building for the entire human experience. Where we collectively go from here is anybody’s guess, but for the individual, a great way to take action is to make the choice to look within and to uproot your own personal trauma and find healing in order to represent a different possibility than the endless perpetuation of violence and trauma.
The full episode can be heard here…
Read more articles by Vic Bishop.
About the Author
Vic Bishop is a staff writer for WakingTimes.com. He is an observer of people, animals, nature, and he loves to ponder the connection and relationship between them all. A believer in always striving to becoming self-sufficient and free from the matrix, please track him down on Facebook.
This article (Is the World is Run by People Who Are Acting Out Childhood Trauma?) was originally created and published by Waking Times and is published here under a Creative Commons license with attribution to Vic Bishop and WakingTimes.com. It may be re-posted freely with proper attribution, author bio and internal links. | <urn:uuid:a06dc331-06a5-4add-82d4-1bae86df887b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wakingtimes.com/is-the-world-is-run-by-people-who-are-acting-out-childhood-trauma/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.972272 | 713 | 1.5 | 2 |
Ameresco Inc. and the Town of Ashland, Mass., recently cut the ribbon on three solar PV projects.
The town partnered with Ameresco to develop the projects under a 20-year power purchase agreement (PPA). Ameresco will operate and maintain the systems for the term of the contract.
Ashland’s solar projects, totaling 1.8 MW, are sited on the roof of the middle school, at the parking lot of the high school and at the Howe Street Landfill. Comprising more than 5,500 PV panels, the projects are expected to generate over 2.2 million kWh of renewable electricity each year.
“This project will contribute to the Town of Ashland realizing its goals, under the Green Communities Program, to reduce energy consumption and costs through the implementation of clean energy projects in its municipal buildings, facilities and schools,” says David J. Anderson, executive vice president of Ameresco. “The three solar projects represent a complementary component to the larger sustainable initiative across the municipality that included a $3.6 million comprehensive energy efficiency program, providing more than $250,000 in annual savings in its building portfolio.”
“We were happy to have a comprehensive service partner in Ameresco to help us identify and implement a diverse set of meaningful clean energy projects in our community,” adds Michael D. Herbert, town manager. “These projects not only combat the continuing global impacts of climate change but do so by virtually eliminating the town’s electric bill.” | <urn:uuid:f3017631-3914-45be-90fc-930f88afa795> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://solarindustrymag.com/three-solar-projects-completed-for-town-of-ashland-massachusetts | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.932936 | 319 | 1.765625 | 2 |
The Career Development Policy Group (CDPG) is urging the government to give everyone in England access to lifelong career guidance.
The call for a Career Guidance Guarantee in England launches at an event today (20 October) as part of several recommendations made by the CDPG to embed enhanced career guidance throughout the education and employment systems.
The call for a Career Guidance Guarantee in England comes as youth unemployment is growing and many working people are facing challenging times in their careers – many need to retrain or change their jobs.
People’s potential remains unrealised and unmatched to the needs of the economy, deepening the skills shortage. This problem is made worse because support for career development in England is fragmented and unclear.
Once students have left education it is unclear where career support should be accessed. Working people also need career development and support for career change to underpin a dynamic labour market.
Career guidance helps people to manage their life, learning and work. People’s careers develop over the years and so they need access to career guidance throughout life.
Providing an entitlement to career guidance for all young people and prioritising more intensive support for people who are facing redundancy or who are recently unemployed will result in more productive outcomes for job seekers and employers.
- Publish a national lifelong strategy for career guidance involving employers, education providers and careers professionals.
- Challenge youth unemployment through an entitlement to career guidance for all young people.
- Support lifelong career development through meaningful access to the National Careers Service for everyone over the age of 18
- Finish the Gatsby revolution in schools with a trained careers leader in every school and college, and fund personal guidance for all students
- Develop graduates’ careers with a clearer and more coherent national system capable of guaranteeing access to career guidance for all graduates
- Ensure quality and professionalism through an assurance that those who provide career development services within all government programmes are appropriately qualified
“There is extensive evidence which demonstrates that career guidance is an important part of the education and employment system. Where career guidance functions effectively, it supports the effective functioning of labour markets and skills alignment, bringing economic and social benefits,” says David Morgan, Chief Executive of the Career Development Institute.
“We believe that England should develop its existing career guidance system and give its citizens a career guidance guarantee.”
The CDPG brings together a range of organisations who believe that it is essential that citizens have an opportunity to access support in their careers. The group works with the Government and other stakeholders to develop policies and initiatives that support career development.Recommend0 recommendationsPublished in | <urn:uuid:c88ec627-d80f-46cb-9277-5a1fbb9c7502> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fenews.co.uk/skills/policy-group-calls-for-career-guidance-guarantee/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961709 | 532 | 2.015625 | 2 |
As long as I have been a Christian, I can remember people arguing and debating about tithing (just read the hundreds of comments below to see what I mean).
Some say it was only an Old Testament Law that doesn’t need to be followed as believers under the New Covenant.
And some say that tithing is just as relevant to New Testament Christians as it was in the Old Covenant.
Tithing in the Bible
My goal with this page is to shine a light on what the Bible says about tithing (in both the New and Old testament) and answer many questions you may have about it.
I tapped into the wisdom of others who have studied tithing in the Bible to great depths and hopefully we can better see what we as New Testament Christians need to know about tithing.
Additionally, since this page is nearly the length of a Kindle book, I decided to create an index to help you navigate through.
What is tithing?
Let’s start by looking at a few tithing definitions:
Wikipedia defines the tithe:
“A tithe (/taɪð/; from Old English: teogoþa “tenth”) is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government. Today, tithes are normally voluntary and paid in cash, cheques, or stocks, whereas historically tithes were required and paid in kind, such as agricultural products.”
Google defines tithing like this:
And Webster’s Dictionary defines tithe like this:
“a tenth part of something paid as a voluntary contribution or as a tax especially for the support of a religious establishment”
What the Bible says about tithing
Does the Bible actually say to give 10 percent?
If you search for the word tithing in the Bible (and tithe), you will find about 14 scriptures mentioning it (depending on which version you are using).
For the sake of brevity, I won’t list them all here, but these are a few of the most popular Bible verses about tithing:
The first mention of tithing in the Bible
If you are wondering where this idea of tithing came from, this is our first example of it:
“Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High, and he blessed Abram, saying, “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth. And praise be to God Most High, who delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything.”Genesis 14:18-20 NIV
The most popular Tithing scripture
“Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house, and test Me now in this,” says the LORD of hosts, “if I will not open for you the windows of heaven and pour out for you a blessing until it overflows.”Malachi 3:10 NASB
The New Testament scripture on tithing
So, what does the new testament say about tithing? Not a lot, but Jesus said this in Luke…
“But woe to you Pharisees! For you pay tithe of mint and rue and every kind of garden herb, and yet disregard justice and the love of God; but these are the things you should have done without neglecting the others.”Luke 11:42 NASB
It is pretty clear from all the Bible verses on money and tithing (let alone the three above), that tithing is a Biblical idea. Now, what it means for us today is a hotly debated topic that we will explore in a bit.
The 3 types of tithing and the 2 you shouldn’t do:
Tithing Isn’t A Means Of Salvation
This is incredibly important to understand. Our salvation is based on Jesus’ finished work on the cross, not on works.
You can’t earn your way to Heaven by giving, and you won’t be excluded from Heaven by your lack of tithing.
“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— not by works, so that no one can boast.”Ephesians 2:8-9 NIV
Out of our Faith, our good works manifest. So, in my opinion, if someone truly understands how great of a gift they have been given, they will expend a lot of energy giving back.
Tithing Verses In The New Testament
There are plenty of verses about tithing in the Old Testament and a lot fewer in the New Testament. So it is true that tithing isn’t talked about nearly as much in the New Testament as the Old Testament.
Personally, I don’t believe that in any way nullifies the value of it as a practice.
Under the New Covenant, our salvation is not based upon our obedience to the 10 Commandments, but does that mean that we shouldn’t still follow them? Are they suddenly of no value? I think the same can be said of tithing.
While you can debate all day long about whether or not it is a command for New Testament believers, I don’t see any reason why it would not still provide a blessing just like it did in the Old Covenant.
History of tithing in the new testament church
Do The New Testament Tithing Scriptures Command It?
Is tithing a new testament principle? In the next section, you can see what Jesus says about tithing, and He clearly does NOT command us to tithe. But, that in no way means that we shouldn’t do it!
As Rev. Bill Miller puts it in his Biblical Financial Newsletter:
“Many believers who don’t want to tithe say that there are no scriptures in the New Testament that tell us we (must) tithe. And I say there weren’t any scriptures for Abram and Jacob either. Why would there be scriptures to repeat for us to do something that God has ALREADY said can be done of one’s FREE WILL in exchange for a blessing?
For those who don’t tithe, what are you doing that is scripturally superior to honor God sufficiently enough to warrant His favor and blessing in return?”
What Did Jesus Say About Tithing?
Blogger FMF brings up a great point about New Testament tithing (Jesus words himself)…
Jesus Endorsed The Tithe
In Matthew 23:23 and Luke 11:42 Jesus referred to tithing as something that should not be neglected…
“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices—mint, dill and cummin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.”
So if you have been wondering what Jesus said about tithing or if “tithe” is in the New Testament, you have it right there in Luke 11:42.
Tithing BEFORE the Old Covenant
The concept of tithing was actually around before the old covenant was established.
“The first person to make a TITHE, which means a tenth (ten percent) of one’s INCREASE, was Abram (Genesis 14:20) … Notice please: Abram’s TITHE was not under the LAW which came more than six hundred years later. It wasn’t requested by anybody. It wasn’t suggested by anybody. It wasn’t coerced by anybody. It was purely a VOLUNTARY act of gratitude to HONOR “the Most High God, Possessor of heaven and earth.” Abram simply appreciated God’s FAVOR and gave up something of value in order to HONOR the One who had helped him get the victory.”
– Rev. Bill Miller (source)
Is tithing required for Christians today?
Like mentioned above, tithing is NOT a requirement for salvation, God’s love for you, or even God being pleased with you.
There are many leaders who I greatly respect who would answer this question differently, but I really like how Rev. Bill Miller (source) answers it:
“There is only one time in your Bible where tithing was a REQUIREMENT and that was during the fifteen hundred years before Jesus came while Israel was under the LAW.
Before that, there was a bigger picture of HONORING God with one’s substance. An honoring occurs when something that is of value to the one doing the giving is freely or voluntarily giving to someone as a sacrificial gesture of thanksgiving or appreciation. Is God worthy to be highly esteemed for what He has done and what He still does in our lives that we would specially HONOR Him for it? If it was that way before the LAW, how much more should He be esteemed under the New Covenant where we have been given a BETTER Covenant with all things in Christ (Hebrews 8:6)?
Even during the LAW where a specific form of tithing was REQUIRED, it was only for some of the people. There was never a universal tenth that was REQUIRED from everybody. In addition, even during that time after the tithe was instituted at the beginning of the Israelites’ second year in the wilderness, God PREFERRED freewill offerings. Study all this out for yourself starting in Exodus 35:5.
Friend, giving to God is about HONORING Him for the great things He has done in our lives. It ALWAYS has been that way even under the LAW. We are not REQUIRED to tithe under the New Covenant. But where is the scripture that says we can stop honoring God under the New Covenant?”
Billy Graham on Tithing
It comes as no surprise to me that Billy Graham has a succinct, yet powerful quote about tithing in his life that I believe to be 100% true as well:
“We have found in our own home…that God’s blessing upon the nine-tenths, when we tithe, helps it to go farther than ten-tenths without His blessing.” –Rev. Billy Graham
He Said We Could Test Him
Do we have any better invitation than to actually test it out and see if it really works? Most of us who do tithe were non-tithers at one point and had to step out in faith and overcome our fears to try it.
What does God promise about tithing?
“Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this,” says the LORD Almighty, “and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that you will not have room enough for it.”Malachi 3:10 NIV
It really is like all the other areas of our walk with God – it requires FAITH.
My experience (and in that of countless of our readers) it is an essential part of living the Christian life to the fullest.
Every tither that I can recall talking to has had times where it required lots of FAITH to tithe. And when we are stepping out in faith, that is when we get to see God do the miraculous.
And that my friend is what makes the Christian life so fun. Being a part of the amazing adventure that God leads us on if we obey His voice is one of my favorite things about being a Christian.
No, it doesn’t make sense that when we give all this money away, things will actually be better – but I have found it to be true in my own life and from the countless other tithing testimonies I have heard, clearly, others have as well.
“I Never Would Have Been Able To Tithe The First Million Dollars I Ever Made If I Had Not Tithed My First Salary, Which Was $1.50 Per Week.”
“I don’t tithe because the preacher is just trying to get my money”
Years ago I worked at a bank as a teller, and I witnessed a local pastor do some things with tithe checks that didn’t quite sit right with me. There was nothing illegal going on (that I knew of any way) and there was no proof that he wasn’t using the money as he should.
But it definitely didn’t look good.
As a young Christian trying to wrap my brain around all this, it was definitely a struggle.
But as I wrestled with that, God showed me that when I give to my church, I am giving to God. Not to man.
So it doesn’t matter if he is stealing from the Church. It doesn’t matter if he is using the funds wisely.
That is between him and God, but my job is to give and give in faith to God.
It is similar to how we are called to work heartily unto the Lord (Col 3:23) regardless of how terrible a boss we have because God is our promoter (Ps 75:6-7) who gets us where we need to be.
God sees our hard work, and he honors that and promotes us at the right time. I believe it is no different with giving to the church. Our job is to give in faith and trust God to take care of the rest.
Are you cursed for NOT tithing?
Here is the verse from which this question arises:
Malachi 3:8-9: “Will a man rob God? Yet you are robbing Me! But you say, ‘How have we robbed You?’ In tithes and offerings. You are cursed with a curse, for you are robbing Me, the whole nation of you.”
As Christians, we have to understand that the Old Testament verses like these have to be viewed in light of Jesus’ work on the cross.
In this case, Galatians 3:13 clearly states that “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us.”
“Christian believers have been specifically REDEEMED from the Curse of the Law (Galatians 3:13)…If we have been redeemed from the curse of the law, then there is no way we can be cursed for not tithing…So under an entirely New Covenant, it seems to me unscriptural to be telling people that if they don’t tithe, they’re going to fall under a curse because the Curse of the Law no longer applies to believers…”
Can You Be Blessed Without Tithing?
The short answer is yes.
Just do a quick search for the word “blessed” over at Blue Letter Bible and see for yourself all the opportunities we have to be blessed by God.
But, just like any other opportunity that we have to be blessed, tithing is no different.
It is just a promise that we have available to us in Malachi 3:10 that God will bless those who tithe.
The bottom line is that there is undoubtedly a blessing that comes to givers.
“Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over, will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.”
–Luke 6:38 (NIV)
God Loves A Cheerful Giver
The fact is that HOW we give is of utmost importance. As with everything, man looks at the outward appearance, but God looks at the heart.
If we are giving to impress people, we are wasting our time.
If we are giving because we are being pressured or coerced to give, we are missing it.
2 Corinthians 9:7 (NIV) makes this as clear as day:
“Each man should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.”
What if you aren’t cheerful about your giving?
Over the years of my giving journey, I have had plenty of moments where I was giving in faith. Moments where I could tell God was asking me to give beyond my comfort level.
Many of these times I wasn’t smiling and jumping up and down in excitement, because it was a huge step of faith and I was battling fear.
If we look at 2 Cor 9:7 again it specifically says that we should NOT give out of compulsion, but it doesn’t say that if we aren’t cheerful about it, we shouldn’t give. It just says that God loves it when we are.
And as I have given in faith over and over through the years, I have found myself becoming more cheerful in those tough moments of obedience.
Each time you step out in faith and see God come through, it just makes it that much easier to get excited (and cheerful) about what God is going to do.
Last year God called me to take a 1-year Sabbatical. And initially, I fought a lot of feelings of fear of how I was going to provide for my family if I didn’t work at all. But as I recounted all the times that God had called me to takes bold steps of faith – and how every single time He had come through – I began to get excited about it.
For me, every major blessing in my life was preceded by a step of faith. And it seems that the bigger the step of faith, the bigger the blessing on the other side.
And as I began to let that dominate my thoughts, instead of the fear I began to get really excited about what God was going to do. I would even say that I was “cheerful” about taking that step of faith.
Bottom line, if you give in faith, and meditate on what the Bible says about giving you will begin to see it more from God’s perspective, and I am convinced that as we do, we become cheerful givers.
Tithing the first fruits
I first got ahold of the power of tithing from our first fruits from Chapter 2 of Robert Morris’ “The Blessed Life.”
A discussion about the first fruits could be a whole book by itself, but suffice it to say: to me, it is clear scripturally that God wants us to give from the first of our income.
Not giving from what is leftover, but rather a deliberate and intentional giving of the first of our income that comes in.
Robert Morris puts it like this:
“It always requires faith to give the first. That’s why so few Christians experience the blessings of tithing. It means giving to God before you see if you are going to have enough. By tithing, it is as if we are saying to God, ‘I recognize You first. I am putting You first in my life, and I trust You to take care of the rest of the things in my life.’ That is why tithing is so important. It is the primary way we acknowledge that God is first.”
Here are a few scriptures for you to dive into for more on this:
- Exodus 13
- Deut 18:4
- Romans 11:16
- Exodus 23:19
Tithing is a heart test
Earlier on this page, we see how tithing is the one area where God says that we can test Him.
But, tithing is really a test for us. If you do a Bible study on the number 10, you will see a pattern with it: it often represents a form of testing.
Robert Morris says it like this:
“How many times did God test Pharaoh’s heart? The answer is 10. How many commandments are there? … How many times did God test Israel while they were wandering in the wilderness? And how many times did God test Jacob’s heart (by allowing his wages to be changed) when he was working for Laban? Or how many days was Daniel tested in (Daniel 1)? In each case, the answer is, of course, 10…
In Matthew 25, 10 virgins had their preparedness tested. Ten days of testing are mentioned in Rev 2:10… the number 10 is associated with testing throughout the Bible. And the tithe represents the ultimate ‘heart test’ for the believer.”
Tithing vs. Giving
I once heard someone say, “Tithing isn’t giving, it is simply returning to God what is His”. While I think you could find a Biblical argument to support this, I think for most of us giving (or returning) 10% of our income is a big step of faith and it certainly (at least) FEELS like giving.
So many of us are living paycheck-to-paycheck and squeezing out just 1% of our income feels like a stretch, that I don’t personally don’t want insult someone who steps out in faith to tithe by essentially saying, “that’s nice, but you really haven’t done anything yet.”
Additionally, you could argue that not only is the 10% rightfully God’s but actually, 100% if you use the Parable of the Talents as a guide.
So, for me, the bottom line is that I think the best thing we can do as Christians is to view ourselves as stewards and always be GROWING in our giving and never being complacent regardless of what percentage we are giving.
What to do when Tithing doesn’t seem to be “working”
For as many tithing testimonies as I have gotten from readers over the years, I get a fair share of readers who say that “tithing didn’t work” for them.
I decided to write a whole article on this topic, which you can read here.
It Is So Much Bigger Than Us
The Much Bigger Issue Here Is That God’s Kingdom Needs To Be Advanced!
Who does He use to do that? Us, the believers! If we aren’t funding and financing Kingdom activities, then who will? How are the lost going to be reached if we don’t send those to preach? (Romans 10:15)
We shouldn’t be getting all caught up in percentages and what we “have to do” according to the Bible – what we (as God’s people) need to do is to forget about our ambitions, goals, and motives and pick up God’s plan. We have been saved from eternal separation from God by grace! With all that we have been given, how can we do anything else but give all we have?
What if we could get our minds off of our earthly bank accounts and focus instead on sowing things that will have eternal value.
“I judge all things only by the price they shall gain in eternity.”
Not sure if you know, but eternity is a LONG TIME! 😉
We can either be doing things with our time and money that may benefit us for a few years down here, or we can see ourselves as the eternal beings that we are, get our priorities lined up with God’s, and start giving in a way that will actually last for eternity!
“But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal.”
–Matthew 6:20 (NIV)
When we give tithes and offerings into our churches and into ministries that are reaching the world, we get to be included in their eternal reward. We are the BODY of Christ, we all have a part to play.
“…from whom the whole body, being fitted and held together by what every joint supplies, according to the proper working of each individual part, causes the growth of the body for the building up of itself in love.”
The amazing thing is that as we start getting our focus off of ourselves and on meeting the needs of others, we will have our needs taken care of.
“But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.” – Matthew 6:33 (NIV)
It is just the way God set it up. He is so good, isn’t He?
How to go way beyond tithing with your giving
This book is teaches everything I did to go from stranded with only $7 to paying off $400k of debt and giving 40% of my income. Hint: it was God.
It lays out the 4-part formula we followed (that you can copy) to be great stewards with what He has entrusted us with to be in a position for Him to do miracles.
It’ll help you earn more, save more, and have more fun giving than you dreamed possible.
Some practical FAQs about Tithing
Is tithing tax deductible?
In theory, tithing is tax-deductible. But whether or not you can do it depends on your tax situation. Tithing comes under the tax deduction category of charitable contributions. That makes it tax-deductible.
But there’s a glitch. It’s only deductible if the amount of your tithe, plus other tax-deductible expenses, exceeds the standard deduction. For 2018, that deduction is $12,000 for single taxpayers, $18,000 for heads of household, and $24,000 if you’re married filing jointly.
The 2018 standard deductions are a lot higher than what they were for previous years. But there’s also a bit of sleight-of-hand. The new standard deductions have been dramatically increased due to the elimination of the personal exemption. The 2018 standard deduction is higher than the combination of the previous standard deduction, plus one or two personal exemptions, that apply for 2017.
But at the same time, the new standard deduction limits are so high that far fewer people will be able to itemize.
For more on the specifics of this check out is tithing tax deductible?
Should you tithe on your tax refund?
Technically, if you are tithing on your gross income rather than net income, then you would have already tithed on that income, and it is simply money coming back to you.
But I truly believe that we can’t go wrong giving more. We cannot outgive God.
As LG Tourneau says “I shovel it out, and God shovels it back, but God has a bigger shovel.”
But for more discussion on this, check out this post: do you tithe on your tax refund?
Should you tithe while paying off debt?
I also talk a lot more about my thoughts on if you should tithe while paying off debt in the video below:
Need a Tithing Calculator?
God in his infinite wisdom made the math so simple that we don’t really need a calculator to calculate our tithe amount.
My wife says I am good at math, so this is pretty simple to me, but I can sympathize with those who HATE math as much as she does. 😉
Your own tithing calculator right there in your brain!
To calculate the tithe amount, all you need to do is just move the decimal place 1 to the left.
For example: if you earned $1,234.56 you would just move that decimal one place over, and you would get a tithing amount of $123.45.
See how simple that is? I’m sure, even the worst among us at math can do that – right?
Can you give tithes online?
Many churches are making online, mobile, and text giving available, and according to the statistics, all these options are actually increasing giving amounts.
According to one study, “Churches that accept tithing online increase overall donations by 32%.”
If your church doesn’t offer this option, you might want to point them to a few tools that will help them make it possible. Here are a few:
Should you automate tithing?
Using some of the tools listed in the section above, you can make tithing automatic by automating it. While I am thrilled that technology is making it easier for us all to give, I personally like making a bit more of an “event” and use it as an opportunity to give in faith.
So even though we don’t use checks anymore to tithe, we use the app on our phone and Linda and I do it together and pray over our giving each time we do.
It is just a simple way that we can still stay (somewhat) connected to our giving.
That said, for some people creating a set-it-and-forget-it approach to giving is the easiest way for them to stay consistent with it.
So if that is what you need to do, by all means, go for it. I would just encourage you to regularly remind yourself of what is happening automatically and pray over your giving.
If you have read this far, it should be clear as day to you that I am an advocate of tithing.
For years I always thought the preacher was trying to get my money when he talked about tithing, but if you are a skeptic (like I was) then let me remind you that I have nothing to gain by encouraging you to tithe.
The ONLY reason I would be banging the drum about this so much is that I legitimately care for you and absolutely want God’s best for you!
You see, as a fellow believer, we are brothers and sisters in Christ, and we are on the same team. And God has put a fire in my heart to see His children get ahold of what the Bible says about money.
The fact of the matter is that my life has been changed so dramatically by tithing and giving in faith that I can’t help but encourage others to do the same.
We have some radical financial testimonies as a result, but It goes so far beyond money.
God has done a work in my heart. Submitting to Him and yielding and trusting Him in this area has brought me so much closer to Him and I have gotten to be part of some miraculous adventures.
Like a child jumping into his father’s arms who knows without a shadow of a doubt that he will catch him, I pray that we would learn to trust God in the area of tithing as well as all areas of life!
I would love to hear your comments – so please share them below. Differing viewpoints are absolutely okay, just please be civil. Deal? | <urn:uuid:0ff7eb02-315b-47b9-aa50-a6bc175614bc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://seedtime.com/tithing-in-the-new-testament/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964063 | 6,542 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Hinges
Folks often look for stainless steel fence gate hinges because they live in a coastal location. The types of hinges used on gates are butt hinges (what you think of as a ‘normal’ door hinge), strap hinges, and self-closing hinges.
There are different grades of stainless steel, each offering different benefits to the manufacturer and end-user. With architectural hardware, grade 304 and 316 are the two most common types. Type 304 is the most widely used. It offers good weather resistance for exterior application when powder coated. For exterior applications where the hinges will be fully exposed to the elements and will not be powder coated, Marine Grade 316 stainless steel offers the best rust resistance [If you’re interested in the nitty gritty details of stainless steel grades, read this Wikipedia entry. More than you ever wanted to learn!]
Stainless Steel Butt Hinges
Butt hinges are the most popular gate hinge that we sell. Installation is straightforward and the hinges can support most standard sized gates. These stainless steel butt hinges are appropriate for standard-sized gates up to 42” wide x 72” high, up to ~2-1/4” thick.
For heavier gates still in the 42" to 48" wide range, we suggest a larger butt hinge. A set of three of the Heavy Duty 5” x 5” hinges might do trick.
Once you're at 48" wide, we always suggest a strap hinge. Wide gates are continuously pulling away from the post at the top hinge, and having a solid connection via strap hinges is a much better choice.
When choosing hinges, always err on the conservative side.
Most Popular Stainless Butt Hinges
Stainless Steel Self-Closing Spring Hinges
Self-closing hinges are used where you want a gate to close on its own. Self-closing hinges are spring-loaded. The springs are adjustable with a small Allen wrench—the adjustment determines a lighter or heavier closing force. The sweet spot in spring tension is to have the gate close without slamming. This will add to the life of the hinges, the gate, and the latch.
For pool gate installations, building codes generally require self-closing hinges to keep little ones safe (check with your building department to confirm the rules for your location).
For standard-sized gates, you need three hinges. If it’s a short gate, you can use a pair. Adjusting the spring tension will help you get just the right amount of swing. Heavy (150+ lbs) or wide (over 48″) gates can be a challenge to close when using self-closing butt-style hinges. You might need to look into an external spring that is attached on one end to the gate and the other end on the post.
We like to use a butt hinge as the top hinge, and then self-closing hinges below. Because self-closing hinges are 'looser' it helps gates stay tight at the top where they are more likely to pull away.
Most Popular Stainless Self-Closing Hinges
Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Strap Hinges
Strap hinges come in handy when a gate is very wide, tall, or heavy. On standard-sized gates, they’re often used for the architectural styling they offer. We offer stainless strap hinges made from either 304 or 316 stainless material, in Satin Black or Satin Stainless finish.
Most Popular Stainless Strap Hinges
"How do I know what hinge I need?"
We developed the Hinge Chooser to help answer this question. It'll walk you through your gate dimensions, the function you're going for, and the finish you want, and it'll suggest options. Give it a click! | <urn:uuid:024af2ed-68bc-4238-9539-e138514f88d8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://360yardware.com/resources/technical-information/stainless-steel-hinges/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.915515 | 782 | 1.59375 | 2 |
The claim: Tucker Carlson suggested photos of bodies in Bucha, Ukraine, could have been staged
A made-up quote falsely attributed to Tucker Carlson has spread widely on social media, where politicians and media figures claimed the Fox News host was parroting Russian falsehoods about potential war crimes in Ukraine.
the confusion began with a tweet in which former Rep. Joe Walsh, R-Ill., appeared to quote Carlson on photos depicting the bodies of numerous civilians in the streets of Bucha, Ukraine.
“.@TuckerCarlson tonight: ‘What if these bodies of tortured, dead civilians were staged?'” the April 4 tweet reads. “‘What if they’re fake? What if the Ukrainian military killed them & then blamed Russia? I’m not saying any of this is true, I’m just asking the questions. Why can’t we ask these questions?’ “
Walsh’s tweet referred to graphic images published April 4 that show Bucha residents who had been shot at close range or allegedly otherwise executed. Satellite imagery and intercepted calls indicate the photos are real, but the Russian government claims the deaths were “staged” by Ukrainian forces and Western media after Russian troops left the city.
Thousands of people – including MSNBC hostJoy Reid, Rep. Adam Kinzinger, R-Ill., and Rep. Ted Lieu, D-Calif. – shared the tweet as if it were a real quote. walsh later clarified the tweet was a “prediction” of what Carlson would say on his show “Tucker Carlson Tonight,” and Lieu deleted his quote-tweet of the post.
However, the tweet also appeared as a screenshot in hundreds of posts on other platforms, such as Facebook.
Follow us on Facebook! Like our page to get updates throughout the day on our latest debunks
“Fox News and the Murdoch family have a responsibility here!” Amy Siskind, a Democratic activist and podcast host, wrote in a Facebook post April 4. “Tucker Carlson should not be allowed on air in a time of war to spread Russian propaganda!”
But Carlson has denied saying the quote in the tweet, and Walsh told USA TODAY it’s made-up. The claim also surfaced before Carlson would have had a chance to comment on the Bucha images.
USA TODAY reached out to Reid, Kinzinger, Lieu and Siskind for comment.
Carlson didn’t say quote
Carlson responded to Walsh’s tweet on air, calling the quote “disinformation” and noting that his show hadn’t broached the topic.
“It’s completely made-up – utterly,” Carlson said on his show April 5. “We didn’t say that, we didn’t say anything like that. We didn’t even address the topic on the air in any way. So everything about Joe Walsh’s tweet is a manufactured lie. It’s pure disinformation, as they now say.”
Fact check roundup:What’s true and what’s false about the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Walsh told USA TODAY he “stands behind” his tweet. He said he has previously posted “predictions” of Carlson’s scripts on Twitter in advance of his shows, but that none had been misinterpreted in the way this tweet was.
Our rating: False
Based on our research, we rate FALSE the claim that Carlson suggested photos of bodies in Bucha could have been staged by Ukrainians. The claim stems from a Twitter post the author acknowledges was made-up.
Our fact-check sources:
- Joe Walsh, April 7, Phone interview with USA TODAY
- Joe Walsh, April 4, Tweet (archived)
- The Center for Public Integrity, updated Feb. 7, 2020, 9 things to know about Joe Walsh
- Tucker Carlson Tonight via SnapStream, April 5, 8:33:57 pm – 8:40:26 pm segment
- Fox News, accessed April 8, Tucker Carlson Tonight
- USA TODAY, April 7, War in Ukraine: Wake of violence revealed as Russian troops withdraw
- USA TODAY, April 7, UN usts Russia from Human Rights Council; Germany reportedly intercepts chatter on atrocities: April 7 recap
Thank you for supporting our journalism. You can subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here.
Our fact-check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook. | <urn:uuid:710e299d-da40-4366-80ed-2571bf0a58de> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vclokomotiv.com/2022/04/09/fictional-tucker-carlson-quote-on-ukraine-spreads-online/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.946877 | 959 | 1.53125 | 2 |
PyCon, the gathering for the community using and developing the open-source Python programming language. This is the second year of the PyCon Pune where the community will meet for two days of talks and working on upstream projects in two days of dev sprint. CFP ends on 15th September AoE.
Note to submitters: The talks will be selected by a team. We will not count the public votes.
Best of friends : Python & Postgres
There are lot of synergies between Python and Postgres, that they feel like they are long time friends and not just acquaintance. For example Python’s framework such as Django has first class support for Postgres on the flip side, You can build Postgres extensions in Python. This enables you to have Python both front and at the back of a powerful database, Postgresql. Understanding these synergies, in these two formidable open source project would help developers leverage some of the awesome powers of these two platforms. My intent is to showcase these synergies and spark new ideas of building software and API with Python and Postgres
- Showcase various synergies between Python and Postgres in terms of integration, opensource, community etc.
- How to leverage front end frameworks such as Django support for Postgresql.
- How to extend Postgresql using Python to query Twitter, Web etc as database table.
- How to build real time apps leveraging Postgresql Listen/Notify and Python ayncio to develop websocket notification on database update.
- Talk about other possiblity like doing DataScience using Python embedded inside Postgresql.
A Postgresql 9.6 Database and Python 3.x installed on linux.
My name is Priya Ranjan, I live in Pune. I have 10+ years of experience working in enterprise of various sizes. I have been using Python and Postgres independently but 2 years back started to discover how both projects can leverage each other to do awesome things that could take a long time in any other environment. | <urn:uuid:78077d55-f0cc-480d-9cad-b8dd50dbc392> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hasgeek.com/pyconpune/2018/sub/best-of-friends-python-postgres-FEPG4KECRHehVvRVkuLuVS | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.864593 | 502 | 1.523438 | 2 |
With the outcomes and implications of COP26 very much in the headlines, it’s worth highlighting one of the great paradoxes around the decarbonisation narrative. As my colleagues outlined very eloquently in their pre-COP26 briefing there are some dirty secrets that need sharing around coal. The uncomfortable truth is that while coal is an unwelcome guest at the decarbonisation table, we will still need coal-fired power to ensure an orderly transition to a low carbon world.
Coal is firmly in COP26’s sights
Coal, in all its forms, is always high on the decarbonisation agenda. But it is worth making a distinction between different types.
Most coal is burnt to produce electricity – thermal coal. However, a not insignificant volume is used as a reductant in the production of iron from iron ore, this type being known as metallurgical coal. While the two intersect both on the supply and the demand side (they are sometimes produced at the same mine and, at the margins, metallurgical coal can be used in power plants) there are two distinct markets.
To many of course ‘coal is coal’, and to an extent this is true, at least when viewing the impact on CO2 emissions. In this context one of the four key goals of COP26 – to “accelerate the phase out of coal” – is of course valid.
The COP26 statement is clear in intent, but short on detail
Coal was given plenty of attention at COP26. Most significantly, stakeholders from 52 nations, five sub nationals and 26 other organisations (mainly utilities) published a Global Coal to Clean Power Transition Statement. In summary, signatories committed to:
- Rapid scale-up of clean power generation and energy efficiency measures in their economies and support for other countries carrying out the same.
- Rapid scale-up of technologies and policies to achieve a transition away from unabated coal power generation in the 2030s (or as soon as possible thereafter) for major economies and in the 2040s (or as soon as possible thereafter) globally.
- Cease the issuance of new permits for new unabated coal-fired power generation projects (defined as projects that have not yet reached financial close), end new construction of unabated coal-fired power generation projects and end new direct government support for unabated international coal-fired power generation
- Strengthen domestic and international efforts to provide a robust framework of financial, technical, and social support to affected workers, sectors and communities to make a just and inclusive transition away from unabated coal power in a way that benefits them and expands access to clean energy for all.
These commitments sound impressive, however, what’s currently lacking is the detail of how they will be achieved. What’s more, this could be considered something of a Pyrrhic victory against coal, primarily because none of the countries with the top three largest coal-fired power fleets – China, India and the US – are signatories to the agreement.
Commitments by major players remain a work in progress
That’s not to say each of these coal behemoths have not made commitments.
China, which possesses the largest coal fired power plant capacity, has committed to peak carbon emissions, yet has made no firm commitment to reduce reliance on coal.
Meanwhile, in the US President Joe Biden’s plan for a zero-carbon grid by 2035 arguably embraces the spirit of the COP26 text. However, the devil is in the detail and there are not inconsiderable political challenges; not the least of these is the possibility of a significant reversal in policy should the next presidential election be won by the Republicans.
India was late to the decarbonisation pledge party but has committed to net neutrality by 2070. More urgently, it has pledged to reduce its projected carbon emissions by a billion tonnes by 2030. What’s more, India has committed to 50% renewables share of power generation and to reducing the carbon intensity of its economy by 45% by the same date. That’s a tough ask for an economy projected to grow by 6-7% a year over the next decade.
However, regardless of these targets, as we outlined in our pre-COP26 briefing ‘Coal: COP26’s dirty secret’, the inconvenient truth is that under our base case thermal coal demand will continue to rise until the mid-2020s. Fortunately, there is more than sufficient supply to meet that requirement.
Why not all coal is created equal
Of course, it’s not just about the volume of coal required but also the quality of coal that will be in demand and where it will be needed. To paraphrase George Orwell in Animal Farm, “all types of coal are created equal, but some are more equal than others.”
Increasingly, coal quality will be a differentiator with high-ranking coal favoured over low-ranking coal. Then there is the question of the location of the coal. The seaborne market for thermal coal is expected to be in deficit going forward, certainly under our base case scenario.
How will COP26 commitments impact coal demand?
Whilst the commitment to “phase down” coal is somewhat nebulous it is worth outlining what different temperature pathways would mean for thermal coal demand. Under our base case Energy Transition Outlook (ETO), which is aligned to a 2.7 °C warming TO scenario, demand for thermal coal will peak in 2025 at just over 7 billion tonnes, falling by just 5% to 6.7 billion tonnes in 2030, hardly a transformation! However, to achieve our AET-2, 2 °C pathway, demand for thermal coal will need to fall by a billion tonnes by 2030 and an AET-1.5 pathway removes a further 1.9bn tonnes of demand. This is a dramatic 2.4bn tonne reduction compared with the current base case peak in 2025. With COP26 renewing aspirations to align with Paris commitments to limit the average global temperature rise to 1.5°C the scale of the challenge of such a dramatic reduction of coal demand should not be underestimated given the implications for electricity supply in an increasingly electrified world.
The key question is, will the yet-to-be-enacted policies based on watered down commitments made at COP26 be enough to deliver an AET-2 or AET-1.5 decarbonisation pathway? If the non-delivery against commitments made at COP Paris in 2015 are anything to go by, success by 2030 looks to be a long shot and is by no means guaranteed. To paraphrase Mark Twain who upon hearing rumours that he had in fact died was quoted as saying “the reports of my death are greatly exaggerated”. I think the same can be said of coal! | <urn:uuid:e04ebcf9-f2d6-4beb-a243-8add94b2abd1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.woodmac.com/news/opinion/is-the-end-of-coal-in-sight/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950158 | 1,411 | 3.21875 | 3 |
This article originally appeared on VICE Canada.
A long-fought battle over a tiny island came to a head last weekend when hundreds of protesters descended on the rock off Ganges, Salt Spring Island, B.C.
The protesters are concerned that the aboriginal burial cairns on Grace Islet, B.C., are being desecrated by the construction of a 3,000-square-foot home by an Edmonton man, Barry Slawsky.
“It’s already been destroyed,” says Chief Vern Jacks of the Tseycum First Nation, whose ancestry includes people who would have been buried in the area. “It’s awful.”
Slawsky is the owner of the now-out-of-business San Francisco Gifts, home of whoopee cushions, stink bombs, itching powder, and other fun novelties including lamps that have forged UL labels and catch fire. He did not respond to interview requests, but according to the developer building his home, he has owned the islet for 20 years.
“They say they own it, but who owned it before?” asked Chief Vern Jacks of the Tseycum First Nation. “Rich people get away with a lot of things.”
According to Chief Jacks, Slawsky has not responded to their requests for a meeting.
“We haven’t even seen that fellow around,” he told VICE.
The provincial archaeology branch also turned down interview requests, but spokesperson Greg Bethel released a statement, saying: “While it is widely believed that the rock cairns on Grace Islet are burial cairns, no remains have been observed at the site.”
That statement, which was reported by the CBC and the Victoria Times-Colonist, is actually false.
A human jawbone and a rib were discovered on the islet in 2006. Archaeologist Eric McLay then visited the island and found about 20 human bones among two different cairns.
“There’s no question that this is a burial ground,” McLay says.
A formal assessment later found 15 burial cairns. The provincial archaeological branch, which is mandated to balance the rights of landowners with those of First Nations, issued building permits that came with conditions that the construction did not disturb the site.
Then the site was disturbed. In 2012 a machine breached the buffer zone around one of the cairns, prompting backlash from local First Nations. The local First Nations reported violation to the RCMP, but were frustrated by the lack of response.
The owner was ordered to hire an archeological firm to sift through the disturbed soil, but they found nothing.
The house will be built on stilts to avoid the need to bulldoze the site, which McLay believes to be a way of getting around regulations more than a gesture of respect.
“Anyone who was serious about respecting Coast Salish culture would take the time to meet with them,” McLay says. “There’s so many burials on the island that it’s basically impossible to build.”
But the issue really appears to be about more than just disturbed soil.
For the 13 local First Nations, it’s about respect for the site itself, not the individual cairns. In Coast Salish culture, burial sites are places exclusively for the dead, separate from villages, which only specific caretakers could visit.
“No one would consider building a house on a [European-style] cemetery,” McLay says.
In fact, the BC Cremation, Interment and Funeral Services Act protects cemeteries from disturbances ranging from firing guns to littering. Unfortunately this does not extend to traditional First Nation burial sites, regardless of how obvious they may be.
The plan to build the house is still a go.
The main hope for the First Nations was that the province would buy the site from Slawsky and protect it, but the Archaeology Branch scuttled that option, saying there are too many sites like it around the province.
Chief Jacks says he is willing to accept compromises — but he just wants someone in the government to take the issue seriously.
“They pass the buck so much, by the time it gets back to me it’s thin as a dime.”
Photo via Christopher Roy | <urn:uuid:043b08ce-ab8d-4958-be92-6b12e051d1e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vice.com/en/article/a38ax4/ex-canadian-novelty-store-owner-builds-home-on-aboriginal-burial-ground | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.966107 | 922 | 1.976563 | 2 |
$25.00 - CARA's Kit: Creating Adaptations for Routines and Activities - Regular Price
$20.00 - CARA's Kit: Creating Adaptations for Routines and Activities - Member Price
Promote the participation of all children in the full early childhood curriculum. This kit provides guidance for how to make adaptations for daily activities and routines so that children ages 3?6 with disabilities and other special needs can successfully participate in all classroom activities. Contains a CD with resources and a booklet about adaptations. From the Division for Early Childhood of the Council for Exceptional Children. | <urn:uuid:fe7f81a8-18de-4b72-abd8-b1c696bfdb22> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://members.naeyc.org/eweb/DynamicPage.aspx?Action=Add&ObjectKeyFrom=1A83491A-9853-4C87-86A4-F7D95601C2E2&WebCode=ProdDetailAdd&DoNotSave=yes&ParentObject=CentralizedOrderEntry&ParentDataObject=Invoice%20Detail&ivd_formkey=69202792-63d7-4ba2-bf4e-a0da41270555&ivd_cst_key=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000&ivd_prc_prd_key=6E0321B4-DB38-42A3-AE1E-FABF32CA95B1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.9156 | 118 | 2.3125 | 2 |
BEST BEEKEEPING EXPERIENCE IN SLOVENIA
Beekeeping occupies a special place in Slovenia's economy as one of its oldest traditional crafts. The Carniolan honeybee (Apis mellifera carnica) or the Carniolan grey bee, is an autochthonous species in Slovenia, which means that no other bee species are allowed to be kept. Honey, their product, is more than just a sweetener: it has healing properties and is used as the basis for many beauty and medicinal products.
According to the statistics, Slovenians are a genuine beekeeping nation, as a relatively significant four out of every thousand of its residents are engaged in this activity. Beekeeping is a traditional agricultural activity in Slovenia and enjoys a status equal to that of other types of agricultural activity. In the past, when sugar was in short supply, almost every farm kept honeybees in addition to other domestic animals. One bee product is beeswax, which was used to make candles. Slovenian honey is a trademark
Slovenia is the only European Union Member State to have protected its native bee, the Carniolan bee (Apis mellifera carnica. The Carniolan bee is famed for its docility, hard work, humility and excellent sense of orientation. So it is this bee that is one of the rare internationally recognised and protected features of our country.
This breed of bee is regarded as the second most widespread bee breed in the world. For this reason special attention is devoted to preserving and cultivating the pure Carniolan bee, which is also regarded as part of the natural and cultural heritage of Slovenia.
Slovenia has been striving to have the United Nations Organisation proclaim 20 May as World Bee Day. With this initiative, Slovenia hopes to raise people’s awareness of how dependent we all are on bees and other pollinators.
It will help us remind people around the world annually that preservation of bees is of great importance. The main message of the initiative is that by strengthening joint concern for bees, we can achieve better results in the protection of bees and the development of beekeeping.
Bees and other pollinators are extremely important for people’s lives; namely, as much as one third of food produced throughout the world depends on pollination. As they carry out pollination, bees positively affect entire ecosystems by contributing to the preservation of the ecological balance and biodiversity in nature.
Another special feature of Slovenian beekeeping that has gained international recognition is in the area of folk art – this being the art of painting beehive panels, something not known anywhere else in the world. The beginnings of this folk art can be traced back to the middle of the 18th century.
The smooth wooden panels on the front of bee houses posed a challenge for numerous folk artists, and this gave rise to fascinating images that turned simple bee houses into veritable open-air art galleries. The pictures on individual bee houses of course also helped the bees in their orientation, and made it easier for the beekeeper to remember individual houses.
Slovenia’s museums have preserved a good number of original paintings from which countless replicas have been made – new beehive panels done in the antique style are among the more original Slovenian tourist souvenirs. Numerous Slovenian beekeepers still like to decorate their bee houses to this day along the old patterns, but using modern motifs.
Slovenia – homeland of famous beekeepers
Historically, the Slovenians have also accounted for a series of famous men who established the professional foundations of beekeeping. In the 18th century, when Austrian Empress Maria Theresa founded a beekeeping school in Vienna, the first teacher of beekeeping at this school was the Slovenian Anton Janša (1734-1773). He was famed as a great theorist and practitioner in beekeeping.
Exceptional credit for developing Slovenian beekeeping also goes to the priest and teacher Peter Pavel Glavar (1721-1784). He was regarded as the best educated beekeeper in the then Slovenian lands. Many of his tips are still heeded by beekeepers today.
One of the most famous Slovenian beekeepers was Anton Žnideršič (1874-1947).
All of them, as well as other distinguished Slovenian beekeepers, contributed to beekeeping becoming a noteworthy sector of the economy with a whole range of characteristic products – apart from honey, the bees were also raised for beeswax, pollen, royal jelly, propolis and for their venom, which was used medicinally.
We should also mention that Slovenian beekeepers publish their own professional magazine, Slovenski čebelar [Slovenian Beekeeper], which boasts a tradition going back more than 130 years!
Slovenia is home to the Carniolan bee (Apis mellifera carnica) and is a place, where many internationally respected pioneers of apiculture were born or worked, a cradle of modern apitherapy and a land of more than 12 500 bee houses."Like every religious person should visit Israel once in their life-time, Slovenia is must for every true beekeeper." (Gilles Ratia, former Apimondia president)
What you can expect?
Presentation of beekeeping and presentation of the life of bees – (visitor can see bees in hive and swarm of bees in a tree trunk).
Presentation of bee panels (traditional and modern) we have on our beehives.
Presentation of relaxation in apiary – inhaling the air from the beehive.
Presentation how we extract honey, beekeeping equipment.
Purchase of bee products.
In the end of tour we have tasting of different types of honey, honey liqueur, homemade gingerbread, pollen,traditional cake potica, water, juice.
Guided tour with degustation takes from 1 h to 1,5 h. In case of bad or very hot day we have a place where we have workshops and tasting.
For easier organization a guided tour is required to pre-booking. Guided tour is possible in Croatian and English.
Relaxation in apiary
Are you under stress? Do you want a little time just for yourself!
Experience relaxation in the apiary. You will be given a api relaxation, where we have two beds placed next to the hives. Through the window you can observe how the bees work. On the hives at both beds there are two openings that we open and you can breathe air from hive. After a half-hour relaxation it is a time for the tasting of all bee produsts (honey, pollen, honey liqueur, homemade gingerbread, propolis, traditional cake Potica…).
Relaxation and degustation last 1 hour. We have two beds ( bunk bed ).
Children from 3 to 12 years old are entitled to a 50% discount
Infants - up to 2 years old - FREE
SPECIAL OFFER: BEEKEEPING EXPERIENCE WITH ONE NIGHT ACCOMODATION IN RADOVLJICA - 115 EUR | <urn:uuid:e605f88b-902d-408e-b003-b98f4a384404> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sloveniaeat.com/beekeeping-experience-slovenia/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953372 | 1,483 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Chief Justice John Roberts deceptively altered an earlier Supreme Court decision, misapplied another, and erroneous described the Tenth Amendment in writing the majority opinion that ruled the key section of the Voting Rights Act unconstitutional. What he did generally has gone unnoticed in the subsequent articles that have been published about the decision. This article provides a detailed analysis of what he did, and why that makes his decision legally and constitutionally wrong. However, the Court did not take away another provision that gives the Act some significant enforcement power.
In ruling the key provision of the Voting Rights Act unconstitutional, Chief Justice John Roberts, writing for the 5-4 Supreme Court majority in Shelby County v Holder 579 US __, also attempted to reanimate right wing ideas that courts long ago extinguished. In so doing he employed a line of reasoning that was deceptive and erroneous. Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg, in a lengthy and biting dissent, described his approach as an exercise of “hubris,” potentially “capable of much mischief.”
Indeed, the five member conservative majority of this Court already is engaged in judicial mischief. This Court has become one of the most aggressive in history in its assertion of its judgment in place of that of Congress. It may have less respect for the democratic political process than any previous modern Court. It is the only Supreme Court in history that does not have a single justice with experience in public office. It has abandoned some of the Court’s most established historical practices such as giving Congressional acts a presumption of constitutionality. More frequently than any modern Court it substitutes its determination of facts for those of Congress, or simply ignores Congressional fact-finding and determinations. It certainly did that in Shelby.
The majority of this Supreme Court seems determined to undo virtually the entire New Deal and Great Society programs that expanded political freedom and economic security for the vast majority of Americans through expansive federal power. The conservative majority seems intent on reducing the scope and powers of the federal government, and expanding those of the states. This is being accomplished by narrowing the scope of the Commerce Clause that historically has been the basis of many federal actions and programs, redefining the meaning of “appropriate legislation” in the 14th and 15th Amendment delegations of power to Congress to enact legislation to enforce their provisions, and in attempting to create a new doctrine of equality of state sovereignty that has no basis in prior decisions, law, or the Constitution. In Shelby, Chief Justice Roberts also erroneously described and misapplied the Tenth Amendment, which extreme right wing, libertarian, and neo-Confederate groups are attempting to resuscitate to nullify federal laws and Supreme Court decisions.
The mind set of the Chief Justice and his conservative allies on the Court is best summarized by two sentences Roberts wrote in his Affordable Care Act decision last year when the Court upheld the Act as a tax, but eliminated the requirement that states accept the expansion of Medicaid or lose their existing Medicaid federal funding. He wrote, “The states are separate and independent sovereigns. Sometimes they must act like it.” That statement would be a great shock to James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Marshall, and other founders of the United States who had considerably different beliefs.
In City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 US 507 (1997), the Court ruled that only it, not Congress, has the power to define the rights granted by the 14th Amendment. It established a test of what is “appropriate legislation” under Section 5 of the Amendment, when such legislation infringed on the traditional rights of the states. There had to be “congruency” and “proportionality” between the aims of Congress and the means it would use. This effectively was a reversal of past cases that had acknowledged the power of Congress to expand rights granted under the 14th Amendment.
Now, with its Voting Rights Act decision, the Court has indirectly limited the same delegation of Congressional power in the 15th Amendment, but has done so by trying to create a new body of federal law.
Shelby is the fifth time the Supreme Court has ruled on the Voting Rights Act. Its constitutionality was upheld the first three times. The fourth case was resolved on non-constitutional grounds. Originally adopted in 1965, the intent of this centerpiece of the Civil Rights movement was to finally succeed in stopping racial discrimination in voting. The 15th Amendment to the Constitution, enacted in 1870, stated: “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” Congress was empowered to enforce the Amendment with “appropriate legislation.” Over the next 95 years there were many unsuccessful federal attempts to stop racial discrimination in voting in a number of the states that formerly were part of the Confederacy.
By the 1960s, when civil rights efforts exploded in the South to try to break the grip of racial segregation, with much violence by whites against blacks and against civil rights activists, the registration of black voters generally still was in single digit percentages of their population. Various means had been used to prevent blacks from registering. The most successful were literacy tests, which often only were administered to blacks, and were designed to prevent most from passing them.
The Voting Rights Act outlawed racial discrimination in voting, and gave the Justice Department the power to enforce the act through legal action. The key section of the Act, ruled unconstitutional by the Court in Shelby, provided that in specific states and localities, identified by both having very low black voter registration in 1964, and having used literacy tests in that year, could not change their voting laws without preclearance, that is, first submitting the proposed changes for approval to the Justice Department, or to a three judge federal panel in Washington, DC.
The first Supreme Court case that resulted from a challenge to the Act’s constitutionality by several states was a major event. The Court invited all states to intervene in the case. Seven states were permitted to make arguments to the court, a virtually unprecedented event that Chief Justice Earl Warren described as “emotional.” Writing for an 8-1 majority in South Carolina v. Katzenbach 383 US 301 (1966), that upheld the Act in its entirety, Warren wrote that it complied with the 15th Amendment’s grant of power to Congress to enact “appropriate legislation” to eliminate racial discrimination in voting.
Congress exercised its authority under the Fifteenth Amendment in an inventive manner when it enacted the Voting Rights Act of 1965. First: The measure prescribes remedies for voting discrimination, which go into effect without any need for prior adjudication. This was clearly a legitimate response to the problem, for which there is ample precedent under other constitutional provisions. See Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U. S. 294, 302-304; United States v. Darby, 312 U. S. 100, 120-121. Congress had found that case-by-case litigation was inadequate to combat widespread and persistent discrimination in voting, because of the inordinate amount of time and energy required to overcome the obstructionist tactics invariably encountered in these lawsuits. After enduring nearly a century of systematic resistance to the Fifteenth Amendment, Congress might well decide to shift the advantage of time and inertia from the perpetrators of the evil to its victims.
As to the employment of the criteria of low black voter registration and the use of literacy tests in the specific states covered, Warren wrote:
The areas listed above, for which there was evidence of actual voting discrimination, share two characteristics incorporated by Congress into the coverage formula: the use of tests and devices for voter registration, and a voting rate in the 1964 presidential election at least 12 points below the national average. Tests and devices are relevant to voting discrimination because of their long history as a tool for perpetrating the evil; a low voting rate is pertinent for the obvious reason that widespread disenfranchisement must inevitably affect the number of actual voters. Accordingly, the coverage formula is rational in both practice and theory. It was therefore permissible to impose the new remedies on the few remaining States and political subdivisions covered by the formula, at least in the absence of proof that they have been free of substantial voting discrimination in recent years.
Chief Justice Warren also pointed out that the Act provided a means by which any covered state could get out from under the Act simply by behaving for five years by not trying to employ any method of racial discrimination in its voting procedures.
South Carolina contends that these termination procedures are a nullity because they impose an impossible burden of proof upon States and political subdivisions entitled to relief. As the Attorney General pointed out during hearings on the Act, however, an area need do no more than submit affidavits from voting officials, asserting that they have not been guilty of racial discrimination through the use of tests and devices during the past five years, and then refute whatever evidence to the contrary may be adduced by the Federal Government. Section 4 (d) further assures that an area need not disprove each isolated instance of voting discrimination in order to obtain relief in the termination proceedings. The burden of proof is therefore quite bearable, particularly since the relevant facts relating to the conduct of voting officials are peculiarly within the knowledge of the States and political subdivisions themselves.
Originally the Act was scheduled to expire in five years. However, Congress renewed it twice for increasingly longer periods of time, and each time the Supreme Court upheld the Act against challenges. The effective date in the criteria for the use of literacy tests, and for low black registration was moved up to 1972. When it came up for renewal again in 2006, Congress conducted months of hearings and investigations, assembling a record of 15,000 pages. Congress documented hundreds of attempts by states covered by the Act to circumvent its intent and continue to discriminate against blacks, which were stopped by the Justice Department’s right of preclearance. The 2006 Act specifically mentioned that the old criteria was kept in place because it still accurately identified the states that needed to be constrained because the Act had prevented them from implementing numerous actions that would have circumvented its purpose.
In fact, the Act was enormously successful in achieving its original purpose. The percentages of the black population that became registered voters in the states covered by the preclearance requirements reached, and in some cases, exceeded those of whites. Many blacks were elected to public office in these states. The issue before Congress was whether the Act needed to be continued to prevent backsliding, to prevent states from implementing various new, “second generation,” means, of limiting or diluting black votes. The record assembled by Congress documented hundreds of attempts by states to thwart the Act and discriminate by other means, which were unsuccessful due to the preclearance provision. Congress was convinced that the continuation of preclearance was essential to fulfilling the requirements of the 15th Amendment.
By a unanimous vote in the Senate and almost a unanimous vote in the House, the Act was renewed for 25 years. However, Congress did not change the effective date for the criteria from 1972. President Bush enthusiastically signed the extension. Once again, the Act’s constitutionality was challenged.
The Supreme court decided that case, Northwest Austin Mun Utility Dist No One v Holder 557 US 193 (2009) on non-constitutional grounds, thus preserving the Act, but inviting another challenge. The contempt the conservative majority has for the political process, and specifically for Congress, was made obvious in an exchange that occurred during the oral arguments before the Supreme Court. It was related by Stanford University Law Professor Pamela S. Karlan, (herself once rumored to be on the list of possible Obama appointees to the Court), in the Foreword, “Democracy and Disdain,” to her 2012 comprehensive comparison of the Warren and Roberts Courts in the Harvard Law Review, “The Supreme Court, 2012 Term:”
Sometimes the Justices seem barely able to hide their disdain for the other branches of government. Take the oral argument three Terms ago in Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District No. One v. Holder. Justice Scalia pointed to the overwhelming congressional vote in favor of amending and extending section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965— the “crown jewel” of the Second Reconstruction — as a reason not for deference, but for suspicion:
JUSTICE SCALIA: . . . What was the vote on this 2006 extension — 98 to
nothing in the Senate, and what was it in the House? Was —
MR. ADEGBILE: It was — it was 33 to 390, I believe.
JUSTICE SCALIA: 33 to 390. You know, the — the Israeli Supreme
Court, the Sanhedrin, used to have a rule that if the death penalty was
pronounced unanimously, it was invalid, because there must be something
Wrong there. (Footnotes omitted)
Chief Justice Roberts, writing for an 8-1 majority, warned that he and other members of the Court had serious misgivings about the Act’s continued constitutionality. He cited the fact that black voter registrations had dramatically increased in the affected states, to the point they were on a par with whites. He wrote that the Act might not meet constitutional requirements under either the 14th or the 15th Amendment. He questioned whether the criteria that kept states under the preclearance limitations still had a rational basis. He then raised the question of whether the Act violated the “principle of equal sovereignty.”
Using South Carolina v. Katzenbach as the basis for his contention of a violation of the principle of equal sovereignty he quoted it as saying, that in some cases, “the doctrine of equality of States … does not bar … remedies for local evils which have subsequently appeared.” He then went on to write that a “departure from the fundamental principle of equal sovereignty requires a showing that a statute’s geographic coverage is sufficiently related to the problem that it targets.” He wrote that the criteria, being more than 35-years old no longer reflected current conditions and thus could be considered unconstitutional.
The problem with Chief Justice Roberts’ argument is that he deleted some critical words from Chief Justice Warren’s statement in South Carolina v. Katzenbach and reversed its meaning. Chief Justice Warren rejected South Carolina’s claim of a violation of the doctrine of equal sovereignty because he wrote what doctrine exists did not apply.
The Act intentionally confines these remedies to a small number of States and political subdivisions which in most instances were familiar to Congress by name. This, too, was a permissible method of dealing with the problem. Congress had learned that substantial voting discrimination presently occurs in certain sections of the country, and it knew no way of accurately forecasting whether the evil might spread elsewhere in the future. In acceptable legislative fashion, Congress chose to limit its attention to the geographic areas where immediate action seemed necessary. See McGowan v. Maryland, 366 U. S. 420, 427; Salsburg v. Maryland, 346 U. S. 545, 550-554. The doctrine of the equality of States, invoked by South Carolina, does not bar this approach, for that doctrine applies only to the terms upon which States are admitted to the Union, and not to the remedies for local evils which have subsequently appeared.”
The italicized words are those deleted by Chief Justice Roberts and by deleting them he wrote the Court ruled exactly the opposite of what it actually did.
Sure enough, another challenge to the law worked its way through the courts, a suit by Shelby County, Alabama, challenging the constitutionality of the Act. Their argument was rejected, with only one dissent, by the Federal Appellate Court in Washington, a court consisting of a majority of conservative judges appointed by Republican Presidents. Republicans in the Senate have successfully prevented President Obama from filling some of the vacancies on that extremely influential court and thus possibly shift its ideological balance.
It should not have been a surprise to anyone who was paying attention that seldom was a majority of the Supreme Court so ready to overturn an act of Congress. In the December 9, 2009 issue of the Yale Law Journal, Travis Crum wrote a very prescient analysis of the North Austin case, the issues involved with Voting Rights Act, and predicted that the Act would be struck down unless Congress made changes in it. Congress did not. Chief Justice Roberts pointed out that the Court had warned Congress four years ago in Northwest Austin that it was wrong to leave the criteria set in 1972 because it was out of date and thus, probably, unconstitutional.
The Court could have decided the case on very narrow grounds that still would have been heavily criticized, but still possibly defensible. The Court might have decided the case entirely under the 15th Amendment. Using the reasoning of South Carolina v Katzenbach that the criteria was “rational” in 1965, he simply could have said that since it had not been updated from 1972 it was out of date and no longer “rational,” and thus no longer complied with the Amendment’s “appropriate legislation” requirements.
He did find that the criteria of using literacy tests and having low black voter registration, set in 1972, was out of date in 2013. Citing his dictum in Northwest Austin, he noted recent voter registration statistics as a reason why basic criteria of the Act no longer were relevant, and needed to be updated. He did not reference the hundreds of cases in these states where the Justice Department, acting under the authority of the Act, had prevented discriminatory changes in voting laws, including some as recently as 2012, and some in Shelby County, which alone, Justice Ginsberg wrote in her dissent should have provided sufficient reason to dismiss their challenge.
The case also could have been dismissed because of the “bail out” provision of the Act, referenced in South Carolina v. Katzenbach above that could have permitted any of the covered jurisdictions to get out from under the preclearance restrictions if they could make a showing of not having attempted any racial discrimination in voting practices or procedures in the previous five years. The fact is, they could not, as the Congressional record in 2006 showed.
Roberts did not use the 15th Amendment as the legal basis of his opinion. And despite his dictum in Northwest Austin that the Act also violated the 14th Amendment, he made no reference to that Amendment in his decision. Instead, he based his decision on another attempt to create a doctrine of “equality of sovereignty of the states.” He used as support for his opinion, the dictum in Northwest Austin that was based on his manipulation of South Carolina v. Katzenbach, where by deleting some words he reversed that Court’s meaning. Justice Ginsberg correctly accused him of inventing this concept of “equality of state sovereignty” but while she did not call him out for his deception, she did say his decision was an act of “hubris.”
Roberts established a standard that would have to be overcome for an act of Congress to violate what he called the “equality” of the states. In what seems like a variant of the Court’s criteria in the previously cited 14th Amendment case of City of Boerne, he wrote in Shelby that the geographic coverage of the Voting Right Act had to be sufficiently relevant to the problem it targeted. He wrote that because the criteria were based on data from 1972, they did not reflect current conditions, and thus were no longer relevant. It did not matter that Congress had determined that the “second generation” attempts to circumvent the Act provided new data to justify the continued use of the original criteria, which simply were used to identify the states that were the greatest offenders of the 15th Amendment. Because the basic criteria used to identify those states now were out of date, it did not meet the Chief Justice’s new standard. The prospect that similar reasoning might be applied to many other acts of Congress that treat states unequally clearly disturbed Justice Ginsberg, who said further extension of this made-up doctrine could cause “great mischief.”
Chief Justice Roberts also wrote in dictum that the Act violated the Tenth Amendment, but misstated the words of the Amendment, writing that it says, “All powers not specifically granted to the federal government are reserved to the states, or citizens.” (Italics added). The actual text of the Tenth Amendment is “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.”
Roberts argued that the Act violated principles of federalism derived from the Tenth Amendment, including the “traditional prerogative” of the states to operate elections. He quoted from a citation applied incorrectly in Gregory v Ashcroft, 501 US 452 (1991) of a phrase also applied incorrectly in Sugarman v Dougall, 413 US 634 (1973) that “the Framers of the Constitution intended the States to keep for themselves, as provided in the Tenth Amendment, the power to regulate elections.” Neither he, nor the decisions he cited, mentioned that this phrase came from a dissenting opinion in Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 US 112 (1970), and while the majority decided that states generally only had exclusive power over state elections, Congress had the power to regulate national elections, and also, under the Civil War amendments, had the power to insure, among other things, that there was no racial discrimination in any elections.
Oregon is relevant to Shelby, but not in the way the Chief Justice indirectly used it. In a challenge to the Voting Rights Act of 1970, the Court ruled in Oregon that the Constitution granted Congress the power to regulate national elections, and upheld Congressional Acts that lowered the voting age to 18, outlawed literacy tests, and required states to permit voting in national elections by citizens who had not met their residency requirements (such as college students). The Court did decide that the lowering of the voting age to 18 could not be applied to state elections, conceding the right to administer state and local elections was a state power. The 26th Amendment subsequently did lower the voting age in all elections to 18. The Court upheld the power of Congress to outlaw literacy tests in all elections. If anything, the Oregon case bolstered the power of Congress to regulate voting, at least in national elections, and under various circumstances, some aspects of state elections as well.
It is possible that the misreading of that dissenting statement in Oregon was due to the diplomatic way in which Justice Hugo Black, in writing the majority opinion, disagreed with his “Brother Harlan:”
In short, the Constitution allotted to the States the power to make laws regarding national elections, but provided that if Congress became dissatisfied with the state laws, Congress could alter them … On the other hand, the Constitution was also intended to preserve to the States the power that even the Colonies had to establish and maintain their own separate and independent governments, except insofar as the Constitution itself commands otherwise. My Brother HARLAN has persuasively demonstrated that the Framers of the Constitution intended the States to keep for themselves, as provided in the Tenth Amendment, the power to regulate elections. My major disagreement with my Brother HARLAN is that, while I agree as to the States’ power to regulate the elections of their own officials, I believe, contrary to his view, that Congress has the final authority over federal elections.
As to the power of Congress to interfere in state elections, Justice Black wrote,
It is obvious that the whole Constitution reserves to the States the power to set voter qualifications in state and local elections, except to the limited extent that the people through constitutional amendments have specifically narrowed the powers of the States. Amendments Fourteen, Fifteen, Nineteen, and Twenty-four, each of which has assumed that the States had general supervisory power over state elections, are examples of express limitations on the power of the States to govern themselves.
Shelby is not the first time a Supreme Court decision has erroneously described the terms and application of the Tenth Amendment, which has been controversial since before it was added to the Bill of Rights at the time of the ratification of the Constitution. In 1918, the Supreme Court, in Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 US 251 (1918) declared unconstitutional an act of Congress designed to restrict child labor. The court cited an obscure Civil War era case that erroneously stated in dictum that the Tenth Amendment reserved powers to the states ”not expressly delegated to the national government.” (Italics added. The word “expressly” is not in the Tenth Amendment). Mistakes of the Court can have long-term consequences. It was 21 years before the Court overruled Dagenhart and finally enabled the federal government to regulate child labor, 100 years after it was done in Great Britain.
The Tenth Amendment was included in the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments, by the insistence of many who feared that the new national government would become tyrannical. Two of the three authors of the Federalist, James Madison, the “architect” of the Constitution, and Alexander Hamilton, one of the principal advocates of a strong national government, believed that the other amendments in the Bill of Rights provided the necessary safeguards against tyranny, but agreed to include it as a compromise. However, as with most of the Constitution, it was carefully worded. A similar clause was in the Article of Confederation, but it was more specific, reserving powers to the states “not expressly delegated” to the national government. That provision was one the major factors in the lack of effectiveness of the national government under the Articles of Confederation that almost led to dissolution of the union.
The principal purpose in writing a new Constitution in 1787 was to strengthen the national government and thus preserve the nation. Madison particularly was concerned that the states might weaken the national government, as they had under the Articles of Confederation. He did not want the state governments involved in the national government, or to have any say about its operation. Consequently, the decision was made to exclude such specific language as “expressly” or “specifically” from the Tenth Amendment. However, that has not prevented others from reading that language into it, as Chief Justice Roberts did in his opinion.
There is another error in the Chief Justice’s statement. The reservation of powers is not just to the states, and it is not to the “citizens.” It is “or to the people.” The use of the term, “the people” has special meaning in the Constitution. It is first used in the Preamble, “We, the people of the United States…” (Note, not “these” United States as we frequently hear from politicians, including President Obama, today). The ratification of the Constitution was required to be done by “the people” in state conventions. The authors of the Constitution did not want it ratified by the states, or the state legislatures. The Constitution was to be an agreement among the people of the United States that bound them, their descendants, and their state governments to its terms. Justice Story, in his landmark opinion in the 1816 case, Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee, 1 Wheat (14 US 304) (1816), wrote that the Constitution was the work of the people, and as a result had a higher sovereignty than that of the states. He wrote,
The Constitution of the United States was ordained and established not by the States in their sovereign capacities, but emphatically, as the preamble of the Constitution declares, by “the people of the United States.” There can be no doubt that it was competent to the people to invest the general government with all the powers which they might deem proper and necessary, to extend or restrain these powers according to their own good pleasure, and to give them a paramount and supreme authority. As little doubt can there be that the people had a right to prohibit to the States the exercise of any powers which were, in their judgment, incompatible with the objects of the general compact, to make the powers of the State governments, in given cases, subordinate to those of the nation, or to reserve to themselves those sovereign authorities which they might not choose to delegate to either.
Governeur Morris, the author of the Preamble and nicknamed the “Penman” of the Constitution, chose the words “the people” over alternative proposals that would have used terms such as “we the states,” because he intended the national government to derive its sovereignty from the people, not from the states.
If properly interpreted under standard statutory construction, the phrase “or to the people” modifies the entire Amendment. The reservation to the states is not exclusive. “The people” are alternative recipients of the reserved powers. This was a very clever bit of draftsmanship. The people, as the Constitution treats that term, are the people of the United States, not of any individual states. The Constitution originally gave the states the power to determine citizenship, but that right was taken away from the states and given to Congress by the 14th Amendment. That Amendment defined the people as citizens of both the United States and of the states where they reside.
Their national and state governments are representative democracies, called the “republican” form of government in the Constitution, which requires the national government to guarantee to the people that their states have the republican form of government. That clause, combined with the Supremacy Clause, and the Necessary and Proper clause, clearly give the national government, which is governed by the “people” through their elected representatives, and the elected President, the right to interfere with the sovereignty of the states. The Tenth Amendment not only does not modify that power, it strengthens it.
Thus, it can be argued rationally that there really is no grant of powers to the states in the Tenth Amendment different from any available to the national government. In the 1941 decision, United States v. Darby Lumber Co. 312 US 100 (1941) Chief Justice Harlan Fiske Stone said the Tenth Amendment was “but a truism that all is retained which has not been surrendered. There is nothing in the history of its adoption to suggest that it was more than declaratory of the relationship between the national and state governments as it had been established by the Constitution before the amendment, or that its purpose was other than to allay fears that the new national government might seek to exercise powers not granted, and that the states might not be able to exercise fully their reserved powers.”
Conservative members of the Court, beginning with William Renquist, before he became Chief Justice, have attempted to revive the Tenth Amendment in the way it was used by states’ rights advocates before the Civil War, as creating a body of state sovereignty and states’ rights, and as a way of limiting the federal government. The one modern case where it actually was at least part of the basis of a decision, National League of Cities v. Usery 426 US 833 (1976) resulted in so much legal confusion that the Court found it had to specifically reverse itself in Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Aauthority. 469 U.S. 528 (1985).
Justice Blackmun, who had voted with Renquist in National League of Cities, changed his mind, and wrote the majority opinion in Garcia. He summarized the reversal of National League of Cities:
We therefore now reject, as unsound in principle and unworkable in practice, a rule of state immunity from federal regulation that turns on a judicial appraisal of whether a particular governmental function is “integral” or “traditional.” Any such rule leads to inconsistent results at the same time that it disserves principles of democratic self-governance, and it breeds inconsistency precisely because it is divorced from those principles. If there are to be limits on the Federal Government’s power to interfere with state functions — as undoubtedly there are — we must look elsewhere to find them.
The Tenth Amendment has not been used as the basis of any Supreme Court holding since, but it periodically is mentioned in dictum, as in the Shelby case.
The Court should be careful what it wishes for. The Constitution does not specifically grant the power to overturn acts of Congress to the Supreme Court, nor does the Judiciary Act of 1789 that structured the Court. That power of the Supreme Court was asserted by Chief Justice John Marshall in Marbury v. Madison 5 US 137 (1803). There was opposition to that ruling for much of the time before the Civil War, especially in the South. Advocates of states’ rights argued that the Tenth Amendment gave the states the power to nullify acts of Congress instead of the Supreme Court. South Carolina’s John Calhoun, the leading exponent of the doctrine of nullification, vigorously opposed that position of the Court, arguing that the power to reject Acts of Congress as unconstitutional lay with the states.
Nullification finally was ruled unconstitutional in Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958). However, in recent years The Tenth Amendment Center, an organization supported by an alliance of libertarian, right-wing, and neo-Confederate groups, has been attempting to resuscitate the Tenth Amendment not only to limit the powers of the federal government, but also to erode the power of the Supreme Court. By attempting in Shelby and Northwest Austin to invent a doctrine of “equality of sovereignty,” and to revive the Tenth Amendment as a restriction on the national government, Chief Justice Roberts risks opening a Pandora’s Box of dangerous and evil outcomes he almost surely would regret.
One of the most famous debates ever held in the United States Senate occurred in 1830 when Massachusetts Senator Daniel Webster, who had achieved fame as an attorney arguing many cases before the Supreme Court, squared off against South Carolina Senator Robert Hayne over the claim of South Carolina’s right of nullification. It actually was a speech primarily pointed at Vice-President Calhoun. Webster’s speech of several hours decimated the advocacy of states’ rights, and eloquently and powerfully summarized the spirit of a united people as citizens of the United States of America. A portion of that speech became required memorization for several generations of school children across much the nation, helping to create a national identity. Today, on the website of the U.S. Senate it is described as the most famous speech in the history of the Senate:
The people, then, Sir, erected this government. They gave it a Constitution, and in that Constitution they have enumerated the powers which they bestow on it. They have made it a limited government. They have defined its authority. They have restrained it to the exercise of such powers as are granted; and all others, they declare, are reserved to the States or the people. But, Sir, they have not stopped here. If they had, they would have accomplished but half their work. No definition can be so clear, as to avoid possibility of doubt; no limitation so precise, as to exclude all uncertainty. Who, then, shall construe this grant of the people? Who shall interpret their will, where it may be supposed they have left it doubtful? With whom do they repose this ultimate right of deciding on the powers of government? Sir, they have settled all this in the fullest manner. They have left it with the government itself, in its appropriate branches. Sir, the very chief end, the main design, for which the whole Constitution was framed and adopted, was to establish a government that should not be obliged to act through State agency, or depend on State opinion and State discretion. The people had had quite enough of that kind of government under the Confederation. Under that system, the legal action, the application of law to individuals, belonged exclusively to the States. Congress could only recommend; their acts were not of binding force, till the States had adopted and sanctioned them. Are we in that condition still? Are we yet at the mercy of State discretion and State construction? Sir, if we are, then vain will be our attempt to maintain the Constitution under which we sit.
What can be done now? Will Congress fix the Voting Rights Act? That seems unlikely in the near future. However, contrary to many initial reports, the Supreme Court did not leave the Voting Rights Act without any teeth. It still is unconstitutional for states to discriminate in their voting laws. In Section 3c there is what is called the “pocket trigger” that provides a means by which state and local governments can be brought under preclearance of the Justice Department and the federal court in Washington if they do act unconstitutionally.
Section 3c has been used numerous times to bring additional jurisdictions under preclearance. Most of the time that has happened through consent decrees because the local jurisdictions want to avoid litigation that can cost millions of dollars. These preclearances usually are more limited in scope, and in time, than those under Section 4 that was thrown out by the Supreme Court. They usually apply only to specific actions, such as voter ID laws, or redistricting plans, and not to minor changes in laws and regulations, and have a limit of just a few years. They seem to address some of the issues the Court raised about Section 4, and thus might withstand constitutional challenges.
The problem with 3c is that it requires a showing both of intent to discriminate and an effect of actual discrimination. Intent can be hard to prove. Not every state has a Republican leader as senseless as the one in Pennsylvania who said, after the Republican-controlled state legislature passed a voter ID law, that they had just given the state’s electoral votes to Mitt Romney.
Action has begun to start utilizing 3c as a replacement for Section 4. The first battleground in Texas, where state officials announced they would implement their voter ID law and redistricting plan right after the Court announced its Selby decision. Both are considered discriminatory and were being blocked by the Justice Department in federal court in Washington. The state has filed a brief to dismiss the Justice Department’s preclearance block, but opponents have replied with a request to move the action under Section 3c.
Section 3c permits actions to be brought by injured parties as well as the Justice Department. In addition to the suit in the federal court in Washington, a group in Texas now has filed suit in Texas Federal District Court to apply Section 3c to the Texas voter ID law and redistricting plan. Almost certainly legal action will be brought under 3c in almost any state previously covered by preclearance that now tries to enact discriminatory voter laws and regulations.
The actions of the people in Texas can be followed at txredistricting.org. The previously cited 2009 Yale Law Journal has an excellent description of the working of 3c. .
Meanwhile, law reviews across the country are going to have a field day with the Shelby decision. It should rank with some of the Court’s most notorious past decisions, among them, Dred Scott v Sandford 60 US 393(1857), that validated the Fugitive Slave Law, Plessy v. Ferguson 163 U.S. 537 (1896) that approved “separate but equal,” Lochner v New York 198 US 45 (1905) that threw out a law that attempted to protect bakers from being forced to work more than 60 hours a week because the Court said it violated their right to contract, the previously cited Hammer v. Dagenhart case that misquoted the Tenth Amendment and prevented the federal government from restricting child labor, and Citizens United v FEC 558 US 310 (2010) that unleashed a flood of private and secret money into American elections. | <urn:uuid:15b07ad1-5937-4704-a977-1fc028c8275e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://truthout.org/articles/deception-and-error-the-supreme-courts-wrong-decision-on-voting-rights/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.973602 | 8,207 | 2.640625 | 3 |
We have accumulated decades of practical experience, assets and deep customer relationships, and have become one of the important roles in the supply chain of the industry in providing major resources. Supply chain integration is no longer an unfamiliar term for modern managers. Supply chain refers to the supply and demand network composed of raw material suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and final consumers involved in product production and circulation. In this network, each trading partner is both a customer’s supplier and a supplier’s customer.
It has a solid foundation for a large amount of demand and supply capacity, as well as a high-quality corporate management model that has passed various certifications. The basic framework and methods for enterprises to organize their resources and manage production activities in order to achieve their business objectives. Typical modern enterprise management models and methods include: enterprise resource planning, manufacturing resource planning, just-in-time production, sophisticated production, individual production by category, and optimized production Technology, supply chain management, enterprise process reorganization, agile virtual enterprise, etc. | <urn:uuid:faadd909-614d-4296-865b-27059e597378> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mid-change.com/en/home-en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.933061 | 219 | 2.390625 | 2 |
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
Prelims level : Nothing much
Mains level : WTO - developing country status
US as accused developing countries such as China and India of unfairly benefitting from their “developing country” status under the WTO regime.
- The regime permits countries with special and differential treatment.
- It also let developing countries adhere to less onerous norms such as longer periods of compliance, without violating the WTO rulebook.
Why the US took this stand?
- WTO dispute settlement system has favoured developing countries. The US has lost most of the disputes raised against it.
- Trump recently attacked the US’ dispute settlement system by not allowing the appointment of new members on the appellate body.
- The US already has a running trade war with China.
- So far, Trump had adopted revisionist policies on trade by pulling out of TPP, forcing changes in the NAFTA, etc.,
Problems with US’ stand
- The US and other rich countries have always enjoyed SDTs in agreements on textiles and clothing, and also agriculture. Even today, the subsidies given in the West to rich farmers continue to operate unabashedly.
- Despite the shrinking contribution of agriculture to the US GDP, it has been pointed out that the per-farmer subsidy in the US is 70 times that of China, 176 times that of Brazil and 267 times that of India.
- The textiles and clothing agreement was used as a trade-off with the deal on intellectual property rights. The latter continues to function but the trade-off did not adequately benefit countries exporting apparel.
Need for a change in country status at the WTO
- The international community has failed to ensure that global trade benefits all and that subsidies help the poor.
- Irrespective of their status, all countries house their share of the poor and not-so-poor.
- Rules of the multilateral trading system have evolved with the objective of reducing barriers to free trade in a manner that its benefits are spread across communities and protections are accorded to weaker sections. For farms in the West, different standards have been adopted.
- India is home to more than 600 million poor people. It needs to continuously review and fine-tune its efforts to reduce poverty by implementing necessary bold and structural reforms to empower the poor to overcome poverty.
- There is a need for an impartial, operational and effective dispute settlement mechanism at the WTO.
- The US must review its position and engage with the global community to design an effective dispute settlement mechanism.
Unilateral efforts, such as those proposed by the US, and its threat of leaving the WTO, are likely to do more harm than good, particularly to the intended beneficiaries of such actions. However, an opportunity has been created by the US and it must be seized by the global community to adopt a nuanced approach towards reforming the WTO. | <urn:uuid:f2cc336a-b7f9-4999-94d7-94d98ba498cc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/op-ed-snap-the-world-trade-organization-could-still-prove-itself-effective/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962819 | 604 | 2.828125 | 3 |
It is a truism that we live in violent times. With the daily reports of crime, war, and terrorism screaming from our newspaper headlines, television sets, and Internet news sites, who could possibly suggest otherwise? Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker does suggest otherwise. In his new book, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined, he uses statistical and historical analysis to demonstrate that, contrary to conventional wisdom, worldwide violence has in fact declined dramatically over time — so dramatically that we may well be living in the most peaceful period in human history. I find his arguments largely convincing, and naturally my thoughts turn to how this good news might be viewed from the perspective of A Course in Miracles.
Pinker’s argument for the decline of violence and the causes of that decline
Pinker lays out an exhaustive argument for his contention that violence has declined. (I have not yet read his book; this piece is based on a class linked below, entitled “A History of Violence,” in which he summarizes his argument.) He begins by laying his controversial thesis right on the table:
Believe it or not — and I know most people do not — violence has been in decline over long stretches of time, and we may be living in the most peaceful time in our species’ existence. The decline of violence, to be sure, has not been steady; it has not brought violence down to zero (to put it mildly); and it is not guaranteed to continue. But I hope to convince you that it’s a persistent historical development, visible on scales from millennia to years, from the waging of wars and perpetration of genocides to the spanking of children and the treatment of animals.
As you can see, Pinker is not claiming that we’re living in a world that is anywhere close to being free of violence. Nor is he denying that violence can increase in certain areas of the world in the short term (as it has here in Mexico in the last decade). And the actual number of people killed in more recent wars is higher, because we have both a larger population and greater firepower. What Pinker is claiming is that over time, violence worldwide has declined dramatically — a far lower percentage of the world’s population is victimized by violence than before, and humanity’s desire to find alternatives to violence is higher than it has ever been.
Six major historical declines of violence
Pinker then presents “six major historical declines of violence,” in each case offering historical and statistical evidence for the decline and possible historical causes for the decline. I’ll summarize the six here (lumping the two “Peace” categories together):
- The “Pacification Process”: War declined as people moved from small groups (like hunter-gather and horticulturalist cultures) to societies governed by large nation-states/empires. In Pinker’s view, the reason war declined was probably because such large states had a vested interest in minimizing tribal feuds within their borders, so they kept such feuds under control.
- The “Civilizing Process”: Homicide rates declined in Europe from about 1300 (the furthest back most records go) to the present day. In Pinker’s view, this was probably because of the development of national criminal justice systems and the expansion of trade and commerce — developments which reduced feuding, brigandage, blood revenge, etc.
- The “Humanitarian Revolution”: Institutionalized violence such as state-sponsored torture and the death penalty decreased as states gradually abolished such practices — a movement which accelerated during the eighteenth-century Enlightenment and continues to this day. Other barbaric practices such as “witch hunts, religious persecution, dueling, blood sports, debtors prisons, and…slavery” were greatly reduced or abolished in this humanitarian revolution. In Pinker’s view, this was probably because of the rise of literacy and with it cosmopolitanism (the idea that we are all a single community), which gave people a broader view of life: “It is plausible that the reading of history, journalism, and fiction puts people into the habit of inhabiting other peoples’ minds, which could increase empathy and therefore make cruelty less appealing.”
- The “Long Peace”/”New Peace”: Wars and instances of genocide have decreased worldwide since World War II (the “Long Peace”) and since the end of the Cold War (the “New Peace”). In Pinker’s view, this is probably because the pacifying forces of democracy, trade, and an international community grew in the second half of the twentieth century. And the dominance of superpowers — first the Soviet Union and the United States, then the United States alone — was a contributing factor as well.
- The “Rights Revolutions”: Systemic violence against vulnerable groups (racial minorities, women, children, homosexuals, animals, etc.) has decreased worldwide, due both to laws protecting such groups and shifts in attitudes toward these groups.
Inclinations toward violence and inclinations against violence
Pinker then speculates on larger causes for the decline of violence, based on his conception of human nature. He contends that there are within us both inclinations toward violence and inclinations against violence — the latter of which, quoting Abraham Lincoln, he calls “the better angels of our nature.” In a nutshell, Pinker contends that violence has declined because “historical circumstances have increasingly favored these peaceable inclinations.”
What are the inclinations toward violence? Pinker names four:
- Exploitation: taking advantage of other living things to acquire what you want. “Examples include rape, plunder, conquest, and the elimination of rivals.”
- Dominance: the drive to be the top dog, number one, which leads to “competition among groups for ethnic, racial, national or religious supremacy or pre-eminence.”
- Revenge: getting back at someone or some group for what they have supposedly done to you, “the kind of moralistic violence that inspires vendettas, rough justice, and cruel punishments.”
- Ideology: violence in the service of a utopian goal so worthwhile that (supposedly) the end justifies any means; for example, “militant religions, nationalism, fascism, Nazism, and communism.”
What are the inclinations against violence, the “better angels”? Pinker again names four:
- Self-control: “the ability to anticipate the consequences of behavior, and inhibit violent impulses.”
- Empathy: “the ability to feel others’ pain.”
- The moral sense: “a variety of intuitions including tribalism, authority, purity, and fairness.” (To me, this seems to be essentially a sense of ethics and justice.)
- Reason: “the cognitive faculties that allow us to engage in objective, detached analysis.”
The historical circumstances that have favored the inclinations against violence
What are the historical circumstances that, in Pinker’s view, have increasingly favored the “better angels”? One more time, Pinker names four (I’ve changed the order of the last two for the purposes of my comparison with the Course below):
- The state: As more people have come to live in nation-states that make and enforce laws against violence, violence within these states has decreased.
- “Gentle commerce”: As more people have come to trade with one another, they have come to realize that they are more valuable to each other alive than dead, and violence between them has decreased.
- The “escalator of reason”: As more people have become better educated and have learned to think outside of their parochial boxes, violence between them has decreased.
- Cosmopolitanism/the “Expanding Circle”: As more people have become aware of and interacted with others in the larger world, their “circle of empathy” has gradually expanded to include more people and other living things, and violence has therefore decreased.
Viewing the decline of violence from the perspective of A Course in Miracles
I want to spend the rest of this piece taking a look at the decline of violence from the perspective of A Course in Miracles. But first, let me address a question that may be on your mind: How can it be that violence has declined when we seem to see so much of it every day?
I agree with Pinker’s contention that violence has declined dramatically over the course of human history. As a student of history myself, I’ve long thought the same thing, and I find Pinker’s statistical analysis of that decline illuminating. It’s an impressive case. (I highly recommend looking at that “History of Violence” class I’ve linked to below.)
It is difficult for us in the modern age to imagine the kinds of violence that people in earlier ages used to take for granted. For instance, in a review of Pinker’s book, Nicholas Kristof mentions a medieval “game” where they would nail a live cat to a post and men would head-butt the cat (at the risk of having their eyes clawed out), the winner being the one whose head-butt killed the cat. While cruel animal sports like dog fighting do still exist, they are almost universally looked down upon (and legally prohibited), and are no longer a ubiquitous part of everyday life.
I think the virtually universal feeling that violence has increased is an interesting example of what the Course would call selective attention and selective perception. Of course, there’s still plenty of violence out there; Pinker is not suggesting otherwise. But we pay a lot more attention to violence (as does the news) than we do to nonviolence. We lack historical perspective. And we’re quick to interpret events in a way that leads to the conclusion that violence is increasing, which gives us a convenient “justification” for fear and counterviolence.
That being said, there’s a good side to our perception too: Pinker makes the interesting point that one reason we see the world as more violent is precisely because we are more sensitive to violence (in the positive sense of having compassion for victims of violence) than we used to be. It’s not that violence is increasing; it’s that our willingness to accept violence is decreasing. For me, both the actual decrease in violence and our decreasing willingness to accept it as the norm are very good news.
Why has violence declined?
Why has violence declined? I want to reflect on this question from a Course perspective, using Pinker’s argument as a jumping-off point. I think there is much merit in Pinker’s argument, but I think the Course can shed even further light on the matter. In what follows, I will first discuss Pinker’s view of human nature, and then discuss the four factors that Pinker regards as the main factors that have favored our inclinations against violence: the state, commerce, reason, and cosmopolitanism. Finally, I’ll suggest a Course-based answer to the question of why violence is declining, an answer rooted in a factor that Pinker does not believe in: our loving Father’s Call to us, and our increasing willingness to hear and answer His call.
The inclinations toward and against violence revisited
First off, I think that broadly speaking, Pinker’s picture of human nature as containing both inclinations toward violence and inclinations against violence is paralleled by the Course’s division of human nature into the (violent) ego and the (nonviolent) spirit. In fact, Pinker’s view reminds me somewhat of the split human nature I described in my recent piece on Unleashing Extraordinary Goodness.
Of course, there are differences as well. I’m pretty sure Pinker doesn’t regard the inclinations toward and against violence in the absolute black-and-white terms the Course does. I can easily imagine him saying that the quest for dominance, for instance, may have been an evolutionary advantage at some point in our history, even if it is less useful now. And of course, he doesn’t agree with the Course’s central claim about these starkly contrasting inclinations: that the dark side, the ego side, the inclination toward violence, is entirely unreal.
That being said, I find three of Pinker’s specific inclinations toward violence — the drives for exploitation, dominance, and revenge — to be excellent descriptions of the Course’s ego. The ego loves to use others, dominate others, and take revenge against them for their many “sins” against it. Its whole agenda is to serve itself at the expense of everyone and everything around it, and it is quite happy to use any kind of violence to achieve its goals. The Course speaks frequently of “the ego’s savage wish to kill” (T-19.IV.C.8:1), and says in fact that the ego’s ultimate goal is to kill God’s Son in you and everyone else. Violence is the very heart of the ego, its lifeblood.
What about Pinker’s fourth inclination toward violence: ideology? I don’t think the Course has any problem with ideology per se. True, we are all aware of the violence that has been perpetrated in the service of various dark ideologies and utopian goals. But while the term “ideology” has acquired a connotation of rigid, aggressive orthodoxy, it really just means, as my dictionary puts it, “a system of ideas and ideals” — what the Course would call a thought system.
A thought system, of course, can lead to violence or nonviolence, depending on what the thought system says. The ideologies of the Amish and of the Jains in India, for instance, lead to nonviolence by definition, since they are radically nonviolent thought systems. And of course, the thought system of the Course, which definitely points toward a utopian goal, is entirely nonviolent. For the Course, a nonviolent end can only be achieved through nonviolent means.
As for Pinker’s inclinations against violence, the “better angels,” while it’s true they could all be twisted by the ego to serve its goals, in the service of the Holy Spirit I think they are all qualities the Course would smile upon. Take self-control, for instance. It could be used simply to discipline oneself for war, like a Samurai swordsman. But at its best it is the mental discipline and vigilance the Course extols as essential for training the mind to serve the goal of God. The Course material even smiles upon behavioral self-discipline, as when Jesus speaks to Helen and Bill about controlling their sex drives: “Self-control is not the whole answer to this problem, though I am by no means discouraging its use” (italic in last phrase mine).
I think the situation is similar with the other “better angels.” Empathy could be the false empathy of identifying with another’s weakness, but at its best it is the noble impulse to look upon our suffering brothers “with pity and compassion” (T-19.IV.D.11:2) and be truly helpful to them. The moral sense could degenerate into the ego’s vengeful “justice,” but at its best it is the cultivation of the profoundly ethical and loving characteristics of God’s teachers (M-4), and the sublime recognition that “justice means no one can lose” (T-25.IX.5:4). And while our cognitive faculties can be used for all sorts of egoic purposes, reason at its best is the light that leads us out of darkness. I’ll write more about that below.
The historical circumstances that have favored the inclinations against violence revisited
Now I want to look at the historical circumstances that Pinker says have increasingly favored the “better angels.” The first is the rise of the state, and I think this one is a mixed bag. On the one hand, there is nothing inherently wrong with a strong nation-state. I do think that a democratic state rooted in just laws and committed to upholding the rule of law in humane and compassionate ways can be used by the Holy Spirit to serve His plan for salvation. I believe that some of our best nation-states are making genuine progress toward that ideal.
On the other hand (and I’m sure Pinker would agree with this), a strong state can easily become despotic. And even if it does manage to reduce physical violence within its borders, that reduction is often only skin deep. You can see this in cases like the former Yugoslavia and Iraq, when longstanding old conflicts immediately resumed once the repressive state that had kept them temporarily in check collapsed. Making the state the only “legitimate” instrument of violence is not the end of violence. Mere absence of external conflict is not real peace. I think from the Course’s standpoint, a strong nation-state is akin to self-discipline regarding sex: useful, but “not the whole answer to the problem.”
I feel much the same about Pinker’s second circumstance, the rise of commerce. As with the nation-state, there is certainly nothing inherently wrong with commerce. I do agree that people trading with one another are less likely to kill each other. And trade partnerships have the potential, in the Holy Spirit’s hands, to facilitate the “Expanding Circle” I’ll talk about below.
But on the other hand, commerce can be and I think often is just a way for egos to fill their own coffers: “Egos do join together in temporary allegiance, but always for what each one can get separately” (T-6.V.A.5:9). Bargaining is not real joining. And as we’ve seen with everything from the current financial crisis to sweatshops in third-world countries to human trafficking to drug cartels in Mexico, commerce is often anything but “gentle.” It can be as exploitative and as violent as any war. So, I find commerce to be a mixed bag as well.
When we come to Pinker’s third circumstance (in my reordering), the rise of reason, I think we are getting closer to the Course’s heart. True, if “reason” is understood as merely “cognitive ability,” then it is something that can easily be used by the ego. Nazi gas chambers were ingenious intellectual achievements used for an evil purpose. The Course says the ego uses impeccable logic (see T-5.V.1:4), even though its logic is based on insane premises and therefore leads to insane conclusions.
But if “reason” is understood in its deepest and most sublime sense — the honest search for truth, based on an unbiased assessment of evidence and on logic proceeding from sound premises — then from the Course’s perspective, it is an essential tool for awakening, a tool that paves the way for salvation (see T-22.III.3:1). The Course, in fact, says that the ego is incapable of reason (see T-21.V.4:1-4); true reason is the gift of the spirit.
All Course students are familiar with just how brilliantly the Course uses reason and logic to teach and persuade us to see things in a whole new way. Indeed, one could say that, among other things, the entire Course is a long rational argument for forgiveness. When we are truly convinced of that argument on the deepest level of our being, we awaken to God. As the Course says after presenting a logical syllogism demonstrating that only perfect love truly exists: “Believe this and you will be free” (T-1.VI.5:9).
I think the Course would applaud Pinker’s wonderful paean to the power of reason:
As literacy, education, and the intensity of public discourse increase, people are encouraged to think more abstractly and more universally, and that will inevitably push in the direction of a reduction of violence. People will be tempted to rise above their parochial vantage point, making it harder to privilege their own interests over others. Reason leads to the replacement of a morality based on tribalism, authority and puritanism with a morality based on fairness and universal rules. And it encourages people to recognize the futility of cycles of violence, and to see violence as a problem to be solved rather than as a contest to be won.
I think Pinker’s words here get to the heart of why the Course is so high on reason: Reason in its essence represents a move from a narrow, parochial, and biased perspective to a broader, more universal, more fair perspective. Reason is a means by which self-serving deceptions are overruled by the authority of unbiased, universal truth. In short, it is a means of transcending ego, the very goal of the Course. As the author of the Course once said to Helen and Bill, “Whenever anyone can listen fairly to both sides of any issue, he will make the right decision. This is because he has the answer” (Urtext). And of course, to bring things back to our present topic, this answer enables us to recognize the utter absurdity of violence.
Finally, we turn to the rise of cosmopolitanism, the idea that we are all part of a single community, the “Expanded Circle.” I think there can be ego versions of this too, like the false empathy that says “We are all weak, unworthy sinners” (see S-2.II.3:3). But in its deepest form, this recognition that we are all part of a single community — a direct outgrowth of the power of reason to transcend parochial, self-serving boundaries – can set the stage for the recognition that we have common interests.
The Course never tires of singing the praises of recognizing common interests. When one person sees common interests with another, that person becomes a teacher of God (see M-1.1:2). When two pupil mutually see common interests with each other, that is the birth of a holy relationship (see M-2.5.3:4). Indeed, the Course itself was birthed in the joining of Helen and Bill in the common goal of finding a “better way” to handle interpersonal conflict. This joining, this seeing of truly common interests, is crucial: “Only by doing this is it possible to transcend the narrow boundaries the ego would impose upon the self” (P-2.2.8:5). It is thus absolutely essential to salvation, “the same requirement salvation asks of anyone” (P-II.2.8:3).
I’m especially taken by the “Expanding Circle” idea (a term that comes from Peter Singer). Pinker describes it this way:
According to this theory, evolution bequeathed us with a sense of empathy. That’s the good news; the bad news is that by default, we apply it only to a narrow circle of allies and family. But over history, one can see the circle of empathy expanding: from the village to the clan to the tribe to the nation to more recently to other races, both sexes, children, and even other species.
I see the Course’s vision as a kind of absolute cosmopolitanism, in which that expanding circle grows and grows until it encompasses literally everyone and everything.
The Course, in fact, has a very similar image: the “circle of Atonement.” The circle of Atonement is the circle of everyone who is embraced by God’s Love. God, of course, loves everyone, so His circle already encompasses everyone. But we are prone to exclude people from our love. Therefore, our mission is to expand our own circle, to invite those we have excluded into the circle of Atonement until our own circle is as all-encompassing as God’s. This enables us to recognize that we too are in the circle of God’s Love:
The circle of Atonement has no end. And you will find ever-increasing confidence in your safe inclusion in the circle with everyone you bring within its safety and its perfect peace.
…The power of God draws everyone to its safe embrace of love and union. Stand quietly within this circle, and attract all tortured minds to join with you in the safety of its peace and holiness. (T-14.V.7:6-7, 8:5-6)
As we do this more and more, as we bring more and more people into the limitless circle of God’s Love, how could any violence long remain?
A Course-based theory for the decline of violence: our increasing willingness to hear and answer the Call of our loving Father
I would like to conclude by presenting a Course-based theory for the decline of violence. This theory brings in a factor that is completely absent from Pinker’s argument: the God factor. Pinker is a strong atheist, but even if he were a believer like me, I can understand him leaving God out of his analysis. How can you quantify the effects of God on human history? For the Course, however, God is the Alpha and Omega of everything, so here I would like to present a theory based on the Course’s vision of the history of the universe, a history in which our relationship with God plays a central role.
As every Course student knows, “the world was made as an attack on God” (W-pII.3.2:1). We who are God’s Sons made this illusory world out of our mad desire to separate from Him, to push His Love away. Because it was made to be a loveless place, this world was and still is incredibly violent, “a slaughterhouse” (M-13.4:4) where “devouring is nature’s ‘law of life'” (M-27.3:7), a battleground where we engage in “endless war” (M-27.2:7). The whole sad history of violence in this world came about because we wanted it that way.
God in His Love for us did not allow this to happen in truth; it was only an illusion in our tortured minds. Not wanting His Sons to suffer in any way, the instant our minds departed from Him, He called us back: “His Love has called to us unceasingly since time began” (W-pII.In.8:5). The Course says that in truth, we answered that call immediately; the separation was over the instant it began. But part of our minds was unwilling to accept that the separation was over. And so we still linger in this violent world, dodging bullets in the battleground. And we tell ourselves, “Violence is worse than it has ever been.”
But this is not so. For though in the beginning God’s Voice was difficult to hear, He never gave up. He kept calling us home. And slowly but surely, some of us became willing to hear and answer His Call. Those who have heard and answered are the teachers of God:
They come from all over the world. They come from all religions and from no religion. They are the ones who have answered. The Call is universal. It goes on all the time everywhere. It calls for teachers to speak for It and redeem the world. (M-1.2:1-6)
One of those teachers was Jesus. In the Course’s view, Jesus’ resurrection and awakening to Heaven was a watershed event in human history, in part because it made us better able “to accept [the Holy Spirit] and to hear His Voice” (C-6.I:3). The Call had become even easier to hear and answer. So, since then, more and more teachers of God have arisen, speaking for that Call and taking their part in redeeming the world.
I think that, in broad terms, this is the answer to the question of why violence has decreased: our increasing willingness to hear and answer the Call of our loving Father. This hearing and answering has taken many forms, including forms that make no reference at all to God; as the above passage says, teachers of God can come “from all religions and from no religion.” I think this hearing and answering has been evident in the great lights of nonviolence, from Fox to Tolstoy to Gandhi to King. I think it has also been evident in many of the trends Pinker discusses, especially the rise of reason and the “Expanding Circle.” Whatever form it takes, more and more of us are hearing the Call of God and answering it. More and more of us are taking up our roles as teachers of God. And among the happy results of this is the decline of violence.
The good news from the Course’s standpoint is that this overall trend will continue, even if there are some bumps along the way. For in answer to the question of how many of us will answer God’s Call, we are told, “It is all a matter of time. Everyone will answer in the end” (M-1.2:8-9). The end might be a long way off, but it will come. And when it comes, violence will be brought down to zero.
May we each do our part to bring that end nearer by hearing and answering the Call ourselves. May we all fulfill our function of “loving in a loveless place” (T-14.IV.4:10). As we do, we will rejoice together as all violence is shined away by the boundless Love of the God Who wants nothing more than for His beloved children to come home to Him.
Source of material commented on: A History of Violence: Edge Master Class 2011
[Please note: ACIM passages quoted in this article reference the Foundation for Inner Peace (FIP) Edition.]
If you enjoyed this article, you might like this one!
To learn more about our community of A Course in Miracles students, visit Course Companions. | <urn:uuid:cfe30b39-7bc1-4268-902d-ed48dfae9157> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://circleofa.org/library/violence/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.958996 | 6,424 | 2.5 | 2 |
Two patients in whom the development of a malignant pericardial effusion lead to the diagnosis of an unsuspected bronchogenic carcinoma are presented. Pericardial involvement has rarely been described as the first manifestation of an underlying lung tumor. Histologic type in both cases was adenocarcinoma, the most commonly described pattern in this situation. In concurrence with previous reports, prognosis of patients with malignant pericardial effusion remains poor.
- pericardial effusion, bronchogenic carcinoma | <urn:uuid:a55491e0-46b1-4fb7-90e0-82a3875d5580> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cris.tau.ac.il/en/publications/pericardial-effusion-as-first-evidence-of-malignancy-in-bronchoge | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.913629 | 126 | 1.523438 | 2 |
You know when you feel like you’re on a roll in life? THAT is “The Snowball Effect” in action!
Positive growth is a building block process. One small block builds on another small block, then another, until eventually you see a bigger picture emerge: tremendous growth.
Yes, just as a snowball picks up pace, moving from slow to fast, gaining in momentum, so too does positive growth pick up “positive momentum” in our lives.
Once this snowball gets going, life’s challenges and obstacles are no match for this mighty boulder’s positive energy.
Friction and resistance may stall us temporarily, but stop us — not a chance. We have gained so much positive momentum that even in the face of adversity, we can do great things. We now recognize our strength, our worth, and our comeback power. | <urn:uuid:1e1012a1-469d-4b17-abc6-ea5460d03db5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thesnowballeffect.com/2013/04/16/sticky-post/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.923752 | 181 | 1.523438 | 2 |
The charismatic cryptocurrency and the numerous ideas that crop up in the thoughts of the onlookers frequently surround several apparent questions – so how exactly does it come right into being and think about their flow? The solution, but, is straightforward. Bitcoins have to be mined, to be able to produce the cryptocurrency exist in the Bitcoin market. The mysterious founder of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto, created a technique to change the valuable cryptocurrencies on the web, by eliminating the requisite for any centralized institution. For Bitcoins, there’s an alternative way to put on the mandatory records of the purchase history of the whole circulation, and all that is handled with a decentralized manner.
The ledger that facilitates the procedure is known as the “blockchain “.The substance of the ledger might involve a lot of newsprint for appearing frequently at all common Bitcoin news. Blockchain stretches every minute, current on the devices involved in the big Bitcoin network. Persons might problem the validity, even reliability, of these transactions and their tracks into Blockchain. That also is nevertheless validated, through the process of Bitcoin mining. Mining helps generation of new Bitcoin and compiling transactions to the ledger. Mining essentially entails solving of complicated mathematical calculations, and the miners utilize immense computing energy to fix it. The patient or’pool’that covers the puzzle, areas the following block and benefits a reward too. And, how mining may prevent double-spending? Virtually every 10 minutes, remarkable transactions are mined into a block. So, any inconsistency or illegitimacy is completely ruled out.
For Bitcoins, mining isn’t spoken of in a traditional sense of the term. Bitcoins are mined by applying cryptography. A hash purpose termed as “dual SHA-256” is employed. But how difficult can it be to quarry Bitcoins? This can be yet another query. This depends a great deal on the effort and computing power being employed in to mining. Another factor worth mentioning is the program protocol. For every single 2016 blocks, problem entailed in mining of Bitcoins is altered alone only to maintain the protocol. Consequently, the speed of stop generation is kept consistent. A Bitcoin trouble chart is just a perfect evaluate to show the mining problem over time. The problem level sets itself to move up or down in a directly proportional manner, with respect to the computational energy, whether it’s being fuelled or taken off. Bitcoin Cash As the number of miners increase, percentage of gains earned by the members reduce, everyone eventually ends up with smaller cuts of the profits.
Having personal economies and areas, cryptocurrencies like Dogecoin, Namecoin or Peercoin, are called Altcoins. They’re alternatives to Bitcoin. Almost like Bitcoins, these’cousins’do have a massive fan-following and aficionados who’re willing to take a strong plunge to the large ocean and start to mine it. Calculations applied for Altcoin mining are sometimes SHA-256 or Scrypt. Many modern calculations exist too. Simplicity, affordability and ease may make it feasible to mine Altcoins on a PC or by using special mining software. Altcoins really are a bit’down seriously to planet’compared to Bitcoins, yet transforming them into major dollars is a little difficult. Cryptocurrency buffs can just trust, if a number of them could watch very same astronomical fame! | <urn:uuid:2bb8d8dc-d0dd-4c92-aa44-64d72456c955> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.badulakebilbao.com/bitcoin-mining-some-sort-of-sensation-the-fact-that-requires-a-new-touch-more-than-number-crunching/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.93128 | 683 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Samuel Case, FISM News
President Ronald Reagan famously said, “government is not the solution to our problem, government IS the problem,” and a recent poll shows the American people concur.
A new Rasmussen poll asked 1,000 likely U.S. voters if they prefer a “more active government with more services and higher taxes or a smaller government with fewer services and lower taxes.”
55% of respondents said they prefer smaller government, fewer services, and lower taxes, while 37% said they would like the opposite. 68% of those polled said they don’t think the government spends tax dollars well.
Unsurprisingly, Republicans were dramatically more likely to want smaller government, with 78% saying they were against big government and higher taxes. On the other hand 57% of Democrats believe that bigger is better when it comes to government.
Despite the negative feeling towards big government, the animosity doesn’t match President Biden’s poll numbers, even though his first few months have been marked by big bills and even bigger budgets.
Rasmussen’s Daily Presidential Tracking Poll shows as of Monday, May 24th, 54% of likely U.S. voters approve of President Biden’s job performance, while 43% disapprove. 33% strongly approve of Biden and 37% strongly disapprove. | <urn:uuid:1f3fb5f7-3b39-42d4-ae7f-f2d949866793> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fism.tv/rasmuessen-poll-americans-want-smaller-government/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.970935 | 276 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Easy and Fast Faucet Repairs
A key part to any plumbing system is the faucet. The faucet, simply put, is the gateway for the water to flow into the sink, tub, or shower. Sometimes from repeated use faucet repairs are necessary. Inside the faucet there are several small moving pieces that are necessary for the faucet to operate. While these parts are built and intended for use, they can eventually wear out. Sometimes in areas with hard or corrosive water these parts can wear out faster than usual. Faucet repairs are usually necessary if the faucet fails to work completely, or if the faucet becomes leaky. A leaky faucet can waste a tremendous amount of water and can add up to higher than usual utility bills. Reach out to the team at Tech City Plumbing and Drain Service for any necessary faucet repairs you may have.
Of course, faucets are on the exterior of our homes also. A faucet is a great place to collect water for watering flowers or plants. Many people opt to connect a hose to their outdoor faucet. While this is certainly practical, a house that is left attached can cause undue stress to form on the faucet, causing it to break. Further, sometimes people living in harsh climates do not properly winterize their faucets, leading to ice build up. Ice that is left in the water lines and faucet can cause damage. When this happens, you may be in need of an outdoor faucet repair or replacement. Our team at Tech City Plumbing and Drain Service is happy to meet with you and discuss your options for outdoor faucet repair or replacement. Luckily, most outdoor faucet repair and replacement service calls are fast and straightforward. This can help get you back up and running with a working outdoor faucet | <urn:uuid:66a42614-29f4-4c01-9dda-66722610db08> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.techcityplumbing.com/faucet-repairs | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.942154 | 392 | 1.648438 | 2 |
Scientology and Me was a television documentary broadcast 14 May 2007 as part of the BBC's Panorama series. Reporter John Sweeney visited the United States to investigate whether the Church of Scientology was becoming more mainstream.
The programme gained particular controversy before and during filming due to unresolved differences on content and approach between Sweeney's production team and Scientology members, who did not want detractors or perceived enemies of the church to be interviewed or included in the documentary.
John Sweeney investigates the Church of Scientology, endorsed by some major Hollywood celebrities, but which continues to face the criticism that it is less of a religion and more of a cult.
Some former members claim the Church uses a mind control technique to put opponents at a psychological disadvantage. During the course of his investigation, Sweeney is shouted at, spied on, visited in his hotel at midnight and chased around the streets of LA by strangers in hire cars. | <urn:uuid:de585f56-06c2-4283-81e4-daa22f6394a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://topdocumentaryfilms.com/scientology-and-me/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.97615 | 179 | 1.539063 | 2 |
On the Codacy blog there's a recent post that looks at some of the biggest threats to code quality (six of them) and some brief advice on how you can prevent them. Code quality goes beyond just style guides and common coding practices too.
In the process of building Codacy, I’ve learned that software companies in different life stages have different needs in terms of code quality. Early startups have, for example, very different needs in comparison to digital agencies and freelancers. There is however a common ground that links them all together: code quality is not being taken seriously enough, regardless of the stage. If this resonates with you, take action today. Continuous improvement is the central piece of software engineering craft.
Among the six things in their list are suggestions like:
- Using continuous integration
- Living with broken windows
- Heterogeneity (code styles)
- Not using static code analysis | <urn:uuid:3a2ddc2f-1ca0-478c-9e47-48ced1865e1c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://phpdeveloper.org/news/21336 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.956714 | 186 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Knoxville, Tenn. (WATE) – At Massage Design and Innovation, you can have the peace of mind of a company that takes disease prevention seriously.
At Massage Design and Innovation, owner and operator Temis Guzman has had an eventful life. Temis is a military veteran, a firefighter, and a human hat-wearer considering the many hats he wears every day. Temis is very proud of the BVRS system he has created, a system for assessing the level of germ contamination that can be found in any room. With this system, Temis has the tools and capabilities to drop that BVRS rating exponentially through a blend of high-tech innovation and holistic approaches to wellness and healing. Old World.
But the excitement around massage design and innovation doesn’t stop there. These beautiful terrariums with virgin and soothing vegetation, these were made by hand by Temis. Tailor-made Pomanders? Also bespoke by Temis based on customer requirements. Even the artwork on the wall is made by Temis and customized to help purify the air using sterilizing paints and air-purifying herbs and plants.
For more information visit the Massage Design and Innovation website.
Suggest a fix | <urn:uuid:3e46a01f-baef-48c8-9df6-f5222da06138> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://starycmentarz.org/massage-design-and-innovation-changes-lives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961626 | 255 | 1.5625 | 2 |
**Published in Progress in Community Health Partnerships (PCHP) volume 16.2. All rights reserved.**
Background: Community academic partnerships (CAPs) in public health are increasingly utilized to integrate community voice into decision-making processes of health-related interventions, programs, and practice. However, community partners’ collaboration experiences remain understated in the literature. Thus, there is a need to further advance methodological approaches that examine the effectiveness of CAPs, while also highlighting community voice to, ultimately, improve public health outcomes.
Objectives: (1) To demonstrate how a practical approach to mixed methods social network analysis (MMSNA) can highlight power dynamics in community health partnerships and use MMSNA data to build relationships across stakeholders for systems change efforts
Methods: MMSNA was used to examine a CAP focused on public health equity in a Midwest region. The project applied a sequential mixed methods design (QUAN→ QUAL) with a network survey and individual semi-structured interviews. Both data strands served the function of expansion, where quantitative data identified what relationships existed in the network, level of activity, and factors for motivations, providing breadth of collaboration. Qualitative data further elaborated on how partners perceived these experiences, providing depth and contextualizing quantitative results.
Conclusions: Systems level approaches must be applied to capture broader contexts (e.g., community, interpersonal, and individual) surrounding community health partnerships. The use of MMSNA maximizes benefits from a systems methodology—SNA—with qualitative interviews that allow for the critical assessment of network structure and community centered perspectives. Community health partnerships are encouraged to utilize this approach in order to deliver more sustainable public health efforts centered on the community that is directly impacted. | <urn:uuid:851fd3c2-8a5e-4cff-a36d-b5f1e49c5c4f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://preprint.press.jhu.edu/pchp/preprints/integrating-mixed-methods-social-network-analysis-assess-community-academic-partnerships | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.912073 | 354 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Does your toddler like to read? Or does he hate it? Sometimes, it can be difficult to get your toddler reading. After all, there are just so many things to do and see! Who has time to sit down and read?
Even though most toddlers are not able to read words themselves, reading books with your toddler is still very important for their development.
Reading to your child helps them to learn new words, and understand what objects or actions those words are connected to. Your child is learning and soaking up tons of new information every time they look at the pictures in their books while you read the words.
Plus, reading with your child is such a great bonding experience as well!
But what do you do when your toddler doesn’t want to read? To help you out, I’m going to share some tips with you to help you turn your toddler into a reader.
This post may contain affiliate links. Read my full disclosure here.
How To Teach Your Toddler To Love Reading
Whether your child is still a baby, just became a toddler, or is almost at preschool age, the first step to getting your toddler to love reading is to start today.
Regardless of how old your child is, today is the best day to get started with new habits.
Don’t worry about all the times your toddler hasn’t wanted to sit and read with you. Or about all the times he will probably still refuse to until he starts coming around.
Just get started.
Nothing will change if you don’t make the effort to help your little one. And that starts with now.
Don’t expect your toddler to fall in love with reading or even look at books all by himself.
Toddlers haven’t learned to read words yet, and they need you to do that for them.
At this age, most toddlers are very active–especially little boys!
Your toddler may feel that there is just too much to do and see. He may not be interested in sitting down to look at books.
By reading with your toddler, you encourage him to slow down and learn by looking, observing, and hearing the words you read.
Some of my toddler’s favorite books to read are:
If you want your toddler to like reading, it’s important to read consistently.
Even if you don’t particularly care if your toddler turns into a reader or not, reading regularly is still very important for toddler development.
The best way to build consistency into your reading habits is to get into the routine of reading with your child.
Whether it’s before bed, during the day, or even first thing in the morning (my toddler’s favorite time to read!), get into that routine of sitting down with your toddler and reading a book or two.
It won’t necessarily take long–most toddler aged books are short and have more pictures than words.
The important thing is the routine of regularly reading with your toddler.
Not sure how to start?
One great way to help your little one enjoy the reading experience is to be intentional about interacting with both your child and the book.
Point to the pictures as you read the words, make comments about what is going on in the story.
And don’t be afraid to use silly voices!
Toddlers love when you use silly voices and do silly things.
Engage with the book and you will inevitably hook your toddler into the story. Pretty soon you’ll find your toddler more and more interested in reading with you!
This may sound odd, but taking the time to read yourself may help your toddler to become more interested in reading.
Toddlers are little sponges–they are constantly watching what you do, and always learning from you, even if it doesn’t seem like it.
If your toddler sees you reading yourself, he may become more interested in checking out what you’re up to.
When he comes over to see what you’re doing, you can invite him to sit and read with you. (Feel free to switch to one of his books, or read straight from your own book)
Don’t be discouraged if he doesn’t take the bait at first.
If you routinely read around your child, you’ll likely find him becoming interested in reading with you.
Does your toddler like reading?
Does your toddler like to read? If so, what is your favorite book to read to him? Share with me in the comments below–I’d love to hear from you! Or, tag me in a picture of your toddler’s favorite book on Instagram! | <urn:uuid:dc56e652-998f-47dd-ab1b-0911f4a6e7d9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://themomcorner.com/5-easy-tips-toddler-reading/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962245 | 993 | 2.4375 | 2 |
“Branding terrorists as LOSERS, not villains, not monsters, not fanatics, not foreigners, not religious fanatics —> a win.”
– Ana Marie Cox
This is a revealing and educational statement. It demonstrates both the priorities and the intrinsic solipsism of the average rabbit. To a rabbit, the thought of being labeled an all-caps LOSER is the ultimate evil and everything from religious faith to national identity will be readily cast aside in order to avoid that dreadful fate. Being a loser, after all, is only one step away from being cast forth into the outer darkness outside the warren. Living in fear as it does, the rabbit genuinely cannot imagine that the not-rabbit does not feel the same way.
The rabbit believes that if the not-rabbit only understood, truly understood, that all the rabbits are calling the not-rabbit is a LOSER, (or RSHD), he will be so overcome with remorse and shame at his ostracism that he will stop slaughtering people, (or making John Scalzi feel bad about himself), in order to avoid the pain of that terrible, awful, unbearable state.
The fact that this tactic has never, ever worked on a not-rabbit, (for example, the ritual denunciation of people willing to give their lives in suicide attacks as “cowards” doesn’t appear to have any effect in reducing the frequency of such attacks), because, as always, material results are much less important than the rabbit’s ability to feel it is a contributing and valued member of the warren who is Doing Something. | <urn:uuid:504e62a0-a46d-45b6-abd0-f55ffdb8f346> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://voxday.net/2013/04/20/rabbit-logic-in-action/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959124 | 339 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Public expenditure reviews evaluate the management and allocation of public expenditure. It focuses on some of the important sectors like agriculture, roads, water, education and health. To notify the budget preparation and the strategic planning and to make out different ways to progress the resource allocations effectively and efficiently PER’s used. Public expenditure reviews is calculated by reviewing some of the important factors like the organizational capacity, Government’s everyday expenditure management and it is entirely an institutional framework.
It should be calculated and planned accordingly by analyzing the resource allocation performance and the quick and effective delivery of the services by aiming to achieve the progress. The development and the enhancement of the health status of the population is the most important goal of each and every country in the world. Good health is the sign to the developing economic performance?. (Health) The foremost aspect of the national and global inequalities is the lack of access to basic health care services. Implementation of priorities and policies in the health systems is difficult.
Rural health care facilities are given the major importance. Policy implementation should be done using the budgetary process. Policy makers should always keep in view about the budgetary process. Public expenditure review should take into account the past, future and the current situation. To analyze the past and the current conditions, many factors like expenditure allocations and the comparison of stated policy objectives, actual expenditures and actual disbursements versus approved budgets, stated policy objectives versus impact of expenditures and efficiency and suitability of sector institutional framework.
To analyze the forward looking analysis, factors like fiscal decentralization implications, policy trends and government policy implement ability. Public expenditure review acts as the link between the investments funding pattern and the progress in the health sector. Public expenditure reviews are calculated with reviewing the role of the NGO’s, traditional healers, private sector as well as the public sector. It is also calculated using the past and present performance of the five year plans and its effectiveness.
The spent revenue can be calculated using the salaries of expatriates, local project staff salaries, vehicles maintenance, buildings maintenance, charges and bills, fuel and rent. The funding in the health sector is divided in to four sectors that is primary, secondary, tertiary and other. The primary health sector consists of preventive services and curative services. The secondary health sector consists of general curative hospital based services. The tertiary sector consists of advanced and specialized hospital services.
The other sectors include planning operations and the administration processes. The relationship between the sectoral concerns and macroeconomics can be defined using the public expenditure review?. (Public expenditure reviews) The objectives of public expenditure review include • Tracking of expenditure trends and health allocation, strengthening ministry of health and social welfare’s position?. (Health public expenditure review for FY08) • To facilitate the local government for planning and budgeting healthcare services.
• To put up relationships with the stakeholders • To use the resources more equitably and efficiently, to improve decision making with particular focal point on children and women healthcare. • To improve information and increase capacity to maintain and sustain PER analysis in the future. • To assist international donors by providing all the necessary information to determine the development in the health sector. In the health sector, analysis of public expenditure can be done using four areas
• Resource allocation Allocation of overall resources to health sector including in terms of real, nominal and per capita income. • Resource disbursement To check whether the resources allocated meet the intended spending unit. • Budget execution To analyze whether the spending units be successful in executing the budget. • Expenditures impact To analyze whether the real expenditures has the proposed impact compared with the programmes, sub-programmes and strategic priorities.
While preparing the public expenditure review, budget execution, resource disbursement, expenditures impact and intra-sectoral allocation should be examined at least over the past three years at the administration and institution level, resources source, geographical distribution and the type of expenditure. For the comprehensive sector strategy and the sector wide approach development the health sector is playing an important role. The public expenditure review recommendations and analysis are proposed to exhibit how donor and government resources are used currently and to propose the way to improve their usage.
This acts as a tool to facilitate government to develop efficiency, effectiveness and prioritization of all the public resources in the sector. References: 1. Health, 2009 http://www. opml. co. uk/policy_areas/health/index. html 2. Public expenditure reviews, 2009 http://web. worldbank. org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTEDUCATION/0,,contentMDK:20566510~menuPK:613701~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:282386,00. html 3. Health public expenditure review for FY08 http://www. moh. go. tz/documents/5. %20Kunduchi%20PER%2008%20Final-Sept. %2021%20-%20Mr%20Mkumbo. ppt#261,4,INTRODUCTION (2) | <urn:uuid:5821c168-cb26-456f-9c12-9a5917f07cdc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nmmra.org/public-expenditure-review-in-health-sector/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.917419 | 1,040 | 2.453125 | 2 |
With approximately 2.4 million visitors per year, Starved Rock State Park’s 18 sandstone canyons and 14 waterfalls should not be missed by anybody visiting Illinois. We hiked the park last summer, so keep reading to learn how to make the most of your visit to this lovely 2,630-acre state park.
Why Starved Rock State Park Is Famous
Starved Rock State Park features breathtaking waterfalls and sandstone canyons. The Visitor Center or the historic Starved Rock Lodge are both within a 2-mile trek of many of the views
Stay at the resort or one of its cottages to take in the breathtaking views of the Illinois River. You can hike the Bluff Trail for a spectacular perspective of the rock formations or the River Trail to explore the canyons itself.
Where The Name Starved Rock Came From
The park’s name is derived from a folklore, according to the park guards. According to mythology, the Ottawa and Pottawatomi were at odds with the Illiniwek, who were forced back to make a stand at Starved Rock. The other tribes encircled the location, waiting for them to run our food.
Where Starved Rock State Park Is Located
Starved Rock State Park is four miles south of Interstate 80 (tolls) on IL-178 S/E, only 95 miles from Chicago’s Magnificent Mile.
The park is located on the Illinois River’s south bank, near the lock and dam. Plum Island, located above the dam, may be home to bald eagles throughout the fall and winter months.
How Far Is Starved Rock From Chicago?
Starved Rock State Park is located 95 miles southeast of Chicago, 56 miles east of Joliet, and 106 miles north of Evanston.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Starved Rock State Park?
Monday through Thursday are the ideal days to visit Starved Rock State Park. The park will be visited by 2.4 million visitors in 2021.
From June to late October, the Park Rangers frequently close the park entrance by 10:00 a.m. when the parking lots are full. They frequently reopen by 3 p.m., when the throngs begin to decrease.
The Best Time Of Year To Visit Starved Rock
People travel to Starved Rock State Park in October to view the stunning fall colours. April and May are ideal months to visit because the water runs over the waterfalls until June. Summer is an excellent season to enjoy the many hiking routes.
Day Visiting Starved Rock State Park
On weekends, plan to arrive by 9 a.m. to secure a parking spot. Arrive early on weekends to enjoy a full day in the park.
Except for beaches, all visits to Illinois state parks are free. The Starved Rock Lodge offers carryout lunches, snacks, and drinks. Start your day at the Visitor Center, where you can get trail maps, hiking tours, and restrooms.
Parking At Starved Rock
The primary parking lots are located near the Visitor Center and the resort. These larger lots are ideal for RVs and campers. The lodge guests have their own gated parking lot. As the parking lots fill up, Rangers will close them. There is no charge for parking.
Parking is available in one of three lots on the park’s east side, right past the Kaskaskia Canyon and Council Overhang formations.
What Is There To Do At Starved Rock?
Hiking trails into and around the canyons draw visitors to Starved Rock. French Canyon is only a half-mile from the Visitor Center, making it ideal for the whole family.
You may camp right next to the park, kayak the river, fish, and explore Matthiessen State Park, which is 2 miles south and has 11 miles of horseback riding trails.
Kayaking At Starved Rock
You can take a kayak cruise to see the Starved Rock sandstone cliffs. Kayaking along the Illinois River below the cliffs is a popular summer and fall activity. Some trips stop in the park for lunch.
Many visitors bring their own kayaks for a self-guided tour of Plum Island’s sandstone peaks. Alternatively, you can cast a line from your kayak and fish the river.
Camping At Starved Rock
The Starved Rock Campground allows you to camp in your RV or tent. Reservations are required and can be made up to 6 months in advance. The campground has 129 Class-A premium sites, each with a concrete pad, picnic table, electric hookup, enough for an RV or two tents, and a fire pit with a metal cook grill.
The campsite charges a site fee, which is greater during holiday weekends and requires a two-night stay.
Hiking At Starved Rock State Park
In the park, you can hike to 18 various canyon and rock highlights. The majority of the waterfalls will be in full flow from March through June. Some of the streams that feed the waterfalls dry up in July. The park features two river viewpoints accessible via stairways from the paths.
The Starved Rock Overlooks
Lover’s Leap Overlook provides the best view of the original Starved Rock protrusion. In the winter, Eagle Cliff Overlook provides an excellent view of bald eagles swooping above Plum Island in the river. The Illinois River may be seen from three different viewpoints: Beehive Overlook, Oak Canyon Overlook, and Hennepin Overlook.
Easy-Moderate Hikes From The Visitor Center
Hikes from the Visitor Center are simple to walk on flat terrain. Because they are less than 3 miles roundtrip, many hikers consider these to be easy treks. However, because the majority of the paths have steps at some point, others characterize the walks as intermediate.
French Canyon Path
The French Canyon hike should be at the top of any hiking itinerary for a family. On a 2-mile loop, the canyon is only 0.4 mile from the Visitor Center. The signs are simple to understand. The 45-foot-high spring-fed cascade runs all year.
Wear waterproof boots/shoes because you will be strolling alongside the creek as you ascend the canyon. Closed-toe adventure sandals are also a good alternative in the summer. Children will enjoy playing in the canyon’s shallow water.
St. Louis Canyon Trail
One of our favorites was this 3-mile round-trip hike. As it climbs the bluff, the hike over numerous wood bridges and passes by some cool sandstone rock formations. You’ll pass through three other tiny canyons along the way: Aurora, Sac, and Kickapoo.
The trail then descends as you enter the canyon. St. Louis Canyon is the park’s largest canyon. The easy trail will take you lower and lower to the canyon floor. Soon, you’ll be surrounded by rock, with the stream gurgling at your feet.
St. Louis Canyon Waterfall
St. Louis Canyon’s stream allows you to step over the water to either side as the canyon opens up to the bowl. The 80-foot high spring-fed waterfall appears unexpectedly around a bend. You can stand right next to the plunge pool and watch the water splash down.
Wildcat Canyon Waterfall
Plan to start the moderate 2-mile hike to Wildcat Canyon waterfall on the Bluff Trail. At the 80-foot-high waterfall, you can stand on one of three lookouts. Then proceed down the stairs to see the falls from the bottom.
The Wildcat Canyon Waterfall is most beautiful in the spring, when the winter melt keeps the water cascading down the cliffside. This trail may be muddy and wet at the end, but it is well worth it.
If you are an avid hiker, you can do most of the trails in one day. Plan on bringing lots of water, wearing good hiking shoes, and dressing in layers. Hiking poles will help on the stairs and along the streams.
Parking And Hiking The East Side Of Starved Rock State Park
We chose to drive to the east side of the park on our last morning to see these sites on our way back to Michigan. Hiking from the nearby parking lots made Ottawa and Kaskaskia canyons easier to visit with a 2-mile loop (8-mile roundtrip from the Visitor Center) (8-mile roundtrip from the Visitor Center). The Ottawa Canyon Waterfall is beautiful and well worth seeing.
The Frozen Waterfalls
Some of the waterfalls are spring fed, so they flow year round. St. Louis, Ottawa, and LaSalle canyon waterfalls both freeze into spectacular icefalls in the winter.
Ice climbers and photographers flock to the park to see these magnificent ice falls. Bring ice cleats for your boots, as the stairs and the trails can be treacherous.
Starved Rock Lodge
Staying in the historic Starved Rock Lodge is the best way to enjoy the park. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Civilian Conservation Corp built the lodge out of white pine timber.
Joseph F. Booted designed this lodge as well as many other historic buildings in Great Lakes state parks. It was declared a National Historic Registry building in 1985.
Staying At The Starved Rock Lodge
The lodge offers three stay options. To have the whole family together, one of the 16 cabins surrounding the lodge is a great choice. Or, stay in one of the 69 rooms in the lodge itself. All options have private bathrooms, flatscreen television, and free wifi.
We stayed in one of the original rooms in the older wing. It was clean and comfortable. We enjoyed a view of the woods. You can also choose a room in the newer, modern wing of the lodge.
Swimming At The Starved Rock Lodge
The Starved Rock Lodge includes an indoor swimming pool with a gated children’s swim area. You can enjoy one of two saunas and a steaming hot tub. You cannot swim in the waterfall plunge pools or in the river because of the current from the dam.
Dining At Starved Rock Lodge
We enjoyed a delicious burger and fries on the patio of the veranda outside the Backdoor Lounge. The view of the dam and the river below was spectacular. Other dining options include the Cafe, the Backdoor Lounge (order carry-out for your hike), and the Lodge Restaurant.
Starved Rock Lodge – The Lodge Restaurant
People come from miles away for Sunday brunch and special meals in the Lodge Restaurant’s Main Dining Room. The room has an amazing You can enjoy breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
Reservations are recommended for lunch and dinner during the summer and fall. The Main Dining Room can host up to 200 people for a wedding or other celebration.
On our Sunday/Tuesday visit, we saw family reunions, a bridal party, and some type of retreat group staying in one of the large cabins.
Staying Outside Of Starved Rock
Small town Oglesby sits 6 miles from the state park and offers a few motels as well as the Great Bear Resort and Waterpark, where you can enjoy the waterslides and lazy river after a great day of park exploration.
The towns of Peru/La Salle to the west and Ottawa to the east offer more hotel and dining options. They are within 15 miles and 20 minutes by car.
The Most Popular Illinois State Park
Starved Rock State Park was the most visited Illinois state park until 2021. In 2021, 2. 6 million people got outside to enjoy the 100 miles of the paved pathway at Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park.
People have travelled to Starved Rock since 1904 when the park was reached by railroad and ferries travelling on the river.
Make A Visit To Starved Rock State Park
Put Starved Rock on our list of places to visit when travelling to Illinois. Hike the trails, kayak the river, or sit with a drink in hand on the lodge patio and soak in the beauty. Starved Rock State Park is not to be missed. | <urn:uuid:d684d0b7-1aaf-43ce-8e27-d4c527c6ca13> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://marylandmom.com/a-visitors-guide-to-starved-rock-state-park-in-illinois/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.941423 | 2,560 | 1.890625 | 2 |
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Circling the Dome
Tuning In to Tranquility
Through a bank of evergreens, snowy mountains stand watch over a lake. Moments later, Pacific waters lap at a crystal-white beach. In the background, piano and guitar music provide a gentle soundtrack.
You’re not hiking in Glacier National Park or along the Oregon coast; you’re actually in a patient room at The Johns Hopkins Hospital, where the television is tuned to the C.A.R.E. Channel—an acronym for continuous ambient relaxation environment.
Only available in hospitals, the channel was created from the belief that images of nature promote healing. It offers a 24-hour schedule of programming that features original music and nature scenes from national parks across North America.
The channel takes viewers through meadows, over mountains, past waterfalls. Scenes are programmed to coincide with viewers’ real time, helping semiconscious patients distinguish night from day. For instance, the channel broadcasts a black, star-filled night sky and a soundtrack of harp and guitar music from 10 p.m. until dawn.
“When patients don’t know where they are, the C.A.R.E. Channel can help with a sense of a calm and peacefulness,” says Lauryn Saxe, a nurse on the medical intensive care unit.
The soundtrack is entirely instrumental because voices and songs can evoke powerful memories and feelings, explains Susan Mazer, CEO of Healing Healthcare Systems, the Reno, Nevada, company that produces the channel. A song that’s soothing to one person might trigger bad memories in another. Either effect will distract from what she calls “the therapeutic environment.”
The same applies to any visual references to people. While the channel presents a variety of wild animals and birds, it avoids any suggestion of humans. There are no cabins in the mountains, no picnic baskets on the beach.
“A sailboat on a lake is a distraction,” says Ford Corl, who heads the film crew that spends as much as 10 days on location shooting scenes for the channel. “Suddenly the patient is thinking about what it’s like to ride on it. The more we can get patients to focus just on the beauty of nature and music, the less likely they are to think about stressful situations.” | <urn:uuid:5a55db68-c312-4b20-bcbd-a3d55a210f9a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/publications/hopkins_medicine_magazine/circling_the_dome/springsummer-2015/tuning-in-to-tranquility | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.920514 | 543 | 1.804688 | 2 |
In our last post, we talked about how reviewing outcomes helps us handle changes to individual roles by making sure all the work is accounted for. At the end of that post, we mentioned the concept of shared outcomes. In our discussions so far, we’ve focused mostly on the idea that individual roles each have unique outcomes. For a large part, that’s true. People in most critical roles do have their own set of unique outcomes. Consistently producing those outcomes with excellence leads to job excellence.
But increasingly there are job situations, such as in sales, where small teams of people filling different roles share responsibility to produce key outcomes. One example might be a client-focused account team with the shared outcome of producing an “aligned and informed client.” Everyone on the team shares the responsibility of consistently producing that outcome.
Some people think that sharing might make the outcomes approach more confusing. But we’ve seen just the opposite. For small teams, this method is clarifying.
The team lead typically owns the outcome, just like he or she is responsible for the overall performance of the team. Each team member, in addition to his or her individual outcomes, also shares the production of that common outcome. In our example, everyone is continually focusing on doing his or her part to improve alignment with the client. Of course, that requires a bit of additional coordination and communication between team members. But that’s exactly what excellent performance demands and what top team leads expect.
Questions to ponder:
- Do your teams have shared outcomes? Are the team members clear on which outcomes they share and which they own individually? | <urn:uuid:813f8fa4-4874-4962-857d-4f831c98723c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.longandnewman.com/2016/07/shared-outcomes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.965434 | 340 | 1.632813 | 2 |
“There’s an app for that”
Originally published in Art of England, Issue 79, 2011. Reproduced with permission.
The last roll of Kodachrome film was shot by photographer Steve McCurry, and developed in the last place, apparently on Earth that has the equipment, a drug store in Kansas. Kodachrome represented a way of seeing, it was not just film. No more Kodachrome skies, no more trying to figure out what the 1973 song “Kodachrome” by Paul Simon means. But with my smartphone, there’s an app for that.
My rather large CD collection has been reduced to a digital gas in a player the size of my thumb, while the CDs are in the garage; the LPs are long gone but I still have my Rega™ turntable, but ‘just in case’ will never come. With my smartphone, there’s an app for playing my whole collection.
I traded in my square format 6×6 analogue film camera, not even a battery, for a pile of digital kit so I can ‘fix’ them on the computer. A bloodless way to interact with the world. Why bother even take the picture in the first place, as I could probably just download some images, and I’m just a cut-and-paste away from what is probably the nearest thing to digital heaven. But there’s an app for that, too.
I have a 1930s leaky camera with almost no adjustments that takes really moody pictures, and seems to capture the scene at the moment far better than digital manipulation ever will — is that possible? Using film meant the image-taking moment mattered and required what the photographer Freeman Patterson calls ‘the art of seeing’.
We look, but don’t see. Where is the in-the-moment feeling of exuberance when creative juices flow and time stops?
For under a thousand pounds you can now buy a 3D printer, a sort of Star Trek replicator that can literally ‘print’ 3D plastic objects, such as a vase, jewellery or something more abstract. Lose something? Print another. It sits on the corner of your desk.
The question is whether something from an app, or a 3D thingee, will ever be art worthy of note. I feel I want to distinguish between the brute force of the technology as a marvel (gee, look what I did, serendipity wins again!), and something that might have actually passed through a human mind in some mystically moment of creativity. McLuhan spoke of hot and cool media and of the message and medium. When do the tools of creativity become more important than the results?
But all this shall pass. The invention of photography was seen as the end of art, and so far that has proved at least premature. Are you a serious painter if you use acrylics rather than oil on the mandatory linen canvas? Good artists have always embraced new technologies and attained mastery over them to achieve sometimes stunning and sometimes pretty dire results. But today, are artists experimenting and pushing boundaries or just mucking around?
Could painting become a screen capture moment, or could sculpture be done by robots controlled by the artist, in the way that surgeons can use robots to perform precise surgery (yes, Virginia, there is a robot for brain surgery).
So, here I write this article on my computer with some wizzy writing software, and my analogue mind. Despite the software suggesting how to end a particular word, I hope it will never, ever be able to begin a sentence for me. And the same for art.
But perhaps there’s an app for that, too. | <urn:uuid:65e0a5e8-b52e-4c87-9866-30fac4be6a04> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://skythunder.net/theres-an-app-for-that-from-art-of-england-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955487 | 775 | 1.648438 | 2 |
Mozambican troops are failing to recapture a port town from Islamist militants which is important for developing one of the largest natural gas reserves in Africa, as the country – three years into an Islamist insurgency – becomes yet another “resource-curse” state, writes Mozambique analyst Joseph Hanlon.
President Filipe Nyusi is finally facing the reality of the “resource curse”.
Insurgents are recruiting more members by exploiting the poverty of young people in the north of Mozambique, he explained in a recent speech in Pemba, the capital of Cabo Delgado province.
And he admitted that despite the three northern provinces – Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula – having great natural wealth and enormous agricultural potential, they have the country’s highest levels of poverty.
For 15 years, Mozambique’s GDP rose by more than 6% a year, largely thanks to coal, titanium, hydro-electricity and other natural resources. Yet the majority of people did not benefit; poverty and inequality both increased.
Discoveries of a huge ruby deposit and a giant gas field in Cabo Delgado in 2009-10, raised hopes of jobs and a better life for many local people, but those hopes were soon dashed.
It was alleged that any benefits were being taken by a small elite in the Frelimo party, which has governed Mozambique since independence in 1975.
Roots of the Islamist uprising
A war started on 5 October 2017 when a group of insurgents occupied the district town and port of Mocimboa da Praia for two days.
The town is just 60km (about 32 miles) south of the major gas development base at Palma and the port was important to supply the gas project.
The insurgents were recognised as local men.
Since then the war expanded rapidly; at least 1,500 people have been killed and an estimated 250,000 have fled their homes.
The government has lost control of three coastal districts.
Insurgents have occupied Mocimboa da Praia twice more, and after the 12 August occupation they stayed; despite heavy fighting government forces have not dislodged them.
In the past three decades Cabo Delgado has seen an influx of Christian and Muslim fundamentalists and of religious international aid agencies trying to convert local people.
Cabo Delgado is majority Muslim and the new Islamist preachers, both East Africans and Mozambicans trained abroad, established mosques and argued that local imams were allied to Frelimo and its grabbing of the wealth.
Some of these new mosques provided money to help local people start business and create jobs – and the Islamists argued the society would be fairer under Sharia.
As President Nyusi now admits, this proved attractive.
Repeating the anti-colonial battle
There were violent confrontations in 2015 when police and traditional Muslim leaders tried to block the fundamentalists, who then moved to train militias, which launched the first attack on Mocimboa da Praia.
Initially the insurgents received training in Mozambique from former Mozambican police and soldiers. Then the internal war drew outside support.
The government has hired foreign mercenaries, while the insurgents are receiving training – in both military and religious studies in East Africa – from jihadists from abroad and have made informal links with the Islamic State group.
It is ironic that Frelimo’s independence war began on 25 September 1964 in Chai, just 60km west of Mocimboa da Praia.
Frelimo recruited young fighters with a very similar rhetoric – the Portuguese colonial authorities were taking all the wealth and independence would be more equitable.
Two leaders of the independence war, Alberto Chipande and Raimundo Pachinuapa, are both now 81 years old and are the most powerful men in Cabo Delgado.
They are also both members of the Frelimo Political Commission, the party’s key decision-making body. But they face an insurgency which labels them in the same way they labelled the colonisers 55 years ago.
The origins of the new war go back a decade.
In 2009 one of the largest ruby deposits in the world was discovered in Montepuez and initially artisanal miners and local farmers and traders benefitted.
But the concession was awarded to Mr Pachinuapa in partnership with a major mining company.
Thousands of small miners and farmers in the huge concession area were affected.
Last year, Gemfields agreed to pay £5.8m ($7.5m) to settle a London court case brought by 273 people alleging human rights abuses in the clearing of the land. Its subsidiary, which says it has complied with Mozambican resettlement laws, announced in August that 105 residential houses had been completed for a village that is being relocated.
Then in 2010 one of the largest natural gas fields in Africa was discovered off the coast of Cabo Delgado.
Again members of the elite profited by servicing the gas companies, while local people lost out. Environmental campaign groups like Justica Ambiental say the compensation offered has been inadequate.
Local farmers who grow food with no tools other than a hoe lost their land; fishers with tiny boats or only nets on the beach were pushed out.
Young people with some education who hoped for a life better than their illiterate parents lost those hopes.
From communists to oligarchs
But the roots of this approach go back much further.
At independence Mozambique tried to follow a socialist path which antagonised the West and led to a 1982-92 proxy war in which one million people died.
More about Mozambique’s insurgency:
With the end of the Cold War in 1992, the West imposed on Mozambique the kind of shock therapy used in eastern Europe, to rapidly convert the communists to capitalists.
But this was a capitalism built on access to state resources – businesses, contracts, land, commissions, which created oligarchs rather than businesspeople.
There was a forced privatisation of hundreds of state companies, preferentially to military and Frelimo party leaders.
The World Bank later admitted it gave loans that it knew could not be repaid to those privatised companies.
In the early 2000s two anti-corruption campaigners who were exposing the looting of privatised banks were murdered.
Shortly afterwards, Mozambique received $122m (£94m) more than it asked for at a donor conference.
Jobs – but not for Mozambicans
In 2013-14 top officials arranged a hugely corrupt $2bn loan – about 20 people in Mozambique have been indicted over what is now known as the “secret loan” scandal.
At first donors balked. But as the size of the gas discovery became clear, donors dropped talk of good governance and poverty reduction, and instead stressed openness to foreign investment.
There was no more than a pro-forma objection from the international community when Frelimo was accused of widespread rigging during the 2019 election.
On 17 July 2020 a $14.9bn loan agreement was signed to fund the gas project:
UK Export Finance will guarantee $1bn, which it proudly says will support 2,000 jobs in the UK
The US Export-Import Bank approved a $4.7bn loan, which will support 16,700 US jobs.
The construction project itself will employ only 2,500 Mozambicans.
So more than seven times as many jobs are being created in the US and UK as in Mozambique.
Most of the Mozambican jobs will not be filled by people from Cabo Delgado.
Thus this will not end the feeling of marginalisation and hopelessness of many young men in Cabo Delgado, who will continue to join the insurgents.
The result is a failing, resource-curse state with increasing poverty and inequality, but with profits and jobs for foreign companies and money for key people in government and in Frelimo.
Mozambique is still looking for a military solution. It already has South African mercenaries flying helicopters, and it is talking to South Africa, France, the US and other countries about possible military support – including naval patrols.
But that does not solve the problem of impoverished young men with no hope.
Without redressing the grievance and creating many jobs, the war will continue – and so will the profits.
Joseph Hanlon was the BBC’s reporter in Mozambique between 1979 and 1985 and has continued to write about the country. He is a visiting senior fellow in international development at London School of Economics (LSE) and he is co-author of Civil War, Civil Peace. | <urn:uuid:c6109d72-8b5c-43a3-9d19-0faefa507963> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://freeloanfinders.com/mozambiques-jihadists-and-the-curse-of-gas-and-rubies.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964887 | 1,798 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Xavier Martini, UF/IFAS North Florida REC, Department of Entomology, and Pasco Avery, UF/IFAS Indian River REC, Department of Entomology
Cold hardy citrus is targeted by a various number of pests including scales, mites, and leafminers. In the absence of Asian citrus psyllid (only present in residential areas), citrus leafminer is the most damaging pest of cold hardy citrus cultivated in the Florida Panhandle. Citrus leafminer feeds within the leaves creating tunneling damage called ‘mines’. Leafminer damage are mostly an issue for young citrus as it can delay citrus growth and the mines are also an entry for pathogen including spores of the citrus canker pathogen.
The most common treatment against citrus leafminer are preventive application of systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and diamides) during the two flushing seasons (spring and fall). This management strategy has proven to be highly efficient in reducing leafminer population; however, these regular insecticide applications have negative effects on beneficial insects including pollinators, parasitoids and predators. A decrease of natural enemies in citrus grove is likely to lead to a secondary outbreak where a pest previously controlled by natural enemies has now less parasitoids and predators. This is particularly the case for spider mites and scale insects that may increase in density following insecticidal sprays. The recent outbreak of Florida red scale observed last fall in several citrus orchards in the panhandle are most likely the consequence of over-spraying.
Beside insecticide treatments, other control methods exist against citrus pests. Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) are the only insect pathogen that is currently used as biological control against citrus pests. In 2005, a strain of EPF, Cordyceps (= Isaria) fumosorosea, was discovered in Florida infecting an Asian citrus psyllid. Also another Apoka strain 97 of C. fumosorosea, contained in the commercially available EPF product, PFR-97 20% WDG has proved to be highly effective against several commercially important pests of citrus including the brown citrus aphid, Asian citrus psyllid, glassy wing sharpshooter, and citrus root weevil, Diaprepes abbreviatus. This EPF product is also efficient against spider mites and laboratory and field trials suggest that it could also control citrus leafminers (Fig. 1 above). Efficacy of EPF depends on the target pest, but the virulence can be particularly high; for instance, some strains of the EPF C. fumosorosea can kill > 90% of Asian citrus psyllid adults or nymphs four days after application (Fig. 2 below). The fact that EPF have a large range of hosts make them particularly interesting to use, as they can control several pests without the use of an additional broad-range insecticide. Natural enemies are compatible and less susceptible to EPF than insect pests. Similarly, there is no evidence that EPF used against citrus pests are deleterious to pollinators.
EPF for citrus pest are sold under the brands PFR-97 20% WDG and Ancora. EPF can be applied by spraying the plants directly with a suspension mixed with a nonionic surfactant. Interestingly C. fumosorosea is compatible with petroleum oil treatments that include brands such as Orchex, Sun Pure, Conoco Blend -1, Conoco Blend -2, or JMS. Horticultural oils provide control for pests including leafminers, scales and rust mites. Therefore, a program that combines EPF with petroleum oil could potentially cover most pests encountered in citrus in North Florida.
Very soon, another way to use EPF will be by using spore dispensers (Fig. 3 below). These dispensers have been developed for C. fumosorosea against Asian citrus psyllids and proved highly effective in Texas and South Florida. These dispensers will be an interesting tool for residential areas or for small groves, where owners may not have efficient sprayers. They could also be hung on the borders of citrus groves to prevent the arrival of Asian citrus psyllids. | <urn:uuid:f478c1d6-6735-45fa-b40e-c291fb8ec380> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nwdistrict.ifas.ufl.edu/phag/2021/01/22/fungi-biological-control-of-citrus-pests/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.936102 | 886 | 2.8125 | 3 |
- c1490-c1590 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
Name of creator
The Archbishop of Canterbury was lord of the manor throughout this period. The steward of the manor is named as Christopher Hodgson from 1842 to 1855. The volume bears on the cover the name of Frederick Markby, Bailiff: inside the volume, however, the only bailiff named is James Andrews, who signs the records of court proceedings from 1832 to 1847.
Purchased through Bernard Quaritch (dealer), 1923. The volume was still in the ownership of the Archbishops in 1566 (see note on f87, and other marginal notes), and probably remained there until the sale of the Old Palace in 1646.
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Accession Number: A36
Manor of Croydon Terriers
3 terriers of the lands of the Archbishops of Canterbury as Lords of the Manor of Croydon, 1492/3; 1516/17; 1543; with related material and annotations.
Item date: c1490-c1590
Depositor's Name: Quartich, Bernard, manuscripts dealer
Accession date: 1923
Custodial history: The volume was still in the ownership of the Archbishops in 1566 (see note on f87, and other marginal notes), and probably remained there until the sale of the Old Palace in 1646.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Volume containing 3 terriers of the lands of the Archbishops of Canterbury as Lords of the Manor of Croydon, 1492/3; 1516/17; 1543; with related material and annotations.
There is some question about the date of the second terrier ('Warhams). The date is entered as 'ao Henr octavi viii; but there may have been an attempt to alter the 'viii to a 'iii. Both Quaritchs cataloguer and CG Paget believed this, and therefore dated the terrier to 1511-12; but it seems more likely that no alteration was intended, and the terrier is therefore dated here to 1516-17. The 1492-3 terrier (including the c1490 rental) and the 1516-17 terrier are on paper bearing the same watermark, and were presumably entered in the same original book, although they are in two different hands. The 1543 terrier has been bound in with them later, and the various indexes and the series of extracts from court rolls also appear to have been bound in at this later date.
The three terriers are surveys of the lands of the Archbishops of Canterbury in the parish of Croydon. None of the terriers include the town of Croydon, Croydon Park, or Croydon and Norwood Commons; and only that of 1543 includes the manor of Waddon. The name of the tenant, and the acreage, are given for each landholding. In 1492-3 the quit rent payable (a sum of money, in lieu of manorial services) is also given: quit rents are mainly of the order of two or three pence per acre. The arrangement of the 1492-3 terrier follows a rough perambulation around the parish. The 1516-17 terrier is arranged by 'Burrowes (borghs, or tithings), and brings together the holdings of each tenant within each borgh. The 1543 terrier closely follows that of 1492-3, but attempts to bring it up to date (not always successfully).
f1 Terrier 1492 - 3
f26 An elder rental (arranged by tenants names) c.1490
f29 Index to field names in 1492-3 terrier
f30 Index to tenants names in c.1490 rental (2 copies)
f32 Extracts from court rolls, deeds etc (C13; 1467 - 1549)
f36 Terrier (Warhams) 1516-1517
f61 Terrier (Cranmers) 01 Jan 1543
f81 Single folio from later survey (1558 - 1590)
f88 Index o tennants names in 1543 terrier
f90 Summary of acreages held by Nicholas Heron/Herne
The text contains numerous annotationsin later sixteenth century hands, some dated to 1566.
Pages have been numbered in a ?sixteenth century hand, but inconsistently (perhaps on account of rebindings). Folios have been numbered in pencil in a twentieth century hand, and these are the numbers followed here.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Some of the records in our collections contain sensitive and personal data that we have a legal responsibility to control access to. In these circumstances, staff may search the collection on your behalf, having received consent or proof of death of the individual concerned.
Please contact us at email@example.com for further information regarding the particular collection you wish to access.
You can make a request for information which may be in a closed record under the Freedom of Information Act, 2000 or the Environmental Information Regulations, 2004. For more information about making a request, see the Croydon Council website (www.croydon.gov.uk). Making a request does not guarantee access to the information you ask for, as there may be a valid exemption from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act.
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
The volume is bound in a vellum cover. It has been resewn and repaired, probably soon after its acquisition by Croydon Public Library.
The relevant page from Quaritchs catalogue is stuck into the front of the volume.
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Rules and/or conventions used
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion | <urn:uuid:7e5daf17-313a-4075-b1cc-4ed4ade4624e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://museumofcroydoncollections.com/catalogues/index.php/croydon-terriers | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.905956 | 1,384 | 1.96875 | 2 |
Harlan Kredit, a member of Third Christian Reformed Church, Lynden, Wash., was inducted into the National Teachers Hall of Fame in June. Kredit is the first teacher in Washington ever to be inducted. Only five teachers are selected nationwide each year.
Kredit, a science teacher at Lynden Christian High School, has taught for 44 years. Tim Kok, a former student of Kredit, said, “What truly sets Mr. Kredit apart is that as incredibly well as he teaches biology, he teaches life even better.”
Kredit uses the outdoors as his classroom to stimulate students’ interest in science. Among other things, he and his students have built a fish hatchery on the school property and over the years have released a “couple million salmon,” said Kredit.
Kredit was inducted at a ceremony in Emporia, Kan. | <urn:uuid:c6636756-adaa-4c43-a831-fa1023cdf9b1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thebanner.org/news/2011/01/crc-teacher-inducted-into-teachers-hall-of-fame | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.984512 | 194 | 1.507813 | 2 |
ON SITE STUD SHEAR SYSTEM
ARMSTRONG CEILING TILE
Commercial Armstrong Ceiling Tile
With Armstrong Commercial Ceiling Tiles, Ideas become reality!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Armstrong ceilings made of?
Armstrong mineral board ceilings are made of inert mineral components, binders and inert filler materials. They consist of up to 55% recycled content: newsprint and mineral wool. Armstrong also offers high performance engineered resin and durable laminate plank ceilings.
Can I put insulation on the back of an Armstong ceiling?
Only Armstrong suspended ceiling panels (2' x 4') that are at least 5/8" thick can be back-loaded with additional insulation. Rolled insulation must be used and installed perpendicular to the cross tees so that the weight of the insulation rests on the suspended grid system, and there is air space between the insulation and the panel. Ask your dealer for specific details.
What about the insulation value between floors?
Most ceilings are installed between floors that are maintained at the same temperature - making insulation unnecessary. Basement recreation rooms are at least partly heated by heat flow through the ceiling from the heated space above. In that case, attempting to insulate the basement ceiling surface could actually reduce heat flow.
Can Armstrong ceilings be painted?
All Armstrong wood and mineral fiber ceilings can be painted with latex paints once surface dirt has been removed. Fiberglass panels should not be painted. Note: Armstrong cannot guarantee fire performance rating of a repainted ceiling.
Will painting acoustical ceilings affect acoustic efficiency?
Armstrong acoustical ceilings can be painted with a slight loss of acoustical efficiency using nonbridging paint that does not cover the holes.
Can ceiling tile be used in the bathroom?
Yes, if the bathroom is vented to the outside with a fan. Armstrong ceilings with HumiGuard Plus are extra sag resistant for use in areas of high humidity. BioBlock paint treatment inhibits the spread of mold and mildew.
Should mineral ceiling materials adjust to room temperature before installation?
Yes. Unpack ceiling materials 24 hours before installation to allow product to adjust to normal room conditions. Do not install during excessively humid conditions. Mineral ceiling products should be stored and installed in areas with a normal temperature range of 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit and not exceeding 70% relative humidity, except HumiGuard Plus ceilings, which can be used in temperatures ranging from 40 to 120 degrees F, and anywhere standing water is not present.
Can the ceiling be installed over embedded radiant-heat coil ceilings?
No. An appreciable loss of heating efficiency will result and the ceiling will not remain stable.
Can a hanging or swag lamp be used with an Armstrong ceiling?
Yes, if supported independently by an existing structural member.
Can a new ceiling be cemented directly over old ceiling tiles?
It is best to remove old tiles first. In many cases, the old ceiling may have deteriorated and an adequate hold cannot be obtained.
How much will a new ceiling cost?
Not as much as you think! Costs vary according to product design and performance features. Ceiling product costs for a new ceilng in a 10' x 12' room would range from $50 - $200.
What is the minimum overhead distance required for a new suspended ceiling?
Armstrong suspended ceilings require a minimum of 3" (6" if installing recessed lighting) of overhead clearance. Suspended fiberglass ceilings require a minimum clearance of 2-1/2". OptiGrid reduces clearance needs to only 1-5/8".
Can existing light fixtures be used with a new ceiling?
Yes. Armstrong ceilings are adaptable to standard lighting fixtures.
What kind of fluorescent lamps should be used with Armstrong ceilings?
All lamps must be rapid-start. Warm white and cool white are most efficient, but deluxe and natural-colored lamps provide a more pleasant atmosphere.
How many fluorescent lighting fixtures will I need for a new ceiling?
Standard rule for light fixtures is two 4' fluorescent tubes for every 75 square feet of suspended ceiling.
Will the ceiling sag over time?
No. Armstrong ceilings are treated with a special back coating to resist moisture. When properly installed under the right conditions (no excessive humidity, etc.), they remain level and flat. We recommend using HumiGuard Plus panels or fiberglass panels in areas of high or seasonal humidity they are not recommended for spaces exposed to continuous moisture.
Do Armstrong ceilings protect against flamability?
All Armstrong ceiling panels, tiles and planks are fire-retardant and need Class A flame-spread ratings with the exception of WoodHaven planks, which meet Class C flame-spread ratings.
Where can I get product warranty information?
Detailed product warranty information is included in every ceiling product carton. See the Armstrong web site for more information www.armstrong.com | <urn:uuid:33f95651-c264-4c76-a0e3-0345580d4a50> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.studchopper.com/arm_ceil_tile.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.894728 | 1,004 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Fergus County, Montana, was no stranger to monsoons 328 million years ago when they first appeared on the scene. It used to be a marine bay, similar to the Bay of Bengal in South Asia, and it was a popular fishing destination. Tropical storms inundated the bay with freshwater and fine sediments on a regular basis, promoting algae blooms and depleting the water’s oxygen in certain areas. Anything that died in one of these locations may have the unusual posthumous good fortune of being preserved in its original condition.
Because the soft, squishy body of an ancient octopus was buried and preserved in these waters, it is preserved in perfect condition. A palaeontologist from New York’s American Museum of Natural History found the fossil’s intact arms after it was transferred to the Royal Ontario Museum in Canada in 1988. The fossil had been sitting in a drawer for decades until Christopher Whalen took it out of a drawer and saw them. When he examined the granite with a microscope, he saw little suckers dimpling the surface.
Dr. Whalen was intrigued and decided to investigate the fossil, anticipating that it would be similar to other cephalopods discovered in the Montana limestone. However, it turned out to be something completely different than expected. As a result of the discovery, Dr. Whalen and his colleagues believe that the fossil represents the earliest known progenitor of the vampyropods, an order of animals that includes vampire squids and octopuses, and that this pushes the earliest evidence of the group back by 82 million years. Described in an article published Tuesday in the journal Nature Communications by Dr. Whalen and Neil Landman, a retired curator from the museum, the new species is a hybrid of two previously described species.
According to Dr. Whalen, they named it after President Joe Biden in honour of his inauguration as president and because they were “encouraged by his promises to combat climate change and to finance scientific research,” as he put it in an email to me. Mr. Biden is neither the first president to have a species named after him, nor is he the first to have a species named after him. Donald J. Trump is the name of a caecilian that looks like a worm, as well as a moth with a golden crown of scales on its back. A total of nine species, including various fish and a lichen, have been named after President Barack Obama.
The unique fossil, which has ten arms, is the earliest known cephalopod to have suckers on its arms, and it is the first to be discovered. Compared to earlier generations, modern squids and cuttlefish have 10 arms, whereas octopuses have eight. Vampire squids (which are not really squids, but rather near cousins of octopuses) have eight arms and two stringy filaments, which are assumed to be remnants of their former arms, on their backs. As a result, the 10-armed S. bideni demonstrates that all cephalopods formerly had ten arms, before they were reduced to filaments and eventually extinct.
Dr. Christian Klug, a palaeontologist from the Swiss University of Zurich who was not engaged in the current study, stated his concerns about the findings. He believes the fossil most likely represents a specimen of Gordoniconus beargulchensis, a recognised species of ancient cephalopods from the Cretaceous period. Dr. Klug and Dr. Landman collaborated on a research on the anatomy of G. beargulchensis that was published in 2019.
As Dr. Clements, who was not engaged in the study and did not write the report, pointed out, the new work is mainly reliant on visual ways of analysis, and these issues may be answered by chemical investigations. “We would absolutely have more hints or a lot more answers if we had a whole suite of procedures,” he added, stressing that these techniques may be prohibitively costly to implement.
In his first examination of the fossil, Dr. Whalen sought to find evidence of the phragmocone, a chambered shell found in the shells of most ancient cephalopods that aids in the control of buoyancy. The phragmocone of a nautilus is its coiled shell; the phragmocone of a cuttlefish is its cuttlebone. Phragmocones have fossilised chambers that are split by mineralized sheets that are quite distinct and typically well-preserved, according to Dr. Whalen, who discovered the fossils.
Those unique sheets may still be seen in the fossil of G. beargulchensis, which is housed at the American Museum of Natural History, according to Professor Whalen. Because that fossil and S. bideni were both preserved at the same location and in the same habitat, the authors suggest that both should have retained lines. However, there was no evidence of these lines in S. bideni, indicating that the species never possessed an interior chambered shell.
A primordial rostrum, a mineralized counterbalance to guarantee that early cephalopods could swim horizontally, was also anticipated to be discovered, according to Dr. Whalen. However, the fossil of S. bideni lacked a rostrum, indicating that “it was never there to begin with,” according to Dr. Whalen.
Dr. Whalen, on the other hand, was not convinced. “Even if you disagree with our view that we are looking at gladius rather than a phragmocone and looking at a vampyropod rather than anything else, the measurements of the new fossil are unique enough to classify it as a new species,” he said.
Dr. Clements believes a future chemical investigation will confirm the existence of the suckers, which he said were hard to distinguish from the photographs included in the paper.
Dr. Whalen owes a debt of gratitude to the suckers, who may only have played a minor role in S. bideni’s narrative. ‘It had been languishing in a museum since the ’80s, and no one knew how significant it was,’ he said. “It was by coincidence that I saw the arm suckers that we realised how significant it was.” | <urn:uuid:5531fe46-00cf-453b-b691-cae34a4f569e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thenationalera.com/the-oldest-known-ancestor-of-the-vampire-squid-is-named-for-biden/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.977969 | 1,339 | 2.953125 | 3 |
This morning, the provincial health office and Ministry of Education announced that masks would be mandated for all students in kindergarten to Grade 12. Masks are an effective layer of protection when added to other existing health and safety measures already in place. Staff will continue to work with students and families in a positive and inclusive way regarding mask wearing. They will work with students to foster proper mask usage including how to wear, take off and store masks.
Beginning Monday, October 4th all students in kindergarten to Grade 12 must wear masks while indoors, including at their desks and on school buses.
As always, students and staff may be exempt from wearing a mask due to medical, developmental or behavioural reasons. These health and safety measures are put in place by the provincial health office and Ministry of Education, which we are mandated to follow. If you have any concerns, please speak to your child’s school principal, or contact the Board Office at firstname.lastname@example.org. Please note that threatening action, violence or disrespectful language will not be tolerated in any form.
Ongoing health and safety measures for all students and staff:
- Complete the Daily Health Checklist before coming to school.
- Stay home when sick.
- All K-12 staff and students must wear masks while indoors, including at their desks and on school buses.
- Focus on washing or sanitizing hands.
- Continued monitoring and enhancing building ventilation.
- Continued cleaning and disinfecting.
Helpful links to more information
- Today’s announcement https://news.gov.bc.ca/releases/2021EDUC0059-001880
- SD62 Communicable Disease Prevention Plan https://www.sd62.bc.ca/CommunicableDiseasePreventionPlan-Parents
- COVID-19 in Schools (Island Health)
- Updated K-12 health and safety guidelines
- How contact tracing works in schools
- Contact tracing infographic
The health, safety and well-being of students and staff continues to be a top priority for the Sooke School District. Thank you for adapting so fluidly to the changes that continue. The perseverance and understanding of staff, students and families are very much appreciated.
Superintendent of Schools/CEO | <urn:uuid:34666bf1-7e0e-4dcd-ab95-06fd49ded48a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://savory.web.sd62.bc.ca/2021/10/12/health-and-safety-measures/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.929672 | 612 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Why can’t I type in Word?
Can no longer write in a Word document. Please close Word. Please press the key combination Windows key + E on your keyboard, Windows Explorer will open. Please click on View in the menu and then on Options (far right). Further entries… •
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The Alt key is on the bottom row on Mac keyboards, to the left or right of the command keys.
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The escape key Esc (from English to escape ‘flee’, ‘escape’, ‘get out’) or break key is located on conventional computer keyboards in the upper left corner.
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You can change the modifier keys under “General” and “Keyboard”. Here you can specify that the globe key corresponds to the escape key. However, the positioning is annoying – it is on the bottom left instead of the top left.
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Mac menus and keyboards often use symbols for certain keys, including the modifier keys: Command (or Cmd) ⌘ Shift ⇧
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What is the Option and Command key Mac?
Mac: Option, command, shift keyName GermanKeyboard symbolName EnglishControl keyctrlControl keyOption keyAlt ⌥Option keyCommand key (“Apple key”)cmd ⌘Command keyShift key⇧Shift key13
What is the Windows command key?
The command key is what is known as a modifier key on keyboards under the macOS (or historically Mac OS) operating system and is the primary key for initiating commands using key combinations. Under Windows, the key is interpreted and used as a Windows key.
Where is the CMD key on the Windows keyboard?
Here are the corresponding equivalents of the affected Windows keys: Ctrl – cmd (⌘ ) or ctrl (depending on the combination) Windows/Start – cmd (⌘) Back key – Delete/Backspace.
Visit the rest of the site for more useful and informative articles! | <urn:uuid:c86ebb22-19be-4539-91ec-bd95d9f44a33> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sonichours.com/why-cant-i-type-in-word/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.866189 | 626 | 2.140625 | 2 |
College of Engineering Poonjar offers three year regular diploma courses in Computer Hardware Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering affiliated to Board of Technical Education, Kerala.
|Computer Engineering(CT)||60||Rs. 10950/- per Semester|
|Computer Hardware Engineering||60|
|Electrical and Electronics Engineering(EE)||60|
** Various Scholarship Schemes for meritorious students.
|Admission Helpline Numbers|
|Rajesh K R||9447460142||
Submission of application through online for diploma courses for the academic year is started after the notification published by Directorate of Technical Education, Kerala. Three year Engineering Diploma courses conducting here are Computer Hardware Engineering, Electronics Engineering & Electrical Engineering.
All candidates who have passed SSLC/THSLC or equivalent examination with eligibility for higher studies can apply for admission. The candidate should be a citizen of India of Kerala origin.
All seats are merit based. There are no Management seats in this institution. | <urn:uuid:c452a324-5e01-4672-9682-8912f59b8e4c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.cep.ac.in/index.php/admissions/m-tech-admission/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.841005 | 296 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Secure Cloud Storage UK is difficult to get a hold of. Many administrations scoop huge amounts of free space to you only to sign up. Be that as it may, which of those administrations are taking a look at the records you transfer, and in particular, which administrations encode your own information so nobody can take a look at it?
You definitely know why you should think about your protection, regardless of whether you think you don’t have anything to cover up. Protection is considerably more imperative with regards to Secure Cloud Storage UK. You trust the administration you agree to accept to keep your documents protected and secure and from prying eyes. Regardless of whether you utilize ‘my Cloud Storage’ for music, assessment forms, or reinforcements, it’s as yet vital to realize that your supplier isn’t rifling through your documents to ensure the music isn’t pilfered. In the event that their servers ever get hacked, you need to know your expense forms and monetary records are sheltered.
Find Secure Cloud Storage UK
Making sense of a decent way to security in your cloud designs can be a significant test. This is convoluted by the distinctive sorts of cloud we send – open or the mixture – and the class of information and registering we allocate to those cloud fragments. For the most part, one can make a complete and agreeable cloud security arrangement, however, the unseen details are the main problem and a nuanced way to deal with various utilize cases is quite often required.
We are so content with the adaptability of all the capacity administrations accessible to us that we give insufficient thought to the end result for, for instance, case stockpiling when we erase the case. Does it get eradicated? Or on the other hand is it just re-issued? Furthermore, if eradication is utilized on an SSD, how might we get over the inner square reassignment system that just moves erased squares to the free pool? An inhabitant utilizing the correct programming instrument can read these squares. Your CSP may have a rich arrangement, however great administration expects you to solicit them and comprehend the ampleness from the appropriate response.
The administration is an as yet advancing aspect of the cloud. There are answers for the information you store, finish with robotized examination and occasion announcing, however, the ascent of SaaS and all the related kinds of as-a-Service leaves the subject of where your information is, and in the event that it is an inconsistency with your elevated requirements.
A definitive test for Cloud Based Storage security is the human factor. Detestable administrators exist or are made inside associations and a strong and secure framework needs to acknowledge that reality and ensure against it with getting to controls, multi-factor validation, and a procedure that distinguishes wherever that a solitary disappointed representative can devastate esteemed information. Be jumpy; it’s an instance of when not if!
How about we dive further into the security difficulties of Cloud Data Storage and ways you can ensure information put away in the cloud.
On the off chance that you’ve been following the distributed computing space with an eye toward offering distributed computing administrations and framework to your clients, at that point, you realize that for the most security-cognizant associations, private mists are commonly the approach. Private mists permit associations the most control over the innovation used to reduce their protection and security concerns and empower them to guarantee that their safety efforts are fitting to the setting of their applications and requirements.
Working out a private cloud isn’t generally plausible, nonetheless. In those cases, your clients may look to you, a confided insecurity guide, to enable them to locate the most secure open cloud arrangements. This is regularly the situation with regards to cloud-based record match up and capacity.
Which makes one wonder, which are the answers to suggest? Here are our picks.
Best Personal Secure Cloud Storage UK
SpiderOak has influenced its name through a zero-information security to ensure. As per the organization, no plain content information is ever put away on SpiderOak servers to guarantee that information put away on the SpiderOak can never be gotten to free by any unapproved party, regardless of whether it be a SpiderOak representative or an outside programmer. This is made conceivable through far-reaching encryption and encryption keys that must be decoded by client passwords.
Customer side information encryption makes Backup Everything a standout amongst the most secure Cloud Storage arrangements at present accessible. The merchant utilizes AES 256-piece encryption to anchor information before it ever leaves a customer’s gadget. Furthermore, Backup Everything has built up a patent-pending convention, ICE, to anchor information exchange and encryption between numerous clients, empowering joint effort and efficiency without yielding security.
Mega is rated among its best decisions unequivocally in light of the fact that it puts a premium on security. It offers end-to-end information encryption—all information put away in its cloud is scrambled on a client’s gadget before it achieves the company’s servers. Live scrambled reinforcement with constant document synchronization and forming highlights help guarantee that information is constantly protected and recoverable.
Last however unquestionably not minimum on our rundown, CertainSafe goes past industry-standard AES 256-piece encryption (which the merchant additionally gives) to ensure information at a more measured level through what it terms MicroEncryption and MicroTokenization. CertainSafe claims that these innovations are better than more run of the mill mass encryption approaches in light of the fact that in case of a trade-off, more information is uncovered. MicroEncryption and MicroTokenization guarantee to secure information on a more granular level, down to the byte level, for more secure cloud storage uk information stockpiling. It’s not astounding that PC Magazine gave CertainSafe the desired Editors’ Choice Award for 2018. | <urn:uuid:29c8a809-a610-4f75-a5a3-e91b7268f8fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://backupeverything.co.uk/where-can-we-find-secure-cloud-storage-uk/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.920419 | 1,188 | 1.609375 | 2 |
The northeast has been seeing a lot more sharks lately. That includes Cape Cod where beaches were temporarily shut down after sightings. It’s a tricky situation when you have to coexist with these large predators. The outdoors is a dangerous place at times. Great white sharks are known to be more aggressive, and when we think of shark attacks, that’s usually what we picture. However, there have been many sharks seen in the Massachusetts area.
Within just two days, between August 2 and 3, there were 30 great white sharks seen lurking in the waters off of Cape Cod. Some were closer to the shore than others. Meanwhile, Nantucket had quite a wildlife view. A hammerhead shark made its way to the waters and was photographed swimming by.
With all of the activity, some folks are wondering why. This is an area that has a lot of high-end communities, such as Martha’s Vineyard. Beaches this time of year are usually packed with visitors, but it also happens to be shark season. From August to October, these giant apex predators swim the waters of New England.
One expert, shark biologist Dan Abel of Coastal Carolina University explained why these sightings are happening.
“They go where there’s food. [The sharks] go where they may mate; which may be an area we’re ignorant of.
“They go where they may have their babies, and again, this is another area we’re not certain of; and those are sort of the reasons they migrate. To eat, mate, and to have babies.”
And, it isn’t just Cape Cod that is going through these major sightings. There have been many videos coming out of other areas in the northeast. Mainly, New York City.
Sharks Terrify at New York Beach
Over by Fire Island, New York beachgoers were having a nice day when there was a group of 12-foot sharks that decided they were going to prowl around for a meal or two. The temperatures might be hot outside, but that doesn’t mean that the sharks are going to stop doing what they do. Folks watched as the beasts made their way through the water, five in total.
While these sightings have caused some people to lose out on beach time, it isn’t all bad news. We like to think that we are the masters of our own dominion, but there are forces of nature that would say otherwise. However, one take on this is that it’s actually a good sign.
A naturalist and professor at Stony Brook University’s Marine Sciences Center put it pretty simply. The high number of sharks shows that waterways are likely more clean than previously. The way Christopher Paparo puts it, the sightings “shows a clean environment.” A little glimmer of hope in nature as we see floods and wildfires around the nation.
Still, if you find yourself in an area with sharks, pay attention to warnings and signs. Stay aware of your surroundings, and get the heck out of there whenever you need to. | <urn:uuid:ff909613-4ed3-4d06-bc21-c96571812f75> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://outsider.com/outdoors/news-outdoors/massive-amount-of-great-white-sharks-sightings-reported-off-coast-of-cape-cod/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.978476 | 640 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Condensing water heaters are part of university’s environmental plan
As part of an ongoing and environmentally aware long-term maintenance programme, six Andrews Maxxflo condensing storage water heaters have been installed on the Streatham campus of the university of Exeter.
As part of an investment programme that includes upgrading and replacing current facilities as part of a long-term maintenance programme, six Andrews Maxxflo condensing storage water heaters have been installed in various locations on the Streatham Campus of the University of Exeter. They join numerous other Andrews water-heating and boiler installations already operating on the site. The university places great importance on environmental considerations when allocating investment resources. Hence, when the first services plant was replaced about five years ago, well ahead of the last revisions to Part L2 of the Building Regulations, the estates department adopted the energy-saving principles of separating and decentralising the heating and hot-water loads. The Maxxflo condensing storage water heaters have been installed in three residential buildings and the sports hall as a straight replacement for a malfunctioning unit of another make. Maxxflo features include high-efficiency stainless-steel heat exchangers, premix modulating gas burners and stainless-steel tank. Up to 80% of the tank volume can be generated in condensing mode, producing a nett efficiency of 109%. | <urn:uuid:ed3df621-7951-4f7e-bb59-53b6883bb365> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://modbs.co.uk/news/archivestory.php/aid/1385/Condensing_water_heaters_are_part_of_university_92s_environmental_plan.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.922172 | 283 | 1.625 | 2 |
Does Ragu spaghetti sauce contain dairy?
The most common non-vegan ingredient in pasta sauce is cheese. Other non-vegan ingredients include beef, pork, and egg. When it came to the most popular brands of pasta sauce—Prego, Ragu, Classico, and others—most of their sauces are vegan.
Does Prego pasta sauce have dairy?
Are any Prego® sauces dairy-free? Yes! We offer many varieties that are dairy-free, such as our Prego Traditional Sauce.
Does marinara sauce have dairy in it?
Does Marinara Sauce Contain Dairy? Fortunately, the marinara sauce does not contain any dairy ingredients, which means it’s suitable for vegans, or even people with milk allergies.
Is spaghetti sauce vegan?
Not all pasta sauce brands are vegan. Many store-bought pasta sauces contain multiple animal products, most of which are dairy products. … Luckily, many spaghetti sauce brands have vegan options even if all of their selections are not plant-based. Check out the list below to find many vegan pasta sauce brands.
Why is Ragu being discontinued?
Ragu’s Old World Style Meat sauce is one variety being recalled over concerns of possible contamination with plastic fragments. … The sauces recalled were produced between June 4 and 8, and Mizkan has kept the majority of the jars made during the production run under its control.
Is tomato sauce dairy free?
Canned tomato sauces and pre-made canned pastas in tomato sauce can also contain dairy dangers. … However, even sauces that proclaim that they’re “tomato sauce” or “original tomato sauce” can sometimes contain milk products, according to HuffPost.
Is Prego spaghetti sauce vegetarian?
Prego has finally created a completely vegan sauce that may come close to rivaling your Nonna’s signature bolognese sauce. The meatless sauce is made out of soy-based crumbles and is mixed with Prego’s classic tomato sauce.
Does spaghetti have any dairy products in it?
Pasta does not contain any lactose, because it is made from grains, water and salt. Some pasta dishes are served with cheese or a creamy sauce that contains milk. You should use caution before eating any pasta dishes that are served with milk ingredients.
What dairy products should I avoid?
Dairy Products to Avoid
- Butter and butter fat.
- Cheese, including cottage cheese and cheese sauces.
- Cream, including sour cream.
- Milk, including buttermilk, powdered milk, and evaporated milk.
- Ice cream.
Is Mayo a dairy?
Mayo is a permanent emulsion. The lecithin in egg yolk is an effective emulsifier that keeps it together. Dairy refers to products that are made from the milk of other mammals, such as cows, sheep, and goats. Mayonnaise doesn’t have any milk products in it, so that means it doesn’t have dairy. | <urn:uuid:2558bc32-3f76-4c0d-9659-df02312c03d4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://growingrootsfoods.com/food-cooking/frequent-question-what-spaghetti-sauces-are-dairy-free.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950647 | 644 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Steven Johnson is the host of the new PBS show How We Got To Now, which celebrates the everyday folks who you've probably never heard of—but who changed the world. We'll have him here starting at 2pm EST to answer all your questions about inventors and scientists that helped shape the world we live in.
A little background on Johnson: he's written a bunch of different books on science and tech-type topics, including Emergence, Everything Is Bad for You, Where Good Ideas Come From, and Future Perfect. His most recent title, How We Got To Now, similar to the series, spotlights six big world-changing innovations:
In this illustrated history, Steven Johnson explores the history of innovation over centuries, tracing facets of modern life (refrigeration, clocks, and eyeglass lenses, to name a few) from their creation by hobbyists, amateurs, and entrepreneurs to their unintended historical consequences. Filled with surprising stories of accidental genius and brilliant mistakes—from the French publisher who invented the phonograph before Edison but forgot to include playback, to the Hollywood movie star who helped invent the technology behind Wi-Fi and Bluetooth—How We Got to Now investigates the secret history behind the everyday objects of contemporary life.
All of these books stick to a similar thread: they're about the hidden ways tech influences our day-to-day lives. That's a really nice idea, but it's a sentence that can mean absolutely nothing at the same time. Thankfully, Johnson puts this tech into context in a way that matters to you—for real. These are innovations that you don't often think about, and the ripple effect they've into other industries. Like chlorinating our water supply, or the invention of bleach, for example.
A little bit about the show: it's great, and you should watch it. You can check out full eps right here on PBS. The first episode explored the idea of cleanliness and the systems that made it possible for cities to handle millions and millions of people. The following episode explored time. Another (below) looked at glass.
Johnson will be here at 2PM EST answering your questions about anything and everything having to do with these topics. Fire away below!
The Q&A is now closed. Thanks for joining us! | <urn:uuid:c9b8d1c9-5b99-43d8-80ef-f9bf510d2a92> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gizmodo.com/chat-with-pbs-host-steven-johnson-about-unsung-science-1649333561 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.947037 | 468 | 2.21875 | 2 |
rubikrotation – Processes a sequence of Rubik rotations
The package is part of the rubik bundle, serving as an extension of the rubikcube package, providing the \RubikRotation command to process a sequence of Rubik rotation moves on-the-fly (using the external Perl script rubikrotation.pl), and to return the new Rubik cube state.
|Licenses||The LaTeX Project Public License 1.3|
|Copyright||2014–2018 RWD Nickalls and A Syropoulos|
|Contained in||TeX Live as rubik|
Download the contents of this package in one zip archive (3.4M).
Maybe you are interested in the following packages as well.
- rubiktwocube: Typeset Rubik TwoCubes and move notation
- rubik: Document Rubik cube configurations and rotation sequences
- dps: Create a "matching" game with a hidden message
- fixmath: Make maths comply with ISO 31-0:1992 to ISO 31-13:1992 | <urn:uuid:67fcca9e-8c9e-40fe-90d8-39917f08168e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ctan.org/pkg/rubikrotation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.667422 | 284 | 1.867188 | 2 |
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