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Skipp (sukippu) in Japanese
Skipp in Katakana
Skipp in Romaji
Skipp in Hiragana
The name Skipp in Japanese Katakana is スキップ which in romaji is sukippu. Katakana is the standard translation for names into Japanese, Skipp in Japanese Hiragana, the non-standard translation for names into Japanese, is すきっぷ.
This translation was provided by our comprehensive database of existing names, which is derived from Hepburn romanization, the most widely used-used system of romanization for the Japanese language.
Translate another name into Japanese Katakana
Type your first or last name into the field below to get your name in Japanese Katanana, Hiragana, and Romaji. | <urn:uuid:0dd1d32d-ab26-430e-91b9-5a4fed29b830> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yourkatakana.com/letter-s-names/skipp-sukippu/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.88814 | 188 | 1.9375 | 2 |
Release your creative juices & have a go at some art with Andy in his Swanage Studio!
Think of Andy's studio as a community hub, everyone's welcome!
Join Andy for a drawing session and make use of his collection of marker pens in 200 colours. You can also take advantage of Andy's local knowledge on where to find good scenery to visit/draw.
Watch the video clip at the bottom of this page from the Planet Purbeck Festival 2021 below to find out more about what to expect when you participate in Art for Fun!
- Suitable for ages 2 to 100+
- FREE activity
- This event is also available on other dates, please refer to the Festival What's On / Timetable page for details.
- 5min walk from Swanage Heritage Railway station & bus stops
- Toilet available in emergency
- Parents need to supervise under 16s - Andy provides the art but not supervision
- Wheelchair accessible if the weather allows outside drawing. Not suitable if the weather means the event is indoors | <urn:uuid:23921a0c-da9d-4928-ac7b-4b95daf62f6a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://planetpurbeck.org/festival_event/art-for-fun/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.930979 | 212 | 1.515625 | 2 |
I’m gonna show you how to make a cappuccino. A cappuccino is traditionally between five and six ounces. You have your shot of espresso, some milk, and then foam on top. Usually it’s gonna be in thirds, which is two ounces of espresso, two ounces of milk, two ounces of foam, but somewhere around there is good.
Want to learn more? Watch the video below: | <urn:uuid:8726d101-435e-4398-abb0-490bb9d131cf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://crusercoffee.com/services/cappuccino/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.952245 | 90 | 1.820313 | 2 |
By offering students a full range of program and degree options, and a wide array of funding opportunities to help with paying for college, FSW recruits har-working and high-achieving students. FSW provides a liberal arts education that is focused on job placement. Once here, FSW works hard to provide a full college experience that creates well-rounded graduates.
- FSW offers 5 Bachelor Degree Programs; 22 Associate Degree Programs; and 30 Certificate Programs
- 93% of our graduates continue their education or are employed when leaving our school
- Over 80% of FSW graduates stay right here in the five county area to benefit our economy and provide highly needed skills to our job market
- We offer seven programs that boast 100% job placement rates
- Five programs have 100% licensure pass rates
- Graduates of FSW’s Dental Hygiene Program have had 100% pass rate on the National Board exam for over 20 years!
- Graduates of FSW’s Radiologic Program have had 100% pass rate on the certification exam for the past 13 years!
- 70% graduate DEBT FREE!
Support our Students
You can support FSW Students in many ways, including: | <urn:uuid:1b5e7115-77f2-4746-8457-b7dba64d2af6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://foundation.fsw.edu/academic-excellence/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953341 | 254 | 1.570313 | 2 |
The grow of internet dating has had various impacts in society. Racial diversity has grown, and online dating has motivated network alterations. Online dating contains decreased the possibility of divorce and nearly taken away racial elegance, and moving apps like Tinder currently have revolutionized the dating picture. This article explores these effects of online dating on society and their consequences. You can read more https://asiansbrides.com/korean-women-vs-japanese-women/ about the impacts of online dating in society inside the following portions.
One of the most detectable effects of online dating sites is that folks are less municipal and harder to hold in charge of their activities. Online dating has made it harder to implement standards designed for behavior, and researchers experience uncovered that a significant percentage of users have observed harassment. Furthermore, because of the invisiblity of the Net, people are more unlikely to truly feel safe when ever communicating with strangers on online dating sites. Online dating also offers an increased risk of cheating and libel lawsuits.
An additional effect of online dating services is lack of ability to avoid indecision. When coordinated with a unfamiliar person online, the person may be wondering if there is some other person who is better for them. In addition , this newfound indecision may extend to other areas of their lives. If perhaps online dating isn’t the answer on your dating needs, consider using an app that fits you with a compatible partner. This way, you may avoid the risk of meeting a person who isn’t best for your family.
Online dating has spurred a nationwide debate about charming relationships. On one hand, some people point out its comfort and the method it has increased people’s cultural circles. Alternatively, others paint a different story about online dating sites. These critics argue that online dating facilitates superficial interactions and motivates dishonesty. General, a survey found the fact that public is normally ambivalent regarding the impact of online dating on society.
Internet dating also has various negative effects. Individuals can’t say for sure each other in real life, it can more difficult to maintain trust and intimacy. A current Pew Net survey identified that a significant percentage of internet daters experienced suffered nuisance or undesirable contact. Additionally , women report that they often feel ashamed with their appearance, while men experience less pity. But inspite of the positive effects, online dating services has a irony as well.
In respect to Trent Petrie, a psychology mentor at the University of North Texas, this focus on appearance can lead to an oversensitivity to appearance. This kind of, in turn, can result in unrealistic targets. Many people have actually turned to ‘ghosting’, meaning decreasing all exposure to an online match without providing feedback. The effects of ghosting are serious for those afflicted with mental disease. And these kinds of negative effects of internet dating are only the beginning.
Researchers experience studied the effect of online dating on older adults. One study demonstrates half of adults between the ages of 50 and 64 make use of online dating sites, and women over 66 are more likely than men to use these expertise. Compared to various other dating strategies, online dating contains helped elderly adults to expand all their social network. Nevertheless , it’s important to understand that online dating sites are only effective when other methods have failed. Quite, it is not just about the number of those that use them. | <urn:uuid:217faf42-0ad4-473d-aec8-c37f162d23d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kittimasak.com/the-effects-of-online-dating-upon-society/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.951584 | 685 | 2.109375 | 2 |
In 1969 the book The Naked Ape: A Zoologist’s Study of the Human Animal changed his life forever. Today, with ten million copies sold, the 89-year-old English zoologist and ethologist Desmond Morris is experiencing something of a revival thanks to Francesco Gabbani.
The Italian representative at the upcoming Eurovision Song Contest 2017 took inspiration from Morris’ work, which will hit English libraries with its latest update soon. He quotes the title of Morris’ book in the lyrics of “Occidentali’s Karma”.
That’s not the only reference, of course. Francesco’s dancing gorilla is a clear and fanciful reference to the theories described by Morris, who makes use of the term “the naked ape” to refer to the human species, considered the most evolved version of monkeys, in this case devoid of the heavy coat of hair.
Praise for Francesco Gabbani‘s song comes from well outside the Italian borders. In fact, it also comes from Oxford, where Desmond Morris currently lives.
“I’ve listened to his song,” he said. “It’s wonderful! Then I’ve seen the videoclip with Japanese costumes. Occidentali’s Karma is beautiful, catchy. Next May I will be in front of the tv cheering for him at the Eurovision”.
This is what we call an endorsement!
“A British journalist asked me if he had offended me,” he recounts. “What an honor instead! I’ve been studying for years the sign language in the world, and seeing what Gabbani does on stage and in the official video of the song is extraordinary since he combines and blends different cultures and quotes.”
The English scientist makes high-level comparisons: “I’ve read the lyrics and I’ve been fascinated by their beauty, culture and richness of citations. Never heard anything like this, perhaps only in Bob Dylan and John Lennon…the precision and sophistication of the lyrics is something I know because I met Lennon and we often talked about this art”.
Morris then explains what brings Gabbani near to the songwriter who co-founded The Beatles: “Lennon always recommended to avoid weasel words, empty or ambiguous ones, the clichés. Occidentali’s Karma embodies this axiom. John was a man with strengths and weaknesses and not so cultured, but he had cleverness and a natural talent with which he reached the poetic heights of Dylan Thomas“.
What about a meeting between the student and the master?
“Unfortunately, after a life around the world, I cannot travel anymore,” Morris explains. “It’s something that saddens me deeply, but I have to look after my wife Ramona who is not feeling well. You know, we got married in 1952 … maybe if Gabbani comes to England, who knows.”
In the meantime, the zoologist sent the singer a signed copy of the Italian version of his best-seller The Naked Ape, which has lept back into the book charts in Italy on IBS and Amazon in recent days.
The Italian lyricist — a great admirer of Morris’ studies — recently told Il Corriere della Sera, in reference to “Occidentali’s Karma”, that “we, as humans, believe we defeated Nature. But actually we are still in caves because our instincts remain the same.”
Morris applauds this definition.
“I absolutely agree. But, even if we share emotions and passions with them, there’s something that distinguishes us from the animals: creativity. Something that only humans have.”
“For this reason I’m optimistic looking at the future: we have so many problems, first of all the overpopulation of the world. But with our creativity, and technology, we will succeed. The karma of the West, and the world around, is not so bad, trust me.”
Italy's Francesco Gabbani is leading us to enlightenment with his #Eurovision 2017 song "Occidentali's Karma". And as we approach nirvana with him we can't help but whisper namaste. So we have designed a limited edition range of t-.shirts and smartphone covers available for the next 11 days. Our adorable gorilla in meditation will remind you to always find your centre. LINK TO BUY: http://moteefe.com/namaste-gorilla-italy-eurovision-shirt! #Eurovision2017 #francescogabbani #sanremo #sanremo2017 #celebratediversity #yoga #yogaclothes #yogagear #instayoga #wiwibloggs #eurovisionsongcontest #esc2017 #tshirts #instafashion #phonecovers | <urn:uuid:0997b7f2-ae5e-4236-86cd-cd3eed6439b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wiwibloggs.com/2017/02/24/desmond-morris-historic-ethologist-inspired-occidentalis-karma-supports-francesco-gabbani/176990/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.942764 | 1,045 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Crowdsourced testing company test IO today released enhancements to its platform to accommodate organizations doing continuous delivery of software.
“The agile movement is a reaction to development that was complex, late and wrong for the user when it shipped,” said Phil Soffer, test IO CEO. The company was founded in Germany in 2011 to provide human insight into software. Test IO tries to “give people the exploratory testing they might get from customers testing their product, if those customers took screenshots of bugs and recorded them and reported them,” Soffer said.
Among the enhancements in the test IO platform are Release Readiness, which uses build benchmarks over time to make sure code changes don’t diminish the customer experience. It produces a scorecard that predicts the users’ experience and an app store rating, according to the company.
Another of the enhancements, Rapid Testing, lets customers initiate tests and get results in as little as one hour. Also, the new Test Invocation API can be used to invoke tests “at critical points in the delivery pipeline, such as when code is pushed to a staging server or even to production,” according to the news release announcing the platform enhancements.
In the DevOps world, organizations “need some input into business decisions that is human,” Soffer said. “We really are able to deliver human insight at the speed that is demanded” by business and by today’s pressures on development teams.
“Human creativity and machine-based automation [together] are better than a computer,” Soffer said. | <urn:uuid:045a6507-1d67-480e-a8a0-42e730eee17d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sdtimes.com/agile-development/test-io-enhances-crowdsourced-testing-platform-agile-development/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959362 | 328 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Now this is cooking with purpose!
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia. Today, another 55 women will commence a journey they didn't ask for or expect. A journey which will change them, and all those that love and need them, forever.
You can help every person affected by breast cancer to get the personalised treatment they need so they can get back to the lives they had planned.
By challenging yourself in the kitchen to cook a three-course meal, you can help raise money to support life-saving breast cancer clinical trials research.
• Register as an individual or create a workplace team here www.3coursechallenge.com.au
• Ask your friends, family and business networks to support you by donating to breast cancer clinical trials research.
• Raise just $150 to unlock access to the delicious three course menu inspired by the flavours of India, the recipes and a two hour live-streamed cooking class on Saturday 16 October with Masterchef Sarah Todd whose specialty is modern Indian cuisine.
• Share your culinary skills by hosting a dinner party for family, friends or colleagues either in-person or virtually any time from 16 October till 30 November.
And if you're in lockdown, this could be the dinner party that connects your family, friends and workplaces or be the special event that gets everyone back together when lockdown restrictions ease.
Get behind hte 3 Course Challenge, Sarah's cooking class on October 16th. | <urn:uuid:923bd973-7f86-472f-93bf-081e038287a2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.female.com.au/3-course-challenge.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948435 | 303 | 1.679688 | 2 |
The central premise of the intuitive eating program is that people’s bodies possess innate biological wisdom that already knows what foods and eating habits are best for them, beyond all the different dietary recommendations that flood the market and create confusion among consumers. Intuitive eating steers away from scientific explanations and rigid dietary requirements and values the psychological component of eating as an important factor in nutrition. The task for practitioners of intuitive eating is to recover the innate wisdom of the body, and the program offers practices to facilitate this process.
Intuitive eating has been developed by two California-based nutritionists, Evelyn Tribole and Elyse Resch. Their book, Intuitive Dieting: A Revolutionary Program That Works, was published in 1995 and updated and reprinted in 2003.
The originators of the intuitive eating program state that they developed it in response to indications that conventional diet programs are not working, and from the observations of so many failed dieting experiences. For instance, even while Americans were dieting more than ever in the 1990s, and new diet programs and information were proliferating, Americans were still witnessing increasing obesity rates. In addition to this contradiction, the founders of intuitive eating also take note of what they call the “diet backlash,” the observation that dieting can lead to eating disorders and unhealthy behaviors such as compulsions, guilt, self-loathing, binging, and the consumption of unhealthy foods. As evidence of these phenomena surrounding dieting, the intuitive eating program cites a 1991 study in the New England Journal of Medicine by Dr. Leann Birch that examined the eating habits of children. The study concluded that children are naturally able to regulate their eating habits in a healthy manner. The study noted that parental control over their eating habits was counterproductive. Other studies have implied that children may develop eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia, as a result of parents putting pressure on them about dietary behaviors or due to negative self-images. Thus, children may have an innate dietary wisdom that can be obscured by social pressure and expectations. The originators of intuitive eating believe that adults can recover this wisdom that first gets lost in childhood.
The authors of Intuitive Eating note that all diets, no matter how well conceived and intentioned, are still programs of short-term starvation. The intuitive eating program draws upon insights from the anti-diet movement that shuns dieting and encourages people to accept their bodies and improve their self-image instead. The intuitive eating program also draws upon the work of the health movement, that recognizes that obesity and poor dietary habits lead to increased risks of illness and disease. Integrating both these schools, intuitive eating stresses the role that psychological patterns play in eating habits, while recognizing the need to encourage healthy eating habits into people’s lifestyles.
Anorexia —Also called anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme weight loss, distorted body image, and fear of gaining weight.
Bulimia —Also called bulimia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by binges, or eating much food in little time, followed by purging behaviors, such as throwing up or taking laxatives.
Although the intuitive eating program provides generalized recommendations, its goal is a highly personalized diet, because each person has different needs and preferences. The program stresses the value of moving away from struggles involving willpower toward the freedom of self-empowerment, from forced behaviors to ones that arise naturally. The intuitive diet is notably influenced by the fields of self-help and behavioral therapy. The founders stress that the program is process-oriented rather than results-oriented, which means that practitioners’ programs will be full of both mistakes and successes that should be welcomed, accepted, and learned from.
Borrowing from the language of therapy, the intuitive eating program playfully asks people to become aware of their eating habits by identifying and naming their dominant 7l “eating personality.” Common eating personalities that lead to problems are the Careful Eater, the Professional Dieter, and the Unconscious Eater. These personalities might be overly obsessive or guilty about food, or always on some kind of restrictive and difficult diet, or simply unaware about why one is making bad food choices.
By identifying and naming their eating personalities, people can then begin to learn what has caused the Intuitive Eater inside themselves to become lost or overshadowed. This is the part of the mind that knows how to eat, without guilt or compulsion, in order to provide the body with its nutritional needs. Awakening the intuitive eater happens in stages. First, people often hit the “diet rock bottom,” realizing that dieting does not work and is fueled by guilt and poor body images. Next comes the “exploration” stage, where people are asked to become very aware of all the emotions, cravings, and behaviors that they exhibit around eating. This stage also entails releasing guilt over all foods (“making peace with foods”), sorting out which foods are liked and disliked, and learning to recognize the feelings of hunger and fullness, distinguishing between emotional and biological signals around eating. The next stage is “crystallization,” in which principles of intuitive eating begin to be practiced regularly. In the next stage, the “intuitive eater awakens,” in which intuitive eating patterns are internalized and become natural habits. When this happens, the final stage is entered, where people are enabled to “treasure the pleasure” of eating in a way that is emotionally and physically gratifying.
The intuitive eating program explains in detail its ten main principles that can bring about healthy and natural eating habits. It also recommends steps and practices that people can use to incorporate each principle into their lives. The first of these principles is to “reject the diet mentality.” This means that all diets should be given up, as well as habits related to them such as calorie counting. Other people’s advice and judgments are also limited. Next comes the “honor your hunger” principle, which emphasizes playing close attention to biological hunger signals and reacting to them by eating without guilt. Principle three is to “make peace with food,” which means giving oneself permission to eat whatever one really likes. After this comes the principle to “challenge the food police,” which means paying close attention to how one internally judges and talks about food. Principle five is to “feel your fullness,” or learning how to detect when enough has been eaten, to avoid overeating. Then practitioners are then asked to “discover the satisfaction factor,” or to learn to take pleasure in eating and to savor the experience. Principle seven asks the eater to “cope with your emotions without using food,” in order to stop confusing biological with emotional signals. By asking practitioners to “respect your body,” principle eight helps people overcome the habits caused by negative self-image. Principle nine, “exercise and feel the difference,” suggests that people adopt exercise programs that are easy and fun, and to enjoy the feelings of well-being that result from exercise. Finally, principle ten asks people to “honor your health by gentle nutrition.” This means making food choices that are nutritious and pleasurable and that help the body to feel and function well. This principle also notes that healthy food choices evolve over time, and that occasional missteps are a natural part of the process.
The founders of the intuitive eating program believe that their system represents a paradigm shift around eating. People are asked to perceive life and eating in a different way, moving away from guilt and negative self-images into mindsets that value acceptance and emotional awareness. The end result of this program is that it reminds people of their fundamental relationship to food: that eating can be a source of pleasure and satisfaction in daily life, instead of a source of obsession and stress. The intuitive eating plan trains its advocates to distinguish between emotional cravings, which may lead to destructive eating habits, and physical cravings, which are the body’s means of communicating its valid nutritional needs. The program also teaches that people can easily learn to detect authentic feelings of hunger and fullness, to avoid binging and overeating.
The intuitive eating program is recommended by its authors as an adjunct treatment for eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia, that have their origins in psychological issues. Those with eating disorders should first seek treatment by qualified medical practitioners, counselors, or psychologists in conjunction with programs such as intuitive eating.
In April 2007, researchers at the University of California at Los Angeles published a report in the journal American Psychologist that studied the long-term results of dieting. This study concluded that about two-thirds of the dieters had not lost weight after five years of dieting, and in frequent cases had actually gained weight. Statistics such as these reinforce the idea among intuitive eaters that conventional diets do not work as planned. In addition, a 2006 study in the American Journal of Health Education concluded that intuitive eaters had lower obesity rates, increased pleasure around eating, and fewer dieting behaviors and food anxieties.
Schwartz, Bob. Diets Don’t Work: Stop Dieting, Become Naturally Thin, Live a Diet-Free Life. Rochester, NY: Breakthru Press, 2002.
Tribole, Evelyn and Elyse Resch. Intuitive Eating: A Revolutionary Program That Works. New York: St. Martin’s, 2003.
National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD). P.O. Box 7, Highland Park, IL 60035. Crisis Hotline: (847) 831-3438. Website: http://www.ANAD.org
National Eating Disorders Association. 603 Steward Street, Suite 803, Seattle, WA 98101. Hotline: (800) 931-2237. Website: http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org
Goldsmith, Belinda, “Dieters Put On Weight in the Long Run: Study.” Reuters Online, http://www.reuters.com, April 2, 2007.
Intuitive Eating Homepage, http://www.intuitiveeating.org
Smith, TeriSue and Steven R. Hawks, “Intuitive Eating, Diet Composition, and the Meaning of Food in Healthy Weight Promotion.” American Journal of Health Education, May/June 2006, Vol. 37, No. 3.
Douglas Dupler, MA. | <urn:uuid:27a7405f-4c06-45bd-8b03-ca660cf8c74d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/intuitive-eating | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962237 | 2,191 | 3.203125 | 3 |
Experts hate being proven right about avoidable disasters - after the fact
We live yet again in an age of unreason - where cross-competence complexity is so big that special interests groups (in both private sector and public bureaucracy) easily manipulate decision making. As an expert in the field of #Trustworthy Computing, it is heartbreaking to witness how bad decision-making in the institutional systems again and again despite sustainable alternatives lead to - predictable and predicted - damaging action that undermine both democracy and markets.
As an expert in #Trustworthy computing there is one thing I truly hate
Being proven right - after the fact - in a predictable and predicted failure where the authorities involved ignored warnings and suggestions on how to avoid and solve the problem.
Why? Because it is still a failure but now it is my problem and now the institutional system was proven untrustworthy.
One such example is #Covid19 infection mitigation and investigation and the so-called "proximity app" and health passports.
We analyzed this early and made very specific suggestions already late March on how to deal with it - at least the most sensitive applications in hospitals, care centers and e.g. airports.
What do we need?*
- Trustworthy testing
- Trustworthy data sharing before infection proximity
- Trustworthy data sharing for high-sensitive activity
- Trustworthy proximity sharing for potential infection
- Trustworthy infection investigation along the infection chain
- Trustworthy research across data sources
Each of the above represent serious technical challenges - but each of these represent areas where we know Trustworthy Anonymous solutions if we apply best of breed technologies and architectural design !
But what do we see? Google & Apple got to use their platform power dictate a dysfunctional surveillance model where they have key control and can both track citizens and prevent solutions.
Google & Apple marketing focus heavily on the fact that many nations states initially instituted draconian surveillance schemes based in intimate surveillance. And it is true that their cartel model makes it harder for governments to engage in location and social proximity surveillance. But since mobile phones are heavily tracked through the GSM system, since Google & Apple engage heavily in location tracking as part of e.g. target marketing/positioning services and since any bluetooth pairing communication leak identifiers, the claim that this is "privacy enabled" is simply not true.
Worse. Nation states now engage in social blackmail to do intimate surveillance and profiling of citizens collecting health data and even DNA as a requirement of traveling and living. The back-end and healthcare structures are simply not designed according to trustworthy principles and now sensitive health data become part of basic day-to-day operations.
Nation states all over the world failed to focus on the problem. Even the best and most attentive democratices only addressed subsets of the problem. The amount of money that have been wasted on the mislead agenda is incredible while the real problems have only been growing and we are nowhere nearer real sustainable solutions.
Why? Habitual thinking, interests trumping rights and needs, complexity scare - you tell me?
What is clear - despite knowing better, we did not prepare for the second wave or new epidemics when we had the time and had constructive suggestions - the institutional systems demonstrated an alarming incompetence and neglect to respect even the most fundamental of sustainable principles and basic value of democracy and markets.
Experts hate being proven right above about avoidable failures - after the fact. | <urn:uuid:4ada28cf-0b93-4a6b-9030-3b9ba762103b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.privacytrust.eu/post/2020/07/08/Experts-hate-being-proven-right-about-avoidable-disasters-after-the-fact | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.923241 | 695 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Niagara’s threatened landscapes will be one of the topics covered at the fourth annual Niagara Social Justice Forum at Pond Inlet on Saturday.
John Bacher, a founder of the Preservation of Agricultural Lands Society (PALS), will host a workshop called “Niagara’s Threatened Beautiful Landscapes”. Niagara is mosaic of natural landscapes, Bacher says, but it is being threatened by reckless development and urban sprawl.
Other workshop topics at the forum include:
- Building Global Solidarity with Migrant Farm Workers in the Niagara Region
- Food Sovereignty in the Global South: A Development and Peace Appeal
- The Other Side of Consciousness: Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgendered Queer Films
- Naming Homelessness
- Proper Shelter Saves Lives (Habitat for Humanity)
The plenary will be Six Miles Deep, a 2009 documentary by Sara Roque about the Haudenosaunee Women and the Six Nations/Caledonia conflict. The forum is free and no registration is required. For more details, visit the 2010 Niagara Social Justice Forum.
Bacher, a lifelong St. Catharines resident, has authored two books — Keeping to the Marketplace and Petrotyranny. He described to The Brock News why he’s participating this weekend.
Can you tell me a little about the workshop you’ll be leading?
This workshop is intended to address the threats to our beautiful landscapes in Niagara, and suggest ways that they can be protected and improved. Although there are terrible threats to our landscape, there are also inspiring examples of people working to protect them, and improve them through efforts such as reforestation and other ecological restoration projects.
How did you become interested in this issue?
I have been involved in this issue since a little child growing up in St. Catharines. Largely because I had parents who were concerned about protecting heritage and the environment, I soon became horrified at such things as the destruction of our unique fruit orchards, the destruction of our once beautiful tree-lined streets for road widening, and the demolition of once beautiful historic buildings.
Why is it important for the people of Niagara to educate themselves about this issue?
It is very important for people in Niagara to be concerned about this issue. Every time we leave the shelter of our homes, we are confronted with our landscape. It certainly makes me happier to live in beautiful surroundings, rather than ugly ones. There are also important environmental reasons to be concerned. Our fruit lands are the best place to grow fruit in North America- and will become more important for this purpose because of future climate change. With climate change, we need not only to protect our existing forests, but to expand them considerably, especially to save our streams from becoming sterile storm drains — either dangerously flooded or lifeless and dried up. | <urn:uuid:fd19c54d-f8b8-497a-81bc-1afeca4e2e88> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://brocku.ca/brock-news/2010/03/saving-niagaras-threatened-landscapes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948026 | 584 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Anxious People Need Shepherds Who Point Them to the Chief Shepherd
In 2018, the YouVersion Bible App reported that the most shared, bookmarked, and highlighted verse in the world was Isaiah 41:10: “Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will help you; I will hold on to you with my righteous right hand.”
Two other verses that topped the list in countries like Mexico and Argentina also focused on fear and discouragement:
- “Haven’t I commanded you: be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go” (Joshua 1:9).
- “. . . casting all your cares on him, because he cares about you” (1 Peter 5:7).
These statistics tell us that there are lots of anxious people in the world, and lots of them look for help in the Bible. Why is that? It’s because, deep down, we have a sense that however big our anxiety is, God is bigger. Therefore, the more we know of God in our lives, the less we will know of anxiety in our lives. Big anxiety can be defeated by bigger theology.
Before we look at this big theology, it’s important to recognize that while all anxious people need more theology, some may also need specialist counseling, medical help, and other practical remedies. Anxiety is often a multidimensional problem requiring a multidimensional approach. Physical, emotional, mental, spiritual, vocational, social, and relational factors may all contribute to anxiety.
Pastors, anxiety is probably running rampant in your church. So how do you shepherd your people to respond to anxiety rightly? You teach them about God’s character, God’s promises, and God’s songs.
Our big God is bigger than our biggest anxiety. Consider these anxiety-defeating Bible verses that reveal the character of God:
- When we feel out of control, we remember God is in control of everything (Job 42:2).
- When we feel weak, we remember God is all-powerful (Psalm 147:4–5).
- When we feel helpless, we remember God is our helper (Hebrews 13:6).
- When we feel vulnerable, we remember God is our protection (2 Thessalonians 3:3).
- When we feel uncared for, we remember God cares for us and therefore we can cast all our cares upon him (1 Peter 5:6–8).
- When we don’t know what’s going on, we remember God knows everything (Psalm 139:1–4).
Whatever we lack, God has something to fit us and fill us. God’s character should shrink our anxiety.
Instead of listening to our anxieties, we need to talk to them with truth. That’s because anxieties grow when allowed to talk, but they shrink when they have to listen, especially when they hear God’s big promises.
- When feeling lonely, we remember God’s promise never to leave us nor abandon us (Hebrews 13:5).
- When inner turmoil rages, we remember God has promised his peace to guard our heart and mind (Philippians 4:6–7).
- When worried about money, we remember God’s promise to supply all our needs (Philippians 4:19).
- When stressed about problems in our life and our world, we remember God’s promise to work all things together for the good of his people (Romans 8:28).
- When drowning, we remember God’s promise that he will not let the waters overflow us (Isaiah 43:2).
- When pessimistic, we remember God is optimistic about the future (Revelation 21:3–4).
Use these promises to weaken and wither anxiety. And if we don’t find it easy to remember the truths of God’s big character and big promises, God has graciously provided us with big songs about himself—the Psalms.
Many modern cultures teach and learn using logic, systematic analysis, and so on, But older cultures, especially Middle Eastern ones, often taught using songs. There’s a reason for that, of course—songs stick. They’re easier to learn and stay with us longer than ordinary didactic teaching.
So when we come to the Psalms, we come not just to read a sing-song that will make us feel better, but to learn theology in celebratory worship.
- The Psalms celebrate God as Trinity: as Father (68:5; 103:13), as Son (2:7; 110), and as Holy Spirit (51:11; 104:30; 139:7; 143:10).
- They celebrate God in his works: as the Creator (Psalms 8; 19; 104), as the Director of history (105; 106), as the Protector (91), as the Provider (50), as the Covenanter (89), as the King (93; 97) as the Judge (50; 94; 96), as the Forgiver (51; 130), as Shepherd (23), and as Savior (3:8; 40:1-5; 49:7-15; 103:10-12; 130).
- They celebrate God in his attributes: as eternal (Psalm 90:2), as patient (145:8), as faithful (89:1), as holy (99:9), as just (145:17), as good (145:9), as powerful (29), as wise (139), and so on.
- They celebrate God’s glory. All the psalmists unite in saying, “Not to us, Lord, not to us but to your name be the glory, because of your love and faithfulness” (Psalm 115:1). Salvation is by grace alone, by faith alone, in Christ alone, to the glory of God alone.
- They celebrate God’s healing of anxiety. Many Psalms describe how the most fear-filled believers moved from anxiety to confidence (Psalms 27, 55, 56) and from depression to joy (Psalms 42, 73, 77).
The Israelite psalm singers were brilliant theologians. We will be, too, if we imbibe the psalms and they become part-and-parcel of our being.
When our anxiety feels bigger than we can handle, let’s take it to the Lord. His character, his promises, and his songs will sustain us and shrink our anxieties so that we can receive God’s peace. | <urn:uuid:2da6ca80-3c5b-48c0-8373-60f557b188f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.9marks.org/article/anxious-people-need-shepherds-who-point-them-to-the-chief-shepherd/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.925454 | 1,457 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, has used many popular content management systems for different purposes. For a recent major project, Ubuntu Developer Portal, they were looking for a CMS that would allow them to integrate numerous custom applications, and offer long-term stability and performance as future traffic grew substantially. They also needed specific features, like multilingual support to serve their international users, in particular in the Chinese market, while the new system needed to drop in well into their global deployment infrastructure.
None of the various other CMSes already used by Canonical could meet all of these and other requirements for their project, and after an evaluation process of potential systems, django CMS stood out from the rest.
django CMS was an even better fit thanks to its ability to support multiple database systems and configurations (rather than being constrained to for example to MySQL alone), while its permission and access management system was ideal for their large and distributed team of content authors.
Thanks to django CMS's flexibility, it was easy to integrate their custom applications, and build django CMS plugins to work with them. In fact, because building, integrating and deploying the CMS turned out to be far easier than expected, they were able to concentrate on expanding and improving functionality of their own applications right away.
The combination of simplicity, flexibility and power, and the fact django CMS can equally well run locally for development and globally for deplyment made it the ideal tool to build the Ubuntu Developer Portal project.
You can read all about Canonical's experience in their own words on opensource.com | <urn:uuid:4d6f50f3-32b7-459d-926d-27ff5e6e568b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.django-cms.org/en/case-studies/ubuntu-developer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96993 | 319 | 1.84375 | 2 |
The main subject of the Book of Hebrews is Jesus’ work as our chief priest. And here, the author explains how Jesus became our chief priest. Jesus was humble. He did not appoint himself to do this great work. It was God the Father who appointed him.
The passage that the author refers to in Hebrews 5:5 is Psalm 2:7. The author has already used that verse, in Hebrews 1:5. It is a first in his list of passages that show the importance of God’s Son (Hebrews 1:5-13). In each of those passages, God the Father speaks about the importance of his Son.
Here, the author is emphasising that God the Father spoke the words in Psalm 2:7. Only God the Father could appoint some one to be his priest. And that is what he actually did in the second passage, Psalm 110:4.
The author of Hebrews considered Psalm 110 to be a particularly important passage, as did Jesus and the first Christians (Mark 12:36; Acts 2:34-35). It shows how Christ would be both king and priest. Israel’s kings were never priests; and its priests were never kings. But it was necessary for Christ to be both priest and king.
Psalm 110 was already a particularly important passage, even before Jesus and the first Christians explained it. We know that because God swore (made an oath) in Psalm 110:4. An ‘oath’ shows that someone has made a very serious promise or declaration.
God’s words are always true and his promises are always certain, even without an oath. So God does not often make oaths. But when he does, it is because of the great importance of the matter.
The author of Hebrews has already mentioned one occasion when God made an oath (Hebrews 3:11). And he will mention another occasion in Hebrews 6:13-14. We can see from Hebrews 6:16-18 that the author was very aware of the importance of God’s oaths.
The author of Hebrews does not actually mention the oath here in Hebrews 5:6. However, he will mention it in Hebrews 7:20-22. And the author shows the importance of Psalm 110:4 by his careful explanation of it. That one verse is his main subject through Hebrews chapters 5 to 7.
He emphasises the subject because we need to understand the importance of Jesus. Jesus was not merely someone who established a great religion. He was not merely someone whose words and deeds were wonderful. He was not merely an innocent person who died for other people. He was the chief priest whom God the Father appointed. And by his work as chief priest, he saves his people from their sins (the bad and wrong things in everyone’s lives).
This is not just words. And it is not just a clever way to explain about Jesus. This is something that really happened. It happened in heaven – but heaven is a real place (Hebrews 9:24). And it was there that Jesus offered his own blood to God the Father (Hebrews 9:11-12). If God had refused, then nothing could ever free us from our sins. But God the Father would certainly not refuse the sacrifice (precious gift) that Jesus, his Son, offered to him. God considered that Jesus’ humble acts were wonderful. When Jesus died, he had obeyed God completely. And he had done all that is necessary to save us. So God accepted him, and he gave Jesus the most important place in heaven (Hebrews 1:3).
By that fact, we can be sure that God forgives our sins. We must confess our sins to God. We must invite him into our lives. We must trust him. But only Christ can save us; and he has already done that work. He did it when he acted as chief priest on our behalf.
We shall discuss who Melchizedek was at the start of chapter 7.
Next part: The prayers of Jesus (Hebrews 5:7)
Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. You can download all our articles if you go to the download page for our free 450 page course book.
© 2014, Keith Simons. | <urn:uuid:1ee9007e-6f14-4d65-9602-bbb7e02aac18> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://usefulbible.com/hebrews/how-jesus-became-our-chief-priest.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.984811 | 913 | 3 | 3 |
To assess the effect of companion grasses on timothy productivity, swards of timothy sown alone or with one of eight companion grasses were harvested as for silage four times per year for two years. The companion grasses were: diploid perennial ryegrasses S24 and S23; tetraploid perennial ryegrasses Reveille and Taptoe; meadow fescues S215 and S53 and cocksfoots Trifolium and S143. Averaged over the N application rates (226, 339 and 452 kg N/ha per year) the total herhage yields of timothy/companion‐grass mixtures were all significantly superior to that from timothy alone in the first year. Only perennial ryegrass S24 and the cocksfoot mixtures significantly outyielded timothy alone in the second year. Winterkill hecame evident in April of the second year and pure timothy and timothy/meadow‐fescue swards were least affected. Over all swards, timothy DM increased hy a mean of 19% from the first to the second year, compared with a fall of 20% in total herhage DM. The contrihution of timothy herhage to the mixtures was very low with companions other than meadow fescue. Late‐heading varieties were more compatihie than early‐heading varieties, and tetraploid ryegrasses were more compatihie than diploid ryegrasses. It is concluded that if the inherently valuahle characteristics of timothy are to he exploited, it should not he sovm with aggressive companion grasses.
|Number of pages||6|
|Journal||Grass and Forage Science|
|Publication status||Print publication - Dec 1973| | <urn:uuid:2785f7bd-69ca-4857-a6e2-95268fd43569> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pure.sruc.ac.uk/en/publications/the-effect-of-companion-grasses-on-timothy-production-in-swards-c | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.922548 | 426 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Rendering Physically Correct Raindrops on Windshields for Robustness Verification of Camera-based Object Recognition
In 2018 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), pages 922–927, 2018.
Recent developments in the field of autonomous cars indicate the appearance of those vehicles on the streets of every city in the near future. This urban driving requires zero error tolerance. In order to guarantee safety requirements self-driving cars and the used software have to pass exhaustive tests under as many different conditions as possible. The more versatile the considered influences and the more thorough the tests made under those influences, the safer the car will drive under real conditions. Unfortunately, it is very time and resource intensive to record the same test set of images over and over again, every time producing, or hoping for, specific conditions; especially when using real test vehicles. This is where environment simulation comes into play. This research investigates the simulation of environmental influences which may affect the sensors used in autonomous vehicles, in particular how raindrops resting on a windshield affect cameras as they may occlude large parts of the field of view. We propose a novel method to render these raindrops using Continuous Nearest Neighbor search leveraging the benefits of R-trees. The 3D scene in front of the camera, which is generated from stereo images, reflects physically correct in these drops. This leads to near photo-realistic simulated results. The derived images may be used to extend the training data sets used for machine learning without being forced to capture new real pictures. | <urn:uuid:f32fc628-dccb-4a0a-8418-1af54051153f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://embedded.uni-tuebingen.de/publications/vonbernuth-volk-bringmann-drops-2018/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.921473 | 311 | 2.578125 | 3 |
Here is the latest column by Bishop James Conley of Lincoln, Nebraska, reprinted from the Southern Nebraska Register.
Franciscan missionaries first arrived in Florida more than 450 years ago. They came to St. Augustine, a military fort from which Spanish soldiers waged war with French explorers in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. The fort was a cramped, humid, difficult place to live—it was a remote military outpost, and its inhabitants lived like men at war.
These brave Franciscan friars came to bring the Gospel to the Spanish soldiers—to establish a Church, to celebrate Mass, and to preach Jesus Christ. Eventually, women and children came to St. Augustine, and it began to resemble a town. Slaves arrived, as did Florida’s natives—who were sometimes allies with the Spanish, and sometimes at war with them. The Franciscans preached the Gospel to everyone they encountered. A canonical parish was eventually established, the very first parish in North America. In fact, on Sept. 8 of this year, the Diocese of Saint Augustine will celebrate the 450th anniversary of the first and oldest Catholic parish in the New World.
After a short time it became abundantly clear to the Franciscans that forming an authentically Catholic community in America would require education and formation in the faith. In 1606, they established the first Catholic school in the land that would become the United States.
The Franciscan school in St. Augustine accepted all children. The children of soldiers, and slaves, and natives were formed in the faith. They were taught to read and to write. They were also taught to pray; to reason well; to make moral choices. In short, they were taught and formed to live the Christian life—using their minds, and their wills, to serve God and neighbor.
Knowing and serving God has been the foundation of Catholic education in America for more than 400 years. Since the foundation of the small Franciscan school in St. Augustine, thousands of Catholic schools have been established in America. These schools have accepted students, from all backgrounds and family situations, in order to form them to know Christ and his Church, and to live virtuously, freely, and joyfully.
The Catholic schools in the Diocese of Lincoln carry on the holy legacy of Catholic education in America. For nearly 150 years, Catholic schools in southern Nebraska have formed students as disciples of Jesus Christ. The Catholic life and culture of our diocese is a direct result of the holy work our schools undertake.
If we want to continue to build Catholic culture in the Diocese of Lincoln—if we want to continue to form disciples of Jesus Christ—our Catholic schools are essential.
We have been blessed with holy priests, holy religious, and holy laymen and laywomen across the Diocese of Lincoln. Many of them are graduates of our Catholic schools. I have spent time with Catholic students across our diocese. In fact, I just spent several days with Catholic high school students from all six of our Catholic high schools in our nation’s capital for the March for Life – five busloads!Experiencing their passion for the life issues and hearing their articulate voices in defense of the sanctity and dignity of every human life, I know they are being formed to be life long missionary disciples of Jesus Christ.
The work of our diocese depends on Catholic education. But Catholic education depends on your support. We all know that Catholic schools do not receive the financial benefits public schools receive. To pay teachers, and buy books, and maintain buildings, they depend entirely on you. To enroll students, regardless of their ability to pay, Catholic schools depend on your stewardship.
God calls each of us to support our Catholic schools—through regular offering, through the Charity and Stewardship Appeal, and through the Joy of the Gospel campaign. Our commitment to Catholic education is an expression of our commitment to being faithful disciples of Jesus Christ.
The legacy of Catholic education in America, and in the Diocese of Lincoln, is a rich and historic legacy of sacrifice, of generosity, and of God’s Providence. I am grateful for the teachers and administrators of our Catholic schools. I am grateful for parents who enroll their children in Catholic schools. And I am grateful to every Catholic who supports the mission of Catholic schools—the formation of Christ’s disciples, the establishment of Catholic culture, and the salvation of souls. | <urn:uuid:61e7bc59-79f2-4bc5-a128-f1671af6d769> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://zenit.org/2015/01/29/the-legacy-of-catholic-education/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.979363 | 904 | 2.953125 | 3 |
In 1974, ethnic differences within the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands caused the Polynesians of the Ellice Islands to vote for separation from the Micronesians of the Gilbert Islands. The following year, the Ellice Islands became the separate British colony of Tuvalu. Independence was granted in 1978.
Tuvalu consists of a densely populated, scattered group of nine coral atolls. Only eight of the atolls are inhabited. It is one of the smallest countries in the world, with its highest point at 4.6 meters above sea level.
The public sector dominates economic activity. Tuvalu has few natural resources, except for its fisheries. Earnings from fish exports and fishing licenses for Tuvalu’s territorial waters are a significant source of government revenue. In 2013, revenue from fishing licenses doubled and totaled more than 45% of GDP.
The financial impact of climate change and the cost of climate related adaptation projects is one of many concerns for the nation (Source: CIA World Factbook).
With financial assistance from the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) and the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT), UNCTAD is currently engaged in the implementation of the Pacific Trade and Customs Harmonisation Project in line with the PACER Plus Development and Economic Cooperation Work Programme to review, streamline and automate the cargo clearance processes, to strengthen customs institutional capacity through trainings and capacity building, and to deploy the latest version of ASYCUDAWorld in the Customs Administration of Tuvalu. | <urn:uuid:cdeeb877-354a-4b7a-9eaa-6d096f858681> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pacific.asycuda.org/?portfolio=tuvalu | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.92568 | 316 | 2.890625 | 3 |
The Wessex region as defined by the Society is broadly conterminous with the south-western dialect region of English, as it existed prior to World War 2 (since then, "London creep" has pushed the boundary between south-western and south-eastern dialect regions slowly westward). Probably the foremost literary exponent of Wessex dialect was the Dorset poet William Barnes, a mentor of Thomas Hardy. Barnes's Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect is available free of charge from the Internet Archive.
Some of the distinctive features of Wessex dialect include:-
- Substitution of "z" for "s" and "v" for "f" (eg "I zaw a varmer")
- Substitution of "d" for unvoiced "th" (eg "dree" for "three")
- Strongly rhotic "R" sound, as in the "arrr" popularly associated with pirate speech.
- Pronoun exchange (eg "him's a good hammer")
- Addition of a "y" to the end of verbs with no direct object (eg "I dig the garden" vs "I do diggy vor dree hours")
- Simplified form of the verb "to be" ("I be, you be, he be" instead of standard English "I am, you are, he is")
- More use of the "-en" suffix to denote "made of". As well as the standard English wooden, golden etc, there is also "bricken", "dirten", "glassen " and many others.
- More strong verbs, ie those that change vowel sounds in the past tense, such as "clomb" instead of "climbed".
The definitive work on this subject is Wessex Dialect by Norman Rogers (Moonraker Press, 1979), the glossary of which is reproduced on this site. The book is now out of print, but inexpensive pre-owned copies are relatively easy to obtain. | <urn:uuid:a186ebee-042b-4e4c-8cbe-7c66323fe9a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wessexsociety.com/wessex-culture/dialect/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.949059 | 416 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Quality cancer care requires safety, efficacy, timeliness, and a patient-centered approach coordinated by an interprofessional team with the integration of evidence-based practices to continuously improve care (Institute of Medicine, 2013). Without essential services targeted at reducing cancer risk, morbidity, and mortality, persons may suffer from an increased incidence of cancer, decreased quality of life, or less-than-optimal outcomes. Lack of, or inadequate, healthcare coverage adversely affects health and cancer care on multiple levels. Uninsured and underinsured individuals are less likely to receive preventive care or obtain screening, more likely to receive inadequate or delayed treatment, and more likely to die prematurely than those with adequate health insurance coverage (National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2022; Wakefield, et al., 2021: Yabroff et al., 2020).
To ensure quality cancer care, the Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) advocates for the inclusion of oncology nurses on the interprofessional team and in the planning and implementation of cancer care and prevention services. Oncology nurse expertise and contributions are evident in diverse roles across the continuum of cancer care and in all settings (Jones, et al., 2021; Wakefield et al., 2021). ONS affirms the essential roles of oncology nurses and oncology advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) in increasing healthcare access, promoting clinical excellence, managing symptoms, improving quality of life, documenting outcomes, and increasing the cost effectiveness of care. In addition, APRNs have autonomy in their practice as determined by state practice acts and should assume responsibility and accountability to their full scope of practice, for health promotion and maintenance, as well as the assessment, diagnosis, and management of patient problems.
It is the position of ONS that:
Approved by the ONS Board of Directors, March 2012.
Reviewed January 2013, January 2014, January 2015, January 2016, October 2017, March 2019, January 2022.
Institute of Medicine. (2013). Delivering high-quality cancer care: Charting a new course for a system in crisis. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
Jones, R.A., Hirschey, R., Campbell, G., et al., (2021). Update to 2019-2022 ONS research agenda: Rapid review to promote equity in oncology healthcare access and workforce development. Oncology Nursing Forum 48(6), 604-612.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2022). Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Cancer Prevention and Cancer Care: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26400
Wakefield, M., Williams, D. R., & Le Menestrel, S. (2021). The future of nursing 2020-2030: Charting a path to achieve health equity. National Academy of Sciences.
Yabroff, K.R., Reeder-Hayes, K., Zhao, J., et al. (2020). Health Insurance Coverage Disruptions and Cancer Care and Outcomes: Systematic Review of Published Research, JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute,112(7) 671–687, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djaa048 | <urn:uuid:d9336adb-6593-406a-8bf2-c328e253bf25> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ons.org/make-difference/ons-center-advocacy-and-health-policy/position-statements/access-quality-cancer | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.904105 | 692 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Let’s face it: This year has been insane. I don’t figure anybody might have anticipated our school year to turn out thusly. Moving to primarily internet learning has been challenging for the two understudies and instructors, and numerous high schoolers have been getting grades that they aren’t accustomed to getting.
The following are a few methods for de-stressing when you don’t get the score you were expecting alongside what steps to take pushing ahead.
Take a full breath
Nobody is awesome. Recollect that on occasions such as these, particularly, life is a long way from conventional. One of the most terrible things you can do is be too unforgiving with yourself. Acknowledge your score, yet prepare to totally expert the following test.
Get your psyche off of it for some time
Advise yourself that you can do nothing to transform it any longer. Go on a walk, pay attention to some music, center around something different. Certain individuals have explicit playlists or solace motion pictures/shows(I suggest How I Met Your Mother or Gilmore Girls) that permit them to loosen up and distress. Observe a normal that can help you quiet down and stay with it.
Investigate the test
It might sting to see the missteps, however it helps such a great amount to know what you misunderstood entirely. Re-try a portion of the issues, so you know how precisely you veered off-track. Additionally, take a gander at what issues you got right! It’s a decent lift to see you get an inquiry you at first believed was hard right.
Assuming you’re confused, converse with your educator.
They need to see you succeed! I’m certain they’d be glad to plan a gathering or call with you to go over some material that you don’t comprehend. In the event that you’re not happy with that, even sending them a speedy email requesting that they go over a specific issue can assist you with better comprehension of the material pushing ahead.
Check whether there’s bonus recognition
I realize a few educators and CSTE experts don’t give any, yet at times it doesn’t damage to inquire. Educators will frequently support your grade assuming that you complete an additional task or task, which will help balance out a horrible grade.
Change little things like your investment
Numerous educators will support your grade in the event that you do little errands like lift your hand in class or present your schoolwork on schedule, and these little focuses can go quite far.
Get ready for the following test.
Investigate your previous mishaps and make an arrangement on the most proficient method to fix them. Study prior, and let yourself know that you will expert it sometime later.
Whenever your next test comes, don’t go nuts.
Zero in on the material you contemplated and keep your previous mishaps in your sub-conscience so you won’t make similar ones this time around. Keep cool-headed; you know the material!
Keep in mind, you are brilliant, capable, and human! Remember the way that everybody commits errors. Track down little ways of inspiring yourself as you plan for the following test. You got this! | <urn:uuid:1d6e734e-7d2a-4d9c-bb78-9232b01cf89c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tanboor.com/the-most-effective-method-to-deal-with-a-bad-grade/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.938141 | 681 | 2.09375 | 2 |
My best friend Jim is famously hard to impress.
He’s pursuing a Ph.D. in Brain and Cognitive Sciences at a leading technical university. His life’s mission is to teach robots HOW TO SEE. When he succeeds, I suspect he’ll have created Skynet, like in The Terminator movies, and the human race will be doomed.
Jim is incredibly analytical. When you’re a Ph.D. candidate, you must relentlessly discard hundreds of poor ideas as you search for the one perfect pure idea that actually works. As a result: he’s an incredibly cynical traveller.
“As I get older, my bar for novelty gets higher. It’s rare that I see anything in a city that’s so rare that it completely blows my mind,” says Jim.
“When someone tells me “there’s this great new bar” I think “Wait, don’t tell me: it’ll have tables and chairs and they serve alcohol.” Or you want me to go to some ‘cool new warehouse district’? Lemme guess…it’ll have restaurants, stores, parked cars, and people walking on cobblestone streets, right? I’ve seen that. And it’s called Gastown in Vancouver. Next.”
But when Jim and I met up in New York last week, we saw something that blew Jim’s mind wide open.
It’s a new public park in Manhattan built on an old elevated freight rail line above the city’s West Side streets. Yep, they took a suspended, disused railway and converted it into a beautiful walking park right in the Meatpacking District, West Chelsea, and Hell’s Kitchen, which is some of the most sought-after property on the planet.
It’s called the High Line park, it’s a non-profit owned by the City of New York, it’s maintained by ‘Friends of the High Line’, and the park is so lovely, green, and unexpected, even famously cynical New Yorkers love it, too.
The High Line was a freight train line that ran from 1934 to 1980, carrying meat to the meatpacking district, mail to the Post Office, and agricultural goods to factories and warehouses of the industrial West Side. It was dormant for years and scheduled for demolition, but was saved for park space instead. Good call, I say.
The High Line currently has two sections that run from south to northeast, parallel to 10th Avenue. Both sections are wheelchair accessible and open daily from 7 am to 10 pm.
The first section – which runs from Gansevoort Street in the Meatpacking District to West 20th Street — opened in the summer of 2009. The second section, which runs between West 20th and West 30th Streets, opened two years later in 2011. When the third and final section is completed, the park will hook west, run along the Hudson River, then curl back along West 34th Street.
We started our walk on a gorgeous spring morning down at Gansevoort Street. We climbed a few flights of steps, dodging a few unemployed hipster couples out for a cheap date. And when we reached the park, Jim started grinning and saying, “Whoa. This. Is. Incredible!”
He even felt bad that he was seeing the High Line without his girlfriend. “She’s going to be so envious that she missed this. Look at it.”
So I did. And I was wowed. You will be, too.
The park is narrow and long (the entire park is 1.45-miles-long, a.k.a. 2.3 kilometers), like you’d expect from a former rail bridge. It winds right past the back windows of old New York walkup apartment buildings. I imagine the longer-term tenants, if they’re old enough, remember all these sounds:
– rumbling and crashing as old cargo trains used to shake the potted plants on their windowsills
– three decades of precious silence (punctuated by drunk hobo shouts) after the trains stopped charging through
– then the daily rumble of cement trucks pouring fresh concrete between the rail lines, followed by:
– chirping birds and cheery banter of tourist couples strolling along the plants
Naturally, fresh condos have sprung up along the High Line. But these aren’t your boring condo boxes like you find around the waterfront in Vancouver and Toronto. The High Line condos are architecturally exciting, all curves and mirrors, with patios and hot tubs overlooking the suspended park below.
The High Line has retained the rails and planks in some areas. It has water fountains, public bathrooms, 210 species of plants (161 of which are native to NYC), food vendors in the summer, street lights, viewing platforms, a sundeck, and lots of space for live concerts (you can book private events for a fee), educational walking tours, and art exhibits. Frisbees, football throwing, and dogs are not allowed, however, as the path is narrow and pee is bad for the plant species [I’m looking at you, you filthy Frisbee pee-ers].
As our western world continues to jettison old steel remnants of the industrial age, the idea of ‘rail line parks’ is spreading fast. The High Line was inspired by the city of Paris, which turned a similar rail viaduct into an elevated 4.5-kilometre park called the Promenade Plantée. Similar conversions are being planned in Chicago, Jersey City, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Rotterdam.
Till then, take a walk on the High Line. The park alone is worth a trip to New York City – and is one of Manhattan’s coolest places to wow your buddy/date/family.
Jim says it best: “You spend your whole life in cities stuck at the same vantage point. I’ve always hated being stuck on the ground. When I see some amazing vista, I wish I could interact with it. Cool buildings? Want to climb them! But I’m stuck here on the ground. The High Line, however, gets you up there. It’s only 30 feet up but that 30 feet makes everything new again. It appeals to the inner monkey in me.”
— Ken Hegan
Photos courtesy Ken Hegan, Jim Mutch, and the High Line | <urn:uuid:ac0042aa-4352-4639-a15b-a56df49a50a2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kenhegan.wordpress.com/2012/04/03/railway-becomes-elevated-nyc-park/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.945996 | 1,379 | 1.507813 | 2 |
The boil water notice in place in Fethard has been lifted with immediate effect
Irish Water, working in partnership with Tipperary County Council wishes to notify customers on the Fethard Public Water Supply that following the completion of remedial measures and the receipt of satisfactory monitoring results, the boil water notice issued on June 29 is now lifted with immediate effect.
This decision follows consultation undertaken with the Health Service Executive.
The notice was originally issued as a precaution due to issues at the Fethard Regional Water Treatment Plant, affecting the treatment and disinfection process.
Irish Water operation and compliance experts worked with colleagues in Tipperary County Council to carry out the necessary works to enable the notice to be lifted as quickly as possible.
All consumers on the Fethard Public Water Supply can now resume normal use of the water supply for drinking, food preparation and brushing teeth.
Colin Cunningham of Irish Water said: “Irish Water and Tipperary County Council wish to thank everyone for their patience, co-operation and assistance during this boil water notice and we greatly regret any inconvenience caused to homes and businesses in the community."
Irish Water, the Local Authority and the Health Service Executive Water Liaison Group will continue to meet and will review ongoing process control, monitoring and testing of the drinking water supply.
The Irish Water Customer Contact Centre (1800 278 278) is available to answer customer queries in relation to this water notice. Further information is available on www.water.ie.
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Keep up with the latest news from Donegal with our daily newsletter featuring the most important stories of the day delivered to your inbox every evening at 5pm. | <urn:uuid:e4c710d6-9654-4646-b7da-50ea44267d8f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tipperarylive.ie/news/home/855063/boil-water-notice-in-tipperary-lifted-with-immediate-effect.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.931517 | 384 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Winter squash is a catchall phrase used to refer to several types of gourds that are harvested after they have fully matured. Ripe winter squash has a hard skin that protects it and usually allows it to be stored for up to six months with no ill effects. Popular varieties include pumpkin, acorn squash, butternut squash, hubbard squash, and turban squash.
Pumpkins are some of the most easily recognizable types of winter squash. They typically have an orange or yellow hue and a thick skin. Most pumpkin varieties are tough and flavorless, except for sugar pumpkins or pie pumpkins. These are smaller and sweeter than other varieties and can be used in pumpkin pie and other recipes.
Acorn squash is typically small, usually weighing between one and three pounds. Its shape resembles an acorn. These squashes are usually dark green in color, but some varieties are golden. The flavor of the acorn squash is sweet and nutty. Acorn squashes are normally sold in grocery stores.
Butternut squash is another grocery-store staple. Easily recognizable by its light beige skin and its bulbous pear shape, butternut squash typically has a deep orange-colored flesh with a sweet and nutty flavor, similar to sweet potatoes. Butternut squash often works well as a soup ingredient.
Hubbard squash is a very large squash with tapered ends and blue-gray, dark green, or orange skin. The skin of a hubbard squash is very hard, which protects the squash. Its flesh is moist and less sweet than other varieties of winter squash.
Turban squash is shaped like a turban, with orange, green or white skin. It may have speckles or stripes on its skin. The flesh of a turban squash is usually a deep orange-yellow with a flavor similar to hazelnuts. Due to its unusual shape and festive color, turban squash is often hollowed out and used as a table decoration.
Winter squash may be baked, boiled, steamed, pureed or even microwaved. The hard outer skin of most of these squashes can be difficult to peel, so it's sometimes easiest to cook the squash with the skin on and then scoop out the flesh. Most varieties keep for months when stored in a cool, dry place, but they also typically freeze well for longer storage. Squash and pumpkin seeds can be toasted, seasoned and eaten as a snack. In many cases, winter squash can replace pumpkin in a pie, often with no noticeable flavor difference. | <urn:uuid:6c48b30a-c831-4e25-a3fe-8fcb183e05f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.delightedcooking.com/what-is-winter-squash.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950779 | 522 | 2.984375 | 3 |
This cultivar is a sport of H. 'Pineapple Upsidedown Cake' that was
discovered by Amy Bergeron
and registered by
Inc. of Michigan in 2005 and granted a U.S. patent in
2007. The medium size, dense mound has leaves
that are narrow, heavily rippled. In August, it bears lavender
The Hostapedia by Mark Zilis (2009), "When I first viewed this plant during the 2005 "First
Look" seedling and sport competition, I was enthralled with it.
Competition judges voted it the best sport at that meeting, and
deservedly so! The beautiful creamy margins accentuate its
rippled effect, making for a spectacular plant."
cultivar won the 2005
Kevin Vaughn Award at the First Look hosta competition as the best sport as chosen by the AHS Judges.
United States Patent: PP18318 (2007)
Abstract: A new and distinct Hosta plant named
‘Pineapple Punch’, characterized by narrow pointed
leaves having creamy yellow margins, and a deep green
center, that displays a arching habit, and light
lavender flowers held above the foliage on thick | <urn:uuid:2c8b053e-8066-4c6f-9d52-88ffd15b7ebd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://plantsgalore.com/hostas/cultivars/P/Hosta_Pineapple_Punch.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.927233 | 288 | 2.140625 | 2 |
[Post rewritten on 1 March 2020]
While on leasehold issues, this has been floating around for a bit, but I don’t think it has had the attention and awareness it deserves (perhaps particularly from conveyancers). With all the fuss/scandal around leasehold houses and multiplying ground rent clauses, a more general issue with long leases and ground rent has been overlooked.
The simple issue is that any long lease commencing after Housing Act 1996 came into force is potentially an assured shorthold tenancy if:
a) the ground rent is over £250 per year (or £1000 per year in London); and
b) the property is the only or principal residence of the leaseholder.
There is nothing in Housing Act 1988 which sets a maximum term on an assured shorthold tenancy. So, if the conditions above are met, one could have a 999 year term AST.
This would also be the case where a ground rent clause in a lease triggers an increase in ground rent to over £250/£1000. The lease would become an AST, regardless of when it was entered into (as long as the property was and remains the only or principal residence of the leaseholder at the relevant time).
In some ways, this is wholly irrelevant. Section 21 would only come into play at the (distant) end of the fixed term, statutory rights to a lease extension still apply, there is unlikely to be a deposit, and so on. Though it also appears that a statutory periodic tenancy would arise on expiry of the lease term.
But there are consequences that are important.
The first issue is the ‘right of first refusal’ under Landlord and Tenant Act 1987. S.3(1)(d) states that an assured tenancy under Housing Act 1988 is not a qualifying tenancy for the purposes of s.1. So leases that are an AST a) do not have to be notified of intended sale of whole or part of the building, and b) do not count towards the 50% of total premises required to trigger the ‘first refusal’ obligation.
However, lease extension, enfranchisement and right to manage rights are not affected, as they use a different definition of ‘qualifying tenant’ (Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 – s.5).
The second issue is potentially more significant, but also much more complicated.
If a long lease is an assured shorthold tenancy, then section 7(6) Housing Act 1988 applies, which rules out the landlord gaining possession on any other basis than the grounds for possession in Schedule 2 Housing Act 1988. All of the usual rules around forfeiture (and indeed relief from forfeiture) do not apply. So, the usual thresholds for the age of rent arrears, or the threshold amount of unpaid service charges are irrelevant, as are the rules requiring determination of breach of lease and a section 146 notice on other breaches of lease.
Now this could be a very significant concern. For example, there is ground 8 – the mandatory rent arrears ground.
Both at the date of the service of the notice under section 8 of this Act relating to the proceedings for possession and at the date of the hearing—
(a) if rent is payable weekly or fortnightly, at least eight weeks’ rent is unpaid;
(b) if rent is payable monthly, at least two months’ rent is unpaid;
(c) if rent is payable quarterly, at least one quarter’s rent is more than three months in arrears; and
(d) if rent is payable yearly, at least three months’ rent is more than three months in arrears;
and for the purpose of this ground “rent” means rent lawfully due from the tenant.
As an example, take an annual ground rent payment of £1200, payable on 1 January. If at least £300 of that payment is not paid by 31 March, a section 8 notice can be served and then proceedings issued. If the £300 remains unpaid at date of court hearing, the court must make a possession order, ending the lease.
Under the usual long lease forfeiture provisions for rent arrears, the court had wide ranging powers to grant relief from forfeiture if arrears are paid off, even after a possession order has been made. Ground 8, however, admits no such discretion.
While a mortgage lender (if there is one) will usually step in on arrears cases to preserve its security, the relative speed and unfamiliarity of ground 8 proceedings present a risk.
But, and it is a but, Section 7(6) and 7(6A) Housing Act 1988 also states that for a fixed term assured tenancy, which is exactly what a long lease AST is, the landlord cannot obtain possession on a Schedule 2 ground unless the lease makes provision for termination of the lease on that ground:
The court shall not make an order for possession of a dwelling-house to take effect at a time when it is let on an assured fixed term tenancy —
(a) the ground for possession is Ground 2, Ground 7A, Ground 7B or Ground 8 in Part I of Schedule 2 to this Act or any of the grounds in Part II of that Schedule, other than Ground 9 or Ground 16; and
(b) the terms of the tenancy make provision for it to be brought to an end on the ground in question (whether that provision takes the form of a provision for re-entry, for forfeiture, for determination by notice or otherwise).
(6A) In the case of a dwelling-house in England, subsection (6)(a) has effect as if it also referred to Ground 7 in Part 1 of Schedule 2 to this Act.
(The only exception to this is ground 7B, which is the Right to Rent ground and that is irrelevant to long leases as right to rent doesn’t apply.)
So the key question is whether the lease specifies the schedule 2 grounds. For most ‘accidental’ ASTs, where a provision for increasing the ground rent has taken it above the AST threshold, this seems highly unlikely. It is also not at all clear whether this was understood by those drafting leases for new sales whether the ground rent is or would be over the AST threshold either. But caution is needed – Artesian Residential Investments Ltd v Beck EWCA Civ 1033 held that a clause permitting forfeiture by re-entry on rent arrears of 14 days was sufficient for ground 8 to be relied upon, and such a clause is very common indeed.
If the lease does not specify that it may be ended on one or more of the Schedule 2 grounds (or clauses sufficient to engage them, as per Artesian), the landlord is largely, to coin a phrase, stuffed. Forfeiture is not available, but nor are the Schedule 2 grounds. For arrears of ground rent and service charge, the only option is a money claim (which may eventually result in a charging order and order for sale). For other breaches of lease, a damages claim in breach of contract, and/or injunction may be an option but only where the landlord has been caused some form of loss, with no subsequent threat of forfeiture being possible. The leaseholder’s tenure is about as secure as one could possibly get – more secure than a usual long lease.
If the lease does specify the schedule 2 grounds (or clauses sufficient to engage them, as per Artesian), however, the leaseholder’s tenure is far less secure than a usual long lease and, with the mandatory grounds, there is no possibility of relief from forfeiture. On the discretionary grounds, technically there is no relief from forfeiture, but the court has a discretion on whether to make an order and the terms of such an order.
But – and it is another huge but – all of this only applies where the situation satisfies the requirements of an AST. That is not just the rent level, but that the tenant occupies the property as their only or principal home. This status can come and go. A leaseholder who sub-lets for a while will lose AST status for that time, but the lease will again become an AST if they move back in. For the time the lease is not an AST, all the usual rules and risks of forfeiture apply.
This is, let us be honest, a complete mess. The lease may or may not be an AST, there may or may not be decreased or increased security against possession, there may or may not be an obligation to notify the leaseholder of a relevant disposal by the freeholder and there may or may not be an obligation to offer the leaseholders first refusal on a disposal. It all depends. | <urn:uuid:e2e09045-f050-4c42-9f25-cdff5d32b2ea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nearlylegal.co.uk/2018/09/when-a-long-lease-is-a-shorthold/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95409 | 1,796 | 1.65625 | 2 |
In today's developed world, the ability of a city to generate good experiences for its residents and visitors is a main aspect of its attractiveness. A good city is considered to be one in which people feel secure, relaxed, and happy. This article explores the factors that influence the subjective momentary experiences of individuals in the city, while focusing on the impact of spatial variables on these experiences; 91 students living in Jerusalem, Israel, were asked to repeatedly self-report four dimensions of episodic experience, namely, sense of security, happiness, annoyance, and sense of comfort. Reports were sent in real time using a smartphone application during an eight-month period. The results, based on over 5000 experience samples, indicate that subjective momentary experiences, particularly sense of comfort and sense of security, are highly influenced by situational variables and environmental characteristics including type of activity and environment, place characteristics, and company. Surprisingly, personality variables which are considered to be a main determinant of wellbeing and general life satisfaction were found to be non-significant in the multilevel models that were implemented. This finding further supports the notion that momentary experiences greatly differ from general evaluations of subjective wellbeing.
|Number of pages||18|
|Journal||Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science|
|State||Published - 1 Sep 2018|
- Geographical information systems
- experience sampling method
- subjective momentary experience | <urn:uuid:c6c3cd37-1bb7-43f6-9263-ca99f916bb8d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cris.tau.ac.il/en/publications/the-influence-of-urban-environments-on-our-subjective-momentary-e | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.937644 | 342 | 2.359375 | 2 |
10 Best Antioxidants for Older Dogs
Antioxidants are health-balancing molecules that help regulate the normal oxidation process in your dog's body. This process produces compounds known as 'free radicals that are missing an electron.
Free radicals are great for helping your dog fight off infections and detoxify to reduce the risk of developing various diseases. However, when there are too many of them, they can disrupt normal cellular and DNA processes that are vital to your dog's health. This is because free radicals 'steal' the missing electron they need from your dog's cells - including their DNA.
That's where antioxidants come in to help positively balance the oxidation process that produces free radicals.
How Do Antioxidants Help Dogs?
Antioxidants are produced naturally in your dog's body, and they work by providing free radicals with the electron that they need so that they don't have to take it from your dog's cells.
However, particularly with older dogs, antioxidants can become depleted in the body. When this happens, an imbalance occurs between free radicals and antioxidants, which is known as oxidative stress. This unhealthy physical state can increase the risk for all kinds of debilitating health issues in dogs, including:
- DNA mutations
- Cardiovascular issues
- Certain types of cancer, including canine lymphoma
- Kidney disease
- Nerve degeneration
- Infections and parasite invasions, including mange (skin mites)
That's why veterinarians often recommend supplementing senior dogs' diets with antioxidants in order to help ward off oxidative stress and its negative health effects.
What are the Benefits of Antioxidants for Aging Dogs?
As your dog moves into their senior years, they'll likely experience increased inflammation, elevated oxidative stress, and a diminishing immune system as part of the normal aging process.
Antioxidants are especially important during this time of their life to help counter the negative effects of these declining processes. The benefits of antioxidants for aging dogs include:
- Healthy skin and a beautiful coat
- A strong immune system to ward off infections and pathogens
- A decreased risk of developing common canine diseases
- Added hip and joint support for increased mobility
- Better cognitive functioning
- Reduced stress and better mental health
- Better eye health
- Digestive and respiratory system support
- Healthy teeth and gums
Do Antioxidants Help with Arthritis in Dogs?
In addition to the benefits listed above, antioxidants can have a huge impact on alleviating the symptoms of arthritis in dogs. Inflammation of the joints can cause painful pressure on nerves, and antioxidants have anti-inflammatory properties to help alleviate pain and increase your canine companion's mobility.
A 2016 study, for example, included 77 dogs previously diagnosed with osteoarthritis. They were enrolled by their owners in the research group and given the antioxidant Omega-3 as part of the dog's diet for 16 weeks. Compared to the control group given corn oil, these dogs showed greater improvements in markers for inflammation-inducing oxidative stress.
What Antioxidants are the Best for a Senior Dog?
Take a look at our list of the 10 best antioxidants and dog supplements for older dogs.
What antioxidant-rich vitamins should I be giving my senior dog?
- Vitamin E – Found in high concentration in your dog's immune cells, Vitamin E is very important for elevating immune health, repairing muscles, and ensuring proper circulation. It can help protect your dog from vision loss and diseases like cancer and heart disease, plus helps ensure their cells are formed properly as they age. Because it's so important to overall health, Vitamin E is one of the most beneficial antioxidants for your aging dog.
- Vitamin C – A powerful anti-inflammatory agent, Vitamin C can become depleted in your dog's body when they're ill or stressed out. This potent antioxidant aids in preventing cartilage and tissue breakdown. It also helps guard against cancer, toxin overload, and bacterial and viral infections by elevating white blood cell responses and raising interferon and antibody levels in your dog's bloodstream. In fact, this vitamin is why many pet food brands include blueberries in their ingredient list. Vitamin C is critical for cognitive function in adult dogs, and it protects cell membranes.
What other antioxidant-rich nutrients should I be giving my senior dog?
- Glutathione – Sometimes referred to as "the master antioxidant", this compound contains three amino acids and has the unique ability to recharge itself after donating an electron to a free radical. It works at the cellular level to boost immunity, detoxify the liver, and slow your dog's aging process.
- Zinc – This trace element works to regulate thymus activity in your dog to help ward off disease, and it also promotes skin, reproductive, and eye health, provides neuroprotection, reduces behavioral issues, regulates immunity, and helps keep pathogens at bay.
- Polyphenols – These powerhouse compounds that give plants their unique aroma, color, and flavor also have strong protective properties for plants, people, and pets alike. They include flavonoids, phenolic acid, and polyphenolic amides. The curcumin found in turmeric is also a polyphenol. They help protect against some of the leading diseases affecting dogs, including certain forms of cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis, respiratory(lung) issues, and diabetes.
- Glucosamine – Found naturally in dog joints, this amino acid chemical has antioxidant properties that help fight inflammation, promote cartilage collagen synthesis, and reduce the risk, progression, and symptoms of osteoarthritis. It's one of the best antioxidants for joint and hip support in aging canines.
- Chondroitin – Like glucosamine, chondroitin is produced naturally in dog joints and works together with it to ward off painful inflammation and arthritis symptoms. It is an anti-inflammatory that helps stop certain enzymes from attacking joints and cartilage.
- Beta Carotene – Important for eye health, this compound is often associated with the bright orange color it adds to carrots. It can boost your senior dogs' immunity by elevating the number of antibodies in their blood. In combination with Vitamin A, it can improve your dog's coat and skin and even help fight off cancer.
- L-carnitine – An amino acid that's involved in cell energy production, L-carnitine also works with another amino acid called taurine to keep your dog's heart healthy.
- Selenium - Another trace element, selenium helps regulate your dog's metabolism, especially thyroid metabolism. It also plays a key role in DNA synthesis. When combined with Vitamin E it has been shown to positively impact dogs' immune response to certain types of vaccines.
Which Combination of Antioxidants is the Most Desirable for Aging Pets?
When it comes to antioxidants, a good rule of them is "the more, the merrier". This is because, when antioxidants donate an electron to free radicals, the former become pro-oxidants that can have negative effects on your dog's body. Other antioxidants are then needed to help repair them.
Feeding your dog a diverse range of antioxidant types in combination, such as vitamins with trace minerals and polyphenols, is a good idea. It helps preserve joint health, prevent joint pain, and increases joint mobility. For example, Selenium tends to work well to boost Vitamin E effects, and likewise, flavonoids (a type of polyphenol) have been shown to work well with Vitamin C.
Also, probiotics have antioxidant properties, and they can also enhance the absorption of antioxidants found in other foods and supplements. That's why our Probiotic Nutrient Enhancer is especially helpful in increasing absorption rates of the antioxidants found in our Early Stage Hip + Joint Complex and Advanced Hip + Joint Complex with MSM blends.
Our Total Oral Care Spray with Aloe Vera also contains multiple natural ingredients such as honey, cloves, peppermint, and cinnamon to provide multiple antioxidants that have a positive impact on your dog's teeth and gum health.
Probiotic Nutrient Enhancer
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How Often Should I Give My Aging Dog Antioxidants?
According to Veterinarians.org, antioxidants are a natural part of dog biology and are considered safe and effective. They typically have few side effects and therefore can be taken daily. Just make sure to look for supplements that contain natural ingredients, as many of the antioxidants found in dog food are synthetic.
High-quality supplements will also include dosing information on the labeling that's based on your dog's weight. You can check with your veterinarian to help determine the best dosing for your senior dog's wellness needs.
What is the Best Way to Give My Dog Antioxidants?
There are several good options for dog owners who want to boost their dog's antioxidant intake.
Chewables, Tablets, and Capsules:
Chewables, tablets, and capsules offer convenient, pre-measured doses that you can easily carry with you when you and your dog are on the go.
Antioxidant-rich skincare products like sprays and shampoos can help for more localized issues, such as skin allergies, irritation, mites, fleas, and ticks.
Many pet owners prefer powdered supplements because they're easy to mix in with dogs' regular food, so you can be sure they get all the nutrition they need.
What is the Difference Between Antioxidants and Supplements?
Antioxidants are vitamins, minerals, herbs, compounds, certain probiotic strains, or other nutrients found in fresh fruits, vegetables, and other foods that protect against oxidative stress.
Supplements are dietary enhancement products made from these foods, or from extracts taken from these foods. They can be in powder, chewable, capsule, spray, or other topical forms, like shampoos and soaps. They typically contain a high concentration of antioxidants to help replenish and rebalance your senior dog's mind-body health.
What are Some of the Best Antioxidant Supplements for My Aging Pet?
In 'Beware! 3 Rules in Buying Supplements', we outlined the importance of watching out for supplement potency and ensuring the product contains no fillers or contaminants. The best antioxidant supplements for senior dogs also have ingredients that work in unison to boost each other's health-enhancing benefits in order to maximize their positive effects on the aging process.
Since senior dogs are more susceptible to allergies and food sensitivities, it's best to look for natural, wheat-free products formulated by veterinarians who understand canine body chemistry. This also helps ensure that the antioxidant supplement you choose is created using ingredients that are safe and effective to take with other medications and treatments.
Our antioxidant-rich VetSmart Formulas are wheat, filler, and contaminant-free to help balance and stabilize your senior dog's digestive, oral, immune, gastrointestinal, skin, heart, hip, joint, and cellular health - and help make sure their "golden" years with you some of their best! | <urn:uuid:f6e3f5c5-acd3-44c1-a5f9-c72296eb4fd4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://petwellnessdirect.com/blogs/news/10-best-antioxidants-older-dogs | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.933311 | 2,358 | 2.46875 | 2 |
This course covers a broad range of cyber security elements that pose threats to information security posture. The various threats are covered in detail, followed by mitigation strategies and best practices. This course will cover what policy is, the role it plays in cyber security, how it is implemented, and cyber security laws, standards, and initiatives. Topics include cyber security policy, knowing your enemy, mobile device security, cloud computing security, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) security, LAN security using switch features, securing the network perimeter, securing infrastructure devices, security and DNS and IPv6 security. Video demonstrations are included to reinforce concepts.
- Review survey of cyber security legislation
- Discuss current cyber attack vectors and treat actor profiles
- Introduce mobile device trends and their impact on security
- Introduce cloud computing concepts
- Discuss LAN security and the use of switch features to enhance security posture
- Describe techniques used to secure the network perimeter and infrastructure devices
- Identify DNS security issues and mitigation strategies | <urn:uuid:758637af-3a4a-4b54-80c1-7fbffa38fe9e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://niccs.cisa.gov/education-training/catalog/federal-virtual-training-environment-fedvte/emerging-cyber-security-0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.884856 | 204 | 3.03125 | 3 |
Sometimes it seems that every legitimate service offered online can be misused by phishers, scammers and cyber criminals in general.
Free mail services are abused to send out spam. The Amazon cloud is used by criminals to host malware and mount attacks. Search engines are used to offer poisoned search results and to drive users to malware or scam sites. Social networks are misused to spread malicious links.
Free hosting services are also a boon for scammers, since they need a place to set up malicious sites as quickly as they get pulled down.
There are many such services on the Web, and among them is PasteHtml.com a free anonymous web hosting. And although the intentions of the people behind the service are honorable, the site has proven very handy for phishers.
“Try searches on the site for terms such as ‘site:pastehtml.com facebook login’ or ‘site:pastehtml.com paypal’,” points out a Zscaler’s researcher. “Most of the pages are malicious.”
And while the service tries to keep the pace and take down or block the pages in question – or sets up warnings for users to see when they try to view it – it is a constant race against the clock, not to mention a drain on its resources.
Unfortunately, there is no easy solution for them, and until there is one, users must become accustomed to checking the URL in the address bar in order to be sure they have landed on the right pages. | <urn:uuid:97d1ad47-d8bc-486d-95ae-a741dda00912> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2011/06/16/free-web-hosting-is-a-boon-to-phishers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953315 | 314 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Winston Churchill once remarked that God protects drunks and the United States of America. Fortunately, the divine protection Churchill detected for the United States seems still in place if we are wise enough to see and take advantage of it.
In the past month, America has been blessed by two events that ought to put us on a better path toward defeating our Islamic militant enemies. The spontaneous and worldwide Koran controversy as discussed previously in this journal focuses a bright light on the deep religious motivation of our foes and their supporters. If this episode begins to put paid to the idea that America and its actions are under attack only by Islam’s lunatic fringe of criminals and gangsters, the Koran-desecration issue will have provided us a hard-earned but invaluable lesson.
The second event is the wounding of al-Qaeda’s commander in Iraq, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. The aftermath of Zarqawi’s wounding provides two graphic, always available, but long-ignored lessons about how al-Qaeda works. First, the speculation that often emanates from Western officials and commentators that one or another major al-Qaeda leader is dead be it bin Laden, Zawahiri, or someone else and that the group is suppressing the news for morale reasons is, well, nonsense. From the most junior al-Qaeda fighter to bin Laden himself, their efforts are aimed at becoming martyrs while defending Muslims and fighting for Allah’s word. Achieving martyrdom is thus a cause for celebration and an occasion for issuing a sad but congratulatory message upon the death of a fighter. In this regard, al-Qaeda’s record bears irrefutable evidence: It has, to date, never sought to deny or disguise the death or capture of any of its leaders, from bin Laden’s military commander Muhammed Atef, to 9/11 planner Khalid Sheik Muhammad, to leading WMD-procurer Abu Hajir al-Iraqi.
The more important lesson to be drawn from Zarqawi’s wounding is the depth to which al-Qaeda plans for succession. Within 48 hours of Zarqawi’s wounding, al-Qaeda in Iraq had announced the event on its Web site and soon thereafter named a "temporary" commander to serve while Zarqawi is incapacitated. That announcement was followed quickly by a retraction of the naming of the temporary commander, but that action should not blur our view of what happened al-Qaeda is prepared, today and tomorrow, to replace Zarqawi if he dies or requires a long convalescence.
This brings up a point that many U.S. officials and some commentators have missed; namely, that al-Qaeda is not structured as a terrorist group but rather as an insurgent organization modeled on the Islamist insurgent groups that fought the Soviets in Afghanistan. Al-Qaeda is a linear (if far more sophisticated) descendant of those groups, and so is always planning to face a far more powerful enemy. Al-Qaeda clearly is not eager to lose leaders, but one of the prices for challenging a superpower militarily as the Afghans learned in battling the Soviets is the loss of significant numbers of leadership cadre. Thus, succession-planning becomes one of the most vital keys to survival; the organization must be able to survive the loss of key commanders more or less without missing a beat. The best Afghan insurgent groups did this, and al-Qaeda has done so in spades.
However the current Zarqawi episode works will he die, will he be temporarily replaced, was the nature of his wound exaggerated, is he in place and stronger than ever, etc. we have the correct lesson to be learned already in hand: al-Qaeda plans for leadership losses, has not yet hidden them when they occur, and has trained replacements who are waiting in the wings. If this lesson is taken to heart by U.S. policymakers, analysts, and pundits, they will realize that repeated claims that "We have killed two-thirds of al-Qaeda’s leadership since 9/11" are true but virtually meaningless. These casualties are of course a great plus for America, and the men and women who inflicted them deserve all praise and honor. But because we are working against an insurgent organization, we are not subtracting individuals from a finite list but rather killing or capturing quality leaders from a constantly growing organization, one that prepared for just the sort of cadre loss we have inflicted. We have an accurate body count, but given the attention al-Qaeda pays to succession, we do not have a measure of progress. To assume otherwise is self-deception, equivalent to the folly of al-Qaeda assuming that a U.S. Marine division makes no plans for succession and could be destroyed if its senior leadership is killed or captured. For al-Qaeda, as for our Marines, no individual is irreplaceable.
And so Churchill was right, God’s protection still prevails for the United States. In a mere month, He has willed America two key lessons about its enemies, lessons that are a grim reminder of the power and pervasiveness of the foe’s religious motivation and the carefully prepared depth of his leadership bench. Both lessons portend a long and bloody war, but if integrated into our understanding, thinking, and planning, they are ones that begin to make a strategy for victory possible.
Let us hope, then, that what the Washington Post on May 29, 2005, called "a high-level internal review" of the Bush administration’s terrorism policy, studies these lessons before, as the Post suggested, it heads off to attack a broader array of terrorist enemies. Al-Qaeda’s back is far from broken, it was and is prepared to absorb and replace leadership losses, and to assert, much less believe, otherwise is errant nonsense. Drunks and America God may protect, but self-deluding fools never. | <urn:uuid:b043ecaf-3b68-4d27-8bc6-5e94c2e33e34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://original.antiwar.com/scheuer/2005/06/02/god-drunks-and-america/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.951149 | 1,218 | 1.90625 | 2 |
2 Sitio(s) de ejecución
Valentina Zh., born in 1930, recalled: “When the Jews were taken to be shot, my grandfather was forced to watch the houses of our neighbors. Not willing to do it, he placed locks on the doors, without actually closing them. Afterwards, under the Germans’ orders, the local police entered the Jews’ houses and threw all the belongings outside so that the local people could take what they wanted. The same day, after the execution, the Germans organized a party in the village. During the celebration, they played the harmonica, sang songs and danced with young local girls.” (Eyewitness n°507, interviewed in Novozybkov, on May 23, 2015)
"On October 02, 1941, and January 25, 1942, the inhabitants of the village of Svyatsk were brutally massacred by the Germans. The Germans shot and tortured to death 149 people. On January 22, 1942, a punitive detachment arrived and, after gathering all the Jews in the garden of the local administration building, brutally massacred them. All those who have were caught, 116 in total, were forced to undress completely. After being forced to stay outside at -37°, they were shot in the nape of the neck." [Act of Soviet Extraordinary Commission, drawn up on October 22, 1945, RG-22.002M.7021- 85/4]
Svyatsk, which no longer exists, is situated about 40 km from Novozybkov. The village used to be a home for Old Believers and Jews. The Svyatsk Jews lived off of trade and artisanship. They were religious and observed the Sabbath. There was a wooden synagogue in the village but no cemetery. The village was occupied by German forces in mid-August 1941.
According to the witnesses interviewed by Yahad, the first Aktion took place in September 1941. During this Aktion, Jewish men along with 3 Russian communists were shot near the brick factory. The remaining Svyatsk Jews were executed during the second Aktion, which took place in January 1942. During this Aktion, conducted by a particularly chosen punitive unit, 116 Jews were gathered and taken in sleds to the execution site, situated in the forest. In all, during the occupation period, 149 people were executed. The executions were carried out by a German punitive detachment, accompanied by the local police.
¿Tiene información adicional con respecto a un pueblo que le gustaría compartir con Yahad?
Por favor contáctenos a firstname.lastname@example.org
o llamando a Yahad – In Unum at +33 (0) 1 53 20 13 17 | <urn:uuid:5d1d4bf6-3a09-49e5-9ef6-ea0af530a192> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.yahadmap.org/es/svyatsk-this-village-doesn-t-exist-anymore-bryansk-rusia/village-1063 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.98017 | 579 | 2.859375 | 3 |
Figure 619. The (audio) Devices section.The Devices section displays a two-column list of available audio drivers. You can click the corresponding check box to enable/disable a driver. Select the drivers you want to make available for recording and playback. You can change the driver name by clicking the name in the first column and typing in your preferred name, or friendly name, for the driver.The Devices section contains the following settings:
Input Drivers. Input drivers are used for recording.
Output Drivers. Output drivers are used for playback.
Use Friendly Names to Represent Audio Drivers. If you enable this check box, the Input and Output menus in audio tracks and buses will use whatever friendly names you’ve created for your Input and Output drivers. Friendly driver names are global, not per-project.
Show Mono Outputs. Select this option if you want to assign audio track and bus outputs to individual (mono) hardware outputs in addition to stereo pairs. This is very useful, for example, if you record in Cakewalk but want to use an external mixing console to mix. When enabled, mono hardware outputs are available in all locations that display audio output ports, with the exception of the Media Browser view, Loop Construction view and Import Audio dialog box. Each available audio port exposes Left, Right and Stereo channels.
Note: The Show Mono Outputs option only affects the display of mono hardware outputs in Cakewalk; it does not affect current output port assignments on tracks and buses. Existing mono output assignments are retained even if you disable the Show Mono Outputs option.
Tip - Searching Documentation
Tip: To search for a specific topic, type your search query in the Search Cakewalk.com field at the top right of this page.
When the search results appear, click which product's documentation you would like to search to filter the search results further.
Note - Using Offline Help
Note: If you prefer to always use offline Help, go to Edit > Preferences > File > Advanced in your Cakewalk software and select Always Use Offline Help.
If you are not connected to the internet, your Cakewalk software will default to showing offline help until an internet connection becomes available. | <urn:uuid:beeb335d-9a25-4a50-aaca-fd4d3ef13d4a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.cakewalk.com/Documentation?product=Cakewalk&language=3&help=Dialogs2.051.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.823352 | 449 | 1.5625 | 2 |
The chief justice of Alabama's Supreme Court on Wednesday ordered probate judges to stop issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples, defying a six-month-old Supreme Court decision that made marriage equality the law of the land.
In his order, Roy Moore — the Republican chief justice who made headlines last year for similarly standing in the way of same-sex nuptials in Alabama — said that the U.S. Supreme Court's June decision only struck down the four same-sex marriage bans that were specifically challenged in the landmark case of Obergefell v. Hodges. That lawsuit was a consolidated challenge to bans in Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio and Tennessee — not Alabama.
Therefore, Moore wrote, Alabama probate judges still have a "ministerial duty" to comply with an order issued by the state Supreme Court last March to deny same-sex couples marriage licenses.
There exists "an elementary principle of federal jurisdiction," Moore wrote: "[A] judgment only binds the parties to the case before the court."
"Until further decision by the Alabama Supreme Court, the existing orders of the Alabama Supreme Court that Alabama probate judges have a ministerial duty not to issue any marriage license contrary to the Alabama Sanctity of Marriage Amendment or the Alabama Marriage Protection Act remain in full force and effect," Moore wrote.
Wednesday's order seemingly sets up a major conflict for Alabama's 67 probate judges — that is, whether they should follow the direction of Moore in his official capacity as administrative head of the state's unified judicial system, or whether they're bound by a federal court order to no longer enforce the state's same-sex marriage ban.
According to Chris Stoll, senior attorney at the National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR), the choice is clear.
"In terms of what the probate judges ought to be doing, there really is no conflict. They should be following the federal court order," Stoll told MSNBC. "The state order from Roy Moore has no legal effect."
Nevertheless, it's a tough position that these judges have been in before.
Last January, U.S. District Judge Callie V.S. Granade, a President George W. Bush appointee, struck down Alabama's same-sex marriage ban, staying the effects of her ruling until Feb. 9. Both the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court denied the state's request for a longer stay, which should have cleared the way for gay and lesbian couples to begin marrying in the state. But Moore sent out a letter ordering probate judges to continue denying same-sex couples marriage licenses. No probate judge, he argued, was listed as a defendant in the lawsuits that led to Granade's original ruling. Therefore, no probate judges were obligated to follow it.
To clear up the confusion, Granade held another hearing in February and issued another order specifically requiring Mobile County’s probate judge to begin licensing marriages between couples of the same sex. Many other probate judges followed suit. But some were still confused by whether to listen to Moore or to Granade.
In March, the Alabama Supreme Court added even more uncertainty to the mix when it ordered all probate judges to stop issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. That directive was in response to a request from two conservative groups — the Alabama Citizens Action Program and the Alabama Policy Institute — as well as Elmore County Probate Judge John Enslen. Soon after, marriage equality in Alabama ground to a halt.
But the situation flipped again in May, when Granade issued yet another order requiring all probate judges to no longer enforce the state's same-sex marriage ban. Five months later, the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals said that the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Obergefell nullified the instruction from the Alabama Supreme Court.
Given those two federal orders, Stoll said, there's no way the Alabama Supreme Court's March order still stands, regardless of Moore’s belief that it would need to be “reversed by orderly and proper proceedings.”
"I can't speak to what probate judges are going to do," Stoll said. "But if they fail to comply with Judge Granade's injunction, they're exposing themselves to risk of contempt sanctions."
As demonstrated by Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis, who was found in contempt of court and jailed last summer for refusing to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, those sanctions could be severe. | <urn:uuid:15f6783c-f78b-4243-bf38-ddb2cef5a81b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/alabama-chief-justice-orders-halt-same-sex-marriage-msna768806 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959972 | 922 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Want to catch up with other articles from this series?
- The straight dope on cholesterol – Part I
- The straight dope on cholesterol – Part II
- The straight dope on cholesterol – Part III
- The straight dope on cholesterol – Part IV
- The straight dope on cholesterol – Part V
- The straight dope on cholesterol – Part VI
- The straight dope on cholesterol – Part VII
- The straight dope on cholesterol – Part VIII
- The straight dope on cholesterol – Part IX
#1 — What is cholesterol?
#2 — What is the relationship between the cholesterol we eat and the cholesterol in our body?
#3 — Is cholesterol bad?
#4 — How does cholesterol move around our body?
Quick refresher on take-away points from previous posts, should you need it
- Cholesterol is “just” another fancy organic molecule in our body but with an interesting distinction: we eat it, we make it, we store it, and we excrete it – all in different amounts.
- The pool of cholesterol in our body is essential for life. No cholesterol = no life.
- Cholesterol exists in 2 forms – unesterified or “free” (UC) and esterified (CE) – and the form determines if we can absorb it or not, or store it or not (among other things).
- Much of the cholesterol we eat is in the form of CE. It is not absorbed and is excreted by our gut (i.e., leaves our body in stool). The reason this occurs is that CE not only has to be de-esterified, but it competes for absorption with the vastly larger amounts of UC supplied by the biliary route.
- Re-absorption of the cholesterol we synthesize in our body (i.e., endogenous produced cholesterol) is the dominant source of the cholesterol in our body. That is, most of the cholesterol in our body is made by our body.
- The process of regulating cholesterol is very complex and multifaceted with multiple layers of control. I’ve only touched on the absorption side, but the synthesis side is also complex and highly regulated. You will see that synthesis and absorption are very interrelated.
- Eating cholesterol has very little impact on the cholesterol levels in your body. This is a fact, not my opinion. Anyone who tells you different is, at best, ignorant of this topic. At worst, they are a deliberate charlatan. Years ago the Canadian Guidelines removed the limitation of dietary cholesterol. The rest of the world, especially the United States, needs to catch up. To see an important reference on this topic, please look here.
- Cholesterol and triglycerides are not soluble in plasma (i.e., they can’t dissolve in water) and are therefore said to be hydrophobic.
- To be carried anywhere in our body, say from your liver to your coronary artery, they need to be carried by a special protein-wrapped transport vessel called a lipoprotein.
- As these “ships” called lipoproteins leave the liver they undergo a process of maturation where they shed much of their triglyceride “cargo” in the form of free fatty acid, and doing so makes them smaller and richer in cholesterol.
- Special proteins, apoproteins, play an important role in moving lipoproteins around the body and facilitating their interactions with other cells. The most important of these are the apoB class, residing on VLDL, IDL, and LDL particles, and the apoA-I class, residing for the most part on the HDL particles.
- Cholesterol transport in plasma occurs in both directions, from the liver and small intestine towards the periphery and back to the liver and small intestine (the “gut”).
- The major function of the apoB-containing particles is to traffic energy (triglycerides) to muscles and phospholipids to all cells. Their cholesterol is trafficked back to the liver. The apoA-I containing particles traffic cholesterol to steroidogenic tissues, adipocytes (a storage organ for cholesterol ester) and ultimately back to the liver, gut, or steroidogenic tissue.
- All lipoproteins are part of the human lipid transportation system and work harmoniously together to efficiently traffic lipids. As you are probably starting to appreciate, the trafficking pattern is highly complex and the lipoproteins constantly exchange their core and surface lipids. This is a big reason why measuring how much cholesterol is within various lipoprotein species will in many circumstances be so misleading, as we’ll discuss subsequently in this series.
Concept #5 – How do we measure cholesterol?
All this talk about cholesterol probably has some of you wondering how one actually measures the stuff. Much of the raw content I’m going to present here is actually material I’ve had to learn recently. One of the best resources I’ve found on this topic is the text book Contemporary Cardiology: Therapeutic Lipidology, in particular, chapter 14 by Tom Dayspring and chapter 15 by Bill Cromwell and Jim Otvos. Anyone aspiring to be a lipid savant like these three pioneers probably ought to get a copy. The other book that tells this story well is The Cholesterol Wars: The Skeptics versus the Preponderance of Evidence. For most folks, however, I’m hoping this series is sufficient and I’ll do my best to get the important points across.
As far back as the 1940’s scientists understood that cholesterol and lipids could not simply travel freely within the bloodstream without something to carry them and obscure their hydrophobicity, but it certainly wasn’t clear what these carriers looked like.
The initial breakthrough came during the Second World War when two researchers, E.J. Cohn and J.L. Oncley at Harvard developed a complex and elaborate technique to fractionate (i.e., separate) human serum (serum is blood, less the cells and clotting factors) into two “classes” of lipoproteins: those with alpha mobility and those with beta mobility. [“Alpha” versus “beta” mobility describes a pattern of movement seen by different particles, relative to fluid, under a uniform electric field, which is the essence of electrophoresis.]
You’ll recall that LDL particles are also called “beta” particles and HDL particles are also called “alpha” particles. Now you see why.
This work set the stage for subsequent work, by a physicist named John Gofman, using the techniques of preparative and analytic ultracentrifugation to fully classify the major classes of human lipoproteins. The table below summarizes what was gleaned by these experiments.
Cool, huh? Well, sort of. While this was an enormous breakthrough scientifically, it didn’t really have an inexpensive and quick test that could be used clinically the way, say, one could measure glucose levels or hemoglobin levels in patients routinely. What became crucial with Gofman’s discovery is that lipoproteins were now a recognized entity and they got their names according to their buoyancy: very low density, intermediate density, low density and high density.
There is more interesting history to this tale, but let’s fast-forward to where we are today. When you go to your doctor to have your cholesterol levels checked, what do they actually do?
Let’s start at the finish line. What do they report? The figure below is a representative result. It reports serum cholesterol (in total), serum triglycerides, HDL cholesterol (i.e., HDL-C), LDL cholesterol (i.e., LDL-C) and sometimes non-HDL-C (i.e., LDL-C + VLDL-C). But where do these numbers come from?
Blood is drawn into a tube called a serum separator tube (SST) and immediately spun in centrifuge to separate the blood from “whole blood” into serum (normally clear yellow, top) and blood cells (dark red, bottom). A gel film, from the SST, separates the serum and blood cells, as shown below. The tube is kept cool and sent from the phlebotomy lab to the processing lab.
As early as the 1950’s scientists figured out clever chemical tricks to directly measure the content of total cholesterol in the serum. The chemical details probably are not interesting to non-chemists, but I was able to find a great paper from 1961 that details the methodology. The point is this: initially it was only possible to measure the total content of cholesterol (TC), or concentration to be technically correct, in plasma. By that I mean it is the total mass (weight of all the cholesterol molecules) of cholesterol trafficked within all of the lipoprotein species that exist in a specified unit of volume: in the United States, we measure this in milligram of cholesterol per deciliter of plasma abbreviated as mg/dL, or in the rest of the world as mmol/Liter or mmol/L. Why? Think back to our analogy from last week:
Cholesterol is a passenger on a ship — the “ship,” of course, being a lipoprotein particle. The early methods of measuring cholesterol had to break apart the hull of the ship to quantify the cargo. The assays to do so, like the one described above, were pretty harsh. If you had a bunch of LDL ships, HDL ships, VLDL ships, and IDL ships, these assays ripped them all apart and told you the sum total of the cargo. Obviously this was a great breakthrough in the day, but it was limited. From this assay, one could conclude, for example, that a person had 200 mg/dL of cholesterol hiding out in all their lipoprotein particles.
Good to know, but what next? It turns out there were two other important factors that could be measured directly in blood: triglycerides and the cholesterol content within the HDL particle, HDL-C. Early on laboratories could easily separate apoA-I-containing particles (i.e., HDL) from the apoB-containing particles (i.e., VLDLs, IDLs and LDLs), but they could not easily and economically separate the various apoB-containing particles from one another. A full description of these methods is not necessary to appreciate this discussion, but for those interested, methodologies can be found here (TG) and here (HDL-C).
Important digression for context
What becomes critical to understand for our subsequent discussions is that the apoB particles have the potential to deliver cholesterol into an artery wall (the problem we’re trying to avoid), and 90-95% of the apoB particles are LDL particles. Hence, it is LDL particle number (LDL-P or apoB) that drives the particles into the artery wall. Thus, physicians need to be able to quantify the number of LDL particles present in a given individual. For decades there was no way of doing that. Then LDL-C (read on) became available and it served as a way (not entirely accurate, but nonetheless a way) of quantitating LDL particles.
Back to the story
How can one figure out the concentration of cholesterol in the LDL particle? As you may recall from last week, LDL is the “ship” that carries the most cholesterol cargo. More importantly, as I mentioned above, it is also the key ship that traffics cholesterol directly into the artery wall. Thus, there has always been an enormous interest in knowing how much cholesterol is trafficked within LDL particles.
For a long time it was not possible to directly measure LDL-C, the cholesterol content of an LDL particle. However, we did know the following had to be true:
TC = LDL-C + HDL-C + VLDL-C + IDL-C + chylomicron-C + remnant-C + Lp(a)-C
where X-C denotes the cholesterol content of a respective cholesterol-carrying particle. There are 2 particles in the equation above that I didn’t specifically mention last week, the remnant particle and the Lp(a) particle (pronounced “EL – pee – little – a,” which sounds less silly than, “Lip-a”). Lp(a) is an LDL-like particle but with a special apoprotein attached to it, aptly called apoprotein(a), which is actually “attached” to the apoB molecule of a standard LDL particle. Think of Lp(a) as a “special” kind of LDL particle. As we’ll learn later in this series, Lp(a) particles are bad dudes when it comes to atherosclerosis.
“Remnants” are nearly-empty-of-triglyceride particles of chylomicrons and VLDL. In essence they are larger TG-rich particles that have lost a lot of their TG core content as well as surface phospholipids and are thus smaller than, or remnants of, their “parent particles.” Hence,they are cholesterol-rich particles. Under fasting conditions, in a not-too-terribly-insulin-resistant person, IDL-C, chylomicron-C, and remnant-C are negligible. Furthermore, in most people Lp(a)-C does not exist or is not very high.
So we’re left with this simplification:
TC ~ LDL-C + HDL-C + VLDL-C
which is clearly an improvement in convenience over the first equation. But what to do about that pesky VLDL-C?
There are a number of variations, but essentially a breakthrough (mid 1970s) formula, called the Friedewald Formula, estimates VLDL-C as one-fifth the concentration of serum triglycerides (some variants use 0.16 instead of one-fifth, or 0.20). This assumes all TG are trafficked in one’s VLDL particles and that a normally composed VLDL contains five times more TG than cholesterol.
Rearranging the above simplified formula we have:
LDL-C ~ TC – HDL-C – TG/5
Let’s plug in the numbers from the above figure, as an example. TC = 234 mg/dL; HDL-C = 48 mg/dL, and TG = 117 mg/dL. Hence, LDL-C is approximately 234 – 48 – 117/5 = 163 mg/dL.
Kind of a long run for a short slide, huh? Perhaps, but it is important to understand that when you go to your doctor and get a “cholesterol test,” odds are this is exactly what you’re getting.
Therefore LDL-C can be estimated knowing just TC, HDL-C, and TG, assuming LDL-C matters (hint: it doesn’t matter much in many folks).
Furthermore, what if the LDL particle is cholesterol-depleted instead of its normal state of being cholesterol-enriched? Unfortunately, especially in an insulin resistant population (i.e., the United States), both TG content within lipoproteins and the exchange of TG for cholesterol esters between particles is very common, and using this formula can significantly underestimate LDL-C. Worse yet, LDL-C becomes less meaningful in predicting risk, as I will address next week.
What about direct measurement of LDL-C?
To chronicle the entire history of direct LDL-C measurement is beyond the scope of this post. Many companies have developed proprietary techniques to measure LDL-C directly, along with apoB, and ultimately LDL-P. I’ll address two “major players” here: Atherotech and LipoScience.
Atherotech developed an assay, called a VAP panel (VAP stands for Vertical Auto Profile) to do everything described above, but also to directly measure the amount of cholesterol contained within the LDL particle. Furthermore, they have developed assays to directly measure the cholesterol in IDL particles, VLDL particles, and even Lp(a) particles. Below is a snapshot of how VAP reporting looks.
A couple of things are worth mentioning:
- Subparticle cholesterol content information is also generated, including 2 different classes of HDL particles (HDL-2, HDL-3) and 4 different classes of LDL particles (LDL-1, LDL-2, LDL-3, LDL-4).
- LDL particles, based on the subparticle information, are classified as “pattern A,” “pattern B,” or “pattern A/B.” Pattern A implies more large, buoyant LDL particles, while pattern B implies more small, dense LDL particles.
Remember, though, while cholesterol mass concentration numbers may correlate with the number of particles, they often do not. They only convey the mass concentration of cholesterol molecules within all of the particle subtypes per unit of volume. VAP tests do not report the number of LDL or HDL particles, but they do attempt to estimate atherogenic particle number (apoB) using a proprietary formula based on subparticle cholesterol concentration and particle sizes. I should point out that the formula, to my knowledge, has not been validated in any study and not published in a peer reviewed journal.
A high estimate of apoB100 (i.e., what the VAP reports) is said to correlate with the actual measurement of apoB. Since apoB is found on each LDL particle, this serves as a proxy of LDL-P. The American Diabetic Associate and the American College of Cardiology Consensus Statement on Lipoproteins and the new National Lipid Association biomarker paper stipulates that apoB must be done using a protein immunoassay, not an estimate, such as that of VAP.
But how can one actually count the number of LDL particles and HDL particles?
There are several methods of doing this, but only one company, LipoScience, has the FDA approved technology to do so using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, or NMR for short. The other available methodologies are ion mobility transfer and ultracentrifugation (by Quest) and separation of LDL particles with particle staining (by Spectracell). Virtually all guidelines (e.g., ADA, ACC, AACC and NLA) only advise LDL-P via NMR at this time.
NMR, which is the basis for not only how to count lipoprotein particles, but also diagnostic tests such as MRI scans, is really one of my favorite technical topics. In residency I wrote a surgical handbook and on page145-146, if you’re interested, you can read a brief description of how MRI technology works, which will explain how NMR technology can actually count lipoprotein particles.
As an aside, and just to give you an idea of what a great sport my wife is, I wrote this surgical handbook over the course of a year while in residency. To do so, I had to read approximately 8,000 pages of surgical textbooks and try to distill them down to just this 160 page summary. Doing so required reading about 22 pages every day while working about 110 hours per week, typical of a surgical residency “back in the day.” Besides exercising, I spent every single moment of my “free” time reading for and writing this handbook. Finally, a few months into it, my wife asked, “Why the hell are you doing this? You never watch TV, you never go out, you never do anything else!” I responded that it was the best way I could learn this material, but also, that I wanted to have a legacy when I left residency. Half joking, I asked her, “What’s your legacy?” Blank stare. A few months later, for Valentine’s Day, she gave me this t-shirt. I think it’s safe to say not a single person has read this handbook. So much for my legacy…
A brief explanation of how NMR works to count (and measure) particles can also be found here.
Below is a snapshot of how NMR reporting looks. This particular report is from Health Diagnostics Laboratory (HDL), Inc. LipoScience performs the actual NMR test, but HDL, Inc. runs a number of complimentary biomarkers I will discuss in subsequent posts. I now use the HDL, Inc. [now (circa 2017) True Health Diagnostics] test exclusively for reasons I will explain later.
In addition to counting the actual total number of LDL particles (LDL-P) and HDL particles (HDL-P) per liter, HDL, Inc. (not LipoScience) directly measures apoB and apoA-I. Furthermore, the size of each particle is measured using NMR in nanometers (to give you a sense of how small these things are, and why we need to use nanometers to measure them, about 1.3 million LDL particles stacked side-by-side would measure only one inch).
The final point I’ll make about the value of NMR reported subparticle sizes and diameters is particularly telling when it comes to insulin resistance. In the panel below, you can see that this person has small VLDL particles, small HDL particles, and LDL particles. Why is this interesting? The presence of increased large VLDL-P, large VLDL size, increased small LDL- P, small LDL size, reduced large HDL-P, small HDL size are early markers for insulin resistance, and such findings may actually precede more conventional signs of insulin resistance (insulin levels, glycemic abnormalities) by several years. In other words, the number and size of the lipoprotein particles is perhaps the earliest warning sign for insulin resistance.
- The measurement of cholesterol has undergone a dramatic evolution over the past 70 years with technology at the heart of the advance.
- Currently, most people in the United States (and the world for that matter) undergo a “standard” lipid panel which only directly measures TC, TG, and HDL-C. LDL-C can be measured directly, but is most often estimated.
- More advanced cholesterol measuring tests do exist to directly measure LDL-C (though none are standardized), along with the cholesterol content of other lipoproteins (e.g., VLDL, IDL) or lipoprotein subparticles.
- The most frequently used and guideline recommended test that can count the number of particles is the NMR LipoProfile. In addition to counting the number of particles – the most important predictor of risk – NMR can also measure the size of each lipoprotein particle, which is valuable for predicting insulin resistance in drug naïve patients, before changes are noted in glucose or insulin levels.
I know some of you are getting antsy. I thank you for your patience, and I hope you appreciate that it was a necessary step to get through this somewhat technical material and nomenclature. Next week we’ll get to the “fun” stuff – what does all of this cholesterol have to do with heart disease?
In addition, we’ll get further into the importance of using LDL-P as the best predictor of risk. If anyone wants to read up on another very important topic, especially for understanding why LDL-P is more important to know than LDL-C, get familiar with the concepts of discordant and concordant variables. You’ll be hearing a lot about these. | <urn:uuid:f657531a-a94a-4139-96bb-7b4cd6d8847c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://peterattiamd.com/the-straight-dope-on-cholesterol-part-iii/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.93587 | 4,986 | 2.234375 | 2 |
A filarial parasitic worm that can invade lymphatics and cause massive swelling of the scrotum or of the lower extremities. The latter condition is called elephantiasis.
SEE: elephantiasis; SEE: Wuchereria
Nursing Central is an award-winning, complete mobile solution for nurses and students. Look up information on diseases, tests, and procedures; then consult the database with 5,000+ drugs or refer to 65,000+ dictionary terms. Complete Product Information. | <urn:uuid:575e7f22-9d62-4fa3-83e0-1ebc5e435b54> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/759546/all/Brugia_malayi | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.866709 | 123 | 1.539063 | 2 |
. . . [Luther] sees the Christian life as one fueled by the reading and hearing of this Word, primarily in a corporate context. This is a great antidote to a number of perennial problems for Christians. First, there is the “need” for something more than the Bible. The success of books that offer something spectacular–whether accounts of dying and coming back to the land of the living or low-key claims to special, extra words from God–shows that the Christian world loves something out of the ordinary.
Luther would respond that such things are absolutely unnecessary, for what we need is the Word of God in the humble, mundane form that he has given it to us. Why read a book on a child who claims to have died and come back when one can read the Gospels and find there God, clothed in frail human flesh, dying and rising again? Why desire further, special words from God when the great Word of God, Christ himself, is offered to every individual as the Bible is read, preached, and sometimes applied individually through the confessional? Luther would see the market for such books as a function of our striving to be theologians of glory, unsatisfied with how God has chosen to reveal himself to be toward us, and always craving to make God conform to our expectations of what we need.
– Carl Trueman, Luther on the Christian Life, 113-114. | <urn:uuid:2872929e-f445-4046-98d7-1465f106724f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jpmerritt.com/tag/sufficiency-of-scripture/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.952726 | 287 | 2.109375 | 2 |
There are over 200 varieties of Psilocybe mushrooms, each having aesthetically one-of-a-kind characteristics in addition to differing levels as well as ratios of 3 psychotropic substances-- baeocystin, psilocybin, and also psilocin. A few of the most prevalent varieties are P. azurescens, P. cyanescens, P. semilanceata, as well as P. cubensis, which is the most well-known as well as conveniently grown. There are additionally numerous "pressures" or "subspecies" which have been genetically isolated and also classified by both entertainment enthusiasts and professional mycologists. While taxonomically these strains are all taken into consideration participants of their particular species (and also most are P. cubensis), they as well can differ considerably in look, conditions required for cultivation, and effectiveness. This intro to mushroom stress as well as varieties might seem complex or inconsistent. That stated, a beneficial example for recognizing the distinctions can be drawn in between Cannabis and also Psilocybe mushrooms. Magic mushrooms expand naturally in many different regions of the globe. If you live in the ideal place, you may be lucky adequate to discover some in the wild. For those without experience, it is easy to misidentify mushrooms-- a possibly lethal error. Typically when somebody discusses magic mushrooms or shrooms, they are describing P. cubensis. If you have any type of additional questions about the differences between stress and also types, or inquiries regarding mushroom farming, please do not think twice to contact me through zauberpilze! The natural geographic series of this species is limited to exotic and also sub-tropical areas, yet they can be (relatively) quickly grew indoors, making them one of the most popular and most easily available magic mushrooms. Numerous websites also provide mushroom grow packages, which are legal in lots of nations, as mushroom spores do not have psilocybin. Other sites go even beyond the legislation to offer dried out mushrooms and microdose pills. | <urn:uuid:d42350d7-b6e4-4273-b5ce-2677ae55162e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://198506.homepagemodules.de/u491_donnasnyder.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.960354 | 415 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Funding Changes Reduce Family Planning Services for Shenandoah Central Health District
HARRISONBURG, Va. (WHSV) – The Central Shenandoah Health District has announced a change in the services it provides.
After Wednesday, July 20, they will no longer be able to provide family planning. The health district said condom distribution and STI testing and treatment would not be impacted.
Programs such as birth control and pregnancy counseling, breast exams, cervical cancer screenings and pregnancy diagnosis will not be available until early 2023.
These changes are due to a lack of Title X funding. Laura Lee Wight, population health officer for the Central Health District of Shenandoah, said Title X is a federal grant program that provides funds for the family planning.
“There are a lot of vendors across the country who are interested in participating in Title X and wanted to be a beneficiary of Title X, which is fantastic. Congress has not increased the budget for Title X. What you have is that there are more vendors applying for funding, and the funding has not increased. That means there have to be cuts somewhere,” Wight said.
Wight said CSHD received a near-total cut in its funds. In order to decide where and how much funding would be cut, the Virginia Department of Health weighed a few factors.
“The state had to look at what other Title X providers are in the area, as well as what our patient volumes looked like. Our patient volume is lower than it has been for the past two years, so that was part of the decision the state made to reduce our funds,” Wight said.
Other health districts will be impacted. There are two other providers in the area: the Rockbridge Area Health Center and the Healthy Communities Health Center. Patients can go there to receive similar care.
“Title X is general: same eligibility status, relatively same cost. If someone is uninsured or underinsured, they can use Title X programs at other facilities and receive planning services family home at low or no cost, depending on eligibility,” Wight.
STI testing and treatment, as well as condom distribution, are still available because they come from a different funding stream.
Wight said the cut in funds was unrelated to the overturning of Roe v. Wade.
“This decision was made in April. We have received the information and have communicated with our government and local partners, community partners and patients accordingly since then,” she said.
Wight said CSHD is able to help navigate the healthcare system for anyone in need.
“We are disappointed to no longer provide this service to our community, but we are comforted to know that there are other providers in our district who can provide Title X services, as well as private providers,” he said. she declared.
The CSHD still provides many services, such as vaccinations and environmental health. You can email CSHD with questions at [email protected]
Copyright 2022 WHSV. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:73277a35-79b8-4de9-8f31-66ca95f54c32> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hilpers.org/funding-changes-reduce-family-planning-services-for-shenandoah-central-health-district/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.976194 | 626 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Major Ed-Tech Trends for 2013
Published in January, this infographic focussed on the perceived trends in technology use in post-secondary education for 2013. As 2013 is almost ¾ done, this is an appropriate time to review and reflect on the experienced trends.
Social Media/Text Messaging
Schools use SMS messaging to update students on anything from deadlines to emergencies. Tools such as Remind101 or ClassParrot make these mass messages easy and convenient. As stated, 93% of university students text – passing a saturation point beyond that of intercom announcements or phone trees. This percentage will only increase with time. As students are becoming more attached to their cell phones these methods of communication are becoming preferred among students.
Massively Open Online Courses (MOOCs)
Universities have and will continue to offer free courses to all who wish to take them. These MOOCs break down barriers of time and space, allowing students to take courses from anywhere and at anytime that suits their needs. The content of these courses is equal to what would be experienced at the physical institution, but questions arise as to the amount and timeliness of feedback in these courses. For example, one Stanford MOOC had 160,000 participants; an impossible number of students to give quality, timely, and consistent feedback.
Counseling Goes High Tech
The prediction of some schools moving to virtual counseling appears flawed. While a text or video chat with a counselor is useful for minor issues, it is still not a substitute for being present with another person and discussing the issues. While this may free up time and office space at the university, the question still remains at what cost to the students.
Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
This movement has the potential to allow universities to save massive amounts of money on technology but also creates the potential for major problems. How can the university ensure that their networks are compatible with all devices that will come in? What steps must the university take to ensure that any device on their network does not interfere with the operations of any other device? How much training will the IT personnel need to become familiar with the massive number of devices on the network, or will they rather say that a BYOD will not be supported by IT?
This infographic is very useful for educators wishing to see some current and future perceived trends in technology. The infographic format allows for quick scanning of the report and does not get bogged down in extraneous details or tangential topics. However, there is danger in omitting certain facts and figures that could be important to the intent of the technologies referenced.
I would be interested to see future versions of this infographic to see the longitudinal trends from this group. | <urn:uuid:80ca00ea-0dc9-4120-990f-6a0cfd3e8c70> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blogs.ubc.ca/etec522sept13/author/jasonharbor/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95025 | 549 | 2.765625 | 3 |
Can I Be Arrested For My Child's Behaviour?
In today's society, it is important to consider what the ramifications are if your child's behaviour is not up to the standard that the law deems appropriate. With this in mind, there is also a great deal of scrutiny levelled on the ability of parents to keep their children in check, and also to ensure that their behaviour does not bring them under the gaze of local authorities and the police.
Can I be arrested for my Child's Behaviour?While you can't be arrested for your child's behaviour, you can held accountable by law and as such are liable to face proceedings which involve the issuing of an Anti-Social Behaviour Order or a so-called Parenting Order (also known as a Parenting Contract).
It is deemed difficult in the eyes of law to prove whether or not a parent is directly responsible for their child's diminishing behaviour, but the law does have a duty to rule as to whether a parent can make a substantial contribution to their child's behaviour improving. With this in mind, the law seeks to ensure that parents accept responsibility for not only their child's behaviour but also knowing the whereabouts of their children, and making provisions to ensure they are attending school.
TruancyTruancy is considered a large part of the diminishing behaviour a child might suffer if they fall into the wrong company or simply misbehave in order to gain attention. If a child does not attend school for a set period of time – which is determined by the Local Education Authority (LEA) – then the parent can be held accountable and can be asked to appear before a magistrate who may issue a fine.
At the present time a fine can be anything up to £2,500. Failure to pay this fine – and indeed failure to ensure your child's future attendance – can result in a custodial sentence being handed down. Likewise, if a child is excluded from their school you can be liable to pay a fine if your child is found to be in a public place without supervision in the first five days after the exclusion.
Anti-Social Behaviour Order (ASBO)ASBOs are handed down to an individual whose behaviour is such that it causes distress to others and also damage to the property of others. Regardless of age, ASBOs can be given to any individual whose behaviour is deemed wholly inappropriate. An ASBO may be issued if a child's behaviour includes damage to property, racial abuse, harassment, criminal damage, and assault and vehicle crime. The list is a long one and continues to grow as the authorities – in conjunction with the government – seek to curb the instances of grossly inappropriate behaviour by children.
Parenting Contracts & OrdersParenting Contracts and Orders are a relatively recent addition to the fight against anti-social behaviour caused by children. A Parenting Contract is a formal agreement entered into by the parents of a child who has been shown to be causing a nuisance as a result of their behaviour and a Youth Offending Team. A Youth Offending Team is made up from members of the local police, social services, education authority and, in some instances, church groups.
This Parenting Contract is designed to assist both parents and child as they attempt to overcome the results of their child's adverse behaviour. It may contain details of Curfews to be met, programmes of rehabilitation that must be undertaken, and also details of guidelines relating to school attendance.
These Parenting Contracts must be agreed between all parties and the Youth Offending Team must provide a programme of help in order to assist in the rehabilitation of a child with behavioural problems.
If you are in any doubt as to the nature of your child's behaviour whilst not in your care, or how to try to combat the problem of anti-social behaviour in your area, it may be worth meeting with your local Community Liaison Officer. This is normally a police officer who will be able to offer advice and guidance on how to deal with the affects of your own child's behaviour and the behaviour of other children in your area. | <urn:uuid:877cff99-cca4-47b2-adf5-6a144b890666> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lawandparents.co.uk/parent-arrest-for-childs-behaviour.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.964288 | 824 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Even if that you are great or maybe irregular person, you could find quite a few strong excuses to back up ones unusual behaviours. You think that weed will give you toughness in addition to strength and keep people awaken in addition to backpack boyz cognizant. People generally ugg although when you finally fumes ones cooking pot, this coughing disappears therefore you think particularly comfortable both equally in the human body in addition to intellect. You could have definitely not came to the realization basically many health related disorders people endure usually are attributable to ones weed pattern.
If you ever give up smoking cigarettes weed?
The response undoubtedly can handle giving up smoking. There are various constructive in addition to effective good reasons to back up this resolve.
With regard to your overall health factor
Serious bronchitis – people always have some sort of coughing dilemma. When you give up smoking cigarettes weed, this symptom will probably little by little cease to exist and you should gradually heal and are also definitely not aggravated by frequent coughing.
Lethargic symptom – for any weed person, many people think lethargic if the desire intended for weed comes up. There’re incomplete toughness in addition to strength and are also incredibly weakened. Needed weed to help encourage the human body in bringing in toughness. Even so, soon after giving up smoking cigarettes weed, that symptom will likely be absent for great. People start out to get a a number of unique hankerings intended for other considerations like out-of-doors work out, have more time period intended for spouse and children functions, and have absolutely a typical feeding on in addition to eating plan pattern to help sit on your mind.
Immunity process lack – weed weakens ones immunity process in addition to lead to immunity process lack, like people simply hook this flu or maybe usually are corrupted by way of disease triggering nausea. When you finally give up smoking cigarettes weed, ones immunity process little by little recovers. Also, regular or maybe frequent out-of-doors physical activity causes you to think tougher and even more energized. With using a nutritious or maybe well-balanced eating plan in addition to reduce waste entombed in the human body in addition to management your weight, you might come to be nutritious all over again it definitely normally takes the perfect time to get to that level. It truly is however rewarding to accomplish this.
Ram lack in addition to deficit of attentiveness – Quite a few weed smokers go through ram lack. Many people are unable to memorize factors, many people think the intellect is usually thoroughly active by means of in search of dollars in addition to disappearing by some others such as a prison so as to get places to obtain and reveal weed. Solely presently soon after cigarettes weed, many people think allayed which enables it to target accomplishing factors; the item solely past an exceptionally limited timeframe. Stress in addition to pressure generally erode in addition to affect these individuals producing minimal ease of attentiveness. Even so when you finally give up smoking cigarettes weed, your mind is start in addition to refreshed people came to the realization the reason decided not to people give up smoking cigarettes weed long before in addition to the many indicators can have disappeared more quickly.
Skin tone surface very poor – pretty much 99% connected with weed smokers include very poor skin tone surface. The skin tone appears to be incredibly dried, fewer supple instead of bright. Many people glimpse older than the authentic era, many wrinkle treatment are around this crevices in their little brown eyes. The skin tone simply peels down. The many hearings usually are attributed with weed cigarettes. Skincare merchandise will not likely guide these individuals strengthen the skin tone surface ailment. Even so, giving up smoking weed will assist everyone strengthen the skin tone surface ailment. The skin tone might be bright, supple in addition to moisturized all over again.
Altogether, you’ll see quite a few major in addition to stunning upgrades soon after giving up smoking weed cigarettes. If you can’t confidence most of these, you possibly can get in touch with preceding weed smokers. You will observe what exactly possesses occured on their day-to-day lives. They’re going to explain quite a few constructive good reasons to quit cigarettes weed. Yourself might be substantially unique soon after giving up smoking cigarettes weed. Without skepticism, you might try a completely new lifetime. It’s not necessarily tricky to quit weed, simply just abide by the suitable procedure. | <urn:uuid:8c6cdac1-7ee8-4228-bd6b-41672ef4e77b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://thelastdancegame.com/?p=572 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96339 | 907 | 2.203125 | 2 |
The ruined metropolitan city of Rapture in the game Bioshock (2007) is a microcosmic incarnation of Ayn Rand’s philosophy of Objectivism. The first cut scene of the game introduces to the player the idea that Rapture was intended to be a haven for intellectual advancement free from moral constructs, but the player arrives after the city has fallen into disrepair. While navigating the ruined city, the player is presented with an array of monstrous former citizens, including splicers, deranged scientists, and Little Sisters. The Little Sisters present the player with the options of saving them for small gain or killing them for great gain. This moral quandary singlehandedly determines the narrative outcome of the game and has an impact on the ease with which the player moves through the game. When following the path where the player chooses to sacrifice morals for increased survival and ease of play, a causal relationship can be seen between the ideological structure of Rapture and the evolution of the main character. This relationship posits monstrosity as the logical conclusion of the unrestrained individualism and obsession with progress that the game derives from Rand’s Objectivism.
Implementing otherwise calming orchestral music in a horror setting is an ingenious technique used to instill uneasiness. While playing with the viewer’s expectations, using classical music in this way simultaneously provides a depth to characters that would normally be written off as simply psychopaths. Characters such as Alex DeLarge from Stanley Kubrick’s 1971 film A Clockwork Orange, Patrick Bateman from Mary Herron’s 2000 film American Psycho, and Sander Cohen from 2k Games’ 2007 video game Bioshock are perfect examples of where this technique has achieved an affecting sense of uneasiness not otherwise associated with classical music.Thomas Fahy, in his article “Killer Culture: Classical Music and the Art of Killing in Silence of the Lambs and Se7en”, suggests that when classical music is used in horror settings it is “like an appreciation for literature and fine cuisine”, which all three of these characters have, which fits the persona of what Fahy calls the “Gentleman Killer”, one who “Having appropriated the pose of aristocratic or elite culture…feel empowered to judge and destroy those who fail to be ‘civilized’” (Fahy, 2003). The use of orchestral music is a way to provide an unspoken insight into these aforementioned characters’ psyche; their crimes are intricate, which lends to the idea that these characters are indeed intelligent. The idea that a killer is smarter than his victims is quite unsettling indeed. They could prey upon anyone and they are out there among us; they like the same things, attend the same concerts, and even have similar philosophies as the general public. Facetiously using classical music, which is usually associated with high class, in disturbing scenes is a tool used in games and movies that highlights antagonistic characters’ intelligence (and therefore their capabilities) and perspectives while exuding an anxious atmosphere not otherwise associated with the genre.
Alex DeLarge, the main character of A Clockwork Orange, is a teen with a thirst for “ultra-violence” (as he calls it), who thinks very highly of himself. While a narcissistic character, using pieces such as Beethoven’s “Ninth Symphony” highlights the fact that Alex is well-read, smart and educated enough to blend in. He can hold a normal conversation, and is in fact highly gifted and imaginative with words; for example, Alex narrates while listening to the score, “…. Oh, it was gorgeousness…. It was like a bird of rarest-spun heaven metal or like silvery wine flowing in a spaceship…. I knew such lovely pictures!” (imdb.com). Obviously inventive and literate, a disturbed Alex uses his cultural knowledge to incite terror on others. In the scene where one of his “droogs”, Georgie, decides to mutiny, Alex exacts his revenge when he is inspired by music coming from a stereo, “It was lovely music that came to my aid” (imdb.com); it is prudent to point out that the “Overture” to “La Gazza Ladra” by Gioacchino Rossini is playing over this following scene, possibly meant as the song that inspires him. One can guess that the scene unfolds as a fight instigated by Alex assaulting Georgie. Interestingly, within the mechanics of the film, in Alex’s infamous punishment scenes, the “Ninth Symphony” is turned against him; he is forced to watch violent scenes while the music is played over them. Classical music is unusually used here as a torture device as he can not listen to Beethoven (his favorite composer) after his release. The uncharacteristic use of classical music in such ways influences the viewer to think that something terrible can happen in their own lives and it could come from a person one doesn’t expect, a gentleman who has inserted himself into an “elite culture” who could have a civilized conversation about elevated topics, but is really judging his companion. Regrets to those who do not, for they become prey.
The use of classical music in American Psycho, is used to accentuate main character Patrick Bateman and his ideals. However, it should be briefly noted that modern music (like Huey Lewis and the News) is used during Bateman’s murder scenes, employing the same technique only with a different genre of music. Classical music is used in this film during the opening credits scene and Bateman’s personal introduction to the viewer. The opening scene has the capability of immediately instilling the level of uneasiness that the viewer feels for the entirety of the movie. Playing with the viewer’s expectations from the start, with an upbeat and playful score, there are drops and streams of red that the viewer can only assume (upon first viewing) is blood. However, it quickly becomes clear that it is an elegant dish being prepared (the red being some kind of sauce used as a garnish), not a build up to a crime scene. Yet, the viewer does not feel at ease upon this realization. This ambiguous title sequence combines beauty with crime, which is certainly how Bateman sees it: There is an art to murder; everything must be organized, pristine, and perfect (much like a classical music score). Though it should be said that this way of thinking is Bateman’s whole life, not just where murder is concerned; he has a very rigorous and detailed daily regime so he physically looks his best in order to avoid detection that he is different from his social circle. One of the tropes normally associated with a psychopath (in films anyway) is a need to feel normal, to “fit in” as Patrick puts it at one point.
In the daily routine scene, classical piano music is played over his voiceover while the viewer witnesses this glimpse into Patrick Bateman’s life. Image and perfection are very important to him; it is imperative that he looks the best and has the best. The use of classical music here highlights the simultaneous paradox occurring: During an otherwise (somewhat) normal routine in a normal setting, the carefully planned regime is straight from the mind of a sociopath (who is usually very precise). Everything has its place in his life, even murder, and the balance must not be disturbed. In the final shot of this scene, Patrick says “There is no real me, only an entity”. This lends insight into his character, as he does not see himself as a person (another trope of the psychopath); yet, he is smart enough to not to draw attention to himself and uses his physical appearance as a way to fit in with everyone else. An unsettling reminder that he is a killer among us, indeed. However, his prey are the dregs of society; people, he thinks, that are expendable, and in fact should be destroyed. Bateman’s victims are mainly bums and prostitutes, two demographics he feels don’t have a place in society; in fact he feels the need to purge society of them. Combined with the fact that Patrick is dressed to the nines when committing these crimes and has a dialogue with his victims about the importance of being an elevated member of society, Fahy’s claim that a “Gentleman Killer” feels empowered to “judge” seems to hold true within Bateman and his ideals.
Sander Cohen in Bioshock, is one of Rapture’s demented artist types who thinks himself as having an elevated status because of his passion concerning music and art. Similar to Bateman, he sees himself as high class, above everyone else. He forces the main character, Jack, to help him complete his masterpiece by killing other people and placing photos of their corpses into a collage (careful to not get his creative hands dirty). To Sander, people are expendable when it comes to making art; in Cohen’s audio diary “The Doubters”, he says “I suppose the Doubters think you can paint a picture without soiling your smock”(bioshock.wikia.com). Indeed, there are instances in the modern art world that depict scenes of suffering; there is a beauty in death, but not when one is responsible for the killing(s). In Bioshock, as stated, Cohen forces Jack’s hand in completing his masterpiece collage so he doesn’t actually commit the murders. It seems, through the audio diary of one Anna Culpepper (a citizen of Rapture), that Cohen has often made art out of murder without doing the actual killing. She claims in a diary (titled “Ryan’s Stableboy”) that can be found in Fort Frolic that “Cohen tidies with a catchy melody and a clever turn of phrase” (bioshock.wikia.com) after Andrew Ryan (Rapture’s creator) has doled out deadly punishment. Even before the downfall of Rapture, he was creating art in the monstrous; however, he was creating it in such a smart way that he could always deny he was part of the event, only documenting the aftermath; “The burden of the artist is to capture”, Cohen claims. After Rapture falls, however, Cohen becomes more openly demented. As a way to get revenge on the ones who “doubted” and “betrayed” him, he doles out punishments of his own, becoming a dictator like Ryan, for the sake of his art.
Before Cohen allows Jack to enter Fort Frolic, he sends splicers (psychopathic goons) after Jack to test his worthiness of meeting the great Sander Cohen. It should be noted that Cohen often refers to himself in the third person, as if he is the finale of an act, as a way to distinguish himself from anyone else; his artistic knowledge and creativity, he believes, allows him to be put on a pedestal. Upon beating the splicers and entering Fort Frolic, Jack is met with Kyle Fitzpatrick, a former disciple of Cohen’s, who is vigorously playing Cohen’s Scherzo. Upon closer examination, we can see that this is not out of leisure; Fitzpatrick is plastered to the piano, which is rigged with explosives. Upon this realization, the player is immediately uneasy; it’s quite apparent that something awful is about to happen. Classical music is again being uncharacteristically used as a torture device, like in A Clockwork Orange; it is the last thing Fitzpatrick will ever hear, and it is the tune of his enemy. Sadistic Sander knows Kyle will stop playing in defiance, which causes the piano (and Fitzpatrick) to explode. His death is always part of Cohen’s intricate plan, no doubt meant to highlight his intelligence. A further atypical use of classical music comes when Cohen irrationally believes that Jack is judging him upon placing the third picture in the collage. In a rage, Sander sends more splicers after Jack who battles the hoard while Tchaikovsky’s “Waltz of the Flowers” from The Nutcracker plays. Usually a song reserved for the beauty and magic of the Nutcracker’s kingdom, the score is used here as Jack fights for his life with Cohen baiting him over the radio to “Smile! Smile!” as if Jack’s fighting were a performance. Cohen fits the bill almost perfectly for being a “Gentleman Killer”, though Fahy also says “By relying on ‘art’…. these crimes transform high culture into a tool for expressing violence” (Fahy, 2003). Similarly to Patrick Bateman, there is a parallel beauty to art and killing for Cohen.
Albeit all mentally disturbed, there is an intelligence associated with these killers which is highlighted using an otherwise pacifying genre of music. When little attention is given to these characters, it is easy to write them off as simply the antagonist. This is a shame as a killer’s psyche is not so one-dimensional. Using classical music subtly and facetiously brings attention not otherwise paid to antagonists as a way to add depth to their characters. Upon a close reading of these texts, the subtle references to these characters’ complicated personalities is highlighted using orchestral music. A genre that is usually reserved for the high class, it is partly used to point out the fact that these “high class” characters could be the very people one walks by on the street everyday; all three of them look normal (for Cohen, based off his audio diary picture) and arguably act normal in public because they strive and know how to fit in. They have elevated likes (aka: an appreciation for music and art) and dislikes like everyone else, yet their mentality is extremely different from a normal citizen.
In the cases mentioned, these characters are educated and have a public demeanor that alludes to an elevated status in society, all fitting Fahy’s description of a “Gentleman Killer”, which makes them hard to spot in a crowd of the same people. This is certainly an unsettling fact that breaks the fourth wall; it exhibits these killers’ intelligence at being able to blend in, which instills a sense of uneasiness for the viewer, not only within the film’s universe, but in the real world. A further aim of implementing classical music (in settings it normally wouldn’t be in) is to play with the viewer’s expectations, like with the American Psycho opening, and adds to the general uneasiness one is meant to feel when dealing with these characters, like when “Waltz of the Flowers”, a song usually associated with beauty, is played while Jack (aka: the player) fights for his life in Bioshock. Uncharacteristically using this otherwise soothing music genre in a horrific setting is an affecting, yet subtle, way to bring an awareness to these complex characters’ psyches.
Fahy, Thomas. “Killer Culture: Classical Music and the Art of Killing in Silence of the Lambs and Se7en.” The Journal of Popular Culture, 27 June 2003. Web.
Bioshock Wiki. bioshock.wikia.com. 2015, web.
IMDB. imdb.com. 2015, web.
In “The Battle for Galt’s Gulch: Bioshock as Critique of Objectivism,” Joseph Packer argues that Rapture, the Objectivist underwater dystopian setting of Bioshock (2007), is full of “dangerous [Objectivist] enemies, seeking to inflict harm for their own personal gain” (215). He consistently reiterates his argument that these enemies, called splicers, are acting in accordance with Objectivism’s core tenet of rational self-interest (216-21), suggesting that they are making these choices consciously and of their own volition. In painting all citizens of Rapture with such a wide brush, Packer misinterprets the motivations behind Bioshock’s enemies, and in doing so, he also misses the central catalyst for Rapture’s ruin in general. Society has collapsed in Rapture not because its citizens are selfish, but because there of the lack of government intervention to counter the moral bankruptcy of the business world of rapture.
In Brigid Tenenbaum’s audio diary “ADAM Explained,” she reveals the negative effects of ADAM, a popular substance in Rapture that allows for instant genetic modification. ADAM’s process of cellular regeneration, she states, causes “cosmetic and mental damage. You need more and more ADAM just to keep back the tide.” Because its debilitating effects can only be subdued by repeated applications, users are caught in a trap of psychological dependence after using it, leading to their violence against others who have ADAM. Therefore, Packer’s explanation of the splicers’ violence is inadequate. They attack the player not because of their ideology, but for physiological reasons beyond their control. The splicers are essentially stand-ins for drug addicts with no access to rehabilitative services.
In response, one might wonder why there are no rehabilitative centers in Rapture when there would certainly be a high demand. After all, Rapture is a free market society. The answer is that there is more money to be made from selling to the users of ADAM than rehabilitating them. As Tenenbaum also states in “ADAM Explained,” “From a medical standpoint, [the addictive nature of ADAM] is catastrophic. From a business standpoint, well… Fontaine sees the possibilities.” Frank Fontaine is the founder of Fontaine Futuristics, the business enterprise that funded Tenenbaum’s experiments leading to the discovery of ADAM. The high demand for ADAM only increases during the civil war, when “Johnny and Janey Citizen are lined up round the block for Plasmids” (Bioshock, “Fontaine’s Legacy”). In Rapture, there is no institution in place to stop someone like Fontaine from taking advantage of the masses’ dependence on ADAM.
Another prime example of the dangers of unmitigated ADAM distribution and consumption is Dr. Steinman. Steinman is a plastic surgeon in Rapture’s Medical Pavilion who becomes obsessed with elevating his trade to an artform. He pontificates about Pablo Picasso’s deconstructivist experimentalism and suggests that it has influenced him to perform unorthodox procedures on his patients (Bioshock, “Surgery’s Picasso”). Thus, his unregulated and unconventional practice usurps the desires of his patients, leading to horrifying deformations and even deaths (Bioshock, “Not What She Wanted”). Steinman, like the nameless splicer enemies, exemplifies how well-adjusted citizens can be destroyed by the unchecked, amoral free-market economy of Rapture.
The lack of official oversight in the form of safety nets in Rapture leads to class inequality. Because Fontaine has control over ADAM production, he is able to hoard the wealth of Rapture for himself, leaving the masses poor. He further takes advantage of them, as he explains in the audio diary “Sad Saps”:
These sad saps. They come to Rapture thinking they’re gonna be captains of industry, but they all forget that somebody’s gotta scrub the toilets. What an angle they gave me… I hand these mugs a cot and a bowl of soup, and they give me their lives. Who needs an army when I got Fontaine’s Home for the Poor?
He is able to use these vulnerable citizens as soldiers to insulate him against any retribution. Once again thanks to the lack of government regulation, Fontaine is able to build a private army with deadly weapons and plasmids, exploiting the lack of a state-sanctioned military in Rapture.
To understand the graveness of the oppression brought on by the free market economy in Rapture, one needs only to listen to Julie Langford’s audio diary “Arcadia and Oxygen.” In it, Langford reveals that oxygen production and distribution in Rapture is also a part of the free market. Since Rapture is located at the bottom of the ocean, breathable oxygen is not naturally occurring and has to be farmed from trees in an area called Arcadia. Andrew Ryan, Rapture’s founder, demonstrates the dangers of such an arrangement when he kills the trees with herbicide, putting all of Rapture in jeopardy due to its oxygen dependence. Because oxygen is privately owned, prices can go unregulated, and the very life of public is determined by the state of the market. This is an extreme analogy that parallels real-life anti-government sentiments that oppose universal healthcare, food stamps, and other state-funded social safety nets.
Another injustice inherent in the absence of centralized government in Rapture is the lack of a public police force. Ryan has the privilege of employing a man named Sullivan to investigate anything Ryan perceives as criminal activity (Bioshock, “Timmy H. Interrogation”). These investigations often result in the murder of Ryan’s enemies, such as smugglers working for Fontaine that harm Ryan Industries’ profits and a young singer who gained popularity by singing protest songs (Bioshock, “Picked up Timmy H.”, “Artist Woman”). Again, the privatization of a force that is meant to protect the public leads to more inequality in Rapture. Even Sullivan becomes disillusioned by the impropriety of his own job and threatens to quit in his audio diary “Have My Badge”. Without public servants to protect the rights of the lower-class citizens of Rapture, the social disparity that is already so pervasive will perpetuate.
Similarly, if there had been an ethics committee to regulate scientific experimentation, all of the multitude of problems caused by ADAM would be non-existent in Rapture. Ryan openly celebrates the lack of ethical oversight in the sciences at Rapture. In the video that accompanies the first bathysphere ride, Ryan describes Rapture as a place “where the scientist would not be bound by petty morality.” In another, particularly dark, revelation, it is revealed that Tenenbaum’s genetic experimentation that lead to the discovery of ADAM was likely a continuation of Nazi eugenics, in which Tenenbaum participated as an assistant in the concentration camps (Bioshock, “Useless Experiments”). The indifference toward using Nazi science is a clear indicator of the fatal extremes of Rapture’s laissez-faire take on science. As a result of being unhindered by government intervention, “Fontaine Futuristics is the biggest thing going in Rapture” according to Bill McDonagh, one of Rapture’s city council members (Bioshock, “Arresting Fontaine”). Thus, Fontaine Futuristics jump-starts the end of Rapture by mass-producing and distributing ADAM, completely unregulated and in defiance of ethical business practice.
Ryan’s favorite analogy for the free market is the Great Chain. He likens the path of the market to human industrial progress being pulled in the right direction (Bioshock, “The Great Chain”). This is ironic because there is no universal morality in Objectivism since every person has their own independent moral compass. As Ayn Rand writes in The Virtue of Selfishness, “the achievement of his own happiness is man’s highest moral purpose” (23). Thus, each puller of the proverbial chain is pulling in his or her own direction, without regard to the others, leading to stagnation. This is where Ryan’s Great Chain analogy falls flat, and his philosophy is complicit in the every aspect of the downfall of his city.
Ryan’s motto for Rapture is “No gods or kings. Only Man,” and that in itself is not problematic. But the overall sentiment is that Man doesn’t need anyone else to survive and prosper, which the downfall of Rapture has shown to be false. Government intervention is not a mere moral obligation, it’s also a rational one for a society to prosper. Public institutions help offset the greed, dysfunction, and chaos that arise from any the social interactions of any complex society. In denying the citizens of Rapture such benefits as medical regulation, social services, free access to breathable air, and a public police force, Ryan launched his city in a doomed trajectory for the masses.
In 2000, director Mary Harron released the black comedy psychological thriller American Psycho, based on Bret Easton Ellis’s 1991 novel of the same name. Both follow the life of Patrick Bateman, a homocidal Wall Street investment banker living in Manhattan in the 1980’s. His superficial perfectionism—complete with socialite fiancee Evelyn, hard-earned physique, and lavish Upper West Side apartment—is combined with a deadly inclination to torture and kill innocent victims, most of whom are women. Harron describes the story as “a brilliant social satire and a devastating portrait of the 1980s” wherein Patrick Bateman—played by Christian Bale—is the embodiment of the decade’s materialism and general excess (“American Psycho”). Though American Psycho has primarily been received as a critique of the consumerist nature of 1980’s America, this “social satire” can be expanded to encompass America’s problematic understanding of and obsession with masculinity. Bateman’s tendencies towards dominance, power, acquisitiveness, and violence offer a removed and objective criticism of this limited definition of American masculinity and the psychological phenomenon of hyper-masculinity.
Masculinity as a western social construct emphasizes wealth, power, social status, stoicism, physical strength, and acquisitiveness—a limited definition that, according to the American Psychological Association can breed “emotionally stunted” men with a tendency towards violence (Clay 52). By this definition, anything associated with women is inherently not masculine, and men can experience a “flight from the feminine” in trying to affirm their manhood to others and to themselves (Clay 52). Thus, men attempt to avoid depth of emotion for fear of seeming weak and can perceive other men and women in a distorted manner that engenders “discrimination and sexualized violence” (Clay 52). Patrick Bateman satisfies all of these qualifications of problematic masculinity: he has money and displays of such wealth; he is physically fit and attractive to women; his career and lifestyle designate him as elite; and, most disturbingly, he describes himself as having “not a single, clear, identifiable emotion, except for greed and disgust” (American Psycho). These characteristics prove to be a deadly combination, in instances both in real life and with Patrick Bateman, who sheds his humanity in pursuit of the masculine, claiming on more than one occasion that “there is no real me” and that “I simply am not there” (American Psycho). Patrick Bateman’s exaggerated characteristics and circumstances make him into a caricature of American masculinity that—through humor and sheer extravagance—satirizes this gendered social construct.
Patrick Bateman is obsessed with the accumulation of wealth as a means to achieve what he and other perceive to be power and social status. He verbally connects his wealth with his violence, frequently citing the malapropism “murders and executions” when asked of his career (“mergers and acquisitions” at Pierce & Pierce investing). Adding to this witty banter is the fact that no one actually hears him say this; it’s usually in loud places, like night clubs, so that even though he is exposing his true interests, people only notice him expressing his wealth and status. His Upper West Side apartment is immaculately clean and well put-together, and upon seeing that his coworker and victim Paul Allen’s apartment is “overlooking the park and obviously more expensive than mine” he has a moment of “sheer panic” (American Psycho). His fear of having the lesser home is comedic, but the humor and exaggeration actually emphasizes the truth of the scenario. The satire is intensified when, at the end of the movie, Patrick Bateman’s psychological state begins to erode entirely and the lines between truth and fantasy are blurred. He admits his murders to his lawyer, who mistakes him for another investor—Davis—and laughs about how “Davis” mocked Bateman by ascribing these atrocious murders to him. Bateman is frequently confused for other partners of Pierce & Pierce, and though comedic, it emphasizes his loss of identity and humanity, playing into “an idea of a Patrick Bateman; some kind of abstraction” but no “real” Bateman (American Psycho). His lawyer goes on to say that he had dinner with Paul Allen twice in London just a week ago, so Bateman couldn’t have killed him. The fact that these murders were a figment of Patrick’s imagination doesn’t take away from their potency, but simply increases the irony and thus the satire of the story with regards to masculinity’s emphasis on violence, accumulation of wealth and status, and a lack of emotional depth.
In accordance with the “flight from the feminine,” Patrick Bateman objectifies women and views them as having the same importance and purpose as his wealth—as a display of power and social status, and thus masculinity. Similarly to his reason for keeping his job, he is engaged to marry the popular and conventionally attractive Evelyn “because I want to fit in” (American Psycho). He refers to her as his “supposed fiancee” and tells her “you’re not terribly important to me” (American Psycho). He has countless affairs with prostitutes and other women during his engagement to Evelyn, and most of these women end up becoming his murder victims. His misogyny ranges from this extreme violence to casual sexist remarks like saying in unison with his colleagues that “there are no girls with good personalities” and that a restaurant they dislike is a “chick restaurant” (American Psycho). He even jokingly quotes serial killer Ed Gein: “When I see a pretty girl walking down the street, I think two things. One part wants me to take her out, talk to her, be real nice and sweet and treat her right […] [and the other part thinks] what her head would look like on a stick” (American Psycho). This extreme sexualized violence and objectification of women stems from his poor understanding of masculinity, which he translates into actual sexual experiences with women. He uses domination and violent treatment of them as a means to combat and control effeminate threats, emphasizing his importance over theirs by going so far as to change two prostitutes names for the evening. “You’ll respond only to Christie,” he tells one escort, and to the other, “I’m going to call you Sabrina” (American Psycho). The act of paying women for sex is demeaning and objectifying in itself, but he takes it farther by removing their identities and then physically abusing them. He orchestrates the entire experience like a pornographic film—he does actually film it—and stares at himself in the mirror while flexing during various sexual positions. Harron directed the scene to be funny to enhance the satire of it, and through this scene viewers further understand Bateman’s distorted perception of women and of himself. For him, this experience is not sexual; it’s a way for him to enhance his perception of his own masculinity through the domination of women. He physically assaults the prostitutes at the end of the night, and in a different encounter with “Christie” and another prostitute, he violently murders them. To Patrick Bateman, women and wealth are the same thing: materials to be gained as a show of masculinity, and a scale with which he can compare himself to the other elites of society.
Bateman’s bigotry is not limited to women; he also is a racist and classist, consistently using the vulnerable as stepping stones towards heightened masculinity. His racism isn’t as emphasized in the movie as in the novel, but he does make several snide remarks regarding Black people, including citing singer Huey Lewis as “too black sounding” for his liking (American Psycho). His classism is more prominent, having killed “some homeless people, maybe five or ten” (American Psycho). Like the women he murdered, he can’t distinguish one homeless person from another because he doesn’t view them or treat them with humanity; only as objects. The only scene where we actually witness one of these murders takes place after Bateman and his colleagues compare business cards, and Bateman’s isn’t the best. To release his anger from this incident of competitive loss that threatened his masculinity, he approaches a homeless man in an alley and berates him: “Why don’t you get a job? […] You reek of shit” (American Psycho). Finally, he says “I don’t have anything in common with you” and stabs him to death, killing his dog afterwards. It’s one of the most disturbing scenes in the movie. Harron had chosen to omit much of the violence described in the book to “capitalize on the humor” and “draw out the tale’s satirical essence” (“American Psycho”). This scene, however, is cold-hearted and distressing, though not particularly graphic. The targeting of an innocent and vulnerable man and an even more helpless dog resonates with viewers because of its brutality, serving as one of the first points in which we can recognize Patrick Bateman as the emotionless, violent, superficial man he is. This man was deprived of his humanity—like the prostitutes—and used as another object for Bateman to capitalize on in an attempt to gain back the masculinity he “lost” during the comparison of business cards previously in the night.
The other group Bateman targets in an attempt to emphasize his masculinity, among women, racial minorities, and the homeless, is the LGBTQ community. Gay men are excluded from traditional American ideas of masculinity and so straight men sometimes perceive homosexuality as a threat to their own masculinity. He admits to having killed “some old f****t with a dog” in Central Park, and frequently uses this derogatory remark throughout the film. Actually one of the funnier scenes in the movie, Bateman puts on gloves and attempts to strangle his coworker, Luis Carruthers, in a restaurant bathroom. Again, this incident occurred after Bateman was once more shown to possess the lesser business card in comparison to Carruthers’ new one. However, Carruthers mistook Bateman’s shaky hands around his neck as a sign of affection and goes on to say “You can’t imagine how long I’ve wanted this” and remarking on Bateman’s “hot body” (American Psycho). Bateman is so disgusted with having been affectionately touched and spoken to by a man that he washes his gloves in the sink and promptly leaves. Psychologists in the American Psychological Association stated that “being called gay is often the worst possible insult among adolescent boys” because it questions a boy’s masculinity (since gay men are perceived as less “male” than straight men), so Patrick Bateman’s irrational fear of gayness further exaggerates his caricature as the stereotypical American male (Clay 52). It’s a disgusting example of homophobia, but the humor, as Harron intended, emphasized the satire and ridiculousness of the moment, since Bateman perceived something so innocent as affection as a serious affront to his manliness.
Interpretations of the character Patrick Bateman claim he was seeking revenge on the society that made him, or cite that he was acting out of a “primal need to be traditionally manly” (McCray). However, these are inaccurate interpretations in that Ellis and Harron both attempt to make it very clear that there is no excuse for his behavior. The humor saturating the story highlights the satire of it, as does Bateman’s absurdly violent and ill-matched reactions to stress-scenarios. Bateman doesn’t want revenge, because he targets women, minorities, the homeless, and gay men; these individuals aren’t the main perpetrators in creating a system of American masculinity. He certainly isn’t resorting to “primal” behavior, because American Psycho is a satire of modern American culture. Revenge can’t be sought on society by him because viewers watch Patrick Bateman on occasion after occasion make laughably violent and hateful choices of his own accord out of fear of not being masculine enough. It’s important to note, however, that we do not dislike Patrick Bateman for this, nor do we pity him or feel anything in particular towards him. The satire of the story allows us to perceive him in an objective manner in which we know that what he’s doing is wrong, but we don’t feel personally offended by it. The story has been extremely controversial however, and the book (which emphasizes violence significantly more than the movie) can’t be sold to minors in countries such as Germany, Australia, and New Zealand. Feminist activist Gloria Steinem also attempted to persuade Christian Bale to not take the role of Patrick Bateman due to the story’s exploitative and violent treatment of women. These interpretations fail to realize the satire of the story, without which it might look a lot like a slasher flick that focuses on violence towards women, gay men, and racial minorities. Patrick Bateman isn’t a victim of society, nor a villain of it: he is society, the exaggerated embodiment of not only American consumerism and materialism, but also the problematic American understanding of what constitutes masculinity. We do not pity Bateman, nor hate him, but we simply watch the circumstances surrounding him unfold and take it for what it is.
American Psycho. Dir. Mary Harron. Perf. Christian Bale. Lions Gate Films, 2000. Netflix. Web.
“American Psycho.” Vintage Screening Room. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.randomhouse.com/ vintage/screen/books/psycho.html>.
Clay, Rebecca A. “Redefining Masculinity: Three Psychologists Strive to Build a ‘better’ Man.” American Psychological Association 43.6 (2012): 52. American Psychological Association. Web.
McCray, Sean, “Masculinity and the Postmodern in American Psycho and Fight Club” (2006). Masters Theses & Specialist Projects. Paper 297. <http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/297>.
Mark Z. Danielewski’s debut novel House of Leaves is known most notedly for its self-aware structure, nesting doll style of narration, satirical nature, and, of course, its sheer creepiness. The novel’s themes of mental illness, suicide, addiction, and repression have been thoroughly analyzed in publications such as The New York Times and Purdue University’s peer-reviewed academic journal Modern Fiction Studies, as well as in countless online forums. Critics and fans of the novel have failed, however, to analyze the various instances of sexual violence in the novel and the role that they play in our interpretation of the text. The inclusion of rape, incest, molestation, and sexual assault in the plot, dialogue, and character histories influences the meaning of the characters, the house on Ash Tree Lane, and even the emotions of the characters—most notedly the characters’ feelings of something uncanny. Uncanny is defined in the novel as a sense of “not-being-at-home” (page 25) so readers can—and should—connect the uncanny nature of the house to how some unexplainable thing might feel wrong for a long time after being a victim of sexual violence, especially when the event is repressed. The prominence of sexual violence in House of Leaves and its omittance from analysis only emphasizes its importance when finally reviewed, and the instances, references, and effects of sexual violence chronicled by the novel connect so heavily to the other more obvious themes that we must realign our understanding of the book as a whole and view the house as a parallel to something rather than taking it at face value.
First and foremost, the consequences of sexual violence as described in the novel parallels the effects that the Ash Tree Lane house has on its visitors. The words “sex” and “sexual” are used on 18 pages throughout the book, and “rape” is used on four (as indicated in the Index); however, there are also other descriptions of both sex and sexual violence in the novel. Karen Green and Clara English—two of the more developed characters—both either state or imply that they have been victims of rape in the past. Several other characters have sexually violent histories assigned to them by Johnny Truant after he undergoes the transition from toying with sex—going to far as to flirt with his stripper love interest by “sticking exclusively to the subject of sex”—to viewing sex as a conduit to “desire and pain” (Danielewski 105, 265). Karen and her husband Will also view sex as something positive, and a lack of as a problem indicative of deeper marital issues (Danielewski 62). These characters, like most people, understand that sexual experiences are supposed to bring happiness, entertainment, and sometimes connectedness. In a similar fashion, the characters, like most people, also believe that our homes are expected to be a place of peace, contentedness, and comfort. When either of these pleasures are manipulated into something sinister, it becomes “surprising, unsettling, disturbing but most of all uncanny” (Danieleski 24). Billy Reston furthers the connection by directly referring to the house’s unexplainable physical anomaly as a “goddamn spatial rape” (Danielewski 55). Its foreignness and impossibility are uncomfortable, stressing Karen and Will’s emotional and physical intimacy alike. Karen is anxious and extremely claustrophobic, and the house aggravates this by reminding her of her own childhood rape. She grows increasingly distant from Will as he tries to explore the “rape” of their home, and their marriage is only fixed in the end, when she overcomes both her sexually violent history and her fear of the house.
Karen Green’s adolescent sexual trauma left permanent emotional scars that, when exacerbated by the house’s strangeness, caused her to withdraw from any physical or emotional affection. Her estranged sister claims that their step-father once raped them both and trapped them in a well outside, and although Karen denies this, her sudden disengagement and aloofness around the time of the purported event is indicative of trauma. She began practicing her smile in the mirror and “hardly spoke in class,” transforming from an outspoken tomboy into the epitome of high school popularity (Danielewski 58). She later became a model—literally—of the sexually perfect female, her practiced smile “tragically […] flawless” (Danielewski 59). Her perfection was feigned, and a professional in the novel suspected that her severe panic attacks and claustrophobia “stemmed from early adolescent betrayal” and “increased proportionally with the level of intimacy [experienced]” (Danielewski 59). When the closet—the first mystifying aspect of the house—appears between her bedroom and her children’s bedroom, her sexuality changed. She and Will had been enjoying an increase in physical affection, but after the appearance of the closet, she admits “I can’t. I don’t know why. It terrifies me.” (Danielewski 62). Not only is she explaining that she “can’t” emotionally or logically process the so-called “spatial rape” of her home, she is also explaining that its appearance makes her uncomfortable with her husband’s sexual advances; thus it is no accident that the closet is attached to their bedroom. Will is equally as perplexed and disturbed as she by her abrupt change, explaining that whenever he makes so innocent of a sexual advance as trying to kiss her, “she practically starts to cry” (Danielewski 62). The disruption of Karen’s home psychologically affects her in a very similar way that her sexual trauma does, and so these two instances which seem completely separate both begin to be viewed as a “rape.”
Like Karen, Johnny Truant also undergoes a mental transition in the novel with regards to sex, viewing it as something possibly sinister after his love interest Clara English admits to him that she was once raped. This confession haunts him for years, and he compares it to the emergence of “sharp thorns” that “spiked with hurt” and held a “poisonous bloom” (Danielewski 264). The profound effect his realization that sex can be malicious has on him and his analogy to describe it is truly interesting. Johnny refers to his mindset prior to Clara’s confession as a “blissful bower,” and afterwards it falls, “overrun by weeds and vines” (Danielewski 264). A bower can be defined as a cage, a woman’s bedroom in a castle, a leafy shelter in a garden, or as a structure made during courtship displays by the male bower bird. Thus, interpretations of his analogy include, respectively, that: The cage of ignorance in his mind has been opened to dangerous new knowledge; Women’s bedrooms literally and figuratively aren’t safe; His innocence is changed as the Garden of Eden’s innocence changed; And lastly, his willingness or ability to attract women has fallen. Defining bower as a woman’s bedroom is especially poignant since it directly connects one’s sexuality and one’s home, again playing into the idea of “spatial rape.” It’s powerful imagery with any interpretation, but Johnny’s main purpose for his analogy is to explain that his delicate, flower-like innocence has been irreversibly made more threatening by the “thorns” and “poison” of Clara’s confession. What’s more interesting still is that after this, Johnny goes on to ascribe short, fictitious stories of sexual violence to his friend Lude’s sexual partners in a list titled “Lude’s List Revisited” (Danielewski 264). Clara English’s confession is the only non-disputed instance of sexual violence in the novel, but Johnny feels justified in creating these stories because he sees Clara as proof that anyone could have a similar past that they hide or repress since sex is no longer strictly inherently good in his mind. In the order that House of Leaves is written, Johnny’s revelation coincides with his increasing fascination with the mystery of the house on Ash Tree Lane and his disengagement from reality. Johnny would only explain the Clara English situation and its effects at this point if he felt a relevant connection between it and the existence of the house’s anomaly, thereby emphasizing yet again the intimate nature of the home and the inherently sexual violation felt when the home is made unknown (when it becomes uncanny).
Danielewski claims his own childhood was traumatic, and though this does not necessarily mean that he has personal connections to rape or other forms of sexual violence, it does explain why viewing the home and sex as equally intimate, and their violations equally disturbing, is so important to consider when analyzing House of Leaves. He describes his childhood home as having held “many very painful and dangerous resonances” and shadows that are “impossible to light and very, very deep (“Haunted House” 115). He also claims that every detail of the novel was intentional and that he has expected every analysis thus far, and that women hugely impacted both his life and his novel (“Haunted House” 106, 111). Thus, given his statement that homes resonate the emotions of its inhabitants, that nothing in the novel was an accident, and that women heavily influenced the novel, it is impossible to ignore the theme of sexual violence any longer, lest readers don’t care to acknowledge and understand a glaring element to the labyrinthine novel. Like “Lude’s List Revisited,” it turns out that the Ash Tree Lane house never actually existed, nor did any such “spatial rapes” actually occur. But also like Lude’s revised list, the matter of truth is irrelevant, because “no one-is ever presented with the sacred truth, in books or in life” (“Haunted House” 121). Whether or not the violation of the home or the body actually happened, their possibility of existence and how intimately, sexually disturbing and uncanny that feels is the only thing that matters.
“A Conversation with Mark Z. Danielewski.” Interview by Sophie Cottrell. Random House, https://www.randomhouse.com/boldtype/0400/danielewski/interview.html
Danielewski, Mark Z. House of Leaves. New York: Pantheon, 2000. Print.
“Haunted House-An Interview with Mark Z. Danielewski.” Interview by Larry McCaffrey and Sinda Gregory. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 44:2 26 Mar. 2010: 99-135.
In the 1831 edition of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein the ideas of sympathy and human connection are of vital importance. The characters of Walton, Victor, and the Creature are all looking for sympathy through the relationships that they forge, however not all find it attainable. In the end Walton is the only character that learns from his mistakes and succeeds at maintaining relations with those close to him. The frame narrative of Walton, which begins and ends the novel, is in the form of letters implying that the epistolary structure has a function beyond its outward appearance. Epistolary novels are grounded in the idea of connection and correspondence, and in Shelley’s case Walton’s ability to triumph over Victor’s and the Creature’s oral stories with his letters. Contrastingly, oral storytelling is based on fictional and mythical tales meant to excite or scare an audience, not create connections. Through the epistolary nature of the correspondence with his sister, Walton is able to maintain a relationship in ways that Victor and the Creature cannot, ultimately making his character capable of sympathy where Victor and the Creature are ultimately lacking.
In order to fully understand why Walton’s letters make him the most sympathetic and redeemable character, one must first examine the epistolary novel and its function in nineteenth century literature. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word epistolary is defined as “of or relating to letters or letter-writing.” In the nineteenth century it was very normal to write letters on a daily basis, as telephones and the Internet did not exist; in the 1800’s letters were the only way to maintain a relationship. Mary A. Favret states in her article “The Letters of Frankenstein”, that the epistolary novel of the nineteenth century represents “connections and continuity” and “human correspondence in an age of instability and incertitude.” With this philosophy in mind, it is simple to see that the frame narrative of Shelley’s novel encompasses these characteristics. Walton is constantly writing to his sister complaining of loneliness and his desire for “the company of a man who could sympathise with [him]”, signifying his yearning for connection from both his sister and those around him (Shelley 19). The letters serve as a stark contrast to the tales of Victor and his Creature, who never quite master the art of correspondence. In victor’s case, he rarely replies to the heartfelt letters he receives from his family, altogether forgoing the use of letters to keep in touch with his loved ones. In the Creature’s case, he is so shunned by society that he is incapable of having correspondence with anyone but his creator who hates him. It is therefore fitting that Walton’s narrative takes the form of letters, representing his ability to keep in touch, and that Victor’s and the Creature’s narratives take on the form of oral storytelling, implying a transitory and fictional nature with regard to their relations.
While Walton, Victor, and the Creature all arguably desire human connections at some point in the novel – although with varying degrees of want – only Walton is able to truly forge those connections through the constant correspondence with his sister. Walton’s letters typically include terms of endearment such as “my dear sister” as he constantly reminds his sister that he “love[s] [her] very tenderly”, marking him as someone that earnestly wants to have meaningful relationships despite his ambitions (Shelley 23, 22). The fact that this is done through an epistolary form only reiterates that fact. For Victor, relationships are only forged through spoken incidents. Similarly, the story he tells to Walton and their sequential relationship is based off of his verbal recollections. As Walton and his letters signify correspondence and connection, it is only logical to conclude that Victor and his preference for the word of mouth signify ineptitude for the same. Furthermore, at a time when Victor finds happiness through nature he out rightly states that he prefers the solitude as “the presence of another would destroy” the experience, an attitude that mirrors the one he had in university and has throughout the rest of his life (Shelley 100). Contrastingly, the Creature actually does wish for relationships only to be “irrevocably excluded”, turning him into a “fiend” incapable of forging relationships (Shelley 103). When trying to appeal to people he also forgoes letters and instead uses the spoken word, signifying that like Victor he is incapable of keeping up relationships the way Walton does.
Victor and the Creature do go through experiences that make their characters sympathetic, but their lack of human connections and inability to recognize the error of their ways prevents them from truly gaining sympathy. Jeanne M. Britton argues in her article “Novelistic Sympathy in Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’”, that the overlaying frames of stories within Shelley’s novel are of importance because “the impossibility of sympathy silences each voice and concludes each frame” (6). Following this pattern, Victor and the Creature can be seen as sympathetic at some point in the novel, however they ultimately fail in gaining said sympathy leaving the novel to end with Walton and his letters. Victor watches his loved ones die around him, providing his character sympathy, but he is continuously portrayed as self-centered. He constantly reminds himself of the “labours [he] endured”, a character trait that marks him as incapable of having relationships with others (Shelley 143). Although one can argue Walton does sympathize with Victor, calling him “the brother of [his] heart”, this sympathy arises early on in Victor’s tale and in the end Walton decides to do what Victor never could: return to his loved ones; the sympathy that Walton may have held for Victor dies along with him. On his deathbed Victor remains full of hate and self-pity saying he “must pursue and destroy the being to whom [he] gave existence; then [his] lot on earth will be fulfilled”, denoting his lack of remorse for the terrible things he has done (Shelley 215). Shelley’s portrayal of Victor as a selfish man with an inability to own up to his mistakes and show remorse implies that his character is not deserving of sympathy. Likewise, the Creature wallows in self-pity, continuously reminding Victor that he feels like “a blot upon the earth” (Shelley 123). While he has certainly endured a difficult existence being shunned by society, his violent behavior creates a character that is truly unsympathetic. Circumstance is arguably what turns him into a violent monster, but his lack of ability to recognize the errors of his ways and right his wrongs is what makes him undeserving of sympathy.
Where Victor and the Creature lack the ability to change and show remorse, Walton understands his mistakes and genuinely wants to repair his relationships, making him the only character truly deserving of sympathy. Originally a selfish and ambitious man like Victor, Walton has a change of heart after Victor’s tale and writes to his sister “encompassed by peril” that he will never get the chance to return home (Shelley 215). Walton undergoes a transformation where he decides to “[return] to England” and “the dearer friends that inhabit it,” confirming that the constant correspondence with his sister gives him the ability to recognize his mistakes where Victor’s and the Creature’s isolation could not (Shelley 218, 215). In the end, Victor’s tale is a mere tool for Walton to recognize the error of his ways and return to his loved ones. Using Britton’s observations about the frame narratives in Shelley’s novel, one can argue that the fact that Walton’s narrative concludes the story means that he gains sympathy. Victor and the Creature show no remorse for their actions, and make no attempts to change their ways, which finally results in their narratives concluding with a lack of sympathy. Conversely, Walton’s story ends on an open-ended note. The reader is given only the information that he has decided to return home and that he has reminded his loved ones of his affection for them, the rest is up to interpretation. His innate difference from the other characters in the novel combined with Britton’s structural argument verifies that his character is the only one in the novel that is worthy of and receives sympathy.
At the end of the day Frankenstein is a novel about sympathy and the importance of relationships. Victor and the Creature never truly understand the connection between relationships and sympathy, ultimately leaving them alone and unsympathetic. Walton, on the other hand, comprehends what they cannot and gains sympathy through remorse and correspondence in his letters. Where Victor’s and the Creature’s oral stories of self-pity fail them, Walton’s epistolary narrative of righting wrongs and cherishing those around him leads him into a life of love and understanding.
Britton, Jeanne M. “Novelistic Sympathy in Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’”. Studies in Romanticism 48.1 (2009): 3–22. Web.
“epistolary, adj. and n.” OED Online. Oxford University Press, December 2015. Web. 5 December 2015.
Favret, Mary A. “The Letters of Frankenstein.” Genre 20 (1987): 3-24. Web.
Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. Ed. Maurice Hindle. London: Penguin, 1994. Print.
In her novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1831), Mary Shelley alludes to the myths of Prometheus as the creator and champion of mankind as a method to cast Victor Frankenstein in a negative light. Shelley’s novel, as suggested by the subtitle, slightly diverges from the traditional myths to emphasize a shift from an ancient story of heroism and responsibility to a modern one of cowardice and negligence. While Harriet Hustis’ article “Responsible Creativity and the ‘Modernity’ of Mary Shelley’s Prometheus” argues that Shelley’s modernization of the legends of Prometheus centers on Victor’s lack of responsibility towards his creation through the abandonment of his hideous child, Hustis’ analysis can be extended to include additional circumstances of departure from the myths that alter the perception of the true nature of Victor’s character. Although Victor parallels the character of Prometheus through his innovative role as a creator and his consequent subjection to a life of anguish, his contrasting selfish intentions, unjust treatment of his creation, and unresolved suffering ultimately shape him as a failed Prometheus.
While both Victor and the mythological character of Prometheus exhibit the characteristics of a creator, demonstrating a shared desire to instill life where none exists, Victor’s motives prove egocentric and contrast the selfless intentions of his counterpart. Victor’s initial infatuation with science stems from a mere childhood “curiosity” to understand the unknown and hidden “secret[s]” of the universe (Shelley 38). However, as pleasurable feelings of “rapture” and “deligh[t]” begin to accompany his studies, prompting Victor to embark on a journey of self and formal education, Shelley emphasizes that Victor’s interests are becoming fueled by alternative motives (Shelley 38). As Victor ages, his academic dedication results from an increasing desire for self-satisfaction rather than solely a thirst for knowledge. Therefore, through Victor’s realization that he would only be “grati[fied]” (Shelley 53) if he could “unfold to the world” a discovery of the “deepest mysteries of creation” and power (Shelley 49), it becomes apparent that Shelley alludes to the “obscur[e]” legend of Prometheus as the “maker of man” (Hustis 850). Shelley reveals that her modernization of the altruistic mythological character begins to take its shape with a disparity of intentions. According to the legend, Prometheus is given a task by the superior authority of Zeus to construct the human race. Prometheus utilizes “clay,” a substance generated from water and the earth, to meticulously mold and configure each being in the “image of the gods” (Raggio 46). While the ambiguity of this myth variation leaves limited explanation, a close reading of Prometheus’ creative process, namely his materials and inspiration, suggests the virtue of his intentions and highlights Shelley’s divergence from the legend. In carefully crafting each individual mortal to mirror the divine magnificence of those residing mightily in the heavens, Prometheus strives to position the human race, while inferior to the gods, as differentiated from and of higher status than the beasts of the earth. With an upright stature and appealing demeanor, Prometheus enables humankind to reach closer to Mount Olympus, more dignified and worthy of the gods’ attention. However, in contrast to his counterpart, Victor independently and of his own accord decides to undertake a similarly “bold” project (Shelley 52). Through a declaration that he can accomplish what the “wisest [of] men” could not, Victor, demonstrating hubris, discloses his belief that he is greater than his own kind (Shelley 53). Victor further conveys that when he succeeds, expressed haughtily without doubt in a matter of fact statement, he will create a new generation of organisms that will both “bless” him and shower him with “gratitude” (Shelley 55). Insinuating that he can and will reach a God-like status of divinity, Victor not only further discloses his conceit, but also his underlying motives to elevate his prestige among society. With the hope that he might receive “glory” and fame if credited as the first individual to achieve the unfathomable, Victor reveals that, unlike Prometheus who acts in the interest of the well-being of others, he is motivated by the idea of self-promotion (Shelley 42). As a result, Victor, acting solely with a selfish expectation for instant recompense, fails to mirror the diligence and thoughtfulness of his counterpart’s creative process. Despite his recognition of the insufficiency of his ingredients, Victor resolves to continue the construction of his creation with elements of the human body “corrup” and “degraded” by death” (Shelley 53). Victor parallels Prometheus through his utilization of inanimate materials. However, the grotesque nature of his decaying parts drastically contrasts the wholesome substances of his counterpart; implying that Victor’s character, actions, and motives are associated with darkness and negativity. Furthermore, in finding that the elaborate and minute “intricacies” (Shelley 54) of the human figure would “impede the [speed] and progress” of his project (Hustis 848), Victor chooses to expand the frame of his being to one of “gigantic stature” (Shelley 54). In addition to his blatant remiss of using inadequate human remains, Victor’s desire to disregard minor and time-consuming details highlights a further divergence from Prometheus’ demonstration of pensive consideration. Victor demonstrates through his process that his focus is on the “abstraction” and achievement of creating life rather than the quality of his creation (Hustis 848). Although he can be perceived to emulate God or a demi-god like that of Prometheus through the embodiment of the power and innovative role of a creator, Victor fails to exemplify Prometheus’ God-like mentality of selflessness and integrity. While Prometheus is depicted with a concern for how his creations come into existence, mindful of the traits they will exhibit and the condition of the lives they will lead, Victor is characterized only with a concern for his own success. As a contrast to his unselfish and benevolent counterpart, Victor is perceived as self-centered and ultimately cast in an unfavorable light.
Through a focus on the relationship between a creator and his creation, Shelley emphasizes that, unlike the mythological character of Prometheus, Victor demonstrates an abuse of creative power and a lack of responsibility towards his progeny; modernizing an ancient story of compassion and support to one of indifference and abandonment. Despite his efforts to establish mankind as the supreme species, Prometheus learns upon completion that “all the gifts of nature” were allocated “among the animals” (Raggio 45). While the beasts of the earth were bestowed with greater strength, speed, and bodily defense systems like sharp teeth, scales, and fur, the human race was left vulnerable and defenseless. Mankind, “naked…[,]unprotected,” and unable to survive on their own, ultimately represents the inferior species (Raggio 45). As Victor looks upon the hideous and uncanny appearance of the being that “lay at [his] feet…convulsi[ing with] motion,” he similarly reveals that the fulfillment of his desire did not turn out as intended (Shelley 58). Through the grotesque and animalistic deformations of semitransparent “yellow skin,” “watery eyes,” “straight black lips,” and a “shriveled complexion,” (Shelley 58) Victor reveals that his creation appears nothing like himself or a being as “wonderful as man” (Shelley 54). Although each creator reveals that the product of their toils fails to align with their visions, Victor, contrasting the sympathetic emotions of Prometheus with expressions of bitter disappointment and dread, perceives this event as a horrifying disaster rather than as heart breaking. Therefore, alluding to the “primary” legend of Prometheus as a fire-bearer, Shelley reveals that her modernization further stems from an emphasis on the divergence of each character’s reactions as a result of their individual interpretations (Hustis 846). Upon learning that his creations are destined to suffer lives of pain, despair, and hardships, Prometheus is immediately filled with sorrow. “Inspired by pity” and his recognition of humankind’s state of helplessness, Prometheus chooses to intervene and consequently, “steals fire” from the gods on Mount Olympus to give to the human race (Hustis 847). With fire came survival and a newfound ability to excel in the arts of agriculture, tool making, and weaponry. With this gift of “reason and wisdom” came civilization and thus, the prosperity and superiority of mankind (Raggio 45). In contrast, Victor expresses “breathless horror and disgust” at the “demoniacal” appearance of his creation (Shelley 58,59). This declaration of his personal fear and revulsion in addition to the grotesque and animalistic description of the being’s physical appearance further discloses Victor’s disapproval and adverse feelings towards his creation. As he refers to his creation solely as a “thing” and a “creature,” it becomes apparent that Victor exhibits detachment (Shelley 58). Through a refusal to recognize his creation as human or even as his child, Victor not only reveals that he is “unable to endure” and love a thing so frightening and ugly, but also that he desires to separate himself from a monstrous achievement that will taint his reputation (Shelley 58). Therefore, while Prometheus demonstrates compassion and a desire to help through an understanding of his “offspring[s’] need for…guidance…and support,” Victor, unwilling to embody the parental role of his counterpart, abandons his creation (Hustis 845). With inhuman characteristics and a horrifying physicality, Victor’s creation is perceived as a monster and destined to suffer the life of an outcast. However, unlike Prometheus who hoped to ensure the “survival [and] long-term happiness” of his children, Victor, consumed with fear and distaste, turns his back on his only child (Hustis 848). By denying his creation of affection[,]” and endearment as well as the knowledge of how to assimilate into society, Victor ultimately condemns his creature to a life of exclusion and misery (Shelley 103). As a result, while Prometheus is depicted as heroic by alleviating the sufferings of his progeny, Victor is perceived as negligent and, in turn, abusive. Exemplifying the source of his creation’s afflictions through his cowardice and selfishness, Victor fails to mirror the responsibility exhibited by his counterpart and consequently, is perceived as lesser in character.
Although Victor and the mythological character of Prometheus each endure the consequences from their decisions as creators, unlike Prometheus, Victor’s suffering proves unresolved and as a result, suggests the immorality of both his actions and the nature of his character. Through Victor’s choice to make man and Prometheus’ decision to steal fire from Zeus, each character “undertak[s an] act of daring responsibility” manifested in the form of a defiance of supreme authority (Hustis 847). Despite the successes of both Victor and Prometheus as they come to possess the power of a divine entity, namely God and the gods of Mount Olympus respectively, each character must face the ramifications of the implementation of their “creative power” (Hustis 846). While both Victor and Prometheus are subjected to a life of misery, Victor suffers emotionally whereas Prometheus endures physical torture. As Victor’s creation begins to embark on a “murderous rampage” as a result of his rejection and abandonment (Hustis 852), killing his creator’s loved-ones, Victor becomes filled with a “heart-sickening despair” (Shelley 87). Victor conveys that in addition to a life defined by “miserable reflections” of an accomplishment that failed to fulfill his aspirations for acclaim and esteem, he now also suffers the pain and anguish that stems from the horrific and “unalterable evils” committed by his creation (Shelley 94,95). Due to an abuse of power through negligence, exemplified in the “thoughtles[sness]” of both the generation and spurning of his creation, Victor is consumed not only with unhappiness and regret, but also the tormenting emotions of anxiety, apprehension, and terror as he awaits the arrival of another abhorrent incident (Shelley 95). According to the legends, Prometheus was similarly left to endure a miserable life of agony as a punishment for his “transgres[sion]” (Hustis 846). With a desire to sustain the existence of the human race, Prometheus defies the will of Zeus and bestows the unknown element of fire to humankind as a gift to promote societal advancement and survival. As a punishment, Prometheus is “bound…[with] chains” to a post and left to have his liver “feasted on” by an eagle (Philips 296). Prometheus, an immortal demi-god, “regenerat[es]” his liver each night and consequently, is exposed to the same physical trauma every day (Philips 296). However, according to many myth variations, Prometheus’ suffering, unlike that of Victor, proves not to be a life sentence. While Prometheus’ life of misery ends with the “slay[ing] of the eagle” by Heracles (Philips 296), Victor explains that only “in death” will “his spirit…[finally] sleep in peace” (Shelley 225). Therefore, Shelley’s modernization emphasizes a “departure” from the ending of the traditional myths (Hustis 845). Through the consideration of each character’s intentions and utilization of power, it becomes apparent that Shelley’s divergence exemplifies a tactic to highlight Victor as a morally corrupt and reprehensible character. While each character commits an offense, Prometheus’ “rebellion” is not only perceived as an act of “audacity,” but also a “gesture of compassion” and responsibility to change the “benighted state” of mankind (Hustis 847,848). In contrast to the egocentric character of Victor who cruelly spurns his creation out fear for the damage it might inflict on his life and reputation, Prometheus reveals his will to suffer for the well-being of others. When comparing the bravery of Prometheus and the goodness of his intentions to the self-promoting, cowardly, and immoral nature of Victor, Shelley casts Prometheus as heroic, honorable, self-sacrificing, and – unlike Victor – undeserving of punishment. By creating a disparity of endings through Prometheus’ sudden release and Victor’s unresolved suffering, Shelley not only implies Victor’s guilt, but also the ugliness of his true nature.
In her novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, Mary Shelley alludes to the traditional myths of Prometheus as the maker of man and the savior of the human race as a tactic to shape Victor Frankenstein as a failed Prometheus. While Prometheus is cast as selfless, willing to suffer for the survival and advancement of the human race, Victor, failing to mirror the heroism of his counterpart, abandons and rejects his own creation out of fear and self-interest. By modernizing, or diverging from, the legends through differing motives, reactions, and resolutions, Shelly highlights the true egocentric and morally corrupt nature of Victor.
Hustis, Harriet. “Responsible Creativity and the ‘Modernity’ of Mary Shelley’s Prometheus.” Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 43.4 (2003): 845-58. JSTOR. Web. 12 Dec. 2015.
Philips, F. Carter, Jr. “Narrative Compression and the Myths of Prometheus in Hesiod.” The Classical Journal 68.4 (1973): 289-305. JSTOR. Web. 12 Dec. 2015.
Raggio, Olga. “The Myth of Prometheus: Its Survival and Metamorphoses up to the Eighteenth Century.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtald Institutes 21.1/2 (1958): 44-62. JSTOR. Web. 12 Dec. 2015.
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein; or The Modern Prometheus: Edited with an Introduction and Notes by Maurice Hindle; Revised Edition (Penguin Classics). Ed. Maurice Hindle. London: Penguin Group, 2003. Print.
Much of Mark Danielewski’s novel House of Leaves (2000) is spent addressing the various impossibilities that the Navidson home presents, and the ways in which each character reacts to this ineffable space. Be it the actual characters of The Navidson Record, the multitude of cited sources, or Zampano himself, each voice that comes into contact with the home has a unique context that informs his understanding of the house. Because the reader is several degrees of separation away from the physical home, reading an essay about a film written by a blind man that is compiled by a schizophrenic, one’s perception of the house is dependent upon these alternate and individual interpretations. Stephen Belletto argues that because there is no absolute truth by which to judge the “correctness” of each interpretation, it is impossible to assign each a relative validity, and thus that the true value lies within the act of interpretation itself. While his fundamental argument is sound, this paper will argue that the interpretations or lack thereof within House of Leaves are only valuable in their ability to reveal the humanity of the interpreter.
By withholding and distorting absolute, quantitative information about the house, Danielewski cements the reader’s understanding that the house cannot be humanly qualified or understood. Our very first interaction with the impossible characteristics of the house is in the measurement of its physical dimensions, with the inside being 5/16 in. larger than the outside. Already our most basic assumptions about how we interact with the world, the “absolute” laws of physics, are broken by the house. Removing this trust in reality gives Danielewski the opportunity to show the contrasting mental states of the Navidson brothers. While Tom is content to exist within a figurative clean well-lighted place, Navidson is troubled by a constant need to attach and to understand: “Tom just wants to be, Navidson must become (32).” As one of Zampano’s fictional authors describes, “…there must be an answer. From there comes torment (33).” The two brother’s contrasting interpretations of the house’s impossible nature provide a crack in their facades through which we are given a better understanding of their individuality, and how each brother chooses to confront the world around him. Navidson’s nagging uncertainty continues to haunt him through most of the book, and grows most heated after Exploration 4, when he uses his samples and tapes in an attempt to rationalize his experiences within the house. The very samples that were Navidson’s lifeline to reason fail to provide any comfort, as they continue to defy any semblance of order or intelligibility. To take it one step further, we are told that 17 pages of seemingly quantifiable data regarding the samples taken from the house mysteriously disappears, as if the house itself is destroying any evidence that might seek to contain or quantify it. The house refuses to be understood by anyone, be it Navidson himself or the reader.
The cognitive dissonance Navidson experiences between his reality and the house isn’t resolved until he has almost died during Exploration 5, when he finally abandons any attempt to make sense of the house in favor of contemplating his past. When trapped on the ledge, Navidson’s lighting of flares and watching the direction in which they fly is an attempt to understand and to interpret the space, and how he exists relative to it. The nonsensical manner in which the flares go both up and down and nowhere confirms the impossibility of the house. Even after he has no light source, and thus no way to judge direction, the question of his orientation within the house continues to haunt him, “I’ve been falling down so long it feels like floating up to me—(473)”. Only as he nears death does this internal struggle slip away, and is replaced with more intimate and human concerns: “Soon though he grows less concerned about where he is and becomes more consumed by who he once was.” Paradoxically, it is only by abandoning any attempt of interpretation that Navidson’s fears and failures are brought to light.
Where Navidson’s relationship with the house develops over the course of the book, Karen’s interviews with various persons of interest give us a glimpse into more immediate, reflexive responses to the house. Upon seeing footage of the house, Hunter S. Thompson experiences a visceral rejection. The irrationality of the space strikes him deeply, as opposed to the relatively superficial reactions of many of the other interviewees. Rather than attempting to attach any sort of truth or interpretation to what he sees, he shuts down and is unable to process his thoughts on the house: “I’ve never seen anything so goddamn fuck up, so fucking fucked up (363).” Though in context such a response may not seem totally uncharacteristic of Thompson, nonetheless the volatility the house incites within him suggests a commentary on the human inability to process the impossible: “…something humanity has always been able to believe in is that the universe adds up (32).” In contrast to this, Camille Paglia constructs a complex metaphor for the house as a form of womb envy. In the exclusively male exploration of the house, she sees the masculinity of invasion and penetration. Though her interpretation might seem more artificial and composed than Thompson’s rejection, the total emptiness of the house refuses preference or opinion. With no metric to judge validity, all opinions are equally true and equally false. In this way all interpretation becomes a form of closed-eye hallucination, or finding patterns and structure in pitch blackness. As Belletto writes, “absence becomes presence through interpretive acts (102).”
Upon abandoning the idea of validity, individual interpretations become valuable only in their expression of the interpreter. In Thompson’s panicked attempt to escape the house’s implications, we see his need for fundamental truths that ground him to reality. Paglia’s interpretation exposes if not her gender ideology, then at the very least an assertive and self-assured personality.
The unique context of every individual brings about an infinite number of unique perceptions of a single stimulus. Because of the limitations of human perception, truth is not a confirmation of something’s absolute nature, but an agreement between the observers of one mutually experienced observation. As Belletto writes, “true, what counts as acceptable in such a setting is defined by an unwritten set of rules that is not inherently more or less legitimate than others, but is rather dependent on a ‘core of agreement.’” But because the house evades singular, unified observation, each individual understanding of the space is equally irrefutable. Consensus is impossible, therefore truth is impossible. In such a nihilistic frame of reference, the validity of each interpretation is meaningless, and the value of the interpretations lie within what they reveal about the interpreter. Be it Navidson’s attempts to rationalize the house to Camille Paglia’s womb envy metaphor, each interpretation found within House of Leaves exposes the reader to a glimpse of human behavior, and how we attach personal meaning even to empty space.
Danielewski, Mark Z. House of Leaves. New York: Pantheon, 2000. Print.
Belletto, S. “Rescuing Interpretation with Mark Danielewski: The Genre of Scholarship in House of Leaves.” Genre 42.3-4 (2009): 99-117. Web. 1 Nov. 2015.
The eponymous house of Mark Z. Danielewski’s House of Leaves, published in 2000, is different things to different people. For some, such as Karen and Tom it is a threat, while for others, like Navidson, it is a dark fascination. The only quality of the house that appears immutable is that the house is something unknown to those who encounter it. This treatment of the house as an unknown, previously unexplored space takes a new meaning when the story’s context is taken into account: that is, the story’s deliberately American context. Throughout the novel, Danielewski makes a point of centering the story within an America-centric viewpoint through use of explicit references to American culture and the “American mindset”, as well as more covert references. This newly understood context combined with the fact that the story of The Navidson Record is essentially one about exploring uncharted territory suggests that the house functions as a metaphor for American Colonialism. Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978) is a useful text for framing this topic, as he discusses how Western scholarship has historically characterized unknown, “unclaimed” territory as inhabited by primitive “others”, justifying its colonization; just as how the “monstrous” nature of the creature in the labyrinth vindicates its destruction.
The book wastes little time establishing itself within an American cultural context. The very first pages of Johnny Truant’s introduction place him within the United States by mentioning the California cities he had been staying in (pg. 11) as well as including distinctly American references in a seemingly unimportant, yet bizarrely violent and ultimately crucial, exchange between Johnny and his previous landlord. Through this exchange, which results in Johnny’s eviction, Danielewski not only establishes Johnny’s cynical, dark sense of humor by having him tell his landlord, who believes he is Charles de Gaulle, that “the thought of a 757 landing on him was not at all disagreeable” (pg. 11), but is also referencing an American made aircraft familiar to most anyone who has taken a commercial flight in the United States, the identifying number of which just so happens to also be the telephone area code for southeast Virginia, which is not only the very place where the Navidson family encounters the infamous house, but also the site of the Jamestown colonial settlement. Jamestown is notable for its status as the first permanent English colonial settlement to be established in the Americas, therefore a quintessentially American setting, but is particularly important in the context of the book. Later in the novel, a journal by an occupant of the Jamestown colony is discovered and it is revealed that a set of stairs were found in the woods nearby, by a group of men. Two of these men turned up dead, and one was never heard from again, suggesting the existence of the house as an all-consuming entity even as far back as the 17th century. This reference is the most explicit connection in the novel between the house and American colonialism. Its inclusion, along with the other, more quickly digested reference points easily introduce the novel as contained within an American context.
The American references continue with the introduction of Zampano, and move into the realm of historical commentary. The very first sentence describing Zampano states that from what Johnny could gather “he was an American” (pg. 12). Even before Zampano’s name is given in the following paragraph, his supposed nationality is given. This positioning gives it emphasis, although Johnny does not mention why he feels the need to emphasize this. This statement is combined with a mention of those who knew Zampano having detected some hint of a foreign accent, “even if they could never say for certain where it came from” (pg. 12), and yet Johnny still insists upon Zampano’s American-ness. He even goes on to doubt Zampano’s real name. He states “Who knows where the name really came from. Maybe it’s authentic, maybe made up, maybe borrowed…” (pg.12). Johnny’s reasoning is further confused by the fact that, as we later discover, there are no personal records of Zampano in his apartment to confirm or deny his name or nationality. Even though the only personal information Johnny can gather from other people about this man is his foreign-sounding name and purported accent, it is all irrelevant; to Johnny, Zampano is American. There is no reason given for this assertion within the novel, but it adds to the list of components that lend the novel an objective Americentrism. Johnny exemplifies this when he rejects the notion of Zampano’s “foreign-ness” in favor of branding him with a generic American identity with no evidence to spur him on, and through this is participating in a type of cultural erasure similar to that imposed upon the “foreign” native peoples of a colonized space. Any foreign cultural identity Zampano might have had is wiped out by Johnny in an instance of inner-textual revisionist history. As Zampano’s narrative is framed by two other narrators, Johnny and the editors of the “found” texts comprising House of Leaves, information about him is susceptible to “hidden revisions” such as the one made by Johnny on page 12, where he only adds one word – “water” – but makes no editor’s note of it until after the reader has accepted it as canon. This highlights the uncertain nature of Zampano’s personal history by calling all of it into question, since none of it is communicated (to our knowledge) by Zampano himself, while much of Johnny’s background is written by his hand, according to the font. This “reclaiming” of a supposedly foreign individual’s history is a significant detail when considered in parallel to the “reclaiming” of the foreign space of the house by Navidson and his crew.
The novel’s parallels with American colonialism only become more apparent with the explorations of the house. Despite the danger it presents, the group’s devoted explorers still commit to the act of “conquering” the house through mapping it out and in doing so attempt to strip it of its identity as an “unknown” space. The framing of the “unexplored territory” as a house Navidson has just moved into gives a sense of entitlement to the explorations. When the first hallway within the house finally opens up into a wide expanse of darkness that surpasses the limits of Navidson’s understanding of the previous corridors, Zampano makes the statement, “Only now do we begin to see how big Navidson’s house really is” (pg.64). The house is still referred to as “Navidson’s” house, despite him being unable to lay any viable claim to this new space. Navidson didn’t even know that this place existed until this moment, but as soon as he peers into the vast “undisturbed blackness” (pg.64) looming in front of him, in an imperialistic move, Navidson’s narrative claims it as a part of “Navidson’s” house, in spite of not fully comprehending what he can only understand to be a preexisting presence within the house in the form of the “beast”. Navidson sees no other “people” within the unexplored region of the house, and so he assumes the role of pioneer; the first to see the land and thus its rightful “owner”. The other presence felt within the house, that of the “beast”, manifests as a disembodied utterance described as “a faint growl, rolling through the darkness like thunder” (pg. 68). The noise is almost always described specifically as a growling noise, and the animalistic connotations of this lead the reader to believe that it must belong to some beast stalking our explorers. This, along with the characterization of the noise as being naturalistic “like thunder”, gives a distinctly “wild”, or at least “uncivilized” persona to the growl. Whomever, or whatever, is with them in the depths of the house is thus defined as a being of primitive nature. The image of the rugged, male explorer team venturing into an unknown, threatening landscape inhabited only by feral, primitive beings strongly evokes the mythology of the American pioneers. Said, in his work, discusses how Western scholarship of places inhabited by “othered” populations rendered them as inherently inferior beings. This logic is also present in the justifications for colonialism, creating a formula in which the “superior intruder” is meant to dominate and the “irrational native” is to be assimilated or eliminated. This rhetoric plays a crucial role in the novel in establishing a clear historical link between the Navidson explorations and acts of a colonialist or imperialist nature.
The deliberate positioning of the novel and its characters within a distinctly American mindset as well as the parallel between the explorations of the house and those of the American pioneers create a clear parallel with the American Frontier experience, the characters’ fascination with exploring the house mirroring (or perhaps echoing?) the Manifest Destined desires of the American pioneers. If the metaphor wasn’t obvious enough, the novel also throws in offhand information like Johnny’s birthday being July 4th (pg.181) and the recurrence of the colors red (the color of the passages referencing the minotaur myth), white (the color often associated with Johnny’s mental breaks and various characters’ dreams) and blue (the color of the word “house” throughout the novel). In this way, House of Leaves seems to propose the idea that the desire to conquer the unfamiliar does not always lead to glory as the American mythos would have you believe, but can also lead to trauma and loss, as experienced by the characters in the novel. However, it also suggests that the outcome can never be known upon entering unknown territory, just as no light can pierce the darkness in the depths of the house. By having the pioneer figures as our protagonists, we can see a kind of heroism in their actions. Perhaps it is as the great Charles de Gaulle himself once said, and “Greatness is a road leading towards the unknown”.
The Boeing 757 aircraft was a popular passenger aircraft in America during the years of its production from 1981-2004 (Linares, Luis. “Flashback Friday: The Boeing 757.” Airchive. Airways International, 22 May 2015. Web. 24 Nov. 2015.)
“Jamestown Colony.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2015.
Picucci, Marcello A. “When Video Games Tell Stories: A Model of Video Game Narrative Architectures.” Caracteres: Estudios Culturales Y Criticos de la Esfera Digital 3.2 (2014): 99-116.
In this article, Picucci analyzes the importance of narrative in video games and the various forms that narrative takes and has tkaen throughout video game history. He discusses that video games have had hints of narrative since their earliest days, usually taking forms that were fairly simple and direct. For example, he references Nintendo’s 1981 arcade classic, Donkey Kong, in which the main protagonist is seen stealing the princess, thus prompting the hero to begin a mission to rescue her. He then goes on to discuss the various forms that narratives are presented in modern video games. These are pre-established, disccovery, sandbox, and computer generated. He continues on by defining each of these forms and providing examples of them in various video games.
Cuddy, Luke, and William Irwin. “BioShock’s Meta Narrative: What BioShock Teaches the Gamer About Gaming.” BioShock and Philosophy: Irrational Game, Rational Book. Sussex: Wiley Blackwell, 2015. 3-14.
In this chapter, Cuddy explores how video game narratives, and in this case specifically, the narrative presented in BioShock, affect and enrapture players. He discusses the intense psychological reactions that games can cause in players and references both one of the main turning points in the story of BioShock and the act of harvesting little sisters as examples. He then goes on to discuss what methods the developers used to make these things so visceral, from the loss of control the player experiences to the violent nature presented. Finally, he discusses the illusion of choice that is presented to players in video games, and then compares this to how BioShock gets around this somewhat by offering multiple endings that are affected by the choices the player makes throughout the game.
Schneider, Edward F. “Death with a Story.” 10 Jan. 2006
In this article, Schneider goes into the effects narrative heavy and non narrative first person shooters have on gamers. He looks into this issue to try to bring more information to the violent games/violent people debate. In his paper Schneider finds that first person shooters that have no narrative (such as Doom and Quake) have little effect on people and they merely see the games as a simple shoot things that move endeavor. First person shooters with narrative, however, pull gamers in, make them rationalize with characters, puts the violence into context, and actually makes them feel and be aware of the violence. This in turn, Schneider states, does create a situation where a gamer may be more susceptible to violent tendencies because they’ve actually immersed themselves in such situations in their games and must rationalize/have it rationalized for them. It’s a very interesting look into the power that stories and narrative have in gaming. | <urn:uuid:4e5c416f-c75c-4d6f-934b-d6472c009134> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://occultclassics.com/category/uncategorized/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.960308 | 20,753 | 2.078125 | 2 |
When you are trying to build muscle, the way your body reacts to your exercise routine also depends on the kind of food you eat. Inadequate nutrition can lead to high body fat, lack of muscle mass, digestive problems, bad skin and lack of energy at work or at the gym. There is a significant amount of confusion about what you should eat, the quantity you should eat it in and when it should be eaten. This is why we have simplified things and listed some nutrition basics for those who want to build muscle:
#1 Eat breakfast
Your body gets a lot of energy from the 1st hour and you will find that you are less hungry through the day. In fact, you eat healthier once you kick-start your day with a sumptuous and healthy breakfast. The things you can include in your breakfast are omelettes, cottage cheese and smoothies.
#2 Have more frequent meals
The best thing to do is to have breakfast and lunch, dinner, a post workout meal, and then something just before you get to bed. Maintain consistency in your eating schedule and you will find your body getting hungry only at those fixed times. Try to fit in 2 snacks into your day as well. Doing this will benefit you in a number of ways:
- When you eat smaller meals rather than fewer big meals; it decreases the size of your stomach
- You will find that you are more satiated with smaller portions and your waist will trim down as well
- You will have fewer cravings
- When you don’t eat for long periods, that automatically leads to overeating at your next meal; or you might find yourself craving for sweet foods too.
#3 Include some protein in every meal
If you want to build and maintain muscle, you need to consume protein. Since they also have the highest thermic effect of all foods, they help in fat loss and help you feel fuller for a longer period of time. Include some whole protein source with every meal. The foods you can include are:
- Red Meat – pork, beef, lamb, buffalo, deer etc.
- Poultry – Fish, chicken, duck, turkey etc.
- Seafood – Tuna, sardines, salmon, mackerel, etc.
- Eggs – Many people blindly believe the cholesterol myths and use only egg whites. It’s important that you eat the yolk too
- Dairy – Cheese, milk, yoghurt, quark, cheese and whey
- You can include post-workout shakes
#4 Include veggies and fruits in each meal
Most fruits and veggies are low in calories and you can eat till your hunger is satiated, without worrying about gaining any weight. These foods are also packed with antioxidants, minerals and vitamins and they contain fibre, which is excellent for digestion. Some of the fruits and vegetables you can include in your diet are – apples, pineapple, oranges, berries, bananas, broccoli, spinach, pumpkin, tomatoes, beans, chicory, cauliflower, bok choy, Brussels sprouts, peas, roman lettuce, etc
#5 Consume carbs only post your workout
Avoid eating white carbs and replace those with whole grains instead. The exception to this is – if you are very skinny and want to gain some weight, you should eat carbs post your workout and later if required too.
#6 Eat healthy fats
Including these in your diet aids in weight loss and improves your health. They help satiate your hunger and digest slowly. Balance your healthy fat intake by including real butter, red meat and whole eggs. Use extra virgin olive oil in food and include mixed nuts, flax seeds, fish oil, and olives in your meals.
Drink plenty of water and consume whole foods 90% of the time. Stay away from processed foods such as cereals, pizza, sausages, cookies, and frozen meals and maintain consistency in your diet.
If you have any questions about building muscle or want a workout routine that would help, don’t hesitate to get in touch with us at Schembri PT. You can send us an email to [email protected] or fill in this contact us form and we’ll reply as soon as possible.
Thanks for reading,
Schembri PT Team
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When examining the ethical position of your organization, it’s important to consider not only the day-to-day operations of your own business. Supply chains can expose companies to hidden risks that negatively affect their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and metrics. This could be in the use of natural resources, issues relating to working conditions, labor and human rights violations, and more.
In this blog post, we take a look at how and why you should consider the full supply chain when building and improving your ethics and compliance strategy.
The Global Picture
Today, the vast majority of enterprise and mid-market businesses have global supply chains, which adds an extra level of complexity when it comes to monitoring their wider impact on the environment and the communities in which they operate. This broad, complex landscape also allows for serious ethical violations to occur without the brand’s knowledge.
Companies are under increasing pressure to ensure they’re taking action even if the issues in question fall outside of their everyday operations. This stems not only from the organization’s own push to do the right thing but also from regulatory bodies, investors, and consumers, all of whom are increasingly concerned by issues relating to income inequality, forced labor, discrimination, and climate change. Organizations can also retain employees if the business’ policies and actions demonstrate that they share the ethical beliefs of their workers and are committed to doing the right thing.
Fixing Kinks in the Supply Chain
With so many eyes on ESG performance, it’s no surprise that these areas have become critical strategic components for a growing number of organizations. Some businesses choose to greenwash, downplay, or disregard their true ESG performance. But if Volkswagen, Deutsche Bank, and other headline-grabbing scandals can teach us anything, it’s that the fallout and subsequent costs – financial and reputational – just aren’t worth the risks.
Instead, forward-thinking organizations are hyper-focused on the mission to do the right thing: act ethically; treat their employees with respect; nurture a speak-up, listen-up culture; meet customer expectations; and ensure their supply chain is just as ethical and sustainable as their own operations. Here are three lessons we can all learn from forward-thinking organizations and those falling behind when it comes to ESG and supply chain compliance:
Firstly, you need to know who your suppliers are, what they provide to your business, how they operate, and who are your suppliers’ suppliers. With a clearer picture of the chain as it stands now, you can start to map frameworks and set expectations for your product and service providers.
The aim of E&C supply chain frameworks is to create a cascade of ethical practices. You may choose to only work with suppliers that adhere to the same ethical and environmental standards as your organization, for example. You may also choose to assess and stipulate cultural and social responsibilities into the operations and ecosystems throughout your supply chain.
As you put your suppliers and their suppliers to work for your company’s goals, it’s important to communicate your intentions with them, as well as to internal and external stakeholders. Firstly, this may be via email or newsletter setting out your intentions and deadlines. You might then decide to include information in monthly board reports and your company’s annual reports, keeping everyone abreast of any progress made and how it impacts your company’s goals.
Setting high ethical standards throughout your supply chain as well as in your own operations sends an unequivocal message to your investors, Board members, customers, employees, and other suppliers bidding for your business. You conduct business honestly and ethically, strive to be the best business you can be, and drive comparable standards of behavior throughout your supply chain.
Create a speak-up culture with our innovative misconduct reporting app and Open Reporting solution today! Book a demo now. | <urn:uuid:7a456ac5-826c-4fcb-94e8-659b5f767d3b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vaultplatform.com/esg-supply-chain/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.947954 | 811 | 1.84375 | 2 |
Investment bank Citi is one of the leading financial institutions in the world. Across the globe, its name is synonymous with the biggest financial deals that take place in the international economic waters. It is also an entity firmly set in the traditional financial environment and not one that quickly or easily presents theories about massive transformations of any domain, especially not one that is in many ways a fringe space. Yet, that is precisely what it recently did when it presented its potential vision for the future of bitcoin digital currency and its role in international trade.
Citi analysts and experts believe that bitcoin is starting a huge transformation that would make it more important than ever. Naturally, the same bank and its analysis do not conclude this out of thin air. Instead, the bank sets out two main elements of that transformation that are both in play now and should become set pieces in the coming period. Both are relevant to the bitcoin ecosystem, but also anyone who might be considering entering the same space, either as regular users or financial investors looking for a return of profit.
Fast Rise in Value
Over the previous several months, the bitcoin network began a steep and never-seen-before rise in value. It overcame the records from 2017 at the end of 2020 but it did not stop there. Instead, the value climb continued in the new year as well, breaking barriers of 40,000 USD and then the 50,000 USD before presently stopping below the next logical benchmark – 60,000 USD. Since then, the value of the BTC token dropped around 20 percent and continues to seem unsure at the present moment if it will move upwards or downwards. The situation is further complicated by the US FED and other entities from the traditional domain of finance, being that the price of BTC is often compared to the movements in this older field.
Now, however, there is another chance of a strong alignment with the traditional assets like stocks that could pull the price of BTC downwards and align with the rest of the US economy. Here, crypto is similar to esports and other purely digital ventures, but not entirely immune. The pull towards lower values would continue if the other developed nation ended up in the same financial difficulties. However, even that worst potential scenario in the present time frame is not impacting the assessment of CitiBank. Instead, it perceives the previous strong bull run as proof that the potential of the network can quickly materialize itself in the real world.
Citi analysts are not completely sold on the notion of bitcoin quickly transitioning to its new global role. They explain this by showing that the BTC token currently lies between widespread adoption as a regular financial tool and an implosion brought about through speculative action. In this regard, the issue of institutional adoption is especially mind-boggling. On one hand, it is this very institutional involvement that allowed for the recent drastic rise in BTC price value. Previously, it was individual investors and small-scale funds that made the difference in the bull run scenarios.
Now, it is companies that do the same through massive institutional investments where they purchase thousands of BTC tokens in single trading deals. Companies like Coinbase and their Pro accounts are the perfect testament to the same flow of cash from company liquid assets to digital currencies, mainly bitcoin. But, the same trading also added rocket fuel to the already drastically higher volatility, even though most companies seem to be in it for the long ride. In other words, the recent market tremors did not see the value of bitcoin and the overall crypto market plummet with panic selling. Companies appear to be sticking to their guns, but that is not taking away from the narrative of potential speculative implosion Citi experts are warning about.
It is also important to underline that the Citi report delves deep into the actual technology behind bitcoin. This is often a missing step for many analysts from the traditional domain, being that many do not care about the potential of underlying blockchain tech. Others understand it but believe that only fresh initiatives like government blockchain products or those from the traditional markets for financial services real matter.
Citi, on the contrary, sees bitcoin as a form of North Star that is showing the way where the broader blockchain ecosystem might be headed next. This does not mean that everyone else active in the crypto community is watching where bitcoin tech is going next – it is in fact relatively stable, especially in comparison to the ethereum network – but the fact that its very presence is spurring on a whole new ecosystem of services and possibilities. In that ecosystem, a new economy based on purely digital, non-national principles is being created spontaneously.
Obstacles and Risks
Naturally, the position and waste experience of Citi dealings mean that no analysis, even a positive one like this, would dare to simply disregard the possible hurdles and obstacles this process of transcendence would include for bitcoin. That means that even the most favorable winds would see the ship of bitcoin come across some hard seas. The hardest among them is the possibility of some kind of regulatory involvement. That action, including possible regulatory clampdowns in countries like the US or China, would be devastating to the crypto markets. Even slightly and loop-headed movements from the FED in the US would put a massive amount of jitters into any company looking to invest.
Of course, some entities, like MicroStrategy, would only double down at that moment for marketing purposes if nothing else. But, the domain would be a lot less populated for sure, especially because of the covid-19 hardships that the business domain saw in the previous 12 months. Also, the wider business and traditional finance adoption could trigger an opposite backlash. There could be a small or big schism inside of the crypto community of developers, many of whom are ideologically against any large-scale fusion with the traditional system. That would initiate something similar to the hard fork split that created the bitcoin cash network. But, barring catastrophic scenarios of these types, Citi believes that bitcoin is most definitely heading places. | <urn:uuid:cc8d54d6-7143-4ba6-aa3a-95a65210f9c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.bitcoingambling.net/citibank-sees-bitcoin-on-the-cusp-of-a-huge-mainstream-transformation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.957623 | 1,214 | 1.6875 | 2 |
What is the job description for a computer operator?
Computer Operator duties and responsibilities Identifying and correcting file and system errors. Performing data processing operations according to a business production schedule. Performing backup procedures to reduce the risk of data loss. Maintaining computer equipment and inventory and organizing repairs as needed.
What are the job titles associated with computer?
Explore Computer Science Careers
- Computer Programmer. Write code to generate programs.
- Hardware Engineer. Create, implement and test physical computer components.
- Software Developer. Manage the creation of computer programs.
- Systems Manager.
- Web Developer.
- Software Engineer.
- Database Administrator.
- IT Architect.
What is the best description for computer?
A computer is a machine or device that performs processes, calculations and operations based on instructions provided by a software or hardware program. It has the ability to accept data (input), process it, and then produce outputs.
What is a computer person called?
coder, computer programmer, programmer, software engineer.
What are the best paying computer jobs?
The 15 Highest-Paying IT Jobs
- Data security analyst.
- Data scientist.
- Network/cloud architect.
- Network/cloud engineer.
- Senior web developer.
- Site reliability engineer.
- Systems engineer.
- Software engineer.
What are the different computer careers?
Some of the different types of computer careers are computer hardware engineers, system analysts, and Web designers. Computer hardware engineers typically work within different areas that deal with computer hardware.
What are the duties of a computer specialist?
Job Duties of Computer Specialists. The computer specialist may provide on-site support, installation and maintenance. The computer specialist may also provide phone support to guide the user through diagnostic and repair procedures for many computer problems.
What are the careers in computer technology?
Computer Technology Careers. Some popular careers include database administrator, computer programmer, and computer software engineer.
What is the job description for a computer technician?
Job Description. Computer technicians offer remote support from an office or they perform hands-on work at the work site, so they help get software, hardware and operating systems installed and configured. They also provide support when problems occur. | <urn:uuid:944eb065-03ff-4fad-a62a-779ce1a16f1e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://diaridelsestudiants.com/what-is-the-job-description-for-a-computer-operator/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.879531 | 465 | 2.515625 | 3 |
June 27, 2017
Contact: Amy Kober, 503-708-1145
Washington – The Environmental Protection Agency today put the drinking water supplies of 1 in 3 Americans at risk when it took official action to roll back the Clean Water Rule.
“The move by the Trump Administration to roll back the Clean Water Rule is another major blow to clean drinking water and the health of American families,” said Bob Irvin, President of American Rivers.
“Few things are more fundamental to our health than the water we drink. No one should have to worry about pollution when they turn on the tap,” Irvin said.
More than a decade ago, two U.S. Supreme Court decisions raised questions over which of the nation’s waters are subject to federal protection under the Clean Water Act, and this confusion placed millions of miles of streams, particularly headwater streams, and millions of acres of wetlands in jeopardy. The Clean Water Rule remedied that situation by providing clarity as to which streams and wetlands are protected by the Clean Water Act, and which are not.
Said American Rivers board member Jo Ellen Darcy, “Every American deserves clean drinking water, and the public deserves clarity and predictability in decision-making. Today’s move to rescind the Clean Water Rule creates more risk for river health and more uncertainty for federal agencies, landowners and communities. By tossing out years of scientific study and public input, Scott Pruitt and the Trump Administration are muddying the very waters the Clean Water Rule sought to clarify.” Ms. Darcy was Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works in the Obama Administration and co-author of the Clean Water Rule.
Across the country, small streams and wetlands contribute to the drinking water supplies of 117 million Americans and provide tremendous economic benefits to the public in the form of reduced flooding, pollution filtration, groundwater recharge, wildlife habitat and recreation opportunities.
“Without the Clean Water Rule’s critical protections, innumerable small streams and wetlands that are essential for drinking water supplies, flood protection, and fish and wildlife habitat will be vulnerable to unregulated pollution, dredging and filling, “ Irvin said.
More than 1,200 individually peer-reviewed studies provided the scientific foundation for the Clean Water Rule, and over one million comments demonstrated overwhelming popular support for strong protection for the country’s small streams and wetlands.
“Administrator Scott Pruitt and President Trump are throwing away carefully crafted safeguards that were based on strong economic arguments, sound science and broad public support, “ Irvin said. “As the nation’s voice for rivers, American Rivers will fight to safeguard the rivers and streams that connect us all, and to protect clean drinking water for American families and future generations.”
ABOUT AMERICAN RIVERS
American Rivers protects wild rivers, restores damaged rivers and conserves clean water for people and nature. Since 1973, American Rivers has protected and restored more than 150,000 miles of rivers through advocacy efforts, on-the-ground projects and an annual America’s Most Endangered Rivers® campaign. Headquartered in Washington, DC, American Rivers has offices across the country and more than 250,000 members, supporters and volunteers. | <urn:uuid:a31e038d-e443-4f7f-a25e-e39126bfb263> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.americanrivers.org/conservation-resource/rollback-of-clean-water-rule-drinking-water-at-risk/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.93048 | 662 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Can you lose weight by watching what you eat?
Contrary to what a lot of people think, it’s much more important for you to watch what you eat than it is to exercise when you’re trying to lose weight. It’s much easier to eat fewer calories than it is to burn them off as you exercise.
What should an obese person avoid eating?
Limit these foods and drinks:
- Sugar-sweetened beverages (soda, fruit drinks, sports drinks)
- Fruit juice (no more than a small amount per day)
- Refined grains(white bread, white rice, white pasta) and sweets.
- Potatoes (baked or fried)
- Red meat (beef, pork, lamb) and processed meats (salami, ham, bacon, sausage)
How does watching TV affect obesity?
The researchers found a significant association between the number of hours of television watched per day and body fat mass, with every extra hour/day spent watching television associated with a 2.2 pound increase in body fat.
Can you be obese while eating healthy?
So the answer to the question is essentially yes, people with obesity can still be healthy. However, what this study, and prior research, shows us is that obesity even on its own carries a certain cardiovascular risk even in metabolically healthy individuals.
At what age should you watch your weight?
Nationally, children are weighed and measured, aged four to five, during their first year of school. But findings from our new study suggest that to prevent obesity parents should keep an eye on their children’s weight from as early as age two.
Will eating less reduce belly fat?
It’s impossible to target belly fat specifically when you diet. But losing weight overall will help shrink your waistline; more importantly, it will help reduce the dangerous layer of visceral fat, a type of fat within the abdominal cavity that you can’t see but that heightens health risks, says Kerry Stewart, Ed.
Can morbidly obese lose weight?
Among the morbidly obese, less than 5 percent succeed in losing a significant amount of weight and maintaining the weight loss with non-surgical programs — usually a combination of dieting, behavior modification therapy and exercise.
How does TV impact childhood obesity?
Investigators have hypothesized that television viewing causes obesity by one or more of three mechanisms: (1) displacement of physical activity, (2) increased calorie consumption while watching or caused by the effects of advertising, and (3) reduced resting metabolism.
What are the possible causes of obesity?
Obesity is generally caused by eating too much and moving too little. If you consume high amounts of energy, particularly fat and sugars, but do not burn off the energy through exercise and physical activity, much of the surplus energy will be stored by the body as fat.
Is it okay to be a little chubby?
It is not healthy to be “chubby”, it is healthy to maintain a good physical shape, even if you are not within the normal weight range. Therefore, if you are obese, even if you can not lose weight, you should at least exercise.
Can you be skinny unhealthy?
It’s certainly possible to be dangerously thin. Individuals with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia—and those with wasting diseases such as cancer, AIDS, and heart failure—can lose so much weight that they don’t have enough energy or basic building blocks to keep themselves alive.
Is there evidence that TV watching causes obesity?
(11,12) And there’s evidence that early TV habits may have long-lasting effects: Two studies that followed children from birth found that TV viewing in childhood predicts obesity risk well into adulthood and mid-life.
What foods should you avoid if you are obese?
Junk food is touted to be one of the prime causes of obesity. Consumption of tall greasy burgers, crispy fries, pasta, noodles or aerated sodas can take a toll not just on your weight but your heart and sugar glucose levels too. The junk food which is highly processed, made with second grade and refined ingredients are the ones to watch out for.
What kind of health problems do obese people have?
Obesity is a condition that is characterized by excessive body fat that increases the risk of many health problems. The problem is not the body weight alone. Obese people are more prone to diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, stroke, dementia as compared to their lean or healthy counterparts.
When does a family member become overweight or obese?
One or both of your parents or several other blood relatives are significantly overweight. If both of your parents have obesity, your likelihood of developing obesity is as high as 80%. You can’t lose weight even when you increase your physical activity and stick to a low-calorie diet for many months. | <urn:uuid:c3117c30-47d8-4fbc-b5ef-be112329ead8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://diaridelsestudiants.com/can-you-lose-weight-by-watching-what-you-eat/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959368 | 1,016 | 2.5625 | 3 |
In typography, a font is a set of characters that share a common weight, width, and style. A typeface (or face) is a particular design of a font family. Revue Font style design is one typeface from the Monotype Corporation Type Library, which contains typefaces from different designers.
This Font-style design was designed by Walter Tracy. It is a sans-serif typeface and is available in both roman and italic styles. The font is quite versatile and can be used for a variety of purposes, such as headings, body text, or logos.
You can also pair this font style design with fonts for amazing project designs. You can check out the Harabara Mais Bold Font.
One of the great things about this Font is that it is very legible. This makes it a good choice for both text-heavy documents and for signage. The font is also quite versatile, meaning that it can be used in a wide range of applications.
You can generate this font style design from an online font generator tool. If you’re looking for a clean and professional font that will make your documents look polished, this Font is a great option. Give it a try today.
Use of Revue Font
This Font style is a sans-serif typeface, so it can be used in headings and body text. It also looks great as a logo font. This typeface is commonly used in corporate communications, as well as in magazines and newspapers.
There are places where you can use this font such as Advertising, Corporate Communications, Editorial Design, Magazines, Newspapers, Logo Design, and Web Design.
The font is available in both roman and italic styles, so it can be used for a variety of purposes. A graphic designer uses this font in their design project. It gives a professional and clean look to the overall project.
You can also use this font in your personal branding projects or websites. The font is very legible, making it a good choice for both text-heavy documents and signage.
It is a paid font you must buy its license for commercial use. But it is the good thing about this typeface is that it is free for all private projects.
Revue Font Alternatives & Combinations
- Absolut Pro Bold Font
- Embrionic85 Font
- Benton Sans Font
- AbsolutPro-Bold Font
- Tepeno Sans Bold Font
- Snobjury Font
Revue Font View on Image Designs
|File Format||OTF, TTF|
|License||Free for personal use. |
|Type||Free Version |
Download Revue Font Free
You can download this font family freely from our website for your own private tasks. For this purpose, you need to click on the given download button that is mentioned below.
Chamorro, Cheyenne, Corsican, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Faroese, Fijian, Finnish, French, French Creole (Saint Lucia), Frisian, Galician, Genoese, German, Gilbertese (Kiribati), Greenlandic, Haitian Creole, Hiligaynon, Hmong, Hopi, Ibanag, Icelandic, Iloko (Ilokano), Indonesian, Interglossa (Glosa), Shona, Sicilian, Somali, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho (Sesotho), Spanish, Swahili, Swati/Swazi, Swedish, Tagalog (Filipino/Pilipino), Galician, Genoese, German, Gilbertese (Kiribati).
People Also Ask
Is Revue Font easy to read?
This Font is designed to be easy to read. It has a strong, bold appearance that makes it perfect for headlines and large text blocks.
What type of font is the Revue Font?
This font style design falls under the category of the Sans-Serif typeface.
Can I use Revue Font on PowerPoint?
Yes, this Font style design can be used in Microsoft PowerPoint presentations. It’s available in both TrueType and PostScript formats.
Who is the designer of Revue Font?
Walter Tracy is the designer of this fabulous font style design.
What are the key features of Revue Font?
The key features of this font are that it is clean and professional, and Legible, Versatile, Roman, and italic styles are available. | <urn:uuid:ddf258e5-ec07-43bc-80fc-a409f228b403> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dafontsfree.com/revue-font-free-download/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.870491 | 975 | 2.546875 | 3 |
WHAT DOES THE PTO DO?
The Waltham Dual Language Parent Teacher Organization is a non-profit organization made up of parents, teachers, and school administrators with the mission of working together to provide an exceptional dual immersion educational program with excellent opportunities for our children. The PTO supports and promotes parent involvement to enhance the WDL community, supports teachers and provides them with classroom resources where needed, and helps provide extraordinary learning experiences for our students.
The PTO sponsors various activities throughout the year including field trips for the children, family events such as a kids' dance party and game nights, and community events such as our winter clothing drive. We also organize teacher appreciation events before the winter holidays and in the spring.
The PTO holds a general meeting once a month. Anyone in the Waltham Dual Language community is welcome. The PTO also supports our Equity and Inclusion Committee which holds their own meetings and events. More details and dates are available on our events page.
One of the primary purposes of the PTO is to raise funds to support our school. This is done throughout the year at school events and via community activities such as our bake sale. These funds go towards classroom and school supplies, field trips, and other needs of the teachers and staff.
The PTO leadership group is always happy to hear from you: | <urn:uuid:8d989872-6319-4536-97e0-8cd6fc642c03> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.walthamdlpto.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.942617 | 346 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Научный семинар ИНИИ "Scientific Collaboration in Russian Universities before and after the Excellence Initiative Project 5-100": Наталия Матвеева (НИУ ВШЭ)
19 марта Наталия Матвеева представит доклад "Scientific Collaboration in Russian Universities before and after the Excellence Initiative Project 5-100" на регулярном научном семинаре ИНИИ
The changes in collaboration patterns between Russian universities after the start of Russian university excellence initiative (5-100 Project) are studied in the paper. While this project aimed to improve global competitiveness of leading Russian universities and to improve their research productivity, it happened to increase they cooperation as well. We implement both analysis of affiliations and co-authorship network analysis to explore scientific collaborations between and within participating universities. Analysis of affiliations allows to investigate the rates of collaborations with other organizations, domestic and international cooperation, and also disciplinary differences. Through co-authorship networks analysis the position of universities in the academic network and the structure of collaborations between the participants were examined. We use the sample of 30 Russian universities, including participants of 5-100 project and a control group of institutions with similar characteristics. We found that after joining the project participating universities increased both cooperation with each other as well as with foreign universities and research institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences, especially in high-quality segment. At the same time, the collaborations patterns of non-participating universities have not changed significantly. The centrality of '5-100' universities in the global academic network has increased along with their visibility and coupling in the national network. This reflects the fact that the historical division between university and academic sectors diminishes and that the participating universities started to play more important role in the knowledge production in the country.
Начало в 18:10.
Место: Онлайн в zoom.
Рабочий язык: английский.
Ссылка для подключения к zoom: https://zoom.us/j/7488279147
Более подробно о том, как подключиться к семинару через Zoom читайте здесь: | <urn:uuid:651de3a9-1cec-4285-ba58-f3f57f9346d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cinst.hse.ru/announcements/332994462.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.83127 | 677 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Header images courtesy of Fashila Kanakka and @kadoorie_farm_botanic_garden (via Instagram)
Living in a vibrant city like Hong Kong, one may think there are terribly slim chances of spotting wild, exotic animals in this concrete jungle (aside from the sparrows and pigeons that excrete on our clothes—yes, not very pleasant). Sure, we obviously don’t have the vast savannahs or dense rainforests, but what we do have are beautiful gems right in the middle of urban districts. Our parks are much like an oasis in the middle of the desert, always a delight to come across.
Whether you are aware of it or not, these parks are dwellings to some of the most exotic (and photogenic) animals from across the globe! And the best part? You don’t have to pay $498 as an entrance fee to get close to different animals—these parks are all open to the public! Follow our list below as we take you across different parks in Hong Kong whilst showing you the abundance of wildlife that resides there.
A former Government House site, the Hong Kong Zoological & Botanical Gardens was founded in 1864 and was first opened to the public in 1871, making it the oldest park in Hong Kong. It is amongst one of the oldest zoological parks in the world as well. The Zoological & Botanical Gardens also symbolises historic significance; a bronze statue of King George IV commemorates 100 years of British rule, and a memorial arch sits at the southern entrance of the park to pay homage to the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the World War I and II.
As you enter the Zoological & Botanical Gardens, it’s rather peaceful. Rich flora act as a carpet, completely covering large sections of land, like a mini Dutch flower field, if you will. With around 900 species of flowers, the garden brings much vibrancy and tranquillity. Then, as you venture further into the park, the high-pitched grunting sounds of monkeys can be heard in the distance. There are about 200 birds, 70 mammals, and 30 reptiles raised in various cages, which is quite a variety! There’s even a taxidermy specimen of a female jaguar (dead, but it still looks strikingly alive) that lived in Hong Kong for 20 years. Other wild animals in the park include Bornean orangutans, ring-tailed lemurs, white-faced sakis, and the intriguing Burmese python.
The Kadoorie brothers, Lord Lawrence Kadoorie and Sir Horace Kadoorie, initially planted seeds in this farm to aid less-privileged farmers. It later transformed into a biodiversity conservation site to raise environmental awareness and has shifted its focus to sustainability in Hong Kong.
Now home to a plethora of flowers and animals, the park attracts hundreds of visitors every week. Near the Sun Garden Animal Exhibit, you can see wild animals rescued from illegal trade—you can sense the animals’ vulnerability at close proximity and learn to appreciate the wildlife.
The Wildlife Walkthrough consists of beautiful, coral flamingos, tough alligators, and the ever-so-gentle tortoises. Wildlife beauty comes in small packages as well (for which you may need a macro lens in hand)—the Butterfly Garden is a serene, brisk walk encompassing a handful of 250 species of butterflies and 3,000 species of moths. Be sure not to miss the rare golden coin turtle and the tiny Romer’s tree frog at the Amphibian and Reptile House.
Nestled at the far end of the Flower Market towards Mong Kok East, you can usually hear this Chinese-style bird garden long before you can see it. The birds’ chirping is often masked by loud barking from dogs at a nearby residential building, so one may underestimate just how many birds are perched in Yuen Po Street Bird Garden. This park is famous amongst the older locals who like to “take their birds for a walk” in their traditional bamboo birdcages.
Speaking of birdcages, Chan Lok-choi, the shopowner of Choi Kee, is Hong Kong’s only remaining birdcage maker, who has been making intricate cages for about 60 years now. In cages, you are likely to find tiny sparrows, canaries, budgies, oriental magpie-robins, and some other exotic birds. These birds are kept in small cages, and some groups of birds are crammed together in one cage—which can make it really noisy and it’s unfortunate that we don’t get to see them spreading their vivid feathers and taking to the sky (or well, the other end of the cage even). Cockatoos and macaw parrots are often chained to rods (no cages), so you can get a closer look at them.
Located in the northwestern side of New Territories, close to the Chinese border, lies Ha Pak Nai. It is a wetland area with a humble beach and a mudflat, and is rich in biodiversity—rare species can be found offshore. Interestingly, you are likely to find oyster shells scattered across the mudflats; the reason being that the area used to be an oyster bed.
Naturally, mangroves attract different species of birds—here it’s easy to spot Eurasian whimbrels, oystercatchers, and grey plovers wandering by the sea. Quite a handful of crab species inhabit the mudflats, but amongst others, the horseshoe crab is more sought-after given its medicinal properties; it is said that copper in their blood can be used to detect bacteria. These stingray-looking fellas are also referred to as “living fossils,” as their existence dates back to 450 million years!
Tourists and locals alike flock to this mangrove to catch one of the most stunning sunsets Hong Kong has to offer. With rows of mountains behind you and the undisturbed sight of the day turning to dusk, it’s no surprise why folks love this local treasure!
Although Kowloon Park is right in the heart of Hong Kong, joining Tsim Sha Tsui to Jordan, most Hongkongers who know about this public park don’t often take the chance to venture in and see its fabulous animals for themselves. In fact, some people are quite unaware that there even are animals inside Kowloon Park (the whole park definitely is not served for the swimming pool).
Whether you enter from Austin Road or Haiphong Road, the entrances do not quite expose the animals inside. Farther inside the park, there are short stairs leading up to the aviary and there’s a circular path surrounding the cage with exotic birds. Some of the birds include the African grey parrot, red-tailed cockatoo, and rhinoceros hornbill.
Not too far from the aviary is the lake, which has a bridge in the middle, allowing you to have a closer look at the flamingos, coscoroba swans, and Hawaiian geese. There are two types of flamingos; the greater flamingo from Europe, Africa, and West Asia, and the lesser flamingo from parts of India and Africa. Side note: A group of flamingos are called a flamboyance—how charming is that? | <urn:uuid:38f9a17e-d249-4873-8c35-3c26c2218a04> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.localiiz.com/post/living-nature-wild-exotic-animals-hong-kong | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.94276 | 1,540 | 2.671875 | 3 |
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An Opportunity to Learn: Weekly Message for 03-31-2020
As we are all reeling from the abrupt change in our lives, the fear, the concern for our health and those we love, the economic damage, and the uncertainty of it all, it’s helpful to remind ourselves of the opportunities God has given us. We are certainly realizing what is most important in our lives, spending more time with our families, and deepening our faith. At RCSpirituality, we have always provided online resources to help in your faith journey. Today, we are pleased to announce RCSC 101:What We Profess, a new online course that will help you firm up the basics.
Since I was a teenager I wanted to study and share my Catholic faith. More than mere ideas, I knew that the Church’s doctrine had to make a difference in my life, my way of perceiving the world, and my place in it. God has offered me many opportunities throughout my life to dive deeper and to share the treasures of what we believe with others.
Perhaps you are feeling a tug at the heart, not just to go deeper, but to get an overview of WHAT WE BELIEVE as Catholics. RCSC 101: What We Profess is an overview of Part I of the Catechism of the Catholic Church called the CREED: WHAT WE PROFESS. In it, you cover themes such as:
- What does it mean to say “I BELIEVE”?
- What is dogma?
- Why do other Christians follow sola scripture, but the Catholic Church acknowledges tradition as part of revelation?
- Why do we follow a Pope?
- Who is Jesus Christ and how did the Church come to a deeper understanding of his person and salvific mission?
- Why do we honor Mary and the saints?
- What is the Church and how are we a part of it?
- What does the Church teach about heaven, hell, purgatory, and the resurrection of the body?
I hope you’ll consider joining us personally or with a group to delve deeper into the significance of what the Church teaches.
This may be just the opportunity you need!
RCSC 101 – What We Profess | <urn:uuid:6bf1d979-a269-443f-b489-e779114ffaf0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rcspirituality.org/weekly_email/an-opportunity-to-learn-weekly-message-for-03-31-2020/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.949582 | 483 | 1.765625 | 2 |
[An earlier version of this Tips from Tom's inbox post appeared in our weekly newsletter.]
This post sprang from three email newsletters that I opened on the same day. They all contain ideas that approach growth and development from different angles and inspired me to put a new name to the process I use in my coaching work: revisioning.
Is "revisioning" even a word?
Well, neither of my Webster's (1st and 3rd) list it, though the online Oxford site Lexico.com offers it as a noun and an adjective. They treat it as a form of the root word "revision" without adding much to the meaning. Of course, you know by now that I prefer verb forms, even if I have to manufacture my own. 😎
My meaning for revisioning derives from breaking it down into two overlapping words, revision, or its verb form revise:
re•vise | verb
1. to look over again in order to correct or improve
2. to make a new, amended, improved, or up-to-date version of
vi•sion | verb
to imagine; envision
Putting those admittedly cherry-picked meanings together, I can define my Revisioning Process as:
Looking again at one or more aspects of our lives or work, imagining how we can correct and improve them, and then doing the work to make a new, improved version.
I emphasize that word "again" in defining my revisioning process, because I see this as something we need to do over and over.
Because . . . change. We change, age, learn, connect. The world around us changes, and at an ever-increasing pace, it seems. So what we've been, or what we've been doing, no longer works.
Scroll back up to the image above and spend a few moments marveling with me at the range of verbs we have for implementing change (noun), even as we can include the verb form of change among them.
(For why we're more likely then ever to change the work we find meaningful over time — I labeled the notion of a single, lifelong work role "Buddha's Blunder" — see How to apply Buddha's Wisdom in the 21st century.)
Mind your PIERS and Qs
While it may be common to think of, or seek, coaching when a person is considering a career change or a team is stuck on a major project, I find it essential to invest some time early in the relationship exploring my PIERS Whole-Self Model. It's quite common for the problem we think we need help with to have one or more other, related, or even root causes that should be addressed.
In medicine, for example, you might feel pain in your arm or leg that your doctor diagnoses as "reflected" from a pinched nerve root along your spine. Similarly, the root cause of being dissatisfied or stuck at work may be lurking at home or in your physical health.
The "PIERS" acronym refers to the idea that our overall well-being is supported by several aspects, like the piers (pillars or columns) supporting a bridge.
The letters themselves stand for five wellness aspects of our whole selves:
- P - physical
- I - intellectual
- E - emotional
- R - relational
- S - spiritual
These aspects are recognized in varied terminology across a variety of teachings I've studied, from Michael Hyatt's "Best Year Ever" planning program, to books like Mark Devine's The Way of the SEAL, Halley Bock's Life, incorporated, Timothy Butler's Getting Unstuck, and William Bridges' The Way of Transition.
And one of the beauties of this set of initials is how flexible they become for reordering the focus of your revisioning. One of the key teachings is that we often get ourselves in trouble by focusing too much energy and attention for too long on one aspect. For example, spending most of our waking hours on our job for months or years (which may satisfy our intellectual aspect) can cause our physical health and our relationships with family to suffer.
In my case, during a year-end planning retreat with Yvonne, we used the Hyatt program and in that particular year the order of aspects I decided I needed to "revision" happened to fall into the PIERS acronym. By October, I had changed my fitness habits enough to run my first half-marathon!
But your ordering might be entirely different. As I continued developing my own coaching method around these wholeness concepts, I quickly realized that these initials can form usable acronyms in almost any order: SPIRE, ESPRI, RESIP, IPRES, RIPES, and so on.
How do we find the right order for you? That's where minding the Qs comes in.
As I mentioned above, this TfTi was inspired by those three newsletters that I opened on Monday and the reason for grouping them together comes down to the useful questions they raised. For example, Jeff Bullas reprised a blog post on the 10 Daily Life Habits of Happy and Successful People and started out with a series of questions about the definition of success (yes, I've written a bunch about that, too).
His answer might sound repetitive:
"... true happiness and success lies within. More stuff doesn’t mean more happiness it just means more anxiety and more insurance.
"The internal measures of success that include happiness, good relationships, feeling fit and healthy and being in control of your life are what we strive for every day."
He then asks the "ultimate" question that his post is meant to answer:
"So what habits produce that sometimes elusive sense of success?"
I'll leave you to go read all ten, but can't help noting his #4, the habit of continuous learning, in which he quotes Stephen King:
"You learn best by reading a lot and writing a lot, and the most valuable lessons of all are the ones you teach yourself."
Hence my preference for calling myself a "guide dog" rather than a coach. You can't entirely avoid using the term coach for marketing purposes, but I always go back to that old saw about the best speakers being "a guide on the side, not a sage on the stage."
Then I read through Matt Homan's Monday Morning Meeting that's chock-full of great questions and ideas. His first entry talks about the challenges of mentoring remotely (which includes most coaching these days) and advises:
"Ask questions that go progressively deeper into the experiences, feelings, and life or career dreams of both the mentee and mentor, so you can feel a level of closeness and similarity."
How else will we uncover those often hidden connections between the problem that brought you to a coach and those other aspects of life that may need tending in order to fully address the problem?
Some more great questions and nuggets from this edition of Matt's newsletter:
"Does working in sweatpants unleash employee superpowers?
"To become a better learner, be an explorer, not a tourist ... The explorer walks out into the streets, roams broadly, and talks to new people to establish their own maps of the city. The explorer learns and retains much more from the experience.
"One way to make a company [or a person] future-ready: try new stuff faster.
"Don’t be the smartest person in the room; be the most curious ... Leaders who are learn-it-all’s ... seek out differing perspectives and surround themselves with people who are smarter than them; all because they know they don’t know everything.
"I love this question to ask teams [and individuals]: 'What is holding you back from doing the best work of your lives?' "
And finally, I came to another of Chip Conley's Wisdom Well pieces, this one his homage to Peter Drucker, opening with the question, "Why do I admire this man, who passed away at age 95 back in 2005?"
His answer echoes Homan's advice to be the most curious person in the room:
"Peter Drucker epitomized the ultimate “modern elder,” someone as curious as he was wise.
"In fact, Peter Drucker believed that curiosity was the elixir of life."
Once again, Conley shares with us a sampling of questions derived from Drucker's curiosity-driven repertoire:
"If you were not already engaged in a particular activity, knowing what you know presently, would you start doing it now, based on your experience/results?"
"What business are we in?"
"What mastery can I offer?"
And then, touching on my core belief that it's never too late to start something new, or start over altogether, Conley closes with:
"Finally, Drucker showed us that later life could be a time of great generativity, which he proved by writing two-thirds of his 40 books after 65."
Raising the question for all of us, "What will my next ______ be?"
And here's a profound bonus Q that came in James Clear's 3-2-1 newsletter a few days after I had scheduled this missive to send:
"If someone took control of your life tomorrow, what's the first thing they would change?"
That's a question we could profit by asking it of ourselves on a regular basis. And focusing it on each of the five PIERS aspects.
I'd add, imagine the person taking control is someone whose wisdom and concern for your well-being you can trust completely. Then, follow through by asking why they would change that one thing?
And why haven't you?
Were you curious about "Ps and Qs"?
As I wrote that "PIERS and Qs" subheading above, playing off the expression "mind your Ps and Qs", I was already wondering where the heck it came from. In case you're nerdy enough to share that need to know, what I found on Wikipedia was a paradoxical mix of disappointment (nobody really knows) and delight (the speculative answers are fun).
Here are my two favorite possibilities:
"One explanation favoured in a letter to the editors of Notes and Queries dated 1851, is a literal interpretation of the saying, regarding possible confusion between the lowercase letters p and q in schoolwork or typesetting."
I love the notion that it could have something to do with book layout and production!
But then again, it could also have something to do with — drumroll — beer:
"Another proposal from the English pubs and taverns of the 17th century: bartenders would keep watch over the pints and quarts consumed by the patrons, telling them to "mind their Ps and Qs" ... This may also have been a reminder to bartenders not to confuse the two units, written as "p" and "q" on the tally slate." | <urn:uuid:8c1e2316-be72-4b8b-918d-abe46ab3a491> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.olddoglearning.com/2022/04/on-revisioning-and-the-piers-whole-self-model.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.959422 | 2,277 | 1.835938 | 2 |
60. Mr. W. M. ADAMSON
asked the hon. Member for Monmouth, as representing the Forestry Commissioners, upon what basis the rates of wages are fixed for workmen employed on forestry work; and whether the rates of payment are regulated by the standard of each district.
§ Colonel Sir GEORGE COURTHOPE
I have been asked to reply. The rates of wages paid by the Forestry Commissioners to workmen employed on forestry work vary with the local agricultural wage, and are comparable therewith. A considerable amount of work is done at piece rates, which enable the men to increase their earnings.
Will the hon. and gallant Gentleman represent to the hon. Member for Monmouth (Sir L. Forestier-Walker) that a number of miners are now being engaged on this work, and that their cost of living is not comparable with agricultural rates?
§ Sir G. COURTHOPE
If the hon. Member will communicate with me, I will bring his communication before the Commissioners. | <urn:uuid:60bb973e-291a-4d6c-9a63-c171a73fc84a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1928/feb/29/wages | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.966847 | 213 | 1.617188 | 2 |
China and India may be heading up the global economic league but they won't be making it to the soccer World Cup finals in the next two decades, according to a note by Goldman Sachs.
China, the world's second-largest economy, is no minnow in the sporting world, after it topped the medals table at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and came second in London in 2012. India, which is ranked by the World Bank as the third largest economy, shows its prowess on the cricket pitch, winning the sport's World Cup in 2011 and dominating ever since.
But these sporting successes have not been translated into the world's most popular sport: Soccer. China qualified once for the World Cup in 2002 and lost all their games, while India made it through the 1950 qualifying rounds but withdrew because of money and team issues.
China's Olympic obsession
China does have its avid soccer followers, particularly for teams such as Manchester United, which have around 108 million fans based in China, according to the website Sporting Intelligence. But the number of registered players is around half that of the Netherlands, Goldman Sachs said in its "World Cup and Economics 2014" note on Wednesday.
China's soccer world has been hit with problems: Players, officials and referees have been slapped with fines and jailed over match-fixing, while poor infrastructure, a slowing economy and continued focus on Olympic sports has held back soccer's development.
"Competitive sports in China are dominated by the state, whose priority has been to maximise the country's medal count, especially in the Olympics," Goldman Sachs said in a note.
"Winning a large number of medals has proved very popular, and it is more efficient to invest in a large number of relatively minor sports than in football. A limited number of medals are on offer in football, and it is also much more difficult to be dominant in the sport."
But the tide could be turning. China has made a big push to raise the profile of the sport in recent times, by attracting big names such as former Chelsea star Didier Drogba who signed for soccer club Shanghai Shenhua in 2012. China's president Xi Jinping is also known to be a soccer fan.
Nonetheless, Goldman are bearish on the timeline suggesting the country will need "a couple more generations" to become a first-tier soccer nation with a chance of winning the World Cup.
"What China needs are grassroots changes, a long-term plan and you just don't see that because it is all done on a short-term basis," Mark Dreyer, founder of China Sports Insider told CNBC in a phone interview.
India: 'Long way to go'
India is "still playing in the backyard", Goldman said. The country is currently ranked 147 out of 207 on soccer world governing body FIFA's official rankings.
Despite 30 percent of India's 1.2 billion population aged between 10 and 24, according to Goldman, the country has been unable to produced 11 world class players.
Poor infrastructure, "indifference" towards the game, and the country's obsession with cricket are reasons soccer has been held back in India.
"In sum, Indian football still has a long way to go to mark its presence on the world stage. This requires support from the government, the media, business and, most importantly, the general public," Goldman said in a note.
"We think that even a 20-year horizon is probably too short for India to make it into a World Cup final." | <urn:uuid:f236e067-e924-4072-81c4-59ad5039b8fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cnbc.com/2014/05/28/will-we-ever-see-china-or-india-lifting-the-world-cup.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969521 | 710 | 1.71875 | 2 |
The government needs to give greater priority to tackling musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), including doing more to encourage employers to provide occupational health support, if it is serious about making inroads into the cost to the nation of workplace ill-health ill, a leading think-tank has said.
The Work Foundation said early intervention was the key to getting MSD sufferers back into work, and that many recovered more quickly by staying in work in the first place.
Employers and GPs needed to focus more on what people could still do at work, even if the job needed to be redesigned, rather than assuming they were incapable of coming in, the Work Foundation said.
While much of the workplace health debate focused on stress, in fact MSDs affected twice as many people, accounted for up to one-third of all GP consultations, caused £9.5m in lost working days and cost society £7.4bn, the think-tank said.
Better job design was another key factor in reducing MSDs, while better mechanisms to assess and monitor the social and work impact of MSDs were needed, it added.
The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence should take into account the impact of lost working time when examining the economic effectiveness of different therapies, according to the Work Foundation.
Michelle Mahdon, senior researcher at the Work Foundation, said: “What urgently needs to change is the attitude of many GPs and employers that an MSD sufferer must be 100% well before any return to work can be contemplated. Too many see only incapacity rather than capacity.”
The government also needed to urgently rethink how health agencies co-ordinated their treatment of MSDs, in particular how they offered greater support to small businesses. | <urn:uuid:963932b2-afca-407b-b518-0b553d07fa6d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/think-tank-calls-on-government-to-give-more-priority-to-fighting-musculoskeletal-disorders/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.972799 | 359 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Okra – one of the best medicinal vegetables that due to its taste hasn’t gotten it’s due regard in the culinary industry. This vegetable is of high nutritional and medicinal value. Okra can however be eaten raw, cooked or steamed, depending on the diet plan.
Okra is also known as a lady’s finger. Several parts of the plant such as the immature okra pods are widely used in tropical countries and are typically used for making stews and soups.
Due to its rich source of antioxidants, dietary fiber and other important vitamins and minerals, okra is known to be beneficial in a number of ways.
Okra helps in preventing and improving constipation: The pods are known to be excellent sources of mucilage substance, and this substance helps in smooth peristalsis of digested food through the gut, hereby easing constipation.
Okra pods are excellent sources of vitamin C, thus they help to build, develop and protect the body from infectious agents. They also aid in reducing episodes of cold and cough.
They are also rich in vitamin B-complex and other vitamins like niacin, thiamine.
The consumption of okra aids in lowering cholesterol.
Okra also helps in improving energy levels and alleviating other symptoms of depression
Okra can be used as a natural home remedy for treating sore throat, ulcers, irritable bowel and lung inflammations.
This vegetable helps in fighting diabetes by stabilizing blood glucose levels, thereby, slowing the rate at which sugar is absorbed from the intestinal tract.
The okra pods are also known to be a good source of many important minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium and manganese.
These are few of the many benefits of okra.
Having known few of these health benefits, it is advisable to increase your consumption of these wonderful plant; as it is cheap, readily available and could help you stay healthy. | <urn:uuid:ccb905bc-6fa1-48de-a344-3ba0047cc501> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthfacts.ng/health-benefits-of-okra/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955355 | 402 | 2.390625 | 2 |
In this growing technology world, internet has not only transformed the lives of people but also has changed the face of banking industry. Banking technology is evolving by the day what is new today will become obsolete tomorrow. Banks and financial institutes are using technology to serve their customers 24x7 by providing them with a platform to help them meet their basic banking requirements. Internet Banking enables banks to provide an easier way to do all the financial transactions through the bank's website. Through our Internet Banking Solution, banks can provide assistance to their customers as per their convenience as they can perform all the banking requirements online. Through the bank's website the customer is able to perform almost their banking requirements on-line, which is why internet banking is also sometimes referred to as online banking or digital banking or virtual banking.
FinCraftTM Internet Banking Solution is an online account management solution that facilitates retail banking, corporate banking and customer portals. Through this solution banks can provide a unique online banking experience to its customers by providing an engaging and interactive online web service. It facilitates the day to day activities of the banks like fund transfers, account summary, bill payments and other financial assistance in more real time basis. It can be easily integrated with any of the core banking solutions and reduces turnaround time and costs. The solution is easily integrated with other banking channels as well.
FinCraftTM Internet banking solution essentially supports two types of transactions
Nelito Systems Receives Global Accolades for Innovation in Lending Management... Press Trust Of India
Nelito got featured in India's leading publication - The Economic Times The Economic Times
Nelito Systems To Expand Footprints In Non-Banking Financial Segments CXOtoday
Four former Bajaj Auto veterans form start up to finance used two wheelersEconomic Times | <urn:uuid:d3bce5a3-347f-40a9-aacf-e458e48012de> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nelito.com/digital-banking/internet-banking-solution.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.937938 | 359 | 1.601563 | 2 |
To hasten a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the University of Utah is matching volunteers from the general public with research studies. To learn more and volunteer, visit their website. New studies are being added on a regular basis. Potential participants are encouraged to fill out a survey if they do not find a study of interest but want to be contacted when new studies are available for enrollment.
COVID-19 is impacting all of us here in Utah and across the world. Researchers at the U are teaming up to help end the pandemic and save lives. Anyone can help in these efforts by taking part in research, including people who have not had COVID-19.
By volunteering, anyone can help scientists answer questions about how to prevent, treat, and possibly cure COVID-19. They will also help researchers answer questions about how to stay healthy during times of stress and isolation.
“With the support of community members who are willing to volunteer in our research studies, we will find the answers we need to treat our loved ones who become ill and understand the impact the pandemic has had on the people and businesses in our communities,” says Sadie Gabler, director of the Office of Research Participation Advocacy. | <urn:uuid:6585ce33-c347-4ff0-ab92-e0c14dfe6ca4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://staging.attheu.umc.utah.edu/announcements/volunteer-for-covid-19-studies-at-the-u-of-u/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.9704 | 253 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Lists the meaning of the suffix letters in Intel® Core™ Processor names.
Unable to understand Intel® Core™ Processor naming conventions.
Intel® Core™ Processor Suffixes
The Intel® Core™ Processors number include letters in their product line suffix. The table below includes the meaning of these letters.
|G1-G7||Graphics level (processors with new integrated graphics technology only)|
|F||Requires discrete graphics|
|G||Includes discrete graphics on package|
|H||High performance optimized for mobile|
|HK||High performance optimized for mobile, unlocked|
|HQ||High performance optimized for mobile, quad core|
|U||Mobile power efficient|
|Y||Mobile extremely low power|
|X/XE||Unlocked, High End|
|B||Ball Grid Array (BGA)| | <urn:uuid:fb189b33-bc14-4936-beea-58e8e6663571> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000058567/processors/intel-core-processors.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.672605 | 219 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Hydrometeorological surveys have begun in areas of future offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea, reports the Lithuanian Energy Agency. On Tuesday, the first station used for measurement was anchored.
The measurement technology was provided by a Spanish company Eolos Floating Lidar Solutions. For a year, the company’s experts will collect data on wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity and sea waves.
The Lithuanian Energy Agency stresses that the results will be of great importance to offshore wind farm developers when it comes to, among other things, the selection of suitable wind turbines.
Lithuania plans to invest in its first 700 MW offshore wind farm, which will be built by 2030. As early as next year, the first auction for the Baltic Sea wind farm will begin. The winner will be chosen in 2024. It is expected to provide 3 TWh of energy.
Source: BNS, Linkedin, Lietuvos Energetikos Agentūra / Lithuanian Energy Agency | <urn:uuid:4a0b9d9f-e5d0-4416-9ea1-a0a026b9a694> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://balticwind.eu/lithuania-launches-hydrometeorological-surveys-in-the-baltic-sea/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.916571 | 209 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Graduates go on to work for firms such as Goldman Sachs, L3 Technologies, and Morgan Stanley. This course examines the funding choices confronted by corporate financial managers. We start by creating a common framework for company valuation, and then we use this framework to review and increase on the capital budgeting points Finance developed within the core finance course. For example, we evaluation the foundations of possibility valuation, after which apply these tools to value actual options. We additionally cowl new materials on estimating the cost of capital and the consequences of leverage.
When deciding which vendor to establish a credit relationship with, this can be an important issue. Among the basic financial tools that Business & Finance all business owners ought to consider is one or twobusiness credit cards, preferably those who earn you cashback or rewards with each purchase.
Business Financing Fundamentals: Debt Vs Fairness
Did you understand that the SBA isn’t the only choice for obtainingmicroloans? Many on-line lenders and even conventional banks supply a form of these smaller startup loans which are gaining popularity with savvy entrepreneurs. Increasingly, however, non-profits and community organizations are performing as microlenders, utilizing grants and funding initiatives to assist inject cash into their communities via qualified businesses. To find a microloan in your industry, it might help to visit your native SBA workplace or the professional group that represents your trade.
Your classroom learning is supplemented by palms-on motion studying alternatives, exposure to state-of-the-art technological tools, and exceptional technical and organizational assets such as the Margolis Market Information Lab. You will develop your analytical, strategic, and communication expertise. In the extremely aggressive field of finance, a degree from Gies will set you aside. For more than one hundred years, Gies Business has intentionally designed its innovative programs, modern curriculum, and experiential learning opportunities to empower and put together college students to show huge ideas into meaningful actions. I actually do not understand why many different professionals don’t search to complete the complete MSFS program.
Business & Finance Programs
To activate digital entry, you will need your account quantity. You can discover your account quantity on any recent subscription discover or bill. Shifting your mindset is necessary, since you most likely didn’t begin your corporation that method. Many business homeowners don’t, and that’s OK when you’re getting things up and operating. But it’s necessary to keep in mind that what got you began won’t get you to the following level and won’t construct the wealth wanted to successfully exit the business. You think about the business as a complete, somewhat than specializing in simply the day-to-day tasks.
- Graduates who possess a business diploma can secure a wide variety of business-associated jobs, including in the areas of sales, administration analysis, marketing management, and human resources.
- Pursuing wealth management would possibly lead you to monetary planning, asset management, or insurance, both as part of a giant firm or as a business proprietor.
- A quick, but costly, possibility for those with a variety of credit, themerchant money advanceworks with your credit card processing to take a proportion of every bank card transaction till the mortgage amount is paid again.
The Community Business Partnership is an equal opportunity service provider, lender, and employer. CBP has three loans merchandise to meet your needs as a small business owner. These include funds for minority tech corporations in Northern Virginia, microloans for Fairfax County Businesses, and small custom funds for a wide range Business of neighborhoods in the region. The material herein is informational in nature and is meant for distribution to business entities solely.It just isn’t intended for distribution to or use by customers. A predictable money circulate allows you to open new locations and rent more employees.
Do You Actually Need A School Degree To Have A Profitable Career?
No one believes that odd individuals are more likely to become great athletes or generals in their spare time. Yet, many individuals attempt to beat the market without proper coaching. By majoring in finance, college students can spend years studying the workings of economic markets. That not solely gives finance majors the flexibility to earn more in the job market, but also the potential to earn extra on their investments.
Similarly, using extra debt can elevate the profitability of a agency , but extra debt means more danger. Striking a steadiness—between danger and profitability—that can keep the lengthy-time period value of a agency’s securities is the task of finance. | <urn:uuid:40eaaf44-bc60-4232-8023-fa83c2a5e5f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vintageharlemws.com/business-administration-major.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.939338 | 938 | 2.078125 | 2 |
By the Editorial Board
The great revolutionary Friedrich Engels reaches 200 years on November 28, a landmark observed with important reflection by the International Communist Movement. Engels has passed, but his teachings still live, and will always live on long after all the names of his contemporary bourgeois counterparts have been forgotten—the intellectual juggernaut stands above all of his day, with the sole exception of the founder Karl Marx, his comrade and closest collaborator.
Engels is a torch in the history of the proletariat and mankind as a whole, his proximity to Marx is no mere act of consequence, in fact, it is scarcely possible to imagine a Marx without Engels. It was Engels the pioneer who took up the topic of the working class—in 1845 Engels wrote the Condition of the Working Class in England, and by 1849 co-wrote the most monumental text of the proletariat along with Marx, the Manifesto of the Communist Party.
It was Engels the great thinker, who not only financially supported Marx, but took to explaining the Marxist method philosophically. His works Anti-Duhring, Dialectics of Nature, and Socialism Utopian and Scientific lay the very foundation of Marxist philosophy—dialectical materialism. The question of the women’s struggle could hardly be imagined in the Marxist conception without Engels’ work on the question in the Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, a mighty weapon taken up by proletarian women the world over.
Recognizing Engels as the great intellectual he was is only a start to comprehending this giant. Engels the militant must be comprehended for even the most basic understanding of him as a man as well as his contributions to Marxism. Like Marx, Engels was not only a mind capable of great thought, but a fighter in the very first trenches of the proletariat. Marxism has not taken a step in its life without struggle, and this is where Engels the fighter emerges.
One of the critical battles waged by the proletariat and their leaders Marx and Engels was the battle against anarchism. Engels, showing his standard brilliance, penned in 1872, On Authority, providing a strong Marxist viewpoint which would be instrumental in influencing the coming generations of great revolutionaries, represented by the Great Lenin, Comrade Stalin, and Chairman Mao. Engels declared that:
“anti-authoritarians demand that the political state be abolished at one stroke, even before the social conditions that gave birth to it have been destroyed. They demand that the first act of the social revolution shall be the abolition of authority. Have these gentlemen ever seen a revolution? A revolution is certainly the most authoritarian thing there is; it is the act whereby one part of the population imposes its will upon the other part by means of rifles, bayonets and cannon — authoritarian means, if such there be at all; and if the victorious party does not want to have fought in vain, it must maintain this rule by means of the terror which its arms inspire in the reactionaries.”
Today, this quotation takes on utmost importance, when liberal “progressivism” i.e. reaction, dresses itself in “anti-authoritariansim” as a means to distort socialism into a concept palatable with collaboration with the capitalist state.
Engels brings vital concepts which cut though the fog and lethargy of the modern democratic-liberal left, exposing their utter ineptitude. In a society which increasingly promotes the idea that men and women are nothing but self-identifications, Engels again destroys these myths. Unlike bourgeois positions today, which conceive of men and women as a matter of mere identity, Engels pointed out that while men and women predate the oppression of women, the oppression of women emerges from and is sustained in private property relations. Engels provides the indispensable theory required to have a basic understanding of the women’s question:
“…maternal affiliation and inheritance by mother right were abolished, replaced by masculine affiliation and inheritance by father right…The overthrowing of mother right was the great historic defeat of the female sex throughout the world. Man also grabbed the reigns of the house; woman saw herself degraded, turned into a servant, into slaves of man’s lasciviousness, in a mere instrument of reproduction.”
Understanding the root of the oppression of women as the first act of class oppression, Engels sets the general Marxist thesis that the emancipation of women can only be accomplished through class-based socialist revolution. He exposed that the oppression of women is bound up in property relations, and not a mere division of labor as a function of sex. This would lead to the Marxist conception that class differentiates the individual more than sex, as pointed out by the great Peruvian Marxist José Carlos Mariátegui, as well as the Marxist concept that women hold up half the sky and therefore indispensable to proletarian revolution as elucidated by Chairman Mao.
The above contributions of Engels are universal and foundational to Marxism, and hence, must be upheld, defended, and applied. Proletarian ideology emerged in Marxism with the participation and support of Engels, it was thrust into tireless combat with all bourgeois ideas and has developed today into the third and highest stage, Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, principally Maoism—an all powerful ideology and conquest of class struggle—one which would not have developed, scientific and with such clarity and precision, without the hero Engels.
This is only the most brief examination of one of the proletariat’s greatest teachers. For all genuine revolutionaries, Engels is commemorated with the greatest honors on his 200th birthday. There are those who seek to remove his picture from their walls, revolutionaries must combat this trend and hang it proudly. After all, it was the great Engels who continued carrying on the work of Karl Marx after his death in 1883 until his own death in 1895, however it is his life that is to be treasured. To commemorate the birth of Friedrich Engels is to uphold, apply, and defend his life’s work, inextricable from Marxism, foundational to Leninism, and living eternal in Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
LONG LIVE THE 200 YEARS OF FRIEDRICH ENGELS!
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Click to Donate | <urn:uuid:43e7e9bf-6144-4793-a1fa-6696f65264f8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tribuneofthepeoplenews.wordpress.com/2020/11/27/commemorating-200-years-of-friedrich-engels/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.958758 | 1,299 | 2.890625 | 3 |
Ignoring the mesh convergence´can lead the design process in wrong direction. Although error indicators can be requested to evaluate the mesh convergence, the unaveraged stress contour plot could be used as an alternative in cases where error indicator is not available due to software capability or simply because an analyst forgets to request error output variable.
Adaptive remeshing generates a new mesh such as to refine/coarsen mesh depending upon the extent and distribution of discretization error. The process of adaptive meshing is automated and software does all of the mesh refinement in the regions where it is required. Adaptive meshing is a great tool for accuracy control. | <urn:uuid:6bc5faac-f979-43e1-b896-f5a9ee2435b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://caeuniversity.com/tag/error-indicator/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.869582 | 136 | 2.046875 | 2 |
You might be wondering why is stainless steel used in kitchens. For restaurants and kitchens, commercial stainless steel kitchen appliances and tools have been one of the greatest inventions brought to their industry. It doesn’t matter if it’s a stainless steel table or appliance, stainless steel for kitchens brings multiple benefits and can be used for countless applications.
Food storage, preparation tables, appliances – all of these things benefit from stainless steel solutions. Commercial kitchen stainless steel equipment and tools can also handle any kitchen environment. You will see them in varying places from five-star restaurants to street food vendor setups.
Types of Stainless Used in Commerical Kitchens
Before we discuss why stainless steel is used in commercial kitchens, let’s discuss the most common varieties used. There are a number of different food-grade stainless steel options on today’s market but only three are the most commonly used.
Also known as 18/8 or 18/10, this grade of stainless steel is the most popular kind found in kitchens and food service areas. Because it contains a higher amount of nickel it has a more mirrored surface and shines. Kitchen items such as stoves, containers, or other items that have more “contact” in a kitchen will be made from this grade of stainless steel.
This type of stainless steel has a more matte finish and is used in places where the mirrored look isn’t needed but the durability of stainless steel is desired. You will see things such as kitchen utensils, tabletops, and stainless steel paneling made with this grade.
This specific type of food-grade stainless steel is made for handling corrosion and improving durability. The downside to this type of stainless steel however is that it is more expensive than other grades. Because of this, it is generally only used on specific items that handle highly acidic or saline foods.
Benefits of Stainless Steel in Commerical Kitchens
Stainless steel commercial kitchens have numerous benefits for cooks and play an important role in the overall hygiene of a kitchen space. Below we answer the question of why is stainless steel is used in kitchens and the benefits it can provide to everyone working with it.
Provides Great Durability
As a material all on its own, steel is very durable and tough. It doesn’t bend or crack making it one of the best materials for professional use. What identifies stainless steel from steel is that stainless steel is coated with chromium. When the chromium interacts with the air it forms a chromium oxide layer on the surface which then protects the steel from corroding from things such as moisture.
Is a Low Maintenance Material
Stainless steel is a lot easier to maintain than other materials you might find in commercial kitchens. Using a simple solution of soap and water can remove most grease or oil from surfaces without a lot of hassle for kitchen employees.
Routinely washing and drying stainless steel properly will improve its life span drastically.
The only real damage that can be done to stainless steel is scratching the surface which if not taken care of can then form rust or other issues.
Removing scratches is actually something that stainless steel commercial kitchen equipment owners can do on their own adding to the benefits of the material. By following a few simple steps and using cleaning materials specifically designed for stainless steel repair, kitchen owners can keep their stainless steel working properly for years to come.
Ideal for Prepping Food
The most obvious reason to answer why is stainless steel used in kitchens is that it is perfect to prepare food. Other materials such as wood will interact with the moisture in a kitchen’s environment and cause growths such as bacteria on prepping surfaces which can then be transferred to food. Stainless steel is a nonporous material so harmful growths such as bacteria have a harder time spreading if the stainless steel is cleaned regularly.
The chromium oxide layer that is present on stainless steel tables and other surfaces makes it great for handling acidic foods because it is non-corrosive and non-reactive.
Stainless steel won’t impact the flavor of the food either. Some materials can cause a difference in flavor when food is cooked in them, though most people are not aware of this. When cooking with stainless steel no matter the ingredients that are used the taste will not be affected.
Can Handle All Styles of Cooking
No matter what kind of food is being prepared or the style of cooking that is needed, stainless steel is able to handle it. Stainless steel can handle small volumes of food to large volumes and everything involved in prepping from cutting to pounding methods.
An added benefit is the aesthetic look of stainless steel. Because of its clean appearance, it is often used in stainless steel industrial kitchens where customers can physically see the kitchen and preparation areas. Stainless steel provides a clean look so customers can focus on the methods of preparation and not the surface it’s being prepared on.
Heat Resistant Surfaces
Stainless steel is a highly heat resistant surface making it a great option in commercial kitchens which deal with a lot of heat.
Stainless steel can withstand temperatures of over 900 C!
This means cooks won’t need to worry about leaving hot pots and pans directly onto stainless steel kitchen commercial-specific equipment like a kitchen prep table because it will not melt or cause stains under most circumstances.
So if you have been asking yourself why is stainless steel used in kitchens you don’t need to look any further than the guide we have put together for you! Stainless steel has a number of benefits for kitchens and restaurants. It’s durable, versatile, and a material that can handle the daily stresses of a kitchen environment. If taken care of properly, a stainless steel surface will last for years to come and be a major part of keeping commercial stainless steel kitchens running effectively. | <urn:uuid:d961d3b8-e774-4269-98ca-4c00d36f7b45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.amgoodsupply.com/why-stainless-steel-is-all-important-in-commercial-kitchens | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.944332 | 1,205 | 2.625 | 3 |
thought to myself, lets have something really weird
for the August 2018 factsheet and here it is the only
member of the Nematogenyidae family and a Chilean
catfish to boot the "Mountain Catfish" Nematogenys
this single species, N. inermis. The genus
is endemic to some rivers in Chile. The common name
for this species is "Mountain Catfish".
Previously in the Trichomycteridae family and is very
rare in the aquatic hobby. There was a fossil which
was found and described from the Miocene, continental
fluviolacustrine deposits of the upper Cura–Mallín
Formation (37–39°S), Chile (Azpelicueta
& Rubilar, 1997). That species was named as Nematogenys
has no adipose fin and and the caudal fin is short
inermis- Line drawing by W. S. Atkinson from Eigenmann
1927: Pl VII
This species is
considered very primitive, mainly because it has three
pairs of barbels, opercula and subopérculos
without thorns, thorns of the pectoral fin and dorsal
fin a level of the pelvics. However, studies have
shown the reduction of the jaws that they support
the chins and specialication in the loss of bones
like the opisthotic, subopercular, interopercular.
inermis, is a species whose distribution and
abundance is in frank decrease. The main reasons for
its reduction are the direct alteration of its habitat
by decrease of flows, dredging, channeling, fragmentation,
alteration of regimes of flow, sedimentation, deforestation
of the riparian zone and pollution. It is also very
vulnerable to predation by introduced species.
In its native
Chile its common name is "Catfish" or "Big
localities in Concepción, Rancagua and Angol,
Chile. Formerly widespread throughout much of Central
Chile. Type locality: Chile.
Flattened head dorsoventrally.
Dorsally, a longitudinal groove is seen between both
halves of the epiaxial musculature and the body thins
notoriously towards the caudal region. They present
a wide mouth with small teeth in large quantity. They
have three pairs of barbels; maxilla, nasal and mental.
The eyes are small in size and separated by ample
space interorbital. They have only one dorsal fin,
with a narrow base and inserted over the pelvics.
The anal fin is distant from the anus and separated
from the pelvics. The tail fin is large and rounded.
This species also has a large caudal peduncle compressed,
tall and thickened dorsal rim (Ruiz, 1993).
The colouration exhibited
by this fish is yellowish to light brown in the
body, with a large amount of irregular spots, especially
on the fins, the belly becomes clearer on the back
Care & Compatibility
There is not much information
on keeping this species in the aquarium but as it
was a former member of the Trichomycteridae family
then the husbandry pertaining to this would adhere
but studies indicate that in captivity they do not
accept any kind of food, dying after months.
An aspect of its reproduction
indicates that it belongs to the category of partial
synchronism, it is to say, will spawn once a season.
The spawning period would occur in late spring or at
the beginning of summer (Manríquez et al ., 1984).
The feeding items for this
species are basically benthic. Studies indicate that
in captivity does not accept any kind of food, dying
after months (Manríquez et al ., 1982). According
to Oliver (1949), these fish feed at night, worms
and insects. The examined stomach content reveals
that the most frequent item is Hemiptera, followed
in importance by Amphipoda and Diptera (chironomidae).
Maxillary:Pertaining to the upper jaw. (maxillary barbels).
Nasal: On top of the head, by the nostrils.
(nasal barbels). Mental: Pertaining to the chin, on
the lower jaw. (mental barbels). Dorsal fin: The primary rayed fin(s)
on top of the body. Anal fin: The median, unpaired, ventrally
located fin that lies behind the anus, usually on the
posterior half of the fish. Pelvic fins: The paired fins, between
the pectorals and the anal fins. (also referred to as
ventrals). Caudal peduncle: The narrow part of
a fish's body to which the caudal or tail fin is attached. Caudal fin: The tail. Adipose fin: Fleshy finlike projection
without rays, behind the rayed dorsal fin. Opisthure: The tip of the vertebral
column which protrudes beyond the caudal fin. Subocular: Beneath the eye. Interoperculum:
Between the preoperculum and the operculum, sometimes
very small, and in some Loricariidae bearing
2003. Nematogenyidae (mountain catfishes). p. 268-269.
In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr.
(eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and
Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2017.
FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org,
( 02/2017 ). Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628.
Burgess, W.E. 1989 An atlas of freshwater
and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes.
T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey
(USA). 784 p. | <urn:uuid:531b8a00-a6ca-43a6-a508-0f4d894a7fc9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.scotcat.com/factsheets/nematogenys_inermis.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.830654 | 1,538 | 2.640625 | 3 |
- Teaching Foundational Reading Skills
“Knowledge of how students with ID take in, interpret,store and retrieve information is crucial for teacherswhen planning literacy assessments and instruction.” Check out our article on Teaching Foundational Reading Skills to Students With Intellectual Disabilities, recently published in TEACHING Exceptional Children.
- Why we should teach handwriting
I was excited to read this article today about the return of cursive writing instruction in my home state of Connecticut. I’ve been lamenting the disappearance of cursive, and in some cases, handwriting in any form, as keyboarding has become the method of choice for written expression. For children with disabilities, the switch from writing to keyboarding seems to happen at younger and younger ages. So, as Diana Hanbury King wrote, why bother with cursive? As it turns out, there is a growing body of evidence that handwriting –print or cursive–facilitates readingContinue reading “Why we should teach handwriting”
- Great article on how oral language influences reading development
Timothy Shanahan and Christopher Lonigan explore the connection between early oral language development and later reading comprehension success Supporting young children’s language and literacy development has long been considered a practice that yields strong readers and writers later in life. The results of the National Early Literacy Panel’s (NELP) six years of scientific research synthesis … Source: The Role of Early Oral Language in Literacy Development
- Tim Shanahan on Putting One’s Underwear on First
This is a great blog post by Tim Shanahan on the role of a research-based Scope and Sequence in teaching phonics. We know from research that children with Down syndrome benefit from structured, systematic approaches to teaching in general. I have found this to be particularly true when it comes to reading instruction.
- /twərk/ is an r-controlled syllable
Learning to read is hard work and for many kids, slow going. Knowing this, I always ask new students, “Why do you want to learn to read?” The answers are often poignant (“I want to read the birthday cards from my grandma”), sometimes practical (“I want to be able to tell the difference between the shampoo bottle and the conditioner”) or surprising (“I want to read the subtitles of a foreign movie”). For teens, the answers almost always do NOT match their parents’ ideas of why reading is important. Some ofContinue reading “/twərk/ is an r-controlled syllable”
- I’ve got reading on the brain
I took a seminar once called “The Reading Brain.” It was a required part of my Orton Gillingham training. I remember being a bit concerned when the instructor handed out a two-page “Brain Word Bank” and I didn’t recognize 90% of the terms, but I was reassured when the first activity was coloring in different areas of the brain with florescent markers. While initially intimidating, neuroscience soon captivated me. I was fascinated to discover the individual “jobs” of various brain parts, and how the parts work together to accomplish the complex taskContinue reading “I’ve got reading on the brain”
- Is my child reading on grade level?
We often discuss reading achievement in terms of grade level, but we rarely acknowledge how imprecise the term “grade level” is. What exactly does it mean? How are “grade level” skills determined? In fact, there are no universally accepted criteria for establishing grade level reading skills and there are at least two good reasons to avoid using grade level to measure reading achievement. First, schools differ in their approach to reading instruction as well as the timetable by which children are expected to master certain skills. A kindergarten-level skill in one state mightContinue reading “Is my child reading on grade level?”
- As fast as you can, as slow as you must
Parents often ask me, “How long will it take my child to learn to read?” I wish I had a nice, neat answer to that question, but the truth is, I don’t know. Children learn at different rates, and my experience in teaching reading to children with Down syndrome is that concepts are often acquired at an uneven pace. You may work on blending a consonant and short vowel sound together for months (until even the most optimistic person begins to wonder, “Is this ever going to happen?”) and then one day,Continue reading “As fast as you can, as slow as you must”
- Summertime reading
Two years ago, Penelope came to our first assessment clinic for a Pre-K literacy screening. Here she is today, enjoying that popular activity: Reading Yourself to Sleep. One of the many little joys in a reader’s life.
- Reading Aloud to Children From Birth
via Pediatrics Group to Recommend Reading Aloud to Children From Birth – NYTimes.com. Photo: Dr. Leora Mogilner, a pediatrician at Mount Sinai Hospital, gave a book to Kaylee Smith, 9 months, and guidance to her mother, Tameka Griffiths, 33. Credit Ruth Fremson/The New York Times
- Big batch of books!
This week, we will be sending out more than 75 donated books to families all over the world as part of Gabriella’s Birthday Book Giveaway! Thank you to all the people who donated books and a big thank you to R. J. Julia Booksellers for all your help (and the discount!). Most of all, thank you Gabriella for choosing to celebrate your birthday by sharing your love of reading with so many children and families.
- Celebrate reading!
Recently, we received an email from Gabriella, whose 16th birthday is coming up in May. In celebration of this happy occasion, Gabriella wanted to share something with others that brought her joy. Since reading is an important part of Gabriella’s life (and coincidentally, her birthday falls during Get Caught Reading Month), she chose to promote early literacy by donating read-aloud books to families of young children. We are beyond excited that Gabriella selected Open Books Open Doors to distribute these books. Below, Gabriella shares a bit about her love of reading: OneContinue reading “Celebrate reading!”
- Happy World Down Syndrome Day!
Celebrate the day by sharing a book with someone you love!
- Picture of the week
From Mallury Pollard’s blog, where he writes: ” I promise she did not pose like that for the camera. ‘Horton Hatches the Egg’ really is that surprising!”
- Techno Bytes!
One of the things I love to do is travel around the U.S. and see what other teachers are up to. I love to share ideas, grapple with challenges, and stretch my thinking. Sometimes, I am lucky enough to land in a place that so buzzes with positive energy, I leave inspired and rejuvenated. This was the case recently, when I visited RSU 21 in Maine. I was invited to do a workshop on literacy for students with significant disabilities, and one of the first things I noticed was that my audienceContinue reading “Techno Bytes!”
- And the survey says…..
Thanks to all of you who wrote in to ask about the results of the survey I recently conducted on the literacy experiences of children with Down syndrome. I am still combing through the volumes of data but want to share some of the preliminary results. The response to the survey was phenomenal–we heard from more than 700 families from all over the world. Hundreds of you took the time to write in detail about your child’s experiences and I spent many summer afternoons reading your stories and feeling that the world is a very smallContinue reading “And the survey says…..”
- Celebrate World Down Syndrome Day!
In celebration of World Down Syndrome Day, I’d like to share a link to the National Down Syndrome Society “My Great Story” campaign. While you’re there, check out Elmo Care!
- Shanahan on Literacy: Too Fluent by Half
To kick off a series of posts on building reading comprehension, here is a link to Timonthy Shanahan’s blog where he describes a great strategy called “intensive questioning”: Shanahan on Literacy: Too Fluent by Half.
- Love this article by Beverly Beckham
Although it doesn’t pertain to reading, I can’t resist sharing this story from Beverly Beckham about her grand-daughter, Lucy: Pictures can’t capture what love sees – South – The Boston Globe.
- Pre-schoolers with iPads
I want to share a link to a great post about a pre-schooler learning letter identification from iPad apps. His mother writes that he has not been taught letter names or sounds at home or pre-school so it looks as if he may have learned them from “playing” with the iPad. Check it out:Techno Kid | Life As I Know It. Below is a video from the post:
- and even MORE free literacy stuff!
A reader just wrote in to remind me of the extensive selection of high quality FREE resources for teachers, parents and administrators available from the Florida Center for Reading Research. Teachers can check out the Student Center Activities for children in kindergarten through fifth grade. In addition to free, printable materials there is also a search tool that allows you to match instructional routines to activities by grade level. For parents, there is a grade-by-grade guide for supporting your child’s literacy development at home. The section for administrators includes an excellent Principal Walkthrough Checklist to make the most of classroom visits to evaluateContinue reading “and even MORE free literacy stuff!”
- More FREE Literacy stuff!
The Get Ready to Read! website is a treasure trove of free literacy resources. Designed to support both educators and parents, the site provides online games, activities, webinars, tool-kits, checklists, and more to support literacy development for preschool and kindergarten children. I especially love the Activity Cards , which are divided into levels so you can match activities to the needs of individual children. There are also Group Activity Cards for educators to use in the classroom. A drop down menu on the side of each page provides access to information in Spanish, Chinese, Korean and Arabic. The easy-to-navigate,Continue reading “More FREE Literacy stuff!”
- Learning the Aleph-bet
This past Saturday, I attended my first B’nai Mitzvah ceremony. I was not very knowledgeable about this Jewish tradition, so I checked with a friend beforehand for advice to be sure I wouldn’t commit a terrible faux pas at this important event. She kindly sent me a task analysis on How to Behave at a Bar/Bat Mitzvah Ceremony, and I was very grateful for that because there was a lot to know. I learned that when a boy reaches the age of thirteen, he becomes a Bar Mitzvah—and accepts responsibility for himself,Continue reading “Learning the Aleph-bet”
- Guest post: Back to school tips from Sheryl Knapp!
Many parents have written in to ask how they can support their child’s literacy development at home, particularly in the area of reading comprehension and vocabulary development. I turned to Connecticut reading expert, Sheryl Knapp, who graciously agreed to write a guest post on this topic. To read more about Sheryl’s work, check out her website at Literacy Best Practices. 5 Ways to Support Your Child’s Literacy Development at Home by Sheryl Knapp, M.Ed., A/AOGPE It’s the end of summer recess and with the new school year comes new teachers, a new curriculumContinue reading “Guest post: Back to school tips from Sheryl Knapp!”
- Big benefits from shared reading
One of the most effective ways to jump-start early literacy development is to read to children early (beginning by about 9 months) and often (at least 3 times a week). For toddlers and older children, interactive or shared reading is more effective at building language and literacy skills than simply reading aloud. There are many ways to make reading more interactive but one method in particular–Dialogic Reading—has been shown to have significant positive effects on oral language development. Pioneered by Dr. Grover Whitehurst and based on extensive research, Dialogic Reading involves repeatedContinue reading “Big benefits from shared reading”
- Long shots
Last weekend, I was tutoring a 21-year-old young woman with Down syndrome (I’ll call her Hannah) who had gone through her entire public school career without learning to read. Hannah is an engaging, bright and social person who is living a full life. She likes to dance (Hip Hop), she’s active in sports, and she definitely knows how to rock a party dress. How, I wondered, is it possible that this capable young woman received 18 years of “special education and related services” and never learned to read? When I met HannahContinue reading “Long shots”
- Great story from The Boston Globe
Beverly Beckham: Who wouldn’t want this child? ~The Boston Globe Nine years after her granddaughter Lucy was born, Globe columnist Beverly Beckham reflects on what was the best of times and the worst of times.
- Free literacy stuff!
One of my favorite sites for free literacy resources is Ed Pubs, the U.S. Department of Education online catalog of FREE publications. They have everything from research briefs to toolkits to DVDs–even bookmarks! Topics include literacy, technology, academic achievement, assessment and behavior, to name just a few. The searchable database is easy to navigate. And, did I say everything is free? Delivered right to your door. Check out their postcards–colorful, durable cards with synopses of research on reading comprehension, response to intervention and preventing problem behavior. Here are a few other sites that offer free stuff: PBS Kids–FreeContinue reading “Free literacy stuff!”
- Would you mind going over that phonemic awareness thing again?
For the past few days, I have been trying to write a short, simple post on phonemic awareness. I start out fine, but by the third paragraph I am mired in the tongue-twisting vocabulary needed to describe this important area of literacy development, and I give up. Today, I had the great idea to find someone else’s blog explaining phonemic awareness so I could finally take advantage of that nifty “Press This” button on my blog (probably created for just this sort of situation). But that didn’t work out, so here is my not-quite-short-nor-simpleContinue reading “Would you mind going over that phonemic awareness thing again?” | <urn:uuid:b62e77e2-263f-48a7-b0fc-617306d246e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://openbooksopendoors.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.951585 | 3,167 | 3.15625 | 3 |
BRUSHA et al. v. BOARD OF EDUCATION OF OKLAHOMA CITY.Annotate this Case
BRUSHA et al. v. BOARD OF EDUCATION OF OKLAHOMA CITY.
1914 OK 572
144 P. 177
44 Okla. 285
Case Number: 2561
Supreme Court of Oklahoma
BRUSHA et al.
BOARD OF EDUCATION OF OKLAHOMA CITY.
¶0 October, 1914, Decided
¶1 On motion to strike second petition for rehearing. Motion sustained. Opinion by GALBRAITH, C. For original opinion in this case see 41 Okla. 595, 139 P. 298. The defendant in error files motion to strike the second petition for rehearing from the files for the following reasons:
"The court is without jurisdiction to hear and entertain said second petition for rehearing, and has no jurisdiction of said cause, for the following reasons: Said cause was appealed from a judgment of the district court of Oklahoma County, Okla., to this honorable court, and on April 4, 1913, was by this court decided and an opinion rendered therein. After the decision of said cause in this court and the rendition of its opinion therein, the plaintiffs in error filed their petition for rehearing, within the time allowed by the rules of this court, which said petition for rehearing, after consideration by the court, was duly overruled on the 10th day of March, 1914, and the opinion of this court affirming said judgment of said district court of Oklahoma county, Okla., was thereupon duly promulgated, reported, and published in volume 139 of the Pacific Reporter, at page 298. After the overruling of said petition for rehearing on the 17th day of March, 1914, the mandate of this court was duly and regularly issued and transmitted to the trial court on the 18th day of March, 1914. Defendant in error further shows to the court that the decision in said cause and the order overruling the petition for rehearing therein, were made and entered without accident, fraud, inadvertence, or mistake."
¶2 The mandate having gone down and been spread of record in the trial court, this court has lost jurisdiction of the cause, and on authority of Thomas v. Thomas, 27 Okla. 801, 113 P. 1058, 35 L.R.A. (N. S.) 124, 133, Ann. Cas.1912C, 713, the motion is sustained, and the second petition for rehearing is stricken from the files.
¶3 By the Court: It is so ordered. | <urn:uuid:e96e8ded-c3c9-495a-80d5-ed0a6a59ff4f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://law.justia.com/cases/oklahoma/supreme-court/1914/14716.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.938334 | 565 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Last Revised April 23, 2021
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As a reminder, if cookies are disabled, not all features of the Site may operate as intended. | <urn:uuid:0f0ba162-3bb1-405f-9212-e3d924415449> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cryptocurrency.mikesinibaldi.com/cookie-policy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.937048 | 1,156 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Project 1083.1 Paltus / Nelhma
Project 10831 Norsub / Nor-Sub-5
To develop new technical solutions in the field of combat submarines of the new generation, on 16 July 1990 "nuclear deep-water station 1 rank" AS-12 - Research Project 10831 submarine was laid in Severodvinsk. On 26 August 1995 the ship was launched, and in 1997 joined the Northern Fleet, devoid of weapons. The submarine received the designation in the West NORSUB-5, made of titanium alloy and designed for diving depth of more than 1000 m. The Main power plant rated capacity of 15,000 KW, with one reactor and one screw.
These small deep-diving nuclear-powered submarines were probably designed for covert underwater intelligence collection [ "research" or "ocean engineering"). Reportedly yet another small submarine intended for special operations on the sea floor, equipped with two manipulators forward. Essentially the Soviet equivalent to the US NR-1. Numbers of exactly how manv Paltus class submarines exist are not readily available; indeed, there may well be only a single craft in service.
Paltus is of a similar size to the X-Ray, which is a very small research submarine built at Sudomekh Yard, St Petersburg in 1984. Originally thought to be nuclear-powered. Based in the Northern Fleet and probably associated with deep diving seabed operations associated with an Echo II SSGN. Paltus was launched at Sudomekh in April 1991. Also originally thought to be nuclear-powered and is associated in seabed operations with the Yankee Stretch SSAN. The 'Yankee Stretch' conversion probably serves as a "mother ship" for transport and support of these craft.
Bellona reported in 1997 that the Northern Fleet had one active mini-submarine of this class in service called AS-12. According to Bellona it appeared to be generally similar to the Project 1851 X-Ray, though slightly larger in dimensions and displacement. Some sources give the Paltus class as Project 1851.
The "Paltus" nomenclature is also associated with the entirely unrelated Project 877 submarines designated "Kilo" by NATO. Paltus is Russian for turbot or halibut. The Arrowtooth Flounder (Atheresthes stomias) is also known as the Arrowtooth Halibut, Turbot, and Paltus. To make it more marketable, arrowtooth is often sold on the West Coast as turbot, although it is not related to the true turbot (Psetta maxima), a highly-valued fish caught off Europe. The Pacific Halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) is also known as the Alaskan halibut, Common halibut, or Whitesided paltus. Close to 100% of the halibut landed in the U.S. is Pacific halibut. The main sources for Pacific halibut are the U.S. and Canada.
|Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list| | <urn:uuid:56bab1fd-cd84-48a9-a41e-a4c2eceb4489> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/1083.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950188 | 655 | 2.84375 | 3 |
What is George Soros invested in?
The company invests in public equity and fixed income markets worldwide, as well as foreign exchange, currency, and commodity markets, and private equity and venture capital funds. The company is reported to have large investments in transportation, energy, retail, financial, and other industries.
How does George Soros trade forex?
Simply put, Soros bets that the value of these investments will either rise or fall. Soros studies his targets, letting the movements of the various financial markets and their participants dictate his trades. He refers to the philosophy behind his trading strategy as reflexivity.
Who made a billion dollars in one day?
How old is George Soros?
90 years (August 12, 1930)
What is the mission of Open Society Foundation?
The Open Society Foundations work to build vibrant and tolerant democracies whose governments are accountable to their citizens. To achieve this mission, the Foundations seek to shape public policies that assure greater fairness in political, legal, and economic systems and safeguard fundamental rights.
How do I invest in currency trading?
Currency futures are traded on platforms offered by exchanges like the NSE, Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), MCX-SX. Currency trading usually happens from 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. You need to open a forex trading account with a broker to do trading in the live currency market. You may not need to open a demat account.
Did Jeff Bezos make 13 billion a day?
Jeff Bezos Just Added a Record $13 Billion to His Fortune in a Single Day. … Jeff Bezos added $13 billion to his net worth on Monday, the largest single-day jump for an individual since the Bloomberg Billionaires Index was created in 2012.
How much is Jeff Bezos worth right now?
Jeff Bezos Is Now Worth A Record $199.7 Billion.
How much is Jeff Bezos making?
Though Jeff Bezos’ annual salary is only $81,840, most of his wealth comes from his Amazon shares. The world’s richest man makes $2,219 per second — more than twice what the median US worker makes in one week, according to Business Insider’s calculations. | <urn:uuid:3fdfa00d-f7ff-473e-8c12-4e22d6bde414> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://absolute-investments.com/for-newbies/where-does-george-soros-invest.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.945259 | 458 | 1.523438 | 2 |
The Colorado State University Foothills Fisheries Laboratory is designed to be a state-of-the-art multi-use fisheries research and teaching facility.
The facility’s primary mission is to provide faculty and students in the Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology with the ability to conduct laboratory research projects in fish physiology, fish culture, or fish ecology. In order to meet the wide-ranging demands of this mission, the facility was designed to provide the infrastructure necessary for the simultaneous execution of multiple research projects while maintaining the flexibility to allow rapid reconfiguration of fish holding and experimental systems to meet the needs of new projects.
The secondary mission of the FFL is to provide students enrolled in Fishery Biology courses (notably FW204, FW402, and FW405/605) with hands-on experiences through experiments and (for FW402) through the student-led design, assembly, and testing of a fish culture system. Students may also receive hands-on experience through work as interns or volunteers on their own research projects or those of faculty and graduate students.
The FFL is designed to provide researchers with infrastructure necessary to carry out complex experiments in fish physiology, fish culture, or fish ecology, without the need for lots of additional equipment. Key facility features include:
- Dual water supplies that can deliver up to 200 gallons per minute of filtered, aerated water.
- Built-in water heating and chilling systems capable of delivering 25 gpm of 100F or 40F, water, respectively.
- A water treatment system that mechanically filters and disinfects (ozone and UV) water entering the facility, and mechanically filters and disinfects (ozone) all water leaving the facility.
- A 4000 square foot wet lab with an open floor plan that allows investigators to configure sections of lab as necessary for their studies.
- Dual alarm and monitoring systems that notify the facility manager and investigators of potentially serious changes to system status and equipment failures.
- Daily monitoring of all mechanical systems and fish-holding tanks by facility staff.
- Meets or exceeds the requirements of a CSU animal research laboratory as determined by the CSU Animal Care and Use Committee. | <urn:uuid:b5b03d5e-3f9a-48f1-a9ff-d60b6e482045> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://warnercnr.colostate.edu/fwcb/applied-physiological-ecology-fishes/foothills-lab/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.929255 | 454 | 2.34375 | 2 |
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Before the end of the summer, your baby will be there. But in the meantime, you may have to endure high temperatures! Our advice to enjoy your late pregnancy without being too inconvenienced by the hot summer.
1. Remember to hydrate yourself
- Pregnant, you need more water than usual. If during your pregnancy, even in winter, you were recommended to drink at least 1.5 l, do not hesitate to increase the doses, to double them!
- In order not to over-stress your digestive system, consume fresh water at 18 ° C rather than ice-cold!
- And as your hydration also goes through your diet, do not forget to consume fruits (melons, brugnons ...), as well as vegetables (zucchini, carrots) well washed.
2. Pamper your legs
- Heavy legs are a the main pains of pregnancy and heat increases this sensation related to circulatory disorders!
- To relieve yourself, do not hesitate to spend regularly under a cool shower. When you rest, place a cushion under your mattress to elevate your legs and stimulate blood circulation.
- If possible, avoid standing for too long!
- You can ask your midwife or obstetrician for advice to relieve your discomfort. There are natural remedies, especially in homeopathy, that improve circulation problems. | <urn:uuid:69586239-18ad-4b50-bf45-26afc1372943> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bw.concretemeatpress.co.uk/461-4-tips-for-living-well-your-late-pregnancy-in-summer.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.927402 | 302 | 1.921875 | 2 |
In Washington, a lot of people working on policy issues are used to operating in a silo, but that’s just not how things work when you’re talking about climate change.
While news organizations are still trying to wrap their heads around that idea, agencies like USAID are taking a holistic approach in addressing climate change as a global issue. Since beginning implementation of their Climate Change & Development Strategy in 2012, USAID has focused on helping those in developing countries reduce their emissions, invest in clean energy technology, and adapt as best they can to a changing planet. Along with domestic initiatives like the Clean Power Plan, the goal of this work is both to reduce worldwide emissions and build support for an international climate agreement, discussions for which will take place next month in Paris.
Since 2013, Forum One has been working with our partners at Training Resources Group and Engility/IRG to support USAID’s Office of Global Climate Change on their communications and knowledge management strategies. Early on in that process, we identified a need for a “one-stop shop” for USAID climate change resources that could help inform development practitioners working in a variety of areas. Both USAID staff and their implementing partners needed a resource that could provide the best information on how to integrate climate-smart practices into their ongoing work. USAID was also interested in providing greater transparency into how climate change funding is being used around the world, and how their work benefits the people in developing countries. Thus was born the idea for Climatelinks.
Over time, USAID hopes to use this new resource to learn from and support the community working on climate change and international development issues. Our team is launching the site with over five hundred technical resources, over a hundred country-specific profiles on USAID’s climate change and development portfolio, dozens of training events and webinars, and summaries of global climate change news from around the world. Users of the site can post comments and assign star ratings to blog posts and resources – USAID’s hope is that these features will help users provide feedback on what information is most useful in their work, and what types of new content we should include in future updates. Users can also suggest events and technical resources for inclusion on the site via Google forms.
If you’re interested in learning more about Climatelinks, you should read this blog post by Amy Daniels, the Global Climate Change Offices’ knowledge management specialist, and the primary champion of the site within USAID. You can also follow Climatelinks on Twitter and YouTube.
In the future, we plan to explore adding community functions to Climatelinks to allow users to save, curate, and share their own personalized lists of content, and continuing to add feedback mechanisms to help USAID headquarters staff learn how to better support the community.
Climate change continues to be a major focus of the Obama administration, and we at Forum One are excited to be able to help raise the profile of this issue, and to support the men and women working around the world to help communities reduce their emissions, and adapt to the realities of a changing planet. | <urn:uuid:5f43e3cd-52a6-4563-937f-309c80ffbf67> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.forumone.com/insights/blog/global-low-carbon-footprint-launching-climatelinksorg/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.949725 | 636 | 2.203125 | 2 |
A pet-animal, or pet, is an animal kept primarily for the enjoyment of humans or businesses, rather than as a laboratory or working animal. Livestock, in general. The function of the pet-animal has altered dramatically in recent years, as has the traditional perception of the pet-animal. A pet animal is no longer limited to a loving expression of personal satisfaction, but is today more commonly a companion animal or a laboratory animal utilised for scientific research. In biomedical science, a companion animal is commonly employed for study. In compared to pet care offered at home, the pet-animal utilised in biomedical research requires particular nutrition, temperature management, and medical treatment.
For example, a researcher may identify the gene linked to hearing loss in bats in order to use it in future studies on hearing loss in people. A companion animal can also be utilised in biomedical research to learn about the immune system, allergies, genetics, microbes, anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, among other things. The pet animal is also frequently utilised in immuno-immuno-selective operations such as real-time cell therapy, high-dose chemotherapy, and other similar procedures. These days, the ill mice or rats employed in research might be replaced with a companion animal.
There have also been instances where dogs have been utilised in clinical trials for human ailments such as diabetes, cancer, and Alzheimer’s. The pet-animal is normally provided with sufficient diet, a healthy environment, and life rights. In the event of an injury or accident, the pet is also treated. A study scientist may acquire a pet from an animal shelter, rendering it fully harmless to the scientists.
Is it possible for animals to be your buddy or a member of your family.
A pet may become a member of our family. It is not required for a member of our family to be related to us through blood. We love and care for our family members as if they were our own. If we love and care for our pets as much as we do for our own, then the pet is unquestionably a member of our family. April 26th, 2018
What function do pets have in a family.
Children learn important life skills from pets, such as responsibility, trust, compassion, respect, and patience. While pets provide many benefits to children, children also have a lot to give the pet in your household. Both children and cats love high-intensity play as well as having a nap partner.
When did pets become part of the family.
We blur the species boundaries between us and them in this way, a practise that dates back to the 18th century in Britain, when dogs, like children, were regular family pets.
Are pets a necessary component of every family.
Animals are increasingly being incorporated in family gatherings and have grown in importance to all family members. This is especially true in single-parent households, where a pet may be a valuable companion for youngsters.
People keep pets for a variety of reasons.
They can expand opportunities to exercise, socialise, and get outside. Walking or playing with pets on a regular basis can help lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. Companionship from pets can help us cope with loneliness and sadness. In the United States, almost every home has at least one pet.
What role do pets have in the lives of humans?
Pets, particularly dogs and cats, can help with stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as loneliness, exercise, and playfulness. They can also help with cardiovascular health. Taking care of an animal can help youngsters become more secure and active as they grow up. Pets are also a great source of companionship for senior citizens. | <urn:uuid:ddb7fd1d-0555-4563-93ce-46555ff2bf56> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://marjawan.net/pets-are-considered-members-of-the-human-family/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.966184 | 763 | 2.953125 | 3 |
How are urfa pepper chili flakes good for your gut?
Urfa Biber chile peppers are an elongated pod, which is similar in appearance to a slender bell pepper. Also known as Isot peppers, the peppers are named after Urfa, which is a town in southern Turkey. These peppers are a deep burgundy in color, with a salty and spicy flavor. They are made by drying the raw peppers out in the sun until they cook into that signature burgundy color. During the process, the oil content of the pepper is preserved.
Urfa Biber chile peppers have a mild to moderate level of spice when fresh, averaging 7,500 SHU, but as they are cured and dried, the heat can increase to 30,000-50,000 SHU on the Scoville scale (a scale developed to measure the spice and heat of peppers and other foods).
These peppers contain a plant compound called capsaicin, and when capsaicin enters your digestive tract and attaches to the receptor, it creates a chemical called anandamide. Anandamide has been correlated with less inflammation in the gut, especially inflammation associated with conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Research has also shown that capsaicin supplementation had a positive effect on gut microbiota.
Raw Urfa peppers contain micronutrients like Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Vitamin K1, Potassium, Copper, and Vitamin A, and even fiber. In fact, 1 tsp of these flakes contain 1g of fiber! The Vitamin A present in these peppers is important for #Goodgut health, as Vitamin A deficiencies can lead to complications in gut microbes and cause various diseases. Vitamin A also has the greatest effect on the bacterial structure of the gut.
*Generally be cautious when adding too much spice to the diet, as it is known to exacerbate symptoms of GERD and cause GI upset for those that are sensitive*
Ways to eat it
Sprinkle it on vegetables, salads, soups and tofu, or just blend it with other spices!
Try sprinkling the pepper flakes on top of avocado toast for added flavor complexity!
Add the pepper flakes to curry or soup for a kick!
Recipe: Red Pepper Pasta with Urfa Pepper Chili Flakes
Ingredients (Makes 4 Servings):
2 red bell peppers
1/4 cup veggie broth (or as needed)
2 medium shallots, finely chopped
4 cloves garlic, finely chopped
Himalayan pink salt and ground black pepper (to taste)
1 1/2 cups unsweetened coconut milk
2 Tbsp nutritional yeast
1 1/2 Tbsp arrowroot powder
1 pinch urfa pepper chili flakes (if you are not sensitive to heat)
12 ounces brown rice spaghetti noodles
1/4 cup parsley and basil, chopped (or 2 tsp dried parsley and basil)
Heat oven to 500°F and roast red peppers on a baking sheet until charred for about 25-30 minutes.
Cover in an oven-safe pot or pan for 10 minutes to steam, then remove (peel away) charred skin, seeds, and stems. Set aside.
Cook pasta according to package instructions: drain, toss, cover with a towel, and set aside.
While the red peppers are roasting, bring a large skillet over medium heat and sauté onion, garlic, and vegetable broth for about 4-5 minutes until golden brown and soft.
Season with a generous pinch of salt and Urfa pepper and stir.
Remove from heat and set aside.
Transfer sautéed shallot and garlic to a blender with roasted peppers, coconut milk, red pepper flake, nutritional yeast, and arrowroot starch. Season with the desired amount of salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes.
Blend until creamy and smooth. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed, adding more salt and pepper or nutritional yeast for flavor. The flavor should be robust and strong since the noodles do not have much flavor - so be generous with seasonings.
Once blended, place sauce back in the skillet over medium heat to thicken. Once it reaches a simmer, reduce heat to low and continue simmering.
Once the sauce is thickened to desired consistency, add noodles. Before tossing, add the dried or fresh herbs. Toss to coat.
Serve with more nutritional yeast as a topping.
Heal with each meal!
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Gammon, S. (2017, May 30). Vitamin A deficiency has an outsize impact on gut microbes. Burnham Prebys. https://www.sbpdiscovery.org/news/beaker-blog/vitamin-a-deficiency-has-an-outsize-impact-on-gut-microbes
Penn Medicine. (2019, April 1). Spice Up Your Life: The Health Benefits of Spicy Foods.
https://www.pennmedicine.org/updates/blogs/health-and-wellness/2019/april/spicy-foodsRaman, R. (2018, March 7). 8 Signs and Symptoms of Potassium Deficiency (Hypokalemia). Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/potassium-deficiency-symptoms
Sheldon, M. E. (2017, May 23). Everything You Need to Know About Urfa Biber, the Miracle
Spice You’re Missing Out On. Food & Wine. https://www.foodandwine.com/lifestyle/everything-you-need-know-about-urfa-biber-miracle-spice-youre-missing-out
Urfa Biber Chile Peppers. (n.d.). Specialty Produce. | <urn:uuid:7c500de0-9120-4d9a-b89d-6e9a879b5a9e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.marriedtohealth.com/post/red-pepper-pasta-with-urfa-pepper-chili-flakes | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.882853 | 1,244 | 2.40625 | 2 |
Collecting a MonitorYou at-home dried blood spot sample is different from taking a fingerprick test with your doctor or taking a daily blood glucose measurement. The drops of blood need to be large and soaked through to the back of the card
Watch our instructional video below to learn how to collect the best sampleYouTube instructional video
Download the step-by-step instructions for collecting a dried blood spot HERE
Before you start, ensure your hands are warm. This will help to stimulate blood flow, making it easier for you to get a large blood drop. You can increase circulation by:
The best sample is often taken from the tip of the ring or middle finger (end of the finger in the centre). When you’re ready to take your sample, hold the lancet against the tip of your finger and gently push down until it activates. Try not to move your hand away.
Once you’ve pricked your finger and wiped away the first drop of blood, hold your finger over the blood collection card in a vertical position, using your other hand as support. With your support hand, apply pressure to your finger tip and nail and massage down the finger.
Allow a large drop of blood to form, enough to almost fall off the finger. Be patient as sometimes it can take a while for a large blood drop to form. Then touch the blood drop to the card but do not touch the card with your finger. | <urn:uuid:23b1eb0d-c682-4342-97e4-4c37088cafc5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.monitoryou.com/sample-collection | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.904599 | 293 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Just weeks after the Pacific Northwest endured record-shattering temperatures, another heat wave scorched the U.S. Southwest. This heat wave, which started around July 7, tied or broke several all-time records in California, Nevada, northern Arizona, and southern Utah.
Two instruments – NASA’s Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite, and the agency’s ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS) – tracked the heat wave, providing visualizations of it.
The AIRS instrument captured the progression of a slow-moving heat dome across the southwestern U.S from July 1 to July 12. The animation of the AIRS data (above) shows surface air temperature anomalies – values above or below long-term averages. The hottest areas, shown in pink, experienced surface air temperatures more than 10 degrees Fahrenheit (5.6 degrees Celsius) above average. Surface air temperature is something that people directly feel when they are outside.
On July 8, NASA’s ECOSTRESS instrument, attached to the International Space Station, captured ground surface temperature data over California. In the image (middle image), areas in red – including Death Valley – had surpassed 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius) by 7 a.m. local time, well above average ground surface temperatures for the area.
On July 9, Death Valley recorded a high air temperature of 130 F, which fell just a few degrees short of the official all-time surface air temperature record of 134 F set in 1913. On July 11, Bishop, California, hit an all-time high of 111 F and Stovepipe Wells, California, set a new record for daily average temperature with 118 F. Numerous other daily, monthly, and all-time records were set throughout the inland areas of central and Southern California and northern Arizona.
More information about AIRS can be found at:
More information about ECOSTRESS can be found at: | <urn:uuid:1ca21409-ab29-4004-84f2-329ec8ae66b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sci-fa.com/2021/07/15/nasa-tracks-heat-wave-over-us-southwest/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.895951 | 406 | 3.796875 | 4 |
Happy Valentine’s Day: Exploring the History of the Tradition!
Happy Valentine’s Day! A statement that will become more and more popular as we near that famous day of the year. When is Valentines’ Day this year? Well, Valentines’ Day 2022 takes place on this Monday, February 14th.
But, with the date fast approaching, there is more to take into consideration than what gifts to buy or who to send a card to. In this article, we’re going to explore Valentine’s Day history.
Table of Contents
- Ancient Rome and Happy Valentine’s Day
- Happy Valentines Day
- Christian Saints
- The Jailer’s Daughter
- Outlawed Weddings
- Traditions about Happy Valentine’s Day
Ancient Rome and Happy Valentine’s Day
We’ll take a look at some of the common origin stories surrounding this romantic day: from Roman festivals of fertility to Christian Saints and priests. We’ll then take a moment to consider how people celebrate this holiday, and for how long they’ve been doing so.
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If you traveled back to Ancient Rome prior to the rise of Christianity, you wouldn’t find a single person saying, “Happy Valentine’s Day”. During the same time of the year, you would find a festival taking place known as Lupercalia.
This was a festival of fertility that sought to honor the Roman God of Agriculture, Faunus, while also increasing the fertility of women, animals, and crops within the Roman Empire. To us, this festival may seem a little bizarre.
The priests of Rome would gather in a cave where the mythical founders of Rome, Romulus, and Remus, were believed to have been suckled by a she-wolf until a shepherd discovered them.
In this case, animal sacrifices would be made to Faunus which is how the Romans honored their Gods and paid their respects to them.
These animal hides would be carried around the city, being touched by women, animals, and crops, in the hopes of making them more fertile during the coming spring.
Happy Valentines Day
It that wasn’t viewed as scary, it was welcomed by all as higher levels of fertility meant a greater harvest later in the year or more bodies to help build the Roman Empire into the legend that it still is to this day.
Another aspect of this fertility festival involved women putting their names into a jar or urn and being randomly assigned bachelors.
Many believe that as Rome became increasingly Christian towards the end of the 5th century, venturing further and further away from Pagan Gods, Pope Gelasius I announced that the festival would become a celebration of St. Valentine.
However, there are many other accounts of the origin of the Valentine tradition and wishing Happy Valentine’s Day. Most of these took place within the Roman Empire during the rise of Christianity.
As Christianity acknowledges multiple saints by the name ‘Valentine’, there are a few different stories and it’s rather unclear which is the true origin of the day. It’s possible that all of them played a role.
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The Jailer’s Daughter
One account takes place around 270CE when Emperor Claudius II was increasing the persecution of Christianity. During this time, practicing any non-Roman religion was considered a crime, particularly in relation to Christianity which was beginning to increase in popularity.
Those expected of being guilty would often face punishment at the hands of Roman soldiers. A priest by the name of Valentine stood up for a group of Christians who were receiving a flogging. As a result, he was sentenced to death.
Some accounts state that during his time in prison, prior to his execution, he befriends the jailer’s daughter, apparently healing her of blindness and ultimately, falling in love with her.
As the date of his execution drew nearer, he signed his final letter to her with “from your Valentine”, leading to the celebration that we know today.
Another account, also during the reign of Emperor Claudius II, relates to the soldiers of the Roman Empire. Claudius concluded that men were more willing to go to war when they didn’t have wives and children waiting for them at home.
As such, he outlawed marriage among the younger population of men to encourage their willingness to fight. A priest, named Valentine, took it upon himself to marry young couples in secret so that they could spend their lives together.
When his act of defiance was discovered, the priest was sentenced to death and became a martyr, not only to the people he had wed but to all those who had ever been in love.
Traditions about Happy Valentine’s Day
Despite having such ancient origins, the traditions we associate with having a Happy Valentine’s Day are relatively recent. Of course, it’s possible that we simply haven’t found evidence of older traditions.
After all, love letters would be the first thing to decompose. Of course, writing letters or sending Happy Valentine’s Day cards are largely what we associate the day with.
It may shock you to hear that sending Valentines’ messages didn’t start happening until the 1500s, at least on a scale large enough for us to consider it a tradition.
It was later still that this became a commercial aspect of our societies, with the commercial card becoming commonplace towards the end of the 1700s.
In the United States, this date was even later, as commercial Valentine’s cards didn’t become popular until the 1850s. During this tradition, as many as 150 million cards are exchanged around the world.
There is only one day that involves card-sending on a larger scale than that: Christmas. The cards we send typically say “ Happy Valentine’s Day ” and include messages of good luck, well-being, or love.
The Roman God of love, Cupid, is often depicted on these cards which connect the day to its roots, all of which seem to have started within Ancient Rome. | <urn:uuid:abc469f5-4a4b-4d9a-a3c5-d44b996cd396> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.guardian-angel-reading.com/blog-of-the-angels/happy-valentines-day/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.97149 | 1,338 | 2.921875 | 3 |
The I Ching or The Book of Changes
July 28, 2022
In this column, I decided to introduce an ancient Chinese text to emphasize a couple of psychological points -- that the human psyche (our psychology) is present in most of what we do and express and to indicate how unconscious (unaware) we are of these processes. The latter point is important because it indicates the need for each of us to develop our consciousness (awareness) as much as possible.
The I Ching is a book of 64 hexagrams, or descriptions, that comment on life. For millennia, emperors and historic leaders, confronted with major decisions or dilemmas regarding the governance of... | <urn:uuid:8f8198cf-63b8-4f22-beb3-5b51f8785d66> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.seeleylake.com/story/2022/07/28/opinion/the-i-ching-or-the-book-of-changes/8734.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.921307 | 143 | 1.890625 | 2 |
KGHM covers Lower Silesia with forests
Almost 60 thousand tree saplings were planted as commissioned by KGHM. Thousands of oaks, pines and birches will make green an area around three villages in the Copper Basin.
Nearly 9 hectares of land around the Żelazny Most Tailings Storage Facility was subject to forestation to compensate for the green areas occupied by the Southern Quarter being built. The project of forestation of post-agricultural areas owned by the State Treasury has been performed by the Lubin Forest District (Nadleśnictwo), commissioned by KGHM. The project has covered surroundings of the villages of Rudna, Stara Rudna and Pieszkowice. By 2022, KGHM plans further plantings within the Lubin Forest District on the surface area of nearly 100 hectares.
57,510 plants altogether were planted, including:
- Almost 35 thousand pines
- Over 7.5 thousand birches
- Nearly 12 thousand oaks
- 3.5 thousand alders
- 1 thousand elms
The planting around the Żelazny Most reservoir is not the only action on the part of the Company for the environment. Forestations were also carried out in the Forest Districts of Wołów, Chocianów and Przemków. KGHM also participates, among others, in the project of the so called “Forest Coal Farms”, developed and managed by the General Directorate of State Forests, whose idea is to reconstruct forests and introduce new forestations to limit the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by increasing CO2 absorption by forest complexes. | <urn:uuid:b920d506-3918-4da0-b257-b11875575488> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://raportcsr2020.kghm.com/en/srodowisko-naturalne/dzialania-w-sferze-srodowiska-naturalnego/dzialania-na-rzecz-zachowania-bioroznorodnosci/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.950774 | 350 | 1.96875 | 2 |
Designers projected ancient family crests onto the walls of Nagoya Castle for a festival that celebrated Japan’s fusion of tradition & technology.
The artists at Knomad Colab used Rosco Image Spot Minis to create window projections for a series of pop-up light art activations around Philadelphia.
Rosco Image Spot Gobo Projectors create gobo projections that re-create historical details on the side of Le Musée des Augustins in Toulouse, France.
Give Kids The World Village used several different Rosco solutions to enhance areas of their Night Of A Million Lights holiday light display & fundraiser.
A look back on the most popular Rosco Spectrum Blog posts of 2019.
As a part of their effort to improve the nighttime landscape of Ciudad Rodrigo in Spain, designers used Image Spots and customized gobos to accentuate the Gothic details on the city’s Palacio de Montarco.
The Image Spot Mini is an ultra-compact and lightweight version of our popular Image Spot LED projector that features many of the same qualities – including powerful output and crisp imaging. | <urn:uuid:65f2abea-922e-4f6d-9a7b-fa50fe054446> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://spectrum.rosco.com/index.php/tag/ip65-led-gobo-projector/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.866614 | 227 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Vinsamlegast notið þetta auðkenni þegar þið vitnið til verksins eða tengið í það: http://hdl.handle.net/1946/39424
The times they are a-changing maybe now more than ever. Today's companies must be agile, flexible, and highly adaptable to respond to the rapid changes that are taking place in the world. Their mindset needs to be shifted from survival to thrive. Many companies are moving to a project-driven model with a flexible network of teams, as society is heading towards a gig economy and increased projectification. From the employees' perspective, they are likely more eager to work for companies that give them a sense of belonging and well-being and help them grow and offer opportunities. In any case, companies will have to build a culture that embraces personal growth and professional development for their workers. They can achieve this, for example, by providing employees with opportunities to upskill, reskill, and by allowing for increased internal mobility. Many companies are starting to invest in specific IT and even AI solutions so their workforce can find the opportunities that they aspire for within the company. This development is the way ahead for companies who want to thrive and hold on to their knowledge workers and enhance a more competent workforce. This development is fascinating but not without ethical challenges. The paper gives insights into the current state of this development and speculates where it might be heading. | <urn:uuid:b9034f1f-b4dd-43de-a878-2eb5e759eec4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://skemman.is/handle/1946/39424 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.942513 | 373 | 1.804688 | 2 |
There is no wrong way to give birth. You might feel pressured to have a natural birth or an epidural, but the fact is that one isn’t necessarily better than the other. What’s better for you depends on your health, your pregnancy, and your views.
What is natural birth?
Some feel that a baby delivered vaginally is a natural birth regardless of whether pain medication is used or not. Others feel that natural births are only vaginal births without medication.
Either way, while the mechanics of birth are the same for all women, the experience of natural birth is different for everyone.
What is an epidural?
An epidural is the most common type of pain medication used in childbirth. It involves putting a tube in the epidural space in your spine to deliver medications. This numbs the nerves that carry the pain signals from your birth canal to your brain.
Epidurals are safe for most people and your baby. There are some potential risks, as is the case with all medications and procedures, but they are low.
Pregnancy labor: natural vs. epidural
You might want to have a natural birth because you love a challenge. Or you might just want to have the experience to see what your body can do. You might also be keen to avoid pain and want to have an easy experience. Both options have pros and cons.
Pros of natural birth
There are some benefits to natural birth that outweigh the pain. During a natural birth:
- You can walk around during labor. This can relieve boredom during early labor, help move your baby into place, and ease the intensity of contractions.
- You won’t have any side effects of medications
- You can have a sense of accomplishment
- You can labor in the bath or shower
- You’re less likely to need more interventions like catheters, drugs, or the vacuum or forceps for delivery
- You’ll recover faster after delivery
If you choose to have a natural birth, you might want to make a natural birth plan for other ways to manage your pain. A support team that includes a doula, your partner, a friend, or a family member can motivate you when you’re feeling tired.
Cons of natural birth
While your body is designed to give birth, there are disadvantages to natural birth. These include:
- You’ll have a lot of intense pain
- You can become very tired
- Your labor can slow down when you get tired
- Getting through the pain is mentally hard
There are also times when a natural birth might not be best. Your doctor might suggest you have an epidural to be ready for a C-section if you have certain complications and health conditions like:
Pros of epidurals
Lots of women have epidurals and usually have full pain relief. This can be beneficial if you’re having a long and difficult labor, especially for your first baby. An epidural also has other benefits, including:
- Relieves pain
- Helps you rest
- Helps you relax
- Helps you have a positive experience because of pain relief
- Allows you to stay conscious
Different types of epidurals, like a walking epidural, can relieve pain but also allow you to still feel pressure. This can help you to feel when to push, which can make delivery easier.
Cons of epidurals
There are risks and drawbacks to epidurals. While the procedure is safe, there is potential for side effects and complications. Some disadvantages of an epidural are:
- You can’t move around once the epidural takes effect
- It can slow down contractions and labor
- Sometimes it doesn’t work
- You can have side effects
- You’ll need a catheter to help you pee during labor
Epidurals have common side effects. These generally are minor and include:
- A headache
- Temporary heaviness and numbness in your legs
- Temporary tingling in your legs
- Trouble peeing
- Sore back
- A dip in your blood pressure
Complications are rare but possible. These include:
Both natural birth and epidurals have benefits and risks. Any time you introduce medical procedures and medications, there is potential for side effects and complications. Which is better for you depends on your pregnancy, your health, and your personal choice. Talk to your doctor to help you make a decision. Also, be sure to discuss it with your partner and support team.
Health Solutions From Our Sponsors
Beaumont Health: "Natural Childbirth."
Dignity Health: "Choosing Between Natural Birth & Epidural in Las Vegas and Henderson, NV."
NHS: "Epidurals," "Pain relief in pregnancy and labor."
The Journal of Perinatal Education: "Why Natural Childbirth?"
University of Texas Southwest Medical Center: "5 tips on natural childbirth from an Ob/Gyn who experienced it."
UNC School of Medicine: "Childbirth." | <urn:uuid:81ce98d8-c374-474a-9bee-44c631058860> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rxlist.com/is_natural_birth_better_than_epidural/article.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.936083 | 1,069 | 1.890625 | 2 |
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Lapis Lazuli (Medium, 16cm)
This product is currently out of stock and unavailable.
A beautiful piece by Ram Kumar, made entirely of Lapis Lazuli. Depicting the Maiterya Buddha, or laughing Buddha, it represents joy in the little things. A laughing buddha in your home can bring luck and good fortune, famous in Chinese and Japanese cultures, becoming more popular in the west for its memorable features. Carved with such detailed expertise, the deep blue emanates knowledge and power. With greenish hues and gold flecks the piece reflects dimension and depth. Perfect in accompanying an inner search of true happiness and wisdom.
About Laughing Buddha - Maitreya Buddha
Laughing Buddha sculptures are known to bring happiness and good fortune when placed at homes. For those that own a business, having the buddha sculpture on the reception desk will bring prosperity and growth to the business. According to feng shui practice, placing the Happy Buddha opposite the front door is also lucky. This location allows buddha to interact with the energy entering your home.
It is often misconstrued in Western culture that this is a depiction of Gautam Buddha himself when it is really a depiction of the Maitreya Buddha. He was known for always being happy and laughing, which led to his popularity across Asia. The Laughing Buddha is especially popular in Buddhist countries, with his image spreading across China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and Thailand. Travelling across the countries you will often notice large Happy Buddha sculptures placed right at the temple entrances. According to their legends and tales - rubbing Buddha’s large belly will bring luck, happiness, and wealth.
About Lapis Lazuli
Lapis is an ancient and rich spiritual stone. It was used in ancient times by healers, priests, and royalty, for its power, wisdom, and ability to stimulate psychic abilities and inner vision. It represents universal truth, encouraging honesty of the spirit. It is also a stone of friendship, said to bring harmony in relationships. Lapis Lazuli utilises Water Energy, the energy of stillness, quiet strength, and purification. The water element brings power of regeneration and rebirth. Used in a space of contemplation or calm reflection, it quickly reduces stress allowing for peace and serenity. Lapis expands awareness and conscious attunement to the intuitive self, stimulating enlightenment and enhancing dream work. Lapis provides a connection with dream forces that are working to both guide and counsel during altered states.
About Ram Kumar
Ram Kumar is the artist behind some of our most incredible masterpieces here at Mystik River. Ram Kumar’s sculptures are inspired by Indian and Tibetan Gods and Goddesses. Following on from his father Mr. Hanuman and grandfather, both accomplished artists in their time, Ram has continued the family tradition.
Working predominantly with semi-precious stones and high grade crystals , his work focuses on Tibetan Buddha figures and Indian gods such as Ganesh, Shiva, Buddha, Laxmi and Tibetan Tara. His sculptures radiate grace and elegance as he mixes his art with some very high grade semi-precious gemstones such as Labradorite, Tiger’s eye, Rose quartz and Clear Quartz Crystal. His ability to refine the natural beauty of crystals and gems in his sculptures is unlike anything you will experience.
PS: With all hand made stone and wood sculptures, there might be some natural erosion with cracks and spots, but that adds to the one of a kind pieces that we sell here at Mystik River.
Artist: Ram Kumar
Origin: Rajasthan, India
Dimensions: 16cm(h) x 13cm(l) x 6cm(w)
Weight: 1.8kg (1782g)
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SoleMates Charity Running Program
SoleMates, sponsored by Ortholite, is the charity running component of Girls on the Run. SoleMates participants are men and women who pursue individual goals, such as running a marathon or triathlon, to raise money for a designated Girls on the Run council. SoleMates use the power of running to make a difference for thousands of girls. The Girls on the Run SoleMates program raises funds for councils and also increases visibility and awareness of the mission of Girls on the Run.
SoleMates are important to Girls on the Run of Nebraska. These charity runners enable our organization to serve more girls, which requires significant financial and human resources. GOTR-Nebraska SoleMates can have a critical impact on girls in the Heartland.
GOTR Girl Fundraiser Challenges
Individual donations are vital to the organization's success and we conduct a fundraiser during the season to fulfill our mission to provide affordable and accessible quality programming. Our organization relies heavily on fundraisers to keep our tuition/5K fees far below the national average of $140 per girl.
GOTR-Nebraska’s works with local communities, agencies and donors to subsidize program fees for girls across Nebraska and ensure that no girl who wants to participate is turned away due to inability to pay. The GOTR girl fundraising challenge conducted by participants is a significant source of donations and it proves that small contributions make a big difference in programming.
GOTR-Nebraska relies heavily on corporate contributions to underwrite 5K expenses, underwrite need-based financial aid and maintain low tuition fees. Sponsoring Girls on the Run programs or a regional GOTR 5K are valuable opportunities to support girls in the Heartland AND get your company’s name out to 2,000 families across the region each year. Regional GOTR 5Ks are conducted in:
- Chadron (Panhandle teams in spring)
- Kearney (central Nebraska teams in spring)
- Lincoln (Lincoln/Omaha metro teams in fall)
- O'Neill (northeast teams in spring)
- York (southeast teams in spring) | <urn:uuid:1964322e-d037-459b-b3e3-53f7d4db93e6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gotrnebraska.org/get-involved/solemate_charity_runner.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.912009 | 450 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Certainly, there are multiple, meaningful reasons—murals, street signs, convincing arguments to abolish police in our societies and our schools—to feel that this moment might be different, that it might be an inflection point of sorts. We may very well stand at the beginning of a movement for racial, economic, and gender justice that will make the long years and forlorn hopes of the Black freedom struggle worthwhile. All this could be true. And yet, to use a biblical image from the book of Ezekiel, the dry bones—of love, of Black lives—are everywhere. The Hebrew Bible depicts the prophet Ezekiel, in conversation with God, surveying a valley filled with dry bones. God asks Ezekiel if the bones can live. Ezekiel responds: “O Lord, you alone know.” God then reveals that the dry bones represent the people of Israel, whose possibilities and hope will be revived with a divine wind.
A beautiful image, and yet what might the bones mean for us today? Dry bones represent the beleaguered vitality of our collective existence. They are people, places, and things that appear dead at first blush, but upon closer inspection are, in fact, alive. Principal among dry bones, yet not alone in the vast valley, is the love-laden hope that Black lives will indeed matter in the customs, court decisions, and law codes of our society.
There are too many Black folks’ bones dismembered from the breath of life, at the hands and from the knees of police. Too much Black unemployment, more than 15 percent for the past three months, according to the Department of Labor. Too much reluctance from national political parties to provide robust legal protections, community wealth strategies, and public programs for working-class and low-wealth people. Too many injured and dead people—whose bones, again, are lifeless—from Covid-19. Too many unnecessary caskets resulting from unequal healthcare systems in African American and Latinx communities. The bones of love, of Black lives, are everywhere.
Yet I take courage in jazz singer Gregory Porter’s defiant lyrics, cited above. He begins with a lament: “The bones of love are everywhere.” Then, he continues, “but I won’t let it be. There will be no love dying here for me.” While not necessarily about romantic love, Porter penned the lyrics with the understanding that they might be interpreted that way. On NPR’s beloved Tiny Desk series, Porter expounds on the song’s meaning as follows: “I’ve really enjoyed singing that song around the world, and really, whenever there’s any trouble in my life. So, you can take it the same way. If there’s any trouble in your house, there will be no love that’s dying here for you and me.”
Notably, Porter explains that these lyrics not only furnish joy when he experiences trouble, but that the audience can also interpret the song in “the same way.” For Porter, trouble and the subsequent undying love are linked for us all. To my mind, there is a certain kind of love whose work, amid the dry bones of our society, must be performed in this moment.
What I have in mind, here, is a love of reparative democracy. By reparative democracy, I mean viewing politics and economics as avenues for redressing generations of policy harm, extraction of value from Black communities, and legacies of exclusion—or in Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor’s choice phrase, predatory inclusion—within government decision-making about resource allocation. The starting point must be to remove the root causes of harm from Black communities, which is racist capitalism and its associated harms, such as redlining, which decimated Black neighborhoods, and private prisons, which disproportionately incarcerate folks of color. We should begin with these reforms rather than the more abstract, often race-neutral starting point of, say, realizing a more perfect union. Reparative democracy might also join Ta-Nehisi Coates and Nikole Hannah-Jones, to pick two well-known proponents, and call for reparations for Black people, beginning at a minimum with the passage of H.R. 40 in Congress, which would establish a commission to study and develop reparation proposals for African Americans.
Ultimately, repairing the foundations of our public life requires turning the page on a capitalism that occasionally consults its citizens on the decisions of its largest investors, donors, and industry leaders—we call these elections—and instead moving to a participatory socialism. Elections certainly have consequences, particularly in the case of ballot initiatives and legislative reforms, but elections will continue to be an important but painfully piecemeal exercise in progress without the redistribution of wealth, wider membership in unions, and the leveraging public investment—taxation, monetary policy, and trade policy—in order to meet public needs.
Instead of capitalism, a participatory socialism happens when everyday people can help make choices about our common life, from regional planning and public banking to setting the agenda for local economic development. The recently conducted Strike for Black Lives, for example, mobilized more than 60 labor organizations across the country in coordinated worker walkouts from their jobs, illustrating the promise and social power of explicitly centering the wages and well-being of Black people in our polity.
In addition to redesigning our economy, the promise of reparative democracy also gives us an opportunity to unlearn America’s rituals and routines of white supremacy. Unlearning white supremacy is about curating a political culture of radical candor and interdependence that seeks to understand how deep the wounds of anti-Black enslavement and its afterlife run. Redressing those wounds is essential to our democracy’s future.
The incessant push alerts on our phones, notifying us yet again that the dream, the hoped-for future, indeed the bones of another, beautiful Black life have gone to glory are as emotionally unsettling as they are ubiquitous. What I am hoping, and praying, is that enough of us will coalesce into a movement for Black lives, filled with a love for reparative democracy, suffused with the passion of that psalmist, Gregory Porter, and say with one voice: We won’t let it be.
The Rev. Andrew Wilkes is the co-pastor of the Double Love Experience in Brooklyn, New York. He is also a Ph.D. student at the CUNY Graduate Center and the former executive director of the Drum Major Institute, a social change organization started by the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. | <urn:uuid:de10b8fa-e0f2-4eff-b647-a9484f651238> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jacksonvillefreepress.com/a-pastors-take-repairing-democracy-for-black-lives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.936907 | 1,368 | 2.375 | 2 |
A vision of the photonic network in 2020 is presented, which envisages a 'smart photonic cloud.' A smart photonic cloud is defined as a universal network platform without any physical or logical constraint that provides flexible connectivity for machine-to-machine communication such as networked high-performance computing or intra- and inter-data center networks. The key requirements for the network in the Big Data era include an ultralarge capacity with low power consumption, low latency, as well as flexibility on demand to the changes in the configuration and bandwidth of the optical path. To cope with the growing demand for network virtualization, novel photonic layer virtualization will be proposed, which differs from the conventional approach in terms of the number of slices and the dynamic range of the bandwidth of each slice. First, the objectives and the guiding principle of the vision will be addressed. Next, three 'Ss' will be presented that represent the key enabling technologies, namely scale-free photonics, smart photonic networking, and a synthetic transport platform. A key engine with which to realize the above three enabling technologies is the photonic network processor (P-NP), which can define versatile functionality of switches and transmission systems by software. The P-NP takes advantage of the rapid progress made on digital signal processing for coherent optical transmission systems, and it consists of pools of optical frontends, digital signal processors, L1/L2 switches, which are either electrically or optically interconnected based on silicon photonic technology. Finally, a multifunctional optical cross-connect and a bit-rate-flexible optical transponder are presented as examples of P-NP applications.
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The Scientific Journal for Macrobiotic Vegan Issues, Human Rights and the Advancement of Humanity
Macrobiotic Veganism is a scientific journal designed to serve as a reliable contemporaneous scientific reference and a publication outlet for valuable knowledge concerning essential aspects of macrobiotic veganism as a dietary choice and lifestyle along with all topics of relevance for human rights and the advancement of humanity in the universe. The articles published in Macrobiotic Veganism are unified by their objective of providing comprehensive original research-based knowledge extensions of utmost relevance for humans, human life and its surroundings, featuring thus informative analyses and discussions on the existing debates, prevailing controversies and issues germane not only concerning macrobiotic veganism as a diet and lifestyle in particular but also regarding veganism as a human dietary preference and lifestyle in general. This scientific periodical Macrobiotic Veganism also serves as a publication outlet for innovative and original knowledge relevant for the essential aspects of human life and livelihood, such as human rights and the advancement of humanity, along with all topics of essence for the existence of life from the vantage point of divine creation and intelligent design methodology and perspective.
This first volume of this new scientific journal publication of The Authentic Vegan Group is appropriately launched containing a cohesive group of articles, belonging to the series titled On Critical Positions against Veganism, which establish veganism as dietary choice fully endowed with a capacity and viability of necessary nutrient provision for humans. The impetus and motivation for writing this set of articles along with their ultimate objective are uniform in their nature in their aim to provide a conclusive reply and an answer to skeptics and other individuals espousing critical views and doubts regarding the viability of veganism as a dietary choice for humans, doubting particularly its capacity of providing all essential nutrients and nutritional compounds deemed important for the physiological functioning of the human body, quintessentially, for the process of human life energy vitalisation.
The first issue of the second volume of this journal is dedicated to featuring Macrobiotic Vegan Nutritional Tables that contain essential dietetic reference information for nearly two hundred macrobiotic vegan qualifying nourishment plants for close to forty or more nutrients or other dietarily essential compounds, being in essence an essential dietary reference issue that enables supplement free macrobiotic vegan dieting. | <urn:uuid:8dfe1455-53e1-46fb-99ca-30dcc6e1eea0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://authenticvegan.org/publishing/journals/macrobiotic-veganism | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.913172 | 470 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Analysis and optimization processes should be developed keeping your business in mind to create your web presence. Information on your market, competitors, customers that you need to attract, products, and services that you would like to market using the web provide clear input to the designing process. it helps in fine-tuning your designs for the customers and the search engines.
Interactive web design and development with SEO ensures a better ranking of pages and increases the number of visitors to the site. Realizing that Search Engine Optimization needs to be the objective of the web development and implementation process, the following are the key phases and processes of an SEO life cycle.
Keyword research & analysis
Research and analysis of keywords act as the basis for a website that requires a lot of traffic from multiple search engines. The aim of this study is to finalize search internet and keyword intent. The keywords are phrases using which the website needs to be marketed. Identifying the keyword phrases that drive high-quality traffic from leading search engines to your site is the success of your research work. Identify keywords relevant to your website and analyze their impact on your website traffic to generate a high Return on Investment (ROI).
Simply SEO analysis is not the only method to get your site on top of search engines. It just gives you an overview of your website’s potential, areas of improvement, and obstacles. With the ever-growing popularity of search engines and page ranks, the earlier you have your SEO analysis done, the safer you are. With commendable efforts, you can convert your analysis to an appreciable marketing input. Invest in tools like SE Ranking or SEMRush.
You need to focus on the growth of your competitors, not just on their growth, their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). Focus on the competitor’s keywords, their success, the number of incoming links is important to compete and stay at the forefront.
The statistical analysis gives you information about the parties you need to know. It provides details about the country of your visitors, the number of times they click on your site, how long they are, your site, etc. But the problem is that you might be receiving a number of hits per day, but they might be visiting your site only for a few seconds.
META Tag Setup
HTML tags that is created in order to give the keywords, description details, and other related information to spiders. It is invisible and can be seen only by viewing the source of the page. Title tags are still important.
Site content optimization
To have search engine visibility, you need to use keywords and phrases focusing on your main targeted audience’s queries. You must ensure that these words frequently used on your page and are quite prominently seen. Too many of these users can appear to be spam. Use tools like Grammarly or Hemmingway Editor for better language.
HTML code optimization (optional)
Descriptive site map creation
A sitemap has all the links to all pages of the site. Navigation is simpler for you and the search engine to crawl, thus ensuring that all pages are found.
Schema Markup or Google Structured Data Markup
Schema markup or Google Structured Data Markup is microdata added to webpages to give better orientation to search Engines about the page and what it is all about. Google, Bing, Yahoo, and Yandex started using Schema.org as a standard. You can create Scheme as RDFa or JSON-LD.
Search Engine submission (free search engines)
A term used for registration of the website with the search engines.
Link exchange page creation
Link exchange pages are for exchanging links between high-quality websites. It is called a reciprocal link exchange page. Though this is an outdated technique, it is still in practice. It is not bad considering it.
Link Popularity campaign
A number of incoming links or the outgoing links for your site from various sites and directories are known as link popularity. Directories can include a Business directory, Web directory, and links from sites with articles that can also add to this popularity evaluation.
Link popularity is achieved when you add links to various search engines, websites, and directories. It is popularly known as link building. Greater the number of incoming or inbound links, the greater the page rank and page popularity.
Campaign duration (Maintenance)
Many organizations feel that once their site has been optimized, then their work is over and the site optimization is complete. But, actually, there is much more. They do not realize that the search engines keep changing their algorithms at regular intervals, hence having a tremendous impact on your site’s rank and position. You need to realize that an SEO campaign/maintenance is an ongoing process that needs to be monitored regularly to have a competitive edge and reach your targeted results using your specific keywords.
SEO Maintenance Service includes:
- Keyword monitoring
- Web Statistics
- Log Tracking
- Website rank monitoring
- Re-optimization of few keywords (optional)
Without these services, your site’s position can slowly get down in the search engine results. It continuously keeps you above your competitor, while they are continuously trying to push you down the various search results. This can happen very easily, or can also not happen at all.
Monitor search engine & directory submissions
Monitoring and Identifying the added links are important. You need to check whether a backlink is present or not. Deleting if it is not present.
This is about the loading speed of a webpage. Use Google’s Lighthouse or simply Page speed insights score to check every page you add/modify. Page speed is a ranking criterion, so do not miss the mark.
This report is considered as a value while dealing with the visibility of the web page in top search engines. Getting quality backlinks is challenging. High-Quality original content complements this. This report gives you information on a number of inbound links with top search engines, link partners, and directories.
Keyword position (SERP)
SERPs – Search Engine Results Positions for keywords should be reported to clients, every month. It measures the position of keywords in top search engines by using the rankings given to the web page by the search engines while optimizing.
Conversion Rate Optimization
Set conversion goals in Google Analytics and generate goal completion which gives the conversion rates to the client. It explains how the SEO effort has been converted to achieve the campaign goals. | <urn:uuid:e4a500b2-885b-4ddf-a9ad-7a8df8e7595e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.macronimous.com/resources/articles/seo-life-cycle | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.920306 | 1,425 | 2.1875 | 2 |
The company Eurogarden offers services of sanitation and safety pruning and professional tree felling with a hydraulic crane and by climbing trees.
Eurogarden is a member of the Croatian Arboricultural Society (HUA). Our employees are trained and qualified to make a visual tree assessment, and hold all the necessary certification for sanitation and safety pruning and tree felling, chainsaw handling, working with a hydraulic crane and for high work.
The company Eurogarden specializes in working in pine forests at tourist villages and campsites where sanitation and safety pruning of conifers and other trees is required throughout the year.
Sanitation pruning is pruning specifically for the removal of diseased, broken, dry or otherwise unhealthy branches. Safety pruning is pruning for the removal or shortening of potentially dangerous branches, overhanging and bent tree limbs.
All trees are marked and numbered. All cut material is sawed on the ground and removed to the town disposal area or taken care of in another appropriate manner by arrangement with the investor. | <urn:uuid:d7f6090b-2747-4941-be67-b0b5f3c09748> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eurogarden.hr/en/tree-pruning-and-felling/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.932925 | 212 | 1.59375 | 2 |
By Philip+ Jones
Do you groan, do you sigh, do you hope for different life, a different reality. Given the everyday news or just reflecting on our own life at times, I bet there is some groaning going on. Be encouraged, that is the basis of our hope.
Reading the Bible everyday reminds us of how God’s revelation speaks into reality of our everyday life. After the death and resurrection of Jesus, there is a shift in the world, an expectation of full glory. But, we are not here in its fullness yet. We live in the in between times of His resurrection and His coming back. This in between time can be characterized as ambiguity. Our bodies decay yet one day they will the fully restored. Our interior transformation is taking place yet there is still the power of temptation, evil and Sin.
The Bible describes this as”groaning." In Romans 8. 22 – 30 we find 4 foundations of hope. The word"groaning" is used three times. Creation groans, we groan and the Holy Spirit groans inside of us. Yet, God is working all things out ( 28-30).The Greek word for groan is stenazo which means constricted, compressed, pressure being exerted forward like the pressure of childbirth. That's it! Childbirth. The pains of labor. Not yet fully born but coming.
Creation groans. Verse 22–the original sin of Adam and Eve affected and infected all material creation. Disease, plagues, floods, tornadoes et cetera. Creation itself manifest a groaning toward something that will be completed and restored. Creation itself is in labor pains.
We groan. Look around. Look inside your heart. Wars, poverty, abuse, immorality, injustice, racism, the list could go on and on. Yet, our groaning is a sign of hope because we know as followers of Christ that there we are leaning toward a future of eternity that begins the moment we receive and surrender to Christ. Because we have the first fruits of the Holy Spirit at our conversion, we groan inwardly as we wait for the fullness of our adoption as sons. This world matters and we help bring heaven to earth.
The 3rd foundation of hope is the reality that the Holy Spirit intercedes for us in groanings too deep for words. Verse 26. As God searches our hearts and finds our brokenness the Holy Spirit intercedes for us for the will of God in us. What love! What hope! When we find ourselves groaning or sighing or confused, etc. that is the work of God in us.
The 4th foundation of hope is the famous verse 28 –" and we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose." In other words, as our minds are made clear about our groaning and the ambiguity of living in these in between times, we can fine confidence, assurance and hope in the broad sweep of the plan of God. Note in this passage it is not saying all things that happened are good, but, that if we love and trust God we can have hope that he is working all things out. We don't always see it at the time. Think of Joseph in Genesis who did not know all things will be worked out when he was thrown it into a pit or sold into slavery or falsely accused or spent years in prison. Only on looking back could he see how things were working out. As Soren Kierkegaard says," Life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forward.”
So, pray. Pray to understand the groanings, the intercession of the Holy Spirit in us and to join in the suffering of the world with Jesus as we join in HIs glory. Pray for transformation, for renewal, for His kingdom come. | <urn:uuid:5ad95672-db7b-46e2-9651-eae9e2dc483c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stpatricksdallas.org/post/the-glory-of-groaning | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.95278 | 799 | 1.992188 | 2 |
SINGAPORE -- Serena Williams says comments by the head of the Russian Tennis Federation referring to her and older sisterVenusas "brothers" were bullying, sexist and racist, and that she supported the one-year suspensionimposed by the WTA against the official.
Shamil Tarpischev was also fined $25,000 for making the comments on Russian television. He said the sisters were "scary" to look at.
"I think the WTA did a great job of taking [the] initiative and taking immediate action to his comments," Williams said Sunday in Singapore ahead of her WTA Finals defense. "I thought they were very insensitive and extremely sexist as well as racist at the same time. I thought they were in a way bullying."
Asked whether he regretted his comments, Tarpischev told The Associated Press on Saturday at the Kremlin Cup that the program on which he spoke was "a humorous show." When asked about his ban, Tarpischev said: "I can't comment. I don't understand it."
In a statement released later by the Russian Tennis Federation, Tarpischev denied any "malicious intent" and said his quotes had been taken out of context.
The WTA said it would seek his removal as chairman of the Kremlin Cup tournament, which ends Sunday.
Russia's Maria Sharapova, also in Singapore for the WTA Finals, condemned her compatriot's comments.
"I think they were very disrespectful and uncalled for, and I'm glad that many people have stood up, including the WTA. It was very inappropriate, especially in his position and all the responsibilities that he has not just in sport, but being part of the Olympic committee," she said.
Tarpischev has been chairman of the Kremlin Cup, Russia's only WTA event, for all of its 18 years as a women's tour event, and is also a member of the International Olympic Committee. During the 1990s, he was the personal tennis coach to Russian president Boris Yeltsin and served as his adviser on sports matters.
He made his comments during an appearance on a Russian talk show this month alongside former Olympic singles champion Elena Dementieva. When Dementieva was asked what it was like playing against the Williams sisters, Tarpischev interjected and called them the "Williams brothers." He also said that "it's scary when you really look at them."
Williams, the world number 1 at the age of 33, is going into the WTA Finals on the back of another stellar year, winning six titles including the US Open. But she pulled out of the China Open earlier this month with a knee injury, triggering some concerns she might not make the Singapore event.
The draw for the year-end competition -- starting Monday at the 10,000-capacity Singapore Indoor Stadium -- puts Williams in the Red Group with 23-year-old Simona Halep and 20-year-old Eugenie Bouchard as well as the more experienced Ana Ivanovic, the only one of her three opponents ever to beat her.
Williams said doctors only allowed her to start hitting the ball in practice again last week.
"They thought it was very bad for me to hit sooner than that," she said. "After that, I just, like I said, started training. I was surprised at how well I was able to kind of jump back into it." | <urn:uuid:39ad8ea2-d9f7-4c45-ad86-d126999afd19> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://abc7chicago.com/sports/serena-comments-in-a-way-bullying/356521/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.991503 | 705 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Effects of developments in electronic media
Epic narratives, poems, sagas and allegories from all cultures tell such gripping tales that they’ve impressed numerous other tales in all types of entertainment. Examples include the Hindu Ramayana and Mahabharata; Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad; the primary Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan; the Persian epic Shahnameh; the Sagas of Icelanders and the celebrated Tale of the Genji.
A comparable multi-stage, lengthy-form sport with international appeal is the Tour de France, uncommon in that it takes place exterior of special stadia, being run instead in the countryside. One of the earliest types of parade were “triumphs” – grand and sensational displays of overseas treasures and spoils, given by triumphant Roman generals to rejoice their victories. They introduced conquered peoples and nations that exalted the prestige of the victor. The annual Lord Mayor’s Show in London is an instance of a civic parade that has survived since medieval instances. Many contests between animals are actually thought to be sports – for instance, horse racing is thought to be both a sport and an important source of entertainment.
The British Royal Collection stays distinct, but large donations such because the Old Royal Library had been produced from it to the British Museum, established in 1753. The Uffizi in Florence opened entirely as a gallery in 1765, although this perform had been progressively taking the building over from the original civil servants’ places of work for a long time before.
I discovered that when I perform leisure is full force during the audience participation segment of my show. The uncoordinated means the honored visitor dancing with me portrays to their friends is extraordinarily entertaining and many get away in laughter. They are amused and entertained to their full capability .No introspective pondering is required.
“Shell ‘Art’ Made 300,000 Years Before Humans Evolved”. Somewhat in relation to the above, the word artwork can also be used to apply judgments of value, as in such expressions as “that meal was a work of art” (the prepare dinner is an artist), or “the art of deception”, (the highly attained stage of talent of the deceiver is praised). It is that this use of the word as a measure of high quality and excessive worth that provides the term its taste of subjectivity. Making judgments of value requires a basis for criticism.
Since the twentieth century, performed music, as soon as obtainable solely to those that might pay for the performers, has been obtainable cheaply to people by the entertainment business, which broadcasts it or pre-data it for sale. Entertainment also evolved into totally different varieties and expressions because of social upheavals such as wars and revolutions. During the Chinese Cultural Revolution, for instance, Revolutionary opera was sanctioned by the Communist get together and World War I, the Great Depression and the Russian revolution all affected leisure. Entertainment however is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an viewers, or offers pleasure and delight . The experience of being entertained has come to be strongly associated with amusement, in order that one widespread understanding of the concept is fun and laughter.
Typically, the busker provides an entertaining ambience, typically with an unusual instrument, and the audience might not stop to observe or type a crowd. Sometimes a walk-by act spontaneously turns into a circle present. The third form, café busking, is performed principally in restaurants, pubs, bars and cafés. | <urn:uuid:71e43013-9686-431d-a45e-dca95cd6b363> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.geebeephoto.com/most-preferred-sources-of-entertainment-in-india-2011-5.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.956773 | 724 | 2.046875 | 2 |
|dc.description.abstract||The teachers’ right to strike and the children’s right to education are both essential rights recognised by Kenya’s legal framework. Despite this fact, there are instances where conflicts arise between these two rights. The courts in Kenya have a mandate to balance competing human rights in instances of conflict. However, whenever there has been a conflict between these two rights, the courts have issued injunctions that require teachers to suspend their strike.
By doing so, the courts are implying that the children’s right to education is paramount to the teacher’s right to strike yet both these rights can be limited by law. The law further does not explicitly provide for a hierarchy of rights. However, despite these realities, the courts still leave teachers with no effective alternative mechanism to address their pertinent needs. There is therefore a need for a balance to be established in instances where there is a conflict between these two rights.
The pertinent question of how a balance between the teachers’ right to strike and the children’s right to education in Kenya can be attained is thus an essential concern that is at the focal point of this paper. In a bid to address this question, Kenya’s legal framework is analysed to reveal Kenya’s position on the two rights. Moreover, this study analyses how the courts in Kenya have dealt with the conflict between the two rights and the various balancing approaches available.
This study has mainly been conducted through case law analysis and research based on secondary sources of literature such as books, journals and scholarly articles||en_US | <urn:uuid:fc0b4aa6-6110-4fb6-b65a-ab0b2c51a2d5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://su-plus.strathmore.edu/handle/11071/12449?show=full | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.969025 | 325 | 2.265625 | 2 |
- Aug 2, 2010
I listened to a discussion on NPR Radio that to slow our carbon footprint we should not bring children into this world. Makes sense as long as its not my children or possible grandchildren. What was said after that shocked me and should be taken in context, and that is to totally stop our own carbon footprint would be to take our own life. Quite a bit drastic. However, if you think of our planet without mankind, it would heal itself relatively quickly. I think the key is coexistence with everything in the natural world. To eradicate a species, harm the air and water, even ourselves is not the answer. That is up to the fate of our planet and evolution, which is out of our control. | <urn:uuid:e94f17d8-6e42-4475-99fd-61ef8cdb63e6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://forum.psychlinks.ca/threads/planet-earth.31166/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.971646 | 165 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Bluebridge stows and secures freight cargo in accordance with the appropriate requirements of the IMO Code of Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing. Below we take a look at some of the things that you need to do in order to prepare your load for shipment. Customers who do not comply with these requirements may be refused access on board our vessels by the ship's master so please don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
StraitNZ Bluebridge stows and secures freight cargo in accordance with the appropriate requirements of the IMO Code of Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing. Below we take a look at some of the things that you need to do in order to prepare your load for shipment. Customers who do not comply with these requirements may be refused access on board our vessels by the ship's master so please don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
Providing us with information
If you intend to ship a cargo unit of 3.5 tonnes or more gross mass with us, you must provide us with details of the gross mass of the cargo unit and any special properties of that cargo (including details of any dangerous goods) in advance of loading. It is important that the gross mass of that cargo unit is the same as the gross mass declared.
Packing and securing your load
You need to ensure that cargo carried in a cargo unit is packed and secured into the unit so as to prevent damage or hazard to our ships and hazard to any persons on board the ship, throughout the voyage.
It is therefore very important to ensure that every person who is responsible for packing your shipment is trained and familiar with—
(a) the forces likely to be experienced by your shipment during transport at sea
(b) the basic principles of cargo packing and securing;
(c) the environmental risks during shipping;
(d) the properties and any inherent hazards in respect of the cargoes being packed; and
(e) any symbols, labelling and documentation relating to cargoes being packed.
You must also ensure that a container is not loaded to more than the maximum gross weight indicated on the container’s Safety Approval Plate.
NZ Maritime Law requires all heavy vehicles with a gross mass of 3.5 tonnes or more in weight to be lashed to the ship’s deck to prevent movement while the vessel is at sea. So if you’re shipping a road freight vehicle, road tank vehicle, or road livestock vehicle it needs to be:
(a) fitted with vehicle securing points in accordance with Part 2 of NZS 5444:2005; and
(b) marked with an information plate in accordance with Part 2 of NZS 5444:2005.
(1) The shipper must not offer for shipment any portable tank that is—
(a) not capable of being safely lifted on and off a ship; or
(b) in a condition liable to produce an unacceptable hydraulic force due to surge within the tank.
Disclaimer: The information above has been taken from the current consolidated version of Maritime Rules Part 24B document produced by Maritime New Zealand, and serves as a reference for our customers only. This document has been compiled from the official rules that have been signed into law by the Minister of Transport. Copies of the official rule and amendments as signed by the Minister of Transport may be downloaded from the Maritime New Zealand website.
Here you'll find everything you need to know regarding the carriage of Dangerous Goods across Cook Strait. Our staff have been extensively trained in this area and will be more than happy to further explain the legal requirements so please don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
We've compiled the following information to assist you in ensuring that all Dangerous Goods (DG's) are loaded in a manner that complies with the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) for carriage of DG's by sea. There may be variations between the land and maritime regulations, but whenever DG's are loaded on to a Cook Strait ferry the IMDG Code requirements must be fully satisfied.
To assist you in the loading of vehicles to the IMDG Code we have included the segregation tables, stowage Categories, Limited Quantity information and an explanation of our requirements for pre notification of DG shipments (DG Load Notification) below.
Placarding: All vehicles carrying DG's must be correctly placarded, which requires a placard for each class carried, to be displayed at both the front and rear of each vehicle.
Cargo Transport Unit: Cargo Transport Unit means a road freight vehicle (Combined Truck and trailer, b-train or Semi), a railway wagon, a freight container, a road tank vehicle, a railway wagon or a portable tank.
All sailings are DG sailings: all sailings are able to carry less restricted DG’s (Category A). The Term “dangerous goods/freight only sailing” means sailings where the number of passengers carried is limited to allow for the shipment of more restricted DG’s.
Which sailing can my DG go on?
This is determined by the Stowage Category – refer to column 5 (Cat) of the UN Number list.
|A||Can be shipped on all sailings|
|B||Can be shipped on all sailings – Must be loaded on the top deck for passenger sailings.|
|C||Can be shipped on all sailings – Must be loaded on the top deck|
|D||Must be shipped on freight only sailings – Must be loaded on the top deck|
|E||Must be shipped on freight only sailings|
Can my DG be carried in the same cargo transport unit as other DG’s?
This is determined using the segregation table. We've created the following quick guide to IMDG - segregation on Cook Strait to assist you.
The IMDG provides for DG’s that are being shipped in Limited Quantities. Substances transported in Limited Quantities are allocated stowage category ‘A’ (can be loaded in the same transport unit as other non-compatible DG’s and can be shipped on all sailings).
The quantities for “Limited Quantities” are found in Column 10 (Ltd Q’s) of the UN Number list at the rear of this guide.
On the Dangerous Goods Declaration/ Load Notification the words “Limited Quantity” or “LTD QTY” shall be clearly included. Cargo Transport Units containing dangerous goods only in limited quantities shall be marked on the exterior as “LIMITED QUANTITIES” or “LTD QTY”. The total gross mass of an Outer Package shall not exceed 30 kgs, unless the Outer Package is shrink- or stretch-wrapped, in which case it shall not exceed 20 kgs. There is no limit to the number of Outer Packages or total weight that can be loaded in a Cargo Transport Unit.
Not to be shipped without prior consultation with StraitNZ Bluebridge
- Class 1 Explosives
- Class 2.3 Toxic Gases
- Class 7 Radioactive material
New Placarding Information
A placard is required for each class of Dangerous Goods being transported including subsidiary risks - unless in Limited Quantities (DGLQ).
If only DGLQ's are being shipped a "Limited Quantities" placard only must be used.
For Drop / Swap units the placards are required on the front wall of the unit, as well as the rear due to these being shipped on Trestles.
Use of mixed class placards is not permitted on the Cook Strait "Bumble Bee".
Our load notification procedures
A DG load notification form must be submitted to us prior to shipment to enable IMDG compliance to be verified and vessel stowage planned.
The truck driver, or another authorised person, responsible for the loading of the truck that is booked for carriage, must submit a load notification form. This should be submitted at the earliest opportunity to allow for processing and any adjustments of the vehicle if errors are noted. Ideally we should receive this no less than four hours prior to sailing.
Important information to include
The notification form must contain the following information:
Class and any sub-class
Proper Shipping Name
Packing Group ( Flash point for farmable items)
Number of packages
Limited Quantities (If applicable)
Packaging size e.g. 500ml bottles, must be specified in the additional information field
Vehicle stowage plan
Be signed and dated the authorised person responsible for the loading.
All minimum standards in The Animal Welfare Act apply to the transport of animals within New Zealand waters. However, the information here contains specific additional material relating to transporting animals across Cook Strait on our vessels.
When the driver of a road vehicle accompanies the vehicle on to one of our ships, the driver remains responsible for the animals. However, our master or person in charge of our vessel may refuse to transport sick, wild, or unmanageable animals. Our master may also refuse to transport any vehicle considered to be unsafe for, or presenting a risk to, the animals it carries. Here are are some other important things to note:
Vehicles should be equipped with a sufficient number of adequately designed,positioned and maintained securing points enabling us to securely fastened them to the vessel. StraitNZ Bluebridge stows and secures all freight in accordance with the appropriate requirements of the IMO Code of Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing.
The driver must be available during the voyage to provide care during the crossing. Our masters will allow the driver access to their animals for inspections and appropriate treatment, if circumstances allow.
Drivers must carry out an inspection of their animals before leaving the vehicle deck at the start of the sea journey and before driving the vehicle off or within 15 minutes after leaving the vessel.
At StraitNZ Bluebridge we do our best to ensure that trucks carrying animals spend the least amount of time on the vessel as possible (i.e. last on and first off). Vehicles are always secured to the ship before the start of the sea journey to prevent animals from being displaced by the motion of the vessel. Furthermore our Load Mate always ensures that stock vehicles are parked in a position on our decks that allows sufficient ventilation or oxygenation so as to maintain air quality and temperature at levels that avoid pain, distress or harm to the animals.
At times the weather conditions may be deemed too unsafe by our Master to ship any animals. Typically though, a decision not to ship any long-legged animals will be made first given they are the most susceptible to falls.
During rough weather at sea, the level of animal inspection must always be dictated by safety requirements of the driver and our crew. Livestock are more likely to fall down during rough weather so inspections need to be carried out as soon as conditions allow and appropriate remedial measures taken. Assistance with downed, injured or distressed animals should be sought by the driver as soon as the vessel docks if on-board assistance has been unsuccessful.
• "the Act" refers to the Carriage of Goods Act 1979 and includes any current or future amendments.
• “We”, “our” and "us" refers to Strait Shipping Limited and to its subsidiaries, servants, employees, agents, contractors, sub-contractors and actual carriers.
• “you” and “your” refers to the Consignor, Consignee, Freight Payer, Sender and Receiver and to their employees, agents and all other persons having an interest in the Freight which is listed on any consignment note.
• “at limited carrier’s risk” is as defined in the Act and currently specifies that our liability is limited to $2,000.00 GST inclusive for each unit of goods lost or damaged. We have given the value of limited carrier’s liability for information purposes only as this value could be amended by statute at any time.
• “at owner’s risk” is as defined in Section 8 of the Act. This is where the goods listed on any consignment note are carried at owner’s risk, which means that we will pay no compensation if the goods are lost or damaged, unless intentionally lost or damaged by us.
• “freight” refers to “goods” as defined in Section 2 of the Act.
• “unit of goods” or “unit” is as defined in Section 3 of the Act and for the purposes of this contract means one parcel or package; one contained load of goods; one pallet load of goods; one cubic metre of goods and one tonne of goods and refers to how you have presented the freight to us for carriage.
• This contract shall be “at limited carrier’s risk” pursuant to the Act unless specified otherwise under the Act.
• We reserve the right to refuse carriage for any person, or any type or class of goods.
Condition of Goods
• You warrant and undertake in all respect that the freight is fit to be carried and stored in compliance with and in accord with all Acts, Regulations, Orders in Council, By-Laws, Standards and all other legal requirements.
Rates, GST and Fuel Surcharges
• Our rates do not include GST or any fuel surcharge, unless specifically stated otherwise. Where GST is payable on the services provided for you, it will be charged to and be payable by you in addition to the rates specified. We reserve the right to assess a fuel surcharge at our discretion, without notice and you agree to pay all surcharges as we determine.
Weight and Measurement of Freight
• We may check the weight and measurement of your freight at any time and alter any consignment note accordingly.
• All packaging, pallets and other such items in which freight is packed or stored are deemed to form part of the freight for the purposes of assessing the weight and measurement of the freight and calculating the charges payable by you.
Dangerous Goods and Hazardous Freight
• Dangerous goods and hazardous freight are carried subject to you supplying us with any declaration and other documentation required by us or by law in relation to dangerous goods or hazardous freight. Dangerous Goods and Hazardous Freight must be packed, labelled and loaded in accordance with all laws and regulations applicable to the carriage of dangerous goods and hazardous freight, and in accordance with any guidelines or code of practice specified by us.
• You agree and accept that where we have agreed to the carriage of your dangerous goods and hazardous freight that delivery time frames are not guaranteed because any carriage of such dangerous goods or hazardous freight is subject to compliance with legal compatibility requirements, which may result in your freight and goods being separated and carried at different times.
Notice of Claim for Loss or Damage
• No claim or action shall be brought against us for the loss or damage of your freight unless we have received written notice from you giving relevant documentation and full particulars of the alleged loss or damage within 30 days from the date of completion of carriage of the freight, which is when our responsibility for the goods ceases as defined in Section 9 (3) of the Act.
• From the date on which our responsibility for the goods ceases as defined in Section 9 (3) of the Act, we may hold all goods not picked up by you, and/or all undelivered goods; and we shall be entitled to:
- charge storage fees at our normal storage rates at your expense and risk, and/or
- sell, destroy or otherwise dispose of the goods, where in our opinion the goods appear to be deteriorating and are likely to become offensive, or entering into a dangerous state; and you will be held liable for the full expense of such sale, destruction or disposal; and/or
- return the goods to you at your own expense and risk, and we shall not be under any liability for any loss or damage to the goods however they may be caused.
Temperature Controlled Freight
• If you require Freight to be kept at a constant temperature or within a range of temperatures throughout its carriage you must notify us in writing prior to the time we accept the freight for carriage. We will not be liable for damage to or loss of the freight if you fail to do so.
• We reserve the right to check the temperature of freight by probe-testing or other such means as we determine appropriate.
Alcohol and Firearms
Only alcohol purchased on board may be consumed on the ship.
Firearms must be declared when checking in and must be rendered inoperable whilst on the vessel. Firearms must be locked securely in the passenger's vehicle or checked in.
Strait Shipping's liability is capped in respect of each item of property valued at $2000.00 or such other amount as specified under the Carriage of Goods Act 1979. Strait Shipping is not liable for any loss of profits, indirect or consequential loss or damage. Strait Shipping's liability for loss or damage to property may be further limited if you fail to take steps to eliminate the risk of loss, damage or theft of your property. All claims for loss or damage must be received by Strait Shipping within 30 days of the sailing in accordance with Section 18 of the Carriage of Goods Act 1979. We advise all passengers to insure vehicles, luggage and personal belongings. All hand baggage is carried at owner’s risk.
• We shall be entitled to a general lien over all freight you present to us for carriage in respect of all unpaid monies and this lien will continue until you have paid all monies owing to us. The provisions of Sections 23 (3) to (8) inclusive, Section 24, Section 25 and Section 26 of the Carriage of Goods Act 1979 shall apply in respect of such lien as if it were a statutory lien arising pursuant to section 23 (1) of the said Act.
• The laws of New Zealand shall govern this contract.
• All services provided by Strait Shipping Limited are provided in accordance with the our published Terms and Conditions for the carriage of goods, passengers or services provided which you acknowledge have been read and understood. You acknowledge that we can change these terms and conditions at our discretion.
• Your account must be paid to us within your agreed credit conditions.
• Any expenses incurred in debt collection will be passed on to you.
• Any overdue payment may incur interest at the same rate charged on our current account with our bankers from the date that payment was overdue until payment is received.
• You must examine each invoice and advise us within 30 days of the date of such invoice any alleged error(s). After such period the invoice is deemed correct and conclusive.
• You agree that if there is a change in the cost to us which is due to any factor beyond its control (examples include but are not limited to; increase in price of fuel, labour or other overheads, tax, duty) then we shall be entitled to increase freight rates payable by giving notice in writing to you.
• We are entitled to obtain information from any source relevant to this application and that you authorise us to do so.
• You acknowledge that failure to comply with any of the above conditions or the published Terms and Conditions may result in closure of the account and refusal of carriage on any Company Vessels. | <urn:uuid:70141651-4a66-4e78-b073-58b4d5b30b34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bluebridge.co.nz/freight/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.940778 | 4,088 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Acne vulgaris remains the most widespread skin problem among teens and adults alike, affecting over 85 percent of teens and more than 70 percent of adults. Current acne treatments come along with a variety of pitfalls that make them less than ideal. Due to growing antibiotic resistance, antibiotics are no longer an effective solution for acne. Benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid are effective at killing acne-causing bacteria and keep pores clean, but they can cause dryness and flaking, especially for patients with dry skin. Blue light therapy may contribute to signs of skin aging.
There is a clear need for new treatment approaches to clear acne without causing undesirable side effects. The good news is that we are now closer than ever to having a vaccine for acne that would inhibit acne-causing bacteria from triggering an inflammatory response.
Acne Vaccine Would Target CAMP Factor 2
As we learn more about the bacteria that live on human skin, it becomes increasingly apparent that this microbiome is in a delicate balance at all times. While certain strains of P. acnes bacteria have long been linked with acne lesions on the skin, we now understand that some strains of this bacteria could have beneficial effects, including preventing other harmful bacteria like S. aureus from invading the skin. For this reason, the ideal acne treatment would not merely eliminate P. acnes bacteria from the skin, but rather prevent it from setting off the inflammatory cascade that causes acne.
In this vein, researchers have discovered that the virulence factor Christie-Atkins-Munch-Peterson (CAMP) factor 2 produced by P. acnes bacteria causes an inflammatory response within the skin. In mice and ex vivo human skin studies, researchers found that antibodies to CAMP factor 2 decrease inflammation associated with P. acnes. Thus, by targeting inflammatory CAMP factor 2, rather than P. acnes itself, acne could be prevented while avoiding the disruption of the delicate microbiome of the skin.
Further, preliminary studies in mice suggest that such a vaccine would come along with little to no side effects, making it a desirable choice for many acne patients who struggle with dry skin.
When Will a Vaccine for Acne Be Available?
Additional research needs to be done on human skin before this vaccine will be available. However, this is something that could be a reality within the next 5 to 8 years, so be on the lookout for updates as more studies are done.
Exciting new research is underway to develop an effective vaccine for acne that would target underlying inflammation, rather than merely killing bacteria and potentially disrupting the skin’s microbiome. Although this vaccine is still in testing stages and isn’t expected to be available for another few years, preliminary studies demonstrate promising evidence that this vaccine could change the way we view acne treatments in the future.
Please feel free to connect with me (Leslie Baumann) on LinkedIn, where I post more articles, to stay up-to-date on the latest skin care research.
©2018 MetaBeauty, Inc. | <urn:uuid:3ef3d7a2-fd96-45a9-8ed8-191e281f8dd3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.partner.skintypesolutions.com/post/a-vaccine-for-acne-is-on-the-horizon | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.925817 | 619 | 3.109375 | 3 |
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