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Since things like sensors, processors and controls all consume power, smart homes do have the potential to consume more electricity which can add up over time. In saying this, some smart devices such as thermostats and smart plug strips actually work as ways to reduce electricity usage.
Articles in this section
- Do smart homes use more electricity?
- What can smart homes do?
- Are smart homes safe?
- How do I link my Brilliant Smart device to my Google Home?
- How do I link my Brilliant Smart device to my Amazon Alexa?
- Why are my Brilliant Smart devices no longer working with my new modem?
- Can I use Siri with my Brilliant Smart devices?
- How do I add a "Widget" or "Shortcut" on one of my Brilliant Smart Home devices?
- Do the Brilliant Smart Home devices have IFTTT compatibility with other brands?
- Can I share the Brilliant Smart Home devices with other household members? | <urn:uuid:17435543-233f-4db8-9d4d-3cf0da5c19e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://help.thebluespace.com.au/hc/en-au/articles/5057732690831-Do-smart-homes-use-more-electricity- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.889839 | 198 | 2.40625 | 2 |
NOT FOR SOCIAL MEDIA
True Spoken Word
A TRIBUTE TO OUR UNARMED FALLEN HEROES
From Slavery To Rosewood To 16th St Baptist To Charleston Church To Cop Killings To This!!!
IF YOU’RE CONCERNED PLEASE TAKE OUR SURVEY BELOW
A Better Black Wall Street Is Waiting On Us!
Black Wall Street - Black Wal-Mart
- Our MOVEMENT: is one that isn’t new, it is the same as was for the Freedom, Justice, and Equality since we were labeled (Slaves). However, this MOVEMENT at its core must entail Economics. This is the same MOVEMENT because, none of the previous MOVEMENTS (Boycotts) were never completed. For some, maybe, but for the most part it’s just a place to keep your stable (crabs) until you’re ready to assimilate them into your system. The rest of the crabs being left in the worlds worst parts begging for scraps.
- Our MOVEMENT: is to show that it is indeed possible for the Less Fortunate to establish their own Economic System. Everyone else (Caucasian, Asian, Mexican, Israeli, Jews, etc.,) have their own systems, and they all set up and usurp monies from the Less Fortunate. So, the Less Fortunate buys from every one of them, yet none of them buys from the Less Fortunate. Plus, the fact that, the Less Fortunate really don’t have anything to sell.
- Our MOVEMENT: will show how these organizations (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Urban league, Black Lives Matter, National Association of Black Accountants, The African American Planning Commission, The Association of Black Psychologists, Blacks In Technology, The Center for Black Equity, ColorComm, The Executive Leadership Council, The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, NACME, National Black Chamber of Commerce, and numerous others) can assist in creating a much more indestructible Black Wall Street.
- Our MOVEMENT: will not settle for less than, like those who came before us, and stopped before the Rights were equal. The Economy, Jobs, Healthcare, Education, Housing, Incarceration, everything, is unfair and what isn’t is rigged for the Less Fortunate to fail, as is the proof in society. Forty acres and a mule is the joke that was stated, while others have received apologies, reparations and freebies. An open enemy right in front, rewarding their friends with land, monies, and treasures for lesser atrocities attributed to them, while at the same time denying the Less Fortunate what righteously belong to them.
- Our MOVEMENT: Has started and implemented everything needed for the advancement of the Economic System. There are positions for only those who know the importance of this MOVEMENT, how if not addressed will cause continued degradation of the people who are deemed (Less Fortunate). We will show how to delete the trust factor, so that thru transparency, along with integrity will produce the best Economic System, no matter which currency.
- Our MOVEMENT: Shows how everything isn’t made for social media, especially when it comes to truth. History has revealed what happens with that. Everyone other than Black, has their own, and has hindered people of color far too long. It’s time for them (Us) to do for themselves (Our). That way racist people don’t have to be bothered because they (We) are making advances for themselves (Our). It will alleviate the black-on-black crime, we would have an economic system, and won’t have to worry about handouts from a systematic oppressive societal government. All other races are economically empowered. Those that aren’t, and are of a certain race, like Caucasian or Asian, then that’s on them, because they’ve disconnected from their own race in some way. However, anyone of any other race will be welcome for assistance, once we get ourselves out of the condition that we’re in. But first it must be presented to Our own. If they (We) reject it, then oh well. We are here for the oppressed people first. | <urn:uuid:193540b9-1195-40cb-9034-55a372b051db> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thearkprojectllc.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.947615 | 893 | 1.828125 | 2 |
This intermediate level demonstration of the sun salutations repeats the transitions between the steps 3x each. For example, position 1 to position 2 is performed 3 times, then position 2 to position 3 is performed 3x, and so on. Follow along or try it on your own – it is challenging and great for building up strength and endurance. Demonstrated by Jan. Speaker: Sita.
For more english yoga videos, music, blog posts, etc., please visit our english pages at http://my.yoga-vidya.org .
For more information on english classes, courses and seminars at Yoga Vidya, please see http://www.yoga-vidya.org/english/seminar.html .
Read original article at Yoga Vidya > | <urn:uuid:ee067354-539b-4dc0-8d30-2891e0903fea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://seidenstern.design/2022/01/sun-salutation-variations-3x-transition-repeat/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.873782 | 158 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Title: The Effect of Energy Sources on Environmental Pollution and Human Health
o In 2-3 sentences, state the purpose of the Analysis of Energy Sources Lab.
o In a detailed paragraph, summarize what is currently known about renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Use the background information provided in the Unit 4 Lab: Analysis of Energy Sources.
● Hypothesis/Predicted Outcome
o In one sentence, state what you expect the results of the lab procedure will be.
o In a detailed paragraph, summarize the steps you performed for collecting the data in this lab exercise. The goal of the methods section is to include enough information that others can duplicate your process and obtain the same results.
o In a detailed paragraph, summarize your data.
o In a detailed paragraph, discuss whether you obtained the expected results and what you learned from the lab.
– Only Pt.II of the attachment needs to be answered. Thank you
– Use the information on the chart-Pt.I (pg.1) and the youtube video link at the bottom of pg.2 to answer the above questions for Pt.II only.
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By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.Read more | <urn:uuid:fbd76282-ab0d-484f-8992-00b3249af309> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://essaysassignments.com/2022/04/04/environmental-science-sci203-environmental-science-and-sustainability-laboratory-course-colorado-technical-university/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.922897 | 479 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Thinking about home improvement, house maintenance, or even remodeling is the action of making add ons or remodeling to someone’s dwelling. Diy could include projects that update a preexisting dwelling external, inside and other improvements for the property or home. With regard to the second item, do it yourself could become a project that enhances the price of the house. It is also referred to as “correcting” since the first is accomplishing a thing to really make it well-designed and great looking. Put simply, redecorating involves solving what could have been impaired, increasing operation andFor eachor overall look, stretching the success entrance andFor eachor maybe the home owner’s stuff.
One of the vast sets of do-it-yourself contains restoration or constructing building, advancement or reconstructing a construction for instance a setting up or home improvement a portion of the active residence. A somewhat recent progression while in the diy is remodeling. This is described as contributing new fixtures and accessories, extending the spot of any place by plumbing and electrical work, and introducing furnishings to a room. One could also express that home renovation is the method of transforming an integral part of a shape into a new one. So as to modify the design and style of the place so it will be more pleasing, restoration may be required.
Within the class of renovation contractors, you can easliy establish diy contractors, which are responsible for contributing new locations and components with a residence, for instance. Restoration companies may very well be men and women (people for instance people that are do-it-yourself-employed) or companies (institutions for examplemotels and places to eat, and so on.). Such groups may be additional considered individual installers (no-revenue agencies), federal financed rehabbers (which have been usually given the job of huge rehabilitate jobs) or open public building contractors (government agencies). Plenty of people would select a exclusive professional because they will charge a cheaper charge but they is capable of much larger assignments and at a faster pace compared to the general public technicians.
One of those building contractors, it is easy to separate the differing types. Just about the most significant variations is concerning residential and commercial home improvement. Business oriented redecorating tasks usually are implemented on the bigger degree these projects include things like significant restorations like contributing a shopping center or possibly a discussion heart to a property. In contrast, do-it-yourself initiatives would include more compact remodeling like incorporating a location to the dwelling or doing slight modifications to some dwelling. If we had been to observe it for a hypnotherapy mindset, there are 3 types of hypnosis procedure that are based on adding areas to residences: new, diy and trance.
During this quote, a concise account of the can be presented in an effort to give a perception of the size and magnitude from the work of the. Home rehabilitation encompasses the category of renovation mainly because it includes anything that adopts creating a residence extra desirable and comfy. It can also contain minor variations, with regards to the tastes and preferences in the home-owner. The initial family of do-it-yourself requires bringing about key alteration inside construction or structure of a dwelling. Commonly, these types of modify demands including area or upgrading a big area.
The other class will be the redesigning and yes it entails slight improvements to a dwelling. This can include changing the light source fixture into a bigger 1, putting in a bigger home, installing a wall structure or undertaking uncomplicated window dressing up. Home rehabilitation desires a great deal of organizing since the prices is extremely major. This family of diy also insures the using the services of of sub-contractors and building contractors, check out here special apparatus along with the entire predicted charges of any renovation. A standard estimation of your high dollar reconstruction could involve some function like art work, roofs and flooring surfacesroof covering and flooring, along with very similar performs.
Your third class of redecorating is do-it-yourself or upgrading efficiency, home heating system, air conditioning program and home equipment. The most frequent form of home improvement would contain bringing up-to-date or adding a bedroom like the lounge and the home. Updating insulation in the house or adding warmth exactly where vital is quite common particularly regions that have serious climate conditions. Upgrading the air and heating system fitness system might include putting in new furnaces and a central heating system models wherever essential, swapping old models to comprehend power efficient types or adding a whole dwelling electric.
A final sort of do it yourself is home remodeling. Restoration within this classification largely will involve upgrading the existing home properties with the assistance of redesigning building contractors or industry experts. You may steer clear of spending on making a brand new home over completely from scratch. That is the major benefit from upgrading a present residence. The remodel includes home improvement thebathroom and kitchen, illustrating rooms,bedrooms and workplace, and then any other the main household.
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An estimated 50,000 mattresses are thrown out every day in the United States. Unfortunately, many of them are not disposed of properly. They end up in alleyways, bodies of water, animal habitats, and on roadsides.
Many also end up in landfills, causing unsafe conditions for sanitation employees. It’s important to dispose of your mattress correctly so that you do not contribute to this pollution.
Mattresses only last 5 to 10 years, depending on the type of mattress it is and how well you take care of and maintain it. Buying a new mattress can be exciting and provides you with a fresh, comfy surface for your body to rest on at night.
Many people like to hand their old mattresses down to others by donating them or giving them to their children. However, old mattresses past ten years of age can harbour allergens and unwanted critters such as bed bugs.
Furthermore, children’s bodies need proper support at night to develop correctly. Therefore, donating and handing down old mattresses is not always the best option.
Many secondhand stores will take your mattress, but they will not resell it. They sometimes take the mattresses to dispose of them responsibly.
If your mattress is less than five years old or gently used, you may consider selling it, giving it away, or handing it down to your children. If you want to donate your mattress, consider asking local churches and homeless shelters.
Secondhand stores may take your mattress, but only to responsibly dispose of it. If a mattress is still in good condition, disposing of it seems like a waste.
Try finding someone who can benefit from the donation. Your other option is to sell it. You can try selling it in a garage sale or on sites online such as Craigslist.
If you sell online, make sure to meet somewhere public to make the exchange. Never allow a purchaser from the internet into your home. This means that you’ll still need to find a way to transport your mattress.
Whether your mattress is in good enough condition to give away or sell, or if it needs to be disposed of, never contribute to pollution with your mattress. Too many mattresses are thrown away in ways that damage the environment or the creatures that live in it.
This provides unsafe environments for nature and is irresponsible. If you need to dispose of your mattress, try one of the following options.
Simple Ways to Dispose of a Mattress
Rely on your Mattress Company
Some mattress companies offer free pickup and disposal of old mattresses. When they deliver your new mattress, they’ll also take the old one to dispose of properly. Companies like to do this to make sure that mattresses do not end up being handed down or improperly disposed of.
It isn’t good for business when mattresses are treated like they can last forever. It is also merely more responsible for ensuring that the mattresses do not end up on the sides of roads or in lakes and rivers. Most companies will dispose of the mattress for free, while some require a fee. Ask your mattress retailer for more information.
Find a Recycling Company
Instead of disposing of your mattress at your local landfill and contributing to pollution and unsafe working conditions for refuse workers, find a recycling company. Bye Bye Mattress and Earth 911 are two companies that accept mattresses for recycling and proper disposal.
They’ll generally do so free of charge. Depending on the centre, they may pick up the mattress or you may need to drop it off. There may be other centres in your area, so do some research for local recycling companies.
Hire a Pro
If your mattress retailer does not offer free pickup and disposal, you can hire a company to remove your mattress for a fee. They’ll schedule a time with you to come to your home, pick up the mattress, and responsibly dispose of it.
The fees vary by company, but can often be over $100. Shop around for the best prices, but you will likely have to pay a hefty fee. However, they take care of everything from the heavy lifting to properly disposing of the mattress so that you don’t have to.
Ask the Professionals
Call your local garbage service to request information about disposal of mattresses. They will have more information about your local agencies, companies, and laws regarding disposal.
They should be able to explain if they can take the mattress or provide you with local recycling companies or professionals who dispose of mattresses. Many landfills charge an extra fee to dump mattresses.
However, landfills are not a good option to dispose of your mattress because they cause flammable air pockets to form that is toxic and unsafe for workers.
Recycle it Yourself
You can break down the mattress yourself with the right tools and a little time and effort. Begin by cutting around the perimeter of the surface to reveal the box springs and wooden frame.
Cut off the cloth and foam. These materials can be disposed of with the rest of your regular rubbish. Use a saw to cut the frame, which can be used as wood scraps for a fire or turned into wood chips. The box springs can be either sold for scrap or taken to a recycling centre.
Properly disposing of a mattress is the responsible thing to do. It’s important to inspect your mattress to decide if it is in good enough condition for others or if it needs to be disposed of.
Mattresses in good condition should at least be donated to those less fortunate. However, mattresses which have seen better days and are too old should be properly disposed of.
Again, never pollute the planet with your old mattress. If you’re purchasing a new mattress, your first line of contact should be your mattress retailer. Many retailers will pick up old mattresses when they deliver the new one to ensure that they don’t end up being incorrectly disposed of.
If they don’t offer this service or if you’re not buying a new mattress from a retailer, there are several other options to ensure that you do not contribute to pollution with your mattress. | <urn:uuid:5dffd53d-3397-497c-adba-8aedc09fb4ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cosysleep.co.uk/how-to-dispose-of-a-mattress/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.944191 | 1,270 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Posted at 5:00 am
“Like a Shot”
Diane Marquis’ spouse, Pierre Camirand, received Medical Assisted Dying (MAD) at Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital last February. At age 65, with “aggressive and sclerotic” multiple sclerosis, he had lost the use of one leg and one eye and had great difficulty eating and bowel movements. “He was a workaholic, he worked all the time. Being locked up, lying down without being able to do anything, had become repulsive for him,” explains Mme Marquis.
Her husband had initially considered receiving euthanasia in Switzerland before learning that in March 2021 Canada had expanded access to MAID to patients with neurodegenerative diseases with no hope of a cure. “He had three plans: Switzerland, Quebec, otherwise it was the Rivière des Prairies. She and her children were actually afraid of suicide.
Despite this, Pierre Camirand’s decision to seek medical attention when dying was very difficult for his family, who were informed only late. “I was in shock,” admits M.me Marquis remembers the moment when his wife informed him that he had already chosen the date of his death. “I saw life change because it was saying goodbye to someone with whom I had shared several years of my life. »
She calls the timing of the injections “traumatizing”. “It’s like a shot. He was there, smiling, talking, and then suddenly it was over. After the death, Diane Marquis said she felt guilty and suffered from adjustment disorders for several weeks. Despite the support available, she did not want health professionals to accompany her in her grief.
I couldn’t imagine meeting a psychologist or meeting people I didn’t know at all to tell them about my pain.
Diane Marquis, whose spouse used MAID
Writing and sports helped her come to terms with the loss of her husband. “The pain is there, it keeps coming back, but I’ve learned to tame it,” she testifies, adding that she has had a lot of support from her family and work colleagues. Mme Finally, Marquis would like to acknowledge the work and commitment of the caregivers. “It’s demanding and very generous work,” she says. Sometimes people lose their own lives there. It takes a lot of love. »
“A moment of joy and liberation”
Réjean Morin saw his adoptive father Claude Vachon dying medically in February 2021. He battled a serious lung disease for ten years and had become very dependent during the pandemic. Admitted to the hospital, informed by the doctors that he could no longer live alone, he experienced this loss of autonomy very badly. “He found it difficult to take care of him. He blamed himself for being a burden to us, but he never was,” explains Réjean Morin in a moved voice.
After a few months in hospital, it was Claude Vachon himself who decided to resort to MAID. Despite initial reluctance, her son quickly understood why he wanted to put an end to his suffering.
If anyone had thought of us, we would have said, “No, we’ll take care of you.” But he explained to us that he had suffered so much emotionally from this condition that he had become increasingly so that he no longer saw any meaning in his life.
Réjean Morin, whose adoptive father used MAID
Mr. Morin’s adoptive father was then transferred to a palliative care center where he and his three sons could share valuable moments of conviviality. “We watched hockey, we had dinner with him. And my father said day after day: ‘It’s okay, I’m fine’”, says Réjean Morin, specifying that the patient who receives medical attention while dying has the right to change his mind up to the last moment.
On D-Day, the whole family gathered to say goodbye to Mr Vachon. “It was a moment of joy and liberation,” his son recalls. All the mental pain that appeared on his face suddenly disappeared. So his father’s relief helped him overcome his pain, as did a psychologist friend and the center’s staff, “Angels,” according to Mr. Morin.
Having already experienced severe grief following the death of his parents, AMM remains an extremely positive experience for him. “If I could do it again, I would. I would advise that to anyone who is unfortunately in this irreversible state. »
What is the grieving experience for loved ones?
Medical end-of-life care (MAID) does not necessarily facilitate the grief of loved ones, a recent study reports. A finding that questions the community support practiced in Québec since 2015 for people using MAID.
Is grief more or less difficult to experience in medical euthanasia? That’s the question Philippe Laperle, a doctoral student in psychology at the University of Montreal, explores in a study published last month in the Diary of Death and Dying. The researcher surveyed 60 people who had lost a loved one for at least six months using a questionnaire: 25 for medical euthanasia, 35 for natural causes in palliative care. He then conducted guided interviews with eight participants from each group to compare how they experienced their grief.
The results of his research have been mixed, to say the least. “On a quantitative level, by comparing the results of the two questionnaires with data on other types of death, particularly accidents or suicide, medical euthanasia appears to facilitate grieving,” explains Mr. Laperle in an interview with The press. However, he sees no significant difference in experience between the grief after a natural death and that after medical euthanasia: “The results are quite similar [pour ces deux situations]. »
However, the qualitative data highlighted by the study show a wide variety of experiences in MA.
There are participants who have found medical euthanasia very difficult, feeling that something has been rushed. Some people felt that they were not at the same point as their loved one who would receive help, and it is this discrepancy that makes grieving more difficult.
Philippe Laperle, PhD student in psychology at the University of Montreal
For others, however, the AMM allows a positive memory of the loved one until the last moment. Philippe Laperle then speaks of a “metaphor of the hero”, the deceased embodying “values of freedom, control and courage”. “We even touched on the issue of immortality,” explains Mr. Laperle. The grieving process can sometimes go through these two stages one after the other in the same person.
Aftercare for loved ones
These results prompted the doctoral student to question the relevance of specific bereavement care in the case of medical euthanasia. “Overall, I don’t think we need to develop specialized programs just for these people because the majority of them are still fine,” he says.
An opinion that Jean-Marc Barreau, holder of the Jean Monbourquette Chair in Social Support for Bereaved Families, who is currently supervising a research project related to MAID, does not share much.
“For grief to take place, the grieving process must have a linear aspect. Medical euthanasia benefits that aspect because loved ones don’t have as much time to prepare for a natural death,” says the professor, who is also a professor at Montreal University’s Institute of Religious Studies.
The feeling of guilt is particularly present in survivors after medical euthanasia and therefore requires a different approach than in the case of a natural death in order to anticipate the difficulties in accepting the decision.
This need for expectation relieves loved ones of that burden of guilt. So you will know that the decision of the person who is going to engage MAID is really a free act that is not laced with too many affects.
Jean-Marc Barreau, holder of the Jean Monbourquette Chair
He also sees the “lack of social acceptance of this question as a particular difficulty, which means that the social support required to cope with grief is no longer the same as it is in the case of a natural death. In light of this situation, Mr. Barreau advocates the establishment of a genuine “culture of support” for people seeking medical assistance from the dying, bereaved and carers.
Nevertheless, the two researchers agree that individual support for the relatives is essential in order to facilitate the grieving experience, regardless of the type of death. This support is provided in particular by medical euthanasia palliative centers, which accompany the bereaved before, during and after death. “When natural death is accompanied by palliative care, it has a positive impact on grief,” explains Philippe Laperle. So, in both cases, if we can expand our range of palliative care, we can imagine that the bereaved will be better off. » | <urn:uuid:fb48abc1-7abd-43bd-928a-f2164635e090> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://creamtretinoin.com/2022/06/26/medical-help-in-dying-the-trial-of-the-remaining/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.97786 | 1,921 | 1.75 | 2 |
In order to model a pressure envelope in PIPENET, the user has to make a path between two nodes first. The following algorithm would be useful to remember.
- Select a node
- Hold the “Ctrl” button and select the other node
- Go to Tools – Make a path. Then the path will be highlighted in red.
Results can be seen in the Data window > Graphs.
You can also export the graph data into an Excel spreadsheet:
- First make a path.
- Then, go to Tools, Click “Export envelope CSV for path” | <urn:uuid:f3928fb6-6c77-4672-86b8-bb6412eb4f96> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://fishvan.com/pressure-envelope/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.897524 | 124 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Practice Relating to Rule 142. Instruction in International Humanitarian Law within Armed Forces
Germany’s Military Manual (1992) notes that it “shall serve soldiers and civilian personnel of all command levels in training courses, military exercises and in general training”.
It also states:
The four Geneva Conventions and [the 1977 Additional Protocol I] oblige all contracting parties to disseminate the text of the conventions as widely as possible … This shall particularly be accomplished through programmes of instruction for the armed forces … Considering their responsibility in times of armed conflict, military … authorities shall be fully acquainted with the text of the Conventions and the Protocol Additional to them.
The manual further states:
All soldiers of the Federal Armed Forces shall receive instruction in international law. It is conducted in the military units by the superiors and the legal advisers and at the armed forces schools by teachers of law … This instruction has the purpose not only of disseminating knowledge, but also and primarily of developing an awareness of what is right and what is wrong.
Lastly, the manual stresses:
Effective implementation is depending on dissemination of humanitarian law. Providing information about it is the necessary basis to create common consciousness and to further the attitude of the peoples towards a greater acceptance of these principles as an achievement of the social and cultural development of mankind.
Germany’s IHL Manual (1996) states:
All enforcement methods of international humanitarian law are … incomplete without extensive dissemination of the basic principles of international humanitarian law and the personal sense of the individual to take responsibility for their respect.
Referring to common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Article 1(1) of the 1977 Additional Protocol I, the manual states:
It necessarily follows that each soldier of the [German Armed Forces] must know the rules of international humanitarian law in armed conflicts … Therefore, the four Geneva Conventions and the Additional Protocols oblige all Contracting Parties to disseminate the content of the Conventions in their countries and to incorporate it in the programmes of military education.
Germany’s Law on the Legal Status of Military Personnel (1995) provides: “Soldiers are to be instructed with regard to their duties and rights under … public international law in times of peace and in times of war.”
At the International Conference for the Protection of War Victims in 1993, Germany stated: “International humanitarian law must become the basis for the training of all members of armed forces.”
In reply to a formal question from a member of parliament in 1996, a Minister of State of Germany, referring to Article 83(1) of the 1977 Additional Protocol I and Article 19 of the 1977 Additional Protocol II, stated:
The Federal Government supports the dissemination of International Humanitarian Law in all areas and at all levels of state. It hereby fulfils its duties resulting from international public law. The four Geneva Conventions and the two Additional Protocols oblige all contracting parties to disseminate the wording of the Conventions as widely as possible … This shall be done in particular by [providing] training programmes for the armed forces … Military and civil offices shall, in times of an armed conflict [and] with regard to their responsibilit[ies], be entirely familiar with the wording of the Conventions and the Additional Protocols … Since the [coming into] existence of the Bundeswehr
[the Federal armed forces], the transmission of knowledge about International Humanitarian Law has formed an integral part of the training and further education of all soldiers.
The Minister went on to outline the different levels of training provided for the armed forces: troops received instructions as laid down in the Military Manual; trainee sergeants and officers received IHL education as one of the main parts of their training; special training was given to members of the armed forces who participated in UN contingents, conducted immediately before the deployment of the troops; and teachers of law and legal advisers also participated in seminars on IHL, often held in cooperation with international partners. The Minister also listed a number of official regulations and teaching materials used for the education of soldiers.
In 2001, in its second periodic report to the Committee on the Rights of the Child, Germany stated:
807. The protection of children in armed conflicts is guaranteed by article 77 of the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts and article 4 of the Additional Protocol relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts. Both of these protocols were ratified by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990 and thus became national law. The Federal Government contributes to spreading knowledge about the rules of international humanitarian law in armed conflicts, especially by relevant training in the armed forces. Above and beyond this, it provides general information that is mainly used in training staff and helpers in the medical and other aid organizations.
817. Since the establishment of the Federal Armed Forces, military training in the Federal Republic of Germany has been based on the needs of international humanitarian law. Passing on knowledge in international humanitarian law is a permanent component of the basic and further training of soldiers of all ranks. For officers and non-commissioned officers it is part of the core area. The focus of the training of Federal Armed Forces soldiers in international law is on a practice-related representation. The soldiers are taught about dealing with issues relating to international law using specific examples. The purpose of international law teaching is not just to pass on knowledge, but above all to develop an awareness of right and wrong even in crises and war and to gear the individual soldier’s behaviour to the requirements of international humanitarian law in every situation. The legal advisers, law teachers and law lecturers of the Federal Armed Forces who teach international humanitarian law take part in an international scientific exchange of opinion about international humanitarian law.
In 2007, in a reply to a minor interpellation in the Bundestag (Lower House of Parliament) entitled “Basic law and international law in deployments abroad of the Federal Armed Forces: Treatment of persons taken into custody”, Germany’s Federal Government wrote:
6. In what form and to what extent are or were servicewomen and servicemen informed on the legal status of persons taken into custody, before or during a deployment abroad?
In the context of the contingent training, the servicewomen and servicemen intended for a deployment abroad are instructed on the applicable international and national regulations and instructed on the taking into custody and on the treatment of persons taken into custody. We refer to the reply to question 1. The instruction is carried out by the official of the Legal Affairs Directorate of the Federal Ministry of Defence responsible for operational law
Einsatzrechts-Referent/Einsatzrechts-Referentin, by female and male legal advisers, by lecturers of the Centre for Leadership Development and Civic Education in Koblenz Zentrum Innere Führung Koblenz, as well as by specially qualified staff (disciplinary superiors, their deputies, or also by specially trained military police officers). During the instruction, the general and specific provisions regarding detention or arrest in the respective pocket card (“Rules on the application of military force”) are addressed. The same applies to the order of 26 April 2007 on the “treatment of persons [taken into custody] by German servicemen or women during deployments abroad” and the five individual instructions supplementing it (comp. reply to question 1). Practical exercises regarding the taking of persons into custody, for example behaviour at a checkpoint (control of persons, stopping, searching, and detaining, as the case may be), complement the legal training. Also in the context of the training during deployments, servicewomen and servicemen are instructed on the legal status of persons taken into custody. In addition, during the deployment such information can be obtained also from the female or male legal adviser present on the ground.
11. What does the instruction for the training of German security forces in international deployments on the relevant rights anchored in the ICCPR [1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights], mentioned by the Federal Government to the UN Human Rights Committee, concretely look like?
On behalf of the Federal Ministry of Defence, the working group “Law” of the Federal Academy for Defence Administration and Defence Technology Arbeitsgruppe Recht der Bundesakademie für Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik
has developed the teaching material, “The civil and political rights of human beings”, which has been integrated into the general and pre-deployment training of the armed forces. It reflects and explains the contents of the ICCPR, specially emphasizing that the members of the Federal Armed Forces need to respect the civil and political rights generally also during peace-making and peace-keeping measures during deployments abroad.
In 2009, in its report to the UN General Assembly on the status of the 1977 Additional Protocols, Germany stated:
The Federal Ministry of Defence is responsible for the implementation of the norms of international humanitarian law within the German armed forces, the Bundeswehr
. As provided for by the law governing the legal status of soldiers, instruction in international humanitarian law and in other international regulations, agreements and commitments constitutes part of the training programmes for all military personnel in the German armed forces. Courses are held by legal advisers, teachers of law and the superior officers responsible. On the basis of this fundamental knowledge, personnel receive further in-depth instruction in this subject as part of their training and education programme, preparing them to be commissioned and non-commissioned officers, commensurate with their respective level of service. Under Zentrale Dienstvorschrift
) 15/1 (Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts- Basic Principles), ZDv
15/2 (Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts- Manual), [and] ZDv
15/3 (Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts- Texts and Documents), soldiers and civilian employees at all command levels have access to the pertinent international treaties. Field cards with specific questions and description of situations supplement this information. Units selected for operations abroad receive extra training on legal components directly related to their mission and their operational area.
In 2010, in reply to a Minor Interpellation in the Bundestag (Lower House of Parliament) entitled “Treatment of child soldiers by the German armed forces (Bundeswehr) during operations abroad”, Germany’s Federal Government wrote:
1. In the regular training of soldiers, how much importance is given to the topic of child soldiers and Germany’s international legal obligations in this respect, and for what ranks are corresponding training modules envisaged (please respond by including the envisaged duration)?
The problem “Conduct towards Child Soldiers” is addressed in the training of all soldiers during lessons on “International Humanitarian Law” which form part of the General Basic Training and, pursuant to the concept “Training for Conflict Prevention and Crisis Management in Preparation of Deployment (EAKK)”, also during training in preparation for deployment as part of the modules on “Basic Approaches to Conflict Prevention and Crisis Mitigation (Legal Bases, Code of Conduct, Conduct as a Solider in Action, Conduct towards the Civilian Population)” and “Basics of Inter-cultural Competence”.
Furthermore legal questions concerning the protection of children in armed conflict are addressed in the training course “International Humanitarian Law and the Conduct of Military Operations” which is offered for members of staff working in the administration of justice, officers providing training and medical officers. Within a two-hour talk on the actors on today’s battlefields the pertinent provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Optional Protocol [on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict], the Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocols as well as the International Crimes Code are introduced.
Germany’s Military Manual (1992) provides: “The superior has to ensure that his subordinates are aware of their duties and rights under international law.” | <urn:uuid:19477b0f-9fe6-4583-87e4-4777641e8c00> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/rus/docs/v2_cou_de_rule142 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.940415 | 2,508 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Making Memories is about young children being given vital opportunities to use their hands, bodies, imaginations and intellect to investigate, enjoy and learn from the outdoors.
Research shows that today's children have less opportunity to freely explore their local outdoor environment, with negative consequences for physical and mental health, and knowledge of/respect for the natural environment.
This project will enable children and staff to learn from working with an experienced, professional artist, specialised in using art to enable learning in the outdoors. It will see art being used to engage young children in a multi-sensory exploration of a local garden, a community space set up to foster a fascination for the natural world.
Making Memories will also share its learning with the local community via an exhibition at Salisbury Arts Centre, which will feature artwork made by everyone involved in the project, from the children and James to staff and families. We aim to inform and inspire other settings with our work, and show the benefit of art and outdoor learning for all ages. We will also share our learning via the Early Years and Arts press to further champion creative outdoor learning in the Early Years.
James Aldridge, Visual Artist and Creative Learning Consultant, is based in Wiltshire. James's work focuses on people using art as a way of learning about their local environment, with additional benefits for health and wellbeing. James has spent 20 years working with children, carrying out research into the benefit of creative, hands-on activities for learning, and the development of social and emotional skills.
First Steps Nursery in Salisbury is known for its creative approach to childcare and learning, and its belief in the need to place a child's needs and interests at the heart of all they do. First Steps has collaborated with James in the past to further enrich the experinces of children, and develop the knowledge and skills of staff.
First Steps approached James this year with an idea for a new project, one which would celebrate the Nursery's 25th Year whilst further developing the outdoors as a focus for creative activities.
Together James and First Steps believe that access to the outdoors is vital in the EarlyYears, and that a creative, child-centred approach can provide benefits for children's cognitive, physical and emotional development.
The Secret Garden Salisbury is a hidden jewel tucked away on Mill Rd between the Station and watermeadows, describing itself as '...a community garden project, with a wildlife, arts & education twist. ..Our main aim is to bring the magic & restorative power of nature to the community through gentle gardening and encouraging wildlife. ' Placed within walking distance of First Steps, the Garden is the perfect venue for children to come and learn about heritage and wildlife, in a playful, magical way.
Making Memories will see James visit and make artwork in response to the Garden, before supporting children, staff and parents to do the same. The project will focus on enabling each child to identify their own interests and to investigate them through making. James will offer professional development for the staff team, and an opportunity for parents to join in too. Visits to the Garden will inform the content of further sessions at the Nursery for younger children and babies.
The journey that the children, staff and families take with James through this project will be shared, as mentioned above, at an exhibition at Salisbury Arts Centre this Summer. The exhibition will focus on the relationship between the outdoors and childhood memory, and will offer an opportunity for exhibition visitors to share their own memories of times spent playing and learning outside.
Together with money contributed by First Steps, funding raised through Crowdfunder will pay for all children to take part in exciting and engaging arts activities with James. It will pay for James to visit the Garden, and carry out research, making new work to inspire the children, it will contribute to the costs of staff and parental involvement, as well as materials costs. All money received will go to this specific project.
You can follow our progress via James's blog - www.jamesaldridge-artist.co.uk/blog and keep in touch via the Facebook and Twitter accounts of the project partners - just search for #MakeMemoryWilts, sharing with us your own experiences and memories.
NB. Please note that the Making Memories exhibition and associated launch event at Salisbury Art Centre will be free of charge and open to all, not only those who have donated to this appeal. Apologies if including this information within the 'Rewards' section has caused any confusion! | <urn:uuid:879e6472-728e-45ea-842e-ad84393a003f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.crowdfunder.co.uk/p/making-memories-1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.958241 | 915 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Each July, the Trinidad & Tobago Cultural Society of BC presents the Caribbean Days Festival. This event draws a crowd of exuberant fun-lovers to North Vancouver’s Waterfront Park for a weekend of parading, dining and dancing in the sunshine.
This year’s Festival takes place on the weekend of July 25-26, 2015.
This is a weekend of tropical rhythm, cuisine, carnival and culture as only the Caribbean can offer. Over the years, the Festival has grown into the largest Caribbean event on the local calendar, Drawing tens of thousands of attendees, it is among the very largest cultural events in BC, Canada.
The TTCS of BC appreciates your support in its mission to raise awareness of Caribbean culture in BC and benefit the community at large. Please browse our Website for full event location, participation, and media information. See you at the Festival!
For more information about this event please visit our website at www.caribbeandays.ca | <urn:uuid:8da606cc-fbba-4b8a-8411-cf4c67cdf892> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://northvancouver.com/2015-caribbean-days-festival-at-waterfront-park-north-vancouver/22260/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.916677 | 204 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Each of these hard disks stores 30 terabytes worth of data ranging from scientific analyses to files for films. These are four-year-old legacy drives and plans are in place to modernise the storage array.
Three storage racks side by side. On the left are the legacy 30-terabyte disks and to the right are blue Hitachi arrays that can store 100 terabytes each.
NetApp controller for the legacy hard disks.
HP computational server nodes.
This particular customer has brought in their own terabyte hard disk with some basic material to get the ball rolling on their project, avoiding having to bus it down via a network connection.
Each rack is tightly secured.
Networking facilities are run around the datacentre suite via overhead runners and cold air is forced under a two-foot raised floor.
The business end of a front-end server.
The area at the back of the racks is cooled by a variety of air-based methods. No liquid cooling method is employed by Steam Engine.
Steam Engine's customers can install their various operating environments on these front-end servers to interface with the high-powered computing environment.
Mike Smith is the project manager for Steam Engine and showed us around the rack space.
The HP server nodes are cooled using forced air pushed from the front of the unit.
The whole Harbour MSP suite is hooked up to an Inergen fire suppressant system to stave off disaster. | <urn:uuid:d93eddbb-a8b4-4ee2-b126-72ce9288d98e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.zdnet.com/pictures/inside-harbour-msps-datacentre-photos/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.93096 | 295 | 2.390625 | 2 |
But really, failure is part of life. Everybody fails, and business is no exception. If you’re not failing, you’re not trying hard enough.
But the failure itself isn’t the important thing. What really matters is how you handle those mistakes.
Take Sam Walton, the founder of Walmart and the greatest entrepreneur of our lifetime. He was never shy about his mistakes.
Once, I was riding in his pickup truck and asked him, “Mr. Sam, have you ever made any mistakes?”
He looked at me with those piercing blue eyes and said without missing a beat, “Mistakes? I’ve made tons of them!”
“Tell me one,” I kept pressing.
He had an answer ready: “I knew that customers wanted low prices. What I didn’t realize at first was that customers wanted low prices and branded goods. So we found a way to bring them branded goods at low prices to fix that mistake.”
Mr. Sam believed you should always make good on your mistakes rather than trying to come up with an excuse. After all, it’s the excuses that do the most damage to businesses.
You Derail Success With Every Excuse
Bad news doesn’t get better with age. No one is going to swoop in from the wings and save the day. The longer you let a mistake sit, the harder it becomes to resolve. Meet a mistake head-on, before it turns into a full-blown crisis. If you don’t, you’ll never have the opportunity to improve.
When I talked with Mr. Sam and other successful entrepreneurs, they candidly talked about the mistakes they made, but more importantly, they talked about how they fixed those mistakes. Without that attitude, Walmart would have never grown from a small store in Arkansas into the biggest company in the world.
Luckily for startups, you can pivot quickly and try something else — as long as you own up to what went wrong.
Besides their impact on your business, excuses have a real knack for destroying respect. In sports, one of the greatest lessons I learned was that there’s no room for sympathy, and there’s certainly no place for excuses. Your teammates aren’t interested in why you couldn’t do it; it’s your job to do it. When you take responsibility for your mistakes — and even the mistakes of others — you gain a great deal of respect from those around you.
How to Keep Excuses at Bay
Although a lot of people take the easy path of rationalizing mistakes or diverting blame, resist that urge. That’s a mistake too many people make. Here are three simple ways you can prevent this from happening:
- Set an example. Making excuses won’t build loyalty or close sales. I competed in three Super Bowls and lost each time. I could’ve blamed my teammates: “If only so-and-so had caught that pass,” or “If only our defense had allowed fewer points.” But I took responsibility for myself. If I had completed more passes and made more plays, we could have scored more points and won. Is that being too hard on myself? I don’t think so. It’s the truth. And that attitude inspired me to get back up and keep on getting better. In your business, you have to do the same.
- Encourage honesty. Adopt a comfortable company environment. Nobody should fear getting chastised or fired because he made a mistake. If employees expect repercussions, they may try to cover up even the smallest of missteps, and you could end up with a much bigger problem on your hands. But when people aren’t worried about the blame game, they’re more likely to admit mistakes and work together to fix them.
- Talk to people. Sometimes it’s difficult to identify internal pain points, but customers’ insights can provide the extra dose of reality you need. Get their honest, open, and unfiltered feedback on what you’re doing right and wrong. When you talk to different people, you get different viewpoints and are more likely to find the truth.
Startups are naturally agile and flexible, which can work to their advantage during times of trouble. The only thing that stands in their way is not having the wherewithal to acknowledge mistakes, fix them, and move on. Excuses only serve to take you over the cliff that much faster.
This article was originally published by AlleyWatch | <urn:uuid:2a7f18af-b91d-4be7-a9c3-b951961f6887> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://smallbizclub.com/run-and-grow/innovation/is-your-mindset-keeping-your-startup-from-success/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.972418 | 958 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Most of us are interested in getting healthy. As we mature and grow older, health is something we come to appreciate more. However, you may wonder what life would of been like today if you were interested in health at a young age. Kids don’t think about their health. Kids are too busy being… well… kids. So it’s our job as parents to think for our kids health, and hopefully pass on some healthy disciplines. In this article today, I’m going to share with you 5 ways to improve you kids health And Development, which I believe they will more than thank you for in the future.
1. Improve Your Kids Health With Vitamin D
Vitamin D is vital for your child’s healthy bone and immune system development, but many kids (and adults) don’t get enough vitamin D. One of the main sources of vitamin D is the sun’s rays, but increasingly, kids spend their waking hours indoors. Just 10 to 15 minutes of sunlight per day will give your child all the vitamin D they need.
2. Improve Your Kids Health With Good Bacteria
The good bacteria found in human intestinal tracts is important for healthy digestion and nutrient absorption. Unfortunately, many kids struggle with tummy problems because their digestive system is not so good. By providing your kids with probiotics, you’ll be doing them a great deal of good.
3. Improve Your Kids Health With More Clean Protein
Most of western world are notorious meat lovers, much to the dismay of our waistlines and cholesterol levels. Consider replacing meat with beans and rice a few times a week. Beans contain healthy protein as well as a full range of minerals that are often missing from our diets.
4. Improve Your Kids Health By Spending Time Outdoors Together
We know spending outdoors to catch some rays for our kids is great, but it’s also important to spend more of the outdoors with them. Spending time outdoors and going on an adventure is good for your kids health.
5. Improve Your Kids Health By Assuring Them Quality Sleep
Sleep is incredibly important for your child’s health, but many kids don’t get the recommended hours of sleep a night. It’s very important that your kids get enough sleep. Setting a bed-time ritual and sticking to it will be very beneficial towards your kids health in the future.
6. Improve Your Kids Health With A Good Bath Time
Bath time is a wonderful opportunity to bond with your child, but it’s also a time to boost their health. Add a dash of Epsom salt to your child’s bath water to soothe itchy skin and encourage a restful night of sleep. The practice will also address magnesium deficiency, which is linked to anxiety and insomnia. | <urn:uuid:b375bce6-3971-44de-9608-d34dca5fa401> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthtoday.com/6-ways-to-improve-your-kids-health-and-development/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.954487 | 576 | 2.703125 | 3 |
People have many different types of jobs in Ohio. The job requirements can vary greatly as well as the potential dangers people face while working. Some people work in office settings and have limited physical demands as a part of their job. Others work in construction and other types of manual labor type jobs. People in these industries also usually work with heavy machinery to help them do the job.
There are many different safety requirements in place to help prevent accidents from occurring as there is a potential that people can be severely injured when working in these industries. Despite these safety requirements though, accidents do occur and unfortunately workers are injured at work. As stated above, these injuries can be severe, which means that they can be devastating financially as well as physically. People may incur significant medical costs to treat the injury and also may miss time at work.
Basic process for appealing a denial
When people are injured at work they may be able to receive workers’ compensation benefits to pay the medical costs and a portion of their lost income. However, not all workers’ compensation claims are initially granted. Some of them may be denied for a number of different reasons.
This does not mean that people will not receive their benefits though. People can appeal denials of the initial claim. The appeal must be in writing stating the basis for the appeal and filed within 14 days of the decision denying the benefits. After the appeal is filed a hearing will be set for the appeal. At the hearing the worker can present evidence as to why the initial decision should be changed.
There are many workers in Ohio who suffer injuries while at work. These injured workers may be entitled to workers’ compensation benefits, but in order to receive them people may need to appeal an initial denial. Experienced attorneys understand these complicated matters and may be able to guide one through the process.
Comments are now closed | <urn:uuid:2b884d9c-d93e-46d6-99b9-887c1dbcb6c5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fdslaw.com/blog/workers-compensation/what-can-be-done-after-a-workers-compensation-claim-is-denied/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.980442 | 374 | 1.703125 | 2 |
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[b]All Four Engines Are Attached to the SLS Core Stage for Artemis I Mission[/b]
All four RS-25 engines were structurally mated to the core stage for NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket for Artemis I, the first mission of SLS and NASA's Orion spacecraft. To complete assembly of the rocket stage, engineers and technicians are now integrating the propulsion and electrical systems within the structure.
The completed core stage with all four RS-25 engines attached is the largest rocket stage NASA has built since the Saturn V stages for the Apollo Program that first sent Americans to the Moon. The stage, which includes two huge propellant tanks, provides more than 2 million pounds of thrust to send Artemis I to the Moon.
Engineers and technicians at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans attached the fourth RS-25 engine to the rocket stage Nov. 6 just one day after structurally mating the third engine. The first two RS-25 engines were structurally mated to the stage in October.
After assembly is complete, crews will conduct an integrated functional test of flight computers, avionics and electrical systems that run throughout the 212-foot-tall core stage in preparation for its completion later this year. This testing is the first time all the flight avionics systems will be tested together to ensure the systems communicate with each other and will perform properly to control the rocket's flight.
Integration of the RS-25 engines to the massive core stage is a collaborative, multistep process for NASA and its partners Boeing, the core stage lead contractor, and Aerojet Rocketdyne, the RS-25 engines lead contractor.
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Copyright 2022 collectSPACE.com All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:99b069f8-7055-4f28-a2c6-48e570b2e846> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.collectspace.com/cgi-bin/postings.cgi?action=reply&forum=Exploration:+Asteroids,+Moon+and+Mars&number=39&topic=000333.cgi&TopicSubject=NASA%7CAPO%7Cs+Artemis-1+mission+(Orion/SLS)&replyto=28 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.920446 | 407 | 2.375 | 2 |
Bio-fuel ManufacturingOctober 23, 2019
In this world of climate change and global warming, it is important that we find new ways to fuel our vehicles and machines. Bio-fuel is one of the materials that many scientists have agreed will play a big role in helping reduce the levels of pollution around the world.
What is bio-fuel?
For a long time now, the world has run on fuel manufactured from fossils. Lately, these fuels have been found to pollute the environment and have detrimental effects to the water, soil, food, climate and health of people. To overcome these problems brought about by these fuels an alternative was sought and the result was bio-fuels.
Bio-fuel is a fuel alternative that is produced from biomass. It is also known as agro-fuel as it is produced mostly from crops and crop remains. In addition to agricultural products, bio-fuel manufacturing is also done with biological industrial waste, domestic and commercial waste.
Bio-fuel can exist in solid, liquid or gas states.
The bio-fuel manufacturing process
Bio-fuels can be easily manufactured. Manufacturing bio-fuels especially from agricultural products is quite easy. However, to manufacture enough bio-fuel to sell and have an impact on the environment there is need for a specialized process.
Used cooking oil is one of the most popular ingredients for the manufacturing of bio-fuels. It is then taken through a specialized process that results in the production of environmentally friendly bio-fuels.
This specialized process takes place in the following stages:
The very first thing that a bio-fuel manufacturer does in the manufacturing process is collecting their raw materials. Since most of the raw materials are either food waste or used cooking oil, it is important that companies establish channels of collection.
Collection is done by contracting commercial entities and households that generate large amounts of used cooking oil and food waste. Companies provide storage containers for the waste, which is then collected as regularly as possible.
Without consistent sources of raw materials, it is going to be difficult to produce bio-fuel.
Once it gets into the factory, the first process the used cooking oil goes through is filtering. In this stage, the used cooking oil is filtered off the food, dirt and other foreign particles that it may contain.
This process involves warming the waste cooking oil to liquefy that which is already cold and sold. It is then passed through a filter and it comes flows out much cleaner and ready for the nest stage.
Separating it from the water
Once the food particles are removed, the oil is then boiled at temperatures above water boiling point to ensure that it does not contain any water in it.
This is important as water slows down the processing of used cooking into bio-fuels.
Once the raw material is free of water and dirt, they are then test to identify their levels of purity to determine the amounts of conversion chemicals to be added into them.
Heating and mixing
The tested products are then heated and mixed with sodium methoxide as the catalyst that enables the production of methanol. This process now produces the bio-fuel methanol.
In this stage, the heated product from the previous process is left to rest and settle. This is an important stage as it allows the final product to be clearly seen.
Once settled, the bio-fuel will easily separate from the rest of the product and float at the top of the mixture. By draining out the products at the bottom, you have successfully manufactured bio-fuel. | <urn:uuid:3e85230c-f5d8-42b0-b684-1cdb2864e012> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hydrogenfuelnews.com/bio-fuel-manufacturing/8538711/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.965181 | 733 | 3.515625 | 4 |
1How lovely is your dwelling place, O Yahweh of Armies!
2My soul has longed and has even fainted for the courts of Yahweh. My heart and my flesh cry out for the living God.
3Even the bird has found a home, and the swallow a nest for herself where she may lay her young, near your altars, O Yahweh of Armies, my King and my God.
4Blessed are those who dwell in your house. They are continually praising you. Selah.
5Blessed is the person whose strength is in you, who have pilgrimages in their heart.
6Those passing through the Valley of Baka, will make it a place of springs. Even the early rain covers the valley with blessings.
7They go from strength to strength. Every one of them appears before God in Zion.
8O Yahweh, God of Armies, hear my prayer! Give ear, O God of Jacob! Selah.
9Behold, O God our shield, and look upon the face of your anointed!
10How much better is a day in your courts than a thousand others. I would rather stand at the entrance of the house of my God than dwell in the tents of wickedness.
11For Yahweh God is a sun and a shield. Yahweh gives grace and glory. He withholds no good thing from those who walk blamelessly.
12O Yahweh of Armies, blessed is the person who trusts in you. | <urn:uuid:3ea0e408-62ca-41e3-9e35-fbb0f847fca3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.revisedenglishversion.com/Ps/84 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.956607 | 327 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Social networks are now part of the awareness, consideration and purchase stages of the customer journey. Visiting Amazon to read reviews is part of the customer journey for 52 percent of U.S. consumers. However, Deloitte’s report into U.S. consumer holiday spending trends finds that one in four consumers will look to these various networks for advice on what gifts to purchase. And when asked to rate which voices they trust the most, those of brands themselves came third (56 percent) behind friends (75 percent) and family (74 percent).
“Brands’ organic reach is in decline because consumers are becoming immune to traditional forms of advertising,” says White. “Instead we’re increasingly influenced by what our peer groups think. This is particularly true of Generations Y and Z who will consider between five and 12 reviews and posts before deciding to buy a product.”
More engagement, more information
Data from social media analytics firm Shareablee, shows shoppers who engage with a retailer via social channels spend on average 19 percent more than the average consumer and that over the course of the past 12 months, U.S. retailers have seen a 46 percent increase in social-influenced clicks.
The 2018 Consumer Expectations Report from Avionos found that 55 percent of consumers are going further than clicking and consideration and have purchased a product via a social network.
And the reason why shoppers are starting to feel comfortable using Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat as retail channels is because of the wealth of information on offer.
GWI data shows one of the major drivers is the way that a service like Instagram can overlap the different customer journey stages in one digital space. One in three Americans who have bought direct via social media said that these platforms offer a better view of the product in question; while 20 percent point to how they can see products their friends have engaged with and a further 20 percent point to the fact that products are aligned with trends and influencers.
A channel for conversation and conversion
“If managed correctly, a brand’s social media channels should create a space devoted to the free exchange of customer ideas, comments and opinions,” White points out. “That same space also provides a platform for a brand to be proactive in this conversation. The right engagement increases its authenticity, transparency and most importantly, how much customers trust the brand.” | <urn:uuid:c61b305e-cd46-4f35-b184-469caee709f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://med.marstan.se/social/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.951318 | 489 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Using a rotary encoder as a volume control
On my RetroPie machine I wanted a hardware volume knob — the games I play use a handful of emulators, and there's no unified software interface for controlling the volume. The speakers I got for my cabinet are great, but don't have their own hardware volume knob. So with a bunch of googling and trial and error, I figured out what I need to pull this off: a rotary encoder and a daemon that listens for the signals it sends.
A rotary encoder is like the standard potentiometer (i.e., analog volume knob) we all know, except (a) you can keep turning it in either direction for as long as you want, and thus (b) it talks to the RPi differently than a potentiometer would.
I picked up this one from Adafruit, but there are plenty others available. This rotary encoder also lets you push the knob in and treats that like a button press, so I figured that would be useful for toggling mute on and off. | <urn:uuid:8f65b8a8-dd0c-4c8e-8f71-c46e5f7dde60> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gist.github.com/savetheclocktower | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.943204 | 229 | 1.851563 | 2 |
Peptic ulcers, open sores in the lining of the stomach, esophagus, or duodenum (the first part of the intestine), are common. Contrary to popular belief, ulcers are not caused by spicy food or stress. Instead, a type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori is usually to blame. Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil), can also cause ulcers.
Symptoms may include:
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should call your doctor immediately:
The lining of the stomach is usually protected from the damaging effects of stomach acid. When that protection fails, an ulcer forms. There are a few different ways this happens.
Cigarette smoking also plays a role in the development of ulcers, but other factors, such as alcohol, stress, and spicy foods have not been proven to promote formation of ulcers. Other causes of ulcers are conditions that can result in direct damage to the wall of the stomach or duodenum, such as heavy use of alcohol, radiation therapy, burns, and physical injury. Preliminary research also suggests a link between the use of medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and peptic ulcers.
Risk factors may include:
First, your doctor will take a detailed history of your symptoms and risk factors, including how long you have had indigestion and pain, how strong the pain is, if you have lost weight recently, what medications (over-the-counter and prescription) you have been taking, your smoking and drinking habits, and if anyone in your family has had ulcers.
As part of the physical exam, your doctor will do a thorough check of your abdomen and chest, as well as a rectal exam, to look for signs of bleeding. A blood test will check to see if you are anemic. These tests help ensure you have not been bleeding unknowingly (called occult bleeding).
If there are no signs of bleeding and your symptoms are mild, your doctor may put you on medication to reduce stomach acid. If your symptoms persist or get worse despite the medication, further testing is needed.
You will have 1 of 2 tests to identify an ulcer:
Your doctor may perform other tests to look for H. pylori, including a blood test checking for antibodies to this organism, a breath test after drinking a substance called urea, and a stool test looking for the bacteria. The breath test, which is the least invasive, is at least 95% accurate.
Preventing NSAID-related ulcers means finding different medications or alternative approaches to relieve your pain. Talk to your doctor about your options. If you have to take NSAIDs for a long time, your doctor may consider prescribing another medication to prevent the development of ulcers. This medicine may include an H2 blocker or a proton pump inhibitor, which reduce stomach acid.
You can also make lifestyle changes that make you less prone to develop an ulcer from either NSAIDs or H. pylori.
The main goals for treating a peptic ulcer include getting rid of the underlying cause (particularly H. pylori infection, use of NSAIDs, and reducing stress levels), preventing further damage and complications, and reducing the risk of recurrence. Medication is almost always needed to alleviate symptoms and must be used to eradicate H. pylori. Surgery is required for certain serious or life-threatening complications of peptic ulcers and may be considered if medications are not working. Even with medications, many lifestyle factors, including making changes in your diet, are important. Certain herbs, acupuncture, or homeopathy may be helpful additions to usual medical care.
Doctors used to recommend eating bland foods with milk and only small amounts of food with each meal. Now we know that such a diet is not needed to treat ulcers. Dietary and other lifestyle measures that should help include:
If you have H. pylori, you will probably be prescribed three medications. "Triple therapy," including a proton pump inhibitor to reduce acid production and two antibiotics, is commonly used to treat H. pylori-related gastritis and ulcers. Bismuth salicylate (Pepto-Bismol) may be used instead of the second antibiotic. This drug, available over-the-counter, coats and soothes the stomach, protecting it from the damaging effects of acid. Two drug regimens are currently being developed.
Some of the same drugs are used for non-H. pylori gastritis, as well as for symptoms (like indigestion) due to ulcers:
Antacids. Available over-the-counter, they may relieve heartburn or indigestion but will not treat an ulcer. Antacids may block medications from being absorbed and thereby decrease the medicine's effectiveness. Doctors recommend taking antacids at least 1 hour before, or 2 hours after, taking medications. Ask your pharmacist or doctor for more information. Antacids include:
H2 blockers. Reduce gastric acid secretion. They include:
Proton-pump inhibitors. Decrease gastric acid production. They include:
If bleeding from an ulcer does not stop with medication and supportive care (like fluids and blood transfusion), a physician called a gastroenterologist will perform an endoscopy. He first identifies the ulcer and the area that is bleeding, then injects medications to stop the bleeding and stimulate the formation of a blood clot. If the bleeding recurs or you have a perforated ulcer or an obstruction, surgery may be required. About 30% of people who come to the hospital with a bleeding ulcer need endoscopy or surgery.
Following these nutritional tips may help reduce symptoms:
These supplements may also help:
Herbs are a way to strengthen and tone the body's systems. As with any therapy, you should work with your health care provider before starting and during treatment. You may use herbs as dried extracts (capsules, powders, or teas), glycerites (glycerine extracts), or tinctures (alcohol extracts). Unless otherwise indicated, make teas with 1 tsp. herb per cup of hot water. Steep covered 5 to 10 minutes for leaf or flowers, and 10 to 20 minutes for roots. Drink 2 to 4 cups per day. You may use tinctures alone or in combination as noted.
Although few studies have examined the effectiveness of specific homeopathic therapies, professional homeopaths may consider the following remedies for the treatment of ulcers or its symptoms, based on their knowledge and experience. Before prescribing a remedy, homeopaths take into account a person's constitutional type, includes your physical, emotional, and intellectual makeup. An experienced homeopath assesses all of these factors when determining the most appropriate treatment for you individually. For the treatment of ulcers, even if you seek homeopathic remedies as adjunctive care, you should still follow conventional treatment recommendations.
Acupuncture has been used traditionally for a variety of conditions related to the digestive tract, including peptic ulcers. A growing body of scientific evidence suggests that acupuncture can help reduce pain associated with endoscopy.
Chiropractors report, and preliminary evidence suggests, that spinal manipulation may benefit some people with uncomplicated gastric or duodenal ulcers. In one small clinical study, researchers compared the effectiveness of medication to spinal manipulation over a period of up to 22 days. Those who received spinal manipulation had significant pain relief after an average of 4 days, and were completely free of symptoms on average 10 days earlier, than those who took medication. More research is needed to understand when and how chiropractic care might be helpful if you have peptic ulcer disease.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking any medication, including herbs.
With proper treatment, most ulcers heal within 6 to 8 weeks. However, they may recur, particularly if H. pylori is not treated sufficiently.
Complications from ulcers include bleeding, perforation (rupture) of either the stomach or the intestine, and bowel obstruction. These problems can be very serious, even life threatening. Bleeding occurs in up to 15% of people with peptic ulcers. Obstruction tends to happen where the stomach meets the small intestines. If there is an ulcer at this point, swelling can occur, blocking food from passing through the digestive tract. Vomiting is generally the main symptom.
H. pylori ulcers increase the risk of stomach cancer.
The good news is that the number of ulcers and their complications continue to decline as people seek early treatment for symptoms and the causes, like H. pylori and NSAIDs.
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Burger O, Ofek I, Tabak M, Weiss EI, Sharon N, Neeman I. A high molecular mass constituent of cranberry juice inhibits helicobacter pylori adhesion to human gastric mucus. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2000 Dec;29(4):295-301.
Burger O, Weiss E, Sharon N, Tabak M, Neeman I, Ofek I. Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori adhesion to human gastric mucus by a high-molecular-weight constituent of cranberry juice. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2002;42(3 Suppl):279-84.
Cabrera C, Artacho R, Gimenez R. Beneficial effects of green tea -- a review. J Am Coll Nutr. 2006;25(2):79-99.
Charpignon C, Lesgourgues B, Pariente A, et al. Peptic ulcer disease: one in five is related to neither Helicobacter pylori nor aspirin/NSAID intake. Ailment Pharmacol Ther. 2013;38(8):946-54.
De R, Kundu P, Swarnakar S, Ramamurthy T, Chowdhury A, Nair GB, Mukhopadhyay AK. Antimicrobial activity of curcumin against Helicobacter pylori isolates from India and during infections in mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Apr;53(4):1592-7.
El-Serag HB, Satia JA, Rabeneck L. Dietary intake and the risk of gastro-esophageal reflux disease: a cross sectional study in volunteers. Gut. 2005;54(1):11-7.
Ferri. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2016. 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2016.
Fox M, Barr C, Nolan S, et al. The effects of dietary fat and calorie density on esophageal acid exposure and reflux symptoms. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;5(4):439-44.
Fox M, Barr C, Nolan S, Lomer M, Anggiansah A, Wong T. The effects of dietary fat and calorie density on esophageal acid exposure and reflux symptoms. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;5(4):439-44.
Gorbach SL. Probiotics in the third millennium. Dig Liver Dis. 2002;34(Suppl 2):S2-S7.
Halland M, Young M, Fitzgerald MN, INder K, Duggan JM, Duggan A. Bleeding peptic ulcer: characteristics and outcomes in Newcastle, NSW. Intern Med J. 2011;41(8):605-9.
Han KS. The effect of an integrated stress management program on the psychologic and physiologic stress reactions of peptic ulcer in Korea. J Holist Nurs. 2002;20(1):61-80.
Huang KW, Luo JC, Leu HB, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an independent risk factor for peptic ulcer bleeding: a nationwide population-based study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35(7):796-802.
Kang JM, Kim N, Lee BH, et al. Risk factors for peptic ulcer bleeding in terms of Helicobacter pylori, NSAIDs, and antiplatelet agents. Scan J Gastroenterol. 2011;46(11):1295-301.
Khayyal MT , el-Ghazaly MA, Kenawy SA, et al. Antiulcerogenic effect of some gastrointestinally acting plant extracts and their combination. Arzneimittelforschung. 2001;51(7):545-53.
Kim JJ, Kim N, Lee BH, et al. Risk factors for development and recurrence of peptic ulcer disease. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2010;56(4):220-8.
Klausz G, Tiszai A, Lenart Z, et al., Helicobacter pylori-induced immunological responses in patients with duodenal ulcer and in patients with cardiomyopathies. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2004;51(3):311-20.
Kliegman. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2011.
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Lanza FL, Chan FK, Quigley EM; Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Mar;104(3):728-38.
Lee SY, Shin YW, Hahm KB. Phytoceuticals: mighty but ignored weapons against Helicobacter pylori infection. J Dig Dis. 2008 Aug;9(3):129-39. Review.
Lowe R, Wolfe M. Bope & Kellerman: Conn's Current Therapy 2013. 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2012.
Marteau P, Boutron-Ruault MC. Nutritional advantages of probiotics and prebiotics. Br J Nutr. 2002;87(Suppl 2)):S153-S157.
Marteau PR. Probiotics in clinical conditions. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2002;22(3):255-73.
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McManus TJ. Helicobacter pylori: an emerging infectious disease. Nurs Pract. 2000;25(8):42-46.
Mota KS, Dias GE, Pinto ME, Luiz-Ferreira A, Souza-Brito AR, Hiruma-Lima CA, et al. Flavonoids with gastroprotective activity. Molecules. 2009 Mar 3;14(3):979-1012. Review.
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Reviewed By: Steven D. Ehrlich, NMD, Solutions Acupuncture, a private practice specializing in complementary and alternative medicine, Phoenix, AZ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2022 A.D.A.M., a business unit of Ebix, Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. | <urn:uuid:70d454c3-f76d-497d-a5bc-51011a94c77a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://slu.adam.com/content.aspx?productid=607&pid=33&gid=000125 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.868632 | 3,985 | 3.484375 | 3 |
Scripture records there was no room for Mary and Joseph in the inn upon their arrival into Bethlehem thousands of years ago. We believers cherish this history record of Christ’s birth in that peaceful stable so long ago. Is it not amazing to think the very first place Christ came to on earth was a stable? It seems the first lesson He taught us through His lowly birth is plain to see—humility.
After all, who wants to be born in a dirty, smelly stable? Hey wait! Who said the stable was dirty and smelly? We have cattle, horses, cats, and soon chickens (oh! to have a couple pigs in the woods!). At days’ end when chores are checked off, troughs are full of fresh water, mangers brimming with sweet hay, the animals bedded down for the night, our stable is anything but smelly. Fact is, if the stable is smelly, it is the farmers responsibility. We have visited a few filthy, stinking, cobweb-filled barns. These have the makings of a scary Halloween setting. Stables do get dirty to be sure, however, there is a distinctive difference between kept and unkept ones.
At Christmastime as we are setting out the Nativity scene in our home, the whole idea of Christ’s humble birth in a stable with animals, straw, rough-cut lumber, and soft lights create a peacefulness that is hard to deny. It impacts the way we live here at this farm. It fills us with joy and peace to be farmers. We have Christ’s approval! What more does one need?
So as we set out pumpkins, wreaths and Indian corn around our stable this October, we invite you to come visit. Come sit a spell in the cozy barn with the animals and a cup of warm cider. You may leave feeling happy there was no room in the inn. | <urn:uuid:4a3a055d-598e-4bcf-a84b-3d6912d12025> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bluerockhorses.com/2016/09/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.966461 | 396 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Install acl2-books-source by entering the following commands in the terminal:
sudo apt update sudo apt install acl2-books-source
Computational Logic for Applicative Common Lisp: library sources
ACL2 is both a programming language in which you can model computer systems and a tool to help you prove properties of those models. . This package contains source lisp files to the compiled libraries supplied in the ACL2-books package. | <urn:uuid:df693fe1-c7dd-469c-b14a-6c6fb43a8ba1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.howtoinstall.me/ubuntu/18-04/acl2-books-source/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.812805 | 112 | 1.679688 | 2 |
WIKIMEDIA COMMONS, HINRICH KAISER
This classic paper describes the flaws in the current biological paradigm by pointing out how difficult it would be to use biological methods to fix a broken radio. The trouble? Most of the discipline is descriptive but not predictive, and lacks a formal language. Taking a page from engineering may help biologists make sense of complex living systems, the author argues.
Y. Lazebnik, "Can a biologist fix a radio?—Or, what I learned while studying apoptosis," Cancer Cell, 2:179-82, 2002. Free F1000 Evaluation
Although ecologists have long subscribed to a hump-shaped model for the relationship between the primary productivity and plant species richness in a particular area—as productivity rose, the model holds, so does species richness, until some point at which richness declines with increasing productivity—a new analysis of 48...
P.B. Adler et al., "Productivity is a poor predictor of plant species richness," Science, 333:1750-53, 2011. Free F1000 Evaluation
Opening up the scientific process is the way to tackle the biggest research questions of our day, according to this commentary. Rather than approaching intractable problems, such as developing drugs that combat parasitic infections, as cathedral builders might tackle erecting such an enormous edifice, academic and industrial researchers should engage in open science, like merchants in a bazaar, sharing resources and information to accomplish shared goals.
M. Woelfle et al., "Open science is a research accelerator," Nat Chem, 3:745-48, 2011. Free F1000 Evaluation
Aquatic ecologists often employ the use of experiments on small-scale models of larger ecosystems called mesocosms. And according to this study, the experimental arenas can be faithfully applied to larger areas in at least some cases, like scaling up algal responses to nutrient enrichment.
A.C. Spivak et al., "Moving on up: can results from simple aquatic mesocosm experiments be applied across broad spatial scales?" Freshw Biol, 56:279-91, 2011. Free F1000 Evaluation
Coral reefs are in hot water—figuratively and literally. Global warming has already decimated reefs all over the world, and gene expression in the larvae of at least one species of coral changes in predictable ways as temperatures rise. Among the genes and proteins in flux, stress response genes, heat shock proteins, ribosomal proteins, and calcium metabolism genes all varied with time of exposure to the higher temps.
E. Meyer et al., "Profiling gene expression responses of coral larvae (Acropora millepora) to elevated temperature and settlement inducers using a novel RNA-Seq procedure," Mol Ecol, 20:3599-616, 2011. Free F1000 Evaluation
Terms such as "hypoxia" and "dead zones" have become common both in the environment and among marine scientists to describe areas of ocean depleted of oxygen due to coastal eutrophication or organic matter decomposition. But chemically and biologically, how organisms respond to low oxygen is quite variable—with deep-living marine species being better adapted to the conditions than coastal species, for example—meaning the terms have different implications in different ecosystems.
A.F. Hofmann et al., "Hypoxia by degrees: Establishing definitions for a changing ocean," Deep-Sea Res, 58:1212-26, 2011. Free F1000 Evaluation
Specialization in the red milkweed beetle appears to be driven by attributes of its host plants, including levels of toxic defense chemicals called cardenolides.
S. Rasmann and A.A. Agrawal, "Evolution of specialization: a phylogenetic study of host range in the red milkweed beetle (Tetraopes tetraophthalmus)," Am Nat, 177:728-37, 2011. Free F1000 Evaluation
The F1000 Top 7 is a snapshot of the highest ranked articles from a 30-day period on Faculty of 1000 Ecology, as calculated on December 1, 2011. Faculty Members evaluate and rate the most important papers in their field. To see the latest rankings, search the database, and read daily evaluations, visit http://f1000.com. | <urn:uuid:c1beb345-bf6b-48c2-ba92-e51514ddc9a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/top-7-in-ecology-41612 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.910379 | 878 | 2.796875 | 3 |
Check Out WMA Finder!
Use WMA Finder to locate wildlife management areas (WMAs) based on species, season, location and more.
- Tips for using WMA Finder
- Learn how to use Avenza Maps, a free mobile app that lets you to track your location in real-time on FWC’s WMA maps.
- DISCLAIMER: Graphical representations of WMA maps in the Avenza App are provided for informational purposes and should not be considered authoritative for navigational, engineering, legal, and other uses.
Tips for Using WMA Brochures
A new online search tool has replaced the list of WMA regulations brochures. Learn how to use WMA Finder by viewing the video tutorial at the top of the page and then click on the "Get Brochures Now!" button.
Before heading afield, print, take a screenshot or download the WMA regulations brochure and map to a mobile device so you can access them without an internet connection.Get brochures now!
About Florida WMA Hunting Opportunities
Florida has one of the largest wildlife management area (WMA) systems in the country at over 6 million acres. FWC is the lead manager or landowner on over 1.46 million acres and works in partnership with other governmental or private landowners on another 4.54 million acres. Florida’s WMAs offer a wide range of hunting opportunities including quota/limited entry hunts, special opportunity hunts, and public hunting areas where people can walk on to hunt. | <urn:uuid:61eab83f-b2ba-48cb-a6b0-4cd77385a75d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://mirrorbeautyparlour.com/index-97.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.859786 | 324 | 1.632813 | 2 |
The Energy Metrics to Promote Residential Energy Scorecards in States (EMPRESS) is a State Energy Office-led project, supported by funding from the U.S. State Energy Program of the U.S. Department of Energy and private sector partners. The states’ objective in undertaking the project is to advance large-scale home energy labeling, and harmonize various energy scoring programs to better support the market valuation of energy efficient homes. The EMPRESS project is led by the Rhode Island Office of Energy Resources, and includes as project partners the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources, the Missouri Division of Energy, the Arkansas Energy Office, the Oregon Department of Energy, the National Association of State Energy Officials, Earth Advantage, Energy Futures Group, and Vermont Energy Investment Corporation.
How to use this website
1. Start with the the "Energy Labeling" section
This section is the home of the EMPRESS Guidebook and Key Labeling Components. It also provides an overview of home energy labeling and its benefits. If you are a local or state official, the EMPRESS Guidebook provides detailed recommendations for establishing a home energy labeling program in your jurisdiction.
2. Review the Guidebook and Key Labeling Components Documents
The Guidebook and Key Labeling Components document can also be found in the "Energy Labeling" section of this website.
Determine if a mandatory or voluntary approach is right for your jurisdiction after reviewing the benefits and potential challenges of each approach.
4. Explore the case studies to see examples of approaches from other states and cities around the U.S.
The EMPRESS team examined efforts by 12 jurisdictions and wrote short case studies of each. The "Case Studies" section also includes sample legislation and ordinances, as well as sample labels.
5. Explore background material and additional resources
The "Resources" section contains additional information related to connecting with Real Estate Multiple Listing Services (MLSs), Home Energy Labeling Tools, Home Energy Score, Home Energy Rating System, Privacy Concerns, and other resources, including key stakeholders, energy codes, and local energy planning.
Watch the EMPRESS Webinar
The EMPRESS team hosted a webinar on the project on November 1, 2018 from 2:00-3:00pm ET. To view the recording, please register here. To view the slide deck, please click here.
If you would prefer to download the entire completed report, click here.
If you have additional questions, please contact Ed Carley. | <urn:uuid:354682bb-fe39-46c6-b8b0-aecdf1ffe300> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://empress.naseo.org:443/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.904284 | 508 | 1.671875 | 2 |
I am always interested in visiting new places and birds are always high on the list of things to see. Meadow Lake Guest Ranch completely exceeded my expectations when It came to birds and biomes with my total count coming to 97 species in 2.5 days. Not only were the birds awesome but so were the log houses and the hospitality. It is very rare that I am able to explore a vast range of habitats and see so many birds in such a small area but this little gem hidden away in the interior of BC was all that and more.
Meadow Lake, like so many of the lakes around the area, is a closed system. This means that water typically flows into the lake but not out, with almost all the water leaving by way of the sky. These lakes are usually salty and are sometimes called soda lakes named for the white edges in the summer months. What does this mean for birders? It means a there are birds found here that are rarely found anywhere else in the province of BC. American White Pelicans and American Avocets which are two very rare species found here in the spring and summer months. The lake is not so salty that fish and invertebrates are found here as well. This of course attracts all the regular freshwater birds. There are also micro-climates and different natural features which lend itself to providing homes for a host of other species as well. Examples are the cattail marsh at the east end of the lake and the south facing rolling grass slopes, the pine and spruce forests on the north and mixed in for good measure are the ranch lands and poplar stands. This all translates to GREAT BIRDING.
Have you ever been a part of a worldwide event that made a difference to a cause you believe in? This is your chance! The Global Big Day will allow you to make a difference by sharing your backyard birds while at the same time someone is doing the exact same thing in Australia and someone else in Sweden. Let me break the Big Day down for you so you can see how much fun and important it is being part of a worldwide effort to learn more about birds.
May 5, 2018 ……….. All day ………….24 hours or 10 minutes………... You get the picture. Mark it on your calendar.
Most backyard enthusiast want to attract the greatest variety of birds to their outdoor space and one of the easiest ways to do that is by feeding the right seed. Some of these freeloaders will flock to a certain type of seed while others just have a quick look and move on. The seed that you put out, will depend on the time of year, the location in relation to your surrounding vegetation, the hardiness zone, the latitude and who you are looking to show up for dinner. There are several mixed blends of seeds as well as several levels of presentation. There are even special types of seed you want to avoid if you are looking to keep certain critters away.
Birds have been one of the greatest sources of enjoyment in my life, besides my family. (My wife sometimes wonders, I know) I share this passion with some 20% of North Americans who spend more than 32 billion dollars on the hobby of watching birds.[i] They are colorful, melodic, comedic, diverse and never too far from where we are. There are many ways to get close to these wonderful animals and one of them is to walk out your back door. You may have a head start in the shape of a space that attracts birds just like it is, or you may have to do some work to get it just right. Be careful, the whole process may become addicting.
Ever since I was a little boy I marveled at the aerial speed of hummingbirds as well as the ability to hover for so long. I used to read, in my animal fact books, about how they were the only bird to be able to fly backwards and how the bee hummingbird was the smallest bird in the world and how it could fit entirely in the eyeball of the largest bird in the world. It wasn't until I started watching birds close up that I realized the beauty of the iridescent jewels. I now love to have hummingbirds in the yard and am always interested in knowing more about what would attract them. Obviously, flowers and feeders, but not just any flower will do. We are going to explore some flowering plants, feeders and more which you can add to your outdoor space to increase the chance of having the little flying powerhouses visit you.
The Fake Flower
Hummingbirds will take nectar from just about any port in a flower. This makes it very simple to hang a feeder alongside your porch and have the little birds visit. There are a couple items to remember, when setting out a feeder, that are very literally life or death for the hummingbird. The red dyes that are found in the commercial nectars are not good for the health of these guys. The red coloring is used as a marketing gimmick to attract us humans to buy more of the hummer juice. In reality, sugar water is all you need and is made with a 4:1 mixture of water to sugar. This is exactly the same formula as most store-bought elixirs. They do sell clear nectar now which is perfectly fine to feed your guests. The other part of the equation here is, the feeder that the birds are attracted to. The most common are the four-flower, upside down bottle versions, which work very well. Don’t forget to look for a feeder with a moat so that ants are somewhat deterred. Try not to use the yellow cages or flowers like shown in the picture, it only makes a wasp problem worse. Yellow is an attractant for these bothersome freeloaders. It is always nice to have a perch as well, as it gives the bird some rest while restoring energy. Be sure to clean your feeder regularly as a neglected feeder may grow unwanted bacteria and harm the birds. Cleaning should happen twice a week in the warmer weather. See more on Hummingbird Feeders here. Feeders are a great way to keep track of which birds are visiting your yards and gardens. There are 5 common types of Hummingbirds in The United States and Canada and several places in the south have several more. Don't forget to keep a list on eBird!
Bird fountains and baths can add amazing sights and sounds to your garden. The water feature itself may hold some captivating beauty, but the birds that visit will be even more stunning. You will be amazed at the amount of visitors your fountain brings to your yard just from the sound of a drop of water. There may be all sorts of birds that will come who may have been as close as the neighbors hedge, but just didn’t have the right reason to visit. Fountains can be as simple as “just add water” or as complex as calling the local pond contractor but they all have a place and they all bring something more to your outside living space including a bird and a smile.
The Location, Location, Location
How do you pick a pair of binoculars? If you have unlimited funds and don’t mind carrying a large set of glasses around, it will be easy to choose. For those of us that have a budget and don’t need the night vision, there are still choices. There are more styles of binoculars than a person can count and they come in all manner of different sizes, shapes, quality, optics and price range. Read on and we can sort out what might be right for you while leaving some pennies in your pocket.
There are small sets of binoculars that are used for sporting events and operas and medium to large size sets that usually sit on a sill to a backyard window, but bigger is not always better when it comes to your optical assistance. The smaller binoculars are very easy to carry around and stow away but the downside is that these are usually not that great for magnification or light. There are the standard sets of binoculars which are the very same ones that you might find on a Boy Scout outing and they are the ones that I started my glamorous bird watching career with. This what you would call the Goldie Locks set, not to big, not to small ………. and you know the rest. There are larger pairs of glasses that allow a good deal of light in due to their large lense openings, but sometimes these can be very bulky. With the introduction of digital, you can view your subjects on a screen or record the image. What ever the look, you want something that fits your needs and the question is, what exactly do you want to do with them?
Recently, I shared a couple of videos of cool hummingbird feeders on my webpage. I noticed there was a good deal of interest and questions that came up as we all like to see these little gems up close as they are so fascinating. Everyone has their preferences, but there are somethings that don’t change when it comes to our little feathered friends and what to put out, to bring them into our worl. Hummingbirds have an amazingly fast metabolism and must feed constantly to supply their little bodies with nutrients. This is why they love the quick and ready feeders but they do require more than just sugar water. We all love the buzz of a hummingbird in our gardens and I hope the next part of this story benefits not just you but the little birds that we all love so much.
Panama is a beautiful country with a multitude of interesting sights to take in during a visit there, with birding being one of their specialties. The country is about the same land area as West Virginia who has just over 300 species of birds that live or visit there. Panama is home to more than 978 distinct birds and the exciting realization that there are new species in some of the more remote areas. To put that in perspective, there are 914 recognized species in United States and Canada combined! There is a fantastic mix of North and South American birds with some being migratory and others that are resident species. There are also several endemic species which means that they can only be found in within the borders of Panama. The Panama Canal is something to see as the large ships are moving through the locks, but more importantly, you must see the jungles around the canal that have been protected as green spaces and are relatively untouched since the building of the canal. This buffer around the canal is an amazing place to see some of the lowland birds in this tropical country. Other excellent birding areas of the country are the mountains extending out of Costa Rica, the grasslands on the pacific coast, the mountain chain extending out of Columbia, the lowland forests and the vast shoreline on both the Pacific coast and the Atlantic Coast as well as desert climates complete with cacti.
The amazing colors of Panama's Birds are something that you notice immediately, with some of the birds looking like rainbows. There are several different species of Toucan, all with different painted bills, Trogons with their bright colors and pattern coded tails, Hummingbirds with the iridescent feathers only showing when the sun is hitting them just right and the Tanagers filling all colors of the spectrum in all corners of the country. There are birds with cryptic coloration so well camouflaged, they have white speckles on their wings to imitate the look of filtered sunlight sitting on a leaf. Some birds look so similar to a branch that they are undetectable even when passing by within a couple feet. The niches that birds fill here are also incredibly far ranging with that reason being, the diversity of the landscape. There are birds that dwell here that have a special symbiotic relationship with plant species as well and have adapted a bill that is so specialized it is only suited to collecting nectar from a handful of flowers. The beak adaptation matches the length and curve of a flower’s tube virtually making that bird the only pollinator. The are also the Antbirds that have forged a binding relationship with army ants and are found only in the presence of these fierce insects. The Frigate birds, “pirates of the sky” who are canal residents who's main source of food is by stealing from other sea birds. The overwhelming diversity of birds in this little country makes it a birders paradise.
It is pretty tough to find a better vacation spot than Maui. Life is just more relaxed and anyone you meet all seem to have smiles. The birds on Maui however are not on vacation and are busy looking for the necessities in life, just like anywhere else in the world. For such a small area, there are a surprisingly large amount of ecosystems here. This is due to the height of the volcanos, the direction of the prevailing wind, the valleys and lowlands and of course, the ocean surrounding it all. There is bird life everywhere on the island, unfortunately, the native populations gets the short end of the stick. Most of the native birds have gone extinct on the island since the 1700’s. Before that, another massive change when Polynesians landed on the islands somewhere around 400 AD. There are still some fortresses higher up on the island that support the local populations and they are certainly worth the trek. Have a read on what Maui has to offer the fair weather birder.
As part of the Hawaiian Islands, Maui is surrounded by ocean water which makes a perfect stop over for any birds that are migrating on to places south or just makes a great home for the winter. There are perfect sandy beaches for the peeps and waders, who probe the sand for buried treasure, like Sanderlings and Curlews. There are also the rocky shores consisting of pitted lava which are the favorite place of birds like the Wandering Tattler and the Ruddy Turnstone. During the breeding months there are birds that use the rocky islands for nesting such as the Black Noddy and occasionally you will see a Booby or two…… the bird variety of course. The Road to Hana offers fantastic places to stop and see the different beaches along the way. | <urn:uuid:7cd7c8d5-8c7b-403f-acd9-d2201a4e4014> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.thebirdblogger.com/blog/category/all | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.968937 | 2,957 | 1.984375 | 2 |
The big kids’ age group is where novels start to become relevant. For kids age 10 to 13 years old, concepts about good and evil, or right and wrong, will now be told on a level where morality is gaining concrete establishment and the need for empathy is still growing.
In the list below, some books need the supervision of an adult in order to explain the grey side of things and to address curiosities in a way that doesn’t compromise the kid’s innocent perspectives.
One great way to learn the important lessons in life earlier is through reading and understanding a novel, and here are some of the best books for that purpose:
The Sky is Falling by Kit Pearson
Set in World War II, a 10-year-old girl named Norah, together with her brother, are sent to Canada to start a new life far away from their parents living in England.
Anne of Green Gables by L.M. Montgomery
An 11-year-old orphan named Anne is trying to find love and acceptance in a dreamy place called Prince Edward Island.
The Cremation of Sam McGee by Robert W. Service, Ted Harrison
This is an illustration of a poem that revolves around a classic theme about the gold rush.
Silverwing by Kenneth Oppel, David Franklin
This novel focuses on a Silverwing bat whose name is Shade. He suddenly parts away from his kin and will have to undergo an unexpected journey.
Lost in the Barrens by Farley Mowat
A boy and an orphan are set out on a journey with his uncle all across the Arctic.
Angel Square by Brian Doyle
A glimpse of the aftermath of World War 2, the book depicts a story of a night watchman who is Jewish and how the struggles are overcome.
A Child in Prison Camp by Shizuye Takashima
The story is about the difficulties of the author’s life during World War 2. It also highlights the lives of Japanese Canadians at that time and how they bounce back on life. | <urn:uuid:2de673d3-dc16-43a4-8762-c4fb4a796778> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thebookwars.ca/big-kid-books/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955228 | 420 | 3.015625 | 3 |
A University of Chicago geneticist studying the genetics of Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes plague, may have died from exposure to a weakened strain he worked with in the laboratory.
linkurl:Malcolm J. Casadaban;http://molbio.bsd.uchicago.edu/Faculty_and_Research/02_Faculty_by_Graduate_Program/05_Cell_&_Molecular_Biology.php?faculty_id=32 died on September 13. Autopsy results on Friday (September 18) revealed the presence of the bacteria in the researcher's blood, and suggested no other possible cause of death. The strain Casadaban worked with lacks the bacteria's harmful components and is therefore not believed to be dangerous to healthy adults. It has been approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for routine laboratory studies, and handling it does not require any special safety procedures. It is possible, however, that this particular strain was different than the CDC-approved strain or that Casadaban had underlying genetic or health conditions that made him...
Image: Wikimedia commons,
US Center for Disease Control
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Receive full access to more than 35 years of archives, as well as TS Digest, digital editions of The Scientist, feature stories, and much more! | <urn:uuid:92ef5fa8-fa07-4f67-a911-1c7144514dbc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.the-scientist.com/the-nutshell/plague-may-have-killed-researcher-43877 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.948534 | 285 | 2.796875 | 3 |
INDIA – September 8th was International Literacy Day. With so many days set aside to draw attention to causes, we rarely take a look back to recognize what we have done to meet the needs of the cause beyond memorializing the day.
Illiteracy is a significant issue in South Asia and other areas of the developing world. If, as the saying goes, “in the world of the blind, the one-eyed man is king,” it is just as true that in the land of the illiterate, he who can read will have the power over those who cannot.
Several years ago, the Business Standard reported that “Illiteracy is the biggest menace (in South Asia), impeding development . . . for South Asia, which inhabits more illiterate population than anywhere else.” That article was written in 2013. The goal of the South Asia education ministers was to end illiteracy from the entire region by 2017.
“We pledge to achieve total literacy by 2017. TEACH Mission is a holistic campaign which focuses not just on teaching alphabets and numbers but also on teacher support, e-learning, adult literacy, etc.”
Nonetheless, UNICEF has reported that over 75% of the 781 million illiterate adults in the world live in South Asia, West Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Almost two-thirds of those people are women.
Literacy is an important outreach of many NGOs, including Gospel for Asia (GFA) and our field partners. We are engaged in teaching women and children to read and write so they do not remain trapped in poverty simply because they cannot read or write. Literacy will change their worlds.
Although we teach with tens of thousands daily across South Asia, Gospel for Asia (GFA) and our field partners made special efforts to promote literacy on International Literacy Day 2018 just as they do every year across South Asia.
This year, hundreds of new adult literacy centers were opened, including 66 in the Lucknow region alone. These centers will offer free literacy education to marginalized women including widows who live in slums and hard-to-reach villages where no education facilities exist for them.
Other partners distributed literacy books and study aids, such as notebooks and slates to the women who enrolled in the literacy centers and to children from economically stressed families living in slum areas.
The objective is to help these disadvantaged people gain a substantial advantage by learning to read and write. These elementary skills can pave the road for them and their children to escape the clutches of poverty through education that makes a difference.
Several years ago, important officials recognized our efforts to increase literacy as “the best for this country and . . . is the best model for . . . religions, social trusts, organizations, and even the government, for social work and the upliftment of the poor.”
The needs of the illiterate cannot be addressed with handouts. Raising awareness of their need and providing teaching solutions is the only way. This is especially important for nations like India which need more and more literate people to fill the expanding workforce of a nation that is on its way to becoming THE economic powerhouse in the world.
- Business Standard, Illiteracy biggest issue for South Asia
- UNICEF, Adult Literacy
- Wikipedia, List of countries by literacy rate
- BEC, Diocese of Lucknow Inaugurates 66 Adult Literacy Centers On International Literacy Day
- Gospel for Asia, Photo of the Day | <urn:uuid:6b0d0159-304f-4aa7-83ca-7cb660728bb3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://missionsbox.org/news/literacy-education-change-worlds/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.961548 | 733 | 2.9375 | 3 |
The tiny dinos in Dinosaur Park – Primeval Zoo hatch against their eggs and start off studying their ecosystem routinely. Hence produce of course in direction of build suitable enclosures and equip them with meals troughs, drinking water, and engage in applications as shortly as possible! Take care of your dinosaurs and maintain them entertained – the moment all, a delighted dinosaur is a harmless dinosaur. What else can your self do in this dinosaur video game?
• Breed dinosaurs against all eras
• Present prehistoric pets with food and drinking water and order them towards enjoy
• Beautify your park in accordance toward your personal strategies
• Fastened up suppliers for your website traffic
• Use staff in the direction of guidance by yourself with daily company
Expertise Dinosaurs Up CloseA myriad of tiny details inside of the dinos’ animations are certain in the direction of appeal and question by yourself: the prehistoric pets far too react to anything oneself do. Fill their troughs and keep track of them appear previously mentioned and dig in. Enjoy instruments will similarly animate them in the direction of have interaction with it.
Each enclosure design and style incorporates distinctive merchandise that game the affected individual enjoy behaviors of a provided dinosaur species. The mighty triceratops will enjoy participating in with a stone and a sand pit, even though the velociraptor can contain tons of entertaining spinning and nudging a wood engage in tree.
The undisputed king of the prehistoric monsters – the t-rex – furthermore functions inside this tycoon match. Create absolutely sure to supply adequate place for it and generate certain it incorporates a watering gap within just its enclosure too!
Quirky and lively dinosaurs are a visitor magnet all on their personalized, but on your own incorporate countless other practices in direction of entice excess zoogoers. Breeding prehistoric animals allows by yourself buy child dinos that are primarily well known with visitors.
Snack shacks and souvenir stores will brighten up your dino park even more and will far too Offer a steady move of revenue. Hold your registers ringing as a result your self include a great deal of cash for contemporary investments!
Following all, by yourself have to have your dino zoo video game towards preserve growing and turn out to be a smashing Jurassic highlight!
Release DateApril 2022 | <urn:uuid:d0bd8f8a-6153-4372-8401-4325823c8f6a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://agar.club/blog/dino-park/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.924325 | 465 | 1.75 | 2 |
A re-issue of a classic work by a formidable priestess, pupil of Dion Fortune and working partner of Charles Seymour, F.P.D., the 'Forgotten Mage'. Working at a time when many were turning to Eastern spirituality, Christine Hartley believed that Britain had its own mystery tradition, hidden in myth and legend and in the land itself. She had known Merlin on the inner planes, journeying with him to the Celtic Underworld and she was more than happy to show us the entrance to this realm. Drawing on folk lore and song, the legacy of Druidic culture is brought alive, providing practical guidelines for modern students of the ancient mysteries. Western Mystery Tradition is the basis of the Western religious feeling, the foundation of our spiritual life, the matrix of religious formulae, whether we are aware of it or not. To it we owe the inspiration and force of our spiritual life. Very much reflecting the current return to paganism in our search for the spiritual, Christine Hartley reminds us that 'The corn is still green and the ears are ripening for the harvest.' | <urn:uuid:e571f74e-b44d-4c39-8487-50657a25c966> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thoth.co.uk/books/western-mystery-tradition | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.948372 | 220 | 1.984375 | 2 |
History and Archaeology
Situation: Bounded by the south side of Melville Drive and extending beyond Whitehouse Loan to Bruntsfield Place, Terrace and Crescent.
Area: 36.2 acres (14.661 hectares)
Bruntsfield Links is the easterly part of what was the famous old Borough Muir, wherein 1513 King James IV reviewed his troops before they set off to the fatal field of Flodden. The Borough Muir or Myre, was gifted to the 'Magistrates, Council and Community of the City' by David 1 of Scotland and once extended westwards from what is now the Dalkeith Road area Merchiston, and southwards to the Pow Burn.
In those ancient times, not only did the moor abound with oak trees, but outlaws and Edinburgh outcasts made it their home. It was not a place to be caught after dark, but the Scottish nobility once used it for their hunting ground, when deer and wild boar were plentiful.
"Great stone quarries" are recorded on the site and old Edinburgh Town Centre minutes indicate that one Patrick Carfrae, deacon of the masons, was given permission to dig for stones there in 1599. Quarrying continued on the Links for at least 200 years and rightful concern was expressed from time to time about their depth and danger.
Up to 1878 is was upheld by the magistrates and Council as a portion of Common Good property and in 1741 an important priority was declared in the contract with John Hog, who had been given permission to "dig for stanes" for the refurbishment of tenements at the Luckenbooths. On no account, he was instructed, must he interfere in any way or on any part of the Links used for "the citizens' diversion and recreation in the golf".
"The Gowf" took precedence over everything, from stopping a road being built through the park to the prevention of exercising horses. Even Sir Walter Scott, in his capacity as secretary of the Royal Edinburgh Light Dragoons, was informed that drilling his troops on the Links' most hallowed golfing turf would not be permitted. The Links became the home of several golf clubs, the most ancient being today's Royal Burgess club, which traces its roots back to 1735.
As the city expanded and increasing fues were allocated, first houses and then the streets began to eat into this important green space, until the Edinburgh Improvement Act of 1827 called a halt to the encroachment. Those dearly-defended 30 acres today are one of the prides of the Bruntsfield area with their splendid presentations of elm, sycamore, maple, ash, lime, white beam and other varieties like cherry, hawthorn, chestnut, crab apple and oak. They make summer a visual treat. Apart from a stone seat at the highest point, bearing initials and several dates, the oldest being 1848, there are no reminders of the past. Even the once popular putting green at Bruntsfield Place has now gone. But like those ancient golfers who swung their way with vigour across the Links that same pleasure of a stroll over one of Edinburgh's green delights continues today for local residents and visitors alike.
Facilities: Short golf course, walks, benches and toilets. On bus route. Access for disabled.
Situation: To the north side of Melville Drive.
Area: 58.4 acres (22.032 hectares).
The Meadows remain one of the most important open spaces in Edinburgh and one of the most popular. In a city built on hills, the flat, wide-open green sward of the Meadows, set in a treescape of more than 1,200 elm, sycamore, maple, ash, lime, beech, cherry willow, poplar, chestnut, oak and other varieties, the enfolding south side of the city in dramatic skyline silhouette, with sweeping panoramas beyond, conjure sharp and pleasing contrasts - yet it is less than a mile from Princes Street. This was once the site of the wind-swept Borough-Loch, which was part of the historic old Borough Muir and one of the main water supplies for Edinburgh's Old Town.
As the years passed, the loch took three names: the Borough Loch; the South Loch to draw the distinction with the North Loch, now occupied by the railway line at the foot of the Castle Rock in Princes Street Gardens; then Stration's Loch after John Stration, who unsuccessfully attempted to drain it and the surrounding marshlands in 1658.
In the olden days the loch was inevitably used for washing animals and, when no one was looking, a depository for rubbish of all kinds, in spite of it being a water supply and dumping strictly forbidden.
In times of drought the quality of the water dropped with the level of the loch and a dyke was built at Lochrin to try to contain and control the water. It is recorded that a vandal of ancient times was jailed for knocking down part of the Lochrin dyke.
In 1722 the Loch was leased to Thomas Hope of Rankeillour for 57 years at the annual rent of £800 Scots. Hope's task was to complete the drainage, create a 24-foot wide walk, enclosed by a hedge and a row of trees on each side; build a 30-foot wide walkway from north to south, lined by a hedge and lime trees, with a narrow canal on nine feet on each side.
The suggested names for the new park were Hope's Park, after the lessee, or The Meadow. Almost three centuries later, both names live on in Hope Park Crescent and Hope Park Terrace and today the Meadows, intersected by Middle Meadow Walk (opened in 1743), Jawbone Walk and Coronation Walk, are properly in the plural.
From the beginning, the Meadows was another Edinburgh delight. Capital citizens came to admire and walk its surrounds of "one mile and a-half and 135syards English measure".
When Melville Drive was opened in 1859 as part of the South Side development, it brought a further wave of popularity and at weekends, in particular, a steady procession of carriages brought the great and the good of the city to walk or play or picnic as families, parade in the latest fashions or push perambulator to provide Edinburgh's future generations with " the fresh and scented air of "The Meadows".
As the city grew, even then threatening precious green places, the far -sighted "environmentalists" of their day saw the need for protection. The Edinburgh Improvement Act of 1827 stipulated that "should not be competent for the Lord Provost, Magistrates and Council, or any other person, without the sanction of Parliament obtained for the express purpose, at any time thereafter to erect buildings of any kind upon any part of the grounds called the Meadows or Bruntsfield Links so far as the same belong in property to the Lord Provost, Magistrates and Council".
Further later acts reinforced this firm statement and when the Commissioners of Police leased the Meadows for a period of 39 years in 1853, undertaking to keep them as a Public Park but relieving the Corporation of all costs and burdens, it was acknowledged that they had passed into safe keeping.
Over the centuries the Meadows have provided Edinburgh's sports men and women a full range of activities. From football, bowling, tennis, cricket, croquet, quoiting, a strip for toxopholite clubs (as archery was once called) and even target practice for the Royal Company of Archers themselves. Hundreds turned up for the old bandstand concerts, but plans for a Meadows racecourse were turned down in 1842. When the great International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art was held in the West Meadows during the summer 1886, Edinburgh and its Meadows site were given worldwide recognition.
Still in the West Meadows, commemorating the opening of the exhibition, of an interesting and important piece of sculpture. The Prince Albert Sundial is an octagonal pillar with a bronze armillary sphere atop which acts as a sundial. Eight of the 11 stone courses are from a different quarry with varying colours. From the base they are: Moat (red); Corncockle (red); Whitsome Newton (yellow); Cragg (yellow); Myreton (blue); Ballochmyte (red); Myreton (blue); and Redhall (yellow). At the top of the pillar are shields with the coronet of the Prince, the arms of the Marquis of Lothian, the cipher of the Lord Provost and with the city Arms and the Scottish Arms ant the advice: "Tak tent o' time, ere time be tint".
Likewise, at the west end of Melville Drive, the 26-feet high commemorative octagonal stone pillars from a number of quarries were erected by the Master Builder and Operative Masons of Edinburgh to mark the exhibition. They are rendered in different styles and at the tops sit 7-ft high unicorns, with 24 shields present the Arms of Scotland, England and Ireland, coats of arms of 19 Scottish burghs and the crest of the Edinburgh masons. The whale's jawbone arch at the Melville Drive end of Jawbone Walk also celebrates the exhibition and was presented by the Zetland and Fair Isle knitting stand.
Another of those unexpected and fascinating Edinburgh memorials is also situated in the Meadows. Close to the Jawbone is the little fountain dedicated to Helen Acquroff, the blind Edinburgh musician and singer who graced the city's concert halls and theatres in the second half of the 19th century. During the programme she would compose a verse or two about the guest of honour or dignitaries in the audience and, at the end of the evening, give her special rendering to the delight of everyone.
Helen Acquroff was also a force on the city's temperance platforms, when she adopted the name of Sister Cathedral and it is fittingly reflected in the inscription on the pedestal of her fountain. Click here
to go to our page about the Helen Acquroff fountain.
Situated just behind Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and close to Edinburgh University, the Meadows remain as popular as ever and continues to be a major attraction for holding all kinds of events from circuses to tented theatre. The role of the Meadows will have to be reconsidered in the future when the old Edinburgh Royal Infirmary is vacated as it moves to a new site and the new Lauriston village is created in its place.
The trees of the Meadows and the adjoining Bruntsfield Links must have the last word. They make a major impact on the city's treescape. Among those not already mentioned are cherry, crab apple, rowan, alder, birch and almond trees. It is interesting to note a third of the trees - more than 400 - are elms. Their vulnerability to the rampant Dutch Elm disease and the future look of the Meadows is obvious.
From Edinburgh's Green Heritage by Ian Nimmo
Reproduced Courtesy of The Recreation Department, City of Edinburgh
The archaeology of the Meadows landscape
The present layout of the Meadows is the result of several centuries of adaptation of the local environment. As is well known, the Meadows was a water-filled hollow which was only gradually drained and in filled.
Recent excavations on the north side of the Meadows revealed what appears from a distant inspection to be fine white riverine silt under a later deposit of heavier clayey soils. With such overlay of dumped material covering the original ground surface, there is little evidence of any earlier occupation or land use.
The draining of the Meadows began in the early eighteenth century and was soon followed by the creation of the primary element of what maybe termed its designed landscape: Middle Meadow Walk.
Created by Thomas Hope after 1722, this was essentially a raised causeway across the partially drained morass that was the remains of the former loch. This provided a path for the then fashionable exercise of strolling. This path was widened by the purchase of adjacent land from the George Heriot's Trust. In form it is outwardly a mere path, but it was conceived of as an improvement to the city, a route linking the urban centre with the countryside in a controlled civilized manner that would be appreciated by eighteenth century sensibility.
An undated letter of this period commented on how Mr. Hope had beautified the Meadows wonderfully and made it into another St. James Park (NAS GD189/2/164).
Avenues were an essential feature of the great gardens of this period, emulating the great gardens of Versailles. The walk was carefully laid out with the spire of St. Giles as a focal point at its northern end. Its southern end, at least in the early nineteenth century, terminated at the Cage, a sort of summerhouse that acted as a place of refreshment.
Middle Meadow Walk, therefore, was not just a path but was conceived of as a garden walk, a stretch of nature tamed and civilized. It is the tradition of great avenues with monumental foci, either existing or created for the purpose.
Scottish examples include the gardens of Kinross House, focused on Loch Leven Castle, and Newliston with avenues aligned on historic structures including Alloa Tower.
In the urban context Middle Meadow Walk may be compared with the great Parisian avenues that radiated out from the centre of the city, where walking was a fashionable activity. In London, The Mall, laid out in 1660, and St. James Park, once a water meadow like the Meadows, offered similar facilities. New Walk, York was laid out along the riverside in the 1730s for the fashionable recreation of the inhabitants.
Middle Meadow Walk was laid out by Thomas Hope as a thirty foot wide walkway, enclosed on each side by a hedge and lime trees. The walk also was to be bordered by a narrow canal, nine feet wide. Ornamental canals were a feature of the great European gardens of the period. The remains of a double bank can still be seen flanking Middle Meadow Walk in its central section, especially in low light; this is probably the remains of the canal, a feature that still fills with water after heavy rain.
The depth of the Meadows before infilling can be seen on the OS 1:1056 town plan of Edinburgh of 1849-53. This shows a water pipe, now underground and recently renewed, as passing over the Meadows raised on a covered conduit with a dry arch under its deepest park, in the centre of the Meadows.
The 1849-53 plan also marks a 'sheep ree' on the west side of Middle Meadow Walk about where the information board has been erected. A 'ree' was an enclosure for animals; and the sheep may have served the role of environment-friendly lawn mowers. The eastern end of the Meadows is covered with a large area of posts, over 100 in eight rows. These may have acted as a huge drying green, although a more industrial use such as bleaching is a possibility.
Edinburgh International Exhibition
leads to our page about the Edinburgh International Exhibition, 1886.
Helen Acquroff Fountain
to go to our page about the Helen Acquroff fountain.
The Nelson Pillars
to go to our page about the Nelson Pillars.
Here are some historical pictures of the area | <urn:uuid:273d588b-b3b5-498c-a108-9bd808f13add> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://fombl.org.uk/hist.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.958442 | 3,208 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Where to get your
Fashion is and always will be an exciting topic in many circles of life. There will always be new fashion trends and it will be advertised in the latest fashion magazines. The latest fashion trends will be seen in fashion stores. All these trends may confuse you, since they are only trends and does not necessarily relate to what you can or can’t wear.
You have to, at all times, be honest with yourself when you want to wear something. That is something that is very important when you create your own individual style. Keep that in mind when you decide where to get your fashion inspiration from.
Where to get your fashion inspiration
‘You might think that the best places to get your fashion inspiration are from the well-spring of fashion design – from newly revealed fashion collections, from the catwalk, perhaps from the movies, TV and music stars who debut collections on the red carpets.
It can be great fun for people interested in fashion to follow these things, but for ordinary women, living in the real world, it is better to be a little more down to earth when you seek out your own fashion inspiration.
You don’t have to copy the stars to be one! Here are some suggestions for places to look to be inspired:
Your Own Wardrobe
It may sound odd to say that your own wardrobe can inspire you but it is true. Taking a look through the clothes you have loved, and those that have perhaps not worked so well for you, you can begin to hone your own unique sense of what suits you and what does not. You can see your way forward more clearly when you look where you have been.
The High Street
Sometimes, simply watching the world go by can help you to hone your fashion sense and create your own personal fashion look. You may privately hate nine out of ten of the outfits you see other women wearing but if you think not just what they have done wrong but also why it is wrong – you might begin to see how you might put it right and that can only help you with your own style.
Friends and Family
Again, what not to do can be as important as what to do, so even if most of your friends and family are not the epitome of chic style, you can still learn a lot from each other. If your friend wears an outfit that you love, simply look at it and analyse why it looks so good on her. Would it look as good on you? If not, why not? How might you adapt it to suit you? These are the beginnings of fashion inspiration.
Fashion tends to move fast but fast fashion will not always look good on you if you are not six foot tall and a size zero. Take inspiration, not just from the very latest things, but also from the cool fashion trends of the past. Vintage style can hold some real gems. Inspiration can definitely come from the past, as well as the present and the imagined future.
It is important not to have narrow horizons when it comes to fashion. Travel is a great boon to those who are seeking style inspiration. You should think about getting out there and seeing the wider world – that way you open yourself to a whole new world of style inspiration and adventure.
Keep your eyes open because if you are imaginative and observant, fashion inspiration can come from just about anywhere.’
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9314411Click here for reuse options!
Copyright 2017 Looking Great Ladies | <urn:uuid:9cd7055e-5b43-4b72-8ac7-87ea63a661fd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://greatlookladies.com/category/great-look-ladies/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961169 | 732 | 1.53125 | 2 |
"Unnecessary Procedures" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Diagnostic, therapeutic, and investigative procedures prescribed and performed by health professionals, the results of which do not justify the benefits or hazards and costs to the patient.
- Unnecessary Procedures
- Procedure, Unnecessary
- Procedures, Unnecessary
- Unnecessary Procedure
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Unnecessary Procedures".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Unnecessary Procedures".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Unnecessary Procedures" by people in this website by year, and whether "Unnecessary Procedures" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here. | <urn:uuid:1dbac1be-0c17-425a-81ae-58744d3074e9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://profiles.wakehealth.edu/display/86153 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.88381 | 258 | 2.375 | 2 |
How Clean is Your Business?
Cleanliness is an essential part of running a successful business, where first impressions can have a significant impact on your bottom line.
It will come as no surprise that businesses with high volumes of traffic and off street entrances require significantly more cleaning time.
For those of you working in such sectors as: retail, catering, day-care or education; you will be no stranger to the constant challenge of keeping your or your client’s business clean and tidy.
However in order to run a successful business that will create a great first impression and a positive customer experience, it is crucial that the high standards of cleaning and hygiene expected by the customer or client are maintained.
Over the past decade much research has been conducted and found that cleanliness is a top consideration among the public and a key influence in the decision making process, for example:
– 91% shoppers will select a store on the basis of appearance, (Progressive Grocer).
– Cleanliness is the top ranking consideration of customers ordering from a fast food restaurant, (Restaurants & Institution).
– Cleanliness is a top requirement for parents when choosing a childcare facility, (Naccrra).
– Campus appearance, particularly: entrances, bathrooms and the surrounding grounds have a significant impact on a student’s college selection, (Cleaning & Maintenance Management).
Furthermore research by CDI Research suggests that 42% of customers or clients will look firstly at your floors when judging cleanliness. As such it will come as no surprise that commercial floor cleaning is one of the most in demand cleaning services and that many companies spend a small fortune each year on skilled cleaning personnel.
However, hiring in a full time cleaner or even a part-time cleaning company to maintain your business presence is not something that is feasible for all.
In such circumstances it is of utmost importance that you invest in industrial quality cleaning equipment that will allow you can maintain an efficient cleaning process and high cleaning standards.
At a minimum you should implement a daily and weekly cleaning regime and ensure that the right equipment and products are available to you to execute these processes.
Floors should be a top priority;
Heavy-duty mats should be placed at all public entrances to reduce dirt being carried through your premises.
In buildings that contain lots of floor space, carpet or corporate mats it is important to use a wet and dry vacuum at the beginning or end of each day to remove any dirt, residue or staining caused by poor weather conditions or spillages.
For more information about high quality janitorial supplies and cleaning equipment contact Chemical Direct today on 01 888888.
For a limited time only Chemical Direct is now offering huge discounts off all Tornado wet and dry vacuum cleaners, while stocks last.
These heavy duty machines are capable of cleaning large areas and can perform for hours on end. They are robust, durable and will add to the convenience of any business. | <urn:uuid:8e8ffce9-5c32-426f-a4b6-c33a67424a06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://clenlidirect.com/blog/how-clean-is-your-business | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.938811 | 599 | 1.695313 | 2 |
The Fraternal Order of Police is an 100 year-old organization that has a long and colorful history. The first MN lodge was chartered in 1991, and the Minnesota State Lodge was founded in 1993. Minnesota currently has approximately 2500 members in 23 lodges throughout the state. While the FOP is a national organization, each state has autonomy and controls its own activities and finances.
The FOP was founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in November of 1915. Since that time it has expanded to 49 states with over 2700 lodges. The total membership is just over 330,000. The organization is much like other fraternal groups such as the Masons and the Elks, only it's exclusively for law enforcement officers. The basic - and most important - unit is the local lodge. Any group of 10 licensed law enforcement officers can charter a lodge. Each lodge meets on a regular basis (usually monthly) and sets its own agenda and calendar. It elects its own officers, and, in turn, sends representatives to the State Lodge. The State Lodge, in turn, provides representation to the Grand (or National) Lodge, and also sends delegates to the biennial national conference - the next one is scheduled for Nashville, TN on August 26th to the 31st 2017. By utilizing this system, the FOP is truly a grass roots organization - it is run by and for the membership.
As mentioned before, there are 23 lodges in Minnesota. Each lodge is a regional body, with members from several agencies. Take a look at the lodges link to the right to locate the lodges around the state of Minnesota. More lodges are planned for the near future.
As a member of the FOP, you literally have brothers and sisters throughout the country. When traveling - if you need assistance or just want to know where a good place to eat is in a particular town - there are people eager and willing to help. A member of Lodge #6 had to quickly fly to New York City so that his wife could get medical treatments. The Lodges in New York met with him, took his family on a tour of the city, brought them to the best restaurants, and provided all types of other assistance. We do the same for visiting brothers and sisters in Minnesota. We have in place a hospital visitation program in Rochester for the Mayo Clinic and Minneapolis for the University of Minnesota Hospitals. A brother from Orlando, FL., needed housing for six months so that his son could undergo a bone marrow transplant at the U of M. The State Lodge obtained housing, a car, and several other things for the family. There are numerous stories such as these that we simply do not have space to list. In most states, the FOP operates private clubs similar to Elks and Eagles lodges. As a member, you are assured a warm welcome - and as a visiting member, you'll usually find that your money is worthless.
Through the Grand Lodge, the FOP offers many services such as credit cards, insurance, investment brokers, travel servicesand legal defense coverage. In addition, the Minnesota FOP has its' own comprehensive legal defense plan that covers members for civil, criminal, and administrative actions whether they are on or off duty. As we all know, we are never truly off duty. Please click on the benefits link to the left to check out what is waiting for you as a member of the FOP.
Our focus in Minnesota has been mutual assistance and fraternalism. We have the MNFOP Foundation that holds a 501c.3 tax status with the IRS. This allows us to solicit tax deductable donations for officers and their families in their time of need. We have assisted officers in need, ranging from giving a few hundred dollars to an officer whose house was damaged by fire, to buying Christmas presents for the family of an officer with terminal cancer. We have several events throughout the year to promote fellowship in the law enforcement ranks. These range from fishing and golf tournaments to meetings with guest speakers.
We also serve several charities, the two primary ones being Easter Seals and Special Olympics. We have fund raising events such as the Polar Plunge where members get pledges and then jump into various lakes throughout Minnesota.
We have also served in an ad hoc advisory capacity to nationally and state elected officials, who ask for law enforcement's opinion on various issues.
Annual dues are $25.00. These dues go to further the FOP's objectives at the state and national levels.
We hope that this short article has provided you an idea of what The Fraternal Order of Police is all about. If you have any further questions, feel free to contact State President Matt Hagen at (763) 286-5311 or email@example.com or National Trustee Ruben Marichalar at (218) 839-6457 or firstname.lastname@example.org. | <urn:uuid:2e63ceec-7ded-4198-b771-8581c1952645> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mnfop.com/fop-history | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.974303 | 1,009 | 1.664063 | 2 |
A student union of Nepal held a roadshow in support of caretaker Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli.
Nepal Court Reinstates Dissolved House Of Representatives
KATHMANDU, Nepal — Nepal’s Supreme Court has reinstated the dissolved House of Representatives. As several writ petitions had been filed against caretaker Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli’s move, the court decided to issue a verdict on the petition filed by the main opposition leader Sher Bahadur Deuba.
A day before the verdict, the student union of ruling party CPN-UML held a roadshow. The body, Youth Association of Nepal, conducted the roadshow in support of the caretaker Prime Minister, K.P. Sharma Oli, on July 11.
The streets of Kathmandu were hit by the government’s supporters, who raised their voices against the opposition and supported their leader through their slogans. K.P. Sharma Oli is the current Prime Minister of Nepal, on a minority capacity since May 13, 2021.
“We are the fraternal organization of the ruling party, and we are now on the street showing support to the incumbent government,” said Babu Chatkuli, one of the student leaders of the Youth Association of Nepal, “The situation has compelled us to get down onto the street. Party fraternity has come to support the government as it is under seize.”
A total of 30 writ petitions have been filed against the House of Representatives’ dissolution.
As many as 146 lawmakers of the House of Representatives, including President Sher Bahadur Deuba of Nepali Congress (NC), have filed the writ petitions demanding the reinstatement of the House of Representatives and appointing Deuba as the Prime Minister of Nepal.
The House of Representatives is the lower house of the Federal Parliament of Nepal, with the upper house being the National Assembly.
Marathon discussion over the petitions filed with the Apex body of the nation ended earlier on July 5. The next date for the hearing has been fixed for July 12, which is expected to deliver the verdict over the writ petitions.
While several writ petitions had been filed against Oli’s move, the court had decided to issue a verdict on the petition filed by the main opposition leader Sher Bahadur Deuba first and began the hearing.
The pro-government student union has warned to hit the streets if the court orders to appoint Deuba as the next Prime Minister of the nation that the petitioners have sought in their writ.
“We are keenly waiting for the verdict, whatever decision the court would make, but we won’t accept those steps that would be taken by court crossing the boundaries set by the constitution,” said Niraj Paudel, another student leader said.
“If the court issues any commands regarding the appointment of a new Prime Minister then youths as of today wouldn’t hesitate to hit streets and protests would take a larger form.”
An amicus curiae of four members sent by the central committee and the Supreme Court chapter of the Nepal Bar Association also have given their views. Of the four senior advocates, two argued the House should be reinstated, while two others said Oli’s move was right.
The latest round of house dissolution in less than six months of reinstatement has thrown the Himalayan Nation into political chaos and instability. Being the first Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Nepal, K.P. Sharma Oli has attempted to dissolve the house for the second straight time.
A total of 30 writ petitions had been filed against the dissolution. As many as 146 lawmakers of the House of Representatives, including Sher Bahadur Deuba of Nepali Congress, had filed writ petitions demanding the reinstatement of the House and appointment of Deuba as the Prime Minister of Nepal.
Leading the writ petitions of house dissolution for the second time, Chief Justice Cholendra J.B. Rana has formed a five-member constitutional bench under his leadership to hear the writ. Other Justices on the bench include Deepak Kumar Karki, Meera Khadka, Ishwor Prasad Khatiwada, and Aananda Mohan Bhattarai. Rana is the 29th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal.
The Justices on the bench are the senior-most among those who feature in the roster of the constitutional bench. Earlier, the constitutional bench had issued an order ruling that the advocates should finish their arguments within 32 hours.
Fifteen hours were allocated for advocates on behalf of writ petitioners and 15 hours for legal practitioners of Prime Minister and government attorneys.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) is one of the major communist parties in Nepal since its formation in January 1991, merging the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist).
(With inputs from ANI)
(Edited by Amrita Das and Ritaban Misra. Map by Urvashi Makwana) | <urn:uuid:516819ef-536c-4fe8-91bd-4a4b6d99b769> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.zenger.news/2021/07/13/nepal-court-reinstates-dissolved-house-of-representatives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.96963 | 1,050 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Automotive Electronics Competition
The automotive sector is changing radically. Integrated Electronic Systems (ES) are becoming increasingly important and sophisticated, totalling as much as 40% of the components of some vehicles. Electronics accounts for 80% of in-vehicle innovation, and ES continues to have a hugely positive impact on car safety, security, economy and control. The UK already has a strong presence in the automotive sector globally, but the race is now on for automotive companies to embrace open innovation practices and focus on accelerating the delivery of advanced ES into their vehicles.
In order to raise awareness about and interest in automotive electronics and security among undergraduates, AESIN (Automotive Electronic Systems Innovation Network) and the UKESF ran an Automotive Electronics Competition. The competition was kindly sponsored by UltraSoC.
Entrants were required to produce a ‘think piece’ about the future of cyber security for connected and autonomous vehicles and submit it directly to the UKESF. The piece needed to have:
- Have a compelling title
- Be no more than 1,000 words
- Be along the lines of a blog post in style, not a formal essay
The winner received £1,000, with a runner-up receiving £500. The prizes were awarded at the annual AESIN Conference (pictured above). Both finalists were invited to the conference and dinner as guests of AESIN/TechWorks, and both winning entries were published.
To qualify, entrants had to:
- Be registered at a UKESF partner university on a BEng or MEng degree, or a MSc course
- Be focused on Electronics, Computer Science, Automotive Engineering and/or Cyber subjects
- Qualify as a UK or EU student for tuition fees or be a British National, with a permanent right to work in the UK upon graduation
2020, Suzanne Candanedo, University of Warwick
2019 David Kong, University of Edinburgh
- Click HERE to read the entries of the two 2019 finalists.
“AESIN are delighted to be able to support the Automotive Electronics Competition. The Automotive Electronics industry is going through unprecedented change, and the security challenges we face both now and in the future with Connected and Autonomous vehicles will be solved by the next generation of engineers and scientists who truly understand the challenges of Digital Resilience and Cyber Security in the new Automotive space.”
“At UltraSoC we believe that strong links with the academic world provide multi-faceted benefits to everyone involved – an opportunity for students to learn about and use state-of-the-art commercial products, an opportunity for UltraSoC to stay abreast of the latest academic developments in many related relevant fields, and the ability for us all to advance our industry together. We are delighted to sponsor this UKESF project and very much look forward to reviewing the entries.” | <urn:uuid:18dde2ba-c990-45f3-94fe-e5ba0e23d9e8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ukesf.org/universities/automotive-electronics-competition/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.956409 | 602 | 1.53125 | 2 |
The structure of hair is made with keratin. From the under skin area, hair growth starts. The top point of an inch is our head. And human’s full-body has thin hair. But the noticeable thing is the facial hair growth than the scalp hair. Sometimes we face different problems with hair. Hair fall is the most common problem all over the issue. Hair adds natural beauty to a human’s face. Not only natural beauty but also so many things depend on hair. Hair needs extra care to carry its natural flow and must have perfect style according to the program.
Importance of healthy hair
Healthy air is not just for professionalizes. for random people, this is also important. Healthy hair mostly depends on our food habits, body condition, and also in care. If you know why healthy hair is so important, then your mind also converts into hair care. So let’s see about it;
Your hair growth can be prohibited for many reasons like environmental factors, protein minerals, over style, and over-touch. Also, many more reasons related to your hair growth. This all thing is an obstacle by your body part. But air pollution, straightened hit, different types of products using, hair spray are also the reason for hair damage. But you may know that human body hair relies upon just a little bit of protein to carry solid and healthy hair. But if all the thing is suffering for hair and day by day, it will lose its glow and lose its health.
So at this moment, you need to take daily care to maintain hair health. All these factors have many negative aspects, but you may choose an ideal hair growth system.
So the point is if you want that you will healthily continue your hair growth, then take care of your hair. This hair growth serum for women is one hair care solution.
Every person needs to realize that healthy hair maintains a healthy scalp also. A healthy scalp can give healthy hair growth. So when you wash your hair, you may provide moisturizer, hair serum, hair cream, hair oil, and so many other things. For your body part care, you also do the same thing. So why not you take care of the scalp. Your hair growth mainly depends on your hair, so you also need to moisturize your scalp and give the oil massage, and Lao protect from the UV rays. So that for your healthy scalp, you need to take care of your scalp.
Dandruff is the ugliest and dirty thing. Because f dandruff, your cloth can be messy, and also you also face many skin problems. So scalp care is mean that you also take care to get remove from dandruff. For your healthy hair, you need to carry dandruff-free hair. If you are not familiar with excellent hair care, then visit the hair loss guide to know the detail.
When you carry healthy hair, then you can notice that your natural beauty is increasing. You may start to get compliments from others. You can maintain a professional look with a perfect hairstyle. All this thing is also to boost your confidence. Your bad hair day can ruin your all day and spirit. So take care of your hair is much essential for a confidential day.
Hair is very much crucial for both men and women. We face different types of problems, and that may affect our hair. For this, we need to face hair loss. So every issue has a solution. Your hair problem also has a solution. Just pick the perfect guidelines for your hair types. It will help you to make your everyday a good hair day. | <urn:uuid:602a20b3-90b5-4202-817f-caac07097f0c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://123musiq.ws/healthy-hair-can-make-our-day-healthy-with-full-confident/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.959274 | 762 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Background – English Civil War
With the arrival of Irish forces (somewhat) loyal to the King in late 1643, the Royalists had developed a strong footing in the northwest of England and were besieging the strategically important town of Nantwich. The Royalist commander Lord Byron decided to complete his conquest of Cheshire by quickly capturing Nantwich, which was being defended by Parliamentarian Sir William Brereton. However, the Parliamentarian Sir Thomas Fairfax had other plans. Showing his grasp of the whole war and not just that of his eastern England locality, Fairfax pulled together his disparate forces around Lincolnshire and marched to the relief of Nantwich. The two forces met near the present day Shropshire Union Canal on the close, flat pastures to the west of Nantwich.
Battle of Nantwich
Having deployed tightly coming out of Nantwich, Fairfax had to fight on each flank to open up space for his cavalry. On the other hand, Byron, converging on Nantwich, had to deal with over-extension. One has to imagine an inner concentric arc pushing against an outer concentric arc to understand the tension between the two forces. Fairfax was able to hold both flanks as his centre made the advance into Byron*s centre who were unsupported by their flanks due to the over-extension. Eventually, the Royalist centre cleaved in two and flanked away in opposing directions. This saved the left side, but doomed the right which fell back near Acton church.
Things went from bad to worse for Byron, as the blocking force meant to hold the Nantwich Roundhead forces at bay, failed. These Parliamentary forces proceeded to attack the Royalist baggage train near Acton church and the Royalist right flank near the present day Acton Bridge (footbridge) over the canal. In the melee, the Royalist lost many, but many more surrendered, including whole Irish regiments who felt they had been tricked into coming to England to fight for the King.
Nantwich was a clear win for the Parliamentary forces, having relieved the siege, captured the Royalist baggage train and not a few senior officers. Strategically, it kept the centre of England in play and established Fairfax as a Parliamentarian commander of national stature. | <urn:uuid:dcd39e4f-43aa-42cd-be27-79742ebf4cf0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://battlefieldbiker.com/battle-of-nantwich-25-january-1644/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.977354 | 468 | 3.203125 | 3 |
At a German lesson in a Hungarian school half of the students were missing and it wasn’t because of a flu bug. It was a response to a Facebook event called “I won’t go to school”. It was a solidarity day – students and teachers protested as one against the state education system.
Hanna was one of those who didn’t attend school and her father stayed from the office. It their way of protesting. They say their problem with the education system is that there is too much unnecessary data to learn instead of teaching pupils how to think and how to create.
“In school they show only a few examples and we don’t practice too much. Instead they quickly explain and tell us what we should learn and then we immediately switch to the next topic,” explained Hanna Gerse.
“We heard that there is no chalk, no paper, no computer, the teachers’ work load is too much, they can’t teach the subject thoroughly as the educational system itself isn’t geared up for that, the curriculum is huge, the children can’t comprehend. At home Hanna says: “dad, I don’t understand, mum, I don’t understand”“ said her father Ferenc.
This English communication club was held for students who didn’t want to go to school. There were several programs organised on Monday as around 30,000 people joined the event on Facebook.
In another protest pupils donned checked shirts on Facebook show their solidarity with teachers. who have to teach 26 lessons per week with the same amount of time on administration and don’t have a say on what they teach.
“The autonomy of the school has been totally abolished, we have to teach the children according to a centralized curriculum in which we can change only up to 10 per cent of it in certain parts, but this is very little,” István Pukli a teacher at Teleki Blanka Secondary School pointed out.
The teachers union laid down a 25 point petition but it was dismissed by Prime Minister Viktor Orban in parliament as a simple wage demand.
The government too is unhappy about the way the pupils are involved in the protests. It maintains the protests are politically motivated and children should not be involved.
“The question of the content of the curriculum cannot be solved from one day to the next if that was the case, then it could have already been solved it in the last few decades, but it didn’t happen. We know it is a problem, but it is not a good solution to force the pupils into such an unpleasant situation,” opined Imre Sipos – Deputy State Secretary for Public Education.
But the government says it has made mistakes so now it will attempt to change a few things after a series of talks with teachers. It plans to have new rules in place by the beginning of the next semester. | <urn:uuid:e0990923-9d9b-48fd-8318-3700d3e6d092> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.euronews.com/2016/03/01/pupils-and-teachers-join-forces-in-hungary-to-protest-over-state-education | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.979409 | 615 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Start with a clear picture of its roles and responsibilities
Public companies have been required to have an audit committee for about a decade now (due to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), and many nonprofits have started their own such committees during that time. The result? Some organizations have learned the hard way that good intentions aren’t enough to ensure an effective audit committee — both the nonprofit and committee members must fully understand the committee’s role and responsibilities.
Understanding the mission
An audit committee should operate as the arm of the board of directors that assures proper financial management. As such, it’s an integral part of good governance, making it relevant for nonprofits of all sizes. After all, poor governance and accountability can cost any organization support, financial and otherwise.
The committee’s job largely comes down to oversight, which is usually focused on financial reporting, external and internal audit functions, compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the internal controls over these areas. An effective audit committee can lead to improved financial practices and reporting, reduced fraud and enhanced internal and external audits.
Overseeing financial reporting
The audit committee should take a much broader view, overseeing the conduct and integrity of financial reporting, including establishing and implementing accounting policies and internal controls to promote good financial stewardship. The goal is to protect the nonprofit’s assets, strengthen the reliability and accuracy of financial reporting, and reduce the risk of fraud.
On a practical level, financial reporting oversight translates to, among other things:
- Reviewing Forms 990 and reporting to regulatory agencies,
- Looking for red flags in financial statements that might signal improper revenue recognition or other kinds of fraud (for example, unexplained fluctuations in revenues or expenses),
- Reviewing audit results, the nonprofit’s responses and follow-up actions, and
- Evaluating the appropriateness of getting a second opinion on auditing issues.
Ultimately, the audit committee should ensure that all financial reports are accurate and transparently portray the organization’s performance.
The committee must understand the nonprofit’s overall risk profile (as determined by a comprehensive risk assessment). The risk profile considers, among other things, investment practices, disaster recovery plans, insurance coverage, and compliance with laws, regulations and donor and grantor requirements. It also looks at internal policies and procedures. The organization’s risks are evaluated in light of its “appetite for risk.” The committee should assess internal controls over those risks and, if necessary, see that remedial measures are effectively implemented.
Interacting with auditors
The audit committee is responsible for hiring, compensating and overseeing external auditors and is therefore considered the auditors’ client. It should have regular communications with the auditors, including meetings to discuss a workplan before the audit and to review any findings before they’re presented to the board.
Besides the roles and responsibilities described above, the committee must maintain its independence. That means audit committee members can’t accept any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the organization.
Independence from management also is critical. Committee members shouldn’t have been an officer or employee of the nonprofit in the prior three years, or the immediate family member of such a person.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants recommends that some audit committee members also be members of the board of directors. But some states limit the number of audit committee members who also are on the finance committee.
Better safe than sorry
Audit committees may seem like just one more layer of bureaucracy, but they’re rapidly becoming a nonprofit “best practice.” Your CPA can help you establish a new committee or make sure that your existing committee is operating as it should be. | <urn:uuid:2336b30a-c35c-47a2-a4e9-31c989322819> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.skrco.com/building-a-better-audit-committee/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.942241 | 780 | 2.125 | 2 |
NPS Gmail Resources
Gmail Introduction Video - Four minute overview of Gmail presented with an eye to the educator
Gmail basics, tips and tricks - Great resource for learning the basic functions and some helpful tricks for using Gmail.
Gmail setup (moving from Outlook) - Resource for setting up Gmail on a mobile device such as an Android phone or tablet, and iphone or ipad, or Windows phone or tablet.
How to Export Your Contacts - Video tutorial on how to export your email contacts from your portal email to your NPS Gmail account.
How to Create Contact Groups- Instructions on creating a contact group within your NPS Gmail account.
Tips for Creating Strong Passwords- Microsoft resource about making strong passwords and passphrases.
- Student/Family Technology Assistance (opens in new window)
- NPS Responsible Use Agreement (opens in new window)
- NPS 1:1 Chromebook Information
- Norwood Public Schools Google Apps for Education
- Aspen SIS Family Portal Information
This site provides information using PDF, visit this link to download the Adobe Acrobat Reader DC software. | <urn:uuid:bf4ce281-f363-4b78-b60a-5b5fac4e1c71> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.norwood.k12.ma.us/tech/nps-gmail-resources | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.772182 | 231 | 2.1875 | 2 |
Java MCQ : Data Types in Java (Multiple Choice Questions)admin
Which of the following is smallest integer data type ?
Which of the following is not a primitive data type ?
Integer Data type does not include following primitive data type ____________.
Question 3 Explanation:
Integers includes byte, short, int, and long
Which of the following data types comes under floating data types ?
Question 4 Explanation:
Floating-point numbers includes float and double
Character data type cannot store following value.
There are 5 questions to complete. | <urn:uuid:b25018ea-9f60-4f5b-b91b-e49a93a2f148> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.c4learn.com/mcq/java-mcq/primitive-data-types-in-java-multiple-choice-questions-set-1/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.752744 | 175 | 2.890625 | 3 |
I hope every celebrant enjoyed Easter, and a very happy Easter to those celebrating Orthodox Easter today. Congratulations to last week’s contributors:Haikai Challenge Participants
|1. The Dark Netizen|
2. Jane Dougherty
6. Helene Vaillant
7. Revived Writer
8. Dwight L. Roth
|9. Ennle Madresan|
The last days of April are upon us. Those of us writing for National Poetry Month have only two more days to go! As April moves into May, the full awakening of Spring (in the Northern hemisphere) arrives. Blossoms of every kind abound. Budding leaves fill up the trees again. And since May is a traditional summer month by the lunar reckoning, what better kigo for these last three days of April could there be but blossom haze (hanagumori)?
This week, write the haikai poem of your choice (haiku, senryu, haibun, tanka, haiga, renga, etc.) that states or references blossom haze (hanagumori).
Here’s how the challenge works:
1. write the haikai poem of your choice.
2. post the link of your post to Mister Linky.
3. pingback by posting the link to the challenge on your site.
4. read and comment on other contributors’ posts.
Enjoy the haze of blossoms, haijin! | <urn:uuid:ff7a1271-d932-48ed-9af7-41049f61c8ac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://frankjtassone.com/2019/04/28/haikai-challenge-83-4-28-19-blossom-haze-hanagumori-haiku-senryu-haibun-tanka-haiga-renga/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.879357 | 336 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Lynx lynx is Europe’s little lion, a most precious species. So, the Frollein embarked on a journey to find out more about this secretive feline.
She travelled far and wide and returned with a suitcase full of marvels and wonders of the elegant European cat. After almost one hundred years biologists have re-introduced the cats painstakingly in the Harz, in Rheinland Pfalz and even in the Bavarian Forest. And there is hope that they might find a peaceful and permanent new home.
The noble audience will hear about deep insights into these most private of animals. | <urn:uuid:4ce825b9-d7e4-4cdf-a50c-8b37efe8e6d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://brehms-tierleben.com/en/repertoire/lyny-lynx-the-lynx/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.931517 | 127 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Capture One is a program for capturing, processing and managing photos, and it’s used by many professional outfits, partly because it is good at the tethered shooting that often happens in a studio, partly because it’s made by Phase One (who also create some very nice and very expensive medium-format cameras), and partly because its underlying processing of RAW images is amongst the best available anywhere.
In other words, if you have a good camera, you can often make your photos look rather better with Capture One than with, say, Lightroom, Aperture, iPhoto or Adobe Camera Raw, though it will cost you around 200 quid for the privilege.
However, for the normal importing, managing and editing of large numbers of images, I find Lightroom to be much faster, more capable and more reliable.
So here’s a little tutorial about how I set both apps up to allow images to be moved easily between them, so I can take advantage of the best bits of both.
Video also available on YouTube here. | <urn:uuid:a30ca42d-83ec-438f-a168-d2add76a725f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://statusq.org/archives/2014/12/13/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.96325 | 215 | 1.9375 | 2 |
Last Tuesday, amid the pandemic, lockdowns, and national unrest, Pennsylvania held its primary election—the first under a new law, passed in 2019, that provides for “no-excuse” mail-in ballots, meaning that voters can cast their ballots from the comfort of their homes without needing to explain why they can’t make it to the polling place. Those ballots turned election night into a weeklong marathon: 2.8 million votes arrived at county courthouses by mail, a slight majority of all those cast, resulting in delayed results—including two congressional primaries in south-central and northeastern Pennsylvania. Both toss-up House seats prove crucial to understanding the bellwether state’s evolving political dynamics as the presidential election looms in November.
The 10th district, situated in Pennsylvania’s Midstate region, will test Republicans’ strength in a historically GOP area. Since the 1960s, only one Democrat represented portions of the region (Blue Dog Tim Holden, from 2002 to 2012). Eugene DePasquale hopes to change this trend. Following a primary challenge, he will face incumbent GOP Representative Scott Perry, now in his fourth term.
Since 2013, DePasquale, who hails from a political family in Pittsburgh, has served as auditor general, the state’s chief fiscal officer. He has long presented himself as a moderate Democrat who, in his statewide role, works as a watchdog of both parties. “My job, if I’m your member of Congress, is to represent this district, not an ideology,” said DePasquale, evidently following the playbook that elected moderate Democrats in 2018. Perry, a retired National Guard brigadier general who served in Iraq, ascended the political ladder during the Obama years, when Pennsylvanians elected numerous Republicans to Congress. His support for Trump, however, adds a layer of vulnerability among the district’s bounty of suburban voters.
The 10th district was designed to unseat Perry. In 2018, the Democratic-majority state supreme court invalidated Pennsylvania’s previous congressional map, leading to a new map that clearly favored Democrats. This reconfigured Perry’s district, featuring Democratic-leaning Dauphin County, home to Harrisburg, populous East Shore suburbs, and Hershey, a health-care and corporate hub with growing numbers of wealthy progressives; Cumberland County’s West Shore, among the state’s most prosperous areas; and parts of York County, including the city of York, a Democratic stronghold once represented by DePasquale in the state legislature.
In 2018, the new map almost delivered the race to the Democratic candidate; Perry retained his seat by less than 3 points. This year, DePasquale will depend on Democratic cities and growing opposition to Trump in sprawling suburbs. Still, enough Trump-supporting suburbanites remain to keep the race competitive—especially in a district where Republicans still enjoy a voter-registration advantage. The summer of 2016, moreover, never ended in many of the district’s rural townships, where Trump signs remain ubiquitous. Perry is counting on this enduring enthusiasm, plus widespread anger over Democratic governor Tom Wolf’s contradictory and opaque response to the Covid-19 crisis, which severely affected the capital region’s economy. Overall, the race is a suburban battle—one that, in recent years, hasn’t trended well for Republicans.
Meantime, traveling north on Interstate 81, through the Appalachian Mountain’s Swatara Gap and past Schuylkill County, Democrats face a different scenario in the northeast’s 8th district: boundaries, drawn in 2018, that could cost the party what was considered a safe seat. In office since 2013, Democratic congressman Matt Cartwright coasted to victory in the old Scranton-based 17th district, but current boundaries, though still including the city, encompass parts of Trump’s largest base of statewide support—most notably, a large share of Luzerne County, which fueled his winning margin in 2016. In addition, the district includes parts of the Poconos’ Monroe County, where an ongoing urban-rural divide—intensified by the Covid-19 crisis—is driving voters to Trump.
In fact, Trump would have won the district by ten points in 2016 had the present boundaries existed. Cartwright must confront this reality, particularly as the region’s support for Trump, over time, seems to intensify. But as co-chair of the Democratic Policy and Communications Committee, Cartwright must champion his party’s interests in a working-class region that, despite its Democratic roots, increasingly doubts his representation. Luzerne’s courthouse, for example, now has a GOP-majority council, and its state senator left the Democratic Party last year—unimaginable scenarios during the Obama presidency. Since last year, more than 3,500 Luzerne Democrats have changed their party affiliation to Republican.
Jim Bognet, who won the district’s GOP primary, hopes to target these disaffected voters and secure the bounty of northeastern Pennsylvania’s stalwart Trump supporters. A native of Hazleton, a city in southern Luzerne, Bognet has a background in GOP politics, including at the U.S. Export–Import Bank under Trump. He’s running, in part, on that experience, while also touting Trump’s “America First” economic message. “Hazleton used to be a manufacturing paradise. All five counties in our district can be manufacturing powerhouses again,” he told the Standard-Speaker. Like Perry, Bognet is also relying on disgust over Governor Wolf’s management of the pandemic. “Their conduct has been a fiasco,” he said, referring to the administration’s disparagement of calls for reopening and the dramatic spread of Covid-19 in nursing homes on its watch.
Cartwright is relying on Biden, a native son, to provide a lifeline. While Luzerne favors Trump, Lackawanna County—home to Scranton—remains one of Pennsylvania’s most reliably Democratic counties. The Scranton area still counts residents who believe voting for a Republican is a cultural, if not familial, betrayal—especially when the Democratic candidate is Biden, who spent his early childhood in the city’s Green Ridge section. To win a fifth term, Cartwright must rely on his backyard’s Democratic allegiance and enthusiasm for Biden, even as a significant share of his district’s voters, including formerly lifelong Democrats, now consider the GOP their political home.
This November, Cartwright and Perry, from opposing parties, are electorally vulnerable. Though dramatically different in culture and history, the 10th and 8th districts reveal Pennsylvania’s shifting political fault lines. The performance of both House members could portend which presidential candidate prevails in Pennsylvania—and in the general election. | <urn:uuid:0c7b35b9-c902-48ef-859d-83990ba5ff65> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.city-journal.org/pennsylvania-political-future | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.952958 | 1,462 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Older workers are asset to Montana, AARP says
Montana is the No. 1 state in the nation for employing workers age 55 and older, according to federal work statistics cited by the Montana chapter of the American Association of Retired Persons.
“Not only is Montana’s workforce the oldest in the nation and therefore the most experienced, it is also the most educated,” said Tim Summers, AARP Montana state director. With 92.8 percent of adult Montanans, age 25 and older, sporting at least high school diplomas, that’s also tops in the U.S., he said.
Summers cited a study that experienced workers are highly motivated, productive and cost-effective. “Workers age 50-plus are highly valuable, particularly in those businesses that require highly skilled workers or workers with unique skill sets,” said Roselyn Feinsod, senior partner at Aon Hewitt, which prepared the 2015 study for AARP.
So here’s a hat tip to older workers in advance of Labor Day. As for workers age 54 and younger, you’re great, too.
“My kids have four legs”
— On a silver Honda CR-V dropping off students at East Middle School recently
Finally, Montana recognized by the Navy
Well, that’s an exaggeration. Montana has a long and proud history of residents who have served in that military branch.
But after three attempts, the Treasure State has a U.S. Navy vessel named after it.
One of the U.S. Navy’s new attack submarines will be named the USS Montana.
In 1908 an armored cruiser was named in honor of Montana, but then the ship was renamed Missoula. Two other attempts to name a Navy ship for our great state failed.
Then last week Navy Secretary Ray Maubs announced the designation for one of 10 planned Virginia-class submarines to be built over the next decade will be the 377-foot-long USS Montana.
Sen. Jon Tester said he’s been working to have a ship named after Montana for eight years.
Word of the Week
It’s what many Southerners call a shopping cart that folks push around in a grocery store.
Number of the Week
That’s how many years accountant Robert E. “Bob” Nebel of Great Falls spent in the business, including 40 years with the firm Junkermier Clark Campanella and Stevens.
Tweet of the Week
“Thank you to the brave men and women fighting fires across #Montana!”
— Montana Gov. Steve Bullock @GovernorBullock | <urn:uuid:1349e5d3-fd1c-4eab-9ab8-be539785bbfd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/opinion/tribune-editorials/2015/09/04/older-workers-asset-montana-aarp-says/71708544/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.947903 | 570 | 1.757813 | 2 |
The Energizer – Volume 81
NORTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC STATES ADOPT THE TRANSPORTATION AND CLIMATE INITIATIVE PROGRAM
On 21 December 2020, the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, and the District of Columbia signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) regarding the implementation of the Transportation and Climate Initiative Program (TCIP). The TCIP is a multi-jurisdictional collaboration that seeks to improve transportation networks, develop clean energy jobs, and reduce carbon emissions from the transportation sector. The initiative intends to reach these goals through a “cap-and-invest” regime. Under the program, large gasoline and diesel fuel suppliers are required to purchase emissions “allowances.” The sale of emissions allowances is expected to generate US$300M annually. The revenues will be invested in less carbon-intensive fuels and more resilient transportation methods. For instance, the revenues may also be used to purchase electric school and transit buses, fund electrification of ports and freight facilities, develop interstate electric vehicle charging corridors, or pursue other programs designed to reduce carbon emissions from traditional forms of transportation. The MOU includes a commitment to dedicate a minimum of 35 percent of each jurisdiction’s proceeds to social equity goals, such as ensuring that communities underserved by the transportation system and/or most susceptible to the adverse effects of carbon emissions will benefit from clean transportation projects. Eight other states issued a statement committing to continued cooperation with the TCIP while they pursue state-specific emission reduction strategies.
MASSACHUSETTS LEGISLATURE PASSES NEW CARBON EMISSIONS GOAL
On 3 January 2021, the Massachusetts Senate and House passed legislation to update the Commonwealth’s clean energy policy. If enacted, the “Act Creating a Next-Generation Roadmap for Massachusetts Climate Policy” would establish a goal of net zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2050. To reach that goal, the bill sets benchmarks for carbon dioxide emissions to decrease by 50 percent of 1990 levels by 2030 and by 75 percent by 2040. Moreover, the legislation would increase the Massachusetts’ Renewable Portfolio Standard by five percent in 2030, and require in-state utilities to purchase an additional 2,400 MW of offshore wide power by that time.
If enacted, Massachusetts would join the coterie of 11 other states that have set net zero carbon emissions standards by 2050.
2021 SEES CONTINUED PUSH FOR BATTERY RECYCLING IN THE NORTH AMERICA
The combination of increased renewable energy deployment, large-scale batteries, and the significant projected growth in global sales of electric vehicles (which are expected to increase from 1.7 million in 2020 to 26 million in 2030) has led to more serious global efforts to recycle materials from spent batteries. Historically, such recycling projects have been located in Asia, but the United States will soon be home to at least two new recycling facilities. The first will be in New York as Canadian firm Li-Cycle will begin constructing a US$175M plant in Rochester, New York, later this year. The plant will have an eventual capacity of 25 metric kilotons of input material, making it the largest lithium-ion battery-recycling plant in North America. With that capacity, it is projected to recover 95 percent or more of the cobalt, nickel, lithium, and other valuable elements recycled via a zero-wastewater, zero-emissions process.
he second plant will be in Nevada. In June 2020, American Battery Technology Company secured land for its first lithium-ion battery recycling plant in Nevada. The company has since selected a contractor to guide it through the construction and permitting process this year. At full capacity, the facility will recycle 20,000 metric tons of feedstock a year.
SANTA MONICA WILL ESTABLISH THE NATION’S FIRST ZERO EMISSIONS DELIVERY ZONE
In February 2021, Santa Monica, California will unveil the nation’s first zero emissions delivery zone pilot program. The objective of the pilot program is to neutralize the carbon footprint of food and parcel deliveries within a designated one square mile zone. To do so, Santa Monica will create up to 20 loading zones out of parking spaces for exclusive use by zero-emission delivery vehicles. Moreover, Santa Monica has partnered with a variety of merchants who have collectively agreed to perform their deliveries via electric vans leased through a truck-sharing service. Other companies, like a manufacturer of an all-electric three-wheeler delivery vehicle that can carry 20 cubic feet of cargo space, are applying to join the pilot as well.
The need for carbon reduction in deliveries has been underscored during the pandemic in Santa Monica—as well as across the nation—where good purchases and food orders are being made online and delivered to each customer’s door more than ever. | <urn:uuid:7e609722-8408-4567-8447-45926b1d7d63> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.natlawreview.com/article/energizer-volume-81 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.930126 | 1,000 | 2.203125 | 2 |
What does the message on my product's LCD screen mean?
Product Status Messages
You can often diagnose problems with your product by checking the messages on its LCD screen.
LCD code Condition/solution (E-01) A printer error has occurred. Turn the product off and then back on again. If the error continues, check for a paper jam. If there is no paper jam, contact Epson for support. (E-02) A scanner error has occurred. Turn the product off and then back on again. (E-11) The ink pad needs to be replaced. Contact Epson for support. (W-01) Paper is jammed in the product. Remove the jammed paper, then press the button indicated on the LCD screen to clear the error. If the error continues, turn the product off and back on again. (W-11) An ink pad is nearing the end of its service life. Contact Epson for support. (To continue printing, press the start button.) (I-22) To establish a wireless connection using an access point, press the button on the access point or click the button on the access point's wireless settings screen displayed on your computer screen. (I-23) Enter the PIN code displayed on the LCD screen into the access point or computer within two minutes. If you wait longer than two minutes, a time-out error occurs, the code changes, and you must enter a new code. (I-31) To make wireless connection settings from your computer, run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions. (I-41) The Paper Setup Auto Display option is disabled. You must enable Paper Setup Auto Display to use AirPrint. (I-60) Your computer may not support WSD (Web Services for Devices). The Scan to PC (WSD) function is available only for computers running English versions of Windows 10, Windows 8.x, Windows 7, or Windows Vista. Recovery Mode A firmware update has failed. Connect your product using a USB cable and try updating the firmware again. If you still receive this error message, contact Epson for support.
Note: The ink pads in the printer collect, distribute, and contain the ink that is not used on printed pages. During the life of your product it may reach a condition where either satisfactory print quality cannot be maintained or the ink pads have reached the end of their usable life. The Epson Status Monitor, your LCD screen, or lights on the control panel will advise you when these parts need replacing. If this happens during the standard warranty of the product, the exchange of the product or replacement of the ink pads is covered under the standard warranty. Ink pads are not user-replaceable parts. If your product is out of warranty, please contact Epson for additional information.Related tasks
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Solving Paper Problems | <urn:uuid:5360e96e-537d-478f-9d1a-6a4d8a0df455> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://epson.ca/faq/SPT_C11CG22203~faq-00007f1-et2760?faq_cat=faq-topFaqs | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.873612 | 615 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Florida Guide > Travelling
The mansions of Newport RI Pt 2
Following The Servants Life Tour and our stroll around the grounds of The Elms, we returned to the grand entrance of the house and presented our tickets to tour the mansion. The tour took the form of an audio guide which meant we could spend as little or as long as we wished in each part of the house, each section of the audio guide had additional information should we wish to explore further.
The Elms which has been designated a national historic landmark was built in 1901 and was a copy of a French Chateau, it was commissioned by Edward Berwind who had made his fortune in coal.
On entering the house you immediately ascend a stairway into the grand hallway to begin your tour of the ground floor where The Conservatory, The Ballroom, and the Dining Room are all displayed in their former glory. The Conservatory was one of my favour rooms, you could just imagine taking afternoon tea there or lovers having secret trysts among the potted palms. . . . . . . . . . I have a vivid imagination! On the first floor you can view selected family and guest bedrooms as well as the private sitting room.
The house was amazing and the audio guide gave us masses of information as we learned about the house from the view of the family. The lady of the house had to observe certain etiquette when giving dinner parties all balls. The ' 400' were the cream of Newport society and were approved by Mrs Astor who was considered to be the matriarch of Newport' s elite, her home The Beeches is a museum and was, at the time of our visit, undergoing renovation.
The Elms belonged to the Berwind family and after Mr Berwind' s wife died his sister, Julia, became Lady of the house and ran it in the same manner as the Gilded Age until her death in 1962, she would never make a telephone call would always send a note with a member of her staff instead. Fascinating!
After viewing the house with its huge rooms, opulent furnishings and valuable artefacts and gaining such a wonderful insight into how the other half lived, we went to the carriage house for lunch. The carriage house was where the stables would also have been and rooms above the carriage house and stables would have been home to the grooms, coach drivers and gardeners. When the Berwind family entered the age of the motor car, the carriage house and stables became a large garage and the story goes that in order to keep his job the head coachman learned to drive. He was however, not very good at reversing so in order to accommodate this problem a large turntable was built in the garage, how true this is I couldn' t say, surely there were other places he had to reverse!
Lunch at the carriage house was included in the price of our tickets, nothing special just a sandwich or salad with crisps a drink and a cookie more than enough to keep is going.
When we left The Elms we decided to head for The Breakers, home of the Vanderbilt family and built by Cornelius Vanderbilt who had made his fortune in shipping and railroads.
Our stroll to The Breakers took us further down Bellevue Avenue, this road was very important during the summer season as anyone who was anyone would take a carriage ride along Bellevue Avenue in the afternoon and the ladies would dress especially for the event.
The Breakers itself is very opulent others have used the words ostentatious and vulgar but we both preferred it to The Ems, I think that possibly says something about us!
Once again it was a self-guided audio tour crammed full of information about the lifestyle of the families who summered there and the staff who ran the place. There were a number of secret passages which allowed the staff to service the bedrooms without being seen by guests or the family. The staff were in fact the only people who went everywhere in the house as the family never went into any areas designated for the staff.
After viewing the house we took a stroll in the garden which has vast lawns sweeping down to the cliff edge, but again, apart from the lawns and the trees there was not much made of the grounds
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One of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic has been an intentional effort to bring much of the economy to a standstill to slow the spread of the virus. A consequence of that has been an unprecedented drop in global oil demand. Oil prices have fallen about two thirds since the beginning of the year, before rebounding and then falling again on speculation that OPEC and some non OPEC nations might cut production when they meet later this week.
This drop in demand and price impacts the United States, the largest oil producer in the world now, in ways that weren’t true a decade ago - leading President Trump to call on Russia and Saudi Arabia to raise oil prices.
In this edition of the Columbia Energy Exchange, host Jason Bordoff is joined by Arjun Murti, Bobby Tudor, and Marianne Kah to discuss the impact of the oil price collapse on the U.S. energy sector, shale oil production in the long run, and what this might mean for the clean energy transition.
Arjun Murti is Senior Advisor at Warburg Pincus and serves on the board of ConocoPhillips. He previously served as Co-Director of Equity Research for the Americas at Goldman Sachs, and he is a member of the Center on Global Energy Policy’s Advisory Board. Bobby Tudor serves as Co-Head of the advisory business of Perella Weinberg Partners and is Chairman and founder of Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Prior to founding Tudor Capital, he was a partner with Goldman Sachs. Marianne Kah is an Adjunct Senior Research Scholar and Advisory Board member at the Center on Global Energy Policy. She was the Chief Economist of ConocoPhillips for 25 years. | <urn:uuid:7b21ac81-1f95-4c32-aad0-59004ce80606> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://columbiaenergyexchange.libsyn.com/podcast/the-oil-price-crash-and-the-us-energy-outlook | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.962759 | 352 | 1.882813 | 2 |
01 Jun 2008 New Visions Commentary: Jesse Jackson Outrage Strategy: No Dough, No Go?
Remember when Jesse Jackson challenged XM Satellite Radio for its racist advertising? Probably not, since it never happened. Why he didn’t is the question.
In 2006 and 2007, XM ran television commercials that were blatantly racist, at least under a definition set by Jackson five years earlier. In the commercials, cartoon characters’ musical tastes were personified by the radio waves featured in the XM logo. For example, they formed a Beethoven-like mane for a classical music aficionado and the long, bushy moustache of a country-western fan. At the end, as the music of rapper Snoop Dogg plays, a character smiles to show an XM logo as a gold tooth.1
Back in 2001, Toyota ran a postcard campaign in which a smiling black face featured a gold tooth with the silhouette of a Toyota RAV 4 SUV. Jackson then accused Toyota and the Saatchi & Saatchi ad agency of racial insensitivity, saying, “[t]he only thing missing is the watermelon.”2
Toyota, fearing a threatened boycott, agreed to implement a $7.8 billion diversity program. The company “pledged to make $700 million in contracts and business opportunities available to minority firms each year for a period of ten years.”3
One would expect Jackson might now want to use the proposed merger of XM and Sirius Satellite Radio – imminently awaiting approval from the FCC – to exact justice for those hurt by the XM’s apparent insensitivity.
But over 20 months have passed since XM’s gold tooth commercial first aired. Looking at the Jackson record, one might suspect the lack of motivation is because of money – or, to be more precise, a lack of it.
It’s not that XM’s radio waves aren’t on Jackson’s radar. Jackson opposes the XM-Sirius merger. He claims “[the merger] will eliminate diversity of content and meaningful opportunities for minority partnership in media ownership. This cannot happen.”4
Jackson met with FCC chairman Kevin Martin in January of 2008 to demand that the merged broadcasters lease at least 20 percent of its channels to minority-owned companies. A Jackson-affiliated investment company that was represented at the meeting, Georgetown Partners, has also filed papers with the FCC opposing the merger.5
This is just part of a long history of Jackson intervention in the broadcasting industry. In 1997, Jackson opposed the sale of ten Viacom-owned radio stations. After Viacom created a $2 million dollar minority ownership of broadcasting fund, however, Jackson blessed the sale. The fund, run by Jackson’s friend Warner Session, subsequently funneled $680,000 to Jackson’s Citizen Education Fund (CEF).6
Also in the late 1990s, Jackson opposed the merger of SBC and Ameritech, citing concerns for low-income consumers. Jackson later changed his mind and supported the merger after his friends at Georgetown Partners – who had no prior telecom experience – became partners in the sale of part of Ameritech’s wireless business to GTE. After GTE and Bell Atlantic merged shortly thereafter, Jackson’s CEF benefited from approximately $1 million in donations from the two companies.7
What’s the difference this time? One thing is undoubtedly money. The Wall Street Journal recently reported that the growth of the satellite radio industry is below expectations and the current state of the economy is expected to slow it further. New car sales, where radios come factory-installed, are slumping and in-store radio sales are down 35 percent against predictions.8
At last year’s annual meeting, Sirius CEO Mel Karmazin told investors he was “real unhappy” with his company’s falling stock value, but assured them “we suck less” in comparison to XM.9 Motley Fool’s Philip Durrell cited XM as his pick for “worst stock” for both 2007 and 2008.10
It’s a far cry from 2001, when Jackson helped officiate a meeting in which distributing the bounty of Toyota’s “21st Century Diversity Strategy” was discussed.11
As the XM-Sirius merger enters its critical final stages, the silence from Jesse Jackson about the questionable XM commercials is deafening. Then again, it’s not wholly unexpected. It all seems to be a matter of dollars and cents to him.
# # #
David Almasi and Justin Danhof are the staff director and research associate, respectively, of the Project 21 black leadership network. Comments may be sent to [email protected].
Published by The National Center for Public Policy Research. Reprints permitted provided source is credited. New Visions Commentaries reflect the views of their author, and not necessarily those of Project 21 or the National Center for Public Policy Research.
1 “Is This XM Radio Ad Offensive?” Hollyhoodbuzz blog, Ocotber 17, 2006, available at http://hollyhoodbuzz.blogspot.com/2006/10/is-this-xm-radio-ad-offensive.html as of June 5, 2008, excerpting an article from DiversityInc.com.
2 Deroy Murdock, “The Benjamin Principle – What Drives Jesse Jackson,” NationalReviewOnline, April 9, 2002, available at http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=NzBjNmEyMzI4NjA4YTUxNDExNDk5OTQyNGZjY2MwMTY= as of June 4, 2008.
3 “Jesse Jackson Exposed,” JudicialWatch.org, Washington D.C., 2006, available at http://www.judicialwatch.org/archive/2006/jackson-report.pdf as of June 2, 2008.
4 “Jesse Jackson Opposes Sirius XM Merger,” Orbitcast.com, October 31, 2007, available at http://www.orbitcast.com/archives/jesse-jackson-opposes-sirius-xm-merger.html as of June 2, 2008.
5 “Jesse Jackson, Georgetown Partners met with FCC Chairman,” Orbitcast.com, January 13, 2008, available at http://www.orbitcast.com/archives/jesse-jackson-georgetown-partners-met-with-fcc-chairman.html as of June 5, 2008.
6 “The Truth About Jesse Jackson,” New York Post, April 1, 2001, available at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3827/is_200104/ai_n8948203 as of June 3, 2008.
7 Rod Dreher, “How Jesse’s PUSH is Pulling in $$$,” New York Post, February 4, 2001, as part of a legal filing by the National Legal and Policy Center, available at http://www.nlpc.org/gip/010228ir.htm as of June 5, 2008.
8 Sarah McBride, “Slowdown Generates Static for XM, Sirius,” Wall Street Journal, June 3, 2008, p. B1, available at http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121245023695739647.html?mod=rss_whats_news_to_us_business as of June 3, 2008.
9 “Sirius Satellite Radio Boss: ‘We Suck Less,'” Associated Press via FoxNews.com, May 26, 2007.
10 Philip Durrell, “Worst Stock for 2008: XM Satellite Radio,” Motley Fool, January 14, 2008, available at http://www.fool.com/investing/value/2008/01/14/worst-stock-for-2008-xm-satellite-radio.aspx as of June 5, 2008.
11 “Jesse Jackson to Face Civil Trial on January 17 for Assault and Civil Rights Violations,” Judicial Watch, January 13, 2006, available at http://www.judicialwatch.org/5687.shtml as of June 4, 2008. | <urn:uuid:5720d936-0597-45af-87b8-0784d2ebe521> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nationalcenter.org/ncppr/2008/06/01/new-visions-commentary-jesse-jackson-outrage-strategy-no-dough-no-go/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.927497 | 1,778 | 1.984375 | 2 |
You can’t expect to go to the gym feeling great all the time. Sometimes, we can be lethargic, unmotivated, and even lazy to even go to the gym because perhaps, we just finished work or are just feeling out of it recently.
If you’ve experienced this and don’t know what to do, you might have encountered the term pre-workouts. In the fitness world, pre-workouts help health and fitness enthusiasts become more motivated and energetic with their workouts. But what are pre-workouts, and what are their benefits?
What are Pre-workouts?
If you don’t fuel yourself properly before going to the gym, you’ll feel less energized and fatigued much faster. Of course, that’s an all-around fact, so what can we do? Pre-workouts are designed to help you out with this.
Pre-workout supplements are filled with vitamins and minerals that keep you going longer and harder during your workout sessions. They come in food supplements, powdered drinks, tablets, juices, etc.
For the most part, the most popular form of pre-workouts is the powdered mix, where you can simply mix them with water, shake, and drink them, usually 30 minutes before you go to the gym. But what’s inside them?
Different brands usually have their formula, but most have carbohydrates for more energy, caffeine to make you more alert, and glucose to help you raise your blood sugar levels. In short, they’re all your usual energizing food in one. There are a lot of popular brands out there that you can check out in a list of the best pre workout supplements that you can find online. That said, what are the benefits of taking pre-workouts?
Strengthens Both Mind and Body
Focus is essential in all sports and other physical activities like working out. With pre-workouts, you can be more alert and focused and have the extra energy to boost yourself further because of the different substances in pre-workouts.
This is often due to the mix’s caffeine, glucose, and carbs. Also, some brands have L-Theanine and TeaCrine to help the person get in the zone. They can keep the person last long and prevent the onset of fatigue in their muscles.
Having a surge of energy any time you need is always handy, especially when you need more energy, like working out. Instead of having an afternoon slump or getting too tired after a long day of work, you can replace them with big boosts of energy with the help of pre-workouts. What sets pre-workouts apart from other traditional sources of energy is caffeine.
However, you should also learn how to time it. Usually, caffeine works its way into our system between 30 to 60 minutes, so you should take pre-workouts before going to the gym. Sure, if you take it right before you start, you can take advantage of the buzz it immediately gives, but you’ll feel lethargic right after that because that’s just how caffeine is. If you want to take advantage of it to the fullest, give yourself 30 to 60 minutes before you start.
Get More of Your Work
Sometimes, we feel that we’re not getting the most out of our workout due to the low level of energy we sometimes have. That said, with pre-workouts, you can last longer and harder during intense workout sessions, giving you the most of what you can from your workout routine. It’s a way to maximize your output, therefore, having more gains sooner. In addition, pre-workouts, as mentioned before, are a booster of your energy levels and your performance.
Speeds Up Fat Loss
If you’re trying to lose weight, pre-workouts can help you with that. A lot of pre-workouts have ingredients that can help you lose fat. Of course, one of them is caffeine usually, but some brands have Yohimbe and Afromomum Melegueta, which can help you lose fat more due to their thermogenic effects. These thermogenic effects help your body be more efficient in burning down body fat because they increase the effectiveness of your metabolism.
It’s normal to be sore for a few days after an intense workout. For example, pump-enhancers like NooLVI help your blood reach your muscles faster, increasing muscle regeneration. This is because they help your veins dilate, making it easier for your blood to flow. Because of the increased blood flow to your muscle and more efficient waste removal, your muscles can regenerate faster.
And then, you’ll be able to go to the gym more, making your fitness goals come sooner. Not only that, but some brands also have herbs as ingredients like ashwagandha that are adaptogenic. This makes it easier for your body to handle stress due to an intense workout while helping your muscle tissue regenerate faster.
You should consider pre-workouts if you want to be more energized for your workout and get the most out of your workout routine. Not only will they help your workout routine, but they can also help you bounce back much faster and more motivated. Of course, if you have health conditions, always ask your doctor first. | <urn:uuid:bad003cd-8491-4e7e-8444-2e40c7b5bef5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://faze.ca/reasons-you-should-incorporate-preworkouts-to-your-workout-routine/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.958732 | 1,129 | 1.53125 | 2 |
UCL and Takeda to identify targets for neurodegenerative diseases
Posted: 14 October 2015 | Victoria White
The three-year collaboration will focus on mechanistic approaches for the identification of genes or signalling pathways that modify neurodegenerative disease processes affecting neuronal health…
The collaboration will focus on mechanistic approaches for the identification of genes or signalling pathways that modify neurodegenerative disease processes affecting neuronal health. It will initially run for a three-year period and will be carried out by Takeda Cambridge Limited, Takeda’s research unit based in Cambridge, UK. It is one of the largest university partnerships formed by Takeda in the UK.
Dr Tetsuyuki Maruyama, General Manager of Takeda’s Pharmaceutical Research Division, said, “At Takeda, we work with partners to accelerate innovation. We are looking forward to collaborating with UCL’s world-class researchers. This cooperation will help us to identify and validate novel therapeutic pathways in central nervous system diseases, which is one of Takeda’s core therapeutic areas – ultimately leading to new treatments for patients suffering from neurodegenerative disorders.”
Developing treatments for neurodegenerative diseases requires expertise from academia and industry
Professor Alan Thompson, Dean of the Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL, said, “Developing new treatments for devastating neurodegenerative diseases is an absolutely essential but very challenging goal and requires the complementary expertise of academia and industry, if it is to be achieved. This UCL-Takeda collaboration represents just such a partnership and as Dean of the Faculty of Brain Sciences, I am delighted to see it evolving so well.”
UCL is a world leading university in central nervous system (CNS) research with a world class reputation in the field of neurodegeneration and rare neurological disorders. UCL’s Institute of Neurology is a centre of significant investment for dementia research with a highly engaged and interactive faculty.
The collaboration includes support from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre. Professor Nicholas Wood, Neuroscience Programme Director at the NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, said, “I am delighted and excited with the potential of this initiative. It combines Takeda’s strengths in central nervous system therapeutics with our research at UCL but importantly focuses on projects with huge experimental medicine potential.” | <urn:uuid:df227b71-d2b0-40a0-8fc3-69024e3b28c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.drugtargetreview.com/news/7280/ucl-and-takeda-to-identify-targets-for-neurodegenerative-diseases/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.90568 | 509 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Automobile supremacy is a virus, too.
How the ‘15-Minute City’ Could Help Post-Pandemic Recovery, by Patrick Sisson (CityLab)
A new C40 Cities report touts Paris’s model for putting essentials within close walking or biking distance as an economic boost for coronavirus-ravaged municipal budgets.
The Covid-19 crisis in the U.S. has torn a hole in city budgets, decimating urban economies across the country even as infections continue to roar back and the specter of second-wave lockdowns loom. Las Vegas faces “the most serious fiscal crisis” it’s ever faced. The pandemic is hitting Houston’s finances harder than Hurricane Harvey, according to Mayor Sylvester Turner. Tallahassee, Florida, city officials are trying to “defuse a time bomb” due to $23.4 million in lost revenue this year. Local governments may face a cumulative shortfall of hundreds of billions of dollars, small businesses are closing at staggering rates, and when the temporary boost in unemployment benefits expires, municipal sales tax shortfalls may get even worse.
An international coalition of cities believes that the only path forward for mayors is funding green stimulus plans focused on job creation. The newly released Mayors’ Agenda for a Green and Just Recovery, released July 15 by C40 Cities, an international coalition of urban leaders focused on fighting climate change and promoting sustainable development, was developed by the organization’s Global Mayors COVID-19 Recovery Task Force. The far-ranging series of plans offers a green prescription for financial stabilization that emphasizes several familiar pillars of progressive urbanism — renewable energy investment, energy-efficient buildings, improved mass transit, and spending on new parks and green space. One core idea: Cities are the “engines of the recovery,” and investing in their resilience is the best way to avoid economic disaster.
One of its recommendations has a more novel ring to it. The agenda recommends that “all residents will live in ‘15-minute cities.’” That term echoes the transformative ambitions of Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo, who has doubled down on car-free transit and pedestrian infrastructure in the French capital. Hidalgo made the idea that Parisians should be able to meet their shopping, work, recreational and cultural needs within a 15-minute walk or bike ride a centerpiece of her recent reelection campaign. The C40 proposal suggests that following such a model would help global cities live up to the document’s promise of equitable access to jobs and city services for all, and rebuild areas economically hard-hit by the pandemic.
“Fifteen-minute cities, micromobility, and more space for walking and biking are innovative solutions that will help our cities rebuild and restore our economy while protecting lives and cutting dangerous pollution,” Carol M. Browner, former EPA administrator and board chair of the League of Conservation Voters, said in a statement supporting the agenda … | <urn:uuid:559113bd-c08c-4c88-878a-0382d3787e58> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archive.rogerbaylor.com/2020/07/19/sunday-fact-fest-episode-03-how-15/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.929474 | 622 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Systematic attacks on black bear hunting in California
If you’ve read my previous article on the legislation surrounding mountain lions in California, some of the following information will sound quite familiar. The similarities of the issues surrounding California SB-1221 and Proposition 117 (the “California Wildlife Protection Act”) are a result of animal rights activist groups and lobbyists removing the decision making power from wildlife management experts and placing it in the hands of politicians and the uninformed general public. SB-1221 was passed in 2012 and made hunting bobcats and bears with hounds illegal in California. Another separate, but similar incident was brought forward recently that California may no longer representing hunters.
Hunting bears with hounds is illegal in California
In 2012, Governor Jerry Brown signed SB-1221, a bill championed by the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), that made hunting bears and bobcats with hounds illegal. The basis of this law, according to a HSUS press release is that “Hound hunting is an unnecessary and cruel practice, opposed by 83 percent of Californians, in which dogs are released to chase frightened wild animals often for miles, across all types of habitat.” In addition, ”High‐tech radio devices fitted to the dogs’ collars allow bear and bobcat trophy hunters to follow the pursuit remotely. Dogs pursue their target until the exhausted animal climbs a tree to escape or turns to confront the dog pack. The trophy hunter then arrives on the scene and often shoots the animal off a tree branch at close range.” Note the degree of scientific evidence in this argument. Once again, lobbyists and animal rights activists have circumvented the proven model for conservation in California by appealing to voter empathy or bleeding hearts.
Much effort was made to paint houndsmen as blood thirsty “trophy hunters” who terrorize wildlife for some kind of sick amusement. Opponents even went as far as to say using hounds is not considered “fair chase” and claimed that Montana had outlawed the use of hounds to pursue bears for this very reason. According to Cheri Shankar, “It's an embarrassment to realize that states like Montana, where hunting is widely practiced and even more widely supported, long ago prohibited hounding. How long ago? For the sake of "fair chase," hounding was outlawed there in 1921.”
Isn’t it strange then that Montana still allows the use of hounds to hunt bobcats, mountain lions, and raccoons? Perhaps there are different standards for fair chase of these species? Not likely. In reality, the use of hounds to pursue bears in Montana was outlawed due to the state’s grizzly population. Not only are grizzly bears more carefully managed, they do not tree and, therefore, present a threat to hounds and hunters in pursuit.
Those opposed to hounding claim that using hounds to pursue bears is inhumane both to the dogs and the bears. “It caused harm to the dogs,” says Senator Ted Lieu in an interview with ABC 7. ”Sometimes the dogs would get in fights and get killed. Sometimes they would get injured. It was inhumane to bears and it was unsporting."
“Our efforts are focused on what we consider to be the worst abuses,” says HSUS Wildlife Protection Director Elise Traub in an Outside Online interview. “I think the public and even a lot of ethical hunters have these standards like fair-chase, where animals have a fair chance to get away from the hunter. That’s completely absent in hound hunting, and when the public learns about that, they’re disgusted by it.”
Allowing groups such as the HSUS to determine what is “fair chase” is dangerous.
Again, California has allowed lobbyists to circumvent scientific management practices with emotionally based propaganda. The California Environmental Quality Act is a policy that was established to “ensure that policy decisions impacting our natural resources are based upon the best available science and environmental review,” by the California Fish and Wildlife Commission. The decision to outlaw the use of hounds to manage the bear population was based on no science, only the agenda of the HSUS, whose mission statement includes “to end all hunting.”
California black bear distribution and population
Many might be surprised to learn that California is in the top three states for black bear populations. According to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), estimations of California’s black bear population are between 30,000 and 35,000.In order to manage this population, the CDFW determines the number of bears to be taken each season. Since 2012, the quota has been set at 1,700 bears. This number, based on scientific data, is the maximum amount of bears that can be taken to maintain what experts have declared is a healthy population. The season runs from the last weekend in August to the end of the year or until the quota is met. In 2012, the last year before the hound ban, the quota was met in early December, ending the bear season. In 2013, the first year after the ban on hounds, the season ended at the end of December and only 1,078 bears were taken, representing a 45.1% decrease from the 2012 season. A total of 23,397 bear tags were issued and the hunter success rate was 4.6%, according to the CDFW.
The ban on hounding lead to a decrease not only in the hunter success rate, but in the number of hunters buying tags and in the number of hunters specifically pursuing bears. Considering that tag sales are a great source of revenue for conservation and management of wildlife, this is a great loss.
“California's wildlife conservation approach is based on the proven model of management, in which hunters and fishermen pay license fees to fund professional biologists who set seasons, bag limits and methods of hunting,” says Bill Gaines, who is the president of the California Outdoor Heritage Alliance. “The system is deliberately set up to be separate from partisan politics. SB-1221 sets a terrible precedent and demonstrates why wildlife management should not be political. Natural resources, including wildlife, are too important to be pawns.”
Furthermore, according to the California Houndsmen for Conservation (CHC), “hunter-generated funds have proven integral to adequate management of state lands in current times of severe budget deficit, and an estimated 5,700 of the people who buy licenses use hounds to hunt.” With their method of pursuit made illegal, many houndsmen simply elected not to buy a tag. Again, while environmentalist groups raise money to pass legislation against hunting, hunters generate revenue to actually preserve and manage wildlife. When said legislation leads to a decline in revenue generated by sportsmen, both taxpayers and wildlife suffer.
SB-1221 was curiously introduced by Senator Ted Lieu one week after “the Humane Society of the United States posted a photo of the new (and now former) president of the Fish and Game Commission Daniel Richards holding a dead mountain lion he’d shot during an Idaho hunting expedition. Coincidence? There’s been no official statement that the two events are linked, but since it’s illegal to shoot mountain lions in California, Dan Richards’ actions sparked enormous outcry. The powerful HSUS backed Lieu’s bill shortly after the image made its rounds, and started organizing rallies and activating email lists to engage its more than 1.2 million California supporters.”
Evan Heusinkveld, who serves as Sportsman’s Alliance Vice President of Government Affairs, explained that “the California Senate today chose retribution and revenge over sound science-based wildlife management. Despite having a Fish and Game Commission explicitly designed to handle these questions free from the politics of the statehouse, the California Senate voted in favor of a hunting ban.”
Bear problems on the rise
The use of hounds had previously been the most effective way of managing California’s expanding population of black bears. Even after the ban, the state employs houndsmen to aid in dispatching or relocating problem animals such as mountain lions and bears in rural areas because it it the most effective method.
Since hounding has been made illegal and the harvest numbers of bears has decreased, problem animals amongst human populations have risen.
CDFW wildlife biologist Vicky Monroe says that “wildlife officials in Central California’s Kern County […] received 1,400 bear calls between June and December of last year. That’s more than the county received in the 20 previous years combined.” HSUS acknowledges the “uptick in the number of human-bear encounters over the past few years, [ but claims] black bear hunting is not effective at reducing conflicts with people.”
They claim that hunters don’t kill the so-called “problem bears” because they are usually hunting in the backcountry. Scientific evidence however shows that an overpopulation of bears in the so-called backcountry will cause bears to seek new territory, which, in the age of human expansion, means that they are moving into our neighborhoods. Since the ban, the number of bears frequenting trash cans and areas of human populations have increased. Though proponents of SB-1221 may argue that hunting has no impact on these bears, the increase since the ban speaks otherwise.
Lori Jacobs, an avid hunter and Vice President of the CHC has been hunting with hounds for more than 30 years and says that “hound hunting is the only type of hunting that is catch and release; you are not always out there to kill. To most houndsmen and women, just being out with the dogs, family and friends, and watching the dogs do what they were bred to do and love is what it is all about. It goes way beyond killing; to be able to get up close and look one of the most magnificent animals in the eye is truly amazing. I would much rather see them in their natural habitat than in a zoo. To most houndsmen it is simply put, ‘It’s not about the thrill of the kill; it’s about the sound of the hound.’” Many houndsmen like Lori feel betrayed by their state government as their heritage and way of live has been criminalized.
Activist groups claim that the hounds are poorly treated, and put in harm's way. Lori disagrees. “Houndsmen take the absolute best care of their dogs,” she says. “They are exercised, fed well, vaccinated regularly and have comfortable living quarters. A hound is one of the truest of athletes there is and for them to perform properly they must be in top condition mentally and physically. You couldn’t expect an emaciated or abused hound to do it’s job!”
“Hounds were bred to hunt and absolutely love it, you do not have to force them. Dogs have been used to hunt since mankind, it is in their heart and soul. They are a part of the family. Given the choice to hunt or be a pet, if the hound could speak they would say, ‘Let me hunt!’”
California’s deer population faces a number of struggles. While habitat fragmentation and human expansion are a leading threat, the unchecked population of predators also poses a real risk to deer populations. With mountain lions on the protected species list, a poorly managed bear population, and the recent migration of wolves into California, ungulate populations are in trouble.
The downward spiral
Once again, the HSUS has won a major victory on the road to “ending all hunting” in California. Despite an ever growing black bear population, they have succeeded in circumventing sound management practices and removed the decision making power of specialized wildlife management experts while simultaneously reducing the funds generated for conservation by hunters. While their goal is to “end all hunting,” their method is “death by 1000 cuts.” By systematically attacking small aspects of hunting, they have succeeded in taking away small pieces of heritage from sportsmen. Where will it stop? How can we as sportsmen affect change? The reality is that roughly 10% of voters are anti-hunting and 10% are for it. As sportsmen, it is our duty to portray hunting in a positive light to those in the 80% who may be on the fence. With social media, we all have a platform; be sure to represent your heritage in a manner that is palatable to the general public and support groups that are going to bat for the sportsmen at the statehouse. | <urn:uuid:9d4958b2-e529-41df-b4b5-85c9afc64d07> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gohunt.com/content/the-life/systematic-attacks-on-black-bear-hunting-in-california | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.963352 | 2,638 | 2.671875 | 3 |
Registered Charity no: 299486
The 1st Burwash and Etchingham Scout group have been part of the local community for a long time. Our records go back to 1926. It was called the Burwash group – at a later date (not known to us) we become the 1st Burwash and Etchingham Scout group.
Later on the Group from Burwash Weald and Common became part of the1sT Burwash .
We provide Scouting for boys and girls from age 5 ¾ . Note there is no upper limit.
Our Beaver section meets on Wednesday evenings from 17.00 till 18.15 in school term time. To become part of the beavers you will need to be between 5 ¾ and 8 years old. Brown Beaver is in charge and is helped by some assistant Beaver leaders. Just come along on the evening and find out what it is all about.
Our Cub section meets on Tuesday evenings from 18.30 till 20.00 in school term time. Cubs are aged 8 till 10 ½. The section leader is called Akela. It is based on the Rudyard Kipling novel; The Jungle Book. The evenings are filled with lots of activities and we normally try to be teaching many scouting skills outside.
The Scout section meets every Monday night from 18.30 till 20.00 in school term time. The Scout age is 10 ½ till 14 years old. Be prepared for lots of exiting activities like canoeing, archery, climbing, hikes etc… Cubs and Scouts do camp; those activities take place on additional days outside the normal meetings. If you would like a taster why not come and visit us?
Our group has a Committee who runs the administration and makes sure the scouts can do what scouts do. We fundraise to collect money to pay for the upkeep of the Scout HQ and make sure it is possible to keep the subs as low as possible so that lots of children can experience scouting. To be part of this team contact us – we meet once every few months on discuss our strategies..
We are always keen to have helpers and new leaders
For all information about us: please contact Bernadette Spencer or email firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:98fb48f7-bed0-4441-a768-49dc3e6178fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://burwashparish.org.uk/clubs-groups-sport/all-other-clubs-and-groups/the-scout-assocation-and-girlguiding | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.955196 | 451 | 1.609375 | 2 |
California registers highest number of COVID-19 cases in US
Jul 23, 2020 - 03:21 AM
CALIFORNIA — California on Wednesday reported the highest number of coronavirus infections of any state, surpassing New York, as the pandemic continues to hammer the western state with nearly 415,000 confirmed cases.
State health officials said of the 413,576 people infected, 7,870 have died since the onset of the outbreak, with the virus killing 115 people on Tuesday alone.
The total number of cases is about 4,700 higher than the overall number of infections in New York, which became an epicenter of America’s coronavirus crisis in the spring.
New York’s total death toll of 25,068 remains the highest in the nation. But the state has seen a huge decline in the number of new COVID-19 cases and deaths in the last two months.
Officials stressed that in comparing numbers, one must consider the fact that California has the largest population in the country — nearly 40 million — which is more than double that of New York.
California Governor Gavin Newsom said Wednesday that the spike in infections could be explained by the reopening of key sectors of the economy.
“So it’s not surprising now in some respects, as we’ve begun to reopen key sectors of our economy, people continue to mix and people continue to come in close contact with others that may have contracted this disease, that our numbers would start to go up,” he told reporters.
He warned that the increase in infections was a reminder of “the magnitude of impact that this virus continues to have.”
Newsom said the state registered 12,807 new COVID-19 infections in the past 24 hours, a record high.
Hospitalizations have also dramatically increased, with more than 7,000 people in the hospital as of Monday and more than 2,000 in intensive care.
California was initially touted as an example for its handling of the pandemic, imposing the first lockdowns in the country.
But after beginning to loosen restrictions at the end of May, the state weeks later was forced to rollback reopenings in various sectors — including for restaurants, bars, hairdressers and movie theatres — as the number of infections surged. | <urn:uuid:b70f7682-129b-43a7-ae78-34c0dc405c6d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mayorsandcities.com/california-registers-highest-number-of-covid-19-cases-in-us/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.961749 | 479 | 1.875 | 2 |
Synonyms for inclination
ˌɪn kləˈneɪ ʃənin·cli·na·tion
This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term inclination.
A physical tilt or bend
A slant or slope
A mental tendency
The angle of intersection of a reference plane
English Synonyms and Antonyms
The aim is the direction in which one shoots, or sometimes that which is aimed at. The mark is that at which one shoots; the goal, that toward which one runs. All alike indicate the direction of endeavor. The end is the point at which one expects or hopes to close his labors; the object, that which he would grasp as the reward of his labors. Aspiration, design, endeavor, purpose, referring to the mental acts by which the aim is attained, are often used as interchangeable with aim. Aspiration applies to what are viewed as noble aims; endeavor, design, intention, purpose, indifferently to the best or worst. Aspiration has less of decision than the other terms; one may aspire to an object, and yet lack the fixedness of purpose by which alone it can be attained. Purpose is stronger than intention. Design especially denotes the adaptation of means to an end; endeavor refers to the exertions by which it is to be attained. One whose aims are worthy, whose aspirations are high, whose designs are wise, and whose purposes are steadfast, may hope to reach the goal of his ambition, and will surely win some object worthy of a life's endeavor. Compare AMBITION; DESIGN.
Complete Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms
inclination, disposition, tendencynoun
an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
"he had an inclination to give up too easily"; "a tendency to be too strict"
lean, temperament, magnetic dip, angle of dip, list, inclining, magnetic inclination, tilt, trend, angle of inclination, disposal, dip, inclination of an orbit, leaning, disposition, tendency, propensity
inclination, inclination of an orbitnoun
(astronomy) the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degrees
inclination, angle of inclinationnoun
(geometry) the angle formed by the x-axis and a given line (measured counterclockwise from the positive half of the x-axis)
dip, angle of dip, magnetic dip, magnetic inclination, inclinationnoun
(physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon
lean, magnetic dip, angle of dip, tendency, drop, magnetic inclination, free fall, tilt, angle of inclination, inclining, dip, inclination of an orbit, plunge, list, disposition, cutpurse, fall, leaning, pickpocket
that toward which you are inclined to feel a liking
"her inclination is for classical music"
tilt, list, inclination, lean, leaningnoun
the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical
"the tower had a pronounced tilt"; "the ship developed a list to starboard"; "he walked with a heavy inclination to the right"
rock, disceptation, lean, list, magnetic dip, careen, magnetic inclination, angle of dip, sway, leaning, contention, tilt, argument, joust, controversy, inclination of an orbit, disputation, propensity, contestation, arguing, disposition, tendency, inclining, angle of inclination, proclivity, dip, listing
a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect
"the alkaline inclination of the local waters"; "fabric with a tendency to shrink"
the act of inclining; bending forward
"an inclination of his head indicated his agreement"
Dictionary of English Synonymes
Synonyms, Antonyms & Associated Words
Words popularity by usage frequency
How to use inclination in a sentence?
The government is facing a dilemma. Businesses are struggling under the current environment so NDRC hopes rate cuts can reduce their cost burden, but easing monetary policies further risks fuelling property price bubbles, as people have little inclination to invest in the real economy.
It is necessary to work, if not from inclination, at least from despair. Everything considered, work is less boring than amusing oneself.
"Our Governor Sir, hardly does any day pass in Nigeria, without a report of a massacre of Nigerians by Nigerians or at least, coordinated by Nigerians. Hardly does a day pass, without the report of a major violent crime committed against Nigerians by Nigerians. Hardly does a day pass, without the story of how large sums of money are stolen by Nigerians who are in positions of trust. The revelations at the various probes by the National Assembly are heart breaking as billions of Naira meant for the improvement in the welfare and condition of living of ordinary Nigerians are brazenly stolen by those who they are entrusted in their care. All these are examples of violence against the people of Nigeria. The killings and maiming of Nigerians, whether by Boko Haram, Militants, cult groups, kidnappers, armed robbers, misguided youths, political thugs and other forms of societal vices by deviant groups under whatever guise, are all examples of direct violence. There is also structural violence, which is the violence that does not hurt or kill through fists or guns or bombs, but through social structures that produce poverty, death and enormous suffering such as: corruption, injustice and bad governance. The truth is that, no one will be able to properly address the problems of direct violence especially, those with ideological inclination without understanding the relationship between direct violence and structural violence. For instance, take a hypothetical example of a man who loses his land or fishing port to oil /gas exploitation because of unjust laws. His son loses her mother because of poverty and crumbling social infrastructure in the Niger Delta, his daughter cannot further her education because the surviving parent is poor. Yet, they live closer oil pipelines When she manages to go to school through community effort. She is told that there is no job for her. She becomes unemployed and frustrated. The community also becomes frustrated, and unable to sponsor others like her. They become abandoned and trapped in the heinous poverty circle while their God-given resources are carted away and used to fund a system of fiscal federalism that is a misnomer and unbecoming of any true federation. The fund is used to pay for the construction of the expensive city of Abuja, fund the huge corruption that we read daily in the newspapers, finance expatriate workers in the Oil and Gas Industry who enjoy highest condition of service, incomparable to any of their equivalent in the world, fund one of the most expensive National Assemblies in the world and provide for the lavish and hedonistic lifestyle of the privileged few Nigerians . Our Governor Sir, you will agree with us that hunger, neglect, frustration and deprivation of this magnitude IN THE MIDST OF PLENTY is a serious form of violence, capable of pushing ( indeed has pushed) the man and his community into direct violence. The story is also not different in Northern Nigeria, where years of deprivation, neglect, corruption and misrule by the ruling elites have led to the emergence and establishment of dynasties of poverty in the form of ‘Almajiris’, and now we all cry over the terror in the land, occasioned by the ‘Boko Haram’ insurgence. Let me quickly add that I am not by any chance providing any justification for criminal activities, I am only showing how one crime, for example corruption, leads to another. For example, the killings by ‘Boko Haram’ or militant/cult groups in the Niger Delta. This analysis in my view, is important if we must address the unacceptable violence, insecurity and wanton killings in Nigeria that is fast becoming a way of life in our beloved country." Exerpt from AN ADDRESS PRESENTED BY COMRADE HYGINUS CHIKA ONUEGBU (JP, FCA) STATE CHAIRMAN TRADE UNION CONGRESS OF NIGERIA (TUC) RIVERS STATE COUNCIL ON THE OCCASION OF 2012 MAY DAY CELEBRATION IN RIVERS STATE NIGERIA.
Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man's inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary.
That's my point. You are one of 100, and my natural inclination is to go somewhere where I can create that team.
Translations for inclination
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- inclinació, desnivellCatalan, Valencian
- náklon, inklinace, naklonění, náklonnost, sklonCzech
- inklino, emoEsperanto
- inklinaatio, mäki, kallistus, rinne, taipumus, kallistumaFinnish
- שיפוע, נטיהHebrew
- keberpihakan, inklanasiIndonesian
- inclinazione, dislivelloItalian
- tendens, neiging, helling, glooiingshoek, knik, glooiing, buiging, inclinatieDutch
- skłonność, inklinacja, nachylenie, pochyłośćPolish
- povârniș, pantă, tendință, înclinare, înclinațieRomanian
- склон, склонность, наклонRussian
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Use the citation below to add these synonyms to your bibliography:
"inclination." Synonyms.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2022. Web. 17 Aug. 2022. <https://www.synonyms.com/synonym/inclination>. | <urn:uuid:00d548b7-ef58-4832-a235-09bdf7328812> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.synonyms.com/synonym/inclination | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.853419 | 3,524 | 2.25 | 2 |
Deborah Amos, NPR News correspondent and a visiting Ferris Professor of Journalism and lecturer in the Humanities Council, was named winner of the 2017 Courage in Journalism Award, presented by the International Women’s Media Foundation (IWMF). The award celebrates women journalists who set themselves apart through extraordinary bravery. The announcement was made at a private ceremony in Los Angeles on May 9.
IWMF’s Executive Director, Elisa Lees Muñoz, said, “This year’s awardees are working in countries that largely go unreported in the United States. Often at great risk, they have managed to bring to light some of the most important global stories of our times while facing immense personal hardship and, frequently, intense threats to their personal safety.” She added, “We couldn’t be more thrilled to be recognizing their commitment to press freedom and the pursuit of the truth through our annual awards.”
Since its inception in 1990, IWMF has honored more than 100 women journalists from 56 countries as part of its Courage in Journalism Awards program. The 2017 award winners will be recognized in person at ceremonies to be emceed by Cynthia McFadden (NBC News) and Norah O’Donnell (CBS News) in New York on October 18, 2017; by Judy Woodruff (PBS NewsHour) in Washington, D.C. on October 23, 2017; and by Willow Bay (USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism) in Los Angeles on October 25, 2017. | <urn:uuid:64bd600a-bb58-4edb-bd27-290fdb920520> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://humanities.princeton.edu/2017/10/13/deborah-amos-ferris-professor-of-journalism-named-winner-of-2017-courage-in-journalism-award/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572304.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816120802-20220816150802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.958036 | 314 | 1.5 | 2 |
Fiche technique en anglais
A revolution in scale, the compact Iridium 9603-N is the world’s smallest commercially available two-way satellite data transceiver, designed for applications where space is at a premium—and connectivity is critical.
One-fourth the volume and half the footprint of the Iridium 9602, the innovative Iridium 9603-N transceiver combines the global coverage of the Iridium satellite constellation with the low latency of the Iridium Short Burst Data Service to provide highly reliable satellite communications from pole to pole.
With the smallest form factor of any commercial satellite transceiver available today, the Iridium 9603-N is ideal for space-constrained applications including monitoring, tracking and alarm systems. It is also highly affordable, costing just slightly more than the previous-generation Iridium 9602.
Delivering two-way communications on a remarkable scale, the Iridium 9603-N transceiver further expands the Iridium connected user base worldwide.
How It Works
A single-board, Iridium-built core transceiver, the Iridium Connected 9603-N transceiver comes in ‘black box’ format. All device interfaces are provided through a single multi-pin interface connector and antenna connector, with additional end-user field application functions (GPS, microprocessor-based logic control, digital and analog inputs and outputs, power supply and antenna) provided by the solution developer. | <urn:uuid:16cc2d0c-3fcd-498b-922f-44ebd6164a94> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://francesatellite.com/Iridium/sbd_9603.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.842425 | 307 | 1.6875 | 2 |
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To achieve compliance with GDPR, many companies face major challenges. One of these is e-mail communication in the area of personal data exchange. Since data is usually not sent encrypted by e-mail, it is increasingly looking for secure alternatives. This mainly concerns the sharing of personal data under GDPR, but not exclusively. Ideal are secure platforms on which one can store and exchange data (files) in encrypted form. These platforms are a secure alternative to Dropbox and other online storage services.
Timewarp has therefore developed Sharebox, a secure file-sharing solution, as an alternative to Dropbox based on the Nextcloud software. This solution retrieves the customer from where they stand, ensuring the secure exchange of GDPR-relevant data through encryption with the addition of extras such as high scalability, high degree of automation or customization options for the customer’s CI.
Timewarp provides the Sharebox platform on its own Docker infrastructure. This results in many advantages: Docker containers are manufactured quickly and can be reproduced as required. In addition to the high scalability, the solution is characterized by a high degree of automation. For example, upgrades can be imported quickly and without interruption. Access to the data is encrypted via SSL. For each access attempt, the validity of the certificate is queried. That’s exactly the kind of security that companies need in terms of GDPR compliance.
The Timewarp Sharebox will be charged according to used hard disk space. Again, it offers a favorable alternative for the customer to Dropbox, which are often charged according to number of users. The Sharebox was developed especially for those companies that want to securely exchange data with external parties. This concerns, for example, doctors, lawyers or accountants. Customers can create users themselves without incurring additional costs. These external users can access their documents via link generation.
The data exchange works very fast and is highly available, as the Sharebox infrastructure is housed in TIER III data centres with excellent Internet connectivity. Thus, the local editing of files (even offline) by fast synchronisation is very convenient. The easy handling of the Sharebox solution Timewarp as an alternative to Dropbox is an important advantage. The Nextcloud Login can be combined with the Active Directory User. This means that entering the Nextcloud platform is not complicated by any additional work steps.
In view of the high penalties for violations of the provisions of the GDPR, the question of the corresponding protection (encryption) of the stored data is very important for companies. For personal and sensitive data, alternatives to Dropbox, Google Drive, or OneDrive are essential, as they may be compromised when used. It is not certain that the data are located in countries where the GDPR is valid at all. A reliable solution therefore represents the use of Timebarp’s local online storage service Sharebox.
With the GDPR companies are obliged to take extensive measures to ensure data protection and to document these. The conscientious selection of the cloud service provider for storing and exchanging data is the logical first step here.
Timewarp recommends proactively addressing corporate file sharing and implementing unified policies for all employees. In practice, there is often wild growth in particular the uncontrolled or unauthorized use of cloud storage solutions often with non-secure devices is a major challenge. GDPR compliance has many aspects and often improving a process is only the beginning of a comprehensive security concept. Therefore, Timewarp also offers comprehensive IT security consulting. Starting with the analysis of the current situation, all IT aspects are examined, including the security of the end devices. The resulting catalog of measures with implementation guidelines is the basis of the data protection regulations required by the GDPR.
Read more: https://timewarp.at/sicheres-filesharing-mit-sharebox/
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In a recent post about cleaning up after Snowzilla, Roll Call, a newspaper that covers Congress, published a graphic showing that if you combined all the parking lots on the Capitol Grounds in need of plowing, they’d cover the National Mall. That’s a crazy amount of parking.
Imagine if some of Washington’s best locations for parks or buildings were parking lots! You don’t have to! It’s like that today. Image by Roll Call’s Sean McMinn and Jia You.
Acres of surface parking lots surround the Capitol and its accessory buildings, and the question of whether they should even be there has long been a sore spot for those paying attention to land use in the District.
That amount of parking is particularly disheartening when you consider that all of these lots used to be blocks of apartments and offices that were very welcoming to people. The McMillan Commission imagined monumental office buildings surrounding the Capitol. In the 1920s, Congress expanded that vision dramatically, adding the open spaces to the north and buying up the lots to the south for future office buildings.
Now, they’re parking lots, or parks on top of parking lots. Here’s a map of all the surface parking on the Capitol Grounds:
Congress gets a lot more parking than the rest of the government
The branch of the government that manages the land, the Architect of the Capitol is holding onto the land for now. It likes providing ample parking spaces for legislators, staff, and employees. The AOC won’t say exactly how much parking, but a 2005 master plan allotted 5,800 spaces to the House of Representatives alone. Depending on how much the Senate, Supreme Court, Library of Congress, and support staff get, the number is probably far higher.
Because Congress writes the rules, they’ve never been subject to review by the National Capital Planning Commission, which sets the parking regulations. The AOC’s independence and access to funding has led to a bad reputation, from architecture critics to Congress itself.
To be fair, the AOC does plan to eventually spruce up their properties. Their 2011 Master Plan aims to eliminate all surface parking lots by 2026. But that master plan is short on details for how they’d do that, and it’s not clear whether they’d bring the amount of parking in line with the rest of the Federal Government’s limits on parking.
Given the sheer volume of parking at the Capitol complex, along with the possibilities for how we could otherwise use the land, the matter of how to scale it back deserves more thought.
Correction: This post originally referred to Roll Call as ‘a blog that covers Congress.’ While the article at hand was filed on Roll Call’s blog, it’s more accurate to call the publication a newspaper. Also, it has been clarified to note that the 5,800 figure for parking spaces is only for people who work at the House of Representatives. | <urn:uuid:d0088d6f-e4c6-43db-96a5-19cd170e3474> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ggwash.org/view/40708/roll-call-recently-made-a-great-point-about-the-capitols-parking-problem | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.950103 | 623 | 2.0625 | 2 |
History, Affiliations and Rankings
The Colorado State University dates back to 1870, when the institution was founded as the Agricultural College of Colorado. The former President, Elijah Edwards, with two faculty members opened doors to the University for the first time in 1879, when the CSU’s first five students were enrolled. A top public research university in Colorado and the world, Colorado State University is an institution on the rise today, producing record enrollment since the last decade. Not only is CSU a research powerhouse, but is also one of the State's economic engines, actively driving the State's economic growth through its impactful research. The University is regionally accredited, meaning that it carries the highest level of accreditation available in the United States. CSU is also accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. CSU is also one of the space-grant colleges in the US and is affiliated with the Universities Research Association (URA). This public university has been ranked #431 by the QS World University Rankings 2022 and in the band #351-400 by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for the year 2022.
Infrastructure, Campuses And Courses
Colorado State University’s main campus in Fort Collins is an urban green campus situated in one of the best college towns in the USA. The University has another campus called the Foothills campus. The 583-acres main campus at Fort Collins features vast green stretches lined with American Elm trees and also houses a Veterinary Hospital. Colorado State constitutes 8 Colleges offering Undergraduate, Graduate and Research programs across disciplines including, Agricultural Sciences, Business, Engineering, Health and Human Sciences, Liberal Arts, Natural Sciences, Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences and Natural Resources. Students can choose from 300 academic programs, that include more than 70 majors with 140 concentrations, 80 minors and pre-professional advising. CSU has a record of educating around 40,000 students annually.
Accomplishments and Alumni
Colorado State University is recognized as Colorado’s #1 university in Washington Monthly’s evaluation of Colleges and Universities In the last decade, CSU has produced record enrollment and an all-time high record in student diversity and student success. Nine out of ten recent CSU graduates say that they would choose CSU again, with the University’s featured Student Satisfaction record of 85%. Consistently voted as America’s best-in-class University, Colorado State has a history of producing successful personalities across fields. The notable alumni of CSU include, Yusef Komunyakaa (American Poet and Professor at NYU), Walter Scott Jr. (American Billionaire Businessman), Becky Hammon (American-Russian Professional Basketball Coach), Polly Baca (American Politician), Leslie Jones (American Comedian and Actress) and other well-known personalities.
Student Diversity and Visiting Companies
About 70% of the total student population consists of whites, 3% Asian, 2% Black, 15% Hispanic and 4% international. Last fall, CSU welcomed more than 32,000 students including around 1700 international students from more than 100 countries. More than 1500 CSU students typically participate in education abroad. Colorado State University has a Career Centre dedicated to assisting students through their journey in securing employment after graduation. CSU frequently partners with government and non-government organizations to nurture innovative new ventures that help fuel the economy. Charles Schwab, Amazon, Microsoft and Oracle are some of the top recruiters at Colorado State. | <urn:uuid:1301ec47-3657-4665-8833-b8fe24739fc8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://leverageedu.com/universities/colorado-state-university/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.943501 | 709 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Help Young Evansville IN Man Undergo Dental Restoration After Life-Altering Accident
An Evansville mother is hoping that the public can find it in their heart to donate and help offset the exorbitant expense involved in helping her 19-year-old son, Aiden to undergo extensive dental restoration and reconstruction after a horrific car accident left him with numerous long-lasting injuries.
The Blink of an Eye
Aiden Mercer is a 2021 graduate of Evansville's North High School and had plans to attend DuPaw University to play football in the fall of the same year. However, in the blink of an eye, Aiden's life, and the lives of his family changed forever.
Countless Medical Treatments
On July 27, 2021, the then 18-year-old, and his little brother, were involved in a terrible car accident on Highway 57 near Baseline Road, leaving Aiden with life-threatening injuries. Aiden suffered numerous broken bones in his arm, leg, back, jaw, and skull and he sustained a traumatic brain injury that was expected to leave him permanently disabled. His mother Jess Mendel says, however, that Aiden is "doing tremendously well."
Blood Donations Helped Save Aiden
In the days since the accident, Aiden has undergone countless medical treatments, including an initial transfusion of 14 pints of blood to stabilize him enough to be airlifted to Louisville to undergo further treatment. In a post to the Praying for Aiden Facebook Group, his mom shared a recent blood donation she had made in Aiden's honor, saying,
I owe my sons life to blood products and it will take me a long time to repay the red cross for the 14 units of various blood products he was given before being flown to Louisville
Still More Healing
It has been nearly a year since the accident, but Aiden's journey of healing isn't over yet. He continues to undergo treatments and surgeries. Most recently the family learned that even after ten months time, his left leg is still broken and he will be undergoing another surgery in the coming weeks. As you can imagine, the cost of the medical care Aiden has undergone has been quite expensive for his family.
What's Next for Aiden
Aiden plans to continue with his pursuit of a college degree, athletics, and a career but the family says there is one thing that would really help to put the events of that day in July 2021 behind him.
Asking for Assistance
Despite more surgeries on the horizon, Aiden has made a recovery that is nothing short of miraculous considering the extent of the injuries he sustained but there is one thing that the family would like to help Aiden with regarding his recovery and they need your help.
A Smile That Can Light Up a Room
Aiden experienced the loss of many of his teeth as a result of the physical trauma from the accident. The young Evansville man will require extensive and very costly dental work to restore his smile.
There are a few challenges ahead before this life altering day can be put behind him, and that includes extensive and very expensive dental work. Have you ever seen a 19 yr old wear dentures? It is heartbreaking to say the least. Between the oral surgeon and dentist, we have been told that the bill will be north of $30-40,000 to provide him with permanent restoration.
You Can Help
The family has started a Go Fund Me in hopes of raising enough money to help Aiden restore his smile. They still have a long way to go having raised less than $3,000 of the $50,000 goal. If you would like to help Aiden get his smile back, you can donate here.
Could This $50 Million Nashville Estate Be the Most Expensive Home in Tennessee History? | <urn:uuid:9de358e4-88ae-46a8-8c63-6b289f42fad0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://newstalk1280.com/aiden-dental-restoration-fundraising/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.980808 | 776 | 1.585938 | 2 |
by Shaykh Mawlānā Muhammad Saleem Dhorat hafizahullāh
Hajj is one of the fundamental pillars of Islām. Rasūlullāh sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam has said:
“Islām is founded on five (pillars): bearing witness that there is no deity except Allāh and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allāh, establishing salāh, paying zakāh, performing hajj and fasting in the month of Ramadhān.” (Al-Bukhārī)
Hajj is no insignificant ritual. Rather, it is a great worship which encompasses both physical struggle and sacrifice of wealth. It is an ‘ibādah of expressing love for the Creator and showing a personification of the submission of Ibrāhīm ‘alayhis salām.
It is for this reason severe warnings have been stated for that person who neglects this great act of worship without any valid reason.
The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said:
“He who possesses enough provisions which will suffice for him to reach the House of Allāh, and he does not perform hajj, then there is no care whether he dies as a Jew or a Christian, and that is because Allāh ta‘ālā has mentioned in His Book: ‘As a right of Allāh, it is obligatory on the people to perform hajj of the House – on everyone who has the ability to manage his way to it. And if one disbelieves, then Allāh is independent of all the worlds.’” (At-Tirmidhī)
Imām Al-Qurtubī rahimahullāh and Imām Ibn Kathīr rahimahullāh have narrated in their works of tafsīr that ‘Umar radhiyallāhu ‘anhu would say:
“I have resolved to send a few men to the villages and look for those people who possess the means to perform hajj but do not do so, and impose jizyah upon them, because Allāh says, ‘…And if one disbelieves, then Allāh is independent of all the worlds.’”
After scrutinising the verse quoted above and all the warnings narrated in the ahādīth regarding those upon whom hajj is fardh but fail to perform it, the majority of ‘Ulamā have concluded that such people are near to disbelief. Such is the gravity of the non-performance of hajj.
However, leaving aside the warnings, hajj and everything related to it is so blessed and virtuous that every Mu’min should harbour a deep-felt yearning and desire to perform it year after year.
Let us take a look at some of the virtues associated to this great worship.
• The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “Whoever sets out intending the Sacred House and mounts his camel, his camel will not raise a hoof and place it down except that Allāh will write a good deed for him, forgive a sin of his, and raise his rank due to it, until he reaches the Ka‘bah…” (Al-Bayhaqī)
• Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallāhu ‘anhumā narrates a lengthy hadīth in which he states that he was sitting with the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam in the Masjid of Minā, when a person from the Ansār (Ansārī) and a person from [the tribe of] Thaqīf (Thaqafī) came into his presence. Upon greeting with salām, they said, “O Messenger of Allāh! We have come to ask you…” upon which the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “If you so wish I can inform you of what you have come to ask me, and if you wish I can remain silent and you can go ahead and ask.” They both said, “O Messenger of Allāh! Tell us.” Then the Thaqafī turned to the Ansārī and said, “Ask.” So he said, “O Messenger of Allāh! Tell us.” So he said, “You have come to me to ask me regarding your leaving home intending the Sacred House, and the reward that lies in it for you…” He remarked, “By the being who has sent you with the truth, this indeed is what I came to ask you regarding!” The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “When you leave your house intending the Sacred House, your camel does not raise a hoof and place it down except that Allāh will write a good deed for you and forgives a sin of yours…” (Al-Bazzār)
Note: the remainder of this hadīth will be mentioned under different headings later on.
2. The Haram:
• Allāh ta‘ālā mentions in the Qur’ān, “Whoever enters it is secure…” Some commentators have mentioned that this means he will be saved from the Fire. (Ibn Kathīr)
3. Makkah Al-Mukarramah:
• Allāh ta‘ālā has taken an oath on this blessed city twice in the Qur’ān, saying, “I swear by this city.” (90:1) and, “And [I swear] by this peaceful city.” (95:3)
• Allāh ta‘ālā also mentions the du‘ā of Ibrāhīm ‘alayhis salām, saying, “(Recall) when Ibrāhīm said, ‘My Lord, make this city peaceful…’” (14:35)
• ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Adiyy ibn Hamrā’ narrates that he witnessed Rasūlullāh sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam having stopped at [a place called] Al-Hazwarah, [addressing Makkah] saying, “By Allāh! You are the best of the Land of Allāh, and the most beloved Land of Allāh to Him, and if I had not been driven out of you, I would never have left you.” (At-Tirmidhī)
• On the occasion of the liberation of Makkah, the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam [addressing the people] praised Allāh ta‘ālā and then said, “Verily, Allāh has sanctified Makkah; the people have not sanctified it. No human who believes in Allāh and in the Last Day is permitted to shed blood in it, nor uproot a tree…” (Al-Bukhārī, Muslim)
4. Al-Masjid Al-Harām:
• Allāh ta‘ālā says in the Qur’ān, “Surely [We will punish] those who disbelieve and prevent [people] from the way of Allāh and from Al-Masjid-Al-Harām (the Sacred Mosque), which We have made for all men, where residents and visitors are all equal. And whoever intends therein to commit deviation with injustice, We will make him taste a painful punishment.” (22:25)
• The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “One salāh in this masjid of mine (Al-Masjid An-Nabawī) is better than a thousand prayers in any other, except for Al-Masjid Al-Harām.” (Al-Bukhārī, Muslim)
• The actual virtue of performing salāh in Al-Masjid Al-Haram is understood from another hadīth to be 100,000 times more than any other. (Ibn Mājah)
5. The Ka‘bah:
• Allāh ta‘ālā says in the Qur’ān: “Allāh has made the Ka‘bah, the Sacred House, a source of stability for people…” (5:97)
• The sanctity of the Ka‘bah is so great that it affects even those who are miles away from it, so much so that the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “When you go to relieve yourselves, then do not face the qiblah, nor turn your backs to it, rather, turn to the left or the right.” (Al-Bukhārī, Muslim)
• The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “Allāh sends down 120 mercies each day and night on this House [of Allāh], 60 for those doing tawāf around it, 40 for those performing salāh, and 20 for those looking at it.”(At-Tabrānī)
• The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “The doors of the heavens are opened, and du‘ā is accepted in four places… [one of which is] when seeing the Ka‘bah.” (Al-Bayhaqī) Note: this is not exclusive to the first sight of the Ka‘bah.
6. Al-Hajar Al-Aswad:
• The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said regarding the Black Stone, “By Allāh! Allāh will raise it on the Day of Qiyāmah with it having two eyes with which it will see, and a tongue with which it will speak; it will testify for those who kissed it properly [i.e. with Īmān and hope of reward].” (At-Tirmidhī)
• Ibn Hishām rahimahullāh once asked ‘Atā ibn Abī Rabāh regarding Ar-Rukn Al-Yamānī, whilst he was performing tawāf. ‘Atā rahimahullāh replied, “Abū Hurayrah radhiyallāhu ‘anhu narrated to me that the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, ‘Seventy angels have been appointed to it. Whoever says,
“O Allāh! I ask of You forgiveness and safety in the world and the Hereafter, Our Lord, give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and save us from the punishment of Fire”
they say ‘Āmīn’ (O Allāh accept [this prayer]).’” When he [Ibn Hishām rahimahullāh] reached Al-Hajar Al-Aswad, he said, “O Abū Muhammad (‘Atā ibn Abī Rabāh rahimahullāh), what have you come to know regarding this corner of Aswad?” ‘Atā replied, “Abū Hurayrah radhiyallāhu ‘anhu narrated to me that he heard the Messenger of Allāh sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam saying, “Whoever engages with it, engages with the hand of mercy.” (Ibn Mājah)
• Further on, in the previous hadīth narrated by Imām Ibn Mājah rahimahullāh, Ibn Hishām rahimahullāh then said, “O Abū Muhammad! What about tawāf?” ‘Atā rahimahullāh replied, “Abū Hurayrah radhiyallāhu ‘anhu narrated to me that he heard the Messenger of Allāh sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam saying, ‘Whoever circumambulates the Ka‘bah seven times, and does not talk, except saying, ‘Subhānallāh, Alhamdulillāh, Allāhu Akbar, and Lā hawla walā quwwata illā billāh’, ten of his sins are forgiven, ten rewards are written for him, and his rank is raised ten times, and whoever performs tāwāf and talks, whilst saying the same, paddles in the Mercy [of Allāh] like a person who paddles in water.’” (Ibn Mājah)
• The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “Whoever circumambulates this House seven complete times, it is as if he has freed a slave.” He also says, “And I also heard him sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam say, ‘He (the circumambulator) does not take a step except that Allāh forgives a sin of his and writes a good deed for him.’” (At-Tirmidhī)
8. The Two Raka‘āt After Tawāf:
• In the lengthy narration of Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallāhu ‘anhumā mentioned under the virtues of travelling above, the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said further, “…And [you also wanted to ask] regarding the reward of the two raka‘āt after tawāf…their reward is like freeing a slave from the children of Ismā‘īl ‘alayhis salām…” (Al-Bazzār)
• The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam has said, “The water of Zamzam is for whatever intention it has been consumed with.” (Ibn Mājah)
• ‘Abdah ibn Abī Lubābah Ad-Dimashqīrahimahullāh said, “It would be said that between the corner [of Al-Hajar Al-Aswad and the Door [of the Ka‘bah] is the multazam (a place to cling on to); nobody holds onto it and asks Allāh for anything except that he is given it.” (Akhbār Makkah)
• Allāh ta‘ālā mentions in the Qur’ān, “Indeed Safā and Marwah are among the signs of Allāh…” (2:158). This means that they are places upon which Allāh ta‘ālā is to be worshipped. (Al-Qurtubī)
The Sa‘ī takes place between these two mountains.
• In the lengthy narration of Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallāhu ‘anhumā mentioned above, the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam also said, “…And [you also wanted to ask] regarding the reward of the sa‘ī between As-Safā and Al-Marwah… it is like freeing seventy slaves…” (Al-Bazzār)
• Rasūlullāh sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “There is no day in which Allāh frees more of His servants from the Fire than the Day of ‘Arafah, and verily Allāh draws near and boasts of His servants to the angels, and says, ‘What do these [servants of mine] want?’” (Muslim)
• Rasūlullāh sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam also said, “Shaytān is not seen on a day – apart from the day of Badr – in which he looks smaller, more defeated, more despised and more infuriated than on the Day of ‘Arafah, and that is due to the descending of blessings and the pardoning of Allāh of sins on that day. (Al-Bayhaqī)
• In another hadīth, the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “On the Day of ‘Arafah Allāh boasts of His servants to the Angels, saying, ‘Look at My servants, they have come to Me dishevelled and dust-covered, traveling through every distant hilly pathway, I have made you witnesses that I have forgiven them.’” In another narration, the following has been added, “…they are asking Me of My Mercy having not seen Me, and seeking My refuge from My punishment, having not seen Me.” (Al-Bayhaqī and Ibn Khuzaymah)
• In the lengthy narration of Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallāhu ‘anhumā mentioned above, the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam also further states, “…And [you also wanted to ask] regarding the reward for the wuqūf during the late afternoon of ‘Arafah…Indeed Allāh draws near to the heaven of the earth and boasts to the Angels about you, saying, ‘My servants have come to Me dishevelled from every distant hilly pathway hoping for My Jannah; even if your sins amounted grains of sand, or the raindrops, or the foam of the ocean, I have forgiven them. O My servants! Return, forgiven for you [are your sins] and for those you have interceded for…’” (Al-Bazzār)
• ‘Abdullāh ibn Qurt radhiyallāhu ‘anhu narrates that the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “The greatest days according to Allāh is the Yawm-An-Nahr (10th of Dhul-Hijjah), and then Yawm-Al-Qarr (the 11th)”… (Abū Dāwūd)
Note: both these days are to be spent in Minā.
14. Ramī (Pelting):
• Again, in the lengthy narration of Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallāhu ‘anhumā mentioned above, the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam further on states, “…And [you also wanted to ask] regarding the reward of pelting the Jamarāt…For you in return for every stone thrown will be expiation from a major destructive sin…” (Al-Bazzār)
15. Nahr (Animal Sacrifice):
• Also in the lengthy narration of Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallāhu ‘anhumā mentioned above, the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam further on states, “…And [you also wanted to ask] regarding the reward of your sacrifice (on the 10th of Dhu-al-Hijjah)…for you the reward has been treasured by your Lord…” (Al-Bazzār)
16. Halaq (Shaving the head):
• Yet again, in the lengthy narration of Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallāhu ‘anhumā mentioned above, the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam further on states, “…And [you also wanted to ask] regarding the reward of shaving your head…as for your shaving your head, for you is a good deed in return for every strand of hair you shave, and a sin forgiven…” (Al-Bazzār)
• Finally, the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam states in the lengthy narration of Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallāhu ‘anhumā mentioned above, “…And [you also wanted to ask regarding the reward of] the Tawāf-Al-Ifāḍah (Tawāf-Az-Ziyārah)…As for your Tawāf after all that [the rituals mentioned in the hadīth], you will be circumambulating without any sin in your record; an angel will come and place his hands between your shoulders and say, ‘Do [good deeds] in the future as your past actions have been forgiven.’” (Al-Bazzār)
Furthermore, the virtues of hajj as a whole should also encourage a person to undertake this journey over and over again. The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam has mentioned many virtues of hajj, encouraging the believers to fulfil this obligation, some of which are as follows:
“There is no reward for an accepted hajj except Jannah.” (Al-Bukhārī, Muslim)
“Whoever performs hajj for the sake of pleasing Allāh, and therein utters no word of evil, nor commits any evil deed, shall return from it free from sin as the day on which his mother gave birth to him.” (Al-Bukhārī, Muslim)
“The performers of hajj and ‘umrah are deputations of Allāh; if they call Him, He answers them; and if they seek His forgiveness, He forgives them.” (Ibn Mājah)
The performer of hajj becomes so pure that even that person is forgiven for whom he seeks forgiveness. The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said:
“When you meet a hajī [on his way home], then greet him, shake hands with him and ask him to beg forgiveness of Allāh on your behalf before he enters his home, for his prayer for forgiveness is accepted since he is forgiven by Allāh.” (Ahmad)
Notwithstanding all the virtues mentioned above, the pilgrim on this blessed journey visits Makkah Al-Mukarramah. This is the birthplace of the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam and the city which witnessed almost all the Prophets of Allāh sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam performing hajj; and in which the revelation of the Qur’ān started and continued for thirteen years.
Similarly, (although it is not a requirement of hajj) most hājīs visit Al-Madīnah Al-Munawwarah, which was the chosen destination for the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam after Makkah; it has been a place upon where wahy was revealed; Islām lived and developed there; countless great Muslim personalities have resided there, great Sahābah radhiyallāhu ‘anhum being at the top of the list; the Masjid of the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam is located there, and the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam rests there. There are numerous virtues in regard to this great city.
• The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “Whoever visits my grave, my intercession becomes incumbent for him.” (Al-Bayhaqī, Ad-Dāraqutnī)
• The Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said in another hadīth, “Verily, Allāh has named Al-Madīnah Tābah.” (The place that has a pleasant fragrance or which is pure) (Muslim)
• In yet another hadīth, the Prophet sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “Whoever from amongst you is able to pass away in Al-Madīnah, he should do so, for I will testify in favour of the one who dies in it.” (Ibn Mājah)
What Mu’min would give up the opportunity to visit such places, more so when he is summoned by Allāh ta‘ālā?
It is for this reason the pious people performed hajj again and again. According to a narration of Imām Al-Bayhaqī, every Nabī, with the exception of Hūd and Sālih ‘alayhimas salām performed hajj. Imām Abū Ash-Shaykh writes in his book ‘Al-‘Aẓmah’ that Ādam ‘alayhis salām visited the Ka‘bah a thousand times on foot, performing ‘umrah 700 times and hajj 300 times.
Hajj is farḍ upon every sane, adult and healthy Muslim, on the condition that he has sufficient wealth to enable him to travel to and from the Ka‘bah. This will be when the wealth used to take him is in excess of his basic needs. He also needs to have sufficient wealth to leave behind for the needs of those who are dependent on him. Furthermore, the journey needs to be a safe one and a woman needs to be travelling with a mahram.
Thus, whoever finds that hajj has become farḍ upon them, should hasten in making preparations to fulfil this obligation. They should take it as a summoning call from Allāh ta‘ālā, and count themselves fortunate, as many Muslims spend their lifetimes without ever having the means to perform hajj, or even visit the Haramayn at all. Once having performed hajj, a person should further try to visit these blessed places again and again with the hope that one day he will breathe his/her last and be buried in the blessed soil of the two harams, for Rasūlullāh sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam said, “One who dies in either of the two harams, will be resurrected on the Day of Qiyāmah amongst the Āminīn (those granted safety).” (Al-Bayhaqī)
May Allāh grant us all the desire and accept us to visit His House time and time again, year after year, and may He also take our souls in the blessed cities of Makkah and Al-Madīnah. Āmīn. | <urn:uuid:279bc0fe-da7e-4b69-98a9-eab3647eaec3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jamiat.org.za/hajj-invitation-or-accreditation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.936145 | 5,879 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Thousands of workers were killed on the job in 2016, and while statistics, graphs and numerical reports all demonstrate the severity of work-related safety issues, these deaths were not just numbers. The workers had names. The puny penalties and fines imposed on negligent employers do not accurately coincide with the sacrifices the workers, and their families, have made.
(Article continues below infographic)
Workplace Fatalities Continue to Rise
The rise in workplace fatalities continues to rise in the U.S., despite strict safety standards imposed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). In 2016, there were 5,190 workers who died from fatal injuries on the job. That figure represents a seven percent increase over the 4,836 deaths reported in 2015 and the highest jump in workplace fatalities since 2010.
Over the last decade, there were numerous workplace fatalities in a variety of industries:
- In 2008, a middle-aged Walmart employee was trampled to death by a mob of shoppers rushing into the store for a Black Friday Sale on Thanksgiving day. Although fellow workers tried to protect him, he died of asphyxiation. Walmart was fined an insignificant penalty of just $7,000 for his death.
- In 2012, a Bumble Bee employee got trapped inside an oven. The worker received fatal burns and died from his injuries. Two fellow workers were charged with willful safety violations and sentenced to up to three years in prison and $250,000 in fines.
- In 2016, a 61-year-old construction worker was killed while working on a project in Nebraska when a trench collapsed. The worker was one of 37 construction workers killed on the job in collapsed construction trenches and ditches in 2016.
The Justice Department has attempted to impose steeper penalties for workplace safety violations. The Department of Labor has placed a higher emphasis on criminal penalties for workplace safety violations. Since 2014, they have assisted in the criminal prosecution of 27 work-related fatality cases, the highest number ever.
But criminal prosecutions and charges are rare in cases of work-related fatalities. The average penalty per worker death is between $5,000 and $8,000, a small amount for such grievous events. Recently, a bill was introduced that will make felony charges possible for an employer’s willful and/or repeated safety violations that result in a worker’s death. The bill sets a minimum penalty of $50,000 for an employee death caused by a willful safety violation. | <urn:uuid:6c4a8ad0-bcb9-4b47-bbbc-0a1b964834cd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stromlawyers.com/blog/worker-fatalities/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.976947 | 503 | 2.265625 | 2 |
The ruling authorities in Myanmar and ethnic armed groups commenced dialogue on a national ceasefire agreement (NCA) in early 2014. Consistent discussions, which from the beginning was going to be a long process given the number of years of armed conflict which have taken place, have yielded a draft of a national ceasefire agreement. Final discussions are ongoing.
It is usual for a ceasefire agreement to identify certain acts as prohibited, acts which are considered violations of the agreement, and to specify a process for monitoring, verification and remedy of any allegations of violations.
Violations always occur, however if the political will is strong, and a rapid reaction by monitors remedy the violation, over time, trust can be built and the ceasefire will become stronger to the point the parties feel confident in concluding a comprehensive peace agreement.
The current draft contains language related to the use of antipersonnel mines. As it should, mines have been laid in atleast fifty townships of the country according to Landmine Monitor Report 2014.
According to the draft NCA, agreed by a drafting team from both sides in March 2015, under Chapter 3: Ceasefire related matters, point 5 (a) it states that, “Both parties agree to end the following activities: …. planting of landmines…”
Section 5 (e) states, “In line with progress on the peace process, both parties agree to cooperate on the process of clearing all landmines planted by both sides’ armies. Joint efforts on landmine clearing projects shall be carried out in close consultation with different levels of the government.”
This is good news. However, it is not a ban.
A ban is a total prohibition on the possession, trade and production of the weapon, as well as a total prohibition on use. The geographic scope of the current draft agreement is ambiguous. Can, for example, the Myanmar Army use landmines on its borders with India, but not against an ethnic armed group party to the agreement? If the prohibition on use is not comprehensive, it is not a ban. The agreement should make clear if it requires an end to planting of landmines at all times and places in Myanmar. It remains to be seen how the parties to this agreement interpret and implement it.
It is also good news that the parties pledge to cooperate on a process of clearing ALL landmines, which anyone has planted. However, it is not clear how the second sentence will be interpreted and implemented. Will a National Mine Action Center be established. Will the Myanmar Army and all ethnic groups be required to turn over any and all records of places their forces have placed antipersonnel mines? Will the mines be cleared to international standards? Or will the parties only clear the mines jointly, applying whatever standards they want, in an adhoc way? Already two adhoc, and short lived, joint efforts to clear mines were launched. Both ended after a combatant was injured during the clearance. No records of these activities were known to be kept. No standards were known to have been followed. No one can confidently say those areas were cleared of all deadly hazzards.
Some of the worlds foremost mine clearance organizations, together with staff from the Myanmar Peace Center, drafted the Myanmar Mine Action Standards in a one year open consultative process. Since the standards were drafted they were submitted to the government for approval and have not been seen since. Those draft national standards benefited from the lessons learned in clearance in other mine affected countries over the past two decades. The authorities should approve them for use immediately and implement them.
If the pledge to end use by the authorities applies to all times and places, then they no longer need to produce further mines or retain stockpiles. The best way to assure this occurs is for the authorities to make this unambiguous by joining the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty immediately. | <urn:uuid:16977f65-7b9f-471b-95a8-3634ed40e0a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://burmamineban.demilitarization.net/?p=641 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.963537 | 784 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Generations of American Indians and Alaska Natives have mourned missing and murdered loved ones. Their calls for justice and healing through grassroots activism and advocacy have created nationwide attention and increased support for this Missing or Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP) crisis.
Missing or Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW), Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG), Missing and Murdered Indigenous Relatives (MMIR), or other names specific to a tribal community (such as Missing and Murdered Diné Relatives, MMDR, in the Navajo Nation) all refer to this crisis.
Federal Funding for MMIP
Tribal Victim Services Set-Aside (TVSSA) funds can be used to support the family members of victims of MMIP. This funding can be used to generate awareness about their loved ones and cases. TVSSA funds can be used to—
- Increase MMIP community awareness.
- Develop MMIP response protocols between multiple agencies and organizations.
- Offer education on the intersections of MMIP with other crimes (e.g., domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, and human trafficking).
- Promote a tribal program’s healing services for families and survivors.
TVSSA funding is non-competitive. For more details about the types of victim service activities that can be supported through this TVSSA program, see the fiscal year 2022 TVSSA Program Announcement.
In addition to TVSSA, there are other federal funding programs available to support the response to MMIP.
Working together will help bring healing and justice to the victims and families of MMIP. Click on the headers below to find basic educational materials and resources to get you started in supporting MMIP work.
When a loved one goes missing, time is critical. Do not delay in contacting local or tribal police to file a report when a family member or friend, regardless of their age, goes missing. This is especially important when there are any health issues, disabilities, impairments, or medication requirements.
Coordinated law enforcement response is pivotal because until a law enforcement investigation is conducted, it may be unknown if an individual is in danger. Taking a law enforcement report on every missing person is critical.
Addressing the MMIP crisis requires a multi-disciplinary response. Tribal and state MMIP taskforces across the country, including Operation Lady Justice the federal MMIP taskforce, are working to improve the response to MMIP.
More than 70 percent of American Indians and Alaska Natives live in suburban and urban communities.
- Build your knowledge about the alarming prevalence of MMIP
- Learn about MMIP and recommendations for addressing the crisis
- Reach out to tribal coalitions and tribal victim service providers
- Visit the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children for additional resources
You are Not Alone
No-Cost Assistance for Tribal Communities
The Center assists tribes and tribal organizations with starting, sustaining, or growing their anti-trafficking work. This no-cost assistance can be coordinated with MMIP work. Contact the Center at [email protected] or call 1-844-682-0411. | <urn:uuid:ebb9a137-b73b-4bde-b45f-e6faaca953ba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://htcbc.ovc.ojp.gov/mmip | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.905491 | 644 | 2.40625 | 2 |
|Quebec City is the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec and second largest city in the province, after Montreal. It is also one of the oldest cities in North America (founded in 1608). As of the 2006 Canadian Census, the city has a population of 491,142 and the metropolitan area has a population of 715,515. Enriched with Université du Québec and so many other heritage institutions and buildings Quebec City is probably one of the most intersting and European looking cities in whole america.
Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
The Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré is a basilica set along the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of Quebec City. It has been credited by the Catholic Church with many miracles of curing the sick and disabled. It is an important Catholic sanctuary which receives about a half-million pilgrims each year.
Accomodation in Quebec City
Located in the heart of a sumptuous nature area, Québec City hospitality and joie de vivre will charm you. More than 12,000 lodging facilities for your visiting comfort! Be it a youth hostel, a Vieux-Québec small inn location, a B & B or a five-star rated hotel, we have something to suit all preferences and travel budgets.
The Québec region is of unequalled historical and cultural heritage interest, with its architecture, pedestrian streets and fortifications, unique in North America. A visit to the Plains of Abraham and Vieux-Québec (Old Québec), a UNESCO World Heritage travel destination, will provide you with almost 400 years of historical discovery opportunity. Our performances, theatre and festival events will put you in a very celebratory mood!
Would like to find what others are discussion about the city of Quebec City?
Quebec City Canada Links:
Quebec City Official web site - www.ville.quebec.qc.ca
Museum of Arts - www.mnba.qc.ca
National Geographic Travel Guide - www.nationalgeographic.com/destinations/Quebec_City/
Québec's Government Portal - www.gouv.qc.ca/portail/quebec/pgs/commun
Beside Quebec City Canada, please visit other cities in Canda, follow the links at the very bottom: | <urn:uuid:c07e363b-b344-43db-87e1-905edd8e2f1b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.canada-city.ca/quebec-city-canada.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.897876 | 510 | 2.390625 | 2 |
The Oregon National Primate Research Center (ONPRC) is located 12 miles west of the OHSU main campus, and sits on 162 acres of land featuring forested areas, research and administration buildings, indoor and outdoor animal housing, a pond, and 2-mile perimeter walking path. Our mission is to improve human health and the quality of life through the support of nonhuman primate research programs that advance our knowledge of the causes, preventions, treatments, and cures of debilitating diseases.
Function/Duties of Position
The Refrigeration Mechanic works under the supervision of the Operations Manager and with the Facility Utility Coordinator and other Facilities Technicians to maintain and improve the Heating, Ventilation, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration systems on the OHSU West Campus. This includes the routine and preventative maintenance, repair, and upgrade of HVAC and refrigeration systems, BAS control systems, and the associated administrative duties such as ordering parts, setting priorities for service requests, training other employees, and attending meetings related to changes and impacts to the HVAC system. As this is a critical position in the department, presence during all emergencies is expected and required.
Journey-level refrigeration mechanic experience which shows skill installing, maintaining, and repairing refrigeration equipment and air conditioning systems; OR Completion of an approved refrigeration mechanic apprenticeship
Operate desktop and laptop computers, and associated Microsoft Office Suite software to include Excel, Word, and Outlook
Driver's License valid in the state of Oregon
May include working outside in inclement weather, walking, standing, bending and stooping for extended periods of time, lifting and carrying heavy objects (up to 75 lbs.), crawling in small cramped spaces, working from ladders, scaffolds and other above ground locations including high sloping roofs
Working in extreme temperatures, around moving machinery, and in confined spaces containing high levels of noise dust and odors could be expected
Risk of exposure to dirt, biological, chemical and radiological materials or danger of steam or hot water burns, electric shock, infection or minor injuries that could require the use of OSHA-approved Personal Protective Equipment
Able to perform the essential functions of the position with or without accommodation
Experience/knowledge working with Siemens Building Automation Systems
4 years' experience with general knowledge of standard practices, tools, hazards, and safety precautions of mechanical trades and HVAC/refrigeration trade; general knowledge of State and local building code requirements, pneumatic electrical/electronic controls
Skill in the use of tools, materials and equipment used in the HVAC/refrigeration systems and HVAC control systems trades, ability to read and comprehend blueprints, drawings, logic diagrams, schematics, specifications, codes, handbooks, and written operational sequences
Skill in locating defects, adjusting, installing, and maintaining HVAC/refrigeration systems and equipment, the ability to understand and effectively carry out oral and written instructions, and the ability to fabricate parts
Universal Refrigerant Handler Limited Maintenance or Low Voltage Electrician License, Brazing Certificate
Apply here online. Please be sure to upload a cover letter, CV/resume and references.
All are welcome
Oregon Health & Science University values a diverse and culturally competent workforce. We are proud of our commitment to being an equal opportunity, affirmative action organization that does not discriminate against applicants on the basis of any protected class status, including disability status and protected veteran status. Individuals with diverse backgrounds and those who promote diversity and a culture of inclusion are encouraged to apply. To request reasonable accommodation contact the Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity Department at 503-494-5148 or firstname.lastname@example.org. As an organization devoted to the health and well-being of people in Oregon and beyond, OHSU requires its employees to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
As the state's only health and research university, OHSU brings together patient care, research, education of the next generation of health care providers and scientists and community service to improve the health and well-being of all Oregonians.The university is a conduit for learning for more than 2,800 students, providing training to interns, residents and fellows in postgraduate medical and research. It is the only place in Oregon that grants doctoral degrees in medicine, dentistry and nursing. OHSU cares for more than 251,000 patients each year from around the region and takes a leadership role in contributing to solutions involving the health of the state and the nation, such as health care access and transparency, ethics and workforce shortage. Beyond providing critical health care services, quality education and cutting-edge research, OHSU also is a key economic and social force in the Northwest. With an annual operating budget of $2.06 billion and more than 14,000 employees, OHSU is Portland?s largest employer. Its size contributes to its ability to provide... many services and community support activities not found anywhere else in Oregon. For more information visit http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/about/index.cfm | <urn:uuid:6368710a-6534-478d-8571-c8a1b521c552> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://careercenter.phccweb.org/jobs/?keywords=employer:%22Oregon%20Health%20and%20Science%20University%22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.920257 | 1,055 | 1.5625 | 2 |
There are leaflets, books, websites and videos about cancer for people with learning disabilities. They cover issues including signs of cancer, going to the doctors, checking for cancers and dealing with bereavement.
It can be very difficult for people with learning disabilities to find suitable information about cancer. Books written for the general adult population can be difficult for them to follow and there isn’t a lot else available.
These books and leaflets use colour pictures making it easier for people with learning disabilities to understand an important message. They are designed to help them explore their feelings and feel able to talk about a difficult event such as going to the doctors or having a cervical screening test.
Some books have guidelines alongside the pictures. This is for carers and health professionals to refer to when showing them to people with learning disabilities.
There are books and leaflets about:
- having cancer
- checking for cancers
- going to see your doctor
- going to the hospital
- when someone you love dies
The leaflets are usually free but you may have to pay for the books or CDs/DVDs – there are details about the cost and how to get copies below.
Who can use these books and leaflets?
Picture based books and leaflets are most useful for:
- people with learning or communication difficulties
- anyone caring for or working with people who have learning disabilities
- people who can’t read or find it difficult to read
- helping people whose first language is not English when there is no interpreter
Books Beyond Words series
We have listed most of the range of this series that is applicable to cancer in any way.
V Donaghey and others
Beyond words, 2002
This is a true story about a woman with Down’s syndrome whose doctor tells her she has cancer. It describes how scared this makes her feel. She is reassured that the cancer can be cured but will need to have surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The book is designed for use by anyone working with people who have a learning disability and have been diagnosed with cancer.
S Hollins and J Wilson
Beyond words, 2004
This book covers testicular self examination, seeing your GP and early investigations that you may need if your doctor thinks you may have a problem with your testicles. It doesn’t have information on testing for cancer or treatment for testicular cancer.
S Hollins and W Perez
Beyond words, 2017
This book tells a simple story about a women going for a mammogram and getting her result. It also explains what happens if you are called for further tests and how to look out for any changes in your breasts – being breast aware.
S Hollins, H Bailey and J Downer
Books beyond words, 2019
ISBN 1 901242 54 4
This book is designed to help prepare women with learning disabilities for a smear test. It talks about whether or not to have a smear test, what actually happens when you do have one, getting your test results and health education. It also looks at the emotions you may have about having a smear test.
S Hollins, J Bernal and D Slowie
Books beyond words, 2018
This book uses a story about two people going to see their doctor and what happens to them. It aims to help people with learning disabilities overcome fears about seeing their doctor, understand what is going on and know how to communicate their problems. GP’s and primary health care workers would also find this book useful when they have appointments with those with learning disability.
S Hollins, J Bernal and M Gregory
Books Beyond Words, 2017
This book is aimed at people with learning disabilities, their carers and health professionals in the hospital setting. It is designed to support patients by explaining in pictures what happens in various outpatient situations. It covers their feelings, trying to find the outpatient department and waiting to see the doctor. It also illustrates common procedures such as an ultrasound and x-ray. This book is usually best when read alongside ‘Going into Hospital’.
S Hollins and others
This book uses stories to deal with bereavement. It illustrates counselling and shows how this may help people cope better with their feelings.
S Hollins and L Sireling
Books Beyond Words, 2014
This book uses pictures to tell a simple but moving story about a mother dying. It ends in a positive way showing that there is hope in the future. Although this book is aimed at people with a learning disability it is also very useful for parents and teachers trying to explain to children about the death of a parent.
They also have a similar book called 'When Dad died'.
S Hollins and I Tuffrey-Wijne
Beyond words, 2009
This book tells the story of a man with a terminal illness. It looks at the emotional and physical aspects of dying.
Leaflets from the NHS Screening Programmes
This is a picture leaflet for women with a learning disability to tell them about breast screening.
This is a picture leaflet for women with a learning disability to tell them about having a cervical screening test.
A picture leaflet about colonoscopy, by and for people with learning disabilities.
Booklets and CDs available from FAIR multimedia
Fair (Family Advice and Information Resource) is an organisation who provides information for people with learning difficulties.
Their booklets, CDs and other materials have easy to read information on a range of subjects including checking for cancers, living with cancer and maintaining good health.
This booklet gives illustrated advice to women about how to check their breasts for early signs of cancer. It also contains tips on staying healthy and looking and feeling good.
An easy to read booklet, giving men of all ages everything they need to know about checking their testicles for early signs of cancer. It also answers questions such as:
- why should you check your testicles?
- how should you do it?
- where is the best place to do it?
A booklet on what a woman needs to know about going for cervical screening, and what happens afterwards.
The first in a series of booklets about living with cancer is called 'What is Cancer?' It explains what cancer is and describes different treatments and also includes tips for healthy living.
Other booklets in this series include:
- Someone I know has cancer – what does this mean for me?
- Colorectal (bowel) cancer
- Skin cancer
- Breast cancer
Booklets cost £1, e-booklets are £2 per disc and audio CDs are £2.50.
CHANGE cancer series
CHANGE is an organisation for people with learning disabilities fighting for human rights. They have produced a series of booklets for people with cancer. They include:
- Diagnosis and Treatment (for carers of people with learning disabilities)
- Diagnosis and Treatment (for people with learning disabilities)
- Palliative Care, End of Life Care and Bereavement (for carers of people with learning disabilities)
- Palliative Care, End of Life Care and Bereavement (for people with learning disabilities)
- Symptoms, Screening and Staying Healthy (for carers of people with learning disabilities)
- Symptoms, Screening and Staying Healthy (for people with learning disabilities)
This video was produced by Avon Breast Screening. It's for women with learning disabilities who are going to have breast screening.
The video is about 11 minutes long.
The Easyhealth website helps people find health information that is accessible for everyone. They link to a number of different booklets and leaflets produced by other organisations, charities and hospitals.
The British Institute of Learning Disabilities website also has links to easy to read information about health.
The Northern Cancer Alliance and the North East and Cumbria Learning Disability Network have produced a few short videos for people with learning disabilities and their families and carers. The videos include information about the common signs of cancer, encouraging people to see their doctor if they have any concerns, and lung cancer symptoms. | <urn:uuid:5a2751f8-7931-4ee3-bd46-9db9331e9651> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://about-cancer.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/general-books-links/for-people-learning-disabilities | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.964784 | 1,722 | 3.09375 | 3 |
It is for the most part viewed as judicious to lead record ThoughtsNews prior to participating in exchanges with others. However, do you have any idea that in spite of the fact that there are no regulations that utilizes the term record verification, there are different regulations administering their usage or application?
In particular, individuals who are going through a historical verification ought to likewise be completely mindful of their freedoms and waivers in their business and school applications or rent arrangements. Indeed, even today, there is a developing worry that there are many individuals who don’t realize that businesses and even property managers are denied by security regulations from utilizing specific data against their workers and inhabitants.
Along these lines, many individuals are casualties of unlawful separation. Conducting criminal checks, jail record search, and inmate’s criminal check are being normalized. Visit this site for valid and valuable information.
What you’re searching for decides how nitty gritty your historical verification ought to be. In the event that you’re only searching for a common worker for random temp jobs and finishes, you don’t need to look excessively hard. Various associations lead individual verifications on various parts of life. Some depend principally on fundamental factors, for example, criminal personal investigations, instructive screenings and driver’s licenses. Others go past the fundamentals in really looking at sex guilty party vaults and references.
Indeed, even private ventures two-man organizations and particularly sole ownerships need to ensure they’re not getting somebody who cuts the entire organization down. A little examination on every candidate for a task position can decide all of this. A reference is a piece of the candidate’s necessity during the historical verification. It poses inquiries, for example, how long the ref has known a specific candidate. It likewise asks what the candidate’s assets and shortcomings are.
As a parent to check the foundation of a caretaker
There are numerous things you want to consider. You ought to demand an itemized application structure. The structure should contain the babysitter’s complete name, date of birth and government backed retirement number. The significance of these subtleties is to empower you to explore more about the caretaker.
Focus on the current circumstances
Many individuals are turning out to be more aware of their current circumstance by doing historical verifications. The pith is to know the previous record of the people with whom they need to bargain. This mindfulness comes from the way that many individuals currently claim to be something they are not.
Troublesome record verifications
In the event that you’ve never needed to buckle down for a task in your life, you presumably never value how troublesome record verifications can be for other people. You have every one of the honors, and you are additionally equipped for the gig. Yet, there’s only one little imperfection on your past that you know will not endure a check. Then regardless of what you say, do or have, you won’t land the position. Assuming you’ve at any point had one of these, you’ll comprehend the reason why certain individuals keep on abusing protection.
HI your article look unique and i am happy after reading image.gif | <urn:uuid:49613d63-0e79-4c72-ad31-fb8e4c7f4ec6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thoughtsnews.com/2022/07/21/you-need-to-know-about-criminal-checks/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.92711 | 1,129 | 1.632813 | 2 |
some great writing resources listed here.
Here are a few free and useful resources to help you save money while still being able to organize, edit, and shape your writing world and its characters.
yWriter5 is free novel-writing Spacejock software (designed for Windows PCs) that helps a writer organize and keep track of scenes and chapters, characters, settings and plot elements. “It will not write your novel for you, suggest plot ideas, or perform creative tasks of any kind. It does help you keep track of your work, leaving your mind free to create.” The program was designed by…
View original post 557 more words | <urn:uuid:1eef47c6-4548-4dc4-b4a1-7336f55ea0b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jacqbiggar.com/2014/03/25/free-resources-for-writers-writing-and-editing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.959568 | 138 | 1.546875 | 2 |
About the artist:
Bernard Stanley Hoyes’ professional artist career began at the early age of nine in his hometown of Kingston, Jamaica. Bernard's mother sold his wood carvings and watercolors to visitors at the Jamaica Tourist Board to help maintain the household and support his creative efforts. Hoyes' first exposure to professional art education was at the Institute of Jamaica, Junior Art Centre. At age 15 he moved to New York to live with his father, attend school and continue his art endeavors. He attended evening classes at the Art Students League, excelling quickly. Hoyes matured as a painter and a sculptor under the apprenticeship of established artists such as Norman Lewis, Huie Lee Smith, and John Torres. A Ford Foundation Scholarship was received which allowed him to study with professional artists in a Summer Arts program at Vermont Academy in Saxtons River, Vermont. | <urn:uuid:0de4887a-d080-48ab-aafd-ee268acac894> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rogallery.com/artists/bernard-hoyes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.983605 | 205 | 1.703125 | 2 |
HISTORY OF RPF:
The Railways while in rudimentary stage in India during 1882, first appointed watchmen for its various departments, who worked satisfactorily up to 1921; when Government of India appointed a committee to review the whole watch and ward system on the railways. With breaking out of the World War I and II, the traffic on railways increased tremendously making it more and more vulnerable for the criminals. The watch and ward system therefore having failed, the Director of the Intelligence Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India recommended for one statutory security organization with a central command in 1954, while the Railway Board appointed a Security Adviser to work out the details for the reorganization of the system. The offspring was the replacement of the watch and ward by R.P.F under the Railway Protection Force Act, 1957. In the year 1966 RP(UP) Act enacted. on 20th September 1985, RPF became Armed Force of the Union. In the year 2004 RPF Act was amended and RPF was empowered to protect Railway Passengers and Passenger Area. Railway Act 1989 was also amended in 2004 to empower RPF to take action under various punitive sections. Shri A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the then President of India presented Presidential Colours to RPF on May 22nd - 2006. Further amendments to RP(UP) Act and RPF Act are under process. | <urn:uuid:0883444c-17ce-4dc5-b897-293c00d7308d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scr.indianrailways.gov.in/cris/view_section.jsp?fontColor=pink&backgroundColor=black&lang=0&id=0,1,291,357,2057 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.961496 | 297 | 2.75 | 3 |
Mesothelioma’s Main Cause
The reason mesothelioma is so rare is because it only has one cause–exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a toxic silicate material that was prized for its insulating properties. It wasn’t until the 1970s that the toxicity of the substance was widely known and regulated. So, some older buildings may still contain asbestos.
How to Prevent Mesothelioma
The main way to prevent mesothelioma is to eliminate the risk of asbestos exposure.
It’s up to property managers and job site managers to identify and remove asbestos from the premises. This must be done to protect tenants and workers. Property owners should clearly demarcate the dangerous area and contact hazardous material removal professionals to get the substance off their premises.
Developed Mesothelioma After Asbestos Exposure? Contact Us Today
If you were exposed to asbestos and developed mesothelioma, Shrader & Associates L.L.P. is here to help. We have represented countless clients suffering from mesothelioma and enabled them to recover the compensation they need for medical bills, lost wages, and more. We may be able to help you, too.
Call Shrader & Associates L.L.P. at (713) 787-3733 for a free consultation. | <urn:uuid:816ff98e-900c-4636-9531-aae2f66472b9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://shraderlaw.com/why-is-mesothelioma-so-rare/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.94042 | 283 | 2.546875 | 3 |
Optimise Your Recovery
No matter how hard
you train, whether you are an elite athlete, club sportsman or simply
someone concerned about general health and fitness, you will not gain the
optimal benefit from your training without adequate recovery.
Adequate recovery processes serve several functions. In the short term
they speed up the transportation of by products produced during exercise
out of your muscles and into your bloodstream where they can be
transported to the kidneys, liver or lungs for processing. They return
your heart rate and blood pressure back towards normal and keep you
sweating slightly so your body can get itself back to a temperature suited
to normal activities. In the medium to long term a well planned
recovery programme will ensure replenishment of glycogen stores,
appropriate levels of protein for muscle repair and development as well as
sufficient rest prior to subsequent intensive training.
Full recovery from exercise can take up to 48 hours depending on the
intensity of your exercise session, your current level of fitness and
adaptation to training, your post exercise nutrition and various other
factors. However, the first hour following intensive exercise can be
said to be the most important time in ensuring you recovery fully and more
Below are a few tips
to ensure that you recover adequately from your exercise sessions and optimise your
adaptation to training.
First and foremost, you do need to warm down at the conclusion of your
exercise session. If you run, walk for five minutes at the end of
your run. If you work out with resistance equipment, spend a
couple of minutes recovering on an exercise bike or rower. If you swim, float and paddle for a
minutes. Make sure you follow your main training phase with low
level activity. This will help to reduce your heart rate, remove by
products, reduce your blood pressure and generally assist in starting your
bodies return to normal levels.
2. Ensure adequate nutrition
Adequate nutrition is vital to recovery. Adequate nutrition includes
eating correctly both prior to and after bouts of exercise.
The pre workout meal is
crucial in terms of having the required energy to
fuel your workouts. Approximately 2 hours before exercise, a meal
comprising slow release carbohydrates, plus some protein should be
consumed. This is to ensure you fully saturate your muscle glycogen
During the first hour post exercise you need to take on board some form of
carbohydrates to start replenishing the loss of glycogen stores you have
incurred during the preceding workout. If your appetite is reduced
following your workout try juices, fruit or a sports drink initially,
until your palate can handle a more comprehensive carbohydrate and protein
Sports nutrition books recommend consuming at least 50-100 grams (200-400
calories) of carbohydrate within two hours after hard exercise. If you
aren't sure how much carbohydrate is in foods, simply choose higher
carbohydrate foods and eat until you are full.
protein may also be needed post exercise in order to promote muscle
adaptation during recovery from exercise.
3. Ensure adequate rest.
Firstly, you need to ensure that you gain enough rest between exercise
bouts. If you are consistently feeling run down and out of energy
with your training, or even during the day ... the first port of call may
be to identify how much rest you are getting with your training.
This not only includes the amount of time between workouts, but also the
regularity of rest days, as well as ensuring adequate sleep to allow your
body to recuperate.
Without adequate rest,
you’ll be more susceptible to getting sick and will definitely not
maximize your muscular and cardiovascular conditioning.
Plan your workouts
workouts goes hand in hand with ensuring adequate rest. Be aware of
the duration and intensity of your workouts. Always ensure that you
factor in days that include lighter workouts to enable your body time to
recover from more intensive sessions. A hard day followed by an easy
day is a good rule of thumb to adhere to. Of course, the fitter or
more highly adapted to training you are
the better your body will be able to handle a more intense workout.
Although research on the benefits of stretching is somewhat
inconclusive, generally it is viewed that stretching is beneficial as a
post exercise recovery tool. Not only does it aid in the flexibility
of your muscles, it reduces the likelihood of injury during subsequent
exercise as well as aiding in the transportation of lactic acid and other
waste products from your muscles post exercise.
Do You Need A Personal Trainer?
Are you struggling for the results that you would like with your training?
Personal trainers aren't for everyone, but a trainer provides certain
benefits that you can't find when working out on your own. Here are some
reasons a personal trainer may be right for you.
One of the main reasons people benefit from a personal trainer is that
they struggle with the motivation required to adhere to a consistent exercise program.
Quality personal trainers can provide structure and accountability,
and help you develop a long term change to your lifestyle.
A trainer will design a programme that is tailored to your individual
needs and requirements. A quality trainer will provide a more
in depth programme and will make you aware of the benefits of completing
each aspect of your programme.
Personal Trainers help you focus on results and stop wasting your time
doing inefficient workouts. A personal trainer has a plan and
will help you get maximum results in minimum time.
Improve technical skills
If you play a particular sport, the right personal trainer will help you
improve your skill by showing you new training techniques specific to
your sport. The Trainer will incorporate skills training into your
program so you improve not only your strength and endurance, but your
agility and mental focus as well.
You are new to exercise
If you are an absolute beginner, a personal trainer is the ultimate
fitness coach. A good trainer will introduce you to a very simple,
effective routine and build efficiently so before you know it, you have
the confidence and knowledge to decide what is right for you.
Break through plateaus
Ok, you are already in pretty decent shape, but you've been there for
years. If you are stuck in the same routine and want to break out of a
rut, a personal trainer is the perfect solution. A trainer will jump
start, not only your motivation, but your routine as well.
A personal trainer watches your form, monitors your vitals and can
provide objective feedback about your limits and strengths. Most of us
tend to ignore some of the subtle signals our body provides. We either
push through pain or give up too soon. Because a personal trainer can
watch what you are doing while you are doing it, they can help push you
or slow you down as necessary.
There is a good reason that the number one reason people hire personal
trainers is to lose weight and get into shape -- it works. If you made a
resolution to lose the fat and build muscle, a trainer can keep you
on track and help you realize that goal.
To find a personal trainer in your area search for one using our
function. Simply select personal trainer and the area that you are
If you are a personal trainer in NZ and your details are not listed in our
PT section click here | <urn:uuid:d1894a68-2dc9-4bf1-b63e-a0b8d272418c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://e-clubmarketer.com/fittipsnl14.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.933111 | 1,610 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Want to know about the ACCA Exam levels and ACCA Subjects? Here we go…
ACCA Exam Level and ACCA Subjects
- Applied Knowledge
- Applied Skills
- Strategic Professional
Applied Knowledge – It is the first level and all the exams are MCQ based. ACCA Applied Knowledge includes 3 papers.
- Business and Technology (BT)
- Management Accounting (MA)
- Financial Accounting (FA)
All these exams are on demand exam and you can appear for it anytime you are prepared.
Next level is Applied Skills– It consists of 6 exams.
- Corporate and Business Law (LW)
- Performance Management (PM)
- Taxation (TX)
- Financial Reporting (FR)
- Audit & Assurance (AA)
- Financial Management (FM)
Then comes the Strategic Professional level– It consists of 4 Exams
- Strategic Business Leader (SBL) (Essential)
- Strategic Business Reporting (SBR) (Essential)
For rest 2 exams you would need to choose any 2 out of the 4 options below:-
- Advanced Financial Management (AFM)
- Advanced Performance Management (APM)
- Advanced Taxation (ATX)
- Advanced Audit & Assurance (AAA)
With proper dedication and effort, it is not difficult to pass all these levels.
Students Also gets various exemptions from above exams depending on their current qualification.
You can reach out to https://lnkd.in/eBqSp5a for more details.
#accaexams #accastudents #accaindia #ACCA | <urn:uuid:7fc1f785-22a4-4d5e-8c95-bc1238f551fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fintram.com/what-are-acca-exam-levels-and-subjects/?wmc-currency=USD | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.886862 | 337 | 2.03125 | 2 |
The module will include an overview of mathematics as the science of pattern and order and what it means to do mathematics in the Intermediate Phase. It will also highlight basic concepts that are useful in everyday life with specific reference to problem solving in everyday contexts. The four operations will be discussed against the background of the number system with particular emphasis on fractions, percentages, data handling and proportionality as well as the basics of financial mathematics.
The regulations and rules for the degrees published here are subject to change and may be amended after the publication of this information.
The General Academic Regulations (G Regulations) and General Student Rules apply to all faculties and registered students of the University, as well as all prospective students who have accepted an offer of a place at the University of Pretoria. On registering for a programme, the student bears the responsibility of ensuring that they familiarise themselves with the General Academic Regulations applicable to their registration, as well as the relevant faculty-specific and programme-specific regulations and information as stipulated in the relevant yearbook. Ignorance concerning these regulations will not be accepted as an excuse for any transgression, or basis for an exception to any of the aforementioned regulations.
Postal Address: University of Pretoria Private Bag x 20 Hatfield 0028 | <urn:uuid:ae892008-8eec-440b-8b57-5ee082013391> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.up.ac.za/parents/yearbooks/2022/EDU-faculty/UG-modules/view/JWI%20181 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.946056 | 253 | 1.851563 | 2 |
One refreshingly simple chart reveals a lot about how working moms and dads view their roles.
In the 2015 Economic Report of the President released last month, this piece of data in the 414-page tome of the nation’s economic progress is earning the most double-takes.
According to Vox, White House economist Betsey Stevenson told reporters that women laugh at this chart when they see it:
At some shining point in the early ’90s, we were all on the same page.
Kevin Drum at Mother Jones has a few theories:
- More moms started working between 1977 and 2008, creating more conflict at home;
- Men are more reluctant to add housework to paid work than women are to add paid work to housework;
- Conflict is code for guilt, from a nagging wife or demanding boss;
- Men just complain more.
He’s betting on the first and third reasons.
The fourth is a tempting side to take, with working fathers experiencing a “daddy bonus.” But that’s because men aren’t encouraged to take paternity leave, Vivian Giang reported last week. They don’t take off to spend time at home when their children are born, and their working hours tend to go up to support their newly grown families. The ’50s-era stereotype of absentee fathers and stressed-out stay-at-home mothers is over.
In 1970, only 31% of mothers worked outside the home, the study reports. Today, it’s closer to 63%. Roles are shifting to meet those demands. The birth rate is declining, and women are delaying motherhood (or forgoing it altogether). With more opportunity for meaningful careers and a push for encouraging female leadership, something had to give. And change is hard.
The follow-up chart in the presidential report is also worth a look:
In 2010, 46% of full-time working men and women reported that their job demands interfered with their family life “sometimes or often,” up from 41% in 2002, the report says. The way we see conflict is changing: It’s not that our personal lives are bleeding into careers, but vice versa. We’re shifting how we see work in general. And half of us would prefer to stay home, anyway. | <urn:uuid:d4d21733-62ff-4a4f-93d2-3b97cca6ade8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fastcompany.com/3042977/why-do-working-dads-have-such-a-vastly-different-view-of-work-life-balance | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.964579 | 492 | 2.109375 | 2 |
At Hope Academy, we use Making Math Real as the foundation in all of our math classes. MakingMath Real is a multi-sensory, structured, and incremental approach to teaching math.
For students with a language-based learning difference, learning math can be confusing and frustrating. Mathematics often presents its own set of problems for dyslexic learners.
Math has a highly symbolic language structure with an expansive, precise vocabulary and it relies heavily on quick access to memorized facts. The abstract language of math can often prove to be difficult for students who struggle to assign meaning to symbols.
At Hope Academy, we use Making Math Real as the foundation in all of our math classes. Making Math Real is a multi-sensory, structured, and incremental approach to teaching math. Students begin by building the concrete model of math they are learning and are led to the connection between the concrete and the abstract symbols. As a component of the Making Math Real program, the 9-lines symbol imaging approach to memorizing facts has proven highly effective with dyslexic students. We teach to skill mastery in all of our math classes.
If you would like more information about the Making MathReal instructional approach, please visit their website | <urn:uuid:cc6f3b65-3dfd-4e29-bc45-ab8ab932fe1a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hopeconcord.org/our-program/math | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.936715 | 257 | 3.125 | 3 |
The second biannual meeting of the European Agency in 2020 was held in the virtual environment of Teams.
As with all other virtual meetings, what we really missed was the casual conversation in the coffee queue and in breaks during the day, where, like someone holding up a mirror, the chance to see the topic under discussion from a different perspective helps you to understand your own.
Of course, much of the discussion was about COVID, the impact of school closures across Europe, and the disproportionate impact on disadvantaged groups of children and young people, including those with SEN and disabilities. These are the immediate issues dominating everyone’s lives, both professionally and personally across Europe, and across the planet.
The meeting was also designed to support progress on core projects that are part of the main European Agency programme of work. So, firmly on the agenda, each with its neat acronym, were:
- Teacher Professional Learning for Inclusion (TPL4I)
- Supporting Inclusive School Leadership (SISL)
- Changing Role of Special Provision (CROSP)
All of these projects spoke directly into the COVID agenda and issues of equity. This gave them a new urgency, with everyone recognising the potential for the successful implementation of this work to reduce the very gaps that are being increased by the impact of the pandemic.
These projects are at different stages in their development and during the breakout discussions we reviewed latest drafts and next steps in the work. Importantly, both TPL4I and SISL, the school leadership project, build on earlier work on Teacher Education for Inclusion (yes, TE4I), which focused on initial teacher education. It is important that the focus of the two new projects is on a more continuous process of professional development, starting with initial teacher education and progressing through to leadership skills and the role of teacher educators. It is equally important that the focus on core values and areas of competence in the earlier work are brought forward into the new projects and reinforce the argument that:
inclusive education is the responsibility of all teachers and that preparing all teachers for work in inclusive settings is the responsibility of all teacher educators working across ITE programmes.
And all of this work sits within the Agency’s vision for inclusive education:
The ultimate vision for inclusive education systems is to ensure that all learners of any age are provided with meaningful, high-quality educational opportunities in their local community, alongside their friends and peers.
If it were easy to achieve the ambitions in these two statements we would be closer to achieving them now, so there are some obvious challenges here. Some of the challenges were the focus of the discussion in the groups and were shared across Europe:
- The tendency in many systems to focus resources on assessment, diagnosis, and, as it were, proving the need, rather than on teaching, learning and finding solutions
- The challenges of establishing collaborative support to enable creative problem solving
- The difficulty in changing attitudes so that the inclusion of all pupils is valued alongside improving outcomes, not one at the expense of the other
- The challenges of ensuring pupils with the greatest difficulties in learning get their fair share of high quality teaching.
On this last, the TPL4I cites the research that shows that:
…not all students are equal when it comes to access to high-quality teaching. In fact, PISA [Programme for International Student Assessment] data show that there are inequities in access to experienced and qualified teachers in many countries, and that they are related to the gap in learning outcomes between advantaged and disadvantaged students.
Access to high quality teaching then is not just about teacher professional development and takes us beyond, to the importance we attach to addressing inequities in our systems. TPL4I recognises that:
The policy context in which students, teachers and school leaders find themselves, is a critical determinant of success or failure. If there is a clear political will and commitment to actively deal with inequity, then those leading classrooms and schools have, at least, a fighting chance.
Yes, this is about teacher professional development but it is also about much more. In England and in a number of other European countries, improvements in equity are dependent on bigger features of our respective educational systems, the tectonic plates of our education systems, as well as teacher professional development and the specific features of SEN systems themselves.
Can we find the political will and commitment to actively deal with inequity? At a time when the inequities are increasing, not least because of the pandemic? The need to do so is becoming more apparent with the publication of data brought together by the FFT education datalab which provides a worrying picture of the extent which pupils with SEN fall out of the state-funded school system.
Along with the FFT education datalab, we need to hope that the SEND review can identify the political will and commitment to actively deal with inequity and encourage them to do so.
Hope we can meet face-to-face soon, | <urn:uuid:4755745a-abf5-4fc8-b39f-f3efcccf642a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://councilfordisabledchildren.org.uk/about-cdc/media-centre/news-opinion/postcard-virtual-meeting | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.971251 | 1,026 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Belly fat is more than a nuisance that makes your clothes feel tight.
It’s seriously harmful.
One type of belly fat — referred to as visceral fat — is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and other conditions (1Trusted Source).
Many health organizations use body mass index (BMI) to classify weight and predict the risk of metabolic disease.
However, this is misleading, as people with excess belly fat are at an increased risk even if they look thin (2Trusted Source).
Though losing fat from this area can be difficult, there are several things you can do to reduce excess abdominal fat.
So exactly, how to lose belly fat in a week, then you ask?
The best (and fast) way to lose stomach fat is to focus on reducing your overall body fat, as you will do when losing weight.
Below I’ll walk you through 9 steps you can implement in your daily life that’ll help you get rid of belly fat in a week.
Health Problems Associated with Belly Fat
How to Lose Belly Fat In a Week
Before tackling how to lose belly fat, here is some information on why it is important.
There are two kinds of body fat.
One is called subcutaneous.
That is the fat that lies under the skin that you can easily grab with your hand. The other type is known as visceral fat.
Visceral fat is deep in your abdomen where it surrounds your organs.
According to a study published in Harvard Health, this is the type of fat that has been linked to heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and breast cancer in women.
Taking off this extra weight is a great long and short-term goal!
Belly Fat – And How To Lose It
Good eating habits and exercise are the two main strategies for making big changes.
But to lose belly fat in a week, you are going to need some specific tips. Let’s break it down for you:
Not surprisingly, exercise is one of the key strategies for reducing your waist size. However, trying to target your stomach by doing specific exercises, like situps or crunches just doesn’t work.
These exercises will strengthen your abs, but they aren’t going to help you lose weight around your middle.
What you need to do is to stay active throughout your day, and then also plan for regular and consistent exercise.
Research shows the best way to attack the extra inches is regular, consistent cardio exercise.
You will need at least 30 minutes of moderately intense activity, up to even 60 minutes, depending on how much you have to lose. Unfortunately, as we age, our metabolism slows down.
This means you are going to need to burn more calories to lose weight.
This is why aerobic exercise is the key to making a difference in just one week.
When they think of cardio, most people think of running. But you don’t have to be a runner for weight loss.
Swimming, biking, jumping rope, dance classes, and even power walking are all great examples of cardio exercises.
3. Strength Training
However, do you want to keep your belly fat off?
Add strength training. Building muscle through resistance training can help your metabolism.
Muscle mass burns calories more efficiently.
So, in addition to that cardio class, hit the weights. If you don’t have a personal trainer, there are many great sources of weight lifting workouts online.
You can strength train at home doing simple bodyweight exercises such as squats, lunges, planks, sit-ups, and abdominal crunches.
Want to feel good long-term and continue to lose fat, even after a week?
The best way is not to diet, but to change how you eat every day.
In other words, for long-term results, you need to change the way you look at food. | <urn:uuid:3f07462d-a1e8-41f9-ace6-43e4489027bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.health.cutediyprojects.co/how-to-get-a-flat-stomach-in-7-days/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.955329 | 839 | 2 | 2 |
Olovo is located at the confluence of Stupčanica and Biostica that make Krivaja river. Gravity connection of Olovo to the north and northwest goes through the Krivaja river valley , to the northeast it goes through the river Stupčanica valley and to the south and southeast through the river Bioštica valley . In all these directions, the entire area around the river with beautiful natural motifs represents the tourist value with several natural jewels;
- Canyon in Ćude;
- Resort Zeleni Vir;
- Ponijerka’s cave, and
- Spa at Krivaja.
The backbone of the potential and the tourist offer of Olovo municipiality is de facto the springs of mineral water the municipality lays on.There are nine thermal- mineral water springs in the area of Olovo municipiality. One of these is located in the center of the town, where three well pumpings have already been installed.
Even in 1887 analysis of the composition of water and its temperature were carried out, which , according to the record of this period, was 31, 5 degrees C. “Thermal spring in Olovo is very generous, the source is broken and water erupts in several places. The water temperature is 36 degrees C “.
Records of the Ministry of Public Health of the SHS Kingdom tells about the water ‘’ unique in its chemical composition (slightly mineralized water)’’ and the temperature in the range of 34- 36 degrees C.
The basic characteristics of water have not changed for last 100 years, offering exceptional performance for the treatment of:
- Gynaecological and skin diseases;
- Diseases of the digestive system;
- Eye Diseases;
- Neurological diseases;
- Injuries and post-surgical conditions.
At a distance of approx. 300 m from the source the hotel “Aquaterm”-Olovo was built. The hotel is founded as a Public Health
- Institution, while professional hotel and medical staff provide services of:
- Physical therapy;
- electrotherapy and
The municipality is rich in cultural and historical heritage. The most important dimension of this heritage is tombstones, funerary monuments from the past of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Tombstones are located at about 40 sites and represent the largest concentration in the territory of the municipality;
- Jela Šuma (Pine Forest), near the Ivan’s hill – Krivajevići path (3 monuments);
- Musići- Mramorje (out of 80 monuments 12 are decorted ) and are included on the UNESCO list;
- Bakići- 5 localities: a) below Klis b) Klis, c) Grabljica, d) Vlaškovac e) Slavanj;
- Kozjaci (9 monuments);
- Boganovići (38 tombstones);
Out of 263 monuments you can find on these localities,61 are decorated. Besides tombs,what should be emphasized is the existence of the Obelisk at the end of the forest Vlaškovac (300 m above the Kamenica spring ). The monument is richly ornamented.
There are the church and shrine of St. Roch placed in the Bakići village, 1km away from the main road.
However, the most famous and oldest shrine in Balkan is the monastery of Sveta Gospa Olovska (The Olovo Shrine of Our Lady). It is a very important sacred object that people visit in increasing numbers every year and whose function is also in being the Franciscan monastery.
When it comes to religious buildings, the old mosque in Olovo was built more than four centuries ago(in 16th century), which is constantly in function. There is also the Orthodox Church on one of the hillside above the town. All religious buildings were preserved during the aggression on Olovo which represents a unique example of cohabitation in this area.
Along with spa, cultural and historical tourism, we will mention mountain biking, rafting, hiking(mountaineering) and free climbing path , which is particularly important because it is a natural rock and the challenge for potential users is higher.
The area of Olovo undoubtedly abounds in opportunities for hunting because it is rich in high, medium and small venison. Current hunting grounds are Kamenica, Velika Glava, Žeravica, Orlja, Smolin, Kruškovica, Drecelj. Hunting associations regulate and maintain these hunting grounds and are trying to gain hunting control and protect certain species.
Considering the water courses in Olovo, favorable environmental conditions and biological properties of the watercourse fishing is developed. Segregated fishing areas are in Boganovići, at the place of forming the Krivaja River and at ZeleniVir.
One of the most beautiful resort destinations is Zeleni Vir at the source of the river Bioštica which is surrounded by conifers, perfect for swimming and fishing. | <urn:uuid:a22b00b8-5cb3-48db-a7f8-69713eee1558> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://olovo.gov.ba/tourism/?lang=en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.940487 | 1,101 | 1.75 | 2 |
The lure was the challenge of joining the efforts begun by Managing Director of Public Safety Tom Seamon and Director of Police Operations Maureen Rush in responding to the 1996 crime wave. In addition, there was the formidable task of trying to minimize crime in a unique setting -- an Ivy League institution in an urban environment. The responses the managing director and the chief of police arrived at combined textbook solutions with several imaginative ideas necessary for issues indigenous to the campus and the surrounding area. Those responses included increasing the number of uniform police and detectives and, more importantly, elevating the hiring standards and improving in-service training and initiating a special response team and a bicycle patrol to increase mobility and visibility of uniform police officers in areas with the highest potential for crime. Physical and technological changes such as improved lighting, enhanced blue-light emergency phones and building access control improvements on campus, as well as the new police headquarters and a completely revamped communications center, will equip the department with cutting edge crime-fighting tools. Reaching out to the community through the special services division, a PAL center, the liaison between the college houses and the police and the University City District have helped as well. If I were to rattle these aggressive changes off in answer to a question on a police exam, it would be laughed at as an idealistic wish-list. But -- go figure -- it worked! Crime, especially violent crime, is down significantly. The word is definitely out in the criminal grapevine. (Yes, there really is a criminal grapevine!) Penn is no longer a target-rich environment. If you commit crime here, chances are you will be arrested on the spot, and, if not, the detective unit will probably identify and apprehend you later. However, all of these cutting-edge improvements are worthless if students, staff and faculty don't assume their share of personal responsibility -- ranging from not leaving items unattended and locking doors behind you to using common sense when walking about late at night. I have seen much improvement in these area, as well. But I was surprised to see how large a role alcohol plays in many student-related incidents. An overwhelming percentage of student-on-student violence this year involved alcohol abuse. Especially frightening were the number of serious hospital cases involving alcohol poisoning. We were fortunate no one died. Several times, alert and caring friends saved another student's life. In one instance in particular, a graduate fellow decided to have a student transported to the hospital after the lad nodded out several seconds after they spoke. The student was near death when admitted, and it is clear that the GF's concern saved the student's life. It is so important to watch your own intake as well as your mates'; the person who you think is just passing out may be approaching respiratory arrest. It's better to be safe than sorry. When in doubt, call the police. To make a long story longer, I haven't one regret. It has been an interesting and exciting year. I had the opportunity to plan for and meet Chinese President Jiang Zemin, First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, Former President Jimmy Carter and Robert Redford. I have to admit that I miss working the street a little bit. Firearms trafficking investigation was exciting (sometimes a little too exciting) and, I felt, very important. I didn't know what to expect working at a college campus, but the adrenaline rush of a chase or an arrest has been replaced by additional responsibility and the enjoyment of meeting so many great people. I still get a buzz from walking around campus meeting the people at Penn -- students, faculty, staff and neighbors. It is the best part of my job. I especially enjoy attending those campus events that mark personal milestones for students, from Convocation through Commencement. The administration works tirelessly to plan and stage these events, and when done right they seem effortless. It's a lot of work, but the look of excitement in the eyes of participating students is invigorating and makes it all worthwhile. The idea of turning this area into a hub of activity is very exciting as well, with Sansom Common, new restaurants and bars, movie theaters, housing and schools. Since I have a background in education, I especially like the idea of improving the neighborhood schools to attract home-renters and owners. In addition to moving to the new Public Safety building, I look forward to working with the revamped communications center and obtaining additional crime-fighting tools such as a photo-imaging machine linking Penn with the city's criminal photo database and a system which will give us the capability to process paperwork here, and interview victims and witnesses on campus as well. It's a great time to be here experiencing a little bit of history. I am looking forward to next year already.
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From Obinna Adibe From Obinna Adibe At 4 a.m. last Friday, I had finally finished preparing a presentation for class a few hours later. I could feel the effects of the coffee wearing off and sleep overpowering my quest for consciousness, yet my mind began to reflect on my three-and-a-half years at this fine institution, the University of Pennsylvania. That boy is older now, and he knows a little more. He remembers it was cold that night in front of DuBois College House. October 11, 1993 -- freshman year. "A fire drill this late?" he thought. "But I have Spanish in several hours. Naw, a bomb? Is this the nigger dorm? The nigger dorm?" I went outside that morning in my pajamas. It was cold and Mommy was scrubbing the word NIGGER off the house wall. I stared at the word until Mommy yelled at me, told me to go inside because it was cold. He screamed inside, that cold night -- what a loud scream, so loud it worked its way outside. "I'll kill you! I'll kill you!!" He closed his eyes and saw his hands strangling a melanin-deficient, blood-gorged neck and bulging blue eyes. The he opened his eyes and walked toward the Quad. "He's there, I know he's there!" he thought. "No! Don't you see they want you to be angry? Don't let them have that power over you?" said a black man, a friend. "You're here to get your degree, don't let them stop you. That's what they want to do, that's what they want to do?" "But it's so hard, man!" he said. "Why does it still happen? Why?" The morning after that cold night outside, he woke up and went to class. On time. u His friend's words came back to him a few months later, on the way to a party. White boys started pissing on the house. He got so mad he yelled at them and approached them. They walked away. It was cold again that night and his hands, they were balled up into a fist. "They were pissing on the house," he thought. "My house?" Mommy was scrubbing the wall again. This time, it was dried-up eggs. It was cold, and they were stuck on the wall. I guess Mommy couldn't get out the NIGGER they wrote again, but this time on the concrete patio, 'cause it been there since Monday. Maybe she was tired. Mommy gets tired sometimes. "I am 21," I thought, "and I am tired." I popped KRS-ONE into my CD player and played that first track over and over again: "We will be here forever! Do you understand? Forever!"
To the Editor: I was first introduced to Victim Support back in early April. It was just after my ex-boyfriend (we'll call him "George") had threatened to "hurt" me. Since last fall, I was in an abusive relationship. Much of the time, George verbally abused me. There were times when I when I believed my name was "bitch" or "whore." There were even times when I questioned whether I belonged at Penn because I was constantly hearing names like "stupid" or "dumb ass." For a while, I believed that I was mentally unstable and enrolled in therapy because George insisted I was a "crazy bitch." George had a tongue that cut deeper than any knife. I often felt threatened, and retaliated with throwing him out of my car or apartment. Sometimes, arguments escalated into fights; I am 5'5" and George is over 6 feet, 200 pounds. I never had a chance. The last fight ended when I woke up on the floor of his apartment. George often justified his abusive behavior by saying to me that I got what I deserved because I didn't know how to respect him. During this time, I had no one to talk to. I was embarrassed to talk to friends because as a nurse, I thought I should be able to assess and avoid an abuser. In addition, George and I had the same circle of peers, to which he told "she's fatal" or "I want to end this with her, but I'm afraid that crazy bitch can' t handle it." Even today, I get strange looks from those people. I was afraid to talk to my family because I came from a family where domestic violence was common, and no one likes to talk about it. I even went as far as to turn to George's mother for help, in hopes that I could get a clearer understanding of what made him tick. He too, came from an abusive family, and had a volatile relationship with his mother. Finally, as a black female, I was concerned about exposing my problems to anyone on campus for fear of perpetuating racial stereotyping and generalizations about black couples. And after having read Makes Me Wanna Holler by Nathan McCall, I certainly didn't want to be the cause of a black man's downfall. In desperation, I reached out and called Victim Support. I have attended several colleges and universities, but never have I seen a support system for victims like the one here at Penn. Chief Maureen Rush talked to me and made me feel supported. She gave me accurate information on domestic violence, and supported me in the decisions I made regarding my safety. The last fight George and I had was after I decided not to go near him again. Victim Support did not scold me for not following through on my initial decision; instead they continued to support me and advise me in making safe decisions. Jenelle Johnson quickly and courteously found help for me. Sgt. Tammy Watson sat up one night past midnight and talked to me, when she should have been in bed. Sgt. Watson made me realize that abuse is cyclical, and it can be stopped. I had begun to believe that I was crazy and out of control; she reminded me that George's behavior was not my fault. Sgt.Watson even went as far as making an appointment for me in Student Health to make sure my injuries weren't serious. In conclusion, I wanted to publicly thank Victim Support. I also wanted to alert women at Penn that we don't have to tolerate abuse from a partner. Abuse, in the form of name calling, belittling or physical harm, should not be a part of any relationship. Abuse must be combated by public awareness, women-focused therapy and support groups, and use of agencies like Victim Support. The ending of my relationship with George was extremely difficult, and I don't think I will ever be the same. Nevertheless, the existence of Victim Support is a constant reminder that I will be OK . Kathleen Jennings Nursing Doctoral Candidate Helpless in Wharton To the Editor: It is fortunate that when Wharton was named the top business school in the country the undergraduate advising system was not one of the factors considered. I have always heard about students getting lost in the shuffle in a large university such as ours, but the incompetence of the Wharton undergraduate advising system is disgraceful. After problems with the advising system and advisors themselves all year, my conception was totally confirmed in my recent dealings with Eleni Litt, senior associate director of Undergraduate Advising. I met with her to try to resolve a problem that had been caused by another one of the associate directors. She clearly outlined my options and told me to petition the Executive Committee so that they could correct a previous mistake by one of their own. I followed all of her advice and waited for a response. After two weeks, I went to see her again. I was informed that I had been withdrawn from a class that I did not want to be withdrawn from in order for her to cover all of her previous mistakes. When I confronted her with all of her errors and contradictions, she suddenly had no answers and began to treat me like a small child. She did not have any answers as to why she had told me to petition the Executive Committee which ended up exacerbating my previous problem. She then told me that she had never told me to petition the Executive Committee. This is extremely strange since I am in possession of a letter and answering machine message from her in which she specifically tells me to take this course of action. It is bad enough that the undergraduate advisors do not know much about undergraduate academic policies, but it is even worse when they will not admit their mistakes and correct them. This is not an isolated incident. Many undergraduates are thoroughly disgusted with their advising and this recent experience of mine with the senior associate director is clear evidence of the pitiful state of Wharton undergraduate advising. I realize that the University is trying to save money with administrative cutbacks, but having incompetent advisors is not worth it. Jonathan Miller Wharton '98 Social Responsibility or Marketing? To the Editor: On Monday April 10, I went to Irvine Auditorium to hear Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield of Ben and Jerry's Ice Cream speak on social responsibility. What I heard there sickened me so much that I almost couldn't eat the free ice cream they were distributing at the door. Jerry began the presentation by telling the story of their success, how they started with $12,000 in a run down old building, took on Pillsbury's Haagen-Daz and became a large and successful company. This was very impressive. They have a great product. They have marketed it very well and they should be very proud of their achievements. Then Ben started talking about social responsibility at Ben and Jerry's -- also very impressive. They give a lot of money to charity and they have very effectively integrated social responsibility into their business practices. They should have stopped there. They didn't. Instead ice cream multi-millionaire Ben Cohen went on to attack corporate America as being completely devoid of social responsibility and of using its immense power to oppress those in need. He stated overtly that Ben and Jerry's was one of the only companies in America with any sense of responsibility to the community. I thought these claims deserved a little scrutiny, so I decided to look and see what other companies were doing. Then I thought, let's make this easy for Ben and Jerry. Let's not look at someone like the Nature Company. Let's find a big corporation that's really profit driven. How about a bank? How about PNC? Certainly if anyone is devoid of social responsibility, it should be big, bad, money hungry PNC, right? WRONG! Last year PNC gave $2.6 million to charitable causes. The PNC Foundation made gifts to over 150 organizations and matched PNC employee's charitable gifts dollar for dollar up to $2,500. PNC's support of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's 39th Street Primary Care Center helps ensure that much-needed primary care is provided to thousands of Philadelphia children and PNC encourages its employees to volunteer their time to the community through its PATHFINDERS program. This is not meant to diminish all that Ben and Jerry's has done. But it does show that Ben and Jerry aren't really doing that much more than many other companies. They're just exploiting it more in their marketing. Next Ben attacked the U.S. government. He claimed that the government was planning to balance the budget on the backs of the poor by cutting necessary social programs when it should be cutting the military because national defense makes up by far the largest part of the budget. This claim didn't seem quite right to me. So, I got on the Internet and found Bill Clinton's actual 1994 budget. Here are the numbers: Expenditures for national defense in 1994 totaled $282 billion and are scheduled to decline to $255 billion by 1998. Social Security, Medicare and entitlement programs had a total 1994 budget of $629 billion and are scheduled to grow to $776 billion by 1998. Hey Ben, has it ever occurred to you to do some research before you go spouting off around the country? It probably also never occurred to you that cutting the military would mean economic devastation to the many towns where the military is the primary employer and that military cuts would curtail missions such as Somalia and Haiti, both of which were designed to help impoverished people around the world. And I guess you've forgotten that it was the military that was sent in to help the victims of Hurricane Andrew and the Los Angeles earthquake. You're right Ben, who needs the military? Nobel prize winning economist Milton Friedman wrote that an action is not an act of social responsibility if it benefits the corporation. Ben and Jerry have argued that you can be socially responsible and still benefit your corporation. I agree with them and applaud Ben and Jerry's and all the other companies who support their communities. However, I believe that Ben and Jerry have mixed their acts of social responsibility with lies and propaganda in order to build a marketing appeal to their audience. In fact, I have to seriously question their motives. Do they really believe any of what they're saying or is it all marketing? Has marketing become the primary motive, with social responsibility being a by-product because it is less expensive than advertising? You decide. I have to go. My Haagen-Daz is melting. Barry Weisblatt Wharton graduate student
From Ian Blake's "Church of the Poisoned Mind," Fall '95 The department store was packed, people were fussing and fighting over purchasing inanimate objects that were in all likelihood going to be returned in a few days anyway. It was Christmas Eve, and I was frantically searching for that "special gift" to give my girl. Okay, she wasn't my girl?yet! But, with the crumpled twenty some odd dollars I had scrapped together by rummaging through my apartments' sofa and "guilt tripping" my mother, that diamond necklace was as good as mine/her's. At first, I didn't pay much attention to the garbled message of the department store's public address system because I was concentrating on purchasing "the perfect gift." Of course, being a realist, the twenty dollars I possessed fell just a little out of the costumed jewelry price range. Cubic zirconias might as well be real diamonds when one has only a few dollars to spend, so I was off to a more choicer (read: cheaper) section of the store. I was rummaging through a few stylish purses in the Women's Accessories Department (actually, I was looking for one with a reasonable price tag), when this leather jacket clad, white male ambled along side me and began fondling the purses on the rack directly adjacent to mine. We made brief eye contact, then being the macho guys that we were, continued our separate tasks. Personally, I was embarrassed, being the man's man that I am. It wasn't easy for me to venture into the female section of the store, let alone purchase a woman's item. But, I was desperate, and my prospective wife deserved the best money could buy. So my machismo went on temporary hold as I jostled with other women for that perfect purse. At that moment, my leather clad companion did the unthinkable. He spoke to me. "Say, man, don't you think these prices are down right bogus? I got a good mind to just lift one of these suckers right on out of here without shellin' out a nickel!" As he finished this declaration, I turned, looked him up and down and cracked a slight smile from the outer rim of my face. I wasn't smiling because I was thinking about what he had said, I was smiling because this fellow shopper's walkie-talkie was peering out from just underneath his jacket. You guessed it-- I was talking to a member of the "department store fuzz." I looked up and down the aisle and realized that besides this store detective, I was the only other Mr. in the aisle. I also remembered the "see Mr. Brown in aisle seven" announcements. Sadly, the pieces of the puzzle began to fall into place. The announcement had been a euphemism for, "suspected black male shoplifter in aisle seven." I surmised this in the span of 15 seconds and almost burst into a fit of melancholic laughter. This rent-a-cop was trying to cajole me into stealing. I say I almost laughed, but as the reality hit me, I was overcome with despair. The holiday spirit quickly left me. Now there was only one thought on my mind, VENGEANCE. The smile was still spray painted on my face as I slid over to him and said in the highest effeminate voice I could muster, "You know, my boyfriend has pretty blue eyes, but yours are prettier. You don't have to steal that purse, I'll buy it for you if you'd like." As I said this, I caressed his arm lovingly and rubbed his back. Picture this, a huge black man with a high pitched voice touching and making loud advances to a white leather clad male in the middle of Macy's. Pretty scary stuff, huh. The detective looked at me like he was going to throw-up. I probably spoke a little too loud, because people were beginning to stare. But I didn't care, my Macy's adventure had begun. The detective, abruptly rejected my offer, and beat a hasty retreat out of aisle seven, but "Mr. Brown" wasn't going to let this fish get away. I snatched up the purse I had decided to buy and bounded after my new boyfriend. "Hi my name is Toni, what's yours?" I said. Again, picture this, a huge black man switching up and down a department store making loud advances to a white man dressed in leather. I know, still pretty scary. Anyway, I skipped around the store with him for two minutes still offering to buy him the purse. I finally, tired of the charade, and as we passed a large group of onlookers, I loudly declared, "This gentleman wanted me to steal a purse for him, and he stole a radio that's hidden underneath his jacket, quick, SOMEBODY CALL SECURITY!" The store detective's face turned holiday festive red, then he shouted, "I am store security!" A thunderstorm was coming. The day was getting late, and it was time to go. My rhetorical civil rights lesson had been effectively taught. The warm rain felt good as it rolled down my face while I left the store laughing to myself. My Macy's performance had been so hilarious, God had been driven to tears. I wonder if I'll ever see my boyfriend again. It's probable, if not, there will always be "others" waiting for Mr. Brown in aisle seven.
From Ian Blake's "Church of the Poisoned Mind," Fall '95 From Ian Blake's "Church of the Poisoned Mind," Fall '95 Security, see Mr. Brown in aisle 7, see Mr. Brown in aisle seven. The department store was packed, people were fussing and fighting over purchasing inanimate objects that were in all likelihood going to be returned in a few days anyway. It was Christmas Eve, and I had been frantically searching for that "special gift" to give my girl. Okay, she wasn't my girl?yet! But, with the crumpled twenty some odd dollars I had scrapped together by rummaging through my apartment's sofa, and "guilt tripping" my mother, that diamond necklace was as good as mine/her's. I was rummaging through a few stylish purses in the Women's Accessories Department, (actually, I was looking at tthe price tags) when this leather jacket clad, white male ambled along side me and began fondling the purses on the rack directly adjacent to mine. We made brief eye contact, then being the macho guys that we were continued our separate tasks. Personally, I was embarrassed being the man's man that I am. It wasn't easy for me to venture into the female section of the store, let alone purchase a woman's item. But, I was desperate, and my prospective wife deserved the best money could buy, so my machismo went on temporary hold as I jostled with other women for that perfect purse. At that moment, my leather clad companion did the unthinkable. He began an informal chit-chat with me. "Say, man, don't you think these prices are down right bogus. I got a good mind to just lift one of these sucker's right on out of here without shellin' oul a nickel!" As he finished this declaration, I turned and looked him up and down and a slight smile cracked the outer rim of my face. I wasn't smiling because I was thinking about what he had said, I was smiling because this fellow shopper's walkie-talkie was peering out from just underneath his jacket. You guessed it, I was talking to a member of the department store fuzz. I looked up and down the aisle and realized that besides this store detective, I was the only other Mr. in the aisle. I also, remembered the, "see Mr. Brown in aisle seven" announcement. Sadly, the pieces of the puzzle began to fall into place. The announcement had been a euphemism for, "suspected black male shoplifter in aisle seven." I surmised this in the span 15 seconds, and I almost burst into a fit of melancholic laughter. This rent-a-cop was trying to cajole me inlo stealing. I almost laughed, then anger overtook me and the holiday spirit quickly left me. Now there was only one thought on my mind, REVENGE. The smile was still spray painted on my face as I slid over to him and said in the highest effeminate voice I could muster, "You know, my boyfriend has pretty blue eyes, but yours are prettier. You don't have to steal that purse, I'll buy it for you if you'd like." As I said this, I caressed his arm lovingly and rubbed his back. Picture this, a huge black man with a high pitched voice touching and making loud advances to a white leather clad male in the middle of Macy's. Pretty scary stuff, huh. The detective looked at me like he was going to throw-up. I spoke a little too loud, because more people were beginning to stare. I didn't care, my Macy's adventure had begun. The detective, abruptly rejected my offer, and beat a hasty retreat out of aisle seven, bul "Mr. Brown" wasn't going to let this fish get away. I snatched up the purse I had decided to buy and bounded after my new boyfriend. "Hi my name is Toni, what's yours?" I said. Again, picture this, a huge black man switching up and down a department store making loud advances to a white man dressed in leather, still pretty scary. Anyway, I skipped around the store with him for two minules still offering to buy him a gift. I finally, tired of the charade and as we passed another group of onlookers, I loudly declared, "This gentleman wanted me to steal this purse for him, and he stole a radio that is hidden underneath his jacket, SOMEBODY CALL SECURITY!" The store detective's face turned holiday festive red, then he shouted, "I am store security!" A thunderstorm was coming, the day was getting late, and it was time to go. My rhetorical civil rights lesson had been taught. The warm rain felt good rolling down my face as I left the store laughing to myself. My Macy's performance had been so funny, God was driven to tears. I wonder if I'll ever see my boyfriend again. It's probable, if not, there will always be "others" waiting for Mr. Brown in aisle seven.
From Jennie Rosenbaum's "That Would Be Telling," Fall '93 For a couple of months I've been dreaming about sitting at my computer, typing furiously. I'm writing a column. Suddenly a black woman comes up behind me and says, "It's 'African-American,' not 'black.' " She ties my hands behind my back. I kick off my shoes and try to type with my feet, but a Chinese man comes up and says, "It's 'Asian,' not 'Oriental' " and ties my feet over my head. As I try to type with my nose, a man in a wheelchair says, "It's 'physically challenged,' not 'handicapped' " and pulls the keyboard out from under me. I give up on writing and decide to scream my column to whoever can hear me. But before I can get past the title, Marlee Matlin stands in front of me and signs, "That's not fair, now your column isn't available to the hearing impaired. And don't even think about calling us 'deaf.' " She tapes my mouth shut. And then my acting teacher says, "No emotion!" and whacks me over the head with a copy of the Constitution. I wake up in a sweat. Censoring a writer is like denying insulin to a diabetic. Nothing's worse than having someone say, "You can't print this. It's not right." Now, I'm usually a pretty sensitive person. If someone is offended by something I write or say, I apologize if I think an apology is in order. I don't want to make people feel bad for no reason. But when I am told I can't say something that is perfectly true, just because it might offend some people who are looking for an argument, I get angry. For a while I also used to fear for my life and say nothing. See, I would never say "All blacks are stupid" because it isn't true. But the best reason not to say it is because I might suddenly find myself the recipient of telephoned death threats. It's happened to columnists who've said things that weren't half as bad. But suppose I wanted to say something more truthful. When I wrote my column about what to do with the Theta Xi house next year, I mentioned that a Jew from Brooklyn would not feel very comfortable in the Chinese Students' Association. This is true. Kenny, my editor, then asked me, "How about adding, 'or in the BSL'?" I declined. "They don't need another columnist to hate," I said. It would have been a truth, sure, but I wimped out and chose not to include it because I feared the consequences. Well, screw the consequences. If I let society dictate what I write, I may as well not write at all. Society doesn't have the right to censor me. I let my editor suggest things, but in the end only I have the power to decide what is, and is not, appropriate for me to say. Censorship probably bothers me more than it bothers you. See, I plan to write for a living. The more things I'm prohibited from writing about, the fewer subjects I can write about. So I write less than I normally would, and I get paid less. And not as many people read what I write. That doesn't work for me. I think about literary works that have been banned from school libraries in the past – Huckleberry Finn, To Kill a Mockinbird, and The Diary of Anne Frank, to name a few – and I get chills. What did Anne write about that was so terrible? Kissing. I wonder what kind of reception the play I'm currently working on will receive. It's about Jewish bisexual demons. I'm not trying to see how many groups I can piss off. That's just the subject I want to write about. Lots of people won't like it. Tipper Gore would have conniptions. Some viewers may even be offended. But that's not going to stop me from writing it and having it produced. If I were to go to the National Endowment for the Arts (not to be confused with the NEH – Hackney can't hurt me now) and try to get government funding for this project, however, I would be turned down flat. Too controversial. I have a feeling that in 50 years or so, the only subject that will be "okay" to write about is flowers. Just don't mention lotuses or poppies. Writers have to write. Speakers have to speak. Everyone must make their statements, in an appropriate arena (no shouting out a window at 2AM, please), or we'll all burst. People will always say things that other people don't like, but the speakers have this right and the offended people must respect that. I hereby give license to those who want to say that the Holocaust never happened, or that Martin Luther King Jr. was a plagarist, or whatever. Do it. And if you don't like something you hear, turn away. Or state your point. If you read something you don't agree with, turn the page or write a letter to the editor. But don't try to cut off my means of communication. Do not tell me what I can and cannot say. Or one day all you'll find on page six is blank space. Jennie Rosenbaum is a senior Theater Arts and Comparative Literature major from Forest Hills, New York. That Would Be Telling will appear alternate Mondays.
From Jonathan Steinmetz's "Taking the Long Way Home," Fall '92 I wasn't sure what kind of car I wanted or how much I was going to spend, so I just headed down to the strip where all the car dealers are located and figured I'd stop at each one. First stop: George Bush Honda. I was greeted by an older gentleman in a blue sports jacket. "It's so nice to meet you. My name is George. What can we do to help you today." "Well, George, I was thinking about maybe an Accord." "That is a great family car. You know, the family is disappearing in this country. No, you don't find a mother and a father and two children anymore. We don't even think that a nice family car like the Accord will be around twenty years from now." "George, what kind of financing is available on that car?" "Well, this happens to be your lucky day. For the last twelve years we've run this nifty little program where you put $99 down and defer the rest of your payments so long that you actually pass them down to your children. "That's right, your ears aren't malfunctioning. You can buy the car and have your children pay for it. It's been the most successful program in the car business for the last twelve years." Then, all of the sudden, George's face turned a pale white color, and his head tilted back. His eyes bulged wide, and his head heaved forward at close to the speed of sound. Gobs of vomit landed all over my face. George apologized profusely, but in my eyes he already had one strike against him. His assistant, Dan, came out to pinch hit while George cleaned himself off. Dan quickly shoved a business card in my face. J. Danforthe Quail Hondah Sails Reprasentetive This Dan guy was really getting on my nerves because all he wanted to talk about was how I went to Penn and Murphy Brown went to Penn, and how that was just so neat and did I know she never graduated and that he did so that made him smarter than her? He even told me someday he hopes to open up his own dealership. I told Dan to enjoy it while he could, because in November the dealership might have a sudden downturn in business. I left the dealership without so much as a test drive. My next stop was Bill Clinton Chevrolet-Geo. The moment I entered the showroom, a slick young salesman dressed in a gray suit approached me. This guy looked like a natural-born car salesman "Hi, my name's Willie. What can I do to help you today," he said cheerfully, extending his arm. "Nice to meet you Willie, my name's Jon," I said. "I'm not real sure what kind of car I want. What do you recommend?" "I think you look like you might want a well-built reliable vehicle." "To tell you the truth, Willie, I was looking for a lemon, but now that you mention it, well-built and reliable might be kind of nice." "What do you think of the Corvette Convertible? Sportiest car on the road. I'd drive one myself, you know, but I have a wife and daughter and I really prefer a car with a big backseat. But your young, and single I assume, so this might be the perfect car for you. Unless of course you need that backseat for other kinds of activities." "Nah, Willie, that's what beds are for. The price is a little steep for me. Why don't we try a Lumina and go for a test drive?" "You know, that's an excellent choice. Practical, safe, reliable. Those sports cars are very dangerous. You struck me as a logical kind of guy the moment you walked through the door." Willie and I hopped in the car. I started her up and proceeded to drive around the block while Willie spouted off the attributes of the car. I offered Willie a cigarette, but he declined. He said he tried to smoke once and couldn't get the hang of it. We went back to the dealership and Willie introduced me to his assistant Al. Willie informed me that Al's wife Tipper, and his wife Hillary, helped out at the dealership sometimes. Al then told me how environmentally safe the vehicle was. Having more interest in the stereo system, I turned the nob to drown out Al and Willie. Guns 'N Roses began blaring out of the speakers. Suddenly, Al's face turned beat red. "Al, what's wrong?" Willie asked. "Just thank God, Willie. Thank God my wife wasn't around to see that I had that Guns 'N Roses tape in the car. I don't know what would have happened. I would have paid the price for weeks." "Don't worry Al, if she ever shuts you out, just come to Uncle Willie, I'll give you the number of this great girl I know. Just bring her some flowers and she's yours for years." "Thanks Willie. Hey, Willie, you might want to take those condoms out of the glove box of that Lumina. And that picture of your daughter blown up to 24 x 36 that's on the wall of your office. Neither one is helping us sell any more cars. " Al, I'm going to England next week. I want you to take over. Things could get rough. Auditors are coming to check out our records, and I figure I might as well be out of the country when the shit hits the fan." The next dealership on the strip was Ross Perot Ford. I walked up to the front of a dormant looking dealership, and read the sign. "Ross Perot Ford is temporarily closed. We could open up at any moment, so please wait outside. A volunteer will be glad to serve you some lemonade while you wait." Just as I finished reading the sign, the doors opened. Out popped this short gentleman wearing a suit, and sporting an ear-to-ear grin. "Howdy, muh nayme's Ross Perot. We have just reopened for business. Now I don't run this place -- you as my customer, and these fine volunteers, run the show. Just tell me what you want. "If you want a used car or truck from Ross Perot Ford then you'll get one. If you don't buy one, then we'll have to shut back down. "That's alright with me though. I'm not in the car business for myself. "I'm in it for the American people. Thirteen years ago, somebody stole one of my customer's cars and took it to Iran. That's right, a brand new Ford Escort. So what did I do? I went over to Iran and rescued that car. "I make that same guarantee to you. If your car is stolen and taken to Iran, I'll go over there and personally get it back for you." This Ross guy was just too unbelievable for me, so I took my tired, weary body back to my dorm room. I just didn't have the strength to go to Buchanan-Duke Mercedes, Audi, BMW. Jonathan Steinmetz is a Wharton sophomore from West Palm Beach, Florida. "Taking the Long Way Home" appears alternate Fridays.
You won't find the University's Department of Ophthamology on campus. To find it, try the Presbyterian Medical Center. The Department of Ophthamology was founded in 1874, making it the second oldest department in the country. But years later, when Chairman Harold Scheie decided that the University needed an eye institute, he negotiated with Presbyterian Medical Center to set up the Scheie Eye Institute on 39th and Market Street. In January 1991, Stuart Fine was appointed Professor and Chairman of the Department of Ophthamology and Director of the Scheie Eye Institute. Prior to his University appointment, Fine worked at Johns Hopkins University for 18 years. Fine said that he enjoys his new job and he described the University as a "great institution." "I especially like having the Med School on the same campus as the rest of the University," said Fine. "I walk through campus and I don't only see doctors and nurses." Fine said that he doesn't mind that the institute is located off campus, noting that its location is not much further from the center of campus than other places on campus. But he is looking forward to next year when the Ophthamology Department will occupy a floor in Penn Tower. Opthamology doctors at the University see patients, teach Medical School students, train residents and fellows and do laboratory and clinical research. They also fit patients for glasses and contacts and do eye examinations. "We have state-of-the-art equipment including high-tech photography, lasers and ultrasound," Fine said. Fine said he has three main goals for the future, starting with the construction of a new facility for clinical work and research. Fine said he also hopes to begin an aging eye center which would provide "comprehensive eye care for those older people with impaired vision." The center would also provide social services for the elderly. According to Fine, the main focus for the next five years will be in molecular ophthamology. The institute will work to apply molecular biology principles to inherited retinal diseases. It may be possible to find the genes which cause these diseases and then replace them via gene splicing and recombinant DNA. "We are right in the process of recruiting for a new center," he said. "Our goal is to maintain what we have and to expand to the Penn campus." The Scheie Eye Institute recently received a $50,000 grant from Research to Prevent Blindness. Each year, the New York-based organization awards grants to 64 medical schools across the U.S. The grant will be used to investigate possible causes and treatment of diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and age-related masscular degeneration. Fine is the study chairman for two nationwide programs which receive funding from the National Eye Institute, a division of the National Institutes of Health. Since 1978, the mascular photocoagulation study has evaluated laser treatment in patients at 16 clinical centers across the country. "The laser has been shown to be very helpful in preventing vision loss," said Fine. The other multicentered program which Fine directs is called the Collaborative Occular Melanoma Study. This is the seventh year of a 15-year study to compare two treatments of melanoma. One method involves enucleation -- the removal of the eye -- to prevent the spread of cancer and the other process utilizes radiation treatment. | <urn:uuid:3e6ba1dd-a501-47c1-87b1-6889dc7b3ce2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thedp.com/search?a=1&au=this+time&ty=article&o=date | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.984392 | 9,240 | 1.570313 | 2 |
I’ve been thinking a lot about non-fiction books lately. For those of you working on a non-fiction book, or maybe a fiction book that requires a lot of research, here are some resources I’ve recently found (in no particular order):
- Journalist’s Toolbox: “The site is updated twice a week, typically on Thursday nights and Sunday afternoons, or as news dictates. The site contains more than 20,000 free (and some paid) resources organized by beats on more than 125 searchable pages.”
- MojoJojo TextTeaser: “TextTeaser is an automatic summarization algorithm.”
- Snopes: Fact checking and reference.
- Refdesk.com: Fact checker for the Internet.
- ProfNet: Connects journalists with expert sources.
- Expertise Finder: Search engine to find experts from universities.
- Ethics Adviceline for Journalists: Submit questions of phone them.
- John Tedesco: “How to solve impossible problems: Daniel Russell’s awesome Google search techniques”
- Google Advanced Search: Advanced search form.
- Library of Congress: Ask a librarian.
- WhoRepresents: Contact information for celebrities and representatives.
- eHow: Articles and DIY.
- Wonder How To: All about phones.
- How Stuff Works: Covers a wide range of topics.
- SSRN: An e-library of research papers.
- Alex: Catches insensitive, inconsiderate writing.
- Blackfacts: “BlackFacts.com endeavors to become the premiere online repository of black culture both nationally and internationally.”
- Content Marketing Institute: “3 Keyword Research Trends to Get Your Content Seen”
- Hans Rosling TED Talk: “You’ve never seen data presented like this. With the drama and urgency of a sportscaster, statistics guru Hans Rosling debunks myths about the so-called “developing world.””
- Vice: “Libraries and Archivists Are Scanning and Uploading Books That Are Secretly in the Public Domain”
- AAAS: “Teaching Science Through Cosplay”
And last, if you’re feeling overwhelmed and need to pause to take a breath, try Forbes’ “7 Scientifically Proven Benefits Of Gratitude That Will Motivate You To Give Thanks Year-Round.”
This post was originally published June 2020. | <urn:uuid:f88fb3d1-dae0-4996-9d27-9063d11e15b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://digitalpubbing.com/researching-your-next-book/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.849445 | 535 | 1.820313 | 2 |
This is an exhaustive survey of present-day solar research including both theory and observations. It deals with eruptive flares, ...
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This is an exhaustive survey of present-day solar research including both theory and observations. It deals with eruptive flares, filament eruption in x-rays and radio waves, energy release and transport, and terrestrial response to solar flares. Details of the most recent SOLAR-A project (launched shortly after the conference) are also presented.
This complete survey of theoretical research and observations of solar activities and the terrestrial response to eruptive solar flares addresses astronomers, astrophysicists and space-science-researchers. Inhalt History and basic characteristics of eruptive flares.- Basic magnetic configuration and energy supply processes for an interacting flux model of eruptive solar flares.- The role of cancelling magnetic fields in the buildup to erupting filaments and flares.- Variation of the vector magnetic field in an eruptive flare.- Intrinsically hot flares and a possible connection to deep convective magnetic fields.- Interaction of large-scale magnetic structures in solar flares.- The intrinsic relationship between flares and eruption of filament currents.- Filament eruptions, flaring arches and eruptive flares.- MHD non-equilibrium: A numerical experiment.- Triggering of eruptive flares: Destabilization of the preflare magnetic field configuration.- Field opening and reconnection.- Energy release at Alfvénic fronts in a force-free magnetic flux tube.- Energy transport in solar flares: Implications for Ca XIX emission.- Fluid flow in a jet and the CA XIX line profiles observed during solar flares.- Characteristics of the impulsive phase of flares.- Comparison of UV and X-ray solar flare observations and theoretical models.- White-light flares.- Post flare loops.- Plasma parameters derived from MSDP observations of cool flare loops.- Flare evolution in the density temperature diagram.- The Neupert Effect: What can i tell us about the impulsive and gradual phases of eruptive flares?.- Particle acceleration in the impulsive phase of solar flares.- Kinetic description of electron beams in the chromosphere.- Nuclear reactions in flares.- Radio emission of eruptive flares.- Arcsecond determination of solar burst centers of emission simultaneous to high time resolution and high sensitivity at 48 GHz.- Trapping and escape of the high energy particles responsible for major proton events.- Coronal and interplanetary transport of solar flare protons from the ground level event of 29 september 1989.- High energetic solar proton flares of 19 to 29 October 1989.- Large-scale quasi-stationary X-ray coronal structures associated with eruptive solar flares.- Large scale structures associated with eruptive flares and radio waves.- Coronal millimeter sources associated with eruptive flares.- On the association between large scale X-ray brightenings and solar flares.- A giant post-flare coronal arch observed by Skylab.- Characteristics of coronal mass ejections.- The solar sources of coronal mass ejections.- Remote sensing observations of mass ejections and shocks in interplanetary space.- In situ observations of coronal mass ejections in interplanetary space.- Meter-decameter radio emission associated with a coronal mass ejection.- Models of normal and inverse polarity filament eruptions and coronal mass ejections.- MHD shocks and simple waves in CMES.- Terrestrial response to eruptive solar flares: Geomagnetic storms.- Stellar flares: Confined or eruptive events?.- Radio flare emission from late-type stars.- The Solar-A mission experiments and the targets.- Nobeyama radioheliograph.- Decimeter high resolution solar radio spectroscope.- Considerations of a Solar Mass Ejection Imager in a low-earth orbit.- An Observational-conceptual model of the formation of filaments.- Dynamics in the prominence-corona transition region from HRTS spectra.- Active region classifications, complexity, and flare rates.- Compact sources of suprathermal microwave emission detected in quiescent active regions during lunar occulatations.- Velocity field in the 13 June 1980 flare area.- Deformation of magnetic null points.- The X12 limb flare and spray of 01 June 1991.- Analysis of X-ray flares observed by the SMM spacecraft.- Distribution function for electron beams in the chromosphere.- Sub-second variations of HXR and H-alpha flare emission.- The role of protons in solar flares.- High spectral resolution of MM-wavelength (23 18 GHz) solar bursts.- Microwave flare characteristics in 8 and 3 mm Metsähovi measurements compared with optical and H-alpha data.- Simultaneous H? and microwave observations of a limb flare on June 20, 1989.- Nonresonant ion-beam turbulence in solar flares.- Nonlinear emission mechanism of type III solar radio bursts.- A numerical simulation of magnetically driven coronal mass ejections.- Coronal mass ejections: The link between solar and geomagnetic activity.- A study of geomagnetic variations with periods of four years, six months and 27 days.- Atmospheric models of flare stars.- The emerging picture of eruptive solar flares.
Eruptive Solar Flares
Proceedings of Colloquium No. 133 of the International Astronomical Union Held at Iguazú, Argentina, 2-6 August 1991 | <urn:uuid:f88461d9-b661-49c1-92b4-48cfaeac2a65> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.exlibris.ch/de/buecher-buch/english-books/eruptive-solar-flares/id/9783662138748/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.737836 | 1,155 | 2.5625 | 3 |
The Protagonists Vittore Catella
Trivero 15 June 1910 – Torino 16 June 2000
Catella had a degree in Engineering, and was a first class test pilot, politician and Italian sports manager.
He was an officer pilot during the Second World War, and was considered a hero of the air for his audacity and bravery, decorated on a number of occasions, with two silver medals, three bronze medals and five crosses for merit.
His passion for flight continued after the war and he became a test pilot for FIAT.
He test-flew a number of aircraft – in June 1947, the G.46-1 and in February 1948, the G.46-2B. He continued as a test pilot up until 1952, when at Amendola he test-flew the FIAT G.80, the first Italian jet aircraft. These aircraft were all designed by Gabrielli and built by FIAT Aeritalia.
He took up politics, initially becoming a member of the Turin City Council with responsibility for the city’s traffic system, after which he was elected to Parliament in the ranks of the Liberal Party.
A sportsman with a wide range of activities, he held the following offices:
- President of the Juventus F.C. from 1962 to 1971;
- Vice President of the Aero Club Torino, effectively acting as the President during the last four years of Giovanni Agnelli’s Presidency (1966-70);
- President of the Aero Club d’Italia from1970 to 1974;
- President of the Union Internationale Motonautique from November 1974 to March 1977;
- Honorary President of the Piedmont Regional branch of the Italian Olympic Committee in 1994. | <urn:uuid:ef2140cf-faf6-4cf8-b0a8-05ad11732889> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.aeroclubtorino.it/en/history/chapter-14/645-the-protagonists-vittore-catella.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.981726 | 362 | 1.945313 | 2 |
- What are the Benefits and drawbacks of a Cloud-Based Phone System?
- Opera Telecom Group
- Cloud-Based Phone System Cons
- Location details is limited for emergency situation phone calls.
- Tips for Moving Your Phone Service to the Cloud
- Digital SolutionsSave Time & Money Today
- Cloud Telephony (Cloud Calling).
- Exactly how does cloud telephony work?
- Key advantages of a cloud telephone systems service.
- Cloud telephone vs VoIP.
- How to Pick a Cloud Telephone Systems Supplier (5 Points to think about).
- 3CX’s Cloud Telephony.
What are the Benefits and drawbacks of a Cloud-Based Phone System?
Cloud-based phone systems use Voice over Web Protocol (VoIP) modern technology to link telephone call. What it does not utilize is heritage modern technology like analog telephone lines or any kind of on-premises hardware. All you need is a high-speed web connection.
Running your phone service in the cloud has many benefits, like decreasing your month-to-month service phone costs and also improved mobility for remote labor forces.
From small companies on-the-go to large business that operate call facilities, countless services take pleasure in the flexibility as well as scalability that just a cloud-based phone system can provide. Are they actually for everybody?
Our thorough break down of the advantages and disadvantages of cloud-based phone systems must help you make the very best choice for your organization.
- Pros of a Cloud-Based Phone System
- Disadvantages of a Cloud-Based Phone System
- Tips for Moving Your Phone System to the Cloud
Cloud-Based Phone System Pros
We’ll initially begin with the advantages of running your business’s phone system in the cloud.
Cloud-based phone systems are more affordable than traditional, on-premises telephone systems. If you’re looking to simplify your communications expenditures, this is a no-brainer.
Why are the expenses so much lower? Due to the fact that cloud phone systems rely on your net connection while standard phone lines entail expenses such as:
- Ahead of time investment into an on-premises PBX.
- Reoccuring upkeep expenses.
- Add-ons for features like automobile assistants, voicemail transcription, call queueing, and also a lot more.
A modern-day VoIP solution can actually reduce your phone costs by approximately 60%.
Due to the fact that of complimentary local numbers, toll-free numbers, and low-cost international phone calls, lower rates are feasible. A conventional landline will certainly never give you the very same bang for your buck.
Better reliability and efficiency
Did you understand that a cloud-based phone system will help you maintain your organization up and running even when a calamity hits?
Think of some points that might go wrong for your organization that are outside of your control, like natural disasters, cybersecurity attacks, as well as also human errors.
Can your business cope with these threats? The disadvantage of an on-premises PBX system is that it relies on that single area.
Conversely, a hosted PBX option relies upon remote data facilities as well as makes use of redundancy. This suggests if one data facility decreases, others will select it up and also your solution will certainly proceed functioning undisturbed.
Faster application and setup
Your phone system should not get in the way of expanding your company.
With a traditional phone system, development can be time-consuming as well as expensive. To give each brand-new worker their contact number, you would certainly need to include new phone lines and also ports, which can take weeks. That’s a great deal of efficiency lost.
With a cloud-based phone system, you can broaden your service at any type of factor. It maintains all your service interactions running, regardless of exactly how swiftly your company is altering.
When you established an online phone system, your employees will dramatically increase their collaboration and productivity throughout the day.
Much less upkeep
Traditional PBXs aren’t simply pricey to set up, yet they call for lots of effort as well as investment to preserve.
Legacy phone systems need a minimum of several individuals committed to taking care of it frequently. That concern either falls on your hectic IT personnel or requires you to employ outdoors contractors. Repairs and malfunctions can make this much more difficult.
A cloud PBX system is much more cost-efficient, as your VoIP service provider handles all the small details. They manage it entirely off-site as well as it’s their top priority. They’ll handle any problems that come up as well as answer any type of inquiries you have.
The top cloud service phone company carriers stand behind their solution by offering remarkable client service. Look for ones that supply live help around the clock. Even if you do not require it, you’ll value they are waiting prepared to help.
This will certainly liberate your IT team to concentrate on more important work.
Accessibility to durable call features
A cloud-based phone system will offer you with access to virtually any kind of VoIP features you might require. Some instances include:
- Advanced call forwarding
- Automatic call recording
- Voicemail to email or text
- Call lines up with on-hold music
- Customized caller ID
- One-click teleconference
- Multi-level car assistants
- Call analytics as well as logs
This suggests you can keep top quality customer service even throughout hectic periods. You can run it with self-confidence if you have a call facility.
You can likewise integrate your phone system with third-party tools like CRM or accounting software application. This will certainly assist you develop a solitary room for running your business procedures.
The best component? A wonderful provider will let you add brand-new features without hardware updates, made complex demands, or confusing lingo. You’ll have the ability to tailor your cloud phone system on the fly to fit any one of your service requirements.
Boosted customer experience
Your customers no longer desire items at the most affordable prices. They long for excellent customer experience whenever they talk to your team.
Current customer service statistics validate this:
- 70% of customers say they have currently picked to sustain a firm that supplies exceptional customer support.
- Individuals will pay 17% more to do company with companies with online reputations for exceptional customer support.
- 52% of customers claim they have actually made an added purchase from a business after a positive customer support experience.
Your modern technology should not hinder of providing an exceptional customer experience. A cloud-based phone system with efficient call transmitting, high uptime, as well as flexibility alternatives for remote work limits modern technology drawbacks.
Quickly sustains remote work
As functioning from residence becomes progressively appropriate today, numerous companies have made strategies to build a remote workforce. Traditional phone systems with out-of-date PBX systems as well as confusing electrical wiring simply can not fulfill today’s requirements.
Remote work features are readily available out of package without a complex arrangement. Your team can use VoIP desk phones if they want, or skip them completely. Or you can let them download and install a service phone app to rise as well as running. It’s all approximately you.
Despite their situation, everyone on your team can:
- Keep the exact same telephone number as well as continue to be available to coworkers and also clients.
- Get and also make phone calls with a VoIP softphone application.
- Take advantage of advanced features like call forwarding, online voicemail, and call recording.
- Interact clearly with substantially better call high quality thanks to HD Voice.
When your phone system persuades the net, it’s easy to systematize all of your service interactions in a solitary platform without meddling with the facilities as well as telecommuting modern technology.
This solution, described as Unified Communications as a Solution (UCaaS), includes call, video conferencing, immediate messaging, teleconference, as well as file sharing.
UCaaS improves productivity and also collaboration between remote teams and on-site employees. Everyone has access to the relevant communication tools they require for their day-to-day.
A cloud-based phone system makes worker onboarding quicker and conferences a lot more reliable. It removes the obstacles and also silos that included older communication systems– as well as you reach be in the chauffeur’s seat.
Opera Telecom Group
- Cloud Hosted VOIP 3CX Phone System Providers
- 3CX Partner
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- Move To Our Cloud Based Phone System
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Cloud-Based Phone System Cons
It’s tough to reject the advantages of a cloud-based phone system, however there are a few possible disadvantages that include running your company phone system completely online.
Faster networking equipment is needed
One potential drawback of a cloud-based phone system is the demand for high-performance networking devices like routers and buttons.
The task of a router is to section networks, assign IP addresses, and also shape network data transfer. Older routers might be incompatible with large-scale VoIP applications.
Wi-Fi doesn’t work well through wall surfaces, and also as more staff members make use of laptop computers as well as softphones, they’ll likely utilize a wireless link. You may have some dead spots if your workplace hasn’t performed a wireless site audit.
There are a couple of options that are inexpensive and very easy to apply.
Make the effort to update the firmware of your router for extra features and also solutions. If you’re ready for an upgrade, have a look at our suggested routers that are maximized for VoIP. If you have a large office, take into consideration adding a mesh Wi-Fi network for maximum speed and also insurance coverage.
Stable web connection is called for
All of the advantages of moving your phone system to the cloud will certainly be for nothing if your net connection stops working.
The excellent news is that a trustworthy internet connection is the only system demand that uses. This might sustain more than 1,000 VoIP calls at once!
Luckily, your cloud phone company does not utilize huge quantities of bandwidth. Each one of your phone lines must have at the very least 100 kbps of upload rate offered.
If you’re unsure how reliable your web link is, you can take our cost-free VoIP speed test to see if your network is ready for VoIP.
As well as if your ISP decreases, you can instantaneously log into your dashboard and direct phone call to cellular phone with innovative call forwarding. Call our support team and we can take care of these urgent demands if you do not have an additional internet connection offered.
Make certain to check your network use. If your team enjoys Netflix while working, it will certainly eat beneficial information from your web link. Take into consideration executing Quality of Service (QoS) rules to prioritize VoIP traffic over video streaming. Doing so enhances your customer’s experience, particularly if you have a call center or other large-scale SIP applications.
Latency as well as jitter might happen
Jitter as well as latency are various other call high quality concerns you might experience with your cloud-based telephone call It’s simply an all-natural feature of cordless networks.
Right here’s just how a call works with VoIP. Telephone call are converted to information packages and also transferred over the internet to the network of the other event. At that point, it’s converted back right into sound that the individual on the various other end listens to.
In between your inner network, ISP, as well as VoIP service provider, there are several servers in between. Network jitter and packet latency are two typical VoIP concerns.
- Jitter can lead to choppy audio or calls that are postponed or gone down. The variance in ping responses that gauges jitter.
- Latency can result in callers experiencing a short hold-up or echo in a conversation. It’s not recognizable, but in serious conditions, it can be troublesome.
Here are a couple of solutions that you can attempt to fix these concerns.
- Inspect your web link and also examine your transmission capacity.
- Make use of an Ethernet connection for your phones as well as computer systems whenever feasible.
- Consider allowing jitter buffering, which many 3CX tools have pre-enabled.
Location details is limited for emergency situation phone calls.
For the majority of people, this won’t be an issue. When calling 911, phone phone calls made over the web do not necessarily have accurate location data connected.
Drivers might not understand of your location or even your phone number when calls are routed to an emergency call facility (known as a PSAP). By default, calls arrive at the local PSAP based upon the account owner’s address.
To conquer this, upgrade the fixed address appointed per organization phone line in your cloud phone system. This setup is referred to as E911 and also is something you need to come to be accustomed to. When workers work from residence or away from the workplace, you need to upgrade it immediately.
We suggest you suggest to your team that people ought to use their mobile phones since GPS information as well as cellular triangulation passes this information promptly to neighboring PSAPs.
Tips for Moving Your Phone Service to the Cloud
We’ve seen our reasonable share of successes when companies upgrade to the cloud. It can be a little bit challenging, but with a little preparation, you will be very successful.
Moving your workplace phone system to the cloud will bring you benefits that a standard landline can never ever match. The pros merely outweigh the cons.
Right here are a few action things to make your migration to the cloud go efficiently.
- Plan in advance – Projection your firm’s growth, network needs, ISP data transfer, team workflow. You’ll locate that the obstacles have less to do with VoIP and also even more to do with internet service providers and their connected networks.
- Take advantage of effective VoIP features – Capitalize on the lots of integrated VoIP features to solve company issues. Auto attendants, call transmitting, as well as cloud-based call recording. Obtain your team’s wishlist together wherefore they want, as well as you can most likely provide their dreams with a cloud phone system.
- Comply with recommendations from your VoIP supplier – Not all cloud phone systems are alike, so you’ll want to ask a lot of inquiries. Accept their recommendations to achieve optimal call top quality. They recognize their infrastructure and also what jobs best for consumers like you. A reliable provider will take the time to address your inquiries so you can make the movement smooth for everyone.
The versatility of a cloud-based phone system suggests that it can adjust to the development of your business. All you need is the appropriate partner to sustain you on that trip.
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Cloud Telephony (Cloud Calling).
What is cloud telephone?
Cloud telephone is a sort of merged communications as a solution (UCaaS), essentially enabling organizations to run an organization phone system through their internet link.
Additionally commonly called cloud calls, cloud telephone offers organization voice solutions, run and also handled by a third-party operator or host. A cloud phone system, usually in the form of a VoIP- based hosted PBX system (voice over net procedure), lugs voice calls along with messaging, video calls and submit sharing all under one unified platform through your service internet connection.
Unified communications solutions bring all these interactions as well as partnership devices with each other to ensure that your teams can benefit from a number of various functions all under one roofing. UCaaS likewise suggests you can integrate your CRM system as well as various other everyday tools such as Microsoft workplace 365 or your Google collection, making your teams a lot more reliable and also boosting your client experience for the longer term.
Relocating your business phone system to the cloud features many advantages, however most widespread is the ability to simplify your business communications on a wider scale totally. Whether you’re looking to grow y.
our team, hire remote team members, or move workplaces, switching to the cloud is a wise, cost-effective move for any type of company seeking scalability as well as to boost their team’s agility.
Exactly how does cloud telephony work?
On a sensible level, cloud telephone systems works in similarly as any other VoIP service, by transforming analogue voice signals right into information packages as well as transferring them over a net link. When it comes to cloud telephone systems, when a user dials a telephone number making use of a VoIP desk phone or softphone, the call is directed by a third-party VoIP service provider.
Cloud telephony gets rid of the requirement to run on-premises, typical PBX systems. For example, you will not require to manage your very own PBX (personal branch exchange), yet rather, your cloud system can be web-based or as an application.
Cloud telephone functions by using the net connection to make it possible for users to make as well as take telephone calls from their desktop computer or mobile phones. Embracing cloud telephony means businesses select a company to construct, run, as well as preserve their servers’ telephony platform.
These service providers generally supply a multi-tenant accessibility model which means business users can subscribe to the company’s range of resources, typically on a month-by-month basis. Service customers essentially subscribe or ‘lease’ remote accessibility to the service through the net, indicating they outsource the management of any complicated innovation and also remove the requirement to house cumbersome physical equipment in-house.
Implementing this sort of design implies that services can additionally eliminate the prices of running an on-premises system such as physical PBXs which can be pricey to preserve and arrangement.
Outsourcing your telephone systems system’s upkeep doesn’t imply you have to give up all control over your phone system. As your new cloud system is handled in the cloud, your IT teams or team leaders can still manage and administer simple system adjustments and modifies through an online dashboard, allowing full control over your telephone numbers, expansions and call forwarding.
Key advantages of a cloud telephone systems service.
There are several advantages of cloud telephone. In short, cloud modern technology assists businesses bring their telephone infrastructure right into the electronic age; simplifying as well as integrating their business systems to enhance overall effectiveness. Breaking it down, below are a few of our leading lasting advantages for modern-day companies considering carrying out a cloud telephony service.
- Easy implementation.
As it doesn’t need on-site hardware, purchasing cloud telephone suggests you can strike the ground running pretty quickly (usually within the space of a couple of days tops). Getting rid of the requirement to wait for service technicians and extensive phone line instillation, your picked VoIP service provider takes care of the application as well as arrangement of your brand-new system throughout, suggesting less headache for your groups, as well as much less downtime.
Not only is your cloud system fast and also very easy to carry out, but it’s also basic to utilize. A cloud communications system enables you to store as well as access documents, make and also receive phone calls, conduct video conferencing, as well as message team participants making use of one easy-to-use user interface.
- Expense effectiveness.
Cloud telephone systems aids you to conserve cash on your business interactions. What’s even more, with cloud telephone, you won’t experience ‘bill shock’ due to unforeseen maintenance repayments.
- Flexibility as well as adaptability.
With a cloud telephone system, workers can access phone lines from any place they might be working at the time (as long as they have accessibility to the net). The agility managed by a cloud system indicates it is the ideal solution for teams that on a regular basis work off-site, organisations that enable remote working, or any company looking to expand their team and also range up in an increasingly digital working environment.
- Advanced call features.
Companies that choose to buy cloud telephone also take advantage of considerable innovations in their calling features. With cloud telephone, you have accessibility to a control panel, enabling you to manage the adhering to features:.
Auto-attendant – aiding your customers to connect to the proper individual or team.
IVR (Interactive Voice Feedback) – enabling callers to ‘self-serve’ as well as solve their own query with conversational however computerized call management paths.
Call recording assists groups maintain an excellent quality of service or aid you maintain a log of your telephone calls, video conferences, as well as seminars.
Call forwarding – enabling your groups to decrease the variety of missed phone calls.
Video conferencing and also screen sharing – to assist team members connect face-to-face as well as conduct a lot more effective meetings.
- Raised efficiency.
The integrated features of a cloud communications system are made to motivate far better performance in the work environment. Advanced call dealing with features, as well as video conferencing, immediate messaging, file sharing as well as instinctive ‘off the shelf’ or tailor-made combinations, allow your staff members to truly focus on their important daily jobs without wasting time switching in between a jumble of platforms. Gaining from several features in one system helps to genuinely iron out as well as improve everyday procedures, implying happier, much more involved staff members and better-satisfied customers.
- Reliability and also safety and security.
Organizations that pick a trusted cloud telephony carrier will certainly gain from enhanced reliability. Leading companies such as 3CX will certainly attest a 99.999% uptime SLA, indicating you can rest in the expertise that you’ll be obtaining the best level of company continuity possible, as well as you substantially minimize your possibilities of missing a call. Picking a carrier that prioritises your security is equally vital, but partnering with a credible provider implies your consumers, telephone calls as well as your data will certainly be safe and also secured from cybercrime.
Cloud telephone vs VoIP.
While there is little difference between a cloud telephone systems system and also company VoIP, there is a difference. Almost all cloud telephone systems options utilize VoIP technology, yet a cloud system is simply one sort of platform that may utilize VoIP.
Basically, not all VoIP systems will certainly be run in the cloud. VoIP indicates that calling data as well as various other interactions packages will traverse the internet. Businesses can adopt VoIP technology by opting to host their system using an on-premises PBX or outsource to a cloud supplier.
How to Pick a Cloud Telephone Systems Supplier (5 Points to think about).
With many providers using cloud telephony services, it’s important to produce a strategy to assist you shortlist those that fit with your service goals and give the right level of ongoing support for you and also your team.
Below are a few of our leading tips for picking, as well as selecting a cloud telephone carrier:
Solution top quality and also RUN-DOWN NEIGHBORHOOD’s.
Look thoroughly at the SLA (service degree arrangement) of your company. A RUN-DOWN NEIGHBORHOOD should outline service degree exclusions, caveats as well as objectives and remediation policies and also charges related to the objectives. You’ll want to try to find vendors with a RUN-DOWN NEIGHBORHOOD that is plainly detailed, distinct as well as also substantial, so you know who is in charge of which facets of your system upkeep.
If a carrier’s SHANTY TOWN looks as well good to be real, ask about; demand proof or case studies to give examples of your service provider settling any type of concerns rapidly and according to their SLA, to make sure that you understand they can be trusted to deliver. Essentially, to get the very best degree of integrity from your cloud supplier, you’ll intend to look for a SHANTY TOWN that promises 99.999% uptime.
Innovation demands, features and also combinations.
It’s crucial to assess the vital requirements of your team. Develop which abilities are non-negotiable, beginning with the very essentials before delving right into the more breakthroughs features of unified communications.
Evaluate whether your groups make even more telephone calls or obtain more inbound telephone calls for example, and does your cloud system require to cover multiple office places? Consider your consumers and your employees’ instant impact and also establish clear purposes on any kind of everyday challenges your cloud telephone system will alleviate to make sure these stay front of mind.
Make sure your brand-new system will quickly incorporate with your CRM, project management devices and platforms such as any Microsoft Workplace or G-Suite platforms that are used company-wide. You may then wish to dig deeper to establish whether your cloud system supplies assimilations certain to your groups, such as advertising and marketing automation platforms.
Protection as well as conformity.
Prior to you commit to any type of certain company, you’ll wish to ensure they value protection as much as you do. Check that your supplier provides call security, permitting you to use transportation layer safety and security (TLS) and also protected real-time transportation method (SRTP) to guarantee you’ll get enterprise-grade safety and security throughout your contract.
Do your research study to inspect exactly how any data will be kept, and inspect any details conformity needs following your service requirements. You’ll want to inspect that your distributor fulfills the worldwide criterion for security risk feedbacks: ISO/IEC 20071.
Vendor lock-in and migration support.
While the credentials of your brand-new company may bowl you over, there will likely come a time when you might, for whatever factor, want to part methods. You’ll wish to make sure that procedure will certainly be as simple for you as possible, to avoid future complications concerning moving to a brand-new system or supplier. Take a look at any type of lock-in stipulations and also information of before you devote to a provider.
Reputation as well as financial health.
In this digital age, it’s uncomplicated to look into the reputation of a potential partner. Rather than merely taking qualifications and also distinctions at face value, check out for impartial consumer reviews, case studies and testimonies to ensure you have picked a reliable vendor. It’s additionally essential to ensure your recognize a little about your prospective company’s monetary health to make sure that they have an audio, stable foundation you can depend on for the long-term.
3CX’s Cloud Telephony.
Picking a cloud companion, you can depend on is particularly important if you’re purchasing cloud telephone systems. Contracting out maintenance and maintenance of your phone system to an exterior service provider can be challenging, so making the effort to research your feasible distributors is vital.
3CX’s cloud PBX service uses enterprise-grade protection, an industry-leading 99.999% uptime SHANTY TOWN. The solution is additionally available in over 40 countries with worldwide telephone number offered in over 100 countries, allowing global companies ample resources to grow, and conserve money on pricey IT overheads.
At once when employees are most likely than ever before to be working remotely, 3CX’s UCaaS public cloud allows for much better, more valuable links, bringing groups together in one simple platform. | <urn:uuid:1eae326a-28a8-41f3-b093-7f4d771395d4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://operatelecomgroup.com/just-how-do-i-find-out-that-owns-a-voip-number/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.9459 | 5,876 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Have a question about black widows. When we lived in the New Orleans area, we saw several spiders that were black and shaped just like a black widow, but had red markings on the top side of the abdomen.
I have not been able to find anything online that resembles them , and thought you might be able to help.
First, the red hourglass is on the under side of the abdomen. There is a spider known as the False Widow, Steatoda grossa. Both the true and false widows belong to the Comb Footed Spider Family Theridiidae. The False Widow is a beneficial spider, reported to prey on its more poisonous relative. It also eats Sow Bugs. It is a hardier spider than the true Black Widow. We find them in our yard all the time, and will take a photo the next time. | <urn:uuid:e6b60174-8007-48ef-b5c1-59e46f9f4585> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.whatsthatbug.com/not-true-but-false-widow/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.961471 | 190 | 2.296875 | 2 |
(CNN) — It’s the final days of the holiday season — and that means crowds. People are everywhere. They are crowding into malls, bustling from shop to shop along busy city streets and traveling in huge numbers to visit loved ones. Bus, train or plane, it’s off to grandmother’s house we go.
Navigating that mass of humanity is a timeless tradition, which requires that we adroitly dart around people to avoid them and try to maintain our positive holiday spirit when we inevitably collide with strangers. It’s all very stressful. While the experience has long been with us, science is just beginning to better understand how people in crowds interact — how we try to move past one another and navigate our way through the chaos. The insights could help us build better corridors and thoroughfares that make it easier for us to get from place to place, and just maybe make holiday travelers a little jollier.
To begin to understand how walkers behave in a natural environment, researchers in the Netherlands mounted cameras in the Eindhoven train station and let them run for six months. These cameras were located in one of the main hallways commuters passed as they went about their daily lives. Everything from people moseying about during off hours to peak rush hour behaviors were captured on film by the cameras. Millions of commuters were recorded.
From this behavioral data, the researchers modeled the motion of the people they observed running, walking, and turning around. They then watched how pedestrians modified their behaviors as they passed near one another — how much they changed their path when people were far away and the choices they made to avoid running into those who came very close to them. They even recorded some chance collisions.
Their model focused on two distinct types of interactions. The first are what the researchers called “social forces.” Those are ones where two pedestrians could see each other in advance and could adjust their trajectories. If two people came too close to one another, they did what you’d expect — gradually angle away from each other, so they would pass at a comfortable distance. But, more interestingly from a scientific point of view, the data also gave measurements of such things as how far apart is considered a comfortable distance and just how much people changed their trajectory to avoid getting too close. The minimum comfortable distance seems to be about 75 or 80 centimeters, or 29.5 to 3.5 inches.
The second type of interaction was “collision avoidance,” which occurred when two pedestrians got very close before becoming aware of one another. In this situation, the walkers came almost close enough to collide before making a marked and large change in their direction. The study didn’t explicitly say, but I can’t help but suspect that these close collisions were often the result of people staring at their phones, rather than focusing on where they were going.
The data that was collected was used to build a mathematical model, which was then implemented as a computer simulation that was tested against the data to assess its accuracy. Researchers found that, using the model, they could simulate how people interacted in a real world, crowded multi-person environment. While the data against which they tested their simulations was the same from which they devised their model, the simulation reproduced a broad array of observed behaviors.
The study is still in its infancy, but the researchers are now trying to use it to predict the motion of people in crowds and to try to figure out ways to optimize conditions to improve the movement of large groups of people. They still have a way to go, but it’s a good beginning. The next step is to use their computer model to simulate the motion of people in denser and denser crowds.
This work, while still preliminary, can be applied to a huge array of pedestrian environments. For instance, in a terminal bus or train station, people tend to be walking more or less in the same direction, as everyone is going to work or home at the same time. In transfer terminals, pedestrian behavior is more likely to include people walking in different directions, as they change trains or buses. And in places like intersections, pedestrians are often crossing one another’s paths, which presents an entirely different series of problems.
By using this data to be able to build computer simulations of common and complex pedestrian environments, researchers will be able to simulate many different pedestrian configurations and then alter the parameters of the corridors or thoroughfares to see how efficiently people can get around. Thus, these measurements and the simulation that the researchers devised could be used to help formulate better designs for people movement in crowded environments.
High density pedestrian congestion isn’t a new problem, but as the world’s population increases, it’s a growing problem. This recently released research will allow researchers to quickly test a range of designs without needing to do things the old-fashioned way of simply building a new public place and seeing how things go. Hopefully, the result will help make the daily lives of city dwellers better.
And those chance occasional collisions recorded by Dutch researchers? No word yet on whether they accurately predicted the beginning of a typical romantic comedy. | <urn:uuid:68a0a730-fc21-48cd-a914-f3754227d126> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fox13now.com/2018/12/30/hate-crowds-new-research-might-be-able-to-help | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.973569 | 1,060 | 3.21875 | 3 |
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Analysis, simulations and recommendations. Advanced analytics on energy consumption Simulations on different scenarios. | <urn:uuid:f4bbc32e-bd1b-47bd-a7e0-4845290ff0d8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hiper-it.com/energy-stress-test/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.895164 | 327 | 2.140625 | 2 |
I read this recent article by New York Times business writer Duff Wilson regarding his mother's difficulties managing atrial fibrillation: the need for anticoagulation, ineffectiveness of cardioversion, the side effects of the antiarrhythmic drugs, and her indecision regarding future drug or device therapies. For now she has decided leave her rhythm alone and (hopefully) stick with just anticoagulation. For some, doing nothing might just be the best option, provided the heart rate is well-controlled.
Our drugs are just not that effective for atrial fibrillation. Any of them. Even the upcoming dronedarone. Certainly some may work better in some patients than others, but once you fail one drug (especially amiodarone), the odds of having long-term success with another drug is limited (dofetilide might be an exception here, but can only be used in patients with normal or near-normal kidney function).
Sometimes, though, I find its helpful to try to determine what causes some one's fatigue. Is it the rapid heart rate, the irregularity of the heart rhythm, or the loss of mechanical synchronization between the atria (top chambers) and the ventricles (bottom chambers) of the heart.
If the patient complains of racing heart rhythms, then using rate control medications like beta blockers or calcium channel blockers may be all that's needed to improve their symptoms.
If the patient complains that the irregularity of the rhythm is what bothers them, then there is a good chance that a pacemaker might improve their symptoms since their rhythm can be regularized after implanting the pacemaker and then ablating the AV node. While this has the downside of rendering someone pacemaker-dependent for their heart to beat, in the older age group, this therapy has been shown to demonstrate marked improvement in symptoms with only the need for ongoing anticoagulation without the potential side effects and toxicities of antiarrhythmic medications. In the older crowd, this might not be such a bad option.
Finally, if the person's primary complaint centers on fatigue, there are two options: (1) do nothing and continue anticoagulation (since fatigue may be a difficult symptom to resolve) or (2) consider catheter ablation of the atrial fibrillation - provided the risks of the procedure are carefully reviewed. In a small subset of patients, octogenarians were thought to be as safely treated with catheter ablation as younger adults. This study was limited, however, by its retrospective design and limited numbers. What has not been shown yet is a mortality advantage to this approach and certainly there are plenty of risks with this procedure.
Finally, the need for follow-up after any one of these therapies is undertaken might vary and influence which therapy to recommend. The take-home message here is that no two patients' needs are alike and sometimes it's tough to always make the "perfect choice."
Anyway, just some thoughts. It'd be interesting to read what others might recommend. | <urn:uuid:9c037f21-2f6b-471b-abc9-feeba4904dc9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://drwes.blogspot.com/2009/03/living-with-atrial-fibrillation.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.944764 | 628 | 2 | 2 |
The Python API documentation is in beta. The contents of the documentation is not finalized and could change in the future.
SimVascular provides an application programming interface (API) for accessing core SimVascular functions using the Python programming language. The API defines a number of Python modules and classes used to access, manipulate and create data for each of the path planning, segmentation, modeling, mesh generation and simulation steps in the SimVascular image-based modeling pipeline. Custom Python scripts can be written to augment the functionality provided by the SimVascular GUI and to automate modeling tasks for optimization, uncertainty quantification, and studies with large patient cohorts.
The API attempts to provide an interface conceptually similar to how data is accessed and how operations are performed using the GUI. There are, however, some differences between the GUI and API because the GUI hides SimVascular internals that must sometimes be exposed in the API. These differences are explained in the SimVascular Python Modules section.
Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language. It supports an object-oriented programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and functions (often known as methods) which operate on the data. In object-oriented programming, a class is an template for creating objects, providing initial values for data and functions or methods. The SimVascular API defines a number of classes that are used to interface to SimVascular core functions.
The Python programming environment is embedded in the SimVascular executable and includes the standard library that is distributed with Python as well as some optional components not included in Python distributions. This means that Python does not need to be installed on your computer to use Python and access the API. Embedding Python ensures the compatibility between Python and the installed module versions. However, it prevents using Python packages that may already be installed on your computer.
The Python interface can be accessed from the SimVascular Python Console or from a terminal using the Python Shell.
A Python module is used to organize related code (e.g. code used to operate on paths) and encapsulates Python classes, functions and variables under a single module name. The SimVascular sv Python package is a collection of modules that extends Python to include classes, functions and variables used to directly call SimVascular C++ functions. Classes provide a means of bundling data and functionality together into a specific object type they create. Python packages and modules are accessed using the Python import statement.
Components of a module are accessed using a dot . notation. For example, the Circle class defined in the segmentation module is accessed using sv.segmentation.Circle().
Almost everything in Python is an object. An object is an encapsulation of data members (variables) functions into a single entity. A class is an template for creating objects. A class constructor is used for instantiating an object by initializing or assigning values to its data members when an object is created. A constructor can be passed arguments just like a function and used the values of those arguments to assign values to its data members. For example, the segmentation.Circle class is used to create a circle segmentation with a given radius, center and normal arguments passed to its constructor
>>> circle_seg = sv.segmentation.Circle(radius=1.0, center=[1.0,1.0,1.0], normal=[1.0,0.0,0.0])
SimVascular uses the Visualization Toolkit (VTK), an open-source software system for image processing, 3D graphics, volume rendering and visualization, for many applications and uses its file formats to store image, model and mesh data. Many Python API functions return VTK objects that can be used in further computations or displayed in a graphics window. The VTK package is included in the SimVascular Python environment. It is accessed using the import vtk statement.
SimVascular uses the Vascular Modeling Toolkit (VMTK), a collection of libraries and tools for 3D reconstruction, geometric analysis, mesh generation and surface data analysis for image-based modeling of blood vessels, from some applications. The VMTK Python module is not included in the Python programming environment. However, some of the VMTK functionality is accessible using the SimVascular sv.vmtk module.
A Python script is a plain text file containing code written in Python. A script file containing Python code has the extension .py. Scripts are made to be directly executed. Note that a text file containing Python code can also be designed to be imported as a module. This is a useful way for a user application to organize code into reusable utilities.
The SimVascular Python Console is opened by selecting the icon located at the far right end on the SimVascular tool bar. The Python Console has two panels. The right panel is used to execute commands by the Python interpreter.
The left panel lists the currently defined Python attributes (variables). Importing a module adds that module name to the list of attributes. Importing all of the sv modules by typing from sv import * in the interpreter panel adds all of the modules defined by sv to the list of attributes in the left panel.
The Python Console has two modes of operation: Console and Text Editor. The Python Console opens in Console mode that is used to interactively execute Python commands. The version of the Python interpreter embedded in the SimVascular application is printed and the Python >>> prompt is displayed meaning that the interpreter is ready for keyboard input. The Console and Text Editor buttons located at the bottom of the right panel are used to select the operational mode.
All of the built-in modules are available from the standard library that is distributed with Python. Modules can be imported and used just like any typical Python application. Commands can be interactively typed in and executed by pressing return.
Selecting the Python Console Text Editor button switches to a panel that is used to read, edit, save, and execute Python scripts. This is the preferred method to use when developing Python scripts that need to be have access to the SV Data Manager. A new Python script can be interactively written, tested and saved to a file. It can later be read in and executed. For example, the PathDemo.py script can be read in and executed by pressing the button.
After a script is executed the variables and functions defined by it are available in the Console. Variables defined in the Console are also available in the Text Editor.
The SimVascular Python Shell provides a Python interface to SimVascular without the GUI. The Python Shell is invoked from a terminal by executing the script used to launch SimVascular interactively. The launch script is located in the SimVascular install directory and is executed for different platforms using
Linux: /usr/local/sv/simvascular/DATE/simvascular MacOS: /usr/local/sv/simvascular/DATE/simvascular Windows: C:\Program Files\SimVascular\SimVascular\DATE\sv.bat
where DATE is the SimVascular install date (e.g. 2020-04-06). In the following discussion we will use simvascular to represent the the SimVascular launch script.
The SimVascular Python interpreter, the application that executes Python programs, is invoked in interactive mode using the —python flag. That means you can enter Python statements or expressions interactively and have them executed or evaluated while you wait. The Python Shell behaves like the standard Python interpreter and therefore supports automatic indentation to mark blocks of code.
$ simvascular --python SimVascular Python Shell Copyright (c) Stanford University, The Regents of the University of California, and others. All Rights Reserved. Python 3.5.5 (default, Jun 14 2019, 00:18:30) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.38)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> >>> print("Hello") Hello >>>
The Python Shell is terminated using
Linux and MacOS: Ctrl-D Windows: exit() or hold the Ctrl key down while you enter a Z, then hit the “Enter” key to get back to your Windows command prompt
Python scripts are read in and executed using a double-dash — before the script name. The Python Shell passes the script to the Python interpreter for execution and then exits.
$ simvascular --python -- path.py SimVascular Python Shell Copyright (c) Stanford University, The Regents of the University of California, and others. All Rights Reserved. New gRepository created from cv_solid_init TetGen: 1.5.1 PyModule_Create called splinePolygonContour Enabled levelSetContour Enabled polygonContour Enabled circleContour Enabled splinePolygonContour Enabled OpenCASCADE: 7.3.0 Itk: 4.13.2 TetGen Adaption Enabled pyPath initialized. Point 0, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000 Point 1, 0.000000, 0.000000, 30.000000 Total number of path points created is: 100 $
The SimVascular sv Python package extends Python to include modules and classes used to access, manipulate and create data for each of the path planning, segmentation, modeling, mesh generation and simulation steps in the SimVascular image-based modeling pipeline. The sv package is imported into Python using the import sv statement. The sv package defines the following modules
Modules are accessed using sv.MODULENAME. The sv package can also be imported into Python using the from sv import * statement. This makes all of the module names accessible without the sv prefix. A single sv module can be imported using from sv import MODULENAME. The difference between the these statements is seen using the dir() function which shows imported modules
$ simvascular --python >>> import sv >>> print(dir()) ['__builtins__', '__doc__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', 'sv'] >>> dir(sv) ['MeshSimListOption', 'MeshSimOptionTemplate', 'MutableSequence', 'OrderedDict', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__path__', '__spec__', 'ctypes', 'dmg', 'ext', 'geometry', 'image', 'load_module', 'mesh_utils', 'meshing', 'meshsim_options', 'meshsim_plugin', 'modeling', 'parasolid_plugin', 'pathplanning', 'project', 'python_api_lib', 'repository', 'seg_lib', 'segmentation', 'solid_occt', 'sys', 'vmtk'] >>> >>> >>> from sv import * >>> dir() ['MeshSimListOption', 'MeshSimOptionTemplate', 'MutableSequence', 'OrderedDict', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', 'ctypes', 'dmg', 'ext', 'geometry', 'image', 'load_module', 'mesh_utils', 'meshing', 'meshsim_options', 'meshsim_plugin', 'modeling', 'parasolid_plugin', 'pathplanning', 'project', 'python_api_lib', 'repository', 'seg_lib', 'segmentation', 'solid_occt', 'sv', 'sys', 'vmtk'] >>> >>> >>> from sv import segmentation >>> dir() ['__builtins__', '__doc__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', 'segmentation']
Both of these statements show the modules defined from importing sv; dmg, meshing, etc.
The SimVascular GUI requires an active project to access the image-based modeling pipeline. A project organizes and saves data to predefined subdirectories located under the main project directory. There is a separate folder for each tool in the image-based modeling pipeline. Each tool has an XML format file with a specific extension associated with it that stores data used by the tool to represent geometry and parameters. The parameters store the tool’s state and are typically displayed in the GUI and can be modified by the user. The predefined subdirectories and XML file extension for each tool are
Tool XML files were designed to store data derived from time-varying imaging data (e.g. 4D MRI). For this reason each file has a timestep element used to identify data with a discrete integer time step. Each sv module defines a Series class used to read in XML files and extract data for each time step.
The Python help function is used to display the documentation of modules, functions, classes, keywords etc. Typing help(sv) prints information about the sv package.
Typing help(sv.MODLENAME) prints information about the MODULENAME module
The help() function can be used for any component (e.g. class and methods) of a module. For example, help(sv.segmentation.Circle) prints the documentation for the segmentation module Circle class
The help documentation describes the sv package using Python docstrings format, a string literal that occurs as the first statement in a module, function, class, or method definition. A docstring is stored in the the __doc__ special attribute of an object. The docstring for a function or method summarizes its behavior and documents its arguments and return value(s).
Constructor, method and function arguments are listed under the Args: heading. Each argument is described with its name, type and description. Optional arguments are indicated using Optional preceding the argument type. The default value of optional arguments are given in the argument list. An optional argument without a default value is documented using NAME=None in the function or method definition. For example, the Circle class constructor that has center, normal and frame optional arguments that have no default value is documented using
Circle(radius, center=None, normal=None, frame=None)
Argument types are described using the following naming convention
A 3D point is represented as a list of three floats
[float, float, float]
Example: pt = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
A list of 3D points is represented as a list of a list of three floats
list( [float, float, float] )
Example: control_points = [ [1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [2.0, 3.0, 4.0], [3.0, 4.0, 5.0] ]
SimVascular Python object types used as function arguments and return values are designated using the class name. For example, the Modeling union method, which takes two sv.modeling.Model arguments, is documented using just the Model class name
Create a solid from the Boolean union operation on two solids.
Args: model1 (Model): A solid model created by a modeler. model2 (Model): A solid model created by a modeler.
Returns (Model): The solid model of the unioned models.
The methods and functions used in the Python API are able to use Python keyword (named) arguments. This allows functions to know the names of the arguments they accept. Keyword arguments are used to clarify which values are used by what arguments. For example, creating a Circle segmentation with a given radius, centerand normal using keyword arguments makes clear the meaning of the data passed to the Circle class constructor
>>> seg = sv.segmentation.Circle(radius=1.0, center=[1.0,1.0,1.0], normal=[1.0,0.0,0.0])
All data passed to a function is checked against the type expected by the function. A type mismatch generates an error. General type errors are detected by Python. For example, using a string for the radius argument which expects a float generates a Python TypeError
>>> seg = sv.segmentation.Circle(radius='a', center=[1.0,1.0,1.0], normal=[1.0,0.0,0.0]) TypeError: CircleSegmentation() argument 1 must be float, not str
Errors associated with data needed by the C++ functions called from the SimVascular API are detected within the API C++ implementation. For example, passing in a list of two instead of three floats for the Circle class constructor normal argument generates a segmentation module error
>>> seg = sv.segmentation.Circle(radius=1.0, center=[1.0,0.0,0.0], normal=[1.0]) segmentation.Error: CircleSegmentation() The 'normal' argument is not a 3D point (three float values).
All API errors are handled using exceptions. See the Error Handling section..
A Python program terminates when it encounters an error. An error can be a syntax error or an exception. A syntax error occurs when the Python parser is unable to understand a line of code. An exception is an error detected during the execution of a Python program. Both syntax errors and exceptions are fatal and cause a program to terminate.
Exceptions come in different types. The exception type is included as part of the a message printed by Python when an exception is encountered. For example, a divide by zero generates a ZeroDivisionError exception type
>>> 10 * (1/0) Traceback (most recent call last): File "
", line 1, in ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
Python has many standard exception names that are built-in identifiers (not reserved keywords). The TypeError exception is generated when an inappropriate type is passed to an API function. For example, using a string for the radius argument for the Circle constructor generates a Python TypeError
>>> seg = sv.segmentation.Circle(radius='a', center=[1.0,1.0,1.0], normal=[1.0,0.0,0.0]) TypeError: CircleSegmentation() argument 1 must be float, not str
Exceptions cause program termination unless they are explicitly caught and handled by a try/except block. Python executes code following the try statement as it would normally do. If an exception is generated in this code section then the code following the except statement is executed and the program continues.
The TypeError exception generated from using a string for the radius argument when creating a Circle segmentation is caught using a try/except block like this
>>> try: >>> seg = segmentation.Circle(radius=1.0, center=[0.0,0.0,0.0], normal=[1.0,0.0,0.0]) >>> except TypeError as err: >>> print("TypeError: ", err) >>> TypeError: CircleSegmentation() argument 1 must be float, not str
Errors associated with the C++ functions called by the SimVascular API can use exception names defined by the API in the except statement. For example, passing in a list of two elements for the normal argument generates a segmentation module error is caught using the segmentation.Error exception name and a try/except block like this
>>> try: >>> seg = segmentation.Circle(radius=1.0, center=[1.0,0.0,0.0], normal=[1.0]) >>> >>> except segmentation.Error as err: >>> print("Exception type: ", type(err)) >>> print("Error: ", err) Exception type: class 'segmentation.Error' Error: CircleSegmentation() The 'normal' argument is not a 3D point (three float values).
Any exception can be caught using the except Exception as err: statement.
>>> try: >>> seg = segmentation.Circle(radius=1.0, center=[1.0,0.0,0.0], normal=[1.0]) >>> >>> except Exception as err: >>> print("Exception type: ", type(err)) >>> print("Unexpected error: ", err) Exception type: class 'segmentation.Error' Unexpected error: CircleSegmentation() The 'normal' argument is not a 3D point (three float values).
The dmg (data manager) module provides an interface for accessing the SV Data Manager, the panel located on the left side of the main window that organizes the data defined for a SimVascular project as a hierarchical tree of data nodes. The Data Manager organizes data nodes into predefined primary data node types according to the tools that create them create them
When new data is added to the project a new data node is added under the appropriate data node type with a user-defined name.
The dmg module does not define any classes. All access to the SV Data Manager is through functions defined for the module. For example, getting path data from the aorta data node is performed using the get_path() function accessed directly from the dmg module
>>> path = sv.dmg.get_path('aorta')
The geometry module provides functions for performing geometric operations on vtkPolyData objects used to represents vertices, lines and polygons.
All geometric operations are performed using functions defined for the module. For example, aligning contours is performed using the align_profile() function accessed directly from the geometry module
>>> align_cont = sv.geometry.align_profile(source_cont, cont2)
The geometry module defines two classes used to set lofting parameters
The meshing module provides an interface to SimVascular meshing functionality used to generate a finite element tetrahedral mesh from a solid model.
Methods are provided for setting meshing parameters, generating meshes and extracting mesh results as VTK unstructured mesh objects. User-defined regions on model faces can be defined for local mesh refinement.
Two mesh generation software components (aka kernels) are supported
MeshSim is a commercial software package used to generate meshes from Parasolid solid models. Using MeshSim requires purchasing a license from Simmetrix, a Parasolid license from Siemens and SimVascular plugins providing an interface to the software.
TetGen is an open source software package used to generate meshes from PolyData solid models.
A mesh generation kernel name is specified using the meshing.Kernel class
The meshing module defines the following classes
The modeling module provides an interface to SimVascular modeling functionality used to generate geometric models from medical imaging data. Solid models of vessel geometry are created by lofting and capping 2D segmentations. Separate solid models are then unioned together to create a model representing a region of the vascular anatomy.
Methods are provided for querying, creating, and modifying models. This includes Boolean operations, operations on model faces, local operations acting on user-defined regions global operations acting on the entire model.
Three 3D solid modeling software components (aka kernels) are supported
A modeling kernel name is specified using the modeling.Kernel class
The PolyData modeling kernel represents models as unstructured surfaces composed of 3-sided polygons.
The OpenCASCADE modeling kernel is an open source software 3D CAD package. Models are represented as Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) surfaces.
The Parasolid modeling kernel is a commercial software package providing 3D solid modeling functionality. Using Parasolid requires purchasing a license from Siemens for the Parasolid libraries and a SimVascular plugin providing an interface to the libraries.
The modeling module defines the following classes
The pathplanning module provides an interface to the SimVascular path planning functionality. Paths model vessel centerlines using a small number of manually selected control points. Path geometry is represented by a set of curve points sampled from a spline passing through the control points.
The pathplanning module defines the following classes
The segmentation module provides an interface to the SimVascular image segmentation functionality.
The segmentation module defines the following classes
The vmtk module provides an interface to VMTK functions.
All VMTK operations are performed using functions defined for the module. For example, computing centerlines is performed using the centerlines() function accessed directly from the vmtk module
>>> centerlines = sv.vmtk.centerlines(model, source_ids, target_ids, use_face_ids=True) | <urn:uuid:94bf4dbb-08cd-4c33-8251-2245ace7bc94> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://simvascular.github.io/docsPythonInterface.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.787482 | 5,211 | 2.359375 | 2 |
AWS Vs OpenStack
AWS Vs OpenStack – Which Is the Better Cloud Computing Platform?
The dilemma of choosing AWS or OpenStack cloud services by an enterprise or the customers, in general, has been a serious question in recent times that needs to be answered. From a superficial point of view firstly if we talk about OpenStack, OpenStack by its shared services can manage your applications data storage, computation, and network through a dashboard or its command line.
On the other hand, AWS enables to access the web services with the help of infrastructure which is owned and maintained by the Amazon company itself.
Difference Between AWS and OpenStack
The article covers all the necessary information required to help you make a better decision. It explains features provided by both of the service providers, their tabular comparison for better understanding and in-depth comparison which would finally enable you to make the right choice.
A comparison table for OpenStack vs AWS based on the services offered by both the software is given below. Take a quick look at these services and see if any of the features appeal to you.
|Virtual Servers||EC2||Nova Instance|
|Scalability||AWS Scaling||Heat with Scaling|
|Load Balancing||Elastic Load Balancing||LBaas|
|API||EC2 API||OpenStack API|
|Security/ Identity||I AM||KeyStone|
|Image Templates||Amazon Machine Images||Glance|
|DNS Management||Route 53||Designate|
In-depth Comparison of the Offered Services
Both OpenStack and AWS are cloud computing giants and they serve several of the larger organizations around the globe. Amazon Web Services that was launched in 2002, sure is more popular than OpenStack, but, in recent years, the former cloud computing software has witnessed unprecedented success and shown greater versatility. It is still a matter of debate as to which of these is the better choice.
When you take into account the quality of services offered by both, you realize it really depends on what your organization is aiming for. The offered services and their importance in forming a better cloud computing architecture are further discussed in this AWS vs Openstack article. Make sure that you go through all of them, and concentrate on all the key aspects, that is the only way you’ll make an informed decision.
To compute means to run any application on a virtual server. You will have to provide a CPU and other necessary hardware along with Operating system applications pre-installed (or not). On both, OpenStack and AWS users can upload their own images.
AWS has EC2, which are scalable virtual networks with Xen and EMR Hadoop based big data analytics.OpenStack, on the other hand, boasts of an Iaas infrastructure. It scales horizontally and is designed to scale on hardware without specific requirements.
It is important to connect your servers to other internal as well as external servers. This basically means connecting the user to virtual servers. When such a facility is offered to the admin, he or she must have the right to know who has access to the networks.
AWS has DNS scalable route 53, Amazon ELB (Elastic Load Balancing), and, Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) which extends its ability to connect to corporate servers. The AWS will allocate private IP addresses to instances running on DHCP and ELB just helps in distributing incoming traffic to Amazon EC2 instances.
Openstacks LBaas and flat networks VLAN allows automatic as well as manual management of Ip addresses and networks. You have the power to create networking functions and networks.
When it comes to cloud computing services, you might want to know how your resources are being used. Monitoring allows you to do so for individual users and bill them according to their usage. OpenStack has ceilometer and AWS has cloudwatch as their monitoring service providers.
Whether it is OpenStack or AWS, both of them perform similarly except that you will have better control over the logistics with ceilometers AWS cloudwatch is specifically designed to meet AWS needs. These services can be used to log metrics and collect log files you could even set actions to execute when a pre-defined criterion is met. This is also a significant aspect to consider while comparing AWS Vs OpenStack.
The term basically means access control over Virtual servers and machines. Whenever an instance is launched a separate security group(s) should be available to attach to it. The OpenStack security lags behind that of AWS in terms of this condition and may not render the desired array of services when needed. AWS instills a more private approach to gain access to instances locked by the user making it the clear winner between AWS Vs OpenStack.
You need two types of storage units when you come to cloud computing – Block Storage and Object Storage. The block storage is used to assign values to virtual servers to increase their capacity when reaching threshold as well as backing up the virtual servers. Object storages contain media files, images and so on.
AWS has S3 and OpenStack has Swift as their block storage services while Cinder and EBS are their object storage counterparts.
Keystone for OpenStack and IAM for AWS decides the identity functions. Identity servers allow you to have power over who is going to access your cloud by implementing multi-factor authentication. This can also be integrated with some external providers such as AD or LAPD.
These are the key services that OpenStack and AWS have to provide. All of the other services run in accordance with these services and applications and are subsets to the main functionalities.
Concluding this AWS vs OpenStack comparison, OpenStack certainly lacks some of the pre-installed AWS applications and setups such as the excellent security module. This does not mean that it does not appeal to the user, a large number of enterprises can still afford to create these systems of their own and run it in accordance with OpenStack.
Having said that, both the platforms offer similar services and it boils down to the usability and integration factor of the application with your organizational needs. OpenStack, on one hand, offers better resiliency and increased corporate profitability with its open frame network; AWS appeal to startups and small IT firms due to its many offerings and flexible customer support.
You can even choose to use both the platforms while creating a hybrid cloud, however, it will still depend on what you mean to achieve. | <urn:uuid:ee0977ac-5e1b-465b-b72d-aa76978b13bc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gangboard.com/blog/aws-vs-openstack?utm_source=GB_blog | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.943614 | 1,461 | 1.804688 | 2 |
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