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Learn This Earlier Than Buying Seagate Technology Inventory
What’s extra, the corporate is taking a look at annual income progress of 15% to 20% over the long term, driven primarily by its development within the 5G, cloud, and automotive markets. Revenue from the provider infrastructure enterprise, which produced 18% of whole income, increased 28% year over yr in the third quarter to $215 million. This was ahead of what Marvell was anticipating on account of 5G deployments. What’s more, Marvell sees its service infrastructure enterprise accelerating 40% year over yr in the present quarter, with further features in the cards going forward on account of latest design wins and content gains.
It is the faculty who drive instructing, research, inclusion, innovation, and the institution’s rank and reputation. This person examines and changes IT capabilities to finest help the enterprise. Traditionally, robotic parts similar to controllers have been only compatible with merchandise made by the identical firm. Various organisations are striving to break free from these limitations and establish an open system that may make robotic components universally compatible, which has led to the development of OPA. Robotics applied sciences are expected to assist in bettering the standard of life for elderly sufferers via non-invasive surgical procedures. Ultimately, they settled on a project designed to tap into tidal power.
Samsung has allegedly supplied foldable show samples to Apple for testing purposes, but growth has not yet expanded past a show. Explore the probabilities Network of a Stanford training as you map out your college journey. Stanford is implementing a phased restoration of college operations.
Issues of independence and transparency may be more difficult for personal payer technology coverage selections. There exist sensible difficulties of actually implementing technology transfers, however. People from this area have produced a comparatively small variety of music technology-related publications. Roll-out of the new technology has been dogged by technical problems and secrecy.
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The business determines a necessity for a new mobile software that may allow clients to log in and access account data or conduct other transactions from smartphones and tablets. Developers work to create and refine an acceptable application in accordance with a planned roadmap. Operations workers posts every iteration of the model new cellular utility for download and deploy the back-end parts of the app to the group’s infrastructure. One or more information middle servers near the end of their operational and upkeep lifecycle. One of the major challenges to the widespread implementation of robots is the specter of cyberattacks. Robots, particularly these that are internet-connected, are extremely weak to hacking.
North Carolina Virtual Public School – An on-line highschool offering a hundred and twenty courses to students each throughout and after the college day. The courses offered embody Advanced Placement and honors courses, world languages, electives, credit score restoration, and on-line school programs. The faculty additionally supplies check preparation and career planning providers to students. The Florida Virtual School – An on-line school that gives full-time studying alternatives to college students in grades K-12.
Citing trade sources, DigiTimes claims that LG Display is aiding Apple with the development of a foldable OLED show panel for an iPhone. It just isn’t clear, however, if LG Display will supply Apple with this show panel for mass… Apple is working to launch a foldable iPhone with an 8-inch QHD+ flexible OLED show in 2023, Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo said at present in a note to buyers that was seen by MacRumors. Based on our latest industry survey, we forecast that Apple will probably launch a foldable iPhone with an 8-inch QHD+ versatile OLED display in 2023, with SDC because the exclusive show provider and Samsung Foundry…
“We assume it’s important to point out the depth and breadth of Google’s copying,” Sonos’ Lazarus said at the time. Find choices of WTO bodies concerning the info technology agreement within the Analytical Index � Guide to WTO Law and Practice. The aim is to make sure more environment friendly, safe, and cost-effective management of the information saved on DLTs whereas preserving its high quality, usability and comparability. The presents that seem on this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. Investopedia does not embody all provides available within the market. Gordon Scott has been an energetic investor and technical analyst of securities, futures, foreign exchange, and penny shares for 20+ years. | <urn:uuid:65b66168-425a-48ce-8c04-739ac4192490> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://othonmataragas.com/learn-this-earlier-than-buying-seagate-technology-inventory.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.936001 | 1,039 | 1.671875 | 2 |
NSavings is a free savings calculator software that keeps track of your savings. It’s a simple and lightweight application that can calculate how much money you have saved till now.
This is a nice application in case you are trying to save up some money to buy something special. You can mention in this application what are you saving up for and how much money you require for that. As you keep saving, you can make entries in this application and see how close are you to your goal of buying that something special.
NSavings basically works as a virtual piggy bank watcher. If you are planning to buy something expensive, and saving money for that, you can use NSavings to keep track of your savings. It’s an efficient tool to view the progress of your savings.
Track your Savings Progress with this free Savings Calculator:
NSavings is very simple and easy to use. Just run the application and add an item for which you want to save money. You can record savings for a single item at a time. After naming the item, you will have to add it’s total price value, for which it is available in the market. This will be used to analyze your total savings till now. Then you can add the initial money you have saved for the item.
After that, just press the “Save” button. This will show you the the details of your savings, including the total cost of the item, the money you have collected so far, and the total savings in percentage form. If you want to modify the item name, it’s total price value, or the amount you have saved so far, you can simply click on the “Settings” button and make the desired changes. You can just close the application for now, and run it again, when you have more money to add.
To add more money, just click on the “Add Money” button, fill the amount you want to add, and click the “Add” button.
Even if you had to take some money back from your savings, you can remove the amount from your savings calculator and review the progress again. This way, you can simply add or remove money, and view the progress of your savings. When your total savings sums up to the cost of item, or crosses it’s value, you will be prompted that you have collected enough money and can now, buy the item.
You can now delete the current savings and run the application again, when you want to save money to buy something else.
Key Features of NSavings:
- Virtual Piggy Bank Watcher: NSavings works as a virtual piggy bank watcher and lets you keep track of all your savings.
- Simple: It’s a simple application which is not loaded with features.
- Easy to Use: It is very easy to use application. There are no complex or confusing actions involved.
- Lightweight: It’s very lightweight. The download size of the file is just 3.5 MB.
You can also check our reviews on other free personal money management software.
The Final verdict:
NSavings is a nice software that helps you in watching the progress of your savings for a particular task. You can use it as a virtual piggy bank, where you can add money if you want to buy something, and watch how much money you have collected till now. It would have been great if it let you store target for multiple items that you are planning to buy. | <urn:uuid:bbb4e88c-4fbb-4145-bdb7-d9c4e3fb71bb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ilovefreesoftware.com/08/windows/nsavings.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.938471 | 733 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Thamilselvan v. Thamilselvan reads like a law school exam question. The spouses, both Indian citizens had lived in Michigan with their daughter since 2000. They owned a house. In December 2017, the Wife and daughter left the marital home. In February 2018, the Wife sought a divorce in Michigan, alleging abuse. The Husband then petitioned the Indian Family Court for “restoration of his conjugal rights” in an attempt to reconcile. He also asked for an injunction to prevent the Wife from continuing with her divorce action in Michigan. Despite her fighting the injunction, it was granted. The Husband then sought to amend his Answer in the Michigan divorce suit claiming he erroneously admitted the spouses were residents of Michigan. The court rejected the amendment. He also sought to dismiss the Michigan divorce suit, first using a comity argument in an attempt to recognize the Indian injunction, and then, when his first motion was denied, by arguing, mid-trial, that the parties had been in India for a month just prior to the Michigan action and so they had not been continuously resident for the requisite 180 days. This second motion was also dismissed. At the conclusion of the trial, the Husband filed a motion for relief from judgment and a motion for reconsideration, both of which were denied. He appealed.
The Michigan Court of Appeals concluded that only one spouse need be domiciled in Michigan for the requisite timeframe, and the Wife was, despite a temporary absence while in India. Furthermore, despite the parties being married under the Hindu Marriage Act in India, no one has petitioned an Indian court for divorce – the Husband sought a reconciliation in that court. Further, the Indian injunction is not entitled to recognition as a matter of comity. Comity is discretionary. While the parties were both able to participate in the Indian proceeding, and had due process, to recognize the injunction would infringe upon the Wife’s legal right to obtain a divorce in the state of Michigan. Michigan had adopted a no-fault divorce scheme and was firm in its belief that if a spouse does not want to remain married, that spouse has the right to petition the court for a divorce. | <urn:uuid:437f6444-b34f-4555-ba37-87cd14ebabf3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://familylawacrossborders.com/case-update-2020-thamilselvan-v-thamilselvan-foreign-injunction-to-proceed-with-us-divorce-and-the-issue-of-comity/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.982802 | 447 | 1.539063 | 2 |
The adaptors and plugs are normally used in the chemical and pretrochemical plants, off-shore platforms, refineries and any other industry where hazardous atmospheres (gas and combustible dust) are potentially present.
|PLH 02N||1/4”||PLH 02M||M12 x 1.5|
|PLH 01N||3/8”||PLH 01M||M16 x 1.5|
|PLH 1N||1/2”||PLH 1M||M20 x 1.5|
|PLH 2N||3/4”||PLH 2M||M25 x 1.5|
|PLH 3N||1”||PLH 3M||M32 x 1.5|
|PLH 4N||1” 1/4||PLH 4M||M40 x 1.5|
|PLH 5N||1” 1/2||PLH 5M||M50 x 1.5|
|PLH 6N||2”||PLH 6M||M63 x 1.5|
|PLH 7N||2” 1/2||PLH 7M||M75 x 1.5|
|PLH 8N||3”||PLH 8M||M90 x 1.5|
|PLH 10N||4”||PLH 10M||M110 x 1.5|
The plugs are normally installed on Ex d and Ex e enclosures to protect the internal equipment by the penetration of liquids and dust before the installation of the conduit fittings and cable glands. They also allow the presence of spare hubs on the enclosure to be used in case of future expansions. The adaptors are used to resolve all the problems connected to the conduit installation as joints and direct connections of equipment with different sizes of threads and/or different types of thread. The adaptors and plugs with cylindrical threads are equipped with O-ring to grant an IP 66/68 protection to the enclosure.
The materials used to manufacture the adaptors and plugs have been studied to grant the maximum protection against the highly corrosive agents present in these industries.
They are available in:
• nickel-plated brass
• galvanized steel
• stainless steel AISI 316
The O-ring are made of neoprene and, for low and high temperature environments, of silicone.
The design of all the adaptors and plugs includes the presence of a hexagon shape to facilitate the installation and to grant the correct tightening level.
All the equipment have the double marking for Ex d and Ex e installations with the sole exception of the components threaded with PG – DIN 40430 that are available only for Ex e installations.
certificate number: IMQ 12 ATEX 007U TC RU C-IT.AA87.B.00509
marking: ` II 2GD Ex d IIC Gb - Ex e IIC Gb - Ex tb IIIC Db
ambient temperature: -40°C +80°C
degree of protection: IP66 / IP68
conformity: Directive ATEX 2014/34/EU TP TC 012/2011
standards: IEC-EN60079-0 IEC-EN60079-1 IEC-EN60079-7 IEC-EN60079-31 ГОСТ 31610.0 ГОСТ IEC 60079-1 ГОСТ Р МЭК 60079-7 ГОСТ Р МЭК 60079-31
category: suitable for Zone 1 - 21 (gas) and Zone 2 - 22 (dust) | <urn:uuid:9d2fe89c-96b0-4ca7-9c5b-06d5d7a9ddc5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.supermec.com/sg/products/exproof-cable-glands-for-hazardous-areas/ex-d-metal-plugs-adaptors--reducers/male-plug-with-external-hexagon-zone-1-and-2-plh | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.764747 | 824 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Sometimes imposing restrictions on your writing can be freeing. Translators know about this. We turn other people’s words into new ones in a different language that doesn’t work the same way. To quote Ginger Rogers, we do everything Fred Astaire did, but backwards, in heels.
If you want to ginger up your writing, get your hands on this book.
Since 101 tapaa tappaa aviomies is in Finnish, I’ll focus here on the contents and how you might like to use them.
Laura Lindstedt and Sinikka Vuola take a violent story and retell it, 101 ways. It’s not long: here’s my 20-word tweet-length version:
Anja, after years of abuse by her husband, kills him. The court concludes she’s served her sentence already. She’s free.
You could take that, and turn it into a haiku, a blurb, or an academic abstract. You’d be getting the idea. But what if you turned it into a libretto, a list of pharmacy prescriptions, or retold it from the point of view of the gun? It could be far more interesting to read.
What if you didn’t use the letter “e” at all, or replaced all the nouns with the ones three lines below them in the dictionary? Some people will enjoy these experiments with form more than others. You could try a tanka, limerick, or sonnet. I particularly enjoyed the traditional Finnish forms that echoed the Kantaletar.
What if Fibonacci, Kafka, or Getrude Stein got their teeth into it? Can you make your writing count/sound like theirs? Often, we have to write within some formal constraints – those abstracts and tweets – but applying all kinds of others is delightful.
Yes, some seem daft. But I did squeal with delight on several pages. It’s not a little up itself, sometimes. But grand old wordsmiths say, “if you’re stuck, try changing the person or tense.” What if you changed a lot more, playing with your text to see where it takes you?
Three new words for forms of writing I learned from this book were:
- Rapukäännös = crabwise turn = retroversio. In this context, telling the story backwards.
- Flarf = deliberately “bad” poetry made by scavenging odd search terms and bits of text online.
- Tautogram = a text where all the words start with the same letter.
Writing backwards in heels like that for a bit could make it easier for you to write forwards, barefoot. When your tired text hits snooze again, give it an extra blanket, a dreamcatcher – or a triple espresso. And see what happens. | <urn:uuid:253b7815-1d55-411f-8479-325f9f56c78e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ridgewritingretreats.com/2022/04/13/101-ways-to-write/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.919633 | 608 | 2.03125 | 2 |
The players who can make or break a Paris climate deal
Negotiators from 195 nations gather in Paris on Monday to try to broker a universal climate pact to rein in global warming and keep Earth liveable for humanity.
From the world's biggest polluters to the tiniest island states at risk of disappearing under the waves, they must find a way to compromise on half a dozen potential deal breakers.
These are the players—nations and alliances—that could make or break the chance of making deal by the December 11 deadline for the end of the talks:
The world's top carbon polluter since 2007, China has made substantial commitments to curb greenhouse gas output, pledging to peak emissions around 2030, if not sooner.
Unlike other developing nations, notably India, China favours the early implementation of a system for monitoring progress on countries' carbon-cutting pledges.
POTENTIAL DEAL BREAKERS: China has joined the mainly rich-country club of climate finance donors, but insists it does not want this voluntary role to be inscribed in the Paris agreement. Only rich nations should have a finance obligation, it insists.
THE UNITED STATES
Working around a Republican-dominated Congress hostile to action on climate change, President Barack Obama's administration has used its executive authority to curb emissions in industry, the energy sector and from vehicles.
Like Beijing, Washington favours a periodic review of country pledges, which are currently not enough to meet the UN target of capping global warming under two degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) from pre-industrial levels.
POTENTIAL DEAL BREAKERS: The United States insists that the concept of "differentiated responsibilities" for rich and developing nations—enshrined in the 1992 climate convention—is out of date and has no place in a new accord. Since refusing to ratify the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, Washington has specifically balked at taking on legally binding commitments to reduce emissions.
Backed by the European Union, the United States is also wary of efforts by developing countries to make rich ones pay "loss and damage" for climate change harms—this is too close, it says, to liability for compensation.
Number two in terms of in population, and number four in emissions behind China, the United States and European Union, India has dug its heels in on a number of key issues.
Along with other developing countries, New Delhi insists that any deal must make it clear that nations which industrialised first must lead the fight against global warming.
POTENTIAL DEAL BREAKERS:
New Delhi says it cannot reduce its carbon output or boost renewables without guarantees of financial aid and green technology. It also opposes language in the core agreement calling for "decarbonisation" of the world economy. With 300,000 people still bereft of electricity, India cannot afford to foreswear coal, environment minister Prakash Javadekar has said. He has also called a proposal for reviewing carbon-cutting pledges in 2017/18—two years before they go into effect—"absolutely ridiculous".
Forty-three nations home to a billion people particularly exposed to rising seas, superstorms and expanding deserts, have banded together under the Climate Vulnerable Forum to push for key demands.
POTENTIAL DEAL BREAKERS: The bloc insists that half of the promised $100 billion (94 billion euros) per year in climate finance from 2020 must come from governments, and seeks assurances that the amount will increase over time.
Calling it an existential issue, the group—which includes Bangladesh, the Philippines, small island states and poor nations in Africa—wants the 2 C target lowered to 1.5 C. At the very least, analysts say, the forum will push for the lower target to be retained as an option.
Saudi Arabia is regarded as a potential obstacle to a deal in Paris. While other countries seek to move away from fossil fuels, Riyadh has called for sustained investment in oil output capacity, on which its economy is largely based.
© 2015 AFP | <urn:uuid:4f2b4a39-c379-43bd-91e9-e36344a9d182> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://phys.org/news/2015-11-players-paris-climate.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.934245 | 848 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Marie de France’s Lanval Essay
Updated: Dec 16th, 2019
Marie de France wrote this wonderful piece of literature in the late 12th century. The author is considered one of the earliest French woman poets but she was probably active in England. This trivia provides an insight as to why she wrote about her hero as someone who is an outsider because Marie de France was naturally an outsider, being a French writer in England.
The genre is lai which is a “poetic and musical form popular among the poets of Northern France; these are long poems with rhymed stanzas of 6 to 16 lines and 4 to 8 syllables (Fajardo-Acosta, 2000, p.1).
However, the lais of Marie de France are twelve verse narratives dedicated to a noble king, probably Henry II (Fajardo-Acost, 2000, p.1). Lanval is well known not only account of the lyrical beauty of this particular piece of literature but also because it talks about love, loyalty and generosity, themes that will be discussed in this study.
Love is a prominent theme in this lai for it speaks about the noble deeds, the triumphs and trials of Lanval. The author paints different images to illustrate different types of love. The love of a knight to his king was the first image that leaps out of the verses from the poet’s pen.
The love of a soldier is seen in the way he fights for king and country. Lanval participates in battles to defeat the “Picts” and the “Scots” (France, 2005, p.1). His love shines through even brighter as the author reveals that he is foreign born and that Lanval is no ordinary knight. He is the son of a king but his father is not the one he currently serves.
The type of love mentioned earlier is between two men, however, this is merely the beginning. Lanval’s love is yet to shine even brighter the moment he laid eyes on his lover. After a moment of depression and a struggle against injustice as the noble night fails to receive his just reward, fate smiles on him as he encounters the most beautiful woman he had ever seen.
He falls in love in an instant and this is how the author describes the feeling: “Love pricks him, strikes in him the spark. Now his heart blazes in the dark” (France, 2005, p.4). He drinks his fill of love under her beautiful tent. He does not know how to stop.
Love is like an inferno in his heart and he cannot be happy unless he is with her. Since his lover is some kind of an enchanted being she can appear out of nowhere and be with him but he is not satisfied.
He is in a state of unhappiness when the dark side of human love is presented by the author. The Queen lusts after the hero. It is a love perverted because it only takes away and forces itself, unlike the mutual sharing that Lanval feels whenever he is with his lover.
Lanval’s loyalty shines like the morning sun. He fights for a king that ignores him. He is steadfast when everyone around him has shown nothing but an unreliable heart. When the test came he remains a loyal soldier and he did not rebel but simply said “A stranger in a strange land, is sad, when no helps at hand” (France, 2005, p.2). But the true measure of his loyalty is yet to come.
Seduction is the Queen’s main tool to capture the heart of an unwilling partner. She is powerful and most probably an attractive woman.
The author shows through a clear description of the strategy employed that Lanval could have chosen to be a traitor for the king for he can transgress and no one can discover his dastardly act. Nevertheless, his loyalty breaks through the deception and he tells the seductress, “Would I ever act against my King?” (France, 2005, p.8). His reply only increases her lust for him..
The Queen persisted using all the strategies and the manipulative skills at her disposal. There is tremendous pressure for him to cave in but he did not. Thus, the Queen lets go of her final salvo and she said that Lanval’s manhood is questionable.
It is a trap and it is easy for him to give in knowing that the taunts would end but it his loyalty to his lover that saves him. He says to the seductress one more time “But I do love, I alone love a lady who’d win the prize” (France, 2005 p.9). In anger he clarifies that the compliment is not meant for the Queen.
Generosity is another major theme of France’s lai, the author manages to present different levels of generosity. The first level of generosity is demonstrated by King Arthur and through this verse one can see how he rewards his loyal soldiers: “Women and land he shared out with generous hand” (France, 2005, p.1).
The image of an open hand is a mark of generosity but the king’s generosity is limited for it simply reciprocates what others have done for him.
The second level of generosity is seen through the actions of Lanval. He gives gifts without a thought of a reciprocal action. Lanval directs his gifts not only to his friends but to total strangers.
The author paints a clear picture as to the extent of Lanvals generosity “Lanval ransomed all the prisoners; Lanval dressed all jugglers and jongleurs” (France, 2005, p.6). These are people of no significance. In other words by giving them money Lanval cannot hope to regain it through favors and other financial means of repayment.
The highest form of generosity however came from Lanval’s lover. The money he uses to shower his friends did not come from his pocket – the unlimited source of income flows from the treasury of his lover. But her generous heart is in full display when she liberates Lanval from the clutches of an evil Queen.
Her generosity is rooted in his deep love for Lanval and it enable her to be bold and say “Arthur, now listen to me!” (France, 2005, p.16). These are words not fit to say to a mighty King of Breton. But it is the highest form of generosity that empowers her, for this time she did not shower Lanval with gifts of gold but the gift of life.
The themes of love, loyalty and generosity are very much evident in this story told in lyrical poetry. Love can be seen in different levels. The same thing can be said about generosity and loyalty. The author succeeds in presenting these themes through the use of rich imagery and beautiful language.
The author did not simply tell a story but she describes it using related images. The themes of love, generosity, and loyalty came to life through the lives of powerful characters like Lanval, the King, the Queen, and of course Lanval’s lover.
Fajardo-Acosta, Fidel. Marie de France. Creighton University, 2000. Web.
France, Marie de. Lanval. Trans. Judith Shoaf. 2005. Web.
This essay on Marie de France’s Lanval was written and submitted by your fellow student. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly.
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Updated: Dec 16th, 2019 Marie de France wrote this wonderful piece of literature in the late 12th century. The author is considered one of the earliest French woman poets but […] | <urn:uuid:f2a4cae9-7a9c-4dc7-b8cd-403d34151e66> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://literatureessaysamples.com/marie-de-frances-lanval-essay/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.969119 | 2,063 | 3.171875 | 3 |
An annual of disturbed ground which is flooded in winter, including hollows and ruts in arable fields, and damp pastures disturbed in winter by numerous waterfowl. It sometimes occurs as a casual from seeds introduced with grain or from other sources. Lowland.
L. hyssopifolium has been rare since the middle of the 19th century. It may appear erratically at some sites, and can quickly colonise new ones, making trends difficult to judge. The population at Slimbridge (E. Gloucs.) was discovered in 1985 and had expanded by 1993 to an estimated 600[#]000 plants.
As an archaeophyte L. hyssopifolium has a Eurosiberian Southern-temperate distribution; it is widely naturalised outside this range.
There are no images in this gallery.
Light (Ellenberg): 8
Moisture (Ellenberg): 6
Reaction (Ellenberg): 6
Nitrogen (Ellenberg): 4
Salt Tolerance (Ellenberg): 0
January Mean Temperature (Celsius): 3.9
July Mean Temperature (Celsius): 16
Annual Precipitation (mm): 777
Height (cm): 15
Perennation - primary
Life Form - primary
Clonality - primary
Count of 10km squares in Great Britain: 112
Count of 10km squares in Ireland: 3
Count of 10km squares in the Channel Isles: 8
Atlas Change Index: -1.12
Plantatt Conservation Status
RDB Species Accounts
Lythrum hyssopifolium L. (Lythraceae)
Grass-poly, Gwyarllys Isopddail
Status in Britain: VULNERABLE.
Status in Europe: Not threatened.
This is a plant of disturbed ground which is flooded during the winter months. It is usually found in hollows, ruts and other low-lying areas in arable fields, in sites where autumn-sown crops have been killed by flooding or where the ground was too wet for crops to be sown in spring. In these areas, L. hyssopifolium is often accompanied by other spring-germinating annuals including Juncus bufonius, Persicaria maculosa, Plantago major ssp. intermedia, Polygonum aviculare, and ephemeral bryophytes such as Physcomitrella patens and Riccia cavernosa (Preston & Whitehouse 1986). However, the largest British population of L. hyssopifolium does not occur on cultivated land, but on winter-flooded ground at Slimbridge which is disturbed in summer by waterfowl. In addition to its occurrence in winter-flooded sites, this species is sometimes found as a casual in a range of other sites to which seeds have been introduced as a contaminant of imported grain or in other ways.
L. hyssopifolium is an annual which germinates after the water recedes in spring. The flowers are slightly protogynous, but if cross-pollination fails they are automatically self-pollinated and almost always set seed. Like many annuals, plants may differ greatly in size and fecundity. Populations may also vary greatly in abundance from year to year. In hollows in arable fields near Cambridge L. hyssopifolium and its associated species may fail to appear after dry winters, but are present in abundance in favourable years (Preston 1989). If the flood water disappears but the hollows remain damp the plants may grow luxuriantly; if the hollows dry out rapidly they flower and fruit as small plants. The seed may remain viable in the soil for many years.
L. hyssopifolium has been recorded in seasonally flooded habitats from scattered sites in southern England. There are particular concentrations of records in the London, Oxford and Cambridge areas, perhaps because these were well recorded areas in the 17th and 18th century when the species may have been more frequent than it is today. It is impossible to obtain a clear picture of its former abundance, as it is an inconspicuous plant which may appear and reappear at a site at irregular intervals and is also able to colonise new sites. The species was certainly rare by the time that botanical recording increased in intensity in the middle of the 19th century. It is currently known in five British sites (Callaghan 1996). The large population of an estimated several hundred-thousand plants at Slimbridge, Gloucestershire, is continuing to spread, and is colonising newly excavated hollows made for wildfowl. Substantial populations of up to 10,000 plants occur in hollows in arable fields south of Cambridge and smaller populations are known in Dorset, Oxfordshire [but v.c. 22] and Sussex. It also occurs in Jersey.
The ecological requirements of L. hyssopifolium are specialised, and it relies for its continued occurrence on the flooding and disturbance of its sites. If the arable sites are not cultivated they rapidly become overgrown by perennial species and, eventually, by Salix scrub. The absence of disturbance is currently a threat to the small Oxfordshire population (although the long viability of the seeds may allow the plant to withstand a period of unfavourable management).
L. hyssopifolium is widespread in central and southern Europe, North Africa and West Asia. The northern limit of its native distribution is unclear: in Britain it may be a native species or a long-established introduction. It has been introduced in many areas outside its native range, including South Africa, North and South America and Australia (Meusel, et al. 1978).
C. D. Preston
Atlas text references
1998. Biological Flora of the British Isles. No. 203. Lythrum hyssopifolia L. Journal of Ecology. 86:1065-1072.
1978. Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropäischen Flora. Volume 2. 2 vols.
1999. British Red Data Books. 1. Vascular plants, edn 3. | <urn:uuid:678a1eeb-34a8-4330-8e22-49a7af3c0dd5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://plantatlas.brc.ac.uk/index.php?q=plant/lythrum-hyssopifolium | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.940184 | 1,337 | 3.53125 | 4 |
Living a healthy lifestyle takes effort and diligence, but with common stressors of day-to-day life, health can take a backseat to jobs, social engagements and tempting treats. While adopting more healthful habits may not be top-of-mind for your family, there are some simple and sneaky ways to incorporate them into your family’s routines.
Consider these stealthy tips to sneak more healthy habits into your family’s lifestyle. For more information about creating healthy habits for your pet as well, visit Greenies.com.
- Take a Day Trip – Take your family – and your dog – on a visit to a local farmers’ market to take advantage of in-season finds, like fresh, colorful fruits and vegetables. They might think it’s just a fun excursion, but it can actually be an engaging and educational activity that exposes them to the vibrancy and flavor of in-season fruits and vegetables and the nutrients they can add to their diets.
- Incorporate Sneaky Snacks – Get creative with everyday snacks to find healthy additions and alternatives. Try adding veggies in your family’s smoothies, such as spinach or carrots, or toast up some granola with honey to cure a sweet and crunchy craving. Don’t forget to include your furry friends in snack time. Treats like GREENIES Dental Chews are enjoyable snacks that can help your pup improve his or her oral care without even knowing it. Pets think they’re just enjoying a tasty treat, but they’re also cleaning their teeth, helping to maintain healthy gums and freshening breath. As an added bonus, they’ll get vitamins and nutrients to support a healthy lifestyle.
- Have Fun with Your Meals – Get your family members involved in the kitchen to help prepare nutritious meals and introduce them to good-for-you flavors and recipes. A meal-prepping session can help teach them to enjoy and appreciate healthy ingredients, while learning the process of preparing a healthful meal. While your family interprets the meal as a fun activity, you can reinforce the importance of being conscious of what you’re putting in your body.
- Stay Active – Find outdoor activities that you and your family (pets included) can enjoy for regular exercise. Walking your furry friend, playing catch or checking out a new park are easy ways to spend quality time with the family, while sneaking exercise into your day. Plus, bringing your pet along can help him or her expel energy for better behavior at home.
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Getting a job, maintaining a decent credit history, saving up for a deposit, and applying for a home loan has been the most straightforward way of owning a property in Australia. But was it always this systematic?
Below is a quick rundown of the Australian home loan timeline. It puts into perspective the events that define Australian mortgages today, right from the inception.
Home Loan Timeline: The Late 19th Century
Real Property Act
The Australian home loan timeline started with the adoption of the Real Property Act 1862, first by Victoria, followed by other states.
However, the property rights across Australia we know of today got introduced a little later in 1886 in South Australia.
The Real Property Act 1886 aimed to identify and record the ownership details of land or property to reduce the rate of fraudulence occurring at the time.
Through this act, people were able to register their entitlement to a property, including mortgages.
Impact of an unregulated banking system
Australian banks operated in a free banking system even after establishing the Federal Bank of Australia earlier in 1881.
The federal bank issued the banknotes but did not regulate the banking system like a central bank.
It was around this time that there was substantial speculative demand in the property market. And the establishment of a large number of building societies and land banks began.
The supply well exceeded the demand for property. A direct result was the collapse of the Premier Permanent Building Association in December 1889, one of Melbourne’s largest building societies.
Following the collapse, more small banks and building societies shut down in 1891.
Finally, the failure of the Federal Bank in January of 1893 made the banking crisis apparent. By May of the same year, eleven major commercial banks throughout the country had suspended trading.
Home Loan Timeline: 1961-1970
A Proper Central Banking System
The Federal Bank’s Failure made the need for a separate central bank evident to restore public faith in the banking system. Thus, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), a commercial bank established on 22 December 1911, got the central bank authority in 1920.
It was the first bank to receive a federal government guarantee. The guarantee meant that the government took on the responsibility of securing all deposits in the bank.
As the central bank, it took over the responsibility of issuing Australian banknotes from the Department of Treasury.
Heavily-regulated financial system to control recession
In the 1990s, the government revenue saw a severe downturn, with most economic sectors not doing well. As a result, there was a cutback in borrowing as well as government expenditure.
The recession became worse when most other nations fell into recession, and foreign investments stopped flowing. The demand for Australian export shrunk, too.
The biggest recession in the history of Australia peaked between 1931 and 1932.
Post-recession, as a tactic to avoid another recession, Australian government authorities put in place the following regulatory measures:
- Took control over setting interest rates.
- Put a limit to the number of loans given by one bank
- Set the minimum amount for banks’ reserve capital
Needless to say, banks were giving out a lesser number of loans, to stay inside the regulation.
Establishment of RBA
The CommonWealth Bank (CBA) started facing criticism for operating as a central bank and commercial business at the same time.
So, in 1960, the Australian Government established the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), which took over as the central bank.
Today, its main function is to produce banknotes, regulate the banking system, and announce cash rates.
Lenders Mortgage Insurance
Established in 1965, The Housing Loans Insurance Corporation (HLIC) offered lender insurances.
Its insurance policies covered the losses suffered by lenders if a borrower were to default on their mortgage.
The insurance encouraged banks to be less strict with the lending criteria because even if the borrower defaulted, they got a backup.
This insurance today is known as Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).
Rise of the non-banks
Most of the events that unfolded in the 1960s led to a highly regulated banking system.
Non-bank lenders started to rise in the market to provide the borrowers with better deals and packages. Banks lost their market share for mortgages from 90% in the 1950s to 70% in 1970.
It was evident that, with banks being inefficient in satisfying their needs, they started shifting to non-banks.
Home Loan Timeline: 1970-1990
RBA set the banks free from capital requirement so they could set their own interest rates.
Establishment of The Mortgage Finance Association of Australia (MFAA) provided representation and accreditation to all operators in the mortgage industry.
Individual mortgage brokers could sign up to MFAA and get their broker license.
Australian government allowed foreign banks to enter the market. There was an increased competition in the mortgage industry.
The removal of separate categorization of savings and trading banks gave an opportunity to extend home loan types from residential to commercial purposes.
Home Loan Timeline: The 1990s
Rise of wholesale lenders
By 1996, wholesale lenders’ market share increased by 4% compared to 1993.
They were offering more competitive rates than lender banks and even non-banks.
They also introduced competitive home loan products such as:
Establishment of APRA
The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) was established on 1 July 1998.
Its principal function is to oversee and report financial institutions’ actions, including banks and the mortgage industry as a whole.
Its job was also to establish and enforce prudential standards and practices to ensure a competitive financial system.
Home Loan Timeline: The 2000s
The early 2000s
In the early 2000s, banks began increasing the discounts offered on their standard interest rates.
Various lenders offered a new range of products to meet the needs of those who could not meet standard lending criteria.
By 2004, 10% of home loans approved in Australia were low doc loan products.
Also, In 2001, the government established The Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC). It regulates Australia’s corporate markets and financial services sectors.
The Global Financial Crisis (GFC)
Due to the US housing bubble that peaked in 2004 and the rise of defaults in home loans, the GFC hit Australia around mid-2007.
The wholesale lenders were affected the most by GFC because they would bring in the international market’s funding to provide cheap interest rates.
Them not providing competitive rates due to the global crisis meant borrowers saw no reason to choose them over banks.
As a result, wholesale lenders’ market share fell from 13% in mid-2007 to about 2% by early 2009.
Major banks also bought some wholesale lenders. And thus, the market share for banks rose from 60% to 80% over the two years.
With banks regaining their market share of borrowers, there was a tightening of lending policies.
Home Loan Timeline: The 2010s
The demand for loans hence decreased, and supply was ever-growing.
To avoid a potential market crash, the RBA was cutting the official cash rate continuously.
The Australian government began offering various grants and schemes to entice first home buyers to buy a new property.
Specialist lenders also entered the space to fill this market gap.
Stricter lender policies for investment loans
By 2014/15, the RBA began introducing stricter lending policies for investment loans.
It then required every lender to make investor lending to no more than 10% per annum of their total loan book.
The government began cracking down on foreign investors by increasing the penalties for those who breached foreign investment rules.
Stamp-duty surcharges for foreign buyers
All Australian states introduced stamp-duty surcharges for foreign buyers in 2016.
APRA sets Benchmark for Interest Only Mortgages
On closely monitoring residential mortgage lending trends for over three years, APRA, in 2017, concluded the presence of a risky mortgage practise.
It mandated all Australian Depository Institutions (ADIs) to set their interest-only lending at 30% of their book value.
Establishment of the Banking Royal Commission
The big four banks were under scrutiny for alleged misconducts like benchmark interest rate meddling and mortgage fraud.
Thus, on 14 December 2017, a Banking Royal Commission was established. Its main function was to check on any frauds in the banking, superannuation, and financial services industry.
It submitted its final report to the governor general on 1 February 2019.
Toughening of Australia’s lending standards
Following the establishment of the Banking Royal Commission, limit of interest-only loans, and lenders moving away from high-risk loans, it became harder to get mortgages.
In 2018, lenders, to bring their reputation back in line, were setting lending standards stricter than in several years.
The growth in home loans was evidently on a decline with 5.87% new loans given out in 2018 versus 6.6% the previous year.
Benchmark for Interest Only Loans Removed
A substantial strengthening of Australian mortgage lending standards led APRA to lift the interest-only benchmark on January 1, 2019.
The Australian Depository Institutions (ADIs) were required to provide substantial assurance of improved lending standards to lift the benchmark.
Home Loan Timeline: The 2020s
Covid-19 Pandemic Impacts the Housing Market
The economic crisis brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic started showing its effect in the Australian housing market a little late.
Usually, it takes property prices to be hit by the impact of economic fluctuations, the reason being, houses are harder to buy and sell than stocks and bonds.
Nevertheless, the economic crisis did catch on to the mortgage market in the first quarters of 2020. As a result, initially, there were mortgage defaults, repayments due, a decrease in home loans, and a fall in property prices. All of this, mainly due to the unemployment rates skyrocketing.
However , the Australian government and the mortgage industry was quick to predict such changes and hence they were able to implement defensive measures soon enough.
From a lenders’ point of view, for the one’s unable to make repayments due to the pandemic, mortgage deferral dates were set.
On 31 December 2020, official data on deferrals was submitted by Australian Deposit-Taking Institutions (ADIs).
It showed a total of $51 billion worth of loans on temporary repayment deferrals, which was around 1.9 per cent of total loans outstanding.
Covid-19 Assistance Schemes
To cut down the pandemic’s effects on economically impacted home buyers, the government introduced various schemes.
Of the schemes provides, some of the most sought schemes were:
RBA interest rate at a record low of 0.1%
In November 2020, RBA cut the official cash rates to a record low of 0.1%. Before this, the lowest RBA had ever gone with its cash rate was 1.5% in 2020.
This drastic measure had to be taken because Australia was still under recession.
The direct impact on borrowers from the low cash rates was that banks could now provide home loans at the lowest interest rates possible.
Rise in Property Prices (2021)
As the economy slowly started to recover in 2021, the property market became a seller’s market.
With the remote working experience and a lack of space, the demand for spacier accommodations created a demand-supply imbalance.
The demand outweighing the supply caused an increase in property prices all over Australia.
The prices are likely to shoot up throughout 2021, setting new records.
Also, the lenders started to bring their guards up regarding high-risk loans.
As they plan on setting higher rates in the coming month, they also started to slow down their lending altogether.
With many changes underway, it would be interesting to witness what turn of events come in the Australian home loan timeline in the days to come.
How do I get a home loan today?
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People also ask
How to fix a tight motorcycle helmet?
If the helmet is too tight around your chin or cheek, then you can alternate its foam lining. If it is not possible, then you can also reduce the size of the foam. DIY replacement may impair the helmet permanently, and it is only a temporary solution.
How to make a motorcycle helmet fit your head?
Expanding the straps is also an excellent strategy to make your helmet according to the size of your head. It would help if you stretched the helmet straps whenever you are going to wear them. It will also loosen the helmet and make it adjust well on your head.
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Let鈥檚 have a look at these problems and their quick fixes. If you have an oval-shaped head, but your helmet is round-shaped, then it could cause pain in your forehead. You can resolve this problem by inserting a deflated soccer ball inside your helmet and press the foam.
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Kaspersky is a great choice for old computers, as it allows you to delay scans right up until you have more time. Kaspersky is compatible with Windows six and newer versions of the OS, and can even be tweaked to suit www.artworkinaction.com/antivirus-software-for-business-best-endpoint-protection/ your needs. Should you be looking for a free of charge antivirus system, consider Microsoft's Defender, which is built into Microsoft windows 10. Really comparable to other free antivirus security software programs, and even won increased marks inside the AV-Test analysis. | <urn:uuid:9d80bbb3-19d3-4e5c-89a0-6d0b24f300c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sydneypte.com.au/best-free-anti-virus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.927 | 331 | 1.578125 | 2 |
|About this Abstract
||2022 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
||Mechanical Behavior and Degradation of Advanced Nuclear Fuel and Structural Materials
||Manufacturing of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) Steel Fuel Cladding Tubes Using Cold Spray Technology
||Hwasung Yeom, Vishnu Ramasawmy, Xinwu Liu, David Hoelzer, Stuart Maloy, Peter Hosemann, Kumar Sridharan
|On-Site Speaker (Planned)
Solid-state, powder-based cold spray manufacturing approaches to fabricate oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel fuel cladding tubes for advanced nuclear designs have been investigated as an alternative of the conventional multi-step powder extrusion and annealing process. The study includes extensive parametric investigation of cold spray deposition process, powder size distribution, as well as post-deposition heat treatments to achieve high-density ODS steel. Engineered feedstock powders such as gas-atomized powder, ball-milled powder, cryogenically milled powder, and thermally treated powder were utilized in the manufacturing routes to design microstructurally optimized ODS steel. The feasibility of cold spray deposition of functional coatings (e.g., corrosion and wear-resistant) on these ODS cladding tubes for the harsh environments of a nuclear reactor will be presented. Finally, data for benchmarking properties of ODS steel materials produced by cold spray process with those manufactured using other routes will be discussed.
||Powder Materials, High-Temperature Materials, Nuclear Materials | <urn:uuid:db73e385-cfe5-41b6-be65-790460912310> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.programmaster.org/PM/PM.nsf/ApprovedAbstracts/5E10DB3565EE496B852587030073FEC6?OpenDocument | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.866122 | 388 | 1.6875 | 2 |
When Are You Most Likely to Quit Your New Year’s Resolution?
The New Year, we’re told, should be a time for new starts and lifestyle overhauls, but it seems we’re a nation of quitters…
The new-year-new-body brigade generally gets the most stick for ditching the dumbbells before January is out, but research shows smokers aiming to quit are more than twice as bad at sticking to theirs by February.
Almost half (48.4%) of people who made the resolution to give up had broken it by the first week of February.
In contrast, just over one in five new gym goers (22.7%) admitted to no longer bothering by the same time. In fact, it takes until the middle of September for half to throw in their workout towels.
The study, by Betway Insider, shows when people are most likely to ditch their New Year’s Resolutions. It was conducted among 2,002 UK adults who made New Year’s resolutions in January 2018, with fieldwork conducted in November 2018.
People wanting to cut down on alcohol face the second biggest challenge. Despite the well meaning intentions of many to have a dry January, 37.6% picked up the bottle again after a month in 2018, and almost a quarter (23.1%) didn’t even make it two weeks.
Righteousness is no guarantee of perseverance either. Those who promise to donate more to charity over the year have the third highest quitting rate by February.
Exactly one in three who said they would donate more to charity had either given up on the thought or cancelled their payments after a month.
The first two weeks of January see one in 10 people give up on their New Year’s resolutions on average
In fact, the first two weeks of January see one in 10 people give up on their New Year’s resolutions on average, despite the intention being to pursue them over the whole year.
Despite their early chance of failure, though, almost half (49.2%) felt the need to make exactly the same resolution as the year before. Would-be charity donors admitted this most, at 61.1%.
The New Year’s resolutions with the fastest quitting rates by February are:
Quit smoking: 48.4% Drink less or give up alcohol: 37.6% Donate to charity: 33.3% Eat more healthily: 30.0% Improve sleep pattern: 26.5%
To find out when you’re most likely to ditch their New Year’s resolutions, check out the New Year, Same You? chart at blog.betway.com | <urn:uuid:45547105-7592-4acf-b968-14055e5a2a26> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theresident.co.uk/lifestyle/when-are-you-most-likely-to-quit-your-new-years-8822798 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.972665 | 558 | 1.765625 | 2 |
At the request of his wife, Michael started going to the dermatologist for yearly checkups. Michael is your typical “man’s man” … a hiker, biker and golfer who always steered clear of using skincare. He did turn over a new leaf when he married and started applying sunscreen to his face.
He’s been very healthy in the past few years, but this appointment he received some bad news … Michael had skin cancer on his left ear.
The sad truth is, this is not uncommon. In fact, according to the Skin Cancer Foundation, the majority of people diagnosed with melanoma are white men over the age of 50, and that risk continues to increase with every decade. And what’s more, they also found that men over the age of 40 have the highest annual exposure to UV rays.
Even men who are the most diligent with their sunscreen often forget their ears and their hairline. As hair recedes with time, most men forget to apply sunscreen on those newly exposed areas. And this can have huge implications, especially for golfers and outdoor enthusiasts, like it did with Michael. And the same applies for women. So cover up with a hat and sunglasses and apply sunscreen to all exposed areas! | <urn:uuid:64a44127-c59c-4b21-a897-575fde31a613> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.debigranite.com/2010/06/21/apply-sunscreen-to-all-exposed-areas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.981062 | 259 | 1.734375 | 2 |
The youngsters have been praised for creating poetry and artwork in a competition run by the Campaign to Protect Rural Wales.
The theme of their work was the environment and a poem by Trellech Elementary School second grader Danny Kersley titled ‘Not a Wonderful World’ won first place in the first year age group. and second years.
Organisers, Campaign for the Protection of Rural Wales (CPRW), held an awards ceremony at the Bridges Center in Monmouth for the primary school winners of the annual Schools Painting and Poetry Competition on July 4.
CPRW is partnering with Keep Wales Tidy, an environmental charity which runs the Eco-Schools program in Wales led by Bryony Bromley.
Committee member Richard Mitchley said: “The Schools Painting and Poetry Competition was set up by Monmouth CPRW some 20 years ago now to try to get children excited about our beautiful Monmouthshire countryside.
”We had to cancel last year’s competition due to covid, so it’s good to be back this year!
First place for the first and second year age groups for poetry was Danny Kersley from Trellech, Jacob Rees also from Trellech had second place, third place was Lola Horne from The Dell and second was Ceira Price of Llandogo.
In the third and fourth year age group, first place went to Lily Jacques from Overmonnow, second place went to Zofia Taylor from The Dell, third place went to Antonia Ionescu from Overmonnow and Karla Garnham from Llandogo was finalist.
In the poetry contest, the fifth and sixth year winners were first place Haf Parry of Ysgol Gymraeg Y Fenni, second place went to Dougie Wallwork of The Dell, third place went to James Fletcher of Goytre Fawr and Jasmine Woodman of The Dell was a finalist. .
“We didn’t have as many poetry entries this year as some years, but what we lacked in quantity we made up for in quality,” Richard said.
The artwork competition was also divided into three age groups.
First place for artwork in the first and second year age group went to Lowenna Holtam of Trellech, second place was Oscar Randall of The Dell, Dylan Dawe, also of The Dell took third place and Zara Adshead from Llandogo was runner-up.
In the third and fourth year age group, all of the awarded children were from Dell Elementary School. First place went to Isabella Luciani-Smith, second place to Darcie Teague, third place to Dilys Thompson and second place to Jasper Woodhouse.
Again, all of the Year Five and Year Six category winners for artwork came from The Dell. Lily Morgan got first place, second place went to Jasmine Woodman and third place was Lillianna Forest Brown.
Prizes for the artwork were donated by Pauline Griffiths who founded both the Abergavenny Art Shop and the gallery and cafe in the Old Baptist Church below Abergavenny Market.
Richard said: “We are extremely grateful for his generosity.”
Between five and eight primary schools take part in the competition each year, with Goytre Fawr taking part almost every year.
Six primary schools took part in this year’s theme, “Birds eye view of 2030”, by entering either a work of art or a poem.
“We chose 2030 because, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, that is the deadline to take the necessary measures to keep global warming to a maximum of 1.5 degrees Celsius.
“It’s a deadline that I fear may already have passed, in which case we need to prepare for major changes in our environment.
“If the government and ordinary people really start making serious changes now, it’s not impossible that our environment could actually improve,” explained Richard.
Dr Alison Neal from Abergavenny attended the Children’s Awards ceremony as she works closely with art students.
“I’m glad to be asked to present the awards, but if you haven’t won an award, don’t stop.
“Don’t let anyone tell you you’re no good because we imagine and we make,” she said.
Richard said: “We were looking for originality above all else.
”We just want to teach the environment to primary school children.” | <urn:uuid:66e35ade-bc02-4374-a73a-79efbecfe937> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scrimshawartist.com/poetry-and-student-artwork-inspired-by-the-environment/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.973508 | 959 | 1.515625 | 2 |
A database management system is computerized records keeping system. It is a software that defines, manipulates and manage the database. It allows to access the files, update the records and retrieve data as requested. In other words, DBMS, is defined as the collection of interrelated data and a set of programs to access those data.
Purpose of Database
A database should be a repository of data needed for an organization's data processing. That data should be accurate, private, and protected from damage. It should be accurate so that diverse applications with different data requirements can employ the data. Different application programmers and various end-users have different views upon data, which must be derived from a common overall data structure. Their methods of searching and accessing of data will be different.
Advantages of Using Database
- Database minimizes data redundancy to a great extent.
- The database can control the inconsistency of data to a large extent.
- Sharing of data is also possible using the database.
- Database enforce standards.
- The use of Databases can ensure data security.
- Integrity can be managed using the database.
Various Levels of Database Implementation
The database is implemented through three general levels. These levels are:
- Internal Level or Physical level
- Conceptual Level
- External Level or View Level
The Concept of Data Independence
As the database may be viewed through three levels of abstraction, any change at any level can affect other levels' schemas. Since the database keeps on growing, then there may be frequent changes at times. This should not lead to redesigning and re-implementation of the database. The concepts of data independence prove beneficial in such types of contexts.
- Physical data independence
- Logical data independence
Basic Terminologies Related to Database and SQL
Relation: In general, a relation is a table, i.e., data is arranged in rows and columns. A relation has the following properties:
- In any given column of a table, all the items are of the same kind, whereas items in different columns may not be of the same kind.
- For a row, each column must have an atomic value, and also for a row, a column cannot have more than one value.
- All rows of a relation are distinct.
- The ordering of rows in a relationship is immaterial.
- The column of a relation are assigned distinct names, and the ordering of these columns is immaterial.
Tuple: The rows of tables in a relationship are generally termed as Tuples.
Attributes: The columns or fields of a table is termed as Attributes.
Degree: The number of attributes in a relation determines the degree of relation. A relation having three attributes is said to have a relation of degree 3.
Cardinality: The number of tuples or rows in a relation is termed as cardinality. | <urn:uuid:0001432e-10fe-4791-b4ae-434d2b13e00f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hamronotes.com/lessons/concept-of-database/database-management-system-dbms/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.87064 | 591 | 3.46875 | 3 |
View from Mt Ainslie look out
Braddon and Civic Centre from Mount Ainslie. Ainslie Hotel in front.
The rephotograph of Braddon and Civic Centre from Mount Ainslie, Hotel Ainslie in front is not a rephotograph. The area surrounded by trees in the mid right of the photo is Northbourne Oval on Donaldson St. The largish one-storey building rightish of Northbourne is Ainslie Infants School. Civic is the set of buildings on the left. The row of trees behind Northbourne Oval is the pine break between Braddon and North Ainslie if I'm not mistaken. I lived opposite Northbourne Oval from 1950 till around 1970 and I know the old area like the back of my hand. We rarely went anywhere as we had no car during the fifties. Climbing Mount Ainslie was one way of breaking our arms as children and I remember that there was a wide territory of fierce bull ants between Braddon and the Mount and it extended to the steps of the War Memorial, meaning that children who went on foot had to keep brushing the ants off and/or run to avoid being bitten. We also had a bull ant patch just under our front steps at no. 12 Donaldson St Braddon.
Discovering Mildenhall’s Canberra
is a joint project between the
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
National Archives of Australia. | <urn:uuid:0f245f20-b597-4f1c-b35d-5e91f2b5de8f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mildenhall.moadoph.gov.au/rephoto/78 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.96717 | 300 | 2 | 2 |
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Today is the first day of Summer—depending on who you ask. Meteorologists consider June 1st as the first day of summer. Astronomers consider June 20th (or 21st/22nd depending on the year) as the first day of summer based on the position of the earth to the sun.
It’s the longest day of the year. Every day, after today, will be a minute or two shorter until the Winter Solstice. For this one day, all locations inside the Arctic circle will experience 24 hours of sunlight. In Antarctica, all locations will experience 24 hours of darkness.
You might think that the earth is closest to the sun this time of year, but it’s actually farther away. It is the tilt of the Northern Hemisphere towards the sun that gives us summer.
The Algonquin Indians called the full moon in June the “Strawberry Moon” because it signaled when the fruits were ripe. In Europe, where strawberries are not native, it was called the “Full Rose Moon” or “Honey Moon.”
As a gardener, summer means that I’m just beginning to appreciate the bounty of my summer garden. My annual flowers are in full bloom; I’ve seen the first hummingbird around my Mandevilla. I’ve gotten a handful of green beans and one baby squash and a few cherry tomatoes, but that first slicing tomato seems like it’s taking forever.
I’m keeping an eye out for squash bug eggs about now and I’ve already rinsed a few aphids off my Knock-Out rose. I’ve got Japanese beetle traps ready to put up in the back corner of the yard to lure them away from the rose and crape myrtle in the front yard.
By the way, be sure to have traps on hand because Japanese beetles show up soon. The traps work by means of a “lure” that attracts beetles, so be sure to place them on the OTHER side of the yard from what they’re going after. If a few do show up on some of your plants, spray with Captain Jack’s Dead Bug Brew. It’s a good organic treatment. Be sure to spray about 8:30 at night to give the bees and butterflies a chance to go home first.
Remember if you’re having a problem in your yard, we’re always here to help. | <urn:uuid:ed44fd0b-9287-4e50-a8d2-b53b2f15629a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://greatbiggreenhouse.com/blog/bonnies-garden-the-first-day-of-summer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.942994 | 544 | 3.046875 | 3 |
Transplantation of cultured chondrocytes can regenerate cartilage tissues in cartilage defects in humans. However, this method requires a long culture period to expand chondrocytes to a large number of cells for transplantation. In addition, chondrocytes may dedifferentiate during long-term culture. These problems can potentially be overcome by the use of undifferentiated or partially developed cartilage precursor cells derived from neonatal cartilage, which, unlike chondrocytes from adult cartilage, have the capacity for rapid in vitro cell expansion and may retain their differentiated phenotype during long-term culture. The purpose of this study was to compare the cell growth rate and phenotypic modulation during in vitro culture between adult chondrocytes and neonatal chondrocytes, and to demonstrate the feasibility of regenerating cartilage tissues in vivo by transplantation of neonatal chondrocytes expanded in vitro and seeded onto polymer scaffolds. When cultured in vitro, chondrocytes isolated from neonatal (immediately postpartum, 2 h of age) rats exhibited much higher growth rate than chondrocytes isolated from adult rats. After 5 days of culture, more neonatal chondrocytes were in the differentiated state than adult chondrocytes. Cultured neonatal chondrocytes were seeded onto biodegradable polymer scaffolds and transplanted into athymic mice's subcutaneous sites. Four weeks after implantation, neonatal chondrocyte-seeded scaffolds formed white cartilaginous tissues. Histological analysis of the implants with hematoxylin and eosin showed mature and well-formed cartilage. Alcian blue/safranin-O staining and Masson's trichrome staining indicated the presence of highly sulfated glycosaminoglycans and collagen, respectively, both of which are the major extracellular matrices of cartilage. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the collagen was mainly type II, the major collagen type in cartilage. These results showed that neonatal chondrocytes have potential to be a cell source for cartilage tissue engineering.
|Number of pages||6|
|Journal||Journal of microbiology and biotechnology|
|Publication status||Published - 2005 Apr|
- Neonatal chondrocyte
- Tissue engineering
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology | <urn:uuid:02d2b4e8-2d85-4ac1-b8d0-4e7d0cd3a9a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/use-of-neonatal-chondrocytes-for-cartilage-tissue-engineering | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.918706 | 557 | 2.1875 | 2 |
Manage episode 303018796 series 2403935
Contribution is easily defined as giving. However, it is so much more. Today’s episode explores the depth that contribution brings to both our lives and the lives of others.
This episode will walk you through the following: giving, understanding the emotional return (or cost) of your contribution, and the alignment of giving with your core values. We’ll take it one step farther and explore how your contributions impact others - it’s not always what you think or you intend.
A general practice of high achievers is to give until you have nothing left. This episode will help you re-think what you do and how you do it. . .all with the goal of creating more freedom and fulfillment for yourself and others.
Don’t forget to visit doctorpodcastnetwork.com/locumstory to get real, unbiased answers to all your locum tenens questions. | <urn:uuid:356487ef-d3f4-4ef6-bcfe-fa885d7e17fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ko.player.fm/series/create-an-unstoppable-life-by-dena-george-md/ep-117-a-new-way-of-thinking-about-contribution | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.938736 | 210 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Watch This Cosmic "Crab" Transform Through The Years
In the year 1054, a Chinese astronomer had his eyes to the skies when he noticed something peculiar appear. Bright light from a distant supernova suddenly lit up the Taurus constellation, marking the first time the Crab Nebula, also known as Messier 1, had ever been observed. Almost a millennium later, it has become one of the most well-studied objects in astronomy.
Since its discovery, countless telescopes have set their sights on this dazzling cosmic crustacean. Through their observations of the great Crab, astronomers have been able to gather invaluable information about the death of stars and the violent aftermath that follows.
Join our private Dope Space Pics group on Facebook for more strange wonder.
The Crab Nebula is 6,300 light years from Earth and emits an enormous amount of non-optical light that telescopes like NASA’s Chandra X-Ray Observatory spacecraft have been able to capture. The nebula is made up of material that was ejected into space after a massive star underwent a supernova explosion — which is what that Chinese astronomer saw almost 1,000 years ago. It spans approximately 10 light years and is still expanding at an astonishing rate of about 1,118.5 miles per second (1,800 kilometers per second).
This all came to happen when the life of a colossal star came to an end. When stars run out of the fuel that keeps them burning, they bulge up until they physically can’t anymore. Once that happens, all of the star’s mass collapses into its core, creating one of three things: a white dwarf, a neutron star, or even a black hole, if the initial star is large enough.
The star that created the Crab Nebula was medium sized, so it created a highly magnetized neutron star when it collapsed — also known as a pulsar. These extremely dense celestial objects can rotate several hundred times per second and shoot out beams of electromagnetic radiation.
These powerful forces spew gas, dust, and particles left over by the dead star in gigantic bands and waves. By analyzing the Crab Nebula in different light spectrums, astronomers can get a better idea of what exactly is going on under the hood of a dying star.
And of course, they got some pretty stellar pictures of the whole process. | <urn:uuid:4b2a55c5-c0d2-47a7-abff-08437df451c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.inverse.com/article/42351-crab-nebula-messier-1-space-photo-of-the-day | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.943088 | 476 | 3.59375 | 4 |
Do I get out of bed and exercise or do I roll over for an extra 30 minutes of sleep?Should I have a second helping of Chocolate Decadence or should I exert my willpower and push away from the table?Buckle up? …Should I vote for or against the city resolution that would require earthquake retrofitting of houses built before 1950? …
Health isn’t just about what’s going on in the outside world. Physical education class is required to help teach children about the value of nutrition and exercise. We teach them all about staying fit and eating health. Health classes teach about diseases, safe sex, and nutrition.
Students at LA high school allegedly assault girl and circulate video of attack | National | bakersfield.com You have permission to edit this article. EditClose
What School Subjects Do You Need in High School?School Subjects You Need to Graduate. Ideally, teens should start high school with a basic plan of the classes they will need to take in order to graduate.School Subjects for College Preparation. Students planning to go to college should consider how colleges will look at their courses during the application process.Electives. …A Word From Verywell. …
Jan 13, 2017 · Heath topics can cover a wide range of medical information, and the required subjects to be covered in class vary by state. In Maryland, for example, some mandatory topics include mental and…
2) Create a Carnegie credit. Log 120-135 hours of individual instruction in health topics. First, choose health topics from a wholistic approach and work with your teen to develop a plan for healthy lifestyle. ( Here is a post that explains Carnegie units .) Then, decide on activities that they can develop skills in:
Feb 19, 2016 · I scoured some typical course studies for health and determined we would include the following topics: First Aid; Disease transmission and prevention; Personal responsibility for health (diet, exercise) Marketing and advertising effects on health and behavior; Stress; Healthy Relationships; Addictions; Goal Setting
Medicine and health is a great ESL topic that will come up several times. Beginners will usually learn body parts very early on while intermediate students may talk about medicine and doctors when practicing giving advice. Advanced learners could benefit from talking about the health care system in their country.
Feb 23, 2022 · Fitness: Physical fitness is another important and mandatory topic that is covered in health class. Fitness is related to the topic of proper …
Address activity, eating, toileting, playing, discipline, routines and other topics. Include safety, first aid, emergencies such as fire, strangers etc. Your local hospital may be able to help. Many “Safe Sitters” Programs are available throughout the state.
They Learn About Mental Health Issues. A health class will also delve into mental health issues. This includes topics on how to deal with stress and peer pressure. Stress because of peer pressure may be dismissed by adults as an unimportant issue but for children and teenagers alike, this is a major issue that they are facing in their life.
Human Anatomy And Physiology. Thing 1. Skeletal System Unit – Skeleton. This is a lesson bundle for the Skeletal System to be used in a high school Biology or introductory Anatomy course. Suburban Science. S. Suburban Science. high school health lessons. Life Skills Lessons.
Sep 17, 2017 · Health literacy is not only about getting trained in 15 different topics (even if one thought these were the most important 15 topics). Rather it is about understanding how all of the different decisions one makes will result in health (or lack of it). And, it is about practicing healthy living until it becomes routine.
Jun 11, 2016 · As a head start, use any of these 12 ready-to-go projects and adapt them to your class as needed. Just click on the project title for a step-by-step outline. 1. The Blue Zones Project: Cultivating Healthier, Happier Student Lifestyles. Click here for Student Instructions. | <urn:uuid:651e5d73-b028-497b-b536-5715e0293c51> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.whattypedegree.com/which-topics-are-commonly-taught-in-high-school-health-class.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.943037 | 826 | 2.890625 | 3 |
Perception of Dietary Change and Attitudes Towards the Irish Diet Amond Non-Nationals in Ireland.
Zhou Q, Asawasirisap P & Kearney JM (2009) Perception of dietary change and attitudes towards the Irish diet among non-nationals in Ireland. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism 55 (suppl 1), 258.
Rationale & Objectives: Cross-cultural attitudes to diet differ significantly. This study examined attitudes towards the Irish diet and their perceived dietary change among a random sample of non-nationals living in Ireland.
Materials & Methods: A self-administered cross-sectional survey was distributed to a randomly selected sample of English language students in Dublin.
Results & Findings: 473 students from four geographical regions (Asia, Africa, South & Central American, and Europe) (response rate: 84%) completed the survey. Marked cultural differences between geographical regions were found with South & Central Americans being the most likely to indicate a decrease in fruit and vegetable intakes (31%) since living in Ireland while Asians (10.2%) was the least likely subgroup to pay attention to their intake of fruit and vegetables. Africans (26%) were more likely to consider no difference in terms of health between their diet in Ireland and Africa while Europeans (74%) were the most likely to perceive that their diets were now less healthy in Ireland.
Conclusion: Cultural perspectives of what constitutes a healthy diet differ significantly between geographical regions. | <urn:uuid:8184e102-6284-4900-a393-0b79011c7972> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ahfrccon/9/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.962897 | 300 | 2.40625 | 2 |
The Anatomy of the Back Muscles
The anatomy of the back is interesting, especially when it comes to the muscles in the back region of the body between the shoulders. In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the most important muscles in the back and what they do.
Overall, we can divide the back into two regions:
- Thoracic area: This is the upper part of the back that connects to the upper limbs and thoracic organs, such as the lungs and the heart.
- Lumbar area: This is the lower part of the back, below the chest, that’s linked to the lumbar spine and abdominal organs, such as the liver and intestines.
The anatomy of the back muscles basically defines their functions according to the location they occupy in the human body and to the other structures with which they connect. These muscles determine body posture and also regulate the three basic movements of the trunk: flexion, rotation, and extension. They’re a common object of study in the field of occupational medicine due to common workplace injuries.
The back muscles contribute to the protection of the organs of the thorax and abdomen, forming part of the walls that isolate them from the outside. Some of these muscles, usually the smallest ones, are also part of the mechanism of mobilization of the upper limbs.
We won’t describe all the back muscles in this article, but we’ll see an overview of the most relevant. Thus, we’ll divide them into three regions, according to their depth. So, let’s see what the deep, intermediate, and superficial muscles are about.
The anatomy of the back muscles: The deep plane
These are the muscles that are farther from the surface, closer to the internal organs and the spine. As a general group, they extend from the neck to the sacrum and fulfill a basic and fundamental function: to control the posture of the entire body.
Let’s see some:
- Spinal: These run along the entire spine, between the spinous processes and the transverse processes of the vertebrae. Scientific studies in recent years have discovered how bad job positions are poorly affecting them. There are two types:
- The interspinous ligament binds the spinous processes of different vertebrae; it’s a spinal extender.
- The intertransverse ligament does the same with the transverse processes; it’s in charge of lateral movements.
- Sacrolumbar ligaments: These join the pelvis with the spine and reach some cervical vertebrae. They can extend the spine and also play a very important role in tilting the trunk to the sides.
- Dorsal Serratos: These come in two varieties: the cranial Serrato or posterosuperior Serrato and the caudal or posteroinferior Serrato. They participate in respiratory dynamics and help the thorax to inhale and exhale. Also, they originate in the spine and are inserted into the ribs.
You may be interested: The relationship between the spine and the organs
Middle back muscles
We can summarize the function of this muscle group as those regulating the movements of the scapula. They are, therefore, directly linked with the bone that we know as the shoulder blade. This bone pseudo-articulates with the rib cage, so some refer to it as a “false joint” because it is not typically made up like the other joints. Instead, it’s a bone surface (the scapula) on muscles (the Serratos).
Here, we can find two interesting muscles:
- Angular of the shoulder blade: This is the scapula lift and could also be classified as a muscle of the upper limbs due to the goal it serves. It’s born in the shoulder blade and reaches the cervical vertebrae.
- Rhomboids: When this muscle contracts, it approaches the scapula to the spine in an adduction movement. It also communicates to the shoulder blade with the column in its inserts. It owes its name to the rhombus shape it possesses.
The anatomy of the back muscles: Superficial plane
These are the best known because they’re linked to bodybuilding and aesthetics. Good development of these back muscles generates a characteristic figure in those who exercise regularly.
However, they have an importance that is far from aesthetic in function. The muscles of this plane are actively involved in the movements of the shoulder joint.
Find out more: Find Out How to Stretch Your Spine in Just 2 Minutes
These are the two most relevant:
- Trapezium: This is one of the largest muscles and has three parts that connect. It connects to the occipital bone of the skull, the cervical vertebrae, the clavicle, the vertebrae dorsals, and the scapula. They have several functions:
- Shoulder abduction
- The advance of the scapula to the spine
- The descent of the shoulder blade
- Wide dorsal: This one begins its journey in the last dorsal vertebrae and in the part of the body that forms the last three ribs. It’s thin, practically flat, and triangular in shape. When the arm acts as a fixed point, it lifts the trunk.
We hope you enjoyed learning a little more about your body and muscles!It might interest you... | <urn:uuid:c1272405-bc1f-4097-8b40-3fc294751531> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://steptohealth.com/the-anatomy-of-the-back-muscles/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.929094 | 1,141 | 3.765625 | 4 |
The Aneurin Bevan Health Board in Gwent, Wales has had huge success since they started using the BlackBerry solution, not just in terms of cost savings, but in the level of care they can effectively deliver to patients in their own homes to either prevent hospital admission, or after the patient has been discharged from hospital.
With many patients being more comfortable receiving treatment in their own homes it has been vital that community workers have had a secure and reliable solution to manage patient records. As well as a BlackBerry smartphone the ABHB staff also utilise a digital pen solution supplied by LAN2LAN Limited and DevelopIQ. This enables them to write patient notes on paper but the information is automatically uploaded to the BlackBerry - clever stuff.
- £600,000 savings since deployment
- Improved quality of care and patient experience
- Supporting home and community care to reduce unnecessary and lengthy admissions
- Secure and accurate capture of patient data
- Efficient scheduling of patient visits
- Instant communication between carers
The objectives of the programme are to improve patient care at home, avoid unnecessary hospital visits and improve efficiency. It is vital that caregivers can capture patient information in the patient's home, so that it can be shared with other authorised multi-agency professionals. ABHB knew that it wanted to put a solution into the hands of the caregivers, whilst also empowering the patient but there were several challenges.
All data would have to be secure and confidential; the data-capture device discreet and not disturb the interaction between carer and patient; and a copy of the record had to remain in the home enabling the family and voluntary sector equal access. It needed to increase efficiency on several levels, such as eliminating the duplication of data entry, reducing travel time and increasing the amount of time the carer spends with the patient, while at the same time enabling the carer to see more patients daily.
Finally, it should be easy for health and social care professionals to use and adapt to the new technology. An additional challenge was to give unscheduled care areas such as A&E (Accident and Emergency) or after-hours GP surgeries access to the latest record of community intervention, which is considered vital to prevent unnecessary hospital admissions.
The final challenge was to ensure that the solution would be fully supported by the National Welsh Informatics Service (NWIS) and that it complied with the technical architecture strategy for Wales, patient safety and information governance standards.
Before implementing the solution, caregivers used paper forms for recording patient information and mobile phones for communicating when out in the community. Therefore, ABHB decided to replicate this familiar set-up on a single mobile platform, choosing a proven digital pen solution supplied by LAN2LAN Limited and DevelopIQ, both members of the BlackBerryAlliance Program. By selecting the BlackBerry solution as the single mobile platform, ABHB immediately solved the security issue.
"We have to keep patient identifiable information within the boundaries of the Health Board, and one of the things that BlackBerry brings us is our own BlackBerry Enterprise Server that's contained within our firewall," says Jon Holmes, the head of Health Informatics Programme at ABHB. "So all the patient information that's been sent in and out via BlackBerry has very strong encryption and meets the CESG security standards required."
When it comes to collecting patient information, during each visit, carers fill out the relevant patient form using their digital pen. The digital pen sends a copy of the form as encrypted data via Bluetooth to the BlackBerry smartphone, which in turn pushes the information to the back-end patient system. This enables the original form to be left with the patient at their home and all the information collected by the pen previously is instantly available to other authorised healthcare staff and in addition accessible through the BlackBerry PlayBook browser. The care teams also use BlackBerry Messenger (BBM) instead of texting to communicate. The solution has replaced the paper diary with the BlackBerry Calendar, enabling 200 carers to receive detailed referral information and appointments while out in the community
The BlackBerry solution has provided a robust safety net to underpin the Frailty care pathway. Now, no referrals are missed, no visits are duplicated, the whereabouts of staff is known at all times and detailed clinical information is passed securely and instantly. This, in turn has led to more efficient working and reduced unnecessary admissions, as well as improving staff safety and the care quality. Following phase 1 deployment, users reported an average of 10 minutes saved per patient visit. With an average of five visits per shift and a 200-person user group, this equates to projected annual savings in excess of £600,000. Also, because carers no longer need to go to the office to pick up their schedule or file paperwork, ABHB expects to see significant savings on travel expenses.
The solution is popular with the carers. "We have processes in place to update all staff by email on policies, procedures and alerts. In addition, the BlackBerry solution helps carers feel safer. "We went through a phase of giving out netbooks to some of our community staff and many of the nurses felt that they were vulnerable theft. Also, they didn't like the barrier of having the computer screen between them and the patient."
Most importantly, the solution improves patient care. ABHB expects that even a small decrease in the number of frail patients admitted to hospital will significantly improve patient outcomes and satisfaction.
"I cannot stress highly enough that the biggest benefit is the fact that the BlackBerry solution enables information sharing to prevent unnecessary admissions and keep the patient in their own home as much as possible." | <urn:uuid:044e944e-05b7-498a-a810-3da025cd2693> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://crackberry.com/aneurin-bevan-health-board-save-over-%C2%A3600000-blackberry-solution | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.954598 | 1,142 | 1.984375 | 2 |
The saying “you can tell so much about someone from looking at their shoes” is worth exploring in Texas. Every shoe and every boot has a story. Laurie Langy Reagan remembers her father coming home to their west Texas farm in his Red Wing boots — always worn with monkey socks.
Reagan says that when her parents moved out to west Texas, they had nothing. They broke the land and had little money. But despite the hardship, Reagan says that the community was uplifting.
“I remember knowing intimately our banker. What Jimmy Taylor said, either we could do it or we couldn’t do it,” Reagan says. “The kids worked on the farm every day and summers were not fun, but we were happy. We were a close-knit community. We had dances and relatives all over. We did everything together.”
Reagan remembers the smallest details about her dad’s work boots and the monkey socks he wore underneath.
“I always seemed to be there when he’d come in. Maybe it was really cold and he’d put his boots by the stove and he had those monkey socks,” Reagan says. “He’d put those on every morning very slowly. He’d roll down the cuff because they lost their elasticity pretty fast. He always knew where to roll them down so they’d be just above the boot top when he’d tie the laces.”
Reagan says that after her father passed away, she took over the farm.
“He only had an eighth grade education and yet, so many people came out to the funeral and just told wonderful stories,” Reagan says. “If that could happen, even just a tenth of that when I go, I would consider myself a lucky person.”
Written by Haley Butler. | <urn:uuid:679f1cbd-cb09-4f35-b8a4-084e6b4f5526> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/meet-a-pair-of-red-wing-boots-with-sock-flair/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.990284 | 390 | 1.765625 | 2 |
How we should let go of resentment
Once upon a time, two Japanese monks were walking along a road together. The rain the evening before had left large puddles in their path, so they made their way with care. When they came upon an intersection covered by an especially large puddle of mud, they noticed a young woman who had stopped at the edge of the puddle. She was dressed in a white silk kimono, and her dilemma was obvious: there was no way she could cross the intersection without spoiling her gown.
The first of the two monks asked the woman if she would like some help. She answered yes. The monk then scooped her up in his arms, walked straight through the mud, and put her down on the other side. The woman thanked him and continued on her way.
The monks resumed their journey, but a rift had developed between them. The second monk refused to speak to the first. They walked together in an uneasy silence until that evening when they reached their destination, the lodging temple. It was there that the second monk turned to the first, pointed his finger, and demanded, “Why did you do it?”
The first monk was taken by surprise. “Do what?” he asked.
“Don’t play dumb with me!” snapped the second monk. “You know what I’m talking about. You know very well we monks are not supposed to have anything to do with women, especially shapely young women such as the one you carried across the puddle back at the intersection. Tell me, why did you do it? Why did you pick her up?”
The first monk paused for a moment, shrugged, and then replied, “I put her down a long time ago. Maybe you’re the one still carrying her.”
The story raises what may seem an obvious question: What (or whom) are you still carrying after all these miles?
It is the question of resentment.
Let that stuff go
Resentments as we teach at our depression treatment centre are known as ‘the number-one offender’ when it comes to our mental health. Resentment is the greatest enemy emotionally vulnerable people face and the biggest contributor to staying stuck. In fact, if we don’t let go of resentment, resentments pose a considerable problem for many people, not just those who are chemically dependent or have difficulty with their emotions for example. If you examine almost any problem that comes between people, you will probably find a resentment lurking near the heart of the matter. Resentment is a common human problem – and often a severe one.
The word resent means to “re-sense” or “re-feel.” It is one thing to feel a feeling, such as anger. It is another thing to replay a scene or a conversation in your mind, dredging up the hurt and the anger again and again.
Certainly anger has its place in the emotional makeup of a healthy human being. Anger can be an honest and appropriate response in certain situations. But there is nothing good to be said for “old anger,” or resentment. Resentment has no positive side; it is simply a destructive emotion.
For more information about our depression treatment centre or how to let go of resentment get in touch and come heal with us firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:7ea3e9f9-47da-428d-8190-c4f3c8a2c132> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sanctuaryplett.co.za/2022/03/04/the-tale-of-two-monks/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.982792 | 709 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Can meditation really prevent or manage heart disease? Well, it is said that transcendental meditation (TM) offers an accessible and effective way to manage risk factors and prevent heart disease. This practice works well alone but also provides additional health support to those who choose to focus on dietary choices, exercise, and other complementary treatments as a way to prevent or manage heart disease.
However, the practice of transcendental meditation must be learned from a certified instructor. It requires the practitioner to meditate twice a day for twenty minutes during each sitting. Once mastered, the technique may be practiced in almost any setting.
Transcendental Meditation and Atherosclerosis
The presence of insulin resistance, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and tobacco use strongly influence the risk level for developing atherosclerosis, the hardening of the arteries associated with heart disease.
When practicing TM, the thickness of the carotid artery lessened in regular meditators. This is significant because the thickness of the carotid artery walls is used as an indicator for heart disease risk.
This type of meditation has also been shown to lower blood pressure by reducing both the systolic and diastolic blood pressures to normal levels.
Can Transcendental Meditation Really Work On Its Own?
While genetics and behaviors, dietary choices, weight management and level of physical activity, significantly impact the probability of developing heart disease, transcendental meditation has proven effective as a sole form of treatment.
The risk factors for heart disease develop within the body’s metabolic systems. According to James Krag, M.D., a Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, our state of mind and the physical markers, which accompany various psychic and emotional states, impact metabolism. For example, the way a meal is consumed when agitated is metabolized by the body is vastly different from the way we metabolize food when happy or calm.
TM produces a state of calm that can always be with us, which allows for healthier metabolism of food and everything else we encounter in the world.
Transcendental Meditation As A Complementary Treatment
Current studies show the effectiveness of TM as a complementary treatment for heart disease and its prevention.
Other recommended methods, healthy diet, exercise, and supplementation, to manage risk factors for heart disease as well as the condition, work well in concert with the practice of TM, but they are not required to benefit from the practice itself.
By sitting for twenty minutes twice a day and applying transcendental meditation practices and techniques, a person may significantly decrease their risk factors, hypertension, stress, insulin resistance, and high cholesterol, while improving their overall health and well-being. | <urn:uuid:6a8c4681-5406-4b24-a1e8-b50bddde37b9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://totallynaturalhealth.com/transcendental-meditation-combats-heart-disease/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.916972 | 536 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia.
The name sprue derives from a Dutch word describing inflammation of the mouth, which is a frequent symptom. The disease has been recognized for more than 2000 years. It occurs mostly, but not exclusively, in the tropics.
Treatment consists of a special diet of foods that are low in fat and high in protein. Diets free of gluten, a viscid grain protein, may be prescribed. Liver preparations, folic acid, calcium lactate tablets, vitamin B12, and iron supplements to provide food elements that are not absorbed, as well as skim milk and ripe bananas, have produced favorable results. Antibiotics have proved temporarily successful, but their prolonged use is not recommended.
Cases of sprue that are recognized early respond better to treatment than do cases of long standing. Appetite and weight return rapidly. The time required for complete recovery is prolonged, however, especially in extreme cases.
coeliac diseaseA malabsorptive syndrome caused by hypersensitivity of intestinal mucosa to alpha-gliadin, a gluten extract composed of glutamine and proline-rich proteins that is found in wheat, barley, rye, and oats.
Diarrhoea, copious fatty stools, abdominal distension, weight loss, haemorrhage, osteopenia, muscle atrophy, peripheral neuropathy, CNS and spinal cord demyelination (sensory loss, ataxia), amenorrhoea, infertility, oedema, petechiae, dermatitis herpetiformis (especially if HLA B27), alopecia areata. Occult bleeding occurs in half of patients.
Transaminases (ALT, AST) are increased in ± 40% of patients with CD, which usually normalises with a gluten-free diet; iron deficiency, anaemia due to occult bleeding.
Duodenal biopsy; anti-gliadin and anti-endomysial antibodies.
Eliminate gliadin from diet.
Without treatment, 10–15% develop lymphoma (e.g., immunoblastic lymphoma; less commonly, T cell lymphoma), a risk that increases with disease duration. CD predisposes to gastrointestinal lymphoma and carcinoma of the oral cavity and oesophagus; the otherwise rare small intestinal adenocarcinoma is 80-fold more common in CD.
Patient discussion about celiac sprue
Q. Is celiac genetic? I have one son with celiac disease from my first marriage and me second wife is now pregnant,I was wondering what are the chances for this soon to be born daughter of mine to have celiac as well- if I maybe carry the genetic flaw and is there a way to find out?
Q. How do you diagnose celiac? My daughter is 3 years old and is constantly vomiting, has diarrhea and stomach aches. Could this be celiac?
Q. Is FTT a symptom of celiac? My 1.5 year old son has FTT (failure to thrive) and stomach aches. What could be causing it? | <urn:uuid:013e3f0e-da67-4ea4-9cac-e472bd700585> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/celiac+sprue | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.912503 | 696 | 3.140625 | 3 |
Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer services like data storage, application migration, etc. based on the “pay-as-you-go” model. Instead of saving and recording file/s in hard drives or manually handled registers, cloud-based storage facilitates to save them to a remote database for lifelong. Cloud computing gains popularity for screening and gathering data for fireballs, intrusion identification, counteractive action framework, etc. and rewarding cost savings, increased productivity, performance, efficiency, and security. The availability of cloud-based services is limited to private cloud (single customer based) and public cloud (shared with multiple customers). Cloud computing in layman language is a virtual … Continue reading Cloud Computing – A Brief Description.
The modern era is the era of new-age people for whom technology and digital lifestyle become the center of livelihood and existence. Organizations too, change their perspective from mass-profiling to a data-centric approach. Companies’ focus, these days, in framing and implementation of marketing strategy stands upon data and thus coins a new strategic term – Hyper-Personalization. Defining hyper-personalization Hyper-Personalization is the real-time AI and Big Data-based strategy to create high customer experiences on a personalized level which helps organizations retain and acquire new customers. For example, RoRo decides to purchase a branded pair of black shoes for which, he browses … Continue reading Hyper-Personalization – A Data-Driven Marketing Strategy.
From visiting mom and pop stores to online shopping, from self-cooking to ordering online food, from meeting in person to texting on social media sites, from waiting in a bank queue to making online transactions, from kundli matching to finding a match online, from working in an office to working from home, from playing in the ground to playing in smartphones, habits change. This change in habits leads to a new life called Digital life. Digital life is, simply, an online foot-printing. It makes people more independent and provides flexibility to live a life they imagine. Smartphone and better internet … Continue reading Digital Life is the New Normal. Are You Habituated to It? | <urn:uuid:b6ee24d0-3265-4990-b365-753f36a41863> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://waybloggerss.com/tag/technology/page/2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.902254 | 441 | 2.25 | 2 |
The Quadruple Aim provides broad categories of goals to pursue to maintain and improve healthcare. Within each goal are many issues that, if addressed successfully, may have a positive impact on outcomes. For example, healthcare leaders are being tasked to shift from an emphasis on disease management often provided in an acute care setting to health promotion and disease prevention delivered in primary care settings. Efforts in this area can have significant positive impacts by reducing the need for primary healthcare and by reducing the stress on the healthcare system.
Changes in the industry only serve to stress what has always been true; namely, that the healthcare field has always faced significant challenges, and that goals to improve healthcare will always involve multiple stakeholders. This should not seem surprising given the circumstances. Indeed, when a growing population needs care, there are factors involved such as the demands of providing that care and the rising costs associated with healthcare. Generally, it is not surprising that the field of healthcare is an industry facing multifaceted issues that evolve over time.
You will also review research that addresses the issue/stressor and write a white paper to your organization’s leadership that addresses the issue/stressor you selected.
The Assignment (3-4 Pages):
Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue
Develop a 3- to 4-page paper, written to your organization’s leadership team, addressing your selected national healthcare issue/stressor and how it is impacting your work setting. Be sure to address the following:
Marshall, E., & Broome, M. (2017). Transformational leadership in nursing: From expert clinician to influential leader (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer. | <urn:uuid:0315b24e-2b7d-41d3-b7a7-528e2e519924> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://crucialpaper.com/analysis-of-a-pertinent-healthcare-issue/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.955335 | 342 | 2.03125 | 2 |
When director Gazmend Bajri met the subject of his latest film, he found an outlet for his feelings about how he himself suffered during the Kosovo war – and how he dealt with the trauma afterwards.
Gazmend Bajri might use other people’s experiences in his films, but his understanding of how they think and feel is based on his own experience.
The Kosovo-born director and cameraman’s most recent documentary, ‘Ferdonija’, tells the story of Ferdonija Qerkezi from Gjakove/Djakovica, who lost her entire family during the war with Serbian forces in the late 1990s.
In March 1999, the Gjakove/Djakovica area was the scene of some of the bloodiest crimes of the war; Qerkezi’s husband and four sons were all killed.
Like many others women in the area, Qerkezi is a member of an association of women who lost members of their families, called The Mothers’ Calls (Thirrjet e nenave) – but she is the only one of them who lives completely alone.
Qerkezi opened a museum at her home in order to commemorate her loved ones, and Bajri decided to document her story, focusing on Kosovo’s post-war reality through the experience of those who lost their families and continue to live with the trauma.
He heard about The Mothers’ Calls by chance back in 2014, and decided to pay them a visit.
“Women in Gjakove meet frequently and talk about what happened during the war. When I visited them, they started to tell me their stories; there was no need to ask the questions, they were so willing to tell me what had happened to them,” Bajri told BIRN.
Some of the women advised him to visit Qerkezi and her museum of remembrance.
“When I came to visit her, she’d be very open. She talked to me and cried a lot. With time, our relations became closer, even friendly,” he recalled.
“I worked on this movie for two years, but I didn’t want to focus what happened to Ferdonija’s sons and husband. These people were killed and nothing can change that,” he explained.
What he wanted to discover was how someone can continue living after such a tragedy, and how Qerkezi is managing to overcome what happened to her family.
Bajri said that he too, like the majority of Kosovo Albanians who remember the war time, is also dealing with the post-conflict trauma.
“That’s why for me personally, meeting Ferdonije was difficult, intense, full of different feelings. Her house, rooms which reminded [her] of her husband, her children, their shoes and clothes with blood on them… She keeps all their things. This experience is really powerful,” he said.
“Every war brings traumas. I wanted to discover how we can deal with it. We as humans, we as society,” he explained.
Ferdonija Qerkezi, Photo: Gazmend Bajri
Beaten in a basement
Bajri remained in Kosovo during the war and was imprisoned in a basement by Serbian forces along with two of his neighbours, one over 70 and the other a 50-year-old woman.
“They’d wear black uniforms without emblems, and they’d beat us for hours. I feel no hate, but I’d like to meet them today and ask why they were doing this,” Bajri said.
He recalled how the group of Serbs once beat him up for around seven hours, mostly hitting him in his head.
“It is interesting how the brain reacts under such a situation. I was recalling the most interesting and beautiful situations that had happened to me. I was recalling the people I love, that I was spending time with,” he said.
Bajri then spent a month in hiding, and after the Serbs left, he moved to another place, when he got help from a local doctor, who was in hiding too.
After it was all over, he said found it very hard to share his experiences of the war, although he did start to talk about it to his family.
“The first years after the war were very euphoric, we didn’t think about traumas. There were so many things to do immediately, the time was passing by so fast,” he recalled.
Then, around 2007, he noticed that he was starting to feel more and more depressed. The things that he had forgotten started to come back.
His brother insisted that he talk about what happened, but the feelings of anxiety persisted until he started making ‘Ferdonija’.
“In 2014 when I started to work on the movie about Ferdonije [Qerkezi], I was feeling really anxious. The first moments, the first visits to Gjakove were very difficult for me. They were full [of an uneasy] empathy. Anyway, today it’s much easier to me, the fact that we’re talking about this now openly, shows that there’s huge progress,” he said.
He believes that today in Kosovo, there are plenty of people who are living with post-war trauma, but keep silent about it. Despite the fact that the problem is widely known, no one in Kosovo has dealt with it in a systematic way, he said.
“I think that the majority of people haven’t even had the chance to talk to someone about what happened, they keep it to themselves, they continue to live with a trauma that is not healed, and this is a huge problem,” he explained.
He said that in Kosovo, there are also no statistics or serious pieces of research on post-war trauma, and that there is no one who addresses the trauma of women like the members of The Mothers’ Calls.
“Kosovo society failed to manage the problem of trauma; we have no system, and therefore maybe therapy through art is worth considering,” he suggested.
Asked if something has changed since the wars in the former Yugoslavia, Bajri responds that isn’t sure. But does say that that even people he knows in Serbia cannot comprehend what people like him went through.
“My Serbian colleagues are always in shock when I tell them what was happening in Kosovo. People are under-informed. And a lot of energy is being invested in nationalism,” he said. | <urn:uuid:8fc7c356-05de-4c38-882e-5f2110138e3e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dwp-balkan.org/kosovo-director-focuses-lens-on-post-war-trauma/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.990138 | 1,412 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Founder and Executive Director, Science, Engineering and Mathematics Link Inc
Currently working on: Encouraging high school students to engage in STEM Research through an experimental design program that provides a digital learning platform to prepare high school students to conduct STEM research for STEM Fairs and STEM in the City, a community workshop that teaches youth techniques for field research.
Talk with me about:
- Chemistry, Engineering
- Science festivals
- Virtual field trips
- Grant writing
My STEM Story: I have always loved STEM but I discovered my favorite STEM discipline was chemistry in 10th grade.
Projects: Since the last COPUSMeeting, I was honored by Atlanta Magazine as one of their 2019 Women Making a Mark Honorees, I received a Torch Bearer’s Award for Excellence in Science Education from Dekalb County Public Schools and I published a chapter Creating Support Systems for Black Women in Non-traditional STEM Career Paths in Women’s Influence on Inclusion, Equity and Diversity in STEM Fields. | <urn:uuid:6c8a2529-55b0-43b8-b3ca-b653de6592fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://copus.org/meet-tokiwa-smith/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.937358 | 216 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Just as planned, in early March the new national stadium of Azerbaijan was handed over by Tekfen İnşaat. Now the building awaits the 2015 European Games and Euro 2020.
Over the weekend the Azeri sports ministry (MYS) took over at the Baku Olympic Stadium. The project was handed over by Turkish contractor Tekfen and is now undergoing commissioning to be opened later this spring.
One of Europe’s most impressive multi-use stadiums was built on nearly 500,000 square meters and will host the very first European Games this June (12-28). It’s also selected to host the Euro 2020 as the very easternmost city ever listed to host the UEFA event.
Actual construction was launched in December 2012, but preparations began much earlier, back in June 2011. That’s because the stadium is located on land reclaimed from the Boyukshor Lake, which had to be decontaminated first.
Baku’s latest stadium clearly shows both the aspirations and potential Azerbaijan has. It’s over twice the size of current national stadium in central Baku (connected with it by highway) at 68,000. It also took a massive €710 million to build ($780m) and that price tag might not be sealed yet. It looks even higher when compared to early estimates of roughly $300 million in 2010!
Plans for the stadium date back to 2006, when the very first draft was created by Turkish TOCA practice, later modified and taken over by local office of international company Heerim.
Final touches were added as late as in 2013, when the most distinctive element was revealed. It’s the façade covered with ETFE cushions. We know that solution very well already, but unlike some other stadiums utilizing it, this one doesn’t have an opaque elevation. Instead, the cushions are spread out, allowing sunlight and air insight, while visually making the stadium much lighter. And just like many modern stadiums, this one may be turned into one immense video screen on event days. | <urn:uuid:836744e0-b46a-4a72-be13-e587c45ef9dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://stadiumdb.com/news/2015/03/azerbaijan_olympic_stadium_handed_over_by_contractor | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.976227 | 432 | 1.53125 | 2 |
We often hear of students who go about life by the book, being top scorers in their class.
What if we could shed light on the untold stories of Homegrown Dreamers, those who were labeled as underdogs for thinking differently and for wanting to pursue different paths than others.
Through their use of technology, we want to uncover how these inspiring heroes went through their own set of challenges in achieving their dreams, going against the grain of conventional — and how young Singaporeans can learn from them.
These are their stories of going beyond the books.
Cheryl Allison | Content Creator and Gamer
Cheryl always had a passion for gaming since young — it gives her the adrenaline rush that has now made her part of a Valorant all-female team in Singapore. Regardless of initial challenges, hardwork and determination brought Cheryl to where she is today and she hasn’t looked back since. She encourages aspiring gamers to pursue their passions, possible in this day and age with the rise of technology.
Fauzi Azzhar | Content strategist and Creator
Growing up in an underprivileged family, Fauzi believes in the importance of technology and how it can empower young Singapoeans to achieve the dreams that lie in their own hands. An advocate for mental health, Fauzi uses his content to reach out positively to people and constantly reminds us that seeking help is something not to shy away from.
Jill-Marie Thomas | Singer-songwriter, Gamer, Streamer and Content Creator
Jill took a big leap to embark on a career in singing, songwriting and gaming in Singapore. While it may not always be the chosen path for many, she believed in herself and persevered. With the help of technology, Jill enjoys her hectic yet fun schedule and encourages young Singaporeans such as yourself to always continue learning, with endless possibilities at your fingertips.
Tjin Lee | Entrepreneur
Co-Founder of Life Beyond Grades, Tjin Lee saw that the skill sets needed in today’s world of employment were changing and wanted parents to understand that a mindset shift was needed. Inspired by her kids, Tjin advocates that each child be able to discover their own strengths and interests with the ever-evolving world of learning, made possible with technology. | <urn:uuid:3acbb9ce-a0c3-46b4-8a21-0a8c60b32609> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lenovoedvision.com/sg/2021/09/28/beyond-the-books-the-untold-stories/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.968628 | 472 | 1.953125 | 2 |
A museum to know everything about olive oil
Tree varieties, harvesting and extraction techniques, its place in the Mediterranean diet, the history and evolution of its uses—the secrets of olive oil from Provence and elsewhere are on display for visitors to the new museum dedicated to this elixir, in Oppède, in the Luberon.
Founded by a wine and olive-growing estate, this educational and engaging place presents objects from popular tradition in a modern scenography—an old mill has even been rebuilt. After this stopover, olive oil will never taste the same!
Musée de l'huile d'olive (Olive Oil Museum)
A shop to find the oil of your dreams
Do you prefer the aroma of an artichoke, fresh herbs or tomato leaf? Consider this and other matters at Place des Huiles, on the Vieux-Port in Marseille, to determine the best vintage, and most importantly, find the one that meets your tastes.
If you need advice, you can rely on Frédéric Amy, member of the PAO Vallée des Baux jury. This gallery owner has trained in wine tasting in 2015, after having decided to convert his Marseille artistic space into a pantheon of oils.
Its palette includes 22 carefully selected references, with different aromatic intensities, bitterness and "fire" (peppery flavor). This is a spot to surrender to the ultimate in Provençal olive oil—and to Marseille soaps, made with olive oil of course.
Place des Huiles
A day with the millers
From the Alpilles to the Londe-Les-Maures and the Luberon, the Provençal landscape is dotted with olive trees. Several producers invite visitors to stroll through their orchards to visitors to take a walk before showing them their mills and offering them a tasting.
At Domaine Castelas, in Les Baux-de-Provence, walk among gnarled trees before hearing about production and tasting one of the best vintages of olive oil in Provence.
A little further, in Mouriès, we visit Moulin Saint-Michel, which has received crops from olive growers in the Alpilles since 1744. This is your chance to taste "fruity green" oil (made with olives which color has just turned from green to mauve) produced by the Rossi family, in charge of the modern mill for three generations.
Celebrating new oil in Aix-en-Provence and Mouriès
The olive harvest generally takes place from November to December. The first press of green fruity olives is exceptional in intensity and pep—this is when the new oil is presented and celebrated by millers during annual festivals in Mouriès and Aix-en-Provence. On the stalls, you can find table olives and products made with the star of the day, in tapenades or cookies.
For tapenade lovers who missed the holidays, olive confectioner Jean Martin has a shop in Maussane-les-Alpilles, where he distributes his olive oil-based products through the region.
Olive Confectioner Jean Martin
An olive oil bubble of well-being
The nourishing action of olive oil, the relaxing and soothing properties of the flower and the antioxidant properties of olive leaves inspired the creators of the brand "Une olive en Provence." In their shop in Maussane-les-Alpilles, Annabel and Jean-Baptiste Quenin (the son of the miller in the Alpilles) offer a whole range of cosmetic products based on olive oil from Provence: soaps, shower gels, body and facial care. Their expertise has seduced the spa of the luxury hotel Baumanière in Baux-de-Provence, which offers care rituals with a Provençal twist alongside their products.
Une olive en Provence
Hôtel Baumanière in Baux-de-Provence
A palette of treats
Provençal olive oil perfumes some sweet treats with its inimitable taste:
• Gibassié in Aix-en-Provence
Flour, sugar, olive oil, orange and lemon zest: these are the ingredients for gibassié, a specialty from Aix that is none other than the pompe à huile (oil olive brioche) (without yeast), one of the 13 desserts of the great Provençal Christmas dinner. Pierre Piantino, an artisan renowned for this recipe, sells it on the market every Thursday and Saturday morning at Place Richelme, in Aix-en-Provence.
• Chocolate in Marseille
In Marseille, artisan-chocolatier Francesco Martorana has developed a confectionery made with 70% dark chocolate, sweet almonds, candied oranges and extra virgin olive oil: Espérantine . This sweet treats shaped as olive leaves can be found in his two shops in the town center.
• Baba in Gémenos
At the gastronomic restaurant La Magdeleine , in Gémenos, Chef Mathias Dandine is offering a citrus baba this winter, accompanied by ice cream and an emulsified sauce with an olive oil full of character.
• Citrolive pastries
Find this successful blend in the citrolives produced by the Domaine du Jasson , in La Londe-Les-Maures, where olives and citrus fruits are pressed together. This is the fragrant oil that Pastry Chef Clément Higgins loves to use to make an astonishing creamy lemon, offered in his two Les Bricoleurs de douceurs shops in Marseille.
• Olive Gin in Avignon
Finally, in Avignon, Maison Manguin also bottles the olive. The distillery has been manufacturing gin, brandies and an olive aperitif since 2014. Raise a glass to them—a glass of olive oil, of course! | <urn:uuid:8e7d6473-e575-4cfd-881a-669474112b0b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://uk.france.fr/en/provence/list/olive-oil-experiences | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.904919 | 1,314 | 1.84375 | 2 |
This study evaluates the local damage of a turbine in an auxiliary building of a nuclear power plant due to an external impact by using the LS-DYNA finite element program. The wall of the auxiliary building is SC structure and the material of the SC wall plate is high manganese steel, which has superior ductility and energy absorbance compared to the ordinary steel used for other SC wall plates. The effects of the material of the wall, collision speed, and angle on the magnitude of the local damage were evaluated by local collision analysis. The analysis revealed that the SC wall made of manganese steel had significantly less damage than the SC wall made of ordinary steel. In conclusion, an SC wall made of manganese steel can have higher effective resistance than an SC wall made of ordinary steel against the local collision of an airplane engine or against a turbine impact.
A concrete structure such as a nuclear power plant requires not only an overall evaluation but more importantly, needs to be designed against collision impact as well as against intrusion, penetration, and scabbing to maintain its structural safety and serviceability. A plausible impact can be classified as an external impact or an internal impact depending on the impact location, and as a ductile impact or a stiff impact depending on the magnitude of the deformation of the impacting object. A design resistant against local damage of a nuclear power plant considers major impacting objects, such as the engine of an aircraft, a tornado, or a turbine. An aircraft engine impact is considered a ductile impact, whereas tornado and turbine impacts are considered stiff impacts.
The local damage from an aircraft has been evaluated mainly with respect to the engine of the aircraft. According to a real collision test with an F-4 Phantom , the depth of the penetration in the concrete panel at the main body was 20mm, whereas at the engine of the aircraft it was 60 mm. This result is due to the fact that the main body has a relatively large area of collision and shows a large magnitude of deformation, whereas the engine is stiff and has a small area of collision that can lead to major local damage. Tornado impact is another external cause of local damage, which occurs frequently in areas of strong tornado occurrence, and the possibility is about 10？4 ？ 10？3, so tornado impact is considered in the design process.
A turbine impact is an internal impact that occurs during operation of a nuclear power plant. The rotating part of a turbine generator has large kinetic energy and it can break other stationary parts in the case of mechanical failure.
Wall structures of subsidiary buildings have mainly been RC structures up until recent years. However, there has been increasing interest in modular construction to reduce construction time. Modular construction uses the SC (Steel Plate Concrete) wall structure instead of the RC wall structure. Currently, the SC wall structure is installed in non-safety related structures, but in the future, it will be available for safety related structures. Studies on the local damage of RC wall structures have been conducted , but those on the local damage of SC structures have only begun recently . Kojima performed a local collision test against an RC wall and an RC wall with a linear plate in a containment structure and verified that the linear plate increases the resistance against local collision. Yoo et al performed a local collision analysis against SC wall structures with structural steel and high manganese steel, and found that the manganese steel increases the resistance against local damage dramatically.
This study evaluated the local damage due to an internal turbine impact in the subsidiary structure of a nuclear power plant using the LS-DYNA program for collision analysis. The wall of the subsidiary structure was made of SC structure. Structural steel and high manganese steel with high ductility/energy absorbance were applied to the SC structures for comparison. The effects of collision speed and collision angle, and the material characteristic of the steel of the SC wall, on the local damage due to a local collision were evaluated.
The SC structure of the exterior wall, which was designed according to KEPIC SNG , has a total thickness
of 1.524 m. The concrete part is 1.49 m wide and each steel plate is 0.019 m wide. The inner part of the steel plate, where concrete is fixed, has a shear stud every nine inches. The SC structure consists of concrete between two steel plates, as shown in Fig. 1(b). A local collision analysis was performed for the case in which a turbine impact occurred inside and hit the inner part of the exterior wall structure.
The SC wall structure is a square with 9000mm span and its total thickness is 1524mm, including two steel plates of 19.05mm thickness. The shape of the turbine impacting object is determined based on a previous study and described in Fig. 2 in detail. The finite element model of the turbine object (Fig. 3) is made by a 120 degree rotation of the cross section in Fig. 2 and 8 node cubic elements were used for analysis. The total mass of the turbine is 3750kg.
The steel plate and concrete in the SC structure were modeled by 8 node cubic elements. The real SC structure has studs for perfect unification of concrete and steel. However, the studs were excluded in the finite element model for analysis efficiency. Boundary nodes were shared by the concrete and steel parts. Many openings, as shown in Fig 1.(b), are available for the installation of pipes in a
real structure, but are not available in the model. The central part of the SC structure, where the turbine hits, was divided into small elements and the remaining parts were divided into relatively large elements for analysis efficiency. For the contact condition between the impact and target structures, the target element was eliminated when the target element lost its stiffness due to impact for calculation efficiency. The finite element model of the SC structure is presented in Fig. 4 with steel plate and concrete models.
2.2.1 Concrete Model
LS-DYNA has several nonlinear concrete models including CSCM(Continuous Surface Cap Model), the Winfrith model, and the Concrete Damage Rel.3 model, which have input parameters of compressive strength, tensile strength, and Poisson’s ratio. Chung, et al performed numerical analyses of a collision test using those 3 models of LS-DYNA and compared the results with real experiments. The analysis result of the CSCM model was the closest to the experiment results. Based on this finding, the CSCM model was selected for the analysis of the local collision test in this study. Since the impact structure collides with the SC wall structure at 128-198m/sec, the strain
rate hardening effect of concrete was taken into account. When the strain rate increases to 1~10 sec-1, the compressive strength and tensile strength increase up to 20-50% and over 100%, respectively, whereas the elastic modulus remains independent of the strain rate [11,12]. The dynamic compressive and tensile strengths of the CSCM model are described as
is the effective strain rate,
2.2.2 Steel Model
The steel plate of the SC wall structure and the impacting object were modeled using the PLASTIC KINEMATIC steel model, and the strain rate hardening effect presented in the following equation, which was originally proposed by Cowper-Symonds , was considered. The parameters
To compare the differences between various steels, impact angles, and impact velocities, each variable was utilized as a parameter of a finite element analysis. The major characteristics of the analysis models are listed in Table 2. The impact velocities and angles are based on a reference . Each impact angle is shown in Fig. 6.
In this study, the differences in local damage for various steels under the condition of same impact velocity and angle, for various impact angles under the condition of same steel type and impact velocity, and for various impact velocities under the condition of same steel type and impact angle, are investigated and compared.
For the 15 analysis models listed in Table 2, local collision analyses were performed using LS-DYNA. Various
analysis results including the degree of damage to the target, the maximum penetration depth, the maximum resistance force, the maximum impulse, and the residual velocity of the impacting object are summarized in table 3.
To evaluate the local damage according to steel properties under the condition of a specified impacting velocity and impacting angle, 9 out of 15 models in table 2 were selected and summarized in table 4. The damaged shapes of the back face and side section of each model are listed in Fig. 7 ？Fig. 9. The maximum penetration depth and maximum resistance force of each model are compared in Fig. 10.
For the cases of 128m/s and 160m/s impacting velocities, all models developed partial penetrations (Fig. 7, 8). For the case of 198m/s impact velocity, the A36 and A496 models developed full penetrations, whereas the HMS model developed a partial penetration (Fig. 9).
For the cases of 128m/s and 160m/s impacting velocities, the maximum depths of penetration varied according to the steel properties (Fig. 10(a)). For the 128m/s impacting velocity case, the HMS model (HMS-VA-B) developed a partial penetration, which was 85.3% of the penetration of the A36 (A36-V1-B) model. For the 160m/s
impacting velocity case, the HMS model (HMS-V2-B) developed a partial penetration, which was 59.4% of the penetration of the A36 (A36-V2-B) model.
These results show that local damage due to an impact is mainly affected by material properties and the differences in local damages are more significant in fast impacting cases.
Table 5 presents the velocity decreasing ratio between the velocity of the initial impact on the front steel plate and the velocity when an impacting object hits the concrete after it penetrates the front steel plate. For the 128m/s impacting velocity case, the velocity decrease ratios of A36 and A496 steel are 8~9%, whereas that of HMS is 100% because the impacting object cannot penetrate the front steel plate. For the 160m/s impacting velocity case, velocity decrease ratios of A36 and A496 steel are about 6%, whereas that of HMS is 60%. For the 198m/s impacting velocity case, velocity decrease ratios of A36 and A496 steels are 5%, whereas that of HMS is 40%. Overall, the velocity decrease ratio of HMS is significantly higher than those of the other steel types, which is a characteristic of HMS with high ductility and energy absorbing capability. The impacting object hits the front steel plate first. If the front steel plate is sturdy, it prevents damage of the concrete and the overall damage of the structure. The higher
failure strain and ultimate strength of HMS than those of A36 and A496 steels lead to the high resistance of HMS to an impacting object and thus, less damage to the overall structure.
Fig. 10(b) presents the maximum reaction forces for all cases. The reaction force of HMS is about double that of the other steels. This result can be compared with the results of the colliding test in Kojima , where RC slabs with various thicknesses were collided with impacting objects at 200 m/s. The maximum reaction versus slab thickness of Kojima is shown in Fig. 11, where the reaction forces are proportional to the slab thickness. Therefore, the overall resistance of the model with the HMS plate is superior to those of the other models, considering reaction forces and the constant thicknesses of the steel plates. The comparison among the 9 models with various steel plates showed relatively little local damage of the HMS plate target with the other conditions fixed.
To evaluate the local damage of the SC structure according to the impacting angle, 9 models in Table 6 were selected from the 15 models in Table 2 and analyzed. The shape of the damage on the back panel and cross section are presented in Fig. 12 ~ Fig. 14. The maximum depths of penetration and reaction forces are compared in Fig. 15.
For A36 and A496 type steel models, the blunt angle and glancing angle cases show partial penetration, whereas the piercing angle cases show full penetration. For the HMS model, all cases experienced partial penetration.
Fig. 15(a) presents the maximum depth of penetration according to the impacting angle, where resulting depths varied. The glancing angle case resulted in partial penetration that was 1.44 times deeper than that of the blunt angle
case for A36 steel. Similarly, the glancing angle case resulted in partial penetration that was 1.48 times deeper than that of the blunt angle case for A496 steel. For HMS, the glancing angle penetration was 1.08 times deeper than the blunt angle penetration and the piercing angle penetration was 2.58 times deeper than the blunt angle penetration. The little difference between the glancing angle and the blunt angle of HMS can be explained by Fig. 16 and Fig. 17. For the glancing impact on A36 and A486 steel plates, the circled part of the impacting object (Fig. 16 & 17) caused significant damage to the surface steel plate and it moved as described in Fig. 16 (b). For the glancing impact on the HMS plate, the plate resisted the impact and prevented further penetration. The difference in their damages seems to be due to the difference in the contacting areas for different impacting angles. The dynamic energy of the
impacting object is consistent (
To evaluate the effect of impacting velocity on local damage under the condition of same material and same angle, 9 models in Table 7 were selected. The shapes of damages on the back face and cross section are shown in Fig. 18 ~ Fig. 20. Fig. 21 compares the maximum depths of penetration and the maximum reaction forces for various impacting velocities.
Local damage analyses for three impacting velocities (128 m/sec, 160 m/sec, 198 m/sec) revealed that a higher impacting velocity caused more severe damage to the target structure. In particular, the 198 m/sec speed case of the A36 and A496 models showed full penetration. In Fig 21(a), the
depths of penetration of the A36 and A496 models increased by about 1.6 times when the speed increased from 128 m/sec to 160 m/sec, whereas the depth of penetration
of the HMS model increased by about 1.12 and 2.61 times when the speed increased from 128 m/sec to 160 m/sec and 198 m/sec, respectively. Fig. 21(b) compares the maximum reaction forces and shows that the maximum reaction force increases with the impacting velocity. These results verify that the dynamic energy of the impacting object is transferred to the target structure as an impulse that causes local damage.
This study evaluated local damages of the SC wall of a reactor structure by a turbine impacting object. The SC structure was modeled with A36, A496 structural steels and
HMS, which has superior ductility and energy absorbing capability. Impacting analysis revealed the effects of impacting velocity, impacting angle, and material characteristics of the target. The important results are as follows:
The maximum penetration depth is largest in the Piercing case, medium in the Glancing case, and smallest in
the Blunt case, which can be explained by the fact that a small impacting area causes high stress when all other conditions are equal. The A36 and A496 SC plates experienced full penetration in the case of Piercing angle impact, whereas the HMS SC plate was partially penetrated in all cases.
Analysis of the impacting velocity parameter showed that the degree of damage varied among materials and that the differences were significant in high velocity cases. For the impacting velocities of 128m/sec and 160m/sec, all plates experienced partial penetration, but the HMS plate showed significantly less damage. For the case of 198m/sec impacting velocity, the A36 and A496 SC plates were fully penetrated, whereas the HMS plate was partially penetrated. As expected, HMS with high ductility absorbed the impacting energy, preventing full penetration.
Based on these results, it is concluded that studies on the future use of HMS for structures with high safety requirements needs to be continued. | <urn:uuid:cedc6650-52e8-4ad8-adcf-46426b179195> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://oak.go.kr/central/journallist/journaldetail.do?article_seq=12597 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.934301 | 3,411 | 3.171875 | 3 |
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Hough 1Camille HoughLeavittCE English 1010October 21, 2019Lit Final PaperIts freshman year of college, months after high school gradation and everyone isexcited to get kickstart to adulthood and live the college life. The sidewalks are filled withstudents, carrying black backpacks filled with textbooks and a laptop in their hands. Everystudent is living in the dorms with their sorority sisters or fraternity brothers, and their jam-packed weekend with excessive parties. Every young adult on their way to earn a four yeardegree, to make a future for themselves. But this isn’t the reality that a vast majority of peopleexperience in college.Growing up, College was always a crystal clear answer to achieve a successful andfulfilling life. It was taught at a young age through movies, parents, and mainstream media thatthe college lifestyle was something to look forward to. You would go to college, get a degree, geta job and maybe get married. College always had one goal: creating a sustainable life foryourself and earn a high paying job, because going to college would define who you are. Forsome, the college ideal is not easy to achieve because of the financial and emotional toll.When facing the reality of college, there can be a variety of opinions to consider and planthoroughly. Every person should plan and focus on what they want to achieve for themselves.Consider their options of degrees and what to field to study. Second, come to terms that collegeis nothing like its portrayed in media. College is portrayed be this easy, fun, and simple lifealtering decision, but in fact, it’s a hard and humbling experience. Third, the cost of secondaryeducation is high, depending on the university. Lastly, college isn’t always the final answer.Learning doesn’t have to take the traditional route of universities. With the beauty of alternatives,
Hough 2receiving a secondary eduction can come in different shapes and sizes. Although education ispowerful, it can lead to a better quality of life. Comparing all the authors, the topic most of themcan agree to an extent, college isn’t meant for everyone.When pursuing the college path, students should focus on what degree will benefit themas individuals. Everyone has their own strengths and weakness and should weigh out theiroptions, whether what to study or even if college is the best scenario for them. College isn’t idealfor everyone’s life journey.The authors, Owen and Sawhill suggest those who are looking into college shouldresearch beforehand. People who are interested in the idea of college, should explore theiroptions because not every degree will guarantee a glamorous lifestyle.Colleges don’t like to tellyou what you don’t know, so everyone should be prepared of what they would like to pursue andachieve with their lives before entering a massive commitment. | <urn:uuid:19cc8fd8-6f09-44d3-a385-b5a0226b08b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.coursehero.com/file/53049467/Final-Paperdocx/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.958111 | 633 | 2.6875 | 3 |
In a nutshell
No, pâté is not safe, except for some that have been pasteurised or heat-treated. Any kind of liver pâté is definitely a no-no.
The NHS recommends you avoid all types of pâté - even vegetable pâtés - as they can contain the bacteria listeria.
Listeria is killed by high temperatures and pasteurisation, and unlike many other germs can grow in cold temperatures - even in a fridge. For most healthy people, listeria simply causes flu-like symptoms. However, listeria can cross the placenta, and so can be harmful in pregnancy, and in rare cases may lead to miscarriage.
Liver pâtés can also contain high levels of Vitamin A. Vitamin A at high doses can lead to birth defects and damage to your baby's liver. While Vitamin A is important in your diet, it builds up in your liver, and therefore it's important not to eat too much.
However, our nutritionist explains there are a few pâtés and pastes that are safe to eat in pregnancy.
Nutritionist Dr Rana Conway advises that vegan pâtés in tubes such as Tartex and Granovita, which are on sale in health food shops, are completely safe to eat during pregnancy. Also most pâtés that have been heat treated or pasteurised are safe, such as salmon paste that comes in a jar.
"It's fine to have pâté (except liver pâté) that is heat treated or pasteurised while you're pregnant, as these don't carry the same listeria risk as pates that are bought chilled and stored in the fridge in the supermarket,” she assures.
How can you know it's safe?
“Pâtés (except liver) sold at room temperature, either in tins, jars or tubes are safe for pregnancy," explains Dr Rana. So, look for pâtés and pastes that are stored and sold at room temperature - ie on the shelves. Avoid any that are displayed in shop refrigerators, or need to be kept in the fridge even before you've opened them.
Mums writing on our MFM forum say
“I was nearly 7 months pregnant at Christmas and it certainly meant it was very different from how Christmas usually is. I had to be a little more careful with the food, no pâté starters, no liver in the stuffing.” Nicolette
“With all 3 of my pregnancies I’ve been pregnant over Xmas! And each time all I want more than anything is pâté on toast!!” Ladylewis85 | <urn:uuid:be0a5c45-53b4-4c1f-9748-a7763902b60e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.madeformums.com/pregnancy/is-pate-safe-to-eat-in-pregnancy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.95766 | 579 | 2.265625 | 2 |
On the eve of the First Minister’s speech to the SNP conference in Aberdeen, the Prime Minister’s official spokesman said that the 2016 referendum was “once in a generation”.
And presenting the government’s programme in parliament, the Queen said that the “integrity and prosperity of the Union that binds the four nations of the United Kingdom is of the utmost importance”.
The government briefed that the people of Scotland voted to decisively to remain part of the United Kingdom and "we will respect this”.
Shortly before the Queen addressed parliamentarians from both Houses in the Lords, the Prime Minister’s official spokesman told journalists: "The Prime Minister has set out his views in relation to an independence referendum. The last vote was described as once in a generation."
Ms Sturgeon has said she wants another vote on Scotland’s future in the UK to take place next year, and is expected to make the formal request for powers to hold a referendum under Section 30 of the Scotland Act before the end of this year. | <urn:uuid:a889749b-4448-42a9-b5e6-326cd1b4b0a5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/scottish-independence/queens-speech-rejects-call-repeat-once-generation-independence-vote-1405273 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.965818 | 220 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Ask a Doctor
Call a doctor immediately if a blood clot is suspected.
- Gradual onset of pain
- Warmth to the touch
- Worsening leg pain when bending the foot
- Leg cramps, especially at night, and often starting in the calf
- Bluish or whitish discoloration of skin
Some people with deep vein thrombosis do not experience any symptoms.
- Although a deep vein thrombosis may resolve on its own, the life-threatening consequences of a clot reaching the lung, called pulmonary embolism, are severe enough to warrant seeking medical attention immediately.
- The doctor may tell the patient to go immediately to a hospital emergency department.
If a person has leg pain or swelling with any risk factors, go to a hospital emergency department immediately.
Call 9-1-1 if you or someone you know with a current deep vein thrombosis, previous deep vein thrombosis, or other DVT/PE risk factor begins having chest pain, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, fainting, or any other concerning symptom.
For more information, read our full medical article on deep vein thrombosis.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Venous Thromboembolism. (Blood Clots).
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Dentali, F., et al. "Pulmonary embolism severity index accurately predicts long-term mortality rate in patients hospitalized for acute pulmonary embolism." Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis . 11.12 (2013): 2103-2120.
Lucena, J., et al. "Pulmonary embolism and sudden-unexpected death: prospective study on 2477 forensic autopsies performed at the Institute of Legal Medicine in Seville." Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 16.4 (2009): 196-201.
MedlinePlus. Deep Vein Thrombosis. Thompson, B.T., MD. "Overview of acute pulmonary embolism in adults." Updated: Aug 08, 2016. | <urn:uuid:b6c7c99d-5dea-429e-812c-77353572a9ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.emedicinehealth.com/ask_feel_like_have_deep_vein_thrombosis_symptoms/article_em.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.792293 | 641 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Well, 2021 certainly got off to a start. There’s a lot to be said about the coup attempt in the US. A lot of that has already been said by people far more qualified than I am to talk about it. But, I’ve worked as a programmer for over 15 years now and I do have a little bit of an idea about information security. So this is my explanation of some of the myriad ways that the rioters compromised information security, whether they meant it or not. While this post is about what happened at the US Capitol on January 6th, the basic concepts apply to basically anywhere with limited access that gets breached by a mob of people. Other countries’ legislatures, corporate headquarters, etc.
I’m going to approach this from a story building perspective, instead of what actually happened, because there’s a lot that we are unlikely to ever know about what happened from an information security viewpoint. But, as a science fiction writer, I can imagine a lot.
Items of note
From the point of view of information security, the most terrifying thing about this intrusion is that there were a lot of people there. And not one of them was supposed to be there. Despite all the video and pictures that were taken inside, I doubt that anyone is ever going to know who all got inside last Wednesday. I don’t know if there is any kind of CCTV inside the Capitol, but if there isn’t, it’s just not possible to know all of the people. This is especially true if there were people there who knew how to be inconspicuous.
This could be, say, a spy for a hostile government. Perhaps a whistleblower who wants to publish some awful shit the government has done. Or an anti-government person who just wants to see the entire thing burn for the lulz. For a corporate headquarters, it might be a whistleblower or a corporate spy, or even a disgruntled former employee.
There are ways to monitor web traffic. It’s easier if you have access to a computer or network devices, both of which the mob had access to. There are things about the size of your middle finger that can create and transmit most wireless traffic. They can also log events in the network. That means that they can create a record of every website accessed and all that good stuff. And it’s not even that difficult. Hell, even I could create one of these devices. Most of what’s coming, I don’t know how to do. I have very limited skills in this area. But even I know how to create one of these devices. I can guarantee that there were at least a couple dozen people in that mob who could do the same. And I’d be willing to bet there were people who could do worse.
Here we go with the essentially unfettered access again. Sure, they didn’t have passwords or access codes. That doesn’t matter much if you have the capability to insert a device into a computer that allows you to control how the computer starts up after shut down. You can leave a device with an auto-install malware into a machine to create a backdoor. That malware could be basically anything. A keylogger that logs every stroke on a keyboard and sends it somewhere, giving the attacker passwords and usernames, everything. Ransomware that will lock the computer unless, for example, you pay something. When the data can be things like troop movements, the payment can also be all kinds of things. Or just something that sends a backup of your entire computer to an undisclosed location for someone to peruse.
The final piece of infosec fail that I can come up with is the taking of components or entire computers. There are reports that the rioters took several hard drives and possibly also laptops from various offices. A lot of the rioters carried some form of a backpack. There were so many eye-catching individuals in that crowd that someone walking away with a computer wouldn’t even register. There are ways to get data out of a computer even with encryption. It just requires enough time with that computer unless there’s a self-destruct mechanism in your encryption. I don’t know whose computers the rioters stole. But it’s not out of the question that someone, or several someones, walked away with the nation’s secrets. If it were a corporation, perhaps they might have walked away with R&D data, financial plans, or internal corporate strategy.
The thing with an intrusion of this magnitude is that it inherently leaves the space less secure afterward. The devices used for intrusion going forward can be about the size of your middle finger. In a space the size of Congress, how can you ever be sure that you’ve gotten all of them out? Since unknown people had direct access to the computers and network devices, they need to be nuked. None of those devices are any level of trustworthy anymore.
There are two ways that the vulnerabilities created by the rioters can go; they show up on someone’s rap sheet or we never hear of them again. Fixing this damage of unknown persons having physical, unfettered access to computers is going to be very, very expensive. Finally, I want to add a disclaimer; I’m just an ordinary programmer. I have very limited hacking skills gained in order to learn how to create systems that are at least minimally protected against hackers. Like I said, I don’t know how to make most of the stuff in this post happen. I just know it’s possible. Someone who actually knows this shit can tell you how much worse the situation is. | <urn:uuid:4a01c1d5-c929-40be-af2a-12d63a49f519> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ninaniskanen.com/blog/2021/01/11/the-danger-of-physical-access/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.971565 | 1,190 | 1.703125 | 2 |
⇐ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ Enter the Matrix of Abstract Orientation ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ⇒
Analyzing, exploring and harmonizing natures, patterns and relations via
logical concepts and systemic realities. For coherent and sustainable orientation.
While we're getting our systems operational and sketching together a proper website...
Here's an automated rendering of a Taoist Polarity Analysis: The 2-4-8-64× matrix of Two Factors,
Four Influences, Eight Principles (Ba Gua) and I Ching. ∙∙∙∑⇒ Please explore the matrix links underneath. | <urn:uuid:e181c1af-3ce9-4cdd-8bd8-10747e6bc384> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://atmatrix.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.837383 | 136 | 1.5625 | 2 |
When you meet new words, you have to make an effort to remember them. Whether you heard it first in the news or at the back of a milk carton, you have to try to record it, write it down somewhere. But how do you retain the words you learn? Is it possible to remember all the words you have met over time?
Expanding your vocabulary is a ‘must’ to succeed in any English exam, but to do this requires an enormous amount of time and practise. To do this easier, you have to treat vocabulary-building systematically.
Read our guide on how to make your first vocabulary notebook.
3. STICKY NOTES
Just like notecards, sticky notes can be used as portable vocabulary notebooks. These work as reminders to stick to any kind of surface, may it be on your desk or your own vocabulary notebook.
4. A VIRTUAL NOTEBOOK
If you want to access your vocabulary notebook anywhere you are, go digital. You can create a blog dedicated to daily new words, or download a note-taking app for your notes and scribbles. You can even draw a sketch or take a picture of the page or website where you found the new word!
If you’re indifferent to using both paper and digital apps, you can even combine these methods and see what works for you. Make sure that your vocabulary notebook matches your learning strategies: are you a visual learner who learns best through sketches and photos? Do you find it easier to remember the things you write down on paper?
Remember: There is no single recipe to do this. We encourage you to do the methods you think will fit your learning strategy best. Try to make it a habit to write down words every day! | <urn:uuid:cee5eebb-b451-49fa-a30d-c621170f516c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.britishcouncil.my/english/courses-adults/learning-tips/first-vocabulary-notebook-part-2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.926339 | 360 | 3.375 | 3 |
Teachers at the Elms
The list of teachers 1925-1950 compiled by the Faringdon History Society can be found here
- Latin and Classics - one of the most interesting women working in the School - plenty of anecdotes right there! Gwen Ledger, English
Miss Chapman, French
Miss Margaret Yeardley, French
Mrs Noel Clarke, French
Mrs Healey, Geography
Miss Baker, Geography
Mrs Longfield Jones, Latin
Mrs Hamin, Music
Miss Starkey, Music
Miss Foreman, History
Miss Ruth Hainsworth, Biology
Miss Duncan, Domestic Science
Miss Sturdy, Science
Margaret Clark, French
Miss Smalley, Music – Ran two choirs, a junior and a senior choir which entered inter- school music festivals. Girls had to audition to join the choirs.
Miss People, Science – (married name Mrs Peaples). Taught Biology and Chemistry to lower and middle school. In 4th year everyone did the Bone Test in Biology and had to name and draw parts of the rabbit. She told us if we passed we could continue to study Biology.
Miss Dorothy Margaret Liddiard ( b 23/3/1896), Art – Gentle white-haired artist who obviously appreciated real talent. In the case of the average she would give instructions for improvement but the following week would forget she had made those suggestions and would often tell you to start again!
Miss Mary Gwendoline Osborne ( b 27/7/1905), Junior English, Scripture 1944-1966. Lived in Faringdon near the school with Miss Bell.. White hair and cuddly appearance. A friend of Grizel Bell and she helped Miss Bell in organizing events. Retired to Devon? Deputy Head.
Miss Alicia Grizel Bell ( b17/7/19) Physical Education & Organizer of Events. Supervisor of bus departures at end of each day. Lived and died in Faringdon after retirement. Must have been the best known teacher to all the girls after the headmistress. A stickler for regulations. At the time of her death Miss Bell had a son living in Australia
Miss Franklyn, Sports Deputy to Miss Bell – Arrived at school in late 1950’s after Miss Towns arrived.
Miss Pain, 1st Year Form Teacher, based in Sports Pavilion – Ardent charity supporter, who encouraged junior girls to knit squares for blankets to send to folks in need abroad, via Oxfam. She spent hours sewing the squares into blankets in her spare time. She was devastated when she found out that Oxfam were not sending them abroad as she had told the girls, but they were being sold in Oxford’s Oxfam shop. No more blankets were made after that. She was Brown Owl in Faringdon
Miss Amy Morton (became Mrs Comley), Latin & 1st Form Teacher – She left during the 1950’s. She had 4 children and died in her 60s
Miss Francis ? Breakspeare, Latin and R.E. – Rode a scooter and had an accident and was off sick for a long time. A nervous woman who knew her subjects but could not relax with some of the junior girls who played her up. One of the most interesting women working in the School - plenty of anecdotes right there! She stayed in Faringdon after her retirement. In 2017 she was in Coxwell Hall Nursing Home
Miss Garton, French – She taught the senior girls and as a favour, taught 3 of us O level French in the lower sixth in 1960. She taught Philomena A level French, but left suddenly in 1961.
Miss Hunter, History – During 1960/61 taught A level History in the Hut. She knew rhymes and slogans to help remember dates. Helped us to focus on facts and cut out waffle.
Mrs Miles Davis, Maths
Miss Gregory, Geography – Considered to be eccentric, but loved her subject and therefore inspired the interested and kept the attention of the rest.
Miss Johnstone, Senior English – All A level classes learnt a lot from her about all sorts of literature as well as the syllabus. She was Irish, had wild thick hair with a nicotine stained lock at the front, and we all knew that she must have been a heavy smoker as she had a husky voice and took breaks when we were all engrossed in our work. She was passionate about Wordsworth and less so about Walter Scott. An unforgettable woman.
Miss Young, History – She came after 1961.
Miss Johnson, Geography – She also taught Rosemary and Marion and took girls on field trips where she ate packed dates for her lunch.
Miss Thomas, Geography
Miss Mason, Geography
Miss Strang, PE
Miss O'Donnell, History, after Miss Hunter
Miss Watson, English, French. She later married Norman Fletcher, a Faringdon man.
Miss Burdett, mathematics. A gentle shy woman. She didn't stay at The Elms for long.We weren't very nice to her ( 1960s). She had an accident on her scooter.
E E Wood, English
Miss N Bint, History
B E Weller, Geography
A Williamson, French
A Pickavance, Mathematics
A M Adams, Chemistry
J Ball, Physics
J Wilkins, Art
DB Williams, music
JM Chester, PE
N Blackford, French
GO Hopkins, History
M Doak, RK
V Grey, Mathematics
C Marshall, Biology
Cookery, ?? Fetter??
E Parsons, French
BE Newbury, Geography
BM Hindle/Hinde, Mathematics
A Joinsen, Physics
V Hopkins, Art
L Hopkins, History, Art
SM Wright, Needlework
KM Hyndman, Art
J Chester, Hockey
Mr RG Stewart, French
J Howe, Geography
S Black, PE
Mrs Angela Banham - English. I hated those lessons. I now have a v respectable English Lit and Lang degree and for the fun of it doing a Masters. But for years I avoided the subject like the plague - very unhappy memories.
Miss Blacksford - French
Dr Squires - Chemistry
Mrs Adams - Physics (sometimes Chemistry)
Miss Johnson - Physics (my form teacher who left to have a baby)
Miss Harris - History - always smiling
Mr Leech - English
Mr Stewart - French
Madmoiselle Boussin (sp?) French Assistant
Miss Pendlebury - History - my favourite teacher
Miss Towns - Head Teacher
Mrs Greenwood - Maths and Physics another favourite of mine
Mrs Davis - Maths and Latin - another favourite
Miss Tozer - Biology
Mrs Wood - English and Needlework (sometimes)
Mrs …. Art Teacher I forget her name (but remember what she looked like - blonde hair short, small, sporty looking person.
Miss Doke (sp?) Religious Education and Classics. This woman was terribly bullied by pupils - her life must have been hellish.
Miss Doughty - French
Mrs Bruce - German
Mrs Lovell - German and Latin | <urn:uuid:699164ce-590f-4e97-a569-4e59236aad40> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.faringdon.org/elms-teachers.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.955033 | 1,514 | 1.960938 | 2 |
- This event has passed.
Building Bridges Between Youth and the Capitol
June 27, 2020 @ 12:00 pm - 2:00 pm
Virtual Town Hall for YOUth on June 27th 12:00pm-2:00pm. This is an opportunity for youth to have their voices heard, and please share with the youth in your organization and other youth groups.
This event is only for youth ages 10-24 (and their state elected officials). Registration is required (see link below or in flyer). Registration closes June 12th. Register at: https://tinyurl.com/closingthegapvirtualtownhall | <urn:uuid:d815674b-43d4-43c3-af68-a673d01e8b9e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://arapahoe.extension.colostate.edu/event/building-bridges-between-youth-and-the-capitol/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.955324 | 128 | 1.625 | 2 |
There’s a passage in James Joyce’s 1939 novel, Finnegan’s Wake, that employed what he called “disemvowelling.”
culpingfor penance while you were ringing his belle. Did the kickee, goodman rued fox, say anything important? Clam or cram, spick or spat?
No more than Richman’s
gaelgalled by schemeof scorn? Nock? Sangnifyingnothing. Mock!
eius rhodammum tenuit
Five maim! Or something very similar.
I should like to
euphonisethat. It sounds an isochronism. Secret speech Hazelton and obviously disemvowelled. But it is good laylawtoo.
Don’t worry. I don’t understand any of the above, either. But when it comes to the concept of being “disemvowelled,” I completely get it when it comes to band names. (BTW, Wired once wrote an obituary for the letter “e.”)
It’s become very trendy (and, as we’ll soon see) very necessary for bands to created stylized names consisting only of consonants i.e. devoid of vowels.
And we’re not talking about a group of letters that stand for something like MFSB (Mother Father Sister Brother) or (maybe) KMFDM, either. Something clever like XTC or B-52’s doesn’t count, either. I mean proper words with the vowels excised.
What’s the motivation behind this blatant jettisoning of A, E, I, O, U (and maybe) Y? Here, as far as I can tell, the reasons for these odd spellings.
Texting and social media: When all we had was 140 characters, we need to be very economical with our spellings, leading to all kinds of shortcuts and abbreviations. Band names shortened in the same manner as ROTFL and FML seems to be a logical extension of this 21st-century form of written language. Ironic or iconic? You decide.
Looking for a domain: Ever try to find a .com domain for your band? It seems that all the available properly-spelled names are already spoken for. Creative spelling opens up more possibilities.
Someone already has your band name but
Trademarking purposes: If no one has spelled your band name in your weird vowel-less way, you have a much better chance of acquiring a trademark. Gotta protect that intellectual property, you know?
Here are more examples:
- BLK JKS
- Lynyrd Skynyrd (only if you think Y should never be a vowel). | <urn:uuid:d5dd9ecd-eb25-4cbe-a45c-5f604b588eb9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ajournalofmusicalthings.com/no-consonants-allowed-a-brief-history-of-band-names-without-vowels/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.913842 | 645 | 1.859375 | 2 |
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The single axis urea crusher is a comminution equipment designed to meet the production requirements of high nitrogen compound fertilizer and water soluble fertilizer for crushing urea The machine mainly uses the gap between the high speed running rooler and the concave plate for grinding and shearing the size of the gap determines the degree.
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Hammer Crusher Hammerhead Small Hammer Crusher Parts How Does a Hammer Crusher Work In the hammer crusher machine the motor drives the rotor to rotate at a high speed through the belt and on the rotor there is a series of hammers.
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QJ241 JAW CRUSHER ENGINEERING IN MOTION TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS KEY SPECIFICATIONS DATA Crusher Type Single Toggle C10 Feed opening 1000 mm x 650 mm 40” x 26” Speed 320 rpm Adjustment type Hydraulic Wedge Drive Hydraulic via V Belts CSS range 50 150 mm 2” 6” KEY SPECIFICATIONS DATA Power pack Engine Stage 3A Tier 3 CAT C7 1.
When hydraulic cone crusher is working the motor drives the eccentric bearing bushing transmission shaft and a couple of cone gear wheel The crushing cone axis is forced to swing by the eccentric bearing bushing which makes the mantle sometimes close to the bowl liner and sometimes far away from the bowl liner.
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China Stordworks High Efficiency Bone Crusher for Making Animal Feed Find details about China Chicken Bone Crusher Bone Crusher Machine from Stordworks High Efficiency Bone Crusher for Making Animal Feed Jiangsu Stord Works Ltd.
Mazak Variaxis 200 Vertical 5 axis CNC machine $49 952 00 + shipping + shipping + shipping Tsudakoma TN 320 CNC 5th Axis Trunnion Tables Fanuc Motors two of them $3 000 00 Low Speed Bulk Crushing Of Metal Turnings Machining Scrap Approximate Capacity 9000 16000lbs hr.
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Maximum rotation speed in impact crushing machines YouTube 26 Feb 2014 maximum rotation speed in impact crushing machines design and analysis of a horizontal shaft impact crusher ethesis These crushers use a high speed rotor that has its axis along the vertical axis The vertical shaft impact.
The electric motor drives the belt sheave which transfers the power to the principal axis making it rotate in a high speed to crush the materials 5 The organic fertilizer crushing machine contains two layers of grinding systems to crush the materials finely and attain the optimum efficiency.
High Speed 5 CNC Axis Gangtry Milling Machine Center Model LGZWA6512 Product Description Machine’s characteristics LGZWA6512 high speed five axis gantry machining center is a high end machine electricity and gas integrated equipment developed and designed by our company to adapt to the five axis simultaneous processing of rail transit vehicles and industrial aluminum profiles.
Impact Crusher Parts The impact crusher parts mainly consist of machine body impacting plate plate hammer and support and lining board (1)The machine body is composed by upper box lower box back upper cover left side wall and right side wall which are connected to be an integrated part with bolts (2) The rotor is mainly composed of. | <urn:uuid:1fdad801-9cdb-4bd9-a091-f581788c00ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://terratlon.pl/25773/speed-crusher-axis-machine.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.874308 | 1,910 | 1.78125 | 2 |
- Officials from Togo and the African Development Bank (AfDB) Group signed an Aide Memoire in Tunis, outlinning modalities for the clearance of the country's debt to the Bank Group within the framework of the Fragile States Facility (FSF).
The FSF, which was approved by the bank's board on 28 March 2008, is a new mechanism put in place by the AfDB to provide additional financial resources to fragile states in Africa.
The document is considered to be a major step in the ongoing dialogue with Togolese authorities following the accumulation of the countries’ arrears with the bank since 2001. An exchange of letters of understanding by the two parties in 2006 and 2007 culminated in the official visit to the country by AfDB President Donald Kaberuka in February this year.
Mr Kaberuka used the visit to stress the bank's commitment to support Togo in its efforts to normalise socio-political and economic life since the signing of the Global Political Agreement (GPA) in August 2006.
He had discussed the prospects for renewed cooperation, particularly through FSF, with Togolese senior officials.
The bank group's Vice President for Country and Regional Operations, Joseph Eichenberger, described negotiations involving the bank, Togo and other multilateral institutions as positive and constructive, with prospects of the parties reaching an early consensus.
Adji Ayassor, the Togolese Minister of Finance, stated that parallel talks geared towards relaunching financial support during 2008, have been underway between officials of his country and the World Bank and the IMF.
The bank group has started operations in Togo in 1972, and has so far approved 24 operations amounting to almost US $270 million. These commitments cover loans granted from the resources of the ADB window [14%], concessional loans from ADF resources [82%] and the Nigeria Trust Fund [4%].
Currently, the Bank Group’s Portfolio in Togo comprises one active project – the Institutional Capacity Building Support Project of US$ 3.3 million approved in 2006, which aims at strengthening the capacities of the Ministry of Finance.
afrol News - It is called "financial inclusion", and it is a key government policy in Rwanda. The goal is that, by 2020, 90 percent of the population is to have and actively use bank accounts. And in only four years, financial inclusion has doubled in Rwanda.
afrol News - The UN's humanitarian agencies now warn about a devastating famine in Sudan and especially in South Sudan, where the situation is said to be "imploding". Relief officials are appealing to donors to urgently fund life-saving activities in the two countries.
afrol News - Fear is spreading all over West Africa after the health ministry in Guinea confirmed the first Ebola outbreak in this part of Africa. According to official numbers, at least 86 are infected and 59 are dead as a result of this very contagious disease.
afrol News - It is already a crime being homosexual in Ethiopia, but parliament is now making sure the anti-gay laws will be applied in practical life. No pardoning of gays will be allowed in future, but activist fear this only is a signal of further repression being prepared.
afrol News / Africa Renewal - Ethiopia's ambitious plan to build a US$ 4.2 billion dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, 40 km from its border with Sudan, is expected to provide 6,000 megawatts of electricity, enough for its population plus some excess it can sell to neighbouring countries. | <urn:uuid:dce943b5-9b83-4f95-a842-a8caecc6c40a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.afrol.com/articles/28655 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.956543 | 730 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Passengers arriving at the Port of San Francisco
Arrive San Francisco
August 23, 1849
From Panama, 225 passengers
Alta California, San Francisco, Thursday, August 22, 1849
Arrival of the P.M.S. Panama!
Thirty-eight days later from the UNITED STATES
DEATH OF EX-PRESIDENT POLK.
PROGRESS OF THE CHOLERA MAJ. GEN. GAINES, DEAD
CLOSING OF THE NEW ORLEANS CREVASSE THE "GOLD FEVER" UNABATED, &c.
The P. M.S. Company's steamer Panama, Bailey, Comdg., arrived in this harbor yesterday, at 2 o'clock, P. M., twenty days from the Isthmus, and bringing dates from New York of June 30, and from New Orleans to the 13th July.
Three hundred and twenty-five passengers arrived by the Panama. Mr. Moore, Postmaster, and the new Deputy Collector for San Francisco, are among the number. We also notice the arrival of Lieut E. Beale, with dispatches to Gen. Smith, relative to rumored disturbances between the military and the people of California.
Ex-President, Jas. K. Polk, died on the 15th of June, at Nashville, Tenn., of chronic diarrhea, after a short illness. Maj. Gen. Gaines died of cholera, at New Orleans, on the 6th of June.
This frightful epidemic continues to prevail in all of the principal eastern cities. Its advances, although checked in many of the States, are gradual, and of scarcely abated virulence, both in the north and south, and from east to west. It is more wide-spread, and not less fatal, but the excitement and general dread consequent upon its approach, appear to have worn away.
The United States papers are abounding in base fabrications and preposterous statements in regard to California, many of which are derived from letters purporting to have been written in this country. Many of those undoubtedly genuine, are too absurb and shameful to appear in print.
Monterey, July 14, 1849
To the Hon. Secretary of the Navy, U.S.: Sir We inclose you the minutes of the proceedings of a meeting held in Monterey, Alta California, on the 11th June, with the correspondence that arose between the Committee raised by that meeting and the Agent of theMail Steamers in the Pacific.
We have every reason to believe that the act complained of was a gross and wanton violation of their contract on the part of the Pacific Mail Steam Company. It was some week or ten days after the steamer passed within a few miles of our port that our mail, entrusted to the hands of individuals unknown to the Government, was brought to us from San Francisco, in a transient vessel which happened to be passing this way.
As to the deficiency of coal tendered as an excuse by the Agent, wc might reply, that it is the deficiencies of the Company of which we complain; and, moreover, it is a well known fact, that wood enough can always be had in Monterey to carry a steamer to San Francisco a distance of some ninety miles. But your Committee have been credibly informed, that, when the steamer left Panama, this violation of contract had been deliberately formed and publicly announced. For the correctness of this statement, the Committee refer you to your own Agent, Col. Allen, or any other passenger of the Panama.
We beg leave to add that this same trifling with the rights of the people of Monterey has been repeated iu the case of the steamer California; and, no doubt, will occur again and again, whenever it suits the pleasure or convenience of this Company, until Executive interference secures to the people of California almost the only boon conferred upon them by the mother country.
It is hardly necessary to remind you, sir, of the importance to us of a speedy and safe delivery of the mail from the United States; and with the fullest confidence that our complaints will receive from your sense of justice the speedy attention to which they are entitled, we subscribe ourselves,
Most respectfully, your obd't scrv-'ts, C. T. Botts, Jose Abrego, Jas. H. Gleason.
August 23, 1849, Weekly Alta California, San Francisco
PUBLIC MEETING AT MONTEREY
At a large and respectable meeting of the citizens of Monterey, held at the Town Hall, on the 11th inst., Milton Little, Esq., was called to the Chair, and Dr. McKee appointed Secretary. The following resolution was unanimously adopted:
Resolved, That a committee of three be appointed to inquire into the circumstances under which the steamer Panama passed the town of Monterey, without stopping to deliver her mail; and that the said committee be authorised to report the facts, if, in their opinion their importance demand it, to the proper department of the United States Government. The Chair appointed the following committee, viz. Messrs. Botts, Abrego and Gleason.
M. Little, Chairman
W. H. McKee, Secretary
Mr. Bean, lady and child
Full list not located. | <urn:uuid:d93a1f0b-1bc2-434d-9de9-4e29e7969984> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.maritimeheritage.org/passengers/panama082349.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.958927 | 1,115 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Donald Trump’s trade war has already forced a GOP-led Congress to issue $12 billion in aid to farmers, paid for by U.S. taxpayers, and now it’s likely going to get much worse. China is preparing to completely pull out of the U.S. soybeans market, of which the country purchases approximately one-third of its supply.
How will China manage this goal? Officials started by slapping a 28% tariff on American soybeans and now they want to simply feed their livestock less food.
The world’s largest buyer of soybeans uses the product to provide protein for its livestock including pigs and chickens.
A top industry group in the country now says they can afford to feed their animals less food. Further, they claim the country is suffering a “bottleneck” because of its reliance on US-based soybeans.
The U.S. Farm Bureau notes that China’s retaliatory tariffs have “resulted in a sharp decline in China’s purchases.”
Shipments to China along the Mississippi River have fallen by a mind-boggling 98% while shipments from the Columbia River are down 95% and the Puget Sound supply line has dropped by 91%.
As China continues to purchase less soy, other trade partners have picked up some of the slack. Farmers are shipping to 41 countries, up from 30 countries last year. However, those countries are purchasing soybeans at a decreased cost because of the 231 million fewer bushels of soybeans purchased by China.
The USDA “currently projects the marketing year average price [of soybeans] at $8.60 per bushel, down 73 cents from the prior year and the lowest price in more than a decade.”
What's Your Reaction?
James Kosur is the former Editor-In-Chief and co-founder of Hill Reporter. He recently served as an editor for Business Insider and various other publications. James and his partners sold Hill Reporter to a new owner in July 2019. | <urn:uuid:df9dc985-0819-4ae2-ba6c-92bcb62ef709> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hillreporter.com/donald-trump-tariffs-trade-war-china-stop-buying-us-soybeans-11349 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.971426 | 419 | 1.757813 | 2 |
(CNN)An Ohio man has an idea to keep the coronavirus from knocking on his door this Halloween.
Andrew Beattie last Saturday shared on Facebook a photo of a orange and black "candy chute" he made with his 6-year-old daughter from materials around his house in Cincinnati.
"Our 6' candy chute is ready to be attached to the handrail! Come on, Halloween!!!" he wrote.
Halloween is one of Beattie's favorite holidays. The horror film fanatic has a spare room dedicated to creepy thrills all year round.
He set out to create a touch-free trick-or-treat experience to deliver candy safely. He hopes that keeping the holiday tradition alive will create a sense of normalcy for children.
"This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as I'm doing this to prevent disease. They are doing it to have a good time," Beattie told CNN.
"We need that. We need the community spirit back right now."
The chute took about 20 minutes to create using household items such as a cardboard tube, orange spray paint and black duct tape.
On Tuesday, Beattie posted a new shot of the "candy chute" in its full effect. He decorated the tube with green and purple lights and attached it to the handrail outside his home with zip ties. At the end of the chute, he added a sign in the shape of a ghost that asks all trick-or-treaters to "place buckets here."
On Halloween night, he plans to wear a mask and gloves or use tongs to drop candy down the chute for trick-or-treaters waiting on the other side.
Beattie's original post has been shared over 77,000 times on Facebook. He encourages those wanting to pass out treats on the upcoming spooky season to give the "candy chute" a try.
"It's simple and something anybody can do," he said. | <urn:uuid:522700de-caf6-4a49-be3b-5444847ebc12> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/16/us/man-creates-candy-chute-for-covid-halloween-trnd | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.964606 | 420 | 1.703125 | 2 |
1 Age, body mass index (BMI) and gender had no moderating effects.
2 ons, these compensatory responses had strong moderating effects even after losing many species.
3 There was no moderating effect for age, comorbidity, gender, year of
4 We found no evidence of a moderating effect for two other, less well-studied SNPs
5 ce self-consciousness was exacerbated by the moderating effect increased salience of appearance.
6 Recent reports of a moderating effect of a genetic polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) i
7 There was a significant moderating effect of baseline total number of cocaine us
8 nd risks of stress ulcer prophylaxis and the moderating effect of enteral nutrition.
9 We investigated the moderating effect of media use on the relationship betwe
10 We examined the moderating effect of occupational grade on the associati
11 ients with major depression and examined the moderating effect of patients' treatment preferences on
12 od socioeconomic disadvantage as well as the moderating effect of positive parenting on adolescent br
13 tressors and mental health, and assessed the moderating effect of post-migration stressors in humanit
14 at young adult age, along with the potential moderating effect of prenatal exposure to methylmercury.
15 EDS), we attempted to replicate the reported moderating effect of SES on children's intelligence at a
16 effect of SES on intelligence, as well as a moderating effect of SES on the genetic and environmenta
17 No moderating effects of age at time of childhood assessmen
18 ics on stroke risk were estimated, while the moderating effects of age, sex, presence of dementia, an
19 ained significant after evaluating potential moderating effects of between-group differences in basel
20 on processing in adults over 80 and examined moderating effects of chronic diseases and physical acti
21 Moderating effects of chronic diseases and physical acti
22 ts with Child-Pugh class B cirrhosis and any moderating effects of health system characteristics are
23 Moderating effects of mean age, mean physical disability
24 The moderating effects of self-consciousness should be consi
25 Weaker moderating effects of sex were scattered along the mesia
26 No moderating effects of single or recurrent major depressi
27 graphic and disease-related factors, but the moderating effects of these psychosocial factors were li
28 toms compared with controls and evaluate the moderating effects of treatment outcome and response.
29 gression models were used to investigate the moderating effects of VS reactivity on the relationship
30 However, HPA axis reactivity has a moderating effect on IBS symptoms.
31 sate profiles, with aspirin having a general moderating effect on the amount of protein released rega
32 pacing stochasticity was found to sustain a moderating effect on the APDR curve by reducing its slop
33 oticism nor extraversion was shown to have a moderating effect on the relationship between dispositio
34 Research into moderating effects on cortisol coregulation suggests str
35 owed that age, gender and sample size had no moderating effects on the outcome of the meta-analysis,
36 Moderating effects were tested using hierarchical regres
37 Several studies found moderating effects with PTE and genetic susceptibilities
WebLSDに未収録の専門用語（用法）は "新規対訳" から投稿できます。 | <urn:uuid:d976a605-e0d1-4b9a-a879-e2984e3f4cfe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lsd-project.jp/weblsd/conc/moderating%20effect | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.921533 | 829 | 1.65625 | 2 |
So,here we are with the information about how much a good gaming PC costs? A standard gaming PC will fall between$700 to $1000. To run games having frame rates more than 60,you have to pay near about $1500. The cost of the best gaming PC depends on the games you like.
People also ask
How much does it cost to run a gaming PC?
To run games having frame rates more than 60, you have to pay near about $1500. The cost of the best gaming PC depends on the games you like. For Ex. the games like League of legends, call of duty and many more need more CPU and graphics power. The average gaming PC falls between $500 to $1000 but the best gaming PC鈥檚 will cost you more than $1000.
How much does a gaming PC cost 2021?
Average Cost of a Gaming PC (2021) A typical gaming PC will cost you between $800 and $1,200. However, if you want to run high-end games, with a 60+ frame rate on max settings, you may need to pay as much as $2,000. The final cost depends very much on what it is you鈥檙e looking to get out of your new rig.
What are the best gaming PCs under £1000?
The Cyberpower Gamer Xtreme is a great PC to rock the current generation of games and do it all as one of the best gaming PCs under 1000 too.
Is a gaming PC still a good investment?
The desktop PC endures as a major gaming platform, even amidst the rise of the 8 th generation of game consoles. Sony鈥檚 PS4 and Microsoft鈥檚 Xbox One may be popular but nothing can still beat a gaming PC. In fact, a well-built gaming PC is the best investment for hardcore gamers because players can enjoy games in maximum settings. | <urn:uuid:769fa330-e161-4166-9da7-fb136728f424> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.thirdbuzz.com/how-much-is-a-good-gaming-pc/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.968027 | 404 | 1.882813 | 2 |
A Literary Analysis by Madeline
Bailey, Linda. The Vikings. Toronto: Kids Can Press Ltd, 2001.
I know that this author is a reliable source because the publisher is Canadian and has an award-winning list of over five hundred fantastic picture books! This book is also part of a series called Good Times Travel Agency
This outstanding nonfiction book can be categorized as following a chronological and main character pattern Part of the book is based on a time sequence and the other half is based on courageous characters. For example, “aroundeight hundred AD the people in this area…” or, “ Welcome to theage of the Vikings!!” “ these are a few examples of the time frame in the book. The main characters – Josh, Emma, Libby, and Julian – go on a vacation to the time of the Vikings and explore the harsh climates, the secrets and the responsibilities of that era.
D. Short Annotation
The amazing non-fiction book is based on true facts about the Vikings and their culture!!
E. Point of view
This book is written from the second person point of view.
- “You have travelled back a thousand years to a part of northern Europe.”
- “If you have a free moment, drop in on a Viking family.”
The Vikings are in the past, in history, but this book is written in the present tense.
- “being a jarlis great…”
G. Literary excellence: Alliteration
- “ a Vikings is a farmer-with-a-fishing-boat-…” (13).
- “… men may…”
- “… fisherman-with-a-farm” (13).
- “…-with-fishing-boats-and-farms” (13).
- “… find a feather…” (15).
- “… more meat…” (17).
- “…master and mistress…” (16).
I can connect to this nonfiction book because the family life of the Vikings was much like my own today. The Vikings all helped out to clean, cook, and do the laundry. My family takes turns with household duties, too! | <urn:uuid:9687f3ec-2641-492b-b495-f839b327f30b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://msrosenreads.edublogs.org/2015/12/07/a-literary-analysis-6/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.937755 | 501 | 2.640625 | 3 |
India's Uttar Pradesh State has set out major plans for road development works. The programme will improve rural road connections across the state, delivering better transport links to those areas that currently suffer poor infrastructure.
India’s Government has yet to provide its approval for the programme. Should the work get the official go ahead, it will see the construction of around 10,000km of new roads in rural areas in the state. There are 6,500km of roads being built in Uttar Pradesh State at present, as well as 800 new roads and five bridges. Maintenance work will also be carried out to existing routes under the programme.
A budget for the rural road development programme has not been revealed at present. | <urn:uuid:d62a57fa-f660-4bdb-9bf2-8215621b1662> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.worldhighways.com/wh9/news/indias-uttar-pradesh-state-road-development | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.960261 | 142 | 2.328125 | 2 |
How 20 Years Of Education Reform Has Created Greater Inequality
November 15, 2019 education reform
Public education, up to date education or formal education, with its conventional curriculum should provide you adequate data to get you a job, however that is just about it, and that’s when you’re fortunate. ThoughCareer Education and work abilities are important, we all know that there is far more to life then just our work.
It is the accountability of the instructor to inform students the objective of the lesson. To Teach Students to be acutely aware,How to Focus, to live with objective, to have pride and to by no means cease studying. Most folks don’t absolutely perceive that they’ve incredible skills.
All over the world, there’s growing consensus that our education methods are broken. These educators share big ideas on how we might re-think about school. The NBGE “endorsed the curriculum ready by the Curriculum Committee as the premise for the national curriculum”, which was criticised by some for “limiting the autonomy of municipalities and native faculties”.
Free Education Reform Essays And Papers
“Our view on that is an unpopular one in our peer group,” stated Roshni. “Indians are obsessive about English and I know that the majority parents favor sending their children to varsities that have English as a medium of instruction. Delhi-based mostly parents Balaji and Roshni stated they have been “cautiously optimistic” about the new education policy, and welcomed the transfer on languages having already chosen a Hindi-medium school for their son Tavish when he enters the primary grade in September. But the plan stops short of naming Hindi as a beneficial language for colleges to teach in, something that had featured in a draft model revealed in June final 12 months. While Hindi is spoken by an estimated forty three per cent of Indians, solely a little over half of these determine it as their “mom tongue” and plenty of southern states are vociferously proof against what they see as the imposition of the language by the north.
In some areas of the nation, voucher proponents have pushed to incorporate personal religious colleges in voucher programs. This proposal has aroused vigorous opposition, with critics asserting that it quantities to the government and taxpayers financially supporting non secular institutions, which is a violation of the U.S. In spite of sturdy opposition, some faculty districts, notably in Cleveland, Ohio, and in Milwaukee, have gone forward with voucher packages for all types of private schools.
Many constitution schools have been unquestionably capable of publish drastically improved take a look at scores and even offer cleaner, modernized facilities in comparison with the traditional neighborhood colleges. But these few had been shortly drowned out by the operators who embraced the competitive ethos of the new city governments and saw a possibility to tap a properly of steady authorities funding with few restrictions and very little oversight. Some, on the more excessive wing of libertarianism, even sought to destroy traditional schools altogether, leaving charters as the one feasible various.
We clearly understand the importance of education, but know one totally understands what education must be, or how efficient it must be. If wholesome meals was the least expensive food within the store then poor individuals would buy more of this healthy meals and thus turn into more healthy. But it is the opposite, unhealthy meals is cheaper in the shops, thus poor individuals have extra health problems because of it, and end up paying extra in the long run by means of increased well being costs, lost productiveness and misplaced potential. So if you are going to use money as an incentive you higher do it the best method, or you’ll find yourself inflicting extra hurt then good.
The Tide Is Turning For Teachers Unions Randi Weingarten Isn’T Surprised.
Elite faculties focused on serving higher-class college students, and as a result became increasingly more unique. During the nineteenth century, institutions of upper education helped many young males achieve upward social mobility; as time went on, however, these institutions started to cater to the elite. Grading techniques various extensively, however most schools had some type of end-of-the-yr recitations. Under the act, every eligible state acquired a complete of 30,000 acres of federal land, either within or contiguous with its boundaries, for each member of Congress held by the state. | <urn:uuid:bcddc132-d5d5-45fb-9a78-958254107618> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://writingessayservices.com/how-20-years-of-education-reform-has-created-greater-inequality.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.968063 | 908 | 2.390625 | 2 |
I truly believe that being a dairy farmer makes me a better mother and the other way around. In many cultures, women will not allow men to care for dairy cows. A friend of mine works for Land O Lakes and takes volunteer assignments to very under developed areas of the world. His assignment is to help build the community’s dairy industry to help them improve their health. When he was assigned to Uganda, he was required to bring his wife, because the women there would not take dairy advice from a MAN. This makes perfect sense to me:
Only a mother/woman:
- Can sympathize with the other “ladies” that an annual examine/or preg check doesn’t feel that great, but is a necessary evil of life to stay healthy.
- After changing thousands of diapers, would know the difference between sandy brown and mustardy brown poop (manure) and know that one is good and the other means trouble.
- Would have a real understanding of how painful mastitis is and know the peppermint cream REALLY DOES WORK!!
- Have a built in maternal instinct to care for other babies (even if they are of different species).
- Understands that cold hands are not pleasing.
- Can know how another “lady” is feeling without exchanging a single word.
- Understands that when the heifers (teenagers) get out they are only acting their age.
- Could understand what it is like to work full time and be 8 months pregnant.
- Knows the “relief” being milked brings.
- Understands that bigger doesn’t always equal better when it comes to mammary systems.
I started working on this post last night and wasn’t really into it. So to take a break, I started catching up on the other blogs I follow. Organic Valley has a blog and the latest post was titled: Food Wisdom and the Feminine: Mother’s Instinct Feeds the World. Fellow OV farmer Regina Beilder talks about the experiences she and her husband had volunteering in developing nations. She writes:
This spring, a pair of killdeer made their ground nest along the pathway that leads from the barn to the pasture. Every day as the cows went lumbering by, the small, brown mother killdeer stared down the huge bovines passing and spread her wings and tail feathers protectively over her two eggs. We admired the instincts that must be at play in her mind as she stood her ground and provided care, nurturing and protecting her children.
I believe that mothers everywhere share these same instincts. Protecting and feeding one’s children is the most basic task of mothers and one that drives the importance of women’s involvement in agriculture around the world. This is particularly true in the developing world, where money is short and there are few choices for food acquisition outside what the family can grow and prepare themselves.
Back in May, OV staff Theresa Marquez and Jerome McGeorge wrote the first blog in the Food Wisdom and Famine stories. This post gives a great overview of the history of women as food providers and how world wide women play a role in this vital task.
We humans have been eating forever. For all of us food and nutrition begins in the womb. Our mother connects us with our first food memories. For a woman, what is more satisfying than feeding family and friends a delicious meal? The link between feminine and food goes very far back, millions of meals ago. During the Neolithic period after 9000 BCE, humans, guided by feminine botanical wisdom, tamed our natural, wilder selves into a more secure domestication, a more human-directed cultural order. Horticulture was born as Homo sapiens began to settle into village cultures based upon food security (aka: “grow your own”). Women provided most of the calories as gatherers and horticulturists, as men hunted for meat and seafood.
Today, women are playing a vital role in food and farming; however, if we are to feed the world, it becomes more and more imperative that women’s involvement in food security increase exponentially. Worldwide, women make up more than half of the agricultural work force…Yet the marketplace determinants devalue this labor and under-capitalize feminine potential.
Women’s roles in agriculture are very interesting to me. It is very exciting that the number of women farm operators are increasing in the United States. I give my husband a lot of grief when I tell him, there is no way he could understand what a cow is feeling, but there is some truth to the statement. There are just somethings he will never understand.
Zweber Farms is a 4th generation family operated organic dairy. We are proud Organic Valley farmer members and sell our milk under that label. We also specialize in sustainably raised beef, pork and chicken and sell it directly to customers in Minnesota.Visit our website to learn more, www.zweberfarms.com | <urn:uuid:3ce34b57-0766-4061-9701-203a57890432> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://zweberfarms.com/why-mothers-make-good-dairy-famers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.965049 | 1,043 | 2.03125 | 2 |
2008 THE HUNGER GAMES by Suzanne Collins FIRST EDITION Hardcover Dust Jacket
This is a first edition copy of the Hunger Games published by Scholastic Press in 2008 by Suzanne Collins. The Dust Jacket is in very good condition. There is a dent on the boards on the front cover which are dark gray with a metallic design element. The binding is structurally sound and there aren't any obvious signs of inscriptions, marginalizations, or dog-eared pages.
The Hunger Games is a dystopian series written from the perspective of a 16-year-old girl. In this futuristic setting, North America as we know it has been destroyed. In order to control its citizens, the government holds an annual event called the Hunger Games and children are forced to fight to the death in a televised spectacle. In 2014 protestors in Thailand used a symbol of resistance from the book. At least seven people were arrested. If you are a collector of banned books, this is a series you'll want to have on your shelves. | <urn:uuid:4791411b-5a1f-401d-bd29-977a8b87296a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://karenstrum.com/products/2008-the-hunger-games-by-suzanne-collins-first-edition-hardcover-dust-jacket | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.967068 | 204 | 1.625 | 2 |
Automatism is a rarely used criminal defence. It is one of the mental condition defences that relate to the mental state of the defendant.
Automatism can be seen variously as lack of voluntariness, lack of culpability (unconsciousness) or excuse (Schopp). Automatism means that the defendant was not aware of their actions when making the particular movements that constituted the illegal act. For example, Esther Griggs in 1858 threw her child out of a first floor window believing that the house was on fire, while having a sleep terror. In 2002, Peter Buck, lead guitarist of the band R.E.M., was cleared of several charges, including assault, which resulted from automatism brought on by a bad interaction between alcohol and sleeping pills. In a 2009 case in Aberporth in west Wales, Brian Thomas strangled his wife in their camper van, also during a sleep terror, when he mistook his wife for an intruder.
The defence of automatism is denying that the person was acting in the sense that the criminal law demands. As such it is really a denial-of-proof – the defendant is asserting that the offence is not made out. The prosecution does not have to disprove the defence as is sometimes erroneously reported; the prosecution has to prove all the elements of the offence including the voluntary act requirement. Automatism is a defence even against strict liability crimes like dangerous driving, where no intent is necessary.
There are several limitations to the defence of automatism in English law. Prior fault generally excludes automatism. Intoxication generally excludes automatism, even when involuntary. Any defence that rests on insanity comes under the M’Naghten rules. Under English law internal causes of automatism are generally judged to be insane automatism and so result in the special verdict (‘not guilty by reason of insanity’) rather than simple acquittal.
Automatism is arguably the only defence that excludes responsibility by negating the existence of the actus reus which uniquely allows it to be a defence to both conventional and strict liability offences (although this argument could be extended to the status defence of insanity too). Strict automatism is a denial of actus reus and therefore most commonly used as a defence against strict liability offences. There are a number of reasons why a person may go into a state of automatism, including dissociation or hypo/hyperglycemia.
Unconsciousness is the defence of denial of mens rea, which is easier to prove and hence more commonly used for non-strict liability crimes. For example, in cases of homicidal sleepwalking the illegal act is typically not denied but the intent to kill is. The defendant will typically be perplexed and confused and will not cover up the episode. Kenneth Parks, after killing his mother-in-law and severely injuring his father-in-law, drove to the police station stating that he thought he’d killed some people. The person’s movements seem purposeful – the sleepwalker interacts with his environment in a limited way. Nonetheless the sleepwalker is not conscious of his actions. The use of the term automatism for these situations causes some confusion, as in these cases it is really the lack of intent on the part of the defendant which denies the mens rea of the offence rather than the actus reus (although this distinction is problematic in many instances), better called unconsciousness. Intention is a problem in crimes of strict liability. Very few people intend to crash their vehicles, so clearly something better than intent is required to define automatism.
Another issue with automatism is that when the issue is raised by the defence as a realistic defence (an evidentiary basis), the prosecution then has to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant was acting voluntarily. This is the case for several other defences e.g. duress. The justification for this is that voluntary action is part of the definition of the offence, and therefore something under the presumption of innocence the prosecution has to prove. The evidentiary burden was laid down in Hill v Baxter where the defence of automatism failed because there was no good evidence for the alleged blackout. Evidentiary burden means that the defendant needs to provide evidence to satisfy the judge that the issue should be put to the jury, which normally requires medical evidence (although R v Woolley, in which an HGV driver crashed after sneezing, proved an exception).
Because automatism is such a comprehensive defence, there are various exclusions to an automatism defence. The person must not be at fault. The classic example of this is falling asleep at the wheel of a car (Kay v Butterworth). Although one is not responsible for acts done while asleep, one can be held responsible for driving in a state where one would fall asleep at the wheel. The issue of prior fault applies to many diabetics who suffer hypoglycaemia while driving. Voluntary (and often involuntary) intoxication cannot cause legal automatism.
In many jurisdictions, there is a distinction made between ‘sane automatism’ and ‘insane automatism’. Where the involuntariness is caused by a mental illness, or ‘disease of the mind’, as per the M’Naghten Rules, it will be regarded as ‘insane automatism’ and will often result in a special verdict of ‘not guilty by reason of insanity’. This can have significant practical effects for the defendant, as they still may be detained after a special verdict as opposed to the straight acquittal available through sane automatism.
The M’Naghten Rules require a “disease of mind”, which requires an internal cause. This is medically nonsensical, and does not always bear much relationship to continuing risk which is the main justification. This means that insane automatisms do not require total loss of voluntary control (see below). Thus they are easier to prove in some circumstances, but conversely the burden of proof is on the defendant. Sleepwalking was initially an exception to the internal/external doctrine until the case of R v Burgess.
The most contentious qualifier is that there must be a total loss of control. In Attorney-General’s Reference No 2 of 1992, this definition of legal automatism was confirmed. A lorry driver had crashed, and his defence (backed up by expert evidence) was that the monotony of motorway driving had caused him to go into a state of ‘driving without awareness’ where although he could make minor adjustments to follow the road he was not truly conscious of driving. This followed the decisions of Watmore v Jenkins and Broome v Perkins where diabetic drivers who had driven 3 miles or more were held to not have the total loss of control necessary for the defence of automatism. This definition is problematic, and the Law Commission, Butler Committee and leading legal academic R. D. Mackay have all argued that this definition is too restrictive.
Classically automatisms in the legal sense have been defined as spasms, reflexes, convulsions or acts committed in a state of unconsciousness e.g. sleep. However, there have been cases where the automatism defence was successful when none of these apply. In R v T the defendant had been raped a few days prior to committing a robbery. She was clearly conscious of what she was doing, but in a dissociative state due to post-traumatic stress disorder from being raped. However, in R v Isitt, when the defendant drove away from a collision and evaded a police roadblock in a dissociative state, the defence was not successful. The Ontario Court of Appeal expressed a logical way of distinguishing such cases in Rabey v The Queen. There the defendant went into a dissociative state due to being spurned. It was held that such a commonplace occurrence was not the sort of external stimulus that would cause legal automatism (although the insanity plea would be open to him).
The problem with omissions and automatism is that the strict legal definition requires total loss of control. A person may well not be able to avoid a crash even though he has some residual control. In this case, the law is imposing liability for failing to do the impossible. Several commentators, including H.L.A. Hart, have suggested that responsibility for omissions must be framed with reference to the actor’s capabilities at the time, rather than the objective test.
La Forest J. in the Canadian Supreme Court case of R v Parks, asserted that automatism is “conceptually a subset of the voluntariness requirement”. One of the main rationales of criminal law is to use the threat of punishment as a deterrent to future wrongdoing. But, if an individual is to be deterred, he or she must be acting under voluntary control. If something is interfering with this control, automatism may be available as an excuse. Duress is not an example of involuntary action as although the choices faced by the person under duress may be difficult, nonetheless they are still acting voluntarily. Some would describe action under duress as non-voluntary as opposed to involuntary. This distinction is emphasized by the exclusion of the defence of duress for murder. In the words of the Queensland Court of Criminal Appeal in R v Milloy, Thomas J says, that for automatism to succeed:
impairment of relevant capacities as distinct from total deprivation of these capacities [will not suffice] … it is fundamental to a defence of automatism that the actor has no control over his actions.
One of the difficulties is defining what a voluntary action is and is not. Words like “willed” have the same difficulty: a voluntary action is one that is willed, whatever that means. In Australia, Ryan v The Queen, the defendant entered a shop with a loaded rifle for a robbery. In a sudden attack, the shop assistant caught the appellant by surprise, causing him by a reflex action to discharge the gun, killing the assistant instantly. The Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) requires that “murder shall be committed where the act of the accused … causing the death charged”. Barwick CJ said: “That a crime cannot be committed except by an act or omission is axiomatic. It is basic, in my opinion, that the ‘act’ of an accused … must be a ‘willed’, a voluntary act which has caused the death charged. It is the act which must be willed, though its consequences may not be intended.”
Concerning whether the firing of the gun was willed so as to constitute an ‘act’ for the purposes of the murder charge, Elliot comments that “his reaction was like the sudden movement of a tennis player retrieving a difficult shot; not accompanied by conscious planning, but certainly not involuntary”. Despite accepting that the actual discharge was involuntary, Barwick CJ confirmed the murder conviction because “the act causing death” included the general circumstances in which the gun was fired. The judge and jury:
could have concluded that the act causing death was the presentation of the cocked, loaded gun with the safety catch unapplied and that its involuntary discharge was a likelihood which ought to have been in the contemplation of the applicant when presenting the gun in the circumstances.
In the U.S., in People v. Decina (1956) 2 NY2d 13 3, 143 the defendant had epilepsy. While driving his car, he had an epileptic seizure and the car went out of control, killing four people. Decina was convicted of negligent homicide because he had voluntarily driven an automobile without assistance knowing that a seizure was possible, breaching Penal Law 1053 on the negligent operation of a motor vehicle:
Even though a reflex or a convulsion is an excuse, the actor in this instance cannot use this defence because he knowingly undertook the risk of driving while suffering from a disease that is characterised by frequent convulsions, etc. The actus reus was established when he began driving.
This reasoning matches that in English law where any foreseeable loss of control is excluded from automatism. To hold otherwise would be to excuse any driver or other person engaged in an activity where public safety is an issue, from the consequences of a loss of control that occurred after losing consciousness. Only sudden and unexpected health problems avoid culpability. In Scots law, Cardle v Mulrainey (1992) SCCR 658 applies the general requirement for cases involving a defence based on insanity or a comparable state, that there must be a total alienation of reason leading to a loss of self-control, to a case in which the accused claimed that he had involuntarily consumed a drug which had the effect that he knew what he was doing but was unable to refrain from acting (at 668):
Where, as in the present case, the accused knew what he was doing and was aware of the nature and quality of his acts and that what he was doing was wrong, he cannot be said to be suffering from the total alienation of reason in regard to the crime with which he is charged which the defence requires. The sheriff found in finding that the respondent’s ability to reason the consequences of his actions to himself was affected by his ingestion of the drug. The finding narrates that he was unable to take account in his actions of the fact that they were criminal in character and to refrain for them. But this inability to exert self-control, which the sheriff has described as an inability to complete the reasoning process, must be distinguished from the essential requirement that there should be total alienation of the accused’s mental faculties of reasoning and of understanding what he is doing.
Australian Model Criminal Code Committee state the law as follows (at 14-15):
At the minimum there needs to be some operation of the will before a physical movement is described as an act. The physical movements of a person who is asleep, for example, probably should not be regarded as acts at all, and certainly should not be regarded as acts for the purposes of criminal responsibility. These propositions are embodied in the rule that people are not held responsible for involuntary ‘acts’, that is, physical movements which occur without there being any will to perform that act. This situation is usually referred to as automatism.
In the U.S., People v Huey Newton (1970) 8 CA3d 359 holds that unconsciousness, when not self-induced (say, as by voluntary intoxication), is a complete defence to a criminal act even though the defendant’s acts seem very goal-oriented. The medical evidence was that “[a] gunshot wound which penetrates in a body cavity, the abdominal cavity or the thoracic cavity is very likely to produce a profound reflex shock reaction, that is quite different from a gunshot wound which penetrates only skin and muscle and it is not at all uncommon for a person shot in the abdomen to lose consciousness and go into this reflex shock condition for short periods of time up to half an hour or so.” But the reflexive activity or unconsciousness need not cause physical collapse: it can exist where the subject physically acts in fact, but is not at the time conscious of acting (cf some European continental jurisdictions classify conduct resulting from automatism under the rubric of unconsciousness). In R. v. Cogdon (1950), unreported but noted in Morris, Somnambulistic Homicide: Ghosts, Spiders and North Koreans (1951) 5 Res Judicatae 29, the defendant struck her daughter on the head with an axe while sleepwalking and dreaming about North Koreans. Her movements were not voluntary, so she was acquitted. This interpretation of automatism is consistent with Lord Denning’s dicta in Bratty v Attorney-General for Northern Ireland (1963) AC 386, at 409:
No act is punishable if it is done involuntarily: and an involuntary act in this context – some people nowadays prefer to speak of it as ‘automatism’ – means an act which is done by the muscles without any control by the mind, such as a spasm, a reflex action or a convulsion; or an act done by a person who is not conscious of what he is doing, such as an act done whilst suffering from a concussion or whilst sleepwalking.
Situations involving hypnotism, concussion, and sleepwalking may involve apparently deliberate and purposeful conduct. In fact this is the case for many situation where the defense of automatism is presented – spasms or reflex actions are rarely likely to be perceived as criminally liable acts. As for sleepwalking itself, the Canadian case of R v Parks exemplifies a certain judicial willingness to regard a sleepwalker as behaving as an automaton even though he had performed apparently goal-directed acts. The accused fell asleep in his living room. A few hours later he got up and drove 23 kilometres to his in-laws’ home. Still asleep, he entered the house, found a knife in the kitchen and went to the bedroom where his in-laws were sleeping. He strangled and cut his father in-law, who survived the attack. The mother in-law died from the repeated stab wounds and the brutal beating. The medical experts at trial unanimously agreed that the accused was sleepwalking and that sleepwalking was not a ‘disease of mind’. The Supreme Court agreed and held that sleepwalking can negate the voluntary ingredient of the actus reus. There is widespread disagreement among forensic sleep experts that Kenneth Parks was in fact sleepwalking – it is not entirely clear the reason why the prosecution did not call its own experts on sleepwalking, one explanation being frank disbelief that the defence could succeed.
The point made in these cases is that the key component of the two categories of cases identified by Lord Denning in Bratty is a defendant’s inability to control their behaviour and not the way in which loss or impairment of the conscious or deliberative functions of the mind arises. Similarly, under the Swedish Penal Code, acts during sleep and unconsciousness, reflex movements, spasms and convulsions, as well as acts performed under physical force or hypnosis are generally not punishable. Moreover, omissions caused by sleep, weakness, physical numbness or anaesthesia are generally not blameworthy. The issue is whether the accused had the ability to control the behaviour, including taking early precautions to avoid loss of control. But, in English law, the ruling in R v Sullivan (1984) AC 156 held that, for the purposes of the M’Naghten Rules, a disease of the mind need have no permanence, leading many academics to suggest that sleepwalkers might well be found to be suffering from a disease of the mind with internal causes unless there was clear evidence of an external causal factor. In R v Burgess the Court of Appeal ruled that the defendant who wounded a woman by hitting her with a video recorder while sleepwalking, was insane under the M’Naghten Rules. Lord Lane said, “We accept that sleep is a normal condition, but the evidence in the instant case indicates that sleepwalking, and particularly violence in sleep, is not normal.”
Overall, this emphasis on control rather than consciousness is supported by clinical science. Michael Coles says:
… on the basis of the available knowledge of human behaviour, it may be suggested that many of the crimes the courts have decided were committed in an automatistic state – that is, in the absence of conscious, volitional control, or while the mind was a total blank – actually may have occurred in a state of diminished consciousness, with the diminished consciousness resulting in the diminished conscious control of behaviour. In other words, the individual becomes disinhibited, and behaviour that the individual would otherwise be able to [contain] gains expression.
A discussion of the relationship between automatism and insanity and “internal” and “external” factors is in M’Naghten Rules. The internal/external divide is a doctrine of English law, but not followed in Canada for example – hence Parks’ acquittal.
Voluntary intoxication is not automatism. Involuntary intoxication can constitute automatism. This was the decision in R. v Hardie 1 WLR 164, although this decision may have been the result of judicial misunderstanding of the effects of diazepam. However, in Kingston 3 WLR 519, a man with normally controlled paedophiliac urges succumbed to them after being drugged unknowingly for blackmail purposes; he was found still able to form the mens rea for indecent assault. This decision has been much criticised by jurists.
To constitute a provocation, there must be a sudden and unexpected loss of control as a result of things said or done but the accused is still capable of activity which is sufficiently directed to cause the death of another. Hence, there is insufficient loss of control to constitute automatism e.g. as in the Canadian case of Bert Thomas Stone v R (1999). Provocation is only a partial defence, a concession to human frailty, and not a complete defence like automatism. | <urn:uuid:dc17f3b6-6b81-4641-b109-0881bdae43fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mental-health-matters.org/2021/05/11/what-is-automatism/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.972608 | 4,391 | 2.78125 | 3 |
After over a year without a superintendent, Houston ISD seemed ready to name a finalist in their search on Monday. However, a state-appointed overseer called a halt to the process, and now the district is back to square one.
Jacob Carpenter, education reporter for the Houston Chronicle, says the move is entirely unprecedented.
“The Texas Education Agency has taken more dramatic steps in districts before,” Carpenter says. “[But] I’m not aware of any that are so specific like this and specific to a superintendent search.”
The stated reason for the halt was a need to complete a special accreditation investigation. Carpenter says the state is looking into a violation of the Texas Open Meetings Act and that the TEA announced an expansion of the investigation on Monday.
The overseer, Doris Delaney, was first appointed in 2016 to monitor Kashmere High School, which has failed to meet state standards for almost a decade. When few changes resulted from her appointment, the TEA expanded her role to include overseeing the entire school board and various administrative functions.
Carpenter says her findings have mostly been at this higher level of the organization.
“One of her big complaints has been the board’s functioning in general,” Carpenter says. “Its ability to address student achievement, its ability to hold proper meetings, to focus on important things that actually impact students.”
Carpenter says the situation fits with a trend toward chaos in Houston ISD.
“Even some trustees have called themselves dysfunctional,” Carpenter says. “Because of their inability to work together cohesively.”
Written by Sol Chase. | <urn:uuid:8dc82368-02a3-46f2-b541-166c38f18468> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/state-official-halts-houston-isds-superintendent-search/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.968104 | 349 | 1.523438 | 2 |
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The xunicode package. The package provides access to latin accents and many other characters in the Unicode lower plane. This package is designed to work with TeX engines that directly process UTF8 input and use Unicode and OpenType fonts. At the time of writing, XeTeX is the only known engine of this kind. (When other engines become available, the package will need modifying not to check solely for XeTeX.)
Download the contents of this package in one zip archive (32.1k).
xunicode – Generate Unicode characters from accented glyphs
The package supports XeTeX’s (and other putative future similar engines’) need for Unicode characters, in a similar way to what the fontenc does for 8-bit (and the like) fonts: convert accent-glyph sequence to a single Unicode character for output.
The package also covers glyphs specified by packages (such as tipa) which define many commands for single text glyphs.
|Licenses||The LaTeX Project Public License 1.3|
|Contained in||TeX Live as xunicode|
MiKTeX as xunicode | <urn:uuid:7c3ac13f-8d0a-4d73-94ef-973b52362c99> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/xetex/latex/xunicode | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.766142 | 302 | 1.976563 | 2 |
Anxiety is a condition that all of us experience at certain stages of our lives, even if only for a few minutes. In certain situations, anxiety is commonplace and healthy. However, if the body "exaggerates" this anxiety (if there is not really a logical reason for the anxiety feeling) we are talking about an anxiety disorder (distress).
Cognition refers to the brain's THINK, that is, the processing of information - more specifically memory, retrieval and the management of information to store knowledge. Cognitive disorders (delirium, dementia, and alzheimer) are abnormalities in thinking that are associated with temporary or permanent brain dysfunction.
Eating disorders refer to conditions characterized by irregular eating habits, as well as a great concern about weight and body appearance. This can range from limiting food intake to excessive food intake, forced vomiting, excessive exercise and unnecessary use of purgatives.
Woman Mental Health
In this section, we focus on the experiences of women on their way of life and the interrelationships between her mental health, body and these experiences. The life path of the woman usually includes e.g. experiences in choosing lifestyle, a relationship partner and career choices.
When a child is diagnosed with a disorder, your support and motivation as a parent, family member or even teacher can play a very important role in accepting, managing and managing the diagnosis. It requires the acquisition of skills for both parents and child.
It differs from other diagnosable disorders in that it is "part" of a person, and not something the person has "among members". If one can compare it to a physical condition, it can therefore be compared to a rare hereditary disease rather than a temporary condition such as a cold.
Break with Reality
A small percentage of society experiences a rupture with reality, causing them to hear and see things that do not exist for most other people. A person with psychosis experiences another reality and hallucinates. Schizophrenia is characterized by a lack of logical thought processes.
Men's Mental Health
In this section, we focus on men's mental health that refers to the psychological well-being of men and includes how different life stages and facets such as work, relationships, physical health and aging affect them.
A mood disorder is a disorder that develops as a result of an abnormal mood. Most people with a mood disorder experience stages of depression, but some also experience mood swings ("up and down" feeling). The term EMOTION refers to how the person FEELS.
When a person takes a drug (e.g., alcohol or drugs) or engages in a pleasurable activity (e.g., eating, gambling, sex) where repeated involvement in the drug or activity becomes compulsive and affects the person's normal functioning, we're talking about addiction.
This involves problems in regulating behavior and / or emotions. Strange behavior occurs at the spur of the moment or the behavior can be planned. It can sometimes happen that this behavior is accidental against the law, with serious consequences for the offender or other people. | <urn:uuid:a0806f5b-3582-48db-af94-ded1056d620d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.wieisek.co.za/index.php/informasie | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.949483 | 643 | 3.0625 | 3 |
Computer Forensics (also known as Data Forensics or Digital Forensics) consists of collecting and preserving Electronically Stored Information (“ESI”) found on digital devices, typically as part of the larger E-Discovery process during an investigation. The resulting forensic analysis can be used in the following scenarios:
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Once we have obtained the evidence, we then develop the most effective combination of planning and use of technology for each specific client, resulting in the presentation of digital evidence which exceeds established industry standards. | <urn:uuid:632ab9b9-4181-435f-96cb-ec76af007e8f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.mocato.com/forensics/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.924411 | 241 | 2.375 | 2 |
It cannot be stressed enough, but modern-age game controllers aren’t a good substitute for retro-style arcades. There’s something specific to the feel you get from a full fledged joystick and properly spaced buttons that any other peripherals won’t ever emulate.
Of course, the mighty joystick isn’t suitable for every games. Modern games aren’t made for joysticks and are best played with modern gamepads. Even some retro games like Mega Man plays better with something in-hand that doesn’t include a stick.
For more information about how the joystick came to be, see our view on the evolution of the joystick posted a while back.
To the point: how to build a PC or console compatible arcade joystick?
In this article is discussed how to build a control panel, what mechanical and electrical parts to choose and how to interface with the PC or modern-day console. The goal of this article isn’t to describe a complete project, but to explore the possibilities and ideas that exists, to give ideas of what could be done, and to direct to potential resources. At the end of this article, the reader will have a better understanding of what is being done in the world of DIY arcade controllers, and know of some online resources that can help should he chose to begin such projects. There are multiple references displayed at the end of this article, this isn’t an exhaustive list of what’s out there but mere suggestions. None of these sites are affiliated with We’re All Geeks.
The main idea here isn’t to show the actual construction of an arcade controller, but to help deciding how to build one, with information that could come in handy. So let’s go.
1- How to build a arcade control panel.
1.1: Panel Layout
The first stage of control panel planing is the layout – or – what will go onto the panel. This can vary greatly depending on the usage. If the CP (control panel) is meant to only play one game or multiple games, the type of games to be played, their requirements and personal preferences. For instance, if the controller is meant to play exclusively Mortal Kombat, it won’t have the same layout as if it is to be used exclusively for Ms Pacman… or why not: Fix-It Felix Jr.
There are many types of games, and generally for console playing with arcade boxes we’re talking about fighting games. The most usual layout is 1 joystick/6 buttons per players or 2 player arcade control panel layouts. Although, for using on a video games console & covering all and every buttons, it might make more sense to have 8 buttons – the 4 buttons + 2 right & 2 left triggers. Or got to the extreme and make a 4 player arcade control panel.
For the sake of simplicity, only one player will be considered trough this article. Of course, adding a second player would raise more positioning questions, but the bare idea is that dual player is twice the decisions made for single players.
Arcade controllers evolved quite a bit. From single-buttons to multiple ones, and the button placement evolved to help with ergonomics. The fact is, human hands aren’t 100% symmetrical. Finger length vary so comfortable positioning is an art. It is possible to improvise something great, or to experiment and find something suitable… but trials and errors reflects the idea that there might be several missed tries… There are standards from which to pull from. There is an awesome reference for arcade control panel design software at Slagcoin.com that helps determining proper joystick placement – it even comes with size-correct printable layout documents to help selecting what and where.
Slagcoin demonstrate 6 & 8 buttons, but one could easily base a panel from more standard layouts and only use the required buttons. Single-row VS multiple rows, less buttons, or whatever pleases the builder-player.
Here’s what’s to be decided, besides number of buttons, and what basic position layout we’re after. For instance, if the panel will complement fighting games with 6 buttons, and it is decided to have 2 rows of 3 buttons (3 punches, 3 kicks) – then what? How do we place them buttons?
Angle, position and distance will influence not only gameplay, but comfort.
Older arcades used to have straight buttons one beside the other. Distance did vary quite a lot. Problem is: the player needs to be able to locate buttons instinctively. As a rule of thumbs, buttons are 1.5 inches apart – this seems to be naturaly recognizable. Being straight can be somewhat uncomfortable, so a rounded pattern can help quite a lot when going for more than 2 buttons wide.
Something else to consider is where to put utility buttons. May it be “coin/start” for arcades, or “select/start” for computer/console gaming.
In planing the panel, one needs to keep in mind the room required for joystick and hardware, but also the room required for the human hand of the player to be comfortable. Enough room above and below joystick and buttons permits good palm placement and reduces fatigue. Plus, the hand need to have room to move with the joystick or place itself around the buttons. This generally means large, emptyish panel.
Joystick distance from the buttons can be influence not only by the physical dimension of the hardware, but by how the player is to hold said stick. Some gamers puts their hands above the shaft, some prefer below. Some play with the handle, others use the stick itself. Preference will lead to different design decision. Sadly, no amount of documentation will lead to a proper way of determining this, but as a rule of thumb, the joystick will be placed a bit farther than two buttons placement, at around 3.75 inch from the closest button. Angling the stick and/or the button section to will is something to consider. Left-/right-handers might as well have influence on position.
Play style should be at the core of panel design.
Again, depending on what’s to be played, there’s quite a lot of options on the joystick.
Of course, we’re assuming the games are to be joystick-based, and are leaving trackballs and spinners out of the equation. But even there, different games call for different joysticks, and preferences is always at stake.
Before everything, let’s talk about joystick construction. Several different mechanical joystick construction exist, but to the core it generally resemble the same thing.
A joystick, as implied at Wikipedia, is (quote) “an input device consisting of a stick that pivots on a base and reports its angle or direction to the device it is controlling”.
All and every joysticks have a “stick” or a “shaft”. On this shaft lies the “handle” or “ball”. The shaft enters the apparatus trough some hole, the pivot point, and this is generally somewhat protected by some dust washer.
Where it will vary even more is under the hood. The shaft is generally held in place or re-centered by spring action, and the actuator is generally under that. Historically, actuators had been made by leaf switches, but these have been replaced in modern age by micro-switches. Sometimes, the actuator isn’t switches at all but an analog version of it, might it be potentiometers or other sensors.
At the actuator can be a restrictor – depending on what type of gaming is involved.
1.2.1 shaft length
Shaft length has varied quite a lot – early arcades had relatively short joysticks, while more modern ones are longer. This will influence gameplay in two manners: comfort, and the required angular rotation for the actuator to pick up a signal.
1.2.2 Handle type
Bat top or ball top?
This is really, really up to personal preferences. Modern Japanese arcades are a little more pushing towards ball-tops, while modern American arcades, particularly fighting games, are more bat-tops. Classic arcade joysticks often had ball-tops, but those ball-tops used to be smaller, shorter. Bats became popular in arcade controllers in the 1990s and are strong since. They are extremely popular in fighting games.
1.2.3 Mechanical centering
The main types of centering are spring-loaded and magnetic. The motion and feel won’t be the same. Adepts of retro arcades generally dislike magnetic joysticks as it won’t feel anything close to the vintage joysticks the old arcades had. Even modern Japanese arcades are armed with springs.
Specialized arcade shops such as Paradise Arcade Shop have “custom” springs to offer…
1.2.4 Restrictor & actuator
4-way? 8-way? 360 degrees? Physical restrictor or software restrictor? Switchable from the top???
Answering those questions will certainly eliminate several joysticks options from your list.
4-Way mechanical restriction is generally favored only for classic arcade games, but even the games that accepts diagonals (known as 8-way) can have (generally octagonal) restrictors.
Even when playing “4-way games”, a hardware restrictor might not be required; software will generally permits to bypass this fact. It then becomes a question of feelings and preferences.
There are analog actuators that permits very precise 360 degrees positioning similar to modern controller’s analog sticks. This can be useful, but only for games supporting it, or via specific drivers. Those actuators generally won’t use restrictors.
Sometimes, the restrictor is adaptive. Ultimarc‘s Mag-Stick has a switchable restrictor. The plus version can even be changed from the top – meaning the control panel doesn’t need to be open for changing restriction. Moreover, the switching could be made via software, using servomotors.
This is quite versatile for those looking for various restrictors in a single control panel, but might be useless when only playing one type of games.
Depending on the joystick & restrictor, it might be possible to change the physical actuator for a different interaction with the stick. People who plan upgradeability might want to keep that in mind when selecting their joystick.
When the joystick isn’t analog, then there’s some kind of switch that makes contact and detect/report direction or movement. Early joysticks used “leaf switches” which are essentially metal blades that are pushed together to make contact. That gave a very smooth feeling and non-fatigueness that some likes. The nay-Sayers will mention that there’s no tactile feedback to this method. Modern joysticks use tactile switch. On most joysticks, those switches can be changed (with the same switches as in the buttons – we’ll see that later) and there are quite a lot of different (but similar) switches. Those switches are the same as used on some industrial controls, but arcade players might not be looking exactly for the same feeling.
The main reasons one would select one switch over another are “required pressure” and “durability/reliability”. A favorite is made by Cherry at around 50-60 grams actuation (the pressure required to activate the switch – about 2 ounces)
Some people prefer “lighter” switches, that actuates at 30 or even 20 grams. For a joystick with restrictor, that might not be required, but for a free-rotation-feeling it could be useful. Paradise Arcade Shop (from Hawaii but taking online orders) carry Zippy switches guaranteed at 20grams – the closest to vintage leaf switch feeling possible with micro-switches.
Another alternative that came up was to insert a simili leaf mechanism into when modern switch. One of those options is made by Rollie but isn’t compatible for every configuration – Your mileage may vary.
The most vastly used joystick on American arcade machines is made by Suzo-Happ (Happs control – the joystick known as Happs Joystick) – However, Suzo-Happ moved away from their original manufacturer, namely Industrias Lorenzo, which still makes joysticks that are said to be truer to the original design. Eurojoysticks can be found in various stores such as Focus Attack.
Gamers however often prefer Japanese high quality joysticks – generally Sanwa or Seimitsu. Their joysticks are well balanced and high quality. But others prefer “lower grade” for many reasons, might it be lower price, availability or look and feel. Of course, the better joysticks have more upgradeability, and using known brands should lead to more options than using copycats or no-name brands.
Note here: it is possible to add bling to joysticks, there are lighted ball tops available with LED wires passing through hollow shafts.
1.3.1 Push-button styles
There are several styles of push-buttons. Classic American arcades used concave 1 1/8″ push-buttons, while modern Japanese ones generally use 30mm convex ones. There are also “mini” push-buttons but generally those are used for utility and not gameplay.
Push-buttons are generally attached trough the control panel, are spring loaded and actuate some electronic switches – the same ones as in the joysticks in the case of Happs American-style concave push-buttons. Modern Japanese Sanwa/Seimitsu use different switches (with similar specifications). Early arcades used leaf switches and it might be essential for some specific games such as arcade classic Joust where the micro-switch would require more movement to “reset and repress” – leading to lower flying capability… but modern fighting games don’t need that, and higher pressure with more tactile feedback can become interesting. Most people prefer a pressure on buttons (20-50 grams) lower that that of joysticks (up to 200 grams depending on people, type of joysticks and all)
1.3.3 utility buttons.
No matter the purpose of the controller being built, utility buttons might come in handy. Might it be “1-up” or “select”, “start”… Those buttons can be identical to the gameplay ones, or can be different. Atari used to have “volcano” buttons for player selection; Japanese arcade use smaller buttons with the same shape. Those buttons don’t require the same look and feel, so often they are more personalized.
Note, again: it is possible to add bling to push-buttons. The buttons don’t have to be opaque, and therefore can be lighted – no matter the type. It is possible to have either the moving part translucent, or the base, or both. Lots of customization possibility here.
1.4 Control panel overlay
Nobody wants a control panel to look bad. Your Control panel may be made of metal, plastic or wood, but on top of whatever you built it with is a needed finishing touch. One could very well simply paint the panel and call it quit, but something that has been done in arcades for years, and that has been replicated in commercial joystick controller, is an overlay. Simply said: an image on top of the control panel.
This overlay generally explains what each buttons are – more specifically the utility buttons otherwise people all wonder. But mainly the overlay display arts to go with the game. It is the good looking part of the controller.
The simplest form would be text here and there, perhaps vinyl stickers. The more complex form would be full artwork.
There are several ways to add arts overlay to a control panel, all needing different skills.
Artists can paint their panels. This could range from simple color to full art, passing trough templates and airbrush.
1.4.2: Posters or prints
Sometimes, even in commercial arcades, the overlay lays between the actual panel and a supplemental acrylic or polycarbonate translucent protective layer. When this is the case, or if someone would rather just laminate the overlay to the panel, the art could either be stolen from a commercial poster – perhaps from suitable video games – or maybe simply home-printed.
While domestic printers are generally large enough for 1-player panels, their inkjet nature isn’t the best. One can generally have a better prints done commercially in laser.
There are also online business specializing in that matter, such as GameOnGrafix, who sells not only pre-made CPO (control panels overlay) but also custom work and arcade control panel designs.
A good control panel isn’t just a box with joysticks and buttons, but also the electronics required to interface with your hardware of choice. May it be a computer, an arcade machine or a gaming console, there are solutions available.
1.5.1 Game console
The easiest way to interface with a game console is by hacking into a controller. The wiring process does involve voiding the warranty on a controller, but the result is 100% compatible with the console. Here’s a great example from youtube (and originally from X2Jiggy’s blog) on how to do that for an XB360:
The most common arcade interface is JAMMA. Interfacing to JAMMA arcades is as easy as connecting the proper buttons to the proper pins of the JAMMA connector. In addition to the controller’s joystick and buttons, the JAMMA connector will require power, but the end result will be a fully functional arcade controller for all things JAMMA.
Here is an example from Engadget on using JAMMA to consolize arcade PCBs.
Connecting arcade controllers trough computers, for playing with emulated versions of PCBs or for PC games, is somewhat of a hack too. Of course, one could interface trough a controller – perhaps the same XB360 controller seen earlier, but the best option remains to emulate a keyboard. Most if not all PC games accept keyboard as an entry device, so emulating a keyboard is generally the easiest to setup.
22.214.171.124 DIY: hack a keyboard controller
One way to interface with a keyboard is to hack an old one. Here’s a post on scramtronic.tumblr.com about just that, how to get an old PS2 keyboard and interface it with arcade buttons. Using an USB keyboard would be very similar.
126.96.36.199 Commercial encoders
There are also a wide variety of keyboard encoders available out there – PCBs made expressly to interface buttons to the computer and act as an entry device mimicking a keyboard. They generally have the added ability to prevent “ghosting” that can appear in everyday-use keyboards, where one key press would hide another one, or take over the other one.
Build-your-own-arcade-control’s wiki have an extensive description of a variety of keyboard encoders (click here)
Those are possibilities to help building a full-fledged arcade controller. Alternatives to making one are either getting an off-the-shelf product or hack one. Some are more hackable than others.
But when “doing it yourself” there are no limits. DIY arcade controllers projects are available everywhere online, such as this one on Engadget. That’s without mentioning Build Your Own Arcade Controls (arcadecontrols.com) and its Forums.
How to build an arcade controls panel for your computer or console
- Evolution of the joystick (wereallgeeks.wordpress.com)
- JAMMA standard? What does JAMMA stands for anyway? (wereallgeeks.wordpress.com)
- Joystick (wikipedia)
- Joystick Layout (Slagcoin)
- Keyboard Encoders (wiki.arcadecontrols.com)
- Build Your Own Arcade Controls (arcadecontrols.com)
- Forums: Build Your Own Arcade Controls (arcadecontrols.com)
- Xbox PC Arcade joystick (X2Jiggy.com)
- How to consolize your arcade games (Engadget.com)
- Classic Arcade Controller Keyboard Hack (scramtronic)
- Game On Grafix
- Paradise Arcade Shop
- X-Arcade Solo Joystick Launches For PC, Mac, Linux And Consoles (geeky-gadgets.com) | <urn:uuid:be616a2e-ed12-435d-9c7a-4dd84d9ba4f3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gameongrafix.com/how-to-build-an-arcade-control-panel-for-your-computer-or-console/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.922052 | 4,433 | 2.09375 | 2 |
« All Events
Rev. Majed El Shafie
Lunch to be served. All dietary laws observed.
Please direct any questions to firstname.lastname@example.org
In June of 2015, Islamic State took control of Mosul, Iraq. ISIS militants went into towns and penned in red paint an Arabic “n” for Nazarene, a Christian slur, over Christian homes, to demarcate what Iraqis would be subject to religious persecution. This is just one example of the current dangerous religious persecution occurring in the Middle East.
The modern growth of radical Islam inside the Muslim world has resulted in increasing persecution, and sometimes even massacres, of Christians, Yazidis, Zoroastrians and other religious minorities in the Middle East. Most of the Middle Eastern nations, including Iran, Iraq, Syria, Libya, the Islamic State, and Saudi Arabia, discriminate against Chaldean Christians, Assyrian Christians, Armenians, Yazidis, Baha’is, etc. In these Muslim majority nations, non-majority Muslims and non-practicing Muslims are also persecuted for not being “Muslim enough.” In Iraq, thousands of Yazidi women have been sold into sex slavery, and those who were captured while pregnant were forced to have abortions before becoming Islamic State sex slaves. Before the Syrian civil war broke out in 2011, the historic Assyrian Christian community numbered 2 million. In 2013, the “Free Syrian Army” rebels massacred 45 Christian men, women, and children in Sadad, an ancient Orthodox Christian town. Today, many Assyrian Christians have been murdered by Syrian rebels, Islamic State militants and sold into sex slavery — close to half have fled Syria. Even more moderate Arab nations, such as Egypt, have seen extensive persecution of Coptic Christians.
This persecution and genocide has had serious consequences. Overall, Christians in the Middle East have at most accounted for 14% of the Middle Eastern population, now that number has dropped to a staggering 4%. Yazidis have been forced from their ancestral territory in Iraq. And religious persecution in the Middle East is threatening some of the world’s most historical populations towards becoming extinct.
To discuss this growing problem in the Middle East, EMET is proud to bring in the Rev. Majed El Shafie.
Rev. Majed El Shafie is the founder of One Free World International: a voice for the voiceless. Conducting daring rescue missions, building bridges between communities, advocating for changes around the world, and raising awareness about those who are persecuted for their beliefs. His human rights journey started in his native Egypt. After being severely tortured and sentenced to death for his conversion to Christianity and bringing awareness to human rights violations, Majed was forced to flee his homeland.
Belonging to a very prominent legal and political family in Egypt, Rev. El Shafie had tried to work within the Egyptian system to reform the country’s human rights regime. Between the challenges he faced in these efforts, his firsthand experience as a survivor of religious persecution, the work he has engaged in since advocating for religious freedom, confronting governments that violate this fundamental right, and conducting fact-finding missions and humanitarian/rescue operations, he has obtained significant knowledge and insight into the dynamics of persecution of religious minorities by religious extremists and totalitarian governments alike.
He has organized and led delegations of parliamentarians and religious leaders to address minority rights and humanitarian issues with government leaders, including several cabinet ministers and other high-level officials, opposition leaders, and religious leaders among others in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Israel, and Cuba.
Leading North American and international news media have featured his work which has also been the subject of an award-winning feature-length documentary entitled the “Freedom Fighter” and subsequently the book the “Freedom Fighter” was published depicting Rev. El Shafie’s fight for “one free world”. | <urn:uuid:7460da15-458a-4f36-aada-81a456783b41> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://emetonline.org/event/religious-minorities-in-the-middle-east-with-rev-el-shafie/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.964225 | 806 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Background: Human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) are critical for pulp generation. hDPSCs proliferate faster under hypoxia, but the mechanism by which long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) regulates this process is not fully understood.
Methods: Novel lncRNAs were obtained by reanalysis of transcriptome datasets from RNA-Seq under hypoxia compared with normoxia, and a differential expression analysis of target genes was performed. Bioinformatics analyses, including gene ontology analysis, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis and gene set enrichment analysis, were used to understand the function of key novel lncRNAs. hDPSCs were isolated from dental pulp tissue. EdU and scratch wound healing assays were used to detect the proliferation and migration of hDPSCs. qRT-PCR was used to detect changes in the RNA expression of selected genes. RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization, small interfering RNA, qRT-PCR and Western blot analysis were used to explore the function of key novel lncRNAs.
Results: We identified 496 novel lncRNAs in hDPSCs under hypoxia, including 45 differentially expressed novel lncRNAs. Of these, we focused on a key novel lncRNA, which we designated HRL-SC (hypoxia-responsive lncRNA in stem cells). Functional annotation revealed that HRL-SC was associated with hypoxic conditions and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. HRL-SC was mainly located in the cytoplasm of hDPSCs and had stable high expression under hypoxia. Knockdown of HRL-SC inhibited the proliferation and migration of hDPSCs and the expression levels of PI3K/AKT-related marker proteins. Furthermore, the AKT activator SC79 partially offset the inhibitory effect caused by the knockdown, indicating that HRL-SC promoted hDPSCs through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
Conclusions: Hypoxia-responsive lncRNA HRL-SC promotes the proliferation and migration of hDPSCs through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and this understanding may facilitate the regenerative application of hDPSCs.
Keywords: Human dental pulp stem cells; Hypoxia; Proliferation and migration; lncRNA.
© 2022. The Author(s). | <urn:uuid:8a9bf7da-d033-4c8c-bda0-677a30feac99> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35765088/?utm_source=WordPress&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=None&utm_content=1nASi37tjavVgwsXmk5YUf_GRBPtoGVcaaaxKnz2ejNfc5MMoY&fc=None&ff=20220629102812&v=2.17.6 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.947084 | 504 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Public schools across New York state continue to demonstrate a fundamental ineptitude when it comes to addressing the needs of transgender and gender nonconfirming students, according to a new report issued today by the New York Civil Liberties Union.
"My daughter was kicked and stepped on, and her hair was pulled, all while students shouted at her that she was a boy," said the mother of one NYC student named Jessie. "People knock over her tray during lunch." Jessie is a public school first grader, who likes parachute pants and army clothes and action figures. She has not yet spoken explicitly about her gender identity. Jessie's mom claims that bullying has been relentless this year, despite her repeated attempts to file bullying reports with the school's administration.
Sara, a 15-year-old student, lives upstate. Her mother Michelle told reporters during a conference call this morning, "There was so much bullying in the 9th grade that Sara had an emotional breakdown." One day, when Sara wore a wig to school, students taunted her, asking repeatedly, "Do you have a dick in your pants?" Michelle told reporters, "When I brought this incident to the school, they said there was nothing they could do."
The NYCLU report also includes many instances of teachers and administrators refusing to acknowledge students' preferred names and gender pronouns, and students barred from their preferred bathrooms and locker rooms. "Many students avoid going to the restroom throughout the entire school day," said Lauren Frederico, who authored the report. "They are limiting their water intake, holding it for hours, and putting their health at risk."
Locke is a 17-year-old student from a rural town upstate. "I wanted my transgender status to remain unknown. When I was 14, I went to my principal's office, and I asked to be called 'Locke,' and to be called 'he' or 'him,'" he said. "The principal... said no. [The school] wouldn't even agree to call me a he."
"Many students aren't openly transgender," said Frederico. "Schools out [these] kids."
The Dignity Act, instated in 2010, explicitly prohibits gender-based discrimination in all New York public schools, in addition to discrimination based on disability, race, and religion. However, the NYCLU is pointing to a failure in execution: school administrators and teachers don't have adequate training, and fail to respectfully address, much less protect, nonconforming students.
Under state law, every public school in the state is required to have a designated Dignity Act coordinator, whose job it is to mediate instances of gender-based harassment. But according to a 2013 survey of New York City public schools, only 9% of students even knew who their coordinator was. And in 2013, about a third of the public schools in New York failed to report instances of gender-based harassment, despite the fact that the law requires such reports. (According to the limited data, New York schools documented 24,478 incidents of harassment in 2012-13, 19% of which were related to gender stereotypes.)
"Most school staff receive little-to-no training on issues related to gender identity and expression. We have heard them ask repeatedly for the state to step in," Frederico said. In addition to comprehensive training for all school administrators in the state, the NYCLU is calling for all bathrooms and locker rooms to correspond with gender identity. They'd also like the state education department to get serious about collecting data on instances of harassment, and make sure that students can make confidential harassment reports.
Last March, the New York City DOE introduced a set of Transgender Student Guidelines, which address many of the grievances outlined in today's report. However every policy outlined by the city—from updating student IDs to allowing transgender students to participate in gender-specific team sports—is a suggestion, not a requirement.
In the short term, NYCLU Executive Director Donna Lieberman is hoping that the new report will spur students to take action on a case-by-case basis. "I think this report will help empower young people and their parents to file lawsuits challenging the denial of access to education," she said.
UPDATE: Dennis Tompkins, a spokesman for the New York State Education Department, issued the following statement:
The New York State Education Department is developing a guidance document for districts to foster educational environments that are safe, and free from discrimination for all students, specifically transgender and gender nonconforming students. We have and will continue to work with several advocates to develop and finalize the guidance document before the start of the 2015-2016 school year. | <urn:uuid:5fb16933-2426-446e-bf6e-cd6593654efe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gothamist.com/news/transgender-students-endure-widespread-harassment-in-ny-public-schools-report-finds | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.975877 | 950 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Down Hammers in the Top Treble
You may want to leave the last
five hammers alone in the treble. If they are down to wood, or the felt is pushed
up and keeping a treble hammer from making a good sound, here is a repair. Trim
the felt on the hammer, top and bottom, quite thin. Cut a strip of thin
leather about an inch long, and baptize it in Elmer's glue. When the glue is almost
set up, glue it to the hammer as tight as possible with a wooden clothes pin for
a clamp. Leave to dry for two days.
Contrary to common sense, piano hammers
harden with age. You would think they would soften and turn to pillows. Not so.
If your hammers are loud, too bright, or just plain harsh-- they sound like twang
instead of music, it is because they have hardened. This should only happen on
very old pianos. It may also happen if water or Uncle Harry's coke spills into
the hammer area as he does his forte rendition of Chop Sticks for you.
It could be that you have an Everett, or one of several brands which are very
bright, and it bothers you. You may have an Everett in a small church or school
room setting, and it is overpowering the singing. DO NOT put a thick pad of material
on the back. That will muffle the sound making it sound like you are playing under
the bed or in a closet. Do as follows:
our voicing tool for best results.
If you do not want to buy
the voicing tool, you will need a heavy needle or a dentist's probe with the long
needle-like end. If you use a biggish needle (which you stole from your wife's
sewing kit), break it in half, and mount the broken end (with the point) butt
end into a one and a half inch piece of three quarters inch dowel, as
in the diagram. Grab the piece of needle tightly in a pair of needle
nosed pliers, and tap the pliers with a hammer to back the needle piece into the
You may also find a dental probe
or pick is a great "picker." But, the voicing tool
we sell will be safer and give better control.
Now, starting at
the break, or change over from bass to the treble (where the wires change from
angling to the upper left to the middle wires), grab the first hammer with your
non-dominant hand. With the voicing tool, or your homemade tool in the other hand,
push the point through the hammer SIDE as shown in the diagram
until you go about two thirds of the way through the hammer. The trick will be
to remain steady as you do this so as not to break a hammer head off. Change
hands, or positions, and do the same from the other side of the hammer.
like to use only two needles in the voicing tool so I go slower. This keeps me
from rushing too much and over softening.
Never push the tool
point through the front of the hammer. Some technicians run the needle in
right behind the front of the hammer, but the consensus recently is to go in at
about two o'clock and four o'clock on the round of the hammer felt. Stay about
a quarter inch back from the edge of the hammer. Experiment before you decide
how much each hammer needs. Just once on each side at 2 and 4 o'clock will do,
and then see how one hammer sounds. Keep track of how many times it takes to get
the sound you like. Once you like a hammer, do the two next to it, and see if
the sound is good. Then finish an octave and listen to it for a long time. Once
you like the octave, you will know how much the rest of the hammers will need.
Diminish the amount of needle pokes as you get higher in the scale, and also in
the lower bass. The bass usually is not offensive and needs less voicing. The
middle is usually the worst offense.
The upright piano hammers can
be done in the action. Just be very careful to support the hammer as you push
the needles through the hammer so you don't damage the hammer butt and flange
Grand hammers are not any different in principle, but
they are a real pain since you have to keep pulling the action and running it
back in to test your work. There is no way to make it easy. You just have to do
it right to be sure you like the results. See Chapter Five
for removing and installing the action on grands.
I suggest you
not go higher than the second from the last "C." It won't hurt to let them sound
forth a bit more since they are so quiet anyway, but suit yourself. That's what
my tailor said when I refused to pay.
Why would hammers get soft? The most common
reason is because some pin headed brats thought they would make the piano into
a honky tonk by shoving tacks in the fronts of the hammers. HA! So you were one
of the pin heads twenty years ago, and now you have inherited the piano. Serves
you right! :-)
Also, new hammers are sometimes too soft, and the
tuner replacing them may not have been confident enough to risk hardening them.
There are two ways to harden hammers. The first is to steam them
and iron them. If you can think of a way to steam and iron them, go ahead. That
is the best way I suppose, but it is pretty hard to get steam at the hammers safely.
The other way is to dose them with Hammer
Hardener which we sell in the Online Catalog.
Tone" Hammer Head Hardener- This product is used to harden hammers which
quiet. This is often true of new
hammers, and it will rescue hammers abused
brats who put tacks in the hammer face to get a honky tonk sound.
Apply only to the top and bottom of the hammer head felt,
not to the striking face.
Use a small brush, like a
solder brush or artist's brush, and try to give each hammer a moderate soak of
varnish along the top, letting it soak into the front of the hammer. DO NOT immerse
the whole hammer head with the hardener. Be modest the first time until you see
how it works. DO NOT play the piano until the Hammer Hardener has completely hardened.
This may take a couple of days. If it is not bright enough, do it again. Better
to take two or three applications than to turn the piano into a honky tonk.
Play the piano, and see if you like it. If you overdid it, simply go
to the softening section above, and bring it back to the point where you like
What you are doing in this section of the book is considered
an art. I don't think it is that tricky, but as I mentioned above, tuners
these days are fearful of the wrath of litigation freaks. So "voicing" is
often declined for some other excuse. | <urn:uuid:69ee5011-fe19-41b8-bc48-973792fb8320> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://stevespianoservice.com/Free-Online-Piano-Repair-Instruction/29-voicing-and-shaping-piano-hammers.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.945885 | 1,586 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Technology is a fascinating thing. It revolutionized the way we’ve been living our lives for a while now, allowing us to do things such as talk to someone half a world away in real-time and be able to shop for anything we need from the comfort of our homes. There’s no denying that technology and its different iterations have helped effect a positive change in many lives.
Businesses have also seen their fair share of revolutionizing care of technology. For example, several companies have gone digital, putting themselves on different digital platforms. They allow more people to engage with them and expand their reach by doing so. Through technology, more businesses have been able to utilize the many new ways to engage customers.
However, as fantastic technology can be, sometimes it can be tough to understand. For many people, a lot of things that revolve around technology, such as those that involve software and programs, are all 1’s and 0’s to them. In a way, these aspects of technology are more or less like a foreign language to them. Because of this lack of understanding, many people steer away from technology.
While there’s nothing wrong with doing things the old school way, sometimes utilizing technology is the way to go. In terms of running a business, using a piece of software to help streamline things and help things run smoothly may help better your business. Unfortunately, many business owners don’t understand technology all too well to know what they exactly need. However, the right help is always available. In this case, expert custom software development Lancaster assistance is available for this exact purpose.
The Fuss About Going Digital
At some point, you might have heard someone say that the future is digital, or at least an iteration of that statement. While many people would like to think that this might be an exaggeration, there is some truth to this.
Since its advent, more and more aspects of a person’s life has been integrated with some form of technology. Whether it be keeping track of your health to even something like keeping in touch with one another, technology has helped change the way people do things. The same can be said for businesses.
With the rise of digital platforms, like the internet, many businesses decided to take advantage of this and go digital. For example, more retailers and stores have taken the opportunity to put up physical stores and establish online stores. This has given more people the chance to engage with their shop, even if they don’t have physical access.
Even services have taken advantage of the digital platforms available to them. By providing a platform where they can make certain services known and inform would-be clients about what they do, they’re already marketing themselves. This, in turn, can help increase the chances of getting more business.
While hearing someone say that the future is digital may seem like an exaggeration, there is some truth to this. Given that technology has become a more significant part of people’s lives, it only makes sense that the digital world plays a role in that.
Once you’ve realized how much more you can do for your business by going digital, the next logical step would be going about that transition. Unfortunately, this process is easier said than done. For many people, trying to understand the entire digital world and the market that comes with it is like trying to learn a new language. Admittedly, it’s hard to deny how hard it is to make that change.
But, just like how every field has an expert, you’re sure to find an expert in helping your business with all aspects that revolve around going digital and the technology surrounding it. Enter the technology consulting companies.
Technology consulting companies know the ins and outs of all the technology that can help benefit a business. From helping you transition into a more digital and technologically-adapted way of business to helping you maximize your reach and engagement with said technology. These companies know how to help your business adjust to your market’s needs through the proper technological channels, whether through software or programs that’ll help meet the goals you have in mind. With the help of an expert, you’ll be able to make technology work for you and use the digital world to your advantage. They’ll give you the support you need and walk you through whatever processes they believe will help.
With technology becoming part of people’s lives more with each passing day, it only makes sense that the other aspects of a person’s life follow suit. This can be seen with more adapting to digital platforms such as the internet when it comes to businesses.
Following this trend, it’s hard to deny that the future of business involves utilizing technology and the digital platform in one way or another. Considering that it can give a business more reach and increase engagements, it makes sense that more companies choose to adapt to this trend. But, unfortunately, not all businesses can adapt that easily.
Whether it’s due to a lack of understanding of technology or not knowing how to utilize it properly, many businesses have difficulty making that transition into the digital world. But, despite this being the case, there is still a solution. In this situation, getting a technology consulting company to help you through this transition would be the right course of action. Their expertise can help you instantly identify what steps and directions to take concerning your business and technology. As a result, you’ll be able to revolutionize the way your company operates, which in turn will help keep you afloat and adapted to technological trends. | <urn:uuid:051d8d27-dd0e-4994-8aeb-02c3ed88af8f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ridzeal.com/dont-get-wrecked-with-tech/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.964557 | 1,150 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Uniforms, literature, and other Scouting merchandise is available at your local council and Scout shops. Visit www.scoutstuff.org to order online.
Where can I purchase BSA literature, uniforms, and other program materials?
For those parents who have been involved with scouting before, either as a scout yourself or with another child, you probably already know of the great adventures that scouting has to offer you and your son, but some of you may not be sure of what to expect.
Join us at a couple of meetings to see what we do and get to know the leaders. Then after you register you will be able to participate in special events and camping.
Do I have to join right away?
Cub Scouting is for boys and girls in kindergarten through fifth grades. Children who have completed the fifth grade can no longer join Cub Scouting, but they may be eligible to join the Scouts BSA or Venturing programs.
How old (or young) can a child be to join Cub Scouting?
My family is very busy; how would I have time to be an effective leader?
You will not have to carry the responsibilities alone. Other leaders and parents in your unit will lend a hand by using their skills to teach the youth or assist with special projects, enabling you to be an effective leader and parent. Be sure to ask for help before you need it.
Express your interest to the pack leaders—the Cubmaster, chartered organization representative, or members of the unit committee. They can help you understand the process and guide you on areas where the pack needs support. All packs welcome parent help.
How can I become an adult volunteer in Cub Scouting?
A lot of parents have had to juggle younger siblings while attending meetings with their Cub Scout. As long as your child is not distracting, they might be able to join in with some of the activities also.
As your child gets older, 4th or 5th grade, he or she may not need you right by his side and you might be able to step into another room with your younger child.
What about younger siblings?
If I don’t know much about camping and the outdoors, how could I be a good Scout leader?
Being a good Scout leader requires more than knowing how to camp. However, the Scouting program does provide outdoor training classes for leaders with beginning, intermediate, and advanced outdoor skills.
Is training available?
There are a variety of training opportunities available, specific to the leadership position you hold. As a new unit leader, online training is available immediately to enable you to run your first meeting successfully. More in-depth training is provided throughout the year, and monthly roundtable meetings enable you and other leaders to share ideas on how to organize fun and exciting activities for youth. | <urn:uuid:04cf45dc-2f1a-4035-8950-88d073418a68> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://troop9tarponspring.wixsite.com/pack9/faq | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.964697 | 572 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Previously in Refuge #49 Mistrust of The Other: In 1988, Baden Teague tried to reassure his Chinese friends that they were welcomed in Australia. I arrived in Australia in...
Retired politician Baden Teague speaks of the need for leadership in order for Australia to develop a mature and compassionate immigration policy.
Retired South Australian Senator Baden Teague reflects on Australia's immigration policy and multiculturalism.
Why extract a tooth that can be saved? Groups try to raise funds for asylum seeker dental care. Seems a pity that Dr A cannot practise in Australia.
In early 2011, Dr A treated people injured in clashes between the Syrian government and protesters. This led to the destruction of his clinic and home.
Iranian refugee Maryam describes nightmares she had while in detention, and gratitude for her current life in Australia, even though certain dangers remain.
Previously in #43 Fifty People in Stowage: Iranian refugees Maryam and her husband Benham are on a crowded boat, no more than a fishing vessel, trying to reach Australia....
Iranian refugees Maryam and Benham boarded a crowded cockroach-infested boat. Their people smuggler told them that they would reach Australia in 3 days. | <urn:uuid:e0bfbf5e-4b57-45f8-9ceb-080ce58a4d20> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://maykuanlim.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.970116 | 248 | 1.773438 | 2 |
In a world of bad news, social media can be a force of good.
You know your one friend who doesn’t like to watch the news because of how glum it is? Next time you see them, remind them that bad news is good because it creates awareness around what we can do to make the changes needed for a more enlightened society. Bad news is fuel for the genuine goodness of humankind to rally together and create the shifts in culture our world desperately needs.
The world needs to create more good news—but that’s up to us. Take the Women’s March and #metoo as examples of otherwise gloomy circumstances which brought together complete strangers on a unified front. Social media added kindling to the fire to fuel these movements.
Social media allows us to expose the bad in the world and illuminate our individual capability to shift a whole culture. Social media creates discussions where we can agree to disagree and break down barriers around having the tough conversations.
Join Elephant Journal’s Elephant Academy to learn about social media as a force for good and to find your career path. Learn to rock social media, journalism, writing and editing for the greater good. Enjoy our mindful community of fellow Apprentices. You can be anywhere. Apply to join us here.
Audit Elephant Academy and get the same material we offer in our apprenticeship at your own pace and benefit your current career or a new one! Enroll in Auditing.
We got your social mediums right heah:
Get our best, new conversations through our Walk the Talk Show newsletter.
On Facebook? “Like” Walk the Talk Show.
Listen: Walk your Talk on your commute or over dishes with Soundcloud.
Subscribe directly to our award-winning Youtube Channel.
Editor: Caitlin Oriel | <urn:uuid:9a24425c-275c-4770-8ec6-62f6a481e004> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://prod.elephantjournal.com/2017/11/social-media-is-evil-use-it-for-good/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.885647 | 395 | 2.3125 | 2 |
If everyone took Richard Stallman’s advice or followed Linus Torvalds’s example and used the GNU GPL, there would be fewer licensing problems. We will learn in this chapter that one complaint against the GNU GPL (and the BSD) licenses — possibility of forking — may actually be a virtue instead of a fault. Beyond the GNU GPL we will look at what happens when developers start choosing different software with different licenses and mixing them together.
Forking is a natural process in Open Source software development. Because each user receives source code and is free to make alterations, it is only natural that the theoretical number of versions of a product could approach the number of developers who receive it. Accordingly, there is one camp that believes that every bug fix and every improvement is a potential fork, and remains unworried by the process. Developers who are unsatisfied with the way Linux works can devise patches to change its behavior, and freely circulate those patches. Until accepted by Linus Torvalds and his inner circle for inclusion into the kernel, this may be the only way these versions circulate, unless someone chooses to compile a kernel with those patches, and distribute that instead.
On the other hand, there are those who worry that Linux may be heading toward the same forking that sapped the strength of UNIX, and that eventually we will have as many flavors of Linux as we have of UNIX. This fragmentation turned UNIX from a promising universal operating system to a series of niche markets. The UNIX flavors originated in the tweaking of the code by hardware manufacturers to obtain the fastest and most efficient performance of UNIX on their own hardware; to fight off commoditization, the various vendors also added what they hoped were distinctive features and insisted that their enhanced versions were superior to the products of competitors. Software interoperability was not an issue. The point of the exercise was to lock in customers to a particular hardware vendor; software was just one means to that end.
Today some worry that the various Linux distributions will head down this same trail and eventually cause customers to pick a particular distribution not only because it is the "leading brand," but also because all the application vendors are trying to maximize sales by optimizing their code to run on this leading brand, putting the other distributions even further behind in the race for market share. To counter this possibility, the new Free Standards Group (recently formed from the Linux Standard Base initiative and the Linux Internationalization Initiative) seeks to define a common Linux base that all distributions will undertake to implement in the same manner, thus preserving software compatibility while allowing some distinctive features among distributions.
To better judge whether Linux is approaching the dreaded fork in its road, we need to know a little more about why projects fork in the first place. The reason most commonly given is politics among developers.
An Open Source project is a voluntary association based on mutual respect for coding prowess, and a developer is free to leave at any time. It goes to say that only a sensitive but disciplined leader can hold a group together for any length of time. The leader can fail the group in only one way: lack of responsiveness to those led. This lack of responsiveness can take two forms. One is the failure to respond personally to the followers in a satisfactory fashion; "personality differences" is a common reason given for the forking of a project. A more important response failure — and probably the cause of the majority of forks — is that the leader does not take a project technically where the followers want it to go, that is, does not satisfy the technical reasons they are working on the software in the first place. Because technical motivation is the large motor for joining a project, technical motivation is a sufficient reason for forking it.
It is perfectly possible for developers to voluntarily join or resign from a project. To be a real member, of course, you need to be a contributor of useful code. But if the leadership will not listen to your ideas and adopt your code, you are free to march off and begin your own version of the project. Whether you attract anyone to join you is a matter of how good and useful the results of your fork are. GNU EMACS, for instance, remains a command-line tool; those who wanted an Intel graphics version eventually left EMACS and formed the project resulting in XEmacs.
To state that forking occurs because the license permits it is to repeat the reason given above: because you can. The BSD-type licenses permit a developer to accept the source code, modify it, and distribute a compiled version, keeping the changes proprietary. As a result, BSD comes in several versions. Linux so far has not forked.
As an exercise, we can undertake a Unified Field Theory of Forking (see Figure 7-1). While it is not perfect, it provides a useful means of examining some of the licenses and forking phenomena around us.
Examining licenses and forking phenomena
Arrange the various licenses on a two-dimensional grid that measures Free Software versus proprietary software on the horizontal scale, and tendency to fork (or experience of forking) on the vertical scale. On the lower right-hand side, we see that proprietary software such as Microsoft Office is not likely to fork since the source code is unavailable. Shareware may be more freely distributable, but shareware developers keep their hands on the source code. One example of "Not for Commercial Use" software is Aladdin's Ghostscript. The Aladdin Free Public License makes the source code available and distributable with modifications, but commercial distribution is prohibited. Effectively the improvements come from a single source, the copyright holder. There is hardly a forking tendency here.
If we look at the top of the vertical scale, we see BSD with the highest forking tendency (and experience). It sits on the borderline between Free and Proprietary because its source code is freely available, but may be modified and redistributed without the source code. The various BSD versions (BSD OS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and NetBSD) attest to its many descendants, or at least to the ones retaining the BSD name. There is a financial incentive to fork here; BSD OS does not have any free versions, but only commercial sales.
The other leader of the forking pack is the original Java license. It sits on the borderline between Free and Proprietary because Sun Microsystems gave developers two choices: license the Sun source code for a large fee, or implement the Java specification at no charge. Hewlett-Packard, among others, declined to pay the source code fees and instead did its own implementation. While doing all the coding necessary, HP decided to make a few convenient changes. The result of several companies taking the do-it-yourself implementation option was incompatibilities among Java implementations, a real obstacle to the "write once, run many" objective of the project. Microsoft took the path of paying for the code and making its own changes to it.
There is an obvious benefit, then, to having a license that requires that modifications to Open Source code remain under an Open Source license. The availability of modified code to all developers takes away much of the technical motivation for forking. Some firms, however, fear that loss of control of the code will result from allowing variant versions. Sun used the Sun Community Source License (SCSL) for its new Java 2. The license requires all bug fixes and externally distributed modifications to its code to be fed back to Sun. The strictness of the compatibility testing shows that revenue is not the sole aim of this difficult license; it intends to prevent the compatibility problems brought on by forking under the earlier license. The SCSL accordingly ends up low on the forking scale, and on the proprietary side of the chart.
At the top of the Free licenses with forking tendencies we find the Perl Artistic License. Larry Wall, the inventor of the Perl scripting language, never intended to write it or to set up a strenuous definition of property rights; he originally used the GNU GPL. He noticed that businesspeople tended to be shy of the GPL, and so he started including an explanation of it in his package. Just as the Perl scripting language offers multiple ways to achieve an end, Wall thought that offering an alternative license to the GPL might suit some users’ taste better. Consequently, users can use either the Artistic License or the GPL, and the Artistic License itself offers a number of alternatives to choose from in following it. Among its considerable freedoms, the license allows forking, provided the forking is plainly marked.
Developers who put out an alternative version of Perl must rename the changed packages so that a recipient’s standard version of Perl will still work, or instead include a full standard version of Perl with the alternative version, to ensure that the user has ready access to it. These liberties, combined with the inability of the Artistic License to bind downstream parties to the original agreement, provide a large opportunity for forking. Because Perl itself recognizes alternative ways of doing things, and because variant versions are plainly marked as such, forking has not been a problem for Perl. There was a temporary redundancy of Windows versions, but a directed effort under the One Perl campaign managed to unify the code.
The playfulness of the hacker world played its part in the writing of the Artistic License. Larry Wall has pointed out that his following the Perl principle of TMTOWTDI — "There’s more than one way to do it" — is in itself a subversion of the licensing process. He is right, of course.
We have seen that the BSD-style license encourages forking because it allows developers to take the source code, freely modify it, and then distribute binary-only versions of the result. The source tree then looks like the one shown in Figure 7-2.
A BSD-type source tree
There are two unifying centripetal forces working against the unlimited centrifugal forces of dispersion. The first is that because the BSD distributions themselves are Open Source code, the BSD licenses allow each version to borrow improved code from the other versions. The second force returning improvements to the Open Source distributions is that once proprietary innovations have served their market purpose and are subsequently imitated by competitors, the innovators tire of single-handedly maintaining the differences, and seek to return the modifications to the source tree. The BSD distributions do receive freely contributed code from users.
The GNU GPL, on the other hand, mandates openness of source code at all times, with the results shown in Figure 7-3.
A GPL-type source tree
Every Open Source project labors to a greater or lesser degree under the possibility of forking. The most conservatively managed have licenses that allow only the originator to incorporate changes permanently in the source tree, and restrict others to distributing changes only as patches to the code. Projects using licenses like the GPL, on the other hand, live under constant threat of having someone take over the project by producing a better version of the code, and doing it faster than the original project owners.
Nevertheless, forking seldom happens on GPL-licensed projects because the original project can incorporate the code of variants if it chooses. The original project may not be so advanced as the variants at any given time, but it may nevertheless be good enough to be useful, and there may be those who prefer a slower pace of upgrade. Two projects may end up in symbiosis, one advancing the code rapidly, while the other integrates and tests it more slowly, and issues more stable releases.
Part V, "Open Source Software AS Your Business," contains a longer discussion of business models and the software licenses that further their goals. The emphasis there is on the use of single licenses. It is important, however, to say a few general words here about how licenses can work together or come into conflict. There is a very limited compatibility among licenses.
The GNU GPL, for instance, is designed to pull into its orbit every piece of software with which it is compiled. It is true, of course, that the copyright holder can issue software under a number of different licenses, but improvements that users submit under the GPL cannot be incorporated directly into versions of the software that are under another license. In such cases the developer must write new code to achieve the desired functions. Netscape, for instance, did not use the GNU GPL for this reason. On the other hand, code and modifications submitted under a BSD-type or X license can be incorporated into a GPL-licensed product — Linux has enough examples in it.
Subtler and more difficult problems occur when the license does not carry the same terms under all conditions. Some licenses, for instance, say the product may be freely distributed, except as part of a commercial product. This is a particular problem with development tools, since their output is often counted as a derivative work.
The diagram shown in Figure 7-4 illustrates some guidelines regarding licensing dependencies.
In the Figure 7-4 diagram the foundation on which all software rests — the operating system — is shown. The success of Linux demonstrates that this base layer is strongest when it is founded on the GNU GPL, which forces all software to adopt its standard license and thus keeps the system free and open to all developers and likewise free of all closed material. There is not a wide choice of operating systems as there is of applications; an operating system can be seen as a public good or even community property. Certainly Linux users regard Linux as freely available and inalienable community property.
In Figure 7-4 the GNU GPL has swept the decks of other licenses at the operating system level, but multiple licenses exist at the next level. While the operating system is free, at this next level there may be either free or commercial software. The licenses for these should be consistent so that the same material may not suddenly come under different distribution restrictions because it has become part of a commercial package. Software that changes state causes problems in licensing dependencies.
The Qt Public License Problem
Because Section 5 in the Open Source Definition (OSD) says that Open Source licenses may not discriminate against persons or groups, we should not expect an OSI-approved license to discriminate against businesspeople. Further, since Section 6 of the OSD says that Open Source licenses may not discriminate against fields of endeavor, we do not expect an OSI-approved license to discriminate against independent software vendors (ISVs).
But this is just what the Qt Public License (QPL) does. Developers can live with its retentive attitude toward code that allows only patches to be distributed, rather than modified files. The real problem with the license is that it allows free distribution of its derivative software (graphical interfaces), except when these are distributed commercially. At that point the distributor must purchase a special commercial development license from the maker, Troll Tech AS. This problem might have remained a minor nuisance except that the very popular Linux desktop, KDE, was built on the Qt Toolkit. Because KDE is freely distributable, many developers thought that their derivative work built on KDE was free also. But, when these derivative works are commercial software applications depending on KDE for their graphical interface, the commercial license raises its head and the developer discovers that beneath KDE there is a troll awaiting his toll. The fact that the Open Source Initiative has placed the QPL on its approved list does not make licensing any simpler.
A license does not need to forbid commercial distribution in so many words. The QPL, for example, simply requires that distribution of the Troll Tech Qt Toolkit (needed with the derivative applications, such as the graphic interfaces to applications running on the KDE desktop) take place under the QPL, which requires that the source code be made freely available and modifiable. Commercial vendors in a niche market are unlikely to accept this requirement. Although the QPL makes no mention of it, these vendors will find that they can distribute their binary-only code with the Qt Toolkit only under the Qt Professional Edition (commercial) license. To avoid these problems a firewall should be built between free and proprietary products at this level.
It follows that extensions and libraries for toolkits need to follow the same licenses as the toolkits that use them. This simplifies licensing questions and prevents surprises. Nevertheless, developers must develop the habit of reading the licenses of the toolkits, libraries, and extensions they work with and making sure these match the intended use and distribution of the resulting software. Licensing dependencies are just as important as software dependencies.
As we move away from the operating system, there is a larger selection of products and a smaller number of users for each product. Consequently vendors tend to prefer proprietary licenses and binary distributions to protect their development investment. We can expect the majority of tools to fall into this category. The developer then has the choice of developing proprietary applications with the help of tools that allow either free or commercial applications to be built with them, or to build these applications using tools that limit their derivatives to commercial applications. For simplicity, the tools themselves, like toolkits, should have clear licenses that allow either free and commercial distribution of their derivatives, or confine themselves to commercial distribution.
At this level the GNU LGPL will not always work for proprietary code, but the BSD-type licenses, or an Apache license, will. The Stronghold server is an example of adaptation of Apache code into a proprietary product. The Aladdin Free Public License fits into the category of free-only license, while the Perl Artistic License permits both free and proprietary distributions.
Product segmentation is the art of building a single product into a product line that serves different market segments. Producers can vary size, price, distribution, and many other product characteristics to capture a larger share of the total market. Hard goods from automobiles to breakfast foods have followed these patterns for many years. Intellectual property, that is, software, can likewise be segmented and sized, priced, and distributed in many different ways. The trick is to find the right licensing for the right purpose. Generally, simpler models mean more ease of administration and less confusion, but the right multiple licenses may nevertheless be the best solution to a complex problem.
As Open Source software moves up towards the largest machines, and down into the smallest, licensing will follow it. The next section of this book, Part IV, will deal with these two extremes of the market.
Next chapter: The Drive Toward the Mainframe
Table of Contents
Copyright © 2000 by IDG Books Worldwide, Inc. Published under IDG Books Worldwide, Inc. Open Content License. | <urn:uuid:7816e11b-fdfb-4a85-b747-fb53e9b1773b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://stromian.com/Book/Chap7.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.933508 | 3,838 | 2.890625 | 3 |
Yvonne has been photographing and studying birds for 40+ years. She maintains bird and butterfly gardens in her Louisiana backyard habitat.
Male Cardinals Help Raise the Babies
The Northern Cardinal is one of my most favorite song birds. The male is a beautiful crimson red color and the females are lovely shades of fawn brown and red.
Besides being attractive looking, Cardinals have many endearing qualities, such as the males' song, the fact that they will readily come to a bird feeder and how both parents care for the young.
I have been privileged to observe and photograph Northern Cardinals during the breeding process. On this page I will share my photographs of the adults, their nests and babies. You'll also find some facts about and observations of the habits of this lovely bird.
Bright Red Male Cardinal
Many Cardinals begin pairing off in late winter here in south Louisiana. By late February (which is considered early spring here), courtship has begun. Pairs will share the feeders and the female will sometimes ask to be fed by the male.
Actually some pairs breed with the same partner for a few consecutive years. Sadly, the life expectancy of most song birds is short, only 2-4 years.
In March, males stake off their territory in a shrubby tangle and proclaim this property to be their own by singing loudly from the highest point. This discourages other males from trespassing.
In our habitat, they like to nest in the area around the pond and along the creek. That way a water supply is not far away.
Male Cardinals have a lovely song. To hear it, watch the video below.
Male Courting Female
Cardinal Singing Video
Nest and Eggs
The female Cardinal is responsible for building the nest of twigs, vines, some leaves, bark strips, grasses, weed stalks, rootlets and lining it with fine grasses.
She usually chooses a thorny or dense shrub somewhere in her mate's territory.
Normally, within a week of completing the nest, she lays from 3 to 4 bluish, speckled eggs. Incubation begins when the third or fourth egg is laid and lasts from 11 to 13 days.
Books About Nests and Eggs
When the baby Cardinals first hatch out, they are tiny, have no feathers and their eyes are closed. With their large beaks and body, they look like baby dinosaurs.
Soon their eyes open and feather shafts begin to form on their wings and they eat and poop... a lot.
When they are from 7 to 13 days old, they leave the nest. They have feathers, but can barely fly and don't really look mature enough to fledge.
The male feeds the young from the first brood, while the female builds a second nest.
Cardinal Babies Hatch and Grow
Books About Cardinals
Male Cares for Young
Dad Raises the First 2 Broods
Male Cardinals are excellent parents. They raise the first two sets of fledglings all by themselves, while the females build a second and sometimes third nest and incubate the eggs.
The female feeds the young babies while they are in the nest, but once they fledge, the Dad takes over.
As the fledglings grow, the young males begin to molt their baby feathers and begin to show red coloration in spots. The young females become more tan than gray. The dark beak on both sexes of chicks also gradually turns orange. You can tell the age of a young Cardinal by the amount of adult plumage they have.
When the pair is on their last brood of the season, the female also cares for the young fledglings.
The sunflower seed feeders are one of the first places the parents bring the older fledglings when they are trying to wean them.
It can be quite comical when fledglings, almost as big as their parents, just refuse to be weaned and stand amid a pile of sunflower seeds begging to be fed.
Cardinals like seed feeders with roomy perches and shelf type feeders like the ones below. We use upturned "Hurricane Katrina logs" to make a quick and easy shelf feeder.
Feeding the Fledglings
Male Cardinal in My Yard
Baby Male Fledgling
Immature Female Cardinal
Links to More About Nesting Birds
- Pictures of Birds - Prothonotary Warbler Nesting
Prothonotary Warblers breed in cavities in our habitat in southeastern Louisiana. I was able to photograph the nesting process, including pictures of the fledgling leaving the nest and have posted this photo journal here.
- The Cardinal's Nest
Every bird watcher and most children recognize the male Northern Cardinal, a Christmas symbol, but many people know nothing about its nesting and courtship
- Bird Pictures - Carolina Wren Babies and Nests
Red Cardinal in Holly Tree
© 2011 Yvonne L. B.
Tell us about your Cardinals.
Toni on May 23, 2017:
My cardinals are just building their nest now. I am excited this is the first time they have built a nest in my yard. Amazing to watch the female with the grass and the male flying with her. He follows her everywhere.
Ann B on May 24, 2016:
This is my first family. They showed up May 15,2016. He loves having his pictured taken. I'm sure they had been around for a few days. The babies hatched May 19,2016. This must be their first or maybe second batch. The Dad is awesome. The mom goes too, but the dad is not only a picture ham but a wonderful, protective, beautiful male.
I hope they stay around. I love having them. They say they are a sign from heaven. My husband died a little over 3 years ago and he loved birds. The difference is my husband did not like to take pictures. But this one does. I love them.
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on January 14, 2016:
During the winter, yes. We often see as many as 15 male and female cardinals eating together at the feeders when food is scarce.
Kristine Hemauer on January 14, 2016:
I had 2 male cardinals by my bird feeder and one male cardinal eating from it this morning and close by was a female. Is that normal for them to be so close to each other? I live in Ellsworth, WI
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on August 02, 2015:
Thanks for commenting. I'm glad my pictures helped you.
Laura L Scotty from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on July 19, 2015:
Thank you for such wonderful pictures for me to use as research. I was trying to determine if what appeared to be cardinal fledglings near my bird feeder were in fact just that. Your pictures have identified them as such for me.
rose on June 25, 2015:
a cardinal made her nest right next to my deck railing in a bush resting against the deck. i had a hummingbird feeder just above it and changing the feeder never bothered the cardinal. she did have babies and she would let me peek at them, they just left the nest yesterday. what a joy to watch them .
Kenneth Avery from Hamilton, Alabama on June 16, 2014:
This is an excellent piece of writing. Amazing in every aspect of writing.
I loved every word--and the lay-out was superb.
Voted up and all the choices because you deserve it. I love birds of all types. I used to feed them in my front yard since I was diagnosed with Fibromyalgia and Neurothopy in 2003. I do not feel like it nowadays, and I did, at one time, teach my grandchildren how to feed birds. Your hub has somehow reignited that desire I had to feed my birds. So what if I hurt some?
Thank you for sharing such a wonderful subject as birds.
You have such a gift for writing. Just keep writing and good things are bound to happen to you.
I cordially invite you to read one or two of my hubs, and be one of my followers.
That would make my day.
I am so honored to meet you.
Kenneth Avery, Hamilton, Alabama
Ann on April 17, 2014:
I ended up finding her some different worms in the ground and june bugs which she loved besides mealworms. All I had to do was lay them on the blanket in carrier and she would eat them. Was getting worried about her since she wasn't eating much sunflower seeds, so I was working on getting her filled on worms and insects. I also moistened and crumbled some kitten chow as suggested by other sites, but she didn't care about it. I let her by the open window every day to hear and see the birds. She was happy. I did notice her right wing was not flapping right, so I did find a rehabber and took her to her, so she in better hands now.
Ann on April 13, 2014:
Great post! I have many cats around and keeping them in as much as possible now since they are always looking for babies in low areas. I do keep bird feeders up to see all the birds in the area. My young cat got a baby cardinal that left it's nest who was in a bush cuz of feathers there. I saved "her" which I believe it's a female because most feathers are showing female colors with bright orange beak. I have her in large cat carrier for few days now. Put some sunflower seeds in bowl and water in another. She eats and drinks from them. She not doing too good on breaking seeds open, so I have some already un-shelled I put in with the shelled and she eats those even though she still tries to break shelled ones. I also feed her "live" meal worms, but not sure how many to feed her. I give her five in morning and five in evening. That ok? I can't find any info on it. She doesn't have her tail feathers yet, and she flops around. She bit the heck out of my finger when I first picked her up in a little soft blanket. She still wants to bit me. She's like an ornery little kid! LOL cute little thing. She gets excited, not panicked, when she sees me now probably cuz of the meal worms. I don't want to put her back outside with my cats around until she can fly. How long do you think that will take? She looks completely like a female except no tail, very few gray feathers on her chest. I put her outside in her carrier this morning with cats inside to see if mommy and daddy would come around. They came and seemed very excited to see her. Daddy kept coming by to check on her. Took her back in later. Afraid to let her out.
Help on July 11, 2013:
Well, they are alive today and the father is still around, but I don't believe he is sitting on the nest. They are very young. I am hoping rain does not come again tonight, but the weather doesn't look good this week.
Help! on July 10, 2013:
Btw, I should add that a rain storm came thru this afternoon and they had no protection from the elements, other than the tree itself. I was really hoping the male would take over caring for them.
Help on July 10, 2013:
Thanks... Unfortunately we do not have any centers that would take them. It is very sad to see these babies without the mother. I laid the female out in the grass so he could see she wasn't alive, because he has been singing all day and didn't see her get killed. I will be surprised if they make it thru the night. It is so upsetting. The mother bird worked so hard and was such a delight to watch. He has been feeding them today, but I'm concerned because I don't think he will stick around as he sees the female not returning. :(. Makes me sick.
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on July 10, 2013:
Babies that young needs to be kept warm. The father may feed them, if he is not taking care of the previous brood, but without the mother or feathers, they will be exposed to the elements. Are there any wildlife rehabilitators in your area? Caring for birds that young needs to be done by someone with experience.
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on July 10, 2013:
A predator probably disturbed the nest and knocked the egg out.
Help! on July 10, 2013:
So sad our mother cardinal was killed today. Will the father take care of the babies? They are 3 days old.
bebesmom ohio on May 21, 2013:
love love love cardinals they are certainly a delight to watch..love watching them feed the babies. they built their nest under the spouting on the side of our front porch.one day we saw a baby in our rhododendrum bush sitting quietlty for daddy to come and feed him.. and of course he did as we watched, a truly awesome scene!!!!!!
Grandmaofmany on May 02, 2013:
We live in Louisiana. On the back wall of our brick house right beside the back sliding patio door we have a 2-bulb outside motion detector light. One day my son noticed a bunch of weedy looking branches hanging over the lights. He took it down. This happened two more times. Finally we saw a female cardinal again hanging those long weedy looking pieces over the light. This time we did not take it down. She continued to build her nest until now she is sitting on it. She and her nest are within arms reach of our back door. Sometimes she stays in the nest if we go out that door. Sometimes she flies away but always comes back. The mate is always close by. This happened after my husband changed the bird feed in the back yard to sunflower seeds mixed with some other kind of seed. We have a feeder in the front yard also with the same kind of seeds. We have seen Goldfinches, Indigo Buntings and today saw a Rose-breasted Grosbeak feeding out there. We are thrilled about the different types of birds we see now since we changed the seed to a Sunflower mix. We also have pesky comical squirrels raiding the feeders.
donna Miller on April 29, 2013:
We had a cardinal build a nest in an artifical tree on our deck - there were two eggs - she sit on them for days - then when I looked (from a distance) one egg was in the nest and later we found the other one on the ground. I have not seen her since on the nest. I know it did not blow out of the nest. Can you tell me what may have happened. Thanks.
Traci on August 30, 2012:
Too late. He passed last night. So sad.
Traci on August 29, 2012:
A fledgling ended up in my egress window well a few days ago. I've watched the father diligently guarding him and feeding him suet and sunflower seeds from my feeders so I decided to leave him down there(there are many cats and dogs in the area) for his own protection. However, I haven't seen the father today...will he abandon the baby if he thinks it's a lost cause? Should I move the baby out of the well (which is like 4 ft deep)???
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on July 22, 2012:
Good question. Cardinals lay an egg each day and usually lay 3-4 eggs total. The egg on the ground could have been knocked out, but going from an empty nest to 3 eggs in one day is unheard of, unless a cowbird visited the nest. Some birds cover up their eggs when they leave the nest so the nest looks empty.
Debbie on July 18, 2012:
Found small egg in my grass and then tracked down an empty nest in my nearby privet. Next day I went to check and there were three eggs .have been seeing the parents flying in and out. Hope they all hatch. Why do you think the first egg was on the ground?
Bubbywatcher on July 09, 2012:
The cardinals on our deck are so very beautiful we all are amazed. A city gal from birth these magnificent creatures are a wonder to observe. Thank you for all the illuminating information and awesome photos. Makes me want to becomev a birdwatcher.
Thank you so very much.
gamomofthree on June 20, 2012:
Thanks! We were thinking cat too, but I dont recall seeing any in the area. Thanks for your help.
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on June 20, 2012:
It could have been a cat or, if you live in a more rural area, a raccoon or possum. So sorry. Cardinals, especially first time moms, sometimes build nests in insecure places. Normally they build in a thicket or tangle of vines, but I guess in suburban yards, they use what they can find.
gamomofthree on June 20, 2012:
We have a cardinal nest in front of our dining room window. We have been watching the pair take excellent care of the two babies since last week. This morning when we got up, the nest was tipped upside down and no sign of the birds except for the male who has been hanging around. My boys found some feathers around the yard. Any idea what could have gotten them? Very sad for us, as they were so interresting to watch. :(
Audrey on June 09, 2012:
While watching the female cardinal at her nest I noticed she got something from the nest, white, and ate it. Could it have been one of her eggs
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on June 05, 2012:
Lisa and C. Stoddard,
This seems to be a good year for Cardinals in my neck of the woods. I'm glad to hear that they are doing well in other parts of the country.
C. Stoddard on June 05, 2012:
I live in Martin County Florida and I so enjoy watching the male take care of his family. He does feed his wife and guards his baby carefully as he sits in a hedge watching. Thanks for your helpful information.
Lisa Crawford on June 03, 2012:
Thank you so much. I have a pair nesting in my bush next to my front porch, 2nd year. This year we had 4 eggs, three that hatched and 2 that left the nest. I was so worried that they was to small, but now I'm smiling knowing that the little cuties are right on schedule.
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on May 23, 2012:
They will probably build another nest somewhere nearby, but probably not in the same shrub as the nest that failed.
Randy C. Ball on May 20, 2012:
sooooooooooooo sad....We had a nest in a shrub...enjoyed the male taking care of his young...then this morning no activity ( storm last night) ...checked the nest and the young baby was dead....buried it and no more cardinals around....will they come back and try again?
Anita Guttenberger on May 11, 2012:
Thanks for the answer about the black bird. Thatmay be it.
geoffclarke from Canada on May 10, 2012:
Great article, naturegirl7. Cardinals are my favourite bird and I see them everyday in my garden. You can almost guarantee that they will be the first to arrive in the morning, and the last to visit in the evening. Great Hub, voted up and I'm eager to read more of your Hubs.
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on May 10, 2012:
The larger black baby is probably a Cowbird chick. Cowbirds lay their eggs in other birds nest and the other birds unknowingly raise them as their own. With really small birds, like warblers, the cowbird baby will often knock the others out of the nest and the parents will end up raising just the Cowbird.
Anita Guttenberger on May 10, 2012:
A pair of cardinals is feeding a totally black bird, slightly larger than they are but who flutters its wings like the babies. What is this?
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on May 09, 2012:
The female does not start incubation until the last egg is laid. She usually lays 3-4. Sometimes, if a predator frightens a female from the nest, she will abandon it. Inexperienced females may also not be diligent nesters. You didn't say how long the nest had been abandoned. Wait and watch, you may be surprised. If the pair is still around, there is ample time for them to build another nest.
Matt on May 09, 2012:
We had a nest right outside our kitchen window in a honeysuckle. There are eggs in the nest and suddenly the female stopped coming to the nest. We have been sure to give them plenty of space but it appears the nest is abandoned. Why would they leave the nest with eggs. The adult pair are still in our yard daily.
momma2thekz on April 10, 2012:
What a great hub! We have a Cardinal building a nest right outside our bedroom window in a foster holly! My kids love checking her progress daily! We can't wait to see the eggs and the hatchlings! Thanks for the info and amazing pics!
kianna on February 11, 2012:
Dixiemagnolia on July 27, 2011:
This year we had three pair of Cardinals come to our back yard habitat. We live on 3 acres surrounded by woods. There are so many young at the feeders now that we can't keep up with who belongs with whom!They truly are a delight to watch.
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on July 23, 2011:
Susarno and Nita,
Sorry for not responding sooner, susarno. When the babies first fledge, the parents keep them hidden in thickets and brush. You will probably not see them unless you happen upon them while walking in the woods.
The parents start bringing them to the seed feeders when they are trying to wean them. As Nita described, they look like female cardinals, except the beak is dark.
Thanks so much for the comments and I'm glad that the hub helped you.
Nita on July 23, 2011:
I saw a crested juvenile at my feeder with reddish feathers and a brown beak and didn't know what it was. I thought all cardinals had the red/orange beaks. Now I know it's a growing baby cardinal. Thank you for all the beautiful pictures and great information.
susarno on July 18, 2011:
After being housebound in early spring and living in a new place I was heartened and delighted to get know a cardinal pair.They are the epitome of grace and beauty and show their protective qualities like the most ardent of human couples. I am still watching but as yet have seen no babies although I see the pair several times a day. Could I be missing them somehow? Both male and female have been around for almost four months.
AmeliaKat on July 05, 2011:
We don't have any cardinals in our yard, mom talks about how pretty they are though. I am an avid birdwatcher and love seeing new species at our feeders. ymmmm finches..... So pretty, would love to see one up close.
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on June 29, 2011:
Thanks Movie Master. Cardinals are one of my favorite birds. We are blessed to have so many of them nesting in our habitat.
Movie Master from United Kingdom on June 29, 2011:
Hi naturegirl7 I have never seen a cardinal, what a beautiful bird, veru informative hub and fabulous photos, thank you.
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on June 11, 2011:
Jimmie... and such a handsome fellow, too. And good with the kids. ;)
Jimmie Quick from Memphis, TN USA on June 11, 2011:
The cardinal is one of my favorite birds. I grew up in NC and now live in TN, so we see them often. I notice that when they are at the feeder, the female is always accompanied by a male. What a good "husband!"
Yvonne L. B. (author) from South Louisiana on June 11, 2011:
Thank you so much Ann. Coming from such a superb wildlife photographer, your comments mean a lot. I really love your work.
annmackiemiller on June 11, 2011:
Absolutely beautiful - can' find enough words to describe it. voted up and stuff and thumbs up for facebook and twitter. | <urn:uuid:b78a47f0-fe30-4982-b11d-786a01e6bea3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://discover.hubpages.com/animals/Pictures-Birds-Cardinals | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.978642 | 5,314 | 3.15625 | 3 |
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The Young Adult Library Leaders — Y.A.L.L.
The Young Adult Library Leaders — Y.A.L.L. for short — is the Library’s group for middle and high school students who want to help improve and promote teen services in the Library by helping develop and implement programs for young adults, enriching the young adult collection, and making the Library a teen-friendly environment.
- Input on teen-only events
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The Y.A.L.L. group is not currently meeting. Meetings will resume when in-person programming begins again at the Rosenberg Library.
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- Science Fiction
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Contact the Teen/Young Adult Librarian
Telephone: 409.763.8854 Ext. 140
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Mills Reports Sewage Spill; North Platte, Casper Creek Affected
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You will learn how to:
- Implement basic and advanced Flutter widgets (Ex: ListViews, GridViews, Slivers, Custom Painters, Custom Clippers, Drawers, etc.)
- Write your own custom widgets
- Visualize data with charts
- Animate widgets
- Use stack-based screen navigation
- Debug your code
- And much more!
I hope you enjoy this course, and I’m looking forward to seeing the amazing apps you create!
- Flutter developers who want to improve their UI skills
- Flutter developers who want to learn basic and advanced Flutter widgets
Created by Marcus Ng
Last updated 3/2021
Size: 4.16 GB | <urn:uuid:d097360b-ef65-42ba-8001-8c5e337be1fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://freecoursesites.net/the-complete-flutter-ui-masterclass-ios-android-in-dart/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.859735 | 328 | 2.65625 | 3 |
Do you know how many chickens do we consume every day? Three thousand, five thousand or more? We demand almost more than ten thousand chickens daily. What a big figure! We can see that chickens are very important to Chinese society. Chickens are always devoted to God and served in dinners to celebrate traditional festivals. Without chickens, it will cause inconvenience to Hong Kong people, especially during Lunar New Year. Unfortunately, Hong Kong people has just encountered this situation. Because of the outbreak of bird flu, all chickens had to be removed from Hong Kong.
In this report, we would like to talk about the topic Bird Flu Crisis In Hong Kong. We will give a brief introduction of the bird flu virus H5N1, analyse the short-term and long-term consequences of the flu in Hong Kong and see what Hong Kong have learned from this incident. What is Influenza A (H5N1)? There are three types of influenza, designated A, B and C. Influenza B and C rarely cause local outbreak of flu but not the influenza A. It is very important to all mankind as this is the type of virus that has caused world-wide pandemics. And H5N1 belongs to the vision of influenza A. What is H5N1?
H stands for hemagglutinin (HA), which is a viral protein. It will cause the red blood cells to stick together. And N is the viral protein too, which is called neuraminidase (NA). In an influenza virion, there are five hundred spikes sticking out from its lipid envelope in which 80% of the spikes are HA and 20% NA. HA helps the virion get into host cells and NA helps the offspring virions to get out. The two virions together are responsible for the virusesability to cause the disease. (Cited from http://www. synapse. ndirect. co. uk) Bird flu virus H5N1 was first isolated form birds in South Africa in 1961.
Within these 37 years, the virus seemed to disappear in the world. But with no warning given in advance, the virus reappeared last year in May and caused 6 deaths in Hong Kong. People who are infected by the virus H5N1 would have the characteristic symptoms including a rapid development of fever and chills, headache, sore throat, muscle pains and dry cough. These symptoms would commence after the incubation period of 1 to 4 days. (Lee, Stella). Short-term consequences of bird flu crisis 1. Pressure on hospitals The sudden outbreak of H5N1 brought about worries and fears to Hong Kong people.
We know very little about the virus so people suffering form winter colds crowded the emergency services of different hospitals. This increased the burden of the emergency services. The Department of Health was to blame because if failed to inform the public of the symptoms of bird flu infection. It should have told the differences between and cold and flu through TV and radio announcements. Also all government clinics should have been open on Sundays and public holidays so that people could go there for blood testing. 2. Import ban and mass slaughter of chickens
Since H5N1 was found in the blood samples of some of the chickens, all chickens had to be removed from Hong Kong to prevent the spread of the disease. On 24 December 1997, the Agriculture and Fisheries Department (AFD) banned all chicken imports from the mainland. And on 29th of the same month, the AFD started to slaughter all the chickens in local poultry farms and market stalls. It was criticised that the mass slaughter was too late because H5N1 had already killed 2 persons. Since the AFD overlooked the difficulties of the mass slaughter, the proposed 24-hour operation finally turned out to be a 3-day one.
The AFD claimed that their staff had no experience in slaughtering and thus made the slaughter process much more time consuming. In the slaughter process, chickens are gassed to death by using carbon dioxide (CO2). Due to the lack of CO2 in Hong Kong, gassed-to-death process was inefficient. In addition, some slaughtered poultry was not disposed on the spot. Therefore chickens were left alive and they ran away with the disease. Though the AFD made a lot of mistakes in the slaughtering process, the slaughter has been successful. Since then, new cases have no longer reported. 3.
Financial loss of poultry farmers, wholesalers and retailers Poultry farmers and vendors suffered a great loss in the slaughtering. On one hand, they lost all their livestock. On the other hand, they had to cover the rental and wages expenses even though they could no longer run their businesses. They lost their means of livelihood. If the government paid no compensation for them, they might go bankruptcy. To relieve the burden of the victims of the slaughter, the government spent $770 million to compensate for the poultry industry. This included cost of chickens killed, rent waived and exaggeration payments.
However, many retailers dissatisfied with the compensation scheme. We think that the compensation plan has already taken care of those directly affected by the slaughtering. The compensation is public money so it must be used carefully. Outbreak of H5N1 is not the fault of Hong Kong government and it has taken the right action of slaughtering all chickens. Therefore poultry farmers and vendors should not shift the whole burden to the government. 4. Tourism industry hit by flu fears Bird flu terror further hit the struggling tourism industry. Tourists from all over the world did not dare to visit Hong Kong.
Officials of Cathay Pacific Airline in Taiwan said that 15% (about 25 000 tickets) of the two-for-one tickets had been refunded. Cancellation had also come from all other places. (Poole, Olive). In reassure tourists, an updated information sheet was released on 20th January 1998 by the Department of Health and was circulated through government overseas offices. (Cited from http://www. info. gov. hk/dh/new/index. htm) However it was a bit late to release the information sheet in January. The Department of Health should have it ready early in December and made enough copies so that they can be delivered at the border check points.
Also the Hong Kong Tourist Association should send copies to all over the world, claiming that Hong Kong is a safe place to visit. 5. Deprivation of fresh chickens for 6 weeks After removing all the live chickens form Hong Kong, would there still be the supply of chickens or chicken dishes? Our group did a survey two weeks after the slaughter so as to see if the business of the market stalls and the food premises were affected. We walked around 29 chicken stalls and most of them were closed. Only one in Chi Fu shifted to sell vegetables. Market Stalls (District)17 January 199821 February 1998Remarks
Chi Fu *1ƒƒShifted to sell vegetables Pokfulam *2ƒƒ Western District *3ƒƒ Sheung Wan *6ƒƒ Wan Chai *10ƒƒ Shatin *6ƒƒ Shatin *1ƒƒ We inspected 23 supermarkets and convenient stores. Frozen chickens were still for sale in 14 of them while 8 stores were still selling ready-to-serve chicken snacks. We checked the packages of chickens and all frozen chickens were from USA, Denmark or Brazil. Supermarkets Frozen chickens? Ready-to-serve chicken snack Parkn *6ƒƒ
Wellcome *7ƒƒ Dai Cheong *1ƒƒ Tung Tai *1ƒƒ Seven Eleven *6ƒƒ OK *2ƒƒ What about the food premises? We visited altogether 13 restaurants among 9 were Chinese and the others supplied foreign foods. All the Chinese restaurants no longer supplied chickens. 5 of them used pigeons as substitutes while the others used seafood and vegetables. The other 4 restaurants, providing Korean, Thai or Vietnamese food still supplied chicken dishes. Types of restaurantsChicken dishesSubstitutes Chinese *9ƒPigeons (5) / Vegetables & Seafood (4)
Thai *1ƒ Korean *2ƒ Vietnamese *1ƒ Our last target was fast food shops. 8 out of 9 were still selling ready-to-serve chicken snacks. 3 of them even claimed that their chickens were from USA, not from the mainland. Only one i. e. Delifrance replaced chickens with turkeys. Fast Food ShopsReady-to-serve chicken snack McDonaldsƒ Hardeesƒ Maximsƒ Wendyƒ Caf de Coralƒ Fairwoodƒ KFCƒ Delifranceƒ Olivers Supersandwichƒ It seems that the deprivation of chickens had little effect on the business of different food premises.
They simply replaced fresh chickens with pigeons, vegetables, seafood or frozen chickens. However it did caused inconvenience to Hong Kong people during the Lunar New Year. We interviewed a few housewives during Chinese New Year. They said it was a pity to have no chickens in such an important festival. They all used seafood and roasted pork as substitutes. They hoped that the supply of chickens would be resumed very soon. 6. Shortage of fresh chickens leads to high price Our pre-ban demand for chickens was 100 000 birds per day but on 7th February 1998, only 35 000 chickens were imported.
Due to the limited supply, fresh chickens were sold out in hours, despite prices (about $100 each) were almost twice the pre-ban prices. (Ng Kang-Chung). Even though the number of imported chickens are now gradually increasing, it is still not enough to meet the demand and so the retail prices remain high. When poultry industry was in downturn after the mass slaughter, the public gave moral and financial support to it. Therefore it is unsocial for retailers to repay their loss by over-charging chicken consumers. Retailers should only charge a fair price. Long term consequences of bird flu crisis 1.
Better co-ordination between different government departments By reviewing governments action towards the outbreak of the bird flu, we think that government learn a lesson and will have better co-ordination between different departments. In mid-December, the Urban Services Department, the Regional Services Department, Hospital Authority, the Department of Health, the Education Department and the Social Welfare Department issued guidelines to different entities respectively on how to handle chickens and to deal with suspected cases of bird flu. Also there were TV and radio announcements informing the public the symptoms of getting bird flu.
Telephone hotlines were set up to answer queries. (Cited from http://www. scmp. com/news/special/Birdflu/Index. a sp? Folio=Fallout). It is believed that through this experience, different government departments has built up a communication link among themselves. Then they will have better co-ordination in dealing with emergency in the future. We have Dr. Campbell of University Health Care Service. As a medical professional, she thought that government had given enough guidelines to doctors. The Hong Kong Medical Association had given update information about the disease to doctors through medical bulletin.
So she had confidence in dealing with the disease. If she discovered any suspected cases, she would send them to hospitals. Also blood samples collected in the University clinic would be sent to public laboratory for further chemical analysis. 2. Introduction of checking process on imported live chickens Since most of our poultry come from the mainland, the outbreak of bird flu brings about the inspection of imported live poultry. On 7th February 1998, Hong Kong government resumed the import of fresh chickens from the mainland.
Since then, the Agriculture and Fisheries Department (AFD) start to conduct H5N1 tests on imported chickens at the Man Kam To border checkpoints. This ensures that poultry which infected by the virus H5N1 will not be brought to Hong Kong and transmit the disease to other local poultry. However the checking process is criticised as inefficient and ill-planned. The process takes so much time that the birds will be doomed to die on the long journey. This is proved by the fact that on 19th February 1998, there were reported case of death of 400 chickens because they were crammed in the truck for a long time.
Though there were a lot of criticisms against the checking process, the AFD should not be pressured into relaxing the system. Instead, the AFD should recruit more staff to speed up the process and minimise the number of deaths of chickens. 3. Police combated crime Although bird flu crisis brought about a lot of fears to Hong Kong people, it made the police be aware of the illegal activity which had occurred at the Cheung Sha Wan wholesale market for 8 years. Poultry wholesalers had been charged for so-called service fees for cages. However these charges were actually illegal.
Over the past 8 years, poultry traders had already paid more than $20 million to the service company which was controlled by triad members. After the mass slaughter of chickens, this illegal activity was disclosed to the police and they successfully combated the crime. The removal of service fees enables each trader to save $20 000 per month. This in turns cut down the wholesale prices of chickens by 60 cents a catty. And Hong Kong people will then have the chance to consume cheaper chickens despite the over-charging by retailers. (Lee, Naomi). 4. Cleaner markets and guidelines for chicken hawkers
After removing all the chickens from HK, the Agriculture and Fisheries Department (AFD) and the Urban Services Department (USD) carried out a revamp plan at both the wholesale market and all the market stalls. All the wooden cages were replaced by plastic cages which would be cleaned up more easily. Chicken cages at market stalls were cleaned thoroughly and newly painted. The markets now have a fresh and clean look. In the meantime, detailed guidelines were given to chicken hawkers. They were asked to wear gloves and masks while handling chickens and wash their hands immediately after dealing with chickens.
Also chickens should be slaughtered at the markets centralised scalding rooms. We visited the 29 chicken stalls again after the guidelines were issued. We could see that very few hawkers observed the rules. Some of them said that the rules were time-consuming and ridiculous. They would follow the guidelines only when they were checked by inspectors. (Lee, Naomi) Guidelines will not be effective in preventing the spread of bird flu if they are observed by hawkers. Inspectors should make more sudden inspections or give penalties to hawkers who violate the rules.
And we hope that hawkers will be more care about hygiene and follow the rules. 5. Viral investigation concerned While all the criticisms are pointing towards governments slow action against the spread of bird flu, government make the right decision to establish an advanced medical laboratory in Hong Kong by 2001. We will no longer be completely dependent on other countries. This laboratory will centralise the disease monitoring, trace the origin of the infectious disease and implement measures to control its spread. With this laboratory, Hong Kong can cope with the outbreak of contagious disease in a much faster rate.
Also we can do our research and develop vaccines and new drugs for the disease. 6. Health Consciousness aroused After the bird flu crisis, Hong Kong people become more health conscious. In the past, people used to have steamed chickens, which is partially done, so that the meat would be tender. But now chickens are thoroughly cooked before serving in meals. Apart from bird flu, people are more concerned for other intestinal disorder and food poisoning. They are more alert to eating shell fish, vegetables and poultry. All these kinds of food are thoroughly washed and 100% cooked.
Conclusion On one hand, bird flu crisis created a lot of negative short-term outcomes in Hong Kong. It increased the burden of hospitals, caused deprivation of chickens for more than one month, took away the means of livelihood of poultry traders and hit the struggling tourism industry. But on the other hand, both Hong Kong government and Hong Kong people learn a lesson from this incidence. The public become more health-conscious, chicken hawkers are more aware of the hygiene of their stalls and the government concerns more about the viral investigation.
It is criticised that government was too slow to take action so the bird flu brought a lot of terrors and worries to Hong Kong people. However government did a good job in keeping the death rate of bird flu as low as possible. The mass slaughter was successful in stopping the spread of the disease. Instead of just pointing out the faults of the government, Hong Kong people should try to safeguard themselves by following the guidelines issued by the government. Always be health-conscious and keep ourselves fit and strong, we will not be easily frightened by new diseases. | <urn:uuid:a7d30aa0-74e5-4021-a6da-3ba94578779c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://benjaminbarber.org/bird-flu-crisis-in-hong-kong/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.968169 | 3,438 | 3.40625 | 3 |
Photo by HMCC Publications
I was shocked to see the influence of the Korean dramas here in Indonesia. In fact, I have heard about the K-Drama’s influence throughout Asia, but the reality and the magnitude of its influence didn’t hit me until I got to Indonesia. It was interesting to find Indonesians who spoke better Korean, than some of the Koreans-Americans that I know. The Indonesians pick up various Korean phrases by just watching the dramas.
The Indonesian culture is very relational; therefore there are a lot of things about the love stories of the K-Dramas that they find appealing. But it is a double edge sword.
While there are some important values such as sacrifice, unconditional love, and commitment that are portrayed in the dramas, there are some values that fuel a misconstrued view of a healthy relationship. In fact, it is easy for people to get a romanticized view of what relationships are supposed to be like, which often lead to a lot of disappointments and hurt when it does not happen. My wife heard from a Japanese woman that there are many Japanese ladies who go to visit Korea thinking that all Korean men are like what they see in the dramas. Christina quickly told her that that is a misconstrued reality 🙂
This is why I am excited to share some biblical principles of relationships this coming weekend. We will have one for the college students and another one for the single adults who live in Jakarta.
Over the years, I have realized that people who have been in a failed relationship are the ones that can testify to the truthfulness of what is shared in my talk. It is always the ones that have never been in a relationship that have a hard time accepting some of the truth. Then, we have the ones that are in a relationship who end up not showing up because they don’t want to be challenged or scrutinized.
As we have been talking to some of the students, they have mentioned that there really haven’t been too many conversations about a biblical perspective on relationships. The media and the culture have usually been their guides. This is why I am looking forward to breathing some freshness to the conversation. But it is going to be a challenge, since I have to be not only culturally sensitive, but also blunt. In Asian countries, it is all about the indirectness. But maybe this topic of relationship, which makes us or breaks us, can be presented in a disarming manner so that they will be willing to hear the truth. It’s going to be fun. | <urn:uuid:038f9a07-0ecf-4150-9dfa-301a24731ee2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sethskim.com/2010/02/04/the-boy-girl-thing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.978786 | 525 | 1.5 | 2 |
Fungi at work
Fungi are crucial to everyday products, and many scientists who work in biotechnology work with fungi. Scientists have helped us use fungi for an extraordinary number of things, and there is so much more waiting to be discovered.
Activity: Spot fungi in your everyday life
It is easy to be part of the trend towards fungi! Consider this the next time you:
Put petrol in your car
Bioethanol is produced by yeasts, a type of fungi
Wash your clothes
Many laundry products contain enzymes produced by fungi. These enzymes break down stains and keep your clothes looking good
Have a party
Since the beginning of time, fungi have been used in making wine and beer
Soy sauce is produced from soybeans fermented by fungi
Eat your morning bread
Yeast makes the bread rise, so it becomes become light and airy
Bite into your tapas
Many cheeses and sausages derive their taste from molds
Important medicines that you can find in the pharmacy have been produced by fungi
Go through a day and create a fungi-log.
Fungi can play many different roles in the production process
Fungi as biomass
People are sometimes interested in using fungi themselves as a product. The aim is therefore for the fungi to grow to a large size as quickly as possible. This gives the greatest amount of biomass, which means the largest number of fungal cells.
Over millions of years fungi have evolved the specialized biosynthesis of various substances which have helped them to survive. Nowadays humans derive great benefit from many of these fungi grown outside their natural habitats.
Using modern gene technology, it is possible to insert new genes into fungi to enable them to produce substances which they would otherwise not produce. The fungi thereby become a sort of cellular factory. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in particular is used extensively, as it is one of the microorganisms we know most about. We also use organisms other than fungi as production organisms, for example, bacteria or cells from hamster ovaries.
Biofuel comprises petrol and other fuels that are produced from fermented biomaterial, as opposed to fossil fuels. Biomass, such as grain or maize, is converted by fungi to combustible ethanol. The challenge, however, is that this is still expensive. This is especially true of second-generation biofuel, which is the most sustainable, where residual biomass such as stems and branches is used. Researchers are using the natural enzymes in fungi to break down plant material, so that second-generation biofuel can hopefully compete with oil in the future.
Diabetes is a widespread disease and, for many, the hormone insulin is a vitally important medicine. Our bodies normally produce insulin but if one has diabetes and cannot produce the hormone, fungi can do it for us. Insulin (and other hormones) is produced in large quantities in genetically modified yeast cells. Yeast is good for producing human hormones, as yeast cells, like human cells, are eukaryotic.
It may not occur to you, but when you bake bread, you add living fungal cells in the form of yeast to make the bread rise. And this amounts to a lot of yeast — in Denmark alone, De Danske Gærfabrikker produces 25,000 tons yeast each year!
Since its discovery in 1928, penicillin has saved millions of lives. This is a group of antibiotic substances, which means they inhibit bacterial growth, and this makes them effective agents for combating bacterial infections. Penicillin is a natural secondary metabolite obtained from molds of the family Penicillium. In nature, it acts as a defense mechanism against bacteria which attack fungi. Since the discovery, people have learned how to mass produce penicillin by fermentation in large vessels.
Enzymes help to make our lives easier and more sustainable. Enzymes are advanced proteins which greatly speed up chemical reactions, as, for example, in the breakdown of food in your body or cell division. People have learned to use nature’s natural enzymes to help them with everyday tasks. For example, enzymes from bacteria that live in cold water can be used in laundry products which work in cold water. In this way, we can save energy.
Drugs for blood-related disorders
Statins are a group of substances which reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood, reducing the risk of blood clots. Some of these statins are found in fungi and their production forms a major industry. In fact, oyster mushrooms also contain small amounts of the substance!
A number of molds produce strong pigments. Researchers are currently working to produce these at higher concentrations so that they can be used as natural coloring agents in food and textiles.
Beer and wine
Many yeast species produce alcohol as a by-product when they metabolize sugar to generate the energy they need live. There are many ways in which we can make use of this: for example, in producing beverages, but also in manufacturing ethanol for industrial use and converting biomass to biofuel!
Every year Aspergillus niger molds produce more than a million tons of citric acid globally. This substance has many uses — from additives for food and drink to cosmetics, and as a medicinal product. | <urn:uuid:ca31454a-95b7-41ec-a35a-d28f6197d23a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wondersofbiology.com/en/fungi-at-work/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.952536 | 1,123 | 2.96875 | 3 |
|Qualification||Level 1 EDCL Award in Health and Safety Awareness ( & Risk Assessments with Covid-19 requirements)|
|Subject Area||Community Learning|
This is a 4-day course on line, approx., 9am until 4.40pm.
- First 2 days will be Health and Safety Awareness and Risk Assessments
- Then 2 days in the classroom, Highfield Level 2 in Conflict Management (RQF)
This qualification is designed for a wide range of learners who want to develop their knowledge and understanding of health and safety.
This qualification will:
- Focus on the study of the basic principles of health and safety, including hazards and risks within the workplace. Qualification objectives.
The objectives of this qualification are to help learners to:
- Understand the importance of health and safety procedures.
- Raise awareness of the potential hazards and risks in the workplace.
- Understand implications of poor health and safety.
- Know key rights and responsibilities relating to health and safety.
Full NCFE Certification
Learners who achieve this qualification could progress to:
- *Highfield Level 2 in Conflict Management (RQF) - 2 days in the classroom, continue on from this course
- NCFE Level 2 Award in Occupational Health and Safety It may be useful to those studying qualifications or working in a range of different sectors.
To achieve: NCFE Level 1 Award in Health and Safety Awareness, learners must successfully demonstrate their achievement of all learning outcomes of the unit as detailed in the qualification specification, delivered on MS Teams.
- Your workbook will be sent in advance for you to complete various exercises prior to attending 1st lesson
- Your completed workbook will need to be required for verification.
Risk Assessment – by the end of day 2, you will be able to write a Risk Assessment
*Progression from this qualification is : Conflict Management – 2 day course
- To be delivered in the Classroom as this needs group interaction. Examination (Multiple choice) set at the end of day 2.
There are no formal entry requirements for this qualification, This is a short course and at least 90 % attendance is required
Candidates must be over 19. Pre course study and work information will be sent
Internally assessed via mandatory workbook .
Pen and paper / Workbook / Laptop / Computer
Beginners IT Word and Excel
Dance, Fitness and Wellbeing
Digital Parenting for ESOL learners
Employability and IT Skills
Entry 3 Brush up your IT
First Aid at work
Introduction to IT for ESOL learners
Level 1 BCS Award in IT User Skills (ECDL Essentials)
Level 1 Essential Digital Skills
Level 1 Event Planning in the Hospitality Industry
Level 1 IT Users and Cyber Security
Level 1 NCFE Award in Mentoring
Level 1 NCFE CACHE Award in Understanding Safeguarding in Education and Childcare Settings
Level 1 NCFE CACHE Certificate in Wellbeing
Level 1 NCFE Certificate in Digital Skills
Level 1 NCFE Certificate in IT User Skills
Level 1 NCFE in Employability Skills
Level 2 Certificate in Awareness of Bullying in Children and Young People
Level 2 Event Planning in the Hospitality Industry
Level 2 IT Users and Cyber Security
Level 2 NCFE Certificate of Team Leading
Yoga and Mindfulness | <urn:uuid:09a194c7-ef36-4de6-a4e8-b169667ee22a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stanmore.ac.uk/courses/short-courses-cl-health-safety-l1-level-1-edcl-award-in-health-and-safety-awareness-risk-assessments-with-covid-19-requireme | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.875391 | 745 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Beware Oxfam’s dodgy statistics on wealth inequality
Oxfam has been pushing this sort of meme for a while. Last year, they made the startling claim that ‘the world’s 85 richest people own the same wealth as the bottom 3.5 billion combined’. It was shown at the time, not least by Reuter’s Felix Salmon, that this statistic was bogus. And there’s nothing new to see today, just a slight re-hashing of this factoid.
Oxfam’s claim that the richest 1 per cent own 48 per cent of the world’s wealth (and will soon own more than half) rests on Credit Suisse data. This data is on net wealth, which throws up all sorts of weird findings when you try to add it up across large populations. That is because net wealth is calculated by adding up the value of assets and taking off debts.
To see this, look at the figure below from the Credit Suisse report. If we were to split up the data into deciles, this methodology would suggest China has no people in the bottom 10 per cent – the world’s poorest – with most Chinese in the top 50 per cent. North America on the other hand supposedly has around 8 per cent of the world’s poorest population – because significant numbers of people in the States are loaded up with debts of various kind, making their net wealth negative!
According to this methodology, the poorest 2 billion people in the world have a negative net wealth. Someone who has 50p but no assets or debts would be above the bottom 30 per cent of the world’s population. It doesn’t take an advanced mathematician to work out that adding up lots of negatives at the bottom to an overall wealth share figure for the bottom 99 per cent will of course make that figure much smaller than a gross wealth figure. Oxfam has then taken this bogus figure, looked at recent trends (which show the share of the top 1 per cent rising) and simply extrapolated into the future to get their headline (which seems a huge assumption given the potential QE unwinding).
Aggregating net wealth figures is largely meaningless and not the way most people think about poverty, or indeed the ‘rich’. That Oxfam has been able to claim front pages with a nonsensical ‘report’ throws up all sorts of worrying questions about journalistic standards. But the more perturbing fact is that Oxfam’s latest meme will now be repeated ad nauseam by those who won’t examine the basis of the claim.
This article first appeared on The Spectator’s Coffee House blog. | <urn:uuid:2f88d082-0879-4bc5-80f8-5b6a39f02aaa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://iea.org.uk/blog/beware-oxfam%E2%80%99s-dodgy-statistics-on-wealth-inequality | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.942485 | 564 | 2.265625 | 2 |
When your sink or shower stops draining, many people’s first thought is to go buy some chemical drain cleaner to fix it. However, this quick fix isn’t necessarily the solution you think it is. Here’s why you shouldn’t use chemical drain cleaner in your home.
Chemical Drain Cleaner Doesn’t Work
Chemical drain cleaner may seem like a quick fix. After all, it usually promises to work in about 30 minutes. The problem is, it doesn’t do as much as it says it does. One of the primary reasons you shouldn’t use chemical drain cleaner is because it doesn’t remove whole blockages.
If your shower or sink fills up with water and then won’t drain for hours or days, there’s something big blocking it. Whether that’s years of hair buildup or a pest that got stuck in it, chemical drain cleaner will barely touch it. Even if you pour the biggest bottle into your drain, as soon as a gap has been made in the blockage, all of the chemical solution will drain through and disappear into the pipes below, leaving most of the blockage in place.
Running hot water into the drain afterward will clear out the remaining chemical solution and may even drain better than it was. However, even if it drains at a fairly normal speed, another week of use will have it slowing back down as that small gap in the blockage fills back in with hair and other matter. Then, you’re back at square one, buying more drain cleaner and giving more money to the company that’s offering it.
Chemical Drain Cleaner Damages Pipes
You shouldn’t use chemical drain cleaner, not only because it doesn’t work very well, but because it damages pipes. The type of chemical solution that can eat through blockage matter is also powerful enough to erode away the insides of your pipes. And, the more frequently you use it, the more it has the opportunity to do so. All of the exposed areas of pipe surrounding your blockage will sit there being eroded away until a hole big enough for the solution to drain is created. This erosion eventually will lead to cracks, breaks, and bursts in your pipes. That means plumbing replacement, which is very expensive.
It Can Cost More in the Long Run
You have to repeatedly purchase drain cleaner in order to keep opening up new blockages in the poorly cleared drain. That adds up quite fast. Plus, the damage it does to your plumbing means future potential plumbing replacements. Those can add into the thousands of dollars. Spending a bit up front to have someone come and clear your drain properly may seem like a waste, but it ends up being more affordable overall.
What to Do Instead
Give us a call at Reliable Drain & Plumbing if you need a clogged drain cleared. We can use a snake to completely remove blockages without damaging your pipes in the process. If your blockage is caused by something bigger, we’ll find that out too. Imagine the damage if the blockage was a broken pipe and you poured corrosive drain cleaner inside! We want to help you avoid that kind of disaster with our quality plumbing services. | <urn:uuid:a65eeaac-247a-4bb9-a44f-7f9a0e5a440b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://reliabledp.com/why-you-shouldnt-use-chemical-drain-cleaner/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.95345 | 670 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Many construction projects are located in conditions that require shoring of the excavation. Cannon Builders often drives piling and installs shoring for bridges the company constructs; consequently, they are very adept in this division.
The company uses advanced methods for shoring and understands the demands of the market. For example, Cannon discovered that engineers and architects are incorporating steel piling in their foundation plans. As a result of this demand, the company markets their abilities to design and install piling and shoring projects including steel. Cannon’s shoring systems include soldier pile, sheet pile, soil nail tiebacks, and shotcrete. | <urn:uuid:a4d40e32-7b31-4f28-b32b-f79556c2cc84> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cannonbuildersinc.com/divisions/pile-driving-and-shoring/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.956546 | 123 | 1.796875 | 2 |
The Chevrolet Corvair has to be one of my favorite American cars. It was bold and innovative, remaining America’s only real mass-produced rear-engined, air-cooled car. Oh, and also America’s only mass-produced horizontally-opposed engine. Michael McKeel must agree, because he has hundreds of them, which his neighbors aren’t too crazy about.
McKeel lives in a rural town called Gaston in Indiana, and recently “several dozen” of his neighbors have signed a petition claiming that McKeel’s property is becoming a “salvage yard,” the Indianapolis Star Press reported.
The petition also cited pollution concerns, which the newspaper elaborated on by saying:
Automobile fluids can include gasoline, fuel, motor oil, antifreeze, transmission fluid, brake fluid, battery acid, power steering fluid, crank case oil, solvents and paints.
... to which I just want to point out that no Corvair is going to leak any antifreeze or power steering fluid.
Fred Daniel, a city-county planner, told the paper:
“It’s a guy’s hobby that’s gotten way too big. He’s got a lot of Corvairs and a few other cars.”
Now, I think Daniel may have undermined his own arguments against McKeel with that statement, because later they say:
According to Daniel, an auto salvage yard cannot be within 350 feet of a road. McKeel’s salvage yard is 100 feet from the road. In addition, a salvage yard cannot be within 500 feet of a dwelling.
McKeel’s cars are closer than that to six houses, including one only 50 feet away.
This brings up the question of is this a man’s hobby, or is it a salvage yard? The “salvage yard” descriptor implies a commercial enterprise, which this collection of Corvairs is not. That makes me wonder if the salvage yard rules actually apply to the land and the Corvairs on it.
McKeel claims to live on the property, but the petition says he and his wife do not. McKeel is attempting to get a “special use” zoning permit so he can keep his cars. (McKeel couldn’t immediately be located for comment.)
If we look at a satellite map view of the property, you can easily see the cars, but they appear to be mostly bounded by an empty field. They’re not exactly right next door to anyone.
An aerial picture taken by the Delaware-Muncie Metropolitan Plan Commission shows a similar view, and adds property lines:
It seems that the house marked 6600 is McKeel’s residence. While I’m sure the house directly to the right can see some of the cars, my combined love of Corvairs and people’s right to do whatever they want on their own property (you know, as long as it’ not really hurting anyone) makes me want to side with McKeel here.
Sure, he’s probably a bit of a hoarder, a sentiment echoed on Corvair forums, but those same forums also say he’s a nice guy who’s helpful and active in the Corvair community.
I get that people don’t want their property values to drop, and I can just barely imagine that there’s people who are unable to find a field full of rusting Corvairs achingly beautiful, but looking at these maps, I can’t quite see how this Corvair horde is such a hardship to the people around it.
I don’t live there, though, so, I don’t know. What does seem to be clear is that if things don’t go his way at the hearing scheduled for July 6, it may be a great time to get a good deal on a project Corvair. | <urn:uuid:4a84b90b-f4c8-48f9-964d-ce39f31c9ab8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jalopnik.com/neighbors-pissed-off-over-mans-massive-corvair-collecti-1796146927 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.961536 | 854 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Continued benefits from protease inhibitor based therapy despite virological failure
The continued benefit for some patients derived from using less than maximally suppressive combinations, usually because other treatment options have been exhausted, was shown in this study to be likely to be due to a complex interaction of drug pressure, viral fitness and immune response.
Steven Deeks, from University of California, San Francisco, presented an analysis of 20 patients on stable virologically failing (viral load persistently > 500 copies/ml > 12 months ) protease-containing combinations who were followed for a median of 2 years in a longitudinal observational study. Patients were monitored every 3-6 months and drug susceptibility and replication capacity was evaluated using a recombinant virus based assay (PhenoSense, Virologic). Pre-therapy baselines were established from medical records.
The study also assayed HIV specific immune responses using a CD28 antibody with inactivated wholeHIV MN as antigen and cells were stained for CD4, CD69 and intracellular cytokines and analysed by flow cytometry.
A summary of the results is shown in Table 1 below.
|Baseline||First visit||Last visit|
|Absolute CD4(cells/mm3)||144.5 (100-197)||250 (210-294)||279 (213-418)|
|Viral load (copies/mL)||5.0 (4.8-5.2)||4.2 (3.9-4.5)||4.0 (3.3-4.6)|
|% fold change in susceptibility to PI||3.9 (1.9-8.6)||31.1 (12.2-83.2)|
|Total duration PI therapy||14.3 (11.4-18)||38.5 (31-44.8)|
|Change in CD4 from pre-therapy baseline||90 (46.5-170)||137 (81-242)|
|Months of virologic failure||9.6 (5.2-13.4)||33.7 (27.4-38.5)|
All figures are median with interquartile range
It is notable that over this two year observation period there was no significant change in either CD4 or viral load levels (p>0.2, signed rank) compared to pre-therapy baseline and that CD4 count actually continued to rise and viral load decline slightly over the study period. However phenotypic resistance increased over time (from a median 3.9-fold to 31.1-fold) with PI susceptibility increasing by a median of 1.76-fold per month, p=0.0001). Replicative capacity relative to wild-type during early failure was 0.31 units/month (IQR 0.21-0.39) and tended to decrease over time (although not reaching statistical significance).
The fold-change in susceptibility to the protease inhibitor that each patient was using and to other individual PIs was also reported for last study visit (see Figure 1 below). Drug susceptibility to amprenavir remained high and stable throughout follow-up. Drug susceptibility to other protease inhibitors generally decreased over time. No information was provided about therapeutic drug concentations for this part of the study.
HIV specific CD4 responses were present in 10 of the patients evaluated (3 weakly positive and 7 strongly positive). These responses were measured at the last study visit after a median of 38.7 months of virologic failure (and are largely undetectable in either untreated or maximally suppressed patients).
This study raised more questions than it answered and shows the importance of closely following patients in all situations. There has generally been very little research presented on patients in this situation and this study provided a broader understanding of the complexity involved. Delayed virological rebound to pre-treatment levels has previously been explained by reduced viral fitness and has been seen as providing a time-limited benefit that will not be sustained in the long term, for people who have no other treatment options available. This caution is supported by the increase in phenotypic resistance shown in this study. However, given the risks linked to stopping treatment altogether, shown for a significant proportion of people in STI studies, continuing treatment while waiting for new agents may well be the safest approach.
Benefits of continued PI containing regimens in the face of virological failure has been reported in the EuroSIDA study. This appears to be true even for patients with both immunological and virological failure (CD4 <50 cells/mm3 and VL >100,000 copies/mL).
S. Deeks et al – Evolution of Phenotypic Susceptibility, Viral Replication Capacity and HIV-Specific Immune Responses among Patients Remaining on a Stable Protease Inhibitor-Based Regimen Despite Long-Term Virological Failure. 4th Workshop on Drug Resistance, June 2000, Sitges. Abstract 138. | <urn:uuid:19f24b15-89e5-4a05-bce6-1a9cc08ce4fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://i-base.info/htb/3714 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.934296 | 1,050 | 1.8125 | 2 |
BRACELET "NIT I DIA (II)"
**NOTE: Has necklace to set (necklace NIT I DIA -II-). In case you want to acquire the two pieces, we are informed in advance to deactivate in ETSY the shipping costs, which will be borne by us.
Puksera with black-white zebra jasper chips (4-7 mm), 1 nugget of rose quartz or rock crystal (20x15 mm) and with silver beads.
Colors that are ideal for the whole year.
I invite you to read, the properties of the gems that you will wear, and whose properties you will benefit from, apart from being an informal and elegant piece at the same time.
ZEBRA JASPER - PROPERTIES
In the Middle Ages it was considered the stone of the victors, who embedded in their swords, as was the case of Sigifried who wore a jasper on the hilt of Balmung. American Indians used Jasper in ceremonies to attract rain and for divination. An ancient Egyptian king, Nechepsus, used, to strengthen his digestive system.
Zebra jasper is said to stimulate communication and creativity. It also enhances the power of concentration. Recommended in all kinds of phobias and irrational fears. It is a stone of strong energetic vibrations, it imparts determination to all purposes and helps us to be honest with ourselves.
WHITE QUARTZ OR ROCK CRYSTAL - PROPERTIES
The Greeks thought that quartz was deep-frozen ice, in all cultures it is considered a healing and magical stone, quartz expelled demons and diseases, they used it as a dispenser of strength and energy. In China, rock crystal was used to carve cult objects that were prized and considered symbols of power. In Egypt they used rock crystal to make talismans, bracelets, necklaces rings or other personal ornaments.
Rock crystal quartz is the best cleanser and neutralizer of negative energies, the best choice for meditation. It is a mineral that helps us think positively. It has a wide magnetic field with which our energy field is reinforced, it is also a magnificent balancer of all our faculties absorbing all negative energies. Feng Shui and quartz: This mineral due to the positive energy and good vibrations they bring to the home, favors what is related to the sentimental framework.
Chakras: Spleen, throat, crown.
Buyers are responsible for any customs and import taxes that may apply. I'm not responsible for delays due to customs.
Just contact me within: 14 days of delivery
Ship items back to me within: 30 days of delivery
But please contact me if you have any problems with your order.
Because of the nature of these items, unless they arrive damaged or defective, I can't accept returns for:
Buyers are responsible for return shipping costs. If the item is not returned in its original condition, the buyer is responsible for any loss in value. | <urn:uuid:e3cfbf3c-ef84-41ca-80bb-044ae23935df> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.xannacomplements.com/listing/650082462/nit-bracelet-i-dia-ii-semi | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.937708 | 649 | 1.546875 | 2 |
2020 has been an exceptional year, one with unprecedented global events that left an indelible impact on our lives and forced us to reexamine our priorities. This was also a year of many new beginnings, innovations, and breakthroughs, aided by courageous efforts from across the scientific ecosystem. In this article, Smita Jain, Executive Director, IndiaBioscience, reflects on what this year has meant for IndiaBioscience.
What a year this has been! It made us witness a time of which we neither had any experience nor had ever imagined. Global activities came to a grinding halt across sectors, economies slowed down, unemployment increased and mental health took a major hit. However, the situation also strengthened the belief of the masses in science and technology, a sector that mobilized massive resources in no time at all to learn more about the unknown enemy — the novel coronavirus — and provided the world with ways to fight against it.
Here, I would like to share with you how the year 2020 unfolded for IndiaBioscience and how, even while working remotely, we remained a cohesive and productive team.
The IndiaBioscience team was in the thick of preparing for YIM 2020 at Mahabalipuram when the news about COVID-19 started to trickle in. With the situation still under control in India, we went ahead with our plan and had a very successful meeting. Post YIM 2020, it was just a matter of time before the situation changed and the country went into lockdown. By this time, we had made several big plans for new projects that were to unfold in the coming months and we were quite unsure of bringing these to realization with the team working remotely. However, each one of us rose to the occasion and made the best possible use of technology that allowed us to stay connected as a team. Regular online coffee meetings have been particularly helpful in maintaining our cohesiveness. And with all that was going around the globe, we remained constantly aware of how privileged we were.
The stringent lockdown also helped foster both national and international collaborations. Many of these involved the coming together of diverse teams which we were fortunate to become part of. We could also establish timely partnerships that helped us in reaching out to the larger life science community across India.
We got the opportunity to be part of a multi-institutional effort, COVID-Gyan, which was created under the aegis of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) and Indian Institute of Science (IISc) with the aim of disseminating scientifically curated content related to the virus which had, by then, taken the world in its clutches. The IndiaBioscience team played a crucial role in strategizing for and planning the website, as well as in creating relevant content.
Also, an idea that we had discussed over coffee at YIM2020 with folks from the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO), an international organization that stands for excellence, took shape into a concrete plan over multiple online calls during the lockdown. It resulted in the launch of the EMBO | IndiaBioscience Online Seminars. We delivered two very successful grant writing workshops under the banner. The third session, which will focus on oral communication in science, has recently been announced.
A little later in the year, IndiaBioscience was chosen by the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) as the publicity partner and host for the first talk in its centenary lecture series that intends to bring the best of all disciplines to discuss evolution, taxonomy, ecology, biodiversity, and other topics that represent unified biology and the topics of prime importance to address contemporary problems such as climate change, endangered species, food and nutrition, health etc. This talk was delivered by Rattan Lal, The Ohio State University, USA, who was the recipient of the World Food Prize 2020.
It has been a year of multiple new initiatives at IndiaBioscience. We rolled out the first-of-its-kind IndiaBioscience Outreach Grant (#IOG) for our YIM and Regional-YIM alumni to help strengthen and integrate outreach activities as part of research programs. We kickstarted the International Grants Awareness Program (#iGAP) to create awareness about international grants that are accessible to Indian life science researchers and equip them to apply for these with full confidence. For this, we received the Research Management Grant under the IRMI program of India Alliance and became part of its first cohort of awardees.
During this time, we also moved our in-person Crafting Your Career (#CYC) workshops to online mode. We conducted four sessions this year with an overwhelming response from the community. We also conducted a few other skill-building workshops in conjunction with CACTUS communications. The first season of our podcast IndiaBiospeaks also covered various aspects of crafting ones’ career and featured informational interviews with science professionals from diverse sectors and roles.
IndiaBioscience launched some useful resources for the community this year. Disha: a comprehensive Career Resource Book for Life Science and Biotechnology Students was launched at YIM2020 while Means to a Beginning: Funding opportunities for PhD Students and Postdocs in India was launched in November 2020. Both resources have received an overwhelming response from the community and are available to download for free on our website. We are currently working towards a grants-related information booklet for young investigators as well as working on a compendium that would provide insights about academia-industry transitions to those who wish to take that route. Our news and columns articles, as well as special series, continued as always. The “Researchers in lockdown” and “Mental Health” series were a few highlights of this year.
This was just a glimpse of what we achieved in this amazingly exceptional year. Thank you for patiently reading this. IndiaBioscience has come a long way from its inception and one of the major reasons for its success is the support we have received from each one of you. We hope that you will stay connected with us, continue to support us, and be our brand ambassadors, helping us reach the deepest corners of our country. We hope that together we will bring out the triumphs and tribulations of our journeys and make this ecosystem a better place for us and for the generations to come.
We wish you a very happy and successful New Year 2021. Stay engaged in order to enable change! | <urn:uuid:097e8f4c-44c2-4ae6-add3-e59a5292dcfe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://indiabioscience.org/columns/indiabioscience-blog/glimpses-of-the-year-2020-at-indiabioscience?token=1ehL6e20rtwWExeJsF-VJEvr2LwROFVq | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.969363 | 1,301 | 1.710938 | 2 |
The injustices of our time are the product of design. Our societies are built on systems of racism and inequity that deeply impact every part of our lives. Design upholds many facets of systemic oppression—from the shape of our built environment to our most mundane interactions. We are in a design emergency and in need of a new vision. How might we center acts of care as a primary mode of design practice and as a form of political action?
Join Deem Journal, a print mag about design as social practice, and MOLD magazine in a roundtable discussion about emergent strategies for designing futures where life is precious and creativity is a political act.
In this moment of global unrest, designers have an opportunity to usher in a new paradigm for living, one in which community, not an algorithm, is the cornerstone for truly generative design.
About the Guests
Isabel Flower is editor of Deem Journal and executive editor of Cultured Magazine. Her writings on art, style, and cultures of consumption have been published in Artforum, Bookforum, The New Yorker, The Wall Street Journal, Cultured, Grailed, Slam Jam, Kaleidoscope, Double, and QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking. Flower is co-host of the Top Rank podcast and co-founder of Documenting the Nameplate.
Nu Goteh is a multi-disciplinary creative & designer who works in audio, visual and written media. He is the co-founder of the strategy and design studio, Room for Magic, and co-founder and creative director of partner publication, Deem Journal. Nu’s practice is informed by his love for counter/subculture(s), his background as a Liberian-born refugee, and a lifelong dedication to building platforms that enable communities to engage in shared experiences. Nu brings over a decade of branding, research, strategic development, ideation and production to creating equitable change to the way communities are being represented.
Alice Grandoit is a social engagement designer and cultural researcher building awareness through strategic community partnerships, programming, and experiences. Her practice is rooted in empowerment, cultural collaborations, and the creation of experiential platforms molded around emergent creatives. These ideas are united by her work as the co-founder and editorial director of Deem Journal.
LinYee Yuan is the founder and editor of MOLD, a critically acclaimed print and online magazine about designing the future of food. Through in-depth, original reporting and a distinct vision for how design can transform our food system, MOLD covers innovative ideas emerging from the world of food design and technology.
How to Attend
This SPACE10 Session is hosted on Zoom. You can sign up by RSVPing here. From then on, just download Zoom so you’re ready to go — it should all take two minutes in total.
On the day, be ready and logged in by 5 pm so we can welcome all participants at once. But if you’re late, don’t worry — you can sneak in, we won’t tell anyone. When you enter the event, you will be muted and your webcam is disabled to make the audiovisual experience as smooth as possible for all of us — but we hope you’ll drop an emoji or a greeting in the chat. And you may want to bring some questions for our guest!
This Session has a maximum capacity of 1000 participants | <urn:uuid:b6ae9187-3556-475f-8ba7-f1539b5728ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thisismold.com/event/conferences/space10-session-on-designing-dignity-and-practices-of-care | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.941504 | 703 | 1.59375 | 2 |
31st President of the United States
|In office |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933
|Vice President(s)||Charles Curtis|
|Preceded by||Calvin Coolidge|
|Succeeded by||Franklin D. Roosevelt|
|Born||August 10, 1874 |
West Branch, IA
|Died||October 20, 1964 |
New York City, New York
|Spouse||Lou Henry Hoover|
Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964), the 31st President of the United States (1929-1933), was a world-famous mining engineer, and humanitarian administrator. As Commerce Secretary in the 1920s he promoted economic modernization, and was elected President as a Republican in 1928. Hoover deeply believed in the Efficiency Movement (a major component of the Progressive Era), arguing there were technical solutions to all social and economic problems—a position that was challenged by the Great Depression that began in 1929 in his first years as President. His failure to end the depression cost him reelection in 1932 and served as campaign ammunition for the Democrats for decades.
Hoover (whose family's name was originally Huber) was born into a Quaker family of distant German (Pfautz, Wehmeyer) and Swiss (Huber, Burkhart) descent, in West Branch, Iowa. He was the first President to be born west of the Mississippi River. Both of his parents, Jesse Hoover and Hulda Minthorn, died when Hoover was young. His father died in 1880 and his mother in 1883. In 1885, Hoover moved to Newberg, Oregon to live with his Uncle John Minthorn; there he attended Friends Pacific Academy and worked as office boy in his uncle's real estate office in Salem. Though he did not attend high school, the young Hoover attended night school and learned bookkeeping, typing and math .
At a young age, Hoover was self-kept and goalgetting. "My boyhood ambition was to be able to earn my own living, without the help of anybody, anywhere" he once said. As an office boy in his uncle's Oregon Land Company he mastered bookkeeping and typing, while also went to business school in the afternoon. Thanks to a local schoolteacher, Miss Jane Gray, the boy's eyes were opened to the novels of Charles Dickens and Sir Walter Scott. David Copperfield, the story of another orphan cast into the world, remained a lifelong favorite.
Hoover entered Stanford University in 1891, the year the school officially opened and, like all its first students, attended with free tuition. He would claim to be first student ever at Stanford, by virtue of having been the first person in the first class to sleep in the dormitory.. While at the school he would be the student manager of both the baseball and football teams, and was a part of the inaugural Big Game versus rival California (Stanford won). Hoover graduated in 1895 with a degree in geology.
Herbert Hoover spent almost 20 years as an active mining engineer and consultant. He began his career with the USGS in the Sierra Nevada range of California.
In August and September 1905, Herbert Hoover visited the mines at Broken Hill, NSW Australia. There was considerable zinc in the Broken Hill lead-silver ore, but it could not be recovered and was lost to the tailings. Hoover devised a practical and profitable method to use the then-new froth floatation process to treat these tailings and recover the zinc.
Herbert Hoover was also the mining engineer at the Prince of Wales Mine, Gundagai, New South Wales in around 1900.. He was also hired in London to be a company representative at various gold mines in Western Australia. In 1902 Hoover travelled to Big Bell, Cue, Menzies and Coolgardie.
In 1908 he became an independent mining consultant, and travelled worldwide until the outbreak of World War I in 1914.
Bored with making money, the Quaker side of Hoover was very anxious to be of service to others. When World War I started in August 1914, he helped return home 120,000 American tourists and businessmen from Europe. Hoover led five hundred volunteers to pass out food, clothing, steamship tickets and cash. "I did not realize it at the moment, but on August 3, 1914 my career was over forever. I was on the slippery road of public life." The difference between dictatorship and democracy, Hoover liked to say, was simple: dictators organize from the top down, democracies from the bottom up.
Belgium faced a food crisis after being invaded by Germany in fall 1914. Hoover undertook an unprecedented relief effort as head of the Committee for Relief in Belgium (CRB). He worked together with Emile Francqui, who lead the Belgian National Relief and Food Committee. The CRB became, in effect, an independent republic of relief, with its own flag, navy, factories, mills and railroads. Its $11-million-a-month budget was supplied by voluntary donations and government grants. In an early form of shuttle diplomacy, he crossed the North Sea forty times seeking to persuade the enemies in Berlin to allow food to reach the war's victims. Long before the Armistice of 1918, he was an international hero. The Belgian city of Leuven named a prominent square after him. In addition, the Finns added the word hoover, meaning "to help," to their language in honor of his two years of humanitarian work.
After the United States entered the war in April 1917, President Woodrow Wilson appointed Hoover head of the American Food Administration, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. He succeeded in cutting consumption of food needed overseas and avoided rationing at home. After the end of the war, Hoover, a member of the Supreme Economic Council and head of the American Relief Administration, organized shipments of food for millions of starving people in Central Europe. To this end, he employed a newly formed Quaker organization, the American Friends Service Committee to carry out much of the logistical work in Europe. He extended aid to famine-stricken Bolshevist Russia in 1921. When a critic inquired if he was not thus helping Bolshevism, Hoover retorted, "Twenty million people are starving. Whatever their politics, they shall be fed!"
During this time, Hoover realized that he was in a unique position to collect information about the Great War and its aftermath. In 1919, he pledged US$50,000 to Stanford University to support his Hoover War Collection and donated to the University the extensive files of the Commission for Relief in Belgium, the U.S. Food Administration, and the American Relief Administration. Scholars were sent to Europe to collect pamphlets, society publications, government documents, newspapers, posters, proclamations, and other ephemeral materials related to the war and the revolutions and political movements that had followed it. The collection was later renamed the Hoover War Library and is now known as the Hoover Institution.
Hoover was touted as a possible Democratic Party presidential candidate in 1920, but he announced his support for Warren G. Harding, and in 1921, Hoover became Secretary of Commerce. As Secretary of Commerce, Hoover became one of the most visible men in the country, often overshadowing Presidents Harding and Calvin Coolidge. As secretary and as President, Hoover revolutionized the relations between business and government. Rejecting the adversarial stance of Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson, he sought to make the Commerce Department a powerful service organization, empowered to forge cooperative voluntary partnerships between government and business. This philosophy is often called "associationalism."
Many of Hoover's efforts as Commerce Secretary centered on the elimination of waste and the increase of efficiency in business and industry. This included such things as reducing labor losses from trade disputes and seasonal fluctuations, reducing industrial losses from accident and injury, and reducing the amount of crude oil spilled during extraction and shipping. One major achievement was to promote progressive ideals in the areas of standardization products and designs. He energetically promoted international trade by opening offices overseas that gave advice and practical help to businessmen. He was especially eager to promote Hollywood films overseas. [Hart 1998] His "Own Your Own Home" campaign was a collaboration with organizations working to promote ownership of single-family dwellings, including the Better Houses in America movement, the Architects' Small House Service Bureau, and the Home Modernizing Bureau. He worked with bankers and the savings and loan industry to promote the new long term home mortgage, which dramatically stimulated home construction.
Among Hoover's other successes were the radio conferences, which played a key role in the early organization, development and regulation of radio broadcasting. Hoover played a key role in major projects for navigation, irrigation of dry lands, electrical power, and flood control. As the new air transport industry developed, Hoover held a conference on aviation to promote codes and regulations. He became president of the American Child Health Organization, and he raised private funds to promote health education in schools and communities.
In the spring of 1927, the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 broke the banks and levees of the Mississippi River. The governors of six states along the Mississippi asked for Herbert Hoover in the emergency, so President Coolidge sent Hoover to mobilize state and local authorities, militia, army engineers, Coast Guard, and the American Red Cross. He set up health units, with a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, to work in the flooded regions for a year. These workers stamped out malaria, pellagra and typhoid fever from many areas. His work during the flood brought Herbert Hoover to the front page of newspapers almost everywhere.
In 1928, when President Coolidge declined to run for a second term of office, Herbert Hoover became the leading Republican candidate. Hoover’s reputation, experience, and public popularity coalesced to give him the nomination. He campaigned against Al Smith on the basis of efficiency and prosperity. Although Smith was the target of anti-Catholicism from the Baptist and Lutheran communities, Hoover avoided the religious issue. (Quakers were themselves under attack as pacifists.) He supported prohibition tentatively (calling it a "noble experiment"). Historians agree that Hoover's national reputation and the booming economy, combined with the deep splits in the Democratic party over religion and prohibition, guaranteed his landslide victory.
On poverty he promised: "We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land." Within months, the Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred, and the nation's economy spiraled downward into what became known as the Great Depression.
Even if the Hoover presidency has a negative imprint on it, it must be noted that there were some important reforms under the Hoover administration.
The President expanded civil service coverage, cancelled private oil leases on government lands and led the way for the prosecution of gangster Al Capone. He appointed a commission which set aside 3 million acres (12,000 km²) of national parks and 2.3 million acres (9,000 km²) of national forests; advocated tax reduction for low-income Americans (not enacted); doubled the numbers of veteran hospital facilities; negotiated a treaty on St. Lawrence Seaway (which failed in the U.S. Senate); wrote a Children's Charter that advocated protection of every child regardless of race or gender; built the San Francisco Bay Bridge; created an antitrust division in the Justice Department; required air mail carriers to improve service; proposed federal loans for urban slum clearances (not enacted); organized the Federal Bureau of Prisons; reorganized the Bureau of Indian Affairs; proposed a federal Department of Education (not enacted); advocated fifty-dollar-per-month pensions for Americans over 65 (not enacted); chaired White House conferences on child health, protection, homebuilding and homeownership; and signed the Norris-La Guardia Act that limited judicial intervention in labor disputes.
Hoover's humanitarian and Quaker reputation—along with a Native American vice president—gave special meaning to his Indian policies. His Quaker upbringing influenced his views that Native Americans needed to achieve economic self-sufficiency. As President, he appointed Charles J. Rhoads as commissioner of Indian affairs. Hoover supported Rhoads' commitment to Indian assimilation and sought to minimize the federal role in Indian affairs. His goal was to have Indians acting as individuals (not as tribes) and assume the responsibilities of citizenship which had been granted with the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924.
In the foreign arena, Hoover began formulating what would later become Roosevelt's Good Neighbor policy following the 1930 release of the Clark Memorandum, by withdrawing American troops from Nicaragua and Haiti; he also proposed an arms embargo on Latin America and a one-third reduction of the world's naval power, which was called the Hoover Plan. The Roosevelt Corollary ceased being part of U.S. foreign policy. He and Secretary of State Henry Stimson outlined the Hoover-Stimson Doctrine that said the United States would not recognize territories gained by force.
During his presidency, he mediated between Chile and Peru to solve a conflict on the soveignty of Arica and Tacna that in 1883 by the Treaty of Ancón had been awarded to Chile for ten years, to be followed by a plebiscite that had never happened. By the Tacna-Arica compromise at the Treaty of Lima in 1929, Chile kept Arica, and Peru regained Tacna.
The economy was put to the test with the onset of the Great Depression in the United States in 1929. It is not accurate, as was routinely claimed by his Democratic opponents, that Hoover "did nothing" in the face of the crisis, nor that he was a believer in laissez-faire policies. He explicitly denounced laissez-faire in his 1922 book American Individualism, took an active pro-regulation stance as Commerce Secretary, and saw tariff and agricultural support bills through Congress. In his memoirs he recalled his rejection of Treasury Secretary Mellon's suggested "leave-it-alone" approach. However, Hoover opposed direct relief from the federal government, seeking instead to organize voluntary measures and encourage state and local government responses. Except for accelerating public works expenditures, Hoover largely shunned legislative relief proposals until late in his term. While his efforts were small in comparison to that of the Roosevelt administration, they exceeded that of any federal administration before him.
Soon after the stock market crash, Hoover summoned industrialists to the White House and secured promises to maintain wages. Henry Ford even agreed to increase workers' daily pay from six to seven dollars. From the nation's utilities, Hoover won commitments of $1.8 billion in new construction and repairs for 1930. Railroad executives made a similar pledge. Organized labor agreed to withdraw its latest wage demands. The President ordered federal departments to speed up construction projects. He contacted all forty-eight state governors to make a similar appeal for expanded public works. He went to Congress with a $160 million tax cut, coupled with a doubling of resources for public buildings and dams, highways and harbors. He appointed a Federal Farm Board that tried to raise farm prices.
Praise for the President's intervention was widespread. "No one in his place could have done more," concluded the New York Times in the spring of 1930. "Very few of his predecessors could have done as much." In February, Hoover announced—prematurely—that the preliminary shock had passed and that employment was on the mend.
Together government and business actually spent more in the first half of 1930 than the previous year. Yet frightened consumers cut back their expenditures by ten percent. A severe drought ravaged the agricultural heartland beginning in the summer of 1930. The combination of these factors caused a downward spiral, as earnings fell, smaller banks collapsed, and mortgages went unpaid. Hoover's hold-the-line policy in wages lasted little more than a year. Unemployment soared from five million in 1930 to over eleven million in 1931. A sharp recession had become the Great Depression...
In 1930, Hoover signed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which raised tariffs on over 20,000 dutiable items, despite the protests of economists. Major trading partners, like Canada, immediately retaliated. The tariff, combined with the 1932 Revenue Act, which hiked taxes and fees across the board, is often blamed for deepening the depression, and are considered by some to be Hoover's biggest political blunders. Moreover, the Federal Reserve System's tightening of the money supply (for fear of inflation) is regarded by Milton Friedman and most modern economists as a mistaken strategy, given the situation. Hoover's stance on the economy was based on volunteerism. From before his entry to the presidency, he was among the greatest proponents of the concept that public-private cooperation was the way to achieve high long-term growth. Hoover feared that too much intervention or coercion by the government would destroy individuality and self-reliance, which he considered to be important American values. Though he was not averse to taking action which he considered was in the public good, such as regulating radio broadcasting and aviation, he preferred a voluntary, non-government approach.
In June 1931, to deal with a very serious banking collapse in Vienna that threatened to cause a worldwide financial meltdown, Hoover issued the Hoover Moratorium that called for a one-year halt in reparations payments by Germany to France and in the payment of Allied war debts to the United States. The Hoover Moratorium had the effect of temporarily stopping the banking collapse in Europe. In June 1932, a conference canceled all reparations payments by Germany.
The following is an outline of other actions Hoover took to try to help end the Depression through government taxing and spending:
In order to pay for these and other government programs, Hoover agreed to one of the largest tax increases in American history. The Revenue Act of 1932 raised income tax on the highest incomes from 25% to 63%. The estate tax was doubled and corporate taxes were raised by almost 15%. Also, a "check tax" was included that placed a 2-cent tax (over 30 cents in today's dollars) on all bank checks. Economists William D. Lastrapes and George Selgin,, conclude that the check tax was "an important contributing factor to that period's severe monetary contraction." Hoover also encouraged Congress to investigate the New York Stock Exchange, and this pressure resulted in various reforms.
For this reason, years later libertarians argued that Hoover's economics were statist. Franklin D. Roosevelt blasted the Republican incumbent for spending and taxing too much, increasing national debt, raising tariffs and blocking trade, as well as placing millions on the dole of the government. Roosevelt attacked Hoover for "reckless and extravagant" spending, of thinking "that we ought to center control of everything in Washington as rapidly as possible," and of leading "the greatest spending administration in peacetime in all of history." Roosevelt's running mate, John Nance Garner, accused the Republican of "leading the country down the path of socialism".
These policies pale beside the more drastic steps taken later as part of the New Deal. Hoover's opponents charge that his policies came too little, and too late, and did not work. Even as he asked Congress for legislation, he reiterated his view that while people must not suffer from hunger and cold, caring for them must be primarily a local and voluntary responsibility.
Even so, New Dealer Rexford Tugwell later remarked that although no one would say so at the time, "practically the whole New Deal was extrapolated from programs that Hoover started."
Unemployment rose to 24.9% by the end of Hoover's presidency in 1933, at the depth of the Great Depression.
Hoover was nominated by the Republicans for a second term. In his nine major radio addresses Hoover primarily defended his administration and his philosophy. He realized he would lose. The apologia approach did not allow Hoover to refute Franklin Roosevelt's charge that he was personally responsible for the depression.
Thousands of World War I veterans and their families demonstrated and camped out in Washington, D.C., during June 1932, calling for immediate payment of a bonus that had been promised by the Adjusted Service Certificate Law for payment in 1924. Although offered money by Congress to return home, some members of the "Bonus army" remained. Washington police attempted to remove the demonstrators from their camp, but they were unsuccessful and the conflict grew. Hoover sent U.S. Army forces led by General Douglas MacArthur and aided by junior officers Dwight D. Eisenhower and George S. Patton to stop a march. MacArthur, believing he was fighting a communist revolution, chose to clear out the camp with military force. In the ensuing clash, hundreds of civilians were injured and several were killed. The incident was another negative for Hoover in the 1932 election.
|Vice President||Charles Curtis||1929–1933|
|Secretary of State||Henry L. Stimson||1929–1933|
|Secretary of the Treasury||Andrew Mellon||1929–1932|
|Ogden L. Mills||1932–1933|
|Secretary of War||James W. Good||1929|
|Patrick J. Hurley||1929–1933|
|Attorney General||William D. Mitchell||1929–1933|
|Postmaster General||Walter F. Brown||1929–1933|
|Secretary of the Navy||Charles F. Adams||1929–1933|
|Secretary of the Interior||Ray L. Wilbur||1929–1933|
|Secretary of Agriculture||Arthur M. Hyde||1929–1933|
|Secretary of Commerce||Robert P. Lamont||1929–1932|
|Roy D. Chapin||1932–1933|
|Secretary of Labor||James J. Davis||1929–1930|
|William N. Doak||1930–1933|
Hoover appointed the following Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States:
Based on Hoover's previous experience with Germany at the end of World War I, in the winter of 1946 - 47 President Harry S. Truman selected Hoover to tour Germany in order to ascertain the food status of the occupied nation. Hoover toured what was to become West Germany in Field Marshall Herman Goering's old train coach and produced a number of reports sharply critical of U.S. occupation policy. The economy of Germany had "sunk to the lowest level in a hundred years". As the Cold War deepened, Hoover expressed reservations about some of the activities of the American Friends Service Committee, which he previously had strongly supported.
On Hoover’s initiative, a school meals program in the U.S. and British occupation zones of Germany was begun on 14 April 1947. The program served 3.5 million children ages 6 through 18. A total of 40,000 tons of American food was made available during the Hooverspeisung (Hoover meals).
In 1947, President Harry S. Truman appointed Hoover to a commission, which elected him chairman, to reorganize the executive departments. This became known as the Hoover Commission. He was appointed chairman of a similar commission by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953. Both found numerous inefficiencies and ways to reduce waste.
In 1949, New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey offered Hoover the Senate seat vacated by Herbert Lehman. The former President declined, and the seat went to John Foster Dulles.
Hoover died at the age of 90 in New York City at 11:35 a.m. on October 20, 1964, 31 years and seven months after leaving office. He had outlived his wife by 20 years. By the time of his death, he had rehabilitated his image. He had the longest retirement of any President. (Gerald Ford as of 2006 has been out of office for 29 years). Hoover and his wife are buried at the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum in West Branch, Iowa. Hoover was honored with a state funeral, and it was America's third in a span of 12 months following John F. Kennedy and Douglas MacArthur.
The Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House, built in 1919 in Palo Alto, California, is now the official residence of the president of Stanford University, and a National Historic Landmark. Hoover's rustic rural presidential retreat, Rapidan Camp (also later known as Camp Hoover) in the Shenandoah National Park in Virginia, has recently been restored and opened to the public. The Hoover Dam was also named in his honor. | <urn:uuid:b3289c30-0e09-44f5-b1ac-96d7c9e47324> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bookyards.com/en/author/page/3061/Hoover-Herbert | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.971231 | 5,101 | 3.234375 | 3 |
“I don’t want your hope. I want you to panic…and act.”
Greta Thunberg does not mince words when speaking truth to power, and her soft voice silenced a room full of global leaders from the financial, political and media sectors.
“Our house is on fire,” said the Swedish student activist who has galvanized 100,000 fellow teens around the world to follow her example in striking for the climate. “At Davos, people like to talk about success, but financial success has come with a price tag, and on the
Thunberg dismissed the usual admonishments that climate is complex. She has grown impatient when grown-ups explain to her that structural reform is hard, sensitive, intricate, takes time, and that nothing in life is black and white. “That is a lie,” she countered. “Either we prevent temperatures from rising above 1.5 degrees (Celsius), or we don’t. Either we avoid chain reaction of unravelling ecosystems, or we don’t. That’s as black or white as it gets. Now we all have a choice: we can either create transformational action or continue with business as usual and fail.” | <urn:uuid:d4565f6e-1aef-4404-8fd7-71b15bfcda56> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://marinewatch.org/2019/01/our-house-is-on-fire-16-year-old-greta-thunberg-wants-action/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.941101 | 264 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Hybris Cockpit Configuration Explained
Hybris Cockpit Framework uses configuration files for customizing UI components. According to hybris documentation, there are three levels of customization: easy, medium and expert. This article is about “easy customization”, via XML files. In this article, I focus on one aspect of the cockpit UI configuration: cockpit UI configuration files from the folder
. Despite the fact that the documentation of this part of hybris is not bad, I took some notes that formed the core of this article. The files in the mentioned directory has a following naming convention: UserId is a directory and _.xml is a template used for naming.
UserIdAny instance of Principal object:
. It is an easiest part and well-documented.
user group Id
ContextsThe first part of the names called “a context”. Documentation mentioned about four key contexts. Actually there more than three. That is a list of the permitted contexts: (source: global-cockpit-spring.xml)
- listViewTaskContentBrowser. It is used only in
. It seems that this context is deprecated and decomissioned.TaskMainAreaBrowserComponent
- advancedSearch. It is used in wizards, Reference Selector, Browse item page.
The Advanced Search dialog box is displayed after clicking on the “Browse” button in the cockpit content browser.
- base. Base configuration. Each type may have a base configuration in which you specify the behavior for simple search and its labels
- contentEditor (cmscockpit)
- contentElement (cmscockpit)
- editorArea – editor area detail view configuration
- liveEditPreviewArea (liveedit)
- liveeditRestrictionEditorArea (liveedit)
- listViewContentBrowserContext – referenced object result list view shown in context area
- gridView. Defines what attributes of the type are used for the thumbnail, title and description to build a navigation grid.
- gridViewPersonalize. Grid view in Personalization view.
- listViewSelector. Reference selector dialog
- listViewContentBrowser – search result list view configuration for content area.
- listViewEditorSection –
- listViewBrowserSection. Browser section.
- listContentElementSection. Component editor lists
- wizardConfig. Wizard configuration.
UIComponentConfiguration uiConfigService.getComponentConfiguration (objectTemplate, , <*Configuration.class>)to fetch the configuration for the component. This call is injected into component implementations (differently for different components). Later those components refer to the derivatives of UIComponentConfiguration to change the way how components are rendered.
Object template codeIn the most cases the object template code is a name of the hybris item type. Examples:
INSERT_UPDATE CockpitItemTemplate;code[unique=true];name[lang=de];name[lang=en];description[lang=de];description[lang=en];relatedType(code); ;"AcceleratorWebsite";"Accelerator Website";"Accelerator Website";"Accelerator Website";"Accelerator Website";CMSSite; ;"B2BAcceleratorWebsite";"B2B Accelerator Website";"B2B Accelerator Website";"B2B Accelerator Website";"B2B Accelerator Website";CMSSite;This feature is underdocumented and barely used in the OOTB hybris extensions. However, it looks very interesting. You can change a look of the components based on the product this component operates. The following screencast demonstrates how it works: In the video I open two same-typed product one after another and you will see that some fields are not displayed.
Configuration file syntaxAll configuration files are XMLs. They refer to XML XSD that is also available in the same directory where XMLs are. All XML files have one of the following root elements (see a right column ib the table below): It is overkill to list here all syntax rules for all these tags. You can use *.xsd files located in the same directory (resources/-config/). They contain all tags and attributes for all listed types of configuration.
Lookup chainOnce the component requested (for example, for the type ”
“, display an
), the configuration from XML is taken into account by the system to display the component accordingly with the configuration. However, you can have different versions of the configuration for different roles/users. There is a logic behind the scenes on how these configurations are selected for the particular role and userId. First,the system tries to apply the current logged user specific configuration. If failed, the system tries to apply the role-specific configuration. For example, for all admins (“admingroup”). If succeeded, the system skip the further steps.Otherwise the system tries to identify and apply the configuration from the user group configured as “fallback role”. Finally, hybris tries to load configuration that is not connected to any roles or users.
advanced search component
- allowCreate. The administrator will be able to create new items of the specified type (only select existing). Used with Reference Selector.
- predefinedValuesStrategy. Fills predefined values for Item.
- restrictToCreateTypes. Allows only specific types (subtypes) to create.
- excludeCreateTypes. Defines excluded types.
- defaultValueResolver. Is it used to get a default value for a wizard property.
- label_. Defines a label for an attribute for a wizard (for a row in a group).
- allowSelect. Allows selecting rows. Used with Reference Selector. Mark field as optional (true)/required (false) in the wizard.
- allowAutocompletion. Allows autocomplete in collection and reference editors.
- optional. Mark field as optional (true)/required (false) in the wizard.
- autocompletionSearchType. The type is used for autocompletion.
- sclass. For shortListEditor. ZK Style name.
- autodrop. For shortListEditor.
- constraint. For shortListEditor. For constraint=strict you will need to enter the valid value in the field.
- autocomplete. For shortListEditor.
- fckToolbarConfiguration. Defines toolbar icons. Uses
parameter fromdefault.fckToolbarConfigfiles if defined..properties
- inline. The wysiwyg editor is displayed inside the editor area.
- rows. A number of rows of the editor in the editorArea.
Activating XML ConfigurationThe default way to activate the XML configuration is performing an HAC Update. If you need to apply only one specific configuration file, you can use the following IMPEX (edit first lines to align with your task):
# configuration $extension=testcockpits $constantsfile=org.training.cockpits.constants.TestCockpitsConstants $item=Product $userorusergroup=cockpitgroup $context=editorArea $factory=editorConfigurationFactory $configurationName=myConfigurationName $jarResource=jar:$constantsfile&/$extension-config/$userorusergroup $file=$context_$item.xml $medianame=$userorusergroup_$item_$factory_$context $translator=de.hybris.platform.impex.jalo.media.MediaDataTranslator INSERT_UPDATE CockpitUIComponentConfiguration ; code[unique=true] ; factoryBean ; objectTemplateCode[unique=true] ; principal(uid)[unique=true] ; media(code) ; ; $configurationName ; $factory ; $item ; $userorusergroup ; $medianame ; INSERT_UPDATE CockpitUIConfigurationMedia ; code[unique=true] ; mime ; realfilename ; @media[translator=$translator][forceWrite=true] ; $medianame ; text/xml ; $medianame ; $jarResource/$file
© Rauf Aliev, December 2016 | <urn:uuid:6df78deb-72c1-4a9b-8ebe-bb87fefc6e40> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hybrismart.com/2016/12/02/hybris-cockpit-configuration-explained/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.667477 | 1,826 | 1.820313 | 2 |
How to Play the Lottery Online
The lottery draws may use mechanical or computerized random number generators to determine winning numbers. There are several different ways to distribute a lottery product, including subscriptions, sweepstakes, and retail sales. A lottery play center is a free-standing point-of-purchase podium where customers can purchase tickets, fill out forms, and view informational brochures. A lottery sales representative serviced retailers, and a retailer may be required to provide customer service.
A lottery syndicate is a group of people who purchase tickets to increase their odds of winning the lottery. The benefits of pooling money with others are many. Syndicates in some countries win more than a fifth of top jackpots. The profit from the winnings is then divided among the members. In some cases, the prize may exceed $10 million, and the members share the profits. But is the lottery really a good investment? And what is the downside?
New York Lotto draws are held on Wednesday and Saturday evenings. Each draw consists of 59 numbers and players select six of them. Matching three of these numbers will win a prize of $1. The payout for winning the lottery is poor and it is lagging behind other jackpot games. However, you can opt to receive a one-time payment or a lump-sum amount. The New York Lotto also gives players the option of cashing out any winning tickets in cash or annual payments.
Mega Millions is a popular US lotto game. Tickets for Mega Millions cost $2 and play with two pools of numbers. Mega Millions jackpot winners must match five numbers from the first pool of seventy-five and one number from the second pool of twenty-five numbers to win the jackpot. Another popular lottery game is Powerball, coordinated by the Multi-State Lottery Association. Mega Millions’ jackpot often exceeds $500 million, and Powerball is an example of a multi-jurisdiction lottery.
The US lottery’s history is as complex as its current forms. Several jurisdictions operate lotteries, including Washington DC, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. As of 2018, there are 45 states and Washington DC that operate lotteries, as well as Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The US lottery has been a roller coaster, starting in the colonial era. In 1934, Puerto Rico introduced its first territory-wide lottery and then expanding to the state level in 1964.
The jackpot is the top prize in any lottery game. As a rule, a jackpot that remains constant for a long period of time is considered “jackpot fatigue.” This means that the jackpot increases faster than the player can afford to spend. To play, the first step is to choose a ticket type that will be easiest for you to understand. Once you choose a number, you can check it on a lottery site to see if it has a training mode.
The most popular lottery betting method is betting on the results of upcoming lottery draws. While this does not involve an official lottery ticket, it follows the same rules as the official lottery. The player purchases a ticket, hopes for a prize, and then waits to see if it wins. If the numbers he or she chooses match the winning number, the player is awarded the prize. The lottery operator’s interest is to ensure that the winning numbers will be drawn and the jackpot is large enough to reward those who purchase the tickets. | <urn:uuid:37f2b5f9-0e01-4545-b64c-6510b3a9b288> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://prisonworldblogtalk.com/how-to-play-the-lottery-online-6/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.957797 | 707 | 1.539063 | 2 |
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