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Asama Onsen has a very long history that dates back 1,300-odd years or more.
Also nearby Asama Onsen, lies an ancient tomb that is believed to have belonged to one of a group of immigrants from present day Korea, who are believed to have settled in this area as early as the 5th Century. A gold-coated copper crown was found in this tomb.
In the Edo period (1603-1867), the then feudal lord while constructing Matsumoto Castle also made a bathhouse for himself. Part of it still remains today as a bathing facility.
Many nearby samurai lords also built themselves cottages in this area. As such, this district was considered as a place of retreat for Matsumoto.
After the Edo Period, the area became known as a favorite destination for many famous novelists, poets, and artists. | <urn:uuid:bf0b28b8-6bfc-4f0d-9226-41a6a7306d6b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://asamaonsen.com/en/intro | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.984229 | 181 | 2.5625 | 3 |
The battery industry has about 12 years experience of collection, sorting and recycling of batteries in several European countries. The following table gives an overview of the collection results. The 2000 collection rates vary between 32% and 54% as a percentage of battery sales in the same year.
A 75% collection target (based on sales of the same year) for all batteries is unachievable. This is proven by EPBA experience in four EU Member States. In order for collection targets to be achievable and measurable, they must be realistic and based on a weight per inhabitant principle.
All schemes are based on national legislation, which is necessary to define the responsibility of each actor in the collection and recycling chain and to leverage the obligation of each company selling batteries.
Collection – Integrated Waste Streams
A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) study carried out by the Environmental Consultant ERM on behalf on the British Government in November 2000 has confirmed, that the recycling of batteries gives an environmental benefit, especially when using existing material recovery technologies such as steel industry. This is also valid for the recycling of other battery systems such as NiCd, NiMH, Button Cells and Li-Batteries. However, the impacts on the environment of the collection activities due to transport etc out-weigh the benefits resulting from recycling.
In order to benefit the environment the task is therefore to minimise the impact associated with the collection of Alkaline and Zinc-Carbon batteries. This would be possible by integrating the collection of these batteries with other waste streams, such as packaging or WEEE, and separate the materials afterwards for recycling in the steel industry.
The objective is to minimize the collection and transportation impacts while enabling the recycling of spent batteries. Several ideas are under evaluation at this point in time:
- Use of existing household waste collection schemes
- Use of existing packaging waste collection schemes
- Use of schools and administration buildings
- Use of newly developed electronic equipment collection schemes
This type of approach does have significant benefit for the environment and the economy:
- It avoids additional transportation emissions
- Collection system will capture almost all batteries disposed and we don’t have to fear about low performance of the systems.
- Recycling can be done in existing facilities with the objective of resource recovery
First examples of “integrated waste management” are seen in several European countries:
- In Sweden, battery collection boxes are attached to paper collection containers. The same truck which collects the paper, collects the batteries as well. The same approach is now being tested in Germany and Portugal.
- In The Netherlands a project is going on to extract spent batteries from mixed household waste using magnets.
- The collection of batteries with electrical appliances is already taking place in those countries where WEEE is established. There would be no merit in asking consumers to separate batteries from appliances. Consumer behaviour It is logical and natural, that the collection results depend mainly on the behaviour of the consumers. As batteries do not occupy much space in the household, people tend to keep the batteries in several places in there homes. Recent consumer studies in Germany, The Netherlands and Belgium show that the large majority of the population knows about the collection systems (80-90%), but only a small part of the population (30-50%) uses the systems in place. It is difficult for industry to influence the habits of consumers. Public entities are better placed to promote an effective collection system and also to help change consumers’ attitudes through effective communication. It is also important that a reasonable period is allowed to achieve any collection target, taking into account the different European attitudes to recycling (certain Member States have effective systems and some do not have a framework in place at all). For primary batteries, a collection target of 50-130 g/inhabitant in all European countries is achievable, depending on the existing infrastructure and collection culture in the Member States. Producers/importers cannot be made responsible for achieving a collection target, which they cannot control, as they have no control over consumer behaviour. The lifetime and consumer behaviour of disposal of portable rechargeable batteries is different from that of portable primary batteries. Approx. 90% of non-industrial replace with portable. Rechargeable batteries are incorporated in electronic equipment and will be collected in the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment collection systems. A collection target for non-industrial rechargeable batteries must take into account hoarding and the availability of those batteries for collection.
Recycling of batteries
To recycle batteries they must be sorted beforehand to ensure, that they are separated into the different chemistries with a subsequent recycling and recovery of the metals and other recoverable materials.
Battery Industry has developed in the mid 90s a sorting technology to enable automatic and cost efficient sorting. Several automatic and semi-automatic sorting facilities are now operating in Europe.
To enable automatic sorting technology primary batteries (Alkaline and Zinc Carbon round cells) are coded with an invisible UV colour since 1997. This daily investment into the environmental performance of batteries is the basis for the best sorting and recycling.
|Alkaline and Zinc-Carbon Batteries||are reycled in metals industry and to recover steel, zinc, ferromanganese etc|
|NiCd/NiMH batteries||are recycled to recover the Cadmium and Nickel, with positive market value|
|Li-Ion batteries||are recycled to recover Cobalt with a positive market value|
|Lead-Acid Batteries||are recycled in Lead industry with positive market value|
|Button Cells||Silveroxide buttons have a positive market value due to silver containing button cells (Alakline, Zinc-Air) are recycled to recover the mercury|
Approximately 70% of the batteries collected are recycled today in an existing recycling market in Europe. This rate will increase over the next years.
The great challenge in Europe is to enable the competition of the recycling industry within the EU internal market for the benefit of the consumers. Still some Member States or local governments try to protect their recycling market by creating technical barriers on the recycling of batteries. According to EU legislation and the intention of the European internal market and to the latest EU Court Decision on recycling (Daimler Chrysler Decision Nov. 2001) industry has the freedom to use any recycling facility around Europe on the basis of the EU competition rules.
The Commission might propose in the text of the revised Battery Directive that industry be entirely responsible for the financing and the organisation of collection. A study of five EPBA member companies shows that based on the above mentioned system and with a fixed collection rate of 75%, the costs of collection would rise up to EURO 5600 per tonne of batteries collected. One direct consequence for the consumer would be an increase in price of 54%.
Market actors (retailer, producer/importer) should have the opportunity to make their cost visible to the end-consumer in the same way as public actors (municipalities) make their cost visible to the citizen by waste taxes.
The EPBA disagrees with a deposit system, because any such system is not economically feasible and is impractical. There are many difficulties linked to the control of the system through the sales outlets and will add huge burden to the trade. Furthermore, it does not act as an incentive to collect batteries due to their long lifetime (3-15 years). Finally, the system is very open to fraudulent use.
Transparency of financing mechanisms is essential and therefore EPBA proposes that if the consumer is expected to pay the financial costs associated with collection, that costs be completely visible to the consumer at the point of sale.
EPBA proposes that a shared responsibility of collection is the most effective system. Austrian and German authorities have already implemented this type of operation successfully and it shows that costs can be reduced to EURO 1300 per tonne of batteries, providing a collection rate of 53%. EPBA wants to underline that legislation based on shared responsibility and with a collection target of between 50-130 g/inhabitant at a total cost target of EURO 1000 per tonne of batteries collected is possible and economically feasible for industry.
European Collection and Recycling Organisations (CRO’s)
Collection and Recycling Organisations
Today we can group the different CRO’s into three major groups:
- Systems where industry is responsible for collection, sorting, recycling, awareness programs and high mandatory collection targets. This type of system is characterized by high awareness program costs. In Belgium these are presently 5000 €/t still struggling to aim for an unachievable collection rate of 75% of sales.
- Systems with shared responsibility and high mandatory collection targets. In this system, municipalities share the responsibility for collection. But industry is responsible for meeting the collection target resulting in high awareness program costs. In The Netherlands these are presently 3700 €/t. aiming at a collection rate of 90% of batteries discarded, which is also unachievable.
- Systems with shared responsibility and no mandatory collection targets. Here, the retailers and municipalities have the financial responsibility for collection from consumers. The awareness programs are part of the public responsibility. In Austria and Germany the costs are around 1300 €/t.
- In 1989, Austria started the first industry lead collection schemes called UFB, based on a battery directive and an agreement with the municipalities and retailers. Today approximately 160g of batteries per inhabitant are collected which is about 54% of the batteries sold at the same time. The collection scheme is financed via an “environmental fee” charged per battery type to the consumer. Link to UFB Website – www.batteriensammeln.at/sammeln.htm
- In 1995, Belgium started the collection of all batteries with the system called “Bebat”, established by battery industry in Belgium. Today approx. 200 g batteries per inhabitant are collected, which is about 58% of the batteries sold in the same period. The costs are financed via a “environmental fee” per battery, defined by the Ministry of Finance and charged to the consumer. Link to Bebat website – www.bebat.be
- In 1997, Battery Industry achieved an agreement with the Dutch Government for the establishment of a collection scheme called “Stibat”. Today approximately 125g batteries per inhabitant are collected which is about 33% of the batteries sold in the same time. The system is financed via an “environmental fee” charged per battery type to the consumer. Link to Stibat Website – www.stibat.nl
- In 1998, the German collection scheme “GRS” started its work based on a battery directive. Today approximately 120g batteries per inhabitant are collected, which is about 33% of the batteries sold in the same period. Battery manufacturers and importers finance the costs. Link to the GRS Website – www.grs-batterien.de
- In 1998, the Swedish Government started the collection of batteries containing lead, cadmium and mercury. Manufacturers and importers of batteries containing these metals must pay an “environmental levy” to the Danish Environmental Protection Agency, which finances the collection of batteries. Link to EPA website – www.internat.environ.se
- In 1999, the Danish Government started the collection of batteries containing lead, cadmium and mercury. Manufacturers and importers of batteries containing these metals must pay an “environmental levy” to the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, which finances the collection of batteries. Link to EPA website – www.mst.dk
- In 2001, the French Government implemented a battery directive. Several systems are established in France. Battery Industry has established the “Fibat/Screlec” organisation. In 2001, approximately 600 tonnes of batteries were collected. An increase is expected in 2002. Link to Screlec website – www.screlec.fr
- Portugal, Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary have established now legislations to collect all batteries. Battery Industry will establish Collection and Recycling Organizations (CROs) in these countries within 2002. | <urn:uuid:57187b23-8680-4556-86fe-b8aeec349d5c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://epbaeurope.org/Recycling-1/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.933846 | 2,491 | 2.890625 | 3 |
“will uphold white supremacy, white patriarchal paternalism, and white fragility”
Listen to this article
The argument here by BLM is that the group supporting the First Amendment would lead to violence and racism. This same tired argument has been used to shut down free speech at many schools.
Campus Reform reports:
University ‘First Amendment Support Team’ suspended after complaints from BLM chapter
The State University of New York New Paltz suspended a group on campus that aimed to keep protests peaceful and free of violence after pressure from the university’s Black Lives Matter chapter.
According to The New Paltz Oracle, the First Amendment Support Team (FAST) was designed to ensure that protests are not violating any laws, was protested by the school’s local BLM chapter.
The chapter claimed in a petition that FAST “will serve to perpetuate the violence of anti-Black racism on the campus of SUNY New Paltz.”
Their concern sprung from a portion of the FAST’s website section on “Problematically Disruptive Protests.” Protests would be classified as such if there was a “threat of physical harm to persons,” or “Protestors entering any private office without permission,” or even the, “Significant disruption of the normal operations of the University.” If any of these conditions existed, then the school had a list of actions that could be taken.
These actions range from informing building occupants about the protest, advising people to “close/lock office doors,” and to “contact The Vice President for Student Affairs Office.” The BLM group complained that one of the possible options in the list, in case of imminent danger was calling the police.
“We write to express our firm belief that this is not—and cannot be—an anti-racist initiative. We have deep concerns that the formation, selection process, purpose, and implementation of FAST will uphold white supremacy, white patriarchal paternalism, and white fragility on the SUNY New Paltz campus,” the petition read.
Donations tax deductible
to the full extent allowed by law. | <urn:uuid:c7704dec-713d-4dd2-90eb-97204e08e441> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://staging.legalinsurrection.com/2020/11/first-amendment-support-team-at-suny-new-paltz-suspended-after-complaints-from-blm/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.940989 | 463 | 1.90625 | 2 |
As a new player, learning about the pickleball drop serve is a crucial part of pickleball. It’s one of the first things that beginner pickleball players should know, and it’s something even professional players continue to work on.
Once you’ve sorted out your pickleball wardrobe and found a pickleball paddle, you’ll probably spend the majority of your time on the court working on your serving technique. The pickleball serving rules seem pretty simple when you read them. However, it can be tricky to apply them when you practice them. Don’t let that scare you off; it’s one of the only things about the game that you need to wrap your head around!
What makes learning pickleball harder than the rest of the things you know about the game is that the serves are constantly changing. If you’ve been playing pickleball for a short time or even a long time, you can no doubt have had several debates about serves! So, what is the pickleball drop serve?
A Brief History of Pickleball
First, let’s quickly go over the history of pickleball. Like many of the world’s great inventions, pickleball accidentally came about. Former congressman and lieutenant governor Joel Pritchard invented the game with his friends Bill Bell and Barney McCallum one afternoon at Pritchard’s home on Bainbridge Island, Washington, USA.
The group wanted to play badminton but could not find the shuttlecock. So they improvised. Finding a perforated plastic ball, they lowered the net to ground level and fashioned some impromptu paddles from leftover plywood.
In other words, they created the game by stitching elements from several different games: hard paddles like ping-pong, played on a badminton court with a tennis-style net using a Wiffle ball. This Frankenstein approach gave the sport its name.
According to Joel Pritchard’s wife (Joan), she started calling the game pickleball because “the combination of different sports reminded me of the pickle boat in crew where oarsmen were chosen from the leftovers of other boats.”USApickleball.org
This earliest version of the game had no actual rules. It simply provided a means to hit a ball back and forth over the net. Little by little, the activity gained structure, eventually establishing rules that cobbled together tennis and ping pong elements with a few minor tweaks.
From those humble beginnings, the sport has grown into a worldwide phenomenon. It gained the most popularity in the US and Canada. Barney McCallum founded the first official pickleball company Pickle-Ball, Inc., in 1972, fashioning the first wooden paddles using a bandsaw in his basement.
By 1976, the sport had gained nationwide popularity in the US, with Tennis magazine publishing an article called “America’s newest racquet sport.” The first tournament took place that year in Washington and has only grown from there.
In 1984 the first official Pickleball association was formed with the express intent to organize and grow the game. Today the sport is not just a hobby but a staple of physical education curricula across North America. Courts have begun to crop up in Europe and Asia as well.
Are you looking for more information on what pickleball is? Then, check out our guide, What Is Pickleball?
Pickleball Drop Serve
In 2022, the pickleball drop serve is in the official rules and is here to stay. The 2022 Rules Committee has made it clear that the Drop Serve Rule is now a permanent part of the game.
Should You Add the Drop Serve to Your Game?
I would say for the most part, the answer to this ques]tion is always going to be yes.
- I highly recommend that if you’re new to the sport of pickleball and do not have any background in racket sports then you should proceed directly to learning and utilizing the Drop Serve. There is no reason to learn the traditional in-air volley serve.
- If you’re someone who is having trouble with your volley serve, I would recommend that you kick it to the curb and make the Drop Serve your go-to serve.
- If you find that you falter on the volley serve, consider replacing it completely with the Drop Serve.
The Drop Serve Reduces Serve Controversy on the Court
If you’ve been playing pickleball for while you’ve probably had to deal with some debates on whether a serve was legal or not. The good news is there’s now a way to avoid those debates completely. Say you are playing and someone suggests that your serve is illegal all you have to do is pull out a Drop Serve.
There is only one rule that you have to follow for the Drop Serve and that is the ball has to be dropped. This means that the ball cannot be thrown downwards or tossed up and bounced. The ball must be dropped from your hand with no downwards force applied to it.
Once the ball is dropped, the 3-rules of the service motion which are the ball must be hit from under the waist, upward motion on your swing, and paddle under the wrist no longer apply. Dropping the ball is the only rule you have to follow. The Drop Serve really makes a great addition to your game!
Serving the Ball
To play the game successfully, you’ll need to understand the rules for serving in Pickleball and the technique used for legal serves. The team that serves the ball and the ball’s route determines the points earned and other critical events in the game.
Unlike other sports, the purpose of serving the ball in Pickleball is to get the ball into play. Therefore, you do not want to hit the ball aggressively or as hard as possible. A common mistake is that they think they must quickly and powerfully serve the ball to overtake their opponent. This is one potential strategy, but not one that comes highly recommended.
Proper serves travel diagonally across the court, starting with the “right-hand serving square” and alternating for each serve. In addition, each serve has to clear the “non-volley zone,” which is the seven-foot portion of the court directly on either side of the net.
Once the ball has cleared the net, it must land in the service court diagonal from its starting point. If it doesn’t, it’s not valid. Players must also serve the ball with an underhand motion with the paddle, and the paddle must remain below the waist for the whole serve.
Pickleball serving line rules also require that players keep both of their feet behind the court’s line when serving. The ball cannot bounce before touching the paddle. This motion may sound easy, but it does take some practice to get right. Aiming the ball towards the correct portion of the court on the opposite side of the net can take some skill.
Tips for Legally Serving the Ball in Pickleball
There are a few tips to keep in mind for the best serves regarding Pickleball serving rules. Here are some helpful tips for getting the serve right and maintaining your advantage during the game:
- Don’t Rush! Take your time when serving the ball as adequate serving is a natural motion that is comfortable and not overly quick. The motion should feel like bowling, and your movements should be smooth.
- Look at where you want to aim: When you serve, looking down at your paddle is a sure way to miss the part of the court you’re aiming to hit. Instead, lock your eyes on your target. Keep that place in mind as you look at your paddle briefly to serve. This strategy is similar to golf in the sense that you orient where you will hit the ball before actually hitting it.
- Follow-through: Your arm should swing past the point of impact, but the ball should impact the paddle below your navel. After impact, the paddle in your hand should swing up to approximately shoulder height in a smooth motion.
- Watch your lead shoulder: If you’re right-handed, your left shoulder is considered your “lead” shoulder. This part of your body will indicate the direction the ball will travel when you hit it with the paddle. For better aim, orient the correct shoulder in the same direction as your target before serving.
Suppose you find yourself in need of more specific tips and tricks for serving and greater detail about what are the rules for serving in Pickleball. In that case, several videos online focus specifically on this topic. These videos also provide an excellent demonstration of technique and help give a visual of the court simultaneously.
Pickleball Serving Strategies
It may surprise you that the team serving the ball in a Pickleball game is at a disadvantage, which is different than in other sports such as tennis. This disadvantage comes from the receiving team having the opportunity to move towards the net. This makes it easier for them to prevent the other side from scoring.
There are also a few strategy differences to consider when playing a doubles game of Pickleball. Of course, aiming for consistency will always be your friend when it comes to serving. Here are a few other strategies to consider at different points of the game, whether you’re playing with two players or four:
- Aggressively serving the ball won’t guarantee you’ll win a point, and it might backfire. The best idea is to serve carefully and precisely aim toward the right side of the court. You want to get the ball in play and give your team the best possible chance of scoring.
- Once you get better at aiming the ball, you can focus on the finer points of serving. Some finer points are the ball’s spin, velocity, and exact placement. Until you’ve mastered a consistent serve, don’t worry about mixing up different types of serves.
- To throw your opponents off, you can serve to their backhand where they are weaker. Mix up how deeply you serve the ball on the court, and choose different locations for where you serve the ball. Many players dislike higher balls, so this can be another strategy to use when serving, and many players will consistently choose a firm and deep serve.
- When you play a doubles round of Pickleball, you’ll find that the play doesn’t get interesting until the third shot. This progression is partly because there are two players on either side, but there is also less room for error and an increased emphasis on your serving and how consistently you can hit the ball where it needs to go.
As you get better at serving and consistently aiming the ball precisely to other parts of the court, you can attempt different non-standard serves such as sharp-angle, and heavy-spin serves. These aren’t beginner moves, and there’s a lower probability of success even if you’re proficient at them, but they offer a compelling mix of serves that you can use against your opponent.
Now that you know about the pickleball drop serve. Hopefully, any questions you had were answered, and you’re now closer to figuring out how to maximize pickleball spin serves and serve properly.
Looking for more? Here are some other articles I put together:
- The Best Pro Pickleball Paddles
- Indoor vs. Outdoor Pickleball Paddles
- The Best Pickleball Paddles for Women
- Composite vs. Graphite Pickleball Paddles
- Can You Play Pickleball on a Tennis Court?
- Best Pickleball Paddle for Beginners
- Pickleball Strategy – Advanced
- What Is the 2 Bounce Rule in Pickleball?
- What is the Double Bounce Rule in Pickleball?
- Pickleball vs. Tennis, What is the Difference?
- The Best Women’s Pickleball Shoes
- The Best HEAD Pickleball Paddles
- Pickleball Serving Rules, Techniques, & Strategies
- Pickleball Volley Rules
- What is a Fault in Pickleball?
- Best Pickleball Paddle in 2021
- Men’s Pickleball Shorts
- Engage Pickleball vs. Onix Pickleball
- The Best Pickleball Shoes for Men
- Onix Pickleball | <urn:uuid:c5de617b-a4d1-4413-9221-a7073b1d6dc0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pickleballin.com/pickleball-drop-serve/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.950396 | 2,615 | 3.140625 | 3 |
tarafından Cemre Ceyhan
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As a educator, you’ll want to produce a great relationship with the students. Building a rapport together with your students will make them more motivated to master and conduct better in the lecture. However , this doesn’t mean you need to spend hours every day with your pupils. Try focusing on one pupil at a time, starting from the first day of school. It’s also smart to greet every single student one at a time. This signifies that you maintenance.
If you have students that needs extra attention, consider creating a take note writing program or publication. You may use this notebook computer to for yourself share problems with them. You can also use this time to interact to their worries. You can even make use of this time to inquire about their art work or laptop stickers. Possibly small details like this can make a lasting connection. And don’t forget to make time for these types of interactions, and you may be compensated with a marriage that lasts.
While it may be appealing to degree relationships too quickly, it’s important to remember that there are a lot of costs associated with scaling romantic relationships too quickly. One of these costs may be the possibility of getting rid of a romantic relationship. Social media and also other technology sites allow you to reach millions of people quickly and effortlesly. But additionally there are advantages. Creating relationships through social media can assist you scale relationships quickly. When you’re good in this project, you’ll be able to enhance your revenue and your network of connections.
Also to social media, you will discover other ways to foster relationships in a organization setting. One way to start this process is by becoming a member of a community or perhaps group that interests you. In this manner, you can engage in chats with others on common issues, answer conflicts, or even just resolve disagreements. It’s important to consider the customs of those occur to be working with. For instance, you might not understand their cultural practices, but it can help you figure out them better. | <urn:uuid:b9617bb7-f36c-4b5d-8e63-d0f22204a930> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.drburakersen.com/how-to-construct-relationships-3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.959734 | 1,066 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Chicago’s expansion into Ukraine, Moscow a story of cultures, corruption
On July 17, 1991, Kraft General Foods hosted a luncheon at the Palmer House Hotel for Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley and Kyiv, Ukraine Mayor Grigory Malishevsky.
They were there to legitimize their growing relationship by signing a Chicago Sister Cities International (CSCI) agreement. For Chicago, it provided a more official avenue for Daley and some of the country’s largest corporations to further gain a foothold in Eastern Europe.
For Ukraine, it provided another means by which Kremlin officials and Russian oligarchs could visit and invest in a major U.S. city. One with large Ukrainian and Russian communities.
Daley inherited CSCI from his father, who signed the first agreement with Warsaw, Poland in 1960. It was considered a “tired and largely ceremonial venture” until Daley established its volunteer board of directors in 1990. CSCI is partially funded by taxpayer money and received a city grant this year for $528, 643.
That same July, Leonid Kravchuk, then the presidential candidate representing Ukraine’s push for sovereignty, was hosted by CSCI to discuss economic development with local business leaders. His associate, Vitaly Mayco, attended a “series of meetings with the heads of five major Chicago businesses.”
For 30 years, Kravchuk was a member of the Ukraine Communist Party carrying out its various disinformation campaigns. He’s a former head of its propaganda-and-agitation department and was the chief ideologist on its Central Committee when he began his presidential campaign.
On Dec. 1, 1991, 92% of Ukrainians voted for independence from the Soviet Union. Four days later, Kravchuk was elected as the first-ever president of Ukraine.
That same month, the Ukrainian parliamentary commission found that the Communist Party and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev was behind a “massive criminal cover-up that led to thousands of deaths” after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. Kravchuk “without a doubt” shares responsibility for the Chernobyl cover-up, the committee said.
Three weeks after the election, the Soviet Union was dissolved and the country moved toward a more open economy. At the time, that meant corruption in nearly all facets of the economy between organized crime, government agencies and officials, business owners and outside investors.
As the Russia and Soviet officials battled for control over Russia, a wave of foreign investment was moving in from Chicagoland. McDonald’s opened its first store in Moscow in 1990. In 1991, the Andrew Corp. started installing fiber optic communication systems in Moscow and St. Petersburg subways. In 1992, Boeing opened its Moscow design center with 10 Russian scientists. In 1993, Motorola hired Russia’s Khrunichev Enterprise to launch 21 of its satellites into space.
Kraft opened its first office in Russia in 1994 and in 1995 bought Ukraina, a top confectionery brand in Ukraine. In April 1996, the Whitman Corp., owner of Pepsi-Cola General Bottlers, announced it was partnering with Pepsi to invest $165 million to build production and distribution facilities in St. Petersburg and other areas. It planned a total investment of $500 million.
In August 1996, the Chicago-based Wrigley Company said it would be building a $25 million factory in St. Petersburg.
During that time, Vladimir Putin was the head of St. Petersburg’s Committee for External Relations. It’s in charge of encouraging foreign investment in Russia’s economy. Under Putin, it created investment zones and offered tax breaks in exchange for foreign investment in Russia’s economy and local infrastructure.
As head of the committee, Putin controlled which foreign companies could register their offices in St. Petersburg. Officials involved with the deal, claim Putin was “instrumental in cutting through the local bureaucracy” to enable Wrigley to open its plant.
“These kinds of opportunities don’t come every day. If the big companies are successful others follow them in. You take a leap of faith…it may sound like a big deal, but it’s just business,” said William Piet, who ran the project for Wrigley.
“Just business” meant Illegal payoffs. “Most American businesses in Russia (paid) up to 30% of their profits as protection money to the (mafia groups),” according to former FBI Director Louis Freeh.
Numerous laws were broken by the Chicago companies in their attempt to go after Russia’s 150 million consumers.
James D. McHugh was an Irish bricklayer from the South Side who started his construction company in 1897. Almost a century later, McHugh Construction opened operations in Russia. It built numerous buildings in Moscow, including the ABC News HQ, Amoco/BP gas stations and Russia’s International Monetary Fund. It employed a large number of Russian nationals to build those buildings and others.
In 2001, it paid $1.5 million to resolve a lawsuit that it was evading paying payroll taxes to the Russian government by paying its construction workers with cash. To get that cash there, McHugh concealed it in construction containers that were sent to its facilities in Moscow. It maintained a double set of books to conceal its accounting.
Five years ago, it was fined $12 million by the state of Illinois for not hiring enough women and minority-owned sub contractors on the seven public projects it received contracts for. McHugh poured the concrete for part of Trump’s Tower in Chicago. It also built McDonald’s Chicago HQ.
John Deere’s been operating in Orenburg, Russia since 2005. It opened its first manufacturing facility there six years ago to produce seeding, crop care and tillage equipment for Russia. Five years later, it opened another facility south of Moscow. It now has a network of 70 dealers in Russia and has been selling parts there for more than a century.
In 2011, Deere was investigated for bribing Russian officials in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the 1977 law that bars companies from paying bribes to foreign officials. Deere’s HQ is in Moline, Ill. The SEC later closed the investigation with no charges.
Caterpillar has operated in Russia for more than a century. It has five offices in Russia and Kazakhstan and a manufacturing facility near St. Petersburg. The U.S. has exported almost $150 million in tractors to Ukraine and Russia over the last year.
Caterpillar’s Peoria, IL headquarters was raided by federal officials two years ago. (Its digital team is located downtown Chicago.) Officials seized documents and electronic records as part of a criminal accounting and tax fraud investigation into Caterpillar’s use of overseas shell companies to avoid paying more than $2 billion in U.S. taxes.
It hired then Kirkland & Ellis Senior Counsel William Barr as lead attorney to “take a fresh look at Caterpillar’s disputes with the government, get all the facts, and then help us bring these matters to proper resolution based on the merits.”
Caterpillar’s tax strategy that’s under investigation was developed by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). Kirkland & Ellis represented PwC against a former employee who first raised questions about the tax strategy.
Chicago-based Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) is the largest processor of farm commodities in the U.S. It started trading wheat, corn and soybeans in Russia in 1980. It has sales offices in Saint-Petersburg, Krasnodar and Novosibirsk.
For 25 years, agribusiness titan Dwayne Andreas was its CEO. In June 1995, he donated $1.5 million to the Russian Orthodox Church in the U.S. to help renovate its property in Moscow. Instead, top church officials used his donation to cover “personal credit card bills, pay sexual blackmail, support family members and make up shortfalls in various church accounts.”
For years, Putin has raised the presence of the Russian Orthodox Church and used its religion to create divisions between Russia and the West. He’s also used it as a means to relate with the far right’s Christian conservative groups.
Andreas, who was friends with Gorbachev, was accused of making the donation as an attempt to get new business in Russia. In 1996, ADM plead guilty to price fixing in the citric acid markets to eliminate its competition. It paid a $100 million fine, which was then the largest criminal antitrust penalty ever.
That same year, Trump Indiana, Inc. entered into an agreement with the City of Gary, IN to build a hotel and casino riverboat and start a charitable foundation for the area. Trump once called the floating casino the largest “riverboat in the world.” It was located about 25 miles southeast of downtown Chicago.
In August 1996, Daley and Chicago hosted the DNC Convention at the United Center where Bill Clinton and Al Gore were nominated for reelection. That same month, Daley and Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov announced the two cities had signed a CSCI agreement to increase trade and continue to build their cultural and diplomatic links. The agreement was the first and only one established between Moscow and a U.S. city.
It was an interesting time for the mayors to further their international deals considering the massive amounts of fraud and corruption that was going on between various government officials, agencies and organized crime factions in their own cities.
For Daley, it was the Hired Truck Program scam where the city paid various truck companies to have their trucks sit for eight hours every day. A mob associate worked in the city’s transportation department that handed out the contracts. Companies in Daley’s 11th Ward received almost $50 million through their work in the program. And almost one out of 10 of the trucking firms used were “either owned by alleged mobsters or Outfit associates or by family members, often women, of reputed mob figures.”
In 1996, there were 1,179 homicides in Chicago. Many of those were via the criminal gangs and turf wars over which areas they ran. Same as Moscow—but on a much more dangerous level for corporate businessmen.
If you were doing business in Moscow in 1996, your were the target of the mafia. There were 8,000 or so organized crime groups battling each other over which commercial areas they controlled. It’s been estimated they owned almost half of Russia’s stock exchanges and more than half of the banks. In 1995, 4% of Russian murders were attributed to contract killings.
Two months after the CSCI agreement was signed between Chicago and Moscow, Trump announced he would be expanding into Moscow. He said he’d be investing $250 million in Russia and licensing his name to two luxury residential buildings. He also filed to trademark his name in Russia.
He was also working with Moscow Mayor Luzhkov.
“We are actually looking in Moscow right now, and it would be skyscrapers and hotels, not casinos. Only quality stuff…I’ll be soon going again to Moscow. We’re looking at the Moskva Hotel. We’re also looking at the Rossiya. That’s a very big project; I think it’s the largest hotel in the world. And we’re working with the local government, the mayor of Moscow and the mayor’s people. So far, they’ve been very responsive,” Trump said.
Two years later in 1998, then Russian Ambassador to the U.S. Yuri Ushakov visited Chicago to attend CSCI’s 6th annual U.S-Russian Business Council meeting. Ushakov is currently Putin’s foreign affairs adviser.
Russia’s inflation reached 84% by the end of the year and the economy ultimately collapsed. It defaulted on the ruble and its domestic debt. The political crisis for then president Yeltsin eventually prompted the naming of Putin as his successor. Putin became Russia’s acting president on the last day of 1999.
Various Russian oligarchs have investments in companies that have headquarters in Chicago.
The A. Finkl and Sons Group operated Finkl Steel along Chicago’s North river front for more than a century. It moved to the South Side five years ago. Its parent company is Swiss steel-maker Schmolz + Bickenbach. Russian oligarch Viktor Vekselberg owned 42% of it until last year, but he was forced to lower his investment to 11.9% to avoid U.S. sanctions.
Last year, Vekselberg was questioned by Robert Mueller’s U.S. Special Council investigators about his company Columbus Nova’s use as a conduit to funnel $250,000 into the Trump inauguration fund, $35,000 into the Trump Victory Fund and $29,600 into the RNC.
He was put under sanctions by the U.S. in April 2018. Last year, when the U.S. Air Force learned of the sanctions, it revoked a $419.6 million contract it had with Finkl to build bomb bodies for large warheads.
Finkl & Sons’ headquarters are a 2-minute walk to the North American Headquarters of Evraz, a Russian-owned steel and mining company. Russian oligarchs Roman Abramovich and Alexander Abramov own controlling shares in the company.
In 2012, Evraz became Russia’s largest producer of cooking coal when it took over Raspadskaya, one of Russia’s largest coal mines. Its domestic steel rival is OAO Severstal. Severstal is the largest steel company in Russia and is run by Russian oligarch Alexey Mordashov. In August 2008, it paid $775 million for Esmark, a U.S. steel company located in Hinsdale, IL.
Esmark was started in 2003 by Craig Bouchard and his brother Jim with $2.65 million and 25-cent shares. Over the next five years, they bought nine steel facilities with total annual sales of $3 billion. It became the fourth largest steelmaker in America.
Less than two years after Severstal bought Esmark for $775 million, it sold three of the steel companies back to Esmark.
Earlier this year, in another deal with the Russians, Bouchard’s Braidy Industries announced a $200 million deal with Rusal, a Russian aluminum company connected with Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska. The western Kentucky plant will make U.S. auto parts. The agreement gives Rusal a 40% stake and Braidy Industries 60%.
The project was made possible by Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnell and his vote to lift sanctions on Rusal. In the last six months, he steered about $4 million in U.S. Treasury money to fund infrastructure upgrades for Rusal’s new aluminum plant while blocking $4 million in federal funding meant for Kentucky coal miners’ to pay for their health care and pensions.
Daley’s approval by the Obama administration for his Metropolitan Regional Center business as a federal EB-5 Regional Center has enabled him to continue to do work on the international stage after leaving office. The designation means his firm, Tur Partners, has the authority to solicit foreign investors for business projects in 14 counties from Kenosha, WI to Chicago to Gary, IN.
EB-5 programs let foreign investors get visas in exchange for investing in American projects. The program has a history of being used by corrupt developers to pay themselves or be paid by investors who are looking for a way to get around sanctions. | <urn:uuid:8688e44b-17ac-4793-bfbf-6d4870a3d015> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://brianmohr.medium.com/chicagos-expansion-into-ukraine-moscow-a-story-of-cultures-corruption-8d632833e8f5?source=post_page-----8d632833e8f5----------------------------------- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.971168 | 3,281 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Disaster Management and Emergency Preparedness
Delegates will address the issues Facilities Disaster and Emergency Preparedness has assumed an important role in corporate management for companies large and small. The physical structure and buildings of companies have become too valuable, an asset not to ignore or neglect, the safety and security management involves a huge responsibility and great potential risks in terms of the prevention and management of disasters and emergency situations.
- The intended audience includes acute care providers (surgeons, anaesthesiologists, emergency medicine physicians, ER, OR, ICU, and Trauma nurses, and prehospital professionals) who will most likely be the first receivers of casualties following major disasters.
- Other health care providers, administrators, public health personnel, and emergency managers are also encouraged to attend.
By the end of the course, the learner will be able to:
- establish emergency response teams
- learn how to implement response strategies in compliance with current Disaster Management legislation.
- Delegates would have examined the most vital element of business continuity: protecting your facilities to ensure the survival of your organisation.
- Delegates will be equipped with the know-how to plan and be prepared for any emergency, so that, in the event of a disaster or emergency situation, they can calmly and efficiently take control.
- Delegates attending this workshop will during a disaster be competent, capable and professionally informed and armed.
- Disaster recovery planning
- Facilities disaster management plan
- Fire safety management strategy
- Fire evacuation review-debrief log, assessment & safety plan
- Hazard vulnerability analysis
- How to prepare an emergency response plan for your business
- A disaster protection & recovery planning toolkit for business
- Personal emergency evacuation plan questionnaire for disabled staff
- Implementing disaster and emergency response strategies
- Emergency management planning guide
- Post emergency action
- Disaster and emergency information management and communications
- Certificate of competence
- Certificate of attendance
- If applicable, an assessment at the end of the course will be required.
- A minimum of 60% is to be achieved to attain a competence certificate.
- If you achieve lower than 60% but get between 40 – 59% a second attempt will become available.
- If you get lower than 40% and fail the second attempt, you will need to re-purchase the course.
- An attendance certificate is awarded to you regardless of a pass or fail. | <urn:uuid:86b29331-7d50-42f9-ac1c-f40d0d040e4c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wwise.co.za/training/technical-courses/disaster-management-and-emergency-preparedness/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.919971 | 492 | 2.0625 | 2 |
We base our views and practices related to funerals on the Bible’s teachings, including the following:
It is normal to grieve over the death of a loved one. Jesus’ disciples mourned the death of their loved ones. (John 11:33-35, 38; Acts 8:2; 9:39) Thus, we do not treat a funeral as a time for revelry. (Ecclesiastes 3:1, 4; 7:1-4) Instead, we view it as a time to show empathy.—Romans 12:15.
The dead are unconscious. Regardless of our ethnic or cultural background, we avoid customs or practices based on the unscriptural belief that the dead are conscious and can influence the living. (Ecclesiastes 9:5, 6, 10) These include such customs as wake keeping, lavish funeral celebrations and anniversaries, sacrifices for the dead, talking to and making requests of the dead, and widowhood rites. We avoid all those customs and practices, in obedience to the Bible’s command: “Separate yourselves, . . . and quit touching the unclean thing.”—2 Corinthians 6:17.
There is hope for the dead. The Bible teaches that there will be a resurrection and that the time will come when death will be no more. (Acts 24:15; Revelation 21:4) This hope helps us to avoid extreme mourning practices, just as it helped the early Christians.—1 Thessalonians 4:13.
The Bible advises modesty. (Proverbs 11:2) We do not believe that a funeral should be an opportunity to make a “showy display” of one’s social or economic status. (1 John 2:16) We do not arrange for lavish funerals that are designed primarily for entertainment or that feature overly expensive coffins and extreme attire to impress onlookers.
We do not try to impose on others our beliefs regarding funerals. In this regard, we follow the principle: “Each of us will render an account for himself to God.” (Romans 14:12) However, if we are given the opportunity, we do try to explain our beliefs “with a mild temper and deep respect.”—1 Peter 3:15.
What is a Witness funeral like?
Location: If a family decides to have a funeral, it may be held wherever the family chooses, such as at a Kingdom Hall, at a funeral parlor, at a private home, at a crematory, or at a graveside.
Service: A talk is given to comfort the bereaved by explaining what the Bible says about death and the hope of a resurrection. (John 11:25; Romans 5:12; 2 Peter 3:13) The funeral program may call to mind the good qualities of the person who died, perhaps highlighting encouraging lessons from that person’s faithful example.—2 Samuel 1:17-27.
Fees or collections: We do not charge for any religious services, including funerals, nor do we take up collections at our meetings.—Matthew 10:8.
Attendance: Non-Witnesses are welcome to attend a funeral held at a Kingdom Hall. Like our other meetings, such funeral services are open to the public. | <urn:uuid:09ef6746-54b9-4868-be0d-671c44aa6e34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ps8318.com/en/jehovahs-witnesses/faq/funeral/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.918182 | 691 | 2.015625 | 2 |
HOW NOT TO BE SEEN: A Fucking Didactic Educational .Mov File
Hito Steyerl ( German, 1966 )
Hito Steyerl’s How Not To Be Seen examines the politics of visibility and the means for opting out of being represented in the digital age. Structured as a “how-to” video, Steyerl’s work presents a variety of practical techniques to avoid being captured by the camera’s lens. These tactics range from the obvious (hiding), to the outlandish (invisibility cloak), to the sarcastic (being female and over fifty). While playful in tone, the video’s message is gravely serious; the digital networks that visualize the world today serve to exploit the masses in the name of control, power, and profit. And, as more of us use smartphones to document ourselves and keep tabs on one another through social media, we are implicitly aiding and abetting these monitoring systems through a “regime of (mutual) self-control and visual self-disciplining.” Steyerl cautions that “hegemony is increasingly internalized, along with the pressure to conform and perform, as is the pressure to represent and be represented.” Here the act of disappearing becomes synonymous with refusal—a refusal to give in to such pressures, and a refusal to participate in these networks of exploitation.
- Anna Katherine Brodbeck, ed., TWO X TWO X TWENTY: Two Decades Supporting Contemporary Art at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art), 2018, 252. | <urn:uuid:a045e9b2-39c4-4ad0-a15f-8e7c668bf982> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://collections.dma.org/artwork/5340865 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.913091 | 353 | 2.015625 | 2 |
March 17, 2011— -- Get ready for big fee increases at your nearest ATM. Some of the nation's largest banks are boosting fees on their automated teller machine networks.
The new fees could be especially costly for people who withdraw cash from another bank's ATM. Chase is now charging Illinois residents $5 every time a non-customer withdraws money from a Chase ATM. That's in addition to any fees charged by the customer's bank.
"Wow. That's steep," says Gerri Detweiler, Credit.com's personal finance expert. "Even if you take out $100 at a time, that's still an expensive way to get at your own money."
Chase also is experimenting with a $4 fee for non-customers in Texas, said Christine Holevas, a spokeswoman for JPMorgan Chase. TD Bank recently stopped reimbursing its customers for fees incurred through the use of other banks' ATMs. Pittsburgh-based PNC Bank did the same for its free checking account customers, a spokesman for the bank said.
The average fee for non-customers using a bank's ATM is $2.60, says Mike Moebs, CEO of Moebs Services, a banking industry research firm.
The changes come at a time of big upheaval in the banking industry. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, passed by Congress last year, imposes new compliance requirements that could be costly for banks. It included the Durbin amendment, which would limit banks' income from debit card fees.
"The new regulations add up to big money," says Bill Bradway of Bradway Research, a consulting firm for banks. "If the banks don't do anything, their income goes down. So they're looking for new ways to replace that income, and increasing ATM fees is one way to do that."
Other experts doubt banks' arguments that increased ATM fees are a response to new federal regulations. Chase's decision to try higher fees in Texas and Illinois is part of a decade-long trend of gradually increasing ATM charges, Moebs says.
"I don't take the industry claims at face value," said Norman I. Silber, a professor at Hofstra University School of Law who specializes in consumer law. "I am doubtful… that the compliance costs are as costly as they say."
The fee increases have more to do with politics than finances, consumer advocates say. The Durbin amendment's limit on debit card fees is scheduled to take effect April 21. Banks and credit unions, worried that the amendment will cost them billions of dollars a year, are engaged in an expensive lobbying battle now to pressure Congress to postponing the deadline.
[Resource: Credit.com's Consumer Guide to the Proposed Debit Interchange Rule]
"I look at these higher fees as a scare tactic aimed at roiling Congressional waters," says Ed Mierzwinski, director of the consumer program at the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.
Meanwhile, advocates encouraged customers to avoid such high fees by using only the ATMs that belong to their own bank.
"Consumers need to understand that using an ATM not owned by your bank is double dumb," Mierzwinksi says, since both banks charge fees for the same service.
There are between 450,000 and half a million ATMs in the U.S., Moebs says. It can cost up to $15,000 to maintain an ATM that isn't attached to a bank branch.
"I think customers have taken for granted the cost of banks' infrastructure," says Margaret Kane, president and CEO of Kane Bank Services, a consulting firm. "ATMs are very expensive to install and maintain." | <urn:uuid:cc4fc824-9a1b-47e9-a3fa-ffdfd9193a4d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://abcnews.go.com/Business/banks-jack-atm-fees-blame-regulations/story?id=13149793 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.965969 | 760 | 1.945313 | 2 |
A hot tank unit is a common appliance for many homeowners. It helps put water at the desired temperature for cooking, cleaning, or bathing. These appliances are a major energy hog. They can waste energy and continue to increase your bills if they are broken. You should consider getting a new boiler tank if your old one has rust, is leaking, or no longer heats water appropriately. Here are four instances when you should consider replacing your water heater.
A plumber is a professional who is responsible for the installation and repair of pipes, fixtures, and other plumbing equipment that is used for water distribution and waste management in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. In addition to their primary function, the professionals also offer maintenance services that can help prolong the life of your plumbing system and prevent costly repairs in the future. These services include drain cleaning, inspections, leak detection, and fixture maintenance.
Septic tanks can be a little more complex than most people give them credit for. In fact, septic field lines are one of the most common problems that homeowners face. There are a few telltale signs that you might have a septic field line issue. These are some of the signs indicating you need to call a professional service for a septic field line inspection. Your Toilets Are Always Clogged
Your washer often uses your septic tank system to manage its wastewater. While the water from your machine is generally not harmful when received in a septic tank, you might want to understand certain factors that could affect the septic system. Poor maintenance and inappropriate use of your washing machine can increase your tank pumping costs. Read on to learn tips to reduce pumping costs when using a washer. 1. Avoid Overloading the Tank
Your plumbing system relies on several maintenance strategies and interventions to remain efficient and safe. You should listen to your plumber and take the necessary measures even if you don't understand them. For example, descaling is an important intervention technique for clogged pipes, but many people don't understand it. Below is an overview of descaling and its execution methods. Meaning and the Need for Pipe Descaling Metal pipes corrode over time. | <urn:uuid:ec7a6376-5e57-4d2e-990c-78b2c5d5dd82> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://risplendere.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.958865 | 435 | 1.898438 | 2 |
If you want to live your life long and full, you need to take care of your brain because as long as your brain is healthy, your body is healthy. Vitamins and minerals are essential micronutrients that help your brain function properly. Vitamin deficiencies can lead to severe neurodegenerative disorders.
Importance Of Adequate Vitamin Status:
A sufficient supply of vitamins can actually “make things happen” in your brain, including improved cognition functions and proper working of brain cells.
Vitamins, especially vitamin B, D, and K, prevent memory loss, reduce the risk of stroke, improve blood pressure and cognitive function, and protect your brain cells from radical damage (1).
Vitamin Deficiencies: More Common Than Generally Thought:
Your brain health relies on vitamins to improve brain health and cognitive function. Vitamin deficiencies have been linked with many psychiatric illnesses. They increase the risk of mental illness and exacerbate the symptoms of many disorders with compromised patient recovery.
For example, vitamin B deficiency has been linked with depressive symptoms, dementia, and cognitive impairment (2).
Vitamin B-12: Effect Of Vegetarian Diets On Brain Health If Not Supplemented:
People who consume vegetarian diets do not get enough vitamin B12, which is essential for boosting brain function. According to a study, women on vegetarian diets are at particular risk of having iron and vitamin B12 deficiency.
Vitamin D And The Brain:
An essential micronutrient that protects neurons and reduces inflammation in the brain cells is vitamin D. The enzymes in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid are activated or deactivated by vitamin D for nerve growth and neurotransmitter growth.
Vitamin D, being a multi-potent nutrient, protects the brain cells and works through various mechanisms, including calcium balance in the brain (3).
Vitamin Deficiencies Result In Depression And Parkinson’s Disease:
An increased risk of depression has been associated with low levels of vitamin B12 and folate. Vitamin D deficiency also causes depression. One study reported supplementation with vitamin D could improve the symptoms of depression (4).
Vitamin D deficiency has also been linked with the onset of Parkinson’s disease. According to a study, patients with Parkinson’s disease had lower levels of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D. Also, prevalent Parkinson’s disease patients were reported to have cognitive impairment and increased disease severity linked with vitamin D deficiency (5).
- Maqbool MA, Aslam M, Akbar W, Iqbal Z. Biological importance of vitamins for human health: A review. 2018 May 25;2.
- Black MM. Micronutrient Deficiencies and Cognitive Functioning,. J Nutr. 2003 Nov;133(11 Suppl 2):3927S-3931S.
- Anjum I, Jeffery SS, Fayyaz M, Samoo Z, Anjum S. The Role of Vitamin D in Brain Health: A Mini Literature Review. Cureus. 10(7):e2960.
- Rao TSS, Asha MR, Ramesh BN, Rao KSJ. Understanding nutrition, depression, and mental illnesses. Indian J Psychiatry. 2008;50(2):77–82.
- The Role of Vitamin D in Disease Progression in Early Parkinson’s Disease – PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jul 20]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28984616/ | <urn:uuid:165a10cc-8a6a-42f8-b5a9-1785eebf9b29> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://esperity.com/vitamin-deficiencies-effect-on-cerebral-neuropathways/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.873679 | 729 | 3.390625 | 3 |
The advancement of science and technology has provided many incredible procedures, as well as discoveries that have truly helped to move humanity forward. For example, thanks to numerous scientific achievements such as MRI machines and X-ray machines we are able to detect health problems in people with great efficiency. This allows us to get patients the proper help that they need. One of those scientific advancements is none other than the use of Evans blue staining. Below we will discuss the importance of Evans blue staining and how it is greatly benefiting humanity.
History of Evans Blue Dye
Evans blue staining has a long rich history in the scientific and medical field. One of the initial staining applications was developed by Herbert Mclean Evans in 19141. Evans blue staining has been used in biomedicine for decades for a wide variety of reasons. Evans blue dye is excellent for biomedicine research because of its high-water solubility, as well as its unique ability to tightly constrain serum albumin1. In addition, Evans blue staining is widely known for its medical applications such as detection of lymph nodes, estimation of blood volume and localization of tumor lesions.
Evans Blue Dye
What is exactly Evans blue staining and how is it used? Evans blue staining or Evans blue dye is a highly extended scientific stain with medical applications in histology as well as in fluorescent microscopy2. Evans blue staining is most commonly used to check the feasibility and capability of cells2. In addition, another significant application of this incredible medical application is the ability to study blood-brain barrier permeability2. Additional scientific and medical applications of Evans blue staining include the highlighting of particular pituitary cell models, specific staining of neutrophil plasma membranes, and fluorescent microscopy as a method to reduce undesirable autofluorescence2.
Furthermore, blood vessels play a significant role in the proper functioning of the human body and its malfunctioning is related with several diseases. For this reason, researching and understanding how blood vessels work in depth is extremely critical to understand the human body3. At the same time, attempting to study blood vessels can be quite challenging, time consuming, and costly. The florescent attributes of Evans blue staining make it an indispensable tool for medical application and enables scientist to visualize and study structures such as blood vessels at a more efficient and affordable cost than traditional medical applications3.
Insertion of Evans Blue Dye
As we all know, the human body is a truly incredible construct with the ability to do many miraculous things. Did you know that there is approximately sixty-thousand miles of blood vessels in the human body3? As mentioned before, these blood vessels are essential to facilitating the functions of the body. In addition, blood vessels form an intricate, and important network which helps supply nutrients throughout the body, take out toxins, increase the immunity of the cells, and support the repair that takes place in the body after any sort of injury3. Blood vessels move blood around the human body throughout a person’s daily routine. What’s more, the blood vessels that are in the body vary in shapes and sizes3. For this reason, being able to visualize these blood vessels is critical to medical research. Evans blue staining as mentioned before, can be injected into the body, thus enabling the visualization of blood vessels and their intricate networks3.
Evans Blue Staining Coupled with The Use of Zebrafish
Zebrafish have a uniquely similar genetic structure to that of human beings. In addition, they share approximately seventy percent of genes with human beings and up to eighty-four percent of genes related to human diseases have a zebrafish counterpart. For this reason, zebrafish have become very important to medical research. Zebrafish are widely used to study vascular networks3. In addition, the transparent embryos of Zebrafish coupled with the use of Evans blue staining, as well as transgenic florescent reporters allow for the visualization of these networks3. At Biobide we know that the use of the Zebrafish model can help in a more time and cost-efficient way as opposed to other traditional methods of studying blood vessel networks within the human body.
- Hindawi, ‘Contrast Media & Molecular Imagin ’ date accessed on 6/26/2022 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/cmmi/2018/7628037/
- Milipore Sigma, ‘Evans Blue’ date accessed on 6/26/2022: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/sigma/e2129
- Future Science, ‘BioTechniques’ date accessed on 6/26/2022 https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/btn-2020-0152 | <urn:uuid:363a30ec-ebb0-4f33-a525-6cbbe392109d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.biobide.com/evans-blue-staining-using-zebrafish | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.93722 | 997 | 3.265625 | 3 |
Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 5.2.2)
Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity; chromatin binding activity; and sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including negative thymic T cell selection; regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation; and thymocyte apoptotic process. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including kidney development; nervous system development; and skeletal system morphogenesis. Located in axoneme and nuclear speck. Part of transcription repressor complex. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; embryo mesenchyme; genitourinary system; and sensory organ. Used to study Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome and Pallister-Hall syndrome. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome; Pallister-Hall syndrome; anodontia; polydactyly; and syndactyly. Orthologous to human GLI3 (GLI family zinc finger 3). | <urn:uuid:0950f159-3b91-4b90-9c1a-c8acc82f7638> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.informatics.jax.org/go/marker/MGI:95729 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.879826 | 226 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Anabolic steroids muscular dystrophy
McNally revealed her interest in carrying out human studies on how steroids may be beneficial for certain forms of muscular dystrophy that these substances are currently not being used for.
“These drugs do not just help patients with ALS, anabolic steroids myths and facts. They are starting to be used in patients whose disease is caused by a mutation in a key region of the gene,” she said.
“They’re really exciting for people to be able to see this treatment come to clinic,” she added, anabolic steroids muscular dystrophy.
“But now that a clinical trial has been completed I think they’ve got to look for a place to put these on the market. Maybe someone could do a trial in a hospital, dystrophy steroids anabolic muscular.”
Oxandrolone mechanism of action
Do not let the idea of Oxandrolone being a mild steroid fool you into thinking that Oxandrolone is completely safe or side effects free as this is going to be a huge mistake. The fact is that it is actually a relatively powerful anabolic steroid, but unlike a lot of muscle builders that rely on testosterone to stimulate growth, Oxandrolone is an all or nothing steroid. This is a very important distinction to always do your research before deciding if you are going to use Oxandrolone and if its really a good investment, anabolic steroids military drug test. You will need Oxandrolone in order to build a strong and effective physique and if you decide to use Oxandrolone, then it will most certainly enhance the overall effectiveness of your own training program and make sure that you are building your own muscular muscle as well.
If you have any questions or need any clarifications with regards to this article then feel free to do your research by following this link, and if you have any suggestions to improve this article then do feel free to let us know. If you are interested in the science behind the effects of Oxandrolone then you could always refer to this article which is designed to help you determine whether or not you should use the chemical. It may be helpful for you to think of this as an introduction to the science of Oxandrolone, oxandrolone ncbi.
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Buying Weight Loss Steroids for Females is easier than buying anabolic steroids from the black market.
Women use more pure steroids than men because the amount of testosterone, testosterone per 100 milliliters of blood, is much higher in women.
But the effects of anabolic steroids on the body are not like those of testosterone, nor do most women experience effects of anabolic steroids quite as quickly.
The difference is that anabolic steroids slow down growth hormone, insulin, growth hormone receptors and estrogen. The average postmenopausal woman gets an average 2 percent increase in estrogen every month from anabolic steroids. (Some experts believe that estrogen is related to osteoporosis!)
How does it work?
When most women start using steroids, they get big; bigger men are attracted to them, and they don’t need much to make them attractive.
But some women have body image issues — they become fat; they become ugly.
Steroidal steroids increase protein synthesis, which enhances the muscle growth and fat loss process.
How long does it last?
A woman will probably get big after about seven to 10 years of steroid use. Most women who start use of any type of steroid don’t stop at their first year.
But women who use steroids for more than one year may experience side effects, including:
Breast enlargement or thinning
Falling and cracking/crushing
Some women report side effects of taking anabolic steroids longer than a year, or using them for longer than one year.
Steroid side effects occur more quickly, are more severe and last longer than the side effects of anabolic steroids alone.
Steroid side effects can be serious, and some steroids are very dangerous.
If you are considering anabolic steroids for weight loss, here are the facts about how they work:
Steroid side effects and effects of anabolic steroids.
Why should you use them?
Anabolic steroids have several advantages over anabolic steroids alone.
Anabolic steroids are easier to absorb and to use than anabolic steroids, including the muscle builders.
They have fewer side effects.
They are safe enough to be used for women.
And they work very fast; most women experience no side effects from anabolic steroids for two to three weeks.
What are side effects of anabolic steroids?
Anabolic Steroids Cause Many Side Effects:
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— anabolic steroids can have many health benefits, including increasing pain tolerance, as well as strengthening and building muscle. — the use of testosterone derivatives to improve athletic performance and/or to increase lean body mass and muscle size. 2018 · цитируется: 3 — the skeletal and cardiac muscles appeared hypertrophied after nandrolone treatment. Lesions ranged from mild to severe muscular changes were. Anabolic steroids are one type of performance-enhancing drug or medication. They mimic testosterone in the body to enhance performance by making muscle. Anabolic steroids are synthetic substances similar to the male hormone testosterone. Anabolic steroids may be taken as a pill, as a shot into a muscle,
1990 · цитируется: 156 — we investigated the mechanisms by which androgens increase mean circulating gh concentrations in boys. We tested two hypotheses: 1) testosterone increases. Gorilla mode stim is our aggressively dosed turnkey energy formula designed for maxed out performance and intense focus. It is branded as a pre-workout,. Anabolic anabolic steroids, anavar oxandrolone for sale. Order testosterone enanthate, stanozolol, deca, proviron, hgh, dianabol. 2020 — investigation of the chronic effects of winstrol and oxandrolone anabolic steroids on liver enzymes in male bodybuilding athletes, jundishapur j | <urn:uuid:ed1fc737-126b-4fe1-ad93-6edf9b4f0204> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://arsisgame.ir/anabolic-steroids-muscular-dystrophy-oxandrolone-mechanism-of-action/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.929257 | 1,380 | 1.773438 | 2 |
While the MVA govt in Maharashtra attempted to promote Urdu, the Uttar Pradesh government, in order to nurture India's culture has decided to provide Sanskrit speaking training to the people who want to speak, read and learn the language. The citizens, especially the students, will be able to take advantage of this facility by registering with a missed call alert, said the government spokesman.
This training will be given through virtual classes of one hour each day, for 20 days, and will be completely free of cost. "The Uttar Pradesh government is constantly trying to inculcate love for Sanskrit, the 'language of God', and give opportunities to those who want to learn the 'divine language'," said the spokesperson. The Uttar Pradesh Sanskrit Sansthan is playing a big role in giving a meaningful shape to this endeavour of the government.
According to a government spokesperson, doctors, engineers, businessmen, students or any person can take free training to speak, read and learn Sanskrit. "For this you have to give a missed call at a designated mobile phone number (9522340003) which will be followed by filling up the form and completing required formalities. The scheme will start by the end of this month," the statement read.
The state government, which is engaged in making the youth of the state aware of the importance of Sanskrit, has taken many steps to promote the language. Along with Hindi and English, arrangements are now being made by the state government to give training to every child in the Sanskrit language. Dr Vachaspati Mishra, the President of UP Sanskrit Sansthan, said that the students who want to study Sanskrit will also be imparted information about the moral values along with the knowledge of Sanskrit. | <urn:uuid:1b24e182-0c6e-475e-a268-ddc3e371c3f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newsbharati.com/Encyc/2021/7/8/Sanskrit-language.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.957887 | 355 | 2.109375 | 2 |
NEW ORLEANS — They had to cut short the funerals for the final seven victims of the last catastrophic hurricane so that officials could rush off to begin a massive evacuation Saturday ahead of the next one.
Precisely three years to the hour after Hurricane Katrina slammed into metropolitan New Orleans, flooding the city, killing more than 1,800 people and displacing at least a million others, city officials interred the last unidentified bodies of Katrina victims inside austere granite crypts at a new memorial cemetery.
Hundreds of bells were rung, a lone trumpet played a gospel hymn then the mayor, the police chief, the coroner and other emergency officials raced back to a command post Friday to prepare for a possible citywide evacuation ahead of Gustav, the storm newly elevated to hurricane status. If it stays on its current trajectory into the Gulf of Mexico, Gustav is aimed straight for the Louisiana coast.
"God is reminding us on the [anniversary] of Katrina that he can send Mother Nature back," said Russel Honore, the retired Army lieutenant general who commanded New Orleans rescue efforts after Katrina.
State and federal officials in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama—all of which could lie in Gustav's potential path—activated voluntary coastal evacuation plans beginning Saturday, with mandatory evacuation orders to follow early Sunday if necessary.
At its current speed, the National Hurricane Center warned, Gustav could strike the Gulf Coast on Monday afternoon as a major Category 3 or 4 storm after passing over the Cayman Islands and western Cuba before heading into the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
A sense of foreboding and urgency mounted Friday across this stricken city still struggling to resurrect itself from Katrina's destruction even as local, state and federal officials declared that, unlike three years ago, they would not leave tens of thousands of the poorest New Orleanians behind to fend for themselves.
With the city's loose network of protective levees still only partially rebuilt after Katrina smashed them, 700 chartered buses headed toward New Orleans while mustering posts were readied across the city to accommodate an estimated 30,000 ailing, infirm or impoverished citizens without the means to evacuate themselves. They were to begin leaving the city Saturday morning for shelters in the interior of Louisiana and surrounding states.
A mandatory evacuation order for this below-sea-level city could come early Sunday morning, Mayor Ray Nagin announced, when "contraflow" provisions will kick in on the region's highways, directing all lanes away from the coast.
This time, officials said, there will be no "shelters of last resort" inside the city—meaning there will be no repeat of the hellish post-Katrina scenes at the New Orleans Superdome and Convention Center, where tens of thousands of hurricane victims sweltered for nearly a week awaiting rescue.
Any of New Orleans' estimated 310,000 residents who ignore orders to leave accept "all responsibility for themselves and their loved ones," announced Jerry Sneed, the city's emergency preparedness director.
Meanwhile, schools and universities announced they would shut down well into the week. All the city's hotels planned to close down beginning Saturday as a way to force tourists to leave. Officials began transporting prisoners out of area jails. At least 1,500 National Guard troops arrived in the city to help keep order and enforce a curfew that's expected if the city is ordered to be emptied.
"I want to put everyone on alert that this storm is a very serious matter," Nagin told a news conference Friday afternoon.
"What you're going to see is the product of three years of planning, training and exercising at all levels of government, starting with the local and the state level and leading up to the federal level," U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff told ABC's "Good Morning America" on Friday from New Orleans. "So we're clearly better prepared."
Despite the official assurances that their property would be protected, many New Orleans business owners stung by the chaotic and lawless aftermath of Katrina were taking no chances.
ATMs along Canal Street sported fresh signs saying they would remain empty until after the storm passes. Workers who had been using plywood sheets to rebuild houses and businesses abruptly shifted their efforts to boarding up windows and doors as protection against looters.
"It's not the wind or the water I'm worried about," said Tyler Malejko as he nailed thick wooden planks to the window frames of his wife's upscale kitchen cabinetry store in the Mid-City neighborhood. "The police couldn't protect anybody the last time, and I have no confidence things will be any different now."
Elsewhere across the city, pockmarked with 65,000 blighted houses destroyed by Katrina and yet to be razed or rebuilt, there were signs of mounting psychological distress. Calls to a mental health hot line at the Louisiana State University medical center in New Orleans spiked Thursday and Friday.
"The stress is obviously compounded by the fact that there is now the threat of a major hurricane again," said Dr. Howard Osofsky, chairman of the LSU psychiatry department. "People are worrying what will happen to their homes they have worked so hard to rebuild. People are tired. They've been through so much."
Some beleaguered New Orleans residents were predicting they might choose to never return if Gustav drives them out again. Osofsky said he spoke with one exhausted professional who was planning a "last supper"—a dinner among friends before they evacuated the city forever.
Down in the Lower 9th Ward, one of the areas worst hit by Katrina's flooding, Willie Fernandez and his elderly mother were making a similarly grim calculation. After nearly three years spent painstakingly rebuilding his family's two homes on Caffin Avenue, Fernandez, a flooring contractor, was loading up a trailer with building materials and large home appliances and preparing to take his family to safety.
"This just reawakens all of Katrina's horrors," Fernandez said. "We are lifelong 9th Ward residents. But it really makes you wonder if it's all going to be worth it again." | <urn:uuid:5acc48a3-1b97-42bd-978c-c7aba1c67ff1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/chi-gustav-new-orleans-bd_wittaug31-story.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.964399 | 1,245 | 1.890625 | 2 |
So we are HUGE Pete the Cat fans so when it was time for the letter C we had to include him in this weeks letter of the week activities (you don’t have to have the book to play along). I created a fun hands on learning activity and free printable that can be used in lots of different ways. My toddler and preschooler where both able to learn and play side by side. I just LOVE it when this happens. Also in today’s post is 19 more awesome hands on learning activities featured at this weeks Love to Learn Linky party. So let’s start learning…
It sets up a “play” environment for learning
Movement and visualization improve memorization
More exciting and engaging compared to lectures and workbooks
C is for Cat with Pete the Cat
- Page 1: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple, White, Black, Brown
- Page 2: Pink, Gray, Teal, Tan, Light Pink
- Lay cat cards out on the table. Have child place a button on each cat.
|Mr. Tickles really liked giving each kitty a button.|
- Match the color of the buttons to the colors of the cat. I lined up the cats in our ice cube tray, then Mr. Tickles (age 1.5) would pick up a button. I would say the color and point to the cat it matched and he would place it in the tray.
How Many Buttons (Counting):
- Give child a random number of buttons. Have them place buttons in the tray as they wish. When all the buttons are in the tray, count the buttons found in each section.
- Give child several buttons of each color. Line the cats up (I placed ours in the ice cube tray). Have child sort the buttons into the matching cats section.
|Ms. Tiger enjoyed sorting her buttons, and repeated this activity several times.|
- Lay out 2 pairs of cats in an ABAB pattern. Talk about the pattern together (Yellow-purple-yellow-purple), then place the matching buttons with the cats while saying the pattern out loud.
- Lay out 3 cats in an ABA pattern, Talk about the pattern together, then figure out what cat comes next and place it on the board. You could add matching buttons too if you would like.
|Beginning activity to learning about patterns.|
- Select matching pairs of cats. Turn them face down on the table, then have child turn two cats over. If they make a match, remove the cats from the board. If the cats don’t match, turn them face down and return them to the board and try again. I would start out with around 5 pairs, then add more when child is ready.
- Select a few cats (color doesn’t matter), line them up, then count them. Take away one cat or add one cat and count again to see how the number of cats changed. Talk about the change (We had 5 cats, we added one, and now we have 6. That means 5 + 1 is 6). I didn’t expect her to be able to tell me that 5+1=6, I just wanted to introduce her to math terminology.
|I just LOVE watching my kiddos learn together!|
11 Unique Alphabet Learning Activities by Left Brain Craft Brain
10 Creative Art Activities by Totschooling
Love to Learn Linky
Now it’s time for some more links! Bloggers, share your posts every Thursday and watch as we round them up and share them all over the place. Almost anything goes, we’re just hoping your activities teach kids (or us!) something (science, art, cooking, behavior, crafting, parenting etc…).
The Love to Learn Linky is hosted by:
Left Brain Craft Brain (leftbraincraftbrain.com): Anne is an ex-engineer, current stay-at-home mama writing about crafty ways to encourage creativity (and brain power!) in our kids. Each of her projects gives kids the chance to learn about a new subject and do something crafty at the same time.
Totschooling (totschooling.net): Viviana is a blogging mom to a toddler and a preschooler, sharing ideas and resources for early education. She specializes in unique, hands-on printable activities that are educational, fun and inspire creativity in young minds.
One Time Through (onetimethrough.com): Sue is an Elementary School Teacher currently on leave to be at home with her preschooler son. She shares ideas for connecting and learning with kids through meaningful, play-based activities that nurture curiosity and creativity.
A Little Pinch of Perfect (alittlepinchofperfect.com): Katie combines creativity, play, and learning for the perfect mishmash of fun activities that keep kiddos entertained throughout the day. She wholeheartedly believes in the power of play and feels that all activities naturally provide a fun way to learn.
Love to Learn Linky Etiquette:
- Posts should be about educating our kids in any way – science, art, cooking, crafts, behavior, parenting, etc. Please keep them family friendly and please no Etsy shops or giveaways unless they are relevant to the topic.
- Upload your direct post link to the InLinkz widget. Link up to 3 posts.
- Like the hosts on Facebook: A Little Pinch of Perfect, Totschooling, One Time Through and Left Brain Craft Brain.
- Or follow the hosts on Pinterest: A Little Pinch of Perfect, One Time Through, Left Brain Craft Brain, Totschooling.
- Post our button on your site.
- By linking up, you agree to have your images shared with credit.
Link up and grab a button! | <urn:uuid:afd883d6-1d8a-4714-9416-14854ea3ac8e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://alittlepinchofperfect.com/pete-the-cat-hands-on-learning-activities | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.923095 | 1,215 | 3.453125 | 3 |
BTec qualifications should not be scrapped in England, say groups representing students and staff in schools, colleges and universities.
The plea comes as the Department for Education confirmed plans to introduce new technical qualifications in England and scrap most BTecs.
The department says the reforms will simplify and streamline the system.
But education leaders warn getting rid of BTecs is "reckless", as it will harm the prospects of poorer pupils.
Twelve organisations have written to Education Secretary Gavin Williamson urging him not to ditch BTec qualifications.
They estimate that at least 30% of 16 to 18-year-olds studying for a Level 3 qualification in England (the equivalent of A-levels) are doing vocational qualifications such as BTecs.
This equates to around 259,291 young people.
The letter states that a review into the proposed changes ignored the widespread concerns expressed about getting rid of BTecs.
"Many young people will be adversely affected by this proposal, but disadvantaged students have the most to lose, a conclusion that your department's own equalities impact assessment supports", the letter warns.
It describes qualifications like BTecs as "engines of social mobility" and cites research from the Social Market Foundation, which found 44% of white working-class students entered university with at least one BTec and 37% of black students entered with only BTec qualifications.
The organisations say: "It is impossible to square the government's stated ambition to 'level up' opportunity with the proposal to scrap most BTecs."
What are BTecs?
BTecs are vocational qualifications taken after GCSEs, providing work-based skills in a range of areas such as healthcare, business and engineering.
Earlier this month, the Department of Education confirmed that apprenticeships, A-levels and T-levels - new, two-year technical courses which are the equivalent of three A-levels - will become the main options for pupils in England after GCSEs.
As a result, funding for most BTec qualifications will be removed.
The new system, which has been given the green light after a consultation with the education sector, students and parents, will be phased in between 2023 and 2025.
But Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said it would be "reckless" of the government to ditch BTecs simply to clear the way for T-levels.
"Applied general qualifications give many disadvantaged young people an established route to higher education, apprenticeships and future careers."
James Kewin, deputy chief executive of the Sixth Form Colleges Association, said: "Applied general qualifications like BTecs are popular with students, respected by employers and provide a well-established route to higher education or employment.
"So it is hard to fathom why the government wants to scrap most of them and force young people to choose between studying A-levels or T-levels from the age of 16."
Dr Patrick Roach, general secretary of the NASUWT teaching union, said: "At a time when young people need more support than ever to realise and rebuild their futures, scrapping these qualifications is a retrograde step which will damage the prospects of the most disadvantaged students.
"We should be expanding the pathways for young people to succeed and flourish, not closing them off."
The DfE has said employers would play a key role in helping to design technical qualifications so they deliver the skilled workforce that businesses need.
Mr Williamson said: "These reforms will simplify and streamline the current system, ensuring that whatever qualification a young person or an adult chooses, they can be confident that it will be high-quality and will lead to good outcomes." | <urn:uuid:9a91aede-beb7-43a1-9b3c-b16a4a26e7af> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-57996697 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.957331 | 767 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Most people don’t know what should be expected from the auto glass technicians that come to their house to replace their windshields or any glass for that matter. One of the more important thing to know is what kind of quality Urethane they are using. Urethane is the “glue” or adhesive that can either go directly on the vehicle and the windshield is then placed on the urethane or the urethane can be applied to the windshield and then installed on the vehicle. As for the Urethane, the prices for them can very from $3 a tube/sausage to upwards of $20 per tube/sausage. The difference between these prices is mainly based on quality, and the quality is measured on the safe-drive-away-time (SDAT). Some Urethane brands offer a SDAT as low as 30 minutes and others can be several hours. SDAT is the amount of time your car is not allowed to be driven before it is safe to drive without the windshield coming off in the event of a collision. So be sure to ask your auto glass technician what quality SDAT the Urethane they are applying is. | <urn:uuid:31d62d85-7c00-4956-9ef1-71a4e5871338> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.realautoglass.com/what-to-expect-from-the-company-you-choose-to-install-your-windshield/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.968947 | 242 | 1.554688 | 2 |
We lost another bluegrass pioneer this week when banjo player and singer Ray Goins passed away on Monday, July 2, 2007. Ray had been ill for some time, and was hospitalized in Pikeville, KY when he died.
He was a member of the legendary Lonesome Pine Fiddlers, formed by Ray and Charlie Cline in 1938. This group has been regarded by many early bluegrass historians as providing a “missing link” in the development of what became bluegrass music from the old time string bands and popular brother duets of the 1930s. Other members of Lonesome Pine Fiddlers during their nearly 30 year run included future bluegrass luminaries like Bobby Osborne and Paul Williams.
Ray joined the group with his brother Melvin in 1951, and they remained members until The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers disbanded temporarily in 1955, resurfacing in 1961 with the Goins brothers and Curly Ray and Ezra Cline. The band had a major brush with bluegrass history in 1954 when they turned down the Martha White sponsorship that then went to Flatt & Scruggs.
After the Fiddlers broke up in 1963, Ray and Melvin performed together as The Goins Brothers until Ray’s heart attack in 1994 slowed him down. Ray retired in 1997, while Melvin continued as Melvin Goins & Windy Mountain. Ray would share the stage with his brother on occasion, mostly close to home in eastern Kentucky.
There are a few more details, including funeral arrangements, in a piece published today in The Appalachian News-Express.
Charlie Sizemore had this to say about his departed friend:
I’ve known Ray Goins for over thirty years and known of him ever since I can remember. He and Melvin gave me my first job when I was a kid and I traveled with them for the better part of a year.
So I know what I’m talking about when I say this: On the day of Curly Ray Cline’s funeral, Ray and I were talking outside the church and the conversation turned to some of the inflated egos we’d seen over the years. Ray said, “Charlie, I’ve never thought I was better than anyone.”
He was wrong on this point. I’ve never known a better man. He was, to quote Curly Ray, “solid.” And also, I’ll add, a sorely underrated musician. Not that he would mind.
I’m among many who has lost a friend. I’ll miss him.
Kerry Hay of Hay Holler Records, where The Goins Brothers recorded in the 1990s, remembers him with fondness.
I had never met Ray Goins before the Goins Brothers signed on with Hay Holler Records in 1993. My remembrances and opinions of him can be summed up in a few statements:
In addition to being a fine banjo player, and one of the top vocalists I have heard in bluegrass, he was one of the finest gentlemen, in any walk of life, I’ve ever had the pleasure of knowing.
He was always upbeat and friendly and always kept a positive attitude – I don’t ever recall seeing a frown on his face.
He obviously got great pleasure out of playing bluegrass music for the music itself. Bluegrass has lost a great and under-appreciated artist. | <urn:uuid:67e3b674-00f8-497c-b0b6-ed1f8fc3940d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bluegrasstoday.com/ray-goins-gone-at-71/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.981459 | 713 | 1.507813 | 2 |
So back during my 30 Day Challenge, several years ago, I talked about something I had accomplished-my intense thesis paper. The professor had noticed my love of film, and recommended that I choose that for my project and I did. I chose to write about the Civil Rights era and Western film.
I know, it sounds weird, but there were actually a lot of Western films that correlated with the changes occurring due to the Civil Rights Movement. It was different, it was ambitious, it would be a perfect change from anything anyone else had done. And it was all those things , and a lot of work and time.
Afterwards, for another class I decided to stick with the idea-but this time with women in Post WWII Westerns. WWII allowed women more freedoms, as they had to take on previously masculine roles and duties. Westerns became the perfect avenue for this as historically women played a major part in “settling the West,” for example, thousands of women journeyed West under the Homestead Act. I discussed five influential western films that presented strong cowgirl characters and broke away from previous molds: Ramrod (1947), Red River (1948), Montana (1950), Rawhide (1951), and Calamity Jane (1953).
They were all fantastic films, but only two could work for Horrorfest VII: film-noir Ramrod and suspense-thriller Rawhide.
As I reviewed Rawhide a few years ago, I thought I would include Ramrod this year.
In Ramrod, Veronica Lake plays a rancher’s daughter, Connie Dickason, who is trying to fight against the town bully and main villain, Frank Ivey. Her father wants them to marry, but she refuses as she cannot stand the brute. She originally hopes that her fiancé Walt Shipley will stand up to Ivey, but after he takes off (too scared of Ivey), Connie decides to forgo pinning her hopes on a man and tries to take down Ivey’s regime herself. She and her ramrod, or foreman, Dave Nash (Joel McCrea), intend on doing everything by the law, but after Ivey attacks and wounds a friend, Connie takes matters into her own hands.
This is a revolutionary role, as while Connie is depicted in domestic roles, cleaning and cooking, we are shown this is not the extent of her knowledge as she is a strong, smart, woman, who can ride a horse, work with animals, and knows the land. When she first declares her intent to run the cattle farm, the other ranchers state that she is “emotional and excited”, and that there is no way they will let her move her cattle onto “their grass”. To such blatant chauvinism, Connie coolly responds that it isn’t “their land” but open range, therefore open to all and they have no legal way of keeping her from it.
In the beginning of the film, Connie is shown living off her father wealth, everything about her life is not her own; however, after she is deeded the ranch, and decides to run it, she claims the West as her own, proving that she belongs there and has a place in that society. She takes on what was at the time considered a male-dominated concept of striking out on her own and carving a future for herself. At first Connie tries to accomplish her goals through others, but we later see Connie donning the “white hat” and decides to go after Ivey herself.
“Dave: What did you expect him to do?
Connie Dickason: Marry me and stay and fight! Not stick a note under my door and run…wasn’t strong enough was he?
Dave: [Shakes head] No. Connie
Dickason: Well I am. Strong enough to beat both dad and Ivey at their own business. They broke Walt and I’m going to fight back! I’ll make Circle 66 an outfit they’ll respect.”
The only thing I don’t like about this film is that Connie is supposed to be seen as not the main villain, but morally corrupt. Her plans to stampede her own cattle in hopes to frame Ivey and imprison him, go awry, leading to the death of many and causing her to lose her ramrod Nash to the demure dressmaker, Ruth. Even though we aren’t supposed to root for Connie, as she went about things following the concept that the “ends justify the means”, I did. This same type of character was used quite often in male heroes, such in Destry Rides Again (1939) and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valence (1962). In both of those films the main characters make a decision to not use guns, but rather words when dealing with problems. However, both main characters reach a point where they realize that the only way to handle the situation is on the enemy’s terms, such as Connie does. This makes Connie a cowboy vigilante who is not afraid to break the law in order to achieve justice.
Another concept I feel is extremely interesting about this film-noir western fusion, is that Veronica Lake’s character not only has a lot of similarities with Western heroes, but is also more like the male protagonist in a Film-Noir than our “hero” Nash. Most film-noirs have a male protagonist who is on the hunt for something, trying to solve an issue, or achieve justice; and a lot of times they fall in that morally gray area; breaking the law, using deceit to get answers, fighting or shooting an opponent, etc. They are clearly better than whatever crook, gangster, mobster, or murderer they are facing off against-but at the same time they do things that are not morally right in their pursuit of truth and justice. Nash is very boring and unmemorable; and while he “cares” about justice, he does very little to try and accomplish it. The writer of this may disagree with me, but to me the real hero is Connie.
Another feature of this film that I feel is incredibly well done is Connie’s complete motivation: she wants justice done. I cannot think of another film that allows the female protagonist to stand up against the villain for the simple fact that they want to stop their corruption. Most films a woman has to have her heartbroken by a man, a family member killed, trying to prove themselves to their father, etc.-making it more vengeance rather than justice. From the very beginning when we meet her character her only goal is to stop Frank Ivey.
“Connie Dickason: And there’s something else you might as well hear now. This isn’t just a fight between father and daughter. You’ve pushed Frank Ivey at me ever since I can remember. For years I’ve watched him run things his way–the town, the valley, you and now me. No one’s ever had the nerve to stand up to him, well I have! And I’m warning you dad, don’t get in my way. And that goes for Frank Ivey! NOW GET OUT! GET OUT!”
Yes, she was planning on marrying a man who was “run off” by Ivery, but that was never her motivation to stop Ivey. In fact the film made it clear the only reason why she wanted to marry Shipley was not for any romantic reason, but because she thought he was strong enough to stand up to Ivey. When she loses him she isn’t heartbroken, but even more determined to stop this villain herself. It’s incredibly different from films made then, and now, and is such a great concept. I wish there were more films that used this type of motivation.
In my opinion, it is a great film. Connie is a fantastic character who knows her purpose in the West, a cinematic cowboy (cowgirl), and is a strong, individual character that is a far cry from the previous depictions who’s only purpose was to ride off into the sunset with the hero.
I highly recommend it for any Western or film-noir fan.
For more westerns, go to Will We Survive the Night?: Rawhide (1951) | <urn:uuid:22501831-7ccb-4e99-b56e-5df30d15a6b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://janeaustenrunsmylife.wordpress.com/tag/destry-rides-again-1939/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.977771 | 1,751 | 1.71875 | 2 |
How do I spice with furikake?
Sprinkles Furikake from a bowl only when eating rice, pasta, soup or vegetables over the food. Then sesame, algae flakes and salt crystals are still crispy. A classic of Japanese cuisine is seasoning rice with Furikake. Here come to 200g rice two teaspoons of the spice. You just give the spice directly on the hot rice. Then you mix him well with a spoon. The algae flakes are then automatically soft and are a good taste.
Where does Furikake come from?
Sure, the algae spice comes from Japan. Originally it called "Gohan No Tomo", which means that "friend for rice"
Furikake - What are the ingredients?
Our Asian spice is manufactured in our manufactory and consists mainly of sesame, salt, sugar and dulse algae. We completely refrain from preservatives. Therefore, it is not so durable as long as comparable products from the supermarket. An essential component is the Dulse Alge | <urn:uuid:7cedbf7c-b49e-4ffb-bf3d-152719b0273f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bugoo.de/en/products/bio-furikake-jap-gewurzmischung-100g | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.94269 | 209 | 1.585938 | 2 |
As the plane descends, my youngest daughter exclaims: “Look! The earth is boiling.” And it is! From above, the Furnas Valley looks mysterious and misty. A few minutes later we land on São Miguel, the largest island in the Azores archipelago.
About halfway between Britain and America, the Azores islands are volcanic and verdant, and form the visible part of the world’s longest mountain range, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Politically, they’re an autonomous region of Portugal.
We go straight to Furnas to see the caldeiras, the hot springs, up close. The town is surrounded by mountains, absurdly green hills and luxuriant gardens. All around us are lush flowers and large ferns.
The sound of boiling, bubbling mud follows us along the winding paths. It’s as if a giant cauldron is simmering deep inside the earth. Every now and then, a geyser emits steamy hot water. Large holes in the ground look ready to erupt.
Dark, mysterious caves emit even more mist. I have to fight an irresistible urge to go closer and peek inside. Don’t know what I would find in there, but luminous, ghostly aliens seem a definite possibility.
Nearby is the garden of Terra Nostra with its age-defying geothermal pool. It’s a fountain of youth, purported to take 20 years off anyone who ventures in. The iron-rich water is yellowish-brown and muddy, yet looks oddly appealing. Or, at least, that’s what I think.
“Really, mum? You want us to swim in that?” The idea of shedding 20 years holds no attraction at all. “We wouldn’t even be born yet then…”
But, as usual, curiosity gets the better of them. Soon they’re splashing about in the warm water.
Leaving the valley, we pass Furnas Lake and the pretty Chapel of Nossa Senhora das Vitórias.
If you’re in Furnas, try cozido: pork, turnips, carrots and sausages cooked together in a pot deep inside the earth and left to simmer for hours in the sulphurous volcanic heat. Nom nom! | <urn:uuid:3e4107c0-5381-4903-a9d2-9023351e8367> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sophiesworld.net/furnas-hot-springs-azores/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.923878 | 493 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Whether you are traveling to see a new vacation spot for the first time or going to see your family overseas, it is essential to know the limitations to your traveling. While most countries require a visa before you enter their country, some do not but still have rules and laws that regulate your traveling.
Many countries have what is known as the Multiple Entry Visa. This is not the name of a visa, but instead an option that comes with certain visas depending on the country.
When people enter another country with a tourist visa, their intention is usually to stay for a week or two and go back home. If a person wants to leave and come back in a matter of a few days, the situation changes.
Ways to re-enter a Country
To re-enter a country after departure, you can either apply for a brand-new visa and wait for that process to complete or request a multiple entry visa initially. This can be done in certain countries; you can request an extension. With the extension of the visa, you will get various entry privileges. This visa typically lasts up to 10 years and allows a person to reenter a country as many times as they want.
Visa Types with Multiple Entry
Certain visas come with multiple entries automatically. For example, business visas often-times come with multiple entries since businesspeople often must travel back and forth between countries.
Be aware of where you go with your visa. Unlike a passport, a visa is a permission to enter someone else’s country, while a passport is permission to leave your country.
Single Entry vs. Multiple Entry
There are similarities with a single entry and multiple entry visas. However, the significant differences are in their name. Single entry visas are just that, for a single- or one-time entry. Once you use it, it becomes invalid and cannot be reused for entry.
Another similarity between both visas is the length of validity. Most single-entry tourist visas are valid for either 30 days or 90 days. It all depends on the country offering the visa. Some multiple entry visas also have the length of validity.
The difference between the visa types is the amount of time you can use it. Multiple entry visas give the user numerous times to enter the country. For this reason, the visa has a longer validity time. Another difference is the price. Single entry visas are less expensive than multiple entries.
So, having a visa, whether it is single or multiple entries, will give you the right to enter the country you receive the visa from. However, once you are there, you must abide by the rules set for the visa you have. Otherwise, you can lose your visa and banned from entering the country.
All U.S. citizens traveling to Viet Nam will need a visa for entry. Anyone can get a Viet Nam visa in a variety of ways. The country offers visas for one and multiple entrances to tourist and business applicants. The stay in the country will vary from one month to a year. Each Viet Nam visa type will have different prices due to the length of time you plan to remain in the country.
U.S. Citizens Requirements for a Viet Nam Visa
Before planning to apply for a Viet Nam visa, make sure you have a valid passport. A valid passport to enter Viet Nam must have at least six-month validity. If less, you will be denied entry. Also, the passport must have two blank pages to get the visa stamp and seal. Not meeting these requirements will result with a refusal for entry.
How to Get a Viet Nam Visa?
To get a Viet Nam E-visa, applicants can apply online. To apply online, complete the form, pay the fee, and get the approval letter. The process usually takes three days after the Viet Nam Immigration Department receives the application. With the approval letter, the visa can be stamped at any Viet Nam international airports. Present the letter at any of these airports for entry: Ha Noi, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh, and Nha Trang.
You can also apply in person or by mail at the Embassy of Viet Nam in Washington. The Embassy does not require an appointment and opens Monday through Friday from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm.
Before going to the Embassy, make sure you complete and print the online application. If you are unable to complete the form online, print it and complete manually. Make sure the passport has at least six-month validity and two blank pages. Also, have a color passport size photo taken in the last three months. Acceptable payments are by credit card, money order, cashier’s check, and company check payable to “EMBASSY OF VIET NAM.”
By mail, send all your documents to:
Embassy of Viet Nam
1233 20th Street NW, Suite 400
Washington, D.C. 20036
Click here to get the visa types.
If you are a frequent traveler to countries that require a visa, this is an article for you. It will also help anyone who will obtain a visa that may outlive their passport. There are a few countries that offer visas valid for up to ten years. A U.S. adult passport is valid for ten years and getting a visa with ten years validity will surely remain valid after the passport expires. So, what do you do if your expired passport has a valid visa?
Expired Passport & Valid Visa
In most instances, if you have an expired passport, your valid visa becomes invalid or expired as well. We all know countries will not accept an expired passport for entry. Therefore, most of us are likely not to travel with an old passport. Most countries require three or six months of validity on a passport before admission is granted.
However, some countries will make an exception for tourist and business visitors with a visa valid for ten years that can be used for multiple entries. If you have such visa type, contact the country’s embassy or consulate to verify you can travel with your expired passport before going. You don’t want to go thousands of miles to be turned away because of your expired passport and assuming your visa is still valid.
Countries with Exceptions
Three countries will allow visitors to use their valid visa in an expired passport. However, if you are applying for a ten-year visa and your passport has a few years, you may get a shorter time visa than the ten-year.
Brazil is what of the countries that allow visitors with a tourist or business visa to enter with an expired passport. There are other visa types with a shorter time, so these types are likely to expire before the passport.
Having a visa that can be used for multiple entries still has restrictions on how long you can stay. For Brazil visa, you can stay up to 90 days on each entry or up to 180 days in one year. To gain entry with an expired passport, you must have your new and the old passport with the visa when you travel. Brazil will still accept the visa as long as it is still valid.
India is another country that issues 10-year visas. U.S. citizens will get the long term visa when they visit as a tourist. However, business travelers don’t necessarily get long-term visas unless they apply for it. India gives one, five, and ten-year visas to applicants.
Similar to Brazil, India will accept a valid visa in an expired passport. However, you must have two passports, a valid one and the expired one with the visa. You would have another option if your passport expired. You can apply for a visa transfer to the new passport. If you do, you must submit the application, passport, photo, and all the other documents.
Like Brazil and India, you can use your visa until it expires to enter China. You must carry both passports to gain entry. However, China has one rule that applies to an expired passport. Your personal information must be the same in both passports. That is, your name should be the same. So, if you get a new passport with a name change, you cannot use the visa in the old passport even if it is valid.
When you apply and receive a Chinese visa, the information about the name change is printed next to the visa. So, if you change your name, you must apply for a new visa.
Many of the other countries will not allow visitors to use a valid visa in a passport expired. In most cases, you must apply for a new visa or a visa transfer if it is possible. The best thing to do is call the country’s embassy or consulate you got the visa from and inquire about their policies. You can also visit the embassy or consulate website for more information.
To travel outside the U.S. you will need a passport. A passport is a must since it is use for identification and citizenship. However, some countries require a visa as well for entry. Since both are traveling documents, there is a big difference between both. In this article, we will discuss the purpose and differences between both documents. But before we do, what is a passport? What is a visa? How do we know there differences between each and when to use them?
What is a Passport?
A passport is issued to a country’s citizen for international travel and identification. It comes in the shape of a book or a card. The book contains pages which are use for official purposes, like a visa. Dates of entry and exits are also stamp on the book pages. Apart from entering another country, It is also used for entry back into the country of citizenship. A passport book includes the person’s photo, name, date of birth, gender, and physical characteristics.
A passport card is not accepted in every country like the passport book even though it serves the same purposes. Only countries like Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean accepts a passport card as identification. The card contains the same information as a passport, however, there is not space for stamps.
What is a Visa?
A visa is an endorsement placed in a passport that grants the holder permission to enter, leave, or stay for a specific time. There are different types of visas but the most common types are tourist, student, work, and transit visas. Some countries use single entry visas while others issue multiple entry visas. For some countries, you must apply for the a visa way in advance of your trip. Others will give you the visa the point of entry.
Applying for a Passport
You must complete the appropriate application form when you apply for a passport. New applicants will use Form DS-11. The form is use for a minor or adult passport. To renew a passport, complete and submit Form DS-82. Any application must include supporting documents.
You can submit your documents and fees to any acceptance facilities. Acceptance facilities include the post office, clerk of court’s office, public library, and a regional agency. The process takes 4-6 weeks but expedited processing is also available. Once the is over, you will get your new passport in the mail. Two weeks, you will get any original document you submit with the application.
Applying for a Visa
Each country has its rules and regulations when it comes to applying for a visa. To get all the information, visit the country’s Embassy or Consulate website. Most application can be done online and submit at the same time. You must pay the fee online with a credit or debit card.
Some embassies will accept walk ins or appointments to apply for a visa in person. The process is for visas that you must apply in advance of the trip. For others that issue the visa at a point of entry, you must apply when you are there.
So, if you have a passport it is valid for two reasons, for identification and provide proof of citizenship. For countries that do not require a visa for entry, a passport will be suffice for entry.
However, if a visa is required, then a passport will not gain you entrance. You must obtain the proper visa for entry. If you have the wrong visa, even though you have a visa, you will be denied entry.
So, do your research before you book your trip. Make sure you have a passport with enough validity and if you need a visa, apply in advance to avoid any problems. If you get the visa at entry, then you can only wait for the day of your trip to get it.
Most Americans will take a cruise at some point in their lives. The destination will determine travel requirements. Before you book a cruise, do your homework. Find out the specifications for the cruise. Like, what documents are necessary for entering the destination country or reentering the U.S. Also, if a visa necessary. Most of this information you will get from the cruise. The best advice is to get a passport even if one is not essential.
Provide Proof of Citizenship
As a U.S. citizen who will travel on a cruise, it is best to have proof of citizenship when returning home. You can have a passport book or a passport card. For minors, a birth certificate will do. If your trip is a closed loop cruise, it starts and ends at the same port; you can use a government-issued ID card. However, if your trip will stop at a port other than the one you started your journey, it is best to use a passport book.
Keep a Valid Passport
Make sure your passport has enough validity before you go on your trip. Enough validity is six months or more. Some countries require your passport has enough time for your stay. Also, to reenter the U.S. your passport must be valid. If your passport has less than six months validity, you should apply for a renewal. A renewal can take 4-6 weeks with routine processing or 2-3 weeks for expedited. An expeditor or a regional agency can get you a passport within 24 hours if your trip is sooner than two weeks.
Ask if a Visa is Required
Some countries will require a visa for entry. Since you are going on a cruise and most cruises stop in for a day, a visa may not be necessary. If you book an excursion that is not included in the cruise, you may need to get a visa. If the trip is part of the cruise, then a visa may be waved. Some countries also issue visas to cruise ships; therefore when this is the case, you don’t need to apply for one.
Know the travel requirements before you plan a trip. Make sure you have all the necessary documents that will allow you to enter the country on your cruise route. Also, a valid passport to reenter the U.S. If you will use a passport card, it must have enough validity similar to a passport. Once you meet all the travel requirements, you will not have any hiccups that will ruin your cruise trip.
Top 10 Destinations to travel in the World
There are many countries you should visit while you are still breathing. This article will provide information on the most popular top 10 destinations to travel in the world. Plenty others did not make our list. Nevertheless, they are worth visiting at some point if possible. Some of the countries on this list have many sites which are considered unique and historical. Also, they display their cultures and fascinations regularly. So, let us dream of traveling to each until we can make it a reality.
China is the second largest country in Asia right after Russia. It is the most populous nation and borders 14 countries. China has a vast history that goes all the way back to the ruling of many dynasties. So, there are many historical sites to visit like the Great Wall. If you want to visit major cities like Beijing or Guangzhou, be ready for a fantastic time. China has fantastic coastlines that offer amazing views and luxurious hotels. During the holidays is another time to visit China.
India, like China, is another country in Asia. It is the third largest in Asia and has over 1.3 billion people. India is another nation with so much history. For the tourist, there are many places to visit in India. The Taj Mahal, for example, is a typical tourist attraction. This building is one of the most recognizable structures in the world. If you wish to visit the holy city of Varanasi, it is the principal city for Hindus or the Golden Temple of Amritsar which is essential to the Sikhs. Other historic sites are Mecca Masjid, Amer Fort, and the Agra Fort. If you want some tranquility, go to the beaches of Goa.
Nigeria is similar to the other African countries with many national parks. However, it is the most populous nation of all the African countries. If your next trip is to Nigeria, you should visit the Millennium Park, the Cross River International Park, the Okomu National Park, or the Yankari Game Reserve, just to name a few. Apart from the parks and reservations, Nigeria also has beaches like the Tarkwa Bay and Eleko. In the capital, you can also go to the more popular beaches like Elegushi Beach, Bar Beach, or Alpha Beach. These beaches are more crowded when compared to the others.
Russia is known for cold days, but it also has some beautiful summer days. When you are in Russia, there are some famous and historic places to see. For example, Saint Basil’s Cathedral is known for its one of a kind architecture design. If you are in Moscow, the Kremlin is a must see. This infamous building houses the top governmental offices, four cathedrals, several museums, the armory, and the Diamond Fund Exhibition. The Diamond Fund Exhibition has a collection of jewelry that includes a 190-carat diamond given to Catherine the Great.
Cambodia is a religious country, and it shows the number of temples constructed across the country. The most visited temple is the Angkor Wat built in the 12th century by King Suryavarman II. Other temples that tourist flock to are Bayon Temple, Banteay Srei, and Koh Ker. The Silver Pagoda is another attraction that is located inside the Royal Palace. The Silver Pagoda houses many national treasures such as gold and jeweled Buddha statues. Apart from the temples, Cambodia also has white sandy beaches like Sihanoukville. At Sihanoukville, you can sit, relax, and enjoy the view.
Saudi Arabia has the largest mosque in the world, the Masjid Al Haram. The mosque is also known as the House of God. It is a sacred place for Muslims who comes from all around the world for pilgrimage. Another mosque to visit is the Al Masjid Al Nabawi in Medina. The Royal Saudi Air Force Museum in Riyadh has on display historical facts and figures about Saudi air forces. If you want to see the tallest building in the world, you can visit the Kingdom Tower which stands 3280 feet tall. Another historical place to visit is the Rock Carving Site. At the site, you will see carvings done by Saudis in the earlier times.
Indonesia is one of the chain islands in South Asia. This country has beautiful beaches in Bali or if you want to go to the Gili Islands to snorkel at the turtle sanctuary. You can visit the Orangutans of Borneo at the Tanjung Putting National Park or the Komodo at the Komodo National Park. Indonesia sits on the Ring of Fire; this is an area with some of the most active volcanoes in the world. So, if you want some adventure, Mount Bromo is the place to go. Another famous volcano in Indonesia is the Mount Krakatau which has the world largest eruption recorded in history. If you wish to go to a lesser known island than Bali, the Banda Islands are ideal. It is a cluster of 10 islands that sits at the edge of the Banda Sea.
Kenya is an African nation with many national animal reserves. There, you will see many of the wild animals roaming in their protected reservations. If you wish to take a tour in one of the reserves, you can choose from many. However, the best site seeing reservations are Maasai Mara National Reserve, Amboseli National Reserve, and Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba National Reserves. Also, you have Tsavo National Park and Lake Nakuru National Park where you can see a large flock of pink flamingos. You can also visit the historic Lamu Island which still displays Kenya’s history dating back to the 12th century. The capital, Nairobi, also has its history on display by its colorful colonial buildings.
Vietnam, like Indonesia, is in South Asia. Vietnam has an astonishing mix of cultural diversity and natural highlights. Halong Bay is one of the most amazing sites, especially by boat. These islands have plenty of caves that attracts tourist daily. For example, the Phong Nha-Ke Bang cave displays magnificent stalactite and stalagmite. Another fascinating experience is to go through the Cu Chi Tunnels which were used during the war and stretched for more than 250 kilometers. If you want to go to the beach, this beach is about 6 kilometers long and is popular among the natives and especially tourist. Nha Trang is known for designated swimming areas, manicured lounging areas, and a white sandy beach. If you prefer the city, then Ho Chi Minh or Hanoi will give you a taste of the bustling streets and vendors.
Tanzania is home to some famous places like the Serengeti National Park where you can see the famous annual wildlife migration. Another is Mount Kilimanjaro which is renowned for mountaineers and trekkers from around the world. You will find many national parks and reserves for wild animals. Tanzania also has the Pemba Islands which attracts divers to the corals and marine life. Another is the Mafia Islands which also attract tourists who want to relax on the white beach or snorkel.
So, to visit any of these countries, you will need a visa and a valid passport. To get either, you can contact https://nationalpassportservice.com for expedited service. You can get a U.S. passport in as little as a day or any time up to two weeks. Similarly, we will expedite your visa application so you can have it well before your travel date.
Nigeria like many African countries is filled with history. There is plenty to see and visit if you are ever in the country. After conducting research, I have selected some of the best and exciting places to visit in Nigeria. If you are into nature, there are some fantastic parks and reservations. If you like waterfalls, some beautiful ones are there to visit. Or, do you need some time to hang out at the beach? Well, Nigeria will offer that as well.
So, let us take this journey, and when you are in Nigeria, you can visit them and experience the fantastic views and people.
Some interesting places to visit in Nigeria
Yankari Game Reserve
If you are ever in Bauchi State, North-East of Nigeria, you should go to the Yankari Game Reserve. At this reserve, you will see animals in their natural habitat. The reserve has the largest herd of elephants perusing near water holes. You can also take a tour with expert Safari guides to see patas monkey, antelopes, and olive baboons.
Apart from all the wildlife you may encounter, enjoy the landscape and the environment. During the tour, you can stop at the Wikki Warm Springs to see and feel its amazement. The experience can only be real when you look at all the interactions between the animals in their habitat.
Kamuka National Park
Another fantastic place to visit is the Kamuka National Park in Bimini Gwari. This vast national park has a lot to see. Make sure you have your camera ready to take pictures. You will see many species of animals roaming freely and in herds. Antelopes, elephants, monkeys, and baboons, to name a few, welcome the visitors on a daily basis.
The park covers more than 1,100 square kilometers, so you will have a lot of ground to cover. Be ready to have a great time with your family. Also, you will encounter many other curious individuals like yourself eager to see the animals in their natural environment.
Are you into rocks? Then going to Zuma or Aso Rock in the capital city of Abuja will blow your mind. Zuma is the only rock in the immediate surrounding overlooking Zuma Town. The other mountains are miles away. Visiting Zuma Rock in April and October will display one of its unique magnificent. During this time, it is the rainy season, and while the rain falls on it, the apex of the rock catches fire and displays a beautiful glow.
So, if you are ready to see this spectacular rock, stop in Abuja and enjoy the breathtaking scenery.
Nike Art Gallery
For the art gallery aficionados, the Nike Art Gallery will show you the deep history of Nigeria. You will encounter paintings and other imagery outside the building even before you get inside. With its fantastic display of culture, the Nike Gallery will present Nigeria in a more beautiful light than what most people believe. You will also see fantastic stone sculptures and hanging craftworks.
Inside the five-story building, there are arts on every wall. You can see paintings displaying great colors in all sizes and shapes. Sculptures on display show the different configuration, from different times in history, and demonstrating a change of life and cultures of Nigeria. Nigerian paintings will leave an everlasting image in your mind long after you go to the country.
Obudu Cattle Ranch
Located on the Obudu Plateau, this resort center is now a major tourist destination. It is now known as the Obudu Mountain Resort and has a fantastic landscape. The view of the mountain presents unbelievable scenery. The change of temperature happens so quickly. One moment it is warm, and then you get a brisk chill in the air.
The entrance to the ranch display considerable bullhead and beyond you can see the mountains. This resort has accommodations that will suit anyone who is out for an adventure. You will find standard rooms, executive rooms, and even presidential suites if that is what you want. So, if your next trip plan is to Nigeria, make this one of your site to visit.
Kano City Walls
Another place that is filled with history is Kano. Kano was a commercial hub during the trans-Saharan trade in the past. The city itself still displays the mud huts with distinct Hausa architectural designs. The infamous city wall shows its history. Once inside the city, you will notice the narrow streets that once were used by the people of Kano moving their live stocks. Modernization is changing the city; nevertheless, some things of the past are still visible.
Lekki Leisure Lake
Lekki Leisure Lake is an ideal location for a family fun day. If you are out for an adventure after being in the hotel for a while, then Lekki Lake is waiting for you. This venue is for adventurous individuals who are ready to do fun stuff. If you are into zip lining, jet skiing, boat cruising, or biking, then you are out for a treat.
You will find Lekki Lake at Water Corporation Road, Lekki, Legos with many adventurous activities awaiting you.
There are numerous waterfalls to see in Nigeria. One is Owu Water Falls in Kwara State. Owu Waterfall is the highest and most spectacular in West Africa. Its surrounding is filled with tropical rainforest containing a wide range of wildlife and plants. If you feel like having a picnic, you are at the ideal place to do so.
Another waterfall in Nigeria is the Erin-Ijesha Waterfall that you will find in the Osun State. The fall has seven layers of plains coming down that provides impressive views. At each level, the spectacular views and the sound of the water just put you at ease.
Okomu National Park
Nigeria’s geography allows it to have plenty of parks that are still in their natural forms. Due to conservationist, many of the native animals seek refuge in this vast plot of land and forest. The Okomu National Park is another of these forests. Because of the protection offered, you will find rare creatures like the pangolin. Similarly, you will come across chimpanzees, leopards, and elephants in Okomu National Park.
Nearby, you will see rural tribal villages where people still live by their customs and traditions. This wonder of Nigeria provides a sense of how the people of the past interact with each other and what is done to survive.
Benin City is energetic and filled with hustling and bustling merchants. The city has its history that goes all the way back to the Benin Empire when it was called Edo. During the Benin Empire, great architectural feats were created and are now still visible in the city. You will also have the National Museum available to visit. In the museum, Benin’s history is proudly displayed by the bronze figures on display. Apart from the past on display, Benin City is still busy with the natives and tourist coming and going.
Interested places to visit in Nigeria cover just a fraction of what this fantastic country has to offer. If you plan to visit Nigeria and needs a visa, you can also contact a visa company like National Passport Services. This company can express your application so that you will be able to get a Nigerian Visa in a day if necessary. So, start planning your next vacation and if you choose Nigeria, use this information to visit a historical or fun place in Nigeria. | <urn:uuid:23442ba4-c932-4d59-af19-b97ae4a1f55e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nationalpassportservice.com/category/visa/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.939909 | 6,271 | 2.171875 | 2 |
20 Oct The Role of Universities in Implementing the SDGs in Afghanistan
On August 29, 2019, AREU in partnership with Kateb University, the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and Ministry of Economy of Afghanistan (MoEC), and UNDP organized a one-day conference titled ‘The Role of Universities in Implementing the SDGs in Afghanistan’. The event was held at the Government Media and Information Center with over 250 participants from different universities, CSOs, development organizations, and the government. The conference was a gateway for further cooperation among universities in Afghanistan to play their roles in the fields of Teaching and Learning, Research, External Leadership and Operation and Governance.
The conference aimed to achieve the following objectives:
- To provide an overall update on the current status and progress of SDGs in Afghanistan
- To discuss possible actions by Afghan universities to help achieve the SDGs by 2030
- To explore opportunities of synergies and collaboration
- To highlight lessons learned from universities around the globe and discuss their feasibility to the Afghan context
The conference was introduced by Mr. Ali Ahmad Yousefi, Chancellor of Kateb University, who welcomed the participants and discussed the contributions of universities, as academic partners in achieving the SDGs in Afghanistan. The keynote speaker of the event was Professor Jeffrey Sachs, Director of SDSN. The guest speakers of the event were the CEO of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan H.E. Dr. Abdullah Abdullah, H.E. Dr. Mustafa Mastoor Minister of Economy, Dr. Orzala Nemat Director of Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit and Napoleon Navarro Senior Deputy Resident Representative at UNDP Afghanistan.
Dr Orzala Nemat indicated that AREU strengthens research and research capacities and provides the basis for analysis, discussion and discourse. Dr Nemat welcomed the recent signing of an MoU between AREU and Kateb University, in line with a stronger cooperation between universities and research institutions.
“AREU is willing to have cooperation with any private and governmental sectors in achieving Sustainable Developmental Goals in Afghanistan to influence the policies and functioning of institutions.” – Dr Orzala Nemat, Director, AREU.
Mr Qayoom Suroush, Project Manager at AREU, presented AREU findings on “Illicit Economies and SDG16 in Afghanistan” the challenges of doing research on SDGs in Afghanistan, lessons learnt and recommendations”. He indicated that there are four main challenges of conducting research on SDGs in Afghanistan. These are lack of reliable data, lack of public awareness on SDGs, no integration with national programs and no proper reporting mechanisms. AREU research aims to highlight existing gaps in SDGs not explicitly dealing with illicit economies using the case of Afghanistan as an example where fragility and insecurity are among the main reasons for under development. One of the researches that AREU is currently doing is the SDG 16 which is about promoting peace. AREU is doing research on how the SDGs 16 has failed to explicitly address the illicit economy of Afghanistan. The SDGs 16 indicators are Illicit Financial Flows and Small Arms Control. AREU argues that tracing the illicit financial flows’ value is challenging, if not impossible in Afghanistan, due to factors such as Hawala System. In addition, seizing and controlling small arms and light weapons in the middle of ongoing conflicts is only wishful thinking, and with tens of illegal cross border transit as well as corruption in the system, it will be difficult to control the number of small arms getting into the country. Thus, relaying on numbers and statistics for measuring achievement, which is a general trend for SDGs, could be misleading. | <urn:uuid:194207a1-36f8-42f0-8e28-8385b13b05ca> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://areu.org.af/events/the-role-of-universities-in-implementing-the-sdgs-in-afghanistan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.926639 | 747 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Strange robbery in North London – level 1
This happens in North London. A criminal robs a shop. The criminal enters the shop. He goes up to the owner of it.
He starts to touch the owner. He talks to the man, too. The owner stops moving. He does not know what is happening. The criminal checks his pockets. He takes the man’s money. All of this takes him only 50 seconds.
Then the criminal leaves. The owner wakes up from his trance.
Difficult words: rob (when somebody steals something), owner (a person who has something), trance (when you do not see what is happening).
You can read the original story and watch the video in the Level 3 section.
What do you think happened?
LEARN 3000 WORDS with NEWS IN LEVELS
News in Levels is designed to teach you 3000 words in English. Please follow the instructions
How to improve your English with News in Levels:
- Do the test at Test Languages.
- Go to your level. Go to Level 1 if you know 1-1000 words. Go to Level 2 if you know 1000-2000 words. Go to Level 3 if you know 2000-3000 words.
- Read two news articles every day.
- Read the news articles from the day before and check if you remember all new words.
- Listen to the news from today and read the text at the same time.
- Listen to the news from today without reading the text.
- Answer the question under today’s news and write the answer in the comments. | <urn:uuid:4a0bb54d-a444-4fc6-89d3-d78a9e851ce2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/strange-robbery-in-north-london-level-1/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.929906 | 350 | 2.40625 | 2 |
- 6 Feb 2019
- [International Secretariat]
- Region: REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
Responding to news that peace advocate Randy Felix Malayao was gunned down by an unidentified man on 30 January while on board a bus in northern Philippines, Amnesty International’s Senior Director for Global Operations, Minar Pimple, said:
“The cold-blooded murder of Malayao is yet another addition to the growing list of political activists who have been attacked and killed in the country.
“Malayao had been involved in peace negotiations between the government and the National Democratic Front of the Philippines. His killing comes at a time when political activists in the country have become regular targets of violent attacks, and in a climate in which such killings are being normalised under the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte. Alarmingly, ties to leftist or communist groups, perceived or otherwise, have given some an apparent license to kill.
“Such attacks are yet another example of how public safety and security in the Philippines are being eroded. The wave of killings must stop. The Philippine authorities must fully investigate the murder of Malayao, as well as the murders of many other activists that have been killed since this administration took power. The government must bring those responsible to justice.“
According to news reports, Randy Felix Malayao was shot dead by an unidentified man when the passenger bus he was riding made a stop in Aritao town, Nueva Vizcaya, on 30 January. The suspect reportedly boarded the bus around 2 a.m. and fired two shots at Malayao, who was asleep.
Malayao was a consultant on political and constitutional reforms for the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP), a coalition of groups involved in an ongoing insurgency in parts of the country. The NDFP has long been engaged in peace negotiations with the Philippine government. Malayao joined the negotiations in Europe under President Rodrigo Duterte, before the peace talks were cancelled by the president.
In February 2018, Malayao was among over 650 individuals that the Philippine Department of Justice asked a court to declare as ‘terrorists’. His name was eventually removed from the list. In 2008, he was imprisoned for over four years under the administration of then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on murder charges, which activist groups have described as politically motivated.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL MEDIA QUOTE
30 January 2019
- 26 Nov 2021
FEARS OF TORTURE FOR ABDUCTED ACTIVIST
- 15 Jul 2020
FEARS OF UNFAIR TRIAL FOR ‘TACLOBAN 5’
- 25 Apr 2020
RESIDENTS SEEKING COVID-19 RELIEF CHARGED
- 17 Dec 2019 [International Secretariat]
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES: Landmark decision by Human Rights Commission paves way for climate litigation
- 18 Jul 2019 [International Secretariat]
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES: UN resolution builds pressure on architects of deadly “war on drugs”
- 20 Feb 2019 [International Secretariat]
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES: Arrest warrant against Rappler’s Maria Ressa shows authorities ‘railroading’ case
- 15 Feb 2019 [International Secretariat]
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES: Lowering criminal age to 12 could ‘tear families apart’
- 9 Dec 2018 [International Secretariat]
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES: First conviction of police officers in ‘war on drugs’ shows its deadly reality | <urn:uuid:09486a1e-3d5e-461c-b0ba-e43c678a201e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.amnesty.or.jp/en/news/2019/0206_7930.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.949567 | 781 | 1.609375 | 2 |
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Can pigs eat pumpkins? Pigs are not overly fussy about what they eat but you should be when feeding anything unusual to the pigs.
Besides the regular diet, it is important to give healthy treats occasionally to maintain the nutrient supply.
It is quite common to give different snacks to the pigs and other pets as rewards or to treat any deficiency.
Pumpkin is undoubtedly a healthy fruit and safe for many pets. Pigs can eat plants and meat as they are omnivores, so, there is a lot of food options for them.
They can pretty much eat anything, whether it is safe for them or not is a different debate.
Not all snacks are safe for pigs to eat because of their digestive system and the nutritional content of the given treats.
Not taking much of your time, we would like to answer one of the frequently asked questions around Halloween time, can pigs eat pumpkin?
Can Pigs Eat Pumpkin?
There are a lot of food options available for pigs as they are omnivores. However, pig owners have a responsibility to maintain a healthy diet for the pigs.
So, it is important for them to ask questions and do research when it comes to introducing a new food item.
It is quite common for pig owners to give pumpkin leftovers around Halloween, so, is it safe to feed pumpkins to pigs? Yes, pigs can eat pumpkins without having to worry about any health concerns.
Not only safe, in fact, it is also a healthy treat for pigs to eat. It helps in a variety of ways and provides several health benefits.
Pumpkins have essential nutrients and vitamins to help with the digestive system and skin.
Like other treats, it can only benefit the animal when given in moderate amounts. This fruit should not be overfed as it can get messy quite quickly.
This fruit is usually available to feed during the pumpkin season which starts mid-September throughout November. So, if you want the pig to taste this delicious fruit, now is the time to feed them with pumpkin.
Can Piglets Eat Pumpkin?
Mini pigs and piglets can eat pumpkins, however, in the first crucial months, the main focus should be on the essential diet, not the treats.
As long as you are giving the main feed as a basic source of food, it is okay to give a little amount of pumpkin as a treat.
However, it is important to monitor the quantity and observe any unpleasant signs indicating health issues.
When overfed, it could cause diarrhea, so focus more on the regular diet and give pumpkin only as a treat sparingly.
Can Pigs Eat Pumpkin Seeds and Skin?
Yes, it is safe for pigs to eat pumpkin skin and seeds. Pumpkin seeds can be mixed with the regular feed and given to the pigs. They can eat raw as well as roasted pumpkin seeds.
Pigs love pumpkin skin and it is a great source of nutrition as well. There are many delicious recipes made out of pumpkin skin, your pig will surely love how creatively you will serve them. Feed chocolate to pigs as a mixture with pumpkin.
Can Pigs Eat Pumpkin Leaves, Plants, and Vines?
Growing your own pumpkins come with a lot of perks. One of the benefits of growing pumpkins is that pigs can get to eat all parts of this nutritious fruit.
Be it leaves, stems, flowers, or skin, it is all edible for the pigs. These parts of pumpkins are not only good to eat but nutritional as well.
Nutritional Value of Pumpkin
According to Medical News Today, Pumpkin has several benefits for the pigs as they are a great source of essential minerals and vitamins.
It contains a significant amount of Vitamin A, C, B2, E, Iron, Manganese, Copper, Fiber, Carbs, Protein, Potassium, and fats. Besides being a rich source of Vitamin C, it is also rich in fiber as well. Feed grapes and eggs to pigs as alternative vitamin sources.
Health Benefits of Pumpkins For The Pigs
Pumpkin is a powerhouse of nutritional benefits not only for humans but for the pigs as well.
It wards off different diseases and makes sure that the body is functioning properly. The bright orange fruit is packed with beta-carotene and other phytonutrients, such as lutein, flavonoids, and cryptoxanthin.
- Digestive Health – With the magic of fiber, pumpkins are primarily used to promote digestive health. The high-fiber fruit alleviates both constipation and diarrhea and promotes natural bowel movements.
- Immune System – Pumpkin has a significant quantity of Vitamin C which is integral for immune health. Combined with other vitamins, it can help prevent different diseases from developing.
- Promote Vision – For pigs, humans, and other pets, Vitamin is essential to promote eye health. It not only aids with vision, but Vitamin A also prevents the development of night blindness and other eye degeneration.
- Healthy Skin – Pumpkins are high in antioxidants, low in calories which contributes to healthy skin. The high water content promotes supple skin and a lustrous coat.
Risks of Feeding Pumpkins To Pigs
There are not many potential risks involved when feeding pumpkins. However, the pig owner should be careful with the amount being given to the pig as pumpkins are natural laxatives.
So, overfeeding pumpkins will cause more harm than good. Do not give the pumpkin seasoned with salt, sugar, or other additives.
If the pig has an underlying health condition, do not give the pumpkin without consulting with the vet first.
The Right Way To Feed Pumpkin
First and foremost, set a small quantity aside when giving pumpkins for the first time and look for any symptoms.
If all goes well, you can feed raw or cooked pumpkins to the pigs. Smash open the pumpkins to make sure pigs do not have a hard time eating them as it helps with the larger and harder shells.
It is safe to eat pumpkin for the pigs as long as it is not a primary source of food. It is a great treat for pigs to have during the holiday season.
Having high vitamins and minerals content will definitely help pigs in a variety of ways. However, overfeeding pumpkins could lead to diarrhea.
- What are the health benefits of pumpkins?
- Pumpkin Waste as Livestock Feed: Impact on Nutrition and Animal Health and on Quality of Meat, Milk, and Egg | <urn:uuid:e6547735-e3f3-4738-aba2-eb2975771a34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://farmingbase.com/can-pigs-eat-pumpkin/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.959775 | 1,440 | 2.515625 | 3 |
It’s no secret that kids and soil pretty much go hand in hand. Kids definitely know where to find it. They love to dig in it and they love to get it wet and romp in it.
While the kids might find playing in it fun, they may be surprised to learn that soil is the basis for most all growing things.
What is Soil?
Ask questions to determine how much they do know. Use fun props and hands-on activities to explain these questions. For instance, use diagrams that the kids can colour as you explain where soil comes from and what it is.
Soil is a combination of materials, both living and nonliving. One part of soil is broken down rock. Another is organic matter made up of decaying plants and animals. Water and air are also a part of soil.
These materials help support plant life by providing them with nutrients, water, and air. Soil also keeps their roots in the ground.
Ask kids about some of the things that live in soil. For instance, soil is filled with many living creatures, all of which are responsible for keeping the soil healthy.
The most common living creature in soil is the earthworm. Earthworms create tunnels in the soil, helping with air and water. They also eat from decaying plant materials, which pass through and fertilise the soil.
Healthy soil is one of the most important factors in growing healthy plants.
Soil Layers and Types
Soil differs from place to place. Teach kids about the various types of soil by introducing them to their four components: sand, silt, clay, and loam. Get samples of each from different locations and let the kids touch and compare them. Have them write or tell about each.
For example, sand is the largest particle found in soil. When you rub it, it feels rough and gritty. Sand does not contain many nutrients but is good for providing drainage.
Silt falls between sand and clay. Silt feels smooth and powdery when it’s dry. Silt also feels smooth when it’s wet but not sticky.
Clay is the smallest particle found in soil. Clay is smooth when it is dry but it is sticky whenever it gets wet. While clay can hold many nutrients, it does not allow much air or water to pass through. Therefore, too much clay in the soil can make it heavy and unsuitable for growing most plants.
Loam, on the other hand, consists of a good mix of the three, making this type of soil the best for growing plants. Loam breaks up easily, encourages organic activity, and retains moisture while allowing for drainage and aeration.
Soil shakes are also a great way to teach kids about various soil types. For each sample of soil, fill a clear container two thirds full of water. Add enough soil until nearly full, cover tightly, and shake. Let kids observe their ‘shakes’ over the next few days as the soil particles settle into layers. The larger particles, like sand, will remain at the bottom while the smaller ones will be closer to the top.
A great way to explain each of the soil layers is to create edible soil for the kids, also known as dirt cups. Not only does this make learning about soil fun, but it’s tasty too!
What you need:
- Instant vanilla and chocolate pudding
- Whipped topping,
- Chocolate sandwich cookies (1/2 crushed)
- Clear plastic cups, and some gummy worms and sprinkles
Pour 2 cups of milk into separate bowls, adding pudding mix into each and blending well. Add half of the whipped topping to each bowl, mixing well. Place whole cookies in the bottom of each cup, to represent bedrock.
Next, add some of the crushed cookies to mimic the parent material. The subsoil is lighter coloured so the vanilla pudding goes here. Add the topsoil, which is represented by the darker chocolate pudding.
Finally, top it off with sprinkles and gummy worms to represent organic matter and living organisms found in soil. Refrigerate 1 hour before eating.
Using Compost to Improve Soil
Invite kids to explore the different plants adapted to each soil type. Ask them how they could improve the conditions of each. For example, you can change the texture of various soils by adding compost.
Compost enhances the physical aspects of soil, which produces healthier soil, and healthy soil produces healthy plants. Compost is made up of organic materials that break down in the soil and encourages the presence of earthworms.
Composting materials can include things like leaves, grass clippings, garden waste, and kitchen scraps.
Create small compost bags that kids can observe using re-sealable plastic bags. Put air holes in the bags and let them fill the bags with moist soil and kitchen scraps.
Close the bags up and observe for a few weeks, shaking them now and then. When the compost is ready, let the kids use it to grow plants of their own by adding seeds and watching them sprout. | <urn:uuid:37051a78-e37a-40c4-8166-d17303b9f635> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thekidsgarden.co.uk/learning/teaching-kids-about-soil/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.951804 | 1,056 | 4.09375 | 4 |
The Wernick Method of Teaching
The Wernick Method was developed by Pete Wernick and involves a program of teaching that involves the participation of beginners and those new to jamming in group music playing.
The program includes:
- Interactive learning in large and small groups
- Playing and jamming on many bluegrass standards
- An overview of the rules and etiquette that makes for a positive jamming experience
- How to find melodies, fake solos, carry a tune, sing harmony
- How to lead songs and how to follow new songs
- Ear skills taught and emphasized, as in real bluegrass
- Understanding, low-pressure, time-tested teaching
- Group and individualized instruction on backup skills
All of the above is delivered in an atmosphere of encouragement and understanding with slow tempos. We expect there will be mistakes, they are accepted and worked through.
What might inspire students to practice more?
- The prospect of playing with challenging musicians in the near future
- Having just heard someone playing very well
- Being hooked on some music you just want to hear yourself play.
About Wernick Method Instructors:
Pete Wernick has certified a number of teachers globally to help spread the word and take his proven methods to beginners around the world.
In Australia we have taken up this offer and AustralianBluegrass Blog editor, Greg McGrath has become Australia’s first Wernick-Certified instructor.
The first jam camp was held in May 2011 at Golden Beach on the Sunshine Coast Queensland. Read more about the first camp here.
If you’d like help us arrange a jam camp in your region or want more information please email us
All bluegrass instruments and all skill levels are welcome.
Jam Camps Australia
PO Box 6280
Mooloolah Valey Qld 4553 | <urn:uuid:41472554-f538-4728-abc2-bdbb8d2eca0e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jamcampsaustralia.com.au/about-the-wernick-method/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.94549 | 386 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Japan's Akihiko Hoshide and three other astronauts safely returned to Earth on Monday night aboard a SpaceX capsule after spending about 200 days in space.
The Crew Dragon capsule developed by U.S. Space Exploration Technologies Corp., or SpaceX, splashed down off the coast of Florida, completing the third manned round-trip voyage of its kind to the International Space Station.
The Crew Dragon, including the Falcon 9 rocket and associated ground systems, was certified last year by NASA for regular flights with astronauts, becoming the first commercial system in history to achieve such a designation.
Hoshide, 52, became the second Japanese astronaut to fly aboard a Crew Dragon, after Soichi Noguchi, 56. Hoshide was also the second Japanese after Noguchi to have completed flights on each of three spacecraft -- the U.S. Space Shuttle, Russia's Soyuz and the Crew Dragon.
The other members who traveled with Hoshide as part of the SpaceX Crew-2 mission were Shane Kimbrough and Megan McArthur of NASA and Thomas Pesquet of the European Space Agency.
Hoshide served as a commander of the ISS during the mission and conducted experiments with other crew members aboard the orbiting laboratory, including research on how cells sense gravity.
He also engaged in activities outside the station, raising his career spacewalking time to 28 hours and 17 minutes, a total higher than any of his Japanese peers.
SpaceX, founded by Tesla Inc. CEO and billionaire Elon Musk, developed the Crew Dragon as the successor to the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Space Shuttle transportation system that was in service for 30 years through 2011.
In September, the company again made history by launching four private citizens aboard Crew Dragon for a three-day tour, in what became the first full crew of nonprofessional astronauts to circle the Earth from space.
Japanese astronaut Koichi Wakata, 58, is also expected to travel aboard a SpaceX ship to be launched in the fall of 2022 or later, according to the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. | <urn:uuid:234ab83b-5b4f-482f-996f-c287475fc34c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/11/2e820050c579-japans-hoshide-3-other-astronauts-return-safely-aboard-spacex-ship.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.953152 | 426 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Inventors at Georgia Tech have developed a cybersecurity framework called LogicFuzzer that aims to provide safeguards for programmable logic controller (PLC)-based systems susceptible to malware and malicious code. The framework offers a novel method of overcoming techniques that cybercriminals could use to hide malicious capabilities of code or program inserted into a PLC’s memory. Specifically, automation representation techniques model program behavior and perform analyses to determine if specific physical processes are being targeted. LogicFuzzer also helps to determine if any program present in the PLC has malicious intent and should be isolated and destroyed. Initial testing demonstrates 98.9% accuracy in detecting the presence of malicious code.
LogicFuzzer works by combining binary analysis, fuzzing, and automaton theory. It first parses the binary programmable logic, extracting specific elements for further analysis when needed. It then creates a high-level data structure from the binary elements, which becomes an emulator for the code execution environment. A fuzzer then generates a complete behavioral model of the PLC program in the form of an automaton. This enables prediction of which process corresponds to the automaton. Finally, the detector component identifies unsafe states and the corresponding paths in the industrial process where these states could apply. This allows LogicFuzzer to quickly identify malicious code, and action is taken to activate the necessary safeguards.
- Accurate: Demonstrates high reliability in identifying the presence of malicious code and programs
- Robust: Identifies malware even if the attacker hides the malicious behavior (e.g., by using a logic bomb), since it is agnostic to large timer or counter values set to hide malicious code segments
- Easy to use: Eliminates the need for a training stage and requires only the binary program rather than source code
- Risk lowering: Avoids the requirement for a run-time environment during usage, which may reduce the cost and risk associated with operation of physical industrial equipment and any damage incurred due to possible malware attacks
- Reliable: Demonstrates efficacy even when used in increasingly complex PLC programs
- Manufacturing, production, and related operations (e.g., cement, glass, paper)
- Energy processing (e.g., oil, gas, petrochemicals)
- Control systems in buildings (e.g., escalators, elevators)
- Any PLC-based industrial control system
PLCs are computers commonly used in industrial applications for automation of electrical, mechanical, or hybrid processes and are frequently utilized to manage and control power consumption by different equipment, particularly in manufacturing. These computers perform critical functions such as monitoring, measuring, and recording to assist in starting and stopping processes and help ensure robust and flexible manufacturing capabilities for myriad industries.
As state-supported and other cybercriminal activities increase, enhanced security for operations involving PLCs is needed in order to avoid disastrous effects. In particular, large-scale industrial applications ranging from electrical utilities to oil and gas refineries use PLCs, and malware attacks on those systems could result in catastrophic losses. Unfortunately, other methods of securing PLCs from malicious code have shortcomings that may keep them from providing the full and necessary level of protection. Current methods tend to be passive and react to anomalies after they appear or when certain conditions known as logic bombs occur. This makes it easy for system administrators to be fooled by long delays before a triggering event occurs. This can sometimes be overcome by analyzing source code, but it can be difficult to access, and timely analyses may be a challenge. By contrast, LogicFuzzer addresses these shortcomings by offering a proactive method of identifying malicious code in PLC-based systems without the need for source code or training stages. It scans binary PLC programs to detect malicious behaviors with a high degree of universality that requires little contextual information about the underlying physical processes. | <urn:uuid:488f1996-d24a-469a-a133-0768dc633979> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://licensing.research.gatech.edu/technology/logicfuzzer-cybersecurity-framework | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.904896 | 781 | 2.671875 | 3 |
Ratan Tata's Biography
He was born on December 28, 1938.
Ratan Tata gained a bachelor of science degree in architecture from Cornell University in 1962.
He worked briefly with the architects Jones and Emmons in the USA before working at various companies in India, rising to director-in-charge of The National Radio & Electronics Co. Limited (Nelco) in 1971.
In 1981, Ratan Tata was appointed chairman of Tata Industries Limited, and ten years later became chairman of Tata Sons Limited after being nominated by his uncle, JRD Tata.
Ratan Tata was scheduled to retire as chairman of Tata Sons on December 28th 2012.
The Tata Group
The Tata Group was founded in the 1870s by Ratan's great-grandfather, Jamsetji Tata. It kicked off with a textile mill in central India.
The Tata Group grew to encompass around 100 companies including Tata Steel, Tata Motors, and Tata Tea, which purchased the famous UK-based Tetley in 2000.
Much of its growth came under Ratan Tata, notably taking over the giant steelmaker Corus with a £5.75bn bid in 2006.
Ratan Tata's life outside The Tata Group
Ratan Tata's numerous philanthropic and charity commitments include being on the board of trustees of the Ford Foundation and the Programme Board of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's India AIDS Initiative.
Ratan Tata is single, and lives with his two dogs.
He flies his own Falcon 2000 business jet.
Ratan Tata is Parsi.
Back to Top | <urn:uuid:873475e1-5f78-4086-a8bb-c631a19b9c3d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.biogs.com/india/tata.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.967371 | 323 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Local overnight stays (sleepovers)
A local overnight stay (sleepover) is a stay which:
- Is under the supervision of another adult
- Takes place within the same community as the host family
- It is possible for the host family to “pick up” the student in the case of an emergency
- Local overnight stays (sleepovers) are allowed with permission from the student’s host family. EF permission is not required.
- Students should always provide their host family with all the details of their local overnight stay (sleepover), including the name and phone number of the student’s friend(s) whom they are staying with, the name and phone numbers of the adult(s) present at the local overnight stay, and the address of the local overnight stay.
- Students should always be advised/prepared to call their host family or the EF Emergency Phone if there are any issues that arise during the local overnight stay (sleepover). | <urn:uuid:7554afb5-d378-4ec9-b3c2-fd06190d984f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://efexchangeyear.co.uk/uk-student/travel-rules-tnc/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.955846 | 201 | 1.570313 | 2 |
In his June 4, 2009 Cairo speech, U.S. President Barack Obama emphasized that Muslim women in the U.S. are free to don the hijab. Obama’s statements triggered strong criticism among Arab intellectuals in France..
Reformist writer Abdelwahab Meddeb, a professor of comparative literature at the University of Paris X in Nanterre and author of The Malady of Islam (New York: Basic Books, 2003) and Counter-Preaching (Contre-Prêches, Seuil, Paris, 2006) wrote: “Obama’s pertinent speech in Cairo was wrong in at least one respect. Let us say [for the sake of the argument] – though I find it difficult to do so – that women should be free to wear the veil. [Still, Obama] should have added that they must [also] be free to remove it.”
Leila Barbès, a professor of religion and sociology at the Catholic University of Lille, also referred to the hijab issue. She explained that, in the context of the veil, “free choice” was an illusion: “The moment [wearing] the veil is presented as a divine duty, the issue of free choice is no longer valid, [and] all Muslim women are exposed to [this religious] propaganda. How can we pretend they have a choice when they are told that [their] religion obligates [them to wear a veil]? The women [who wear] a full veil [i.e. a niqab, which covers everything but the eyes,] do so in order to comply with what is requested and expected of them by their husbands or their sect. | <urn:uuid:2f36f25f-07f0-4e4d-aa70-3121e0fc17a8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://more.bham.ac.uk/euro-islam/tag/abdelwahab-meddeb/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.959523 | 353 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Cyber Apocalypse 2022 — Kryptos Support
This challenge was in the “Web” category of Cyber Apocalypse CTF and has the following description:
The landing page shows an input box, for reporting an issue:
The web app also have a functionality to login. So at that point I have thought about XSS and that is what I have tried to exploit.
First I have started a HTTP Server on port 8000 and started Ngrok to make that web server accessable from the Internet.
First I have created a payload to retrive the cookie:
Next I have created a payload to retrieve the contents of the web page, which the user is looking at:
And I have received the cookie and the contents of the cookie:
The cookie was in JWT format and I was able to decode it with a JWT decoder:
It showed that the username is “moderator”. But I was not able to use that cookie to login as moderator. So I had to try another way in.
In HTML code of the web page showed me that there is a settings-page at /settings.
Tampering with the settings page
Now I have created a third payload to retrieve the settings page in base64 encoded format:
The payload will send me the base64 encoded string a GET parameter called “settings” to my web server. After waiting for a bit, I was able to retrieve the content:
The decoded code:
As you can see it contains a form to reset the password. There is also a settings.js file located at /static/js/settings.js, which could be requested without authentication:
It sends JSON data with new password and uid to the endpoint /api/users/update via POST to reset the password. So I have implemented the same functionality to reset the moderator’s password to “Password123”:
After waiting for the request to my web server, I have used the credentials moderator:Password123 to login to the web page:
Unfortunatly this was not enough to get the flag. So I have navigated to the settings page and intercepted a password reset request:
As you can see the request also contains the uid. So I have send that request to the Repeater to test other UIDs. I have started with 0, but it was not successfull. With UID 1 I was able to reset admin’s password and then login with admin:Password123 to retrieve the flag: | <urn:uuid:5b4ce771-1031-4b24-9969-4c9bcd5319e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://r4bb1t.medium.com/cyber-apocalypse-2022-kryptos-support-5c43bc5a3dfe?source=user_profile---------7---------------------------- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.952389 | 534 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Innovative Medicines Canada (IMC) recently spoke with Biba Tinga, President and Executive Director of the Sickle Cell Disease Association of Canada and mother whose son, Ismaël was diagnosed with the rare disease.
IMC: When did your family’s journey first begin with sickle cell disease (SCD)?
Biba: Our story began in 1988 in Niger, Sub-Saharan Africa. About six months after my son’s birth, he developed a fever that was mistaken for malaria. After a week-long treatment, we had to rush him back to the clinic. During this second visit, the doctor noticed his puffy face, yellow eyes and asked for him to be tested. We received a Sickle Cell type SS diagnosis, which was a death sentence: about 50% of children born with SCD, in that part of the world, die before the age of five.
Less than a year later, my son had already been transfused five times. It was evident that he had sickle cell anemia and would need many more blood transfusions over the course of his life. With the advent of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, we also had the additional fear of him contracting this virus.
When we arrived in Canada, in 2004, Ismaël had a three-year growth delay compared to other children his age and was in constant pain. After a few years, with access to better treatment options like hydroxyurea, his health improved. However, as he grew and we managed to survive crisis after crisis, I realized that there were so many critical gaps in the care for SCD patients in Canada. One of the important factors has to do with where you live. Once you leave major cities like Montreal, Ottawa or Toronto, not only is it exceptionally difficult to find a physician who has or can treat a person with SCD, but there are no facilities or health care protocols to apply life-saving treatment in time!
IMC: What has your experience been like raising a child with a rare disease such as SCD?
Biba: Raising a child with SCD not only affects the patient and the caregiver, but the entire family dynamic is impacted as there is a disproportionate amount of time spent caring for the child with SCD. In many cases sacrifices have to be made in other parts of the family life. Caregivers face significant daily challenges and barriers to pursue their own careers, personal pursuits and goals. They spend hours looking for basic care, spending time in hospitals and advocating for their child. The adult population living with SCD face their own challenges. It is well documented by evidence-based studies that they suffer from the stigma of being labelled as drug seekers by the healthcare system – which can result in delayed or no essential care, to the detriment of maintaining a normal social and professional life.
Living with SCD deprives you of a full life because of the constant pain and a shorter life expectancy. This means simple expectations like finishing school, having a full-time job, having a relationship and raising a family are denied or severely restricted. These are some of the harsh realities of living with a rare or ultra-rare disease!
IMC: As President and ED of the Sickle Cell Disease Association of Canada what do you hope to see change over the next few years in Canada in regard to the community’s ability to access innovative medicines and treatments?
Biba: The only drug available for the treatment of SCD is hydroxyurea, which is a cancer drug that was made available to our community in Canada in the late 1980s. After prolonged usage, many patients see diminishing effectiveness and increased serious side-effects. The only available cure is a bone marrow transplant, but due to eligibility criteria this treatment is inaccessible to about 80% of SCD patients.
For the past 30 years, the Sickle Cell Community has only had supportive care, which means trying to mitigate the symptoms by using pain killers, antibiotics and blood transfusions. Aging patients are living with multiple complications and the well documented social stigma that comes with the need for opioids to control the pain.
Between July 2017 and November 2019, the U.S. FDA approved three new drugs specifically targeted for people with SCD. As of today, none of these drugs are available in Canada.
We need new treatments to address the many differences that each SCD patient has to ensure quality of life and equity in care for Canadians living with any disease. This is why many more common diseases have multiple options, since one treatment will not address the entire population. Physicians need to have these options to provide a personalized medicine strategy for their patients, or we risk helping only a few but leaving many behind.
IMC: How would the July 1, coming-into-force of the new Guidelines and Regulations from the Patented Medicines Prices Review Board (PMPRB) impact the sickle cell community and more broadly those living with rare diseases in Canada?
Biba: Any regulation that is going to prevent or delay medicines for rare or ultra-rare diseases from coming to Canada is going to negatively impact us. As a community, we are always worried about access to the equitable and effective care. With only supportive care, and with people now living past their 30th birthday, we are at a critical juncture: any delay in treatment accessibility – even by a year – increases the risk of major health complications. This not only adds a longer-term increased financial and resource burden on our health care system but results in heightened and additional quality of life issues for this vulnerable population.
We are concerned since we have not seen any substantive reassurances that these new regulations will not delay or deter these treatments from coming to Canada. We have not been assured that this promotes Canada as a viable and attractive destination for any research and treatments. We need to be shown, in a clear way, that these new regulations will be beneficial for Canadians living with SCD.
The lives of Canadians living with a rare or ultra-rare disease are at stake, the lives of families are at stake, and the long-term continuing mitigation cost to the health care system is at stake.
IMC: What message would you give to Canadian patients living with rare diseases, like SCD?
Biba: Being a caregiver for a young adult living with SCD gave me a unique understanding of the needs of individuals and families dealing with this disease. For 30 years, I have experienced great changes in SCD care. We went from a certain death sentence to the hope of getting cured through gene therapy and treatments that work more effectively to manage symptoms.
Clinical trials are showing promising results. As we wait for these innovative therapies, our community must prepare and be ready to help decision makers understand the urgency of our situation. Therefore, the Sickle Cell Disease Association of Canada, SCDAC, is implementing a national registry for Sickle Cell Disease because is it the only way for us to be officially counted and visible, in an evidence-based way, in the healthcare system.
Being counted means showing what better care looks like, having access to more treatment options, and how it results in a better quality of life. We must therefore unite and work together as a single strong unified voice: one community made more powerful by the unified voices of all.
Read more patient stories: | <urn:uuid:8456b2a5-e04b-41b6-a87c-249f167f4e38> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://innovativemedicines.ca/newsroom/patient-stories/meet-the-patients-biba-tinga/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.972425 | 1,513 | 2.203125 | 2 |
In the Land of Tararanni, Dir. Férid Boughedir, Hamouda Ben Halima and Hédi Ben Khalifa, Tunisia, 1973, 80 mins, Arabic with English subtitles
No other Tunisian book has been as popular and influential as Ali Douagi’s short story collection Sahirtu Minhu al-Layali (Sleepless Nights), published posthumously in 1969. Widely regarded as the father of the Tunisian short story and the nation’s greatest satirist, Douagi captured the zeitgeist of the pre-independence period with a smartness and wit that endures.
This anthology film – directed by Férid Boughedir, Hamouda Ben Halima and Hédi Ben Khalifa – comprises three stories set in the 1930s. In ‘The Lamppost’, a hairdresser meets a mysterious veiled stranger alone under a street lamp; in ‘The Visit’, an unhappy wife complains to her mother about mistreatment by her habitually drunk husband; and in ‘Picnic’, a man shares anecdotes from his rocky marriage over a lunch with a friend.
Rarely seen outside Tunisia, In the Land of Tararanni is among the handful of Tunisian literary adaptations made at the first creative peak of Tunisian cinema; an analytical look at a dysfunctional society that superbly balances bitterness and ire with charm and humour. | <urn:uuid:6bdff1f0-309d-4225-997e-6dde1fb10366> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archive.ica.art/whats-on/land-tarrarani/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.913169 | 298 | 1.5625 | 2 |
The Factors Informing the International Education 2.0 Policymaking
The Ministry of Education released the policy set out in the White Paper 2.0 on International Education for Primary and Secondary Schools (International Education 2.0) in May of 2020, without clearly explaining the context and factors that informed the planning of the policy vision and goals behind it. The aim of this paper is to explain how the overall context of the times in which they were articulated determined the policy vision and goals of International Education 2.0, in order to give people working in the primary and secondary education sector a better understanding of this policy. This paper begins by explaining International Education 2.0 was conceived in a time of the overlapping influences of internationalization and globalization, and why International Education 2.0 focus on three dimensions: talent cultivation, environmental preparation, and external interaction mechanisms. It then gives an analysis of the connection between the international context of the times (ideological trends of international relations, rules of international exchanges, and international linkage mechanisms) and the three policy goals that were articulated (cultivating global citizens, promoting education internationalization, and expanding global exchanges). It concludes with an outline of the following three features of how the International Education 2.0 policymaking was undertaken: 1. Policymakers looked at the times from a broad perspective; 2. The policymaking was based on the overall international context of the times; and 3. The policymaking took into account both the current trends of the times – internationalization, and globalization – and the national situation.
|關鍵詞||全球化、政策制定、國際化、國際教育2.0、globalization、policymaking、internationalization、International Education 2.0| | <urn:uuid:a02ff1cd-2a42-4d78-a522-15a24ef1bafa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://ericdata.com/tw/detail.aspx?no=904234 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.674441 | 1,354 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Responsible for all hot food item prepared in the kitchen. Prepares roux's, sauces, and side items. Responsible for maintaining a sanitary kitchen work station.
- Complies with all portion sizes, quality standards, department rules, and recipe policies and procedures.
- Sets up the line; this includes all hot food tables.
- Prepares recipes fresh daily.
- Proper understanding of all measurements.
- Follows proper cooling, cooking and reheating procedure on all products.
- Ensures all products are properly labeled and signed off by a manager.
- Maintains a clean and sanitary work station.
- Keeps line and expo stocked with proper product levels.
- Awareness of food cost and waste.
- Selects and uses knives, hand tools, utensils, and equipment to portion, cut, chop, simmer, blend, garnish, maintain holding temperature, or otherwise produce food in the hot prep station.
- Understands how to clean and breakdown ovens, stove, hoods, and prep areas.
- Communicates with line on call-backs.
- Take a proactive approach to prepping food. Does not wait until the line is completely out to make or heat an item.
- The ability to have fun at work.
- Accountability - Ability to accept responsibility and account for his/her actions
- Communication, Oral - Ability to communicate effectively with others using the spoken word
- Communication, Written - Ability to communicate in writing clearly and concisely
- Honesty / Integrity - Ability to be truthful and be seen as credible in the workplace
- Time Management - Ability to utilize the available time to organize and complete work within given deadlines
- Working Under Pressure - Ability to complete assigned tasks under stressful situations
- Culinary background; vocational, college, high school desirable.
- The ability to read and follow a recipe.
- Sautee experience a plus.
- Attention to detail a must.
- The ability to multi-task.
- The ability to handle stress.
- Good organizational skills and time management.
- Ability to communicate in the primary language(s) used in the workplace.
Typical restaurant environment | <urn:uuid:a2507591-df86-4b86-a7b5-79e9a68a6ed7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://job-openings.youthopps.monster.com/prep-cook-aspen-tap-house-4000-6001-neil-st-champaign-il-champaign-il-champaign-il-us-ultra-steak-inc/701bc909-1458-49a9-b69c-e7079ff5b76e | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.87937 | 471 | 2.3125 | 2 |
THE ANALYSIS OF RISKS AND PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE SAFE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Social media have become the most common form of communication, but they are fraught with many risks. The aim of our research was to identify the most occurring risks from the use of social media. Based on the information from respondents surveyed, we identified and analyzed the various risks in terms of normal user of social media. In our data, were identified in the behavior of users’ lot of risks which can have negative influence to personal security. For this reason, we designed solutions for the safe use of social media. We examined how are perceived risks associated with the use of social media by respondents themselves, and thus how they perceive them, recognize them, and what level of protection they have set. Subsequently, based on risk analysis of available resources, we have identified six risks that considers essential. In our contribution is presented list of recommendations to various risks in connection with the use of social network. | <urn:uuid:5e543929-e9db-4003-aca7-eddd3795194f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://library.iated.org/view/DRAHOSOVA2017ANA | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.966392 | 204 | 2.65625 | 3 |
Chest tube placement is used when there is an accumulation of air or fluid in the pleural space and needs to be evacuated quickly, which can be life-saving.1 This procedure is especially important for significant traumatic pneumothoraces because it is life-threatening and has the potential for complications.2 Without practice, complications can occur such as delayed placement, inadequate placement, infection, laceration of the lung, or placing the tube into a solid organ or into the abdomen.1 A study in 2009 found that of 273 patients with a chest tube, or in need of one, there were 26 complications relating to insertion and positioning of the chest tube; however, with training, these can be minimized.3
Any emergency healthcare provider must learn many different procedural skills including chest tube insertion; however, there may not be many opportunities to perform this. This is a stressful event and lack of confidence can have bad outcomes.4 Repeating a skill multiple times has been shown to improve speed, retention of the skill, and performance under pressure.5 Training programs have tried to use dogs, cats, pigs,6 and human cadavers to teach this procedure.7 However, using animal and cadaver models can produce difficulties with storage and use and may not provide the best simulation. Many task trainers that have been created, such as using mannequins covered with a biomaterial,8 to more commercialized task trainers such as TraumaMan.9 Previously described nonbiologic custom-made task trainers are complex in design and require technical molding and casting procedures.10 Beyond the initial sculpting, model creation can also require stocking polymer material to make a casting negative and final resin based shell. Such methods require extensive time and effort on the part of the healthcare simulation technology specialist to produce anatomically accurate models. Although commercial chest tube simulators have been found to be good for finding landmarks,11 they may not provide the level of realism for effective skill acquisition.10
Task trainers are important because they allow for practice and can provide similar feedback; however, these training devices can be costly, costing up to $US 3000 initially and up to US $50 per learner in disposable materials. As such, it was important to create a model that is cost-effective, easy to store, quick to setup, effective at training, durable, and not inferior to current training methods. The purposes of this article are to teach how to create a Chest tube High-feedback Educational Simulation Trainer (CHEST) and to report feedback received on this model.
This study consists of two phases. Phase 1 describes the construction of the model. Phase 2 describes feedback reporting of survey data.
Phase 1: Simulator Construction
A chest wall shell was created using PVC and wood. Using a 10 × 8-in piece of 1/2-inch thick plywood, a 1/4-in-deep notch was cut along the long side of the plywood, approximately a half inch from the edge. A similar notch was added to a 10-in-long 2 × 6 along the long edge. The 2 × 6 was affixed to the top of the plywood at a 90-degree angle using screws, so that the notches were away from the vertex but facing each other. A 3/4-in diameter PVC pipe was quartered using a band saw. Each quarter was cut to a length of 9 1/2 in with about a 15-degree angle at each end to create rib segments. Five ribs were placed into the notches on either end with 1/4 in spacing in-between each rib. The ribs were secured using wood glue. The end of each rib was flattened using pliers to place into the notches, rounded side out (Fig. 1). Fifteen task trainers were created by two study designers in two 4-hour sessions.
Once the chest frame was created, different tissue layers were needed to complete the model. Three separate foam layers were designed to fit the chest frame (Fig. 2). The three tissue layers represented muscle, adipose, and skin tissue. The muscle layer was designed from COHRlastic silicone foam rubber 500 duro 0.062-in thickness in a red color.12 The skin layer was designed from BISCO silicone foam HT-820 0.125-in thickness.13 The adipose layer was designed from polyurethane foam (Polyether 1034) at 0.5-in thickness.14 Each of these had a peel-and-stick adhesive for rapid attachment to the top of the chest frame (Fig. 3, materials).
Phase 2: Simulator Function Evaluation
Once the task trainer was created, testing sites were recruited to participate in the evaluation of the model at the national emergency medicine residency program leadership conference (CORDEM) through face-to-face discussions. Eight emergency medicine residency programs and one advanced paramedic flight training school agreed to participate without compensation. Each site was provided a task trainer and multiple tissue layers to accommodate the expected number of learners at each institution. In addition to the chest frame and tissue samples, a USB drive with two training videos, one video teaching setup and maintenance of the task trainer (see Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1, https://links.lww.com/SIH/A407, showing the setup and use of tissue layers to assemble the CHEST model for use) and a second video teaching the chest tube insertion skill were provided. In addition, a procedural checklist for recommended evaluation of procedure performance was also included. Educators at each of these sites were identified and sent surveys for both learner and proctor feedback about the training model. Participant learners included emergency medicine residents and advanced paramedic flight trainees. Proctors were emergency medicine attending physicians at each program site and a senior flight medic instructor at the paramedic flight training school instructional sessions.
The learner survey contained 14 items evaluating the realism and effectiveness for chest tube insertion training. Ten items assessed usability with responses on a five-point scale ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree (Table 1). Four additional items assessed learner preferences about the model design. The proctor survey contained 29 items that included four open-ended questions about benefits, weaknesses, and improvements for the model. The remaining items used a Likert scale and multiple-choice responses to collect information on the effectiveness of training, comparison with other training devices, and aspects for logistics and use (Tables 2, 3). Each site was asked to return anonymous surveys once evaluation of the model was completed. Sites were allowed to keep the chest frame and any remaining tissues for continued use. This study was reviewed by an institutional review board and classified as exempt. Completion of the voluntary and anonymous survey constituted consent for participation.
After receiving the completed surveys back from each of the testing sites, raw data were consolidated into an Excel sheet. Descriptive statistics including percentages, means, and frequencies were calculated using SPSS Version 23.
Initially 10 institutions agreed to participate, only nine sites returned data for analysis. Of these sites, all nine returned learner surveys (n = 159); however, only seven sites returned proctor surveys (n = 11). This discrepancy in proctor survey numbers is due to some sites having multiple proctors participating in training. Learners attested to being able to use the skin layer 4 or more times (73%, n = 115), the fat layer 4 or more times (78%, n = 123), and the muscle layer 4 or more times (76%, n = 120). Sixty-two percent (n = 90) of the learners believed the fat layer to be the right thickness, whereas 35% (n = 55) thought that it was too thin. Table 1 provides the response percentages for various aspects of the model including questions related to realism and effectiveness.
Overall, most learners agreed or strongly agreed that the model provided a realistic cut for skin and fat layers, hemostat puncture and spread through the muscle layer, and finger sweep. The majority also agreed that the model allowed for proper training of tube placement, skin suturing, and tube securing. Eighty-three percent (n = 132) agreed that the CHEST trainer was a good method of training this technical skill.
Eleven proctor surveys came from seven institutions. Proctor responses stated that they were able to use the skin layer 4 or more times (73%, n = 8), use the fat layer 4 or more times (73%, n = 8), and use the muscle layer 4 or more times (73%, n = 8). Table 2 provides proctor responses to items related to effectiveness of the CHEST.
Table 3 provides proctor responses to items related to realism, cleanup, storability, and durability of the CHEST in comparison with other chest tube task trainers. In addition, six proctors (60%) responded that they used the provided procedural checklist during their instruction of the procedure.
The majority found that skin cutting, blunt dissection, muscle layer puncture, and tube insertion were effective. One area that was identified as weaker than the others related to the skin layer suturing and tube securing. No rib or wood failures were reported. Nine proctors responded about the time it took to change the tissue layers. Four reported that they could change the layers in less than 1 min, three reported the process took between 1 and 2 minutes, and two needed between 2 and 5 minutes to complete the tissue layer exchange. Ninety-one percent of the proctors surveyed stated that they would use this task trainer if it was at an equal or lesser cost than other chest tube task trainers.
This product was well reviewed by learners and proctors and serves as an improvement to current training models by offering a smaller and less expensive task trainer which still offers realistic demonstration of skin cutting, muscle puncture, and blunt dissection. The skin layer was found to tear easily during suture and limited training of tube securing; future studies are planned to evaluate a foam layer with increased density to improve training of this skill. The higher density BISCO HT-840 is being considered as a more durable alternative.13 As another option to mitigate this limitation and to improve upon the current design, simulation sites may choose to modify the skin layer by adding Power Mesh or a similar fabric substrate. Power Mesh can be added between the skin and muscle layers or incorporated into a custom-made outer skin layer, similar to a suture pad. This design is used in other task trainers to minimize tearing when suturing.10,15,16 Learners had a mixed response to the thickness of the adipose tissue. This tissue was half an inch thick and still much thicker than current task training models. Even so, it was still viewed to be too thin by a third of respondents. The fat layer was intentionally made thicker than current models to make rib palpation difficult and train dissection and tunneling. This technique is not currently trainable in noncadaveric models. Because layers are individually selected and attached, individual sites could select a different thickness for the fat layer to improve perceived realism for their learner and patient population. Although other models have used standalone frames, many of these use animal tissue that requires accommodation such as refrigeration, cleaning, and in some institutions biohazard disposal.17
Cost of Construction
The bulk of the expense for this task trainer is from the cost of the different tissue layers. Cost for the layers was US $15.75 for a set of three layers, and pricing was decreased with bulk purchasing that may not be available for individual centers. The tissue layers could be used by approximately 4 learners per fresh set. The cost per learner for the CHEST is found to be approximately US $3.93. Estimated cost for current training techniques from our surveys was reported at US $20 to $50 per learner. Other costs to be considered are the time for material acquisition and construction that are not frequently considered with other do-it-yourself projects. Consider that assembly would likely take several hours even for a single model to be created and there was some added efficiency with repetitive model construction. Costs of the individual layers for the muscle, fat, and skin respectively were US $6.90, $1.95, and $6.90.
Many other training devices have been developed to show effective training of chest tube insertion, with many other methods reported at being effective. This may demonstrate that there is not one superior method, but rather many beneficial methods to provide this type of training. Although a large number of learners were sampled and 11 proctor surveys were collected, only seven sites provided proctor feedback—with some sites returning surveys from multiple proctors. Although the surveys distributed were anonymous by participant, they were categorized by institution, and thus, some bias may have been introduced with concern for opinions about negative feedback.
A task trainer can be easily made using simple shop tools and materials. This task trainer was found to be easy to store, quick to set up, durable, easy to clean, and rated as effective at training the skill of chest tube insertion. It is important to have this skill ready whenever a critical patient may arrive, and this can be used to help train and keep a health care provider ready.
1. Roberts JR, Hedges JR. Roberts and Hedges' Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine E-Book
. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
2. Léger A, Ghazali A, Petitpas F, Guéchi Y, Boureau-Voultoury A, Oriot D. Impact of simulation-based training in surgical chest tube insertion on a model of traumatic pneumothorax. Adv Simul
3. Maritz D, Wallis L, Hardcastle T. Complications of tube thoracostomy for chest trauma. S Afr Med J
4. Ghazali A, Breque C, Léger A, Scépi M, Oriot D. Testing of a complete training model for chest tube insertion in traumatic pneumothorax. Simul Healthc
5. Homan CS, Viccellio P, Thode HC Jr., Fisher W. Evaluation of an emergency-procedure teaching laboratory for the development
of proficiency in tube thoracostomy. Acad Emerg Med
6. Netto FA, Sommer CG, Constantino Mde M, Cardoso M, Cipriani RF, Pereira RA. Teaching project: a low-cost swine model for chest tube insertion training. Rev Col Bras Cir
7. Proano L, Jagminas L, Homan CS, Reinert S. Evaluation of a teaching laboratory using a cadaver model for tube thoracostomy1. J Emerg Med
8. Tatli O, Turkmen S, Imamoglu M, et al. A novel method for improving chest tube insertion skills among medical interns: using biomaterial-covered mannequin. Saudi Med J
9. Berkenstadt H, Munz Y, Trodler G, Blumenfeld A, Rubin O, Ziv A. Evaluation of the trauma-man® simulator for training in chest drain insertion. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
10. Al-Qadhi SA, Pirie JR, Constas N, Corrin MS, Ali M. An innovative pediatric chest tube insertion task trainer simulation: a technical report and pilot study. Simul Healthc
11. Wang EE, Quinones J, Fitch MT, et al. Developing technical expertisein emergency medicine—the role of simulation in procedural skill acquisition. Acad Emerg Med
12. Stockwell Elastomerics. Silicone Sponge Rubber Products, Gaskets, Cushions. Available at: https://www.stockwell.com/silicone-sponge/
. Accessed November 21, 2018, 2018.
13. Elastomerics S. Stockwell Elastomerics, a Rogers Corporation Partner. Available at: https://www.stockwell.com/rogers-corporation-partner/
. Accessed November 21, 2018, 2018.
14. New England Foam. Polyether Foam. Available at: http://www.newenglandfoam.com/polyether.html
. Accessed November 21, 2018, 2018.
15. Johanneck M. SKINcredible! Building a form to make a better suture pad. Available at: https://www.simghosts.org/News/24935/SKINcredible--Building-a-form-to-make-a-better-suture-pad
. Accessed November 21, 2018, 2016.
16. Levy A. Development
and evaluation of a venesection and cannulation training manikin. BMJ Innov
17. Mebust DP, Kei J. Realistic chest tube simulator using pork belly with skin. JETem | <urn:uuid:a1691f02-a229-48bc-a05d-f8b686fc0346> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://journals.lww.com/simulationinhealthcare/Fulltext/2019/08000/Development_and_Review_of_the_Chest_Tube.11.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.944234 | 3,610 | 3.046875 | 3 |
After the refactoring of logseq, block and page have been unified in the storage, with page being a collection of blocks and a block itself; in terms of functionality, we can also see the development team’s efforts to unify block and page, such as the properties that both block and page have. However, in the case of logseq, the core two-way linking function, especially the reference function, is incomplete on the block, i.e. only the page can see the unlinked reference, not the block.
This distinction between block and page in the core functionality limits logseq’s ability to collate long pages - in a context where logseq’s performance support for long pages is already very good (tested a 300,000-word page and, apart from a lag during loading, it loaded very smoothly afterwards). Because, when page A is actually a child of page B, it obviously makes more sense for page A to become a block under page B’s node, but if I don’t want to lose page A’s unlinked reference, I can’t make it a block of page B. If I keep page instead of block, the contextual link is lost when viewing the unlinked reference on the page.
Implementing this feature also helps to solve some of the problems with renamed pages, such as civil procedure law jurisdiction and criminal procedure law jurisdiction. Instead of creating a new jurisdiction page, I can just create a new block in the civil procedure law/criminal procedure law page, because most of the time, creating a new page instead of a block is for features that the page has but the block does not，especially the reference feature.
If the logseq team is interested in this, hopefully the words above will provide some help.
Translated via deepl, I am sorry for any ambiguity. | <urn:uuid:904210d9-307f-44de-a2a6-7ffc0d2f3c33> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://discuss.logseq.com/t/show-both-linked-reference-and-unlinked-reference-of-block-when-zoom-in/8503 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.929591 | 390 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Give your garden a colour boost
Choosing a planting scheme is one of the most exciting stages of garden design. It’s exciting because if you’re looking at planting, you’ve probably already sorted out hard landscaping, lighting and zoning (deciding which areas of your garden you want to use for dining, play, entertainment and relaxation). As landscape designers we focus on designing schemes that include all of the colours, textures and even aromas you like, while also ensuring that the final scheme will delight you across the seasons, even as it matures over the ensuing months and years.
Ideally, you’ll want a mix of shrubs, bulbs, perennials and grasses, supplemented in the summer months by half-hardy or tender plants – like sweet peas, stocks and cosmos for instance – that are designed to bring colour and scent only until autumn. We love delving into the living palette with you and introducing colours and vibrancy in your garden. But if you’re looking for a bit of instant inspiration for selecting plants with confidence, check out our tips for filling your plot with colour and vibrancy!
Picked for texture, rather than colour, grasses provide a neutral counterpoint to a colourful border and often offer visual interest when many more flamboyant plants have reached the end of their flowering season. Perennials like New Zealand flax and pampas grass are great for anchoring planting schemes and have stems that can be used in flower arranging. If kept tidy, ornamental grasses can look stunning in the winter landscape, rimed with frost. They’re relatively easy to look after, though they will appreciate well-drained soil and lots of sun.
If you need convincing of the power of an all-white border, a trip to Sissinghurst in Kent will definitely give you pause for thought. White blooms are the perfect foil for green foliage, illuminating shady corners and providing a magical contrast at dusk. White-flowered plants are often highly scented, which helps to attract nocturnal pollinators, like moths. One of the best small white shrubs is the hydrangea but consider including roses, philadelphus, anemones, cosmos and jasmine as part of your garden planting scheme.
Blue and yellow contrast
Sometimes, a bit of contrast is all you need to create an eye-catching display. Blue and yellow is a great combination because it stands out so effectively from the sea of pastels which can dominate in the summer months. The Himalayan poppy is an interesting example of blue and yellow occurring in the same bloom – although it can be tricky to grow in British gardens. Instead, consider planting a native blue – like speedwell, salvia or lithodora – alongside the golden tones of achillea or rudbeckia for optimum impact.
If your preferences are for the cooler end of the colour spectrum, there’s no shortage of purple and grey species to choose from. Silver-grey foliage, often seen in Mediterranean plants, makes a stunning backdrop for purple blooms, so try teaming lavender, eryngium and helichrysum with purple spire (perovskia), salvias and deep-hued alliums. Classic cottage garden favourites like hollyhocks, delphiniums and irises also come in shades of violet and purple which can make a stunning display. For sculptural beauty, you can’t beat a stately acanthus.
If you crave the vibrancy of red and yellow, remember that a little goes a long way. Consider a ‘statement’ flower like a canna or a bird of paradise; both can be grown outdoors in a frost-free border with a little over-winter protection. Alternatively, old favourites like gladioli, crocosmia (Lucifer), lupins and dahlias can deliver a big punch of vibrant colour with little effort. Don’t overlook the value of roses – they partner well with herbaceous perennials. Plant in drifts for the biggest impact.
Dark-leaved plants make a superb backdrop to white or brightly coloured blooms, so make sure you consider plants like heucheras and Anthriscus (Ravenswing) alongside other planting selections. The stunning dark-leaved elder is a beautiful shrub if you have the room, while actaeas are good for shade. Some varieties of penstemon and basil also sport purple-black leaves, as do many dahlias and cannas.
Let’s discover the perfect colour palette for you
Whatever colour palette you have in mind, we’d love to create an outdoor space that perfectly captures you. We are passionate about creating outdoor spaces that will perfectly frame your home and continue to evolve into an integral part of your property’s identity.
Are you looking to work with landscape designers who will create a lasting legacy for your home? Give us a call
Thame Studio: 01844 390 381
Cotswolds Studio: 01242 650 730
or submit our get in touch form. | <urn:uuid:5b7caf0e-b1c8-48c2-8eaf-dea1d1664f41> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hollandgreen.co.uk/news/give-your-garden-a-colour-boost/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.905424 | 1,086 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Your commercial roofing prospect might already be set on getting a membrane roof. Why would they lean towards EPDM over the other options like TPO and PVC? There is much more to EPDM than you may be aware of.
First, some science. EPDM stands for ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber. Rubbers with saturated polymer backbones, such as EPDM, have much better resistance to heat, light and ozone than unsaturated rubbers. This makes it suitable for external harsh environments. As such, EPDM can be formulated to be resistant to temperatures as high as 150° C, or 302° F for the metric challenged. Properly formulated, EPDM can be used outdoors for many years without degradation.
Benefits of EPDM
Initial Investment. EPDM is the least expensive of the most common membrane systems (PVC, TPO and EPDM) to install. That up-front savings may be the most important thing for your client to consider.
Part of the reason for the lower investment is based on the wider roll sizes, which means fewer rolls to purchase to cover an existing roof. Part of it is also based on reduced labor costs, due to the presence of fewer seams; again based on the wider rolls.
Durability. EPDM is tough. Properly installed and maintained, an EPDM roofing system can last for decades, depending on location. It is important to note that maintenance is key to a good, long-lasting EPDM roof.
One of the drawbacks of EPDM is seam separation. Regular inspection and ongoing maintenance of those seams is crucial to maximizing roof longevity.
Weather Resistant. EPDM is basically rubber. This makes it extremely resistant to impact-damaging weather such as hail or high wind related debris. Available up to 90 mil thick, EPDM is about as good as it gets in heavy hail areas.
It is also ozone resistant, with an ozone-resistant rating of ‘A’ up to 100º F.
Maintenance & Repair. Though we did mention the importance of maintenance previously, EPDM has a reputation for being easy to maintain. Additionally, repairs are usually straightforward and easy to manage.
Need a Local Expert?
Our group works together to provide:
- Larger Base of Knowledge
- Group-Wide Accountability
- Set Standards for Service
- More Peace of Mind
Energy Efficient. Depending on location, traditional EPDM is well known for helping keep a building warm, by absorbing and retaining solar heat. In warmer climates, EPDM is available in white to reflect solar heat and keep the interior cooler.
Once that EPDM roof is finished, the materials are fully recyclable. Not only does that prevent wasting limited resources, it also keeps our landfills clear of unnecessary debris. Another environmental bonus!
There are other benefits to EPDM not discussed. However, these are the top 5 most likely to be important to your clients.
If you’re interested in learning about TPO and PVC, visit the following blog:
TPO or PVC – What’s the Difference?
Remember, the ability to answer questions in detail on the various systems available not only reinforces you as an expert in their eyes, it also underscores the value you place on your client’s needs. Contractors that consistently meet the needs of their customers are contractors that get repeat business, excellent referrals and grow their business. | <urn:uuid:68ca2e97-30a4-4c81-bf8b-9ea0f8a3664b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.choiceroofcontractors.com/why-commercial-properties-choose-epdm-for-flat-roofing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.949208 | 723 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Osei Kofi Tutu I (c. 1660 – c. 1717) was one of the founders of the Ashanti Empire, aided by Okomfo Anokye, his Chief Priest and distant relative. The Asante are an Akan ethnic group of West Africa. Osei Tutu led an alliance of Asante states against the regional hegemon, the Denkyira, completely defeating them. Then, through force of arms and diplomacy, he induced the rulers of the other Asante city-states to declare allegiance to Kumasi, his capital. Throughout his career he was politically advised by Anokye, a cleric whose spiritual authority over the people aided in his founding of the empire.
He ruled the Kumaseman State between c.1680/c.1695-1701 (he was definitely Kumasehene by 1695) and he ruled the Ashanti Empire from late 1701-c.1717.
Asantemansu, Kwaaman, Amantoo and Kumase states
It is unclear about who out of Oti Akenten, Obiri Yeboa and Osei Tutu founded Kumase, or at least had its name changed. This is because Kwaaman is in the same place as Kumase (Kwaaman is Kumase). Most accounts tell that it was Osei Tutu who, with the help of Akomfo Anokye, founded Kumasi after growing trees in 3 places and seeing which tree grew the best
However, it is also said that it was Obiri Yeboa who founded Kumase in an attempt to move his capital away from his Denkyrian overlords, which makes sense as he was the first hene to form the “Asante” (It wasn’t called the Asante yet) coalition against the Dormaa
But then there’s Oti Akenten, who waged a series of successful military operations against neighbouring Akan states, bringing a larger surrounding territory into alliance with the Kwaaman state, which can also be known as the Kumaseman state from this point forwards. This suggests that the chief settlement of Kwaaman has already been renamed Kumasi or Kumase and that the tale of its founding by Osei Tutu has been lifted from earlier tradition.
This is supported with the fact that Oti Akenten was the first hene to proclaim himself the hene of all people who would eventually become the Asante.
It is widely agreed that Obiri Yeboa was the first hene to bring together the states together in a confederation either called the Amantoo confederation, or the Kwaaman clan states, with the capital of this new alliance being Kwaaman, with Osei Tutu renaming it due to the kum tree that Tutu sat under while negotiating the terms for the land
The first time we hear the term Asante in history is out of the mouth of the king of Denkyira, Ntim Gyakari before his execution. He utters “esa nti” which means “because of war”. He said this because it was because of war with the Denkyiras that the Akan city states that would form the Asante Union joined.
The Amantoo was the region of Akan-speaking peoples, with almost all of the chiefs of the Amantoo belonged to the same clan, which gave them an idea of a union of peoples was already instilled.
Osei Kofi Tutu I Early life
|Osei Tutu I
||c. 1680/c. 1695 – 1701; late 1701 – c. 1717
||c. 1695; c. 1701
||Nana Obiri Yeboa (maternal uncle)
||Opoku Ware I (grand-nephew)
||c. 1717 (aged 56–57)
|Otumfuo Nana Osei Kofi Tutu Opemsoo
||House of Oyoko Abohyen Dynasty
The man to be the person to be the creator of the Asante Empire was born Osei Kofi Tutu Opemsoo in around 1660 in the town of Kokofu Anyinam, in the eastern region of modern-day Ghana, which was also the hometown of his mother. He was born when his mother was going to visit her husband, Owusu Panyin in Esiase to give birth to Osei there, but due to not getting to Esiase in time as planned, she gave birth to Osei in Anyinam. He and his mother stayed there for 40 days before they went back to or Kwaaman
His father was Owusu Panyin, an Akan noble from the Adanse area, who was the chief Esiase. His mother Maanu Kotosii was from Kokofu and was the sister of the hene of the Asantemansu and later Kwaaman, Obiri Yeboa, and his brother, who was either the ruler of the lost Asante city of Asantemansu or the ruler of Kwaaman, Oti Akenten.
It is said that Osei Tutu’s mother was barren for many years, and she, her husband and her brother Obiri Yeboa consulted a powerful and famous shrine called Otutu, whose deity was the deity of the river Kakaawere, in the land Akuapem to obtain a blessing so his sister and brother-in-law could have a child, with Kotosii making two promises: 1) She’d reward the river’s deity if it allowed her to reach home before she gave birth and 2) she’d also show appreciation to the deity if it allowed her to reach home before she gave birth. She fulfilled her promises by naming her child Tutu, after the shrine.
Due to the matrilineal succession the Akan practiced, it meant that Osei Tutu was to be the heir to the Kwaaman throne.
Osei Tutu was of the Oyoko abusua (tribe), an abusua which (according to legend) was formed from the Eukona abusua after a portion of the clan who broke the Eukona abusua taboo and ate the meat of a buffalo. The people were then referred to as Owekuo, or Oyoko: Those who eat buffalo meat.
Time in the Denkyrian court
Little is known about the childhood of Osei Tutu, but most of what is known and told about his life is from when he turned sixteen. At the age of sixteen, the age where Akan boys were now seen as men, a representative of the Denkyirahene travelled into Kwaaman and demanded that Osei Tutu to come with him. This was not unusual, as the Denkyira had a long-standing practice of holding the heirs to their subordinate kings as hostage to ensure compliance. However, while he was a captive, Osei Tutu was not a prisoner in the traditional sense. Political prisoners like the Osei Tutu were treated with intense respect, thus they have a positive view of the Denkyira when they are eventually released to rule their state. So, rather than being locked in a dungeon, Osei Tutu was essentially a guest in the Denkyirahene’s palace, albeit one that was not allowed to leave. In Abankesesso, the capital of the Denkyiraman, Osei Tutu spent his days socializing with Denkyira elites (a few of which would become important during his lifetime), playing Oware and learning immensely about the traditions and customs of the Denkyira court, specifically about the manner of administration and the maintenance of power in the Denkyira court. He proved his worth so effectively and was so respected in the Denkyiran court that he was eventually made a royal shield-bearer
Affair scandal and flight to Akwamu
However, these were not the only activities Osei Tutu was partaking in in Abankesesso. It is said that Osei Tutu, even in his childhood, was a strong, handsome male, with all the marks of Akan royalty. Due to this he easily caught the eye of the ladies of the Denkyiran court, courting many. This was a well know fact about Osei Tutu. However, his fall from grace would be in the form of his relationship with the sister or niece of the Denkyriahene, Princess (Ohene nuabaa) Akobena Abensua. This relationship wasn’t just imprudent, but also adulterous as Abensua was married to a high ranking Denkyrian dignitary, who by some accounts was the Gyaasehene, who had been betrothed to her since they were children. It became worse as the princess fell pregnant, and rumors spread like wildfire on who the father actually was, which were true. Due to Akan law, Abensua wouldn’t be getting in trouble for this relationship, but Osei Tutu. Due to the punishment of possible execution for this affair, and at the behest of Abensua, he fled to the Akan state furthest east, Akwamu. This affair would later lead to a tragic sequel decades later
Time in Akwamu
Osei Tutu realised that he couldn’t go to his home state of Kwaaman, as to do that would certainly bring doom upon his people, who were still subjects of the Denkyirans. Instead, he fled to the Akwamu court of Sasraku I in Akwamufie. There he begged Sasraku for protection against the Denkyrians. Sasraku, who took a liking to Osei Tutu due to either him interceding to save the life of a well known diviner who had angered Sasraku, or to Osei Tutu’s own personal beauty, and the fact that Akwamu were enemies with the Denkyrians and that around this time the Dormaa, enemies of the Akwamu, had gone to war with the Kwaaman, Osei Tutu’s state. Due to all of this, Osei Tutu was taken in by Sasraku and treated well, and was protected from the Denkyirans. Here Osei Tutu learned much about the military organisations of the Akwamu, the Akan state with the most advanced and powerful military of any Akan state. He also learned about the political and social makeup of Akwamuman and saw a difference when it came to rulers. Unlike the Kwaaman (who had formed the Amantoo coalition with states under the yoke of the Denkyrians), whose rule was divided between clans and cities, the Akwamu were a centralized, and had one supreme ruler. The unity of the Akwamu and the highly sophisticated army the Akwamu had at their disposal allowed the Akwamu to spread their influence immensely. These factors of what made the Akwamu so successful, as well as Akwamu culture itself, greatly inspired the future reforms of Osei Tutu.
Meeting Okomfo Anokye
It is unclear at what specific time period is when Osei Tutu met Okomfo Anokye. While some sources say that the two met in Denkyira after it is said that after Anokye and his mother left Akwamu, they settled in Denkyria. Kings of his day courted him. With him on their side, they were sure to hit fresh heights of glory. Anokye’s mother had an odd coloring on her hands. Denkyira were going through some difficulties at the time. Their priests blamed it on her and executed her. Anokye was devastated. He looked forward to the day he could inflict similar pain on the Denkyira rulers, with Osei Tutu had the same ambition having observed the ill-treatment of non-Denkyira people, like Anokye’s mother. When Osei Tutu fled Denkyira, Okomfo Anokye fled with him. Others say that it was in Akwamu, where some stories state that the two met after Osei Tutu interceded to save the life of Okomfo Anokye when Anokye killed his own grandmother. However, it was certain that by the time Osei Tutu was in Akwamu, the two the two had certainly met a became best friends, becoming inseparable. Okomfo Anokye would aid Osei Tutu in his future war with the Denkyrians and in the making of the Asante Empire using the his spiritual, strong oratorical skills and considerable intellectual and psychological abilities to influence many of the regional states to unite under Osei Tutu and gain military and political strength, which they could use to confront their enemies. Unknown to the two at the time, they were distant cousins
Return to Kwaaman
After a few years in Akwamu, Osei Tutu received news that his Uncle, Obiri Yeboa, had been killed repelling an attack from the Dormaa. Due to this, Osei Tutu was told to go home to Kwaaman and take on the role of Kwaamanhene. However, due to Osei Tutu still being a wanted fugitive by the Denkyira, he was too scared to go back to Kwaaman, so Ansa Sasraku detached 300 of some of his best Akwamu warriors to guide him to Kwaaman. When the soldiers, Osei Tutu and Okomfo Anokye got to Kwaaman the warriors settled among them and later became citizens of Asafo whilst Osei Tutu and Okomfo Anokye mourned the death of his uncle for a few days, before Osei Tutu was enstooled as Osei Tutu I of Kwaaman
Becoming Kwaamanhene, Kumasehene and Amantoohene
The state was quite perilous when Osei Tutu took up the throne, with the coalition of the Akan states was greatly fractured. It would’ve been fully broken up for not Osei Tutu taking up the role of Kwaamanhene. To be able to go to war against the Denkyirans in the future, Osei Tutu needed the full, unrivialled backing of the Amantoo Kings.
Centralization of power
Creation of the Sika Dwa Kofi
It became clear to Osei Tutu that he must prepare for war as his planned unification of the Amantoo couldn’t be made possible until the Denkyrians had been defeated, but he needed to rally the chiefs of Amantoo behind him and him alone to make his much-needed reforms. He spoke of this to his uncles and to the Queen Mother, Manu. After much thought, she advised him to call a great meeting to settle who would be the leader of the Amantoo. This would be done via Anokye, whom was to be called to Kwaaman.
Osei Tutu agreed, and he sent word to Okomfo Anokye via his ‘mouth’ (The royal linguist).
Why Anokye wasn’t with Osei Tutu was unclear. Some reasons have been given, one being that Anokye, in his own time, left Akwamu, traveled to Apedwa and to Akwesiho Kwehu and then to Kwaaman. A more popular reason was because he had been enstooled as the Agonahene, although it is said that he was enstooled Agonahene later Manu knew he would come to Kwaaman to reunite with Osei Tutu, whom he loved and honored, so she decided to make Kwaaman ready for the arrival for the famous Okomfo. So, she sent out, via her servants, for the plants and animals which would be pleasing to the abosom, and she and her women busied themselves with the necessary rites. Then Osei Tutu sent out messengers, summoning his people and those of the Amantoo to Kwaaman telling the messengers to tell the chiefs that the main agenda being the amalgamation of all the Amantooe Chiefs under one paramount Chief whose stool would be greater than all the other stools. He knew in his mind that Okomfo Anokye would in some way have prepared for him a great thing against his enemies.
Concerning the question of who should be chosen as the paramount chief, the great priest and Chief of Agona Okomfo Anokye explained that the problem would be solved by the ancestors and the gods by offering prayers and supplications to them. He said at the end of the prayer, the ancestors and the gods would send a stool from the skies and the chief on whose laps it would descend, and rest would be the chosen paramount chief.
A festive Friday (Fofie) was chosen as the day that all the chiefs would all converge for the gods and ancestors to choose their King from amongst them. They were advised by the great priest Okomfo Anokye to continually fast and pour libation to their ancestors and the gods until the chosen day
So, for many days thousands of men and women of the Amantoo nation came to Kwaaman, all wearing beads and woven or printed cloths and ornaments of gold and copper and brass. Some wore the well-prepared skins of forest beasts; some wore kilts of palm leaf fiber; many brought food and drink, driving in sheep and goats or carrying sacks of meal and roots, or great calabashes full of palm wine, and gave them to Osei Tutu, who was able in this way to feed all that multitude. The lesser henes came with their queen mothers who were delicately marked with fine blue tattooing so that they were perpetually veiled. The drums sounded all day and all night; dancers danced, and the dust rose between the thick clay walls of the houses of Kwaaman, splendidly decorated with raised patterns, and in the great open space where King Osei Tutu sat with counsellors and drummers and horn blowers, his executioners and his speakers, who when he wished to speak to the people, made themselves his voices.
They carried staves of gold and ivory, splendidly carved into animals and fruits and symbols. But the Kwaamanhene Osei Tutu wore the most wonderful golden ornaments; on his fingers were many weighty rings, each made into some figure about which there was a story or saying. His wrists were weighted down by nobbled gold bracelets, so that he must support his hands on the shoulders of his servants. Round his head was a circlet of pure gold, and his sandals were heavy with golden lumps. His chest was bare so that all could see the strength of his breathing, and round his waist was the cloth woven in thin stripes of many colors which proclaimed him as Amantoohene, just as the Kente worn by his chiefs proclaimed their lineage. His mother, Manu, also wore gold, but she was old, and her hair grey and lost the beauty of her youth, for she had borne many children. Yet for not her, this great festival would not have been set up
Okomfo Anokye had spoken to them both, the Hene and Queen Mother, in the dark of night. He had spoken of a way of overcoming Denkyira, of making the Amantoo into a great nation, ruler of all the Akan states, trading with the caravans of the north across Bornu and Kanem, and with the new white-faced strangers who were coming into southern courts near the great ocean. Okomfo Anokye had made a dazzling prophecy of riches and power. Manu had agreed first, then her son. They half-knew what was to happen.
On the appointed day, under a calm atmosphere the Chiefs converged and as expected each was anxiously hoping to be the paramount chief elect. Osei Tutu took his spot under a Kum tree. The great priest Okomfo Anokye appeared amidst drumming and dancing, after some magical dances and sacrfices, pausing and then jumping in different directions, Okomfo Anokye began speaking to the Supreme Being, shouting, imploring. The blood of sacrifice steamed up, the drums quickened and quickened. A black cloud seemed to gather; first a few of the people saw it, then more, then all. It was blacker than a thunder cloud, but thunder rumblings came from it. And there came a thick white dust, and then falling, slowly, slowly, turning like a seed, came the stool, with its base sending out three branches to support the shaped top. It glinted with gold, yet it was not entirely golden; below the gold it was carved wood. It fell more and more slowly and at last it came to rest upon Osei Tutu’s lap.
Osei Tutu was said to be a brave man, but now he was surprised and he could not put out one hand to touch the thing which had come from deep heaven. But Okomfo Anokye, himself also shaking with effort of the great feat, had made ready elephant hides and cloths and laid them on the ground. He took the Golden Stool, or Sika Dwa Kofi, from the Osei Tutu, and set it on the cloths. Then he chose an albino man with white skin, pale eyes and reddish hair and sat him down on the stool. He touched this man on the head and it is said that his body disappeared utterly. His soul is said to have gone into the Sika Dwa Kofi, in great honor. And ever since that time, no albino person has been put to death in Asante.
Then Okomfo Anokye spoke aloud to the King and to all the people, saying that now the stool had been given a soul, and that now it had itself become the soul of the Ashanti nation and all their power was bound up with it. So, the Amantoohene and Queen Mother, and each of the chiefs and his queen mother, gave hairs from their bodies and parings from the nails from their forefinger, so that their own souls should become one with this great soul. These were powdered and mixed with water and palm wine and many other herbs and barks, and some was poured over the stool, and some was drunk. Anokye then explained what the Golden Stool was and it’s functions.
Okomfo Anokye told them that the stool contained the spirit of the Amantoo Nation. No mortal man, not even the Kwaamanhene, sit on this stool. In dire need the Kwaamanhene must seat himself on his own royal stool, resting his arms on the Sika Dwa Kofi. Okomfo Anokye then said that bels were to be made for the stool, two of gold and two of brass, dangling off of the Golden Stool. He said that over the course of the Golden Stool’s existence, more objects would be added. The occupant of the Golden stool was to be known as the Amantoohene (later Asantehene) and to be subsequently selected from the lineage of Osei Tutu and Obiri Yeboa. Anokye finally stated that the Stool should have its own attendants and special room. He finished his explanation of the Stool by stating that it was greater than any King.
Anokye then explained that the potion they drank meant that they had sworn to the gods, which meant they had taken an oath of allegiance to unite and forget their past individual histories. Osei Tutu took the oath of allegiance to the stool and the chiefs, and each chief in turn took an oath of allegiance to Nana Osei Tutu and an oath never to raise arms against the Golden Stool.
Renaming of the capital from Kwaaman to Kumasi
In honor of the creation of the Sika Dwa Kofi, Osei Tutu renamed Kwaaman to Kumase, after the kum tree that Tutu sat under while negotiating the terms and new laws for the land, the same Kum tree grown by Obiri Yeboa when testing the land for his people to inhabit. From then on Osei Tutu would not be known as the Kwaamanhene, but the Kumasehene, showing that change had come to the Amantoo, and that a New Era was a hand for them
Role as Amantoo and Kumasehene
With the full and undisputed backing of the chiefs of Amantoo behind Osei Tutu, he quickly went about reforming the Amantoo confederacy.
Osei Tutu’s first problem was to sort out the financial situation of his kingdom and confederation, as he planned to use the money to fund his military and pay the soldiers. He set up the Afotosanfoɔ to be responsible for his treasury and provided funds for the royal household. This helped focus the funds of the Amantoo confederacy on helping strengthen the military and raise moral
Osei Tutu’s greatest reforms were that of the military of the Amantoo coalition. Using what he had learned in Akwamu and the Akwamu warriors who were now effectively military advisors, he quickly got to work using his funds and money in the coalition’s treasury to improve his military. He promised pay to his soldiers after battle, raising morale and giving the soldiers a reason not just for why they should fight, but why they should try to win.
He also split the army into several components. A scouting regiment tracked enemy forces, sabotaged their paths, and launched guerrilla style sniper attacks. They were originally made up with hunters, who were skilled in the requirements needed for the military component of the scout. The forward guard, composed of the best trained members of the Ashanti army would fiercely attack the enemy, forcing the enemy into a static defensive position. The four wings would then move around the pinned enemy, attempting to encircle the enemy. The main body provided a manpower reserve for whichever part of the army needed reinforcements. Meanwhile, the rear guard of the army sat at the back of the force, protecting against encirclement. Officers and nobility were protected by a specialized group of bodyguards meant to protect these critical people from being hurt or killed in a potential defeat, a call back to the death of Obiri Yeboa. Either later or at the same time a horde of medics, engineers, supply transporters, and foragers, meant to support the army in non-combat matters, were introduced
Finally, he and his military advisors drilled his military in hammer-and-anvil tactics, such as the pincer movement. He and his military advisors had optimized their army for these tactics, as well as to be flexible and fast, with every unit contributing to the hammer-and-anvil tactic.
The widespread use of firearms in the Asante army would take decades to fully implement, with access to firearms in such large numbers for the army being extremely expensive. Many parts of the Asante army that made it one of the most bureaucratized and professionalized armies not just in Africa, but in the entire world at that point, would take decades to fully implement, and wouldn’t be finished until the final days of Osei Tutu
Revenge against the Dormaa
Nevertheless, these quick and much needed reforms introduced by Osei Tutu and his military advisors did have the desired effect of making the Amantoo alliance. When the Dormaa marched into the lands of the Amantoo to once again try to take Kwaaman, the Amantoo military successfully and easily repelled them and then followed it up by completely driving the Dormaa from the lands of Amantoo. The military reforms of Osei Tutu paid off, but at the cost of bringing the Amantoo alliance to the attention of the Denkyirans.
War with Denkyirans
Leadup to the war and cause
There are many accounts with how the war between the Amantoo and Denkyrians took place. It is generally accepted that the old Denkyriahene, Boamponsem, had died. An in an election to determine the next Denkyriahene Ntim Gyakari, a warrior who was related to Denkyrian royalty, took the throne. However the accounts of what happened before or after differ:
One account states as follows:
“When he came to the throne, it was clear to Osei Tutu that there was scheming against him in the capital of Dankyera. Ntim Gyakari was jealous of him and wished to destroy him and his people. Secret messengers came and went through the forest paths, quietly, bringing news. It became clear to Osei Tutu that he must prepare for war”
Another account says that the direct cause of the war was a beautiful woman. Boamponsem, out of pride, sent a mission to Osei Tutu composed of his favorite wives. Richly clad and loaded down with jewels, they were accompanied by a magnificent escort of Boamponsem’s most stalwart warriors as an indirect way to show the beauty of the Denkyrian women in comparison to those of te Amantoo. This royal delegation was received by Osei Tutu with all the honors and courtesy due its rank. He gave the queens rich and extravagant presents and sent them safely back. In reciprocity, Osei Tutu sent Boamponsem an embassy of his most beautiful wives, led by the chief queen, a woman of extraordinary beauty. When this delegation arrived, Boamponsem received its members with due respect, but fell in love at first sight with the beautiful chief queen. Boamponsem was young and handsome, and the attraction was mutual. On her return, Osei Tutu noticed that she was an expectant mother and swore that he would not rest until he had Boamponsem’s head. Boamponsem offered him a large quantity of gold as the price of peace, but Osei Tutu was adamant. He began mobilizing his army, forgetting apparently that he had once been forced to flee from Denkyria for a similar offense.
Another account that is said for one of the causes of the war is that Osei Tutu had given protection to Oduro Agyensamoo of Assin, a man wanted in Abankeseso for questioning the King of Denkyira about the circumstances of Boa Amponsem’s death. Most accounts, though, say that Boamponsem was dead by the time, having ruled for around 40 years at that point.
The casus belli most sources agree on for the start of the war was that Ntim Gyakari started to demand higher payments from his tributes, specifically from the Amantoo after hearing of their alliance turn into a union without his consent. He sent ambassadors with a large brass pan and demanded the following:
- That each chief was to cut off one of his fingers and add to the gold dust to be sent to Denkyira.
- That each chief was to send his favorite wife to Denkyira to serve the King’s court.
- That they should stop opposing the allowance for Denkyiran men who had sex with the young Amantoo women who went to serve at Denkyira, because to the Denkryiran court it was said a blessing for any woman who became pregnant by a Denkyiran man, since she would get a baby with royal blood in him who would be better fit to occupy a stool in Amantoo.
- That they should dissolve their union because they did not seek permission before its formation.
- That they were to send the Sika Dwa Kofi to him because he was the overlord.
Despite the gold dust payments being the demand that the Amantoo could give to the Denkyirans, the demands for the chiefs to dissolve their union and getting their right to speak out against how Denkykiran men could freely impregnate Amantoo women in Denkyria (akin to rape) were a step to far for the Amantoo, as the chiefs had vowed to protect the spirit of the new nation. To cut off a finger was an unforgivable demand and insult as no maimed person was allowed to occupy a stool in the Amantoo Nation, therefore if that King was demanding their fingers, then he was de-stooling them. The demands for the chiefs to give away their favorite wives was a grave disrespect to Amantoo manhood, and the demand for the Sika Dwa Kofi was the straw that broke the camel’s back.
The chiefs were initially silent in responding to the demands, then the Dwabenhene, Adaakwaa Yiadom, rose up, the new sunsum, or soul, of Amantoo stirring within him condemned the whole message and swore to avenge, following it up by either cutting the ear off of or killing one of the envoys. All the other Chiefs unanimously supported him. They therefore filled the brass basin with stones to be sent to King of Denkyira instead of the gold dust he was demanding. They ordered executioners to cut the fingers of the messengers from Denkyira and add to the stones and to also kill the warrior among the messengers. Their action was a declaration of war on Denkyira their overlord
The power of the King
Osei Tutu, assisted by Okomfo Anokye, developed a new constitution for the Union. The Asantehene, who was also the Kumasihene, was at its head, with the kings of the states of the union forming the Confederacy or Union Council. While the power of the Asantehene was not absolute, Osei Tutu enjoyed much despotic power. He was not only the chief executive officer but technically also the chief priest – although in practice the Asantehene will defer to the actual priests. His capacity as the chief priest meant he never needed to maintain large standing armies to control his people like the princes of Europe. This is because he himself represented not only the state but the society as well. He held a sort of charismatic authority in which attacking the king equates to attacking the ancestors.
Expanding the Empire
In 1717, Osei Tutu was killed in a war against the Akyem. At the onset of the struggle, he had underestimated the Akyem because they were few in number, going into battle without his usual “magical amulets”, and even leaving some of his body armor back at Kumasi, his capital. One day, as he was crossing River Pra in a canoe, he was struck by bullets from snipers and sharpshooters, who were hiding in the dense treeline. Asantehene Osei Tutu I died minutes after being shot. His last words were “Ankah me nim a” (If only I knew), an apparent reference to his having underestimated the Akyem.
Till the present day the occupant of the Golden Stool is forbidden to cross River Pra.
Osei Kofi Tutu I and his adviser, Okomfo Anokye, forged the Asante Union from a number of different Abusua groups who submerged their old rivalries and hatred for the common good—the overthrow of their common oppressor, the Denkyira. Skillfully utilizing a combination of spiritual dogma and political skill, and ably supported by military prowess, Osei Tutu tripled the size of the small kingdom of Kumasi which he had inherited from his uncle Obiri Yeboa and laid the foundation for the Empire of Ashanti in the process.
A shrine in Anyinam commemorates the birth of Osei Tutu. The village chief told Gus Casely-Hayford regarding Osei Tutu, “He was more than a man, he was our messiah, brave, intelligent, someone who through almost force of will forged this country. He built a culture, it did not evolve; it was made by a great man.”
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The water sector is transforming from science and engineering centric to a more technology-enabled customer focus. The transformation is being driven by the emergence of new consumer and network technologies, and ever-increasing customer demands, environmental concerns and economic globalization. The water sector is also rapidly being affected by the global megatrend of digitization. In an era of rapid transformation, where advancing technology, climate change, dynamic supply chains, resource limits, and other factors will demand adaptive solutions, the culture and pace of innovation in the water sector needs to change to provide the level of service and efficient resource stewardship that the public expects.
· What is Innovation Ecosystem?
· How to create a culture of Innovation Ecosystem and what are the barriers to doing so?
· What are the potential opportunities for innovation in the delivery and operation of one water services?
· How to stimulate and advance collaboration between researchers, non-profits, agencies, and industry?
· How to foster an inclusive ecosystem of scholars and stakeholders for technology transfer?
· What features and systems are needed for establishment of a sustainable “innovation cycle?”
Achieving the Smart One Water (SOW) vision requires strengthening the innovation ecosystem in the water sector, which will be a primary aim of the potential SOW Center. Research is essential for innovation in any sector, and universities have an important role in this part of the innovation ecosystem. University research in collaboration with water utilities and other members of the innovation ecosystem network (planners, designers, constructors, operators, suppliers, managers, users) is needed to develop and advance technologies, methods, and systems that will facilitate the realization of SOW. An important focus of investigation and collaboration activities should be on new technologies for sensing and automated data acquisition, processing, and interpretation; and on automated control and actuation based the data. As increased automation and connectivity through IoT brings challenges related to cybersecurity and data privacy, these will also be important areas of investigation.
Workshop Overview - Dr. Sunil K. Sinha
Dr. Sunil Sinha is a Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Director of Sustainable Water Infrastructure Management (SWIM) Center of Excellence at Virginia Tech. Dr. Sunil Sinha is a National Science Foundation (NSF) Career Award recipient in the area of sustainable water infrastructure management systems. Dr. Sinha was seed behind “90-minutes” PBS documentary titled “Liquid Assets: The Story of Our Water Infrastructure,” that throws light on a long-buried problem — America’s aging water system. He has given many NPR interviews and featured as a water infrastructure expert in a History Channel documentary titled “The Crumbling of America.”
Digital Transformation in Water - Jovita Nsoh
Principal Program Manager - Microsoft
Azure Core Engineering team - part of Cloud + AI Group.
Microsoft’s mission is to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more. Jovita loves to work hard, have fun, and always bring a positive attitude and energy in everything he does. He strives to cultivate a growth mindset culture, where we learn from our collective successes and failures. He is obsessed with customer success and finding simple, innovative solutions. He loves technology, especially those that enhance human ingenuity. He is also a curious and quick learner with strong business and technical knowledge in competitive cloud platforms such as Azure, AWS, and GCP.
He is a current doctoral student at the College of Engineering & Computer Science, Colorado Technical University (CTU), Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States (graduating 2021). His current research interests include security for emerging trends and technologies such as Industrie 4.0, 5G, Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI), respectively.
One Water Digital Innovation - Albert Cho
Vice President and General Manager for Advanced Infrastructure Analytics - Xylem.
Mr. Cho is responsible for the company’s newest business, which focuses on intelligent infrastructure diagnostics and decision support services across water, wastewater and energy infrastructure. Previously, he led strategy, mergers and acquisitions, market intelligence, and business development activities at Xylem.
Houston Water Overview - Dunne and Rabbi
Fazle Rabbi - Houston Water
Mr. Rabbi serves as a Managing Engineer, leading an advanced GIS, Modeling, Planning and Analytics-Driven Decision Support team of Houston Water. Fazle’s team is responsible for developing long-range and 5-year CIP plans and providing support to Houston Water Operations team with actionable insights. Fazle is a Registered Professional Engineer in the state of Texas and has more than 35 years of experience in water planning.
Asset Management and Intelligent Management System - Walter Graf
Program Director - Strategic Asset Management and Intelligent Water Systems - Water Research Foundation (WRF)
Directs Strategic Asset Management (SAM) and Intelligent Water Systems (IWS) Research at the Alexandria office, directed the recently completed USEPA Aging Water Infrastructure cooperative agreement with cumulative budgets of $10+ million.
Please feel free to share your thoughts and/or related documents: | <urn:uuid:6f2b4371-d484-4c46-a58d-1316cbad6815> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.smartonewater.org/sow-projects/workshops/innovation-ecosystem | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.910338 | 1,103 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves have increased by $593 million; now standing at $17.71 billion by April 28, 2018.
According to reports, Pakistan borrowed a $600 million loan from Government-run China Development Bank and another $600million from the state-owned Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which is also operating a branch in Pakistan.
The borrowing has given some respite to the economic managers and the present government which is trying to avoid going to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to improve the balance of payments situation. Lending from IMF is a political issue in the country, which could damage the reputation of the present government at a time when the general elections are nearing.
The country received inflows of more than $1.2 billion from China, as loans, to offset the deteriorating situation of its trade deficit and its negative impact on the currency.
However, the net increase in foreign exchange reserves was just $593 million due to the outflow of foreign exchange on the account of debt servicing and repayment of loans to various international banks and agencies.
The country’s overall foreign exchange level stands at $17.71 billion. The central bank maintains reserves of $11.51 billion while the private banks maintain reserves of $6.202 billion. | <urn:uuid:7d73ae0b-79c1-481d-b712-1dbbf8f14cc8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://propakistani.pk/2018/05/04/pakistan-borrows-1-2-billion-from-chinese-banks-to-boost-forex-reserves/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.972971 | 270 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Starting on December 31, two F-18 fighter jets will be operational 24/7 to protect the airspace over the small, landlocked country, the armed forces said in a statement.
“From now on, the air police service will be on call 24 hours a day to guarantee the security and the sovereignty over Swiss airspace,” the statement said.
The plan to increase Swiss airspace surveillance was proposed to parliament in 2009, but it was boosted by an incident five years later that cast a spotlight on the lack of round-the-clock protection.
In February 2014, an Ethiopian Airlines co-pilot, Hailemedehin Abera Tagegn, hijacked his own plane, carrying 202 passengers and crew from Addis Ababa to Rome, and forced it to land in Geneva.
When Tagegn locked himself in the cockpit while the pilot went to the bathroom, Italian and French fighter jets were scrambled to escort the plane through their respective airspaces.
But although the co-pilot-turned-hijacker quickly announced he wanted to land the plane in Switzerland, where he later said he aimed to seek asylum, Switzerland's fleet of F-18s and F-5 Tigers remained on the ground.
The Swiss airforce explained at the time that this was because its planes were only available during office hours.
Following the embarrassing incident, the Swiss parliament set a plan in motion to gradually scale up the airspace protection, with the aim of eventually ensuring that two fighter jets be constantly on call and capable of taking off with 15 minutes' notice.
The plan “has successfully been completed within the expected timeframe,” Tuesday's statement said.
To finalise the project, nearly 100 additional jobs have been created across the airforce, army logistics and command centres, it said.
The new system will cost an additional 30 million Swiss francs ($34 million, 28 million euros) a year, it added. | <urn:uuid:b08f091c-b7b2-4465-a1ab-595dbb6aae74> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thelocal.com/20201229/switzerland-to-get-247-fighter-jet-protection-from-2021/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.962624 | 397 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Letters Book: Address Unknown by Katherine Kressman Taylor, 1938, 2001 printing, 9780743412711.
Foreword says: Woman writes a series of fictional letters that are published in Story magazine in 1938. Immediately popularity. The story is then printed as a book an is a bestseller.
Taylor was Kathrine Kressman. She ran across an article saying how some US students returned from Germany and wrote to friends in Germany. The Germans said, "Don't make fun of Hitler in your letters. We will be arrested." Kressman pondered on that situation for awhile and created two friends and business partners who co-own an art dealership on the west coast.
One gallery owner returns to Germany. His U.S. dollars make him a wealthy man in depressed Germany and he has a mansion and servants. He enters high society and joins the nazis. His Jewish friend and partner cannot figure out what is happening to his pal who now spouts the party line on Jews being dirt.
Things happen and the German refuses to assist his friend's actress sister in Germany. The business relationship is dissolved. The sister is pursued and killed by the rotten, filthy, stinking, no good nazis. The Jewish gallery owner starts writing letters to the German referencing Moscow, money transfers, traditional Jewish names, and weird stats that could be code. The German disappears.
Very brief book. Reading the Foreword took almost as long as the book.
1. I won't capitalize nazi. | <urn:uuid:cc05050d-d5c5-4e7a-bd43-b8c6d99c759c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://booksareforsquares.blogspot.com/2019/12/letters-book-address-unknown-by.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.973722 | 314 | 2.171875 | 2 |
The population development of Kampung Bukit Barun as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images).
|Kampung Bukit Barun||Village||324||275|
Source: Department of Economic Planning and Development, Brunei (web).
Explanation: Area figures are computed by using geospatial data.
Further information about the population structure:
|Gender (C 2016)|
|Age Groups (C 2016)|
|Citizenship (C 2016)|
|Permanent Resident Foreigners||16|
|Temporary Resident Foreigners||6|
|Urbanization (C 2016)| | <urn:uuid:220c2698-b28f-47fb-8e4a-6eefa9f9bc9e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://citypopulation.de/en/brunei/tutong/admin/lamunin/30605__kampung_bukit_barun/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.696624 | 239 | 2.234375 | 2 |
January 2, 2019
Communications and Media Relations Coordinator
Dr. Pat Miller, VSU Department of English Professor and Journalism Advisor
VSU Print Journalism Students Earn National Recognition
|Four Valdosta State University journalism students earned a certificate in Multimedia Basics from the Poynter Institute during the Fall 2018 semester. Pictured, from left to right, are Prince Robinson; Kaitlyn Balch; Dr. James LaPlant, dean of the College of Humanities and Social Sciences; Hannah Colligan; and Arelexus Brown.|
VALDOSTA — Valdosta State University journalism students recently took their academic training to the next level.
During the Fall 2018 semester, students taking JOUR 3520: Essential Reporting Skills had the opportunity to earn a certificate in Multimedia Basics from the Poynter Institute, a nationally recognized journalism think tank dedicated to ensuring journalists remain on the cutting edge of their profession. To earn the certificate the students had to complete a series of online courses in how to tell stories using text, audio, images, video, and more.
Four students earned the Poynter Institute certification. They are Kaitlyn Balch, Arelexus Brown, Hannah Colligan, and Prince Robinson.
“A Poynter certificate is one way the journalism program ensures its students remain a half-inch taller than their competitors,” said Dr. Pat Miller, who directs the print journalism program and teaches Essential Reporting Skills, which requires students to complete a semester-long project that marries theory and application.
The Poynter certificate assures employers that VSU’s journalism students have enough background in multimedia to contribute to a news organization’s success from the first day on the job, Miller said.
“The ability to earn a Poynter certificate exemplifies the ‘value-added’ opportunities that the journalism courses offer students,” she added.
Those opportunities complement the program’s focus on integrating practical experience with academic rigor.
“One of the great pleasures of my job is to provide students in the journalism program with the opportunity to succeed academically and professionally,” Miller said. “We built the program, including its relationship with The Spectator, VSU’s award-winning student newspaper, with that goal in mind.”
The journalism program is part of VSU’s Department of English, which is housed in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences. This arrangement guarantees students get intensive training in writing, deep reading, and rhetorical analysis.
Students can pursue the news track that prepares them to succeed in community news organizations, the magazine track that prepares them for more generalized writing careers, or the editing track, which prepares them to be entry-level editors for both digital and print publications.
“All tracks require practical application,” Miller said. “Students get the hands-on experience employers want by working on The Spectator, On Tap (VSU’s general interest magazine), or Omnino (VSU’s undergraduate research journal) or by interning.”
Baich, a junior, and Colligan, a senior, will intern with South Georgia Today during the Spring 2019 semester. Robinson, a sophomore, is the current sports editor for The Spectator. Brown, a junior, will join the Spectator staff in January.
Contact Dr. Pat Miller at email@example.com or (229) 333-7353 to learn more.
On the Web: | <urn:uuid:640bb868-897a-4e17-8913-3c79520a1c15> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.valdosta.edu/about/news/releases/2019/01/vsu-print-journalism-students-earn-national-recognition.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.924931 | 738 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Cleansing the facial skin is one of the basic elements of the evening and morning skincare routine. Neglecting this step can cause blackheads and imperfections or premature skin aging. Without a thoroughly cleansed skin, the next steps of skincare don’t make sense and won’t bring the desired results. So how to properly and effectively wash your face?
One of the basic mistakes when doing the evening skincare routine is removing make-up and skipping the step of cleansing.
1. Make-up removal
First, we need to get rid of make-up, dirt accumulated during the day and the cream with a UV filter. We do this step with cosmetics designed for this purpose (oils, butters, micellar fluids) that will effectively dissolve all impurities. Oil products, that emulsify under the influence of water, work best. Make-up removal should be very precise, one rub with a cotton with liquid isn’t enough.
After removing the make-up, yoy should wash the skin (with gel, foam, emulsion). In the morning, make-up removal is of course unnecessary, unless you went to bed with full make-up (sic!). While we don’t wear makeup during the day, cleansing should be good enough, but when using a UV filter, a double cleansing is recommended.
Washing with mild cleansing agents
Cleansing the skin shouldn’t cause any discomfort. Using cosmetics with strong detergents may damage our hydrolipid barrier. Then the skin will be dry out and its defense mechanism will be the overproduction of sebum. This is a common mistake among people struggling with oily and acne-prone skin, drying skin gives the illusion of clean skin, but it’s a vicious circle. Unfortunately, still many cosmetics dedicated to teenagers contain strong detergents and alcohol. Also frequently used, regular soaps are similar to SLS, so they are irritating to the skin. Changing the washing product to a more gentle one was my breakthrough in skincare. How to recognize detergents in the composition?
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)
Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate (ALS)
Aggressive rubbing of the skin doesn’t cleanse it better. On the other hand, it may result in irritation, redness and, consequently, damage of the hydrolipid barrier and drying of the skin. Hands and a gentle massage are the best for this step of skincare. Daily use of brushes, sponges and other accessories can also be too aggressive for it. Each such strong rubbing causes micro exfoliation of the epidermis. Another topic is proper hygiene of these accessories, their regular washing or disinfection is the basis of their use.
Other mistakes in cleansing the face
- not washing the micellar fluid
- not washing your hands before cleaning
- too frequent peeling
- washing with hot water
- using patches and peel-off masks
- lack of morning skin cleansing
- drying the skin after washing with a body towel | <urn:uuid:7fb568e7-68bf-4436-81bc-78573403511c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://skincare-awareness.pl/en/facial-cleansing-how-to-do-it-properly/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.908576 | 728 | 1.6875 | 2 |
The first ‘designer’ denims recorded are Levi’s jeans. Levi’s jeans are well-known for the denim rivet. Take a look at any pair of denims you might have; you see these little steel studs or rings at certains factors of the jeans, usually on and around the pockets? They’re for retaining the fabric robust, and Levis created those! The Levi’s model emblem characteristic two purple horses, although its extra iconic and recognizable branding is the ‘Pink Tab’, a small piece of purple clothing connected to the again pocket of all Levis denims and on outstanding location of different Levi’s clothing.
Many graduates discover jobs in big cities comparable to New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco or Miami, but you could find job alternatives throughout the country. When you like the retail facet of the business, you might wish to work at a regional or national clothing firm otherwise you might wish to get began at a small, impartial clothing boutique. Getting an entry-level position at a large clothing producer may result in becoming involved with the design or production of clothes that is bought in their shops. Large retailers typically run their very own in-house design departments with fashion designers employed on their staffs.
The same can by no means be true for this jewellery.
The salary will probably be increased in case of a metropolitan space as compared to any rural space whereas, salary is proportional to the scale of the corporate you work for. Fashion designing is a really glamorous career, however it requires a number of exhausting work, dedication and determination. It’s worthwhile to be distinctive and come out with out-of-the-box concepts only then will you make it massive on this area.
Donna Karan, Christian Dior, Ralph Lauren – who is aware of how many millions these famous designers pocket yearly as a fashion designer wage? The common fashion designer, then again, makes a lot lower than this, extra so for those in entry-degree positions. But the advantage of the fashion trade is that it pays well, and there is plenty of room for growth and a hefty pay raise for many who are actually motivated.
This was at the finish of the 19th century.
In having a fashion line of 14 outfits you possibly can apply to your local fashion week. In the USA New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco all have fashion weeks. These fashion weeks attract many editors, journalists and local socialites who will see your fashions and probably give you the exposure you might want to get recognized.
There are lots of people who can let you understand a factor or about fashion designer schools. They could be right- fashion faculties might not add up to your experience on the tip of the day but you see, the opposite face of the coin may additionally be true. That is, fashion schools wouldn’t solely maintain you knowledgeable, moreover, you’ll get to bolster your abilities and particular pursuits.
A pig with lipstick on it, is still a pig. In Type Savvy, players get to open their very own store and take part in all points of running a enterprise: managing funds, helping clients, producing a listing from over 10,000 out there fashions, even advertising their merchandise by creating advertisements and flyers. | <urn:uuid:fa68e678-0c19-4aed-9644-7ac752c25a7d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nikefree5.us/the-reduced-down-on-national-fashion-designer-competition-revealed.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.955752 | 683 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Here’s How Ted Cruz and Rand Paul Stack Up Against Gay Rights
As of the date of this publication, two Republicans—Ted Cruz and Rand Paul—have officially announced their 2016 Presidential ambitions. It shouldn’t come as a shock that both men aren’t friendly toward the LGBT community; in fact, both are downright eerily homophobic. We rounded up some of the most disturbing things both candidates have said about the gay community. This is, by far, not an exhaustive list, but a good starting point to fully understand each man’s similar world views toward basic human rights.
- Cruz has attempted to re-introduce the State Marriage Defense Act, stating, “I support traditional marriage and we should reject attempts by the Obama administration to force same-sex marriage on all 50 states.”
- Cruz also believes that “engaging in homosexual conduct is a choice.”
- At a stop several days ago in Sioux City, Iowa, Cruz called a potential Supreme Count ruling for gay marriage “rampant judicial activism. It will be lawlessness, it will be fundamentally illegitimate.”
- Cruz criticized Republican Dallas mayor Tom Leppert for marching in the city’s gay pride parade. He said, “When a mayor of a city chooses twice to march in a parade celebrating gay pride that’s a statement—and it’s not a statement I agree with.”
- Salon.com has called Cruz “the most stridently homophobic of the GOP’s 2016 contenders … ” and that he is “out and proud with his anti-gay views, and by repeatedly inserting himself into anti-gay firestorms, he’s showing every sign that bigoted demagoguery will be central to a Cruz 2016 campaign.”
- Paul voted “no” in 2013 to advance the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, despite his claims that he has “a zero tolerance policy for anybody who displays discriminatory behavior or belief in discriminating against people based on the color of their skin, their religion, their sexual orientation, anything like that.”
- On the Supreme Court’s striking down of DOMA, Paul said, “If you change one variable — man and a woman to man and man, and woman and woman — you cannot then logically tell me you can’t change the other variable — one man, three women. Uh, one woman, four men.”
- Paul appeared on a recent anti-gay documentary titled Light Wins: How To Overcome The Criminalization Of Christianity, despite the fact that his staffers claim he never knew he was part of the film.
- Back in March of this year, Paul said that same-sex marriage “offends myself and a lot of other people.”
- Paul later went on to say that the legalization of gay marriage is because America is in a “moral crisis that allows people to think that there would be some sort of other marriage.” | <urn:uuid:7abe5a35-6416-4087-af9c-aef42a42407e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/04/08/heres-how-ted-cruz-and-rand-paul-stack-up-against-gay-rights | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.963236 | 636 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Rich, fade-proof colors require adequate copper and zinc.
Most Common Trace Mineral Deficiencies
Copper and zinc are two of the most common trace mineral deficiencies around the world and the symptoms often intertwine and overlap so discussing them together just makes sense.
In addition to the levels of these two minerals often being too low in the diet, factors such as high iron intake and high sulfate in water or forage makes the situation even worse by interfering with absorption.
What to Look For
While other deficiencies may not be easily visible, zinc and copper problems often present in ways that are readily seen.
A dead giveaway of copper and zinc deficiency is bleaching of the coat and red ends on black manes and tails. This is typically blamed on sun exposure, which is true, but horses with adequate levels of melanin will not experience these changes.
Melanin is the pigment that gives skin and hair its color. Melanin also protects against UV radiation and chemical damage. Copper (all colors) and zinc in combination with copper (darker colors) are essential for the production of genrous amount of melanin.
Hoof quality also suffers with copper and zinc deficiency. Deficiciencies of either copper or zinc have been linked to:
- soft feet
- sole hemorrhages
Dramatic improvements in hoof quality are often seen following adequate zinc and copper supplementation. Only dietary analysis can tell you the precise amounts needed but consider a ballpark figure of 250 mg of copper and 850 mg zinc as the starting point for horses showing outward evidence of deficiency. | <urn:uuid:e8dc2cf4-f001-4725-a8bb-3defc67f6eb0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.uckele.com/articles/copper-and-zinc | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.943857 | 336 | 3.234375 | 3 |
Most of us recognize the word “shalom” when we see it and understand that it means “peace.” And yet that’s just the tip of what I’m calling the “shalom-berg.” It’s not just peace, and it’s not just a word. It’s a life-giving, life-enriching, life-breathing peace like none other—a peace that the English language just cannot grasp.
The Hebrew writers of the Old Testament use the word “shalom” more than 200 times. In Exodus 20:24, it’s used to describe the peace offering to consecrate a relationship between God and people; in Genesis 15:15 it refers to one’s well-being or success and even one’s salvation. But then we have a scattering of “shalom” meanings: being complete and unharmed, prosperity, unity, and perfection. The list is long, the texts are beautiful, and the “shalom-berg” gets bigger the further down we go.
Where do all of these shaloms come full circle in Scripture? In Jesus. The Bible declares that Jesus is our “Prince of Peace” (Isa. 9:6). Jesus embodies all these beautiful understandings of shalom; he is our Prince of Shalom. Every “shalom” we hear or read points us directly to Jesus Christ.
Jesus speaks to us and gives us peace. His words, love, and guidance are peaceful and good. His is a peace that always was and will always be. And when we begin to see Jesus as our shalom, we begin to understand the depth and hope of that shalom:
- We read in 1 Timothy 2:5 that Jesus Christ as mediator restores our broken relationship with God and gives us shalom with God. Jesus’ death was the payment for our sins, the restoration of our lives, and the declaration of eternal shalom that awaits us.
- Jesus also restores our relationships with others. In his death and resurrection we are given shalom, as all the animosity between us is washed away by his blood.
- With Jesus’ return we’ll have shalom with the earth in the new creation. No more will we be living the words of Genesis 3:17-19, when animosity and sin wreaked havoc on the relationship of humans to creation.
As I look at this world I am thankful for the shalom we’re given and the shalom that awaits us. This world is messed up, and clearly, when it’s left up to us, we don’t make it better. But we cannot just toss up our hands and do nothing, because on Pentecost (Acts 2:1-13), Shalom came down to us once more and took root in our lives—an indwelling of shalom that convicts and sends. That means that we are to live out shalom within and outside ourselves and around the world. And as we are called to be the hands and feet of Christ here on earth, to be his representatives here and around the world, we must therefore bring shalom. Every act of shalom is a reflection of the Holy Spirit in our lives and the Prince of Shalom we worship.
So how are you sharing shalom today at home, at work, at the grocery store, on the soccer field, on the airplane, talking to your neighbor, or with your family?
- What did you understand the word “shalom” to mean?
- How do we recognize shalom in our world? What are some of the marks or signs of shalom we can see?
- How do we, either individually or collectively, work alongside Jesus in fostering shalom?
- As the author asked: “How are you sharing shalom today at home, at work, at the grocery store, on the soccer field, on the airplane, talking to your neighbor, or with your family?” | <urn:uuid:c55e4b1f-7313-4327-88d8-97f5cff65929> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thebanner.goodbarber.app/mixed-media/i/30f274ce01da8160764f42280e0ca5c4/shalom-berg | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.9486 | 880 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Thanks in part to the efforts of two Brigham Young University professors, the information technology discipline now has its first-ever standardized curriculum.
Barry Lunt and J. Ekstrom, both professors in the School of Technology at the Ira A. Fulton College of Engineering and Technology, have spent seven years and thousands of hours researching the history and evolution of IT programs across the nation in order to establish a core curriculum for the discipline.
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) has accepted the curriculum that represents the work of Lunt, Ekstrom and a team of 25 professors from 18 universities. This marks the first time information technology programs have had a standard to adhere to, and it is expected to change the discipline nationally and internationally.
“Brigham Young University had one of the pioneering programs in information technology, and they have been very active in bringing similar programs together to create a shared vision,” said Richard LeBlanc, chair of the Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering at Seattle University and a collaborator on the project.
IT programs formed in the mid to late 1990s as a response to a rapidly growing need. Over the last two decades, IT programs have seen a steady evolution to become stand-alone programs. As the discipline adapted to the changing needs of the high-tech industry, it became vital to have a standard curriculum across all of the programs.
“Lunt and Ekstrom have really been the leaders in this project, and they deserve a huge share of the credit for their hard work on the guidelines and for building the community consensus behind this curriculum,” LeBlanc said.
Writer: Krista Tripodi | <urn:uuid:70ab00c2-978a-4b67-91c0-d8a19428eba3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://news.byu.edu/news/byu-professors-help-define-national-information-technology-curriculum | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.949528 | 338 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Beta-carotene and other antioxidant components found in kimchi can help lower the incidence of significant health diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and stroke. Kimchi is also a good source of fiber and vitamin C. Kimchi is also a good source of the following nutrients: Vitamin A. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant.
- 1 Why you should eat kimchi?
- 2 Is it OK to eat kimchi everyday?
- 3 Are Koreans healthier because they eat kimchi?
- 4 Why is kimchi bad?
- 5 Is kimchi good for skin?
- 6 Is kimchi a Superfood?
- 7 Is kimchi cancerous?
- 8 Does kimchi count as one of your 5 a day?
- 9 Can kimchi go bad?
- 10 Does kimchi make you fart?
- 11 Can kimchi help acne?
- 12 Can kimchi cause bloating?
- 13 Is kimchi good for hormones?
- 14 How do you eat kimchi?
- 15 What does kimchi taste like?
Why you should eat kimchi?
Because it is a fermented food, it has a high concentration of probiotics. The presence of these beneficial microbes in kimchi may provide a number of health advantages. It may aid in the regulation of your immune system, the promotion of weight loss, the reduction of inflammation, and even the slowing of the aging process. For those who want to cook, you may even produce your own kimchi at home.
Is it OK to eat kimchi everyday?
It is necessary to ingest probiotics and beneficial bacteria on a daily basis in order for the advantages of kimchi to be fully realized. Regular might mean various things to different people, therefore to be more particular, it is advised that one serving (100g) of kimchi be taken every day on an empty stomach.
Are Koreans healthier because they eat kimchi?
In other words, kimchi is not inherently unhealthy — it is in fact nutritious — but when consumed in large quantities, there are risks associated with it. According to the Korean Society for Cancer Prevention and the Korean Society for Cancer Prevention, traditionally, kimchi contains a high amount of salt, which when combined with red pepper might produce a carcinogen.
Why is kimchi bad?
Despite the fact that kimchi has several health advantages, it is nevertheless recommended that you consume it in moderation, particularly if you are at risk of heart disease. This is due to the high sodium content of the meal, since a high-sodium diet can lead to increased intake of fatty foods, rising blood pressure, and increased excretion of calcium, all of which can contribute to bone deterioration.
Is kimchi good for skin?
Kimchi not only brings out the best in you on the inside, but it also enhances your overall attractiveness on the outside. Because the selenium found in garlic, which is present in kimchi, helps to maintain the health of your skin and hair, consuming kimchi can help you avoid wrinkles in the long term.
Is kimchi a Superfood?
kimchi is a superfood because of the fermenting method that is used to manufacture it. This superfood contains beneficial bacteria that helps to restore the proper balance of bacteria in your gut. Its high fiber content also contributes to the maintenance of a healthy digestive system, which is essential for detoxification.
Is kimchi cancerous?
Because of its high salt level, kimchi has been connected to a number of ailments, the most serious of which being stomach cancer. Ge and colleagues (Ge et al., 2005) discovered that there is likely evidence that both salt and salt-preserved foods are connected with an elevated risk of stomach cancer.
Does kimchi count as one of your 5 a day?
The nutritional value of the dish will vary based on the components that are used. An 80g amount counts as one of your five-a-day servings, according to the USDA.
Can kimchi go bad?
Kimchi may be stored at room temperature for up to 1 week once it is opened. In the refrigerator, it keeps for significantly longer periods of time — around 3–6 months — and continues to ferment, which may result in a sourer flavor. However, kimchi may be okay to consume for up to three more months if there is no mold present, which signals that it has gone bad.
Does kimchi make you fart?
Aside from that, some people may suffer bloating after consuming fermented foods — and given that kimchi is produced with cabbage (another recognized bloat-inducing ingredient), it may be problematic for those who are prone to getting gassy.
Can kimchi help acne?
A 12-week randomized controlled trial conducted by CJ Foods found that supplementing with a kimchi-isolated probiotic strain reduced acne severity. According to the results of a 12-week randomized controlled trial, using a probiotic strain obtained from kimchi can help to lessen the severity of acne.
Can kimchi cause bloating?
Safety and Adverse Reactions Because fermented foods have a high concentration of probiotics, the most typical adverse effect is an increase in gas and bloating that is transitory in nature ( 32 ). These symptoms may be exacerbated after ingesting fermented foods that are high in fiber, such as kimchi and sauerkraut.
Is kimchi good for hormones?
Kimchi or sauerkraut are two types of fermented vegetables. It contains a high concentration of beneficial bacteria and probiotics, which help to develop a healthy gut flora, allowing you to better absorb and retain the vitamins and minerals that you ingest. Due to its high production of serotonin, one of your happy chemicals, your “gut” plays an important role in your overall health and wellbeing.
How do you eat kimchi?
How to Include Kimchi in Almost Everything You Eat
- Consume it in its natural state. You don’t actually have to do anything to kimchi in order to appreciate it. Add it to rice or use it to finish off a grain bowl. Cook with it to make Fritters or Pancakes. Flavor a braising liquid. Stew a pot of beans. Eat it with eggs. Turn it into pasta sauce.
What does kimchi taste like?
Because kimchi is a fermented meal, the sour flavor is usually the most dominant flavor in the dish. Lactic acid, created by bacteria during fermentation, imparts a sour, pungent flavor to the product that is comparable to sauerkraut in flavor. Garlic, if it is present in the kimchi, develops a more intense flavor throughout the fermenting process. | <urn:uuid:b9860a06-cb8a-411c-98ca-1dc440d7bc79> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dekooktips.com/vegetable-dishes/why-eating-kimchi-top-5-tips.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.946088 | 1,437 | 2.8125 | 3 |
The idea of “do it yourself” normally means a variety of redecorating initiatives. The opportunity of redecorating includes from totally changing a roof to introducing a deck or veranda to some home. It can possibly include things like modest projects like installing new house windows or upgrading garden landscape designs. Redesigning may well not always be limited by these projects as redecorating normally include totally changing a home’s flooring and even putting in a fresh household for reselling functions. Whatever the task could be, redesigning is often a term that’s generally utilized and has numerous meaning attached to it.
The word “redesigning” has a lot of meaning, and householders will not constantly find out what this means. The simplest distinction is “bettering something”. To paraphrase, do it yourself is the action of getting a dwelling extra helpful superb. This could certainly contain many initiatives, from absolutely changing impaired asphalt shingles on top to introducing a deck to the residence’s patio. Redecorating also protects an exceptionally large grouping that features particular things like improving the outside of a property (elizabeth.g. upgrading entry deck which has a a lot more pleasing and captivating deck), adding security measures to your house (elizabeth.h.
Many individuals automatically are convinced any redesigning job can result in an monetary gain. This really is accurate in some cases (for example whenever a house owner entirely replaces a roof), but it’s not the only final result which could appear. In combination with monetary gets, many homeowners look at redesigning plans to generally be a difficult investment decision. The done job will increase the worth of the house, which might substantially minimize the total cost of homeowners’ mortgage payments. Do-it-yourself lending products tends to make these many easier.
One of the more widespread tasks is home rehabilitation or changing. No matter the type of development getting performed, it ordinarily includes a point of eradication, replacement unit, maintenance and development or renovating with the pre-existing real estate. Home renovation usually identifies an extension cord or item the prevailing house. It may include things like including a location into a household, extending a mentorship and other design transform, or adding new features and appliances.
As aforesaid, there are a number of various kinds of diy jobs. They include many methods from totally changing established windows and doors to enhancements maybe a lawn or lake. There is a further outdoor umbrella expression “intelligent changes”, like tasks like installing new high efficiency kitchen appliances and repairing and replacing growing old and past it techniques in the house. Irrespective of the particular style of enhancement being performed, there generally is a citation needed in view of these plans.
Dwelling efficiency is probably the best do-it-yourself categories, concerning profits generated by insurance companies. There are actually 4 several types of insulation, every utilizing their own diverse quantities of effectiveness, in addition to differing numbers of excellence. The very least powerful sort of insulation is named 3rd thererrrs r-prices, even though the very best efficiency is Style I or Double-Ohydrates standing insulation. When there are many most important business giants in the home efficiency small business, there are various very small, localised firms who count entirely on the strong desire and sales of these solutions.
There are lots of diy loan programs there for house owners that fix up or enhance their houses at varying expenditures. It’s not uncommon for house owners to have a home improvement bank loan making use of money, loans, home value, charge cards, and also great attention bank cards. It needs to be observed that even though a lot of lenders and also other banks provide a number of do it yourself mortgage programs, not all of them have accessibility to money packages that especially constitute financial products for house padding. Due to this, lots of home improvement home loan programs do not require potential people to commit to any cost in the direction of the all inclusive costs with the job. In most cases, these home improvement loan programs require debtors to produce a put in, but this could be only a few hundred dollars or even less.
Extremely common for do it yourself mortgage applicants to acquire provides for different kinds of loan modifications which will possibly lower the entire interest levels or prolong the expression with the bank loan. In order to make use of this sort of plans, it is necessary to understand and know the small print involving every one of the personal loan offers. A lot of the redesigning home loan programs have to have the client to set all the way down a big put in. If the individual won’t have more than enough money down, they are certainly not capable to give the remaining costs associated with the home improvements, however. Also, the financial institution might require criminal background to upload a large put in as guarantee for your last motivation of resources.
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Even more tips from highly recommended publishers: | <urn:uuid:0cb3f4af-56dc-4f88-b025-a218920924c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stglazyriver.com/do-it-yourself-home-loan-modifications-helps-to-protect-your-pursuits/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.95688 | 1,041 | 1.820313 | 2 |
If Dec. 21, 2012 does indeed signify the end of the world, I’m guessing it won’t be via any natural disaster. No, if our species (or rather, all species) are to conclude their existences within the next 12 months, it will probably be due to some terribly stupid and harmful thing modern man has created. War? Pollution? Debilitating passivity? Take your pick, really.
Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash creates a rather charming dystopia dealing with those very issues. The novel depicts a sci-fi society in which commercialization and developments in cyber technology have rendered the world a scary (yet eerily familiar) collection of privatized industry, mafia-run neighborhoods and loser computer hackers goggling into a cyber universe as a means of escaping their dirty reality.
It’s a grim picture. However, after a few motorcycle chases, duels with traditional samurai swords, neuro-linguistic brainwashing, code breaking, biblical history and even a sex scene or two thrown in (yeah, now we have your attention), the story is also completely exciting. The extreme detail and epicness with which Stephenson tells it puts Snow Crash at the top of my personal “Books to Read before the End of the World” list.
Moreover, the novel is also a prime example of “cyberpunk fiction.” What is cyberpunk, you ask? Imagine the movie “Brazil” combined with some Japanese manga combined with cyborgs dipped in film noir detective fiction.
The title was originally the creation of author Bruce Bethke (known for his short story, “Cyberpunk” circa 1983), but the postmodern literary genre has since expanded, acquiring its own set of ardent followers. Weird, yes, but do you really want to leave this good earth without being aware of the wonders of this wacked out subculture? I surely would not, and especially not after reading Stephenson’s sublime novel.
So, if you want to welcome in your impending doom with some humor and intrigue, or even if you just want to read a pretty fantastic piece of modern literature, check out Snow Crash before Dec. 21 comes (in fact, give it a couple days so you can finish the whole thing — the ending is killer), when we are either blasted into oblivion or your post-apocalyptic party hangover and vague memories of bad decisions do indeed make it seem like your world is going to end. | <urn:uuid:bf9944f1-8afc-4b2a-a7f5-b3b111a1d8a7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dailynexus.com/2012-01-12/snow-crash-humors-world-theory/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.945812 | 513 | 1.515625 | 2 |
BOISE, Idaho — Across the country there will be barbecues and events to celebrate but many of those events will include fireworks.
As many pet owners know though, fireworks can really scare our furry friends.
Here are some tips on how to keep your dogs and other pets calm and safe.
- Make a safe space for them to hide
- Exercise them during the day
- Give toys or treats to keep them busy
- Keep them inside so they don't run away,
- Play music or turn on the TV for ambient noise
- Lock windows and doors
The bottom line is -- keep them comfortable.
It is inevitable that some pets will get out and run.
If you do see a pet on the run, the Idaho Humane Society says don't be afraid to jump in and help if you feel safe and comfortable doing so.
"Approach slowly if the dog is wagging its tail, if it's interested in having communication and touching you, then you are welcome to grab it, and put it in your yard, and then bring it to us on the fifth," said Kristine Schellhaas with the Idaho Humane Society.
If there is a serious issue, or you're just not comfortable, call animal control.
If you lose track of your pet, check with the Idaho Humane Society and local shelters first thing in the morning on the 5th of July.
If you can, try to be home with your pets to comfort them. Experts say that is really the best way to keep everything under control.
if you can't with them, make sure where ever they are going to be is safe and that there is nothing they can hurt themselves with. | <urn:uuid:f8afd2a5-fd3a-4edb-a0b9-d7f23cb29416> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/keeping-your-pets-safe-on-the-4th-of-july/277-93d49365-d207-400e-8726-e32f618bf29e | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.966699 | 347 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Dicit Dominus: Ego cogito cogitationes pacis, et non afflictionis: invocabitis me, et ego exaudiam vos: et reducam captivitatem vestram de cunctis locis.
“The Lord says: I know plans of peace, not of dejectedness. You will call upon me, and I will hear (answer) you, and I will bring you back from your captivity in all places.” (Jer 29:11–14)
Click here to listen to an audio of the chant sung by Br. Jacob Berns, OSB, of St. John’s Abbey.
Gregorian Chant does not always follow the Latin Vulgate text. Some of the chants might have been passed down from different Latin translations of the Bible long before the Vulgate became the most common. Some other chants are a summary of a longer Biblical pericope.
A small group of chants got a dicit Dominus or Dominus dicit added. Sometimes those words stand at the beginning of an antiphon, sometimes at the end. We do not know whether this was done due to a different translation of the Biblical text or due to a personal decision by the composers. But in most of these cases we can see that the composer took the dicit Dominus very seriously. Our melody goes very deep down in the beginning before the actual Lord’s words are quoted. You might imagine a movie where a powerful hero rises from the earth or even from deep down in the earth or in a sea, and then triumphantly routs the evildoers.
In this introit God is shown as such a hero rising upwards from deep down and raising his voice. And what is his message, what is his power? Peace and freedom. | <urn:uuid:360d1b82-044c-4c4e-88c5-cc96dce208c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/11/12/introitus-33rd-sunday-in-ordinary-time/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.92637 | 374 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Moore Green’s Water-Less Treatment has been around for years; however, this year it may be the key to plant survival. “This product was originally used to keep the dust down on dirt roads in the Australian Outback because it attracted water,” explains Blake Moore, owner of Moore Green. “When it was used in a landscape situation,” he continues, “the water savings were an average of 30%.” With the possibility of water restrictions, Moore Green sees this as a tool to maintain healthy lawns.
Soil Wetting Agents vs. Water-Less Treatment. What’s the difference?
Soil wetting agents are products that help water move into the soil and is included in all our lawn care programs. The Water-Less Treatment product makes “unavailable-water” available; it’s humectant and hygroscopic compounds act like a water magnet.
MOORE GREEN is giving a FREE Water Gauge to customers!
Measuring sprinkler output is the key to saving water. Water gauges will be given with a lawn service. | <urn:uuid:948e50e1-e408-47e7-b7e1-eb60de0d5c8a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://getmooregreen.com/its-all-about-the-water/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.95637 | 232 | 2.203125 | 2 |
10 Unintended Consequences Of A Protracted Russia/Ukraine War According To JPMorgan
March 25, 2022 | Tags: ZEROHEDGE10 Unintended Consequences Of A Protracted Russia/Ukraine War According To JPMorgan
On Wednesday, J.P. Morgan Strategic Research (these are the guys who actually have some good ideas, and are not propaganda broken records who only purpose is to get retail investors to buy whatever their prop traders have to sell) hosted a webinar featuring leading experts from the "think tank" community, who previously served in US and European policymaking positions, to discuss the possible scenarios that could play out from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine (replay link here).
Speakers concurred that the war could be protracted with the possibility of further sanctions, led by the US, although a ban on oil and gas exports from Russia is unlikely to materialize given Europe’s dependency. While not an imminent scenario, speakers did not rule out the possibility of the threat and potential use of tactical nuclear weapons. The speakers also discussed the efficacy of sanctions, the longer-term unintended consequences and the implications for US-China relations.
Below are the top ten takeaways by JPMorgan's strategist from the webinar:
Top 10 takeaways on possible scenarios and unintended consequences from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
1. Russia and Ukraine remain far apart on achieving a ceasefire based on Russia’s conditions. The speakers agree that the war could be protracted for several months or more, not weeks, with partitioning potentially necessary to end this “war of attrition.” For Russia, it is not a matter of whether Russia will continue in its attack but what price it is willing to pay to defeat this outside “existential threat.” Putin continues to portray the invasion of Ukraine as a domestic conflict, not a foreign war. The coordinated approach by the West against Russia has elevated the invasion of Ukraine to a proxy war with the West in Putin’s narrative to the Russian population, and he is “willing to wage a war to the last Ukrainian.” The Russian goals remain unchanged and include:
- Recognition of Crimea as part of Russia and the “Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics” as independent entities.
- Declaration of Ukrainian neutrality, although inclusion into NATO or NATO and the EU could be addressed later.
- Demilitarization of Ukraine, but military assistance by third parties remains unclear.
- “Denazification” of Ukraine which could be interpreted as a purge of the Ukraine political system of what Russia perceives as “far-right elements” that remain unfriendly to Russia.
A retreat for Russia would mean accepting defeat and threaten the core of Russia’s political regime, which has collapsed twice in the last 100 years. For Ukraine, it would be difficult politically to accept a peace agreement that would satisfy Russia. The “ugly” settlement, where no side gets what it wants, could involve neutrality of Ukraine with some form of security guarantees with the option of EU integration later. The precedent of the 1955 Austrian State Treaty was referenced as an example where the representatives of the Soviet Union, Great Britain, the US, and France governments signed a treaty that granted Austria independence. It also arranged for the withdrawal of all occupation forces, with the understanding that the newly independent state of Austria would declare its neutrality, creating a buffer zone between the East and the West. While Austria is an EU member, it has declared non-alignment with military alliances and is not a member of NATO. The idea of demilitarization is probably a non-starter as Ukraine needs to be able to defend itself. Russia will likely get recognition of its position on Crimea while some solution needs to be found regarding the two so-called republics.
2. Putin retains solid support with the military and domestic population despite the severity of financial sanctions and heavy military losses. A recent poll showed that 58% of Russians approve of the invasion of Ukraine and 23% opposed, but one speaker sees two-thirds of the population continuing to support Putin. The support from Russia’s military for Putin does not appear likely to falter over the near term despite heavy casualties as the anger is directed at the US and NATO. The severity of the sanctions are perceived by many Russians as “unjust interference” by the West, which has turned Russia into an outlaw and have negatively impacted every Russian citizen, from infants to the very elderly. The decision to freeze central bank assets and confiscate property without a court order is perceived as “uncivilized.” Beyond the economic war, the crackdown on protests and bans on independent media coverage have led to a rise of misinformation.
3. The coordinated western response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is perceived as an ‘existential threat’ by outside forces that could merit the tactical threat, if not the actual use, of nuclear weapons. One speaker believes there is little to no risk of Russia using chemical and biological weapons as chemical weapons provides no military advantage and biological use is too indiscriminate. However, interpretation of the Russian doctrine does permit the use of tactical nuclear weapons to address ‘existential threats.’ While not seen as imminent, there is scope for miscalculation in the communication that could lead to unwanted reactions and responses, including nuclear alerts. The long-term consequences could reverse decades of progress in stemming the proliferation of nuclear weapons as Russia’s arsenal of nuclear weapons may be seen as effective in acting as a deterrent for NATO to be drawn into war. Military planners in countries around the world are now likely to see this as a clear signal regarding the benefits of nuclear weapons.
4. The transatlantic relationship between the US and Europe has been strengthened and given rise to bipartisan centrist forces in both the US and Europe. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has brought the West together. The unity of the US and Europe in addressing Russia’s invasion should not be underestimated, although there is recognition that Europe’s dependency on Russian oil and gas cannot be reduced rapidly. Beyond the transatlantic relationship, support for Ukraine has strengthened bipartisan centrist political forces in the US and Europe. The decision by Germany’s Green Party-led coalition government to increase Germany’s defense budget to 2.8% of GDP, well above the NATO commitment of 2% of GDP, points to the speed and magnitude of the political transformation underway in Europe. This is being mirrored to a degree in the US as the aggression against Ukraine has prompted the Biden administration and businesses to take action hat would not have been seen as possible a month ago and with bipartisan support. This includes the ban of US imports of Russian oil and the announcements by over 400 private sector companies to stop doing business in Russia. In addition, there has been $800mn of security and humanitarian aid sent to Ukraine including 800 anti-aircraft missiles, 9,000 anti-armor systems, 7,000 small arms and ammunition, and reportedly armed drones.
5. Further financial and individual sanctions forthcoming with the realization that Europe will need time to reduce its gas dependency of Russia. The decision by the US to ban Russian oil imports has occurred alongside the Treasury Department issuing updated guidance on authorizing transactions with Russian entities for energy supplies. While this may seem contradictory, the Biden administration made a clear commitment to European partners that in order to enact some of the stiffest sanctions the world has ever seen, it will also help ensure Europe will continue to have sufficient energy supply. The oil ban will not be applied globally and the US Congress is unlikely to push for harsher sanctions at this stage. A month into the war, there is recognition of the need to move more slowly on reducing Europe’s dependency on Russian gas and that the goal to eliminate imports is long-term in nature. However, deeper financial and individual sanctions are likely to be imposed. The White House announced today, March 24, more than 400 additional individual sanctions, which includes sanctions on 328 members of the Russian State Duma, a dozen Russian elites including the head of Russia’s Sberbank and 17 board members of Sovcombank, and 48 Russian defense companies. The US Treasury has also issued guidance on the restriction of gold transactions with the central bank of Russia.
6. Russian retaliatory measures to sanctions still a possibility. On March 23, as USDRUB remains at all-time highs, Putin has demanded that “unfriendly countries” use rubles to buy Russian oil and gas. While on March 21, the White House issued its strongest warning yet about a potential cyber-attack from Russia against targets in the US, indicating that businesses should harden cyber defenses in response to intelligence indicating “preparatory activity.” Speakers also warned of the risk that Russia might expand the conflict geographically to Poland and Romania, which are actively engaged and shipping weapons to Ukraine. Reports of a storm damage to the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) have led market participants to wonder whether it was a form of retaliation against Russia. The CPC—one of the world's biggest oil pipelines which ships around 1.2 mbd crude from Kazakhstan to global markets—was reportedly damaged on Tuesday likely impacting 1 mbd, or roughly 80% of export volumes, for up to two months. The supply interruption comes on the eve of the NATO meeting on March 24, where EU members are expected to discuss imposing sanctions on Russian's oil sector, raising fears that Moscow was prepared to retaliate against western sanctions by curbing its own energy supplies.
7. Mixed views on the effectiveness of sanctions on changing behavior with existing sanctions unlikely to be rescinded over the near term. The severity and coordinated approach to applying sanctions on Russia will be seen as a litmus test to the effectiveness of sanctions and whether the desired results will be realized. The longer-term unintended consequences include higher inflation, risks to food security, disrupted supply chains and de-globalization. There is little prospect for the existing sanctions to be reversed quickly and speakers noted that sanctions are much easier to introduce than remove as it is often difficult or impossible to build a consensus for rescinding a sanction, even when some progress has been achieved. As an example, the sanctions imposed in 2014-2015 due to the annexation of Crimea and the war in Donetsk and Luhansk remain in place since the Minsk agreement was never implemented. It is too early to say what would be required for the US and its international allies to be willing to rescind sanctions.
8. Mixed views on the implications for China, but US policy will focus on reducing dependency on China for its supply chain and critical infrastructure. There will likely be further fragmentation of supply chains and deglobalization as a result of the harsh sanctions imposed. One speaker predicts that the extraordinary degree of resolve from the West against Russia will likely coalesce into a unified approach in dealing with the rise of China in 5G and China’s growing profile within the European technology and energy sectors. There will likely be some compromise necessary to advance the recently passed House legislation, America COMPETES Act of 2022, aimed at increasing US competitiveness with China and boosting US semiconductor manufacturing versus the Senate version passed last June. Timing for debate remains uncertain, but the House will likely be forced to compromise given the number of additional provisions that were added which were not in the Senate bill. While there is House and Senate support for advancing the Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors (CHIPS) for America Act, which supports the US semiconductor manufacturing sector, there is less agreement on the foreign policy provisions to strengthen US export controls of capital and materials going into China. Another speaker believes that the US has reduced its focus on its pivot to Asia outlined during the Obama administration as it has been forced to shift attention to conflicts in the Middle East and now Europe. The conflict in Europe will be yet another challenge for the US in allocating resources to develop a comprehensive strategic response to China’s emergence in Asia.
9. Higher commodity prices to prevail. Our Commodities Strategy team’s baseline scenario now assumes that while Europe will, over time, limit energy imports from Russia, finding alternative sources immediately will be fraught with challenges. We believe that only European countries with 30% or below of import dependency will be able to diversify away from Russian oil, resulting in a 1 mbd of permanent loss. Trade flows may change with China and India likely to ramp up Russian crude imports. The 1 mbd drop in Russian export flows leads us to raise our 2022 Brent spot price forecast to $104/bbl, but in the short-term, prices can go as high as $120 to $130/bbl through April and May unless the EU decides to completely ban Russian volumes then prices could go as high as $185/bbl by December. Oil prices should finally dip below $100/bbl in 2023. Russian gas flows to Europe have increased since the invasion and Russian metals exports continue to flow. Agricultural trade flows however, remain disrupted despite reports of some grain shipments leaving Russia. While the Russian fertilizer export ban poses risks to global supplies and crop yields, China, India, Brazil and Pakistan are considered friendly countries and are likely to have access to Russian fertilizer exports to meet the needs of crops in upcoming seasons. While the world is short on commodities, China is not given they have started stockpiling commodities since 2019 and currently hold 80% of global copper inventories, 70% of corn, 51% of wheat, 46% of soybeans, 70% of crude oil, and over 20% of global aluminum inventories.
10. Lower global growth and higher inflation but policy support from China and higher prices for commodity- exporters provide select market opportunities in EM equities. Our near-term growth forecasts continue to move lower as we respond to the Russia-Ukraine war and the latest news on COVID-19, and we now project 1H22 global growth (2.3%ar) dipping below potential. We also raised our forecast for 1H22 global CPI annualized inflation to 7.1%, a multi-decade high, and a 3.2%-pts annualized upward revision to our 1H22 inflation forecast. We now forecast a 10.9% contraction in GDP growth for EMEA EM in 1H given the expected 24% contraction in Russian growth over the same period, while the CE4 countries will experience a 1.8% contraction in GDP growth. However, we remain bullish on EM equities since policy support in China, which is in direct contrast to Fed tightening, should be positive for the 35% of the EM benchmark that is China. There are also large EM markets such as Brazil, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Indonesia that are major commodity exporters and stand to benefit from commodity price spikes. We recently downgraded India equities to UW as a hedge to commodity risks, notably higher food prices. We are OW China, Brazil, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and Thailand. We continue to believe in Value over Growth and EM equities are the cheapest part of the global equity universe. We are OW key value/commodity sectors in EM, specifically Energy and Materials. Saudi Arabia is now CEEMEA’s biggest stock market and the 6th biggest in EM but more than 60% of EM investors have not bought a single share despite the Saudi Arabia market continuing to outperform the benchmark. With the Russian stock market closed for nearly a month, Saudi Arabia, which trades about $2bn daily, is a good opportunity in EM to buy into higher oil prices. | <urn:uuid:77f68cf3-3b78-45d9-9fe7-1cb4a104aceb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://freedombunker.com/2022/03/25/10-unintended-consequences-of-a-protracted-russia-ukraine-war-according-to-jpmorgan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.956927 | 3,195 | 1.5 | 2 |
Enoch and the Gospel of Matthew
Imprint: Pickwick Publications
"Well-written, learned, and arguing a fascinating thesis, Amy Richter's Enoch and the Gospel of Matthew makes a welcome contribution to our understanding of Matthew and the role of apocalyptic themes in the Gospels."
--Stephen Fowl, Loyola College in Maryland
"Amy Richter leads us to a deeper understanding of the Jewishness of the early Jesus movement by revealing its Enochic apocalyptic roots, far beyond the more obvious relationship with the Son of Man theology and the book of Parables. It is a call for New Testament scholars and Second Temple specialists to work together and explore the many intriguing connections that make Enochic Judaism the most likely candidate as the parent movement out of which the Jesus movement was born."
--Gabriele Boccaccini, University of Michigan | <urn:uuid:f261a89c-821f-406d-8f43-a4a12b2a13b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wipfandstock.com/9781610975230/enoch-and-the-gospel-of-matthew/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.913871 | 176 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Presented by Eco Adventures.
Which animal has the strongest bite, can climb walls, has the ability to virtually disappear, or can even stretch like a rubber band? Participants beware: would you brave enough to let a tarantula crawl up your belly or have the strength to wrestle a giant snake or an alligator? Get all the answers in this fascinating exploration of the superpowers of some of nature’s most amazing animals.
Groups of 5 or more must call the Central Library Children's Department at (410) 396-5402 to register.
Friday, August 5 at 2:00pm
400 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, MD 21201 | <urn:uuid:157d02e8-09cd-4128-a0d4-58b8a45a6683> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://calendar.prattlibrary.org/event/animal_super_powers_cen | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.909547 | 137 | 2.59375 | 3 |
What makes most scientists most excited is the same thing that—if they’ve heard about it—makes many non-scientists wonder if scientists are nuts: Way more than half of “the stuff the universe is made of” is still a mystery to scientists. Which may strike you as a crazy thing to realize, and a crazy thing to say. But there it is.
That’s the reality: Way more than half of what scientists KNOW exists is a complete mystery to them.
That’s the big physics mystery. There’s also a separate, equally big biology mystery. There are lots of other mysteries, but for the moment, let’s talk about those two.
PHYSICS: THE WHAT-IS-THE-UNIVERSE-MADE-OF MYSTERY
What stuff is the universe made of? Scientists have painfully teased out a lot of the answer: atoms and electrons and quarks and all that stuff. But the physical stuff scientists know about—the atoms and electrons and quarks and gravity and electricity and all that stuff—is way less than half of all the stuff that make up the universe. Scientist have tons of evidence—megatons, and gigatons, and lots more than that—that makes it clear that most of the stuff in the universe is still a complete, staggering mystery to humans.
If you don’t hang around scientists, and are surprised at any of that, do a little googling on the phrases “mystery” and “dark matter” and “dark energy”.
BIOLOGY: THE HUMAN GENOME MYSTERY
Almost everyone has heard of “the human genome”. Most people know that the human genome, the thing that makes a person a person, rather than a whale or a worm or a palm tree—is made of a chemical, called DNA. DNA is very like an almost unfathomably looooooooong string of a very few kinds of beads. What has biologists so very, so increasingly excited is that most way more than way more than half of the DNA in a person is pretty damn mysterious. No one really understands what all that mysterious, way-more-than-half of all the DNA in a person does.
If you’d like a quick, gentle introduction to the more-than-half-of -the-human-genome-is-a-mystery mystery, read Nancy Shute’s “How machines help us decipher our genes” in the magazine Science News. Then, read the story Shute is introducing: Tina Hesman Saey’s “How the Human Genome Project revolutionized understanding of our DNA.”
The mysterious stuff the universe is made of. The mysterious what-does-this-stuff-do most-of-the-human-genome. Scientists know these things are there. Are here.
And scientists know that nobody yet understands almost anything about these things. That’s why most research—most real research—is really and proudly (and gloriously) unpredictable. Whatever these mysterious things really are, whatever they really mean, it’s not what people expected.
Research is an attempt to understand things—the biggest parts of everything—that nobody has yet managed to understand. That’s why research—real research—is improbable research. | <urn:uuid:dc1e3b10-36e9-4220-85e5-cd6cf87aa823> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://improbable.com/2022/02/24/everything-whats-missing-is-what-gets-scientists-most-excited/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.933537 | 713 | 3 | 3 |
What you will learn
Upon completion of the Denturist Program graduates will be able to:
- Apply the current National Competency Profile for Denturists to provide safe, competent, culturally competent and ethical care.
- Practice within the Health Professions Act and the related College of Denturists of British Columbia documents: Scope of Practice, Standards of Practice, and Code of Ethics.
- Clinical Practice: Demonstrate knowledge and skills to meet patients' needs related to denturist services.
- Laboratory Procedures: Design, fabricate, and maintain a wide variety of dental prostheses and/or oral devices.
- Professional Collaboration: Collaborate with other healthcare professionals to optimize patient treatment and improve health outcomes.
- Practice Management: Apply knowledge, principles, and the skills of management with the goal of providing effective and efficient denturist services.
- Jurisprudence, Ethics and Professional Responsibilities: Demonstrate professional behaviour that is ethical, supersedes self-interest, strives for excellence, is committed to continued professional development.
- Communication: Communicate with patients, colleagues, and other healthcare professionals, to promote and support optimal patient care and well-being.
What to expect
A major emphasis of this program is active student participation. Throughout the program, instructors will encourage students to become increasingly more self-directed and responsible for their own learning. Students are expected to come to the college well prepared for active participation in classroom, laboratory and clinic activities. The instructor acts as a facilitator and an expert to promote an environment conducive to learning through activities, such as guided discussions, debates, audio-visual presentations, and skill building activities in labs, clinics and practicums.
The clinical component of the courses provides the learner with the opportunity to integrate practice and theory.
This program is offered on a full time basis over 3 years. Each term must be successfully completed before the next one can be attempted. Courses are usually scheduled Monday to Friday; however these hours may vary and may include weekends and evenings.
Community practicum experiences and the Preceptorship placements may be situated outside of the Metro Vancouver area. Accommodation and living expenses during these practice experiences are the responsibility of the student. Students are responsible for travel to the practicum sites.
- Grade 12 graduation, or equivalent
- English 12 with a minimum grade of B, or equivalent
- English language proficiency at an English 12 level
- Biology 12 or equivalent with a minimum grade of C
- Physics 11 or equivalent with a minimum grade of C+
- Mandatory attendance at a Denturist Program Information Session
- BIOL 1602 or equivalent within the last 5 years with a minimum grade of C
- All qualified candidates who meet the above admission requirements by the deadline date will take the Manual Dexterity test and will be required to submit two Career Investigations with summaries. The deadline date will be identified on the program website and will be approximately four months before the program start. Information about the career investigations and manual dexterity test will be provided by the department.
- The qualified applicants with the highest scores in the Manual Dexterity Test and the Career Investigations and Summaries will be offered seats.
Upon acceptance to the program:
- Completion of Standard First Aid and CPR- A with AED training
- Proof of a negative TB skin test. If the skin test is positive proof of a negative TB chest x-ray is required
- Immunizations in the following are strongly recommended and may be required for a community practice placement.
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella
- Hepatitis B
- Influenza (required on an annual basis)
- Chicken Pox
*NB Clinical Facilities may decline individual students for their placement if a student is unable to provide proof of immunizations or satisfactory serum titers and TB screening.
- Criminal Record Check (CRC): Students in this program are required to complete a CRC. The CRC must be completed according to VCC's Criminal Record Check instructions. Students whose CRC results indicate they pose a risk to vulnerable populations will not be able to complete the requirements of the program (e.g. practicums) or graduate.
- Respiratory Protection: Regulations stipulate that a properly fitted respiratory mask must be used when providing care to patients with suspected, known, or probable cases of acute respiratory infections. The respiratory mask must be a N95 respirator that is individually fitted by a trained and certified person. This individual mask fitting should be done just prior to the beginning of your program and is good for one year and must be performed annually. The original certificate must be presented to the Department during the first week of classes. Applicants to the program will be responsible for any costs incurred for mask fitting.
- This program is available to Canadian citizens and permanent residents. See program options for international students at VCC International.
- Applicants who self-identify as Indigenous are strongly encouraged to connect with VCC’s Indigenous Education and Community Engagement team to learn more about VCC’s Indigenous Enrolment policy, application preparation/completion, program advising, and a range of other individualized services.
- Applicants must be 16 years of age or older or a graduate of a secondary school. (Some exceptions may apply.)
- Applicants must submit official transcripts and other documents as required by their course or program. Seats are offered to eligible applicants with completed applications, in order of application completion date (except for programs with competitive admissions). A complete application includes an application form, evidence of educational pre-requisites (e.g. transcripts), any required supporting documents (e.g. language proficiency, audition video), and the required deposit or fee payment. If you do not meet the requirements for the term applied, your application may be cancelled.
- Interest and empathy with people;
- Ability to communicate effectively with individuals of all ages and from all walks of life;
- Problem solving and analysis;
- Mature with positive self-image and high standards of personal integrity;
- Ability to support others on a team;
- Ability to take initiative and handle responsibility;
- Basic computer literacy: email; word processing; internet searching;
- Flexibility to attend clinical placements within and outside of the Metro Vancouver area and to cover the costs associated with this;
- Good manual dexterity – fine motor skills;
- Overall good health.
|DEND 1101||Professionalism 1||1.5|
|DEND 1102||Applied Head and Neck Anatomy 1||4|
|DEND 1103||Complete Dentures 1||6|
|DEND 1104||Partial Dentures 1||6|
|DEND 1105||Safe Practice in Denturism||3|
|DEND 1201||Professionalism 2||4|
|DEND 1202||Applied Head and Neck Anatomy 2||4|
|DEND 1203||Complete Dentures 2||6|
|DEND 1204||Partial Dentures 2||6|
|DEND 2101||Professionalism 3||1.5|
|DEND 2102||Oral Pathology||3|
|DEND 2103||Clinical Prosthetics 1||6|
|DEND 2104||Clinical Prosthetics 2||6|
|DEND 2105||Case Management 1||3|
|DEND 2201||Business Management||3|
|DEND 2203||Clinical Prosthetics 3||5|
|DEND 2205||Case Management 2||3|
|DEND 2206||Community Practicum 1||6|
|DEND 3101||Professionalism 4||1|
|DEND 3102||Dentures Over Implants||4|
|DEND 3103||Advanced Denturist Practice||3|
|DEND 3105||Case Management 3||3|
|DEND 3106||Community Practicum 2||6|
|DEND 3204||Managing a Denturist Practice||3|
|DEND 3205||Case Management 4||6|
* This information is intended as a guideline only. Program and course details are subject to change with the approval of VCC's Board of Governors.
Fees and other costs*
|Fee description||Fee Amount||Notes|
3870 - Year 1
3870 - Year 2
0 - Year 3
0 - Year 4
|Materials||264||not including textbooks|
|Medical & Dental||550|
|Program-specific extra fees||0|
* Fees are approximate and subject to change with the approval of VCC's Board of Governors. Students are required to pay any applicable fee increases. Application and assessment fees are non-refundable. Tuition fees include a $300 non-refundable deposit.
Fees listed are for domestic students. For international programs, visit VCC International.
Any refunds are issued according to VCC's refund policy. | <urn:uuid:2ba0e66b-542e-449f-bf84-8d458491f0a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vcc.ca:443/programs/denturist/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.870685 | 2,134 | 1.929688 | 2 |
It involves a lots of thing. Focus on and try to count the number of faces shown in this picture.
Musician or Women
What you see?
Face Made of Hands
At first you thought there are lot of hand there joined together. But when you concentrate a bit you will find that this combination of hands appears to look like a face.
This is actually a bakery, and the breads form skulls. Also, the ‘skull’ in the middle is actually a woman that has a basket with a lot of bread on top of her head.
Made by a very famous artist to create a very scary effect by combining different animal images and placing them to form a human face.
Is that a Corner House?
Jesus Optical Illusion
Look at the man on the horse and find out how artist portray that.
Horse or Mountain
This is a natural mountain which has a shape of a horse face.
Devils Head or Women Standing
The illusion above looks really scary when we see it randomly. Some people see it as a head of a devil while most of the others feel that a woman is standing, what do you see?
Wolf Optical Illusion
Try to count the number of wolves you can see in this picture.
Faces or Design Illusion
Is it simply a design or you can find out two faces?Try to concentrate to see more.
Face Optical Illusion
Can you see any human face in this optical illusion? If not just move away from the screen and try focusing on the center portion.
Is this real? The color of the middle stone match with the color of the background lane.
Moving Things Illusion
Could you find Jesus in these lines? | <urn:uuid:906de601-1472-4c96-bf77-f0172a32ebbd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://icreatived.com/15-creative-optical-illusion-pictures/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.929889 | 361 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Table search for values to calculate. Future Value - interest compounded annually. Future Value - interest compounded monthly. Future Value - select number of Calculating a FW$1 Factor Given Monthly Compounding When interest is compounded more than once a year, a future value will always be higher than it Aug 20, 2018 Our compound interest calculator will help you determine how much your savings Next, enter a monthly or annual contribution — say, $50 to $200, With each entry you make, watch the Future Balance amount change automatically. When the value of your investment goes up, you earn a return. Use this calculator to determine the future value of an investment which can include an initial Periods options include weekly, bi-weekly, monthly, quarterly and 1st, 2015, had an annual compounded rate of return of 7.76%, including Future value is the value of an asset at a specific date. It measures the nominal future sum of To determine future value using compound interest: F V = P V ( 1 + i ) t External links. calculate the different FV's with one's own values.
grow over time. Choose daily, monthly, quarterly or annual compounding. The compound interest formula solves for the future value of your investment (A).
Calculation #4. You invest $400 today in an account that earns interest at a rate of 12% per year compounded monthly. What will be the future This is the formula that will present the future value (FV) of an investment after n (n) to reach $1 million (FV) if p monthly investments at i interest compounded c FV=Future value of the principal after compound interest has been applied A 12% annual percentage rate that is compounded monthly, will have an APR of Compound Interest: The future value (FV) of an investment of present value (PV) dollars Your Loan's Monthly Payment; Retirement Planner's Calculator To calculate compound interest in Excel, you can use the FV function. $1000 is invested for 10 years at an annual interest rate of 5%, compounded monthly. The FV function can calculate compound interest and return the future value of an Calculate the future value after 8 years present value of $35,000 with annual interest of 3% compounded monthly. Solution: A0 = $35,000. r = 3% = 3/100 = 0.03. Estimate the total future value of an initial investment of any kind. Future value calculator with cash flow (periodic additions or withdrawals, inflows or outflows).
Example Future Value Calculations: An example you can use in the future value calculator. You have $15,000 savings and will start to save $100 per month in an account that yields 1.5% per year compounded monthly. You will make your deposits at the end of each month.
Mar 4, 2015 You can calculate the present value (our initial value) of a future Try doing the compounding monthly yourself and let's see what you get.
Let "F" be a future, single amount equivalent to the series, with "F" occurring at monthly deposits into an account that pays 9% interest, compounded monthly,
Interest can be compounded annually, semiannually, quarterly, monthly or daily. This determines Calculate the future value of money using the formula. Suppose you Payments are usually either monthly, quarterly, 6 monthly, or annually. If you make payments more frequently then you will find that your future value is going to be The compound interest calculator calculates the future value of an investment based on an interest that is compounded monthly or annually. Parameters Initial. Apr 1, 2011 Find out the future value of an investment with the Excel FV Function. Rate = Interest Rate per compound period – in this case a monthly rate Nov 10, 2015 Therefore, it is necessary to learn how to calculate the worth of one's investments. Compounding is the process of earning interest on principal as well as Formula: Future Value = Present value/(1+inflation rate)^number of years Equated monthly instalments (EMIs) are common in our day-to-day life.
For example, if the program you're investing in says it is monthly compound interest, it means that you will get 1/12 of the yearly interest income every month. Therefore, a shorter compounded period will help you grow your investment faster because the interest calculation is done on the recent capitalized amount which will include the added interest income.
Use this calculator to determine the future value of an investment which can include an initial Periods options include weekly, bi-weekly, monthly, quarterly and 1st, 2015, had an annual compounded rate of return of 7.76%, including Future value is the value of an asset at a specific date. It measures the nominal future sum of To determine future value using compound interest: F V = P V ( 1 + i ) t External links. calculate the different FV's with one's own values.
is the number of times compounding occurs per period. If a period is a year then annually=1, quarterly=4, monthly=12, daily = 365, etc. Continuous Compounding | <urn:uuid:303eba4f-e6ed-44f8-8f0a-c1c4350ce684> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bestbinaryjfvpm.netlify.app/busbey40387du/future-value-calculator-compounded-monthly-350.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.917677 | 1,055 | 2.5625 | 3 |
The National Socialist German Workers’ Party, or Nazi Party, grew into a mass movement and ruled Germany through totalitarian means from 1933 to 1945 under the leadership of Adolf Hitler (1889-1945). Founded in 1919 as the German Workers’ Party, the group promoted German pride and anti-Semitism, and expressed dissatisfaction with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the 1919 peace settlement that ended World War I (1914-1918) and required Germany to make numerous concessions and reparations. Hitler joined the party the year it was founded and became its leader in 1921. In 1933, he became chancellor of Germany and his Nazi government soon assumed dictatorial powers. After Germany’s defeat in World War II (1939-45), the Nazi Party was outlawed and many of its top officials were convicted of war crimes related to the murder of some 6 million European Jews during the Holocaust.
Nazi Party Origins
In 1919, army veteran Adolf Hitler, frustrated by Germany’s defeat in World War I, which had left the nation economically depressed and politically unstable, joined a fledgling political organization called the German Workers’ Party. Founded earlier that same year by a small group of men including locksmith Anton Drexler (1884-1942) and journalist Karl Harrer (1890-1926), the party promoted German nationalism and anti-Semitism, and felt that the Treaty of Versailles, the peace settlement that ended the war, was extremely unjust to Germany by burdening it with reparations it could never pay. Hitler soon emerged as a charismatic public speaker and began attracting new members with speeches blaming Jews and Marxists for Germany’s problems and espousing extreme nationalism and the concept of an Aryan “master race.” In July 1921, he assumed leadership of the organization, which by then had been renamed the Nationalist Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party.
Through the 1920s, Hitler gave speech after speech in which he stated that unemployment, rampant inflation, hunger and economic stagnation in postwar Germany would continue until there was a total revolution in German life. Most problems could be solved, he explained, if communists and Jews were driven from the nation. His fiery speeches swelled the ranks of the Nazi Party, especially among young, economically disadvantaged Germans.
Many dissatisfied former army officers in Munich joined the Nazis, including Ernst Röhm, the man responsible for recruiting the Sturmabteilung (SA) (“strong arm” squads) Hitler used to protect party meetings and attack opponents.
Beer Hall Putsch Sends Hitler to Prison
In 1923, Hitler and his followers staged the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, a failed takeover of the government in Bavaria, a state in southern Germany. Hitler had hoped that the “putsch,” or coup d’etat, would spark a larger revolution against the national government. In the aftermath of the Beer Hall Putsch, Hitler was convicted of treason and sentenced to five years in prison but spent less than a year behind bars (during which time he dictated the first volume of Mein Kampf, or My Struggle, his political autobiography). The publicity surrounding the Beer Hall Putsch and Hitler’s subsequent trial turned him into a national figure. After his release from prison, he set about rebuilding the Nazi Party and attempting to gain power through the election process.
Hitler and the Nazis Come to Power: 1933
In 1929, Germany entered a period of severe economic depression and widespread unemployment. The Nazis capitalized on the situation by criticizing the ruling government and began to win elections. In the July 1932 elections, they captured 230 out of 608 seats in the “Reichstag,” or German parliament. In January 1933, Hitler was appointed German chancellor and his Nazi government soon came to control every aspect of German life.
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Under Nazi rule, all other political parties were banned. In 1933, the Nazis opened their first concentration camp in Dachau, Germany, to house political prisoners. Dachau evolved into a death camp where countless thousands of Jews died from malnutrition, disease and overwork or were executed. In addition to Jews, the camp’s prisoners included members of other groups Hitler considered unfit for the new Germany, including artists, intellectuals, Gypsies, the physically and mentally handicapped and homosexuals.
Nazi Foreign Policy: 1933-39
Once Hitler gained control of the government, he directed Nazi Germany’s foreign policy toward undoing the Treaty of Versailles and restoring Germany’s standing in the world. He railed against the treaty’s redrawn map of Europe and argued it denied Germany, Europe’s most populous state, “living space” for its growing population. Although the Treaty of Versailles was explicitly based on the principle of the self-determination of peoples, he pointed out that it had separated Germans from Germans by creating such new postwar states as Austria and Czechoslovakia, where many Germans lived.
From the mid- to late 1930s, Hitler undermined the postwar international order step by step. He withdrew Germany from the League of Nations in 1933, rebuilt German armed forces beyond what was permitted by the Treaty of Versailles, reoccupied the German Rhineland in 1936, annexed Austria in 1938 and invaded Czechoslovakia in 1939. When Nazi Germany moved toward Poland, Great Britain and France countered further aggression by guaranteeing Polish security. Nevertheless, Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, and Great Britain and France declared war on Germany. Six years of Nazi Party foreign policy had ignited World War II.
Nazis Fight to Dominate Europe: 1939-45
After conquering Poland, Hitler focused on defeating Britain and France. As the war expanded, the Nazi Party formed alliances with Japan and Italy in the Tripartite Pact of 1940, and honored its 1939 Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact with the Soviet Union until 1941, when Germany launched a massive blitzkrieg invasion of the Soviet Union. In the brutal fighting that followed, Nazi troops tried to realize the long-held goal of crushing the world’s major communist power. After the United States entered the war in 1941, Germany found itself fighting in North Africa, Italy, France, the Balkans and in a counterattacking Soviet Union. At the beginning of the war, Hitler and his Nazi Party were fighting to dominate Europe; five years later they were fighting to exist.
When Hitler and the Nazis came to power in 1933, they instituted a series of measures aimed at persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens. By late 1938, Jews were banned from most public places in Germany. During the war, the Nazis’ anti-Jewish campaigns increased in scale and ferocity. In the invasion and occupation of Poland, German troops shot thousands of Polish Jews, confined many to ghettoes where they starved to death and began sending others to death camps in various parts of Poland, where they were either killed immediately or forced into slave labor. In 1941, when Germany invaded the Soviet Union, Nazi death squads machine-gunned tens of thousands of Jews in the western regions of Soviet Russia.
In early 1942, at the Wannsee Conference near Berlin, the Nazi Party decided on the last phase of what it called the “Final Solution” of the “Jewish problem” and spelled out plans for the systematic murder of all European Jews in the Holocaust. In 1942 and 1943, Jews in the western occupied countries including France and Belgium were deported by the thousands to the death camps mushrooming across Europe. In Poland, huge death camps such as Auschwitz began operating with ruthless efficiency. The murder of Jews in German-occupied lands stopped only in last months of the war, as the German armies were retreating toward Berlin. By the time Hitler committed suicide in April 1945, some 6 million Jews had died.
After the war, the Allies occupied Germany, outlawed the Nazi Party and worked to purge its influence from every aspect of German life. The party’s swastika flag quickly became a symbol of evil in modern postwar culture. Although Hitler killed himself before he could be brought to justice, a number of Nazi officials were convicted of war crimes in the Nuremberg trials, which took place in Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1949. | <urn:uuid:0bb69e28-02ce-4d51-975a-8d631e70a9b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://history.com/topics/world-war-ii/nazi-party | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.971719 | 1,703 | 4 | 4 |
GB Precision measures up to the future with high-tech metrology equipment
Recent investments in high level metrology equipment at Birmingham-based GB Precision mean customers in demanding industry sectors such as aerospace and motorsport can be assured of receiving components offering pinpoint dimensional accuracy and geometric conformance.
Continuous improvement is key
Uncompromising quality is the ethos at GB Precision, a progressive engineering company with a continuous improvement strategy that is continually reviewed and developed. For instance, the newly refurbished Metrology Laboratory (less than 18 months old) at this specialist in complex tooling solutions and machined parts, houses a wealth of measurement and inspection technology that make it the envy of other toolrooms and machine shops.
Taking centre stage are two Mitutoyo Coordinate Measuring Machines providing a measuring volume of up to 700 x 1000 x 600mm. These Crysta-Apex 7106 and BHN-710 models feature full CNC control, scanning capability, indexing probes and probe changing racks for measuring complex parts in a single set-up. GB Precision also deploys microscopes and projection equipment for detailed inspection of profiles and other visually inspectable features.
Guaranteed geometrical conformance
While some customers are satisfied just knowing that their parts are within tolerance from a dimensional perspective, components and tools for many modern engineering applications also need to meet a high degree of geometrical conformance – and few subcontractors can offer metrology equipment of sufficient capability to address such demands. This is where GB Precision provides customers with a competitive advantage through its range of state-of-the-art instruments from Mitutoyo.
For instance, a Mitutoyo RA2100 roundness tester makes light work of high accuracy geometric measurements including roundness, cylindricity, concentricity and perpendicularity as well as other, even more specialist, measurements on roundform components.
Vital importance of roundness
External cylindrical features and precision bores are extremely common geometrical elements in aerospace and motorsport parts, and will often require a full analysis of accuracy. With this in mind, the RA2100 at GB Precision features linear scales in the X/Z drive units that guarantee high precision measurement, while an automatic turntable for workpiece centering and levelling offers extremely high accuracy in both the radial and axial directions. During rotation, a highly sensitive transducer measures radial variations of the component with respect to the turntable axis. A circle can then be ‘fitted’ to this data and the roundness calculated from knowledge of the component centre. Furthermore, detector holder arm orientation (vertical/horizontal) and detector rotation (within a range between 0 to 270°, in increments of 1°) are controlled automatically to provide continuous measurement of OD, ID, and top and bottom surfaces.
Form measurement capability
Complementing the roundness tester is a Mitutoyo Formtracer SV-C3100 contour tester capable of measuring complex form shapes, combinations of flat and curved surfaces and allowing high accuracy measurement of the results. Attachments are also available to allow measurement inside small holes. The SV-C3100 uses digital scales and the scale in the form unit enables a resolution of 0.0002mm to be achieved over the full stroke of 50mm in the Z direction. And, unlike conventional differential transformer units, there is no alteration in resolution as the magnification range changes. The result is a dramatic improvement in operation and performance.
GB Precision has also invested in a Mitutoyo Surftest SJ-401 portable surface roughness tester which offers compactness, skid-less measurement, ease of operation and, of course, high accuracy roughness detection. The combination of these metrology instruments provides significant advantages to GB Precision’s own customers, as well as others with high specification components who opt to use the company’s impressive metrology laboratory on a subcontract basis.
GB Precision is ISO9001:2008 accredited and runs additional quality standards for specific customers (audited by the customer) and the company is also a member of the GTMA. | <urn:uuid:c5eb0b7f-4869-47e8-a59c-d5402d4131ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mitutoyo.co.uk/news-and-events/latest-news/gb-precision | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.918403 | 851 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Nowhere is the tension between North and South Korea more palpable than in the no-man's-land known as the Korean Demilitarized Zone, or DMZ. As a divided nation, only miles (4 km) separate the North from the South at what is the most heavily armed border on earth. May 02, · A very popular thing to do in South Korea for travellers is to make the 48km trip north of Seoul to the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) where the remnants of the Cold War still flourish. Once at the DMZ you can peer into North Korea from a safe and secure location such as Panmunjom where you will find the Military Demarcation Line or the Joint. Jun 10, · Korea Tourism Organization Official website provides various information on all things about Korea. Sun, Jun 19, , KST (UTC+9) Seoul Korea. LOGIN Discover Gyeonggi-do by visiting DMZ tourist attractions in Paju, Everland in Yongin, and Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon, as well as Korea’s UNESCO Heritages, mudflats, and Instagrammable.
SEOUL TRAIN To North Korea Border ( DMZ TRAIN )🇰🇷
Have you always been intrigued by the relationship between North and South Korea and looking to know more about the reality of the former? Then book through and. Shown above is the Dorasan Station, which is used to connect North and South Korea. It is a railway station that is not in regular service due to the.]
Take a day trip to the DMZ, a must for any South Korea 2 week itinerary. This buffer zone between South Korea and North Korea has a tragic history which you can learn about during a guided tour. South Coast tour (the Mysterious Road, Jusangjeolli Hexagon Lava Cliff and Mt Halla hiking) Read next: A guide to visiting Jeju Island without a. South Korea is located at the south end of the Korean Peninsula, between the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea. Separated from Japan by the Korea Strait and demarcated from the state of North Korea by Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), South Korea's terrain is a mix of flat lowlands and forested mountains. The coasts of South Korea are rocky and jagged, with . Only 44 km (27 miles) from Seoul, the incomplete tunnel was discovered in October following the detection of an underground explosion in June , apparently caused by the tunnellers who had progressed metres (1, feet) under the south side of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). It took four months to locate the tunnel precisely and dig an .
About DMZ · DMZ Tour · Daily Tour · Seasonal Tour Address: 1F, Seojo BLD, , Hangangdaero, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, Korea. Seoul City Tour is specialized in daily package tours, arranging international convention tour programs Korea DMZ Tour(The 3rd Infiltration Tunnel Tour). What companies run services between Seoul, South Korea and DMZ Tours, South Korea? Seoul Public Transportation operates a bus from Dong Seoul Bus Terminal. the Korean Demilitarized Zone on this full-day DMZ and JSA tour. Visit the Joint Security Area in the morning and be as close as you can to North Korea. South Korea tours and excursions. Check out Viator's reviews and photos of South Korea tours. Culinary & Gourmet Tour. Markets. Street Food Tours. Wine Tastings. Wine, Beer & Spirits. Close. Back to main. DMZ Tours & Tickets. Gyeongbokgung Palace Tours & Tickets. Blue House (Cheong Wa Dae) Tours & Tickets. DMZ Tour. Time: ; Time: ; Total: 6 hour(s) and 30 minute(s) All in all my family and I had an exceptional morning learning about North and South Korea. What looked at the start to be a potentially dismal experience turned into one of the memorable moments of our holiday. A big thank you to The team at Seoul City Tours as the bus. The Korean DMZ Conflict, also referred to as the Second Korean War by some, was a series of low-level armed clashes between North Korean forces and the forces of South Korea and the United States, largely occurring between 19at the Korean DMZ. Visit the most unusual tourist spot on the planet - the border between North and South Korea, the Demilitarization Zone (DMZ) and soak in the sheer. It was established to serve as a buffer zone between the countries of North Korea and South Korea under the provisions of the Korean Armistice Agreement in. Details: Having a DMZ Experience while in Korea is the ultimate way to learn about both the North and South. Duration: 10 min(s) Stop at: Imjingak Pyeonghoa-. DMZ, Seoul, South Korea — description, exact address and working hours, Private DMZ Peace Tour: www.kurushar.ru 3rd Invasion Tunnel and Suspension Bridge.
The Korea Demilitarised Zone separating North Korea and South Korea is an extraordinary place unlike anywhere else on earth. After hotel pickup in Seoul. Learn about Korea's divided history at the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) on a half-day tour, led by an informative guide. In the morning or afternoon. Get a glimpse of North Korea by going on a DMZ Tour. A day trip from Seoul that goes to the highlights of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) which is the world's.
but the DMZ (De-Militarised Zone) between South and North Korea attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists each year. VIP travel offer a half day tour. Getting to the Korean DMZ, is done with a USO tour from Seoul. It's the only option. They take you by tour bus into the JSA, or the Joint Security Area. DMZ & JSA Tour,Domestic Daily Tour,Domestic Overnight Tour,Overseas Tour,Rent A Car,Ticket,Accommodation. | <urn:uuid:53f33bc0-f607-4470-819c-de346099c948> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.kurushar.ru/help/dmz-tour-south-korea.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.927419 | 1,269 | 2.3125 | 2 |
3 mn read Temperature in India is soaring higher and higher each day. Indian states are recording rise in temperature this season right from the beginning of March. According to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), average temperature across the country has witnessed a continuous jump since 1991. The information is released after analyzing and comparison of recorded temperature, extracted from 1981 to 2010. Director general of Meteorological department, M Mohapatra in a statement said, ‘The excess heat is increasing the moisture holding capacity of atmosphere during these seasons, leading to a spike in heavy and extremely heavy rainfall events.’ Weather department is warning of heatwave conditions throughout the month.
5 mn read The latest IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) report has never been so alarming, natural disasters are multiplying, and more and more climate refugees are fleeing their lands. The current context pushes citizens and companies to act for the planet in view of the political inaction that a large part of the population considers. 76% of people agree that CEOs should take the lead on change rather than waiting for government to impose it (an 11-point increase from the 2018 study). But what role do companies have nowadays in the face of the climate emergency?
4 mn read In 2021, countries are witnessing earthshattering forest fires that has affected ecosystem adversely. Whole world watched turkey wildfire, that hit the environment majorly and left many people and animals homeless. Experts warned that the situation aroused due to the heatwave coming from southern Europe fed by North Africa. It did not stop here, recently it poured heavily for hours on the highest point of Greenland’s ice sheet known as Summit for the first time ever in the history. According to the information, Arctic is warming at least twice as fast as the rest of the world because of the climate crisis. | <urn:uuid:0b536b49-0448-4740-b318-8855f94cc347> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eatnews.co.uk/tag/climate-change/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.961043 | 367 | 2.921875 | 3 |
TOLLING FOR THEE
Some of the most widely read
lines ever to be published are be
in our time are those of the 16th
Century poet, John Donne...
"No man is an island, entire of
itself; every man is a piece of the
continent, a part of the main...any
man's death diminishes me because
I am involved in mankind; and therefore
never send to know for whom the bell tolls;
it tolls for thee."
Every man's poverty impoverishes us
Every man's humiliation adds to our embarrassment
Every man's attitude affects our outreach
Every man's success adds to our riches
Every man's spiritual growth elevates our own
Every victory won and sin overcome by someone
else increases our stature
As much as we might like, at times, we cannot
stand permanently apart from humanity
any more than a grain of sand may detach
itself form the beaches of the Universe.
We hear the knell of the bell, and we rejoice. | <urn:uuid:c9beb611-8120-412f-8215-5e61dff971c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.morganofriverton.com/the-open-road/tolling-for-thee | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.900968 | 219 | 2.359375 | 2 |
This Is Your Brain on Binaural Beats
How these otherworldly sounds may help you hear your way to a happier, healthier you.
For as long as she can remember, Jessica Trimberger has lived with anxiety. “I find it hard to be motivated and am generally jittery,” she says.
Trimberger, who owns a company that makes small-batch beauty products, also has trigeminal neuralgia — a facial nerve disorder often called the “suicide disease” due to its painful and hard to control flare-ups.
“Anxiety and stress are some of my largest triggers,” she says, adding that the medications she’s tried have only left her groggy and feeling “out of it.”
But nine months ago, Trimberger found something that did help her feel better: a soundwave phenomenon known as binaural beats — subtle, surreal beats that are sometimes cocooned in relaxing music and seem to pulsate deep inside the brain.
When Trimberger first learned about binaural beats, she says she began searching and found a free recording online. Thinking “it couldn’t hurt,” she listened and found the experience was better than she expected.
After just 10 minutes, she became relaxed enough to better tolerate her pain.
Encouraged, she listened again, night after night. A month of binaural beats later, Trimberger says she noticed something miraculous. “I was happier, better rested, and not in pain,” she says. “[Binaural beats] are one of the best things to happen to me.”
The illusion of binaural beats
If you’ve ever done an online search for “stress relief” or “anxiety cure,” chances are you’ve already heard of binaural beats. These otherworldly beats are big on YouTube, promising to cure everything from insomnia to fear, while improving poor memory and an anemic happiness level.
While it may be easy to dismiss binaural beats as the next wellness gimmick currently enjoying its 15 minutes of fame, there’s some science behind these sounds… which aren’t actually sounds at all.
Experts credit a Prussian meteorologist named Heinrich Wilhelm Dove for discovering binaural beats way back in 1839. Also called “brain entrainment,” they’ve largely been considered an oddity more than a useful medical treatment.
“Binaural” means “relating to both ears.”
When you play a tone with a slightly different frequency into your left and right ear — say, 200 hertz (Hz) in one and 210 Hz in the other — they travel separately to your inferior colliculus, the part of your brain that gathers auditory input. There, the tones “squelch” together into a so-called “beat” at a perceived new frequency. (In this case, it would be 10 Hz.)
Although it sounds hard to believe, essentially, “you’re hearing something that’s not really there,” explains Troy A. Smith, PhD, an assistant professor of psychological science at the University of North Georgia in Gainesville, Georgia, who has studied binaural beats.
No one is arguing whether or not they exist, by the way. “The question is,” says Smith, “do they influence cognitive processes?”
In other words, what the heck do they do to your brain?
Some people believe that once binaural beats introduce a new frequency to your brain, your brain waves feel compelled to sync to it, effectively launching you into a different “brain state.”
Your brain has five different types of waves. Generally speaking, low-frequency waves are linked to “delta” and “thetaTrusted Source” states which can boost relaxation and improve sleep. Higher frequencies reportedly boostTrusted Source your brain waves into a “gammaTrusted Source” state which may make you more alert, focused, or better able to recall memories.
Mid-range frequencies have been linked to attention. Your brain moves into an “alpha” state when your focus turns inward (as in meditation) and a “beta” state when your attention is tuned to the world around you.
“There’s lots of evidence that brain waves correlate with these stages,” says Smith, and makers of binaural beats believe they can help people navigate between them all.
Since opening their online store in 2011, Binaural Beats Meditation has served “hundreds of thousands” of customers, according to James Matthews, the site’s customer happiness manager. “We continue to see an increase in interest… from individuals, but increasingly so from therapists using the music to help clients, health and wellness organizations, and businesses around the world.”
What are the most common reasons their customers are motivated to try binaural beats? “Anxiety, stress, and sleep,” Matthews says. “We also have many people using our music for pain relief, either as an alternative or complementary addition to prescription medication — depending on the severity of their condition.”
The concept of binaural beats isn’t that different from music.
“Humans have enjoyed and benefited from music for thousands of years,” says Matthews. “The work we’re doing seeks to continue this tradition and help people find increased happiness and well-being through the power of sound.”
Some studies — albeit small ones — show that binaural beats can have a positive effect.
For instance, a Montreal study Trusted Source of 15 “mildly anxious” volunteers found a significant reduction in their anxiety when they listened to binaural beats at least 5 times each week for a month.
During a European study Trusted Source, 15 young elite soccer players were asked to listen to binaural beats during their sleep for 8 weeks. They swear they slept better.
And when researchers in Richmond, Virginia, requested 36 adults with chronic pain to listen to two recordings of binaural beats for 20 minutes each day for 2 weeks, 77 percentTrusted Source felt their pain lessened.
There’s even some evidence that binaural beats can have more than mental health effects. Some data indicates they may even be effective at managing tinnitus (ringing in your ears).
Still, not everyone is convinced they’re a panacea.
“I have taken a lot of physics classes and still would not say this is real or makes sense,” says Dr. Clifford Segil, a neurologist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, California.
The beat goes on?
Segil says binaural beats are being marketed as a “modern biofeedback mechanism.” And while he feels no harm can come from listening to them — so long as people don’t crank the volume for long periods of time and damage their hearing — he’s quick to point out: “The benefits are less clear.”
“Binaural beats may be good for meditation and relaxing, but that is probably all they are good for,” Segil says. “It’s challenging to say listening to these tones is going to cause a person’s brain waves, as measured on an EEG (electroencephalogram), to synchronize with the tone’s frequencies.”
The brain pathways for sound tracks through the brain stem, then into the thalamus, and then into the auditory cortex. Segil says he’s unaware of any legitimate research that notes binaural beats stimulate this pathway any more than white noise or calming music. (Both of which havebeen extensively studied.)
“Listening to calming music in our busy lives probably does reduce stress and reduce anxiety, but it’s challenging to say that these tones can increase focus, concentration, or confidence,” he adds. “I would think that listening to ‘elevator music,’ classical music, and music like Enya are equally likely to result in these benefits.”
Last year, Smith and one of his students, Lynn Cameron, studied the effects of binaural beats on long-term memory. The first experiment didn’t show that listening to binaural beats had any measurable effect. Neither did the second. Or the third.
But during that final experiment, which monitored participants with EEGs, they did notice something interesting.
When participants listened to binaural beats, their neuroactivity changed. “Binaural beats did seem to change the way participants’ brains processed information during the study, but it didn’t necessarily make it better,” Smith says.
In other words, binaural beats do something to the brain, but exactly what isn’t yet clear.
If someone tries binaural beats and feels it meets their expectations — whatever they may be, “it may be that they’re cued into the part of the change that worked for them,” says Smith, “but we have no idea what works for some people and not others.”
Should you march to this new beat?
“If you’re not paying for it, it can’t hurt,” says Smith.
Segil agrees. “I think taking time to relax during our busy lives and carve out time to meditate and listen to music is beneficial,” he says. “[Binaural beats] are probably reasonable to use while meditating or doing yoga, but I would not expect them to make you ace a test.”
Nevertheless, for people like Jessica Trimberger who say listening to these sounds are having a positive effect on their well-being, it’s an outcome that’s, well… hard to beat.
Trimberger says she now faithfully listens to binaural beats for roughly 20 minutes each day. Since adding them to her daily routine, she claims she’s been able to stop taking medication for her trigeminal neuralgia. She says the flare-ups she used to endure roughly once a month have also disappeared. | <urn:uuid:7f225d0c-437c-4486-aabb-aa9be987373f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bestbinauralbeats.org/how-to-use-binaural-beats-to-let-go-of-fear-pain-and-overthinking/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.955645 | 2,187 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Firmware security firm Eclypsium and the Synopsys Cybersecurity Research Center (CyRC) last week issued reports about global hardware flaws and multiple API holes discovered in a call center software suite.
The separate reports come on the heels of news from F-Secure that 150 different HP multifunction printer (MFP) products are loaded with security holes. With HP’s estimated 40 percent of the hardware peripheral market, many companies throughout the globe are likely using vulnerable devices, according to F-Secure.
Latvia-based MikroTik, a supplier of routers and wireless ISP devices since 1996, has more than two million devices deployed worldwide. These devices are powerful. Eclypsium’s research released Dec. 9 shows they are also often highly vulnerable.
CyRC on Dec. 7 disclosed the weak application programming interface (API) router can be exploited remotely to read system settings without authentication. It can also allow arbitrary code execution for any authenticated user via an unrestricted file upload. The affected software leaves employees and customers vulnerable to stolen passwords, phishing emails, and other stolen data from the server.
Eclypsium Blog Fosters Report
MikroTik devices are a favorite among threat actors who have commandeered the devices for everything from DDoS attacks, command-and-control (aka “C2”), traffic tunneling, and more, according to the Eclypsium’s MikroTik research titled “When Honey Bees Become Murder Hornets,” which forms the basis of the report.
Part of the research shines a light on this problem. The report maps the supplier’s attack surface and then provides researchers and security teams with tools they can use to find both vulnerable and already-compromised devices.
Since such a vast percentage of these devices have been in a vulnerable state for many years, the researchers also decided to leverage the same tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) the attackers use. This lead to the discovery as to whether a given device might already be compromised and determine if it is patched or not.
The report looks at 1) why these devices are being targeted, 2) known threats and capabilities, 3) plotting the attack surfaces in the wild, and 4) what enterprise security teams can do about it.
MikroTik Prime Target
The increase in users working from home gives attackers a wealth of easily discoverable, vulnerable devices that can provide attackers with easy access to the employee’s home devices and resources of the enterprise.
“In effect, the perimeter has as many holes as a bee’s nest has hexagons,” according to the report. “Threat actors have the tools to find vulnerable MikroTik devices, many enterprises do not.”
Researchers found MikroTik devices are prone to vulnerabilities. They often come with default credentials of admin/empty passwords. Even devices that are intended for corporate environments come without default settings for the WAN port.
MikroTik’s auto-upgrade feature is rarely enabled. Many devices are simply never updated. They have a complex configuration interface, so users can easily make risky mistakes.
Researchers detected thousands of vulnerable and end-of-life devices easily discoverable on the internet, some of those over a decade old. Collectively, attackers have many opportunities to gain full control over very powerful devices. They can target devices behind the LAN port as well as on the internet.
How To Mitigate Vulnerable Devices
Eclypsium customers can use its network devices scanner to fingerprint MikroTik devices. This process uses the devices’ HTTP and UPnP responses down to the specific version.
The platform also provides automated analysis of MikroTik devices to identify vulnerabilities and threats. That will locate devices needing upgrades or patches.
MikroTik customers without Eclypsium can download a free MikroTik assessment tool. This tool will check MikroTik devices to see if a scheduler script exists or if the device contains the critical vulnerability CVE-2018-14847.
MikroTik published information on hardening its devices. It includes a response to the Meris botnet, as well as instructions to secure MikroTik devices and identify and resolve any compromises.
Serious Software Flaw
The CyRC Vulnerability Advisory reported the discovery of multiple vulnerabilities in GOautodial call center software suite.
GOautodial, which claims to have 50,000 call center users in locations around the world, is open source and freely available to download. It is also available as a paid cloud service from multiple providers.
The vulnerabilities discovered can be exploited remotely to read system settings without authentication and allow arbitrary code execution for any authenticated user via an unrestricted file upload.
“The good news is that unless the GOautodial system is exposed directly to the internet — which seems unlikely — an attacker would first need to gain access to the network to exploit either of these vulnerabilities,” Scott Tolley, sales engineer on the Synopsys research team, told TechNewsWorld.
There are confirmed damage incidents from the MikroTik vulnerabilities, confirmed Scott Scheferman, principal cyber strategist at Eclypsium.
How much power a botnet like this has is evidenced in this example he provided.
“The Yandex layer 7 DDOS attack witnessed ~22m RPS (requests per second). Even at a conservative 100 requests per second, the 287,000 vulnerable devices (Winbox-vulnerable), should they be used in such a DDoS attack, would result in ~28m RPS, which is very close to the ~22m RPS observed during the Meris Yandex DDoS attack.”
Two Key Vulnerabilities
The first issue — CVE-2021-43 Synopsys Cybersecurity Research Center (CyRC)175: Broken authentication — falls under the A01 Broken Access Control category on the OWASP Top 10 list. With this vulnerability, any attacker with access to the internal network hosting GOautodial could steal sensitive configuration data.
Stolen data could include default passwords from the GOautodial server. Attackers would not need any credentials such as a username or password to connect to other related systems on the network such as VoIP phones or services.
The second issue — CVE-2021-43176: Local file inclusion with path traversal — allows any authenticated user at any level, including contact center employees, to gain remote code execution. This would allow them to gain complete control over the GOautodial application on the server.
Attackers could steal the data from all fellow employees and customers and even rewrite the application to introduce malicious behavior such as stealing passwords or spoofing communications. Spoofing is sending messages or emails that look like they come from someone else.
Versions of the GOautodial API at or prior to commit b951651 on Sept. 27 appear to be vulnerable. This includes the latest publicly available ISO installer GOautodial-4-x86_64-Final-20191010-0150.iso.
Both vulnerabilities were patched Oct. 20 as of commit 15a40bc.
GOautodial users can patch the vulnerabilities by upgrading to the latest version available on GitHub. This is advised by the GOaudodial team, according to Tolley.
Users should be motivated to upgrade because the implications for the integrity of the GOautodial server are severe, Tolley warned.
“Any authenticated user such as a regular call center worker can gain control of the entire server-side application. In addition to the insider threat, any attacker that gains control of a single, regular user account could leverage this,” he said.
It is also possible to steal default passwords and other sensitive configuration data without any valid credentials whatsoever, he added. | <urn:uuid:c8be2e3d-c24e-4039-97fe-189113e052c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.linuxinsider.com/story/cybersec-researchers-reveal-2m-devices-vulnerable-as-botnet-launchpad-87364.html?cat_id=157 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.928162 | 1,643 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Medical Help Costly for Chilengo People in Thyolo
At a time citizens are grappling with the current economic hardships in the country, a population of about 64, 000 locals in Traditional Authority Mphuka in Thyolo is spending over K10, 000 for transport to access medical help due to lack of a public health centre in the area.
Mphuka Area Development Committee Chairperson Andrew Willie, indicates since time in memorial, patients are enduring impassable roads to access free medical services.
They either have to go to Thyolo district hospital or Didi health centre in Chikwawa at a distance of around 13 and 14 kilometres away respectively.
"If there are problems in terms of medical care, it’s Chilengo area. Now with this fuel hike, patients are parting ways with over K10, 000 to pay motorcycles, the only mode of transport to go to Thyolo District Hospital or Didi health centre in Chikwawa for assistance," he said.
Thyolo DHO spokesperson Fanuel Makina, agrees that the situation is dire.
"This leading to complications on critically ill patients such as expectant women and children", calling on stakeholders to assist in constructing a maternity wing, wards and staff houses at the nearest Chilengo health post in the area.
"For someone to travel from Chilengo area to reach the nearest facility the road is impassable and hard to reach. The nearest facilities are paying institutions, so many just resort to have money and come here which is very far.
He appealed for urgent help: “So the well-wishers should assist us with infrastructure there which can accommodate our staff and these cases so that we can shorten the distance people are covering to access medical help", Makina said.
Parliamentarian for the area, Mary Navicha, says, she has started constructing two staff houses at the health post using the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) and identified a donor who would build a maternity wing to upgrade it into a health centre.
"So far with funding from CDF, we have just started constructing two staff semi-detached houses and these houses will be for a midwife and nurse. And very shortly, we will launch a maternity wing which has been donated by a particular donor i will not disclose his name now.
"So shortly, these challenges of our people accessing medical services to Thyolo District Hospital will be a history," she assured.
The nearest Malamulo Mission and Ntambanyama hospitals are also paying institutions.
However, this is happening against the recommended distance people are supposed to cover to a nearby facility of five to 10 kilometres. | <urn:uuid:70e9d9d7-3587-464e-a2d1-60414290d51d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://zodiakmalawi.com/nw/national-news/66-news-in-southern-region/5124-medical-help-costly-for-chilengo-people-in-thyolo | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.958096 | 562 | 1.5 | 2 |
1. Go to the Test Suites module.
2. Click on the settings icon Import.
on the toolbar and select
3. It opens the QMetry Import screen to import Test Suites. Select the exported excel file containing test suite details.
4. Select either of the options as required:
- Test Case Steps in single row: Select this option to store all the steps of a test case in a single row.
- Test Case Steps in multiple rows: Select this option to store the steps of a test case in their individual rows.
- Import without Steps: Select this option to import test cases without test case steps. Users can import the exported test suites without test case steps and update the test case executions. The test step status will be updated to the status of the test case.
5. Click Finish to close the Import wizard and start the import process.
After completing the import wizard process, the import will be scheduled. You can view the progress in the notification window on the application header. This allows scheduled imports to run in the background and allows the user to continue with their other work.
Refer to Notification Window for Import Progress for more details. | <urn:uuid:c1923d84-8743-4e4a-a530-4f04bef51ec7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://qmetrysupport.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/QPro/pages/68812854/Importing+Test+Suites+%28Executions%29+from+Excel+File | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.770466 | 242 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Special education instruction options essay
Excerpt from Essay:
There has been a fundamental change in virtually all aspects of the life brought about by computer technology as well as the spread of digital press. Educationalists likewise agree this development in technology has left an undeniable tag on the process of education reforms (U. H. Department of Education, Business office of Educational Technology, 2010). Researchers also agree that technology has the capacity to help learners improve and enhance knowledge and skill acquisition. This kind of, they say, can be achieved through learning with and about technology, which has become essential for pupils in the 21st-century society and workforce to gain competencies to perform well (Chen Hwang, 2014). Additionally , student-centered learning may be well supported by technology mainly because it is intrinsically motivating for many students and can be easily custom-made.
Academicians and researchers have got defined technology as a great articulation of your craft and deals with that branch of expertise which can help in the creation as well as the use of specialized means with constant interrelation to life, contemporary society as well as the environment and draws its origin from themes like commercial arts, engineering, applied scientific research and pure science (Floyd, 2011). Technology can suppose a number of varieties in the classrooms from the low-tech pencil, newspaper, and chalkboard to improved and complex use of presentation software or the use of high end tablets and online collaboration as well as meeting tools, and so forth The latter in the technologies enables students and teachers to make use of virtual sessions – a thing that had never been possible before. To put it briefly, the use of the form of technology in a classroom is dependent on what one is planning to achieve (Patti Vince Garland, 2015). Lots of the researchers will be of the opinion that technology in education is one of the key factors that could, and has to a great extent, brought about radical becomes the formal educational system (Shehnaz Sreedharan, 2010).
It has also generated the recognized enhancement from the use of technology in the classroom to get special education to a higher extent in comparison to the regular sessions (Boonmoh, 2012). Since the contemporary technologies will be customizable and is altered to match a particular want, it can be assistive to suit the needs of various types of disabilities which plague special needs learners (Saxena, 2016). A student with special demands tends to endure a variety of learning disabilities, which include learning impairments in Browsing or in Math or in any other subjects. Mental disability, dialect comprehension complications and mental or ability to hear or visible disorders are among the other special requirements of this sort of students.
The types of assistive systems that help students with special demands include software applications, devices pertaining to communication and displays and learning improving devices. Technology is also modified to suit the degree of challenge in special requirements students. For example , the students with a mild cognitive disability in reading are helped by simply reading skill software and technologies just like text-to-speech companies interactive storybooks among different technologies. Alternatively, voice recognition and software pertaining to word prediction is often employed for students with impairments on paper.
In a survey conducted by simply Marino, Israel, Beecher, and Basham (2013), who analyzed the perceptions among the students of middle school conducted across 14 declares in the U. S., revealed that a significantly high number of students favored the use of virtual learning environments over and in addition to the traditional training methods like class discussions, reading and labs (Marino, Israel, Beecher, Basham, 2013). The explanation made available from the creators is that difficulties in the skills of writing and reading of learners are improved by the classic learning strategies as they depend on reading and writing simply and hence influence content teaching. However , although the efficacy of the use of mobile phones and software in learning is still an appearing subject of research in accordance to Nordness, Haverkost, Volberding, (2011), there is certainly some data that these technologies are helpful for individuals with problems and with special needs who run the chance of learning failing.
Statement of the Problem
Technology has to some degree changed the way in which students happen to be learning these times. The associated with handheld devices and the net had urged a section with the student to work with such solutions (LI, 2015). One of the reasons, in respect to Davis (2012) when you use technology by a section of college students in universities is all their assessment with the need to do so with respect to their performance amounts compared to students who have usage of technology and uses it to good effect (Davis, 2012). In fact , education today requires the usage of technology inside the gathering of information and study since the gain access to is to it easy. Yet , according to Robinson and Sebba, (2010), lack of adequate training is recognized as a prime barrier towards the use of educational technology in special education classrooms.
Technology comes in convenient for students whom are literally or psychologically challenged. Intended for such students, the use of technology often turns into imperative as they are almost unable to continue learning or benefit in any significant manner from the traditional education or class room set up. Huang, Kinshuk, and Spector, (2013) in their book “Reshaping Learning” notes the benefits that the use of technology brings for students. That equalizes pupils because of the ability to adapt to minimal impairments and more severe disabilities. Technology permits students, which includes those with not any disabilities, to actively get involved, and learn off their interaction.
Purpose of the study
The purpose of this study is to understand the extent to which technology will help or helps students with special requirements and the prevalence of the types of systems. Apart from this study will also carry out a qualitative investigation about the attitude of parents, the teachers, plus the educational authorities and the federal government towards even more use of technology in the learning process for students with particular needs.
It has been established by previous research like the one done by S. Molina, (2015) the fact that students with special requirements often often lag in back of in comparison to their mainstream alternative due to the due to a lack of access to learning approaches that are adaptive and customize to meet their needs. One reason for this is that stakeholders inside the educational sector do not understand fully the position of technology in assisting the learning procedure for this particular group (Molina, 2015).
This current analyze examines the effect of technology on the efficiency of particular education learners in the next and sixth grade, plus the specific equipment utilized by special education instructors to maximize outcomes for different spanish student groups.
The following questions will certainly guide the publisher in understanding the effect technology plans have about fourth and fifth-grade particular need students when it comes to the usage of technology.
Precisely what is the prevalence of the use of technology in mastering for students with special needs?
What are the particular advantages which might be reaped from your use of technology for learning in the case of pupils with particular needs?
Perhaps there is any scientific evidence to suggest technology improves learning the process of students with particular needs?
Precisely what is the frame of mind of the stakeholders in the education process – parents, instructing community plus the government, for the use of technology in learning for individuals with unique needs?
What government plans aid can foster the improved usage of technology in learning in of college students with exceptional needs?
What are the technical tools getting used to aid the learning process of college students with unique needs and what does the future of such solutions hold for such college students?
In a section of modern education set up, there is a certain level of prevalence of mixing curriculum and technology (Molina, 2015). Whilst technology has taken a very important place in our everyday lives, it is gradually expanding their influence inside the education sector also. This is especially true for the use of technology for students with special requirements. Hence, whilst trying to find out the impact of technology on the educating and the learning abilities of such pupils and children, it is also important to consider and discuss a conceptual framework that can help to obtain the desired benefits.
The conceptual framework includes:
Use of TPACK Framework to get teachers like a guiding instrument for technology assistance in teaching
(Source: Hanover Exploration, District Operations Practice, 2013)
The TPACK or the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge platform would be the standard framework where the teaching personnel has to be produced aware of the framework when you use technology intended for teaching students with exceptional needs. This could take into account the pedagogical needs of technology and the capabilities and integrate them with available technical knowledge, technology and the happy to be shipped. As the above diagram illustrates, the construction is a mixture of complex intersections between the primary areas. For example , technical pedagogical knowledge is created by the area of technological knowledge (TK) and pedagogical knowledge. Scientific Pedagogical Content material Knowledge, or | <urn:uuid:6f8ce207-7415-4d31-9e9d-ca089724d0b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://joinsamme.com/special-education-instruction-options-essay/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.953167 | 1,841 | 3.078125 | 3 |
By Abisha S S
A Smartphone is a cellular telephone with an integrated computer and other features not originally associated with telephones such as an operating system, web browsing, and the ability to run software applications. A smart phone is a portable device that combines mobile telephone and computing functions into one unit. They are distinguished from feature phones by their stronger hardware capabilities and extensive mobile operating systems, which facilitate wider software, internet (including web browsing over mobile broadband), and multimedia functionality (including music, video, cameras, and gaming), alongside core phone functions such as voice calls and text messaging. Smart phones typically contain a number of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) integrated circuit (IC) chips, include various sensors that can be leveraged by pre-included and third-party software (such as a magnetometer, proximity sensors, barometer, gyroscope, accelerometer and more), and support wireless communications protocols.
Early smart phones were marketed primarily towards the enterprise market, attempting to bridge the functionality of standalone personal digital assistant (PDA) devices with support for cellular telephony, but were limited by their bulky form, short battery life, slow analog cellular networks, and the immaturity of wireless data services. These issues were eventually resolved with the exponential scaling and miniaturization of MOS transistors down to sub-micron levels (Moore’s law), the improved lithium-ion battery, faster digital mobile data networks (Edholm’s law), and more mature software platforms that allowed mobile device ecosystems to develop independently of data providers.
Phones that made effective use of any significant data connectivity were still rare outside Japan until the introduction of the Danger Hiptop in 2002, which saw moderate success among U.S. consumers as the T-Mobile Sidekick. Later, in the mid-2000s, business users in the U.S. started to adopt devices based on Microsoft’s Windows Mobile, and then BlackBerry smart phones from Research In Motion. American users popularized the term “Crack Berry” in 2006 due to the BlackBerry’s addictive nature. In the U.S., the high cost of data plans and relative rarity of devices with Wi-Fi capabilities that could avoid cellular data network usage kept adoption of smart phones mainly to business professionals and “early adopters.”
Outside the U.S. and Japan, Nokia was seeing success with its smart phones based on Symbian, originally developed by Psion for their personal organizers, and it was the most popular smart phone OS in Europe during the middle to late 2000s. Initially, Nokia’s Symbian smart phones were focused on business with the Eseries, similar to Windows Mobile and BlackBerry devices at the time. From 2006 onwards, Nokia started producing consumer-focused smart phones, popularized by the entertainment-focused Nseries. Until 2010, Symbian was the world’s most widely used smart phone operating system.
The touch screen personal digital assistant (PDA)-derived nature of adapted operating systems like Palm OS, the “Pocket PC” versions of what was later Windows Mobile, and the UIQ interface that was originally designed for pen-based PDAs on Symbian OS devices resulted in some early smart phones having stylus-based interfaces. These allowed for virtual keyboards and/or handwriting input, thus also allowing easy entry of Asian characters.
By the mid-2000s, the majority of smart phones had a physical QWERTY keyboard. Most used a “keyboard bar” form factor, like the BlackBerry line, Windows Mobile smart phones, Palm Treos, and some of the Nokia Eseries. A few hid their full physical QWERTY keyboard in a sliding form factor, like the Danger Hiptop line. Some even had only a numeric keypad using T9 text input, like the Nokia Nseries and other models in the Nokia Eseries. Resistive touch screens with stylus-based interfaces could still be found on a few smart phones, like the Palm Treos, which had dropped their handwriting input after a few early models that were available in versions with Graffiti instead of a keyboard.
FUTURE SMARTPHONE OF 2021
(Pocket-lint) – With the pace of smart phone evolution moving so fast, there’s always something waiting in the wings. No sooner have you spied the latest handset, that there’s anticipation for the next big thing.
Here we look at those phones that haven’t yet launched the upcoming phones for 2021. We’ll be updating this list on a regular basis, with those device rumors we think are credible and exciting.
As for already-launched handsets, we’ve rounded up the best smart phones for 2021 elsewhere – those we consider to be the best across all platforms. If your budget is a little smaller, there are also our budget smart phones for under £200 feature – and there’s a mid-range roundup up to £400 as well.
The upcoming generation of phones
Before we dive into the detail, here are some of the anticipated handsets for 2021:
- One Plus Nord CE 5G
- Huawei P50 Pro
- Honor 50
- Google Pixel 5a 5G
- Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3
- Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 3
- Nokia X50
- Samsung Galaxy Fold E
- Samsung Galaxy S21 FE
- Apple iPhone 13
- Apple iPhone SE 2 Plus
- Google Pixel 6
- Folding Google Pixel
- Huawei Mate 50 Pro
- Oppo folding phone
IMPACTS OF SMARTPHONE ON SOCIETY
Smart phones are popular among people for the applications they offer to users. Smart phones make communications with people quite easier. People enjoy a lot of benefits in various forms of their daily work. Some advantages smart phones provide – better means of communication, learning options to users, great exposure to the latest things, ways to personality development, simple ways to access applications, ideas to succeed in business, platforms to grow their applications and more.
Impact on Business: Smart phones create new dimensions for business. It is not only the smart phone vendors enjoying business but also created a new domain for app development companies, Internet service providers, and other related sectors.
Impact on Education: Smart phones provide a unique way to improve the quality of education. The use of the Internet has become a part of life for every student. Internet together with Smart phones – provide an alternative channel to deliver education services and distance education.
Health Impact: According to surveys, more than 10 million users in the USA use Smartphone to search for health information and facilities. 27% of the users use smart phones for online activities. Today there are several apps to manage prescriptions, promote alternative treatment options, provide price comparison, and validate prescriptions. Today several apps are available to track exercise, diet and blood pressure – enabling smart phones to play a key role in the health sector.
Psychological Impact: Smart phones are said to reduce stress in busy work life. I today’s busy schedules mobile phones provide a means to interact with friends and families as an when they get time. The smart use of Smartphone increases your brain’s functioning helping to stay active. Instead of using Smartphone only for entertainment it could be used to access useful information, for example, access the news headlines, latest technology updates, and more.
Social Impact: Social life has been drastically changed with the introduction of smart phones and this domain has encountered most of the impact from the use of smart phones. Smart phones play an important role in the integration process of people with special needs, elderly age and with some sort of disabilities.
SOCIAL IMPACT OF SMARTPHONE
As stated by the Business Insider, mobile subscribers in Nigeria are about 150 million and the numbers of internet users are about 97.2 million19. It is estimated that by 2019, there would be 23.3 million as compared to the 20.5 million20 in 2018. The impact of advanced communication technologies have significantly influenced the way of doing things and the concept of the global village has been reinforced with the advent of smart phones as people now communicate with others and it seems like they are close geographically. Smart phones allow people to maintain continuous communication without interruption of movements and distances. They can be used as phonebooks, appointment calendars, internet portals, gaming devices, in addition they are capable of meeting cognitive as well affective needs. The impact of smart phones can be felt in many areas-education, communication, business/economy, health among others. In the health sector, parents can now easily register the birth of their children and allowing the government to accurately plan interventions like vaccination schedules. In addition, health workers can access health records, schedule appointments and also issue automated text reminders to parents about vaccine clinics. On the economic side, with the introduction of smart phones and especially in 2008 when the first Apple iPhone was made available, the number of smart phone users have experienced a remarkable increase which is estimated will also contribute to the global economy24 by 2020. In addition, it has eased the burden of doing business as unnecessary expenses can be avoided for example business executives having to travel long distances to seal a deal now such deals can be discussed using virtual presence.
Students use the smart phones to expand their learning experience. Smart phones and tablets have become part of students’ daily lives and are used as assistive tools in education. The importance of technological advancements in expanding students’ horizon especially as it affects academics was expounded citing results of a past study, it was discovered that majority of students and teachers in that institution use smart phones not just as a form of communication but also to find information related to their learning activities while also accessing social networking sites related with the necessary knowledge.
POSITIVE EFFECTS OF SMARTPHONE (On Your Everyday Life)
There is no denying the fact that smart phones have drastically altered our everyday lives. From our working and entertainment habits to the way we communicate, socialize and organize things, everything has changed.
Here are some of the major positive effects of mobile phones on our everyday life:
Improved Communication: The key reason why smart phones were invented was to fulfill one of the basic human needs i.e. to stay connected. Needless to say, the technology has done wonders for humanity. By enabling us to connect with anyone, anywhere, and at any time, smart phones have completely revolutionized the telecommunication industry.
Help Us Stay Organized: With multi-tasking becoming the norm of modern day life, it often becomes difficult to keep track of everything. This problem can be resolved if you pay a little heed to the small device in your pocket or bag. There are many mobile phone apps that can help you manage things and stay organized. No more need to keep a diary to take notes and to mark important dates and events; this can be done on your smart phone.
Smart phones also allow you to store documents, send emails and memos, and even to make presentations; it’s like your mini office. All in all, the small device helps you stay sorted and in control of everything.
Everyday Chores Made Easier: Thanks to the technological advancements, our lives have now become a lot easier. There are many mobile phone apps that have made carrying out everyday chores a lot easier. No more waiting in long queues to pay the utility bills or stressing about finding a reliable travel agent to book hotels for your trips, you can do it all through smart phone apps.
Ensure Stress-free Travelling: Whether you are going to a new country or to a new city, finding directions is no longer a problem. With Google Map, you can now easily travel to unknown locations without the fear of getting lost. Another advantage of smart phones is that they can be used to find nearby restaurants, gas stations, grocery stores, malls, salons, or any other thing that you want. Simply put, smart phones have made navigation a lot simpler and easier.
Help in Emergencies: Smart phones offer great help to deal with emergency situations. It enables a person to call for help when in trouble, but also allows others to trace a lost person. In case of natural disasters or large scale emergencies, the authorities can track mobile phone signals to track the location of injured or trapped people.
An example of the effective use of cell phone technology can be seen in Japan. Since earthquakes are common in Japan, cell phone companies send free notifications to their users, whenever there is a warning of a natural disaster. This helps people to take preventive measures and reduce the chances of loss of lives.
Increased Awareness: By helping us stay connected with each other and with the world, mobile phones help people to stay up-to-date on the political, economic, and social issues affecting the world. The availability of information also contributes to increasing awareness about certain issues that was previously lacking. For example, technological advancements have really increased awareness about mental health. Due to the increased awareness, people can now empathize with those suffering from mental health issues rather than simply labeling them, as happened in the past. In view of the widespread usage and positive effects of mobile phones, it wouldn’t be wrong to say that smart phones have also become our, diaries, offices, televisions
BENEFITS OF SMARTPHONE
After only about a decade, smart phone technology is so successful that businesses and employees have trouble imagining a day without them. Besides making phone calls, nearly all smart phones today can natively provide directions through GPS, take pictures, play music and keep track of appointments and contacts. Through the installation of apps, the list of possible smart phone uses multiplies by tens of thousands and grows longer every day. Your business can make good use of this rapidly evolving technology.
- Differing Communication Options
Old school cell phones can call and text. While this can get your message across, smart phones allow you multiple ways of communicating with your staff, customers and suppliers. Not only can they call, text and IM, these communication tools give you access to email, immediate photo sharing, video calling and video conferencing. You can chair a staff meeting from anywhere you have phone service! You can also remain connected through social networking sites like Twitter, Face book and LinkedIn.
- Exploring the Web
How many times each day do you consult the internet for news or other information essential to your business? At first, web browsing happened at a desk in an office, where a wire could reach a PC. Wireless access and laptops moved the web to pretty much anywhere in the house or office, but smart phone technology, including broadband wireless, has sent the web onto the subway, into cars and to the park — wherever there is cellular coverage. What’s more, the latest smart phones can display nearly as much of the internet as PCs, including business news sites and streaming high definition videos.
- From Several Devices to One
Once, you might have needed an entire bag to carry around all the devices needed for daily business activities. You would need your pager, cell phone and your PDA. You might also need an MP3 player, an e-book reader, a camera and a GPS device. Through miniaturized hardware that packs a processor, speakers, a camera, a GPS receiver, a Wi-Fi adapter and a high definition touch-sensitive screen into a cell-phone-sized device, a smart phone puts all of this functionality into your pocket. One of your workers can easily search for directions to a client’s business, read a sales flier before a meeting starts and transmit an ad sale to your office from via a mobile hotspot.
- Availability of Many Applications
The late twentieth-century saw an explosion of computer applications. The early twenty-first century brings hundreds of thousands of smart phone apps. The sensors built into the smart phone as well as its portability and programmability have made it a device with almost limitless applications. Beyond the tons of games (your workers do need a break now and then), there are numerous productivity apps available to save a good idea when inspiration strikes, organize meeting notes, and hosts of other possibilities. You and your staff can keep fit with health and fitness apps to track miles walked and the calories you’ve consumed. Internet radio and podcasting apps put you in touch with whole new worlds of audio. Compass apps, leveling apps and flashlights provide handheld utilities. Apps that let you paint, modify photos or create music tap into your creativity.
ADVANTAGES OF SMARTPHONE
Smart phones have radically changed people’s lives. Before people have to take extra effort in sending messages or they buy a camera just to take pictures. Today, these functionalities are integrated into one, rectangular – revolutionary technology that keeps getting smarter and smarter every day. Since then, smart phones are never found out of reach from people. According to statistics, almost half of the population owns a smart phone. In a 2016 survey conducted by the Bank of America, 96% of the millennials aged 18 to 24 years old said that smart phones are very important for them. 93% of them even stated that smart phones are more important than deodorant and toothbrush. The survey also found out that an individual checks his or her smart phone every 6.5 minutes.
Everything has its advantages and disadvantages. In the section, let us know how we can benefit from smart phones and at the same time, what the disadvantages of smart phone technology are.
Instant Communication: Smart phones evolved from the earliest communication devices. Thus, it has been created to primarily improve people’s way of communicating with each other. The advent of smart phone technology modernized communications. It has paved the way to SMS, text messaging, call, video chat, and apps that allow people to instantly communicate to everyone across the globe.
Camera: In this “selfie” generation, the camera is so important. It saves people from buying a separate digital camera to take photos and videos. Especially now that the millennials are fond of posting photos in the social media. According to a 2014 Comtech study, the camera ranked third as the most important consideration for consumers in buying a smart phone. With this, smart phone giants make sure their phones are equipped with the best camera.
Entertainment: Smart phones are also viewed as a source of entertainment – games, music, movies, and books. Based on the 2016 statistics, there are more than 63.7 million people in North America use smart phones for gaming. Moreover, users can listen to their favorite music with iTunes and Spotify, among others.
GPS: Most smart phones now are equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS). This technology allows people to locate certain addresses and area all around the world. This helped improved not just communication, but most especially, transportation.
Privacy: With smart phones, you can do whatever you want without anyone knowing it. You can snap photos of yourself and secure your photo library with a password. You can also send messages to your loved ones without the fear of anyone knowing it. Online transactions can also be done through smart phones.
Table 1: Number of Smartphone & Mobile phone users worldwide (Billion)
|Year||Smart Phones||Mobile Phones|
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K. Kushlev and M. Leitao, “The effects of smartphones on well-being: theoretical integration and research agenda”, Current Opinion in Psychology, vol. 36, pp. 77-82, 2020.
S. Wan, L. Qi, X. Xu, C. Tong and Z. Gu, “Deep Learning Models for Real-time Human Activity Recognition with Smartphones”, Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 743-755, 2019.
L. Wolfers, R. Festl and S. Utz, “Do smartphones and social network sites become more important when experiencing stress? Results from longitudinal data”, Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 109, p. 106339, 2020.
W. Li, J. Tan, W. Meng and Y. Wang, “A swipe-based unlocking mechanism with supervised learning on smartphones: Design and evaluation”, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 165, p. 102687, 2020.
H. Lee, S. Garg and K. Lim, “Crowdsourcing of environmental noise map using calibrated smartphones”, Applied Acoustics, vol. 160, p. 107130, 2020.
J. Ppallan, S. Jaiswal, K. Arunachalam, P. Imputato, S. Avallone, S. Dronamraju and M. Kanagarathinam, “Reducing User Perceived Latency in Smart Phones Exploiting IP Network Diversity”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 143055-143065, 2020.
S. Rousseau, “Millennials’ acceptance of product-service systems: Leasing smartphones in Flanders (Belgium)”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 246, p. 118992, 2020.
O. Chen, F. Lipsmeier, H. Phan, J. Prince, K. Taylor, C. Gossens, M. Lindemann and M. Vos, “Building a Machine-Learning Framework to Remotely Assess Parkinson’s Disease Using Smartphones”, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 67, no. 12, pp. 3491-3500, 2020.
K. Hochberg, S. Becker, M. Louis, P. Klein and J. Kuhn, “Using Smartphones as Experimental Tools—a Follow-up: Cognitive Effects by Video Analysis and Reduction of Cognitive Load by Multiple Representations”, Journal of Science Education and Technology, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 303-317, 2020. | <urn:uuid:24f9be72-8420-4e1e-9046-a452c012183a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://transpireonline.blog/2021/06/21/advanced-technologies-of-smartphone-uses-and-its-advantages/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.929593 | 4,708 | 3.25 | 3 |
Here’s George Orwell on war:
War damages the fabric of civilization not by the destruction it causes […], nor even by the slaughter of human beings, but by stimulating hatred and dishonesty. By shooting at your enemy you are not in the deepest sense wronging him. But by hating him, by inventing lies about him and bringing children up to believe them, by clamouring for unjust peace terms which make further wars inevitable, you are striking not at one perishable generation, but at humanity itself.
This is from an essay published on August 4, 1944. I leave it to you to judge if these words are still relevant. | <urn:uuid:4585d8f0-ee04-47de-ad18-578aae95e081> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://indiauncut.com/striking-at-humanity/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.966278 | 132 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Colour photograph of a Power House operator checking the operation of one of two electrical motor driven centrifugal refrigeration compressors located in the Machinery Hall of the Power House, Building 11, at the Kodak factory, Coburg, circa 1963.
The Power House, Building 11, at the Coburg Factory consisted of an integrated Machinery Hall with its north and south annexes, Boiler Hall, evaporative water cooling towers, 62 metre brick chimney stack, oil bunkers, tank farm and office/amenities block. The fully integrated Power House provided the most efficient use of electricity and fuel oil (and later natural gas) to match the variable load of the factory.
The two electrical motor driven centrifugal refrigeration compressors shown in the photograph were located in the Machinery Hall. They were each rated at 1.6MW (450 Ton) and provided chilled water at 3ºC for cooling and air conditioning throughout the Coburg site. Along with three temporary packaged steam boilers, these chillers were the first equipment to be installed in the Machinery Hall for the factory start-up period 1958-60. Following the planned building of the Boiler Hall and the installation of two oil-fired boilers during 1960-61 to cope with the expanding factory, these chillers formed part of the tightly integrated heating, cooling and electrical equipment of the Power House.
The two 4.5 Kg/s oil-fired boilers generated super-heated steam to 400ºC at 3.1MPa. The steam passed through two Allen back pressure steam turbine driven alternator sets (one triple-expansion & one double-expansion), rated at 1.2 MW and 0.5 MW respectively (415 V, 50Hz. The steam also passed through a back pressure steam turbine driving a Worthington centrifugal refrigeration compressor rated at 3MW (850 Ton), providing 3ºC chilled water for cooling and air-conditioning throughout the factory. The electricity generated represented the power requirements to maintain essential services throughout the factory (the rest being supplied off the Preston City Council grid). There was no interconnection between the electricity systems but individual buildings could be switched to either supply as desired.
The low pressure steam (70 KPa) from the turbine passouts was circulated throughout the factory site in an overhead reticulation system which was lagged and clad for protection and efficiency. Excess low pressure steam, which was not required for heating during summer, was passed through a low pressure fully condensing steam turbine driving another Worthington centrifugal refrigeration compressor also rated at 3MW (850 Ton). This provided additional chilled water capacity. In addition, the two electrical motor driven 1.6MW (450 Ton) centrifugal refrigeration compressors shown in the photograph, provided additional capacity to cope with low excess steam or very heavy cooling loads. Maximum efficiency of generation and use of the steam was achieved by balancing the local/grid electrical usage and heating/cooling requirements of the factory over the summer and winter loads. All of this plant was in use until the factory closed in 2004.
Kodak manufactured and distributed a wide range of photographic products to Australasia, such as film, paper, chemicals, cameras and miscellaneous equipment. Its client base included amateur and professional photographers, as well as specialist medical and graphic art professionals who used photography, x-ray and other imaging techniques.
This photograph is part of the Kodak collection of products, promotional materials, photographs and working life artefacts collected from Kodak Australasia in 2005, when the Melbourne manufacturing plant at Coburg closed down.
Description of Content
Photograph of a series of turbines in a factory interior. A man wearing blue overalls is standing in front of one of the turbines and is monitoring the equipment and writing observations on a clipboard.
Colour photograph printed on medium weight Kodak paper, landscape format with a white border.
Donation from Kodak (Australasia) Pty Ltd, Ms. Kate Metcalf - Kodak (Australasia) Pty Ltd, 2005
Courtesy of Kodak (Australasia) Pty Ltd.
Back, stamp, ink: 'RITTER-JEPPESEN STUDIOS PTY.LTD. / 107-111 LONSDALE ST. MELB. / PHONE 32- 2824 / REF NO C4355c / TAKE'
Type of item
Image Dimensions - Photograph
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High-profile journalist and television presenter Stéphane Bern has written an open letter describing the spread of wind farms throughout France as a form of ‘ecocide’.
Ecocide – an action causing serious damage to the environment – is expected to become an official offence in France this year, with fines of up to €4.5 million and up to 10 years in prison for transgressors.
In the letter, published in Le Figaro, Mr Bern criticised the Ecological Transition Minister, Barbara Pompili, saying her plan to increase the number of wind farms in France made her “guilty of destroying natural heritage and the achievement of biodiversity, [causing] the artificialisation of the ground and supporting fossil fuel”.
Mr Bern is a vocal supporter of preserving French heritage in the form of historical buildings, and now nature.
He has a foundation in his name dedicated to identifying and restoring heritage buildings in France that are in danger of falling into disrepair, and also runs France’s heritage lottery.
French wind turbines to more than double by 2028
France is one of the top ten producers of wind energy worldwide, producing 2.7% of all wind energy globally.
Nationally, wind farms produced 8.9% of electricity consumed in 2020. By 2030, France has pledged to produce 32% of its energy through renewable sources, including wind turbines.
To help achieve this goal, Ms Pompili intends to more than double the number of wind turbines in France between 2019 and 2028.
Mr Bern claimed that the decision to increase the number of wind farms has been undemocratically decided by city-dwelling bobos (champagne socialists) and powerful industrial lobbyists.
He wrote: “Can’t you hear the anger that is rising in the countryside? Rural residents and around 500 mayors, who are members of the collective Vent des maires, are furious about this denial of democracy.
“Despite consultations with the public that made clear they were not in favour, prefects have been instructed to impose wind farms.”
He also claimed that the wind turbines that have been installed in France only work 25% of the time, and require energy produced from coal to help power them.
Minister accuses right of playing politics over wind energy
Ms Pompili challenged criticism of wind turbines in a press conference on May 28, saying that “campaigns of disinformation, fed with cynicism by political opportunists” had clouded debate on the topic.
She said: “We need to come back to the facts, but this debate has been politicised in light of the election campaigns, especially by the far right.”
Mr Bern’s open letter was widely supported online by many politicians from centre-right party les Républicains.
These include Gilles Platret, presidential candidate for the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, who tweeted: “The countryside is our heritage, stop the destruction!”
Damien Abad, MP for Ain, also tweeted: “Wind turbines are harmful to the countryside, the purchasing power of people in France, the planet and the health of local people! When will Ms Pompili stop denying this?!”
Marine le Pen, president of the far-right Rassemblement national party, also showed support. She said: “I agree with every point of Stéphane Bern’s alarming analysis of the scam of wind turbines.”
Over three quarters of people in France support wind farms
A survey from l’Institut de sûreté nucléaire (IRSN) found that 82% of people in France have a good impression of wind farms.
Of people asked, 41% said they would accept living near a wind farm, compared with 22% who would accept living near a high-tension line, and 16% for a nuclear power station.
Ms Pompili said that progress on energy storage was helping to regulate intermittent service from wind turbines, and that they already provided a competitive service that would become increasingly efficient in the future.
She denied that wind farms have a significant impact on house prices in the local area, and said that they were essential for fighting climate change and diversifying energy provision so that France does not become over-dependent on nuclear energy.
What is ‘ecocide’, the new crime proposed for France?
'Kafkaesque' row over 22 illegal wind turbines in south France
Interview: Stéphane Bern - historian, TV presenter and organiser of France’s Heritage Lottery | <urn:uuid:ac2c09ea-eacc-4b8a-a2e1-c26aceb19fdc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.connexionfrance.com/article/French-news/French-TV-presenter-joins-campaign-against-wind-turbines-in-France | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.952413 | 963 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Asian Pacific American Heritage Month Reading List
As we mark Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, we bring you a list of books that expand upon and amplify Asian Pacific American stories, histories, and authors. More
Asian American Voices: An Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month Reading List
In response to violence directed at individuals of Asian descent, we’ve sought to help amplify contemporary Asian American voices in this reading list. More
Join PEN America Today
Defend free expression, support persecuted writers, and promote literary culture.
Get updates on events, literary awards, free expression issues, and global news.
UPDATE. Now being unbanned...
Following our outcry @PENamerica, the Alpine school district in UT will *no longer* be removing 52 books outright, but "temporarily restricting" them, so that parents can opt their kids into being allowed to read them if they so choose. #FReadom /1 https://twitter.com/PENamerica/status/1554209510134525952
The Vandegrift High School #BannedBookClub is one of many teen-led efforts nationwide.
“Teachers are afraid of losing their jobs,” @jonfreadom said. “Principals only have so much that they can do in the face of school boards. But students can protest. Students can speak out.”
How do books end up banned in schools? It’s not the rational process you might think it is, explains #PENAmerica’s book bans expert @jonfreadom (Jonathan Friedman). In one #Florida school district, a warning label has been stuck on a book about babies. #censorship #freadom #1A | <urn:uuid:bf95291a-aff9-4c7f-9467-1753f2e543c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pen.org/pen_tags/pacific-american-writers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.914576 | 364 | 2.015625 | 2 |
The important influence of the places in which we live, work and play on our mental health and wellbeing was the topic of a recent lively discussion at the Edinburgh Science Festival 2017 organized through Centre for Research on Environment, Society and Health (CRESH).
The event was chaired by Professor Jamie Pearce, (from School of GeoSciences at the University of Edinburgh and CRESH) and, in his introduction, he emphasised the policy-relevance of the event as evidenced by the Scottish Government’s newly released Mental Health Strategy 2017-2027. The Strategy details how institutions, services and organisations will work together to enhance mental health in Scotland. Especially relevant for this discussion was the acknowledgement on P8 of the report that ‘Working to improve mental health care is not just the preserve of the NHS or the health portfolio. We will be working not only across the Scottish Government, but also across the wider public services to harness the broadest range of opportunities to improve the population’s mental health…’. It is therefore acknowledged that promoting good mental health and wellbeing is not only about medical care, but also involves action to improve the ‘wider determinants’ of mental health – especially how conditions in the places where we live, work, learn and play can affect mental health and wellbeing.
We were therefore interested to explore how academic research contributes to our understanding of how places affect wellbeing. Our main aim was to exchange ideas with our audience of over 70 people, representing a range of views from those living in the communities in and around Edinburgh. Several participants also reported on knowledge and experience gained in their professional lives, including medical practitioners, public health specialists, leaders in independent organisations whose mission relates to mental health and wellbeing (such as Support in Mind, and the Cyrenians), urban planners and architects and social service providers.
The event started with a series of comments from a panel of academic researchers representing a variety of social science disciplines, who introduced ideas from academic research that may help to frame thinking on these issues.
Professor Sarah Curtis (Professor Emeritus at Durham University) used her own experience of volunteering in the Edible Garden project at the Botanic Gardens to illustrate ideas from Health Geography about Therapeutic Landscapes, originally put forward by Wil Gesler (e.g. in his book on Healing Places). This conceptual framework suggests we can think of places in terms of: material and physical landscapes (agreeable and relaxing green spaces, water spaces and built environments), social landscapes (supportive social relationships and community processes) and symbolic landscapes (features of our environment that stand for beliefs, principles and memories that are important for us). All of these dimensions of places, experienced in the different settings where we spend our lives, can be important for creating and maintaining our sense of mental wellbeing. These features of landscapes, the ways they change, and how different groups of people experience them over time, have been studied extensively by health geographers (e.g. reviewed by Sarah Curtis in her book Space, Place and Mental Health).
Professor Steve Platt (Professor Emeritus at University of Edinburgh) then presented ideas from research in Sociology and Health Policy about what we might consider the ‘reverse’ of therapeutic landscapes; focussing on factors that are associated with risk of suicide and why suicide matters for suicide prevention. He used the example of the iconic Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, which has been a ‘magnet’ for people intent on taking their own lives. He described the public controversies surrounding action to alter the architectural form of the bridge in order to install protective structures to reduce the suicide risk. He also underlined the evidence for socio-economic deprivation as a risk factor for suicide, with the risk of suicide being 2-3 times higher in the local areas in Scotland ranked among the worst 10% for social deprivation, as compared with populations living in areas ranked in the least deprived areas. He went on to elaborate further on the idea of suicidogenic contexts combining various dimensions that may be cultural, socio-economic, political, historical, as well as including built infrastructures and other aspects of the physical environment.
The significance for wellbeing of green space, viewed from a Landscape Architecture perspective, was introduced by Professor Catharine Ward Thompson, Director of the OPENspace Centre at the University of Edinburgh’s College of Art. She underlined that, since stress is a major problem for society and is associated with physiological as well as mental illness, researchers at OPENspace, together with their colleagues from around the world, are exploring how attractive and accessible green spaces can have beneficial ‘restorative’ effects on our mental state and help us to cope better with stress. Studies using biomarkers (that measure the functioning of psychoneuroendochrine systems in the human body) show that our mental and physical states are linked, which helps to explain why environments that help to restore mental wellbeing are also helpful for our physical health. Good access to green and natural spaces in the residential environment is associated with lower levels of stress as shown by these biomarkers, as well as from self-reports of stress among people out of work and living in urban poverty. Attractive green spaces are often also places where we enjoy supportive social relationships and healthy physical exercise. Conversely, when there is a shortage of green space in the urban environment, this appears to be associated with feelings of loneliness and lack of social support. Professor Ward Thompson has published research exploring these relationships in the journal Landscape and Urban Planning and the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Findings such as these help to strengthen the case for providing and maintaining access to healthy green spaces, such as public parks and gardens, allotments, and public rights of way in the countryside.
Dr Niamh Shortt (School of GeoSciences at the University of Edinburgh) leads research at CRESH relating to how aspects of consumption and retail environments are significant for behaviours linked to mental health and wellbeing. She focused her talk especially on issues associated with alcohol consumption and unhealthy drinking, which can be closely linked to mental distress and mental health conditions. While lower income groups report consuming the same, or less, alcohol on average than higher income groups, they suffer more from alcohol related harm. This has been called the ‘Alcohol Harm Paradox’. Dr Shortt presented findings from research she is leading which show that risks of unhealthy alcohol use are not only associated with individual level characteristics, but can also be influenced by the social and commercial environment. Access to and advertising of retail outlets selling alcohol is not currently controlled to the same extent as for tobacco sales, yet research is showing that there the ways people drink may be influenced by the organization and availability of alcohol retailing in their neighbourhood, and that this is especially important for those living in poorer areas who may be most reliant on their local retail facilities. This research demonstrates the importance for wellbeing of work of retail planning and licensing systems.
As the discussion widened to include the audience at this event, a number of other thoughtful and important points were made. We heard from a number of representatives of relevant non-academic organizations, explaining how actions to promote mental wellbeing and to prevent and treat mental illness may draw upon research, and also contributes to knowledge about ‘what works’ to promote wellbeing.
Dr Margaret Douglas, Consultant in Public Health Medicine for NHS Lothian, underlined concerns about the unequal impacts of places on both health for different groups in Scottish society. She highlighted links between physical and mental health. The geographical variations in mental health and wellbeing, and inequalities between rich and poor areas, are a major issue for public health in Scotland, as in other countries, so research is important to help to identify the places where health disadvantage is most concentrated and needs for mental health care are greatest. This said, not all of the people most at risk of poor mental wellbeing and mental illness live in the poorest areas, so that there is also a need for information on the social and geographical pattern of mental health problems across the whole of Scotland. Dr Douglas particularly noted the range of aspects of the environment that are important for health. Her comments drew attention to the range of partners who need to collaborate to address actions to improve the various environmental factors that are beneficial for wellbeing and can help to prevent mental health problems. The Scottish Health and Inequalities Impact Assessment Network has produced documents summarising evidence on several aspects of the environment including community venues, greenspace, transport and housing.
These comments were reinforced by Johnny Cadell, from Architecture and Design Scotland, who underlined the significance of Scottish Government architecture policy (Creating Places), Scottish Planning Policy and the Place Standard, which promote healthy environments across Scotland. The Place Standard is a joint initiative between Scottish Government, Health Scotland and Architecture & Design Scotland. The discussion highlighted the strong interest in how good urban design can benefit mental health. We noted that there is very good potential for the transfer of knowledge from research into policy and practice, and this is gaining momentum through collaboration between researchers and government agencies promoting various initiatives, such as work by the Design Council entitled ‘Active by Design’ and, in Scotland, initiatives such as ‘Good Places Better Health’, ‘Go Well in Glasgow’ and, most recently, the development of the ‘Place Standard Tool’ to guide local development. Increasingly, Health Impact Assessment is being applied to interventions outside the medical sector, to ensure that health impacts of new urban developments are considered at the planning stage. The Place Standard brings together commitments in architecture policy (Creating Places) to produce a tool linking spatial design with the health/wellbeing agenda and the commitment in Good Places Better Health to produce a ‘Neighbourhood Quality Standard’. Those involved in Good Places Better Health and Go Well were closely involved in the design of the new tool.
Frances Simpson, from Support in Mind, helpfully drew attention to the fact that a good deal of research is currently focussed on more urban communities, but that it is also important to understand the experience of the rural communities in Scotland. Among a range of activities promoted by Support in Mind is a project that is currently collecting valuable information on what it is like living with mental ill-health in rural Scotland. Communities in rural areas may benefit from greater proximity to extensive green spaces than those living in cities, but there are other issues such as social isolation and exclusion, and problems of access to the right kinds of mental health services, which need to be considered in rural settings. These points resonate with an article recently published by Hester Parr and Chris Philo in The Geographer magazine reporting research involving participants in rural areas.
Hugo Whitaker, from the charitable organization Cyrenians, also pointed out that recovering from mental illness can be a long process and that access to supportive environments over time can be very helpful to restoring mental wellbeing. He provided examples (including 2 film clips) of how community gardens and healthy activities organised in grounds that are part of NHS estates can help to restore and maintain good health.
A number of useful film clips have also been published by the Green Exercise Partnership to help spread the word about this kind of activity (see example film here), as well as recordings of individual accounts from the perspective of those involved in design and planning (here) and stories of patient users’ experiences: (here).
Also relevant to this debate is the Our Natural Health Service action programme. It shows how “high quality local greenspace, supportive nature-based projects, and better links between health and social care practitioners and the environment sector, can be part of the solution to many of Scotland’s health issues.” NHS Lothians’s report ‘Health Promoting Health Service: Action in Secondary Care Settings’ issued by the Chief Medical Officer in October 2015 includes targets on “current use and improved plans of the outdoor estate for physical activity (green exercise and active travel) for staff, patients and the local community” as well as targets for staff health and wellbeing.
The debate included further comments from a number of other members of the audience. Points made by the panel about long term effects were picked up on by a retired General Practitioner who practised in one of the most deprived areas in Scotland. He commented that deprivation was transmitted across generations and that the conditions causing mental health problems in one generation would resurface in the next generation who were also treated in his surgery. Research reporting on the environmental experiences of people at different life stages was considered. For example, experiences of adolescents were commented on and it was pointed out that mental health problems can become apparent relatively early in life, and that young people have relatively little control over the social and physical environment, so it is important for their voices to be heard in environmental planning processes. Aspects of the environment that are beneficial for wellbeing of young people vary from those which are important for adults, so their experience needs to be taken into consideration.
Individuals with different characteristics may react quite variably a given environment and research can help to improve understanding of how places interacting with personal characteristics relate to mental wellbeing. It was noted, for example, that people vary in terms of cognitive and physical abilities and that making public spaces well adapted and inclusive for people with a range of abilities can help to promote mental wellbeing for all ability groups.
Other comments underlined the importance of a sense of autonomy and freedom to exercise independence and choice in the way we interact with our environment. It was noted that it was not only the visual aspect of the environment that was important, and that it was important for architects and others designing the environment to be sensitive to aspects such as noise levels and ambient temperature which can also affect one’s sense of wellbeing in a particular setting.
Overall, this event clearly demonstrated the breadth of interest in the question of why places matter for mental health and wellbeing. The panel were very grateful to the audience for engaging in the discussion and making such thoughtful comments and to SciFest for organizing the event. We felt this was a good example of how academic researchers and others with relevant ideas and experiences can join together to ‘co-produce’ our understanding of the research agenda and how research can help to inform action. We hope to be able to keep in touch with participants, via the CRESH webpages and blog, in order to share future research findings and knowledge of what is important for our wellbeing in the places where we live. | <urn:uuid:705e1aeb-a7e9-4fa7-babb-3dbd6cf75c22> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cresh.org.uk/author/pearcej1/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.963736 | 2,939 | 2.296875 | 2 |
The latest twist on designer parking garages: a Jetsonesque elevator that whisks residents to their condos while they are still in the driver’s seat.
Pull over into the designated space. Turn off the engine. And enjoy the oceanfront view as you escalate in a glass elevator that takes you, while you are sitting in your car, to the front door of your apartment.
No, this is not the latest Disney ride.
The $560 million Jetsonesque tower will rise in Sunny Isles Beach as part of a collaboration between Germany-based Porsche Design Group and a local developer, Gil Dezer. It likely will be the world’s first condominium complex with elevators that will take residents directly to their units while they are sitting in their cars.
“You don’t have to leave your car until you are in front of your apartment,” said Juergen Gessler, CEO of Porsche Design Group.
Here is how it will work: After the resident pulls over and switches off the engine, a robotic arm that works much like an automatic plank will scoop up the car and put it into the elevator. Once at the desired floor, the same robotic arm will park the car, leaving the resident nearly in front of his front door. Voila, home!
The glass elevators will give residents and their guests unparalleled views of the city or of the ocean during their high-speed ride, expected to last 45 to 90 seconds.
“What this is really doing is taking two technologies that have existed for centuries and putting them together,” said Gil Dezer, president of Dezer Properties. “It’s taking the robotic arm and it’s putting it in an elevator.”
The building, to named Porsche Design Tower, was approved unanimously Thursday night by the Sunny Isles Beach City Commission. Before the meeting, Mayor Norman S. Edelcup said he had not heard any opposition to the plan.
The cylindrical building will be erected on 2.2 acres of land at 18555 Collins Avenue. The 57-story luxury tower will have 132 units. Smaller units will be allocated two parking spaces and larger ones will have four, with 284 robotic parking spaces in total. There will be three elevators.
Residents will be able to see their cars from their living rooms.
“So people with fancy cars and antiques, they will actually have a really nice view of them,’’ Dezer said.
Units will range from 3,800 to 9,500 square feet and could cost up to $9 million.
The car elevators are the latest twist on Miami Beach’s burgeoning passion for designer parking garages. The highly acclaimed 1111 Lincoln Road designed by Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron opened in 2009; also planned are garages by London architect Zaha Hadid, Mexico’s Enrique Norten and Miami’s own Arquitechonica.
Dezer said his hopes are that many other buildings in the United States and the rest of the world will be constructed following the Porsche Design Tower model.
But this will be the first and last one in South Florida, he said.
“We want to keep this really exclusive and not have this become a McDonald’s kind of style. The tower is going to change the skyline of Miami Beach,” Dezer said. “This is something Floridians should be proud to have in their state.”
Rendering above of the 57-story, $650 million Porsche Design Tower condo planned for Sunny Isle Beach by developer Gil Dezer. The building features glass elevators that whisk drivers with the cars directly to their homes. Courtesy of Porsche Design Group.
Source: Miami Herald | <urn:uuid:19b3d121-cf4c-468e-ae64-659ba05f2851> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cons4arch.com/tag/enrique-norten/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.950401 | 780 | 1.625 | 2 |
"Yeah, and you could also buy some to loan out like books"
That's the statement that grew into an idea which ended with forty micro:bit being added to the catalogue at Kirklees Libraries.
It came about at a meeting about if any support could be given to the Family Learning Festival being held by Kirklees. Sat there with two development librarians, Amy Hearn (@Amy__Hearn) and Kirstie Wilson (@wilsok9), we discussed various options that could be explored when the micro:bit was mentioned.
They had heard of it and were interested to learn more. I showed them the micro:bit website which spawned further discussion about how they could be used for the festival with the existing library computers.
It was then I mentioned that because they were so relatively cheap then why not purchase a set to be loaned out. This caused the proverbial light bulb to go ping above the meeting table. The meeting came to an end with Amy deciding to purchase a micro:bit herself to play with and evaluate.
During the following months emails were exchanged developing the plans for the two hour sessions and four classroom sets of micro:bit were purchased to allow ten boards to be placed at each library. Each micro:bit was fitted into a case and packaged individually into a tub along with a USB cable, batteries and instruction leaflets.
Kirklees Libraries then advertised the sessions at four locations. The first was at Holmfirth followed by sessions at Heckmondwike, Dewsbury and Rawthorpe & Dalton libraries with spaces for ten children at each location.
The first thing that was done was to show them how to use the
say() block to display their name on the virtual onscreen micro:bit. This was met by a lot of impressed smiles and 'wow'.
wait() block was then introduced with a quick explanation about milliseconds and how one thousand was needed for every one second they wanted the micro:bit to wait.
draw() was dragged into the code block and the children were shown how to use the pre-defined images or how to draw their own. With this having been ran successfully in the virtual micro:bit it was time to show how to place it onto the real life micro:bit.
Each child unpacked the micro:bit and USB cable from the tub, connected them to the computers and pressed compile with the resulting hex file saved to the micro:bit. Again a chorus of 'Oh wow' was once more heard when they could see the micro:bit running the code they had created. After this there was a five minute break for them to experiment with what they had learnt.
After the break the dice tutorial was completed and then two projects from CodeClub were made available, Interactive Namebadge and Fortune Teller.
By this time the children were quite happy to work by themselves and only asked for help when they hit parts of the worksheets they didn't understand.
At each session the two hours flew by and it was time to start wrapping up the session. Having been told that they could borrow the micro:bit for three weeks like a library book the majority signed them out straight away to carry on at home. A few parents also asked where they could be purchased from.
Each micro:bit kit is registered on the library system similar to a book and is able to be reserved for collection at other libraries that dont hold them. | <urn:uuid:1bf31546-92a2-4a0d-a077-b42a09a16ffc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://heeed.net/micro-bit-at-the-library/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.981757 | 741 | 2.25 | 2 |
PodMed Double T is a weekly podcast from Texas Tech. In it, Elizabeth Tracey, director of electronic media for Johns Hopkins Medicine, and Rick Lange, MD, president of the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center in El Paso, look at the top medical stories of the week. A transcript of the podcast is below the summary.
This week's topics include stem cells for heart repair, very preterm babies and outcomes, malpractice claims and physician behavior, and air pollution and psychosis.
1:42 At 18 years of age privately interviewed
2:46 May explain about 60% of the association
3:35 Contribute to neurotoxicity
4:24 Physician malpractice and behavior
5:26 Increased odds of leaving practice
6:26 Do not move in response
6:45 Neonatal outcomes in Sweden
7:45 Necrotizing enterocolitis did not decrease
8:45 About 28 weeks still common limit
9:19 Stem cells for heart failure
10:19 Advanced heart failure on LVAD
11:10 Pretty disappointing
Elizabeth Tracey: Does air pollution have anything to do with psychosis in adolescents?
Rick Lange, MD: Do physicians with malpractice claims change their practice?
Elizabeth: How have very preterm infant outcomes changed?
Rick: Stem cells not helpful in treating heart failure.
Elizabeth: That's what we're talking about this week on PodMed TT, your weekly look at the medical headlines from Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center in El Paso. I'm Elizabeth Tracey, a medical journalist at Johns Hopkins, and this will be posted on March 29th, 2019.
Rick: I'm Rick Lange, President of the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center in El Paso, where I'm also Dean of the Paul L. Foster School of Medicine.
Elizabeth: And this week I'd like to turn straight to JAMA Psychiatry, this thing I served up. Gosh, what does air pollution have to do with psychotic experiences during adolescence? This actually educated me, and of course, I'm always happy to be educated with a new term and that was "urbanicity." So, this paper starts out with the statement that urbanicity is a well-established risk factor for both clinical and subclinical expressions of psychosis, which I had no idea that that was the case.
What this study did was an attempt to look at, "OK, what factors relative to urbanicity, the density of the population and so forth, might be involved with that?" It turns out that in the U.K. they have this thing called the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study. In this case, they have 2,200+ kids who were born between 1994 and 1995 in England and Wales, and they've been followed from birth through 18 years of age -- pretty powerful. I also thought it was really interesting that at 18 years of age these participants were privately interviewed regarding their adolescent psychotic experiences. And then they also correlated that with urbanicity that was estimated using 2011 census data.
Basically what they found was here, is that exposures to nitric oxide and nitric dioxide were associated with increased odds of psychotic experiences. And they also took a look at particles and different particle sizes, which are also a component of air pollution and didn't really find that same association was true. They speculate that it could be neuroinflammation as a result of these exposures that may be the mechanism by which the psychotic episodes are increased.
Rick: This contributes to the growing evidence that now links air pollution to a number of psychiatric disorders, things like anxiety, depression, autism spectrum disorder, and even Alzheimer's-like diseases. We know that urbanicity has contributed to these psychotic experiences, but by their estimates, the nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen oxides together explain about 60% of the association between urban residency and adolescent psychotic experiences.
Elizabeth: And that's amazing, isn't it? I mean, I sort of wonder what made them even consider this as a hypothesis to begin with. A lot of the other things, the more I'm going to call them physical things like increased asthma episodes and increased myocardial infarction in adults, these make some sense to me, but I'm just wondering. I wonder how they ever thought of this.
Rick: They had laboratory evidence from post-mortem studies and from biopsies that pollution, actually as you mentioned, lead to neuroinflammation and also to neurotoxicity. We know that in youngsters, in their developing neural system, they're particularly sensitive to these things. And so, it wasn't just out there, but it's based upon some pretty strong evidence that pollution, especially in kids, can contribute both to neuroinflammation and neurotoxicity -- that is, death of neural cells.
Elizabeth: Of course, the facile conclusion here is "Air pollution is bad." We need to minimize our exposures to it. I'm wondering if there are other strategies in the short term that people can take to help ameliorate these problems.
Rick: That's an interesting question. Obviously, this study doesn't address it. Fortunately, even though this is a harbinger of frank psychosis later in adulthood, few of these kids actually progress from these psychotic experiences to that. But again, another good reason why we need to minimize pollution.
Elizabeth: Let's turn to -- which of the two of yours would you like to choose first?
Rick: Let's talk about this physician practice and malpractice. I thought this was a pretty interesting study because it begs the question, "When physicians have multiple malpractice claims filed against them, do they, in fact, change their practice to a different geographic location, thereby protecting themselves?" I've wondered that myself.
So, what these authors did to address that, they linked data from the National Practitioner Data Bank -- that's where every malpractice claim across the United States is filed -- with the Medicare Data on Provider Practice and Specialty dataset. They merged those two to create a national cohort of almost 500,000 physicians between the ages of 35 to 65 who practiced over a 7-year period between 2008 and 2015. A total of 89% of physicians during that 7-year period had no claims. About 9% had one claim filed against them, and about 2% had two or more claims. And by the way, that small group of physicians -- that 2% -- accounted for nearly 40% of all claims.
What they discovered was that having malpractice claims increased the odds of the physician leaving practice, for example, if you had one claim, about 8% of those physicians or 9% would leave practice. If you had multiple claims -- five or more -- 45% increased risk, but it wasn't associated with geographic relocation. Now they were more likely, however, to go to a smaller practice, especially those with five or more claims.
Elizabeth: This we need to mention, of course, was in the New England Journal of Medicine. I guess I'm interested in your speculation that physicians do move around if they're involved in lots of malpractice claims. Has that been your previous experience?
Rick: I've always wondered about that, because when you sit -- especially when you're recruiting physicians and physicians move from place to place and you know which may or may not have malpractice claims, you wonder, "Gosh, is this a problem?" And by the way, if I'm the public, I'm worried about the same thing. Are the physicians and/or hospital systems policing themselves well enough so bad physicians or physicians that deliver poor care, are they moving around the country and going undetected? And this was suggested that, in fact, is not the case.
Elizabeth: All right, so we're going to rest on that good news, then, and also the good news that, in fact, the vast majority of physicians don't have any malpractice claims at all.
Rick: Yeah, but unfortunately, the ones that do kind of hit the headlines, but it's nice to know that most physicians are interested and do deliver good-quality care.
Elizabeth: Let's turn to the Journal of the American Medical Association. This is a study taking a look at neonatal outcomes in kids who are born early in gestation in Sweden. All right, so why are we looking at Sweden? Sweden, of course, turns out to be a really great model because they have such really powerful medical records. This was a comparison of two birth cohorts in Sweden that included 2,200+ births at 22 to 26 weeks of gestational age. They took a look at 1-year survival among those born alive, and they also took a look at a number of other outcomes that are common among preterm births.
Their one conclusion was that 1-year survival after extremely preterm birth improved from that time period of 2004 to 2007 compared with 2014 to 2016, so that's not surprising. All of the dire outcomes that are typically associated with preterm birth -- and I'm not going to list them all -- were reduced except for necrotizing enterocolitis. They also took a look at some of the comparators in other countries, and more or less saw the similar trends that there was a decline in mortality and improvements in overall survival, but they say this still begs the question of recommendations on management of extremely preterm births. They're not consistent internationally at all.
I'm wondering, do we really need international consistency? I don't know about that. Certainly, you and I have talked about what should we do with extremely preterm infants and what about the resources that are necessary in order to keep them alive?
Rick: The interesting thing about the results from Sweden is they're among some of the best in the world. This study involves very young children, and it wasn't too long ago -- and it's still true, by the way, in many developing countries -- that the lower limits of viability for a preterm child was about 28 weeks, but they focused on kids that were 22 to 26 weeks, so these were really small kids. Because of limited resources, unfortunately, many countries won't be able to attain this for a period to come. The other issue this doesn't address is what's the long-term outcome of these children? Their long-term maturity and future, chronic health problems, and how well do they do in an emerging society? So we'll need more studies about the outcome of these kids.
Elizabeth: Agreed, but still good news, I guess, that outcomes are improving.
Rick: Yes, indeed. Elizabeth, let's talk about the last thing, about stem cells for heart failure.
Elizabeth: Okay, stem cells, of course, that's in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Rick: And for a number of years, we've been enamored with the use of stem cells to try to improve people that have heart failure either because of ischemia -- they've had a heart attack -- or even because of result of infections or genetic abnormalities. The thought being is you can take a stem cell, that is a very early immature cell, put it into the heart, and it would develop into a heart cell that would improve function. Now studies have shown that that probably doesn't happen and that those stem cells probably don't become mature heart cells, but there was some hope that there were factors or proteins that were elicited from them that caused the surrounding heart cells to improve their function. These are called paracrine effects. And in small studies, it suggested this may be the case.
So based upon those small preliminary studies, these investigators, at 19 different centers around North America, did a phase 2 clinical trial involving patients that had advanced heart failure. They were on a left ventricular assist device. In these individuals, about 161, they randomized them to injections of stem cells directly into the heart muscles or placebo injections. And they did it in a 2:1 randomization, that is, twice as many patients received stem cells than received placebo. They followed them over a course of a year. Even though these individuals received injections of 150 million stem cells derived from the bone marrow, it did not improve their weaning from the left ventricular assist device, and unfortunately, it did not improve their survival.
Elizabeth: I think we are not anywhere, really, with regard to the utility of stem cells in lots of different clinical applications right now.
Rick: They really don't morph into cardiac cells. They thought they might have some other effects that improve the outcome. This study is a long line of studies that have actually been pretty disappointing. The reason why I think this is important is, despite the fact there's lack of an evidence base for stem cells, there are at least 570 businesses in the United States that offer stem cell therapy and at least 61 of these are marketed to individuals with heart failure. So this is not approved by the FDA, and it hasn't shown to be beneficial as well. Our listeners need to be aware of this.
Elizabeth: Absolutely. I'm cautiously optimistic that we are going to start to understand some of these pathways and be able to say, "Here's what we need to do in order to make this thing viable." But I think for right now we just don't have that.
Rick: Elizabeth, I think you summed it up well. Even though you understand the pathway, it's moving into clinical studies to test it. That's really an important piece of this, and this is a very, very well-done study.
Elizabeth: On that note, that's a look at this week's medical headlines from Texas Tech. I'm Elizabeth Tracey.
Rick: And I'm Rick Lange. Y'all listen up and make healthy choices. | <urn:uuid:ced11b72-48d3-4e0c-8fcb-0ec680052739> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.medpagetoday.com/publichealthpolicy/environmentalhealth/78920 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.976886 | 2,828 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Even as I type, fall colors begin to burst at high elevations in East Tennessee and will slowly cascade down mountainsides into valleys and foothills over the next few weeks, making their way eventually to city parks and backyards in Knoxville.
As the days become shorter and the nights longer, photosynthesis—that third grade science subject on what makes leaves green—slows and eventually stops. In lieu of a verdant canopy, we're treated to leaves in shades of orange, red, and yellow that dance in the October wind before spiraling down to carpet the forest floor. Though we designate specific dates for the changing of the seasons, the rhythm of nature isn't bridled by our schedules, so there's no perfect method for predicting fall colors. But if you stay with us, we'll give you some great spots to keep your eye on for great autumn foliage.
The first few weeks of October are predicted to see peak colors at some of East Tennessee's highest elevations, near 6,000 ft. Many of these higher elevations areas are located within the boundaries of Great Smoky Mountains National Park , including Newfound Gap, which offers spectacular views of the surrounding range just steps away from your car.
But if you're up for climbing a couple miles of steep paved path, drive up the road a bit to Clingmans Dome, where you'll be treated to a full panorama of color on clear fall days. The Eastern Hemlock once added a vibrant evergreen contrast to the autumnal colors here, but an insect called the woolly adelgid has attacked the trees, killing many in the area. The views are still stunning though, especially if you're lucky enough to catch one of the thin waves of smoky mist—from whence the park gets its name—rolling through the valley.
If you're looking for other early season drives, the Cherohala Skyway (south) near Tellico Plains and the Blue Ridge Parkway (north) are ramping up for fall displays now, and should prove to be rewarding drives throughout October.
To get up close and personal with the changing fall display—or to just avoid the hoards of auto-tourists—a challenging hike up Mount LeConte offers some stunning views with a little lighter traffic.
Mid and Lower Elevations
In late October and early November, peak colors will likely be commuting down from the highest peaks and nestling into mid-elevations. This is when you'll see the glimmer of vibrant golds transforming the state tree, the tulip poplar, at House Mountain and notice a color-spectrum shift on Rich Mountain Loop in Cades Cove .
The ridges near Knoxville are poised to shift their summer greens into immersive oranges and reds as the warmer colors descend into moderate and lower heights. Oak Ridge offers mountain bikers a chance to fly through fall colors at Haw Ridge as well as offering hikers a slower pace for tree ogling at the UT Arboretum. Hiking into some of the higher elevation areas at Big Ridge might also offer and early look at bright autumn colors.
Finally, autumn will descend on the lowest elevations in Knoxville, wrapping tree-filled places like Ijams Nature Center, Concord Park, and Hastie Natural Area in fiery fall colors that should hold out well into November. In Knoxville, we're blessed with a diversity of woodland displays in fall, from the Boulevard dogwoods at Sequoyah Park to the river-skirting trees of Will Skelton Greenway near Forks of the River. You can meander through the turning trees in the Urban Wilderness or see them from above at Sharps Ridge or from the overlook at the River Bluff Wildlife Area (see the 8th destination on this list for directions to this local spot).
Fall Color Tracking Resources:
Purchase Knob Web Camera (High Elevations) : click here
Look Rock Web Camera (Mid Elevations) : Click here
The Great Smoky Mountain Fall Color Report : click here
Smoky Mountains Fall Foliage Map : click here
The Fall Foliage Guide from greatsmokymountainsguide.com : click here
Cherohala Skyway Fall Color Hotline : 1.800.354.4595
Where's your favorite spot to watch the colors change? Tell us about it in the comments below. | <urn:uuid:72d5bd98-0a5b-4375-b2ac-fc7a1507a7c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://staging.rootsrated.com/stories/a-comprehensive-guide-to-finding-knoxvilles-best-fall-color | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.932 | 899 | 1.867188 | 2 |
Twitter labeled two of President Donald Trump’s tweets with a fact-check warning on Tuesday for the first time, prompting the president to accuse the platform of “stifling free speech.”
The social media platform applied the tag on two of Trump’s tweets that made claims, without evidence, that voting with mail-in ballots would be “substantially fraudulent.” The labels say “Get the facts about mail-in ballots” and direct users to a collection of news reports and articles debunking the tweets.
Near the top of Twitter’s fact-check page, a statement reads: “Trump falsely claimed that mail-in ballots would lead to ‘a Rigged Election.’ However, fact-checkers say there is no evidence that mail-in ballots are linked to voter fraud.”
Twitter spokesperson Katie Rosborough said the tweets were labeled because they contain “potentially misleading information about voting processes and have been labeled to provide additional context around mail-in ballots.”
Shortly after the labels were added, Trump tweeted claims that the platform was attempting to interfere in the 2020 presidential election.
The platform had rolled out a new policy earlier this month that it would label misleading information about COVID-19. The company said at the time it would potentially expand this effort to other areas.
“Moving forward, we may use these labels and warning messages to provide additional explanations or clarifications in situations where the risks of harm associated with a Tweet are less severe but where people may still be confused or misled by the content,” a company post read at the time.
Twitter said this would make it easier for users to “find facts and make informed decisions” about what they see on the platform.
Rosborough said Tuesday’s move was in line with the new policy and confirmed it was the first time one of Trump’s tweets had been labeled.
The social media giant has faced mounting pressure to take responsibility for the president’s persistent use of the platform to spread misinformation and baseless conspiracy theories. Earlier on Tuesday, Twitter was criticized for declining to remove Trump’s tweets suggesting MSNBC’s Joe Scarborough, a former Republican congressman, might have killed 28-year-old staffer Lori Klausutis when she worked in his Florida office. She died in 2001 after hitting her head on a desk. Authorities determined she fainted due to a previously undiagnosed heart condition and ruled her death an accident.
Lori Klausutis’s widower, Timothy Klausutis, wrote a letter to Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey last week imploring Twitter to take down the president’s tweets. It was dated last week but gained attention Tuesday when the New York Times’ Kara Swisher published it in an op-ed.
Twitter issued a statement Tuesday, saying: “We are deeply sorry about the pain these statements, and the attention they are drawing, are causing the family.
“We’ve been working to expand existing product features and policies so we can more effectively address things like this going forward, and we hope to have those changes in place shortly.”
This article has been updated to amend a reference to Klausutis’ title. | <urn:uuid:35753274-a60f-4298-b8a9-5705380fec2d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-tweets-twitter-label-fact-check_n_5ecd96adc5b6374866e8be11 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.952281 | 676 | 1.710938 | 2 |
"Awesome, inspiring, motivating, dramatic, enthusiastic, appropriate, engaging, entertaining! Thank you!"
New Moon Theater is funded by an operating grant from the Maryland State Arts Council, an agency dedicated to cultivating a vibrant cultural community where arts thrive.
Learning through imagination.
Bringing live theater and opera to you!
Welcome to New Moon Theater!
New Moon Theater is a touring theater and opera company based in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 2006, our artists are dedicated to bringing exciting, imaginative live performances directly to children and family audiences, making art a part of their everyday lives.
Our performances create cultural connections through worldwide folklore, illuminate regional history, and introduce children to opera. In schools, New Moon Theater productions enhance school curriculum and take learning beyond the traditional classroom environment.
New Moon Theater is unique in our ability to bring both professional theater and opera to young audiences in schools and public venues throughout the region. Our interactive style encourages children to take an active part in our performances, while our educational programs allow us to share our passion for the performing arts at a deeper level with students.
New Moon Theater is proud to be a creative partner with Port Discovery Children’s Museum, Since 2011, New Moon Theater has been creating and performing theatrical pieces as part of the museum’s STEM and Art outreach in urban schools. | <urn:uuid:17382eaa-8e41-440a-9bb8-c2ef507cf795> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://nmtheater.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.923851 | 272 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Most businesses use trades and contractors to provide services or assist with other tasks within their projects in their workplace. In engaging these services liability becomes a factor.
This training program is to assist you to maintain and manage safety compliances easily and effectively in your business.
The Person Conducting the business or Understanding, known as the PCBU is required to ensure a safety workplace, so they bear the full responsibility in managing safety.
This program is designed to provide the PCBU with insider knowledge and understanding on managing safety effectively so they meet their obligations, avoid breaches and fines; and reduce associated costs and down time.
The program consists of resources to enhance the learning process., using a smart phone, tablet and desktop computer.
The training program comprises of the:
- Written course notes;
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You may choose to read the course notes or/and watch the videos. The duration of the videos are between 5 to 10 minutes. There is a Quiz to complete at the end of each Topic.
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- The Requirements of the WHS Laws
- Your Obligations
- Engaging Contractors
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The training program is suitable for:
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Please feel free to provide feedback which is helpful in designing and developing the programs.
Contact Us at [email protected]. Or ring 0414 686 053 | <urn:uuid:2970b744-3262-4f91-8951-7797022338f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.foccaletraining.com/courses/mastering-and-establishing-whs-management-systems/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.942108 | 337 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Labor groups ask TVA to dump contractor accused of not protecting coal ash workers
A coalition of workplace safety advocates are calling on the Tennessee Valley Authority to sever ties with the contractor that some laborers say failed to protect their health during the cleanup of the nation's largest spill of toxic coal ash.
An array of workers safety groups used the occasion of their annual Workers Memorial Day event at a downtown Knoxville church to gather signatures on a petition they intend to send to TVA.
“Dear Board of Directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority," the petition read, "we write as electric ratepayers and residents of the Tennessee Valley, who gathered to honor the workers at the Kingston coal ash spill, to ask that the Tennessee Valley Authority sever its ties with Jacobs Engineering."
TVA hired Jacobs Engineering to oversee part of the clean up of the enormous spill in December 2008 after a dike gave way at a coal ash storage facility at the TVA Kingston Fossil Plant in Roane County. It spilled 7.3 million tons of coal ash, the toxic byproduct produced when coal is burned to produce electricity.
The spill covered 300 acres, destroyed a half-dozen homes, roads and infrastructure and remains the largest human-created environmental disaster in U.S. history — larger than the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska and 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
'We need safe workplaces'
Worker Jeff Brewer, a married father from New Market and a lay minister, asked those gathered at the Knoxville Workers’ Memorial Day rally Saturday at the First Presbyterian Church in downtown Knoxville, to be a voice for change in how coal ash workers are treated — and protected.
“We need safe workplaces,” Brewer said. “We are asking for your all’s help … We’ve got to stop this problem now. They thought we were expendable. I’ve got some 40 brothers and sisters (in the Kingston cleanup workforce) who’ve gone on to see the Lord. I have hundreds others sickened.”
Brewer said TVA and Jacobs Engineering assured him and his fellow Kingston coal ash clean up workers that they were safe and coal ash harmless.
“I didn’t realize I was being poisoned (and) bringing poison home (on his clothes),” Brewer said.
He said he now knows better.
Clean up cost more than $1.3 billion
TVA’s Office of the Inspector General would later conclude TVA was at fault for the dike failure, ignored failure warning signs and treated coal ash as a substance as safe as household garbage in its handling of the material and worker safety measures.
Coal ash contains at least 26 toxins, heavy metals and radioactive metals, according to both TVA documents and Duke Energy’s Material Safety Data Sheet.
TVA ratepayers paid more than $1.3 billion for the clean up. Jacobs was paid more than $64 million of that total for its project management, which included keeping workers and the community safe.
The USA TODAY NETWORK - Tenneseee has been investigating the handling of the clean up and the treatment of the workforce for more than two years.
Investigation:USA Today Network-Tennessee's probe and trial coverage
Since the spill, more than 40 disaster workers have died from ailments and more than 400 are sick from ailments, according to an ongoing tally kept by the Knoxville News Sentinel.
In 2013, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of 53 workers and survivors in U.S. District Court in Knoxville against Jacobs, alleging the firm’s safety managers lied about the dangers of coal ash and denied them adequate protective gear such as protective respiratory masks and Tyvek body suits.
A jury in November 2018 ruled Jacobs breached its contract with TVA and its duty of care to protect the workers. The jury also ruled Jacobs’ breach was capable of causing the sicknesses claimed by the workers.
“We’re asking you to help us make sure in the future our brothers and sisters are not going to have to worry what they’re bringing home to their families," Brewer said.
Julie Bledsoe told attendees her husband, Ron, and his two brothers, Mike and Doug, worked in the ash spill clean up and are now sick. Doug Bledsoe recently learned he’s dying from cancer.
“I never dreamed this would happen,” she said. “I never dreamed the EPA wouldn’t look out for my husband. My biggest fear was whether he was safe driving to work.”
Bledsoe now fears she’ll soon be burying her husband — just like Angie Shelton did in 2015 when her husband, Mike Shelton, died within months of leaving the Kingston cleanup operation after a cancer diagnosis.
“When there’s no job, there’s no insurance,” Bledsoe said. “Angie Shelton … has struggled. She’s living in a trailer without electricity. She can’t afford to pay her bill.”
'Time to protect workers'
In addition to groups including Interfaith Worker Justice of East Tennessee, Knoxville-Oak Ridge Area Central Labor Council, Jobs with Justice of East Tennessee and Knox Area Workers Memorial Day Committee, several prominent public officials attended.
Knoxville Mayor Madeline Rogero included the Kingston coal ash workers in her proclamation honoring Workers’ Memorial Day. She’s long been a labor safety advocate, she said. She’s even gone to jail for the cause.
“I’ve been arrested twice in my life: Once for farm workers and once for mine workers,” she said. “Now, more than ever is time to protect workers.”
Current worker conditions:We're being exposed to toxic coal ash and flue gas at TVA plants, workers say
State Rep. Gloria Johnson, who represents Knoxville and Knox County voters in District 13, attended the event. The Rev. Jim Sessions read a proclamation on behalf of Knox County Mayor Glenn Jacobs.
Roane County Commission Chairman Randy Ellis also attended. Ellis helped organize a memorial for the coal ash cleanup workers on the 10-year anniversary of the spill in December. Ellis and his fellow commissioners — along with leaders in Kingston and Harriman — are considering filing a lawsuit against TVA and Jacobs for allegedly misleading them about the safety of coal ash.
Chief U.S. District Judge Tom Varlan has ordered Jacobs to try to negotiate a settlement in the workers’ lawsuit. Jacobs, though, is vowing to fight for an appeal. The firm denies wrongdoing.
“The first phase of trial in this case was fundamentally flawed, both factually and legally, and it will necessarily lead to a violation of the U.S. Constitution,” Jacobs’ attorney Theodore Boutrous Jr. wrote in an email to the Knoxville News Sentinel last week. “We intend to ask the Sixth Circuit to immediately intervene and prevent the violation of Jacobs’ Seventh Amendment right to a fair jury trial.” | <urn:uuid:40998ab8-7bc5-4d26-98e6-fb198670a00c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/local/tennessee/tvacoalash/2019/05/04/worker-safety-groups-ask-tva-cut-ties-jacobs-engineering/3632826002/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.963953 | 1,482 | 1.710938 | 2 |
For a brief period Wednesday, normal activity came to a halt in the Special Collections Research Center. Our fabulous Cataloging & Metadata Librarian, Friedgard Cowan, brought down a cart packed with recently cataloged rare books from Technical Services. When a rare book is donated or acquired, it is first cataloged in Technical Services, so that it will be accessible to researchers through our online Catalog. After it’s cataloged, the rare books are brought to the Research Services Coordinator in the Special Collections Research Center, so that we may assess any preservation needs it may have before shelving it in the stacks. Books in more fragile condition require an enclosure, like a phase box or four flap folder, before being able to be shelf-ready. Once it is determined that the book is “shelf-ready,” it is shelved in our closed stacks–ready to be pulled for the researchers who need it!
Seeing the “new to us” rare books is always exciting. So here, making their Special Collections Research Center debut:
First, an addition to our Decorated Bindings Collection! Elizabethan Songs “In Honour of Love and Beautie” Collected and Illustrated by Edmund H. Garrett, published in 1891.
In fact, music seems to be the theme of these recently cataloged books. From 1935, we have a first edition vocal score, “Songs from Top Hat,” with words and music by Irving Berlin. Songs included in this piano-vocal score include classics like, “Cheek to Cheek,” “Top Hat, White Tie and Tails,” and “No Strings (I’m Fancy Free).”
Finally, an early musical manuscript: plainsong!
Can you see the grotesque face in the initial below?
You can find these items and many more in our rare books collection. To search the rare books collection for interesting items from our collection, search the Mason Catalog, click on “Set Limit” and limit by the location “Fenwick Special Collections.”
E-mail us at firstname.lastname@example.org or call 703-993-2220 if you would like to schedule an appointment, request materials, or if you have any questions. Appointments are not necessary to view collections. | <urn:uuid:653edda8-9cee-4053-923b-9650db92a0e8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vault217.gmu.edu/?p=6464 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.925371 | 487 | 1.6875 | 2 |
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STEHEKIN/LAKE CHELAN — Little Fella, a 30-foot cabin cruiser, bounced violently in the rough morning chop, carrying precious cargo to some of the most remote communities not only in Washington, but in all of the Lower 48.
Soaring peaks, waterfalls and steep, snow-filled couloirs surrounded the vessel, which cruised at 17 knots.
“The farther we go, the more rugged it is,” said Jake Courtney, at the helm of the boat.
Paramedics with doses of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine watched from the cabin as scenery swept by.
Holden Village and the town of Stehekin, burrowed into the mountains and valleys along the upper shores of Lake Chelan, are communities among the most sheltered from the coronavirus and also isolated by it. These are places where the response times of emergency services are not counted by the minute, but the hour — or, during extreme weather, by the day.
No roads connect these communities to the outside world. Stehekin — whose year-round population is tallied by the dozen — famously resisted telephone service into the new millennium.
Visitors typically arrive by boat, by seaplane or, when hiking trails melt out, on foot via the Pacific Crest Trail and its tributaries.
The pandemic has only intensified the isolation. Last summer, COVID-19 reduced ferry capacity to Stehekin. Holden Village, which normally hosts some 400 visitors, staffers and volunteers during the busy summer months, closed last year to visitors and implemented strict restrictions for the skeleton crew remaining. This spring, staffers and volunteers numbered just 45.
Both communities welcome, and to a certain extent, rely upon mountain-seeking visitors. Helping protect these communities with vaccines promises to return what many residents have long enjoyed: seclusion with a choice of connection to the wild world outside.
Little Fella, big lake
Lake Chelan slices through the North Cascade mountains like a gash. Just two miles wide, the lake curls for more than 50 miles, traveling northwest from the resort town of Chelan to the Stehekin River, as if written in cursive across bedrock.
Ice Age glaciers carved the lake down to a depth of 1,486 feet, making it the third deepest in the United States, after Crater Lake and Lake Tahoe.
On one end of the lake, pastoral hillsides envelop the town of Chelan. On the other, the finned ridgeline of glaciated McGregor Mountain lurks over the Stehekin Valley.
Little Fella typically transports workers to Holden Village or Stehekin. But on this late March morning, Courtney’s VIP is a small blue cooler carried aboard by Ray Eickmeyer, the director of EMS and Paratransit, Safety & Preparedness at Lake Chelan Health, who coordinated the vaccination excursion.
Mountain Barge Services, a company owned by Courtney’s cousin, donated Little Fella’s use by the paramedics.
The mission for Little Fella, which was named by its owner’s young daughter, is to first head to Lucerne, the gateway to Holden Village, for vaccine delivery to villagers and workers, and then to cruise up to Stehekin. By the end of the day, they’d cover more than 120 miles on land and lake and deliver 55 doses of vaccine.
And on this bluebird morning, with sunshine shimmering on wind-whipped waves, there were worse assignments.
“Most of my team was like, ‘You’re going up lake to give vaccinations? Can I go? Can I go?’” Eickmeyer would joke later.
Mistaya Johnston, who grew up in Stehekin and is sister to boat pilot Courtney, had joined Eickmeyer. She’d be vaccinating some people she’d known for years.
Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, it had been a long, stressful year for Eickmeyer and Johnston.
Eickmeyer’s emergency medicine team, which typically operates two ambulances, received 23 calls for emergency assistance in a single day during the pandemic, the most on record.
“We’ve been talking a lot about mental health,” Eickmeyer said, adding that emergency medical services departments were familiar with intense demands but that “doing it for so long is the problem.”
Just before the pandemic began, Johnston and her husband, Jake Johnston, joined with family members to take ownership of the Riverwalk Inn & Cafe in Chelan, only to see the disease force them to close to most travelers and then cut staffers.
Early on, the couple sent their children to live in Stehekin with Mistaya’s parents because both work as paramedics and they faced so many unknowns. Then, one son developed appendicitis and needed to be rushed downlake on Little Fella.
“It’s been quite a year,” Johnston said.
But the arrival of vaccines had buoyed Eickmeyer’s and Johnston’s spirits and put them on a mission — vaccinating everyone from migrant farmworkers in Chelan to park rangers in Stehekin.
“It’s a lot of work, but it’s energizing. It’s super important so we can try to stay ahead of the variants,” Eickmeyer said, referring to increasingly common varieties of the coronavirus with worrisome characteristics.
And on this sunny morning, they could deliver final doses to people among those most cut off due to the virus.
“Felt like Christmas”
Gaze out from the dock at Lucerne, Little Fella’s first destination, and you’ll see a scene so pretty that Hollywood producers brought actress Elizabeth Taylor here to shoot the 1946 film “Courage of Lassie.”
Some 11 miles uphill on a winding gravel road still partially covered this March with snow, is Holden Village, once a mining town and now a Lutheran gathering place and wilderness retreat at 3,200 feet elevation.
Copper once drew people to this remote corner of Washington. But the mine was abandoned in 1957, leaving behind an empty town, millions of tons of toxic tailings and a few old automobiles dumped in the lake.
The Lutheran Bible Institute purchased the village for $1 in the early 1960s. Since, the village has served as a peaceful, communal retreat for hikers and worshippers. It features five dormitory lodges and 14 small houses with names like “Narnia.”
During that time, Holden Village has faced a string of existential threats. Most recently, the Wolverine fire in 2015 forced villagers to evacuate. Whether it was firefighters’ bravery, divine intervention, luck or a combination — the village remains standing, but flagpoles of torched timber sticking out of the snow remind how near flames have come.
COVID-19 presents a different threat. For more than a year, the village has been closed to the public due to the pandemic. Upon arrival, new and returning staffers and volunteers must quarantine for nine days in a special lodge. Then, they receive a rapid test for the novel coronavirus that must come out negative before they’re allowed entry.
So far, the village has reported no cases of coronavirus, according to Sarah Moore, a professor and chair of the department of psychology at the University of Puget Sound, who is on sabbatical and came to the village in August with family. By now, more than 100 people have quarantined and received testing, crucial because Lake Chelan Health is so far away.
Vaccination offered new hope.
When Eickmeyer and Johnston arrived at the “Koinonia” lodge, a group of 20-something women gathered on its wooden steps, sipping on lattes or hot chocolate. Within minutes, Eickmeyer and Johnston gave each a quick jab of a needle and the group gave a little cheer upon completion of second doses.
“I woke up this morning and it felt like Christmas,” said Victoria Kerssen-Griep, 27, who came to Holden Village in search of community after losing a nannying job during the pandemic.
Moore said it was stunning to see a vaccine reach such a remote place, where not even cell service can touch.
“It’s a long way to get here,” Moore said, grateful. “People went so far out of their way to do this.”
Those hunkered down at Holden are hoping to broaden their summer social circles.
“These places can only stay closed for so long until it’s not financially tenable,” Moore said. “If all goes to plan and the crick don’t rise, we could open again this summer.”
Half an hour later, Eickmeyer and Johnston hit the road again, stopping by a bunkhouse about a mile from the village. Crews here trade shifts working at a wastewater treatment plant.
For years, the remnants of the abandoned mining project allowed heavy metals to flow into Lake Chelan from Railroad Creek, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 2012 ordered the Superfund site’s cleanup.
The Rio Tinto mining company never operated the mine but ultimately succeeded the Howe Sound Mining Company that had left the pollution more than 60 years ago. The wastewater treatment plant, constructed by Rio Tinto, removes metals so clean water dumps into the creek.
Most treatment plant workers spend two weeks at the site and two weeks at home, making it difficult for some to coordinate their shots. Rio Tinto partnered with Holden Village and the barge company in asking the paramedics out.
And so, at 10:30 a.m., Bruce Albert, a sleepy-eyed night shift worker from Moses Lake, rumbled out of bed — in the middle of his time to sleep — to receive a shot from paramedics on the building’s deck.
He was looking forward to seeing his recently vaccinated 85-year-old mother.
“She’s all taken care of. I’m all taken care of,” Albert said.
A talkative “hermit”
Just after noon, Eickmeyer and Johnston pulled the cooler up a gangplank and into Stehekin. They posted up on a picnic table a few dozen yards from the dock. Within minutes, about a dozen people who were scheduled for appointments began to arrive, some chattering in anticipation. This was the most people some had seen in weeks.
Johnston greeted most everyone by first name as each went over paperwork and then received a quick jab.
“It builds trust. They know her,” Eickmeyer said.
In Stehekin, daily life hadn’t changed too much from the perspective of Courtney, who lives with his wife and their six children on a small farm with cows, chickens and a garden.
“Everything’s spaced out anyway,” Courtney said.
The one-room schoolhouse, which serves eight children, had enjoyed a relatively normal school year, Courtney said. The kids — including three of his own — just spent more time outside.
Some businesses had struggled with closures, he knew. And a handful of people had contracted the virus, though most had avoided serious cases.
With summer approaching, Courtney anticipates a fresh wave of arriving adventure seekers and pent-up travelers.
“Once things open up again, I think Stehekin will take off like crazy,” he said.
Meantime, for many, the virus has made life more isolated. Trips to see family, get supplies or visit the doctor can feel fraught.
Ursula Abelsen, a 25-year-old Western Washington University student studying remotely from the town where she grew up, said her family used to travel downlake once every few weeks. But she hasn’t left for months.
“It’s so beautiful. But it’s isolating,” Abelsen said.
Billy Sullivan, a 77-year-old former logger who retired to Stehekin years ago to live where he’d spent memorable time as a child, said he often didn’t see or talk to another soul.
“Eleven days I spent without seeing or talking to another person,” Sullivan said. “It was like heaven.”
Sullivan, rather chatty for a self-described “hermit,” admitted that COVID-19 had been a bit of a bore.
“I’ve been sleeping about 16 hours a day — getting old. And there’s not much to do when you’re dodging the virus,” he said. Lately, he’d been watching cat videos on his iPad by demand of Little Miss Mischief, his feline companion.
When Sullivan travels, he typically sleeps in a van he keeps in Chelan. Nights can be cold. Interactions feel risky. It’s stressful. He wouldn’t go downlake just for a vaccine.
During the pandemic, Sullivan, who has diabetes, has relied on deliveries from neighbors, namely Courtney.
“Real angels have brought stuff up — diabetes medications, food,” Sullivan said — and now a lifesaving vaccine. | <urn:uuid:90875c62-883d-4bb0-bcdf-2d5f52a76567> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ensantacatalina.com/its-a-long-way-to-get-here-the-journey-to-vaccinate-lake-chelans-most-remote-communities-against-covid-19.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.957024 | 2,816 | 2.03125 | 2 |
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This Russian translation of "Questions with Answers Vol. 1: God and Creation" contains an overview of Scriptural truths about God and His creation. The songs teach who God is, what He did in creation, and why He did it. They also teach us who we are and how we should respond to Him. | <urn:uuid:a1e5c112-da31-4fce-9295-08629ddf67d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://store.songsforsaplings.com/collections/digital-downloads/products/russian-1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.958386 | 87 | 1.828125 | 2 |
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