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Hand Surgery Division
The Division of Hand Surgery focuses on exposure to soft tissue coverage and microsurgery, which is performed in conjunction with the Plastic Surgery service and rotating Hand Surgery fellows.
Our residents are exposed to hand surgery from two sources. The first is during rotation at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center (UCMC) since the orthopaedic service takes hand call every other day. Injuries range from single fingertip amputations to complex industrial trauma. The junior resident manages minor injuries within the emergency department under the guidance of a senior resident or an attending physician.
The second is more formal exposure that occurs during the PGY-3 year with a 10-week rotation with Hand Surgery Specialists, a private group comprising of six hand surgeons. A large volume of hand problems is encountered in the clinic and operating room.
The resident is on call every fourth night. The three weekly conferences entail case presentations, selected readings, and didactic lecture.
In addition, a weekly hand clinic at the UCMC generates cases for the hand fellow and resident. Numerous hand surgery presentations at the national and regional meetings have resulted. A microsurgical laboratory ensures hands-on training in the fundamentals of microvascular skills. | <urn:uuid:512fb3fa-594f-4eca-9499-d110b8d2837e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.med.uc.edu/depart/orthopaedic/divisions/hand-surgery | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.935344 | 246 | 1.8125 | 2 |
1.-Electric Conveyor Continue Fried Dough Foods Frying Machine
Conveyor Continuous Frying Machine is made of food grade stainless steel, consists of lifting system, conveying system, gas heating system, blowdown system, oil circulation system, smoke exhaust system and electric control system.
Features&Advantages of the continuous fryer:
1)Frying machine is suitable for continuous food production with high output.
2)The products are layered between upper and lower mesh belt so as to avoid floating when they are fried in frying oil.
3)The transmission system of the frying machine is designed as frequency stepless speed regulation, this can help the operator
to control the frying time freely.
4)The equipment is equipped with automatic lifting system, help the mesh belt to be cleaned more easily.
5)Automatic scraping system can continuously take away the oil residue produced in the frying process from the bottom, this can keep the frying oil clean and extend the service life of frying oil.
6)Multi group temperature control system, can save more electricity consumption.
7)Unique temperature control panel, make operating easy, simple and safe.
If you need the fryer for frying other kinds of products, the following features can be customized according to your order requirements:
•Conveyor Belt: Its pattern is up to the products characteristic, e.g. woven wire belt, flat wire belt, punching drill, etc.
•Lifting System: Conveyor belt can be lifted for cleaning.
•Coarse Filtration System: It can filter & collect coarse oil-dreg.
•Scraper System: It can scrape out the bottom oil sludge.
•Hot Oil Circulation System: Keep oil temperature even.
•Oil Tank: It can store oil.
Lastly, it will be helpful to us if you provide the below information:
•What kind of products, the shape, size, weight, and pictures.
•Input/Output. (e.g. 100kg/hr)
•Heat Source. (e.g. Electric/Gas/diesel/LPG)
•Frying temperature. (e.g. 180°C)
•Frying time. (e.g. 3 minutes)
2.-Applications of Electric Conveyor Continue Fried Dough Foods Frying Machine
Mainly for frying dough foods such as kaimati, shakoy, guargueros, xuixo, firi firi, corn tortilla chips, and also for snack foods, include peanuts, potato chips, french fries, banana chips, nuts, and so on.
3.-Specifications of Electric Conveyor Continue Fried Dough Foods Frying Machine
|Heating Method||Electric heating|
4.-Packaging and Delivery
|Packaging||With Wrapping film and in wooden case,|
or according to the customer needs.
|Delivery Time||10-15 Working days.|
|Shipping Type||By sea, railway, etc.|
5. -Company Information
Zhucheng Tianshun Machinery Co.,Ltd. has grown into a large, specialized food machinery manufacturing enterprise which integrates R & D and manufacturing. Currently has more than 100 employees, the division of labor is professionalization and specific, there are technical department, after-sales service department, domestic marketing department, international business department, etc. The company has all kinds of welding equipment, machining equipment to meet the needs of different customers.
Main products: Food machinery and complete production lines, including: Vegetables&fruits cutting machines,
Cold Air drying machinery,
Food flavoring machine,
Food coating machine,
Vacuum packing machine,
Fruits Drying Machine,
IQF Freezing Machine,
Complete production lines,include vegetable processing line,potato chips production line,french fries production line,plantain chips production line.
All of them can be designed semi-automatic and full automatic, and widely used for processing varieties of vegetable, fruits, fish, seafood, etc. Some of them have pass the CE certificate. All of them could be customized, and we also provide and design individual machines for customers. | <urn:uuid:496258b8-f81f-4575-a0d1-a12ec16bc26b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.agungwasono.com/products/electric-conveyor-continue-fried-dough-foods-frying-machine/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.875563 | 977 | 1.625 | 2 |
Did You Get The Meaning Of Grandfather Clock Meme On TikTok? This Is What It Means
Grandfather Clock TikTok meme is a reference to Stranger Things season 4, which was merely at the moment launched on Netflix that’s now taking all through the online. Here’s what everybody is aware of concerning the continuing pattern.
TikTokers are notorious for having the ability to make a pattern out of primarily one factor. So, day-to-day new developments get floor on TikTok that optimistic factors a complete bunch of 1000’s of views inside a brief interval. Recently, the primary a part of Stranger Things Season 4 is out, and followers on TikTok can’t cease themselves from assuming factors for the 2nd half.
The first half was loaded with fairly just a few easter eggs. Being a redundant object, the Grandfather Clock in Creel’s residence has undoubtedly caught individuals’s consideration. So, because of the Grandfather Clock, a mannequin new pattern has been began on TikTok that has confused some prospects.
So, they’re steadily asking concerning the precise set off behind the start of this pattern and its which means. Here we have talked about each potential ingredient all through the beneath article.
Grandfather Clock TikTok Meme Meaning Explained
If you probably can have been following the current pattern on TikTok, it’s optimistic that you just simply’re accustomed to the mannequin new pattern about grandfather clocks. The sound utilized in these movement photos usually referred to as distinctive sound – Marcus B.
As everybody is aware of, this pattern is about Stranger Things season 4, which was merely at the moment launched on Netflix. The grandfather clock is concerning the present the place individuals will probably be assailed by Vecna (the sinner of the present) and cope with to see the grandfather clock before their finish.
But, the clock is solely seen by express individuals who Vecna has chosen. And completely completely different individuals can’t see it. Hence, the joke spherical, “do you guys see the grandfather clock?” So, this line caught many individuals’s eyes. On the opposite hand, the sound is used all through the present when an individual who might be the subsequent mark of Vecna comes all by means of the clock. The clock happens to be the foreshadowing of things that will seem in an individual’s life.
You May Be Interested In: What is The Shampoo Challenge On Tiktok and Why Is It Trending?
Grandfather Clock Trend Is A Joke From Stranger Things
As talked about earlier, the Grandfather clock pattern goes viral on TikTok, which was taken from the current season of Stranger Things. This pattern factors capturing a video by which you hear the sound of a grandfather clock and are every scared or captivated by what it means.
@lolz1134 my grandma has one😭
#4u#strangerthings#grandfatherclock#clock#scary#concern#foryou♬ working up that hill – <3
In the world of Stranger Things, listening to the clock signifies that Vecna is chasing you. Eventually, listening to the grandfather clock implies that you just’ll die in a fairly ugly method.
Learn extra: Tiktok Video Showing Where Vanilla Flavoring Comes From Is Now Trending
Stranger Things Season 5 Release Date and Spoilers
A report confirmed that season 5 of Stranger Things is perhaps its closing season. We’ll should attend some time before we get a full image of what would possibly occur all through the fifth season.
In the season 5 announcement, it was mentioned that there is perhaps extra thrilling tales to inform all by means of the world of Stranger Things; new mysteries, new adventures, and new spontaneous heroes.
Last Modified: June 8, 2022
Did You Get The Meaning Of Grandfather Clock Meme On TikTok? This Is What It Means.For More Article Visit Techtwiddle | <urn:uuid:efb92cc3-6a06-4a08-9ee5-825096cd88aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://techtwiddle.com/did-you-get-the-meaning-of-grandfather-clock-meme-on-tiktok-this-is-what-it-means/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.945599 | 836 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Wind turbine project highlighted
Hamilton High School science teacher Alan Simays wanted to provide his students with hands-on experiences related to wind turbines. WE Energies wanted to build awareness among students about renewal energy and was willing to support teachers who could demonstrate it with real examples.
As a result of their mutual interests, Simays secured the first $1,500 grant from the WE Energies Renewal Energy Education Program. At the School Board meeting, WE Energies’ Jacquelyn Haas expressed gratitude to Simays for his work by extending the grant.
“I have enjoyed working with such a professional teacher who works so hard with his students,” Haas said as she handed a $1,000 check to Simays. Haas, a scientist by profession, has been in Simays science classroom to support lessons that promote in-depth knowledge of how renewal energy works.
Before receiving the original grant, Simays told School Board members that his initial lessons about wind turbines involved “raiding kitchen cabinets” to create small-scale turbines. The grant allowed him to purchase standard material and build additional turbines so students could experience the physics behind turbines. He set up an engineering competition in which students tested the apparatus.
“The kids loved it,” Simays said. “It was a win-win for everyone.”
Simays said the additional funding may allow him to explore solar energy concepts with students.
Maple Avenue completes final year of site plan
Maple Avenue Principal Kristin Koeper-Hamblin reported on the final year of her school’s five-year site plan. In attempting to maximize the academic achievement of all Maple Avenue students, the plan included three tactics.
The plan indicates that Maple Avenue will:
- adopt and implement a schoolwide writing program that provides a set of common expectations to ensure students reach their maximum capabilities as writers;
- implement the K-5 reading scope and sequence of instructional strategies and assessments and develop common expectations within and across grade levels; and
- develop and implement intervention programming for students at risk of academic failure.
“I am so proud of the progress that has been made at our building,” Koeper-Hamblin said. “The main reason we have been so successful is because of staff commitment and ownership of our plan. They are always looking for ways to improve our tactics.”
Koeper-Hamblin said she looks forward to developing a new five-year plan that will align with the district Strategic Plan as her staff continues to address the 21st century needs of Maple Avenue learners.
Behavioral expectations defined in Co-Curricular Handbook
Language was added to Hamilton High School’s Co-Curricular Handbook that more clearly defines behavioral expectations for student who participate in co-curricular activities including sports, clubs and organizations.
Under the topic of “conduct,” the following statement was added: “The Hamilton School District encourages each student to pursue excellence not only in academic and activity areas, but also in the areas of conduct and behavior.”
In addition to 10 specific items listed as unacceptable behaviors, “behaviors that result in misdemeanor/felony convictions” was added. The section was further augmented to say, “In addition to the penalties indicated below, if an athlete/participant engages in behavior that is so severe to likely result in expulsion or incarceration, including a single severe act, the issue may result in suspension from athletic/activity participation.”
In addition to changes in the Co-Curricular Handbook, minor revisions were approved for high school, middle school and elementary student handbooks along with the National Honor Society Handbook.
DECA students honored
Hamilton DECA students who competed at state and beyond were recognized for their success. Those who were presented with School Board certificates at the meeting were Lukas Ballo, Supriya Talway, Carson Leet and Halley Greeneway.
In personnel business, the School Board:
- reduced the contracts of five teachers due to enrollment shifts;
- appointed Kerry Wagner as a Templeton special education teacher, Stacy Corso as a Templeton replacement special education teacher, Kristine Gielow as a Hamilton mathematics teacher, Susan Moll as District Office executive assistant and assistant board clerk, and Sarah Theune as a Lannon second grade replacement teacher; and
- recognized Marilynn Schumann, who attended her last School Board meeting as District Office executive assistant and assistant board clerk, with a standing ovation for her dedication to the district. School Board members accepted her retirement request at the last meeting with regret. Her last day on the job is June 5. | <urn:uuid:b7301b15-5aff-4f2c-95e8-707cab2146fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hamilton.k12.wi.us/board-meeting-highlights/2009/06/june-2-2009/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.965468 | 972 | 2.40625 | 2 |
The Parkes Radio Telescope has been given a substantial upgrade in capability, thanks to high performance computing solutions company, XENON. As part of the Breakthrough Listen project, The Parkes Observatory in New South Wales will use XENON servers along with a fully redundant storage system to process vast amounts of observation data.
The servers for the Parkes radio telescope receives up to 9.6 Gb/s of data which is stored locally, then uses GPUs to process for spectral analysis. Upon completing an observation, the resulting data is then sent off-site using a 10 Gigabit Ethernet link to transmit for long-term storage. This frees up the local servers and storage nodes for another observation.
This project is lead by engineers and scientists from the University of California Berkeley SETI Research Center working alongside CSIRO’s ATNF (Australia Telescope National Facility). The Breakthrough Listen began in 2015 and is supported by Stephen Hawking and a $100 million grant from Yuri Milner.
It has been responsible for monitoring billions of interstellar radio frequencies in search of extra-terrestrial life. Australia’s Southern Hemisphere location of Parkes, provides a unique perspective for observing the Milky Way’s galactic plane as well as the Alpha Centauri star system which includes Proxima Centauri, our nearest stellar neighbour and its recently discovered planet Proxima Centauri b.
If you’re a science geek, then make sure you tune into ABC Catalyst on Tuesday 12th September 2017 at 8pm, where they’ll feature this exciting search for extrasolar civilisations. | <urn:uuid:9436c66d-5fc9-4800-b6b0-6577686c467b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://techau.com.au/xenon-add-10-gigabit-link-to-transmit-spectral-analysis-from-parkes-radio-telescope/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.904011 | 319 | 2.8125 | 3 |
Hands-on ecology & volunteer work
Spend several nights at a sea turtle project on the Osa Peninsula, located on the Pacific Coast, where you’ll work side by side with local researchers and assist with in-water monitoring and tagging of turtles. Your volunteer work will also include reforestation and mangrove clean up. You’ll also visit Manuel Antonio National Park, have a chance to enjoy the beautiful beaches of Playa Hermosa and go on an ocean kayaking excursion.
- Work side-by-side with scientists as they study, tag and monitor hawksbill and green sea turtles.
- Participate in reforestation and mangrove clean-up.
- Have a chance to swim in the bay and get in the water with turtles!
- Search for wildlife on an ocean kayaking excursion.
- Trip Length:
7 days / 6 nights
- Available Trip Dates:
- 2021 Program Fee:
From $1595 land
- 2022 Program Fee:
From $1695 land
- Program Fee Includes:
Bilingual Costa Rican Guide, accommodations, private in-country transportation, meals, activity and entrance fees.
- Free Travel for Trip Leaders:
Trip leader travels for free (land + air) with 7 paying participants. | <urn:uuid:5f81f6c6-52d9-4483-a4ae-c723e0f846eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ecoteach.com/trips/osa-sea-turtle-service-trip/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.89093 | 287 | 1.835938 | 2 |
Tower of Hanoi – Algorithm and Recurrence Equation
The tower of Hanoi is very well known recursive problem, also known as Tower of Lucas. The problem is based on 3 pegs (source, auxiliary and destination) and n disks. Tower of Hanoi is the problem of shifting all n disks from source peg to destination peg using auxiliary peg with the following constraints :
- Only one disk can be moved at a time.
- A Larger disk cannot be placed on a smaller disk.
- The initial and final configuration of the disks are shown in following figures
Story, Fun, Myth, Truth – What not?
Édouard Lucas, a French mathematician, developed the puzzle in 1883. Almost soon, stories about the ancient and magical nature of the puzzle surfaced, including one about an Indian temple in Kashi Vishwanath having a huge chamber with three time-worn pillars in it, encircled by 64 golden disks. Since that time, Brahmin priests have been rotating these disks in line with the unchanging laws of Brahma, fulfilling the order of an ancient prophesy. As a result, the puzzle is also known as the Tower of Brahma. According to legend, the world will end when the final move of the puzzle is completed.
If priests transfers the disks at a rate of one disk per second, with optimum number of moves, then also it would take them 264 – 1 seconds, which is around 585 billion years, which is 42 times the age of the universe as of now.
How it works?
There can be n number of disks on source peg. Let’s trace the problem for n = 3 disks. The trace of the solution is :
Step 1:Move disk C from the src peg to dst peg
Step 2 : Move disk B from the src peg to aux peg
Step 3 :Move disk C from the dst peg to aux peg
Step 4 :Move disk A from the src peg to dst peg
Step 5: Move disk C from the aux peg to src peg
Step 6:Move disk B from the aux peg to dst peg
Step 7: Move disk C from the src peg to dst peg
Algorithm for Tower of Hanoi
Algorithm for to solve tower of Hanoi problem is mentioned here:
Algorithm HANOI(src, aux, dest, n) // Description : Move n disks from source peg to destination peg // Input : 3 pages, and n disks on source peg // Output : n disks on destination peg if n = = 1 then Move disk from src to dest else HANOI(src, dest, aux, n – 1) HANOI(src, aux, dst, 1) HANOI(aux, src, dest, n – 1) end
Complexity Analysis of Tower of Hanoi
The recursive approach is the best suitable for solving this problem. The recursive formulation for the tower of Hanoi is given as,
Solution to this recurrence is given as,
Step 1: Size of problem is n
Step 2: Primitive operation is to move the disk from one peg to another peg
Step 3: Every call makes two recursive calls with a problem size of n – 1. And each call corresponds to one primitive operation, so recurrence for this problem can be set up as follows:
T(n) = 2T(n – 1) + 1 …(1)
Let us solve this recurrence using forward and backward substitution:
Substitute n by n – 1 in Equation (1),
T(n – 1) = 2T(n – 2) + 1,
By putting this value back in Equation (1),
T(n) = 2[2T(n – 2) + 1] + 1
= 22T(n – 2) + 2 + 1
= 22T(n – 2) + (22 – 1) …(2)
Similarly, replace n by n – 2 in Equation (1),
T(n – 2) = 2T(n – 3) + 1,
From Equation (2),
T(n) = 22[ 2T(n – 3) + 1] + 2 + 1
= 23T(n – 3) + 22 + 2 + 1
= 23T(n – 3) + (23 – 1)
T(n) = 2kT(n – k ) + (2k– 1)
By putting k = n – 1,
T(n) = 2n–1[T(1)] + (2n – 1– 1)
T(1) indicates problem of size 1. To shift 1 disk from source to destination peg takes only one move, so T(1) = 1.
T(n) = 2n–1 + (2n – 1– 1)
= 2n – 1
Thus, T(n) = O(2n)
Simulation of Tower of Hanoi
Following image shows simulation of the tower of hanoi with tree disks.
Image Source: https://ioecapsule.com/tower-of-hanoi-algorithm-and-implementation/
Additional Reading: Simulation | <urn:uuid:0406291f-f49f-44f4-b50c-10156687f3cb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://codecrucks.com/tower-of-hanoi/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.875828 | 1,109 | 3.390625 | 3 |
Jabez was honorable above his brothers; but his mother named him Jabez [sorrow maker], saying, Because I bore him in pain. Jabez cried to the God of Israel, saying, Oh, that You would bless me and enlarge my border, and that Your hand might be with me, and You would keep me from evil so it might not hurt me! And God granted his request.” 1 Chronicles 4:9-10 AMPC
The truth of the matter is we cannot experience abundance in our lives by depending on our monthly income or by looking constantly on our bank account. God’s has his way of causing us to experience abundance in every area of our lives.
Abundance is something that starts in our heart and mind. That is our heart must first change and our mental attitude in how we view God and our definition of abundance must be inline with God’s definition of it.
When Jabez cried to God for a change. The first thing that had to change about him was his heart and his mind towards his situation and the way he views God.
When Jabez asked God to bless him. That word bless is a Hebrew Word for barak with a primitive root meaning to kneel down and receive a blessing with man as a benefit .
In other words Jabez has to submit to God’s will for his life to walk in God’s divine blessings of abundance. Jabez took a submissive place in his heart and mind and bow before God Almighty for blessing.
It’s man’s duty to humble themselves under the mighty hand of God so that He will lift man up to the position that He God has predestined and preordained for man. For example we all are join heirs with Christ today, because we surrender to God’s plan of salvation for man (Romans 10:9-10).
But He gives us more and more grace (power of the Holy Spirit, to meet this evil tendency and all others fully). That is why He says, God sets Himself against the proud and haughty, but gives grace [continually] to the lowly (those who are humble enough to receive it). [Prov. 3:34.]”James 4:6 AMPC
We can never walk in God’s will or in God’s faith without absolute submission to the authority of His Word. For this reason Apostle Paul through Holy Spirit said:
I APPEAL to you therefore, brethren, and beg of you in view of [all] the mercies of God, to make a decisive dedication of your bodies [presenting all your members and faculties] as a living sacrifice, holy (devoted, consecrated) and well pleasing to God, which is your reasonable (rational, intelligent) service and spiritual worship. Do not be conformed to this world (this age), [fashioned after and adapted to its external, superficial customs], but be transformed (changed) by the [entire] renewal of your mind [by its new ideals and its new attitude], so that you may prove [for yourselves] what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God, even the thing which is good and acceptable and perfect [in His sight for you].” Romans 12:1-2 AMPC
It’s very expedient that we surrender to God’s will because it’s in God’s ability to cause us, His children, to experience abundance in our lives like Jabez.
Not that we are fit (qualified and sufficient in ability) of ourselves to form personal judgments or to claim or count anything as coming from us, but our power and ability and sufficiency are from God.” 2 Corinthians 3:5 AMPC
It’s by God’s Grace not by might or human effort.
Let’s pray together:
Heavenly Father, I thank You for Your Word. I bow my heart and mind to you . And ask You to reveal Your will for my life and also help me to walk in it through Your mighty right hand upon me in Jesus name. Amen | <urn:uuid:ce2875b6-9cf7-40fc-8117-a074f918a9d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://winnersharvest.com/prayer-jabez-3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.966718 | 855 | 1.773438 | 2 |
ICC hosts a webinar on 20 Years of the Court in Asia-Pacific with partner universities
On 23 June 2022, the International Criminal Court ("ICC" or the “Court") together with partner universities from the Asia-Pacific region (Doshisha University, Ewha Womans University, Kyoto University and Seoul National University) hosted an online webinar on the theme “20 Years of the International Criminal Court in Asia-Pacific”. During the webinar, panellists from Japan, Korea, China and Fiji discussed various topics relating to the ICC and the Asia-Pacific region. ICC Judges Chang-ho Chung and Tomoko Akane delivered opening and closing remarks.
This event was held in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the entry into force of the Rome Statute and in promotion of increased awareness of the Court in the Asia-Pacific region. Out of the 123 States Parties to the Rome Statute, 19 are Asia-Pacific States.
On 1 July 2022, the International Criminal Court (ICC) will mark its 20th anniversary. On this day in 2002, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court entered into force upon ratification by 60 States, officially creating the ICC. The ICC is the first permanent international criminal court investigating and prosecuting the perpetrators of the most serious crimes, namely war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and aggression.
The ICC thanks the European Commission for its financial support of this seminar.
For further information, please contact Fadi El Abdallah, Spokesperson and Head of Public Affairs Unit, International Criminal Court, by telephone at: +31 (0)70 515-9152 or +31 (0)6 46448938 or by e-mail at: [email protected]. | <urn:uuid:7613cbd4-92c2-46fe-8391-943a42e26a1f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/icc-hosts-webinar-20-years-court-asia-pacific-partner-universities | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.885561 | 359 | 1.804688 | 2 |
There’s a scene in the Channel 4 comedy Peep Show I’ve been thinking about a lot lately. It’s the mid Noughties, and three of the characters are sitting in a living room watching the news, which is showing footage of a bus crash in central London. One character starts to complain about modern news channels. “Bad news, bad news, bad news,” she says. “What about all the buses that made it safely to their destinations?”
Nearly 20 years later, this absurdity – that the news should neglect the most urgent stories of the day to satisfy an emotional craving for lighter, more positive content – is rapidly becoming reality. A new report from Ofcom shows that TikTok is the fastest growing news source for adults (over-16s) in the UK, with 7 per cent using it specifically to access news – typically from charismatic personalities on the app, rather than accounts belonging to traditional news outlets. In the US the share is even greater, with a quarter of adults using TikTok to get their news – rising to half of millennial and Gen-Z adults (under-41s).
A month ago the annual Digital News Report from the Reuters Institute at Oxford University found that nearly four in ten people regularly avoid the news because they find it too depressing, and that more people are forgoing traditional news channels to get their news from TikTok and Instagram. As Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters Institute, told the Guardian: “Even young people, mostly, don’t see [TikTok] as a platform for serious news.”
Though the platform is dominated by viral skits, lip-syncing videos, dances and memes, “news” is delivered on TikTok in a number of ways. Yes, professional journalists post their stories to the app, and many traditional news outlets have a presence on the platform too. These accounts tend to favour straight reporting, but such videos typically receive fewer views than those riffing on TikTok lip-sync trends. The most popular news videos on the app tend to come from people who are effectively “news influencers”, individual creators who record themselves discussing news stories to camera.
[See also: Can Twitter force Elon Musk to pay up?]
Some, such as Matilda Head’s @matildasnewsroom, post simple videos with text and images summarising mainstream stories, such as the heatwave, with a newsreader cadence. Other more popular accounts, like Matt Welland’s @itsmattw_01, which has 2.4 million followers, are more “offbeat”. Welland’s videos include reports on “insane” psychological phenomena, “weird” discoveries in different parts of the world, and outright conspiracy theories, reported in a colloquial tone (“nah this is actually CRAZY”) with clickbait-style headlines such as “THEY JUST FOUND WHAT UNDER THE ICE…” and “North Korea have just done WHAT…” Regardless of who is delivering the news, the most popular topics on TikTok are usually more light-hearted issues or celebrity stories, such as the Johnny Depp vs Amber Heard trial.
So, if adults are increasingly using TikTok as a news source, should news organisations be embracing it as a platform for their reporting? Some in the industry see the Ofcom report as a call-to-action, arguing that traditional media needs to move with the times to reach younger audiences. There is a bigger problem, however, with how users obtain trustworthy information online. The increasing dominance of social media means that valuable news is quickly being crowded out by oversimplified (and often inaccurate) stories that prove to be algorithmically popular.
“Infotainment” as a phenomenon is not unique to social media (nor is it always inherently sinister). Traditional news is more often than not a for-profit business, and creating stories that grab attention – on television, in print and in digital formats – has long been a priority. But the benefits of many long-established news organisations (and those that aren’t for profit, such as the BBC) include substantial funding and thorough vetting processes, rigorous research and fact-checking, and reliable codes of ethics – whatever the topic, their stories are usually well-reported. This is, of course, not a flawless or perfect system, but it is for these reasons that major outlets are considered more trustworthy and produce more reliably accurate information. There are structures in place ensuring that every aspect is considered when choosing what stories to run – not simply which is the most attention-grabbing.
On TikTok, there are undoubtedly individual news influencers who share these priorities, but the problem is just that: many accounts are run by individuals, with their own interests and motivations, most obviously making their own account more popular. TikTok’s algorithms give news influencers and incentive to cover topics that gain views. “Crazy”, “fun” or oversimplified versions of serious stories flourish. Social media is a place where serious news is disregarded to make room for alternative types of light infotainment that are more profitable, more extreme and more likely to be riddled with misinformation. It is a place where reality can be simply ignored.
The solutions to this problem would be challenging: the education of young people, the regulation of content on social media platforms, and greater investment in the valuable news outlets we have, as well as new ones. News outlets might reach a younger audience on TikTok, but doing so well will be less straightforward than “just get BBC news presenters to lip-sync along with clips of Rishi Sunak”.
Advocating for news spread through social media inevitably rewards an attention economy that allows news influencers, misinformation, conspiracy theories and polarising content to flourish. This fallible, profit-driven approach will always prioritise the sensational over the substantial, resulting in a world in which each of us is gradually less informed.
[See also: Social media’s consent problem] | <urn:uuid:baf372b3-cd42-49be-b984-1ce59002bb24> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newstatesman.com/social-media/2022/07/tiktok-videos-fear-influence-news-media | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.945652 | 1,271 | 2 | 2 |
A two-part low viscosity, solvent free consolidant and crack injection.
A two-component low viscosity epoxy resin system. The resin is virtually colourless and is mixed in the ratio 100 parts by weight (pbw) with 20 pbw of the hardener, again almost colourless, to provide a cold or warm setting consolidant, principally for timber. BENCON 20 timber consolidant is an extremely useful product for limited consolidation of medium to badly infested, rotten or tack damaged timber furniture or other artefacts and may be used in conjunction with BENCON 22 Epoxy Paste to re-make surfaces and even intricate profiles.
Sizes: 0.6kg: £34.44 Inc VAT | 1.2kg: £54.78 Inc VAT.
Two-part epoxy paste "plastic wood", carvable and mouldable.
A two component system. The resin component is a light brown epoxy resin paste which is mixed in equal parts with the hardener, which is friable and dark brown, to provide a cold setting wood-like material. BENCON 22 epoxy wood paste is well suited for facing-off beam repairs where the uncured material may be grained to match the existing timber and for filling in conjunction with BENCON grouting or consolidation systems, tack damaged, rotten or woodworm infested furniture and similar items.
Sizes: 0.1kg: £15.41 Inc VAT | 0.5kg: £24.13 Inc VAT | 1.0kg: £44.66 Inc VAT | 2.0kg: £84.73 Inc VAT.
Three-part pourable grout, structural grade.
A three component, pourable epoxy resin system for use as a structural grout. The resin is of a light colour, which is mixed in the ratio of 100 parts by weight (pbw) with 20 pbw of the hardener - an almost colour-less liquid - to provide a base for the addition of the ffiller component, consisting of carefully graded silica aggregates. The system is either cold or warm setting to give a structurally discrete back-fill, principally for timber repairs. BENCON 23 structural grout is a versatile product for in-situ repairs to rotten, insect or fire damaged timbers to re-fashion joints, breaks or shakes: the system is recommended for use with BENCON 24 epoxy/glass pultruded rods where their strength, corrosion resistance and compatibility with the epoxy grout makes them superior to mild or stainless steel reinforcement.
Size: 5.0kg: £58.22 Inc VAT.
Epoxy / glass dowels.
Epoxy/glass dowels, exhibiting great strength, they are comparable in strength to steel rods of similar diameter but, being one quarter the weight, are more easily handled on site. Used in conjunction with BENCON 23 grout, (see above), for wall stitching and furniture restoration.
Prices are per linear metre (LM). Please select size and use the quantity box to order the number of linear metres you require.
Sizes: 3mm: £7.42/LM Inc VAT | 5mm: £14.63/LM Inc VAT | 6mm: £21.84/LM Inc VAT | 8mm: £27.30/LM Inc VAT | 10mm: £32.77/LM Inc VAT | 13mm: £36.41/LM Inc VAT | 19mm: £75.12/LM Inc VAT.
Two-part thixotropic adhesive, low slump.
A two component solvent-free, thixotropic epoxy resin adhesive capable of cure in cold, damp or dry conditions and is presented in open-top containers. BENCON 27 has been formulated as a general purpose adhesive for bonding ceramics, metals, glass, some plastics, rubber and stone.
Sizes: 0.5kg: £27.48 Inc VAT | 1.0kg: £51.74 Inc VAT.
Three-part mortar screed, heavy duty flooring.
Three part mortar screed for flooring, (either whole-floor or patch-repairs), and is a three part system of resin, hardener, and a mix of graded silica sands and flours; it is particularly noted for ease of use, chemical resistance, durability and mechanical strength.
Size: 25.0kg: £125.10 Inc VAT.
Two-part water dispersible coating system, flooring and DPC.
Two part epoxy, water dispersible, chemical resistant, coating system for floors and as a liquid applied DPC. This almost odour-free product is ideal for use on cementitious screeds, where it provides an easily cleaned surface. It forms a semi-flexible, lustreless finish and may be made completely non-slip for pedestrian walkways.
Sizes: 2.5kg: £50.71 Inc VAT | 5.0kg: £95.03 Inc VAT.
Note: Colours are available at an extra cost of 2.5%. Please contact us to discuss colour options and to place your order.
Two-part Resorcinol adhesive. WBP to BS 1204.
Two part resorcinol adhesive which is classified “weather and boil resistant" and conforms to BS1204 (parts 1 & 2) and BS1203 (WBP). Of our products, the only non-epoxy, it is in demand for laminating multi-ply boats, long bows and so on, although it is principally in the manufacture of timber beams that it finds its niche.
Sizes: 1.0kg: £18.43 Inc VAT | 2.0kg: £36.52 Inc VAT | 5.0kg: £77.22 Inc VAT.
Twin-tube epoxy adhesive + mixing nozzle, 0.4kg.
A “one shot”, two part, thixotropic, solvent-free epoxy resin adhesive. Applied in a single action to produce a cost effective, tough, chemical resistant fixing, BENEPOX 40 is suitable for bonding wall ties, starter bars, studs, bolts and large screws into a wide range of substrates including brick, concrete, masonry, stone and steel, BENEPOX 40.
Mixing may be by twin sealant gun or by removal of the mixer spiral from the nozzle, extruding onto a spot board in order to mix the two pastes to a uniform colour.
Colours: Grey or Red.
Size: 400ml / 0.4kg easy-to-use cartridge system incl. a single mixer nozzle: £23.15 Inc VAT.
Bulk order option: order 10 or more at £19.66 Inc VAT each and receive a free applicator gun.
Optional extras: Applicator Gun: £43.20 Inc VAT | Additional Nozzles: £1.54 Inc VAT each. | <urn:uuid:c96c0cb7-fba5-4f48-bd1a-6df99730d976> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://benring.co.uk/e-shop | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.881639 | 1,448 | 1.523438 | 2 |
If someone told you that a mountain of personal debt could be cleared via 3 simple changes to the way that money and banking works, would you like to know how? Would you like to see a more stable economy, with more jobs, less personal and government debt? Would you like to see money created free of debt and going into the real economy and support businesses, instead of getting trapped in financial and property markets?
Our new video explains how 3 simple changes to the way that money and banking works would make all this (and much more) possible.
Could these 3 simple changes to banking fix the economy?
Watch this 4 minute video that explains in simple animations the essence of the Positive Money reform proposals:
In one way or another, money affects almost everything that happens on the planet.
If we want to deal with the big social, economic and environmental challenges that we’re facing today, changing the nature of the money we use is where we have to start.
Right now we have a problem.
More than 97% of all the money in our economy is created by banks, when they make loans.
Most of this money goes into house price bubbles and gambling on financial markets.
This has lead to ever widening inequality, the highest personal debt in history and house prices that very few people can afford; before even mentioning the financial crisis.
But 3 simple changes to the way that money and banking works could make a huge difference. These 3 changes would give us a more stable economy, with more jobs, less personal and government debt, and a solid footing to begin tackling the environmental crisis.
So, what do we need to do?
Firstly, we need to take the power to create money away from the banks and return it to a democratic, accountable and transparent process.
History has shown that when banks have the power to create money, they create too much in the good times, causing financial crises, and too little in the bad times, making recessions and unemployment even worse.
They put most of the money that they create into house price bubbles and financial speculation, and only a small amount into businesses outside the financial sector. We simply don’t think that we can trust banks, who are hardwired to chase short-term profits, with something as powerful as the ability to create money.
And it’s not enough to regulate them; regulators have repeatedly failed to keep banks under control. There’s no reason why they should get it right this time around.
But we can’t trust politicians with the keys to the printing press any more than we can trust the big banks.
Instead, we need a new committee that decides whether and when to create new money.
This committee would need to be accountable to Parliament and sheltered from vested interests.
They would ensure the right amount of money is created – not enough to cause bubbles and a financial crisis, but not so little that it causes a recession.
Secondly, we want to see money created free of debt.
Right now, banks create money when they make loans, which means that for every pound in your bank account, someone else must be a pound in debt.
It means that almost all the money in the economy is effectively ‘on loan’ from the banks, and we have to pay interest on nearly every pound that exists.
If we try to pay down our debts, money disappears from the economy, making it harder for others to repay their own debts.
Instead of letting banks create our money, the state could create it, free of debt. And instead of lending money into the economy through mortgages and loans, it could be spent into the economy. This means that new debt-free money would stimulate the real economy, create jobs, and make it possible for ordinary people to start paying down their debts.
Finally, we want to see money come into the real economy before it reaches financial markets and property bubbles.
If newly created money was used to fund public spending or cut taxes for ordinary people, then that money would start its life in the real economy. It would create jobs and support businesses, instead of getting trapped in financial and property markets.
There are real challenges facing us over the next 40 years, such as how to provide for a growing population, a changing climate, and increasingly scarce natural resources. Right now it’s impossible to solve these problems because money – which affects almost every aspect of our lives – is broken.
We need to fix it, and get a money system that works for society rather than against it.
We need your help to share this video
We’re trying to get the people in charge to understand why our current money system is broken and how we can fix it. It’s not going to happen overnight, but the faster we get the public, academics, the media and politicians to understand money, the faster we’ll get a banking system that works for society and not against it.
So please take a few minutes to:
a) Share this video on Facebook
b) Tweet it – try to think of economics students, economists, people you think would be interested
- Here’s how we fix our boom-bust economy: http://bit.ly/1j6O2j9
- A more stable economy, with more jobs, less personal and government debt – Here’s how: http://bit.ly/1j6O2j9
c) Email the video to your friends:
Text that you can use:
Hi, this video is eye-opening – I think you will like it. It’s about how we can fix banking in 3 simple steps: http://bit.ly/1j6O2j9
d) Subscribe to our YouTube channel for future videos | <urn:uuid:72b5af86-eae6-4b61-be25-9f290d4e2312> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://positivemoney.org/2014/01/3-simple-changes-banking-fix-economy-new-video/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.945568 | 1,223 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Link building 101 is the first stage of the link building. The general concept is fairly simple. If you want your website or blog, or whatever web content you have, to be ranked will with the search engines, you need to get some incoming links to it. Search engines like the incoming links because they are one way to prove that your site is worth visiting. So, really, everyone is interested in building links to their web content. Here are some basics — link building 101 — that you should keep in mind.
There are many ways to get links into your website. One method is called “reciprocal linking”, a sort of I-scratch-your-back-you-scratch-mine strategy, where you actually ask other webmasters to link to your site and in return, you can link to theirs. This will help a little bit, but the search engines actually prefer that you have one-way links to your site. So, you can actually just contact webmasters and see if they find your site worthy of linking to. This means, you do need genuinely good content, something that other sites would consider recommending to their visitors in order to provide them with more value.
An easier, and presently more popular, way of getting backlinks to your site is to post comments on blogs, forums, and social media sites. In your answer, or in your signature, you will have the link to your web content. Again, the key here is to offer genuinely helpful answers and/or to ask relevant questions. You will not get many clicks on your link from anyone if you simply do promotional types of posts or comments. Its also a good idea to fill out your profile on all the blogs, forums, and social media sites that you participate in. This helps establish credibility and trust. Include a photo if possible. You can do the searches for relevant sites to post on in any search engine or even with certain tools. Try to find those that are ranked well in the search engines so that the links pointing back to your site will be high quality as well.
Another way to build links is to submit your site to directories and search engines. This too is time consuming, but simple. Make sure you create a description of the site you want to submit that is non-promotional and does not include the name of your site within the text. First submit your site to the major search engines like Google, Yahoo, and Bing: then to the minor search engines such as About and Alexa (there are many more), and then to the search engines and directories that are relevant to your particular niche.
Remember that link-building is an on-going process that you or someone that you hire or work with will have to do throughout the life of your web content. Hopefully this link building 101 article has started you on the right foot. | <urn:uuid:7e032c87-94ba-4310-a795-9393e07ea0e0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://articlesparkle.com/free-articles-english/link-building-101-the-basics-and-beyond/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.960304 | 580 | 1.765625 | 2 |
The Downside of Posting Official Documents Online
- by Michael Stillman
The J&K archival site has gone dark.
Oops. The digitization and online posting of documents is a wonderful benefit of technological advances, making all sorts of information once virtually unobtainable available to scholars and the public. Nonetheless, the government of Jammu and Kashmir in India would like a do-over on this one. They were a bit more generous with their transparency than they planned.
On March 1, the government of J&K announced the opening of this online collection of older state documents. The recently digitized material ranged from the years 1724-1985. It provided expanded coverage of material first made available in 2012. When the site first went live, the government explained. "The objective of the portal is to provide a single window access to the information and services provided by the State Government of Jammu and Kashmir."
J&K estimated the new portal would benefit over 7 lakh beneficiaries every year. That's 700,000. The J&K Governor was quoted at the announcement as saying, "The online mode will avoid unnecessary human intervention and will speed up the public delivery mechanism, besides ensuring transparency." Now we know there wasn't quite enough human intervention and too much transparency. Recently, the portal went dark.
Apparently, officials didn't check what they were uploading very carefully. The Kashmir Reader quoted an anonymous official as saying no one classified what the documents were. Some contained confidential information related to border and security issues. Once digitized, the documents were uploaded without further review. There are now 70 lakh pages, which sounds like 7 million, in a database that has not been reviewed for confidentiality or security. Once it was realized, the officials held an emergency meeting and shut the site down. It will remain dark until the material has been reviewed and the private items removed. It is estimated this will take a few months. The officials of Jammu and Kashmir have found themselves in an embarrassing situation and they can't even blame Wikileaks or Russia for the leaks. | <urn:uuid:8d233110-ba3a-4c75-8c02-717f36be65a4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rarebookhub.com/articles/2633/print?page_id=4699 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.969231 | 417 | 2.046875 | 2 |
How to meet business data resiliency with Amazon S3 cross-Region replication
With Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3), customers get a high level of availability and durability for their data in every AWS Region. Data stored in any Amazon S3 storage class, except for S3 One Zone-IA, is always stored across a minimum of three Availability Zones, each separated by miles within a Region. For this reason, many AWS customers choose S3 to store their business and application critical data.
Even though Amazon S3 provides regional data resiliency, customers often have compliance and business requirements to replicate their data to a second Region that is hundreds (or even thousands) of miles away from their primary location.
Amazon S3 replication provides an automatic mechanism to make identical copies of your objects in a destination Region of your choice. Replication enables automatic, asynchronous copying of objects across S3 buckets. The same AWS account or different accounts can own buckets configured for object replication. You can copy objects between different Regions or within the same Region.
S3 replication methods
You can replicate objects between different Regions or within the same Region. With S3 Cross-Region replication (CRR), you can copy objects across Amazon S3 buckets in different Regions. Using S3 Same-Region replication (SRR), you are able to copy objects across Amazon S3 buckets in the same AWS Region. Additionally, Amazon S3 replication time control (S3 RTC) helps you meet compliance or business requirements for data replication and provides visibility into Amazon S3 replication activity. S3 RTC replicates most objects that you upload to Amazon S3 in seconds, and 99.99 percent of those objects within 15 minutes. A service level agreement (SLA) backs S3 RTC on the replication of 99.9% of objects within 15 minutes during any billing month.
In this post, I will provide instructions on how to configure S3 cross-Region replication with S3 RTC feature. Additionally, I will do a walk-through of how to configure event notification for S3 replication events and configuring Amazon CloudWatch alarms for the replication metrics.
How S3 replication works
How to configure S3 CRR with S3 RTC
1. Sign in to the AWS Management Console and open the Amazon S3 console. Create a source and destination buckets in your primary and disaster recovery (DR) Regions respectively. Make sure to select enable bucket versioning (and optionally enable encryption with key type SSE-S3 or SSE-KMS) during bucket creation.
2. Create a replication rule on the source bucket.
- Under buckets, search the name of the source bucket and click into the source bucket name.
- Navigate and click into the management tab of the bucket. Under the replication rules section, click create replication rule. This is where you create a replication rule to migrate the existing objects.
- Create replication rule:
- Under the replication rule configuration section, provide a rule name and select the status as enabled to automatically enable the replication rule when created.
- Source bucket section: The Source Bucket name and Source Region are pre-selected for you. Select rule scope (all objects or filters). You can filter objects by prefix, object tags, or a combination of both.
- Destination section: Select a target bucket in a different Region (for CRR). Carefully select between destination bucket in the same account or a different account based on your DR strategy.
- Note: S3 replication gives you the ability to replicate data from one source bucket to multiple destination buckets in the same, or different, Regions by creating multiple replication rules for the same source bucket. We intended S3 replication (multi-destination) for customers that want to create and maintain multiple copies of their data in one or more Regions.
- IAM role section: Select create new role or optionally select a preexisting role for S3 replication. I recommend that you choose create new role to have Amazon S3 create a new IAM role for you. When you save the rule, it generates a new policy for the IAM role that matches the source and destination buckets that you choose. The name of the generated role is based on the bucket names and uses the following naming convention: <replication_role_for_source-bucket_to_destination-bucket>. Alternatively, you can choose to use an existing IAM role. If you do, you must choose a role that grants Amazon S3 the necessary permissions for replication. Replication fails if this role does not grant Amazon S3 sufficient permissions to follow your replication rule.
- Encryption section: You have the option to select replication of objects encrypted using AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) by providing the appropriate AWS KMS keys to decrypt the source objects and to encrypt the destination objects.
- Destination storage class section: By default, the storage class of the replicated objects is the same as the source objects. You have the option to override this and select storage class for replicated objects.
- Additional replication options section: S3 RTC helps you meet compliance or business requirements for data replication and provides visibility into Amazon S3 replication times. S3 RTC replicates most objects that you upload to Amazon S3 in seconds, and 99.99 percent of those objects within 15 minutes. Mke sure to select the RTC option if you have a data replication SLA of 15 minutes or less. Additionally, you can also choose to replicate delete markers, which lets you enable or disable the replication of delete markers of objects between source and destination buckets for each replication rule. This is critical for customers that have an active-active architecture across different Regions.
3. Click Save.
Configuring S3 replication events
The Amazon S3 notification feature enables you to receive notifications when certain events happen in your bucket. To enable notifications, you must first add a notification configuration that identifies the events you want S3 to publish and the destinations where you want S3 to send the notifications.
Amazon S3 can publish replication events (among others). Amazon S3 sends event notifications for replication configurations that have S3 RTC enabled. It sends these notifications when an object fails replication, exceeds the 15-minute threshold, replicates after the 15-minute threshold, and misses tracking by replication metrics. It publishes a second event when that object replicates to the destination Region.
|s3:Replication:OperationFailedReplication||You receive this notification event when an object that was eligible for replication using S3 RTC failed to replicate.|
|s3:Replication:OperationMissedThreshold||You receive this notification event when an object that was eligible for replication using S3 RTC exceeded the 15-minute threshold for replication.|
|s3:Replication:OperationReplicatedAfterThreshold||You receive this notification event for an object that was eligible for replication using the S3 RTC feature replicated after the 15-minute threshold.|
|s3:Replication:OperationNotTracked||You receive this notification event for an object that was eligible for replication using S3 RTC but is no longer tracked by replication metrics.|
1. Select the Source Bucket from the Amazon S3 management console. Select properties tab and under event notifications section, click create event notification. Provide an event name and under event type, select replication events. Finally, select the notification destination with an option to select between Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) Topic, Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue, and AWS Lambda function and click save changes.
Viewing S3 replication metrics
There are three types of CloudWatch metrics for Amazon S3: storage metrics, request metrics, and replication metrics. Replication metrics turn on automatically when you enable replication with S3 RTC using the AWS Management Console or the Amazon S3 API. Replication metrics are available 15 minutes after you enable a replication rule with S3 RTC.
To view replication metrics
1. Sign in to the AWS Management Console and open the Amazon S3 console.
2. In the buckets list, choose the name of the bucket that contains the objects you want replication metrics for.
3. Choose the metrics tab.
4. Under replication metrics, choose replication rules, and select display charts.
5. Amazon S3 displays replication latency in seconds and operations pending replication in charts. To view all replication metrics, including bytes pending replication, replication latency, and operations pending replication together on a separate page, choose view one more chart.
CloudWatch begins reporting replication metrics 15 minutes after you enable S3 RTC on the respective replication rule. You can view replication metrics on the S3 or CloudWatch console.
You can set alarms in CloudWatch on the three S3 replication metrics. For instance, if the replication lag is greater than 15 minutes (which is the SLA threshold), you could trigger an alert. To do this click the set alarm in CloudWatch link from the S3 replication metrics graph ReplicationLatency.
If you have followed along and created S3 resources for testing purposes, you can delete the buckets, objects, and any replication rules that you configured.
In this post I have reviewed how Amazon S3 replication is an elastic, fully managed, low cost feature that replicates objects between buckets. Customers can use this solution to build a data redundancy capability to meet regulatory compliance, business continuity and disaster recovery requirements. With S3 replication, you can configure S3 to automatically replicate S3 objects across different Regions by using CRR or between buckets in the same AWS Region by using SRR. Customers needing a predictable replication time backed by a service level agreement (SLA) can use S3 RTC to replicate objects in less than 15 minutes. | <urn:uuid:45e5deaa-add1-47c9-b446-5a5c8bab498b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/publicsector/how-to-meet-business-data-resiliency-s3-cross-region-replication/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.876192 | 2,023 | 1.726563 | 2 |
The Muğla region has endured one of the worst winters in living memory – but it may not be over just yet.
There have already been tornadoes, powerful winds, flooding and some spectacular thunderstorms along the Turquoise Coast right from Bodrum to Antalya.
However, another storm system is currently edging its way eastwards across the Mediterranean and seems set to make landfall in Turkey from around 10pm this evening.
Forecasters are predicting yet more heavy rain and high winds with the potential for damage, continuing into tomorrow afternoon.
The storm is the latest to be generated by a series of low pressure systems which have developed over the Mediterranean since December, sweeping across the Greek Islands before slamming into the Turkish coast.
The severe weather has caused flash flooding in Bodrum and storm surges which have damaged seafront properties in Marmaris and Fethiye and even along the lakeside in Köyceğiz.
A tornado ripped through Kumluca in the Antalya district last month, causing an estimated 100 million liras’ worth of damage, while another damaged aircraft and ground vehicles at Antalya airport.
The sheer volume of rain which fell around Fethiye last week also led to storm drains bursting their banks in the mountain village Üzümlü while farmland and a number of homes in the Belen and Kınalı area of Kayaköy had to be evacuated as water levels rose. | <urn:uuid:3888e9e9-eb7d-4440-b96d-787ec991e55b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fethiyetimes.com/news/weather/29288-fethiye-braces-for-another-storm.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.964064 | 303 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Table of Contents
Dense or deep shade is shade throughout the day such as found under the deck or stairs, on the north side of your home, or under dense, thick trees. Complete shade is still specified as no sun, but is brighter than deep shade. Still, the very best advice is to choose plants that match the website conditions even if a little guesswork is required.
Send questions to or visit www. yard-doc. com for more information.
There is likewise a popular white-flowering range (Mandevilla boliviensis) along with other color choices. The most typical yellow-flowering range is in fact not a mandevilla at all (Urechites lutea or Pentilinon luteum) - and a typical name for this vine is Wild Allamanda. It's no marvel individuals confuse the terms mandevilla and allamanda.
It even works in a hanging basket or as a small viney shrub. One of the biggest characteristics of this lovely vine is that it will flower in more shaded locations than the rest of the mandevillas. Plant specifications & spacing All varieties are fast growers but really manageable. Dipladenia remains smaller and bushier than the others.
These plants belong to the Periwinkle family of sub-tropical blooming vines and bushes. They need warm temperature levels to thrive and produce flowers. In the US, Mandevillas can grow outdoors in the strength zones 9 to 11. Nevertheless, they can not grow outside in cooler zones, so this is something to keep in mind.
It is for that reason essential to follow fertilizer guidelines thoroughly and to give your Mandevilla vine simply what it needs. Mandevillas are inactive in winter so you must never ever fertilize them during this amount of time. You ought to fertilize your vine during its growing season, which is spring and summer season. It is necessary to provide fertilizer to your Mandevilla every 2 weeks during spring and summer season.
If you continue applying fertilizer in winter season it will make your plant establish new development, which can be harmed by the cold. Mandevilla In Pots. Fertilizing should constantly follow the increased watering. If your Mandevilla was left inside your home throughout winter you need to introduce it to the sunlight and outdoor conditions prior to you begin fertilizing.
Feed your Mandevillas for 2 weeks and slowly move to balanced food that is planned to promote buds and blooming. If you have potted Mandevillas, make certain to constantly use liquid fertilizer. After fertilizing, water your plant completely so the fertilizer can get to the roots and prevent them to burn.
If you utilize this one you can apply fertilizer simply as soon as per month due to the fact that the time-release fertilizers work gradually and launch nutrients over longer amount of time. Mandevillas require balanced fertilizer that will promote the development of the plant and make it flower. They respond well to diluted food you can contribute to their irrigation water two times each month.
Ensure that there is high phosphorus material in the formula. Nevertheless, make certain not to go overboard this can burn your plant. Also, make sure to go back to more well balanced fertilizer hallway through the summertime (What Is A Mandevilla Flower). This is the best method to keep your Mandevilla plant strong and healthy.
Although it does not enforce any fantastic needs, the right area and the optimum care prerequisite for a flourishing blooming. But you should think about some standard things. Place The site need to be as warm as possible, bright and safeguarded from rain and wind. A good ventilation is also crucial, so that the air around the plant does not accumulate.
5 (Mandevilla Vine Care). A planting in the garden bed is not advised, because Mandevilla is not resistant to wintry cold. A planting in bucket or terrace boxes is more sensible and typically traditional. In the summer, nevertheless, it can be kept outdoors, where it can stay during fall as long as it is totally free of frost.
the planter must not be too little and have draw-off holes a corresponding drain can drain excess water or rainwater coarse gravel and clay shards appropriate as drain product the drain forms the lowest layer a little fleece to separate the gravel and the substrate from each other the substrate is used on the fleece then plant the Mandevilla, fill the pot with soil and water it do not forget a climbing help in case of climbing variants If the pot or container is highly rooted, Mandevilla needs to be replanted generally every 2 years and ideally in spring. Mandevilla Plant.
A bucket which is too large triggers the plant to concentrate primarily on the development of new roots, which has a harmful effect on flowering. Prior to the plant is replanted, remove dried, rotten and unhealthy root or plant parts. Watering In the growth and flowering stage this climbing plant needs sufficient water.
A water supply every 8-10 days is rather enough, in summer season it should be more regularly (Red Mandevilla Plant). Mandevilla does not like waterlogged soil. As a result, water must be removed frequently. However, the substrate must not dry out. Ideally one need to offer the substrate layer time to dry before each watering - How To Plant A Mandevilla.
Now, Mandevilla goes into a resting phase, which is important. Because the plant comes from the evergreen plants, the wintering location need to be light, devoid of air draft and at temperatures between 10 and 15 degrees C. It should not be warmer, since otherwise Mandevilla develops a delay of flowering. It should not be too dark, too.
The plants end up being more susceptible to pest problem. Throughout the hibernation just a little is poured and not fertilized. From February onwards it can return to a warm and warmer location. It can be kept outside as quickly as night frosts are not to be expected. Before this, a short hardening phase on a shaded area is recommended.
It should be kept in mind that the mother plant is fully grown and healthy. As a guideline, when it comes to the yearly cutback, there suffice shoots which can be utilized as cuttings - How To Plant A Mandevilla. in spring cut 10-15 cm long shoots below a leaf node get rid of the leaves and buds from the lower part of the cuttings put the shoot in rooting powder and then in growing soil dampen the substrate and cover it with light-permeable film or utilize a greenhouse then position the entire pot in an intense location at temperature levels of about 25 degrees C.
They are put side by side - White Mandevilla Flower. Carefully bend a ground-oriented drive down into the other pot. On a length of approx. 10 cm, the shoot is a little scribed in the center and covered with substrate. The suggestion of the shoot needs to protrude out of the ground. With a piece of wire or a not too big stone you can fix it in the ground.
If the shoot has actually formed roots after a few days, it can be separated from the mother plant - Mandevilla Plants Care. In the case of seed propagation, it should be kept in mind that the seeds, that are offered commercially, are mainly derived from hybrids. Subsequently, the offspring generally has different homes. The very best time for sowing is early spring.
Then dampen the substrate, cover the surface area with translucent material and location it on an intense location with temperatures of about 25 degrees C. If the seedlings are big enough, they can be isolated and additional cultivated on a brilliant specific niche however must not be exposed to full sun. From June, the young plants can be placed outside - Mandevilla Bella Grande Pink.
The most hazardous treatment for the Mandevilla is waterlogging, which can result in the death of the plant over a longer period of time. Periodically, leaves may turn yellow. In winter, cold temperatures can be responsible for this. In summer, the yellowing of some leaves is regular and not an illness.
If there is a problem during winter, it is generally due to a too low humidity. They can be combated by the day-to-day application of a solution of lubricating soap and alcohol or of olive oil (Mandevilla Flowers). Ichneumon flies likewise can effectively combat these bugs - Mandevilla Climber. If this is inadequate, the expert dealership offers appropriate sprays or plant rods, which are simply put into the soil.
When purchasing a Mandevilla, you can choose between upright or hanging ranges and various heights. They range in between 30 and 500 cm. The only feature that all ranges share is the shape of the flowers. Mandevilla sanderi, Mandevilla boliviensis, Mandevilla x amabilis and Mandevilla laxa are the four types that are most typical.
Prevent putting this potted plant in exceedingly hot sunshine when on a terrace or terrace (Do Mandevillas Come Back Every Year). Growing mandevillas outdoors Mandevillas are native to South America and for that reason need to flourish. When growing directly in the ground, temperatures must be high in both and planting is done. Mandevilla planted directly in the ground copes well with direct sunshine.
It is best to prune lightly at the very start of spring to. Pruning can be done during re-potting. Spring is the best season for pruning mandevilla. Mandevilla Flower Care. It keeps producing brand-new stems and flower buds during the growing season. Unlike other shrubs, this vine doesn't create flower buds that need to go through winter to bloom, so you won't be pruning flower buds away. Potted plants need more water and nutrients than plants in the soil, so monitor your vine carefully and fertilize it every few weeks with a light dosage of general usage balanced fertilizer. How to Take Care Of Mandevilla Vines, Watering and nutrients, Mandevilla vines like to have their soil kept moist, so water your plant at least when a week, intending for about one inch of water at a time.
If you're growing your mandevilla in a pot, you may require to water it every day if the weather is hot, but ensure that the pot allows excess water to drain pipes out. Feed your mandevilla vine with a balanced fertilizer every couple of weeks throughout the growing season. Water down the food so that the plant is getting a light application each time, or use a time-release fertilizer. Mandevilla Bloom Time.
Neem oil can assist resolve this disease. Crown gall is a quickly noticeable swelling on branches or at the base of the plant, which regrettably can't be dealt with - Care Of Mandevilla. If your plant gets crown gall, it needs to be destroyed and not composted. Soil, Whether you pick to house your Mandevilla Vine in a container pot or a hanging basket, the soil you utilize needs to be thoroughly considered.
Excessive direct sunlight will cause the plant to become scorched, while excessive shade will stunt plant growth and inhibit flowers from blooming, so select the positioning of your plant with this in mind. The ideal outdoors area for your Mandevilla Vine is an area that gets morning sun however is shaded and, therefore, protected from the strong sun in the afternoon.
Temperature level, This plant enjoys heat, with temperature levels ideally between 60-80 F. If outside temperature levels drop any lower than 50 F, then it is time to discover a house for your plant indoors. The Mandevilla Vine can not endure over night temperature levels of 40 F, so make certain you do not leave it far too late and lose your plant.
It can return to life outside when temperature levels are consistently reaching a minimum of 50 F.Humidity, The Mandevilla Vine likes moderate to high humidity. When kept inside as a houseplant, it will take advantage of a light water misting spray, or the use of an electrical humidifier to prevent it from drying out. How To Plant A Mandevilla.
If air ends up being too dry inside, then the plant can dry, so be sure to put actions in location to prevent this from occurring. Repotting, The Mandevilla Vine should be potted in a portable container, such as a pot of hanging basket, and not directly into the ground. This is since the plant does not fare well outside over winter season and will require to be transported inside to be kept alive.
Take care when selecting a container for your vine, picking one with a little extra area around the edges than the current pot it's in. Using a container that provides the roots too much space to grow suggests the plant will put all of its efforts into growing roots rather of producing flowers, leading to poor flower growth.
Mandevilla Vines will require to be repotted every year or 2, and it's finest to do this in the spring. As fast growers, the roots can end up being pot-bound rather quickly. When you notice this occurring, repot the vine by choosing a brand-new pot that is just an inch or two bigger in diameter than the current pot.
Attempt not to utilize a pot with more depth, as this can adversely affect flower production (Mandevilla Flowers). Repotting is also a great chance to remove any dead flowers or foliage from your plant. This will make sure that the plant's energy is directed correctly instead of to areas of the plant which are harmed.
Make certain to check the plant thoroughly for pests before bringing it within, as these can infect other houseplants (Mandevilla Plants). Typical pests on the Mandevilla Vine include mealybugs, aphids, scale, whiteflies, and spider termites. Examine under the leaves, in addition to on top, on flowers, and stems. Some people like to have the vine as a houseplant throughout winter season, in which case, guarantee it gets bright however indirect light, is kept at normal house temperatures of in between 60-80 F, and keep the plant away from cold drafts or excessively dry air.
Table of Contents
8245 What Is The Gardening Tip Of The Day
6493 Best Garden Advice
8664 All About Gardens | <urn:uuid:a23f5581-ff32-460f-95d6-3a6110809d6d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://equipment.dc2011.org/conifers/32-round-shaped-mandevilla-richardson-tx-jaiden-calderon-maritza-malone-learned-care-mandevilla-ZKDQxIZyBnk | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.941054 | 2,972 | 2.359375 | 2 |
In this video series, I take you through how to configure the Interval Timer app to create a preset program to make sourdough bread. It will remind you of what steps to do and at the exact right time!
Interval timer apps for smartphones are generally used to measure exercise routines. Well, I’d much rather use them to help remind me when to do my sourdough dance!
The first video (and preset program we create) takes you from starting the dough (with an active sourdough starter), all the way through final shaping.
The second video sets up a preset program for baking day, from preheating the oven through bread cool-down! (maybe this is exercise after all, right?) 😉 | <urn:uuid:76867b89-1986-4ae9-84bd-3b2e711b7494> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fermentersclub.com/interval-timer-app-sourdough/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.92175 | 154 | 1.5 | 2 |
In this paper, a new method is proposed for the bearing prognosis based on the energy entropy, in which the normalized energy in the frequency spectrum is calculated over the cycles, frequency band is selected that shows greater decrease relative to the others, and entropy is computed as a trending feature. As opposed to the traditional features, which exhibit noisy fluctuation, non-monotonic change or only an abrupt increase near the end of life, the proposed energy entropy shows the smooth and constant decrease over the cycles which may represent the degree of fault progression. In order to illustrate the advantage, four traditional features - RMS, kurtosis, MAS kurtosis and envelope and the new feature - energy entropy are examined and compared using the three cases of bearing data named FEMTO, IMS and LOCAL, all from the bearing life test.
How to Cite
Caesarendra, W., Widodo, A., & Yang, B. S. (2010). Application of relevance vector machine and logistic regression for machine degradation assessment. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 24(4), 1161-1171.
FEMTO-ST, “IEEE PHM 2012 Data Challenge,” online website, last accessed on May 31, 2012. http://www.femto-st.fr/en/Researchdepartments/ AS2M/Research-groups/PHM/IEEE-PHM-2012-Datachallenge.php
Heng, A., Zhang, S., Tan, A. C., & Mathew, J. (2009). Rotating machinery prognostics: State of the art, challenges and opportunities. Mechanical systems and signal processing, 23(3), 724-739.
Jardine, A. K.(2006). A review on machinery diagnostic and prognostics implementing condition-based maintenance, Mechanical systems and signal processing
Lee, J., Wu, F., Zhao, W., Ghaffari, M., Liao, L., & Siegel, D. (2014). Prognostics and health management design for rotary machinery systems—Reviews, methodology and applications. Mechanical systems and signal processing, 42(1), 314-334.
Lebold, M., McClintic, K., Campbell, R., Byington, C., & Maynard, K. (2000, May). Review of vibration analysis methods for gearbox diagnostics and prognostics. In Proceedings of the 54th Meeting of the Society for Machinery Failure Prevention Technology (Vol. 634, p. 16).
Lee, J., Qiu, H., Yu, G., & Lin, J. (2009). Rexnord Technical Services (2007).'Bearing Data Set', IMS, University of Cincinnati. NASA Ames Prognostics Data Repository.
McInerny, S. A., & Dai, Y. (2003). Basic vibration signal processing for bearing fault detection. IEEE Transactions on education, 46(1), 149-156.
Qiu, H., Lee, J., Lin, J., & Yu, G. (2006). Wavelet filter-based weak signature detection method and its application on rolling element bearing prognostics .Journal of sound and vibration, 289(4), 1066-1090.
Randall, R. B., & Antoni, J. (2011). Rolling element bearing diagnostics—a tutorial. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 25(2), 485-520.ISO 690 Siew, W. S., Smith, W. A., Peng, Z., & Randall, R. B. FAULT SEVERITY TRENDING IN ROLLING ELEMENT BEARINGS.
Siegel, D., Ly, C., & Lee, J. (2011). Evaluation of vibration based health assessment and diagnostic techniques for helicopter bearing components. In 2011 DSTO International Conference on Health and Usage Monitoring, Melbourne, Australia.
Sutrisno, E., Oh, H., Vasan, A. S. S., & Pecht, M. (2012, June). Estimation of remaining useful life of ball bearings using data driven methodologies. In Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), 2012 IEEE Conference on (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
Wang, T. (2012, June). Bearing life prediction based on vibration signals: A case study and lessons learned. In Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), 2012 IEEE Conference on (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
Yan, W., Qiu, H., & Iyer, N. (2008). Feature extraction for bearing prognostics and health management (phm)-a survey (preprint) (No. AFRL-RX-WP-TP-2008-4309). AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING DIRECTORATE.
The Prognostic and Health Management Society advocates open-access to scientific data and uses a Creative Commons license for publishing and distributing any papers. A Creative Commons license does not relinquish the author’s copyright; rather it allows them to share some of their rights with any member of the public under certain conditions whilst enjoying full legal protection. By submitting an article to the International Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society, the authors agree to be bound by the associated terms and conditions including the following:
As the author, you retain the copyright to your Work. By submitting your Work, you are granting anybody the right to copy, distribute and transmit your Work and to adapt your Work with proper attribution under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States license. You assign rights to the Prognostics and Health Management Society to publish and disseminate your Work through electronic and print media if it is accepted for publication. A license note citing the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License as shown below needs to be placed in the footnote on the first page of the article.
First Author et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. | <urn:uuid:8d67e39c-614a-4665-8c8d-18e7dfb8b060> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://papers.phmsociety.org/index.php/phmconf/article/view/2540 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.793387 | 1,346 | 2.015625 | 2 |
A media set in Backup Exec is a set of instructions for how the software handles appending and if/when the media will be available to be over written.
The default media set in Backup Exec is set to keep data indefinitely. This is good to get you up and running quickly, but is not what 99% of users will keep.
I suggest creating a new Media Set and naming it something to help you remember how you set it up. Daily/Weekly/Monthly are very common names to help remind you how you setup the overwrite protection. One note to remember on this is that the locked period STARTS when the current backup FINISHES. This means if your backup starts at the default 11 PM time and finishes at 8 AM the next morning, and you have the Media Set setup preventing an overwrite for a full day after the backup ended – your media could not be overwritten until after 8 am the following day.
This is to help protect the information stored on the backups for compliance and data retention.
If you need to use the same tape a week later, and you are doing nightly backups, then you should set the overwrite protection to 6 days. This allows the media to become over writable again the morning that it will be re-used.
When you setup a backup job you will choose which media set you would like the job to use. The recommended practice for this is to get the new media setup in the Scratch Media set and let Backup Exec automatically move that media over to the selected media set when it is used in the backup for the first time.
On the flip side if there is a media that you are needing to re-use for some reason but it is currently still in the overwrite protected period you can move that one media to the scratch media set and make it available for re-use. | <urn:uuid:4cfa0ff6-03c8-4af2-a00f-8d1699436c8f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://interworks.com/blog/rclapp/2010/03/07/backup-exec-media-sets/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.938231 | 374 | 1.84375 | 2 |
* Images shown are of mature plants
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A Shrub-Like Magnolia With Prolific Blooms
Get all-season interest and magnolia blooms to your outdoor space with the Saucer Magnolia. This cross between the Magnolia liliflora and the Magnolia denudata is a multi-stemmed, shrubby plant perfect for full sun locations.
With small, low branched limbs, the Saucer Magnolia is ideal for magnolia lovers who want the same beauty on a smaller scale. This tree produces spring blooms that appear as early as February.
The blooms will continue to reappear through summer and fall, even until winter. The Saucer Magnolia's dark green leaves have fuzzy undersides and smooth tops, creating a bold contrast against the bright flowers. And during the winter months, you’ll still experience eye catching beauty with the Saucer Magnolia's silver bark glistening in the sun.
This shrub-like tree is both visually appealing and easy to maintain. With little-to-no maintenance and a fair tolerance for clay soil, it’s perfect for even new gardeners. Often mistaken for the Chinese Magnolia, this tree can be pruned to grow as a shrub or small tree with single or multiple trunks. Plus, the Saucer Magnolia grows an impressive 1-2 feet per growing season.
Get your Saucer Magnolia and bring low-maintenance pink blooms to your landscape. Order yours today!
Planting & Care
1. Planting: Plant your Saucer Magnolia in full sun and rich, well-draining soil. Although this tree can tolerate clay soil, it will do best in acidic, organically rich soil. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times the width and the same depth of the root ball (or container it is shipped in). Remove the plant from the container and place in the hole. Backfill the dirt, being careful not to pack the dirt in too tightly.
2. Watering: Water immediately after planting and continue to water frequently (2-3 times a week) until well established, approximately 6 months after placement.
Flowering Trees: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know
Flowering trees are one of the most wonderful signs that spring has arrived, and they make enchanting additions to the yard. You get the best ...
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How Do We Measure Our Plants?
Why So Many Sizes? There is no nursery-wide standard for pot sizes, meaning that container manufacturers can make pots with slightly different dimensions and designs ...
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Estimated Shipping Time: Most orders ship immediately. As noted on the website, some items are seasonal, and may only ship in spring or fall. Once your order is shipped, you'll receive an email with a tracking number.
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|Less than $125||$19.95|
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|Mature Height:||20-30 ft.|
|Mature Width:||25 ft.|
|Botanical Name:||Magnolia x soulangeana|
|Grows Well In Zones:||4-9 outdoors|
|Your Growing Zone:||#| | <urn:uuid:b81a8db8-7b9d-4ead-9c74-f67d2e81213d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fast-growing-trees.com/products/saucer-magnolia | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.900621 | 736 | 1.703125 | 2 |
What’s your New Year’s resolution? I’m not great about setting personal resolutions, but we do have one for USS Monitor; 2021 is the year of rope! This year the archaeological conservators are working together, separately, to finish all of the rope fragments in our walk-in fridge.
Normally our yearly work plan focuses on the larger items which require multiple people. We then fill in our extra time with smaller artifacts. Because of social distancing and limiting people in the lab space, this project is a great alternative. The four of us will work together on our own time to treat the remaining 90 accessioned rope pieces. Not only will this free up space in our cold storage area, but it means that an entire material type will be treated and available for research.
This project is possible now partly because we’ve already tested the best methods for batch treating Monitor’s rope. Over the years the field has worked together, by sharing their experiment and treatment results to standardize methodologies. However, once you’ve narrowed down the options it’s wise to test them on samples of your material before starting new treatments. Archaeological sites have unique formations, mineralogical compositions, oxygen levels, etc. This means that a chemical or concentration that worked well for a particular site may not be suitable for a different site. Testing is an essential part of the process.
Last year I tested removing iron staining from ropes. During burial, organics absorb salts, minerals, and metallic ions from their surroundings. These contaminants must be washed out of the object before it is dried. If left, they will cause serious damage post-treatment. Iron corrosion is particularly difficult to remove.
I used 33 pieces of rope from Monitor and took them through the normal treatment process, testing 11 different solutions for removing the iron ions. Mymain goal was the removal of iron staining, but I was also interested in the physical characteristics of the dried rope. Is it flexible or stiff? Did it retain color or was it bleached? The goal of archaeological conservation is to stabilize an object while retaining its inherent characteristics.
The project took several months since iron staining removal requires soaking in solutions that sequester (or capture) metal ions and suspend them in solution. After this process, the rope needs to be rinsed in fresh water to ensure all of the sequestering agent and iron ions have been removed. The rope was then submerged in consolidant baths and finally freeze-dried. A consolidant replaces the water in a degraded organic and coats the cell walls. It prevents the cells from collapsing during drying, which happens when water is removed and the degraded cells cannot support their own weight. Consolidant testing occured the year before.
As you can see in the photo of the samples after freeze-drying, some solutions weren’t effective in removing iron staining. Others work really well. However, some of the ones that recorded high levels of iron removal also left the rope brittle. But in the end we found a few options that remove iron staining and retain the desired properties of the rope.
Now that the testing is over, we’re documenting the pieces before treatment. Photographs and written condition reports record the original condition, and can be compared with the after treatment condition. We’re also documenting features like size, type of twist, fiber identification, and any special features. This information provides insight into the types of cordage on board and their purposes. We can compare the data to historical records to add to the knowledge about life on board. | <urn:uuid:886351c6-7385-4968-b003-84077a5c8711> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.marinersmuseum.org/2020/12/new-year-new-project-uss-montiors-rope/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.947406 | 740 | 2.21875 | 2 |
From an Idea to a reality: Lila’s perspective
Hi, my name is Lila. I’m 13 years old and co-creator of the IN2GREAT ME! sensory exploration board game.
When I was in 6th grade, working with my school occupational therapist, she told me to throw a ball at the different things that can help me with a specific situation.
Later that day, when I met with Angie, I told her about this and she thought it was a great idea. We started talking about how we could expand on this idea and create our own game to help other kids who experience similar feelings and emotions like me.
It took me two sessions with Angie for us to agree on the actual game because we had to consider all the work we would need to complete to make this idea a reality.
First, we started thinking about what the characters should look like. Then we started to bounce around ideas like should we use a ball? bean bag? or pegs? to determine which sensory system was correct.
Angie and I disagreed on this for a while but eventually we agreed that pegs would be the best choice for our this type of game.
Then came even more work. We had to create all the Scenario, Strategy, and DO IT! cards. It took us over a year and a half to brainstorm and create all of the cards. I had to HAND WRITE all of the cards.
This was annoying because 1) it took a long time 2) it hurt my hand 3) I would sometimes copy a word wrong 4) I would sometimes misspell a word.
When this happened I had to erase the incorrect word and start again. I wasn’t happy when this happened.
When all of the cards were complete, we made a sample game board out of cardboard. I drew the character and sensory systems around it. My Mom and Angie spent a LONG time trying to figure out which pegs would work best for our game.
After the concept of the game was created and we determined all of the cards, my mom and Angie took over with finding the right team of people to actually create the game.
This is how our journey began. Thanks for reading. | <urn:uuid:27883871-ab03-40c7-8aa1-803cca2fcf52> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://in2greatme.com/from-an-idea-to-a-reality/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.98147 | 463 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Bihar TET Syllabus 2022- BSEB STET Exam Pattern, Bihar Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test Syllabus PDF, Bihar STET Exam Scheme
BSEB TET Paper-I & II Exam Syllabus PDF- Bihar School Examiantion Board is preparing to conduct the “Bihar Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test”. The board will conduct Bihar STET-2022 into two papers such as Paper-1 will be held for Class 9-10 and Paper-2 for Class 11 to 12. Therefore students first look latest BSEB TET Exam Syllabus and prepare well for the Examination. They collect the latest Bihar STET Materials Like Best Books, Coaching Notes, GK Notes, etc.
Many students are preparing for Bihar Secondary TET. Now they are searching Bihar TET Syllabus & Exam Pattern. Our team is providing the BSEB TET exam pattern & Syllabus.
We also advised aspirants that they join online Test series, Mock Test, and practice paper sets. Students may also prepare for Bihar Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test using Previous Year Papers.
बिहार स्कूल शिक्षा बोर्ड जल्द ही “बिहार शिक्षक पात्रता परीक्षा-2022” का आयोजन करेगा। हम आपको Bihar TET Syllabus in Hindi के साथ उपलभ्द करवा रहे है। इससे उम्मीदवार BSEB टीईटी Syllabus को कवर करने वाले विषयों को समझ सकेंगे। बिहार टीईटी परीक्षा में दो पेपर होंगे यानी कक्षा I से V के लिए पेपर 1 और कक्षा VI से VIII के लिए पेपर 2।
बीटीईटी परीक्षा राज्य के सरकारी, निजी और सार्वजनिक स्कूलों में प्राथमिक और उच्च प्राथमिक विद्यालय के शिक्षकों की भर्ती के लिए आयोजित की जाती है। Bihar TET Syllabus & exam Pattern को समझने से उम्मीदवारों को व्यवस्थित तरीके से रणनीति बनाने में मदद मिलेगी।
Bihar TET Syllabus 2022- BSEB STET Exam Pattern
Every year, the Bihar Government recruits candidates for Primary, Secondary Teachers in all government Schools. Candidates have to qualify Bihar Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test (STET). There shall two papers in Bihar TET-2022 such as Paper-1 will be held for Primary Teachers (Class I to V) and Paper-2 will be held for Elementary Teachers (Class VI to VIII).
On this page, we have updated the Bihar STET Syllabus PDF. Every year a huge number of candidates have applied for Bihar Teacher Eligibility Test. Now they may prepare well for BSEB TET Exam Syllabus PDF.
BSEB STET Exam Syllabus 2022
|Organization Name||Bihar Board of Secondary Education Board|
|Category||Bihar STET Syllabus|
|Exam Name||Bihar Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test 2022 (STET)|
|Total Vacancies||37335 Vacancies|
|Exam Type||State Level Entrance Exam|
|Bihar STET Exam Date||Update Soon|
|Bihar STET Admit Card Date||Release Soon|
Bihar TET Exam Pattern 2022
The Bihar Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test will hold into two papers. Paper-I shall be held for Classes IX to X and Paper-II will be held for XI to XII Classes. Each Paper will carry 150 Questions for 150 Marks. There is no negative marking on both papers and a 1/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.
BSEB BSTET Paper-I Pattern
|Subject||No. of Qs||Max. Marks||Time Duration|
|Child development and education||30||30||2 Hours|
|Language I (Anyone of Hindi / Urdu/ Bangla/ Maithili/ English)||30||30|
|Language II (Anyone of Hindi / Urdu/ Bangla/ Maithili/ English)||30||30|
|Total||150 Questions||150 marks||2 Hours|
Second Paper Exam Pattern
|Subject||No. of Qs||Max. Marks||Time Duration|
|Child development and education||30||30||2 Hours 30 Minutes|
|Language I (Anyone of Hindi / Urdu / Bangla / Maithili / Bhojpuri / Sanskrit / Arabic / Persian / English)||30||30|
|Language II (Anyone of Hindi / Urdu / Bangla / Maithili / Bhojpuri / Sanskrit / Arabic / Persian / English)||30||30|
|Mathematics and science or sociology||60||60|
|Total||150 Questions||150 Marks||2 Hours 30 Minutes|
Download Bihar TET Syllabus for Paper-I & Paper-II
Child Development & Education – This section consists of questions from the Level of aspirants’ last education which is related to Child Development Mentally and Physically and also will ask Questions about Child Education.
Social Science (सामाजिक विज्ञान) – Questions will be asked from the level of the aspirant’s last education which is related to Geography, Economics, Politics, and also will ask the Question of History.
Language I (Anyone of Hindi / Urdu/ Sanskrit/ English): The Language test will cover the above languages Questions to assess the candidate’s personality. In this Exam, the Candidates need to Choose one of the languages for the Examination and the Exam will be made on that Language uses and the other related information to that language.
Language II (Anyone of Hindi / Urdu/ Sanskrit/ English): In this Exam, the Candidates need to Choose one of the languages for the Examination and The Question will be asked about the regular uses of that language and its proficiency. The candidate must know about the fundamental of that language. (Candidates Can not select the Same Language which they select in Language-I)
BSEB TET Mathematics Syllabus
- Elementary Algebra
- Generally, questions of Metric /10th standard will include
Science (विज्ञान): In this Exam, the Questions belong to Science And Technology and other related daily scientific observation about the surrounding environment.
Bihar STET Paper-II Syllabus PDF
Language (English): The Language test will cover the above languages Questions to assess the candidate’s personality. In this Exam, the Candidates need to Choose one of the languages for the Examination and the Exam will be made on that Language uses and the other related information to that language.
Social Science(सामाजिक विज्ञान): In this Exam, the Question will be asked from the level of the Candidate’s last education which is related to Geography, Economics, Politics and Also will ask the Question of History. In the Second paper, these questions are based on XIth To XIIth stranded.
Chemistry (रसायन विज्ञान): Candidates should have proper knowledge of chemical equipment and how can we use it and they should have proper knowledge of chemicals and what is the use of these chemicals in human life.
Math (गणित): In the mathematics section, Candidates will get questions related to integration and differentiation and other important topics. So Candidates have been advised to cover all NCERT topics of XIth and XIIth standards.
Physics (भौतिक विज्ञान): Candidates who will appear in the second paper should have proper knowledge of the syllabus of class 11th and 12th physics.
Zoology (प्राणि विज्ञान): Candidates should have proper knowledge of the human body and related to organs of the human & animal body. And the all questions are based on XIth and XIIth stranded.
Botany (वनस्पति विज्ञान): Candidates Should have proper knowledge related to plants and trees. Candidates should have knowledge about different plants and their scientific names and other information related to plants.
Bihar TET Study Material Notes & Book PDF
The Bihar Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test is important to become a Primary and Elementary Teacher in the state. Aspirants collect the latest study materials to prepare well for the Examination. We have provided here Bihar TET Study Notes, Best Books for BTET, and Previous Year papers PDF.
Hence, aspirants start their self-study using the latest study materials. We know that questions in Bihar TET-2022 will be made from Child Development & Pedagogy, Enviornmental Studies, Science, Mathematics and Social Studies.
Visit the official website – https://www.bsebonline.net
Here we have updated complete information about Bihar TET Syllabus 2022 PDF here. We hope that all candidates will easily download BSEB STET Exam Syllabus in Hindi from here. If they have any doubt then ask directly by putting a comment here. | <urn:uuid:ff4b850e-9e32-4db1-991a-4ffa0f98b641> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://latestjobhub.in/bihar-tet-syllabus-2022-bseb-stet-exam-pattern/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.756847 | 2,659 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Inspiring Easter words from a recent interview with our dear friend Paul Hodgkins
“In Foundation Studies, I have often said what was once experienced as the spiritual is now experiencing itself in the human being. So it is not humans becoming spiritual, it is the spiritual become human. Where am I going with this…oh, yes…so the organizing principle behind what we experienced – all of those spiritual experiences, all of those spiritual beings that once showed themselves to us once upon a time – the organizing principle behind all of those is the Christ. The spiritual has to experience itself in the human being, for the human being to properly become human. One can say, in a way, “I” cannot become moral. Not by oneself. Only, as Paul says, not “I” but Christ in me. But there is no way to invite Christ in except by striving. It is a two way street.
St. Paul says I know what I should do but I don’t do it. I know what is good but I am not good. Then he says not I but Christ in me. That doesn’t mean you raise your consciousness to a Christ-like level. Some people want the Christ Being to be a human man with a higher consciousness. It is not that. In Christ a divine consciousness came into a human. In a way, this is something we can be given if we are moral enough to take it on. Then it can show itself individually. This is all very complicated for me—for my tiny mind!
If you take Goethe’s plant—the archetypal plant—it is only one but it shows itself to you in many ways. It shows itself in any plant form you could think of. And so it is with the Christ Being as the logos of humanity. It can show itself in the human being, in any number of individuals. This has only just started. It is the beginning of an eventual outcome where we will all show this Christ logos, each in an individual way.
I am totally okay with dying. As I hinted at earlier, I am not so okay with being dead. I will have to meet myself and my immorality clearly in the face, along with my lack of awakeness. In the spiritual world after death, you eventually meet spiritual beings who think in you. You see your life from their point of you. The more awake you can be in that process the better. I don’t think I am going to be very awake there. I have experienced quite a bit of self-loathing recently—not in a morbid way; I am not morbid about it all. I am willing to take on my karma. I am willing to try to make up for what I have done wrong and I am willing to bear that to the best of my ability, even if it is painful. But I know from experience that I am not always going to do that. I can look back on my life and I can see where I have opted out of the right thing to do. Every case of immorality is an attempt to avoid consciousness of the spiritual. There has been a lot of petty immorality in my life – petty, little selfish thoughts and actions. Lying and stuff like that. Most of us do these things. When I sit and think of them, I see they add up and add up. There has been an entire lifetime of them.
I have taken a little bit of anthroposophy and made myself good at it but I know I will be coming back. And I think we will come back together. You know, when I was sick in Vietnam, I think Steiner came to me! He just approached me and I had the impression that he has unconditional love for all of us—for the least of us in his care, or perhaps it is better to say, on his path—and that is because standing behind him was this huge figure of unconditional love. I think he is building a following—I don’t want to say army—he is building a following to come back to earth to fight a battle in a way. There is going to be a strong materialistic impulse that is going to have to be met. I think all of us are going to have to come back to be a part of that and it won’t be easy. I am sure we will all come back.” | <urn:uuid:76699f58-a048-4235-a3a9-8ba0d6190ca0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://thechristiancommunity.ca/1176-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.981913 | 907 | 1.554688 | 2 |
HUD's Office of Economic Development supports the Administration's broader place-based strategy by collaborating with other Federal agencies on the following initiatives:
HUD's Regional Planning Grants and the SCI
HUD supported regional and local planning efforts that helped communities to make strategic housing, transportation, and infrastructure decisions to create more prosperous and healthy cities and regions. This work was initiated through two competitive grant programs in FY2010-11: The Regional Planning Grant Program, and the Community Challenge Grant Program.
- The Regional Planning Grant Program supported locally-led collaborative efforts that brought together diverse interests from the many municipalities in a region to determine how best to target housing, economic and workforce development, and infrastructure investments to create more jobs and catalyze regional economic activity.
- The Community Challenge Planning Grant Program fostered reform and reduced barriers to achieving affordable and economically vital communities. Community Challenge efforts included amending or replacing local master plans, and updating land-use rules and codes to promote mixed-use development, affordable housing, pedestrian safe communities, and other activities.
- The Capacity Building Program engaged a national network of intermediary organizations with expertise across a variety of sectors to work directly with Sustainable Communities grantees and built their capacity to fulfill the goals of the SCI Program. This network facilitated the exchange of successful strategies, emerging tools, lessons learned, and public engagement strategies that maximized the effectiveness of the grantee projects.
- HUD Policy Guidance for Grantees
The SCI Resource Library is a one-stop-shop for the high-quality innovative products, tools, media, and best practices that were created by Sustainable Communities Initiative (SCI) Grantees over the course of the Regional Planning, Community Challenge, and Capacity Building programs.
OED continues its liaison with the 143 graduates of its grant programs to support their emerging implementation efforts. The Office is also producing analyses of the SCI work in the form of fact sheets, case studies, and toolkits to synthesize the lessons learned and develop ways to improve their applicability in a variety of contexts. Learn more here.
The Partnership for Sustainable Communities:
OED served as HUD liaison in the interagency Partnership for Sustainable Communities, a joint effort between HUD, U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and other federal partners to help communities improve access to quality affordable housing, provide efficient transportation options, increase climate resilience and bolster economic competitiveness while protecting the environment.
The Partnership was created in 2009 and adopted the following Livability Principles to guide federal funding programs and policies:
- Provide more transportation choices.
Develop safe, reliable, and economical transportation choices to decrease household transportation costs, reduce our nation's dependence on foreign oil, improve air quality, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote public health.
- Promote equitable, affordable housing.
Expand location- and energy-efficient housing choices for people of all ages, incomes, races, and ethnicities to increase mobility and lower the combined cost of housing and transportation.
- Enhance economic competitiveness.
Improve economic competitiveness through reliable and timely access to employment centers, educational opportunities, services and other basic needs by workers, as well as expanded business access to markets.
- Support existing communities.
Target federal funding toward existing communities-through strategies like transit-oriented, mixed-use development and land recycling-to increase community revitalization and the efficiency of public works investments and safeguard rural landscapes.
- Coordinate and leverage federal policies and investment.
Align federal policies and funding to remove barriers to collaboration, leverage funding, and increase the accountability and effectiveness of all levels of government to plan for future growth, including making smart energy choices such as locally generated renewable energy.
- Value communities and neighborhoods.
Enhance the unique characteristics of all communities by investing in healthy, safe, and walkable neighborhoods-rural, urban, or suburban.
Strong Cities, Strong Communities (SC2):
SC2 is an Obama Administration initiative that uses a new model of federal-local collaboration to help economically distressed cities. SC2 cities benefit from on-the-ground inter-agency teams that help community leaders focus federal, state, and local resources on meeting local goals for economic development and community revitalization. SC2 is currently being piloted in 14 communities across the country.
The Administration is applying the lessons learned from these pilot communities in the National Resource Network, which scales up the SC2 model to provide more places with customized technical assistance and tools to solve economic challenges.
The Choice Neighborhoods program supports locally-driven strategies to revitalize distressed public and HUD-assisted housing and broader community challenges in surrounding area. Local leaders, residents, schools, business owners, nonprofits, city agencies, and other stakeholders come together to develop a comprehensive Transformation Plan that will guide resources to address three core goals:
- Housing: Replace distressed public and assisted housing with high-quality mixed-income housing that is well-managed and responsive to the needs of the surrounding neighborhood;
- People: Improve educational outcomes and intergenerational mobility for youth with services and supports delivered directly to youth and their families; and
- Neighborhood: Create the conditions necessary for public and private reinvestment in distressed neighborhoods to offer the kinds of amenities and assets, including safety, good schools, and commercial activity, that are important to families' choices about their community.
The program provides Planning Grants and Implementation Grants to catalyze neighborhood transformation and is a central part of the White House Neighborhood Revitalization Initiative.
Investing in Manufacturing Communities Partnership (IMCP): A coordinated federal effort led by the U.S. Economic Development Administration to help manufacturing communities develop long-term regional economic development plans that strengthen their global competitive edge and attract private investment.
Urban Waters: An EPA-led effort to support projects and build partnerships with federal, state, tribal and local stakeholders to foster increased connection, understanding, and stewardship of local waterways, particularly in underserved communities.
Local Food/Local Places: A federal partnership that aims to boost economic opportunities for local farmers and businesses, improve access to health local food, and revitalize neighborhoods through the development of local food systems. | <urn:uuid:0efc4cfa-0348-4a21-9f2d-cb397f4a515c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/economic_development/place_based/other_initiatives | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.927936 | 1,253 | 2.1875 | 2 |
|Year : 2021 | Volume
| Issue : 1 | Page : 4-11
Impact of Sanskrit prosody on anxiety, mindfulness, and self-concept in young adolescents: A four-armed control trial
Mollika Ganguly1, Sriloy Mohanty2, Sampadananda Mishra3, Sanjib Patra4, Monika Jha2
1 Division of Yoga and Humanities, SVYASA Yoga University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
2 Center for Integrative Medicine and Research, AIIMS, New Delhi, India
3 Sri Aurobindo Foundation for Indian Culture, Sri Aurobindo Society, Puducherry, India
4 Department of Yoga, Central University of Rajasthan (CURaj), Ajmer District, Rajasthan, India
|Date of Submission||17-Mar-2021|
|Date of Acceptance||19-May-2021|
|Date of Web Publication||21-Jul-2021|
Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan
Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
Background: Upsurge in anxiety and struggle with self-concept commonly appears during adolescence. Chanting of many forms have been established to improve emotional personality features.
Aim and Objectives: We conducted a four-armed comparative study to explore the capacity of Chanda/prosody to impact anxiety, mindfulness, and self-concept in young adolescents.
Material and Methods: A total of 140 students (12.12 ± 0.74 years) were screened, out of which 138 met the inclusion criteria and were allocated into four groups: humming a Chanda, chanting a Sanskrit verse, reading an English phrase (EP), and silent sitting. Baseline and postintervention data were collected using the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale, Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale for Children, and Children's Self-Concept Scale.
Result: Our study results reveal that there was a significant reduction in anxiety levels in the humming group and few domains of anxiety in the chanting group as well. The mindfulness scores were significantly improved in all the four groups including the humming and chanting groups after the interventions.
Conclusion: There was no effect on self-concept scores in the humming group whereas the chanting group had a significant improvement in self-concept scale.
Keywords: Adolescence, anxiety, Chanda, mindfulness, Sanskrit prosody, self-concept
|How to cite this article:|
Ganguly M, Mohanty S, Mishra S, Patra S, Jha M. Impact of Sanskrit prosody on anxiety, mindfulness, and self-concept in young adolescents: A four-armed control trial. Yoga Mimamsa 2021;53:4-11
|How to cite this URL:|
Ganguly M, Mohanty S, Mishra S, Patra S, Jha M. Impact of Sanskrit prosody on anxiety, mindfulness, and self-concept in young adolescents: A four-armed control trial. Yoga Mimamsa [serial online] 2021 [cited 2022 Aug 12];53:4-11. Available from: https://www.ym-kdham.in/text.asp?2021/53/1/4/322042
| Introduction|| |
Adolescence is the transition period where a child experiences immense neurodevelopmental changes which then impacts cognitive abilities, emotions, self, and social judgment (Paus, Keshavan, & Giedd, 2008). The maturation of subcortical structures due to hormonal changes in puberty is associated with emotions (Davidson et al., 2002), decision-making, and reward-seeking tendencies (Harden et al., 2018). With the onset of puberty which is characterized by physical, psychological, and hormonal transformation (Goddings et al., 2014), greater emotional and social involvement takes place (Viner et al., 2012) and a higher sense of reputation damage or enhancement is also prevalent due to peer presence and how it perceives the society. Hence, there is a great amount of difference in the way an adolescent makes his discussions compared to that of an adult (Somerville, 2013). Research shows that onset of varied psychological disorders heightens during the period of adolescence (Kessler et al., 2005). Some common comorbidities found in adolescence in the United States as reported by a previous study are internalizing, including fear and distress, and externalizing, including behavior and substance use (Kessler et al., 2014). Anxiety (Weymouth & Buehler, 2016), depression, and substance use are among many common problems in adolescence requiring adaptable strategies (Teesson et al., 2020).
Self-concept is an attribute of an individual which means the perceptions and beliefs of a person related to their feelings, attitude, social acceptance, and skills impacting their behavior making them to accept varied responsibilities in life (Scatolini, Zanni, & Pfeifer, 2017). Piers and Herzberg defined self-concept as “a relatively stable set of attitudes reflecting both description and evaluation of one's own behaviours and attribute” (Piers, Dale, & David, n.d.) and friends play a significant role in the development of self-concept in adolescence (Romund et al., 2017). Studies suggest that there is a vivid connection between emotional intelligence and mindfulness and both can be enhanced with direct classroom intervention in adolescence (Rodríguez-Ledo, Orejudo, Cardoso, Balaguer, & Zarza-Alzugaray, 2018). Mindfulness is basically a quality of consciousness and refers to having absolute awareness of the present moment. It has been proven to be highly useful in regulating emotions, dealing with stress, Psychological Well-being (Brown, Ryan, & Creswell, 2007; Osman, Lamis, Bagge, Freedenthal, & Barnes, 2016), and psychological functioning (Baer, 2003). Moreover, regular practice of mindfulness has shown favorable outcomes in enhancing sustained attention (Schmertz, Anderson, & Robins, 2009) and improved capacity to deal with depression (Fennell, 2004), mood, and anxiety, particularly in adolescents (Schonert-Reichl & Lawlor, 2010). Mindfulness programs have also had commendable medical outcomes in ability to manage chronic pain (McCracken & Thompson, 2009), fibromyalgia (Grossman, Tiefenthaler-Gilmer, Raysz, & Kesper, 2007), and cancer-related distress (Carlson & Brown, 2005). It has been seen that increase in negative emotions reduces happiness and higher emotional variability, causing emotional disturbances leading behavioral problems in adolescence (Beauchaine, Gatzke-Kopp, & Mead, 2007), thus mindfulness practices are recommended to improve stability and reduce reactive tendency during stressful situations (Ashe, Newman, & Wilson, 2015).
Various measures such as cognitive-behavior therapy, high intensity intermittent games-based activity, and mindfulness competence development program have been experimented and proved worthy to help an adolescent with anxiety, emotions, mindfulness, improved cognitive abilities, and enhanced self-concept (Cooper et al., 2018; Rodríguez-Ledo et al., 2018; Warwick et al., 2017). Studies also show that yoga can help in enhancing psychological fitness while superbrain yoga has shown positive results in reducing anxiety in adolescence (Choukse, Ram, & Nagendra, 2019; Kumar, Singh, & Prof, 2017). Mantra chanting, a key element of yoga, has also been effective in improving performance IQ (Chamoli et al., 2017), executive function (Pradhan & Derle, 2012), and reading accuracy (Colwell & Murlless, 2002) in children. Chanda/prosody is an important component of chanting. Chanda are pauses and rhythm in Sanskrit poetry and are categorized according to certain rules based on the number and arrangement of syllables, the arrangement of pauses, and the number of syllabic instants in verse. In classical Sanskrit poetry, there is a wide range of prosodies/Chanda. Among these Chanda, Totakam (Mishra, 1999) is a popular Chanda with a very simple pattern, hence compatible for children to follow. While there are a lot of studies on the beneficial effects of chanting, there is not any study that shows the impact of Chanda/prosody element of chanting. Our study is thus aimed at finding out the effect of the prosody element, i.e., the rhythm and pauses in chanting and its impact, with or without the verses on anxiety, cognitive abilities, and mindfulness in young adolescence.
| Materials and Methods|| |
The current study was a comparative four-armed parallel-group trial, conducted in a CBSE school in South Bangalore, India. All subjects, after recruitment were allocated into four groups, i.e., Humming the prosody, i.e., Chanda without actual chanting (Humming a Chanda [HC] group), Chanting a mantra (CM group), reading an English phrase (EP group), and silently sitting (SS group) according to sections of respective grades in school. The training and the assessments were carried out during school hours. There was no stratification or blinding done in this study. [Figure 1] represents the trail profile of the study. The project was approved by the institutional ethical committee and written consent was obtained from the parents of all participants and the children gave a verbal approval after we explained the detailed procedure of the research trial.
An Indian CBSE school was approached, and 140 students aged between 12 and 13 years (mean age: 12.11 ± 0.76 years) of Grades 7 and 8 were screened for the study. Both boys and girls were considered in the study. Out of these 140 students, 138 were recruited who met the inclusion criteria. Children having any kind of learning disability and visual or verbal impairment were excluded from the study. Hence, two students were excluded from the trial for having learning disabilities as reported by the school authorities, based on the information given by their parents. Information such as the demographic details, such as children's health status and development and mother language, was collected from the parents and school records. All the students were from middle or high economic backgrounds and were able to understand and write English language.
The current research trial had four groups which were (1) humming the prosody or rhythmic recitation without actual chanting (HR group), (2) chanting a Mantra (CM group), (3) EP group, and (4) silently sitting (SS group). The HC group was oriented into learning the rhythm of reciting a Chanda called Totakam. Totakam is a yoga-based recitation with a very simple pattern and has 12 syllables where every third syllable is elongated. The reason for this intervention group was to nullify the effect of words or the meaning of verse from chanting, completely. The CM group children were made to learn a Sanskrit verse called Madhurashtakam, in Totakam Chanda, which was written by Shri Vallabhacharya.
The EP group was taught an English phrase, “When your happiness is dependent upon what is happening outside of you, constantly you live as a slave to the external situation” by Jaggi Vasudev, widely known as Sadhguru, and the silent sitting (SS) group was requested to sit in silence observing their thoughts with their eyes closed.
All the four groups were asked to practice their respective interventions for 5 min, 3 times a day, making it a 15-min intervention every day. This was done during the school hours once in the beginning of the 1st period, once at noon, and once before home time. Groupwise training was carried out in separate rooms, provided by the school. Every 10 students had one volunteer teacher to administer and report adherence of their practice. The CM and HR groups were trained by the authors who are experts in reciting the yoga recitations. The phrasing, smoothness, and pace were closely monitored by the authors as rhythm is the most important part of rhythmic yoga recitations which is our primary intervention.
Spence Children's Anxiety Scale
Spence Children's Anxiety Scale is a tool to measure anxiety in children. It is a self-measure tool with 44 items out of which 38 items are further categorized into six subscales of specific anxiety such as social phobia, separation anxiety, panic attack/agoraphobia, obsessive–compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety, and physical injury fears and the remaining 8 items are positive fillers. Children are asked to response with the frequency in which these symptoms occur on a four-point scale ranging from never (scored 0) to always (scored 3). Total score is then calculated by summing up the scales of all 38 anxiety symptom items (Spence, Barrett, & Turner, 2003). It is a highly reliable tool to measure anxiety in school-going adolescence (alpha = 0.92) (Essau, Muris, & Ederer, 2002).
Children's Self-Concept Scale
Self-concept or self-esteem is an important construct of a child's psychology and has been studied by a large number of researchers using standardized tools (Kwan, John, & Thein, 2007). The Children's Self-Concept Scale was originally proposed by Piers & Harris and it has a multidimensional theory of self-concept which is global feelings and specific feelings: global feelings meaning “how a person feels about himself in general” and specific meaning “how a person feels about himself in a specific area of functioning” (Piers & Harris, 1969). This scale consists of 80 items of self-concept further divided into six subdomains, namely intellectual and academic status (17 items), behavior (16 items), anxiety (14 items), appearance (13 items), popularity (12 items), and satisfaction (10 items) (Yang et al., 2013). Children's Self-Concept Scale is a highly consistent tool with an alpha of 0.91 (Scatolini et al., 2017).
Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale for Children
The Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) was originally developed by Brown & Ryan (Brown & Ryan, 2003) and is one of the most popular instruments to measure mindfulness (Ruiz, Suárez-Falcón, & Riaño-Hernández, 2016). A children's version of this scale was later developed and validated in the year 2011, which showed that MAAS for Children Mindful Attention Awareness Scale - Children (MAAS-C) had high internal consistency (e.g., Cronbach's alpha) and a one-factor solution. The MAAS-Children (MAAS-C), as well as a battery of measures assessing a corpus of dimensions of well-being, includes self-concept, optimism, positive and negative effect, school efficacy, classroom autonomy and supportiveness, depression, and anxiety (Lawlor et al., 2014).
| Results|| |
Demographic details of the participants are presented in [Table 1]. There were no significant changes in the domains of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale for children when compared between groups. However, there was a significant difference in the domains of SA, SP, PD, PIF, and GA in the chanting group and PD and GA in the humming group during within-group analysis (p < 0.05). MAAS for children reported no significant difference when compared between groups. However, there was a significant difference in all the groups on within-group analysis. [Table 2]. represents the results of Spence children's Anxiety scale and MAAS-C. A significant change was noticed in the domains of anxiety, intellectual and school status, physical appearance and attributes, and the total scores of the self-concept scale in all the four groups after the interventions. On pairwise group comparisons, the change in the domain of anxiety was significant for the chanting versus English phrase reading, chanting versus humming, and chanting versus SS (p < 0.05). When intellectual and school status for English phrase reading was compared to the SS group, a significant difference was depicted (p < 0.05). Furthermore, physical appearance and attributes scores and total scores were found significantly improved for chanting versus humming but only total scores in the humming versus SS groups. There was a significant change in all the domains except happiness and satisfaction after chanting (p < 0.01). However, participants in the English phrase reading group also showed a significant increase in the scores of anxiety and total scores of the self-concept scale after intervention (p < 0.01 and p = 0.03). There was a reduction in the anxiety levels for the humming group whereas increase in all anxiety scores in the remaining three groups. [Table 3] represents the result for Children's Self-concept Scale.
|Table 2: Comparison of baseline scores of Spence Children's Anxiety Scale and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale for Children scores with scores at 1 month|
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|Table 3: Comparison of baseline self-concept scale score with score at 1 month|
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| Discussion|| |
Adolescence is a sensitive period for emergence of anxiety (Leigh & Clark, 2018). Anxiety and peer relations are major concerns in early adolescence (Erath, Flanagan, & Bierman, 2007). Difficulty in emotional regulation is closely associated to both social and generalized anxieties among adolescents (Mathews, Kerns, & Ciesla, 2014). Self-concept is impacted with transition in middle school children (Onetti, Fernández-García, & Castillo-Rodríguez, 2019). The concept of mindfulness has lately gained a lot of attention due to its capacity to influence self-regulatory processes (Baldus et al., 2018)
Chanting has been used for ages to overcome psychological and emotional disturbances (Perry, Polito, & Thompson, 2021), but the individual component of chanting that is Chandas or prosody has not been studied so far. We attempted to specifically understand the impact of Chanda (rhythm or pauses) used in chanting with four groups to eliminate the factors of words, their meanings. In the current study, we evaluated the effect of humming of “Totakam” Chanda on anxiety among children aged between 12 and 14 years. There was a significant improvement in self-concept scores in the humming and chanting groups. There was also a significant reduction in anxiety in the chanting group when compared to the other three groups in between-group analysis. There were no changes in the anxiety levels of the children allocated to the humming group, however, the chanting group showed improvement in the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale.
As per our knowledge, this is the first scientific effort made to explore and analyze the impact of Chandas on domains such as anxiety, mindfulness, and self-concept. We specifically chose this age group as young adolescence is such a vulnerable age where all sorts of delinquent behavior tend to increase (Moffitt, 1993). Although we managed to get a sample size of 138 students to have a minimum of 30 in each group, we could not randomize them as they were in 4 different sections and moving them for intervention was not allowed by the school management which was one drawback of the study. Furthermore, since the subject was new to the school management and not much work is out there for reference, we got permission to conduct our study only for 30 days which is not sufficient to notice the significance of our intervention. In spite of the above challenges, this study will make a firm base for further research on Chandas and its impact in various domains.
| Conclusion|| |
Humming of Sanskrit prosody has reported an overall reduction in anxiety levels when compared to the remaining three groups. However, there was a decrease in the anxiety levels in the chanting group as well. There was a significant increase in the mindfulness scores in the humming as well as chanting groups. There was no change observed in the self-concept scales in the humming group.
Financial support and sponsorship
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
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[Table 1], [Table 2], [Table 3] | <urn:uuid:6d9c54e6-17c3-40c5-bde7-b0e5ff5c997f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ym-kdham.in/article.asp?issn=0044-0507;year=2021;volume=53;issue=1;spage=4;epage=11;aulast=Ganguly;type=3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.861258 | 8,190 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Pelagic larval duration and settlement sizes in species of Apogonidae, Labridae, Scaridae, and Tripterygiidae in a coral lagoon in southern Japan were examined. Sampling was conducted monthly from July 2004 to June 2005 in the coral lagoon and channel of the Oh-do Beach on Okinawa Island, Japan. Pelagic larval duration was estimated by the number of otolith increments. Mean standard length at settlement of apogonids ranged from 7.7 to 13.9 mm, and mean pelagic larval duration ranged from 14.0 to 30.6 days (14 species, 418 individuals). In labrids, mean standard length at settlement and pelagic larval duration varied greatly (mean standard length: 5.4–11.0 mm; pelagic larval duration: 18–57 days, four species, four individuals). Scarids showed consistent mean standard length at settlement and pelagic larval duration (mean standard length: 7.1–7.6 mm; pelagic larval duration: 29–42 days, five species, 25 individuals). In tripterygiids, pelagic larval duration was more consistent (range: 18–29 days, mean: 22.2 ± 2.1 days), but mean standard length at settlement ranged from 7.8 to 10.3 mm (six species, 32 individuals). These results suggest that the pelagic larval duration of Apogonidae and Tripterygiidae (nonpelagic egg spawning) is shorter than that of Labridae and Scaridae (pelagic egg spawning), and the dispersal strategy of labrids and scarids may include wider dispersal than that of apogonids and tripterygiids.
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Vol. 65 • No. 1 | <urn:uuid:a4c9ff4d-f2e7-42d4-99e1-3a96ad8485ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bioone.org/journals/pacific-science/volume-65/issue-1/65.1.087/Pelagic-Larval-Duration-and-Settlement-Size-of-Apogonidae-Labridae-Scaridae/10.2984/65.1.087.short | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.914691 | 492 | 2.484375 | 2 |
It comprised just basic platforms used, apparently, for naval personnel attending Ditcham Park House to convalesce after an illness or injury.
This tiny country ‘station’ was only used between October 4, 1943, and October 1, 1945. That house is now Ditcham Park School.
I’ve spoken to old train drivers who tell me some trains stopped to drop off water churns to supply the house seen on the far side of the track. The white lines in the top corner are multiple telegraph wires for sending messages between signal boxes of which there were once many.
Huge blast at Gosport naval depot blew the roof off Fareham mansion: RETRO
NOSTALGIA: Slum clearance meant Portsmouth canal toll house was lost forever
NOSTALGIA: Bottom blown out of Trafalgar veteran too costly to maintain
NOSTALGIA: Bus passengers too heavy to cross to Hayling so had to walk
Remember Portsmouth's historic harbour when it was fully working? - Nostalgia
n Is there anyone who lived at All Saints Road, Landport, Portsmouth, who can tell me anything about this photograph taken in the 1960s. Everything has changed since the photo was taken with mass demolition taking place in the 1960s and ’70s. The lamp post on the right looks modern for the times and I suspect it replaced an older design which in turn had replaced gas lighting.
n I have included the word ‘new’ in the caption to the photograph, opposite, because the original Chichester Cathedral spire fell in on itself in 1861. The 14th century spire had been repaired in the 17th century by Christopher Wren, the designer of St Paul’s Cathedral, London. The cathedral had always suffered from subsidence and in November 1860 large cracks appeared in the tower and steeple.
Seventy men tried to save it but to no avail and on Thursday, February 21, 1861, the spire collapsed.
After the mass of rubble was cleared some of the carved stone was labelled so it might be used again or preserved.
It was six years before the present day spire, which can be seen from everywhere in the surrounding countryside, even the western end of Portsdown Hill on a fine day, was completed.
On June 28, 1866 the old weathercock was fixed to the top of the spire where it can be seen to this day.
n Dave Morgan sent me the photo from the 1957 film Carry On Admiral – not part of the Carry On series. It shows a car passing through the Unicorn Gate entrance to Portsmouth Dockyard. On the far right are the gates of the dockyard branch railway that entered the ’yard here. Unicorn Gate now stands on an island and is treated as a roundabout. The official gate has been moved 200 yards farther down Unicorn Road seen behind the car. | <urn:uuid:b5ec77a5-3bdb-48b8-a413-4ff74cd97c85> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/retro/nostalgia-tiny-country-station-near-rowlands-castle-1029243 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.971765 | 618 | 1.945313 | 2 |
A healthy boundary system is a system of interrelated present time patterns activated by your conscious will that guards your wholeism against threats and violations. An unhealthy boundary system is an outmoded historical subconscious survival pattern that often offers little or no defence to threats that are current. And oftentimes for you to use this outmoded unconscious boundary system you have to leave your centre, you have to leave yourself. It is engineered that way. So if you ask yourself ‘what really creates your boundaries?’ Perhaps it is a free will fuelled by an activated intuitive heart that would be brilliant. However, most of the time for most of us it is not our free will. We are in compulsion, in old strategies, in triggers, that bring on a certain way to be with our boundaries and the paradox again. More training is available here.
You are here: / News / / What is a Healthy/Unhealthy Boundary System? | <urn:uuid:5906f998-42b5-4dbb-8eb5-4e6adcbd4006> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.embracingshamanism.org/2022/07/what-is-a-healthy-unhealthy-boundary-system/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.964412 | 190 | 1.765625 | 2 |
What type of angle is a 75 degree angle?
acute angle -an angle between 0 and 90 degrees . right angle -an 90 degree angle . obtuse angle -an angle between 90 and 180 degrees . straight angle -a 180 degree angle .
How do you draw a 75 on a compass?
Construction of an Angle of 75 ° by using Compass (i) Take a ray OA. (ii) With O as centre and any convenient radius, draw an arc cutting OA at C. (iii) With C as centre and the same radius, draw an cutting the first arc at M.
How do you construct a 70 degree angle without a protractor?
Constructing special angles without a protractor Draw a line segment (JK). With the compass on point J, draw an arc across JK and up over above point J. Without changing the compass width, move the compass to the point where the arc crosses JK, and draw an arc that crosses the first one. Join point J to the point where the two arcs meet (point P). ^PJK = 60°
How do you construct a 15 degree angle?
Draw a straight line. Draw an arc. Construct 60° angle . Bisect 60° to get 30° angle . Bisect 30° to get 15 ° angle .
What are the 7 types of angles?
Types of Angles – Acute, Right, Obtuse , Straight and Reflex Acute angle. Right angle. Obtuse angle. Straight angle. Reflex angle.
What are the six types of angles?
Types of Angles Acute Angle : An angle whose measure is less than 90° is called an acute angle . Right Angle : An angle whose measure is 90° is called right angle . Obtuse Angle : An angle whose measure is greater than 90° but less than 180° is called an obtuse angle . Straight Angle : Reflex Angle : Zero Angle :
How do you construct a 75 degree angle in a triangle?
Construct an equilateral triangle using a compass. Each of the angles is 60°. Extend the base. Bisecting the angle of 150° will give the required angle of 75 °.
How do you construct an angle bisector of 75 degrees?
A bisector angle is produced in between 90 degree angle ,which gives an angle of 75 degree . The following steps are carried out to construct 75 degree – angle . Step 1: Draw a ray with end point A and B. Step 2: With A as center and any radius, draw an arc cutting the ray at point C using a compass.
Which angle is 60 degree?
A 60 – degree angle is one that is often encountered in geometric exercises. You find three such angles , for instance, in an equilateral triangle. How do I draw a 135- degree angle ? A 135° angle is the supplement of a 45° angle .
What type of angle is 200 degrees?
Reflex Angle Reflex angles are the types of angles whose degree measurement is more than 180° but less than 360°. Common examples of reflex angles are; 200 °, 220°, 250°, 300°, 350° etc.
How do you construct a 90 degree angle?
We can construct a 90º angle either by bisecting a straight angle or using the following steps. Step 1: Draw the arm PA. Step 2: Place the point of the compass at P and draw an arc that cuts the arm at Q. Step 3: Place the point of the compass at Q and draw an arc of radius PQ that cuts the arc drawn in Step 2 at R.
How do you construct a 30 degree angle?
How To Construct A 30 Degree Angle . A 30 ° angle is half of a 60° angle . So, to draw a 30 ° , construct a 60° angle and then bisect it. | <urn:uuid:03b5367f-35d0-4cf1-8e36-f0581ddef37f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aabbarchitectes.com/construction-ideas/construction-of-75-degree-angle.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.852721 | 797 | 3.53125 | 4 |
Learning patterns/Keeping in touch with volunteers
What problem does this solve?Edit
Volunteers are doing great things to create and disseminate free knowledge: they give lectures, organize editing workshops, help newcomers in editing workshops, create exciting collaborations, engage in GLAM activity and invent crazy projects like WikiAir! Sometimes they don’t have with whom to share their success or new ideas and to learn what other volunteers are doing. There is a lack of a framework for supporting the volunteers and enabling mutual information sharing and collaboration.
What is the solution?Edit
At least once a month a staff member contacts each volunteer and checks out: how they are, what volunteering activities they did in that month, etc. The staff member records the volunteer hours, types of activities and hears the volunteer’s general impressions of the activities they did. The information is collected in a table. These conversations allow the staff to be conscious when volunteers take on too many tasks. In such cases, the coordinator can offer them assistance in search of other volunteers to replace them or join them to the assignment.
Besides that, we learn about new initiatives and offer our assistance. When major events take place, the team helps recruit more volunteers; when new initiatives raise, the staff can suggest them to volunteers.
Today, some of the volunteers do not even wait for the end of the month—they get in touch with us first. At the end of the year the tables helps analyze trends, honor volunteers who contribute a significant amount of hours, and try to recruit new volunteers in fields where less volunteers are active.
- Contacting the volunteers is a long-term task. It is important to insure that the coordinator dedicates time to the subject.
When to useEdit
All year round
- Grants:Learning patterns/When staff work with volunteers
- Grants:Learning patterns/Social processes within communities | <urn:uuid:511500ea-8ca4-4c6a-9f72-4ae8147604cd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Learning_patterns/Keeping_in_touch_with_volunteers | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.913273 | 399 | 2.734375 | 3 |
As education systems around the world continue to adjust to the realities of “Life after COVID” attention is continuing to focus on what the future of schools and schooling might look like. This thinking is driven in part by the need to build resilience with the prospect of further crises that may force the closure of schools again into the future, and also by the recognition gained from the experience of the COVID lockdowns that there are aspects of our current structures that don’t suit all learners and indeed contribute to inequities in our system and society, a point reinforced in a recent blog from the World Bank titled A lesson on the pandemic – the lesson we didn’t learn about inequality which states…
…a fundamental lesson of this pandemic for government and societies is that we have an even better understanding of the immense equity gaps. They have been made more evident, and the urgent need to act on them is even clearer.source: World Bank blog
In a previous post I highlighted the same issues regarding inequity in our system, referencing the work of the Learning Policy Institute and the case made for the re-invention of schools.
As a contribution to this discourse, the OECD has just released it’s Four Scenarios for the Future of Schooling, shown below:
The authors of this report argue that there are always multiple versions of the future—some are assumptions, others hopes and fears. To prepare, we have to consider not only the changes that appear most probable, but also the ones that we aren’t expecting.
These four scenarios are inspired by the earlier work of the OECD to develop the six schooling for tomorrow scenarios that were widely used around the turn of the century by education systems, educators and researchers as they considered options for the future of schools and schooling. Twenty years later the original premise around a need for change remains, and yet very little has changed as a result. Apart from some bold changes made in just a handful of contexts, our schooling system in New Zealand (and the rest of the world) looks and feels very similar to what it did at the turn of the century.
With the benefit of 20 years to look back on, and with the imperatives raised by the COVID-19 crisis, the four scenarios offered here appear to me to be more practically focused, providing a more substantial set of options to inform what we might eventually design for our system. As with any good scenario planning approach, it’s not intended that any one of these scenarios will become the future – it’s more likely that a blend or combination of features may emerge as the preferred solution, and that will again depend on the context.
Again, the pre-text for considering these scenarios is that the status quo is simply not an option – at least, not for a significant number of our learners who are marginalised because of race, beliefs or culture.
Further, as society in general has changed significantly in response to various technological, economic and cultural pressures, we need to pause and reflect on the extent to which that has impacted on what we do in schools – both in terms of how our schools are structured and operate, and in terms of how we are preparing our learners for their future.
A recent TopClass podcast featuring an interview with Wendy Kopp, CEO and Co-Founder of Teach For All, Roberto Benes, Director of Generation Unlimited, and Andreas Schleicher, Director of the OECD Directorate for Education and Skills highlights this concern. The speakers note that…
Coronavirus has rapidly accelerated society’s increasing reliance on technology, and any sector entrenched too deeply in the old industrial work organisation risks getting left behind. Is education one of them? Has the crisis exposed ways in which education simply isn’t up to date with the modern world?TopClass podcast: Episode 25: Will the coronavirus crisis lead to a fundamental change in education?
So how might you use the OECD four scenarios to inform your thinking about the future of schools and schooling? And how might you involve your students, parents/whānau and community in these discussions?
Here’s one way that may be helpful…
- divide the group you’re working with into smaller groups of 4-5 people
- provide each with the list of scenarios and invite them to imagine what that might look like and what would be involved. NB avoid and judgements about whether this is good or bad – at this stage it’s simply about scoping what the possibilities are. Collate all of the responses and list these on four large sheets that can be read by the larger group when they reconvene.
- now divide the large group up into different groups of 4-5, and allocate each one of the following roles (select as appropriate):
- School leader (principal, senior staff)
- Learning support person (teacher aide, specialist teacher etc.)
- Board of Trustees
- Invite each group to now take a look at each of the four scenarios and consider the impact, possibilities, advantages/disadvantages they’d imagine each scenario would mean specifically to that person/group. NB it can be really useful to use a SWOT analysis template for this part of the activity.
- Allow a suitable period of time for discussion and then EITHER
- have each group report back to the larger group what they decided, OR
- have the groups change roles for as many times as you have time to allow for, so that each group gets a change to try looking at the scenario through a different lens.
- NOTE – to change things up a bit you may choose to be more granular in terms of the roles you use. For example, instead of simply ‘teacher’ you may choose to divide that up by the level being taught, or subject area. Instead of one group for learner you may divide it up into 2-4 age bands or you may choose to consider what each scenario might be like for students from different cultural or belief backgrounds for example.
- Conclude the session by drawing out the key points made, and focus in particular on the matters raised that relate to the concerns about (a) the consequences for many learners of cultural bias and systemic racism, and (b) the ability of the system to reflect the changes taking place in society. | <urn:uuid:f15957bb-6b18-42a8-ab28-163461bdd1f6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://futuremakers.nz/2020/09/21/four-scenarios-for-the-future-of-schooling/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.951403 | 1,317 | 2.53125 | 3 |
War veterans who used to be stationed on the Truong Sa (Spratly) Archipelago held a ceremony in the central city of Da Nang on March 13 to commemorate 64 soldiers of the Vietnamese navy.
The soldiers died on duty 34 years ago while defending the Gac Ma (Johnson South) Reef in Vietnam's Truong Sa (Spratly) archipelago on March 14, 1988.
The veterans and the fallen soldiers’ families offered incense and then released rafts with flowers on Han River in memory of the soldiers.
Head of a liaison committee for Truong Sa veterans Nguyen Van Tan said among the fallen soldiers in the Gac Ma battle, nine were from Da Nang and one from neighbouring Quang Nam province.
Tan stressed that their bravery sacrifice will be remembered forever and that they have made the Vietnam People’s Navy’s history more glorious.
The event aims to not only pay homage to the soldiers who lost their lives in safeguarding the country’s sovereignty but also inspire patriotism among young people, said Colonel Hoang Duy Lap, former commander of the navy’s Engineer Regiment No.83 who directly fought in the battle at Truong Sa in 1988.
Dong A University took the occasion to present ten gift packages, worth VND1 million (US$43.71) each, to families of the fallen soldiers in Quang Nam and Da Nang. | <urn:uuid:cc5c8730-d4f1-490f-9142-fdd319be4920> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://english.vov.vn/en/society/gac-ma-soldiers-remembered-in-ceremony-in-da-nang-post930141.vov | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.944034 | 293 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Teeth don’t shrink, unless you have a habit of rubbing your front teeth together over several years’ time, and even that is considered excessive wear rather than shrinking. The illusion of shrinking teeth is created because skin loses its elasticity as you age.
What causes teeth to get smaller?
Years and decades of chewing and repetitive forces change the appearance of the front teeth. By the time a person is in their 70s or 80s, the front teeth tend to look significantly shorter through either wear or a frontward tilt that makes an intact tooth appear smaller.
Can teeth shrink with age?
If cared for properly, your teeth can last a lifetime. Your mouth changes as you age. The nerves in your teeth can become smaller, making your teeth less sensitive to cavities or other problems. If you don’t get regular dental exams, this in turn can lead to these problems not being diagnosed until it is too late.
How does aging affect your teeth?
Tooth enamel tends to wear away with aging, making the teeth vulnerable to damage and decay. Tooth loss is the major reason that older people cannot chew as well and thus may not consume enough nutrients.
How can I fix my teeth with no money?
Now you have a number of individuals without access to affordable dental care who can’t find a job because they can’t fix their teeth.
Some of these include:
- Dental cleanings.
- Dental Exams.
- Stainless steel crowns.
- Root canals.
- Dentures (may be full or partial)
Are small teeth unattractive?
In an everyday conversation, people call them simply ‘small teeth’ and ‘small tooth’, due to their size in comparison with other teeth. In most cases, this condition doesn’t affect dental health at all, but it does create an aesthetic problem for people who suffer from it – an unattractive smile.
How can I reduce my front teeth naturally?
Removing a small amount of the outside of your teeth reduces their size slightly. This makes them look slightly smaller. Teeth shaving is especially effective in reducing the length of the canine teeth on the sides of your mouth.
Are my teeth too bad to fix?
In reality, it is never too late to fix bad teeth, though in some cases, the fix is the extraction of a dead tooth. However, with the help of your skilled Billings, MT dentist, your teeth can be properly taken care of, and you can start enjoying your smile again.
Is having small teeth bad?
Short teeth can impact your confidence and also cause problems with eating and speaking. This issue can be caused by genetics or can develop due to wear and tear.
At what age do you start losing your teeth?
Salinas, D.D.S. A child’s baby teeth (primary teeth) typically begin to loosen and fall out to make room for permanent teeth at about age 6. However, sometimes this can be delayed by as much as a year.
At what age do adults start losing teeth?
Adults age 20 to 64 have an average of 24.92 remaining teeth.
Table 2: Adults, Number with No Remaining Teeth.
|||Percentage with no Remaining Teeth|
|Characteristic 35 to 49 years||Percentage with no Remaining Teeth 2.63|
How many adults have never had a cavity?
So here’s the secret of the 8% of adults who have never had a cavity – either they never caught this nasty bacteria or they have taken steps to eliminate it from their mouths. Without this bacteria, their teeth thrive no matter how much sugar they eat, or how poorly they brush their teeth.
How can I fix my teeth without braces?
Dental crowns can ‘visually’ straighten teeth without the need for braces. Rather than actually moving the teeth into the desired position, minor misalignments can be corrected by simply capping a wonky tooth with a straight crown. Dental veneers are another visual method of teeth straightening without braces.
How much does it cost to fix your teeth?
Bonding a tooth might cost anywhere from $100 to $1,000, and the total cost might depend on how much work needs to be done on a tooth. A filling might cost anywhere from $90 to $500. A dental veneer might set you back $500 to $1,500.
Can I get all my teeth replaced?
If you are missing all of your teeth, an implant-supported full bridge or full denture can replace them. Dental implants will replace both your lost natural teeth and some of the roots. What are the advantages of implant-supported full bridges and implant-supported dentures over conventional dentures? | <urn:uuid:20f17ea6-817b-4a08-a221-a7c311cd1cfe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://robertsonredd.com/dentistry/do-teeth-get-smaller-with-age.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.945926 | 1,028 | 2.9375 | 3 |
Thailand’s junta chief has given a ten-day deadline for the elimination of all illegal detention camps of smuggled migrants across the country’s 76 provinces after the discovery of two abandoned sites complete with graves and bodies, amid emerging evidence of widespread corruption.
Investigators and survivors say there could be dozens more such sites.
Many who were holed up or died in those camps in southern Thailand’s Songkhla Province were Muslim Rohingyas from over the border in Burma.
In Buddhist-majority Burma, discrimination, the threat of violence and a lack of opportunity mean many Rohingya are vulnerable to coercion or encouragement from traffickers who promise them a better life and opportunity in Thailand, or in the predominantly Muslim state of Malaysia. In reality these traffickers frequently sell migrants on as slaves, or ransom them to family members back home.
Following Prayut Chan-o-cha’s order, Thai police have begun working to clear all smugglers’ camps from Thailand’s south.
But kneejerk reactions such as the demolition of trafficking camps is likely to merely push the business further into the dark, and encourage greater risk-taking by migrants and smugglers.
As survivors tell of beatings, killings and starvation, Thai officials say they have launched a full-scale investigation into the camps and the networks behind them.
“I will not allow these kind of camps to exist in Thailand,” national police chief Somyot Poompanmoung told reporters in Bangkok on Thursday.
Thirteen high-ranking immigration officials and more than 50 police officers have been transferred from their positions in the southern provinces of Songkhla, Satun and Ranong under suspicion of wrongdoing as the investigation progresses.
Any investigation needs to be free from scapegoating, and must examine the culture of corruption that exists and allows such a network to propagate. Though ambitious, without this, reform is impossible and the crooked system will regenerate.
The smuggling of migrants into Thailand has certainly been no secret – the country is currently in hot water for its inaction on trafficked workers in its profitable fishing industry, and the ‘Rohingya issue’ has been a source of outrage among observers since two reporters on a local paper on the Thai island of Phuket first brought the story to international attention in 2013 – and Prayut Chan-o-cha needs to appear to be in control of the situation for fear of diplomatic and economic reverberations.
As news of the crackdown in Thailand’s south spreads, smugglers and traffickers have undoubtedly fled their camps, leaving many to wonder what has become of those victims left behind.
Groups of abandoned migrants have already stumbled into villages, or been found by police.
On Thursday a group of 17 smuggled migrants were picked up by Thai police after being abandoned by their guides en route to the Malaysian border, according to media reports.
By demanding the elimination of all camps as his foremost strategy without considerable wider planning, Prayut is fundamentally saying that the Rohingya crisis is not Thailand’s problem.
But what of the many millions of Burmese migrants who live and work in Thailand without any documentation?
The United Nations lists an unregulated and informal labour market as a ‘pull’ for human trafficking. This week the Thai government announced the distribution of labour cards to fishing workers following an EU threat to ban all fish imports if the situation wasn’t improved – but it remains unsaid how far-reaching this initiative will be, and whether it will form a precedent for other industries.
As for the root of the problem – until social and economic development is on the rise for all in Burma, including in restive Arakan State, persecuted people will continue to search for a way to improve their situation outside of the country, and will be forced to put their faith in those who happily deal in the lives of others.
Thailand’s premier is in a powerful position to implement proper labour regulation and safeguards for all workers within the country, and influence its western neighbour to reform its treatment of the Rohingya people.
The camps are merely the tip of the iceberg. Thailand’s unprotected labour market leaves it open for traffickers and corrupt officials to turn a profit on others’ vulnerabilities, and the Burmese government’s antagonising of the Rohingya crisis within its borders ensures there is a steady flow of those with little to lose. | <urn:uuid:22d79d33-4ac8-4a73-b28f-cb3c23133410> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://english.dvb.no/opinion-clearing-traffickers-camps-is-not-the-solution/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.949026 | 903 | 1.976563 | 2 |
Need of Scheduling Software for Businesses to Work Efficiently
There is a need of scheduling software for a business to function efficiently. Learn why scheduling software is need of the hour and it's important in a workplace
Why Scheduling Software is need for any business?
Every business manager has a lot of things to handle during their course of managing the business. As a result of this, time isn't always at their disposal. Therefore, specific steps should be taken to ease the burden that comes with managing a business. These steps culminate in the idea known as scheduling.
Scheduling is the art of organizing your activities to achieve your goals and prioritize your priorities in the time you have. When done correctly, it aids you in the following ways: Recognize what you can accomplish in a reasonable amount of time. Make sure you have the necessary time to complete essential chores.
Making and arranging schedules can be an extremely tedious and slow process, but it is essential.
The Chinese philosopher Confucius once said "A man who does not plan long ahead will find trouble at his door." – Confucius
Different sectors have adapted to the times with the constant shift into a more technological and digital space. This was seen as a significant-good fortune for what was typically seen as a tedious and stressful job. The art of scheduling became a thing of programs and algorithms that we see today in schedule apps and systems.
So, What is appointment scheduling software? Well, it is software that allows businesses and professionals to manage appointments and reservations. This software can be used to automate creating and working schedules for several employees in a business.
Using a scheduling system is one method to stay on top of everything. A growing number of software providers recognize the difficulty of workforce scheduling. As a result, there are numerous scheduling software options available to address this issue.
Although scheduling software is more costly than traditional techniques, the advantages far outweigh the price. Let's put your mind at ease whether this is your first time hearing about scheduling software or if you're considering utilizing it. Try out appointment scheduling software today, whether for personal reasons or to run your business more efficiently, know that with scheduling software, you can schedule your day the smart way. From AI assistance that helps with automated reminders and email alerts to event scheduling for one-on-one and team meetings, scheduling softwares has all the features that make a scheduling software great.
4 Features of Scheduling Software
1. Management of the Schedule
Scheduling software's most important feature is probably schedule management. This is the set of features that streamlines the schedule building process. Building a schedule is more than just placing names on a calendar with the help of software. Scheduling software is able to take the guesswork out of this crucial procedure by considering all relevant criteria such as preferences, budget, conflicts, and more — some systems even have an auto-scheduler that generates a schedule based on these factors.
Using scheduling software, regardless of the size of your company, gives a central system for managing all schedules. All personnel information and a view of different departments and locations will be accessible from within the platform. From here, you can control your whole operation's work hours and create a timetable that fits your company's demands.
2. Shift Management
This is a term that refers to the management of shifts. A well-designed personnel appointment scheduling system will be able to handle a variety of shift types. Personnel can use the software to find open changes and publish their vacancies. If it is a business with several employees then, management can utilize scheduling systems to view available shifts and contact staff to fill those openings at the most basic level. Advanced techniques analyze conflicts and either notify users or automatically resolve the problem. Skill-based scheduling is an added feature that distributes assignments based on aptitude.
3. Time Management
This is an important skill to have. Time management tools serve as safeguards to guarantee that all employees accurately report their time. Non-traditional labor, such as overtime, travel, and special projects, is now included in standard timesheets and attendance tracking.
Clocking-in methods in specific staff scheduling systems include time tracking. Biometric capabilities (clocking in with fingerprints, iris scans, or other biological parameters) and advanced time clock feature to ensure accuracy in attendance reporting.
Employee scheduling software will frequently need to function in unison with other critical corporate systems. To mention a few integration options, consider a human resource management system, time and attendance software, payroll tools, workforce management software, or a business intelligence platform that may be required for the entire breadth of your scheduling procedures.
To do so, you'll need to be able to integrate things quickly. Embedded data processing technologies and open application programming interfaces make this possible (APIs).
10 Benefits of Scheduling Software
Schedule apps are tools available to help you cut down on the number of time-consuming processes associated with employee scheduling. To relieve management's workload, you can use an online scheduler instead of a full day's job. Some of the benefits of Scheduling Software for businesses are:
1. It Saves an Employee Significant Time:
Once a manager inputs the schedule of employees to a scheduling software, the scheduling software automatically takes these preferences into account each time a new schedule is generated. Also, other benefits such as removing the delay in scheduling still have their end game as Time-saving. Time Management is Improved as scheduling systems are intended to assist you in staying on top of everything you need to accomplish. Online task management software rapidly displays what's on your daily to-do list and what's coming up soon. You can also shift tasks to different days or even different employees.
This allows you to spend a lot more time doing things rather than making lists and planning.
2. Encourages Self Scheduling by Employees:
Employees can now deal with a last-minute change in shifts on their own. Whenever they need someone to take over a shift, they can go to the scheduling software and connect with other employees behind the scenes.
They can negotiate who can fill a shift this way. They can then reach an agreement and make a change to the schedule themselves. This relieves the manager of the burden of finding a replacement to take the shift. Employees who use the self-schedule feature have the freedom to take the initiative and make their own decisions. Employee satisfaction is greatly improved as a result of this.
Employee scheduling software guarantees that employees are only scheduled for work when they are available, rather than when they are busy. This leads to less scheduling confusion. Employees are happier and are more likely to stay when there is less schedule difficulty. Increased staff retention, in turn, contributes to your company's success.
3. It is Accessible 24/7:
Employees will have the ability to check the schedules anytime they want. This means that you can access and share your employees' schedules from a single spot. There will no longer be any ambiguity. There will be no more telephone miscommunications. "Colleagues telling colleagues" about the timetable will no longer be an option (which can create even more confusion). By leveraging the cloud, you can also avoid the inevitable back-and-forth emails once the schedule is published. Employees are likewise unable to claim that they were not informed of shift changes.
Schedules can be accessed from any device, including laptops, laptops, tablets, or smartphones, with cloud-based systems. You can also send notifications to a person's mobile phone or by email.
Scheduling software removes the need to ask questions regarding one shift constantly. A scheduling app also provides the employee with options for notifying by email or SMS. Hence, one cannot claim they had no idea of their shifts.
4. Reduction of errors:
Manual scheduling spreadsheets have the lowest level of accuracy, which can result in lost time, productivity, and shifts being missed. Scheduling software enables you to automate your set schedules and identify errors before they are published. Last-minute requests and adjustments may be easily tracked using software, resulting in fewer computation errors. A scheduling solution can save time and effort by centralizing all staff data.
5. Improved accountability:
A scheduling software system may optimize schedules based on availability and skill sets, providing visibility and accountability. Integrating employee self-service into the process can also help with accountability. Employees are empowered and informed when they have access to a secure web portal to examine their schedules and change personal information. Various security levels can be put up in the program to ensure that managers must approve shift changes and that staff cannot transfer between shifts without following the chain of command.
6. Protects you against Labor Law Infractions:
You should also be aware of labor law, both for minors and adults. It can be challenging to follow such laws. This is why many businesses disregard them entirely. Many business owners appear to live by the mantra "out of sight, out of mind."
However, if ignored and unmanaged, you may be in breach of labor laws. A high fine is frequently accompanied by these labor law infractions. Many employee scheduling software systems can be extremely useful in this situation. There will be built-in alarms and notifications in many of them. These go off when you break labor laws, such as scheduling someone for too many hours.
7. Adapt to Sudden Shifts in Employee Shifts with Ease:
Employees that use spreadsheets must contact managers every time they need to make a couple of modifications to their work schedule. Those adjustments must be made manually by managers. This time-consuming and often error-prone process has the potential to result in costly errors.
These adjustments can be made without phone calls or even text messages if the approach is practical. Scheduling software includes a function that allows management to be notified immediately to approve the shift and find another employee to fill it.
8. Scheduling delays disappear:
Mobile notifications allow employees to see and respond to their schedules more rapidly. If there are any changes or modifications to the timetable that need to be made, you will be notified right away.
If you utilize the mobile app, you won't have to rely on staff signing in to see updated schedules. When things are chaotic, it's easy to miss this. Finally, scheduling software for employees cuts down on the time it takes to develop and change schedules. You can also respond rapidly to shift changes with scheduling software.
9. Maintain Consistency:
Producing schedules that meet business and employee needs and adhering to all scheduling regulations can take a long time when done by hand. You may simplify the process by using scheduling software to set up notifications whenever a rule violation or a staff shortfall is due to occur. A scheduling system linked to all of your staff data allows you to schedule and assign individuals with specific skills to each shift because you have that knowledge readily available within the system.
10. You Can Manage "Time-off" Effectively:
Another advantage of employing employee scheduling software is the ability to control vacation time. Employees can submit "time-off" requests with a valid justification via the scheduling software platform. You'll be contacted right away and given the option to approve or reject the request.
It's also possible that you schedule workers to work when they are genuinely on vacation. This happens more often than you are likely to believe. You can instantly see who is available and who isn't using scheduling software.
To Wrap Up!
For businesses with fluctuating work hours that rely on some form of scheduling system to keep organized, scheduling software is a must-have. It's critical to develop a schedule that considers all aspects of your organization while also satisfying employees and management.
Having great appointment scheduling software like schedule.cc by 500apps can help save your time as a business owner or manager and make your job easier. It's a very daunting task having to deal with employees' schedules, especially when unpredictable and immediate changes are to be made.
Discover Why Schedule.cc Stands Out
Generate more appointments
Share your Calendar
In-built Video Confrencing
Calendar Sync with Google, Outlook and iCal
Embed Calendar on Your Website
Easier Client Intraction
39 Apps for just $14.99
24/5 Support and 99.5% Uptime Guarantee | <urn:uuid:8b34a2ed-710d-4081-9dce-3b0b798d1825> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cdn.schedule.cc/need-of-scheduling-software | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.946172 | 2,574 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Autobots, roll out! It’s a picture-matching mission with favorite Transformers characters! Kids can practice memory skills by flipping and matching cards featuring Transformers characters. This preschool game for kids ages 3 and up includes 72 sturdy picture cards and instructions. When all of the cards have been matched up, each player counts the cards in their score pile. The one with the most cards wins! This Transformers game for boys and girls is a fun game for 1 or more players. It makes a fantastic birthday or holiday gift for Transformers fans. Transformers and all related characters are trademarks of Hasbro. Hasbro Gaming and all related trademarks and logos are trademarks of Hasbro, Inc.
- MATCH PICTURES OF FAVORITE TRANFORMERS: In the Transformers Matching Game, little ones can have fun matching pictures of Bumblebee, Arcee, Optimus Prime, and more
- TRANSFORMERS-INSPIRED ARTWORK: This Transformers game for kids ages 3 and up features cool artwork inspired by the popular Transformers animated show
- PRACTICE MEMORY SKILLS: Kids can flip the cards and make a match in this fun preschool game! If the cards don’t match, flip them back over and it’s the next player’s turn
- 72 STURDY PICTURE CARDS: This 1+ player game for Transformers fans comes with 72 picture cards that are sized for little hands and designed to hold up to repeat gameplay
- FUN AND EASY GAME FOR PRESCHOOLERS: It’s an awesome Transformers game for playdates and an entertaining stay-at-home activity for girls and boys | <urn:uuid:df6a852a-c9ec-436a-aeb5-2e4eb23ca751> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pricepulse.app/transformers-matching-game-for-kids-ages-3-and-up_us_21715342 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.882696 | 345 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Arshad Zaman :
With Saudi Arabia’s help, the scope for adopting strategic approaches to economic reform independent of IMF has increased. Towards clarifying these, this article makes five points. One, that the budget and the balance of payments require separate attention. Two, that the immediate fiscal crisis isn’t too serious; but durable solutions require very difficult political initiatives – addressed also in an earlier article (‘The roots of our budget crisis’, The News, Sept 1). Three, that building external reserves requires innovative ‘strategic’ initiatives. Four, that beyond urgent financial concerns, important top-level guidance is needed on an economic strategy of sovereign development. Finally, that the present financial crisis is essentially a crisis of economic management that requires leadership, not bureaucratic solutions.
First, there is a misconception that the balance of payments is a ‘mirror image’ of the government budget; that the ‘twin deficits’ (the consolidated ‘budget deficit’ and the current account deficit on the balance of payments, the ‘external deficit’ for short) ‘reflect’ each other. The practical significance of this, if true, would be that once the budget deficit is controlled, the external deficit would also be controlled; so, nothing more would be needed to strengthen the balance of payments (other than leaving the exchange rate also to the market). But this isn’t true.
Conceptually, the budget deficit can be split into rupee and ‘dollar’ (really, foreign-exchange) components. Equally, the external deficit can be split into government and private-sector components. Now, the government external deficit (one part of the overall external deficit) should be a mirror image of the dollar budget deficit (one part of the overall budget deficit). So, a part of the external deficit does reflect a part of the budget deficit, but the overall external deficit isn’t a mirror image of the overall budget deficit.
Turning from concepts to data, the State Bank estimates suggest that the deterioration in the overall external deficit from 2014-15 to 2016-17 (2017-18 estimates aren’t available) reflects more a drastic (50 per cent) fall in the private surplus, than a (28pc) rise in the government deficit. Viewed another way, in the three successive years ending 2016-17, private surplus declined from 81pc, to 62pc, to 32pc of government deficit. Both theory and data therefore support the intuitive notion that fiscal policy alone won’t stem the pressure on external reserves.
The financial and economic crisis is fundamentally a management crisis.
Second, in purely arithmetic terms the budget deficit seems manageable. By the latest provisional estimates, if the Rs7.5 trillion that ‘government’ (federal and provincial) spent during FY2017-18 is taken as Rs100, then their revenues were only Rs70, so they borrowed Rs20 from Pakistanis and Rs10 from foreigners. Of the Rs100 they spent, Rs27 was on current expenditures of provincial governments; Rs22 on development projects; Rs20 on interest payments (Rs18 to Pakistanis, Rs2 to foreigners); Rs14 on defence; and Rs17 on all other items combined. These aren’t frightening numbers. Although not recommended, a 5pc increase in revenues and a 10pc cut in all expenditures other than provinces, interest and defence, would have lowered the deficit to 5pc of GDP (Rs34.4tr).
But arithmetic targets can be achieved in many economic ways. The choice of which expenditure to reduce, and which revenue and financing source to tap, affects overall incentives to employ labour, use money, produce, trade and invest, differently. The economic impact of this arithmetic therefore can be much improved by: (1) working out, and optimising, the impact of fiscal decisions on and feedback from the balance of payments (and the wider economy); (2) exploiting potential gains from political engineering (especially, to contain the critical fallout from the 18th Amendment and the last NFC decision); (3) restructuring domestic debt; and (4) implementing appropriate reforms in civil and military operations and doctrines.
Third, shoring up falling external reserves – a more urgent, much tougher proposition – requires a strategic standstill-rollback approach. What is strategic? Following neoliberal IMF dogma, a non-strategic approach is to take the economy to be a machine and the task of policy to set the dials (prices and incentives) to the right setting, and let markets work their magic. Acting on the assumption that when government plans others plot (to foil those plans), is to proceed in a strategic manner. In this, a two-pronged approach – to stop further slippage (standstill) and to begin to regain lost ground (rollback) – may be considered.
By nature, strategies cannot be spelled out in advance. Under overall strategic guidance, tactical and logistic choices are best left to those responsible for execution. On the external finance front, two groups should be established. A ‘standstill group’ under the State Bank should meet on a weekly if not daily basis to stem capital flight, through durable changes in the external-payments regime and closer regulation of financial institutions. A second, inter-ministerial ‘rollback group’ under the commerce ministry (including autonomous and statutory bodies dealing with trade, finance and production), should monitor bilateral trade and payments with major deficit countries, and negotiate counter-trade, frame agreements and other innovative arrangements to reduce these deficits; in this, if the private sector is reluctant, public-sector solutions should be sought).
Finally, these fire-fighting measures to shore up public and external finances should be supported by a top-level group under the Planning Commission (or other suitable body) to design, implement and monitor a comprehensive set of long-term economic strategies and policies to recover sovereignty and start on the journey of government-supported development led by the private sector. This group should decide high questions of economic ideology – the role of plan and market, of monopoly and competition, public utility regulation, privatisation and state-enterprise management, etc. to provide much-needed guidance to both government officials and private-sector managers.
The financial and economic crisis is fundamentally a management crisis. Effective recovery and reform require leadership, which risk-averse status-quo bureaucracies are trained not to provide. There is a decades-overdue need to overhaul arrangements for national economic management – designed in the Cold War era to absorb Western capital for development projects. In the interim, quick action to revitalise the Planning Commission, to initiate strategic action to stabilise external finances, to seek political solutions to finance government, and to lay the foundations for sovereign national development are the need of the hour. -Courtesy: Dawn
The writer is a retired economist. | <urn:uuid:75af43f4-2b2e-43e2-a3b9-3fab507674a7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thefinancialdaily.com/strategic-economic-reform/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.922612 | 1,418 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Marley Dias: #1000BlackGirlBooks founder to keynote inaugural Wisconsin Girls Summit
Fourteen-year-old Marley Dias, author and founder of an international social media movement, will be the keynote speaker at the inaugural State of Wisconsin Girls Summit at Alverno College on March 23.
The summit will convene thought leaders and inspiring voices to address issues facing girls in Wisconsin, including cyberbullying, poverty, social media and mental health.
In November 2015, Dias set out to collect and donate 1,000 children’s books that feature black girls as the lead character. Her social media campaign, #1000BlackGirlBooks, went viral, and to date more than 12,000 books have been collected.
She is also the author of Marley Gets it Done: And So Can You!, and she served as an editor-in-residence of her own digital zine on elle.com. Dias has spoken at the United State of Women Summit at the White House, the Forbes Women’s Summit, the United Nations Foundation’s Girl Up event and several other events.
The State of Girls in Wisconsin Summit is an opportunity for community leaders, girls, agencies that serve girls and the general public to have thoughtful, productive conversations. The day-long event will include workshops, breakout panels and discussions, sessions on how to transform ideas into action, a showcase exhibition featuring organizations that are making a difference in the lives of girls, and the keynote lunch address by Dias.
The summit follows the January release of the Status of Girls in Wisconsin Report by the Alverno College Research Center for Women and Girls, which highlights several troubling patterns for Wisconsin girls but also offers encouraging news.
“It’s one thing to call attention to the difficulties girls face every day,” said Jodi Eastberg, PhD, executive director of the Research Center. “But we want to offer a space for people to become energized to do something about the issues highlighted in the report. That’s why this summit is so important.” | <urn:uuid:f2f1b012-6fb8-4317-9500-bdf73a6884d8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.milwaukeeindependent.com/curated/marley-dias-1000blackgirlbooks-founder-keynote-inaugural-wisconsin-girls-summit/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.945914 | 428 | 1.789063 | 2 |
The world’s gliding mammals are an extraordinary group of animals that have the ability to glide from tree to tree with seemingly effortless grace. There are more than 60 species of gliding mammals including the flying squirrels from Europe and North America, the scaly-tailed flying squirrels from central Africa and the gliding possums of Australia and New Guinea.
Description: Highly distinctive and easily identified from other gliding mammals which occur in the Philippines because of the gliding membranes that enclose the tail and are between the fingers. Its dentition is also distinctive — unlike any other mammal it (and the Malayan Colugo) has no teeth at the front of the upper jaw and the two lower front teeth that look like finely-toothed combs.
Distribution: Occurs on the southern Philippine islands including Basilan, Biliran, Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Maripipi, Mindanao, Samar, Siargao and Tongquil Islands. Common in primary and secondary forest, and in mixed forest and orchards, from sea level to 500 metres elevation, on small islands and up to approximately 1100 metres on Mindanao Island.
Reproduction: Limited observations suggest it breeds throughout the year, even while carrying young, with a peak between March and May. The female usually produces only one young, though there are records of two, after an estimated gestation period of 150 days (which strongly contrasts with that recorded for the Malayan Colugo) and are estimated to be weaned after some 200 days.
Diet: Primarily a folivore, it feeds on a wide variety leaves and buds (often from cultivated trees) but also on fruit. The main families and genera of its food plants include Rosaceae (Pygeum sp.), Burseraceae (Canarium sp.), Casuarinaceae (Casuarina equisetifolia), Dipterocarpaceae (Shorea sp.), Elaeocarpaceae (Elaeocarpus sp.), Phyllanthaceae (Breynia sp.), Fagaceae (Lithocarpus sp. and Castanopsis sp.), Lauraceae (Cinnamomum sp., Litsea sp., Neolitsea sp., Persea americana), Melastomataceae (Astrocalyx sp.), Moraeceae (Artocarpus heterophylla, Ficus sp.), Myrsinaceae (Discoralyx sp.), Myrtaceae (Syzigium sp. and Cleistocalyx sp.) and Sapotaceae (Chrysophyllum cainito, Palaquium sp.).
It appears to forage many times throughout the night for a short duration
Ecology: During the day it rests by hanging upside down within dense foliage or on shaded portions of upper tree trunks of large trees where the mottled colouration of the fur camouflages it. It also nests within holes in trees such as the Lebbek Tree (Albizia lebbeck), Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Adam’s Fig (Ficus adamii), White Beech (Gmelina arborea), Bogo (Korrdersiodendron pinnatum), Pygeum sp. and Sky Fruit (Swietenia macrophylla).
Its nesting hole ranges from 25 centimetres to 1 metre in diameter. Although the males tend to be quarrelsome, a number of individuals may utilise the same nest tree. Known predators of this species include the Philippine Eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi).
Status: Least Concern. Despite widespread destruction of lowland forest, which makes them somewhat vulnerable, their ability to persist in disturbed forest has resulted in them being still widespread and common, with stable populations.
|HF||c. 88 mm| | <urn:uuid:584d852d-23b1-4cad-94c4-7e03e3f5ed70> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.myym.ru/species/9.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.8887 | 825 | 3.765625 | 4 |
Borders Are Open! Ecotourism in the New Normal
Andrew Sebastian, Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Ecotourism & Conservation Society Malaysia | Gwenda Gui, Vice President, Sabah Tourist Guides Association
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The closure of Malaysia's international borders hit the local tourism industry hard, and almost decimated the ecotourism sector. Now that borders have reopened, we speak to two nature guides and ecotourism operators, Andrew Sebastian, the Founder & Chief Executive Officer of the Ecotourism & Conservation Society Malaysia and Gwenda Gui, the Vice President of the Sabah Tourist Guides Association, about how the industry is preparing for the return of more international travellers, the necessary assistance from both state and federal authorities that would be helpful to ecotourism players to rebuild, and what ecotourism in the new normal might look like, for both local and international travellers.
Image credit: Pexels
Produced by: Juliet Jacobs
Presented by: Juliet Jacobs
Download the BFM mobile app. Stay at home and stay up-to-date. | <urn:uuid:59fb4b2a-9ba1-4034-b95f-f6cb51095d43> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bfm.my/podcast/bigger-picture/earth-matters/borders-are-open-ecotourism-in-the-new-normal | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.868124 | 266 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Media can truly be a tricky concept, weather or not it is true and factual or fake and made up of lies. “Media Overload” is when you watch too much social media at one time. The younger generations I believe have more of these problems but, I also think that we all catch ourselves soaking up social media in every much way. I fell as though we could limit this media overload by limiting the amount of time we are to watch tv or be on the phones.
I believe that people need to interact with the media in different ways and not just sitting in front of the television for nine hours a day. I say this for not only children, teenagers, and adults. I have seen more kids this day in age that whine, cry, and beg because they want the Ipad or even their parents phones. This new trend is almost ridiculous that kids 1-3 even know how to use these devices, when even I, at twenty two years old, still have issues working my phone or doing something on an Ipad. I believe that time on these devices need to be limited and the things watched on these devices also need to be controlled.
People need to be aware of the programs that they are watching and be sure to keep their eyes open to the factual parts or if it is just word vomit being thrown out to make some television network look more important with the extra information or if it is just lies being thrown out. As the public everyone needs to be aware of that. It also kind of ties in the trust in media.
I believe that media overload is a real thing and people often do not realize they are even binge watching hours and hours until it is already over. People need to stop watching these pointless programs and really start paying attention to the news that is out there. | <urn:uuid:637c75b4-26e3-45bc-a993-7b3103699198> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blogs.cofc.edu/envt-200/2017/03/28/extra-credit-media-assignment/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.977294 | 366 | 1.820313 | 2 |
The ultimate purpose of performing CPR is to maintain a flow of oxygenated blood artificially into the brain during cardiac arrest, to prevent brain damage until professional help arrives. The Brayden Manikin is the first CPR Manikin ever to display visual flow of blood from the heart to the brain during CPR. Furthermore, with the aid of BRAYDEN , students will not only easily learn how to execute proper and correct CPR, but will also help to remember the ultimate purpose and vital importance of correct and proper CPR.
CHEST COMPRESSION INDICATING LIGHTS
These illuminate to represent the volume of blood being circulated by the chest compressions. This volume depends on the depth of compressions. These will only fully light when the depth of compressions is over 5cm in line with the 2015 CPR Guidelines.
BLOOD CIRCULATION INDICATING LIGHTS
These illuminate to represent the flow of blood from the heart to the brain. The speed of the blood flow shown varies according to the depth and speed of the compressions. These will only fully light once the rate of compressions is over 100 per minute.
CPR QUALITY INDICATING LIGHT
This illuminates to represent that blood is reaching the brain. This will only fully light when the depth and speed of the compressions are correct.
These 3 indicators will show you exactly how well you are performing CPR, they can tell you if the rate and depth are fast, shallow or slow.
- Realistic head tilt and chin lift for opening airway
- Highly realistic chest rise with correct ventilations
- Oral and nasal passages allow realistic nose pinch
- Anatomical landmarks including sternum, ribcage, sternal notch and xiphisternum
- Quick and easy to clean
- Audible feedback reinforces correct compression depth (Clicker ON/OFF)
SUPPLIED WITH RED LED LIGHTS | <urn:uuid:41274ec5-94a7-435c-938c-82ae6201c931> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eiremed.ie/product/brayden-cpr-manikin-with-lights-single/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.884173 | 394 | 2.9375 | 3 |
Reasonable design ensure good effect. of wood chips dryer: 1820 mm ensure long using life. 5. The stove of sawdust dryer consists of 3 sectors of fireproof wall, and every fireproof wall contains 2 layer bricks. this design of rotary dryer can avoid open flame. so rotary dryer can run steadily, safely with long life. 6.
Air Clay MachineSmall Sawdust Coal Slay Wood Chip Industrial Dryer's Kiln Rotary Drum Dryer Price. Rotary dryer is widely used to dry materials in industries like cement, mine, construction, chemical, food, compound fertilizer, etc.
Incoterm : FOB,CFR,CIF. Delivery Time : 30 Days. Product Description. Rotary drum dryer is a set of equipment to process mass materials. Due to reliable performance, wide adaptability range, low consumption, high handling capacity. Rotary drum dryer is widely used in construction, metallurgy, chemical, coal, pharmaceutical and mining industry.
Uzelac rotary dryers use sawdust and wood shavings to create wood pellets and particleboard for the timber industry. Gasifiion: Gasifiion is the process of creating a highheat oxygenstarved environment to get rid of excess carbon. The resulting gases are combined with air in thermal oxidizers. This process creates a carbonrich biochar.
Sawdust rotary dryer Features: 1. The sawdust dryer has a high degree of mechanization and a large production capacity. It can run continuously for 22 hours when processing sawdust. 2. The roller is made of stainless steel bright plate with excellent heat resistance, and the inner wall is smooth, which can reduce the abrasion of the equipment. 3.
rotary dryer. The dryer machine is an indispensable equipment in biomass pellet plant process, especially for wood and sawdust that have a high moisture level. Usually the best moisture content for wood or sawdust pellet production is 12% to 18%. If the raw material is too wet, the pellets made out will be easy to break.
Drum dryer isused for drying out liquids from raw materials with drying drum. In the drumdrying process, pureed raw ingredients are dried at relatively low temperatures over rotating, highcapacity drums that produce sheets of drumdried product. The drum dryer is suitable for fuel plant, fertilizer plant, chemical plant, pharmaceutical and other industries. Model DR650B DR650A DR1200B .
The rotary dryers are custom engineered and manufactured to achieve optimum drying efficiency. This rotary drying machine is used for drying wood particles, sawdust, wood chips, disintegrated seasonal annual crops and other biomass. With proven quality and performance, our rotary drum dryer is a good choice to meet your drying needs.
GHG Wood Chips Sawdust Drum Rotary Dryer ×24M 160KW. China hot sale Rotary Dryer Drum for drying Wood Chips/ Sawdust / Mineral Powder . Product Introduction of Rotary Dryer Drum: GHG rotary dryer drum with heating furnace, feed port, rotating cylinder, delivery pipe, dust collector and .
sawdust wood dryer_zhengzhou taicheng mining machinery company. Introduction Taicheng company can provide a rotary drum dryer for just about any industrial drying appliion. We can provide triple pass or single pass drum dryer design with natural gas burners or one of our biomass fired sawdust burners. We have been installing dryers for more ...
GT1800 is a big size rotary drum dryer,its rotary drum diameter is 1800mm .Because it has a wider rotary drum,so the inner space is also wide,and the hot air inside will be enough which is easier to exchange the moisture and the heat,anyhow it's a high efficiency model .Its structure is same as medium size rotary drum dryer,the rotary drum is the main part of system,so the rotary drum ...
China ISO Certified Three Drum Rotary for Drying Chicken Manure, Sawdust, Wood Chips, Residue, Bean Dregs, Find details about China Drying Machine, Drum Dryer from ISO Certified Three Drum Rotary for Drying Chicken Manure, Sawdust, Wood Chips, Residue, Bean Dregs Zhengzhou Dongding Machinery Co., Ltd.
A supplier of rotary drying equipment with 17 years of experience. Main products include biomass drying pellet production line equipment, sawdust dryers, pasture dryers, manure dryers, brewer's spent grains dryers, slime dryers, sand dryers, singlelayer tumble dryers Machine, threelayer tumble dryer and other largescale drying equipment.
Jul 07, 2015 · The triple layer drum dryer is an energysaving and high efficiency drying equipment. It can process not only high moisture content material with low viscosity,but also high viscosity material. The dryer is applicable to dewatering all kinds of mash and residues with water content less than 85%, such as brewery mash, wood sawdust, alcohol mash ...
Small Wood Chips Sawdust Rotary Drum Dryer ; Product description：Professional rotary drum dryer for cement, coal, wood, sand, ore,drum dryer With Competitive Price; INQUIRY. Introduction: The rotary dryer is composed of stove, main rotary body, which can reduce moisture from 50% to 10%.
China factory CE Biomass Rotary Dryer/Sawdust Dryer Machine/Wood Shaving Rotary Drum Dryer . Hot selling : Product Description. 1. The general introduction of the Biomass Dryer . we have two types of the sawdust dryer, one is the air flow type sawdust dryer with samll capacity, the other is the wood sawdust rotary drum dryer .
Rotary Drum Dryer is designed to dry the wet content of different Raw Materials which contain moisture upto 50% or more than that. The dryer is in the shape of a large rotating cylindrical tube. Furthermore, the discharge end is lower than the material feed end in order to convey the material through the dryer .
Feb 18, 2016 · YULONG brand GHG wood sawdust rotary drum dryer is mainly to dry biomass or Fertilizer material, it has changeable speed rotary drum, which can dry high humidity materials, such as to dry biomass from sawdust, straw, stalk, materials from , soybean,cereal fertilizer materials from poultry manure, home or factory waste ect .
Wood Chips Sawdust Dryer Product Description The Biomass Rotary Wood Sawdust Dryer is used for pellet sawdust or powder sawdust. Wet materials are continuously sent into the drum through screw conveyerand then get separated and pushed by the highspeed hot moisture in wet materials is taken away in this process and then we get powder or pellet dry materials.
Aug 04, 2016 · Vernacular Names: Rotary Kiln Dryer, Tube Dryer, Rotating Tube Dryer, Drum Dryer, Sawdust Dryer, Spin Dryer, Wood Chip Dryer, Rotating Dryer etc. Rotary Drum Dryer Heavy Duty (input moisture max 50%) Model No. Input Capacity: Power Requirements: RDD 50: Upto 5,000 KG/HR: 74 HP: RDD 30: Upto 3,000 KG/HR: 69 HP: RDD 20:
MACREAT Competitive Wood Sawdust Rotary Dryer SG60. Manufacturer: MACREAT; Sawdust Rotary Dryer Machine Product Description The Triplepass drum dryer is composed of three layers of inner, middle and outer cylinders. The wet material enters from the inner cylinder. In the interior of th... | <urn:uuid:ccceedbd-911b-4b0e-af52-acab69d3011b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://poesie-jacques-bec.fr/Jan-01/25071.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.87673 | 1,621 | 1.625 | 2 |
Escape Route Pressurisation
In accordance with BS9999, escape route ductwork must be fire resisting in areas where there is a high risk of fire and / or where ducting crosses protected escape routes.
Ducts that cross the escape corridor require Stability, Integrity and Insulation ratings at least equal to the rating of the barrier through which they pass.
An escape route duct would require two fire dampers if either side of the escape corridor is constructed with non fire-rated duct.
Using CASWELL FIRESAFE® non-coated fire resisting ductwork halves the quantity to just one damper. This therefore halves the costs associated in damper purchase, installation, periodic testing & maintenance and, more than likely, eventual replacement. | <urn:uuid:54d0b69e-a66e-4ecb-a493-3279450fe76d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.firesafeductwork.co.uk/applications/escape-route-pressurisation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.897511 | 156 | 1.742188 | 2 |
IALA members are encouraged to submit their proposals for the theme 2019 to the secretariat at firstname.lastname@example.org before November 1st 2018.
The objectives of the World Marine AtoN Day are the following:
- To promote greater awareness of IALA by bringing to the attention of the wider public the role of IALA and the significance of its technical work in enhancing the safety of navigation world-wide.
- To improve the society’s perception of AtoN as modern, technologically advanced marine aids which, alongside traditional lighthouses, embrace the latest digital developments and support new developments in all fields, including VTS.
For more information, please download the letter addressed to members here.
Pour plus d’information, merci de télécharger la lettre adressée aux membres ici.
Para más información, descargue la carta aquí.
The IALA Secretariat is looking forward to receiving your input! | <urn:uuid:3862a1bf-f6f7-4ee1-9a61-cd6781160839> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://academy.iala-aism.org/world-marine-aids-to-navigation-day-2019-preparation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.80154 | 214 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Should we ban all petrol cars? Should we limit tourist numbers? Should rubbish collection always include a separate food waste bin for composting, even if we all have to pay more? Exhibition Experience Developer Murphy Peoples and Digital Producer Amos Mann discuss Te Au | The Current, a forum for fresh ideas around Aotearoa New Zealand’s toughest environmental challenges. Te Au | The Current aims to collect and reflect diverse opinions that could spark real-world change. See how others feel and add your voice to The Current to help solve New Zealand’s toughest nature challenges.
Our Learning Team has an obligation to create learning programmes that celebrate the unique mix of cultural perspectives in Aotearoa New Zealand. Here, Learning Innovation Specialist Donald James discusses how we integrate multiple perspectives, disciplines and approaches to develop programmes that benefit all our learners.
It’s probably no surprise that the least popular species in Te Taiao | Nature are unexceptional birds, drab fish, and obscure insects. Science communication intern Caitlin McLean was given the challenge of sharing the stories of these under-loved creatures and why we should still care about Aotearoa’s most boring animals. Here, she writes about what she learned. | <urn:uuid:4af83108-7510-4c27-ae57-fc6ff3d25943> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/tag/te-taiao-nature/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.898536 | 250 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Is your business still printing and mailing paper invoices?
If so, you’re missing out on some significant benefits of accounts receivable invoice automation.
Regarding the efficiency of your organization, there’s no doubt that automating your accounts receivable (AR) process is a step in the right direction. Streamlining your AR functions can improve accuracy, reduce the time it takes to collect payments, and enhance customer relationships.
Keep reading to find out more about how AR invoice automation is an investment that can help you get paid faster and manage your receivables.
What is accounts receivable?
Accounts receivable (AR) is the total amount of money customers owe a company. This could be from sales that have been made on credit, from services rendered, or from other sources.
To manage accounts receivable, companies often set up policies and procedures, including:
- Extending credit only to customers with good credit histories.
- Setting up direct debit payments.
- Offering discounts for early payment.
Many businesses also outsource their accounts receivable management to specialized firms.
Accounts receivable is essential to a company’s financial statement, as they can show how much cash you will receive shortly.
Plus, you can improve your cash flow and profits by effectively managing accounts receivable.
What is the AR billing process?
In any business, cash flow is king. And one of the most significant factors impacting your business’s cash is accounts receivable.
Traditionally, businesses have managed their AR manually, which can be time-consuming and error-prone. But with the advent of accounts receivable invoice automation, companies can now manage their AR much more efficiently – with less time and effort.
What is the accounts receivable bill process?
- The first step is to create an invoice using accounting software or a simple spreadsheet.
- When the invoice is created, the customer receives it either electronically or by mail.
- Once the customer receives the invoice, they will have time to pay the bill. A late fee may occur if payment is not received within the specified time frame.
- Finally, once a customer pays their bill, the payment must be recorded in the accounting software.
The AR billing process is integral to running and growing a business. It helps ensure your receive payment for your bills on time and that customers are up to date on their payments.
How does accounts receivable do invoicing?
Accounts receivable is the department responsible for ensuring that a company receives payment for the products or services that it has delivered. Businesses use invoicing to keep track of accounts receivable.
Invoice processing involves:
- Sending a bill to the customer for the amount owed.
- Typically including details such as the date of purchase.
- A description of the goods or services delivered and the total amount due.
The invoice also provides information about when payment is due and how to pay. Once the accounting department sends an invoice, the customer has a set time to pay the amount owed.
The accounts receivable department ensures that invoices are accurate and sent out promptly. They will also follow up with customers who have not paid their invoices to ensure payment is received. If a business does not receive payment by the due date, the account becomes overdue, and the business may take steps to collect the debt, such as hiring a collection agency or taking legal action.
Your accounts receivable (AR) team plays a vital role in ensuring that a company receives payment for the work that it has done. Without them, your company would likely struggle to survive. In addition, by tracking accounts receivable and invoicing promptly, you can ensure you receive payment quickly for the goods and services you provide.
What are the benefits of AR automation?
Accounts receivable e-invoice automation is a game-changer for businesses. Why? Because electronic billing and payments can speed up your cash flow. With this technology in place, you can streamline your accounting process, save time and money and improve your bottom line.
Below are five ways that accounts receivable invoice automation can benefit your business:
1. Increased efficiency and accuracy
Accounts receivable invoice automation can help increase your invoicing process’s efficiency and accuracy. This is because the system can automatically generate invoices based on sales data, meaning that there is no need for manual input. Automation can help to reduce errors and save time.
2. Improved cash flow
Optimized cash flow is one of the main benefits of automating your accounts receivable invoicing process. This is because you can send invoices as soon as you make a sale, meaning you are more likely to receive payment shortly. In addition, you can set up automatic payments so that customers can make payments immediately after receiving their invoices.
3. Reduced costs
Another benefit of automating your accounts receivable invoicing process is reduced costs. This is because there is no need to print and post invoices and likely fewer errors, meaning that you will save on administrative costs.
4. Enhanced customer satisfaction
Automating your accounts receivable invoicing process can also help enhance customer satisfaction. This is because customers will receive their invoices more quickly, and they will be able to make payments immediately. In addition, automated invoicing can help reduce the number of customer queries, as all information will show on the invoice.
5. Increased visibility
Finally, automating your accounts receivable invoicing process can also help to increase visibility and control. This is because you can track all invoices and payments using the system, meaning that you can identify any areas of concern quickly and easily. In addition, you will be able to generate reports on your accounts receivable to monitor your performance over time.
What are the four steps to managing accounts receivable?
Remember that accounts receivable is the money that’s owed to you by your customers. If you’re not careful, it can start to pile up. That’s why it’s essential to have a system for managing accounts receivable. Here are five steps you can take to get started:
- Keep track of who owes you money. This may seem like a no-brainer, but it’s essential to keep a close eye on who owes you money and how much they owe. Otherwise, it’s easy to let things slip through the cracks.
- Send invoices as soon as possible. The sooner you send an invoice, the sooner you’ll get paid. So make it a point to send invoices out as soon as the goods or services reach your customers.
- Follow up on outstanding invoices. Don’t be afraid to follow up with customers who haven’t paid their invoices. A simple phone call or email can often prompt them to take action.
- Offer incentives for early payment. If you want to encourage customers to pay their invoices sooner, consider offering a discount for early payment. This can be a powerful motivator.
By following these steps, you can get a handle on your accounts receivable and avoid letting the money owed to you slip through the cracks.
Reduce manual work with AR invoice automation
Accounts receivable invoice automation is a smart investment for any business that wants to improve efficiency, accuracy and cash management. By automating the process of sending invoices, you can eliminate the need for manual data entry. This can free up your staff to focus on other tasks and also help reduce the chances of errors.
In addition, automating invoicing can help speed up the payment process by providing customers instant access to their invoices. As a result, you can get paid faster and improve your cash flow. Accounts receivable automation can also help you to track payments and keep tabs on customer spending.
Download The Ultimate Guide to Digital Accounts Receivable
Get top tips and fresh insights that will help you control your cash flow and your daily calendar of AR tasks. | <urn:uuid:e9c58072-f93e-41fa-8150-33eb930bdd96> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.billtrust.com/resources/blog/benefits-of-accounts-receivable-invoice-automation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.960107 | 1,670 | 2.125 | 2 |
In a static configuration, the network administrator must configure each port of each switch. Then, assign it to a VLAN. In the dynamic configuration, each switch port can configure its VLAN based on the MAC address of the connected device.. Topics Covered• Install EVE-NG • Perform basic configuration tasks on a switch• Create and Assign.
To Configure Cisco VLAN, firstly create the VLAN with the VLAN ID and then give it a name; (The standard VLAN number range is 1 to 1005. 1002 to 1005 is reserved for Token Ring and FDDI.And lastly 1006 to 4094 range is used by VTP transparent mode) Switch A (config)# vlan 2 Switch A (config-vlan)# name SecondDepartment. h3>VLAN Port Assignment.
Step 1. First, add a Router, Switch, and six PCs to the Packet Tracer workspace to create a network topology as shown in the image below. Step 2. After configuring the Cisco Router's interface and the TCP/IP settings of the computers, click Switch and click the CLI tab in the window that opens.
To configure Router on Stick we have to access CLI prompt of Router. Click Router and Click CLI from menu items and Press Enter key to access the CLI Run following commands in same sequence to configure Router on Stick Router>enable Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line.
How to assign a Switchport to a VLAN. After creating your VLAN, you can assign a switch port to the VLAN . VLAN 20, is statically assigned to port F0/8 on switch S1: Switch1#config t Switch1 (config)#interface fa0/2 Switch1 (config-if)#switchport mode access Switch1 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch1 (config-if)#no shut. .
1. Open the VLAN lab and create these three VLAN and named Marketing, Accounting, and Sales. So let's create them with the following commands. 2. First, change the switch name with " hostname " command. Switch>enable Switch#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch (config)#hostname SW2 SW2 (config)# 3.
If I do show vlan it shows VLAN1 and shows included ports on all three switches 1/0/1 - 3/0/48. I try to setup a vlan331 on Switch 1 port 17 - Switch 3 port 48. config t. int vlan331. interface range Gi1/0/17-3/0/48 OR interface range Gi1/0/17-Gi3/0/48 --barks at the 3/0/48. It does let me do a test like interface range Gi1/0/17-18.
This gives access to the CLI of the Cisco CatOS and IOS software. Most switches are accessed by terminal emulators that implement strong security like SSH (recommended) rather than by simple unencrypted telnet. The switch usually has a default VLAN set up, which is the default VLAN 1.
Assign VLAN's to the trunk: interface trk1 tagged vlan 10-20,25 untagged vlan 30 0 network, then you don’t need to create a VLAN, just use the default VLAN 1 See full list on arubanetworks Add port 3, 4 of Switch A and port 1,3, 4 of Switch B to VLAN 3 for trunking, you can temporarily disable the ports until the trunk is configured for trunking, you can temporarily disable the ports.
Step 1. After creating a network topology like in the following image, click Router for Inter- VLAN Routing and open the CLI. Step 2. At the CLI command prompt of the Cisco Router, execute the following commands to create Subinterface for the interface that connects to the Switch. When creating a subinterface, you can type the number of the <b>VLAN</b>.
Even with the default switch configuration H1 is able to reach H2. Let’s see if I can create a new VLAN for H1 and H2: SW1 (config)# vlan 50 SW1 (config-vlan)# name Computers SW1 (config-vlan)# exit. This is how you create a new VLAN. If you want you can give it a name but this is optional. I’m calling my VLAN “Computers”. If I do show vlan it shows VLAN1 and shows included ports on all three switches 1/0/1 - 3/0/48. I try to setup a vlan331 on Switch 1 port 17 - Switch 3 port 48. config t. int vlan331. interface range Gi1/0/17-3/0/48 OR interface range Gi1/0/17-Gi3/0/48 --barks at the 3/0/48. It does let me do a test like interface range Gi1/0/17-18.
make the vlan on ur access layer switch with command vlan 10 [enter] name vlan_10 then assign this vlan to the required ports and make sure the switch port no shutdown anslo the is Important thing which is the spanning tree PORTFAST this otion if u dont put it on access port for client need DHCP u gonna loss the DHCP for example.
Edit a VLAN Step 1. Log in to the web-based utility and choose VLAN Management > VLAN Settings. The VLAN Settings page opens. Step 2. Check the check box next to the VLAN you want to edit. Step 3. Click Edit to edit the selected VLAN . The Edit VLAN window appears. Step 4. The current VLAN can be changed using the <b>VLAN</b> ID drop-down list.
Step 2: Creating a VLAN The next step is to set the SW1 # configure terminal command to enter privileged mode and SW1 (config) #vlan 10 for create VLAN 10. Then, SW1 (config-vlan) #name CAPACITY indicated to set the "capaciy" tag VLAN 10 and SW1 (config-vlan) # exit to exit configuration mode above. Chapter 11 VLAN Configuration Understanding VLANs † VLAN number to use when translating from one VLAN type to another † Private VLAN. Configure the VLAN as a primary or secondary private VLAN. For information about private VLANs, see Chapter 12, "Private VLAN Configuration." † Remote SPAN VLAN. Configure the VLAN as the Remote.
Even with the default switch configuration H1 is able to reach H2. Let's see if I can create a new VLAN for H1 and H2: SW1 (config)# vlan 50 SW1 (config-vlan)# name Computers SW1 (config-vlan)# exit This is how you create a new VLAN. If you want you can give it a name but this is optional. I'm calling my VLAN "Computers".
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Configure Interface as Access Port and Assign to VLAN Step 1. Log in to the switch console. The default username and password is cisco/cisco. If you have configured a new username or password, enter the credentials instead. Note: The commands may vary depending on the exact model of your switch. | <urn:uuid:7437f676-1fd0-4528-a2d2-b6720f0cd6bb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fuo.inspirentals.pl/how-to-configure-vlan-1-on-cisco-switch.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.752208 | 1,600 | 2.65625 | 3 |
What is the best temperature for lamb?
The USDA recommends cooking roasts to 145 degrees F. Avoid cooking your lamb beyond this temperature as the meat can become dried out and tough.
Roasting Lamb: Temperatures and Times
- 110 degrees F (42 degrees C) is rare.
- 120 degrees F (58 degrees C) is medium-rare.
- 145 degrees F (68 degrees C) is medium-well.
What is the cooking time for a leg of lamb?
Lamb should be roasted 20 mins per 450g/lb, plus an extra 20 mins. Weigh meat prior to roasting to determine cooking times. Cook at 220C/200C fan for the first 20 mins and then 190C/170C fan for the remaining time.
Should you cook lamb in foil?
There’s no need to cover a leg of lamb with foil while it roasts. Due to the longer cooking time of slow roast shoulder, it’s a good idea to cover it with foil to help retain moisture. Take the foil off for the last 30 minutes of the cooking time to let the skin crisp up.
What oven setting do you use for roasting?
In general, use low (250°) to moderate (375°) heat for large roasts so they’ll cook evenly and slowly (high heat would burn the outside of the roast before it’s done on the inside).
What temperature should lamb be when cooked in Celsius?
Internal Temperature Reference Chart for Meats & Poultry
|Medium-rare||140°F to 150°F||60°C to 65°C|
Is roasting done covered or uncovered?
Roasting involves cooking foods, like meat, potatoes, chicken, and vegetables, that already have a solid structure before you begin cooking. … Also, roasting tends to be done in an uncovered roasting pan, whereas baked goods may sometimes be covered.
Which is better bone in or boneless leg of lamb?
Bone-in leg of lamb is usually a little cheaper, cooks faster than boneless, gives you a bone for making stock for lamb stew and because the bone is a little juicier and has more flavor. … Boneless leg of lamb with the bones removed is perfect for roasting and easy to carve.
Does lamb get more tender the longer you cook it?
It depends on the cut. If you cook a lamb shank low and slow, it will become more tender as long as you don’t let it dry out. A lamb chop, on the other hand, will reach optimum tenderness at medium rare. After that it will become tougher as it cooks.
How can you tell if lamb is cooked without a thermometer?
Go in at an angle in the middle of the cut, wait for a second, and then touch the tester to your wrist. If it’s cold, the meat is raw. If it’s warm—close to your body temperature—then the meat is medium rare. If it’s hot, it’s well done.
Can you overcook leg of lamb?
The level of doneness for lamb largely comes down to personal preference. Pull it out of the oven too soon and it may be too undercooked and unappetizing for your taste. When cooked for too long, this tender cut can be quick to dry out. A deeply browned crust won’t cut it for figuring out whether your lamb is finished. | <urn:uuid:65415157-1b1d-42b1-95b1-bcca5135cd44> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://solefoodkitchen.com/frying/what-is-the-best-temperature-to-cook-leg-of-lamb.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.878599 | 777 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Since beginning of time the moon symbolizes the circle of nature, a constant cycle of life. It represents the YIN, the most feminine part of life, filled with mysticism and occultism. The moon influences all beings in an immense way. Every phase of the moon cycle has its very distinctive impact on life on earth as well as on our emotional states and behaviors. Honor the moon energy with lighting the respective candle for each phase and come into alignment with its inherent energies. The candle is made from 100% natural soy wax blend hand-poured into beautiful food safe ceramic containers with natural bamboo lids and tray.
Full Moon – Orange, Bergamot, Tangerine. The Full Moon is all about Sealing of Intention and releasing old habits, patterns or possessions. Be committed and initiate outward action at the peak of completion. Detox, purge and perform powerful energetic cleanings. “I am confident, courageous and filled with fortitude”
Waning Moon – Juniper, Eucalyptus, Frankincense. The Waning Moon is all about Gratitude, Forgiveness and Surrender. Welcome the process of change, reflect and consider your options. Remove yourself from unwanted circumstances and get aligned. ” I embrace uncertainty and prepare myself”
New Moon – Cypress, Myrrh, Ginger. The New Moon is all about New Beginnings and Renewal. Let go of old activities, behavior things or thoughts and start new. Reflect on your true purpose and be hopeful and optimistic. ” I relax and make space for what is about to come.”
Waxing Moon – Cedar, Thyme, Rosemary. The Waxing Moon is all about Intentions, Decisions and Refinement. reflect and define your true emotions, thoughts and spirituality. Attract opportunities and draw power and concentration. ” I am strong, determined and filled with courage.”
The ceramic container is food safe and can be used along with the bamboo lids for other purposes after the candle is used up. Simply wash it with hot water and soap to remove all wax residues. | <urn:uuid:b771b0f4-69fb-4f18-99ae-63e4ba6a3c88> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hirschbar.com/shop/moon-candle/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.899209 | 436 | 1.632813 | 2 |
This presentation was presented by Harvey Schellenberg of HP Builders. It compares the complexity, labor, materials, time, and cost of two identical buildings built at the same time on the same lot.
This presentation was presented by Jill Lewis Smith, AIA, NCARB and prepared by Civic Consultants Inc. for the 2017 ICF Summit at the World of Concrete in Las Vegas, NV. This presentation discussed the role of materials in mid-rise multi-family construction.
This guide has been compiled by the Insulating Concrete Forms Manufacturers Association (ICFMA) which is a membership organization of ICF manufacturers and other stakeholders in concrete construction. The information presented herein has been collected from a cross-section of industry professionals who are dedicated to the construction of high-performance buildings that employ insulating concrete form (ICF)…Read more | <urn:uuid:cd0d9bed-f01b-4a0a-885f-32cbe5689fb5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://icf-ma.org/tag/mid-rise/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.947222 | 174 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Secrets are being held from the people of the world, earlier this winter articles from area 51 were leaked. Evidence of underwater alien civilizations with talking sea life have been found and experimented on. Part of the document claims that this civilization is so advanced that it surpasses many if not all of our advancements. The fish in this area are the only animals that can live life as intelligent animals’ other sea life stays the same. The alien sea life has its own form of currency, food, housing, government, law, gravity, and more. The town also contains a special citizen that is not aquatic but a mammal, this small squirrel lives in harmony with the sea life. Another anomaly is that most animals that would have to surface for air do not have to perform this task. This is all tied together with a large mermaid like king and his family that watches over the town. Our government has lied to us once again about what really goes on in our world. The document will be linked below, I will not be silenced. | <urn:uuid:c59c90b5-b28c-4339-bfff-67709f440a2c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nphsbobcats.net/3799/uncategorized/underwater-alien-civilizations-discovered/?print=true | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.976598 | 208 | 1.515625 | 2 |
This week’s trail running tip is inspired by a question from one of my former cross country teammates at the University of Portland. He asked me to elaborate on how to train specifically for trail running, and how this can be different from training for other forms of running such as track, cross country or road.
In my experience, there are a variety of ways to train effectively on the trails. For example, some accomplished trail runners, such as Kílian Jornet, compete in the winter sport of ski mountaineering for half of the year and run trails during the other half. Other trail runners enjoy weekly hours of hiking or rock climbing to spend time in the mountains in addition to their running mileage. Still others prefer structured workouts, such as 12 by 400 meter hill repeats or uphill tempos. Although there is not one method for the best way to train on trails, I’d like to share three essentials to my trail training.
Love the Trails
The most essential part to any trail runner’s routine is enjoying your time out on the trails. For me, taking a long run to explore far into the mountains is one of my favorite ways to enjoy the trails. I have many joyful memories of longs runs with friends, such as an outing with Hoka One One athlete, Hayden Hawks, that took us far into the Wasatch mountains outside of Salt Lake City, Utah. We spent several hours on the trail, scrambling through scree fields, sliding down snow patches and jumping into an icy alpine lake.This kind of run reminds me how much I love to explore and have fun in the mountains, which is an essential part for me of being a trail runner.
Spend time running on diverse terrain
Trail runners should be prepared to encounter a wider variety of terrain than other types of runners. During trail races, I’ve run on loose rocks, boulder fields, snowy ski runs, grassy slopes, muddy forests, mountain service roads, single track, red rock slabs, and granite peaks just to name a few. Each type of terrain presents unique challenges that runners should train on before attempting to race on.
Before the 2017 Long Distance Mountain Running Championships in Premana, Italy, I spent a week training in the Pyrénées mountains in the south of France, which helped me get used to the steeper and more technical European-style single-track terrain that I would encounter at the world championships. I was told before the race that it was common for Americans to lose time on downhills in European races because of their unfamiliarity with the steep and technical single-track, however, I can happily say that thanks to my time in the Pyrénées no one passed me on a downhill.
Mix up your strength routine
Trail running uses more muscle groups than other types of running. There is more agility and lateral movement when running on trails to avoid rocks, roots, and to make sharp turns. Additionally, uphills may make your calves burn, while fast downhills can quickly give you soreness in the quads. To make sure my body is strong in all of these areas, I like to ensure that I’m doing a diverse set of activities in addition to my running. I do a core and stretching routine almost everyday. I also incorporate yoga, balancing exercises, some swimming, and cross-country skiing in the winter.
I’ve also witnessed world champion trail runner, Max King, pick up large rocks during his runs as a form of strength training. However you organize your strength routine, I think it’s beneficial to have a diverse set of activities that you can do in addition to running. | <urn:uuid:74d9d222-4076-4218-8957-b2a15f64df5d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://trailrunner.com/trail-news/tuesday-trail-tip-train-for-trail-running/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.967126 | 755 | 1.71875 | 2 |
- Case report
- Open Access
Large intra-articular true lipoma of the knee
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders volume 20, Article number: 110 (2019)
Intra-articular lipomas are rare and very few cases have been reported in the knee. To the best of our knowledge, here we report the largest lipoma to have ever been observed in the knee. It is crucial to avoid the misdiagnose of lipoma arborescens, which is associated with degenerative joint disease. Lipoma is a homogeneous, ovoid, adipose tissue tumor that is contained within a fibrous capsule and not associated with previous disease.
A 48-year-old male, with a soft-tissue tumor on the superomedial aspect of the right knee. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an intra-articular lipoma. The mass was resected by means of a limited arthrotomy.
Knee lipoma is an extremely rare disease that must be diagnosed by MRI. Where possible, it should be resolved by arthroscopic resection.
Although lipomas are the most common type of soft-tissue tumor, intra-articular examples are extremely rare. This contrasts starkly with lipoma arborescens, which is a well-established clinical entity that develops in joints secondary to a degenerative process rather than as a neoplasm . As mentioned already, intra-articular lipomas are extremely rare, with the most frequent location being the knee, although cases have also been described in the hip, lumbar spine, elbow, shoulder and wrist . He we present the clinical case of a patient with an intra-articular lipoma in his knee.
A 48-year-old male with no relevant medical history was referred to our service from another hospital with a soft-tissue mass on his right knee. The patient noticed the mass several years earlier, but due to its size and the absence of symptoms, he did not seek medical assistance. The mass progressively increased in size and deep flexion became uncomfortable. No history of previous trauma was reported.
Physical examination revealed a mass of soft tissue in the superomedial aspect of the right knee. Upon palpation, the mass was soft, nontender and adhered to deep planes. There was no localized temperature increase or joint effusion. The range of movement was 0–110° with no mechanical symptoms, although deep flexion was painful. There was no evidence of muscular atrophy. Complementary tests and diagnostic imaging: Blood test results were within normal limits. Weight-bearing X-rays of the knees were normal, presenting only radiolucent soft tissue and no signs of degenerative joint disease. T1-weighted (T1-w) and T2-weighted (T2-w) MRI sequences revealed a soft-tissue mass with high signal intensity containing linear structures of low signal intensity (Fig. 1a, b and c) that were isointense with the subcutaneous fat. The tumor was located in the medial suprapatellar bursa but crossed into the lateral region and occupied the patellofemoral joint in extension.
Treatment: A limited medial parapatellar arthrotomy excision was performed (by using only the superior part of the midline longitudinal approach). We encountered a soft ovoid mass measuring about 13 × 8.5 cm, with a fibrous capsule (Fig. 2a), that was not adhered to deep planes, although it was anchored by a fibrous tract to the suprapatellar bursa; we cauterized this tract. The lateral portion of the lesion passed through the patellofemoral joint into a lateral location. We performed a complete resection of the lesion and sent it to the pathology department. They confirmed it was a true intra-articular lipoma, observing typical images of mature adipocytes without an atypical nucleus and separated by fibrous septa (Fig. 2b).
Outcome and follow-up: The case coursed with a favorable postoperative evolution. The surgical site incision healed without complications, although a keloid scar formed on the skin. The patient suffered from postoperative rigidity that was resolved with physiotherapy sessions. He was discharged without symptoms and with a complete range of motion. Table 1 shows a timeline of the postoperative evolution.
Lipomas are commonplace soft-tissue tumors, and can be found anywhere in the body . Intra-articular lipomas, however, are a very rare entity, with approximately 27 cases published to date, of which 19 affected the knee . Initially, intra-articular lipoma can be difficult to diagnose, especially when it is small and there is no apparent lesion discernible on conventional radiographs. If a lesion can be identified, it appears as an area of well-defined radiolucency. The next step in the study of this lesion is MRI, which is considered the tool of choice for the detection of intra-articular masses and meniscal-ligamentous lesions . It manifests as a high intense signal in T1-w and T2-w sequences, which is analogous to the signal intensity of the subcutaneous fatty tissue. However, lipoma can also appear with nonspecific characteristics on MRI, such as a signal intensity analogous to fluid, that is thought to be due to mucoid degeneration .
Differential diagnosis should be made to rule out lipoma arborescens, intra-articular liposarcoma, pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) and Hoffa’s disease .
Macroscopically, lipoma arborescens has the appearance of villous synovial proliferation of fatty tissue. It is also associated with some clinical conditions such as previous trauma, osteoarthritis and other chronic inflammatory conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis), whereas, intra-articular lipoma occurs de novo without any previous history. On MRI, lipoma arborescens produces “hairy” projections in the synovium with a high signal intensity in T1-w and T2-w sequences, that is saturated on Short-Tau Inversion Recovery Images (STIR) .
Low-grade liposarcoma affects middle-aged people. It usually presents as a painless, slow-growing, locally aggressive tumor that rarely metastasizes. Intra-articular liposarcoma is rare. On MRI, it appears as a large lesion with thick septa, accompanied by non-lipomatous soft tissue with a low fatty component.
PVNS is a rare intra-articular lesion that affects the synovial membrane of joints and tendon sheaths. MRI tends to reveal a low signal intensity on T1-w and T2-w sequences with “blooming effect” , which is due to the magnetic susceptibility of hemosiderin deposits.
Hoffa’s disease refers to impingement of infrapatellar fat, first described by Hoffa in 1904. Infrapatellar fat becomes hypertrophic due to previous trauma. In this case, MRI will show a mass of low signal intensity in T1-w and T2-w images, attributable to subacute or chronic fibrosis. On T2-w images, there may also be an increase in signal intensity in cases of inflammation or hemorrhage. Hoffa’s disease is occasionally accompanied by ossification. However, unlike intra-articular lipoma, it is rarely found in the suprapatellar bursa or intercondylar region .
Histopathologically, intra-articular lipoma is consisted on mature adipocytes covered with a synovial membrane and may also contain a vascular fibrous septum. That is why it is a true neoplasm of uncertain etiology. The natural history of the disease has not been studied in depth, although it is known that it grows slowly and follows a silent clinical course until the symptons appearance due to a space-occupying lesion.
The gold-standard treatment has not yet been established for intra-articular lipoma. Arthroscopic excision has been performed as well as open arthrotomy. There have been no recurrences of the lesion following arthroscopic excision in previous studies, which suggests this treatment is valid so long as it is practicable. Arthroscopy did not seem to be an option in our case given the large size of the patient’s lesion, so we deemed limited arthrotomy to be a much more realistic option.
Clinical examination is essential in the diagnosis of the lesion. MRI is primordial for both differential diagnosis and preoperative planning. Excision can be performed by open arthrotomy or arthroscopy, depending on the size of the lesion.
Magnetic resonance imaging
Pigmented villonodular synovitis
Short-Tau Inversion Recovery
- T2-w FS:
T2-weighted with fat saturation
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Hill JA, Martin WR 3rd, Milgram JW. Unusual arthroscopic knee lesions: case report of an intra-articular lipoma. J Natl Med Assoc. 1993;85:697–9.
Bernstein AD, Jazrawi LM, Rose DJ. Arthroscopic treatment of an intra-articular lipoma of the knee joint. Arthroscopy. 2001;17:539–41.
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Dalla Rosa, J., Nogales Zafra, J.J. Large intra-articular true lipoma of the knee. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 20, 110 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2484-5
- Knee joint
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Case report | <urn:uuid:46ca210d-cb17-4ef5-ad90-cdb04205d8a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12891-019-2484-5 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.872374 | 3,814 | 1.570313 | 2 |
We use equations for Faddeev amplitudes to solve the shell-model problem for four nucleons in a model space that includes up to [Formula Presented] harmonic-oscillator excitations above the unperturbed ground state. Two- and three-body effective interactions derived from the Reid93 and Argonne V8’ nucleon-nucleon potentials are used in the calculations. Binding energies, excitation energies, point-nucleon radii, and electromagnetic and strangeness charge form factors for [Formula Presented] are studied. The structure of the Faddeev-like equations is discussed and a formula for the matrix elements of the permutation operators in a harmonic-oscillator basis is given. The dependence on harmonic-oscillator excitations allowed in the model space and on the harmonic-oscillator frequency is investigated. It is demonstrated that the use of three-body effective interactions improves the convergence of the results.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
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Student ultrasound researcher scoops award
30 June 2009
Student ultrasound researcher scoops international award
Ultrasound researcher Andrew Dawson has been named the winner of a prestigious international student innovation competition.
Named the winner of the PZFlex Student Innovation Competition recently in the USA, Andrew is a Victoria University of Wellington (VUW) PhD candidate from the School of Chemical and Physical Sciences.
He is engaged in research work at Industrial Research Ltd (IRL) under the supervision of IRL Research Engineer Paul Harris and VUW Senior Lecturer Gideon Gouws.
The competition was run by PZFlex, a software branch of US-based complex engineering consulting company Weidlinger Associates. It was judged by industry experts looking for originality, feasibility and innovation in entries created with the PZFlex software application.
The software is a virtual prototyping application used throughout the world in areas such as medical ultrasound, ultrasonic non-destructive testing, acoustics, sensors design, and sonar research.
The competition attracted numerous applications from students in top tertiary institutions including universities from the UK, USA, Japan, Europe, and China.
Andrew’s winning entry examines how high frequency ultrasonic waves propagate within materials which have internal structure.
“Common examples include a porous material that has been immersed in water, fibrous materials, or even tissues like muscle as these essentially consist of comparatively long string-like collagen structures within a fluid,” says Andrew.
At appropriate ultrasonic frequencies the acoustic wave ‘sees’ and is guided by the internal structure, but not at much lower frequencies.
Andrew anticipates potential benefits arising from his research in the areas of improved performance of ultrasound sensors and in medical imaging.
He says he spent countless hours putting his application together and the guidance of Paul Harris was very helpful.
“We are delighted to have won the competition, especially given the number of institutions that entered,” says Andrew.
He says that PZFlex software enables him to conduct his research faster and more effectively.
“It provides us with a major step-up in modelling capability; its fast computation speed allows us to model structures with greater accuracy. From this we will gain greater insight into the propagation of high frequency ultrasonic waves in micro-structured materials and tissue."
As the winner of the competition, Andrew received a state-of-the-art laptop to carry out his research, whilst IRL and Victoria University receive PZFlex and SolidWorks software licenses. | <urn:uuid:49919ea3-5d64-429e-84ea-7d8124a74f6d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/SC0906/S00043/student-ultrasound-researcher-scoops-award.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.948082 | 529 | 1.710938 | 2 |
Honey or Sugar in Puerto Vallarta?
We laid off sugar a few years back and have been very happy about the switch to honey. Local honey in Puerto Vallarta can be purchased on the streets and we often buy from the same grumpy old man who caters to those walking up and down Basilio Badillo. When we run out of our favorite sweetener and can’t find The Honey Man, we purchase local honey, available at the produce markets.
To the surprise of many, honey is a huge export for Mexico. Crops from hives produce somewhere around 55,000 tons a year and Mexico is sixth in line of honey producing nations, shipping out at least half of their yield each year. The national consumption of honey is on the rise and we aren’t sure if this is due to sweets becoming more popular of a simple desire for the taste of honey. However we can report that foods that were once processed with abundant amounts of sugar, such as dry cereal, pastries, yoghurt, for example, are now made with honey. With nearly 50,000 registered beekeepers throughout Mexico, mostly in the southeast, there is an impressive production of both conventional and organic honey.
Bees, of course, do much more than make honey, a fact we often ignore or forget. The pollination of plants is a major industry and in a delicate ecological system, we depend on bees for our survival. The introduction of African bees, which were coaxed up from Brazil, was regarded as a major quandary in the ‘80’s. The Africanized bees were referred to as killer bees and considered too aggressive and it was thought they might destroy the native, honey producing melliponine bee. In the past few decades, the melliponine bee, which was doomed to extinction, has been reduced in population but there is evidence of both bees producing at even higher than expected rates.
Honey is used in Mexican kitchens for both sweet and savory dishes and in Puerto Vallarta, you will find several varieties. Avocado honey is the darkest in color and has a smooth, almost buttery flavor. Honey made from citrus blossoms is lighter in color and
taste. Mesquite honey is very light and often has hints of lavender, sage and thyme. There are dozens of flavors.
Mayans worshiped bees and considered beekeeping a sacred occupation. The melliponine was native to the Yucatan tropics, a stingless, honey producing bee, and was considered a link to the spirit world, gifted to the Maya by Ah Muzen Cab, the bee god. With over five hundred species, this was a busy bee world and so important to the Mayans, they devoted an entire book to them. The Madrid Codex, one of the four surviving Mayan books, is all about the bees and the business of making honey.
Que es cómo es.
Thanks to our guest blogger Adam Garcia for this article!
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Over the years marketing researchers have pondered the reasoning behind consumer behavior, conducting study after study even in the present day as these behaviors continue to change. When research pointed toward solutions that didn’t maximize results, marketers were still wondering what the key determinant was for consumer behavior. Finally, they have come to the conclusion that consumers develop behaviors and preferences based primarily on one thing, and that thing is themselves.
The Self is defined as a psychological construct that describes how the totality of one’s attitudes, perceptions, and beliefs shape who they are and how they behave. As an individual matures, they define their principal value of self. The more they value the self, the more regulation, balance, and consistency they will have in their life. While their own determination and definition is vital for the formation of their value of self, their environment is also a key component in the development of their self-concept and self-esteem. For example, interactions with friends, family, and significant others can have either a positive or negative impact on who a person believes they are and how they feel about that belief.
The complexity of the self-concept has increased as more psychological and sociological research has been made available. Some researchers believe that the self is a single variable of the actual self-concept while others believe that the self is a multidimensional concept with components that include the actual self-concept and the ideal self-concept. To ensure the organization and true definition of the self, it will be described as a single construct and referred to as “totality,” or all ideas about oneself.
Consumer behavior is the psychology behind how consumers make purchases and use products and services. Companies study this behavior to try and sell products to as many potential customers as possible. There are three factors that influence these behaviors:
- Personal factors
People’s opinions and interests that are determined by demographics, such as age, gender, culture, profession, etc.
- Psychological factors
People’s responses to marketing tactics based on their perceptions and attitudes
- Social factors
Peer groups like friends, family, and social media that are sometimes determined by education level, social class, and income
Companies must also understand that when people finally make a purchasing decision, the way they do it differs from consumer to consumer. There are three types of buyers:
- Unconflicted buyers
These are the most unpredictable and hard to reach buyers. Their buying decisions are influenced by uncontrollable variables like their current mood, desires, and timing. Their purchases are usually determined by psychological and social factors that require a lot of research to understand.
These types of buyers want to save every last cent and only make purchases that are absolutely necessary or strongly desired. These types of buyers can either have a negative balance in their account or millions in investments and cash. Companies can reach them by providing an irresistible bargain and living up to brand promises.
As the complete opposite of tightwads, these buyers spend their money quickly on impulsive purchases that they see, want, and buy without any kind of research or alternative comparisons. Companies can usually reach spendthrifts through converted coupons or advertisements on platforms like Facebook.
Understanding different types of buyers help marketers better understand why consumers make unnecessary purchases. Marketers realized that only a portion of income is spent on necessities while the rest is spent on nonessential products or services. These types of personal decisions are not always rational because they are influenced by personality, emotion, and trends. Thus, marketers must continuously explore how customers make purchasing decisions and respond to marketing techniques.
If most consumer purchases like food, shelter, and medical care are necessary, why do people choose to buy products or services that they don’t need? Behavioral economists, marketing professionals, and psychologists concluded that irrational consumer purchases are usually an attempt to display social status or an emotion such as sadness or boredom. Irrational consumer purchases are also driven by the instinctive human desire for rewards like new gadgets or clothes. These types of rewards lead to dopamine being released and the onset of pleasurable feelings; however, these feelings don’t last long.
Some methods that marketing researchers use to collect consumer behavior data include:
|✓ Consumer Reviews||✓ Keyword Research||✓ Twitter Insiders|
|✓ Focus Groups||✓ Google Analytics||✓ Google trends|
|✓ Surveys||✓ Competitor Analysis||✓ Government Data|
|✓ Q&A sites||✓ Blog Comments||✓ Social Media|
Although each of these methods are highly effective, social media research provides the broadest option for collecting consumer insights. Researchers can ask consumers specific questions, look at what consumers are saying about their product, and see what consumers are saying about other brands in their product category.
Nonetheless, each of the listed consumer behavior data collection methods gives insight into consumers’ intent to purchase, consumer analysis, sentiment analysis, and intelligent market segmentation.
- Intent to purchase
An aid in the development of a detailed understanding of the effects of marketing campaigns on consumers.
- Consumer analysis
The assistance in understanding and tracking consumer reactions to campaigns like brand associations and emotional responses.
- Sentiment analysis
The presentation of the sentiment about a brand or product in different demographics, primarily determined with product reviews and feedback that also help with product development.
- Intelligent market segmentation
The division of consumers into groups based on motivations so that researchers can better understand them.
To summarize, intent to purchase studies effects; consumer analysis studies reactions; sentiment analysis studies feelings; and intelligent market segmentation studies motivations.
Consumer Behavior after Covid-19
The Covid-19 pandemic affected the mindsets of consumers by sparking a new interest in different brands, products, and services instead of sticking to their old ways. Researchers now realize that the key to shaping consumer behavior relies mostly on meeting customers where they are and providing a solution to their current needs. A brand’s ability to adapt and select the most efficient method of shaping consumer behavior determines its effectiveness.
A brand can shape consumer behavior in a variety of ways:
- Reinforce positive new beliefs.
Companies must think psychologically to acknowledge and promote a brand or product in a way that aligns with consumers’ beliefs. Now that consumers are looking for new ways to do activities like exercising, grocery shopping, and socializing, companies can take advantage of this opportunity by reinforcing and shaping new beliefs that draw consumers toward their brands and products.
- Shape evolving behaviors with new products.
For example, there was a spike in consumers purchasing beverages with zinc and Vitamin C, so Lipton Immune Support tea started distributing their product globally and saw a large increase in sales. Package-food companies can also take this chance to urge consumers to develop a habit of cooking at home.
- Align the message with consumer mindsets.
After heightened emotions swept over the world because of the pandemic, a long-term effect could be placed on consumer behavior and preferences. A company’s ability to communicate effectively and to strike the right tone will soon be a huge competitive advantage.
- Conduct a detailed analysis of consumer beliefs and behaviors.
To achieve this, companies should not only monitor product sales, but also gain consumer insights that focus on changed behaviors, beliefs, and motivators to fully comprehend the changing consumer decision process.
- Use context to sustain new habits.
Habits usually develop when consumers relate a certain behavior to a particular concept. Companies can develop certain habits by identifying contextual cues like time of day, a particular task, or object placement to drive behaviors. For example, more consumers are purchasing and wearing masks, so marketers that reinforce mask-wearing behavior can help sustain the habit.
The Self and Consumer Behavior
Researchers agree that the social identity theory is an important perspective to mention when discussing self-concept. The social identity theory is a subset of self-concept that is developed through the membership of social groups. In simpler terms, these are the characteristics that individuals use to define the “us” within a social group that they associate with.
Individuals establish their social identity through their perceived sense of belonging to an internal group or organization. Research shows that consumers are more likely to accept the meaning from brands that align with the group that they identify with. For example, someone who identifies as a technology wiz and whose group only uses Apple products is highly likely to buy an iPhone over an Android. This scenario could also indicate an individual’s goal of showing their affiliation with the group. Likewise, consumers avoid off-group brands that they do not wish to attribute to themselves. For instance, a “tomboy” is not going to buy a dress from Fashion Nova that is associated with “girly girls.” These examples show how self-concept and the social identity theory influence brand preference.
The Self and Product-Image
Previous studies prove that the images individuals have for themselves directly influence their purchasing decisions and emphasize the importance of self-concept and consumer preferences. A theory called self-image congruity (aka product-image congruity) is defined as the process of consumers purchasing from brands that have perceived symbolic images that are similar to the image that they have of themselves. The consumer’s choice to buy, display, and use the products or brands with a perceived symbolic image allows individuals to convey the message to themselves and others. More congruity between the human characteristics someone uses to define their sense of self and the characteristics that portray a brand leads to a higher chance of brand selection and brand loyalty.
Over the years, many studies have indicated that congruity can play a role in consumers’ product preferences and their purchasing decisions. For example, in 1996, Erickson conducted a study that proved the relationship between self-image congruity and purchase intention. European consumers that most related and had the most congruency to American-made Ford Escort were more likely to purchase the automobile. Other related studies demonstrated that less congruency between product-image and self-concept led to fewer purchases. The more the product information aligns with the consumer’s self-concept, the higher the likelihood of gaining their attention, recognition, and retention.
Brands and Symbolism
The terms “brand” and “product” are frequently used when describing consumer behavior and overall business goals. A “product” is a single, tangible item that a company creates and sells while a “brand” is the concept or big idea that consumers affiliate with a product, service, or company. Therefore, a brand is oftentimes viewed as a symbolic promise to be achieved and is used as a form of self-expression and a representation of an individual’s identity.
A symbol—anything that represents something else—can only be communicated properly when the brand achieves social recognition and is clearly understood by society. People have learned to react to and understand symbols by associating them with something else. For example, humans have not always associated a green traffic light with going and a red traffic light with stopping. However, after pairing the color meaning of traffic lights with going and stopping, people have become acquainted with the symbols. Once consumers recognize and become accustomed to a brand, the brand will influence and receive similar reactions from them. Soon the origin of the brand and the reactions to it will become irrelevant because it will be so well-known and accepted in society. For years, people have purchased Rolls Royce automobiles as a symbolic statement of their luxurious and extravagant lifestyle, which continues to drive consumer behavior today.
In marketing, brands are oftentimes used as tools to distinguish companies from their competition and offer value for customers. Consumers value brands because they reaffirm their unique principles and beliefs while also displaying an individual’s understanding of the culture, style, income or wealth, or their affiliation with a social circle or professional group. Therefore, brand selection and brand loyalty are powerful methods of self-expression not just to others, but also to ourselves.
M16 Marketing provides marketing services that prioritize consumer insight regarding how consumers’ personal beliefs and attitudes shape their behavior. With our in-depth analysis of the human mind, we can predict and shape consumer behavior in a way that will maximize profits and create sustainability, even after Covid-19. | <urn:uuid:b1a029ec-af7f-46cb-ae4e-fcda4713b66e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://m16marketing.com/digital-marketing-blog/the-influence-of-the-self-on-consumer-behavior/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.947662 | 2,547 | 3.359375 | 3 |
11 January 2022
Our regional wildlife carers and conservationists need a voice, too, and that’s why we urge any friends of Wildlife Queensland who inhabit rural or remote regions to complete the Regional Wellbeing Survey.
Australian conservationists are used to travelling to far-flung places across this vast land to study threatened species, but Wildlife Queensland’s work isn’t just conducted by scientists and biological conservation specialists either. Our branches are our lifeblood, and right across Queensland, they’re staffed by dedicated locals and volunteers, many of whom face the daily challenges of living in rural and remote communities while trying to protect local wildlife and natural areas that are increasingly at risk from development, from catastrophic weather events, and sometimes just from being far out of sight of the nation’s city residents.
Challenges faced include the difficulty of living in remote communities, lack of access to respite care to enable time to volunteer, poor or no telecommunications and transport networks, or just a lack of understanding of life in remote and rural regions in general and in the difficulty of getting increasingly centralised authorities to listen.
“Often there’s not much information to help us understand quality of life — particularly for rural and remote regions. Since 2013, the Regional Wellbeing team at the University of Canberra have been asking people across Australia, in remote, rural and urban regions, about the liveability of their community, their wellbeing, and their ability to cope with challenging times,” states the University of Canberra Regional Wellbeing Survey site.
Complete the Survey for Your Chance to Win
This voluntary, anonymous survey takes around 20 minutes to complete, but it just might help shape policies that help regional Australians remain engaged with the preservation of wildlife and wild places, both by showing how valuable time in nature is for our wellbeing and how valued our natural environments are to regional Australians.
Participants who complete the survey before 11.59 pm on Friday 14 January will also go into a grand prize draw to win one of 18 prizes worth a total of $8000. Winners will have their choice of (i) a Flight Centre, Coles-Myer, WISH, Bunnings, iTunes or Google Play Store gift card, with the winner to choose which gift card they prefer, or (ii) to donate their winnings to a registered charity of their choice (of course, any donations to Wildlife Queensland would be much appreciated).
So, have your say today and help increase wellbeing for our regional branch members throughout the state. | <urn:uuid:b6442864-c944-45cf-b0f4-2d2edabe47c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wildlife.org.au/the-2021-regional-wellbeing-survey-is-now-open/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.944658 | 514 | 2.0625 | 2 |
The US National Institutes of Health has unveiled plans to trial sequencing the DNA of
newborn babies, to test if it could improve paediatric medical care. The
five-year, US $25 million pilot also plans to assess the wider social and ethical implications
of recording genetic data for large numbers of infants.
Almost all babies born in the USA receive a heel-prick blood test, which screens for indicators of a number of diseases, including cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria (PKU) and sickle-cell anaemia. The falling costs of DNA sequencing might allow a test which detects a greater number of diseases and
leads to better patient care.
Four hospital and university sites across the country have
received US $5 million each for the year to attempt different forms of genetic test. Half of the
centres plan to sequence the entire genome, that is, all of a person's DNA. The
other two will only look at the one to two percent of the genome that codes for
proteins - the exome - which is cheaper and faster than sequencing the whole
'This initiative will help us better understand how we can
appropriately use this [genomic] information to improve health and prevent
disease in infants and children', said Dr Eric Green, director of the National Human Genome
Research Institute, one of the responsible funding bodies.
Between them, the four centres aim to assess genomic
information in a number of paediatric care settings, from healthy births to neonatal intensive care units. They will
compare genomic screening to current screening methods, seeing not only if it
improves the number and speed of diagnosis of genetic diseases, but how it
changes the clinical care, and whether this justifies the cost.
In addition, the program will also investigate the response
to the DNA sequencing from the parents and doctors of the children, to better
understand how to integrate such services.
Potential complications and risks will also be explored,
hoping to address worries of potential negative consequences. As Dr Robert
Green, one of the principal investigators involved, told Bloomberg: 'This is a place where questions
of privacy, empowerment, the potential for misunderstanding and
miscommunication all collide'.
With greater screening comes a greater risk of false
positives, where babies might receive a diagnosis for a condition they don't
have. Analysis of such sensitive information might also pose a large privacy
challenge. However, researchers are keen to allay fears; the trials which
involve storing genomic information for future reference are voluntary,
while other experiments such as those testing the efficacy of the screens can
use anonymised data.
'Genomic sequencing has potential to diagnose a vast array of
disorders and conditions at the very start of life', said Dr Alan Guttmacher,
the director of the other funding body, the Eunice Kenedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development. 'But the ability to decipher an individual's genetic code
rapidly also brings with it a host of clinical and ethical issues, which is why
it is important that this program explores the trio of technical, clinical, and
ethical aspects of genomics research in the newborn period'. | <urn:uuid:62e59308-9450-4876-8ad6-f1726a2c9f91> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.progress.org.uk/is-full-genome-analysis-of-newborns-worthwhile-25-million-programme-to-investigate/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.913633 | 673 | 3.046875 | 3 |
HMI’s Board member, Kevin Boyer, wrote a article titled “Why Cattle Grazing Does Not Have to Be a Climate Disaster” that was a response to a post by Ben Adler on the GRIST website titled “Cattle Grazing is a Climate Disaster and You Are Paying for It.”
Kevin does a great job of explaining why grasslands are superior carbon sinks to forests and how effective grazing makes for improved land health and carbon sequestration. Likewise, federal lands could be a great resource for community economic development as well as improving the climate if we have good grazing management on them.
From my perspective, Adler uses the Bundy standoff as a red-herring about raising livestock or grazing leases that once again clouds many issues about the livestock industry and misses the critical point of soil health being key to addressing climate change challenges.
As Kevin so eloquently states: “Ultimately, ranchers and agriculturalists are the stewards of the majority of our land, and to alienate them is to create an enemy out of a potential ally, while setting back the progress of those who have built bridges and are making a positive environmental impact on managed lands.” | <urn:uuid:b3452d6c-e748-4db9-a640-c0d9e85a4d7d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://holisticmanagement.org/blog/climate-change-and-the-bundy-standoff/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.948024 | 247 | 1.835938 | 2 |
Vehicle Code in Michigan
Motor Vehicle Code in Michigan
If you need information about the exact language of the laws that regulate your driver's license, your vehicle, and the rules of the road, the Michigan motor vehicle code can be a great place to look.
You'll find everything from the procedures of the Michigan Secretary of State to the fees and penalties for traffic violations.
On this page you'll find information about accessing the Michigan vehicle code and some links to other related topics.
NOTE: While the motor vehicle code can be a great reference, if you need specific legal advice you should consider contacting an attorney.
Access the Michigan Motor Vehicle Code
Want to know what it takes to be an auto dealer in Michigan or what the penalty is for leaving the scene of an accident? How about what "manufacturer's vehicle" means? It's all there in black and white in the Michigan vehicle code.
But the vehicle code―first passed in 1949―is essential reading if you're a wannabe car dealer, involved in law enforcement, or want to just get a clearer picture of why you were stopped for "following too closely."
The motor vehicle code is a living document that's altered slightly on a near-constant basis as new regulations are needed or as changes to the existing language of the law is warranted. Each legislative session sees a repeal or amendment to one section or another. That's because as Michigan's society changes, its laws need to keep pace. For instance, new technologies can make old laws obsolete. Talking or texting on cell phones while driving was probably not factored into most of the laws regarding driving a vehicle, but as the times change, a clearer definition is necessary.
How to Access the MI Motor Vehicle Code
Here's a quick look at what's available:
- Chapter I―Words and Phrases Defined (257.1...257.82).
- Chapter II―Administration, Registration, Certificate of Title and Anti-Theft (257.201...257.259).
- Chapter III―Operator's and Chauffeur's License (257.301...257.329).
- Chapter IV―Civil Liability Act (257.401...257.404).
- Chapter V―Financial Responsibility Act (257.501...257.532).
- Chapter VI―Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws (257.601...257.750).
- Chapter VII―Registration Fees (257.801...257.821).
- Chapter VIII―Penalties (257.901...257.910).
- Chapter IX―Miscellaneous (257.921...257.923).
Check Your Driver's License Status
Whenever you need or want to check the status of your Michigan driver's license, you can order a driving record report. This record will spell out if your driver's license is currently valid. Should your license have been revoked or suspended, the report will indicate that according to what's on record with the Michigan SOS. This report will also show points against your license and, in some cases, information on any accidents you have had.
Additionally, traffic violations, both major and minor, can cause the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS) to take action against your driver's license. You may face driver's license suspensions, reinstatement requirements, driving restrictions, driver improvement course completion requirements, fees, and even higher car insurance rates.
For more information on some related topics, please visit our pages on: | <urn:uuid:3bcf6d8e-f521-4d79-b3a4-db8de8f54ce7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dmv.org/mi-michigan/automotive-law/vehicle-code.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.912583 | 718 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Solved by Walking…
While the initial idea was to consider all the scriptural references to Michael,
the General Epistle of Jude promised to be problematic.
It is the first and only scriptural text to refer to Michael
as an Archangel and is important for that reason,
but that aside, for a long time, there seemed little else to commend it,
apart that is for an apparent obscurity.
The quotation in full runs thus:
‘Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil,
he disputed about the body of Moses,
dared not bring against him a railing accusation,
but said, “The Lord rebukes you!”
A couple of things present themselves…
Firstly, ‘contending’ may not necessarily be ‘warring’ so
that the devil here accords more readily with the ‘Old Dispensation’
notion of Satan as accuser or prosecutor in a court of Law,
a disputant, as it were, in a legal confontation.
From such a notion, presumably, springs
the age old tradition of playing, ‘Devil’s advocate’.
And secondly, Michael, albeit, a mighty Archangel
relies exclusively upon ‘The Lord’s’ power in order to ‘win the day’.
We are here, it seems, a far cry from the, ‘war in heaven’ of Revelation,
and perhaps a little closer to the Hebraic conception of a more orderly
and seemingly purposeful expulsion from the heavenly realms by God.
But why should the body of Moses be key?
The body here could be symbolic of the earth realm,
and as such would be the point at issue in any sought after transformation.
The Old Dispensation relied soley on purification
and a raising of the earthly body through initiation.
This process was symbolised by a new, clean raiment.
The New Dispensation appears to have ‘upped the ante’,
by insisting upon a ‘World Apocalypse’,
which eventually results in The New Jerusalem…
And nobody has ever seen that! | <urn:uuid:3552ef54-7892-4be0-b25d-9e79f1689dc7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thesilenteye.co.uk/2022/07/10/jude-the-obscure/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.929284 | 490 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Financial Intelligence is awareness. Knowing the basics before trying to control them. Do you know what’s your Net Worth? Do you know what’s your Cash Flow? Your Incomes? Your detailed Spending? Do you know what are the interest rates of your liabilities? Do you know your actual hourly wage?
It seems it’s the simplest step one can do, but actually, very few financially-in-trouble people do it. It takes willpower and/or desperation to make the first step. It also requires some knowledge.
MORE LIKE THIS
Personal Finance Guide: Manage Your Money Like A Boss - Darius Foroux
Financial Goals: 5 Steps to Achieve Financial Freedom | Brian Tracy | <urn:uuid:56d6f0e4-e21a-4911-ade2-9252f7c9efbe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://deepstash.com/idea/203626/financial-intelligence | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.890807 | 174 | 1.859375 | 2 |
3 Strategies to Cultivate Self-Kindness
I thought about cultivating self-kindness after I wrote an article about reducing negative self-talk. I realized that although those strategies were effective for limiting negative self-talk, they didn't address a more fundamental issue. For many people, it is a lot harder to show kindness to ourselves than to other people. I think part of this occurs because we have access to every thought and emotion in our lives, and since we know that our experiences are not always wholly positive, we feel that this makes us less deserving of love and compassion. This mode of thought is reinforced frequently in society and seems to be built off the general idea that we begin our lives blameless but can lose our innocence over time. Although it is easier to classify ourselves and others using binary categories like "good" and "bad," these classifications are ultimately not accurate representations of ourselves or others.
And yet, thinking in this way can have profound consequences for our mental health. If we think of every mistake we make or every negative thought we experience as a sign that we are "bad," then our potential to be kind and compassionate becomes increasingly constrained by this idea that a negative label has been applied. The natural consequence of a categorical judgment like this is that we begin to define ourselves by these events and in many cases conform future behaviors to align with the label. For example, if I had assigned a "bad" label to myself regarding my math ability, then anytime I experienced struggles with math, my belief in this label would be reinforced and would ultimately inhibit my ability to learn and improve in the subject. This can apply to our self-talk as well. When I behave in a way that matches a negative label I have, I tend to beat myself up about it rather than looking for opportunities to improve. Conversely, when I consider my experiences without imposing a global judgment on myself, I can focus on ways to improve instead.
Cultivating self-kindness can be challenging, but it begins with breaking the negative labels we believe apply to us. Below I share three strategies I use to dispose of my labels and treat myself with compassion.
How to Cultivate Self-Kindness
- Think ownership. When something negative happens, it can be hard to accept that it's happened in the first place and that we are responsible for it. Counterintuitively, I think we use negative labels to absolve ourselves of ownership because when we give ourselves a negative label, we're basically saying "This is something about me that I cannot change". It's the ultimate cop-out. To avoid this labeling trap, we have to go in the opposite direction by taking responsibility for what happens in our lives. I don't mean we should beat ourselves up about mistakes we make, but instead, we have to acknowledge that the only way things will improve is if we take steps to change.
- Think adaptive. Thinking in terms of negative labels can be a difficult habit to break, but one way I've used that works well is to shift to thinking in terms of whether an action is adaptive or not. This builds on taking ownership of our experiences, and so rather than asking yourself whether what you did was wrong or bad, instead ask whether your response to that event will be adaptive -- whether it will actually benefit you or others. For example, if you're engaging in negative self-talk because you forgot to attend a meeting, instead of focusing on your mistake, ask yourself whether that self-talk is going to make things better or worse. This strategy takes your focus away from the mistake and moves it toward your goals and what you can to attain them instead. This is a fantastic way to reduce label-based, negative thinking that also improves your ability to focus on positive change.
- Think slow. The last piece that has been crucial for me is acknowledging that change takes time and I can't expect myself or my circumstances to change quickly. When I don't act in the way I want to or expect myself to, I want to stop doing that as quickly as possible, but that imposes an unrealistic standard on myself. What I can do is take small steps every day to find ways to improve, but how long it takes for change to occur isn't entirely in my control. Giving ourselves the time and space to create positive change is a necessary precursor to sustainable, positive change, and is an invaluable component of self-kindness.
I hope this article will help you cultivate self-kindness in your daily lives and reduce how often you allow negative labels to define you. We can always improve, but that doesn't mean we are inadequate in this moment.
What other strategies do you use to cultivate self-kindness in your life? Share below.
Abitante, G. (2019, March 24). 3 Strategies to Cultivate Self-Kindness, HealthyPlace. Retrieved on 2022, August 10 from https://www.healthyplace.com/blogs/treatinganxiety/2019/3/3-strategies-to-cultivate-self-kindness
Author: George Abitante
This is such a beautiful point to make: "If we think of every mistake we make or every negative thought we experience as a sign that we are "bad", then our potential to be kind and compassionate becomes increasingly constrained by this idea". How true this is. It is so much easier to show kindness to others because, even those we know very well, we don't know to the extent that we know ourselves. It's easier to see good or "give them a break", but we don't extend that same space to ourselves. I love your tips. Self kindness is truly such an important thing, and of course as we show ourselves more kindness we are even more capable of sharing that kindness with others. Everyone wins <3
Thanks so much for your comment! You bring up an awesome point that I hadn't considered enough, but you're right that self-kindness makes it much easier to be kind to others. | <urn:uuid:5e9ee14a-f7e0-43c0-8650-441ac47cd82d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://origin.healthyplace.com/blogs/treatinganxiety/2019/3/3-strategies-to-cultivate-self-kindness | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.963206 | 1,242 | 2.328125 | 2 |
|Kursusnavn (dansk):||Organizing and Managing Process Innovation with Specialisation Project |
|Kursusnavn (engelsk):||Organizing and Managing Process Innovation with Specialisation Project |
|Semester:||Efterår 2016 |
|Udbydes under:||cand.it., Digital Innovation & Management (dim) |
|Omfang i ECTS:||15,00 |
|Min. antal deltagere:||1 |
|Forventet antal deltagere:||40 |
|Maks. antal deltagere:||100 |
|Formelle forudsætninger:||Please note that this course is only available for students enrolled in the programme Digital Innovation & Management and signed up for the 1st course of the specialisation Process Innovation and new Business Models. |
|Læringsmål:||After the course the students should be able to:
1. Discuss theories and frameworks for process and service innovation focusing on:
a. How to organize process and service innovation initiatives
b. Leadership and governance issues related to multidisciplinary innovation initiatives
c. If/how to balance exploitation and exploration in specific settings
2. Reflect on how theories and frameworks covered in the two specialization courses may be applied in a specific empirical setting in order to analyses a specific topic and/or provide recommendations for a specific innovation initiative
3. Based on the project work, be able to describe and discuss a master thesis synopsis
|Fagligt indhold:||Please note, that due to technical challenges, changes may occur before the start of the semester (week 35) – this applies to all sections of the course description.
The aim of the theoretical part of the course is to provide the students the ability to reflect on issues how to organize, govern and lead process and service innovation initiatives within an organization or inter-organizational networks. The course will cover classic and contemporary theories about process and service innovation, theories and frameworks about multidisciplinary innovation and finally theories about the innovation dilemma; balancing exploitation and exploration. Relevant research methods for empirical research will be covered considering the nature of the actual student projects.
Most weeks the students have 2 hours of lecture and 2 hours of exercises. Lectures will be a mix of regular lectures given by the course teachers, guest lectures and case based presentations held by the teachers. During the first half of the course, some lecutres will be replaced by workshops where the students work with a common live case (a firm, a government agency or a not for profit organization visiting ITU).
A few seminars will be conducted focusing on the students specialization project and the students will be offered supervision for their specialization projects.
As part of their thesis preparation, students must find a supervisor no later than (exact date to come). Students must meet with their supervisor at least twice during the semester and before (exact date to come).
Students must have an approved thesis project agreement before (exact date to come).
|Obligatoriske aktivititer:||Four mandatory assignments have to be handed in: a synopsis with a project plan and three assignment related to the workshops. |
|Eksamensform og -beskrivelse:||D2G Aflevering med mundtlig eksamen der supplerer projekt. Delt ansvar for projekt., (7-scale, external exam)|
The submission is drafted by groups of one to four students. A report should be approximately 15 pages plus 2 pages per student (i.e. one student 17 pages, two students 19 pages etc.).
Duration of exam: 30 minutes per student incl. assessment and feedback.
|Litteratur udover forskningsartikler:||. | | <urn:uuid:054fd045-112e-4e4e-b226-1e065b7d15b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://learnit.itu.dk/local/coursebase/archive/www/course061a.html?course_id=1835806&mode=search&lang=en&print_friendly_p=t&goto=1582807249.000 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.828022 | 855 | 1.507813 | 2 |
No guarantor required! Weekly and monthly rates available. Good for short and long-term stay.
Minoo Taki is a waterfall located inside the nature park of Minoo city in Osaka prefecture, Minoo Quasi National Park. The 5-meter-wide and 33-meter-high grand waterfall is even selected as one of Japan's top one hundred waterfalls. The park is located at approximately 100-600 meter elevation and has the form of a large nature-filled forest in which you can appreciate the landscapes in each season. The installed walkways can be enjoyed as hiking courses and the place is also known as Kansai region's top spot for seeing autumn leaves; the waterfall in between the colored leaves is indeed a remarkable sight.
- Minoo-koen, Minoo-shi, Osaka
- Contact No.
- 50-min walk from Hankyu Minoo Station
- Opening Hours / Holidays
- Free access
- Official Website
- Time Required
- 2.5 hours
- Admission fee
- Free access
- Other Information
- *Brochures available in English, simplified Chinese and Korean
※ Some information is displayed in Japanese and machine-translated English, which may not be accurate.
For the latest information, please check the official website for each spot.
Minoo Taki: Selected as One of Japan's Top 100 Waterfalls
Minoo Waterfall is an impressive waterfall of 5 meter width and 33 meter height. It is selected as one of Japan's top 100 waterfalls and attracts many tourists every year. The best season to visit is during autumn from mid-November to early December every year. The leaves turning yellow and red in combination with the waterfall is a must-see view.
"Minoo Koen Night Light Up" can be seen during the "Summer Fest Minoo Koen," which is held every year in Minoo Koen. It has a surreal atmosphere, in contrast to the day. A stroll through the evening breeze during the hot and humid summer is sure to become a good memory.
Go on a Hike and Feel the Great Nature
There is a three kilometer distance from Minoo Station to Minoo Waterfall. As there is a walkway installed, it is perfect for hiking. You can appreciate the greatness of nature while cooling down by the river or stopping by at observatories and hills, nostalgic ryokan (Japanese-style inns) or rest areas.
Minoo Specialty: Momiji Tempura
The specialty of Minoo is Momiji Tempura (maple leaf tempura). Traditional sweets that have been passed on in this region for 1,300 years, they are known for their light taste and sweet flavor. They can also be found at rest areas on the way and make for great souvenirs. | <urn:uuid:d876b9e2-40d8-4aa7-8ab2-9b3ce40fefb1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ikidane-nippon.com/en/interest/minoo-waterfall | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.944362 | 623 | 1.609375 | 2 |
FATIGUE of aircraft structures has recently become an important subject, particularly during the last two years, and many research organizations and aircraft manufacturers are now engaged in investigations into the problems of fatigue. Three international events dealing comprehensively with most aspects of fatigue have been arranged, and the first of these, organized by a Swedish committee of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, took place last May at the Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan in Stockholm. The second conference, specifically concerned with fatigue of aircraft structures, will be held from January 30 to February 1, 1956, at Columbia University, New York. (Information may be obtained from Professor A. M. Freudenthal, 716 Engineering, Columbia University, New York 27, N.Y.) The entire field of metal fatigue will be covered by the third conference, organized by the Institute of Mechanical Engineers, to take place in London from September 10 to 14, 1956.
Noton, B.R. (1955), "International Colloquium on Fatigue of Metals: Report of the Meeting held in Stockholm, May 25–27, 1955", Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, Vol. 27 No. 12, pp. 404-408. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb032636
MCB UP Ltd
Copyright © 1955, MCB UP Limited | <urn:uuid:23332249-9a06-4489-b616-f4bc73a34b9c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/eb032636/full/html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.936123 | 285 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Early Rally Songs
America’s earliest presidential elections were simple contests in which the candidate who garnered the most votes won. With impassioned partisan races yet to emerge, political songs were expressions of patriotism. “The Favorite New Federal Song” came to be associated with George Washington (1732–1799) after it was played for him in 1789 during a visit to Trenton, New Jersey, the site of one of his military victories. For many years, the tune, now known as “Hail, Columbia,” did duty as a national anthem.
Celebrating John Adams
One of the most popular patriotic songs of the late-eighteenth century was “Adams and Liberty,” with words written by Robert Treat Paine (1731–1814), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. The song celebrates all who worked for liberty, including second U.S. president John Adams (1735–1826), in office from 1797 to 1801, who is pictured in a cameo engraving on the music. The words were sung to the tune of “To Anacreon in Heav’n.” This melody is today best known as “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
Lincoln’s Call and Andrew Johnson’s Satire
Although he is perceived today as one of America’s presidential icons, when Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) ran for office in 1860 he was not as well-known as his Democratic opponent, famed orator Stephen Douglas (1813–1861). While Douglas embarked on a speaking tour to win votes, campaign songs like “Freedom’s Call” helped to spread the word about Lincoln, promising that all who voted for him “in triumph ride at last!” Vice President Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) was thrust into the presidency after Lincoln’s assassination but when he attempted to run as a Democrat in 1868, Johnson faced biting musical satires ridiculing him for switching parties and attacking his background and character.
A Variety of Songsters
As these examples from the Library of Congress Music Division show, songsters remained popular into the early twentieth century, when they were published as larger booklets with vocal arrangements and piano accompaniments. Some songsters promoted specific tickets, such the 1884 “Blaine-Logan Songster.” Others focused on political parties’ platforms. The 1878 “Greenback” Party songster included tunes supporting the use of paper money; the Progressive or “Bull Moose” Party songster endorsed Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) after his split from the Republicans in 1912. Songsters also reflected aspects of contemporary culture. The Democrats’ tunes for 1888 were touted as “red hot”—in the most up-to-date style.
Democrat and Whig Songsters
By the 1840s, partisan politics was well developed, and the two major parties of the day, the Democrats and Whigs, exploited the power of song as a campaign tool. Both parties published “songsters,” pocket-sized books perfect for campaigners to attract voters with an impromptu street corner rally. The earliest songsters included only lyrics printed along with the titles of well-known tunes to which they were to be sung. Two songsters from the 1844 contest between James K. Polk (1795–1849) and Henry Clay (1777–1852) offered their followers relevant new words for old standards like “Yankee Doodle” and “Old Dan Tucker.”
Campaign Songs for Grant’s Opponents
In the nineteenth-century, most voters got to know candidates through photographs and engravings; therefore, images on sheet music were chosen for their popular appeal. Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) entered the 1868 race as a Civil War hero; his Democratic opponent Horatio Seymour (1810–1886) not only had no war record but had openly criticized Lincoln’s war policies. Therefore on this cover, Seymour’s running mate, Francis Preston Blair, Jr., (1821–1875), a Union general, was depicted in uniform, as Grant usually was shown.
Despite charges of corruption in his administration, Grant was re-nominated in 1872. His opponent was Horace Greeley (1811–1872), founder and editor of the New York Tribune. The song, “Horace and No Relations,” pointedly referred to charges against Grant for naming family members to government positions. Yet even though Greeley had the endorsement of the Liberal Republicans and the Democrats, he and his running mate Benjamin Brown proved no match for the Republican incumbent.
Campaign Marches from 1876 and 1880
In 1876, Samuel Tilden (1814–1886) lost to Republican Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893). During the campaign, supporters of Tilden and running mate Thomas Hendricks (1819–1885) promoted them with this “Grand March.” In addition to being a memento of their candidacy, this sheet music was made available in arrangements for military band, orchestra, and chorus, and demonstrates the public use of campaign music. If the music was purchased with a plain title page rather than this engraved one, its price was lower.
Although Winfield Scott Hancock’s name had been proposed for candidacy several times, he did not receive enough support to run as the Democratic nominee until 1880. Campaigning against James A. Garfield, Hancock (1824–1886) was protected from virulent Republican attack because of his heroism during the Civil War, particularly during the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. Identified as “General” and depicted in the same pose in which he had appeared when in uniform. Hancock is shown so that no voter could fail to recognize him.
Issues and Slogans
Political Songs of 1904
Three campaign songs offer interesting views of how the candidates in the 1904 presidential contest were presented. Celebrating his role in the Spanish-American War, Theodore Roosevelt is pictured racing with sword drawn as “The Hero of San Juan Hill.” Although the cover art is unremarkable, the lyrics to the song for Democrat Alton B. Parker (1852–1926) criticize “jingoism,” the belligerent chauvinism depicted in war images such as the one on the Roosevelt sheet music cover. Ignoring specific references to the other parties, the cover of the sheet music promoting former Democrat Eugene V. Debs (1855–1926) and other Marxist-inspired Socialists, simply promises the dawn of a new political age.
“Get on the Raft with Taft”
When Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) refused to seek a third term in 1908, he suggested that William Howard Taft (1857–1930) be nominated. With the imprimatur of such a popular politician, Taft had the advantage over William Jennings Bryan, who was running for the Democrats for the third and last time. The lyrics of “Get on the Raft with Taft” confirmed for voters that Taft was indeed Teddy’s chosen successor. Its title demonstrates how a clever political slogan could be popularized in song.
Cleveland and the Veto
Democrat Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) became known for exercising the presidential power of the veto during his first term (1885–1889). Although he saw these decisions as positive economic measures, his rejection of military pensions and assistance for farmers was unpopular. This Republican campaign song cover depicts Cleveland carrying his political “baggage” out of the White House. Straining under the weight of his administration, he has already removed a hefty bundle of vetoes, seen just in front of his feet.
Grant, “The Man Who Saved the Nation”
Any candidate pitted against Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) in 1868 struggled against Grant’s reputation as “the man who saved the nation,” as the song title states. Since a majority of voters would have been veterans of the Civil War, the engraving of Grant in uniform would be particularly compelling. The music publisher used the same cover for four songs (the titles appear below his portrait), thereby saving money and advertising other campaign compositions.
William Jennings Bryan’s Famous Line
William Jennings Bryan (186–1925) made three unsuccessful runs as Democratic presidential nominee. In 1896, the year of his first nomination, he gave his famous “Cross of Gold” speech, advocating both silver and gold monetary standards. This sheet music cover, in rich blue and gold, memorializes the quotation for which Bryan would forever be associated: “You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns, you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.”
The Bandanna versus the Flag
Although the elephant and the donkey are unmistakable images in American politics, past elections featured other symbols. When campaigning, Grover Cleveland’s 1888 running mate, the aging and ailing Allen Thurman (1813–1895), would mop his brow with a red bandana. Democrats took this symbol to heart in song. Republicans turned this symbol to their advantage. Retaliating with tunes that depicted Thurman’s bandana as a sweat rag, they insisted that the only proper American symbol to wave was the flag.
Rutherford B. Hayes Campaign Song
Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) and William Wheeler (1819–1887) were placed in the unenviable position of redeeming the Republican Party from the accusations of corruption in the two-term administration of Ulysses S. Grant. This eye-catching engraving, rich in imagery, uses the candidates’ names in word play: Uncle Sam rides to Washington on a wagon full of Hay(es), which is pulled by sturdy Wheel(er)s. Voters are assured that “honest money” will be spent in their White House.
“Hayes the True and Wheeler, Too!”
Another 1876 Hayes-Wheeler campaign song used a different tactic to win the Civil War veterans’ vote. Because Grant had proven a less than model president, Republicans harkened back to another great fighter: William Henry Harrison. This song, by R.E. Publican, employed the immensely popular Whig song “Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too!” Older voters might have remembered it; for those who did not, the original lyrics were included to further link the candidates with their political models.
Al Jolson Supports Harding
Although most of his show business colleagues were Democrats, Al Jolson (1886–1950) was an avid Republican. Using his star power to stump for Warren G. Harding in 1920, he wrote and performed “Harding You’re the Man for Us.” Although the sheet music prominently listed him as its composer to entice voters with his endorsement, its cover focused on photographs of Harding and his running mate, Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933), for whom Jolson would campaign in 1924.
1912 Campaign Songs
Three candidates ran in the election of 1912: Republican William Howard Taft, renegade Republican Theodore Roosevelt for the Progressive Party, and Democrat Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924). The Republican split improved Wilson’s chances. Nevertheless, his campaign planners took care in presenting his image, even on sheet music. One song cover featured Wilson listening to his constituents as they sat in rockers on the porch of his “little white house in New Jersey.” This gentler side was countered by the stern image of the “trust buster” who demanded that business power be taken away from price-fixing interest groups and returned to the people.
A Changing Political Climate
Two Democratic election song covers illustrate how the national climate changed during Woodrow Wilson’s second term. One comic song was used to campaign for Wilson’s re-election in 1916. The Democratic donkey’s feed pail lists his platform: an eight-hour work day, a child labor law, federal-reserve legislation, farm credits, and peace. The patched-up elephant in the next stall offers only platitudes, promises, and criticism. The campaign in war-weary 1920 was more somber. Democratic nominee James M. Cox (1879–1957) continued Wilson’s push to join the League of Nations. The cover art addresses the country’s mourning of thousands of World War I casualties buried in Europe. The lyrics support the League’s diplomacy instead of Warren G. Harding’s idea of “Peace by Resolution,” a separate Congressional declaration of peace.
Songs for the 1924 Election
One of the most famous political scandals of the twentieth century involved the Teapot Dome oil reserves. This matter and other charges of corruption in the Harding administration threatened Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933), who took office when Harding died in 1923 and ran for re-election a year later. This cartoon cover art shows the Democrats kicking the corrupt Republicans’ teapot. In spite of the shadow the previous administration cast over his campaign, Coolidge easily defeated opponent John Davis (1873–1955).
Despite an administration burdened by scandals such as Teapot Dome, Vice President Calvin Coolidge nevertheless managed to win his party’s nomination as well as the election in 1924. Once again, Al Jolson helped the Republican Party by crooning “Keep Cool with Coolidge.” Other songs such as this one evoked a dignified White House worthy of the man who bore the nickname “Silent Cal.”
Songs for Smith and Landon Campaigns
Alfred E. Smith (1873–1944), four-time governor of New York, ran for the presidency against Republican Herbert Hoover (1873–1944) in 1928. This campaign song cover capitalizes on his popular image as “Al” Smith. A workman tips his hat to the genial candidate, trusting, the cover art suggests, that he would represent the nation’s workers. However, Smith’s Roman Catholicism became a campaign issue, and Hoover, although he had a less approachable personality, won the election by a landslide.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt broadcast his first “fireside chat” in 1933. His use of the nation’s airwaves to promote New Deal programs as solutions to the Depression’s economic woes became the butt of satire three years later when, during his bid for a second term, he faced Republican Alfred “Alf” Landon (1887–1987). In this song, billed as “The Country’s Favorite Comic Song,” opponents suggest that voters, plagued by unemployment and inflated taxes, should not trust what they hear on the radio.
“Good-Bye Prohibition,” 1932
In 1919, the sale of “intoxicating liquors” was banned. An end to Prohibition became a campaign issue for Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882–1945) during his first run for office in 1932. On this cover, a smiling F.D.R. watches as the Republicans’ “1920 model” gets a kick from the Democratic donkey, which is fed by votes. The song’s lyrics grew serious as they welcomed the demise of bootlegging and mobsters who had profited illegally during the liquor ban.
“Humanity with Sanity,” for Landon and Nixon
Composer/publisher William Seiffert liked the slogan “Humanity with Sanity” so much that he used it in his musical campaigns for two sets of Republican candidates. In 1936, he wrote a song supporting the Alf Landon and Frank Knox run against Franklin Delano Roosevelt and John Nance Garner (1868–1967). Twenty-four years later, Seiffert, employing new lyrics and a new melody, re-used the title for the campaign of Richard Nixon (1913–1994) and Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., (1902–1985) against John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) and Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973).
Songs for Kennedy, Johnson, Humphrey, and Nixon
“Kennedy and Johnson,” a song published in Johnson’s home state of Texas, relayed the simple promise that the nation’s hope would be renewed. The sole serious thought in the lyrics of “Hubie Humphrey—We Love You!” suggested that the candidate would “get our boys out of Viet Nam.” Also shown are the music and lyrics for the 1968 “Vote for Nixon.”
“Let’s Carry Barry to the White House,” 1964
The Music Division’s rich collection of campaign songs includes copyright deposits sent to the U.S. Copyright Office for registration. This song, written for the 1964 campaign of Republican Barry Goldwater (1909–1998) was never published as sheet music but was copyrighted before it was recorded as the “B” side of a novelty 45-rpm record. Here its lyrics are preserved as they were submitted for copyright protection.
For or Against F.D.R.
In 1940, Republican Wendell Willkie (1892—1944) faced two-time winner Franklin Roosevelt (1882–1945). This parody of “Casey at the Bat” is full of political satire. A gleeful F.D.R. recalls Willkie’s debate (“de-bait”) with Solicitor General Robert Jackson. Meanwhile, Willkie, a fierce critic of F.D.R’s Tennessee Valley Authority, misses another pitch, despite coaching from former president Herbert Hoover (1874–1964). There would be no joy on Wall Street, the lyrics state, when the former industrialist strikes out, a call made by the umpire (the American people).
During his presidency (1932–1945), F.D.R. guided the nation through much of the Great Depression and World War II. This campaign song, published in 1944, depicts Roosevelt heading back to Washington on the Democratic donkey, an ironic image given his paralysis. Aware of Roosevelt’s poor health, the Democrats nominated Harry S Truman (1884–1972) for vice president in case Roosevelt did not survive the term. In fact, just five months later, Truman took the oath of office.
Campaign Songs from 1952
Adlai Stevenson, Jr., (1900–1965) ran as a Democrat in 1952. This campaign song cover united all elements of middle-class America: the farmer, the businessman, and the blue-collar worker, who reveled in the prosperity won during the administration of Harry S Truman. As the lyrics proclaimed, the farmer had money, the workman drove a coupe, and the businessman could “sleep at night.” A vote for the Republicans would threaten a solid economy. “Don’t let ‘em take it away!” the song urged.
As a child in Texas, Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) was called “Ike.” This nickname followed him through his military career and inspired one of the most memorable campaign slogans of the twentieth century: “I Like Ike.” Voters in 1952 sported this saying on buttons and saw it everywhere on campaign posters. Irving Berlin turned it into a campaign song. Variations appeared, of course, including this piece which made the slogan more inclusive: “We like Ike.”
Links to Family or Past Presidents
Connecting to Past Presidents
One way to secure voter confidence was to invoke the names and images of great past presidents. In his first two runs for the nation’s highest office, William Jennings Bryan was linked on sheet “Patriotic National Silver Song” refers to Bryan’s crusade for a monetary standard using both gold and silver. A 1920 campaign song cover pictured Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) with former Republican presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William McKinley. Instead of Harding’s other Republican predecessor, William Howard Taft, Abraham Lincoln is in the center under the broad embrace of Uncle Sam.
Grover Cleveland’s Bride
Frances Folsom (1864–1947) married Grover Cleveland during his first term as president 1885–1889. Scandal, no stranger to Cleveland, soon swirled around his young bride. One rumor accused her of infidelity; another suggested she was a battered wife. To counter these attacks, Democrats blatantly exploited her image in a positive light during Cleveland’s 1888 campaign for re-election. Aimed at a female audience even though women could not vote, these lyrics mention “Frankie” Cleveland Clubs, popular groups inspiring women to become interested in politics.
The quest for the nation’s highest offices often ran in families. In 1840, William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) was elected president. Forty-nine years later, his grandson Benjamin (1833–1901) wrested the White House from the incumbent, Grover Cleveland, by linking himself to his grandfather. When Cleveland returned triumphant in 1892, his vice president was Adlai Stevenson, Sr., (1835–1914), who ran on a ticket with presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan (1860–1925) in 1900. Stevenson’s second try proved unsuccessful, as did the presidential race of his son Adlai, Jr., (1900–1965) against Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) in 1952.
McKinley, “The Voice of the Buckeye”
The cover art of “The Voice of the Buckeye,” sheet music for William McKinley’s 1896 campaign, is rich in imagery. Cherubs point to the title that lauds his origins as a native of Ohio, the Buckeye State. Along the bottom are representations of the volunteer regiment he commanded. Most powerful is his depiction as a family man. Flanked by his wife and grandmother, McKinley (1843–1901) is shielded under the powerful wings of the American eagle. | <urn:uuid:da5d548c-f17a-4dbb-a546-629ca51bdeb7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://brewminate.com/voices-votes-victory-presidential-campaign-songs-since-george-washington/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.965409 | 4,707 | 3.4375 | 3 |
Ladybird Readers Level 3: A History of Ferrari
This is the story of Ferrari cars. Learn about Enzo Ferrari, famous cars, drivers, and races. What is more exciting than a Ferrari car?
Ladybird Readers is a graded reading series of traditional tales, popular characters, modern stories, and non-fiction, written for young learners of English as a foreign or second language. Recommended for children aged 4+, the six levels of Readers and Activity Books follow the CEFR framework (Pre-A1 to A2) and include language activities that help develop key skills and provide preparation for the Cambridge English: Young Learners (YLE) exams.
This Level 3 Reader is A1+ in the CEFR framework and supports YLE Movers exams. The longer text is made up of sentences with up to three clauses, some expression of future meaning, comparisons, contractions and relative clauses.
11,00 zł - płatność szybkim przelewem / kartą płatniczą przesyłka kurierska | <urn:uuid:cbbf6a66-ee54-4b29-9a9f-468f83f69987> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://jezykowa.pl/shop/Ladybird-Readers-Level-3-A-History-of-Ferrari-9780241365090 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.77702 | 240 | 3.390625 | 3 |
We begin this second blog where we left off last time with the concept of perspective. Take a look at the two dimensional representation of Metatron's Cube and imagine connecting an air hose to it and pumping it full of air so that it becomes three dimensional. Imagine it looking like a big silver dollar and then when you add air to it and it expands out to be the size of a basketball.
Now imagine all of the shapes that we have talked about doing the same thing, expanding from two dimensions to three dimensions. The square is now a cube, the diamond is now an octahedron, the dodecahedron now stretches from side to side as does the icosahedron.
So, what has changed? We look at the 3D image and we can see that Metatron’s Cube has multiple shapes within each other, shapes that are capable of moving in different directions simultaneously. We get a much different understanding of what Metatron's Cube really is. It seems to have come alive.
Now, let's talk about functionality. It's fun to look at Metatron's Cube to see all the different shapes and to imagine them all moving together. You may have even seen some computer animations on the Internet of these shapes moving and rotating. And perhaps you've asked yourself the question, does it do anything more? Is there any other purpose to this other than just entertainment? The answer is yes indeed, there's much more to it.
Many people have written about Metatron's Cube in the past. There have been many interpretations of its purpose and meaning. And I'm going to share with you what we have learned about Metatron’s Cube. Here's a quote from the team to get us started.
“Metatron’s cube is a key, a key to creation, a key to the molecular changes, the energy, a force so great and renewable. Your entire world has the potential to change, to be completely reinvented.”
It's hard to conceptualize how Metatron's Cube could indeed be such a key to creation. So, it's going to take some time and effort to begin to comprehend how such a symbol could completely reinvent our entire world. Hopefully, you're willing to continue on with me as we begin to understand the nature of Metatron's cube.
My intention is to make Metatron’s Cube understandable and to demonstrate its practical benefits. It's a pretty tall order to say that it has the potential to change the entire world. So, stepping back from that potential, how do we begin to understand piece by piece how this all fits together?
Well, that's what we'll be doing in the upcoming installments of this blog. Here is a further quote from the team describing Metatron’s Cube.
“Metatron’s Cube, a building block for all that exists in your world, a template. The energy can shift and change from moment to moment. As you breathe so breathes the energy contained in the Metatron Cube. For you see it’s not a singular cube. It never was. And it can be very complex or very simple. They (the cubes) are designed to thrive together, to work in unison and harmony.”
It is all well and good to read descriptions about how wonderful Metatron’s Cube is. What I am interested in is learning is how to use it. I’m interested in practical applications. How does understanding any of this make the world a better place?
I hope you will continue this journey with me as we learn more about how to use Metatron’s Cube and discover more of its potential. | <urn:uuid:b20b829c-da94-491f-97df-b3fdd579902a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.michaelglove.com/post/metatron-s-cube-a-key-to-creation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.962855 | 741 | 2.859375 | 3 |
MARIA LUISA DE COSSIO DE GONZALES POSADAPeru
Executive President of Instituto Mundo Libre Wife of former President of Congress Luis Gonzales Posada Recipient of “The 2001 United Nations Vienna Civil Society Award”
Maria Luisa de Cossio de Gonzales Posada was born in San Francisco, USA, daughter of Peruvian diplomats. She is currently married to a lawyer and politician, and is a mother of three. She is the President and founder of Instituto Mundo Libre, a humanitarian NGO that has rehabilitated more than 2000 street kids from drug use. Her successful program has been recommended by the Bureau of Narcotics of the US State Department and has been scientifically validated. She has been an honorary speaker in 24 countries, member of the Board of the World Federation of Therapeutic Communities and of the Latin American Federation, and chaired the XXIV World Conference in 2009. President of the Ladies Committee of the Peruvian Congress, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Justice. Driven many social programs to provide housing for families in extreme poverty and surgeries for children in need and more than 2000 cataract surgeries for the homeless and those in extreme poverty. She has received “The 2001 United Nations Vienna Civil Society Award”, Medal of Honor of the Peruvian Congress and the “Humanitarian Award” of the Pan American Foundation, the Medal of the City of Lima, among many others. She is the Honorary Consul of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, author of the “The Power of Love” and co-author of “Manual of Procedures for Therapeutic Communities” and Manual for Tutors of Therapeutic Communities”.
Helping the orphans, those displaced because of war or violence, or those children who survive on the streets; all these efforts are composed of love and solidarity.
Today the world is globalizing its economy, finances, communication, commerce, environmental awareness and a combination of principles oriented towards preserving international peace and improving the quality of life of our population. Those of us united in the ASHINAGA Council are constructing a culture of solidarity and globalizing kindness, a value that is a catalyst to positive change in this world.
Summing this up, as Mahatma Ghandi stated, we must “be the change we wish to see in this world,” contributing to a Mundo Libre. | <urn:uuid:5ec91227-f4b8-4b9a-8891-20c1f1d861f6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ashinaga.org/en/about-us/kenjin-tatsujin/maria-luisa-de-cossio-de-gonzales-posada/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.944345 | 507 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Plant Nutrition 101
by† Riley Holly
Plants use phosphorous in the form of H2PO4-, HPO4=, & PO43-. Phosphorous is approximately 0.2% of the plantís required nutrients.† Phosphorous stimulates early growth, root formation, promotes seed formation and is important in photosynthesis.
†A deficiency of phosphorous shows up as
† *Slow growth, stunted plants
† *Dark dull green leaves (an early indicator)
† *Purple under leaves on some plants, on older leaves
† *Delayed maturity
† *Poor flower, seed, & fruit development
† *Dying leaf tips
† *Yellowing leaf margins
† *Interveinal yellowing streaks or striping
† *Poor (or no) fruit development
† *Premature fruit drop.
Excess symptoms show up as
† *Mimicking Zn & Fe deficiency
† *Interfering with micronutrient absorption
The ideal soil pH for phosphorus utility lies between 6.5† and† 7.5.
Although phosphorus is mobile in the plant, it is immobile in the soil due to its sorption (absorption or adsorption, binding to positive ions of Al (aluminum) & Fe (iron) in soils with pH<6.5, or precipitation to calcium phosphates at high pH (above 7.5).† This sorption is less dependent on pH in fine textured soils with large surface areas (more positive ions available).
Because phosphorous so readily becomes immobile, it is important to apply at optimum times (during slow root growth and rapid vegetative growth).
In its commercial form, phosphorous is supplied as P2O5, which is approximately 44% phosphorous.† With a 16-16-16 NPK fertilizer, a pound would yield 0.70 pounds (0.16 x 0.44) of phosphorous.
Organic fertilizers containing phosphorous are many. Some with the higher percentages are bone meal (23%), fish meal (6%), rock phosphate (3%), and cotton seed meal (2%).
Because leaf analysis can become expensive for the backyard gardener, it is important to watch plants for different symptoms.† Corn is a good indicator of plant deficiencies and can be used as an alternative to leaf analysis.
Try planting a single corn next summer in locations where you would like to have an indication of nutrient deficiency.† A phosphorous deficiency will show up as purplish-red streaks on the leaves.† There are also inexpensive kits to test for N, P, K, & pH at nursery facilities.
Deficiencies first show up in older leaves due to its mobility in the plants.† Avocados show stunted growth, lack vigor, and have an open canopy.
An excess of phosphorous results in weak stalks, poor seed development, and interferes with micronutrient absorption (Zn & Fe).
Fertilizing by banding at planting time is ideal. Place the fertilizer just beyond the roots and 2-4 inches below the surface, and then cover with soil.
Broadcasting phosphorous is not a satisfactory method as it will not leach down before it will be carried away by irrigation or captured by the positive ions.† An alternate method is applying the phosphorous as a liquid in the irrigation water.† If required, additional phosphorous should be added in cold weather.
Phosphorous should be applied during growth times because of the rapid sorption and precipitation causing its immobility.
Phosphorous deficient plants may remain darker green than normal plants and develop purple discoloration, first on the underside and later throughout.† Plants grow slowly, stalks are thin and shortened and maturity is delayed. | <urn:uuid:329e23ac-7216-4fac-89ec-f9368bc2c933> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.southoccrfg.org/old/plant-nutrition-3.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.921003 | 812 | 3.40625 | 3 |
We are working to make this description available as soon as possible.
Alfred Thompson Bricher
Not on View
pen and black ink on wove paper
sheet: 3.02 × 5.4 cm (1 3/16 × 2 1/8 in.)
Artists / Makers
Alfred Thompson Bricher (artist) American, 1837 - 1908
This image is in the public domain.
Read our full Open Access policy for images . | <urn:uuid:857f29ca-d25d-454b-b2e4-184485ceaa1b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.197431.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.767991 | 118 | 2.046875 | 2 |
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a constitutional monarchy ruled by King Abdullah II bin Hussein. The constitution grants the king ultimate executive and legislative authority. The multiparty parliament consists of a 130-member popularly elected House of Representatives (Majlis al-Nuwwab) and a Senate (Majlis al-Ayan) appointed by the king. Elections for the House of Representatives occur approximately every four years and last took place on November 10. Local nongovernmental organizations reported some COVID-19-related disruptions during the election process but stated voting was generally free and fair.
Jordan’s security services underwent a significant reorganization in December 2019 when the king combined the previously separate Public Security Directorate (police), the Gendarmerie, and the Civil Defense Directorate into one organization named the Public Security Directorate. The reorganized Public Security Directorate has responsibility for law enforcement and reports to the Ministry of Interior. The Public Security Directorate and the General Intelligence Directorate share responsibility for maintaining internal security. The General Intelligence Directorate reports directly to the king. The armed forces report to the Minister of Defense and are responsible for external security, although they also have a support role for internal security. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Members of the security forces committed some abuses.
Significant human rights issues included: cases of cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment or punishment; arbitrary arrest and detention, including of activists and journalists; infringements on citizens’ privacy rights; serious restrictions on free expression and the press, including criminalization of libel, censorship, and internet site blocking; substantial restrictions on freedom of association and freedom of peaceful assembly; serious incidents of official corruption; “honor” killings of women; trafficking in persons; and violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex persons.
Impunity remained widespread, although the government took some limited steps to investigate, prosecute, and punish officials who committed abuses. Information on the outcomes of these actions was not publicly available for all cases.
Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from:
d. Arbitrary Arrest or Detention
The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government did not always observe these prohibitions.
Security services detained political activists for shouting slogans critical of authorities during protests. Some activists were arbitrarily arrested and held without charge, others were charged with insulting the king, undermining the political regime, or slander. Most detentions lasted for days, but some lasted several months. At least five detainees held a hunger strike from February through March to protest their arrest and arbitrary detention. As of October more than 20 individuals remained in detention for reasons connected to freedom of expression, according to media reports and local NGOs.
Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees
The law provides a person in custody with the right to appear promptly before a judge or other judicial officer for a judicial determination of the legality of the detention. The law allows authorities to detain suspects for up to 24 hours without a warrant in all cases. It requires that police notify authorities within 24 hours of an arrest and that authorities file formal charges within 15 days of an arrest. Authorities can extend the period to file formal charges to as long as six months for a felony and two months for a misdemeanor. According to local NGOs, prosecutors routinely requested extensions, which judges granted. The State Security Court (SSC) can authorize Judicial Police (part of the PSD) to arrest and keep persons in custody for seven days prior to notification of arrest while conducting criminal investigations. This authority includes arrests for alleged misdemeanors. NGOs alleged that authorities transferred suspects to the SSC to extend the legal time from 24 hours to seven days for investigation prior to notification. NGOs also alleged that authorities transferred suspects from one police station to another to extend the period for investigation. During the year the Ministry of Justice operated an electronic notification system for judicial action to help lawyers remain up-to-date on their cases and reduce the pretrial detention period.
The penal code allows bail, and authorities used it in some cases. In many cases the accused remained in detention without bail during legal proceedings. PSD regulations exempt persons from pretrial detention if they have no existing criminal record and the crime is not a felony. NGOs reported cases of arbitrary administrative detention during the year. In January the Jordanian Bar Association civil liberties committee condemned the Zarqa governor for re-arresting and administratively detaining four Bani Hassan tribe hirak (movement) activists. According to the association, the governor justified arresting the four activists a second time because they allegedly insulted a police officer and blocked public roads.
Many detainees reported not having timely access to a lawyer. Courts appointed lawyers to represent indigent defendants charged with felonies carrying possible life sentences (often interpreted by the judiciary as 20 years) or the death penalty, although for lesser crimes legal aid services remained minimal.
At times authorities held suspects incommunicado for up to one week or placed them under house arrest. Several human rights activists alleged that authorities held arrestees incommunicado to hide evidence of physical abuse by security forces. Courts did not always offer adequate translation services for defendants who could not speak Arabic.
In 2019 Amnesty International reported that virginity testing was commonly requested by male guardians after female relatives had been detained by authorities for being “absent” from the male guardian’s home. Authorities generally complied with those requests despite international consensus that these tests violate women’s rights and are a form of cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment.
Arbitrary Arrest: In cases purportedly involving state security, security forces at times arrested and detained individuals without informing them of the charges against them and either did not allow defendants to meet with their lawyers or did not permit meetings until shortly before trial.
The law allows the 12 provincial governors to detain individuals administratively as they deem necessary for investigation purposes or to protect that individual. Authorities held some individuals in prison or under house arrest without due process and often despite a finding of not guilty in legal proceedings. According to the Ministry of Interior, from January through August, approximately 10,000 persons were held under administrative detention, including 6,152 individuals in Amman, 2,209 in Irbid, 698 in Zarqa, 516 in Balqa, 29 in Karak, 35 in Ma’an, 35 in Mafraq, 25 in Tafileh, 48 in Jerash, 41 in Aqaba, 39 in Madaba, and 23 in Ajloun. Several international and national NGOs, along with the NCHR, alleged governors routinely abused the law, imprisoning individuals when there was not enough evidence to convict them, and prolonging the detention of prisoners whose sentences had been completed.
Governors continued to issue thousands of administrative detention orders under a 1954 law that allows pretrial detention from three days to one year without charge or trial or any means of legal remedy. The Ministry of Interior released a total of 1,366 individuals placed under administrative detention by governors between October 2019 and July 2020 to reduce overcrowding in detention centers.
According to local and international NGOs, authorities routinely engaged in “protective” detention of women (a type of informal detention without trial) to deal with cases ranging from sex outside of marriage to absence from home to being the victim of sexual violence, all of which could put women at risk of so-called honor crimes. Since 2018 women at risk of gender-based violence and “honor” crimes are referred to Ministry of Social Development shelters. While previously authorities held these women in the same administrative detention facilities as criminals, the PSD began transferring some of them directly to the shelter.
According to Ministry of Social Development, since October 2019 approximately 68 women had been transferred to its shelter for varying periods of time. NGOs reported that some women were administratively detained at Juweideh Prison for “absence” from home without permission of a male guardian or for having sex outside of marriage. Juweideh Correctional Center held 412 women, including 102 administrative detainees, as of February (see section 6). Some detained women told a local NGO that self-defense from domestic violence and economic exploitation led to their detention. Most detained women were kept in prison due to a determination by authorities that a family member must provide a guarantee to protect them from attack prior to their release.
During the year local NGOs said that officials detained some foreign laborers; those whose employers did not administratively secure their release were held for working without authorization, being absent from their authorized workplace, or lacking proper residency permits. According to the PSD, a committee was formed to assess the detention of foreign workers. Most foreign workers were exempted from paying fines for overstaying their visas and subsequently were repatriated if they chose to return to their home country.
Pretrial Detention: The law criminalizes detaining any person for more than 24 hours without a prosecutor’s authorization. Rights activists said authorities routinely ignored this limit and, according to human rights organizations, impunity was very common for violations. In 2019, 39 percent of all those in detention were pretrial detainees, according to the University of London’s World Prison Brief, an 11 percent decrease from 2018.
The GID continued to subject individuals to prolonged pretrial detention (in some cases without charges), solitary confinement, and mistreatment, according to the NCHR and other organizations.
Detainee’s Ability to Challenge Lawfulness of Detention before a Court: The law does not have an explicit provision that entitles victims of arbitrary or unlawful detention to restitution. The law does not provide for routine judicial review of administrative detentions ordered by governors. Detainees can bring civil lawsuits for restitution for arbitrary or unlawful detention or bring criminal lawsuits for illegal incarceration; however, the legal community reported such lawsuits seldom occurred. Detainees must hire a lawyer with at least five years’ experience, must pay their own fees, and must present a copy of the order of detention. There were no cases of restitution during the year.
During the year the Ministry of Justice allocated money to provide electronic monitoring bracelets as an alternative to detention.
Section 6. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons
Rape and Domestic Violence: The law stipulates a sentence of at least 10 years’ imprisonment with hard labor for the rape of a girl or woman age 15 or older. Spousal rape is not illegal. The law makes prosecution mandatory for felony offenses, including rape. Nonfelony offenses, such as certain cases of domestic violence, are first subjected to mediation by the Family Protection Department (FPD) of the PSD. The law provides options for alternative sentencing in domestic violence cases, with consent of the victim. The government did not effectively enforce the law against rape. Violence against women was prevalent. While the reported number of “honor” crimes decreased, local NGOs reported deaths from domestic violence increased. In August a human rights NGO reported that 15 women died from domestic violence in the year. In September the Euro-Med Monitor reported 21 women murdered in the year, versus seven in 2018.
On August 29, a criminal court prosecutor charged a man with the premeditated murder of his Lebanese wife, whom he killed and set on fire in Madaba.
Women may file complaints of rape or physical abuse with certain NGOs or directly with judicial authorities. However, due to social taboos and degrading treatment at police stations, gender-based crimes often went unreported. The FPD investigated cases but gave preference to mediation, referring almost all cases to the social service office. Some NGOs and lawyers reported pressure against taking physical abuse cases to court. Spousal abuse is technically grounds for divorce, but husbands sometimes claimed cultural authority to strike their wives. Observers noted while judges generally supported a woman’s claim of abuse in court, due to societal and familial pressure and fear of violence such as “honor” killings, few women sought legal remedies. In July the PSD announced a restructuring of the FPD in response to ongoing family violence crimes. New directives expanded the FPD’s jurisdiction to include misdemeanor offenses of premarital sex and adultery, which were previously handled by other PSD departments. The PSD, the judiciary, and Ministries of Justice, Health, and Social Development were jointly developing a formal mediation process, according to the FPD.
NGO representatives reported fewer women at risk of becoming victims of “honor” crimes but more women at risk of domestic violence. According to international human rights organizations operating in the country, gender-based violence, particularly domestic violence, increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Emotional and physical abuse, often perpetrated by an intimate partner or member of the family, were the most common forms of abuse. UN Women reported that 62 percent of women surveyed, particularly those living in households of five or more persons, felt at increased risk of violence as a result of pandemic-related household tensions, including food insecurity.
Governors used the Crime Prevention Law to detain women administratively for their protection. The Ministry of Social Development operated a shelter for women at risk of violence and “honor” crimes. In its second year of operation since opening in 2018, the shelter served 166 women, including administrative detainees from the Juweideh women’s correctional and rehabilitation center, women referred to the shelter by the FPD, and women who were directly referred to the shelter by governors. Children younger than age six were allowed to accompany their mothers, including children reunited with their mothers who had previously been detained under protective custody.
The FPD operated a domestic violence hotline and received inquiries and complaints via email and in person. The Ministry of Social Development maintained a second shelter for female victims of domestic violence in Irbid.
In 2019 the Ministry of Social Development launched a national initiative aimed at preventing and responding to gender-based violence. The ministry also created a manual for providing health care to and treating sexual assault victims. NGOs reported that health-care providers and teachers were still hesitant to report abuse due to the absence of witness protection guarantees. Specialized judges continued expediting and classifying domestic violence cases; misdemeanor cases took approximately three months to resolve, according to legal aid NGOs. A judge must oversee the resolution of each case and confirm consent of both parties, and may order community service or quash criminal charges. Another legal aid NGO assisted the Government of Jordan in developing mediation guidelines.
Other Harmful Traditional Practices: Civil society organizations stated that many “honor” crimes went unreported, especially in nonurban areas.
In July a family murder that was deemed an “honor” crime by NGOs provoked nationwide protests against gender-based violence. On July 17, a woman in her thirties was murdered by her father. Social media users circulated a video with a hashtag that translated to “screams of Ahlam” that showed a woman (identified as the victim) screaming for help in the vicinity of witnesses, before her father allegedly bludgeoned her to death with a brick. The prosecutor’s office charged the father with murder, and he remains in detention. Prosecutors issued a gag order, stopping reporting on further details on the case, including the victim’s full name. On July 22, hundreds of demonstrators held a sit-in in front of parliament to protest violence against women in the wake of the Ahlam case. Protesters called for stricter penalties for domestic violence and crimes against women.
There were no reported instances of forced marriage as an alternative to a potential “honor” killing during the year, although NGOs noted many cases of forced marriage occurred shortly after an accusation of rape, due to family and societal pressure before any formal trial began. Observers noted that, according to customary belief, if a woman marries her rapist, her family members do not need to kill her to “preserve the family’s honor,” despite a 2017 amendment to the law ending the practice of absolving rapists who married their victims. Nevertheless, NGOs noted that this amendment helped reduce such instances and encouraged more women to report rape, especially since the establishment of the shelter.
Governors referred potential victims of “honor” crimes to the Ministry of Social Development shelter instead of involuntary protective custody in a detention facility. During the year governors directly referred 69 women to the shelter.
The law authorizes DNA tests and scientific means to identify paternity of a newborn associated with “rape, deception, and deceit.”
Sexual Harassment: The law strictly prohibits sexual harassment and does not distinguish between sexual assault and sexual harassment. Both carry a minimum prison sentence of four years’ hard labor. The law also sets penalties for indecent touching and verbal harassment but does not define protections against sexual harassment. Sexual harassment of women and girls in public was widely reported. NGOs reported refugees from Syria and foreign workers, particularly garment workers and domestic workers, were especially vulnerable to gender-based violence, including sexual harassment and sexual assault, in the workplace.
Reproductive Rights: The law permits couples the basic right to decide the number, spacing, and timing of their children. Contraceptives, except emergency contraceptives, were generally accessible and provided free of charge in public clinics. Advocates have raised concerns over barriers to services for unmarried women and access problems for women and girls with disabilities, including consent for hysterectomies. Human rights groups have raised concerns over the treatment of single women who give birth at hospitals, including hospital staff’s reporting them to authorities. According to estimates in the UN Population Fund’s State of World Population 2020, 21 percent of women aged 15-49 years used a modern method of contraception.
The government provided access to sexual and reproductive health services for survivors of sexual violence, but emergency contraception was generally not available, limiting clinical management of rape.
Coercion in Population Control: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities.
Discrimination: The constitution guarantees equal rights to men and women. However, the law does not necessarily provide for the same legal status, rights, and inheritance provisions for women as for men. Women experienced discrimination in a number of areas, including divorce, child custody, citizenship, the workplace, and, in certain circumstances, the value of their testimony in a sharia court handling civil law matters.
No specialized government office or designated official handles discrimination claims. The Jordanian National Commission for Women, a quasi-governmental organization, operated a hotline to receive discrimination complaints.
Under sharia, daughters inherit half the amount that sons receive, with some exceptional cases. A sole female heir receives only half of her parents’ estate, with the balance going to uncles, whereas a sole male heir inherits all of his parents’ property. Women may seek divorce without the consent of their husbands in limited circumstances such as abandonment, spousal abuse, or in return for waiving financial rights. The law allows retention of financial rights under specific circumstances, such as spousal abuse. Special religious courts for recognized Christian denominations under the Council of Churches adjudicate marriage and divorce for Christians, but for inheritance, sharia applies to all persons, irrespective of religion.
In March the sharia court took COVID-19 response measures in line with the Defense Law. Alimony for women was paid electronically or through the Jordan Post Office. Due to suspension of work and salaries in some cases, the court resorted to the Alimony Credit Fund to pay women and children’s alimony.
The law allows fathers to obtain a court order to prevent their children younger than 18 from leaving the country. This procedure is unavailable to mothers. Authorities did not stop fathers from leaving the country with their children when the mother objected, although divorced mothers may seek injunctions on their former spouses to prevent them taking their children abroad.
The government provided men with more generous social security benefits than women. Family members who inherited the pension payments of deceased civil servants received differing amounts according to the heir’s gender. Laws and regulations governing health insurance for civil servants permit women to extend their health insurance coverage to dependents or spouses, even if the woman is not a citizen. Men must be citizens to extend full insurance benefits to spouses and dependents.
In April 2019 parliament amended the law to allow a non-Muslim mother to retain custody of her Muslim children beyond the age of seven (the previous limit).
Section 7. Worker Rights
d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation
The law does not prohibit discrimination with respect to employment and occupation on the basis of race, disability, language, political opinion, national origin, citizenship, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, HIV-positive status, other communicable diseases, or social status.
The law requires private companies to hire workers with disabilities, forbids employers from firing employees solely because of a disability, and directs employers to make their workplaces accessible to persons with disabilities. Citizens and NGOs, however, reported that persons with disabilities faced problems obtaining employment. In December 2019 a coalition of 20 NGOs, private- and public-sector organizations, and disabilities advocates issued a position paper on labor law related to persons with disabilities. An NGO held discussions between government stakeholders and the HCD to review the Ministry of Labor’s Employment Bylaw. In January a group of disabilities advocates and activists held discussions at the Civil Service Bureau to reassess employment mechanisms for persons with disabilities.
Discrimination in employment and occupation also occurred with respect to gender, national origin, and sexual orientation (see section 6).
The law places restrictions on professions women are allowed to pursue, normally only “socially acceptable” positions such as nursing and teaching. By law the minister of labor issues decisions specifying the industries and economic activities that are prohibited for women, as well as the hours during which they are allowed to work. Women are prohibited from working in quarries and other hazardous environments, and are not allowed to work between 8 p.m. and 6 a.m. except in hotels, theaters, restaurants, airports, offices of tourism, hospitals, clinics, and some transportation industries. Evening work for women is limited to 30 days per year and a maximum of 10 hours per day. These restrictions limit job competition in favor of men. The Civil Service Ordinance of Jordan discriminates on the allocation of benefits such as the family allowance and cost of living allowance, which are higher for men than for women.
In October 2019 the Ministry of Labor increased the number of professions closed to foreign workers from 11 to 28, with the stated purpose of creating job opportunities in the private sector for Jordanian youth. The decision includes not renewing previously granted foreign worker permits for any of these closed professions. Amendments to the labor law passed during the year prohibit discrimination in wages based solely on gender, and include labor law protections for flexible and part-time work contracts.
Union officials reported that sectors predominantly employing women, such as secretarial work, offered wages below the official minimum wage. The law prohibits women from working in technical roles. Many women reported traditional social pressures discouraged them from pursuing professional careers, especially after marriage. According to the Department of Statistics, for the second quarter of the year, economic participation by women was 14.1 percent, and unemployment among women holding a bachelor’s degree was 78.2 percent, compared with 26 percent for men. The female unemployment rate was 28.6 percent, compared with a male unemployment rate of 21.5 percent and the overall unemployment rate of 23.1 percent.
According to the Employment Ministry, Egyptians make up the majority of foreign workers in the country. Jordan exports highly skilled and educated workers while hosting unskilled migrants to perform lower-level jobs its citizens avoid. NGOs reported foreign workers, including garment workers and domestic workers, were especially vulnerable to gender-based violence, sexual harassment, and sexual assault in the workplace. Lawyers criticized the law on harassment in the workplace, saying it did nothing to hold perpetrators of harassment accountable and only assisted victims by allowing them to resign.
Some persons with disabilities faced discrimination in employment and access to the workplace despite the law, which requires any workplace over 50 employees to have 4 percent or more of its employees be persons with disabilities. According to the Ministry of Labor, agreements were signed with private sector companies to ensure implementation of the 4-percent requirement and to allow the ministry to conduct inspections. Some migrant workers faced discrimination in wages, housing, and working conditions (see section 7.e.).
The Ministry of Labor implemented a three-year program on “Economic Empowerment and Social Participation of Persons with Disabilities.” Through the program, 13 instructors were certified to train civil society organizations, private sector companies, and the public sector. The ministry continued to implement a sign language program and offer simultaneous interpretation devices across the ministry’s departments. The Ministry also allocated 80,000 dinars ($113,000) from its budget towards the Employment of Persons with Disabilities Department. | <urn:uuid:562c7e33-d090-4aab-a735-3e745a6619b9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.state.gov/report/custom/13518cc83d/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.963647 | 5,141 | 2.21875 | 2 |
In the summer prime sale at Amazon we purchased a third generation Amazon Echo Dot which is a small voice-controlled speaker using Amazon’s Alexa voice command service. Part Two of this post is on Echo Dot 3rd Gen Digging Deeper.
As this is the first Amazon echo dot device we have purchased, we decided to take it apart to see what you get for your £22.00.
In the Box
- The echo dot
- 240V UK power supply
- Things to try leaflet
- Setup instructions
Top of the Echo
The top of the echo dot has four buttons, four microphones and an LED ring. The + and – buttons control the volume, the white circle activates Alexa and the circle with a line through it enables or disables the microphones.
The base has the serial number, product logos and certification marks.
On the side is a power input socket and headphone / audio out 3.5mm stereo socket.
Case Base with sticky foot removed
The cover is held in place using adhesive tape and four plastic locator pins.
To open the case first you need to remove the non-slip cover on the base of the echo dot, using a thin knife or some other flat bladed tool.
Under the cover you will find four torx bolts and a recessed six pin header which appears to be a debug or programming port.
Removing the four torx bolts allows you to remove the plastic base.
Metal Chassis with Processor PCB and speaker
Inside you will find a circuit board and the internal speaker.
The underside of the PCB contains discrete components and several test points.
The base PCB is removed using three torx bolts and the removal of a small flat-flex cable. The four bolts that hold the power and headphone connectors down do not need to be removed.
Metal Chassis with Speaker
The Metal chassis contains the speaker and a plastic moulding for the speaker. The plastic is glued to the metal chassis, so we did not try to remove this.
There are four recessed torx bolts which hold the top panel to metal chassis.
Removing these allows you to remove the top PCB and button panel.
The processor PCB houses the power input jack and a headphone / audio out port via a 3.5mm stereo headphone plug. There is a shielded section which houses the main processor and memory IC’s.
The board also contains power regulation and the audio driver for the internal speaker which is a TAS2770 from Texas Instruments.
Processor PCB with shielding removed
The metal shield can be removed using a small screwdriver. Under the shield you will find the Echo Dots main CPU and Flash memory.
The Echo Dot uses a Mediatek MT8516BAAA Quad-core, 64-bit ARM® Cortex-A35 MPCore processor.
Next to the processor is a Samsung KMFN60012M-B214 8GB eMMC memory chip.
Top PCB with White Plastic surround
The top PCB can be removed from the white plastic ring and top cover by removing the four silver torx bolts.
Top PCB with buttons
The top of the PCB contains four buttons, two LEDs and a light sensor.
The LEDs are placed on either side of the button which toggles the microphones on and off. The light sensor controls the brightness of the LED ring array.
Top PCB with Shielding removed
The underside of the top PCB contains most of the components found inside the Echo Dot. An array of 12 RGB leds is located around the edge of the board. The LEDs are driven using an ISSI IS31FL3236 36 channel LED driver.
Four microphones are placed next to the buttons and these feed into two TLV320ADC3101 chips from Texas Instruments. The TLV320ADC3101 is a Stereo ADC with an embedded mini digital signal processor. The Echo dot uses the four microphones to locate the direction the voice is coming from and filter out background noise.
In the centre of the PCB is a metal shield. Under the shield you will find a MediaTek MT7658CSN dual-band Wi-Fi and Bluetooth controller with an ARM Cortex-R4 CPU. The MT7658CSN manages communication to wi-fi and Bluetooth devices and connects to two PCB antennas located on the outer edges of the board.
There is also a Fairchild 74LCX74 dual D-Type flip-flop which appears to switch the microphones on and off.
The top of the metal chassis.
All internal parts
All of the internal parts which make up the echo dot.
29 July 2019 at 1:38 pm
Nice teardown. Is there a part number for the speaker driver?
29 July 2019 at 2:00 pm
Joe, the speaker driver is a TAS2770 from Texas Instruments. I have updated the post with the driver info
30 July 2019 at 7:33 pm
Very interesting, awesome pics btw!
31 July 2019 at 4:55 pm
Is there a part number for the microphone? This is some great work with the teardown; I want to copy the "light up where the sound is coming from" direction-finding functionality of the Echo
31 July 2019 at 5:19 pm
Andrew, the number on the microphones is UY19 2WO7. I havent been able to find anything online for this part number.
02 August 2019 at 7:38 am
What’s the WiFi and Bluetooth chip used? Is it from marvel ?
09 August 2019 at 5:50 pm
I hope the flip flop proves that if we switch off the mics, the software can not switch it on by itself, even after a reboot and it remains true that if muted, it will not feed mic data to anybody(amazon or a hacker).
10 November 2019 at 7:04 pm
My Echo dot 3rd gen is not searching my "My Air Purifier 2s" of Xiaomi through"Mi Home" app. It says device is not found, whereas Mi Home app is working properly with my device.
Some random guy
19 November 2019 at 7:41 pm
Speaker driver : Fg-4040E1-3B
26 November 2019 at 10:12 pm
Has anyone measured the voltage of the LED lights?
29 November 2019 at 11:33 pm
If I removed the 4 microphones would it still function? ie. play music from another echo which is controlling it from another room. I'm trying to TOTALLY remove listening possibility for a few of my networked units.
30 November 2019 at 10:58 pm
I think not... probably at boot the device checks for hardware integrity... What are you doing that no one can have a chance to hear?
04 December 2019 at 1:53 pm
Dave, I came here to ask that exact question. Looks like it’s impossible, though I’m thinking it might be possible to fill them with superglue - that way electronic checks might still work but they won’t be able to “hear”
16 December 2019 at 10:58 am
Doesn't look like it's using digital microphones (could be wrong, it's not easy to tell from the pictures) they look like fairly 'standard' electret elements which should be fairly simple to disconnect (might need a track cutting per element) and the disconnection would be undetectable (unless Alexa is constantly listening for background noise to ensure hardware integrity which is rather disturbing)
Paul D Williams
24 December 2019 at 11:51 pm
Do you happen to know the part number for the tweeter for the 3rd gen Echo Dot? Having a hard time finding any information online. Trying to buy replacement part
25 December 2019 at 11:06 am
Paul D Williams, I am sorry but i dont know the part number
16 January 2020 at 11:45 pm
I wish in future echo dot will have internal battery.
18 January 2020 at 6:06 pm
My speaker is distorted. Amazon won't take it back, I want to replace the speaker what do I order?
22 January 2020 at 12:58 am
is there any resources I could find to get a replacement board with the aux and power in?
13 February 2020 at 10:10 pm
Can all components on the boards be colour coded to identify where each one is? Thanks
Paul F Brown
22 February 2020 at 11:46 am
I have vision limitations. Can anyone tell me the size of the led clock on echo dot 3 please
23 February 2020 at 5:35 am
Hello: I have a big problem, my amazon echo is dead, i followed your teardown and inspecting the processor board, I found burned the component U23, do you have idea what kind of component is? MOSFET, Regulator, driver, or something else?, I realy need your help.
23 February 2020 at 10:24 am
Carl, U23 part number is 02=45R It looks like some sort of voltage regulator but we dont know the output voltage.
07 March 2020 at 3:32 am
Thank you for the pictorial tour of the echo dot. Does it appear to be possible to add a line in port?
09 March 2020 at 4:02 pm
Echo dot speaker is very distorted, anyone know where to get a replacement? Thank you.
17 March 2020 at 10:17 am
@EJH: If you're lucky, the distortion is just because of some mechanical issues in the loudspeaker (for instance there's a metal part which entered the housing and is being hold by the loudspeaker magnet and which presses on the membrane of the speaker itself). Good luck!
28 March 2020 at 2:23 pm
There does not appear to be a battery. I am quite surprised as I would think Amazon would like to continue listening even when the device is unplugged. For their product development of course. Can anyone confirm that there is no battery.
13 April 2020 at 2:57 pm
What type of microphone is used? Analog or Digital? From numbers on microphone, unable to get microphone details.
20 April 2020 at 5:55 am
I've searched a many of forums with ZERO answer besides exchange/purchasing a new device - I'm wondering if there is an answer before taking apart or what to look for when I do. Echo dot 3rd gen will not enter setup mode. Tried everything under the sun including trying my roommates cord for theirs, waiting 5 minutes, rebooting router, de/re- registering, and obviously holding action button for at least 25 seconds, etc. Instead of turning orange it turns solid blue indefinitely. I promise I've tried all troubleshooting techniques given, and then some. Thank you in advance for your time!
01 May 2020 at 3:37 am
can you see how the audio out jack is wired for stereo and the speaker for both L & R channels? Is it the same audio feeding both or is it separated in chip? Is the speaker cutoff a mechanical contact in the audio jack or is that on chip? I am looking for a way to have both speaker and headphones simultaneously.
11 May 2020 at 6:39 am
What's the speaker part number and where can I get a replacement one? As EJH stated earlier "Echo dot speaker is very distorted". Thank you.
Mark E Wright
17 May 2020 at 10:23 pm
Can you confirm on the size of the torx screws? Thx
18 May 2020 at 9:46 am
Mark E Wright, I am sorry but I dont remember the size of the torx screws. Our driver set has had a lot of use and the sizes have all worn away from the handles.
31 May 2020 at 8:44 am
what's the top part called? the one with the buttons and top cover
11 June 2020 at 9:29 pm
Anyone knows the power dissipation of of the Mediatek MT8516BAAA Quad-core, 64-bit ARM® Cortex-A35 MPCore processor
16 July 2020 at 5:46 pm
Where is the DAC? Integrated into the TAS2770?
24 August 2020 at 2:57 pm
Do you know a part number to replace the top ribbon?
02 September 2020 at 2:26 am
What is the purpose of the dot and diagonal line button. I have a problem hearing Alexa
21 September 2020 at 8:57 pm
The circle with the diagonal line is to mute the microphone, when active the colored leds turn red
21 October 2020 at 2:11 pm
Does anyone know what the music power in watts is the Amazon Echo Dot 3rd gen
17 November 2020 at 1:03 am
Does anyone know where to buy the speaker driver
26 November 2020 at 10:08 am
Torx screw size is T6
02 December 2020 at 7:33 am
Thanks for excellent review. Could you let me know which DAC chip is used
27 December 2020 at 4:10 pm
Thanks for excellent review. Could you show led plastic ring back side .
21 January 2021 at 5:29 pm
Hi, if one of these is getting hot and non-functional, do you think a Raspberry PI could be put in and use the speaker and power port for a headless RPI?
26 January 2021 at 6:10 pm
Hello, is it possible to replace the flat cable holder on the first board? It seems mine is broken, as the cable doesn't hold good anymore and Alexa won't turn on. Thanks!
28 January 2021 at 1:43 pm
Can you fit a raspberry pi 4 inside the case whilst retaining the speaker
05 February 2021 at 9:33 am
Everything is here apart from what are the buttons for ?
08 February 2021 at 5:21 am
Donde puedo comprar la placa del centro de carga y audio al parecer la de mi E3 se quemo debido a una variación de voltaje, o creen q sea posible q se haya protejido debido a q recibió una variacion de voltaje. Por favor que alguien me ayude.
02 March 2021 at 3:01 pm
Where can I find a DC Output Power Plug for the 3rd Gen. The device does NOT have a Standard DC Plug-in port, (it’s close but not close enough) I would like to make a 12 V mobile power cord.
11 March 2021 at 12:00 pm
Hello, I was looking to replace the small flat-flex cable with a longer one. Do you know where can I find it and what is the name?
Luiz Gustavo juk
17 March 2021 at 10:05 pm
Onde eu posso encontrar o alto-falante da lexa geração 3
Where can I find the alexa generation 3 speaker
24 March 2021 at 8:37 pm
Hi Brian, my gen 3 dot is "stuck with blue ring and will not factory reset using various reset instructions. It never goes orange, I've tried all the tricks and tips. So I am wondering if I tear it open like you have do you think that could help in some crazy way? Other than a bad chip on the pcb I wasn't sure if I could try something at that level that might work. Any thoughts?
13 August 2021 at 1:46 pm
I am looking for a replacement ribbon cable. Any ideas where I could get that part?
15 August 2021 at 8:34 pm
I want to mount on the ceiling, therefore do you think I should be able to re-route the power cable/socket?
15 August 2021 at 8:50 pm
Ian, it should be possible to attach power cables inside the case and drill a hole in the base to have the cable exit for mounting on the ceiling
28 September 2021 at 11:20 am
I've the same issue Ian Lewis has. any hints?
02 November 2021 at 6:31 pm
Where i can find that internal speaker of dot 3, any part number
06 December 2021 at 10:52 pm
Great tare down and LOTS of good info.
My questions are:
What kind of LEDs does the 'ring' use? IE WS2818 IA RGB LEDs?
How big is the internal speaker? WATT and actual size in/cm?
Many Thanks :)
13 December 2021 at 8:11 am
Great teardown, mine keeps losing WiFi, I can now check the WiFi aerial, thank you
13 January 2022 at 3:03 pm
Looking for RGB LED manufacturer and part number so I can replace bad part. Want to use same so color matches others. Anyone know answer?
15 January 2022 at 10:41 am
Hello, does anyone know what the converter marked on the PCB as U23, the marking on it is 02 = 45t, this element is burnt for me. I will be grateful for any help.
21 February 2022 at 9:58 am
Any information on the LED ring diffuser material and how it is mounted/ integrated on casing?
02 July 2022 at 2:31 am
My echo Dot speaker has a tear in it. Needs to be replaced, still has sound but it is muted. Found the speakers on ebay but they come from China. 1.6 inch 40MM Amazon Amazon Echo dot3 smart speaker original neodymium magnetic full frequency speaker 4 Euro 8W Located in: shenzhenshi, China. :(
04 July 2022 at 7:19 pm
Can we buy speaker parts?
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Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * | <urn:uuid:53aa54d0-0901-4366-9a1e-18d384ee1b1d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.briandorey.com/post/echo-dot-3rd-gen-smart-speaker-teardown | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.919489 | 3,922 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Dental decay (also known as cavities or caries) is among the main dental disorders that appear when bacteria in the mouth attacks the teeth. Left untreated, the bacteria can cause infections and can even lead to loss of the damaged tooth. Dental decay can occur due to the consumption of excessive carbonated drinks or sugar, as well as poor oral hygiene.
Regular check-ups at the dentist and a rigorous oral health routine are the best methods to prevent the occurrence of dental decay.
Types of dental decay
In the case of early/minor dental decay, patients can experience sensitivity to cold or hot, sweet or sour. A dental examination is needed to identify the decay – it can difficult to see at home due to their position on the surface of the teeth – and all symptoms are usually relieved immediately following treatment. In our clinic, we use materials that provide an aesthetic and functional outcome for all our patients, removing the decay and restoring the affected teeth to look completely natural.
If left untreated, dental decay can develop extremely quickly. This can cause spontaneous and long-lasting pain, which is especially apparent during the night and is not always relived with pain medication. This can also affect the dental nerve and requires, in most cases, a root canal treatment before the final filling. In severe cases, an infection can develop around the pulp of the tooth, which can lead to a dental abscess and can be difficult to diagnose as it can cause no symptoms.
Stopping dental decay before it gets to this point is therefore crucial. Rigorous oral hygiene, avoidance of excessive consumption of sweets (especially the sticky ones like caramel), as well as regular scaling in the dental clinic, can prevent the decay in the first place. | <urn:uuid:ed449157-fdf4-489f-88d6-0e87b2f6064a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://cabinetstomatologic-oradea.ro/en/en/?servicii=dental-decay | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.945129 | 354 | 3.4375 | 3 |
This question is different from (Connect Pi to an old laptop screen) because I will use a cellphone and not a laptop.
Would the Raspberry Pi support a LCD screen that is taken out of a cellphone?
Raspberry Pi Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users and developers of hardware and software for Raspberry Pi. It only takes a minute to sign up.Sign up to join this community
Hackaday.com: USING CELL PHONE SCREENS WITH ANY HDMI INTERFACE
Has a video specifically using a raspi and iphone 4 screen.
It is doubtful that the connections from a cell phone LCD screen would be optimal to use with your Raspberry Pi. That said, I'm positive it's possible.
But, why even go to the trouble? With multiple LCDs made specifically for the Raspberry Pi today (some of them touchscreens!), it is more practical to buy an LCD than to salvage one from a phone and use it. Yes, they can be a bit pricey, but unless you are extremely determined to use this cell phone screen of yours, I would recommend to use one of those dedicated Raspberry Pi screens instead. If you aren't determined enough to reuse this cell phone screen of yours, you are going to get very frustrated.
I found this helpful, android-raspberry-pi-display-over-usb | <urn:uuid:2bbe2c5f-b2f4-4f45-9ca8-d2aab3c55fb3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/8861/use-cellphone-screen-as-monitor/8862 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.938265 | 278 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Two summers ago, former 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick took a knee during the singing of The National Anthem in protest against racism and oppression plaguing the black community in the United States. “I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color,” Kaepernick told NFL Media. Since then, the athlete has been both lauded and criticized for his powerful statement—and without a job in the league for over a year.
While many companies would run from a polarizing figure like Kaepernick, Nike’s doubled down on its relationship offering the activist a new, multiyear deal and making him the face of the brand’s “Just Do It” 30th-anniversary campaign.
Believe in something, even if it means sacrificing everything. #JustDoIt
A post shared by colin kaepernick (@kaepernick7) on
“Believe in something. Even if it means sacrificing everything,” reads the text over a black-and-white portrait of Kaepernick. According to the New York Times, Nike will design Kaepernick merchandise, including a sneaker and t-shirt as part of the deal. Nike will also donate money to Kaepernick’s Know Your Rights camp, which he launched in 2017 to “raise awareness on higher education, self empowerment, and instruction to properly interact with law enforcement in various scenarios.”
The “Just Do It” anniversary campaign also stars other athletes like Serena Williams, LeBron James, Odell Beckham Jr., Lacey Baker, and Shaquem Griffin.
As expected Kaepernick’s new endorsement deal isn’t sitting too well with some people. Miffed former-costumers haven taken to burning merchandise (they presumably paid for with their own money) in “protest.”
“Our Soundman just cut the Nike swoosh off his socks. Former marine. Get ready @Nike multiply that by the millions,” one man tweeted.
Another took a video of himself burning his Nike sneakers and posed the question: “Since when did the American Flag and the National Anthem become offensive?” Others followed suit, which launched the hashtag #burnyournikes.
The NFL has yet to issue a statement in reaction to the news nor has President Trump who has been quite vocal on Kaepernick in the past.
From: ELLE US
Source: Read Full Article | <urn:uuid:c37b3b94-92dd-43c0-98d7-9a77ce667b27> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wsbuzz.com/fashion/colin-kaepernick-is-the-star-of-nikes-just-do-it-camapaign-but-not-without-controversy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.953753 | 506 | 1.65625 | 2 |
- 1 Why is Hammonton the blueberry capital of the world?
- 2 Who is the largest producer of blueberries?
- 3 Which state produces the most blueberries?
- 4 Is Michigan the blueberry capital of the world?
- 5 What happens if you eat blueberries everyday?
- 6 Which country has the best blueberries?
- 7 How many years will a blueberry bush produce?
- 8 What’s the best blueberry?
- 9 What is a good price for blueberries?
- 10 How much does a blueberry farmer make?
- 11 What state are blueberries famous?
- 12 What are 5 health benefits of blueberries?
- 13 Where do blueberries grow us?
- 14 Are blueberries good for you?
- 15 Which state produces the most berries?
Why is Hammonton the blueberry capital of the world?
Hammonton is known as the ” Blueberry Capital of the World “. Since the 1980s, the Red, White and Blueberry Festival has celebrated Hammonton’s status as the nation’s blueberry capital. A 1300-acre farm there is considered to be the largest producer of blueberries in the Northeast.
Who is the largest producer of blueberries?
Maine is the largest producer of wild blueberries in the world. Maine produces 10 percent of all blueberries in North America, including wild and cultivated production.
Which state produces the most blueberries?
Most Blueberries Come from These 10 States: Washington – The highest blueberry producing state, with just over 96 million pounds in 2016. Georgia – Not long ago, Georgia only grew about 3,500 acres, but today the state is producing over 20,000 acres.
Is Michigan the blueberry capital of the world?
They may not like our cars, but they love our blueberries. Michigan is blueberry supplier to the world and Japan is the fruit’s leading importer. The state ranks first in the United States in production of cultivated blueberries.
What happens if you eat blueberries everyday?
According to a few studies, a bowl of blueberries can help in boosting immunity and can reduce the risk of diabetes, obesity and heart diseases. Moreover, consuming a small portion of berries daily can help in strengthening the metabolism and prevent any kind of metabolic syndrome and deficiency.
Which country has the best blueberries?
Top Blueberry Growing Countries In The World
|Rank||Country||Tons of Blueberries Produced|
How many years will a blueberry bush produce?
Blueberries will live and produce for 40 to 50 years. Attending to their ideal location and conditions at planting will guarantee you delicious fruit for many years.
What’s the best blueberry?
The best selection is the highbush blueberry ( Vaccinium corymbosum ), our native species which is ideally suited to all three growth zones of the Garden State. Highbush blueberry cultivars have an inherent resistance to many diseases of fruit, flower, and foliage.
What is a good price for blueberries?
The average market price for fresh and processed wild blueberries was $0.60 per pound (NASS, 2015).
How much does a blueberry farmer make?
How much can an acre of blueberries make a year? Once your blueberry bushes reach maturity they could produce from 5,000 to 20,000 pounds a year. If they all sold for $4.00 a pound this means that you could make anywhere from $20,000 to $80,000 an acre a year once they reach maturity.
What state are blueberries famous?
In the US, the state of Washington produces the most blueberries, and is followed by Michigan, Georgia, Oregon and then New Jersey. Meanwhile, Maine produced around 10% of all the blueberries grown in the entire continent of North America, in terms of acres harvested.
What are 5 health benefits of blueberries?
What are the top 5 health benefits of blueberries?
- May be protective. Blueberries contain one of the highest antioxidant levels amongst commonly consumed fruit and vegetables.
- May help prevent heart disease.
- May help regulate blood sugar.
- May help maintain eye health.
- May alleviate gastrointestinal issues and UTIs.
Where do blueberries grow us?
Blueberry bushes can pop up all over the U.S., and while 38 states grow blueberries commercially, ten states account for more than 98% of U.S. commercial production: California, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon and Washington.
Are blueberries good for you?
Blueberries, an Antioxidant Superfood Packed with antioxidants and phytoflavinoids, these berries are also high in potassium and vitamin C, making them the top choice of doctors and nutritionists. Not only can they lower your risk of heart disease and cancer, they are also anti-inflammatory.
Which state produces the most berries?
American blueberries are shipped all over the globe, with different varieties of the berry sourced from the different climates of a variety of US states. Blueberry Production By US State. | <urn:uuid:b6307123-453e-4fff-a77a-ff9d11f516d4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://goszechuanhouse.com/interesting-about-blueberries/faq-what-is-the-blueberry-capital-of-the-world.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.912789 | 1,177 | 2.265625 | 2 |
What to do if an elderly person needs help?
What to do if an elderly person needs help?
In-home caregiving help – whether you hire privately or go through a home care agency, hired caregivers take care of seniors in their home. Assisted living communities – if your parent isn’t able to live on their own or needs 24/7 care, assisted living and other senior housing options might be the right choice.
What kind of help do elderly need?
5 Tasks Seniors Need Help With the Most
- What Does It Mean When 20 Percent of Seniors Say They Need Help With Daily Tasks?
- “Some Seniors Need an Average of 200 Hours of Care a Month”
- 1) Mobility.
- 2) Medication.
- 3) Transportation.
- 4) Personal Care.
- 5) Nutrition.
What are signs that an elderly needs assistance?
Changes in Behavior and Mental Status
- Lack of drive or motivation.
- Loss of interest in hobbies and activities.
- Difficulty keeping track of time.
- Failure to return phone calls to friends and family members.
- Changes in mood or extreme mood swings.
- Increased agitation.
- Verbally or physically abusive behaviors.
Who do I call if I’m worried about an elderly person?
If you’re very concerned about someone’s health or welfare but don’t think it’s an emergency, call 111 for NHS advice, 24 hours a day. In other situations you can contact the local council in the area where the person lives and raise an ‘adult safeguarding’ concern.
What is elderly self neglect?
Elder self-neglect is a global public health and human rights issue that threatens older people’s health and safety. It commonly refers to refusal or failure to provide oneself with care and protection in areas of food, water, clothing, hygiene, medication, living environments, and safety precautions.
Why do elderly need special care?
Why is elderly care important? Ageing cannot be prevented, but we can learn how to deal with arising conditions for great health of our loved ones. Most health concerns for the elderly are memory loss, dementia and Alzheimer’s disease among others.
How can you tell when an elderly person is dying?
Signs that the body is actively shutting down are:
- abnormal breathing and longer space between breaths (Cheyne-Stokes breathing)
- noisy breathing.
- glassy eyes.
- cold extremities.
- purple, gray, pale, or blotchy skin on knees, feet, and hands.
- weak pulse.
- changes in consciousness, sudden outbursts, unresponsiveness.
When should I be concerned about my elderly parent?
Consider being worried if your aging parents are losing weight unexpectedly. This can indicate physical health issues or, more likely, memory issues. If you are able to, check the refrigerator the next time you visit.
How do you report concern for the elderly?
The NSW Elder Abuse Helpline & Resource Unit (EAHRU) The Helpline is available Monday to Friday, 8.30 am to 5 pm. Call 1800 628 221. Any- one can make the call.
How do you test an elderly person?
Asking for a Wellness Check For people wondering how to do a welfare check on elderly persons, it’s really quite simple. It’s possible to request welfare checks on someone by contacting your local authorities. Or if the person you’re checking up on is in another state, you’d contact their local authorities.
Can you force an elderly person to go to the hospital?
The truth is that a person who is of sound mind has the right to refuse medical treatment. This means that family caregivers cannot force their loved ones to seek out or receive medical treatments, even if doing so would improve their health and quality of life.
How can you help elderly?
Here are some tips in taking care of the elderly: When the patient or an elderly person has difficulties holding the spoon while eating, you’ll usually help in holding the spoon to make the patient eat easily. But as much as possible, don’t help. Instead, just assist in holding the plate or cup.
What do seniors want most?
Here’s what senior citizens want most when they get older. 1. Health Osteoporosis, arthritis, hearing impairment, and incontinence are all common conditions the elderly suffer from. That’s why it’s important that they receive consistent, high-quality healthcare from attentive staff.
What does senior need help?
Personal care is an important daily need for a senior citizen. They may need assistance with bathing, dressing and personal grooming. A home-health aide or other family member can help with these tasks, if necessary.
What things do senior citizens need?
Seniors should be encouraged to get out of the house and remain active. Research suggests that brain fitness reduces the risk of dementia in elderly people. Senior citizens may need emotional support as the face end of life challenges. Senior citizens need daily exercise, such as yoga. | <urn:uuid:08df6737-23e7-40d0-8ec3-f3b377a61a14> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.spudd64.com/what-to-do-if-an-elderly-person-needs-help/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.916315 | 1,083 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Click "Add button" and "Add submenu's item's buttons to create your menu. Create your own buttons or use ready to use Templates. Select vista button or submenu by clicking it and change button appearance for normal and mouse over states and set buttons/submenus link properties and link target attributes. Save your menu as project file, as HTML page or insert your menu into the existing HTML page
HORIZONTAL MOUSEOVER MENU
Let's assign text to the web menu buttons. Select first web button by clicking it and then enter text in the "Text" field on the Properties toolbox. You will see that, as you enter the text, the selected button's text will change too.
Then select next web button with click. Enter its text and so on. After finishing, the menu will look like this:
Now let's add some icons. Select button and then click the "Open icon" button on the "Normal state" tab of the Properties toolbox.
"Open" dialog will appear, where you can choose an icon. Other way to assign an icon is to type its full path and name in the "Icon" field ("c:\myicons\stylish_3\pretty.ico", for example). Repeat this for each menu button. You should get something like this in result:
Let's change icons' position inside the buttons. To do it you should select all buttons by clicking on the first button, then pressing the Shift key, and then clicking the last web button while still holding the Shift key. You can also press "Ctrl + A" to select all buttons. Then click one of the "Icon Align" buttons on the "Normal State" tab on the Properties toolbox.
You will see that icons are aligned in the selected way now. In this example we choose Top icon align.
Now let's add text shadow to buttons when button in hot state. Select all buttons as described in the previous step and then set the "Shadow" checkbox on the "Hot state" tab of the Properties toolbox.
Now, when you point mouse at the menu button, shadow will appear under the button text like in the "Products" button of the following example:
Let's change the menu theme. To do it just select theme you like in the themes list on the buttons editor toolbox. Then you can browse this theme's button backgrounds. Note, that button backgrounds are previewable. You can look at their behavior while choosing. Just point mouse at it, click it to know how web button will react.
When you find a button background you like, double-click it to apply. For example, after choosing one of the "01 Web Menu Maker" theme's backgrounds, we'll get following results:
Use images for icons, backgrounds of items. Using images you can create menus entirely based on graphics. Use any necessary font of any color, size and font decoration. Create any available type, thickness and color of a menu's frame.Choose any color for backgrounds of submenus and items. Specify various values for padding and spacing for the whole menu and for each separate submenu. Create separators using your own pictures, size and alignment.
|Easy to Use|
how create tab with css
- GUI interface to create your horizontal mouseover menu menus easily and in no time
- Sensible menu parameters for manual editing
| Web menus, which are created by Web Menu Maker, exactly correspond with Windows Vista graphic interface components. That is why the visitors of your site will not have to spend their time in order to familiarize with the unusually-looking navigation. Nevertheless, you are not limited by the standard Windows themes, and you will be able to create your own original buttons.|
|how to create expand collapse items in html Horizontal Mouseover Menu|
- Each change of button-menu appearance is instantly displayed in the Preview Window.
- At the same time, you will be able to test how the buttons would respond to the mouse events.
OnClick for SuckerTree Horizontal Menu instead of MouseOver DD Scripts OnClick for SuckerTree Horizontal Menu instead of MouseOver? Dynamic Drive scripts help
MS Office Style 1 - Mouseover Drop Down Menu - Templates Simple Tabs 1 horizontal dropdown menu Simple Tabs 2 mouseover dropdown menu Simple Tabs 3 drop down vertical menu Simple Tabs 4 html menu navigation
How To Create Mouse Over Drop Down List Horizontal Menu Bar In Jsp Horizontal Menu Bar Dropdownlist Mouseover Css Overmouse How To Create Submenu Using Html Horizontal Drop Down Menu Tutorial
Drop Down Menu Collapsible Horizontal Menu Simple Mouseover Menu Css Simple Menu Html Clean, standards-friendly technique for horizontal dropdown menus Multi-tiered
Dynamic Drive DHTML Scripts- Tabs Menu (mouseover) A two level regular links tabs menu. Move your mouse over a link, and additional content appears underneath it.
ASP.NET Horizontal Menu Control An article on how to put together a ASP.NET horizontal Menu control with access key and target window support.
How Do I Make A Mouseover Dropdown Menu. Web Menu How To How Do I Make A Mouseover Dropdown Menu Templates. Windows Xp Templates Flyout Menu Horizontal Blue Toolbar This CSS drop down menu has horizontal menus instead
Dhtml Horizontal Mouseover Submenu Template Dhtml Horizontal Mouseover Submenu Layers Collapsible Menu. Deluxe Menu is a ready-made, professional solution that allows webmasters to create superior, cross-browser | <urn:uuid:bb6a1cfb-4df6-46e4-aa36-ad6654c8476e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://webmenumaker.com/horizontal-mouseover-menu.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.727065 | 1,421 | 1.710938 | 2 |
Legalisation of Documents
The Consular Section undertakes verification and confirmation of the authenticity of documents issued by relevant authorities in Ghana. These documents include birth/ death certificates, marriage/ divorce certificates, declaration of bachelor/ spinster status, driver’s license, criminal check certificates and academic certificates.
Before documents are submitted to the Embassy for attestation, they must primarily be:
Authentication of Documents
The Consular Section notarizes the validity of documents emanating from Ghana, to be used by holders in Niger. The documents include birth/death certificates, marriage/divorce certificates, declaration of bachelor/spinster status, driver’s license, criminal check certificates and academic certificates.
Issuance of Consular Cards (First Application or Renewal) | <urn:uuid:08b33c96-df73-436c-973b-f967939ca8c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://niamey.mfa.gov.gh/Other-Consular-Services.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.858987 | 159 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Have you ever dreamed of the day your child will become a follower of Jesus? Think about it for a bit, what joy will fill your heart! However, our Children were born sinners like we were too, but thank God for Jesus who took our place. Everyday there are countless behaviors and attitudes that show our Children’s need for a Savior! It’s never too early to share Jesus with them, just like you will play your favorite song on repeat, you should share the gospel of Jesus with your child over and over again!
Here are few steps to help you do this:
1. Pray constantly
Praying for your child’s sinful heart should be the starting point. Every negative behavior, every wrong attitude, every wrong word should stir your heart and inspire you to pray. John 17 verse 3 says “this is eternal life, that they may know you the Only true God, and the one you have sent-Jesus.” That’s a prayer that should capture our hearts for our Children as Parents. Ask God to be their God, ask Him to see their need for Him.
2. Point them to Jesus as you read the Bible
Lay the foundation by reading the Bible with your kids or encouraging your kids to read by themselves. You are showing them how important the Bible is. As they read, point them to Jesus continuously and what He has done. Help them to see the sin problem and the salvation God provides. For example, if your child is reading about Noah, you can let them know God used Noah to rescue his family and the animals. God did the same when He sent Jesus, Jesus rescued us from sin and eternal destruction.
3. Make it about God’s love
One of the most popular scriptures your child will learn is John 3:16 and it starts with “For God so loved the world…..” The good news of Jesus’ life, death and resurrection is rooted deeply in God’s love for us. We keep going back to our old ways yet God’s love reaches out for us (Romans 5:8).
4. Share the gospel
Depending on the age of your child, the words you use matters. Find words to use to explain what the gospel means. Here’s the gospel presentation adapted and modified slightly from the Gospel project curriculum that you can use and adapt for your family:
GOD RULES- Explain that God made everything! He is King over everything, and He is in charge.
WE SINNED: Tell your child that since the time of Adam and Eve, everyone has chosen to disobey God. (Romans 3:23) The Bible calls this sin. Because God is holy, God cannot be around sin. Sin separates us from God and deserves God’s punishment of death. (Romans 6:23)
GOD SENT JESUS: God sent His Son, Jesus, the perfect solution to our sin problem, to rescue us from the punishment we deserve. It’s something we, as sinners, could never earn on our own. Jesus alone saves us. Read and explain Ephesians 2:8-9.
JESUS GIVES: Share that Jesus lived a perfect life, died on the cross for our sins, and rose again. Because Jesus gave up His life for us, we can be welcomed into God’s family for eternity. This is the best gift ever! Read 2 Corinthians 5:21; or 1 Peter 3:18.
WE RESPOND: Ask your child if he/she will like to respond to Jesus using the ABC. ABC stands for Admit, Believe and Confess. Admit that you are a sinner, Believe Jesus is God’s Son who came and died for your sins, confess that He is your Savior and Lord, Read Romans 10:9-10,13. Review these aspects of the response.
5. Trust God
If you have taken all or some of the above steps and your child is ready to follow Jesus, encourage them to explain back to you what they understand about the gospel, this will help you ascertain if they truly understood it. Pray together with your child and celebrate!
But if it doesn’t happen yet, it’s time to add the final piece of the puzzle, trust God! Trust Him because He has the power to save, trust Him that He has a plan, trust Him that His gospel is powerful enough to save your child.
Don’t ever forget that even during the most difficult days when you are tempted to think this child is beyond saving. God saved you, He can save your child too!
Funke Awojide seeks to follow God daily and this has influenced her passion to see children come to know God and love Him. She enjoys ministering to kids especially when there is fun involved. She also loves baking, hanging out with friends and writing. She is currently city church’s children ministry coordinator. She is married to Debo and they have two wonderful children. | <urn:uuid:6e5d7b5c-7968-4b9e-96e6-01014b1deb11> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://citychurchlagos.com/the-gospel-in-abc/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.957124 | 1,049 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Theory Application Individual Paper (35%)
The theory application individual paper involves using theory to guide nursing actions in a clinical scenario. First, the paper involves determining the phenomena with its concepts. Secondly, the paper provides in-depth analysis of the theory and its concepts. Finally, the paper will allow the learner to apply the theoretical concepts to a nursing situation in a clinical environment. In addition, this paper supports your personal and professional development as a scholar in the nursing discipline.
The purpose of this assignment is to:
1. Identify and apply theoretical principles from a middle range nursing theory to the concepts of a phenomenon or situation in one’s clinical practice
2. Conduct a comprehensive library database search using appropriate controlled vocabulary and limiters and expanders to locate scholarly references related to the theory and phenomenon; and
3. Critically analyze and apply the theoretical principles to a nursing situation in a clinical environment.
4. Engage in writing to learn as a means to strengthen the written presentation of concepts and ideas essential to nursing scholarship.
Begin by identifying an area of specialty interest. From this interest recall an observation from your practice experience and write a short summary or scenario describing the nursing phenomenon or situation. Specify the concepts of the phenomena. Select one middle range theory that pertains to or explains the phenomenon identified. Next, specify the concepts of the theory that pertain to the phenomena.
Search a selected bibliographic database in the library to locate references pertaining to the concepts of the phenomena and theory and retrieve the most appropriate articles to reference in the discussion of the nursing situation. The body of the paper demonstrates a refined understanding of the nursing situation in light of the information from the journal articles and the theory. Primary sources are to be accessed.
The assignment concludes with a discussion of the concept, phenomenon, theory, and how it applies to his or her practice. The paper content should be nearly 5-7 pages (excluding the title page, reference page, and appendix) and prepared in APA style (levels of headings, double spaced, in-text citation, and references).
Criteria Possible Points
Introduction (Do not put this heading in your paper)
Short paragraph to introduce the topic with demographic characteristics, prevalence and/or incidence of the patient-centered phenomenon. (1 point)
Specify a thesis statement (2 points)
End this paragraph with an aim/purpose statement.(1 point) 4
Body (Develop a different heading)
Patient-centered phenomenon as a nursing situation is clearly described (1.5 pages) 2
One middle range theory is identified with rationale for why this theory pertains to the phenomena of interest 2
Concepts of the theory that apply to the phenomenon are explained 2
Concepts are applied related to the phenomena of interest with a short rationale/reason 2
(Insert relevant level of heading(s) appropriate to paper organization)
The concepts from the theory and the phenomena are used to retrieve relevant articles (Minimum of 8 theory, theory-related research, and other data sources published within the last 5 years with exception for seminal theory articles). Content from articles are related to the topic. Content from article(s) are applied to the practice situation within the context of the selected theory 6
Nursing interventions and/or actions are identified and discussed 3
Conclusion (Develop a different heading)
Summarizes purpose of paper, implications for practice, and specific recommendations for research (and health policy as appropriate) 3
Argument: Argument directly and fully answers prompt; is clearly stated early in the paper; is original, compelling, and logical, avoiding absolute claims 2
Evidence: Appropriate amount of relevant, accurate, and justifiably interpreted quotation. Quotation thoroughly introduced, explained, analyzed, and connected to argument/other texts. Possible counter arguments considered. 2
Organization: Paragraphs maintain argument focus, exclude extraneous information, appear in logical order, and transition smoothly. Introduction sets forth argument and the goals of essay. Conclusion opens up avenues for future research. 2
Attention to the Audience: Consistent, academic tone. Appropriate contextual information, anticipating audience questions. Addresses significant issues and makes them important to the audience. 2
Grammar and Format: Errors in grammar and spelling are limited or non-existent (appropriate sentence structure, paragraph structure).
Strong introduction that specifies the paper’s thesis and aim(s). Includes a body, and conclusion. Prepared in 3rd person; a writing style for most nursing journals.
The paper is organized using APA format for title page, levels of headings, and includes parenthetical citations in-text. Primarily uses paraphrased content with in-text citation. Constructed an accurate and complete reference list using APA format. 3
This is my nursing situation. I would like to use Dorothea Orem theory.
Early in my nursing practice I experienced a situation that exemplifies the complexity nurses deal with in the process of caring for patients. As a newly hired nurse in a hospice care facility I came across patients that were at the final stages of life as a result of chronic illness or old age. One of these patients was an elderly man who I will call Mr. M. approximately 74 years of age diagnosed with dementia in addition to end stage renal disease. This patient was frequently confused and forgetful but had large chunks of time where he was more lucid and could understand what was happening in terms of his health. | <urn:uuid:9bf2bbc2-362c-489c-a4d7-ca953e1c1668> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nursingtermpaper.com/identify-and-apply-theoretical-principles-from-a-middle-range-nursing-theory-to-the-concepts-of-a-phenomenon-or-situation-in-ones-clinical-practice/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.909315 | 1,131 | 2.5 | 2 |
Surging inflation led interest payments on UK government debt to hit the highest amount on record in June.
Interest payments paid by the government for last month hit £19.4bn.
It pushed government borrowing for the month up to the second-highest June level since records began in 1993.
Borrowing – the difference between spending and tax income – was £22.9bn during the month, up by £4.1bn from a year earlier, the Office for National Statistics said.
The interest payments were more than double the previous monthly record set in June 2021.
Responding to the figures, Chancellor Nadhim Zahawi said he recognised there were risks to the public finances, including from soaring inflation.
“That’s why the government has taken action to strengthen the public finances, and in their latest forecast the Office for Budget Responsibility [OBR] assessed that we are on track to get debt down.” | <urn:uuid:8b7d2285-f753-4baa-9494-5105978a49f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://francobritishchamber.com/en/media/inflation-pushes-uk-government-interest-costs-in-june-to-fresh-record/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.978284 | 192 | 1.96875 | 2 |
In 1837 and 1838, French Canadian militants in Lower Canada took up arms against the British Crown in a pair of insurrections. The twin rebellions killed more than 300 people. They followed years of tensions between the colony’s anglophone minority and the growing, nationalistic aspirations of its francophone majority. The rebels failed in their campaign against British rule. However, their revolt led to political reform, including the unified Province of Canada and the introduction of responsible government. The rebellion in Lower Canada, which is also known as the Patriots' War (la Guerre des patriotes), also gave French Canadians one of their first nationalist heroes in Louis-Joseph Papineau.
Papineau and the Nationalists
After the War of 1812, the elected Assembly of Lower Canada (what is now Quebec), was dominated by the French Canadian middle class. Under the leadership of a new professional elite, the francophone population developed a strong sense of nationalism. Their leaders sought to take power from the Catholic Church in areas such as education. They also wanted to check the power of the anglophone merchant class. It was expanding its economic base due to the rapid growth in the timber trade. (See also: Francophone-Anglophone Relations.)
The nationalists were led by Louis-Joseph Papineau. He was elected Speaker of the Assembly in 1815. He formed the Parti Canadien, which became known as the Patriote Party after 1826. Papineau and his followers wanted to determine how the colony’s revenues were spent. They challenged the authority of the appointed upper house (the Legislative Council). They also sought control over the provincial civil service and the cabinet-like Executive Council, which advised the governor.
During the 1820s, these demands were resisted by the authoritarian Governor General of British North America, the Earl of Dalhousie. In 1828, a group of reformist British MPs wanted to come to terms with the Lower Canadian Assembly. They issued a negative report on Dalhousie’s tenure. The British Colonial Office then replaced Dalhousie with a series of more conciliatory governors: Sir James Kempt (1828–30), Lord Aylmer (1830–35) and Lord Gosford (1835–38). However, despite these efforts, the situation in Lower Canada gradually deteriorated.
Worsening Conditions and Increased Tensions
The early 1830s was a period of widespread economic distress. It was fueled by an agricultural crisis that brought many French-Canadian habitants to the verge of starvation. (See also: Habitants and French-Speaking Quebec.) At the same time, the province also saw a rapid increase in emigration from Britain. This gave the British minority close to a majority in the urban centres of Montreal and Quebec City. The immigrants brought with them the dreaded cholera epidemic. It killed many thousands of French Canadians and fed the growing prejudice of the French Canadian majority.
The 92 Resolutions
The French majority and English minority became increasingly polarized. A series of incidents increased tensions between the two communities. Chief among them was the shooting deaths of three French Canadians by British troops during an electoral riot in 1832. The Patriote Party, having lost its moderate wing and most of its anglophone support, became more extreme in its demands. This was exemplified by the 92 Resolutions adopted by the Assembly and sent to London in 1834.
The Resolutions affirmed the Assembly members’ loyalty to the Crown. However, they also listed a long series of political demands, including an increase in self-government. They wanted Lower Canada to have responsible government. This would make the Executive Council responsible to the elected Assembly and not an appointed governor.
The 92 Resolutions were ignored for three years. During this time, members of the Patriotes began to agitate for rebellion. In 1837, the Legislative Assembly refused to approve money for supplies to the unelected Executive Council. As a result, the colonial government became virtually paralyzed. The civil service went unpaid and all public works ground to a halt. The anglophone minority reacted by forming constitutional associations. They also appealed to the British government to resist the Assembly.
Neither the Patriote Party nor its political opponent, the British Party, was a monolithic entity. There was more to Lower Canadian politics than “two nations warring in the bosom of a single state,” as Lord Durham described the problem in his report. But as extremists on both sides drifted toward violence, the ethnic division became more pronounced.
In March 1838, the British government passed its official response to the 92 Resolutions in London’s Parliament. The 10 Russell Resolutions (named after Britain’s Colonial Secretary, Lord Russell) rejected all the major demands of the Patriotes. They gave the governor, Lord Gosford, the power to take money from the provincial treasury to pay officials in the colony.
The Patriotes responded by organizing a boycott of British goods and holding mass protest rallies across the colony. They also began to prepare for an armed insurrection. However, there were deep divisions among the Patriote leadership over this strategy. The moderates agreed to it only in the belief that Britain would back down if faced with an uprising.
The First Rebellion: November 1837
The Patriotes fatally underestimated the resolve of the British government. It had already begun to send troops to Lower Canada from throughout the empire. It also turned a blind eye to the rifle clubs organized by anglophones. In Montreal, the militant Patriotes established the Fils de la Liberté, an independence movement with a military wing. On 6 November 1837, there was a skirmish between the Fils and the Doric Club, which represented the militant anglophones. Meanwhile, French Canadians began to practice widespread civil disobedience. British authority in the countryside rapidly deteriorated.
On 16 November 1837, the government tried to prevent the rebellion by attempting to arrest the Patriote leaders. The leaders took refuge in the countryside. On 23 November, government forces under Colonel Charles Gore suffered a minor defeat in the first major engagement of the rebellion. (See: Battle of St-Denis.) However, the Patriotes were poorly organized and lacking in equipment and leadership. They were crushed two days later by a force of British regulars under Colonel Charles Wetherall. (See: Battle of St-Charles.)
On 30 November, Gore returned to St-Denis. The town surrendered without a struggle. The soldiers sacked it, leaving 50 homes blazing. On 14 December, the British commander-in-chief, Sir John Colborne, captured St-Eustache. (See: Battle of St-Eustache.) After fierce resistance from the habitants under the leadership of Jean-Olivier Chenier, the first rebellion collapsed. There was widespread looting and burning of French-Canadian settlements by the British volunteers.
Papineau Flees, Durham Arrives
Several hundred rebels had been wounded or killed in the fighting. Many more were captured. Papineau and a number of the Patriote leaders fled to the United States. The constitution of the colony was suspended.
Lord Durham was sent to serve as the new governor general and as special commissioner. He issued an amnesty for most of the prisoners and tried to restore harmony. However, he resigned when the home government in London failed to support his measures. (See: Special Council of Lower Canada (1838–1874)).
The Second Rebellion: November 1838
With help from American sympathizers, who organized themselves into hunters’ lodges, the rebels prepared for a second insurgency. It broke out immediately after Lord Durham left in early November 1838. The rebels hoped to set off a mass uprising of the habitants by cutting communications between Montreal and the south shore of the St. Lawrence. However, the rebels were poorly organized and supplied. Led by Dr. Robert Nelson and Dr. Cyrille Côté, they were defeated at Napierville and Odelltown. One group was captured at Caughnawaga by the Iroquois, who were allied with the British.
The Patriotes defeated a small British force at Beauharnois on 9 November. They then scattered as a larger force approached. Within a week, the second outbreak had been put down, almost entirely by local volunteers. They rampaged across the country, leaving a trail of devastation. The makeshift prisons were filled with insurgent suspects. One hundred and eight men were convicted by courts-martial. Rumours of risings and invasions from the US continued, but there was no substance to them. Papineau even left the US for exile in Paris.
Between the two uprisings, 99 captured militants were condemned to death. Twelve went to the gallows, while 58 were sent to the penal colony of Australia. In total, the six battles of both campaigns left 325 dead, 27 of them British soldiers and the rest rebels. Thirteen men were executed (one by the rebels). One was murdered, one committed suicide, and two prisoners were shot.
The causes of the rebellions remain controversial. Some historians argue that the inherent weaknesses of the constitution in Lower Canada gave the elected Assembly the power to thwart the executive but not to control it. They blame the British government for failing to respond adequately to the legitimate grievances of the French-Canadian majority. But this interpretation ignores the ethnic division in Lower Canada and the economic and social tensions of the 1830s.
The underlying cause of the rebellions was the conflict between the French-Canadian majority and the British minority. (See also: Francophone-Anglophone Relations.) The French Canadians demanded that all power be centralized in the popularly elected Assembly, which it controlled. The British minority was no less determined to resist French Canadian domination.
To some extent, the Patriote leadership drifted into rebellion, which it was ill equipped to win. Many moderate French Canadians, including the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, opposed the use of force. The Church benefited from the defeat of the anticlerical Patriote leadership. Still, the revolt had widespread support among the French-Canadian population. Papineau and his lieutenants earned a lasting place in the hearts of French-Canadian nationalists.
The influence of the radicals in the colony was eventually undermined. More moderate leaders, such as Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine, reshaped the reform movement. The rebellions, and their more limited counterpart in Upper Canada in 1837, led directly to the appointment of Lord Durham and the Durham Report. It recommended that the Canadas be united into one colony. This was something the British minority in Lower Canada, particularly the merchant class, had long demanded. The Act of Union was passed in 1840. The united Province of Canada, which the rebel leaders had opposed, came into being in 1841. This led to the introduction of what became known as responsible government. In February 1849, the Province passed the Amnesty Act, which offered a full pardon to all those involved in the rebellions.
It is doubtful any British government could have delivered political reform, especially responsible government, to Lower Canada any sooner. There had to be some form of political union between the anglophone minority in Lower Canada and the large, anglophone population in Upper Canada. It is even more doubtful whether any union could have been forced on the French Canadians without widespread resistance. In this sense, the rebellion in Lower Canada did break the political impasse of the mid-1830s.
Some historians see the rebellions as unnecessary bloodletting that complicated and probably delayed the transition to greater self-government. However, there remains considerable sympathy for the attempts of the rebels to establish a more democratic and popular system of government in Lower Canada. | <urn:uuid:a53c8c63-7014-4a9d-8aa4-25f29624cf36> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rebellion-in-lower-canada | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.974928 | 2,423 | 4.25 | 4 |
Water conservation in the landscape is not just about saving water. More importantly it is about protecting our environment, promoting a healthy landscape and doing our part to help conserve the resource. Too much water in the landscape reduces the amount of oxygen in the soil necessary for healthy plant growth, causes root rot and stimulates fungal growth.
Plants living in saturated soils do not develop a strong deep root system and become dependent upon a constant shallow supply of water. When the shallow water dries up these plants go into shock immediately because they are not acclimated to handle dry conditions. Excessive watering also leaches expensive fertilizers and pesticides out of the landscape, where we want them, and out into our bays and waterways where they can have a disastrous effect on our environment.
Less water on the other hand encourages deep healthy root system and plants that are much more drought tolerant than their overwatered cousins. One of the best ways to improve upon the overall health and appearance of the landscape is to allow the soil to dry out between watering.
As humans we tend to think that more is better, but in the case of irrigating your landscape less is almost always better. | <urn:uuid:3a32aa49-de4a-4819-ad12-433e88b32499> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://callsprinklerworks.com/2021/03/consequences-of-too-much-water/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.954209 | 235 | 3.53125 | 4 |
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28 commons area idea starters 2 every space is a learning. List of the cities with area code 697 ( mexico). Click on city name to get more information: • angostura how to dial? Dialing example abroad » mexico, area code 697: [ local number]. The police later discover which book lecter was actually using, and he has given the man the home address of an fbi profiler, will graham, and warned the man to kill graham. In the darwin code by j idea book 697 area code d welch, jess uses a shakespearean speech to construct a book cipher to communicate with an enemy who may or may not be an ally. Information on area code and prefix ( exchange. Lookup information on any area code and exchange or get a listing of every north american npa nxx. | <urn:uuid:b6e117e5-7e27-48bf-b1cf-03d406ca294d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://kanmerip.mynetav.net/9153752aaf575489 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.90792 | 2,250 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Efficacy Of Visual Retraining In The Hemianopic Field
To evaluate the efficacy of motion discrimination training as a potential therapy for stroke-induced hemianopic visual field defects. An essay writer
is a person whose job is to create articles and these topics about ophthalmology will also be highlighted in that format.
Forty-eight subjects with stroke-induced homonymous hemianopia were randomized into two training arms, an intervention and a control. Subjects were between 21-75 years of age and presented with no ocular issues.
Subjects were trained on a motion discrimination task previously evidenced to reduce visual field deficits, but not in a randomized clinical trial. The writer assigned to write my essay for me task of ophthalmology content is qualified to the same academic level or higher than your writing requirements.
Subjects were randomized with equal allocation to receive training in either their sighted or deficit visual fields. Training was performed at home for six months, consisting of repeated visual discriminations at a single location for 20-30 minutes per day. Study staff and subjects were masked to training type. Pre- and post-training testing was identical, consisting of Humphrey Visual Fields, Macular Integrity Assessment Perimetry, Ocular Coherence Tomography, motion discrimination performance, and visual quality of life questionnaires.
Main Outcome Measures
Primary outcome measures were changes in perimetric mean deviation (PMD) on Humphrey Visual Field Analyzer in both eyes. The writer assigned to write my essay
request is qualified to the same academic level or higher than your writing requirements so these topics can easily be highlighted in that format.
Mean PMDs improved over 6 months in Deficit-trained subjects (mean change OD 0.58 dB, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.07, 1.08; mean change OS 0.84 dB, 95% CI 0.22, 1.47). No improvement was observed in Sighted-trained subjects (mean change OD 0.12 dB, 95% CI -0.38, 0.62; mean change OS 0.10 dB, 95% CI -0.52, 0.72). However, there were no significant differences between the alternative training modalities (OD: p = 0.19; OS: p = 0.10).
To date, no widely accepted therapy is available to treat homonymous hemianopia. Hire a reliable free essay writer
who will create an original ophthalmology content and deliver it on time. This study evaluated the efficacy of a promising potential treatment – visual perceptual training. We failed to find a difference between treatment training within the deficit field and control training within the sighted field, when performed in a home environment. | <urn:uuid:ff737308-bf17-4c5d-9060-99a8a0ed0c03> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://arvoconnect.arvo.org/profile?UserKey=181696a0-9bb8-4d07-9e6c-99564909c85b | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.935892 | 572 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Photo: Getty Images
Cucumber has a way of making the simplest things better, like a cold glass of water or a sushi roll. But did you know that this produce section staple can also dramatically transform your skin's health and appearance?
According to dermatologist and psychiatrist Amy Wechsler, cucumber has skincare benefits including vitamin C and caffeic acid, which both fight to reduce inflamed or irritated skin, and hydration thanks to its high water content. The peel itself contains silica, which firms up sagging skin. Wechsler believes even people with the most sensitive skin types can use cucumber to their advantage.
Below are three ways the dermatologist recommends remedying your skin with cucumbers.
1. Calm puffy eyes. For an instant fix, place cool cucumber slices over your eye socket. They will act like little ice packs to relieve puffy lids. "Cucumbers contain flavonoids and antioxidants that decrease swelling, redness and irritation," said Wechsler. "They also provide a cooling effect that helps shrink dilated blood vessels, therefore reducing the appearance of puffy eyes."
2. Treat sunburn and irritated skin. The effects of too much sun can get real painful, especially on the butterfly region of the face (forehead, nose, cheeks and chin). Cucumbers are loaded with lots of nutrients like water, potassium, sulfate and vitamins A and C that soothe skin conditions like sunburns, according to Wechsler. Simply place thin slices of cucumber onto your face and lie down for at least 15 minutes. Then remove the slices and apply a light moisturizer.
3. Use as an anti-aging facial mask. Wechsler's DIY mask calls for half a cucumber, barely puréed, and two tablespoons of plain yogurt. Whip into a thick mixture, apply to your skin and allow it to sit for 15 minutes before cleansing with warm water. "Cucumbers contain vitamin C and caffeic acid, two antioxidants that, when applied to skin, help fend off wrinkles, sun damage and more," said Wechsler. "Yogurt is an exfoliating agent that works to remove dirt and dead skin cells. When combined with cucumber, which has cleansing properties, it is the perfect hydrating, soothing blend for your skin."
How do you incorporate cucumbers into your skincare regimen? Tell us in the comments section. | <urn:uuid:780035ec-0858-4c1a-9200-392d157c5654> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cucumber-skin-benefits_n_7645976?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAACM-IWvkuYzx4r8pKpLXSdJZa1CYRNjEgeYL3l4dpPhNSTaemv-NZRJOoRkZisOrmvwtGq3FZ64lCM7P7JX7J1YNAm7fhOHFHWosRAxfSEueMECwP9MZYN6IBdYe5uKEOkDN98pn_GbR6XcAq-mydhMtnfa6ioQbqewoFt1HyKq3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.927203 | 508 | 1.921875 | 2 |
How Big Are Your Carbon Feet?
Students will learn about the concept of carbon footprints and calculate their own.
- calculate their carbon footprint and explain its importance
- compare and contrast standards of living in Canada and those in developing countries (option 1)
- determine ways to decrease their carbon footprint (option 2)
Complete one of the following options. You will only be able to submit work and get credit for one option.
Option 1: Calculate your carbon footprint and compare it with that of someone in the developing world
Students will explore the concept of a carbon footprint. Students will then calculate their carbon footprint and that of someone in a developing country and compare the two.
Option 2: Calculate your carbon footprint and make changes to reduce it
Students will explore the concept of a carbon footprint, calculate their yearly carbon footprint and create a picture informing others how to reduce or offset their carbon footprints.
- Energy IQ - How does your energy use stack up?
- Go Green - How Big Is Your Carbon Footprint?
- Carbon Monster (Video)
- Global Footprint Network - carbon calculator
- Green Ninja (Youtube channel)
- Nasa - Climate Kids
- The Nature Conservancy - Calculate your Carbon Footprint
- World Wildlife Fund - Carbon calculator
- What the World Eats - National Geographic
- Our World in Data
Please respect all school and governmental guidelines and restrictions surrounding COVID-19. Review the 2022 CEDC COVID-19 policy here. This challenge does NOT require students to participate in an in-person event. | <urn:uuid:3c09cc9f-d807-4cc0-80a1-f3e616532ae6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://energydiet.canadiangeographic.ca/challenges/how-big-are-your-carbon-feet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.855798 | 333 | 4.1875 | 4 |
Published on 12/28/2018
Getting into an accident can be a very scary and stressful experience. In North Carolina, when a driver is involved in an accident, in many cases they may also receive a traffic citation. Common accident charges are: failure to yield; failure to maintain lane control; unsafe movement; lane change violation; failure to reduce speed. As many people know, being involved in an accident can have a negative impact against their insurance. However, what many do not know is that an accident can impact their insurance in two different ways. The first is from the accident itself. Depending on your insurance policy, your liability, and the severity of the accident, being involved in an accident can raise your insurance premiums. The second impact comes from the citation given from an officer after being in an accident. Like most other traffic violations, citations resulting from an accident can also affect your insurance. The goal of our office is to seek to dismiss or reduce these citations so as not to cause that second impact or "double" increase. If you have received an accident citation and would like a free consultation, please call our office today. | <urn:uuid:dedfb8b0-9c92-4092-80b7-eafe862720eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.iticket.law/about-us/north-carolina-traffic-law-blog/2018/12/28/how-accidents-can-impact-your-north-carolina-auto-insurance/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.972375 | 228 | 1.585938 | 2 |
What is a content audit, you might ask? Essentially it’s going through your website page-by-page and evaluating the content on your website to make sure the content that is there reflects your organization in the best possible light.
It’s best to start a content audit in a methodical way so that nothing is overlooked. A good workflow is to do the following:
- Evaluate the homepage
- Don’t forget to evaluate the header and footer
- Don’t forget to check on the social media links
- Evaluate the sidebar(s)
- Evaluate your pages
- Work left to right across your top level menu and then the sections beneath each one before going to the next top level menu item
- If you have a special events plugin evaluate your recurring events. Has any of the boilerplate information like addresses, times, parking, etc. changed.
- Posts can generally be left alone since they are temporary by nature, but if you take comments, make sure the comments section is working.
It’s all how you say it
On each page, start with the wording. Ask yourself for every page:
- Has this information changed?
- Is this information still important and relevant?
- It is written in a pleasant tone of voice for visitors?
- Is grammar and spelling correct?
- Be on the lookout for dates. Does a deadline for this year reflect a date that was last year?
- Are staff members current? Have you told visitors to “contact” someone who is no longer on staff, or who no longer has that responsibility?
- Are the links on every page still going where you intended?
- If you’ve provided a download link (like a PDF) is the PDF still there?
Images and Videos
If a picture paints 1,000 words, you want the best 1,000 words.
- Are the photos dated?
- Do you have scanned and crooked photos/graphics?
- Are the images clear and crisp? Digital photography, smartphones, and computer monitors have improved greatly. A photo taken even 5 years ago can look blurry.
- Are videos embedded on your website in a player (ideal) vs. a link that sends people away from your website (not ideal)?
There’s a lot that can go wrong on a staff page, you want people to be excited and to trust your staff and their experience. Consistency is important, and it is often overlooked.
- Is everyone’s photo current?
- Is the style of everyone’s bio the same?
- Have you listed credentials and certifications form some and not others
- Are those certifications accurate?
- Do they all have a fun quote or fact? They don’t have to, but if one person has something, everyone should have it.
- Does everyone have:
- An accurate professional email associated with the organization
- An accurate phone number and extension
- An accurate social media link like LinkedIn
CEO & Founder
Loves helping people solve problems and making technology work for them!
After nearly two decades in the nonprofit world, Bet founded the agency in 2008 and enjoys working with a diverse set of over 160 clients and educating them on accessibility. She grew up in a techie and entrepreneurial family — and that explains a lot!
A person’s disability isn’t the problem – poor concept and design are.
Meg discovered a love for web development at a young age and has worked on everything from websites to indie games. Since joining the agency in 2015, she’s also found a passion for universal access websites and accessible design.
Write once, edit thrice. Editing is the secret to making your content understandable.
Amy has over 11 years of experience with WordPress, content management, SEO, and email marketing. She’s managed over 75 websites, everything from large news sites to self-published indie authors. She loves a good checklist but loves checking things off even more.
Do you have contact, order, request, sign-up, or other forms?
- Fill out all forms:
- Is anything broken?
- Is the completion confirmation correct?
- If the correct person(s) at your organization notified when a form is filled out?
- Does the person filling out the form get an email (if necessary) with correct follow-up information?
Are you relying on a PDF that people have to download, print out, and send back when you could have an online form instead?
The overall look
Websites generally have a 3-5 year shelf life before they look dated. A dated website reflects poorly on your business. Visitors question if your organization is strapped for cash, pays attention to details, or has a forward-thinking viewpoint if the website looks dated.
Websites older than 5 years start to have other issues, themes can no longer be updated to match modern security and display specifications. Technology is constantly updating and improving. Various items will no longer work on older sites such as calendars, payment processors, and galleries.
Do you need to start thinking about a redesign? Plan for it earlier rather than later.
Never miss another article from us. Sign up today to receive our monthly newsletter to learn more about website accessibility, best content practices, and more. | <urn:uuid:a00e0858-338a-4a5a-8313-69bb32c51a49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bhmbizsites.com/time-to-do-a-content-audit/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.926434 | 1,137 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Climate change is impacting the entire world; however, there are some cities that will feel its effects more than others.
The UN has warned, in the UN Environment Programme, that urban areas are taking the consequences of climate change while, at the same time, contributing to the increasing importance and severity of the world’s declining environmental situation.
Rising global temperatures are causing an increasing number of natural disasters, which in some cases have deadly results. Professor Lei Zhao, an environmental engineering expert at the University of Illinois, calculated that the average summer temperatures could rise between 1.9°C and 4.4°C by the end of the century.
This is a list of ten cities that are vulnerable to climate change.
1. Jakarta, Indonesia
According to a 2021 report by Verisk Maplecroft, a risk analyst company, of the 100 cities most affected by climate change, 99 are in Asia. And the report found that the most vulnerable one is Jakarta, Indonesia.
Air pollution is the biggest cause of concern in Indonesia’s capital, which is also cursed with seismic activity and flooding.
According to Vox, Jakarta is also “the world’s fastest-sinking city”. This is because access to water is very limited, so more than ten million citizens are forced to extract it from the ground, which is leading to the submerging of the land.
The situation is so dire that President Joko Widodo is planning to build a new city in Kalimantan on the island of Borneo with the goal of making it the new capital.
2. Delhi, India
Verisk Maplecroft’s risk report also ranks Delhi as the second city most affected by climate change.
To be specific, 13 of the 20 highest-risk cities are in India: Kanpur, Agra, and Chennai even rank in the top ten.
Verisk Maplecroft stated that India’s urban populations’ health was at risk because of the high percentage of pollution found in the cities. In particular, Delhi is very contaminated. The report also found that “noxious air cause almost one in five deaths in India in 2019”, adding that water pollution is also a danger, causing around 400,000 deaths every year.
3. Lima, Peru
Lima is considered to be the most endangered city in the Americas.
Like the cities in India, Lima has air pollution issues. These are caused by vehicle emissions, and researchers at the University of Chicago discovered that if the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) guidelines on pollution levels in the atmosphere were respected, the population’s life span could increase by an average of 4.7 years.
Another issue for Lima’s population is the poor quality of housing, and infrastructural problems.
4. Lagos, Nigeria
Lagos is the most populated city in Africa, and it may soon be unliveable.
Even if yearly floods are normal and expected in Nigeria, the past couple of years’ rainy seasons have been extreme. CNN reported that “the floods paralyse economic activity, at an estimated cost of around $4bn (£2.9bn) per year”.
Verisk Maplecroft’s Climate Change Vulnerability Index also shows that African cities will be more affected by environmental threats than others, because of the lack of resources to mitigate their impacts.
5. Karachi, Pakistan
Sixteen million is the number of people who live in Karachi. And they have all experienced the deadly effects of extreme, unbearable heat; this is why it ranks as the 12th riskiest city.
In particular, 2015 was the year when more than 1,200 people died in the city due to a heatwave with temperatures that reached over 49°C.
Overpopulation is also an issue, as the UN expects Karachi’s population to increase to more than 20 million by the end of the decade. Natural disasters, such as monsoons, are also a threat to Pakistan.
6. Port-au-Prince, Haiti
According to studies, Haiti will experience both an increase in temperatures and storm length and frequency, as well as a decrease in dry-season precipitation. Haiti is also very at risk for tropical cyclones.
7. Miami, Florida
UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson manifested worry for Miami’s future at Cop26, telling other world leaders that Miami could be “lost beneath the waves” if global temperatures were to rise even by 4°C.
In fact, the surrounding sea could rise by 6in by the end of the decade, and journalist Mario Alejandro Ariza wrote that “infrastructure planners are bracing for two feet by 2060”. “There is an inescapable truth about life in South Florida,” Ariza added.
8. Muscat, Oman
In March 2021, temperatures reached a scorching 41.3°C, a mercury reading that would be expected closer to the month of June.
A very powerful cyclone hit the city in October 2021 too. The last time a cyclone of this magnitude hit the country was in 2007, but climate change is “making disasters like this more common”, NPR reported.
9. Manila, Philippines
Bloomberg said that the sea water level in Manila Bay is rising “more than four times faster than the global average”.
Manila has been hit, in recent years, by cyclones too. The situation is not made easier by the rapid urbanisation and overpopulation.
A Global Climate Risk Index ranks it as the 17th most at-risk country, with 145,000 people injured or displaced by disasters at the end of 2020, says the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre.
10. Shanghai, China
With a population of 20 million people, Shanghai is also in the ranking of most endangered cities.
Shanghai, being a coastal city, is also one of the world’s most vulnerable to flooding. According to Climate Central projections, 17.5 million people could be displaced by rising waters if global temperatures rise by 3°C.
Flood controls have been put in place, such as flood prevention walls being built along the waterfront. However, this does not lessen the risk Shanghai is facing. | <urn:uuid:343a2a9e-d9c9-4ce9-bf77-a0fabe90273e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://citymonitor.ai/environment/climate-change-environment/cities-most-affected-by-climate-change | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.958091 | 1,297 | 3.46875 | 3 |
We’re all aware of the changes in life that go unnoticeable from day to day but can be detected over time. Changes from getting older always come to mind, also wear and tear on the high mileage family car. Something familiar to add to the list are the changes that occur with increasing population leading to increased infrastructure building such as roads, new agriculture, increased well drilling, town development or the off-road vehicle boom. In the not so familiar or obvious category are the unnoticed changes to ecosystems caused by landscape alterations. These incremental changes are often small when they occur but can be considerable when they accumulate.
It’s for this reason that approval of projects by any governmental permit process since the 1970s must consider impacts from accumulated effects through requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Lake County has quite a few areas that have notable cumulative effects over the years when you look at increased fire danger from lack of fuel load burning, loss of the possibly irreplaceable Valley Oaks from development, or perhaps the hidden changes to ground water aquifers from over pumping. But Clear Lake’s present summertime water quality condition is probably the most obvious example of cumulative impacts. Cyanobacteria blooms have dominated conversations about Clear Lake since the 1940’s just as they have dominated the lake ecosystem.
Decades of watershed change have resulted in greater than 85% wetland loss, shoreline changes have removed natural emergent vegetation, upland erosion skyrocketed due to road building, off-road vehicle recreation, instream gravel mining, hard surface runoff from streets and highways, extraction mining and a multitude more activities. This landscape change and disturbance has discharged tons of sediment into Clear Lake during high energy winter storms. Over the decades, these inputs have increased the nutrient and pollutant levels of the lake beyond the levels of the previous several hundred thousand years according to Lake Bottom coring studies.
In an attempt to reverse these changes the Regional Water Quality Control Board leveled a sanction (called a TMDL) on Lake County with an order to reduce future nutrient loading by 40%. Unfortunately, no baseline was established to measure against, and nutrient monitoring and reporting was not required. Nice try, but nobody noticed.
Choosing the nutrient pathway as a focus is a good starting point since it’s been indicated by past studies and RWQCB officially designated it as the culprit. Knowing which nutrient processes to track could lead to understanding where, what and how we’re doing.
A good example is the Middle Creek Restoration Project that has taken millions of tax dollars to rectify past bad policy decisions and hasn’t tuned a shovel yet. No studies have been done to estimate its result or establish a baseline metric. With tons of recycling legacy nutrients already in the lake, maybe we should be doing more in other places. Who knows?
Picking an end in mind such as reducing cyanobacteria intensity without knowing and measuring key management indicators could lead to more of the same policy decisions for Clear Lake with similar lackluster results.
—Jim Steele is a former member of the Lake County Board of Supervisors and a contributor to programming at local community radio KPFZ. | <urn:uuid:b91bf6e8-8316-4132-8256-86b8122ce517> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.record-bee.com/2022/08/02/measuring-clear-lakes-incremental-impacts/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.953447 | 646 | 2.9375 | 3 |
Consent Deal With It
Deal with it before boundaries get crossed
by Keisha Evans and N.B. Gonsalvez
illustrated by Jenny Chan
Consent isn't just about sex. From an early age, kids are taught to respect personal space. They learn to express themselves about how they feel. As much as they need to be taught that kissing, hugging and touching are sometimes appropriate and sometimes not, it is important that they consider that consent is needed for commonplace interactions like borrowing things, sharing possessions, or giving away someone's secrets. And that consent cannot be assumed, even if it has been given at a different time.
This illustrated book offers information, quizzes, comics and real-life situations to help kids think critically about what consent is, and what it looks like and sounds like when it is given or not given. Considered from the viewpoints of those who are in a position to give consent, those who are in a position to be given consent, and witnesses to conflict around consent, this issue is identified, examined and put into a context that kids can understand and use to navigate issues of personal rights and emotional safety.
About the Authors
KEISHA EVANS has been supporting and advocating for children, youth and their families for more than twenty years. She is a child youth counsellor and works to teach children about body safety and respecting boundaries. Keisha lives in Oshawa, Ontario.
Demonstrating good manners goes way beyond not talking with your mouth full. This book shows kids just how harmful rudeness can be, and explains how the keys to conflict resolution are also the basis of good manners everywhere.$12.95, PaperbackInterest ages: 9+A timely resource for helping kids understand and resolve conflicts stemming from homophobia and bullying$24.95, HardcoverInterest ages: 9+Lexile Reading Level: 850LRules are all around us -- at school, at home and even on the street. This book demonstrates that young people always have the power to make thoughtful choices, even when a rule seems overly strict or unfair.$12.95, PaperbackInterest ages: 9+A timely new resource for helping kids deal with issues surrounding gender identity and how girls can cope with the conflicts that arise when we question what it means to be female.$24.95, HardcoverInterest ages: 9-14Reading level: Grade 7Lexile Reading Level: 840L | <urn:uuid:daa94403-1bb9-4606-add8-3ba55b67b22e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://formaclorimerbooks.ca/product/consent/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.950789 | 517 | 3.234375 | 3 |
Barbershop is known for connecting people through the community it creates. I’m pretty stoked to learn more and more its power to connect exiting communities and organizations! From reading our last blog post, Kyle Dalton reached out to offer me a tour of the Museum of Civil War Medicine in Frederick. This is the place I’d mentioned passing many times with zero interest in entering…
Of course I gladly accepted! As I approached the building it was clear to me that my feelings were strongly influenced by the very strong presence of the Confederate flag in front of the building– an issue which you may have heard from various news outlets they are addressing by considering a change of their logo. But as I joined Kyle for the tour, I was surprised to learn that the museum is primarily dedicated to the Union rather than the Confederacy.
Why should I or anyone be turned off by celebratory displays of the Confederacy? Well, even if you’ve not spent a great deal of time or energy in exploration of the nit and grit of this moment in time of U.S. history, you’re probably at least peripherally aware that not everyone is in agreement with regard to the motivations of the respective armies– and it is the flag of the Confederacy that tends to drum up the most controversy and discord. The lack of agreement among scholars and laypeople as to the meaning of this war and what it says about the people who fought on either side is arguably one of the fundamental fractures in our concept of an American identity. To that end, it’s also arguable to what extent, perhaps, a unified one can even be said to exist.
Thanks to the Heart of the Civil War, I am embarking on my own exploratory journey to learn of the facts and… let’s say, “alternative perspectives” related to the Civil War and the origins of the disputes and myths over what constitutes the truth of its narrative. I am very excited to have an early edition copy of the book, Searching for Black Confederates: The Civil War’s Most Persistent Myth by historian Kevin Levin, which was waiting for me at the front desk of the museum. This will hopefully allow me to contribute an informed perspective in opportunities for dialogue that lay ahead– and we hope you’ll join the conversation at our presentation at Newcomer House September 22, Race and #RealTalk– Legacies of the Civil War: Incorporating African American Perspectives.
And finally, if you haven’t had the pleasure of touring this fascinating museum, I highly recommend you drop by Downtown Frederick and have yourself a look. I can get really geeky about artifacts– so I was definitely mesmerized by the wealth of tools, medicines, documents, and stories this museum has to offer. Enjoy some sneak peeks! | <urn:uuid:f36ed551-1aa4-4990-a2e8-bcb251991850> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.haloquartet.org/halo-history-connections-with-heart-of-the-civil-war/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.964744 | 577 | 1.867188 | 2 |
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