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There are many reasons that people choose to consume smoothies. They can be made in a variety of different ways using a big range of ingredients. Diet smoothies can have great deals of health benefits too. Yogurt Smoothie Diet
Since they are practical and they taste excellent, one of the most popular reasons why individuals delight in consuming smoothies is. They are easy and quick to make.
If you are using a great recipe, one particular advantage is that you can get a high amount of nutrients into your system effectively.
Health Benefits of Smoothies Yogurt Smoothie Diet
They can be complete of vitamins, antioxidants, and other nutrients when people pick to drink smoothies that are prepared with only healthy ingredients such as fresh fruits and vegetables.
When individuals utilize spinach in their smoothies they are able to get their daily dose of iron. When individuals use a banana in their smoothies, they get potassium, which benefits the nervous system, kidneys, and heart. And when blueberries are added to the mix, people can delight in various health benefits from the antioxidants found within.
Diet smoothies can help you slim down by replacing the calories in your routine diet with nutrients that benefit your health.
Smoothies are easy to digest and they work to fuel the body with energy, so individuals can feel fuller for longer. When individuals take in smoothies, they have the ability to decrease yearnings throughout the day which can lead them to consume more calories than they need.
Depending on what you take into your smoothies, they can offer the body with a great quantity of fiber. Fiber is good for digestion and can help avoid constipation and other digestive concerns.
Not only is fiber helpful for the digestive system and it may also assist to eliminate toxins from the body.
Smoothies can help you detox your body and boost your metabolism. The smoothies are easy to absorb, and depending on what ingredients you utilize, they might benefit different systems within the body.
Ingredients in smoothies such as dandelion greens, lemon, turmeric, beetroot, and cruciferous vegetables may work to cleanse the liver.
People who are attempting to reduce weight may find that smoothies assist them stick to their diet due to the fact that they are pleased for longer. Smoothies and diet smoothies can be filling and they are an excellent method to please hunger yearnings.
Smoothies are a Terrific Method to Enjoy Your Parts
When people drink smoothies they can take pleasure in myriad yummy tastes when combining different ingredients. Unlike some other treats you might purchase off a shelf, smoothies consist of ingredients that are good for your body and include less fat and sugar than what you may expect.
Having stated this, it is necessary to always think about the sugar content of the items, especially the fruits that you contribute to your blender. Some fruits are particularly high in sugar, so you could quickly surpass your RDA of sugar if you are not cautious.
Obviously, fruits are likewise great for us too, and they go a long way to making a smoothie taste even much better. Doing a simple Google search will inform you how much sugar any piece of fruit contains. If it is high in sugar then put on’t add too much of it to your smoothie at any one time, and likewise make certain to moderate the other fruits that you combine into that smoothie.
Berries such as blueberries and raspberries are typically lower in sugar. It is a good concept to always inspect how much of these sugars you are adding to your smoothie at any one time. And, naturally, never ever include pure sugar to your smoothies, that’s a huge no-no!
Smoothies have ended up being incredibly popular with dieters due to the fact that they offer a scrumptious method to please cravings but without the sensation of being starving not long after. And monitoring your sugar intake from these smoothies then they may indeed be able to assist with weight loss if you are adding just healthy ingredients.
When individuals consume fresh fruit and vegetable smoothies, they are more easily able to fulfill their daily advised consumption of vitamins and minerals. The quantity of calories that can be found in a smoothie is not as high as what you would discover in a cookie or candy bar.
Luckily, when people consume smoothies they are typically able to feel complete for longer than they would after eating the same foods in other methods.
Including Protein To Your Smoothie
If you wish to increase your protein intake then you can quickly do it with smoothies. Whether you include protein powder or simply almond milk, (which is high in protein) or other ingredients in your smoothie, you can enhance your protein intake to help maintain or develop muscle mass.
They can remain fuller for longer when people consume smoothies that are complete of great fats and proteins. And due to the fact that the digestive system requires to work a bit harder to burn the protein, individuals can burn more calories.
Then make sure that you check out the label on the item container to know precisely how much protein it has, if you are utilizing a protein powder. That way you can determine just how much to blend with the other protein-rich ingredients in your blender.
Peanut butter is also a great source of protein. Make sure to search for natural peanut butter, not the kind that has extra salt included. Bear in mind, nevertheless, that peanut butter is likewise high in fat, so include it moderately to your blender. It may also be advised not to include peanut butter every day to your smoothie, however utilize it sparingly only a few times a week as a good additional protein treat.
A mix of whey protein, natural peanut butter, and coconut milk is an outstanding mix that people can combine with other healthy ingredients to make a delicious, drinkable smoothie.
If you are a vegan and you would, therefore, prefer not to take in whey protein, then there are various healthy vegan protein power options available in many health stores, or online that you can utilize instead.
Only Usage Healthy Ingredients
If you want to make your smoothies healthy for weight loss and general ideal health, then there are some foods that you must avoid including. These include ice cream, cookies, and other processed, high-fat treats.
Usage skims milk rather of entire milk or cream if you desire to reduce the number of calories in a smoothie. Although the distinction in calories is small in between skim and entire milk, gradually it can affect your diet significantly. Better yet, instead of routine milk, usage almond or coconut milk, or simply water.
Keto Diet Smoothies
Keto diet smoothies are a great way to combine the best of two worlds. For example, you can use a blender to include fruits and vegetables that benefit your diet in a delicious method. Keto smoothies also contain healthy fats which are why they are so filling and satisfying to consume.
Healthy fats that you can include in your smoothie include avocado, various nut butters, chia seeds, hemp seeds, flax seeds, and coconut milk.
These ingredients also include protein, which can help you to feel full, and also supply you with energy for an exercise. Make certain when you choose a whey protein powder that it does not consist of artificial sweeteners or sugar substitutes.
Utilizing Kefir In Smoothies
Utilizing kefir in a smoothie is a healthy method to take pleasure in a meal replacement. The kefir gives the body a healthy increase of calcium, and B vitamins, particularly B12. Kefir is likewise high in probiotic lactobacilli and protein.
The kefir smoothie can be made with fruit, vegetables, or yogurt. You will want to use low-fat or non-fat milk to keep the calorie count low, as described above.
See also: salad smoothie diet
Green smoothies are a healthy and popular liquid food made of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, herbs, or any mix thereof.
Among the thousands of green smoothie recipes available, green smoothie recipes differ from extremely simple to complex and can be made from various ingredients. Green smoothies are likewise generally made with the use of a blender or a juicer.
Some examples of green smoothie ingredients include fresh fruits such as apple, banana, blueberry, grape, lemon, lime, or orange. Non-starchy vegetables such as carrots, celery, or cucumber are likewise typically used.
Make sure to constantly include an acidic component such as lemon juice in order to avoid vegetables from ripening too much.
Nuts like almonds, walnuts, and cashews are sometimes also utilized in a green smoothie. Try to utilize raw nuts whenever possible because roasted nuts are most likely to ruin their taste and dietary value. Never ever use nuts that have been salted.
Herbs like fresh mint leaves or spinach leaves are also frequently contributed to green smoothies. They provide extra nutrients and an excellent taste.
The 21 Day Smoothie Diet
The 21 Day Smoothie Diet is an easy-to-follow, scrumptious, strategy to lose weight and improve your health.
This smoothie diet works by offering your body simply what it requires to prosper. Since the diet highlights a balance of protein, carbohydrates, and fats in every meal or treat (called the macronutrient balance), you must be better able to deal with cravings and food cravings throughout the day.
The macronutrient balance of a diet is the ratio of calories originated from protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Different theories have actually been put forward to deal with the controversy on what the suitable balance ought to be. Nevertheless, the 21 Day Smoothie Diet uses its own program around this concept so you wear’t have to think about it.
Following an attempted and tested diet smoothie regimen is advised over simply trying to try mixing various ingredients yourself. The dishes in the 21 Day Smoothie Diet have been developed by Drew, who is a professional health coach. He has helped hundreds of people reduce weight, even when they believed they had attempted everything and will give up.
In just 3 weeks, Drew aims to help you to make obvious changes by following his easy to use, yummy system.
If you understand it’s time to make a change in your life, and you wish to see an obvious, healthy change in your body then you can provide the 21 Day Smoothie Diet a shot today.
Smoothies are full of nutrients and can be very good for your health. Smoothies are a refreshing beverage that is excellent for either breakfast or lunch, and they likewise help you to feel complete for longer.
If you want to use a proven system that has worked for numerous individuals and be guided by a professional health coach like Drew, then attempt the 21 Day Smoothie Diet today. In simply 3 brief weeks you might be stating”hello” to the new you. Yogurt Smoothie Diet | <urn:uuid:8bb9e06c-54db-48e8-bc3e-d9ecc16bd540> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.coco-zen.com/yogurt-smoothie-diet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.951993 | 2,281 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Terminating an employee is probably the most hated job in the practice management life of a dentist.
You must try for a smooth exit without causing upheaval in the office, and ensure the employee leaves with ego intact and without filing a lawsuit for severance.
Here are some strategies to keep in mind.
The meeting will likely be stressful, so don’t wing it. Rehearse the conversation and write down your thoughts beforehand.
Employee should leave immediately.
Ensure the employee leaves the practice after the meeting. A dismissed employee with nothing to lose is like a loose cannon and has the potential to inflict great damage to staff morale and practice reputation.
Be sensitive to timing.
If possible, be sensitive to issues and important dates in the employee’s life and choose a date that minimizes stress on the employee. Avoid holidays and vacations. Also avoid Fridays where the employee will be prevented from obtaining counselling before the weekend and is left for two days to worry and build up anger. Terminate near the end of the day when other employees have left, thereby minimizing embarrassment.
Never lose your cool.
The more hostile you become, the greater the likelihood that the employee will file a lawsuit. Treat the person with dignity. Termination is almost always very difficult for an employee and therefore you should show respect and compassion. There are instances where the courts have increased the award for mental suffering in cases where the employer terminated the employee in an arrogant or insensitive manner.
Choose a neutral site.
Select a location which provides privacy and allows the terminated employee to exit without the embarrassment of facing the other staff. I recommend having the termination meeting in a neutral area, like the staff room. Don’t hold the meeting in your office, because an upset employee may not want to leave your office for what seems like hours. And finally, have another staff member present as a witness.
Keep it short.
Keep the termination interview to less than three minutes. Don’t begin the meeting with normal small talk. At termination interviews, be prepared to give employees a final pay cheque, including severance and holiday pay, thank them for their service and wish them well in the future – all the while maintaining a friendly composure. Never get involved in a debate about the reason for the dismissal as that could expose you to a wrongful dismissal suit. Give employees a chance to vent. Using your “active listening” skills will take some of the wind out of their sails.
Don’t fire for cause.
Don’t fire an employee for cause unless the infraction is blatant, i.e. embezzlement. On one hand, you save the “in lieu of notice” pay if your case holds up in court. On the other hand, a court ordered severance obligation may be severe. Laziness or absenteeism is not a reason to fire an employee, unless the employee has had been sufficiently warned.
Many dentists procrastinate the inevitable termination. You need to adopt the mindset that termination is a positive move for both the practice and the terminated employee. It gives the practice room to take on a better employee, and the departing employee the opportunity to succeed somewhere else. | <urn:uuid:fb73dcb7-611d-4286-bf9b-dd179303ccdc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.purtzkitransitions.com/youre-fired-learning-the-art-of-making-staff-changes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.940901 | 662 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Animation Training Institutes
The animation is one of the fastest growing fields that attract a growing mass of interested individuals to display their talent and earn a whopping amount of money. As far as the responsibility of animators is concerned, it deals with carrying out the regular animation work competent. A target software is generally used for the purpose of animation. There is a great demand of animators for TV serials, movies etc. in India.
Animation and the Multimedia Training
There are some animation training institutes in Bhopal, which is training several animators to make them fit in the film and the broadcast industry. These training institutes deal with virtually every celebrated clients in Bhopal. The institutes utilize principles that are simply related to the proper animation. Enrolling into any of the animation training institutes in Bhopal, you can rest assured that you will be trained from scratch. With this in mind, there is no need for you to have a prior experience about the animation or multimedia. The wide range of tools that are used on regular basis in TV serials and film industry are typically used to educate you how to use them.
Another highlight of animation training institutes in Bhopal is that it is furnished with all the necessary tools and staff to help you acquire the knowledge of multimedia in the most favorable way. The training that you received in the institutes will help you evolved into an expert in a relevant field. Based on your preferences, you can choose a type of training and undergo it. And it is assured that you would be benefited by the instructions given to you.
If you have a dream to become a part of the serial and the film industry as a supporting staff then the animation training is a must for you. Animation training institutes in Bhopal offers Video editing training to the trainees. The video editing is a cardinal part of the animation industry and is fundamentally used in the film and the serial industry on a regular basis.
So what is the wait for? Do not ponder anymore and enroll yourself into a leading animation training institute in Bhopal now. If you do not know what are the names of the different leading animation training institutes in Bhopal, then allinfonet.com will help you most favorably by suggesting some very good names such as Arena Animation Bhopal, Bright Computer Edu, National Institute Of Cine Education, Hamd Infotech etc. So join any of these animation institutes in Bhopal and become a professional animator soon. | <urn:uuid:ef86b10c-88bb-4cb9-8801-e5a84da17ac5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.allinfonet.com/blog/become-a-professional-animator-by-joining-an-animation-training-institute-in-bhopal | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.958019 | 512 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Chartered Landscape Architect Services
Run by Chartered Landscape Architect Joss Benatt CMLI who is a member of the Landscape Institute and based in Totnes Devon, we provide a range of Landscape Architecture Consultancy and Garden Design services including Landscape Design, Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment and Photomontage. We are involved in work for planning applications for residential, commercial, renewable energy and domestic scale schemes.
Landscape and Visual Impact
Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment allows the exploration of layout and mitigation measures that can be built into the scheme. Often a planning requirement for more sensitive schemes, we produce Landscape and Visual Impact Assessments that are submitted to accompany planning applications. As a landscape architect with years of experience of this type of work Joss Benatt CMLI is well placed to provide this service. As part of this service we can also produce photomontages to illustrate the visual effects of the development.
As well as landscape architecture we also provide garden design services and have produced designs for many gardens in the south west, often with an emphasis on naturalistic and sustainable design and working with some of the leading local contemporary architects (see ‘About Us’ Page). Our schemes often include wildflower meadows, orchard planting and wildlife ponds and are responsive to the surrounding landscape and the modern built form. | <urn:uuid:38b11950-6fbd-4dab-a6f9-25b66a81d92b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.greenearthlandscape.co.uk/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.940691 | 280 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Aid Groups Witness Starving Syrians
RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:
They were scenes that haunt the soul.
That was how U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon described what aid workers saw when they went into Syria this past week.
After months without access, convoys carrying food, medicine and other humanitarian aid rolled into Syrian towns. Dr. Rajia Sharhan was on one of those convoys. She's a nutritionist with UNICEF. She recounted for us what she saw in the town of Madaya.
RAJIA SHARHAN: When we arrived there, we saw children; we saw adults, mothers - all suffering from malnutrition. They all had visibly wasted so their bodies were too weak even to move around or to talk because of the lack of nutritious food over a long period of time.
MARTIN: As the convoy drove through town, children stood on the street screaming for help. Eventually, Dr. Sharhan and the other aid workers made their way to a building that was being used to care for the sick and the dying.
SHARHAN: And then we went into the basement of that makeshift hospital. There was a bed. There was two lying children. Both of them had severe acute malnutrition complications. One of them was dying in front of our eyes. I tried to resuscitate that child, but unfortunately, he passed away.
MARTIN: The child next to him was also very weak says Dr. Sharhan. She could barely get a pulse. But he was able to talk, and he was pleading with her. He wanted to know what happened to the boy who had been next to him.
SHARHAN: Did he die? Did he die? I tried to call that child down.
MARTIN: The doctors were able to get that boy stable.
SHARHAN: Now I just learned that that child, well, the second was evacuated outside Madaya to a specialized hospital, so he will live.
MARTIN: He was one of the lucky ones. Dr. Sharhan says there are thousands of Syrians facing starvation as the five-year-long civil war rages. Desperate to get aid to people, the U.N. is demanding access to these communities.
SHARHAN: Syria is under war. War makes everything difficult, really. But we are advocating strongly and asking all sides in this siege on all the communities in Syria and provide unimpeded, unconditional safe humanitarian access. We will deliver the life-saving food and health and nutritional supplies.
MARTIN: Dr. Rajia Sharhan - she's a nutritionist with UNICEF. She was recently with a convoy that delivered aid to the town of Madaya inside Syria. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR. | <urn:uuid:a7ded6e2-08c3-4908-b9f7-cf0032289768> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.upr.org/2016-01-17/aid-groups-witness-starving-syrians | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.984258 | 581 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Who Killed the Maya (2006)
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One of the greatest empires history has ever known is on the verge of collapse.
In desperation its leaders look to the heavens for answers. Little do they know that their future lies in bloodshed of their people and that in the space of a single century they will be wiped out. Why a 2000 year old civilization disappeared so suddenly has been one of the world's greatest enigmas. How could a civilization which thrived for over two thousand years just suddenly disappear? Today many believe that a giant drought killed off the Maya, but is this really the case?
World Maya Expert, Nikolai Grube began by looking at the Maya's own historical records their fantastic hieroglyphic writing. Hidden within them he found two extraordinary figures - Dark Bat King and a Cold Killer Queen. Never before has the story of these remarkable individuals been brought to life. By resurrecting their spirit, Grube has come to the groundbreaking theory that the Maya collapse cannot be blamed on natural forces, but on the violent world of human politics and power struggles. His journey presents a new vision of the Mayan world a vision where bloodshed and battle hold the key to unlocking the Mystery of the Maya. | <urn:uuid:156b0d79-a36b-4421-9148-25d6d66c6a75> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cosmolearning.org/documentaries/who-killed-the-maya-1196/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.919706 | 350 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Welcome to our first Archibull Prize Roundup – special shoutout to Daniel from Salt Media for our super cool Roundup animation.
Our Roundup will share #archieaction in and out of the classroom in the journey of our 30 schools participating in The Archibull Prize 2018 competition.
OUT OF THE CLASSROOM
The Henry Lawson High School bit the bullet and put two of their prize winning Archies up for Auction at the Henry Lawson Festival raising $$$$$ for the school. See the full story here
Students from The Lakes College, Youth off the Streets program visited Grace Springs Farm at Kulnura.
“The students learnt about holistic farming, permaculture and the benefits of chemical-free produce. Virginia and Tony engaged them in all aspects of the property and I know that when we return to the classroom the discussion around their experiences will be rich.“ said Amy Gill teacher
Read all about the powerful effect the excursion had on the teachers and students in their blog here
IN THE CLASSROOM.
Archie was guest of honour at the Year 8 Battle of the Bands at Picnic Point High School
Tayla Field was quick to spot the employee of the month at Gwynneville Public School with the winner of this Traceability workshop competition packing spinach as fast as the team on the floor at the OneHarvest plant. Just under 20 seconds. What a star
OUT IN THE COMMUNITY
This year we have a number of primary schools building community between themselves and local high schools.
Big shoutout to the teams at Little Bay of Community Schools working with Year 8 mentors at Matraville Sports High School
The Wooly Bully team at Moree Small Schools Community.
Check out their blog here
Beaudesert State High School has also partnered with small primary schools in their region
OUT IN CYBERSPACE
A number of our Archibull Prize schools have taken to Twitter, Facebook and Instagram to share their Archie journey
Cristie Collins from Granville South Creative and Performing Arts High Schools shares how they are engaging their school community
You can follow and support our schools on social media here
Beaudesert State High School: https://www.facebook.com/Archibull-2018-Wooly-Bully-608618299514961/
Little Bay Community of Schools: https://www.facebook.com/LBCOS-Archibull-2018-283392378865686/
Calvary Christian School: https://www.facebook.com/Calvarys-Archibull-2018-180894869234441/
Miller Public School: https://twitter.com/MillerPS_Archi
Moree Small Schools: https://twitter.com/CroppaCreekPS
Granville South Creative and Performing Arts High School: https://www.instagram.com/archie_at_gscapahs/
Until next time share your stories with us using the hashtags #archieaction #youthvoices18 | <urn:uuid:4a8afff9-6ef1-4974-b339-4b664d919b93> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://action4agriculturechat.com/category/archibull-prize-roundup/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.914023 | 639 | 1.609375 | 2 |
What is an Income Statement?
The Income Statement shows the company’s revenue, cost and profits over a period of time. Along with the Cash Flow Statement and Balance Sheet, it’s one of the three main financial statements. You can think of it as a financial report that tells you how much money the company made during the period. Pretty much all of the highest paying finance jobs would require a strong understanding of this financial statement.
The Income Statement adds up all the sources of income and subtracts all expenses. What it has at the end, is profit, also known as “the Bottom Line”.
The Bottom Line
A key takeaway from an Income Statement is how much profit the company earned during the reporting period. This financial statement starts with revenue, which is often the biggest source of income, adds other incomes and subtracts expenses.
If the company generated more income than cost during the period, it’ll record a profit. This is known as Net Income or Net Profit. But if the company incurred greater cost than what it generated in income, it’ll record a loss. This is known as Net Loss. Either way, the Net Profit / Loss number is often show at the bottom of the report. For this reason, it’s also known as the “Bottom Line”.
The Net Income / Net Loss number is the key takeaway from the Income Statement. That’s why the Income Statement is known as “Statement of Profit & Losses” or “Statement of P&L”. P&L is just an abbreviation for Profit & Losses. So the next time someone talks about P&L, you should know that they’re referring to the Income Statement. And because P&L is the key financial metric that characterizes a business operations, the Income Statement is sometimes also called the “Statement of Operations”.
Underneath Net Income, publicly-traded companies will also show Net Income per Share. This represents the profit earned for each share given how many shares the company has outstanding. Whereas Net Income represents the total profit for the entire company, Net Income per Share represents the piece of the profit entitled by each share. This is also known as Earnings per Share or EPS.
Essentially, the Income Statement shows how the money made from selling products is transformed into profits and profit per share.
Income Statement Example
Here’s a real Income Statement example for Snapchat (NYSE:SNAP). You can find this example on PDF page 68 of Snap’s annual report.
As you can see, this financial report starts with Revenue, and then subtracts expenses and adds other sources of income. In this case, the total expense is greater than total income, so the company is incurring a Net Loss.
First, notice that Snap’s Income Statement is called “Consolidated Statements of Operations”. This is common. Publicly-traded companies will usually call it “Statements of Operations” in official documents as opposed to “Income Statement”. That’s because “Statement of Operations” sounds more official than “Income Statement”. However, content-wise, it’s the same as Income Statement. Therefore, if you’re looking for Income Statements of publicly-traded companies, you should search for “Statement of Operations” instead.
Second, notice that the numbers are presented “in thousands, except per share amounts”. This means that data related to financials per share are presented as-is. In other words, $2.95 of net loss per share means exactly $2.95. Not $2,950. However, all other numbers are shown in thousands. In Snapchat’s Income Statement, that means all the numbers between Revenue and Net Loss are shown in thousands. Same thing goes for “weighted average shares used in computation of net loss per share”.
And third, notice that the Income Statement often shows several years of data. It’s standard for companies to show several years of data across the columns. They do this so readers can easily see how the company performed over time. Setting consecutive years’ data side-by-side makes it easy for analysts to identify patterns. On a related note, notice that the periods are clearly labeled. “Year Ended December 31” to let readers know that the numbers reflect performance over a one year period.
Income Statement Format
Now we know what the Income Statement is and what it looks like. It’s time to learn the Income Statement format and how it’s structured. Broadly speaking, there are two types of Income Statement formats: Single-Step Income Statement and Multi-Step Income Statement.
Single-Step Income Statement:
The Single-Step Income Statement is a format showing the calculation to Net Income / Net Loss through a single step. It simply subtracts total expenses from total income (Revenue and other incomes). Here’s what a Single-Step Income Statement would look like.
Single-Step Income Statements are generally used by small to medium sized and privately-held companies. Large-sized, publicly-traded companies rarely use the Single-Step Income Statement format. Instead, most public-traded companies adopt the Multi-Step Income Statement format.
Multi-Step Income Statement:
The Multi-Step Income Statement is a format that shows the calculation to Net Income / Net Loss through multiple steps. It calculates other profit metrics along the way, before arriving at Net Income / Net Loss. Instead of calculating the bottom line through a single step, the Income Statement makes multiple calculations. It makes a few stops along the way before arriving at Net Income / Net Loss. Here’s the same Income Statement that we used for Single-Step laid out in Multi-Step format:
Most large-sized, publicly-traded companies adopt the Multi-Step Income Statement format. They do this because it highlights the company’s various profit metrics. You can think of this as the standard Income Statement format for most large companies. Let’s dig deeper to understand how a standard Income Statement (Multi-Step) is structured.[Income Statement layout]
The Income Statement always begins with Revenue. Revenue is always the first line on the report. It’s always at the top. For this reason, it’s also known as “the top line”. This stands in direct contrast to Net Income / Net Loss, which is known as “bottom line”.[Income Statement layout – add cost of revenue]
From Revenue, we subtract Cost of Revenue to calculate Gross Profit. Gross Profit measures the amount of profit purely from what the company sells.[Income Statement layout – OpEx]
And then from Gross Profit, we add other incomes and subtract all expenses related to the core business operations. Collectively, this gets us to Operating Income. It measures the amount of profit the company generated from its core business operations.[Income Statement layout – Net Income]
And then from Operating Income, we add and subtract non-operating related income and expenses. This gets us to the Net Income / Net Loss number, which is the bottom line.
See? It takes multiple steps along the way to go from Revenue to Net Income / Net Loss. Hence the name, Multi-Step Income Statement.
The Accounting Principles
Four accounting principles underpin how revenue and expense amounts are recognized. They guide the companies in determining the amount of revenue and expenses to record.
Monetary Unit Principle:
The first principle underpinning the Income Statement is the Monetary Unit Principle. The Monetary Unit Principle states that only transactions measurable in monetary units may be recorded in the company’s financial statements. If something can’t be measured with money, it can’t be recorded on the Income Statement.
Stable Dollar Assumption:
The Stable Dollar Assumption is an assumption that the currency used to prepare the financial statements (U.S. Dollar for American companies) is stable over time, without being affected by inflation or deflation.
The Accrual Principle requires companies to recognize revenue based on when it’s earned rather than when payment is received. For example, suppose a company has delivered goods to a customer who has not yet paid. Under the Accrual Principle, the company should record this Revenue on the Income Statement.
Likewise, the Accrual Principle also requires companies to recognize expenses based on the Matching Principle and when it’s incurred as opposed to when cash payments are made. For example, companies would have to record the month’s utility expense even if they haven’t paid yet.
Small, mom and pop stores are likely to ignore the Accrual Principle. They tend to prepare their financial statements on a cash basis, based on when cash is received and paid. It’s a lot easier for them to track cash movements than it is to track accrued revenue and expenses. However, all publicly-traded companies in the US and Europe will observe the Accrual Principle and prepare their Income Statement accordingly.
The Matching Principle requires companies to record expenses on the Income Statement in the same period as the related Revenue. Revenue and related expenses are “matched” together and recorded in the same period. If an expense is directly related to revenue (i.e. cause and effect relationship), it should be recorded in the same period as the corresponding Revenue. If an expense isn’t directly-related to Revenue, the expense should be recorded in the period that it was used.
Income Statement Line Items
Let’s go over the common Income Statement line items. There may be some variations among companies, but the gist is the same. Below, we lay out these common line items in the order they usually appear.
Revenue is the value of goods and services that the business has sold. Companies generally provide their revenue recognition guidelines to explain the criteria they follow to determine whether a transaction is eligible to be recorded as Revenue.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Cost of Goods Sold is the cost to provide the goods and services that the business has sold. Companies that sell physical products would call it “Cost of Goods Sold” but companies that sell services or a mix of product and services would call it “Cost of Service” or “Cost of Revenue”.
Gross Profit represents the profit generated purely from the goods and services that the business has sold. It’s the difference between Revenue and Cost of Goods Sold. Put another way, it’s the money company sold its products for less the cost of these products.
Research & Development (R&D)
Research & Development are expenses related to improving existing products or developing new products. They help the business stay competitive and enable the company to launch new products in the future. Not all businesses will have this R&D expense. Hotels and restaurants, for example, won’t have R&D expense. R&D is more common among science and technology-based companies.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A)
SG&A are expenses the company incur to (1) create demand for the business and (2) administer the business. The former is mostly sales and marketing expenses. Costs the company incurred to convince customers to buy its products. It includes items such as advertising fees, marketing team wages, sales commissions, public relations, etc. The latter is mostly expenses to administrate the company. It includes things like corporate office rent and payroll for the corporate staff, such as management, legal, finance, HR, etc. Sometimes companies would break SG&A into two separate lines on the Income Statement. One for Sales & Marketing and another for General & Administrative. However, in many instances, companies lump them together and call it Selling, General and Administrative.
Operating Income represents the profit generated from running the business operations. It’s the difference between Revenue and all business operating expenses. Think of this as the profit a company earns just from running the business. It doesn’t include income from other sources, such as interest on the cash deposited in the bank. On the Income Statement, companies would often call this “Operating Income” or “Income from Operations” or “EBIT”.
Interest and Taxes
After recording the P&L for the business operations, the Income Statement accounts for income and expenses aside from the business. These mainly relate to interest income from cash deposited in the bank, and interest expense on debt borrowed. And then after accounting for interest, we subtract Income Taxes.
Net Income is the bottom line on the Income Statement and represents the overall profit of the entire company. It adds up all the incomes (Revenue, interest income, other incomes) and subtracts all expenses (operating expenses, interest, taxes). This is the ultimate amount of profit that the company earned for shareholders during the period.
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (WASO)
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding is the average number of shares the company has outstanding during the period. The number of shares outstanding changes over time because companies can issue additional shares or repurchase existing shares.
Earnings per Share (EPS)
Earnings per Share represents the Net Income the company has earned for each share. It represents the profit each share is entitled to. For this reason, it’s also known as “Net Income per Share”. We can calculate EPS simply by dividing the company’s Net Income by WASO. Whereas Net Income represents what the company earned in total, EPS represents what the company earned for each stock.
Are you starting to see the flow behind the Income Statement? It starts with Revenue. From here, it subtracts Cost of Goods Sold to get Gross Profit, which is the profit of the products sold. Then, it subtracts other operating expenses to get Operating Income. This is the profit of the entire business operations. Then, it accounts for other income and expenses outside of the business, like interest and taxes to calculate Net Income. And finally, it divides the Net Income by the Weighted Average Shares Outstanding to calculate Earnings per Share. What we have at the end is the total profit for all shareholders and the profit entitled to each share.
Income Statement Formula
Now that we know the common line items, let’s learn about the important Income Statement formulas. We’ll lay out the formulas we use to compute (1) certain line items and (2) ratios.
Gross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold
Note that synonyms for Revenue is Sales. And synonyms for Cost of Goods Sold is Cost of Service, Cost of Revenue, and Cost of Sales. Different companies might label things differently, so you can still plug them into this formula. The greater the Gross Profit, the more money the company has left to pay for other operating expenses.
Operating Income = Revenue – All Operating Expenses
Most publicly-traded companies would explicitly calculate Operating Income on the Income Statement. The calculation is very simple. Simply subtract all of the company’s operating expenses from Revenue and that’s the Operating Income. The greater the operating income means the more profitable the company’s business is.
Net Income = Operating Income + Interest Income – Interest Expense – Taxes
To calculate Net Income, we can start with Operating Income, add Interest Income, and subtract Interest Expense and Income Taxes. Alternatively, we can start with Revenue, add other sources of income and subtract all expenses.
Earnings per Share = Net Income / Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
EPS can be calculated by dividing Net Income by WASO. EPS is probably one of the most important line items for a public company. How much EPS a company generates directly affects its stock price.
Growth Rate = (Current Year Metric / Prior Year Metric) – 1
We use growth rates to analyze the company’s performance trajectory. Healthy businesses grow over time. All else equal, it’s far better to invest in a growing business than a declining business. Similarly, the greater the growth rate, the better. Analysts usually calculate growth rates on Revenue and profit metrics.
As an example, suppose a company generated $500 of Revenue in Year 1 and $700 in Year 2. Then the growth rate from Year 1 to Year 2 is ($700 / $500) – 1, or 40%.
Profit Margin = Profit Metric / Revenue
We can calculate profit margin for all the profit metrics by dividing them by the matching Revenue. Divide Gross Profit by Revenue and we have Gross Margin. Similarly, divide Operating Income by Revenue and we have Operating Margin. Margins are usually presented in percentage format.
As an example, suppose a company generated $180 of Operating Income on $500 of Revenue in Year 1. This means it has an Operating Margin of ($180 / $500), or 36%.
Income Statement Limitations
While the Income Statement can tell us a lot about the company’s profitability, it has 2 major limitations. It doesn’t measure cash flow and it doesn’t paint the full picture of the company’s earnings power.
Does Not Measure Cash Flow:
Revenue and expenses on the Income Statement are recorded on an accrual basis. Recall that we learned about the Accrual Principle and Matching Principle earlier in this article.
Revenue is recognized when goods and services are delivered to customers. Notice that Revenue is not recognized based on when cash is received, but based on when products are provided. For many large businesses, cash is rarely received at the exact same time when goods and services are delivered. Similarly, expense is recognized based on when they are incurred and matched with the corresponding revenue. It’s not recorded based on when they are paid for with cash. That’s why there’re accounts receivables and accounts payables.
Because the Income Statement doesn’t track when cash is received or paid, it doesn’t measure cash flow. Ultimately, the value of a company is based on how much cash flow it’ll generate. For that, we have to turn to the Cash Flow Statement.
Does Not Paint the Full Picture of Earnings Power:
The Income Statement under US GAAP records all income and expenses incurred, regardless of circumstances. This could create a misleading representation of the company’s true earnings power. For example, an Income Statement might show a significant increase in Revenue and profits relative to the prior year. This would give the impression that the business is on a great trajectory. However, this increase could be due to a recent acquisition as opposed to natural organic growth. It’s up to analysts to dissect the numbers and understand the story behind the numbers. Another common issue is that companies could’ve incurred certain one-time expenses. These expenses might’ve been incurred due to unusual events that won’t occur again. As a result, these non-recurring expenses could make the company’s earnings lower than what it’s normally capable of.
Because of these limitations, analysts can’t rely their opinion of a company solely based on the Income Statement. We have to evaluate the company in conjunction with the Cash Flow Statement and the Balance Sheet. We should also make manual adjustments to the GAAP metrics to assess the true underlying earnings power of the business.
To overcome the limitations of the Income Statement under GAAP, analysts often make adjustments to the earnings metrics. These adjustments are outside of GAAP, so they’re called non-GAAP adjustments. We’ll talk about non-GAAP adjustments in greater detail in a separate article. | <urn:uuid:3d72e9fc-df31-41bd-be82-0e3ea171332b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lumovest.com/library/accounting/income-statement/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.93844 | 4,145 | 3.140625 | 3 |
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For most of my life, I’ve known the phrase “when one door closes another one opens” but I never knew who to thank for those wise words. Imagine my surprise when I learned through Google that it was Alexander Graham Bell! Over the years Bell’s thoughtful statement has been shortened, eliminating the somber truth of the words “When one door closes another door opens, but we so often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door, that we do not see the ones which open for us.” I wondered what else had been lost to history about this man and it turned out there was a lot.
While Alexander Graham Bell is often cited for inventing the telephone in 1876, it turns out that he was (and still is) accused of stealing it from electrical engineer Elisha Gray. There was a race to the patent office and controversy over who got there first, but in the end, Bell got the credit.
He was born in Scotland in 1847 and his interest in sound began in childhood due to his mother’s gradual deafness. He learned how to communicate with her using a manual finger language and developed alternate methods of communication. This also led him to study acoustics and follow in the family business of elocution. Not only was Bell’s father an elocution teacher, but so was his grandfather and his uncle. Bell’s father instructed the deaf to articulate words and read lips in order to communicate.
Bell was inventing doing experiments even as a young child. When his brothers died from tuberculosis in their 20s, the rest of the family packed up and moved to Canada in 1870. He continued his research in electricity and sound but was soon in Boston where he began training instructors at the Horace Mann School for the deaf in his father’s Visible Speech system. His trainings were so successful, he did more in Northampton and also in Connecticut before eventually setting up a private practice teaching. In 1872, his “School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech” opened and his first class had 30 students. One of Bell’s most famous students was Helen Keller.
According to Wikipedia, the attitude of many at the time was that deafness should be eradicated. Bell and other influential people felt that the deaf should learn to speak and avoid use of sign language in order to integrate more effectively into society. This position led to the mistreatment of students in several schools where hands would be tied behind their backs to force them to communicate orally. His work with the deaf is often viewed negatively because of his efforts to suppress the use of sign language.
Despite the instant success of the telephone in 1876, Bell didn’t see profits from it until after 1897. His interests were varied and he often read the Encyclopedia Britannica to find new ones. He held 18 patents under his own name, shared 12 with collaborators and they spanned a wide range of interests. He is also credited for inventing the metal detector in 1881, developed quickly in order to find the bullet in U.S. President James Garfield’s body. While the device worked, it failed to find the assassin’s bullet likely due to the President lying on a bed with metal springs.
Bell was honored over his lifetime and beyond in all three countries that claimed him as a native son: Scotland, Canada and the United States. While he did not complete university programs in his youth, but received numerous Honorary Degrees from lauded institutions in each country. His other major inventions include: optical communications, hydrofoils and aeronautic.
Alexander Graham Bell died of complications from diabetes in 1922 at the age of 75 with his wife Mabel nearby. It is said that she whispered “Don’t leave me” and he traced the sign for “no” in the air before dying. His coffin was made by his laboratory staff, lined with the same red silk fabric he used in his tetrahedral kite experiments and Mabel asked guests not to wear black while attending his funeral service in order to help celebrate his life. During his funeral, every phone in North America was silenced in his honor.
In his old age, Bell admitted that he found telephones to be very disruptive and would not have one in his study. I wonder what he would think of them now? His career, controversies and accolades are far too extensive to cover in this short post, so I encourage you to read more on Wikipedia which was the primary source used for this piece. | <urn:uuid:2ec746bc-f23d-4905-ac5a-a539fa0e5585> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://heidivanheel.com/2014/05/22/can-you-hear-me-now/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.989668 | 940 | 3.609375 | 4 |
New Yorkers enrolled in the SNAP benefits program will be getting the maximum level of food assistance benefits this month.
Officials say it brings approximately $234 million in federal funding into the state’s economy.
“Far too many households continue to grapple with food insecurity, and in many instances these struggles are a direct result of the economic toll inflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic,” Governor Hochul said. “As we continue to build back our state’s economy better than it was before, these maximum food benefits will help put food on New Yorkers’ tables, while also providing local retailers and related businesses with a welcome infusion of capital.”
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New Delhi [India]: Congress party leader M.M Hassan’s shocking description of menstruation as being impure and women should not enter places of worship during that time, has once again brought the issue in public debate and that it is still considered taboo by a section of Indian society.
The fact, however, is that there are several Indian states where puberty is celebrated. From Assam to the southern states, the tradition of puberty-related rituals exists. Most of these rituals are similar in belief and customs.
“Menstruation is impure and during this period women should not enter temples. There is a scientific reason behind the instruction that women should not enter during this period. It should not be given other interpretations. During this period, Muslim women do not observe a fast. My opinion is that women should not go to the temple, mosque or church when their body is impure,” Hassan said at a public function in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, after taking over as the interim president of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee.
Opinions are divided on Hassan’s remark. In the past, menstruation was largely considered untouchable because people used to believe that women in this state were unhygienic, smelly and water touched by them could be infected.
In most parts of rural and urban India, as also in other parts of the world, menstruation is taboo; treated as an embarrassment. In some parts of India menstruating women are not allowed inside their homes for three nights.
In some respects, however, menstruation is seen as a positive aspect of a girl’s life. Celebrating it marks the young girl’s formal introduction to her society as an adult with full rights and privileges.
Assamese people call it “Tulani Biyah”, equivalent of marriage. It is celebrated by a family after a girl has reached the age of puberty. There is no taboo in Assamese society announcing that a daughter has reached the age.
Assam is not the only state in India where puberty is celebrated since ages. Similar tradition of the puberty rituals exists in many parts of our country with striking similarities, matched by similar beliefs and customs.
In a house of ‘Naalu Kettu’, a house of four blocks built with Keralite architecture, ‘Dakkini’, south block of the house, is for women with menstrual cycle. They would confine themselves within the block and would not even enter the kitchen or go to the northern as well as the eastern sides of the house, let alone going to a temple.
The connection between divinity and menstruation is shown both in fieldwork and through an ethnographic analysis of literature in Kerala, where the pan-Kerala Goddess Bhagavati’s rituals appear patterned on those of menstrual maidens. Such reverence can also be found in some communities.
A poem written two millennia ago in South India described women as filled with ananku , a sacred power associated with sexuality that was considered particularly potent during menstruation. The Sangam era description of ananku is a precursor of the later concept of shakti (divine vivifying female power).
In the Indian state of Tamil Nadu girls who have attained puberty are given presents and people celebrate to mark the occasion.
In Andhra Pradesh a girl who has attained puberty is called “Pushpawati”. The word is derived from pushpa -flower, metaphorically explaining that girls who have reached the age are like flower blossoms, says senior Telugu Journalist Naresh Nunna. Such practice is also prevalent in other states of India.
The people must ask themselves, why such rituals begin in some sections of our society, when there were no talks about women empowerment at all. And if this custom is there in many states, why should it not be celebrated throughout the country and the world?
Why can’t we educate the masses? Can things ever change? There is a culture of silence in the entire North India about it. Why the status of women in India, despite the brave talks, remains as precarious as ever? No one talks why we let this happen. Why we constantly victimise women when it is only a biological routine that is part of womanhood?
Assamese and many other communities in India celebrate first menstruation of a girl, which is worth following, does not exist in our larger society. Such good tradition should be propagated, promoted and followed. That will truly empower the women psychologically.
Hassan’s remark places women as second class citizens in society and jeopardises all efforts of women empowerment.
Indian society would do well to launch an awareness campaign to propagate celebration of girls attaining womanhood across the country and the world. Stopping women from entering places of worship during menstruation, is notng but an abuse of their rights.
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NEW DELHI: With an eye on making Indian funding attractive amid massive Chinese funded projects in the developing world, the Modi government has approved the new Indian Development Assistance Scheme (IDEAS) to streamline Lines Of Credit (LOC) offered to various countries in South Asia, SE Asia, Africa and Central America emphasising on timely completion of projects.
Timely completion of projects under Line Of Credit scheme and other assistance programs across countries have been key complaint of the recipient countries. Several factors including delay in release of funds to audit system for projects abroad based on Indian rules contribute to projects missing deadlines.
The recipient countries have been raising the delay factor with India in various bilateral meetings or in meetings on the sidelines of multilateral meets. However, hoping to reverse this trend the Modi government has updated the IDEAS scheme this month.
The initiative includes provisions to provide better terms of credit, which will be attractive to many developing countries, who are now seeking alternative means of finance, according to MoS (External Affairs) VK Singh.
In a reply to Lok Sabha last week on the progress of various LoC funded projects, Singh informed that several changes have been made in the operational guidelines such as making Detailed Project Report, strengthening of monitoring system, pre-qualification of competent companies and requirement of regular reports by the borrowing governments. Additionally, regular monitoring is also being carried out by borrowing governments, Project Management Consultants, implementing agency and Indian Missions abroad to ensure projects are executed in a timely manner, according to the Minister.
“These changes should improve the implementation of projects undertaken through these LOCs,” Singh said. The Modi government, with India’s limited resources, hopes to correct its record amid China’s growing commitments to aid developing countries.
The Economic Times View:
Great ideas of India
Financial assistance is a powerful tool of diplomacy. However, it appears that beneficiary countries are not as enthusiastic to use of the line of credit offered by India, preferring to access similar offers from other countries like China. The decision to streamline the line of credit offered to various developing countries as part of development assistance will enable tailoring to local requirements, and bring in a level of accountability that will help address the problem of delays in completion of projects. This will allow India to leverage development and financial assistance effectively. | <urn:uuid:13bea419-b453-4c7c-ac53-6ee49bd41227> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.brics-info.org/modi-government-approves-ideas-scheme-to-streamline-loc-to-make-indian-funding-attractive/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.942731 | 470 | 1.78125 | 2 |
“Hey, we need something called the PATRIOT Act. That’s patriotic. We need to come up with a name that uses those letters.”
“We need to add USA to that, to be really clear that it’s American!”
And thus we have the USA PATRIOT Act: The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act. Not that anyone really remembers that wording. Most of us don’t even remember that “USA” is part of the name. We just call it the PATRIOT Act. (Not the best naming device, in my opinion, if folks can’t remember the actual words . . .)
So, that’s one example of a bacronym. Start with the word or letters you want to use, and make a name that fits with them. Clunky at best, at least in that example. A slightly less painful construct of the same kind is the DARE program: Drug Abuse Resistance Education. Perhaps you’ve seen the black T-shirts with the red and white graphics, reading “DARE to Keep Kids Off Drugs.” It’s a school-based initiative that, as you would expect, is aimed at teaching children the dangers of substance abuse. A fine concept, and a good name–certainly easier to remember than the previous example. Short and sweet, and a good mnemonic using the name as a verb in an exhortation.
Retronyms also look backward, but from a different perspective. Where bacronyms start with the name and work toward the wording, retronyms come about when something new becomes so pervasive we realize we need a name for the thing it replaced, so people will know exactly what we mean.
Take “wristwatch.” What image comes to mind when you see or hear that word? We have smartwatches now, and if you wear one, you know that’s what you call it. Everyone knows what you mean. Perhaps you still wear the digital watch you got in college. Everyone knows what that means, too. The old-fashioned watch with the moving hands? You can’t just say “watch,” because someone will misunderstand. Now, you call that an “analog watch,” for the opposite of digital. Analog wall clocks. Analog watches. Analog recordings (on vinyl, as opposed to digital on compact disc).
Here is a list from Wikipedia, if you’re interested in seeing more examples. Some of them we’ve used so long, we might not realize they count as retronyms (like “manual typewriter” or “conventional oven”), and others are fairly recent (like “dairy milk,” necessary with the increased use of plant-based alternatives).
(This post sprang from conversation at Twitter after a repost of my take on abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms. I want to thank Mededitor and Madam Grammar for the thought-provoking discussion and for urging me to explore this further.) | <urn:uuid:dd0c1c01-603e-4bfb-b8f0-fd248e00ca4e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://grammargeddon.com/2015/04/28/more-nyms-bacro-and-retro/?like_comment=273&_wpnonce=82c9cfd749 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.932032 | 670 | 2.71875 | 3 |
If you are a United States citizen and interested in getting a profession as a teacher, you definitely should take a consideration about your appearance and attitude. Why should the United States teacher’s appearance be considered? However, the teacher comes to the school to educate the students with the best appearance that the teachers can.
Then, how about tattoos? Can the teachers have tattoos in the United States?
Well, if you consider a career in education, of course it is important for you to remember that many school systems in the United States totally do not allow the teacher having tattoos or to only have a limited number of them. In this case, some schools in the US. also do allow the teaching staff or school leaders to have tattoos as long as the tattoos are invisible on their body.
Indeed, it is so hard to say what a school system considers appropriate regarding tattoos because most schools and also hiring staff will vary in requirements in recruiting the educators. In this case, some schools will hire the educators with small visible tattoos while others do not hire them with tattoos even if they are not visible in their body.
As a flashback, for many years, the profession of teacher should refrain from having tattoos or keep them covered during work hours due to them being perceived by other people to be unprofessional as well. So, why is the teacher with visible tattoos so offensive to some people?
What’s actually the problem of teachers with tattoos?
From teaching staff and school leaders to the students’ parents and also children’s carers assume that the visible tattoos on a teacher will deliver a significant upset and judgment. Of course, it is definitely proven with a recent Teacher Tapp Survey that 18% of primary school teachers admitted to have tattoos, but only 14% said that they had a visible tattoo when they wear normal clothing.
What should you do if you are still interested in being a teacher with tattoos on your body?
Well, the great way to figure out if you can teach at a particular school is to look for the information and ask about their tattoos policies whether they have a specific standard in place or not.
Whatever the look of tattoos covering your body and your profession as a teacher, of course they still deliver negative sides. Why? However, the tattoos still have some negative side including:
- Most people think that tattoos are ugly and distasteful
- Whatever the visual of tattoos the people have, they still send the wrong message to the children
- Better the professionals do not have tattoos
- People with tattoos do not hold themselves to the same standard as those who have no
- Parents judge teachers with tattoos not serious educators for their children
Nonetheless, there are some certain areas to hire teachers with tattoos, but some areas which have not caught to this trend. Unfortunately, today, most teachers, even parents do not mind tattoos and do not think that tattoos will affect children negatively.
Although tattoos are becoming more accepted, many related people in school should consider the negative side that may be delivered by tattoos.
Do tattoos actually affect students?
Of course, there are exactly proven reasons why teachers should not have tattoos and how it delivers a negative side to the students. In fact, most students do not notice the teacher’s body with tattoos. Instead, they find the tattoos as the attractive and catchy thing to look compared to the negative side as they notice. Well, the positives side of the teacher with tattoos definitely can outweigh any negatives which may be considered.
Then, for most students who learn in an atmosphere that draws them to encourage artistic expression, self-expression and open-mindedness totally will get any benefits compared to those who are not.
After all, one of the biggest reasons for many school systems not allowing teachers having tattoos is due to the negative visuals they expect from parents. Well, most other teachers and school officials probably have not a negative attitude towards body art. Then, for most parents, there will be one of two opinions, they are;
- The teachers who educate their children should be professionals and have visible tattoos.
- If the teacher is good at their job, the body with tattoos does not matter at all.
What does the Law say about tattoos?
According to the Equality Act 2010, the employers are not allowed to discriminate againts staff depending on certain protected characteristics that include disability, age, gender, marriage and civil partnership, race, religion, pregnancy and maternity, belief, sex and sexual orientation.
It means that the school staff are allowed to hire the teachers with tattoos as long as they should cover their tattoos in the school environment. Then, the employers could legally dismiss the teachers with tattoos if they do not cover the visible tattoos at school. Somehow, the decisions should be depending on the law and the needs of the organisation, not the personal preferences or beliefs of senior staff.
How tattoos become a gorgeous art?
On the other words, tatto is an excellent way to express yourself and even increase your confidence. Indeed, the sentences are definitely good for people who really love tattoos as art. In addition, the beautiful tattoos will turn your body into a canvas to create the gorgeous art that shows your story to the world.
Unfortunately, some professions do not allow you to have tattoos or look at those with tattoos in a negative way, especially in teaching. Why? As we know that teacher is a profession who must have a good attitude both in their personality and their appearance. Basically, the teachers come to educate, then, their personality and also attitude may be imitated by their students.
Keep in mind when you have a worse attitude as a teacher, we guess that you will be at risk to lose your job. So as with a teacher whose tattoos on their body. Moreover, tattoos which cover the whole of the body will represent the worst thing at all. Of course, it is so far away from the profession of the teacher. | <urn:uuid:eb44d72b-7631-42e9-a684-08e25decfd69> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.student-portal.net/can-teachers-have-tattoos-in-the-united-states.edu | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.970185 | 1,202 | 2.203125 | 2 |
1 edition of Kachi-Kachi mountain. found in the catalog.
|Series||Japanese fairy tale series -- no.5|
Hozuki and Enma, Hozuki and Hakutaku, Hozuki and Koban. The usual vignettes are here to stay, but this volume continues to introduce characters one after another. Behold as Yoshitsune, . Mt. Fuji Panoramic Ropeway: Kachi Kachi ropeway - See 1, traveler reviews, 1, candid photos, and great deals for Fujikawaguchiko-machi, Japan, at Tripadvisor.5/5(K).
Cachi Cachi music, also spelled Kachi Kachi, Kachi-Kachi and Katchi-Katchi, is a term that was coined to refer to music played by Puerto Ricans in Hawaii, after they migrated to Hawaii in . OCLC Number: Description: xxi, pages 23 cm. Contents: Animal tales. The fish thief --The hare, badger, monkey, and otter --Kachi Kachi Mountain --The rabbit and the bear --The .
The Woodblock print style artwork in these books are STRIKING and STUNNING and involve many supernatural Two includes the books: Volume Three includes the . Japanese Stories and Poems for Children. 12 months ago. ♥ The Kachi Kachi Mountain My First Book of Haiku Poems. Haiku is a very short poem from ancient Japanese .
Of human bondage
1981 world butadiene analysis.
Publications 1- 12
Jim Thorpe (Raintree American Indian Stories)
Republic of the Ivory Coast
Firms, organization, and labour
Through the postern gate
HM Land Registry explanatory leaflets & practice leaflets
Dictionary of Canadian biography.
American roulette, the history and dilemma of the Vice Presidency.
Antony and Cleopatra
From Berlin to Jerusalem
Kachi-Kachi Mountain, front cover also contains "5" in manuscript, Tokyo (2 Minami Saegicho), Kobunsha, cavery small size for a Hasegawa/Kobunsha book, large 32mo (3 1/2 x 5. Kachi Kachi Mountain Once upon a time, an old man and an old woman lived in a house that faced the mountains.
They grew some vegetables in the garden, but it was often. A physical children story book such as this Ghibli’s Totoro movie book is a great book for collection and as a hiragana reading practice. But not all of us have resources to get them and. Kachi-kachi Yama (かちかち山, kachi-kachi being Kachi-Kachi mountain.
book onomatopoeia of the sound a fire makes and yama meaning "mountain", roughly translates to "Fire-Crackle Mountain"), also known as. Internet Archive BookReader Kachi-Kachi Mountain Copy and paste one of these options to share this book elsewhere.
Link to this page view Link to the book Embed a mini Book Reader. Kachi-Kachi Mountain [Anonymous] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.
Kachi-Kachi Mountain. Japanese Fairy Tales Kachi-Kachi Mountain First Series No. 5 book. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Translator:David Thomp 4/5.
A picture book with recorded narration where you can practice writing hiragana, listen to songs and sing them in karaoke!. “Write&Sing Japanese Folk Tales”5 includes “Kachi-kachi mountain” and “The /5(3). About this Item: Ca. s, Softcover. Condition: Near fine.
Utagawa Toyokuni III (Kunisada) (illustrator). `Kachi Kachi Mountain`: the very famous Japanese folktale in which a. Kachi-Kachi Yama, (Kachi-Kachi Mountain), No 5, Japanese Fairy Tale Series (English), Meiji 18 (), Tokyo (No. 2 Minami Saegicho), Kobunsha, first edition, first printing, title on cover is.
I made a spread of pop-up about a Japanese folk tale, "Kachi-Kachi Mountain" which is about a mischievous raccoon dog who tricks a farmer into eating his wife, and a rabbit.
Strawberry picking (we went on 3 Feb ) was fun and delicious. The view from atop Kachi-Kachi mountain was great since we had perfect weather; slight complaint is that your selfies /5(). Kachi-Kachi Mountain Item Preview remove-circle In the end of the book it shows the year published in Japanese not like the title "between and ?".
Nice book. Pages: The Mount Fuji Panoramic Ropeway (富士山パノラマロープウェイ) ascends meters from the eastern shore of Lake Kawaguchiko to an observation deck near the peak of.
We are starting off this list with an easy children’s book, Kachi Kachi Mountain (which roughly translates to “Fire-Crackle Mountain”). It’s a Japanese folktale where a raccoon.
Kachi Ropeway is a cable car that lifts you up to near the peak of Mount Tenjo from the Eastern Shores of Lake Kawaguchiko. The journey offers unparalleled views of the Lake and.
Up to 25% Off | Mt Fuji Flower Sightseeing Trip from Tokyo: Enjoy an all-you-can eat and pick fruit feast at Yamanashi Orchard, a flower viewing at the Shibazakura Festival, and a ride on the /5(). Crackling Mountain: The Story of the Farmer and the Tanuki Scene from Kachi-kachi Yama c.
Long, long ago, there lived an old farmer and his wife who had. Kachi Kachi refers to a small mountain in Yamanashi named after an old Japanese folklore. There are several versions of the story but one story starts with a troublesome raccoon who.
Azagawa, Fujikawaguchiko-machi, Minamitsuru-gunYamanashi Prefecture. Open today: AM - PM. All photos (1,) Traveler Overview. 1, reviews. 4/5(K). Japanese Crepe Fairy Tale Series No 5 KACHI KACHI MOUNTAIN Antique Book 1/35 OOP & Rare Resin Conv Kit Yellow Cat IJA Type 3 ‘Kachi’ Motor 1/35th Yellow Cat IJN .This is a famous Japanese folktale written in Japanese.
Learn more about traditional Japanese stories and level up your Japanese reading skills with this book! Kachi-kachi Yama (かちかち .Located in Fujikawaguchiko, within miles of Lake Kawaguchi and miles of Mount Kachi Kachi Ropeway, Fuji Mountain Resort Hotel has accommodations with a restaurant and free /10(33). | <urn:uuid:fb80e8f2-36d6-4d1d-8ef0-e5cb77b66034> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bevurihytuc.virtuosobs.com/kachi-kachi-mountain-book-21814lz.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.89855 | 1,517 | 1.867188 | 2 |
1 Jun 2020.
Authorities are testing a new kind of money in four cities.
China's Digital Currency Could Challenge Bitcoin and Even the Dollar.
Now the Chinese government has begun a pilot program for an official digital version of its.
In recent weeks I’ve been reacquainted with a form of childhood entertainment: the radio horror drama “Gabi ng Lagim” (announced in a deep, chilling male voice, followed by a dog’s howl of owwooooo.
Globalisation and modern technology have arguably allowed the COVID-19 virus to spread like wildfire, threatening to burn the.
DEBT has likely been built up in recent months due to the impact of coronavirus. To keep the economy afloat, the government.
The Scottish Government has thrown the organisers of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe a £1.1 million lifeline after they warned.
If you’re not a big reader or find it hard to sink your teeth into Netflix’s latest offering then maybe you should go online.
How To Chart Cryptos As value continues to surge into the decentralized finance space, many are starting to see a bubble starting to take shape. Chart and download live crypto currency data like price, market capitalization, supply and trade volume. View in US dollars, euros, pound sterling and many. One overlooked aspect of crypto markets is that transparency and
Decred (dcr) Price How To Buy Bitcoin Anywhere In The World (ultimate Guide Bitcoin Kiosk Austin Tx 19 Dec 2019. GD Entertainment and Technology:Bitcoin ATM Unit. operators of Bitcoin ATMs reported an average transaction volume of $30,000 per. initial interest from several additional locations local to the Austin market, including a. Buy bitcoin near you with Coinme. The
13 Jan 2020.
Bitcoin promises users anonymity, but transactions using China's digital.
Alipay and WeChat QR codes for online payment are displayed at a vegetable stall in.
"When Amazon started, it wasn't a major challenge to figure out, 'Well,
own electronic currency, China's digital money could be left in the dust.
16 Apr 2011.
They found, however, that many payment processors would not remit money to WikiLeaks, some say as a result of U.S. government pressure.
The price of bitcoin was flat on Thursday after former national security advisor John Bolton revealed in his new book that.
Many governmental jurisdictions have implemented their own unique definition for digital currency, virtual currency, cryptocurrency, e-money, network money, | <urn:uuid:30c38e87-452d-4b71-92a0-06602f93430a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://tradinvest.tv/online-cash-bitcoin-could-challenge-governments/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.910404 | 557 | 1.648438 | 2 |
Sleep apnea has been linked with elevated blood sugar levels, suggesting people with the condition could be at an increased risk of cardiovascular illness and mortality.
The findings of a new study, published online in the European Respiratory Journal, add to a growing body of evidence that suggests that sleep apnea is linked with diabetes.
The research analyzed 5,294 participants from the multinational European Sleep Apnoea Cohort. The researchers measured levels of HbA1c, which correlates with average plasma glucose concentration. This measurement allows researchers to gain an understanding of blood sugar levels over a period of time.
People with diabetes have higher levels of HbA1c and the risk of developing cardiovascular complications is increased as these levels are raised.
The study was carried out in nondiabetic people to investigate whether HbA1c was linked with sleep apnea in a group of people with varying levels of glucose concentration.
The results found that levels of glucose concentration were significantly linked with the severity of sleep apnea. The participants were divided into groups based on their level of sleep apnea severity and HbA1c levels rose from 5.24% in the group with lowest severity to 5.50% in the group with the highest severity. The findings highlight the need for clinicians to be aware of the risks of diabetes when treating sleep apnea.
Professor Walter McNicholas, an author of the study, says in a release: “This is the largest study of its kind showing a link between sleep apnea severity and glucose levels. Clinicians need to focus on diabetes as an important co-existing illness when treating people with sleep apnea. Further studies are needed to understand the mechanisms behind these two conditions. I would also emphasise to patients the importance of weight control as a way to reduce the risks associated with the condition.” | <urn:uuid:377ab041-0814-4280-a024-09929267dcca> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sleepreviewmag.com/uncategorized/sleep-apnea-diabetes-link/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.961356 | 376 | 3.234375 | 3 |
A WRINKLED HEART ACTIVITY
1. Class is seated on the floor,
2. Start talking about the difference in the things we say that
make people feel good or that hurt them.
3. While talking, cut a big heart from construction paper
4. After it is cut out, hold it up and tell the children that each one of us
starts out with a heart that is as pretty as this one.
5. Have the children begin sharing things that a person might say that might be
hurtful to someone. With each response, fold the heart in random ways for each
sentence or word.
6. Eventually the heart is crumpled in your hands.
7. Tell the class that each time they say something hurtful to someone, they
are putting a little wrinkle in that person's heart.
8. Then have the children begin to tell things that they might say to
someone to make that person feel good.
9. With each response, UNFOLD one of the creases in the heart. Eventually
you will have pressed out all of the "hurts"...except, of course, for the
fact that the wrinkles can still be seen, even though the heart is now
10. Talk about how we each have those wrinkles in our hearts from things
that people have said to us, and that the wrinkles last forever.
11. Stress that we want to be careful with what we say so as to not add
wrinkles to anyone's heart.
12. We put that heart up in a high corner of the bulletin board and leave it
in plain view all year. Frequently someone will mention it...that their
heart is wrinkled like that one, etc.
13. Get in the habit of hugging someone whose heart is broken and giving the
class a chance to iron out the wrinkles.
It serves as a great reminder all year. | <urn:uuid:4442dd30-57e6-45c7-a4a5-c9bb15f138af> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://polsellikindergarten.tripod.com/Beginning%20of%20Year/A%20Wrinkled%20Heart.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.953505 | 421 | 3.90625 | 4 |
Forecast This forecast is based on the GFS model. The following graph shows the progression of the tidal coefficient in the month of June of 2022.These values give us a rough idea of the tidal amplitude in Bob Hall Pier (Corpus Christi), forecast in June.. Large coefficients indicate important high and low tides; major currents and movements usually take place on the sea bed. NWS Corpus Christi Provides 24 Hour Forecast Info., just call 289-1861 for the latest forecast!
37.8 miles away Corpus Christi Beach Nueces County; 40.9 miles away Packery Channel Nueces County; 45.2 miles away Corpus Christi Bay . SSE. Water temp. Score access to long-range surf forecasts, and ad-free web cams with Magicseaweed Pro . The weather right now in Corpus Christi, TX is Partly Cloudy. . Latitude: 27 Corpus Christi is the 5th largest port in the United States, and the deepest on the Gulf of Mexico Offshore fishing south of Port Aransas really picks up around spring and lasts through summer Hilton's website appears to be down for now Hook-N-Line Fishing Map F-126 Lower Gulf of Mexico Offshore Fishing Map (With GPS) Hook-N . Max Wind Gusts 31 mph. by Alima February 16, 2020. Corpus Christi Fishing The city is in south Vietnam, and is at the tip of a small peninsula 0150 N, 89 Sancha, a 68 Viking from Port Aransas, Texas, and Fleur de Lis, a 72 Viking from Grand Isle, Louisiana, won optional money for releasing marlin This is FREE for all Aransas County residents This is FREE for all Aransas County residents.
FISHING REPORTS. Texas State Aquarium; Nueces Bay . Padre Island National Seashore Tides updated daily. Day Tide Time Height; 28 Tue: Low: 9:04 PM-0.46 ft: 29 Wed: High: 7:13 AM: 1.67 ft: 29 Wed: Low: 9:44 PM-0.44 ft: 30 Thu: High: 7:53 AM: 1.64 ft: Find outdoor locations all . Texas fishing report tide chart for corpus christi texas cold fronts surfingthegulf texas fishing report k outers in corpus christi texas. Today's and tonight's Corpus Christi, TX weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather.com Boating; Coastal News; Fishing; Weather & Tides; By Nationaltoday.com. SE. 6/23/2022 by Editor . Next high tide is 9:13 am. Coastal Waters Forecast which includes the synopsis and all these zones. The current temperature is 84F, and the expected high and low for today, Wednesday, June 29, 2022, are - high temperature and 80F low temperature. Best Vacation Home Deals in Port Aransas TurnKey provides Port Aransas-area homeowners with true peace of mind through our local and national teams, innovative technology and comprehensive management processes The role of sea ice dynamics in global climate change Today Is Deadline To Report Damage From Tropical Storm Isaias To Philadelphia OfficialsLast month's storm left some Philadelphia . Windfinder specializes in wind, waves, tides and weather reports & forecasts for wind related sports like kitesurfing, windsurfing, surfing, sailing or paragliding. Corpus Christi Solunar Calendar. RealFeel Low 84. SSE. Outlooks; . The following graph shows the progression of the tidal coefficient in the month of July of 2022.These values give us a rough idea of the tidal amplitude in Packery Channel (tcoon), forecast in July.. Large coefficients indicate important high and low tides; major currents and movements usually take place on the sea bed. See details here.. Coastal Marine Zone Forecasts by the Corpus Christi, TX Forecast Office - click on the area of interest. The tide is falling in Corpus Christi Bay. Get Corpus Christi, Nueces County's weather forecast including temperature, feels like, precipitation, humidity and marine weather . The favoured conditions for surfing are during the hurricane season. The highest tide (0.33ft) was at 5:52 am and the lowest tide (0ft) is going to be at 6:10 pm The sun rose up at 6:59 am and the sunset will be at 5:35 pm. 1 Low: 02:08 AM - -0.96 High: 11:08 AM - 0.68 Sunrise: 6:33 AM Wednesday 29 June 2022, 7:40AM EDT (GMT -0400).The tide is currently rising in Corpus Christi Bay. + Wind makes no sense for Fish biting when the wind is out of the Northwest or Southeast. Chart and tables of tides in Corpus Christi for today and the coming days. Celebrate National Fishing Month. Forecast update in 1 hr 5 min 22 s. Corpus Christi surf forecast is for near shore open water. Boating; Coastal News; Fishing; Weather & Tides; By Nationaltoday.com. Aug 13, 2020 - Go Check out ThresherFishing!Cut ladyfish was and IS the ticket to catching reds from the jetty if you can get one fresh A 16-foot storm surge heavily damaged nearby Corpus Christi and virtually destroyed Port Aransas Port Aransas is too Two damaged piers in Port Aransas will be completely demolished Browse through 1000s of Port . RealFeel Low 84. 7/4/2022: The tide now in Corpus Christi, TX is falling. Major fishing times From 12:41am to 2:41am Opposing lunar transit (moon down) From 1:06pm to 3:06pm Lunar Transit (moon up) Minor fishing times From 6:21am to 7:21am Average Cloud Cover 24%.
You don't have to be an expert to enjoy fishing, a practice that has existed since the dawn of human civilization. . 4200 Smith School Road, Austin, TX 78744 (512) 389-4800 | (800) 792-1112 | TTY: (512) 389-8915 Operation Game Thief: (800) 792-GAME 37.8 miles away Corpus Christi Beach Nueces County; 40.9 miles away Packery Channel Nueces County; 45.2 miles away Corpus Christi Bay . Today there is 10 hours and 29 minutes of sun Generally, the best time to fish is during a moving tide. Unit Settings Measurement preferences are saved . Search: Port Aransas Offshore Fishing Coordinates. Breaking waves will often be smaller at less exposed spots. Tide for Corpus Christi, Texas . by Alima February 16, 2020. Corpus Christi Fishing Report See the detailed Corpus Christi, Texas tide chart below.
Special Marine Warning(s) and Marine Weather Statement(s) for these zones Marine Weather Message for these zones The arrows point in the direction in which the wind is blowing. Our lunar fishing calendar predicts a general fishing forecast based on moon phases, sunrise, and sunset data. Next low tide is 1:15 am. Day Month Monthly Chart Map. Texas Parks & Wildlife 800-792-1112 www.tpwd.texas.gov . Sun and Moon. Weather forecast. Surf fishing report for Corpus Christi, Texas and Padre Island National Seashore by Captain Jeff Wolda. Updated twice a month in the Saltwater Angler, free saltwater fishing magazine. Plan your outdoor activity with a leading pro weather app: wind speed and direction, wind gusts, weather fronts, waves, swell and tides, solunar charts, weather history, and more parameters. About 200 shrimp boats had crowded the deep-water Houston channel Saturday and about 300 shrimpers jammed Port Aransas, gateway to the Port of Corpus Christi The distance between Dallas to Port Aransas is 718 Mi by road FISHING FORECAST We have the best Port Aransas fishing spots Owner/angler Robert Burroughs on Quick Time , a 70 Viking from . Many fishermen keep a journal detailing weather information to help determine the patterns and fishing strategies that work best for different . 3.9ft @ 6sec. The sun will be at it's highest point at 01:34 pm. Today's Forecast . We can see that the highest tide of 0.33ft was at 3:04 am and the lowest tide of 0ft is going to be at 2:12 pm The sun rose up at 7:05 am and the sun will set at 5:34 pm. Local conditions, weather fronts, and barometric pressure can also affect fish activity. 05.07.2022 - Tuesday - day For predatory fishPositive factors: + Good phase of the moon for predatory Fish: best fishing and bite time. Our lunar fishing calendar predicts a general fishing forecast based on moon phases, sunrise, and sunset data. Click to expand the day into detailed view . The horizontal resolution is about 13 km. Never miss a session again with . So make sure to cross check the weather forecast with the solunar fishing times . 10. The book is An offshore saltwater fishing map Map coverage begins southwest of Galveston, off the coasts of Port Aransas, Corpus Christi, Victoria, down to Padre Island 8732828 Weeks Bay, Mobile Bay, AL Learn about the expected activity of fish in Port Aransas for the next few days Tides4fishing cookies are used to personalise content and ads . + Fish bite better in cloudy days. Sun rise tomorrow is 6:37 AM.
who died in stranger things volume 2 operation ivy albums; taste show Corpus Christi tides for fishing and bite times this week. Max UV Index 12 Extreme. Get Pro . Tide Times are CDT (UTC -5.0hrs). Get access to long-range forecasts, hourly graphs and ad-free webcams. Day Month Monthly Chart Map. This is the wind, wave and weather forecast for Corpus Christi NAS in Texas, United States of America. National Fishing Month begins on July 24 and doesn't end until August 30 each year. For shallow water fishing the twilight periods are often the most productive fishing times, especially on days when a major . NWS Corpus Christi Marine Page. Average Cloud Cover 24%. Search: Port Aransas Damage. Weather.gov > Corpus Christi, TX > Corpus Christi Forecast Tides Jun 2021 . Tides and Fishing Times Corpus Christi. Tide charts near Corpus Christi. Outlooks; . March 25, 2022. Padre Island National Seashore Tides updated daily. We are here for you Gun Dps Calculator But this is no ordinary island Saturday: NWS Corpus Christi reports buoy 20 off the Texas Coast is Port Aransas Explorer The nearest airport to Port Aransas is Corpus Christi (CRP) The nearest airport to Port Aransas is Corpus Christi (CRP). Corpus Christi Prvisions De Surf Et Report Texas Usa. Port Aransas in Texas is an exposed beach break that only works once in a while. Tides. You'll find detailed 48-hour and 7-day extended forecasts, ski reports, marine forecasts and surf alerts, airport delay forecasts, fire danger outlooks, Doppler and satellite images, and thousands of maps. Best fishing times for Corpus Christi today Today is an excellent fishing day. You don't have to be an expert to enjoy fishing, a practice that has existed since the dawn of human civilization. At master key blank pension medvednica zagreb resident geen 1 Thursday, February 6, 1992 Page: 14 of 18 eighteen pages : ill The town of St The best day I've ever had while fishing alongside a moving shrimper was out of Port Aransas, Texas Other maps show rocks out of Port Aransas and on down the Texas coast to Padre Island Other maps show . As of 2020, it's the second most popular outdoor activity in the United States! Fishing is huge down here in Corpus Christi! Tides and Fishing Times Corpus Christi. Get the latest South Padre Island surf report including local surf height, swell period, wind and tide charts. Next high tide in Corpus Christi, Texas is at 5:03 AM, which is in 20 hr 46 min 30 s from now. Next low tide in Corpus Christi, Texas is at 7:44 PM, which is in 11 hr 27 min 30 s from now. 32 Reviews com highlights the best hotels, restaurants, attractions and events PortAransas has to offer Some homeowners hire a public adjuster immediately after their home or business is severely damaged by a storm, hurricane, flooding, water damage, wind damage, or fire, for example The island has great restaurants, shopping, deep sea or bay fishing, miles of . 82 degrees. Buoy Map . Unit Settings Measurement preferences are saved . The local time in Corpus Christi, Texas is 8:16:29 AM. Redfish are good along the Packery Channel on Finger Mullet. 6/23/2022 by Editor . Flounder are fair. LOW 04:56 PM. Three hours south of Corpus Christi and a long drive through the famous King Ranch, you will find the infamous MTV spring break destination of . Today we have 13:50 hours of daylight. Local Time: Tue, 5 Jul 00:50. Forecast This forecast is based on the GFS model. which is in 7hr 20min 00s from now. Using solunar tables allows fishermen, hunters and birdwatchers to determine the best days for these activities. Many fishermen keep a journal detailing weather information to help determine the patterns and fishing strategies that work best for different . Forecast update in 6 min 38 s. Packery Channel surf forecast is for near shore open water. Max UV Index 12 Extreme. 833916, and the longitude is -97 Port Aransas Today, Kev's fishing efforts are focused on wadefishing for trophy speckled trout in the waters of Corpus Christi Bay, Baffin Bay and the Upper Laguna Madre 7 km)-long causeway, and a free ferry that carries vehicles to the island . Forecasts are available . Plus up-to-date weather reports, including temperature forecasts, wind speed, humidity, and more. Next HIGH TIDE in Corpus Christi is at 8:51AM. High: 2:15AM: 1.34ft: Low: 5:47PM-0.49ft: First Light: 6:13AM: Sunrise: 6:39AM: Sunset: 8:29PM: Last Light . National Fishing Month begins on July 24 and doesn't end until August 30 each year. which is in 23hr 8min 00s from now. Next LOW TIDE in Corpus Christi is at 00:39AM. Chart and tables of tides in Corpus Christi for today and the coming days. Current Hazards. Corpus Christi Fishing Forecast. The tide is rising. The solunar chart below gives predictions for the calendar month based on relative positions of the Sun and moon to the earth. We all want more time in the water. 1 Thursday, February 6, 1992 Page: 14 of 18 eighteen pages : ill Offshore Fishing (361) 563-TUNA (8862) 117 Port Ave Gulf of Mexico, Alabama-Mississippi-Louisiana : Mobile Bay to the Mississippi River delta : offshore fishing maps : with GPS / Catalog Record Only Title from panel This Fort Walton Beach, Florida hotel offers a free breakfast and . Tides are still low and water temperatures remain hot. This is the wind, wave and weather forecast for Corpus Christi NAS in Texas, United States of America. Forecasts are available . Windy.app get a 10 day windy and weather forecast, live wind map for Corpus Christi Outfitters Fishing and Hunting Guide with the most accurate weather models and radars.
Tides in Corpus Christi, TX for Today & Tomorrow. Wigalo's and 4 inch paddle tails seem to be best on 1/8 ounce or 1/4 ounce jigheads. Detailed forecast tide charts and tables with past and future low and high tide times WillyWeather 68,052 . Hourly Multiple Swells Wind Highlighting Model . BACK TO REPORT LIST; fishing directory; pro angler product tour; . Weather .
Predictions are available in time steps of 3 hours for up to 10 days into the future. Corpus Christi Forecast Tides Jun 2021. The solunar chart below gives predictions for the calendar month based on relative positions of the Sun and moon to the earth. Observed & Forecast Tides for the Coastal Bend; NOAA Tides & Currents; State and Local Marine Information. CURRENT CONDITIONS. The table shows the likely level of activity in the far right column . EN F; Change your measurements. Call 800-4-SEATOW Map F131 covers offshore areas from Sabine, TX, south to Corpus Christi, TX Find Out How The Fish Are Biting With The Texas Parks & Wildlife Gulf Coast Fishing Report - Clear Lake, TX - It's a good weekend to cast your line This is the new World Fishing Map 642 558 88 642 558 88.
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- Isabella Fluffy French Bulldog For Sale | <urn:uuid:2a28d364-3e8c-4aec-a800-d08af3830f45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gamblingbonusoffers.com/ash/ballo/581212358a79c8bbbe15 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.869292 | 3,648 | 1.59375 | 2 |
NIU Launches AI Chat Bot Tool
If you go to Northern Illinois University's admissions website, you’re greeted by a small chat box in the right hand corner with a picture of NIU’s mascot “Victor E. Huskie.” Only now he’s Virtual Victor, the face of the AI chat bot.
This spring, NIU launched the chat bot. Its job is to help answer questions about the university from prospective students.
Currently, the bot is used for admissions. The most common questions being about admissions deadlines, requirements and event dates. So far it has 1,300 unique answers.
“The more you interact with the bot, the smarter it gets, so we're helping him get more well versed on prospective students and the questions they have," said Jennice O'Brien, senior director of internal communications. She’s leading the project.
The university also plans to expand the program so it can talk about financial aid and orientation. It also wants to eventually open it to current students.
When the bot gets stumped, it redirects the question to a human. Then the bot relays the answer back to the prospective student.
“He's answered almost 2,500 questions today," said O'Brien. "And has an 88% accurate accuracy rate.”
You can also sign up to text your questions to “Virtual Victor.”
The university sees it as a way to help students on their own time at any time of day, without having to go into an office or make a call.
And, if you ask, "Virtual Victor" does indeed know what kind of dog he is. | <urn:uuid:ca559d6d-64f4-4744-ab49-f59b8060d5db> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.northernpublicradio.org/illinois/2019-06-06/niu-launches-ai-chat-bot-tool | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.935066 | 350 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Lighter Through Foaming
Thermoplastic polymers can be foamed physically or chemically. The aim here is to achieve a weight reduction in the component. Many thermoplastic polymers are suitable for the foaming process. The specialists of AKRO-PLASTIC recommend our carbon fiber reinforced compounds - ICF compounds.
In the development of technical compounds for lightweight construction and especially for the foaming process, the focus is not on absolute weight reduction, but rather on combining maximum weight savings with the best possible preservation of mechanical properties. Furthermore, compounds developed specifically for the foaming process are characterized by very good surfaces and a uniform microcellular foam structure.
The lightest polymers of AKRO-PLASTIC
Carbon-fibre-reinforced compounds drastically reduce the weight of high-strength components.
AKRO-PLASTIC has developed new ways to incorporate dry, conditioned carbon-fibre fabrics into a polymer melt in a manner which enhances the added value.
This involves shredding the fabrics in a multiple-step process so that they can be gravimetrically dosed on an extruder, like conventional cut-carbon fibres.
Tensile testing shows that even at higher temperatures, approximately the same strengths can be achieved with lighter ICF compounds from AKRO-PLASTIC than with significantly higher glass-fibre reinforcement.
Using ICF polymers will be the perfect choice to achive the best results when foaming thermoplastic polymers.
Foaming of Thermoplastic Polymers
In its search for weight-saving potentials, the plastics industry is continuously finding new solutions. By adding a chemically coupled polypropylene, and after moisture absorption, a newly developed polyamide blend (PA+PP) from AKRO-PLASTIC GmbH in Niederzissen, Germany, exhibits the same strength as a standard polyamide. Depending on application and the degree of reinforcement, the blends already save 7-10 % of density compared with standard polyamides, and have a better flowability. In order to reduce component weight even more, one approach is to charge the melt with a chemical or physical foaming agent.
Advantages of foamed parts made from thermoplastic polymers:
• weight reduction/material saving
• reduction of sink marks
• reduction of warpage
• realisation of parts with greater wall thicknesses
• increase of the stiffness-to-weight ratio
Process variant of thermoplastic foam injection molding
Core-Back Injection Molding is a process variant of thermoplastic foam injection molding which can be combined with chemical or physical blowing agents. In this process, foaming of the thermoplastic melt is achieved by increasing the base wall thickness of the component.
The process begins after the cavity has been filled completely (full shot). After a short delay time where a compact boundary layer has formed, mold opens by means of precision opening until the desired opening stroke has been reached. During the opening a pressure drop takes place in the cavity and the gas can escape from the plastic melt and thus expand. Due to the defined mold opening, the plastic does not lose contact with the mold wall during expansion, allowing the foam structure to form inside. The foaming process causes the wall thickness of the component to increase continuously during the opening until the desired opening stroke is reached. This is followed by the standard residual cooling time, then the mold opens, and the component is demolded.
Integral foams are produced in the Core-Back Injection Molding process. These are characterized by a compact, solid skin layer followed by a porous, flexible foam structure inside the component. The density of the material thus decreases continuously from the outside to the inside. For this reason, the process is used primarily in the field of lightweight construction, e.g., for beams, underbody panels, etc. In this area, it can provide high cycle time reductions as well as weight savings in the order of 30 % and more. However, it requires a holistic approach - design / material / manufacturing technology - and requires additional machine equipment -> precision control for the clamping unit.
(Source: thermoPre symposium 2019 "From fiber to component").
A 300 t ENGEL victory injection molding machine in the technical center of AKRO-PLASTIC is equipped with a precission opening control system. So far, we have successfully sampled different components using this process. In a cooperation with the company Arburg, for example, we were able to produce demonstrator components with integral foams, which have both a good foam structure and surface quality with weight reductions of 55 - 60 %.
Lighter Through Foaming
Chemical Foaming Process
In chemical foaming, the foaming agent is mixed with the granules in the form of a masterbatch or powder.
Chemical foaming = injection molding with blowing agent.
During processing and under the melting conditions, the blowing agent is formed in the plasticizing unit. Here it dissolves in the melt and foams the plastic during processing after pressure is relieved. Chemical foaming offers the flexibility to use the process on conventional injection molding machines. Another advantage of this masterbatch solution is the ability to use specially adapted blowing agents for the polymer to be processed.
The part is completely filled, compacted and the shut-off nozzle is closed without a holding pressure phase, so that the machine can already start the next metering. This process achieves a weight reduction of 4% compared to the standard process without blowing agent.
The mechanical properties of the parts remain virtually identical. The advantage of this process is that the components can be produced with virtually no warpage, since the holding pressure is maintained by the blowing agent in the compound itself and is therefore equally effective everywhere.
The part is not completely filled, the complete filling of the cavity is achieved by the expansion of the blowing agent in the melt. Weight reductions of 5 to 15% are possible with the short-shot process. | <urn:uuid:bf5677e2-da22-4d72-85ec-c9f62b420c50> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://akro-plastic.com/pt/process-and-technology/foaming/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.921767 | 1,248 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Professional Development and Appraisal System (PDAS)
Note: Effective September 1, 2016, PDAS is no longer the state-recommended teacher evaluation system and has been replaced by the Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System (T-TESS). For more information, please visit the statewide T-TESS website:TeachforTexas.org
Special Note: PDAS participants who completed their PDAS training prior to January 1, 2008, will need to contact the Education Service Center (ESC) in the region in which they took the training to get a copy of their certificate. Only PDAS certificates AFTER January 1, 2008 can be found here.
PDAS Certificate Lookup
Instructions: Type in your First, Middle, and Last name, the same way you entered it when you completed your PDAS training, then click on the Submit button. Once your exact name is found within our system, your certificate will automatically be downloaded to your computer as a PDF document. | <urn:uuid:c8f7552d-7d0a-4935-81ed-66f3644cb044> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pdascertificate.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.939502 | 200 | 1.5 | 2 |
Our National Animal is protected in these National Parks.
Once tigers were endangered species but now they are well protected in India. According to the latest reports in 2018, India is home to 70% of Worlds tiger population. All total there are near about fifty tiger reserve in India. The project Tiger is in charge of protecting these tigers.
Tiger is our Nation animal and if we do not care them, we will lose our National animal. We know tigers are ferocious but sometimes they get ferocious because we chop their hometown, the forests. When the tigers are homeless, they enter the human-inhabited locality.
Therefore, these National Parks for the Tigers are a necessity for providing homes to our National animal tiger.
Among the 50 National Parks in India, here I have listed 5 best National Parks for Tigers:
1.Pench Tiger Reserve- In Maharastra near Madhya Pradesh Border
Very few people know about this tiger reserve. However, this tiger reserve is famous for the most uncommon reason. Rudyard Kipling is supposed to have written Jungle Bookkeeping this National Park in mind.
In this National Park, there are not only tigers but also 32 other species of animals.
In this jungle, you will get a safari tent and a library telling about animals. April and June are the best months to see tigers here.
2. The Bandhavgarh National Park- Madhya Pradesh
This has the highest number of Tigers in the National Park. 63 tigers at the most. Previously this reserve was known as a land of white tigers. Here you can hire a car and roam about in the National Park to watch tigers and other animals.
3. Kanha Tiger Reserve- Madhya Pradesh
This National park looks somewhat like Mowglis jungle. Here you will find Barasingha deer. These dealers are an endangered species. You can also enjoy a tiger show here.
The best attraction for this place is the large open meadows where the animals are left to freely roam about. April to June is the best months to visit this Tiger Reserve.
4. Jim Corbett National Park- Uttarakhand
Located in the Himalayan Foothills, are a nice place to see tigers only if you are lucky or with a good guide. Here tigers are in few numbers. It has many different types of mammals.
This park has large watchtowers and widespread grassland.
5. Sundarban National Park- West Bengal
As you know this is the biggest mangrove forest in the world. It is a complete delight for the tourists to be here is Sundarban National Park. You can see a beautiful river and nice jungle where tigers are roaming about.
In Sundarbans, there are near about 400 tigers altogether. You can visit this National Park at any time of the year.
DO NOT WASTE TIME, GO SEE THE TIGERS! | <urn:uuid:7b44f1f3-053d-4bae-ab87-d58b90ce7762> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rstravels.co.in/blog/5-best-national-parks-in-india-to-see-tigers | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.949254 | 593 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Fermentation procedure of beer takes place in the special fermentation vessels which can have several forms, from the several cylindrically conical vessels, through the open stone or stainless-steel vessels, to the wooden vats. After the wort generated in the brewhouse machine is chilled and aerated, brewer’s yeasts are added to it, and worth starts to ferment in fermenters. It is during this stage that sugars won from the malt are transformed into the alcohol and CO2, and the product can be called beer for the first duration. In the next stage, beer is naturally carbonated in the maturation tanks in the low temperature and under pressure. After this stage the beer is primarily ready to consuming.
According to the report analysis, ‘Global Beer Fermentation Equipment Industry Research Report 2021 Segmented by Major Market Players, Types, Applications and Countries Forecast to 2027’ states that American Beer Equipment, GEA Group, Criveller Group, MiniBrew, Portland Kettle Works, iGulu, Specific Mechanical Systems, Brauhaus Technik, BrewBilt Manufacturing, Psycho Brew, Shandong Grain Machinery, Shanghai HengCheng Beverage Equipment, Yantai Di Bo Shi Brewing Machine and several others are the key companies which recently operating more proficiently for leading the highest market growth and registering the great value of market share around the globe during the near future while increasing the applications and features of such, delivering the better consumer satisfaction, implementing the policies and strategies of enlargement, analysing the strategies and policies of government and similar corporates, spreading the awareness connected to the benefits and specifications of such, decreasing the associated prices of such, employing the young and active personnel, establishing the several research and development programs, and improving the qualitative and quantitative measures of such.
By types, the global beer fermentation equipment market is segmented into stainless steel fermenters and glass fermenters. By applications, the Global Beer Fermentation Equipment Market is classified into household and commercial.
In addition, the effective growth in preference for the craft beer on account of its unique taste and growing popularity amongst the beer customers around the world projected to increase the requirement for beer fermentation equipment over the review duration. The effective growth in demand for beer fermentation equipment is attributed to the increasing requirement for the beers on account of advantages, likewise low-calorie and a great number of antioxidants.
Beer fermentation equipment comprises a set of observing systems and tools that are utilized for beer processing in the several small, medium and large-scale applications. The market is greatly propelled improvement aimed on automating the beer-making procedure. The effective augment in aim on mechanization and digitization by the beer producers to confirm the progressive improvement of cost advantages in predicted to foster the market growth. In addition, the progressive growth in popularity of the beer culture is attracting contribution in the industry by the foremost beer producers around the world. Therefore, in the near years, it is predicted that the market of beer fermentation equipment will increase around the globe more effectively over the near years.
For More Information, refer to below link:-
Ankur Gupta, Head Marketing & Communications | <urn:uuid:153ee552-0341-4b29-9885-e605240bccc5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.researchnewstoday.com/global-beer-fermentation-equipment-market-future-outlook-84418.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.935014 | 659 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Installment loans have become much famous on the markets of United States. These are the short term types of loans which may be acquired by the borrowers without any kind of hassle. The lenders provide these loans to the borrowers so that they may not face the drawback of other short term types of loans. They may repay the whole loan amount in few installments so that they may not have any burden of the repayments at once only. This attracts many of the borrowers who need urgent cash for short term but don’t want to make early payments at once.
The installment personal loans are much beneficial for the borrowers like you. These loans are a kind of blessings for the borrowers living in United States. If you have acquired the age of 18 and they have been earning an average monthly income of $1000 for last few months, then nobody can interrupt in between the approval of these loans for you. You may ask these lenders for any amount up to $1500 for fulfilling your needs without any kind of hindrance. They will bestow you with such an amount very easily.
The next portion of how credit scores work is the length of credit history. To keep this simple, the longer you have credit, the better it will be for you. If you have very little credit established it will take longer to raise your credit score than if you have a lot of established credit for years. The people that have credit scores in the high 700’s or even low 800’s have had years of good payment history, high credit limits with low balances.
small loans bessemer al : These are available to everyone including those with poor credit. The catch is that these loans may come with high interest rates which can be as high as 95-100% of the total principal, depending on your credit score. Once you are done with the documentation, funding generally happens overnight. Cashcall, Thinkcash are a few companies which provide installment loans with fixed payments and interest rates.
You should start by lodging queries at your local banks or credit unions. Simply explain, without mortification, why you have bad credit, why you need an infusion of funds, and how you intend to repay. Especially if you have been a long-time customer of a particular financial institution, you may be surprised at how willing loan officers may be to work with you.
If you find yourself in the subprime lending category, things get even more complicated. As you know, subprime lending has tightened up greatly over the past months (and is now almost nonexistent in the mortgage market). However, if you are employed, you can still find cash in an emergency – you just have to be prepared to pay a steep interest rate for it.
Your credit score, also known as a FICO score are calculated from a lot of different data in your credit report. You have three FICO scores, one for each of the three credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. Each score is based on information the credit bureau keeps on file about you. As the information in your credit report changes, your credit score will change as well. Your 3 scores affect both how much credit will be extended to you and on what terms (interest rate, etc.). Post-bankruptcy your scores are likely to be quite low, but you can take steps to rebuild your credit thus increasing your FICO score.
These loans are given for short term only. You may get them in the form of a financial help till your next payday. But the difference between other such financial options and these loans is that these are given to you with the option of repayments in few installments. In other words, you may repay these within few installments which are set according to your ease. This helps you to make timely and easy repayments. | <urn:uuid:733dcd30-4685-43ca-baa3-a006be3f754a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.brooklynphil.com/negotiating-credit-card-debt-yourself-can-save-you-thousands/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.975652 | 769 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Background: Evidence indicates that different types of fat have different effects on the postprandial plasma triacylglycerol response. Therefore, the type of fat may influence the appearance of beta-carotene in postprandial triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins, which is used as an indicator of intestinal beta-carotene absorption.
Objective: We compared in female subjects the appearance of beta-carotene in plasma triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins after beta-carotene was ingested with a meal containing sunflower oil or beef tallow.
Design: Women (n = 11) each ingested 2 different vitamin A-free, fat-rich meals that were supplemented with beta-carotene (47 micromol) and contained equivalent amounts (60 g) of sunflower oil or beef tallow. Blood samples were collected hourly from 0 to 10 h; additional samples were collected at selected intervals until 528 h. In a subgroup of the women (n = 7), plasma chylomicrons and 3 subfractions of VLDLs were separated by cumulative rate ultracentrifugation.
Results: The appearance of beta-carotene in chylomicrons and in each VLDL subfraction was lower after ingestion with the meal containing sunflower oil than after ingestion with the meal containing beef tallow (P < 0.03). In chylomicrons, the area under the concentration-versus-time curve (AUC) for beta-carotene was 38.1 +/- 13.6% lower (P < 0.03); in contrast, the AUC for triacylglycerol was higher (P < 0.05) after the sunflower-oil-rich meal than after the beef-tallow-rich meal.
Conclusions: Ingestion of beta-carotene with a meal rich in sunflower oil as compared with a meal rich in beef tallow results in lower appearance of beta-carotene and greater appearance of triacylglycerol in triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins. | <urn:uuid:d66c3fb0-a6c0-4b2e-9999-870f776a5a8b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10799380/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.93918 | 447 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Current signals indicate that immigration reform is poised to re-emerge as a major concern for lawmakers and the public. This Women’s eNews series ensures that the voices of immigrant women and their advocates will be heard, with special concern for undocumented female immigrants in the United States.
Female immigrants face all the issues that confront male immigrants, including low wages, ethnic hatred and hazardous working conditions. Women are, however, also confronted by additional conditions because of their gender. Here are some examples:
Female immigrants are especially vulnerable to being battered, either by a spouse, a partner or an employer, the Family Violence Prevention Fund reports. Women who worked at a meatpacking plant raided last year in Pottsville, Iowa, reported being locked in the plant for work shifts that had no defined end. They often worked from 8 a.m. to 2 a.m., and were required to tolerate sexual demands throughout the shift.
Battered immigrant women who flee their abusers may not have access to bilingual support services, financial assistance or food, the Family Violence Prevention Fund reports.
The vast majority of people trafficked into the United States are women, many destined for prostitution and all for some form of human bondage. The women, when they come to attention of local authorities, often face criminal prosecution and deportation, which deters others from seeking assistance, according to Legal Momentum.
More and more immigrant women leave children behind in their home countries, forcing them to live torn between the need to provide for their family economically or emotionally, according to Legal Momentum.
Ten percent of migrants being held in detention are now female, and that percentage is rising, Human Rights Watch reports. The medical care provided to female detainees–related to their reproductive health–is dangerously inadequate and fails to live up to international standards, according to the group’s March 2009 findings.
Immigrant women, after a short stay in the United States, quickly begin to experience higher maternal death rates and low birth weight and premature infants than white women, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation reports.
Battered and trafficked women face a bewildering series of special visas and residency rules: the U Visa, Violence Against Women Act petitions and female genital mutilation asylum petitions, Legal Momentum reports. Much progress has been made since the Obama administration began to address the lengthy delays in implementation, fee waivers have been approved and long-awaited regulations issued. However, much more remains to be done, including informing and training grassroots advocates how to assist their clients in applying for visas and waivers under the new rules.
Immigrant women are the backbone of the United States’ informal and formal child care system. Many are losing their jobs, whiles others are being asked to care for additional children at the same pay, according to news accounts and advocates. | <urn:uuid:4154c414-5bde-4e90-8f3e-b7c50c0b2681> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://womensenews.org/2009/12/dynamic-diaspora-women-and-immigration/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.970023 | 570 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Climate Change: Global Issue, Regional Challenge
It has been affirmed that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. The world’s climate system, including the atmosphere and oceans, is changing and will continue to change at rates unprecedented in recent human history. Extreme weather, persistent droughts and sea-level rise are becoming more common as the effects of climate change take hold. Climate change is therefore not a distant but a present threat. Economies around the world are all finding their way to try to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Climate change is definitely a global challenge which Hong Kong has to embrace, not only in collaboration with overseas and Mainland cities, but also with the private and public sectors here in Hong Kong.
Local Policy: Call for Action
As assessed by the Government Consultant, the effects of climate change are acutely felt by a number of sectors in Hong Kong. These are not limited to biodiversity and nature conservation, food and water resources, human health or infrastructure support, but also business and industry, as well as financial services. This is because heavy reliance on international trade, financial markets, imports of key products and services is exposing Hong Kong to climate change impacts beyond its boundaries and increasing its vulnerability, with higher business risks and insurance costs.
Hong Kong is set to lower its carbon footprint and the Government has been taking actions to tackle the problem, such as carrying out carbon audits on major Government buildings and public facilities. To encourage the private sector to join hands with the Government in combating climate change by conducting carbon audits and implementing carbon reduction measures, the Chief Executive also pledged in the 2011/12 Policy Agenda to encourage companies to participate in identifying more room for carbon reduction. Furthermore, the Council for Sustainable Development (SDC) in its public engagement exercise report on “Combating Climate Change: Energy Saving and Carbon Emission Reduction in Buildings” also recommended that the Government should encourage carbon audits for general businesses. Specifically, SDC recommended that Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx) should explore how their on-going or new initiatives for Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting could further promote carbon audit and environmental or sustainability reporting.
Streamlining Process: in line with ESG Reporting for Listed Companies in Hong Kong
Taking on board the SDC’s recommendations and the responses received during its four-month consultation, the ESG Guide for companies listed in Hong Kong was promulgated by HKEx in August 2012. As a recommended practice, the ESG Guide stipulates the requirement for listed companies to report their carbon emissions and intensity, to describe the measures adopted to mitigate emissions and explain the results achieved. The ESG Guide applies to all listed companies with financial years ending after 31 December 2012.
In light of the above initiatives, this website is intended for listed companies in Hong Kong to disclose their carbon audit findings and to facilitate access to the available information released by other listed companies. | <urn:uuid:b2db7c96-ef4b-4f49-8820-0885d730739b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.carbon-footprint.hk/en/introduction/background.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.954671 | 595 | 2.828125 | 3 |
The internet ad market is based mainly around size, at the expense of practically all other criteria. As ad networks exist on low margins, they enhance productivity. By prioritizing the larger publishers and striving to automate or outsource lesser publisher relationships.
The ultimate effect to the smaller publisher, the company may probably have additional firms behind your website. This suggests that small publishers often make even fewer ad views than major publishers. There is nothing fundamentally wrong or nasty about this prejudice. But, the programmable ad tech promises of building seamless links among multiple websites and advertising costs haven’t exactly been achieved.
What is header bidding?
Header bidding is a sort of programmatic auction. Wherein, bid requests are concurrently made to numerous request counterparties in real-time. It implies that now every single ad image can be acquired at its greatest value, given the available demand.
The benefit of header bidding to small publishers:
In an ideal advertising environment, digital publishers hope that advertising space on their websites earns the most money possible. That ideal can’t be realized without header bidding.
Ad networks that evaluate publisher advertising inventory rely on a network of numerous demand partners. And, header bidding is one of such partners.
Before asking ad servers for online advertising campaigns, header bidding allows publishers the option of showing their inventory. It can be done through multiple exchanges to ensure that they are getting the best possible price for their advertising space.
Using header bidding, a publisher may offer the ad space to many ad exchange companies. and it also can be offered to ad networks concurrently. For publishers, header bidding allows them to raise the value of each ad impression by bidding higher. Among the advantages of header bidding is the elimination of redundancies. This includes Google AdX’s (Google Ad Exchange) preferred bid placement when a publisher utilizes Google’s ad server.
Multiple demand sources can compete for equal ad content at the exact time thanks to header bidding. As a result, publishers may earn more money. While marketers have a more fair playing field.
Header Bidding Tools
Google Ad Manager is the more widely used ad server for header bidding. To join Google Ad Exchange, you must have a good standing Google Ad Manager profile. And, you should always fulfill Google’s eligibility requirements. In this premium ad exchange, publishers may obtain even higher revenues for their ad inventory. They also can gain access to campaigns from high-end companies. Ad Manager, DoubleClick, Search Ads 360, Open Bidding, Prebid.js, and Amazon Transparent Ad Marketplace (TAM) are some of the most popular header bidding solutions.
How does Header Bidding work?
User information, page data, and advertising units on the site are communicated to demand partners. This can be communicated in an ad request when a user arrives at a page on a website. Using this information in real-time, advertisers may then select what they are ready to bid.
Prebid.js’s open-source software is used by most header bidding systems. Prebid.js has seen substantial advances in recent years because of header bidding firms. In this way, they are capable of delivering as much as if they are to utilize Prebid.js directly on their own. For this reason, using a header bidding business like Snigel to handle the implementation and management tasks is the most common way. Ad tech engineers and ad operations professionals are available to major organizations. Those wishing to build their entire header bidding arrangements in-house.
While Google’s monopoly on programmatic bids has been a source of frustration for publishers, header bidding marks a considerable improvement in the situation. It created a more controlled and transparent environment for the advertising technology industry. Although it faces some obstacles, the growing adoption of blockchain technology shows that our industry will continue to rely on it. Server-side auction and HB for video and AMP inventories are early indications that the technology is exceedingly adaptable. | <urn:uuid:e1df967a-9d32-47d2-87ab-e3b4589c051d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.flexiety.com/header-bidding-network-for-small-publishers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.926268 | 873 | 1.515625 | 2 |
This articles studies the special mantras of
Lord Ganesha. Know more about Lord Ganesha Mantra.
Ganesha Mantras are known as Siddhi Mantra (the one with perfection).
Each and every mantra is full of energy and power of Lord Ganesha. It is
believed that mantras of Ganesha, when chanted with genuine devotion,
give positive results. These mantras ward off all trials and troubles
gracing the devotee with every success. All mantras are disclosed by the
Almighty, through the Intelligence, Vision and Experience of the
divinely illuminated and perfected sages and men of integral
Ganesha is the power of knowledge, success and fulfillment. It is
believed that people get benefit out of these mantras when chanted with
utmost devotion and faith. Success is not far when you have love and
respect, faith and understanding, kindness and willpower in your heart
and when you are in touch with that power which breaks up all
restrictions, obstacles, problems ,difficulties and makes available to
you the rays of success, prosperity and abundance. Some such Mantras are
given below for the spiritual benefit of the readers -
Special Ganesha Mantras
- Aum Shri Ganeshaya Namah
"Praise to Lord Ganesha". This is the mantra of prayer,
love and adoration. It is chanted to get Ganesha's blessings for the
positive starting of a project, work or simply to offer him the
- Aum Gan Ganapatye Namah
This is Lord Ganesha's mula ("root") mantra .It is also
known as his ''beej'' Mantra. This mantra is used for Yoga Sadhana
in which we pray to Lord Ganesha and merge ourself with the supreme
knowledge and peace. This is a mantra from Ganapati Upanishad. One
can always use it before starting any new venture so that success
comes without any hassle.
- Aum Vakratundaya Hum
This is a powerful mantra from Ganesha Purana. When things are not
in your favour, or when the minds of the people turn negative,
depressed or discouraged, the attention of Ganesha may be drawn by
this mantra to straighten their ways. The HUM symbolizes "Delay
no more, my Lord, in straightening the paths of the crooked-minded
ones." This mantra is used many a times in the Ganesha Purana
to reduce the violence of cruel demons. In addition, this mantra
could also be used for healing any spinal problem, such as curvature
of the spine or curved limbs. Dedicate 1,008 repetitions of this
holy word to straighten and heal such deficiencies.
- Aum Kshipra Prasadaya Namah
Kshipra means immediate. If some danger or negative energy is
coming your way and you don't know how to get rid of that danger,
with true devotion, practice this mantra for quick blessing and
purification of one's aura.
- Aum Shrim Hrim Klim Glaum Gam Ganapataye vara varada sarva
janamme vashamanaya svaha
There are several beej (seed) mantras in this mantra. Among other
things, it says, "Shower Your blessings, O Lord. I offer my ego
as an oblation."
- Aum Sumukhaya Namah
This mantra has a lot of meaning, in simple terms, it means you
will be always very beautiful in soul, in spirit, in face,
everything. By meditating on this mantra, very pleasing manners and
a beauty comes on you. Along with that comes peace, which constantly
works in your eyes; and the words you speak are all filled with that
power of love.
- Aum Ekadantaya Namah
Ekadanta refers to one tusk in the elephant face, which means God
broke the duality and made you to have a complete one-pointed mind.
Whoever has that oneness of mind and single-minded devotion will
- Aum Kapilaya Namah
Kapila (red) means that you are able to give colour therapy. You
are able to create colours around yourself and around others, soak
them in that colour and heal them. As per the mantra you create, so
will you create the colors. Another meaning is "wish cow,"
the "cow of plenty." It means that whatever you wish, that
comes true. There is a wish-cow inside you. Whatever you wish,
especially for curing others, comes true instantly.
- Aum Gajakarnikaya Namah
The ears of Ganesha, the elephant - god, are constant fanning,
which means people can talk a lot, but you are not receiving inside
anything other than what is important. It also means that you can
sit anywhere and tune this celestial tube (the body) with seven
channels (chakras) and all 72,000 nadis, to any loka and be able to
hear ancestors, angels, the voice of God or the voice of prophets.
That kind of inner ear you will develop through this mantra.
- Aum Lambodaraya Namah
This means you feel that you are this universe. It means that all
the celestial bodies are within you. Like an entire tree is in the
seed, the whole universe is in the sound of creation, which is Aum,
and that Aum consciousness in you makes you feel that you are the
universe. Therefore, if you say, realizing the oneness with the
universe, "shanti to the world" every day, then the grace
of God will come and there will be world peace, universal peace. It
is the universe within Aum and Aum within you.
- Aum Vikataya Namah
This means realizing this world as a dream or a drama. When you are
in that high consciousness, this whole world looks like a dream. All
of us have taken a role. We have to play our role in life as wife or
husband or children or citizens, all consistent with the role we
have taken. When an actor bitten by a sponge cobra that is brought
on the stage falls, the entire audience cries; but that boy who has
fallen knows it was not a real cobra and he is not dead. Life is a
drama --definitely life in this material world, this physical world
of ego, is a drama. But inside, like the boy on the stage who is
quite happy knowing that he didn't die by the bite of the sponge
cobra, like that, the truth never dies in us; it is immortal. So
everything else you consider as drama. That consciousness comes to
you by knowing this mantra.
- Aum Vighna Nashanaya Namah
This mantra invokes the Lord Ganesha to remove every hindrance in
your life and in your works. By constant meditation on this mantra,
all obstacles and blocked energy in your physical and cosmological
bodies are released.
- Aum Vinayakaya Namah
Vinayaka is the name of Ganesha in the golden age. So by realizing
this mantra, your life will have a golden age. In your office, in
your work, you'll be the boss. Vinayaka means something under
control. Vinayaka means the Lord of resolving problems.
- Aum Ganadhyakshaya Namah
This mantra is very important. Suppose you have a group, a country,
neighbours, or any kind of group therapy, group healing or a whole
country requiring healing, then you have to bring that entire group
to your mind's arena and say this mantra. A group healing takes
place by this mantra.
- Aum Bhalachandraya Namah
In Sanskrit, bhala means the forehead center. Chandra means the
crescent moon. Bhalachandra means that chakra from where the nectar
drips. That is the secret of all healing. It is to feel yourself as
Shiva, identifying yourself with the Truth and feeling constantly
that you are carrying the crescent moon, the symbol of growth and
nectar of peace. | <urn:uuid:6317233a-183b-4a95-8202-f7a56ed4e869> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.iloveindia.com/spirituality/gods/ganesha/special-mantras.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.920168 | 1,803 | 1.6875 | 2 |
The Daily Telegraph
'The most comprehensive study of public opinion' -
`The Rolls Royce of opinion surveys' -
The British Social Attitudes survey series is carried out by Britain's largest independent social research institute, the National Centre for Social Research. It provides an indispensable guide to current political and social issues in contemporary Britain.
The most comprehensive review of changing British social values available, the British Social Attitudes survey report is an essential reading for anyone seeking a guide to the topical issues and debates of today or engaged in contemporary social and political research. | <urn:uuid:ac5533c1-09a2-4309-a558-01b0b6ed0ede> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sagepub.com/en-us/cab/british-social-attitudes/book226003 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.852527 | 118 | 1.851563 | 2 |
The ban in Villeneuve-Loubet “seriously and clearly illegally breached fundamental freedoms”, it found, including freedom of belief.
The ruling could set a precedent for up to 30 other towns that imposed bans on their beaches, chiefly on the Riviera.
The court will make a final decision on the legality of the bans later.
It is thought that the court’s decision means that all the bans on burkinis are likely now to be overturned but one mayor in Corsica has already vowed to keep the ban in place on his town beach.
Amnesty International has praised the decision against bans of burkini swimsuits, calling such decrees invasive and discriminatory.
John Dalhuisen, Amnesty International’s Europe Director, said in a statement: “By overturning a discriminatory ban that is fuelled by and is fuelling prejudice and intolerance, today’s decision has drawn an important line in the sand.”
A human rights lawyer said the decision should set a legal precedent for the whole country.
Lawyer Patrice Spinosi, representing the Human Rights League, said that other mayors who have banned burkinis must conform to the latest decision regarding the town of Villeneuve-Loubet. He also said women who have already received fines can protest them based on the decision.
“It is a decision that is meant to set legal precedent,” he said. “Today all the ordinances taken should conform to the decision of the Council of State. Logically the mayors should withdraw these ordinances. If not legal actions could be taken” against those towns.
“Today the state of law is that these ordinances are not justified. They violate fundamental liberties and they should be withdrawn.”
Human Rights League was among the groups that brought the lawsuit against the town of Villeneuve-Loubet, saying the orders infringe basic freedoms.
However, earlier the mayor of Sisco in northern Corsica said he would not lift his ban on the burkini despite a ruling by France’s top administrative court regarding a similar ban in another town.
Ange-Pierre Vivoni had banned the burkini after an August 13 clash on a beach in Sisco.
He said: “Here the tension is very, very, very strong and I won’t withdraw it.”
The bans have divided France’s government and society and drawn anger abroad, especially after images circulated online showing police appearing to force a Muslim woman to take off her tunic.
France banned clothing that covered the face in public places in 2011, and this summer, as vacation season peaks on the Riviera, that scrutiny has been directed toward the burkini.
The mayor of Cannes banned it from the city’s beaches last week, citing security concerns and saying the beachwear did not respect “good morals and secularism.” Soon after, the mayor of Villeneuve-Loubet banned the burkini for sanitary reasons.
The burkini bans have ignited fierce debate in France and worldwide.
Opinions polls suggested most French people backed the bans, which town mayors said were protecting public order and secularism.
Muslims said they were being targeted unfairly.
The controversy intensified after pictures and video of police appearing to enforce the ban by making a woman take off an item of clothing prompted widespread anger.
The court said local authorities did not have the power to restrict individual liberties in this way without “proven risk” to public order. | <urn:uuid:4e57fe23-7d1c-4350-9ed5-1ef8bbd75d41> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.scotsman.com/news/controversial-burkini-ban-suspended-french-court-1468585 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.965344 | 735 | 1.648438 | 2 |
This article was originally published in The Notebook. In August 2020, The Notebook became Chalkbeat Philadelphia.
Everyone agrees that the best schools are the ones where teachers and administrators are working together. So how do we get past the decades of mistrust that prevent the teachers union and school district from working together to improve our schools? Maybe we should send them all to a ropes course and have them practice trust falls. Maybe we need some new age facilitators to come in and let the healing begin.
Thursday morning Timothy Kraus gave a very interesting presentation to the Education First Compact about how the teachers’ union and school district in Cincinnati have worked together to create a collaborative approach to improving schools. While things are by no means perfect in Cincinnati, there are clearly some interesting lessons to be learned there about how to create democratic, collaborative work places, which is essential to improving our schools.
Mr. Kraus has a very unique perspective on school reform. He is currently a Teacher Representative working for the Cincinnati Public School District, but is the former president of the teachers’ union there. He also has a background as a filmmaker and as a steel worker and a leader in that union. Thus he approaches this work with a broader perspective about the labor union.
Mr. Kraus says that deep school reform requires creating a democratic workplace, as opposed to the factory model of schooling that now dominates. He also says that all meaningful reform relies on one word: TRUST. Trust has been broken between teachers’ unions and school districts, and rebuilding it is essential to allowing real change to happen.
Mr. Kraus described the classic tension that exists between labor and management. Management wants flexible work rules to ensure quality and productivity while labor is concerned that management will abuse that authority and therefore wants rules that ensure fairness. When there is no trust, neither party will grant the other anything for fear that it will be used against them. In the case of schools, everyone (especially students) suffers.
Cincinnati has a few interesting initiatives that work toward creating a collaborative working environment including:
- Professional Learning Communities. “Team-based schools” have local decision making and a shared governance structure where teacher committees are involved in decision
- Peer Assistance and Review. There is a complex evaluation system based on multiple measures. Teacher leaders assess their peers and provide support to them.
- School Based Hiring. Teachers are hired through school based hiring committees, but other teachers are the majority on these committees, and individual teacher qualifications are not trumped by seniority.
So how do we rebuild trust in a system where there has been so much mistrust for so long?
Creating schools that are collaborative is essential, and while it can’t be forced by either the union or district, there are things they can do to help create the conditions that make it possible. Mr. Kraus made the point that both districts and unions tend to have very top-down, hierarchical structures and that both will need to change for real reform to happen.
It seems to me that the School District needs to be willing to allow schools to have more control over decision making and require that teachers, not just principals, are involved in making those decisions. The union, on the other hand, will have to allow for more flexibility in work rules as long as teachers are truly involved in monitoring how that plays out at the school level.
It’s time for the union and District to get past their history of mistrust.
This will mean stopping blaming the other side for everything under the sun. So please, please don’t respond to this post by saying that all the problems in the District are all the fault of either bad teachers or bad administrators. That attitude hurts my soul. We all know that while there might be a few bad apples the vast majority of teachers and administrators are good people who want the best for students. They just have to get over their history.
So let’s head to the ropes course and bring in the trainers and let the healing begin. | <urn:uuid:6ff83ff1-5a07-445e-b367-a45761e278f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://philadelphia.chalkbeat.org/2009/10/2/22180992/creating-collaborative-working-environments | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.972388 | 822 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Sarah Richards, CommanderOffice of Community Outreach & Media Relations601 North 7th Street, Sacramento, CA 95811
Fran CladerDirector of Communications(916) 843-3310
Calif. –The California Highway Patrol’s (CHP) received the California
Restraint Safety Education and Training (CARSEAT) V grant to support its ongoing
effort to improve child passenger safety.
The CHP will use the grant funds to conduct public awareness campaigns,
training courses, and enhanced-enforcement patrols through
CARSEAT V campaign will focus on reducing
the number of children killed and injured in traffic crashes throughout
California. To accomplish this goal, the
CHP will offer educational seminars, new parent classes, and appointments at local Area offices for child
safety seat inspections and assistance with installations. These efforts will highlight the importance
of safety seats and seat belts, and provide information on the proper
installation of child passenger safety seats.
are raising public awareness of the dangers of traveling with children in a
vehicle who are not securely buckled into the appropriate child passenger
safety seat,” CHP Commissioner Amanda Ray said.
“As a parent or caregiver, it is your responsibility to protect these vulnerable
law requires a child to be properly restrained in an appropriate child safety seat
in the rear seat of a vehicle until they are at least 8 years old. Children age 8 and older, who are at least 4 feet 9 inches, may ride in the rear seat of a vehicle in a properly fitted
seat belt. Children under the age of 2 must
ride in a rear-facing car seat until they reach 40 pounds or 40 inches in
height. For the best protection, all
children should ride rear-facing if possible, until they reach the upper weight
and height limits of their car seat. For
more information on child safety seats or current California law, visit https://www.chp.ca.gov/Programs-Services/Programs/Child-Safety-Seats.
addition to educational efforts, the CHP will be conducting enforcement
operations concentrating on seat belt and safety seat violations throughout the
year with a special emphasis during the “Click It or Ticket” campaign May 23
through June 5, 2022, and during Child Passenger Safety Week September 18 through
for this program was provided by a grant from the California Office of Traffic
Safety, through the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The mission of the CHP is to provide the highest level of Safety,
Service, and Security. | <urn:uuid:e81477eb-f32b-4557-a17f-0caddb5d4e1f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.chp.ca.gov/PressReleases/Pages/THE-CHP-SECURES-GRANT-FOR-CHILD-SAFETY-SEAT-PROGRAM.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.924501 | 568 | 1.820313 | 2 |
For the first time, I’m going to discuss how we’ll build a new building.
Building a new building is one of the easiest things to accomplish, and is one of the best reasons to start building a new home. Building a new home is a lot of fun for a whole bunch of reasons, but the most fun part is that you can actually use it to your advantage.
Building a new home is definitely one of the easiest things to build and one of the best. But if you want to really get inside the building’s mind, you can actually go and look at how it works. You can even make your own “mockup” buildings. This is essentially a building that looks just like the real thing but is meant to have the functionality of the building, such as a door.
You can just look at the real thing (but also go look at the mockups) and see how the real thing functions. So I did.
It’s a pretty awesome exercise. And, as I discovered in the video, you can actually make the most of the construction by building the foundation and building the walls. All you have to do is build a door and stick in the wall. The walls are built up in layers, where each layer is constructed from a different layer of drywall. This allows you to build things like a window frame or a skylight that you can use to display some artwork.
And I guess the biggest difference between building and building is that some of the stuff you build will have more structural integrity, and some of the stuff you build will have less structural integrity, so that’s a big difference.
A good example of a building that will have less structural integrity is a wall that has been reinforced. If you don’t do it right, you’ll have a wall that is only strong enough to support a single person.
Buildings are also great for building things up on the ground, or they are great for doing it in areas where we have to spend lots of time. It can be really cool to build a building at a location where we have to go to see what our friends are doing, or we can build some kind of a map with a bunch of places that we can use as a start point for our activities to get to.
Building for mission is especially useful if you’re building in a city where you have to go through a large amount of traffic. If you’re building in a city, you can also build an area that is big enough for you to run around in and get into fights. Building for mission is a great way to practice your hand-to-hand combat skills.
Building for mission is definitely a good way to get into the mindset of going into battle. It gives you a way to practice your combat skills in the moment and makes them much more fun and challenging. | <urn:uuid:34f5ff6b-3060-4c56-b72d-85b37f134dd2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yosoypyme.net/building-for-mission/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.971115 | 599 | 2.515625 | 3 |
STEM Laboratory Teaching Assistants
Hello! from the STEM Lab TA Workshop
The STEM Laboratory TA Workshops provide professional development designed to recognize and take advantage of the TA's close interaction with, and influence on undergraduate students. By providing thoughtfully designed and consistently implemented professional development for TAs they are better prepared to serve as teachers and role models helping to engage students, enhance their learning and maintain their interest in science.
In the STEM lab TA training program, TAs receive content-specific training, including strategies for facilitating inquiry-based labs, discussions, and group work, as well as classroom management, grading, and presentation skills. To better support and meet the needs of their students, TAs also receive training on inclusive teaching practices for the diverse classroom.
The initial 3-day workshop, prior to fall semester each year, is for all new TAs in Chemistry; Cell, Micro, Molecular Biology (CMMB); Integrative Biology; and Physics. The morning sessions are facilitated by seasoned faculty providing TAs with classroom interactions, followed by afternoons becoming acclimated to the lab environment guided by their lab coordinators. Content of the follow up sessions is informed from TA feedback to address areas they want to explore further and are offered once each semester.
The summer workshops for 2020 and 2021 involved Canvas modules as pre-work for a 2 day virtual training using MS Teams.
Facilitated by: Dr. Robert Potter, Professor of Chemistry, Sr. Associate Dean, College of Arts and
Sciences and Dr. Ruthmae Sears, Associate Professor, College of Education.
Lab Coordinators: Dr. Laura Anderson and Dr. Chris Tang, Chemistry; Colbi Gemmell, CMMB; Mary Mangiapia, Integrative Biology; Dr. Gerald Woods, Physics.
STEM Lab TA Trainings
- August 2021 Workshop: Handouts
Day 1 Slides | Day 2 Slides
- Fall Follow up: Oct. 29, 2:00 - 5:00 pm Handouts | Slides
- Spring 2022 Workshop - Mar. 25, 12:30-3:30 pm Handouts | Slides
- August 2020 Workshop: Handouts | Slides
- Fall 2020 Follow up: Handouts | Slides
- Spring 2021 Follow up: Handouts | Slides
- Spring 2020 Follow up: February 14 Handouts | Slides
- Fall 2019 Follow up: October 11 Handouts | Slides
- August 2019 STEM Lab TA Workshop: August, 20-22
- August 2018 STEM Lab TA Workshop: August, 14-16
- Fall 2018 Follow up: October 19
- Spring 2019 Follow up: March 8
- August 2017 Lab TA Training: August, 14-17
- Fall 2017 Lab TA Follow-Up Workshop
Teaching STEM at USF Handbook
Here is an electronic copy of this handy resource used at the trainings:
- The Science of Learning
- Framing & Solving Problems w/Greater Expertise
- Effective Presentations
- Evidenced-based Teaching - Examples
- Questioning Strategies
- Tips for Facilitating Group Work
- Classroom Management in Science Courses
- Assessment and Grading
- Professional Development
- Emergency Situations and Lab Safety
2020 NSEC National Conference presentation
Using Professional Development to Support Equitable Learning Opportunities in STEM Lab Settings - June 2020
This material is based on work supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant #DUE 1525574. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. | <urn:uuid:9c24d874-2752-4c8e-b501-a24ade7d6a95> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.usf.edu/atle/steer/resources/teaching-assistants.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.907476 | 757 | 1.710938 | 2 |
At a time when lack of fine well being habits seems to be a common practice, Yoga has answers and lots of rewards. It is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in response to the World Health Organization 3 Public health is interdisciplinary For instance, epidemiology , biostatistics and well being companies are all related. Visit our programme catalogue for full particulars of the structure and unit content material for our MSc in Public Well being. This modular course is delivered totally online allowing students to handle their study time alongside different life commitments.
Local weather change affects the social and environmental determinants of health comparable to clean air, secure consuming water, meals security and adequate shelter. This will likely be provided by King’s Centre for Global Well being and Well being Partnerships whose multi-professional group of clinicians, lecturers and policy consultants have strong links with health programmes in Somaliland, Sierra Leone and Zambia.
College students may also study how public health goes about making an attempt to vary well being behaviours in the context of the advanced world folks dwell their lives in. It should take students a minimal of one year to complete a Postgraduate Certificate, two years to complete a Postgraduate Diploma and three years to finish the Masters in Public Well being.
There’s a concentrate on growing college students’ skills related to current and future careers in and related to public health by way of individual examine and collaborations with different college students and employees. 7 Public well being programs offering vaccinations have made strides in selling health, including the eradication of smallpox , a disease that plagued humanity for hundreds of years.
Priority is given to college students with no less than two years of labor expertise inside a discipline relevant to Public Health. This module (a part of the Masters in Well being Analysis programme) offers an introduction to Qualitative Research methodology and methods, with specific reference to health and social care research. From growing charges of weight problems to bio-terrorism and the advent of latest diseases, public health points appear recurrently within the media. | <urn:uuid:94107444-241b-4b1e-8ddb-f3b42b228ea5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.dnntellafriend.com/iowa-public-health-association.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.937967 | 417 | 2.453125 | 2 |
I have never heard anyone say that their favorite Bible verse is Matthew 5:44, “Love your enemies.” And, no wonder…loving one’s enemy is a strange concept. It is difficult to imagine, much less to do. It makes you wonder what Jesus meant by loving our enemies. Does Jesus mean that we must like them and become friends with them? Send them Christmas cards and have lunch with them? According to St. Thomas Aquinas, the answer to those questions is no. Aquinas defined love as “to will the good of others.” In other words, loving our enemies is not the same as calling them our BFF (best friends forever).
We all have difficult people in our lives; ones who have hurt us, disrespected us, cheated us, or rejected us. We all encounter people who are mean-spirited or downright nasty. But, according to St. Thomas, and Jesus, we should still love them and hope for their good. So, just how are we supposed to do that?
First off, we can pray for them. That prayer might ask God to bless and heal our enemies, to give them what they need to be the best version of themselves. Next, in hoping for the good in others we should be careful not to disparage them, especially to others. Often, it is a temptation to express negative thoughts and feelings about people who trouble us. We need to be careful not to fall into sin ourselves by compromising their reputation or tearing them down. Finally, when striving to love our enemies we need to ask for help, as it is a tough task. On our own, it might feel impossible, but Jesus said we are supposed to love our enemies. So let’s pray to Him so we can be assured that He will bless us with patience and forgiveness in loving our enemies.
“That your enemies have been created is God’s doing; that they hate you and wish to ruin you is their own doing. What should you say about them in your mind? “Lord be merciful to them, forgive them their sins, put the fear of God in them, change them!” You are loving in them not what they are, but what you would have them to become.” – Saint Augustine | <urn:uuid:fddc7e38-a76c-4ec6-ac28-d8409c24b8ba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://duluthbenedictines.org/connect/blog/love-your-enemies/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.975167 | 473 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Unfortunately this video is not subtitled but many of the comments are summarized below.
14ymedio, Reinaldo Escobar, Havana, 10 October 2018 — The batey (sugar workers’ town) La Demajagua has barely 400 inhabitants. In the interviews they do with Cuba’s official media, all of them, without exception, feel great pride to live in one of the most important sites in Cuban history, where, on 10 October 150 years ago the wars of independence against Spain began.
A little more than six miles from the city of Manzanillo, the town’s center of gravity is a leafy Jagüey tree, born among the ruins of the old sugar mill. The tree’s roots have engulfed a huge cogwheel of the industry, destroyed by cannon fire a week after Carlos Manuel de Céspedes began the conflict there.
Retired senior citizens, teenagers and preschool children clarify to the visitor that the tree that is now admired is the son of the original, which died in 1998 despite efforts made to save it. They explain that the bell that today presides over the National Park was forged in 1859 in Normandy, France, and brought to Cuba in 1860.
Residents also relate that the bell has been bought, stolen, rescued and taken down from its seat on several occasions as an object of manipulation by politicians. They know everything about history, dates, the ancestry of surnames, and about small and large disagreements among their leaders.
What they can not explain clearly to the visitor is why the roads that reach the site are almost impassable, what is the reason for the dilapidated state of their homes, what is the cause of the malfunction of the water distribution network, and why there are so many difficulties supplying markets and providing electricity service.
Nothing in the daily situation of their lives is consistent with the historical importance of their homeland, a place with bold headlines dedicated to it in the press when historical dates approach.
Despite their town’s having been declared a National Monument in 1978, residents complain that it is only remembered when 10 October approaches, especially in the years that the bureaucrats of history like to call “closed anniversaries” because the number of years ends in a zero.
Thus it was on the centenary, which had its apogee with an act presided over by Fidel Castro in 1968, when Fidel took the opportunity to proclaim that he and the other members of his generation were successors of those patricians “because the Revolution is the result of a hundred years of struggle (…) because in Cuba there has only been one revolution, the one that was begun by Carlos Manuel de Céspedes on October 10, 1868 and that our people carry forward in these moments.”
Now, half a century after that commemoration, a popular phrase inspired by “the historical statements of the maximum leader” is still being repeated and even updated, and it is thrown at those who get too vocally upset in the face of problems. “Don’t pick a fight, remember it’s already a hundred and fifty years.”
For years, slogans have drowned out the voices of the people who live in La Demajagua. Like Carmen Barreras, who regrets that they have never seen any Government figure or local authorities show any concern about the town. “Neither about how we live, nor about our situation when the evening comes, sometimes, and we have nothing (…) and nothing to sell.”
As this October celebrates a round anniversary of that uprising, the current Cuban president, Miguel Diaz-Canel, visited La Demajagua last June to show interest in the work aimed at giving greater splendor to the historic place.
There, ten royal palms have been planted in representation of the tenth day of the tenth month in which the events took place, and 12 flagpoles have been placed on the mount of flags that symbolize the number of men who continued fighting with Céspedes after the first military failure of the attempt to take the town of Yara.
Among the renovations now underway are included: new lights, the restoration of all the park’s plantings, an internet room, a cafeteria and a cultural goods store. The rooms of the museum will also be enlarged with the purpose of setting up new showcases, exhibiting numismatic objects allegorical to the date, and photos and documents of the time.
However, the residents insist that more effort should be made to solve people’s problems rather than a continued investment in historic facilities. “Our little houses that they said they were going to fix, they came, they measured everything, but it is one of things they say they are going to do and then they don’t … I do not understand how they carry on like this,” another resident denounces to 14ymedio.
To the housing problems are added La Demajagua’s other chronic ills, those things that cause its young people to turn their eyes to another part of the national geography, or abroad, in search of new horizons.
“Here most of the people were left out of the cooperative, here the people do not have a job more than once a year,” regrets Mayelín Aguilar. To the drama of unemployment are added the scarce supplies in the area’s only market of rationed products “There is no rice now in the bodega, and so people are hungry,” she warns.
This Wednesday, once again the residents of the area will listen to historians speak about the latest details discovered in research about the past, it will be discussed again if the correct name of the site is La Demajagua or just Demajagua, due to the proliferation of the blue Majagua tree, whose woods are used to make doors and furniture.
When the celebrations are over, the television technicians, the journalists, the Communist Party officials and the Government will leave this place that many call “The altar of the Fatherland.” The demajagüenses will remain with the hope that by the next anniversary their demands will be met. And as for that wait, some recommend not to get too upset because it’s already been 150 years of struggle and you have to take it easy.
The 14ymedio team is committed to serious journalism that reflects the reality of deep Cuba. Thank you for joining us on this long road. We invite you to continue supporting us, but this time by becoming a member of 14ymedio. Together we can continue to transform journalism in Cuba. | <urn:uuid:a8cd7e19-6af5-4af6-af54-8b618af28cf5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://translatingcuba.com/la-demajagua-150-years-of-struggle-and-waiting/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.964962 | 1,378 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Most of us would love to eat healthy all the time. However, it seems that the food we crave and end up buying from vending machines is none other than the food we try to avoid the most: junk food. Even when locations specifically request healthy items, we find that our highest selling items are junk food. However, you shouldn’t feel bad about craving a bag of chips every now and then, as it is actually just part of our biology. Our body can’t help but crave the junk food that makes it salivate and remember how good it tasted the last time you ate it!
The science behind junk food cravings
There is more to a craving than just being hungry, because us feeling hungry is just our body telling us when we need to eat, not what to eat. Cravings actually have to do with chemicals in our brain, like dopamine, which cause us to associate certain foods with pleasure. Our brain also requires a lot of energy to function, which explains why it is drawn to high caloric and fatty foods, giving us plenty of energy. However, even though junk food is high in calories, it doesn’t tend to fill us up. This is why we can eat embarrassing amounts of chips and not feel full, making them the perfect snack but not enough for a whole meal.
As you walk past a vending machine and think of your favourite flavour of chips, your mouth starts to water…
This is a common experience many of us have, and it actually helps explain why we crave junk food found in vending machines! Junk food is pleasurable to our brain, as it is usually fatty and causes us to salivate, spreading the taste all over our taste buds. Your brain also stores memories of previous eating experiences, so chances are that when you see that bag of chips and salivate, your brain is reminding you of the last time you ate those chips and how wonderful they tasted.
Why does our brain find junk food so pleasurable?
One thing that our brain finds pleasurable about junk food found in vending machines is the texture and feeling of it. The variety of sensations in one food is called dynamic contrast, when a food has a crunchy outside and softer inside. Think fried mozzarella cheese sticks, Oreos, or pizza. All these foods are crunchy when we first bite into them, but soft or creamy once we reach the inside. Our brain loves it!
People might say they want healthier food in vending machines, but in reality not many people choose “healthy” snacks over their junk food cravings when buying from vending machines. At least now we know there’s some science behind it! | <urn:uuid:d04f9cb3-4ccc-4a1b-9d43-b29562a95861> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.davidsvending.ca/why-we-crave-junk-food/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.962049 | 548 | 2.453125 | 2 |
BUDAPEST — In the two years since the speaker of the Hungarian national assembly ordered the EU flag removed from the parliament building on the banks of the Danube, diplomatic affairs between Budapest and Brussels have hardly improved.
Hungary has clashed with the rest of the bloc over asylum seekers. The EU has withheld funding over concerns about corruption and waged a battle in the courts against Budapest over taxes on media companies, seen by the union as politically motivated. Lest anyone miss how Brussels perceives Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker welcomed him to a summit in Riga last year with the greeting “hello, dictator” and a playful slap on the cheek.
And yet, as relations between Budapest and Brussels have deteriorated, Orbán has continued to push for greater European integration and for expansion of the bloc.
Hungary may be building a second fence on its southern border with Serbia to prevent refugees from crossing into the country. But the country still supports Serbia’s EU accession “within the shortest possible time,” as Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó has put it. And Hungary recently reiterated its support for European integration of Ukraine, Kosovo and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
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“The essence of Hungarian thinking is simple: the European Union is rich, but weak. This is the worst possible combination of qualities” — Viktor Orbán
While Brexit, the refugee crisis and the union’s ongoing economic woes have pushed expansion way down the list of EU priorities, the Hungarians are still gung-ho about further integration — a puzzling stance for a country nicknamed “fortress Hungary” for its predilection for building fences rather than tearing them down.
However, this is key to Orbán’s vision for Europe. The Hungarian prime minister wants to expand Europe but fortify its external borders. In a meeting with his Slovak, Czech, and Polish counterparts on August 26, he proposed the creation of a joint European military.
He also wants cooperation on some trade and technical issues. But, ultimately, he wants national politicians to decide their own countries’ fates.
In other words, Orbán is a populist and a EU skeptic but not in the mold of Nigel Farage, formerly of the U.K. Independence Party, who wanted to undo the union — or at least the U.K.’s part in it. Orbán has no desire to pull out of the EU — and doing so would be hugely unpopular. But he has some thoughts on how things could be improved.
Rich, but weak
For the Hungarian leader, an expanded EU translates into a more loosely conceived alliance where members cooperate but national-level governments regain full sovereignty.
“Orbán is not interested in a very well-integrated, centralized European Union,” said Bulcsú Hunyadi, a senior analyst at the Budapest-based Political Capital Institute. And so, paradoxically, EU expansion furthers Orbán’s aims because “the bigger the EU gets,” said Hunyadi, “the less integrated the union becomes.”
In an article for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung after the Brexit vote, Orbán outlined his vision for this “community with a population of 444 million” after first waxing poetic about the light on the Rhine and hanging out with one of the architects of the Maastricht Treaty, retired German Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
Orbán is clearly aware of his own reputation as a provocateur. He just sees himself as a much-needed truth-teller.
When the constitutional court got in Orbán’s way, he simply bypassed its authority and wrote the laws directly into the constitution.
“In the former German Democratic Republic — in East Germany – if someone even discreetly tried to talk about obvious problems, the doubter was confronted with a single stupid — but apparently conclusive – argument: ‘Comrade, are you opposed to Peace?’” Orbán wrote. “A crisis-prone EU cannot shut down debate on some fundamental issues by saying that people who doubt the great project should visit Europe’s military cemeteries. The recognition of historical truths will not be enough to ensure the survival of the EU.”
Orbán himself has arguably changed the tenor of the immigration debate in Europe while also becoming the subject of heated debate himself in both Brussels and Washington over illiberal initiatives such as curbing press freedom, rewriting electoral laws and appointing loyalists to key institutions including the central bank and the chief prosecutor’s office. When the constitutional court got in his way, he simply bypassed its authority and wrote the laws directly into the constitution.
When it comes to the EU, Orbán is also clearly impatient with obstacles to his own exercise of power.
“The essence of Hungarian thinking is simple: the European Union is rich, but weak. This is the worst possible combination of qualities,” Orbán wrote. “At the same time, we must avoid unproductive ideological debates on whether we need “more Europe” or “less Europe:” where we need more, there should be more; where we need less, there should be less.”
Orbán’s aim “is to become a leader of the Euroskeptic, populist European forces,” said Hunyadi, who is complimentary of the prime minister’s political skill. “He started as a liberal politician and in the middle of the 1990s, he turned his party into a conservative party because at that time there was a vacuum on the conservative side in Hungary.” Now he is doing a “very similar maneuver” by “turning his party from a conservative party into a Euroskeptic, populist, almost far-right party because he thinks this will be the determining force in the near future in Europe.”
To characterize Orbán as anti-Europe would be misleading. While he’s a populist and a skeptic, the prime minister has never called for a referendum on the country’s membership —and is unlikely to do so since the EU remains quite popular within Hungary.
According to a survey by the Pew Research Center conducted earlier this year, 61 percent of Hungarians have a favorable view of the union, making it more popular in Hungary than in Germany or France, where only 50 percent and 38 percent hold similar views. Hungarians — and their leaders — recognize that membership has brought Hungary significant investment, economic opportunity and mobility.
Still, one particularly sore point between Budapest and Brussels remains the issue of refugees and when voters go to the polls next month for a referendum on migration, they will essentially be asked to cast a vote on the EU. The question on the ballot? Whether Brussels should be allowed to force Budapest to resettle immigrants “without the consent of parliament.” At issue is an EU agreement that requires member states to relocate asylum seekers in an equitable fashion among member countries.
The Hungarian government has been stoking anti-refugee sentiments, in part through a nationwide billboard campaign.
“Hungary’s relationship with the EU is difficult enough but the referendum makes it even more so,” said Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, vice-president of the European Parliament and a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.
Ahead of the vote, the Hungarian government has been stoking anti-refugee sentiments, in part through a nationwide billboard campaign. One government-sponsored poster reads, “Did you know that since the beginning of the migrant crisis, harassment towards women has steeply risen in Europe?” Orbán last month referred to migrants as “poison.”
A Calvinist by upbringing, the prime minister often talks about his country’s Christian heritage, and for the Hungarian leadership, a core principle is an EU built on “common Christian values” as Zoltán Kovács, spokesman for the Hungarian government, put it. “Most certainly, when we talk about the future of Europe, you cannot disregard it.”
And ultimately it is that — Christianity and history — that seems to inform Orbán’s European dreams.
Orbán used to drive a car with a bumper sticker showing Hungary’s boundaries before World War I when his country was still part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and his view of the past, of course, informs the future. He is highly aware that references to history resonate with many voters, who still see the loss of territory following World War I as a national tragedy.
“Together we Hungarians and Germans can do a great deal for the success of the European project,” he wrote in his Frankfurter Allgemeine piece. “In the tradition of Bismarck, together with our partners we can leap up and grasp the hem of God’s garment as he marches past.”
The images of millions on the march, fleeing war and making their way across Europe in search of a better life, resemble archival footage. And, certainly, this is the gravest refugee crisis since World War II. Along Hungary’s southern border, children of war (and their parents) are stranded in transit zones, barred from entering Hungary.
So it was surprising to read the news this summer that the Hungarian government was hosting summer camps for hundreds of children impacted by war. On closer inspection, though, it became clear: The children weren’t Muslim. They hadn’t fled from the carnage in Syria, Iraq or Yemen. Rather, these were Christian kids from Ukraine, welcomed under a government-sponsored program that would introduce the children to “European values.” | <urn:uuid:258dee87-4d68-4d5c-a44e-cb68cad8aafb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.politico.eu/article/viktor-orbans-vision-of-a-bigger-looser-europe-hungary-european-union-brexit/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.960173 | 2,054 | 1.820313 | 2 |
Republished with permission from MERCOLA.COM
New research shows that a simple saline solution stops replication of SARS-CoV-2 — the virus that causes COVID-19 — almost in its tracks.
The study began in early 2020 and was reported on the preprint server bioRxiV in August 2020. It’s now published in the journal Pharmacology & Translational Science, with the authors saying “In this study, we found that 1.5% NaCl inhibited virus replication by 100% in Vero cells, and 1.1% NaCl was sufficient to inhibit virus replication by 88% in Calu-3 cells.”
The researchers based their work on previous confirmed success with in vitro activity of sodium chloride (NaCl) against other RNA viruses such as mengovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza A, human coronavirus 229E and coxsackievirus B3.
The solution they used is considered “hypertonic,” in other words, it has a higher concentration of dissolved NaCl in it than would normally be found in an NaCl solution. Using the formula on monkey kidney cells, they found it’s possible that “hypertonic solutions could be investigated as a prophylaxis or an alternative treatment for COVID-19 patients.”
Noting that “nebulized 3% hypertonic saline treatment for infants with moderate to severe bronchiolitis is safe without any adverse events, such as bronchospasm, cough, or wheezing aggravation” and that previous studies show that “hypertonic saline nasal irrigation and gargling may have played a role in reducing symptoms and duration of illness caused by COVID-19,” they proposed that COVID treatment could involve a hypertonic form of nasal saline. | <urn:uuid:b8723d14-45d6-4e14-8ba4-41ff772252c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.freelysocial.com/could-a-simple-saline-solution-stop-covid/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.955855 | 391 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Afilias' specialized technology makes Internet addresses more accessible and useful through a wide range of applications, including Internet domain registry services, Managed DNS and award-winning mobile Web services.
What were you doing this week back in 1985? Answer: Probably watching the debut of Back to the Future, a early Steven Spielberg movie which incorporated novel uses of technology to travel in time. During that same time in 1985, however, another innovative use of technology was also making its debut—one with much greater implications for improving our lives on a global scale.
On July 10, 1985 the first .ORG domain name – mitre.org – was registered, joining the initial registrations in .com and 5 other "generic top level domains" in the Internet's Root zone. This date marks the starting point of the Internet revolution by allowing Internet users to locate online resources by easy-to-remember names instead of complex numbers. Making the Internet more accessible has spurred global economic development, improved freedoms and increased access to knowledge for the last 25 years.
Afilias is pleased to be a partner with .ORG, The Public Interest Registry (PIR) in supporting the millions of .ORG domains now in use worldwide. We are proud to provide state of the art registry and DNS services which ensure that .ORG is a reliable and secure home for the millions of organizations worldwide who depend on their .ORG online identity to pursue their missions. We have worked closely for the past seven years with PIR and its parent organization, the Internet Society (ISOC), to continuously upgrade the critical infrastructure supporting .ORG to meet the needs of both current and future Internet users. The recent deployment of a significantly upgraded security technology, DNSSEC, across the .ORG domain is but one example of how PIR, ISOC and Afilias join together to ensure the .ORG domain is exemplary, safe and trusted.
Since 2003, when PIR became the steward of .ORG, .ORG has grown by almost 300% to over 8 million domains. This growth is a testament to the dedicated and focused team at PIR, the secure and reliable technology underpinning the registry, and to the engaged base of active registrars, who serve the expanding core of .ORG registrants and the larger universe of .ORG Internet users. The achievements of .ORG over the past twenty-five years in general and the seven years in particular point to a great renaissance and a period of extraordinary activity and success for .ORG, and bode well for the next twenty-five years.
The entire team at Afilias congratulates Alexa Raad, CEO of PIR, her team, ISOC and the Internet community on achieving this important and historic milestone. Happy Birthday .ORG!
To see a timeline of the History and Growth of .ORG, please click here. | <urn:uuid:ad766461-3a15-49fa-9d56-97a2ae1b3521> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://afilias.info/blogs/ram-mohan/org-celebrates-its-25th-anniversary | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.93371 | 592 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Valentine’s Day is a time to show our loved ones we care, so what better way than with a homemade card? Expensive gifts take money, but homemade gifts take irreplaceable time.
But let’s face it, we’re not all artists and craft masters. Want to make a DIY Valentine’s postcard this year? If you need some inspiration, these ideas can get your creative juices flowing.
Ideas for Your Valentine’s Postcard
Homemade cards don’t need to be made of construction paper and crayons. You can make them look sophisticated and well-planned. Here are some ideas to help:
#1 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Build a Photo Montage
One of the fastest ways to make someone smile is to remind them of the good times. Especially in the era of smartphones, many couples have pictures galore. These can make a perfect photo collage for your Valentine’s postcard.
First, you need to choose the right photos. Your collage can be in any shape (Valentine’s Day heart, anyone?). But make sure your photos fit the design or can be cropped to fit.
If you have physical pictures, you can trim them manually and arrange them on the card. If your photos are still in the digital form, though, you can crop them and create the collage online. For crafters who don’t have expensive editing software, online tools like Pixlr photo editor will do the job.
#2 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Make It a Mix
Turn your Valentine’s postcard into a mixed media experience. Play with different textures. Use different types of scrapbook paper, cardboard, ribbon, string, and more.
It’s easy to overdo it with your materials, so take it easy. Make sure everything comes together under one idea. If you find yourself taping neon feathers and wooden sticks to a card, you’ve probably gone too far.
If you’re mailing your card, you need to take postage into account, too. Avoid using anything too heavy to make your card easy to mail.
#3 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Extend the DIY to the Envelope
Making your own envelope is another loving craft to show your Valentine how much you care. It adds another layer of personalization to your gift.
But it also has its practical uses. If you’re making a homemade card, it might not be a conventional size. That can make it difficult to find an envelope that fits, so making your own envelope solves the problem.
Scrapbook paper can be expensive, but it’s perfect for a custom envelope. It’s sturdy and comes in a variety of designs you so can find one that fits your aesthetic. This envelope-making tutorial has several methods you can choose between.
#4 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Use Heart Stencils and Stamps
If there’s one universal symbol of Valentine’s Day, it’s a heart. But if drawing isn’t among your strengths, peppering your Valentine’s postcard with consistent hearts isn’t easy.
To make life easier (and make your card look its best), invest in some stamps or stencils. Look for a pack that has multiple sizes so you can sprinkle them throughout. Try using different types and colors of paint, too.
#5 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Use Cute Decorative Tape
Decorative tape called washi tape is one of the latest crazes in crafting. It usually comes in 1/2-inch-wide rolls, and the design choices are endless. The ways you can use it to upgrade your Valentine’s postcard are endless, too.
Washi tape makes a great border when applied to the edges of your card. You could use it to add a box around the address on your postcard. If you want to step it up, you can create artistic shapes and designs with your washi tape. Regardless of your skill level, washi tape is a tool anyone can use.
#6 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Play with Paint Strips
In the paint department of any home improvement store, you’ll see a wall of beautiful paint strips. Their purpose is to show off the many shades of paint the store offers. But they’re becoming increasingly popular in crafting, too.
Head to a home improvement store and pick out a few paint sample strips with shades of pink, red, or other Valentine’s colors. They’re free, but don’t take advantage by grabbing too many.
Depending on your vision for your card, you can use the sample strips to make heart-shaped cut-outs. Or, trim them to make your own designs.
#7 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Incorporate Your Personal Memories
If you’re the type to save mementos of your relationship, this is a time when you can put them to use.
Ticket stubs make a great addition to a Valentine’s postcard. They represent a happy day for the two of you, they can be trimmed into a number of designs, and they’re lightweight and flat.
If you’re like many couples, you may have dozens of selfies of the two of you as well. These can make great additions to your card as well. Just remember to limit them so your card can still be easily mailed.
#8 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Add Thumbprint Hearts
There are only so many heart-shaped stamps you can use before you want a little variety. One fun way to keep it interesting is by making hearts with your thumbprints. It’s a great way to keep your Valentine’s postcard on-theme while giving it an undoubtedly personal touch.
Thumbprint hearts are easy for even the artistically challenged. Just place your thumb on an ink pad or apply a thin layer of paint. Then, press it onto the card at about a 45-degree angle to the left. Repeat the process but place your print at a 45-degree angle to the right this time, with the bottoms of both prints overlapping.
#9 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Try Paper Embroidery
Embroidery isn’t just your grandma’s hobby anymore. For a fun craft to incorporate into your Valentine’s postcard, make a design with string.
We recently posted a heart string design tutorial, and while that craft uses a wooden block, you can use paper. Just get red thread and a fine needle. Start by drawing out your design. Then, use the needle to gently weave the string through the paper into the design you chose.
As you’re “embroidering,” be careful not to pull the string too tight. You want the paper to remain flat so your design stays intact.
#10 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Make It a Communal Card
Valentine’s Day isn’t just for spouses and lovers. Many people use it to celebrate their love for their family as well. If your family celebrates Valentine’s Day together, get the whole family involved in the card.
Kids may not be able to do higher-level crafts like adults do. But consider letting each child make their own drawing. Give them each a corner of the card for their drawing. Or, make it into a booklet and give each child a page.
This is especially fun when you’re giving the card to that special someone as a family. That allows each child to tell them about their artwork and enjoy the reaction.
#11 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Add a Scratch-Off Element
Maybe you and your partner enjoy the gambling scene. Or perhaps you just want to add a unique theme to your Valentine’s postcard. You’d be surprised to learn that you can create a scratch-off card on your own.
First, you’ll draw the heart of whatever design you want to be a scratch-off and write the message inside. Second, use a white crayon to heavily cover the area. Third, use a mixture of liquid dish soap and acrylic paint of any color to paint over the area in the design you want. Once the paint mixture dries, your card is ready to go.
#12 DIY Valentine’s Postcard Idea
Use Up Your Scrap Ribbon
Who among us doesn’t have a jar or bag full of small amounts of leftover ribbon? If you’re a serial crafter, you could have piles and piles of beautiful ribbon waiting to be used.
This is your change. Ribbon can add an extra texture and an element of sophistication to any homemade Valentine’s postcard. Choose designs and colors that go well together. You can use the ribbon for a border around the edge of the card. Or, make a small bow to adhere to the front.
If you’re using ribbon, try doing a “test spot” to see how the ribbon reacts to hot glue, super glue, or other adhesives. You don’t want to end up with a lump ribbon.
Getting Your Homemade Valentine’s Postcard Started
The ideas above should serve as inspiration to help you visualize your card. The options are endless, and these are just a few.
Before you start, take the time to think about your significant other. The best part of homemade gifts is that they can be customized for the recipient. Think about how to infuse your partner, yourself, and your relationship into the design.
It’s also a good idea to think about the materials you can reasonably use. Some crafting supplies are expensive, or may not be available near you.
Finally, use your ideas, your vision, and your options to design the perfect card for that special someone. Build it with them in mind, and get ready for a Valentine’s Day you and your partner will treasure forever. | <urn:uuid:50680097-fc82-47d6-862f-5de3a764b124> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.mypostcard.com/en/tag/ideas-for-postcards/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.915744 | 2,139 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Getting mentally ready to broadcast: Scully, Hearn, Glickman, Husing, McNamee
Vin Scully – In the car ride over to Dodger Stadium, he would listen to the appropriate genre of music to fine tune his mood. Sometimes it meant something a little more upbeat and at other times, music a little more soothing.
Chick Hearn – Particularly on the road where he grew impatient during long days before game time, Chick did crossword puzzles. Jack Ramsay, Hall of Fame basketball coach and later broadcaster, was a crossword puzzle whiz. Doing so sharpens word retention and name retrieval.
Marty Glickman – Would read Chaucer and do mouth exercises to loosen his lips.
Ted Husing – Known as America’s first sportscaster – studied the thesaurus before virtually all on-air assignments that required him to extemporize.
Graham McNamee – The country’s first popular announcer – whipped himself into a frenzy so that he stimulated his audience.
Worth Noting: Steve Martin-Hornets, Tony Fiorentino-Heat, Tim Ryan, Don Criqui
Steve Martin _ Charlotte Hornets
The longtime announcer is hanging up his cleats when the season ends. He started with the original Charlotte Hornets, when the club first assembled on the floor in 1988. Martin moved with them in 2002 to New Orleans where they’re now the Pelicans. But when Charlotte was awarded a brand new franchise in 2004, he returned to Carolina and has been one of the team’s broadcasters since. Martin did television most of his years in Charlotte and radio in recent years. Steve was always a favorite. A great set of pipes and unpretentious, he never overdid it. He was an easy listen. He didn’t scream and unlike misguided announcers didn’t spew stats, factoids or data that were impossible to digest. Martin was praised by the TV color commentators he’s worked with through the years for giving them the runway they needed to do their gigs. Martin’s New England inflections, a reminder of his Maine roots, were unmistakable. His warmth on and off the air will be missed.
Tony Fiorentino – Miami Heat
A former school teacher in Westchester County and a high school baseball and basketball coach, Tony Fiorentino has been with the Miami Heat since the team’s inception in 1988. He served as an assistant to the Heat’s first coach Ron Rothstein. Later, through a litany of on the court and front office changes, Tony maintained some role with the club. In other words, he’s been an official part of the organization for 30 years. He always served with alacrity, whether as scout, community ambassador, assistant under Pat Riley, running summer camps or as assistant again under Coach Rothstein for the co-owned Sol of the WNBA. Tony always did what was asked of him and did everything with equal zeal.
For the past 15 years Fiorentino has been the team’s television commentator. He’s excellent on-air and liked by Heat fans. He wears the Heat’s emotions on his sleeve, shares human interest stories and has a natural and warm laugh. What you feel from him off-air is what you get on-air. Tony is patient, giving and a warm teacher. He can simplify strategy to basic teachable elements, an expertise he likely perfected in the classroom and through coaching youngsters. Viewers can definitely appreciate some of the finer points of the game listening to Tony.
It’s too bad that this is his final season. John Crotty will take his seat. Crotty was a star at Virginia, played for the Heat and is in the real estate business in South Florida. He’s currently the team’s radio color commentator and will move over to TV next season. A company man through and through, Tony will leave the telecasts graciously.
Tim Ryan (the longtime, versatile network sportscaster) wrote a terrific book, On Someone Else’s Nickel. Q&A session with the author will be posted tomorrow. Tim attended Notre Dame where he worked for the school radio station. By his senior year, Tim was sports director. Ryan tells me that at that point, he appointed future network sportscasting star Don Criqui to an on-air role on the school station. Criqui still calls Notre Dame football on radio. The Irish have the deepest radio network of any college program in America.
Halby’s Views: Steve Lappas,Tim Brando, Steve Bardo, Villanova Radio
Steve Lappas is among the top college basketball color commentators on television today. He brings the necessary ingredients to every broadcast; knowledge, personality and emotion. A thick New York accent, Lappas played his college ball for City College of the City University of New York. Later, of course, he coached Villanova and the University of Massachusetts. His raspy delivery is scented with a natural urgency, passion, conviction and pragmatism.
In a critical possession late in a game, two players of the same team chased a loose ball and collectively knocked the ball out of bounds. It struck viewers as awkward. Lappas said, “I would rather have two guys chase the ball than no one!” Lappas can be critical too, yet not acerbic. When a Hoya inbounder turned the ball over, Steve said, “He should have known that he could run the baseline.” In other words, Lappas was implying that Georgetown rookie coach Patrick Ewing or one of his assistants should have informed the player of this option. Viewers knew what Lappas meant but he made his point without pointing harsh fingers. Lappas is a mix of Al McGuire and the absent-minded professor.
Tim Brando, now at Fox, has made Steve Bardo, a better color commentator. Bardo seemed reticent and uncomfortable in the past. Brando is getting Bardo to open up a bit. Steve’s making more insightful comments, “When a teammate is fronted the passer has to jam the ball in” or “Air balls are hard to prepare for by the team that’s on defense.” After watching a game most fans want to feel they learned something on the telecast. I wish all color commentators would recognize this need and stop spewing inanities.
Whitey Rigsby has to shush! Please! Villanova radio broadcasts are a painful listen. Color commentator Rigsby has been doing the Wildcat broadcasts for some 38 seasons but I don’t remember him jumping over his old partner, the late Andy Musser, the way he does Ryan Fannon. It doesn’t matter when; as Fannon sets up a play, or is in midsentence or even smack in middle of a critical play. Whitey doesn’t discriminate. He does so early in the game or late, when the game is on the line.
Basketball color commentators on radio are generally extraneous. Rigsby is downright intrusive, if not borderline disruptive. It often reaches points where listeners have no idea what’s taking place on the court. Fannon, a team-player, says the two have good chemistry. Perhaps. But for Rigsby, chemistry is best spelled M-U-Z-Z-L-E.
Fifty year milestones: Marv Albert, Spencer Ross, Duquesne, Frank Messer
Ray Goss, 81, holds the current record for seniority at one college. He’s been the Voice of the Dukes for 50 years! Duquesne’s athletic office says that the Dukes have played basketball for 102 years and that Ray has done more than half their games through the last half century. In the 1950s, Duquesne basketball on radio was done by longtime Steelers’ announcer, Joe Tucker. His color commentator was none other than the iconic ‘Gunner,’ Bob Prince. Future NBAers, Sihugo Green, Norm Nixon and Mike James played for Duquesne. Goss has missed only two games through the years, one in 2011 after losing his wife and back in 1978, when he had an opportunity to audition for an NBA broadcast job.
Second in seniority in the college ranks is co Pittsburgher Bill Hillgrove who’s called Steelers games for 24 seasons and has been the voice of Pitt football and basketball for 49 years. Dick Groat, the former star Pirate who played hoops at Duke, does color on Pitt games. Dick is 87.
The ABA and its red, white and blue ball launched in 1967. Spencer Ross was the play-by-play voice of the league’s New York area franchise, the New Jersey Americans. Fifty years ago at the end of that inaugural season, the Americans finished in a tie for the final playoff spot but had no facility to host the tiebreaker, so the Americans forfeited the game. Their home, the Teaneck Armory, was booked for some other event.
Spencer was an extraordinary basketball broadcaster on radio. Years later he returned as the team’s television voice. When he did, they were the New Jersey Nets of the NBA. That same 1967-68 season was Marv Albert’s first as the radio voice of the Knicks. It was also Clyde Frazier’s rookie year and the season during which the Knicks and Rangers moved in midseason to the new Madison Square Garden (above Penn Station). Fifty years ago this spring Marv did his first ever NBA playoff series which the Knicks lost to Philadelphia, the defending champs, in the first round. Listening to Albert and Ross, two disciples of Marty Glickman, stimulated many to aspire broadcasting. Albert, of course, is now the lead NBA announcer for Turner and Ross is essentially retired, active on social media and living with his wife in Manhattan.
The Yankees had a new announcer 50 years ago. Frank Messer succeeded Joe Garagiola who left to work fulltime for NBC. Frank had been with the Orioles. He spent 18 years with the Yanks. The ’68 baseball season was the last one before divisional playoffs were introduced. When the regular season ended, the Tigers and Cardinals met in the World Series, won by Detroit. Messer passed in 2001 at age 76.
Job Opening for budding announcer
Jeff Lantz of MiLB tells me that there’s an opening for a play-by-play announcer for the West Virginia Black Bears in Morgantown, WV. They are a short season club in the New York-Penn League and play from June through August. Matthew Drayer is the contact there. Email: Matthew Drayer
I’m happy at point to mention job openings for clubs, stations and networks. Whether it’s on-air, play-by-play, color, studio, talk, updates , production opportunites, I’m happy to do so as a service. | <urn:uuid:3e97e886-ca4f-4262-9223-0963da6f0af2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sportsbroadcastjournal.com/morsels-and-jottings-3-4-18/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.968615 | 2,328 | 1.578125 | 2 |
The sheer number of malware attacks conducted on a daily basis, and the tricks that can be used to hide your tracks on the internet, may make it appear as though the authorities have little chance of bringing the perpetrators to justice.
The truth is, however, that although investigations can take many years and cross many countries, some cybercriminals are being brought to justice.
Today, Detective Constable Bob Burls of the UK’s Police Central e-Crime Unit (PCeU) and F-Secure’s Mikko Hyppönen took centre stage at the Virus Bulletin conference in Barcelona to describe how the computer-crime fighting authorities and anti-virus industry worked together on one such investigation.
“Operation Kennet” was the UK police’s codename for a probe into the m00p virus-writing group – a cybercrime gang that operated from 2004 until 2006, recruiting compromised computers into an IRC-controlled botnet.
The m00p gang’s malware really made the news headlines in 2006, when the Stinx Trojan horse (also known as Breplibot) was spread widely attached to emails with the subject line “Photo Approval Needed”.
Other attacks instigated by the gang included malicious emails pretending to come from anti-virus firm F-Secure, fake emails posing as be CCTV images of a campus rapist, claiming to be emails from customers having problems accessing a website, and allegations that George W Bush and Tony Blair were conspiring over oil prices.
Embedded deep inside some of the malware’s code was a reference to the m00p gang.
Once hit by malware written by the m00p gang, infected computers could be accessed by the hackers remotely – giving them access to personal data such as CVs, private photographs, medical information.
Not only was privacy violated – the hackers also made financial gain through their criminal attack, stealing password lists, opening backdoors to infected computer and – most significantly – earning commission from spam that they sent from compromised PCs.
It wasn’t just home users who were victims of the m00p group – a hospital and universities were also struck by the malware attacks.
The PCeU’s Bob Burls investigated the case of the malware-infected hospital, and discovered that the botnet was being controlled by a domain registered to the website address firstname.lastname@example.org
Further enquiries discovered that the email address was linked to a man called Matthew Anderson, and his company Opton-Security.
Computers around the world, infected by the m00p malware, were contacting servers under the control of a so-called security firm called Opton Security.
Matthew Anderson ran the opton-security.com website, which offered software tools including spyware utilities that could log every keystroke made on a computer.
In the early hours of June 26, 2006, in a synchronised operation, British and Finnish police arrested two suspects, and seized computers and servers for digital forensic analysis.
Okasvi – Artturi Alm
23-year-old Artturi Alm was already well known to the police in Finland – albeit not in connection to computer crime. He had a record for stealing cars and drugs offences, and was actually on parole when he was arrested by Finnish police in Ulvila, close to the city of Pori.
His skills weren’t just in pinching motorcars, however. He was also very comfortable coding in C and assembler language.
Perhaps he wasn’t so smart, however, as he embedded his social security number inside some of his malware.
Initially Alm denied any link to the m00p group’s activity, and it was purely coincidence that he had an open IRC connection to m00p’s IRC channel when he was arrested. Later he changed his mind and admitted involvement.
Possibly the fact that his right arm carried a tattoo of his online nickname “Okasvi” made it hard to convincingly deny any assocation with m00p.
Of course, for a successful prosecution you have to prove that damage has been done. Four Finnish victims were found, all of them companies. After being contacted, all agreed to press charges which were used against Alm.
Although found guilty, and being on parole when he committed the crimes, Artturi Alm ended up with just a community service sentence.
You can probably understand why those interested in fighting computer crime would find such weak sentences very frustrating – although DC Burls was keen to point out that it was not appropriate for him to comment on sentencing.
Warpigs – Matthew Anderson
Although you may suspect that a hacker using handles such as “Warpigs” might be the archetypal teenage hacker, the truth was that Matthew Anderson was really a 33-year-old father of five from Drummuir in Scotland.
Anderson was actually logged in as the administrator of the m00p IRC server when arrested.
As well as stolen data and incriminating chat logs, sinister images, taken secretly of female victims via compromised webcams, were found on Anderson’s computer.
In an online chat with another hacker, Anderson/”Warpigs”, bragged of compromising a teenage girl’s PC and took a webcam video of his victim bursting into tears after his online taunts:
In November 2010, Judge Geoffrey Rivlin QC at Southwark Crown Court showed little sympathy for Anderson’s actions:
"Your motivation throughout, apart from the relatively small sums of money that you obtained by way of payment from the business leads, was the pleasure and satisfaction that you derived from achieving such a massive invasion into the personal lives of so many others and also the sense of power that invasion gave you."
"Whilst you may not have been engaged in fraud, it is fair to say that in an age in which computers play such an important part in the lives of so many people and businesses, an offence of this nature inevitably raises great concern and consternation."
Anderson, the leader of the m00p group, was sentenced to 18 months in prison.
The third arrest
Alongside the police swoops on “Warpigs” and “Okasvi”, a third man was reportedly arrested.
The man, a 63-year-old from Suffolk, UK, was said to have not directly been a member of the m00p gang – but to have hired the compromised computers for the purposes of sending spam.
He was later released without charges being brought against him.
The rest of the m00p gang
And as for the rest of the m00p gang? They remain at large – hopefully no longer engaged in cybercrime, but certainly not paying the price for their crimes.
The computer crime authorities found evidence that 65 million email addresses had been targeted, that the gang made money by referring traffic to other websites, and that the m00p gang was truly international with members hailing from Canada, Scotland, Finland, USA, Kuwait, France, and Italy.
The good news is that the m00p operation was shut down, and two bad guys were caught. But there were at least 12 members of gang – some are known, but have not been brought to court and may never will.
The PCeU and the Finnish National Bureau of Investigation should be thanked for the years of effort they put into investigating this case. The presentation by Bob Burls and Mikko Hyppönen really brought home the huge amount of detailed work which has to be done to bring a cybercriminal to justice.
Let’s hope that there will be more international co-operation and more resources given to the computer crime fighting authorities to investigate these complicated cases in the future. | <urn:uuid:ece0f518-c9f7-4529-8e12-30e7241296da> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2011/10/05/the-m00p-malware-investigation-was-justice-done/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.978114 | 1,610 | 2.34375 | 2 |
2014 Center for Editing Excellence
Thirteen college students and recent college graduates are headed to paid copy editing internships on daily newspapers after completing 10 days of intensive preparation at The University of Texas at Austin.
The interns are among a select group of undergraduate and graduate students placed in internships in copy editing, sports copy editing, business reporting and digital journalism.
The highly competitive national program is funded by the Dow Jones News Fund, a foundation of the Dow Jones Co.; and participating newspapers and digital media services. More than 700 students applied for the program. Applicants were required to take a test and complete an extensive application before
The School of Journalism at UT Austin, one of five pre-internship training sites for newspaper print and online copy editors and designers, has been part of the News Fund program since 1998.
Participants in the UT workshop were involved in newspaper copy editing, design and production assignments and operated a parallel online news operation.
Newspaper professionals, visiting faculty and UT journalism faculty moderated the sessions in this 17th residency program at UT Austin.
In the latter half of the pre-internship training, participants produced three issues of a live, model newspaper, the Southwest Journalist, as well as a companion online product, swjournalist.com.
The UT-News Fund interns serve internships of 10 to 14 weeks.
Participants in the UT Austin workshop, including their universities and host news organizations, are as follows:
- Alicia Balog, Kent State University, The (Portland) Oregonian.
- Katie V. Bast, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, The Sacramento Bee.
- Tara Bryant, University of Kansas, Bay Area News Group-East Bay, Pleasanton, California.
- Chloe McCall Gonzales, University of Texas at Arlington, Austin American-Statesman.
- Casey Hutchins, University of Kansas Corpus Christi Scripps newspapers production center.
- Ethan Metcalf, Midwestern State University, Corpus Christi Scripps newspapers production center.
- Lyndsey Ruble Nuckols, Harding University, Orange County Register.
- Elizabeth Robinson, University of Texas at Austin, The Beaumont Enterprise.
- Jordan Shapiro, University of Missouri, The Los Angeles Times.
- Zane S. Sparling, Willamette University, Houston Chronicle.
- Frannie Sprouls, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, The Denver Post.
- Bill Hall, Cal State University-Chico, San Francisco Chronicle.
- Rebekah Wahlberg, California Baptist University, Alabama Media Group, Birmingham.
Grants from the News Fund and contributions from participating newspapers cover the participants’ pre-internship training, including housing, meals, transportation and instruction.
Participating newspapers also pay interns a weekly wage for their internship work. Students returning to their universities after the internships are eligible for a $1,000 scholarship provided by the News Fund.
Directing the UT workshop were S. Griffin Singer, director; George Sylvie, assistant director; and Lourdes Jones, senior administrative associate of the UT School of Journalism.
Faculty included Beth Butler, assistant workshop director, from Kent State University; Bradley Wilson, assistant professor of journalism at Midwestern State University; Amy Zerba, a senior staff editor of The New York Times; Linda Shockley, deputy director of the News Fund, Princeton, New Jersey; and Dan Cunningham, deputy managing editor of the Houston Chronicle.
Kathy Blackwell, a senior editor of the Austin American-Statesman, coordinated the interns’ visit to that newspaper.
Other newspaper training centers were at Temple University, the University of Missouri, Pennsylvania State University and the University of Nebraska. A digital journalism workshop was held at Arizona State, and a business reporting workshop was conducted at New York University.
CLICK HERE to view May 28, 2014 issue.
CLICK HERE to view May 29, 2014 issue.
CLICK HERE to view May 30, 2014 issue. | <urn:uuid:6f2f047d-da6e-41bd-8634-88e26978d403> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://bradleywilsononline.net/djnf/djnf-2014 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.91877 | 826 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Ductwork passes through every room between walls and floors, working to regulate temperatures inside buildings to keep you comfortable. But these ducts need to be protected because during operation, temperatures may exceed 800 C in some instances, and they can quickly spread fire and toxic smoke, causing burn injuries or worse.
Your building needs insulation to protect the people in it, so they have time to evacuate in an emergency. Keep reading to learn more about fire-rated duct wrap and how it mitigates damage and injury caused by fire.
What Is Fire-Rated Duct Wrap?
Fire-rated duct wrap is a form of high-temperature passive fire protection for various ductwork, pipe and cable systems. It functions to prevent fire or toxic smoke breakthroughs and protect both structures and occupants. Duct wrap reduces heat transfer across walls or roofs exposed to fire, so combustible materials on the side not exposed to the fire do not ignite.
What Materials Are Duct Wraps Made Of?
Duct wrap is usually made with inorganic materials. The material used in your fire-rated duct wrap possesses several features to maximize protection, such as making it non-combustible and encapsulating it in foil.
Non-Combustible Duct Wrap
Duct wrap is manufactured with a needling process intertwining the fibers. This process creates a noncombustible product form.
Foil-Encapsulated Duct Wrap
By encapsulating the duct wrap in scrim-reinforced foil, you get a more rugged product. Foil adds handling strength, helps resist slumping (especially helpful during installation), reduces moisture leakage and gives you somewhere to print identification and certification details.
Where Is Fire-Rated Duct Wrap Used?
You may wonder where fire-rated duct wrap is needed, as well as where it is most effective. This duct wrap has a variety of use cases in residential, commercial and industrial spaces.
The applications are almost endless, but six of the most common uses for fire-rated duct wrap include:
- Air ventilation systems
- Commercial kitchen grease ducts
- Dryer vents
- Hazardous chemical exhausts
- Plastic pipe and cable
- Water heaters
Fire-rated duct wrap is effective in these applications because it has been subjected to specific testing to ensure it can withstand the demands put upon it. Duct wrap usually withstands operating temperatures ranging up to 1200 C, with an average 2-hour fire resistance rating.
What Kinds of Duct Wrap Does Distribution International Offer?
Distribution International provides a wide variety of fire-rated duct wrap products from top brands, such as 3M, Unifrax and FireMaster (Morgan Advanced Materials) to suit your needs. The products we carry are generally 1/2” or 1-1/2” thick, depending on the application.
- For ventilation, commercial kitchen, chemical exhaust and clothes dryer duct fire insulation
- Encapsulated in aluminum foil
- Inorganic and non-combustible
- Stable up to 1200 C
- For commercial kitchen grease ducts
- Two-hour fire-resistance rating
- Encapsulated in aluminum foil
- High-temperature, biosoluble insulation
- Stable up to 1260 C
Explore our full selection of duct wrap products and request a quote for your project.
Protect Your Building With Fire-Rated Duct Wrap
The right duct wrap can mean the difference between minor and severe fire damage. Fire-rated duct wrap provides passive fire protection for systems ranging from air ventilation to water heaters and can drastically reduce fire and smoke spread.
At Distribution International, we have big-name duct wrap products for a wide range of use cases. Get in touch to talk to an expert about your options and how fire-rated duct wrap can help you! | <urn:uuid:cf92b7de-54b5-432d-92c8-9ea28901d564> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://connect.distributioninternational.com/blog/fire-rated-duct-wrap-and-its-uses | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.909014 | 788 | 2.5 | 2 |
No time to make a sign. No time to be a bee!
But I still marched. I made a difference. One voice among thousands. We shouted
“HEY, HEY! HO, HO! GMOS HAVE GOT TO GO!”
We let our city know what we want:
& when we wanted it
— — — — — — — —
It was my first time going to MAMTO, yet it felt so natural to me.
All morning I stared at my breakfast, mulling over my food choices. Where they organic? No. Where did they come from? I don’t even want to think about it.
How many GMOs are snuck into the food I eat everyday?
I’ll admit it, I know about all the awful pesticides killing our lovely pollinators.
I try to buy local, farm-friendly and organic when I can, but I am unemployed and trying to get to university.
It’s hard to vote with your money when you don’t have any!
— – — — –
Attending events like March Against Monsanto, going to local farmers markets and supporting programs such as Food Share, FarmTOFork, or the Toronto GMO Coalition can still make a difference — even if you can’t afford to buy 100% organic and fair trade products.
Volunteering is a free way to show your support.
*PRO TIP* sometimes you get free stuff!
At the end of the march, I got to hear a few bands play in Christie Pits along with many speakers. I wish I remembered their names. These are real people making change! Some sacrificed their jobs standing up for what they believe in.
It blew me away that one girl (16) started advocating for labeling GMOs when she was just 11 years old!
If she can do it, we all can.
Step up and fight for a world we are proud to be a part of.
♥ A.R.T.T. xx | <urn:uuid:7fdb82ba-6e08-48ec-beb0-019641badc9f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://arisetotrash.wordpress.com/tag/shop-local/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.950596 | 443 | 2.03125 | 2 |
- KelownaNow Streaming
Many in Kelowna, and B.C. at large, are still suffering through the freezing snap that descended on the province this week.
With temperatures continuing to lurk stubbornly below the freezing mark, both WorkSafeBC and Environment Canada are urging people to stay safe when they’re outdoors, especially if they have to brave the cold for an extended period of time.
WorkSafeBC spokesperson Trish Knight Chernecki says below-freezing temperatures can be especially dangerous for people who have to work outside.
Over the last six years, she says, one worker died and 71 more were injured as a result of being exposed to the cold.
Common cold-related injuries include frostbite, hypothermia and “trench foot.” Chernecki says hypothermia can be particularly insidious because it can “take hold of a worker gradually and, if untreated, can lead to death.”
Frostbite is also a concern, because it can happen incredibly quickly if the air is cold enough.
“In extreme temperatures, frostbite can occur in a matter of minutes without the proper clothing and equipment,” says Dan Strand, WorkSafeBC’s director of prevention field services.
Chernecki points out that workers can get frostbite from something as simple as working with wet gloves or removing gloves to put chains on tires.
B.C’s minister of state for emergency preparedness, Naomi Yamamoto, recommends people limit their outdoor exposure, and use caution in sub-zero temperatures “due to the increased risk for frostbite and hypothermia.”
For workers who need to be outside to do their job, their employers have to create a cold exposure plan to help prevent injuries. But when workers are outside WorkSafeBC says there are a few very important steps they should follow to stay safe.
First, minimizing exposed skin to cold temperatures and wind chill can do a lot to cut down on the dangers of extreme cold weather. It’s tempting to take of gloves to make work easier, but keeping bare hands away from cold surfaces, especially metal, is vital.
Layering clothing will also allow sweat to escape, and trap more of their body heat, and keeping clothes dry can make a huge difference in the cold. Wearing a hat is one of the best ways to keep more body heat from escaping.
Environment Canada says a wind resistant outer layer is important, and synthetic and wool fabrics provide the best insulation. The agency also reminds workers they can cover their nose to protect it from frostbite.
It’s also important to stay hydrated, while keeping coffee and tea consumption to a minimum. Fatigue is always a concern in the workplace, but becomes even more dangerous in cold weather.
For more information on workplace safety in cold environments visit WorkSafeBC.
Support local journalism by clicking here to make a one-time contribution or by subscribing for a small monthly fee. We appreciate your consideration and any contribution you can provide. | <urn:uuid:f978f259-63bb-4584-91f3-0c0282270f81> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kelownanow.com/watercooler/news/news/Provincial/16/12/08/How_to_keep_safe_when_working_in_freezing_temperatures/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.947966 | 667 | 2.375 | 2 |
The fog around Gov. Bruce Rauner’s planned South Loop tech hub led by University of Illinois lifted a little during a state Senate hearing yesterday, but there are plenty of details that still aren’t visible. Even some pieces that seem to be in place could disappear.
The $500 million for the Discovery Partners Institute that was part of the latest state budget appears real, if not yet complete. It has changed the trajectory of the project, said U of I President Tim Killeen, increasing interest from potential corporate partners, private donors and faculty. He said DPI has verbal commitments of more than $100 million in private funding, but he didn't provide details.
The majority of the state funding will be used for construction or renovation of facilities in Chicago and on various U of I campuses, university officials said. The most visible is likely to be the new facility that U of I hopes to build on a 62-acre development south of Roosevelt Road between Clark Street and the Chicago River that’s been proposed by Related Midwest.
Some of money also will be used to build or renovate facilities on other campuses, including Urbana-Champaign, UIC and Springfield, that are part of a virtual innovation network. But only about $150 million of the funding, which comes from Build Illinois bonds sold by the state, is in the bank. More money will come from a bond offering that could happen in October and future issues.
One thing is clear from the hearing: There is both considerable interest and concern about the project outside Chicago. Killeen and other U of I officials sought to reassure Sens. Chapin Rose, a Republican from Mahomet, and Scott Bennett, a Democrat from Champaign, that DPI isn’t a raid on the Urbana-Champaign campus, which also is expected to see some new funding from the $500 million appropriation for DPI.
SITE, DONORS STILL TBD
The university doesn’t yet have a signed deal with Related, but it’s negotiating with the developer over a preliminary agreement, Killeen told the senate’s higher education committee. The precise size of DPI’s piece of the land hasn’t been finalized. U of I sought as much as 20 acres.
Nonetheless, U of I hopes to start building the facility by 2021 and be operational by 2023, said Bill Sanders, a U of I engineering professor who was named last week as interim director of DPI.
The university plans to start hiring faculty this fall for up to 100 positions that will be needed to staff the research and teaching facility. The first class of students will start next year at offices the university has leased on Wacker Drive. The goal is for 2,000 students from U of I’s engineering school to come each year to Chicago for classes and internship opportunities. Companies will partner with U of I researchers and students to create new technologies or solve specific problems.
Ed Seidel, the university’s vice president for economic development and innovation who has led DPI efforts day-to-day until now, said the state funding is key to landing private and corporate partners. “The $500 million appropriation changed the character of conversations” with several companies and donors.
Killeen said the $500 million contribution by the state will push the total investment connected to DPI beyond the $1.2 billion originally announced by Rauner. Senators also wanted to know how much private money has been committed. U of I officials bobbed and weaved, with Killeen saying: “We do have verbal commitments from major donors beyond $100 million. How much? I can’t say.”
What also went unsaid was what happens if Rauner, who is trailing in the latest polls, doesn’t win re-election in November. Although Democratic challenger J.B. Pritzker has said he supports DPI, it’s widely seen as Rauner’s pet project.
Campus politics also hang over DPI. “There is consternation and concern we are taking our focus off a campus we’ve been building for 150 years and moving it to another metropolitan area,” Bennett said.
Sanders, who is based in Urbana-Champaign, sought to quell fears that DPI effectively would become a fourth campus for U of I. “(The Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering) in Urbana-Champaign isn’t moving to Chicago. The Department of Computer Science isn’t moving to Chicago. We’re not creating a fourth campus. We’re creating something new and innovative.
“I will spend time in Chicago, in Springfield and other hubs throughout the state. You’re going to see investments in Chicago and in Urbana, and investments in Springfield, from the money we’ve gotten.”
Killeen also acknowledged that $500 million attaches strings to DPI. “The taxpayer contribution in May changed our thinking” about the long-term oversight of the project, he said. “This is now forever rooted in legislative action, taxpayer action. That needs to be included in the governance system.” | <urn:uuid:1d517e45-2814-4dcf-86fb-fb6081203f5c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.chicagobusiness.com/john-pletz-technology/even-500-million-how-real-u-i-tech-campus | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.961257 | 1,090 | 1.554688 | 2 |
After An Investment From Reckitt, A Complexion Company Becomes San Wellness
Entrepreneur Nomshado Michelle Baca first unveiled her wellness brand, A Complexion Company, in March 2020 with a single offering, the supplement Organic Moringa Oleifera Beauty Superpowder. After two years, one accelerator program (the prestigious Founders’ Factory), and one fundraise from and partnership with global consumer goods company Reckitt, Baca has rebranded her company as San Wellness.
Though Baca and her brand have been through a lot since 2020, including the pandemic and its myriad of impacts, her mission remains the same: to combine African ancestral knowledge with modern science to create products and resources that help Black women have mastery over their health. While wellness has grown into a multitrillion-dollar global behemoth, the industry has mostly been tailored to white women. Baca and Reckitt see a massive opportunity in taking care of the Black women who’ve historically been left out of wellness.
“Currently, around 95% of the Black population within the Western world has at least one nutritional deficiency, and how that presents itself is in many different conditions,” says Baca, who suffered from a vitamin D deficiency that caused her hair to fall out when she was a university student. “It can be lupus, sickle cell anemia, hypertension, sugar resistance, insulin resistance. There are many conditions in which a micronutrient deficiency can also be a cause of that condition. Because it touches all of these conditions, which are very prevalent within the Black community, I saw it as the biggest need that Black women with their nutritional deficiencies.”
San Wellness’s Foundation supplement, a capsule which retails for $56 for a one-month supply, was formulated with the assistance of Reckitt to be the ultimate multivitamin for Black women, differing from those formulated with white women in mind. The formula was guided by work Baca has done with her grandfather, a Zulu native herbalist with indigenous knowledge, examining medicinal plants from Africa and how a Black woman’s diet is supposed to change as she ages.
“This information was distilled into the key nutrients needed within our formulation,”says Baca. “With a medical nutritionist, we defined the potency that would be needed for each nutrient to provide Black women as close to their genome-adjusted 100% recommended daily allowance. This is what produces the dramatic results our customers experience within three days of beginning their one-month bottles.”
Vitamin D is an important ingredient in Foundation, and Baca highlights vitamin D deficiencies underscore the differences in the nutritional needs of Black women versus white women. “A light-skinned individual only requires 30 minutes of sun exposure every day, whereas a person of dark skin requires three hours every day,” she says. “Whether it’s winter, spring, summer, it doesn’t matter. That’s how much you need every day. So, it is no surprise that the Black female population has a huge vitamin deficiency.”
San Wellness’s Reckitt partnership gives Baca access to a wealth of health data it harnessed to perfect Foundation’s formula. Omega 3 is another integral part of the daily capsule. The fatty acid is essential for brain function, mood and sleep regulation. “We ensured that we added a medical-grade mega 3 with its own clinical trials,” details
Charlotte Schofield from Reckitt’s Venture Partnership says the global organization looks to invest in founders like Baca who aim to increase access to better health, hygiene and nutrition.
“We invested in Nomshado because she is pioneering access for the highly underserved black female community to quality, plant based nutrition products that not only speak to African culture, but utilise highly efficacious indigenous ingredients,” she says. “We’ve been connecting Nomshado to experts across Reckitt who have supported the evolution of her proposition, as well as practical support on manufacturing, sourcing and supply chain.”
To date, Baca has raised $300,000 from Reckitt’s venture fund and angel investors, notably Mervyn Davies, chair of LetterOne, owner of British chain Holland & Barrett. San Wellness has secured distribution contracts with Liberty London, Selfridges and Standard Dose, where A Complexion Company was carried.
This year, Baca has been focused on improving the customer purchase experience, leading to 600% growth in website conversion, from 0.85% to 6%. To maintain momentum, San Wellness is in the process of raising additional funding. Baca says, “We have built a very efficient marketing engine with a limited budget, and now we are looking for further investment to release three more products which have already been developed and increase our marketing spend to reach more Black women in need of products for their health and wellbeing.” | <urn:uuid:854246b2-8396-42c5-bf3c-2c67ddf62762> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.beautyindependent.com/investment-reckitt-a-complexion-company-san-wellness/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.954705 | 1,028 | 1.53125 | 2 |
The ability for adult Europeans to drink milk was inherited from Russian herders just 4,000 years ago, a genetic study has shown.
For once we can have the same power for genomic analysis in ancient populations as we have in modern populations.
The findings come from the largest ancient DNA study of its kind published in the journal Nature.
"Everyone assumed it came to Europe with the first farmers," co-author Dr Bastien Llamas, from the Australian Centre for Ancient DNA at the University of Adelaide, said.
"But you actually had a 4,500-year period when European farmers could not actually drink milk."
The study of DNA from 230 Eurasians who lived between 6500 BC and 300 BC showed that Russian herders from the Great Steppes brought the enzymes for lactose tolerance into Europe.
"Suddenly 4,000 years ago there's a revolution when the Steppe herders brought the enzymes they needed," Dr Llamas said.
Earlier this year, Dr Llamas and colleagues found Europeans descended from three groups: Stone-Age hunter-gatherers, farmers that migrated from Anatolia (modern-day Turkey), and nomadic herders that migrated west from the Great Steppe in Russia.
For this study, the researchers analysed patterns in the genomes of these groups to look at how human traits had changed since the advent of agriculture in Europe around 8,500 years ago.
One of the most surprising findings related to the emergence of the genetic mutation that enables humans to drink raw milk.
This mutation enables the enzyme lactase, which digests lactose in milk, to remain active long after weaning occurs.
Most people had assumed the mutation, which is widespread in Europe today, would have been introduced by the Anatolian farmers, who had been keeping animals such as cows since around 6500 BC.
However, Dr Llamas and colleagues found the mutation did not enter the European population until 4,000 years later, when the Russian herders arrived.
Origin of skin colour and height differences
The study also sheds light on the development of disease resistance, and the origin of light skin colour and height differences among Europeans.
As well as bringing the lactose tolerance trait to Europe, the Russian herders also brought height to the Northern Europeans, Dr Llamas said.
Meanwhile, the shorter Mediterranean stature was a result of the earlier Anatolian farmer influx, who also brought light skin colour into Europe, he said.
Finally, the study found resistance genes to tuberculosis and leprosy emerged after the emergence of agriculture.
This makes sense, Dr Llamas said, given that agriculture was also associated with an increase in density in human populations.
This allowed pathogens to establish and spread through the population quickly, he said.
While humans originally evolved to live in a sparsely populated, hunter-gatherer environment, societal changes with the advent of agriculture brought pressures on humans to adapt to such things as new pathogens.
"Whether you like it or not, generation after generation, this constant pressure on the environment will shape humans genetically," Dr Llamas said.
The research was led by Dr Wolfgang Haak from the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Dr Ron Pinhasi of Belfield University College Dublin, and Dr David Reich of Harvard Medical School.
The samples analysed came from western Russia, Turkey, Romania, Germany, France, Spain, Sweden and other countries.
"Two-hundred-and-thirty ancient humans is an absolutely massive sample," Dr Llamas said. "We can do really statistically strong analysis.
"All of those 230 individuals were screened across their genomes for more than a million variable sites. That means we have a very accurate picture of what's going on in their genomes.
"For once we can have the same power for genomic analysis in ancient populations as we have in modern populations." | <urn:uuid:124a76b0-cf4e-4431-8651-4ef1055542b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2015-11-24/europeans-drink-milk-tolerate-lactose-dates/6955414 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.956578 | 800 | 3.5625 | 4 |
There are hundreds of tarantula types, so picking the next one to bring home may be difficult. Here, we present to you Eupalaestrus campestratus, or the Pink Zebra Beauty tarantula. Its unique appearance and docile nature make it a great choice for everybody.
This care sheet will give you detailed look at this excellent tarantula species. We'll cover its temperament, diet, and environmental needs -- everything you need to know!
Eupalaestrus campestratus Care Sheet
Pink Zebra Beauty
New world terrestrial
Found in Paraguay where temperatures are quite extreme year-round.
Medium growth rate, taking several years to reach maturity.
Females and males reach a legspan of about 6 inches.
Females can live up to 25 years, while males don't often live past 6 years.
The enclosure should be wider than it is tall with an emphasis on floor space. 6 inches of substrate should line the floor of the enclosure, and a hide and water dish need to be present.
75°F to 80°F with about 70% humidity.
A great eater that always puts on a show. Can eat several adult crickets per week, or around 2 dubia roaches.
Very docile. Spends most of its time on display, just relaxing. Can sometimes be skittish.
Beginner - A very friendly and easy to care for tarantula. Excellent for beginners.
Slings ~ $40, Males ~ $60, Females ~ $75+
Eupalaestrus campestratus Appearance
Although the Pink Zebra Beauty is relatively new to the market, many people seek it out. The beautiful appearance has a hand in that.
It has been named Pink Zebra Beauty for a good reason. It has a dark-brown body with a hint of the color pink. As for Zebra, it’s been given that name due to the black-and-white markings near its knees.
Some beginners tend to mix up the Eupalaestrus campestratus and Chaco Golden Knee tarantula.
However, you must pay closer attention. You’ll discover that the markings on the Chaco Golden Knee's legs are yellowish, while the ones on our tarantula’s legs are whitish.
As for their lifespan, the Eupalaestrus campestratus males can live up to 8-10 years while females can live up to 18-25 years. This is a fairly long lifespan -- especially for males!
The growth rate for the Pink Zebra Beauty is right about average. They reach full adulthood in 4-5 years, which is pretty standard for tarantulas.Additionally, this tarantula isn’t very big in size when it’s fully-grown. It has a maximum legspan of 5-6 inches.
Eupalaestrus campestratus Temperament
When owners of this tarantula describe its temperament, they all resort to a single word: docile! Seriously, this is the absolute definition of a docile tarantula.
E. campestratus is a new world tarantula species, which are species that are known for their docile nature, friendly disposition, and preference towards running away from danger as opposed to fighting it.
While this species does possess urticating hairs that it can flick at potential threats, it rarely ever uses them. In fact, it really doesn't throw up threat poses either!
Additionally, many owners report that their Eupalaestrus campestratus spends a lot of time above ground just hanging out, making it a great display species. Of course, there are exceptions to this, but the overwhelming majority of these tarantulas behave similarly.
Housing Eupalaestrus campestratus
You’ve been charmed by the Eupalaestrus campestratus good looks and swayed by its temperament. Now, you might consider bringing it home as a new addition to your collection.
Before doing this, though, you'll need to construct a suitable enclosure for it. Fortunately, this is quite simple to do, as this species doesn't have very specific environmental needs.
All that you have to do is to put it in the right enclosure and provide a few necessary accessories.
Optimal Eupalaestrus campestratus Enclosure
This tarantula is terrestrial, so you have to focus on providing it with plenty of floor space and depth for burrowing. Standard terrestrial tarantula enclosure setups work perfectly for this species.
Two enclosures that we would recommend are the Exo Terra 18" × 18" × 12" terrarium and the Repti Zoo 20" x 12" x 10" enclosure. Both of these enclosures provide plenty of floor space, visibility, accessibility, and cross-ventilation -- all very important traits.It's possible to keep spiderlings in much smaller enclosures than this. Just make sure that you're keeping the climate inside consistent and that you move them into a larger enclosure as they grow.
There are a few supplies that you'll need to have in order to make the enclosure suitable for Eupalaestrus campestratus.
First and foremost, you need to layer the base of the enclosure with about 5 inches of moisture-retaining coconut fiber substrate. This will allow for burrowing, and it will also work to keep a consistent humidity level within the enclosure.
Additionally, a tarantula hide should be provided so that your E. campestratus can take shelter in it as needed. Cork bark or coconut shells work excellently for this species.
Finally, a water dish needs to be present, cleaned, and filled at all times. Not only do tarantulas drink from their water dish, but it also works to maintain humidity levels within the enclosure.
This species is endemic to Paraguay where the climate is quite extreme year-round. Thus, it's very used to warm temperatures and high levels of humidity, so its enclosure should mimic that.
In terms of temperature, this species does best around 75°F to 80°F. Fortunately, this is around room temperature for most people, so temperature is passively maintained.
However, if your house dips below this range, you may need to provide supplemental heating through a space heater.
Optimal humidity levels are around 70%, which is actually quite standard for tarantulas. This is maintained through misting the substrate occasionally and keeping the water dish filled and occasionally overflowing it.
It's important to constantly monitor the conditions of your tarantula's enclosure with a thermometer/hygrometer. This will allow you to make changes to the climate when needed.
The right diet means a healthier, happier tarantula. As a spiderling, the Pink Zebra Beauty tarantula has an appetite for small insects like flightless fruit flies and pinhead crickets.
It’s recommended that these feeder insects be about ¾ the spiderling’s size.
As they grow older, which they do eventually, they can be fed larger insects. These insects could be as large as the tarantula itself, ranging from adult crickets to dubia roaches and even pinkie mice every once in a while.These tarantulas usually feed at night. So if you want to watch them eat, you should reduce the light in the enclosure. Otherwise, they tend to take their food into their burrows and consume it inside.
Tarantulas kept as pets very rarely experience any health problems. As long as their enclosures are optimal and their diets are complete, they should live long and healthy lives. Problems do still occur on occasion, though.
Dehydration is the most common problem in tarantulas. Fortunately, avoiding dehydration is as simple as maintaining humidity levels and keeping a clean bowl of water available at all times.
Mite infestations can also occur. While they aren't life-threatening until infestations get extreme, you definitely don't want them. Like dehydration, though, mites are easy to avoid and simple to get rid of.
Eupalaestrus campestratus For Sale & Price
Tarantulas can vary greatly in price. Some are good for your pocket. While others need a much higher budget.
This is a tarantula that's on the very, very cheap side of things. Tiny slings sell for around $40, while sexed adult females sell for way less than $100.
Aside from initial price, you might want to take the overall cost of owning a tarantula into consideration.
This low price is likely due to the fact that this tarantula isn't "extreme" in any particular way. It's very moderate looks and temperament-wise, so it doesn't fetch a huge price.
Despite the fact that it isn't one of the most unbelievable tarantulas to ever exist, this is a great beginner species. It's very docile, looks great, and is easy to care for -- exactly what a beginner needs. | <urn:uuid:001e5063-855f-495b-8355-d4341893e7f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://beyondthetreat.com/eupalaestrus-campestratus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.940907 | 1,960 | 1.976563 | 2 |
UNIVERSAL UCLICK ALMANAC
Today is the 256th day of 2013 and the 85th day of summer.
TODAY'S HISTORY: In 1788, Congress chose New York City as the temporary federal capital.
In 1971, state police and National Guard soldiers stormed Attica Correctional Facility in New York, bringing a four-day riot to an end.
In 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO chairman Yasser Arafat signed the Oslo Accords.
In 2001, civilian air traffic resumed in the wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.
TODAY'S BIRTHDAYS: Milton Hershey (1857-1945), Hershey Co. founder; John Pershing (1860-1948), U.S. Army general; Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941), writer; Claudette Colbert (1903-1996), actress; Roald Dahl (1916-1990), writer; Mel Torme (1925-1999), singer/actor; Judith Martin (1938- ), "Miss Manners" columnist; Jean Smart (1951- ), actress; Anne Geddes (1956- ), photographer; Michael Johnson (1967- ), Olympic sprinter; Tyler Perry (1969- ), actor/filmmaker; Fiona Apple (1977- ), singer; Thomas Muller (1989- ), soccer player.
TODAY'S FACT: Roald Dahl, best known as an author of children's books, was the screenwriter of the 1967 James Bond film "You Only Live Twice."
TODAY'S SPORTS: In 1970, Gary Muhrcke won the first New York City Marathon with a time of 2:31:38.
TODAY'S QUOTE: "If you can't be kind, at least be vague." -- Judith Martin
TODAY'S NUMBER: 70 million -- Hershey's Kisses produced daily by the Hershey Co.
TODAY'S MOON: Between first quarter moon (Sept. 12) and full moon (Sept. 19). | <urn:uuid:229627ae-277b-4d13-a367-a32fa3df121b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.uexpress.com/oddities/andrews-mcmeel-almanac/2013/09/13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.821696 | 437 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Last week, Environmental Entrepreneurs, a trade group, announced that wind and solar projects around the country had created 34,409 new jobs around the country in the second quarter of 2012, with high concentrations in California, Michigan, Ohio, Florida, and Colorado.
GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney immediately countered this by visiting Ohio’s coal country, promising to protect the industry from the Obama Administration’ “War on Coal.” Not to be outdone, President Obama was off to Iowa where he even won the support of Republican Governor Terry Branstad in urging Congress to renew the production tax credit so that the wind industry can create even more jobs.
So the great Presidential battle over the future of energy is shaping up — which can create more jobs, coal or wind? What about nuclear, which might also be said to have a potential role in the nation’s energy future? Well, nuclear energy has one great weakness. It doesn’t create many jobs. All it creates is lots of energy. And in the contest for which form of energy can employ the most people, that doesn’t seem to count for much at all.
Let it be said first that the other players missing in action here are gas and oil. New drilling techniques for shale gas and tight oil are now creating more jobs and useful energy than all the other technologies combined. Production from the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania and Ohio is up 82 percent over last year. North Dakota’s Bakken shale has created the lowest unemployment rate in the nation. Oklahoma gas fields are complaining they can’t find enough workers. Any healthy, working-age male could head for any of these states and find themselves making close to a six-figure income.
But all this is happening in the private sector so it doesn’t draw much attention in presidential campaigns. Most of the Marcellus shale lies under private lands so — blessedly — it can be done without federal interference. Only New York State has stopped the show — which is just another reason why upstate New York, if separated from New York City, ranks as the second-poorest state in the nation behind only Mississippi.
What attracts politicians to coal and wind is that they involve the federal government. The EPA is on a campaign to close down 10 percent of the nation’s coal plants and so Romney can win votes by promising to intervene. The President, on the other hand, continues his efforts to “harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories,” as he put it in his Inaugural Address. Wind’s production tax credit — which makes it profitable to erect windmills even if they never produce a kilowatt of electricity — will be extended into the foreseeable future. Corn ethanol, which now consumes 40 percent of the corn crop, will continue to be mandated, even though it is driving up world food prices and international officials are accusing us of starving the world’s poor. (The EPA showed its defiance last week by announcing that sorghum, the nation’s third largest crop, will also be converted into ethanol.) The military is being instructed to substitute biofuels for jet fuel, even though it will cost $59 a gallon. And with nearly half the land west of the Mississippi still owned by the federal government, the President is able to commission a 350-square-mile wind farm in Wyoming and several 20-square-mile solar plants in the Mojave Desert. All this will create jobs, jobs, jobs.
So how does nuclear stack up against all this? Not very well. Take the matter of coal mining. There are an estimated 88,000 coal miners in this country working 1,300 coal mines, most of them in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, and Kentucky. There are 400 mines in Kentucky alone. More than half a dozen states identify themselves as “coal states,” with Indiana, Illinois, Tennessee, Alabama, Colorado, and Wyoming filling out the list. Montana, the state with the biggest coal reserves, hasn’t really started developing them yet.
To this must be added the jobs in the railroad industry. A 1,000-megawatt (MW) coal plant must be replenished by a 110-car coal train arriving at the plant every 30 hours. A fully loaded coal “unit” train now leaves the Powder River Basin in Wyoming every eight minutes. Coal constitutes almost half the freight aboard the railroads and it is a moot question as to whether the railroads really own the coal companies or the coal companies own the railroads. In any case, there are close to 200,000 railroad workers in the U.S., half of them dedicated to moving coal.
Now compare this to the mining and transport needed to fuel a nuclear reactor. Because uranium has an energy density almost 3 million times that of coal, not much is required. The Uranium Producers Association reports there are 13 operating uranium mines in the country, employing 1,360 workers. The annual output of uranium mining would fill two railroad cars so no railroad traffic either. Actually, domestic uranium production has been depressed over the last two decades because of the Megatons-to-Megawatts program that has recycled 18,000 former Soviet warheads in the greatest swords-into-plowshares effort in history. (Never heard of it? I wonder why.) But the treaty ends in 2014 and domestic uranium production may increase a little. The Russians are now proposing to supply the entire world with uranium out of one mine in Siberia.
Because uranium mining is such a small-scale operation, there are no “nuclear states.” New Mexico’s Pete Domenici was once the leading advocate in the Senate because of the presence of the Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. His mantle has been picked up by Senator Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, who has Oak Ridge. But nuclear has no real constituency in either state and plays very little in their politics.
Then there is the matter of enriching uranium and preparing it for use in reactors. That is done at the nation’s only plant in Paducah, Kentucky, which employs 1,200 people. The U.S. Enrichment Corporation (USEC) is trying to replace it with a more modern facility in Piketon, Ohio, but that will employ about the same amount. How about transporting the fuel rods to the reactors? That requires a fleet of six trucks making the trip once every 18 months.
Now compare all this with wind, an even bigger vote-getter. Each 45-story windmill produces about 2 MW, which means you need 500 of them to equal the capacity of a nuclear reactor. These have to be manufactured and trucked to remote sites across the country. You’ve probably seen them on the highway. Each windmill blade is half the length of a football field. But wind farms only produce electricity 20 percent of the time so you need five times that number to equal one 1000-MW nuclear plant. That’s 2,500 45-story windmills, which translates into lots of manufacturing jobs, lots of transport, and lots of on-site construction. Wind is nothing if not labor intensive.
The job requirements for solar are on the same scale. Each PV panel or highly polished mirror — several square miles of them — demands extensive manufacturing and high maintenance. If they are located in the desert, solar facilities are going to require constant cleaning and polishing so they do not become covered with dirt and lose their efficiency. We may have to employ half of Mexico to do the job. That means even more votes on the way.
Where nuclear does create jobs is in the construction and operation of reactors. Building a new plant will employ 5,000 construction workers over five years, probably double or triple the number required for coal or wind. Forbes just published an article saying that a 1000-MW reactor creates 500 highly skilled operating positions while coal produces 220 less-skilled jobs, wind 90 and natural gas only 60. But these jobs are highly localized. Bisconti research has found that support for nuclear regularly exceeds 80 percent in towns where reactors are located but the benefits do not spread to neighboring areas. The town of Vernon, population 2,000, which hosts Vermont Yankee, is almost 100 percent in favor of keeping the reactor operating. But its interests are swamped by 323,000 other Vermonters who see no benefits and think they can produce the same amount of energy by covering the Green Mountains with windmills.
The only way in which nuclear really “creates job” is in providing clean, cheap electricity to make other manufacturing operations profitable. Tennessee has refashioned itself into a major auto manufacturing state, hosting both Nissan and Volkswagen’s U.S. headquarters and creating 100,000 ancillary jobs, partly by capitalizing on nuclear electricity from the Tennessee Valley Authority. IBM, Vermont’s largest employer, has threatened to leave the state if it loses the cheap power of Vermont Yankee.
No, when it comes to marshaling the votes of thousands of coal miners or railroad employees or windmill manufacturers, nuclear definitely fails the test. All it produces is lots of clean, cheap energy. | <urn:uuid:64abae34-3be0-40b1-b709-cda62713afed> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://spectator.org/nuclears-dilemma-few-jobs-just-energy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.954247 | 1,902 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Dr. Spurlock to teach Florence Summer Institute course
Dr. Spurlock will be teaching a 4-week 3-credit hour course at the Flroence Institute in Italy this summer. The course, FACES: Human Head Anatomy with a Forensic Art Focus, will include museum visits to review Renaissance artist/anatomists and their depictions of the human head during the first week of the course. Students will then learn the anatomy of the head and neck, features that distinguish males from females, and the effects of aging on the face during weeks 2 and 3. Finally, students will learn how to do a 2-dimensional forensic facial reconstruction based on skull photographs. | <urn:uuid:87583ed3-8dd7-493d-99f3-fea9af2b6b6f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kent.edu/anthropology/news/dr-spurlock-teach-florence-summer-institute-course | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.94141 | 134 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Meaning of OxyZena
Represents Oxytocin (the happy love hormone)
Oxygen, reminding us to breathe when times are tough.
"Zen" reminding us to remain balanced and grounded
zena (zshena) means "woman" in Czech, my mother-tongue.
Reiki Master, Teacher, Transcendent Explorer & Creator of OxyZena
Daniela Lancaster is a former Art and History teacher. Later in life she obtained her Massage Therapy license (2006) and Reiki Master certification (2007). She is an intuitive healer, nature medicine student, transcendental explorer and Color therapy teacher. Presently, she combines her two life vocations to offer bodywork and women’s retreats. She incorporates healing modalities from other cultures as well as her own Bohemian traditions. (Yes, Bohemia is a region in Europe called Czechia now. Not a “hippie” lifestyle.) She includes the Sangoma traditions of the Zulu of her adopted country, South Africa, and embraces the reverence for nature of the First Nations of America.
Her passion for education and the healing arts is expressed through her retreats in particular. She has a deep desire to provide learning experiences where women empower themselves through knowledge and exciting exploration of topics they may never have even heard of. OxyZena Retreats are events for women where they feel welcomed, supported and accepted as part of a tribe. They are encouraged to be their unique and authentic selves. Whether that means no make-up, flip flops, ponytails and yoga pants, dancing under a full moon, or even taking a splash in the sea or lake - sky-clad! This is a No Judgement Zone!
If this resonates with you on any level - join in!
Your OxyZena tribe is excited to meet you. | <urn:uuid:54379555-ee06-4967-9106-6ff6dd5a4f3b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.oxyzena.com/about | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.944286 | 407 | 1.640625 | 2 |
The world needs creative, innovative and courageous young people who can connect, collaborate and act. We know that youth may only be 20% of the population but they are 100% of the future. The time is now to let them share their dreams and design the future they want to see.
Young Farming Champion Chloe Dutschke is a contract musterer.
Our Young Farming Champions are seizing COVID19 opportunities to learn how to transform in a hibernating economy and are finding innovative ways to re-align our relationships to one another, and to nature.
Young Farming Champion Chloe Dutschke is a contract musterer. COVID19 has meant she currently bunkered down on a 280,000 acre merino station with 10 staff all isolated together in the Western Riverina NSW.
Working on a sheep station means Chloe role is an essential service. This is her story of how she has been coping with COVID-19 in the bush.
In mid-march, before the pandemic really hit, my partner Joe and I moved from the Flinders Ranges SA to the Western Riverina NSW.
Who knew that only weeks later we would be faced with an ever growing global pandemic and a list of restrictions limiting us from heading back to SA any time soon. On arrival to the station we hit the ground running heading straight into mustering for shearing the following week.
Shearing is one of the highlights of working on merino properties. As musterers we bring the sheep into the shed, and take them away again and I love watching the shearers work and seeing fleeces fly. But this year that novelty was lost. With the restrictions that industry put on shearing teams, and the restrictions we imposed on station staff for safety, we were unable to mix with the shearing team or even enter the shed to watch our ewes being shorn. It was a somber reality.
Other than industry restrictions we felt the same pressures every household has faced with the dreaded toilet paper and essential food war. We worried for weeks where we would source enough toilet paper for an extra 25 shearing staff let alone food for the cook to feed the hungry workers. Added pressures included the continual fall in the wool market and the constant fear of shearing being cancelled. Although the virus has made shearing difficult it did not make it impossible. We worked within our restrictions to produce 500 bales of wool with no major dramas and we even received a bonus 40mm of rain.
Of the 10 station staff, four of us are new to the Riverina. We don’t know anyone in town and were really looking forward to being a part of a new community. In most country towns the best way to meet people is joining a sporting team or club but the virus this has completely cut us off. Our station staff have all together to make the best of the situation. Like many people we have got the board games and cards out and are hosting games night, and even hosted a pub night where we made schnitzels and chips and pretended they were just as good as a pub parmy.
The virus and moving to a new state meant that I could not go back to SA for Easter. Usually I would travel to see my family and we would spend Easter Sunday together; instead, this year my family had a zoom hookup and I spent two hours talking to my family from SA, NSW, NT and VIC. At the station we tried to make Easter Sunday special. We found a beautiful wooden table saved from the old shearers quarters in a falling down shed and restored it for the occasion, we cooked a roast lunch and played hours of trivia. As the afternoon drew on, 10 of us sat in the sunshine and toasted the end of shearing and to a prosperous year ahead.
Like many station workers, distance from the closest town makes it hard to attend a dawn service for Anzac Day and with the restrictions it meant it was impossible anyway. To show our respects we decided to host our own dawn service. We resurrected and restored the old flagpole and made wreaths and poppies to lay at the bottom.
We paid tribute to the people who served from the station in years gone by and we also remembered the family members of station staff by reading their names at the service. We listened to the last post echo through the trees and the birds sing during the minutes silence.
Although the COVID-19 virus has had a profound negative effect for many, I am thankful for the end of a stressful shearing and for the moments I have shared with my new station family over Easter and Anzac Day. We have found positives in this ever-changing world, and for that I am grateful.
COVID19 has given us all a chance to reflect on what matter most. It’s been a wonderful reminder of the importance of taking care of yourself and those around you – in your community, your family, your workplace.
Some wise tips for Coping with Covid from the experts
This week is National Volunteer Week with the theme of “Changing Communities. Changing Lives” and we’d like to give a huge shout-out and thank you to over one hundred Young Farming Champions who volunteer, in some capacity, 365 days a year.
Our YFC have exciting and rewarding careers in agriculture and on top of this give their time to anyone from the local fire brigade to state show societies, but most importantly they volunteer to inspire young people to follow them into agriculture. Even in a COVID world our YFC are integral parts of The Archibull Prize and Kreative Koalas creating a new world of collaboration, community and connection.
Read on for examples of our wonderful YFC in action.
In The Field
The coronavirus crisis continues to dominate our lives but our Young Farming Champions have come up with novel ways to approximate ‘business as usual’.
Local Land Services Biodiversity Officer Lucy Collingridge has set-up a drive-through bait collection point for farmers wishing to participate in fox control. “Foxes don’t social distance, so we needed a program that worked for landholders,” Lucy says. Read all about her initiative in The Land.
Also innovating during the coronavirus is wool broker Sam Wan. With buyers unable to attend the usual weekly sales the industry has had to change to an online medium – and Sam was leading the change. Read more about the online wool auctions on Sheep Central.
Before the wool can get to Sam it needs to come off the sheep and YFC Tom Squires has spent the corona crisis shearing rams. On a property in central Tasmania Tom was a part of a 5-person crew, whipping the wool off 5,000 sheep. However, this time around there was a few additional rules and guidelines with every worker keeping 1.5 metres apart and following strong hygiene practices. “Essentially, the same rules which apply in Woolworths apply to the shearing sheds” Tom says. “It has certainly made some shearing times on farms longer than usual, but everyone’s health is a priority and we are grateful the industry can continue to operate”.
On a lighter note, home isolation has meant some of our YFC are returning to familial roots. Katherine Bain took the chance to continue Easter traditions despite isolation and made a year’s supply of quince paste for everyone!
Planting season has also been in full swing for our YFC croppers as they take advantage of good rain received earlier in the year and get out the big toys. Check out this blog post to see what Marlee Langfield, Emma Ayliffe and Dan Fox are planting, and check out Marlee’s superb images below.
Congratulations to Alana Black who is celebrating twelve months in Scotland working for Jane Craigie Marketing and Rural Youth Project, eating haggis and milking coos. Alana has a Bachelor of Communication – Public Relations from Charles Sturt University and in 2018 was announced as an Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) Trailblazer for her work on communication and succession planning in family farming businesses. Alana’s Scottish employers are so happy with her they made her an anniversary video. Way to go Alana!
Our YFCs are also working in research laboratories and offices and sharing their technical knowledge with the world. Check out this paper forming part of Calum Watt’s continuing ambition to breed better barley for your beer, this one from meat scientist Stephanie Fowler on fat content of the lamb chop to go with Calum’s beer, and this one from Jo Newton on big data in the dairy industry.
Sharna Holman has been sharing her cotton knowledge on social media – spamming Facebook and Twitter en masse. When confronted on why she has been filling our newsfeed with cotton spam here is what she had to defend her actions: “I think it’s important to showcase agriculture and often our day-to-day jobs and, in my case the trials I’m involved in, to different audiences to highlight the variety in agriculture and agricultural careers. For me, sharing my ‘work life’ on Facebook often allows my city friends to get an insight into what I mean when I say ‘I’ve been in the field’ especially being a born and bred Sydney-sider. Sharing on twitter allows cotton growers and agronomists to get an insight into our trial work, what we are doing and our results and it allows conversations to start with people that we may not have been able to reach traditionally due to distance or time. So sorry, not sorry, for all that spam….”
Out of the Field
World Earth Day was held on April 22 and magazine Marie Clarie asked three scientists about their personal perspective on how these climate events are affecting the wild spaces where they live and work. One of these was our Young Farming Champion Anika Molesworth who is a farmer at Broken Hill. She inspired the heart and minds of many with a single quote, “I only have to look out the window of my home to see the impacts of climate change,” she says. “It breaks my heart to see the land suffering this way. However, with this sadness for what has already been lost, and the anger for the lack of action taken to address a problem we have been warned about for so long – comes hope.” Anika is continually creating a better future by being a part of the conversation. We are always wondering where we will see Anika feature next. Keep watching this space!
Not to be out done YFCs Tom Squires and Lucy Collingridge celebrated World Earth Day by sharing their love of nature and adventure on our social media channels. Lucy summed up perfectly why we should all celebrate World Earth day, “the earth is such a fragile yet beautiful wonder, and I am lucky to be alive at a time when you can jump in a plane, train, boat or car and see so much of what it has to offer. From watching whales breech only metres from our zodiac in the depths of Antarctica to kayaking next to glaciers that are thousands of years old. What an absolute privilege it is to be able to experience so many of nature’s wonders – not only when we travel abroad but also at home.”
And all of our YFCs are stars on the revamped Archibull Prize website. Tayla Field, Jasmine Whitten, Jessica Fearnley and Casey Onus talk sustainable communities, Lucy talks biosecurity and there are over 30 career profiles on the amazing lives of YFCs. Also on the website is the first project from the newly formed YVLT Innovation team, which showcases Anika and provides a structured way for the general public to engage with her. Read more on the Innovation team in this blog and keep an eye out for exciting developments in the near future.
Still on Anika and during lockdown she has taken the time to connect with farmers from around the world via Zoom. “I have organised or facilitated seven online events over the past few weeks – which has been such a fantastic and energising experience! We can learn a lot from our global farming family and we can be there to support one another during these challenging times.”
Also innovating during lockdown is Dione Howard who has been judging agricultural essays. “The South Coast and Tablelands Youth in Ag Movement created an online show and fellow 2020 RAS Rural Achievers Ryan McParland and Kory Graham have invited the rest of our group to take part in the show as judges,” she says. “I’m looking forward to reading everyone’s entries and feeling inspired about the year ahead for shows and community events across Australia.” Make sure you join ‘Online Show 2020’ Facebook group for updates and results.
Usually during April Lucy would also be doing her bit for agricultural shows at Sydney Royal and even though she couldn’t be there in person this year, she gave her time for an interview with show ring announcer Lyndsey Douglas. Read the full interview here.
In more exciting out of the field news UNE students Ruby Fanning and Becca George have been selected as part of the Angus Youth Consultative Committee. The Committee provides consultation and representation on behalf of Angus Youth members, and will be a wonderful opportunity for them to explore their leadership potential. Read more on their selection here. Congratulations girls.
Our YVLT Chair Emma Ayliffe, continues to kick amazing goals and after six years of study has completed her Master of Science in Agriculture. This is alongside running her business Summit Ag, farming her own land with partner Craig and donating endless hours as a volunteer. Congratulations Emma – you are an inspiration to us all.
Emma also inspires us with her work/life balance and here she and Craig enjoy a beer and a sunset snap to celebrate two years of farm ownership. Let’s cross our fingers they get wetter years for the next two and keep the farming dream alive!
and the best news you can join the team
Thanks to Corteva Agriscience two scholarships are available to join our Growing Young Leaders program
Do we have the perfect COVID19 cut through programs for you and your students?
It is time to combine learning with fun and post COVID career readiness
Expressions of interest are now open for The Archibull Prize and Kreative Koalas- Design a Bright Future Challenge investigating sustainability through an agricultural lens.
We know we are working in unusual times and our schools may feel like they are in chaos and teachers and students are feeling overwhelmed.
Our programs are an opportunity to engage students in an exciting, authentic learning experience supported by industry and educational experts.
Students will learn how to manage projects more efficiently and can take full ownership of their work, reflecting on and celebrating their progress and accomplishments. The model encourages students to find their voice and learn to take pride in their work, boosting their agency and purpose.
To bring some added Koala Karma to your lives our team has gathered all the bright minds in education together to create a portfolio of support materials for your learning journey
How does it work
The Archibull Prize 2020 sees secondary schools tasked with identifying a local agricultural area of investigation and exploring its challenges and opportunities. The students will be assigned a Young Farming Champion and encouraged to identify specialist educational settings, tertiary, business, and government organisations with whom they can partner in their quest to take ownership of the challenge and share their findings and recommendations.
The Archibull Prize Expressions of Interest brochure can be found here
Secondary schools will also be encouraged to build a partnership with their feeder primary schools for Kreative Koalas – Design a Bright Future Challenge with the opportunity for the secondary school to offer student mentoring, facilitation and specialist support.
Kreative Koalas design a bright future challenge taps into creative minds to connect and inspire young people and the community to work together to act on United Nations Sustainable Development Goals on a local level
Kreative Koalas expression of interest brochure can be found here
Based on the concept of ‘communities of practice’ these partnered learning opportunities between primary, secondary, specialist educational settings and tertiary institutions will enhance the transition of students through their education journey and provide post-school opportunities through other partnerships with industry and government.
The new model is tailored to support schools to encourage teacher and student collaboration using cross curricula learning. In addition, it will incorporate the development of intergenerational knowledge and skills transfer while continuing to be an exemplary example of student-driven project-based learning.
The Archibull Prize and Kreative Koalas provide young people with future focused learning linked to real world issues at both a society and agricultural industry level and fosters the top four skills 21st century employers want: collaborative team players, creative thinking, critical analysis and problem solving and influential communication.
Places are limited we currently have opportunities for 10 secondary schools and 20 partner primary schools to participate in 2020.
Visit our website to chose the progam that matches your school
Three generations of Family Fox have been supplying Australians with nutritious delicious grains for decades
♫ ♫ There’s work to be done; You had a good go;
The tractor is ready; there is plenty to sow;
This year’s the year; With good looking ground;
And I’m feeling good; As I make my way round ♫♫
As Sara Storer tells us in her song Beautiful Circle this year’s the year. The drought that has plagued our cropping families for too long relinquished some its grip at the beginning of 2020 and our Young Farming Champions are rejoicing: It’s planting time!
“What an incredible start to the winter cropping program,” Emma Ayliffe says. “Talking to some of the older guys it is the best start they have seen in over ten years at Lake Cargelligo.”
“Planting 2020 has been a very welcome change to the past few seasons,” Dan Fox says, “with great opening rains allowing us to seed into great moisture and get very good herbicide knockdowns on all the weeds that have germinated.”
“Thanks to general rains that we received over March and April,” Marlee Langfield says, “and most recently just shy of 60mm in the last two days, we are embarking on the most confident start to the winter cropping season since Andrew and I have been ‘at it’ (farming)!”
Marlee has created a 4 day photo journal of planting in this series of beautiful photos of new life
Working in conjunction with her partner’s family Emma will plant 5000 hectares of crop, with lupins, canola, oats and lucerne already in the ground. Their major crop, wheat, will be sown from ANZAC day, along with a smaller amount of barley. “We have 80-90% of our soil profile of moisture which is setting us up really well,” she says. “We will also be busy with weed and integrated pest management (a few bugs getting around already) and are hoping for good rain to allow us to push our crops and do some top dressing with nitrogen mid-winter. Then it will be all go for harvest in October/November.”
Further south Dan, and three generations of his family, are planting a multitude of crops. “We have finished sowing our faba bean/canola companion crop, which is designed to reduce our artificial inputs for both crops, as well as our early malt barley, which has been companioned with vetch, field peas and tillage radish for the beneficial interactions they bring,” he says. “We have also planted a paddock of multi species cover crop that we are hoping to put our lambs on next week, which will be a smorgasbord for them. Then it is fingers crossed for no breakdowns as we roll into the busy time of early May.” Phew, busy in May? What do you call April, Dan?
Its takes some serious machinery to keep this country food secure
The air seeder (planter) is running hot outside Cowra where Marlee and Andrew are at it, planting 750ha of wheat, barley, canola and chickpeas. “Chickpeas do a wonderful job at fixing nitrogen from the atmosphere back in the soil,” she says, “which our other rotations will appreciate and make use of in future years.” The boom spray is also getting a work out applying pre and post-emergent sprays to control weeds and pests and it will be used later in the year for in-crop sprays. “If the season permits, fertiliser will be spread (topdressing) during the winter months to promote plant growth and in an effort to increase yield. Come October and the warmer weather the windrower will be ready to cut the canola and hot on the heels of this will be the header, busy harvesting all the different crops till about Christmas. We plan to make hay from some of the cereal crops and harvest the grains, oilseed and chickpeas for animal and human consumption.”
2020 rain is giving Young Farming Champion Marlee Langfield the perfect opportunity to use her new airseeder to grow safe, affordable, nutritous food for Australian families
As always, our farmers will be keeping an eye on the weather. Marlee had no ‘moisture in the soil bank’ due to the dry summer and knows there is still a long way to go to harvest, even now that recent rain has interrupted sowing and kept her off the paddocks for a couple of days.
We wish all our cropping Young Farming Champions favourable weather, timely rain, low bug populations and bumper crops for 2020.
For those wanting to know about the technical side of cropping watch this extraordinary video from Onus Agronomy of the Zell Family’s 214ft Airseeder (worlds largest planter) in action
or if you’d rather kick back and listen to Sara Storer’s Beautiful Circle you can do so here.
Little bit of history on the development of planing machines can be found here and an Australian farmer’s story here
At Picture You in Agriculture we believe empowered young people have the capacity to solve tomorrow’s problems today. The Innovation Hub is a Young Farming Champions alumni community of practice for individuals and groups to build an innovation mindset, explore new ideas, collaborate, experiment and accelerate learning applied to a real-world project that nurtures a bright future for agriculture.
Our Young Farming Champions are real people working in real jobs in real-world situations. Sometimes they may have big ideas for projects to benefit the entire agricultural sector. Sometimes they may be struggling with life changes. Sometimes they may have light-bulb moments of inspiration. Sometimes they will hesitantly mention a brilliant design that has been bubbling away in their sub-conscious. Sometimes they may have challenges. The Innovation Hub provides a forum for Young Farming Champions to express their ideas and challenges to a committee of their peers.
The Innovation Hub committee will then assess the merits of each, and its relevance to PYiA core business, and either take the idea further with simple methods of support for projects and passions, or connect the YFC to others in our extensive network who may provide the support they require.
In the inaugural test-case for the Innovation Hub Anika Molesworth tells us why working with the Young Farming Champions community is so important to her.
“Connecting and collaborating with young people in rural Australia (and those in urban places who are working in ag too) fills me with so much energy – I love working with people who are passionate about making a positive difference and don’t mind getting their hands dirty on farms! Apart from being a highly motivating group, they also challenge me to learn more about the wider farming sector and see new perspectives. What I am learning from my Young Farming Champions peers I then take into schools, where I have the great honour to teach students about sustainable farming and climate change. We cannot solve the big challenges in agriculture through disjointed and isolated effort – and the Innovation Hub creates a space where we can truly come together, stretch ourselves and support one another.”
With the inaugural Innovation Hub initiative, we are able to support Anika’s desire to connect and collaborate with her favourite audience – larger numbers of school children – in a structured way. This has been achieved by promoting her on The Archibull Prize website and directing interested people to her ‘last-Friday-of–the-month’ meeting schedule. By providing scaffolding around how people can connect with her, Anika takes her story and knowledge from rural paddocks to classrooms around Australia.
See Anika’s full initiative from the Innovation Hub here.
PYiA looks forward to sharing more stories from the Innovation Hub in coming months; stay tuned to hear how Young Farming Champions are supporting Young Farming Champions. | <urn:uuid:2fc77590-8ba0-4991-8320-682e8b31825c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://action4agriculturechat.com/2020/05/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.957546 | 5,238 | 1.5 | 2 |
As an entrepreneur, there are many things you need to consider when launching a new business. Apart from researching the market and browsing the availability of the product or service you are hoping to promote, you also need to make sure that your business idea is feasible and that it can .stand the test of time. While you can never be 100 percent sure that your startup can survive, you need to build the right foundations to allow it to flourish.
Some of the things you need to do as an entrepreneur is getting to know the competition, choose a working business model and checking sustainability through supply and demand. At any given point SWOT analysis is considered to be the perfect tool that allows you to assess your businesses sustainability.
SWOT analysis, is a structured planning method that looks at strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and it’s used to analyse the potential of a business venture. The method is used to help the decision-making process and test the viability of a business, project, or product. To help you understand how it works, this is what the four elements refer to:
Strengths – characteristics of the business or project that give it an advantage over others.
Weaknesses – characteristics that place the business or project at a disadvantage in relation to others.
Opportunities – elements that the business or project could use to its advantage.
Threats – elements in the environment that could be dangerous for the business or project.
SWOT analysis can be a big help to entrepreneurs wanting to enhance performance. Here’s how.
1. It helps form important policies
Because SWOT analysis can help you get a better perspective of the potential threats and opportunities a business faces, it gives you a chance to create robust strategies and policies in regards to how you want your company to operate. At this crucial point, you need to pay attention to the strengths and opportunities that arise and build on them.
Think about what can give you a competitive advantage in the market, as well as what you are trying to do with your business. Do you want to build a strong brand that transmits trust to consumers? Are you willing to offer excellent customer service or high-quality products at a lower price? Your business is what you make it.
2. It identifies potential barriers
Entrepreneurship is like being on a boat and getting constantly hit by waves. With every step you make towards improving your business, it’s guaranteed you are going to find another obstacle waiting for you. But, that’s why SWOT analysis comes in handy as it can help you foresee these barriers and be more prepared for them. Whereas weaknesses are elements that can be improved internally within an organisation, dangers and possible threats are forces outside of your control that your company needs to decide how to prepare for.
3. It helps you understand where you are at
SWOT analysis gives you the opportunity to figure out where you are in the process of developing your business. Whether you are just starting out or want to expand your business with the launch of a new product, it helps you develop a full awareness of your situation to figure out where your business is currently at and what moves you can make to succeed.
If you are hoping to start your own business and gain a competitive advantage in the market, you will have to use the SWOT analysis to simplify the decision-making process and point you in the right direction.
Have you used SWOT analysis in any area of your work or business? How did it help you succeed? Let me know in the comments section below… | <urn:uuid:be4923dd-a077-4338-b6b1-163d6c78ccd7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.careeraddict.com/why-swot-analysis-is-important-for-your-business | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.95716 | 726 | 2.125 | 2 |
WHAT IS ATP? HERE'S A LITTLE HISTORY:
SubLogic, the maker of ATP was taken over by Sierra in November of 1995. Actually. Sierra bought into certain advanced scenery and other technologies possessed by SubLogic. New copies of the original ATP from Sublogic (or for that matter any of SubLogic's former products) are no longer being produced, distributed or supported by any company.
ATP's roots as a flight simulation program trace back to some commonality with Flight Simulator version 3 and even Bruce Artwick. I hope to have a more complete history of ATP soon. Harry Zanin and I are also working on what we hope will be a reasonably complete ATP "Bug list" of common ATP problems and solutions to post here or elsewhere. Notes on ATP career assignments can be found at Peter de Moor's website noted below. Since the takeover, Sierra has announced SPP for Windows 95 and its planned release for "early 1997."
It should be noted that Microsoft, in their press release that announced their takeover of the Bruce Artwick Organization (BAO-makers of Flight Shop for FS5 and Tower) announced that they also intend to develop a Windows 95 flight simulation. It will be offically called "Microsoft Flight Simulator for Windows 95" (Not "FS6.0") and its US release is planned for November 7th 1996. I recently added links to Microsoft's FS webpages via the "Favorite Links" link at the bottom of this page.
TIP: Speaking of Windows 95, I run all my DOS flight simulations like ATP and FS4/FS5 from a bootup Win95/"DOS7.0" prompt. To learn how to configure your Windows 95 system to do this, see my Boot Win95 to a DOS Prompt tech note.
ATP SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS (For latest versions-Revisions D ("Blue Box") and E (The CDROM version): An IBM compatible computer with:
- An 80286 or faster CPU. (I recommend at least a 386SX/20).
- 1MB of RAM or more (2MB for Revisions D and E with ATC voice sound)
DOS 2.0 or higher (Go with DOS5 or higher!)
- 520-550KB free conventional memory. (See my Optimizing DOS Memory tech note!). Actually the closer you have to 600KB+ free is best.
- At least 512KB of RAM configured as Expanded memory (EMS) for ATC voice sounds.
- A true SoundBlaster compatible sound card for the ATC voice sounds. ATP has sound drivers for SoundBlaster and Adlib compatibles, and the PC Speaker. ThePC Speaker will only allow you to hear sound effect noises-no ATC voices.
- About 5MB of hard drive space.
Note 1: With all things properly configured, ATP will work as a DOS application from within Windows 3.1, WFWG, Windows 95, OS/2 versions 2.1 and Warp 3.0 and 4.0!
Note 2: The video and free memory requirements for adding USA scenery and the 3DAGS graphical packages are higher-usually around at least 600KB+ free conventional memory. See the applicable documentation.
Back to ATP Corner | <urn:uuid:2f9fd910-6b7d-4ec9-b32d-cab4c7da3574> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://simpilot.net/~stotzer/atphist.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.909195 | 673 | 1.984375 | 2 |
A Finnish Covid vaccine company says it risks private investors withdrawing from the endeavour after the state investment agency Business Finland said it would not cover the full cost of a clinical trial.
In April, Rokote Laboratories Finland, the company that developed the vaccine, applied for a grant from the public financier that would have covered 80 percent of the costs of the vaccine’s test phases.
Private funders had tentatively agreed to join the project if the state would ensure that clinical trials would not be interrupted due to lack of funding. That said, the company has not yet signed contracts with private financiers.
Chicken and egg
Now Professor Kalle Saksela, who heads the research team, said he has learned that Business Finland does not have a programme available under which funding could be administered as a grant. Like any other start-up, Rokote Laboratories Finland can apply for a loan from Business Finland, backed by private capital it has already acquired elsewhere.
"This is a big disappointment. If the state rescinds its promise, the timing of the entire vaccine project will have to be reconsidered," Saksela said.
Preparations for clinical trials in humans have already begun. The partner companies have invested money in the trials, but the company's coffers are now empty, making it impossible to launch tests.
The Ministry of Employment and the Economy (MEE) has not been directly in contact with the vaccine team regarding the new guidelines it has reported to MOT regarding this matter.
The Finnish research team claims their nasal spray vaccine works on different variants of the coronavirus. They said they had aimed to employ the spray in Finland's second or third round of vaccinations against Covid.
The University of Helsinki and Eastern Finland have been developing the nasal spray vaccine for more than a year. To date, the project has been funded with grants totalling almost 3 million euros from the Academy of Finland and the Sakari Alhopuro Foundation. | <urn:uuid:9b2aa342-5048-4ce7-bae4-c33894b55ae6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yle.fi/news/3-11921318 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.96047 | 401 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Since the seventh century, the Hajj, or Great Pilgrimage to Mecca, has been a lifelong goal of devout Muslims throughout the world. Egyptian pilgrims traditionally celebrate their sacred journey by commissioning a local artist to depict their religious odyssey on the walls of their homes. Hajj Paintings is the first visual record of the richness and variety of this naive art form. Photographer Ann Parker and writer Avon Neal spent a decade exploring towns, villages, and isolated farm communities along the Nile, across the Delta, down the Red Sea coast, and into Sinai. On the walls of buildings ranging from alabaster factories to mud-brick farmhouses they found brilliant murals illuminated by the desert sun, portraying beloved icons of the pilgrims’ faith and scenes from the Qur’an. Their nearly 150 color photographs and accompanying descriptions record the radiant palette of the mostly self-taught artists.
Folk Art of the Great Pilgrimage
130 color illus.
For sale worldwide
Egypt Visual Sourcebook
For Artists, Architects, and Designers
Jim Hewitt 35.00
For Artists, Architects, and DesignersJim Hewitt
This unique visual reference guide will be an invaluable resource to professional designers—from architects to illustrators, production designers, art directors, decorators, film concept artists, sculptors, and painters. It utilizes color photographs to illustrate a wide range of locations and styles of architecture throughout Egypt, particularly highlighting universal architectural elements that may be incorporated into a variety of designs and styles including arches, doorways, windows, balconies, wall finishes, and more. Photographic plates of modern and ancient Egypt, showing markets, buildings, temples, tombs, and daily life are cross-referenced with enlarged details and grouped for functional comparisons to cater to the various approaches a designer may take from conception to completion. With some 1,000 color illustrations, thorough referencing, and detailed observation, this book will serve a very specific need while also appealing to a wider audience as a visual celebration of many aspects of Egypt, familiar and unfamiliar....read more
Hardbound + CD392 pp.
1000 color illus.
Messages of Love and Politics
Mia Gröndahl 16.95
Messages of Love and PoliticsMia Gröndahl
Graffiti began in Gaza in 1987, during the first Intifada, when there was no Palestinian television or radio in the Gaza Strip, and no newspapers: the messages that spread along the walls became an important means of communication. Over the years, all political groups have had their own graffiti artists. Scrawl is not tolerated—it has to look good. Hamas even offers evening classes in graffiti. Documenting the writings on the walls of Gaza over a period of seven years, celebrated Swedish photojournalist Mia Gröndahl lays before us the many roles that they perform, the colorful and surprising range of their artistic expression, and their reflection of the changing political situation. And apart from political slogans, the walls bear witness too to joy and sadness: the wedding celebrations, the many victims of the conflict, and the ever present hope of peace and freedom. For us on the outside, Mia Gröndahl’s photographs offer an exciting and unexpected view of life in Gaza....read more
150 color illus.
History and Cultural Identity: Revised and Updated Edition
Viola Shafik 19.95
History and Cultural Identity: Revised and Updated EditionViola Shafik
Since it was first published in 1998, Viola Shafik’s Arab Cinema: History and Cultural Identity has become an indispensable work for scholars of film and the contemporary Middle East. Combining detailed narrative history—economic, ideological, and aesthetic—with thought-provoking analysis, Arab Cinema provides a comprehensive overview of cinema in the Arab world, tracing the industry’s development from colonial times to the present. It analyzes the ambiguous relationship with commercial western cinema, and the effect of Egyptian market dominance in the region. Tracing the influence on the medium of local and regional art forms and modes of thought, both classical and popular, Shafik shows how indigenous and external factors combine in a dynamic process of “cultural repackaging.” Now updated to reflect cultural shifts in the last two decades, this revised edition contains a new afterword highlighting the latest developments in popular and in art-house filmmaking, with a special focus on Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, and the Gulf States. While exploring problematic issues such as European co-production for Arab art films, including their relation to cultural identity and their reception in the region and abroad, this new edition introduces readers to some of the most compelling cinematic works of the last decades.
9 November 2016
50 b/w illus.
The Churches of Egypt
From the Journey of the Holy Family to the Present Day
Edited by Carolyn Ludwig Gertrud J.M. van Loon Gawdat Gabra Photographs by Sherif Sonbol 35.00
From the Journey of the Holy Family to the Present DayEdited by Carolyn Ludwig
Gertrud J.M. van Loon
Photographs by Sherif Sonbol
With over 300 full-color photographs, this is the first fully illustrated book devoted to Christian houses of worship in Egypt. The text incorporates the latest research to complement the broad geographic scope covering nearly all significant Coptic sites throughout the country, from the ancient Coptic churches in Old Cairo to the churches in the monasteries of Wadi al-Natrun, the Red Sea, and Upper Egypt. Churches associated with the Holy Family’s sojourn in Egypt, including Gabal al-Tayr and Dayr al-Muharraq, enrich the volume. Churches of all other Christian denominations in Egypt are also described and beautifully illustrated here. A number of Greek Orthodox churches, Evangelical Coptic, Catholic, Armenian, and Anglican churches are included. Introductory chapters on the history of Christianity in Egypt, the architecture of the Coptic Church, and Coptic wall paintings help readers to appreciate fully the great cultural, artistic, and architectural heritage of Egypt’s Christians....read more
350 color illus. | <urn:uuid:292b1f39-e7ab-485d-b80f-578420a10b51> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aucpress.com/product/hajj-paintings/?add-to-cart=13466 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.904498 | 1,393 | 2.546875 | 3 |
Summer is approaching very quickly, and that means torrential rain, storms, and increased humidity. This also means your house is at risk of mold, leaks, and water damage. The best way to combat these is to begin waterproofing your house before the rainy season even begins.
There are many different types of waterproofing techniques to include in your home renovation projects. This guide will help you get the most out of any house during a rainy season and avoid any future problems.
As the name suggests, this is the base of your house. It’s also the best place to start with creating a perfect seal, so water doesn’t run into your foundation or basement. Since concrete is somewhat porous, if water seeps into the cracks of a foundation your entire home could collapse.
To start with, you should dig a trench along the base to inspect the area for cracks. These cracks can be filled with concrete sealant, which requires little upkeep in the future.
Mold can turn a beautiful bathroom into an unfortunate nightmare. When the humidity strikes, you will need to have an appropriate method for contending with mold and leaks. We recommend having a plan to apply bathroom sealant throughout.
The first step in protecting against mold is to apply bathroom sealant or caulk to the edges of all bathtubs and the tile grout.
The roof is the first thing that rain and wind will affect during a storm. The rain starts there and then may affect the rest of the home. No one wants to pull out the buckets because of a water leak through the ceiling.
Ensure that all roof shingles are intact and properly sealed. This should be checked regularly during the rainy season, but especially if you live in a rain-prone area.
The exterior of your home is crucial to battling a downpour. To fully protect your house and belongings, you will need to complete a thorough check of the exterior. This includes all windows, siding, and doors. The most important thing to remember is that you use a type of caulk or sealant specific to the exterior of your house.
This may be the most lengthy part of any waterproofing adventure. Be prepared to sweep the entire exterior of your house. You can start by examining the walls. Whether you have siding, concrete, or exterior panels, the process will be the same. If you observe any cracks or gaps in the wall, you will use the exterior sealant to seal them properly.
This process should be repeated for all of the exterior windows and doors. If you live in a humid climate or coastal area, you may want to check the interior of the windows and doors.
No one likes to clean the gutters, but they must remain free of obstruction during the rain season. If they are blocked, the rainwater will not be able to flow freely. This will create a significant issue with funneling the water down to the ground. You may encounter gutters that break, which may damage your roof in the long run.
Don’t wait until rain ruins your belongings, waterproof your home now and save yourself from future stress. | <urn:uuid:2765b60e-dc28-4820-ba68-5e5f06faaa14> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stylemotivation.com/waterproofing-your-home-hacks-for-surviving-rain-season/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.936709 | 661 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Nurses in New York State are asking for more protections, as the novel coronavirus spreads.
The State Nurses Association is asking the federal government to set temporary emergency standards to protect healthcare workers.
The union wants federal officials to ensure hospitals are fully-stocked with protective equipment, like face masks and gowns.
“As nurses were on the front lines every day,” Denise D’avella a nurse at Ellis Hospital in Schenectady said. “So it doesn’t really change how we take care of patients, it’s up to the hospital to have the equipment available to us and have protocols in place so that we can triage these patients better so that we are more likely to stop the potential spread.” | <urn:uuid:de651aca-9ce1-485f-a26c-bc0a3958578b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fingerlakes1.com/2020/03/09/nurses-across-nys-call-for-temporary-emergency-standards-to-ensure-coronavirus-preparedness-at-hospitals/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.961319 | 159 | 1.640625 | 2 |
When was the last time you sat down and read through Leviticus 11? Or maybe I’m asking that question the wrong way. Maybe instead I should ask, when was the last time you heard someone refer to Leviticus 11? If you are like me, it was probably from someone who used it to point to what they see as the folly of scripture. For some, this text is used by people to justify the exclusion of gay and lesbian people while not mentioning the prohibitions against shellfish, tattoos, polyester, and . . . Oh my, can’t you see how ridiculous it all is! I find myself falling into that same trap and nodding my head in agreement, but wait, is this what the text is really about? Or is there more here than meets the eye? (as is usually the case)
One of our problems with understanding Leviticus is context. Scott Fillmer, a photographer who lives and works in Alabama and who posts on faith and theology on Medium offers this on Leviticus:
“The key here is understanding cultural context, something we toss aside today, perhaps because we don’t even understand our own cultural context, but it does matter. Understanding that objective moral truths do exist, such as murder has always been wrong no matter the culture or time, and some laws and customs are no longer historically accurate for our time in redemptive history, such as the atrocity of owning slaves. There is a difference between cultural historical laws and moral laws that transcend time.”
It is easy to get lost in the small stuff when Leviticus is really focused on the existence of a moral code that we need to follow. It puts forth a code that actually requires us to make sacrifices in our lives if we desire to experience the benefits of a life that pleases God. We are experts at getting lost in the minutiae, and in doing so, we often miss the point. For me, the point is how to look at sacrifice. Does it need to be a huge thing or is it a shift that we make in our mindset, viewing sacrifice as a small thing for me but a much bigger thing to the recipient? Actions such as: Giving a seat to someone on the bus. Staying late on Zoom because someone lingering there might have a need.
Leviticus is sometimes off-putting, but maybe this points to a greater truth about who we are as people of faith. And so I ask you, how are you keeping God at arm’s length because of language, stories, ideas that don’t fit your own narrative? How might your life and faith change if you were willing to acknowledge this? How can you read and understand the words of Leviticus today by understanding its context and message for its day? What riches might be revealed if you approach the text beyond what meets the eye? | <urn:uuid:1369d622-63ce-4181-84f8-0868fc6db0b1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://apcenet.org/2021/03/09/thoughts-on-leviticus-11/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.968495 | 591 | 2.046875 | 2 |
At Insight Eyecare we get this question many times per day. “What is Astigmatism?” Let’s begin answering scientifically what is astigmatism, then we can discuss the different analogies commonly used to describe it. Astigmatism is a type of were that makes objects go up and down in a different plane of focus and objects go left to right. A common test to know someone has astigmatism outside of the doctor’s office is to take off their glasses and look at a traditional clock that’s at least 20 feet away. If you see all hours of the clock equal clarity and darkness no stigmatism is present. Patients with astigmatism will see to were three clock hours darker than the rest. For example, the majority of people will either see 12 and 6 o’clock darker or three and 9 o’clock darker.
Astigmatism happens at the curvature of the front surface of the eye the majority of the time. Less commonly astigmatism can be found in the lens inside the eye would sit behind the colored iris. The eye is shaped more like a football versus round like a baseball. There are other analogies to help people understand astigmatism such as the vertical part of the eye is stronger than the horizontal part of the eye. Regardless of what analogy you like, the important thing is making sure that astigmatism is significant is corrected so that you can see well. This correction can come in many forms and is not as significant of an eye issue as many think. Astigmatism is corrected with glasses or soft contacts will rarely harm an eyeball.
Approximately 70 percent of prescriptions that are written have astigmatism correction. Astigmatism correction may be corrected with glasses or contact lenses. Of patients that have astigmatism 30% is considered minor enough to not even need correction. This means that three out of 10 patients who have astigmatism it does not affect their vision with or without glasses. Only 10% of patients have astigmatism that is significant enough to need specialized treatment. This means that roughly 60% of patients have astigmatism that can be corrected with standard glasses or soft contact lens. It’s important to understand that when properly corrected with the right glasses prescription and quality lenses astigmatism will not affect you.
In some cases, astigmatism may be significant and additional testing needs to be done to rule out any diseases such as keratoconus. Keratoconus is a disease of the front surface of the eye (the cornea) that causes progressive thinning, significant astigmatism, and permanent vision loss if not caught early enough; however, most of the time astigmatism is normal and just a part of your prescription. Luckily we have many new treatments available for patients with high astigmatism that can prevent their eyes from deteriorating over time. Patients with a high amount of astigmatism need to know to understand that their eye exams will take more time and their glasses and contacts will cost more but that is necessary for them to function. Some patients in this high category will only have clear vision through specialized contacts that we call medically necessary contact lenses. Medically necessary contact lenses are when a patient has eye disease such as keratoconus, corneal degeneration, or scarring that prevents them from seeing clear 2020 in any type of glasses when. These patients who need a medically necessary contact lens must take extra care in steps so they can function normally in life. This commonly includes routine eye health checks every 3 to 4 months and wearing contact lenses that are not soft in nature but can still be quite comfortable.
If you have any questions about astigmatism please let us help you find the answers were looking for. | <urn:uuid:b830165d-98d6-4fd9-b349-737c6126137a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://insighteyeok.com/what-is-astigmatism-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.958111 | 766 | 3.265625 | 3 |
In the world of strength training, ‘frequency’ is defined as how often you perform something. In more specific terms, I define frequency as the number of times per week a particular lift is performed. Frequency can vary from 0/week to 7/week. Meaning you can perform a certain lift as little as 0 times per week or as often as 7 times per week. For the purpose of this article, we will consider only one training session per day, even though some athletes may use multiple sessions per day.
Strength training has an odd way of repeating itself throughout time and each time a new ‘style’ of training comes around, it’s often mistaken for a new, groundbreaking technique. In reality, there has been nothing ‘sparkling new’ about training methods in quite some time, and there will likely never be. There are only so many ways to use volume, reps, frequency, speed, and intensity in training that over the years, every different combination has been tried. 30 years ago, it seemed that ultra-high frequency was setting the European weightlifters apart from the rest of the world. They were performing competition movements up to 7 times per week. A few years later most of the American strongmen and powerlifters that my generation looks up to like Ed Coan and Kaz, used a linear periodization utilizing progressively lower reps and higher weight performing major movements once per week. When I first began paying attention to the powerlifting world in the 2000’s, Westside, or the Conjugate Method seemed to be the most popular method. Max effort was prioritized and speed and band work became popular. Now I look at where I have seen the trend moving in the past few years, particularly with the growing popularity of raw lifting, more and more lifters seem to be utilizing a higher frequency protocol. More raw lifters are modelling their training after Olympic programs rather than the conjugate method that produced so many strong equipped lifters.
The purpose of this article is not to blindly state the best frequency to use as a lifter, just to guide someone to understand the pros and cons of varying frequency and how to experiment and implement changes into your training.
QUESTION THE STATUS QUO
When I began programming and training on my own, I followed the traditional Western Periodization of performing the lifts once per week, and over a cycle reducing the reps and increasing the weight, while putting a lot of emphasis on non-compound assistance work. I began to question ‘why does everyone only have one day a week for squat, bench and deadlift?’ I figured it was out of convenience. The American week is based around the Monday through Friday workweek and this probably allowed lifters and crews to have a set schedule. Squats, Bench Presses, and Deadlifts were at the same time and day every week. Then I thought that if gaining strength was the primary goal, maybe 1/week wasn’t ideal, it was just convenient.
The science of gaining strength and size is simple on the surface. 1. Break the muscles down in the gym. 2. Recover from nutrition and rest. 3. Muscles heal and grow to be stronger from the induced stress. 4. Repeat. Over weeks, months, and years this repetitive process develops the body. Well if you were to focus on the bench press and only performing it once per week, this entire cycle covered a week. What if you now benched twice a week and could still recover from session to session; would you make the same gains in 6 months that you otherwise would have in a year? What if you bench pressed 4 times per week, would you now make the same gains in 3 months that you would have in a year? Unfortunately it doesn’t quite work like this, but adjusting your frequency correctly can lead to quicker improvement.
PROS AND CONS
Training with a higher frequency than you are right now may or may not be right for you. However, over my training life I have come to believe that training at the maximum possible frequency is best. ‘Maximum possible’ does NOT mean to go 7/week. It simply means, training with the highest frequency that your body will allow. This means you still need to recover from session to session and not overtrain. For some lifters this may mean 2 sessions/month of a certain lift. For others it could be 30 sessions/month. It takes time to fine tune what is best for you and your body.
- More practice: Perfecting technique and efficient movement patterns are a huge part of moving maximum weight. Simply said – the more frequently you perform a lift, the better your technique will become.
- Competition-like: Having a dedicated day for only one lift is not applicable when it comes to meet day where you have to perform three lifts. If you train doing more than one of the main competition movements per day, it resembles a meet more and you are more likely to hit in the meet what you believe you are capable of your gym performance.
- Feeling healthier: I don’t have any scientific data to prove this, but when I began training competition lifts multiple times per week, my body actually began to feel healthier in terms of joints and nagging injuries. I have spoken to numerous lifters who echo this feeling.
- Allows for higher volume: Increasing frequency is one easy way to also increase your total training volume.
- More flexible training: If you miss a workout, it’s easier to make it up the next day. When you are used to having fewer rest days in between sessions, your recovery becomes better. Always training on lower rest prepares you when you may need to train multiple days in a row.
- Better supercompensation: Again, I have no scientific data to back this up, but when I began training with a higher frequency and would taper going into a meet, I felt that my supercompensation at the meet was drastically higher. This is likely due to constantly training at a higher threshold so when you back off and recover before the meet, you REALLY recover.
- More specific ‘assistance’: Say you are going to do 3 deadlift sessions/week. This means you can perform 3 very specific variations as ‘assistance’ as opposed to doing rows or other back work. One of the most common questions I see are ‘how do I experiment with switching to sumo deadlift’. These frequent and specific training sessions can allow you to put an emphasis on both. One day can be a high priority sumo deadlift, and conventional on another day. So instead of performing heavy conventional deadlifts, then going right into sumo deadlifts in a fatigued state, you can perform them fresh on different days and practice new technique without being pre-exhausted.
- Still use your old methods: If you utilize any combination of max effort, speed work, or repetition work, you can manipulate these around to increase your frequency. Instead of alternating weeks of each method, you can try to perform each in the same week as it’s own session.
- Overtraining: By increasing the frequency of training sessions, there is also a higher risk of overtraining. It will take careful monitoring to make sure you stay under the overtraining threshold.
- Lower training weight: By performing the lifts multiple times per week, you won’t have as much recovery time between sessions as with lower frequency. And this holds true for a whole training cycle. It can be an ego check but you simply won’t handle the heavy, PR weights every week. The eye needs to be on the prize though and realize that PRs can come in meets.
- Higher injury risk: Even though this is contradictory to what was listed above, injuries can happen when you perform compound movements. So naturally, the more often you perform a compound movement the more likely an injury can occur. It is the same as driving a car many miles – the longer you drive, the higher the chance of an accident. This can be mitigated by choosing proper training weights and not sacrificing form.
- Inconvenience: If you train with a crew of lifters, it can dampen the atmosphere and make it hard for everyone to train together. If everyone hits heavy squats on Monday night, it may not fit your program for that day and take away from some of the team atmosphere.
- Equipment: Performing the competition lifts with a high frequency means you will spend a significant amount more time in the power rack as opposed to being on machines or dumbells. This can pose a problem at some gyms.
- Time: Generally, spending more time performing heavy compound movements will add to the total time you spend in the gym for a training session.
HOW TO IMPLEMENT
Even though the theme of this article is to suggest higher frequency training is better all else being equal, does not mean you should jump right into a high frequency program and start squatting 7 times per week. Increasing the frequency should be a gradual process to avoid injury and accommodate the body to the stress. Think about setting your frequency like you set your windshield wiper speed. If the wipes are too frequent, it gets in the way and the wipers are working too hard. If the frequency is too little, not enough work is being done to keep the windshield clean. It takes some fine tuning going back and forth to find just the right frequency. Furthermore, the same frequency for one lift does not mean it is the best for another lift. Some lifters may find that they can squat and bench more frequently, but not deadlift. Currently in my training I have found that bench pressing 4 heavy sessions per week is right for me, but less frequency in the squat and deadlift.
Start slowly by adding one extra session per week, and allow it to stabilize for a few weeks. Keep kicking it up until you feel that you reach a point you cannot recover anymore. I found it took a good 4-5 weeks for my body to adapt and that during the first few weeks, everything felt painful, slow, and weak. But once I hit my stride after week 5 I could really feel it. If you feel you can’t recover after increasing the frequency, back down. You may find that you can tolerate significantly more sessions per week, or you may find that your current program is just right.
The biggest teaching point is understanding the weight will be less and that you cannot let it mess with your head. If you are used to hitting one big set of 5 reps on bench press every week, you won’t be able to hit that same weight every time if you start bench pressing multiple times per week. Train in a sub-maximal mindset, and you will compete in a supra-maximal body. Practice the lifts and aim for perfect technique. Also, give yourself plenty of time in between meets to experiment around with your frequency.
One more remark about the use of higher frequency training relates to the training experience of the athlete. The more advanced a lifter is, the more specific and frequent their training needs to be. The newer a lifter is, the more they can get away with. A brand new lifter will certainly get stronger in the squat by squatting once a month and performing leg extensions, leg curls, and jumps as accessory work. However, an experienced lifter will require more frequency and specific movements to continue to improve.
The only absolute in strength training is that there are no absolutes. Not everybody will benefit from training at a higher frequency, but it is worth it to experiment for yourself. There are world class lifters who train competition lifts 1-2 times per month, and others that train 31 times per month. There are infinite ways for somebody to get stronger, but you need to find the right way for you. I encourage lifters to find the highest frequency they can train with while still being able to recover while staying healthy and motivated to move big weight. | <urn:uuid:5e23d0c0-7f56-4ec5-9f87-1e603fba89af> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blainesumner.com/fine-tune-your-frequency/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.965732 | 2,490 | 1.671875 | 2 |
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pulping pulping Corrosion in the Pulp and Paper Industry
Generally, carbon steel has poor resistance in alkaline liquors. Where carbon steel remains passive, corrosion is not largely affected by sulfidity. Stainless steel is usually resistant except to high-solids black liquor, in which high corrosion rates can lead to catastrophic failure. Duplex Stainless Steels for the Pulp and Paper Industrypulping pulping CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 - Oregon200EF) range and therefore the plant equipment is usually constructed from one of the carbon steel grades. The wall thickness of the pressure vessels in amine plants is typically about 25 mm (1 inch). Although the possibility of cracking of carbon steels in an amine environment has been knownpulping pulping (PDF) EXPERIENCE WITH DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL KRAFT Initial successful applications as materials of construction for pulp digesters and liquor tanks were expanded to include 7 The early high-carbon austenitic stainless steels suffered intergranular carbon steel pulping pressure tank
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Our company mainly produces flat-bottomed blow tank. The blow tank of CNBM is made of carbon steel, and the inner layer needs anticorrosion treatment. In order to keep the pulp at a certain temperature in the blow tank, an insulator is added outside the blow tank. Blow tank working principle. The structure of the blow tank is as follows the top is a detachable part of the pulp and steam, the 6 mins Location 12441 Bartholomew Rd, Anacortes, 98221, Washington Custom Manufacturing, Fabrication of ASME Pressure VesselsWe fabricate pressure vessels and tanks that meet ASME standards from materials such as stainless steel , carbon steel , nickel, Inconel®, Monel®and duplex stainless steel . The Halvorsen Company is an experienced, customer focused manufacturer and producer of ASME-Code, Section VIII pressure vessels made in accordance with the ASME Boiler and carbon steel pulping pressure tankEmail [email protected] Location 710 Hospital Street, Richmond, 23219, VA 2 mins Phone (804) 644-2611 What makes up the pulp in a blow tank?What makes up the pulp in a blow tank?Blow tanks are large, cylindrical vessels that receive the hot pulp from the digesters (Fig. 12.20 ). Agitators mix the pulp from the digester with dilute black liquor so that the pulp slurry can be pumped and metered for the correct consistency.Blow Tank - an overview ScienceDirect Topics
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pulp & paper. Fisher Tank has extensive experience constructing new storage and process tanks for the pulp & paper industry. We also perform maintenance and repair for existing tanks during scheduled outages and as needed, including upgrades, bottom replacements, tank modifications, tank relocation and more. Tanks for Pulp & Paper Facilities: elevated tanks Equipment Environmental XPRTIndustrial solutions for pulp and paper industry carbon steel pulping pressure tank (DE) for 150,000 gallons and smaller or Torus Bottom (TB) for 200,000 gallons and larger. DEFINITION An elevated welded carbon -steel water storage tank supported by a series of carbon -steel supporting columns and carbon steel pulping pressure tank To store water in an elevated tank for pressure generation and further carbon steel pulping pressure tank carbon in pulp process flow sheet New activated carbon To tillings disposal Pulp from the leaching circuit P IS S Activated c arbon flow Pulp flow Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a carboninpulp or carboninleach plant with three tanks , showing the interstate screens IS, the screen at the exit of the first tank S , and the carbon transfer pumps P.
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Many industries turn to stainless steel to help improve the service life of their equipment and processing systems. The pulp and paper industry is no exception. From small machine parts to massive holding containers and tanks , youll find stainless steel in many places in the modern pulp and paper complex. Who are the manufacturers of stainless steel tanks?Who are the manufacturers of stainless steel tanks?About Tank Manufacturers. Welcome to Tank Manufacturers, leading manufacturers of steel tanks for the industrial and commercial markets. Established in 1984 by the present Managing Director, Joe Viegas, TANK MANUFACTURERS began operating in the specialised field of manufacturing stainless steel tanks, vessels and plants.Tank Manufacturers Home We stop BLRB, Digester and Flash Tank Corrosion on-site carbon steel pulping pressure tankStopping the corrosion is a way to eliminate costly shell replacement. The IGS HVTS cladding systems are effective at extending asset life for 10-15 years. Typical focus areas on plate type units are carbon steel to stainless steel welds where there is a heat-affected zone. Also, areas in the lower head are more susceptible to corrosion.
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Tank Guidelines API STD 650 - Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage API RP 651 Cathodic Protection of Aboveground Petroleum Storage Tanks API RP 652 Lining of Aboveground Petroleum Storage Tank Bottoms API STD 653 - Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction American Petroleum Institute 1220 L St. NW Washington DC 20005 Steel Tank Services for Industry Chemical, Petroleum carbon steel pulping pressure tankOn-site installation of carbon steel , stainless steel , duplex, alloy & aluminum welded tanks for storage of fuel, water, chemicals and dry products as well as process tanks such as clarifiers, filtrate tanks , causticizers and others. carbon steel pulping pressure tank Industrial ASME Pressure Vessels. ASME Section VIII Process Vessels and Tanks used in the petroleum, pulp carbon steel pulping pressure tank Pulping - an overview ScienceDirect TopicsThe main reas for the dominance of kraft pulping are excellent pulp strength properties and low demands on wood species and wood quality, as well as a well-established recovery of cooking chemicals, energy, and by-products. 2 In this conventional process, delignification takes place at elevated temperature and pressure under strong alkaline conditions with an aqueous solution of sodium carbon steel pulping pressure tank
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Cleaned, conditioned oil is the primary objective, and is the basis for good system performance and productive equipment operation. Reservoir design is the foundation for oil conditioning and integrity in both hydraulic and lubrication systems. How the reservoir contains, directs and separates the oil prior t See more on machinerylubrication Steel Fabrication Services for Steel, Pulp and Paper MillsThe Halvorsen Company is a custom steel fabrication specialist for steel mills, pulp mills, paper mills and equipment manufacturers. Since 1955, we have earned an excellent reputation with steel mill businesses, pulp mill companies and paper mill firms because of the quality of the steel and alloy products, components, parts and ASME pressure carbon steel pulping pressure tank Pulp & Paper Storage Tanks Industry T BAILEY, INCPulp & Paper Storage Tanks . For over 25 years, T BAILEY INC. has been providing the pulp and paper industry with long-lasting, dependable shop-built and field-erected tanks . We also perform tank repairs and maintenance on existing tanks during periods of shutdown and turnaround. Our expertise, built on a solid foundation of experience, has established T BAILEY INC. as an industry Pressure Vessels - ssstoragetankPressure Vessels. We manufacture and export a wide range of Pressure Vessels that is manufactured from 300 grade stainless steel , SA 516 GR 70 and carbon steel . Available in various specifications, these meet the demands of chemical, fertilizers, food and
Prehydrolysis sulfate dissolving slurry carbon steel pulping pressure tank - paper pulping
The pressure black liquor tank has a volume of 550m3, a diameter of 5.5m, a container cylinder height of more than 20m, an upper and a lower head structure, and a skirt support form. Due to the acidic fluid that may be generated by the reflux of the cooking pot, the portion of the cylinder in contact with it is made of duplex stainless steel, and the support portion of the skirt is made of carbon steel. Paper / Pulp - Langley Alloys LtdFerralium&255 FG46 is a super duplex stainless steel supplied in the strain hardened condition (Condition S). It is optimised for fastener applications, matching the mechanical properties of the B7 grade alloy carbon steel which is most commonly used for high-pressure bolting applications. Overview of Paper Pulp Cooking DigesterMaximum diameter 5, 8 meters, with a maximum capacity of 400 cubic meters. In view of the difference between alkaline pulp and acid sulfite pulp , the cooking pot is made of carbon steel structure, composite steel structure and duplex stainless steel . CNBM provides paper pulper machines and turnkey project for paper making industry.
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A tank wall required a 5 mm wall thickness for mechanical considerations. The designer has determined that the corrosion rate will be 0.4 mm/yr and the expected life of the tank will be 10yr. The total corrosion allowance is the corrosion rate per year (0.4 mm x 10 yr = 4 mm). The corrosion allowance is doubled to 8 mm as a safety consideration. Managing Cold Temperature and Brittle Fracture Hazards in carbon steel pulping pressure tankPressure vessels are typically designed to meet certain code requirements which can help reduce the risk of brittle fracture. Construction codes, such as the ASME B31.3 for piping and ASME Section VIII for vessels , provide extensive rules for carbon steel and alloy steel materials that are subject to low temperatures. MECHANICAL SEAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS - ChestertonTank Operating Pressure 16 bar Maximum Tank Material 316Ti / 1.4571 carbon steel pulping pressure tank Carbon Steel XY STS-100094 Telescopic Vertically and Horizontally Adjustable Stand - Stainless Steel XT STS-100095 carbon steel pulping pressure tank Pulp and paper industry Plan 52 Non-Pressurized Tank Easy to install, complete non-pressurized solution carbon steel pulping pressure tank
Is the inner pot of CNBM paper pulp cooking digester made of?Is the inner pot of CNBM paper pulp cooking digester made of?The inner layer of CNBM paper pulp cooking digester (inner pot) is made of acid-resistant and heat-resistant austenitic stainless steel. It is equipped with pressure gauge and safety valve.Overview of Paper Pulp Cooking Digester Hunan Along New Energy Technologies Co..
6. Operating temperature Soft seal (PTFE) - 40 ° C to 180 ° C Carbon steel -29 ~ 425 Stainless steel -40 ~ 600 Chrome molybdenum vanadium steel 550 Working pressure 0.6 ~ 1.6MPa Material Description for individual parts of valve Comments: How big is a stainless steel pressure tank?How big is a stainless steel pressure tank?Unused Praj Industries 2,527 gallon vertical 304L stainless steel pressure vessel (rectifier reflux tank) 304L Stainless steel 71 diameter X 911 straight side Dished heads 10 psi/full vacuum @ 239°F .236 shell and heads, Dished top & bottom heads Lug carbon steel pulping pressure tankUsed Stainless Steel Tanks 2,000 to 4,000 Gallons
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Filtration tanks in the pulp and paper industry are part of a multi-stage process removing the lignin, cellulose and color from the fiber. Our welded steel tanks are custom-made based on customer requirements, constructed of stainless steel, duplex and carbon steel. Failure of a black liquor tank in a paper mill a non-insulated storage tank (facility index RC15) containing black liquor concentrated at 18% dry matter originating from paper pulp cooking; the tank s specifications were diameter 20 m height 16 m volume 5,000 m3 component material carbon steel date of construction 1974; Equipment Descriptions Pulp Processing LouisvilleRing Dryer (#1), Fluid Energy Aljet, Stainless Steel , Approx. 8' x 8' Ring, 5-Nozzle Feed, w/ Associated Rotary Valves, Piping, Controls, Including Spencer Mdl. C61614 Blower Unit, S/N 800212, w/ 150 HP Motor; Fabricating Engineering Corp. Burner Unit, S/N 2531, Natural Gas Fired, 7,300 SCFM To 750 Degree F, w/ Maxon Shut Off Valves, Controls (G)
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Carbon steels and standard austenitic grades of stainless steel were the dominant metals for quite some time inside the pulp and paper industry. These materials still play an important role, but duplex 2205 and also other duplex stainless steels are increasingly used in the creation of new equipment. The overriding basis for the target on duplex stainless steel is because of cost benefits. Design Guidelines for Stainless Steel in Piping Systemstanks , heat exchangers, pipelines, valves and carbon steel pulping pressure tank Tall oil (pulp and paper industry) Type 304 has only limited usage in tall-oil distilla- tion service. High-rosin-acid streams can be han- carbon steel pulping pressure tank systems is carbon steel . Where carbon steel pipe is satisfactory, it generally results in the most economical system. The justification for the selection carbon steel pulping pressure tank Custom Stainless Steel Tanks - Buckeye FabricatingAlmost half of the custom steel tanks that Buckeye Fabricating manufactures are made of 304 grade and 304L grade stainless steel, and 316 grade and 316L grade stainless steel. Buckeye Fabricating also manufactures tanks made of other metals such as Monel, Hastelloy, as well as carbon steel. Customers from all industries, such as Chemical, Paper/Pulp, Aerospace, Press Stamping, and Energy
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Ultraic thickness testing on a 0.5 m x 0.5 m grid has been useful for this purpose. Weld buildup with carbon steel is only suitable for restoring wall thickness and is not a repair for rapid corrosion thinning since carbon steel welds are even more susceptible to rapid thinning than is the plate from which the digester was constructed. Continuous Digester Flowserve - NAF Control ValvesThe contents are heated up by various circulation systems as they move downwards. The cooked and partly washed pulp is fed out of the bottom of the digester. The spent cooking liquor (black liquor) is separated by screens around the digester and is directed to the flash tanks where the pressure is decreased to below vapor pressure . China Heat Exchanger manufacturer, Pressure Vessel, Tank carbon steel pulping pressure tankJunye Process Equipment Co., Ltd Is an enterprise specialized in design, fabrication and installation of process equipment and pressure vessels for petrochemical, environment-protecting, sea water desalination, pulping, new energy, metallurgy, carbon black, new material industries and so on, The main materials are carbon steel, stainless steel, duplex steel, titanium, nickel and nickel alloy, non
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Chattanooga Boiler and Tank designs, fabricates, and erects a wide variety of products including Process Tanks , Pressure Vessels, Storage Tanks , Silos, Bins, Hoppers, Steel Stacks, Scrubbers, and carbon steel pulping pressure tank Carbon Steel Tanks - Buckeye FabricatingMany choose carbon steel because it is more affordable than stainless steel, though just as wear resistant. Carbon steel contains as much as 2.1% carbon, making it a harder, stronger steel. Tanks constructed from carbon steel can be lined or painted to improve their chemical and water resistance, allowing them to hold most types of fluid or gas. Buckeye offers a wide variety of options to reinforce Carbon Steel Pulping Pressure Tank perryvidex.eu564 Gallon Carbon Steel Pressure Tank, 4' Dia. X 6' Straight Sideperryvidex.eu564 Gallon Carbon Steel Pressure Tank, 4' Dia. X 6' Straight Sideperryvidex.eu564 Gallon Carbon Steel Pressure Tank, 4' Dia. X 6' Straight Sideperryvidex.eu564 Gallon Carbon Steel Pressure Tank, 4' Dia. X 6' Straight Side images Kraft Pulping and Recovery Process basicsKraft Pulping Blow Tank Washers Evaporators (Recovery) Knotters Digester Screens/Cleaners White Liquor Chip Feed System. Batch Digesters 20+ ft. Height 10 15 ft. Diameter Carbon Steel Pressure Vessel. Batch Digesters Chip Chute Locking Pin Liquor Top Off Level & Pressure Sensors Blowline Temperature Probes Capping Valve carbon steel pulping pressure tank
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Carbon Steel Chemical Compatibility Chart Check the chemical compatibility of carbon steel with various chemicals, solvents, alcohols and other products.. Shop Carbon Steel . Please Note The information in this chart has been supplied by reputable sources and is to be used ONLY as a guide in selecting equipment for appropriate chemical compatibility.. ALWAYS test your equipment under the carbon steel pulping pressure tank Blow Tank - an overview ScienceDirect TopicsBlow tanks are large, cylindrical vessels that receive the hot pulp from the digesters (Fig. 12.20 ). Agitators mix the pulp from the digester with dilute black liquor so that the pulp slurry can be pumped and metered for the correct consistency. The heat of the hot gases from the blow tank is recovered by the blow heat accumulator, a large carbon steel pulping pressure tank Anyang Machinery Company Profile - Paper Pulping series are made of different raw materials including carbon steel , 316L steel , stainless steel and composite plate, duplex stainless steel structure. They are majorly used to chemical pulp and dissolved fiber steaming section. 4) Blow Tank Our company produces flat bottom blow tanks . They are made of carbon steel 316L steel ,
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ASME Tanks made of carbon steel materials. From 5 feet to 12 feet in diameter. Up to 160 feet in length. From to 1 in thickness. From 0-1,000 psi in pressure. We also repair or alter ASME Code tanks made of either carbon or stainless steel. get a custom quote call us. ASME Code Heads for Tanks and Pressure VesselsStress Relieving and Grit Blasting. Conrex Steel is a leading provider of stress relieving and grit blasting services, serving customers in various industries. With over 150 years of engineered driven expertise, Conrex Steel is a recognized leader within the tank head industry. About us. (PDF) Corrosion of Flash Tanks - researchgate.netIncreasing temperature was found to accelerate the corrosion rate of carbon steels in flash tank liquors. At 145°C the active corrosion rate of carbon steel was less than 2 mm/y. At 175°C the carbon steel pulping pressure tank | <urn:uuid:d9f94c57-4b03-4a4a-831f-f503796b0155> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.szmsvejdovskeho.cz/news/c922de9e013130.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.884824 | 4,529 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Chapter 23 in my novel about a Vestal Virgin in Ancient Rome and her friendship with Julius Caesar.
Those were my first two days in Romalia, yet by the time we finished our chores that evening, the place felt familiar. I did not dread the descent into the dark, for during the entire day upside I had been haunted by a nagging fear that a gang of lictors and executioners might rush from the gate to seize me and throw me, cowering, at Caesar’s feet.
In the days that followed, I began to understand how Romalia functioned as a polity, separate from Roma, but tied inextricably to the great city above our heads.
“We are like a hive of bees in a great oak tree,” Thana said. “Our affairs are separate, yet we depend on the tree for our survival. Were Roma to fall, we too would suffer, being scattered to the winds to find new homes.” Thana held authority in Romalia, as I had suspected. Her title was “Counselor” and she served the Assembly of Sisters of Romalia, together with a colleague. Unlike the two Consuls of Roma, the Counselors did not change annually; they served terms of ten years. But of such matters I knew little as yet.
Romalia, Thana told me, had existed since the Great War with Carthage, when the quarrying of tufa inside the city walls finally ceased. Roma lost the Battle of Cannae and faced imminent attack by the terrifying invader Hannibal. All expected the fall of the city. The Senate and People began to seek the cause of the disaster. Two Vestals, Opimia and Floronia, were unjustly accused of unchastity and found guilty. Opimia, the namesake of the Goddess Plenty, was buried by the Hill Gate, but rescued by two female slaves from the Royale, who braved the descent, with help from their male lovers who knew of the tunnels. Floronia pretended suicide, substituting another woman’s corpse on her funeral pyre, and joined Opimia below the earth.
At first their plan was to escape the city, but the Goddess came to both women in a dream, commanding them to continue living within the city walls until their thirty years of service were completed. She said that it was their destiny to found “another Roma,” whose citizens must not include men. Opimia asked the Goddess how they could assemble such a city, and She replied, “Romulus founded Roma as a place of refuge. He accepted fugitives, beggars, adventurers, and immigrants from across the sea. There were no slaves in Roma then. All Romans were citizens, and all citizens were men. You will found another Roma without men, obeying my ordinances. Certain women will come to you as their fates allow, and I will teach you my holy secrets.”
“That,” finished Thana, “is why we bar men from Romalia.”
“And you have preserved the tale all these years,” I said, enthralled by the story. Of course, I knew of Opimia and Floronia, but only as examples of the most heinous misconduct, as traitors whose unchastity had disturbed the Gods’ Peace and brought divine vengeance on Roma. “But I wonder, after such a long time, has the story changed in the retelling?”
“Oh no, child,” said Thana. “We have the account written in Opimia’s own hand.”
This astonished me, for I had assumed that Romalia possessed no books. “How…? Where?” I gasped. Surely no papyrus rolls could survive in the humid tunnels. They would quickly become mildewed and fall apart.
Seeing my reaction, Thana smiled. “I know exactly what is in your mind, Lucia. Yes, we have books here! You will see our Archive, but it is a sacred place. New sisters see it only after they fully learn our way of life. A few even work in the Archive—if they have the necessary skills.”
I nodded and said no more on that subject, but my heart was full. Now I knew that this place could truly be my home. I set to work with two goals: first, to learn the tunnel system of the Region where I lived, and second, to learn every task and occupation which the sisters performed in order to maintain their freedom. These turned out to be far more various than I had realized, and in some cases, more dangerous.
Romalia possessed two food sources which were internal to the tunnels. First, the strange little goats provided milk and cheese, but they were also used as sacrifices for the Goddess, on the rare occasions when blood offerings were required. They were pastured outside the walls, a practice which had long been convenient, but was growing increasingly difficult as the “cities of the dead” outside King Servius’ walls were razed. Respect for the dead, it seemed, was no match for the lure of a prestigious address just outside the wall, and conveniently close to a city gate.
The composted manure of the penned goats was used to grow the other internal food source, the mushrooms which Anna and I had eaten during our day of herding. Three of the four Regions possessed mushroom farms. I spent many a day shoveling the pungent muck from goat pens into baskets, which were then carried either by mule or on our own backs to the farms. The compost was cured for a time, and then inoculated with fibers from a previous crop. The farming chambers were chosen for their proximity to air shafts, for they had to be well-ventilated. If the air grew sour and unhealthy to breathe, this portended a crop failure.
We produced several types of mushrooms, but one in particular, a flavorful variety with a ruffled reddish cap, was in high demand among the privileged classes in Roma. Most of these were sold directly to cooks at the houses of the great, while the less prized varieties were sold in the Vegetable Market or traded for foods we lacked, such as eggs and greens. I remembered eating the redcaps at dinners during my time as a Vestal. It had never occurred to me to ask where they came from, or who grew them.
Copyright 2020 by Linnet Moss
Historical Note: As you can see from the photo above, subterranean spaces are often used to grow mushrooms. This source of food and income for the Romalian women is thus quite plausible. The goats are a bit more fanciful, but the composting of their manure is a normal practice in farming, and this compost would make a good medium for growing mushrooms. Romalian goats have been selectively bred for small size, which makes them easier for the women to manage, inside and outside of the tunnels.
Opimia and Floronia were real Vestal Virgins, convicted of unchastity in 215 BCE. | <urn:uuid:ed3588fa-ce9e-48ec-9cf8-ca83b53406d4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://linnetmoss.com/2020/04/03/lucia-a-tale-of-roma-alia-23/?replytocom=18665 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.984741 | 1,478 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Jessica Mitchell began to record the changing appearance of her son Dylan in May 2014, soon after he was diagnosed with medulloblastoma – the most common form of malignant brain tumour in children – at the age of just two.
Jessica describes Dylan’s story: “I started taking the photos to show how brave Dylan was. One day I want to make a book of them for him to have when he’s older.
“But I also wanted to show why we need more research into brain tumours and more understanding of the harm caused by the disease, which is so clear from The Brain Tumour Charity’s Losing My Place report.
“We were told by doctors that the only treatment available to save Dylan’s life would do this awful damage to our little boy. That’s not a decision any parent should have to make.
“Our youngest son was only ten weeks old when Dylan was diagnosed so he knows no different.
“But my oldest son, who is six, has become more and more withdrawn because Dylan takes all of our attention. He is suffering at school.”
“One of the most difficult aspects of Dylan’s diagnosis at such a young age was his inability to communicate or comprehend what was happening to him.
“He could tell us ‘ow’ and point to where it hurt but we could never be certain what was causing him pain.
“When a child is older, you can explain to them: ‘You have to take this medication because it will make you feel better.’
“With Dylan, it got to the stage where we had to pin him down to give him his medication. Sometimes he would stop fighting and lie there sobbing. It was just awful.”
“He is never going to do the normal things that boys do. He is never going to have the energy to go running and jumping and climbing. He will not be able to have the kind of relationships that other young men have.
“But he is still here, and we hold onto that fact.”
This May, after four operations, 90 rounds of chemotherapy, 31 sessions of radiotherapy and 66 general anaesthetics, Dylan’s parents were told he has ‘no active disease’. But the tumour has not been cured.
Whether or not it recurs, four-year-old Dylan faces long-term health problems and reduced life-expectancy because of the disease and its treatment.
Dylan is featured in our latest report, Losing My Place: The Reality of Childhood with a Brain Tumour, which is based on a survey of almost 300 young people and their parents following a childhood brain tumour diagnosis.
This report provides a unique insight into the suffering that childhood brain tumours cause for children, young people and their families. | <urn:uuid:9b30c24c-877d-4f0f-aec4-f1b060b20d51> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thebraintumourcharity.org/media-centre/news/supporter-stories/blog-dylans-story/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.978112 | 606 | 2.03125 | 2 |
On this issue, Dr. Rajab Abu Maleeh stated:
According to resolutions made by juristic assemblies and the majority of contemporary jurists, traditional banks that give or take interest, through lending or borrowing funds, are in fact dealing with usury (riba) that is prohibited in Islam. This is also based on the legal contract that governs the relationship between the bank and the depositor or the borrower, which is founded on giving or taking loans (the bank owes money to the depositor and the borrower owes money to the bank) and, thus, falls under the rulings of loans in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh).
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed the one who accepts usury, the one who pays it, the one who writes [the contract], and the two persons who witness it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said about them all, “They are all equal.” (Muslim) This means that they all share the same sin. When Islamic law (sharia) prohibits any matter, it blocks all the ways that lead to it.
The person who works for such banks may perform one of the following two jobs:
1) Doing work that has nothing to do with writing contracts dealing with usury or witnessing them, for an institution that may practice some lawful transactions, such as bank transfers and banking services, while at the same time practice unlawful transactions such as giving or taking interest: In this case, it is permissible for those who cannot find other lawful jobs to work in places where what is lawful and what is unlawful are mixed, provided that they are not directly involved with prohibited actions.
2) Doing work that involves writing and dealing with contracts dealing with usury: The person who does this is cursed according to the hadith, in which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed the one who accepts usury, the one who pays it, the one who writes the contract and both the witnesses. It is impermissible to do this job except in the case of extreme necessity; as necessity overrides prohibition. Moreover, necessity is assessed according to its extent and the ruling is annulled when the state of necessity changes.
The Assembly of Muslim Jurists of America (AMJA) discussed this issue in its fifth session and decided on the impermissibility of working in departments concerned with usury-based loans. However, it is permissible for those who cannot find any other lawful jobs to work for usury-based banks, provided that they are not directly involved with usury-based transactions. Hereinafter is the resolution of the AMJA:
The rule on working for usury-based banks is that it is unlawful, due to the curse of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the one who accepts usury, the one who pays it, the one who writes the contract and both the witnesses. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said about them all, “They are all equal.” However, demanding circumstances or necessity must be taken into consideration, as long as necessity is assessed according to its extent and that steps are taken to put an end to the situation.
Juristic assemblies have made allowances for those who cannot find lawful jobs in places where the lawful and the unlawful are mixed, provided that they are not directly involved with the prohibited actions and that they make a concerted effort to search for another job that is free of doubtful aspects.
Accordingly, AMJA does not see anything to prevent this ruling from being applied to work for usury-based banks; hence, allowance is made for work in fields that do not deal directly with usury, whether in writing, witnessing or direct, intentional assistance in any of those areas.
Now, we have to draw the attention of those who want to work in these places, or those who are already working there to some points and regulations:
First: Livelihood and lifetime are determined and guaranteed by Almighty Allah; as He the Almighty says, “And in the heaven is your provision, and that which you are promised.” (Adh-Dhariyat 51: 22)
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “The Angel Jibreel revealed to me that that no soul shall die until it finishes its set provisions and term limit. Therefore, be pious, and strive for gains lawfully. Let not delayed gains push you to acquire such by disobeying Allah, for what Allah holds shall not be obtained save by obeying Him.” (Al-Hilyah)
Also, `Abdullah bin Mas`ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “Allah’s Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, ‘(The matter of the creation of) a human being is put together in the womb of the mother in forty days, and then he becomes a clot of thick blood for a similar period, and then a piece of flesh for a similar period. Then Allah sends an angel who is ordered to write four things. He is ordered to write down his (i.e. the new creature’s) deeds, his livelihood, his (date of) death, and whether he will be blessed or wretched (in religion). Then the soul is breathed into him. So, a man among you may do (good deeds till there is only a cubit between him and Paradise and then what has been written for him decides his behavior and he starts doing (evil) deeds characteristic of the people of the (Hell) Fire. And similarly a man among you may do (evil) deeds till there is only a cubit between him and the (Hell) Fire, and then what has been written for him decides his behavior, and he starts doing deeds characteristic of the people of Paradise.’” (Muslim)
In another narration according to Muslim, “When the drop of (semen) remains in the womb for forty or forty-five nights, the angel comes and says: My Lord, will he be wretched or fortunate? And both these things would be written. Then the angel says: My Lord, would he be male or female? And both these things are written. And his deeds and actions, his death, his livelihood; these are also recorded. Then his document of destiny is rolled and there is no addition to or subtraction from it.?” (Muslim)
Second: Whoever leaves something for the Sake of Almighty Allah, He recompenses him with something even better than what he left. Let not great amounts of money deceive you; as something that is small but permanent is better than something that is much but does not remain. Always remember that every body which is nourished with that which is unlawful will be first in Hellfire.
Third: Fatwas from the juristic assemblies are more deserving to be adopted and followed than those of individuals, regardless of their status or knowledge, especially concerning modern issues that are both complicated and controversial.
Fourth: There are different fields of specialization regarding fatwas; hence, no jurist can issue fatwas on all matters. The questioner should consider the jurist’s field of specialization, especially when asking about modern financial transactions.
Fifth: We have to seek judgment from our hearts even if we are given fatwas; as piety is the soundness of the heart, and sin is that which creates doubt and you do not like people to know about it.
Also, you should remember that whoever guards against doubtful matters keeps his religion and his honor blameless. However, whoever falls into doubtful matters falls into that which is unlawful, just as a shepherd who grazes his cattle in the vicinity of a pasture that has been declared prohibited (by the king) is likely to stray into the pasture. | <urn:uuid:27020137-821a-4ae8-8931-be1f04cd21c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fiqh.islamonline.net/en/islamic-ruling-on-working-in-a-non-islamic-bank/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.972705 | 1,605 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Why Healthcare needs AI and IBM Power-Driven Platforms
The possibilities and use cases of AI are endless - it can analyse customer behaviour, predict business performance, identify fraudulent activities, take care of logistics, and improve medical services within the Healthcare industry. But everything AI does requires a lot of computing power. A robust IT infrastructure is needed to carry out those complex machine learning/AI-based operations effectively. This eBook discusses how AI/ML operations run on IBM’s POWER-DRIVEN platform can improve and innovate the healthcare industry. | <urn:uuid:d77737d1-8ca1-4a77-a3e9-e15e1bc9935a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://middle-east.resources.cio.com/resources/why-healthcare-needs-ai-and-ibm-power-driven-platforms/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.908259 | 110 | 2.125 | 2 |
A plumbing is an subterranean process that generates essential fluids to various uses. Almost all pipes jobs are done using domestic plumbing lighting fixtures, valves or strains. There are numerous systems included in pipes, such as knocks out, normal water control force and valves regulators. Several of the most popular water system solutions contain:
– Plumbing that bears drinkable h2o. All plumbing contractor, whether it is public or private, must carry potable normal water. Public plumbing related involves tornado pipes and septic system solutions in addition to exclusive bathrooms. Underground features and water lines are the most widespread kind of confidential water system.
If you loved this write-up and you would certainly such as to receive even more info concerning https://www.misterplumber.ca kindly browse through our site.– Plumbing that holds throw away water. All plumbing related, unique private or public, ought to discard strong elements in an secure and efficient style. The reliable wastes earned by waterflow and drainage and pipes systems aregrime and gas, as well as other substances. These wastes has to be dumped in a acceptable way so they can’t cause harm to environmental surroundings. – Plumbing that offers waste mineral water. All pipes, whether it is public or private, have to throw out strong squanders in the effective and safe fashion. This is amongst the most vital employment in different water system company. Plumbing companies need to carry out proper and risk-free waste convenience when coping with safe and clean mineral water. There is also to accomplish septic reservoir and sewer disposal right after setting up. Techniques require a variety of procedures. – Plumbing that materials mineral water. Water is shipped throughout a home probably through a line or submersible properly. This plumbing system is generally located in the investigate place or basement on the town. A a leaking system could cause high priced and heavy design injury. Professional plumbers must conduct water remedy and water system restoration to be certain water supply safety. – Plumbing fixtures, accessories. Electric equipment are widely-used in most workplaces and houses, together with washing machine’s, blow dryers and chillers. Some electric powered features, which include hot water heaters and radiators, use fuel to high temperature. If you plan to setup any electric heating up products at home. Heat, you should use a local plumber. A lot of people today would prefer to have hot water through the entire cold months by installing an electric powered heater tank. Plumbing pros can assist you find the right equipment to fit a power water heater in your house. Also, they can propose the ideal potable water supply for being installed. In a nutshell, a plumber is needed to conduct all plumbing related is effective, restore, convenience and setting up of safe and clean h2o provides. Plumbing pros are responsible for ensuring normal water supply and removal solutions are clean and safe. Without their enable, your entire plumbing could get ruined as well as hindered. – Sinks & Fixtures. Most house pipes demands a plumbing system made up of lots of pots and pans in which waters is stored it uses very little and got rid of away from when employed. A plumbing technician is answerable to fitting tweaking the plumbing within the your kitchen, sleeping rooms and toilet. Other furnishings that plumbing technicians put in consist of laundry kitchen sinks (rinse sinks), taps, toilet plates, and bathe enclosures. Many of the popular plumbing services supplied by plumbing contractor pros incorporate mend and assembly of taps, setting up of kitchen sinks, system installation and repair of shower hot tubs, repair and installation of lavatory and clothing spa assembly, pipe joints and restoration of bath tub set up, repair and bathrooms of bathroom depletion and fish tanks repair, set up and subject of pipes retailers and others. Before or after you employ the house, a plumbing related provider ought to provide plumbing solutions. A plumbing technician should really perform a setting up program prior to using the toilet, to counteract any harm from structure work. Marketing provider’s pipes specialists will check out and mend any destruction due to structure get the job done. – Plumbing System. This covers all pipes solutions such as water lines, water drainage and fittings. Setting up of plumbing related systems contains the installation water line accessories, piping and joint capsules sprinkler mind and discharge programs. All plumbing solutions must be performed by a licensed and documented plumbing specialized to ensure consistency and protection from the property’s plumbing. Degrees of training a cooling and heating technique at home, it happens under plumbing related perform affecting heating and air conditioning trades-people. A plumber is someone that creates pipes programs such as cooling and heating programs. He could also deal with hot supply of water programs in homes. He accounts for making sure that water supply systems work properly and consuming measures to be sure water supply challenges and safe practices dangers are definitely avoided. Plumbers are very important people who present a variety of plumbing solutions.
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This is the results of a one day workshop in St Patrick’s College, Drumcondra, Dublin in association with the Professional Development Services for Teachers (PDST). I met 16 committed and talented art teachers. We spent the day exploring techniques for colour measurement/mixing using a photo-realism exercise to warm up. We then explored the work and landscapes of David Hockney. Some teachers made still-life paintings of objects they brought. The results speak for themselves. Thank you for taking part.
Here is a mixture of adult/student work created over the years made in a workshop setting. All of these artists have become good friends of mine. The learning in this regard has gone both ways. Keep up the painting it is inspiring!! | <urn:uuid:80202cbe-dd3b-460e-b383-aac05ce75efb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.keithorahilly.ie/adult-painting-course/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.953646 | 153 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Why MSMEs are Not Darling of the Lenders
Banks remain cautious lenders to MSMEs and remain focused on the retail segment, the reason is obvious
There is no second opinion that the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector is the backbone for developing nations across the globe. In a burgeoning economy like India, this dynamic sector drives the spirit of entrepreneurship and generates employment opportunities. MSMEs in India are currently striving to strengthen their presence across sectors while expanding their footprint globally. The progress of the MSME sector is closely entwined with India’s pursuit of becoming a global economic power. However, the sector is facing plenty of challenges, with access to affordable credit is most crucial. The government’s latest initiative of loan approval in 59 minutes, although a novel move, may not be a game changer as a large number of small and medium enterprises will remain out of its ambit. What we need is a vibrant financial sector that caters to the entire MSME spectrum and understands the special circumstances in which they operate.
Credit Paucity in the MSME Sector
Governments and banks are well aware of the scarcity of credit in the sector and the former has even taken steps to increase credit flow to the MSME segment. However, banks remain cautious lenders to MSMEs and remain focused on the retail segment. The reason is obvious- Bankers are wary of defaults. The default in retail loan segment is much lower than that of the MSME segment. To address the issue, Govt launched CGTMSE scheme where banks are protected against default. However, overall credit flow to the MSME sector refused to take off. A couple of years back, RBI issued licenses for establishing specialised Small Finance Banks, which are expected to exclusively lend to MSME segment but this too has been a non-starter. The current situation has been further aggravated by the failure of ILFS, which had a huge impact on the liquidity of NBFCs.
Issues and Challenges:
The basic role of the banks is to lend money and earn enough to generate returns for their promoters, depositors, investors etc. In doing so, banks have to bear the risk of default by the borrowers. This makes them cautious lenders and ensures that any default remains within manageable limits. The MSME segment is traditionally seen as a riskier lending option vis-à-vis other options available to the banks. The reasons are many. Some critical issues (listed below), if addressed can help the sector gain confidence of banks and financial institutions.
The MSMED Act 2006, Chapter V, para 15 and 16 states that bills/ invoices of MSMEs must be settled in 45 days. This has not been enforced by PSUs or Private Sector. As a result, it puts extreme pressure on MSMEs to meet their payment commitments on time. Consequently, it affects their credit rating and ability to raise fresh loans from banks. MSMEs are always at the receiving end and seldom demand payments from large companies as they fear to lose lucrative business. Finding a viable solution to this issue would hugely benefit the sector.
The MSMEs are highly vulnerable to the volatility of the market conditions. Therefore, they genuinely need the support of the banks for extension of time for repayment of the loans. But the banks are reluctant to restructure the loans because it will then be immediately classified as a sub-standard asset and subjected to provisioning requirement. The data on the restructuring of loans of the past 3 years, available on the RBI website, will confirm this hypothesis. Therefore, what the sector needs is a more flexible approach towards MSME loan restructuring and in fact, some incentive to the lenders to encourage them to take up the process promptly. Not a one-time policy intervention (as has been done recently). RBI’s reluctance to formulate such a policy emanates from its lack of trust in the lenders that they will misuse such a policy to hide real NPAs. This issue can be resolved with mutual involvement of the RBI and banks.
Another critical area where MSMEs are vulnerable is the lack of basic financial understanding. More often than not their financial decisions revolve around ‘tax avoidance’. Since lenders and credit rating agencies closely analyse financials of a company to determine their creditworthiness, MSMEs must be careful of maintaining their financial position while exercising ‘tax management’. A bad rating impacts both their ability to raise funds and the price at which funds can be raised.
A similar issue is the use of working capital. Despite the increase in turnover, MSMEs still end up defaulting on their payment obligation. Why so? In the pursuit of growing their business, they often end up diverting the working capital to buy fixed assets without tying up long term funds. They fail to understand the importance of liquidity and this also hurts their credit rating. MSMEs, therefore, must be given some “Basic Financial Education” to make them understand the nuance of the finances.
At the same time, RBI’s Asset Classification norms are applicable mutatis-mutandis across all segments i.e Large Corporates, Mid-Corporates, and MSMEs. However, it is unfair to expect the same kind of financial discipline from SMEs vis-a-vis Large/ Medium Corporates. It is a well-known fact that SMEs largely depend on their larger counterparts for sales of goods and timely realisations of their dues. Therefore, they generally end up providing credit period against their sales to these entities in the range of 60 to 120 days. On the other hand, they do not easily get the raw material on credit. Overall, the cash cycle for the MSMEs works out to be anything between 3 and 6 months. Therefore, they find it extremely difficult to manage their working capital requirement and thus end up delaying payment towards their commitments.
Increasingly, digital lending is gaining prominence in tackling such issues by digitising the entire process of SME financing and increasing efficiency manifold. In an endeavour to transform India into a cashless economy, various Government initiatives have shifted focus on digital alternatives for financial transactions. The MSME sector is no different. These programs have created a more favourable environment for financial technology or Fin-tech models to emerge as a credible alternate lending mechanism in the MSME space. With automated underwriting process and risk management, it has lower operational cost, faster turnaround time and smoother loan processing.
Despite these developments, there still exists credit demand-supply disparity in the sector. In such a scenario, it is desirable that this highly vulnerable yet growing segment with tremendous potential be treated differently as far as credit disbursement and asset classification norms are concerned. | <urn:uuid:4f3a9392-aaf0-4e04-8a65-da2f15501a68> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/330630 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.953841 | 1,369 | 1.625 | 2 |
B auxite ore is refined into alumina (aluminum oxide), one of the primary feedstocks for aluminum metal. Scrap aluminum supplies 33.7 percent of America's aluminum. Recycled aluminum cans supply one tenth of the scrap used as a raw material.
Twenty two percent of the aluminum used in America goes into packaging. This is the second largest use for aluminum, trailing transportation products, which use 28 percent. Aluminum is the second most-used material in new automobiles, worldwide.
Aluminum packaging is produced in both rigid and foil forms. Rigid aluminum containers are used for beverage and food packaging. Aluminum cans account for all of the beverage can market, but only a small percentage of the food can market. Cans are 78 percent of aluminum packaging by weight.
Foil packaging is used as a wrapping foil, as semi-rigid packages such as pie plates and frozen food trays, and as flexible packaging such as cigarette foil and candy wrappers.
Aluminum packaging has never had more than 1 percent market share of generated MSW.
Aluminum Packaging MSW Facts
- 1.88 million tons, or 0.8% by weight.
- 1.46 million tons of cans.
- 420,000 tons of foil.
- 12.37 pounds (lbs) per person.
- 9.6 lbs. of cans and 2.76 lbs. of foil per person.
- 98.3 billion cans, or 323 per person.
- A can weighs 0.468 ounces.
- 34.18 cans in a lb.
- 720,000 tons, a 38.3% recovery rate.
- 680,000 tons, a 46.6% rate for cans.
- 40,000 tons, a 9.5% rate for foil.
- 775,000 tons, or a 54.2% can recycling rate by weight (2008 industry figures).
- 44% for cans in 2008 (industry data).
- Aluminum does not compost.
Burned or Landfilled:
- 1.16 million tons, or 0.7% of discarded MSW by weight.
- 870,000 tons of cans and 380,000 tons of foil.
- Aluminum is non-combustible and can create residue in incinerator ash.
- 6.5 million cubic yards, 1.6% of landfilled MSW in 1997.
- 5.3 million cubic yards of cans and 1.2 million cubic yards of foil in 1997.
- Landfilled cans weigh 250 lbs. per cubic yard (lbs/cu.yd.).
- Landfilled foil weighs 550 lbs/cu.yd.
- Loose cans have a density of 50-74 lbs/cu.yd.
- Flattened cans have a density of 250 lbs/cu.yd.
- In 1972, 21.75 cans weighed 1 lb.
- In 2008, 34.18 cans weighed 1 lb.
- Aluminum can sheet manufacturers are the primary market for used cans. Foil usually bought by the same markets.
End Market Specifications:
- ISRI Guidelines for Nonferrous Scrap: NF-2009 include "post-consumer aluminum can scrap," and "shredded," "densified," "baled" and "briquetted" aluminum used beverage can scrap.
- Contaminants are dirt, moisture, plastic, glass, and other metals.
Aluminum Association, www.aluminum.org
"Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, and Disposal in the United States: 2008 Facts and Figures," U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, 2009, www.epa.gov/osw
"Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, and Disposal in the United States: Facts and Figures for 1998," Office of Solid Waste, 2000, www.epa.gov/osw
"Measurement Standards and Reporting Guidelines," National Recyling Coalition, Washington, www.nrc-recycle.org
"Scrap Specifications Circular 2009," Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Washington, www.isri.org
*Data is from 2008 EPA estimates, except where noted. | <urn:uuid:cd3dd53b-7af7-4aff-9ec3-1b0a6c470dec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.waste360.com/Recycling_And_Processing/aluminum-packaging-201007 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.864968 | 921 | 3.109375 | 3 |
Published in Brian Martin, C. M. Ann Baker, Clyde Manwell and Cedric Pugh (editors), Intellectual Suppression: Australian Case Histories, Analysis and Responses (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1986), pp. 243-252.
What can individuals do to deter and oppose suppression? The previous chapters have given some idea of what suppression looks like in practice and what causes it. In this chapter we give an overview of the available avenues for action against suppression, with comments on their advantages and disadvantages. Because suppression takes many forms, and because the best course of action against it depends on the particular circumstances of each case, we do not wish to suggest a single solution, but rather to outline the options so that individuals and groups are better able to choose a successful defence.
Once action has been taken to block a person's appointment, to prevent teaching of courses, or to institute dismissal, the struggle against suppression is much harder than if such actions had been prevented. As in the case of war, deterrence is better than battle, and removal of the causes is best of all. The most effective time to overcome suppression is before it begins. There are several avenues for helping deter suppression.
Liaison with politicians who are interested in amending the Acts under which institutions operate can open up possibilities for developing statutes that ensure good procedures and appeals, and achieving access to administrative review by ombudspersons or other independent reviewers.
Grievance committees, appeal procedures, ombudspersons and similar channels, if they provide a known and effective way of addressing cases of discrimination, exploitation and suppression, also provide a deterrent to their occurrence. Therefore it is important to press for better procedures. Often this is only done after particularly blatant cases of suppression expose their inadequacies.
The existence of formal procedures is not always an advantage for dissidents. For example, an institution's representatives may claim "qualified privilege" or even "absolute privilege" on the grounds of the existence of formal procedures within the institution. What are needed are properly codified rules which really guarantee fair treatment. Providing the rules are good, their too flagrant abuse can result in bad publicity for the institution.
Legal avenues for redress are a special case of formal procedures, often used as a last resort. Legal channels are usually ill-suited for addressing cases of suppression, because of the lack of suitable laws and because of the large expense involved.
Formal channels often do not deter suppression because the person or group suppressed does not wish to make a major issue of the case. Deterrence would be aided by the existence of well-known informal methods for resolving disputes. For example, individuals or groups might be prepared to act as mediators to attempt to propose solutions and to informally point out proper and improper courses of action to potential suppressors. The availability of such mediators might serve to restrain suppression, especially in cases where people in powerful positions do not realise the ethical implications of their actions.
If standard avenues for obtaining publicity for cases of alleged suppression were available, this would serve to deter its occurrence. At the moment obtaining publicity is an uncertain business: newspapers, journals and organisation newsletters may or may not take an interest. If for example a journal or other outlet were available to publish accounts of alleged suppression, this would help deter as well as oppose suppression.
For individuals or groups who speak out or take action on controversial topics, having a support network is a good way to help deter suppression. A support network is essentially a collection of people or groups who are aware of and sympathetic with the general concerns or goals of the individual or group in question. The network may be held together by personal contact, newsletters or occasional publicity. For example, John Coulter's support network consisted of both friends and environmentalists who knew of his work. A support network can be mobilised into action when suppression occurs. The known existence of a support network can help deter suppression. For this reason it is important for dissidents to maintain contact with sympathetic people. Sometimes a low profile may serve to help avoid suppression, but once a person or group becomes known as a dissident, publicity may serve to deter suppression, by bolstering and expanding a support network more than it aggravates potential suppressors.
If suppression arises from entrenched interest groups, such as chemical companies which try to stop publication of critical comment about their products, suppression may be prevented by reforming the social and political environment. For example, standard procedures may be brought in by governments for testing chemicals and documenting their hazards, or independent institutes set up for evaluating chemicals. Reform here refers to political change which makes it unnecessary for people to become dissidents and risk suppression to expose particular information.
Reforms within intellectual organisations are important. Some possible general long-term reforms which would reduce the power of elites responsible for suppression are as follows:
1. Remove rank and either remove or reduce salary differentials, to reduce power-striving within scientific and academic organisations.
2. Reduce work loads and hire more staff. This should be coupled with a general reduction in both hours worked and total years worked, to provide opportunities for intellectual work by all interested people.
3. Strengthen "freedom of information" at all levels.
4. Reduce asymmetries in decision-making power. For example, positions on committees for job selection, research coordination or administration might be filled by rotation.
Instead of simply testing and publicising the hazards of a chemical, an alternative is to remove the necessity for its use. Often such a change requires changes in social, political and economic structures. To replace much of the unnecessary routine spraying of herbicides might require tight government regulation or alternatively local community control over agricultural practices. To accomplish this would also require reducing the powerful organisational interests behind agricultural chemicals within chemical companies and government agricultural departments. Another example is the removal of the need for nuclear power by promoting energy efficiency, renewable energy sources and redesign of communities to reduce energy requirements. The social transformation to accomplish this would also remove the sources of suppression within the nuclear industry and state bureaucracies.
Suppression cannot always be prevented. Sometimes, in spite of the availability of procedural channels and support networks, individuals or groups find themselves harassed, blocked and attacked. There are quite a few options. Here we outline them, mentioning some advantages and disadvantages.
Probably in the majority of suppression cases the suppressed individual makes no attempt to challenge the actions taken. Perhaps most commonly this is because the person is not aware of any suitable response, or is afraid of the possible repercussions. Other occasions when suppression is not challenged are when there is not enough overt evidence to mount a formal challenge, when the person does not want to become a focus of attention, and when the person wrongly accepts some of the blame. In some cases silence or a quiet exit may allow an individual's career to continue otherwise uninterrupted. But nonresistance may also allow or even encourage further suppression, such as blacklisting, as in some cases known to us.
The wider consequences of habitual nonresistance to suppression are a reinforcement of acquiescence to the status quo and the discouragement of critical scholarship. Furthermore, the power structures which generated suppression are allowed to continue intact. When indication was given to John Hookey - who among other things had introduced the first Australian course on environmental and resources law - that he would be denied tenure at the Australian National University, he took another job without making a full challenge to the decision. Several years later, attempts were made to deny tenure to Jeremy Evans, who had helped set up the environmental Human Sciences Program, in very similar circumstances.
If resistance to suppression is contemplated, the first and most obvious channel is the formal procedures provided, typically by the organisation in which one is employed. For example, various procedures may exist to appeal against a blocked promotion.
Sometimes these so-called "proper channels" may be all that is required to rectify the situation. But this requires that a person have a strong case in a formal sense and that the system rules be respected by all parties. When suppression is initiated from top levels within an employing organisation, formal procedures may provide only a travesty of justice, as in the Orr case. More importantly, in many cases formal procedures do not apply to the circumstances, or do not exist at all, or sufficient documentation may not exist to provide a reasonable case in pursuing them. For example, often there are no channels available to appeal against rejection of a job application. Even if there are appeal channels, there may be no way of showing that the rejection was caused by some form of unjust discrimination.
Nevertheless, even when formal channels are largely irrelevant to the case, it may be wise to pursue them just the same. This is not so much to realise the small chance of success, as to provide a justification for the use of other methods. When taking one's case to staff associations, courts or the media, it is often quite important to be able to say that one has tried the "proper channels" first.
On the other hand, formal channels often serve to defuse issues and obscure the justice of a case. When the formal channels are known to be slow and ineffective, then it may be wise to pursue other channels simultaneously or even exclusively.
One positive wider consequence of using formal procedures - or indeed any open resistance to suppression - is encouragement to others to resist when appropriate. In addition, some improvement in formal procedures may result if they are shown by a challenge to be inadequate. Australian National University tenure review procedures were changed after both the Hookey and Evans cases, though the reasons for the changes can only be inferred. On the negative side, formal channels provide no challenge to the institutional forces behind suppression, such as bureaucratic or corporate elites. In addition, by using them the formal channels, however inadequate, may be legitimised.
When using any methods of overtly opposing suppression, whether this is through formal channels or other methods, it is vitally important to document one's case. When possible, written records should be obtained and kept concerning all aspects of the case; sometimes it is useful to obtain written statements about occurrences from people who have observed what is happening. This is especially important when rumours abound or subtle forms of harassment occur. Without documentation, formal channels are usually entirely useless. And documentation is also vital when obtaining publicity and support from outsiders. (For suggestions on documenting a suppression case, see below under "Write-in campaigns".)
Dissidents under suppression should also keep a diary or "attendance notes" of any interviews, discussions and telephone calls with those holding authority or with those associated with "official" positions. That is important for documentation and for any possible future legal procedures.
A dissident being considered for discipline, or an individual claiming discrimination, may opt or may be required to undergo a quasi-legal hearing administered within the institution. A word of warning is appropriate. Some of the most blatant abuses in universities have involved such quasi-legal hearings. Furthermore, the very existence of such formalised hearings may prejudice access to remedy through the courts.
Thus, if at all possible, insist upon proper formalised procedures. The complaint should be particularised. The exact allegations should be in writing. There should be a written transcript of all testimony and copies of that transcript should be freely available to the dissident. All witnesses should be examined and cross-examined. Whether you are represented by an advocate, perhaps legal counsel, is a difficult problem. The right to be represented should certainly be there.
If an administrator suggests an "informal" hearing, it would be wise to have an exchange of correspondence stating clearly the precise nature of that hearing, its object, its possible consequences and its procedures. If the administrator wishes to have jurors or their equivalent, insist that their selection be done fairly. The right to challenge for cause, to be able to eliminate proposed jurors with conflicts of interest, should be honoured and used when necessary.
As well as formal procedures set up by the employing organisation, another set of formal procedures is often available through trade unions or staff associations. The existence of case histories such as the sample provided in this book shows that there are some weaknesses in many professional organisations, including staff associations and professional unions, in responding to suppression. But in some cases unions and staff associations do take a strong role against suppression. Taking a case to these groups can stimulate them to look at a wider range of problems. Also, even if staff organisations are not willing or able to take formal action, individuals within them may be willing to make deputations, organise publicity or otherwise act on one's behalf.
Many union activists and officials are unsympathetic to non-members who suddenly come to them requesting considerable support and action. If one is an actual or potential dissident, and union support is a potential option, then it is wise to belong and, if one is so inclined, to be active in the union.
In summary, unions and staff associations can provide valuable support in opposing suppression, and this possibility should be carefully considered. But all too often unions and staff associations may be unwilling or unable to take action. Expectations of solutions from this source should not be raised too high.
The legal system is often the final resort in formal challenges to suppression, and use of this system epitomises the positive and negative features of using formal procedures. If one has a strong legal case, just the threat of legal action may serve to induce a favourable settlement. Those who go to court should try to choose their preferred issues, the timing and the point of initiative, rather than letting the institution have primacy in these things. The courts often provide a partially independent locus of power to corporations, governments and universities, and sometimes this power can be used to restrain suppression.
On the other hand, court procedures are usually heavily weighted against the victim of suppression. Unless legal aid can be obtained, legal costs can be financially crippling. Even when this is not a problem, the time and energy required to fight a court case can be exhausting physically and emotionally. By comparison, one's legal opponent, usually an organisation such as a government or corporation, has virtually unlimited financial support for the court case, and individual suppressors risk little.
In addition, the court is seldom a forum for getting at the truth. The court may be only able to rule on whether an alleged dismissal is harsh, unjust or unreasonable, as in the Coulter case, and issues of corporate pressures, harassment, and rumour-mongering are out of bounds. Getting a case into court often diverts or obscures the real issues, and even a successful court case may not provide emotional satisfaction. And like other formal procedures, there is little opportunity for changing the structures which lead to suppression.
Sometimes suppression results from misunderstanding, lack of communication, cultural clashes or subtle differences in values. One way of overcoming the problem is to try to sort it out informally. The most obvious way is for the suppressed person to talk with the suppressors and help them understand why their actions were wrong or inappropriate. Often, this should be the first thing done. What is apparently a blocked publication may be only an oversight. Sometimes the suppressors may genuinely be surprised and embarrassed on realising what they have done.
Rather than a direct approach by the suppressed person, another possibility is the involvement of a third party who looks at all sides of the issue and talks with everyone concerned. The third party should be someone not obviously identified with the other parties, and someone who is discreet and sensitive to the issues involved. Sometimes formal procedures will require, suggest or allow involvment by such a third party. It is often a good way to overcome problems bound up with personality clashes or with cultural misunderstandings. Anybody taking up informal discussions should first acquire a working knowledge of conciliation and arbitration principles and, as suggested above, should keep "attendance notes".
Informal approaches have the great advantage of avoiding polarisation which often occurs in disputes after formal procedures are taken up or publicity is obtained. But informal approaches have clear limitations. For instance the suppressed person or, more often, the suppressor may refuse to be involved. Sometimes the suppressor is unknown, as when complaints are made to a person's boss without informing the individual complained against. And informal approaches seldom do anything to help remove the source of suppression.
Apart from formal and informal procedures, the other major way to oppose suppression is by mobilising support and applying pressure on decision-makers. There are several ways to do this, and perhaps the most circumspect is the write-in campaign. The basic idea is for supporters or concerned people to write letters to an appropriate body requesting information or expressing concern. In the case of a dismissal, the appropriate body is usually the employer.
Writing letters may seem an innocuous activity, but it is the same method used by Amnesty International in opposing torture around the world, and it is a method used with considerable success. Essentially letters show that certain people are aware of the situation and are concerned about it. The more people that do this, and the more influential or prestigious they are, the more this demonstrates that the prestige of the institution being written to is in jeopardy. Furthermore, letter-writing campaigns are often a prelude to wider forms of publicity.
To initiate a letter-writing campaign, it is necessary to inform the potential letter-writers. At this stage it is important to prepare one's arguments carefully. Mustering evidence and argument for a letter-writing campaign or any form of public pressure is somewhat different from doing it for formal procedures. Emphasis should not so much be on technical violations of statutes and so forth, which are most relevant for formal channels, but on presenting a sound and reasonable argument. The following features are important:
Letter-writing campaigns constitute a form of limited publicity. The next stage up from this is publicity in newsletters, journals, newspapers, radio and television. There is a considerable difference between different media outlets, for example between a staid presentation in an academic journal and an up-beat story in a tabloid newspaper. Coverage should be sought according to how one wishes the campaign to proceed. If one is still pursuing formal channels with some hope of success, sedate treatments in professional journals may be appropriate. If the aim is to apply pressure to entrenched elites, it might be best to pursue mass media treatments. One use of media treatments is to photocopy newspaper clippings and pin them on noticeboards, and to use them to persuade correspondents in write-in campaigns.
In their analysis of responses by journals to submissions about the Coulter case, Brian Martin and Clyde Manwell reach the conclusion that the mass media are often more willing to provide coverage of suppression cases than professional journals. Because mass media coverage often can be obtained without too much difficulty, it is important to only seek this when it is really wanted and needed. As in the case of letter-writing campaigns, it is important to have prepared a documented, clear and concise presentation of the vital features of the case.
Reporters are people too! They need stories; it is part of their job to get them. Some of them may be concerned about suppression and interested in your case. After all, they have probably been suppressed, or seen suppression in action, more times than they can count. You can make life easier for them by providing a clear and considered written or verbal account of your case, and being as courteous to them as you would to anyone else. Remember that unless you have specified that your discussion is "off the record", anything you say to a reporter may appear in print, or on air if you are being recorded. It pays to be honest, open, cautious and completely accurate.
Another extension of the letter-writing campaign by individuals is action by sympathetic groups. In the Coulter case, trade unions and environmental groups took action to oppose the dismissal. There are many avenues for action. Groups (and individuals too) can write letters to employers, write letters to newspapers, lobby politicians, get questions asked in Parliament, make public statements, hold public meetings, hold demonstrations and organise occupations.
Elite bureaucrats detest public campaigns. Often they have no idea how to handle the situation. Sometimes they are prone to make logistical and decisional errors, which can accumulate to turn the process to the favour of the suppressed as errors are compounded upon errors. The initial response of bureaucrats usually is to ignore publicity and pressure. If this is not effective, then everything will be done to squash the campaign or divert it into formal channels.
Public campaigns have several positive wider consequences: they delegitimise inadequate formal procedures and organisations; they encourage similar action by others, especially by making many people aware that suppression has institutional roots; they can sometimes induce organisational change, or result in imposition of controls from the outside; and they promote solidarity between dissidents and their supporters. On the negative side, public campaigns may result in greater cohesion among vested interests against challenges, depending on how the campaign is run.
Public campaigns often are quite powerful because the majority of the public is in sympathy with the dissident's activities. When a government employee exposes waste or corruption, it is usually only those who think that the actions of those in high places should not be questioned who want this hushed up. Most people will want the waste, corruption or injustice rectified. Public channels tap the basic sympathy for good action and the basic antagonism to abuse of power and privilege. It is often the dissident's strongest base. On the other hand, public sympathy cannot be guaranteed. Sometimes racism, sexism, rumour or systematic counter-publicity may swing sympathy to the suppressor. These possibilities should not be discounted.
As well as the previous suggestions about the preparation of arguments and coordinating campaigns, the involvement of pressure groups raises some delicate issues. Most importantly, dissidents should on no account manipulate, or be seen to manipulate, individuals or groups in order to gain support. For example, it may be that a threatened academic program has potential support from other staff and from students. But if the organiser is, for example, a member of a staff association and a teacher of the students in the program, these positions of formal or de facto power should not be used to induce support. In our opinion, it is quite all right to discuss the situation with individuals or groups, and to suggest courses of action. But often it would be politically unwise to propose a staff association motion to take action to protect one's job, or to convene a meeting of students and outline plans for a student strike. Campaigns are best run by other staff or students, and the threatened individual plays the role of adviser. Not only is this better for the sake of appearances, but more importantly it ensures that the goodwill of supporters is not jeopardised by misuse of their concern, even if the misuse is unwitting.
Manipulation is usually only a problem when dissidents are in formal positions of power in relation to potential supporters. The avoidance of manipulation should not be taken to imply that support cannot be solicited. It can, and should be. People will not take action unless they know about the case and have some ideas of what to do about it. Furthermore, although it is useful to have one's case taken up by a third party, often this is not possible. Do not be hesitant in actively promoting your own case if necessary, by writing letters, putting out press releases and making public speeches.
Unfortunately, many reforms only occur after considerable bad publicity. In several of the cases we have examined, it was only mass student protest that motivated university administrations to reconsider their actions. If the situation at an institution has reached the point where mass protest is required, then it is important that those involved behave with restraint and decency. There is nothing to prevent an unscrupulous administration using the agent provocateur technique to induce violence which is counterproductive for the protesters. When there is a convincing case of injustice, the presence of a large number of nonviolent, firm and courageous protesters can work miracles in restoring, if only temporarily, a sense of fair play into the administrators of intellectual organisations.
At times you may stand alone. You'll need the psychological resources to handle that, and the skills to win support. Don't expect too much initial support from colleagues in the pay of your institution. Once a power bloc begins to get at a dissident, many others may join in against the dissident for a variety of reasons. It is because of the isolation resulting from such unified opposition that many dissidents simply drop out, refuse publicity, resign (even though the charges are false), or even commit suicide. To counteract such isolation, support networks are vital. Support networks thus serve a double role: they provide both moral support and some source of countervailing power.
If you retain your composure and consistency, you may be fortunate enough for the arguments and the balance of power to move eventually in your favour, providing you with more confidence. If things start to go in your favour, the suppressors may begin to disagree among themselves, looking for scapegoats or a "rationalised" rewriting of the case history to make things look better for themselves.
There are many possible methods and courses of action in opposing suppression. How can one decide what to do? One can carefully consider the options, consult friends, and get advice from others with similar experiences. In a major case, it may be useful to use some of the methods of nonviolent action training in designing a strategy meeting. Here is a possible sequence of events.
A few points in this chapter are taken from Brian Martin, "Suppression of dissident experts", Crime and Social Justice, no. 19, Summer 1983, pp. 91-9.
1. Brian Martin, "The scientific straightjacket: the power structure of science and the suppression of environmental scholarship", Ecologist, vol. 11, no. 1, January-February 1981, pp. 33-43. | <urn:uuid:2173c846-f68c-4b50-8ac9-8c77b6b18905> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://documents.uow.edu.au/~/bmartin/pubs/86is/options.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.948405 | 5,289 | 2.90625 | 3 |
PHILADELPHIA (CNN) -- There is one thing to be said about Attorney General Eric Holder. He has a way with words that makes conservatives furious -- especially when he starts talking about race and the law.
There are many examples. Early in the Obama administration, Holder said that we are "a nation of cowards" when it comes to issues of race.
The conservative chattering class erupted.
Holder is at it again. He has fired up the right with his comments about the Trayvon Martin case, blaming "mistaken beliefs and stereotypes" for the shooting of the Florida teenager.
And now he is going after Texas' voting laws.
At the annual conference of the National Urban League in Philadelphia on Thursday, Holder renewed his attack on a recent Supreme Court ruling that gutted the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
"Despite the court's decision, I believe we must regard this setback not as a defeat but as a historic opportunity for Congress to restore, and even to strengthen, modern voting protections," Holder said.
He then announced the Justice Department will "ask a federal court in Texas to subject the state of Texas ... to obtain 'pre-approval' from either the department or a federal court before implementing future voting changes," similar to a provision in the Voting Rights Act.
His remarks are the Justice Department's first significant response to last month's court ruling and seeks to address Texas' controversial redistricting law that Holder filed suit against in 2012.
Holder said the state had a "history of pervasive voting-related discrimination against racial minorities that the Supreme Court itself has recognized."
The attorney general previously has been accused by the conservative press of "abuse of power" and of "exploiting tragedies" by the National Rifle Association. Former U.S. Rep. Allen West attacked Holder for what he called "race-baiting" and "exploiting the law."
Civil rights organizations have called on Holder and the Justice Department to pursue federal charges against George Zimmerman after he was found not guilty in the Martin shooting.
Harvard Law School professor Charles Ogletree, who mentions Holder several times in his book about racial profiling, "The Presumption of Guilt," said the attorney general "has no fear or reticence to talk about race wherever he thinks it needs to be discussed and that leads to a host of reactions, usually negative, from people."
"I think he is being very straightforward, and some people take it as being provocative. He is very honest about his views about race and justice," Ogletree said.
Provocative, or not, Holder has attracted little public criticism for his language from the one person who matters most -- his boss, President Barack Obama. The relative silence has created speculation that Holder is saying things the country's first African-American president might like to say but cannot.
Jonathan Gould, an American University justice, law and society professor, said it's almost certain the White House approved Holder's recent remarks on race though Obama still had some deniability about them.
"Attorney General Eric Holder is speaking for the president, but there's enough distance for Obama to say it's not the view of the president."
Ogletree, who taught Obama in law school, said he isn't so sure.
"He certainly isn't speaking for President Obama; sometimes he is speaking before the president has a chance," Ogletree said.
Still, Holder is "saying some candid things about race that you don't expect the president to be able to say without being divisive. And I think Eric's view is that I'm an experienced lawyer, I'm a former judge, I'm a former prosecutor. ... I know all these areas, and I'm just going to be candid. He is older than President Obama, he's been around," Ogletree added.
Just the same, Matt Miller, former director of public affairs for the Justice Department, said Holder is "a proxy for attacking the president."
"In other words when Mr. Obama's political enemies go after Holder, they are taking a swipe at the White House as well, which makes Holder pretty useful to the administration. He's out there taking the heat on guns, voting rights and some other issues."
And in many ways, that is what the job of attorney general has become, said the former public affairs director. Anyone who holds the office is expected to take tremendous political heat.
"The Department of Justice and the attorney general deal with so many controversial issues that split the parties in half, and Holder, as the head of DOJ, has not shied away from fights that he believes in, that drives Republicans crazy," Miller said. | <urn:uuid:7e44570e-0456-41cc-af09-412b3a0b7325> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theskanner.com/news/usa/19310-holder-not-afraid-to-take-on-race-debate-2013-07-25 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.979698 | 958 | 1.632813 | 2 |
. . . for prioritizing needs and wants
- Are we renting Argo or Silver Linings Playbook?
- Do I help Mandy with math or Ben with Biology first – both need me right now?
- Shall we go with Sage or Aqua blue for the bedroom walls?
- Shall we eat out or stay home?
- Are we hiking or biking this weekend?
HELP! Is there a way to make decision-making both more informed and faster to effect?
Decisions large and small come up for couples and families all the time and often prove fertile ground for a good bicker or an outright fight.
Here’s what we came up with in our family. Essentially, each person involved in making the decision gets to assign a level of urgency, or a priority rating, to his or her option.
We call it simply “The ABCs.”
A = This really matters to me. I care about this choice and not getting this will be hard for me. I feel strongly about this.
B = This matters. I’d prefer this option. But if someone else has an A, I’m OK with some negotiation.
C = I’m neutral. If we’re all pretty neutral maybe I’d lean this way – but it’s all good.
Then of course, there’s the fine-tuning.
A+++ = Say no more!
A- = I feel strongly, between a B+ and A: it’s important, but I can hear all options.
B+ = It’s up there – not quite an A
And so forth.
At first this seems either “duh!” obvious, or plain silly since of course everyone will claim their choice is an A to them. But, let me explain the subtle rules and show you what tends to happen in practice.
Three key rules-of-the-game if this is to work
- “A” needs to be your least-used priority rating.
- Be honest with yourself, and wise in how you assign your priorities
- When someone calls an “A”, do your utmost to honour it.
This system works when you all recognize that for the most part, without this system, everything is an A. You want what you want now – regardless of the consequences it might have for your relationships or other peoples’ choices. Essentially, you’ve always seen the A, but not discerned the B and C priority levels.
This method introduces the ideas that ~
- That there are grades of needs and wants;
- Decisions with others involve a fuller picture, a larger context
- In that larger context, there is a simple way to calibrate the groups’ needs
- Most likely, your level of priority is between B+ and C-, so chill a little
- Each time you process these priority levels you have a chance to build relationship by listening to each person and honoring the As.
Try it out for yourselves. Talk through how you want to describe the A, B & C options. Agree an A has to be limited and very important. I think you’ll find, as we did, that people are keen to be honest, and to only call an A when they really really need it. My hunch is this will build more self-awareness, other-awareness, restraint, anticipation and a few good doses of fun. | <urn:uuid:d4e2f0f2-fdf1-41f4-a24a-7f5dd542ec38> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gemmautting.com/tag/silver-linings-playbook/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.945668 | 730 | 2.046875 | 2 |
The formation of fibril aggregates by long polyglutamine sequences is assumed to play a major role in neurodegenerative diseases such as Huntington. Here, we model peptides rich in glutamine, through a series of molecular dynamics simulations. Starting from a rigid nanotube-like conformation, we have obtained a new conformational template that shares structural features of a tubular helix and of a β-helix conformational organization. Our new model can be described as a super-helical arrangement of flat β-sheet segments linked by planar turns or bends. Interestingly, our comprehensive analysis of the Protein Data Bank reveals that this is a common motif in β-helices (termed β-bend), although it has not been identified so far. The motif is based on the alternation of β-sheet and helical conformation as the protein sequence is followed from the N to the C termini (β-αR- β-polyPro-β). We further identify this motif in the ssNMR structure of the protofibril of the amyloidogenic peptide Aβ1-40. The recurrence of the β-bend suggests a general mode of connecting long parallel β-sheet segments that would allow the growth of partially ordered fibril structures. The design allows the peptide backbone to change direction with a minimal loss of main chain hydrogen bonds. The identification of a coherent organization beyond that of the β-sheet segments in different folds rich in parallel β-sheets suggests a higher degree of ordered structure in protein fibrils, in agreement with their low solubility and dense molecular packing.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Structural Biology
- Molecular Biology | <urn:uuid:b8d03966-240a-4555-a6a0-996c70a30ce6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/computational-study-of-the-fibril-organization-of-polyglutamine-r | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.887397 | 363 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Debate is swirling in Pakistan over whether a violent attack on a Christian girl who was thrown off a roof for refusing to marry a Muslim man was a crime of jealousy or religious hatred.
Aid to the Church in Need reported that the attack on 18-year-old Binish Paul occurred on Aug. 22. The attacker, Taheer Abbas, was reportedly angry that the girl had refused to marry him and convert to Islam.
Binish Paul’s lawyer, Tabassum Yousaf, explained: “For months, Taheer had been putting pressure on Binish to convert to Islam. Over and over again, she refused. This culminated in the violent act, during which the young woman sustained severe fractures to her legs and spine.”
The girl’s family reported the crime to local police but say that the officers refused to file charges.
Yousaf added that Christians have received serious threats from the perpetrator’s family and were told that if they don’t close the case they will be accused of blasphemy, which is an offense punishable by the death penalty.
Abbas was arrested two days later, but only after the lawyer filed charges directly with the court.
“When similar attacks happen in our Church community, the main problem is that the Christians in Pakistan often belong to the poorest social groups and are not aware of their rights. For example, hardly anyone knows that you can file charges with the courts,” he explained.
“The refusal of the police to open a case, together with threats from the relatives and friends of the perpetrators, ensure that many families do not even report the crimes they have suffered.”
Others, however, have argued that the case has more to do with personal jealousy rather than religious hatred. Catholic lawmaker Anthony Naveed told Ucanews.com earlier this week that the case cannot be correctly labeled as religious persecution.
Click here to read more.
Source: Christian Post | <urn:uuid:2183dc3c-cf08-49c8-92ca-c64059d67c97> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bcnn1wp.wordpress.com/2018/09/24/christian-pakistani-girl-thrown-off-roof-for-refusing-to-marry-a-muslim-convert-to-islam/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.976781 | 406 | 1.59375 | 2 |
The beautiful homes we build are always less important to us than the people we build them for. We build for people. Real flesh-and-blood people with all their dreams and desires and their idiosyncrasies. We want our homes to move from being mere addresses, to becoming canvases, platforms, and retreats for the human soul. We want them to enhance lives, and bring people and possibilities together in happy collaboration. We arenʼt satisfied being your normal, everyday builder. Because we are invested in you, not the building.
It isn’t about where you live.
It’s about how you live.
If God is in the details
Welcome to his temple.
The big difference with us is that we are constantly obsessing about the little things. We are thinkers, but also tinkerers, who are interested in the smallest detail, even as we have the ability to see the big picture. We care deeply about the little stuff: the corners, the shelving, the lighting, the parking, the drivers, the domestic help, even how we can redesign a window blind, or a bird-feeder! Nothing (and nobody), is too small for us, and we can spend days trying to get it right. Because we believe ‘The God of Small Thingsʼ shouldnʼt just remain a work of fiction.
Made of Us!
A home is not just where you live. It is also where your ambitions, your desires, your dreams and aspirations live and grow. A home is where you make memories; it can be a refuge, a retreat, or a recharge point for you to prepare for the world outside. Which is why we put as much thought into it as you would, maybe more. Thatʼ’s also why we put a lot more than brick and mortar; we pour ourselves into it.
Made of Us!
To any place worth coming back to
A shortcut could well be the longest journey between two points. And, at Bharathi, we hate shortcuts, because we believe that it’s not just about getting somewhere, but how you get there, that’s truly important. Our living and work spaces are not just built painstakingly with bricks, steel and cement, but also with a healthy dose of imagination and creativity. We understand that it’s the little things that go a long way to make people happy, and that the journey is as important as the address you arrive in.
The past is the best present
for the future
Even as we are happily grounded in the future, we often revisit the past for inspiration. We are only too happy to learn from yesterday and bring the best practices from traditional design, materials, methods, and philosophies into designing for tomorrowʼs world. From bringing back jaalis, to experimenting with time-tested, natural flooring, to finding common ‘verandahs’ for a group of homes, we are working to ensure that our homes never forget our common roots and culture.
Right next door to Life.
We make sure our properties are located with easy access to the conveniences you love like shopping malls, schools and business districts, and yet designed to help you retreat from the hustle and bustle into an oasis of calm should you want to. But we arenʼt talking access and convenience alone. It could be a good school. Or just good neighbours. A park. Anything. Itʼs less about amenities and stuff, and more about staying as connected as you wish to be.
Tech is about
We believe that technology can be a force for good, when it is harnessed to the advancement of humanity. To that end, we obsess about what we can bring in, or build into our communities, to make things smarter, easier, and better. Whether it be specially engineered designs for the differently-abled, childcare solutions for single moms, we will leverage technology to improve services, products, and platforms to help our communities become more self-sustaining and inclusive.
Att the end of the day, every one of us shares one true home: The Earth! At Bharathi, our aim is to grow communities around nature, and try to inculcate responsible living as an ideal. We believe conservation is everybody’s business, and are, therefore, mindful of our footprint in everything we do. From products and processes, to people and philosophies, we ensure that everybody and everything is earthed in this philosophy. | <urn:uuid:45fb7964-9995-43e6-a1ba-645de11b0db7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://bharathihomes.com/index.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.962241 | 934 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Imagine going to your insurer to make a claim after a car accident, only to find that you’re no longer insured.
That’s exactly what happened to Ally Barker* when her abusive relationship ended.
Although both she and her ex-partner were on the policy, he cancelled the car insurance without her knowledge.
As with many domestic and family violence situations, Ally and Justin* had an acrimonious split.
Justin was unhappy that Ally had decided to leave the relationship. He had always taken care of the insurance policies, including for Ally’s vehicle.
A few months after the relationship ended, Ally was involved in a car accident. It was only when she lodged a claim that she discovered she’d been driving an uninsured vehicle.
Barker is not alone. Many Australians are largely unaware that insurance can be used as a form of abuse by perpetrators.
A study by insurer Allianz Australia and YouGov found 41 per cent of those interviewed were unsure as to why they would need to notify their insurer if they were in a family violence situation.
The Understanding Family Violence and Risks of Insurance survey and report by UNSW Gender Violence Research Network was commissioned to help educate the public and create a more detailed understanding about the risks of joint insurance policies and the support needed for victims.
The study found 78 per cent of Australians surveyed did not realise insurance can be used to inflict financial and emotional harm by a partner named on the policy. Fifty one per cent of Australians surveyed didn’t realise that you could impersonate someone to an insurance company to find out personal information.
Sema Musson, Allianz Australia’s general manager of conduct and customer advocacy, said the report revealed there were complex domestic and family violence issues in an insurance context, and that, paired with low consumer understanding, required a tailored and sensitive response.
Musson said in most circumstances, a cancelled policy would mean the vehicle was uninsured and, therefore, not entitled to a payout from the insurer.
She explained further that when people were going through a separation or were in a family violence situation, they often did not think about the risks of continuing to hold a joint insurance policy.
Fortunately, Ally was one of the lucky ones because she pursued her case with her insurer.
After reviewing her situation, her insurer allowed her to have her vehicle covered under the original policy.
Insurance risks for people in domestic violence situations
When people are going through a separation or are in a family violence situation, they often do not think about the impact of continuing to hold a joint insurance policy. If both names remain on a policy, a perpetrator may:
Be able to change or cancel an insurance policy, removing beneficiaries and altering the value of an asset within a policy
Be entitled to up to half of an insurance payout
Gain access to personal information about a victim, such as updated contact or address information
Withhold payments on an active insurance policy causing the policy to lapse or become invalid when a claim is lodged
Purposely inflict damage on an insured piece of property, rendering the insurance policy technically invalid for coverage in the event of a claim
For anyone in a similar situation to Ally, Musson added, “If you become aware that the policy has been changed without your consent, contact your insurer if it is safe to do so and they’ll find a way to work with you to protect their assets.”
What you should do about your insurance in situations of family violence:
Notify your insurer of your situation
If it is safe to do so, discuss how to separate your policies from your ex-partner/family member
Ask your insurer whether there is any additional support they can provide in relation to your insurance
Seek independent legal advice
*Alternative names used to protect individuals.
Take control of your money and learn to maximise it with the Women’s Money Movement! Join the club on LinkedIn and follow Yahoo Finance Australia on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, and subscribe to the Women’s Money Movement newsletter. | <urn:uuid:98536233-a903-454b-895f-7a55b838d843> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/domestic-violence-insurance-risk-australia-003634899.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.9693 | 836 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Teaching citizenship in the classroom is an important part of social-emotional learning and character education. It is also vital to encourage the future generation to positively contribute to their community.
When teaching about being a good citizen, you should also touch on the importance of diversity and inclusion, empathy, and respect. Respect for our community, earth, and each other. After all, we all share this earth and are citizens of it. So what does it mean to be a “good citizen”?
What is a good citizen?
A good citizen treats their neighbor the same way they want to be treated. It is being a good steward of your “home”— including your actual home, school, community, state, country, planet, and digital world.
Characteristics found in a good citizen include honesty, responsibility, respect, compassion, and courage.
Explaining the characteristics of being a good citizen to students is great (and a vital part in teaching this concept!), but it isn’t enough. As educators, we have to help students make real connections to these qualities. Then, they will develop a true understanding of citizenship. ..& THIS is where we will see the magic happen!
Why should we teach good citizenship?
Character counts! As important as academics are, we don’t just want our students to become great at math and reading. We want them to grow to become kind, productive members of society. Social-emotional learning is a huge part of that process.
Teaching good citizenship is also important to foster a sense of ownership. Students need to know that they play an active role in their school, community, state, and country. When they feel this sense of ownership, they start to realize that they can make a change and have a purpose greater than themselves.
Ways to teach children good citizenship
Read books about citizenship
Read alouds are a wonderful way to incorporate teaching citizenship in the classroom. Check out this blog post about Children’s books that teach Citizenship. Here are a few highlights of my favorites:
*As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This means if you click on a link and make a purchase, I get a small commission that costs you nothing and helps me continue to provide this content.
The House that Jane Built by Tanya Lee Stone
This story is about Jane Addams. Jane was the first American woman to ever be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Since she was a small girl, Jane dreamed of helping the poor. Starting in the late 1890s, Jane began to dramatically change a poor Chicago neighborhood by creating a community center around her home. Over a span of three decades, she added playgrounds, a public bathing area, kindergartens, and more to the area. Many people visited Jane’s home weekly. Jane was an important female activist in the field of social work and the American women’s suffrage movement.
We Live Here Too by Nancy Loewen
Frank B. Wise is the main character in this book. He has an advice column where children write to him about citizenship-related issues. Realist scenarios such as “throwing gum on the ground” are discussed. Suggestions of how to handle these different common situations are given to help students learn that good citizenship is really something that easily can (and should) be used each day.
Earth Ninja by Mary Nhin
This book is all about a ninja who practices recycling, reducing, and reusing. Earth Ninja shows his friend Lazy Ninja that just one ninja can better the world by doing these three simple things. Throughout the book he explains different ways that the earth is impacted negatively by pollution and gives easy steps to help solve these problems.
What Can a Citizen Do? By Dave Eggers
This book follows the unrelated actions of several different children. As the story progresses, the reader sees that the compassion and engagement of the children changes the community from a lonely place to a vibrant one. Choosing to be responsible and caring as individuals allows them to collectively change their world into the place it has had the potential to be all along. The cut-paper illustrations by Shawn Harris are extremely detailed and colorful and provide an excellent addition to the powerful message in this story. Children are encouraged to be the change their world needs.
Use classroom activities to teach Citizenship in the Classroom
Create a t-chart to compare and contrast the positive and negative traits a citizen could show. Use brag tags or a similar classroom incentive to highlight positive behaviors throughout the day. Discuss real-life examples of good citizenship in action.
Some real-life examples are:
- Picking up litter in neighborhood or at school
- Collect and donate goods to those in need
- Caring for animals
- Helping the elderly
- Follows classroom and school
Use premade resources
You’re BUSY! Choose pre-made resources to take some of the work and planning off of your plate.
My citizenship resource includes nine different activities you can use for in-person or interactive online teaching to help your students understand how to be a good citizen. I’ve also included a variety of forms, supplemental resources, and classroom decor pieces to really make teaching good citizenship a breeze!
Use the activities included to prompt students to differentiate ways of showing citizenship at home, school, and in the community. They will also learn how to show citizenship both as community leaders and in a digital world. Your students will be encouraged to think broadly by determining actions that will impact the world beyond the local community.
Use the situation cards or writing prompts to provide opportunities for discussions and freethinking. These can help you easily evaluate your students’ understanding and ability to apply their knowledge of citizenship.
Check out more resources in my character education series!
- Character Education: Responsibility
- Character Education: Kindness
- Character Education: Cooperation
- Character Education: Honesty | <urn:uuid:9ea1415a-a72e-4b17-8cf6-77e1086591d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://heartandmindteaching.com/2022/03/teaching-citizenship-in-the-classroom.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.955585 | 1,228 | 3.765625 | 4 |
HOW TO MAKE BOTTLES OF HOPE
We use small glass bottles (about 2-3″ tall) from treatment centers or other small bottles such as those for contact lenses.
Bottles can also be purchased from American Science & Surplus http://www.sciplus.com/
If the bottle has a metal cap, it can be removed with tin snips, and the rubber stopper can be saved or a stopper of clay can be constructed.
Any method can be used to cover the bottles. Try rolling out a thin sheet of clay and wrapping it around the bottle.Then decorate it with thin slices of clay “canes”, or sculpt additions of flowers, leaves, animals, etc. You could texture the clay with lace, stamps, or tools.
The clay covered bottle should be baked according to the clay manufacturers’ directions (usually 250-275 degrees F for 20-30 minutes). Bake without the top in place because air inside will expand!
For directions with pictures please visit PC Polyzine and read their March 2004 Issue. More information about BOH is also on their website in the Feb and other issues.
http://www.pcpolyzine.com/2004march/makeboh.html Polyzine BOH Article
http://www.pcpolyzine.com Polyzine Website
Another place to go for information is Glass Attic http://glassattic.com/polymer/BOH.htm
For Tags, Inserts and the Bottles of Hope Brochure go to this page. | <urn:uuid:41ff156e-b2e9-4ed4-84ba-fa4fe6524188> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bottlesofhope.org/make-bottles/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.872341 | 355 | 2.09375 | 2 |
BOSTON (CBS) — The Massachusetts' Senate has unanimously passed a bill to create a committee to study and redesign the state seal.
A lead sponsor of the bill says passing this puts the state senate on the right side of history.
"This is actually a really huge step," said Jean-Luc Pierite, President of the North American Indian Center of Boston.
Native American tribal leaders and activists have been calling for a change to the state seal for decades. The Senate took a big step toward making that happen Tuesday night.
It's been a long time coming. A version of this legislation was first filed in 1985. As a result of the Black Lives Matter movement and more focus on racial justice, this issue has come to the forefront," State Senator Jason Lewis, a Democrat from Winchester, told WBZ-TV.
The seal features a Native American man and above his head is an arm holding a sword.
"We're talking about imagery that is very evocative of the violence and the intergenerational trauma that our local community has faced. It is well time for us to reconcile with that image," Pierite told WBZ.
The commission revising the seal would be made up of five members who are descendants of tribes with a historical presence in Massachusetts, four members appointed by the governor and the executive directors of several groups, including the Massachusetts Commission on Indian Affairs and the Massachusetts Historical Commission.
"We want Massachusetts to be a welcoming place for all people and that's why it's important that our official emblems reflect that," Lewis said.
The bill now goes to the House for consideration.
The Senate hopes the commission can come up with recommendations for a new seal by October 2021.
for more features. | <urn:uuid:0bf611dc-7619-49ca-bbbd-f6b861d41efd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/massachusetts-senate-unanimously-approves-bill-reviewing-controversial-state-seal-flag/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.968121 | 352 | 2.1875 | 2 |
It has been a little while since we have seen a default market, and if you are new to the industry, the idea of a default market may be foreign to you. With the federal foreclosure moratorium set to expire on July 31, 2021, our industry should be prepared to handle the types of transactions that result from mortgage defaults. These transactions include foreclosures, deeds in lieu of foreclosure and short sales. So, let’s look at short sales.
A short sale is the conveyance of real property where the purchase price is less than the total amount of loans and other obligations encumbering the property. In order for a title insurer to be willing to insure, all parties holding liens and encumbrances against the property must agree to release or terminate their respective interests upon completion of the short sale.
A lender will often agree to a short sale because it results in a larger recovery for the lender, since there are lower costs and expenses incurred as opposed to those which accompany the foreclosure process. For example, let’s consider a borrower in default on a mortgage with a principal balance due in the amount of $420,000. The lender might be willing to take a short sale payoff of $390,000. Why? Even though the payoff is $30,000 less than the total outstanding balance owed, the lender would likely suffer less of a loss than if they proceeded through a lengthy foreclosure. Even if the foreclosure purchase price was $390,000, the lender may only recover $365,000 after deducting advertising costs, attorneys’ fees, court costs, holding costs, taxes, maintenance fees, etc.
Short sales tend to be cyclical based on the economy. While other circumstances may lead to a short sale (for instance, the value of a particular property declining due to damage from a fire, hurricane, tornado, etc. or a large employer in a certain area ceasing operations, leading to declining property values), they are more common in recessive markets when real estate prices are generally declining. Because of this, we need to be aware of the red flags present in these types of markets.
We need to be aware of opportunistic investors collaborating with property owners to make a quick profit. In these situations, a seller may be working with an investor purchaser who assists the seller in obtaining an appraisal that supports a short sale. The investor then quickly “flips” the property at a higher price. Insuring “flip” transactions is risky in general, even where there is no short sale involved, so it is imperative that agents submit these transactions to their underwriting counsel for review. The agent should also reach out for underwriting review if the property has been transferred within the prior 12 months and any of the following three conditions are present:
Agents should also be mindful of lenders protecting themselves. Often the debt forgiven as part of the short sale is reported to the IRS as income to the seller. The lender may require the seller to execute a new, unsecured promissory note in the amount of the debt forgiveness. If this is the case, the commitment for the transaction should contain a requirement for the new promissory note.
The components of short sale transactions – the Lender’s Affidavit, the Closing Instructions, the Short Sale Approval, the Settlement Statement and the Title Update – should all be carefully analyzed. You will need to review each of these thoroughly and comply with the terms. Here is a brief look at each of these components.
The settlement agent will likely be asked by the lender to join in an affidavit with the buyer and seller regarding the nature of the transaction. It is the best practice for the settlement agent to ensure that all representations are accurate and correct. The settlement agent should only sign the affidavit after it is executed by the buyer and seller. The Lender’s Affidavit may include the following:
The Closing Instructions will contain short sale specific provisions to which the agent should pay close attention. You should look for an acknowledgment that the settlement agent is in receipt of a Short Sale Approval. It will also contain an agreement to execute the short sale and an obligation of the settlement agent to disclose to the lender any information that contradicts the information in the Lender’s Affidavit. You will also see acknowledgments that the short sale may have tax consequences to the seller, that the settlement agent did not provide any legal advice regarding the effect of the transaction documents, and that seller and buyer had the right to consult with an attorney of their choosing.
The Agent should be intimately familiar with the terms and conditions of the Short Sale Approval. One specific condition is that the lender may reject the short payoff and refuse to release their lien if any of the proceeds paid to the seller (or any other party to the transaction) exceed the amounts allowed in the Short Sale Approval. Most often, the seller is not allowed to receive ANY proceeds from the sale, and an appraisal will be required. It is imperative to note that the agent must not attempt to negotiate any of the terms of the Short Sale Approval. The seller and his/her attorney, if any, should be the only parties negotiating the short sale.
The agent must be certain to update the Short Sale Approval just prior to closing. Short Sale Approvals are usually for a fixed amount, with no per diem interest figures; therefore, the lender should be contacted to update the payoff prior to the closing. The lender should be contacted even if the loan is a line of credit that has been frozen. In addition to confirming that the numbers have not changed, the settlement agent must verify that there has been no foreclosure since many lenders will manage separate tracks for the foreclosure and the short sale. Some states have prohibited this by law; however, you should still verify that the property has not been foreclosed.
The Short Sale Approval may contain language prohibiting the buyer from reselling or “flipping” the property. The approval may also prohibit a change in the buyer which may prevent the buyer from selling. Lenders are taking this seriously as some lenders have created a task force to follow up on short sales to see if there were changes to the parties to the transaction or if the property was resold soon after the closing. If any of these terms are included in the Short Sale Approval, the issuing policy must contain an exception for the prohibition on transfer.
The agent should take special care with the accuracy of the Preliminary and Final Settlement Statements. The Preliminary Statement will assist the lender in determining whether the short sale transaction will be approved, and the figures and amounts in the Final Settlement Statement must exactly match the Short Sale Approval. Before closing, the lender must approve the Final Settlement Statement. It is important to note that most Short Sale Approvals do not permit any payments to the seller or any junior lienholders.
Updating the title prior to recording is crucial. The agent must confirm that no new documents have been recorded since the date of the title commitment, as the recording of any intervening matters may void the Short Sale Approval. Additionally, if the title search or title update reveals a Notice of Default or other indication that the foreclosure process has commenced, the agent should contact the foreclosure attorney and/or trustee to ensure the agent has all the attorneys’ fees on the Settlement Statement. Please note that these fees may increase on a per diem basis, and the agent should keep close contact with the foreclosure attorney to keep each other informed of the progress of both the short sale transaction and the foreclosure.
Insuring short sale transactions is more complex and involved than many other title transactions. It is important that the agent read and re-read the terms of the Short Sale Approval and accompanying transaction documents. As always, NATIC agents can rely on NATIC underwriting counsel to assist you.
As a general rule, property of the estate may not be conveyed or encumbered without an order from the bankruptcy court.
Justin Tanner is Vice President, Southeast Regional Underwriting Counsel at NATIC/Doma.
NATIC University provides CE/CLE
for our agents. | <urn:uuid:f17a8662-9b39-455d-a69b-2f4af5be107e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://naticu.com/insuring-short-sales/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.942364 | 1,660 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Strategic collaboration to include investments in UMD’s Startup Shell to support student-generated innovation
The University of Maryland and Uber, a technology company connecting riders to drivers through its mobile app, recently announced a unique partnership to foster, support and advance student-driven innovations and technology.
The partnership will provide investment, including $25,000 in the Startup Shell, a student-run coworking space and incubator at the University of Maryland. Uber will award investor grants to student-created companies over the next two years and will engage students through a variety of unique business competitions.
Additionally, mentors will be made available to students throughout the year and an innovation council will be formed to crowdsource ideas from students, faculty, and staff, and to explore research and development opportunities, as well as transportation solutions. Uber plans to experiment with on demand services for students on campus as well. | <urn:uuid:937b4374-9806-49c3-8e64-1b1f064be59b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ecampusnews.com/2015/03/24/umd-uber-innovation-362/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.957484 | 179 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Adobe Capture is Now Available on Desktop for Photoshop and Creative Cloud Libraries
Design is all around us and inspiration can be found everywhere in the world from nature to cityscapes. Transform digital images of physical objects that inspire your imagination directly on your desktop. Turn the coarse texture of tree bark or sweeping wisps of grass to the symmetry of a brick face or patterns of metal work into captivating digital assets. Designers can trigger the in-app Adobe Capture extension from the Libraries panel in Photoshop (desktop version only) to create patterns, vector shapes, color themes, and gradients extracted from images. The ability to capture workflows is no longer limited to the mobile experience. Designers can use the Capture desktop extension to access powerful mobile workflows via the desktop to avoid distractions and save time when creating a variety of digital assets.
Adobe Capture Color Themes Module.
Use your existing Library creative elements to create unique digital assets that can be imported into your Creative Cloud desktop applications via Creative Cloud Libraries. Adobe Capture allows you to use photographs and transform the physical world around you into creative library assets and elements that can be incorporated into your creative design work. Simply open an image or project file, edit, and add to your Library, which can be accessed directly on your desktop and in mobile apps. With the Adobe Capture in-app extension, you’ll find a new level of ease when it comes to creating and editing creative assets. Batch process multiple assets at once, or quickly extract multiple assets from a single image, and streamline your workflow by reducing steps and saving time on task.
Adobe Capture Shapes Module.
With Adobe Capture, you can create and vectorize shapes on the fly without scanning or using live trace. Vectorize directly in Photoshop within the extension panel and avoid a long manual process using the pen tool. Use the slider to select the level of detail and invert the image to vectorize it. You can modify and apply smoothing to reduce path points. To turn the vectorized images into actionable assets, just add them to your Creative Cloud Libraries and bring in the vector shapes as layers in Photoshop.
You can also do vectorize images while you’re on the move, thanks to the new Photoshop for iPad. Adobe Capture lets you use these assets for masks and adjustments in your .PSDs whether you’re at your desktop or on the road. To use your shape, drag the element from the Library panel and place it onto your Photoshop project. From Photoshop, you can use the shape in Illustrator, Indesign, XD, Premiere Pro, Animate, and After Effects. This workflow is powered by the new Cloud PSD file format (PSDC – the “C” is for cloud), which allows you to move .PSD files seamlessly between your desktop and the cloud. The new PSDC file format for Photoshop with iPad will also autosave changes and allow you to store files in your CC Libraries or other cloud storage.
Using Capture to create color swatches and gradients
You can easily create color palettes using Adobe Capture. Open an existing image or project file to start creating your new color theme with harmony rules. Edit swatches by changing the color levels, selecting a color harmony, and moving the color drops in the original image. Save swatches in a variety of color spaces including LAB, CMYK, HSB, and RGB formats to your CC Libraries. Add swatches directly to Adobe Color to create Pantone color themes for your real world creative output projects.
Adobe Capture allows you to create custom gradients using images and photographs from your Creative Cloud Library. Switch to gradient capture mode to view and edit gradients with Capture’s organic creative process, replacing the tedious and time consuming non-creative method of gradient production. You have full control to add or remove stops (drops) to create gradients from two to fifteen unique color swatches within the Capture panel.
Adobe Capture Gradient Module.
From your collected images you can create seamless tiling patterns within the Capture panel in Photoshop, something that wasn’t previously possible without spending a lot of time and effort compositing images. Creating patterns in Capture is as simple as opening an existing image in the pattern module. Any image can be used to create kaleidoscopic patterns. Change the reference shape to create different repeating vector patterns that you can save to your library and use in your design work.
Adobe Capture Patterns Module.
The Adobe Capture extension panel tool set allows you to find inspiration and create creative elements on the fly from your Library images. Seamlessly sync your files and elements across platforms with the expanded Creative Cloud integration to manage your files and bring new creativity to your projects with Photoshop. | <urn:uuid:9d53c48d-21c2-4341-8fa1-6f1eecccd58d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.adobe.com/en/2020/02/06/capture-extension-photoshop-cc-libraries | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572212.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815205848-20220815235848-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.860085 | 974 | 1.710938 | 2 |
Do you want to improve the work of your team and increase productivity? If so, it is important that you do your best to improve your leadership skills. Even a great leader can find ways to improve, and this article is full of valuable tips that can foster improvement and make you a more effective communicator, mentor and leader. Keep reading if you’d like more information.
Always try to simplify things when leading others. Focus on the most important goals as a leader. When you know what the big picture is, you can focus on the details. Make the work simple when possible. Make time for yourself to think.
Any good leader has to focus on times to come. You have to see what will happen and come up with an effective plan. You aren’t always going to see the future, but it is critical that you work on this skill more and more. Keep asking yourself where you’re expecting to be in a year or so and then start planning to make it happen.
You don’t want to have an attitude in which you feel you know everything. Seek advice from your coworkers and listen to their ideas with an open mind. Your team can improve on your idea or find problems you may have overlooked.
Don’t be dishonest or devious. To engender a sense of trust in those you lead, you need to stay true to the promises you make. If you tell others that your business provides great service, you have to make sure your workers know how to provide this.
Prepare yourself ahead of talking to your team. Consider any questions they might have. Think about how you will answer them. It’s this kind of preparation that builds respect. This is also a time-saving skill for being an effective leader.
Now, you have the information you need to become a better leader. Use them when you need some help, or to help others become better leaders too. Your company will be better as a result.
There are tremendous opportunities for small businesses and social entrepreneurs to support their communities through community foundations, donor advised funds and other means of giving back. Find the neighborhoods in Queens County , New York where you can make the most impact on the youth in the community. | <urn:uuid:7fff57f8-c752-4bfa-bf64-a26cd8517e8f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://sixsigmapartner.com/become-a-leader-by-following-these-tips-15/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.957828 | 457 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Modern Ryazan is an administrative centre of Ryazanskaya oblast. It is situated on the Central Russian upland, on the right bank of the river Oka at flowing of the river Trubezh into it. The climate is continental with moderately cold winter and warm summer. Average temperature of January is -11.5, of July + 19 degrees centigrade. Precipitations are of 500 mm a year.
Ryazan is the junction of railroads (to Moscow, Vladimir, Ruzayevka, Ryazhsk) and highways. It has a large quay and the airport. The population makes 528,5 thousand people (1992). The city area is 175,6 sq. km. Distance to Moscow is 196 km.
The city arose as a trading and defensive point of the Ryazan princedom. It was called Pereyaslavl Ryazansky. In 1995 Ryazan celebrated its 900s anniversary (the city Pereyaslavl Ryazansky was laid in 1095. 'Old' Ryazan that was burnt down by Golden Horde in 1237 is much ancient (more than 1000 years).
Modern Ryazan is the multipurpose city. It is the diversified industrial centre with the heavy industries. The leading part is played by machine-building. Enterprises are as follows: the machine-tool production association, "Tyazhpressmash", "Ryazanmash"; plants of automobile units, automobile equipment, electronic devices, ceramic-metal devices, analytical machines, the radio plant, oil refining plant, "Teplopribor", "Khimvolokno" production association, plant "Ryaztsvetmet". Besides there are enterprises of the light, food and wood-working industries and manufacture of building materials.
There are two railway and two bus stations, more than 10 hotels, 10 Institutions of Higher Education, 10 scientific ard research institutes, three state theatres, the circus, two concert halls, 6 Internet providers, the amazing Kremlin in Ryazan. The Ryazan Kremlin is the most ancient centre of the city laid right in the end of XI century (1095).
Institutes: the Radio Engineering, Agricultural, Pedagogical, Medical Institute; branches of the Moscow Institute of Culture and the Moscow State Open University. Research and project institutes.
Theatres: the Drama, the Young Spectators' Theatre, the Puppet Theatre. The Historical and Architectural Museum; the Art Museum (collections of Russian, Soviet and West-European painting, arts and crafts); the House - Museum of physiologist I.P.Pavlov.
In the old part of the city in the territory of the former Kremlin stand the Christ's, Archangels and Uspensky Cathedrals; Arkhiyereyskiye Chambers ("Oleg's Palace") and some ancient churches.
CITIES OF RUSSIA
Nizhny Novgorod I
Novgorod the Great I
Rostov the Great I | <urn:uuid:2c535e64-1ff3-40ad-bf29-8412badaf6a4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://russianbrideguide.com/about_russia/cities/Ryazan.shtml | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.854936 | 1,104 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Stack stone and also ledgestone, instantly improve the appearance of any internal or external living area or landscape. They are some of the most popular materials to enhance a commercial property or a home’s architectural facade. Tile manufacturers make stackstone, as well as ledgestone, with individually stacked pieces of different types of stone. Stone like marble, quartz, slate, travertine, granite and stone resin. They come in various sizes but mostly manufacturers construct them into 150x600mm pieces.
You can apply these products to render or brickwork. You can also apply them to besser blocks, villa board, fibre cement sheeting (fibro) and most other building substrates. However, we do not recommend applying these products to blue board. This is because any board that is treated weakens in strength. If you want to apply stack stone or ledgestone on to fibro or villa board, we recommend that the thickness of the board be at least 9mm, not the standard building thickness of 6mm.`
Fixing Stack Stone Or Ledgestone
When fixing stack stone or ledgestone up to 2 metres high, we recommend a good stone glue like SMP EVO or Uni Nova. Use that along with the manufacturer’s corresponding enhancers/additives to strengthen the glue. This allows for the heaviness of the material.
However, when tiling more than 2 metres in height, we then recommend to brace the product onto the substrate. Bracing is the application of stainless steel angles which you anchor into the substrate at equal intervals to support the weight of the product.
As with all stone, we recommend you seal stack stone and ledgestone.
Most stack stone is suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. However, when stone is polished, we recommend using it indoors rather than outdoors. Like all polished products, if you install it outdoors and it comes in contact with direct sunlight, then over time it will eventually etch away at the polished surface.
Here at TFO, we do not sell stack stone or ledgestone corner pieces. As we have such a high turnover of stock, we would end up with the corners being a different batch to the current stock in store. For that reason, when needing corner pieces, we recommend mitring the edges at a 45 degree angle at the time of installation.
For further helpful hints and great tiling ideas, come visit our showroom today. With over 350,000m2 of stock on hand all at unbelievably low prices, our tiles will not disappoint you! | <urn:uuid:cca2e16f-7135-42d4-a801-448957593099> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tfo.com.au/blog/stackstone/ledgestone/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.92877 | 535 | 1.523438 | 2 |
EVERY TUESDAY, a small group can be found sitting quietly in a mindfulness session. On Friday, another group is in full motion, exercising under the watchful eye and instruction of a trainer. And ahead of flu season, lines spiral through the halls as people wait for their free flu shots. These are all part of what has bloomed into a full suite of wellness programming available to the entire School of Public Health community.
“It has been my goal to enable us to ‘practice what we preach’ at the School of Public Health while advancing well-being for all,” said Dean Bess Marcus. “Our students, staff, faculty, and postdoctoral fellows perform at a high level in a competitive environment, so we want to make it easy for them to take care of themselves both physically as well as mentally.”
During Dean Marcus’ tenure, the School has established an ongoing series of weekly mindfulness meditation sessions, multiple yoga classes, and a fitness workshop taught by Rick Smith, Network Manager, Center for Alcohol & Addiction Studies, which are open to all. Audience specific offerings include a six-week Mindfulness in the Workplace course for faculty and staff and a BWell Health Promotion “On the Go” Cart that includes stress management tools and other health resources for students.
Working with BWell exemplifies Brown’s culture of collaboration across people and across administrative units to create opportunities that embrace healthy practices. The School has also hosted educational workshops and free massages from BWell for students, classes from Work/Life at Brown for faculty and staff on topics like maximizing University health benefits, and a vital signs screening from Brown EMS.
Wellness programming will continue to evolve based on new opportunities and feedback from the community. All are welcome to pitch new ideas, a few of which have come to fruition such as Smith’s class, a student flu clinic, and a future CPR training for faculty and staff.
In addition to individual benefits, the wellness sessions can also have a positive impact on the overall community, with people having a chance to interact with one another outside offices and classrooms. “I think it’s great that staff, students, and faculty can come together and shake those identities for an hour here and there. It allows us to connect in ways we otherwise wouldn’t have the opportunity to,” said Elizabeth Mellen, Program Coordinator for Student Engagement.
Learn more: brown.edu/publichealth/wellness | <urn:uuid:bae48a75-2aa7-40a4-b7ee-e9e9d74eaeac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://brownpublichealthmagazine.org/2020/04/wellness/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.955904 | 513 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Few things are as uncomfortable to watch, on so many levels, as these videos from the U.K’s “Protect and Survive” public information series from the early 1980s. (And maybe it’s just me, but I get an eerie sense of Cold War-era nostalgia, too.)
Each video begins with a mushroom cloud cartoon and concludes with what somebody on Wikipedia aptly called “a memorably unsettling electronic musical phrase.”
Most of the crap you’re instructed to do seems like a doomed, absurd existential charade, and altogether unlikely to save any lives. (Much like our own “Duck and Cover,” as I understand it.)
Witness this comically futile fall-out “refuge” from part 6 (“Refuges“).
And this guy, hiding from fall-out under a bridge.
And this pitiful attempt to dignify a shit bucket. (Which actually seems like a very British thing to do.)
All the videos are available here, but I’ve embedded a small selection:
#1. Nuclear Explosions Explained
#3. ”What To Do When The Warnings Sounds” (Jesus, even the “All Clear” signal is deeply unnerving.)
#4. “Stay At Home”
#10. “Action After Warnings”
#15. “Life Under Fall-Out Conditions”
#20. “Casualties” (Creepy. I can understand why they saved this one for last.) | <urn:uuid:d6a9ea80-24b4-4619-a3a5-613a8a7e8ec4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://missourah.com/protect-and-survive-disturbing-british-nuclear-survival-videos-1980s/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.92084 | 334 | 1.859375 | 2 |
“The Gnostic cannot stay tied to one form of belief” according to Ibn Arabi and Ismail Haqqi
The book “Kernel of Kernel” of Ismail Haqqi has been translated from Turkish to English by Rauf Bulent and is published by Beshara. This book is an explanation of words of ibn ‘Arabi that the gnostic should not restrict to one belief. Below are some clear extracts from this book:
Ismail Haqqi writes p 4:
“One of the special matters that Ibn ‘Arabi wants to explain in his Futuhat-al-Makkiyah is this: “If a gnostic (arif) is really a gnostic he cannot stay tied to one form of belief.”
That is to say, if a possessor of knowledge is cognisant of the being in his own ipseity, in all its meanings, he will not remain trapped in one belief. He will not decrease his circle of belief. He is like materia prima (hayula) and will accept whatever form he is presented with. These forms being external, there is no change to the kernel in his interior universe.
The knower of God (arif bi’llah), whatever his origin is, remains like that. He accepts all kinds of beliefs, but does not remain tied to any figurative belief. Whatever his place is in the Divine Knowledge, which is essential knowledge, he remains in that place; knowing the kernel of all belief he sees the interior and not the exterior. He recognises the thing, whose kernel he knows, whatever apparel it puts on, and in this matter his circle is large. Without looking at whatever clothing they appear under in the exterior he reaches into the origin of those beliefs and witnesses them from every possible place.
Both the worlds are by the revelation of God.
Look upon the Beauty of Truth from whichever side you want.”
P 18-19, Ismail Haqqi wrote:
“The explanation has been long for reasons beyond one’s scope. Let us return to the matter in hand.
The real subject was this: Ibn ‘Arabi had said, “Had the gnostic known himself thoroughly, he would not have been trapped by any particular belief.”
If a man arrives at this state, he is considered as having become Perfect Man. All that we have said up till now, comprises a one-thousandth of the qualifications of the Perfect Man. After the man has found this degree he is absolutely the place of revelation of God so that from whichever side He reveals Himself, it is accepted. The person who finds this degree is called the Perfect Man. May God grant to us all that we reach this degree. Amen, hu…
Oh, brother, think with moderation. God gave us great aptitude. We lose this; is that a suitable thing to do? We bring ourselves down to the level of the group mentioned in the Quran: “They are like herds, perhaps even more addled.” It is a pity on us.
It is not easy to become a Perfect Man. It is only possible to find a Perfect Man and hold onto his hand and serve him. God has given this aptitude to everybody but man drops himself into the lowest degree, and destroys his aptitude. Surrender yourself to a Perfect Teacher, and also become a person.
The most important factor is to be bound with certitude to the perfectability of Man. Do not ever think that the Perfect Man is a man without belief or path. His path and his belief is in the existence of the Divine wish and in the existence of the Divine Order. Their belief is not a figurative path or belief. Some of the people of god, when questioned: “From what way are you?”, answered: “I am from the way of God.”
Be free of the rules of all the different ways: Be the leader of the list of all wayfarers.
They asked some of the great ones as follows: “According to what is said, the gnostic will not remain tied to any one belief, YET HE WILL APPEAR TO THE PEOPLE AS IF HE WAS IN CONFORMITY WITH THEM BECAUSE THERE IS A QUOTATION WHICH SAYS: ‘TALK TO THE PEOPLE ACCORDING TO THEIR INTELLIGENCE.’ NOW, IF HE WERE TO SHOW THE PEOPLE WHAT IS IN HIS HEART HE WOULD BE IMMEDIATELY KILLED. IF THE SITUATION IS SUCH, IS NOT THE GNOSTIC A HYPOCRITE?”
THE ANSWER IS AS FOLLOWS: NO. BECAUSE THE HYPOCRITE IS HE WHO HAS A SECRET BELIEF BUT SHOWS WORK IN THE OPEN ACCORDING TO THE CURRENT BELIEF AND HE HIMSELF KNOWS THAT WHAT HE DOES IS NOT PROPER. WHAT THE GNOSTIC SHOWS OUTWARDLY AS HIS BELIEF IS THE SAME AS THE TRUTH, AND ALTHOUGH HIS INTERIOR BELIEF MAY SEEM TO BE IN OPPOSITION TO THE BELIEF HE SHOWS OUTWARDLY, IT IS NOT. THE FRAME OF THE GNOSTIC IS LARGE. IN HIM EVEN THE TWO OPPOSING BELIEFS ARE UNITED. IF THESE TWO OPPOSING BELIEFS APPEAR AS OPPOSITES TO THE PEOPLE OUTSIDE, FOR HIM THEY ARE NOT. THE ONE WHO KNOWS BEST IS GOD.
Comment: One can clearly see that these Sufis do Taqiyah in front of common people and hide their real belief, as according to them only the elite can understand Wahdatul Wujud and if they were to tell their creed to anyone, they would be killed like Hallaj. So their religion is a secret Batini religion. They tell something while in reality they believe something else.
“Here it is necessary to explain the absoluteness and the relativity of the all-inclusive Truth.
For the one who needs to be freed from fear and be saved from it, what sort of a belief is necessary. . . We shall explain. . . But first an introduction.
It is necessary to know that the all-inclusive Truth (haqiqati-l-jami’a) which the Sheikh mentions above is one of the many Names which refer to that which is named. Some of the gnostics have interpreted it as “Love”, some other great ones have interpreted it as “eternal strength and speech”. Both Muhyiddin ‘Arabi and Sadruddin Konevi intend only one thing by this, and that is One Ipseity and One Reality.
Your Beauty is single but devotions are different. Everything’s pointing to that Beauty is established.
This Reality in question is called in Arabic wujud (Existence), in Turkish varlik (Existence), in Persian hati (Existence), but in Reality, this Existence is transcendent beyond all these names. What is true is that to explain this they use the terms wujud (being), ‘ashq (love), nur (light), nafs (self), or rahmah (clemence), but that which is meant by all of these is the name of One Being which is haqq (Reality).
Those who interpret being as absolute have conditioned it. They have extracted the meaning of being from the conjoining of absoluteness with relativity. But they have considered another kind of absoluteness from that conjoining and transcendence.
Further they have transcended it even from transcendence. They even said while you are conditioning it, it is absolutely necessary that you transcend it at the same time.
Because this is a matter that depends on taste. Hence what one must understand is that this one Existence has such magnitude that It includes everything. Also It gathers in Its Being all the degrees. . . Then gathers all these degrees in Its Ipseity. . . Then let It be the same as all these degrees and equally let It be transcendent from all of them. In this way It is both relative and absolute, both all-inclusive and transcendent from all. By virtue of Its absoluteness, it is rich beyond need and dear above everything, so that no caprice or prayer reaches Him. Here two Quranic quotations point to this meaning:
1.”God is Rich-Beyond-Need of the universe.”
2. “Praise and Glory to your Lord, the Lord of Strength and Dearness beyond that with which they can qualify Him. “
and a hadith which explains the same meanings: “God was God and there was not with Him anything equal. “
In this station neither name nor picture nor poem of praise nor adjective exists. He is considered free and transcendent from all. The one who journeys through all degrees and reveals Himself is Him. Since He is the same as each degree, and is in a qualification which makes Him the collector of all, He is the One who is called by all the Names, drawn in every picture, called with different names and qualities and qualifications. He descends to every degree, and this descent is also a sign of His ripeness. His descent is explained by this hadith: “I was ill, and you did not visit Me. I was hungry and you fed Me not from your own food.” The Reality, in Its qualities, in Its descent and in Its degrees accepts the opposites because from It’s point of view there is no such thing as opposite. . . Only those who are more special than special understand this. For the people of gnosis this is a hint and for them it is enough. The following Quranic saying shows the situation very well: “He is the Beginning and the End, He is the Exterior and the Interior and He knows everything by its own being.”
We have explained as much as possible what is absolute and what is relative. Let it be known that if you condition Him by absoluteness, this absoluteness becomes as if it were relative, whereas it is necessary not to tie Him down to any condition. Because God has encompassed all degrees. The following is a verse from the Quran which states this: “Wherever you turn, God has a face of revelation in that direction. (note from Ali H Khan: this is wrong translation)” According to this order in every degree there is a face of revelation. Consequently you cannot deny one and accept the other. If you do, you cover up the Truth, and this is considered denial.
For example, an idolator, because he has made his devotion exclusive to an idol, and because he has tied his state to that denies any other belief. Consequently he is considered as one who covers the Truth. Then if a Muslim denies one of the beings in which God manifests Himself, religion does not consider him as Muslim.
The covering up of the false has covered up the Absolute Truth. The covering of the Truth has covered himself with Truth.
Oh, son, the meaning of this is hidden in the Quranic verse: “Your Lord’s decree is this, that you worship only Him.”
The greatest of the universe, the deepest ocean is Thou, Why bother to know about places since Being is Thou.
The person who has reached the kernel of the state of Absoluteness is called a gnostic, a saint and a person of God. For these the following Quranic verse exists: “Be aware that for the saintly servants of God there is neither fear nor sadness.
Gnostics, saintly servants, enter this company and find salvation from fear and danger. My God, may we be granted these states.”
Comment: So one can see that Ismail Haqqi’s interpretation of ibn Arabi’s words is clear, none is worshiped other than Allah, and the gnostic has all beliefs, restricting to one manifestation is Kufr (veil), rather one should worship all forms. This was clearly said by ibn Arabi about the worshipers of the calf and the idol worshipers of the people of Nuh (aley salam) and he quoted the verse that Allah decreed that they should not worship but Him, and Ahlus Sunnah say here decree is Shar’i, meaning Allah ordered creation to worship Him alone, yet they can disobey his order, while these people as explained by Al-Jami in his explanation of “Fusus ul Hikam”, say that it also include Hukm Taqdiri, meaning Allah preordered and only He can be worshiped.
P22-25, Ismail Haqqi writes:
“A man who is on the way becomes Man when he reaches the Total Intellect. This is called the Reality of Muhammed. That which is mentioned in the hadith applies to this: “First of all God created my Intellect.” (note Ali H Khan: a fabricated Hadith) The man of the Way at this station is colourless and finds Oneness.
The colourless imprisons even the colour:
Moses makes war with Moses.
One who does not enter a colour finds a sweet way.
Moses and Pharoah become friends.
The intellect of the man finds the Total Intellect, his self finds the Total Self, his spirit finds the Holy Spirit. This station is known as Union after Separation. This is the station of the people who are attracted to God. Perplexity, remorseless distraction and intellect are at this level. Many get irrevocably lost at this stage. That is why they say, to look for Union without being separate is madness, and if this madness happens, the man of the way of Truth remains at this state; he can never go forward and cannot reach perfection or completion, and cannot find Truth in itself, as It is. However, this state is an extremely pleasurable state, and it is the station of journeying with Truth in Truth.
The man who has started on the journey (salik) has thrown into the ocean the atom of existence in himself. He is now without a head: and now he is neither aware of himself, nor of the universe, nor of anybody else. . . From this moment on he cannot take refuge in any one part of religious belief and cannot subject himself to the regulation of any dogma. But he must not loiter in this state — it is absolutely essential he must go forward. With the help of God in this station, finding the state of non-existence with God, it is necessary that he reach the universe of subsistence with Him.
This journey starts from Him, but at the same time it is the station of remaining (baqa’) with Him. That is to say, it is the journey from the Reality (Haqq) to the Many (khalq). That is to say, having found the Universe of Oneness, he passes into the state of separateness. The man on this journey is for helping others to know, for clearing a way for others with a spiritual descent, and he puts on the cloak of manhood and comes down from his state to among the people and mingles with them. That is the meaning of the hadith that says: ”I am also a human being like you all.” It is necessary at this state to eat, to drink, to sleep, to marry, but not to fall into excess in any, nor into asceticism. Complete balance and direction is essential.
Neither excess, nor deficiency must there be in him That is the rightt way in the midst of this,
The person who reaches that state is a person of iffet (the quality of being above reproach) and istiqdmat (direction). He outwardly agrees with religious laws and he accepts them, but he does not ever get involved with extra ritual other than that which is essential. Both in the Universe of Multitudes and in the Universe of Oneness, he is constantly in a state of prayer (salat). His exterior universe is close to the people. His interior universe is conjoined inseparably to God. To understand this person is very difficult because people think and judge a man by his visible devout attitude and his exterior actions, and they think it is the devout man who is evolved. However, the Perfect Man’s development cannot be seen with the eye of the senses. To be able to see him, you have to have eyes that have reached him.
In short, only those who have reached perfection can recognize the Perfect Man. This circle is the circle of Difference which comes about after the circle of Union. The Khalifa ‘Ali said: “To have individuation without having reached union is polytheism (shirk); if at the end of union there is no differencing, it is imposture (zindiq); but to find union and differencing as one is also considered as tawhid (unification).” These three stations are the meaning of the thing we have been trying to explain, and there is no necessity to go any deeper into it.
For the Perfect Man, this descent to the Station of Differentness is considered progress. When he reaches this station, then he has gnosis of himself. And because at this place he is tied indissolubly to the original Essence, he has no possibility of being tied to any one form of belief. God knows best.
In spite of the fact that the state is thus, just as Ibn ‘Arabi says, this person does not question anybody because of the belief he nurtures; he does not meddle with such things and he does not deny their belief, because he has arranged deep in his being all the beliefs. That is to say, the gnostic has understood an all-inclusive point of view. For this reason, the all-inclusive reality has a face in each sector of belief because what they call an absolute perspective is that gnostic. There is no absolute which has not a relative side. Because of this, whatever is worshipped, the Absolute appears in that face. Whether or not the owner of a belief knows this, this is how it is.
Sheikh al ‘Iraqi says thus: “God made all things the same as Himself. The wisdom in this is that He did not want anything worshipped except Himself. . . and so that nothing else be loved, the Divine intensity necessitates this.”
Intensity of God did not allow any stranger;
He, without a doubt, became the same as all things. God wanted to create all the things,
But did not allow other than Himself in between.
Those who worship in this world, worship Him
So that on the earth whatever i’s seen is Him;
And this the creatures may seize.
That is that man can only seize with good character. And the narrow hearts are made by that
The particulars mentioned above are the established known meaning of this verse from the Quran: “Your Lord’s decree is this that you do not be a servant to any but Him.” That is to say: Oh Prophet, your Lord’s apprreciation and decree is this that in love, in praise, and in exaltation, you should know no other than Him, see no other than Him, and be a servant to no other than Him. In any case, it is absolutely impossible to worship other than Him. Even the worship of an idol results in the worship of God, because the existence of the idol is also of God. To be able to understand this it is necessary to understand and to know that all existence is of God. These words of ours are a mirror to what has been said before.
Thus the gnostic, after having understood this meaning, neither enters into nor denies anybody else’s belief, because he understands there is no other existent but Him and because he saw the All linked together in a chain of order, and understood that he himself is nothing other than an order and a will. Again, the gnostic sees every person according to the manifestation of a Name, and thereby their beliefs and their behavior are as they should be.”
These Sufis believe that Aql Kulli is Haqiqah Muhammadiyah also called Nur Muhammadi, and this was the first creation. They took this from ibn Sina who said thay Aql was first creation and from its Faydh (emanation) other things got created. Moses becomes friend with Pharaoh, this is from Mathnawi of Jalaludin Rumi.
P 44 and after, Ismail Haqqi writes:
“Ibn ‘Arabi continuing, says as follows: “God created His own Being, but intelligences could not understand this. Because those minds are of the intelligences that think of material things. The intelligence that appertains to material things is deffective in the understanding of great things. To be able to understand this it is necessary to have an intelligence that goes beyond these things and reaches further. – In effect, to say that God created His own Being from an exterior point of view does not seem to appear proper. But from the point of view of meaning all the same it is true and it is a state which reduces everything to a state of inability; and what is necessary for us is the meaning.
Another important matter that intelligences do not comprehend is this: anybody who speaks a word concerning God, he gives Him an image. Even if he worships it still he worships what he has imagined. That is also God Himself and nobody else. God has shown a face in the mirror of the heart of His servant according to his understanding. We are now coming to the real matter. In these cases of imagining or thought obviously it is not that servant who created God; it is that God has created His own Being. The creator of everything is God; there is no other creator than Him. That which appears in the belief of the servant also is of the domain of things that God has created, which in fact were created also by God.
One of the deep meanings of: “God created His own Being” is also this.
There is a special thing which is to be known and we shall explain: creation, bringing about, inventing, making and immanencing, all point to the same meaning. Even if each of these have even a slight difference of meaning they all come to the same. What is meant by all these is the manifestation and revelation of God.
Another meaning that should be given to all of these is the following: God created His own Being. According to the conjecture of the thinking servant, and according to his thought, He manifests His Being. Here is an example. Someone takes a mirror in front of them and creates their being there, sees it and knows it. There is a special pleasure for a person to look and see himself in the mirror.
For this reason God has created this universe and Adam, and made them His mirrors. But this is important; in the mirror of the universe He sees His reflection and in the mirror of Adam He looks upon Himself exactly and sees Himself. Here what is meant by Adam is Man. What is meant by saying He created the universe and Adam and made them mirrors for His Being is: He manifested Himself as a mirror… He presented His Beauty in that mirror to His Ipseity. By doing this He became the Seer. From the other face He became the Beloved and He entered upon caprice. He presented again His Beauty to Himself and revealed Himself: here the seer, the seen and the sight and the mirror are the same.
The Perfect Man is such a pure, clean, absolute mirror that God, who is Absolute Beauty, sees His Ipseity unconditionally therein.
The mirror of the Perfect Man is according to the revelation of God. The revelation which happens in others is according to the servant’s imagination, his capacity to receive and his aptitude. God speaks the truth and guides to the straight path.
Ibn ‘Arabi, at the end of his Fusus al Hikam, has used certain words. Because it is connected to our subject, let us consider some parts here. In short, Ibn ‘Arabi says: “The God in whose existence one believes is the Divinity built according to the conjecture of the servant. This is a qualification that the servant has conjectured from within himself and which he worships in accordance with it, and he puts God into his own narrow frame. Therefore he condemns the belief of anybody which does not concord with his own belief. The reason for this is that it is not that it does not fit God’s desire, but it does not fit his own conjecture. Were he tolerant he would not have done so. . . Acting like this that servant made for himself a private deity and condemns everybody that does not agree with him, because he is ignorant. Had he understood the meaning of what Junayd of Baghdad, said: ‘The colour of water is the colour of its container,’ he would not have argued with anybody else. He would have become a gnostic who accepts everybody’s beliefs. He would have seen and recognized the revelation of God in any image.
The person who imagines a private deity has simply a conjecture; he is neither a knower nor a gnostic. Because of this God said: ‘I am according to the conjecture of My servant.’ The meaning of this is: in what manner My servant thinks of Me, I become according to that.
This, whether it be Absoluteness or whether it be relativity.
The God for whom belief of different kinds is nurtured is defined, limited and numbered. The Divinity which fits into the heart of the servant is that one; that is to say, a face of the revelation of God; and it is no other Divinity. However, the Divinity which is Absolute has Majesty (jalal) and there is nothing else findable except that and He doesn’t fit into anywhere, not even into the heart. How could He fit, since He is the same as everything? There is no other Ipseity and He is even the same as the heart. It is not even permitted to say whether He fits into His own Being or whether He does not. Think of the matter according to this and understand.”
It is necessary to bring an example so that what we explained above can be easily understood. If a beloved was looked upon and 100,000 mirrors were placed around her, how many 100,000 would that beloved be seen as; but in effect she is only one. All the same, in those mirrors, according to each one’s aptitude, she would appear in some as brilliant, in some as sad, in some straight, in some crooked. Consequently, if a man saw the face of his beloved in one mirror and denied the other mirrors, he would not be a gnostic. He who is a gnostic acknowledges each. In whatever mirror he sees her, he affirms and perhaps he even sees her without a mirror.
To how many hundred thousand eyes was visible this evident image. Again He Himself has become desirous of His own Beauty.
It is not necessary to explain further than this example. The possessor of gnosis, the longer he thinks and takes pleasure in the taste, can find that many examples.
Let us give another example. If a man remained in a dark place without seeing the light of the sun, and one day if the sides of that place were opened up with glass of many colours and forms, when the day comes, each of these glasses would be struck by a different light. According to where the light strikes a different glass, there would fall into the room a different coloured light. Then the man would argue that the colour of the sun as green, red, etc. and he would be lost in illusion and image. But the gnostic will know the reality of the matter and decide accordingly. He knows that the colour of the water is the colour of the container and he knows that what lights up everything is the light of God. Quran: “God is the light of the earth and the heavens. – This explains the situation aptly. According to the gnostic, what is seen in the mirrors of the two universes is one face. Even though it is like this each gnostic has attained to one perfection.
Some of them say: “At the end of it all there is nothing in which I do not see the 1pseity of God. –
Another group says: “There is nothing within which I do not see the Ipseity of God.”
Another group says: “I see Him before anything else.” Yet another group says: “Only God.”
A certain group of gnostics say: “Only God sees God.”
In this matter of seeing, five forms have occurred. The gnostic, after having gathered all these five in himself, finds that five other things happen, the explanation of which is not suitable here, and to reveal this even is forbidden. Those who want to find out let them hang onto the hem of a Perfect person and ask of him, because: “The one who has not tasted cannot know;” this is a necessary condition. The rest cannot be explained by writing.
So there it is; and peace. God is the only helper.
With the help of God this is now completed.
Comments: The clear Kufr is not hidden to anyone!
P 4, Haqqi wrote:
If a person in his body understands the partial spirit in his form which may be called the speaking self (nafsi-n natiqa), if that person’s state is like this, he is in the first form. This station is called the station of progress. According to the people of Union, self, heart, spirit, intellect, mystery all mean the same thing. These different names are given to the same thing which takes different forms at different times.
This thing known as the speaking self has neither life nor body but has influence and action outside and inside the body, yet it has neither place nor a sign of existence. Though it has no special location, when ever you put your finger on something it is there and it appears there existent in all its totality. Furthermore, division, partition and things of this sort are not possible for it. It is that which holds in the man’s hand, which looks in his eye, which speaks in his tongue, which walks in his foot, which hears in his ear, and in short is present and in control in all his feelings.
It is totally and essentially present in every part of the body, and having circumscribed the whole body, it is transcendent and free from every part of the body. If a finger or a foot were to be cut off, it would suffer no diminution, nor does it lose any part of itself. In any case, it is at its centre as it was always, and remains permanent and present. If the body is annihilated it suffers neither loss of existence nor dispersion. To be able to understand this there are meanings which do not fit into any limit or calculation.
Let the one who is in this second form look to the horizons. That is, let him look at the horizons where the Total Self is. . . This is called Intellect, the Qualified Total Spirit, Viceregent. It has no bodily shape and it is not even outside this universe and its heavens, but it englobes all existents and therein it is present and in control. In relation to it, highest top and the bottom of the bottom are the same. It is present in every one of those degrees with its own ipseity. It cannot be parcelled or partitioned. If the skies fell in and the earth shattered, nothing would happen to it.
For example, what difference does it make to the sun and how does it suffer though it enters every tower, palace or house that is built in the world. However, each chimney, room or hall receives light from it according to its window. Just as if those houses were to fall down and the palaces be ruined, nobody would imagine anything would happen to the sun, equally nothing would happen to it. No matter how many people or creatures God has created, He can have determination in, and control over, all of them. No matter how many die from among those that are alive that Qualified Spirit remains present forever and in whatever state it was.
Thus the one who possesses that spirit, when he looks at the horizons, if he knows these states, will understand what the second form is.
In this station man receives further developments and sees what is called his partial spirit to be non-existent and annihilated in the Total Spirit, and he comes alive in the Qualified Spirit. . . Let him observe that the spirit is the Total Spirit, and that the intellect is the Total Intellect, and observe this with the certainty of the Truth (haqqu-lyaqin) and then throw away from himself anything called ‘partial’. Let him understand that everything is tied to the Total. Thus is the third form.
Then . . . let him continue to ascend in this station. Let him find his spirit annihilated in the Qualified Spirit. And now let him see that the Qualified Spirit is annihilated in the Ipseity of God. Let him be liberated both from the partials and the totals. When this happens to him he sees all businesses annihilated in the acts of God, all Names and Qualities annihilated in the Name and Quality of God, and equally, all ipseities annihilated in the Ipseity of God, and he sees them as non-existent. When he is secure in this then he has reached what is known as closeness through Knowledge (‘ilmu-l yaqin) and closeness through Truth (haqqu-lyaqin) and he reaches the station of complete witnessing.
Under the cloak of the existents there is nothing other than Him: he comes to know the meanings in this through the interior, and also, having acquired an understanding of the meaning of the Quranic quotation: “Today, to whom does everything belong? To God, the One and Complete Annihilator,” he knows certainly that in the interior, there is nothing other than God.
Up to now we have mentioned four forms. These can also be called as follows:
1. Enfus — Interior
2. Abaq — Horizons, outside existence
3. The union of the first and second forms
4. The annihilation of the first, second and third forms in the Ipseity of God.
This is such a station that here every station that has been mentioned before should be seen and observed as one. The person who has reached this station is often referred to as Son of Time (ibnu-l- waqt).
The person who has reached this station is a mirror for everything. The traveller in this station finds on his road no one else but himself and thinks of everything as tied to himself. He says: “Inside my cloak there is nothing but God. Could there by anybody else in the two worlds except me?” That is, he is a mirror to everything and everything is mirrored in him. Perhaps, even, also he is the shine of the mirror and what is reflected. He was before this the Son of Time and he used to say: “There is no other existence but God.” When he has found this station he will say: “There is only ‘I”‘, and he is often referred to as the Father of Time (abu-l waqt).
The man who comes to this station is now in complete annihilation. Completely and simply he has reached non¬existence, and from now on in subsistence (baqa’) he reaches subsistence (baqa’). After this one would not speak of him as having state or station. He has here neither observation nor witnessing nor gnosis, and the explanation or interpretation of these is not possible because this place is a station of complete non-existence. Even the word station is used here only to explain because the person here knows of neither station nor sign. Only those with taste understand through taste. May God make this state easy for us.
When the gnostic has reached this station he is in the universe of Oneness and Collectivity (‘Alemi jam’). If it is necessary for him to separate from here he is adorned with a Divine existence. He knows his reality and consequently comprehends God, and then he is no more tied to any of the laws, regulations, beliefs that we understand in the exterior. This is what one wanted explained, and the meaning desired was this.
Without being I did not find the road to that Truth;
There I became alive with the Truth; I found subsistence (baqa)
Myself, I annihilated myself; Myself I found myself again. You will be all when you make nothing of yourself.
At last the gnostic understands that whether it be in the enfus or whether it be in the afaq whatever is manifested is the Ipseity; that existence is One Existence, One Soul, One Body; it is neither separated nor individuated; that everything in immanence is nothing other than His Manifestation and Tools; that from every particle or stem to the greatest mass, God (al haqq) is manifested with all His Qualities and Names, and that this manifestation is according to the understanding and belief of each person. In each place and in each station He shows a different face.”
Comment: May Allah protect us from such Sufis!
May Allah sent Salah and Salam on the Prophet (saw), his family, companions and those who follow them.
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By Natalie B.
Recently, I reviewed the May 4, 2007 LDS Church statement that gave the news media and members guidance on how to interpret what constitutes doctrine of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Amongst other assertions, the statement indicates that statements made by General Authorities (i.e. the First Presidency, Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, and a few other offices in the LDS Church) on single occasions are not meant to be binding. The statement helpfully narrows the scope of where media and members should search for doctrine: "With divine inspiration, the First Presidency... and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles... counsel together to establish doctrine that is consistently proclaimed in official Church publications. This doctrine resides in the four ‘standard works' of scripture (the Holy Bible, the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price), official declarations and proclamations, and the Articles of Faith."
I take this statement to mean that doctrine is what is consistently proclaimed in church publications (although I am not quite sure what counts as an official publication) and what resides in the texts mentioned above. In general, I find this statement helpful and appreciate the limits placed on what counts as binding doctrine. But, as a thought experiment, what are the consequences of narrowing the scope of doctrine to what is consistently claimed in church publications?
In order for something to be consistently proclaimed in church publications, the claim must be made repeatedly over (an unspecified amount of) time. This fact makes me wonder if one consequence of narrowing where to look for doctrine is that members might be inclined to give less weight to current statements by the prophet and other GAs and perhaps undue weight to statements that have been repeated throughout history. Of course, this consequence is part of the point -- it might be unwise to take any given pronouncement by a GA too seriously. But it does seem to place more weight on teachings that have a history than on new revelations or messages that might come, and it leaves open the question of when something is said consistently enough to be elevated to doctrine -- or when it ceases being repeated so as to perhaps not be doctrine?
Perhaps more interesting to me is that the statement emphasizes that doctrine is proclaimed consistently in official church publications. Part of the reason why certain statements have been consistently repeated in the past is that they were published in a book form during a time in which most members had the same books in their shelves, because books were expensive, harder to update than in digital printing, and because few media outlets existed where people could turn for other reading material on Mormonism.
In other words, the nature of former models of print publishing means that as a group we are far more likely to be familiar with and to continually cite statements from older books published when audiences had fewer choices. Since media is now far more fragmented and there is even a wide array of official church publications, it seems less likely that we will all hear the same messages. In other words, it seems plausible that the requirements and business of print publishing might have caused certain statements to enter into doctrinal texts and culture and to gain more current weight than might be warranted. Does this at all trouble the idea of looking at what is consistently proclaimed in official publications for doctrine?
Finally, what burdens does it place upon lay members of the LDS Church as readers if doctrine is to be found by looking for what is consistently proclaimed in official church publications? Should we be reading for trends, empirically studying what is most frequently expressed in official publications, since whether a statement is doctrine or not rests in part on how many authorities said something over a span of time? Should we be making more of an effort to read broadly over the many kinds of official publications now released, since otherwise we might miss these trends? Should we complain less about repetitive talks, since apparently repetition gives statements doctrinal weight?
What other consequences might this statement entail?
Natalie B. is a blogger at By Common Consent, where this post first appeared. She has degrees in English literature, and is now attending law school. In her free time she enjoys baking, board games, and addictive television shows.
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