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- Ireland's Data Protection Commission has reportedly sent Facebook a preliminary order to stop transferring user data from the EU to the U.S.
- The DPC could fine Facebook up to 4% of its annual revenue, or $2.8 billion if it failed to comply.
- It comes just a few months after the European Court of Justice ruled the data transfer standard between the EU and the U.S. doesn't adequately protect European citizen's privacy.
LONDON — Ireland's data regulator has sent Facebook a preliminary order to stop transferring user data from the EU to the U.S., according to a report from The Wall Street Journal, citing sources familiar with the matter.
The preliminary order was sent to Facebook by Ireland's Data Protection Commission in August, according to the report. CNBC has not been able to independently verify these sources.
Facebook declined to comment on the article when contacted by CNBC on Thursday. But, it referred to a blog post published Wednesday that states the DPC has started an inquiry into Facebook's EU-U.S. data transfers. The post is authored by Nick Clegg, Facebook's vice president of global affairs and communications.
The DPC also declined to comment.
The report comes just a few months after the European Court of Justice ruled the data transfer standard between the EU and the U.S. doesn't adequately protect European citizen's privacy.
The court, the EU's highest legal authority, restricted how U.S. firms could send European user data to the U.S. after concluding EU citizens had no effective way to challenge American government surveillance. U.S. agencies such as the NSA can theoretically ask internet companies like Facebook and Google to hand over data on an EU citizen and that EU citizen would be none-the-wiser.
The ECJ ruling came after Austrian privacy activist Max Schrems filed a law suit in light of the Edward Snowden revelations arguing that U.S. law did not offer sufficient protection against surveillance by public authorities. Schrems raised the complaint against Facebook which, like many other firms, was transferring his and other user data to the U.S.
The court ruling invalidated the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield agreement, which enabled firms to send EU citizen's data across the Atlantic. As a result, companies have had to rely on Standard Contractual Clauses or SCCs.
Clegg, the former deputy prime minister of the U.K., wrote in a blog post: "The Irish Data Protection Commission has commenced an inquiry into Facebook controlled EU-US data transfers, and has suggested that SCCs cannot in practice be used for EU-US data transfers."
He added: "While this approach is subject to further process, if followed, it could have a far-reaching effect on businesses that rely on SCCs and on the online services many people and businesses rely on."
If SCCs can't be used as the legal basis for transferring data, Facebook would have to silo off the majority of the data it collects on European users. The DPC could fine Facebook up to 4% of its annual revenue, or $2.8 billion if it failed to comply.
While this order applies to Facebook, the DPC could also issue similar orders to other U.S. tech giants, potentially wreaking havoc on their businesses.
Clegg goes on to argue that the global economy would suffer if data couldn't be sent across borders. "A lack of safe, secure and legal international data transfers would damage the economy and hamper the growth of data-driven businesses in the EU, just as we seek a recovery from Covid-19," he writes. "The impact would be felt by businesses large and small, across multiple sectors."
"Our priority is to ensure that our users, advertisers, customers and partners can continue to enjoy Facebook services while keeping their data safe and secure, and we will continue to transfer data in compliance with the recent European Court ruling and until we receive further guidance. Businesses need clear, global rules to protect transatlantic data flows over the long term."
— CNBC's Silvia Amaro contributed to this article. | <urn:uuid:4acc80eb-07df-4afd-bf01-0dc242408eaf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/10/ireland-to-reportedly-order-facebook-to-stop-sending-eu-user-data-to-us.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.963665 | 854 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Dan Albas, MP in the Kelowna Daily Courier – August 22, 2018
I have often said that the wheels of Ottawa tend to turn quite slowly.
One of the issues I worked on in the last Parliament was the need to establish a regulatory framework in Canada related to invasive species legislation.
This was and remains a serious concern locally given the growing threat of invasive freshwater mussels to our region.
After considerable delay and much prodding we were able to have the new regulations in place for the 2015 boating season, however that was only the first of many steps required to protect the Okanagan and other freshwater lakes in British Columbia and Western Canada.
The concern now is funding.
Recently, when the prime minister visited the Okanagan, he and members of his caucus have been touting “$500,000 in research, education and outreach to help prevent invasive mussels from reaching local waterways”. | <urn:uuid:955ba99d-3718-4033-ae05-727aaf0712f3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.obwb.ca/more-needs-to-be-done-on-invasive-mussels/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.976555 | 189 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Colombo, Nov 8 (NIA) – Tourist arrivals to Sri Lanka rose by 13.7 percent in October, from a year ago, with Indian and Chinese markets recording a commendable growth, statistics from the Tourism Department showed here on Tuesday.
More than 20,000 Chinese tourists arrived in Sri Lanka, last month, a 19.8% increase, compared to the same period last year.
Indian tourist arrivals were 36,471 in October, a 19.3% increase from the same period last year.
Overall, Sri Lanka received 150,419 visitors last month and tourist arrivals in the first 10 months of this year have risen 14.6% to over 1.65 million visitors.
The number of tourists from traditional markets such as Germany also rose 26.5% to 12,246 while the numbers from the United Kingdom, were up 10% to 10,964.
Sri Lanka’s Tourism Industry, which was severely affected by the island’s 30 year civil conflict has now become one of the leading foreign exchange earners.
An estimated 1.8 million tourists arrived in Sri Lanka last year, contributing to earnings of $ 2.98 billion to government revenues.
The government said it hoped to attract at least 3 million tourists by the end of this year, and it has set a target of 4 million by 2020. | <urn:uuid:3d13cd9f-4e8f-4aa0-aebc-b52db7265097> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://newsin.asia/150000-tourists-visit-sl-oct-india-china-leading-markets/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.964092 | 277 | 1.609375 | 2 |
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With all of the sound and fury in today’s political world, some noteworthy items get scant media attention. One of those items: a recent decision by Congress to undo a federal workplace injury reporting requirement that had been enacted late last year.
The U.S. Senate and House passed a resolution that reverses the order by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) that stretched the period employers could face fines for not keeping records of workplace accidents and injuries. The Obama administration had stretched the record-keeping requirement from six months to five years.
Opponents of the measure said it was an “an unlawful power grab” by OSHA. Advocates said the federal agency had long required employers to keep records for five years, so that the rule changed little and added no new expense for businesses.
In a 2012 D.C. Circuit court decision, OSHA’s record-keeping requirement had been rejected. The agency then revised the rule, finalizing the adjustment in December. OSHA said at the time that the rule didn’t add new regulatory obligations to businesses.
Opponents said that on the contrary, the rule added to business burdens while doing little to improve worker safety.
Hopefully, everyone can agree that when a worker is injured on the job, he or she should receive prompt medical care. When the injury or illness forces an employee to miss time from the job, they should also have a portion of their wages replaced according to North Carolina workers’ compensation law.
To appeal a denied workers’ comp claim, speak to a Charlotte attorney experienced in effective appeals. | <urn:uuid:1090778f-33dc-4ade-be03-41db095bcac1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ayersandwhitlow.com/blog/2017/03/osha-workplace-injury-reporting-rule-rolled-back/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.969354 | 329 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Security and IT teams need to put aside their differences and focus on a common ground to deal with the rise of cyber security threats, writes Servicely’s founder and CEO Dion Williams.
Despite rising security awareness, breach numbers and messaging of the inevitability of being targeted – a matter of “if not when” – incident response mechanisms lag in many organisations.
Response processes aren’t granularly mapped out. In addition, the division of roles and responsibilities between individuals, teams and departments isn’t well understood.
The end result is often lack of visibility or delays in response to critical incidents taking place.
Recent research by Ipsos shows only 19 per cent of businesses have a formal incident response plan, and “39 per cent have assigned roles should an incident occur. In contrast, businesses show a clear reactive approach when breaches occur, with 84 per cent of businesses saying they would inform the board, while 73 per cent would make an assessment of the attack”, the research shows.
This runs clearly counter to best practice.
The Australian government cyber security guidance is for a clear, well-defined and CISO-led response to cyber security incidents, “including how internal teams respond and communicate with each other during an incident”.
“In the event of a major cyber security incident, the CISO should be prepared to step into a crisis management role,” the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) counsels.
“They should understand how to bring clarity to the situation and communicate effectively with internal and external stakeholders.”
Bridging the divide
So why don’t incident response mechanisms match up to known best practice? In many cases, the answer lies in the structure and placement of the security function, and particularly how tightly integrated it is with IT and other stakeholders in the organisation.
While cooperative models such as SecOps are driving closer alignment, security in some organisations is still very much siloed and operated autonomously, hampering the ability of the broader organisation to address and respond to security threats they may encounter.
Security was traditionally separate from other parts of the organisation. It may or may not have had a dedicated leadership role. It certainly had its own specific and focused suite of security tools, and was often seen as a self-contained, elite unit that would be called upon for code review or to address a specific and targeted threat against the organisation.
To an extent, that remains true: it is still a domain that requires the presence of specialist skills and tools. However, organisations increasingly recognise that security cannot sit outside of – or to the side of – core operations. Instead, security must be tightly integrated with operations, such that there is an interplay between IT and security, and their interests and tooling are aligned to keep key business services operational.
The operationalisation of security is increasingly carried out under the banner of SecOps or security operations. However, even among adherents, there’s a current lack of maturity in the way SecOps teams and IT intersect.
As a recent survey shows, while there’s broad agreement that IT and SecOps should share responsibility for security, one-third of SecOps teams see collaboration with IT as “not strong” and one in 10 go “so far as to call it “weak”. In addition, 40 per cent of respondents say collaboration levels between the two groups have stagnated, despite the clear and obvious need for greater cooperation to combat growing attack volumes.
Service management as the ‘missing link’
To step past these differences and establish a common ground, the entire organisation needs to come together on a single, well-defined incident response process, where system ownership and responsibilities are clearly laid out, and there is a cadence of agreed steps and actions that can be initiated in the event of a suspected incident or breach.
Ideally, this should all come together in a single centralised system that codifies the workflow and can be used to manage the process from the start of the security breach right the way through to resolution.
When security teams and tools are allowed to run in isolation, they often are not across the full landscape of systems and business service dependencies. The reality is that security teams need to have full organisational and environmental visibility in order to properly define and take remediation or mitigation steps. They also need an open channel and running dialogue with the organisation to initiate a recovery process that minimises downtime and material impacts.
A service management platform is well-suited to this purpose. For a start, it likely exists already in some form within the organisation, mapping the relationship between assets and systems and keeping track of configuration changes and feature additions. This is of obvious value as a key input into security incident response.
But service management platforms can also be used to map out and automate the coordination of multi-stakeholder incident response as well. It is this augmentation of service management that many organisations are now pursuing.
By setting up service management as a single system of record, all teams involved in an incident response can see the same information: system specifications and versioning; who owns the system and needs to be notified if a breach is detected; and who is responsible for customer communications or regulatory disclosure. The result is clearer decision making and a more efficient incident response all round.
Dion Williams is founder and CEO at Servicely. | <urn:uuid:01628d3a-f282-46cd-b8ce-7bbfaa7cbd3b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cybersecurityconnect.com.au/commercial/8108-intersecting-interests-why-it-s-more-important-than-ever-for-it-and-security-to-come-together | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959726 | 1,107 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Cast a Protective Circle
Casting Instructions for 'Cast a Protective Circle'
- A Voice
With the salt in your hand scatter it, wherever you please,
form a circle with it.
Then chant the following:
"With this sacred salt I cast a circle to protect (state what you want to protect) from all that is bad."
After chanting that you will see a barrier around whatever you chose
only you can see it.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Please report any violations of copyright via our contact page. | <urn:uuid:dfbcab42-723d-4c8d-b4ea-329e002e8d37> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.spellsofmagic.com/spells/spiritual_spells/defense_spells/2538/page.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.864473 | 117 | 1.75 | 2 |
A Tesla car caught fire at a motor vehicle cemetery in Rancho Cordova, California, USA. The car was badly damaged in a crash three weeks ago.
When the firefighters arrived, the electric vehicle caught fire. Every time a fire was extinguished, the car’s battery compartment would light up again, Sacramento Metropolitan Fire District firefighters wrote in an Instagram post.
Firefighters and car cemetery workers tried to turn the car to one side to direct water into the battery. But the firefighters wrote: “Tesla caught fire repeatedly due to residual heat.”
A Tesla car caught fire and took tens of thousands of gallons of water to put it out
So they tried something else: they used a tractor to dig a hole in the ground, managed to get the car in, and then they filled the hole with water. This allowed firefighters to flood the battery and eventually extinguish the fire, which burned at more than 3,000 degrees, Captain Parker Wellborn, a spokesman for the fire department, told the Washington Post.
It took the 10 firefighters more than an hour and 17,000 gallons of water to put out the flames, Wellborn said. About the same amount of water is used to put out a fire in a building.
Tesla did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Electric car fires, a novelty for firefighters
Wellborn said the fire department had not yet determined what caused the “spontaneous fire to ignite”. He said this was the first time his division, which serves Sacramento, had put out a Tesla fire.
Wellborn noted that the department is preparing to meet more and more, especially as more and more electric vehicle owners are installing battery chargers in their garage.
“This is something completely new for firefighters. We are still trying to understand fires [de vehicule electrice]Wellborn said.
Another Tesla caught fire in 2020 and another in 2021
The situation in Sacramento is similar to other electric vehicle fires in recent years and presents the potential risks faced by drivers, automakers and fire departments.
In December 2020, a home in San Ramon, California was set on fire after two Tesla cars caught fire while they were parked in a garage. One of the cars was left empty overnight when it caught fire, and the fire spread to a second Tesla. Then the garage caught fire and at least six fire engines were needed to put out the fires.
In Woodlands, Texas, two passengers died in April 2021 after a driverless Tesla car veered off the road, crashed into a tree and caught fire. The battery ignited and burned for four hours, requiring more than 113 thousand liters of water to extinguish the flames.
Another Tesla Model caught fire in Frisco, Texas, that sounded like a flamethrower, after its owner veered off the road after hearing strange noises coming from the car.
What are manufacturers doing to reduce these risks?
Such incidents prompted some car manufacturers to recall thousands of electric vehicles due to the fires. In December, General Motors recalled 141,000 Chevrolet Bolt electric vehicles after their batteries began to ignite spontaneously. Audi and Hyundai have also recalled electric vehicles due to the fire risk.
Turning off a Tesla battery can take up to 24 hours and may require between 11,000 and 30,000 liters of water “put directly on the battery”. However, Wellborn said the amount of water needed to put out battery fires could be closer to 76,000 or even 113,000 liters.
Wellborn said that lithium-ion batteries in electric cars can be difficult to extinguish because they continue to burn until all the stored energy is released: “We’re basically struggling to release the energy.”
The Sacramento Fire Department said filling the pit with water to solve the motor cemetery fire reduced the amount of water that would otherwise be necessary. After the fire was extinguished, the car almost completely turned into a pile of molten and burning metal. | <urn:uuid:a7ba9bfc-0a72-4a62-bf3a-9afcb6e2c8aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://goldaryagayrimenkul.com/2022/06/28/a-tesla-car-catches-fire-after-three-weeks-in-a-car-cemetery/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.967931 | 814 | 2.140625 | 2 |
GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (WOOD) — Medical professionals continue to urge people to seek medical attention if they’re experiencing health problems as emergency room visits trend lower than normal for area hospitals.
In July, the state reported a big spike in out-of-hospital deaths during the first two months of the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to data from March 2020 to May 2020, out-of-hospital deaths were up 13% in Kent County, 17% in Kalamazoo County, 45% in Muskegon County and 61% in Ottawa County.
Data from more recent months is not yet available, but visits to the ER remain lower than usual for some hospitals.
News 8 received the following data from area health systems:
- Bronson Methodist Hospital: ER visits down 18% year to date compared to last year
- Metro Health Hospital: ER visits down 27% from March through July compared to last year
- Mercy Health Saint Mary’s and Muskegon Hospitals: ER visits down 11 to 12% compared to normal
- Spectrum Health Butterworth Hospital: ER visits down 7 to 8% compared to normal
“Of the patients that are coming in, they are a little bit sicker and have a higher chance of getting admitted than before COVID,” Dr. Craig Bilbrey told News 8.
Bilbrey is the associate medical director for Spectrum Health Butterworth Hospital’s emergency department. Their department has experienced the statewide trend that’s worrying doctors.
“I saw multiple patients present with delayed chest pain that had completed heart attacks that missed any chance of intervention. Others that hadn’t had their diabetes medications in a few weeks and had to get admitted because they were critically ill because they didn’t have their meds,” Bilbrey said. “I see less of that now.”
Ascension Borgess Hospital did not provide specific numbers but said its Michigan hospitals remain equipped to protect patients from COVID-19 exposure.
The focus on conveying that safety message and reminder that hospitals are your best option if you need immediate medical attention is something all health systems are working to share right now.
“I think we’re doing a good job relating to the public that it’s safe to come in and we are ready and we have capacity and we’re the safety net for the community,” Bilbrey added. | <urn:uuid:0056c634-993d-4ae6-9713-622c3e1c1971> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.woodtv.com/health/coronavirus/west-michigan-er-numbers-lower-than-usual/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.965734 | 511 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Days, Weeks, Years? Scientists Say Hawaii Volcano Eruption Has No End In Sight
Updated at 10:25 p.m. ET
The eruption at Hawaii's Kilauea volcano continues. The lava has now destroyed at least 35 structures and covered the equivalent of more than 75 football fields.
Scientists have been tracking this event since it started last week — but there are still big unanswered questions, the biggest of which is when it will end.
The Kilauea volcano on Hawaii's Big Island has been erupting for more than 30 years. Lava levels in the Pu'u O'o crater and the volcano's summit rose in recent weeks, says Wendy Stovall, a volcanologist with the U.S. Geological Survey. They were "inflating like a balloon, because magma was getting backed up from below," she says.
Then last week, the magma at Pu'u O'o plummeted. "The whole bottom of the crater floor dropped out and the magma completely drained away from that system," says Stovall.
Scientists don't know what started this latest event, but there are two possibilities, says Stovall: "Either there's an increase in magma supply, or something blocked the system, something blocked the pathway out of the system."
In other words, suddenly more molten rock shot up from deep inside the Earth, or there was a clog. Whatever the cause, the pressurized magma had to go somewhere. It turned away from the crater, heading underground, flowing into spaces between the rocks along what's known as the volcano's East Rift Zone.
That set off a series of earthquakes, including a 6.9 magnitude temblor that hit on Friday and could be felt across the island. Stovall said that by tracking the earthquakes and deformations in the ground, they could see the direction the magma was heading.
"Honestly it was pretty frightening to see where the magma was going," says Stovall. That's because it was headed toward a lush residential area — Leilani Estates, where more than 1,700 people were ordered to evacuate. Video posted on social media by Demian Barrios shows flaming lava gushing out, destroying a road.
Here's why the lava rips apart the ground, says Denison University volcanologist Erik Klemetti: "It's like a leaky pipe or a burst pipe, where the magma is moving down the conduit system and it just reaches a point where the pressure builds enough that you start cracking the surface above."
There are now at least 12 of these fissures in the ground as of Tuesday in and around Leilani Estates, according to Hawaii's civil defense.
Scientists are tracking earthquakes and the composition of gas coming out of the cracks in the ground, which hints at whether the eruption will intensify. But what will happen longer-term is much more difficult to predict, says Bill Chadwick, a volcanologist at NOAA.
"We can't really peer through the ground and see it exactly in all its details and intricacies," Chadwick says. Scientists can't predict when this eruption will end. "It could last days, weeks, years. All that's possible. It's hard to say, unfortunately."
This makes it unique compared with other natural hazards like hurricanes or tornadoes, where there is a clear endpoint, Stovall says.
"Volcanoes will build up pressure, and then they'll release that pressure in eruption, and then they'll pause," says Stovall. "And then they'll build up pressure again and release the pressure in another eruption and then they'll pause again."
Stovall adds: "As long as there's magma supplying the system we're expecting more of the same to happen."
The uncertainty makes it extremely difficult for the residents of Leilani Estates to know what their future holds, which worries Klemetti.
"When a house today might look like it's perfectly safe, it might get taken out by a lava flow five years from now if the eruption keeps on going," he says.
At the same time, it provides what Stovall calls a once-in-a-lifetime research opportunity for scientists. "The things that we will learn in the wake of this eruption will change the way we see volcanoes for the future."
Scientists are trying to gather as much data as possible, and Stovall says that the information they obtain has the potential to change their understanding of how this volcano functions — which could help keep neighboring communities safe in the future.
Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. | <urn:uuid:e3a2beaf-7d3d-4a53-8387-6946f2f65809> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kunc.org/npr-news/2018-05-08/days-weeks-years-scientists-say-hawaii-volcano-eruption-has-no-end-in-sight | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.970648 | 967 | 3.296875 | 3 |
I have taken many trips in my life but none have affected me as much as my recent trip to Israel. During my ten day pilgrimage to the Holy Land I packed in a lot of sites.
I have visited other Holy sites around Europe in the past, including the Vatican, but they never made me think of anything beyond the beauty of the craftsmanship. Israel is a different place entirely. It is the living history of our Living God.
It is a land dripping in history and bloodshed. It has been conquered and reconquered for many centuries. The land is not rich in terms of resources. They have to irrigate the land and desalinate the soil to make it fertile. It varies greatly around the region, but overall it is very rocky with little water. One plant seems to thrive there naturally, and that is the Olive tree. Olive trees grow all over. The olive is a hearty tree that lives for many centuries, so if you plant them today your great-great grandchildren can enjoy their fruit.
The modern State of Israel has turned a once barren land into rich fields of crops. They have planted countless trees and made many improvements, despite being surrounded by enemies on all sides.
“Israel cannot bring you to God, but experiencing Israel can bring you closer to God.”
I heard these words shortly after landing in Israel. This phrase went through my head a number of times as I explored the country.
People travel to Israel for many reasons. My main reason for the trip was my love of the history. I wanted to walk where Jesus and the disciples walked. I wanted to see the land they knew, worked and loved.
I saw first hand the small desert village where a child, fully man and fully God, was born. He would go on to impact people’s lives around the world for over two thousand years.
I could feel the tug of history when I visited Caesarea and its great theatre. I knew Paul had been on trial and yet here I was sitting in the same arena where it took place. It was there that the Pilate Stone was discovered by archaeologists. The stone was a dedication stone from Pontius Pilate to the emperor Tiberius.
Capernaum is a small fishing village on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. It is written about in all four of the Gospels and it is at the synagogue in Capernaum where Jesus taught. The house of the disciple Peter is located a couple of blocks from the synagogue. When you walk the streets of Capernaum you can begin to appreciate what the early Christians went through.
Traveling the country by bus is easy with modern highways and roads. A trip from the shores of Galilee to Caesarea Philippi takes under two hours. Jesus and his disciples walked it, and it took weeks!
The Dead Sea looks amazing when you first set eyes upon it. It is only when you wade in and feel the water that you fully realize why it is called the Dead Sea. The high saline content of the water feels more like a syrup. You cannot sink and there is absolutely no life in it.
I was highly anticipating my trip to the old city of Jerusalem and when I first saw it up on the hill it took my breath away. It was when I arrived at the Western Wall of the first temple that I felt my trip was complete. It was a huge victory for me, not because it is a holier place than any other place, but because of my former life. I had only ever expected to see the wall in pictures.
I saw people crying all along the wall. I saw others who were clearly praying and had been for hours. In other places on my pilgrimage I saw worshipers falling on their knees crying, brought to tears by the act of touching a rock Jesus may have touched.
The best sign I saw was inside the Garden Tomb, which was most likely the Tomb of Jesus. It reads “He is not here, for He is risen” That pretty much sums it up if you are a Christian. There is no place, no rock, no statue, no clothing and no ritual that will bring you closer to God.
God is accessible whether you make it to Israel or not. He wants to have a personal relationship with you regardless of your location, background or station in life. If you do get a chance to visit Israel, I urge you to go. It was a life-changing trip for me.
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God. | <urn:uuid:c195c5c0-1c16-4040-bbfc-6fd035d874ec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://betterlivedlives.com/tag/roadtrip/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.982814 | 967 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Investigating the Antecedents of Whistleblowing
Keywords:Investigating, Antecedents, Whistleblowing, Institutionalize, Banking Sector
Prevalence of corporate frauds is critical, therefore, it is very important to detect and institutionalize the black sheep’s in the organization which are involved in misconduct and must be brought to the light via whistleblowing. Ethical leadership equitably influence ethical climate, which in turn will favorably encourages employees in whistleblowing. This study is intended to examine and overcome the research gap based on the mediating aspect of psychological stress and moral attentiveness in association of ethical leadership, ethics oriented climate on whistleblowing. Twelve hypotheses were developed to examine the conceptual framework of the study. A self-administered questionnaire was devised to acquire cross sectional information from 425 employees from the banks in Gujranwala division, Punjab, Pakistan via convenient sampling. Results showed that in the presence of ethical leadership and ethics oriented environment in an organization’ the psychological stress of employees decreases and moral attentiveness of the employees increases and ultimately have the positive impact on whistleblowing. Hence, this research is one of the few cross-sectional researches that examining the mediation mechanism of psychological stress and moral attentiveness in the banking sector of Pakistan.
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Everyone loves the taste and health benefits of rice, whether it’s white or brown, wild or long-grain, basmati or jasmine. And you’ll love how easy rice is to cook on the stovetop, in a microwave, and even in a rice cooker. However, does rice turn into maggots?
Rice does not turn into maggots. Maggots are the larval stage of flies, and a common misconception is that rice becomes infested with maggots when it is left for too long after being cooked. This is a myth, as flies either lay their eggs on rotten food (such as rice) or in environments that are moist and humid.
The rice bag maggot is a fly that is completely harmless to humans, but it can cause serious damage to grains and kernels of food like rice and cereal. These flies most commonly attack stored grain products, but they can also be found near crops near harvest as well as pastures and grasslands.
There are several different species of flies that are known to attack crops, but rice flies are the most common.
Why does rice turn into maggots?
Rice itself can not turn into maggots. Maggots are actually a type of fly. Female flies lay their eggs in secluded places, including on food that is moist and exposed. If you leave the rice in the container for too long without cleaning it, the heat from the room will cause more moisture to build up inside.
This creates a perfect environment for flies to lay their eggs, and soon, maggots will hatch.
It is not the rice that turns into maggots, but it’s the eggs deposited by flies that had already landed on your food and done their business before you even got home from the grocery store (or had a chance to eat all that rice).
First off, if you do notice a few eggs in your rice (but haven’t yet seen any actual maggots), try throwing out any food that’s touched the contaminated batch of grains. Next up: put the remaining grains in an airtight container and stick them in the freezer for four days, as this will kill any eggs that are still lingering on your grains.
How to get rid of rice bugs?
Rice bugs are a common pest that can be found in large rice fields. If you have seen rice bugs in your rice field, don’t worry. They are relatively easy to get rid of. In this article, we’ll discuss some methods you can use to get rid of rice bugs and keep them from coming back.
How to Get Rid of Rice Bugs?
The best way to get rid of rice bugs is to use pesticides. There are several commercially available products that are effective against rice bugs. You should also be sure to keep the area around your rice field clear of plants and grass. This will help prevent the spread of pests into neighboring fields.
If you have an infestation, it may take several applications before all of the bugs are gone. Don’t give up. Keep applying the product until there is no more pests insight.
Can rice turn into maggots?
This is a common misconception, but actually, it’s not the rice that turns into maggots. Maggots are fly larvae, and they eat whatever is in the bowl of rice. If you’re worried about this happening, there are definitely some ways to prevent it.
You can cover any food that you store in your kitchen with plastic wrap or aluminum foil to avoid flies from being able to get at it. You can also spray your kitchen with a mixture of water and lemon juice before cooking any food, and this will repel flies and keep your food safe while cooking.
Where do rice weevils come from?
Rice weevils are endemic to the United States. They are considered one of the great agricultural pests in this country because they feed on stored grain and seeds.
Rice weevils live in warm climates, and their lifespan can be as short as three months or as long as ten months. In the winter, they survive by living deep within the stored grain.
The female rice weevil lays about 200 eggs over three to four weeks. The eggs hatch into the larva within a week. The larva lives deep within the grain kernel, feeding on it until emerging as a full-grown beetle in about a month.
Does rice turn into maggots in your stomach?
There are a lot of reasons why you might think rice would turn into maggots in your stomach. Maybe you’ve heard it from a classmate before, or maybe you’ve seen some compelling evidence on social media that’s got you convinced. But we’re here to tell you that the short answer is this: no, rice does not turn into maggots in your stomach.
Now, it’s important to note that this is a question most people have at some point. What we choose to eat every day has an impact on our bodies and minds, so it makes sense that many people think about the effects of their food choices after they’ve eaten them.
Does rice have larvae?
Yes, rice does have larvae. The larvae are called “rice weevils,” and they are found in rice, dried fruit, and other grains. Rice weevils can grow up to half a centimeter long. They have red-brown bodies with blackheads and tongues, and they have antennae on their heads.
Rice weevils can live up to three years and lay up to 400 eggs in their lifetimes. They also love cinnamon.
Does cooked rice turn to maggots?
Rice does not turn to maggots when cooked. It’s true that weevils are sometimes found in rice, and weevils are beetles that have larvae that turn into maggots. However, those larvae can’t survive cooking. So the answer is no: cooked rice does not turn into maggots.
However, it is important to note that uncooked rice can harbor pests like weevils due to the fact that it has been stored in conditions where weevils are present. If you want to avoid pests in your food, make sure you store your dry goods in airtight containers.
What foods turn into maggots?
In most cases, maggots will only be found on foods that have been left out for a long time and have begun to rot or decay. Flies will lay eggs on these types of food, and then maggots will hatch from these eggs after about 24 hours.
Are rice worms harmful?
Rice worms, or lepidopteran insects, are primarily a nuisance when they are found in cereal grains. If you see rice worms in your rice or other grain product, it is safe to assume that they’ve hatched from eggs laid inside of the grains. While rice worms themselves are not harmful, they can cause damage to crops in large numbers and are considered “pests.”
It’s also possible for the eggs of rice worms to be present on the outside surface of grains, which can cause irritation if ingested.
What do rice weevil eggs look like?
Eggs are about 1/32 of an inch long and are white. They can also look translucent when they’re laid by the female in a mass of eggs. The female lays them between the kernels of stored grains, like cereal, flour, dry beans, nuts, and other dry goods. Most eggs hatch within 5 to 7 days after they’re laid, but it can take longer depending on the temperature.
Baby rice weevils are reddish-brown to black in color and have long snouts that point out at an angle. They’re about 1/8 of an inch long when they hatch. They look like small versions of adult rice weevils with wings. When you see baby rice weevils, it usually means there are also adult rice weevils somewhere nearby (usually eating or mating).
What happens if you eat rice weevils?
While it’s not common, it is possible to ingest rice weevils. Rice weevils are pests that feed on stored grains and seeds, but they can also be found in spices, dried fruit, chocolate, and nuts. Unfortunately, if you accidentally swallow a rice weevil, there are a few things you should know.
If you’ve swallowed a rice weevil and you’re still unsure if it was poisoned or dead, contact your doctor or poison control center immediately. If the insect was alive when you swallowed it and you start to have serious symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
There are two main symptoms of poisoning from eating a living rice weevil: diarrhea and vomiting. Both of these symptoms can last for several hours or even days after ingestion. It is important to note that the severity of these symptoms varies based on the individual’s body weight/size and health history.
While most people will experience mild discomfort, some individuals may experience more severe symptoms like dizziness or even death (in extreme cases).
Can weevils infest your house?
Yes, weevils can infest your house. However, there are many things you can do both to prevent this from happening and to take care of it if it does happen.
Weevils are also known as flour bugs or grain beetles, so if you find them in your house, it’s likely that they came in on some food products. Look for them near flour and whole grains. Be aware that weevils live in all parts of the world, so any food product could potentially bring them into your home.
If you have weevils, it’s important to take action immediately. Don’t wait to deal with the problem until the bugs have become more widespread throughout your house, and it will be much harder to get rid of them then.
First, look carefully around your pantry to see where the weevils might be coming from. Try to find any food products that may be infested with these bugs and throw them out immediately.
If you want to save some of the food (but not mix it with weevil bugs), you can transfer the contents into another container by pouring them through a strainer to remove any eggs or larvae before storing them again in a tightly closed container.
Do Rice weevils bite humans?
People don’t typically think of rice weevils as dangerous. But it’s actually a common misconception that they’re harmless. When people think about pests, they tend to think of things like mice, spiders, and lice. But rice weevils are actually just as dangerous as any other pest.
Rice weevils are small beetles that feed on cereal grains and are found throughout the world. They get their name from their habits of eating rice when it is stored in large quantities, such as silos or warehouses.
Their larvae burrow into grain kernels and eat the starch inside each kernel until they hatch into adult insects. Rice weevils can survive on almost any type of dry food product, including bread, cookies, crackers, and cereals.
The problem with these little pests is that they can bite humans without even thinking twice about it. And yes, they can bite humans. It’s true. A rice weevil has two sets of jaws: one set for chewing through plant material (like wood or stems), while another set called mandibles is used to chew through animal tissue (like skin). The mandibles are sharp enough to draw blood from human flesh if you get too close.
Are weevils hard to get rid of?
You know, weevils are actually pretty easy to get rid of. Just make sure you’re taking care of your pantry. Here’s a handy guide:
- Keep your pantry organized so that you can see any infestations immediately.
- Vacuum and mop regularly, as this will help prevent them from spreading to other areas of your home.
- Clean up spills right away to prevent them from attracting the bugs into your kitchen or pantry in the first place.
- If you do find an infestation, throw out all affected food immediately and don’t try and save any of it.
What happens if you eat maggots in rice?
It’s pretty common to find maggots in rice since it’s a grain. In fact, one of the most common kinds is the Indian meal moth, which is like grains and pulses. They like warm, moist areas stored at room temperature, and unfortunately for your rice, that means they can turn up there, too.
The good news is that maggots won’t make you sick unless they’re contaminated with bacteria or toxins, and if they are, the symptoms are usually not extreme. You might have a mild stomachache or diarrhea that goes away on its own.
You should avoid eating them in case they are contaminated with bacteria or toxins. If you already did eat them and you experience vomiting or severe stomach pain/diarrhea within 24 hours, you should check in with your doctor.
There are lots of misconception about does rice turn into maggots? It turns out that when you leave rice uncovered for a long time, it can attract flies, which then lay their eggs on the rice. When those eggs hatch, they become maggots. So technically speaking, maggots don’t come from the rice itself as they come from the larvae of flies. | <urn:uuid:151cacba-861b-435f-ae96-77e922d5483f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cuisinetreat.com/does-rice-turn-into-maggots/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.966999 | 2,857 | 2.84375 | 3 |
This self-editing checklist covers the basics of self-editing so you can get your work looking its best.
If you want your message to be heard, be clear. Don’t tempt readers to click away or put your book down because of careless mistakes in grammar or construction.
Writing and editing are different skills with different mindsets. You need to separate creation (right brain activity) from critique (left brain activity).
Write your piece, then let it sit for a while before editing it. Concentrating on one aspect of editing each time leads to better results.
1. Back Up Everything Every Time You Write
Back up regularly to an external hard drive and/or the cloud. At the very least, save to a USB stick (thumb drive.)
Save each version and number the file names v1, v2, etc., especially for a longer work. This allows you to turn back time if you need to reference an earlier draft.
2. Check the Overall Appearance
On the screen we need much more white space than on a page. White space allows our eyes to rest. For online pieces, paragraphs can be one to three sentences long.
To improve clarity, have one idea per sentence. Avoid comma splices, where a comma is used instead of a full stop.
3. Print it Out
Use a different font in a larger size than usual. This makes it easier to see errors like missing punctuation, extra spaces, or duplicate words.
Non-justified text is easier to read.
Always start a new paragraph when there is a change in:
You might also want to break the paragraph to emphasize a particular sentence.
4. Read it Aloud
This is the number-one method to catch awkward or choppy dialogue, repeated words, and long sentences. Hearing your story read out loud is great fun. You can mark up the print copy as you go along.
Use text to speech to have your computer read to you.
This is standard on Macs: open System Preferences, then Dictation and Speech.
For Android devices, look under Accessibility. Or download a free app such as ReadAloud for PC.
5. Typos and Homonyms
The spell checker is very useful for catching spelling errors. However, it will not highlight typos that are real words, for example, “bets” rather than “best.” You’ll see them on a print copy and hear them on audio.
It’s essential to read through your print copy more than once to catch typos, even when the spelling check is complete.
Homonyms are words with the same sound or spelling but different meanings. For example:
Homonym errors can be repeated because you’re unaware or unsure of the correct word. If you’re not sure, you don’t know it. Look it up.
You can find more information about homonyms here. It’s worth reading more about homonyms because they can trip up even the most experienced writer.
6. Avoid Repetition
In everyday speech, crutch words give us time to think:
In writing, crutch words are those we lean on and use repeatedly.
Using a few of these in written dialogue can show character and sound natural, but beware of using them too often. Good dialogue is natural speech, polished.
You can use a word frequency counter like this one to see which words you overuse.
Action tags are another source of repetition: shrugged, smiled, laughed, sighed.
Use the ‘find’ function and make a choice to keep, cut, or change.
And, that, when, but: common words which are not always necessary. Removing some of them tightens your prose.
7. Limit Your Adverbs
Adverbs modify verbs, but often a stronger verb is the better choice.
Walked quickly strode, ran, hurried
Said quietly murmured, whispered, muttered
Laughed loudly chuckled, chortled, giggled
The suggested alternatives are not exact synonyms. Choose the one that best matches your meaning.
8. Make Reading Easier
Reading age describes a person’s reading ability compared to an average child of that age. Average reading age is 11-12 years in the UK and 12 years in the US.
People prefer to read for recreation at least 2 years lower than their educational level.
Cut jargon, slang, unusual, or long words unless they are essential to your point. Use simple words that everyone understands.
Reading age of popular media (years)
The Sun tabloid newspaper 7-9
Harry Potter 12-13
Improve readability by splitting long sentences and making paragraphs shorter.
The Hemingway application has both free and paid versions, which allow you to check for readability, adverbs, passive voice and more.
9. Use Active Voice
Academic and business writing ruins us as creative writers. Business writing often combines overuse of passive voice with jargon. This makes our writing feel formal and stilted. There are exceptions where we choose passive voice for a distancing effect. Be sure that’s what you’re aiming for when you use it.
Passive voice uses the construction object – verb – subject.
The active construction subject – verb – object uses fewer words and focuses attention on the subject.
The boy was hit by the ball. The ball hit the boy.
Passive voice is disliked by modern writers. Modern writers dislike passive voice.
10. Don’t Overuse Progressive Tenses
Using “was” with “-ing” is a favorite in writing, as it mimics the natural speech patterns of storytelling. Look at example #1, which features past progressive and, for good measure, also the cliché adverb “suddenly.”
1. She was walking slowly along the road, when suddenly, he came into view.
We can improve it by using a stronger verb in the past simple tense, removing the cliched adverb, and making it more descriptive:
2. She shuffled along, scanning the road ahead. There was no time to hide when he stepped into her path.
If you overwrite, using past simple is one way to cut words without losing the sense of your text. If you underwrite, better verb choice and more description can flesh it out.
11. Avoid Hanging Participles
These are verbs or verb phrases without a subject. It’s not clear who or what performed the action.
A hanging participle could be a sentence that starts with an –ing word. If you start a sentence with an -ing word, ensure the noun that follows belongs to the verb at the beginning.
Rushing through the entrance, the doormat nearly tripped me up.
Rushing through the entrance, I nearly tripped on the doormat.
I stumbled over the mat as I hurried out of the rain.
A hanging participle could be a phrase without a subject.
Now aged six months old, doctors say Karen has fully recovered.
Karen is now six months old and doctors say she has fully recovered.
The hanging participle is best rewritten to clarify who is doing what to whom.
12. Remove Filter Words
Filter words stand between author and reader, creating distance. They describe thought processes and sensations. To deepen point of view and immerse the reader in the character’s mind, remove them. Here’s an example:
She started to run away from the man, and saw an alleyway coming up ahead. She ran into the alley, feeling her heart beating quickly in her chest. She heard his footsteps behind her. She felt as if she could not escape. Deciding to stand her ground this time, she turned to face her attacker. (54 words)
She ran from her attacker and ducked into an alley. Her heartbeat kept pace with the footsteps racing ever closer. It was a dead end, no escape. She took a breath and turned to face him. This time she would stand her ground. (43 words)
The new shorter version is more vivid and immediate. It’s rated Grade 2 on the Hemingway app, so an average seven year old should be able to read it.
Go Beyond this 12-Step Self-Editing Checklist
There’s much more to this subject than this article can cover. There are many other useful resources to choose from. For instance:
Grammar Girl is a comprehensive website that can answer all your grammar questions.
Grammarly offers free and paid versions of its grammar and spelling checker.
Self Editing for Fiction Writers by Renni King and Dave Brown gives in-depth advice on all aspects of editing.
Now try applying some of these simple changes to your work. You’ll see how it improves. And don’t forget to back up everything. | <urn:uuid:df75de8b-6d5b-4fdd-ac67-23f0164f8116> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.refiction.com/articles/self-editing-checklist | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.926758 | 1,932 | 3.265625 | 3 |
Can you calculate the yearly cost to raise a child? If you navigate here, there is an online tool for doing just that.
How do you assign a “value” to raising a child? Here it becomes a little trickier.
It’s always difficult to associate children with money, but it is a fact of life that there are financial costs associated with raising the children you care for and love. There is without a doubt a value to raising a child that knows no price.
A recent report (click here to read and/or watch) about kinship care in Sacramento, California got me thinking about the price vs. value of kinship care. The story raises a topic of significance to those advocating for kinship care as the first response to foster care. For many, a common response is, it’s her grandson, it’s his niece – they should just do it. How does this thinking relate back to price and value?
There are two challenges here – the price of kinship care and the value of kinship care.
My philosophy of child welfare has always been that the voice of the family is the most important so who better than a kinship caregiver to comment on kinship care, stranger foster care and money.
This what Donita Sears spoke to when a social worker asked her to take on the care and responsibility for her infant niece, Isabella.
“The fact that somebody who chooses to do this is paid more than somebody who’s asked to do it, it’s hard for me to understand. It feels to me like there’s a little bit of a hidden agenda which says let’s go ahead and place these kids with kin because maybe we’re not going to have to pay so much.”
When we treat kinship care different than traditional foster care we are making a value assessment – financial, philosophical and otherwise.
Does the child welfare system “value” kinship care?
There is no doubt that we pay for things we value – a car, a home, insurance, and even a vacation. We often take for granted the things that allow us to survive like air, water, and the ability to communicate.
We have to ask ourselves… How many jurisdictions across the country take kinship care for granted?
For relative caregivers, kinship care can become a labor of love that can grow into not only a constraining financial situation but one of frustration and hopelessness when the practice of kinship care is not valued by the system. The policies and practices of kinship care are in many places secondary to traditional stranger care. In any transaction there is a bottom line and the bottom line I’m reading is that we are not valuing the family.
The piece in California went on to say that as a kinship provider, Ms. Sears would receive $343 a month. If her niece were with a stranger in traditional foster care, she would receive a minimum of $657 from the foster care system. Although the difference of $314 is significant, even more significant are the policies, practice and mindset that allowed this to occur.
In my recently released book, On My Way Home, I wrote:
The child welfare system needs to respect and understand the value that kin bring to the process of caring for children and ensuring their safety. In many ways, kinship care has “saved” the child welfare system both financially and as a resource. With a dwindling number of traditional foster care providers, agency officials have sought out kin to care for their own. Child welfare systems in many jurisdictions are benefiting from kinship care. But there are still other jurisdictions where kinship care remains a challenge and policies of the past still exclude a group of potential caregivers.
The burden is on jurisdictions to consider kin not only as the first placement option but also as the preferred placement option.
Jurisdictions across America have polices and practices in place that support the placement and licensing of kin if the kinship caregiver selects this as an option for their family. Furthermore, judges across America are becoming more aware of the value of kin and have begun placing children with kin regardless of their licensing status. There are no excuses for inequality in provisions between kin caregivers and traditional foster parents. Yet, policies and practices that speak to kinship care are not valued by many jurisdictions in the country.
The challenge is around educating jurisdictions on why kinship care should be the first placement option. The challenge is around the evolution of how we make this happen. When the why and how are in place, issues around financial equity for kinship caregivers becomes logical and valued.
At my agency, A Second Chance, Inc., our model of placing a traumatized child with kin and then licensing the family has worked for 20 years because we understand and believe in the why and how. Kinship care cannot be made to fit the traditional foster care mold – it is separate, purposeful and it is successful when approached from the lens of valuing the family.
The Price of Kinship Care…
Most of us are familiar with Brom’s quote, “Everything comes with a price. Everything. Some things just cost more than others.”
There’s no denying that some things should cost more than others. If anything, Kinship Care should cost more than traditional foster care because the outcomes for children, families and communities are statistically better.
Think about a time in your life when you lost something you valued. Maybe it was a piece of jewelry and the price tag was high. Maybe it was postcard from your favorite aunt or a photo of your grandmother. Maybe it was the flower you saved from your first Mother’s Day bouquet – these things didn’t come with a high price tag but the value was much more significant.
If I could bottle up kinship care and put it on the shelf to sell I would because next to traditional foster care, it is the better value. In many ways I have gone “door-to-door” to sell people on the advantages of kinship care. I am so confident in the advantages of kinship care that I could never assign a price to it.
To borrow a famous advertising campaign…
Payment to relative caregiver… $657.
The value of kinship care… priceless! | <urn:uuid:7f8cb721-cd40-4f86-a5c7-3f6b58720634> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.onmywayhome-kinship.com/?p=134 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.962915 | 1,311 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Online Dental Education Library
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- About Dental Implants
- Bone Grafting for Dental Implants
- Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Implants
- Hidden Consequences of Losing Teeth
- Top Reasons to Choose Dental Implants
Emergency Dental Treatment
If you have a life-threatening or severe injury, call 911 or go directly to the nearest hospital emergency room. We can treat a variety of traumatic dental injuries, including teeth that have been chipped, moved, or knocked out entirely. Please call our office for assistance.
What are dental implants?
Dental implants are small titanium posts that replace the roots of missing teeth (View Example). They are inserted into your jawbone during a minor surgical procedure that takes place in the dental office. After the implant has been placed in your jawbone, a completely lifelike porcelain tooth crown is attached. In some cases, the implant needs to fuse with the bone for several months before it is permanently crowned; in other cases, you can have new (but temporary) teeth the same day your implants are placed.
How many teeth can be replaced with dental implants?
You can replace a single tooth, multiple teeth or all your teeth with implants (View Examples). You don't even need one implant for every missing tooth. As few as two Implants can support a removable lower denture, while as few as four implants can provide a full, permanent set of top or bottom teeth.
Is dental implant surgery painful?
Most people find dental implant surgery very easy to tolerate. Any post-operative discomfort can usually be managed with over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen or OTC pain-relievers. Ice can also be helpful.
Are dental implants expensive?
At the outset, implants are more expensive than other tooth-replacement methods such as dentures or bridgework. But they also last many years longer and in fact should never need replacement. So they offer the best, most cost-effective option when viewed as a long-term investment in your health, comfort and well-being.
How do you care for dental implants?
They require exactly the same care as natural teeth: daily brushing and flossing, along with regular dental checkups and professional cleanings. Although implant teeth will never decay, the gum tissues around them can become inflamed or infected in the absence of good oral hygiene. Properly cared-for dental implants should last a lifetime.
Can my body reject a dental implant?
Strictly speaking, implants can't be rejected because they contain no living cells or genetically coded material. The titanium of which they are made is completely biocompatible, and allergies are extremely rare. But an implant can fail to integrate with the jawbone if an infection develops in the absence of good oral hygiene, or if it is subjected to biting forces too soon. However, this is rare; implants regularly achieve success rates in excess of 95%.
Am I a candidate for dental implants?
There's a good chance that you are, but this can only be determined after a complete oral examination that includes x-rays of your jaws. Please | <urn:uuid:531b6500-59c8-422c-aa5e-0204a9a91653> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pacificdental.net/library/7693/DentalImplantsFAQs.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.924419 | 946 | 2.40625 | 2 |
Wallington Physiotherapy Treatments include physiotherapy, osteopathy, sports acupuncture and clinical Pilates. Thanks very much for visiting our site.
What is Physiotherapy?
Physiotherapy is a medical based health care profession that uses hands on treatment techniques, electrotherapy and exercise therapy in restoring human movement and function.
Physiotherapy is governed by research and evidence based practice ensuring the most appropriate and safe techniques are utilised for the treatment of musculoskeletal problems.
What to expect?
Your Physiotherapist will first take a detailed history of your condition together with any relevant past medical history. The initial assessment will last up to one hour and subsequent treatment sessions will last thirty minutes.
A physical assessment will then be undertaken to determine the clinical diagnosis of your problem. This will involve an examination of the area which will incorporate moving and palpating the area and any specific testing that is required.
The physiotherapist will then discuss with you a proposed treatment plan and goals, give you an estimate as to the length of treatment required and the proposed outcome of your treatment.
Every opportunity will be given to you to ask questions about your condition and your physiotherapist will provide you with advice regarding the management and future injury prevention.
To examine you appropriately, shorts and vest top will be required depending on the area involved. If your problem is sports related bringing your sports equipment with you will help your physiotherapist to analyse your problem more thoroughly.
Please bring any scans (MRI, X-rays) or letters from your medical specialist with you.
Osteopathy is a system of medical care that uses manual treatment to stretch muscles, correct postural problems, and manipulate joints. Osteopaths do not just work on the spine, but we are considered spinal experts. Our team of physiotherapists and osteoapths very much work together and their skills overlap.
The Wallington Physio team provides sports acupuncture. This means that we won't treat things such as irritable bowel syndrome, rashes, period pains, or other non-muscular related problems. We use acupuncture to successfully treat spinal pain, joint and muscle problems, muscle strains, sports injuries, tennis elbow, whiplash and other common musculo-skeletal complaints.
Thanks, and we hope to see you soon, please call us on 0208 643 8000. | <urn:uuid:58fe0c72-e84b-4b70-835b-e1364b97dc95> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.wallingtonphysio.co.uk/physiotherapy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.92768 | 496 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Reasons to Get Your Air Ducts Cleaned
The air ducts in your home may be a source of contaminants such as pet dander, mold spores, and pollen. These airborne particles are particularly harmful to those who have respiratory problems. Therefore, air duct cleaning is crucial to maintain a healthy living environment. Here are some reasons why you need to get your air ducts cleaned: Carpet Cleaning company
If you are noticing sneezing or coughing, you may need to have your air ducts cleaned. If you notice dust or droppings inside the air ducts, it is time to call an exterminator. This service can cost anywhere from $150 to $500. Nevertheless, it is worth the expense if you have respiratory problems. You will be able to breathe much easier once the air ducts are cleaned.
Professional air duct cleaning can help your heating and cooling system function more efficiently. It can also reduce the chances of rodent infestations, which can wreak havoc on your HVAC system. When you hire a professional air duct cleaning service, make sure they are certified by the National Air Duct Cleaners Association (NADCA). This ensures that the service is safe, and the company has the proper equipment and training to do the job properly.
Getting your air ducts cleaned can improve the quality of air in your home, and you should have them cleaned every three to five years. Getting your ducts cleaned is a must if you suffer from allergies, pet hair, or smoke. Also, dust and pet hair can enter your ductwork through holes or vents. Additionally, drywall dust can also get into the air ducts. If you don’t want these contaminants to accumulate, air duct cleaning is the best solution.
When you hire an air duct cleaning service provider, they will usually use specialized tools to clean your ducts. These tools can help remove pet dander, mold spores, or bacteria. The cost of air duct cleaning is determined by the scope and location of the project. Generally, air duct cleaning services cost between $49 and $99 for homes with multiple ducts. Regardless of the size of your home, it won’t take away your dusting duties.
A good air duct cleaning company will use brushes, vacuums, and agitation devices to get the job done. During the process, negative pressure is used to prevent debris and dust from spreading into the air. Technicians also use brushes and skippers to agitate the walls of the air ducts, removing dirt and pollen. After the cleaning, technicians will test the air ducts for proper functioning and to ensure that no loose debris is scattered throughout the home.
If you’re renovating your home, it’s important to have your air ducts cleaned regularly. Not only will this help prevent mold and mildew growth, but it will also improve your HVAC system’s efficiency. It also prevents costly repairs down the line. Therefore, it’s important to hire a professional for regular air duct cleaning to keep your home as clean as possible. You should also change your filters regularly and clean floor registers regularly to avoid dust buildup. | <urn:uuid:2a27a15b-85ee-4306-886b-2beed4ec8aa0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wizclean.com/reasons-to-get-your-air-ducts-cleaned/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.951605 | 652 | 1.609375 | 2 |
To help me deal with stress, center myself, to able to concentrate better, live more in the present and not be bogged down by worries of the past or future
- What is the moderate way of meditation. ?
- How to be more focus on meditation? Because sometimes I’m out of focus
- How you do it? Do you sit or lay, where and when do you usually meditate?
- How can you afford meditating even when you don’t feel like?
- How do you get concentrated?
- How do you keep habit of meditation going? What’s your inspiration?
- How do you find time in your morning routine to meditate?
- What exactly is meditating?
- When meditating, do you lock on one thought/action or let your mind roam?
- Can meditation help you gain focus in your day to day life? How else does meditation effect you and your feelings throughout the day? | <urn:uuid:ce1eef43-87cf-42a6-ab9e-598388cb8caf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thefabulous.co/qa/what-is-your-main-aim-of-meditation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.911528 | 211 | 1.625 | 2 |
An exemption to equality law allowing schools in Northern Ireland to employ teachers on religious grounds is ‘perverse’, ‘archaic’, and unfair, members of the Stormont’s Education Committee said yesterday. Northern Ireland Humanists – which campaigns for equal treatment of teachers regardless of religious background – welcomed the comments and said they show it is high time for the exemption to be scrapped.
The MLAs’ remarks were made during a presentation of evidence to the Committee about teacher exemption to the Fair Employment and Treatment Order (FETO) by Ulster University’s Dr Matt Milliken. Dr Milliken told the Committee that the exemption, which means that, unlike other employees, teachers can be denied a teaching position on the basis of their religion or belief, has ‘passed its sell-by date’.
Teachers in Catholic primary schools must have a certificate in teaching Catholic religious education, which is offered by default on Catholic teacher training courses – which are primarily attended by Catholic trainees – but is less available to students studying other courses, including those where the majority of the trainees are Protestant.
Dr Millikan went on to note that one of the key reasons that the law hadn’t been repealed was because of ‘protectionism of sectoral interests’. At present, the school system in Northern Ireland is deeply segregated, with the majority of children from Catholic families attending Catholic schools and the majority of children from Protestant families attending Controlled schools – which are de facto Protestant. Although there are a handful of more mixed Integrated schools, research published this year shows that they are largely inaccessible to most families.
Many of the MLAs present at the Committee meeting were deeply critical of the exemption. DUP MLA William Humphry, who highlighted the fact he is a ‘person of faith’, called discrimination in teacher employment ‘archaic’, going on to say, ‘I just don’t think it is acceptable in this day and age. I just do not think this is fair.’ UUP MLA Robbie Butler called the legislation ‘perverse’ and said it was ‘sad’ teachers are ‘so segregated’ in 2021. Committee Chair and Alliance MLA Chris Lyttle commented that he was ‘profoundly uncomfortable’ with the appointment of teachers by faith. And SDLP MLA Justin McNulty added that he was ‘disgusted’ by the law. Pat Sheehan MLA of Sinn Féin also said he was against the exemption and wanted the four main churches to comment on the issue.
Similar exemptions to employment law also exist for teachers that faith schools in Britain, through the Equality Act 2010 – something Humanists UK has long campaigned to change.
Northern Ireland Humanists Coordinator Boyd Sleator commented:
‘The law that allows schools to discriminate against teachers purely on the basis of their religion or belief is not only outdated and unfair, but serves to exacerbate the segregation that is already endemic in Northern Ireland’s school system. The comments made by the Education Committee illustrate that this view is shared across political and religious lines and that it is high time this discriminatory exemption was scrapped.
‘Northern Ireland is about to undergo a wide-ranging independent review of the education system and it seems highly likely that this will mark a move towards a single education system. In this context, religious discrimination against teachers will become even more untenable than it is now.’
For further comment or information, please contact Northern Ireland Humanists Coordinator Boyd Sleator at firstname.lastname@example.org or phone 02890 029946.
Watch the Education Committee meeting.
Read our most recent article on why integrated schools are an ‘illusory’ choice for many families in Northern Ireland.
Read our article on the independent Northern Ireland education review set to consider ‘single education system’.
Read our article on how teacher training reinforces educational division in Northern Ireland.
Read our article on the DUP MLA who says all schools should be integrated.
Read more about our work on schools and education.
Read more about our work on faith schools.
Northern Ireland Humanists is part of Humanists UK, working with the Humanist Association of Ireland. Humanists UK is the national charity working on behalf of non-religious people. Powered by 100,000 members and supporters, we advance free thinking and promote humanism to create a tolerant society where rational thinking and kindness prevail. We provide ceremonies, pastoral care, education, and support services benefitting over a million people every year and our campaigns advance humanist thinking on ethical issues, human rights, and equal treatment for all. | <urn:uuid:6d9f21c1-4487-4dbe-900b-ad7c9aba1582> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://humanists.uk/2021/03/04/perverse-archaic-and-unfair-law-allowing-religious-discrimination-against-teachers-blasted-by-stormont-education-committee/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.966409 | 961 | 1.867188 | 2 |
A Study to Evaluate the Calibration of Optical Three-Dimensional Scanner
Ahmed Z. M. Shammari*, Maher Yahya Salloom, Riydh Makki Hashim, Sadoon R. Daham
University of Baghdad, AL-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq
Corresponding Author Email: firstname.lastname@example.org
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
In recent times, it has become popular to use the 3D scanner for the purpose of measurement remotely due to its accuracy and efficiency in scientific research. However, there is no clear approach for calibration of the scanner accuracy. Consequently, the use of gauge block in calibration process is one of the robust methods of high-precision calibrations. This work proposes a new procedure to evaluate the calibration of the 3D scanner, specifically adjusting the dimensions of the measured objects based on the high precision of standard gauge blocks. The proposed procedure focuses on scanning a set of standard gauge block samples of known lengths, after which the digital models of these samples are analyzed to obtain the accuracy of the 3D scanner. In addition, a linear fitting relationship was obtained to predict the original length of the object measured by the 3D scanner. Consequently, the results of current study show that the fitting equations give us the true length of the product after substituting the length values determined by the 3D scanner into these equations. Therefore, the proposed procedure offer significantly higher accuracy of length measurements compared with 3D scanner measurements. | <urn:uuid:44aea908-d608-41bc-a772-6090ed04ad5b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jmerd.net/08-2021-359-370/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.916283 | 356 | 1.507813 | 2 |
GreenCast in UK and Ireland - New Autumn 2009 Turf Talk
The latest edition of Turf Talk magazine is now available, packed with features and information about some of the latest developments in turf management, and the experiences of greenkeepers and turf managers who are putting them into practice.
A selection of the top headlines and contents include:
|Rescue on course|
St Andrews Trust received the world's first supplies of RESCUE. See how this revolutionary new herbicide can restore putting surfaces and rescue the fescue.
|Stadium of light|
Alan Ferguson has come up with his own solution to shed light on Portman Road. Together with Primo MAXX he has cost effectively transformed turf density and wear resistance.
|Pro-active disease control|
Read about the latest techniques in disease control that can stop damage occurring on your turf and get the best results from fungicides.
|Take-All Patch profile|
Learn more about this damaging disease that is increasing in severity in turf grass, with practical tips on how to avoid and control it.
|Fairway clear up|
Read how Duncan Kelso has used RESCUE to remove unsightly Ryegrass and enhance the management of fairways at Kings Hill Golf Club.
Master Greenkeeper Dan Lightfoot of Bearwood Lakes Golf Club has pioneered an innovative approach to thin out coarse invasive grasses from rough, and let Fescues shine through.
|Time is right|
Mark Openshaw has found the way to enhance disease control through selecting the right actives and applying at the optimum time at the North Hampshire Golf Club.
|Princess Anne opens up|
Princess Anne opens a new £5m Syngenta robot designed to make new products for turf quicker and more effectively than before.
|Spray on target|
Tom Robinson presents trials of the new Syngenta spray nozzles showing promise to get sprays on target and for improved application in turf.
Read about the winners of the Syngenta sponsored STRI Golf Course Environment Awards, with loads of practical tips for greenkeepers. | <urn:uuid:deb62f43-73b0-4feb-9e7b-2f3fed09af90> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.syngentaturf.co.uk/news/product-update/greencast-uk-and-ireland-new-autumn-2009-turf-talk | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.915224 | 446 | 1.570313 | 2 |
OPERATION TIME: Unknown to present
Hotel Bullock is haunted by the ghost of Seth Bullock, the first sheriff of Deadwood during the 1870s as well as the founder of the hotel. He died in 1919 of unknown causes. Now, more than thirty people have witnessed his apparition, among them employees, guests, and managers.
- Have a personal experience here? Tell us about it!
- Have more information about this haunt? Send it to us here!
- Have an image you want to submit? Let us know! | <urn:uuid:b7f123e7-e378-4295-a8e0-623533dac4b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ghostlyworld.org/hotel-bullock/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.970501 | 129 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Safety for Whom? Racist Policing in Communities and Schools
Join us for the JusticeAid 2021 Spring Forum: Safety For Whom? Racist Policing in Communities and Schools. A panel of trusted voices will share insights and challenge us to think hard about these questions:
*How can we end our nation’s legacy of racist policing?
*What steps can we take together to eliminate the presence of police in our schools and the use of excessive force altogether?
*What could real justice look like?
Featuring Angela J. Davis, Distinguished Professor of Law, American University Washington College of Law, as moderator with panelists Rick Jones, Executive Director NDS PACE; Kristin Nicole Henning, Professor of Law and Director of the Juvenile Justice Clinic and Juvenile Justice Initiative at Georgetown Law; and Sally Lee, Founder and Executive Director of Teachers Unite.
With special musical performances by the Resistance Revival Chorus and Matthew Whitaker. | <urn:uuid:9a66de05-d093-43c2-9688-331c3fdaaea9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.trcnyc.org/safetyforwhom/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.907463 | 197 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Puppies must be under 5 months to start this class.
Puppies must have at least ONE parvo vaccination and be current on tick / flea preventative and be current on deworming to attend class. Class is held on a “clean” piece of land so it must be kept that way!
Classes focus on Tellington Touch, Body handling, Socialization, Leave it, Give and Take, Wait and the beginning of leash walking. We also do exercises designed to give your puppy confidence, so this is a perfect class for a shy rescue puppy as well.
Class starts with everyone sitting on the ground and calming our puppies with Tellington Touch and body handling. This is also the time for discussion of puppy problems and how to handle them. Then we move on to a new skill for the week. We give the puppies a break to play off leash in the fenced arena and figure out dog language among themselves. We put the puppies back to work for the last few minutes of class to practice their new skill or work on some new confidence building equipment. | <urn:uuid:4ca71438-6a64-4ee4-b462-e446b095bdc1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://custommadek9.co.ke/classes/puppy-manners-and-socialization/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.954342 | 224 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Where can I find APN on iPhone?
If your carrier allows it, you can view your APN settings in one of the following locations:
- Settings > Cellular > Cellular Data Options > Cellular Network.
- Settings > Mobile Data > Mobile Data Options > Mobile Data Network.
How do I change my APN settings manually?
How to change APN settings on an Android mobile phone
- From the home screen, tap the Menu button.
- Tap Settings.
- Tap Mobile networks.
- Tap Access Point Names.
- Tap the Menu button.
- Tap New APN.
- Tap the Name field.
- Enter Internet, then tap OK.
How do you fix Cellular data on iPhone 5?
Go to Settings >> Cellular >> Cellular Data Network. check setting on this screen based on check and adjust settings to the default setting of the provider. Try to use another well function SIM card and has a connection to cellular data well. Try to apply your SIM card to other iPhone.
Can we change APN in iPhone?
You can only edit or view your APN on your iPhone and iPad if your carrier allows it. If you can’t modify your APN settings, contact your carrier.
How do you change APN settings on iPhone?
How To Configure Your APN Settings (Apple iOS)
- Select Settings > Cellular or Mobile Network.
- Select Cellular Data Network or Mobile Data then Mobile Data Options.
- Set your APN settings to: APN: truphone.com. Username & Password : *Leave Blank*
- You’re done! Click the Home Button and all changes will be saved.
Why can’ti change my APN settings?
Sometimes, APN settings on your device for a particular carrier may be “locked” such that they are “grayed out” and can’t be modified. This is often an indication that they have been set by your currently connected carrier and that you shouldn’t need to modify them.
How do you change APN settings on Iphone?
How do I Reset my APN settings?
Reset your APN settings. To revert to your carrier’s default APN information, go to Settings > Cellular > Cellular Data Network > Reset Settings. If you installed a configuration profile, the profile’s default information will be used instead.
How do I change text message settings on iPhone?
Process for Changing the iPhone Text Message Notification Display Tap the “Settings” app on your iPhone home screen. Tap “Notifications” and then tap “Messages.”. You’ll arrive at the Messages screen. Tap the ON/OFF toggle to the right of Allow Notifications until it is shaded green to turn on and activate notifications on your iPhone.
How to change network settings on iPhone?
Tap the Settings app on your iPhone.
How do I Reset my iPhone network settings?
Steps Open your iPhone or iPad’s Settings. It’s the typically found on the home screen. Tap General. It’s not too far down from the top of the menu. Tap Reset. It’s at the bottom of the menu. Tap Reset network settings. It’s at the center of the list. Enter your passcode. This is just for security purposes. Tap Reset Network Settings. | <urn:uuid:bd05100a-a70e-4434-b555-e20c622027a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aliciapyne.com/where-can-i-find-apn-on-iphone/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.790593 | 710 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Like its predecessor, the Evangelical Movement, it was more a movement of the heart than of the head. Unlike the Clapham Sect, the Oxford men were deeply troubled by the direction of English society. They saw the reforms of the government as attacks upon the sanctity of the Church of England and they determined to resist the intrusions of the world. With the Reform Act of 1832 the balance of power in Parliament shifted away from the aristocracy and the Anglican Church into the hands of "profane politicians". The Oxford men felt that the Church of England needed to affirm that its authority did not rest on authority from the state, it came from God. Bishops of the Church were not empowered by social position but by an apostolic commission. Even if the Church were completely separated from the state, the Church of England could still claim the allegiance of Englishmen because it rested on divine authority.
To spread their views, in 1833 they launched a series of "Tracts for the Times", a move that gave rise to the label "Tractarians". In it they expressed their convictions on a single article of the creed: belief in "one holy, Catholic, and apostolic Church." They called themselves Catholics on the ground that they were in agreement with the early catholic Christianity of the first five centuries and shunned the name Protestant. Tractarian Christianity soon became a "High Church" movement and, step by step, the Oxfords began moving closer to the Roman Catholic Church. While many finally did step over to the Catholic Church, the majority stayed in the Church of England and saw an increasing number of clergy adopt their "High Church" views. Gradually "Oxford" and "Tractarian" gave way to "Anglo-Catholic", which meant Anglicans who valued their unity with the catholic tradition in Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism, but who refused to accept the supremacy of patriarch or pope.
[tags]BlogRodent, church-history, Church-of-England, ChurchRodent, Clapham-Sect, Creed, Eastern-Orthodoxy, Evangelical, history, Oxford-Movement, Reform-Act[/tags] | <urn:uuid:fc2a29bf-971a-442b-995c-23921ab9aa71> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://tatumweb.com/blog/2006/01/01/oxford-movement/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.972467 | 445 | 3.359375 | 3 |
After several days of counting ballots, Joe Biden has been declared the winner of the 2020 Presidential election by many major news outlets. Although we await the official certification of the election by each state, an official concession by President Trump, and the outcome of several pending lawsuits–which could take us into December or even January–the 2020 election and its aftermath promise significant changes in how Americans will be taxed. While it is unlikely that every proposal discussed during President-Elect Biden’s campaign will become the law of the land, we can still glean essential details from all the campaign rhetoric to help us prepare to weather these possible changes.
Proposed Policy Adjustments under a Biden Presidency
Here is what we know so far about some of President-Elect Biden’s key proposals that are most relevant to your estate planning:
Estate, Gift, and Generation-Skipping Transfer (GST) Taxes
For 2020, the estate and gift tax exemption is set at $11.58 million (indexed for inflation), with any wealth over that amount taxed at 40 percent as it passes to heirs. This exemption amount is scheduled to be lowered in 2025 to $5 million (also indexed for inflation) unless new legislation is passed before then.
President-Elect Biden suggested during his campaign that he would support legislation that would reduce both the estate and GST tax exemptions to $3.5 million per individual and would lower the lifetime gift tax exemption to $1 million. President-Elect Biden has discussed other proposed legislation, favorably proposed by Senator Bernie Sanders, that aims to place annual, aggregate donor limits on gifts to certain types of entities such as irrevocable life insurance trusts and certain pass-through entities such as family limited partnerships.
In addition to reduced transfer tax exemption amounts, several Democratic tax reform proposals have suggested returning estate tax rates to historical norms. What does that mean? In the 1940s, the top estate tax rate was 77 percent, and under 2001 federal tax law, it was as high as 45-55 percent. As a result, we may well see an upward adjustment in the estate and gift tax rates.
Capital Gains Taxes
Our current law taxes capital gains as regular income if those gains are realized on property held for less than one year. For long-term capital gains (gains on property held for a year or longer), there is a graduated tax rate depending upon the tax filer’s income level (0 percent, 15 percent, or 20 percent). For individuals and couples who earn more than $200,000 and $250,000 per year respectively in net investment income, there is an additional 3.8 percent surtax added to their capital gains tax rate.
The current law also allows for a step-up in basis of appreciated property if the property is held until the owner dies. This allows for inherited property to be sold or liquidated shortly after the owner’s death with little to no capital gains taxes assessed on the sale of the property.
Today’s law provides that no gain or loss is recognized if real property held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment purposes is exchanged for real property of a like-kind to be held either for productive use in a trade or business or for investment purposes. The main advantage of a like-kind exchange is that it allows for postponing gain recognition for income tax purposes. If an individual keeps completing such like-kind exchanges on appreciated property until the individual’s death, the capital gains built up in that property may be erased by the basis step-up rules.
Proposed changes under a Biden presidency would either (1) eliminate the step-up basis rule for inherited property and impose a carryover basis rule for inherited property or (2) impose recognition of gain on property at the owner’s death. Additionally, the Biden tax plan proposes eliminating like-kind exchanges and imposing a 39.6 percent long-term capital gains tax rate on individuals earning more than $1 million per year. And if the 3.8 percent surtax on net investment income remains in place, the effective federal tax rate on long-term capital gains could exceed 43 percent.
If these changes are implemented along with the changes to the estate tax laws discussed above, many estates could see significant tax bills at the death of the estate owner.
What to Do in the Meantime
Although it may be too early to know exactly what the tax laws will look like in 2021, we can still take some concrete steps to prepare while we wait for answers. Tax issues, while certainly important, should not overshadow the need to get your affairs in order in case of an untimely death or disability. If it has been some time since you reviewed your estate planning documents such as wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives, now is a great time to do so. Reviewing these important aspects of your estate planning can go a long way toward creating peace and security for you and your loved ones in these uncertain times.
We Are Here to Help
No one knows for sure what the future holds for our country. However, what is certain is that we will continue to monitor the latest tax law developments closely and keep you updated as they unfold. In the meantime, if you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are here for you. | <urn:uuid:07177bdf-fcb2-4853-96a4-6d49affcdc1c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.southerncaliforniaattorneyspc.com/election-update-planning-under-the-biden-administration/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.96439 | 1,091 | 2.03125 | 2 |
How often does LASIK need to be redone?
According to a study that examined LASIK’s permanence, 35% of LASIK patients needed LASIK enhancement after 10 years. Most of the time, needing to repeat LASIK surgery after 10 years might be necessary because of an underlying condition that changes the vision over time, such as cataracts or presbyopia.
Is Lasik surgery a permanent fix?
How Permanent Is LASIK? “LASIK surgery is permanent, with a few exceptions,” ophthalmologist and Manhattan Eye director Yuna Rapoport, MD, tells WebMD Connect to Care. “There is a chance that the prescription and correction can regress, and the vision regresses slightly back to what it was before.
Does LASIK wear off?
LASIK is a permanent surgical vision correction procedure. A laser is used to change the shape of the cornea to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism. Reshaping your cornea is a permanent change and therefore, it does not “wear off”.
Does laser eye surgery last for life?
The good news is that for a vast majority of patients, laser eye surgery is permanent. They can live their life without worrying about glasses or contact lenses again.
Who is not eligible for LASIK?
LASIK is not ideal for people under the age of 18, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, people on certain prescription medication, those with unstable vision, people who suffer from dry eye syndrome, and those who are not in good general health.
Does vision get worse after LASIK?
Once you’ve recovered from Laser Eye Surgery, the changes made to your cornea by the laser are permanent and completely stable. The eye quickly adapts to your new vision. However, it is possible that your eyesight will worsen after Laser Eye Surgery due to an unavoidable part of the body’s ageing process.
Is it worth getting LASIK after 40?
LASIK is FDA-approved for anyone aged 18 and older. This is the only hard and fast rule when it comes to an age limit for this procedure, but since adult vision is typically at its healthiest from age 19 to 40, anyone within this range is a great candidate.
How many times can you do LASIK?
Lasik can be performed more than once, but more than three treatments may be harmful to your health and could be fruitless in the end by causing even more severe vision problems.
Is Lasik surgery worth the risk?
The possible benefits of LASIK surgery may not justify the risks. You have fairly good (overall) vision. If you see well enough to need contacts or glasses only part of the time, improvement from the surgery may not be worth the risks.
Can LASIK give you 20 20 vision?
During a LASIK procedure, a laser is used to change the shape of one or both corneas to improve vision. According to the American Refractive Surgery Council, more than 90% of LASIK patients achieve 20/20 vision or better after 2 to 3 months of post-surgery recovery. | <urn:uuid:a1ac520d-5826-41c8-8d00-cc9ede540d06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://deals4opticals.com/vision-correction/how-long-does-lasik-usually-last.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.938508 | 673 | 1.976563 | 2 |
How to Gain WeightKen Bendor
Gaining weight, muscle and strength doesn’t have to be a complicated process. You can be successful by combining an appropriate amount of calories with a solid strength training program. Since complaining about genetics will only lead to failure, a much more efficient use of your time is to simply eat more and lift weights.
Step 1: Figure Out Your Daily Calorie Needs. Your first step is to figure out your body’s daily caloric needs. Gaining weight requires a calorie surplus (eating more than you burn) so that your body can use the energy for building muscle. When you workout, you create tiny tears in your muscle tissue that the body treats as an injuries. To repair this “injury” your body needs a lot of extra calories. This recovery phase is what makes you bigger and stronger.
You can use the calorie calculator to help you estimate your daily needs. This calculator uses your size, gender, age and activity level to estimate how many calories your body burns each day.
Step 2: Increase Your Calorie Intake. Once you figure out how many calories your body needs, your next step is to create a calorie surplus. A calorie surplus that’s combined with a strength training routine (step 3) will lead to gaining weight in the form of muscle. Simply eating more than you burn without any exercise will only lead to unsightly fat gain.
The increase in your calorie intake should come from healthy rather than junk foods. These foods will help to improve your overall health and increase your performance at the gym. Stick with unsaturated fats (olive & canola oils, avocados, nuts, seafood), complex carbs (100% whole wheat breads & pastas, brown rice, vegetables, fruits, beans, oats) and complete/lean proteins (chicken, turkey, seafood, low-fat dairy, whey/casein protein supplements).
Step 3: Lift Weights. Lifting weight is the most important step in gaining muscle. Without it, your calorie surplus will simply turn to fat and your beach body will be non-existent.
There are two main types of routines you can use for strength training; a full body or a split routine. A full body routine works every major muscle group every time you visit the gym while a split routine breaks up the muscles into groups allowing you to work on one area per session.
Full body routines generally benefit beginners as the workouts are shorter. Full body workouts also don’t require as many days per week in the gym as split routines do. Split routines are better for intermediate to advanced lifters as they allow you to devote more time per muscle group. Both workouts will yield positive results. Try both routines for yourself to figure out which one works better.
Example Full Body Routine
- 1st exercise: squats
- 2nd exercise: bench press
- 3rd exercise: deadlifts
- 4th exercise: bent over bar rows
- 5th exercise: shoulder press
- 6th exercise: tricep pushdown
- 7th exercise: bicep curl
- 8th exercise: sit ups
- 9th exercise: calf extensions
- 2-4 times per week
- 1-4 exercises per muscle
- 2-4 sets per exercise
- 6-12 repetitions per set
Example Split Routine
- day 1: chest and triceps
- day 2: rest day
- day 3: legs
- day 4: rest day
- day 5: back and biceps
- day 6: shoulders and abs
- day 7: rest day
- 2-4 exercises per muscle
- 2-4 sets per exercise
- 6-12 repetitions per set
Step 4: Take Supplements. There are so many supplements on the market that it’s hard to differentiate between lies and products that work. Some supplements are a waste of money but there are some that can help you gain strength and size. Supplements should only work in conjunction with a healthy diet rather than replacing it.
- Protein. Protein is the building block of muscle tissue. A workout creates tiny tears in your muscles that your body is forced to repair which requires an ample amount of protein. Make a post workout shake out of 50% whey protein and 50% casein protein. Whey protein will begin the recovery process right away as it’s digested very quickly. Casein, a slow digesting protein, will ensure that the recovery process continues for hours. Studies have shown that this 50/50 mix will yield better results than drinking a 100% whey protein shake. Your post workout shake should also contain sugar as your body’s main concern is replenishing its depleted energy stores. Chocolate milk, bananas and honey are good sources of sugar for a post workout shake.
- Branch Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs). BCAAs are a group of three amino acids (leucine, isoleucine and valine) that can help decrease muscle catabolism during exercise. Catabolism is a state in which your body is breaking down tissue for energy. During exercise, your body enters a catabolic state. To avoid this, take BCAAs before, during and after a workout.
- Creatine. All muscles in the body use adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy. Creatine helps by adding more phosphate molecules into your muscles which gives your body access to more ATP at a faster rate. Creatine will allow you to lift heavier weight, increasing the stimulus on your muscles leading to more strength and size gains.
- Sports Drink. A sports drink (Gatorade or Powerade) gives your body a much needed infusion of quickly digested sugar that will be used to power your workout, keep your body out of a catabolic state and help start the recovery process once your workout is over. Sports drinks should be used before (approximately 30 minutes) and during an intense workout to promote an anabolic state and help post workout recovery.
Step 5: Rest. It’s this rest, combined with a calorie surplus that results in strength and size gains. Your time spent in the gym only provides the stimulus that your body needs to make your muscles bigger and stronger. Your muscles only get bigger and stronger if you provide your body with enough nutrients and rest. Weightlifting too often won’t give your body enough time to recover leading to slow or non-existent goals.
Generally, you need to rest each muscle group 48-72 hours before working it again. Keep in mind that some muscle groups are getting worked indirectly every time you lift (ex: lower back and shoulders). Signs of overtraining include injuries, excessive soreness, limited range of motion, low energy levels and diminishing gains.
Step 6: Monitor Your Results & Adjust. The size of your calorie surplus will determine how much weight you gain. You need to monitor your calorie intake and weight to ensure you’re on the right path. If after 2 weeks of starting this program, you haven’t gained any weight, increase your intake by 400-500 calories per day. Monitor your weight for another 2 weeks and continue to make adjustments to your calorie intake if needed. Remember, if you aren’t gaining weight, the problem is that you’re not eating enough.
You also need to monitor your progress at the gym. You can do this by keeping a workout journal and recording exercises, sets, repetitions and weights. This will allow you to ensure that you’re constantly getting stronger rather than being stuck at the same weight every week.
The Bottom Line
Gaining weight and muscle requires a calorie surplus and a strength training routine. Complaining that your genetics won’t allow you to gain weight will only lead to failure while eating more and exercising will lead to success. | <urn:uuid:4e57f56d-fe92-490d-a5c7-089dde4dc9a0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://straighthealth.com/how-to-gain-weight/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.931665 | 1,622 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Can you imagine?
Driving down a road with a world class beach on one side and a rainforest on the other? Well you can do just that in Puerto Rico!
You can also go snorkeling in the morning, salsa dancing in the evening, you can drink fresh picked coffee as well as locally produced rum, you can ride horses, ride ATVs, visit classical European paint collections, learn how to craft wood saints and get lost in a 500 year old colonial city. All in Puerto Rico, the island of Enchantment.
Puerto Rico is 111 x 36 square miles of pure joy
As a matter of fact it was voted as one of the happiest places on earth. It is the smallest of the larger Antilles islands in the Caribbean and is a Commonwealth of the United States of America.
This relationship means that US Citizens do not need a passport to the island, and that the same countries that don’t require a visa for tourism purposes to the USA also don’t need a visa to visit either. The US dollar is the currency, postal service and passports are also the same as the USA.
The best of old and new
The capital city, San Juan, is a bustling metropolitan city where old world charm meets with new world commerce.
The Oldest City in U.S. territory
The capital city, San Juan, is a bustling metropolitan city where old world charm meets with new world commerce. Old San Juan was founded in 1521 and is the oldest flag flying under the US and its territories.
Seven blocks of Spanish colonial history (Puerto Rico was a colony of Spain from 1493 to 1898), are surrounded by the city walls and two Forts. During the daytime explore this historical gem and at night live the rhythm as everything changes to a sensuous mix of great food, chatter and dancing.
Also a vibrant, modern city
New San Juan also has that wonderful combination of hustle and laid back as people sway between international banking, business meetings and long leisurely lunch hours. One can visit the Caribbean’s largest mall, visit the Museum of San Juan or take a stroll through the Botanical Gardens, have a fresh fruit smoothie at the Farmer’s Market or a shot of rum at the distillery
An island full of adventure
For the outdoorsy types one can find tons of water sports from surfing, stand-up paddle boarding, kite surfing, scuba, jet skies or just working on the perfect tan as well as more terrain activities such as biking on a mangrove boardwalk, zip lining through the forest, ripping through an old sugar cane plantation on ATVs or taking a horse ride along the river, bird watching, canyon & caving or some steep mountain climbing.
An immersive experience awaits
All in all, Puerto Rico is a fantastic destination to come and learn Spanish because there are dozens of daily flights, travel requirements are easy, no shots required! It’s a tropical paradise that is in sync with the modern world so you can get away but still check in. | <urn:uuid:3b38bded-0bf2-46a9-8eaa-dba7717e43b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://islalanguage.com/about-us/puerto-rico/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.942311 | 630 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Public Works Departments in Marshall County, Alabama manage a county or local government's public infrastructure, which can include public buildings, transportation infrastructure, public land, and public services. A Public Works office may manage Marshall County recycling programs, including curbside collection of recyclable materials like paper, glass, aluminum, and plastic. They may also manage recycling centers that collect motor oil, batteries, e-waste, and tires. Public Works also offers information on recycling programs, the hours and locations of drop-off recycling facilities, and any fees for recycling services. Public Works Departments provide more information on Marshall County recycling services online.
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Landfills in Marshall County, Alabama are solid waste disposal facilities that accept a range of waste materials, including common household refuse, non-hazardous commercial waste, and construction and demolition waste. They store and process waste that cannot be recycled; however, many Marshall County landfills also operate on-site recycling facilities to process waste into reusable materials. These Marshall County recycling facilities may offer drop-off recycling, recyclable hazardous waste disposal, and e-waste recycling. Many landfill recycling facilities have limited hours and only accept certain materials, and they may also charge fees for recycling. For more information on Marshall County recycling facilities at a Landfill, visit its website.
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Mask ventilation is an essential component of airway management for apnoeic subjects during either resuscitation or general anaesthesia. However, upper airway obstruction occurs frequently and may cause difficult, and sometimes impossible, mask ventilation.1–4 The overall incidence of difficult mask ventilation during adult general anaesthesia is reported as 2.2% with impossible mask ventilation occurring 0.15% of the time.4 It is also known that difficult mask ventilation often coexists with difficult tracheal intubation.2,4 The latter can lead to a ‘can’t intubate, can’t ventilate’ scenario, which will have a catastrophic outcome if effective spontaneous respiration, or a surgical airway, cannot be established in a timely manner. Therefore, effective mask ventilation is as important as successful tracheal intubation: in short, they are rescue techniques for each other. Unfortunately, the importance of effective mask ventilation has not been appreciated to the extent that successful tracheal intubation is appreciated.5 Clinicians may unintentionally compromise a patient's safety by repeated attempts at tracheal intubation without optimising mask ventilation.
It has long been recognised that head and body positions influence upper airway patency. Head extension6–8 and a lateral recumbent position7,9 reduce upper airway obstruction, whereas head flexion reduces the pharyngeal space.7,10 However, the effect of axial head rotation on airway patency has not been evaluated systematically. Head rotation increases the cross-sectional area of the upper airway in normal awake subjects11–13 and, during drug-induced sleep endoscopy, improves the upper airway patency in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).14,15 However, others have found that head rotation did not decrease pharyngeal critical closing pressure in normal sleeping subjects.7 Thus, it remains uncertain whether head rotation improves airway patency and efficiency of mask ventilation in anesthetised individuals. We hypothesised that head rotation applied during face mask ventilation would reduce upper airway obstruction and improve tidal volume in anaesthetised, paralysed apnoeic adults.
The aim of this study was to test this hypothesis and to determine the effect of 45° head rotation on the efficiency of mask ventilation. Secondarily, we set out to clarify which factors were associated with changes in the efficiency of mask ventilation induced by head rotation.
Materials and methods
Ethical approval for this study (protocol number 2013P002571/MGH) was provided by the Partners Human Research Committee, Boston, Massachusetts, USA (Director Rosalyn Gray) on 6 March 2014. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
Subject enrolment and randomisation
All subjects, aged 18 to 75 years, with a BMI in the range of 18.5 to 35.0 kg m−2, who met the criteria for ASA physical status classification I to III, and required general anaesthesia with tracheal intubation for elective surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston, Massachusetts, USA) were recruited. We excluded patients with limited head rotation or neck extension, as well as those with gastro-oesophageal reflux, a ‘full stomach’, known sleep apnoea on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy and those requiring awake intubation. Given the paucity of evidence to support the use of head rotation as a manoeuver to optimise face mask ventilation, we limited our study to a patient population where we believed adding time to the induction period would not present a significant risk to the subject. The process of subject selection and randomisation is shown in Fig. 1. For each patient, a standard airway examination was performed.
Patients were randomised into two equal groups. Randomisation was accomplished by creation of a series of envelopes containing the group assignments (T.I.). Either ‘Group A’ or ‘Group B’ was written on a sheet of paper, which was then placed in a sealed envelope. There were an equal number for each group. The envelopes were then shuffled and numbered. To determine group assignment, the envelopes were opened in sequence, as each patient was recruited to the study. The envelope was opened immediately before the induction of anaesthesia. Thus, the staff involved in the study did not know the group assignment at the time of recruitment, but were not blinded during the clinical portion of the study, or during data analysis.
Standard ASA monitors (electrocardiogram, noninvasive blood pressure and pulse oximetry) were applied. To measure and record respiratory parameters [airway flow, airway pressure, tidal volume, and end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2)], a carbon dioxide/flow sensor (NICO; noninvasive cardiopulmonary management system, model 7300; Respironics Corp., Murrysville, Pennsylvania, USA) was placed between the mask and breathing circuit. In addition, to measure the expiratory tidal volume (VTE) during mask ventilation, thoracoabdominal movements were recorded by respiratory inductive plethysmography (RIP) (Respitrace Calibrator; Ambulatory Monitoring Inc., Ardsley, New York, USA). As previously described,16 transducers, held in place by expandable bands, were placed around the thorax and abdomen before induction. The experimental setup is shown in Fig. 2. For the study, the patient's occiput was elevated about 10 cm above the operating table with a gel head rest and folded blankets, as is standard practice at our institution.
The study procedure began with preoxygenation using 100% oxygen given via a circle system and standard face mask (Sure Seal Mask; Hudson RCI/Teleflex, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA) until the fraction of expired oxygen reached 0.8 or greater. The oxygen flow rate was not prespecified, but in our normal practice, typical flow rates are in the region of 10 l min−1. For induction of anaesthesia, all patients were given fentanyl (1 to 2 μg kg−1), propofol (1 to 2 mg kg−1) followed by either cisatracurium (0.2 mg kg−1) or rocuronium (0.6 mg kg−1) intravenously. General anaesthesia was maintained with inhaled sevoflurane or intermittent boluses of propofol. Upon achieving apnoea, as evidenced by no flow and no respiratory effort, mask ventilation was carried out with pressure control ventilation using an anaesthesia ventilator (Apollo; Dräger Medical, Telford, Pennsylvania, USA) at 10 breaths per minute, inspiratory to expiratory ratio 1 : 2, a positive inspiratory pressure (PIP) of 15 cmH2O, and a positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 0 cmH2O. We set the PIP at 15 cmH2O to minimise gastric insufflation.17 The mask was held in place with two hands and the jaw was positioned to optimise the airway. In Group A, the mask ventilation was performed with a neutral head position for 1 min (total 10 breaths) (Step 1), followed by an axial head position rotated 45° to the right for 1 min (Step 2) and, finally, the head was returned to the neutral position for another 1 min (Step 3). In Group B, all the ventilator settings were identical to those of Group A, but the sequence of head positioning was rotated → neutral → rotated. Head rotation was estimated with the aid of a protractor (Fig. 2). If no ventilation was possible for at least four breaths, as evidenced by a lack of chest wall movement, the absence of an ETCO2 trace and no observed inductance changes of RIP measurements, the next head position was applied. Then, if no ventilation was possible over 4 breaths in the next head position, the study was terminated and routine airway management was initiated. If ventilation was detected at the next head position, the study continued as planned. At any time, if the SpO2 decreased to 92% or the ETCO2 increased to greater than 6.7 kPa (50 mmHg), the study was terminated and routine airway management was resumed.
Upon completion of the study, an endotracheal tube was inserted. Once the airway was secured, breaths were delivered through the endotracheal tube at various PIPs including 15 cmH2O. The calibration curve for the RIP was then generated as previously described.18 For each patient, the VTE during each head position was then calculated retrospectively by using the patient's own calibration curve.
At each head position, up to 10 breaths were collected and the last 3 breaths were analysed. All other ventilation parameters, airway flow, tidal volume, actual PIP/PEEP and ETCO2 were recorded by the NICO monitor. Data from the same head positions (Step 1 and Step 3) were averaged and the mean value was used as a single datum point for final analysis. When the study was terminated during Step 2, the data at Step 1 were included in the analysis. Zero volumes were not included.
We defined ‘airway obstruction’ as occurring when the ratio VTE during mask ventilation in the neutral head position/VTE after tracheal intubation at 15 cmH2O was less than 1.0, and ‘low VTE’ as VTE of less than 6 ml kg−1.
We planned a study of a continuous response variable utilising a prospective crossover design. Our primary outcome of interest was absolute VTE in ml. We based our sample size on a previous study that measured PIP.16 In pressure control ventilation, PIP is the major determinant of VTE. Assuming a mask-ventilation failure rate of 20%, we enrolled 40 subjects to ensure the desired sample size of 32 participants. No additional power calculation was conducted.
We first assessed individual variable distributions through density plots and created Table 1, which includes overall descriptive statistics as well as the standardised mean difference (SMD) for each variable by assigned group. Next, we used a series of linear subject level random intercept models to distinguish which associated factors were statistically significant in this prospective crossover study. Methodological checks were performed to examine the effect of head position order, and measurement occasion (first, second or third assessment). To identify difference in VTE by head position, a univariate mixed model was run for each effect moderator. Differences between continuous variables were assessed using t tests or Mann–Whitney tests and categorical variables were assessed with Chi-squared tests or Fisher exact tests, as appropriate. All P values, as well as adjusted P values using a Bonferroni correction for multiple testing, were reported. All statistical tests were two tailed with alpha set to 0.05. All analyses were performed with statistical software (RStudio, version 3.2.3; R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria).
A total of 40 patients were randomly assigned to group A or B (Fig. 1). Patient enrolment started on 1 July 2014 and terminated on 5 January 2016. Enrolment was terminated when we reached our enrolment target. Two patients were excluded from group A due to protocol violations, resulting in 38 patients included in the final analysis. For two patients in group B, we were compelled to terminate the study because of severe airway obstruction. One patient showed no evidence of ventilation in Step 2 (neutral) and in the next head position (Step 3, rotated), although a small VTE (1.1 ml kg−1) was measured during Step 1 (rotated). The other patient could not be ventilated either in Step 1 (rotated) nor Step 2 (neutral). No patient experienced a SpO2 less than 92%, or an ETCO2 greater than 6.7 kPa. We did not identify any specific harm associated with treatment. The mean age of the patients was 62 (range, 40 to 75) years, the mean BMI was 28 (range, 20 to 35) kg m−2 and 27 patients (71%) were male. Demographic data are summarised in Table 1. Methodological checks confirmed that group order was not statistically significant, but head position and measurement occasion were significant in relation to VTE. If measurement occasion was included in the models, VTE estimates changed by less than 0.05 ml.
Figure 3a shows VTE of each patient during mask ventilation in neutral position and head rotation. The VTE was significantly higher with head rotation (612.6 ml) than in the neutral position (544.0 ml): difference [95% confidence interval, 95% CI], 68.6 [46.8 to 90.4] ml, P < 0.0001). The average VTE was not significantly different between group A and group B during either the neutral position (576.4 vs. 523.7 ml, P = 0.315) or head rotation (675.9 vs. 564.4 ml, P = 0.110). Forty-five degrees head rotation significantly increased VTE in both groups: mean difference [95% CI] group A, 99.5 [65.3 to 133.7] ml, P < 0.001; group B 40.7 [13.7 to 67.7] ml; P < 0.005. The VTE improvement was not significantly different between the groups (P = 0.296) (Fig. 3b).
We evaluated the effects of head rotation on VTE in the context of several variables. Of these variables, age, height, Mallampati classification, airway obstruction and low VTE significantly changed the relationship between head rotation and VTE (Table 2). The effects of these five moderators are illustrated in Fig. 4. Overall, all patients benefited from the 45° head rotation, but certain patients experienced a greater benefit. For example, patients who experienced airway obstruction experienced a higher increase in VTE when changing from the neutral to 45° head rotation than patients who did not experience airway obstruction [difference in slopes (95% CI): −69.2 (−113.1 to −25.5) ml, adjusted P < 0.05, Fig. 4a]. Younger patients appeared to benefit significantly more from the 45° rotation than older patients [difference in slopes (95% CI): -5.0 (2.5 to 7.6) ml, adjusted P < 0.005, Fig. 4b]. Patients with Mallampati score I benefitted more from the 45° head rotation than patients with Mallampati score II [difference in slopes (95% CI): 104.7 (52.4 to 156.9) ml, adjusted P = 0.002] or III [difference in slopes (95% CI): 95.7 (38.5 to 152.6) ml, adjusted P = 0.021, Fig. 4c]. Individuals with low VTE experienced greater benefit from the head rotation than patients that did not have low VTE [difference in slopes (95% CI): -69.9 (-122.6 to -17.3) ml, adjusted P = 0.230, Fig. 4d]. Finally, taller patients were able to maintain a higher VTE with the assistance of the 45° head rotation [difference in slopes (95% CI): -2.8 (-4.8 to -0.6) ml, adjusted P = 0.253, Fig. 4e].
The most important findings of our study are 45° head rotation significantly increased expiratory tidal volume compared with the neutral head position in apnoeic adult patients, and the effect of head rotation was independently associated with airway obstruction, younger age and Mallampati classification I.
Effect of head position on airway patency
The mechanisms of upper airway obstruction during general anaesthesia are multifactorial and include a reduction of pharyngeal dilator muscle activity and gravitational effects on anterior upper airway structures in the supine position.19 It has been reported that lateral positioning9,11–13 and reverse Trendelenburg position8,20 improve the efficiency of mask ventilation, and a change in the direction of gravity by a position change was considered to be the mechanism most responsible for reducing upper airway collapsibility. It has been proposed, but never systematically determined, that head rotation improves the efficiency of mask ventilation. Thus, to our knowledge, this is the first in-depth study to demonstrate that head rotation can indeed improve VTE, probably by reduction in airway obstruction.
The influences of head rotation on upper airway collapsibility have been visually studied by imaging11–13 and endoscopic14,15 approaches. In MRI studies of normal awake individuals, both the head rotated and lateral recumbent position induced significant increases in the antero-posterior dimensions of the retroglossal11 and retropalatal region.12 Walsh et al.13 observed that awake patients, with and without OSA, had increased circularity of the upper airway shape in the lateral position and concluded that this change in shape might decrease the propensity to upper airway collapse. In a study of OSA patients under complete muscle paralysis, Isono et al.9 observed similar enlarged airways in both retropalatal and retroglossal regions in the lateral position. In terms of muscle relaxation, their findings support the hypothesis of our study. Although it remains unknown if head rotation leads to a reduction in airway obstruction, Ono et al.11 observed that head rotation induced a marked increase in the upper airway diameter in the neck in addition to an increase in the cross-sectional area in the retroglossal region. As reduction in the length of the pharyngeal tube is believed to cause airway obstruction,21 head rotation possibly leads to shift of the soft tissue out of the submandibular space and improves mask ventilation by the reduction of airway obstruction.
Strengths and limitations of this study
Instead of measuring tidal volume directly during mask ventilation, we chose RIP because of the potential for mask leak. With RIP, we could calculate the inspiratory and expiratory tidal volume regardless of mask leaks.18 We designed the study such that we could both determine and compare the tidal volumes generated during mask ventilation in two head positions for each patient. This made it possible for within patient comparisons, rather than between group comparisons. The latter would have required a much larger sample size. Moreover, as the PIP was kept at a constant level during mask ventilation, the VTE directly reflects airway patency and inversely reflects the degree of airway obstruction. Thus, even though the degree of airway obstruction during each head position was not measured directly, it could be estimated by comparing the VTE obtained at a constant PIP during mask ventilation with that obtained at the same PIP after tracheal intubation where airway obstruction was absent.
The crossover design of the study allowed us to minimise the time effect due to uncertainty of reaching a steady-state of anaesthesia and muscle relaxation during anaesthesia induction, and the sequence effect of two consecutive manoeuvres. When the mean VTE obtained during Step 1 and Step 3 were compared with that obtained during Step 2, the time effect was controlled. The randomised sequence of the intervention eliminated the sequence effect. Therefore, head position itself, theoretically, contributed to the VTE.
There are several limitations to this study. First, we studied only adults. An early study in naturally sleeping infants demonstrated no significant improvements in tidal breathing parameters by head rotation.22 Another study in anaesthetised and paralysed infants observed increased upper airway collapsibility with head rotation in the prone position.23 Given the structural differences between infant and adult airways, with different proportions of central mobile elements to their enclosing chambers,24 it is obviously impossible to apply our findings to all age groups. Second, we studied only paralysed patients, and so, the results of this study cannot be applied to nonparalysed or partially paralysed patients, even though head rotation improves upper airway patency in awake subjects.11–13 Third, we evaluated VTE in an optimised neck and jaw position during both head positions because this is the first step in airway management when we are confronted with difficult mask ventilation.25,26 Walsh et al.13 demonstrated a nonsignificant decrease in pharyngeal critical closing pressure during head rotation when care was taken to avoid flexion or extension. Thus, our findings cannot be applied to patients with difficulties in neck extension and jaw thrust. Fourth, we used a two-handed technique for mask ventilation and such is not a primary technique,27 but it is a method for difficult (grade 3) mask ventilation.3 We focused on the direct effect of head rotation on mask ventilation by achieving a complete seal between the face mask and the patient's face. Fifth, the fixed height of the head elevation may have a variable effect on upper airway collapsibility in each patient. However, we optimised neck and jaw position, thus we do not think that the head elevation caused airway obstruction due to neck flexion in smaller patients or patients with shorter necks. Finally, we only tested the effect of head rotation to the right but not to the left. Because airway obstruction for the majority of individuals is symmetric, we would not expect rotation in the opposite direction to alter our observation.
In this study, we observed the effect of head rotation on VTE was greatest in patients with airway obstruction and low VTE during the neutral head position (Fig. 4a and 4d). We originally defined these two subgroups because these populations are those most in need of some rescue manoeuvres during mask ventilation. As normal tidal volume is 5 to 7 ml kg−1 during spontaneous breathing at rest,28 we selected 6 ml kg−1 as the cut-off value for low VTE, although this value may not represent sufficient mask ventilation to the extent that adequate preoxygenation is obtained when difficult tracheal intubation is not suspected.25 Indeed, none of our patients with low VTE had a SpO2 less than 92% during the study period because they were all undergoing elective surgery and were well preoxygenated. As, difficult mask ventilation often coexists with difficult tracheal intubation,2,4 this population, in particular, requires sufficient ventilation to allow for multiple or prolonged attempts at intubation. Airway obstruction was not always accompanied by low VTE. Our finding indicates that head rotation has the potential to reduce peak airway pressure during mask ventilation and this is important as increased inflation pressures during mask ventilation may lead to gastric insufflation and aspiration.17
Although it is hard to know how many study patients have been classified into grade 3 mask ventilation (inadequate, unstable, or requiring two providers) as we always held the mask with two hands,3 the effect of head rotation was not associated with any predictors for grade 3 mask ventilation (BMI >30 kg m−2, presence of a beard, Mallampati classification III or IV, age ≥57 years, jaw protrusion–severely limited and snoring).2 On the contrary, we observed the increased VTE effect of head rotation mostly in younger patients and patients with Mallampati classification I. Therefore, we might only observe the beneficial effects of head rotation in patients with easier mask ventilation: for example, grade 1 mask ventilation (ventilated by mask only) or grade 2 mask ventilation (ventilated by mask and oral airway/adjuvant with or without muscle relaxant). This study suggests that head rotation is a readily available option to increase VTE when airway obstruction is encountered, especially in younger adults with Mallampati classification I. Future studies including obese patients may provide greater information as to which patients will benefit most from head rotation.
In conclusion, in anaesthetised, apnoeic adult patients, 45° head rotation significantly improved the efficiency of mask ventilation compared with the neutral head position. The effect was independently associated with younger age, Mallampati classification I and airway obstruction.
Acknowledgements relating to this article
Assistance with this study: the authors give special thanks to Timothy T. Houle from Massachusetts General Hospital for his assistance with statistical analysis.
Financial support and sponsorship: this work was supported by the Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Conflicts of interest: RMK received research grants from Covidien and Venner Medical. RMK is a consultant for Covidien and Orange Medical. The other authors disclose no other conflicts of interest.
Presentation: preliminary data from this study were included as a poster presentation at the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS) 2016 Annual Meeting and International Science Symposium, 21 to 24 May 2016, San Francisco.
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5. Frerk C, Mitchell VS, McNarry AF, et al. Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults. Br J Anaesth
6. Safar P, Escarraga LA, Chang F. Upper airway obstruction in the unconscious patient. J Appl Physiol
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8. Ikeda H, Ayuse T, Oi K. The effects of head and body positioning on upper airway collapsibility in normal subjects who received midazolam sedation. J Clin Anesth
9. Isono S, Tanaka A, Nishino T. Lateral position decreases collapsibility of the passive pharynx in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology
10. Liistro G, Stanescu D, Dooms G, et al. Head position modifies upper airway resistance in men. J Appl Physiol
11. Ono T, Otsuka R, Kuroda T, et al. Effects of head and body position on two- and three- dimensional configurations of the upper airway. J Dent Res
12. Zhang W, Song X, Masumi SI, et al. Effects of head and body positions on 2- and 3-dimensional configuration of the oropharynx with jaw protruded: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
13. Walsh JH, Leigh MS, Paduch A, et al. Effect of body posture on pharyngeal shape and size in adults with and without obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep
14. Safiruddin F, Koutsourelakis I, de Vries N. Analysis of the influence of head rotation during drug-induced sleep endoscopy in obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope
15. Safiruddin F, Koutsourelakis I, de Vries N. Upper airway collapse during drug induced sleep endoscopy: head rotation in supine position compared with lateral head and trunk position. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
16. Oto J, Li Q, Kimball WR, et al. Continuous positive airway pressure and ventilation are more effective with a nasal mask than a full face mask in unconscious subjects: a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care
17. von Goedecke A, Voelckel WG, Wenzel V, et al. Mechanical versus manual ventilation via a face mask during the induction of anesthesia: a prospective, randomized, crossover study. Anesth Analg
18. Banzett RB, Mahan ST, Garner DM, et al. A simple and reliable method to calibrate respiratory magnetometers and respitrace. J App Physiol
19. Hillman DR, Platt PR, Eastwood PR. The upper airway during anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth
20. Neill AM, Angus SM, Sajkov D, McEvoy D. Effects of sleep posture on upper airway stability in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med
21. Isono S. Obesity and obstructive sleep apnoea: mechanisms for increased collapsibility of the passive pharyngeal airway. Respirology
22. Downs JA, Stocks J. Effect of neck rotation on the timing and pattern of infant tidal breathing. Pediatr Pulmonol
23. Ishikawa T, Isono S, Aiba J, et al. Prone position increases collapsibility of the passive pharynx in infants and small children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med
24. Sunder RA, Haile DT, Farrell PT, Sharma A. Pediatric airway management: current practices and future directions. Pediatr Anesth
25. El-Orbany M, Woehlck HJ. Difficult mask ventilation. Anesth Analg
26. Davies JD, Costa BK, Asciutto AJ. Approaches to manual ventilation. Respir Care
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27. Joffe AM, Hetzel S, Liew EC. A two-handed jaw-thrust technique is superior to the one-handed ‘EC-clamp’ technique for mask ventilation in the apneic unconscious person. Anesthesiology
28. Malhotra A. Low-tidal-volume ventilation in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med | <urn:uuid:a1c358a2-2bc1-405c-983b-59a7da92df69> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://journals.lww.com/ejanaesthesiology/Fulltext/2017/07000/The_effect_of_head_rotation_on_efficiency_of_face.6.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.928605 | 6,585 | 2.234375 | 2 |
We come to this world to learn how to become beacons of Light. To learn how to share with one another, to give selflessly, and to live with a loving heart and a generous hand. Kabbalah means “to receive,” yet we are here in this world to give. This is the great paradox of life: In order to receive, we must learn how to give. This is where the spiritual teachings of Kabbalah assist us in showing us a path to fulfillment — even greatness. We came to this world to learn how to become beings of sharing and to develop the “God gene” within us. The Creator created this beautiful world so that we may be afforded the setting in which to accomplish this spiritual mission. Giving, at first, can be a challenge. We may feel we lose when we give. We may be afraid if we give then we will be left without. But our source of blessings and fulfillment has never been found in the things we receive. Surely, we all have seen people who seemingly have everything life can offer yet remain unhappy. Ironically, true fulfillment comes from accomplishing our spiritual mission in this life. It is then we become creators ourselves, and this transformation is what brings us the happiness we long to achieve. This paradox is the fog we peer through throughout our lives. Many great people in history discovered the power of sharing, and they devoted their lives to teaching this secret. This week, we are shown our path to greatness. The energy intelligence of the week beckons us to learn the way to our heart’s truest calling and to become a great Light in the world. We are given the keys to receive everything. For it is in the giving that we receive. It is in the service to humanity that we accomplish our mission on earth, and in the process, experience our greatest fulfillment. | <urn:uuid:cadcde2a-83c3-4531-a8c2-9cbf0791231c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://karenberg.com/the-path-to-greatness/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.964203 | 380 | 2.015625 | 2 |
The sprawling Build Back Better Act contains a provision that would be transformative for a set of historically Black colleges and universities: tens of millions of dollars in annual long-term funding for scholarships.
The fate of President Biden’s social spending bill remains uncertain. But the inclusion of these dollars in the legislation is a hopeful sign for lawmakers and college administrators who have been working to snare this recurring stream of public money for schools that were deprived for decades of other government dollars they were owed.
A contingent of almost 20 land-grant colleges, including Tennessee State University and Florida A&M University, is supposed to receive state funding that matches federal allocations. But some of these HBCUs have gone decades without getting a full state contribution, leaving them with decaying campuses even as flagship public schools were lavished with financial resources.
They’ve been emboldened to call out the ways they were shortchanged: a recent budget analyst’s report in Tennessee found the state had chronically underfunded TSU by as much as $544 million dating back to 1957. And they are now chasing more reliable channels of public financial support to help them serve the largely low-income population of students who attend. | <urn:uuid:00de0939-0302-499e-9557-d27c1cdee6bf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eicop.org/2021/12/22/chronically-underfunded-hbcus-eye-scholarships-in-biden-bill/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.975586 | 242 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Year of publication
One 24 hour recall
Age group of participant
Dietary patterns of Brazilian farmers and their relation with sociodemographic, labor, and lifestyle conditions. Nutr J
Explore the sociodemographic, occupational and lifestyle factors to the high adherence these dietary patterns.
Three dietary patterns were identified. The first pattern, “local traditional”, was associated with sociodemographic and labor variables, being considered typical of the region’s farmer as white race/color (p = 0.003), not extra-physical activity (p = 0.014) and cultivating 5 or more crops (p = 0.005). The permanence of a “traditional Brazilian” pattern and the occurrence of an “industrialized” pattern were also observed. Farmers working in non-conventional agriculture were 54% less adhere to “traditional Brazilian” pattern (OR 0.46, 95% CI 0.25–0.86, p = 0.014). Individuals aged 50 and over years were 82% less likely (OR 0.18, 95% CI 0.10–0.30) to adhere to “industrialized” pattern. Still, individuals of lower socioeconomic class were 52% less likely to adhere to this pattern (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.24–0.96). Farmers who spent R$ 200 or more per capita to buy food were more than twice as likely to adhere to this food pattern (OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.32–3.73), and who had the habit of frequently eating out were 1.62 as likely adhere to “industrialized” pattern (95% CI 1.11–2.36).
Cattafesta M, Petarli GB, da Luz TC, Zandonade E, Alves Bezerra OMP, et al. | <urn:uuid:ffe01253-0b03-4d01-9d30-0a4f1aca2262> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.novalabcanada.com/research-results-1/dietary-patterns-of-brazilian-farmers-and-their-relation-with-sociodemographic%2C-labor%2C-and-lifestyle-conditions.-nutr-j | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.933067 | 466 | 2.46875 | 2 |
If you had recently ordered a product online and you’re tracking the parcel, you must have noticed few codes such as MYJHBA, MYKULA, BEBRUM and a lot more!
What is MYJHBA?
MYJHBA is an international mail sorting center located in Johot Bahru city of Malaysia. This processing center acts as a transit point in order to forward your parcels to the respective international postal companies.
This is very much similar to the domestic parcel delivery where all the parcels are routed to Pos Laju parcel hub like KLIA and then sent out to delivery. The same way, MYJHBA is used as a transit point between the international postal companies.
The seller sends the parcel to Pos Malaysia (Malaysia Post) and then it’s processed to MYJHBA in order to reach the destination (various countries in the world). Other parcels that land in Malaysia through connecting cargo flights are also forwarded to the same sorting center.
What Does it Mean?
Well this isn’t necessary that your parcel is being delivered from Malaysia itself. Sometimes it may be from Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand and other surrounding countries.
Not all parcels are delivered directly to your doorstep from the point of origin. They have to pass through so-called international mail processing centers and one of them is MYJHBA, the one which you’re searching for at present.
You must have observed the code “MYJHBA” when you’re tracking your parcel with Poslaju or any other postal company’s tracking number provided by your seller.
This is the indication that your parcel is being routed through Malaysia’s International sorting center and it doesn’t necessarily mean that the origin of the parcel or seller’s warehouse is from Malaysia.
I hope you’re now clear about what is MYJHBA and what’s the meaning of it. If your parcel is being delivered by Pos Malaysia or Malaysia Post, you can contact them for any queries regarding your order or delivery issues. | <urn:uuid:45d70629-f706-4430-9730-f26467113225> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://poslajutracking.org/myjhba/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.923504 | 441 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Short Sales are a legal procedure in which a lender agrees to sell a home to a buyer who has defaulted on its mortgage. These agreements require that each party pay the difference if the price of the home decreases. In these cases, the seller gains because the price of the property has fallen. The lender is entitled to the proceeds of the short sale. However, there are many problems associated with the process. The following are some common ones that can lead to problems and something to look for when you try to sell your Fairfax house.
The property value should be less than the amount owed. There are other factors to consider when deciding whether to pursue a short sale, including market conditions and the price of comparable properties. The lender must determine that the property won’t sell for enough to pay off all liens and closing costs. A successful short sale may require a large down payment. Once a short sale has been approved, the buyer should know how to pay for the property.
A short sale can be the best option for many homeowners. Usually, a home that is in default will be priced below market value. If a home is below market value, the lender may agree to a lower price to help the homeowner stay in the home. A mortgage lender must be willing to negotiate for a lower price. Although the lender is not required to agree to a short sale, it is beneficial for the homeowner to understand the point of view of their lending institution.
The short sale process is similar to buying a home off the market, from finding a home to getting pre-approved for financing to closing. This process is very different, and novices should not attempt to handle the process on their own. Instead, it is best to contact a real estate agent who has experience in short sales. The best broker will be able to help you navigate through the entire process. It can be tricky and stressful, but it is worth it in the end.
Choosing a broker is vital in a short sale transaction. A good broker will be able to help you navigate the process in a professional manner. If the lender is not willing to accept a short sale, the buyer will find another property while the seller waits for their response. In addition, it is imperative to consult with the Internal Revenue Service regarding taxes. If the short sale is a tax-deferred transaction, the seller may be forced to pay tax on the shortfall.
The time frame for a short sale will depend on the lender’s backlog of foreclosures and the seller’s notice of default. A short sale will take several weeks to complete, especially if a seller has more than one mortgage. Some lenders reserve the right to change the terms of the process at any time if market conditions or laws change. Therefore, it is important to consult with a broker prior to proceeding with the short sale.
If you are considering short sales, you should consult an attorney or a CPA. A qualified broker will be able to assist you with all aspects of the process. If the lender doesn’t approve a short sale, the process may be lengthy and stressful. In many cases, the process will take longer than anticipated. As a result, you should have a plan in place to avoid complications. It is best to have a good attorney or CPA who understands the process and will be able to answer your questions.
Before proceeding with a short sale, it is important to consider the loan process. Depending on the lender, it may require the buyer to advance the loan process. If the lender approves a short sale, the buyer will need to be patient. The process is known to take longer than usual, so the buyer must be prepared to wait. If the lender rejects the short sale, the process will be halted. If this happens, the seller will lose the house.
The process of short sales is often complicated and time-consuming. The lender may want to do additional due diligence on the property before approving a short sale. In addition to asking for a Broker Price Opinion, lenders may also require an appraisal or inspection. As a result, it can be difficult to get a lender to approve a short sale, which means you should always be prepared for some delays. The key is to be patient and ready. | <urn:uuid:358768cd-e9ee-499c-8317-49ae5c42c5e9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mikaeldelta.net/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.95464 | 868 | 1.59375 | 2 |
On July 24, the federal minimum wage increased for the first time in ten years, moving up 70 cents from $5.15 an hour to $5.85. It will take two more years before the final step in the raise to $7.25 takes place in 2009.
You'd think this might cause dire economic consequences, if you were to listen to big lobby organizations like the National Restaurant Association. They oppose any increases in the minimum wage -- never mind that it is actually lower in real dollars than that of the 1950's. They say it is harmful to business and a "jobs killer." Nothing could be further from the truth.
A raise for those at the bottom won't hurt the bottom line. Business can make a profit without keeping workers in poverty.
I joined with hundreds of business owners and executives endorsing a statement calling for a higher minimum wage sponsored by Business for a Fair Minimum Wage www.businessforafairminimumwage.org. My fellow signatories include Costco CEO Jim Sinegal, U.S. Women's Chamber of Commerce CEO Margot Dorfman, apparel industry leader Eileen Fisher, Addus HealthCare COO Mark Heaney, Small Business California president Scott Hauge, and small business owners from every state.
As the statement says, "Businesses and communities will benefit as low-wage workers spend their much-needed pay raises at businesses in the neighborhoods where they live and work. Higher wages benefit business by increasing consumer purchasing power, reducing costly employee turnover, raising productivity, and improving product quality, customer satisfaction and company reputation... A fair minimum wage shows we value both work and responsible businesses. A fair minimum wage is a sound investment in the future of our communities and our nation."
Business leaders in Washington State who predicted economic disaster when the minimum wage was raised nearly a decade ago, now admit that they have "prospered far beyond their expectations," the New York Times reported. On the Washington-Idaho border, the economy was thriving in Washington where the minimum wage is almost $8 per hour, while stagnant in Idaho where the minimum wage was $5.15.
The federal minimum wage has been so eroded over time that even when it goes up beginning July 24, workers will have less buying power than minimum wage workers had half a century ago. After rising to $7.25 in 2009, the minimum wage will still be lower than it was in 1956, when it was $7.65, adjusting for inflation.
We cannot build a prosperous 21st century economy on a falling wage floor.
Most business leaders recognize that we need to focus our energies in building a strong, competitive 21st Century economy that creates the jobs of the future. A minimum wage that reinforces a decent minimum standard of living is a necessary component of progress.
It is time that traditional business organizations stop claiming to represent the interests of America's entrepreneurs by offering nothing more than shopworn, ideologically driven "chicken little" proclamations.
John Arensmeyer is Founder and CEO of Small Business Majority, a national small business advocacy organization. He can be reached at firstname.lastname@example.org. | <urn:uuid:f223f6b7-c37d-4b07-adc1-ddb9fb900004> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.opednews.com/articles/opedne_john_are_070725_minimum_wage_hike_go.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.951866 | 641 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Your brain is without a doubt the most amazing known entity in the universe! It is packed with billions and billions of nerve cells, which all interact at a highly complex level to allow you to be absolutely everything that you are, think, and do. And we are the experts who are here to help you maintain a healthy brain now and throughout the rest of your life.
Hundreds of research papers have been published in the last few years about brain health and we have identified the best of the best studies on brain health and fitness. We review dozens of papers every week to make sure we keep you informed about the latest methods developed to help your brain function at its most optimal level. Did you know there is an interaction between when you eat and when you go to sleep, which can significantly impact your brain functioning? We do and we are here to assist you in optimizing your brain functioning. We start by assessing your current cognitive abilities using blood and urine analysis, genetic testing, cognitive assessment, and behavioral survey. All of these factors are then entered into a complex computer algorithm the result is an individualized protocol specifically designed to enhance your brain. Your individual treatment plan will include recommendations for prescription medication adjustments, supplements, vitamins, minerals, and nutrients, mindfulness techniques, sleep and diet habits, and which brain exercise programs would be best for you personally.
We are here to help. Come in for a personal consultation today and let us help you in making your brain is strong as it could be. | <urn:uuid:c1eb9aa5-07a6-47a5-bc52-619bfe5aa290> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthybrain.clinic/dr-rusk-brain-tips/brain-health-basics/your-amazing-brain/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.958135 | 298 | 1.8125 | 2 |
I speak with Cisco customers regularly. The topic of the Internet of Everything (IoE) comes up often. Put simply, their concerns can be summed up in a single question: How can I prepare for the network of tomorrow when it’s difficult to keep pace with managing the fast-moving complexity of my network today?
IoT: So Many Vulnerabilities. So Little Time and Resources. So Much at Stake.
Research firm IDC predicts there will be over 28 billion connected devices installed by 2020, while fellow analyst Gartner forecasts that 4.9 billion connected things will be in use in 2015, up 30 percent from 2014, and will reach 25 billion by 2020.
An example of one industry that’s moving to meet this opportunity is retailing. Like me, I’m sure you’ve noticed the change in your shopping experience — whether it’s contextual matching of products to your personal profile or in-store product or pricing comparisons using your mobile device.
But moving into the revolutionary digital retail environment enabled by the Internet of Things doesn’t come without risk. New connectedness brings new security threats. For the typical network administrator a major security issue like the Heartbleed bug can quickly turn into a bad case of heartburn. What’s the nature of the vulnerability? What devices are impacted? How do I respond? When you combine these questions with the day to day demands of directly supporting end-users, answering technical questions, resolving network issues, writing scripts, creating reports, monitoring systems and managing version controls, it’s not surprising that a network operations team can be overwhelmed. And that’s before the growing connectivity fueled by the Internet of Things.
Quickly pinpointing security problems among thousands of connected network devices is hard. But finding relevant security alerts has traditionally been a time-consuming, manual process complicated by the fact that even when an alert is found, a network administrator then needs to find the specific, impacted devices on his company’s network to protect them against risk. Now, compound the problem with the onslaught of IoT devices. | <urn:uuid:6546f2d4-7244-426d-96cf-d0c9085dd876> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://community.cisco.com/t5/networking-blogs/it-paradox-managing-more-complex-networks-with-limited-resources/ba-p/3662261 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.918385 | 435 | 1.8125 | 2 |
When women stop menstruating permanently there are many changes derived from this new hormonal situation. Many of the consequences of this change have nutritional repercussions, so I want to talk about the diet to follow during menopause .
Mood and insomnia during menopause
It is common to suffer emotional distress during this period of a woman’s life. This can negatively affect the time we make decisions that affect our health care. In addition, this stage can be aggravated if you suffer from insomnia. Both situations, despite having no solution, can be addressed from a nutritional point of view. How? Eating foods that produce emotional well-being, relaxation and increase the production of serotonin. For example: dark chocolate, hot milk with cinnamon, banana or walnuts.
Lack of energy
Feeling tired is also common at this stage. That is why it is important to follow a well-planned diet, with small but constant intakes throughout the day. For example distributed in 5 or 6 or 7 meals. In addition, foods that can worsen the feeling of lack of energy such as sugars and stimulating drinks should be avoided. Sugars give energy quickly but produce an on-off effect that produces a subsequent sugar crash. Stimulant drinks such as coffee or tea should not be avoided but controlled, since they worsen rest and therefore cause us to be more tired and with more lack of energy.
Bone descaling when menstruation disappears
estrogens have a protective effect on bone tissue. When the woman’s body stops producing them, alterations in calcium regulation are triggered that end up leading to a loss of bone mass. At a nutritional level, we must avoid bone loss as much as possible with 3 main factors:
- Calcium intake through foods such as milk, yogurt, almonds, orange, broccoli, cabbage.
- Reducing the intake of salt as much as possible, which favors the elimination of calcium through the urine.
- Ensuring a good supply of exogenous vitamin D (food and / or supplementation) and endogenous (the body itself is manufactured with sun exposure).
- In addition to reducing descaling products such as sugar and carbonated drinks as much as possible.
After menopause, the risk of cardiovascular disease increases. Normally cholesterol tends to go up. We recommend following a heart-healthy diet by increasing your intake of healthy fats (extra virgin oil, nuts, avocado) and avoiding saturated fats (cheeses, cold cuts) and trans fats (processed foods such as chips, cereal bars and cookies) as much as possible. .
Weight gain and muscle mass loss during menopause
Weight gain and body fat redistribution
The change that stands out and bothers the most, physically speaking, at menopause is weight gain. At this stage of life, fat stops accumulating mainly in the hips and is located in greater quantity in the belly or abdomen. This is also one of the factors that increases cardiovascular risk, cholesterol and blood pressure. This means that we will probably have to watch what we eat more and perhaps have to follow a hypocaloric diet .
Loss of muscle mass
If gaining weight is not enough, this increase is also accompanied by a decrease in muscle. This change is inevitable but we must face it with a diet rich in lean proteins (rabbit, turkey, white fish) and with physical exercise of strength or toning.
Changes in food preferences
Finally, it is worth highlighting some common changes in the diet of women after menopause. Due to new food or dietary preferences and attempts to lose weight, many women begin to eat less. This is usually reflected in dinners, which end up turning into a yogurt or a salad or a piece of bread. This fact can worsen weight gain and muscle loss due to a lack of protein and cooked vegetables.
Retention of liquids
The hormonal changes that occur in menopause can cause fluid retention. This factor does not affect all women equally. In the same way that there are women who retain fluids with menstruation and others who do not, the same happens at this stage. changes in estrogen levels affect the body’s water balance. How to combat fluid retention? Consuming little salt, enhancing vegetables rich in fiber and antioxidants, drinking a high amount of water and doing physical exercise.
During menopause, combat fluid retention by consuming little salt, vegetables rich in fiber and antioxidants. Don’t forget to drink plenty of water and exercise.
Weekly menu for menopause
|Monday||Eggs on the plate with tomato , onion, mushrooms. Whole wheat bread.||Spinach and arugula salad with canned sardines and chickpeas.|
|Tuesday||Quinoa with vegetables and tofu .||Pumpkin and sweet potato puree. Grilled sea bass.|
|Wednesday||Lettuce salad, pomegranate and cucumber. Baked chicken with 1 small potato.||Scrambled egg with shitake mushrooms and green asparagus. Bread.|
|Thursday||Aubergine and meat millefeuille minced beef. Boiled rice as a garnish.||Grilled endives with roasted vegetables. Whole wheat biscuits with fresh cheese.|
|Friday||Vegetarian lentils. Green salad.||Zucchini omelette. Bread.|
|Saturday||Swiss chard with potato. Baked sea bream with onion.||Lettuce, carrot, tomato and bean salad with desalted cod and boiled egg.|
|Sunday||Tomato and avocado salad . Clams a la marinera.||Chicken and vegetable noodle soup.|
If you need a personalized diet, I will be happy to help you in my dietician consultation in Barcelona or through my online nutritionist service. | <urn:uuid:63c551e8-fc10-47de-8b22-f04b8c2aa7ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthcapitalconsultants.org/interesting/diet-for-menopause-how-you-should-change-your-diet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.938157 | 1,201 | 2.328125 | 2 |
The world’s largest social networking website Facebook now supports hashtags. Hashtags are the simple keywords prefixed with the sign #. Websites like Twitter, Instagram, Google+ and now Facebook also uses them for identifying discussed topics.Users can search for them or simply click them and find posts shared by the users world wide without any limitation of followers, connections etc. For example if you search #wordpress in Facebook, it will show you the posts shared by the Facebook users world wide and this way you can also know what others are discussing about WordPress not just your the people you are connected with.
How To Use Hashtags In Facebook ?
Nothing new here. You can use hashtags in the same old way you are using them in other social media websites like Twitter and Google+. Simply prefix the # symbol before the keyword you like to turn in a searchable Hashtag. | <urn:uuid:6ad55cbd-9a22-4d67-b214-bf7a239679b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sangkrit.net/now-you-can-use-hashtags-in-facebook/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.871242 | 178 | 1.84375 | 2 |
You can download this free report from the Aberdeen Group. You just need to register.
Common Concerns and Shared Strategies: AP and AR Lessons from the Best-in-Class
Accounts payable (AP) and accounts receivable (AR) are too often discussed separately. It is true that within a single enterprise, the two functions do not interact directly – though their efforts determine the operational cash flows at the heart of liquidity strategies. These functions can learn a great deal from each other. Based on three studies conducted in 2011, this Insight explores the common challenges and strategies at play in AP and AR, and looks to the common technologies that lead to success in both areas.
Access this report for Free – a $399 value!
This Benchmark report is provided free for a limited time by its sponsors. | <urn:uuid:7549e008-6b1c-4683-8421-96d6b1ff3f68> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://faoblog.com/common-concerns-shared-strategies-ap-ar-lessons-best-in-class/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.94517 | 164 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Ancient Tattoos: Archaeologists find Blood and Pigments on 3,000-Year-Old Obsidian
Australian archaeologists have examined prehistoric obsidian tools from the Nanngu site in the Solomon Islands and have determined they may have been used for tattooing people. The 3,000-year-old chips of volcanic glass-like rock have residues of ochre, charcoal and blood and traces of wear that the researchers replicated by using other pieces of obsidian to make tattoos on pigskin.
The authors of a study in the Journal of Archaeological Science say because bodies decay, there is little prehistoric evidence of tattooing anywhere in the world. They cite the body of Otzi the Iceman, a naturally mummified man whose body hikers found in the European Alps in the 1990s. Otzi lived more than 5,000 years ago and had many well-preserved tattoos on his body.
Wrist tattoos on Otzi the Iceman ( radiolab.org)
“It is very difficult to trace the ancient history and geographical distribution of this practice across the globe because such excellent preservation is exceptional,” wrote Nina Kononenko and her colleagues. “Since tattooing is integral to many recent Pacific societies, it is particularly important to trace the prehistory of tattooing in relation to wider social changes. A useful approach might be to target archaeological finds of implements used for tattooing, although to date these have also been extremely rare, probably because perishable materials were often used.”
The article they wrote goes into great detail about their 26 experiments during four months in 2015 that involved fashioning obsidian tools and the conclusions they draw about the use-wear patterns from their tattooing pieces of pigskin.
“The case study reinforces the importance of the experimental results for the identification of skin modification in other parts of the world,” they wrote.
They compared the new tools they used to the ancient ones they suspected of having been used for tattooing or bloodletting in Ranngu in prehistoric times and found similar wear patterns, including rounding, blunting, chipping and scratching.
These tools, which had traces of blood, ochre and fat, were found at the Nanngu site and date to around 3,000 years ago. (Journal of Archaeological Science photo)
It’s possible the Solomon Islanders made tattoos for social, medical or ritual practices.
They say there were a few types of tattooing techniques in the islands. One was to make incisions and rub pigment into the skin. Another was to sketch the design on the skin in charcoal or ochre pigments and then make incisions. Another was to pierce the skin, either with the pigment on the point of the tool or on the skin.
Tools consisted of simple ones like those in Melanesia and the complex, multi-toothed tools of Polynesia, they wrote, adding:
Simple tattooing implements of natural plant thorns, fish spines, or pointed bones were used for skin puncture, whereas single sharp blades made of obsidian, quartz, chert or bamboo made incisions and/or punctures. Multi-toothed tattooing tools were usually made from perishable materials—typically mammal or large bird bone.
Study co-author Robin Torrence told Live Science that the English word tattoo comes from the Polynesian word tatau and that tattooing has been an important cultural practice in the Pacific islands.
A portrait of a Maori chief by Sydney Parkinson, the artist on Captain Cook’s 18 th century voyages; the Maori inhabit New Zealand, which is not far from the Solomons. ( Wikimedia Commons )
Tattoo anthropologist Lars Krutak has an article online titled The Art of Nature: Tattoo History of Western Oceania that includes a section on the Solomon Islands.
Dr. Krutak says the islanders of Western Oceania began arriving around 2000 BC from Southeast Asia. Body marking was usually done by a priestly class of men in Polynesia or women in Micronesia and Fiji. Dr. Krutak writes:
The Solomon Islands are an expansive island chain running roughly north to south that includes both Melanesian (scarification) and Polynesian (tattooing) cultural elements of body modification. Invariably, avian and ichthyian (fish) tattoo patterns seem to dominate the artistic repertoire of Solomon peoples and perhaps none more so than the frigate bird which was also used in the construction of tattooing tools here as it was in Micronesia.
More specifically, in some areas of the Solomons it was believed that the guardian of the land of the dead inspected the deceased for his or her frigate bird mark. If the deceased did not have the tattoo, they were not allowed to pass into the afterlife.
Tikopian tattoo motifs from the Solomon islands, 1930: a) Frigate bird wings; b) triangle; c) pounder or coconut frond spathe; d) annelid; e) flower of the farakau tree; f, h) shark designs; g) tooth pattern; i) large fish pattern; j, k) small fish patterns. (Image courtesy of www.larskrutak.com)
Video demonstrating traditional tattooing methods in the Philippines:
Top image: Women of Rennell Island in the Solomons, drawn by Norman H. Hardy ( Wikimedia Commons )
By Mark Miller | <urn:uuid:8c2f5137-273d-48f0-a9de-0a9574f84780> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/ancient-tattoos-archaeologists-find-blood-and-pigments-3000-year-old-020890 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.94478 | 1,136 | 3.484375 | 3 |
By Col Hassan Stan-Labo
Bᴀɴᴅɪᴛʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ Bᴏᴋᴏ ʜᴀʀᴀᴍ : Tʜᴇ Nᴏʀᴛʜ sʟᴇᴘᴛ ғᴏʀ ᴛᴏᴏ ʟᴏɴɢ!
“The north must wake up now. It must not murder sleep.
The north saw nothing coming. Population was deemed strength. But it should have watched when others slowed down in breeding. We bred too many children and didn’t do much to care for them. They roamed the streets. Yet, we bred more. They forsook schools. And took to begging . Yet, we bred more. Those children, many of them, have gone feral. Now, the north cannot sleep. The north slept for too long.
Northern politicians lived in bubbles, in distant cities. Some governors literally ruled by ‘Wifi’. When they bothered to return to their state capitals, unemployed youths lined the streets to cheer them. In their narcissism , they said it was popularity. The naive jobless youths in their ignorance, considered them their own share of national big men.
So the political class were safe and happy. They lived like lords, harvesting political rents. Their political estate was the large benighted population of the north whose votes made them national heroes. All they bothered about was winning elections and cornering privileges for their family and their friends.
The north is waking up. But it’s waking in fits and starts.
While it was asleep, corrupt politicians treated education as western adulteration of cherished conservative culture. The north lacked schools and teachers, and lacked hospitals and doctors and nurses. But our leaders couldn’t be bothered. The welfare of the poor was an abstract concept mouthed in campaign speeches.
Young doctors went for national youth service in the north and came back with tales of horror. Children and women died needlessly. Labour got obstructed and prolonged and the nearest hospital with a doctor was hundreds of kilometers away. Youth corps doctors were forced to do caesarean sections. We screamed when we shared the stories amongst ourselves those days.
The governors preferred playing emotional religious politics to building productive human capacity. So while some other parts of the country focused on education, some northern governors made sharia a project and built a large population of illiterate Almajiris who today roam the streets.
And I think the north was pushed into deeper somnolence by tranquilizers like Quota system and Federal character. You can disagree with me, but I truely belief that merit and competition would have awakened the north much earlier. As undergraduates some of us got up with the reality of merit vide healthy competition and we did survived emerging victorious over established winners.
The north is rising. But it is still groggy.
The traditional institutions and the politicians underestimated the long term consequences of their fixation on electoral contests. Political power brought roads and more local government areas. The Federal Government built a refinery and sited federal institutions in some northern cities. But there was almost no attempt to educate the poor. Children roamed. Schools weren’t properly staffed. The three tiers of government left the smaller towns and rural areas in abject poverty and utter hopelessness. The private sector was absent. There was literally no man power for anything meaningful.
The politicians and retired soldiers cornered positions and oil wells. They rode in their big cars and flew in jets. They built big houses and sent their children to foreign lands for education. They let the ignorant poor to worship them and let them flourish in their ignorance. It all seemed peaceful at least. The rich in Kaduna , Kano and Abuja, played their polo. The poor children in Gamboru couldn’t get vaccines. They had to rely on Bill Gates and foreign charity to get, when they got. Poverty and disease and desertification battered and bruised them. The poor , illiterate and hopeless, in the slums of the big towns, in small towns and in the bushes in the hamlets found solace in religion. Radical preachers sneaked in and taught them comforting extremism.
The chickens are coming home to roost.
Banditry has taken over the parts of the north not ravaged by Boko Haram. Zamfara had once toyed with religious extremism. That former center of religious activism is now the devil’s workshop. Evil became so rife the former governor was ready to negotiate with demons who massacred and burnt whole villages. Children who didn’t go to school, who spent their entire lives in the wild, dragging cattle from Timbuktu to Calabar, had become possessed. They have forsaken religion and embraced the devil. And Zamfara is now thinking a mass literacy programme.
Kaduna, the center of the north has not been spared. Ethnic fault lines have been sharpened by frustration and hopelessness. Politicians had driven wedges between the poor to feather their political nests. Millions of unemployed youths are now finding guns and finding devilish impatience. Violence has mushroomed. And Kaduna is fast acquiring the character of Lebanon.
Our law enforcement agents are working hard. But they are overwhelmed. Law enforcement was designed to check and correct an exceptional few. And not to contain an epidemic of madness. From Benue to Taraba, from Katsina to Zamfara, it’s been violence after violence.
The north is waking up. I believe. But it has to find mental clarity, quickly. We must institute a comprehensive population control measure. The north has to lock the tap. Mops wont do. The north lacks the resources to care for the children that it is currently producing on an industrial scale. It can’t abolish child malnutrition, Almajiri culture, high infant and maternal mortality until it puts a leash on its birthrate. Until we check our population growth rate we can’t check the wild fire of poverty that is ravaging our northern communities.
The north must wake up now.
Boko haram and rampant banditry have stabbed the north into wakefulness. But the north is waking up only in bits. The north is still sleepwalking.
The north left the tap running for too long. It is now flooded with problems that teeming illiteracy and joblessness create. The north must turn off the running tap first. The north must institute immediate population control. Yes, it will have to curb Almajiri by democratizing education. But it must shut the tap first. Without an effective and immediate population control policy , the north and the country is doomed.
It’s unfortunate it had to get to this. It’s unfortunate it had to take banditry for the north to think mass literacy and abolition of almajiri culture. Yobe has no existing factory. A bulk of the population of the Northeast lives in IDP camps. The future looks bleak . And there is no sense of urgency yet.
Northern billionaires must think industrialization of the north. It must be intentional. The potentials abound. There is a strong youthful population. They can’t wait for Bill Gates and Jimmy Carter.
The north must wake up now. It must not murder sleep again. | <urn:uuid:5216035a-f93e-4144-a653-77889922d87d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://oblongmedia.net/2021/05/08/a-wake-up-call-and-blunt-truth-to-my-fellow-northern-brothers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.972647 | 1,555 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Why Athens really should be on your city-break bucket list.
Posted on 5th July 2022 at 18:13
From an interactive geological museum to a minimalist multi-storey space with works from up-and-coming Greek artists, there’s far more to Athens than ancient monuments.
Athens has been at the heart of western civilisation for centuries. It is infact, one of the world’s oldest cities. It is the birth place of democracy, the arts, science and the philosophy of western civilisation. Its recorded history spans nearly 3400 years and the area we now call Athens, has been inhabited by humans since the 11th millennium B.C.E.
For anyone interested in western history, it is undoubtedly a MUST.
It was home to Plato, Socrates, Pericles, Euripides, Sophocles, and Aeschylus. And the influence of ancient Athens on our modern society cannot be over stated.
Today, under the shadow of the Parthenon, the contemporary urban scenery of the sprawling city reflects its exciting history, its multi-cultural modern personality as well as the infrastructure and facilities.
It has, of course, the perfect Mediterranean climate: the legendary greek sunlight, and a unique combination of glorious history with modern, urban innovation.
What one notices most, is the influence of the East—in the food, music, and clamorous street life. Nevertheless, it is wrong to suggest that Athens is a mixture of East and West: Athens is Greek and, more particularly, Athenian.
Like many countries on the shores of the Mediterranean, its history has been tubulent. In 1458 Athens became part of the Ottoman Empire and remained under their rule until the successful Greek War of Independence that broke out in 1821 and the proclamation of the First Hellenic Republic in 1822.
By the 17th century, Athens was little more than a village - and at that time, a lot of damage was caused to the city and its monuments by the Ottomans.
They began the practice of storing gun powder and explosives in the Parthenon and Propylea. Propylea was destroyed in 1640, when a lightning bolt struck it, while Parthenon was severely damaged during the Morean War, when Athens was besieged by the Venetians and a shot fired caused a powder magazine to explode, giving Parthenon the appearance it has today.
Between 1801 and 1805 Lord Elgin, the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire arranged the removal of many sculptures from the Parthenon. And there remain claims by many that the marble facade of the Parthenon (now in the British Museum) should be returned to Greece.
However in 2009, the new Acropolis Museum opened.
Although the "Elgin Marbles" remain in the British Museum, the Acropolis Museum offers archaeological walks and gallery talks, exhibition programs and school programs, fun games and creative activities, as well as music and other events that offer the young and the old exciting experiences in unique art and cultural setting.
Athens enjoys a high standard hotel accommodation, modern means of transportation such as the cutting edge modern metro, the vibrant rhythm of life, the wide choice of opportunities for shopping, dining and night life and of course the warmth of the Athenians people feature Athens as the ideal all year round city break destination.
The city of Parthenon is, in itself an open air museum.
A large part of the town’s historic center has been converted into a 3 km pedestrian zone, one of the largest in Europe. It leads to the major archaeological sites (“archaeological park”), reconstructing – to a large degree – the ancient landscape. Either on foot or by bike, the ‘’Grande Promenade’’ around Acropolis is an unforgettable journey through history.
But there is more!
PLACES TO GO - SIGHTS TO SEE
Discover a city undergoing a cultural renaissance, with young entrepreneurs delivering their vision via street art, pop-up galleries and modern architectural gems that stand alongside the capital’s most iconic ancient treasures.
Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center
This glass-fronted architectural gem for fabulous views of the city and the sea from a reading room on the top floor. Situated next to the city’s waterfront at Faliro Bay, the building also houses the National Library of Greece and the Greek National Opera. But is worth visiting even if you simply stroll around the 52-acre park, dotted with picnic spots and pathways that weave around a manicured Mediterranean Garden.
The National Theatre of Greece
Greece’s theatre scene was born in Athens, so no trip to the capital would be complete without a visit to the country’s national theatre. Don’t speak Greek? Fear not, for visitors can watch most major productions with English subtitles.
Eleftheria Tseliou Gallery
The buzzy, affluent district of Kolonaki is home to the greatest concentration of art galleries in the city, yet some of the best are tucked away. Discover this gallery’s unobtrusive entrance and you’ll be rewarded with a collection of contemporary Greek art from up-and-coming artists, often using traditional media such as painting, drawing and clay.
Set below the Acropolis and Partneon, this is the old historical neighbourhood of Athens. The area is clustered around the northern and eastern slopes of the Acropolis and incorporates labyrinthine streets and neoclassical architecture. Plaka is built on top of the residential areas of the ancient town of Athens.
Also known as Constitution Square, it is where the Athenians rose up against King Otto of Greece on 3 September 1843 to demand a constitution. The square is presided over by the Hellenic Parliament, erected between 1836 and 1842 as the Royal Palace for the first king of Greece, King Otto. In front of the Parliament building is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, watched over day and night by the “Evzones”, two Presidential Guards dressed in a curious traditional uniform. You can see the changing of the guard every hour on the dot, but the most splendid ceremony takes place on Sundays at 10 am.
Goulandris Museum of Natural History
Located in the affluent, leafy suburb of Kifissia, this interactive family-friendly museum gives the lowdown on the floral, animal and geological wealth of Greece and other countries, as well as offering thought-provoking displays that illustrate the impact of humans on Earth. Don’t miss: The district has some chic shops and restaurants, one of the oldest patisserie-cafes in the city, as well pop-up, open-air cinemas in summer.
The Panathenaic Stadium
This is one of the most visited attractions in Athens. It is currently a multi-function stadium that was initially built as a race track in 330 BC for the Panathenaic Games. Dedicated to Athena, goddess of wisdom and war, the Panathenaic Games was a popular event that took place once every four years, in which the inhabitants of Athens organized a religious festival with a sports competition and other cultural events. The Athenians also celebrated the Lesser Panathenaic festival once a year which was shorter and included fewer games and ceremonies. The Games counted with equestrian, athletics, combat competitions, as well as chariot racing and music and dance contests.
Lycabettus hill is the highest point in the centre of Athens. Thousands of Athenians and tourists climb up to the top every year in order to enjoy the view from its 277 metre high peak. You can dine in the cafe/restaurant at the top, or visit the church of St. George (Agios Georgios). There is a trail you can walk up, but most take the cable car.
Agia Eirini Square
If you want to step away from the touristic area, you can visit Agia Eirini Square near Ermou street. One of the most famous squares in Athens with cafes and bars. Named after the church of Agia Eirini, the most important orthodox church at the time when Athens became the capital of the newly liberated Greek state, in recent years Agias Eirini's Square became one of the hottest spots in town. Easy to approach no matter where you're coming from, and by what transportation means, self-contained and peaceful, with no bothersome thru-traffic, the square thrives with life most hours of the day. Bookstores, coffee-shops, eateries, bars, meeting places, a plant nursery, a haberdashery store, and one of the best souvlaki spots in town: Hoocut, for a gourmet version of the Greek specialty. For dessert, you can try Lukumades(fried dough balls) at 21 Aiolou street.
And talking of food and enteratainment...
FOOD & ENTERTAINMENT
Well, I have to be honest, what's below comes from my friend Sia Elanaki - yes, she is Greek and for many years lived and worked in Athens, so she really knows what's good and what's not.
"One of my favourite restaurants is "Kriti" restaurant (Cretan cuisine) in Kanigos square. The area itself is not great, you just go there for the food. The restaurant is well hidden but the food is amazing. If you visit you must try dakos, wrapped feta cheese with honey, Apaki (smoked pork meat)… Trip Advisor Reviews are here.
Greek Cuisine Recommendations
Well, perhaps you have already tried Souvlaki. And you probably know of Moussaka, which consists of sliced eggplant layered with onions and minced lamb and topped with bechamel. But there there is also Pastitsio, which is Pasta with mince and bechamel. Or my favourite: Gemista, stuffed vegetables (tomatoes or peppers) with rice and spices.
And another favourite is Keftedakia, which is fried meat balls.
Of course, you have to try Ntolmadakia : Stuffed vine leaves with rice, onion and spices.
Try Feta or Saganaki (fried cheese).
Try freddo cappuccino (espresso coffee mixed with ice and milk cream on top)or freddo espresso (without milk) or Frappe (it is stronger). You can have it with milk or without milk, sugar or no sugar. Believe it or not, the Greeks invented this long before Starbucks - and it's soooo much better...
Roof top bars
Galaxy bar at the Hilton hotel, 360 cocktail bar at Monastiraki or A for Athens Hotel.
Another terrace bar, quite well hidden, is Vrysaki near Monastraki area. It's an art café-bar with a small terrace and view to Acropolis.
I recommend to visit in the evening as too hot during the day. I usually go there when I am looking for a quiet place.
OTHER AREAS TO VISIT
The famous Athens Riviera
Glyfada area, seaside area south of Athens. It's a well-to-do resort on the Athens Riviera, and it is where Greek tycoons, politicians and foreign oligarchs go for sun, sea and sand a short drive of the capital.
To the uninitiated it’s a kind of Greek Marbella, with luxury boutiques, snazzy cocktail bars, a golf course and a string of private beaches.
There’s enough nightlife, restaurants and shops in Glyfada that you’d only ever need to travel to Athens for sightseeing. Zisimopoulou street is the street with bars and cafes. Find out more about Glyfada here.
Located in the area of Paleo Faliro, Flisvos Marina is not only the most modern yacht station in the region but also one of the most popular seafront promenades to go for an evening walk and catch the sunset. At about half an hour away from the city centre of Athens by car. It's easy to reach and it is also possible to get there by tram or bus. Here you will find many cafes, bars, shops and restaurants and is especially popular at the weekends. There is sports facilities, outdoor gym equipment, several places to get snacks and refreshments, as well as a floating museum, housed on Averof Ship.
The area surrounding the Marina is particularly family-friendly, with playgrounds for children and an amusement park. There are several parks that are full of greenery and flowers, ideal for a stroll, and some of them are pet-friendly as well. For more information, click here."
I could write more - there is a lot more to see, do and experience, but hopefully, I have given you the spark to explore more.
And of course, if you want to book either a short 4-day night city break or a longer stay in Greece:
Call 01234 581066 or
Tagged as: Travel News
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Return to homeFor Asia History: https://www.asiaobserver.org/category/news/on-this-day-in-asian-history 753BC Apr 21, Rome was
founded. The traditional date for founding by Romulus as a refuge
for runaway slaves and murderers who captured the neighboring Sabine
women for wives. Archeological evidence indicates that the founders
of Rome were Italic people who occupied the area south of the Tiber
p.28)(V.D.-H.K.p.61)(http://eawc.evansville.edu, p.7)(HN, 4/21/98)
43 BC Apr 21, Marcus Antonius was defeated by
Octavian near Modena, Italy.
953 Apr 21, Otto I, the Great,
granted Utrecht fishing rights.
1073 Apr 21, Pope Alexander II,
born as Anselmo da Baggio, died. He had begun serving as Pope in
1142 Apr 21, Pierre Abelard
(62), French philosopher (priestly lover of Heloise), died.
1509 Apr 21, Henry VII
(b.1457), 1st Tudor king of England (1485-1509), died. In 2011 Allen
Lane authored “Winter King: The Dawn of Tudor England."
1526 Apr 21, Mongol Emperor
Zahir-ud-din Babur annihilated Indian Army of Ibrahim Lodi at the
Battle of Panipat. Babar, King of Kabul, established in this year
the Mughal dynasty at Delhi.
(TL-MB, 1988, p.13)(SFEC, 5/21/00, p.T8)(WSJ,
1574 Apr 21, Cosimo d' Medici
(~54), Italian duke of Toscane, died.
1649 Apr 21, The Maryland
Toleration Act, which provided for freedom of worship for all
Christians, was passed by the Maryland assembly.
(AP, 4/21/97)(HN, 4/21/98)
1689 Apr 21, (NS) William III
and Mary II were crowned joint king and queen of England, Scotland
(HN, 4/21/98)(HNQ, 12/28/00)
1699 Apr 21, Jean Racine (59),
French playwright (Phèdre), died.
1713 Apr 21, Louis Duke de
Noailles, marshal of France, was born.
1729 Apr 21, Catharina II, the
Great, writer, empress of Russia (1762-96), was born. [see May 2]
1782 Apr 21, Friedrich Froebel,
German educator and founder of kindergarten, was born.
(HN, 4/21/98)(MC, 4/21/02)
1785 Apr 21, Russian Tsarina
Catharina II ended nobility privileges.
1789 Apr 21, John Adams was
sworn in as the first vice president of the United States.
(AP, 4/21/97)(HN, 4/21/98)
1792 Apr 21, Jose da Silva
Xavier, aka Tiradentes (teeth puller), considered by many to be
Brazil's George Washington, was drawn and quartered by the
Portuguese. He was hung in Rio de Janeiro. His body was broken to
pieces. A document was written With his blood declaring his memory
infamous. His head was exposed in Vila Rica. Pieces of his body were
exposed in the cities between Vila Rica and Rio, in an attempt to
scare the people who had listened to his independence ideas.
1795 Apr 21, Vincenzo Pallotti,
Italian saint, was born.
1801 Apr 21, Saudi Arabs led
Sunni raids into Karbala, Iraq, killing about 5,000 people.
(Econ, 10/11/08, p.65)(http://tinyurl.com/5qdnf3)
1816 Apr 21, Charlotte Bronte
(d.1855), English novelist, writer of "Jane Eyre," was born in
Thornton, England. Her sister Emily wrote “Wuthering Heights":
"Better to be without logic than without feeling."
(WP, 1952, p.37)(AP, 9/13/99)(HN, 4/21/98)
1828 Apr 21, Hippolyte Taine,
French philosopher, historian (Voyage in Italy), was born.
1832 Apr 21, Abraham Lincoln
(23) assembled with his New Salem neighbors for the Black Hawk War
on the Western frontier. Illinois Governor John Reynolds had called
for volunteers to beat back a new Indian threat. Black Hawk, chief
of the Sac and Fox Indians, had returned to his homeland at the head
of a band of 450 warriors, intent on forcibly reversing the treaty
he had signed 28 years earlier that ceded control of the tribe’s
ancestral home in northwestern Illinois to the U.S.
1836 Apr 21, Some 910 Texians
led by Sam Houston, the former governor of Tennessee, defeated the
Mexican army under Gen. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at San Jacinto.
The victory in the 18 minute battle sealed Texan independence from
Mexico. Houston counted 9 fatalities. 630 Mexicans were killed out
of some 1,250 troops. Some 700 were taken prisoner.
(AP, 4/21/97)(HN, 4/21/98)(AH, 2/03, p.22)(ON,
1838 Apr 21, John Muir
(d.1914), naturalist, was born in Dunbar, Scotland. He discovered
glaciers in the High Sierras of California.
(HN, 4/21/98)(SFEC, 1/2/00, DB p.23)(SFC, 2/2/00,
1849 Apr 21, Oskar Hertwig,
embryologist, discovered fertilization, was born.
1855 Apr 21, The 1st train
crossed the Mississippi River's 1st bridge.
1857 Apr 21, Alexander Douglas
patented the bustle.
1861 Apr 21, The Gosport Navy
Yard on the Elizabeth River near Norfolk, Va., was burned and U.S.
Navy ships destroyed by Federal troops carrying out the orders of
Commodore Hiram Paulding. With the Confederate noose tightening
around Gosport following Virginia‘s secession, and Union defenders
dispatched by Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles unable to reach
the yard, Paulding determined he must destroy and abandon the
installation. Considered the most extensive and valuable naval
shipyard in the Union, the loss of Gosport and 10 ships docked
there, including the Merrimack—later refitted by the rebels and
known as the CSS Virginia—was called by Horace Greeley as "The most
shameful, cowardly, disastrous performance that stains the annals of
the American Navy."
1861 Apr 21, In Australia the
Burke party of 3 reached Cooper’s Creek and found a message that the
4-man depot party under William Brahe had left earlier the same day
for Darling with 6 camels and 12 horses. The Burke party departed
Cooper’s Creek for the police station at Mount Hopeless, 150 miles
(ON, 12/01, p.3)
1862 Apr 21, Ellen Price Wood's
"East Lynne," premiered in Boston.
1862 Apr 21, Congress
established the U.S. Mint.
1864 Apr 21, Max Weber
(d.1920), German sociologist and political economist, was born.
Weber drew strong connection between Protestantism and the rise of
capitalism in “The Protestant and the Spirit of Capitalism" (1904).
“He was the first sociologist to grasp that the universe has no true
meaning." In 1996 “Max Weber: Politics and the Spirit of Tragedy" by
John Patrick Diggins was published.
(V.D.-H.K.p.167)(WSJ, 9/3/98, p.A1)(HN, 4/21/01)
1865 Apr 21, Abraham Lincoln's
funeral train left Washington.
1866 Apr 21, Jane Walsh Carlyle
(b.1801), the wife of Scottish essayist Thomas Carlyle, died.
1871 Apr 21, Leo Blech,
composer, conductor, was born.
1878 Apr 21, Ship Azor left
Charleston with 206 blacks for Liberia.
1884 Apr 21, Potters Field
reopened as Madison Square Park in NYC.
1894 Apr 21, George Bernard
Shaw's "Arms & the Man," premiered in London.
1898 Apr 21, The
Spanish-American War began. The U.S. North Atlantic Fleet, under the
command of Rear Admiral William T. Sampson, was ordered to begin the
blockade of Cuba on April 21, 1898. The fleet with the armored
cruiser New York steamed out of Key West, Fla., at 6:30 a.m. the
next morning. The fleet had hardly left port when it pursued and
captured a Spanish merchant vessel, Buenaventura. The
Spanish-American War had begun. In 1998 David Traxel published
“1898: The Birth of the American Century," a history of the
(HN, 4/21/98)(SFEC, 7/5/98, BR p.6)(HNPD,
1899 Apr 21, Randall Thompson,
composer, was born.
1899 Apr 21, American Tobacco,
Standard Rope & Twine and Laclede Gas Light Co. were removed as
components of the Dow Jones. General Electric was re-instated and
Continental Tobacco, American Steel & Wire and Federal Steel
(WSJ, 5/28/96, p.R-45,46)
1900 Apr 21, Heinrich Vogl
(55), composer, died.
1905 Apr 21, Edmund G "Pat"
Brown, (Gov-D-Calif), was born.
1908 Apr 21, Arctic explorer
Frederick A. Cook claimed to have discovered the North Pole a year
ahead of Peary. Many historians suspect that neither explorer
succeeded. The term “Dr. Cook weather" refers to an incident where
Dr. Cook once left a chilly New York baseball game after which the
city papers trumpeted; “Game called, even too cold for Dr. Cook."
Cook's assertion was later proved false. In 2005 Bruce Henderson
authored “True North: Peary, Cook, and the Race to the Pole." [see
Apr 6, 1909]
(SFC, 8/18/96, p.B8)(SFC, 10/2/99, p.A20)(SSFC,
1909 Apr 21, Rollo May,
psychologist, was born.
1910 Apr 21, Author Mark Twain
(b.1835), born as Samuel Langhorne Clemens, died in Redding, Conn.
His work included "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court,"
"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," "The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer," and "More Tramps Abroad." His short story "The War Prayer"
was published after his death. In 1912 Albert Bigelow Paine authored
"Mark Twain: A Biography." In 1959 Charles Neider authored "The
Autobiography of Mark Twain." In 1966 Justin Kaplan authored "Mr.
Clemens and Mark Twain: A Biography." In 1997 Andrew Hoffman
authored "Inventing Mark Twain, The Lives of Samuel Langhorn
Clemens. In 2005 Ron Powers authored “Mark Twain: A Life." In 2007
Peter Krass authored “Ignorance, Confidence, and Filthy Rich
Friends: The Business Adventures of Mark Twain." In 2010 Jerome
Loving authored “Mark Twain: The Adventures of Samuel L. Clemens."
In 2010 Volume I of Twain’s dictated autobiography was published. In
2013 Volume II was published.
7/13/01, p.D5)(SSFC, 9/30/01, p.D6)(SSFC, 11/27/05, p.M2)(WSJ,
3/13/07, p.D5)(Econ, 4/17/10, p.93)(SSFC, 11/7/10, p.F1)(SSFC,
1910 Apr 21, Halley’s Comet was
visible in the night sky. Entrepreneurs peddled "comet gas masks"
for people worried about the Earth's passage through poisonous
cyanogen gas in the comet's tail.
(AP, 4/21/97)(SFEC, 10/3/99, p.B10)
1911 Apr 21, Leonard Warren,
baritone, Met 1939-60, was born in NYC.
1912 Apr 21, Marcel Camus,
French film director (Black Orpheus), was born.
1913 Apr 21, Gideon Sundback of
Sweden patented the zipper. [see Apr 29]
1914 Apr 21, U.S. marines
occupied Vera Cruz, Mexico. They stayed for six months.
1915 Apr 21, Anthony Quinn
(d.2001), film star, was born in Chihuahua, Mexico, to Frank Quinn
and Manuella Oaxaca.
(HN, 4/21/98)(SFC, 6/4/01, p.A17)
1916 Apr 21, Bill Carlisle, the
infamous ‘last train robber,’ robbed a train in Hanna, Wyoming.
1918 Apr 21, In California's SF
Bay Area 148 women raced seven miles from Mill Valley to Stinson
Beach in what was called the "Dipsea Hike," to get around a ban on
female participation in footraces. Women were not allowed to run in
any race approved by the Amateur Athletic Union until 1971.
(SFC, 4/21/18, p.A1)
1918 Apr 21, Baron Manfred von
Richthofen (25), the cousin of Frieda Lawrence and the
highest-scoring German ace of World War I with 80 victories, was
killed in a dogfight over France's Somme Valley over Amiens. As he
pursued a Canadian pilot with jammed guns, von Richthofen, flying a
red Fokker triplane, broke one of his own flying rules by following
his prey too long, too far and too low. Two miles behind Allied
lines, Richthofen was mortally wounded when he was fired upon
simultaneously by another Canadian pilot and Australian ground
troops. The following day, the Red Baron was buried by his enemies
with full military honors. He was replaced with Hermann Goering.
(WSJ, 5/15/95, p. A-16)(AP, 4/21/97)(HNPD,
1920 Apr 21, Bruno Maderna,
conductor, composer, Hyperion), was born in Venice, Italy.
1923 Apr 21, John Mortimor,
British barrister and playwright, was born. He created Rumpole of
1924 Apr 21, Eleanora Duse
(b.1858), Italian actress (La Gioconda, La Locandiera), died in
Pittsburgh at age 64. In 2003 Helen Sheehy authored "Eleonora Duse:
(WSJ, 8/22/03, p.W10)(http://tinyurl.com/6x59r)
1926 Apr 21, Elizabeth
Alexandra Mary Windsor II (Elizabeth II), queen of England (1952-),
1927 Apr 21, Robert Brustein,
dean, Yale School of Drama, was born in NYC.
1930 Apr 21, Margaret Rose,
Princess of York, was born in London, England.
1930 Apr 21, Silvana Mangano,
actress (Death in Venice, Barabbas), was born in Rome, Italy.
1930 Apr 21, In Columbus, Ohio,
322 people were killed at the Ohio Penitentiary after a fire started
on scaffolding. Most died of smoke inhalation when breakdown in
command kept guards from unlocking cell doors. This was the worst
prison fire in US history.
1930 Apr 21, Robert S. Bridges
(85), poet laureate (Testament of beauty), died.
1932 Apr 21, Elaine May, comedy
writer, was born.
1934 Apr 21, Moe Berg, Senators
catcher (and later US spy), played an AL record 117th consecutive,
1935 Apr 21, Charles Grodin,
actor, Woman in Red, Lonely Guy, Heartbreak Kid), was born in
1935 Apr 21, King Boris of
Bulgaria forbade all political parties.
1936 Apr 21, James Clayton
Dobson, Christian conservative leader, was born in Shreveport,
Louisiana. He became an American psychologist and chairman of the
board of Focus on the Family, a nonprofit organization founded in
1977 and based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In 2007 his radio show
pulled in 6 million listeners a week.
1939 Apr 21, In Texas the new
San Jacinto Monument was dedicated following 3 years of
construction. It stood over 14 feet taller than the Washington
Monument. The monument is topped with a 220-ton star that
commemorates the site of the Battle of San Jacinto, the decisive
battle of the Texas Revolution.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jacinto_Monument)(AH, 2/03, p.24)
1940 Apr 21, The quiz show that
asked the "$64 question," "Take It or Leave It," premiered on CBS
1941 Apr 21, Greece surrendered
to Nazi Germany.
1943 Apr 21, President
Roosevelt announced that several Doolittle pilots were executed by
1945 Apr 21, Allied troops
occupied a German nuclear laboratory.
1945 Apr 21, German Field
Marshal Walther Model, known as the “Fuhrer‘s Fireman," shot himself
near Dusseldorf. Hitler, who called Model “the Savior of the Eastern
Front," sent him to shore up the perceived failings of others and to
faithfully carry out his most ignorant and impossible orders. A
sycophant to the end, Model sent Hitler a note commending his
survival of the July bomb plot. Model‘s army was eventually
enveloped in the Ruhr in 1945 and, although offered terms for
surrender, Model chose to commit suicide.
1945 Apr 21, He Shima, Okinawa,
was conquered in 5 days with 5,000 dead.
1945 Apr 21, Russian army
arrived at outskirts of Berlin.
1946 Apr 21, John M. Keynes
(62), English economist, died. He had recently negotiated a
loan from the US to keep Britain afloat. One condition of the $5
billion loan was that Britain make sterling fully convertible into
dollars. In 1983 Robert Skidelsky authored "John Maynard Keynes:
Hopes Betrayed, 1883–1920," the first of a 3-volume biography.
Volume II "The Economist as Savior, 1920–1937" came out in 1992.
Vol. III "Fighting for Britain, 1937–1946" came out in 2000. In 2009
Peter Clarke authored “Keynes: The Twentieth Century’s Most
Influential Economist." In 2015 Richard Davenport-Hines
authored “Universal Man: The Lives of John Maynard Keynes." In 2020
Zachary Carter authored "The Price of Peace," focusing on the
development of Keynes' ideas following his death.
p.A11)(Econ, 10/3/09, p.103)(Econ, 10/31/09, p.84)(Econ, 9/25/10,
p.85)(Econ, 5/9/15, p.80)(Econ., 5/9/20, p.67)
1948 Apr 21, The 1st Polaroid
camera was sold in US.
1949 Apr 21, Patti LuPone,
actress, singer (Evita, Life Goes On), was born in Northport, NY.
1952 Apr 21, BOAC began 1st
passenger service with jets from London to Rome.
1954 Apr 21, USAF flew a French
battalion to Vietnam.
1954 Apr 21, Gyorgy Malenkov
became premier of USSR.
1955 Apr 21, The Jerome
Lawrence-Robert Lee play "Inherit the Wind," loosely based on the
Scopes trial of 1925, opened at the National Theatre in New York.
1956 Apr 21, Elvis Presley's
1st hit record, "Heartbreak Hotel," became #1. [see Apr 25]
1957 Apr 21, In the 11th Tony
Awards: Long Day's Journey into Night and My Fair Lady won. Edie
Adams won a Tony award for supporting actress as Daisy Mae in “Li’l
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Tony_Awards)(SFC, 10/17/08, p.A2)
1960 Apr 21, Brazil inaugurated
its new capital, Brasilia, transferring the seat of national
government from Rio de Janeiro. Brazil’s National Bank for Economic
and Social Development (BNDES), founded in 1952, helped fund its
(USA Today, OW, 4/22/96, p.3)(AP, 4/21/97)(HN,
4/21/98)(Econ, 4/18/09, p.81)
1961 Apr 21, The French army
revolted in Algeria.
1961 Apr 21, James Melton (57),
opera tenor died.
1965 Apr 21, New York World's
Fair reopened for a 2nd and final season.
1966 Apr 21, Pfc. Milton Lee
Oliver was awarded the Medal of Honor, posthumously, for bravery
during the Vietnam War.
1966 Apr 21, Emperor Haile
Selassie (Ethiopia) visited Kingston, Jamaica.
1967 Apr 21, Northern Illinois
was struck by 17 tornadoes, including several in the Chicago
metropolitan area. One violent tornado moved through Belvidere (east
of Rockford), killing 24 people and injuring another 450, including
13 deaths at the local high school. Damage to Belvidere totaled
about $20 million, including destruction of 400 cars at the local
Chrysler plant. A second violent tornado touched down in Elgin
and moved northeast to Lake Zurich, causing $10 million damage. A
third violent tornado touched down near Palos Hills and moved across
the south side of Chicago to Lake Michigan. This tornado struck
during Friday rush hour, and many of the 33 deaths and 500 injuries
occurred in vehicles stopped at traffic lights. Over $50 million
damage was reported from the tornado outbreak.
1967 Apr 21, In Greece "The
Colonels" led by Colonel George Papadopoulos (1919-1999) took power
in a bloodless military coup. Papadopoulos, Stylianos Pattakos, and
Nikolaos Makarezos (1919-2009) imposed martial law and cracked down
heavily on political opponents, imprisoning or exiling thousands of
mostly left-wing supporters, many of whom were tortured by military
(SFC, 4/23/98, p.B4)(SFC, 6/28/99, p.A19)(AP,
1968 Apr 21, In the 22nd Tony
Awards: “Rosencranz & Guildenstern" and “Hallelujah Baby" won.
1968 Apr 21, The First Baptist
Church of Oxford Mississippi voted to exclude black people from
(Econ, 10/24/15, p.29)
1970 Apr 21, Bruno Kreisky
(1911-1990) became the 1st socialist chancellor of Austria.
1971 Apr 21, In SF the 710-ton
Vaillancourt Fountain, sculpted by French-Canadian artist Armand
Vaillancourt, was unveiled on Justin Herman Plaza. The fountain put
out 30,000 gallons of water per minute.
(SFC, 3/17/04, p.B4)(SFC, 8/5/17, p.A8)
1971 Apr 21, In Haiti Francois
"Papa Doc" Duvalier (b.1907) died. He was succeeded by his teenage
son Jean-Claude "Baby-Doc" Duvalier (19), under the guidance of
Simone Duvalier, aka "Mama Doc."
1972 Apr 21, Apollo 16
astronauts John Young and Charles Duke explored the surface of the
moon with Boeing Lunar Rover #2.
1973 Apr 21, The song "Tie a
Yellow Ribbon Round the Old Oak Tree" by Dawn featuring Tony Orlando
reached the top of the charts.
1973 Apr 21, Merian C. Cooper
b.1893), film producer, died in San Diego, Ca. His films included
“King Kong" (1933). In 2005 Mark Cotta Vaz authored “Living
Dangerously: The Adventures of Merian C. Cooper.
1975 Apr 21, Bill Rodgers won
the Boston Marathon, the 1st local winner in 30 years.
1975 Apr 21, Members of the SLA
robbed the Carmichael Bank in suburban Sacramento, Ca. Myrna Opsahl,
a mother (42) of four, was shot dead. Patty Hearst drove the getaway
car. Emily Harris shot Opsahl with a 12-gauge shotgun. 4 SLA members
were arrested for the murder of Opsahl in 2002. Michael Bortin,
William Harris, Sara Jane Olson and Emily Montague all pleaded
guilty. Fugitive James Kilgore was arrested in South Africa Nov 8,
2002. In 2003 Montague was sentenced to 8 years, Harris to 7 years,
Olson and Bortin to 6 years. In 2004 Kilgore was sentenced to 4 ½
years. Kilgore was paroled in 2009.
(SFC, 2/4/99, p.A8)(SFC, 1/23/01, p.A13)(SFC,
1/18/02, p.A22)(SFC, 1/19/02, p.A1)(SFC, 11/8/02, p.A1)(SFC,
11/9/02, p.A1)(SFC, 2/15/03, p.A3)(SFC, 4/27/04, p.B1)(SFC, 5/11/09,
1975 Apr 21, Nguyen Van Thieu,
the last South Vietnamese President, resigned after 10 years in
office condemning the United States.
(AP, 4/21/97)(HN, 4/21/99)
1976 Apr 21, Full-scale testing
of the swine flu vaccine began in Washington, D.C.
1977 Apr 21, The musical play
"Annie" opened on Broadway, the 1st of 2,377 performances. Laurie
Beechman (d.1998) made her debut in the show based on the “Little
Orphan Annie" comic strip. Beechman later played Grizabella for 5
years in “Cats."
(SFC, 3/10/98, p.A17)(AP, 4/21/08)
1980 Apr 21, At the Boston
Marathon, Rosie Ruiz was the first woman to cross the finish line;
but she was disqualified as a fraud when officials discovered she
had jumped into the race about a mile from the finish.
1981 Apr 21, Pres. Reagan
called for support for the sale of AWACS to Saudi Arabia. The
proposed AWACS sale was just the beginning of a secret $50 billion
plan to build surrogate military bases in Saudi Arabia.
1983 Apr 21, Walter Slezak
(b.1902), Austrian-born actor (Bedtime For Bonzo), committed suicide
1985 Apr 21, The Public Theater
staged Larry Kramer’s play about AIDS: “The Normal Heart." In 2011
the show made its debut on Broadway.
1985 Apr 21, Rudi Gernreich
(b.1922), US designer (miniskirt), died.
1985 Apr 21, Tancredo Neves,
elected president of Brazil on Jan 15, died. José Sarney became
1986 Apr 21, A vault in
Chicago's Lexington Hotel that was linked to Al Capone was opened
during a live TV special hosted by Geraldo Rivera; aside from a few
bottles and a sign, the vault was empty.
1987 Apr 21, The Senate panel
investigating the Iran-Contra affair voted to grant limited immunity
to President Reagan's former national security adviser, Rear Adm.
John M. Poindexter.
1987 Apr 21, In Sri Lanka Tamil
Tigers exploded a car bomb at the Colombo central bus stand and 113
people were killed.
(SFC, 7/24/96, p.A9)(http://tinyurl.com/mvxnv)
1988 Apr 21, Tennessee Sen. Al
Gore gave up his bid for the Democratic presidential nomination,
assuring supporters that "there will be other days for me and for
the causes that matter to us."
1989 Apr 21, Tens of thousands
of people crowded into Beijing's Tiananmen Square, cheering students
who waved banners demanding greater political freedoms.
1989 Apr 21, In the Philippines
there was a communist guerrilla ambush on Col. James Nicolas Rowe.
His car was raked with bullets near his office in the Manila suburb
of Quezon City, killing him and wounding his driver. Donato
Continente and co-defendant Juanito Itaas, who admitted being a
member of the communist New People's Army, were convicted and
sentenced to life in prison in 1991. The Supreme Court later
affirmed Itaas' sentence and reduced Continente's to 14 years after
establishing he was an accomplice. Continente was released in 2005.
1990 Apr 21, Bob Engel, a
National League umpire was arrested in Bakersfield, Ca., for
stealing baseball cards.
1990 Apr 21, Pope John Paul II
was greeted by hundreds of thousands of people as he visited
Czechoslovakia to help celebrate the nation's peaceful overthrow of
1991 Apr 21, US Marines in
northern Iraq began building the first safe-haven settlement for
Kurdish refugees. General H. Norman Schwarzkopf arrived at MacDill
Air Force Base in Florida to a hero’s welcome.
1991 Apr 21, Willi Boskovsky
(81), Vienna Philharmonic conductor (New Year's concerts), died.
1992 Apr 21, Robert Alton
Harris became the first person executed at San Quentin by the state
of California in 25 years as he was put to death in the gas chamber
for the 1978 murder of two San Diego teen-age boys. Harris left some
art that was later put on sale at Expressions Art Gallery in
(SFEC, 11/17/96, p.C17)(AP, 4/21/97)(SFC, 2/6/99,
1993 Apr 21, An 11-day siege at
the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility near Lucasville, Ohio, ended
after rioting inmates reached an agreement with prison officials.
One guard and nine inmates were killed during the siege.
(AP, 4/11/98)(AP, 4/21/98)
1993 Apr 21, Brazil voted
against a monarchy.
1994 Apr 21, The U.S. House of
Representatives passed a $28 billion get-tough-on-crime bill.
1995 Apr 21, The FBI arrested
former soldier Timothy McVeigh at an Oklahoma jail where he had
spent two days on minor traffic and weapons charges; he was charged
in connection with the Oklahoma City bombing two days earlier in
which over 200 people were killed by a truck bomb that exploded in
front of a Federal building.
(AP, 4/21/00)(HN, 4/21/99)
1996 Apr 21, President Clinton
and Boris Yeltsin traded warm compliments and played down nagging
differences, insisting their election-year summit in Moscow was not
being influenced by presidential politics.
1996 Apr 21, Odds maker Jimmy
"The Greek" Snyder died at age 76.
1997 Apr 21, Pres. Clinton
approved a ban on new American investment in Burma due to human
rights abuses. It also banned visas for senior Burmese government
(SFC, 4/22/97, p.A6)(WSJ, 3/25/04, p.A15)
1997 Apr 21, Police in
Franklin, N.J., arrested 2 teen-agers they say lured two pizza
deliverymen on April 19 to an abandoned house before opening fire,
killing both men. Thomas Koskovich and Jayson Vreeland were
convicted in 1999 of murdering Jeremy Giordano and Giorgio Gallara.
Thomas Koskovich and Jayson Vreeland were later convicted of
murdering Jeremy Giordano and Giorgio Gallara and sentenced to life
1997 Apr 21, A federal court
blocked Oregon’s 1994 approved law on doctor assisted suicide.
(SFC, 4/22/97, p.A15)
1997 Apr 21, A report on the
new Digital Versatile Disks indicated a price of $19.99 for the
disks and a DVD player for as low as $500.
(WSJ, 4/21/97, p.A16)
1997 Apr 21, Some 12,500
workers for Goodyear Tire went on strike.
(WSJ, 4/21/97, p.A1)
1997 Apr 21, The swollen Red
River, which had flooded 75 percent of Grand Forks, N.D., reached a
projected crest of 54 feet -- or 26 feet above flood stage.
1997 Apr 21, The ashes of
Timothy Leary, Gene Roddenberry and 22 others were fired into space
aboard a rocket that carried the first Spanish satellite,
MINI-SAT-01, into orbit. This marked the beginning of the space
(SFC, 4/22/97, p.A3)
1997 Apr 21, In Algeria rebels
butchered 93 people including 43 women and girls in the Baouch
Boukhelef-Khemisti farming community.
(SFC, 4/23/97, p.A5)
1997 Apr 21, In Japan drilling
on the world’s longest stretch of undersea highway (about 6 miles)
was completed across Tokyo Bay to link the cities of Kawasaki and
(SFC, 4/22/97, p.A8)
1997 Apr 21, Andres Rodriguez
(b.1923), Paraguayan president (1989-93), died.
1998 Apr 21, It was reported
that Microsoft planned its first retail store, an 8,500-sq. foot
site, in the Yerba Buena Gardens complex of SF with plans to open in
(SFC, 4/21/98, p.A1)
1998 Apr 21, It was reported
that the US and Britain had begun a secretive removal of nuclear
materials near Tbilisi. Britain volunteered to accept the material
and had already taken 270 pounds. The unused highly enriched uranium
was to be processed by a Scottish plant.
(SFC, 4/21/98, p.A18)(SFC, 4/23/98, p.A16)
1998 Apr 21, Astronomers
announced in Washington they had discovered possible signs of a new
family of planets orbiting a star 220 light-years away, the clearest
evidence yet of worlds forming beyond our solar system. The dust
structures were thought to be new solar systems forming around 3
(SFC, 4/22/98, p.A1)(AP, 4/21/99)
1998 Apr 21, French and New
Caledonian rival factions agreed to hold a referendum in Dec. on
whether the territory should move to independence. The territory
holds about 30% of the world’s nickel reserves.
(SFC, 4/22/98, p.A9)
1998 Apr 21, Khmer Rouge rebels
drove a large government force back in 2 days of fighting along the
(SFC, 4/22/98, p.A9)
1998 Apr 21, Skydivers from
Malaysia parachuted the national car, the Proton Wira sedan, onto
the North Pole this week.
(SFC, 4/23/98, p.A13)
1998 Apr 21, A special court
sentenced Recep Erdogan, the mayor of Istanbul, to 10 months in
prison for a 1997 speech that the military said incited hatred of
the secularist army.
(WSJ, 4/22/98, p.A1)(Econ, 7/19/08, p.33)
1999 Apr 21, The National Rifle
Association scaled back its annual meeting in Denver from 3 days to
one in response to the Littleton killings.
(SFC, 4/22/99, p.A6)
1999 Apr 21, Vice Pres. Al Gore
announced that 20,000 Kosovo refugees would be brought to the US
mainland rather than the Guantanamo base in Cuba.
(SFC, 4/22/99, p.A12)
1999 Apr 21, A day after the
mass killing at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo.,
investigators continued their work, while memorial services were
held across the city and dozens of counselors offered support to
grieving students, parents, friends and family.
1999 Apr 21, Actor and
bandleader Charles "Buddy" Rogers died in Rancho Mirage, Calif., at
1999 Apr 21, NATO and the US
agreed to renew planning for ground troops in Kosovo as leaders
converged on Washington to begin summit talks.
(SFC, 4/22/99, p.A1)
1999 Apr 21, The EU prepared an
oil embargo against Yugoslavia.
(WSJ, 4/22/99, A1)
1999 Apr 21, NATO warplanes hit
a Serbian refugee camp near Djakovica. 4 Serbs were reported killed
in the camp where 200-300 Serb refugees from the Krajina region
lived. A NATO spokesman said NATO planes were not operating in that
area. NATO bombs hit transmitters for radio and TV along with other
business and party offices of people close to Milosevic.
(SFC, 4/22/99, p.A14)
1999 Apr 21, In Benin police
arrested Yacoubou Adam Fassassi, the Benin ambassador to the UN, for
alleged involvement in drug trafficking.
(SFC, 4/22/99, p.A15)
1999 Apr 21, In Colombia
retired Col. Bernardo Ruiz was arrested for arranging the 1995
murder of opposition politician Alvaro Gomez.
(SFC, 4/22/99, p.D12)(WSJ, 4/22/99, A1)
1999 Apr 21, In Jamaica at
least 6 people were killed and 2 dozen injured in Kingston during
protests against new tax increases.
(SFC, 4/22/99, p.D12)(WSJ, 4/22/99, A1)
1999 Apr 21, Macedonia allowed
another 3,000 Kosovo refugees to enter from the frontier.
(SFC, 4/22/99, p.A14)
1999 Apr 21, Romania and the
IMF reached a preliminary agreement for a $500 million loan.
(SFC, 4/22/99, p.A15)
1999 Apr 21, In East Timor the
warring factions signed an agreement to end violence.
(SFC, 4/22/99, p.D3)
2000 Apr 21, Scientists
reported that the 66 million-year-old plant-eating dinosaur,
Thescelosaurus, had a 4-chambered heart and was likely warm-blooded.
(SFC, 4/21/00, p.A1)
2000 Apr 21, Jerry Andrew Amaro
III (36) of Oakland, Ca., died of pneumonia due to fractured ribs.
He had been beaten kicked on March 23 in the chest by Capt. Ed
Poulson following his arrest by undercover cops for buying drugs. In
2009 the FBI opened in inquiry in the case. In 2011 Amaro’s family
brought legal action against Oakland.
(SFC, 1/24/09, p.B3)(SSFC, 5/10/09, p.A1)(SFC,
2000 Apr 21, In Bosnia NATO
troops arrested Dragan Nikolic (42) for war crimes at the Susica
detention camp in 1992.
(SFEC, 4/23/00, p.C17)
2000 Apr 21, In Russia the
lower house of parliament ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear Test
Ban Treaty, which the US Senate rejected in 1999. It would oblige
Russia to end all nuclear test explosions.
(SFC, 4/22/00, p.A1)(AP, 4/21/01)
2000 Apr 21, The Russian Coast
Guard fired on a Japanese fishing boat near the disputed Kuril
Islands and took it back to Yuzhno-Kurilsk island.
(SFC, 4/22/00, p.A8)
2000 Apr 21, Zimbabwe Pres.
Mugabe met with Presidents Thabo Mbeki of South Africa, Joaquim
Chissano of Mozambique and Sam Nujoma of Namibia at Victoria Falls
concerning the crises in Zimbabwe.
(SFEC, 4/23/00, p.C12)
2001 Apr 21, The Los Angeles
Xtreme beat the San Francisco Demons 38-to-6 in the first and last
XFL championship game.
2001 Apr 21, In Hoisington,
Kansas, a tornado killed 1 person and injured 28.
(SFC, 4/23/01, p.A1)
2001 Apr 21, Claude Clark
(b.1915), African American painter and printmaker, died in Oakland,
Ca., following a long illness. He was a nationally renowned artist
and teacher. Clark wrote the first curriculum for African and
African American art, shortly after he began a 13-year stint at
Merritt College in Oakland.
2001 Apr 21, Western hemisphere
leaders meeting in Quebec ratified a plan barring undemocratic
nations from a massive free trade zone they hoped would expand
prosperity across their 34 nations. For a second day, protesters
clashed with nightstick-wielding police who fired water cannons and
2001 Apr 21, Luiz Fernando da
Costa (33), a Brazilian drug lord, was arrested in Colombia after
his plane was forced down by the Colombian air force. He was accused
of selling arms to FARC in exchange for cocaine.
(SFC, 4/23/01, p.A12)
2002 Apr 21, The annual
environmentalist Goldman Prize winners included: Gwich’in natives
Jonathan Solomon, Sarah James and Norman Kassi for their work to
prevent oil drilling in the Arctic Nat’l. Wildlife Refuge; Fatima
Jibrell of Somalia for her resistance to the charcoal trade
threatening the local rain forests; Psit Charnsnoh of Thailand for
helping to restore coastal ecosystems; Jean La Rose of Guyana for
organizing resistance to mining and logging on native Arawak lands;
Alexis Massol-Gonzalez of Puerto Rico for converting a mining zone
to a forest reserve; and Jadwiga Lopata of Poland for promoting
(SFC, 4/22/02, p.A3)
2002 Apr 21, In France the 1st
round of presidential elections put Jean-Marie Le Pen, a right wing
extremist, into a runoff with Pres. Jacques Chirac. Le Pen took 17%
of the vote vs. 16% for PM Lionel Jospin. Chirac ended up winning.
(SFC, 4/22/02, p.A1)(AP, 4/21/03)
2002 Apr 21, In Germany
opposition conservatives won elections in the Saxony-Anhalt. The
Christian Democrats 15% gain was a boost to Edmund Stoiber, the
Bavarian governor seeking to beat Schroeder Sep 22.
(SFC, 4/22/02, p.A5)
2002 Apr 21, In Hungary the
Socialists and allies won elections over the governing center-right
coalition, the Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Party (188 seats), with 198 of
386 seats in parliament. Peter Medgyessey became prime minister.
(SFC, 4/22/02, p.A5)
2002 Apr 21, In the Philippines
3 explosions killed at least 14 people in General Santos. Abu Sayyaf
rebels claimed responsibility.
(SFC, 4/22/02, p.A1)
2003 Apr 21, The Coalition
Provisional Authority (CPA) was established as the temporary
governing body of Iraq. Retired Lt. Gen. Jay Garner, Pres. Bush’s
appointed post-war administrator, arrived in Baghdad. His priority
was to restore basic services such as water and electricity.
(AP, 4/21/03)(WSJ, 4/19/04, p.A14)
2003 Apr 21, In San Francisco
charges were filed against Marcus Armstrong, former information
systems manager for the Dept. of Building Inspection, for bribes of
close to $450,000. City attorney Dennis Herrera had filed fraud and
kickback charges against Government Computer Sales and Armstrong in
February. Cobra Solutions and TeleCon were added to the suit in
April. On Feb 15, 2012, a SF jury awarded the city $24,000 in
damages against Cobra Solutions and TeleCon.
(SFC, 4/22/03)(SFC, 2/14/12, p.A7)(SFC, 2/16/12,
2003 Apr 21, In the Boston
marathon Robert Cheruiyot of Kenya won for the men (2:10:11) and
Svetlana Zakharova of Russia won for the women (2:25:20).
(WSJ, 4/22/03, A1)
2003 Apr 21, In Cleveland
Amanda Berry (16) went missing. In 2013 she and two other kidnapped
women were found alive in a residential area just south of downtown.
3 brothers were arrested.
2003 Apr 21, AOL Time Warner
sold its 50% stake in Comedy Central to Viacom for about $1.2 bil.
(WSJ, 1/2/04, p.R9)
2003 Apr 21, Ninone Simone
(b.1933), dubbed the high priestess of soul, died in France. She was
born as Eunice Waymon in Tryon, NC., and had her 1st hit in 1959
with "I Loves You, Porgy." In 1992 Simone had authored her own
memoir: “I Put a Spell on You." In 2010 Nadine Cohodas authored
“Princess Noire: The Tumultuous Reign of Nina Simone."
(SFC, 4/22/03, A21)(AP, 4/21/08)(SSFC, 2/14/10,
2003 Apr 21, Luis Moreno Ocampo
of Argentina, currently a visiting professor at Harvard Law School,
was elected as the chief prosecutor of the world's first permanent
war crimes tribunal, headquartered in The Hague.
2003 Apr 21, In Bangladesh two
ferry boats capsized during tropical storms on different rivers, and
hundreds of people were missing. MV Mitali, went down in the
Buriganga River, and the ML Majlishpur ferry, carrying about 90
members of a wedding party, capsized in the Meghna River.
2003 Apr 21, State-run media in
China reported the government had dismissed Beijing's mayor
following the disclosure of a steep increase in SARS cases in the
2003 Apr 21, China (13) and
Hong Kong (6) reported 19 new deaths from SARS.
(SFC, 4/22/03, A3)
2003 Apr 21, Estonia was
reported to rank No. 2 in Internet banking and 3rd in e-government.
(SFC, 4/21/03, p.E3)
2003 Apr 21, Muhammad Hamza
al-Zubaydi (queen of spades), was captured by the Iraqi opposition.
He was known as Saddam's "Shiite Thug" for his role in Iraq's bloody
suppression of the Shiite Muslim uprising of 1991.
(AP, 4/22/03)(SFC, 4/26/03, A14)
2003 Apr 21, In Uruapan,
western Mexico, gunmen disguised as police killed six members of a
family in a suspected drug gang dispute.
2004 Apr 21, Alan Greenspan, US
Federal Reserve Chairman, set the stage for an interest rate
increase in congressional testimony.
(SFC, 4/22/04, p.A1)
2004 Apr 21, In California
Scott Peterson pleaded innocent in the deaths of his pregnant wife
and unborn son.
2004 Apr 21, Mary McGrory (85),
Washington Post columnist, died.
2004 Apr 21, U.S. forces
battled Taliban holdouts in a forbidding mountain range in southern
Afghanistan, killing two fighters and arresting two others.
2004 Apr 21, Chile said it
would begin negotiating a free-trade pact with India beginning in
August. It would at first be limited to commerce in goods.
(WSJ, 4/22/04, p.A17)
2004 Apr 21, Two German fighter
jets collided and crashed in the country's north, police said. The
two-person crew of one plane died and the other crew parachuted to
2004 Apr 21, The Iranian film
“Marmulak" (Lizard) premiered. It was a comedy about a fugitive
criminal disguised as a mullah.
(Econ, 5/8/04, p.45)
2004 Apr 21, In Basra, Iraq, 5
suicide attackers detonated simultaneous car bombs against 3 police
buildings during rush hour, killing at least 74 people, including 23
(AP, 4/21/04)(SFC, 4/22/04, p.A1)(AP, 4/21/05)
2004 Apr 21, U.S Marines backed
by tanks and helicopter gunships battled insurgents in northern
Fallujah, killing nine.
2004 Apr 21, In Israel
Mordechai Vanunu walked out of prison after serving 18 years for
spilling Israel's nuclear secrets. He was later indicted on charges
of violating the terms of his release.
(AP, 4/21/04)(AP, 4/21/05)
2004 Apr 21, Israeli troops
killed 9 Palestinians after rocket attacks were fired at Israel for
a 2nd day.
(WSJ, 4/22/04, p.A1)
2004 Apr 21,
Karl Hass (92), a former Nazi officer convicted of the wartime
massacre of 335 Italian civilians, died in a rest home near Rome,
where he had been serving a life sentence under house arrest.
2004 Apr 21, Otto Herrera (39),
a Guatemalan man described by U.S. authorities as Central America's
most-wanted drug smuggler, was captured by Mexican agents at Mexico
City's Juarez Int'l. Airport. Mexico made the arrest at the request
of U.S. authorities who had offered a $5 million reward for his
2004 Apr 21, President Sam
Nujoma assured Namibians that a land expropriation program would be
conducted in a legal and orderly manner.
2004 Apr 21, Two car bombs
blasted the Saudi security headquarters, killing at least 4 people
and wounding 148.
(AP, 4/21/04)(SFC, 4/22/04, p.A16)
2004 Apr 21, Refugees in Chad
reported that Sudanese and Arab militias were conducting a "reign of
terror" to push blacks out of western Sudan.
(WSJ, 4/22/04, p.A1)
2005 Apr 21, Army Sgt. Hasan
Akbar was convicted by a military jury at Fort Bragg, N.C., of
premeditated murder and attempted murder in an attack that killed
two of his comrades and wounded 14 others in Kuwait.
2005 Apr 21, Anna Ayala, the
woman who claimed she found a finger in her bowl of Wendy's chili on
Mar 22 in San Jose, Ca., was arrested at her home in Las Vegas.
(AP, 4/22/05)(SFC, 4/22/05, p.A1)
2005 Apr 21, US and Afghan
soldiers backed by warplanes and artillery battled suspected
insurgents in clashes near the border with Pakistan. 4 fighters and
1 Afghan soldier were killed.
2005 Apr 21, Police in
Melbourne seized 18 million dollars (14 million US) worth of the
party drug ecstasy a week after announcing a world-record haul of
2005 Apr 21, Canada’s PM Paul
Martin apologized to the nation for a corruption scandal that has
shaken his Liberal Party, delivering a rare televised address aimed
at rescuing his minority government.
2005 Apr 21, Tradeable shares
on China’s 2 stock exchanges were reportedly worth $150 billion,
about the same as Denmark’s stock exchange.
(WSJ, 4/21/05, p.A1)
2005 Apr 21, In China a
chemical plant blast in Chongqing left 19 people missing.
(WSJ, 4/22/05, p.A1)
2005 Apr 21, Zhang Chunqiao
(88), a member of The Gang of Four, died. Beginning around 1965 the
Gang of Four were able to manipulate the Chinese media and youth to
leverage their positions over party moderates, such as Deng
Xiaoping. Mao’s death in 1976 ended their influence and led to their
imprisonment and trial in 1980-81 for their role in the Cultural
Revolution, during which some 34,800 people died.
(SFC, 5/11/05, p.B7)(Econ, 5/21/05, p.90)
2005 Apr 21, Haiti's Supreme
Court overturned the convictions of 38 army and paramilitary leaders
who were sentenced for their roles in a mass slaying a decade ago.
The men had been sentenced in 2000 in connection with a 1994 raid on
the seaside shantytown of Raboteau.
2005 Apr 21, It was reported
that the US has quietly given thousands of guns to the Haitian
National Police and was moving to approve the sale of thousands more
despite a 14-year arms embargo and allegations the force is corrupt,
brutal and responsible for unjustified killings.
2005 Apr 21, In western India a
passenger train departing from a pilgrimage site slammed into a
parked cargo train, throwing cars off the tracks and killing at
least 24 people.
2005 Apr 21, A commercial
helicopter contracted by the US Defense Department was shot down by
missile fire north of Baghdad. 11 people aboard, including 6
American bodyguards, were killed. A roadside bomb exploded on the
highway leading to Baghdad's airport morning, heavily damaging 3
SUVs carrying civilians. Police said 2 foreigners were killed and 3
(WSJ, 4/22/05, p.A1)(AP, 4/21/06)
2005 Apr 21, Saudi authorities
extended their limited experiment in democracy to the holiest cities
of Islam with elections for some local council seats in Mecca and
Medina, in the third and final round of the kingdom's first
2005 Apr 21, Islamic militants
clashed with Saudi security forces in Islam's holiest city of Mecca
and nearby Jiddah, killing two militants and two policemen.
2005 Apr 21, In western Turkey
a gas explosion caused a coal mine to collapse, killing at least 17
workers deep underground.
2005 Apr 21, Health officials
said a polio outbreak in Yemen may be due to pilgrims returning from
2005 Apr 21, In Vietnam 31 war
veterans including 14 women and a driver were killed in a bus crash
while en route to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the end of the
(AP, 4/21/05)(WSJ, 4/22/05, p.A1)
2005 Apr 21, In Zambia at least
51 people were killed in a blast at a Chinese-owned
mining-explosives factory in Chambisi.
(WSJ, 4/22/05, p.A1)(WSJ, 2/2/07, p.A1)
2006 Apr 21, Pres. Bush began a
4-day visit to California. He denied Gov. Schwarzenegger’s request
for federal funds to repair Bay Area levees.
(SFC, 4/22/06, p.A1)
2006 Apr 21, Chinese President
Hu Jintao wrapped up his US tour with a visit to Yale University in
New Haven, Conn.
2006 Apr 21, Crude oil futures
closed at $75.17 a barrel in New York for the first time, amid
increasing concerns about the Iranian nuclear crisis and a US
gasoline supply crunch.
(AP, 4/22/06)(WSJ, 4/22/06, p.A1)
2006 Apr 21, G-7 ministers met
in Washington DC. They said the world economy remains buoyant but
cited threats from oil market developments, global imbalances and
(WSJ, 4/22/06, p.A4)
2006 Apr 21, The US Justice
Dept. gave assent to a Georgia law requiring photo IDs to vote.
(WSJ, 4/22/06, p.A1)
2006 Apr 21, Miss Kentucky was
crowned Miss USA in the 55th annual pageant. Tara Elizabeth Conner
(20) of Russell Springs, was crowned by Chelsea Cooley of North
Carolina, who is Miss USA 2005.
2006 Apr 21, In western
Bangladesh dozens of people were feared to have drowned when a bus
packed with about 50 wedding guests plunged into a river.
2006 Apr 21, The Cambodian PM
Hun Sen ruled out sending troops to Iraq, rejecting a request by the
US for non-combat forces to assist with humanitarian work.
2006 Apr 21, Canada said 2 RCMP
members are heading to Sudan to assist the UN mission there in
training and supporting Sudanese police and, where possible,
advising them on policing methods.
2006 Apr 21, A bomb exploded on
a roadside in Chechnya where schoolchildren were cleaning up trash,
killing a boy and wounding five other children.
2006 Apr 21, In China Tong
Daning, an official from the social security fund, was executed on
charges of spying for rival Taiwan. Government employees were then
required to watch a video about the case. Tong had passed
information to the island's leaders about China's currency regime,
allowing them to avoid massive losses due to exchange rate changes.
2006 Apr 21, In Haiti polling
stations were nearly empty in a crucial legislative runoff. Hundreds
of candidates from more than a dozen parties sought 127 legislative
2006 Apr 21, Shiite politicians
nominated Nouri al-Maliki as Iraq's prime minister after outgoing PM
Ibrahim al-Jaafari gave up his bid for another term. 6 off-duty
Iraqi soldiers were captured and shot execution-style outside a
restaurant in Beiji in northern Iraq. In Baghdad, a Shiite baker was
killed in a drive-by shooting as he headed to work, and the
bullet-riddled bodies of four other Iraqis were found in the
capital. A senior UN official said some 15,000 detainees are being
held in Iraq by government ministries in violation of Iraqi law, and
nearly as many are being held by US-led multinational forces.
(AP, 4/21/06)(AP, 4/22/06)
2006 Apr 21, A senior military
commander said Israel is actively preparing to reoccupy the Gaza
Strip and a powerful lawmaker said the entire Palestinian Cabinet
could be targeted for assassination after the appointment of a
wanted militant to head a new security force.
2006 Apr 21, Nepal's king vowed
to return power to the people of this Himalayan kingdom after weeks
of massive protests and increasing international pressure. King
Gyanendra called on the seven main political parties to name a prime
minister as soon as possible.
2006 Apr 21, Palestinian
President Mahmoud Abbas blocked Hamas' plans to set up a shadow
security force, which was to be made up of militants and to be
headed by the No. 2 on Israel's wanted list.
2006 Apr 21, Russia began
delivering advanced anti-aircraft missiles to Belarus.
2006 Apr 21, US aviation
authorities upgraded Venezuela's safety ranking, averting a ban that
would have blocked most US airlines from flying to the country.
2007 Apr 21, A US Navy Blue
Angel jet went down during an air show in South Carolina, plunging
into a neighborhood of small homes and trailers and killing the
2007 Apr 21, Police in Las
Vegas raided illegal brothels as part of “Operation Dollhouse," a
sting aimed at prostitution and human trafficking with suspected
links to Asia. Prostitution is legal in most counties of Nevada, but
not in Clark County, which includes Las Vegas.
(SFC, 4/25/07, p.B5)
2007 Apr 21, Reid Stowe (55)
and his girlfriend, Soanya Ahmad (23), set off from Hoboken, NJ, on
a sailing voyage planned to last 1,000 days and nights with no port
calls for supplies. Ahmad abandoned the cruise in February 2008,
(SSFC, 4/22/07, p.A9)(AP, 4/21/08)
2007 Apr 21, Rep. Juanita
Millender-McDonald (b.1938), a 7-term congressman from Southern
California, died of cancer.
(SFC, 4/23/07, p.A2)
2007 Apr 21, Taliban insurgents
vowed a new round of attacks against Afghan and foreign troops in
the war-torn country, promising to focus more attention on the
relatively-peaceful north. Suspected Taliban militants ambushed a
police patrol in eastern Afghanistan in a clash that left five
militants and one police officer dead. NATO-led troops shot and
killed a suspected militant and wounded another in the south. In
Nangarhar province US and Afghan troops killed one person and
detained nine others during a raid on a compound.
(AFP, 4/21/07)(AP, 4/21/07)(AP, 4/22/07)
2007 Apr 21, An earthquake in
remote southern Chile shook free a landslide of rocks, sending them
smashing into a narrow fjord and causing massive 25-foot waves that
swept away 10 beachgoers. Three bodies were recovered the next day.
2007 Apr 21, In Cairo an
Egyptian-Canadian man was convicted of spying for Israel and
sentenced to 15 years in prison by a special security court.
2007 Apr 21, Eritrean President
Issaias Afeworki arrived in Sudan determined to kick-start talks to
end the violence in Darfur.
2007 Apr 21, Iran signed a
major gas development and production agreement with Austrian energy
2007 Apr 21, A wall US troops
are building around a Sunni enclave in Baghdad came under increasing
criticism, with residents calling it "collective punishment" and a
local leader saying construction began without the neighborhood
council's approval. A bomb left on a bus exploded in Baghdad's Sadr
City neighborhood, killing at least three people. A roadside bomb
killed the mayor of Musayyib. 2 bullet-riddled dead bodies were
discovered in Musayyib. Gunmen stormed a house in Kirkuk killing a
mother, father and their two teenage daughters. One American soldier
was killed and two were wounded by a roadside bomb southwest of
Baghdad. Sami Abdul-Amir al-Jumaili, the chairman of Fallujah's city
council, an outspoken critic of al-Qaida who took the job in the
former Sunni insurgent stronghold after his three predecessors were
assassinated, was killed in a drive-by shooting.
2007 Apr 21, Israeli troops
killed four Palestinians in clashes in the West Bank, including
three militants who died when troops opened fire at their vehicle. A
Palestinian policeman was killed when he climbed on the roof of his
home during an Israeli arrest operation in the village of Kafr Dan.
Palestinian officials said a 17-year-old girl, identified as Bushra
Wahash, was shot by Israeli gunfire as she peered out the window of
her home in the Jenin refugee camp. Palestinian militants in Gaza
fired three homemade rockets into southern Israel. One of the
rockets scored a direct hit on a house in the Israeli border town of
Sderot, causing no injuries. Minutes later, an Israeli aircraft
fired a missile at a Palestinian car near the rocket launch site. A
37-year-old man in the car was killed and a second occupant was
2007 Apr 21, In Indian-held
Kashmir police found the bodies of 2 Hindus with their throats slit,
as hundreds protested the killing of a Muslim woman.
2007 Apr 21, Charles Simonyi,
an American billionaire who paid $25 million for a 13-day trip to
outer space, returned to Earth in a space capsule that also carried
a cosmonaut and an American astronaut, making a soft landing on the
2007 Apr 21, In Mexico a
Durango state police commander was kidnapped and killed and two
other officers were shot dead in a gun battle with his abductors.
2007 Apr 21, A truck bomb aimed
at Nigeria's electoral commission headquarters ran into barriers and
failed to explode. Polls opened despite the attack for a
presidential vote already shadowed by charges of fraud and a
last-minute ballot hitch. Voting in Nigeria's parliamentary
elections was suspended in most of central Lagos, the economic
capital, because of errors on the ballot papers.
(AP, 4/21/07)(AFP, 4/21/07)
2007 Apr 21, In Somalia heavy
fighting between Islamic insurgents and Ethiopian troops backing the
government left at least 52 civilians dead in Mogadishu.
2007 Apr 21, In Sri Lanka
suspected Tamil Tiger rebels set off a landmine targeting troops on
patrol in Batticaloa. A civilian was killed and three others
2007 Apr 21, Venezuelans
marched amid heavy security in the opposition's largest show of
support yet for a television station targeted by President Hugo
Chavez, whom they accuse of suppressing freedom of speech and
2007 Apr 21, A Zimbabwe cabinet
minister said the Chinese government has given Zimbabwe a 58 million
dollars financing facility that will be used to purchase farming
equipment, implements and tools.
2008 Apr 21, A US judge in
California sentenced Tai Mak (58) to 10 years in federal prison for
attempting to take unclassified but sensitive information about US
naval technology to China in 2005.
(SFC, 4/22/08, p.A3)
2008 Apr 21,
It was reported that the 4th generation Oqo Model 02 personal
computer, which weighed one pound and clipped onto a belt, was
available for a starting price of $1,300. It had been developed over
the last 8 years in SF in a venture begun by former Apple and IBM
(SFC, 4/21/08, p.D1)
2008 Apr 21, Crude oil futures
settled at a record $117.48 per barrel.
(WSJ, 4/21/08, p.A1)
2008 Apr 21,
Resources Minister Martin Ferguson announced that Australia
has extended control of its continental shelf by nearly 1 million
square miles under an agreement with the UN.
2008 Apr 21, The 6-member Gulf
Cooperation Council met in Bahrain, along with representatives from
Egypt, Jordan and Condoleezza Rice for the US, to discuss diplomatic
support for Iraq as well as other issues. Rice failed to secure firm
commitments on debt relief for Iraq.
(SFC, 4/22/08, p.A10)(WSJ, 4/22/08, p.A10)
2008 Apr 21,
The Bank of England announced a 50-billion-pound plan, the
special Liquidity Scheme, to free up Britain's home loan market in
one of the biggest moves by a major central bank to combat the
global credit crunch.
(AFP, 4/21/08)(Econ, 4/26/08, p.96)
2008 Apr 21,
The Ethiopian government announced it was severing diplomatic
relations with Qatar, accusing the Gulf Arab state of destabilizing
the Horn of Africa region.
2008 Apr 21, The Paris city
council bestowed the title of "honorary citizen" on the Dalai Lama.
2008 Apr 21,
In Indonesia Self-proclaimed Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) leaders Abu
Dujana and Zarkasih, blamed for the 2002 Bali bombings, were
sentenced to 15 years each at separate trials in the South Jakarta
2008 Apr 21, Iraq’s PM Nouri
al-Maliki urged other Arab countries to reopen their embassies in
the capital as a show of support for his government as it cracks
down on Shiite militias in Iraq. 6 people died in clashes in
Baghdad's embattled Shiite enclave of Sadr City. They included 3
policemen and 3 civilians. In Baqouba a woman wearing an explosive
vest blew herself up at the headquarters of group of US-allied Sunni
fighters. The blast killed 3 people and wounded 4. An unmanned drone
killed two gunmen in Baghdad's embattled Sadr City district. US
troops were hit by a roadside bomb and then attacked with small-arms
fire. They returned fire and killed 3 attackers. 2 US soldiers were
killed by a bomb in Salahuddin province. A US Marine was killed by a
roadside bomb in Basra.
(AP, 4/21/08)(AP, 4/22/08)(SFC, 4/22/08,
p.A10)(SFC, 4/23/08, p.A2)
2008 Apr 21, Israeli military
forces killed three Palestinian militants who were trying to
infiltrate into Israel from Gaza. Former President Carter said that
Hamas, the Islamic militant group that has called for the
destruction of Israel, is prepared to accept the right of the Jewish
state to "live as a neighbor next door in peace." Hamas said it
would accept a Palestinian state with pre-1967 borders.
(AP, 4/21/08)(WSJ, 4/21/08, p.A1)
2008 Apr 21, In Japan PM Yasuo
Fukuda met with South Korea’s Pres. Lee Myung-bak and both declared
a new era of closer cooperation.
(WSJ, 4/22/08, p.A10)
2008 Apr 21, Pirates in the
Gulf of Aden fired on a Japanese oil tanker, unleashing hundreds of
gallons of fuel into the sea. The attack took place 170 miles off
the coast of Yemen while the 150,000-ton tanker was heading to Saudi
2008 Apr 21, Malaysia's leg of
the Olympic torch relay passed off largely without incident with a
heavy police presence netting just five protesters and thousands of
well-wishers braving torrential rain.
2008 Apr 21, A rebel group from
Nigeria's oil producing Niger Delta said it attacked two major oil
pipelines there in what it called a message to the United States to
stop supporting "injustice" in the troubled region.
2008 Apr 21, A prison official
says Pakistan has ordered the release of Sufi Muhammad, a
pro-Taliban leader who sent thousands of fighters against the US-led
invasion of Afghanistan.
2008 Apr 21, In South Korea an
Agriculture Ministry official said at least 5.3 million birds will
be slaughtered to contain its latest outbreak of bird flu.
(WSJ, 4/22/08, p.A10)
2008 Apr 21, In Sudan gunmen
killed a second driver delivering food aid for the UN's World Food
Program in the Darfur region, where banditry has forced vital
rations to be halved.
2008 Apr 21, Thailand’s
government said more than 10 million people in parts of its rice
bowl region have been hit by drought causing further concerns as
prices of the staple grain soared.
2009 Apr 21, President Barack
Obama signed a $5.7 billion national service bill to foster and
fulfill people's desire to make a difference, such as by mentoring
children, cleaning up parks or building and weatherizing homes for
the poor. Under the bill the AmeriCorps program started by President
Bill Clinton will triple in size over the next eight years.
2009 Apr 21, Daniel Andreas San
Diego (31), a computer specialist from Berkeley, Ca., was added to
the FBI's list of "Most Wanted" terror suspects. Authorities
described him as an animal rights activist who had turned to bomb
attacks. San Diego became the 24th person on the list, and the only
domestic terror suspect.
2009 Apr 21, In a New York
court Somali pirate Abduwali Abdukhadir Muse (18) was charged with
piracy and other crimes relating to the Apr 8-Apr 12 siege of the
(WSJ, 4/22/09, p.A3)
2009 Apr 21, San Francisco
Mayor Gavin Newsom formally declared his 2010 campaign for
(SFC, 4/22/09, p.A1)
2009 Apr 21, In NYC real estate
baroness Leona Helmsley's estate gave away $136 million to
hospitals, foundations and the homeless and left $1 million to
animal charities, prompting one advocate to accuse the estate of
failing to honor the hotel tycoon's wishes.
2009 Apr 21, The Boston
Marathon was won by Ethiopia’s Deriba Merga for the men and Salina
Kosgei of Kenya for the women.
(WSJ, 4/21/09, p.A1)
2009 Apr 21, National libraries
and the UN education agency put some of humanity's earliest written
works online, from ancient Chinese oracle bones to the first
European map of the New World. The World Digital Library project is
modeled on the Library of Congress' American Memory project, which
debuted in the 1990s.
2009 Apr 21, In Afghanistan
police in southern Uruzgan province clashed with militants in the
Khas Uruzgan district, killing seven suspected insurgents.
2009 Apr 21, Scientists
attending a conference in England said that a planet named Gliese
581 e, has been located in a galaxy outside our solar system. The
new planet is probably too hot for human life because it sits very
close to the sun-like star it orbits. A 2nd planet, Gliese 581 d
found in 2007, was said to be in a zone habitable for potential
(AP, 4/21/09)(SFC, 4/22/09, p.A10)
2009 Apr 21, Jack Jones (96),
Britain union leader, died. He became a household name in Britain
through his battles to secure better rights for workers.
2009 Apr 21, The Bank of Canada
cut its benchmark interest rate to an historic low of 0.25% and made
no explicit commitment on taking nonconventional measures to spur
the economy even as it predicted a deeper-than-expected recession.
2009 Apr 21, In China three
people were sentenced to lengthy prison terms for deadly arson
attacks during last year's rioting in the Tibetan capital.
2009 Apr 21, French police
detained around 200 undocumented migrants in a major operation in
the Channel port of Calais.
2009 Apr 21, Egyptian
antiquities authorities announced that archaeologists exploring the
"Way of Horus," an old military road in the Sinai, have unearthed
four new temples amidst the 3,000-year-old remains of an ancient
fortified city that could have been used to impress foreign
delegations visiting Egypt. Early studies suggested the fortified
city had been Egypt's military headquarters from the New Kingdom
(1569-1081 BC) until the Ptolemaic era, a period lasting about 1500
2009 Apr 21, India's central
bank cut two key short-term interest rates by 25 basis points each,
in a bid to kickstart the Asian giant's slowing economy. The Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) lowered the repo, the rate at which it lends to
commercial banks, to a record low of 4.75%, from a peak of 9.0% last
year. It also reduced the reverse repo, the rate at which it borrows
from banks, to 3.25%.
2009 Apr 21, In Iran Roxana
Saberi (31), dual American-Iranian citizen convicted on April 13 of
spying for the United States, went on a hunger strike. She was
sentenced to eight years in prison after a swift, closed door trial.
Saberi ended her hunger strike on April 5 and waited for her appeal
process to move forward.
(AP, 4/25/09)(AP, 5/6/09)
2009 Apr 21, Japan's highest
court upheld the death sentence of a woman convicted of murdering
four neighbors and sickening dozens more with arsenic-laced curry
more than a decade ago. A district court had convicted Masumi
Hayashi (47) in 2002 of deliberately lacing a pot of curry with
arsenic and serving it to neighbors at a festival in July 1998 in
2009 Apr 21, In central Kenya
villagers clashed overnight with an outlawed criminal gang using
machetes, axes and clubs, killing about 40 people. Residents near
the town of Karatina fought Mungiki members because the gang had
been extorting money from them.
(AP, 4/21/09)(Econ, 4/25/09, p.53)
2009 Apr 21, Madagascar’s
military-backed Pres. Andry Rajoelina banned demonstrations one day
after a policeman was killed.
(SFC, 4/25/09, p.A2)
2009 Apr 21, In Mexico soldiers
captured Isaac Manuel Godoy Castro, an alleged top member of the
Arellano Felix cartel, along with six other alleged members of his
2009 Apr 21, In Myanmar
authorities arrested Chit Pe, the pro-democracy deputy chairman, and
party member Aung Saw Wei in Twante township. Both took part in a
prayer service for the release of political prisoners which was held
at a pagoda, about 20 miles south of Yangon. The two were charged
with insulting religion, which carries a possible two-year jail
2009 Apr 21, In Nigeria
officials said a strike by petrol truck drivers has caused a
scarcity of fuel in the commercial capital Lagos, leading to long
queues at petrol stations. The strike began at the weekend following
a dispute between the tanker drivers and officials of the Lagos
state traffic management authority LASMA. Gunmen in Nigeria attacked
an oil tanker off the coast of the Niger Delta, kidnapping the
ship's captain and an engineer. The Turkish vessel Ilena Mercan,
chartered by French oil company Total, was attacked on its way to
Onne port in Nigeria's southeastern Rivers state.
(AFP, 4/21/09)(Reuters, 4/21/09)
2009 Apr 21, North and South
Korea held their first formal talks for more than a year but
discussions ended without agreement after just 22 minutes.
2009 Apr 21, Sierra Leone sent
three men convicted of drug smuggling to the US, where they are
wanted on similar charges, shortly after they were sentenced to
five-year prison terms along with five other foreign nationals.
2009 Apr 21, Somali pirates
freed a chemical tanker and its 23 Filipino crew members after
holding them hostage in the Gulf of Aden for more than five months.
The MT Stolt Strength was seized Nov. 10, 2008.
2009 Apr 21, Sri Lanka’s
military said 52,000 had escaped the war zone.
2009 Apr 21, Sudanese President
Omar al-Beshir arrived in Ethiopia, on his sixth foreign trip since
an international arrest warrant for alleged war crimes was issued
2009 Apr 21, In Geneva over 100
countries agreed on a declaration to combat racism and related forms
of intolerance worldwide. The US was not among them, prompting sharp
criticism from African-American groups participating in the UN's
second global conference on racism.
2009 Apr 21, Turkish
anti-terror police detained 37 suspects accused of links to the
al-Qaida terror network.
(AP, 4/21/09)(WSJ, 4/22/09, p.A10)
2010 Apr 21, US Treasury
officials unveiled a new $100 bill at a news conference.
2010 Apr 21, In Arizona the
Havasupai Indian tribe ended a 7-year legal fight with Arizona State
Univ. over blood samples members gave to university researchers for
diabetes research that were also used to study schizophrenia,
inbreeding and ancient population migration. Tribal members called
it a case of genetic piracy.
(SFC, 4/22/10, p.A6)
2010 Apr 21, In Florida Nevin
Shapiro (41), a leading Univ. of Miami athletics patron, was put
under federal custody on charges of running a $900 million Ponzi
scheme in which he duped investors into thinking they were paying
into a successful grocery brokerage business.
(SFC, 4/22/10, p.A6)
2010 Apr 21, In Mississippi
Richard Barrett (67), a white supremacist lawyer, was fatally
stabbed and beaten at his home in Pearl. The next morning the house
was set on fire and Vincent McGee (22), a black neighbor, was
charged with murder. On April 23 three others were charged with
accessories after the fact and arson. In 1966 Barrett had founded a
supremacist group called the Nationalist Movement, but it never
amounted to much.
(SFC, 4/24/10, p.A7)
2010 Apr 21, Afghan and NATO
officials announced that authorities captured a local Taliban
commander, Mullah Faqir, earlier this month after a gunbattle in
2010 Apr 21, The Algerian
Defense Ministry said Algeria, Mauritania, Mali and Niger are
opening a joint military headquarters in the Algerian city
Tamanrasset, in a united effort to combat terrorism and kidnapping
in northwestern Africa. The Committee of Joint Chiefs (CEMOC) was
based in Tamanrasset.
(AP, 4/21/10)(AP, 12/20/11)
2010 Apr 21, In Bosnia war
veterans protested proposed cuts in state benefits and set fire to a
regional government building before being dispersed by riot police.
(SFC, 4/22/10, p.A2)
2010 Apr 21, Egypt charged five
leading members of the banned Muslim Brotherhood, including a Saudi,
Awadh al-Qarani, with money laundering and raising funds abroad, in
the latest government effort targeting the country's largest
(AP, 4/21/10)(AP, 4/26/10)
2010 Apr 21, Germany recognized
14 US soldiers serving in Afghanistan for risking their lives to
help German soldiers in a firefight on April 2, Good Friday,
awarding them the country's Gold Cross medal.
2010 Apr 21, In Iraq US
diplomats visited a Baghdad prison that PM al-Maliki has ordered
closed. The prison on the grounds of the Old Muthanna military
airfield had been undisclosed and held hundreds of detainees from
(SFC, 4/22/10, p.A5)
2010 Apr 21, In Mexico police
found the bound bodies of two men in Cuernavaca, alongside a banner
that threatened to kill 25 more drug cartel members. The message
said 25 of Beltran Leyva's henchmen are being held and interrogated
in the Pacific coast resort of Acapulco and would be executed soon.
Dozens of gunmen burst into a Holiday Inn and another hotel in the
northern city of Monterrey, searching from room-to-room and
abducting at least six people. Troops battled a suspected drug gang
in a wealthy neighborhood on the outskirts of Mexico City and
captured Jose Gerardo Alvarez Vazquez, an alleged major trafficker
with a $2 million US bounty on his head. 14 other suspected drug
traffickers were arrested in the shootout that left 3 people dead
and two alleged traffickers wounded.
(AP, 4/21/10)(AP, 4/22/10)
2010 Apr 21, In Paraguay an
attack by suspected leftist guerrillas killed a police officer and
three laborers at a farm. Deputy Interior Minister Carmelo Caballero
blamed the attack on the Paraguayan People's Army, a leftist group
that has been linked to bank robberies and kidnappings in the past
decade. He said guerrillas apparently were trying to steal animals.
2010 Apr 21, In the Philippines
an electrical fire forced a cargo plane's pilots to attempt an
emergency landing in a Philippine rice field when the Russian-made
Antonov-12 aircraft burst into flames, killing three of its six
crew. The dead included two Russian ground engineers and a
2010 Apr 21, Rwandan opposition
leader and presidential hopeful Victoire Ingabire was arrested on
charges of denying the 1994 genocide and "collaborating with a
terrorist organization." Ingabire was handed conditional freedom the
next day, but was barred from travelling out of the capital city,
(AP, 4/21/10)(AFP, 4/22/10)
2010 Apr 21, In Somalia
residents said 5 headless bodies have been found in a rebel-held
area of Mogadishu. They suspected the Islamist militant group
al-Shabab killed the men because they had helped construct the
parliament building. The men had been missing for the last five
days. Residents said clashes in central Somalia killed 12 people,
2010 Apr 21, Four suspected
Somali pirates carrying AK-47s and a rocket-propelled grenade seized
the Panamanian-flagged, Liberian-owned Voc Daisy, a bulk carrier
with 21 crew on board, the fourth ship pirates have seized in less
than a week.
2010 Apr 21, A South African
luxury train carrying foreign tourists, most of them Americans, sped
out of control downhill and derailed near Pretoria, killing two
Rovos Rail crew members as coaches flipped and crumpled against one
another. A 3rd crew member soon died from injuries in a
(AP, 4/21/10)(AP, 4/22/10)
2010 Apr 21, In Sri Lanka
veteran politician Dissanayake Mudiyansalage Jayaratne took the oath
of office as the country’s 20th prime minister.
2010 Apr 21, In Syria a smoking
ban that few are expected to abide by went into effect. The law,
which also forbids the sale of cigarettes to minors, was approved
six months ago by President Bashar Assad, a British-trained eye
doctor. A 1996 decree issued by Assad's late father, President Hafez
Assad, had banned smoking in government offices, hospitals and the
airport. A 2004 law banned smoking in internet cafes and another law
in 2006 made buses, railway stations, movie theaters, parks and
cultural centers smoke-free, with violators facing a fine of about
$10 and three months in jail. But the bans were often flouted and
not strictly enforced.
2010 Apr 21, The presidents of
Ukraine and Russia agreed to extend the stay of Russia's Black Sea
Fleet in the Ukrainian port of Sevastopol to 2042 after the existing
lease expires in 2017. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said that
Kiev will receive large discounts on gas shipments in return for
certainty over the base's future, $100 for every 1,000 cubic meters
of gas or 30 percent if the benchmark price falls below $330.
(AP, 4/21/10)(SFC, 4/22/10, p.A2)
2011 Apr 21, The US Justice
Department indicted 3 US citizens and their two companies for
illegally exporting millions of dollars worth of computers to Iran
2011 Apr 21, The United States
started flying armed drones to bolster NATO firepower and try to
break a battlefield stalemate with Moammar Gadhafi's forces.
2011 Apr 21, Mattel Inc, after
waging a seven-year legal war against a tiny California company,
suffered a surprise defeat after a US jury decided that MGA
Entertainment Inc is the rightful owner of the once-billion dollar
line of pouty-lipped Bratz dolls.
2011 Apr 21, US helicopter
maker Sikorsky Aircraft won a Turkish contract worth $3.5 billion
(2.4 billion euros).
2011 Apr 21, San
Francisco-based PG&E CEO Peter Darby (58) said he would retire
at the end of the month in a bid to give his embattled business a
(SFC, 4/22/11, p.A1)
2011 Apr 21, Nevada Sen. John
Ensign (52) announced that he will resign amid an ethics
investigation revolving around and extramarital affair with Cynthia
Hampton, a member of his campaign staff and providing lobbying work
to her husband. In April, 2008, Ensign’s parents had paid Douglas
and Cynthia Hampton $96,000. In 2009 Douglas Hampton said it was
(SFC, 4/22/11, p.A6)(SFC, 4/23/11, p.A4)
2011 Apr 21, Jess Stonestreet
Jackson (81), lawyer turned winemaker, died in Geyserville, Ca. He
and his first wife, Jane Kendall, produced their first wine under
the Kendall-Jackson label in 1982. His brand soon became synonymous
with Chardonnay, the nation’s most favored grape.
(SFC, 4/22/11, p.A1)
2011 Apr 21, In Afghanistan a
bomb blast killed three Afghan policemen on a bus in Nangarhar
province. The nephew of a militant network run by Gulbuddin
Hekmatyar was killed in fighting in Wardak province. In Khost
province 3 Afghan men, who were part of a civilian police force
guarding a road construction project, were killed by coalition
forces in Spera district.
(AP, 4/21/11)(AP, 4/22/11)
2011 Apr 21, In Brazil a small
plane crashed in the Amazon soon after taking off from Manaus,
killing seven people. 8 others on the air taxi survived.
2011 Apr 21, The African Union
lifted sanctions on Ivory Coast, ending four months of diplomatic
isolation, but fighting between armed groups underscored the
challenges facing the new president.
2011 Apr 21, In eastern
Bangladesh a crowded ferry carrying about 100 passengers capsized in
a river, leaving at least 28 people dead and more feared missing.
2011 Apr 21, Burkina Faso’s
President Blaise Compaore announced he will remain president and
named himself as defense minister, becoming a member of his
2011 Apr 21, Chinese police
raided the Kirti monastery, a Tibetan Buddhist monastery where
tensions have run high over the March 17 death of a monk named
Phuntsog. Police took 300 monks to an unknown location and two
villagers trying to block the monks' removal were killed.
2011 Apr 21, French President
Nicolas Sarkozy hosted Palestinian leader Mahmud Abbas in Paris as
Europe reflects more and more openly on the prospect of recognizing
an independent Palestine.
2011 Apr 21, French police
began exhuming five bodies from a freshly dug grave at a house in
the northwestern city of Nantes. They are believed to be those of
Agnes Dupont de Ligonnes (49), and her four children, aged 13-21.
The family went missing almost three weeks ago. The father, Xavier
Dupont de Ligonnes, remained unaccounted for.
2011 Apr 21, Haiti's
president-elect Michel Martelly urged the international community to
"not recognize the results of legislative elections" tainted by
fraud to benefit the ruling party.
2011 Apr 21, In Indonesia
police arrested 19 terror suspects who then led them to five massive
bombs buried beneath a gas pipeline near a church just outside the
capital. The explosives had been set to detonate by cell phone at
around 9 a.m. on Good Friday.
2011 Apr 21, Iranian security
forces killed four members of "extreme religious groups" who were
behind deadly attacks in the western province of Kurdistan. The four
belonged to a Wahhabi group. Wahhabism is the austere form of Sunni
Islam practiced in Saudi Arabia.
2011 Apr 21, An Iraqi court
sentenced three members of Saddam Hussein's regime to death for
their involvement in the assassination of a Saddam opponent, Shiite
dissident Talib al-Suhail, in 1994. The court acquitted Tariq Aziz,
who has already been sentenced to death for persecuting members of
Shiite religious parties under the former regime.
2011 Apr 21, Italian automaker
Fiat, closing in on its goal of taking a majority stake and full
control of Chrysler LLC by the end of the year, announced a deal to
buy another 16 percent share sooner than expected at a price of $1.3
2011 Apr 21, A group of
Japanese internet service providers started blocking access to child
porn websites as part of efforts to crack down on the spread of
sexually explicit images of children.
2011 Apr 21, Libyan government
troops pounded the rebel-held city of Misrata overnight, undeterred
by Western threats to step up military action against Muammar
Gaddafi's forces. Mortar fire killed at least three rebels and
wounded 17 in attacks on Tripoli Street. State television said NATO
forces had struck the Khallat al-Farjan area of the capital Tripoli,
killing seven people and wounding 18 others. Rebels overran a post
on the Tunisian border, marking their first advance in weeks against
Moamer Kadhafi's forces.
(Reuters, 4/21/11)(AFP, 4/21/11)
2011 Apr 21, In Mexico
prosecutors reported that further excavations at a vacant lot in the
state capital of Durango yielded 11 more bodies, 10 men and one
woman, in addition to 26 badly decomposed bodies found a day
2011 Apr 21, Somali pirates
captured an Italian cargo ship headed for Iran with 21 crew members
on board, including 6 Italians and 15 Filipinos, in the Arabian Sea
near Oman. The Rosalia D'Amato was released on Nov 25 after a ransom
was dropped onto the ship.
(AFP, 7/24/11)(AFP, 11/26/11)
2011 Apr 21, Sri Lankan
authorities repudiated a UN report that said as many as 40,000
civilians were killed in the 2008-2009 military offensive against
the Tamil Tigers, and that most of them were killed by
(SFC, 4/22/11, p.A2)
2011 Apr 21, Rebels in south
Sudan's oil-rich Unity state continued for a third day to attack
southern army positions.
2011 Apr 21, Syria's President
Bashar Assad ratified an end to the country's 50-year-old state of
emergency. The move was a formality after the government abolished
the emergency laws two days ago.
2011 Apr 21, Ugandan opposition
leader Kizza Besigye was detained on charges relating to a fourth
round of protests against high prices that left two police officers
and one child dead. A Ugandan court on Aug. 9 dropped two cases
against Besigye for his anti-government protests.
(Reuters, 4/21/11)(AFP, 8/9/11)
2012 Apr 21, US DEA agents in
San Diego raided a house for drugs and detained 9 people including
engineering student Daniel Chong (23). The DEA forgot about Chong
and left him in a holding cell for 4 days with no food or water.
Chong planned to seek damages. On July 30, 2013, his attorney said
Chong had agreed to settle claims for $4.1 million.
(SFC, 5/3/12, p.A9)(SFC, 7/31/13, p.A6)
2012 Apr 21, The New York Times
reported that Wal-Mart (Walmart) failed to notify law enforcement
officials even after its own investigators found evidence of
millions of dollars in bribes by top executives of its Mexican
subsidiary carried out to build stores across that country. The
payments were said to be made in 2005.
(AP, 4/21/12)(Econ, 4/28/12, p.71)
2012 Apr 21, Charles "Chuck"
Colson (b.1931), described as the "evil genius" of the Nixon
administration, died. Colson had pleaded guilty in 1974 to
obstruction of justice in connection with attempts to discredit
Daniel Ellsberg. He served 7 months in prison. Royalties from all
his books have gone to his ministry program, as did the $1 million
Templeton prize, which he won in 1993.
(AP, 4/22/12)(SSFC, 4/22/12, p.A8)(Econ, 4/28/12,
2012 Apr 21, An Afghan official
said security forces arrested five militants on April 13 with 10,000
kilograms (22,000 pounds) of explosives that they smuggled in from
Pakistan to carry out a massive attack in Kabul, as well as another
three suspects, arrested on April 15, allegedly planning to
assassinate the vice president.
(AP, 4/21/12)(AFP, 4/21/12)
2012 Apr 21, In Australia 2
Aboriginal teenagers were shot by police in central Sydney after
mounting a crowded footpath in a stolen car and hitting a bystander.
2012 Apr 21, Bahrain's
opposition reported the first death in protests timed for this
weekend's controversial Grand Prix as rising fears prompted tighter
security around the Formula One race circuit. The body of Salah
Abbas Habib (36) was found in Shakhura village, where security
forces overnight had "attacked peaceful protesters.
2012 Apr 21, The EU missions in
Jerusalem and Ramallah condemned the recent eviction of a
Palestinian family from its east Jerusalem home, ahead of its
inhabitation by Jewish settlers.
2012 Apr 21, Gambia's President
Yahya Jammeh warned foreign diplomats his country would not be
"bribed" with aid to accept homosexuality.
2012 Apr 21, In India Maoist
guerrillas shot the two guards dead and captured Alex Paul Menon
(32), a district collector, as he toured a village in Sukma
district, 320 km (200 miles) from the state capital Raipur. Menon
was freed on May 3.
(AFP, 4/22/12)(AFP, 5/3/12)
2012 Apr 21, In India 10 French
nationals, including 6 women were thrown out of the Indian state of
Bihar after they were alleged to be working with a charity linked to
Maoist rebel fighters.
2012 Apr 21, Indonesian
authorities questioned more than 70 mostly Afghan asylum seekers
bound for Australia after their boat was hit by a powerful wave,
forcing them to swim to shore. There were between 83 and 100 people
on the boat. Police made no connection between this case and another
reported on April 14.
2012 Apr 21, In Iraq bombs
exploded in two minibuses in Baghdad, killing three people and
wounding at least 12, while a bomb attack on a governor's convoy
wounded two guards.
2012 Apr 21, Japan said it will
take steps to forgive about 300 billion yen ($3.7 billion) of
Myanmar's debt and resume full-fledged development aid as a way to
support the country's democratic and economic reforms.
2012 Apr 21, Kenyan rangers
shot dead five suspected elephant poachers overnight in a firefight
at Chepareria in West Pokot County.
2012 Apr 21, In Libya fresh
fighting flared in the desert town of Kufra overnight leaving three
people dead and 17 others wounded. The fighting erupted after Zwai
tribesman shot dead a Toubu man.
2012 Apr 21, In the Netherlands
two trains in Amsterdam were involved in a head-on collision that
seriously wounded 42 people. One passenger died the next day.
2012 Apr 21, In northern
Nigeria 5 suspected Islamist militants were killed when bombs they
were assembling exploded during a shootout with government troops.
2012 Apr 21, Philippine army
troops killed 6 communist guerrillas near the village of Bayawel.
(SFC, 4/23/12, p.A2)
2012 Apr 21, The third World
Investment Forum opened in Doha, Qatar. Leaders and officials
attending called for channeling more investments to poor nations and
for introducing regulatory guidelines to help foster investments.
2012 Apr 21, In Sudan a Muslim
mob has set ablaze a Catholic church frequented by Southern Sudanese
in the capital Khartoum.
2012 Apr 21, In Syria a group
of UN cease-fire observers toured a rebel-held neighborhood in the
central city of Homs as residents chanted loudly for a military
intervention to protect them from President Bashar Assad's regime
forces. State media said Syria has released 30 people who were
detained for their alleged role in an anti-regime uprising, but who
have "no blood on their hands." Fighting and government shelling
stopped in Homs and troops hid tanks in advance of the visit by the
UN observers. A huge explosion rocked a Syrian military airport on
the outskirts of the capital.
(AP, 4/21/12)(AFP, 4/21/12)
2012 Apr 21, In Yemen Benjamin
Malbrancke (28), a French staff member of the international Red
Cross, was kidnapped in the coastal province of Hudayda. He was
freed on July 13.
2013 Apr 21, The US said that
it will double its non-lethal assistance to Syria's opposition as
the rebels' top supporters vowed to enhance and expand their backing
of the 2-year battle to oust President Assad's regime.
2013 Apr 21, Stephen A.
Schwarzman, founder of the private equity firm Blackstone, said he
would give $100 million as a personal gift and raise another $200
million to endow the Schwarzman Scholars program at Beijing's
2013 Apr 21, In Federal Way,
Washington, Dennis Clark III (28) killed his live-in girlfriend at
an apartment complex and then fatally shot 3 other men. Clark was
shot by police and died at the scene.
(SFC, 4/23/13, p.A3)
2013 Apr 21, In Afghanistan
insurgents shot 6 police officers dead at a checkpoint in Ghazni
province. A suicide bomber killed 3 civilians at a shopping bazaar
in Paktika province. Among the dead was Asanullah Sadat, who stepped
down as the district's governor two years ago.
2013 Apr 21, In eastern
Afghanistan a Turkish civilian helicopter was forced to make an
emergency landing in a Taliban-controlled area of Logar province.
Insurgents took all 11 people aboard the aircraft hostage, including
8 Turks, one Afghan translator and 2 foreign pilots. Four of the
Turks were freed on May 12.
(AP, 4/22/13)(AP, 5/13/13)
2013 Apr 21, China slammed the
human rights record of the US in response to Washington's April 19
report on rights around the world, saying that US military
operations have infringed on rights abroad and that political
donations at home have thwarted the country's democracy.
2013 Apr 21, The Chinese
factory fishing ship Kai Xin, that burned last week off Antarctica,
sank without anyone on board.
2013 Apr 21, Egypt's state news
agency says that a government legal agency representing President
Mohammed Morsi has lost an appeal to reverse a court-ordered
suspension of parliamentary elections. Justice Minister Ahmed Mekki
submitted his resignation, in a move that signaled strong
disapproval of the president's handling of a prolonged showdown with
the country's judiciary.
2013 Apr 21, In Egypt a
provincial prosecutor ordered a man flogged 80 times for public
drunkenness. Police officers in the southern province of Minya
refused to carry out the order. The country's top attorney soon
ordered Hussein Anani's decision cancelled and referred him to a
2013 Apr 21, In France tens of
thousands of demonstrators took to sunny Paris boulevards to protest
the expected passage this week of a bill legalizing gay marriage.
2013 Apr 21, Iraqi election
monitors reported multiple irregularities in the country's first
provincial vote since US troops left, but were unclear as to whether
results would be affected. A bomb went off in a popular kebab shop
in Fallujah, killing eight and wounding 25.
2013 Apr 21, A Jordanian
security official said police have arrested eight Syrians on
suspicion of inciting riots at a refugee camp near the Jordan-Syria
2013 Apr 21, Libyan military
officers demanded the dismissal of Maj. Gen. Youssef al-Mangoush,
the army chief of staff, pledging to go on strike if he is not
replaced. They gave the government 10 days to comply with their
demands, threatening to walk away from their posts.
2013 Apr 21, Nigerian officials
said fighting between the military and Boko Haram Islamic extremists
killed at least 185 people in Baga, a fishing community in the
nation's far northeast. An attack that began April 19 saw insurgents
fire rocket-propelled grenades and soldiers spray machine-gun fire
into neighborhoods filled with civilians. A day later the Red Cross
said 187 people had been killed.
(AP, 4/21/13)(AP, 4/22/13)
2013 Apr 21, In Pakistan a
suicide bomber blew himself up outside a meeting of the ANP in the
northwestern city of Peshawar, killing 16 people.
2013 Apr 21, Paraguay held
presidential elections to replace Federico Franco, who served out
Fernando Lugo's term and is not eligible to seek a new one. Tobacco
magnate Horacio Cartes of the Colorado Party was elected with 46% of
the vote, returning the conservative Colorado Party to the
presidency. Sen. Efrain Alegre of Franco's Liberal Party won 37%.
2013 Apr 21, A South Korean
news agency reported that North Korea has moved two short-range
missile launchers to its east coast, apparently indicating it is
pushing ahead with preparations for a test launch.
2013 Apr 21, Syrian troops
backed by pro-government gunmen pounded rebel-held areas near the
Lebanese border. In Idlib province at least 5 people, including
children, were killed in an airstrike on a village school.
2013 Apr 21, In Syria over
1,000 people were killed by sarin gas in the Damascus suburb of
Ghouta. The government denied responsibility.
(Econ, 4/26/14, p.46)
2013 Apr 21, In Yemen a
US drone strike killed two suspected al-Qaida militants east of
Sanaa. A few hours later al-Qaida fighters attacked a military
checkpoint in the same area, killing two soldiers. A militant was
killed in the shootout.
2014 Apr 21, In Massachusetts
more than 32,000 hit the streets in the first Boston Marathon since
last year’s deadly bombing.
(SFC, 4/22/14, p.A6)
2014 Apr 21, In Afghanistan
Esmatullah, a prominent campaign worker in the presidential
election, was shot dead outside his home in Logar province. He had
worked as an election observer for presidential candidate Abdul Rab
2014 Apr 21, In
India-controlled Kashmir suspected rebels gunned down two village
elders and one victim's son in attacks that police said were aimed
at scaring off voters in the country's general election.
2014 Apr 21, In Iraq suicide
bombings and other attacks across the country killed at least 19
people and wounded 36.
2014 Apr 21, Japanese PM Shinzo
Abe sent a religious offering to a Tokyo shrine that honors the
dead, including executed war criminals — long a source of tension
with Japan's neighbors China and South Korea.
2014 Apr 21, Seven rockets
fired from the Gaza Strip landed in southern Israel during the
Jewish Passover holiday, drawing retaliatory air strikes from the
2014 Apr 21, In Myanmar Win Tin
(84), one of the founders of Myanmar's pro-democracy opposition and
its longest-serving political prisoner (1989-2008), died. He strove
for decades to bring freedom to a nation under military
2014 Apr 21, In Nigeria parents
of kidnapped girls told the governor of Borno state that officials
would not listen to them when they drew up their list of names of
missing children and that the total reached 234.
2014 Apr 21, In the Philippines
Gonzaga town Mayor Carlito Pentecostes Jr. and his bodyguards died
following an attack by at least 15 suspected communist rebels
disguised as police. A firefight ensued but the gunmen escaped in a
commandeered police car. The attackers scattered leaflets denouncing
mining in northern Cagayan province.
2014 Apr 21, Romanian
authorities said 3 people have died and 250 were evacuated after
heavy rain and flooding hit over the weekend. Worst affected were
three southern counties that lie along the River Vedea.
2014 Apr 21, Russian President
Vladimir Putin signed a decree to rehabilitate Crimea's Tatars and
other minorities who suffered under Soviet dictator Josef Stalin,
courting a group that largely opposed Moscow's annexation of the
region from Ukraine.
2014 Apr 21, Saudi media
reported that a court has sentenced to death five people over deadly
2003 attacks that marked the start of a wave of Al-Qaeda violence.
2014 Apr 21, Saudi Arabia
announced 17 new cases of MERS, bring the total number of Saudi
infections to 261, of whom 81 have died. King Abdullah fired health
minister Abdullah al-Rabiah.
(SFC, 4/22/14, p.A2)(Reuters, 4/22/14)
2014 Apr 21, In Somalia Isaq
Mohamed Rino, a legislator in parliament, was killed after a bomb
planted under his car exploded in Mogadishu.
2014 Apr 21, In Sri Lanka Naomi
Coleman, a British tourist, was detained at Colombo's airport after
she arrived from India when authorities spotted the tattoo of Buddha
seated on a lotus flower. She was sent before a magistrate, who
ordered her deportation.
2014 Apr 21, Syria’s parliament
speaker announced that presidential elections will be held on June
3. Five people were reported killed when two mortar shells struck
2014 Apr 21, Turkey's energy
minister said an oil pipeline carrying crude from Iraq's Kirkuk oil
fields to Turkey's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan is unusable because
of persistent militant attacks.
2014 Apr 21, In southern Yemen
3 militants, one of whom may have been a senior commander, were
killed in a drone strike. Fares al-Suwaydi, who worked in security
at Sanaa airport, was shot dead in front of the terminal by gunmen
on a motorbike. An intelligence officer died of wounds he sustained
in an attack that killed a colleague earlier today.
(AFP, 4/21/14)(AP, 4/22/14)
2015 Apr 21, The US Center for
Disease Control (CDC) said they are now aware of ten cases of
listeria linked to ice cream and other products produced by Blue
Bell Creameries of Texas since 2010. The outbreak killed three
people. Blue Bell has recalled all of its products. In 2020 Blue
Bell pleased guilty to distributing contaminated goods. Former CEO
Paul Kruse was charged with conspiracy and attempted wire fraud.
(SFC, 4/22/15, p.A9)(SSFC, 5/3/20, p.A4)
2015 Apr 21, The New York-based
Committee to Protect Journalists issued its annual list of the
world's top 10 most censored countries: Eritrea tope the list
followed by North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Azerbaijan,
Vietnam, Iran, China, Myanmar and Cuba.
2015 Apr 21, In Hayward, Ca.,
former police sergeant Michael Scott Beal was charged with nine
felony accounts for victimizing a mentally ill woman he once
arrested for prostitution. He reportedly stole over $450,000 from
her while promising to jointly invest in a house with promises of
(SFC, 4/22/15, p.D3)
2015 Apr 21, In southern
Afghanistan a bomb blast near a police station in Kandahar city
killed 3 people and wounded 17. In the north a bomb killed one
person and wounded five in Kunduz.
2015 Apr 21, Greenpeace East
Asia released a report saying that Chinese government data shows
that 90% of Chinese cities have failed to meet national air quality
standards for the first three months of this year.
(SFC, 4/22/15, p.A5)
2015 Apr 21, Danish lawmakers
in a 91-75 vote approved banning sex with animals.
2015 Apr 21, In Egypt Muslim
Brotherhood leader Mohamed Mursi was sentenced to 20 years in prison
without parole on charges arising from the killing of protesters,
nearly three years after he became the country’s first freely
elected president. 12 other Brotherhood members were also sentenced
to 20 years on charges of violence, kidnapping and torture stemming
from the killing of protesters in 2012.
2015 Apr 21, In Guinea eleven
people were sentenced to life in prison for murdering eight Ebola
workers in Womey last September. Another 15 were acquitted.
2015 Apr 21, India said it has
intercepted a Pakistani boat with what appeared to be 500 pounds of
heroin valued at some $100 million. Eight Pakistanis were arrested.
(SFC, 4/22/15, p.A2)
2015 Apr 21, In India a fire
engulfed a public bus killing 7 people and burning another 16
passengers in Amethi, Uttar Pradesh state.
2015 Apr 21, In India a storm
struck Bihar state late on today, uprooting trees and electricity
poles, ripping through farmland and destroying over 25,000
mud-and-thatch homes. The storm killed at least 48 people and left
thousands more homeless.
2015 Apr 21, An Indonesian
court found an American couple guilty of premeditated murder on the
resort island of Bali. The Denpasar District Court sentenced Tommy
Schaefer (21) to 18 years in prison and Heather Mack (19) to 10
years for intentionally killing Sheila von Wiese-Mack while
vacationing last August.
2015 Apr 21, In Iran Hamid Reza
Kamali, a one-time national racing champion, and two of his friends
died at high speed accident in a BMW. A second deadly crash, also
early this morning, saw a young girl killed when she lost control of
a Porsche Boxster sports car and smashed into trees lining Shariati
Avenue in northern Tehran.
2015 Apr 21, An Israeli court
sentenced an Iranian-born Belgian to seven years in prison after
convicting him of spying for Tehran posing as a businessman. Ali
Mansouri (56) was arrested at Ben Gurion airport in 2013 as he
attempted to leave the country carrying photographs of the US
embassy in Tel Aviv and other sites.
2015 Apr 21, Japan’s maglev
train set a world speed record during a test run near Mount Fuji,
clocking 375 mph.
(SSFC, 4/26/15, p.A4)
2015 Apr 21, In Macedonia a
group of about 40 people wearing uniforms of the disbanded Kosovo
Liberation Army, or UCK, attacked a police watchtower in Gosince on
the country's northern border with Kosovo. Four police officers were
released after 30 minutes.
2015 Apr 21, In New Zealand
AC/DC drummer Phil Rudd (60) pleaded guilty in court to a charge of
threatening in 2014 to kill a man who used to work for him. He also
pleaded guilty to possessing methamphetamine and marijuana.
2015 Apr 21, In Norway five
wolf hunters were sentenced to jail in an unprecedented
environmental crackdown to protect a tiny stock of about 35 of the
predators living in eastern pine forests despite widespread local
2015 Apr 21, Puerto Rican
officials said they have arrested two firefighters, Aneudy Colon
Dominguez (35) T Jose Manuel Fajar Marrero (40), on charges of
smuggling heroin and cocaine into a prison near the San Juan.
2015 Apr 21, Saudi Arabia
announced that it would end almost a month of air strikes against
the Iranian-allied Houthis. Hours later Houthi fighters captured an
army brigade base loyal to the government in Yemen's central city of
Taiz following heavy fighting. A Saudi air strike hit the brigade
headquarters shortly afterwards.
2015 Apr 21, In Somalia at
least 10 people were killed and over a dozen wounded in a car bomb
blast outside a popular restaurant in the center of Mogadishu.
2015 Apr 21, South Africa
deployed the army in "volatile areas" to curb a wave of
anti-immigrant violence that has killed at least seven people this
2015 Apr 21, One Ukrainian
serviceman was reported killed and one wounded in attacks by
pro-Russian separatists in the east of Ukraine in the past 24 hours.
2015 Apr 21, Pope Francis
accepted the resignation of US Bishop Robert Finn (62), who pleaded
guilty in 2012 to failing to report a suspected child abuser,
answering calls by victims to take action against bishops who cover
up for pedophile priests.
2016 Apr 21, The White House
said the US and Gulf Arab allies have agreed to various security
initiatives designed to defeat the Islamic State group as well as to
counter Iran's actions in the region as Pres. Obama continued
meeting with top officials from six Arab nations in Saudi Arabia.
2016 Apr 21, In San Francisco
sex trafficker Jamar Geeter (29) was sentenced to 97 years to life
in prison for sexually trafficking two girls ages 14 and 16.
(SFC, 4/22/16, p.D1)
2016 Apr 21, Ride-hailing app
Uber settled two class-action lawsuits by drivers in California, and
Massachusetts. The drivers remained as independent contractors but
would be able to form a “driver’s association" to air concerns.
(Econ, 4/30/16, p.61)
2016 Apr 21, The Swiss-made
Solar Impulse took off from Hawaii on course to land in Mountain
View, Ca. in about 3 days on the 9th leg of its circumnavigation.
(SFC, 4/22/16, p.A8)
2016 Apr 21, Massachusetts Gov.
Charlie Baker unveiled a plan to offer rebates to qualifying
students who begin their studies at a community college and go on to
earn a bachelor’s degree at a state university.
(SFC, 4/22/16, p.A6)
2016 Apr 21, Prince Rogers
Nelson (57), singer, songwriter, arranger and instrumentalist, died
at his home in Minnesota. His records sold more than 100
million copies and earned him Grammys and an Academy Award.
2016 Apr 21, Former Albanian PM
Sali Berisha called on citizens to arm themselves, saying the
government is failing to confront crime.
2016 Apr 21, In Brazil a new
elevated bike path collapsed in Rio de Janeiro killing at least 2
(SFC, 4/22/16, p.A2)
2016 Apr 21, China’s ruling
Communist Party's anti-graft watchdog said Gong Qinggai, a former
deputy head of China's Taiwan Affairs Office, will be prosecuted for
"serious discipline violations".
2016 Apr 21, Egyptian security
forces rounded up dozens of activists, journalists, and lawyers
ahead of demonstrations called for April 25 against President
Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi's policies, including the transfer of two Red
Sea islands to Saudi Arabia.
2016 Apr 21, The militant Hamas
group deployed forces along the Egypt-Gaza border to counter Cairo's
concerns that it is aiding Islamic State extremists in Egypt's
lawless Sinai Peninsula.
2016 Apr 21, Ethiopian troops
were operating in South Sudan after crossing the border to rescue
some 125 Ethiopian children who were kidnapped during a bloody
cattle raid. Top officials from both countries sought to coordinate
2016 Apr 21, European Union
Commissioner Johannes Hahn said on a visit to Kiev that the new
Ukrainian government must use its first 100 days in office to
implement reforms needed to secure 600 million euros in new aid.
2016 Apr 21, In Greece two men
who were among 41 people picked up over the weekend from a boat
found adrift in the Mediterranean Sea described surviving what they
say was a shipwreck last week that might have killed up to 500
2016 Apr 21, In Libya military
forces loyal to the eastern government said they had carried out air
strikes overnight against Islamist fighters in Derna after Islamic
State militants retreated from positions close to the city.
2016 Apr 21, Malian security
arrested Mauritanian man in Bamako suspected of planning and
carrying out deadly attacks on popular tourist venues in Mali last
2016 Apr 21, Pakistan arrested
al Qaeda operative Abdur Rehman Sindhi in a joint operation between
police and intelligence agencies in Karachi.
(AP, 4/22/16)(AP, 4/25/16)
2016 Apr 21, In Syria at least
40 pro-Syrian government fighters surrendered to Kurdish forces in
the city of Qamishli in mostly Kurdish-controlled Hasaka province.
2016 Apr 21, Turkey's supreme
court of appeals overturned the convictions of 275 people, including
a former military chief, who allegedly plotted to overthrow the
country's Islamist-leaning government. The decision opens the way
for a re-trial and their possible acquittal.
2016 Apr 21, Turkish warplanes
struck militant Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) targets in
2016 Apr 21, Vietnam said it
was investigating whether pollution is to blame for a spate of
mysterious mass fish deaths along the country's central coast after
huge amounts of marine life washed ashore in recent days.
2017 Apr 21, A federal judge in
Detroit sentenced Volkswagen AG to three years' probation over the
German automaker's diesel emissions scandal as part of a $4.3
billion settlement announced in January. US District Judge Sean Cox
ordered Volkswagen to pay a $2.8 billion criminal penalty for
cheating on diesel emissions tests.
(Reuters, 4/21/17)(SFC, 4/22/17, p.D1)
2017 Apr 21, A US federal judge
in Seattle handed down the longest sentence ever imposed in the US
for a cybercrime case to the son of a member of the Russian
Parliament convicted of hacking into more than 500 US businesses and
stealing millions of credit card numbers, which he then sold on
special websites. Roman Seleznev was sentenced to 27 years in prison
and ordered to pay nearly $170 million in restitution. Seleznev's
parents divorced when he was 2; his alcoholic mother died when he
was 17; he suffered a severe head injury in a terrorist bombing in
Morocco in 2011; and his wife divorced him while he was in a coma.
2017 Apr 21, The new Samsung
Galaxy S8 phone started shipping for about $750 — $100 more than the
iPhone 7 and last year's Galaxy S7 when it launched. A larger
sibling, the S8 Plus, goes for about $850.
2017 Apr 21, It was reported
that a fungus that causes “vomitoxin" has been found in some US corn
harvested last year, forcing poultry and pork farmers to test their
grain, and giving headaches to grain growers already wrestling with
massive supplies and low prices.
2017 Apr 21, In northern
Afghanistan at least eight army soldiers were killed and several
wounded when 10 Taliban gunmen, dressed as Afghan soldiers, attacked
a military headquarters in Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh province. The toll
soon rose to some 170 recruits killed and at least 80 others
(AP, 4/21/17)(AP, 4/22/17)(CSM, 4/26/17)
2017 Apr 21, In Albania the
Tirana Court of Serious Crimes sentenced Mark Frroku (44) to 7½
years in prison for money laundry, illegal construction and hiding
property. The court rejected a murder charge against Frroku related
to a 1999 killing in Belgium.
2017 Apr 21, In Cambodia Evrard
Nicolas Sarot (53) of the Netherlands was formally charged for
taking nude photos of boys and possessing at least 1,300
pornographic pictures. Sarot was arrested April 18 while
photographing naked boys aged 11-15.
2017 Apr 21, Police in Ontario,
Canada, said more than 100 men have been arrested for allegedly
trying to buy sex from underage girls following an investigation and
sting operation that took place over four years.
(SFC, 4/22/17, p.A2)
2017 Apr 21, In China a woman,
surnamed Ma, died in a traffic accident in the city of Zhumadian.
Two drivers who hit her were held under investigation. A video later
emerged showing a speeding taxi knocking the pedestrian off her feet
and sending her hurtling through the air. Dozens of people stand
gawking or walk past. A full minute passes, and another speeding
vehicle, this time an SUV, trampled the prone woman.
2017 Apr 21, German police
arrested a man suspected of detonating three bombs that targeted the
Borussia Dortmund soccer team bus on April 11. The dual German and
Russian national identified as Sergei V., had bought options on
Borussia Dortmund's stock before the attack.
2017 Apr 21, In southern India
at least 20 people were killed and several others seriously injured
after a truck driver lost control and plowed into a group of
protesting farmers. The farmers were gathered outside the main
police station in the town of Yerpedu protesting against illegal
sand mining in their area.
2017 Apr 21, Iraq released 26
hostages, including members of Qatar's ruling family. The group was
kidnapped December 16, 2015, from a desert camp for falcon hunters
in southern Iraq. They apparently had permits to hunt in that area
inside Muthanna province. Qatar reportedly paid a billion dollars to
Iran and to the al-Qaida-linked Levant Liberation Committee and
Ahrar al-Sham, which are involved in the evacuation and transfer of
(AP, 4/21/17)(Econ 6/10/17, p.14)
2017 Apr 21, Italy handed the
Libyan coast guard the first two of 10 boats to rescue migrants from
foundering smugglers' boats, as part of a strategy Rome hopes will
reduce the huge numbers of the rescued from reaching Italian shores.
2017 Apr 21, A Japanese
government panel endorsed Emperor Akihito's apparent desire to
abdicate as an exception, but avoided a key question of succession
amid a declining royal population.
2017 Apr 21, Kenyan troops
killed 52 al Shabaab fighters in an attack on the militants' camp in
2017 Apr 21, Kuwait's most
prominent opposition figure, Musallam al-Barrak (61), was released
after serving a two-year prison sentence for insulting the ruler in
a speech critical of the country's sheikh.
2017 Apr 21, Dutch timber
trader Guus Kouwenhoven (74) was convicted as an accessory to war
crimes for selling weapons to Liberia's then-President Charles
Taylor between 2000 and 2003 in violation of a UN embargo. He was
sentenced to 19 years in prison. Kouwenhoven was initially sentenced
to eight years by the Dutch district court for Den Bosch in 2008 on
weapons smuggling charges, but was acquitted on appeal.
2017 Apr 21, In North Korea car
users in Pyongyang scrambled to fill up their tanks as gas stations
began limiting services or even closing amid concerns of a spreading
shortage. Beijing has reportedly been tightening its enforcement of
international sanctions aimed at getting Pyongyang to abandon its
development of nuclear weapons and long-range missiles.
2017 Apr 21, Magdalena
Abakanowicz (86), Poland's leading visual artist, renowned sculptor
and fiber artist, died.
2017 Apr 21, PEN, a Norwegian
press advocacy group, finally gave an award to Edward Snowden in
Moscow after several failed attempts to win a legal guarantee in
Norway that the former National Security Agency contractor could
travel freely without risk of being extradited to the United States.
2017 Apr 21, In far eastern
Russia an armed man killed two people and injured another before he
was shot dead at the office of the FSB intelligence agency in
2017 Apr 21, In Russia the
leader of an Islamic State "sleeper cell" and one of the cell's
members was killed late today in a shootout with police in the
2017 Apr 21, In South Africa a
driver and 19 school children were killed when the minibus they were
travelling in collided with a truck and exploded in a ball of fire
in Mpumalanga province.
2017 Apr 21, The Military Human
Rights Center for Korea said South Korea's army is hunting down and
prosecuting gay servicemen after a video of two male soldiers having
sex was posted on the internet earlier this year.
2017 Apr 21, Turkey’s main
opposition party took its petition to annul the referendum on
boosting the president's powers to the nation's highest
2017 Apr 21, Two Turkish
soldiers died and two more were wounded in a clash with Kurdish
militants in a rural area of southeast Turkey near the Iraqi border.
The military said six militants from the Kurdistan Workers Party
(PKK) had been "neutralized" in the ensuing operation in Sirnak
2017 Apr 21, Ukrainian
authorities detained former lawmaker Mykola Martynenko and Sergiy
Pereloma, the deputy chief of state energy firm Naftogaz, in a case
related to the embezzlement of $17.3 million through selling uranium
concentrate at inflated prices.
2017 Apr 21, Venezuela was
rocked by a night of fresh violence during anti-government protests.
A man was shot and killed during one protest. The death toll in
three weeks of violence at anti-government protests jumped to 20
people after a night of clashes and pillaging left 12 people dead in
2018 Apr 21, In Armenia
thousands of demonstrators closed off streets in Yerevan during a
march pressing demands for the prime minister to resign. At least 70
demonstrators were detained, including two people suspected of
2018 Apr 21, The Azeri
parliament appointed Novruz Mamedov as the country's new prime
minister. He has been a foreign policy assistant to Pres. Ilham
Aliyev since last year.
2018 Apr 21, China's state news
agency Xinhua cited comments from President Xi Jinping underlining a
hardening attitude towards online content in comments made at a
cyber security conference in Beijing.
2018 Apr 21, In southern China
five people were killed and multiple others were missing after two
dragon boats capsized, causing 60 people to fall into Taohua River
in the city of Guilin.
2018 Apr 21, In El Salvador the
body of journalist Karla Lisseth Turcios (33) was found on a highway
northeast of San Salvador. Her domestic partner Mario Huezo Portillo
was soon arrested for the killing. Cameras had traced Portillo when
he went to dump the woman's body.
2018 Apr 21, The EU agreed to a
sweeping new trade deal with Mexico. The preliminary deal, to be
finalized later this year, removes tariffs on cheese, chocolate,
pasta and other foods. It updates and expands a two-decade-old
agreement to include financial services and online commerce, among
2018 Apr 21, India's government
prescribed the death penalty for people convicted of raping children
under 12 to help combat an increase in violent crime against women.
The ordinance will require the approval of Parliament within six
months in order to become law. In the meantime, suspects can be
prosecuted using the ordinance.
2018 Apr 21, It was reported
that Ireland-based Smyths Toys has reached a deal to take over more
than 90 Toys R Us stores in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
2018 Apr 21, In southern Japan
Nabi Tajima (117), the world's oldest person, died in the town of
2018 Apr 21, Libya's foreign
ministry said Tunisia has reopened its consulate, the latest mission
to return to Tripoli.
2018 Apr 21, In Libya three
airstrikes by the self-styled Libyan National Army targeted an
al-Qaida-linked group and destroyed dozens of weapons and vehicles
in the town of Sadada, some 76 km (47 miles) east of Misrata.
2018 Apr 21, In Madagascar at
least 16 were wounded after clashes between thousands of opposition
activists and security forces in a public square in Antananarivo.
Police fired teargas at an opposition demonstration held in protest
against new electoral laws, where one person died. A 2nd person died
the next day from injuries during the unrest. Demonstrators claimed
new electoral laws could stop some candidates from standing in
upcoming presidential elections.
(AFP, 4/22/18)(Reuters, 4/23/18)
2018 Apr 21, In Malaysia two
unidentified men shot dead a Palestinian man in Kuala Lumpur. The
victim was soon identified as Palestinian engineer Fadi al-Batsh
(35), a "loyal" member and a "scientist of Palestine's youth
scholars" and a member of Hamas.
(Reuters, 4/21/18)(AP, 4/21/18)
2018 Apr 21, Myanmar police
evicted the family of a police officer who had testified a day
earlier that he and others were ordered to entrap two Reuters news
agency reporters facing charges that could get them up to 14 years
2018 Apr 21, In Nicaragua two
university student protesters were killed in clashes over a social
security reform pushed by President Daniel Ortega's government.
Journalist Angel Gahona was shot dead while filming a confrontation
between demonstrators and the police, amid a wave of protests
against the government which have left at least 25 people dead over
the last four days.
(AP, 4/21/18)(AFP, 4/22/18)(AP, 4/22/18)
2018 Apr 21, North Korea said
it has suspended nuclear and long-range missile tests and plans to
close its nuclear test site.
2018 Apr 21, In Poland several
thousand teachers rallied in Warsaw demanding wage hikes a week
after the right-wing government announced a raft of generous
spending measures in other sectors ahead of local elections this
2018 Apr 21, Russia said the
United States was trying to fence off Russians with a "visa wall"
after two Bolshoi ballet dancers were refused visas to perform in
2018 Apr 21, In Syria
International experts from the global agency for the monitoring of
chemical weapons (OPCW) set off to the site in Douma of a suspected
April 7 gas attack.
2018 Apr 21, In Syria heavy
regime bombardment pounded a southern district of Damascus. The
Islamic State still held large parts of the Palestinian refugee camp
of Yarmouk and the adjacent Hajar al-Aswad and Tadamun districts on
the southern edge of Damascus. A family of three was killed late
today in a wave of regime shelling on Yarmuk. Rebels began
evacuating three towns in the eastern Qalamoun region in the
(AFP, 4/21/18)(AP, 4/21/18)(AFP, 4/22/18)
2018 Apr 21, In Yemen Hanna
Lahoud of Lebanon was killed in the southwestern province of Taiz
when gunmen shot at a vehicle carrying ICRC staff members.
2018 Apr 21, In Yemen the
Saudi-led coalition reportedly detained without charge Mohsen Saleh
Saadoun Al-Karbi of Qatar as he visited relatives. Yemeni security
sources said Yemen's own forces arrested the Qatari man on the
border with Oman, on suspicion he was an intelligence officer
working with the Houthis.
2019 Apr 21, The Arab League
pledged to pay $100 million a month to the Palestinian Authority to
plug the gap left when Israel blocked tax transfers earlier in the
2019 Apr 21, Two rescuers
drowned off the coast of Australia's Victoria state when their boat
flipped over during an attempt to help a man who was swept into the
ocean from a rock ledge.
2019 Apr 21, Bahrain's King
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa reinstated the citizenship of 551 people
convicted and stripped of their nationality amid a series of mass
trials conducted during the island nation's years long crackdown on
2019 Apr 21, In China a fire
erupted in a Tesla car in an underground garage in Shanghai. Tesla
later said the fire was caused by the failure of a single battery
module and investigators found no defects in the car's systems.
2019 Apr 21, Georgian police
used tear gas and rubber bullets to break up a protest by residents
of a mountainous region against the construction of a hydropower
2019 Apr 21, An Iraqi court
sentenced four people to death by hanging for belonging to the
Islamic State militant group and committing terrorist crimes in Iraq
2019 Apr 21, Macedonians vote
in a presidential election. The ruling Social Democrat party's
favored candidate Stevo Pendarovski garnered 42.85 percent of the
votes and the opposition-backed Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 42.24
percent. Only 41.8 percent of the state's 1.8-million registered
voters cast ballots, barely passing the 40-percent threshold that
will also be required to make the runoff on May 5 valid.
(Reuters, 4/21/19)(AFP, 4/22/19)
2019 Apr 21, In central Mali
suspected jihadists killed at least 12 soldiers in an attack on a
military outpost at Guire.
2019 Apr 21, Pakistani PM Imran
Khan began his first official visit to Iran for talks set to focus
on strengthening ties and countering terrorism.
2019 Apr 21, Saudi Arabia and
the United Arab Emirates announced three billion dollars (2.7
billion euros) in financial support for Sudan following the
overthrow of longtime leader Omar al-Bashir.
2019 Apr 21, In Saudi Arabia
four gunmen were killed and three security officers were wounded in
an attack on a security building in Zulfi north of Riyadh. The
assault was soon claimed by the jihadist Islamic State group. Saudi
authorities arrested 13 "terrorist" suspects the next day.
(AP, 4/21/19)(AFP, 4/23/19)
2019 Apr 21, In Sri Lanka at
least 257 people were killed and hundreds more wounded in bomb
blasts that rocked 3 churches and 3 luxury hotels in or near Colombo
on Easter Sunday. The bombings were carried out by seven suicide
bombers from a militant group named National Thowfeek Jamaath. Two
bomb experts were among the suicide attackers. The government
declared a curfew with immediate effect. Major social media networks
and messaging apps were blocked inside the country to prevent
misinformation and rumors. The dead included 39 foreigners from 9
countries. Danish billionaire Anders Holch Povlsen lost three of his
four children in the attacks. The number killed was later set at
(AP, 4/21/19)(Reuters, 4/21/19)(AP, 4/22/19)(AFP,
4/22/19)(AP, 5/07/19)(Econ., 8/15/20, p.36)
2019 Apr 21, Sudan's military
leader vowed the army was committed to handing power to the people,
as a protesters' deadline for unveiling a rival civilian council
loomed. General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan pledged to respond to
demonstrators' demands within a week.
2019 Apr 21, Ukrainians cast
ballots in a presidential runoff. Opinion surveys ahead of the
election showed President Petro Poroshenko (53) trailing far behind
comic actor Volodymyr Zelenskiy (41). Zelenskiy won 73% of the vote
compared to incumbent President Petro Poroshenko's 24%. Zelenskiy, a
Russian speaker from central Ukraine, vowed to step up efforts to
bring the east back under Kiev's wing, but offered no details on
what that entailed.
(AP, 4/21/19)(AP, 4/22/19)
2019 Apr 21, It was reported
that the price of bread almost doubled for Zimbabweans last week, as
the inflation nightmare that marked the rule of long-time
authoritarian leader Robert Mugabe returns to haunt his successor
2020 Apr 21, President Trump
provided details on a tweet in which he vowed to "suspend
immigration," saying that he would order a 60-day halt in issuing
green cards to keep people seeking permanent residency from
immigrating to the United States during the coronavirus crisis.
(The Week, 4/22/20)
2020 Apr 21, The Trump
administration barred most international students and all students
who entered the US illegally from receiving emergency college grants
approved by Congress as part of nearly $2 trillion coronavirus
rescue package. Education Secretary Betsy DeVos issued the
restriction in new guidelines telling colleges how to distribute
more than $6 billion in grants meant to help students cover
unexpected costs triggered by the pandemic.
2020 Apr 21, The Trump
administration ordered Chevron Corp. to "wind down" operations in
Venezuela by Dec. 1, barring the California-based oil giant in the
meantime from drilling or exporting. Chevron's investments in
Venezuela were estimated at $2.6 billion.
(SFC, 4/22/20, p.A2)
2020 Apr 21, The US Congress
approved the spending of $25bn on testing for COVID-19.
(Econ, 4/25/20, p.72)
2020 Apr 21, The US Senate
Intelligence Committee released a bipartisan report confirming its
conclusion that Russia interfered in the 2016 election aiming to
help Donald Trump win the presidency.
(The Week, 4/22/20)
2020 Apr 21, Deutsche Bank in a
letter declined a request by prominent US senators to provide
information about the German lender's recent business dealings with
President Donald Trump and his family. Deutsche's counsel rejected
the senators' request on privacy grounds.
2020 Apr 21, US Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention Director Robert Redfield warned that
a second coronavirus wave in winter could be "even more difficult
than the one we just went through".
(The Week, 4/22/20)
2020 Apr 21, California to date
had 35,450 cases of coronavirus and 1,280 deaths. The SF Bay Area
had 6,715 cases and 211 deaths. The US coronavirus cases rose to
2020 Apr 21, US federal
prosecutors in Boston said Jorge Salcedo (47), a former UCLA men's
soccer coach, has pleaded guilty to taking $200,000 in bribes as
part of a college admissions cheating scheme.
(SFC, 4/22/20, p.A4)
2020 Apr 21, In Michigan a
judge tossed the conviction of Kevin Harrington (37) and threw out
his life sentence after prosecutors determined the lead detective
coerced a key witness into implicating him and a second man.
Harrington had spent 17 years behind bars for a murder he had always
insisted he did not commit.
(NBC News, 4/26/20)
2020 Apr 21, Missouri's top
state prosecutor announced a lawsuit, which alleges that Chinese
officials are to blame for the pandemic that has sickened around 2.5
million worldwide, thrown tens of millions out of work and
devastated local economies, including in China. US law generally
prohibits such suits. The number of Missouri deaths from the
coronavirus rose by 16 to 215.
2020 Apr 21, It was reported
that spike in prison coronavirus infections sent Ohio's broader
tally of cases to nearly 14,000, including more than 550 deaths and
over 2,600 hospitalizations.
2020 Apr 21, Milwaukee's top
public health officials said that at least seven people appear to
have been infected with the COVID-19 coronavirus during activities
associated with Wisconsin's April 7 election.
(The Week, 4/22/20)
2020 Apr 21, Hundreds of Amazon
and Target workers started a nationwide wave of sickouts to call
attention to what they described as inadequate efforts to protect
employees from the coronavirus pandemic.
(The Week, 4/22/20)
2020 Apr 21, Microsoft joined a
fledgling movement to liberate the world's data. Microsoft planned
to launch 20 data-sharing groups by 2022 and give away some of its
digital information, including data it has gathered on COVID-19.
(Econ, 4/25/20, p.57)
2020 Apr 21, Global stocks
fell, a day after US crude oil prices turned negative for the first
time ever, as dismal corporate earnings underlined worries about
economic damage from the coronavirus pandemic. Reported cases of the
coronavirus have crossed 2.46 million globally and 169,863 people
2020 Apr 21, Police in Bosnia
began moving hundreds of migrants and refugees off the streets of
the northwestern city of Bihac and transferring them into a nearby
emergency tent camp set up amid the coronavirus pandemic.
2020 Apr 21, Britain's health
ministry data a total of 17,337 people who tested positive for
coronavirus have died in hospitals in Britain, an increase of 828 on
the figure published 24 hours earlier. The number of confirmed cases
of the new coronavirus has risen to 129,044.
2020 Apr 21, In Cameroon a
statement broadcast on state radio said soldiers and vigilantes
stormed the rebel base in February and then discovered "that three
women and 10 children were killed" in the gun battle in Ntumbo. A
tally by Human Rights Watch (HRW) said 21 civilians were killed,
including 13 children and a pregnant woman, and blamed the attack on
at least 10 troops from an elite army unit who were backed by "at
least 30 armed Fulani" militiamen.
2020 Apr 21, China's
agriculture ministry said it had detected the deadly African swine
fever virus in pigs transported to the southwestern province of
Sichuan, the latest in a dozen such cases in the last two months.
2020 Apr 21, France expanded
its list of drugs that face export restrictions through the
coronavirus crisis despite repeated calls from the European Union to
lift curbs that could cause shortages in other countries. The
European Commission sent a letter on April 7 to the French
government urging it to lift export restrictions on dozens of vital
medicines to treat coronavirus patients. Manufacturers are exempted
from the export curbs.
2020 Apr 21, In Greece dozens
of migrants in a hostel tested positive for the novel coronavirus,
hours after the government said it would open some public services
on April 27 as part of a gradual easing of the nation's coronavirus
lockdown. Greece has registered 2,245 infections since its first
case surfaced in late February. The death toll is 116.
2020 Apr 21, Indian authorities
said they have arrested 29 people who participated in an Islamic
missionary meeting last month in New Delhi that resulted in a large
cluster of coronavirus cases. India has 18,601 confirmed cases of
the virus. More than 4,200 cases were linked to the meeting.
(SFC, 4/22/20, p.A6)
2020 Apr 21, Indian government
forces killed four rebels late today in a gun battle in the southern
Shopian district of disputed Kashmir.
(SFC, 4/23/20, p.A2)
2020 Apr 21, Indonesia's Pres.
Joko Widodo announced a national ban on mudik, the return home of
vast numbers of migrants for the holiday that marks the end of
Ramadan. The ban went into effect three days later, by which time
many were already on the move.
(Econ., 5/2/20, p.29)
2020 Apr 21, Iran announced 88
new deaths from the novel coronavirus as the country said it had
released more than 1,000 foreign prisoners over the outbreak. The
latest fatalities brought the country's total to 5,297. An
additional 1,297 cases of COVID-19 infection detected in the past 24
hours brought the overall total to 84,802.
2020 Apr 21, Kenya has
confirmed almost 300 cases of COVID-19. It was reported that village
chiefs in Kenya will make house-to-house checks after reports some
rural communities were taking advantage of school closures due to
the coronavirus to perform female genital mutilation (FGM) on girls.
2020 Apr 21, In Kenya as many
as 50 people escaped a quarantine area as a meal was being served at
the Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC). Kenya has recorded 296
cases of Covid-19, the respiratory disease caused by coronavirus,
including 14 deaths.
2020 Apr 21, In Lebanon the
bodies of seven persons, including five Syrians, were found shot
dead in three separate locations in the mountain village of
(AP, 4/21/20)(SFC, 4/22/20, p.A2)
2020 Apr 21, Mexico registered
a jump of more than 700 confirmed cases, to reach a total of 9,501.
2020 Apr 21, Montenegrin health
authorities said they would shorten a curfew and allow shops to work
longer hours. The country has reported 313 infections among a
population of 630,000. Five people have died and 90 recovered so
2020 Apr 21, Moroccan prison
authorities said 68 people, mostly staff, have come down with the
coronavirus at a prison in the southern city of Ouarzazate. Morocco
has confirmed 3,186 cases of the COVID-19 lung disease including 144
2020 Apr 21, The Netherlands's
Supreme Court ruled that doctors can carry out ehthanasia in
patients with advanced dementia if the patient had earlier made a
written directive. The ruling solidified a law already in practice.
(SFC, 4/22/20, p.A2)
2020 Apr 21, Nigeria's Daily
Trust newspaper reported the recent deaths of around 150 people in
the northern commercial city of Kano, prompting investigations to
determine if they were related to the coronavirus pandemic. The
state government acknowledged the deaths but said they were caused
by complications from hypertension, diabetes, meningitis and acute
malaria and not the COVID-19 pandemic. Nigeria has 1,182 coronavirus
cases and a national death toll of 35.
2020 Apr 21, Reports surfaced
that North Korean leader Kim Jong Un was in fragile condition
following heart surgery.
(SFC, 4/21/20, p.A2)
2020 Apr 21, Singapore has
reported 9,125 coronavirus cases, a tenfold increase in just three
weeks, though it has reported just 11 fatalities.
2020 Apr 21, Spain unveiled a
series of measures aimed at helping prostitutes and victims of
trafficking and sexual exploitation survive the country's
coronavirus lockdown. Under the new measures, victims will be able
to access improved support services.
2020 Apr 21, Sri Lanka ordered
all liquor stores to close indefinitely as part of its measures
aimed at containing the spread of the coronavirus. Liquor stores and
bars were opened April 20 in some parts of the country, after the
government partially lifted a monthlong curfew during which all
liquor shops remained close.
2020 Apr 21, Thailand stepped
up efforts to tackle sexual harassment, pledging to protect victims
who come forward and to investigate complaints of abuse experienced
by one in five Thais.
2020 Apr 21, Yemeni medical and
security officials reported that rain and flooding killed more than
35 people in northern, central and western provinces over the last
10 days, and sent 10,000 people fleeing flooded refugee camps.
Officials and tribal leaders said heavy fighting between
pro-government forces and Houthi rebels has killed hundreds of
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In The Drowned and the Saved, Primo Levi’s final book on his experiences at Auschwitz, he makes a wise remark about the difficulty of rendering judgment on history. The historian is pulled in two directions. He is obliged to gather and take into account all relevant material and perspectives; but he is also obliged to render the mass of material into a coherent object of thought and judgment:
Without a profound simplification the world around us would be an infinite, undefined tangle that would defy our ability to orient ourselves and decide upon our actions…. We are compelled to reduce the knowable to a schema.
Satisfying both imperatives is difficult under any circumstances, and with certain events may seem impossible. The Holocaust is one of those. Every advance in research that adds a new complication to our understanding of what happened on the Nazi side, or on the victims’, can potentially threaten our moral clarity about why it happened, obscuring the reality and fundamental inexplicability of anti-Semitic eliminationism. This is why Holocaust studies seems to swing back and forth with steady regularity, now trying to render justice to particulars (German soldiers as “ordinary men”), now trying to restore moral coherence (Hitler’s “willing executioners”).
Among Primo Levi’s virtues as a writer on the Holocaust was his skill at finding the point of historical and moral equipoise, most remarkably in his famous chapter “The Gray Zone” in The Drowned and the Saved. It is not easy reading. Besides recounting the horrifying dilemmas and unspeakable cruelties imposed by the Nazis on their victims, he also gives an unvarnished account of the cruelties that privileged prisoners visited on weaker ones, and the compromises, large and small, some made to maintain those privileges and their lives. He describes how the struggle for prestige and recognition, inevitable in any human grouping, manifested itself even in the camps, producing “obscene or pathetic figures…whom it is indispensable to know if we want to know the human species.”
Levi tells the story of Chaim Rumkowski, the vain, dictatorial Jewish elder of the Łódź ghetto who printed stamps with his portrait on them, commissioned hymns celebrating his greatness, and surveyed his domain from a horse-drawn carriage. Stories like these that others have told and others still have wished to bury are unwelcome complications. But Levi tells them without ever letting the reader lose sight of the clear, simple moral reality in which they took place. Yes, “we are all mirrored in Rumkowski, his ambiguity is ours, it is our second nature, we hybrids molded from clay and spirit.” But “I do not know, and it does not much interest me to know, whether in my depths there lurks a murderer, but I do know that I was a guiltless victim and I was not a murderer.”
Two recent films by major European directors show just how difficult this point of equipoise is to find and maintain when dealing with the Final Solution. Margarethe von Trotta’s Hannah Arendt is a well-acted biopic on the controversy surrounding Arendt’s Eichmann in Jerusalem and its place in her intellectual and personal life. Claude Lanzmann’s The Last of the Unjust is a documentary about Benjamin Murmelstein, the last Jewish elder of the Theresienstadt concentration camp, who was considered a traitor and Nazi collaborator by many of the camp’s inmates, and was the only elder in the entire system to have survived the war. The directors have very different styles and ambitions, which they have realized with very different degrees of success. But neither has managed to replicate Levi’s achievement.
Hannah Arendt’s Eichmann in Jerusalem was published fifty years ago, first as a series of articles in The New Yorker and then, a few months later, as a book. It’s hard to think of another work capable of setting off ferocious polemics a half-century after its publication. Research into the Nazi regime, its place in the history of anti-Semitism, the gestation of the Final Solution, and the functioning of the extermination machine has advanced well beyond Arendt, providing better answers to the questions she was among the first to address.
In any normal field of historical research one would expect an early seminal work to receive recognition and a fair assessment, even if it now seems misguided. Yet that is only now starting to happen within the history profession, in works like Deborah Lipstadt’s judicious, accessible survey The Eichmann Trial (2011). As the strong reactions to von Trotta’s film indicate, though, the Arendt–Eichmann psychodrama continues in the wider world. Now as then critics focus on two arguments Arendt made, and on the fact that she made them in the same book.
The first, and better known, was that although Adolf Eichmann was taken by many at the time to be the mastermind of the Final Solution, the trial revealed a weak, clueless, cliché-spewing bureaucrat who, according to Arendt, “never realized what he was doing,” an everyman caught up in an evolving bureaucratic program that began with forced emigration and only later ended with extermination as its goal. That one “cannot extract any diabolical or demonic profundity from Eichmann” did not, in her eyes, reduce his culpability. From the start Arendt defended his capture, trial, and execution, which were not universally applauded then, even by some prominent Jews and Jewish organizations.1 This her critics forget, or choose to forget. What they remember is that she portrayed Eichmann as a risible clown, not radically evil, and shifted attention from anti-Semitism to the faceless system in which he worked.
Had Arendt written a book on what she called “the strange interdependence of thoughtlessness and evil” in modern bureaucratic society, it would have been read as a supplement, and partial revision, of what she said about “radical evil” in The Origins of Totalitarianism. No one would have been offended. But in Eichmann she made the unwise choice of hanging her thesis on the logistical “genius” of the Holocaust, whose character she tried to infer from court documents and a few glimpses of him in the bullet-proof glass docket in Jerusalem.
To make matters worse, in the same book Arendt raised the sensitive issue of the part that Jewish leaders played in the humiliation and eventual extermination of their own people. These included the heads of the urban Jewish community organizations that facilitated forced emigration, expropriations, arrests, and deportations; and the heads of the Jewish councils the Nazis formed in the ghettos and camps to keep the inmate population in line. These men were understandably feared and resented even if they carried out their duties nobly, while those who abused their power, like Rumkowski, were loathed by survivors, who circulated disturbing stories about them after the war.
There was little public awareness of these figures, though, until the Kasztner affair broke in the mid-1950s. Rudolph Kasztner was at that time an Israeli official, but during the war he had worked for a group in Budapest that helped European Jews get to Hungary, which was then unoccupied, and then tried to get them out after the German invasion in 1944. As thousands of Jews were being shipped daily to the gas chambers, Kasztner and his group entered into negotiations with the Nazis to see if some could be saved. After various plans to save large numbers failed, Kasztner persuaded Eichmann to accept a cash ransom and allow 1,600 Hungarian Jews to leave for Switzerland, many of them wealthy people who paid their way and others from his hometown and family.
In 1953 a muckraking Israeli journalist claimed that Kasztner had secretly promised the Nazis not to tell other Jews about Auschwitz, trading a few lives for hundreds of thousands. Kastzner sued for libel but lost his case when it was revealed that he had written exculpatory letters to war tribunals for Nazis he had worked with in Hungary. Before his appeal could be heard Kastzner was assassinated in front of his Tel Aviv home, in circumstances that remain obscure to this day. He was posthumously acquitted.
The cooperation of Jewish leaders and organizations with the Nazi hierarchy became more widely known through the Eichmann trial and the publication in 1961 of Raul Hilberg’s monumental study, The Destruction of the European Jews, which Arendt relied on heavily without adequate attribution. Though Hilberg’s book is widely revered today, he was just as widely attacked after its publication by Jewish organizations and publications for emphasizing the leaders’ cooperation and the rarity of active resistance, which he attributed to habits of appeasement developed over centuries of persecution, an argument Bruno Bettelheim echoed a year later in his controversial article “Freedom From Ghetto Thinking.”
So Hannah Arendt was not betraying any secrets when she discussed these issues in a scant dozen pages of her book; she was reporting on what came up at the trial and found herself in the middle of an ongoing, and very sensitive, polemic. But exercising her gift for the offending phrase, she also portrayed the Jewish leaders as self-deceived functionaries who “enjoyed their new power,” and she termed their actions “undoubtedly the darkest chapter of the whole dark story.”
Perhaps by “dark” all she meant was especially awful and a sign of “the totality of the moral collapse the Nazis caused…not only among the persecutors but also among the victims.” But pulled out of context her phrases made it appear that she was equating doomed Jewish leaders with the “thoughtless” Eichmann, or even judging them more severely. In any case, the whole discussion, a small fraction of the book, was psychologically obtuse and made her monstrous in the eyes of many.
And the response was ferocious, in Europe and the United States. Her now former friend Gershom Scholem sent Arendt a public letter complaining, rightly, about her “flippancy” and lack of moral imagination when discussing the Jewish leaders, and declared her to be lacking in “love of the Jewish people.” Siegfried Moses, a former friend and recently retired Israeli official, sent a letter “declaring war” on her and got the Council of Jews in Germany to publish a condemnation even before serialization of her book in The New Yorker was complete. (He then flew to Switzerland to try to persuade her to abandon the book project altogether.) The American Anti-Defamation League sent out a pamphlet titled Arendt Nonsense to book reviewers and rabbis across the country, urging them to condemn her and the New Yorker articles for giving succor to anti-Semites.
And in the New York intellectual circles that had become her adoptive home, she became the focus of angry attention from friends who once admired her. At the controversy’s peak Dissent magazine organized a forum to discuss the work and invited Arendt (she declined), Hilberg, and their critics. Hundreds showed up and the evening quickly descended into a series of denunciations of Arendt, who was defended briefly only by Alfred Kazin, Daniel Bell, and a few others. Only when President Kennedy was assassinated in November did she finally escape the spotlight.
This messy episode is the surprising focus of Margarethe von Trotta’s much-discussed new film. As von Trotta tells it, her original intention was to trace the arc of Arendt’s life as a whole, much as she did with Rosa Luxemburg in her award-winning biopic Rosa Luxemburg (1986), but found the material too unwieldy. And so she choose to limit herself to Arendt’s life in New York. As she says in the short German book on the film edited by Martin Wiebel, what interested her was not the ins and outs of the Eichmann case but rather Hannah and her friends. This seems an odd choice for a movie but makes sense in view of von Trotta’s other work. Her specialty is didactic feminist buddy movies—in fact, one might say that she’s been making the same film throughout her career. The story usually involves two women, either friends or sisters, one of them a visionary or pillar of strength, the other a jejune admirer, and follows the evolution of their relationship against a political backdrop.
In her first solo directed work, The Second Awakening of Christa Klages (1978), a woman holds up a bank to save the child care center she works at, then gets help from a soldier’s wife who becomes her lover and goes into hiding with her. They end up in a rural Portuguese cooperative getting their consciousness raised, are expelled for lesbianism, and have other adventures before it all ends badly. Marianne and Juliane (1981) uses as its model the life of Gudrun Ensslin, a founding member of the Baader-Meinhof gang who committed suicide in her cell in 1977; the story follows the Gudrun character and her sister as their relationship develops from alienation to reconciliation, and ends in a display of sisterly solidarity that reaches beyond the grave.
Von Trotta’s Vision (1991), which treats the life of the medieval mystic Hildegard von Bingen, is the most transparent example of the type. It portrays a courageous, enlightened woman prone to epiphanies who stays true to her visions and resists the church’s attempts to silence her. Along the way she develops a deep if unequal friendship with another nun, then another, provoking jealousy and misunderstanding, though it all works out in the end. She dies revered by those around her, though not by the powers that be.
And this, more or less, is the story of Hannah Arendt. The film opens with a jovial Arendt (Barbara Sukowa) in conversation with her best friend Mary McCarthy (Janet McTeer), who in the movie is reduced to a hyperactive sidekick. They discuss men, they discuss love, they have a cocktail party with Arendt’s devoted if wayward husband Heinrich Blücher (Axel Milberg) and fellow New York intellectuals. Then they get news of Eichmann’s capture and the imminent trial. More drinks, more discussion, and then Arendt is off to Jerusalem, where she witnesses the trial mainly from the press room (where she could smoke) and visits an old Zionist friend.
Von Trotta deftly intersperses clips from the actual trial into her film and shows Arendt watching them on closed-circuit television in the press room. This device allows her to stage a conversion scene. As the camera slowly zooms in on Arendt watching Eichmann testify, we see on her face the dawning realization that he was not a clever, bloodthirsty monster but an empty-headed fool caught up in an evil machine. She leaves Jerusalem, writes her articles, and all hell breaks loose in New York.
It is not true, as some reviewers have charged, that the film portrays Arendt as flawless. Throughout she hears complaints about her tone, from friends like McCarthy and her New Yorker editor William Shawn. She is also challenged repeatedly by her close friend the philosopher Hans Jonas (Ulrich Noethen), who is given some of the best lines in the movie (some drawn from Scholem’s letter). Jonas rejected the very idea of “thoughtless” murder and criticized her for lacking psychological sympathy for fellow Jews trapped in the most horrifying circumstances imaginable. Still, by and large, her critics are portrayed as irrational, defensive Jews who, unlike Arendt, refuse to think about the uncomfortable complexities of the Nazi experience, whether out of shame or omertà.
But although Arendt defends herself and the task of “thinking” deftly throughout the film, particularly in a fine public speech at the end, we don’t see her arriving at her position through thinking. Film can portray inner psychological states through speech and action and image, but lacks resources for conveying the dynamic process of weighing evidence, interpreting it, and considering alternatives. Barbara Sukowa smokes and rifles through documents and stares into space like a silent picture star, but we get no sense of the play of a mind. And so we are left with the impression that she, like Hildegard, has had a vision.
And perhaps this is how von Trotta sees Arendt. She admits in the book by Wiebel that she, like many on the German left in the 1960s and 1970s, turned their noses up at Arendt for comparing communism and Nazism as instances of totalitarianism and refused to read her books. But later she came upon Elisabeth Young-Bruehl’s biography and discovered a strong figure, a female philosopher engaged in political debate whose personal life was also rich in friends and lovers. This woman she could admire and celebrate. The problem is that von Trotta has chosen an episode in Arendt’s life where the stakes were so high, intellectually and morally, that they cannot in good taste be treated as the backdrop of a human interest story. Though the battle may be lost, it can never be emphasized enough that the Holocaust is not an acceptable occasion for sentimental journeys. But here it’s made into one, which produces weird, cringe-inducing moments for the viewer.
In one shot we are watching Eichmann testify or Arendt arguing about the nature of evil; in the next her husband is patting her behind as they cook dinner. When Blücher tries to leave one morning without kissing her, since “one should never disturb a great philosopher when they’re thinking,” she replies, “but they can’t think without kisses!” As for the short, incongruous scenes about her youthful affair with Martin Heidegger, the less said the better.
The deepest problem with the film, though, is not tastelessness. It is truth. At first glance the movie appears to be about nothing but the truth, which Arendt defends against her blinkered, mainly male adversaries. But its real subject is remaining true to yourself, not to the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. In her director’s statement on the film von Trotta says that “Arendt was a shining example of someone who remained true to her unique perspective on the world.” One can understand von Trotta’s reluctance to get into the details of the Eichmann case, let alone foreshadow what we know about it now, which would have violated the film’s integrity. But something else seems violated when a story celebrates a thinker’s courage in defending a position we now know to be utterly indefensible—as Arendt, were she alive, would have to concede.
Since the Eichmann trial, and especially over the past fifteen years, a great body of evidence has accumulated about Eichmann’s intimate involvement in and influence over the Nazis’ strategy for expelling, then herding, and then exterminating Europe’s Jews. More damning still, we now have the original tapes that a Dutch Nazi sympathizer, Willem Sassen, made with Eichmann in Argentina in the 1950s, in which Eichmann delivers rambling monologues about his experience and his commitment to the extermination project. These have recently been collated and analyzed by the German scholar Bettina Stangneth, and the passages she quotes in her new book are chilling:
The cautious bureaucrat, yeah, that was me…. But joined to this cautious bureaucrat was a fanatical fighter for the freedom of the Blut I descend from…. What’s good for my Volk is for me a holy command and holy law…. I must honestly tell you that had we…killed 10.3 million Jews I would be satisfied and would say, good, we’ve exterminated the enemy…. We would have completed the task for our Blut and our Volk and the freedom of nations had we exterminated the most cunning people in the world…. I’m also to blame that…the idea of a real, total elimination could not be fulfilled…. I was an inadequate man put in a position where, really, I could have and should have done more.2
In the end, Hannah Arendt has little to do with the Holocaust or even with Adolf Eichmann. It is a stilted, and very German, morality play about conformism and independence. Von Trotta’s generation (she was born in 1942) suffered the shock of learning in school about the Nazi experience and confronting their evasive parents at home, and in a sense they never recovered from it. (She convincingly dramatizes one of these angry dinner table confrontations in Marianne and Juliane.) Even today this generation has trouble seeing German society in any categories other than those of potential criminals, resisters, and silent bystanders.
When left-wing radicalism was at its violent peak in the 1970s the following false syllogism became common wisdom: Nazi crimes were made possible by blind obedience to orders and social convention; therefore, anyone who still obeys rules and follows convention is complicit with Nazism, while anyone who rebels against them strikes a retrospective blow against Hitler. For the left in that period the Holocaust was not fundamentally about the Jews and hatred of Jews (in fact, anti-Semitism was common on the radical left). It was, narcissistically, about Germans’ relation to themselves and their unwillingness, in the extreme case, to think for themselves. Von Trotta’s Hannah Arendt shares that outlook.
And so, in part, did Eichmann in Jerusalem. Reading the book afresh fifty years on, one begins to notice two different impulses at work in it. One is to do justice to all the factors and elements that contributed to the Final Solution and understand how they might have affected its functionaries and victims, in surprising and disturbing ways. In this Arendt was a pioneer; and, as Bettina Stangneth notes in her contribution to Martin Wiebel’s book, many of the things she was attacked for have become the scholarly consensus.
But the other impulse, to find a schema that would render the horror comprehensible and make judgment possible, in the end led her astray. Arendt was not alone in being taken in by Eichmann and his many masks, but she was taken in. She judged him in light of her own intellectual preoccupations, inherited from Heidegger, with “authenticity,” the faceless crowd, society as a machine, and the importance of a kind of “thinking” that modern philosophy had abolished. Hers was, you might say, an overly complicated simplification. Closer to the truth was the simplification of Artur Sammler in his monologue on Hannah Arendt in Saul Bellow’s 1970 novel Mr. Sammler’s Planet:
Politically, psychologically, the Germans had an idea of genius. The banality was only camouflage. What better way to get the curse out of murder than to make it look ordinary, boring, or trite?… There was a conspiracy against the sacredness of life. Banality is the adopted disguise of a very powerful will to abolish conscience. Is such a project trivial?
Claude Lanzmann’s recent film The Last of the Unjust leaves no doubt about the answer to that question. At the center of it is a remarkable interview he conducted in 1975 with Benjamin Murmelstein, the Jewish elder of Theresienstadt who survived the war. Murmelstein worked closely with Eichmann for seven years and saw through his camouflaging techniques; he even witnessed Eichmann helping to destroy a Viennese synagogue on Kristallnacht. Yet Murmelstein was also a master of the gray zone, a survivor among survivors whose reputation was anything but pristine. Lanzmann’s film plunges us into that zone and reveals more than perhaps even he realizes.
—This is the first of two articles.
Gershom Scholem and Martin Buber both opposed his execution, and the American Jewish Committee lobbied David Ben-Gurion to turn him over to Germany or an international tribunal rather than try him. Commentary, an AJC publication, even published a blistering attack on Israeli actions by the Harvard historian Oscar Handlin. ↩
Eichmann vor Jerusalem: Das unbehelligte Leben eines Massenmörders (Zürich: Arche, 2011), pp. 392–393. The story of these so-called Sassen tapes, which is filled with confusion, intrigue, misinformation, and disinformation, has finally been unraveled by Stangneth, who also places Eichmann within an international network of ex-Nazis who received significant support from within the Federal Republic of Germany. An English-language edition of this important work is in preparation. ↩ | <urn:uuid:d254f9ec-f47d-489f-9221-66a7e87459ae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2013/11/21/arendt-eichmann-new-truth/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.968238 | 5,330 | 2.484375 | 2 |
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Doctor Who is the capital appearance in the broadly acclaimed Sci-fi television appearance Doctor Who. The name is an alias acclimated by a time-traveling conflicting who specializes in shuttling amid time and amplitude alongside his assembly in what is accepted as TARDIS – a fabulous aircraft and time apparatus active on the Sci-fI TV show. The advance appearance in Doctor Who belongs to a accumulation of time travelers classified as the ”Time Lords” who arise from the planet accepted as Gallifrey. Do you apperceive that back the birth of the appearance in 1963, every amateur who played Doctor Who the Doctor cannot reprise their role? The abstraction of alteration the advance appearance is angry to the anecdotal active in devising the plot. The Time Lords accept a adorning adeptness anchored in their biological set up which allows them to embodied or booty up new concrete forms afterwards they acquaintance austere injuries or alike death.
The anecdotal address explained aloft has been acclimated a absolute of 12 times back the appearance started appropriately the connected change of actors who comedy the role. The Doctor appearance anytime back the appearance started has connected to accretion added acceptance authoritative it a fan favorite. The accepted British newspaper, The Circadian Telegraph, appellation it “Britain’s admired alien”. It was additionally ranked on the account of “100 Greatest TV characters” as appear by Approach 4.
Presently, the appearance is actuality portrayed by accepted English built-in extra Jodie Whittaker. Apprehend on as we actually rank these actors from best to affliction in agreement of their achievement in assuming the appellation appearance of the BBC television program. This account may acceptable not to accommodate Whittaker as her administration in the authorization has not expired. Jodie abutting the alternation on December 25, 2017, and has back spent abutting to two years.
Every Amateur Who Played Doctor Who Ranked From Best To Worst
1. Patrick Troughton
Patrick Troughton is arguably the best amateur to accept played the appearance of The Doctor. He is believed to accept set the arrangement for the success belief of the character. The English amateur was the additional being to accept anytime played the Doctor in the accepted Doctor Who sitcom. He took over from William Hartnell who was the series’, aboriginal abandonment actor. Patrick’s administration as The Doctor started on October 29th, 1966 and concluded on June 21th 1969. The accepted amateur additionally featured in added productions beneath the Doctor Who franchise, some of which accommodate The Web of Fear, The Three Doctors, The Bristles Doctors, and The Two Doctors.
2. Tom Baker
The abutting name that comes to apperception absolutely has to be that of Tom Baker. He portrayed the fourth apotheosis of The Doctor in the series. The superb achievement of the English built-in amateur becoming him the longest administration in the history of the role. His administration began on June 8th, 1974, and ran for about 7 years afore it was cut abbreviate on Advance 21st, 1981.
Baker additionally portrayed the appearance of the babysitter in The Day of the Doctor which was appear in 2013. Added notable appearances of the brilliant amateur accommodate Disney Time, The Pescatons, Christmas Sketch, Alpha of the Daleks, The Angry of the Daleks, Doctor Who Night, and Destiny of the Doctors.
3. Matt Smith
Matt Artisan is a Primetime Emmy Accolade appointee and broadly acclaimed English actor. Artisan is the eleventh amateur to booty up the role of The Doctor in the Doctor Who franchise. He fabricated his admission on the television alternation on January 1st, 2010, on the aboriginal adventure of the fifth alternation of the authorization titled, The Eleventh Hour. He backward on for about four years as the appellation actualization afore he assuredly larboard the actualization on December 25th, 2013. His aftermost actualization was apparent in the adventure titled The Time of the Doctor. The adept amateur is additionally notable for several appearances on T.V commercials, films, date plays and he has alike featured in some video bold franchises.
4. Abate Capaldi
Fourth on the account of best Doctor Who actors appear to be , a almsman of the celebrated British Academy Television Accolade and a notable adept actor. He was featured on Doctor Who as the twelfth amateur to comedy the Doctor character. Abounding accept that Capaldi was a acceptable backup for Matt Artisan as the above took over the day the closing left. His aboriginal and aftermost episodes were a Deep Breath and Twice Aloft a Time.
The amateur is additionally accepted for featuring in added productions alignment from television, online amateur to commercials. Some of these accommodate The Day of the Doctor, The Magician’s Apprentice amidst others.
5. Jon Pertwee
John Devon Roland Pertwee is bargain accepted as Jon Pertwee although he is no more, Pertwee was a force to account with during his acting days. Built-in on July 7, 1919, in London to an English Family, he went adjoin all the allowance to carve a alcove for himself in the ball industry. Pertwee was the third amateur to booty up the albatross of assuming the Doctor Who character. He was a above allotment of the authorization in the aboriginal 70s spending almost about 4 years and 5 months with them. The English actor’s aftermost actualization was on the Planet of the Spiders appear in 1974.
Some added appearances by the accomplished amateur accommodate the bivouac for The Ambassadors, Seven Keys to Doomsday, The Bristles Doctors, The Paradise of Death, Devious and best contempo afore his annihilation Surprise Surprise.
6. David Tennant
There is no Doctor Who die-hard addict that won’t be accustomed with the name who played the 10th embodied of The Doctor appearance starting from June 15, 2005. He fabricated his admission in The Christmas Invasion episode. The Scottish built-in amateur additionally featured on Journey’s End which was appear on July 5, 2008. Tennant’s added notable appearances accommodate Children in Charge Special, The Absolute Quest, The Day of the Doctor as able-bodied as the game, Attack of the Graske.
7. Paul McGann
Paul McGann is a adept English amateur acclaimed for his role in The Monocled Mutineer. He portrayed the 8th apotheosis of the Doctor Who advance character, a role he affected on May 27, 1996. McGann’s achievement of the role becoming him advanced acclaim and absolute reviews. He additionally featured on the audio adaptation of Big Finish Productions, Shada webcast and The Night of the Doctor.
8. Sylvester McCoy
Sylvester McCoy is a accepted Scottish amateur who served as the seventh being to comedy the Doctor Who character. He abutting the authorization on September 7, 1987, and afterwards spending about two years and bristles months, he larboard on December 6, 1989. McCoy starred as the 6th doctor in Time and the Rani. Other appearances by the accomplished amateur accommodate Search Out Science, Doctor Who, Ambit in Time, Afterlife comes to Time amidst others
9. Christopher Eccleston
Up abutting on our account is Emmy Award-winning amateur Christopher Eccleston. The English built-in actor’s spell on the authorization was the beeline ever. The 10th embodied of The Doctor spent aloof 2 months and some weeks on the alternation starting from Advance 26th, 2005, up until June 18th, 2005.
10. William Hartnell
Many would accept anticipation William Hartnell the aboriginal and greatest amateur to portray the appellation role in Doctor Who but it does not assume so. He was brought assimilate the alternation on November 23rd, 1963, featuring on An Unearthly Child episode. Hartnell larboard the authorization on October 29, 1966, accepting backward abutting to three years. He after starred in the television alternation The Three Doctors which ran from December 30th, 1972, up until January 20th, 1973.
11. Colin Baker
Colin Chef avalanche amid the affliction actors who accept played the appellation appearance in Doctor Who. However, he still ranks college than his antecedent Abate Davidson. Chef who was the sixth amateur to accept anytime played the Doctor appearance started out on the final adventure of the 21st division of the authorization titled, The Accompanying Dilemma appear ancient in Advance 1984. In animosity of his not too absorbing assuming of the Doctor, Colin was able to acreage notable roles in several added productions including television, radio, and computer bold franchises. Some of his added appearances can be apparent in Jim’ll Fix It- A Fix with Sontar, Blooper back, Ambit in Time and in the accepted computer game, Destiny of the Doctors.
12. Abate Davison
Well, it is absolutely no abruptness that Abate Davidson ranks aftermost on our account admitting accepting played The Doctor appearance for about three years. He affected the role of the appearance on Advance 21st, 1981, and his administration came to an end on Advance 16th, 1984, afterwards The Caves of Androzani adventure was released. Although he has put in a acceptable cardinal of years into cultivating his career that hs lasted decades, he was the fifth amateur to comedy the appellation role in Doctor Who and was not able to accommodated the accepted set by his predecessors. However, he has featured in some added acting gigs and bold franchises such as Dimensions in Time and Destiny of the Doctors.
Top 3 Richest Showbiz and TV
Additionally Read: Top 10 Richest Bodies in the apple with abounding adventures and details. | <urn:uuid:d81359fd-e1ba-4d21-9f7e-9eee320aed5d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://suhailsearch.com/every-actor-who-played-doctor-who-ranked-from-best-to-worst/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.959942 | 2,077 | 1.570313 | 2 |
We Understand The Sorrow Involved in Putting An Animal Down. When The Time Comes To Say Goodbye To Your Pet, We Can Offer a Caring, Helping Hand. With Euthanasia Your Pet Will No Longer Suffer and Your Family Will Be Able To Move Forward.
When cats or dogs become members of our families, the last thing we think about is how their time on earth will end. Unfortunately though, this is something all pet owners experience. If you find yourself at this crossroad, you may be contemplating pet euthanasia. It's a decision people choose to end their pet's suffering in their final days. Pet euthanasia can be performed in a Veterinary Clinic or at a home. The ideal location for euthanasia is going to be wherever you and your pet feel most at ease. Our caring vets at Veterinarian Columbus Oh offer In Home Euthanasia. End of life choices for our pets are difficult. Our professionals understand the discomfort that comes with this decision, and we are here to assist you. Veterinarian Columbus Oh can support you if Euthanasia Service is what your pet needs.
Being a cat parent is a lovely experience that brings so much joy. At some point, you may have to make challenging, confusing choices regarding the Health of Your Cat. Our team understands the pain that comes during this time, and we help you accordingly.
As the only medical experts licensed to perform this most vital procedure, we take pride in the Technical, Medical, And Soft Skills linked with the passing on of a beloved family pet. With Veterinarian Columbus Oh we make the process serene and calm. Veterinarian Columbus Oh has got you covered with Veterinary Euthanasia Services.
Small Animal Euthanasia
Making the decision to euthanize your pet can feel agonizing and immoral. Euthanasia can be a blessing, especially when used appropriately to end more Pain For Your Pet.
Dog Euthanasia Drugs
At Veterinarian Columbus Oh Intravenous Injection of Pentobarbital is believed the most painless, swift, and gentle way of euthanizing animals. We safely utilize pentobarbital as a euthanasia drug.
Home Animal Euthanasia
Pet euthanasia services are monitored by state laws, which require a certified Animal Hospital to perform it wherever it occurs. With pet euthanasia you can choose what environment is best for your pet's passing.
Animal Euthanasia Cost
Having a veterinarian commute to your home to carry out pet euthanasia will be pricier than doing it in a veterinary setting. If At Home Euthanasia is something you are interested in, call us for more information.
Our Euthanasia Process
At Veterinarian Columbus Oh, we understand how troublesome it is to make the decision to say Farewell To Your Pet. We do everything we can to make this difficult time as painless as possible. | <urn:uuid:ba01ccf2-b8ae-474b-9d13-5c31deebc534> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.veterinariancolumbusoh.com/pet-euthanasia/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571584.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812045352-20220812075352-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.912185 | 601 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Ancient proteins may offer clues on how to engineer proteins that can withstand the high temperatures required in industrial applications, according to new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Researchers used experiments to examine critical differences between 15 proteins from the thioredoxin family, including seven extinct protein sequences that date back more than 4 billion years and were resurrected using ancestral sequence reconstructions.
“In industrial applications, proteins could do some of the work of chemicals with less energy and less toxicity, but they have to be able to withstand the higher temperatures of industrial processes,” said George Makhatadze, a Constellation Professor of Biocomputation and Bioinformatics and member of the Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. “This research suggests that ancestral reconstruction methods can be used to design proteins that unfold more slowly, offering greater utility, at higher temperatures.”
The experiments showed that the difference in stability between proteins from the same family is caused primarily by differences in the energy required to unfold the proteins, a finding that upholds a long-held theory known as the “principle of minimal frustration,” proposed by physicists about 30 years ago.
Proteins are molecular chains in which each link is one of 20 amino acids. Once the chain is assembled, various forces along its length interact, causing the string to twist and turn, and ultimately fold into a three-dimensional shape. The protein can only perform its function when properly folded. Most proteins remain folded within a set range of temperature, pH, or pressure conditions, breaking down when subjected to conditions outside of these tolerances.
Not all the rules that govern protein folding are known, and Makhatadze wanted to understand how proteins within the same family, with similar structure, are able to perform the same life-sustaining function in vastly different thermal environments. Thioredoxins, for example, are present in all organisms, from those that live near boiling hydrothermal vents to frigid Arctic waters.
One known rule helps to explain why there are an astronomical number of sequences possible for proteins with hundreds and even thousands of links, but only a small subset of those possible sequences are found in nature. This rule, the principle of minimal frustration, posits that nature chooses only those sequences that fold most efficiently, reducing undesired interactions between amino acids and producing faster, less frustrated, folding patterns.
To be consistent with the principle of minimal frustration, Makhatadze said, proteins with similar structure but different thermodynamic stability should fold along the same efficient pattern, but those with greater ability to tolerate heat should take longer to unfold. Experiments, undertaken first with eight modern-day thioredoxins, proved the hypothesis correct.
“We tested the folding rates among thioredoxins, a family of proteins that perform the same function but — because they function in different thermal conditions — must be different in terms of thermodynamics,” said Makhatadze. “And what we observed is that for these proteins, they indeed fold with the same rate, but they unfold with a different rate — which is what we predicted.”
In the next step, researchers tested extinct versions of thioredoxins that had been obtained using a technique called ancestral sequence reconstruction. The extinct versions unfolded more slowly than modern versions, in some case folding 3,000 times more slowly than a modern counterpart.
“Here we have two versions of a protein from the same family and one unfolded in seven seconds, the other in six hours,” Makhatadze said. “That means you can get useful function from the protein for six hours versus seven seconds. This shows that ancestral sequence reconstruction may be a route to proteins that are more stable at high temperatures.”
The finding is supported by previously published research and geochemical data which indicates that Earth and its oceans were hotter in the ancient past.
“Previous research supports the finding that older proteins are more stable, but this new research shows these ancient proteins are more stable because they unfold more slowly,” Makhatadze said.
“Evidence for the principle of minimal frustration in the evolution of protein folding landscapes” can be found using the digital object identifier doi: 10.1073/pnas.1613892114. The research was supported by the National Science Foundation. Makhatadze was joined in the research by Fanco Tzul, a postdoctoral research associate, and graduate student Daniel Vasilchuk.
Makhatadze’s research is enabled by the vision of The New Polytechnic, an emerging paradigm for higher education which recognizes that global challenges and opportunities are so great they cannot be adequately addressed by even the most talented person working alone. Rensselaer serves as a crossroads for collaboration — working with partners across disciplines, sectors, and geographic regions — to address complex global challenges, using the most advanced tools and technologies, many of which are developed at Rensselaer. Research at Rensselaer addresses some of the world’s most pressing technological challenges — from energy security and sustainable development to biotechnology and human health. The New Polytechnic is transformative in the global impact of research, in its innovative pedagogy, and in the lives of students at Rensselaer. | <urn:uuid:e7223170-b880-4ba5-8232-3fb915907a73> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scientificinquirer.com/2017/04/02/resurrecting-ancient-proteins-for-their-secrets/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.949419 | 1,100 | 4.1875 | 4 |
Lockheed Martin and the U.S. Army have demonstrated a prototype laser weapon system equipped with sensors, software and specialized optics built to engage adversarial unmanned aerial vehicles.
The Advanced Test High Energy Asset system worked to eliminate five Outlaw unmanned aerial systems during a test that took place at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, Lockheed said Wednesday.
ATHENA’s features include advanced beam control and fiber laser technologies along with the Accelerated Laser Demonstration Initiative system and a compact Rolls-Royce turbo generator.
“The tests at White Sands against aerial targets validated our lethality models and replicated the results we’ve seen against static targets at our own test range,” said Keoki Jackson, Lockheed chief technology officer.
Lockheed and the Army will perform post mission review using data from the testing event as part of efforts to increase the system’s capacities and model predictions. | <urn:uuid:ebc416b3-5c1a-42f5-9d62-5a640141b482> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.executivebiz.com/2017/09/lockheed-army-demo-counter-uav-laser-weapon-system-prototype/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.932998 | 184 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Submitted by Reef Check EcoDiver Trainer Matthieu Petit
Eighteen students from the University of French Polynesia recently were introduced to Reef Check and the EcoDiver program during the course of their studies. Marine biologist Matthieu Petit provided EcoDiver training to the students, enrolled in their 3rd year SVT degree, in practical and theoretical sessions as part of their ecology and marine ecosystems curriculum. The students traveled to the lagoon of Punaauia to count butterflyfish, grouper and giant clams; record coral bleaching, and measure coral cover, the amount of the seabed covered by living coral. The students have been invited to become part of the Polynesian network to contribute to an improved understanding of the region's coral reefs. This new initiative in Polynesia was made possible thanks to a partnership between the University of French Polynesia, the NGO Te Mana o Te Moana and Reef Check. | <urn:uuid:9bdcc3bd-48cb-4425-aaf0-996483731d45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.reefcheck.org/french-polynesian-university-students-introduced-to-reef-check/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.958202 | 189 | 2.34375 | 2 |
How to Get a Good Credit Score
To get a great credit score, you need to be aware of how you can use it. There are a lot of things to take into account. There are a few tips you can apply to build a strong credit score. Find out more here. These are the most important aspects to keep in mind. If you are worried about your credit score, follow these guidelines.
Increase your credit limit
To obtain a greater credit limit, it is crucial to maintain a long-term history of responsible credit use. While it is always recommended to pay your credit card bills on time, making payments more than the minimum amount every month will demonstrate responsible usage. It will also save you money on interest. You can also improve your credit score by regularly checking your credit report. You can get your credit report for free online until April 2021.
A higher credit limit will not only increase your credit available but also lower your credit utilization ratio. Since you have more credit, it will eventually improve your credit score. A lower ratio of credit utilization allows you to spend more, which will result in a higher score. A lower credit limit could be a sign that you won’t be able to make enough purchases, which could negatively impact your score.
Maintain a low balance
One of the most important steps in building credit is to keep your credit card balances down. People with good credit balances, use their cards sparingly, and pay off their balances at the end of the month. Poor credit card users might have to make monthly payments, which could lower their score. They should also be vigilant about their credit scores. Any late payment or suspicious activities can result in a decline in their scores.
As mentioned, the percentage of your credit card balance that is lower than 30 percent of your credit limit is a key element of your credit score. This number shows how responsible you are with your credit. This could be a red flag to creditors if you own multiple credit cards. A high percentage of credit card accounts could also hurt your score. Experts recommend keeping your credit card balance below 30 percent of your total credit limit. The ability to pay the entire balance every month is important to your credit score.
Repay your debts on time
In the event of a debt-free payday, paying it off promptly is one of the best methods to build credit. Three weeks before the due date of your payment, credit card balances must be reported to the credit bureaus. A high rate of utilization hurts your credit score. To protect yourself from this issue, you can apply for a personal loan. It will temporarily affect your credit score, however it won’t affect your credit utilization.
No matter how much debt you have, timely payments will boost your credit score. While it won’t immediately affect your credit utilization rate, it will in time. It is difficult to determine the exact impact that paying off debt will affect your credit score, but it’s definitely worth it. The credit utilization rate is the percentage of your total credit limit divided by the amount of outstanding debt.
Improve your payment history
Paying all your bills on-time is one of the best ways to improve your payment record. Even if you’ve had problems with credit in the past, they won’t be reflected in your FICO score. Even if your payments are late every once or twice, you have at least six months to get things back in order. You will see an improvement in your FICO score when you pay your bills punctually.
There are a variety of ways to improve your payment history so that you can build a strong credit report. Making your payments on time is the most crucial. Your payment history makes up about 35 percent of your credit score, making it crucial to keep your bills current. A few missed payments isn’t necessarily a problem for your score however, if your credit history is poor, it could be very damaging. | <urn:uuid:6df0bbec-8185-4646-b9d2-a2b05273eead> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nurevdenevenakliye.com/how-to-get-your-credit-score-up-23-points/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.963001 | 807 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Classical pianists are confronted with the rigorous process of sight reading. Proficient ragtime musicians like Scott Joplin have been generally recognized much later for his or her contributions to modern jazz. Typically jazz guitar transcriptions are for solos only, so if in case you have a band you are taking part in with they won’t actually present the full scope of the track.
They’re able to play fast lines or perform results that can not be achieved so simply on a brass instrument. Jazz music is most distinguished from different musical forms for its reliance upon improvisation. There are playing strategies, theories, and musical concepts that have opened new avenues for music composition.
One other essential element of studying tips on how to play jazz music is to understand what you’re listening to. Undoubtedly you have listened to jazz music for a very good portion of your life, which implies … Read More | <urn:uuid:9648abc3-aba8-47e6-91b5-49b683fce839> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.yoga-ez.com/tag/1930s | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959731 | 185 | 1.867188 | 2 |
All children have the right to be treated fairly without discrimination, regardless of their colour, sex, language, religion, nationality, ethnic or social origin, disability or other status.
Research shows that children notice differences in race, ability, family composition and a multitude of other factors from a very early age. They begin to ask questions in an attempt to make sense of these observations so they can make meaning of their world.
Helping all children understand differences encourages them to feel good about who they are, where they fit into the world and appreciate the diversity in others. It also helps to build strong inclusive communities where everyone enjoys a sense of being valued and belonging which support positive mental health.
Children are not developmentally equipped to refrain from sharing what they think or asking what they want to know. Some of these questions relating to race, culture and disabilities can be challenging. These questions should be answered honestly and respectfully as this teaches them that it is acceptable to notice and talk about differences.
Some tips to assist you in promoting positive cultural awareness and respect include:
- Language: teaching children words in languages represented within the service
- Books: helps children to understand identity and learn about differences including religion, race and ability
- Life Experiences: expose children to foods from different cultures and attend cultural events and celebrations within the community.
- Role model: children become culturally sensitive and respectful when they see adults being culturally sensitive and respectful and you take stand against bias and racism.
It’s important as individuals to think about our own personal bias when teaching children about diversity and cultural awareness. Think about:
- Your own view on the world
- Your attitude towards cultural differences
- Your knowledge of different cultural practices and world views
- Your skills with communicating with others from diverse backgrounds.
Educators work collaboratively with families to gain knowledge and an understanding of their aspirations for their children. Educators respect home life, cultures and traditions of all families within the service.
Together we can teach children to accept differences, respect others and teach them that we live in a world where everyone belongs. | <urn:uuid:015c31c3-2e56-4461-9fd7-d5d900bf7057> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://marylandchildcare.org.au/teaching-children-about-cultural-awareness-and-diversity/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.957956 | 424 | 4.71875 | 5 |
One of the very first Italian adjectives you should learn as a beginner is freddo, which means cold.
‘Freddo’ as an adjective
As with all adjectives, the ending changes in accordance with the gender and/or number of the subject in question.
- freddo = masculine, singular
- fredda = feminine, singular
- freddi = masculine, plural
- fredde = feminine, plural
Much like the English word cold, you can use freddo to describe anything characterised by a low temperature. Below are a few common examples.
- un vento freddo = a cold wind
- una giornata fredda = a cold day
- un inverno freddo = a cold winter
- una bevanda fredda = a cold drink
- un piatto freddo = a cold dish
- una cena fredda = a cold dinner
- le mani fredde = cold hands
- i piedi freddi = cold feet*
- le dita fredde = cold fingers
*Note: to have / to get cold feet is a popular English expression that means to lose courage or to have strong doubts about something (to the point of abandoning it). However, you can’t translate this literally into Italian. The easiest way to express the same idea is avere paura (to be afraid), tirarsi indietro (to back down, to quit) or avere dei ripensamenti (to have second thoughts).
Domani sarà una giornata molto fredda. La temperatura scenderà sotto lo zero!
Tomorrow will be a very cold day. The temperature will go below zero.
Being such a commonplace adjective, it will come as no surprise that there are a couple of figurative meanings attached to freddo.
One that should be easy to recall for English speakers is detached, indifferent or uninterested, since the word cold has the same figurative meaning.
Una persona fredda raramente mostra le sue emozioni.
A cold person rarely shows his / her emotions.
The other figurative meaning, which may prove more challenging to remember, is level-headed, calm or collected. For example, ragionare a mente fredda (lit. to reason with a cold mind) means you are able to clearly focus without being influenced by emotions.
Non posso darvi una risposta adesso. Devo ragionare a mente fredda.
I can’t give you an answer now. I need to think clearly.
Un animale a sangue freddo is a cold-blooded animal. Interestingly, a sangue freddo also means “in cold blood“, as in the act of doing something without feeling or mercy.
Sangue freddo can also refer to a person who is very calm and unperturbed by what is happening around him or her. This is where we get the expression Calma e sangue freddo! which can be said to calm a person down. Singer Luca Dirisio even wrote a song with this expression in the title.
Ragazzi, calma e sangue freddo! Spiegatemi per bene cosa è successo.
Guys, calm down! Tell me exactly what happened.
Another interesting expression is doccia fredda (lit. cold shower) which means an unexpected disappointment.
‘Freddo’ as a noun
Another characteristic the word freddo shares with its English equivalent is that it can also be used as a noun. For example, il freddo dell’inverno translates as the winter cold. In this sense, it commonly appears in the company of the following verbs:
- avere freddo = to be cold (lit. to have cold) – used to describe how a person feels (e.g. Ho freddo! = I’m cold!)
- fare freddo = to be cold (lit. to do cold) – used to describe the state of the weather (e.g. Fa freddo oggi! = It’s cold today!)
- sentire freddo = to feel cold
- soffrire il freddo = to suffer from the cold
- patire il freddo = to suffer from the cold
Fa troppo freddo fuori! Ho già abbastanza freddo qui in casa, figurati se esco!
It’s too cold outside! I’m cold enough as it is here in the house, so there’s no way I’m going out!
Sometimes you may see freddo used in the plural, particularly in the expression i primi freddi (lit. the first colds) which refers to the first cold spells of the season.
A possible figurative meaning for freddo as a noun is “a sense of horror or fear”.
Mi viene freddo solo a pensarci!
It gives me the shivers just thinking about it!
The expression a freddo literally means to prepare something without the use of fire or heat, but it is also used figuratively to describe calculated actions unclouded by emotion (e.g. decidere a freddo = to make a level-headed decision).
To wrap things up, let’s take a look at a few useful words that derive from freddo:
- freddoloso = sensitive to the cold
- freddezza = indifference, cold-heartedness, detachment
- freddura = pun, quip, play on words
- freddare = to cool, to chill, to gun down
- freddarsi = to go cold
- freddamente = coldly, coolly, in an unfriendly way
Idioms featuring the word ‘freddo’
Literal translation: It makes a cold dog. / It’s dog cold.
English meaning: It’s freezing cold.
Fa un freddo boia!
Literal translation: It makes a cold hangman. / It’s hangman cold.
English meaning: It’s freezing cold.
Non mi fa né caldo né freddo
Literal translation: It makes me neither hot nor cold.
English meaning: I’m indifferent.
Literal translation: to sweat cold
English meaning: to be in a cold sweat | <urn:uuid:55074769-270e-45e2-9bdb-84cad68fdf0f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dailyitalianwords.com/italian-word-freddo-cold/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.858076 | 1,439 | 2.984375 | 3 |
Most people would agree that at the heart of everyone’s “American dream” is securing a good job. Along with that dream comes the right to work hard, provide for yourself and your family and, above all, keep that job and advance in that job based on merit.
We all share the fundamental sense that no one should have to live and work in fear of being victimized or bullied or even fired for simply being who they are. In fact, this sense of fairness is so ingrained in our value system that polls show that 80 percent of Americans believe that there are strong legal protections against workplace discrimination in place already.
The reality is quite different. There is no federal law that bars employment discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. Every day across this country, hardworking people are being discriminated against and fired simply because they are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender.
I am a transgender American, a man who transitioned from female to male approximately 20 years ago. I was raised in a working-class family with a strong work ethic. I had my first job at the age of 5, working for my father at his evening job. He would take me and my sister to work with him, and this was how we earned our spending money. I recall very vividly cleaning the water fountains in the offices. It was during this time that I learned to take pride in my work. My father showed me how to make the water fountains clean and shiny. I then graduated to the trash cans. From that point on I have always worked a job, and since college I’ve always held two jobs at a time in some form or fashion. My employers have always praised my work.
Prior to my physical transition, I began working at a major financial institution. After I announced my gender transition, only six months passed before I was “constructively discharged” from my employment.
Continue reading at the Huffington Post. | <urn:uuid:f5ba0715-079a-4824-bc94-3ada8d7036b9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kylarbroadus.com/2013/10/07/fear-and-discrimination-bad-for-workers-bad-for-business/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.981911 | 397 | 2.171875 | 2 |
- General questions based on the topics covered in the textbook, including questions on civilization
- A composition/dialogue of a page or so on any topic covered in course book (100-150 words). Choice to be given
- Translation of an easy unseen passage or short sentences from French to English based on vocabulary and structures studied in the textbook.
- Translation of an easy unseen passage or short sentences from English to French.
- Questions on applied grammar pertaining to the textbook Campus-1.
- Questions on comprehension of an unseen easy passage of about 200 words.
- Oral comprehension -10 questions of 2 marks each on an unseen easy oral text to be answered
- Internal Assessment | <urn:uuid:abf57f35-9d60-42a8-a81b-eaa0c06d55c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.iexpertify.com/learn/full-course/french/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.836228 | 163 | 2.75 | 3 |
Surviving lockdown will mean different things for different people as we are all unique individuals with different needs and responsibilities in different circumstances. Your reality is not the next persons reality. Covid-19 worldwide created loss and a crisis. People are unsure of the future and it creates feelings of uncertainty. It placed all humans in a situation never known before. How do we best cope?
We need to realise that we do not need to compare what we are doing and how we are coping with any other person. It is challenging situation for all, we can however instead of comparing maybe just learn from one another. To take a deep breath and become calm knowing that as humans we are not really in control and that it is okay, our God is still very much in control. We are moving into the unknown and now we can only do the next right thing. Focus on doing the next right thing, as we can now only effectively focus on short term plans.
You can in any situation make the decision to give it your best and to make the best of it. You are also not alone; we are all placed in new situations with new challenges. Victor E Frankl once said everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of human freedoms – to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way. Attitude will always remain a choice. Choose to make the best of lockdown and to come out of it as a better person.
The good news is also that we all know and believe that it will eventually comes to and end and that we will get through it. Yes, the world as we know it won’t be the same afterwards, we will mourn many losses but will also learn a lot. Out of the bad will always come some good as well. Focus on learning and gaining new skills, skills that can benefit you to work and function in a world that will be doing work and business differently as it will change the working platform worldwide for ever. As Alvin Toffler said the illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn. The world literally went online. Now is a good time to get onboard and improve your online and technological skills. You can also take the time to just learn any new skills.
During lockdown try to still do the things that are important to you, for example if you always enjoy reading or exercise, try to read a good book and make sure to get some exercise. What ever interest or hobby you have now is an excellent opportunity to spend some time on it. If you enjoy painting, make a drawing. If you enjoy working in the garden, spend some time doing gardening. If you like cooking, try out new recipes. There is so much to do during our lockdown time. Sort-out the house, repacking cabinets, sort out clothing and doing proper cleaning.
Time goes by so quickly and if you don’t plan the lockdown time will be over without you even having done the things you wanted. Therefore, planning your day and having a routine can help a lot to make your day effective and to use your time wisely. Don’t wonder around all day long in your pajamas. Getting dress, doing your hair and makeup will already help you to be in the right mood to be effective and accomplish stuff during your day. Standing up earlier than usual can also help in getting all the extra tasks done that you now might have, like home-schooling, looking after children, cleaning the house and still getting some work done. As a lot of people are still fully operational and working from home. Come up wit a plan and workable routine for the entire family. Don’t try to do everything on your own, talk about expectations and agree to help one another. Delegate roles and tasks in the house and involve everyone.
Look after yourself, by not consuming too much alcohol, go to bed early in the evening to get enough sleep and rest, exercise to get the happy hormones going and to relieve stress. Eat well and don’t skip meals, remember to eat 3 times a day. These simple things will help you to feel good and deal better with your daily challenges. You will have more patience and feel more relax. Take some time to read your bible and feed your soul spiritually. Yes, also practise good hygiene and take immune boosters.
Look after your neighbour and practice ubuntu and communicate with your friends and family. Regularly call friends and family, talk, chat and check up on one another. During this time see where you can help. Get involved in the different charities in your community and lend a helping hand. Read stories to small children, play cross and circles, play card, Three Toti, Unopey’ntana and Upuca. Do your own athletic sport day. Take funny family photos, do dress up, a parade and be creative and use initiative. Support ideas and initiatives of other people as we are all in this together.
Count your blessing, count them one by one. Make that balance sheet. Yes, sometimes one positive can overshadow a whole list of negatives. Remember it is sometimes also okay to just do nothing, rest and enjoy the quite time as well as we always complain about not having time. | <urn:uuid:0e988e0f-57dc-4d1d-91f5-1e9dd7876b68> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://guestresources.co.za/surviving-lockdown-2020/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.970785 | 1,094 | 2.0625 | 2 |
What Is An Alternative Gift Market?
An Alternative Gift Market is a fundraiser that raises money for Causes in our Gifts Inspiring Change catalog. Traditional (local) markets are typically held in community spaces and feature booths where donors can "shop" and support causes they care about. Market shoppers choose Causes and receive handmade gift ornaments (created by booth hosts) that represent the Causes they donated to. Alternative Gift Markets can be held any time of the year! Host a market for New Years, Valentine's Day, Lent, Easter, Mother's Day, Father's Day, Graduation, Retirement Parties, Christmas or just because! Scroll down to read how you can get started.
I love doing all my holiday shopping at such a fun and inspiring event. I always find projects whose focus matches those near to the hearts of my gift recipients. It’s so easy to give a gift that honors my family and gives hope to another. - Suzi Miner | <urn:uuid:38f50989-94af-43d4-bd04-04b16502bae5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://alternativegifts.org/giving/gift-markets | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.93363 | 193 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Recently I was asked to speak to a parent/coaches clinic about “Developing a High-Performance Pitcher”. I printed a list of our students who currently have D1 scholarships or are currently pitching on the D1 level.
Your alarm sounds at 5am. You grab a drink and run out the door on a cold, gloomy morning. The bed felt so warm that it was almost impossible to leave.
Sometimes people will send us a drill from the internet and want to use it with their daughter. Before discussing the validity of any drill, you must realize that our entire focus is on the “development” of the pitcher. It is a process, step by step.
Some of our pitchers are incredible. We are always surprised at how a select group of them “brings it” every single pitch, regardless of how they feel.
Being a parent is tough. Knowing when to apply the brakes or gas is an art.
Recently a college pitcher said that gaining 4-miles per hour would take her to an entirely different level. As we worked through several progressions and she completed each skill, I asked her to write down how much she felt that each improvement would add to her speed.
Are you having fun? Are you having fun? Are you having fun? Ask yourself that repeatedly. And, there is a good reason.
One of our Certified Instructors had a great quote, “The effort of the athlete should at least match that of coaches and parents”. This article is specifically for players.
It was a near-death experience. While doing a small group session with new students, a dad just could not sit still.
Every athlete looks for that edge, something that will help them take their performance to a higher level. The greatest one is right in front of you and costs practically nothing.
Today we present a guest article from Stephanie Beane, Certified Instructor in Temecula, California: This quote was ringing through my head all morning as I was instructing a lesson: “Get comfortable being uncomfortable.”
New students frequently arrive who have hit a plateau. They are stuck, and many are injured, because they tried to push through barriers. In many cases, it becomes clear that we cannot help her change without changing her thought process.
She is very excited about playing softball and we parents immediately jump in with both feet. This will be great, right? If you are not extremely careful, you can quickly and permanently suck the fun out of it.
A new student will often ask one of our instructors, “What is the best way to throw a drop?” The best way to throw any pitch is the way that works best for you.
They are smart, talented, educated, and every day I am thankful to be around such an experienced group of people. | <urn:uuid:665ad912-7a27-4d56-87b9-bfb78a989890> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tincherpitching.com/articles/page/4/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.982055 | 588 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Technology can take you wherever you want to be, this statement was perceived as useless in the past but now it undoubtedly holds value. The conception of virtual reality introduces people to the simulated environment. VR home office gained immense popularity and shifted the traditional work environment into an innovative atmosphere. Last year’s inevitable transformation to telework, initiated by numerous companies across businesses, encouraged an extent of workplace modifications.
To defeat collaboration, potency, and motivation hurdles, many progressive companies adapted solutions such as self-regulation, VR, IoT, and AI. Due to its capability to connect the physical lines of remote connection and deliver digital life-like experiences. Virtual reality preserved the entertainment and gaming industry’s success because its implication aided them in earning tremendous profit.
The corporate world and varied industries obtain benefits from VR conception by expediting remote recruitment, upskilling employees, educating staff, and holding virtual team meetings. These applications bring enormous changes and have extensive participation in future innovations.
The virtual platforms enable users to build pragmatic avatars, get united, initiate face-to-face interactions with associates in genuine meeting places to talk, present, or brainstorm. Meetings of employees can be made productive and more useful with the utilization of 3D models, videos, images, and documents during the interaction in virtual space. Interacting in a virtual atmosphere, the members can understand all of their talker’s social signals, from pose to facial expressions and palm movements, which considerably improves judgment.
Knowledge and potential of VR
Many people cannot be placed in the category of VR savvy because it becomes hard for them to align themselves with modern technology. However, the spread of VR headset occupancy percentage has been growing gradually over the contemporary several years, and proclaimed in 2020, the extension was pushed primarily by gamers.
Spatial and various other VR … Read More ... | <urn:uuid:73b11868-f342-442b-b99f-02fbc2f2700e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://showbox-app.net/category/android/android-community | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.944082 | 378 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Around 2,000 buildings are still covered with flammable cladding – despite the government pledging to remove it all by this month.
The housing, communities and local government committee met in the lead up to the third anniversary of the Grenfell Tower disaster.
The parlimentary committee warned fixing all serious fire safety defects in these high-risk residential buildings could cost up to £15 billion – despite the government’s new £1 billion fund for the cause being launched earlier this year.
The report from the committee added £1 billion to remove certain types of cladding will cover just one third of the highest-risk blocks in England.
Moreover, it says: ‘Stringent rules on applying to the fund, including a short application window and restrictions against social housing providers, risks leaving many unable to access vital funding.’
Thousands of homeowners are still sleeping in these potential fire-traps every night, and one of them spoke exclusively to Metro.co.uk about how fears have escalated as a result of being stuck inside them during the coronavirus lockdown.
The report calls on the government to pay the ‘exorbitant costs’ of temporary safety measures currently being footed by blameless leaseholders, before preparing to take legal action against building owners who have dragged their heels.
It suggests a hard line should be taken against slow-moving building owners, including using compulsory purchase orders to take direct ownership of the freehold of buildings with serious fire safety defects.
The report, called Cladding: Progress of Remediation, states: ‘Residents are facing life-changing bills for more than just combustible cladding.
‘If the government doesn’t provide additional funding, let us be clear: it means tens of thousands of residents sent massive bills for problems that aren’t their fault, and which, in many cases, will be a financial burden from which they will never recover.
‘It means thousands fewer affordable homes, as councils and housing associations are forced to divert funds to remediation projects; and worst of all, it will mean that some works are never carried out.’
Some 300 residential blocks in England still have Grenfell-style aluminium composite material (ACM) cladding, while around 1,700 more have some form of dangerous cladding like timber or high-pressure laminate (HPL).
The government has so far committed £200 million for the removal of ACM cladding from private residential blocks and £400 million for social sector blocks – and said work would be complete by this month.
In a written statement published in July 2019, former housing secretary James Brokenshire said: ‘While many building owners have rightly taken action, there are still a number of residential buildings across the public and private sectors with unsafe ACM cladding where remediation has not yet started. I am clear that this situation is unacceptable.
‘In the private sector, progress has been slower… By the end of December 2019, any building in the private sector which I have not been assured is permanently safe should have a clear commitment to remediation, with a start and finish date agreed.
‘Where no such safety assurance or plan has been brought forward by the end of December, building owners can expect enforcement action to be taken. My expectation is that, other than in exceptional circumstances, building owners should complete remediation within six months of agreeing a plan – by June 2020.’
In the spring budget, Chancellor Rishi Sunak set up a £1 billion fund for the removal of unsafe non-ACM cladding for residential blocks 18 metres or taller.
But the committee said this would cover only around 600 of the 1,700 buildings, saying the government is ‘clearly trying to find ways to fit a £3 billion liability into a £1 billion funding pot’.
Building owners also only have between June 1 and July 31 to apply for funds, which are to be allocated on a ‘first-come, first-served’ basis, and any works commenced before March 2020 will not be covered.
The report added the funds cover only cladding removal, and do not stretch to other serious fire safety defects including combustible insulation, timber balconies and walkways, missing fire breaks and faulty fire doors.
The parliamentary committee report calls for:
- The government to ensure all buildings of any height with ACM cladding to be fully remediated of all fire safety defects by December 2021
- Buildings with other fire safety defects, including non-ACM cladding, should be remediated before June 2022
- The building safety fund to be increased to address all fire safety defects in every high-risk residential building, potentially costing up to £15 billion
- Any residential building where works have not commenced by December this year to be subject to a CPO, with a new national body created to step in where councils are ‘unable or unwilling to act’
Sunday marks three years since the Grenfell Tower fire, where an electrical fault with a fridge freezer sparked a devastating blaze which killed 72 people.
Flames which rapidly engulfed the 24-storey west London building were fuelled by its ACM cladding system, which had a polyethylene core.
The cladding system had a heat combustion akin to diesel and close to lighter fluid, the public inquiry into the disaster has heard.
The report said the victims of Grenfell had paid ‘a terrible price for a catastrophic failure of industry and government’.
Since the fire, there has been a national ban on using combustible cladding on new buildings and mandatory sprinklers on new builds over 11 metres high.
The report comes as a survey carried out by the UK Cladding Action Group revealed this week that one in five leaseholders living in residential blocks with flammable cladding across the country have had suicidal thoughts, or felt a desire to self-harm.
It also revealed nine out of 10 residents living in affected buildings have seen their mental health deteriorate as a result of issues with the cladding on their block.
A government spokesperson said: ‘The safety of residents is our top priority and since the Grenfell Tower fire we have worked tirelessly with councils to identify buildings at risk and ensure they are made safe.
‘We are providing £1.6 billion for the removal and replacement of unsafe cladding from high-rise buildings and are bringing forward the biggest legislative changes in a generation to provide further enforcement powers against those who do not comply with the law and ensuring that residents’ safety is at the heart of the construction process.
‘Building owners have a legal responsibility to keep their residents safe and whilst we have seen positive action from some, we are clear that more needs to be done to protect their tenants.’
Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at firstname.lastname@example.org.
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Not convinced? Find out more » | <urn:uuid:f0d8e99b-a687-45be-a1e2-681022e63f94> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://metro.co.uk/2020/06/12/2000-buildings-still-have-grenfell-cladding-despite-promise-remove-month-12843420/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.966241 | 1,465 | 1.984375 | 2 |
The Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles launches the celebration of its 25th anniversary Saturday with the opening of its newest exhibit, “Auto-Didactic: The Juxtapoz School.”
The exhibit examines a mix of art and automobiles from the artists of Juxtapoz Magazine “who have helped redefine the role and imagery of automobiles in contemporary art,” the museum said.
The works of more than 50 artists are displayed, from VonDutch to skateboarder Shepard Fairey and Juxtapoz founder Robert Williams, as well as several vehicles, including Ed “Big Daddy” Roth’s Orbiton.
“Our new exhibit will be unlike any other exhibit we’ve ever curated,” said Terry Karges, the museum’s executive director. “While the focus is still on the automobile, the range of artwork on display will appeal to both car enthusiasts as well as the progressive art connoisseur.”
Petersen seeks help in funding Corwin restoration
The Petersen also has begun a crowdfunding campaign seeking $32,000 in contributions to restore the museum’s 1965 Corwin Getaway, “an important early effort to develop a nimble, mid-engine automobile that would help create jobs for the residents of underserved communities in and around Los Angeles,” the museum said in its announcement.
The Corwin was built in Los Angeles by Cliff Hall, an African-American, and was named for Louis Corwin, the primary financial benefactor of the effort. However, even with endorsements from the likes of Mohammed Ali, Sidney Poitier and Marvin Gaye, Hall was unable to produce more than the prototype example.
Hall’s goal was to create a vehicle that younger buyers would view as unique, inexpensive and more practical than a motorcycle. The car is 11 feet long, 43 inches tall and powered by a mid-mounted 4-cylinder Subaru engine.
“At the Petersen, we’ve restored many cars through the charitable support of donors from around the world,” said Terry Karges. “Crowdfunding opens up a whole new avenue to spread the word about special projects like this one. The success of this campaign means that the museum will be able to restore and display more cars in the future and do so at a faster rate.”
Donors to the Indiegogo fundraising effort will be eligible for special awards, including a ride around LA in the restored vehicle.
Liberty trucks featured at LeMay Collection’s annual show
Since 2018 marks the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I, the LeMay Collection at Marymount in Tacoma, Washington, featured its pair of 1918 Liberty trucks at its 41st annual car show recently.
“This year’s feature vehicles were a special tribute to all those who have protected, and do protect, our freedoms,” the museum said in its post-show newsletter.
The newsletter noted that the U.S. entered the war in the spring of 1917 and the Army Quartermaster Corps and a group of automotive engineers did a design for a new military truck which featured 7,500 standardized and interchangeable parts. Engines were produced in Wisconsin, wheels and axles in Detroit and carbo bodies in Philadelphia for the Liberty trucks. A variety of truck manufacturers did assembly with more than 9,000 built.
The museum has two of the Class B Series II trucks, both produced in late 1918. The trucks, with a 120-inch wheelbase, have 425cid 4-cylinder engines with magneto ignition.
The museum said fewer than 10 Liberty trucks are believed to still be running a century later. One of the museum’s trucks has recently been restored by the museum’s restoration team.
Big October at the Simeone museum
You can find details in the “Mark your calendar” section below, but October is a big month at the Simeone Foundation Automotive Museum in Philadelphia, what with a collector car auction (October 8), a celebration of Enzo Ferrari with Alfa Romeo and Ferrari cars exercised during Demo Day and a presentation by Ferrari biographer Luca Dal Monte (October 13), the debut of Maserati – A Hundred Years Against All Odds (October 18), an evening with Hurley Haywood (October 26) and the presentation of the Spirit of Competition award to Roger Penske (October 31).
Beaulieu celebrates Chitty Chitty Bang Bang’s 50th anniversary
The 50th anniversary of the movie Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is the focus of a new exhibit at the National Motor Museum of England at Beaulieu. The exhibition tells the story of Chitty, the Humber 8hp driven by Truly Scrumptious in the “fantasmagorical” family adventure motion picture.
Coggins’ Garage has been re-created in the museum to house such vehicles as the Humbug Major Sweet Machine, Clockwork Lullabye, Little Dragon Carpet Sweeper and Hot Air Rocking Chair. Standing outdoors will be a full-scale replica of Grandpa Pott’s hut.
The exhibit also includes costumes from the movie as well as a timeline that traces the story from its beginnings as Ian Fleming’s book about the magical flying car to Cubby Broccoli’s movie interpretation, all inspired by the real-life exploits of racer Count Louis Zborowski.
Honda motorcycles showcased in Tacoma
Not only was Brown M. Maloney honored recently as Master Collector by LeMay – America’s Car Museum in Tacoma, Washington, but 125 of his Honda motorcycles are on display in a special exhibit at the museum. The exhibit opened during the museum’s recent Wheels & Heels gala, where Maloney was honored for his collection, which includes not only motorcycles but many collector cars as well.
“Brown’s lifelong passion for vintage vehicles, especially Honda motorcycles, serves as a bright light in the collector community,” said museum president Paul Miller.
The museum noted that Maloney’s Hondas present an unrivaled assortment of motorbikes, including notable ones such as a 1952 Honda Cubby ‘Bicycle Motor’ with original bicycle, 1962 CB-92 125cc sport bike with race accessories, 1979 CBX Six Cylinder and 1983 CX-650 Turbo.
Special events this weekend
The California Automobile Museum in Sacramento opens its special “road trips” exhibit on September 28.
America On Wheels in Allentown, Pennsylvania, opens a new exhibit, “Fabulous Fins of the ‘50s and ‘60s” on September 29.
Located just across the road from the National Corvette Museum in Bowling Green, Kentucky, the GM Corvette Assembly Plant stages its annual “Vettes, Hot Rods & Families” car show on September 29.
Muscle Car City in Punta Gorda, Florida, hosts its monthly car corral Sunday from 7 a.m. until 1 p.m.
The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, is doing a road trip by coach on September 29 to the Porsche Rennsport Reunion VI at Laguna Seca.
The British Motor Museum, located on the grounds of the former RAF Gaydon base, hosts the third annual Gaydon Military Show on September 30.
Mark your calendar
The National Corvette Museum in Bowling Green, Kentucky, has joined with other local museums to provide a “Planes, Trains & Automobiles Camp” from October 1-5 during Fall Break at the local schools. Campers will visit the Corvette museum, Aviation Heritage Park and the Historic Railpark and Train Museum. For details, visit the camp website.
The Simeone Foundation Automotive Museum in Philadelphia is hosting a book signing and discussion with Nick Skeens from 7 p.m. until 9 p.m. on October 3. Skeens is the author of The Perfect Car: The Biography of John Barnard, Motorsports Most Creative Designer.
The Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles will fete Wolfgang Porsche at its 24th annual gala, scheduled for October 5.
The British Motor Museum will use its social media feeds to present “Archive Live!” throughout the day on October 5. The interactive feeds not only will go behind the scenes at the museum’s own archives, but will help visitors understand how to preserve their own family documents and photographs.
The California Automobile Museum in Sacramento stages CruiseFest on Fulton Avenue on October 6.
Autobooks-Aerobooks in Burbank, California, hosts a book signing October 6 featuring Matt Avery and Copo: Camaro, Chevelle & Nova.
The AACA Library & Research Center’s yard sale is scheduled for October 9 from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. in Hershey, Pennsylvania.
The Simeone Foundation Automotive Museum in Philadelphia stages its annual “Collectors’ Motorcars and Automobilia” auction with Bonhams with bidding beginning at 11 a.m. on October 8.
The AACA Museum in Hershey, Pennsylvania, stages its “Night at the Museum” event October 10 from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. featuring the 70th anniversary of the Tucker and the presentation of the Automotive Heritage Award to Gale Halderman, designer of the original Ford Mustang.
During Hershey Car Week activities, the AACA Museum also offers special access to the more than 50 vehicles housed in its “storage garage” on October 11-12 from 7:30 a.m. until 10 a.m.
The Beaulieu museum in England continues its annual Autumn Lecture Series on October 12 with Steve Waddingham, historian at Aston Martin Lagonda, talking about “Aston Martin: A History.”
The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, celebrates its 30th anniversary with a Gala scheduled for October 14. In addition to dinner and silent and live auctions, the evening will feature music by Franc d’Ambrosio of Phantom of the Opera fame.
The Simeone Foundation Auto Museum in Philadelphia celebrates Enzo Ferrari on October 13, Italian Heritage Day, with a 1933 Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza, 1925 Alfa Romeo RL Super Sport, 1954 Ferrari 375 MM and 1958 Ferrari 250 TR taking part in Demo Day at 11 a.m. Then, at 2 p.m., the museum offers an in-depth conversation and book signing at 2 p.m. on October 13 with Luca Dal Monte, author of Enzo Ferrari: Power, Politics and the Making of an Automotive Empire.
The Simeone Foundation Auto Museum in Philadelphia offers the world premiere of Maserati: A Hundred Years Against All Odds, the first comprehensive film about the marque and its history, to be shown at 7 p.m. on October 23. The event includes a conversation and discussion featuring producer Philip Selkirk and director Luca Dal Monte, a former Maserati director of marketing and public relations.
The Simeone Foundation Auto Museum in Philadelphia plans “An Evening with Hurley Haywood” featuring the sports car racer on October 26.
From October 27 to November 4, the British Motor Museum invites children to serve as junior detectives to find the “Missing Plans” and to learn how to do secret car designs in invisible ink. The adventures begin daily at 11 a.m., 1 p.m or 2 p.m.
The British Motor Museum hosts the “Large Model Aircraft Show” on October 28 with more than 100 large static radio-controlled aircraft on display.
On October 31, the Simeone Foundation Auto Museum in Philadelphia presents its 11th Spirit of Competition award to Roger Penske on an evening that will feature Amelia Island concours founder Bill Warner as master of ceremonies.
The LeMay Collections at Marymount in Tacoma, Washington, hosts a Sock Hop on November 3 from 6 p.m. to 11 p.m.
The 11th annual “Vets’n Vettes” event runs November 8-10 at the National Corvette Museum and its NCM Motorsports Park. The program includes laps around the track, road tours and participation in the Bowling Green (Kentucky) Veterans Day Parade. Registration closes October 23.
LeMay – America’s Car Museum in Tacoma, Washington, stages its sock hop — Poodle Skirts, Rock-n-Roll & Classic Cars — from 6 p.m. until 11 p.m. on November 3.
The AACA Museum in Hershey, Pennsylvania, hosts a Corvette Racing Weekend on November 9-10 with driving events, a dinner featuring racers Doug Fehan and Tommy Milner and Corvette chief engineer Tadge Juechter, and other activities.
Does your local car museum have special events or exhibitions planned? Let us know. Email firstname.lastname@example.org. | <urn:uuid:0cff39f5-666b-420d-94e7-3515e8d73be6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://journal.classiccars.com/2018/09/27/petersen-opens-juxtapoz-exhibit-and-crowdfunding-restoration-effort/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.94514 | 2,709 | 1.601563 | 2 |
When you think about the most important parts of your homes, gutters probable isn’t on the top of your list. In fact, it’s probably closer to the bottom of the list. But the gutters on your Howell Michigan serve a vital role in keeping your home save and preventing damages such as water damage on your home. To make sure they are doing their job, you need to know the signs of problems and how to prevent them. And if there is a problem with your gutters, having a qualified roofing contractor in Howell Michigan to repair or replace your gutters should be done.
When it comes to the roof on your home there are many important components. Most people only think about the roofing shingles when talking about their roofs, but in fact, almost every part of the roofing system is crucial to the roof performing as it should. If one of these components fail it can put the entire roof in jeopardy. From the flashing to the underlayment of the roof, all of these components are important. And one of those components is the gutters on your home. Here is why they are so important:
Gutters are designed to transport the water running off your roof away from your home. This prevents water from flowing off your roof and around the foundation of your home. Instead, it is deposited a safe distance away from your home where it cannot cause any problems.
While gutters do a great job of transporting water away from your home, it is crucial that you keep them clean. Bird’s nests, leaves, branches, snow and any other objects they may find their way into your gutters can all create an obstruction. If not removed, this will block the flow of water through your gutters, and instead let the water sit and overflow. When this occurs, you can end up with water around the foundation of your home and sitting on your roof.
Sitting water on your roof allows moisture to wear away at your roof and create leaks weak spots and leaks over time. Leaks in your roof can cause mold, warping and rotting of structural beams, and other costly problems. Water around your foundation can also lead to mold and can impact the ground around your home. This can cause your home to sink, slant and otherwise impact how your home sits in the ground. It can cost thousands of dollars to correct these problems, and may not be covered by your homeowner’s insurance.
If you are noticing water sitting in your gutters, overflowing water from your gutters, ice dams, or water building up around your foundation, there is something wrong with your guttering system. Ice dams are most common in the winter and colder months, and are created when sitting water on your roof freezes. Icicles are also a sign of leaking gutters or overflowing. You will also see that there is nothing coming out of the downspout where the water should be ending up. If you clean out your guttering system, but there are still problems, you may need to look into new gutters.
Most gutters are made of metal, making it highly durable, but susceptible to corrosion after enough exposure to moisture. Once gutters begin to corrode and rust forms, you can patch spots, but it will not be the same as before. To get your gutters working as they need to, you will need to replace them or get a professional patch job. This will only last so long though, as more spots will begin corrode. You should also replace gutters that are damaged by storms or impacts that cause them to become deformed or unlevel.
Not sure what condition your gutters are in? Be sure to call a qualified roofer in Howell Michigan such as Livingston Roof Pros to get a full inspection on your roof and gutters. We can provide a roof inspection on your home and repair or replace any damages on the roof or gutters. Call us today to get started!
Your email address will not be published. | <urn:uuid:04273c02-9009-4dba-8533-e50cd1702b29> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://livingstonroofpros.com/why-gutters-are-so-necessary-for-your-home-in-howell-michigan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959039 | 817 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) - Illustrated Reference
Raiders of the Lost Ark was directed by Steven Spielberg and premiered on 12th June 1981. Starring Harrison Ford, Karen Allen, Paul Freeman, Ronald Lacey, John Rhys-Davies and Denholm Elliott. Screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan. Music by John Williams. 115 mins.
1936. Indiana Jones is sent on a mission to Cairo, Egypt in search of the Ark of the Covenant, which is believed to contain the remains of the Ten Commandments. The Nazi’s are also looking for the holy relics, not realising the deadly power it would unleash.
Back in the early 1970’s George Lucas had an idea for an old-fashioned adventure story similar to the serials of the 1930’s. But he shelved the idea in favour of the science fiction project he was developing called The Star Wars.
In the summer of 1977 Lucas was holidaying in Hawaii with his friend Steven Spielberg. Lucas asked him what film he wanted to do next, Spielberg replied that he always wanted to direct a James Bond film, Lucas said he had something better and told him his idea about an adventurer named Indiana Smith who travelled the world searching for ancient artifacts and getting into all sorts of trouble.
Spielberg loved the idea but didn’t think the name Smith was right, Lucas changed it to Jones. A year later while Lucas was preparing the Star Wars sequel, The Empire Strikes Back, Lawrence Kasdan was hired to turn the concept into a screenplay. Spielberg meanwhile was busy filming the expensive WWII comedy 1941.
Marion: You're not the man I knew ten years ago.
Indiana: It's not the years, honey, it's the mileage.
Harrison Ford (1942-) / Indiana Jones. A professor of archaeology
Born in Chicago Illinois, Harrison Ford was nominated for a Best Actor Oscar for the film Witness (1985). One of the most successful actors in movie history, his movies include – American Graffiti (1973), as Han Solo in Star Wars (1977), The Empire Strikes Back (1980), as Rick Deckard in Blade Runner (1982), Return of the Jedi (1983), Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), Working Girl (1988), Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), as Jack Ryan in Patriot Games (1992), as Dr. Richard Kimble The Fugitive (1993), Clear and Present Danger (1994), as President James Marshall in Air Force One (1997), Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) and Cowboys & Aliens (2011).
Karen Allen (1951-) / Marion Ravenwood. A former girlfriend of Indy’s, her father was his mentor.
Born in Carrollton, Illinois, Karen Allen’s films include – National Lampoon’s Animal House (1978), Starman (1984), Scrooged (1988), The Perfect Storm (2000) and 27 years after first playing Marion she reprised the role in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008).
Belloq: How odd that it should end this way for us after so many stimulating encounters. I almost regret it. Where shall I find a new adversary so close to my own level?
Indiana: Try the local sewer.
Paul Freeman (1943-) / Dr. Rene Belloq, Indy’s nemesis, a French archaeologist working for the Nazi’s.
Born in Hertfordshire, England, Paul Freeman’s films include – The Dogs of War (1980), A World Apart (1988), as Moriarty in Without a Clue (1988), Double Team (1997) and Hot Fuzz (2007)
Marion: Wait, wait! I can be reasonable!
Toht: That time has passed.
Marion: You don't need that. I'll tell you everything!
Toht: Yes, I know you will.
Ronald Lacey (1935-1991) / Major Arnold Toht. A Gestapo interrogator who is also after the Ark.
Born in London, England, Ronald Lacey’s films include – Firefox (1982), as President Widmark in Buckaroo Banzai (1984), Flesh + Blood (1985), Red Sonja (1985) and as Winston Churchill in Stalingrad (1989).
Sallah: Indy, there is something that troubles me.
Indiana: What is it?
Sallah: The Ark. If it is there at Tanis, then it is something that man was not meant to disturb. Death has always surrounded it. It is not of this earth.
John Rhys-Davies (1944-) / Sallah. An Egyptian friend of Indy’s.
Born in Wiltshire, England, John Rhys-Davis’s films include – King Solomon’s Mines (1985), as General Pushkin in The Living Daylights (1987), as Sallah in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), as Gimli the dwarf in Peter Jackson’s Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001-2003).
Denholm Elliott (1922-1992) / Dr. Marcus Brody. Indy’s friend and museum curator.
Born in Ealing, London. Denholm Elliott was nominated for a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for A Room with a View (1985). His films include – To the Devil a Daughter (1976), as Will Scarlett in Robin and Marian (1976), Zulu Dawn (1979), Trading Places (1983), A Private Function (1984), Defence of the Realm (1986), as Brody in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989).
Alfred Molina (1953-) / Satipo. Indy’s guide in South America, he gets too greedy and pays the price.
Born in London, England. Alfred Molina’s films include – Ladyhawke (1985), Maverick (1994), Species (1995), Boogie Nights (1997), Chocolat (2000), as Diego Rivera in Frida (2002), as Dr Otto Octavius in Spider-Man 2 (2004), An Education (2009), Prince of Persia (2010) and The Sorcerer’s Apprentice (2010).
Belloq: All your life has been spent in pursuit of archaeological relics. Inside the Ark are treasures beyond your wildest aspirations. You want to see it opened as well as I. Indiana, we are simply passing through history. This... this is history.
Tom Selleck was up for the role of Indiana Jones, both Spielberg and Lucas wanted him but Selleck had signed up for the TV series Magnum P.I. (1980-1988) and couldn’t do the film. Ironically by the time filming of the series had started, Raiders had wrapped filming.
George Lucas actually had Harrison Ford in mind for the role before deciding on Tom Selleck but as he had already worked with Ford on American Graffiti and Star Wars he wanted to cast someone new.
Other actors considered for the role of Indiana Jones include – Nick Nolte, Jeff Bridges, Tim Matheson, Chevy Chase, Bill Murray and Jack Nicholson. Finally Lucas went with his first instinct, Harrison Ford.
Sean Young, Amy Irving and Debra Winger were considered for the role of Marion Ravenwood before it went to Karen Allen. Sean Young would star with Harrison Ford in his next film, Blade Runner.
Klaus Kinski was considered for the role of the nasty German Toht but he turned the role down saying the script was “moronically sh*tty like so many other films of this ilk”.
Sallah: Indy, you have no time. If you still want the ark, it is being loaded onto a truck for Cairo.
Indiana: Truck? What truck?
The most famous stunt in the film occurs during the truck chase. Indy gets thrown thru the windscreen by a large German, Indy manages to hang on to the front of the moving truck then using his whip he slips underneath the truck and catches hold of the rear slowly climbing back on the vehicle surprising the driver who thought he was dead.
This stunt was first attempted by legendary stuntman Yakima Canutt in John Ford’s classic western Stagecoach (1939) where Yakima plays one of the Indians attacking the stagecoach. He jumps on the speeding stagecoach and falls underneath he manages to climb back on behind.
Three different stuntmen doubled for Harrison Ford - Terry Leonard, Vic Armstrong and Martin Grace.
Size does matter. The length of Indiana Jones whip is 10 feet.
George Lucas had a dog named Indiana, an Alaskan Malamute, he named the character after his dog. In Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Jones father Henry (played by Sean Connery) tells Sallah that Indy’s name is Henry Jones Jr and that “we named the dog Indiana”.
Raiders was Alfred Molina’s first movie, playing the treacherous Satipo in the opening temple idol sequence. On his first day of filming he was covered in tarantulas.
Sallah: Indy, why does the floor move?
Indiana: Give me your torch. Snakes. Why did it have to be snakes?
Sallah: Asps... very dangerous. You go first.
Hundreds of snakes were used for the Well of Souls sequence filmed at Elstree Studios in England. Snakes of every breed, it wasn't long before the big snakes were eating the small snakes. Unlike his character Harrison Ford has no fear of snakes at all.
British wrestler and actor Pat Roach has two roles in this film, he plays the giant Sherpa in the fight in Marion’s bar in Tibet and he appears again later as the bald German mechanic Indy fights around the runaway plane.
Roach can also be seen in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom as the chief Indian guard who has a lengthy fight with Indy at the end. He dies horribly in both films.
Harrison Ford managed to get his leg run over by the runaway plane during the fight with Roach. He tore ligaments but had his leg wrapped in ice and carried on filming. What a pro!
The pilot of the plane during the fight sequence is Frank Marshall who was one of the film’s producers. He would later direct films himself such as Arachnophobia (1990) and Congo (1995).
Everyone on the film was sick during filming in Tunisia, except Spielberg who was eating only canned food shipped from Europe. Ford and Rhys-Davies suffered from dysentery and would be rushing to the toilets between takes.
One of the most famous scenes in the film was Fords idea. There was to have been a fight scene between Indy and a flashy swordsman, but Ford was feeling sick that day and asked Spielberg if he could just “shoot the sucker instead” Spielberg liked the idea. They went with it and it got the biggest cheers and laughs from audiences.
The submarine used in the film was borrowed from Wolfgang Peterson's Das Boot (The Boat) which was being filmed about the same time.
Does Belloq (Paul Freeman) accidentally swallow a fly crawling on his mouth near the end of the film? Some say yes, others say they see it fly away.
Indiana: Marion, don't look at it. Shut your eyes, Marion. Don't look at it, no matter what happens!
Apparently screaming melting faces were perfectly acceptable in a PG action adventure but an exploding head meant an R rating. Spielberg got round this by superimposing flames over Belloq’s exploding head during the “Wrath of God” finale, and got his PG rating.
Composer John Williams (1932-) provided another memorable score to a Steven Spielberg and George Lucas movie. The Raiders March is just as famous and well known as his Star Wars and Superman March.
Raiders of the Lost Ark cost $18m to make and was a major box office success, the top grossing film of 1981, earning $384m worldwide.
It was nominated for eight Oscars – Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Score, Best Cinematography and winning for Best Art Direction, Best Editing, Best Sound, Best Visual Effects and received a special Oscar for Sound Effects Editing.
Chariots of Fire won Best Picture and Best Music Score that year. Warren Beatty won Best Director for Reds.
Raiders was one of the films chosen for preservation by the National Film Registry in 1999.
It ranks #60 on the American Film Institute’s 100 Greatest Films list and #10 on the AFI’s Most Thrilling Films list and the character of Indiana Jones is #2 on its 50 Greatest Movie Heroes list (#1 is Atticus Finch and #3 is James Bond).
Three more successful Indiana Jones movies followed all directed by Steven Spielberg, produced by George Lucas and starring Harrison Ford – Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008).
The Critics Wrote –
"The stunts are incredible and the effects astonishing, but it's Harrison Ford's effortlessly charming performance as the original tomb raider that makes his globetrotting quest for the Ark of the Covenant so appealing.” ( Neil Smith, BBCi)
"Raiders of the Lost Ark is a crackerjack fantasy-adventure that shapes its pulp sensibilities and cliff-hanging serial origins into an exhilarating escapist entertainment that will have summer audiences in the palm of its hand." (Variety)
"One of the most deliriously funny, ingenious and stylish American adventure movies ever made.” (Vincent Canby, New York Times)
"After the escape from entombment and the cobras and asps, the film is simply a bore... So save your money." (Christopher Hitchens, New Statesman)
"Steven Spielberg's tribute to Boy's Own adventure is one of the most exciting action movies ever made, even if it never quite lives up to its opening sequence." (Chris Tookey)
"An out-of-body experience, a movie of glorious imagination and breakneck speed that grabs you in the first shot, hurtles you through a series of incredible adventures, and deposits you back in reality two hours later - breathless, dizzy, rung-out, and with a silly grin on your face." (Roger Ebert) | <urn:uuid:f843e1e1-429f-4309-af5f-1b228fb8d9cd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hubpages.com/entertainment/Raiders-of-the-Lost-Ark-1981-Illustrated-Reference | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.949126 | 3,018 | 2.3125 | 2 |
NTU Spin-off Launches Singapore’s First 3D-printing Plant for Water Filtration Membranes
Nano Sun, a water technology start-up founded by a scientist from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore), has launched a 3D-printing facility to manufacture a new type of water treatment membrane.
Unlike conventional membrane-manufacturing processes that use acids to make polymers porous that function as filters, Nano Sun 3D-prints millions of nanofibers layered on top of each other, compressed into a thin membrane.
New membranes have faster water flow than conventional filters; Source: NTU Singapore
This results in a new membrane that has a faster water flow rate than conventional membranes despite having a similar pollutant rejection rate. It allows for the construction of smaller wastewater treatment plants, lowering the costs for land, infrastructure and labour.
The new membrane is also more resistant to breakage and biofouling, requiring less maintenance and brings about greater cost efficiencies.
The first customers to use this next-gen membrane will be two of the largest semiconductor multinational companies in Singapore and a new municipal wastewater treatment plant in China, which can treat up to 20 million litres of water per day – the equivalent of eight Olympic-sized swimming pools.
Nano Sun’s new 3D-printing manufacturing plant is the culmination of a two-decade effort by its co-founder and NTU Associate Professor Darren Sun to develop and deploy his research innovations in the fields of materials science, water chemistry and advanced manufacturing, supported by the Singapore Economic Development Board.
Nano Sun’s Managing Director and co-founder Mr Wong Ann Chai , said finding the right market applications and validating the membranes in a wide range of industrial and municipal wastewater recovery and intensive purification for re-use, is their current focus.
“Now that our technology has been validated, we need to able to provide the most cost-effective solution for our next phase of growth. The international market demand for industrial wastewater treatment is going strong since most countries do not want to pollute their scarce surface water and underground water resources,” Mr Wong said.
“We have clinched a record value of contracts this year, and we hope to continue building our business through providing sustainable solutions such as wastewater recycling, which will help our clients save even more in the face of an upcoming increase in water tariffs in Singapore.”
With the three new wastewater treatment contracts, Mr Wong said Nano Sun’s annual revenue is expected to reach S$10 million this year, making it one of NTU’s most successful spin-off companies to date.
Mr Gian Yi-Hsen, Executive Director, Cleantech, EDB , said: “The successful development and commercialisation of Nano Sun’s unique 3D printing capabilities is an important boost to the industrial water solutions domain. In addition to helping the water sector build new efficiencies and competencies, it complements Singapore’s commitment to advanced manufacturing, and is a strong testament to our robust water ecosystem and specialized talent pool.”
Over the next three years, Nano Sun will expand its manpower from a Singaporean team of 18 engineers and staff to about 80, with membrane applications to be deployed in China, Indonesia and Philippines.
Since 2015, the NTU spin-off company has designed, commissioned and delivered over 15 water treatment systems and plants to various governments and companies in Singapore, China, Philippines and Indonesia.
Growing local enterprise – next-generation manufacturing
NTU Vice-President of Research, Professor Lam Khin Yong said that Nano Sun’s new facility and 3D nano-printed membrane are successful examples of how fundamental research in the laboratories can be transformed into products with real-world impact.
“Sustainability research and water technologies are key research strengths at NTU and Nano Sun’s success demonstrates how disruptive innovations developed in Singapore can help propel the industry forward in the new digital economy,” said Prof Lam.
“Its rapid growth from a laboratory prototype to a full-fledged production facility was made possible by the use of NTU’s innovative research in both 3D printing and water research, with help from NTU’s innovation and enterprise arm, NTUitive.”
He added that the university encourages and supports its faculty in innovation and commercialisation of technologies that they developed. .
3d-printed water filtration membranes
At the launch today, Nano Sun demonstrated the printing of the industry-standard PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride) polymer used in conventional water filtration membranes, which is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration.
Using a proprietary 3D printer, Nano Sun can print millions of PVDF nano-fibres per second, which is accumulated on a backing material and compressed into an ultra-thin sheet of membrane.
This gives the membrane a much bigger surface area to trap or repel pollutants while allowing water molecules to pass through at a faster flow rate. By adjusting how thick or thin these unwoven fibres are layered on top of each other, the membrane can be made into microfiltration membranes and ultrafiltration membranes.
Further studies are now underway to develop even better anti-fouling additives which can be combined with other materials during the 3D-printing process.
Multi-disciplinary science and engineering
Both engineers by training, Assoc Prof Sun and Mr Wong believe that innovation is a combination of fundamental science and iterative changes based on market experience.
To keep innovating, Assoc Prof Sun has established a new research and development facility within its Tuas premises.
“When there is a disruptive innovation leapfrogging conventional processes, others will soon follow,” Assoc Prof Sun explained. “So we will need to be always one step ahead of our competitors, researching, designing and building advanced water treatment systems that are smaller, more efficient, and cost-competitive.”
Dr Ho Chaw Sing, Managing Director of the National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Cluster (NAMIC), said that the journey of an entrepreneur requires the right combination of market forces and product innovation.
“In recent years, there are not many Singapore-based product start-ups with manufacturing ambitions, due to long research-to-commercialisation cycles, and significant capital investments,” explained Dr Ho.
“NAMIC took the leap of faith with Nano Sun’s founders, convinced by their go-to-market strategy and huge market potential in waste water treatment. The social impact from their business was another big plus. Their years of effort have finally paid off, overcoming significant obstacles along the way, and culminating in their first 3D printing membrane research production facility in Singapore.”
Dr Lim Jui, CEO of NTUitive , commended Nano Sun’s CEO Mr Wong, for growing the spin-off company, from a small prototype in the lab with an office desk to a full-fledged production plant.
“Mr Wong represents a new breed of entrepreneurs who are high-flying industry veterans willing to jump out of their comfort zone into new ventures. He has taken on substantial risk as a full-time entrepreneur, and this latest success is a credit to his vision and determination. He is a role model for our community.”
Source: NTU Singapore
Watch a video HERE to find out how these Cutting-edge Membranes May Be the Future of Waste Water Management | <urn:uuid:1be1bc73-d50c-4ca7-968f-8f3b530af7fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thewaternetwork.com/article-FfV/ntu-spin-off-launches-singapores-first-3d-printing-plant-for-water-filtration-membranes-qZhLiI_WGR_wsb8CFR2qlQ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.931997 | 1,554 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Study Shows Gap in Hearing Testing for Older Adults
Eighty percent of Americans over 50 say their primary care doctor hasn't asked about their hearing in the past two years, and nearly 77% haven't had their hearing checked by a professional in that same time, according to a new national poll report.
That's despite a growing body of evidence about the importance of hearing to other aspects of life, from dementia and risk of falls to the ability to stay connected to friends and family.
Men were more likely than women to say they'd had a recent hearing screening or test, and so were people ages 65 to 80 compared with those in their pre-Medicare years, according to the findings from the National Poll on Healthy Aging, based at the University of Michigan's Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation. But even among men and those over 65, 72% hadn't been tested.
Older adults who said they were in fair or poor physical or mental health overall were less likely to have had their hearing tested in the past two years. This was despite the fact that they were more likely to experience hearing issues.
In all, 16% of the older adults polled said they had fair or poor hearing ability. But the percentage who reported they had fair or poor hearing rose to 28% among those who called their physical health fair or poor, and 31% among those who rated their mental health fair or poor.
Hearing loss can occur throughout life, but the risk rises with age as our ears lose function. Many people don't realize they've lost hearing ability unless they're screened or tested. Age-related hearing loss can have wide-ranging consequences and can be addressed with assistive technologies, yet these data show a major gap in detection, and disparities between groups."
Michael McKee, M.D., M.P.H., family medicine physician and health services researcher at Michigan Medicine, U-M's academic medical center
McKee, and Department of Family Medicine chair Philip Zazove, M.D., who both use cochlear implants, worked with the poll team to develop the questions and analyze the results contained in the new poll report.
The poll receives support from AARP and Michigan Medicine, and draws from the answers of a national sample of more than 2,000 adults aged 50 to 80.
In all, 6% of older adults said they currently use a device to aid their hearing, even though numerous studies show that at least 50% of older adults probably have some degree of hearing loss.
"Having to bear the cost of testing and devices can be a barrier to timely care, on top of the social stigma attached to age-related hearing loss and wearing a device," he says. "These findings spotlight a tremendous opportunity for primary care and audiology clinicians to partner better, and for health policy decision-makers to engage on this issue."
Traditional Medicare does not cover routine hearing tests or devices, though it encourages primary care providers to use standard questionnaires about hearing during annual wellness visits. Medicare Advantage plans and employer-based insurance plans may cover some hearing-related services, while Medicaid coverage varies by state, and Veterans Health coverage is mainly for hearing issues connected to military service.
Despite the fact that most of them had not been screened or tested for hearing loss recently, 62% of the older adults polled felt it's somewhat or very important to have such tests every two years.
"These poll results are especially timely given the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's expected regulations regarding over-the-counter hearing aids, which could improve access but also make screening and testing more important for those who might seek to buy their own device without a prescription," says Preeti Malani, M.D., the director of the NPHA, who has training in geriatrics as well as infectious disease and is a physician at Michigan Medicine.
Congress directed the FDA to develop regulations for OTC hearing aids in 2017, and they were due to be unveiled in August 2020 but were delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
"A person's ability to hear greatly affects how they interact with other people, loved ones, and the environment around them," says Alison Bryant, Ph.D., senior vice president of research for AARP. "It's discouraging to learn that the majority of adults over 50 are not getting their hearing tested regularly, and may not know that their hearing is declining."
Article originally appeared on News Medical Life Sciences. | <urn:uuid:64020c71-8ccf-46c8-b660-c1be67ce069c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mendocinolakeaudiology.com/latest-news/study-shows-gap-in- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.983423 | 908 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Free online Catholic resources to use at home during COVID-19 outbreak
During the current health crisis caused by COVID-19, Bayard, Inc., Catholic Digest‘s parent company, is providing the texts of the Sunday liturgies free of charge as an aid to worship, especially for those who cannot attend Sunday liturgies because of illness or because they have been cancelled. While this is not a replacement for actual attendance at a Sunday Mass, it will allow you to immerse yourself in the Scripture readings and prayers for each Sunday, along with our reflections on the readings.
In addition to the liturgies, our editors have compiled a list of resources to help parents provide social caring and interaction during periods of school closure.
Simply click the links below to access Bayard Faith free resources.
Together we pray …
ACTIVITIES AND DISCUSSION STARTERS FOR FAMILIES
SACRAMENTAL PREPARATION FOR FAMILIES
SUPPORT FOR THE SICK, FOR HEALING AND HELP
THE LITURGICAL YEAR
INSPIRATION FROM MUSIC (WITH LYRICS)
CATHOLIC I.Q. – CATHOLIC TRIVIA QUIZZES
For a limited time, the products available on BayardFaithResources.com are at 10 percent OFF when you use promo code MARCH20 at checkout. | <urn:uuid:66d78edb-9ba7-4077-b386-6f5a5c717cf3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.catholicdigest.com/faith/prayer/free-online-catholic-resources-to-use-at-home-during-covid-19-outbreak/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.887358 | 293 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Eduardo Porter, in a recent piece entitled “How Renewable Energy is Blowing Climate Change Efforts Off Course,” demonstrates that one can bend so far backwards to support nuclear energy that one ends up with their head in the entirely wrong place.
Developing and operating more renewable energy electricity generation is an essential component of decarbonizing our electricity grids. Mr. Porter characterizes renewable energy commitments in several countries as ambitious infatuations that have led to a glut requiring adjustments to grid operations. He thinks grid operators mindlessly attach more renewable energy generation to the grid as in some kind of blindfolded pin-the-tail game.
Don’t wait to switch to solar, do it today http://reduceandsaveenergy.com/switch | <urn:uuid:699a8f64-6d1b-4e89-ac02-dc629be01ec6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://reduceandsaveenergy.com/efficiency-and-renewable-energy-are-the-only-future-we-can-afford-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.927185 | 157 | 2.203125 | 2 |
All pituitary tumors aren’t alarming
Dear Dr. Roach:
My wife has been told that she has a tumor (noncancerous, the doctors think) on her pituitary gland. The specialist told her it’s so small they don’t expect it to grow, and since she isn’t showing any symptoms, they are not going to do anything about it. He told her to get another MRI in a year to see if the size has changed. It was very small (microadenoma). It was found when she was noted to have a high amount of prolactin.
This scares me. The pituitary gland is important to several functions of the human body, hormonewise. A tumor on or near it should be removed, in my (non-medically trained) opinion.
Should she get a second opinion on this tumor and any kind of treatment plan? And what is your opinion on pituitary gland tumors? Remove them or not? – A.A.
Dr. Roach: Pituitary tumors are more common than once thought. They can be found when a person produces too much hormone, such as TSH, the hormone that stimulates the thyroid to produce thyroid hormone, or if a person doesn’t produce the hormones he or she is supposed to, causing low thyroid hormone or other deficiencies — especially low LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), which regulate ovarian function and the menstrual cycle in women. Any pituitary tumor, even if it doesn’t make anything, can cause a high prolactin level, since a tumor can block the signal telling the pituitary NOT to make prolactin. Prolactin stimulates milk production after a woman has a baby, but very high levels can cause galactorrhea (milk production) in a woman who hasn’t been pregnant. Prolactin-producing tumors have higher prolactin levels. The diagnosis of a pituitary tumor is made by evaluating the hormone regulation and by imaging the pituitary gland.
Pituitary tumors are treated if they are causing significant problems. The optic nerve runs right underneath the pituitary gland, so a large tumor can affect eyesight, and this situation needs prompt treatment.
A microadenoma is less than 1 cm, and 95 percent of these did not enlarge in a study following people for four to six years. Prolactin-secreting tumors can be treated medically — and they should be if the LH and FSH are affected — by a medicine such as cabergoline. Cabergoline also can be used if the prolactin level is high enough to cause galactorrhea.
I understand the desire to remove a tumor in such an important area. However, not all require surgery, or even treatment with medication. Surgery is indicated to relieve vision changes or other neurologic problems related to the tumor, which isn’t likely in your wife’s case because it is small, or to manage hormone deficiencies. One deficiency your wife’s endocrinologist would have evaluated carefully is the ability to make cortisone. If the pituitary can’t make enough cortisone, that requires prompt treatment.
Readers may email questions to firstname.lastname@example.org. Health newsletters may be ordered from www.rbmamall.com. | <urn:uuid:b83dff4d-22da-4733-99e9-4fca5b8d1fb8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thetowntalk.com/story/life/2016/02/02/pituitary-tumors-alarming/79663882/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.952644 | 715 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Corporate Tax Lawyers in Poplar Bluff
In Poplar Bluff, Missouri, a "corporation" is a legal entity that is totally distinct from any person - even its owner. So, this means that a corporation is a distinct "person" from its owners and directors.
Corporations are subject to the rule of "corporate personhood." Simply put, this means that corporations, under the law in Missouri are treated as individual persons. This means they have most of the identical legal rights and obligations as actual human beings.
One of a corporation's primary legal commitments is its duty to pay income taxes, as an actual person would.
Corporate Tax Rate in Poplar Bluff, Missouri
Basically every for-profit corporation in the U.S. is required to pay taxes on its income each year. Most states also have their own corporate income tax. All corporations in Poplar Bluff, Missouri are required to pay it.
In most states, and at the federal level, corporations are taxed at a different rate than individuals. At the federal level, the corporate income tax maxes out at 35% for corporations that earn more than .3 million per year. Corporations that earn less than ,000 per year are taxed at 15%. There are several tax brackets in between. Nonetheless, the individual federal income tax rate tops at 33%.
In Missouri the corporate tax rate likely differs from the individual tax rate as well. In many states, policymakers have decided that the local economy benefits most when it is business-friendly. In those states, the corporate tax rate is typically lower than the individual income tax rate, unlike the federal system, where the corporate tax rate is higher.
In any case, Poplar Bluff, Missouri corporations have to pay both the state and federal income tax. If they fail to do so, they can be subject to grave penalties, such as very large fines. These fines can be big enough to put some smaller companies out of business. Suffice to say, it's usually cheaper for corporations to pay their taxes than to not.
How Can a Poplar Bluff, Missouri Corporate Tax Lawyer Help?
Many major corporations employ tax lawyers full time, to guarantee that they are in conformity with tax laws, and find legal means to reduce their tax liability.
However, if you are the owner of a smaller corporation in Poplar Bluff, you likely can't afford a full-time in-house lawyer. For that reason, you should hire an attorney in Poplar Bluff, Missouri who practices tax law, on an as-needed basis, if you ever encounter a corporate tax issue, such as an audi | <urn:uuid:04490089-baee-40c6-842c-b6944b4844df> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://taxattorneys.legalmatch.com/MO/Poplar-Bluff/corporate-tax-lawyers.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.97532 | 544 | 1.617188 | 2 |
There’s always a teacher you remember. The one like Rose Carruthers, who took a five year old me, by the hand. The one like Jo Barry, who encouraged me to blow the dust off my parents’ Shakespeare book, and read it. The one like Craig Croft, who dished out press ups, lines, and confidence, and taught me Biology, and how to look the world in the eye. If we’re lucky, we can close our eyes, and summon the moment: the one where we were understood, the moment we got it and threw it back, the conversation we were suddenly able to join, the moment the light went on. That is education’s priceless grace: the contribution it makes to people.
In our systems for the training of our children, we reveal the things we value, the things we aspire to, and the things we love. In education, too, we “draw out” the best in our young, joining their freshness and energy to the society in which they belong.
In this way, education assumes its true place, as the proving ground for the future, channelling, training, and disciplining youth and exuberance, providing for our country’s life. In this sense, the things we learn, and the future we hope for, go together.
It is for this reason that education is so often a political football. Continuing debates about school zoning, socioeconomic disparity, the performance of Māori and Pacific Islanders, boys education, NCEA, and myriad other challenges jostle for our attention. Underneath these debates, lie real parents, real families, and real social wounds, as well as differing versions of what we value, and what we think will help. There is broad consensus that, while our education system works very well for most, there is a “tail” of underachievement, comprising some of our most disadvantaged, and disconnected kids. Parliament’s Education and Science Committee put it briefly and baldly in 2008, quoting the Education Review Office:
“New Zealand’s best students perform with the best in other countries but there is a group at the bottom, perhaps as large as 20 percent, who are currently not succeeding in our education system.”1
The lack of educational opportunity at the “tail” has brutal consequences, represented in crime statistics, social disconnection, health, and economic life. To put it simply: our country cannot afford to leave so many kids out in the cold. Tackling these realities is vital if we are to pass on to the next generation a New Zealand which works for everyone—even and especially those at risk.
New approaches such as Te Kotahitanga, which prioritises a model including Māori culture, emphasis on relationality, and reciprocity, are starting to begin the long process of a turn back to health.2 But the most controversial new approach was launched by the government in 2013: Partnership Schools, or Kura Hourua. Popularly called “charter schools,” they marry up State money with community sponsors, in an effort to tackle underachievement. They’re the government’s latest attempt at catching the tail, and even though there are only a handful of them so far (the government have announced 11), they have the potential to do, and to be, beautiful creative work.
In reconnecting, learning, and innovating, they begin the kind of innovation we need to be brave enough to try.
With his wife Karen, he heads up Villa Education Trust or “VET,” an entity they began with their own money that now runs two Partnership Schools for Years 7-10: South Auckland Middle School (SAMS), and West Auckland Middle School. The model they use was developed in 2003 when they set up Mt Hobson Middle School, a small private school in Auckland. It’s a synthesis of research and “best practice:” low on excuses and what he calls “misplaced sympathy,” high on “engagement,” “work ethic, and care for people.” Mr Poole takes issue with the division of kids into the “able” and the “not,” and argues that that “any child given expert mentoring and teaching, significant purposeful practice, any kid, can develop extraordinary skills.” While kids who already display high ability require extension and “have to use it or lose it,” he argues that the other, “normal” kids also have to have “expert coaching teaching and mentoring, in a supportive way, which will drive them towards purposeful work.” “Not every child will be the same, but every child can be coached. It might be a particular [area] they develop an interest in.” At these schools, every student has a learning plan, and expectations are high. “Convey that sense of belief in a practical way,” he says, and “extraordinary things happen.” It’s a message that seems to be getting through to the kids we spoke to.
Paris, 14, wants to join the military. She is hoping to go to Vanguard (another Partnership School, for Years 11-13) next year. She’s wanted to join the military for a while, since her brother tried to, but missed out due to failing grades. The difference, she says, is that she has a goal, and a plan to get there.
Josiah, 15, wants to be a politician. Half Tongan, he has always found school hard. Since joining South Auckland Middle School two years ago, he’s found he can achieve merits, or merits with excellence—something he never thought he was capable of in his last school. “I’ve learnt to work independently,” he says. “I’ve learnt I can rely on myself.”
The teacher quality at VET also comes in for high praise, with one student saying “the teachers here aren’t just teachers. They’re like mothers to us,” and another: “You can go to the teachers about anything, even about stuff at home. They’re not too busy for you.”
The kids have a split work day: intensive conventional classes from 8:30 to 12:50 in five subject areas (English, Maths, Science, Social Studies and Technology), with independent (but supervised) project work, and then the afternoon on sport, music, community service, and the arts. The curriculum is “integrated,” which means that the subject areas, the project work, and the afternoon activities are matched up. “So in Year 7, we do a unit on Architecture. Every project will have every learning area of the New Zealand Curriculum, and we have every strand of New Zealand Curriculum in the learning areas. [And we teach in an] Architecture context. In Maths class: angle geometry, 3D shape. In English, we look at the significant buildings in one major city, so a kid might look at New York: the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, the World Trade Center, its social context and history. Then they do a visual presentation, 10 buildings that they like, with room for individual choice. So we might set them a Maths task to do with a properly symbolised house plan, and the kid is interested in ocean liners. So we change the plan to ocean liner. Sure, as long as it meets the strands…there’s room for individualised learning, freedom in form.” The curriculum combines traditional teaching, technology, and avowedly Christian values, such as Honesty, Compassion, Faith, Integrity, and Courage.
The VET model has smaller class sizes (they’re capped at 15) with an emphasis on engagement. Mr Poole puts it this way: “If [a teacher] gets a smaller class, and says ‘I can put my feet up,’ [the research says there’s] no effect. If you say instead, ‘I can become a better teacher, I can bring more creativity, I can ask questions and bring the kids forward’—a child can’t sit in a classroom and be a back seat customer. They have nowhere to hide. And we don’t want them to hide.”
VET schools also put a premium on family involvement, and on school culture. It works on two principles, Mr Poole explains: “As human beings we have extreme value. And every child has ability that can be developed. We don’t classify children by ability or background.”
This is a shared job, Mr Poole argues, between the kids themselves, the school management, and parents. “Parents need to be supportive, facilitative, encouraging. We invite them in. At SAMS we just had a New Parents Evening, and all but one of the new children were represented. We ring them up and say you’re expected to be there.” Uniform and stationery are free, the timetable is simple, and classroom discipline a priority.
Mr Poole is quick to say that many of these good things belong to lots of schools, but he clearly believes in his model, and his staff—welcoming ERO, commissioning his own evaluation, and calling for bracing honesty about the things that don’t work. The freedom of the Kura Hourua model allows kids who—for whatever reason—aren’t getting the quality of education they deserve, especially the “priority learners” at the tail, to come and give a new model of schooling a go:
“New Zealand is fourth in the prosperity index in the world. New Zealand is second in per capita wealth. There’s no excuse that the NZ European children are first in [the education ranking] PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment), and Māori children are 35th. There is no excuse. We should be radically upset about that, on a daily and weekly basis, and any opportunity to bring about change should be grabbed with both hands. … We’re a world class education system, but we’re not for Māori and Pacific children. We should be upset about it, it’s a big deal.”
Mr Poole argues that every school should be open to recognising its failures, accountable to its stake-holders, and most of all, focused on the kids. He hopes SAMS might be a very small part of a much bigger change, away from horrific statistics, and towards real hope. Josiah agrees. When asked why he thinks Pacific and Māori people are underemployed, he answers, simply. “A lot of older guys I know never experienced the education I am in, so they can’t get a job. No one will give them a break.” The long term future of Partnership Schools is still under debate. Critics argue that the schools are overfunded (the Ministry says not),3 unnecessary, unwelcome, unaccountable, and a thousand other things. Evaluation and transparency will be key in putting these concerns to rest. Yet and still, we risk the future of our country when we fail to train, and to inspire our youth. Without them, there is no tomorrow. And without innovators who take the best advice and the best people, and dare to say “forward” in the face of all the odds, we have no future either. The future of our country, and our children, depend on the choices we make—and the courage we have to make them. It’s that vital sense of courage, and that vital investment, we must begin to make now.
- Enquiry into Making the Education System Work for Every Child, Report of the Education and Science Committee, February 2008, 7-11. Available at http://www.parliament.nz/resource/en-nz/48DBSCH_SCR3979_1/383847d373839d321e886e1754d8378732ad69e6 (Accessed 5 November 2015).
- See Bishop, R., et al., Te Kotahitanga: Addressing educational disparities facing Māori students in New Zealand, Teaching and Teacher Education (2009), doi:10.1016/j.tate.2009.01.009, 1-9.
- State and Partnership Schools Funding: The Facts. Available http://www.education.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Ministry/Initiatives/Partnership-schools/StatePartnershipSchoolsFunding.pdf (Accessed 5 November 2015) | <urn:uuid:1a5cd9c1-a106-4f68-a276-27d90b0dc173> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://flintandsteelmag.com/article/the-things-we-learn-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.958516 | 2,689 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Crossbreeding is such a rare event but it does happen from time to time, especially on farms. Crossbreeding is when animals of different species mate and produce a breed that a mix of both the species. What happened in Barossa Valley, Australia was an anomaly for this breed: a spotted lamb that was abandoned at a tender age.
John Bolton, the lamb’s owner, said he thinks this lamb may be a “Sheepmaltian”! The orphaned lamb found a new mama That’s right, this mama dalmatian obviously thinks that the lamb is her baby and gives her unconditional motherly love he deserves.
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Cheating is one of the main factors that cause problems in relationships.
And while its true that a marriage or relationship can survive cheating, can a relationship go back to normal after cheating?
A study by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology on October 8, 2015, reveals that women and men react differently to infidelity and that Men are more jealous of sexual infidelity than emotional infidelity, the opposite is true for women.
Can a relationship survive after someone cheats?
Absolutely, a relationship can survive after someone cheats but only if you make saving your relationship the priority. This involves having difficult conversations but doing the hard work will save your relationship if that’s indeed what you both want.
Do you really love someone if you cheat on them?
Yes, it is possible to love someone and still cheat on them. Cheating is really about love. It’s most commonly about something that’s either missing in your relationship or your life. For example, being unsatisfied with the sex and intimacy in your relationship.
Sadly cheating is very common. A study by the University of Montreal on September 13, 2008, examines the reasons Why People Cheat and highlights that The probability of someone cheating during the course of a relationship varies between 40 and 76 percent.
How do you fix a relationship after cheating?
The best way is to have an open and honest conversation about what caused the cheating in the first place. Finding out what is lacking in your relationship and focusing better on identifying and fulfilling each other’s needs will save your relationship.
If you wish to save your relationship, then you will do the hard work it takes to find each other again.
Tips On How To Rebuild Your Relationship After Cheating.
- Identify the real problem.
- Learn how to build trust.
- Work to improve communication.
- Identify each other’s needs.
- Learn to forgive.
- Take responsibility.
- Have an open honest conversation.
- Don’t dwell on the past.
- Make saving a relationship Priority.
- Focus on Solutions, not Blame.
- Respect each other’s healing time.
- Find closure.
- Express remorse.
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What are some good dwelling based mostly enterprise ideas? A Xerox store with associated merchandise like bookbinding, lamination and small stationary gadgets is superb retail business option in India. It is likely one of the most creative enterprise ideas to start out your entrepreneurial journey. Regardless of the recognition of on-line advertising and marketing, the necessity for print media isn’t going wherever anytime quickly.
Bringing folks in the door (or into the online sales process) is essential to any business. The handcrafted market is aggressive, to stand out you will have to create a very enticing brand and ensure that your product images and descriptions are glorious.
Slightly, in right this moment’s modern times, websites like Airbnb rely on identification companies and credit card holds to provide residence and condominium house owners with the utmost confidence, safety, and protection whereas additionally offering vacationers an affordable means of temporary on-the-go housing.
There are no magic formulation to create successful startups. Alternative to study different skills: As a enterprise proprietor you’ll need to learn issues like social media marketing, content material advertising, and customer support. Think about advertising to houses in your neighborhood and get more bang to your buck by earning a number of small businesses as purchasers as well.
Beginning a health club is one of the most worthwhile enterprise ideas. This business ideas are actually helpful for me,I am going to pick one of many job from the checklist to make doing this great work,maintain sharing. There are good ideas and there are unhealthy ideas, and you’ll clearly know that are which whenever you start to reel them in and go over them.
How new enterprise concepts come about might be artistic or humorous, however the ideas come, and people hop on the bandwagon with the intent of constructing it profitable. However in the event you develop a strong sufficient following you may sell advertising or sponsorships to your podcast, then you can construct a good enterprise.
But typically, you can start a lot of these companies utilizing your current house and means. The option to promote services or products locally or internationally. When you’re seeking to dive into startup ideas like this one, you will discover success on almost each platform.
And while many corporations are happy to function exclusively online, plenty of different companies — suppose florists, bookstores, coffee retailers, and clothing boutiques — nonetheless want a spot to promote services or products in particular person and be a part of a group.
No matter how rewarding your full-time job may be, finding the best aspect business ideas and eventually turning into fully self-employed is much more meaningful than great pay and strong benefits. This enterprise can be began from home additionally. Then you may move on to more immersive sales education by means of on-line programs like Gross sales Training and Prospecting on Udemy, The Information to Pitching and Promoting Purchasers on CreativeLive.
Once I heard you mention #4 in your listing of enterprise concepts, I had to come on and remark. You spend years build up an internet enterprise, working onerous to supply a service that offers paying clients nice value. Potential challenges: Starting a meals business might be complicated, as you will should deal with permitting necessities and well being division regulations.
Or you’ll be able to sell merchandise by yourself online store sharing dog training tips and creating particular breed-related content material. A catering service could also be a big enterprise serving meals to armies of individuals at special events. The answers vary from authentic instrumental beats to stock photographs that can be licensed to different creators, to data merchandise and templates that help folks level up their skills in a particular field.
You can begin your personal real estate agency, working with businesses or personal residents to seek out the office area, home, or condominium that’s proper for them. Curate products, from different suppliers, to create a store that serves a selected area of interest.
The 19 FINEST On-line Business Concepts You Ought to Copy (In 2020)
When someone is considering starting their own business, they may surprise about inexperienced enterprise ideas. I realized this the exhausting method when I decided to start a freelance business just a few years in the past to supply my freelance content material marketing companies. Beginning your individual business allows you as a person to make your mark on the earth, in the economic system, and to develop on a personal level that cannot be achieved anyplace else within the skilled arena.
Increasingly more persons are hiring skilled organizers in order stop losing money and time because of the stress of on a regular basis disorganization. This one is going to proceed to develop as more and more people develop into aware of the probabilities of robots.” I used a bot the opposite day to construct a list of 11k leads for my business.
What Is A Enterprise Idea Value?
A social media consultancy gives recommendation to companies about the way to improve their social media channels slightly than straight managing their accounts, though you possibly can provide this service too.
You will discover small business ideas all around you. Nonetheless, filling online surveys might be one the best locations to start over with no money 2019, and this is because of the truth that you are able to do it in every single place and you don’t want any investment. Social media is a selected advertising specialty that most enterprise homeowners know they need, however few are capable of doing nicely.
You’ll be able to focus on growing weblog content material around your focus to construct an viewers which you could promote your merchandise to. By sticking to a consistent schedule of new content material and new merchandise, you’ll be able to develop a brand that’s designed for long-term success.
In simple terms, Affiliate marketing is a enterprise mannequin the place bloggers and influencers advocate providers or products they like or find helpful, one thing that can be genuinely useful for his or her followers, and earn a proportion of revenue for every sale that follows.
But, like every little thing else that includes cash, you have to do quite a bit of work to earn it. In this case, it’s essential do tons of analysis (on the lookout for generic merchandise resembling clocks, key chains and mugs to connect your model to) in addition to developing a sensible inside gross sales technique that’ll assist you to generate profits from your private label facet business idea.
40 Best Small Enterprise Concepts For Girls Entrepreneurs
Do you actually need to start your individual enterprise however you are not quite positive what type of enterprise that you just want to begin. Not like the large name providers, you can provide extra flexible decide-up and drop off occasions, which can be a godsend to many small companies. This marketing consultant can provide their service in the space of analysis and feasibility studies, as a way to give the intending enterprise owner a extra informed information to setting up store.
Most small businesses seek the experience of a business plan writing service to help get their proposal ready for a financial institution or investor, or to get their concepts and financials organized in preparation for beginning their business.
200 Small Enterprise Ideas For 2020 With Low Investment
With the best small business concepts, you’ll be able to turn a simple idea into actual earnings. E-Magazine may be probably the most profitable enterprise to begin in 2019, and that is due to the reality because people love drama. Incomes a qualification in private coaching shouldn’t be overly expensive and when you’re professionally certified, you may supply your PT companies.
As a result of many e-commerce web sites have very deep pockets and patient buyers and are keen to sell products for razor skinny margins (i.e. Amazon) or even at a loss to build market share. Folks and companies are willing to pay for high quality caterers, making this enterprise worthwhile for those who work arduous and have dedication to succeed.
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There’s nothing more frustrating than wanting to start your individual enterprise, but not having the correct concept. There’s some huge cash on the market in grants, however writing grant proposals can take plenty of time, particularly if you’re not skilled at it. Like so many other fields, specialization will assist get enterprise, and it will mean you can charge much higher fees. | <urn:uuid:7edb26b8-6b2c-4149-ad0d-f2ddb78fc862> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tweettoremind.org/four-innovative-enterprise-concepts-from-eia.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.939168 | 1,723 | 1.59375 | 2 |
The Chevy Impala has long been one of America’s favorite Bow Ties, and for good reason. It was introduced in 1958 as a prestige vehicle, the pinnacle of the Bel Air coupes and convertibles. Millions of Impalas were sold over its lifetime. Some of those were very rare, some had amazing performance, and some had extraordinary technological advancements. This is in no way a list of all the collectible Impalas, but a handful of remarkable offerings.
If you are looking for a new Chevy, visit our website or give Ron Westphal Chevy a call at 630-898-9630.
1958 Chevy Impala Rochester Ram Jet Fuel Injection
The Chevy Impala bowed in 1958 as part of the Bel Air line-up. The 1958 model-year offerings were built on a new X-frame that allowed the cars to be longer, lower, and wider. The Impala was Chevrolet‘s top-of-the-line full-size offering. It was offered with a Blue Flame inline-six for those who wished for style on a budget.
The V8s were the way to go if power was what you were after. You could have a Turbo Thrust 348 cubic-inch W-Series V8 making up to 315 horsepower depending upon carburetion, or you could get something a bit more exotic with the 283 cubic-inch Small Block topped with Rochester’s Ramjet Fuel Injection. This combo yielded 290 horsepower. Fuel injection’s advantage was its ability to equally distribute the fuel-air mixture to all cylinders. The downside was the price; the 283 Fuelie was $484 versus $162 for the high-horsepower 348 with three deuces. Exact production numbers aren’t available, but very few 1958 Impala Fuelies were produced. Hagerty Price Guide #1 condition value for Fuelie Coupes is $84,300, and for Fuelie Convertibles it is $146,000.
1961 Chevy Impala SS 409
The Super Sport (SS) package was added as a mid-year option for the Chevy Impala. It was available on all Impala body styles, and consisted of Super Sport trim inside and out, chassis reinforcements, power steering, power brakes, special sintered metallic brake linings, stronger springs and shocks, and better tires on station wagon wheels.
Engine choices included three 348 engines, each with a single four-barrel carb, producing from 305 up to 340 horsepower, and one 348 with three two-barrel carbs making 350 horsepower. But the one to have was the 409. Known as the Turbo Fire 409, it was a 348 that had been bored and stroked. It was rated at 360 horses with a single four-barrel carburetor. The 409 boasted an aluminum intake, Carter carb, a solid-lifter cam, and an 11.25 to 1 compression ratio. Only 456 Chevy Impalas were ordered with the SS package in 1961, and just 142 of those left the factory with the 409. NADA Classic rates high value on a 1961 Chevy Impala SS 409 with four-speed manual transmission at just over $185,000.
1963 Chevy Impala Z11 Lightweight
Just before GM announced a withdrawal from competition in 1963, Chevrolet the Z11 option was offered on the Chevy Impala. Regular Production Order (RPO) Z11 was a special competition package intended for drag racers and NASCAR. The package included a W-Series 427 cubic-inch V8 based on the 409, but with a longer stroke. The engine had a two-piece high-rise aluminum intake, dual four-barrel Carter AFB carbs, forged internals, a special cowl induction ‘cold air’ system, and 13.5:1 compression. It produced 430 horsepower and a staggering 575 pound-feet of torque.
Many of the Z11 Impala parts were built from weight-saving aluminum, including the hood, fenders, front and rear bumpers, brackets, braces, the grille filler panel, grille brackets, a two-piece fan shroud, and hood support catch. This resulted in a 300-pound weight savings. As the Z11 was built for competition, the option package eliminated the radio, front sway bar, heater, and sound deadener. There is some debate over total Z11 production, but the consensus is only 50 Z11 Chevy Impalas were ever built. Hagerty Price Guide #1 condition value is $432,000.
1969 Chevy Impala SS L72 427
The restyled 1969 model year marked the final year for the rear-wheel-drive Chevy Impala SS. Fenders had a bit of swell around wheel wells, taillights were now rectangular, and the rear bumper was thinner. A new grille was framed by dual deep-mounted headlights on either side. Vent windows were eliminated. Fewer than 2,500 copies of the 427 SS trim, designated RPO Z24, were built, all with 427 cubic-inch powerplants.
Redline tires, power front disc brakes, and heavy-duty suspension were all part of the package. Three different versions of the 427 were available, the LS1 427 that made 335 horsepower, the 390-horsepower L36 427, or the much more raucous 425-horsepower L72 427. A scant 546 of the L72 version were built for 1969, and then the Chevy Impala SS party was over. NADA Classic rates high value on a 1969 Chevy Impala L72 427 at just under $77,000.
1973 Chevy Impala Air Cushion Restraint System (ACRS)
In the early 1970s, General Motors developed the Air Cushion Restraint System (RPO AR3), the first airbag system. It consisted of both a driver and a passenger side air bag, as well as a lap belt and status indicator light. The ACRS-equipped Chevy Impalas utilized an Oldsmobile-style instrument panel and a four-spoke steering wheel with a rectangular-shaped hub to house the airbags. This system was installed in one thousand Chevy Impala four-door sedans as a test fleet. All one thousand of the Chevy Impalas were painted the same shade of green-gold.
Many of the cars were used by both GM and the Federal government for crash testing. The system was durable, saving a number of front-seat passengers in front-end collisions. Almost all of the ACRS Impalas were eventually disposed of, save for a single example that was restored. The ACRS was subsequently offered in Oldsmobile, Buick, and Cadillac models for the 1974 model year, with similar results. Airbags wouldn’t be offered again on GM cars until the end of the 1980s. | <urn:uuid:34fa1ba4-8be6-4218-8d6c-fa1efd6c8670> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://westphalchevyblog.com/index.php/2021/02/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.963845 | 1,409 | 1.523438 | 2 |
There are certain things that you need to know about SEO that can save your ranking. If you are serious about getting tons of free targeted traffic to your site then you have to learn at least basic SEO. As an internet marketer, you must seriously consider getting high rankings so people can find your site when they do their searches. If you are not leveraging search engine traffic for your business, then you’re leaving a lot of money on the table. A good search engine optimizer is worth his weight in gold; both as an internet marketer and as a consultant. With SEO there are certain practices that you never want to apply to your site and we are going to tell you a few. For some reason, many internet marketers believe that SEO is a bag of tricks that is updated every month, in fact, it is the opposite.
You will want to stay away from the first SEO mistake and that’s to stay away from too much flash. Even though flash gives your website the “coolness” factor, it’s not really recommended when you’re doing SEO. Flash is impressive to the people who visit your site, but search engines aren’t able to recognize it so it the bots won’t be able to crawl your site.
Content is what attracts the search engine spiders and when they don’t find it, they’ll simply skip your site and move on. It’s the only way to achieve a higher place in the searches. You can still have your flash as long as you use text also so that the search engines can find your site. The more text there is, the better you’ll rank.
Choosing the wrong keywords is another mistake that webmasters make. Basically, with the wrong list of keywords, no matter how great you are ranking, you won’t make any money. The traffic you get isn’t much targeted, which means it doesn’t convert and give results. If you base your web pages on phrases that people aren’t searching for then your site will never be found by anyone. Keywords are how people search and how the search engine determines which sites to show in the results, so they should be one of your main priorities. The key is to locate lower competition keywords and to build your content around them. Keyword research isn’t hard but can be time-consuming, however; it is necessary.
Link spamming is when someone distributes their URL across the web to get incoming links,while getting links is important; you will be penalized if you get too many at once. For your own good, don’t fall victim to the link building services that will mass spam your new site’s link and get you thousands of incoming links. But this doesn’t work that way, as search engines like natural link building. Do your SEO the right way from the beginning because Google is very strict on new sites and will sandbox you for the littlest misstep, like spamming your link on other people’s sites. The big secret is to build links slow and steady.
Who knew that SEO was such a simple beast to tame? The more you practice optimizing your site, the better results you will get. So, now you have it; quality backlinks, internally linking related pages, on-site optimization, and patience. | <urn:uuid:b46d3d05-eee5-4609-9d48-96d26b92f7fe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stavnaty.net/how-to-avoid-making-common-seo-mistakes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.949798 | 713 | 1.609375 | 2 |
The Fix: Overcome the Invisible Barriers That Are Holding Women Back at Work
In the vein of #Girlboss and Nice Girls Don't Get the Corner Office , discover how to thrive at work from the head of the Global Innovation Coalition for Change at UN Women with this "passionate, practical roadmap for addressing inequality and finally making our workplaces work for women" (Arianna Huffington).
Bulk non-returnable discounts
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In the vein of #Girlboss and Nice Girls Don't Get the Corner Office, discover how to thrive at work from the head of the Global Innovation Coalition for Change at UN Women with this "passionate, practical roadmap for addressing inequality and finally making our workplaces work for women" (Arianna Huffington). For years, we've been telling women that in order to succeed at work, they have to change themselves first--lean in, negotiate like a man, don't act too nice or you'll never get the corner office. But after sixteen years working with major Fortune 500 companies as a gender equality expert, Michelle King has realized one simple truth--the tired advice of fixing women doesn't fix anything. The truth is that workplaces are gendered; they were designed by men for men. Because of this, most organizations unconsciously carry the idea of an "ideal worker," typically a straight, white man who doesn't have to juggle work and family commitments. Based on King's research and exclusive interviews with major companies and thought leaders, The Fix reveals why denying the fact that women are held back just because they are women--what she calls gender denial--is the biggest obstacle holding women back at work and outlines the hidden sexism and invisible barriers women encounter at work every day. Women who speak up are seen as pushy. Women who ask for a raise are seen as difficult. Women who spend hours networking don't get the same career benefits as men do. Because women don't look like the ideal worker and can't behave like the ideal worker, they are passed over for promotions, paid less, and pushed out of the workforce, not because they aren't good enough, but because they aren't men. In this fascinating and empowering book, King outlines the invisible barriers that hold women back at all stages of their careers, and provides readers with a clear set of takeaways to thrive despite the sexist workplace, as they fight for change from within. Gender equality is not about women, and it is not about men--it is about making workplaces work for everyone. Together, we can fix work, not women. | <urn:uuid:1355d664-5207-4c3f-9478-0056796a001c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.porchlightbooks.com/product/fix-overcome-the-invisible-barriers-that-are-holding-women-back-at-work--michelle-p.-king | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.945559 | 662 | 1.664063 | 2 |
A third of motorists in the UK are handed fines each year as police and local authorities increase the use of remote cameras to catch drivers, new research has revealed.
Each year sees 12 million drivers in the UK handed fines by the police and local authorities, according to a new report by the RAC Foundation. At eight million, parking fines represented the overwhelming majority of fines, though local authorities were found to hand 2.5 million penalties for box junction and bus lane violations, as well.
A further one million speed and red light camera fines were issued in the same 12 month period along with 500,000 fines for late licensing and a lack of insurance.
However, the actual number of fines and penalties could be higher if drivers weren’t currently given educational courses as alternatives to fines.
The 12 million total does not include the annual 1.2 million drivers who are given speed awareness courses as alternatives to speeding fines and the 200,000 drivers who were given driver awareness courses as an alternative.
Speed awareness courses
Rising insurance costs and the price of fuel mean that driving is becoming increasingly expensive. Now, it seems that making a mistake when driving is becoming more expensive too. New figures from the Press Association show that the contribution that constabularies get from each person attending a speed awareness course jumped from £35 to £45 last month, as course costs rise. Attending the course means that drivers can avoid getting penalty points on their licence for speeding.
This means that police forces around the UK will collect some £54 million from the 1.2 million drivers who attend a speed awareness course in the UK this year. The staggering figure doesn’t include the millions of pounds that they receive from courses such as the National Driver Offender Retraining Scheme (NDORS), which is conducted by private companies on behalf of the police.
Courses are offered on a discretionary basis. Offenders can attend a course and avoid both the points on their licence and a fine. However, the actual cost of the course can vary greatly depending on where you live.
Worth the cost?
With rising costs for the speed awareness course, and regional price differences, the question then becomes – is it still worth doing the course?
Changes to speeding fines
The cost of speeding fines also needs to be considered. Under new rules brought into force in April 2017, the maximum fine for a speeding offence on a normal road is £1,000. However, if yor’re caught speeding on the motorway, the fine can be up to £2,500. The standard fine is £100 and three points on your licence, with the option of the speed awareness course being offered in some cases. Suddenly that £45 average course cost doesn’t seem so bad!
The new speeding fine system considers your income and places you in one of three bands. If you’re caught speeding in a highly populated area, at a high speed and with a certain level of income, you could see a much higher fine. Therefore, even accounting for regional variations, the speed awareness course can be the cheaper option. | <urn:uuid:03ed7bd7-1f53-4f8e-bd3e-0d4799d31a43> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jecdorset.com/are-speed-awareness-courses-really-the-answer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.967595 | 638 | 2.125 | 2 |
The opportunities of obtaining information in the digital era are almost infinite. We can have access to the fact we need to know in a matter of seconds, something inconceivable some decades ago. In the last few years, the offer of online formation has grown exponentially. The free courses we can enjoy online are numerous and the topics they relate to are vast. In this post we want to focus in some of the websites where you will be able to learn programming for free, even if you have zero previous knowledge.
One of the abilities of the future, already demanded in many companies, is programming. This hard skill will capacitate you -or improve your capacity- to carry out some of the digital professions with more employability and less unemployment in Spain and the rest of the world.
Where can I learn computer programming?
These 7 websites will allow you to learn programming in a free way, in diverse script languages and with different levels, according to your previous formation:
- Code Academy. More than 25 million users have learnt how to program in this website. They offer ensured quality in their courses. There are millions of hours of free content in Code Academy so you can become an expert programmer.
- MIT OpenCourseWare. This website emerges from one of the technological universities with more prestige and fame in the world. In here, you will fin hundreds of courses of undergraduate and postgraduate studies imparted at the MIT. You can therefore get an MIT education wherever you are. And learn programming with the security that you are getting the information from an institution with the best tech teachers.
- Hackr.io. Choose your language and your starting level. Then, let yourself be guided by Hackr.io as they structure your learning in a logical way. In this website’s blog you will find tips and keys related to programming which will be very useful in your learning process.
- Coursera. One of the biggest platforms in terms of MOOC (Massive Online Open Courses), both in terms of quantity and quality. Some of the most reputed universities offer free formation in Coursera. You can learn different languages (HTML, SQL, Python…) and you will only have to pay if you want to obtain the certification of the course you are carrying out.
- Codewars. Another websites that suggests learning as a challenge. In this case, they are based in martial arts. Every time you overcome a programming problem, you can compare it with other ways to solve it. There is not only one way.
- edX. Besides the usual languages, this portal offers you the possibility of developing mobile apps. In edX you can receive the best superior formation in open source. C++, C#, Java, CSS… And many other languages, with courses imparted by Harvard or the MIT among other institutions.
Many current abilities, as well as many jobs, will be partially or completely automatized within some years. Nonetheless, programming doesn’t seem, according to experts, one of them. Because the human factor -as in many other professions- plays a crucial role. Programming needs reflection, strategy and problem solving that comes from thinking. Critical and emotional thinking, one that AI is incapable of successfully conduct. | <urn:uuid:4b7327ad-abde-4597-98cd-5440367da0f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newtandem.com/en/7-websites-to-learn-programming/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.945485 | 754 | 2.390625 | 2 |
THERE ARE FIVE TYPES OF THE 'POSITION OF'
1. THE UNIVERSE OR BRAMHAND : The Universe is a combined form of place, circumstances, atmosphere and all the Nature including merits and demerits. This world or this earth is just a fractional part of the Universe.
2. THE BODY : Body whom we know as a man or as a woman, is a machine of the 'Self'. Body with all its organs is dead if it is without the Self. Body is alive till it is with the Self. Without the Self, body which is a soily form with many organs, is a dead body. It means that, in fact, a dead body is a real body which is also called Shareer in Sanskrit or Hindi and Jism in Arabi or Urdu.
3. THE SELF : Self is a form of his body and action of the Soul. It is between the body and the Soul. Self is sceptal and is unlike the body which is soily. This is also called Jeeva in Sanskrit or Hindi and Rooh in Arabi or Urdu. It is Self who thinks, knows, understands, decides, talks and so on and acts through various organs of the body.
4. THE SOUL : Soul is a Light or Divine Light or Noor or Divya Jyoti or Chaandana or Param Prakash or Sahaj Prakash. Soul is also called Aatma, Eeshwar, Barmha or So'Han-Han'So Jyoti in Sanskrit or Hindi and Noor in Arabi or Urdu. Soul is a detaching light from GOD or the SUPREME ALMIGHTY LORD.
5. THE GOD : GOD is PARAMTATTVAM-like-AATMATATTVAM or ALM. GOD is all over the SUPREME and is also called Parmatma-Parmeshwar-Parambramha or Khuda-Allahtaala or Bhagwan or Yahoa or Arihant-Bodhisattva or ParamPurush or AkaalPurush or SatPurush.
सब भगवत कृपा से ।
तत्त्ववेत्ता परमपूज्य सन्त ज्ञानेश्वर स्वामी सदानन्द जी परमहंस
'पुरुषोत्तम धाम आश्रम'
पुरुषोत्तम नगर- सिध्दौर, बाराबंकी-225 413 उ0 प्र0 | <urn:uuid:4af4485c-ebf6-42d8-bdad-567f85f630eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://santgyaneshwarji.org/pageview.php?pname=Five%20Entities%20-%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%20%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.863424 | 690 | 2.765625 | 3 |
OPTIMISE YOUR DOCUMENT-BASED COMPANY PROCESSES
GO PAPERLESS WITH WORKFLOW MANAGER
What is a Digital Form?
A Digital Form is an electronic version of a paper form. Using digital forms gives you access to every form in any location. You save time and money that others are spending on the pre-printed forms.
Filling in forms electronically on your computer or mobile devices eliminates the costs of printing, storing, and distributing paper forms. The forms can be filled in faster and they are more accurate because digital forms can be looked up automatically and validation of information can be made.
The Added Value of Digital Forms
With digital forms, data can be organized easily according to variables like city, customer name, address, or other important information. That makes looking up and sorting the necessary information easier. Data is always synchronized and the users have access to it from anywhere in the field.
Digital Forms enable organizations to adopt computerized or electronic versions of paper business forms.
Some benefits of using electronic forms instead of paper-based forms to collect data include:
Decreased paper storage needs
Increased customer and employee satisfaction
Decreased risks of data loss
Streamlined business processes
Improved data quality with real-time validation
Collect Data Digitally
With DocuWare Forms, Web forms are generated which can be accessed via URL, filled out directly in a browser, and transferred right into the document management system for storage.
Mobile forms enable field based workers in any industry to collect data digitally on a mobile or tablet device.
Functioning on iOS or Android devices, these forms improve data transfer between your field and back office operations by replacing paper driven processes with Electronic Data Capture for large mobile work forces.
Decreasing reliance on paper forms also yields additional benefits such as workflow options and integration with other systems. | <urn:uuid:3e2afaaf-766d-40d1-af65-6c79a0e2ff05> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.paytec.solutions/digital-forms | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.903682 | 423 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Bible Study – July 27, 2022
Psalm 27:13-14; Isaiah 40:28-31; Galatians 6:9
- Weary – to be exhausted, worn out, worn down, burned out, beat down, or defeated.
- Despair – To lose all hope and confidence.
- Apathetic – having or showing little or no interest, concern, or emotion about something.
- Harvest – the process of reaping the results of sowing seed.
We are constantly bombarded with events that stretch our faith to the limits. Sometimes it seems the more we pray, the more we have to pray. Sometimes it seems we can’t catch a break.
During these difficult times, it is easy to be caught up in moments of despair, worry, doubt, and even fear. We can even become apathetic and develop a “what’s the use attitude”.
But know we have a God who will never let what seems impossible to us stop Him from making His promises good.
I pray this Bible Study will encourage you to persevere and stick with who has brought you this far. And I pray if you haven’t started trusting the Lord yet, you will after this lesson.
13 I would have lost heart unless I had believed That I would see the goodness of the Lord In the land of the living.
- David was under a lot of pressure. He had enemies all around him and they wanted him dead! Saul, the king, and the enemies of the Israelites were constantly after him until God stepped in.
- David didn’t focus on his enemies, he kept his focus on God.
- He would’ve lost heart (become weary) but David’s confidence was in God. He is confident he will see the Lord’s goodness – the Lord’s covenant blessings and protection.
14 Wait on the Lord; Be of good courage, And He shall strengthen your heart; Wait, I say, on the Lord.
- Then in the 14th verse, we see David encouraging others with the same confidence he has. His words are telling us today to wait on the Lord and be encouraged, and the Lord will strengthen our hearts.
28 Have you not known? Have you not heard? The everlasting God, the LORD, The Creator of the ends of the earth, Neither faints nor is weary. His understanding is unsearchable.
- We aren’t placing our faith in just some ordinary god that others have created in their minds or with their hands, but we’re trusting in an everlasting God, the creator of everything.
- Jehovah never faints and he doesn’t get weary.
- We may get weary at times but God never gets weary. Psalm 121 declares God is the help of those who seek Him. The 4th verse declares “Behold, He who keeps Israel Shall neither slumber nor sleep“.
- He understands what we’ve been through, what we’re going through, and what we will go through.
- Know that when you feel weary, God will strengthen you!
29 He gives power to the weak, And to those who have no might, He increases strength.
30 Even the youths shall faint and be weary, And the young men shall utterly fall,
31 But those who wait on the LORD Shall renew their strength; They shall mount up with wings like eagles, They shall run and not be weary, They shall walk and not faint.
- God looks down from up high and when He sees us getting weary and getting weak, He sends divine power and strength.
- When weariness comes, He will give us what we need to accomplish what seems to us impossible tasks.
- Our families, jobs, and concern for our community and other people may weary us at times, but God can and will give us the strength to keep on going.
- We may be tempted to give up but don’t throw in the towel! Wait on the Lord!
- Before you make irrational decisions – Wait on the Lord!
- Before you walk away from the assignment He has given you – Wait on the Lord!
- Before you say “What’s the use” – Wait on the Lord!
- He’s going to renew our strength and we are going to soar high above the things that weary us.
I remember when I was a little boy, we used to play outside from sun up to sundown. We ran and played two or three different sports before the street lights came on. Our parents had to make us come inside. It’s not like these days, now parents have to make kids get up from video games and go outside.
When I got thirsty, I didn’t want to go into the house to get water. I went to the garden hose and drank water from it. That was the best water! It refreshed me and I could keep on playing without getting tired.
I’m reminded of that water when the Lord sends a refreshing spirit when I’m weary and feel like I want to give up. He restores me to go a little further!
And let us not grow weary while doing good, for in due season we shall reap if we do not lose heart.
- Our adversary, the devil would love to see us weary to the point we give up.
- He knows if we give up, we won’t complete our task of furthering God’s Kingdom.
- He knows if we give up, we will be destroyed right along with him.
- We have to keep doing good things that glorify our Father in heaven.
- We have a season where we will be rewarded for our labor. In this life and the life to come.
- 1 Corinthians 3:8-9 – Now he who plants and he who waters are one, and each one will receive his own reward according to his own labor. For we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, you are God’s building.
- 1 Corinthians 15:58 – Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.
- Remember to keep your focus on God and His promises.
- We have a God who is omniscient – all-knowing and never slumbers or sleeps.
- Wait on the Lord to renew your strength when you get weary.
- Don’t get weary with doing what is good because your harvest is coming.
By Pastor Nathaniel Jordan Jr. – New Gardners Church Of God In Christ – (c)2022
Resources: NKJV Bible, NKJV | The Applied Old Testament Commentary | LOGOS Bible Study Software | www.biblegateway.com | <urn:uuid:e69638b1-9619-488f-85a1-714c2eeae37a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://newgardnerscogic.org/in-case-you-are-weary/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.952503 | 1,477 | 2.125 | 2 |
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that non-crystallographic reflection groups can be used to build new solvable quantum particle systems. We explicitly construct a one-parametric family of solvable four-body systems on a line, related to the symmetry of a regular icosahedron: in two distinct limiting cases the system is constrained to a half-line. We repeat the program for a 600-cell, a four-dimensional generalization of the regular three-dimensional icosahedron.
Cited by 6
Gomez et al., Traces of integrability in scattering of one-dimensional dimers on a barrier
New J. Phys. 21, 023008 (2019) [Crossref]
Harshman et al., Integrable Families of Hard-Core Particles with Unequal Masses in a One-Dimensional Harmonic Trap
Phys. Rev. X 7, 041001 (2017) [Crossref]
Minguzzi et al., Strongly interacting trapped one-dimensional quantum gases: Exact solution
AVS Quantum Sci. 4, 027102 (2022) [Crossref]
Liu et al., Mass-Imbalanced Atoms in a Hard-Wall Trap: An Exactly Solvable Model Associated with D6 Symmetry
iScience 22, 181 (2019) [Crossref]
Sowiński et al., One-dimensional mixtures of several ultracold atoms: a review
Rep. Prog. Phys. 82, 104401 (2019) [Crossref]
Huber et al., Morphology of three-body quantum states from machine learning
New J. Phys. 23, 065009 (2021) [Crossref]
Ontology / TopicsSee full Ontology or Topics database.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and OrganizationsSee all Organizations.
- 1 2 Thibault Scoquart,
- 1 Joseph Seaward,
- 1 Steven Glenn Jackson,
- 1 Maxim Olshanii
- 1 École Normale Supérieure [ENS]
- 2 University of Massachusetts Boston / University of Massachusetts Boston | <urn:uuid:8bf0cf1d-09dc-4667-8e01-c66e13553a81> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.1.1.005 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.724004 | 468 | 1.601563 | 2 |
What is Data Science?
Data science is a multidisciplinary approach to deriving meaningful insights from today’s businesses’ big and ever-increasing amounts of data. Preparing data for analysis and processing, doing extensive data analysis, and presenting the results to uncover trends and business to draw smart conclusions are all part of data science.
How does Data Science work?
To extract value from data, data science incorporates several disciplines such as scientific methods, statistics, data analysis, and artificial intelligence (AI). Data scientists use a range of abilities to analyze data acquired from the web, phones, consumers, sensors, and other sources to obtain actionable insights.
Benefits of Data Science in Software Development from Phase 1
The time of generic services and simpler technologies are long gone and today we are living in a highly machine-driven world. So, designing and starting development of any software product with Data Science perceptive from phase 1 or software requirement specification (SRS) phase is the way to keep the product future-ready.
Data science has a wide range of applications, encompassing several industries like healthcare, gaming, fraud and risk detecting, targeted advertising, speech and image recognition, etc. Adding data science to various products will enhance its usability.
Also, Testing is a prominent part of any software development or IT implementation project with tools and solutions built specifically for the activity. There are various testing techniques available, such as User Acceptance Testing, in which the end-user or client performs the testing so as to verify that the software, website, or system has the necessary quality before it is put into production or launched.
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Great news!! The Makerspace Fabrication Lab is now OPEN for scheduling (Anna ISD Staff and Students Only) to bring your classes down!!
- We have a lot of space to spread out & tools for innovative "making" in the Makerspace FabLab.
- We will be following the district Covid19 plan and have our own system set up to where it is safe for equipment training and projects to continue.
- You can also schedule a tour and I’d be happy to show you around.
- Background: Our 3,744 ft Makerspace Fabrication Lab is unique as we are the only Makerspace Fabrication Lab in a Texas high school that is accessible to ALL public high school students and staff that can integrate into ALL subject areas. We are proud to serve EVERYONE! We even have a plasma cutter down here that was specially designed for Anna ISD.
- Overview Presentation(slides on 10 second loop): http://bit.ly/AISDMakerspaceOverview
- What is Maker Education Integration Video(2min58sec long): https://youtu.be/bhSBD5HARac
The Makerspace ran by Anna ISD CTE Staff Member, Mrs. Emily Burk.
She serves as the Makerspace Integration Technology Specialist (MITS). | <urn:uuid:8fede5f4-bc85-4277-b9bd-274b33485a33> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.annaisd.org/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=9&ModuleInstanceID=890&ViewID=6446EE88-D30C-497E-9316-3F8874B3E108&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=4438&PageID=11 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.905998 | 274 | 1.9375 | 2 |
WHAT IS THE THREAT TO NET NEUTRALITY?
Millions of American citizens have flooded the FCC website with comments to let the agency know our demand for Net Neutrality. Many citizens are intimidated by this wonky and technical issue, knowing they do not fully understand the complex issues or its importance and urgency.
The threats to the Internet are real, and now newly-empowered scurrilous politicians, demagogues, and greedy mega-corporations are mounting huge campaigns to scuttle Net Neutrality so that the corporations can use their power over the Internet for political purposes, for demagoguery, and for profiteering.
The political forces who favor corporate profiteering over citizen rights have been given new power from the mid-term elections and loudly protest against Net Neutrality.
Because of the government regulations from many decades ago that allowed creation of the phone and cable companies, there is no real opportunity for citizens to engage in economic protest. There are no reasonable competitors that we can choose from, that we can take our dollars to in order to reward competitive improvement and service. There is little opportunity to “vote with our checkbooks” by choosing other vendors, because competition was eliminated in the beginning when the infrastructure was protected by government regulations establishing monopolies in those industries.
DEMAGOGUERY AND PROFITEERING
The demagogues and profiteers are lying to the public about these facts because they know they can get away with it by lying loudly enough.
SNUBBING THE PUBLIC GOOD
Proving that the corporate conglomerates that now control our Internet cannot be trusted to serve the public good, AT&T is going to hold hostage its high-speed Internet via expanded fiber deployment.
It does so because AT&T, like Comcast and the other mega-corps who seized control of our Internet via the government protections given them decades ago for their infrastructure, are policy-violent against Net Neutrality and equally policy-violent against any “government regulation.” (By the way, the government created the Internet.) Their outrage tries to mask the fact that those companies’ very existence was a gift from government regulations that gave phone companies and cable companies protected monopoly status via our regulations in order to build the infrastructure that they now hold hostage.
The blood-in-the-water for these sharks is total control and manipulation of access to the Internet as they see fit, to further their political goals and demagoguery, and to feed the massive maw of their profiteering.
You, the average citizen, will be left in the dust while the 1% will enjoy superior access. Do you remember the difference between dial-up modems — when “www” meant “world wide wait” — and your new always-on high speed Internet access? That is the kind of difference in your future. The corporate conglomerates, as proven by AT&T’s plan to delay fiber deployment, will even fight against their own progress if it means all citizens should have equal access to the Internet (the meaning of “Net Neutrality”). Without Net Neutrality, The 1% will be watching movies while you wait for a YouTube video to load. More importantly, the 1% will have access to information sources that you will be locked out of. Imagine your Internet content being controlled and limited by, for example, ‘Fair and balanced FOX “NEWS”‘ because of profiteering!
That is what Net Neutrality is about: preventing mega-corp profiteering and demagoguery, fighting for open access to the entire Internet for everyone. This is the new battle, mirroring old battles for “Freedom of the Press.”
How do we shout, “Beware the precipice!” when most people only see the horizon? The battle is being waged, the enemies are powerful.
What can YOU do to fight the impending corporate takeover of the Internet? One thing to do is to support President Obama’s aggressive call for the FCC (an independent federal agency) to reclassify Internet service as a requirement for the common good in America, protected from the demagoguery and profiteering of corporate overlords.
For one interesting proposal, read “Here’s A Better Idea Than Net Neutrality Knockoffs“ | <urn:uuid:fade6dff-d32e-4f01-950e-5b922ef101dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://michaelrbarnard.wordpress.com/2014/11/30/the-present-threat-to-the-internet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.939015 | 925 | 1.796875 | 2 |
While hepatitis C is a treatable condition, the toll it takes on your body is serious, and many who are living with Hep C have no idea they’re even infected. Hep C doesn’t just affect you once -- for 70%-85% of people who become infected with hepatitis C, it becomes a long-term, chronic infection that severely impacts their overall quality of life.
At Allies for Health + Wellbeing, our team stresses the importance of frequent testing and early detection for those who are at risk for hepatitis C, as well as compassionate, state-of-the-art treatment for those who have tested positive. Your trust is extremely important to us, and your experience at Allies will always be compassionate, friendly, comprehensive and judgment-free.
You can be tested for hepatitis C and get your results in just 20 minutes, and should you test positive, Allies offers you confidential services at little or no cost. Don’t wait another second -- take action today and schedule your first appointment with us!
Hepatitis C, which is also called Hep C, viral hepatitis, or HCV, is a serious and contagious liver disease that can cause liver damage, liver cancer or even liver failure. Most people infected with Hepatitis C don’t know they are infected. The good news is that Hep C medications are now available that make this disease treatable, and ultimately curable.
If you have Hepatitis C, an Allies Health Advocate can connect you directly to our medical clinic for treatment or refer you to another medical provider. If you’re not sure if you’re living with Hep C, do not wait to get tested! The sooner you are diagnosed and begin treatment of hepatitis, the more you reduce your risk of long-term health problems.
Our Medical Director here at Allies, Sarah McBeth, MD, MPH, is board-certified in infectious diseases as well as internal medicine and is passionate about hep C treatment and testing for all. You can make an appointment with Dr. McBeth, or talk to an Allies Health Advocate today by calling .
Early diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C can prevent long-term health problems and keep you from transmitting the virus. That’s why it’s absolutely vital to get tested frequently for Hep C, especially if you’re in one of several categories that puts you at a higher risk than others for contracting the disease.
You are at high-risk of hepatitis C infection if you:
Adults in their 20s and 30s made up 36.6% of newly reported cases of chronic Hep C in 2018, and the CDC recommends everyone be tested for Hep C at least once in their lifetime. Don’t put off your hep C test another day - schedule an appointment at Allies for Health + Wellbeing, where our knowledgeable, judgment-free team is eager to help you!
Hepatitis C is a blood-borne virus. People with HIV also are at greater risk of having Hep C - that should be included as well. Most people infected with hepatitis C don’t know they are infected.
The most effective way to prevent hepatitis C is by avoiding behaviors that can spread the disease, especially high-risk sex and injecting drugs. However, there are ways to protect yourself during high-risk encounters and intravenous drug use, including using protection during sex, using clean needles during drug use, and making sure to never share needles with someone else.
Yes! We’re very passionate about frequent testing for early detection when it comes to STIs, including hepatitis C. Schedule your first appointment today -- we’re happy to help. | <urn:uuid:5a6c4789-8f4a-4919-9c8b-3c0012b145f8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.alliespgh.org/services/hep-c-treatment | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959633 | 756 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Lots of us gripe about browser memory usage, a problem that gets worse as browsers become more powerful software foundations and websites get correspondingly hefty. Technology from Microsoft's Edge could help you cut memory use by up to 27% on Windows, though, and the technology is coming to Google Chrome, too.
Microsoft's Edge team added the memory improvement with Windows 10's May update, Edge Principal Product Manager Kim Denny said this week. The benefits are enabled by a modernization of Windows 10's system for managing memory.
And Bruce Dawson, a Google Chrome programmer, added a patch to let Chrome take advantage of the same underlying technology. Chrome memory usage should drop, too, he said on Chrome's bug tracker, but Google has to iron out "mysterious" problems building the new version before it'll show up on your laptop.
Memory is a crucial but scarce resource on all computing devices and any success in cutting memory is important. As browsers have grown from apps that display documents into an increasingly powerful foundation for apps, their memory usage has grown, too. And web apps today usually rely on prebuilt frameworks that make software easier to build but that can gobble memory.
With Microsoft's decision to drop its own browser foundation and switch to Google's open-source Chromium software, Chrome and Edge are becoming close cousins. Microsoft released the overhauled Edge in January, but the company is still testing it before pushing it to everyone through its Windows update service.
Microsoft's contributions to Chromium have been significant, with more than 3,000 contributions to the Chromium code base so far.
Google has pointed to Microsoft's contributions, including improvements to Chromium user interface features like buttons and sliders and overhauled grid layout technology that should make life easier for web developers struggling to make their websites work well on browsers that work slightly differently.
But it's not all collegiality. | <urn:uuid:6a9dd213-e574-4015-b20f-d20d243560a4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/google-chrome-will-gobble-less-memory-on-windows-10-following-microsoft-edge/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.930545 | 383 | 2.109375 | 2 |
General Health Screening Guidelines for all adults beginning at age 18 years of age. Taken from the U.S. National Library of Medicine NIH (National Institute of Health).
All adults should visit their health care provider from time to time, even if they are healthy.
The purpose of these visits are to:
- Screen for diseases
- Assess risk of future medical problems
- Help develop a healthy lifestyle
- Update vaccinations
- Maintain a relationship with your doctor in case of illness
Even if you feel fine, it is still important to see your health care provider regularly to check for potential problems. Most people who have high blood pressure don’t even know it. The only way to find out is to have your blood pressure checked regularly. Likewise, high blood sugar and cholesterol levels often do not produce any symptoms until the disease becomes advanced.
Here are a few of the most common screenings we perform:
- Mammogram screening
- Colonoscopy screening
- Visual screening
- Women’s Health screening
- Well Visit Exam
- Pre-Employment Health screening
- Pre-operation exam
There are specific times when you should see your health care provider. Gender and age specific are as follows:
Blood pressure screening
- Have your blood pressure checked every 2 years unless it is considered in the normal range of 120 – 139 (top number or systolic number) 80-89 (bottom number or diastolic number). Then have it checked every year.
- If the top number is greater than 130 or the bottom number is greater than 85, call your doctor
- If you have diabetes, heart disease, kidney problems, or certain other conditions, you may need to be monitored more closely.
Cholesterol screening and heart disease prevention
- Between ages 20 – 45, you should be screened if you have a higher risk for heart disease.
- After the age of 45, and are not in a high risk category, you should be screened every 3-5 years.
VERY IMPORTANT: If you have risk factors for heart disease, such as diabetes start getting screened earlier at age 20. If you have diabetes, heart disease, kidney problems, or certain other conditions, you may need to be monitored more closely. Diabetes Screening care provider will test your blood sugar levels for diabetes. | <urn:uuid:f59778b5-764d-4c4e-bf38-b413ada08c57> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thatmd.com/features/health-screening-guidelines/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.922608 | 478 | 3.28125 | 3 |
Another earthquake hit the waters near island of Rhodes this week, it was pretty small and there aren't any damages or losses on the island itself. Many of the islands suffer pretty frequent earthquakes because of their proximity to volcanic and tectonic plates. The island is prepared for this and takes many precautionary measures. The earthquake was 4.5 magnitude which would usually cause slight damage to buildings but gladly it was in the water.
Taking a day trip is the easiest way to see many of the islands in Greece. Symi is a pretty small island, so I don't recommend spending many days there. What you can do is take a short ferry to the island and spend it walking around, exploring and heading to the beach. If you're lucky, you'll be able to check out the annual music festival which features artists from around Greece.
For those of you that are traveling to Turkey from Greece using the ferry or vice versa, you are in luck! The ferry services are being re introduced which is great news especially for those that are traveling on a budget. The ferries were close down because of covid and have been closed for some time. Every Friday and Sunday there is a 45 minute boat ride from Fethiye, Turkey to Rhodes. This is such a quick trip and will definitely be cheaper than taking most flights! Has anyone taken this route? Unfortunately I have not and cannot provide tips from personal experience.
When many people think of travelling to Greece for history, they may think of Athens or Crete… but I'm here to tell you that Rhodes is one of the best places to visit if you love history. The island is full of mediaeval history and has some of the most beautiful and old mediaeval architecture in all of Greece. Some of the best places to explore this history are Ancient Kamiros, Palace of the Grand Master, and the archeological museum of Rhodes.
Rhodes has some of the most beautiful villages from any of the Dodecanese islands in my opinion. I love to roam around, take pictures and stumble upon quaint restaurants with amazing locals. This is just my personal list, and of course I'm sure there are many more villages that are equally, if not more beautiful.
4. Rhodes Town
Share and discuss your Rhodes photos, questions and experiences!
WorldwideGreeks.com is a free online forum community where people can discuss Greek food, travel, traditions, history and mythology. Join WorldwideGreeks.com here! | <urn:uuid:a7a86025-f585-4fee-a9f3-6ad7571c6ef8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.worldwidegreeks.com/threads/ixia-beach-is-my-favorite-spot-on-the-island.796/#post-3077 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.965444 | 524 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Why children should not eat ultra processed foods
When children called ultraprocessed food not only damages their motor skills, but consumption is also associated with poorer cardiovascular fitness.
The aim of a new study involving experts from Sacred Heart University was to examine the relationship between dietary behavior – especially the consumption of ultra-processed foods – and physical fitness indicators on a nationally representative sample children and young people investigate.
The results were presented at this year’s annual meeting of the American Nutrition Society NUTRITION 2022.
Where did the analyzed data come from?
Explore the relationship between physical fitness and ultra-processed foods in different stages of childhood In order to investigate, the researchers analyzed data from National Youth Fitness Surveypart National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) Yippee.
The study defined ultra-processed foods as packaged snacks, breakfast cereals, candies, lemonades, sugary juices and yoghurts, canned soups and ready-made foods such as pizza, hot dogs, burgers and chicken nuggets.
Effects on motor development
Musculoskeletal development was used as a measure of physical fitness in children under five years of age. The analysis showed that children with the lowest score for motor development Daily 273 more calories from processed foods than children with the highest motor development score.
Impaired cardiovascular fitness
In older children, on the other hand, cardiovascular fitness was used as a measure of physical fitness. teenagers and preschoolers good cardiovascular fitness he took 226 fewer calories a day from ultra-processed foods than in children who did not have good cardiovascular fitness.
Effects of processed foods on adults
Previous studies have found that consuming ultra-processed foods does higher risk of cardiovascular disease in adults connected, according to the team.
However, the effect of such a diet on children has not yet been sufficiently studied. Current research is one of the first studies to show a link between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and lower physical fitness in children.
The role of diet and exercise at a young age
“A healthy diet and exercise are introduced at a very young age“Says the author of the study Dr. Jacqueline Vernarelli in the press release.
“Our results point to the need to educate families on cost-effective ways to reduce the intake of ultra-processed foods to reduce the risk of cardiovascular health problems in adulthood.“Adds the expert.
Parents should give their children healthy food
The study shows how important it is to prepare healthy snacks and meals. “Think of it as retirement savings: you are now making decisions that will affect your child’s future“So Vernarelli.”
In further studies, the research group plans to Formulas of consumption of ultraprocessed foods by age groups explore more closely. Researchers want to find out if children eat more of these foods, for example for breakfast, lunch or as a snack.
Better understanding how and when these foods are consumedcould in future measures to promotion of healthy nutrition be helpful, explain the team. (as)
Author and resource information
This text conforms to the specifications of the medical literature, medical recommendations and current studies and has been reviewed by medical experts.
- NUTRITION 2022 LIVE ONLINE: Intake of ultra-processed food is associated with poor cardiovascular fitness in children and adolescents in the USA (abgefragt 17.06.2022), NUTRITION 2022 LIVE ONLINE
- American Nutrition Society: Are Highly Processed Foods Bad for Kids? (veröffentlicht 14.06.2022), American Society for Nutrition
This article contains general advice only and should not be used for self-diagnosis or treatment. It can’t replace a doctor’s visit. | <urn:uuid:c6a1131f-c9b7-45e0-9e64-d0242ac1f9fe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gurubengals.com/ultra-processed-foods-worsen-childrens-motor-skills-medical-practice/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571950.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813111851-20220813141851-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.942921 | 788 | 3.203125 | 3 |
An exhibition hall featuring wildlife specimens from the Kekexili Nature Reserve has been completed in Golmud city, in northwestern China's Qinghai Province.
This photo, published on Wednesday, January 16, 2008, shows two specimens of Tibetan antelopes, an animal that is protected at the state level. [Photo: xinhuanet]
The Xinhua news agency reported on Wednesday that the exhibition hall showcases animals living exclusively in the region, including the Tibetan antelope, wild yak, and brown bear.
With an average elevation above 4,600 meters, Kekexili Nature Reserve lies in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and is rich in wildlife species.
This photo, published on Wednesday, January 16, 2008, shows two specimens of brown bears in a newly completed exhibition hall in Golmud, Qinghai.
(CRI January 17, 2008) | <urn:uuid:47cc28be-6125-4e2a-9883-7bb428e50d55> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.china.org.cn/english/environment/239711.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.933709 | 186 | 2.03125 | 2 |
20% off purchases of $100 promo code: TWENTY
This is an original 1941 black and white halftone print of a portrait of American music composer Roy Ellsworth Harris, who taught at Mills College.
This 72+ year old Item is rated Very Fine +++. Light aging throughout. Light surface rub - left margin.
Period Paper is pleased to present a collection of prints from 1941 of portraits of famous contemporary music composers including Aaron Copland, George Gershwin, and William Grant Still. To continue browsing this collection, simply click on the link provided beneath the condition paragraph. Enjoy! | <urn:uuid:ac19e459-90aa-4eeb-8ee5-77d008dcd561> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.periodpaper.com/products/1941-print-roy-ellsworth-harris-portrait-music-composer-symphony-mills-college-220599-xmc9-006 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.873299 | 140 | 1.859375 | 2 |
World War 1 Educational Resources
World War 1 reading list and homeschool resources
"Luckiest Man Alive" - story of Captain Hedley's fall out of and onto his airplane
Print-and-fold bi-plane in Ernst Udet's markings with 1916 factoids
Slides showing how America progressed toward joining the war in 1917
Cornell University contributed more commissioned officers to WWI than any other institution in America including West Point. A ground school for aviators started at Cornell on May 21st, 1917. Go to the bottom of this page from Cornell Alumni Magazine to load a series of articles about the university 100 years ago, including pictures of the university's armory filled with airplanes and engines.
Thoughts on commemorating the centennial from Sir Hew Francis Anthony Strachan, Chichele Professor of the History of War at All Souls College, Oxford, a member of the National Committee for the Centenary of the First World War, a Commissioner of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and the author of numerous highly regarded books on war, including The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War: New Edition.
US Army Center of Military History World War 1 Centennial Website
Vintage Aero Flying Museum near Denver, Colorado
National World War I Museum in Kansas City
Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome in upstate New York
New England Air Museum Lafayette Escadrille page
La Fayette Escadrille Memorial in France
Team making a documentary about the Lafayette Escadrille | <urn:uuid:e0b74283-cfc2-4439-9455-cd6613dfdfaf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://historyonashirt.com/pages/world-war-1-educational-resources | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.877885 | 312 | 2.65625 | 3 |
Having a business in the food sector that continues to grow from time to time is the main goal of every culinary business person. One of the factors causing the slow or fast development of your business is greatly influenced by the marketing strategy used.
To get optimal marketing results, then you need to develop an effective strategy. Below we will describe the 4 stages in developing an effective marketing strategy for the culinary business
Do a SWOT Analysis
- What unique food products will you create.
- Do you have product standardization.
- Is the technology you use to produce a better quality product than competitors.
- Do you have a fast and accurate information technology system?
- Do you have reliable human resources?
- Do you have a reference source for quality raw materials at low prices?
- Are you able to sell your product better than your competitors?
- Are you able to perform cost efficiency in all lines of business departments?
If the answer to the question in the opportunity column above is no, then categorize it as your weakness. Try to find out if your competitors are doing something better, and whether you can improve it, or if you can do better than them.
- Get to know what food products are currently trending.
- Know the opportunities for certain types of food products that you can develop.
- Take advantage of market opportunities that have not been exploited by competitors.
- Get to know the management and technology you use, whether they have standardization and can adapt to the times or not.
- Is your financial ability able to support all the business activities you plan.
Integrate Marketing Mix
Integrate the important elements of marketing into a single entity that you can control to increase sales, consisting of product, price, place, and promotion.
The culinary business is experiencing quite fierce competition. Those who can produce quality products, competitive prices, effective distribution channels, and reliable marketing strategies can only reach consumers.
Choose the Right Promotional Media
Entering the advancement of the digitalization era, effective marketing strategies have begun to penetrate the field of social media. There are many social media that you can use for free. Choose the one that suits your culinary business.
For example, if you are engaged in healthy food, maybe your culinary business can join many diet groups on various social media, or if you are a special food service provider for children and babies, then you can join a parenting group.
By choosing the right promotional media, your business marketing will be effective and save costs.
Apply Optimal Service
Having loyal customers is an advantage for your culinary business. Create a harmonious relationship with all our customers.
Get in the habit of establishing relationships through newsletters or emails with your customers. Create an open channel to accommodate their aspirations about products and services.
Once in a while, send out promotions to introduce new food product variants to customers to try. By having good interactions with customers, your culinary business has established a harmonious relationship as a marketing strategy.
From the 4 stages of the marketing strategy above, you can judge that before you start a plan to market a product, you must have a fairly good financial calculation.
To make the right business plan, you must look at the numbers on the business financial statements. | <urn:uuid:75625320-4ee3-46d4-beaf-11614266b27f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://baneharbinger.com/developing-an-effective-marketing-strategy-for-culinary-business/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.933178 | 676 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Dollar surge causes grief in Japanese households
Foreign exchange traders in Tokyo warned of future “extreme volatility” on markets as the US dollar continues its surge against most leading currencies and dealing floors brace for severe ructions in the massive yen carry trade.
The huge exposure of Japanese households to foreign exchange fluctuations — some believe it could be worth as much as $1 trillion (£535 billion) — means that even relatively small shifts in their investments can leave markets reeling.
It was the collapse of the yen carry trade in August 2007 that accentuated the global ripples from the US sub-prime debacle, crushing several large hedge funds and causing havoc for Japanese exporters.
With the yen and Korean won bucking the global trend and rising against the greenback on Thursday, traders | <urn:uuid:db718998-48ec-4bb7-af00-e4db1b3e423b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/dollar-surge-causes-grief-in-japanese-households-mx0zkztz370 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.963146 | 157 | 1.507813 | 2 |
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