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All About You: Keep your inspiration burning
EDITOR’S NOTE: Motivating employees to work safely is part of the safety professional’s job. But who motivates the motivator? In this monthly column, veteran safety pro and professional speaker Richard Hawk offers his entertaining brand of wisdom to inspire safety pros to perform at their best.
The Latin word "inspirare" means to breathe or blow into, excite, or inflame – or in a literal sense, to blow air over a flame to make it grow. It’s the root for the English word “inspire.” This flame analogy aptly describes what happens when we become inspired.
Like you, I’ve been inspired many times throughout my life. One reason we get inspired so often is because it’s easy. What’s much more difficult is keeping the flame going, especially when dampening events occur.
Let’s say, for example, you’re inspired to attain professional certification because you read an article about how it will give you more credibility as a safety and health professional and make you more desirable in the job market. Quickly, the flame grows, and you start researching what you need to do. Things are moving along smoothly until some personal event – perhaps the arrival of a baby – diverts your plans. Certainly, a baby takes precedence, but that doesn’t mean it has to extinguish the flames of your certification inspiration.
What can you do to keep your inspiration flame lit? Here are a few ideas.
Create a reminder. Each week when I review my to-do list, I see “Pursue Your Hit Song Music Dream.” Although I may go weeks without doing much about it, there are times when seeing those words stirs me to action, moving me closer to the dream. Often it’ll also prompt me to include a task in my to-do list. You can do this with any dream. Want to write a best-selling book? Write down that goal in a place where you’ll see it regularly. Now that I’m thinking about it, I’m going to post my music dream on my office bulletin board so that I see it every day!
When you first become inspired, write down why you’re psyched up about the thing you want to accomplish. Then, when your fire is dimming, you can go back and read your initial feelings to reignite your ambition. It also helps to clarify the reason you first got inspired.
Read inspiring stories. My favorite true story that keeps me believing I can still achieve wonderful things – even at age 60 – is about Grandma Moses, who didn't start painting until she was 78. Although she started late in life, her paintings are priceless. (See All About You: Age is just a number, Safety+Health, June 2016.)
Although you’re unique, whatever challenges you face when reaching for a dream have been overcome by others at all ages. Reading about or talking to someone who has overcome similar hurdles can be quite inspiring. And remember that everyone who has achieved stellar success has had to overcome hardships and failures. Check out the life stories of Abraham Lincoln, Helen Keller, Walt Disney and Michael Jordan, and you’ll see that they had to overcome many hardships and setbacks to keep their flames alive.
Reading about people who have accomplished what you seek can help you in practical ways, too. I regularly study great speakers to improve my craft. Do you want to change your safety culture? Then read about Paul O’Neill and his groundbreaking safety message and work as a CEO. Also, joining an online community of people seeking the same goals you have can be helpful. (I belong to songwriter and striving-musician groups).
Don’t give up, because you’ll have to start again. Starting over can be the toughest challenge to staying inspired. Right now, I’m doing well with my fitness, but I’ve had to “start again” so many times to get back in shape that I think I’ve become an expert at it. Although I’ve told myself numerous times that I wasn’t going to let my fitness falter, it still happened. One thing that has helped me not quit is the thought that “failure doesn’t come from falling but from not getting back up.” So, if your inspiration dims, get back up and fan your flame until it becomes a bonfire!
This article represents the views of the author and should not be construed as a National Safety Council endorsement.
Richard Hawk helps companies around the world create more vibrant safety cultures by showing them how to make safety fun. As a professional speaker, author and musician, he also inspires employees to focus better and enlightens safety leaders about ways to increase their influence. To learn more about Richard, visit makesafetyfun.com.
Direct to your inbox: Sign up to be notified in email about new "All About You" columns. | <urn:uuid:40d3c52b-b611-4426-9710-383e717ece11> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/articles/17856-all-about-you-keep-inspiration-burning | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.960399 | 1,050 | 1.78125 | 2 |
It is important to see a dentist regularly. They will ensure that your smile is healthy and your teeth are clean. A general family dentist cares for all members of the family, so it is important to choose a trustworthy one. Everyone should have a personal dentist that they can visit all the time.
This will allow them to know your dental history and to make recommendations. Don't just choose the first dentist that you see on the yellow pages. Make sure to take the time to research all dentists in your local area. You can also search on dental websites to locate dentists who are experienced in this field. This article will provide you with some suggestions for finding dentists.
Look for well-respected dentists when searching for local dentists. A dentist's reputation is very important. A good reputation means that you will be more likely to trust a dentist. Talk to your friends to find out which dentists are popular with your family.
Referring patients to a dentist's practice increases their chances of treating them well. They will treat you with the hope that others will be referred to them, as word of mouth is the best form of marketing. Local dentists are another tip. It is not worth driving an hour to visit your dentist. Even if you have a family member or friend who is having problems, it's not worth driving an hour to get your dental care.
Imagine that you need an emergency appointment for your family and the only time slot is available in 15 minutes. To be able to make an emergency appointment, you will need to be within walking distance of the dentists. Make sure there are at most two dentists when you're looking into dental offices. If your dentist is not available, you will need to be able to find a second dentist. | <urn:uuid:f07df29e-dafd-427b-b6d2-ab4fe2361015> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://192-168-1-254ip.com/tag/best-dentist-in-bella-vista/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.972107 | 359 | 1.96875 | 2 |
A recent study revealed that there’s a re-emergence of the empowerment of Filipino girls through the political course of, just as they have been previous to the arrival of conquerors from Spain. Filipino ladies had been successful in implementing policies by turning into govt staff members, advisers to politicians, and as advocates within non-governmental organizations. Corazon C. Aquino, 1992, the first feminine president of the Republic of the Philippines, acknowledged by the international diplomatic group because the “Mother of Asian Democracy”. The scope of their features embrace cooking, cleaning, instructing the youngsters, washing garments, repairs, budgeting, and helping within the farm. The husband is the one who makes certain the farm would yield quality crops, so he does all the upkeep work. In some cases, the place the husband needs assist from other males, the spouse would be positive that the boys are fed, so she cooks meals and produce it to the farm. The Filipino ladies, ensures that everyone is properly fed, including any employees, family members, or guests.
Filipino girls have confirmed that they’re capable of finishing up responsibilities and duties as nicely as their male counterparts. There are forty eight women Representatives elected in the 15th Congress . They accounted for 21.6 % of the total philippines girls online 222 Representatives as members of the Lower House. In 2010 Senatorial election, there have been 14 ladies who ran out of 61 candidates (23.0%), of which two entered the highest 12 profitable senators (16.7%). When Spain misplaced the Spanish–American War in 1898, the Philippines was ceded to the United States of America.
It is guided by the Jesuit custom of excellence, service, and the promotion of justice. This chief has proven her price time and time again. She is the vice chairperson of SM Investments Corporation, chairman of compensation & remuneration committee, President of SM Retail, Inc. and Director of SM Prime. At the helm of one of country’s largest conglomerates, this girl is on the top of her game.
The Nuiances Of Philippines Women
I must say that a woman’s superpower is already in her DNA – being nurturing, giving and caring. Top that with the unwavering resilience that’s innate in each Filipino lady. My ardour for storytelling and helping people inform their story in probably the most significant and authentic method has perhaps been the highlight of what makes me get up in the morning and what keeps me up at evening for the last 5 years or so.
I am a Licensed Electronics & Communications Engineer and naturally, I wanted to land a job in a TelCo firm. One of my interviewers then looked at me and said “I solely hire male Engineers as I don’t suppose you can even climb a tower to troubleshoot a satellite dish”.
I was sleepwalking for almost all of my company life, following anyone else’s dream till life lastly hit me, and that’s where I started discovering my purpose and following my very own voice. I am now therapeutic people who have been victims of violence and abuse or suffering from trauma, a specialization or work that I’ve by no means thought earlier than would convey deeper meaning and fulfillment in my life. My ardour for HR continues by being a contract HR advisor where I am assisting corporations in setting up their HR system. I am also a freelance Trainer where I persistently facilitate studying classes to various industries, each in the public and private sectors. That dream grew to become a reality when I left the academe and joined one of the largest organization within the Philippines and have become a HR Officer (HR-Plans and Programs) with none experience in Human Resources. From then on I was able to climb the ladder of success in the area of Human Resources.
For Filipino girls to thrive in a time of fixed change, step one is accepting that change, however difficult and inconvenient, also presents alternatives. New problems need fixing, new companies starting out, and logging on means you possibly can immediately reach out to people and organizations. | <urn:uuid:12e90059-5c23-4981-bfad-b0fdf4edc67f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mm-modeller.dk/2022/until-you-are-too-late-obtain-the-scoop-on-philippines-women/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.966708 | 841 | 1.875 | 2 |
Grayslake buying more open space in effort to reduce flooding
Grayslake acquires two more properties
After heavy storms led to widespread flooding across Grayslake in 2017, village leaders committed to creating or preserving green space to help residents avoid soggy basements and ruined possessions.
In the time since, more than 40 acres have been purchased for open space and wetland preservation. Last week, trustees acquired two more sites that add about 15 acres to that total.
The larger parcel is 12.3 acres of open space at 34300 N. Route 83, near the Walgreens just north of East Washington Street. The other piece is 2.2 acres just east of the 18 acres the village bought last year within the large stretch of Mill Creek and is shaped like a triangle bounded by Center Street, South Barron Boulevard and the railway.
The village purchased both plots for $155,000.
"It's preserving open space and enhancing the watershed," Mayor Rhett Taylor said at the June 7 board meeting, calling the purchases assets for the village.
The village isn't the only government entity prioritizing flood prevention in recent weeks. Last month, Gov. J.B. Pritzker, community leaders and Democratic legislators gathered in Waukegan to announce the state had funded 14 projects in Lake County to improve flood control.
Approved projects include engineering, design and construction of storm sewers, culverts, drainage improvements, stabilization of stream channels and use of basins to store stormwater.
The projects are part of the Rebuild Illinois capital program approved by state legislators in 2019.
Officials hope the measures will prevent events such as the 2017 flood, which was triggered by a heavy overnight rainstorm on July 12 that inundated already saturated ground. Many Grayslake homes, businesses and institutions took on water, including College of Lake County.
The basement of the Grayslake Heritage Center and Museum also flooded, damaging items in the Grayslake Historical Society's collection, including documents, images, artifacts and textiles.
The village ultimately paid $88,850 to replace the center's elevator and $129,394 in other flood-related expenses. | <urn:uuid:d1aac5ad-309c-4110-9ddf-d8fb512daf21> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://edit.dailyherald.com/news/20220614/grayslake-buying-more-open-space-in-effort-to-reduce-flooding | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.957186 | 444 | 1.734375 | 2 |
The Indian 66
National Highway 66 runs north-south from Mumbai to Kanyakumari
India has the second largest road network in the world after the united States, with a frequency of traffic collisions amongst the highest in the world. Since Independence, India has not invested or maintained its infrastructure, while its population expanded to a point of soon becoming the most populated country in the world. I recently traveled from Mumbai to Goa by road and realized that the NH 17 mentionned on my old map is now called NH66.
How funny I thought to find myself on a road 66 but on the wrong continent.
The Indian government finally recently launched a major country wide overhaul efforts to modernize the country's road network, also including the NH66.
In 1947 the total length of India’s national highway was 21,378 kilometers and is now 70,934 kilometers which by 2021 will become one hundred kilometers . All this expension does not come without creating trouble between old traditional ways being replaced by a new modern india.
The Indian road 66 project is a metaphor to tell the unfolding story of the old India continent transforming itself.
The photographs have been taken in 2006 in Mumbai and in 2016 thanks to the "Voyage Ordinaire" photographic project / association L'Art à l'Ouest
(The Indian road 66 project is in progress) | <urn:uuid:7769c348-9747-4fdc-910e-a734b5268062> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ambroisetezenas.com/serie/the-indian-66 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.944444 | 280 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Celebrities are in a unique position to make great changes in the world, and these stars recognize that their voices speak volumes on a global level. So what do they use them for? Animal advocacy—in particular, in behalf of animals, like frogs, mice, rats, rabbits, and even cats and dogs, used in cruel classroom dissection. Check out their past PETA ad campaigns to see what these kind souls say about the practice of cutting into once-living animals, many of whom are bred solely to be used in “education.”
When megastar Kim Basinger heard that the California State Board of Education was considering using animals for dissection and classroom experiments, she fired off a letter urging it to approve only humane science lessons. She wrote, “Wonder and responsibility can be taught in so many better ways, without putting any animals in harm’s way.”
Singer and actor Noah Cyrus bares it all in her eye-catching peta2 #DissectionKills ad campaign, proclaiming, “I Am Not a Classroom Experiment.” In a behind-the-scenes video, she encourages students to opt out of classroom dissection, urging them to “ask a teacher for other humane alternatives.”
Daniella Monet starred in the hit Nickelodeon show Victorious, but it was her choice not to participate in a cruel experiment on squid in elementary school that makes her victorious in our eyes. In addition to opting out of dissection, she is vegan and has always adopted—never purchased—her animal companions. We’re starstruck!
Plastic frog in hand, class clown and former MTV star Steve-O jokingly encourages students to “Cut Class, Not Frogs” in his peta2 ad against dissection. The vegan stunt performer has also protested circuses and even walked out of a diabetes fundraiser when he learned that meat was on the menu.
If your students are familiar with Carly the cow, they may recognize Alicia’s famous voice. An actor, author, ’90s icon, and lifelong advocate for all animals, she has participated in countless PETA campaigns, including this “Cut Out Dissection!” video. In it, she empowers students to cut the cruelty and choose humane alternatives to this archaic classroom practice, reminding them that “biology is the study of life, not death.”
Torrey DeVitto’s Chicago Med character has seen a lot of gore, but in her video for PETA promoting virtual dissection, DeVitto recalls the lingering smell of formaldehyde—a known carcinogen—from her grade school days, when she felt as though she had to dissect animals in order to receive a good grade. Posing with an adorable cat, she empathizes with students who feel like they don’t have a choice about dissection but calls on them to stand up and choose cruelty-free options.
Remember 7th Heaven actor David Gallagher and his canine costar, Happy? In their ad for PETA, David suggests an easy first step to reducing violence in schools: stop dissecting animals. He adorably covers Happy’s ears when he reveals that dogs are sometimes used in cruel classroom experiments. The pup then lends a resounding “Woof!” to the end of the public service announcement:
Jamie Lee Curtis
Scream queen Jamie Lee Curtis credits her daughter (who has been vegan since she was 5 years old) with introducing her to animal advocacy. In this throwback pic, the pair pose next to a bumper sticker to show that horror belongs in films, not classrooms: | <urn:uuid:97da07ea-1b1b-41b4-8499-25c78d381e64> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.peta.org/teachkind/get-inspired/celebrities-against-dissection/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.953222 | 795 | 2.1875 | 2 |
The eyelids have four distinct layers. The skin, muscle, Connective, and Conjunctiva. The skin is the outer surface of the lids. The muscle, Orbicularis Oculi makes the muscles contract which opens and closes the lid. The connective protects the lids, and lastly the conjunctiva lines the inner surfaces and covers the anterior surfaces.
The lacrimal apparatus consists of the lacrimal gland which secretes tears to take away bad thing or when crying. This also consists of the six extrinsic muscles that move the eye.
The three layers that make up the eye are, the fibrous outer tunic, a vascular middle tunic, and a nervous inner tunic
Outer Tunic: This consists of the cornea which helps focus light rays, the sclera, which is the white portion of the eye. The sclera has many fibers. And lastly the optic nerve which connects to something located in the back of the eye.
Choroids coat: Loosely joined to the sclera and nourishes surrounding tissues.
Ciliary body: Thicker part of the middle tunic, which extends forward from the choroids coat and forms and internal ring around the front of the eye.
Lens: Held by the suspensory ligaments, it is a clear, membrane like structure composed of mostly of intercellular material. The lens focuses on far and close objects
Iris: Lies between the cornea and the lens, the Iris is a thin diaphragm.
Aqueous humor: Helps maintain the shape of the eye. It secretes a watery fluid between the lens and the cornea to nourish it.
Pupil: Black part in the middle of the Iris which expands and contracts to control the light
Retina: Contains visual receptor cells. The retina is transparent and it lies at the margin of the ciliary body.
Fovea Centralis: Yellow part that produces the sharpest image.
Optic disk: Supply blood to the cells of the inner tunic. Nerve fibers to the retina connect to the optic disk.
Vitreous Humor: This is a gel like substance that helps maintain the shape of the eye.
The lens adjusts to shape with the help of Ciliary Muscles fibers to focus. This is done by moving the choroids coat and adjusting how much concave and convex it is.
The Iris is a muscular diaphragm that controls the amount of light that enters the eye.
The aqueous humor is a watery fluid that circulates through the pupil. The vitreous humor is a gel like substance and helps keep the shape of the eye.
The fovea centralis is the part of the sharpest vision where as the optic disk is the region in the retina where nerve fibers exit to become part of the optic nerve.
When a person sees something, either the object is jumping off something, or light waves are reflected at it. These light eaves enter the eyes and an image of the object is focused on the retina through refractions.
Rods have long, thing projections at their ends and are responsible for vision in dimmer light because they are so sensitive. Cones have short blunt progressions and provide colored visions. There are three different colored cones in all that make all of the colors in the world.
Rods provide lens precise images because nerve fibers from many rods converge, their impulses transmitted to the brain on the same nerve fiber. This convergence is less common in cones, therefore the cones bring more acute vision
The light sensitive bio-chemical in rods is called rhodopsin. Decomposition of rhodopsin molecules activates an enzyme that initiates a series of reactions altering the permeability of the rod cell membrane. As a result, a complex pattern of nerve impulses originates in the retina. The impulses travel away from the retina along the optic nerve into the brain, where they are interpreted as vision.
The cones of the eye are made up of three basic colors. These colors are red, green, and blue. The highest wavelength of these colors is red and the shortest wavelength of these colors is blue. The cones are specifically trained to determine the color by the wavelengths. For example the grass is green because it is of medium wavelengths. Since our eyes are trained to see that wavelength as green, our brain always sees green.
The nerve impulse first goes to the optic nerve then the optic chiasma, next it goes through the optic tract. Just before the thalamus a few of them enter nuclei, next the impulse goes to the thalamus, and then the Optic radiations and last it reaches the visual cortex of the occipital lobe | <urn:uuid:fe2316fe-fe85-4cab-af8a-362610c84904> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stepbystep.com/The-Human-Eye-151688/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.928085 | 995 | 4.0625 | 4 |
Move over Step Aerobics and Atkins Diet – Pilates is taking over the Limelight Pilates has gained a lot of attention -and hype – in the last few years but isn’t it the same thing as yoga? Why has Pilates caught on and does it have staying power? Here are eight common beliefs about Pilates, some myths and some truths, which are often misunderstood: 1- Pilates gives you flat abs.True! Pilates focuses on the abdominal region (commonly known as the powerhouse or core) as the basis of movement. Good Pilates instructors educate their students on the proper fire order of the abdominal muscles starting with the pelvic floor and transverse abdominal. The idea is that the abdominal region is the center point to maintaining proper alignment. But… Pilates won’t create a flat stomach if you keep chowing down on burgers and fries. Catch my drift? 2- Pilates gives you longer and leaner muscles. Trick question: It is a visual effect! No one can physically make their muscle longer – unless they have some kind of surgery. Pilates combines resistance training with stretching to create less bulky muscles. Think about the bodies of a body builder and a figure skater, of course there is a food factor, but you can see that the type of exercise affects the outcome of their physical body. Bodies can only be altered to a certain point through a certain type of exercise. (Genes, don’t we love them.) 3- Pilates makes you taller. False. Though, some of the equipment looks like they could be torture machines – they’re really not! Pilates aims to work in several dimensions – flexion, rotation, and extension. It could be that by working in several different dimensions and articulation creates a tiny bit more space between the vertebrae – though this is probably more of a feeling than is actually visible. However if you feel or look taller after Pilates, it is more likely that your posture has been corrected. Working in anatomical neutral is one of the key points of Pilates, which also means ideal posture! So it is more likely that you are, in essence, standing tall than physically growing tall. 4- Pilates will cure all my aches and pains. False. If your arm is broken please don’t come to us. Go see a doctor! However, back pains are often due to alignment shifts out of neutral that are created throughout life. Focusing on strengthening the muscles and giving awareness to what is actually neutral alignment can relieve back pain. 5- Pilates can make me lose weight. Yes. But this comes with a “caution.” The amount of weight you lose in pilates will probably depend on how much activity you already get and how fit you are to start. Those that are less fit are the ones that might lose some weight. In general, Pilates is not a weight loss tool. If you want to solely focus on weight loss: go see a dietitian, look at the stress you have in your life, what kind of food and how much is going into your body, what type of exercise are you getting, etc. Bottom Line: Pilates burns calories therefore it has potential to help you lose weight. 6- Pilates can enhance my athletic performance True! Tiger Woods let his cat out of the bag that pilates was his secret weapon, though I’m sure he has a few. Many dancers use pilates as do cyclists, etc. Think of pilates as a type of conditioning. In any sport certain muscles get overworked creating an imbalance in muscles. This imbalance can cause pain or just plain make your body work less efficiently. Pilates helps to work all of the muscles evenly. Pilates can also help, specifically to your activity, if a certain area needs more strength, mobility, or flexibility. In general, any athlete will perform better with more total body connectivity and awareness paired with core strength. This is true for the weekend golfer to the Olympic swimmer. 7- Pilates can cure my injuries. False. Again, phone your doctor. Are you seeing a pattern? Pilates instructors often work closely with physical therapists, regarding a certain person, to work on functional rehabilitation from an injury. Doing Pilates ensures working to reduce scar tissue, avoiding overworking, and avoiding improper healing by working in neutral alignment. Pilates also heightens injury prevention by minimizing the occurrence of muscle group imbalances. Keeping your body evenly strong, mobile, and flexible is a sure way to ward off the average ankle sprain. Focus on neutral movement path is also important. 8- Pilates is like going to the gym but with different equipment, right? False. In Pilates, like at the gym, there are some very educated professionals and some very un-educated professionals. There are some effects obtained in pilates – like injury prevention, enhanced athletic performance, increased body tone – which you COULD get at the gym. The catch is… with one of the EDUCATED professionals. One big difference is that Pilates works on flexion, extension, rotation, balance, and coordination along with resistance. The gym is more weight centered. Pilates also uses springs as the form of resistance on most pieces of equipment – some claim additional health benefits when working with springs, versus other forms of weight. Pilates simply has a different approach, a more mind-body one, than other forms of exercise which is why it gives some very valuable benefits. So… now that you are a little more clear on Pilates, give it a try! Just make sure it is with an educated pro – no one wants to get hurt! | <urn:uuid:3d62814c-8ea8-467a-9de7-7d2d346093bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yvettesalvafitness.com/myths-and-truths-about-pilates/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.96399 | 1,159 | 2.015625 | 2 |
What a week to come back to after my retreat! With all the data finally in the database and properly examined for quality before I left, this week we started analysis of the historic data Bridget and I spent so long working with. Before we could do any analysis though, there was a lot of reading to do. Over Monday and Tuesday we learned 3 species diversity measures, a new statistical analysis and started to use a new program with its own coding language neither of us had ever seen before. It was a lot of work but it has been making me feel much more like a serious researcher, as well as regret not retaining more from the stats class I took last year.
Two of the diversity measures we learned were the Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index and the Simpson's Diversity Index. Both of these indexes are calculated with abundance data including how many species are present in a sample, how many individuals of each species there are and these species being studied need to occupy the same or similar habitats. The Shannon index, represented by H' when its calculated, ranges from 0-5. It measures uncertainty in correctly predicting the species of the next hypothetical individual collected. If H'=0 all the individuals in the sample would belong to one species. H' has never been calculated higher than a 5, meaning that every individual in the sample would be unique and there would be a near equal number of individuals and species. If every individual is unique, there's a high uncertainty that one could correctly predict species of the next individual. The Simpson's index, represented by D when calculated, measures the likelihood that 2 individuals chosen at random will be part of the same species and ranges from 0-1. If D=0, then all individuals are of the same species and if D=1 all the individuals are unique.
We also learned about rarefaction and how it can be used to balance species richness across multiple sample groupings and put more weight in less represented species and take weight away from dominant species in a community.
The final statistic we learned about was MRPP (Multi-response Permutation Procedures). It's a non-parametric multi-variable statistical tool for testing the hypothesis that a group of a priori selected samples is identical to a group chosen by random chance. Before conducting an MRPP, a similarity matrix must be created from abundance and species data using a program like R, the statistics program utilizing a coding language mentioned earlier. A similarity matrix takes all the species in a sampled community and plots them in an abstract space where more taxonomically related species are closer together than distance relatives. The matrix measures their difference from each other in special units, in our case Bray-Kurtis units and plots records the differences in a matrix. Thankfully we had R to do that for us so all we had to do was type up a script importing and transforming the data until we were able to type a couple lines and the MRPP ran itself 1000 times.
Needless to say, learning complicated new statistics tests and coding was mentally exhausting, so Wednesday's trip to OIMB was a refreshing change of pace. We were able to go out in Cape Arago to the tide pools and out on the rocks near the kelp beds to see where Peter and Leyia collected their plankton samples. It was a lot of fun. We also got a nice tour of some of the labs and classrooms, including one full of stuffed seabirds, some baleen and a sea otter fur! We were also treated to an amazing cafeteria lunch of chowder, salad, cheesy garlic bread and marionberry cobbler. It was a fun day with a beautiful long drive there and back through amazing forests, dunes and over many bays.
It was a long and eventful week, but I wouldn't have it any other way. Until next week...
Thanks for reading, | <urn:uuid:8247dbef-b826-4e9f-aa6f-4622bfda8035> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://coseeppprime.blogspot.com/2014/08/week-6-matthew-mischke-oimb-visit-and.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.966523 | 793 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Today Save Red Rock is thrilled for the people who have fought since 2003 to prevent a high-density development near Red Rock Canyon. On Wednesday, April 17, the Clark County Commissioners, led by Commissioner Justin Jones’ motion, made a unanimous decision to deny the developer’s request to bypass the conditions and shut down the request to approve a plan for development near Red Rock Canyon. Important to note, the decision was made “with prejudice” meaning the developer cannot come back without meeting those requirements first. In 2012, Commissioner Susan Brager approved Gypsum’s concept plan and attached requirements, which needed to be completed by the developer before full approval leaving the future of Blue Diamond Hill and Red Rock Canyon in question. The Clark County Commissioner’s decision is more than a minor delay; it is a significant victory.
While Save Red Rock won the Clark County Commission battle, the war wages on. Save Red Rock has grave concerns about the Secretary of Interior’s proposal to terminate Southern Nevada Public Management Act (SNPLMA) funding and decrease funding of Land and Water Conservation Act (LWCF) by 95 percent. These primary conservation funding sources are essential to Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area and all of Nevada’s recreation areas. Save Red Rock is fighting hard to prevent this defunding proposed by the federal government.
In 1998, the Southern Nevada Public Lands Management Act was passed requiring the funds from the sale of BLM lands in Nevada be used for the purchase of environmentally sensitive lands and the improvement of Nevada parks and recreation areas. Nevada has generated over three billion dollars in BLM land sales since 1998, and the funds have been used for Red Rock Canyon, Mount Charleston, Lake Mead Recreation Area, and our other recreation treasures. SNPLMA funds were used to build the Red Rock Visitor Center, Red Rock Canyon Campground, Calico Basin Red Springs Picnic Area, Cottonwood Valley Trail System, Scenic Loop paving and parking, and wild burro and horse fencing and wells.
In 1964, the Land and Water Conservation Act was passed which required a portion of royalties from oil and gas leases be used to buy and conserve pockets of private land within national parks, forests, and recreation areas. LWCF has provided over 13 million dollars for 98 projects in Clark County, including the purchase of Spring Mountain Ranch, Valley of Fire, Floyd Lamb Park at Tule Springs, and Spring Preserves and Pine Creek amenities. Now the federal government wants to cut funding of LWCF by 95 percent.
These funding sources are critical to the improvements needed to meet the increasing demands on Red Rock Canyon, Mount Charleston, Lake Mead and all of our recreation areas and parks. Additionally, these are the funding sources that could be used to buy the remaining private lands in the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area so we can prevent additional housing and mining in the canyon.
About Save Red Rock
Save Red Rock is a group of concerned citizens working to preserve the safety, serenity, and scenic nature of Red Rock Canyon. The group strives to protect the rural character and prioritize recreational and environmental needs over other uses not conducive to the primary uses as determined for the canyon area. For more information visit www.SaveRedRock.com. Connect with Save Red Rock on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. | <urn:uuid:8396187a-1bb1-43e0-ae34-280e71c07a3b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stephanieforte.com/save-red-rocks-victory-clark-county-commissioners-decision-deny-developers-waiver-shuts-development-near-red-rock/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.935728 | 669 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Giving you a combination of general principles, applied practice and information on the state-of-the-art, this book will give you the information you need to incorporate the latest systems and technologies into your building projects. It focuses on a number of important issues, such as: Network communication protocols and standards, including the application of the internet. The integration and interfacing of building automation subsystems and multiple building systems. Local and supervisory control strategies for typical building services systems. The automation system configuration and technologies for air-conditioning control, lighting system control, security and access control, and fire safety control. Whether you're a project manager or engineer planning the systems set-up for a high value building, or a building engineering or management student looking for a practical guide to automation and intelligent systems, this book provides a valuable introduction and overview.
ASJC Scopus subject areas | <urn:uuid:143db235-7638-43ab-91bc-b41c80d7dc73> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/intelligent-buildings-and-building-automation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.892183 | 184 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Building a home of your own is one of the most rewarding things you will ever do. It is also a highly complex process. This post offers insights and home-building tips that will help you throughout the process.
Budget Tips for Building Your Home
It’s easy, in the heat of the moment, to get carried away with all the touches you’d like to have in your home – even if they push you perilously close to going over budget. It’s important to resist this temptation and stick with your build budget or to come up with the funds on your own, to cover the additional costs.
In addition to having essential funds available to build your home, such as:
You also need to establish an account to draw from for unforeseen expenses that arise in almost every construction problem in the history of construction. Know that these costs exist and be prepared for them when they present themselves. When you apply for a loan for building your home, offering your budget along with your building plan and estimates from builders, will help lenders have a clearer picture of your objectives.
Obtaining a Mortgage
In addition to the costs of constructing your home, you must also be able to obtain a mortgage for the home once the build is complete. Some companies offer loans that combine the building loan and the mortgage loan they are often called “construction to permanent” loans. Other lenders require two individual loans to cover the costs of both.
Building a better relationship with your lender prior to the loan process can help you so that you’re not left with too many questions once you begin the process of building the home of your dreams.
Choosing a Builder
Aside from your lender, your builder is the single most important person or entity involved in the process of building your new home. You need to make sure you work with someone who is reputable, dependable, trusted, and someone you can work with. Building a home takes time and you don’t want to have to start over with a new builder in the middle of a project. It is much better to learn of potential problems or conflicts with the builder before your project begins than midway through it.
Location, Location, Location
Location is so much more than just the lot where you’ll build your home. It also involves critical issues such as:
Access to roads and alleys.
Access to water.
Sewer access – or septic, if required.
Access to power.
Access to high-speed Internet.
Phone service availability.
This is in addition to where on your lot your home will sit. Do you want it close to the road or set back on your property? Is privacy a huge concern or do you want the world to see your beautiful new home? Is the lot large enough to meet your needs or would you prefer more room to roam? Also, what about the traffic? Is there too much traffic going by your home at all hours of the day and night? Will the noise of that traffic disrupt your sleep?
The best home building tips are the ones that recommend you have all this information sorted out before you even attempt to seek financing to build your home. The more of your ducks that are lined up in a row, the better it will be for your lender and your peace of mind moving forward.
These Mid America Mortgage tips can help you get more from your efforts when building a home. Let Mid America Mortgage help you with all your home building needs from advice and guidance to financing and more. | <urn:uuid:9477dfce-9856-444e-8cd4-1aedf813cfd8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://midamericamortgage.us/2021/04/07/mid-america-mortgage-tips-things-to-know-when-building-a-home/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.964396 | 742 | 1.570313 | 2 |
See how we’ve developed a Low Poly Spaceship by using Cinema 4D, ZBrush, UVLayout, Maya, X Normal, Quixel Suite, Substance Painter and Unity 3D.
Hi everyone! In this Dev Blog we’re going to show you how to model a Low Poly Spaceship from scratch, in a simple and useful way. For us this is a initial step because the spacecrafts of Phobos Vector Prime aren’t low poly, but detailed high poly models based on assets with a fewer number of polygons. Here’s how we design the initial Low Poly Spaceship which we’ll transform later on a high poly model:
1.- Concept Creation
First of all you may think in every detail that you want in the spaceship. Make a sketch on a paper (or wherever you feel comfy) by using basic geometric shapes. Also you may keep in mind that the design must have sense: if you’re drawing a resistant spaceship try to make it look strong. Decide in this step the kind of weapons/powers/defenses that you spaceship will have.
It’s all about details. We aren’t only talking about of the videogame’s aesthetic and the atmosphere, but also about its size, form, weapons, skills, special effects, textures, behavior and even its place on the game’s story.
Our team works on the following way: the game designer thinks and design a spaceship, talks with the programer and decides what weapons and powers it may have, then they draws it on a paper and give it to the 2D artist, who design the vehicle’s concept art which will guide the modelling of the Low Poly Spaceship carried out by the 3D artist. Easy peasy.
Actually before start the modelling process the team has to approve the spaceship’s concept. It has to be well adapted to the retro aesthetic of Phobos Vector Prime, that has an marked 80s style but with realistic/futuristic assets.
2.- Low Poly Spaceship Modelling
When the concept gets approved, the modelling stage of the object starts. This process is so hard that it can last several days. Even weeks. In this step we use a vast bunch of software: Cinema 4D, ZBrush, UVLayout, Maya, X Normal, Quixel Suite, Substance Painter and, finally, Unity 3D.
We use Cinema 4D to design the vehicle following the initial concept and looking for a Low Poly Spaceship model composed of simple forms. In this GIF you can see how our 3D artist composes the model by connecting simple and large polygons to each other:
After finish the 3D model is important to unwrap the UV, i.e. export each polygon to a coordinates graphics. You can use UVLayout or Maya. Thanks to this technique we can divide the Low Poly Spaceship depending its materials textures. It’s also a way to facilitate our work for next steps.
3.- Adding Details
When the model is ready we export the object to ZBrush. There we add polygon subdivision, converting our low poly asset in a high poly one, that will be heavier than the previous but also more detailed. The details are very important for us! Watch the GIF below to see how we add details with ZBrush:
As we said, because the higher number of polygons the asset will be heavier. This can drive some performance problems, so you need to optimize the high poly before export it. This way we keep the model details saving polygon density. You can use various plugins for this purpose, but we recommend Decimation Master.
To continue with the process it’s necessary to export both models (High Poly and Low Poly) to X Normal. Here we baking in the model, i.e. overturning the high poly model information in the Low Poly Spaceship like if you were putting stickers. So you have a realistic and detailed spaceship but with a low number of polygons.
Then we have to extract channels of the object that mean each different property of the object material. In this case: Normal, Ambient Occlusion, Bent Normal, Height and Curvature. Every channel is a map with an expecifict applications. The most important is the Normal Map. We use it to keep the details of the high-poly model in our spaceship low-poly. first.
Now we go to the most artistic stage with Quixel Suite (you can use also Substance Painter if you prefer it). So is time to add the material, paints, textures and the rest of details. In this part we have to use the Occlusion Map. Is the final stage to modify the spaceship project, after will be impossible. From this point, our spaceship must be ready to fly. In this part of the process you can detail how you prefer the spaceship. See how we do it on Quixel Suite:
4.- Asset Integration
Finally, the last step of the modeling process of our Low Poly Spaceship is over. It’s time to integrate the asset in the graphic motor, in our case is Unity 3D. Here we need to import every information, from textures to any Quixel object, determining how to will be in the final game. This may be a hard process so we’ll explain it in followings dev blogs. | <urn:uuid:26f7dc53-aa37-4274-96d4-0068287b67fd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.phobosvectorprime.com/how-to-model-a-realistic-low-poly-spaceship/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.916607 | 1,118 | 2.015625 | 2 |
People who are picking up airline passengers from the Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport can charge their electric vehicles quickly while they wait, thanks to a partnership between Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE) and Maryland transportation leaders.
BGE installed and owns and operate four DC fast charging (DCFC) stations in the airport’s Cell Phone Lot, providing up to an 80 percent charge in 15 minutes. While BGE has installed many charging stations throughout its service area, these EV fast charging stations are the first of this level of speed and capacity.
"Expanding access to electric vehicles and infrastructure is a major step toward ensuring a cleaner and brighter future for our community," said BGE CEO, Carim Khouzami. "We are excited about this first step related to our EV Rideshare Program and our public EV infrastructure rollout, and to partner with Lyft to help drivers and riders benefit from cleaner transportation.”
BGE installed six additional DCFC stations in the airport’s rideshare lot, where drivers for companies like Uber and Lyft wait for passengers to arrive. The airport also has ten existing EV charging stations in its daily and hourly parking garages.
These stations are part of BGE’s EVsmart Program Public Charging Network, a partnership between the company and state and local governments that was created to expand access to EV charging stations throughout central Maryland. To date, 350 charging ports are live.
The EV program also provides customers with rebates, tools, and information that they need to go electric and is designed to provide access to more equitable, clean, point-to-transportation options.
EV technology is rapidly advancing, and so is the technology for the chargers that powers them. In addition to providing charging solutions for customers, BGE also is electrifying its own fleet. The company is testing the Beam Solar Arc, which uses solar power to charge its battery, for some of its existing EV fleet.
Visit BGE’s blog “EV Smart” to learn more about the company’s charging network and the benefits of switching to an EV. | <urn:uuid:f0c8d112-7a60-421a-9ea0-9c0639ae8495> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theelectricgeneration.org/2022/07/27/bge-brings-ev-charging-major-airport | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.95841 | 433 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a one-dimensional form of carbon. They are created when single layer hexagonal carbon lattices, similar to graphene, are rolled up to form elongated hollow tubes. The dimensional constraints placed upon the carbon structure result in unique properties not found within bulk carbon. Carbon nanotubes can either be single walled (SWCNTs) or can have two (double-walled carbon nanotubes, or DWCNTs) or more tubes (multi-walled carbon nanotubes, or MWCNTs) nested within one another.
We sell a range of various types of single, double, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Prices vary depending on type, purity and length. Carboxylic acid (-COOH) and hydroxyl (-OH) functionalised versions of each type of nanotube are also available to buy and qualifying orders ship free, backed by the Ossila Guarantee. | <urn:uuid:983d9cfa-0369-460b-a887-b4bd4cddf554> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ossila.com/en-us/collections/carbon-nanotubes | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.900275 | 208 | 2.734375 | 3 |
The best steps to prevent the H1N1 virus flu?
The rise of Covid-19 pandemic is a global concern nowadays. Millions of people in this world were infected by it, and a large portion from it unfortunately passed away. But, did you know, before Covid-19 pandemic there was another pandemic called H1N1? H1N1, or known as swine flu started in 2009. This pandemic is caused by H1N1 and also H3N1 strains of the flu (influenza a) virus. In 2009, scientists found out that this virus is caused by a combination of virus strains from pigs, birds and also humans. Thus, giving the ability for this virus to infect humans.
Same as Covid-19 virus. The H1N1 virus can enter the airways through air droplets or direct contact. Because a large number of people had been infected by H1N1, the World Health Organization had declared it as a pandemic. One year later, the infection was controlled successfully and there were no more cases of H1N1 flu. So, how did the world manage to control and prevent H1N1 virus flu? We might learn something from the past experience and implement it to fight Covid-19 from this case. Keep on reading this article to find out the best steps to prevent H1N1 virus flu.
- Keep your hand clean
The most common way for H1N1 virus to infect others is through close contact. Same as Covid-19, anyone that contacts the virus and touches their eyes, nose and mouth will likely get infected because the virus can travel into the body. Hence, keeping your hand clean by washing it thoroughly is the best thing to do. Remember to use soap or alcohol sanitizer to help kill the virus.
- Stay at home if you are sick
The H1N1 virus is considered as pandemic because of its ability to infect others. If you are sick and have flu-like symptoms, the best thing that you can do to help stop the spread is by staying at home. With this method, you will decrease the spreading chances and help to minimize the cases.
- Cover your cough and sneeze
If you are infected by H1N1 virus, you are likely to develop flu-like symptoms such as cough and sneeze. If you do not cover your mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing, you will accidently help spread the virus as far as 1 meter. So, please cover your cough or sneeze especially when in a crowded place. Better still, you can choose to wear a mask to make it easier to cover your nose and mouth.
- Clean surfaces
H1N1 virus can sometimes last for a few days on any surface. To help avoid touching the virus, you can always choose to clean your surroundings thoroughly. Do this activity at least once in a week in order to keep your house or workplace safe from H1N1 virus strain. You can use soap water or alcohol-based solution to clean most of the surfaces.
- Avoid close contact
When the World Health Organization declared that H1N1 is a pandemic, most of the government in this world will declare their own country protocol in fighting this pandemic. The number one protocol that needs to be followed is avoiding close contact. This means that we need to stay away from crowds if possible. If needed, make sure the distance between one person to another person is at least one meter. Besides, if someone is having flu-like symptoms, the best thing to do is to avoid any kind of contact with the personal. You can see that this protocol is quite the same with the one that was implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic. | <urn:uuid:ed688c85-3e66-4bb3-9269-6e2228b57319> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newsch.net/the-best-steps-to-prevent-the-h1n1-virus-flu/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.968204 | 781 | 3.484375 | 3 |
‘I chewed on acorns and grass as 100-strong rescue party and helicopters failed to find me’
SHE had gone out for what should have been her normal early morning stroll.
But being a cool August morning Marie Bremner, 53, became ambitious and decided to climb her nearest hilltop in El Gastor, Cadiz.
It is a decision that she will live to regret for the rest of her life.
Having just reached the top of the 1100 metre El Algarin peak, she slipped, lost her footing and found herself paralysed and unable to move.
With shooting pains down her leg and in her back, the retired trauma nurse from Edinburgh, knew she had to stay still and wait to be rescued.
It was to be the start of a three day ordeal that left her close to death and pondering the meaning of life.
“It was terrifying and I am just trying to get my head around it now,” Marie told the Olive Press. “The idea that I would never see my family again. It was psychologically hard.”
Despite a search party being sent out by her husband Roger, a classical guitar teacher, the group of around 100 villagers was unable to find her.
Her family had soon flown in from Scotland to help, but alongside police with sniffer dogs and helicopters they were still unable to locate her.
“I could not move and had no water,” recalled Marie, who moved to Spain from her native Scotland two years ago.
“I could see the helicopter flying around and tried to attract its attention by waving and shouting like mad, but because it was mostly below me I had no luck.
“I realised I had to get out of the sun and somehow managed to drag myself over to a hollow in the rock. But I was soon so dehydrated I could not think straight.
“My tongue was swelling up and my mouth was completely dry.”
In order to gain sustainance in the searing 40 degree heat she started to chew on acorns and grass.
“The acorns were very dry, but they helped to get the saliva going. I also chewed on grass, and while it made me retch it did help.”
While the daytime temperatures were high, at night the cold winds brought the temperature right down.
“It was very cold and I shivered through most of the night,” continued Marie, who bought a house in the centre of the scenic village of El Gastor seven years ago.
“On the second night it was even colder, but I managed to pull some wild grass and oats over my body to keep me warm. It definitely helped.”
By the third morning she knew she had to do something. With the pain having subsided a little she took a few tentative steps down the slope towards the village.
After about an hour of creeping down the hill she was finally spotted by a local group out looking for her.
“They ran over and gave me two litres of water and a pear. They then phoned Roger with the news. We were crying and clinging on to each other.”
Rushed to Villamartin hospital by ambulance, it was quickly established that nothing was broken and apart from some serious bruising and “millions of mosquito bites” she is otherwise OK.
“I just feel so sorry for my husband and family and thankful to the villagers for rallying around and being so kind. They cooked him meals and made sure he never gave up hope.
“I am certainly going to be more careful when I go out walking in the future.” | <urn:uuid:ab7b7d83-5c04-4d1b-b2e9-75948e3aa40d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2008/09/18/so-lucky/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.988993 | 770 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Salt Lake City, Utah
June 23, 2018
June 23, 2018
July 27, 2018
College Industry Partnerships
Title AAS Controls Technology Stackable Degree Education Requirements for Employees by Highly Automated Manufacturing Companies Drives a Collaborative Pathway
Abstract Highly automated manufacturing facilities in northern Utah are placing requirements on maintenance personnel to obtain associate degrees in Controls or Automation Engineering Technology that enhance their existing training and skills to be considered for advancement in automation technology positions. A demand to fill these technical positions has led local companies to hire engineers and technicians outside the community and out-of-state to find applicants that possess required qualifications. This resulted in little success in retention and became costly and frustrating. In January 2016, a summit was organized by local industry to discuss the option of developing an educational pathway within the community that prepares employees for automation technician positions. To be considered for the automation technician position, an associates of applied science degree is being made mandatory due to the complexities of the automated manufacturing environment. An emphasis was stressed by industry on the importance of investing in their employees to assist them with educational needs and support their advancement. Over the next year, a strong collaboration with industry partners, the local Applied Technology Colleges (ATC), and Weber State University (WSU) led to the development of an educational pathway resulting in a stackable Associates of Applied Science (AAS) degree in Controls Technology.
The Engineering Technology Department provided a solution for our industry partners by implementing a collaborative pathway in conjunction with the local Applied Technical Colleges. The purpose of the pathway is to assist maintenance personnel working in industry with a seamless technical education that will allow them to progress within their company. The AAS Controls Technology (AAS CT) degree is a two-year stackable degree that builds on the 900+ hour Industrial Automation Technician (IAT) certification from one of the three local ATCs. It is a 69-credit hour degree that includes a block of 25 credit hours for the completion of the 900 IAT certification. Maintenance technicians are typically required to obtain the IAT certification to provide an introduction into basic industrial technologies including safety, electrical, pneumatics, hydraulics, machining, programmable logic controllers, robotics and troubleshooting. The AAS CT degree is a blend of Electronics Engineering Technology and Manufacturing Engineering Technology courses supplemented with science, math and general education requirements, yielding a solid theoretical foundation supported with applied learning. Together, with industrial experience, the IAT certification and the AAS CT degree produce a knowledgeable, skilled employee capable of constructing, programming, maintaining, troubleshooting and supporting equipment in the highly automated industrial environment.
Pedagogy: Concrete active learning leading to abstract active learning. Outcomes: Students will gain an ability to build, analyze,troubleshoot, test, maintain and implement electromechanical control systems. Assessment: Course exams, course projects, industry evaluations of student employees.
McCulley, J. K. (2018, June), AAS Controls Technology Stackable Degree Education Requirements for Employees by Highly Automated Manufacturing Companies Drives a Collaborative Pathway at Weber State University Paper presented at 2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Salt Lake City, Utah. 10.18260/1-2--29745
ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2018 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015 | <urn:uuid:c38b29be-27d7-4793-aff8-a03f057673e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://peer.asee.org/aas-controls-technology-stackable-degree-education-requirements-for-employees-by-highly-automated-manufacturing-companies-drives-a-collaborative-pathway-at-weber-state-university | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.918196 | 791 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Is computer science hard? Many lists rank computer science among the hardest majors, but what makes computer science so challenging? Some people find computer science easier to learn than others. Studying programming languages, algorithm theory, and computer systems design requires strong technical and analytical abilities. A solid mathematical foundation can make it easier to learn computer science.
Before signing up for computer science (CS) classes, learners must assess their strengths and abilities. They should also do their research. Finding the right CS program helps professionals break into the growing computer and technology field.
What is computer science?
The computer science field studies computers and computing systems. Computer scientists develop new uses for computing systems and solve problems with computers. They write computer programs, analyze algorithms, and create new computing technologies.
Within the broad field of computer science, professionals study database theory, data structures, computer security, and software engineering. Other specialties include artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction.
With computer science training, professionals work as computer network architects, software developers, information security analysts, and database administrators. Many CS jobs require a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a closely related field.
How hard is computer science?
How hard is computer science? The field may seem overwhelming. Computer science professionals need solid coding skills and knowledge of computing systems and networks. But computer science also offers a wealth of learning resources, both through formal educational programs and self-learning resources.
Certain skills help learners pick up computer science. For example, strong attention to detail makes it easier to identify software bugs. Problem-solving skills make it easier to troubleshoot computer networks or systems. An aptitude for technical subjects also helps.
Some roles within computer science require advanced training. For example, specialists in machine learning and artificial intelligence often hold a graduate degree. Other roles, including software developer, quality assurance analyst, network architect, and database administrator, typically require a bachelor’s degree.
Can you learn computer science without a programming background?
Do you need to learn how to code before taking CS classes? Most computer science programs offer introductory programming courses for students new to the field. Prospective CS majors can take free classes or teach themselves a programming language before college. Bootcamps also teach programming.
Is computer science a hard major?
Is computer science a hard major? CS has earned a reputation as a challenging major. And earning a degree in computer science does test students. Majors need strong technical skills, the ability to learn multiple programming languages, and exceptional analytical and problem-solving abilities.
Before declaring a CS major, undergrads should consider how to succeed in a computer science program. They must also consider whether their skills and career goals line up well with computer science.
During a computer science major, undergrads take several computer science courses. These classes introduce core and advanced concepts in computer science.
Programming languages: Computer science majors study a variety of programming languages. Java, Python, and the C languages rank among the most common languages taught in computer science programs. Students learn programming theory, complete exercises and projects, and build advanced programming skills.
Computer systems: Learners examine the structure and organization of computer systems. Drawing on their knowledge of programming, students examine how computer systems interpret information, compile programs, and communicate with users. Course topics may include low-level programming language training, memory management, and processor organization.
Mathematics for computer science: CS majors often take courses in mathematics. These classes focus on logic, discrete mathematics, and proof techniques. Math classes may also cover probability, number theory, and calculus. Coursework emphasizes the relationship between mathematics and programming languages. Some students find college-level math classes difficult.
Artificial intelligence: Artificial intelligence classes teach students about natural language processing, pattern recognition, and neural networks. Learners examine core principles and methods used to research AI. Thanks to cutting-edge advances, the course often includes new findings and challenging material.
Why is computer science popular?
In spite of its reputation as a hard major, computer science remains quite popular. Students choose to study computer science for many reasons. The major leads to various career opportunities in many fields. As a constantly evolving field, computer science keeps professionals engaged and learning. And many computer science jobs offer high salaries and strong demand.
The highest paying computer science jobs
CS majors choose between many career paths that offer six-figure median salaries. The growing field also provides opportunities for career advancement. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that jobs in computer and information technology occupations will grow 13% from 2020-2030. That ranks as much faster than the national average.
The highest-paying computer science occupations report median annual salaries of over $ 100,000 per year and strong projected job growth.
Computer and information research scientists
2020 median pay: $ 126,830
Job growth, 2020-30: 22%
Computer and information research scientists develop computer technologies and solve computing problems. They create new programming languages, experiment with computing systems, and share research with other computer scientists. The career path requires strong logical thinking, analytical abilities, and problem-solving skills. Most computer and information research scientists hold a master’s degree. Some jobs require a doctorate.
Computer network architects
2020 median pay: $ 116,780
Job growth, 2020-30: 5%
Computer network architects create custom networks for organizations. Some specialize in cloud computing. The field requires strong technical skills and business training since computer network architects evaluate an organization’s data communication needs and goals to design a network. The career path requires a bachelor’s degree and experience in a related field.
Software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers
2020 median pay: $ 110,140
Job growth, 2020-30: 22%
Software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers make sure software programs run as designed. Software developers help create new computer applications, while quality assurance (QA) analysts and testers identify problems. These careers require a bachelor’s degree and report strong demand. They also require strong collaborative skills, since software developers, QA analysts, and testers often work on teams.
Is computer science right for me?
Should you major in computer science? Some students thrive in CS programs. These students enjoy working with computers and learning new technologies. They also bring a detail-oriented outlook and a problem-solving approach to their courses. Other students may struggle with the theoretical concepts and programming requirements in a computer science major.
A computer science degree offers one route to tech careers. Professionals choose many other paths, as well. For example, an information technology, management information systems, or information science degree also leads to high-paying tech jobs. So can a bootcamp or a certificate program.
How to choose a computer science program
Choosing a computer science program takes time. Prospective applicants must research the total cost, program length, specialization options, and delivery formats. For many students, cost ranks among the most important factors. Eligibility for in-state tuition or distance learning tuition discounts will affect the cost.
The best CS programs offer courses in a variety of topics. Check the program’s curriculum to see what programming languages it uses. The most common programming languages for computer science majors include Java, Python, and the C languages. The curriculum should also cover systems operations, database administration, and data structures. Specialized electives in algorithms, machine learning, and artificial intelligence prepare graduates for focused career paths.
By researching these factors, prospective applicants can find the best fit for their interests, career goals, and needs.
Computer science bootcamps
Computer science bootcamps offer an alternative to a computer science degree. Compared to a bachelor’s program, bootcamps take significantly less time. While students typically spend four years earning a bachelor’s degree, many bootcamps take less than six months. However, unlike degree-granting colleges, bootcamps typically do not hold accreditation.
Bootcamps use an accelerated format to train learners in practical skills. Many bootcamps specialize in a particular area of computer science, including cybersecurity and web development. Students can also enroll in bootcamps focused on software development, UX design, and data science.
When researching bootcamps, prospective students must consider several factors. The cost of bootcamps varies, as do payment options. Students cannot use federal financial aid to pay for bootcamps, since they do not hold accreditation or grant degrees. Prospective applicants should also consider the curriculum, availability of career resources, and enrollment options to find the right bootcamp.
Is computer science the hardest major?
The answer depends on the student. Some students quickly pick up technical concepts and programming languages, while others struggle with the requirements of a computer science degree. Outside of computer science programs, learners prepare for tech careers through information technology programs, bootcamps, and online courses.
Is it worth studying computer science?
Yes. A computer science degree pays off. According to May 2020 BLS data, computer and technology occupations pay a median annual salary of more than twice the national average. Professionals with computer science training work as software developers, data scientists, computer network architects, and information security analysts.
Is computer science a lot of math?
Yes. Computer science does require math. However, computer science majors focus on probability, statistics, and algebra. Some areas, like AI research and machine learning, require calculus.
What is the hardest class in computer science?
For many students, courses on algorithms, computer science theory, cryptography, and data structures rank among the hardest classes in computer science. | <urn:uuid:353567c8-a817-4a01-a702-9251e2a80bfa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://glowarticles.com/index.php/2021/10/06/is-computer-science-hard-learn-your-education-and-career-options/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.912052 | 1,979 | 2.8125 | 3 |
Photo: The new “LEGO” design improves upon its predecessor by reducing weak points and increasing versatility for various building applications.
PISCES Intern Lily Leyva has innovated a new design for “Planetary LEGO Blocks,” a NASA STTR-funded project in partnership with Honeybee Robotics, to enable ISRU construction in space and on Earth. The design improves upon its predecessor by increasing structural integrity and providing more versatility in building applications like horizontal and vertical construction, as well as incorporating rebar posts.
In 2016, PISCES developed a prototype design of these blocks during its robotically built vertical take-off/vertical landing pad project, creating pavers made of volcanic basalt shaped with interlocking corners and edges. After a rocket firing test, the pavers showed favorable results but still needed significant improvements in their structure and design. Many cracked under the intense pressure and heat of the rocket blast. During the sintering process, these pavers were also prone to cracking at their corners and joints.
Lily decided the best solution to these issues would be to cut corners—but she didn’t have any shortcuts in mind. Instead, she proposed eliminating corners entirely from the block design, creating greater structural integrity while reducing the chances of cracking during test firing and sintering.
After drafting her design idea with a software program, Lily used a 3D printer to make the blocks and evaluate their look and feel while trying out various building configurations.
“So far this is the simplest and most complementary design for sintering and static fire tests,” she said.
Lily’s new design simplifies the sintering process by using only a single casting mold to create blocks that can be used in multiple applications. They can also be used to build in a range of applications, including horizontal and vertical structures.
Meanwhile, the rest of the Materials Science Team—Intern Kyla Defore and Operations Manager Christian Andersen—are assessing various procedures for casting and sintering basalt fines to perfect the process of creating these blocks. While heat remains the key ingredient in the process, the team is now focused on determining a specific temperature and duration, in addition to identifying the exact tools and materials needed to create a consistent product.
“It’s literally like trying to figure how to bake the first cake,” said Defore. “What kind of pan are you going to use, what kind of ingredients, and how long are you going to cook it?” | <urn:uuid:9961e094-8f0f-4669-bbb0-46ce16f67a28> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pacificspacecenter.com/2017/08/02/intern-designs-new-planetary-lego-block/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.937607 | 519 | 2.484375 | 2 |
el·e·men·ta·ry /ˌɛləˈmɛntəri, ˈmɛntri/
1. Having only one principle or constituent part; consisting of a single element; simple; uncompounded; as, an elementary substance.
2. Pertaining to, or treating of, the elements, rudiments, or first principles of anything; initial; rudimental; introductory; as, an elementary treatise.
3. Pertaining to one of the four elements, air, water, earth, fire. “Some luminous and fiery impressions in the elementary region.”
adj 1: easy and not involved or complicated; "an elementary problem
in statistics"; "elementary, my dear Watson"; "a
simple game"; "found an uncomplicated solution to the
problem" [syn: simple, uncomplicated, unproblematic]
2: of or being the essential or basic part; "an elementary need
for love and nurturing" [syn: primary] | <urn:uuid:cb70ce88-84e2-471e-8cfa-c345bbcf506b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://dict.tw/dict/elementary | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.689053 | 296 | 3.453125 | 3 |
Borrowing from military tactics, President Michael Grace has encouraged a mission command philosophy.
Engineer of Bridges and Special Projects Scott Schiemann said it manifests in Engineering as instilling a sense of ownership in employees, especially foremen.
“It’s about empowering our people,” he said.
Schiemann notes that foremen have responded well to the autonomy afforded them and additional responsibility.
“They are performing,” he said. “Their ability is shining through.” | <urn:uuid:19349d5f-b72f-465c-bae2-c8a06ab37acf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://beltrailway.com/mission-command-leads-to-ownership-attitude/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.955217 | 108 | 1.65625 | 2 |
A few clever players have discovered in the coding of Pokemon Go a clue to a possible sponsorship system between the game and iconic golden arches.
First discovered by Australian student Manu Gill, he noticed strange strings of code that he thinks alludes to the system being present in the game, but not currently active. The strings also mention McDonald’s by name. Reddit user KcYoung may have also stumbled upon the McDonald’s logo in the code.
In all the hoopla of the Pokemon Go craze, many people were wondering how the team was going to make money off of it. The app itself is free, but features an in-game shop to purchase useful items. According to the Financial Times, John Hanke, Chief Executive of Pokemon Go developer Niantic, wants to use sponsored locations in the game. This is a practice they used in their previous title Ingress.
According to Survey Monkey, Pokemon Go is now the biggest mobile game in U.S. history. As of yesterday, the game had 21 million active users in the United States. Within three days of its initial release, Pokemon Go had climbed to the top of the app charts and brought in more users than Twitter. | <urn:uuid:4ebb5692-cbf8-4262-843a-7f39948b48b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cgmagonline.com/news/pokemon-go-possibly-teaming-mcdonalds/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.974844 | 247 | 1.75 | 2 |
As Kat Corrigan sat at her dining room table, painting a canvas, one dog rested at her feet. The family pug passed through, giving a snort. Then a cat, named Fatoosh, hopped onto the table, nuzzling Corrigan’s left hand.
Creatures had found their way onto her canvas, too. On this morning, as she did every morning in March, Corrigan was painting a cat.
Two cats, actually, nuzzling one another, gold glints in their eyes.
“In cats’ eyes, there’s so much stuff happening — blue and green … and a little bit of gold,” Corrigan said, loading her brush with more of the golden yellow she’d mixed that morning. “How do you create those illusions?”
Over the past decade, Corrigan has captured the eye colors, head tilts and swirling fur of hundreds of pets via her monthlong dog-a-day and cat-a-day challenges, a practice that she believes has made her a better painter. Sure, she paints landscapes. Wildlife, too.
But “pet portraits — that’s the practice that keeps me going,” Corrigan said.
She’s among a cadre of local artists who paint, draw and collage portraits of folks’ pets as a steady source of income in an unsteady profession, as well as a source of joy. They’re an easy sell, especially these days, after the wave of so-called “pandemic puppies” took residence in our homes and our hearts.
“Everybody I know wants artwork of their pets,” said Hannah Frick, a Minneapolis artist trained at the now-defunct College of Visual Arts.
In college, Frick ranked making pet portraits near hanging your artwork in a coffee shop — something, in other words, a serious artist would never do.
“I thought, ‘Oh, I have to make profound, beautiful, abstract pieces of art,’ ” she said, laughing. “I’m definitely over that.”
Frick first collaged two cats for her sister as “a fun little experiment.” Today, the collages make up three-quarters of her work. She flips through magazines, pulling out colors or patterns that match the pet in question, creating a palette for the piece.
She’s done dogs, mostly, but also cats, bunnies, a goat and, last month, a snake. Most people pick an 8-by-10-inch size, which starts at $150, but Frick has collaged a 4-by-4-foot portrait of a pair of dogs, too. “They’re in charge of that household,” she said, “so it makes sense.”
The folks who live in that household agree: “They are 20-pound dogs that run the show,” said Michelle Horovitz, laughing. She and her husband, Adam Klarfeld, commissioned the large portrait of their small dogs, Tootie and Edna, for a prominent spot in their Minneapolis home.
“It’s an interactive experience because you could stare at it for a hour.”
The artists who love this work say it sustains them, not only financially. Growing up, Corrigan had been “one of those awkward kids who felt I had more of a capability with animals than humans.” Today, the south Minneapolis home she shares with her husband, a puppet artist, and her son bustles with pets, most of them theirs.
So she’s honored to capture others’ beloved creatures, many of whom have died.
“There’s just a really glorious connection when you paint someone’s animal and they appreciate it,” Corrigan said. “To be a part of that is so humbling.”
Portraits in ‘furrage’
In 2003, Leslie Plesser adopted two puppies — a golden retriever and a collie — at the same time “because my husband and I were crazy.”
For Christmas that same year, she received a DSLR camera, her first. She didn’t want to be one of those people who had a fancy camera she never used, she said. “So I promised I would make one photo every day that was good enough to put on the internet.”
As she moved into the studio, her pups became her test subjects. She trained them to sit and to stay, practicing different lighting techniques against their profiles. Then people began bringing their own dogs in. Against a clean backdrop, a dog’s details shine, she said.
The cowlicks in the fur, the bottoms of the paws, the spots on the tummy.
“Dogs are very expressive,” she said. “And dogs aren’t self-conscious. A lot of times when I take people’s portraits, they’re holding their breath or they’re sucking it in or they’re trying to stand in the most flattering pose.
“Dogs are just being dogs.”
But Plesser has been nipped at and peed on. An elderly, shaking chihuahua fell off an ottoman. Blood went everywhere.
“It’s not glamorous,” she said.
More than half of Plesser’s paid pet clients come to her when their dog is diagnosed with something terminal, which is a bummer: “I don’t think this is how you want to remember your dog.”
So she encourages owners to bring in their pets when they’re spunky and sassy and full of life.
When her sister’s dog died in 2018, artist Kristin Williams wanted to create a portrait for her that wasn’t a traditional painting. She came upon a clip of a woman doing needle felting “in a way I had never seen before.”
“It’s such a simple, simple thing,” she said. “You’re pressing the needle over and over again in different directions to slowly bring those fibers together.”
Williams found supplies and started needling, building up the felt’s depth, strength and color. The resulting portrait of Odie felt warm, cozy and right.
Until then, Williams had worked in the digital world, uninterested in realism, she said. “But there was something about capturing the expression on a pet’s face that was intriguing to me.”
In addition to a photo, she asks pet owners to give her a little bio of their animal, which “absolutely helps me.”
With special fibers, Williams re-creates the shine in the eyes, the whiskers near the nose. The resulting pieces measure between 2 and 3 inches thick. Felting is a bit like sculpting, so “things are always moving,” she said. “It can be a train wreck, but then you can bring it back, and that’s the exciting part. …
“It can look like nothing’s happening, and then you start to see the eyes coming into the right spot.”
Pet by numbers
The easels had been set up by the time they arrived.
In a back room at Urban Growler in St. Paul on a recent Thursday, about two dozen people grabbed a beer and got to work. Courtney Pedersen, of Minneapolis, giggled at the portrait she was about to paint: her white-and-copper-colored cat, Hamm, his mouth wide.
“The picture quality isn’t great, but the expression is,” Pedersen said. “He’s a little potato.”
She picked up a small brush, uncapped a pink paint and dotted a small diamond in the canvas’ center.
An artist had already done the tough work for her. Gray Duck Art creates custom, paint-by-numbers kits for pet owners to complete at home or during events at breweries and wineries across the Twin Cities.
“We’ve found, over the course of hundreds of classes, that people just want to paint,” said owner Maddy DePaul.
DePaul launched Gray Duck Art in 2017, combining two of her side hustles: painting pet portraits and hosting wine-and-canvas classes.
“People love their dogs so much,” she said. “But what I was really passionate about was getting art opportunities in the hands of adults. We’re really good as a society at getting opportunities in the hands of children.
“I’m trying to switch the narrative, so that people can stop saying, ‘I suck at art.’ “
Her team of five women, all artists themselves, create the kits — drawing the animals and matching the colors. Their competitors’ kits ship from overseas. “What sets us apart is that customization,” DePaul said, “the artistry behind the drawing.”
Most people at the Urban Growler event in March were painting their dogs. Shape by shape, color by color, they appeared on the canvases. A pug, a Lab, a set of standard poodles.
“At this stage, you think, you think, how is this going to work out? And then it slowly comes together,” said Sarah Dockter, seated at a table beside friends.
Dockter was painting her green-eyed cat Trouble because she had, at an earlier class, already rendered her dog, Boomer. That canvas was now perched on the mantel of her Minneapolis home.
As she filled in Trouble’s fur, she smiled back at her canvas, scrunching her nose. | <urn:uuid:c1faf7c7-9057-4efa-b27f-408c5272e8d0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://planningenorthyorkmoors.org.uk/minnesota-artists-create-pet-portraits-everybody-i-know-wants-artwork-of-their-pets.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.971535 | 2,109 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Overcoming temptation (1)
“Nor do we know what to do, but our eyes are upon You.”
2Ch 20:12 NKJV
When Jesus told Peter he would soon deny his Lord, Peter boasted, “Others may, but not me!” Yet within a few hours he was swearing and disavowing any knowledge of Jesus. It can happen to any of us. The Bible says, “Each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own [particular] desires and enticed” (Jas 1:14 NKJV). We all have areas of vulnerability which, if not disciplined by character and commitment, have the potential to defeat or even destroy us. What can you do? (1) Recognize it. Before you yield to temptation you usually go through certain stages. By neglecting prayer and Bible reading you become indifferent to God, insensitive to danger, and find yourself drawn like a moth to a flame. Then you begin to rationalize your disobedience and think, “Nobody knows. What harm will it do?” And the more you silence the voice of conscience, the stronger your carnal appetites become. Then you surround yourself with people who do the same things, or are at least willing to look the other way. Jesus said, “Pray…that you may not enter into temptation” (Mk 14:38 AMP). Pray for strength before the temptation comes! (2) Reach for help. When Jehoshaphat came up against an enemy too big to handle alone, he prayed, “We have no power against this great multitude…nor do we know what to do, but our eyes are upon You.” Jehoshaphat knew he was no match for the Enemy, and he knew where to turn for help. What’s the secret of victory? Lean less on yourself and more on God! | <urn:uuid:4c68a7e7-702e-41a3-9ebc-163089436d8a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jentezenfranklin.org/daily-devotions/overcoming-temptation-1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.963931 | 400 | 1.65625 | 2 |
New psychological research sheds light on why being religious brings perceived meaning to a person’s life, and psychologists say findings show it is due to what they call “cosmic mattering.”
The above summarizes the question that numerous psychological studies have asked over the years. New research published in the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin believes it has answered the above question.
As expected by the researchers, the study found that more religious participants tended to find their lives more meaningful than less religious participants. Further, the times in life when a person was more religious also tended to be when they felt a greater sense of meaning in their life.
“I have found that religious people will often claim that, if their religious beliefs weren’t true, then life would be meaningless,” said Michael Prinzing, a Ph.D. candidate at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, who was involved in the research, reports PsyPost.org.
But already knowing that going into the study, the biggest question researchers wanted answeredr was: Why?
Before the study, Prinzing and his colleagues believed that religious people gain their sense of purpose and significance through social support because religions bring people into communities.
But through their research, which involved at least four separate studies, they found a very different answer.
In two separate studies, researchers found that only about 25% of participants gave weight to social relationships and the perceived meaning in life.
“In this paper, the idea was to test these two explanations: the academic psychologist’s explanation and the layperson’s explanation,” says Prinzing.
Prinzing elaborated: “When I talk with religious people about why their faith makes them think that life is meaningful, I have found that they tend to say things like this: ‘If God didn’t exist, then we would be just a cosmic accident. We would be mere specks of dust in the vast cosmic void, and there would be no significance to anything we do.'”
“That is a very different kind of explanation,” Prinzing explained. “I didn’t think that religious people themselves would offer that kind of explanation.”
The researchers determined that what drives religious people the most and finding meaning from religion is what they dubbed “cosmic mattering.”
“Religious faith appears to make life feel meaningful primarily because it appears to give people the sense that they matter even in the grand scheme of the universe,” Prinzing said.
Many in science champion the idea that life on earth is a cosmic accident. This rare event, with no evidence of any equivalent anywhere else in the universe, in which something came randomly from nothing. It rejects the biblical idea that God created the universe.
“For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:”
– Romans 1:20
A concept many without religious faith fail to grasp is that if creation is only a cosmic accident, then nothing truly matters. It means there are no consequences for actions. People of Earth can do evil, and there will be no repercussions. Other than the risk of being imprisoned by violating human laws, there is nothing to answer to. We only matter by human laws, which vary from location to location. There are no “ultimate truth” or “eternal” laws for what defines right and wrong or good and evil.
“The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man. For God will bring every deed into judgment, with every secret thing, whether good or evil.” | <urn:uuid:45472a5a-282d-4ae2-82ad-36b7f336b3ba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://heavensentdaily.com/new-psych-studies-find-cosmic-mattering-why-religion-boosts-meaning/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.97025 | 798 | 2.421875 | 2 |
Mixing Concrete Using a Mixer
Being confident in your project timing is the most important first step. Once you start mixing, you have approximately one hour to mix and place all of your materials to avoid cold joints.
With each round of mixing taking approximately 5 minutes, you can complete a maximum of 12 rounds of mixing in that timeframe.
Most standard mixers allow for a maximum of two 80# bags of concrete per batch for a total of 24 bags in an hour. Mixing flat-out, the output of this mixing method is capped at about 14 sq.ft. of material. If you’re planning a larger pour, consider a second mixing station or dividing the project into smaller sections.
Project Tip: Use the Sakrete app to measure, estimate and purchase materials for the job straight from your phone.
- Graduated bucket
- Electric or gas-powered mixer
- Wheelbarrow (to transport finished mix to pour location)
Get ready to do some work!
- Measure the water according to the instructions on the bag. Water requirements vary slightly from mix to mix. Be precise!
- Pro Tip: mark the water line on the bucket to make refills for successive batches faster.
- Pour about 3/4 of the pre-measured water into the mixer – this is called “head water”.
- Wearing gloves and respiratory protection, place bagged concrete mix on the edge of the mixer, cut open the open the top and pour into the mixer.
- Pro Tip: To help control dust, cover the opening of the mixer with a trash can lid or other lightweight covering.
- Switch on the mixer.
- Mix for 3 minutes to thoroughly consolidate the mix and water, slowly adding the rest of the water along the way.
- Let the mix rest for 1 minute.
- Consolidate the mix by tapping the mixer drum with a rubber mallet.
- Check the consistency. A proper mix should hold together when formed into a ball but easily crumble with a light touch.
- Concrete that is too wet will not hold together when packed into a ball – and will be weaker than the indicated strength.
- Concrete that is too dry will pack into a ball but will “break” rather than “crumble” when touched and will be difficult to work and finish.
- Adjust water (if necessary) and mix for 1 additional minute to perfect the consistency.
- Transfer the mix from the mixer into a wheelbarrow or bucket to make transportation to the pouring site easier. | <urn:uuid:8497c530-5136-4311-820f-e04e5e155238> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sakrete.com/blog/post/mixing-concrete-using-a-mixer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.892961 | 547 | 2.1875 | 2 |
Property Tax Lawyers in Westmont
The law of Westmont, Pennsylvania says that everyone who owns real property has to pay taxes on it. The term "real property" refers to land and buildings, as well as anything attached to the land, like trees and natural resources.
Property taxes in Westmont, Pennsylvania are determined as a percentage of the appraised value of the property. Property taxes are paid to the state or local government at regular (often yearly) intervals.
Federal authorities do not collect a property tax. Only state and local governments collect property taxes, as a general matter.
How Property Tax is Calculated in Westmont, Pennsylvania
Property tax in Westmont, Pennsylvania almost always takes the form of a tax levied on the appraised value of the property in question. Property tax rates in the U.S. range from 0.2% to around 5% of the property's value.
To collect the property tax, the authorities of Westmont, Pennsylvania have to first determine the value of an individual piece of land.
As you probably know, value is not always objective. For instance, the owners of family heirlooms normally place far more value on them than their objective monetary value. So tax officials have to be careful to only use objective criteria in valuing property for tax purposes.
To that end, the Westmont, Pennsylvania employees in charge of appraising land look at objective facts to determine value, like the size of the land and any buildings on it, the way in which the land may legally be used (zoning), and the health of the local real estate market.
How A Westmont, Pennsylvania Property Tax Attorney Can Help.
The system of levying property taxes in Westmont, Pennsylvania can get fairly difficult. Disputes about property taxes, between the taxpayer and the tax authorities, can come up in many different ways. A taxpayer may believe that an error was made in calculating their property's taxable value, resulting in bigger tax bill. Furthermore, the state or city government might allege that you have failed to pay your property taxes, while you believe that you have.
If you are immersed in a property tax dispute with the tax authorities of Westmont, Pennsylvania, you should seek the help of a Westmont, Pennsylvania tax attorney. Your attorney can help you prevent a small tax problem from turning into something much bigger and more expensive than it needs to be. | <urn:uuid:70a8c17f-b74b-4c11-8ade-368af3b2f754> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://taxattorneys.legalmatch.com/PA/Westmont/property-tax-attorneys.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.949933 | 489 | 2.046875 | 2 |
By: Kent Engelke | Capitol Securities
Will history regard Senator Reid’s 2013 ending of the Senate filibuster and the 2014 OPEC decision to flood the world with oil as two of the worst political calculations in recent history? Both have the potential to have an infinite number of unintended consequences as the intermediate future did not materialize as expected.
Commenting about the former, in 2013, the Democratic Party was convinced that it would maintain control of the Senate, win the White House in 2016 and perhaps regain control of the House. Senate Majority Leader Reid pushed through a procedural change that had previously prevented a simple majority ruling for many Presidential appointees. Under the newly passed regulation, only 51 votes were required for approval versus the historical 60.
It appears the Trump Administration will utilize this procedural change to confirm his cabinet appointees and perhaps the nomination to the Supreme Court, the proverbial nuclear option.
For the record, I am in favor of returning the filibuster.
How will the electorate view Democratic insistence of delaying Trump’s picks, a delay which at this juncture is viewed as symptomatic of everything that is wrong in Washington? Will this view change and Trump next be viewed as a proverbial bully by obtaining Senate approval by a change in the approval process that was instigated by the former majority?
As noted yesterday, Trump is a nationalist populist who ardently believes the people, not the government, make better decisions for the country. The majority of the electorate shares this view given the dominance of the Republican party in most levels of government, in some regards the greatest dominance in history.
And then there is OPEC. According to industry reports, there is 88% compliance with the production cuts. Many thought the inverse would occur. Moreover, Saudi Arabia and other cartel and non-cartel members have stated they would reduce production even more if conditions warranted.
I will argue OPEC et.al. does not have any choice other than to reduce production given the lack of infrastructure spending and large demands for monies to fund their entitlement programs. Many OPEC members require oil over $90 barrel to fund their needs.
The above has large implications for the markets. The proverbial animal spirits have been released believing Trump can reduce the power of today’s Administrative State. This releasing of spirits is a major reason for the recent market advance.
Regarding OPEC, will oil double again, the result of stronger demand and lower production as was the case in 1999? As noted many times, the similarities to that era and to today are uncanny. How will such events affect inflationary expectations?
Speaking of which, the Fed ended its two day meeting. As expected, there was no change in monetary policy, but acknowledged rising confidence among consumer and businesses following Trump’s victory.
The Committee reiterated their expectations for moderate economic growth, “some further strengthening” in the labor market and a return to 2% inflation. Policy makers gave little direction on when it might next raise borrowing costs, as officials grapple with the uncertainty created by the new administration. However there was little to alter the prevailing wisdom that there will be at least three increases in 2017.
Markets were relatively unchanged following the Fed’s announcement, thus suggesting it was essentially a non-event.
Last night the foreign markets were mixed. London was up 0.62%, Paris up 0.22% and Frankfurt unchanged. China was closed for a holiday, Japan down 1.22% and Hang Sang down 0.57%.
The Dow should open nominally lower on economic and political concerns. The 10-year is unchanged at 2.47%. | <urn:uuid:8c4756f1-b52e-4bca-b292-25a3911f54a8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://noisyroom.net/blog/2017/02/10/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.97018 | 737 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Sport utility vehicles or SUVs are large in size. They tend to have a lot of space, which can be very useful for families and pets. The driving position is higher so that the driver has better visibility. They can be a little expensive, but one way to get around this is to buy used cars for sale at https://www.carsoup.com/.
There are a few things to keep in mind though before buying used SUV.
Image Source: Google
Having the car inspected by a mechanic.
Now, it's possible that you have pretty good mechanic abilities, and if that's the case, then you are already in a better position to buy a used SUV. Most people, however, do not have advanced mechanical skills, so better to be cautious and only hire experienced mechanics.
Make sure the mechanic is employed by you.
It should be pretty obvious, but I've heard from people who do not pay attention. Make sure the mechanic is employed by you, and not by the seller. If the seller offers to take the car to a mechanic so you can go and tell him that you will bring your own mechanic as well.
Lift the SUVs so that you can see below.
It is important to have a mechanic give your SUV a thorough examination, but you need to give him a hand as well. This means that you have to bring the vehicle to the shop, so it can be lifted. Perhaps there is a serious problem that otherwise might go unnoticed. | <urn:uuid:141d0c1a-db4b-46c8-b15d-7ca768ba2133> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://waucondastore.com/things-to-keep-in-mind-while-buying-used-suv/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.985567 | 304 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Hydrodilatation/Hydrodistension treatment for Frozen Shoulder
What is Frozen Shoulder?
Frozen Shoulder (also known as adhesive capsulitis) is an extremely painful condition that usually effects middle aged men and women although it is more common in women. It is caused by stiffness in the shoulder joint causing the tissue around your shoulder joint to become inflamed and the capsule within your shoulder joint to thicken. Frozen Shoulder may occur following shoulder surgery or trauma.
Certain medical conditions can also put you at a higher risk of developing frozen shoulder such as diabetes, heart disease, thyroid disease and Parkinson’s disease.
What are the symptoms of a Frozen Shoulder?
The symptoms that might present are - restricted movement, excruciating pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint which may worsen at night, pain that may become so unbearable that you struggle to move your shoulder and arm.
Frozen Shoulder diagnosis and treatment at The Cooden Medical Group
At The Cooden Medical Group we will offer an ultrasound scan if you have not already had a diagnosis but you are experiencing shoulder pain.
We use the treatment of Hydrodilatation in order to treat the shoulder. Hydrodilatation is an injection performed under ultrasound guidance so that we can ensure exact precision when injecting the combined substance of saline, steroid and an anaesthetic into the shoulder joint. The whole procedure should take no longer than 15 minutes.
Many people feel immediate relief after the procedure has been performed however for most it will make up to 6 weeks before feeling the full benefit.
Hydrodilatation is a very low risk procedure but does carry a very small risk of infection and in some cases failure to relieve the symptoms.
The procedure is carried out by Dr Qaiser Malik, a consultant radiologist who leads this service at the Harley Street branch of the Cooden Medical Group and is an expert in his field.
How much can I expect to pay for Hydrodilatation?
At The Cooden Medical Group the package price for this procedure is £350. There are no hidden charges, just a one off payment. We are also recognised by most major insurance companies, if you are insured please mention this when booking your appointment. | <urn:uuid:2e1883ad-6052-46e2-884e-b379ea6a4d67> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://coodenmedicalgroup.com/treatments/ultrasound/treatment-for-frozen-shoulder | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.954252 | 460 | 1.695313 | 2 |
GOOD LUCK CHARM was Elvis’ eighth single of the new decade, and was a worldwide smash. At this time (1961–1962), RCA Victor was issuing Presley’s new singles in the US as both standard 45s and as 33⅓ rpm records. The latter was a new format that the company dubbed Compact 33 Singles. Good Luck Charm / Anything That’s Part Of You was one of those.
All five of these Compact 33 Singles are rather rare records and their picture sleeves are even rarer! This is not something that can be said about many Presley records that were commercially released by RCA. These records are also very poorly understood as collectables by most buyers and sellers.
The Compact 33s are an important part of any Elvis Presley collection and the Good Luck Charm / Anything That’s Part Of You single and picture sleeve should be on every Elvis collectors want-list.
Despite the fact that the market for Presley platters is considered “dead” by many (unenlightened? cynical?) wheelers and dealers, collectors should keep in mind a few points:
• Compact-33 records command prices up to several hundred times as much as their 45 rpm counterparts!
• Compact-33 picture sleeves are even rarer and more valuable than the records!
In fact, the Compact-33 picture sleeves are among the most valuable of all Elvis Presley record-related collectables! The rarest sleeves sell for thousands of dollars even in less than NM condition.
In fact, should one want to buy a copy of the record and picture sleeve to Good Luck Charm / Anything That’s Part Of You in NM condition today, one might find the values listed here rather conservative compared to what a seller of such collectables would demand.
Suggested Near Mint value for the record is $4,000-6,000. A copy graded VG sold for $909 in 2012, and another copy graded Excellent sold for $3,161 in 2011. Using my ratios, that would translate as NM prices of approximately $4,500 and $4,400, respectively.
Good Luck Charm compact 33 single
Released in February 1962, RCA Victor 37-7992, Good Luck Charm / Anything That’s Part Of You, was the fifth and final Presley title released as a compact 33 single and picture sleeve. By now, RCA was planning the termination of the Compact-33 and the press run for this record was minuscule! was expecting some success, the one with the biggest advance press run.
The record and the picture sleeve are listed and valued separately. All values represent copies of the record and the sleeve in Near Mint (NM) condition. The values that I have assigned are estimates based on recent sales reported on the Popsike and Collectors Frenzy websites combined with forty years of experience. 1
Variations for this label exist: each RCA pressing plant used local printers for their labels. Therefore, each plant’s records can usually be identified by the peculiarities of each plant’s label. Most of the differences are in type-face and the sizing of that type.
There are other differences: copies can be found with or without RCA Victor’s “New Orthophonic High Fidelity” motto. At this time, there is no established difference in the value between the two pressings. 2
Suggested Near Mint value for the picture sleeve is $6.000-12,000.
Later orders for the record may have been shipped in a sleeve like the one above. Sleeves of this nature—uncoated paper with a die-cut hole and the record company’s name or logo—are often referred to as ‘factory sleeves.’ They have only nominal value to most collectors.
Note that the picture sleeve above appears flat with perfectly angled corners, but there appears to be some slight ring-wear around the center, caused by pressure and friction against the upraised part of the record below the labels. This sleeve would normally be graded VG+ by most collectors and would be worth considerably less than the NM value (perhaps 40-50% of the value assigned above).
Both the record and the picture sleeve for the Good Luck Charm / Anything That’s Part Of You Compact 33 Single are even rarer and more valuable than the previous title, the ridiculously rare and valuable Can’t Help Falling In Love / Rock-A-Hula Baby.
FEATURED IMAGE: The photo of Anne Helm and Elvis at the top of this page is from the 1962 movie Follow That Dream. It was a photo shoot for this movie that provided RCA Victor with the photo for the picture sleeve to the Good Luck Charm / Anything That’s Part Of You.
POSTSCRIPTUALLY, many Elvis collectors shunt these records to the side, considering them extras as they are not part of Presley’s standard catalog of 78 and 45 rpm singles and EPs and 33⅓ rpm LPs. But that is a mistake: these were commercially released and apparently sold tens of thousands of copies.
They are an important part of any basic Elvis Presley collection and the Good Luck Charm Compact 33 Single and picture sleeve should be on every Elvis collectors want-list . . .
1 Should you do some research on Popsike or Collectors Frenzy, you will see that regardless of the grades given the items, the photos indicate that few if any of the sleeves are truly NM. I have to assume that many of the records are also over-graded, hence the relatively modest prices fetched for these items on eBay and elsewhere on the Internet.
2 This can be also be done by looking at the identifying code of each plant that is etched into the trail-off vinyl (or ‘dead wax’ among older, aging, decrepit collectors like myself) of each record. | <urn:uuid:3809a28c-365a-4f70-8f31-a82fc301c203> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.elvis-atouchofgold.com/good-luck-charm-compact-33-single-picture-sleeve/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.951461 | 1,236 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Summary – Chapter Six
This chapter begins with Hana giving the patient morphine, and it races in him. The narrative then cuts back to Cairo and then March 1937 when the “patient” asked his colleague, Madox, what the name is for the hollow at the base of a woman’s neck. Madox muttered, ‘pull yourself together’. That was his way of warning him not to pursue Katherine.
The focus then moves forward to the present to Caravaggio. He is telling Hana a story about a Hungarian named Almásy who worked for the Germans during the war. He had been one of the great desert explorers. He knew all about the desert and the waterholes and dialects, and Caravaggio asks if this sounds familiar. He pushes the point and says he does not think the English patient is English. Hana disputes this, but he reminds her of the night they were trying to name the dog (and after he gave the patient extra morphine).
He thinks three of the eight names (Cicero, Zarzura and Delilah) the patient gave were revealing. He tells her that Cicero was a code name for a spy and Zerzura is ‘more complicated’. He continues and explains that Count Ladislaus de Almásy was a spy helper and guided Eppler (who used Du Maurier’s Rebecca as a code book) from Tripoli to Cairo. Almásy had English friends before the war but went with the Germans when war broke out. Caravaggio knows of these things as he had been based in Cairo.
He also tells her how the man who helped catch Eppler was named Samson (which links to Delilah) and adds that Almásy could fly, went to school in England (and so could sound English) and in Cairo he was referred to as ‘the English spy’.
Hana says they should leave him be and that it does not matter which side he was on. She refuses to give the patient extra morphine to find out more about him, so Caravaggio says he will give him a Brompton cocktail (of morphine and alcohol).
The narrative then cuts to Caravaggio talking to ‘the English patient’ (and in parenthesis it says ‘3 cc’s Brompton Cocktail 3.00 pm). Caravaggio asks him about what happened in 1942 and the patient under the influence of morphine and alcohol begins to talk very freely about himself and the events that led up to his plane crash. He says how he had been to Cairo and was returning from there. Alone and miles away from the Gilf Kebir, his truck exploded and he headed on foot for Uweinat where he knew Madox had left a buried plane. Throughout his narration, he does not refer to himself by name.
After four nights, he found the plane near a place called Ain Dua and was able to dig it out. By coincidence, it was where three years ealier, Katharine had been seriously wounded in a plane crash. piloted by her husband. Almasy who was waiting to be picked up by Clifford saw the plane flying erradically witnessed the crash, realized that Clifford had planned this suicide and murder but could not prevent it. Clifford died instantly, Almasy was unharmed and pulled Katharine out of the wreckage. She was very seriously hurt and he had to leave her as she was unable to be moved. He left her in a cave and went for help. Circumstances prevented him from getting back to her quickly and when he finally was able to return three years later, it was too late. He found her body inside the Cave of Swimmers where he had left her. He approached her naked, and ultimately made love to her body. He dressed, carried her body into the sun, and put the corpse into the plane.
During take off, oil leaked from the plane onto his knees and a fire started. Katharine’s corpse collapsed like acacia twigs, leaves and branches. He felt exhausted from solitude and was suddenly old and tired of living without her. He slipped into the parachute harness and was in the air ‘bright’, and then realized he was on fire.
The narrative cuts back to the present. Hana hearing voices in the patient’s room, goes to him and finds Kip talking to him. The patient describes himself and Kip as ‘international bastards’. He sucks condensed milk from an opening made in the tin, and Kip says he must have been raised elsewhere as the English do not do that. The patient says he learned everything he knew in the desert: ‘Everything that ever happened to me that was important happened in the desert.’ He also knows Kip’s teacher, Lord Suffolk, and his secretary Miss Morden (who are both now dead).
Analysis – Chapter Six
The identity of the so-called English patient begins to be formed as Caravaggio explains how he thinks he is actually the spy helper, Almásy. He first tells Hana of his views and it is apparent that she would rather not know. This demonstrates once more how she does not want to be tied to the past or still be caught up in the detritus of war.
Kip also makes a passing reference to how the patient could not have been raised in England (because of the way he drinks condensed milk) but at this time the patient continues to evade questions concerning his identity.
His point that he and Kip are ‘international bastards’ is notable and has some truth to it, though, as both men (as well as Hana and Caravaggio) may finally be seen to have been caught up in a war that has determined their present and futures. | <urn:uuid:2dd00b00-ba82-49d4-85a5-b39eb525c8e8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ww.novelguide.com/index.php/the-english-patient/summaries/chapter6 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.988998 | 1,214 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Uncertain regulatory environment is stifling the growth of 5G networks in Middle East and Africa (MEA).
The Global 5G Market Report by market intelligence firm Netscribes states that the global 5G market will grow at an overall compound annual growth rate of 97 per cent and will be worth $251 billion by 2025.
However, Netscribes says the MEA telecommunication industry faces numerous challenges in terms of uncertain regulatory environment, low coverage of 2G, 3G and 4G technologies, and lack of spectrum.
Reuters reports that 5G networks, now in the final testing stage, will rely on denser arrays of small antennas and the cloud to offer data speeds up to 50 or 100 times faster than current 4G networks and serve as critical infrastructure for a range of industries.
It adds that deals to start building mass-market 5G networks are still largely a year away, but by 2025, 1.2 billion people are set to have access to 5G networks – a third of them in China, according to the global wireless trade group Global System for Mobile Communication Association (GSMA).
Meanwhile, Netscout believes a clean and regulatory business environment, along with well-defined 5G standards, is essential to make the most of 5G services.
Many countries in MEA, including Nigeria, have still not completed the digital switchover (DSO) process, and are therefore yet to allocate spectrum in the digital dividend band (700MHz) for mobile services, it adds.
According to Netscribes, this band is key in bringing affordable 4G mobile broadband services. It points out that many countries are now at a disadvantage when it comes to supporting swiftly growing cellular broadband uptake and usage as well as advanced 4G, and in the future 5G services, it notes.
It explains that some of the key challenges facing developing nations on the road to 5G adoption include inadequate spectrum, stiff competition and lack of infrastructure.
In South Africa as well as Nigeria, the low-band, around 700MHz, is currently occupied by analogue television stations without a clear timeline for digital migration. This band is critical for rural area deployment as it can cover large areas.
The mid-bands around 3.3MHz to 3.8MHz are partially allocated to other operators and used for radar services and satellite.
In Nigeria, the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) is driving the DSO while it is expected to work with the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to provide a migration plan for this spectrum to ensure optimal allocation for 5G networks.
Looking ahead, Netscibes says some markets in the MEA will be among the first countries to launch global 5G networks, with commercial deployments planned in the UAE in 2019 and Qatar in 2020.
It points out that in regards to smartphone adoption, Sub-Saharan Africa is still growing faster than any other region and will record a CAGR of 6.2 per cent over the next five years till 2020, compared to a global average of 4.2 per cent for the same period. By 2020, the penetration rate will rise to 50 per cent.
Total mobile revenues in Sub-Saharan Africa reached $40 billion in 2016, an increase of 3.9% from the previous year, says Netscribes.
It says one of the key contributors to the rise has been the adoption of mobile money led by Safaricom, MTN and Econet, among others. As an instance, in 2015-2016, approximately 99 per cent of school fees in Ivory Coast were paid via mobile money transfer.
However, the firm says the connected ecosystem revenue has witnessed a downward shift from the beginning of this decade, in value-added terms. It is expected to generate $142 billion by 2020 (8.6 per cent of GDP).
In sub-Saharan Africa, it adds, while digital convergence is helping consumers, it is also creating regulatory challenges. Rapid innovation, regarding technology and business models, collectively with the growing significance of economies of scale and scope, is dimming the boundaries connecting once-distinct markets and regulatory regimes.
The net result can be a complicated and dynamic digital ecosystem in which both consumers and businesses may face regulatory uncertainty.
Subscriber growth will be majorly witnessed from Asia, accounting for more than half of new subscribers globally, it notes, adding that margins in developing countries will remain under pressure, reflecting growth and competitive challenges coupled with increased regulatory action and ongoing network investments to roll out 4G. | <urn:uuid:a92f927e-f117-4d93-bac9-16099c787969> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thenationonlineng.net/regulatory-pangs-stifle-251b-5g-market/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.938377 | 918 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Every winter brings a substantial amount of snow. Without reliable snow plowing services, society would be halted as transportation would be significantly hindered. Especially in places like Canada and northern parts of the United States, transportation departments enlist heavy-duty snowplows. In this video, you will learn how to operate a snowplow on a pickup truck.
It is important to practice before you are expected to clear snow. You don’t want to “learn as you go” in the middle of a snowstorm. Towards the console, you will see a remote control for the snowplow. There are buttons that dictate the direction of the plow. There will be certain situations where you may need to have your plow at an angle to direct snow to the side of the road. In a driveway, however, you will have to push all of the snow forward, then lift the plow over top of it, then lower the plow and reverse back to clear it the right way. | <urn:uuid:a1ba48a4-d5c0-4c86-9e42-8e82f91e21c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://youroil.org/how-to-operate-a-snowplow/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959559 | 203 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Air tends to accumulate towards the top/highest point, around changes in elevation / direction of pipes as also near Dead ends. So it is necessary to have Air vents at these points to vent the accumulated air and prevent any mal-effect on the system.
Removal of Air/O2 is achieved by mounting an Automatic Air vent in the form of a Thermostatic Trap, which in this case traps Steam but relieves Air automatically.
The Air vent assembly provided with Isolation valve, Air collecting Bottle and Temp/Pressure Gauge.
- Sizes: 15,20mm
- Ends connection: Socket Weld/Threaded
- PMO: 32Bar
- TMO: 240º C | <urn:uuid:63af587f-b4be-44ca-a89d-5332479b4043> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.unitedvalves.in/valves/uni-klinger/pipeline-accessories/air-vent-air-vent-assembly/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.888757 | 145 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Heidi's Healthy Kitchen: Baking & Cooking with Einkorn
In this volume you'll discover over 70 mouthwatering recipes-from savory to sweet-that author Heidi Ellis shares step by step. With her tips about timing, recipe adjustment, and even how to use healthier fats and sugars, you'll find yourself in good hands.
It's more than cookies and bread. There are many other ways to use einkorn in the kitchen. You can learn to thicken a sauce or create a healthier pizza! With so much to choose from, you'll be excited to branch out and incorporate einkorn into your everyday family recipes. Above all, Heidi helps you learn two very important facts: eating healthier has never tasted better, and everyone can learn to use einkorn-nature's original non-GMO grain. | <urn:uuid:ea441849-6ca8-4900-be70-9f220b48fb6d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ylbpmarketplace.com/catalog/product/view/id/191/s/heidi-s-healthy-kitchen-baking-cooking-with-einkorn/category/4/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.927675 | 182 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Cryptocurrencies could become much more important in the future once the COVID-19 crisis reaches an end. During the last years, digital assets have been expanding and providing services to users and also to traders. Japanese officials have been talking and discussing how Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies would play a more important role in the future.
Cryptocurrencies Could Become More Important
Japanese officials have been talking about how digital assets could gain prominence in the post-COVID-19 world. The Japanese Senator Otokita Shun, a recognized member of the Tokyo Nippon Ishin’s Committee on Financial Affairs, mentioned that it could also be a good moment for positive improvements in taxation and other regulations.
He wrote on Twitter that digital assets will be more important for the economy. Furthermore, blockchain technology is also going to be more important with improvements in taxation and regulation in the market. This would make innovation easier for entrepreneurs and companies that play a key role in the market.
It is worth mentioning that Japan has already implemented different regulations for the cryptocurrency industry. These measures include controls on crypto exchanges, licenses to those offering trading services in the space, and many other things. This aimed at reducing the number of scams that took place in the market during the 2017 bull run and Initial Coin Offering (ICO) craziness.
Otokita Shun considers that there are many obstacles in the country related to virtual currencies and how they cannot have the necessary place to grow. This includes the way they are regulated, the taxes that apply and more. It is worth taking into account that during 2017, the Japanese economy expanded 0.3% more in 2017 due to the growth of cryptocurrencies.
This shows virtual currencies could play a very important role in the economy and the economy of one of the most powerful countries in the world. In the future, the intention seems to be to profit even more from the expansion of both virtual currencies and distributed ledger technology (DLT).
Several countries are meanwhile working on different blockchain solutions to track the expansion and the effects of Coronavirus in society. This could be very useful in the future to track other viruses and information from citizens.
Nowadays, Bitcoin and other virtual currencies are also used in some countries to escape currency controls and oppressive governments. Some examples of this include Argentina and Lebanon, two countries affected by a financial and economic crisis. | <urn:uuid:f476a5b1-4b3d-4494-a3be-3341334b0dd9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://usethebitcoin.com/cryptocurrencies-to-increase-their-presence-in-the-market-after-covid-19/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.964209 | 479 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Over the past 40 years, average noise levels in hospitals have increased by a full 15 decibels, reaching levels of around 70 decibels, well above the World Health Organization’s recommended limit of 35 dB for a healing environment.
Contact Saint-Gobain Ecophon by clicking the button below to find out which products were used in this case study.
Morrison's Taste Kitchen
Jaguar Land Rover
Sundbyberg study - Good acoustics reduce stress in open-plan offices | <urn:uuid:df93fbda-00ea-4d25-8b24-da6f1a51518f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://source.thenbs.com/case-study/five-tips-for-reducing-noise-levels-in-hospitals/fk11bw3dTfETHbaGr4hRoL/fk11bw3dTfETHbaGr4hRoL | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.886594 | 107 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Themes | Climate Initiative Northern Netherlands
Safety and ecosystems
The codependence between natural ecosystems and human habitat safety may be experienced directly in the Northern Netherlands. The coastline here is entirely surrounded by the UNESCO world heritage site De Wadden Sea.
The unique ecosystem of the Wadden Sea forms a natural flood barrier for the mainland area, which is largely below sea level. We strive to preserve the various important ecosystems in the Northern Netherlands to prevent situations such as that in New Orleans, where neglect of natural buffers strongly amplified the effects of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Agriculture and food
The Northern Netherlands is one of the most productive and progressive agricultural areas in the world. Consequences of climate change such as salinisation of the soil, loss of biodiversity and plant diseases threaten this agricultural area.
Farmers, manufacturers, governments and academia in the Northern Netherlands are therefore cooperating closely on research and experiments in climate-adaptive agriculture in local, national and international contexts.
Cities and water storage
In 1998, extreme rainfall combined with a north-western storm resulted in flooding and water damage in large parts of the Netherlands. Increasing and adapting water storage capacity became part of the National agenda. In the Northern Netherlands we use the landscape’s characteristics and qualities to integrally organise water drainage and water storage around the cities.
In close collaboration, Water Boards, provinces and cities realise natural waterstorage outside the city and combine this with recreational use, recovery of landscape and ecological structures. Thus we ensure robust, ingrained and varied natural systems that adapt to the seasons and water levels, in which city and surroundings enhance one another.
Energy and awareness
Earthquakes and soil subsidence as a consequence of natural gas extraction have had a huge impact on the Northern Netherlands both socially and economically. People literally feel the necessity of non-fossil sources of energy.
Thus there is plenty of space and support for new coalitions between the business community, education, academia and government. As a result, the Northern Netherlands has rapidly become a European leader on energy transition including clean energy production, (transfer of) knowledge, research, experimentation and implementation.
Heat and health
Climate change is an imminent threat to our health. Higher temperatures and changing local climates provide new opportunities for pathogens globally. This problem is even more pronounced in cities thanks to their heat retention and population density. If no measures are taken, heat alone will make parts of cities uninhabitable, especially for the elderly.
In the Northern Netherlands, the University of Groningen and the University Medical Centre Groningen are involved in global networks (including WHO) collaborating on research and the dissemination of knowledge pertaining to immunology and social medicine.
Moreover, due to an extensive network of knowledge institutions, research and governmental agencies, the Northern Netherlands is a global pioneer in the area of Healthy Ageing: stimulating a healthy life in conjunction with conscious behaviour and a healthy environment. | <urn:uuid:3c5e9d7f-81b9-4ea4-9d8a-5b7dfa8ca15f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://climateinitiativenoordnederland.nl/en/themes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.926938 | 590 | 3.25 | 3 |
Forbidden Grounds: The Case Against Employment Discrimination Laws
by Epstein, Richard A (1995)
This controversial book presents a powerful argument for the repeal of anti-discrimination laws within the workplace. These laws--frequently justified as a means to protect individuals from race, sex, age, and disability discrimination--have been widely accepted by liberals and conservatives alike since the passing of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and are today deeply ingrained in our legal culture. Richard Epstein demonstrates that these laws set one group against another, impose limits on freedom of choice, undermine standards of merit and achievement, unleash bureaucratic excesses, mandate inefficient employment practices, and cause far more invidious discrimination than they prevent. Epstein urges a return to the common law principles of individual autonomy that permit all persons to improve their position through trade, contract, and bargain, free of government constraint. He advances both theoretical and empirical arguments to show that competitive markets outperform the current system of centralized control over labor markets. Forbidden Grounds has a broad philosophical, economic, and historical sweep. Epstein offers novel explanations for the rational use of discrimination, and he tests his theory against a historical backdrop that runs from the early Supreme Court decisions, such as Plessy v. Ferguson which legitimated Jim Crow, through the current controversies over race-norming and the 1991 Civil Rights Act. His discussion of sex discrimination contains a detailed examination of the laws on occupational qualifications, pensions, pregnancy, and sexual harassment. He also explains how the case for affirmative action is strengthened by the repeal of employment discrimination laws. He concludes the book by looking at the recent controversies regarding age and disability discrimination. Forbidden Grounds will capture the attention of lawyers, social scientists, policymakers, and employers, as well as all persons interested in the administration of this major
KeywordsAnti-Discrimination Laws, Legal Context, Discrimination, Race, Gender, Ageism, Sexism, Racism, Civil Rights, Law
ThemesRights at Work
Links to Reference
How to contribute. | <urn:uuid:295a6575-b202-4927-b403-743aa9496662> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://onwork.edu.au/bibitem/1995-Epstein,Richard+A-Forbidden+Grounds+The+Case+Against+Employment+Discrimination+Laws/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.925387 | 408 | 2.15625 | 2 |
The Folded Forms of George E Ohr
NOMAD ST. MORITZm CHESA PLANTA, MULINS 2, 7503 SAMEDAN, SWITZERLAND
06.02.2020 - 09.02.2020
In the late 1800s, from his home in Biloxi, Mississippi, George E Ohr revolutionised ceramics.
The clay pots of this self-taught potter were precise and prolific. Their radical shapes and modern glazes marked an important shift in three-dimensional vessel making. As a body of work, they challenged the art establishment and cultural conventions of their day.
Ohr’s astonishing abstracted forms were soon being collected and championed by the likes of David Whitney, Andy Warhol and Robert Rauschenberg - as well as the artist Jasper Johns, who regularly depicted his personal collection of George E Ohr pots in his paintings.
George E Ohr’s vessels can be seen on display at the Victoria and Albert Museum (London), the Metropolitan Museum (New York) and the Museum of Modern Art (New York). | <urn:uuid:6cc2fade-c9db-415a-ae31-5bbf0e44f27c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gallevery.com/exhibitions/the-folded-forms-of-george-e-ohr | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.948459 | 229 | 2.171875 | 2 |
To access your student’s Enrollment forms via the PowerSchool Parent Portal, you will first be required to add your student’s account to your Parent Portal account. You will need your student’s Access ID and password to accomplish this; if you have not received either your student’s Access ID or password, please reach out to your school district to receive them.
Once you have received your student’s Access ID and password, you can add them to your Parent Portal account by following the steps below.
Once you sign in to the web portal, you should be able to see the Account Preferences on the left menu. Click on it.
Under Account Preferences, click on the Students tab.
Now click on the Add + button and enter your student’s Access ID and password.
Still Not Working?
If these steps do not help you access the form, contact your school district’s registration department for further assistance.
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For other questions, not directly related to this article, please post a question in theproduct-specific forum | <urn:uuid:2722de3e-a10a-4dd2-89b6-30eed8c47543> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://help.powerschool.com/t5/Enrollment-Account-Questions/How-To-Add-Students-to-the-Parent-Portal/ta-p/47041 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.880123 | 267 | 1.625 | 2 |
Charge cards are sometimes useful in order to make purchases without carrying cash or incurring fees of debit cards. This article will help you to learn how to obtain credit card without getting buried in debt.
This gives the credit card companies the best opportunity to find the offender. This will also the risk of you are not held responsible for their charges. You can usually report fraudulent charges with a quick telephone call to your credit card company.
Only inquire in regards to opening a retail credit card if you seriously shop at that store regularly. Every application for a credit card is recorded on your credit file, even if you do not end up getting the card after all. Too many inquiries into your credit score go down.
Make sure you know your card’s interest rate will be with a given credit card. You simply must understand the interest charges your card will bring before you agree to accept a credit card.
Make sure you set up a budget when using your credit card. You need a budget for the money you make; therefore, so just include your credit cards in your existing budget. You should not want to think of a credit card as extra spending money. Set aside a certain amount that you’re willing to put on your card every month. Stick with it and be sure to pay it every month.
Be sure to read the terms that come with your credit card account before using it. The agreement might be rendered in fine print, but it’s well worth the time and effort to read the agreement and understand it completely.
It wastes money to have to pay annual fees when there are lots of charge cards that charge these fees.
Do not make credit card purchases on public computer. Only make a purchase from your own computer.
Some have the mistaken idea that having no bank cards is the best thing they are not in debt.It is important for everyone to have one card to build credit. Use it and pay it off quickly. If you have no credit at all, your score is lower and lenders will not know whether you can manage credit.
It is important that you understand all the new laws governing credit card legislation passed in recent years. Credit card companies are prohibited from imposing retroactive rate increases, as an example.They are also cannot double-cycle bill clients.The two important laws that have come into effect recently are called the CARD Act as well as the Fair Credit Billing Act.
We hope that this article has been helpful to you. We can never be too careful with our credit or spending and too often we realize the errors of our ways when it is too late! Remember the tips you found in this article to improve your credit card experience. | <urn:uuid:e075132a-2b5a-4c82-aca5-b5831747a70f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://a3virtuoso.com/looking-for-credit-card-solutions-try-these-ideas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.971354 | 547 | 1.859375 | 2 |
by CRAIG COLEY
Winding through Trevor Jones’ basement is a train model of Gloucestershire, England, circa 1960, that includes coal mines, cow pastures, castle ruins, and a hillside fox hunt.
In his basement, Keith Clark—originally from Battle Creek, Michigan— is recreating the Grand Trunk Western Railroad from Chicago to Port Huron, Michigan, circa 1979. Bloomington has a lively model railroading community. Clark, 67, publishes The Rusty Spike, the newsletter for the Central Indiana Division of the National Model Railroad Association.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, as many as 15 people would meet in a member’s basement twice a week to run trains or work on a “layout,” as the model set-ups are known. Jones says he can easily count more than two dozen layouts in the Bloomington area, and suspects there are many more out there.
The hobby lends itself to solitary work, but many modelers appreciate the fellowship. For one thing, properly running a large layout requires several pairs of hands operating switches according to timetables. For another, each modeler has an affinity for a different dimension of the work, whether electronics, metalwork, woodwork, historical research, or scenery building. Although a lot of materials can be purchased for the layout, even those are generally customized. Modelers call this “kitbashing.”
Many have been modeling since childhood. Others, like Jones, took up the hobby as an adult. The most common denominator is a childhood fascination with trains.
Since railroads have a smaller place in the American landscape today, it isn’t surprising that the Bloomington group comprises older modelers, but some young people still get into the hobby.
At age 5, Clark received a Lionel train set for Christmas. “I’ve had so many layouts since then I can’t count them all,” he says. “They never get done before I get off track— ha, ha—and go in another direction.” He says the Grand Trunk, the most ambitious layout he has undertaken, will be his last. “I’ll never see the end of this one.” | <urn:uuid:7df61b29-a5c6-4cbc-8e5d-d4ec0761e4f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.magbloom.com/2021/02/a-fascination-with-model-trains-is-alive-and-well-in-bloomington-photo-gallery/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959634 | 468 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Where I have found expert advice in further classifying particular categories of puzzle, I have highlighted the experts like this.
Recent years have seen a surge in the popularity and visibility (via e.g. social media, videos, Discord) of mechanical puzzles and the number of people who enjoy, collect, create, make, promote, and sell them. New puzzle types and subtypes have come to the fore (e.g. Graduated Challenge, "N-ary," Turning Interlocking Cubes, Sequential Discovery, Restricted Opening Sequential Packing with Rotations, and on) that while perhaps in general encompassed by the existing schemes, are poorly distinguished within them. So it seems as if our taxonomies are destined to evolve if they are to remain relevant. Yet every puzzlist or taxonomist must strike a balance between useful specificity and cumbersome complexity.
Note that a different and perhaps more productive approach to classifying puzzles would be tag based. For example, a puzzle might have attributes of both assembly as well as pattern. Its assignment to one traditional category or the other would be based on a weighting of all of its attributes as determined by an expert authority or by mass consensus.
Anyway, below you will see how the traditional classification schemes for mechanical puzzles compare with my own. I hope you find this entertaining and useful.
10 Main Classes
14 Main Classes
|Rob's Puzzle Page
||Supposedly the jigsaw was invented in 1760 by John Spilsbury of London, but dissected maps were being used as teaching aids in the mid 1700s. Jigsaws for amusement appeared as early as 1785 and were available in America by the early 1800s. Hoffmann's section III includes the Chinese Zig Zag, a 3D jigsaw, but no other jigsaw puzzles. Most jigsaw puzzles made in the 19th century had juvenile pictures, fewer than 75 pieces, and were too simple to hold an adult's attention. The first jigsaw craze in the U.S. did not occur until 1908. For these reasons it is not surprising that Hoffmann omits the category. (Some of the above factoids I learned from Anne Williams' excellent book.)||
Bob Armstrong - see
Bob's section about jigsaw cutting styles
|III. Assembly (non-interlocking)
||1. Geometrical Problems 1a. "Moving Piece Puzzles" - Tangram 1b. Dissection Puzzles - cut up one shape and make another; includes Letter Dissections and "Disappearance Puzzles" 1c. Polyforms - Hexiamonds, Pentominoes, Solid Pentominoes, Soma||III. Dissected or Combination - includes: Anchor/Tangram, Octogon, Latin Cross, Greek Cross, Checkerboard, Spots (dissected Die), Endless Chain (La Chaine sans Fin), classic 6-piece burr, Diabolical Cube, Les Quatres Vagabonds In chapter X, Hoffmann describes #48 The Packer's Secret (Le Secret d'un Emballeur).||Tangrams and Richter's Anchor Stone Puzzles|
||2. Matchstick 3. Domino Puzzles 5. Magic Squares||VII. Puzzles with Lucifer Matches The Englishman John Walker invented and sold the first friction matches in 1827. In 1830, Samuel Jones begain making and selling them using the name "lucifers." By 1880 match manufacturing was a huge business. Hoffmann indicates that even in his day there were many matchstick puzzles. He includes only "a brief selection" of 19. As for other types of pattern puzzle, he covers the 8 Queens puzzle in his chapter VI, #24. Chapter X, #18 Treasure at Medinet is an 8-Queens variant like Jeu des Manifestants. He includes several magic squares in chapter IV. The Thurston edge matching puzzle used by Calumet, and the MacMahon/Journet Mayblox were both first patented in 1892. Hoffmann might not yet have seen them - the only edge-matching type puzzles he mentions are "The Royal Aquarium Thirteen Puzzle" (equivalent to the French Le Nombre Treize) #72 in chapter IV, and "The Endless Chain" (equivalent to the French La Chaine sans Fin) #18 in chapter III. The Instant Insanity family wasn't invented until 1900.||Pattern
||II. Mechanical Puzzles Dependent on Some Trick or Secret Chapter II is where Hoffmann really shines for a mechanical puzzle collector. He lumps some tanglements in as well, and it makes a kind of sense since one has to take them apart, but today we would classify them separately.||Disassembly|
3. Interlocking Solid
||Hoffmann didn't spike out Interlocking puzzles - he included a 6-piece burr in his "Combination" chapter III, #36. Slocum has traced the 6-piece burr back to Germany in 1698. Figural/representational Kumiki puzzles were invented in Japan in the 1890s by Tsunetaro Yamanaka, but the world had to await the invention of many of the best geometric interlocking puzzle designs by Stewart Coffin in the 1970s. The keychain puzzle originated at the 1939 New York World's Fair.||Interlocking
String-Ball - including Crown, Patience, Chinese Ladder, Ox Yoke, Victoria, Imperial Scale 9. Wire Puzzles
|VIII. Wire Puzzles||Tanglement
(Dr. Richard Hess)
5. Sequential Movement
||8. Mazes and Labyrinths||Hoffmann includes a ball-in-maze puzzle in chapter X, #3 "Hide and Seek." Also in chapter X are the ring-in-plate mazes #42 The Conjurer's Medal and #43 The Maze Medal.||Route-Finding/Maze|
|VIII. Sequential Movement
||11. Positioning Puzzles 11a. Crossing the Water 11b. Peg Solitaire (and Tower of Brahma/Hanoi) 11c. Shunting Problems 11d. Puzzles with Checkers 11e. Sliding Block Puzzles - e.g. The Flying Puzzle, Ma's Puzzle, George Washington||VI. Puzzles with Counters e.g. #13 8-Point, #14 Okto, #17 Right and Left (Hop-Over), #19 Four and Four, #24 No Two in a Row (8 Queens) X. Miscellaneous Hoffmann includes in chapter X the classic Gray-code puzzles #4 The Brahmin's Puzzle (i.e. Towers of Hanoi) and #5 Cardan's Rings (Chinese Patience). #11 is peg solitaire.||Sequential Movement|
|Sliding Piece (Hordern)|
||I. Puzzles Dependent on Dexterity and Perseverance In chapter X, Hoffmann describes #38 La Question de la Marmite, #39 Le Pont du Diable, and #40 The Two Corks, which I would categorize as "Tricky Arrangement" dexterity puzzles.||Dexterity|
|7. Puzzle Vessels||XI. Jugs and Vessels
||Trick Vessels According to Slocum and Botermans (1994), this class contains the oldest surviving mechanical puzzles - a puzzle jug made in the south of France circa 1400 is in the Exeter Museum. However, Dalgety believes the oldest puzzle may be a dexterity puzzle found in the Indus Valley dating to circa 2500 B.C. Another contender for the title of Oldest Mechanical Puzzle is Archimedes' Stomachion, dating back about 2200 years. (Read about the Stomachion palimpsest.) Regardless of its antiquity, this is an interesting but potentially messy (and vaguely cruel) category. While I do own one trick cup, I have not focused here.|
|9. Folding Puzzles||IX. Folding and Hinged
|8. Vanish Puzzles 10. Impossible Puzzles||XIII. Ambiguous Pictures and Puzzling Objects
||In chapter X, Hoffmann describes #32 The Two Dogs puzzle, which is a variant of the "seat the riders" puzzle popularized by Sam Loyd.||Impossible Objects Vanish Puzzles Paper and Card Picture Puzzles Find It/Crowded Field - e.g. I Spy, Where's Waldo, Animalia (usually in books, some in transparent canisters)|
|XII. Other Types
||7. String Puzzles - rope tricks 10. Number and Logic Puzzles||IV. Arithmetical - by far the largest chapter with 112 puzzles V. Word and Letter IX. Quibble or Catch||Logic|
|XIV. Related Ephemera (EPH)
The classification scheme used by the U.S. Patent Office
devotes a class and several subclasses to puzzles.
For mechanical puzzles, you'll probably want Class 273.
Go to the Advanced Search Page
to enter a query, select the year range to include in your search, and execute your search.
(The count column shows a range from what the count used to be years ago when I created this table, versus the count on 3/20/21 and gives an idea of which categories have grown.)
|Puzzles||153R||626 - 686|
|Pyramid building||153P||23 - 25|
|Shifting movement||153S||548 - 592|
|Jumping movement||153J||57 - 59|
|Folding and relatively
movable strips and disks
|155||327 - 339|
|156||347 - 383|
|Transparent overlay||157A||65 - 69|
pictures, and maps
|157R||989 - 1061|
|Bent Wire||158||114 - 117|
|Flexible cord or strip||159||91 - 95|
|Mortised blocks||160||222 - 228|
The European Patent Office describes their classification scheme and offers a way to browse their classification scheme. The relevant top-level class is A63 - Human Necessities/Sports;Games;Amusements, with A63F9 containing many subclasses of interest. | <urn:uuid:5985bd55-24e9-48f1-a4e8-ea8fdb1ef5c8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://robspuzzlepage.com/classif2.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.875257 | 2,360 | 2.640625 | 3 |
How can I claim damages or other means of redress/satisfaction from an offender in a trial (criminal proceedings), and who should I address this claim to?
In the course of criminal proceedings, the victim may claim civil damages for an injury or loss resulting from an offence primarily during court proceedings after a charge has been made; such claim may be for compensation, the restitution of an item or the payment of money. The victim may bring this claim before the court of first instance at the latest at the procedural step where the victim may first appear; the court notifies the victim of such procedural steps. If the victim neglects to do so, no justification for not doing so will be accepted later on.
A civil claim has formal elements specified and required by law. It must indicate the accused person against whom the victim is lodging the civil claim, an express request for the court to pass judgment, in particular the amount or quantity claimed, the right on which the civil claim is based, the facts supporting the right asserted and the request for judgment, as well as the method and place of execution in the event that the court rules on the substance of the civil claim.
In addition, the victim may state his intention to lodge a civil claim even before a charge is brought, that is, prior to the court phase of criminal proceedings. In case a charge is brought, the public prosecutor’s office transmits the victim’s statement to the court.
The court rules on the substance of the stated civil claim in the criminal proceedings, or if this is not possible for reasons specified by law, refers the civil claims to be satisfied in another lawful manner, as a consequence of which the claim cannot be enforced in criminal proceedings.
At which point in the criminal proceedings should I present a claim?
A civil claim may be lodged after a charge is brought, but the intention to lodge a claim may also be stated prior to charges being brought, during the investigation.
What can I ask for in the claim and how should I present it (indicate a total amount and/or specify the individual losses, lost profits and interests)?
The Code of Criminal Procedure specifies the substantial elements of a civil claim and does not prescribe any special formal requirements.
With regard to its substance, a civil claim may be for compensation, the restitution of an item or the payment of money. The accused person against whom the claim is being brought must be indicated in the civil claim and an express request for the court to pass judgment must be included in the submission. The submission must include the amount or quantity claimed. In such a submission, a request may also be made for compensation under civil law for damage suffered by the person injured as a direct result of a crime. Besides decreases in the value of assets, this may include loss of revenue and interest on the claim for damages. Moreover, the civil claim must indicate the right being asserted by the injured person and the grounds of the claim.
If the civil claim does not include the above-mentioned three most important elements necessary for adjudication (an indication of the accused person, an express request and the right asserted) the court refers the claim to be satisfied in another lawful manner immediately upon detecting these shortcomings.
At the same time, the absence of other elements of a civil claim (facts supporting the claim and the right asserted, an indication of the method and place of payment) also lead to the same consequences, with the difference that the court will make the referral only in its final decision instead of immediately upon detecting the shortcomings.
Is there a specific form for such claims?
Legislation does not provide for a form for such claims.
What evidence do I need to present to support my claim?
The law does not specify what evidence is needed to support a claim. When a court handles and enforces a civil claim, the files of the case are taken into account ex officio, regardless of whether the evidence was provided by the injured person or was obtained from another source. The probative force of evidence is not determined by law, any evidence defined by law may be used freely in criminal proceedings.
Thus the law does not prescribe what evidence must be presented to support a civil claim beyond making the presentation of facts supporting the civil claim compulsory.
Are there courts fees or other costs linked to my claim?
If an injured person files a civil claim in the course of criminal proceedings, only a fee for the claim and the appeal need to be paid on this basis. However, in such cases the victim has a right of pre-notation of duty, exempting him of pre-payment of the fee.
As a general rule, the fee is calculated on the basis of the value of the object of a civil claim at the time when the proceedings are initiated. The fee is 6 % of the basis of calculation, but at least HUF 15 000 and no more than HUF 1 500 000.
Can I get legal aid before and/or during the proceedings? Can I get it if I’m not living in the country where the proceedings take place?
The victim is entitled to be informed of his rights and obligations by the court, the public prosecutor’s office and the investigating authority. If, in addition, the advice of a specialist legal aid solicitor is needed or a submission (petition, application, report, motion for prosecution, etc.) needs to be drawn up in order to initiate proceedings to remedy damage caused by an offence or an impairment of rights or interests arising from an offence, the State will provide a legal aid solicitor or legal services on request. The costs of such services are borne by the State instead of the victim, if the victim’s monthly net disposable income does not exceed the minimum retirement pension and he has no assets or the use of such assets would be disproportionate to the benefits that could be attained through the legal services. The rights of the victim do not depend on nationality or residence.
When would the criminal courts dismiss or refuse to adjudicate on my claim against the offender?
The court refuses to adjudicate on the enforcement of a civil claim in the course of criminal proceedings by referring the claim to be satisfied in another lawful manner in the cases determined by law, as listed below. In such cases the victim’s claim cannot be enforced in criminal proceedings, only in civil proceedings. The court makes a referral for the satisfaction of a civil claim in another lawful manner in cases where the liability of the accused person under criminal law or for a minor offence was not established because the proceedings were terminated or the accused was acquitted. The same will happen if the enforcement of a civil claim is excluded by law or the claim was lodged late. If a specific property offence was committed against real property and the victim also requested the property to be vacated as a provisional measure, a simultaneously filed civil claim cannot be adjudicated in the criminal proceedings. Neither can a civil claim be enforced in criminal proceedings if there is an obstacle under civil procedural law. If the victim files a notice on grounds for the disqualification of the judge or the court defined under the Act on Civil Procedure but not listed under the Act on Criminal Procedure, this may constitute such an obstacle. The same applies if, in another action based on the same facts and grounds, the legal consequences of having lodged the action have taken effect or a final judgment has been passed, or if the victim or the accused person lacks legal capacity in civil proceedings. Civil claims unenforceable in a court of law cannot be enforced in criminal proceedings either. If the person filing a civil claim is not a victim under criminal procedural law, he cannot assert his claim in criminal proceedings. Neither can an agreement reached between the victim and the accused person in civil proceedings be adjudicated in criminal proceedings. Furthermore, a civil claim cannot be adjudicated on its substance if that would considerably delay the criminal proceedings or if any other circumstance excludes it. A civil claim which does not fulfil the requirements cannot be adjudicated in criminal proceedings either, therefore such civil claims will be referred for other lawful means of satisfaction by the court.
Can I appeal against such a decision or seek other means of redress/satisfaction?
The referral of the civil claim for other lawful means of satisfaction is not subject to appeal.
Satisfaction of a civil claim in criminal proceedings may be facilitated through a number of other means of compensation. Their common characteristic is that in such cases it is not the enforcement of the victim’s claim under civil law which is to take place, rather the public prosecutor’s office may order, in certain cases, the satisfaction of the civil claim by the accused person with the consent of that person and such performance may lead to a lighter penalty or the termination of criminal proceedings. All such measures fall under the discretionary powers of the public prosecutor’s office; however, the victim has the right to file for such decisions to be taken. These include the suspension of proceedings in order to conduct mediation, conditional suspension by the prosecutor or an agreement or settlement between the accused person and the public prosecutor’s office. This does not result in the victim being able to enforce his claim through direct State compulsion, but the accused person may be considerably more motivated to satisfy the victim’s claim voluntarily.
If I am awarded damages by the court, how do I ensure the judgment is enforced against the offender and what help can I get to ensure this?
In order to ensure a civil claim, the victim may file a motion to order the precautionary seizure of the accused person’s property or assets due to the victim even before the civil claim is adjudicated in criminal proceedings. This is possible even before a charge is brought, if the victim has stated his intention to assert a civil claim and the statement contains the formal elements of a civil claim. In such cases precautionary seizure may be ordered by the court and in cases where delays are unacceptable, in a provisional manner, by the public prosecutor’s office or the investigating authority.
At the request of the victim who applied for enforcement, the court issues an enforcement order after the civil claim has been upheld in a final decision. If the enforcement order cannot yet be issued in order to satisfy the claim, but the victim applying for enforcement projects a risk that the claim may not be enforced later, the court may secure funds claimed or seize specific objects at the request of the victim in the form of a precautionary measure.
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page. | <urn:uuid:8fb2f852-6430-45d6-a446-a06e3653a1e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://e-justice.europa.eu/494/EN/claiming_damages_from_the_offender?HUNGARY&action=printMS&init=true&member=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.940829 | 2,212 | 1.742188 | 2 |
In 1981, Britain was at an economic crossroads. Policies that the Conservative government, elected in 1979, had been implementing to deal with accelerating inflation and a spiralling national debt were not working. Borrowing was rising. Interest rates were moving ever higher. If things had gone on as they were, credibility in the British economy would have collapsed. Investors, firms and trade unions would not have believed that any future government could have restored fiscal and monetary discipline. Britain could have become like so many South and Central American countries in the 1970s and 1980s.
Instead, Margaret Thatcher and her Chancellor, Sir Geoffrey Howe, changed tack. The 1981 Budget increased taxes by £4 billion - an enormous sum in 1981 prices. This was extremely difficult for a government elected to cut taxes. But by showing a determination to cut borrowing, the government made it easier to control monetary policy, too, as interest rates could be reduced. This helped convince the markets, which were also worried that high borrowing would lead to high inflation, because in the 1970s governments had financed their deficits by printing money.
Mrs Thatcher and Howe faced stiff opposition to this Budget, not just from the Labour and Liberal parties, but also from their own back benches. Their determination was really put to the test, however, when 364 economists signed a letter to The Times stating that there was "no basis in economic theory or supporting evidence" for the policy that the Budget was seeking to implement, that it threatened Britain's "social and political stability", and that an alternative course must be pursued.
The whole of the academic establishment - including some luminaries of today - stood against the government. The 364 included Third-Way guru Anthony Giddens; the current Governor of the Bank of England; Monetary Policy Committee member Stephen Nickell; and former and future Nobel Prize winners. Only a brave few stood out against them. Indeed, it is said that Mrs Thatcher was asked in heated debate in the Commons whether she could even name two economists who agreed with her. She replied that she could: Patrick Minford and Alan Walters. As the story goes on, her civil servant said when she returned to Downing Street: "It is a good job he did not ask you to name three." In fact, there were one or two others who deserve mention, such as Terry Burns and Tim Congdon, as well as some journalists and politicians who stayed firm and argued the case for what would today be described as orthodox fiscal and monetary policies.
In many walks of life, we listen to experts with respect. Three hundred and sixty-four experts would normally command a lot of respect. But were the 364 wrong and, if so, why were they so wrong? It should be mentioned that some of the 364 would not have agreed with all the content of the letter. Nickell has said that he signed the letter because it was "the only game in town". He agreed with aspects of it, but did not agree with it in its totality. That is fair enough. The letter was wide-ranging. But the majority of its signatories probably did accept the letter in its entirety. Furthermore, Labour peer and signatory Maurice Peston has said that there would have been hundreds more queueing up to sign it if it had not been sent over Easter.
On the face of it, they were wrong. The economic recovery that the 364 said would not happen began more or less as soon as the letter appeared. Unemployment continued to rise, but this was in the face of a highly regulated and unionised labour market and wholesale industrial restructuring. A long-term fall in the rate of unemployment had to wait until labour market and trade union reforms became embedded some years later.
The 364 were wrong because they believed the Keynesian consensus of the time. Indeed, they taught it to nearly every undergraduate in the country. The textbooks used by nearly all British undergraduates did not pay any attention whatsoever to alternatives. It was as if economic theory began and ended with the naïve Keynesianism of Keynes's immediate followers.
Howe chose not to respond to the problems of the widening Budget deficit as his predecessors had, by managing it through distortionary controls or by ignoring it. He faced it head on and increased taxes. To the naïve Keynesians, the increased taxes would lead to further contraction in the economy and no hope of economic recovery. But they ignored the wider consequences. With government borrowing back on course, Howe could reduce interest rates at a time when they had been rising and when a high exchange rate had been crippling British industry. Thus lower government borrowing meant lower interest rates. This alleviated some of the pressure on industry.
These benefits were reinforced in the medium term because, instead of credibility collapsing, as it could have done had the U-turn the 364 demanded occurred, the government's policy became more credible. Gradually investors came to believe that necessary policies would be followed through and that they would work. They could plan on the basis of lower inflation, lower interest rates and a government that would repay its debt.
At the time, Minford described the 364's letter as a "dangerous and dishonest game". This is a strong charge against fellow academics, but is it justified? The charge of dangerous probably is. The government could well have caved in under the pressure generated by so many experts. If it had done so, the long-term consequences would have been catastrophic. Unemployment of three million would probably not have been avoided in the short term and, in the long term, steady decline would have been the best possible result.
The 364's letter also affected trade union "expectations". If unions expected the government to U-turn, they would expect higher inflation and ask for higher pay increases. This could have contributed to the growth in unemployment. But were the 364 dishonest? Here Minford suggests that the evidence that the Thatcher/Howe policies were both necessary and could work was before their eyes. The alternatives of incomes policy and reflation had been tested to destruction and had failed. The supporting theory and evidence for the Thatcher/Howe approach had been circulating for some time, especially in North America.
Due to the determination of a small number of politicians, backed up by a handful of academics, the government prevailed. Even the 1997 Labour Government decided to institutionalise the pursuit of sound money and fiscal policy by its fiscal rules and by making the Bank of England independent.
There are still many problems with the over-regulated British economy, which is stifled by high government spending. More than ever, Britain needs politicians who will stand up against the experts when there is a need to implement difficult policies. Thankfully we had such people 25 years ago, when the temptations to take the easy way out must have been so great: the consequences had alternative policies been pursued do not bear thinking about.
- Professor Philip Booth is editorial and programme director of the Institute of Economic Affairs. Were 364 Economists All Wrong? is published by the IEA this week | <urn:uuid:6e70a383-0745-4994-9adb-568133b97f47> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3623669/How-364-economists-got-it-totally-wrong.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.987448 | 1,413 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Tools are the most used items in a mechanical workshop. It has a wide variety of tool types according to their functions and specific machining.
Mechanical tools are usually kept on workbenches and well organized for activities of use, or however kept in their proper places.
The most common tools are:
- Burin: a steel cutting tool which is the essential tool of engraving
- Files: A file is a metalworking, woodworking and plastic working tool used to cut fine amounts of material from a workpiece.
- TAPS AND DIES are cutting tools used to create screw threads, which is called threading. A tap is used to cut the female portion of the mating pair (e.g., a nut). A die is used to cut the male portion of the mating pair (e.g., a bolt). The process of cutting threads using a tap is called tapping, whereas the process using a die is called threading. Both tools can be used to clean up a thread, which is called chasing.
- DRILL BITS are cutting tools to make holes on metals, wood, cement, plastic and precision centering by a manual or electrical drills. Brill bits come in various sizes for its specific use and material to be drilled.
- GUN DRILLS: Gun drills are straight fluted drills which allow cutting fluid (either compressed air or a suitable liquid) to be injected through the drill’s hollow body to the cutting face. They are used for deep drilling—a depth-to-diameter ratio of 300:1 or more is possible. Gun barrels are the obvious example; hence the name. Other uses include moldmaking, diemaking, and the manufacture of woodwind musical instruments, such as pipes, as gun drills can drill long straight holes in metal, wood, and some plastics. The coolant provides lubrication and cooling to the cutting edges and removes the swarf or chips from the hole. Modern gun drills use carbide tips to prolong life and reduce total cost when compared with metal tips. Speed of drilling depends on the material being drilled, rotational speed, and the drill diameter; a high speed drill can cut a hole in P20 steel at 30 inches per minute. Gun drilling can be done on several kinds of machine tools. On lathes, it is generally practical with hole depths of less than 50 diameters. There are also purpose-built gun drilling machines, where longer aspect ratios can be drilled.
- PUNCHES: Punching is a metal forming process that uses a punch press to force a tool, called a punch, through the workpiece to create a hole via shearing. Punches are used to drive objects, such as nails, or to form an impression of the tip on a workpiece. | <urn:uuid:a27648e8-e8d5-49ce-8024-17915043c772> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://meccanicavga.com/project/tools/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.944707 | 573 | 3.53125 | 4 |
1. You are a leader of a student organization. There is a freshman who is nervous in this environment. What would you do to help this student in this new environment?
Personally, I would show him or her around the campus. Since I have firsthand experience about the university life, and I have unique perspectives about the campus and the school. By showing them around the library so they get a chance to know how to find reference when writing papers. Additionally, I can help them to be more adaptable to the academic environment. For example, I can give them advice/suggestion on what classes they should choose, and they should choose to take classes that are really interesting and easy to get a high grade in, also I will discourage them to take courses that are abstract and boring.
2. A friend of yours is going to study at another university and he's worried that he won't be able to make any friends there. What suggestions would you give him and why?
Personally, I would suggest him join all kinds of social activities, for example, like volunteer activities, fundraising, and going on field trip organized by the school. Also, he should joint clubs, like sports club, poem club, debating club, and even martial art club. In this way, he can interact with the club members. If he is lucky, he might come across someone who is from the same place of him or her. Additionally, he or she find someone who have the same hobby, you know, one has so much to talk about when meeting someone who have the same hobby.
3. A friend of yours always gets up late in the morning and misses his morning classes. The professor has told him that this behavior will affect his grade. What advice would you give him and why?
Personally, I would suggest him sleep early, actually he should go to bed before 10 o'clock, and then he can take a good rest, hence the next day he can go to the class refreshed. Additionally, I would say he should talk to the professor and ask him or her if it is possible for him to make up the absence in another way, like doing an extra credit assignment and I bet if he is sincere enough, the professor will understand his tough situation and might say yes to him, so eventually he can keep a higher GPA.
4. Some students like to choose university with a high reputation but no scholarship, others prefer to choose a university with scholarship but less reputable. Which one do you like to choose?
5. Describe a news article or story that you are interested in recently. Explain why you think it is interesting. Include reasons and details in the your response.
Well, I would like to talk about a social event that took place in China just a few days ago. Actually, it was like a festival that young adults celebrate. It was on November 11th, and it called the Single's Day. On this day, e-commerce companies offer lots of promotion and sales on line, and it was so crazy on this day that basically everyone bought something, ranging from shampoo, and body wash to daily appliances, like freezer and washing machines. The sales figure of Alibaba, the major player in e-commerce, exceeded 9 billion US dollars thanks to the passion of the young singletons.
6. Which of the following do you think is the best way to get to know a new school, joining a one-day campus tour, spending a weekend on a campus playing field or auditing the lectures?
Auditing class is the best to know the university better, since faculty members are an indispensable part of the university. Their knowledge，teaching skills and even the way they teach the class represent the university. The values they uphold in the class are the ones that are cherished by the university. Plus, when auditing class, one can tell if there are lots of class discussions or not, also, they get to know the size of the class. These are important factors when choosing a university since nobody wants to attend a school, whose class size are too big. | <urn:uuid:af3598ff-68cd-41b2-b275-17ff44e19353> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.xz-edu.com/lang/content-7-11575.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.981051 | 892 | 1.976563 | 2 |
Earthquake kinetic energy harnessed by gadget for disaster relief
A team of students from the University of Leicester has invented a device that can generate power from the kinetic energy of tectonic tremors, offering a solution for providing electricity in emergency situations.
The device consists of a magnet inside a coil, which would shake during an earthquake. The shaking would generate a magnetic field, which in turn would induce an electrical current that could potentially be harnessed for use as energy.
"Whilst much more research would be needed to fully apply the idea, the purpose of the paper was to illustrate that there are methods of adapting to events that are usually considered destructive, such as an earthquake, to provide something constructive," said Elliott Spender, research assistant at the Department of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Leicester, the lead author of the study.
The students modelled how much electricity the device could generate if deployed during some of the major earthquakes of the past, including the 1995 7.2 Richter scale Kobe earthquake in Japan.
The calculation concluded that the device would generate enough electricity to power emergency lights in a building and other vital systems.
The team also modelled how much power could be generated by such devices built into the foundations of the San Francisco Millennium Tower. With a surface area of 1,300 square meters, the building would generate 770W of electricity during a 7.2 Richter scale earthquake. If such energy generating blocks were spread regularly throughout the city, the system would generate 70 million watts in only five seconds. That would be enough to power 120,000 lightbulbs for about an hour – enough to mitigate the initial post-earthquake chaos.
According to Elliot Spender, further investigation into more efficient methods of energy generation could potentially prevent damage to buildings by absorbing the energy transferred from the earthquake to the building.
Sign up to the E&T News e-mail to get great stories like this delivered to your inbox every day. | <urn:uuid:b8b7f748-b659-43df-91e9-93826513820f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2016/08/earthquakes-kinetic-energy-harnessed-by-gadget-for-disaster-relief/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.969555 | 400 | 3.25 | 3 |
In the era of technologies in each part of human life, there are a lot of convenient devices that replace man force and provide the owner the opportunity to have a better quality of life. A robotic pool cleaner is the perfect example of such a device that entirely replaces manual scrubbing of the pool’s floor and walls and performs the work even better than you may do by yourself. Moreover, the owner does not even need to supervise the cleaner.
A robotic cleaner is an electronic device that works only from electricity without accessing the pool’s systems. Different models can clean not only the floor but also walls, waterline, and stairs.
You can find the model for any type, material, size, and shape of the pool. Robotic cleaners such as Dolphin e10 vs e20 are the most efficient for all parameters among all other pool cleaners – manual, pressure, and side automatic cleaners.
Dolphin E10 vs. E20 – Comparison table
Last update on 2022-07-25 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising APIback to menu ↑
Main Difference Between the Models
Even though these two cleaners look very similar and have the exact dimensions, they are designed for different pools and correspondingly have a lot of different parameters. The main differences are listed below:
- The E10 is for aboveground pools; it cleans only the floor. The E20 is for inground pools and can clean walls and a floor. Waterline scrubbing is not available for both models. Some owners nevertheless use E10 for inground pools, but it cannot climb vertical walls, only walls up to 50 degrees. The owners can scrub the walls and waterline with a simple brush; all dirt and algae will sink to the bottom, where afterward will be collected by a pool cleaner.
- E10 is also designed for small swimming pools up to 30 ft only, while E20 is for 33 ft. The cable length determines the usage of the cleaner; it should be at least 10 ft longer than the swimming pool length to ensure access to all corners. Otherwise, it would be best to put the cleaner in different pool spots to cover the whole cleaning surface. With enough cable length, it is enough to place it in the middle of the most extended length of the pool.
- Considering that E10 cannot climb all walls, the cleaning cycle is shorter than E20 – 1.5 hours vs. 2 hours.
- The last but not slightest difference is color.
Additionally, the Dolphin E10 can be bought in three options on Amazon: only a cleaner, a cleaner plus a caddy, and a cleaner with a caddy and a cover. Dolphin E20 is available only with a standard package.
Nonetheless, both models, Dolphin E20 vs. E10, have the same filter – the standard filter basket is suitable for large and middle-size debris collection; if you have a lot of sand and fine particles, you can buy an additional cartridge filter.
Dolphin E10 is a top cleaner for the effortless cleaning of aboveground pools. It has an ergonomic design with a plastic handle and is lightweight at 14.6 lbs, allowing easy moving and lifting. It perfectly works for all types of aboveground pools with sizes up to 30 ft.
The E10 model has one PVC brush located in the front that actively scrubs the floor from dirt, algae, and bacteria. Through the door on the bottom, it sucks fine and rough debris collected in the net filter basket. There is a small plastic brush around the door to navigate all debris inside. The rubber wheels can move backward to prevent getting stuck in any place in the swimming pool.
The operation is the simplest than ever. Like all Maytronics pool cleaners, there is a special control panel with only one button that you need to press to start the robot.
At the end of the cleaning cycle, you need to take the cleaner out of the pool; the water will be automatically fast released. Then, you need to clean the filter from the garden hose. It has access from the top with one move; the bottom part of the large basket can be opened to throw away all collected garbage. The filter is a single-click basket.
The Dolphin E10 in the standard minimum package has a manual, a blue cable, a black cable, a control panel, and a robot. No additional hoses or pumps are required for its installation and work. Put the control panel 10 ft far from the pool in the shade and a roof; just plug in the black cable from the panel to the socket equipped with a Ground Fault Interrupter (GFI) device and a blue cable from the cleaner to the panel to the other side of the panel. The cleaner should sink in the water, and then you can press the button—no installation activities for long hours.
- 90% more energy-efficient than old suction and pressure side automatic cleaners
- Cleaning cycle for 1.5 hours without the possibility of automatic prolongation
- Possibility to buy and install cartridge basket filter
- Only one button for control
- Large filter basket
- No weekly timer
- No delay feature
- No anti-tangling swivel cable
- No remote control
- Cannot clean walls, stairs, and waterline
Dolphin E20 performs superior cleaning of the inground pool up to 33 ft. in length within two hours in fully automatic mode. In addition, the plastic handle on the top of the cleaner allows effortlessly to bring into the pool this light model.
As this model has more automatic features than E10, its control is executed through the separate Control Panel with more buttons. On it, you can set the weekly timer with three options of cleaning days: every day, every second, or the third day. If you set the timer for the week ahead, you need to keep the cleaner inside the pool, as it cannot move on the ground. But the filter should be cleaner after each cleaning cycle. The control panel should be stored in the shade without water access, as it is not waterproof, only splashproof.
As in the E10 model, the E20 model has the same suction door for fine and rough debris at the bottom. The filter has the same access from the top and has the same construction as the E10 filter. The filter is sufficient for most types of garbage through all seasons.
Improved scanning technology allows this cleaner not to stop on drains and clean them as well as walls. It ensures the full coverage of the floor and walls without missing a spot.
The standard package of E20 includes the same parts as for E10 (blue and black cables, a cleaner, a manual, and a control panel of different types), and a start-up process has the same steps. First, the output from the one end of the black cable should be put in the electric socket; secondly, the free output of the blue cable should be put into the control panel. Then put a robot in the water and press a button on the panel.
It is recommended to clean not only the basket from the garbage but also the body itself from the pool’s chemicals and an impeller.
- Average energy consumption is only 5 cents per kWh for operation
- No pumps or hoses are required for the work
- Possibility to buy a cartridge basket filter for small debris
- Three programs for a weekly scheduler
- Large filter basket
- Can clean floor and walls
- No delay feature
- The cable does not have an anti tangle swivel
- Cannot clean the stairs and waterline
- No indicator for the full filter
Maytronics, the E10 and E20 models manufacturer, has successfully produced pool cleaners for more than 35 years. E10 and E20 are one of the best values among their robotic cleaners. But there are also available other robots for any budget, smaller and bigger pools. The success of robotic pool cleaners is determined by a lot of advantages that these types of cleaners can propose – for sure, the most important one is they save a lot of time:
- The price of a cleaner and its changeable details are higher than for automatic and manual cleaner devices
- Not all cleaners can be controlled remotely; no Wi-Fi or Bluetooth is available
- Additional filters, caddies, covers for most of the cleaners are not included in the standard packages
- The cable length determines the possible size of the pool that can be cleaned in one automatic cycle.
- Not all cables are equipped with anti-tangling navigation or the swiveling cable
As you can see from the detailed description and comparison table, these two pool cleaners are different. It is impossible to use one of the cleaners instead of the other. Dolphin E10 vs. Dolphin E20 have:
Design and Dimensions
- Size: 22.2 x 17.6 x 12.8 inches
- Weight: 14.6 pounds
- Color: White, black, and light grey
Even though both models have the same dimensions and weight, they have different colors, which is vital for owners choosing the cleaner matching the pool color.
Type and size of the pool
- Pool Type: In ground
- Vertical surface cleaning: Yes
- Drains cleaning: Yes
- Pool Sizes: Up to 33 ft.
- Cable: 50 ft
Two cleaners are designed for different pool types of different sizes. This should be considered during a search for a perfect pool cleaner. If you need a cleaner for the inground pool, you should look closely at Dolphin E20. If you need a cleaner for the aboveground pool, then E10 is a better choice.
Cleaning cycle and modes
- Standard Cleaning Cycle: 2 hours
- Weekly timer: Yes
- Automation mode: Yes
- Programs: Three
It is evident that Dolphin E20 has more control modes that can be set for a week ahead for a fully automatic mode. The longer cleaning cycle for this model only shows more surfaces that it can clean – not only the floor but also the walls.
Other significant cleaner parameters are the same for both models, such as:
- Number of active PVC brushes in the front – only one.
- The same filtration extra-large basket for one level of filtration.
- The rubber truck tires for robot driving on all pool surfaces.
- The level of energy efficiency (90% more efficient than other types of old cleaners).
- The same cable (but different length) without an anti-tangling swivel.
- The exact parameters for usage in the pool – temperature range 43F – 95F, pH range 7.0-7.8.
How to choose the Best Pool Robotic Cleaner?
The importance of the right choice of such expensive robot pool cleaners is obvious. Before buying the one, it is essential to check the following parameters of your pool and desired effect from cleaning:
So, the list is not so long, and some features such as suction power or cleaner’s color can be added here, but they are not so vital.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can people swim during the work of a pool cleaner?
How to take the cleaner out of the pool?
How long can a Dolphin E10 work?
Can I keep a Dolphin E20 constantly in the pool?
Many happy pool owners have proved that a robot pool cleaner is a must-have if you prefer having a rest to scrubbing the pool. Dolphin E10 and E20 are an excellent choice for any owner; one is for an aboveground pool, and another is for an inground pool. With powerful suction in 4000 GPH, your pool will be sparkling after not more than two hours of noiseless work of this tiny robot. They both require only a power source from the socket, no hoses or additional power. Just clean the filter and body after each usage to prolong service life for many years. So, a robot pool cleaner is a perfect investment in your leisure time. | <urn:uuid:c7a02b7a-050d-4d0f-9fa4-0d010346b718> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://intexpoolpumps.org/dolphin-e10-vs-e20/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.92656 | 2,508 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Andre Costa is Brazilian visual artist and author of the "Art with Environmental Interface" project he initiated his artistic activities in 1989, with conventional molds and methods for material manufacturing.
Costa proposes a dialogue between art and communication, between ethics and aesthetics, between the local and the global, creating a trip towards the creative imagination of his art.
Colors, letters, symbols and numbers. His work prompts the need to reflect about waste and exaggeration around the world using residues of visual communication. All that which previously assaulted us by, aggressive and polluter incision, becomes art. With strong influence of Pop Art his paintings showing the inspiration from Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol. | <urn:uuid:e24d9509-38f8-409d-90b5-2d43d55cbb1f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lucillekhornakgallery.com/collections/andre-costa?page=2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.951806 | 138 | 1.820313 | 2 |
1853 painting of boys pilfering molasses from a barrel
The fresh, white paint of this shipping container indicates the top was removed and replaced in order to pilfer Army medical supplies
. Soldiers of the newly arrived 575th Aerial Support Medical Company discovered at Kandahar Airfield
October 1, 2009, that roughly $2 million worth of their company's medical equipment had been stolen in transit.
Package pilferage is the theft of part of the contents of a package. It may also include theft of the contents but leaving the package, perhaps resealed with bogus contents. Small packages can be pilfered from a larger package such as a shipping container. Broader and related aspects of package theft may include taking the entire package, pallet load, truck load, shoplifting, etc. The theft may take place at any point in the parcel's journey from source to destination, including theft by rogue logistics employees and customs agents in international mail scenarios.
Solutions involve all phases of product production, packaging, distribution, logistics, sale, and use. No single solution is considered as "pilfer proof". Often, packaging engineers, logistics engineers, and security professionals have addressed multiple levels of security to reduce the risk of pilfering.
Each situation is unique. Some considerations have included:
- Identifying who a potential pilferer might be: an internal employee, security guard, truck driver, delivery person, receiver (consignee), organized crime, etc. Engineers usually start with knowing what level of knowledge, materials, tools, etc. might they have.
- Identifying all feasible methods of unauthorized access into a product, package, or system. In addition to the primary means of entry, engineers also consider secondary or "back door" methods.
- Identifying available means of resealing, reclosing, or replacing special seals.
- Using extra strong and secure packaging: A weak or damaged package is an invitation to pilferage.
- Considering unique custom seals and labels (changing regularly because these are subject to counterfeiting)
- Utilising mandatory package tracking scans at each stage of the shipping process to ensure the parcel is monitored for suspicious activity; both the sender and recipient can then check the status of the parcel through a track and trace system.
- Improving the pilfer resistance to make pilfering more difficult, time-consuming, etc.
- Concealing the identity and value of a pilferable item. Logistics and packaging professionals do not want to bring attention to the item, its package, addresses, names, etc.
- Adding pilfer-evident features to help indicate the existence of pilfering.
- Choosing a logistics provider who can reduce the risks of pilferage.
- Shipping in packages in unit loads with stretch wrap or in intermodal shipping containers with security seals
- Educating people to watch for evidence of pilfering.
- With a corrugated box, using a wider and stronger closure tape, 3-inch or 72 mm, reinforced gummed tape or pressure-sensitive tape.
- Using a special security tape or seal on packages that leaves a message, warning, or other indication if removed.
- Installing a surveillance system to help identify any suspects. | <urn:uuid:c06470a0-bba4-4e15-ace8-d68c15683928> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://db0nus869y26v.cloudfront.net/en/Package_pilferage | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.911773 | 689 | 2.140625 | 2 |
It is useful for orthodox people to know the signs and customs observed in the Spirits of the Day. This feast follows the trinity, and its essence is to remind the Christians of the trinity of God, who lives in three forms — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Special attention on this date is paid specifically to the Holy Spirit. In the church, the holiday is called the Day of the Holy Spirit.
Category Dream interpretation
To determine why a cow dreams, read this article. It contains the best interpretations of popular dream books, which I myself use constantly. Try it and you - then the future will never be a surprise. Ukrainian dream book Horned animal is a symbol of bondage, restriction of freedom or magical interference in your life.
Permian oracle or twins - online divination, which helps answer your question. Initially, it consisted in throwing two cubes, on which 6 twins of different colors were applied - black, white, green, blue, red, yellow. If the dice coincided when throwing, the guessing person does the decoding.
To unravel the dream of a forest, try to recall and write down the dream scenario in detail, and then find the appropriate interpretation in this article. I collected forecasts of the best dream books, which I myself have been using for many years. Esoteric dream book To see a large forest from a distance - to the deep sadness that you will experience for a long time.
How to find out why blood dreams, and is it worth being afraid of such a dream? It’s not worth worrying about, because “bloody” dreams often promise good health, long life and wonderful relationships with native people to the dreamer. And you will find your personal forecast in the article below, in which I collected only the best interpretations of the dream books.
To find out why the staircase is dreaming, first remember how it was - cast iron or wooden, rope or stone. Did you climb up it or go down the stairs? Every detail matters. And then read the interpretations that I have selected in this article. Dream Alphabet Climb the stairs - to achieve the long-planned goal.
Samadhi - this word sounds mysterious and mysterious. What does it mean? I wanted to find the answer to this question, since I am interested in all the unknowns. I suggest you read the information I found in the following material. What is Samadhi? Samadhi is the highest meaning of life of people deeply practicing the art of yoga.
To find out what the earthquake dreams about, you can review a lot of dream books, but never find a suitable interpretation. Or read this article, in which I summarized the main projections. Save time and find out what the future holds for you. Interpretations of popular dream books In Miller’s dream book, an earthquake seen in a dream is an unfavorable sign.
Astrology divides all Zodiac constellations into 4 elements: Fire, Air, Earth and Water. For representatives of a certain element, specific personality traits, character, life position, behavior, etc. are typical. In this article I want to talk in detail about the water signs of the zodiac. Watermarks of the Zodiac: the characteristic Element of Water (also called trigon in another way) absorbed the principles of cold and moisture.
To find out what chickens are dreaming about, read this article and find the interpretation that is right for you. This will help you find out what awaits you in the near future. Try not to ignore the advice of dream books, because they lead to well-being and happiness. Dream of the alphabet Chicken promises the arrival of guests. You will be visited by close friends with whom you have not seen for a long time.
Molvinets is a strong sacred sign of Slavic culture. What properties has a talisman? Who can wear it and why? I propose to find answers to the questions posed in this article. The meaning of the Molvinets guardian Molvinets refers to solar (that is, related to the energy of the Sun) symbols.
Paranormal phenomena in the home, such as unexplained noise or the movement of objects, are commonly referred to as poltergeist. Someone thinks that this is the restless soul of a person, and someone argues that this is due to black magic. The last few days in my apartment there are strange things that I do not find a logical explanation.
Ladinets serves as a traditional female amulet. It is used to protect against magical effects and reveal its feminine essence. I have long been interested in the Slavic amulet - Ladinz and wanted to purchase it for myself. Therefore, I decided to find out more about him - and now I invite you to find out the amazing properties of the amulet, the information about which I found.
To find out what the worms dream about, read the interpretation of the dream books in this article. Such a dream can predict the events that will occur in your life. And you will be ready for them. Psychological dream book Worms or worms symbolize people who can not be trusted. These are your enemies, envious and detractors who plan to harm you.
Our dreams are a reflection of our subconscious, which is directly connected with higher powers. Most often in a dream we see nothing meaningful pictures, but sometimes very unpleasant scenes dream. One of these is the vision of the deceased person. In the article I want to tell you why the dead person dreams of being alive. What the dead person dreams about - general meaning The values of dreams may vary depending on the dream book used.
How to find out why dreams of own death, and whether to be afraid of such a dream? All the answers to these questions can be found in the article below. I explained the interpretation of popular dream books, which I use myself when I want to know what awaits me in the future. Dream Loff's Own death is not so rare for people to dream.
How to interest a guy by correspondence? If you are in search of relationships, then surely ask the question. At one time, I also put it in front of me. And now I want to tell you about the secrets of communication established by me on the Internet with the opposite sex. Love and the Internet In the modern age of developed information technologies, the search for one’s second half on the Internet is already confusing to few.
What do wolves dream about and what does a similar dream promise in the future? Often these animals symbolize detractors and enemies who plot against you. Therefore, a dream can warn of danger. Read the article to find out. Ancient dream book Wolf symbolizes cruelty and ferocity, anger and greed.
I have long been studying various signs and their influence on human life. Today I would like to tell you why the left leg is scratched, what changes in life it will lead. Features signs At all times, people attached special importance to various kinds of signs, including any physiological features of the human body.
Our world is based on love and rests on love, although they say that beauty will save the world. But how to find love, and where to find it? This question is asked by many people, because not everyone succeeds in finding happiness in a relationship. I will tell you a secret: love cannot be found, it can only be found on your way in life.
To determine what dreams big fish, read this article, which contains the interpretation of the best dream books. They will help you find out what awaits you in the future, show you what you should pay attention to and how to behave. Family Dream Prediction will depend on what you did with the fish in your dream, how it looked, so try to remember all the details. | <urn:uuid:35158ce6-181f-412d-86b6-9f2eed277efc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tt.akaymakine.com/dream-interpretation/1/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.942827 | 1,615 | 1.640625 | 2 |
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Glossary is usually defined as an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge. This knowledge base glossary provides a collection of knowledge base documents that define many technical terms. These terms are arranged alphabetically, but you can quickly jump to a specific term by selecting its first letter from the index of the knowledge base glossary below.
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Identifies the settings on the instrument. These include: • Measurement type (reflectance or transmittance) • Aperture Size • Specular Port position (Specular Included or Specular Excluded) • Position of adjustable UV filter
Identifies the source of the spectral data for the sample.
Two samples which match under one set of conditions but no longer match on changing one or more of the conditions.
A pair of colors that match under one or more sets of conditions but differ markedly in color if you change one or more of the conditions. A phenomenon exhibited by a pair of colors that only match under one set of viewing conditions. A metameric pair of samples have the same tristimulus values for a specific set of viewing conditions but have different reflectance curves.
A metamerism index is used to quantify the amount or degree of metamerism that exists between two samples. It takes into account the color difference between two samples, under two different Illuminant/Observer conditions.
A finished sample containing a specific concentration of color. The measurement of the sample, the concentration of color, and other information about the sample is entered using Colorant Set Maintenance. This information is used to calculate the optical data for the color. This sample can also be referred to as a "primary".
A module contains pre-selected answers to the fields appearing on Ingredient Selection screen. If you frequently use the same ingredient selections, number of colorants in formula, etc., you can create a module that automatically makes those selections. Using a module reduces the input for each match or correction, and reduces the possibility of input errors.
Reflectance data of a dyestuff is manipulated for a non-linear build-up of K/S. It is used when an error in making a sample or contamination causes the build-up curve to dip and divert in the opposite direction to the general trend. Monotone means keeping the same slope as the general trend.
One billionth of a meter (10-9). It is also known as a millimicron. It is used to measure the wavelengths of energy found in the electro-magnetic spectrum. Wavelengths of energy in the form of visible light measure from 400 – 700 nanometers.
Descriptive of a match that is commercially unacceptable.
A general term used to describe the degree to which a material obscures a substrate. It is the opposite of ‘translucency’, the degree to which a material does not obscure a substrate. Opacity and/or translucency are measured in terms of a contrast ratio.
Adjective used to describe complete opacity.
In textile formulation software, the operation specifies the sequence of action to be done during the dyeing. Actions may be parameters (e.g., temperature, volume,)or products (e.g., chemicals, etc.).
An ingredient that fluoresces. When this happens, the ingredient absorbs light at a specific wavelength in the ultra violet range of the spectrum, and re-emits it at a wavelength in the visible spectrum. The energy is usually re-emitted at the shorter wavelengths of the visible spectrum (i.e., in the blue region of the visible spectrum), and the resulting effect is that the material displays brighter, bluer, or ‘whiter than white’. Also referred to as a fluorescent agent or fluorescent brightener.
Also referred to as optical data / optical properties. A numerical description of the way an ingredient interacts with light. Optical data is typically generated for colorants, but may also be calculated for other ingredient types such as resins, depending on the ingredient composition. Optical data can be expressed using the following terms: • K(absorption) and S(scattering)values • K/S values • A(absorbance) The same colorant used in different product lines may generate different optical data.
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Greenland, 1908. Josephine, self-confident and bold wife of famous Arctic explorer Robert Peary, embarks on a dangerous journey in pursuit of her husband who is seeking a route to the North Pole. But Josephine is also naïve and ignores warnings from experienced polar travellers about the onset of winter. At great sacrifice the expedition reaches Peary’s base camp. Josephine refuses to go home and wants to spend winter in the hut. Only the young Inuit woman Allaka, who lives in an igloo and knows about the cold, stays with her. As the long nights draw nearer, Josephine realises she has more in common with this woman from a different world than she thought. | <urn:uuid:9d8b9848-a361-4609-bf23-5fe038dd18d0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://123moviebuzz.com/movie/nadie-quiere-la-noche/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.9433 | 144 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Table of Contents
I write about intrastructure below, to refer to emerging ways of tying together data and applications in simple ways. RSS is an example, and we have seen a growth in the use of FireFox extensions, toolbars, and so on. I wrote:
There is a danger that the desktop will become too crowded, and difficult, for the non-initiate user to manage. This suggests that it would be useful to have a local integrative environment where services can be assembled and articulated easily, a dashboard or portfolio of some sort. FireFox extensions are a step in this direction, but FireFox is not a pervasive use environment. Maybe this will be the next big thing from Google? [Lorcan Dempsey’s weblog: Stitching services into user environments – intrastructure]
In this context I was interested to see the news this morning about Google Desktop 2, which provides a set of tools to the desktop. They have announced a Google Desktop SDK – and it will be interesting to see what sort of takeup there is. Clearly, there is considerable incentive here as this signals a clear move into the browser and onto the desktop by Google. | <urn:uuid:ba0d31f7-3200-4f24-b2ce-7fd44a04b16c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lorcandempsey.net/desktops-again/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.949415 | 243 | 1.585938 | 2 |
How many animals go extinct every day?
Scientists estimate that 150-200 species of plant, insect, bird and mammal become extinct every 24 hours. This is nearly 1,000 times the “natural” or “background” rate and, say many biologists, is greater than anything the world has experienced since the vanishing of the dinosaurs nearly 65m years ago.
How many animals went extinct in 2020?
What can you do as a student to prevent these causes of extinction among other organisms?
- Learn about endangered species in your area.
- Create a backyard wildlife habitat.
- Establish a pollinator garden with native vegetation in your yard.
- Minimize use of herbicides and pesticides.
What are the natural causes of extinction?
Extinction occurs when species are diminished because of environmental forces (habitat fragmentation, global change, natural disaster, overexploitation of species for human use) or because of evolutionary changes in their members (genetic inbreeding, poor reproduction, decline in population numbers).
How can we control the rate of extinction?
Here are five actions that I think will be needed:
- Give places back to nature. Some 3% of the oceans and 15% of land are classified as “protected areas”.
- Change the way we view nature.
- Change our economic system so it values nature.
- End public subsidies that damage nature.
- Reduce human inequality.
Does animal extinction affect humans?
Animal extinctions may also rob humans of valuable medical advancements. Each species that vanishes may hold the key to any number of medical breakthroughs, and the loss of these resources could prove a terrible blow to humans.
Is extinction a natural process?
Extinction is a natural phenomenon: After all, more than 90 percent of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth aren’t alive today. But humans have made it worse, accelerating natural extinction rates due to our role in habitat loss, climate change, invasive species, disease, overfishing, and hunting.
How many animals have humans caused to go extinct?
Since the 16th century, humans have driven at least 680 vertebrate species to extinction, including the Pinta Island tortoise. The last known animal of this subspecies, a giant tortoise nicknamed Lonesome George, died at the Galapagos National Park in Ecuador in 2012.
How do humans accelerate species extinction?
Most important direct causes of extinction resulting from human activities using the acronym HIPPCO. According to biodiversity researchers the greatest threat to wild species is habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation.
How could you help in addressing this problem on extinction of plants and animals in our country?
Answer: Recycle and buy sustainable products. Recycle your cell phones, because a mineral used in cell phones and other electronics is mined in gorilla habitat. Minimize your use of palm oil because forests where tigers live are being cut down to plant palm plantations.
What is the rarest species on earth?
Why is animal extinction bad?
Healthy ecosystems depend on plant and animal species as their foundations. When a species becomes endangered, it is a sign that the ecosystem is slowly falling apart. Each species that is lost triggers the loss of other species within its ecosystem. Humans depend on healthy ecosystems to purify our environment. | <urn:uuid:965a26a8-af87-4e1d-9e71-176e1c91a47c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kembrel.com/writing-101/how-many-animals-go-extinct-every-day/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.911473 | 694 | 3.359375 | 3 |
The Treatabolome is a new database under development within the European Project Solve-RD addressing unsolved Rare Diseases (www.solve-rd.eu).
This database collects datasets related to gene and variant-specific treatments for rare diseases and makes them available through a free-access web platform.
Although such targeted treatments are currently only available to a minority of rare disease (RD)patients, recent developments point towards a steep increase in the coming years, as suggested by the development of multiple gene therapies and the steady increase in the number of orphan drug applications. One of the initial aims of the International Rare Diseases Research Consortium - IRDiRC(https://irdirc.org/), founded in 2011, was to develop 200 new therapies for rare diseases by the year 2020, an objective reached ahead of schedule in 2016. They now propose 1000 new treatments by 2027. The need to increase the visibility of these treatments is the rationale of the Treatabolome database.
The collected datasets will be freely available for API-mediated interoperability with diagnostic-support tools that may exhibit specific-treatment information related to gene and variants found for each clinical case analyzed.
The objective is that after a patient receives a genetic diagnosis, there is no delay in identifying and proposing specific treatment for that patient, avoiding delays in treatment delivery to patients.
The initial Treatabolome datasets are being collected through Systematic Literature Reviews of all publications appraised by GRADE (https://www.gradeworkinggroup.org/) or OCEBML (https://www.cebm.ox.ac.uk/resources/levels-of-evidence/ocebm-levels-of-evidence) to establish their evidence-level. In addition, the whole methodology of the Treatabolome is freely available on an "Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases" paper (https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13023-020-01493-7)
The Treatabolome database (demo temporarily available on https://playground.rd-connect.eu/treatabolome/#/) currently incorporates datasets for Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes, Laminopathies, Channelopathies, Hereditary Neuropathies, Genetic forms of Parkinson and Metabolic Myopathies. In the pipeline, we await a Leigh's Disease Systematic Literature Review and another about Early-onset Ataxias. In addition, we have a manifestation of interest in developing a review about Genetic Epilepsies Treatments within a longer timeline.
We would like to invite all the groups interested in developing a Treatabolome dataset to follow the methodology of the paper as mentioned earlier and to contacts us for support through the email firstname.lastname@example.org or email@example.com | <urn:uuid:f215c4a5-7d15-4b5a-8ba6-266f23f630ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.worldmusclesociety.org/news/view/invitation-to-develop-systematic-literature-reviews-contributing-to-the-treatabolome-datasets | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.880399 | 590 | 2.234375 | 2 |
This edited volume examines the ways in which theological considerations have figured in natural law theorizing, from Plato to Spinoza. Theological considerations have long had a pronounced role in Catholic natural law theories, but have not been seriously examined from a wider perspective. The contributors to this volume take a more inclusive view of the relation between conceptions of natural law and theistic claims and principles. They do not jointly defend one particular thematic claim, but articulate diverse ways in which natural law has both been understood and related to theistic claims. In addition to exploring Plato and the Stoics, the volume also looks at medieval Jewish thought, the thought of Aquinas, Scotus, and Ockham, and the ways in which Spinoza's thought includes resonances of earlier views and intimations of later developments. Taken as a whole, these essays enlarge the scope of the discussion of natural law through study of how the naturalness of natural law has often been related to theses about the divine. The latter are often crucial elements of natural law theorizing, having an integral role in accounting for the metaethical status and ethical bindingness of natural law. At the same time, the question of the relation between natural law and God — and the relation between natural law and divine command — has been addressed in a multiplicity of ways by key figures throughout the history of natural law theorizing, and these essays accord them the explanatory significance they deserve.
Natural law, according to Thomas Aquinas, has its foundation in the evidence and operation of natural, human reason. Its primary precepts are self-evident. Awareness of these precepts does not presuppose knowledge of, or even belief in, the existence of God. The most interesting criticisms of Thomas Aquinas’s natural-law teaching in modern times have been advanced by the political philosopher Leo Strauss and his followers. The purpose of this book is to show that these criticisms are based on misunderstandings and that they are inconclusive at best. Thomas Aquinas’s natural-law teaching is fully rational. It is accessible to man as man.
Charles Rice, professor of the jurisprudence of St. Thomas Aquinas for the last twenty years at Notre Dame Law School, presents a very readable book on the natural law as seen through the teachings of Aquinas and their foundations in reason and Revelation. Reflecting on the most persistent questions asked by his students over the years, Rice shows how the natural law works and how it is rooted in the nature of the human person whose Creator provided this law as a sure and knowable guide for man to achieve his end of eternal happiness. This book presents the teachings of the Catholic Church in her role as arbiter of the applications of the natural law on issues involving the right to live, bioethics, the family and the economy. Charles Rice has produced a firmly grounded and accessible handbook which touches on the most important topics regarding natural law that will benefit readers of all backgrounds.
Historically, natural law has played a pivotal role in Christian approaches to the law, and a contested role in legal philosophy generally. However, comparative study of natural law across global Christian traditions is largely neglected. This book provides not only the history of natural law ideas across mainstream Christian traditions worldwide, but also an ecumenical comparison of the contemporary natural law positions of different traditions. Its focus is not solely theoretical: it tests the practical utility of natural law by exploring its use in the legal systems of the churches studied. Alongside analysis of the assumptions underlying the concept, it also proposes a jurisprudence of Christian law itself. With chapters written by distinguished lawyers and theologians across the world, this book is designed for those studying and teaching law or theology, those who practice and study ecumenism, and those involved in the practice of church law.
How can one Jewish thinker's natural law theory explain morality, divine commandments, and human ordinances; and how do we assess the consistency of that theory when it is mentioned in connection with such diverse areas? The answer lies in the changing meaning of reason in Novak's writings.
This noteworthy book develops a new theory of the natural law that takes its orientation from the account of the natural law developed by Thomas Aquinas, as interpreted and supplemented in the context of scholastic theology in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Though this history might seem irrelevant to twenty-first-century life, Jean Porter shows that the scholastic approach to the natural law still has much to contribute to the contemporary discussion of Christian ethics. Aquinas and his interlocutors provide a way of thinking about the natural law that is distinctively theological while at the same time remaining open to other intellectual perspectives, including those of science. In the course of her work, Porter examines the scholastics' assumptions and beliefs about nature, Aquinas's account of happiness, and the overarching claim that reason can generate moral norms. Ultimately, Porter argues that a Thomistic theory of the natural law is well suited to provide a starting point for developing a more nuanced account of the relationship between specific beliefs and practices. While Aquinas's approach to the natural law may not provide a system of ethical norms that is both universally compelling and detailed enough to be practical, it does offer something that is arguably more valuable -- namely, a way of reflecting theologically on the phenomenon of human morality.
Black Natural Law offers a new way of understanding the African American political tradition. Iconoclastically attacking left (including James Baldwin and Audre Lorde), right (including Clarence Thomas and Ben Carson), and center (Barack Obama), Vincent William Lloyd charges that many Black leaders today embrace secular, white modes of political engagement, abandoning the deep connections between religious, philosophical, and political ideas that once animated Black politics. By telling the stories of Frederick Douglass, Anna Julia Cooper, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Martin Luther King, Jr., Lloyd shows how appeals to a higher law, or God's law, have long fueled Black political engagement. Such appeals do not seek to implement divine directives on earth; rather, they pose a challenge to the wisdom of the world, and they mobilize communities for collective action. Black natural law is deeply democratic: while charismatic leaders may provide the occasion for reflection and mobilization, all are capable of discerning the higher law using our human capacities for reason and emotion. At a time when continuing racial injustice poses a deep moral challenge, the most powerful intellectual resources in the struggle for justice have been abandoned. Black Natural Law recovers a rich tradition, and it examines just how this tradition was forgotten. A Black intellectual class emerged that was disconnected from social movement organizing and beholden to white interests. Appeals to higher law became politically impotent: overly rational or overly sentimental. Recovering the Black natural law tradition provides a powerful resource for confronting police violence, mass incarceration, and today's gross racial inequities. Black Natural Law will change the way we understand natural law, a topic central to the Western ethical and political tradition. While drawing particularly on African American resources, Black Natural Law speaks to all who seek politics animated by justice.
To explore and evaluate the current revival, this volume brings together many of the foremost scholars on natural law. They examine the relation between Thomistic natural law and the larger philosophical and theological tradition. Furthermore, they assess the contemporary relevance of St. Thomas's natural law doctrine to current legal and political philosophy.
"Public reason" is one of the central concepts in modern liberal political theory. As articulated by John Rawls, it presents a way to overcome the difficulties created by intractable differences among citizens' religious and moral beliefs by strictly confining the place of such convictions in the public sphere. Identifying this conception as a key point of conflict, this book presents a debate among contemporary natural law and liberal political theorists on the definition and validity of the idea of public reason. Its distinguished contributors examine the consequences of interpreting public reason more broadly as "right reason," according to natural law theory, versus understanding it in the narrower sense in which Rawls intended. They test public reason by examining its implications for current issues, confronting the questions of abortion and slavery and matters relating to citizenship. This energetic exchange advances our understanding of both Rawls's contribution to political philosophy and the lasting relevance of natural law. It provides new insights into crucial issues facing society today as it points to new ways of thinking about political theory and practice.
Heated debates over such issues as abortion, contraception, ordination, and Church hierarchy suggest that feminist and natural law ethics are diametrically opposed. Cristina L.H. Traina now reexamines both Roman Catholic natural law tradition and Anglo-American feminist ethics and reconciles the two positions by showing how some of their aims and assumptions complement one another. After carefully scrutinizing Aquinas’s moral theology, she analyzes trends in both contemporary feminist ethics, theological as well as secular, and twentieth-century Roman Catholic moral theology. Although feminist ethics reject many of the methods and conclusions of the scholastic and revisionist natural law schools, Traina shows that a truly Thomistic natural law ethic nonetheless provides a much-needed holistic foundation for contemporary feminist ethics. On the other hand, she offers new perspectives on the writings of Josef Fuchs, Richard McCormick, and Gustavo Gutierrez, arguing that their failure to catch the full spirit of Thomas’s moral vision is due to inadequate attention to feminist critical methods. This highly original book proposes an innovative union of two supposedly antagonistic schools of thought, a new feminist natural law that would yield more comprehensive moral analysis than either existing tradition alone. This is a provocative book not only for students of moral theology but also for feminists who may object to the very notion of natural law ethics, suggesting how each might find insight in an unlikely place. | <urn:uuid:5bdc15a1-0ea0-4b2d-8a6e-45cac3439795> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://amoscassidyauthor.com/pdf/reason-religion-and-natural-law/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.946788 | 1,989 | 2.515625 | 3 |
A recent story in the L.A. Times titled “Despite pressure from black activists, black support for Obama’s race-neutral stance is high” suggests that “average black folks” buy into Obama’s stance/strategy that a rising tide will lift African American boats. Without taking issue with Washington on whether the black folks he interviewed in Charlotte, NC are “average,” I find it hard to believe that whether black folks buy into a revised version of trickle-down economics is really the issue. We have long been told (and politicians like Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton have proven) that a black politician with an overtly black agenda is not acceptable to white America. Thus, we understand that a race-conscious stance/strategy would be political suicide for Obama. That said, I do not believe Obama’s stance is entirely race-neutral. Rather, Obama is focusing on issues that are critical to eliminating racial disparities–issues like universal health care and quality education. Further, he is doing so with the express intent to benefit all. Perhaps if we recognized that eliminating racial disparities is in the best interest of all of our citizens–and in the best interest of our democracy–our first African American president could be more explicit. Until then, we may have to settle for a black president who has to couch his strategies in terms of interests the white power structure believes are theirs alone. And, in doing so, we might actually see some change we can all believe in.
Reading Time: < 1 minute | <urn:uuid:22c60f76-dfe1-4510-aa19-bc5dafea5bfc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://westwinded.com/blog/race-neutrality-in-the-obama-era/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.958683 | 315 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Infected with the delta strain, an 11-year-old Italian woman from Palermo died of complications from the coronavirus. The girl suffered from a rare metabolic disorder.
The baby was infected by her older 16-year-old sister, who recently returned from Spain. She was admitted to one of the Palermo hospitals – Di Cristina. However, the weakened child’s body was unable to cope with the serious problems caused by the delta mutation of the virus, it is reported Italian media…
The governor of Sicily, Nelo Musumechi, said that the whole family, except for the deceased girl, was vaccinated. However, the information is not true. The mother of the unhappy woman said that all family members are not against vaccinations, but did not have time to sign up for vaccinations. The whole family tested positive for coronavirus.
Desiree Farinella, Health Assistant at Di Cristina Hospital, says:
“Children and weak subjects will be protected only when herd immunity develops. We remind you that all children from 12 years of age and older can be vaccinated both in our children’s institution and in vaccination centers. In the case of weak children who cannot be vaccinated, families should be vaccinated to protect them. ” | <urn:uuid:a6ac7c58-1806-4a86-939c-3cf6d9552abb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.rua.gr/2021/07/28/italy-11-year-old-girl-dies-from-delta-mutation-of-coronavirus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.973666 | 263 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Bradford Police Museum anounces grant for new exhibition.
The Bradford Police Museum, an independent museum and registered charity has successfully applied for a grant for a new and exciting exhibition.
The grant from the Association of Independent Museums on behalf of the National Lottery Heritage Fund called New Audiences New Stories provides funding to launch a new museum exhibition called Diversity & Policing: A Shared History. And to deliver the project the museum has partnered with Bradford’s Race Equality Network (REN).
Dr Martin Baines QPM the museum director said, “We are delighted to receive this funding and be able to work with the REN. For some time, we have recognised we need to do more to attract people from minority communities into the museum. We also know we have a story to tell about some of the pioneering work in Bradford to tackle hate crime, forced marriage and honour crimes. Additionally, Bradford Police has a rich history of international police reform and operational work that we can finally exhibit”.
Bradford’s Race Equality Network Secretary Chair Yusuf Karolia said, “We are pleased to partner with our friends at The Bradford Police Museum to help present the groundbreaking work undertaken in the city on race and diversity. It is important young people and newcomers to the city appreciate the hard work that has taken place in the district.”
The funding also provides for a travelling display so that the museum can take the exhibition out to the community.
“This is important”, continues Martin, “we want to reach as wide an audience as possible.”
The museum’s curatorial team and staff from the REN are now working hard on the design and production of the new exhibition.
Chair of the museum board Phil Read OBE added, “this is one of 2 grant awards we have won recently which will now help us build on the success of the museum as we recover from the pandemic.”
The exhibition will launch later in the year and will exhibit in the museum at City Hall as well as a number of venues across the district.
The Race Equality Network
The Bradford Race Equality Network (REN) is an umbrella group which aims to bring together Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic communities across Bradford and District.
REN aims to build a strong network of organisations and individuals that work together to diversify and strengthen the voluntary sector and work towards achieving equitable outcomes for all communities. Website https://raceequalitynetwork.org.uk | <urn:uuid:b81bd0ad-6ba2-40fa-9c4b-e10d77217c59> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.bradfordpolicemuseum.com/funding/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.953865 | 509 | 1.507813 | 2 |
“What is love?” not “Love!”
When we ask others this question, It’s beautiful to see how unique each response – and relationship – can be.
If an individual or couple (new or established) struggles to formulate an answer, I offer one of my favorite definitions of love, coming from Shakespeare’s famous play, Romeo and Juliet.
You may remember the famous balcony scene when a young Juliet gazes down upon Romeo and says, “Romeo, the more I give to you, the more I seem to have.”
That’s the strange, scary, exhilarating truth about love: the more we give, the more we have.
I call it the law of self-donation, which has been written into all of creation.
If you walk outside and look up, for example, what will you see? The sun does not shine on itself; it gives its light away, warming and brightening the Earth.
Trees do not eat their own fruit; they offer it for the nourishment of others. Meanwhile, their branches reach for the heavens while growing leaves, offering others shade from the noonday heat.
Rivers do not drink their own water. Flowers release their fragrance.
Living for others – giving oneself away – is a law of nature written into all of creation, including every human heart.
In what ways do I give myself away? How do I live like the sun and the stars?
“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart,” Jesus says, “and your neighbor as yourself.” These are the greatest of the commandments.
May we embrace this law of self-donation, living like all of creation. For the more we give, the more we will seem to have. | <urn:uuid:a47d2743-d38e-4ee0-a406-344a7cc524f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://injesusname.blog/2021/08/29/attempting-to-understand-love-love-we-shall-grow-to-understand-now-we-see-it-through-stained-glass/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.946746 | 388 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Kendall Coyne Schofield came out of her crouch and tried to take in the moment.
The referee told her she had a few more seconds before his whistle would signal the beginning of a historic lap around the SAP Center in San Jose.
A few more seconds before becoming the first woman to compete in an NHL All-Star skills challenge.
“It really resonated with me that this is going to be huge,” Coyne Schofield said in an interview the following day. “This is going to break a lot of barriers, this is going to open a lot of doors, and this is going to change the way people perceive women’s and girls’ hockey.”
Standing at the start line, Coyne-Schofield smiled as the chants of “USA” came from the sellout crowd. She took a deep breath and settled into position again.
“It was the biggest platform she could have ever been on,” said Cammi Granato, the former USA Hockey captain and Olympic gold medallist. “It was bigger than a gold medal win for the game because it was global.
“It wasn’t just Team USA or Canada. … It was about (proving) women can play hockey. And she proved it on a man’s stage.”
Just 14.346 seconds after the whistle sounded, everyone in attendance was on their feet. Fans and NHL stars alike applauded what they had just seen: a 5-foot-2 Coyne Schofield blazing around the rink, edging corners with fearless abandon.
Coyne Schofield finished seventh in the competition, but for the many watching, the final result isn’t what mattered.
“She had the weight of our sport on her shoulders,” said Jayna Hefford, a four-time Canadian Olympic gold medallist, and Hockey Hall of Famer. “What some people don’t realize is, to perform under that amount of pressure the way she did, that’s more impressive than the clock.
“She knew that if she lost an edge or anything, she was going to set the (women’s game) back, so I’m just amazed by the way she was able to handle that moment.”
Nearly two years later, the eyes of the hockey world are again focused on Coyne Schofield. Last week, the Chicago Blackhawks hired her as a player development coach. They also formalized her role as a community ambassador, seeing as she grew up in Oak Lawn, Ill., a suburb of Chicago.
It’s the latest step in Coyne Schofield’s rise through the game.
With her new job, she becomes the first woman hired by Chicago in a player development role. She’s one of only a handful of women to hold coaching roles anywhere in men’s pro hockey.
Coyne Schofield is also one of several women in recent months hired for positions that have almost always been held by men. Retired Canadian star Hayley Wickenheiser is currently an assistant director of player development for the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Seattle Kraken hired Granato as a pro scout and Alexandra Mandrycky as director of hockey strategy and research.
Those in the industry say these hires will hopefully lead to more women in prominent positions in the future.
“It’s exactly what we’re constantly preaching,” Hefford said. “The idea that if you don’t see a realistic future for you in the game, then that sort of ends the dream.”
Granato had never seen so many girls in an arena at once.
Granato, who grew up in Illinois, wagers she played against one girl in her early hockey years before joining the U.S. National Team. So, when she walked into Seven Bridges Ice Arena in Woodridge, a suburb of Chicago, for the first day of her first namesake camp, Granato was taken aback.
“That camp was a really magical camp,” she said. “Just the sheer power of having all these little girls come in with their hockey bags. … It just didn’t exist before the Olympics.”
It was the summer of 1998 and Granato had recently returned from Nagano where she captained Team USA to a gold medal in the first Olympic Games to include women’s hockey.
Those Winter Games had been a critical moment for women’s hockey. The top stars in the women’s game were on a global stage for the first time, fuelling plans to establish the first professional women’s hockey league and inspiring a generation of female hockey players. Among them, a seven-year-old Coyne Schofield, who was one of the nearly 200 girls at Granato’s camp.
“I remember the feeling I had was like, ‘wait, all of these girls play hockey?’” Coyne Schofield recalled. “I know I was only seven, but up until that point it was, ‘Girls don’t belong in hockey, girls shouldn’t play hockey, girls don’t play hockey.’
“And it was just this moment that I felt like I was in the right spot. I felt like no matter what anyone could ever tell me in this game, I knew from that moment I belonged in the sport.”
At the camp, Granato brought out her gold medal. For the young hockey fans in attendance, it was a rare up-close glimpse of a new piece of hockey history.
For some, it was bigger than that. It revealed a path – albeit a rare one.
“When I went back to school that fall after the summer camp, I remember no matter what anyone told me about the sport of hockey, if I belonged or didn’t belong or if I was the only girl on a team, it didn’t matter,” Coyne Schofield said. “I saw what I could become at seven years old that summer and no one was going to tell me differently.”
“She loved the game already,” Granato said. “But (the camp) gave her a dream.”
A young Coyne Schofield rose through the game in quick order, blazing through the junior levels in Chicago often playing up multiple age groups – she scored 51 goals and 84 points in 49 games with the Chicago Mission under-19 team between ages 15-17.
She made her mark on the under-18 U.S. National Team, becoming an overtime hero in the 2009 WJC gold medal game and leading the tournament in scoring in back-to-back years (2009 and 2010). She was invited to her first senior national team camp by 17 and made her World Championship debut at 18 in 2011.
Then, 16 years after Granato’s camp sparked an Olympic dream and a tireless quest to get there, Coyne Schofield made the U.S. Olympic team in 2014.
In Sochi, she won a silver medal. It was the biggest on-ice achievement in her young career. But it was also where Coyne Schofield says she started thinking about what was next. And, for the first time, about her place in developing the game’s future.
“I think because I had this goal of going to the Olympic Games my whole life, I feel like I was so narrow-minded and so focused on accomplishing that goal,” she said. “After 2014 when I did accomplish that, I was able to take a deep breath, was able to take a step back and look at all of the opportunities that were in front of me because of what I just accomplished.
“I realized when I came home, there were so many people that wanted to hear from me, that wanted to learn from my experiences and if I didn’t take advantage of that, if I wasn’t accessible I wouldn’t be doing my job. … I realized my job is so far greater than just playing the game of hockey.”
Still only a sophomore in college after the Sochi Games, Coyne Schofield returned to Northeastern University “a new person,” she said.
“There were a lot of discrepancies between the men’s program and the women’s program, and when I was in my first two years there, I was so focused on winning I was so focused on being a hockey player that I just ignored those things,” she explained. “After the Olympics … I went back to school and realized this isn’t right. So, I started to use my voice, and started to push for more there.”
While fighting for more in school, Coyne Schofield, a communications major, began an internship with her hometown Chicago Blackhawks. Quickly, the Blackhawks and Coyne Schofield realized she could have a greater impact beyond her original internship description.
Annie Camins, the Blackhawks’ senior executive director of fan development, had known of Coyne Schofield for some time. If you were around Illinois youth hockey in Chicago, you knew of Coyne Schofield. But when Coyne Schofield joined the Blackhawks as an intern, Camins got to know her personally, and they began finding ways to expand her reach.
“It’s her drive,” Camins said. “It’s her passion. I could see that. We became good partners and friends, and really started to formulate a relationship. I saw her excitement about growing the game, growing the sport, not only with girls obviously, but her passion with boys and girls and getting her name out there. She was a bit lesser of a name obviously back then, but still an important figure in youth hockey, especially within the Illinois hockey world. People knew her.”
Coyne Schofield impressed Camins and others within the organization. So much so, that when her internship ended later that year, her relationship with the Blackhawks was expanded. She was hired to be a youth hockey camp instructor while her internship was still underway and joined the fan development department as a community liaison in 2016.
As much as Coyne Schofield embraced her new role in the community, she was still surprised when she was asked to join Blackhawks captain Jonathan Toews at a Chicago Public Schools visit in 2017.
“For her not to see herself as valuable as Jonathan Toews is in the community, I guess I had to teach her that because she was still so new and she saw herself as a hockey player on the U.S. team,” Camins said. “To me, it was bigger than that. It was about what she brings to the table as far as the growth of the sport on a league level, but especially in the Illinois youth hockey world, and the impact she has on boys and girls who look up to her and want to emulate her and want to skate as far as her, not only be No. 19 or No. 88.”
At the time of the visit, Coyne Schofield had graduated from Northeastern – winning the Patty Kazmaier Trophy for the top player in her senior year – and elevated her game to become one of the top players in the world. By the time the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics rolled around, Coyne Schofield was now a five-time world champion and had scored the most goals and points in the 2017 World Championships.
“She absolutely has taken on everything that’s come her way, and yet still not compromising her training,” Granato observed. “She’s just like … a superwoman.”
And if the Sochi Games opened Coyne Schofield’s eyes to the leadership opportunities in the women’s game, winning a gold medal in 2018 further thrust her down that path. Granato can relate.
“I’ve been there when you win a gold medal and you’re thrust into this new world of being inundated by a lot of different people and you’re asked to do a lot of different things,” she said. “And Kendall, she says yes to so many things. She’s got her hand in everything and she’s doing it to grow the game. She just really gets it.”
It all culminated in her spotlight moment at the NHL All-Star Weekend in 2019 – perhaps the biggest platform she had ever been given. And while she had been working to grow the game for years since Sochi, her skate put a national audience on notice.
“I always say, it wasn’t the way I skated it, it wasn’t who skated it, it was the platform that it was skated on,” she said. “So, when we talk about using our platform, sometimes I think women’s hockey players have such a hard time using their platforms because there’s no platform provided for them to use their voice.
“We’re fighting for airtime, we’re fighting to use our voices, to showcase our talent all the time. So, when I had the opportunity at All-Star Weekend, I think we all saw the opportunity in front of us because it was an incredible platform.”
The platform in San Jose catapulted Coyne Schofield into two years of rapid change and new opportunities.
First, she was signed by Adidas Hockey, alongside fellow Canadian and U.S. Olympians Renata Fast, Brianna Decker and Rebecca Johnston. She joined the National NBC broadcast team for a game, then joined NHL Network and the San Jose Sharks team. She played in the Canada-US Rivalry Series and won another World Championships, this time as the captain of Team USA.
In 2019, she led a group of nearly 200 of the top players in the world to boycott all professional leagues in North America until women’s hockey gets the resources befitting a truly professional operation.
That boycott has since turned into the Professional Women’s Hockey Players Association, which launched an exhibition series last season called the Dream Gap Tour. The goal is to showcase the women’s game and to build a new generation of fans. Coyne Schofield is the president of the board of the PWHPA, a role that has seen her receive guidance from and become close with tennis legend Billie Jean King.
“Kendall is unbelievable,” King told The Athletic. “She just cares so much and she’s a leader and God gave her extra energy, which is really important if you want to lead.
“She really cares about the future generations. Everything out of her mouth is, if you talk to her, you know it, we got to get this for the future generations, we got to do this, we got to do that.”
Hefford, now the director of the PWHPA, didn’t know Coyne Schofield well until the formation of the group.
“She’s incredibly passionate, and she does so much work just to make this happen,” Hefford said. “She’s obviously the President of the Board of the PWHPA, but she’s also the person that’s sorting out clothing at the rink during events. … She is all-in and doing everything she can always to make things better.”
For Coyne Schofield, this chapter of her career in women’s hockey comes easy.
“For too long the women’s game has been accepting of what’s available, and not pushing for what’s right,” she said.
Coyne Schofield also seems to have realized the responsibility that comes with having a big platform that now extends outside of hockey.
In 2016, Coyne Schofield took to Twitter to condemn NFL quarterback Colin Kaepernick’s decision to kneel, saying she was “so disgusted” because she found it disrespectful. The backlash was immediate. She later deleted the tweet around the time of the 2019 NHL All-Star Game.
This June, in the aftermath of George Floyd’s killing, she again took to Twitter to make a new statement. It read in part:
“I reacted to WHAT (Kaepernick) was doing instead of WHY. Then I listened and learned. It’s about Justice and Equality. I know better. I will continue to DO better.”
In the months since meeting Coyne Schofield in 2019, King says she has seen her continue to grow as a leader in the game.
“I have seen it grow because she bugs us all the time trying to get better,” she said with a laugh. “I mean bug in the best way. I like it, we love it. … When someone really loves what they do, that shows through as well. Her intensity is fantastic.
“She wants to help. She wants so much for the future, and I think this new job will be great (for her).”
Blackhawks assistant general manager of player development Mark Eaton was expecting a short chat when he first called Coyne Schofield a month ago to gauge her interest in a possible coaching position. That conversation lasted nearly an hour.
“The majority of the conversation was about the intangibles of hockey and the character traits that are needed to make it to the highest level,” he said. “Yeah, we deal a lot with the actual hockey skills, which she’ll obviously be able to help in those areas as well, but it’s the work ethic, the passion for the game, the self-awareness, the coachability that really determines whether these players are going to make it or not. And you could sense all those in spades having a conversation with Kendall. Her passion for the game is obvious when you talk to her for 30 seconds.”
When Granato was hired by Seattle, she said she viewed her hiring as a way to showcase “the momentum that is happening in sport with women being hired in all different capacities.”
The hiring of Coyne Schofield in Chicago is an extension of that, she said.
“That’s not to take away from her qualifications because she was already qualified for this job. It’s just that momentum we see happening in sport is allowing us to get these opportunities now,” she said. “Obviously, we are seeing it too with the hiring (of Kim Ng) in baseball. … It’s a trickle-down effect, and it’s long overdue.”
The momentum is important in showing young girls that there is a path toward these types of jobs, Hefford said.
“Seeing today that Kendall will take on a significant role with an organization like the Blackhawks who have a long, deep history,” she said, “It’s going to allow young girls to think that they can do the same and know that they can do the same and they have a future in the sport.”
With Rockford, the AHL Affiliate for Chicago, Coyne Schofield’s responsibilities will include watching video, evaluating prospects and working with them on and off the ice.
Leading up to Coyne Schofield’s acceptance of the job, she and Eaton talked about the potential hurdles posed by being a woman coaching men. Neither envisioned major issues.
Blackhawks prospect Alex Vlasic doesn’t, either.
The defenseman, a Blackhawks’ 2019 second-round pick, admitted he’s never been coached by a woman, but said he is looking forward to potentially working with Coyne Schofield.
“Honestly, no, I don’t think it matters at all,” said Vlasic, who is from the Chicago suburb of Wilmette. “She’s obviously got unbelievable talent and skill, really good hockey sense. She’s been watching the game for such a long time now, she obviously knows what she’s talking about. It’s definitely different. I never had a woman coach before in my life, but I think it’s definitely a great opportunity to just learn something from somebody in a different pair of shoes.”
Coyne Schofield took the job knowing a majority of the Blackhawks probably haven’t been coached by a woman before. If they’re not sold by her hockey resume, she’s confident she’ll win them over in other ways.
“I think no matter who walks through the door, whether it’s a new coach, a new nutritionist, a new strength coach, you need to earn the trust and the respect of the players, and I plan on doing that right away through the work ethic that I will show them,” Coyne Schofield said.
“That’s how I’ve made it as a player, and that’s how I plan on making it as a coach. While I might be the first female coach a lot of these players have worked with, I don’t see it as being an issue and seeing me as someone who will help them aspire to get to the next level to fulfill their NHL dream. I’m going to do everything I can do to get them ready to do that. Again, I think through my hockey career, I’ve been on the ice with so many players and I’ve earned the respect of those players through my skill, through my merit, and that’s what they’re going to see me as when I walk through the door as a coach.”
Those who have gotten to know Coyne Schofield don’t think she’ll have any problems winning over the Blackhawks’ top prospects.
“Everything she touches is A-plus, plus, plus, if you look at her whole life,” King said. “Just look up Wikipedia with the World Championships, the Olympics, it’s like, holy camoly. She’s got a lot of gold there. I see ‘G’ a lot. If you just look that up, it puts things in perspective.”
“She’s going to be successful; I have no doubt about that,” Hefford added. “I think she’s just going to bring so much to that organization. We see it in what she does for us (the PWHPA) and what she does, in all areas of her life. I wouldn’t bet against Kendall.”
For Granato, the cyclical nature of inspiring Coyne Schofield, then watching her walk a similar path to inspire the next generation is “difficult to put into words.”
“It was hard for us to hear the word ‘pioneer’ when we played. We kind of got it, but you couldn’t really understand its full magnitude,” she said. “And when I look at Kendall — just knowing and seeing her as this little kid with tons of energy in this huge smile and seeing where she is now — as this woman who’s accomplished so much in so many different positions, not just as a hockey player but all the things off the ice and in her role with broadcasting and now it’s just … I’m super proud of her.”
Coyne Schofield, now 28, knows she is still early in her role as a leader and ambassador. Despite all she’s accomplished in a relatively short time, she has no desire to slow things down. She can’t wait to see what’s next.
“I cannot wait till there’s a young girl from the Golden Coyne’s program, from the little Blackhawks program, from the Kendall Coyne Hockey Camp that texts me a picture of her gold medal and I can text her congratulations,” she said, noting that is one of her favorite memories shared with Granato. “I want to fast forward time into the future because I know there’s going to be one of those young hockey players that hopefully I touched, maybe I inspired a little bit along the way, that’s going to follow their dreams.”
(Top photo: Chase Agnello-Dean / NHLI via Getty Images) | <urn:uuid:5adb55c7-335e-467a-b971-fa85f319e2df> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theathletic.com/2237137/2020/12/04/inside-kendall-coyne-schofields-rapid-rise-everything-she-touches-is-a-plus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.980007 | 5,201 | 1.5 | 2 |
SECTOR: GRID INFRASTRUCTURE
Supplying millions of homes and businesses with power every day, grid infrastructure has become the backbone of our economy, enabling industries and powering homes.
We have become reliant upon the grid to deliver on demand, from artificial lighting and cooking, to recycling plants, the stock exchange and air traffic control. To meet demand, an uninterrupted supply of electricity and natural gas is required, along with the infrastructure to support generation and delivery.
EnviroCentre has provided environmental services for a multitude of projects within the grid infrastructure sector. These have included upgrades to transmission lines, major new infrastructure consents, as well as connections to hydro schemes and wind farms.
Renewable and alternative energy sources capable of powering the grid range from solar, wave and tidal, to wind farms, hydro schemes and biomass.
Our team has significant experience when it comes to providing environmental consultancy services for wind farms. Whether your project requires an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), pre-construction surveys, Ecological Clerk of Works (ECoW), or other environmental services, our multidisciplinary team can help you meet your objectives.
We have experience in creating a variety of management plans for wind farms including, but not limited to, species protection, habitat management, ornithology monitoring, drainage, waste management, peat management, pollution prevention, fisheries management and water quality monitoring.
Post-construction monitoring can also be carried out by our team for birds, tree planting, bracken control and other activities.
EnviroCentre has supported a wide range of hydro schemes over the years, from hydrological assessments, outline designs and consultation with regulatory stakeholders, to the production of Construction Method Statements, Environmental Management Plans and ECoW during construction.
We are looking forward to creating and strengthening our partnerships within this sector over the coming decades, as the infrastructure for the generation and distribution of renewable energy develops further.
The use of conventional energy sources such as fossil fuels may have seen a dramatic decline in the last decade, as the demand for renewable energy sources to power the grid has risen; however, the infrastructure in many cases still remain.
The brownfield sites, occupied by disused power plants, can be repurposed in many cases, providing that proper measures are taken to reduce the risk to human health, wildlife and the environment.
EnviroCentre offers services in contaminated land and sediments, which fall within the scope of our geo-environmental work. Site investigations can be carried out by our team to inform remedial works for soil and groundwater treatment where necessary.
Natural gas is used more than other fossil fuels when it comes to powering the electrical grid and is also distributed to millions of homes, schools and businesses via an extensive pipe network. Natural gas goes through a refining process where impurities are removed prior to distribution.
Refineries are classed as a ‘Schedule 1’ site and therefore, require an Environmental Impact Assessment to be carried out as part of the development process; a service which EnviroCentre can provide.
Transmission & Distribution
Connecting people with power requires effective transmission from the energy source to the grid.
Electrical substations need to be maintained to perform effectively and increase their longevity. EnviroCentre can carry out flood risk and drainage assessments in addition to offering drainage strategy, flood management and noise assessment services to support the grid infrastructure sector.
EnviroCentre’s project experience includes the provision of environmental services for proposed overhead transmission lines and grid connection lines. Services engaged include EIAs, where studies on the water environment, ecology, geology and soils, and construction noise were carried out.
For more details on the services we can provide and to discuss your project, contact us today. | <urn:uuid:2ea3d8a9-98fc-43ec-9788-f5be0f055bde> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.envirocentre.co.uk/grid-infrastructure | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.933518 | 801 | 2.5 | 2 |
U.S. debt held by the public will balloon to 150 percent of economic output by 2047 unless tax and spending laws are changed, the Congressional Budget Office said on Thursday, far exceeding the record level just after World War II.
The new projections show steeper 30-year debt growth than last year's long-term forecast by the non-partisan budget analysis agency, and could make it harder for some members of Congress to support a tax reform plan that is partly financed with higher deficits.
Last year, the CBO estimated U.S. public debt would grow to 141 percent of gross domestic product by 2046, while the record was 106 percent of GDP in 1946. That level would be reached in 2035, the CBO said.
Under this year's projection, CBO predicts public debt for 2017 to be about 77 percent of GDP, growing to 89 percent in 2027, and 113 percent in 2037.
The new forecasts assume that the Affordable Care Act, the healthcare law known as Obamacare that House Republicans failed to replace last week, stays in place for the long term.
The projected debt growth reflects CBO's estimates of the rising costs of caring for a growing population of people over 65, growth in interest costs, and assumptions of slower economic growth due to reduced assumptions about productivity gains.
Annual deficits are expected to average 8.6 percent of GDP in the 2038-2047 period versus 2.9 percent expected for 2017 and 4.0 percent for the 2018-2027 period.
The long-term projections extend CBO's assumptions made in its 10-year budget outlook in January, which showed falling deficits for the next two years, but growth thereafter.
Net interest costs in 2047 are expected to be 6.2 percent of GDP, compared with 1.4 percent in 2017 and about 1.2 percent in 1967, the CBO said.
But the wild card in the CBO 30-year projections are real interest rates. Real interest yields on 10-year Treasury notes are assumed to average 1.5 percent over 30 years, rising to 2.3 percent in 2047.
Much higher interest rates, coupled with different assumptions in productivity and healthcare cost growth, could produce significantly different outcomes, CBO said.
The CBO said that its debt-to-GDP ratio could range from 85 percent with low rates and strong growth, to 244 percent with weaker growth and higher rates.
Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Bernadette Baum. | <urn:uuid:9fd7132d-78d3-40a7-8209-df6d8d158765> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thefiscaltimes.com/2017/03/30/US-Debt-Going-Soar-Over-Next-30-Years-CBO-Report | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.954032 | 505 | 2.03125 | 2 |
U.S. work growth improved far more than predicted in April amid robust employing in producing as very well as the leisure and hospitality marketplace, underscoring the economy’s powerful fundamentals even with a drop in output in the initial quarter.
Nevertheless the Labor Department’s closely viewed work report on Friday confirmed a moderation in wage gains very last month, wage pressures are very likely to go on to establish amid file task openings. About 363,000 individuals left the labor force in April.
The overall economy contracted final quarter less than the fat of a file trade deficit. The Federal Reserve is seeking to tighten financial policy to deliver down inflation with no tipping the overall economy into economic downturn.
“You can find very little in this article to interest the Fed one way or the other,” said Chris Lower, chief economist at FHN Economic in New York.
The study of institutions showed nonfarm payrolls rose by 428,000 jobs past month. Information for March was revised a bit lessen to display 428,000 employment extra rather of 431,000 as earlier noted.
Economists polled by Reuters experienced forecast payrolls would increase by 391,000 work opportunities. Estimates ranged from a lower of 188,000 to a large of 517,000. Employment is now 1.2 million employment beneath its pre-pandemic amount. It was the 12th straight thirty day period of work gains in excessive of 400,000.
Graphic: Non-farm payroll –
The broad improve in selecting very last thirty day period was led by the leisure and hospitality sector, which included 78,000 employment. Dining places and bars contributed 44,000 work opportunities to those gains.
Manufacturing payrolls rose by 55,000 work opportunities. Transportation and warehousing employment increased by 52,000 employment, pushing it 674,000 higher than its February 2020 level. Work in the expert and company companies also rose and is now 738,000 higher than its pre-pandemic level.
The Fed on Wednesday elevated its plan fascination price by 50 % a share issue, the most significant hike in 22 decades, and said it would start trimming its bond holdings subsequent thirty day period. The U.S. central financial institution began increasing fees in March. Fed Chair Jerome Powell informed reporters “the labor current market is very tight, and inflation is much much too substantial.”
U.S. stocks opened reduce and the greenback fell towards a basket of currencies. U.S. Treasury yields have been largely increased.
UNEMPLOYMENT Fee UNCHANGED
Details of the home survey from which the unemployment amount is derived have been weak. Family employment dropped by 353,000 employment. The stream of people today rejoining the labor force just about dried up, with 363,000 exiting. A complete of 722,000 men and women entered the labor drive in February and March.
As a result, the unemployment amount was unchanged at 3.6%.
Graphic: Unemployment charge –
The labor force participation price, or the proportion of working-age Americans who have a position or are looking for 1, fell to 62.2% from a two-12 months significant of 62.4% in March.
That fall happened despite reviews of retirees returning to the workforce due to the fact of the mounting charge of living, with yearly inflation surging at its fastest tempo in a lot more than 40 decades.
There ended up a report 11.5 million career openings on the past working day of March, which widened the careers-workers gap to an all-time significant of 3.4% of the labor drive from 3.1% in February.
Common hourly earnings amplified .3% right after advancing .5% in March. That decreased the 12 months-on-12 months increase in wages to a nonetheless robust 5.5% from 5.6% in March. Compensation for American staff logged its major maximize in more than a few many years in the to start with quarter, supporting to retain domestic desire supported.
Even though Powell on Wednesday mentioned a 75-basis-level fee hike was not on the desk, some economists believe that the Fed could raise its benchmark interest rate above its neutral charge, which is believed to be involving 2% and 3%. | <urn:uuid:a7f36c04-6cdc-471a-8d6a-13ba0b17f220> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hotokenewbrunswick.com/manufacturing-restaurants-fuel-strong-u-s-job-growth-in-april.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.963003 | 879 | 1.617188 | 2 |
"And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent which is the
Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years."Rev. 20:2 .
WE believe that there is a personal Devil and that he will be literally restrained in some manner; but in the expression in the above text it seems that the names "Devil" and "Satan" refer not merely to the person of the Adversary, but to all that system of things of which he has stood as the representative or head or center; for instance, in Revelation 12:7-9, a great religious system is apparently spoken of as the Devil.
As to when this binding began, and how it will proceed, and when it will end, the Lord's parable respecting the binding of the "strong man" seems to imply that it will begin in a sudden manner. He says that if that "strong man" knew at what time the thief would come he would watch and not suffer his house to be broken up. He thus intimates that Satan would not know at what time the catastrophe would come upon him and his arrangements and that therefore he would be taken somewhat at a disadvantage.
As to what constitutes the "house" of this "strong man" would be another matter. His "house" here would stand for his household, which at the present time would include the fallen angels. These fallen angels, who have been subject to Satan as their prince, will in some sense of the word be thrown out of harmony with him. The time at which we might expect this would be in the second presence of our Lord, and it would seem that, from about the time of our Lord's parousia, disorder began to operate in Satan's household and that these different endeavors that we see in many quarters to carry out certain schemes more or less antagonistic the one to the other, might be the result of this disorganization. It would further seem that there are different bands of evil spirits working upon humanity. These various hostile bands may work a great deal of havoc, perhaps equally as much as could have been done had they all remained in organized relationship to Satan himself. But still the undermining or overthrow of his authority, seems to be in progress. We believe that every advance step of light and knowledge is that much of a restraint upon darkness and evil and superstition. We properly enough speak of the chains of superstition, the chains of darkness, which bound mankind for a long time; and very properly we say that these are of the Adversary.
Now, have we anything to indicate that light will serve as a "chain"? Did we ever hear of light being a chain? We answer that there has never yet been a manifestation [R4610 : page 155] of that kind. There is nothing in the past operation of light that served as a chain, but it seems that now it should operate thus. "Whatsoever doth make manifest is light," and that which makes manifest is a "chain," is a restraint upon that which is darkness. So here are the twolight and darkness; the Prince of Light and the Prince of Darkness. The Prince of Light has only recently invaded, as it were, the land of the Prince of Darkness to commence his work. This work is first, chiefly in the Church and in the restraining of the "winds" and the "powers" and the troubles coming upon the world; but meantime the whole world is getting awake, not necessarily to the light of truth, but getting awake to the chains of darkness which are upon them and of which they are striving to rid themselves. We might notice as an example the Higher Critics and Agnostics in large numbers in the high places. Many of the most intelligent people of the whole world have arrayed themselves, not on the side of Satan to do some evil work, but in opposition to all the darkness and blindness. They have not, indeed, the "true light" as we have it, but they are exercising an influence that is antagonistic to the darkness that Satan has heretofore used for the restraint of thought, etc. We will not say that Satan is not operating to quite an extent through these various evil agencies, but we do believe that these agencies are not willingly being operated upon by Satan; but, as they strive to become loose from him and his power, they go to another extreme and he seeks, as far as he is able, to corral them again and hold them with some other form of error.
It seems to be clear that in this time in which we are living, and since the presence of the Lord, great influences have been let loose in the world that are breaking many of the shackles of superstition and ignorance. These influences are not merely those that are being exerted amongst the consecrated, but we refer chiefly to those influences which are being exerted amongst those with whom we cannot be in accordthe "Higher Critic" class. We believe they are doing a great deal to restrain the Adversary and his authority over the people, etc.
In connection with the binding of Satan we read that he shall be "bound for a thousand years, that he might deceive the nations no more till the thousand years be finished"implying that deception was one of the main things in which he had been previously engaged and that henceforth he would be so restrained or disabled, whether by the light of "Present Truth," or by light of science, or whatever it might be, that he would not be able to deceive the world in the same manner as formerly.
We believe that the restraining of his influence is in operation. As we look about the world we see that many of the various inventions, etc., are apparently being put to good use. The telephone, the telegraph, etc., for instance, are not generally used for wicked purposes. They are used for good purposes, or at least for business purposes. In many cases where the attempt has been made to use the telephone and telegraph for gambling, the State laws have stepped in and forbidden the use of wires for such purpose. In respect to the temperance question, also, we see that enlightenment is proceeding and people are making rapid advancement in the knowledge that alcoholic liquors are dangerous.
And so the education of the world goes rapidly on. People are no longer allowed to be vicious or idle. Children are compelled to attend school; the truant officer looks them up if they are derelict. The knowledge that is spreading is wonderful. And the thought that practically all this is being accomplished by the world itself, and that we have little or nothing to do with it, makes it appear still more wonderful. This work is being done by people who do not believe in the true religion; they do not know God aright; the majority of them, so far as we can gauge their own testimony, repudiate the Bible. They believe in a vague way in a God of some kind, perhaps in a fanciful God, found in every stone and piece of wood. Nevertheless they are free from the shackles of the darkness of the past and apparently have no desire to go back, but forward. It would appear, then, that all of the things peculiar to our day in the way of restraining error are part of the binding of the Adversary. We may be doing our little mite in that direction by advertising sermons, giving out literature, etc.
As to the question when the great Adversary's binding will be accomplished, we believe that it will not be brought about until the time that the "great company" class is completed. It would not surprise us if Satan would make a great commotion in the world all through the time of trouble. It does not seem that all that terrible trouble will come about without the Adversary. We think he would enjoy being in the fray, such as we expect it to beworld wide, "when the kingdoms of this world shall become the Kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ." | <urn:uuid:d3e56a94-6573-4a00-ab2e-eb802657aa64> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://htdbv8.com/1910/r4609b.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.983093 | 1,633 | 2.21875 | 2 |
By Elliott Stark
“Marlin, left teasah!” The man behind the voice is Captain Chris Van Leeuwen. Van Leeuwen is well-travelled fisherman, resourceful and full of stories. The fish, a blue of about 400 that would gobble the pitch bait 15-feet off of the transom, had apparently not been informed that Guatemala “is just a sailfish destination.”
Van Leeuwen is the owner/operator of the Allure II, a yellow-hulled 40-foot Capps, and a charming, boutique handle-all-the-variables resort known as the Sailfish Oasis. Van Leeuwen is laid back and full of perspective. Since leaving his native New Zealand, he has done it. Van Leeuwen ran a boat for Tim Choate’s operation in the Galapagos, before following Choate to Guatemala.
Though he’s been in Guatemala since 2002, the world knows him as “Kiwi.” His mates, brothers Julio and Enio Morales, are highly skilled and adaptable in their ability to relate to clients. In other parts of the world, the lodge’s hospitality would take top billing. In Guatemala, however, nothing compares to the fishing. The sailfish numbers in Guatemala make daily fishing report numbers sound like snapper fishing off of a chum bag. Raising 31, catching 16 out of 27 bites, could just as likely be catching 73 in a day or the groups that with some regularity catch 300-some odd fish in four days of fishing.
The sailfishery here is astronomical. To label Guatemala as simply a sailfish destination, however, may miss the point. The following is a breakdown of the many reasons that constitute the Case for Fishing: Guatemala.
An Ocean Alive
The consistent, well-rounded fishery on the Pacific Coast of Guatemala results from waters teeming with bait.
Deep currents interact with bottom topography, to send oxygenated, nutrient-rich water to the surface. These upwellings set the stage for clouds of ballyhoo, bonito all over the place, shoals of squid and generally lots of bait. The bait holds sailfish, blue marlin (with the occasional stripe and black mixed in), dorado and yellowfin tuna. Beyond the creatures taggable and gaffable, there are schools of spinner dolphins swimming with tuna and baleen whales feeding on bait, too.
If you’re into that sort of thing, there are an awful lot of sea turtles floating around as well.
Someone forgot to tell the blue marlin that Guatemala is a sailfish destination. On the second and third day of our trip, we raised six blues and saw a tank of a marlin free jumping. Captain Mike Sheeder turned loose a grand slam fishing near us—adding a blue and a black to a pile of sails. The marlin fishing near shore—eight to ten miles from the marina, is consistent.
Unless someone is targeting marlin specifically, the fleet often runs past the marlin grounds to target sails. That said, blue marlin bites are consistent offshore as well, with a reasonable expectation to raise a few on any given three or four day trip. Brad Philipps runs the Decisive, a 40-foot Gamefisherman. Philipps and his wife Cindy also operate the Billfish Inn in Puerto San Jose and a hotel in Antigua. “Imagine how many more marlin we’d catch if we were targeting them. Remember, any time we spend going backwards on sailfish, we’re not marlin fishing.” How much time might be spent going backwards?
In any given year a Guatemala charter operator like Van Leeuwen or Philipps might fish anywhere between 150-200 days. Over the course of a season, depending on such things as the skill of their anglers (or, perhaps as accurately, how many of the anglers let the crew hook the fish for them), high lining captains may release anywhere between 1,600-2,200 sailfish. That’s quite a bit of time with the square side of the boat going forward.
Van Leeuwen’s spread is telling of the consistent presence of creatures with broad shoulders. He runs two swimming ballyhoo out of the riggers, squid chains from the bridge and hookless plugs from the
cockpit. If a sail noses around a teaser, it’s fed a ballyhoo on a chugger head. If something in a blue or black suit shows itself, out goes the mackerel. In addition to the one that is ready, there will be two or three more mackerel in the cooler ready for rigging. In a good year when the marlin are around, their marlin release numbers are measured in dozens—all while not specifically targeting them.
Learning how to hook fish from the riggers or feed them off of a teaser can be difficult in many places in the world. In other parts, you troll all day for two or three bites. If a fish does come up, everyone on the boat goes nuts. People jump around, teasers get crossed up, and baits are thrown around like a Chinese fire drill.
The stressfulness of the situation is twofold: a. because you’re not likely to get many shots, you need to make the most of them, and; b. because you haven’t had many shots lately, it’s been hard to work up the chemistry for everyone on board to know what they’re supposed to be doing. How then is a new boat owner or a new addition to the tournament team expected to be able to learn? After all, unless you’ve grown up on the charter docks of Manteo or Islamorada, consistently circle hooking billfish can take some repetition.
Enter Guatemala— the land of opportunity. As Capt. Kiwi puts it, “If you miss one in Guatemala, who cares? You’ll get another shot.” While the number of fish raised and released varies as with every type of fishing, the consistency of double-digit days in Guatemala is the cornerstone of the fishery. It is the consistent presence of fish that allows for plenty of all of the necessary backlashing, whiffing, and bird-catching that it takes for a novice or intermediate rodsman to become a confident, competent angler.
The number of shots, in this line of reasoning, offers the following advantages: it decreases stress per opportunity; the repetition slows the process down (a first time angler who only sees a marlin every third trip—each time with the crew hollering like the boat is on fire—will believe that marlin swim 800-miles per hour); feeding fish from the teaser—and seeing the bite—will also help novice and intermediate anglers see the fish as they enter the spread, and; a stress-free environment in which anglers can alternatively miss fish and catch them on their own produces more technically competent anglers, but also more confident ones.
For a tournament fishing operation, a trip to Guatemala, or some other high volume fishery, is a way to hedge your bets. The charter tab becomes a team tune up before the high stakes, high pressure environment where a missed fish can swim away with tens of thousands of dollars. The experience works for everyone on board. Mates get a chance to see how high volume operations work, the way lines are cleared and how to best manipulate fish on the teasers.
Owners and anglers can get their shots on the reel, leaving with a great experience and increased confidence. Captains can come down and see how to run the boat to increase multiple hook up opportunities. For someone with the right body of experience, Van Leeuwen will even let the captain run the boat for the trip to get his team dialed in.
Lots of Fish and Calm Seas
While a sentence such as this is generally reserved for the opening line of obituaries, it actually applies to Guatemala. According to Van Leeuwen, about 80% of the time Guatemala is calm (not 2-3 or 3-4, but calm). Beyond the generally pleasant proposition this provides, a tranquil sea state also enables the prescribing of very specific fishing applications. Think kids, wife or prospective clients who can’t deal with rough weather.
Guatemala is a great place to introduce kids to the world of bluewater trolling.
With short attention spans, the numbers are a great force to counter the I-pad. A calm ride is great for the kids and for that special lady, as nobody really likes to get bounced around. The March 2017 issue of InTheBite contains “Child’s Play: An Expert’s Approach to Fishing with Kids.” The setting for the article was the Rum Line with Captain Chris Sheeder, fishing in Guatemala.
Billfish on the Fly, Light Tackle
Because you generally don’t have to worry about whether you will catch sailfish or marlin in Guatemala, you can get fancy and try to catch them in special ways. Bring out the two-pound and the bug slinger! As it is illegal to kill billfish in Guatemala, there is no record fishing here but it is a great place to get accustomed to catching billfish on alternative tackle. Van Leeuwen, like most of the captains operating here, is accomplished in the art of targeting billfish on the fly.
Anglers wishing to target fish on the fly may do so to catch their first, target their biggest or to search for numbers. The approach involves teasing a fish up close to the boat, placing the boat in neutral and casting the fly in across the boat in front of the fish. The mate then snatches the teaser away and, if all goes according to plan, the fish eats the fly. As there are a number of steps to this process, it works best in high volume fisheries.
In order for it to work, the fish must be aggressive enough to follow the teaser to within casting distance. We switched to the fly for the last afternoon of our trip. When everything came together, Van Leeuwen found two blue marlin that were willing to show us the process. The first was a small one that nosed about, but didn’t eat the fly. The second was a good fish who treated the fly with all of the gentleness that you’d expect from a starving cat jumping on a pigeon. Two hours and 20 minutes later, the fish went nuts—jumping off into the sunset. It left us a video (available on www.inthebite.com) that starts with, “****, it’s huge!”
The Atmosphere—The Dock
There is one marina on the Pacific coast of Guatemala. All of the reports and astounding numbers you read about come from here. All the captains, all the boats, and all of fishing is centered in one location. There is something quaint and charming about it. Captain Chris Van Leeuwen has been here for 15 years, Captain Brad Philipps arrived in 2000; Captains Chris Sheeder, Jason Brice, Mike Sheeder, David Salazar and others have all fished out of the same marina for years.
Joining the retired Captain Ron Hamlin, these active captains are all among the leaders in most billfish caught. In terms of sportfishing history, this unassuming dock is steeped in tradition. Guatemala holds the record for sailfish releases in a day, on both conventional and fly tackle. The stable of captains here is really incredible. Beyond simply the number of fish caught, it is the perspective and diversity of background that makes the marina here so interesting.
Van Leeuwen hails from New Zealand, Philipps is a native of South Africa, the Sheeder brothers are Hawaiian, Brice is American. They are joined by Guatemalan captains, many of whom have grown up as mates. These are headlined by Eddie Baires, who cut his teeth with Ron Hamlin, and Kennedy Hernandez whose cockpit wizardry graced the Decisive for many years. The result is an amalgam of culture and perspective that makes a walk down the dock in itself is a great piece of fishing perspective.
Another charming aspect of the fishery in Guatemala is the relative lack of traveling boats. Compared to other of Central America’s premier destinations, the area is much the same as it was ten years ago. The lack of traveling boats is neither a good or bad thing, but it imparts a sense of intimacy and community to the dock and the men who make their livings fishing here.
It’s Really Fun
In a world that’s increasingly driven by plans made three months ahead of time and by actions that are the result of analyzing lists of pros and cons, the most compelling reason to fish Guatemala is perhaps the simplest. It’s really fun. The people are nice, the lodging is great, the food is good and the fish are more than gracious in their hospitality. There’s a reason it’s a bucket list destination that brings people back over and over. See for yourself.
To fish the Pacific Coast of Guatemala, you will fly into Guatemala City. Airport transfers are handled by the lodges themselves. Eddie, the driver at Sailfish Oasis, will pick you up at the airport and have a cooler full of cold Modelo awaiting for the hour and 40-minute drive to Puerto San Jose.
Contact Capt. Chris “Kiwi” Van Leeuwen at sailfishoasis.com. | <urn:uuid:fd042d80-2e74-4345-8742-4346c14e90cb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.inthebite.com/tag/gamefisherman/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.947516 | 2,852 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Wasps are beneficial insects, although they are generally considered to be pests because of their ability to sting. Wasps, in particular, can become a problem in summer when they may disrupt many outdoor activities. People often mistakenly call all stinging insects “bees”. While both social wasps and bees live in colonies ruled by queens and maintained by workers, they look and behave differently. It is important to distinguish between these insects because different methods may be necessary to control them if they become a nuisance.
Bees are usually not normally a concern for humans as they are often only seen in dispersed numbers throughout the garden. However when congregating (when building a hive/nest or alike) they can be considered a nuisance and cause a sometimes serious sting (which can become fatal if a serious allergic reaction occurs).
Identifying Bees and Wasps
Black and opaque bright yellow stripes. Size 1.3cm up to 3.5 cm
Golden-yellow colour and brown bands. Size 1 cm up to 1.4 cm | <urn:uuid:bf72ecb6-51d7-4cc4-96b9-5df0def30aa7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://termitetechnologypestcontrol.com.au/services/bees-wasp/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.967901 | 215 | 3.515625 | 4 |
Last week, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued its millionth airspace authorization for drone pilots under its Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) program. In order to operate in controlled airspace, drone operators must obtain approval from the FAA under Part 107 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Prior to the introduction of LAANC, these authorizations had to be completed manually, resulting in long waiting periods for approval.
LAANC was launched in 2017, after the FAA recognized that the manual system delayed its ability to support routine drone operations. LAANC automates the process for drone pilots to quickly gain authorization and provides air traffic controllers with information on drone operations and their locations, allowing for automatic airspace approvals.
As of today, the LAANC system includes 542 air traffic facilities serving approximately 735 airports. LAANC also easily allows the FAA to provide drone pilots with information and guidance on where they can and cannot fly. As of last year, the LAANC system started providing authorizations for flying drones at night as well. For airspace authorizations not covered by LAANC, drone pilots can request authorizations through the FAA’s Drone Zone. | <urn:uuid:bad6c2b3-4ded-46f1-b3d4-62db558ffbe0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rcbulletin.com/2022/02/faa-issues-millionth-airspace-authorization-under-laanc/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.948188 | 234 | 2.375 | 2 |
With older people remaining in the workforce longer than they may have anticipated years ago, physical health experts say that businessowners have to be extra cautious, as due to age-related decline, employees are more likely to injure themselves.
But a risk management firm has developed a report that it believes can enable entrepreneurs to maintain a safe workplace where staffers are void of injury – no matter how old or young they may be.
The report, titled “A Safety Tsunami: The Baby Boomer Effect on Workers’ Compensation,” was written by risk management and insurance expert Bill Spiers, and provides company managers with tips and suggestions as they relate to workers compensation insurance and the variety of ways they can minimize the number of people who have to leave work due to a physical injury they sustained on the job.
“The aging workforce is a valuable asset for companies, provided they take measures to protect the safety of these employees,” said Bill Spiers, the report’s author. He added that the report offers different training protocols businessowners can learn about and then pass on that information to their workers so they can work in an ergonomically sound manner.
Workplace injuries are quite common in the U.S.. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, there are approximately four injury-related incidents for every 100 workers each year, a considerable decline from 1972, when there were 11 incidents for every 100 employees.
Linda Solis, secretary of the Department of Labor, noted that this is a ratio that’s still far too high.
“Every year in America, nearly 4 million people suffer a workplace injury from which some may never recover,” said Solis. “These are preventable tragedies that disable our workers, devastate our families, and damage our economy.” | <urn:uuid:fac85e5f-772f-4566-8105-cb6128e155e1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tooleinsurance.com/business-insurance-risk-management/aging-workforce-requires-more-rigorous-safety-protocols/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.970069 | 373 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Hi! Whether you must be wondering why this strange error “changed its ‘Origin’ value from ‘Google, Inc.’ to ‘Google LLC’” occurred or you just copied the error, my job is to tell you why this error occurred and how you can fix it!
After running sudo apt-get update, you must have seen this error or similar to this one.
E: Repository 'http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release' changed its 'Origin' value from 'Google, Inc.' to 'Google LLC'
N: This must be accepted explicitly before updates for this repository can be applied. See apt-secure(8) manpage for details.
Why this problem occurred?
I was updating my packages and my terminal showed me this error, so after digging a bit, I found the fix for this problem, but it raised a question, WHY?
So after searching a bit more I found a proper explanation. One of the stack overflow member Wesam explains:-
This error message is meant to ensure that the new entity named Google LLC you are fetching Google Chrome updates from is the same as Google, Inc. that your system trusts and knows its signature. By accepting the change, you are asking your system to trust Google LLC and accept Google Chrome updates from it in the future.
You can read the whole reply in stack overflow’s website. So now it’s clear why this error occurred, so let’s move to the solution.
So one of the fix is to use, sudo apt update instead of sudo apt-get update
Now, what is the difference between apt and apt-get?
Apt was introduced in 16.04, a new package manager or you can say, an improved version of apt-get. It comes with some new features like progress bar etc., why not find out yourself?
Just type ‘apt’ and it will show you all newly available commands.
And if you want to stick with your decision of using apt-get, you have to use –allow-releaseinfo-change, just type the following command on your terminal, and say goodbye to this problem
sudo apt-get –allow-releaseinfo-change update
This was it, just a small tutorial. | <urn:uuid:6b4abf1a-fec2-401d-bf3c-717a7c50973d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.androboot.com/2019/01/fix-error-changed-its-origin-value-from-google-inc/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.898816 | 484 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Locating Credible Databases and Research
Create a 3-page resource that will describe databases that are relevant to EBP around a diagnosis you chose and could be used to help a new hire nurse better engage in EBP.
Evidence-based practice (EBP) integrates the best evidence available to guide optimal nursing care, with a goal to enhance safety and quality. EBP is crucial to nursing practice because it incorporates the best evidence from current literature, along with the expertise of the practicing nurse. The concern for quality care that flows from EBP generates a desired outcome. Without these factors, a nurse cannot be an effective leader. It is important to lead not only from this position but from knowledge and expertise. To gain the knowledge, you require a good understanding of how to search for scholarly resources, as well as identify which databases and websites are credible for the purposes of implementing evidence-based changes in practice.
Demonstration of Proficiency
By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:
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1: Describes communication strategies to encourage nurses to research a diagnosis, as well as strategies to collaborate with the nurses to access resources. Additionally, notes specific benefits of strategies in helping to build professional competence or a positive professional relationship. Explain why the sources selected should provide the best evidence for the chosen diagnosis.
2: Describes the best places to complete research and what types of resources one would want to access to find pertinent information for a diagnosis within the context of a specific health care setting. Notes one or more reasons for utilizing the places within the health care setting. Analyze the relevance and potential effectiveness of evidence when making a decision.
3: Plan care based on the best available evidence. Identify five sources of online information (medical journal databases, websites, hospital policy databases, et cetera) that could be used to locate evidence for a clinical diagnosis. Explain why the sources of online information selected should provide the best evidence for the chosen diagnosis.
4.Explain why the sources selected should provide the best evidence for the chosen diagnosis. Notes criteria used to determine the relevance and usefulness of the sources.
Number of references:Cite a minimum of four sources of scholarly or professional evidence that supports your findings and considerations. Resources should be no more than five years old.
APA formatting: References and citations are formatted according to current APA style.
You are supervising three nurses working on the medical-surgical floor of a local teaching hospital. This hospital is nationally recognized as a leader in education and has a computer lab with an online library where staff has access to medical research databases (that is, CINAHL, PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane library) and online sources of all hospital policies, procedures, and guidelines, and computers at nurse workstations that also have access to these resources. (For this scenario, use the Capella University Library to simulate the hospital’s online library.) You have given the nurses their patient assignments and you have all participated in shift report. A new nurse who just completed orientation and training a week ago approaches you and tells you that one of the assigned patients has a diagnosis he or she is very unfamiliar with. Knowing that patient-centered care based on best practices is imperative to positive patient outcomes, you want to assist this nurse to find research that can be utilized to provide the best care for this patient. Describe how you would communicate with this nurse to encourage him or her to research the diagnosis. Assume you will assist in the quest to locate evidence, then describe where you would go within the facility and what resources you would look for. These resources may include websites, journals, facility policies or guidelines, or any other sources of online information.
You may choose the diagnosis for the patient in this scenario. Choose something you would find interesting to research or that applies to a clinical problem you would be interested in addressing. Create a list of at least five sources that could be used to find evidence, with the best source listed first, and explain why the sources you chose are best to find evidence for the diagnosis you chose and the clinical scenario. You are only evaluating the sources of evidence (database, website, policy database or website, et cetera). You are not actually completing a search and selecting evidence. Consider the following examples: a nursing journal in CINAHL may not be the best source of evidence for information on how to administer medications through a central-venous catheter, whereas a hospital policy database found on a website may not be the best source of information on caring for a patient with a rare chromosomal abnormality.
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Chloroplast membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins are currently the focus of considerable attention because of their participation in the primary photochemistry of photosystem. Detailed characterization of the structure and function of these proteins in photosynthesis requires large quantities of highly purified reaction center particles enriched in iron–sulfur protein and P700. The procedure described in this chapter employs the nonionic detergent Triton X-100 to liberate an iron–sulfur and P700-containing reaction center particle from the chloroplast lamellae and to free a significant amount of light-harvesting chlorophyll from the P700-containing fragment. The use of gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography leads to the isolation of a photoactive particle having a chlorophyll/P700 ratio of 25 and containing 10–12 moles of nonheme iron (NHI) and acid-labile sulfide (ALS) per mole of P700. The particle is nearly devoid of chlorophyll b, cytochromes f, b6, and b-559 and has a greatly diminished content of β-carotene. The chapter describes the procedure for the preparation of the particle, fractionation scheme for spinach chloroplasts, and properties of the subchloroplast fragments.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
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Poverty and Access to Education: An Old Problem Affecting the Young Generation of Sri Lanka
The importance of providing access to quality education to all, in order to eradicate extreme poverty and reduce poverty, is well documented. The UNICEF’s Child Poverty in Post 2015 Agenda, argues that extreme child poverty can lead to an intergenerational poverty cycle. It further highlights the need to break this intergenerational poverty cycle by eradicating child poverty for the sustainable eradication of extreme poverty. The World Education Blog (2013) of UNESCO argues that equal access to quality education is essential in eradicating poverty and that it gives the underprivileged children a better chance for a decent and fulfilling life. The Education For All (EFA) Global Monitoring Report’s ‘Education Transforms’ booklet, shows that equal opportunities for education not only help develop the skills needed to improve livelihoods, but also generate productivity gains that boost economic growth. It notes however, that for economic growth to reduce poverty, it is necessary to overcome inequality by improving the lives of the poorest and the marginalised the most. Quality education for all is vital to achieve this goal, because it can help ensure that the benefits of economic growth are fairly distributed.
Educated men and women are more likely to hold jobs that are secure, with good working conditions and decent pay. Therefore, it is important to take a closer look at the education offered to poor children in Sri Lanka. This analysis, based on the Household Income and Expenditure Survey-2012/13, conducted by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS), focuses on the socio-economic background of poor children (under 19 years) dropping out of school. As it is important to look at the children living in income poor households as well as in multidimensionally poor households, the analysis concentrates on children living in Income Poor and/ or Multidimensionnally Poor Households. To identify the socioeconomic background of poor children who are not attending school, all households were classified into nine socioeconomic groups (SEGs), based on the occupation or the activity of the head of the household (Figure 2).
Children 5-14 years of age not attending school: Although Sri Lanka has almost achieved universal primary education, a significant proportion of poor children in the compulsory age for schooling is still not attending school. Out of a total of 3.5 million children in the age group 5-14 years, 391,461 (or 11.3 per cent) are poor. Of them 24,276 (or 6.2 per cent) are not attending school. Although the percentage is small, according to above calculations, poor children are nearly 8 times more likely to not attend school, in comparison to the non-poor children in the same age group. Out of the 3.08 million non-poor children (5 to 14 years), 0.8 per cent (or 25,728) are not attending school or any other educational institute, which is also concerning.
Of the poor children not attending school in the 5 to 14 year age group, 8,421 or 34.7 per cent are living in households headed by agriculture, forestry, and fisheries labourers. This is followed by poor children in households headed by persons unable or too old to work (13.3 per cent), skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers (10.8 per cent), household work (10.8 per cent) and non-agricultural labourers and similar workers (9.6 per cent). These five socio-economic groups alone accounts for almost 80 per cent of the total number of poor children not attending school.
Older children not attending school: Many children leave formal school education after 14 years of age. Although it had been recommended that the compusory age for schooling should be increased to 16 years, it is still to be implemented. Nearly one fourth (23.8 per cent) of the poor children aged 15-16 years are not attending school, indicating that they leave school education, even without attempting G.C.E. (O/L) Examination (Figure 1).
The percentage increases to as high as 64.7 for poor children in the ages 17-18 years, showing that almost two thirds of poor children are leaving school education after Grade 11, either completing or halfway through G.C.E. (O/L) Examination. Except poor children from households headed by administrators, senior officials (including those in the armed forces) and professionals, and those who are engaged in clerical jobs, services, sales and similar work, in all other socio-economic groups, around 20 per cent of the poor 15-16 year olds are not attending school. Out of the poor 17-18 year olds in the households headed by those who are unable or too old to work, more than 75 per cent are not attending school (Figure 2).
Some of the non-poor children are also not attending school after the compulsory age for schooling, although the percentages are much lower. However, the estimated proportions of children not attending school, show significant increases after 16 years of age, even in the case of non-poor children, under most of the socio-economic groups.
After 14 years of age, a significant number of poor children leave formal school education. In-depth analysis is needed to find why a significantly large proportion of poor children leave school education after 14 years of age. According to an article by Nisha Arunatilake in the International Journal of Educational Research, a reason could be that the distance to schools being too far, making travelling too costly. As Arunatilake points out, some poor children, especially males may be forced to provide labour or assist the breadwinners. Due to high dependency burden, some of the children from large families could also be kept away from school. Disability could be another reason for poor children dropping out of school early.
As stated in Education Transforms Lives (UNESCO) , it is important to ensure that all children, regardless of their family income, where they live, their gender, their ethnicity or whether they are disabled, are provided with equitable quality education, which will increase their chances for employment and thereby help move out of poverty.
Implementing the policy decision to increase the compulsory age to 16 years, as stated in Education First Sri Lanka, Ministry of Education (2013), may also help poor children who are capable and wish to continue their studies to stay in school.
*This blog is based on a Policy Brief written for the forthcoming Sri-Lanka: State of the Economy 2017 report, IPS’ annual flagship publication. | <urn:uuid:80025aaa-12d8-4412-8218-7f6d68e166f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ips.lk/talkingeconomics/2017/10/09/poverty-and-access-to-education-an-old-problem-affecting-the-young-generation-of-sri-lanka/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.958615 | 1,353 | 3.484375 | 3 |
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Health Information For Parents
A cholesteatoma (kuh-less-tee-uh-TOE-muh) is a growth behind the eardrum, in the middle part of the ear where tiny bones relay sound waves from the eardrum to the inner ear.
As a cholesteatoma grows, it can damage the bones of the middle ear. This can lead to hearing loss if it’s not treated.
A child with a cholesteatoma usually has fluid draining from the ear. Other signs include:
As a cholesteatoma grows, the child may also have:
An untreated cholesteatoma can continue to spread and damage surrounding bones. Rarely, it can cause serious brain infections.
Most cholesteatomas happen in kids who’ve had several ear infections. Having a lot of ear infections can make the eardrum pull back into the middle ear space and form a pouch. Skin cells can get trapped in the pouch. The pouch can grow bigger and get infected.
Sometimes, a child is born with a cholesteatoma. A
(present at birth) cholesteatoma can grow for years without causing symptoms.
People with cleft palates, craniofacial defects, and genetic problems (like Down syndrome) are more likely to get a cholesteatoma.
Diagnosing cholesteatomas early can prevent many of the complications they can cause.
Doctors suspect a cholesteatoma when they see:
The doctor will refer a child with a cholesteatoma to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgeon, also known as an
. The ENT surgeon works with hearing specialists (audiologists) to see how well the ear is working. They will do hearing tests (audiometry).
The ENT surgeon usually will order a CT scan, which can show the small bony details of the ear clearly. The test results help the surgeon:
A cholesteatoma is removed with surgery while the child is under general anesthesia. Removing it completely can be hard. The ENT surgeon may have to remove the middle ear bones. Sometimes, more than one surgery is needed.
A child whose middle ear bones (called ossicles) are damaged might need more surgery to improve hearing. The surgeon might replace missing or damaged ossicles with
or artificial parts.
Cholesteatoma can dissolve the bone over the facial nerve, which passes by the middle ear bones. So, a special nerve monitor is used during surgery. Permanent damage to the facial nerve from surgery is very rare.
Small congenital cholesteatomas can be completely removed and usually don’t grow back. Larger cholesteatomas and those that happen after ear infections are more likely to grow back months or years after surgery.
Kids will need frequent ear exams and hearing tests for years after surgery to make sure the cholesteatoma doesn’t happen again.
Hearing problems can be overcome if they’re caught early, so it’s important to get your child’s hearing screened early and checked regularly.
Tympanoplasty is a surgery to repair a hole in the eardrum that doesnât close on its own. It can improve hearing and prevent water from getting into the middle ear.
Hearing may be the ears’ main job, but it’s not all they do. Learn all about the ears in this Body Basics article.
Ear infections are common among kids and, often, painful. Find out what causes them and how they’re treated.
A “popped” eardrum is more than just painful – it can sometimes lead to hearing loss. Learn about ruptured eardrums and how to prevent them.
Find out what the experts have to say.
The ears gather sounds from our environment and turn them into messages for the brain to decode. Learn more in this video about the ears.
A juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a growth in the area behind the nose. They’re benign but can damage nerves and bones and block ear and sinus drainage. Almost all JNAs are in teenage boys.
Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
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Images provided by The Nemours Foundation, iStock, Getty Images, Veer, Shutterstock, and Clipart.com. | <urn:uuid:18ad9a1a-e21e-4597-9f01-8986ddc3c6ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/cholesteatoma/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.882352 | 1,299 | 2.109375 | 2 |
On Jan. 4, Matthew Longshaw’s quiet dinner with co-workers in Kabul, Afghanistan was interrupted by a loud, reverberating blast — a jarring noise that he and his dinner mates quickly recognized as a terrorist attack.
According to a report from the 455th Expeditionary Wing, a provisional U.S. Central Command unit stationed in Afghanistan that supports the ongoing war on terror, Longshaw was one of four Airmen who assisted first responders after an improvised explosive device detonated at the Hamid Karzai International Airport.
Longshaw is a master sergeant in the Utah Air National Guard and lives in Pleasant View.
According to the report, Longshaw, Tech. Sgt. Chad Huggins, Staff Sgt. Tobi Wagner and Airman 1st Class John Michael Aradanas were eating dinner at a restaurant on the military side of the airport when the bomb went off. The Airmen work together in the 455th Expeditionary Logistics Readiness Squadron, a materiel recovery component of the wing that inspects equipment for air transport out of Afghanistan.
“We were done eating and sitting there; then we heard (the blast) and we felt it,” Longshaw said in the report. “The building shook, and then Sergeant Huggins came in after that; he was pretty visibly upset.”
Huggins had been outside the restaurant, talking on his cellphone, when the explosion occurred.
“You heard it, and saw the flash and the next thing it was like a movie,” he said. “I got pushed into the wall and my phone went flying. I don’t even know how to explain it.”
The bomb left a 15-foot-deep crater in the earth and a large group of injured civilian government contractors in its wake.
“One of the civilians … asked for our help,” Longshaw said. “So we got up and started to help — did what we could and whatever we were asked to do.”
The Airmen helped establish a temporary first aid area as nurses treated the injured victims, then they set up temporary lodging quarters. According to the report, the group helped medical staff with sundry duties and comforted victims for eight hours after the attack.
The explosion killed one of the contractors and injured more than 25 others.
“I figure that the guys getting hurt are the ones kicking in doors or doing convoys and stuff like that,” Longshaw said. “I didn’t really think about our contractors getting blown up on the civilian side of an airport. I didn’t expect that to happen.”
Lt. Steve Dillingham, a spokesman with Utah’s Air National Guard, said Longshaw is still deployed and will return to Utah sometime in 2016. | <urn:uuid:73bc2095-65c6-4c1d-b90b-cf7a3d0b5a69> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hilltoptimes.com/2016/01/21/pleasant-view-national-guardsman-helps-wounded-in-afghanistan-terror-attack/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.973037 | 587 | 1.609375 | 2 |
An article by Sharon Begley, Reuters.
Annual property losses from hurricanes and other coastal storms of $35 billion; a decline in crop yields of 14 percent, costing corn and wheat farmers tens of billions of dollars; heat wave-driven demand for electricity costing utility customers up to $12 billion per year.
These are among the economic costs that climate change is expected to exact in the United States over the next 25 years, according to a bipartisan report released on Tuesday. And that’s just for starters: The price tag could soar to hundreds of billions by 2100.
Commissioned by a group chaired by former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, former Secretary of the Treasury and Goldman Sachs alum Henry Paulson, and environmentalist and financier Tom Steyer, the analysis “is the most detailed ever of the potential economic effects of climate change on the U.S.,” said climatologist Michael Oppenheimer of Princeton University.
The report lands three weeks after President Barack Obama ordered U.S. regulators to take their strongest steps ever to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including requiring power plants to cut carbon dioxide emissions to 30 percent below 2005 levels by 2030.
Called “Risky Business,” the report projects climate impacts at scales as small as individual counties. Its conclusions about crop losses and other consequences are based not on computer projections, which climate-change skeptics routinely attack, but on data from past heat waves.
It paints a grim picture of economic loss. “Our economy is vulnerable to an overwhelming number of risks from climate change,” Paulson said in a statement, including from sea-level rise and from heat waves that will cause deaths, reduce labor productivity and strain power grids.
By mid-century, $66 billion to $106 billion worth of coastal property will likely be below sea level. There is a 5 percent chance that by 2100 the losses will reach $700 billion, with average annual losses from rising oceans of $42 billion to $108 billion along the Eastern Seaboard and Gulf of Mexico.
Extreme heat, especially in the Southwest, Southeast and upper Midwest, will slash labor productivity as people are unable to work outdoors at construction and other jobs for sustained periods. The analysis goes further than previous work, said Princeton’s Oppenheimer, by identifying places that will be “unsuited for outdoor activity.”
To read full article, click here. | <urn:uuid:e01de63d-4fc2-4fed-b8bd-7c7034d3e06c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thegreenasiagroup.com/2014/06/24/u-s-to-face-multibillion-dollar-bill-from-climate-change-report/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.943686 | 497 | 2.796875 | 3 |
The northwest corner of New Mexico, south of US 64, is mostly flat and treeless - a high desert plain crossed by shallow, branched washes, tributaries of the San Juan, Chaco and Puerco rivers. Much of the area is part of Indian reservations (Navajo, Jicarilla Apache, Jemez and Zia), and although outwardly empty and barren, there is scattered habitation all across the region, and large oil and gas fields, hence many good quality dirt roads cross the backcountry. The only well known attraction in this generally little visited part of the state is Chaco Culture National Historical Park, yet the surrounding desert hides vast expanses of incredible eroded rock formations of every color and form imaginable - some protected as wilderness areas, others still virtually unknown and unexplored.
They are known collectively as the San Juan Basin Badlands, even though some occur on the east side of the continental divide and so ultimately drain into the Rio Grande rather than the San Juan River (see map), and they feature four distinct components. Most widespread are the badlands themselves - undulating mounds of mud, clay and soft sandstone, in subtle shades of yellow, brown, pink and purple, plus black and white. They are generally found beneath the edge of a mesa or alongside a drainage, and extend up to 20 miles at some locations. Sprinkled across the badlands are innumerable spires, hoodoos, caprocks, ridges and other weird stone formations, created by millennia of erosion of harder rock layers within or between the softer strata. The third feature is petrified wood, ranging in size from tiny flakes to complete trunks up to 50 feet in length and 6 feet across at the base, in places still in an upright position, complete with roots. In the Southwest, only the Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona has a greater concentration of mineralized trees. Fourth, least obvious but perhaps most important, are fossils. Many complete dinosaur skeletons have been excavated in the badlands, and small bones may still be seen by the watchful visitor.
MapLocation of badlands in the San Juan Basin
Angel Peak Scenic Area★★★★★
Small summit rising above many square miles of pastel-colored cliffs and badlands, with occasional hoodoos. A good location for free primitive camping
Bisti Wilderness Area★★★★★
The most famous badland region, also the easiest accessed and the most varied; miles of weird and wonderful eroded sandstone formations, of every color and shape imaginable
Scattered hoodoos in a remote part of the Navajo Reservation, plus balanced rocks, colorful mounds, petrified wood and curious rock formations
Ceja Pelon Mesa★★★★★
South edge of a low, partly wooded mesa lined by stark, grey-black badlands, split by branched ravines containing much petrified wood, with scattered pinnacles
De-Na-Zin Wilderness Area★★★★★
Adjacent to Bisti; badlands and narrow, branched ravines with hoodoos, fossils and large pieces of petrified wood, including complete trunks up to 100 feet long
Badlands, cliffs, hoodoos and upright petrified tree stumps; another rarely visited region, along an unpaved road
Large region spanning 700 feet of elevation; tall cliffs of brownish sandstone above extensive flats of lighter-colored rocks, crossed by branched ravines, with many fine hoodoos
Ojito Wilderness Area★★★★★
Scattered sandstone formations - hoodoos, badlands and petrified dunes, plus fossils and petroglyphs. Nearby is the San Ysidro Anticline, a colorful ridge of upturned strata
Small, little-visited region of petrified wood, greyish badlands and varied plant life. Also a good location for primitive camping
Badlands in the West
The badland region is bordered by the San Juan River in the north, the Chaco River in the west, the San Pedro Mountains and other ranges in the east, and Indian Road 9 in the south. The western half of this area is the flattest, least vegetated, lowest in elevation and most desert-like; further east the land rises, forming low hills, mesas and deeper ravines, all rather bushy and partly tree-covered. The formations here are generally more scattered, less concentrated and more overgrown, hence the best, most photogenic landscapes tend to be in the west.
The only (relatively) well known location, and the easiest reached, is the Bisti Wilderness
; the recently upgraded BLM trailhead is just 3 miles from NM 371 via a good gravel track. Bisti has some of the best hoodoos anywhere, a fair amount of petrified wood, and a great range of colors and shapes; the most concentrated hoodoo section is quite compact, stretching only for about 3 miles. The badlands continue northeastwards into the larger De-Na-Zin Wilderness
, whose hoodoos are more separated, but some sections are very spectacular and have much petrified wood, and overall the place has just as much splendor and variety. To the south, the Fossil Forest
is a smaller area of badlands, cliffs, hoodoos and, most notably, upright petrified tree stumps. Nearby is the similar Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah
region - a Wilderness Study Area rather than a Wilderness, meaning the level of protection is less, though the scenery and geological qualities are the same. East of here are several badland groups with no special designation, either side of Betonnie Tsosie Wash
, none of which seems to have been much explored (though dinosaur fossils have been found here), and the same applies to a number of larger areas to the west, on the Navajo Reservation between NM 371 and the Chaco River, such as the Burnham Badlands
. The only other developed location hereabouts is Angel Peak Recreation Area
, a few miles south of Bloomfield, which has many square miles of striated badlands, though eroded rock formations are not so widespread.
Badlands in the East
In the eastern half of the region, the badlands are found in a band either side of the continental divide, between the towns of Lybrook and San Ysidro. The terrain here is more irregular, including peaks, valleys and ridges, and also has greater vegetation. The Lybrook Badlands
are the largest region, extending across ten miles, are quite easily reached from nearby US 550, and contain several quite steep escarpments so cross-country travel is a little more difficult. The next recognized locations are Cejita Blanca Mesa
, Ceja Pelon Mesa
and Penistaja Mesa
, all rather remote, but still with extensive hoodoos, colorful rocks, and in particular, petrified wood - Ceja Pelon is said to have the greatest concentration anywhere in New Mexico. The easternmost three sites are also fairly similar to each other - San Jose
, Mesa de Cuba
(a recently established Wilderness Area, created 2005). They each have scattered hoodoos, sandstone formations and petrified wood beneath isolated mesas, separated by bushy plains and patches of badlands.
Rocks in the west half of the San Juan Basin are Cretaceous in origin, while those in the east are from the later Tertiary period; the border is approximately along US 550. This 'K-T boundary', dating from 65.5 million years ago, is important as it coincides with the extinction of the dinosaurs and the appearance of mammals, hence the interest in the fossil record of the badlands.
Four distinct layers make up the majority of the exposed rocks: the lowest and oldest, widespread in the west, is the Fruitland Formation
, a mixture of sandstone, shale and coal, plus bright red-purple rocks created by underground coal fires - stones from this layer cover much of the surface in places like Bisti and De-Na-Zin, and form strange hoodoos where the caprock is a cluster of the metamorphosed coal (known as a clinker). Above the Fruitland rocks lies the soft shale of the Kirtland Formation
, responsible for the extensive yellow-black badlands of De-Na-Zin and Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah. High elevations in the De-Na-Zin Wilderness are from the overlying Ojo Alamo
formation, first of the Tertiary period, and consisting of sandstone/shale that forms badlands and large caprock hoodoos; this is also a good source of petrified wood and other fossils. Further east, the badlands between Lybrook and Cuba are made of the even more recent Nacimiento Formation
, a varied assortment of shale, silt and sandstone, all particularly rich in petrified wood. The Ojito Wilderness in the southeast contains rocks from a different age, much earlier in the Cretaceous period, including the Morrison, Mancos and Dakota strata.
Visiting the Badlands
Only the Bisti, De-Na-Zin, Ojito and Angel Peak badlands have signposts and official trailheads, but the extensive network of dirt tracks mean that all places are fairly easy to reach, assuming the land is dry. Because the terrain is flat and the soils clayish, the road surfaces are generally smooth and firm, made of hard pressed mud, so most are fine for all cars. A small amount of rain, however, can make them difficult even for 4WD vehicles. All the major tracks are identified with a county sign bearing the road number so navigation is straightforward, in conjunction with a good map. There are very few recognized trails in the badlands, but despite the low relief and the lack of significant landmarks, cross-country hiking is not too difficult. Apart from the large but nameless badlands west of NM 371 which are on the Navajo Reservation, all others are part of public, BLM-managed land so free camping is possible anywhere nearby, and the wild, evocative surroundings make overnight stays in these locations very memorable. | <urn:uuid:fd438899-a9fc-4b90-b917-d1dee5cbf9c5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.americansouthwest.net/new_mexico/san-juan-basin/badlands.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.935681 | 2,155 | 2.765625 | 3 |
Piscataway Artifacts Reveal a Vibrant Culture
(St. Marys City, MD) Sept. 15, 2011Archaeologists from St. Marys College of Maryland, in partnership with the College of Southern Maryland and local businessman Michael Sullivan, have discovered a 17th-century Piscataway Indian fort just outside of Waldorf, Maryland. For years, historians and archaeologists have searched for evidence of what is known as the Zekiah Fort, where the Piscataway moved in 1680 for protection from raids by northern Indian groups and English encroachment on their land.
Details of the significant discovery were revealed at a press conference Thursday, Sept. 15, in Mount Victoria, Maryland, attended by Gov. Martin OMalley and other state and local officials, numerous historic and preservation organizations, and representatives of the three local Indian tribes.
As Marylanders, we know it is important that we celebrate our history and our rich diversity, said OMalley. I congratulate Michael Sullivan, St. Marys College of Maryland, and the Piscataway Tribal communities on the discovery of this 17th-century Piscataway Indian fort. Youve helped accomplish what researchers have been trying to do for eight decades helping us better understand a culture that traces back eight centuries.
It was not until 2009 that Sullivan, along with St. Marys students under the direction of St. Marys College of Maryland anthropology professor Julia King and in consultation with members of the Piscataway Indian community, began a systematic search for the fort and its surrounding settlement. Sullivan, who was working on a history of Charles County to help celebrate its 350th anniversary, tracked records and deeds back to the 1600s; he approached King with an idea of where the site might be. The team picked up the search and examined 300-year-old land records and old patents.
This spring and summer, two St. Marys alumni, Scott Strickland and Alex Flick, as well as students from Kings anthropology classes, focused on an undisturbed parcel of land. Very quickly, they found gun flints made of both European and local stone, and lead shot where they believe the fort stood; and glass beads, Indian and European pottery and tobacco pipes where the hamlets were.
This was an intensively occupied settlement, said King. At least 90 and perhaps as many as 300 people lived around the fort.
In 1680, the Piscataway were the focus of raids by northern Indian groups, including the Seneca and their allies, and by hostile English settlers who wanted their rich agricultural land. For their protection, Charles Calvert, the third Lord Baltimore, moved them onto the Zekiah Manor where they built a fort and surrounded it with small hamlets. When trouble brewed, they would run to the fort. A large spring was nearby as was the trail that became Route 5. The Indian families stayed there for about 12 years, until 1692, when they moved to what is now Prince Georges County and Virginia.
Although Piscataway history is foundational to Maryland history, we so rarely hear about it, in part because surviving records are thin and somewhat biased, having been written by colonial administrators, King said. Finding the Zekiah Fort presents us with a very different kind of record about Piscataway life. The artifacts we are finding reveal a vibrant culture that shows how, under some unimaginable pressures, the Piscataway nation maintained their lifeways even as they adjusted to the European culture.
The students are as responsible for this discovery as anyone, King added. They not only excavated the test pits, they were intimately involved in tracing titles, mapping 17th-century property lines onto modern maps, and met often to help build the model for where the fort may be located.
The general area where the fortified settlement was found has been intensively developed and gravel-mined in the last half-century, so researchers are delighted the fort survives.
“The Piscataway Conoy people are indeed grateful for the efforts shown by the students in forging ahead in locating our old fort, said Mervin Savoy, tribal chairwoman of the Piscataway-Conoy Tribe. This will have a positive impact on not just our youth but on all residents of the state.
Rico Newman, spokesman for the Piscataway-Conoy Tribe, agreed. Locating the Piscataway Fort site and other recent discoveries significant to its Indigenous peoples represent opportunities for research and scholarship for archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians. For the successors of interest to these discoveries, their descendants, it represents opportunities for recovery, historical and cultural.”
Sidebar From Discover CSM Magazine Fall 2009
Discovering the Future While Unearthing the Past
CSM Archaeology Students Find More than Coin
When CSM sophomore Sara Greenwell applied for an archaeology internship to dig in Charles Countys Zekiah Swamp, she wasnt sure what she was in for, but weeks after the internship ended the 18-year-old from Hollywood is still reveling in the experience she had in unearthing early treasure as well as finding her passion and future career path.
I was told that the work would be hard. There would be bugs and heat and maybe hours and hours of boring digging without any finds. Oh and there were no bathrooms, Greenwell recounted of the application interview. But it sounded like an adventure, and the internship came at the recommendation of her art history teacher at CSM, so she signed on.
Also roughing it was CSM science major Nicole Rasmussen, 25, from Lexington Park. When I heard about the internship I thought it was the coolest thing ever. She is used to spending time outdoors, but found the dig a bit extreme. We would be in the middle of a field of tall grass, with no shade for hours. Our days were: dig, lunch, dig, she said, adding that although it was monotonous, it was still exciting to be involved in historical detective work.
The adventure paid off in more ways than one.
While digging and sifting together one morning, Rasmussen and Greenwells efforts hit pay dirt. At a site near the landfill on Billingsly Road, Greenwell unearthed a Spanish reale coin from the first quarter of the 18th century. When I saw it, I knew that metal was not supposed to be there, she said. Finally, I thought, I found something after looking so long.
A history major, Greenwell had the opportunity to work side-by-side with Dr. Julia King, an associate professor of anthropology specializing in the colonial period of Maryland at St. Marys College of Maryland, and other CSM and SMCM interns. We worked eight-hour days in very hot conditions, Greenwell said. When I got home at the end of the day, I would just eat and go to bed–you feel like youre on a 24-7 camping trip. We were definitely roughing it. Archaeology is so different than in the movies.
The archaeological detective work is part of a multi-year project to locate some of Charles Countys lost historical sites in areas such as Zekiah Swamp in the countys southeast corner. King; Mike Sullivan, president of the Smallwood Foundation, a major contributor to the project; and CSM, providing lab space on its La Plata Campus, are joined in partnership with a half-dozen calloused, sunburned interns on this mission.
We are looking for all historical sites in the Zekiah, said King. We believe there is a story to tell. In the summer of 2008, Kings team located the first Charles County Courthouse through a Global Positioning System and more than 550 one-foot-deep by one-foot-wide shovel tests. Negative evidence, [if you find nothing in a shovel test], is still evidence, King reminded her interns at the time. It is evidence that you are looking in the wrong place.
This summer, the team with Greenwell and Rasmussen worked to locate Fort Zekiah, a Native American site, and Lord Baltimores summer home.
It was Greenwells passion for history that drew her to the project; a passion that kept her at work through boredom, sweat and ticks.
She had discovered her love of history while taking a class with CSM Professor Chretien Guidry in the spring. [Guidry] has a way of teaching that is inspiring. He is such a good teacher, she said. He sparked my interest in history and, because of him, I want to be a teacher to inspire others to love history too. He is also a mentor, she said, Professor Guidry has helped me plan classes all the way through my PhD. Rasmussens ah-ha moment came while she was meeting with a CSM advisor. I knew I wanted to go back to school and I thought about physical therapy, then veterinary medicine, but neither felt right for me, she said. She liked forensics crime shows, she wasnt bothered by harsh conditions and she thought she would love detective work. When she put them all together she came up with forensic anthropologist. A former U.S. Marine Corps Sergeant, Rasmussen plans to continue her studies, work toward a doctorate in her field, and work for the FBI or do freelance work. | <urn:uuid:26d2f6c9-e997-4559-a234-584cf361db2b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://news-archive.csmd.edu/all-news/17th-century-indian-fort-discovered-near-waldorf/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.97091 | 1,928 | 3.234375 | 3 |
Submitted by Elaine Magliaro, Guest Blogger
Tara L. Tobin, a 20-year-old woman from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, decided to “mug” for her mug shot after police arrested her for drunk driving recently.
Tobin’s mug shot brought to mind Carl Sandburg’s poem “Phizzog.”
This face you got,
This here phizzog you carry around,
You never picked it out for youself at all, at all—did you?
This here phizzog—somebody handed it to you—am I right?
Somebody said, “Here’s yours, now go see what you can do with it.”
You can read the rest of the poem here. | <urn:uuid:51743249-575a-44aa-b613-fe19a5016f06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jonathanturley.org/2011/01/16/from-massachusetts-mug-shot-of-the-week/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.937359 | 167 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Partnership for Supply Chain Management to strengthen health supply chains
The Partnership for Supply Chain Management (PFSCM) has implemented One Network’s Control Tower solution to strengthen health supply chains in developing nations.
PFSCM says it is migrating critical requisition, order, and transportation management functions into its existing One Network Real Time Value Network (RTVN) decision-making supply chain suite.
“Our goal is to strengthen, develop, and manage secure, reliable, cost-effective, and sustainable global supply chains to improve the lives of people in underdeveloped countries,” said Richard Owens, PFSCM Director.
“By extending One Network’s Control Tower capabilities on our RTVN, we can provide real-time visibility, digital collaboration, and advanced analytics to move to true data-driven decision-making.
"Our collaboration with One Network is central to PFSCM’s digital transformation and provides us the foundation we need to drive the next wave of innovation within global supply chains for public health.”
PFSCM says it will now able to:
- Manage freight costs through digital oversight of complex rates/contracts across multiple freight forwarders, and automate freight quotes via PFSCM’s proprietary freight calculator and load optimisation tool
- Automate operational processes and reduce manual workload to minimise potential for error and increase efficiency
- Streamline communications with vendors, freight forwarders, and clients through One Network’s digital engagement tools
- Optimise performance and generate savings through native alerts and proactive management tools
- Expand data visibility for partners and clients though scalable, real-time integration.
PFSCM provides global procurement and distribution services, ensuring the reliable availability of essential products — including lifesaving medicines — to programs in low- and middle-income countries.
“Implementing PFSCM’s Control Tower to optimise supply chain networks and ensure the availability of essential products to programs in developing countries is one of our most important projects,” said Greg Brady, CEO of One Network.
“Working together, we can help link global and in-country supply chains from the factory to the point of care; digitally capture data at the point of delivery; synchronise item master management with global standards; and leverage Blockchain solutions to enable automated and secure execution of critical supply chain functions, with full audit traceability.” | <urn:uuid:5c0a0498-241f-4e98-bb70-b66319d6e3f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://supplychaindigital.com/digital-supply-chain/partnership-supply-chain-management-strengthen-health-supply-chains | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.885088 | 499 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Sun Shade Net — Efficient shading and long life
Shade Cloth is light weight with shading rate 35-95%, mainly for greenhouse Shade Net, agriculture. It can be on roll or cut to sizes
sewing with webbing and grommets.
Shade Net is made of polyethylene materials with UV stabilizer. Shade net also is called shade fabric, shade cloth, shed net, shade netting etc.
It is knitting techincal, can have different gram weight or shading rate to meet a wide application. And Shade net has the features of light weight,
high strength, Long lasting, easy installation. Therefore, shade net is ideal for agrilculture greenhouse, garden, horiculture, outdoor sun block.
Post time: Oct-09-2021 | <urn:uuid:2b54968d-5e73-4e55-81f3-d1a537012758> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rhbopptape.com/news/100-virgin-hdpe-shade-netting/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.888406 | 162 | 2.25 | 2 |
Wednesday, July 27, 2022
Thursday, July 21, 2022
Ravenna is mostly famous for its stunning 5th and 6th century mosaics (many in Unesco sites around the city), but it is also considered Dante's city (Dante died in Ravenna) as much as Florence (where Dante was born) is.
Dante is omnipresent in Ravenna, the city where he lived the last years of his life. in 2021 the city celebrated the 700th anniversary of his death with many artistic and cultural initiatives, which are still active today. Also, along the city streets, there are several interactive tags with verses from the Divine Comedy.
When Dante died in Ravenna, in 1321, his tomb was a simple sarcophagus just outside the Church of San Francesco. Then Guido Novello da Polenta, lord of Ravenna, asked for the construction of a chapel just for Dante's Tomb. In 1483, Bernardo Bembo, who ruled the city on account of the Republic of Venice, decided to restore the sarcophagus and commissioned the sculptor a marble bass relief portraying Dante’s face, visible today inside Dante's Mausoleum.
|Dante's Tomb in Ravenna|
|The mausoleum with open doors.|
Near the Tomb there is the Dante Museum and Dante House. The museum features several rooms with multimedia rooms about the Poet's life, legacy, and work (especially the Divine Comedy).
|Our Dante Auckland member Alessandra in one of the multimedia rooms at the Dante Museum in Ravenna|
After touring the Museum you can check out the library (in the same building) which holds everything that has been written by and about Dante, including some very ancient tomes.
Near the Museum, and accessible with the same ticket, there is Casa Dante, hosting art pieces about Dante and the Divine Comedy. This includes a long-term exhibition with some very important works loaned by the Uffizi Galleries in Florence: check out this painting of star crossed lovers Paolo and Francesca!
For more Dante's experiences in Ravenna visit this site https://www.turismo.ra.it/en/follow-your-way/dante-alighieri/
Thursday, July 14, 2022
Il prossimo appuntamento con Il Cantastorie - incontro per bambini 5-8 anni: domenica 31 luglio
La Dante ritorna con gli incontri per bambini dai 5 agli 8
anni che parlano italiano. È un'occasione per imparare e
usare la lingua attraverso letture animate, giochi e canzoni.
Domenica 31 luglio, 10 am - 12.00 pm
Per prenotarsi mandare un’email a email@example.com
ed effettuare il pagamento di $10.00 online
a/c: 020192-0309263-00, with ref: bambini
Tuesday, July 5, 2022
Our new poster, designed by Nicoletta Benella di Arte Mani Studio , encapsulates the Italian dream in Auckland. Come and study with us, and get ready for your next Italian adventure: Term 3 schedule available here | <urn:uuid:f67549f1-ef0d-41c1-adde-87460174d997> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dantealighieriauckland.blogspot.com/2022/07/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.90846 | 704 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Fabrice Florin/CC BY-SA 2.0
February 28, 2018
This post originally appeared on the Leadership 360 blog in Education Week on February 22, 2018.
Last week at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, seventeen students and adults were murdered in a mass shooting. What happened next was unusual. Instead of waiting for adults to act, students took the lead.
They are giving fiery speeches, demanding their turn to enact change. Emma Gonzalez, a senior at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, addressed a rally just days after the shooting.
"We are going to be the kids you read about in textbooks. Not because we're going to be another statistic about mass shooting in America, but because, just as David said, we are going to be the last mass shooting. Just like Tinker v. Des Moines, we are going to change the law."
They are demanding legislative action. Lyliah Skinner, who hid in a classroom during the attack, reflects:
"We shouldn't have to talk about this. This country needs stricter laws to help prevent other kids, like me and my classmates, from ever having to experience this. Words mean nothing. Actions do."
They are urging people to get out and vote. In his CNN op-ed, Cameron Kasky, a junior at Marjory Stoneman, writes:
"I'm just a high school student, and I do not pretend to have all of the answers. However, even in my position, I can see that there is desperate need for change--change that starts by folks showing up to the polls and voting all those individuals who are in the back pockets of gun lobbyists out of office."
Students are uniting around the newly formed National High School Walk-Out for Anti Gun Violence. They are planning a Day of Action Against Gun Violence in Schools of April 20, the anniversary of the Columbine massacre. And they are calling for a March on Washington on March 24.
Teachers, parents and other adults in young people's lives may wonder how they can support them in taking the lead and acting, not just on this issue but on all the others that will affect their lives for far longer than it will those of the adults who dominate the popular discourse. Here are some suggestions.
Dig Deeper Into Current News Events
One of the best ways to tap into young people's advocacy and activism is to engage with them early and often about current events generally. Young people read the headlines and hear the sound bites. They want to be part of the conversation, and should be.
- Use these discussion strategies that include ideas on how students can express thoughts and feelings, generate questions, reflect on what they read, conduct research, engage in debate and embrace complexity.
- Use these lesson plans as a framework to address various current events.
Explore Points Of View
Talking about issues of importance to young people creates a teachable moment to explore different points of view. When conducted in a planned and thoughtful manner it leads to self-reflection and the sharpening of their own viewpoints, an understanding of those of their classmates and of others in the larger society. As we have these conversations at home or in the classroom, it's important to:
- Create an anti-bias learning environment that is safe, respectful and inclusive
- Develop ground rules and engage in dialogue that helps student actively listen, express their thoughts/feelings, and communicate to be understood instead of to win an argument.
Expand Their Horizons For Taking Action
Providing tools and strategies to help young people engage in activism is an excellent way to support them. Ideas for powerful engagement include educating others at school, running for office, protesting, creating a public awareness campaign, using social media, and getting press involved.
It is not enough just to understand the issue. We see in Parkland that young people are ready to take action. Indeed, becoming informed and then becoming the change you want to see is what education and democracy are fundamentally about.
Anne Frank said, "How wonderful it is that nobody need to wait a single moment before starting to improve the world." As we see with young people in Florida and around the country, they are not waiting any longer. | <urn:uuid:6ba48dd2-cff6-423f-b977-c4d2353a9aa4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/following-latest-school-shooting-young-people-take-lead | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.966098 | 873 | 2.609375 | 3 |
How Purpose Propels Admission
Your child holds within her the very talents and abilities that are most desirable to today’s colleges. She will simply need to recognize her most unique talent and then create and implement a small-scale personal project or initiative. Once a plan has been developed, most students relish the idea and move quickly to realize their own vision.
Admissions readers and committees WANT this sense of purpose.
Once that purpose is located, the writing process is easily directed. We guide students through a series of brainstorming sessions designed to bring forth each student’s intellectual and deep-thinking abilities. With our professional guidance, teenagers are easily able to access their personal voice and reveal the purpose that colleges recruit.
It may seem like a big hurdle at first, but remember that an effective application is not built in one full-on-attack in the month of November of senior year; but rather, it is carefully crafted over the months leading up to application season. The beauty of the process is shown in each small success.
Rachel: When I started College Prep Consulting LLC as an application development group twenty-two years ago, I hadn’t yet joined the admissions teams at Berkeley and Stanford. We knew that 29,000 high schools in America meant 29,000 Valedictorians, which meant 29,000 salutatorians, which meant 29,000 chief-editor of the school newspaper.
We believed we were in the business of helping students to improve their college applications and essays to somehow compete with everyone else. That made sense. That’s what everyone was doing… and they still are.
But now, it is abundantly clear to me that there is something very different at play in admissions. We are helping students take full advantage of this change and realize their dreams. | <urn:uuid:3890cb17-069d-4ab1-b357-d623cd32faa0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://collegeprepconsulting.com/how-purpose-propels-admission/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.969162 | 368 | 2.09375 | 2 |
We also did a Word Search and had the opportunity to draw a giant!
For March's Book Club, we will be reading The Hundred Dresses by Eleanor Estes.
At the heart of the story is Wanda Petronski, a Polish girl in a Connecticut school who is ridiculed by her classmates for wearing the same faded blue dress every day. Wanda claims she has one hundred dresses at home, but everyone knows she doesn’t and bullies her mercilessly. The class feels terrible when Wanda is pulled out of the school, but by that time it’s too late for apologies.
We will be meeting on Wednesday, March 6 at 3:00 p.m. Please be sure to pick up your copy of the book at the Circulation Desk and register for Book Club! | <urn:uuid:04666aa4-045e-439c-89c6-b2b9cb1c8a93> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cookiesandbookclub.blogspot.com/2019/02/february-grades-1-2-book-club-knights.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.970035 | 164 | 1.84375 | 2 |
Each Finding Aid can be keyword searched using the Ctrl F function on your keyboard.
|Manuscript Name||Papers of Bruce Harding|
|Manuscript Number||MSS 174|
|Last Updated||August 2021|
|Extent||3 cm (1 folder, 1 box)|
|Location||Special Collections, UNSW Canberra|
|Abstract||This collection includes a typescript copy of 'Traditions of Australian infantry', by Bruce Harding, which provides a brief history of the Australian army, 1801 to mid-1955.|
This collection includes a typescript copy of an unpublished work entitled 'Traditions of Australian infantry', by Bruce Harding, compiled in the mid-1950s. The work provides a brief history of all the infantry battalions, their origins, evolutions, traditions and service. Parts of the text reflect somewhat values and sentiments of both the mid-fifties era and earlier, and the author's attitude towards the subject as a former lieutenant in the 2nd A.I.F.
Book 1 is in four sections and includes:
Section one, p. 1-15, deals with volunteers, including compulsory traning; relationship of Citizen Military Forces to regular army; and conscription.
Section two, p. 16-29, deals with the origin and formation of the Australian Imperial Force, 1914-1918 and 1939-1945.
Section three, p. 30-44, deals with the post war period in two parts: Part 1. The post-war reorganisation of the A.M.F.; introduction of the Australian regular army; reconstitution of the Citizens' Force; and introduction of National Service training.
Part 2. The Royal Australian Regiment, A.R.A. - origin; service of the battalions in Korea; movement of 2nd Battalion to Malaya; alliances and marching tunes.
Section four, p. 45-66, consists of four parts: Part 1. Battle honours and the colours: what they are; significance; evolution of the colour; heraldic description; courtesy to the colours.
Part 2. Colour patches to identify units; problems encountered with the colour patch system; superceding to flashes.
Part 3 The badge: deals with the origin and evolution of the badge of the Australian Military Forces; and its representation.
Part 4 The hat: deals with the Digger hat.
Book 2 is in one section and includes:
Section five, p. 67-257, deals with the histories of each battalion of the Citizens Military Forces, including the lineage to formation; inherited battle honours of 1914-1918; disbandment; war service during the period 1941-1946; motto; heraldic descriptions of badges in use up to 1941; heraldic description of colour patch; alliances with regiments of the British and other armies; marching tunes; and present status to 1955.
Appendix No. 1, p. 258-262: Summary of early military contingents, including the Sudan, 1885; South Africa, 1899-1902; and the contingent to China, 1900.
Appendix No. 2, p. 263-267: List of recipients of the Victoria Cross, by wars in chronological order.
Typescript list of amendments by page number.
Papers of Bruce Harding, Special Collections, UNSW Canberra, Australian Defence Force Academy, MSS 174, Series [Number], Folder [Number].
World War, 1939-1945 -- Regimental histories -- Australia.
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Australia.
Military decorations -- Australia. | <urn:uuid:f50a638a-cc6e-49b4-b1ab-7cd16045bc09> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.acsacs.unsw.adfa.edu.au/special-collections/guide-papers-bruce-harding-mss-174 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.879584 | 754 | 1.796875 | 2 |
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Researcher Support Services 12.14.2021
Featured Database: Optics InfoBase
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Optics InfoBase is Optica's (formerly the Optical Society of America a.k.a. OSA) full text repository of all its journals including Journal of Lightwave Technology, Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, and no longer published journals such as Journal of Display Technology. It also contains recent proceedings from OSA conferences such as Optics for Solar Energy, and Laser Applications to Chemical, Security and Environmental Analysis.
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Optics and photonics are everywhere. They are used in astronomy, your phone, biomedical devices, defense & security, remote sensing, semiconductors, bioinformatics, and solar & alternative energy. The professionals and researchers who work in these fields share their discoveries in Optics InfoBase. There are almost 600 tutorials on various aspects of optics including things such as forward error correction for transmission lines.
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If you have questions about this database or others, please see our Ask Us page. | <urn:uuid:5c5cc6e9-0eec-4a5e-9321-1f3db81278de> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://library.auraria.edu/news/2021/be-enlightened-these-600-tutorials-optics | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.892914 | 392 | 2.3125 | 2 |
NCV aims to provide the following:
- Healthy and quality lifestyle to the society by spreading Yoga by ways of conducting Yoga classes, Yoga centers, developing Yoga Instructors, Teachers and Masters, encourage and confer for Yoga awards, conducting Yoga Work Shop, Seminars, competitions etc.,
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- To adopt needy schools and provide infrastructure support. (Toilets, After school teacher, classrooms and computers etc.,)
- To inculcate and nurture the good thoughts in the society by providing free Monthly Public awareness programmes through eminent speakers/personalities.
- Extend support in protecting the Environment and Community development.
- To help and provide relief to the poor people sir respective of caste, creed, race, religion or language at times of need.
- To support and promote the growing of trees and drilling of bore wells, cleaning of ponds, restoration of water tanks, taking up drinking water projects, water development programs or any other allied social activities as the trustees deem fit from time to time.
- To explore ways for promotion of socioeconomic development in the community.
- To Purchase, construct, maintain, alter, improve or develop any movable or immovable properties belonging to the trust or works necessary or convenient for purpose of the trust.
- To arrange / establish and maintain centres / institutions / colleges / university of children / adult education, vocational education technical training, low cost education, formal & non-formal education.
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- To organize vocational training for women and needy people.
- To organize awareness camps, health camps, workshops, seminars, campaign and exhibition.
- To publish books, magazines, charts, issue related Health &Education materials and other paid programmes for generating fund for the trust for the benefit of its aims.
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- To promote and support voluntary donation of Blood, Eyes and other parts of human body for charitable purpose.
Note: (Content on this page is provided by our partners and is reproduced as is. IYA is not responsible for the authenticity / claims of the content) | <urn:uuid:60fa7a49-8625-4cac-a9b0-4f06ed1ff493> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.yogaiya.in/narchinthanai-vattam/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.897059 | 591 | 1.960938 | 2 |
Theo van Doesburg was born Christian Emil Marie Küpper in the Netherlands in 1883. As a child he was drawn to a wide range of artistic practices including dance, theater, and song, but it wasn’t until he discovered painting that he felt he had found his calling. Van Doesburg’s first exhibition opened in 1908, his style heavily influenced by figurative painters such as Vincent Van Gogh. His work changed dramatically a few years later; after reading Wassily Kandinsky’s book Ruckblicke published in 1913, van Doesburg began exploring new modes of abstract expression.
In 1917, van Doesburg, Piet Mondrian, Bart van der Leek, and J.J.P. Oud founded the group De Stijl to promote Dutch abstraction and create a universal visual language. The members applied the De Stijl principles to a variety of mediums, including stained glass, graphic design, industrial design, and even typography. They often collaborated on architectural projects creating total Gesamtkunstwerks, for example, when J.J.P. Oud designed a home, van Doesburg would often craft stained glass windows, furniture, and design the interiors.
There was a rift in De Stijl in 1927. Van Doesburg began painting using diagonal shapes, and Mondrian felt that this direction of lines was an affront to the manifesto of De Stijl. The pair split, and van Doesburg began to espouse Elementism. Van Doesburg died in 1931 leaving behind an incredible legacy as the dynamic leader of the De Stijl movement. Today, van Doesburg’s works can be found in museum collections including the Museum of Modern Art, New York, the Guggenheim, NewYork, and the Tate, London, among many others. | <urn:uuid:d53a5e2f-3373-4136-af1c-28bb6d83323a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wright20.com:443/auctions/2002/10/modern-design/280 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.94679 | 379 | 2.40625 | 2 |
Great Barrier Reef bleaching even worse than first thought
The news has gone from bad to worse to "very concerning" for Australia's Great Barrier Reef, with the world's largest reef system suffering through a second consecutive coral bleaching event that is proving even more destructive than first predicted.
Coral bleaching takes place as a result of abnormal sea conditions, including both warmer and colder temperatures, which place stress on the algae living inside the coral. This can cause the coral to expel the algae, which is critical to its health, leaving them white, withering and in danger of dying.
Prior to 2017, the Great Barrier Reef had suffered through three major bleaching events in modern history – 1998, 2002 and 2016 – and underwater and aerial surveys earlier this year indicated that 2017 would offer little reprieve, with scientists confirming back-to-back bleaching events were taking place. They had maintained hope that things would cool off quickly, but further surveys have now revealed that seems unlikely, along with the true extent of the current damage.
Scientists from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority have confirmed that 29 percent of shallow water corals died from the bleaching in 2016, an increase on the 22 percent they had predicted midway through that year. Deeper coral was also affected, but divers are unable to systematically assess mortality rates at those depths.
The scientists note that most of the mortality was confined to a northern section north of Port Douglas, and that there is evidence of strong recovery in the southern part of the reef due to the absence of bleaching and other impacts. These include the destructive crown-of-thorns starfish, which feast on the coral and make it more susceptible to storms, another impact, such as Cyclone Debbie that struck the reef in late March.
Warming oceans are expected to increase both the severity and frequency of mass bleaching events. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, global sea surface temperatures rose at an average rate of 0.13° F (0.07° C) per decade between 1901 and 2014.
"We're very concerned about what this means for the Great Barrier Reef itself and what it means for the communities and industries that depend on it," said Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Chairman Russell Reichelt. "The amount of coral that died from bleaching in 2016 is up from our original estimates and, at this stage, although reports are still being finalized, it's expected we'll also see an overall further coral cover decline by the end of 2017." | <urn:uuid:1c07770c-53a7-42c3-80c3-9914fc2101ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://newatlas.com/great-barrier-reef-worse/49757/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.970408 | 508 | 3.75 | 4 |
(c) Connecticut Explored Inc. Spring 2022
In 1845 The Hartford Courant published a short article about William Lanson who, it said, was commonly known as “King Lanson.” It failed to note that Lanson was also one of New Haven’s most noted artisans and community leaders. By this time in Connecticut history, the presence and importance of “Kings” or “Governors,” as leaders in the Black community were called, was firmly entrenched in the minds and hearts of both African American and white residents. [See “Black Governors, 1780 – 1856,” African American Connecticut Explored (Wesleyan University Press, 2014.)]
The election of African Kings and Governors began long before the end of enslavement in Connecticut. Like elsewhere in the colonies, slavery existed early in the tenure of the Dutch and English in colonial Connecticut. With more than 5,000 enslaved people at one point, Connecticut had the largest slave population in New England. Though Connecticut began a program of gradual emancipation after the War for Independence, as Lucy Gelman notes in “William Lanson Statue Taps into City’s Black History” on NewHavenArts.org, Connecticut still had people listed as enslaved in the 1820s.
Lanson was a part of a long tradition of African American artisans in New England and the country as a whole. How he came by his skills is not fully known. African American artisans provided a pool of skilled labor from the colonial period to the 19th century that bolstered the commercial and economic growth of the nation. While Lanson’s work on construction projects—most notably an extension to Long Wharf and a section of the Farmington Canal—was part of this effort, he seized the opportunity, like other African American artisans, to seek physical, economic, and religious freedom for himself and his community.
Lorenzo Greene, an African American and noted historian born in Ansonia, Connecticut, wrote of such artisans in the Negro in Colonial New England, 1620-1776 (Kennikat Press, 1966). In one example from 1661, Greene documents that Thomas Dean of Boston decided to employ an African American as a cooper, which drew the ire of white mechanics. By September 5, 1661, white city leaders ordered Dean to discontinue the work of the African American in coopering or any other skilled occupation.
While skilled in areas needed by a growing economy and society, the artisan and skilled class of which Lanson was a member in the early 1800s served as a conduit for producing African American leaders. Denmark Vesey, Nat Turner, Richard Allen, and Absalom Jones all belonged to the class of African American mechanics in the South. In the example of Denmark Vesey of South Carolina, his diligent work as a carpenter enabled him to become well-off by the standards of the early 19th century. In 1822 Vesey organized enslaved and free Blacks, church leaders, and craftsmen in an effort to seize the city of Charleston, South Carolina. Vesey’s plot was revealed by Peter Poyas, one of the local Blacks with knowledge of the plans. White political leaders and military leaders ruthlessly crushed the plot, executed Vesey, and punished others involved by selling them away to plantations in other areas.
Rev. James Pennington, who later lived in Hartford and served as pastor of the congregational church for African Americans, now Faith Congregational Church in Hartford, learned the skills of a blacksmith and stone mason in Maryland. [See “James Pennington: A Voice for Freedom,” Winter 2012-2013.] Clarence Lusane, a scholar of African American history, wrote that African American labor, skilled and unskilled, built the U.S. Capitol, White House, and city of Washington, D.C.
Thus Lanson was by no means a singular example of an early Black skilled artisan and community leader. Though no specific date has been found for his arrival in New Haven, by the early 19th century he began to acquire property and build a respected name for himself in the city. Historian Katherine Harris, in “William J. Lanson, Triumph and Tragedy” (The Amistad Committee, 2010) and in African American Connecticut Explored, notes that by 1820, New Haven’s African American community numbered 600, “but the true number may have been undercounted.” In 1807 Lanson acquired property in the now trendy area of Wooster Square. At the time of his purchase, residents used the land for plowing contests.
Lanson was the key figure in two huge construction projects that changed the future of the city: the extensions of Long Wharf and the construction of part of the Farmington Canal. In 1811 the extension of the wharf in New Haven was one of the most impressive engineering accomplishments in the city’s history to that date. Lanson completed the final 1,350-foot addition, making it possible, due to New Haven’s shallow harbor, for larger cargo ships to dock. Lanson, with a work crew composed of African-American men, first cut stone from Blue Mountain in East Haven and then placed the material on scows built for the construction project. The scows transported 25 tons of stone for the project.
While the wharf extension aided shipping, “business offices, ship chandlers, rope walks, blacksmith shops, bars, and boarding houses all found a place on the wharf,” which led to the wharf’s emergence as a “commercial and business hub,” notes Harris. Lanson and his crew also built “nearly all of the East Haven Bridge.”
Lanson had clearly found favor with prominent city political and religious leaders. Reverend Timothy Dwight, the highly respected president of Yale College, referred to Lanson and his brothers in an 1811 report about New Haven as “honourable proof of the character which they sustain, both for capacity, and integrity, in the view of respectable men.” As a result, Harris observes, New Haven strengthened its commercial ties to Europe, the Caribbean, and the American South. “This stimulated the demand for Connecticut carriages, clocks, rubber boots, arms, and hardware.”
Inspired by the completion and financial success of the famed Erie Canal, powerful Connecticut residents formed the Farmington Canal Company in 1822 to construct a canal from New Haven harbor to the Connecticut River at Northampton, Massachusetts. [See “The Ill-Fated Farmington Canal,” Spring 2008.] In 1825 politician and abolitionist James Hillhouse, who served as superintendent of the project, hired Lanson to build the New Haven section. In 1827 Lanson’s workforce of 20 to 30 African American men traveled to Blue Mountain for the strenuous work of quarrying the stone for the canal walls. Lanson remarked in his self-published William Lanson’s Statement of Facts Addressed to the Public (1850) that the walls were “two thousand and ten feet in length, eight feet thick at bottom, six at top, and eight feet high.” Lanson indicated that the “canal project cost him $2,600,” but he refused to complain. By the 1830s, according to his son Isaiah Lanson, in a published transcript of court testimony, Lanson’s worth was around $20,000.
Though his work on the large construction projects brought recognition from prominent white leaders, Lanson’s growing wealth also came as a result of the diversified business interests he held. He owned property in an area of New Haven known as “New Guinea,” a short distance from an Irish community of the city. In an additional business move, Lanson bought an old slaughterhouse and constructed “sheds and barracks for his tenants and customers,” according to Robert Austin Warner in New Haven Negroes: A Social History (Arno Press, 1969). A livery stable, store, and hotel were also part of his interest. His Liberian Hotel, which lodged people in a section of the city called New Liberia, once had furnishings valued at $1,000, Harris found.
A Community Builder, Too
Lanson became a respected community and political leader, too. In 1825 he was elected “African King” of New Haven, a title reserved for respected African American community leaders throughout New England in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Like African Americans in Hartford, New Bedford, Massachusetts, and other parts of New England, New Haven’s African American community fought with vigilance against slavery. William Lanson’s family, both male and female members, openly challenged the presence and persistence of the institution. In 1838 Laban Lanson, Harriet Lanson, Elizabeth Lanson, and Nancy Lanson signed petitions in support of enslaved people who fled the South. Lanson’s family also sheltered enslaved runaways from the South and coordinated private religious gatherings for runaways.
One of his best-known cases was his support of William Grimes, a fugitive who escaped from slavery in Georgia. [See “Rediscovering William Grimes, the Runaway Slave,” Winter 2021-2022.] In his autobiography, The Life of William Grimes, Grimes recalled that he found employment in New Haven with Lanson family members Isaac (William’s brother) and Abel (William’s nephew) at their livery stable, and also worked and quarried stone for Abel.
When it came to the social, religious, and political freedom of African Americans, William Lanson, while serving as African King, supported the African Ecclesiastical Society, later the Dixwell Avenue Congregational Church. Along with Bias Stanley and Reverend Amos Gerry Beman, Lanson argued for exemption from taxation if African Americans did not have the right to vote. [See “No Taxation without Representation,” Spring 2016.] In stories published in the Columbian Register, Lanson boldly asserted that African Americans in New Haven and the country were an “industrious” and quality people. The state of Connecticut would not grant universal male suffrage until after the Civil War ended.
The Tide Turns for Lanson
As Lanson became more prosperous, he also became the face and target of white people’s fears of Black progress in New Haven. Though there is no record that he supported the proposal in 1831 to found a “negro college” in New Haven, Lanson was flayed in the press anyway for having done so. His own fortunes then took a downward turn, too.
The suggestion of New Haven as the location of the “negro college” received support from Simeon Jocelyn and Arthur Tappan, prominent white abolitionists of New Haven, and famed abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison. Organizers, both white and African American, wanted to develop a curriculum with “manual labor, connecting agriculture, horticulture, and mechanic arts with the study of literature and sciences,” according to Harris. Lewis Tappan, along with Jocelyn and his brother Arthur Tappan, held the belief that New Haven’s white community and Yale College leadership would welcome the establishment of the “negro college.” They even thought that Yale professors might willingly lecture to students. Arthur Tappan bought land for a building and offered $1,000 in seed money to establish the college.
But at a September 10, 1831 public meeting at City Hall, city officials passed two resolutions in opposition to a “negro college” by 700 to 4. [See “Cast Down on Every Side: The Ill-Fated Campaign to Found an ‘African College’ in New Haven,” Summer 2007.] As Harris and Warner both note, many of the most vicious attacks against the proposed college and Lanson were published in the Connecticut Herald, New Haven Palladium, Connecticut Journal, and Columbian Register.
Though opponents defeated the attempt to build a “negro college,” members of the Lanson family sought education at Prudence Crandall’s school in Canterbury, Connecticut, after it opened for “young colored misses.” On May 20, 1834, Harriet Rosette Lanson, William’s niece, studied at the school for a year; sadly, she died in 1835. Jocelyn, who had helped to pay her tuition, wrote the obituary, published in William Lloyd Garrison’s Liberator.
In 1831 a white mob stormed through the New Liberia section of New Haven and “dragged out and arrested” local whites. Though the area reportedly was known for harboring vice, prostitution, and race mixing, the police failed to locate evidence of prostitution. Police Officer Jesse Knevals provided testimony in court that he had not observed “bad conduct in Lanson’s houses.” Both Lanson and his son strongly argued that the elder Lanson had no connection to illegal activity.
Even so, a news story 14 years later in The Hartford Courant, among other papers, gloated that William Lanson, “the former proprietor of the Liberia Hotel, and the rascal who has caused much trouble in this city for the last few years, has been found guilty, convicted and sentenced to 6 months imprisonment in the County Jail, and to pay a fine of $50.” In his defense, the Lanson family responded that he rented the space to “two or three different tenants, and in their hand it got a bad name.”
William Lanson died in 1851, but his legacy was set in stone and in the hearts of his community long before his death. Like most African American artisans, Lanson was forever a builder. The extension of Long Wharf and work on the Farmington Canal are clearly his most impressive construction accomplishments, but he built beyond structures in his quest for voting rights, religious freedom, care for the indigent, and housing for those in need. Though criticized and targeted, Lanson built internal strength to stand and fight for his community and himself. Even today, few business people and artisans can make the claim that they hired 20 to 30 crew members to complete a construction project. For fugitives fleeing the South, Lanson, with the support of other abolitionists and anti-slavery advocates, built a safe space for runaways inside New Haven’s African American community. He understood that artisans need to build in whatever space they occupy. A statue in his honor erected along the Farmington Canal Trail in 2010 serves as a reminder that William Lanson built beyond structures.
Stace Close is professor of African American History at Eastern Connecticut State University. He is a contributor and co-editor of African American Connecticut Explored (Wesleyan University Press, 2014) and last wrote “Greater Hartford NAACP: 100 Years in the Freedom Struggle,” Fall 2017.
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GO BACK TO SPRING 2022 CONTENTS | <urn:uuid:53ffcc43-01d8-4fa8-a500-5789d25e32b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ctexplored.org/william-lanson-an-artisan-who-built-beyond-structures/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.964778 | 3,154 | 3.71875 | 4 |
Holden has unveiled an outrageous concept car this morning called the Holden Time Attack Concept. It’s being designed to help celebrate the 50th anniversary of Holden’s first win at Bathurst back in 1968.
So far Holden says it is a “virtual” concept that has been created entirely by GM Holden Design and its engineering staff here in Australia. It’s envisioned as a “single-lap tearaway” for outright hot laps. This style of track driving is otherwise known as time attack. GM Holden’s design director, Richard Ferlazzo, spoke about the concept in a statement, saying:
“We have the ability to simulate a car’s appearance, technology and dynamics in convincing animations, which enables us to deliver better designs in a shorter time. A large part of our work is advanced design and we use this technology to develop concept designs for our parent company, General Motors. This concept is a digital advertisement for the advanced skills, capability and technology of the GM Holden team.”
Power is envisioned as coming from four axial flux permanent magnet electric motors each supplying 250kW, with a combined output of 1000kW and 3240Nm. This is sent through four three-speed auto transmissions – one at each motor – with a first gear translating to 9620Nm of axle torque at launch.
Holden projects a 0-100km/h time of just 1.25 seconds, which we presume requires the use of a g-force suit to undertake. The company also projects a Mount Panorama lap time of 1:29.30 using a simulator, with the car hitting up to 6.5G in the corners and 6G under braking.
All of this grunt comes from a graphene hybrid power pack with 1000kW, using a 90MJ charge capacity with fast recharging possible in just 90 seconds when using a 1000kW, 800V, 1250A socket. Yep, it’s pretty serious.
The concept was developed with technical input from GM Holden’s engineering team and the final design was validated by a 3D-printed model. A special in-house simulation was also developed to conduct realistic tests.
It doesn’t seem like a real-life version will ever be made, rather, the virtual concept demonstrates the capability of the local hub. It’s also expected to be one of many virtual concepts on the horizon from GM Holden. Ferlazzo said:
“Automotive design and engineering remains a core strength and competitive advantage for Holden and for Australia. The Time Attack Concept racer is an illustration of how we can utilise cutting-edge technology to develop transportation solutions for the future. You can see from the extremely detailed approach to incorporating the advanced technology in our Time Attack Concept racer that this is more than just a visual exercise.” | <urn:uuid:23bd4ed4-5eae-4dfc-a7f2-bfe4bfeb495e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://performancedrive.com.au/holden-time-attack-concept-unveiled-with-1000kw-0509/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.936304 | 590 | 1.757813 | 2 |
wine, the fermented juice of the grape. Of the grape genus Vitis, one species, V. vinifera (often erroneously called the European grape), is used almost exclusively. Beverages produced from V. labrusca, the native American grape, and from other grape species are also considered wines. When other fruits are fermented to produce a kind of wine, the name of the fruit is included, as in the terms peach wine and blackberry wine.
Amerine, M. A. (n.d.). wine. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/wine. Accessed 23 June 2022.
champagne, classic sparkling wine named for the site of its origin and exclusive production, the traditional region of Champagne in northeastern France. The term champagne is also applied generically, with restrictions, outside France, to many white or rosé wines that are characterized by effervescence. In the United States, sparkling wines made in a similar manner are designated first by place of origin, as in New York state champagne. Similar wines from Spain and elsewhere are often called “champagne-style.”
The region that produces champagne includes certain parishes in the départements of Marne, Aisne, Seine-et-Marne, Aube, and Haute-Marne. The best champagne comes from vineyards along the Marne River from Château-Thierry eastward to Épernay and on the plain from Épernay stretching north to Reims, which is dominated by a hill called the Montagne de Reims. Champagne is made from only three grapes: pinot and meunier, both black, and chardonnay, white. Characteristic of champagne is a crisp, flinty taste, sometimes ascribed to the chalky soil. A small amount made from green grapes only is called blanc des blancs. Pink champagne is made by adding a little red wine, or by leaving the crushed grapes in contact with their skins for a time.
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (n.d.). champagne. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/champagne-alcoholic-beverage Accessed on 23 June 2022. | <urn:uuid:d0817c35-b331-4cdf-9f76-5a67093eb0d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://guides.skylinecollege.edu/c.php?g=1241307&p=9083733 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.924511 | 489 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Your teeth are incredibly strong – in fact, tooth enamel is actually stronger than steel! Whilst this may be the case, one thing teeth don’t possess is the ability to repair and regenerate, which is why it’s so important to look after them every single day.
Being aware of common dental myths will also help you to avoid complications with your pearly whites in the future, and today we’re going to bust some of these.
#1 ‘The harder I brush, the cleaner my teeth will get’
It’s easy to see why you might think this is the case, after all when you use a sponge aggressively on dishes or you mop the floor vigorously, it usually results in better cleanliness. Unfortunately, the opposite is true when it comes to your teeth, and you will do them more harm than good.
Brushing too hard can wear down your tooth enamel (the protective coating on your teeth which shields against decay and cavities), and erode your gums to reveal vulnerable areas of dentin. If you need advice on how to brush more efficiently, your dentist can demonstrate this to you during a routine appointment.
#2 ‘I only need to go to the dentist if my teeth hurt’
Protecting your teeth from damage in the future involves adopting a preventative approach, which means never missing a routine appointment. If your teeth have reached a stage where you’re experiencing regular pain, you could be suffering from a cavity or decay that needs addressing urgently.
What’s more, some cavities don’t manifest any pain and you may not be able to spot them in the mirror at home. Even if your teeth feel like they’re in perfect health, a dentist should be taking a look at them every 6 months, so any potential problems are spotted and treated straight away. You could be saving yourself an extraction and thousands of pounds of treatment in the future!
#3 ‘If I go to the dentist, I don’t need to see the hygienist’
Did you know? A third of people in Britain admit to never having visited the hygienist. Not only does failing to visit the hygienist regularly result in unpleasant breath, it paves a path to developing gum disease.
Hygienists are gum experts and perform a routine treatment called a scale and polish, which works to remove plaque and tartar that gathers over your teeth overtime, whether you’re a grade-A brusher or not. Bacteria in the mouth affects everyone and having a professional clean will ensure you don’t develop an amount of plaque and tartar that will jeopardise your gum health.
#4 ‘Oral health doesn’t affect my general health’
This is perhaps the most important myth we’re busting here. In recent years, unquestionable research has emerged that poor oral health is linked to issues like heart disease, stroke and diabetes.
Because plaque can enter the bloodstream, this can narrow the arteries and cause catastrophic problems with your general health. There is also ongoing research into a possible link between poor oral health and dementia. | <urn:uuid:58ff672f-c0ac-4396-8565-779eeee8fe45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthiermatters.com/dentistry/common-dental-myths-5287 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.948471 | 675 | 2.359375 | 2 |
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