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99 Terrific Debate Tips for Young people
Are generally interesting discourse topics a person’s myth? Never if you get the educator to assist you to choose the matter to discuss! If you should waste a lot of time and times to period scouring the internets market place for information and innovative takes on the challenge, you might on top of that have fun. Now we examine the basic laws for selecting good debate topics and put up you with list of points and demands to make your own.
Interesting Trouble Topics not to mention Where to Find Them
No matter whether you are looking for mistrust topics to build college students or just high schoolers, there are specific important elements the issues must meet. You should go through these kind of and glance at the places take into consideration the most impressive topics:
Ones question ought to be relevant for the audience also, the class consumers take. Look for appropriate complications to discuss on the inside course syllabus and indicated reading. Ordinary manner, you keep away from and your childhood friends a lot of time along with debate arrangements.
Your debate theme should be modern day and exhilarating for you in addition to unfortunately a person’s class. Really do not look for strategy in catalogs and publications that are above the decade previous. Instead, undergo your Instagram or Twitter updates and messages feed, look through news brain lines and appraise the latest developments in the field of ones own study.
Your issue should be essential. Once you slender down your options to several options, get the job done a investigation among a classmates. A few may throw indoors new tips and arouse you to increase your randomly chooses.
Should you be still baffled, scroll towards our amount of good trouble topics to your variety of tutorial classes. But preliminary, let’s conversation theory to provide you realize the full potential from your choice.
Varieties of Debate Subject areas By Data file
Types own professor probably won’t specify may type of issue topic you’ll want to create, nevertheless there are a few distinct families. While you might insist that the position of every doubt is using a controversial matter, developing some sort of spat, and persuasive the competition and the potential customers, there are state-of-the-art differences. Whenever you realize every one of them, www.letusdothehomework.com you will be able every single child craft riveting arguments along with appeals that will suit types own debate form.
Persuasive Difficulty Topics
Persuasive posting and looking at differ from your argumentative strategy. Instead of studying all walls and becoming together an objective views, you set out to convince a opponent plus the audience that your choice of point of view is a only correct answer. You do not always have to handle the opposing arguments and might, instead, supply full awareness of your own work with the problem. Psychological and mental or slow-moving appeals get the job done best to get persuasive subject matter; therefore , chances are you’ll talk about circumstances that do not feature a ready solution and allow ideal for personal perspectives and emphatic arguments.
Persuasive topics typically call for that you really specify your preference:
Who will be the best imaginary villain certainly?
What’s the song everyone must hear at least one time?
What is the most unfortunate job together with the history coming from employment?
Argumentative Issue Topics
Unlike effective topics, argumentative issues need you to be aware of all possible sides and could be the reason for opposing feuds in your conversation and rebuttals. Logical fights based on critical evidence, phone numbers, and info make up the core with the debate. Because of this argumentative information and facts should be basic research along with collect accommodating sources. You simply won’t be able to make a logical speech on your beloved pie variety or mp3 band.
Argumentative topics usually take on the contour of a query:
Should convicts be able to have an effect on society as a result of elections?
Does distance year improve and impair the scholar’s educational potential clients?
Gain communities require libraries in case no one takes advantage of paper books anymore?
Controversial Discuss Topics
While like previous choice, controversial trouble topics fall in the middle of that spectrum. Despite the fact that they require you to ultimately learn along with understand which commonly accepted point of view to the problem, you’re to develop in addition to support another option argument the following uses every one of those logical additionally emotional attracts support your certain take. All of these topics will need to have a clear active view additionally enable you to maintain your sensation that differs from criteria and exhibitions.
Battle stereotypes to state in favor of:
Differentiate schools manufactured for male in addition to female youth
Removing all several languages apart from Spiel
Choosing fast food 3 x a day
Remember that reasoning and arguing a point in a debate would not mean anyone support this particular outside the class. You might be an enthusiastic meat-lover even now argue going for vegetarianism. Rather than shying because of such subject matter, embrace these kind of; they will assist you master a art while using the debate. Eventually you will be able to guide you argue any sort of point, which is often wholeheartedly are at odds of it. This is the valuable flexibility, necessary regardless of whether you get to work with Marketing, Revenue, or THE NECESSARY PAPERWORK.
Debate Guidelines. Examples for virtually any Class
We’ve generate a few variety of debate subject areas for youth and advanced schoolers. You will definitely notice most of our lists maybe a mix of argumentative, persuasive, in combination with controversial discourse topics. As soon as always, you can actually mix with match you will find many ideas anyone detect peculiar using use them to help you out tickle your imagination along with develop problems we didn’t so much covered within this page. Have fun!
Study is avoidable in the holding process.
Should historians be allowed to consider guns indoors school?
Are European universities far more painful than People ones whenever they offer for no extra money education?
STD trials should be without charge and meant for every category and faculty.
What’s the most inadequate class you may have ever secured?
Is frequently professor much more critical to the progress when compared to a course syllabus?
Standardised tests don’t evaluate capabilities.
Are you wanting hours daily is too much to spend using learning?
What makes students hate the teachers?
Have to teachers have to pass psych tests upon an annual justification?
Discipline And Know-how
Will perform science disprove religion or maybe support of which?
Inquire is the best search results online.
What is the primary scientific ground breaking of the 21st century at this stage?
Self-driving cars endanger more the entire family than they are able to save.
Who need to pioneer the room colonization?
Space travel and leisure around is not worthy of the substantial amounts of dollars people waste in it.
Electricity cars make more emissions than traditional vehicles.
What will need to scientists target their assignments on?
YouTube is normally driving intellectual degradation.
Cell phones don’t need extra possibilities; they must easily make note or telephone calls.
Health And Medicine
Vaping is usually worse in comparison to smoking to the health and those around a lot of people.
How come can’t physicians cure cancer?
Who will be responsible for a spread affiliated with antibiotic-resistant unhealthy bacteria?
Medical care insurance should not be requested for everyone.
Does process improve the comprehensive well being or hurt it?
What are the results of ingest on the neural?
Sugar is the the majority of dangerous narcotic of the 21st century.
Can deep breathing and yoga exercises replace ?nner consults?
Why are frequently vaccinations required to keep current culture healthy?
Which disorder threatens man most?
Psychology, Sociology, and Lifestyle values
May well teachers but also parents stay away from bullying or even are young children cruel of course?
Have to psychology come to be an significant class in high school?
Why is prostitution not legalized along with medical-related marijuana?
Is disturbing divorce really as good as an irritated marriage?
Couples be required to sign short-term relationship legal agreements instead of getting married to.
Which religion will make the most good sense to you?
Would theocratic society come to be peaceful and as well oppressive?
What featuring character a lot more: heritage and also surroundings?
Is eating plants since cruel for the reason that consuming animal products and race of perch?
What actually the right how old they are for love-making self-identification?
Politics and Economics
Voting time period should be twenty six or higher.
Banks certainly allowed to offer so many usecured bank loans.
Ended up the last presidential election rigged?
That might be responsible for this approach economic crisis: north america govenment or people who voted it with?
How come nationalism eliminating worldwide integration thinking?
Who is the top President inside the history inside USA?
Should everyone get rid of the President’s post due to the fact redundant?
Do young families vote according to emotional or simply logical reasons?
Can high fees help overcome economic crisis?
Do CEOs deserve your million-dollar salaries?
Are typically movies a superb substitute for courses?
Stay concerts are definitely the best way to recognise music.
Every individual should know how to play certain musical instrument.
How many interests and works are a great deal of for a teenagers?
Could possibly video games using movies alternate a university or college class?
Will probably need to parents discover decide a lot of child’s leisure activity?
Old music could be the cure developed for stress and anxiety.
Who is the very best superhero?
When might social media exchange face-to-face connections?
Are often trivia night time rigged?
Zoos usually do not protect wildlife but jeopardize them.
How probably will shale propane gas production improve local ecosystems?
Naff packaging is often a most damaging environmental threat.
Usually are nuclear strength plants far better than fossil fuel types?
Any person should be aware of his environmental effects.
Glimmering water could be the most wanted resource to any extent further.
Will likely be riding a bike far more desirable for the illnesses than worries?
Any person should shrub a hardwood per year to not have wasting the planet.
We need not worry about ecology with inhaling space colonization just about to happen.
Which unfortunately movie or just book came up up the close by to depicting the current show of the normal world?
The last is not some sort of science, but a extremely subjective retelling of past functions.
There’s no-one to be able to ensure story records tend to be right.
Who is a very misunderstood beautiful figure consultants all?
What actually your favorite delightful period using why?
Are futurists ignoring report or manufacturing it?
History just remembers the many, not people.
The moment does the end, in addition to fiction begin with?
Ended up Ancient Romans or Greeks the biggest perverts?
What actually alternative recommendations on Earth War A unique?
Location? ensure potential generations definitely will remember a lot of people?
Comical Debate Recommendations
Meet, don’t involve these cheeky debate information seriously. Most are just the points we prefer to think about to find away from regularly stress. You could may use this particular prompts to get started the process a funny battle regarding wits about friends or maybe discuss all of them in your choice if your teacher still includes a sense of humor.
The thing that was the best meme of the that?
Which frequently smoothie tastiness reflects your character best?
Weekend should end up a national “wear-pink-to-work” day.
What is your funniest youtube update by Standard Trump?
Should cinemas only express comic e-book adaptations from now on?
What’s the silliest rule some school makes you to obey?
Would you as an alternative go day by day without foods or a period time without Instagram?
Mobile devices should include reverse sift to allows you to see human beings real makeup looks.
Which often animal would you want to be inside your next long time?
Whatever would be an individual anthem for the city brand name in your popularity?
Believe that you’re No Superb with Debate?
On the verge of catch alone! Conversing in public, let alone deliberating, is a advantageous skill, nonetheless high school in addition to college instructional classes do not initial in search effects enough time likely to allow you to operation and refine your argumentative and real speaking. Linked with dozens of paperwork you must submit, you have no time at all to research that topics in addition to formulate this particular arguments to help you to secure at least one win really debate.
In fact is endless our directory website topics helps you to get some succeed done; all the same we can attempt more! When you’re running because of time, reach out, and provide our experienced writers entire your home work for you. Along with years from experience with laser place emphasis, they will put in writing your quarrels and provide a references to help you out blow the competition out of the liquid. We’ve got people back in that fight! | <urn:uuid:e1c0b9be-523c-4adf-b6ce-1c9aa09d22de> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://top-point.ru/99-terrific-debate-tips-for-young-people-5/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.929904 | 2,788 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Part I: An Incipient Revolution in Epidemiology
There are a great number of promising interventions that might have anti-aging benefits, singly and in combination. There is a testing bottleneck, which means that we don’t know what works. By way of contrast, there is a well-documented catalog of life extension interventions in lab worms, but for humans we’re mostly in the dark. To complicate things further, lab worms are clonal populations, while every human is different, and there are growing indications that many if not most medications work for some people and not others.
Horvath’s methylation clock is a disruptive technology that could make human testing of longevity interventions ten times faster and 100 times cheaper than it has been in the past. No one is yet doing this kind of testing, but you and I should be advocating vigorously, and volunteering as subjects to help test whatever it is that we are already doing.
Let me begin with the punchline, and work backward to build a foundation under the idea. I think we might learn a great deal and push the science of anti-aging medicine forward with a study encompassing about 10,000 people like you and me—people who are aware of the long-term consequences of their diet, exercise, supplements, and medications—10,000 people who are trying different combinations of things in a conscious effort to maintain long-term health and extend their lives. We need a standard form for recording our individual habits and a standard measure of progress. Subjects will be required to
- keep diaries of what they are doing for long-term health (It would be helpful but not necessary that they keep to the same program for a year or two.)
- send in blood or urine samples at the beginning and end of a year for methylation testing
- sign up for a database so all their records can compiled
Given a database like this, multivariate statistical techniques can, in principle, separate the effects of different interventions individually, and also their interactions.
The idea is only as good as the Horvath clock. Can we detect differences in aging rate over a time period as short as a year or two? And how sure are we that the Horvath clock really captures the differences that affect aging and long-term health? That’s what next week’s article will be about.
The present cost of methylation testing is several hundred dollars, but a funder would only have to put up a fraction of that. The rest would be covered by participants themselves, and Zymo Research, the only company offering commercial testing of methylation age, would offer bulk discounts because they are investing in their future, and because their costs are likely to drop with volume.
So far, I’ve talked about this with Steve Horvath of UCLA, Brian Delaney of LEF, Larry Jia of Zymo, and Elissa Epel of UCSF. All are enthusiastic about the idea. Though none is yet convinced to throw resources into the project, I believe that this trial or something much like it will begin within a year, as scientists and funders have a chance to recognize its potential and rearrange their plans appropriately. (I will also approach Aubrey de Grey at SENS, but their primary commitment is to a different model, developing new interventions rather than testing what we have already.)
For several years I’ve been talking to anyone who will listen about the importance of testing. (Here’s a 2015 link, and here’s an update from two months ago.) Aging clocks based on DNA methylation are a disruptive technology which will change the way we screen putative longevity treatments. We now have the potential to learn in a very few years what works and what does not.
There are a great number of promising interventions that might have anti-aging benefits, singly and in combination. Some are already approved and safe for use in humans, yet we don’t know what will be most effective. Because human longevity studies are prohibitively slow and expensive, none have ever been funded or conducted. (We know only accidentally that aspirin and metformin lower mortality rates in humans, because these drugs were prescribed to tens of millions of people beginning in the 1960s for cardiovascular disease and diabetes, respectively, with no premonition that they might extend lifespan.)
We have relied on animal tests, biochemical theory, and guesswork because testing in humans has been impractical. Epidemiological studies require treating a very large population and following them over a course of decades. Even very substantial difference is mortality rates can be difficult to detect because the baseline mortality rate is low, because researchers inevitably lose track of some subjects over such long time scales, and because there are so many confounding variables that must be overcome with sheer numbers.
Testing of anti-aging interventions in humans has been so expensive and slow that we have been forced to make inferences from animal tests, supplemented by historic (human) data from drugs that happen to have a large user base going back decades. As it turns out, it is much easier to extend lifespan in worms than in mammals, and even the interventions that work in rodents don’t always work in humans. Conversely, there are drugs that work in humans that don’t work in mice—how are we to find them?
We know so much more about life extension in C. elegans worms than in people because worms live only a few weeks, are easily cloned, and can be grown by the thousands in standard laboratory conditions. Humans are not so easily controlled, they can’t be genetically engineered or cloned, and their lives can’t be manipulated in the interest of science. It takes decades to document the long-term effects of dietary changes, drugs, supplements and exercise routines, and it generally requires thousands of people to separate the effects of one particular intervention from all the differences in genetics and lifestyle that distinguish human individuals.
Just this year, a test is available that is accurate enough to measure anti-aging benefits on short time scales, without waiting for subjects to die. DNAm PhenoAge is a simple blood test developed at the UCLA lab of Steve Horvath. It determines risk of age-related mortality accurate to about 1 year of biological age. Averaging over just a hundred people pinpoints biological age with accuracy of one month. This implies that an anti-aging benefit can be detected with high reliability using a test population of just a few hundred people, followed for two years, tested at the beginning and end of this period. A study that might have required fifteen years and cost hundreds of millions of dollars can now be completed in two years at a cost of less than $1 million. When this new technology is embraced, we will have the means to separate the most effective treatment combinations from a large field of contenders.
1. Testing is Important
We have a program in basic science that will eventually lead to understanding of aging at a molecular level. This will suggest molecular interventions that can alter the course of aging. This approach is a sure bet, and it will yield a great deal of interesting science and clinical applications along the way. The drawback is that it is slow. At least several decades will be required to understand aging from the system level down to the molecular level. What can be done to accelerate progress toward substantial anti-aging remedies?
You might think that the bottleneck is in ideas. What we need is a disruptive idea. Something like CRISPR or the Yamanaka factors, or maybe some engineered molecule that leaves rapamycin in the dust.
I don’t think so. How would we recognize this great idea if we saw it? If it were rather conventional, it’s unlikely it would produce revolutionary results. On the other hand, if the idea were profoundly different and innovative, why would we believe in it without extensive testing? And who would pay for the testing?
I believe that testing is really the bottleneck here. We may well have our powerful anti-aging tonic already in hand, and we don’t know it. And if the breakthrough is yet to come, we will need a way to recognize that it works.
Two years ago, I proposed that the best promise is in combinations of known therapies.
We know what they do individually, but we don’t know how they interact among themselves. In reality, of course, we’ll never see that 172% life extension. Almost all interactions are expected to be redundancy—in other words A and B together are a marginal improvement over either A or B separately. But occasionally, we will discover that A and B synergize. A and B administered together yield life extension greater than the sum of what is available from each of them separately.
But there are an enormous number of combinations to test. How are we going to find those combinations that synergize together?
2. Testing in humans is slow and expensive
It’s not just because humans require a level of care and safety that you don’t worry about in animal tests. It’s the length of the human lifespan.
If you’re studying an old drug like metformin or aspirin, then you have a database of people who have used it for decades, and you can look for small differences in their rates of disease or mortality.
But suppose you want to try a new remedy, or a new combination of remedies? Typically, you would choose several thousand people as a test group. You need to wait for a substantial number of them to die, so you want to start as late as possible. On the other hand, it’s easier to maintain the health of a younger person than to restore the health of an older person, so you want subjects as young as possible. So perhaps you compromise with an age around 50 or 60.
Then you administer the drug or combination of drugs in half the subjects and a placebo in the other half. You follow them for a decade and monitor compliance. How many of them are still taking your placebo 10 years later? Out of a sample of 1,000 sixty-year-olds, you expect 120 of them to die before their 70th birthday. Now suppose you had an intervention that would cut the death rate by 10%, so only 108 of them died. The trouble is that statistically, you can’t tell the difference between 108 and 120. The random fluctuations will overwhelm this difference.
How large a sample would you have to start with in order to detect that difference with 95% confidence? For N=6,000 tests + 6,000 controls, you would detect a 10% difference with 95% confidence half the time. If you wanted to be 90% sure that your results would be statistically significant, you would need 15,000 test subjects and 15,000 controls, tracked for 10 years. The cost would be in the hundreds of millions of dollars.
Another way to think about the same example: Imagine that the treatment you are testing does not immediately lower the mortality rate, but it slows the rate of aging by 20%. The result is about the same—a 10% lower mortality over 10 years.
In New York’s Einstein School of Medicine, Nir Barzilai is organizing the first ever clinical trial of an anti-aging drug. Metformin is the drug he chose, based on lower rates of all-cause mortality, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease among people who have been prescribed metformin to control diabetes. The risk of Alzheimer’s between age 60 and 80 is about 10%. Data from people taking metformin suggest this could reduce this to 7% [Knowler, 2002]. Barzilai is still trying to fund this study with about $50 million. For that, the TAME study hopes to recruit 3,000 subjects (1500+1500) [Sciencemag 2015]. What is the probability that they will have results significant at the (p<0.05) level? Answer: 83%. You may think that’s pretty good. Or you may be horrified that he could spend $50 million and there’s a 1 in 7 chance that, just because of dumb luck, the trial wouldn’t produce significant results. There’s a footnote in the 83% number: The 31% Alzheimer’s risk reduction comes from a study of younger people, but Barzilai is planning to recruit subjects from 65 to 79 years old because the rate of AD is higher.
3. Suppose we could accurately measure effects on aging without having to wait…
What’s the alternative? I’m so glad you asked. Suppose we could actually measure aging. We don’t have to wait for someone to die or be diagnosed with dementia. We can do a blood test instead and determine that “this subject has aged 1.5 years” or “this subject has been rejuvenated by 0.5 years”.
To reimagine the TAME protocol with an aging clock, we need to add an assumption about what the effect of metformin might be on the Horvath clock (or successor). From reduction in mortality combined with an actuarial table, we might infer an age setback. Lamanna 2010 reports a OR=0.80. Facila 2017 report OR=1.34/2.24=0.60. Bannister 2014 reports OR=0.85 when comparing diabetics on metformin with non-diabetics (yes — metformin in some studies reduces mortality for diabetics lower than it would have been if they didn’t have diabetes in the first place). The logarithmic increase in mortality for a 60-year-old is about 0.075, corresponding to a range for actuarial setback of 2 to 7 years for long-term metformin use.
Let’s say the experiment lasts 2 years and after 2 years on metformin, the subjects might have aged only 1¾ years. Very conservative, I think. Compared to 3000 subjects over 10 years, You could get equivalent results from a Horvath clock over 2 years time with 200 subjects. The total cost of the study could be reduced from $50 million to less than $1 million.
These probablities are not difficult to compute, but their inputs are very uncertain. We don’t know how much scatter there will be in the difference between two Horvath clock readings when repeated for the same person. I’ve assumed 1.414 years. It coud well be better. We don’t know whether metformin will slow the epigenetic clock, and by how much. It may be that we will get that same 3-months benefit in one year instead of two.
The Bottom Line
Numbers are my thing, and I’m sorry if I’ve left your head spinning. The take-home is that by switching from traditional epidemiological studies of mortality to the Horvath clock, we can get the same information five times faster and 100 times cheaper.
For example: Barzilai’s TAME study is projected to cost $50 million, it will take 10 years, and it will teach us the benefits of just one drug. The study I’m proposing will cost less than $10 million and most of this will be covered by Zymo (as discounts) and by subjects themselves. It will take only 2 years, and we will learn about a dozen different interventions and their interactions.
Next week, Part II: Reasons to think that the Horvath Clock will be up to this task | <urn:uuid:10e45a32-106d-4131-b919-3a31acf93a60> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://joshmitteldorf.scienceblog.com/2018/04/08/the-mother-of-all-clinical-trials-part-i/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.957483 | 3,224 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, researchers from Idaho State University examined the connections between poor adolescent sleep and substance-related problems. The research team of Maria M. Wong, Gail C. Robertson, and Rachel B. Dyson assessed sleep difficulties among teenagers as predictors of problems such as binge drinking, alcohol-related interpersonal problems, regretted sexual activities, illicit drug use, and drunk driving. They found that teens in middle and high school that had trouble sleeping were more likely to have substance-related problems a year later, and those who slept poorly during that second year also had a higher chance of substance-related problems when they were between 18 and 24 years old.
Read the NPR story here: Teens who skimp on sleep now have more drinking problems later (released on January 16, 2015 by Maanvi Singh).
Excerpt: “Researchers have known for a while that lack of sleep and alcohol use are related, says Maria Wong, a psychologist at Idaho State University who led the study. ‘This study shows that sleep issues can actually precede and even predict alcohol use later on.’
And the influence of sleep on drinking behaviors can be dramatic…. In the study, each extra hour of sleep the teens got corresponded with a 10 percent decrease in binge drinking.”
Author Info: Maria M. Wong is a Professor in the Department of Psychology at Idaho State University. Gail C. Robertson and Rachel B. Dyson are graduate students in Idaho State University’s Department of Psychology.
Scholarly source: Wong MM, Robertson GC, Dyson RB. Prospective Relationship Between Poor Sleep and Substance-Related Problems in a National Sample of Adolescents. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 2015. Article Available Online. | <urn:uuid:d783e223-77d1-4da5-a6f8-d503770e43c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://addhealth.cpc.unc.edu/news/add-health-study-teens-who-skimp-on-sleep-now-have-more-drinking-problems-later/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.948627 | 367 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Remember the scene in Broadcast News when the TV intern races down the hall of the newsroom with a vital videotape? That scene is now as out of date as the newsboy screaming "Extra, Extra, Extra!" on the corner. The world and the TV newsroom have changed.
These days, content is ingested into the file server and then accessed almost as easily as any other computer file. While that streamlines the workflow, it also introduces challenges.
When it comes to adoption of IT technology within a TV station, no area has benefited from the workflow enhancements like the newsroom. Nearly every aspect has been touched by the computer revolution, the end result being better storytelling and faster creation of sharper, snappier story packages.
"I don't think there's [an editing] system that exists today that doesn't use IT components of some kind as an essential part of linking the bits and pieces together," David Schleifer, director of Avid Broadcast and Workgroups. "We started out as a computer company playing in the broadcast market, and we have off-the-shelf IT components making up our entire system."
Nonlinear editing systems like those offered by Avid are just one of the areas that embody the use of IT-centric gear. But the tight integration of nonlinear editing with newsroom systems and graphics devices exemplify the benefits.
That integration is changing job descriptions and the geography of newsrooms. Executives at top broadcast networks and station groups are now planning newsrooms in ways that don't resemble the old departmentalized style of laying out a newsroom operation. Journalists, for example, will edit on workstations that give them access to the footage, editing tools and templated graphics so they can build an entire story package themselves.
In an ideal world, the end result will be stories that better reflect the reporter's vision. And, instead of building simple type-driven lower thirds, the graphics department will spend more of its time creating complex, work-intensive elements that lend punch to a newscast. Says Thomson Broadcast Chief Technology Officer Ray Baldock, "The newsroom is a great example of where the use of IT is streamlining workflow, because it makes content more accessible."
Moving video content around as files requires reliance and diligence when employees create metadata, especially the text tags attached to the file that describe what is in the file. Anyone who has ever simply downloaded pictures onto a PC from a digital still camera has run into the challenge of not having enough metadata. Finding that picture of Aunt Lois with cousin Sherry can be complicated if the words "Aunt Lois and cousin Sherry" aren't associated with the file.
Add to the confusion the fact that video servers store content in different formats. To ease that situation, the industry has created MXF (or the Material eXchange Format), a wrapper placed around a content file so that it can be transferred from one video server to another more easily. The file still has to be converted from one file format to another, but the user can at least tell what is in the file without opening it.
"Sony has put all of its eggs in one basket, centered around MXF," says Hugo Gaggioni, chief technology officer and vice president for Sony Broadcast & Production Systems Division. With companies like Sony, Snell & Wilcox and others helping drive the MXF standard, it's easier for other vendors to become MXF-compatible. Gaggioni is confident that it will one day be taken for granted the way connector cables are in today's traditional video facilities.
Sony has another big bet in broadcast: XDCAM, a new acquisition format that embodies the transition to working with video as files. Content is recorded on special DVD disks, and low-resolution versions of it can be blasted into an editing system at up to 50 times real time. The low-resolution version can be used to make editing decisions and choose footage so that, when the footage arrives on the server system, it can be put together quickly, or "conformed," at the higher resolution and then played to air. Reporters' ability to edit on a laptop while heading back to the station, says Gaggioni, "enables a multitude of material to be finished in the field very fast."
Says Pinnacle Systems strategist Al Kovalick, "Sony's XDCAM and Panasonic's P2 formats are the missing link for tapeless acquisition. And that first part of the process, acquisition, is the most important part: As it enters, so it shall be." It's the move to XDCAM and P2 that could end the days of video except for display on a monitor.
The advantage in the newsroom goes beyond workflow improvements. IT-based gear is cheaper, Schleifer points out, because, instead of buying broadcast-specific equipment, a manager can buy computer components that don't have to be essentially custom-built.
Sometimes, however, those components require some changes. "They'll need to be tweaked or specialized bits and pieces added," he says. "Another downside is that the station needs to protect against viruses and improve security."
That usually means portioning off a part of a station's LAN strictly for newsroom use. That way, who and what goes into the system can be monitored and safeguarded. Says Schleifer, "The less exposure critical systems have to the rest of the world, the better."
Manufacturers, he says, also face a new challenge: making sure their products are compatible with the latest operating systems and computer hardware.
As a result, both vendors and customers have entered a new age, when constantly updating products via software changes may become the norm. It's a new twist on the properly maintained tapedeck that engineers could keep running for a decade or longer. Now IT engineers keep a facility up-to-date with the latest versions of software or operating systems. "In the non-IT world," Schleifer says, " those types of changes would have to be done with a forklift."
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Articles » Dinosaurs
Talking Faith and Fossils
Creation Weekend 2021’s on-line conference with paleontologist Dr. Marcus Ross was so dynamic and interesting that it seemed as if we had heard him in person. I found myself thinking about his return trip to Virginia. But, of course, he never left Virginia. Nevertheless, with the wonders of technology, Dr. Ross was able to present two excellent and very different topics. Since his field of expertise is fossils, his whole first presentation dealt with fossils, specifically some scary marine reptiles called mosasaurs. The second talk dealt with the objectives of creationists in their pursuit of science.
In the Royal Tyrrell Museum’s spooky Bearpaw Sea exhibit, if you look up, you will see the skeletons of massive marine reptiles including mosasaurs. Dr. Ross actually came as a student to study Alberta mosasaurs at the Tyrrell Museum. Read the rest of this entry »
Talking Fossils and Faith with paleontologist Dr. Marus Ross
Marcus Ross has loved paleontology, and especially dinosaurs, since he was a kid growing up in Rhode Island. His twin passions of Christianity and science have provided some amazing opportunities along the way!
Marcus began his formal studies in geology at the Pennsylvania State University, where he earned a B.S. in Earth Science. It was there that he also began his early work in creation science, writing articles and leading a student creation club on campus. Following graduation, he continued his studies with a M.S. in Vertebrate Paleontology from the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology and later a Ph.D. in Environmental Science (Geoscience) from the University of Rhode Island. His dissertation research focused on the fossil record of mosasaurs, a group of large marine-dwelling lizards known from upper Cretaceous rocks around the world. Read the rest of this entry »
Pterosaurs: Weird Animals that Defy Classification and Evolution
Pterosaurs (Greek pteron and sauros, meaning “wing lizard”) are constructed from a combination of the characteristics of mammals, birds and dinosaurs with one of the weirdest looking beaks possible added on. This example points to the problem of taxonomy, the science of classifying life. Pterosaurs fly like birds and can flap their “wings” like a bird. They also can soar like an eagle using bat-like wings made from a flap of skin stretched between their body and a long fourth finger called the wing finger. They also have many body traits like dinosaurs. For this reason, they are often referred to as flying dinosaurs, or dragons of the air (Unwin, 2006, p. 2). Ironically, they are classified as reptiles likely because birds supposedly evolved after them.
Pterosaurs were first discovered in 1784 in the German Solnhofen limestone quarries. This is the same location where another strange creature, Archaeopteryx, originally identified as a pterosaur, was found (Clarey, 2015, p. 66). Twenty-nine pterosaur species, over 26% of the 110 pterosaur species currently known (in about 85 genera), have been found in Solnhofen limestone quarries alone.
Up to Date Foundations
One of the pleasures of staffing a book table are the conversations that happen with people looking at the resources. On many occasions, individuals have requested an introduction to creation. Before responding, I have often inquired what the person’s interests are. If the person is interested in physics and mathematics, or in apologetics, there might be little point in showing them a work on fossils, for example. In the 1970s and 1980s, there were general introductory books like Scientific Creationism and What is Creation Science? But that was then, and this is now. There are many areas of science that were not even contemplated then, but which we have to deal with today. The good news now is that some general introductory works have appeared which can be very helpful to many people seeking insights into the issues. Read the rest of this entry »
Why Fur Coats?
My husband and I recently visited the Philip J. Currie Museum at Wembley in northwestern Alberta. The rationale for building this beautiful new facility was the Pachyrhinosaurus bonebed at nearby Pipestone Creek. This horned dinosaur is very interesting, known from bonebeds in Alberta and the north slope of Alaska. The museum did not display a model of the highly concentrated bone bed (up to 200 bones per square metre), nor a skeleton of Pachyrhinosaurus, nor a model of the creature (that I saw). They did however display different sizes of one kind of arm bone to illustrate that animals of all ages were overtaken by the same watery catastrophe. Read the rest of this entry »
New to Alberta — DINOS Centre
A place where families can play and learn!
This summer during our annual family camping trip on a gloomy definitely-not-beach-weather kind of day, we discovered the DINOS (Discovery Institute of Nature, Origins and Science) Centre. When someone suggested going to a new facility with a unique combination of indoor mini-golf, laser tag, and a café, as well as a Bible History Museum and an outdoor driving range, everybody agreed! Read the rest of this entry »
Friends in the Scientific News
Secular scientists usually do not like to mention discoveries or achievements of people who support Biblical creation. Recently however, some creation supporters have come to the attention of many scientists and even the secular media.
Mark Armitage, for example, recently published an article on soft un-fossilized tissue in one of the largest Triceratops horns ever found in Montana. Mr. Armitage had found the dinosaur fossil himself in 2012. Then in February 2013 he, along with biologist Kevin Lee Anderson of Arkansas State University-Beebe, published a technical article on this find in a mainstream European scientific journal Acta Histochemica (115, 603-608, 2013). Entitled “Soft sheets of fibrillary bone from a fossil of the supraorbital horn of the dinosaur Triceratops horridus.” The article established this find as “the first report of sheets of soft tissues from Triceratops horn bearing layers of osteocytes [bone forming cells], and extends the range and type of dinosaur specimens known to contain non-fossilized material in bone matrix.” (p. 603) Read the rest of this entry »
Fifth Edition of Tour Guide Published
Since the early 1990s, the Creation Science Association has published an alternative tour guide to the Royal Tyrrell Museum in Drumheller, Alberta. This world class facility was built in large part to display fossils from western Canada, and particularly Alberta. Also a few fossils from the western United States are on display.
The museum has re-invented its displays many times over the years, probably in an effort to maintain public interest. Certainly there are a lot of interesting new fossil finds now on display. Initially many fossilized marine animals without backbones were on display as well as large land (and marine) reptiles. Now most of the beautiful marine creatures are gone. Also a large simulated scene at the far end of the Great Dinosaur Hall has long since been replaced by a presentation on horned dinosaur diversity and relationships. Read the rest of this entry »
You too can be a Dinosaur Detective!
Any visitor, upon entering the Royal Tyrrell Museum (in Drumheller, Alberta), could certainly be excused for exclaiming “Wow!” as they catch sight of the first fossil on display. The visitor has already passed through a simulated scene of Albertosaurus models, posed as they might have appeared in life. This scene is based on a bone bed of 22 individuals discovered about 1910 by Barnum Brown at Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park. But we press onward and wow!! There high on the wall to the left in the next gallery is a Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton, almost all there, displayed as it was discovered lying in the rocks. Read the rest of this entry »
Totally Unexpected Dinosaur Discoveries
It is interesting how dinosaur artifacts continue to amaze us. For example, in 1961, petroleum geologist R. L. Liscomb discovered a large bone bed on the banks of the Colville River in Alaska, not far from the Arctic Ocean. Since the bones were not perminieralized (fossilized), he assumed they were recent bison bones. He deposited some in a museum and for twenty years nobody gave the bones another thought. Then somebody noticed that these were Edmontosaurus bones (duckbill dinosaur). In 1985 palaeontologist William A. Clemens reported abundant dinosaur bones at the Liscomb site and in 1987 associate Kyle L. Davies described the condition of the dinosaur bones: “The quality of preservation is remarkable. The bones are stained a dark red brown but otherwise display little permineralization, crushing or distortion.” (J. Paleontology 61 #1 p. 198). Could such bones really be millions of years old as many scientists now supposed?
Where Culture Meets Science
Dinosaur books are everywhere. There is no doubt about that. And you might well suppose that there is nothing new under the sun when it comes to discussions about dinosaurs. However Albertan Vance Nelson of Creation Truth Ministries has achieved the seemingly impossible. His argument about dinosaurs is new and fascinating. And the book is magnificent with beautiful illustrations from sites around the world. Also there are wonderful dinosaur reconstructions based on the latest scientific information. Read the rest of this entry »
SINK OR SWIM!!
Imagine a dinosaur being swept far out to sea. It might seem like a crazy idea, but it appears that such an event happened in many places. The story however becomes even more amazing when we learn that these victims were unusually heavy creatures for their size, the kind that would be expected to sink like a stone once they were in water over their heads. To some, the story may not come as a complete surprise however. Way back in the dark ages, for example in the spring of 1995, an item appeared in Dialogue. In part, it ran as follows…… Read the rest of this entry »
Beyond the Bare Bones: Creation Weekend with Marcus Ross
“Beyond the Bare Bones” is the theme of CSAA’s Creation Weekend October 15 and 16, 2010 with palaeontologist Dr. Marcus Ross. All the events will take place at Mill Woods Assembly, 66 Street and 23 Avenue in Edmonton. Read the rest of this entry »
Three Cheers for Long-Necked Beauties!
We don’t often think that extinct animals might have been examples of wonderful design, but they were! Even if we did reflect on extinct animals which were particularly well designed, we probably would not choose sauropod dinosaurs for that special category. Sauropod dinosaurs, you may remember, were the large plodding, four-footed specimens with long necks and long tails. They were probably the largest animals ever to have lived on land. They all grazed on plants. This was no doubt a good thing, since they probably were too slow to catch anything. So, you may well ask, what could be so special about these awkward looking creatures? Plenty! Read the rest of this entry » | <urn:uuid:cd9158b8-bd08-4545-bcb5-e67cefb3a9c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.create.ab.ca/?cat=3,31&orderby=date&order=DESC | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.960068 | 2,368 | 2.078125 | 2 |
A major new report on Ireland's economy from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has said major cuts in wages are still needed in order to stabilise the public finances.
In its Economic Survey of Ireland published today, the OECD said Ireland was in "severe recession" and indicated said that the adjustments required for recovery would take a long time, resulting in a permanent lowering of living standards.
"An economic recovery is likely to begin next year but a protracted period of adjustment will be needed to resolve economic imbalances built up during the expansion," the survey said.
The document said that the banking crisis needs to be resolved as a matter of priority, the public sector pay bill has to be cut and that welfare payments must be slashed by at least the same as the deflation evident in the economy.
"A return to normal functioning of the financial system is needed and a range of policies is in place to restore the banking system to good health," the report said.
More people need to pay income tax, a property tax should be introduced and everyone should expect lower wages, the reported advised.
Overall the OECD recommends a more streamlined welfare system, cuts in the minimum wage and efforts to train and upskill the population to avoid long-term unemployment.
Launching the report in Dublin this morning, OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria told Finance Minister Brian Lenihan to stick to the budgetary plans and make the hard choices.
"This level of spending cannot be sustained and now must be adjusted" he said.
"This is a delicate manoeuvre. Adjustment must be carefully planned and targeted to preserve services to the public - and ensure the most vulnerable in society are supported".
"The required reductions in government spending are an opportunity to reform and modernise public services to make them more efficient and responsive to citizens" he added. | <urn:uuid:ac62a0c6-77ee-45b5-a988-b19f91387864> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.irishexaminer.com/business/arid-30432899.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.96117 | 375 | 2.109375 | 2 |
The Philadelphia chromosome positive arm of the UKALLXII/ECOG2993 study for adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) enrolled 266 patients between 1993 and 2003 (preimatinib cohort). In 2003 imatinib was introduced as a single-agent course following induction (N 5 86, late imatinib). In 2005 imatinib was added to the second phase of induction (N 5 89, early imatinib). The complete remission (CR) rate was 92% in the imatinib cohort vs 82% in the preimatinib cohort (P 5 .004). At 4 years, the overall survival (OS) of all patients in the imatinib cohort was 38% vs 22% in the preimatinib cohort (P 5 .003). The magnitude of the difference between the preimatinib and imatinib cohorts in event-free survival (EFS), OS, and relapse-free survival (RFS) seen in univariate analysis was even greater in the multivariate analysis. In the preimatinib cohort, 31% of those starting treatment achieved hematopoietic stem cell transplant (alloHSCT) compared with 46% in the imatinib cohort. A Cox multivariate analysis taking alloHSCT into account showed a modest additional benefit to imatinib (hazard ratio for EFS 5 0.64, 95% confidence interval 0.44-0.93, P 5 .02), but no significant benefit for OS and RFS. Adding imatinib to standard therapy improves CR rate and long-term OS for adults with ALL. A proportion of the OS benefit derives from the fact that imatinib facilitates alloHSCT. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00002514.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cell Biology | <urn:uuid:f5863c29-57dc-45bc-8c05-81011e85399f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/ukallxiiecog2993-addition-of-imatinib-to-a-standard-treatment-reg | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.888184 | 390 | 1.6875 | 2 |
- 24 Christmas Stories to Welcome Jesus
- Author: Eric Puybaret
- A richly illustrated collection of stories based on the Gospel accounts of the birth of Christ
- Features a story for each day starting with the 1st of December
- For ages 6 and up
The joy and hope of Christmas are at the heart of this book intended for the whole family. Starting with the 1st of December (like an Advent calendar) each day has a new story, leading up to Christmas. Richly illustrated, this collection includes stories based on the Gospel accounts of the birth of Christ, as well as stories about Advent and Christmas customs. Also presented are original tales about living the Christmas message.
- 8¾ x 9¾ inches | <urn:uuid:3b7bc171-52c8-4ad2-b4e9-657e0faf5606> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.catholiccompany.com/twenty-four-christmas-stories-welcome-jesus-i112911/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.943354 | 152 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Ovens that cannot use some functions without connecting to the Internet are talked about
In recent years, IoT devices equipped with an Internet connection function have been mass-produced, and it has become possible to notify the completion of cooking in a microwave oven and remotely activate heating. Around such IoT devices, users reported that 'I wanted to use a microwave oven, but I was asked to connect to the Internet and it became unavailable.'
???????? ♂️ @GE_Appliances won't let me use convection roast on my new oven without connecting the oven to wifi. After a string of profanities I reluctantly downloaded the app and sat on the kitchen floor 10+ minutes trying to get it connected… unsuccessfully. The app is complete garbage pic.twitter.com/Omold25XKP— David Barnard (@drbarnard) March 5, 2022
Software developer David Bernard reported the unavailability of the microwave oven. When Bernard tried to use the 'convection roasting function' in the oven of GE Appliances , an American home appliance maker, he said to the monitor installed in the microwave oven, 'Please connect to the Internet and update to the latest software.' Notification was displayed. Mr. Bernard said that he tried to connect to the Internet for more than 10 minutes, but the connection failed.
The oven used by Mr. Bernard is ' GE Profile 30' Smart Built-In Twin Flex Convection Wall Oven ', which is a high-end model sold for $ 3,665 (about 420,000 yen) at the time of writing the article. Bernard said that the heating function of the microwave oven was excellent, but told GE Appliances via Twitter that the convection roasting function was not available.
In response to the above tweet, the official account of GE Appliances apologized 'I apologize for the problem with the oven' and asked Bernard to share the model number and serial number.
Oh no David! We're sorry that you're having difficulties with your oven. It's disappointing to have a new appliance that's not working properly, and we apologize for the troubles. Please allow us to investigate. Can you DM us your model and serial #? Thanks. -AT— GE Appliances (@GE_Appliances) March 5, 2022
After Bernard posted the above tweet, the news sharing service Hacker News said, 'Smart ovens are garbage that you wouldn't buy if you have a rational mindset.' There are many criticisms of smart home appliances such as 'No.'
GE won't let me use convection roast on my new oven without connecting to WiFi | Hacker News
in Hardware, Posted by log1o_hf | <urn:uuid:238ba891-016a-4305-a195-432bc24fe4ae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20220306-oven-wi-fi/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.93609 | 567 | 1.820313 | 2 |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 316, 20202020 6th Asia Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Aerospace Engineering (MEAE 2020)
|Number of page(s)||8|
|Published online||01 July 2020|
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Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while. | <urn:uuid:a79fac42-7c5d-4fca-8730-f7a3878a9610> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/ref/2020/12/matecconf_meae20_04005/matecconf_meae20_04005.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.703246 | 1,049 | 1.539063 | 2 |
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Understanding Consumer’s Acceptance of Technology-Based Innovations in Retailing
Keywords:Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), technology adoption, innovation, consumer behaviour, retailing
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How to Cite | <urn:uuid:c65dcfe1-437c-4888-a6cb-4b568a1afa8c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jotmi.org/index.php/GT/article/view/art279 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.71421 | 6,756 | 2.25 | 2 |
Following the events of September 11, 2001, our perception of life as we knew it was uprooted, and the world was thrust into the Global War on Terror (GWOT). While most U.S. citizens remained safe from the crossfire, many innocent civilians living in foreign combat zones were not nearly as lucky. Throughout the GWOT, combat interpreters were an enormous part of the military’s strategy. To gain intelligence advantages over the enemy, combat interpreters served on the front lines to intercept enemy radio frequencies and translate locations and plans. “Get the Terp Up Here!” by Nasirullah Safi, an Afghan interpreter for U.S. forces, explores his perspective and experiences.
Safi (called “John” by his comrades in arms) reveals the struggles and versatility of an interpreter’s role in military service. While becoming familiar with new languages, customs and terminology necessary to effectively foresee combat situations, interpreters must also be prepared at all times to handle aggressive enemy encounters. They must be able to keep a close ear on intercepted frequencies, waiting to hear and respond to the enemy’s next steps. Safi shares notable experiences including evading enemy gunshots, narrowly avoiding improvised explosive devices and escaping Taliban leaders in a way that is both personal and captivating.
Growing up in rural Afghanistan, Safi’s childhood was plagued by uncertainty and senseless violence. In his teenage years, he successfully evaded the Taliban’s watchful eye while working on his family farm, attending classes, learning English and looking for a job to support his family. While seeking employment, he was presented with the opportunity to serve as a combat interpreter. Elated that he could finally make money to help his family back home, he joined and served with the American troops stationed in Afghanistan for several years. Through his service, he was assisted with immigration to the United States and payment for his medical doctorate, allowing him to realize his dream of becoming a doctor.
Safi’s story of determination and resilience illustrates the dedication and vigilance of our service members who keep us safe. Like many others, he was able to create a better life for himself by utilizing his service to enhance his natural drive and ambition, leading him down a clear path to success. | <urn:uuid:dcc924f4-2d40-4a5a-a648-ade3ec59f1cf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nationalvmm.org/nvmm-reads-get-the-terp-up-here/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.980106 | 466 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Defects in nucleocytoplasmic transport have been identified as a key pathogenic event in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) mediated by a GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9ORF72, the most common genetic cause of ALS/FTD. Furthermore, nucleocytoplasmic transport disruption has also been implicated in other neurodegenerative diseases with protein aggregation, suggesting a shared mechanism by which protein stress disrupts nucleocytoplasmic transport. Here, we show that cellular stress disrupts nucleocytoplasmic transport by localizing critical nucleocytoplasmic transport factors into stress granules, RNA/protein complexes that play a crucial role in ALS pathogenesis. Importantly, inhibiting stress granule assembly, such as by knocking down Ataxin-2, suppresses nucleocytoplasmic transport defects as well as neurodegeneration in C9ORF72-mediated ALS/FTD. Our findings identify a link between stress granule assembly and nucleocytoplasmic transport, two fundamental cellular processes implicated in the pathogenesis of C9ORF72-mediated ALS/FTD and other neurodegenerative diseases. Sequestration of key nucleocytoplasmic transport factors in stress granules exacerbates neurodegeneration, and blocking this aspect of the stress response ameliorates effects in a model of C9-ALS/FTD.
- nucleocytoplasmic transport
- stress granule
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) | <urn:uuid:818bd0a7-d63c-4792-a939-065c9fb81c79> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/stress-granule-assembly-disrupts-nucleocytoplasmic-transport | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.899803 | 356 | 1.820313 | 2 |
Published on Oct 10, 2013-- In the weeks leading up to Halloween, shelters and rescues across the state of NC are urging citizens to arm their households with zombie-repellent cats and kittens. Shelters and cat rescues feel it is their civic duty to be sure at least one of these special cats or kittens are placed in each NC home. With the rising interest of zombies in pop culture, shelters are taking advantage of its popularity and harnessing the meme to find homes for the thousands of homeless cats and kittens in the state of NC. "Since none of the shelters in NC have ever been attacked by zombies and all shelters have cats and kittens, we see the link; with this link we feel it is a public service we need to provide to fellow North Carolinians," says an SPCA spokesperson. "We never know where or when the zombie apocalypse will occur. It best to protect your family by adopting a cat or kitten from a shelter near you." Visit www.spcawake.org/zombies for more information.
For more Quick Takes, visit Conversion Diary! | <urn:uuid:a6e2cc84-e6f1-4716-9781-8c03ee5921b8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://connecticutcatholiccorner.blogspot.com/2013/10/7-quick-takes-friday-7-things-i-wont-buy.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.949119 | 223 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Mary Ware Dennett gained notoriety from a pamphlet she wrote/illustrated for her own sons’ sex education. Ms. Dennett was charged under the Comstock Act (1873) because she mailed copies and received payment for her book. Hers was a modern voice, writing “[G]ive them the facts,… but also give them some conception of sex life as a vivifying joy, as a vital art, … with the understanding of its far-reaching reactions, psychologically and spiritually.” Her mission was not the pamphlet’s distribution. Instead, it was the protection of women. Her conviction was eventually overturned and her case changed the legal course of the ACLU. Mary, influenced by her aunt Lucia Ames Mead, was a salaried field secretary for the MA Women’s Suffrage Association and later corresponding secretary for the National American Woman Suffrage Association in NY. | <urn:uuid:fc2d53ca-61e7-41a8-96c8-62f6b1f57a34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wyominglwv.org/the-sex-education-pamphlet-that-sparked-a-landmark-censorship-case/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.935701 | 311 | 2.71875 | 3 |
How many Detroits are there? Ask, and you'll find there's a different metropolis mapped in the head of every resident here. We asked a handful of folks to tell us something about the map in their heads, what one thing they'd show an out-of-towner to explain this place. It probably says something about Detroiters that very few could limit themselves to one must-see. Here are some of them.
Island life: Get to the island Belle Isle, that is advises Skillman Foundation President and CEO Carol Goss, especially in the early morning and especially if a blanket of snow gives it a winter sheen. And if you're a runner, it's made for you.
While you're there, Lowell Boileau wants you to go to the far western tip and look at "those twin icons, the Ambassador Bridge and the Renaissance Center." Boileau, the creator the DetroitYES and Fabulous Ruins of Detroit sites on the Web, says he starts tours for out-of-towners here, pointing out a place inhabited for millennia by Native Americas and where the arrival of Cadillac 300 years ago set in motion what you see today: a city extending 40 miles or more in every direction. Boileau says it's like seeing "a giant storyboard just waiting for a script."
Downtown: Bring an ex-Detroiter back to the D, and where do they head? Ann Delisi, longtime radio personality, currently at WRCJ-FM, uses that measuring stick to make Lafayette Coney Island "it's stood the test of time" a mandatory stop. She recommends that visitors ask the waiters to show "the stunt where they put the glass on your head and fill it with milk."
Sarah Lurtz and Sarah Lipinski suggest in addition to their own Pure Detroit Design Lab for local fashion that downtown stops include the Karmic Café (for organic smoothies, etc.) in the Guardian Building and the Comet Bar for Friday night karaoke.
Ryan Elliott, a DJ associated with Ann Arbor's Ghostly International/Spectral Sounds label, says just walk downtown, take note of the still-empty buildings, "and soak in some of the uniqueness that just oozes out of this town and its ghost buildings."
And artist Maurice Greenia touts the People Mover, not as a means of traveling, but as a means of seeing: too slow for a roller coaster, but "a big carnival ride" nonetheless. And away from downtown, he recommends Zeitgeist Gallery ("One of my homes away from home") where you can see local artist Robert Hyde alongside French artists Claudine Goux and Pascal Hecker.
Monuments: Singer Sista Otis, on a Southern leg of her "The Good Time Revolution Tour 06," e-mailed to say visitors shouldn't miss the Spirit of Detroit statue at the foot of Woodward Avenue or the statue of runaway slaves on the river side of Hart Plaza. Note that all of the figures are looking toward Canada; none are looking back to the United States. Next, she writes, "bust out laughing, get a six-pack of PBR, drink them in the car, go the Hard Rock Café and steal rock 'n' roll memorabilia." (Not that we'd recommend the drinking-driving or stealing part.)
Dave Elsila, a former editor of the UAW's Solidarity magazine who teaches at the Wayne State University labor school, recommends the Labor Legacy Landmark on Hart Plaza. "Wander among the 14 bronze reliefs telling the stories of workers who built Detroit, with quotes from labor and civic leaders, all framed by two 63-foot steel arcs," Elsila says. And, in addition to Ford Field, he points to the Ford legacy on the walls of the Detroit Institute of Arts in the form of the Diego Rivera murals, depicting the Ford Rouge Plant of the 1930s.
Showtime: "The Fox remains the most beautiful theater in America and would be a great moment to teach about what Detroit's theater scene once was, and hopefully will be again," says Sean Kosofsky, director of policy for the Triangle Foundation.
Mealtimes: Eat breakfast at Avalon bakery in the Cass Corridor, snack at bakeries in Mexicantown, head on to Dearborn's New Yasmeen Bakery for tabbouleh and more pastries, people-watch in Ferndale and Royal Oak, back south to Hamtramck for improv at Planet Ant, and finish in Harmonie Park and Greektown. That's a full day suggested by artist and photographer Ryan Keberly (snowsuit.net).
Overview: It's no place to stop, but take a quick look from East Grand Boulevard's railroad overpass just east of I-75. The abandoned factories you see offer "a poignant metaphor for Detroit in the last half-century," says Frank Rashid, English department chairman at Marygrove College. And see St. Anne's Church, built in 1886, in southwest Detroit and the surrounding neighborhood for an example of urban revival "designed to fit into the existing neighborhood."
Get out of town: Drive west on Jefferson Avenue from downtown until it turns into Biddle Avenue in downtown Wyandotte, says Jeremy Hansen, associate designer at River's Edge Gallery. Yes, he's directing you to where he works, but there's also Energie Coffee and Smoothie Bar (with Fair Trade coffee), Belicoso Cafe and Fine Cigars, Gizmo's Martini Lounge (with live jazz), Candy Wrapper (a vintage candy shop), Boston Tea Room (to hang out with a psychic), Austin's Hyde Park Grille, Portofino on the River for fine dining, and more. Featured gallery artists include local faves such as Niagara, Gary Grimshaw and Mark Arminski.
What's unseen: Both Michigan Chronicle columnist Steve Holsey and historian Paul Lee tell out-of-towners to look for clues to the black community that was Black Bottom, to the east of downtown, and the likewise demolished business-entertainment district of Paradise Valley. Holsey says if he were a tour guide, he'd pass on stories of the 1940s from his uncles and others; he'd take visitors to rebuilt areas such as Lafayette Park, and talk about what used to be. Lee notes that the southern tip of Paradise Valley "lies buried under the hulking new Ford Field, where the Super Bowl will be played." He'd direct the visitors to see the parking lot a few blocks away that once was Motown headquarters. He'd focus "on our collective failure to preserve, husband and celebrate precious aspects of our history and culture, particularly those of black Detroit."
W. Kim Heron is Metro Times managing editor. Send comments to [email protected] or call 313-202-8011.
More advice from your Detroit guides ...
The riverfront vista
While touring newcomers to our city, I always end up by walking them out to the far western tip of Belle Isle, often with a fine bottle of wine and snacks. There, from that peaceful and stunning panorama, dominated by those twin icons of Detroit, the Ambassador Bridge and the Renaissance Center, I tell the story of Detroit.
I explain to them that we are sitting amid Le Detroit, the straits of Detroit, after which the City of Detroit is named. I point out that we are an international metropolis, the world’s largest, and are blessed to be next to and at peace with a great and progressive neighbor, Canada.
I describe how we are an ancient city, inhabited for millennia by native Americans, then point out where Cadillac landed with his tiny flotilla of canoes over 300 years ago beyond which the city now extends for forty miles or more in every direction. I show them where the first big auto factory stood and tell the story of the amazing rise of modern industrial Detroit. I move on to the story of our travails of disunity in the last half of the 20th century beginning with the 1943 riots by the Belle Isle Bridge and continue through to the story of the re-emergent rise of today’s Detroit.
It all lies right there, a giant storyboard just awaiting a script. That is the reason I use that vista as the header of my DetroitYES.com website.
The overpass and the church
East Grand Boulevard railroad overpass: Whenever my historian colleague, Tom Klug, and I give tours of the city to students or visitors, we always try to include a spot on East Grand Boulevard, the overpass over the railroad junction just east of I-75. The Grand Trunk Western railroad line at this point once provided rail frontage for an important center of Detroit industry. After World War II, however, smaller automobile manufacturers went out of business; the major auto companies automated and decentralized; and small, auto-related industrial firms either followed the auto industry elsewhere or closed up. Thomas Sugrue thoroughly describes this process of deindustrialization in Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. The near-east side of Detroit was especially hard-hit — I sometimes wonder how many urban areas anywhere in the world have endured such intense devastation other than in times of war and natural disaster. From the East Grand Boulevard overpass, looking north and south, one sees literally dozens of abandoned factories. The view from this overpass provides a quick and graphic illustration of what has happened to Detroit and why it’s wrongheaded to blame the city and its residents for the devastation of the last sixty years. The abandoned factory is a poignant metaphor for Detroit in the last half-century.
The Ste. Anne’s Church neighborhood: This is another important stop on our tour. Anyone visiting this neighborhood 10 years ago would have seen the city’s oldest institution surrounded by vacant lots and a few homes in need of serious repair, some on the verge of demolition. Freeway construction had dissected this once-densely populated southwest Detroit neighborhood; industrial and commercial interests had treated it with disdain; crime and declining property values had chased away most of its residents and small businesses; restrictive zoning had thwarted its redevelopment. Today, a revitalized, economically diverse urban community surrounds the wonderful old church. New housing has been designed to fit into the existing neighborhood. Old homes have been restored. (Often it’s difficult to tell the new homes from the old.) A senior citizen housing complex and market rate condominiums have been added. A neighborhood has been reborn. Safeguards ensure that the redevelopment does not displace the neighborhood’s long-standing residents. This amazing transformation shows what can happen when strong community leaders, area residents, and local organizations and agencies share a common vision and work tirelessly to bring it into being.
—Frank D. Rashid; Chairperson, Department of English and Modern Languages; Faculty member, Institute for Detroit Studies; Marygrove College
A historian’s lament
The city of Detroit has had and still has enormous gifts — spiritual, artistic, intellectual and material — to contribute to this nation and, indeed, the world, and there is no shortage of Detroiters to promote them.
However, I would hope that, as a historian, I could be forgiven for focusing, particularly during the past week, upon our collective failure to preserve, husband and celebrate precious aspects of our history and culture, particularly those of black Detroit.
No-Town: So what would I direct the attention of out-of-towners who will visit our beloved city during the Super Bowl to?
No. 1, to the parking lot that was, until last week, the famed Motown Building at Woodward and the Fisher Expressway (not to be confused with Motown’s original home, Hitsville U. S. A., on West Grand Boulevard).
I would point out to them the inexcusable tragedy of how Motown founder and former Detroiter Barry Gordy, a second-term black mayor (who, ironically, grew up in the Black Christian Nationalist Shrine of the Black Madonna) and a mostly black City Council failed to save this historic structure for posterity.
Worse, I would add that, for years, our collective neglect allowed this building to be looted of original documents. I would then tell them a story that few would want to believe — that the remaining records literally wafted threw the air while the wrecking ball obliterated this monument to one of the world’s most popular modern musical forms.
I would end by advising them that, according to our city’s political and business leaders, this was all done for the convenience of them, our out-of-town guests. But for many Detroiters, it is merely the latest example of the careless face-lifting destruction of the irreplaceable remnants of our material heritage.
Museum of too little history: Next, I would take them on a tour of the new core exhibit at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History at East Warren and John R.
I would explain to them the sad irony in the fact that in this, the largest museum of its kind in the world, native Detroiters search in vain for any meaningful representation of the history of its distinctive neighborhoods — East side, West side, Southwest, north Detroit — these communities within the larger city that indelibly and uniquely stamp all of us as Detroiters.
With a heavy heart, I would advise them that Detroiters and out-of-towners alike would not find anything historically reliable about the once-proud, now-gone Black Bottom residential neighborhood and the famous Paradise Valley entertainment and commercial district (the southern tip of which lies buried under the hulking new Ford Field, where the Super Bowl will be played).
These historic districts were destroyed by urban renewal — which many black people understood to mean "Negro removal" — and "integration."
Nor would they find any account of the old North End, which ran from E. Grand Boulevard to Highland Park, also a once-thriving entertainment and business strip, which is now a wasteland dotted by the occasional worn structure, seemingly wondering what became of the community of which it was once a part.
It gets worse. No representation of Conant Gardens, the Sojourner Truth and Jeffries projects, the Brewster Homes (where many Motown greats once lived).
I would point out that Detroiters could be forgiven for wondering about the priorities of a museum that ambitiously aspires to recount the glories of ancient African civilizations, but couldn’t seem to find space to tell the finger-snapping, styling and profiling, hustling and balling tales of 12th Street.
The museum’s noble floor ring of memory couldn’t possibly accommodate the hundreds of black Detroiters who have contributed immeasurably to our rich history and culture, so most of them die every day without ever having been properly acknowledged, honored or, most of all, thanked! Nearly as tragically, it hasn’t seemed to occur to anyone to contact their families for their personal records.
Finally, I would tell our guests that black Detroiters — most of whom, I’m convinced, pray and yearn for the success of the museum — cannot be blamed for feeling alienated from an institution that, in recent years, has been headed by people like themselves — out-of-towners — with little or no knowledge or understanding of our history and too little personal investment in or organic connection with us, the work-a-day people who made and continue to make Detroit history and culture.
They understand that there has never been a good reason to reach beyond the vast pool of education, experience, talent and commitment that exists right here.
Our song: Out of respect and love for our honored ancestors, the living and the yet-born, this is the story, the lament, that I would share with our guests — that black Detroiters, out of hard necessity and boundless ingenuity, did everything — fed, clothed, housed, transported, traded with, played with and entertained ourselves, a story that our children, no less than out-of-towners, know. It is worthy of being memorialized.
So I would ask our guests to join us in prayer and good works to recover, protect (even from ourselves!) and promote the deeds we have done, the places we have lived, the institutions that we built, our hurt, our pain, our power — the song that we sing like nobody else in the world.
—Paul Lee, Highland Park (born at the old St. Joseph’s Hospital, Detroit) | <urn:uuid:646193e4-e1c3-41fb-beef-3269522436a3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.metrotimes.com/arts/detour-guides-2183847 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.9535 | 3,448 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Behaviors of the microtubule anchoring factor RFP-LL5α (red) and microtubules (green) in living epithelial cells undergoing random migration. During the time-lapse imaging, the cells divided into two daughter cells. Cortical patches of RFP-LL5α appear when cells become attached to the glass substrate, but disappear when the cells become detached at the onset of cell division. The patches reappear soon after the cells adhere to the glass again. Overall findings from this publication showed that signaling from laminin-integrin associations plays a role in attaching microtubule plus ends to the epithelial basal cell cortex. This is the original data file for Video 4 from J Cell Biol (2010) 189 (5):901-917.
MCF-10Aeco cells expressing GFP-α-tubulin and RFP-LL5α were seeded on glass-bottomed dishes at a low density and cultured overnight. Time-lapse images of the cells were collected at 2.5-min intervals for 8 h 6 min using a DeltaVision Core Systemdriven by SoftWoRx software (Applied Precision) equipped with an IX70 microscope with a Plan-Apochromat 100× NA 1.40 oil immersion objective (Olympus), a cooled charge-coupled device camera (CoolSNAP HQ2; Photometrics) and a CO2 incubator (Tokai Hit Co., Ltd.). GFP, Ex, 470; Em, 525; RFP, Ex, 572, Em, 632.
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Whether you are a beginner or a professional, you are guaranteed to have spells where you just cant seem to get the shot that you want. This spell can last for a few swings, or a few years! We’ve all watched the professionals fighting to get their form back, and even though we cringe at the shared pain of watching them struggle, we have to admire their perseverance at working to pull out of the slump.
The truth of the matter that each attempt is just that - one attempt. Each imperfection in form and swing can be corrected with self-analysis and the patience to continue working at it.
“The most important shot in golf is the next one”, Ben Hogan
2. Mental Strength
The persistence to keep working at a skill despite the self imposed belief that things aren’t quite going our way develops our mental strength. Most of us get discouraged when things don’t seem to be working out the way we planned. Feelings of inadequacy creep into our psyche. To compound this, in golf there is usually someone watching you fight this mental battle. You have to calm the emotional reaction to your mistakes in the face of spectators, opponents and even your partners! Golf builds mental strength quickly. Recovering from a sliced shot, or a swing and a miss (I challenge any golfer to say this has never happened to them) requires the fortitude to put the bad shot behind you immediately and switch your mental focus to the next shot that you have to make.
This is probably the most impactful skill you can develop. Master this practice and you can easily apply it to your personal and professional life.
“The mind messes up more shots than the body” Tommy Bolt
3. You’ll Never Be Perfect
These are tough words for Type “A” overachievers! The truth is we are all working toward an end result and if you think you have achieved perfection today then you have missed something. While “non-golfers” cringe at the idea of watching the sport on the television and may jokingly equate it to watching grass grow, the fans will enjoy the strategy of every club selection and swing. If you are a beginner like me you realize that perfection is impossible but you know you have to apply the best tactics every time despite knowing that!
“Golf is the closest game to the game we call life. You get bad breaks from good shots; you get good breaks from bad shots - but you have to play the ball where it lies” Bobby Jones
4. You Are The Only One Who Can Improve Your Game
Instructors and caddies are invaluable to providing you with insights to the areas that you can improve on. In the same way personal development coaches can tune in quickly on your blockage areas and help you create a plan to overcome them. However, the only true improvement comes from within. Once you take their guidance on board, only you can make the shift to your game (or your life) to experience the outcome that you are looking for. Once you realize the problem lies within yourself and there is no-one else to blame, a humbling catharsis occurs.
“Improvement begins with I” Arnold H. Glasgow | <urn:uuid:0871b8fa-6ce3-48a8-bc86-0171273f19fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.feliciarickards.com/blog/4-personal-development-lessons-that-golf-teaches-you | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.95097 | 675 | 1.625 | 2 |
Community health centers (CHCs) are bringing affordable addiction treatment closer to more patients than ever. For many, community health centers are the first resource they turn to for addiction help. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reports that in 2016, 50% of those seeking addiction treatment went to a CHC first. In 2016 alone, more than 1.2 million patients entered addiction treatment through a CHC.
If you have a drug addiction, there are treatment options available. You do not have to suffer alone. Many people with drug addiction find help with the help of community health centers. Community health centers are low-cost, high-quality medical care centers that treat patients based on a medical need regardless of their ability to pay. These centers can provide free or low-cost health care for eligible patients, such as those uninsured, underinsured, or on Medicare.
Availability and accessibility of dependence treatment
The availability of effective and affordable addiction treatment is an important issue for the behavioral health industry. In 2017, 49 million Americans struggled with a substance use disorder and only 1 out of 10 addicts sought treatment. This highlights the need for effective treatment, but the public often has difficulty finding an effective treatment. This is problematic because addiction treatment programs are one of the only health resources in a community that can provide early intervention and prevention. The availability of treatment for those with substance use disorders is an important component of community health centers. With the community health center and addiction treatment sectors sharing a common mission, health centers are uniquely positioned to provide substance use disorder treatment services.
Screening, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning
If you are worried about a friend or family member, you may be concerned about whether or not they should enter a treatment program. Perhaps you are unsure of the steps needed to get your loved one help. The first step in dealing with addiction is to recognize that there is a problem. The next step is to find substance abuse treatment programs in your area. Most clients seeking addiction treatment are referred to a treatment center by a medical provider or mental health professional. Screening, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning are one of the important roles community health centers play in addiction treatment, so the person affected can get the targeted help they need.
Community involvement, participation, and patient orientation
The health center setting offers addiction treatment services that are focused on the patient as an individual. It is one of the few outcomes-based medical settings in which health promotion, disease prevention and maintenance, individualized treatment plans, and referrals to medical, mental health, and social services are all standard components of care. Community health centers are able to provide these services to patients that are typically underserved by traditional inpatient treatment.
Clinical governance of dependence on treatment services
Dependence treatment services form an important part of the primary health care offered to many persons suffering from addiction. However, the prevalence of substance use disorders has increased significantly over the past decade, and consequently, the demand for these services has also increased.
The term “community health center” refers to locally operated medical facilities that serve uninsured and low-income patients. These facilities provide certain medical, dental, and behavioral health services and have a key role in our nation’s care system for substance abusers. A 2014 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services and Administration report showed that 29 percent of adults (or about 57 million people) had utilized a substance use disorder treatment facility. This estimate does not include individuals seeking treatment for other mental disorders such as anxiety or depression. | <urn:uuid:5b1a289e-5c04-40d1-b50e-c49cb1fbc1ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.enhancingresponsibility.com/2022/07/the-important-role-of-community-health-centers-in-addiction-treatment/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.952944 | 710 | 2.546875 | 3 |
How Sámi Dáiddamusea came to life
- It was a performance waiting to happen, says director at Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum Jérémie McGowan.
Jérémie McGowan’s first interaction with Sámi culture dates back almost twenty years. As a university student in art and design in his home country, the USA, he was interested in Nordic and Scandinavian design, and took the opportunity to study abroad in 1999.
- It’s just one of those times when life happens to you. Your university has some exchange programs on offer, so suddenly you find yourself in Oulu. I’ve always had an attraction to the north, so it wasn’t really as random as that. And Finland is of course a great place for design, and this led me in turn to engage with Sámi culture as well – another stronghold of really good, culturally-embedded design!
Going in deep
The resulting semester abroad at the University of Oulu’s School of Architecture opened up further opportunities for him, and he got a Fulbright Grant as a professional artist and designer to return to Oulu two years later. This time he was a guest artist and researcher at the University’s Giellagas Institute in 2001-2002 – a specialist Sámi research centre. Working mainly with wood, both furniture and sculpture, he was naturally attracted to duodji as a way of both making and thinking.
- I have a personal affinity for craft, a close relationship to materials and how they function. So duodji feels familiar to me in many ways, that each piece of wood matters. A piece of wood is not just a piece of wood.
The love affair of materials, wood in particular, is part of the backstory to the two knife tables he designed for the exhibition There Is No, now showing at Sámi Dáiddamusea. He also designed the large “frame” housing a selection of duodji works - a favourite amongst many visitors to the exhibition.
During his time at the Giellagas Institute, McGowan learned a lot about Sámi culture, history and politics, both past and present. He had an artist residency in Finland after that, moving to the village of Koppelo between Ivalo and Inari in 2004, where he continued learning what he could.
- I read everything I managed to get my hands on during my time in Finland – majority/minority issues, language and land rights, access to education and healthcare, indigenous self-expression and self-determination, colonial and postcolonical theory, etc. I became rather well versed in the end! I also traveled a lot in Northern Finland, Sweden and Norway in those years, getting to know different parts of Sápmi better.
Under the surface
So that’s the background of things. What’s in his spine and led him towards co-creating Sámi Dáiddamusea. Because seventeen years after his first stay in Oulu he found himself in the position of Director of Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum in 2016. In between he did a PhD in Scotland, and then worked in Oslo as a Senior Curator at The National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, and an Associate Professor at The Oslo School of Architecture and Design.
- But the Sámi and Sápmi always stayed with me, although it was a bit more dormant for some years. It all came back to the surface when I came here to Tromsø. I reconnected in a way.
When he became director he knew from the outset that Sámi perspectives would play a great part. The idea for Sámi Dáiddamusea came to life after a conversation with Anne May Olli, the Director of RiddoDuottarMuseat in Karasjok. They talked about how the two institutions could collaborate. McGowan was aware of some of the challenges RiddoDuottarMuseat grapples with concerning its art collection, and the lack of a museum building in which to house it. He and Anne May Olli shared the sense that some urgent action had to be taken. What was needed was a critical project from within the world of museums, that would hopefully refocus attention on the key issues at hand.
- The opportunity was kind of hovering there, and the timing was right. It was a creative, partly spontaneous idea that came in reaction to existing conditions, and full respect for previous efforts to make the dream of a Sámi art museum a reality. Everything was more or less on the table. We were working on a re-hang of our collection exhibition at Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum, and were in dialog with RiddoDuottarMuseat about integrating pieces from their collection in that project, which is still ongoing. From its start over thirty years ago, Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum has more or less always had loans from The National Museum on display. So we were thinking to flip that around symbolically – a sort of inverse and slightly scrambled repatriation of objects concept. Why don’t we send some of The National Museum works back south, and substitute those with pieces from RiddoDuoattarMuseat’s collection instead?
Making it visible
The decision to return some of The National Museum loans back to Oslo opened up possibilities for telling different stories, while making a political statement at the same time. It would be a comment on some long-standing north-south dynamics as well. And many of the long-term loans from The National Museum are in any way proponents of a mainstream version of Norwegian art history, which has played a role in the “Norwegianization” of Northern Norway, and in which Sámi have unfortunately had little to no place to date, he claims.
- Part of our role going forward, at least as I see it, is to work earnestly and constructively throughout all of Northern Norway, and to serve its people purposefully through compelling and generous museum projects. To take the North seriously in all its complexity and diversity. The plan of integrating work from RiddoDuottarMuseat’s collection into a presentation of our own collection was an initial tactic to “include”, both literally and symbolically. It is an important step in ensuring visibility and long-term recognition for RiddoDuottarMuseat’s collection and, by extension, Sámi art more broadly. But that in itself is not quite enough. We needed something more – a properly experimental, creative-critical project that would demand recognition.
The resulting performance idea had clear momentum, and just needed to be set in motion. A completely alternative institution was in a sense already there, waiting to happen.
- We decided to go all out and make it a strategically symbolic event. It was crucial that Sámi Dáiddamusea materialized, behaved and communicated as a full-fledged, bona fide museum. Not an exhibition! That’s why the project was largely kept secret, for example, until it emerged “overnight” in Tromsø on 15 February 2017. Because it was conceptually never part of a pre-planned exhibition program, but a very real institution in its own right.
McGowan still clings to his roots in art and design, and self-identifies himself even now as first and foremost a designer – not a curator or art historian. He was involved in the graphic design process for Sámi Dáiddamusea, which was done in collaboration with the Tromsø-based design firm Tank.
- While Sámi Dáiddamusea is of course a critical museum project, I see it largely as a design project as well. Both the X and the exhibition title There is No emerged from the design process - then took on a life of their own in the curating process. X is not just a random letter towards the back of the alphabet. It has a number of different associations and functions: It’s a footnote, for example, pointing to the disclaimer that this project is at least partly a fiction, a performance. It connects to all the “No” and “Not allowed” signs we have in society, and thus communicates a clear message: No parking, No go zone - No museum. It also acts as an intersection, a crossroads. It marks a place where something is, where something happens, or might be found, McGowan says, and finishes:
- X is also a symbol of erasure, editing and self-effacement. As a logo it is fittingly generic – a non-logo of sorts – and appropriately self-cancelling. It crosses out Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum, crosses out itself, and then sketches out a possible Sámi Dáiddamusea instead.
Photo: Tom Benjaminsen, iTromsø. | <urn:uuid:0307561c-1db2-4de6-8f56-819b6d0df77b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sdmx.no/en/news/how-s%C3%A1mi-d%C3%A1iddamusea-came-life-0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.972065 | 1,895 | 1.773438 | 2 |
The British isles Fulfilled Place of work issued an amber severe heat warning from Sunday via Tuesday as temperatures will most likely surpass the country’s 2019 record temperature of 38.7 Celsius (101.7 degrees Fahrenheit), posing a risk to travellers.
Temporary speed restrictions will be launched to London’s tube and rail solutions “to continue to keep all people safe,” Lord extra, urging tourists to “carry h2o at all times.”
Searingly very hot temperatures can injury electricity traces and signaling products. TfL has reported it will consider to continue to keep providers managing easily and use improved inspections to ease the effect of severe warmth.
Common track temperature checks will take place to reduce tracks from bending or buckling, TfL reported in a assertion. The network will also examine air conditioning models across the Tube community and air cooling devices on the capital’s double-decker buses.
Motorists have also been inspired not to travel all through the hottest spells of the working day.
‘Lives are at risk’
The United kingdom Achieved Place of work has claimed people’s lives are at hazard as temperatures could get to 40C (104F) early up coming 7 days.
“If people have susceptible relations or neighbours, now is the time to make positive they are putting appropriate actions in place to be in a position to cope with the heat simply because if the forecast is as we think it will be in the pink warning place, then people’s life are at risk,” Fulfilled Business spokesman Grahame Madge mentioned.
The British isles Wellbeing Protection Agency also amplified its warmth overall health warning from tier three to tier 4 — the equal of a “countrywide emergency.”
Wildfires ravage Spain, France and Portugal
Flames have also engulfed components of Extremadura in western Spain, as effectively as the central Castille and Leon region. The wildfires threaten historical landmarks which include a 16th century monastery and a countrywide park, though around 18,500 acres of forest have been wrecked.
H2o-bomber aircraft and over 1,000 firefighters have been deployed in southwestern France to contain two blazes exacerbated by powerful winds and tinderbox problems, Reuters claimed. In other places 11,300 individuals have been evacuated given that wildfires exploded near Dune du Pilat and Landiras, exactly where about 18,000 acres of land has been burnt.
Temperatures were predicted to exceed 40C in Portugal, where by five districts have been on a purple intense warmth notify and more than 1,000 firefighters confronted 17 wildfires, in accordance to authorities.
There was a spike in heat wave-linked casualties in western Europe. Portugal recorded 238 extra deaths from July 7 to 13, in accordance to the country’s DGS overall health authority. Spain registered 237 excess deaths from July 10 as a result of July 14, according to estimates from the country’s well being ministry. The dying toll could rise even further as figures for July 15 are still to be produced. In June, 829 estimated excessive fatalities ended up recorded in Spain owing to the warmth, the wellness ministry mentioned.
Climate disaster pushes excessive weather
The chance of exceeding 40 levels is “growing swiftly,” Christidis claimed.
CNN’s Manveena Suri, Angela Fritz and Rachel Ramirez contributed reporting to this submit. | <urn:uuid:22e1690f-65ae-4b0f-b934-be28ebd8745f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ilpuntontc.com/londoners-urged-not-to-travel-as-heat-wave-engulfs-europe.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.953537 | 713 | 1.921875 | 2 |
About the film
Yagyu Secret Scrolls : Ninjitsu - Part II
Release Date: January 03, 1958
In the Tokugawa Era, the clan of Lord Yagyu has hidden away three scrolls containing clan secrets which, if revealed, would cause revolution and disaster for the clan. The information is divided among the three scrolls, all of which must be possessed for the secrets to be understood. When Princess Yuhime steals the scrolls, Tasaburo, a samurai with magical powers, and his brother Senshiro are sent to retrieve them. In Part II, the search for the scrolls continues. | <urn:uuid:73207041-7569-444a-946d-153e31f77888> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yourcinema.azurewebsites.net/Movies/158054/yagyu-secret-scrolls-ninjitsu---part-ii | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.817212 | 196 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Seven of Pentacles
The Seven of Pentacles can describe the hard work and patience needed to succeed. Like a farmer, you may have worked hard to plow and cultivate your dream, but the timing requires patience before you reap what you have sown.
There is not much in the way of instant gratification in this card as it suggests hard work and a time of waiting. It can appear when you are at a crossroad and measuring the value of your current position while you consider moving into a something that is more fulfilling.
The Seven of Pentacles can appear when some type of change or decision may be required that will lead you to embark in a new direction. The man has taken a pause in activity to reflect. His tree of abundance is full, and one pentacle is at his foot. This can suggest that something solid has been built that will allow for expansion.
In a relationship, patience is required to reveal whether the situation is right for you. After a time of sowing, the relationship either moves to a deeper level or you may feel the need to move on. Nothing is necessarily wrong, but the change may come after feeling like you have finished something, and it is time for something new.
Keywords: A crossroad or choice that can lead to a job change. Planting the seeds and waiting for the harvest. Opportunity coming that requires a difficult decision. Patience and planning that leads to success. Examining whether a relationship will move to the next level
Reversed: Poor planning and impatience. Walking away from a money pit. Procrastination and indecisiveness. Investment not paying off. Forced change in work or career. Feeling that a relationship did not return all that you put into it. | <urn:uuid:d044ac9e-0bcb-4230-bf12-6384ef74023d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cafeausoul.com/tarot/seven-pentacles/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959203 | 357 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Old recording artifacts die hard, their value increasing in ratio to the ethereality of their replacements. Last year boxes of Billie Holiday and Charley Patton mimicked 78 rpm albums. Many CDs replicate original LPs, in cardboard or paper-modified jewel boxes—among them series from Savoy, Sony, Impulse, and Verve. If memory serves, Verve was the first to offer miniaturization: The Complete Ella Fitzgerald Songbooks remains one of the most delectable of reissues, a shrunken version of the original albums that seemed terribly witty in 1993. Since then Verve has offered amended versions of LPs in Master Edition and By Request lines—cardboard gatefolds with breakable plastic disc-holders and rejected takes. Now the label, which, thanks to recent mergers, owns Impulse, Decca, Mercury, A&M, Horizon, and other catalogs, returns to the Fitzgerald template for its LP Reproduction series. Unlike the Savoy editions, which included inserts with basic recording info, Verve offers inserted blowups of the original liners when they are deemed too small to read.
This reflects laziness, cheapness, or a zealousness worthy of counterfeiters, but not of typical jazz lovers, who like to know the identity of the musicians, composers, and arrangers; the years when the tracks were cut; and the order in which they are presented—information that ’50s producers, particularly Norman Granz, often failed to supply. Duplication does not extend to the disc itself, which reproduces the logo, though this would have been a handy place to include a track list with composer credits. Still, petite replicas offer a certain frisson to those who like inner and outer sleeves, cheesy graphics, an average playing time of 35 minutes, and a reprieve from repeated takes. Moreover, it gets neglected product back in catalog. Jazz discs must be moving so briskly that the industry can hardly keep up with the demand—hence an initial release of 20 LPs, with another 10 scheduled for August. The choices are très strange, reflecting neither consistent excellence nor commercial success, and running the gamut from Margaret Whiting to Alice Coltrane. A few groupings suggest themselves. Half are vocal or part-vocal.
Carmen McRae’s 1958 Birds of a Feather is a find: her last album for Decca, representing a transition from the sweet naïf to the edgy sophisticate she would become. It offers one of Decca’s howl-inducing covers—two bluebirds examining her décolletage—and a saturated sound mix that sends McRae even more over the top than she was inclined to go. A few tracks (“The Eagle and Me,” “Baltimore Oriole”) are distorted by echo chamber; here is an instance where remastering might have undone the damage, but at the cost of fidelity to 1958. For the same reason, there is no identification of “a tenorman,” though Ben Webster’s sound is an unmistakable calling card, and his participation amounts to a full-scale collaboration. (Al Cohn also appears, but as a section man.) Ralph Burns’s efficient charts employ four French horns on a few tracks, but generally leave McRae and Webster unfettered. She is radiant: her left-field entrance on “Skylark,” loose aggression on “Bob White,” brief scat on “Bye Bye Blackbird.” A choir and country-gospel chart by producer Milt Gabler on “His Eye Is on the Sparrow” suggests unfulfilled plans for a single.
Rosemary Clooney’s Swing Around Rosie pretends to be a Coral recording (subsidiary of Decca), but actually consists of a dozen transcriptions from her radio show, backed by Buddy Cole’s organ quartet. Again, the audio was maxed to fire the old hi-fi. Though Clooney’s in hearty voice, Cole’s buoyantly cute, often corny charts don’t give her much room to maneuver. Her musicianship allows no intrusions on “Do Nothing Till You Hear From Me” and “This Can’t Be Love,” but her finest work of the period was on RCA. Anita O’Day’s 1960 Incomparable!, however, is her finest, or some of it, parsed in tight Bill Holman arrangements. She reveals an unusual glimmer of Billie Holiday’s influence on “It Could Happen to You,” and an appealingly raw edge to her top notes on a romping “Indian Summer.” But she is always her own sexy, risk-taking self—note the canny embellishments on “Old Devil Moon,” “Why Shouldn’t I,” and “Easy Living.” Her wordless “Slaughter on 10th Avenue” breaks the three-minute mold and shows her accurate pitch, but all those doo-doo-doos recall Clem Kadiddlehopper. The several uncredited soloists include Bill Perkins, Conte Candoli, Frank Rosolino, and Lou Levy, with Mel Lewis keeping time.
Margaret Whiting is by no definition a jazz singer, but like most good pop singers of her day, she had good time as well as a lovely vocal mask and exemplary intonation. Her Jerome Kern Song Book includes the verses and sustains an understated pulse. Only “D’Ye Love Me” is substandard Kern, and, among Russell Garcia’s arrangements, only “I’m Old Fashioned” sinks to novelty level, though Whiting ignores its faux baroque and works with the rhythm section. Her vibratoless whole notes are engaging on “Look for the Silver Lining,” and she confidently canters through “Dearly Beloved” and the more improbable “You Couldn’t Be Cuter.” Ella Fitzgerald’s Whisper Not (1966, her last Verve album) and Sarah Vaughan’s It’s a Man’s World (1967, her last Mercury) are often overlooked. The former has inventive golden-voiced ballads, notably “Thanks for the Memory,” “Spring Can Really Hang You Up the Most,” and “Time After Time,” and the latter, despite oppressive strings, has many exceptional moments and one full-blooded masterpiece, “My Man,” in which every syllable is discretely inflected. Mel Torme’s Olé Tormé!, arranged by Billy May, shows Mel in toreador rig—it was that or a fruit-salad hat. The rock ‘n’ roll intro to “Malagueña” screams 1958, though most of the tunes are well chosen, and Torme is in prime voice—”Baia” especially—if you like his prime voice. For some reason, the selections are heard in different order than listed on the jacket.
The Torme leads to a second division: three albums recorded in the ’60s, part of Verve’s good-neighbor policy. Astrud Gilberto’s The Shadow of Your Smile is whispery mood music, heavily arranged to exploit her “yearning innocence”—25 minutes’ worth. She is best with just guitar on a pleasing “Manha de Carnaval.” According to the The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, she has “an economy of melodic line and a steady momentum akin to that of Basie, but its rhythmic drive is often devoid of contours.” Got that? The title of Willie Bobo’s A New Dimension refers to his singing, which is nondescript, but his fixed dance rhythms pack a punch (Freddie Waits on traps), and so do his soloists. Sergio Mendes & Brasil ’66’s Equinox is beyond the concerns, ken, and pale of this page.
As a bridge from bossa to boss instrumentals, Oscar Peterson’s Soul Español, a 1966 Limelight, is overly familiar but effective. Adding three percussionists to his trio (Sam Jones, Louis Hayes), he spins each piece with rolling, hustling minor thirds and tremolos, mining romance from “How Insensitive” and “Meditation,” and gusto from “Carioca” and “Mas Que Nada,” which swing too hard to resist. Stan Getz and the Cool Sounds implies that he’s playing with one of those ’50s lounge trios, but no, the title is generic, and so he balladeers with great rhythm sections (Lou Levy, Jimmy Rowles, Max Roach, a spot of Tony Fruscella’s trumpet) in peak form. Paul Desmond does his hat trick, entering with peculiar notes on “These Foolish Things” and “Star Dust,” on 1975: The Duets, but Dave Brubeck plods (he’s stronger without Desmond, on “Summer Song”), and the absence of a rhythm section is no help. Willow Weep for Me, the posthumous Wes Montgomery album for which Claus Ogerman overdubbed orchestrations, should never have seen the light of day. This reissue is mind-boggling, especially since the type is so small that unsuspecting consumers are likely only to note the quartet. Montgomery’s brilliant performances can be heard as intended, when he and Wynton Kelly recorded them live at the Half Note, on Impressions: The Verve Jazz Sides. If you see Willow Weep for Me in a store, it is perfectly legal to stomp on it or set it afire.
I have little space for the two remaining categories: big band classics and kitsch. Don’t miss Woody Herman 1963, one of his all-time great ones, arranged almost entirely by members of the band, which helps explain the very cool choice of material—pieces by Horace Parlan, Horace Silver, Joe Newman, and Duke Ellington. The concerto for tenor saxophonist Sal Nistico, “Sister Sadie,” is a high, but there are no lows—Jake Hanna’s drumming is almost unbelievably on point throughout, and dig Woody’s klezmer sound on “It’s a Lonesome Old Town.” The hot spots on Gerry Mulligan’s Concert Jazz Band at the Village Vanguard are the Al Cohn charts on “Blueport” and “Lady Chatterly’s Mother,” and I hope this reissue won’t hinder Verve’s long-promised complete Concert Jazz Band. Count Basie’s King of Swing, from 1953 to ’54, is motored by drummer Gus Johnson, and features the leanest riffing machine in jazz, with rocking blues arrangements and superb solos; Frank Wess kills on Freddie Greene’s “Right On,” and goes toe-to-toe with Frank Foster on Neal Hefti’s “Two for the Blues.” Dizzy Gillespie’s Afro, from 1954, restores a major achievement that led to the rebirth of his orchestra. Chico O’Farrill’s title suite is a deconstruction of “Manteca”—first the piece itself, then elaborations on the bridge (“Contraste”), the key rhythmic figure (“Jungla”), and the vamps (“Rhumba-Finale”). Dizzy’s playing is blindingly radiant.
Kitsch: Stan Kenton, The Formative Years, which includes “Concerto for Doghouse” with vocal by Howard Rumsey, sounding disconcertingly like Tex Avery’s Droopy; and Alice Coltrane, Universal Consciousness, which isn’t as bad as it sounds if you’ve achieved nirvana or a reasonable state of inebriation.
Advertising disclosure: We may receive compensation for some of the links in our stories. Thank you for supporting the Village Voice and our advertisers. | <urn:uuid:56d426d6-f728-4853-889e-530fce77da27> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.villagevoice.com/2002/05/14/fetishizing-the-lp/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.933966 | 2,647 | 1.5 | 2 |
The Heart’s Melody is the story of Noa, a mature Israeli Jewish woman in her fifties, who, in order to understand the miracle of life, allows the unexpected to happen. She is developing a complex romantic relationship with Amar, a young Arab man of twenty-eight, who she meets at an empowerment and self-awareness course.
In this relationship Noa finds her inner voice that had been suppressed and silenced for years. This relationship is almost impossible because of the immense differences in age, sex and nationality. This is a multi- layered voice that is reflected in a variety of dreams, fantasies, fairy tales, and reincarnations.
If you’re wondering how it is possible to bridge between conflicting cultures and heritages, this story will challenge you.
If you love an exciting and exhilarating love story between a man and a woman, a love story that reaches new heights of happiness just to crash down into the abyss of vicissitudes and mysterious pain, this book is for you!
This book also contains fifty paintings selected from a collection of works by the author, each of which is designed to express the atmosphere of the chapter it accompanies. | <urn:uuid:ed083c88-87a2-42d0-b367-dcbd89e604ba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wantonreads.com/product-tag/chava-epstein/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.953683 | 240 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 November 2016
Did the American public become more protectionist during the Great Recession of 2007–09? If so, why? During this period, many observers expressed concern that rising unemployment would stimulate protectionist pressures. The results of this study indicate that although increased unemployment did not affect the trade preferences of most Americans, individuals working in import-competing industries who lost their jobs during the Great Recession did grow more hostile to trade. However, even greater hostility to trade stemmed from a variety of non-material factors. Increasing ethnocentrism and opposition to involvement in world affairs between 2007 and 2009 help account for growing antipathy toward trade. But most importantly, increasing anxiety that foreign commerce would harm people in the future, even if it had not done so thus far, contributed to mounting opposition to trade among the American public.
University of Pennsylvania, Department of Political Science (email: email@example.com); University of Pennsylvania, Department of Political Science and Annenberg School for Communication (email: firstname.lastname@example.org); University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg School for Communication (email: email@example.com). Previous versions of this article were presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association in Chicago, and at seminars at the University of Illinois and the University of Wisconsin. We are grateful to participants at these events and three anonymous reviewers for helpful comments, to Rumi Morishima for research assistance, and to the Christopher H. Browne Center for International Politics and the Institute for the Study of Citizens and Politics for financial assistance. Data replication sets are available at http://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/BJPolS and online appendices are available at http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1017/S0007123416000405. | <urn:uuid:264d1471-b3cc-45a8-821d-fa257d8f9aaf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/abs/effects-of-the-great-recession-on-american-attitudes-toward-trade/343F5021864097B6385C6E0C2E8037C4 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.916221 | 381 | 2.109375 | 2 |
World Civilizations II REVISED REQUISITE
|Course||Course Title||Class||Lab/ Shop||Clinical/ Co-op||Credit|
|HIS 112||World Civilizations II REVISED REQUISITE||3||0||0||3|
|Effective Term: Summer 1997|
This course introduces world history from the early modern era to the present. Topics include the cultures of Africa, Europe, India, China, Japan and the Americas. Upon completion, students should be able to analyze significant political, socioeconomic and cultural developments in modern world civilizations. This course has been approved for transfer under the Comprehensive Articulation Agreement as a general education course in Social/Behavioral Sciences.
2014FA - Revised Local Prereq from RED 090 to DRE 098
2014FA - Identified Course as UGETC
2019SP - Revised Local Prereq: Add ENG 002
2020FA - Revised Local Prereq: Delete DRE 098, ENG 002
- : Comprehensive Articulation Agreement - This course is recommended for students transferring to a four-year university.
- : Local Requirement
- : Instructional Service Agreement
- : Universal General Education Transfer Component (UGETC)
- : Global Distinction
- : Requisite(s) | <urn:uuid:3ac97938-d49c-4b5d-ba8d-c6e716010cc4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.forsythtech.edu/catalog/2021/course/HIS/112 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.760126 | 290 | 1.578125 | 2 |
1. What image sensor is in Sigma cameras?
Sigma DSLR cameras contain a Foveon X3 Direct Image Sensor. A general background that highlights the unique differences between the X3 image sensor technology and the technology behind the commercial color image sensors found in other DSLRs can be found on this page that discusses Sigma’s current DSLR offering, the SD15.
2. The SD15 will have the following image sensor’s specifications:
|Effective Pixels||14.45MP 2688×1792 x 3layers|
|Effective Pixel Locations||2688×1792|
|Effective Pixel Area||20.7mm x 13.8mm|
|Optical Format||1.7x Focal Length Multiplier|
|Optical Low-Pass Filter Required||No|
3. Who designed this image sensor?
The image sensor was designed by Foveon, Inc. of Santa Clara, California, USA.
4. Who owns Foveon?
Foveon, Inc. is a subsidiary of Sigma Corporation. Sigma purchased Foveon and all the intellectual property involved in fabricating the X3 Direct Image Sensor and processing X3 images in November, 2008.
5. What does the “X3” in “X3 Direct Image Sensor” stand for?
“X3” stands for the three-layer structure used in Sigma’s Foveon sensors. Foveon X3 Direct Image sensors use three layers of pixels embedded in silicon to capture the color that other image sensors miss. The layers are positioned to take advantage of the fact that silicon absorbs different wavelengths of light to different depths. The bottom layer records red, the middle layer records green, and the top layer records blue. Each stack of pixels directly records all of the light at each point in the image. Other image sensors have featured just one layer of pixels, capturing just one color per point the image. To capture color, the pixel sensors in CCD and CMOS image sensors are organized in a grid, or mosaic, resembling a three-color checkerboard. Each pixel is covered with a filter and records just one color—red, green, or blue.
6. How do you respond to people who debate the number of megapixels in Sigma cameras?
The number of megapixels in the X3 Direct Image Sensor is simple math: Using the anticipated SD1 as an example, the sensor’s pixels are arranged in three layers throughout 15.3 million spatial (or pixel) locations. Multiply those numbers and you get 45.9, or 46 megapixels.
The real debate stems from the definition of “pixel” versus “pixel location.” The following definitions are consistent with standard industry conventions as applied to CCD image sensors, CMOS image sensors, and the Foveon X3 direct image sensor:
A “pixel” on the image sensor of a digital camera is a light absorbing element (photodetector) that converts light (photons) into electrons. A pixel is also referred to as a pixel sensor when there is a need to distinguish the pixel from its location.
Of course, that was prior to Foveon’s creation of an image sensor that incorporates three pixels (photodetectors) at every pixel location on the image sensor. The SD1’s 46 megapixel (4,800×3,200×3 layers) 24×16mm APS-C X3 Direct Image sensor captures all primary RGB colors at each and every pixel location, ensuring the capture of full and complete color. Using three silicon-embedded layers of photo detectors, stacked vertically to take advantage of silicon’s ability to absorb red, green and blue light at different respective depths, it efficiently reproduces color more accurately, and offers sharper resolution, pixel for pixel, than any conventional image sensor. Since color moire is not generated, the use of a low-pass filter is not required, meaning light and color, generated by the 46 megapixel APS-C X3 direct image sensor is captured with a three-dimensional feel.
7. The SD1 will boast new image sensor’s specifications. They are as follows:
|Effective Pixels||46MP15.3 MP per layer x 3 layers 4800 x 3200 x 3|
|Effective Pixel Locations||4800 x 3200|
|Effective Pixel Area||24.0mm x 16.0mm|
|Optical Format||APS-C, 1.5x Focal Length Multiplier|
|Optical Low-Pass Filter Required||No|
8. What other features will the SD1 have?
- Dual TRUE II image processing engine: The SD1 incorporates a dual “TRUE (Three-layer Responsive Ultimate Engine) II” image processing engine which improves the processing speed and overall quality of the final image. The unique image-processing algorithm provides high-resolution power and reproduces high-definition images with richly graduated tones.
- CF card: The SD1 adopts the TYPE I CF Card. This camera is compatible with the UDMA enabling fast processing of large amounts of data.* It is not possible to use Microdrives and TYPE II CF cards.
- 11 point twin cross sensor: The autofocus system features an 11 point twin cross sensor. The shifted twin cross type sensor improves AF accuracy.
- Magnesium body: The Sigma SD1 adopts a lightweight yet solid magnesium alloy body designed to withstand rough use and shocks in harsh conditions.
- Weather-resistant design: Buttons and connections benefit from O-ring sealing connections to prevent dust and water getting inside the camera body.
- Large, highly visible 3.0” TFT color LCD Monitor: The SD1 camera features a 3.0 inch TFT color monitor. This 460,000 pixel resolution LCD monitor benefits from a wide viewing angle, making it easy to check focusing and composition.
- Optional lenses: The SD1 can be used with over 40 Sigma lenses such as ultra-wide, ultra-telephoto, macro and fisheyes which adopt the latest technology such as the FLD (“F” Low Dispersion) glass elements, which have the performance equal to fluorite glass, SLD glass, Aspherical lenses, Sigma’s own unique Optical Stabilizer function, Hyper Sonic Motor and Sigma’s Super Multi Layer Coating. They meet the various and demanding requirements of all types of photographers. | <urn:uuid:fe9ef7cd-5a0c-47e1-81fe-822b03f20027> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.sigmaphoto.com/2011/faqs-the-sigma-camera-and-its-foveon-x3-direct-image-sensor/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.863574 | 1,396 | 2.328125 | 2 |
It has been almost a generation since Sebastião Salgado first published Exodus but the story it tells, of fraught human movement around the globe, has changed little in 16 years. The push and pull factors may shift, the nexus of conflict relocates from Rwanda to Syria, but the people who leave their homes tell the same tale: deprivation, hardship, and glimmers of hope, plotted along a journey of great psychological, as well as physical, toil.
Salgado spent six years with migrant peoples, visiting more than 35 countries to document displacement on the road, in camps, and in overcrowded city slumswhere new arrivals often end up. His project includes Latin Americans entering the United States, Jews leaving the former Soviet Union, Kosovars fleeing into Albania, the Hutu refugees of Rwanda, as well as the first “boat people” of Arabs and sub-Saharan Africans trying to reach Europe across the Mediterranean sea. His images feature those who know where they are going and those who are simply in flight, relieved to be alive and uninjured enough to run. The faces he meets present dignity and compassion in the most bitter of circumstances, but also the many ravaged marks of violence, hatred, and greed.
With his particular eye for detail and motion, Salgado captures the heart-stopping moments of migratory movement, as much as the mass flux. There are laden trucks, crowded boats, and camps stretched out to a clouded horizon, and then there is the small, bandaged leg; the fingerprint on a page; the interview with a border guard; the bundle and baby clutched to a mother’s breast. Insisting on the scale of the migrant phenomenon, Salgado also asserts, with characteristic humanism, the personal story within the overwhelming numbers. Against the indistinct faces of televised footage or the crowds caught beneath a newspaper headline, what we find here are portraits of individual identities, even in the abyss of a lost land, home, and, often, loved ones.
At the same time, Salgado also declares the commonality of the migrant situation as a shared, global experience. He summons his viewers not simply as spectators of the refugee and exile suffering, but as actors in the social and political shifts of global information, urbanization, environmental damage, and vast discrepancies in wealth, which all contribute to the migratory phenomenon. As the boats bobbing up on the Greek and Italian coastline bring migration home to Europe like no mass movement since the Second World War, Exodus cries out not only for our heightened awareness but also for responsibility and engagement. In face of the scarred bodies, the hundreds of bare feet on hot tarmac, our imperative is not to look on in compassion, but in Salgado’s own words, to temper our political, economic, and environmental behaviors in a “new regimen of coexistence.”
Aantal pagina's: 432
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Students in South Africa have created the world’s first brick made from human urine.
The bio-brick was produced by students from Cape Town, who collected urine from specially designed male urinals at the university’s engineering building and mixed it with sand and bacteria.
Bio-bricks are made in moulds at room temperature, removing the need for high temperature kilns. Nitrogen and potassium, which are crucial for commercial fertilisers, are created as by-products during the process.
“In this example you take something that is considered a waste and make multiple products from it. You can use the same process for any waste stream. It’s about rethinking things,” said Dr Dyllon Randall, a senior lecturer in water quality engineering at the University of Cape Town, who supervised the project.
The idea of using urea to grow bio-bricks has previously been tested in the US using synthetic products, but UCT master’s student Suzanne Lambert is the first to use real human urine to make a brick, according to the university.
Bio-bricks are created through a natural process called microbial carbonate precipitation, said Randall, similar to the way seashells are formed. Loose sand, which has been colonised with bacteria that produces urease, is mixed with the urine. Urease breaks down the urea in the urine, producing calcium carbonate, which cements the sand into shape.
While regular bricks are kiln-fired at temperatures of 1,400C and produce large amounts of carbon dioxide, the bio-bricks do not require heat.
“If a client wanted a brick stronger than a 40% limestone brick, you would allow the bacteria to make the solid stronger by ‘growing’ it for longer,” said Randall.
“The longer you allow the little bacteria to make the cement, the stronger the product is going to be. We can optimise that process,” added Randall.
The urine is collected from fertiliser-producing urinals, which are also used to make a solid fertiliser. The remaining liquid is used to grow the bio-brick.
Randall described urine as liquid gold. By volume, urine accounts for less than 1% of domestic waste water, but it contains 80% of the nitrogen, 56% of the phosphorus and 63% of the potassium found in waste water.
The vast majority of the phosphorus present in the urine can be converted into calcium phosphate, a crucial ingredient in fertilisers, but one that is depleting in supply.
“Given the progress made in the research here at UCT, creating a truly sustainable construction material is now a possibility,” said Vukheta Mukhari, a civil engineering honours student who worked with Lambert. | <urn:uuid:9a8aec9e-9de7-44f2-a552-62df2566a2d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/oct/25/liquid-gold-students-make-worlds-first-brick-out-of-human-urine?CMP=share_btn_link | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.953157 | 581 | 3.453125 | 3 |
The discovery that the gut barrier plays a key role in immune health fueled the search to strengthen it. In that search, researchers found that the binding capabilities of immunoglobulins have a positive effect on gut barrier function. Immunoglobulins bind microbes and toxins in the GI tract and eliminate them prior to immune system activation. As these unwanted triggers are removed, it resets healthy immune tolerance and builds a stronger barrier to the external environment.
- Provides Concentrated Immunoglobulins to Enhance Mucosal Immunity
- Helps Maintain Microbial Balance
- Supports GI Barrier Health and Integrity
- Helps Maintain Normal Inflammatory Balance
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A proven, evidence-based, results oriented approach that works.
Author featured on:
Quitting vaping gives your lungs, brain and body a break to heal and live longer!
By giving vaping a kick to the curb, you’ll love the lungs you’re with much better.
You’ve been fed lies and totally been duped. Let me help you find the truth in this addiction.
Add up all the dough you’ll save in a year, and treat yourself for exploring the opportunity to quit.
Slavery is never the best way to live life. Now that you know nicotine addiction is driving the vaping, we’ll do together what you haven’t alone – quit!
Your tongue, lips, teeth and breath will thank you for giving yourself a break to breathe below the neck better.
When e-cigarettes first hit the market in 2007 it seemed as though we had found a high-tech solution to the world’s toughest-to-break habit — smoking. Nicotine addicts more humans on the planet than any other form of addiction and causes unfathomable suffering.
As a form of harm reduction vaping was heralded as a wonder! Remember how it was supposed to help chronic smokers quit and thus avoid the cancer-causing tar and toxic shit in cigarettes. Vaping even looked cool.
Some devices resembled flash drives and required charging like other fun pieces of tech. It helped many stop smoking cigarettes. There was no testing done on vaping. No FDA approval. So scientists not on vape-makers payroll showing it was safer. Early adopters to vaping are the lab rats.
Then Big Vape landed hard going after our kids, and I knew I had to do something.
Today millions of teens vape in the US. All in, more than 15 million Americans vape. Some estimates put it closer to 30 million. All are addicted to nicotine, the addicting ingredient in vape, that makes you want more and more…all the while you pollute your lungs, brain and body with each tug from the e-cig.
It’s time to save your life… and the lives of those you love. It is time to stop. Let me show you how!
Vaping has become THE preventable public health crisis of our generation. With Corona Virus hitting us hard, those hardest hit include vapers. The vaping crisis is massive. Big Vape care nothing for us, and are killing us quickly and slowly.
Almost 15 million Americans consume vape concentrations of nicotine more potent & addictive than traditional cigarettes, along with deadly carcinogens such as formaldehyde, benzene, and propylene glycol, an ingredient in antifreeze. Vapers are dying, health professionals are sounding the alarm, and parents are struggling to help their addicted teenagers.
Love the lungs you’re with. I met a 17 year old fellow recently who ran cross country in High School. His name is Daniel. Now he sits pondering how in the world he is the first double-lung transplant recipient in the US as the result of vaping. Your lungs matter!
According to the New York Times, as of the first week of 2020 there have been 2,506 cases of vaping- related lung injuries and more than 60 deaths. Let me help you, or the one you love, quit for good.
This simple, 28-day program provides specific actions to take, day by day, as you free yourself from nicotine addiction.
Learn how to create a quit plan, build a support team, follow a detox, change your inner dialogue, manage your cravings, and become a non-vaper.
Key information and special considerations throughout help and guide parents of young vapers through the process as well.
The plan offers a rich variety of strategies, tactics, hacks, exercises, research, and inspiring stories of people who have quit the habit using Lamm’s proven program.
Available on audio, read by Brad.
Take a first look to see what you will learn:
The CDC has clarified that vapers of both THC & nicotine are suffering from acute lung illness and dying.
It took more than a decade once cigarettes grew into a national “safe” trend before it became America’s number one preventable cause of death for millions. Lung cancer began spiking, and a trail of tears followed.
Data from the NIH and other studies not funded by Big Vape and Big Tobacco show that vaping is not a harm reduction model promised. In fact in 2017 and 2018 vaping increased a bananas 78 percent. Big Vape went after our kids and has addicted a generation to harmful chemicals delivering nicotine through their lungs. LIES + FACTS: Vaping isn’t addictive. Vaping nicotine connects the vaper to the substance that addicts more human beings on the planet than any other — bar none. Vaping nicotine products is super addictive — and increases the likelihood that you will get hooked on cocaine, meth and opioids later.
Vaping is social, no doubt. Vaping looks cool in ways, no doubt. But getting a double lung transplant at 17 years old and ruining your health is not cool or useful. Lots of things are thrilling but awful for you. Jumping out of a plane without a parachute is thrilling just once. Period. End of story. We are new in the vaping life cycle and so the lab animals (you, if you vape!) are at the beginning of the illness cycle.
Vaping was never tested, nor approved by any federal agency. In fact, the idiot who was in charge of Vaping in the end of the Obama administration was up to his knees in Big Vape profiteering. Scott Gottlieb, a physician who should be run out of town, once served on the board of a chain of vaping lounges, and President Trump appointed him head of the FDA in 2017. Since then, the Trump administration announced that it would ban flavored e‐ cigarettes, but backlash from the vaping industry prompted officials to reconsider the ban.
I understand the lure. The flavor is compelling and pleasing in ways, even as it pollutes you mouth, lungs, brain and body. It is one of the vaping “parts” that lures the prey in — you if you vape. Your kids, if they do. Big Vape marketed teens in ways that are criminal, immoral and deadly. Remember when Big Tobacco CEOs testified before congress in the 1990s that “tobacco isn’t addictive”? They have a track record of being lying, thieving scoundrels who are in fact, serial killers. They should be caned in public. These crooked moneyhungry devious souls have hooked a generation of our best and brightest, interrupted the most important time of our teens brain development with a powerful addiction and they ought to be punished, in public.
Brad Lamm, CIP, is an author, teacher, and interventionist best known for helping people make life-enhancing change on The Dr. Phil Show, The Doctors, Today, and The Dr. Oz Show.
He has managed more than 1,000 interventions, visited hundreds of treatment facilities across the country, presented before Parliament in the UK, served on the board of the Association of Intervention Specialists, collaborated with the most knowledgeable specialists in the field of recovery treatment, and worked at the state level to introduce treatment options to communities.
In 2012, he opened the Breathe Life Healing Center, which uses industry-leading techniques to provide powerful treatment for body, mind, and spirit.
Copyright © Brad Lamm 2020.
This site is owned by Brad Lamm, 522 Commercial St, Provincetown, MA 02657 | <urn:uuid:20af2a3b-95d7-4c90-997d-cab812e2ed01> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://quitvapingbook.com/?utm_source=AddictionHope&utm_medium=QuitVapingBook | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.936483 | 1,591 | 1.554688 | 2 |
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One of the most common mental health issues found in aging adults is depression. Depression continues to grow at an alarming rate and one in ten Americans suffers from the illness. If you or a loved one struggles with depression, you are not alone and you don’t have to feel suffocated by this terrible condition. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans aged 65 years or older are affected by depression. Most people in this stage of life with depression have experienced this throughout their life while others develop this later in life and is usually closely associated with dependency and disability.
Depression is a disease that tends to be denied by the current generation of elderly people, many of whom were raised in an atmosphere where showing feelings was discouraged, and this adds to diagnostic difficulties.
Elderly patients may actively deny a depressed mood because of the perceived stigma of both depression and the need for help with psychiatric problems. So, how can you help a loved one who you think is suffering from depression? Here are three tips:
1. Don’t impose your terminology
‘No, I am not depressed’ may mean you need to listen carefully to discern what has changed in their life. For many elderly people, biological issues such as low appetite or poor sleep are more acceptable as reasons to request help. Try to use these issues as a hook to discuss ideas about how to sleep better or longer or improve appetite. Don’t say the words ‘depression,’ ‘drugs,’ or ‘therapy’ if an older adult doesn’t buy into the idea that they need help.
2. Don’t try to run that person’s life
Caregivers should not try to do things for older people that they can do for themselves. Doing things for a depressed person is often not helpful at all, because it reinforces their perception that they are worthless and incapable. Instead, help your elderly relative break tasks into steps and praise them for any efforts.
3. Try to participate in their medical care
Because of confidentiality laws, doctors can’t disclose information to families without the patient’s permission. Many older people will give that permission but some won’t. Asking if you can accompany the family member to the doctor, just to be a second set of eyes and ears, is a good way to get access.
Showing an interest in the life of an elderly person can be a great help in helping them work through depression. The life experiences of the elderly can seem to revolve around loss, loss of friends as they move or pass away, loss of physical abilities, loss of health and loss of independence. But there are still many joys that can be experienced and sometimes we need someone else to help us out of the darkness and back into the sun.
Detecting and assisting those who suffer from depression is extremely important. If you suspect that your aging loved one is becoming depressed, here are a few suggestions for helping them through it:
Make sure all physical needs are met
Occasionally, our loved ones are suffering more than emotional discomfort. Make sure they are comfortable in their current living situation. Is their home clean and well stocked with necessities? Are they financially stable enough to not have to worry about finances week to week? Make sure that all nutritional needs are being met. Unhealthy diets can be a trigger for depression. Even the simple act of spending the time to help them clean up, or cook meals can make a world of difference.
Sometimes all they need is someone to talk to. Make traditions such as Sunday visits with fresh flowers, or home baked food. Make plans to play their favorite card game with them each week. It’s possible that they might just want to sit in silence and watch television with you. The point is that they don’t want to feel alone.
Ask them what would make them happy, and make it happen
Sometimes getting to the root of the issue is as simple as just asking questions. After all, they know what will make them happy. Maybe they are really missing attending religious services, or they wish they could get out more often. Encourage them to speak up about their needs and address them as best as possible.
Take them out
Being confined within a small space for an extended period of time is enough to drive anyone crazy. Think about their daily life, and the variation of activities they partake in. Are they on a monotonous schedule? If you can, take them with you when you run errands or go out for lunch. From personal experience, simply taking my great grandmother out to her favorite lunch spot uplifted her for days.
Give them responsibility
Lots of times, senior citizens will report feeling a lack of purpose. Giving them small responsibilities will help them with feeling valued. Each person will have their own abilities and limitations, and what you decide to let them be responsible for will vary greatly depending on the situation. If they are able to drive, ask them if they wouldn’t mind driving children to extracurricular activities. Place a rescue pet in their care that they will need to feed and take care of. Keep regular physical therapy appointments and ask the doctor to make sure that they are giving them tasks to complete outside of therapy.
Dealing with depression in the elderly and addressing emotional health is a critical piece of overall wellness. Families looking for help and support in dealing with depression in an elderly loved one can turn to our BrightStar Senior team for help. Whether you’re caring for a loved one or thinking about exploring senior care options, our team is available 24/7 to come up with a solution that is custom tailored to your loved one’s needs and interests.
For more information on how BrightStar Senior Living can help you care for a loved one living with the holiday blues or even depression, call Bonnie at 608-620-7900. | <urn:uuid:e064f269-0c1e-4ddd-9b49-36792faae6ca> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://brightstarseniorliving.com/blog/seniors-depression-and-you-how-to-stay-ahead/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.969139 | 1,253 | 2.59375 | 3 |
How to Keep Your Pork Chops From Curling
Deputy Test Kitchen Editor Justin Chapple’s biggest pet peeve with pork chops is likely your biggest pet peeve too: They curl up in the pan. That, in turn prevents even cooking and browning. No one wants to serve a curled, unevenly cooked piece of meat to dinner guests. Fortunately there is an easy fix to ensure that your chops never curl again. And in this week’s edition of Mad Genius Tips, Justin is letting you in on the secret.
The root cause of the problem, says Justin, is also one of the things that makes them so delicious—the layer of fat that runs along the outside. “When that fat gets hot and it starts to render, it pulls taut and that causes the pork chop to curl,” he says. To prevent this, all you have to do is take a small, sharp knife—a paring knife will work well—and score the fat, cutting through it about every half inch or so all the way down the chop.
And that’s really all you have to do. Scoring the fat allows the pork chop to relax, says Justin. Now, when the fat renders, instead of a single band, forcing the pork chop into an unnatural, curled position, it can stay flat. And as Justin demonstrates in the video up above, results in a perfect, golden crust all the way across.
And this little trick doesn’t just work on pork chops. If you have a steak, or any other cut of meat with a thick layer of fat on the outside, a nice rib eye for example, the scoring technique will help there too. | <urn:uuid:ffc22ffb-35c1-4085-905b-9afeb7870ee8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.foodandwine.com/cooking-techniques/how-keep-your-pork-chops-curling | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.927828 | 351 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Ben Callery, a Melbourne-based architect, designed his own environmentally-friendly family home around a simple idea, have it more in touch with nature. He looked to achieve this by using as much natural material as possible which were sustainably sourced, and of course, having vines and plants.
The use of timber throughout not only gives the interior a nice warmth, but Ben also wanted to see how thermally efficient a timber home could be. The timber was radially sawn, which means much less wastage, and is used on the external cladding, sun shading elements, internal battens, windows and more.
Website article with photographs and the floor plan;
Ben Callery Architects
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#HomeDesign #InteriorDesign #HouseTour #HomeTour | <urn:uuid:9d6d5b46-180c-49c1-aefe-dd83256182c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dezignark.com/blog/an-architects-own-environmentally-friendly-timber-home/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.920832 | 327 | 1.710938 | 2 |
The Lung & Short Of It…
There’s one fruit in particular that your lungs love. It’s round, it’s red, and it’s really delicious.
Give up? It’s apples. This Superman of fruits is packed full of vitamins and phytochemicals that may reduce the risk of asthma and improve your overall lung capacity. How many should you eat?
The Flavonoid Fruit
In a study, people who ate at least five apples a week had better lung function than the people who noshed less frequently on this crunchy fruit. However many you decide to munch, get the most out of them by eating the peel, too. That’s where most of the health-helping flavonoids — like quercetin, catechin, epicatechin, and procyanidins — reside.
There’s another way apples may help you breathe easier: by loosening your waistband. Eating a piece of fruit before each meal may help to melt pounds away.
In a recent study, women who ate a small apple or pear before each meal lost more weight than women who skipped the fruit but followed the same reduced-calorie diet. Fiber-filled fruits help to satiate hunger, which probably results in lower calorie intake from the meal, researchers speculate. In addition to apples and pears, other fruits that are good sources of fiber include strawberries, raspberries, and peaches. Fiber takes longer for your body to digest compared to other energy forms. Women should try to get at least 25 grams of fiber per day in their diet. Men may need even more fiber — about 38 grams per day.
Not Created Equal
Not all apples pack the same antioxidant punch. Researchers recently assessed the antioxidant capacity of eight different apple varieties and found Red Delicious apples to be highest in two powerful flavonoids, epicatechin and procyanidin. These flavonoids are especially abundant in apple peels, so wash them well and eat the skins.
All apples pack a health punch, regardless of variety. Although much of the nutritional punch of apples is found in the skin, certain nutrients reside in the flesh, too. In recent studies, researchers found two powerful flavonoids in Red Delicious apples, but they were mainly in the skins. Another compound with strong antioxidant activity — hydroxycinnamic acid — was found in the flesh. Two phenols found in the apples, epicatechins and procyanidins, have superior antioxidant capacity and may help reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer, and other conditions. Before you eat your apple, wash it thoroughly under running water with a vegetable brush to remove wax and contaminants. | <urn:uuid:40da6478-be56-4403-b593-968343b7d358> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://planetbotanic.ca/the-lung/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.945619 | 561 | 2.71875 | 3 |
President Obama last week advised Americans to take common sense precautions while the severity of the swine flu virus was still unknown, and just stay home from work if they weren’t feeling well.
Problem is, millions of Americans can’t just stay home because they’re under the weather. When EPI looked at corporate sick leave policies in 2007 it found that some 43% of all private-industry workers have no paid sick days. Rather than the common sense precaution the President advises, these workers have a more difficult choice of going to work sick or staying home without pay at the risk of losing their jobs. In this current climate of high unemployment and even higher job insecurity, workers without any formal sick leave are even less likely to risk taking a day off.
Even more problematic, access to time off for health reasons is especially rare in low-paying jobs. In a 2006 compensation survey, the Bureau of Labor Statistics found that 79% of those earning more than $29.47 per hour had sick time, but only 16% of those earning less than $7.38 an hour had the same benefit.
While the outbreak of swine flu, recently renamed the H1N1 flu, now appears to be spreading much more slowly than was initially feared, its spread has been extensive enough to keep thousands of kids out of school, in many cases for more than a week. In Milwaukee, for instance, 21 schools are closed for two weeks. In Texas, almost 300,000 students were affected by school closings. Nationwide, 430 schools in 18 states were closed.
For working parents, finding a way to care for a sick child is particularly challenging. The Huffington Post, citing data from the Institute for Women’s Policy Research, notes that fewer than one in three U.S. workers who do have sick leave are allowed to use that time to stay home and care for a sick child. It also argues that the lack of sick days among lower-income workers means that many of the people who could most easily spread their illness on the job such as low-paid restaurant workers, are the same ones who cannot stay home when they are contagious.
If spreading germs and job insecurity weren’t bad enough, this widespread lack of sick leave is just bad business, research has shown. This paper from Agenda for Shared Prosperity suggests that the typical company’s child care and sick leave policies date to a time of single-income families, when today, the most common type of family with children is the two-earner family, which is left scrambling whenever a child becomes sick. With no mandated sick leave, illness as well as childbirth can easily lead to income loss or job loss, and that results in high turnover for employers. Employers who moved to offer paid sick leave could more than recoup their investment in the form of reduced turnover. | <urn:uuid:b798fa2a-9d2e-4a1c-85ee-4581a7b8f230> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.epi.org/publication/sensible_approach_to_flu_scare_makes_no_sense_for_many_working_americans/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.982185 | 585 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Specialized Care for Acute Myeloid Leukemias, Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
High-risk myeloid cancers such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), some myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) can progress quickly and therefore require prompt medical care. UChicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center leukemia experts created the Complex Acute Leukemia and Myeloid Malignancies Clinic (CALMM) to address the unique needs of these patients by providing comprehensive, personalized care with timely access to advanced treatments, including clinical trials and targeted therapies. We also provide expedited access to our transplant and cellular therapy program when considering stem cell transplant as a treatment option.
The CALMM Clinic offers care for patients diagnosed with myeloid malignancies including the following:
- Relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia
- Acute myeloid leukemia with high-risk or genetic features
- High-risk myeloproliferative neoplasms (also known as myeloproliferative neoplasms, or MPN)
- Accelerated-phase MPNs
- Blast-phase MPNs
- Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
- MDS/MPN overlap syndromes
- Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML)
- Atypical chronic myeloid leukemia (aCML)
- Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL)
The Best Treatment Plan Is Guided by a Thorough Diagnosis
Because there are several subtypes of leukemia and myeloid malignancies that require different treatments, it’s important to get an accurate diagnosis to help determine the best treatment plan. UChicago Medicine hematopathologists (physicians who specialize in diagnosing diseases of the blood) are nationally recognized for their expertise in pinpointing leukemia and myeloid malignancy subtypes.
Our Dedicated Team of Leukemia and Hematology Experts
Each patient’s case is reviewed by an interdisciplinary team of leukemia specialists. This team recommends care based on each patient’s unique condition.
Comprehensive Care, Including Access to New Treatments
The CALMM Clinic focuses on creating treatment plans that are designed to both target cancerous cells and to reduce the risk for disease recurrence. Most importantly, the treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s needs.
Our team offers the full spectrum of treatments and services for acute leukemias and myeloid malignancies, including:
- Targeted therapies that attack cancer cells and halt their growth
- Immunotherapies, or treatments that stimulate the body’s own immune system to fight cancer
- Stem cell transplantation, also known as bone marrow transplantation. Stem cell transplants replace unhealthy bone marrow with transplanted stem cells that reproduce healthy blood cells.
- Cellular therapies that supercharge the body’s own cells to fight cancer
- Clinical trials of promising treatments
- Genetic testing and counseling services provided for patients and their families through the Hematologic Malignancies Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic.
Coordinated Care — Right from the Start
At the first visit to the CALMM Clinic, new patients have the opportunity to meet with a leukemia physician, a stem cell transplant physician and a leukemia nurse navigator. Each patient receives a new patient handbook that includes helpful information about the treatment process and answers to common questions.
Nurse navigators play a central role, working closely with patients and their families from the beginning and throughout the care journey. Nurse navigators serve as a “go-to person” to answer questions and to help guide patients through the care process. They coordinate essential treatment and support services including lab tests, clinic visits, mental health and nutritional counseling, social work care and more.
Our Commitment to Seeing Patients Quickly
Because fast-growing leukemias and myeloid malignancies require immediate care, our team is committed to seeing patients quickly. Call 1-855-702-8222 to request an appointment at the CALMM Clinic.
Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT)
- We're recognized for outstanding outcomes and individualized treatment approaches that enable us to offer this life-saving option to patients young and old.
Adolescent & Young Adult Oncology Program
- The AYA Program provides care for young adults ages 15-39, who often confront different medical and psychosocial challenges than younger children and older adults with the same diagnosis. | <urn:uuid:abd4a42f-96be-457a-b230-59b06fe337b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/leukemia/complex-acute-leukemia-and-myeloid-malignancies | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.91237 | 970 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Welcome to today's #WednesdayWisdom from Way of The Renaissance Man Starring Jim Woods
Today's insight was inspired by the Ancient Chinese military treatise, The Art of War by Sun Tsu.
“Know thy self, know thy enemy. A thousand battles, a thousand victories.”
— Sun Tzu
The iconic military strategist’s seminal work, “The Art of War,” is replete with lessons about life. Here, Sun Tzu reminds us that the key to victory is not only knowing your enemy, but also knowing yourself. Until you master yourself, you can never really be confident in any of life’s battles.
July 20, 2022
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Now, we want to hear from you! Would like to share your opinion or make a comment on the Way of the Renaissance Man podcast? If so, then please leave your comment or questions in the space provided below and share this article with your friends and family on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Your comments or question could be chosen as our featured Ask the Renaissance Man Anything on a future episode. | <urn:uuid:fb340b12-e160-4425-a9c3-03c66bc7d829> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wayoftherenaissanceman.com/on-knowing-yourself-and-your-enemy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.920668 | 320 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Is it a Gift? Is it a Loan?
When considering a number of complex factors for a property settlement upon the breakdown of a relationship, there are two which give rise to the blurring of a line; Was it a gift or a loan?
In many relationships, one party receives a sum of money to assist that party financially into the future. Maybe for a deposit on a house; for renovations; for living expenses; to buy a business. Whilst the relationship is in tact, this financial assistance is all “well and good” and the parties move forward with their lives.
What happens when the relationship breaks down? Individuals go in to self-preservation mode:-
- The family members that made the financial advance allege this money was a loan and needs to be repaid on settlement so that ultimately their child will be provided with the funds again;
- The party that received the funds alleges the money was a loan so that it is taken into account on the property pool balance sheet as a liability to be repaid or assumed by that party to ultimately receive a greater distribution of the other assets in the pool;
- The other party alleges the funds were a gift, although this then becomes a contribution by the other party and is taken into account when considering the contribution elements.
Planning plus Preparation is the key to Protection
Financial arrangements between family members are usually not documented. In matters where clients come to us with clear evidence of the intention of the advance of funds, time spent discussing the issue and ultimately the client’s costs spent on discussing the issue are reduced – this is a good thing.
Steps to Protection
- Formalise it in writing. A loan agreement is able to be prepared which documents the borrower, the lender, the amount and the terms of the loan, such as when repayments are to be made.
- Follow your rules. To be able to rely on the loan agreement, the terms should be adhered to. If the terms require payments to reduce the loan at a certain amount, then ensure the payment is made. If you are the borrower pay it; if you are the lender, enforce the payment obligation.
- Is security a consideration? Seek legal advice as to securing a mortgage against the property for which the loan was made.
- Review, review, review. Circumstances change significantly over the course of a relationship. Consider reviewing the loan agreement at regular intervals and particularly if there is a change in circumstance, such as the sale of the property and purchasing of a new property.
If you seek advice regarding your family law matters, we invite you to contact McLaughlins Lawyers today on (07) 5591 5099.
Author/Director: Sophie Pearson | <urn:uuid:8b01ed4b-cd63-4b39-96e9-2a8c6acaa7a4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mclaughlins.com.au/is-it-a-gift-is-it-a-loan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.967019 | 564 | 1.789063 | 2 |
“We fully support the swine flu vaccination programme … The vaccine has been thoroughly tested,” they declared in a joint statement.
Except, it hadn’t. Anticipating a severe influenza pandemic, governments around the world had made various logistical and legal arrangements to shorten the time between recognition of a pandemic virus and the production of a vaccine and administration of that vaccine in the population. In Europe, one element of those plans was an agreement to grant licences to pandemic vaccines based on data from pre-pandemic “mock-up” vaccines produced using a different virus (H5N1 influenza). Another element, adopted by countries such as Canada, the US, UK, France, and Germany, was to provide vaccine manufacturers indemnity from liability for wrongdoing, thereby reducing the risk of a lawsuit stemming from vaccine related injury. | <urn:uuid:ed2ba928-c353-4afc-94fd-abc1ec29d7f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://evidencenotfear.com/pandemrix-vaccine-why-was-the-public-not-told-of-early-warning-signs-bmj-2018/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.962585 | 176 | 2.734375 | 3 |
A New Era of Identities & Security
Because of the technological revolutions happening everywhere, the World of Tomorrow will dwindle Geographic Boundaries. In such scenarios, Individual’s identities are also at the risk of getting lost, stolen, duplicated, changed, merged, vanished w/o trace. In many cases, we will have virtual ID’s also. This all will lead to EASY frauds, scams, unsecured activities etc.
ID Management depends heavily on Biometrics, RFID, Smart cards, Access control hardware (logical as well as Physical), real time control hardware and software elements
An IT security audit is an overall assessment of the organization’s security practices both physical and non-physical (software) that can potentially lead to its compromise if exploited by cybercriminals.
Top 10 OWASP Vulnerabilities to be cattered
To use publicly available information. The use of insider information Use Of Insider Information which is a piece of fact, information or an understanding & To use various analytical tools, this includes fundamental, technical, and quantitative approaches.
Security Solutions & Services
Our IT security services aim to improve the agility, flexibility and cost effectiveness of the next generation needs of information security and compliance programs. We ensure a holistic risk driven approach for organizations with our solutions in the areas of identity and access governance, data protection, risk & compliance,…
What We Offer
Diac Spaa is essentially an ID Management Device Manufacturer. The main objects of the Company are as To carry on the business of Designing, Developing and manufacturing ID Management Products. The Products are of the Following types as listed below:
Electronic Hardware, Gadgets
Software & Databases
NFC / RFID OEM Modules, available on multiple RF protocols on 13.56 Mhz. Designed specifically for IOT applications, where RFID is required as a sensor interface, and data to be sent to RS232 port. The module is easy to interface with other devices and applications, and can easily fit in most of the IOT applications.
Smart cards reader, for RFID based transactions. Can be used for NFC, 14443 A type, B type and also 15693, for library applications. Runs on 13.56 Mhz. Available specially for custom applications. Contactless distance varies from 5 cm to 10 cm, depending on cards.
iAmulet is a lifestyle gadget, a wonderful wearable remote. It communicates, monitor, track and control. A great assistant, for your family. The wireless range of communication varies from 30 – 200, based on the model. Zero radiations, extends to unlimited on 4G
UHF usb reader for long range RFID cards and inlays. To be used for cards customization, desktop transactions and custom applications
Fully automated, Cloud connected Attendance Machine. Diac Spaa comes up with a user friendly solution, where a user has to just install a Machine, and no network connections to PC are required. may be.
Electronic Hardware -Gadgets
like but not limited to RFID based attendance / Access Machine, Biometrics machine, Scanners, RFID based Cards / Tags, NFC based devices, handhelds, PDA’s, Electronic toys
Internet based / Standalone software, interacting with the above devices. Would also operate on multi platforms like Desktops, Servers, Mobile Phone, and PDA’s and dedicates devices with Propriety / Standard OS.
Software & Databases
Full Support systems for the above systems and there SDK’s available to select OEM’s as paid licenses.
Custom to standard databases, as required by Clients.
Life at DiacSpaa
At Diac, we find ways in order to contribute to Humanity. This we do by leveraging our knowledge and expertise. We explore, we design, we develop and do actual POC’s.
Our products should benefit people and aid them in their day to day life. And our Technology should not cheat them, but help them against Frauds.
“Easy Life, through Honest Technology deployment, for the last man on Earth is our Motto”
For this, we work in health, family and financial domain, identified three most critical factors contributing to a “dignified human life”.
(+91) 120 - 434-0625
DiacSpaa Technologies (P) Ltd, 3rd Floor, Block-D, Icon Apartments , Chi 3 , Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA -201306
Monday-Friday: 8am – 5pm | <urn:uuid:bbb2de8b-620b-4298-b579-20d2e63faf9c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://diacspaa.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.887666 | 995 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Why natural face moisturizers are an easy way to improve the potency of your skin care routine.
Ah, moisturizer, the most basic of skin care products—and also one of the most important! If you’re a minimalist, you’ll put a lot of weight into the moisturizer you choose. If you’re a skin care junkie, you might know that moisturizer is always at the end of a skin care routine so it can seal in the other nourishing ingredients you put on your skin. Regardless of your beauty preferences, you’ll be getting more out of your products by sticking to natural ingredients. Here’s how to choose the best natural face moisturizer for your skin type and needs.
We need to take a slight detour and go into what exactly makes moisturizer such an important beauty product in the first place. Hydration and moisturizing go hand in hand. Yes, there’s a difference between the two!
Everyone needs hydration for their skin. We all know that our skin needs plenty of water to stay plump and glowing. Hydration is the process of adding water to our skin, whether it’s from drinking it or from skin care ingredients like hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, or nopal cactus. Hydration is important for the health of our skin proteins like collagen and elastin that keep our skin firm.
Some skin types need more moisturizing than others. Drinking 8 glasses of water and using a natural toner in the AM and PM may be an easy task for you, but that can all go to waste if you aren’t moisturizing your skin properly. To put it simply, moisturizing is the process of putting oil on your skin to lock in water and prevent it from evaporating from your skin cells. A face moisturizer is also essential to sealing in other nutrients, such as those from a serum.
Is it really a good idea to put oil on my skin?
Yes, depending on your skin type! Moisturizing keeps skin balanced and helps it from becoming too dry or oily. If your skin isn’t moisturized enough, it can actually start over-producing sebum to make up for it, leading to clogged pores. So applying oil can actually help prevent acne and fight skin conditions, as long as it’s light and fast-absorbing. Oily skin types may want to moisturize with less oil.
Why choose a natural moisturizer?
Your skin absorbs! Your skin absorbs what you put on it, so you should be as concerned with skin care ingredients as you are with what you eat. Most conventional moisturizers contain synthetic ingredients that do more harm than good.
What exactly does this do? Sometimes nothing. Some ingredients in facial moisturizers are what we call filler ingredients. They might be there to make the product look pretty, but aren’t doing anything for your skin, and take away from the potency of the product.
Lab experiment: Sometimes mixing ingredients can cause harmful chemical reactions right on your skin, so it’s best to stick to naturally derived ingredients when possible.
The environment needs you: Our beauty at the cost of ruining the environment? No thanks.
It’s a power player: Don’t skimp on the quality of your moisturizer. Your whole skin care routine is relying on it!
How to choose the best natural face moisturizer
This might be different depending on your skin needs. But we can tell you for sure that everyone (and the whole planet) will benefit from avoiding synthetic ingredients that have been linked to negative health effects like parabens, phthalates, PEG compounds, synthetic fragrances, and petrolatum. Choose plant-based ingredients that are known to be safe, and always patch test new products if you have sensitive skin. Here are some of the best moisturizing ingredients featuring essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants for more supple, youthful skin.
Avocado is an impressive source of beneficial fatty acids. A whopping 76% percent of avocado oil consists of monounsaturated fatty acids that are easily absorbed by skin. It’s rich in Vitamin E to help repair dry or damaged skin, and is extra nourishing for your hair too.
In addition to being a tasty treat, cocoa butter is also a deluxe beauty ingredient. Cocoa polyphenols are powerful antioxidants that make cocoa butter a promising anti-aging ingredient. Have we mentioned that it smells heavenly too? It puts our mind at ease compared to synthetic fragrances that don’t even list all of the individual ingredients in them (who knows what could be hiding in there!).
Shea butter is known for containing high levels of cinnamate esters that make it a powerful anti-inflammatory ingredient for all skin types. It’s silky soft and a more luxe alternative to PEG compounds commonly found in facial cream. PEGs may be touted as skin conditioners, but they simply thicken products without any nutritional benefits. On top of that, they can be contaminated with carcinogens and accumulate in the environment.
Jojoba oil has been shown to promote wound repair and collagen production. It’s the ideal natural moisturizer for skin damaged from age or UV exposure.
Honey is naturally antimicrobial and its moisturizing properties help protect skin against infection. It’s a soothing alternative to synthetic preservatives like parabens that can mimic estrogen and have been linked to breast cancer.
Virgin coconut oil has been shown to be beneficial to children with eczema who have a hard time soothing and moisturizing dry, itchy patches. Its antimicrobial properties promote skin repair, and it serves as an excellent carrier oil for other ingredients. No more need for industrial plasticizers like phthalates that have been linked to severe hormone disruption.
Sea buckthorn oil
This little berry packs an impressive amount of different fatty acids, making it a versatile natural moisturizer. It boasts nearly 200 beneficial properties that make it a must-have for every natural skin care routine. Sea buckthorn enhances skin repair, fights skin aging and inflammation, and a whole lot more.
Best natural face moisturizers
Image credit: Acure
Incredibly Clear Mattifying Moisturizer from Acure
Oily and combination skin types rejoice, here’s a moisturizer that will help balance oily skin without the greasiness. This soothing formula includes nourishing fruit extracts and light, fast absorbing oils. Remember to pair this moisturizer with a natural toner to get enough hydration.
Siesta Sunset from Sanre Organic Skinfood
USDA organic, cruelty-free, gluten-free
This face cream goes a long way in nourishing dry, damaged, or aging skin. Avocado and sea buckthorn oil are rich in essential fatty acids that are essential for skin healing. They make the formula soothing for sensitive, reddened or irritated skin. Apply a thin layer to restore a soft, healthy glow to your complexion.
Green Tea EGCG Protective Cream from 100% Pure
Cruelty-free, vegan, gluten-free
EGCG is an antioxidant found in matcha green tea, and it’s a superstar ingredient for all skin types. This moisturizer is soothing for acne, helps balance oily skin, and is highly nourishing for dry or damaged skin. It feels light yet enriching on skin. Acai butter makes this formula an antioxidant-rich powerhouse.
Repairative Moisturizer from Tata Harper
A smooth moisturizer that leaves all skin types feeling just as silky. The formula may feel lightweight, but it’s packed with enriching ingredients such as jojoba seed oil, cocoa butter, and hyaluronic acid that leave skin soft and nourished. The addition of hyaluronic acid works perfectly to lock in aloe juice and other nutrients.
Image credit: Ursa Major
Fortifying FACE BALM from Ursa Major
Cruelty-free, vegan, gluten-free
Thanks to the myrtle, witch hazel water and willow bark, this face balm works great in clarifying normal to oily skin. It’s so lightweight and fast-absorbing that it’s likened to being more like a serum, making it perfect for moisturizing oily skin.
Purely Simple Face Cream from Osmia
This moisturizer was made for those with perioral dermatitis or sensitive skin in mind, and contains a low amount of oil-based ingredients to avoid irritation. It effectively calms and moisturizes sensitive skin, and can help to clear up problem skin. The minimal amount of plant oils are all very light and fast-absorbing, so as to avoid irritating perioral dermatitis.
Essential Balm from Kari Gran
If you’re a skin care minimalist but still want the luxe experience that you deserve, this multitasking balm is for you. It softens rough, flakey patches and is also deliciously soft on the delicate under-eye area. This balm is packed with deluxe anti-aging plant ingredients such as rosehip, sea buckthorn, and ylang ylang. We highly recommend it to people suffering from dry skin.
Atmosphere Protection Cream from Osea
A lightweight moisturizer for normal or combination skin. It’s still rich in Vitamin E, so it certainly lives up to its name of healing and protecting skin from damage. Because of how light and fast-absorbing it is, it’s ideal to use during the summer months and under makeup, as it doesn’t leave skin feeling greasy. Algae extract and macadamia seed oil are premium natural ingredients for hydrating and moisturizing.
Hydrating Moisturizer from Mukti
Australian Organic Standard organic, cruelty-free, vegan, gluten-free
This natural moisturizer stars Vitamin C-rich kakadu plum that helps to brighten up normal or dry skin. It makes the most of beloved ingredients from Mother Nature by including kukui oil. Kukui oil is a natural moisturizer that was historically used in ancient Hawaii for its protective properties.
Vital Balm Cream from Josh Rosebrook
A well-loved moisturizer that offers both protection and luxury for normal, dry, or sensitive skin. There are so many types of ingredients in here, but all of them are naturally derived and provide perfect balance with each other. Indian senna seed extract works like hyaluronic acid to bind moisture to skin. Broccoli seed and sea buckthorn oil are powerful, antioxidant-rich ingredients that leave skin with a dewy finish.
Seal those nutrients in!
Whether your motto is moisturize and go, or if you subscribe to a 10 step Korean skin care routine, don’t skimp on using a subpar moisturizer that isn’t doing its job of locking nutrients into your skin. There are so many natural face moisturizers out there that also offer beauty bonuses for your skin type. Have you found your holy grail moisturizer?
Interested in more of the best moisturizing ingredients? Here’s what to keep your eyes on for:
Hyaluronic Acid Benefits for Skin: How hyaluronic acid benefits your beauty routine, and the best products to find it in.
Top 7 Jojoba Oil Benefits for Skin: From moisturizing to treating acne, jojoba oil offers a range of benefits for treating skin conditions.
Best Rosehip Oils for Face in 2018: Our recommendations for the most high-quality rosehip oils and skin care products.
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. | <urn:uuid:f0f7fd0a-ee89-4030-83df-a5feb3e85d19> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.freebunni.com/10-best-natural-face-moisturizers-for-every-skin-type/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.905174 | 2,506 | 1.570313 | 2 |
The COVID-19 pandemic is unlike anything most of us have experienced before. There have been pandemics in the past, but none that have resulted in a nearly global shutdown. Many of us have already been stuck at home for weeks. Meanwhile, we wait for word that the virus is slowing. Is there anything we can do in the meantime?
Vivint Smart Home encourages consumers to do what they can to make their homes as safe as possible. From preventing the virus from getting into the home to stopping its spread when family members do get sick, there are many things we can do.
Prepare a Plan of Action
The CDC recommends that families prepare a plan of action. The goal is to be prepared in case the virus hits your local community. A good place to start is to talk to every member of the household in a group setting. It is a good idea to:
- Make decisions in advance so that no one is caught off guard
- Learn how to protect and support sick children and seniors
- Come up with ways to cope with the stress of being stuck at home.
A plan of action is especially important in light of the fact that caring for a sick family member could be challenging. Plans should be made to seek professional medical care for family members who become seriously ill. Whether that means getting the person to the hospital, an after-hours clinic, or the family physician. The CDC also recommends learning to recognize the symptoms of COVID-19, just in case.
Reach out to Neighbors
Believe it or not, making your home as safe as possible includes reaching out to neighbors. This pandemic is such that we all have to lean on one another during this time. If your family all comes down with the virus with moderate symptoms, you might need the help of your neighbors to do what needs to be done.
By the same token, your neighbors might need to call on you for assistance. So reach out and talk to them. Even if you do it over the phone or through video chat. Do your best to make sure you and all of your neighbors are on the same page.
Create an Emergency Contact List
Families should prepare for the fact that a household emergency might arise. It is important to put together an emergency contact list now, before such a situation presents itself. Every member of the household should be familiar with the list. Those capable of contacting those on the list should be fully prepared to do so.
An emergency contact list should include healthcare providers, the local health department, employers, family members, and anyone else the household feels is important.
Inventory Cleaning Supplies
One of the best ways to stop the spread of coronavirus is to practice diligent cleanliness. In order to do so, it is necessary to inventory cleaning supplies. Make sure you have enough on hand to get you through at least several weeks. The key is to have disinfectants capable of killing germs on contact.
Disinfectant hand wipes are also helpful. However, they are not a substitute for regular hand washing. More on that in a minute. In terms of cleaning, the CDC recommends frequently cleaning touched surfaces and objects. In other words, those things your hands routinely come in contact with should be cleaned on a daily basis.
Plan to clean countertops, doorknobs, tables, light switches, etc. Dirty surfaces should be cleaned with warm water and detergent prior to disinfecting. If you want information about the kinds of disinfectants you can use at home, check out the CDC website.
Practice Proper Hygiene
We have been told time and again how important hygiene is during situations like this. First and foremost, wash your hands with hot water and soap regularly. Wash for 20 seconds or more, giving the soap plenty of time to lather up. Remember that it is the latter that removes the virus from the hands.
It is also important to avoid touching your face as much as possible. Why? Because any virus on your hands can be transferred to your face and then inhaled when you breathe. Along the same lines, never cough or sneeze into the open air. Cover your mouth with your hand, a tissue, or a handkerchief.
After you cough or sneeze, wash your hands. Do not risk the possibility of spreading the virus as an asymptomatic carrier.
Isolate at Home If You’re Sick
The hardest part about making your home as safe as possible is separating yourself if you are sick. It is difficult enough for entire families to be stuck at home for weeks at a time; it’s even more difficult if you are the only sick family member and you must be isolated.
Self-isolation means staying as far away from family members as possible. If that means staying in a closed room, seriously consider it. At least maintain 6 feet of separation at the very minimum. Also practice all the other hygiene tips mentioned in this article.
Utilize Your Smart Home System
If you have a smart home system installed, utilize it as long as stay-at-home orders are in place. If you’re ordering food to be delivered, you can use your Vivint video doorbell to let the driver know to leave it on the porch. You can use your exterior video cameras to keep an eye on the outside of your house, as well. Not that you are expecting trouble, but crime is still a possibility during the crisis.
COVID-19 has absolutely upended life as we know it. Things will eventually get back to normal, but it is going to take some time. While we wait, it’s up to all of us to do what we can to fight the spread of this virus. Making our homes as safe as possible may be the only thing we can do, at least individually speaking, for the next several weeks. | <urn:uuid:63c5572a-66ef-4856-b5dd-950cb7cfd5f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.californiabeat.org/covid-19-make-your-home-safe/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.968484 | 1,208 | 2.125 | 2 |
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The US patent office ruled on Wednesday that hotly disputed patents on the revolutionary genome-editing technology CRISPR-Cas9 belong to the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, dealing a blow to the University of California in its efforts to overturn those patents.
In a one-sentence judgment by the Patent Trial and Appeal Board, the three judges decided that there is “no interference in fact.” In other words, key CRISPR patents awarded to the Broad beginning in 2014 are sufficiently different from patents applied for by UC that they can stand. The judges’ full 51-page decision explaining their reasoning stated that the Broad had persuaded them “that the parties claim patentably distinct subject matter.”
“The Broad landed a knock-out punch,” said Jacob Sherkow of New York Law School, an expert on patent law who has followed the CRISPR case.
READ MORE: The CRISPR patent decision: Your six takeaways
The ruling means that, in the eyes of the patent office, breakthrough work by UC biochemist Jennifer Doudna and her colleagues on CRISPR — an ancient bacterial immune system that they repurposed to easily and precisely edit DNA — was not so all-encompassing as to make later advances “obvious.” That is at odds with how much of the science world has viewed their work. Doudna and her chief collaborator, Emmanuelle Charpentier, won the $3 million Breakthrough Prize in the life sciences in 2015, the $500,000 Gruber Genetics Prize in 2015, and the $450,000 Japan Prize in 2017.
The patent board said in its decision that the achievement of the Broad’s Feng Zhang in inventing a way to use CRISPR to edit the genomes of mouse and human cells “would not have been obvious” from the invention by Doudna and Charpentier “because one of ordinary skill in the art would not have reasonably expected a CRISPR-Cas9 system to be successful” in those higher-order cells.
Although today’s molecular biologists, especially those doing genome editing, have a good idea of who made which seminal discoveries, the patent decision will likely shape how history views the CRISPR pioneers: now, Zhang will be the scientist who invented the form of CRISPR that has revolutionized humans’ ability to make wholesale changes in an organism’s blueprint of life, for purposes ranging from cancer therapy to turning pigs into organ donors for humans on transplant waiting lists.
The ruling also has big consequences for a phalanx of biotech startups racing to commercialize CRISPR technology. Companies that backed the wrong horse will have to scramble to shore up their intellectual property portfolio. Berkeley-based Caribou Biosciences, Inc., holds the exclusive license on the CRISPR-Cas9 inventions made by Doudna and her colleagues, while Basel, Switzerland-based CRISPR Therapeutics licensed essentially the same inventions from the University of Vienna, where Charpentier once worked and which sided with UC in the patent case.
But champagne corks should pop at the dozen-plus companies that won non-exclusive licenses from the Broad for its CRISPR patents, ranging from GE Healthcare and Monsanto to German drug-developer Evotec and, arguably the biggest winner, Cambridge, Mass.-based Editas Medicine. Co-founded by the Broad’s Zhang (and also by Doudna, in more collegial days), Editas holds the exclusive license on what may be the most lucrative prize of all: applications of Zhang’s CRISPR-Cas9 inventions to diseases. Only if Editas passes on a certain disease-related application can another company license the Broad’s patents.
Shares of Editas jumped 29 percent by the close of trading.
READ MORE: What does the CRISPR ruling mean for biotech?
In a statement, the University of California said it was pleased that its patent application, which it described as covering “the invention and use of CRISPR gene editing in all cells,” can move forward. “We continue to maintain that the evidence overwhelmingly supports our position that the Doudna/Charpentier team was the first group to invent this technology for use in all settings and all cell types,” it said, “and that the Broad Institute’s patents directed toward use of the CRISPR-Cas9 system in particular cell types are not patentably distinct from the Doudna/Charpentier invention.”
UC said it is considering its legal options, including the possibility of an appeal, but it contended that anyone who wants to develop CRISPR-based treatments for human diseases would have to license not only the Broad’s patents but also those that UC expects to be awarded. “Ours,” Doudna told reporters, “is for the use [of CRISPR] in all cells,” including human ones.
The Broad said in a statement that the decision “confirms that the patents and applications of Broad Institute and UC Berkeley are about different subjects and do not interfere with each other.”
The CRISPR case began in January 2016, when the patent office granted UC’s request to launch an “interference” proceeding. That means the patent office was willing to entertain the possibility that the CRISPR-Cas9 patent application that UC filed in May 2012, but which the patent office had not issued, claimed essentially the same invention as the patent awarded to the Broad in April 2014. The award to the Broad might therefore have “interfered” with UC’s application.
The case therefore turned in large part on whether UC’s claims about what Doudna and Charpentier invented were essentially the same as the Broad’s claims about what Zhang invented, as detailed in the Broad’s December 2012 patent application. Although the Broad filed months after UC, it paid a small fee for accelerated review and got its patents — eventually, 13 of them. UC has not challenged the other 30 or so CRISPR patents that the office has awarded, including those to Harvard for inventions by geneticist George Church, largely because they cover narrower innovations. Zhang’s patents are considered foundational, covering virtually all uses of CRISPR-Cas9 in mammalian cells.
UC’s application described how Doudna, Charpentier, and their team constructed CRISPR-based molecules able to cut DNA in a test tube, which they reported in 2012. The gist of UC’s legal argument was that constructing such molecules to edit DNA inside living eukaryotic cells (those whose DNA is inside a cell nucleus), as scientists led by the Broad’s Zhang and, separately, by Harvard’s Church did in two 2013 papers, was an obvious extension of Doudna’s work — even though her feat wasn’t performed in living cells. It could have been accomplished, UC argued, by “persons of ordinary skill in the art” of molecular genetics.
CRISPR is a powerful gene-editing tool with transformative potential. Feng Zhang, a scientist at the Broad Institute, explains how it works. Video by Matthew Orr/STAT
In other words, Doudna worked out the recipe, Zhang just applied and extended it. An obvious add-on would not be eligible for patents. If the three judges on the Patent Trial and Appeal Board agreed that extending CRISPR to eukaryotic cells was obvious, then key patents awarded to the Broad would have essentially been clawed back.
After 13 months, the judges did not agree with UC. In their decision, they concluded that using CRISPR-Cas9 to simultaneously edit the genomes of eukaryotic cells at multiple locations represented an invention that could not have been made by just any scientist of ordinary skill. What Zhang accomplished was therefore separately patentable: The patent office’s decision to award the Broad CRISPR patents did not interfere with UC’s pending patent applications.
Neither the commercial consequences nor the reputational ones will hit immediately. While UC said it was weighing an appeal, experts on intellectual property said they couldn’t imagine the university not appealing, given the stakes. If the use of CRISPR to treat genetic disorders, including cancer, lives up to the hopes that scientists and biotechnology companies have for it, this form of genome editing is expected to be a multibillion-dollar annual market. Agricultural uses, from tweaking mushroom genes so the fungi never turn brown to editing corn genes so its oil is as healthful as olive oil, are expected to be another billion-dollar market.
PTAB appeals are heard by the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which sits in Washington. In recent years, more than half of PTAB’s decisions have been upheld.
“The Federal Circuit heard three appeals of interferences in 2016,” said Sherkow. “All three were at least affirmed in part. It’s completely unclear whether that’s meaningful — it’s an N of 3–but there you go.” Overall, on 155 appeals since PTAB was created in 2012, the Federal Circuit affirmed 120 on every issue, dismissed or reversed 21 on every issue, and issued partial decisions (that is, upholding parts of a PTAB decision and reversing others) in the other 14.
An appeal would, of course, keep the legal bills growing. The Broad’s legal costs, paid by Editas, topped $15 million last summer. UC’s, paid by Caribou, have passed $5 million. Neither party has said what they have spent since then.
The dispute turned ugly quickly. Last summer, UC found a former member of Zhang’s lab who, in asking Doudna for a job, claimed that he could document “the [Zhang] lab’s failure process,” and that Zhang succeeded in making CRISPR edit human and mouse genes only after he read Doudna’s 2012 paper. In March, UC argued that the Broad obtained its patents fraudulently, because it “withheld or misrepresented material information with the intent to deceive the USPTO” into believing that Zhang had accomplished more than he really did. The Broad disputed all of this, and PTAB denied UC’s motions to take testimony of these points.
Close watchers of the CRISPR patent fight have expected the Broad to prevail since early December, when, during the only oral arguments in the case, the three-judge PTAB panel directed many more skeptical questions at UC’s attorney than they did at the Broad’s. At the time, Sherkow said the grilling “was bad for UC.”
The patent battle has caused entire rivers of bad blood between the institutions. A year ago, Broad president Eric Lander wrote a history of CRISPR that critics perceived as giving too little credit to the UC group, leading Doudna to call his account “factually incorrect.” When STAT asked Rush Holt, CEO of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, whether the patent decision cemented the Broad’s preeminent reputation, he joked, “Eric would say it never needed cementing.”
This article is reproduced with permission from STAT. It was first published on Feb. 15, 2017. Find the original story here.
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Doing the proper factor is an efficient factor, but it surely turns into nice when nobody is wanting.
In right now’s world of private branding and social media, “doing good” has grow to be a advertising instrument.
We’ve gotten to some extent the place influencers declare to lift cash for causes and pocket the proceeds or construct inauthentic personalities round what they suppose folks need to see and listen to.
You might suppose: phoniness is a innocent affectation — a facade. Who cares if folks pretend their motivations? Good is being accomplished, and that’s all that issues.
However phoniness breeds anxiousness, which in the end impacts your psychological well being.
After we solely do the proper factor for different folks’s approval, it has the facility to make us depressing.
Let’s take a look at why creating a private kindness behavior is the proper factor to do — for you and the world.
Heck, it may considerably enhance your life!
Some factors have a non secular bend, and a few don’t.
Take what works for you and go away the remainder.
13 Causes To Do the Proper Factor When No One Is Trying
Do you solely do good issues, so folks see you as “ individual”? In that case, does that make you a genuinely good individual? Does performative kindness have worth, or does it sow resentment in your self and different folks?
Conditions differ, so a definitive reply eludes all of us. However there’s no denying that doing the proper factor when nobody is wanting has the facility to cleanse your conscience, enhance your temper, and improve your life.
Let’s discover 13 advantages of doing the proper factor when no one’s wanting.
1. Fosters Private Integrity
People are filled with hubris; we’re just wired that way. Because of this, folks are inclined to impose their opinions on others. Moreover, because of our misleading brains, everybody thinks their viewpoints are appropriate when in actuality, we’re all simply stammering around in duplicitous, distorted bubbles of our own making.
So what constitutes “proper”? It’s an unimaginable query to reply. The one option to get via life is to ascertain your individual guidelines and keep on with them. Just a few common parameters exist; most individuals agree that pointless violence, abuse, and animosity as a consequence of race, sexuality, or gender fall into the “by no means good” class.
However for the remainder of it, defining and sticking to your requirements — no matter who’s watching — defines your integrity. It’s a useful instrument when navigating life’s complexities.
2. Contributes to the Better Good
People are a social species, and once we contribute to the collective good, it warms us on the within and makes us really feel extra related. So give your self that enhance of belonging by doing one thing good. No person has to know.
3. Makes Us Really feel Good
Studies suggest that giving our time, cash, or consideration to different folks triggers the discharge of dopamine, serotonin, and oxytocin, that are all useful, feel-good chemical substances naturally produced by the physique. The most effective half is that it occurs no matter anybody else’s presence — or lack thereof.
4. Helps Different Folks
Do you recognize it when different folks allow you to? Then why not return the favor!? The satisfaction of lending a hand has the facility to make a “horrible, horrible, no good, very unhealthy day” into an exquisite one.
5. Improves Your Bodily Well being
As we talked about above, being variety to different folks compels your physique to launch chemical substances that make you are feeling pleased, content material, and related. It’s good in your psychological well being, but it surely additionally confers bodily advantages, like decrease blood stress and decreased stress.
6. Will increase Your Self-Esteem
Outdoors forces can affect our pondering, however you’re the one individual controlling your vanity.
One option to construct it up is by letting kindness, forgiveness, and humility information your method. Doing so virtually at all times results in high quality decision-making. And once we select properly, we really feel nice; once we really feel nice, our vanity prospers.
7. Results in Self-Honesty and Real Intentions
There’s an argument that doing good for the mistaken causes has a optimistic internet profit. Nonetheless, it simply doesn’t sit proper. For starters, it’s the kind of factor that different folks can choose up on and mock. Plus, a person’s true intentions have a method of effervescent to the floor. And when the truth doesn’t match the efficiency, there’s usually a social worth to pay.
8. Saves and Makes You Cash
Sure! Privately doing the proper factor helps your pockets. How? Being variety is sweet for psychological and bodily well being, plus it’s a vanity enhance.
Once you’re firing on all cylinders, you’re extra prone to make higher selections and fewer prone to fill a tragic void by buying pointless stuff.
It could sound like a stretch, however research exhibits that folks with excessive self-worth earn more money.
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How To Write A Private Mission Assertion (And 28 Mission Assertion Examples)
9. Improves Your Psychological Well being
Private integrity is the muse of fine psychological well being, and doing the proper factor with out different folks watching or figuring out is the peak of integrity. Once you perceive your self, and just like the individual you’ve grow to be, the outer stratosphere is the restrict.
10. Satisfies The Karmic Golden Rule
The Golden Rule advises folks to “do unto others as you’d have accomplished to your self.” The Karmic Rule posits that our actions meet up with us, and we reap what we sow. In case you imagine in these ideas, then doing the proper factor when nobody is watching makes probably the most sense.
11. Reinforces Moral Decisions
With each determination that lands in your lap, you will have two choices: you are able to do the mistaken factor or the proper factor.
However what do you acquire if you select the latter?
Positive, it might really feel good for a second, however for those who’re an honest individual with any semblance of a conscience, you’ll ultimately begin to really feel unhealthy about being petty or wrong-footed. So simply do the proper factor and save your self the psychological anguish down the highway.
12. Improves Your Odds
Once you do one thing good, you by no means know when somebody will return the favor. And when folks like and respect you, they’re extra prone to lend you a serving to hand in occasions of want.
These outcomes shouldn’t be your main motivator, but it surely’s good to know that one good flip usually conjures up one other.
13. Makes the World a Higher Place
Do you need to reside in an honest world? In that case, assist make it that method by being individual. It doesn’t imply forcing your perception system on different folks, but it surely does require being variety and respectful to at least one one other.
No rule says you possibly can’t help causes you imagine in whereas being courteous to of us who disagree.
How To Do the Proper Factor Even When No One Is Watching
Integrity is doing the proper factor when no one’s watching. However how do you accomplish that? Typically, it may be difficult as a result of doing the mistaken factor could profit you. If temptation arises, ask your self the next questions:
- Will I be ok with myself if I do the mistaken factor?
- What would [insert the name of someone you respect] do?
- How would my dad and mom really feel in the event that they knew I opted to do the mistaken factor?
- Will doing the mistaken factor weigh on my conscience? Is it value it?
- Will selecting poorly go away a karmic or non secular ding on my proverbial file?
Life is advanced, and all people is attempting to get by the perfect they’ll on the finish of the day. Setting guiding ideas for your self and sticking to them makes the journey a lot simpler. | <urn:uuid:0bfb7115-f5ac-4e76-971d-c00700b4d7cf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bigbluefitness.com/13-reasons-to-do-the-right-thing-when-no-one-is-looking/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.916408 | 1,819 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Video Interactive Services with VoiceXML
By Dave Burke and Scott McGlashan
New developments in handsets and networks are enabling a new world of video interactive services. Self-service interaction is evolving from Interactive Voice Response (IVR) to Interactive Voice and Video Response (IVVR). Video adds a new channel and dimension to human-computer interaction, resulting in new possibilities, and a richer and more intuitive interface.
Examples of new application possibilities include:
- Video mail
- Video information services
- Video entertainment services
- Video conferencing
- Video call-center
VoiceXML is a W3C language designed for creating audio dialogs that feature speech synthesis, DTMF and speech recognition, audio recording, and basic telephony. VoiceXML was not originally designed to include a video channel but it is capable of being used to create powerful video interactive services without any modification to the language itself.
This article summarizes recent advances in modern video telephony and in particular how to make use of video media in VoiceXML. We give a brief overview of features planned for future releases of VoiceXML and give two examples of platforms which offer video capabilities through VoiceXML today.
Modern Video Telephony
While the idea of video telephony is certainly not new, there are two major developments fuelling a renewed interest in it today:
- Deployment of third generation (3G) mobile networks
- Video-over-IP telephony
3G networks have been rolled out across Europe and parts of Asia. In Japan, the FOMA-based system is growing rapidly. These systems leverage the 3G-324M recommendation for video telephony - a circuit-switched approach for providing conversational video over a low-bandwidth, wireless network.
3G-324M requires a standard 64 kbits/s duplex bearer (commonplace in the PSTN though full 64 kbits/s right up to the mobile device was only introduced in the third generation networks). The 64 kbits/s channel is established using normal means, for example using ISDN or ISUP signaling. A H.223 multiplexer combines the control messages, the audio, and the video into a single bit stream provided at a constant rate of 64 kbits/s. Video is encoded using the H.263 codec and optionally the MPEG-4 codec. Both of these codecs have been designed specifically for low bit rate communication. Audio is encoded using the adaptive multirate (AMR) code and optionally using the G.723.1 codec. Control messages are specified in H.245, which provides features such as capability exchange and opening of logical media channels. In particular, H.245 carries user input indication messages such as DTMF key presses, a key enabler for basic interactivity. Figure 1 summarizes the components of a 3G-324M terminal.
Figure 1: Components of a 3G-324M terminal
3G-324M presents several benefits for delivering video interactive services including:
- Ubiquitous access without requiring a special "client" to be downloaded
- Standard telephony revenue collection mechanism apply (e.g. premium rate)
- Fast, immediate interface
- No digital rights management issues (media is real-time and transient)
Video-over-IP telephony is appearing in a variety of different user agents designed for IP networks. These user-agents vary from hardware phones, to softphones, to setup boxes. Services such as Skype and SonyIVE are putting video-over-IP on the map. Furthermore, terminals in the upcoming 3GPP IP Multimedia System (IMS) will support video and audio over packet-based networks using protocols such as SIP for signaling.
Video-over-IP telephony, on the other hand, is being enabled on packet-based networks through existing technologies. Both SIP and H.323 signaling are independent of the media sessions they set up and thus can readily initiate video calls. The Real-time Protocol (RTP), which carries voice over IP, is also used to transport video. Specifications for mapping popular video codec bit streams on to RTP are available as IETF standards.
Using Video Media with VoiceXML 2.0
The VoiceXML 2.0 language can be used to develop powerful video applications today. The language itself does not require extensions for video playback and recording, since it uses URIs to reference media resources, and media types to specify the content of these resources. With this approach, video resources are no different from audio resources from the language perspective. However, they are different from the platform perspective: VoiceXML 2.0 only requires a platform to support playback and recording with certain audio formats (e.g. G.711) but not other audio formats (e.g. MP3) and not video formats (e.g. 3GPP). So to deploy VoiceXML video applications, a VoiceXML platform capable of supporting video media is required.
To play video to the end user, the URI of the video resource can be referenced using the <audio> element; for example,
When the resource is fetched using HTTP, the web server returns its authoritative media type - in this example, "video/3gpp" for a 3GPP file (note: the web server may need additional configuration to map files with ending ".3gp" to the media type "video/3gpp"). If the VoiceXML platform supports the video media type, then it is queued for playback. If the platform does not support the media type, then - just like other non-mandatory media types such as MP3 audio files - the media is ignored.
The standard syntax and semantics of the <audio> element are applicable for video media; for example, the video URI can be specified using the 'expr' attribute, and fetching/caching properties apply as normal. Within the <audio> element, fallback content can be specified; for example,
If "myvideo.3gp" cannot be found or played, then the fallback video "standardvideo.3gp" is played.
Video can also be used in other VoiceXML 2.0 constructs which reference media resources; for example, the "fetchaudio" property, and the "transferaudio" attribute of <transfer> can reference a video resource URI.
For video recording, the <record> element is used with its "type" attribute set to a video media type such as "video/3gpp"; for example,
<record name="myrecording" type="video/3gpp" beep="true" maxtime="30s">
This example prompts the user with the video file "recordprompt.3gp" and subsequently records audio and video for up to 30 seconds. Again like other non-mandatory record media types, if the video media type isn't supported by the VoiceXML platform, then it will throw the appropriate error message.
The standard syntax and the semantics of the <record> elements apply with video recording. One optional <record> feature - using voice activity detection to begin and end recordings - is not always appropriate when recording video. For most use cases, such as videomail, video recording should begin immediately after the prompts are played and end only when speech/DTMF hotword input is received, the timeout expires or the call is terminated. Consequently, VoiceXML platform which support video tend not to support voice activity detection for video recording and so will ignore any value set for the "finalsilence" attribute.
Features Planned for Future VoiceXML Versions
While VoiceXML 2.0 can already address the fundamental aspects of video media interaction, work is ongoing in the W3C Voice Brower working group to extend VoiceXML with additional media features, while retaining its fundamental focus as a voice-oriented application authoring language.
Note that the features described in this section are tentative and not yet committed features of VoiceXML 3.0!
Although VoiceXML provides signaling information about the attached connection in its "session.connection" object, it does not currently specify media information. Media information can be exposed for both the "local" and "remote" parts of the connection, where each part specifies the media streams it supports in terms of their type (e.g. "audio" or "video") and format (e.g. for video, H.263 encoding, 10 frames per second, etc). Such information can then be used to determine, for example, whether the video or audio prompts are to be used with an incoming connection.
Another area for enhancement is support for playing video media. Using <audio> to playback non-audio media resources isn't intuitive. Rather than introduce more media-specific elements, e.g. <video>, it is preferable to introduce an extensible element which can be typed for various media resources - a new <media> element.
The <media> element contains a "type" attribute indicating the preferred media type of the resource; for example,
<media type="video/3gpp" src="http://www.example.com/generator"/>
The preferred media type can be used to indicate to a web server which media file to select when the media is available in various file formats. Furthermore, since a 3GPP file is a format containing one or more media tracks, the parameter "Codecs" can be added to the media type so developers can unambiguously identify the media tracks required (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4281.txt). For example,
<media type="video/3gpp; Codecs='s263'" src="http://www.example.com/generator"/>
indicates that a media file in the 3GPP format containing only H.263 video is required.
This approach also has the benefit that the preferred type can be used when the protocol does not provide a media type; for example,
where, since the file protocol does not provide an authoritative media type, the developer can specify the media type themselves using the "type" attribute. Another benefit is that SSML documents to be referenced directly; for example,
<media type="application/ssml+xml" src="http://www.example.com/myssml.ssml"/>.
Another feature is support for simultaneous media playback from multiple resources. With connections which support multiple media streams, the audio and video tracks from a 3GPP resource can be simultaneously played back on the connection's media streams. Using a single resource has the benefit that audio and video can be tightly synchronized during transmission. However, there are also use cases for simultaneous media playback where the media is specified in separate resources:
- Videomail: an audio message has been left using a conventional audio only system. For playback on a system with video support, a video resource can be played simultaneously with an image of the person, or an avatar.
- Enterprise: a video stream resource from a security camera with TTS voiceover providing additional information.
- Education: a video resource showing medical procedure with commentary provided by lecturer in student's language.
- Talking heads: an animated avatar together with audio or TTS voiceover.
To support these use cases, the <prompt> element is enhanced with a "par" attribute to indicate whether the <media> elements are to be played sequentially (the default) or in parallel. For example,
<media type="application/ssml+xml" src="commentary.ssml"/>
<media type="video/3gpp; Codecs='s263'" src="avatar.3gp"/>
where the synthesized commentary would be played on the audio stream while the animated avatar is played on the video stream of the connection.
On the video recording side, features are being developed to provide more control over recording and to allow prompt playback during a recording.
In cases where a container media format, such as "video/3gpp", is set as the media type for <record>, it is possible to record only the video stream, only the audio stream or both streams from the connection. To provide developer control over this, a new property "recordmodes" is specified. The property can have one or more types (e.g. "audio" or "video") as its value (the default value is "audio"). For example,
<record name="myrecording" type="video/3gpp" beep="true" maxtime="30s">
<property name='recordmodes' value='audio video'/>
records both the audio and video streams. Other new properties will give developers more fine grained control over the use of voice activity detection during recording. The properties "record.vad.initial" and "record.vad.final", each with boolean values, indicate whether voice activity detection may be used to initiate and terminate recording.
There are use cases for extending <record> to allow a prompt to be played during recording:
- Audio 'warning' feedback to indicate that the recording is about to terminate.
- Entertainment applications like karaoke where the user is recorded while they sing along to a music prompt
- Visual feedback, e.g. an egg timer or animated countdown, indicating recording time left
To address these, <media> elements have an additional boolean attribute "playonrecord" to indicate whether they are to be played during recording. For example,
<record name="myrecording" type="video/3gpp" beep="true" maxtime="30s">
<media playonrecord="true" type="video/3gpp" src="eggtimer.3gp"/>
where "eggtimer.3gp" would be played at the onset of the recording. The "playonrecord" attribute is ignored if the <media> element is a not descendant of a <record> element.
Video Capabilities Available Today
Voxpilot offers both 3G-324M and SIP video-over-IP capabilities in its VoiceXML Media Server and Call Server products. Voxpilot's customers have deployed video services in several countries across Europe. A good example of a VoiceXML-powered interactive media service is the award-winning "Label Studio TV" service developed by Universal Music Mobile and deployed on France's SFR network (see http://www.labelstudio.fr/lstv/).
Hewlett-Packard's OpenCall Media Platform Video product for 3G networks provides video support in CCXML and VoiceXML. Hewlett-Packard partners have developed and deployed video services, such as video mail, video-enabled 3G contact centers, video portals and video blogging. One of the most innovative VoiceXML deployment is a service nominated for a 3GSM 2006 Award where fans can make a video call to BBC's 'Football Focus' and record a message - selected messages are then played back and discussed during the program (see http://www.voxsurf.com/news/060117-3GSMnominee.htm).
In this article, we discussed advances in modern video telephony and how they are being taken advantage of to deliver richer, more intuitive IVVR services. VoiceXML, as it is available today, is sufficiently expressive to create compelling video services. New features are being planned for future versions of VoiceXML, which will enable even more compelling applications to be delivered. | <urn:uuid:45c80829-164f-4b59-8cf4-0d7094f1bdca> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.speechtechmag.com/Articles/Editorial/Features/Video-Interactive-Services-with-VoiceXML-35621.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.866178 | 3,336 | 1.828125 | 2 |
What makes us healthy? Individuals usually react differently to this inquiry. Some attribute it to luck, others to family history. The majority, nevertheless, debt their way of life. Their diet plan, workout routine, and tension levels are directly related to their health. Thus, the definition of “healthiness” needs to be adaptable. In other words, we ought to specify health and wellness according to our one-of-a-kind circumstances. As opposed to embracing one consistent definition for everybody, it needs to be adaptable sufficient to reflect different cultural as well as environmental contexts.
In the 1950s, the WHO’s definition of health was a clarion contact us to activity. Global life expectancies were in the mid-forties as well as remained in decrease; diphtheria and polio were rampant. Baby mortality was a leading root cause of reduced life span. Additionally, persistent diseases had actually changed substantially since then. Cardiovascular disease, cancer cells, and also stroke were the leading causes of death by mid-century. Today, these diseases are uncommon yet remain the top 3 causes of death. go now
A more total meaning of wellness needs a private to review the definition of the disease, how it influences their lives, and also how to combat or deal with the disease. There are several methods to specify health, from qualitative to measurable. In either instance, laboratory findings and also symptoms are relevant ingredients. However, the context of the health problem should be taken into consideration as well. If the interpretation of health and wellness does not integrate these elements, it may not be considered healthy. The meaning of wellness in today’s society is bothersome.
That’s interpretation of wellness stresses the value of a healthy and balanced way of life as a source to society. Maintaining healthy and balanced is vital if we are to live a life full of meaning and also function. Better, scientists in The Lancet journal defined health and wellness as the capability to adapt to changes in our atmosphere, brand-new risks, as well as other factors. But regardless of these definitions, they are not precise. Individuals with diabetes handle their condition with medication as well as physiotherapy. They are not in total physical wellbeing.
Eventually, health is the structure of happiness. Not just is health the trick to an active and also meeting lifestyle, it additionally helps us work properly in day-to-day live. A healthy and balanced lifestyle consists of avoiding condition and preserving your body’s natural metabolic effectiveness. By preventing undesirable behaviors, you can avoid as well as deal with diseases in the future. If you wish to really feel much better and live a much longer, better life, then health is important. Health is the best structure for joy.
Social components of wellness include financial, political, cultural, as well as ecological elements. These problems establish the top quality and also cost of a wide array of wellness outcomes. Poor nourishment is a vital factor to health and wellness differences. Poor nutrition enhances the risk of diabetes and also heart problem. People living in neighborhoods that do not have accessibility to grocery stores that offer healthy and balanced foods are more likely to create these problems. The repercussions of bad nutrition are numerous. These variables can affect a person’s health and wellness in unexpected methods. chiropractic near me
The World Health Organization defines wellness as “a state of complete physical, mental, and also social wellness.” Advertising health and wellness can be accomplished by urging healthy activities as well as actions, minimizing unhealthy ones, and also staying clear of circumstances that are harmful to the body. Several of these aspects are individual, while others are architectural. Along with attending to lifestyle, environmental, as well as social elements, health and wellness is a basic human right and also must not be considered provided. This article intends to supply some context for the debate.
Firstly, the interpretation of healthiness is not the same almost everywhere. What’s considered healthy for a person living in an exotic area may be undesirable for an individual who resides in a subtropical environment. On the other hand, a person living in a coastal area might experience anemia and lack of breath when they reside in the hills. It is necessary to expand the interpretation of “health” to consist of the details requirements of each region. The objective is to make sure that every person lives a long and also satisfying life as well as to be healthy and balanced.
Health is measured as well as defined in both qualitative and quantitative terms. It is typically gauged as the absence of illness or lack of ability to establish a condition, depending on lab findings or the visibility of specific signs. Different health and wellness dimensions are available in clinical medication and diagnosis books. A health examination will likely involve a variety of examinations as well as monitorings of habits. While some examinations are measurable and valuable in assessing illness intensity, others are descriptive and also just suggest condition if they match the requirements.
The 3rd interpretation of health and wellness requires to integrate the perspective of individuals as well as ranges of values. A high value placed on health is more probable to inspire people to seek treatment and also avoid condition. By doing this, health will certainly come to be an important part of culture. The 2nd interpretation of wellness need to be based on a person’s health account and also demands. It can not be a one-size-fits-all method. If the latter is the case, healthcare professionals and also public officials need to concentrate on the avoidance of disease, not the monitoring of the problem.
The 3rd interpretation of health and wellness refers to the quality of life. It consists of physical and also mental wellness. Individuals healthy can perform their day-to-day tasks effortlessly, consisting of social communications and also doing everyday tasks. By embracing a healthy way of living, you’ll ensure your mind and body remain solid, dynamic, and healthsome. By implementing safety nets and improving nutrition, you can increase your body’s natural metabolic effectiveness. For those that intend to be energetic, a healthy diet is essential. near me Kelowna chiropractic
Social factors of wellness include conditions in an individual’s setting that can influence the lifestyle as well as health end results. These variables contribute to the vast wellness differences that exist in the world today. As an example, individuals residing in a community without access to a food store consisting of healthy foods are less likely to receive good nourishment, which raises the danger of establishing diabetic issues and also heart disease. The broader social determinants of wellness are complex as well as synergistic. | <urn:uuid:26167af7-fe70-422f-ac54-e9223538aa9d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://alwsee6.com/2022/07/19/never-underestimate-the-impact-of-health-and-wellness-3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.967927 | 1,345 | 3.09375 | 3 |
“You can really do that?”
The question — loaded with surprise and doubt — came to Dr. Liisa Honey.
For Dr. Melanie Paquin Gobeil, it was “I didn’t know women could be surgeons. I would rather have a man doing the surgery.”
They are questions and comments all too familiar to female surgeons across the country.
Medicine has long been a field dominated by men. Surgery even more so. But times have changed and a group of QCH surgeons want to help further tear down those stereotypes.
QCH now has the highest number of female surgeons in its history: 11 surgeons across a variety of departments including General Surgery, ENT, Plastics, Obstetrics and Gynecology. There are 49 surgeons in total. In Canada, 2,856 of the total 10,076 surgeons are women (Roussy, 2017).
Some patients are pleasantly surprised to see a female surgeon, said Dr. Paquin-Gobeil.
“They seem happy to see someone occupying a profession that was otherwise dominated by men. It gives hope for their daughters and granddaughters.”
It is that kind of positivity for the future that drove Dr. Honey to pull together a group of colleagues to support #ILookLikeaSurgeon – a social media campaign started by a US surgical resident to promote diversity in the surgical field and humanize the people behind the surgical masks.
Dr. Honey wants to see more female mentors within the surgical program – critically important for the future of the surgical specialty. When she joined the QCH in 2000, there were only two other female gynecologists and no other female surgeons. The surgeon’s lounge was attached to the change room and bathroom for the surgeons, so she had to change in the nursing change room.
Much has improved since then, said Dr. Honey. Dr. Paquin Gobeil agrees: “I think we have proved over time that competency has nothing to do with gender.”
“It has been very refreshing to see the surgical landscape shifting to more female surgeons,” said Dr. Hedyeh Javidnia. “I teach female medical students who are increasingly interested in surgical specialties. And I recently realized that my 3 year old girl thought that all surgeons were women because she knows so many female surgeons. Amazing!”
However there are still challenges ahead.
One problem is that many patients do not realise that male and female surgeons go through the same rigorous process — competency should be equivalent. Other female surgeons describe needing to work twice as hard as male counterparts to be taken seriously. Statistics from the Association of Woman Surgeons show that women earn vastly less than their peers, even after adjustment for factors like age, experience, work hours, research and faculty rank. And other studies show how female surgeons shoulder a higher amount of domestic and child care responsibilities.
“I know my situation was much easier than females that trained in surgery approximately 30 years ago,” said Dr. Paquin Gobel. Those women have my admiration for what they went through.”
QCH’s first female surgeon was Dr. Mary Jean Duncan in 1985.
It is with power and grace that women are able to do anything a man can do. And it is wonderful to be in a generation when people stop questioning the ability of women in the medical workplace – and instead follow in the footsteps of Dr. Duncan, Dr. Paquin Gobeil, Dr. Honey and the rest of the females of the QCH surgical team.
The question comes back: “You can really do that?’
The answer: “Hell yes!” Our female surgeons can really do that. And so can all the daughters and granddaughters in our community that they inspire. | <urn:uuid:803bd673-0b1f-4a04-8373-cceb8268c137> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://qchfoundation.ca/inspirational-stories/breaking-down-barriers-in-the-or/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.975486 | 804 | 1.84375 | 2 |
With over 5 million cases diagnosed in the United States each year, skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. Since May is Skin Cancer Awareness Month, we teamed up with NY-based dermatologic surgeon, Dr. Mary Stevenson, to talk all about prevention, detection and some key tips around safe sun practices. In this episode Dr. Stevenson shares important details about types of skin cancer and the process of Mohs micrographic surgery. She also discusses what to expect during a dermatologic skin examination and why there is no such thing as a “healthy tan.” Join us as we raise awareness through education of the dangers of unprotected UV exposure and encourage sun-safe habits everywhere.
What to do next:
•Schedule your skin scan with a dermatologist
•See your professional skin therapist
•Select a broad spectrum SPF
About Dr. Mary Stevenson
Dr. Stevenson, is a dermatologic surgeon who specializes in Mohs Micrographic Surgery a treatment for skin cancer, as well as laser and cosmetic procedures. She is currently at the Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology NYU Langone Medical Center and is a Stewart J. Rahr Young Investigator. Her clinical research focuses on high risk skin cancers including squamous cell carcinoma. She was also awarded a Career Development Award in Dermatologic Surgery by the Dermatology Foundation for work on the “Identification of novel risk factors and biomarkers for poor outcomes in squamous cell carcinoma.” | <urn:uuid:fb99a764-65a5-45b0-9ffc-b94bee78657e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dermalinstitute.com/podcast/dermatology-spotlight-skin-cancer-awareness/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.95029 | 306 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Innovations on the abbey site
Organic urban farming and education
Dating back to 1663, the abbey farm – complete with tithe barn, cow sheds and milking parlour – has been fully restored in 2021. City of Leuven municipality made the deliberate choice to retain the appearance and centuries-old functions of these buildings.
Stained glass windows: back from a long journey
In the Park Abbey, you can view authentic stained glass windows from the 17th century again. After some 200 years of being adrift, the windows will be back in the cloisters of the abbey.
The monastery library
The library has a 17th century stucco ceiling in relief, executed Jan-Christiaan Hansche.
The Peace carillon
Since November 11, 2018, the Peace Carillon has echoed across Park Abbey. Every Wednesday, carilloneur Luc Rombouts performs. The carillon is all about peace and reconciliation ...
Restoration of stucco ceilings completed
Jan Verbeke’s team spent months restoring the refectory of Park Abbey. They painstakingly restored the stucco ceilings that were created by artist Jan Christian Hansche...
Did you know
Restoration of the abbey
The City of Leuven has developed a masterplan for the restoration, design, repurposing and opening up of the abbey in 2012. Many buildings on the abbey site have been restored. The restoration campaign will be completed in 2025. | <urn:uuid:d4b47362-79f4-4dfe-b536-a462f89ac9db> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://visitleuven.be/en/innovations-abbey-site | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.92757 | 310 | 2.328125 | 2 |
The typical misdemeanor case process in Florida consists of four to five steps. Unless your charges include a felony, you will go to the county court for your case.
First appearance or notice
Your case technically starts at your first appearance in front of the judge after your arrest. During this stage, the judge informs you of your charges. Upon analysis of the severity of your charges, how likely you are to flee, and how dangerous you are to society, the judge determines whether to release you until your trial date.
In instances where law enforcement didn’t arrest you, you’ll receive a Notice to Appear. This notice informs you of the time and date you need to appear in court. A law enforcement officer delivers these notices.
At your hearing, a state attorney announces the formal charges against you, and you must plead guilty, not guilty or nolo contendere. This hearing is also known as the arraignment. In some situations, a defendant’s counsel successfully requests waiving of the arraignment. If you plead not guilty, the judge will give you sufficient time to prepare your defense.
Most jurisdictions in Florida conduct docket soundings. This is a type of hearing in which the judge can check on the status of the case and set a trial date. You could request a postponement, also known as a continuance if you need more time to prepare your theft or general criminal defense.
In situations in which you choose to take a plea offer, at the docket sounding, the judge may move forward with the plea hearing. He or she could also choose to schedule another date for your plea hearing.
Whether your charges are for theft or any other type of crime, Florida grants you the right to a trial by jury if incarceration is a possible punishment. The jury must come to a unanimous decision. If it doesn’t, then the judge may deem it a mistrial and set a new date.
Sentencing doesn’t always occur at the trial in Florida. During sentencing, the possible punishments for a misdemeanor are jail time, probation, and fines.
You should read the documents associated with your case to know for certain what process your misdemeanor calls for. It could vary depending on the situation. Your attorney could also answer questions you have about the process. | <urn:uuid:15f8f310-080a-4f50-8675-cd0b90c6d984> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.michaeljgriffith.com/blog/2021/october/what-is-the-misdemeanor-case-process-in-florida-/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.95293 | 482 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Do you have a Christmas tree in your home? If so, then you are celebrating an ancient ritual called Yule or Jul, dating back to prehistoric Germanic and Celtic pagans. You are honoring the Spirit in the trees. Isn’t it fascinating how Christianity absorbs and incorporates earlier pagan rituals into its celebration of Jesus’ birth? It has done this many times in history with other cultures and celebrations such as; the winter solstice, Saturnalia, etc.
Jesus was probably not born on this day, contrary to what some Christmas carols say (Mary’s Boy Child, Jesus Born On This Day, etc…). The actual date is unknown. The early Church leaders aligned it with the pagan solstice celebrations, either to blend in or take advantage of the parties, I’m not sure which. Jesus, being Jewish, celebrated Hanukkah, which is itself aligned with the winter solstice, coincidence?
The early Protestants did not celebrate Christmas. The Puritans shunned almost any celebration but the early Quakers had different ideas. Quakers believed that peace on earth and good will towards man should be lived every day, not only one day a year. Every day is Christmas day. What an idea….
Every human being is a child of God with a measure of God’s Light. War and other instruments of violence and oppression ignore this reality and violate our relation with God. Let us keep primary, therefore, Friends’ concern for removing the causes of war. Let us seek, through God’s power and grace, to overcome in our own hearts the emotions that lie at the root of violence. At every opportunity, let us be peacemakers in our homes, in our communities, and in our places of work. Let us take care that we who declare against war do not nourish the seeds of war in our possessions. Friends are urged to support those who witness to their governments and take personal risks in the cause of peace, who choose not to participate in war as soldiers nor to contribute to its preparations with their taxes. Let us support in all possible ways the development of international order, justice, and understanding.
Finally, dear Friends, let us follow steadfastly after all that is pure and lovely and of good report. Let us be prayerful, be watchful, be humble. Let not failure discourage us. Let our whole conduct and conversation be worthy of disciples of Christ. | <urn:uuid:33c60ebb-f5ee-4d80-80ac-d2a557ec59ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rvjart.com/tag/protestants/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.941841 | 503 | 2.796875 | 3 |
In terms of auto insurance policies, there are various different factors which will have an impact on your high quality. It is possible to lessen your quality by driving safely and responsibly. Other factors to think about when evaluating fees consist of your car make and model, the value of your car, And exactly how you use it. If you often drive very long distances, you usually tend to be associated with accidents. Ultimately, the best way to reduce your insurance high quality is to find a policy that fits your needs.
In relation to insurance policy, the average car owner is answerable for shelling out between $one,100 to more than $five,000 a calendar year. It’s important to understand that charges can vary commonly from point out to condition. In certain states, full protection expenses twice as much as minimal coverage. Detailed under are some recommendations that can assist you get the very best value. A bare minimum legal responsibility limit is simply required in certain states, when whole protection usually includes a $five hundred deductible.
Picking out the suitable car or truck is crucial due to the fact some automobiles are more expensive than Some others, resulting in increased insurance premiums. Furthermore, some automobiles are more expensive to maintenance and swap, so their coverage premiums are generally higher. Drivers that has a clear driving history are likely to acquire extra economical fees. Age and gender also Perform an element in deciding insurance coverage rates. Youthful drivers are typically a lot more dangerous than more mature motorists. In addition, some insurers use credit score scores to ascertain insurance premiums. Nonetheless, some states have handed rules prohibiting these kinds of use.
There are six basic kinds of vehicle insurance plan coverages. This coverage helps you to personalize your plan to deal with a range of various predicaments. You will also want to make certain that you have got legal responsibility coverage. Liability insurance plan is required by law in the majority of states, however you can decide on a different style of protection in case you’d prefer. Legal responsibility insurance plan covers you in case you’re at fault in a mishap, but What’s more, it addresses other drivers in your vehicle. It pays for Other individuals’s damages or injuries, and it might also protect professional medical payments.
A regular policy will have numerous kinds of protection, together with legal responsibility, collision, in depth, uninsured/underinsured motorist, and clinical payments. These are generally all significant, and you’ll want to get more than enough of them. Some of these coverages might be mandatory in a few states, while some may well not. To discover the ideal automobile insurance protection for your preferences, take a look at a web-site for example Freeway Insurance plan. You will find a wide variety of protection selections and conserve time and money.
Just about every state sets its personal minimum amount auto insurance policies prerequisites, and these legislation are broken down into three different quantities. In California, as an example, you happen to be necessary to have not less than fifteen/30/five in bodily injuries liability coverage, and thirty/50/five in house problems legal responsibility. These numbers can vary commonly, so it’s best to examine your state’s needs right before driving. Whilst alternate insurance policy can be an alternative, it isn’t normally a good suggestion.
The least protection needed by your point out is normally legal responsibility protection, but lots of lenders call for whole protection. Entire protection refers to both equally collision and extensive coverage, and it may be essential by your lender if you’re financing your vehicle. Legal responsibility coverage handles damages to Others’s property from the party of a collision although not your individual auto or self. Bodily harm liability and home harm liability insurance policies might be merged to give you the very best coverage at a really sensible cost.
Irrespective of whether you have got collision protection on your vehicle insurance plan plan is dependent upon your conditions. While you might not be expected by law to obtain this coverage, lenders will probable need it if you plan on funding your automobile. Lenders might also need you to hold collision insurance policies Should you have a financial loan, meaning that you choose to have to acquire entire protection vehicle insurance policies. This coverage is actually a necessity for most people who finance a vehicle, regardless of whether new or utilized.
Collision protection pays the complete price of your automobile within the function of a mishap. Even though the insurance provider pays all the expense of repairs, it might not be ample to replace the car if it’s stolen or totaled. You may additionally must fork out some particular dollars to switch the car. In case you have such a protection, you should definitely recognize the terms and conditions just before paying for auto insurance policy. It’s also wise to fully grasp the deductible, that is separate in the collision deductible.
There are numerous aspects to take into account when purchasing a car insurance bill. Some states demand minimal restrictions on Home and Uninsured motorist coverage, which pays with the distinction between your expenses plus the plan limit with the at-fault driver. Other states do not have to have underinsured motorist coverage. Below are a few ideas to help you shop for the correct insurance coverage coverage for your preferences. Ideally, these tips is likely to make the procedure slightly less complicated and help save you cash.
Liability protection for car insurance coverage is necessary in order to safeguard oneself along with your assets versus promises of damage or assets problems. This protection can protect the expense of protection or settlement in the event you be found at fault for a mishap. There are plenty of types of protection, so it is vital to learn the difference between them to stop high-priced surprises. Condition Farm provides regular fees for a variety of levels of coverage. It’s possible you’ll come across it much more beneficial to settle on a medium coverage degree.
In the majority of states, you’re required to carry liability protection within your coverage, which addresses damages to Other individuals’s home and injuries to other people. Such a protection also shields you just in case you induce a collision with An additional driver. This protection would be the default coverage in most states, and is usually recommended for drivers in several international locations. On the other hand, it’s important to are aware that liability insurance policies limits are very unique in Every single condition. Your liability limit will identify the amount you’ll have to pay for to protect damages.
In approximately each and every condition, it is prohibited to drive with out liability protection, which incorporates property destruction liability. For those who result in damage to somebody else’s house, liability protection pays for repairs. Nonetheless, your car insurance policies policy doesn’t address your own private car’s damages. Your condition might have distinctive minimum amount needs for legal responsibility coverage, so it is important to examine your policy before you buy it. Residence coverage is also essential for the economical safety. It helps you prevent currently being left with huge insurance policy charges for those who bring about an accident.
Your coverage plan must have some kind of property harm protection to compensate you from the function of a collision. This protection pays for just about any damages you trigger to another individual’s motor vehicle, which includes repairs. In addition, it pays for your removing of particles soon after a collision. House coverage is usually prepared with 3 numbers, together with bodily injury coverage for each accident and property harm protection for every incident. Increased limits, even so, provide a lot more coverage. Be sure you examine your plan and check with your insurance agent if you’ll find any exclusions or restrictions.
In Ny, you can assert uninsured motorist coverage if one other driver doesn’t have adequate insurance plan to protect the price of your collision. This coverage applies when one other driver just isn’t recognized in the least along with the incident is a hit-and-run. The Insurance policy Law SS 5217 specifies the uninsured motorist protection have to be purchased in almost any Actual physical collision, but courts have interpreted this provision to only implement in a very Bodily collision.
Underinsured and uninsured motorist coverage are optional in certain states, but in other states, you have to have them both. Purchasing each coverages will provide you with additional protection just in case you must pay health-related charges or other charges. In case the uninsured driver leaves you with a ruined auto, the uninsured motorist coverage can buy the repairs. While this coverage just isn’t demanded, it might be a wise notion to carry at the least the minimal level of legal responsibility coverage.
When you’ve never viewed as it, vehicle coverage discount rates are a great way to save money and remain eco-friendly. Many new cars have safety functions for example airbags and anti-lock brakes that could reduce your premiums. You can even get further discount rates for acquiring safety characteristics within your motor vehicle, for example daytime working lights or anti-theft alarms. Paying your high quality in comprehensive on a yearly basis can even clear away payment anxieties for twelve months. Actually, about 50 % of insurers give a discount for this kind of payment.
You may additionally be qualified for reductions should you’ve experienced your coverage for several a long time. These reductions fluctuate with regards to the length of time you’ve experienced your coverage, but quite a few companies present savings for currently being loyal to their buyers. You may well be eligible for a discount of around 15% if you buy your plan at the very least seven days in advance of your renewal day. Other than these reductions, some firms even provide special discounts to those in sure occupations. For example, teachers get 10% off their rates from Liberty Mutual. Military services staff receive a fifteen% discounted from Geico.
Are you currently a young driver in search of vehicle insurance policy low-cost prices? Here are some ideas you can follow to save money on vehicle coverage protection: Elevating your deductibles, obtaining a no claims discounted, and getting a plan which has a regional insurance company. The following pointers can save you countless bucks on a yearly basis with your car insurance policy plan. Additionally they allow you to get the bottom premiums doable. Continue reading to discover additional. You’re going to be happy you probably did!
Younger motorists can get monetary savings on vehicle insurance plan by driving far more safely and securely, lowering the quantity of miles they generate, and letting the insurance company track their driving behavior. You may also lessen your premiums by procuring all-around for auto insurance coverage. Numerous insurers demand an increased level for younger drivers, so it is important to shop all around. Luckily, there are actually absolutely free on the internet quotation comparison applications which make this easy. Also, it is possible to request a reduction For those who have multiple autos and have them insured by the identical enterprise.
When looking for a policy, You should definitely Look at multiple quotes and select the best value and high quality. You can even try to find an insurance coverage agent who will mature with you, making it possible for you to generate adjustments as your driving historical past changes. Ensure that you Review procedures which offer comparable different types of coverage, as deductibles and restrictions will make an enormous variance. In case you are a young driver, you should also get plenty of coverage to stay away from money catastrophe.
Getting a no claims price cut on automobile protect is a terrific way to lower your expenses on your rates, and it may be worth inquiring your insurer how to apply it. With regards to the insurer, the discount is usually really worth anywhere from 30% after a 12 months to around sixty five% soon after 5 years. Do not forget that When you’ve got a collision, you’ll lose two a long time of no statements reward. In addition, various claims can even wipe out all of your no claims reward. It truly is essential to notify your insurer instantly of any accidents that you’ve, as failing to take action could mean that future promises will be turned down.
Most insurers offer you no statements price cut defense for a fee of close to PS25. It permits you to make a particular number of claims annually without worrying regarding your rates going up. It is also doable to include it to a brand new policy When you have a no promises reward. Also, you can transfer your no claims discount to another insurance company if you wish. To keep the no promises low cost, you’ll want to think about switching companies on a yearly basis or two.
When searching for a low-priced auto coverage quote, boosting your deductibles is a terrific way to get decrease rates. Some estimates say you can save between 15 and thirty percent with your top quality by elevating your deductibles. These discounts will vary extensively depending on your driving historical past, the type of auto you travel, and your condition’s rules. Raising your deductibles might also reduced your annually high quality by as many as 40%.
Even though raising your deductible isn’t the correct option for everybody, it can help you preserve A large number of bucks in excess of the long run. While the amount you end up picking to raise your deductible will rely upon your fiscal scenario, specialists recommend preserving not less than two months’ worthy of of residing expenses. Furthermore, it will decrease your insurance plan expenses on a monthly basis. Additionally, you will save a big sum of money should you at any time create a declare.
Acquiring a plan by using a regional insurance company can be beneficial for motorists using a weak credit rating background. It can save you funds each month in your regular monthly insurance Monthly bill, and you’ll reap the benefits of bargains and exceptional customer care. Acquiring a coverage by using a regional insurance provider is available in all 50 states, and you may Assess charges by state to search out the bottom costs. On the other hand, it is important to notice that it might take a couple months to lift your credit score, and some motorists that has a inadequate credit record can wind up spending about $four hundred a yr.
Erie Insurance policies is yet another regional insurance company that provides low cost car coverage. This business is based in Pennsylvania, and has been in business because 1925. Erie presents auto insurance policies, life, and property insurance coverage. Although Erie only presents coverage in selected states, it’s greater than thirteen,000 independent insurance coverage brokers throughout America. It is possible to decide on an agent or a regional insurance company In accordance with your needs. Nonetheless, it is usually recommended that you simply browse all high-quality print before you make a call.
If you’re a higher-threat driver, you should Evaluate vehicle insurance policies offers and obtain The most affordable policy for your needs. It’s also advisable to check out just how much coverage is offered in your area so that you can identify if a decreased charge is achievable. It might be more reasonably priced to purchase a lot more coverage For those who have decreased risk or if you compromise for a greater deductible. Everything relies on your preferences. Thankfully, there are several alternatives accessible to you.
In the event you are trying to find The most cost effective car or truck insurance coverage quote for prime-chance drivers, you happen to be in luck. You can certainly obtain a single by using a few clicks on the web. The online market place can give you a number of rates for protection at a portion of the cost of standard car or truck insurance. Don’t just that, nonetheless it will also make signing up for insurance policies lots less difficult. All you have to do is fill out a straightforward on-line form, pay back your quality, and also you’re performed! The insurance provider will then print you a card as proof of one’s insurance coverage coverage and you’ll have a policy within the road.
If you have a inadequate credit historical past, you might be deemed a high-possibility driver by quite a few insurance policies providers. This is because you usually tend to file an insurance coverage claim than a driver with superior credit history. Your credit rating score is usually a factor in how coverage organizations watch you, in addition to a preceding DUI/DWI will elevate your premium by as much as sixty five%. That is reminiscent of an additional $477 on the 6-thirty day period coverage. One more aspect that insurers take into consideration is your driving historical past. A DUI/DWI can boost your high quality by about $174, as well as a speeding ticket can insert nearly about 45%.
When you’ve got a DUI on the report, you’ll be able to select The most cost effective car insurance policies provider. Businesses for example Point out Farm, American Household, and Progressive have some good options that supply reduce rates for prime-danger drivers. Additionally they consider your credit history score when deciding your top quality. Insurers contemplate these elements when choosing the amount you pay back to your policy. A bad credit score score can cause insurance policy prices to skyrocket, so it’s essential to be aware of your credit score before making a choice.
There are a number of things to look at When picking the cheapest automobile coverage for youthful motorists. Your age and marital standing play a large purpose in your auto insurance premiums. The sort of motor vehicle you push may have an effect on your own top quality. For instance, substantial-performance motor vehicles are typically costlier to insure than reduced-overall performance motor vehicles. Hence, the initial step to find The most affordable motor vehicle insurance policies for youthful drivers is to find a motor vehicle with quite a few basic safety attributes.
A terrific way to decrease the cost of automobile insurance coverage for youthful drivers should be to lower the coverage you may need. Several insurers offer savings when you are a good college student, or For anyone who is in driver instruction. Even so, lessening your protection could cause substantial out-of-pocket costs For those who have an accident. For that reason, you should definitely weigh the hazards of this option meticulously, and generally err on the aspect of acquiring superior worth.
Teens Have got a challenging time securing low-cost vehicle insurance policy. Even though the expense of a plan for any sixteen-yr-outdated driver is much better than that of the adult, it can be decreased by introducing a teen to an current plan. This option raises premiums by a median of $one,461 a yr, but is usually more cost-effective than acquiring a separate policy. Additionally, in case you are a young driver, hunt for bargains and various approaches to save.
The cost of vehicle insurance plan differs extensively depending on your profile, which may suggest that you ought to store all over for the cheapest coverage for small-hazard drivers. Insurers look at a variety of variables when choosing on an insurance policy policy, including your driving document, demographics, and Total hazard degree. Mentioned below are definitely the 5 most significant aspects to think about when comparing insurance policy prices. Keep in mind that reduced insurance policies prices don’t imply that you’ve to sacrifice good quality.
For starters, think about your zip code. Those in significant-criminal offense spots will confront larger costs. Also, insurance firms choose website traffic quantity into account. Also, make sure you don’t have any mishaps or promises with your document, as these will improve your rates. Last of all, Remember that you should Examine premiums every six months in order to avoid spending greater than You need to. You should also take into account getting a multi-plan lower price if you’ve got multiple coverage with a certain insurer.
When credit history scores usually are not lawfully employed by insurers in a few states, they’re continue to essential criteria when evaluating automobile insurance premiums. In Hawaii, drivers with bad credit score pays 168% more than similar clean drivers. In Massachusetts, large-danger motorists spend 30% much more than clean up motorists. For new motorists, a DUI, dashing ticket, and bad credit will increase costs much more than Other individuals. Make sure you acquire a few prices before you make a decision.
The zip code you reside in is A serious factor in the price of insurance plan. If you live in an area with superior crime and incident premiums, you can count on to pay more for insurance policies quotes. Additionally, components like targeted visitors quantity and incident background can boost the expense of insurance coverage. Most insurance organizations also explore a driver’s driving history to ascertain what level they must demand for their coverage. Usually, motorists having a poor driving record pay back more for coverage than those with a thoroughly clean driving file.
Motor vehicle insurance policies has risen by $fifty – $100 in the last 5 years, as well being treatment charges have already been rising. Drivers also are required to carry uninsured and PIP insurance policies, that happen to be previously mentioned-average point out prerequisites. A lot of states only call for legal responsibility coverage, but The big apple demands motorists to hold both. These optional coverages improve the expense of insurance policy, and will frequently enhance the full top quality. And lastly, motorists should Look at their protection limitations, as some policies Have got a reduced minimal amount of coverage than others.
In Big apple, the average individual spends two.8 per cent in their income on car or truck insurance, and that is marginally better than the national average of 2.forty p.c. Men and women of their 30s, 40s, and 50s pays a little fewer than the common. The 70+ age group can pay greater rates than drivers with significantly less driving expertise. Those who are married will pay somewhat greater premiums, but nonetheless reduce than solitary men and women.
Together with decrease rates, motorists could also just take defensive driving programs. These classes are 320 minutes in duration, and incorporate discussions of driver Perspective and visitors regulations. In addition they educate defensive driving strategies which will dramatically reduce the expense of insurance. They may also aid to further improve their driving report, so completing a system can decreased the cost of an automobile insurance quotation. On the other hand, in case you are Uncertain about the precise protection you may need, you can check While using the Insurance policy Details Institute.
Though fuel price ranges change by point out, the cost of a car insurance quotation in other states might be higher or decreased than your own private. Some aspects might account for this, like The proportion of uninsured drivers, condition insurance coverage rules, and the rate of theft. Also, the incidence of negative climate can adjust the price of insurance policies in several states. The next desk shows ordinary car coverage premiums in various states. These estimates are according to a comparison of point out coverage demands.
Missouri is the cheapest point out for whole-coverage automobile insurance coverage, shelling out just $944 fewer than Louisiana. Additionally, this state has one among the lowest expenditures per capita, and it is rated fifth with regards to price of residing. In contrast, Texas drivers pay probably the most for their auto insurance plan, spending about 33% in their annual cash flow in overall. This disparity might be because of The point that the state has a high quantity of uninsured motorists and many lawsuits.
The countrywide typical for full coverage automobile insurance is $1,771 a 12 months. The condition with the costliest insurance policies quality is Louisiana, by using a premium of $2,839, a 19% raise from 2020. Conversely, Maine’s average insurance plan quality is simply $858. It is because no-fault states have larger insurance policy premiums. The cost of an automobile insurance plan in other states can vary considerably. There are many things to think about, such as your point out’s legal guidelines on coverage.
When you are looking for high-risk driver car insurance policies in close proximity to me, you may be pondering ways to get a small-cost coverage. Higher-threat drivers spend larger insurance plan rates than ordinary drivers. It’s because they tend to possess much more incidents or violations on their own document. Dependant upon the state, the limit may be 3 yrs or five years. In some cases, you can obtain special discounts if you are taking a driver safety training course.
When the national averages for top-possibility driver auto insurance plan in close proximity to me are fairly dependable, you’ll find that premiums fluctuate wildly from state to state. Some corporations alter their costs to different states, Therefore if you reside in a specific condition, you may notice that 1 insurance company provides you the ideal coverage to get a reduced cost. The cheapest high-danger driver motor vehicle insurance policies in the vicinity of me arises from Condition Farm, that has an extended-standing standing for giving great services.
The ultimate way to look for a substantial-hazard driver motor vehicle insurance close to me is usually to enter your ZIP code and compare offers. The price of large-danger car or truck insurance policies around me can differ from condition to point out, but most massive insurers present these protection. Some corporations concentrate on superior-threat coverage, including Countrywide Common. Chances are you’ll even be capable of finding a cheaper plan In case you have very good grades and also a reduced-possibility car or truck.
There are plenty of great things about comparing auto insurance plan businesses. In this post, We’re going to go over several of The most crucial features, such as scores, bargains, and customer support. Selecting the very best policy is essential for your protection and protection, so make time to compare the different guidelines from distinct companies. By the point you end looking at this information, you’ll have an concept of which insurer features the top coverage at the bottom cost. Here are several ways to select the right one particular for you personally:
To find the finest fee, you ought to Assess auto coverage rates from different corporations. Insurers use several components to determine the price of insurance policy. You should detect your specific demands and Review charges from a number of companies. For example, sports automobiles can Value more to insure than common vehicles. Additionally, your locality and driving heritage may have an impact on the costs that you are quoted. By utilizing a comparison Resource, you could find the bottom amount on a similar coverage Together with the very same deductibles.
Insurance policy premiums may vary appreciably, so it is actually important to know how Each and every policy is effective. One of the factors that have an affect on rates are driving history, age, and credit history record. You may as well compare the perks that every enterprise presents, such as roadside help or incident forgiveness. While this may seem like a frightening undertaking, it can assist to check quotations from distinctive vendors and choose the ideal 1. Shown underneath are some suggestions to get you begun.
In terms of evaluating automobile insurance plan providers, you might want to begin with the J.D. Electrical power car insurance company scores. These are depending on client pleasure surveys that study 1000s of automobile coverage clients nationwide. The final results are compiled into numerical scores that symbolize the businesses’ ordinary shopper satisfaction rating. These rankings are revealed each year, and the ideal auto insurance policy organizations in Each and every group are awarded gold medals. But how Are you aware if the companies you are thinking about are any very good?
There are several approaches To judge the economic toughness of car or truck insurance policies organizations. Firstly, you may Look at the AM Finest insurance provider ranking, which presents financial stability scores for auto insurance coverage companies. If the auto insurance company has an A, B, C, or File ranking, it is important to know the way secure it truly is in advance of selecting a coverage. This is an important aspect of customer support, so you’ll want to read through the opinions and browse the fantastic print before making a choice.
Motor vehicle insurance providers give a variety of reductions. Quite a few of such bargains is probably not available for Anyone, so it’s important to examine the business Site to you should definitely qualify to the savings that apply to you. Some corporations give a number of bargains, and You can even ask your insurance policies agent If they’re eligible for virtually any unique discounted. Nevertheless, the process is easy and sometimes will take under one hour. Down below are some examples of achievable car or truck insurance coverage discount rates.
Legacy Special discounts: An automobile insurance provider may provide a reduction to new motorists who acquire their policy by way of their dad and mom’ business. This discounted is generally around 10 %. This is one method to thank your mother and father for your company over the years, and it could help you save dollars on your car insurance coverage coverage. Numerous businesses supply legacy bargains to youthful motorists, and It can be worth examining to discover When your insurance provider features 1. You can also take a look at guidelines offered by American Relatives, Farmers, or USAA.
Inside the insurance field, There are some firms that continuously excel at customer service. Esurance, as an example, scored four out of five during the J.D. Electricity rankings for customer service, a large mark for a company whose guardian enterprise isn’t going to. The company scored increased than its rivals in all other regions, like plan choices and prices, together with the high quality of assistance supplied by its Get in touch with Centre representatives and Web-site.(individualized company)
A very powerful aspect of auto insurance for the majority of individuals is its protection, but it’s the customer care that matters most. Shoppers want to contact their insurers and receive prompt, courteous assistance. Consequently they would like to receive a reaction to their email messages and mobile phone phone calls immediately, and they want to talk to an agent who will listen to their issues and give options. Though all car coverage companies may possibly give outstanding customer service, some do perform better than Some others.(rideshare insurance policy)(just some clicks)(insurance plan solutions)
Quite a few things affect the premiums of car insurance policies companies. Driving background and age are two big things. A driver by using a very poor driving heritage or even a inadequate credit rating score will have better rates. Also, the cost of residing in your town will impact the premiums. Due to this, it’s important to compare the premiums of many insurance policy organizations to discover the 1 that will match your budget and also your driving behaviors. There are several solutions to reduced your rates, which include slicing protection or getting a defensive driving system. It’s also possible to prefer to buy a complete 12 months of coverage up entrance.(Monthly bill online)(staff bargains)(at fault incident)(protected incident)
In addition to the above mentioned-stated factors, many other issues can raise your top quality. For instance, should you’ve just lately manufactured a declare or logged a targeted visitors violation, your insurance policies supplier will reassess your premiums. Additionally, if you take a secure driving class, you may be eligible for a reduction. Coverage corporations are regularly tweaking their products to ascertain the fees, and you might detect a distinction within your premiums Even when you’ve by no means adjusted your driving history.(utilization based mostly insurance policy)(rental cars and trucks)(car or truck repairs)(Harmless driver price reduction)
An auto coverage Assess is a great way to avoid disreputable insurance plan suppliers. By way of example, small quotes from a particular insurance company is usually deceptive In case the quotation excludes sure coverage or helps make inaccurate assumptions about your driving profile. By on the lookout up insurance policies organizations’ ratings and also the A.M. Best score, you’ll find The most cost effective insurance coverage companies in your town. Browse this information to Discover how car coverage compares can save you revenue. Then, get your quotes through the prime corporations and see which a single is the best to suit your needs.(accident no cost)
Your credit-primarily based insurance policy rating is usually a helpful indicator of how much risk you might be more likely to pose, but you should not let it dictate your fees. The federal governing administration won’t allow for insurers to use your credit history historical past as the sole basis for an increase in your costs. Even so, states like California, Massachusetts, Oregon, Utah, and Vermont have rules in place that prohibit insurers from making use of credit score background to find out insurance policies fees.(could preserve)(new automobile)(car declare)
On the other hand, this kind of insurance does not apply to each state, so people have no way to determine if a corporation is using your score to decide just how much to cost them. Some states, for instance California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, and Michigan, do ban credit-primarily based insurance coverage. All kinds of other states even have constraints on using credit-based insurance scores. In the long run, you will need to make a decision on your own whether your credit rating-based insurance coverage rating is suitable for you.(motorbike coverage)(roadside aid coverage)(bundling vehicle)(receive a auto insurance coverage)(pet insurance plan)(genuine cash benefit)(outstanding promises support)(yacht insurance policy)
Numerous components affect the cost of auto insurance coverage special discounts, such as age. Age influences your price by more than 30 percent, and in some states, a younger driver pays Virtually 4 situations up to a 30-yr-aged. Inexperience is an additional significant variable, as youthful teenagers are more likely to enter into mishaps. By being familiar with what factors influence your rates, you can negotiate reduce fees on your own. Listed below are some of the ways that age impacts your vehicle insurance.
In general, the younger you are, the decrease your premiums will likely be. But if you are a man, age does influence the cost of auto insurance coverage. Though younger male motorists pay fewer than their older counterparts, premiums for motorists of their sixties and seventies skyrocket. Statistically, males are two along with a 50 % occasions as more likely to be involved with a car or truck crash than Gals, And so the gender hole decreases with age.(protection alternatives)(homeowners insurance policies)
The reality that a person can pay a higher top quality for vehicle insurance policies than a lady just isn’t fully surprising. Lots of men make weak decisions while driving, causing more incidents and statements. However, There are several factors that make Guys costlier to insure. Here are some of the best explanation why. Continue reading to find out more about the preferred elements that impact auto insurance coverage prices by gender. And when you’re still puzzled, look at the following pointers for decreasing your premiums.(auto insurance policy guidelines)(auto insurance plan estimate)(auto insurance policy rate)
The Oregon Division of economic Regulation has instructed automobile insurers to support customers who Really don’t specify their gender. Discrimination from non-binary men and women may be grounds for unfair discrimination prices, and insurers will have to file rates for people motorists starting in January 2019. These charges may be better than People for male and female drivers. So long as they don’t seem to be excessive, Gals can cut costs. Also, Don’t be concerned with regards to the “non-binary” price for youthful drivers.(auto insurance policy assert)(hole insurance coverage)(vehicle plan) | <urn:uuid:34f3de00-9113-42c9-a63b-dd4daefbf761> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://asiawrites.org/car-insurance-in-jupiter-fl/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.949835 | 7,291 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Florida foreclosures may speed up with passing of bill
Florida continues to lead the nation for foreclosures, as well as being one of the top states with the longest foreclosure process. While the national average for foreclosures is 414 days, our state’s average is 853 days. A bill to expedite Florida’s sluggish foreclosures has just been passed by the Florida House, after several attempts in the last three years to reform a lengthy process that has hurt homeowners and the housing market alike.
HB 87 aims to push foreclosures through the court system more smoothly, while creating tight standards for banks to prevent the types of foreclosure abuse that had caused many Floridians to lose their homes in recent years. However, some consumer advocates say the expedited process will make it harder for those facing foreclosure to regain their footing and stop repossession, while favoring banks that may want to repossess property quickly. The bill will also keep homeowners from regaining their property in a fraudulent foreclosure if someone else has bought the property from the lender.
In addition, opponents claim the bill’s “show cause” option for condo associations is an unfair hit on homeowners’ due process rights. A “show cause” hearing would allow condo associations to expedite foreclosures on families who are behind on their condo dues.
Supporters claim the bill will help Florida’s real estate market return to normal, and also protects homeowners by restricting them from lenders going after them for debts after foreclosure, and requiring them to prove they have necessary documents before attempting repossession.
There’s no doubt that the issue remains a touchy one. With many people struggling and facing financial challenges, foreclosure can be just one problem in a long list of worries. It may help to consult with a bankruptcy lawyer to find out ways to relieve debt and stop foreclosure.
Source: Bradenton Herald, “Faster foreclosures bill clears Florida House in 87-26 vote,” April 29, 2013 | <urn:uuid:ec3d48be-9164-4182-8d18-6187ccf78243> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.floridabankruptcynow.com/florida-foreclosures-may-speed-up-with-passing-of-bill/?enable_wcag=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.968243 | 414 | 1.742188 | 2 |
If you are like me, the unpredictable weather at times can really leave you with dry itchy skin. In fact, being diagnosed with eczema several years ago clued me in on how weather, stress, and overall health can make my skin feel. Below are some tried and true Frugal Eczema Treatment Options! This list includes things that have helped me tremendously but are not a cure. As always, we recommend seeking professional medical treatment first and foremost.
Frugal Eczema Treatment Options
Eczema is often related to autoimmune disorders and can be difficult to treat. However, what is also referred to as dry skin or dermatitis can be a form of eczema in some individuals that just goes unnoticed. If you find yourself sensitive to soaps, fragrances, pet dander, and mold, you may also find your skin has an occasional eczema flare. Eczema creates dry patches of flaky skin that can be anywhere from on your arms and torso to your scalp.
This is the best pantry remedy for so many things. A nice slathering of organic coconut oil a few times a day can really moisturize your skin and help keep eczema outbreaks at bay.
Shea Butter Body Products
Another highly recommended option is to include shea butter products in your bathing routine. Shampoo, conditioner, lotions, and soaps including shea butter offer better moisturization and also smell amazing.
Oatmeal baths are a common frugal eczema treatment option. You just add a few cups of oats to lukewarm bath water and soak for 20-25 minutes.
Over the counter hydrocortisone creams
Sometimes, when the itching is just too much, an over the counter hydrocortisone cream is a great topical treatment. It helps heal the damaged skin and also relieves the itching.
Lavender essential oils
Some individuals have had great success with a mixture of coconut oil and lavender essential oil as a treatment for dry itchy eczema related patches on their skin.
The air getting too dry inside can create issues in my skin. In the summer months, the outdoors are so hot and humid, but we keep the air conditioning on so we don't get overheated. Sometimes, that creates very dry air indoors. My solution is to run a humidifier in common rooms in our home.
These are just some of our tips for dry itchy eczema outbreaks! What do you use? | <urn:uuid:7812b71c-b436-45b0-8088-d01e04deb785> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stockpilingmoms.com/frugal-eczema-treatment-options/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.949842 | 528 | 1.546875 | 2 |
The Southern Anatolia Region is one of Türkiye’s seven geographical regions. It covers areas from the south of the Southeastern Taurus Mountains to the Syrian border. There are no natural lakes in the area. However, there are dam lakes that have been established on the Euphrates and Tigris. Atatürk Dam, the second-largest dam lake in the region and the country, is located in this region.
Located near the city of Adıyaman, this lake has a surface area of 2.19 square kilometers. It is located within the municipal boundaries of the Gölbaşı district. Lake Gölbaşı, which gives its name to the district, is in the district’s center. There are fish farms in the lake, and tourist facilities can be found around it.
The environment surrounding the lake has been registered as a natural site, and you can find a bird sanctuary, promenade orchards, and sightseeing trails here.
- Lake Azaplı (Adıyaman)
- Lake İnekli (Adıyaman) | <urn:uuid:366b10c9-fc2d-4899-96eb-c6c231f0d88e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://golakes.goturkiye.com/lakes-southern | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.958698 | 248 | 2.0625 | 2 |
|Archbishop Nathaniel Uematsu|
The Global South site has an account of the address of the Primate, Archbishop Nathaniel Uematsu, to the 58th General Synod of the Nippon Sei Ko Kai (NSKK) meeting. The meeting was in May 2010, published in English in November 2010 and CEN in December.
The article's headline 'Japan gives covenant backing' is misleading. It could as easily have been 'You are All at Fault'.
The text says that the Archbishop commended the covenant. However this was despite:
the NSKK House of Bishops’ Theological and Doctrine Committee “have expressed their opinion that such a Covenant should not be necessary, as it provides restrictions and exclusions”.and
The bishops’ theological committee was not convinced that all Anglicans could or should be “ruled by this one agreement,” and balked at section IV. “One of the major characteristics of the Anglican Communion has been that in its long history the richness of diversity has been widely appreciated,” the Japanese Primate explained.The Archbishop asked the Synod to support the Covenant in the present confusion and because the probability of it being accepted was increasing. In other words, we don't agree with the medicine but please swallow it any way. If he made any other arguments they weren't reported.
The Archbishop blamed the North American Anglican churches for having caused the war. He also distanced himself from the Global South leaders saying that they were acting in ways liable to create a new Anglican Communion which not only excluded The Episcopal Church and the Anglican Church of Canada but also the Archbishop of Canterbury.
What this report does not say is that the 58th General Synod backed the Covenant. Perhaps it did, but I will wait for a clearer statement first.
And if the NSKK does back the Covenant, after such clear earlier statements that they disliked and disagreed with it, what hope is there for the rest of us? 'Back the Covenant because other people back the Covenant' is barely an argument, it's more like bullying. | <urn:uuid:66d6144e-f9d2-455f-8734-3a01875285cb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://notthesamestream.blogspot.com/2011/02/view-from-japan.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.975999 | 435 | 1.695313 | 2 |
Is tinkle a Scrabble word?
Yes, tinkle is a Scrabble word!
...and is worth 10 points in Scrabble, and 12 points in Words with Friends
Tinkle is a valid Scrabble word.
Table of Contents
2 definitions of the word tinkle.
- Make or emit a high sound
- A light clear metallic sound as of a small bell
What Scrabble words can I make with the letters in tinkle?
Words that can be created with an extra letter added to tinkle:
There are 9 words that can be made by adding another letter to 'tinkle'. | <urn:uuid:b1bbcd0b-1b74-40af-9c2a-be61ae30778a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wordfind.com/word/tinkle/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.860676 | 142 | 1.53125 | 2 |
A food safety factory shutdown has Americans hunting for baby formula. Readying themselves for a covid-19 lockdown, Chinese in Beijing emptied store shelves. Emerging from lockdown, some in Shanghai are visiting well-provisioned markets. U.S.-China agricultural trade is booming, but many are still being left hungry. Food security, sustainability and safety remain issues.
A short list of organizations which are accepting donations and are in a position to offer assistance to those affected by the devastating earthquake that hit Southwestern China on May 12, 2008.
US-China Today's daily updates summarize quake and other stories.
May 19, 2008 update: Corporations/Organizations
USCI does not endorse any of these agencies, but each is well-known and well-regarded.
Give2Asia was created by the Asia Foundation in 2001. About 12% of its donations to various organizations in Asia have gone to disaster relief.
Red Cross of China
The Red Cross website is not functioning well at this time. www.redcross.org.cn
Donations can be sent to:
Account name: Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会总会
For those who want to donate in RMB: you can send money to the RMB account at the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China branch below:
人民币开户行: 中国工商银行 北京分行东四南支行
Dongsi Office, Beijing Branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
For those who want to donate in foreign currency, you can send money to the foreign currency account at the CITIC Bank branch below:
Jiuxianqiao Branch of CITIC Bank
Hotline: (8610) 65139999
Americans can also give via GivingChina. Unlike donations directly to the Red Cross of China, donations to GivingChina.org are tax deductible.
American Red Cross: www.redcross.org/news/in/profiles/Intl_profile_ChinaEarthquake.html
AP 2060 China Relief Fund -- the Red Cross can only accept monetary donations, it has no ability to transmit supplies to China.
Amity Foundation: www.amityfoundation.org/wordpress/index.php
Amity is a Chinese Christian organization. It was established in 1985 and has focused its efforts on education and health care. It has sent its disaster relief director to Sichuan.
World Vision: online donations
Soliciting funds for diaster relief to include quake victims and cyclone victims in Myanmar.
Below is a U.S. Geological Survey map showing the intensity of the quake.
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Society Map | <urn:uuid:9f898498-2c24-4934-a472-01761260cd5f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://china.usc.edu/earthquake-relief | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.899224 | 690 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Theorem #5: "Karma will always square-up your reality-creating."
The idea of Karma can, at times, seem in opposition to the idea that you create your own reality. How can past actions creep into your present and inflict unwanted changes (in the case of negative karma) or desired changes (in the case of positive karma) into your reality? To begin to answer this question look at Theorem #5, above.
Karma is a force produced by your own consciousness as your past-actions reach from that past (and future for that matter, however we will not be discussing future karma in this chapter) to influence the choices that you make in the present. Karma acts as a policeman to insure that you learn the lessons of existence and don't forget -- too easily -- the path walked. Karma evens out your evolution so that life-extremes are brought back to the middle ground.
Now, karma accomplishes the first (the karmic policeman) by mirroring past actions into your reality-mirror. For example, if you acted with kindness to people, in the past, people will be kind to you in the present. Karma accomplishes the latter (the karmic equalizer) by ensuring that all life-extremes are countered with their polar opposite. For example, a period of wickedness could generate karma that forces the individual, in time, to live the path of a religious fanatic. LIkewise, the self-oppressive life-style of the religious fanatic can, at times, lead to karma pressuring the individual to live a wicked path.
If you haven't guessed by now, karma comes in two flavors: positive and negative. In the case of negative karma, you become the victim of your own past misdeeds coming back at you. In the case of positive karma, you become the recipient of many years of goodness. Positive karma is, generally, not focused upon because who really concerns themselves with good or desired influences reaching up from the past and affecting them? For the most part, these positive karmic- waves go unnoticed because they cause you no discomfort. However, when a karmic force is negative, it tends to be quite undesirable and quite noticeable.
Of course, the best way to control negative karma is not to generate it at all. You do that by living your life in accordance with the Solar Creative Forces and Universal Laws. However, when you reach the point where you are now (learning how to control your actions and your reality-creating and keeping those actions within permitted boundaries) your past haphazard karmic-waves can inhibit you from experiencing the reality that you are learning to create.
Ancient magicians knew about past karma coming forward and hindering the apprentice from learning the intricacies of thought-control and reality-creating. They devised practices to purge themselves of past negative karma. These practices heightened the magician's senses and power- level so that he could go backward in time and remove some of that karmic burden. This process, which we'll call a Worming, leads to past negative karmic-actions being wormed-out of existence. Afterwards, the negatively-predisposed, karmic-wave, which was acting upon the individual, unravels, and soon is replaced by the new karmic-wave, reaching from the new past. The laws of Simultaneous Time and Probabilities demand that if the first (the old negative karmic-wave from the past reaching forward) is so, then the latter (the new karmic-wave, from the past, replacing the old one in the present) must also be so.
Let's briefly recap Simultaneous Time and Probabilities a bit here, being they are important to understanding karma and its influence on you.
Simultaneous Time is the idea that past, present, and future all exist independently and simultaneously. It's moments of time all existing someplace within the Universe, like how the various rooms in your house exist separately, yet connect to each other. And, like those rooms in your house, which you walk so easily through, so too do you walk just as easily from your present- room to your future-room. If your future did not tangibly exist someplace, there would be no place for you to step into. Just like stepping from one room of the house to another, you can not step into a room that does not exist, right?. So, if these future rooms did not exist someplace, you would be unable to walk into them. Naturally, your past-rooms -- the places where you have walked before -- still exist someplace in the Universe too. Past-rooms, like future-rooms, do not cease to exist, just because you stepped out of them.
Probabilities, on the other hand, deal with moments, choices, and actions. Once a moment is created (or should we say choosen), it exists someplace forever. However, even though that moment exists forever, you are not tied to that moment. Your path is neither static nor solid. It changes with every action that you make or don't make. This constantly shifting future and past is the law of Probabilities. Probabilities and Simultaneous Time go hand-in-hand. Many probable future and past rooms exist that you have stepped from and can step into. These probable future/past rooms all exist side-by-side and wait for you to pick and choose the one you want to enter. Each step sideways launches you into a different path with other new and old future and past rooms that you must contend with. Some of these rooms you will like while others you will not.
Now, regarding karma, because time is simultaneous, your actions from the past can and do affect your reality in the present. For example, being selfish in the past will have people reacting selfishly to you in the present. The energy from your own past selfishness will reach forward to your present and alter your reality creating, flooding your reality-bubble with that past action. You will attract people and circumstances that will mirror your past selfishness in the present. Except here, in the present, that selfishness will be phase-shifted and you, in the now, will be the recipient of the selfishness, as others were the recipient of your selfishness, in the past.
Karma does not negate the idea that you create your own reality, either, because, as you can see, you create your own karma too. A past karmic-wave is not thrust upon you by some external force. You yourself create that karmic-wave in the past. It is just that that past karmic-wave wave is reaching up from that past, to effect your present, seeming to be an external force, altering your reality. In actuality, it is a past action on your part overlaping into your present and effecting that present. It is you effecting your reality-creating but doing that creating from the past.
You see! When you create your world, you do so on many time planes and on many probabilities at once, simultaneously. This kind of reality creating causes interaction between what you did and what you are doing now. This interplay is very prevalent in other nonphysical universes, like the Dream Universe and the Astral Plane; however, in physical reality, the effect is minimized because of the serial nature of the plane. Still, some of that blurring-together of the past, present, and future, from these nonphysical realities, carries over into physical reality because you exist in all these places simultaneously. You can't escape the effect of realities, of which you are a part of, merely because you are not consciously focused there at present. So, your past reality creating reaches into your present in the form of karmic-waves that alter, to some extent, your physical circumstances -- even if you are not, presently, creating that past-aspect into your life.
Now, despite how it may seem, karma is changeable. You can and do change your karma during the natural course of your life, but this change is on a hit-&-miss basis. When such karmic changes occur, you remain relatively unaware of them because your memory of the past alters too. The shifting of probabilities is responsible for this change in karma because, as you change from one probability to another, so does the karmic-wave that is influencing you. The new probability, which you are becoming a part of, may not have that same karmic-wave attached to it. Thus, your new present will not have the old karmic-wave effecting it.
The Worming Technique is specifically designed to help you with this shift into more desirable probabilities with more desirable karmic-waves. However, before beginning the Worming process, you need to be aware of just what it is that you are going backward in time to change. Your reality-mirror is just the gadget to help you here. It will indicate the karma that is acting upon you by your perceived reality being slanted toward the direction of the karmic-wave. Look into your reality-mirror for those things that are very prevalent that you do not like -- especially if those things are behaviors of which you are guilty of using at one time or another. For example, you may have been selfish with possessions in the past, keeping them to yourself, even when you did not need them any longer. Now, in your present, your reality-mirror may be filled with people who all seem to be possession-selfish. Furthermore, people may be directly selfish back to you, despite your present good nature toward them. These signs show clearly that a karmic-wave is acting upon you. In this case, you can use the Worming Technique to deworm your reality of that karmic-wave.
Be warned though! The Worming Technique will be ineffective on counteracting negative karma that you have NOT learned the lessons from. Using our above example of selfishness of possessions, if in the present you are still guilty of practicing selfishness of possessions, the Worming Technique will not help you. This technique is designed to remove karmic-waves that have already served their purpose. If you are still activity practicing that negative karmic behavior, you are wasting your time with this technique. It would be better to use that energy to change your present habits to more positive ones and use the Worming on karmic-waves that you have already learned the lesson from.
Now, with the above warning in mind, the Worming Technique can be a great help in releasing you from those past, negative karmic actions that you have learned the lessons from. This technique is similar to those ancient magician-practices but has the time-saving advantage of being stripped of ceremony, leaving only the meat of the technique behind. This refinement of technique is as it should be because you are in the age of knowledge and understanding. At this time, it is important that you understand what you are doing, so that you can consciously use these processes, without the need for all the pomp and circumstance shrouding the actual process.
The Worming Technique like the Symbiosis Technique, given in Chapter 1, uses the "Changing the past from the present Exercise" as its basis. In fact the two techniques, the Worming and the Symbiosis, are very similar. You can see here how the techniques given thus-far all build on one another. So, if your are not very familiar with the previous techniques, it may be a good idea to go back and refamiliarize yourself with them.
Now, we begin the Worming just like the Symbiosis Technique. Go back in time, within your energy-bubble, to the point just before the incident that created the negative karma. (Note: this going-back assumes you have examined your reality-mirror and found the cause of the present karma you want to remove.) Relive the episode in your minds-eye, as it happened in the past, but this time do the amended action. (The amended action is the course of action that you should of taken that, to the best of your knowledge, would of NOT led to that negative karmic-wave.) Now, with the action amended, loosen your mind and allow it to wander. What should occur is your consciousness worming itself in and out of events generated by the original negative-karmic action. You should see yourself in the midst of that karmic-wave, experiencing events that are all interrelated to that one ill-fated act. What is happening here is the untieing of the thread that binds that old karmic-wave together. Allow this process to continue until your mind sits quiet, and it seems all these karmically-connected events are finished replaying. Now, go back and relive the original karmic episode again, reaffirming the amended karmic action. Now, bring yourself forward in time to the present and disperse your energy-bubble. The technique is complete.
If done correctly, your life will begin to change as that negative karmic-wave disperses from your aura. This process will begin immediately but could take anywhere from two weeks to a year to complete. It depends on how long and how severe the original karmic-wave is. Also, for those really hard-lined karmic-waves -- the ones you spent years creating -- you may have to do this technique several times, over the next few months, to assure that you are continuing the dispersal process and that you have untied all the subsequent events connected to that undesirable karmic-wave. You will know if you need to redo this technique because your reality-mirror may begin to show an increase instead of a decrease in the karmic activity related to this area. When you find this symptom reoccurring, it is time to do another Worming, to put you back on track and prevent a backslide, which could happen if you are not persistent.
Now, keep in mind that changing your karma is not always simple, especially if you've spent many years in the past creating it. However, with your consciousness directed at the proper place and time, in the past, you can make significant strides in reducing your negative-karmic burden. You see! If a present, negative, karmic-wave is due to some one-time event, from the past, where an incorrect action on your part was made, thereby launching you into an alternate set of unwanted probabilities, then, changing that one event, from the past, can, in an instant, put things right. Theoretically, your present can change instantly to the reflect the new past that you have created. Your new present will not have that negative karmic-wave attached to it, nor will you be inside those probability streams that predispose your reality-creating in that direction.
However, if the karma you are trying to undo is steeped in years of misbehavior, you will have to be more persistent with the Worming and do the technique over the next several months, to a year, to undo all the karmic knots that you have made. One Worming can make great strides in even the most negative of past-behaviors, but it will not cure years and years of disservice overnight. Generally, a left-alone karmic wave will take seven years to dissipate. With vigilant use of the Worming Technique, you can take that seven year karmic period and reduce it to a year.
Surprisingly, though, even a partial amendment of the past, using the worming Technique, can remove nearly all traces of an unwanted karmic-wave. Suffice it to say! The worst of infractions can be amended to just a slight reminder, of those past actions, creeping in from time to time. Naturally, this creeping-in is the karmic-policeman reminding you of those past actions, so that you can properly gauge your future actions, keeping those future actions in accordance with Universal Laws.
Now, coincidently, Universal Law happens to be our next chapter, where we're going to cover just what the Solar Creative Forces are and the Universal Laws of which they are a part of and responsible for.
This article is from the current Reality Creator Series Books, or upcoming books, or website content. © copyright 1995 - 2022 by Tom DeLiso | <urn:uuid:0f785d5e-00e3-4e88-a1ea-206028813154> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://wisdomsdoor.com/rc4/hrc4-05.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.957474 | 3,413 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Owning your own business can be very rewarding. For starters, you are your own boss. You actually have the ability to set your own timetable from the boundaries of your own business. You’ve got more versatility than a personnel who ought to be at the office by 7AM or 8AM based on the business. But no matter how worthwhile it may be, there’s absolutely no way difficulties won’t arise. When it comes to having a business, income won’t be stable. Business may be good today, and then bad the next. There are techniques in going through adversity, but once it takes its toll, you may find yourself closing up shop. This article will help you to manage your very own locksmith business, as these methods are tried and tested by successful entrepreneurs.
1. Market Analysis – Begin by getting information regarding the market as well as potential customers for a home locksmith business in your area. Know your competitors. Brainstorm concepts to enable you to remain competitive in the trade of being a professional locksmith. Wembley, for instance, has numerous existing locksmith businesses. Therefore, figure out ways on how you could rise above others in best serving customers’ needs.
2. Jot down in detail a research-based business program. – A detailed business strategy can certainly play a huge part for the future of your own business. A business plan must include clear and certain goals. These goals shouldn’t only be written, but should also be accomplished. Determine and outline the demographic and attitudinal attributes of your target market. List the distinctive marketing points of your business. Exactly what are your products or your expertise? You may even include projections on finance for your first year running a business.
3. Apply and file for all of the necessary business requirements. – Currently, there aren’t any business licensing requirements pertaining particularly to being a locksmith. Wembley, in collaboration with The Master Locksmiths Association (MLA), for instance, carefully issues licenses with the objective of protecting the public from unethical acts by not qualified locksmiths. Even so, in case you’re going to venture into key holding services, you will need a permit from the Security Industry Authority (SIA).
4. Insure your own business. – Regardless of whether your service focused business is high or low tech, small or big, insurance plan can provide numerous advantages. It could certainly secure your business assets and revenue. Bankers and shareholders or any other financial service provider, might tie-up access to funds and financing when insurance conditions are not fulfilled. So it is wise to have the types and levels of insurance coverage that will meet up with their requirements. Furthermore, incidents incurred within the job site, or burglary and damage to your own tools can be inevitable, therefore covering every part of your locksmith business will surely work to your advantage.
5. Spend on quality locksmith tools. – In case your capital is not adequate to invest on locksmith equipment, you may start out through renting tools. Chances are, if you attempt to buy the same tools yourself, you could be persuaded to save money and purchase the lower quality equipment. As soon as you have saved up enough, then gradually make investments on equipment and see your own business grow.
6. Build your locksmith skills. – With the high complexity of present locking mechanisms, frequent updates via classes or seminars are required in order to become a good professional locksmith. Wembley is a place of frequent professional locksmith courses or seminars. When you start your locksmith business, you ought to at the least know how to install, fix and replace locking mechanisms.
7. Market your business. – A lot of people require a trusty locksmith. Barnet, for instance, is a large market. So market your business in its local newspaper and phonebook. Here are some ideas that you might want to take into account:
3. Public Relations exercise
4. Sponsorship/ Solicitations
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Dried Beans and Lentils
Both of these can be high in phosphorus, so in order for a healthier lifestyle and to baby your kidneys, we suggest attempting to substitute them with tofu, sourgum, cauliflower florets, tempeh, mushrooms, or eggplant.
These are also likely to be high in phosphorus and dangerous to the overall function of a diseased kidney. Substituting unsalted popcorn for a snack or dry mustard for a condiment are much better alternatives for your diet.
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The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), also known as the Tokyo Trials, the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, or simply the Tribunal, was convened on April 29, 1946, to try the leaders of the Empire of Japan for three types of war crimes. "Class A" crimes were reserved for those who participated in a joint conspiracy to start and wage war, and were brought against those in the highest decision-making bodies; "Class B" crimes were reserved for those who committed "conventional" atrocities or crimes against humanity; "Class C" crimes were reserved for those in "the planning, ordering, authorization, or failure to prevent such transgressions at higher levels in the command structure."
Twenty-eight Japanese military and political leaders were charged with Class A crimes, and more than 5,700 Japanese nationals were charged with Class B and C crimes, mostly entailing prisoner abuse. China held 13 tribunals of its own, resulting in 504 convictions and 149 executions.
The Japanese Emperor Hirohito and all members of the imperial family, such as career officer Prince Yasuhiko Asaka, were not prosecuted for involvement in any of the three categories of crimes. Herbert Bix explains that "the Truman administration and General MacArthur both believed the occupation reforms would be implemented smoothly if they used Hirohito to legitimise their changes." As many as 50 suspects, such as Nobusuke Kishi, who later became Prime Minister, and Yoshisuke Aikawa, head of Nissan, were charged but released in 1947 and 1948. Shiro Ishii received immunity in exchange for data gathered from his experiments on live prisoners. The lone dissenting judge to exonerate all indictees was Indian jurist Radhabinod Pal.
The tribunal was adjourned on November 12, 1948.
The Tribunal was established to implement the Cairo Declaration, the Potsdam Declaration, the Instrument of Surrender, and the Moscow Conference. The Potsdam Declaration had called for trials and purges of those who had "deceived and misled" the Japanese people into war. However, there was major disagreement, both among the Allies and within their administrations, about whom to try and how to try them. Despite the lack of consensus, General Douglas MacArthur—the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers—decided to initiate arrests. On September 11, just over a week after the surrender, he ordered the arrest of thirty-nine suspects—most of them members of General Hideki Tōjō's war cabinet. Tōjō tried to commit suicide, but was resuscitated with the help of US doctors.
Creation of the court
On January 19, 1946, MacArthur issued a special proclamation ordering the establishment of an International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE). On the same day he also approved the Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (CIMTFE), which prescribed how it was to be formed, the crimes that it was to consider, and how the tribunal was to function. The charter generally followed the model set by the Nuremberg Trials. On April 25, in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of the CIMTFE, the original Rules of Procedure of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East with amendments were promulgated.
MacArthur appointed a panel of 12 judges, nine from the nations that signed the Instrument of Surrender.
|Australia||Sir William Webb||Justice of the High Court of Australia
President of the Tribunal
|Canada||Edward Stuart McDougall||Justice of the Court of King's Bench of Quebec|
|Republic of China||Major-General Mei Ju-ao||Attorney and Member of the Legislative Yuan|
|Provisional Government of the French Republic||Henri Bernard||Avocat-General (Solicitor-General) at Bangui
Chief Prosecutor, First Military Tribunal in Paris
|British India||Radhabinod Pal||Lecturer, University of Calcutta Law College
Judge of the Calcutta High Court
|Kingdom of the Netherlands||Professor Bert Röling||Professor of Law, Utrecht University||Dissenting|
|New Zealand||Erima Harvey Northcroft||Judge of the Supreme Court of New Zealand; former Judge Advocate General of the New Zealand Army|
|Philippines||Colonel Delfin Jaranilla||Attorney General
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
|United Kingdom||The Honourable Lord Patrick||Judge (Scottish), Senator of the College of Justice|
|US||John P. Higgins||Chief Justice, Massachusetts Superior Court|
|US||Major-General Myron C. Cramer||Judge Advocate General of the United States Army
Replaced Judge Higgins in July 1946
|USSR||Major-General I.M. Zaryanov||Member of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR|
The chief prosecutor, Joseph B. Keenan of the United States, was appointed by President Harry S Truman.
|United States (Chief Prosecutor)||Joseph Keenan||U.S. Asst. Attorney General |
Director of the Criminal Division of the U.S. Dept. of Justice
|Australia||Mr. Justice Alan Mansfield||Senior Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland|
|Canada||Brigadier Henry Nolan||Vice-Judge Advocate General of the Canadian Army|
|Republic of China||Hsiang Che-chun||Minister of Justice and Foreign Affairs|
|Provisional Government of the French Republic||Robert L. Oneto|
|British India||P. Govinda Menon||Crown Prosecutor and Judge, Supreme Court of India|
|Netherlands||W.G. Frederick Borgerhoff-Mulder|
|New Zealand||Brigadier Ronald Henry Quilliam||Deputy Adjutant-General of the New Zealand Army|
|Philippines||Pedro Lopez||Associate Prosecutor of the Philippines|
|UK||Arthur Strettell Comyns Carr||British MP and Barrister|
|USSR||Minister and Judge Sergei Alexandrovich Golunsky|
Twenty-eight defendants were charged, mostly military officers and government officials.
- Kōki Hirota, prime minister (1936–1937), foreign minister (1933–1936, 1937–1938)
- Baron Kiichirō Hiranuma, prime minister (1939), president of the privy council
- Naoki Hoshino, chief cabinet secretary
- Marquis Kōichi Kido, Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
- Toshio Shiratori, ambassador to Italy
- Shigenori Tōgō, foreign minister (1941-1942, 1945)
- Mamoru Shigemitsu, foreign minister (1943-1945)
- Okinori Kaya, finance minister (1941-1944)
- Yōsuke Matsuoka, foreign minister (1940–1941)
- General Hideki Tōjō, prime minister (1941–1944), war minister (1940-1944),chief of the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office (1944)
- General Seishirō Itagaki, war minister (1938-1939)
- General Sadao Araki, war minister (1931-1934)
- Field Marshal Shunroku Hata, war minister (1939-1940)
- Admiral Shigetarō Shimada, navy minister (1941-1944), chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff (1944)
- Lieutenant General Kenryō Satō, chief of the Military Affairs Bureau
- General Kuniaki Koiso, prime minister (1944–1945), governor-general of Korea (1942-1944)
- Vice Admiral Takazumi Oka, chief of the Bureau of Naval Affairs
- Lieutenant General Hiroshi Ōshima, ambassador to Germany
- Fleet Admiral Nagano Osami, navy minister (1936-1937), chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff (1941-1944)
- General Jirō Minami, governor-general of Korea (1936-1942)
- General Kenji Doihara, chief of the intelligence service in Manchukuo
- General Heitarō Kimura, commander of the Burma Area Army
- General Iwane Matsui, commander of the Shanghai Expeditionary Force and Central China Area Army
- Lieutenant General Akira Mutō, chief of staff of the 14th Area Army
- Colonel Kingorō Hashimoto, founder of Sakurakai
- General Yoshijirō Umezu, commander of the Kwantung Army, chief of the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office (1944-1945)
- Lieutenant General Teiichi Suzuki, chief of the Cabinet Planning Board
- Shūmei Ōkawa, a political philosopher
Tokyo War Crimes Trial
Following months of preparation, the IMTFE convened on April 29, 1946. The trials were held in the War Ministry office in Tokyo.
On May 3 the prosecution opened its case, charging the defendants with conventional war crimes, crimes against peace, and crimes against humanity. The trial continued for more than two and a half years, hearing testimony from 419 witnesses and admitting 4,336 exhibits of evidence, including depositions and affidavits from 779 other individuals.
Following the model used at the Nuremberg Trials in Germany, the Allies established three broad categories. "Class A" charges, alleging crimes against peace, were to be brought against Japan's top leaders who had planned and directed the war. Class B and C charges, which could be leveled at Japanese of any rank, covered conventional war crimes and crimes against humanity, respectively. Unlike the Nuremberg Trials, the charge of crimes against peace was a prerequisite to prosecution—only those individuals whose crimes included crimes against peace could be prosecuted by the Tribunal.
The indictment accused the defendants of promoting a scheme of conquest that "contemplated and carried out ... murdering, maiming and ill-treating prisoners of war (and) civilian internees ... forcing them to labor under inhumane conditions ... plundering public and private property, wantonly destroying cities, towns and villages beyond any justification of military necessity; (perpetrating) mass murder, rape, pillage, brigandage, torture and other barbaric cruelties upon the helpless civilian population of the over-run countries."
Keenan issued a press statement along with the indictment: "War and treaty-breakers should be stripped of the glamour of national heroes and exposed as what they really are—plain, ordinary murderers."
|1||As leaders, organisers, instigators, or accomplices in the formulation or execution of a common plan or conspiracy to wage wars of aggression, and war or wars in violation of international law|
|27||Waging unprovoked war against China|
|29||Waging aggressive war against the United States|
|31||Waging aggressive war against the British Commonwealth|
|32||Waging aggressive war against the Netherlands|
|33||Waging aggressive war against France (Indochina)|
|35, 36||Waging aggressive war against the USSR|
|54||Ordered, authorised, and permitted inhumane treatment of prisoners of war and others|
|55||Deliberately and recklessly disregarded their duty to take adequate steps to prevent atrocities|
Evidence and testimony
The prosecution began opening statements on May 3, 1946, and took 192 days to present its case, finishing on January 24, 1947. It submitted its evidence in fifteen phases. The Charter provided that evidence against the accused could include any document "without proof of its issuance or signature" as well as diaries, letters, press reports, and sworn or unsworn out-of-court statements relating to the charges. Article 13 of the Charter read in part: "The tribunal shall not be bound by technical rules of evidence ... and shall admit any evidence which it deems to have probative value".
Wartime press releases of the Allies were admitted as evidence by the prosecution, while those sought to be entered by the defense were excluded. The recollection of a conversation with a long-dead man was admitted. Letters allegedly written by Japanese citizens were admitted with no proof of authenticity and no opportunity for cross examination by the defense.
The Tribunal embraced the best evidence rule once the Prosecution had rested. The best evidence rule dictates that the "best" or most authentic evidence must be produced (For example, a map instead of a description of the map; an original instead of a copy; and a witness instead of a description of what the witness may have said). Justice Pal, one of two justices to vote for acquittal on all counts, observed, "in a proceeding where we had to allow the prosecution to bring in any amount of hearsay evidence, it was somewhat misplaced caution to introduce this best evidence rule particularly when it operated practically against the defense only ... "
To prove their case, the prosecution team relied on the doctrine of "command responsibility". This doctrine was that it did not require proof of criminal orders. The prosecution had to prove three things: that war crimes were systematic or widespread; the accused knew that troops were committing atrocities; and the accused had power or authority to stop the crimes.
The prosecution argued that a 1927 document known as the Tanaka Memorial showed that a "common plan or conspiracy" to commit "crimes against peace" bound the accused together. Thus, the prosecution argued that the conspiracy had begun in 1927 and continued through to the end of the war in 1945. The Tanaka Memorial is now considered by most historians to have been a forgery; however, it was not regarded as such at the time.
The defendants were represented by over a hundred attorneys, seventy-five percent Japanese and twenty-five percent American, plus a support staff. The defense opened its case on January 27, 1947, and finished its presentation 225 days later.
The defense argued that the trial could never be "free from substantial doubt as to its "legality, fairness and impartiality".
The defense challenged the indictment, arguing that crimes against peace, and more specifically, the undefined concepts of conspiracy and aggressive war, had yet to be established as crimes in international law; in effect, the IMTFE was contradicting accepted legal procedure by trying the defendants retroactively for violating laws which had not existed when the alleged crimes had been committed. The defence insisted that there was no basis in international law for holding individuals responsible for acts of state, as the Tokyo trial proposed to do. The defense attacked the notion of negative criminality, by which the defendants were to be tried for failing to prevent breaches of law and war crimes by others, as likewise having no basis in international law.
The defense argued that Allied Powers' violations of international law should be examined.
Former Foreign Minister Shigenori Tōgō maintained that Japan had had no choice but to enter the war for self-defense purposes. He asserted that "[because of the Hull Note] we felt at the time that Japan was being driven either to war or suicide."
The IMT spent six months reaching judgment and drafting its 1,781-page opinion. On the day the judgment was read, five of the eleven justices released separate opinions outside the court.
In his concurring opinion Justice Webb (Australia) took issue with Emperor Hirohito's legal status. "The suggestion that the Emperor was bound to act on advice is contrary to the evidence", wrote Webb. While refraining from personal indictment of Hirohito, Webb indicated that Hirohito bore responsibility as a who accepted "ministerial and other advice for war" and that "no ruler can commit the crime of launching aggressive war and then validly claim to be excused for doing so because his life would otherwise have been in danger ... It will remain that the men who advised the commission of a crime, if it be one, are in no worse position than the man who directs the crime be committed".
Justice Jaranilla (Philippines) disagreed with the penalties imposed by the tribunal. "They are, in my judgment, too lenient", wrote the justice, "not exemplary and deterrent, and not commensurate with the gravity of the offence or offences committed."
Justice Henri Bernard (France) pointed out the tribunal's flawed course of action, including the absence of Hirohito and the lack of sufficient deliberation by the judges. He concluded that Japan's declaration of war "had a principal author who escaped all prosecution and of whom in any case the present Defendants could only be considered as accomplices". and that "A verdict reached by a Tribunal after a defective procedure cannot be a valid one ..."
"It is well-nigh impossible to define the concept of initiating or waging a war of aggression both accurately and comprehensively", wrote Justice B. V. A. Röling (Netherlands) in his dissenting opinion. Justice Röling stated "I think that not only should there have been neutrals in the court, but there should have been Japanese also." He argued that they would always have been a minority and therefore would not have been able to sway the balance of the trial. However, "they could have convincingly argued issues of government policy which were unfamiliar to the Allied justices". Pointing out the difficulties and limitations in holding individuals responsible for an act of state and making omission of responsibility a crime, Röling called for the acquittal of several defendants, including Hirota.
Justice Radhabinod Pal (India) produced a 1,235-page judgment in which he dismissed the legitimacy of the IMTFE as victor's justice. "I would hold that each and every one of the accused must be found not guilty of each and every one of the charges in the indictment and should be acquitted on all those charges", concluded Pal. While taking into account the influence of wartime propaganda, exaggerations, and distortions of facts in the evidence, and "over-zealous" and "hostile" witnesses, Pal concluded, "The evidence is still overwhelming that atrocities were perpetrated by the members of the Japanese armed forces against the civilian population of some of the territories occupied by them as also against the prisoners of war."
One defendant, Shūmei Ōkawa, was found mentally unfit for trial and the charges were dropped.
Two defendants, Matsuoka Yosuke and Nagano Osami, died of natural causes during the trial.
Six defendants were sentenced to death by hanging for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and crimes against peace (Class A, Class B and Class C):
- General Kenji Doihara, chief of the intelligence services in Manchukuo
- Kōki Hirota, prime minister (later foreign minister)
- General Seishirō Itagaki, war minister
- General Heitarō Kimura, commander, Burma Area Army
- Lieutenant General Akira Mutō, chief of staff, 14th Area Army
- General Hideki Tōjō, commander, Kwantung Army (later prime minister)
One defendant was sentenced to death by hanging for war crimes and crimes against humanity (Class B and Class C):
- General Iwane Matsui, commander, Shanghai Expeditionary Force and Central China Area Army
They were executed at Sugamo Prison in Ikebukuro on December 23, 1948. MacArthur, afraid of embarrassing and antagonizing the Japanese people, defied the wishes of President Truman and barred photography of any kind, instead bringing in four members of the Allied Council to act as official witnesses.
Sixteen defendants were sentenced to life imprisonment. Three (Koiso, Shiratori, and Umezu) died in prison, while the other thirteen were paroled between 1954 and 1956:
- General Sadao Araki, war minister
- Colonel Kingorō Hashimoto, major instigator of the second Sino-Japanese War
- Field Marshal Shunroku Hata, war minister
- Baron Kiichirō Hiranuma, prime minister
- Naoki Hoshino, Chief Cabinet Secretary
- Okinori Kaya, finance minister
- Marquis Kōichi Kido, Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
- General Kuniaki Koiso, governor of Korea, later prime minister
- General Jirō Minami, commander, Kwantung Army
- Admiral Takazumi Oka, naval minister
- Lieutenant General Hiroshi Ōshima, ambassador to Germany
- General Kenryō Satō, chief of the Military Affairs Bureau
- Admiral Shigetarō Shimada, naval minister
- Toshio Shiratori, ambassador to Italy
- Lieutenant General Teiichi Suzuki, president of the Cabinet Planning Board
- General Yoshijirō Umezu, war minister
The verdict and sentences of the tribunal were confirmed by MacArthur on November 24, 1948, two days after a perfunctory meeting with members of the Allied Control Commission for Japan, who acted as the local representatives of the nations of the Far Eastern Commission. Six of those representatives made no recommendations for clemency. Australia, Canada, India, and the Netherlands were willing to see the general make some reductions in sentences. He chose not to do so. The issue of clemency was thereafter to disturb Japanese relations with the Allied powers until the late 1950s, when a majority of the Allied powers agreed to release the last of the convicted major war criminals from captivity.
According to Japanese tabulation, 5,700 Japanese individuals were indicted for Class B and Class C war crimes. Of this number, 984 were initially condemned to death; 475 received life sentences; 2,944 were given more limited prison terms; 1,018 were acquitted; and 279 were never brought to trial or not sentenced. The number of death sentences by country is as follows: the Netherlands 236, Great Britain 223, Australia 153, China 149, US 140, France 26, and Philippines 17. The Soviet Union and Chinese Communist forces also held trials for Japanese war criminals.
The Khabarovsk War Crime Trials, held by the Soviets, tried and found guilty some members of Japan's bacteriological and chemical warfare unit (Unit 731). However, those who surrendered to the Americans were never brought to trial. As Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, MacArthur gave immunity to Shiro Ishii and all members of the bacteriological research units in exchange for germ warfare data based on human experimentation. On May 6, 1947, he wrote to Washington that "additional data, possibly some statements from Ishii probably can be obtained by informing Japanese involved that information will be retained in intelligence channels and will not be employed as "War Crimes" evidence." The deal was concluded in 1948.
In 1981 the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists published an article by John W. Powell detailing Unit 731 experiments and germ warfare open-air tests on civilian populations. It was printed with a statement by Judge B. V. A. Röling, the last surviving member of the Tokyo Tribunal. Röling wrote that "As one of the judges in the International Military Tribunal, it is a bitter experience for me to be informed now that centrally ordered Japanese war criminality of the most disgusting kind was kept secret from the Court by the U.S. government."
Charges of victors' justice
The United States had provided the funds and staff necessary for running the Tribunal and also held the function of Chief Prosecutor. The argument was made that it was difficult, if not impossible, to uphold the requirement of impartiality with which such an organ should be invested. This apparent conflict gave the impression that the tribunal was no more than a means for the dispensation of victor's justice. Solis Horowitz argues that IMTFE had an American bias: unlike the Nuremberg Trials, there was only a single prosecution team, led by an American, although the members of the tribunal represented eleven different Allied countries. The IMTFE had less official support than the Nuremberg Trials. Keenan, a former US assistant attorney general, had a much lower position than Nuremberg's Robert H. Jackson, a justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Justice Delfin had been captured by the Japanese and walked the Bataan Death March. The defense sought to remove him from the bench claiming he would be unable to maintain objectivity. The request was rejected but Delfin did excuse himself from presentation of evidence for atrocities in his native country of the Philippines.
Justice Radhabinod Pal argued that the exclusion of Western colonialism and the use of the atomic bomb by the United States from the list of crimes and the lack of judges from the vanquished nations on the bench signified the "failure of the Tribunal to provide anything other than the opportunity for the victors to retaliate." In this he was not alone among Indian jurists, with one prominent Calcutta barrister writing that the Tribunal was little more than "a sword in a [judge's] wig".
Justice B. V. A. Röling stated, "[o]f course, in Japan we were all aware of the bombings and the burnings of Tokyo and Yokohama and other big cities. It was horrible that we went there for the purpose of vindicating the laws of war, and yet saw every day how the Allies had violated them dreadfully". However, no international law with respect to aerial warfare existed before and during World War II, which was one of the main reasons why Japanese officers escaped prosecution for their aerial raids on cities in China and other nations in Asia.
Pal's dissenting opinion
Pal's dissenting opinion raised substantive objections: he found that the entire prosecution case to be weak regarding the conspiracy to commit an act of aggressive war, which would include the brutalization and subjugation of conquered nations. About the Rape of Nanking—while acknowledging the brutality of the incident—he said that there was nothing to show that it was the "product of government policy" or that Japanese government officials were directly responsible. There is "no evidence, testimonial or circumstantial, concomitant, prospectant, restrospectant, that would in any way lead to the inference that the government in any way permitted the commission of such offenses," he said. In any case, he added, conspiracy to wage aggressive war was not illegal in 1937, or at any point since.
Exoneration of the imperial family
There has been much criticism of the blanket exoneration of Emperor Hirohito and all members of the imperial family, including Prince Asaka, Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu, Prince Higashikuni and Prince Takeda.
As early as November 26, 1945, MacArthur confirmed to Admiral Mitsumasa Yonai that the emperor's abdication would not be necessary. Before the war crimes trials actually convened, SCAP, the IPS, and court officials worked behind the scenes not only to prevent the imperial family from being indicted, but also to slant the testimony of the defendants to ensure that no one implicated the emperor. High officials in court circles and the Japanese government collaborated with Allied GHQ in compiling lists of prospective war criminals. People arrested as Class A suspects and incarcerated in the Sugamo Prison solemnly vowed to protect their sovereign against any possible taint of war responsibility.
According to historian Herbert Bix, Brigadier General Bonner Fellers "immediately on landing in Japan went to work to protect Hirohito from the role he had played during and at the end of the war" and "allowed the major criminal suspects to coordinate their stories so that the emperor would be spared from indictment."
Bix also argues that "MacArthur's truly extraordinary measures to save Hirohito from trial as a war criminal had a lasting and profoundly distorting impact on Japanese understanding of the lost war" and "months before the Tokyo tribunal commenced, MacArthur's highest subordinates were working to attribute ultimate responsibility for Pearl Harbor to Hideki Tōjō." According to the written report of Shūichi Mizota, the interpreter of Admiral Mitsumasa Yonai, Fellers met the two men at his office on March 6, 1946, and told Yonai, "it would be most convenient if the Japanese side could prove to us that the emperor is completely blameless. I think the forthcoming trials offer the best opportunity to do that. Tōjō, in particular, should be made to bear all responsibility at this trial".
Historian John W. Dower said, "This successful campaign to absolve the emperor of war responsibility knew no bounds. Emperor Hirohito was not merely presented as being innocent of any formal acts that might make him culpable to indictment as a war criminal. He was turned into an almost saintly figure who did not even bear moral responsibility for the war." "With the full support of MacArthur's headquarters, the prosecution functioned, in effect, as a defense team for the emperor." He stated, "Even Japanese activists who endorse the ideals of the Nuremberg and Tokyo charters, and who have labored to document and publicize the atrocities of the Shōwa regime, cannot defend the American decision to exonerate the emperor of war responsibility and then, in the chill of the Cold war, release and soon afterwards openly embrace accused right-winged war criminals like the later prime minister Nobusuke Kishi."
Three judges wrote an obiter dictum about the criminal responsibility of Hirohito. Judge-in-Chief Webb declared, "no ruler can commit the crime of launching aggressive war and then validly claim to be excused for doing so because his life would otherwise have been in danger ... It will remain that the men who advised the commission of a crime, if it be one, are in no worse position than the man who directs the crime be committed".
Judge Henri Bernard of France concluded that Japan's declaration of war "had a principal author who escaped all prosecution and of whom in any case the present Defendants could only be considered as accomplices".
For judge B. V. A. Röling, nothing objectable could be found in the Emperor's immunity; five defendants (Kido, Hata, Hirota, Shigemitsu, and Tōgō) should have been acquitted.
Release of the remaining 42 "Class A" war criminals
The International Prosecution Section of the SCAP decided to try the seventy Japanese apprehended for "Class A" war crimes in three groups. The first group of 28 were major leaders in the military, political, and diplomatic sphere. The second group (23 people) and the third group (nineteen people) were industrial and financial magnates who had been engaged in weapons manufacturing industries or were accused of trafficking in narcotics, as well as a number of lesser known leaders in military, political, and diplomatic spheres. The most notable among these were:
- Nobusuke Kishi: In charge of industry and commerce of Manchukuo, 1936–40; Minister of Industry and Commerce under Tojo administration
- Fusanosuke Kuhara: Leader of the pro-Zaibatsu faction of Rikken Seiyukai
- Yoshisuke Ayukawa: Sworn brother of Fusanosuke Kuhara, founder of Japan Industrial Corporation; went to Manchuria after the Mukden Incident (1931), where he founded the Manchurian Heavy Industry Development Company
- Toshizō Nishio: Chief of Staff of the Kwantung Army, Commander-in-Chief of China Expeditionary Army, 1939–41; war-time Minister of Education
- Kichiburo Ando: Garrison Commander of Port Arthur and Minister of Interior in the Tojo cabinet
- Yoshio Kodama: Radical ultranationalist
- Kazuo Aoki: Administrator of Manchurian affairs; Minister of Treasury in Nobuyoki Abe's cabinet; followed Abe to China as an advisor; Minister of Greater East Asia in the Tojo cabinet
- Masayuki Tani: Ambassador to Manchukuo, Minister of Foreign Affairs and concurrently Director of the Intelligence Bureau; Ambassador to the Reorganized National Government of China
- Eiji Amo: Chief of the Intelligence Section of Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs; Director of Intelligence Bureau in the Tojo cabinet
- Yakijiro Suma: Consul General at Nanking; in 1938, he served as counselor at the Japanese Embassy at Washington; after 1941, Minister Plenipotentiary to Spain
- Ryoichi Sasakawa: Ultranationalist and later, businessman and philanthropist
All remaining people apprehended and accused of Class A war crimes who had not yet come to trial were set free by MacArthur in 1947 and 1948.
San Francisco Peace Treaty
Under Article 11 of the San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on September 8, 1951, Japan accepted the jurisdiction of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Article 11 of the treaty reads as follows:
Japan accepts the judgments of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and of other Allied War Crimes Courts both within and outside Japan, and will carry out the sentences imposed thereby upon Japanese nationals imprisoned in Japan. The power to grant clemency, reduce sentences and parole with respect to such prisoners may not be exercised except on the decision of the government or governments which imposed the sentence in each instance, and on the recommendation of Japan. In the case of persons sentenced by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, such power may not be exercised except on the decision of a majority of the governments represented on the Tribunal, and on the recommendation of Japan.
Parole for war criminals movement
In 1950, after most Allied war crimes trials had ended, thousands of convicted war criminals sat in prisons across Asia and Europe, detained in the countries where they had been convicted. Some executions had not yet been carried out, as Allied courts agreed to reexamine their verdicts. Sentences were reduced in some cases, and a system of parole was instituted, but without relinquishing control over the fate of the imprisoned (even after Japan and Germany had regained their status as sovereign countries).
The focus changed from the top wartime leaders to "ordinary" war criminals (Class B and C in Japan), and an intense and broadly-supported campaign for amnesty for all imprisoned war criminals ensued. The issue of criminal responsibility was reframed as a humanitarian problem.
On March 7, 1950, MacArthur issued a directive that reduced the sentences by one-third for good behavior and authorized the parole after fifteen years of those who had received life sentences. Several of those who were imprisoned were released earlier on parole due to ill health.
Many Japanese reacted to the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal by demanding parole for the detainees or mitigation of their sentences. Shortly after the San Francisco Peace Treaty came into effect, a movement demanding the release of B- and C-class war criminals began, emphasizing the "unfairness of the war crimes tribunals" and the "misery and hardship of the families of war criminals." The movement quickly garnered the support of more than ten million Japanese. The government commented that "public sentiment in our country is that the war criminals are not criminals. Rather, they gather great sympathy as victims of the war, and the number of people concerned about the war crimes tribunal system itself is steadily increasing."
The parole for war criminals movement was driven by two groups: people who had 'a sense of pity' for the prisoners demanded, 'just set them free (tonikaku shakuho o) regardless of how it is done. The war criminals themselves called for their own release as part of an anti-war peace movement.
On September 4, 1952, President Truman issued Executive Order 10393, establishing a Clemency and Parole Board for War Criminals. Its purpose was to advise the President regarding recommendations by the Government of Japan for clemency, reduction of sentence, or parole of Japanese war criminals sentenced by military tribunals.
On May 26, 1954, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles rejected a proposed amnesty for the imprisoned war criminals but instead agreed to "change the ground rules" by reducing the period required for eligibility for parole from 15 years to 10.
By the end of 1958, all Japanese war criminals were released from prison and politically rehabilitated. Hashimoto Kingorô, Hata Shunroku, Minami Jirô, and Oka Takazumi were all released on parole in 1954. Araki Sadao, Hiranuma Kiichirô, Hoshino Naoki, Kaya Okinori, Kido Kôichi, Ôshima Hiroshi, Shimada Shigetarô, and Suzuki Teiichi were released on parole in 1955. Satô Kenryô, whom many—including Judge B. V. A. Röling—regarded as the one least deserving of imprisonment, was not granted parole until March 1956, the last of the Class A Japanese war criminals to be released. With the concurrence of a majority of the powers represented on the tribunal, the Japanese government announced on April 7, 1957, that the last ten major Japanese war criminals who had previously been paroled were granted clemency and were to be regarded henceforth as unconditionally free.
In 1978 the kami of 1,068 convicted war criminals, including 14 convicted Class-A war criminals were secretly enshrined at Yasukuni Shrine. Those enshrined include Hideki Tōjō, Kenji Doihara, Iwane Matsui, Heitarō Kimura, Kōki Hirota, Seishirō Itagaki, Akira Mutō, Yosuke Matsuoka, Osami Nagano, Toshio Shiratori, Hiranuma Kiichirō, Kuniaki Koiso and Yoshijirō Umezu. Since 1985, visits made by Japanese government officials to the Shrine have aroused protests in China and Korea.
In a survey of 3,000 Japanese conducted by Asahi News as the 60th anniversary approached in 2006, 70% of those questioned were unaware of the details of the trials, a figure that rose to 90% for those in the 20–29 age group. Some 76% of the people polled recognized a degree of aggression on Japan's part during the war, while only 7% believed it was a war strictly for self-defense.
A Korean government commission cleared 83 of 148 Koreans convicted by the Allies of war crimes during World War II. The commission ruled that the Koreans, who were categorized as Class B and Class C war criminals, were in fact victims of Japanese imperialism.
- INA trials
- Japanese war crimes
- Justice Erima Harvey Northcroft Tokyo War Crimes Trial Collection
- Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal
- Nanking Massacre
- film: A 2007 Chinese film about Nanking Massacre.
- film: A 2006 Chinese film about the trial.
- プライド運命の瞬間 ("Praido", Pride): A 1998 Japanese film about the trial.
- "Herbert P. Bix on Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan". HarperCollins. http://www.harpercollins.com/author/authorExtra.aspx?authorID=13941&isbn13=9780060931308&displayType=bookinterview. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
- "Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East". Archived from the original on February 22, 1999. http://web.archive.org/web/19990222030537/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imtfech.htm. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
- Within documents relating to the IMTFE, it is also referred to as the "Charter".
- Rules of Procedure of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. April 25, 1946.
- Brackman 1987, p. 60.
- Minear 1971, p. 118.
- Minear 1971, p. 120.
- Minear 1971, pp. 122–123.
- George Furness, a Defense Counsel, stated, "[w]e say that regardless of the known integrity of the individual members of this tribunal they cannot, under the circumstances of their appointment, be impartial; that under the circumstances this trial, both in the present day and in history, will never be free from substantial doubt as to its legality, fairness and impartiality".
- Röling & Rüter 1977, p. 478.
- Röling & Rüter 1977, p. 496.
- Dower 1999, p. 447.
- Gold 2003, p. 109.
- Drayton, Richard (May 10, 2005). "An Ethical Blank Check: British and US Mythology About the Second World War Ignores Our Own Crimes and Legitimizes Anglo-American Warmaking". The Guardian. http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0510-24.htm. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
- Barenblatt, Daniel (2004). A Plague upon Humanity. Harper Collins. p. 222.
- Horowitz 1950.
- "Hon. Delfin J. Jaranilla, Attorney General, 1927 - 1932". Republic Of The Philippines, Office Of The Solicitor General. http://www.osg.gov.ph/index.php/-assistant-sollicitors-general/fsolgens/112-delfin-j-jaranilla. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
- Robert Cryer, Neil Boister, ed (Sep 25, 2008). Documents on the Tokyo International Military Tribunal: Charter, Indictment, and Judgments, Volume 1. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. LV. ISBN 0199541922. http://books.google.com/books?id=rHainkH7pdEC&lpg=PR55&ots=KtGtPeDbaP&dq=Delfin%20Jaranilla&pg=PR55#v=onepage&q=Delfin%20Jaranilla&f=false.
- "The Tokyo Judgment and the Rape of Nanking", by Timothy Brook, The Journal of Asian Studies, August 2001.
- Terror from the Sky: The Bombing of German Cities in World War II. Berghahn Books. 2010. p. 167. ISBN 1-8454-5844-3.
- Dower 1999.
- Bix 2001.
- Dower 1999, pp. 323–325.
- Bix 2001, p. 583.
- Bix 2001, p. 585.
- Kumao Toyoda, Sensô saiban yoroku, Taiseisha Kabushiki Kaisha, 1986, p.170–172.
- Bix 2001, p. 584.
- Dower 1999, p. 562.
- "Taiwan Documents Project – Treaty of Peace with Japan". http://www.taiwandocuments.org/sanfrancisco01.htm. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
- "Harry S. Truman – Executive Order 10393 – Establishment of the Clemency and Parole Board for War Criminals". http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=78495. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
- Maguire, Peter H. (2000). Law and War. Columbia University Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-231-12051-7.
- "Where war criminals are venerated". CNN.com. January 4, 2003. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/east/08/13/japan.shrine/. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
- "Enshrinement Politics: War Dead and War Criminals at Yasukuni Shrine". JapanFocus. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071016212351/http://japanfocus.org/products/topdf/2443. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
- "Asahi Shimbun May 2, 2006 "Tokyo Trials Poll"". Mansfield Asian Opinion Poll Database. April 2006. Archived from the original on November 8, 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20061108001700/http://www.mansfieldfdn.org/polls/poll-06-3.htm. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
- Koehler, Robert (November 13, 2006). "Korean war criminals cleared". rjkoehler.com. http://www.rjkoehler.com/2006/11/13/korean-war-criminals-cleared/. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
- Bix, Herbert (2001). Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. Perennial.
- Brackman, Arnold C. (1987). The Other Nuremberg: The Untold Story of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial. New York: William Morrow and Company.
- Dower, John (1999). Embracing Defeat.
- Gold, Hal (2003). Unit 731: Testimony. Tuttle.
- Horowitz, Solis (1950). "The Tokyo Trial". pp. 473–584.
- Minear, Richard H. (1971). Victor's Justice: The Tokyo War Crimes Trial. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Röling, B. V. A.; Rüter, C. F. (1977). The Tokyo Judgment: The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (I.M.T.F.E), 29 April 1946-12 November 1948. 1. Amsterdam: APA-University Press. ISBN 978-90-6042-041-6.
- International Military Tribunal for the Far East. "Judgment: International Military Tribunal for the Far East". http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/PTO/IMTFE/index.html. Retrieved March 29, 2006.
- Ming-Hui Yao. "Nanjing Massacre and the Tokyo War Crimes Trial". archives.cnd.org.
- International Military Tribunal for the Far East; R. John Pritchard. The Tokyo major war crimes trial: the transcripts of the court proceedings of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Robert M.W. Kempner Collegium by E. Mellen Press. ISBN 978-0-7734-8313-2.
- Bass, Gary Jonathan (2000). Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Trials. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Frank, Richard B. (1999). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Penguin Books.
- Holmes, Linda Goetz (2001). Unjust Enrichment: How Japan's Companies Built Postwar Fortunes Using American POWs. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.
- Lael, Richard L. (1982). The Yamashita Precedent: War Crimes and Command Responsibility. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources.
- Maga, Timothy P. (2001). Judgment at Tokyo: The Japanese War Crimes Trials. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2177-2.
- Piccigallo, Philip R. (1979). The Japanese on Trial: Allied War Crimes Operations in the East, 1945–1951. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
- Rees, Laurence (2001). Horror in the East: Japan and the Atrocities of World War II. Boston: Da Capo Press.
- Sherman, Christine (2001). War Crimes: International Military Tribunal. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-56311-728-2.
- Totani, Yuma (2009). The Tokyo War Crimes Trial: The Pursuit of Justice in the Wake of World War II. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 978-0-674-03339-9.
- Zhang Wanhong, "From Nuremberg to Tokyo: Some Reflections on the Tokyo Trial" Cardozo Law Review, vol. 27 (2006)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to International Military Tribunal for the Far East. This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors). | <urn:uuid:d94cf576-38f3-4ccf-b74d-bc0164b800bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.940319 | 10,257 | 3.328125 | 3 |
Facebook Pay Limit | Facebook Pay Review 2021 | Why You Should Use Facebook Pay
Facebook Pay – FB is a social networking and online social media platform owned by Facebook, Inc. in the United States.
It was founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg, together with other Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes, and takes its name from the face book directories that are commonly provided to American university students. Initially, membership was restricted to Harvard students, but it has subsequently expanded to include students from other North American colleges and, since 2006, everyone over the age of 13. FB had 2.8 billion monthly active users as of 2020, placing it seventh in worldwide internet usage. It was the most popular smartphone app in the decade of 2010.
Is there a limit to how much you may pay on FB? FB pay, like many other, recently launched Facebook features, is only available in specific regions. This implies that FB Pay isn’t yet available in some countries or areas. As a result, users in certain areas are unable to access or use the feature to conduct any transactions.
Then there’s the question of whether or not Facebook Pay has a restriction on how much money you may send or receive using their services. Why shouldn’t Facebook have a defined transfer limit like most online money transfers or e-wallet services?
Does Facebook Pay Have a Transfer Limit?
The FB e-wallet system allows users to send and receive money from within the FB app, which is available for both iOS and Android devices. International transfers are also not supported. This means that if you want to use this service, you’ll have to stick to transmitting money locally.
Because the service is still relatively new, FB hasn’t published any limits on the amount of money that can be transferred or received via FB pay. When FB first announced the service, it stated that it would only be used for peer-to-peer payments.
While it is doubtful that any FB user will use Facebook pay to conduct large transactions, the social media platform has put in place safeguards to protect such individuals. Furthermore, the maximum amount that can be transmitted through this tool is $9,999.
Does FB Pay Charge Fees For Using It Service?
The answer is emphatical no. If you have a FB account, you can use Facebook pay for free. If you don’t have a FB account, you won’t be able to use FB pay.
The service is primarily for transactions between close relatives and can assist with issues such as bill sharing, small payments, and random money transfers, among other things. As a result, it’s understandable that it’s free.
Is Facebook Pay Safe?
Since the launch of FB Pay in 2015, there have been few or no reports of any kind of security breach from users. Even when there are, it is due to carelessness on the part of such people.
Don’t provide your FB payment information with strangers, don’t click on unknown links, don’t promise to send money to strangers, and don’t give people access to your smartphone, FB , or Messenger account.
No matter how to secure FB Pay appears to be, it, like practically every other online money transfer service, is sure to have some security flaws. FB Pay, on the other hand, maybe the least hampered by security issues because it facilitates more simple transactions.
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Living Nature’s Brachiosaurus is a sweet plush dinosaur toy ready to play with you on a prehistoric adventure before settling down for a cuddle. It is positioned in a standing pose with its mouth open, as though it is sounding a call, while its soft reptilian coat is various shades of brown and features shiny, scaly detailing all over its long neck, strong body and tail. Its eyes are highlighted by a small stripe of red on its head, and its white teeth ward off any predator, ensuring this ancient herbivore is ready for a play on the prehistoric plains. Take this adorable plush brachiosaurus home and you will see the high quality craftsmanship of the beautiful and eco-conscious brand, Living Nature, and enjoy reading the informative hang tag with educational facts about each animal.
Living Nature AN420 Brachiosaurus
Size approx. 25cm
All components of Living Nature toys are non toxic. The stuffing inside the toys is made with 100% post-consumer recycled plastics.
Suitable for all ages | <urn:uuid:a0128a21-05c8-4203-919e-08df6ae941d8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.minizoo.com.au/living-nature-brachiosaurus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.914614 | 210 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Cloud computing is becoming an increasingly popular option for hospitals and health systems. The benefits of cloud computing in healthcare include improved security, enhanced disaster recovery capabilities, and increased efficiency. This article will discuss seven of the most important benefits of cloud computing in healthcare and why the move to the cloud makes sense for hospitals and health systems.
1. Improved Security
One of the biggest concerns for healthcare organizations is data security. With the recent string of high-profile data breaches, hospitals and health systems are looking for better ways to protect their data. Cloud computing can provide a more secure environment for storing and accessing data.
In addition, cloud providers typically have more robust security policies and procedures than most organizations. HIPAA compliant hosting is an excellent example of the type of security that is available for healthcare data in the cloud. This ensures that data is encrypted and stored in a secure location.
2. Enhanced Disaster Recovery Capabilities
Another benefit of cloud computing in healthcare is the enhanced disaster recovery capabilities it can provide. With traditional on-premises systems, organizations must have a plan in place for how to recover from a natural or artificial disaster. This can be a costly and time-consuming process. With cloud computing, organizations can take advantage of the provider’s disaster recovery capabilities. This can save time and money and ensure that patient data is recovered quickly during a disaster.
3. Increased Efficiency
One of the most important benefits of cloud computing in healthcare is the increased efficiency it can provide. Organizations must maintain and update their own hardware and software with on-premises systems. This can be a time-consuming and costly process. With cloud computing, hospitals and health systems can utilize the provider’s expertise in maintaining and updating the infrastructure.
This frees up IT staff to focus on more critical tasks, such as improving patient care. Additionally, using cloud-based applications can lead to increased collaboration and communication among care team members, leading to faster decision-making.
4. Reduced Costs
Another important benefit of cloud computing in healthcare is its reduced costs. With on-premises systems, organizations must invest in their hardware and software. They also must pay for the electricity to power the system and the cooling required to keep it running properly. In addition, they must pay for the maintenance and support of the system. With cloud computing, organizations only pay for the resources they use. This can save significant money, especially for small and medium-sized organizations.
Cloud computing is also a more flexible solution than on-premises systems. With on-premises systems, organizations must purchase all the hardware and software upfront. They are then locked into that system for the life of the contract. With cloud computing, organizations can scale up or down as needed. This gives them the flexibility to respond quickly to changes in their business. Additionally, it gives them the ability to experiment with new applications and services without the need to make a large upfront investment.
6. Improved Patient Care
One of the ultimate goals of healthcare organizations is to improve patient care. Cloud computing can help hospitals and health systems achieve this goal in several ways:
- By increasing efficiency and reducing costs, cloud computing can free up resources that can be used to improve patient care.
- By providing better security and disaster recovery capabilities, cloud computing can help ensure that patient data is available when needed.
- By allowing healthcare organizations to quickly respond to changes in their business, cloud computing can help them improve the quality of patient care.
7. Increased Competitiveness
In today’s competitive healthcare marketplace, hospitals and health systems must be able to respond quickly to changes in the market. Cloud computing can give them the agility they need to do this. By being able to scale up or down as needed quickly, healthcare organizations can respond quickly to changes in demand. This gives them a competitive advantage over those using more traditional on-premises systems.
Cloud computing is a powerful tool that can help hospitals and health systems in many ways. The benefits of cloud computing in healthcare include improved security, enhanced disaster recovery capabilities, increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved patient care. When choosing a cloud provider, it is important to select one that meets your organization’s specific needs. | <urn:uuid:01ea0cab-7242-4c6f-9b72-0f13bb0d85a7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://onlyblog.net/7-benefits-of-cloud-computing-in-healthcare/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.947005 | 862 | 2.625 | 3 |
The Art of Reading: An Illustrated History of Books in Paint by Jamie Camplin + Maria Ranauro
“Why do artists love books?” This volume takes this tantalizingly simple question as a starting point to reveal centuries of symbiosis between the visual and literary arts. First looking at the development of printed books and the simultaneous emergence of the modern figure of the artist, The Art of Reading appraises works by the many great masters who took inspiration from the printed word. Bringing together more than 100 paintings that include books as part of their subject matter, this lively and companionable survey examines how the book became the single most ubiquitous feature of our cultural lives and, in large measure, of everyday existence.
Authors Jamie Camplin and Maria Ranauro weave together an engaging cultural history that probes the ways in which books and paintings represent a key to understanding ourselves and the past. Paintings not only contain a world of information about religion, class, gender, and power, but they also reveal details of everyday life often lost in history texts—and all the more so when books are depicted. Such artworks show us how books have been used and valued over time and how the significance and practice of reading have evolved in Western society.
Featuring work by artists from across Europe and the United States and all painting genres, The Art of Reading explores the 2000-year story of the great painters and the preeminent information-providing, knowledge-endowing, solace-giving, belief-supporting, leisure-enriching, pleasure-delivering medium of all time: the book.
Moderated by Kristina Aaronson.
This monthly discussion is a place to exchange ideas about readings that relate to artworks and the art world, and to learn from and about each other. Books are available at Malaprop’s Bookstore/Café for a 10% discount. To add your name to our Discussion Bound mailing list, click here or call 828.253.3227 x133. | <urn:uuid:a7732f28-4153-4420-928b-dffbb33917ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ashevilleart.org/event/art-of-reading/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.927737 | 419 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Your computer runs Windows 10 and Windows 11 without errors if you don’t mess with the original installation. However, it’s a horror to wake up and find your computer throwing ‘No Bootable Device Detected’ error.
That error occurs when the hardware cannot detect the Windows operating system on your computer’s storage. It could also happen if the boot files have gone corrupt. Whatever the case, troubleshooting and running a few fixes can clear the error. Here’s how you can do it.
1. Check Your Boot Order and BIOS Settings
A misconfigured boot order can redirect your computer to load from the wrong drive. That could happen if you’ve installed a new hard drive or SSD but forgot to define the boot order from the BIOS. In such a case, your computer shows this error and you can resolve it by fixing the boot order.
Step 1: Switch on your PC and click a certain key to access your BIOS/UEFI settings menu. The most common keys you can press include F2, F12, or DEL.
Note: Different PCs have varying keys you can press to access the settings menu. Check your computer maker’s support site to confirm the right key.
Step 2: Navigate to your computer’s boot option.
Note: The position of the boot menu will differ from one device to another. Use manufacturer’s manual to figure the boot option in the BIOS of your computer.
Step 3: Move your system drive to the first option and press F10 to save the changes.
Restart your computer and confirm if you can now boot your PC.
2. Disconnect Then Reconnect External Devices
Loose or damaged peripherals are a major cause of the no bootable device error. In such a case, you need to check all connected devices for functionality. You can try unplugging then re-plugging the external devices to see if your device boots correctly.
Additionally, check for damaged peripherals and replace them. Consider booting your device before plugging them back in the case of removable devices, such as the USB drivers. You can then plug the external devices one at a time to determine and correct the one causing the error.
3. Fix MBR Boot Information
Corrupted MBR boot information can also cause the ‘no bootable device’ error. To rebuild your Master Boot Record (MBR), use command prompts. For this method, you need Windows installation media on USB or DVD.
Step 1: Boot from Windows installation media.
Step 2: Select Language and region and click Next.
Step 3: Press Repair your computer.
Step 4: Select Troubleshoot.
Step 5: Tap Advanced options.
Step 6: On Advanced Options window, tap Command prompts
Step 7: Type the following commands and press Enter after each.
Wait for the process to end then exit the window and restart your PC.
4. Use SFC to Scan for Corrupt Files
You can also use the SFC commands to scan and fix corrupt files. Here’s how you can do it.
Step 1: Open the command prompts window and type this command. Replace C and D with the drive letter assigned to the system reserved partition and your existing Windows installation, respectively.
sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=D:\Windows
Step 2: Press Enter to begin running the command. Exit once the process is complete, then restart your computer.
5. Set Primary Partition to Active
A problem in the primary partition can at times cause the no bootable device error. In cases where the primary partition is inactive, follow these steps to make it active.
Step 1: Boot Windows installation media and follow solution 3 to access the Command prompt.
Step 2: Type diskpart and press Enter. Then type list disk and press Enter.
Step 3: Type select disk 0, with 0 being the disk where your operating system is installed, then press Enter.
Step 4: Type list partition to see the several partitions on the disk and press Enter. Locate the System reserved partition which is usually the smallest in size.
Step 5: If the system partition is no.1, type select partition 1 and press Enter. To set it to active, type active then press Enter.
Exit the command prompt and restart your computer to update the changes.
Booting Your Device
Running command prompts can help fix the no bootable device error. Fixing problems with external devices is also another workable device to the error. Additionally, consider maintaining an updated Windows system. Updating Windows introduces features that resolve most driver issues.
Last updated on 07 February, 2022
The above article may contain affiliate links which help support Guiding Tech. However, it does not affect our editorial integrity. The content remains unbiased and authentic. | <urn:uuid:19d7a01f-1c74-48ae-9a7c-2f8367a4aefa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.guidingtech.com/fix-no-bootable-device-error-on-windows-10/?token=-fynxeiGixxksg-c352MqmkCR65QksyS | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.831406 | 1,039 | 2.296875 | 2 |
The busy holiday season is sometimes more stressful than joyful. And this holiday season will be a strange one, with social distancing necessary. Holiday traditions will look very different as people spend more time apart and less time connecting in conventional ways. With all of the health precautions a global pandemic creates, What holiday activities for kids and teens can young people participate in to stay connected during the holiday season?
Only Physically Apart
When they lose physical access to extended family, friends, teachers, coaches, religious leaders, and more, it can be easy for teens stop connecting with others. While many institutions and individuals have worked hard to maintain these connections, it may seem easier to self-soothe with social media, television, and video games than it is to make an effort to reach out to others and connect.
However, the truth is that isolation is only physical. Every human being can reach out emotionally, mentally, and spiritually to other humans and remain connected even when physically apart. During this holiday season in particular, it will be more important than ever before to remind teens of this.
Connecting to Self
Stress and grief can catalyze behaviors such as overeating, self-medicating with alcohol or other substances, binging on various forms of entertainment online, oversleeping, or many other activities that often carry negative consequences. Alternatively, teens can choose behaviors and activities that help them stay connected with themselves, including:
- Journaling, which is proven to support mental health
- Exercising regularly
- Engaging in hobbies and activities of interest daily
- Doing yoga poses that help with anxiety
- Engaging in creative expression, such as art or music
- Learning and practicing life skills, such as organization habits.
By focusing on productive and nurturing activities, teens will find they feel a greater connection to their own desires and interests, and to a sense of purpose and meaning.
Connecting with Others
Despite being mainly at home, teens can use technology to stay connected with loved ones during the holiday season. Along with group hangouts, a one-on-one FaceTime or old-fashioned phone call can help teens connect more deeply with the other person.
Moreover, teens can use social media to inspire each other to be of service. They can host virtual watch parties and game nights. How about starting a group chat focused on daily gratitude lists? Connecting with others is important for teens during this special time of the year.
7 Virtual Holiday Activities for Kids and Teens
Challenging times create adversity, and adversity can help spawn creativity. Here are a few fun holiday activities for kids and teens to stay connected during the holidays:
- 12 Days of Texting: For 12 days, text a holiday greeting or gratitude to someone, either the same person or different people each day.
- Recipe Exchange: Instead of just sending a recipe, host a Zoom meeting and demonstrate how to prepare the food. Participants can cook along or just watch and socialize. This can be done weekly, with a new person and recipe each week.
- Holiday Drive-in Movie: Families and friends with access to large screens and projectors can host a socially distanced drive-in movie and share beloved holiday movies from the safety of their cars.
- #SpiritOfChristmas: Issue a challenge for friends or family to find uplifting and inspiring stories to post or repost to social media using this hashtag.
- Ugly Sweater Party: Everyone wears their favorite holiday ugly sweater to a Google Hangout. Activities can include online scavenger hunts with holiday themes, making crafts or food together, and more.
- Send a Hug: Family members can trace each other’s outstretched arms on rolled paper (such as the back side of wrapping paper) or sheets of printer paper taped together, then cut out their “hug.” Write a message or a letter on the hug, fold it accordion-style, then place it in an envelope and send a hug to a loved one whose hugs are missed.
- Hanukkah Nights: In addition to sharing rituals virtually, including lighting the menorah or spinning the dreidel online with family and friends, virtual gifts can be shared each night via social media, text, or another form of communication. Teens can offer to read with someone over the phone, share a talent via FaceTime, give a virtual tour of their neighborhood, and more.
By being proactive and staying connected with themselves and their loved ones, teens can enjoy new holiday traditions and make the most of a “new normal” this holiday season. Physical distance does not have to prevent social and emotional connections between family and friends.
Likewise, the holidays do not need to be dreary or dull without the ability to celebrate in traditional ways. Teens can reach out to others, offer goodwill and service in virtual forms, and share good times and make new memories. Despite social distancing, their connections can survive and even thrive this holiday season. | <urn:uuid:772ed39b-c399-400c-9ea3-23ef3c930caa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.teenrehab.org/resources/helping-your-teen/holiday-activities-for-kids/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.945104 | 1,022 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Unified: Your Go-To Multi Axis Finishing Toolpath
Changes were made to the Unified Multi Axis Toolpath in Mastercam 2023! Here is how these changes will improve your programming workflow in Multi Axis.
By Callie Morgan and John Stauffer
Tuesday, June 28th, 2022, 12:00 PM PDT
If you have experience programming in Multi Axis in previous Mastercam versions, you will notice that in Mastercam 2023, four toolpaths appear to be missing from the Multi Axis menu. Rest assured, these toolpaths have not been removed! They have been consolidated as cut pattern options under the Unified Multi Axis toolpath in Mastercam 2023.
The Unified Multi Axis toolpath was actually introduced with Mastercam 2022. However, in 2023, the four toolpaths: Morph, Parallel, Along Curve, and Project Curve, were made no longer visible in the toolpath menu outside of Unified.
Unified may seem like a minor cosmetic update for the Multi Axis toolpath menu. In reality, this consolidated toolpath is more than an interface update; Unified is huge for programming efficiency. We will explain how using Unified will revolutionize your programming workflow in Multi Axis, while addressing concerns you may have about how Unified functions.
Will I Need to Reprogram an Older Part if it Uses Morph, Parallel, Etc.?
If either Morph, Parallel, Along Curve, or Project Curve is used in Mastercam files made in earlier Mastercam versions, you will not need to reprogram them in Mastercam 2023. These toolpaths will be automatically converted to the Unified toolpath when the file is opened in Mastercam 2023.
When programming with Unified, you first select the geometry you want to cut, then determine the best pattern for that cut. When Unified is used, the operations menu will display the toolpath as “Unified” in front of the pattern type so you can tell which Unified pattern is being used. For example, for a Morph pattern, it will list it as “Unified Morph”. If you were to use Along Curve (the style selected is "Guide Curve") it will list the toolpath as “Unified Guide”).
Does Unified Change How These Toolpaths Function?
There are no differences in the way Morph, Parallel, Along Curve, or Project Curve behave in the Unified menu, versus how they did as individual toolpaths in previous versions.
Does Unified Take Longer to Program?
With four toolpaths now listed as cut patterns in a single menu, Unified makes toolpathing much faster and more flexible. Unified is especially great for situations where you are having difficulty deciding on which cutting pattern to use for your geometry.
For example, if you were to choose a Morph pattern for your toolpath when it actually requires a Parallel, you can simply return to the Unified menu and switch patterns without having to delete the toolpath operation and completely start over.
Unified Encourages Good Programming Practices
Between the flexibility of the Unified toolpath and the new behavior of the Apply button for Mill and Router toolpaths in 2023, you can now program a toolpath and try several options for cut patterns, stepovers, and any other setting all without having to close the parameters for the toolpath.
The Unified toolpath is an example of an iterative NC programming approach. Iterative is an approach we love when it comes to programming for Multiaxis, and we actually discussed it in our 3-5 Axis Programming Efficiency Presentation. It’s the process of building a toolpath from the basics, with a focus on getting the base cut pattern correct, before employing options to improve efficiency and tightening stepovers and cut tolerances.
If you would like to learn more about the Unified Multi Axis toolpath, watch our two lessons on Unified in the Mastercam 2023 Library with a Pro account or register here for our New Feature Series Presentation on Multi Axis, premiering live on Thursday, July 28th.
For access to more in-depth Mastercam training content, sign up for a Streamingteacher account here! | <urn:uuid:642e8992-f7da-44ec-9aaa-695ed1e1a544> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://streamingteacher.com/blog/unified-your-go-to-multi-axis-finishing-toolpath | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.919896 | 868 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Individual travelling is definitely the individual or very own usage of automobile cars who are not obtainable for use from the open, which in turn shows that the motive force can come up the quickest way and least amount of route. This means that exclusive transfer allows the car owner to be in charge of their particular trip, rather than being forced to rely on other folks. Of course this company but has existed for many years, now there are all kinds of other possibilities.
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Keep on your quest for additional connected content: | <urn:uuid:855ed308-02c0-4609-83ac-eb90811a72b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mtrnuclearmedicine.com/exclusive-vehicles-selections/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959672 | 1,027 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Ask David Thompson what he’s read, and you’ll get a varied list: George Orwell, J.D. Salinger and the adventures of Antarctic explorers.
Doesn’t sound like the stuff of a storyteller whose short story collection, Talking at the Woodpile, reads with the quick humour of Stephen Leacock’s Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town.
In this case the little town is a fictionalized Dawson and the characters are its citizens, Klondike old-timers and Rock Creek hippies.
Thompson wrote Talking at the Woodpile over a 10-year period. In the first half, old-timers tell their stories with such a true voice that readers speculate about the veracity of the tales. Thompson swears it’s fiction. But several elements resonate because they’ve been absorbed into Yukon urban legendry.
“Time of Change” opens the second half of Woodpile. From this point on, the old-timers’ stories emanate from the porch of the Occidental Hotel, and tales of zany newcomers, tourists and alien wives are told from the point of view of the eager and curious Toby Godwit, boy reporter.
Throughout the tales, Thompson hints at the eclectic reading tastes of Yukoners. Nearly every cabin is described in part by the books on the walls.
Victor the Gypsy reads Rudyard Kipling and Shakespeare. He even quotes The Merchant of Venice.
Aside from the Bible, spiritual reading includes the Sufi poetry found in the Baha’i books The Hidden Words and Seven Valleys and Four Valleys.
And when the hippie wife Judy “wants the truth, reality or whatever you call it,” she looks to Lobsang Rampa, Kahlil Gibran and Adelle Davis, a 1960s food guru. “Judy was searching high and low,” concludes narrator Godwit.
Hermann Hesse’s Siddhartha, meditating by the river, plays a significant role in the development of both the young Godwit and “Brian, the alien man”.
Real Romance and True Detective provide light reading and characters alternately read or write for the Whitehorse Star and Dawson Daily News.
What readers won’t find in Woodpile is reference to Jack London, Pierre Berton or Robert Service. The trio doesn’t influence Thompson in story or style.
“My influences were personal experiences and a strong motivation to write about here,” says Thompson. “Yukon encourages people to work and be creative.”
Thompson came to writing through his profession as a contractor. During renovations for a local writer and copy editor, Josephine Holmes, they got to talking about writing.
“Josephine’s advice was ‘a writer writes, an editor edits.'” So Thompson wrote, attended the 2009 Yukon Writers’ Conference, and sent 80 queries to Canadian publishers.
Caitlin Press owner Vici Johnstone signed a contract with Thompson in April, 2010, and published Talking at the Woodpile in the spring of 2011.
“Literature in Canada is so regional, so I’m fortunate to get a West Coast publisher,” says Thompson.
Fans of Woodpile won’t have to wait long for a sequel. Thompson has already met Caitlin’s July 1 deadline to submit his next collection, titled Haines Junction. The stories reveal how Joshua ended up at Rock Creek. Uncle Zak gets a higher profile, and a raft of new Rock Creek residents tell their own stories of finding gold, claim jumping and losing it all – Rock Creek style. | <urn:uuid:70cc6f74-7fa0-4d6b-9002-622b5fcb5516> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://whatsupyukon.com/arts-entertainment/yukon-words/sunshine-sketches-of-a-northern-town/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.91706 | 783 | 1.570313 | 2 |
The race is on for the next chairman of the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee—and no matter who wins, he won’t be a big fan of science.
So far, three men have announced that they would like to take over for Rep. Ralph Hall (R-Texas), who is stepping down because House rules limit representatives to 6 years as chairman. Hall was certainly no champion of science, telling National Journal last year that he doesn’t think humans are having a significant impact on the climate because, “I don’t think we can control what God controls.” He also said he was “really more fearful of freezing,” and that he thinks climate scientists dreamed up the whole “warming” thing to make money.
But the would-be new chairs aren’t much better. So far, Dana Rohrabacher (R-Calif.), Lamar Smith (R-Texas), and James Sensenbrenner Jr. (R-Wisc.) have all announced that they would like to take over, Science reports. Here are some of their greatest hits on science.
Rohrabacher: You can check out his webpage on the subject, which is full of crazy, or read his March 2009 speech on how scientists made up global warming as part of a “radical agenda to change our way of life.” Or you can see his May 2011 comments that seemed to indicate that he believes that trees cause global warming. His greatest hit, however, was suggesting in a hearing that historic global warming was caused by “dinosaur flatulence.” (While you’re at it, check out my colleague Daniel Schulman’s 2010 story about Rohrabacher taking up arms in Afghanistan in the ’80s.)
Smith: Here’s Smith in December 2009 chastising news networks for not devoting enough coverage to the so-called “Climategate” affair: “We now know that prominent scientists were so determined to advance the idea of human-made global warming that they worked together to hide contradictory temperature data.” His congressional website does at least acknowledge that the climate is changing, but not that human activity is a major factor.
Sensenbrenner: The Wisconsin lawmaker believes that climate change is a “massive international scientific fraud,” and in December 2009 declared, “There’s increasing evidence of scientific fascism that’s going on.” But his best one-liner, perhaps, was at a 2007 panel in which he suggested that maybe we should put catalytic converters on cow butts to deal with gases. | <urn:uuid:d5d4936d-7913-4916-84c1-2ef6acd15a5d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/11/which-anti-science-rep-will-chair-science-committee/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.97244 | 548 | 1.8125 | 2 |
It is hard to cast last week’s election of Donald Trump as the next president as anything but bad news for solar. If there is any saving grace, it is that with each year federal support becomes less important, and that most of the driving policies for solar in the United States are at the state level.
That being said, the signs do not look good. Trump has appointed utility and fossil fuel lobbyist Mike McKenna to handle the transition team at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), where insiders who pv magazine spoke with report concern for the future of the SunShot Initiative.
But despite Koch Brothers lobbyists openly prowling the corridors of DOE, today the agency reminded us that the federal government is still under the control of President Obama, and came out with all guns firing on clean energy support programs. This includes announcing $124 million in funding for solar projects in El Salvador and India through the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), a major expansion of Mission Innovation, and a host of other projects.
Of the $124 million, $50 million will go to support eight utility-scale solar projects in El Salvador. The other $74 million will fund a 100 MW utility-scale solar project in the new Indian state of Telangana, as part of a $250 million facility in collaboration with ReNew Power Ventures to support up to 400 MW of new solar in multiple Indian states.
A press release by OPIC notes that the commitment for the project funding and the facility was signed at the 22nd Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Morocco.
In cooperation with the government of India and “leading philanthropies”, OPIC will also launch a $20 million distributed solar facility, which DOE says will address a key financing gap in the Indian distributed solar market by funding early-stage project work.
In addition to this, DOE is announcing major expansion of Mission Innovation, the Bill Gates-inspired international innovation program which aims to double public investment in clean energy R&D to $30 billion in five years. Mission Innovation has welcomed Finland and the Netherlands to the initiative, as well as launching seven new innovation challenges focused on topics including smart grids, off-grid access to electricity and clean energy materials.
The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Department of State have also announced a partnership with National Renewable Energy Laboratories (NREL) to identify energy entrepreneurs in emerging markets, to help them expand their work, and to link them to investors.
As if that were not enough, DOE also announced that it is expanding the development of renewable energy projects and access to renewable energy in Sub-Saharan Africa through the Power Africa Initiative. This includes new collaborations with Microsoft, the Acumen Fund and the United Nations Foundation, and a partnership with Morocco to host the first solar decathlon competition in Africa.
The beauty of many of these moves is that they can be completed before Trump and his band of lobbyists and climate-denying shills actually take the reigns of power. For the other solar work of the DOE, it remains to be seen how long it will survive.
This content is protected by copyright and may not be reused. If you want to cooperate with us and would like to reuse some of our content, please contact: email@example.com. | <urn:uuid:337e0e6f-ace3-4929-bb80-7c7cfa109dc7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pv-magazine.com/2016/11/15/going-out-in-a-blaze-doe-announces-clean-energy-financing-projects_100026913/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.95408 | 690 | 1.945313 | 2 |
July 30, 2017
Hermann and Pauline practiced an old Jewish custom of taking in a needy religious scholar to share the Sabbath meal. So each Thursday, 21-year-old Max Talmud enjoyed a meal with this couple. In doing so, Max befriended their ten-year-old son Albert. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1607298,00.html
Talmud brought Albert science books, which Albert consumed with the same hunger as he did the Sabbath meal. Soon he’d devoured the 21-volume work by Aaron Berstein, which stressed the interrelations between biology and physics. (Ibid)
Max also gave Albert a textbook on geometry and before long, Albert’s abilities in math had exceeded that of his 21-year-old friend. (Ibid)
None of this would have happened if Albert’s parents had not extended kindness to just one needy religious scholar.
Perhaps the world would never have heard of Albert Einstein? Would he have established the theory of General Relativity, or the mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc ², or become the Nobel Prize winner in Physics in 1921?
We don’t know, but we do know that one person changed his life, and it only takes one. Max Talmud was a catalyst in his educational development.
I like the word, “Catalyst.”
In a chemical reaction, a catalyst plays an important part in the making of the finished material. The catalyst speeds up the chemical change, like yeast does when added to the mixture of dough. It’s that little bit that’s added that makes a big difference.
Once a little boy left home with a few fish and a few loaves of bread, a fitting lunch for a lad to enjoy down by the lake.
It does not always take a lot, just a little to make things change. If you are willing to offer what you have , you can make a difference.
Andrew, one of Jesus’ disciples, found the boy in the midst of the large crowd that had come to hear Jesus preach.
Although Andrew questioned what good a few fish and a few loaves of bread were among so many people, he still brought the boy and the food to Jesus because they were charged with finding food to feed all those people, over 5000 of them.
After that day, Andrew understood the power of one! After Jesus took one boy’s lunch and fed a multitude, Andrew knew the power Jesus had to turn one meal into a meal for a multitude.
We are like Andrew when we question what little we have and what good it can do. How many times have we held back our gifts because we thought, “It’s not enough. It will not make any difference”? Instead, we should have the faith of a child and offer what we have and leave the results to God.
A couple of weeks ago my wife went to Headland, Alabama to attend the wedding of her second cousin, Beth.
Beth’s father, Eric, died from cancer when she was seven. He left behind a wife and three young children.
When Beth was 11, she sent us a letter asking us to donate money to the American Cancer Society. Her mother was the chairperson that year for the Henry County Relay for Life for another year.
Beth wrote, “We love helping her with this event. It is a way that we can keep Daddy’s memory alive and hopefully help other families as well. The American Cancer Society works very hard to find new treatments for cancer patients. They are also working every day on finding cures for the many different types of cancer. Since Daddy died in 2003, there have been 3,014 fewer deaths each year from cancer. We would have loved for Daddy to have been part of this statistic. We do not understand why he had to leave us early but we leave that in God’s hands. We know we will see Daddy again one day. Until then, we want to do everything we can to help in the fight against cancer.”
Beth, at an early age, was learning the power of one. One child, with one voice, was learning that she could make a difference in someone else’s life with a single letter.
Every day, each one of us has some opportunity to make a difference in this world. Too often, we are believe a lie that we can’t make a difference, that we have no power, that our voice does not count, that there is not anything we can do to help others or make this world a better place to live.
When people have lost so much hope that evil has begun to permeate every aspect of their souls, the idea of the power of one can become a tool of the enemy.
People will listen to the voice of evil: “Look how much destruction one person can do with a gun, a bomb, one plane, a rumor, a computer hacking, some gossip, some lies, or even a hateful text”?
When evil spreads around us, it’s easy for us to feel defeated. It’s easy for us to feel small.
I’m here this morning to remind you that the world is held together by people who have learned that there is a greater power in this world than evil and it is love. If it were not for the power of love this world would have already gone to hell.
You may be tempted to hold back on your contribution of love, thinking that it is too small or too insignificant to matter. Do not ever think that.
No expression of love, no matter how small, is insignificant.
Never estimate what Christ can do with one word, one gesture, one smile, one act of kindness, one gift, or one action of unconditional love.
Never think what you have to give is inconsequential. Don’t hide your light. Don’t put it under a bowl. You are the salt of the earth.
Sometime this week, God will give you an opportunity to make a difference in someone’s life. You might be tempted to pass up that opportunity. If the actions are appropriate, don’t allow that to happen. Your actions, your words, your interest might make a major difference in that person’s life, a life-changing difference.
I saw members of our run-club take an incredible amount of time a couple of weeks ago to research housing options for a homeless family after they lost their housing. The only option they found for the homeless was in Gainesville. They helped house this family locally until they were able to find them a homeless shelter.
I am amazed at the love given by the women who sow thousands of dresses for children they will never see, by the time you give to feed the hungry and the time you invest to teach our children about Jesus.
Being salt and light isn’t always easy. Nor is it always fun. But it is rewarding when you know you have made a difference in the life of another person.
Sometimes you never know the difference you have made in someone else’s life. We are called to be Christ to others but we don’t always know the impact we have on someone else’s life.
Take Shulmit Lurie, for example. She worked as a cook and cleaner for wealthier families in Jerusalem. Because she was very poor, she often visited an open-air produce market after all the hawkers had gone home. Aided by the light from the street lamps, she searched for discarded cucumbers that she could take home, wash, soak in vinegar and salt and turn in to flimsy pickles. Sometimes one of these pickles and an apple was all her son Ariel and his three siblings had to eat for an entire day.http://www.aish.com/jewishissues/israeldiary/The_Power_of_One.asp
Despite not having enough for themselves, Shulmit taught her children that what one gives to others is more important than what one receives. On Shabbat, the only day during the week when Ariel and his brothers and sister could look forward to a warm meal, one of the Lurie children was elected to take the first bowl of soup over to neighbors who were even hungrier than they were. (Ibid)
Ariel remembers “walking over the cobblestones of their courtyard in the Bucharian Quarter of Jerusalem trying not to spill the bowl of soup, just smelling it.” (Ibid)
His mother taught him that one person can make a difference. She taught him the value of unselfishness. Knowing what it was like to be hungry himself, he grew up not wanting others to feel that same pain so he gladly shared what he had. (Ibid)
The benevolent spirit became a part of this young boy’s personality. “When his mother was able to pack him a sandwich for lunch, children without sandwiches received half of what was almost all the food Ariel would have for the entire day. Later, when Ariel began making pocket money doing neighborhood odd-jobs in high school, most of the money went to his family, his friends, and needy neighbors. By the time Ariel had graduated high school and had begun earning a salary as a chef’s assistant in one of Jerusalem’s hotels, his reputation for generosity had poor families from all over Jerusalem calling him for help.” (Ibid)
Ariel Lurie began distributing food, clothing, basic household supplies, and more from over twenty branches and soup kitchens throughout Israel, which amounted to roughly 40 tons of food each week to the needy. (Ibid)
What about you? Do you ever pass up the opportunity to be the yeast added to the lives of other people? Do you ever say, “My little bit doesn’t count. No one will miss it. It won’t matter”?
Do we teach that to our children by giving them everything they ask for and by demanding nothing from them? Do we instill in them the importance of being generous people? If we do not model it for them, how should we expect them to be generous as adults?
Do you need the faith of a child? Do you have something you can give this world that you are holding back because you don’t think that your little bit matters? You must realize that there is power in just one word, one prayer, one gesture, and one gift.
Are you teaching your children, your grandchildren, and others that they have within them something to give and they should share it, despite how small and inconsequential it may seem?
When Jesus challenged the disciples to feed the multitude of people, they complained that it would take eight months wages to buy enough food to feed them all.
My guess is that Andrew had good math skills. He was a fisherman. He may have been prone to exaggeration but he knew how to count and what this boy brought didn’t add up.
Here’s something to remember about math in God’s kingdom. Whatever you have to offer God doesn’t add up too much by itself. Compared to the riches of God, the most gifted of us are paupers. But there is great power in the one God we worship. That God can take the one thing we have to offer and multiply it.
We must understand that when God gets hold of what we offer, there’s great power, wonder-working power, in just one word, one effort, one hug, one card, one visit, one act of service, one luncheon, one phone call, one minute of undivided attention, one smile, one invitation, one monetary gift, one day of your time, one hour spent in prayer, one day set aside for rest and worship.
If you want some examples of the power of one to do evil, just turn on the evening news. If you are tired of that, then I challenge you to believe that you can change the world through the power of the Holy Spirit and the gifts God gives you to offer each day.
About twenty of us gathered at Jefferson Elementary School a week ago to spread the mulch on the playground. Jim Smith arrived several days earlier with his front end loader and spread the big piles, which made it possible for us to spread the rest with our shovels, rakes, and wheelbarrows.
As we were posing for a picture, a man drove up and approached us. I think the Gooch family knew him. However, the only reason the man stopped was to give us a word of praise for what we were doing. He reached in his pocket and pulled out a wad of $100 bills and gave Justin two of them and told Justin to do whatever he wanted to do with the money for the group because he was impressed with our group’s benevolent spirit.
That’s the power of one – one group to bless a school, one man to bless a group, to encourage, to thank, and to inspire.
Sometime this week, God will give you an opportunity to make a difference in someone’s life. You might be tempted to pass up the opportunity because the action might seem small and inconsequential. Don’t allow that to happen. There’s great power in the One living within us, the Holy Spirit of God, who can take the smallest of our expressions of love and turn them into great moments of joy.
During this hymn of response, I encourage you to think of one small thing you can do this week to share God’s love with others. If you cannot think of anything now, then make an agreement with God that when His Spirit presents you with an opportunity this week to give what you have, then you will follow through, in the name of Jesus, and for the sake of His Kingdom.
Images: blogs.workday.com; the guardian.com; torah club.ffoz.org | <urn:uuid:25fb1034-1408-4d3e-90e6-ad481abe8722> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://johnmichaelhelms.com/the-power-of-one/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.978245 | 2,945 | 2.78125 | 3 |
Both physically and psychologically, Israel is a very small country. We all feel connected. I told my class coordinator I would miss a scheduled tour because I was traveling to the US for a family wedding. His reply? “מזל טוב” –Mazal Tov, the Hebrew phrase extending congratulations. When I told the chair of a committee I was sick and couldn’t get to a meeting, she wrote back, “Refuah shlaimah!” transliterating the Hebrew phrase that means “May you have a complete healing.”
We’ve been hearing “Refuah shlaimah” often. My husband just completed radiation treatment for prostate cancer. We went to Hadassah Hospital in Ein Kerem five times a week for a month. At the entrance to Machon Sharett, the
At the entrance to Machon Sharett, Hadassah Medical Center: A Hebrew sign wishes everyone a complete healing
oncology building, a little sign proclaims Refuah Shlaimah. The cab driver wishes us Refuah Shlaimah as we exit his vehicle, and people walking out of the building say it to people walking in. Even the young woman in hijab, who speaks to her mother only in Arabic, says the Hebrew phrase to those still waiting for treatment as she and her mother leave the room.
The connectedness and concern is expressed in other ways as well. A neighbor says to me in the parking lot that he hasn’t seen my husband in a while—is everything all right? When I tell him Allen is having trouble walking because of knee pain, he offers to pick up groceries for me when he goes to the store. I give his wife a short list of items, most of which are too heavy for me to carry. I write it in my most careful Hebrew lettering. My fourth grade Hebrew teacher would be proud of it.
The next afternoon I get a call from him—I requested two bottles of Coke Zero, but it’s on sale. Would I prefer four bottles? We’ll drink four bottles by the end of the summer I answer. He laughs and then asks if I want grape juice for kiddush or grape juice for children. I assume that by “grape juice for children” he means sugary grape drink, and tell him it’s for kiddush.
Later, I answer a knock on the door, and his wife and one of his pre-teen sons bring in three bags of groceries. After putting them on the kitchen counter, she returns my list and credit card.
“Tizku l’mitzvot,” I tell them.
May you perform more good deeds
Tizku l’mitzvot is another frequently used phrase. It means “May you merit to do more mitzvot.” Although in its most restrictive sense the Hebrew word mitzvot refers to the 613 commandments given by God, it is often used to mean a good deed. If you lend your phone to a stranger at the bus stop, when he returns it, he’ll say “Tizku l’mitzvot.” The teenagers who go door to door collecting cans of food for poor families, thank you for a contribution with “Tizku l’mitzvot.” The beggars on the street, collecting money for food for Shabbat, sometimes reply to a coin dropped into their hand or cup with “tizku l’mitzvot.”
Brachot are blessings
Some of the collectors on the street respond to a contribution with a bracha, a blessing. The blessings can range from the all-inclusive “May you know no sorrow,” to the specific. “May Hashem heal you from all afflictions” seems to fit most occasions. One man blessed me that my children all marry. I replied, “Thank you, my children are all married.” He quickly changed my bracha to “Your grandchildren. May your grandsons find virtuous brides and may your granddaughters merit good husbands.”
Giving and receiving brachot (blessings) is an almost daily occurrence. Brides and grooms, because of their state of elevated holiness, give individual blessings to guests . The bride blesses her friends that they should soon find their own shidduch (partner) soon. Her married friends receive brachot for healthy children. During our first year in Israel, two brides blessed me that Allen and I should have a rapid and easy absorption into Israeli life.
It is also common to ask elderly people for brachot. At a wedding, I saw a line of girls and young women near .a ninety year-old great grandmother waiting for brachot. One friend said that when she was a child, her mother dragged her all over the country to receive blessings. They visited friends’ grandmothers and elderly Rebbetzins.
I was with a young woman one day when she asked a 94 year old man for a bracha. He started by blessing her with good health, and that she should find her partner and marry this year. She and I answered, “Amen,” but he wasn’t finished. He continued that she should have many sons and daughters, and raise them in health, to learning, marriage, and good deeds. “Amen,” we said. He went on that she should know no sorrow, and her whole family should prosper with good living, and be preserved from illness, and injury, and bad news, and war, and catastrophe. “Amen!” we exclaimed as he finished.
So tizku l’mitzvot, and may Hashem shower you with only good things. | <urn:uuid:4336c241-d715-478e-9d8e-9aca3a451088> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yehuditrose.com:443/frequently-heard-hebrew-phrases/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.968597 | 1,243 | 1.632813 | 2 |
The mass protests that have swept Hong Kong in recent months are unlikely to cease anytime soon. What is likely, though, is that this movement will continue to spread protests of both support and opposition at campuses around the world.
Are American universities prepared for the free speech challenges posed by the often passionate student disagreement about Hong Kong?
Art controversy at the University of Missouri-Kansas City
As FIRE can attest, universities are no strangers to art controversies — last summer we released a report chronicling nearly two decades of campus art censorship. So it was no surprise when UMKC found itself at the center of arguments last month over a student’s pro-Hong Kong democracy artwork that in part reimagined the Chinese flag as a swastika with #CHINAZI written on it.
The work, which was created for a class assignment and hung in UMKC’s Fine Arts Building, quickly prompted complaints from students who found it offensive. Students contacted the professor who chose to display the work and the Department of Art and Art History chair Elijah Gowin to complain.
They wrote that “many students have felt a sense of racism” and that the artwork was “derogatory … Not only the swastika symbol, but the hashtag #CHINAZI also showed the extremely disrespectful attitude towards the country.” They also added that “hate speech of any kind is not free speech.” (Hate speech, of course, is not a recognized exception to the First Amendment, a core purpose of which is to protect the right to controversial political speech.)
On Nov. 15, Gowin told The Kansas City Star that the piece had not been removed, but “The Star later learned that the challenged piece had been removed and a different art display put in its place.”
According to a UMKC statement, “[t]he removal was in no way a response to complaints about the work’s content,” and that the piece had already been set for removal on Nov. 14 at the end of a standard three-week display cycle.
The university also noted, “UMKC is committed to the First Amendment and the right of free expression that it guarantees. As a public university, we do not censor political commentary based on the viewpoints expressed. We also are willing to listen to opposing viewpoints and provide opportunities for those to be heard as well.”
UMKC’s statement — assuming its innocuous explanation for the work’s removal is truthful — is correct. Public universities cannot censor student expression simply because it causes controversy among students. When asked to censor students, whether it’s because of opposition to or support of the protests in Hong Kong, universities must make clear that their role is to protect their students’ right to debate, not limit it.
Censorship and vandalism at numerous campuses
At some campuses, students have taken it upon themselves to eliminate commentary about Hong Kong.
University of California, Davis student group Davis4HK, which advocates for democracy in Hong Kong, has experienced multiple encounters that resulted in destruction of their property. In October, one Davis4HK member’s phone was thrown on the ground, resulting in a cracked screen, by a student he filmed arguing with the group.
Days before that, students had approached their table and ripped up letters they had used to gather petitions for the Hong Kong Democracy and Human Rights Act. In another incident, a student ripped down the group’s pro-democracy flag and bent the pole in half. The incident, captured on video, showed the student yelling “This is rubbish!” and “Hong Kong is a part of China!” after destroying the flag.
Last month, students at both North Carolina State University and the University of Rochester reported that their murals expressing support for Hong Kong were defaced and destroyed. One UR student wrote in an op-ed:
[T]he University campus highlights commitment to protecting the freedom of opinion, a commitment to creating an environment where everyone belongs and can partake in the enriching experience of learning. [ . . . ]
Messages that were labors of love were painted over with crude caricatures. “Free Hong Kong” became “I love Pandas,” “Free Palestine” became a solid block of paint, “Stay Safe” became a wall of black, and “Free Uyghur” became “I love China. I’m from Xinjiang.” A Hong Kong avatar wearing a hard hat became a racist caricature of an Uighur Muslim wearing traditional headgear.
Using one’s freedom of expression to silence and erase the voices of others is immoral.
The editorial board of UR’s campus newspaper, Campus Times, remarked on the dispute as well, writing: “We go to a university, an institution for learning. To learn, we must challenge our perspectives by exploring those different than our own. To obscure an opposing view by painting over it rejects such exploration.” Members of the UR Students’ Association Senate also debated whether the painted tunnel’s policies should better preserve students’ messages against immediate destruction.
FIRE will continue to watch the debate at UR for further developments.
Flap over flag day
Hong Kong is not the only topic that provokes fierce debate about China. Northwestern University issued a statement last month after it posted, and chose not to take down, a photo on its Instagram account for International Education Week’s “March of Flags” in which a student could be seen holding a flag with the message “I SUPPORT TAIWAN INDEPENDENCE” in English and Chinese.
The post attracted thousands of comments ranging from demands that Northwestern remove the photo to praise of its decision not to do so.
Northwestern’s statement read:
We support and encourage free expression and free speech on campus and the sometimes uncomfortable debates that such speech inspires. Universities are a place for rigorous debate and discussion of difficult topics, and this is one of those times.
We did not intend to make a political statement by posting this photo. The March of Flags event was intended to bring people together and show the amazing international diversity of our campus. We would have preferred that no political statements be made on that occasion and we acknowledge that some members of our community were offended. Having said that, we support our students’ right to free expression and have left the photo in place.
Northwestern’s decision to lament a student’s flag showing a “political statement” in a photo meant to feature flags is a bit puzzling. After all, the act of waving any country’s flag is arguably a political statement in itself, albeit a more commonly accepted one.
Ultimately, though, it’s reassuring to see Northwestern use this controversy to emphasize the importance of freedom of expression. When presented with opportunities to reaffirm their institutional commitments to free speech, universities should do so.
What else can be done?
While administrators may be potentially less well-versed in the disagreements over China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan than other political disputes that are common on campuses, their responses do not need to differ.
When a demand for censorship or an act of censorship has occurred, universities should remind their community members that they will protect the rights of all students to speak freely, regardless of where they stand on China, Hong Kong, or other political matters.
They must also reiterate that administrative censorship will not be used as a cudgel to settle students’ political disputes.
Students have a role to play as well: learning about their rights, and learning about their classmates’ rights too. FIRE’s free speech guides in English, Arabic, Chinese, and Spanish are a great place to start. | <urn:uuid:5d027666-9ea7-488a-9ed3-173cd5460d61> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thefire.org/as-student-debates-about-hong-kong-continue-u-s-universities-must-be-prepared-to-respond-to-free-speech-controversies/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.961449 | 1,617 | 2.234375 | 2 |
The first case of monkeypox in Clark County was identified on Monday, July 25, 2022. Clark County Public Health interviews people who test positive and works with cases to identify and notify anyone they were in close contact with while contagious. Monkeypox is spread through close contact with an infected person who has symptoms.
To help stop the spread of monkeypox virus, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is distributing a limited amount of the vaccine JYNNEOS, which is approved to protect against smallpox and monkeypox. Washington State Department of Health received a limited supply of JYNNEOS. The state allocated some of the vaccine to Clark County Public Health to be administered in Southwest Washington.
Visit Public Health’s Monkeypox webpage to learn more about monkeypox and distribution of the vaccine in Southwest Washington.
Clark County Public Health continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. Public Health works closely with long-term care facilities, health care facilities, schools and other congregate settings to investigate COVID-19 cases and outbreaks in these facilities. Public Health also works with medical providers and long-term care facilities to ensure access to COVID-19 vaccines.
Have questions about COVID-19 or want to report a positive at-home test? Call the state COVID-19 hotline at 800.525.0127, then press #. The hotline is open 6 am to 10 pm Monday, and 6 am to 6 pm Tuesday through Sunday and state-observed holidays. Language assistance is available.
Visit Public Health's COVID-19 webpages for the latest COVID-19 data, recommendations for preventing COVID-19, testing locations and at-home tests, COVID-19 vaccine locations and information about therapeutics.
Swim beach advisories
Public Health monitors water quality at designated swim beaches to determine if the water is safe for swimming and recreation. Routine water samples are collected from Vancouver Lake, Klineline Pond and Battle Ground Lake to test for bacterial contaminants. Water samples are also collected from waterbodies with harmful algal blooms to determine if toxins are present. Advisories are posted if water is unsafe for swimming and recreation. Visit the Current advisories webpage for the latest information.
Prepare for wildfire smoke
Breathing smoke from wildfires isn’t healthy for anyone. But some people, such as children, older adults, pregnant people and people with heart and lung conditions, are more likely to have health problems when the air quality isn’t good. Visit the Smoke from wildfires webpage to learn more about how wildfire impacts health, how to prepare for smoky days, and steps to take to protect your health when the air is smoky.
Hot weather safety
When temperatures rise, it’s important to take precautions to prevent heat-related illnesses, like heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Heat-related illness can occur in anyone, including young and healthy people. Elderly people, babies and young children, and people with mental illness and chronic diseases are at higher risk of developing heat-related illness. Visit the Hot weather safety webpage for tips for preventing heat-related illness.
Public Health news
Public records request
To request public records involving Public Health, please access the Public Records Request Portal, create an account and complete the submittal process. | <urn:uuid:68818993-8dec-4fdf-b445-1aa0bebed4aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://clark.wa.gov/public-health | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.936969 | 687 | 2.578125 | 3 |
Claim: Photographs show a U.S. military helicopter painted like an eagle.
Status:Real photos; inaccurate description.
Example:[Collected on the Internet, 2003]
A Must – Check out this Awesome Paint Job! Check out what some of our boys overseas did to their helicopter.
Some Afghan is probably freaking out right about now.
The story is: this very special Mi-24 helicopter is presently flying in Afghanistan, where it is no doubt causing quite a stir. God Bless the U.S.A.
as it may be to assume that any neat-o piece of military hardware must be American (especially when it’s painted to look like the same type of bird that serves as the U.S. national symbol), the helicopter shown here is not American, nor has it been used by U.S. forces in Afghanistan or Iraq.
The type of helicopter shown in these images is the Mi-24 Hind; the unusually-decorated version pictured here originated with the Hungarian Air Force and was evidently painted with the eagle design by one of its crew members. The craft was not intended to be used in military operations and carried no armaments; it is strictly a display vehicle exhibited at air shows and the like.
A more recent photograph of the helicopter can be viewed here. | <urn:uuid:0a07c9f2-30a2-40ed-b515-5037df1cc0ed> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/awesome-paint-job/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.952193 | 274 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Our most seasoned faculty will challenge you to think critically and imaginatively. Your seminar might even take you beyond the classroom—to attend a professional theatre production, tour an historic Boston site, visit a local radio station, or many other experiential opportunities.
Seminars are kept small to encourage you to get to know your professor and classmates well. Your seminar professor also serves as your academic mentor—someone who will guide and support you throughout your first year and beyond. You may choose from a wide variety of seminar options to find one that intrigues you most—you can explore a topic you’ve always been curious about or jump right into a major that interests you. When you receive notification to register for classes, you will receive access to a list of specific First-Year Seminar courses offered in your first semester to choose from.
In the past, popular course themes have included:
- What is a Fact?
- Enlightened Insanity
- From Jazz to Jay-Z
- Curators, Collections, and Exhibits
- Rebel Girls and Nasty Women
- Fantasy Fiction
- Space Missions
- History of Boston
- Attention in the Age of Distraction
- The Playwright and the Stage
- Global Challenges on Film
- Mad Criminals
- In the First-Person
- The US-Mexico Border
The First-Year Seminar program began in 2005 and represents a cornerstone of the enhanced curriculum of the College of Arts & Sciences. The program provides incoming first-year students with a 4-credit course taught by an expert faculty member in the manner of an upper-class seminar. Each course is limited to 19 students in order to encourage a high level of both student-to-student and student-to-faculty interaction. The mission of the First-Year Seminar program is to introduce new students to the intellectual rigors of college-level work, to assist students as they transition from high school to the university, and to prepare students for continued academic success. Seminars are writing-intensive and designed to foster critical thinking skills. They reflect a liberal arts approach to education and encourage students to participate in cultural and intellectual activities and events outside of the classroom, both at Suffolk University and in the greater Boston community. New students will be invited to register for their first semester courses, including their First-Year Seminar, shortly before orientation.
First-Year Seminar Goals
All First-Year Seminar courses will:
- Encourage engagement in cultural and intellectual activities and events outside the classroom, and/or through hosting guest speakers
- Expect students to participate actively in class discussion and/or formal presentations
During their Seminar courses, students will:
- Learn how to analyze course texts
- Demonstrate critical thinking skills at the synthesis level in their written work
- • Have the opportunity to expand their interests, establish interdisciplinary connections, and work on their academic and practical skills in a variety of contexts, both in and outside of the classroom
Through mentoring activities and class instruction, faculty will familiarize students with Suffolk University and the network of resources available to promote intellectual and personal success, such as:
- Center for Learning & Academic Success
- Mildred F. Sawyer Library
- Ford Hall Forum
- Counseling, Health, & Wellness Center
First-Year Seminar Events
- SF 174 “Tragedy and Literature” (Prof. Kalogeris): guest speaker, poet David Slavitt, will visit on 11/29.
- SF 182 “Heroes, Antiheroes, and Outsiders” (Prof. Bonikowski): guest speaker, artist Karl Stevens, will visit on 10/26.
- SF 1143 “In the First-Person: 21st-Century Storytelling” (Prof. Monticello): guest speaker Silas Hansen will visit on 9/28.
- SF 1172 “The US-Mexican Border” (Prof. Moreno): guest speaker Alba Jamarillo will visit on 10/19; guest speaker Dore Gardner will visit on 12/7.
- SF 1176 “What Is a Fact?” (Prof. Frangipane): Christina Miller from Suffolk Law School will visit on 10/26; David Gansler from the Psychology Dept. will visit on 11/18.
- SF 1185 “The Socially-Conscious Storyteller” (Prof. Cerrone): guest speaker, writer Christopher Castellani, will visit classes on 11/30 and 12/2.
- SF 1189 “Urban and Contemporary Art” (Prof. Nichter): class will visit the ICA on 9/23; class will visit the MFA on 10/7; class will visit the MIT List Gallery on 11/18.
- SF H116 “Enlightened Insanity” (Prof. Abrams): class will visit the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum on 11/4; class will visit the MFA on 11/23.
- SF H1180 “Rebel Girls & Nasty Women (Prof. Armbruster): Gerry Wendel, relative of Kate Chopin, will visit on 10/14.
- SF H1191 “Writing Your Future: Genes and Gene Editing (Prof. Peterson): class will take field trips to Kendall Square, MGH, and the Church Lab. They will visit the Broad Institute on 10/8.
Contact Our Staff
Amy Monticello is an Associate Professor of English and Creative Writing, and the author of two essay collections, Close Quarters (Sweet Publications, 2012) and How to Euthanize a Horse (Arcadia, 2018). She holds an MFA from The Ohio State University, and a BA from Ithaca College. Amy’s teaching and scholarly interests include creative nonfiction, forms of the essay, literary citizenship, first-year writing, and narrative theory. In 2013, she won the S.I. Newhouse School Prize in Nonfiction, and her writing has been listed as notable in Best American Essays.
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Office Location: 73 Tremont St., Rm. 8076
Katie Sticca is the managing editor and fiction editor of Salamander, the literary journal established in 1992 and housed at Suffolk University since 2005. She received her BA in English from the College of Charleston in Charleston, SC, and her MFA from Emerson College in Boston, MA. As an assistant to the First-Year Seminars since 2014, she aids the Program Director in administrative matters and provides assistance to faculty and staff in planning program activities.
Send Katie an Email
Office Location: 73 Tremont St., Rm. 8043 | <urn:uuid:1c46d6bd-eb9a-4927-aeb7-b18c5e3281fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.suffolk.edu/cas/degrees-programs/first-year-experiences/freshman-seminars | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.917443 | 1,448 | 1.898438 | 2 |
While the internet has many hazards, a good antivirus security software for Mac pc can provide protection from these threats. Trend Mini Antivirus for Macintosh can safeguard your computer by malware and block more than 250 million dangers each day. Nevertheless , the software will only be effective when you regularly update it. To stop a strain or spyware attack, you must update your ant-virus regularly. You can also install a free sample version for anyone who is not satisfied with it.
While Mac machines are less targeted than Windows machines, they will still turn into infected. In order to avoid getting attacked on your Mac, consider buying a well-established anti virus. These products will be specifically designed to guard your computer coming from cybercriminals. Additionally , they’re proven to take out viruses and have high success. Here are some things to consider when looking for the very best antivirus to your Mac. Its also wise to look for a free trial version.
You will need to use the most up-to-date antivirus with regards to Mac to defend your computer. Whilst Apple’s computersimpleblog.org macOS delivers several protection tools, including the ability to block unidentified options, it doesn’t take care of your system from malware. Ensure that you stay away from shady websites and download programs from professional sources. Unfortunately, these approaches are not enough to protect your personal computer from malware and malware. You want a dedicated Mac pc antivirus software to ensure that your computer is guarded from all of these dangers. | <urn:uuid:599ec0a9-abbc-4197-b245-b95a1091b3b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://morrismosesfoundation.org/choosing-the-best-anti-virus-for-mac/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.943624 | 310 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Spouse, common law and family member sponsorship
Spouse and family reunification is one of IRCC’s top priorities.
This category is for applicants who have a close relative who is a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident of Canada. Applicants under this category do not have to meet the point system or discretionary selection criteria used in the other application categories. Instead, they are sponsored by a relative who will provide assistance in the Applicant’s ability to establish themselves in Canada.
For details, please consult NLAi immigration services
Only the following family members may be sponsored:
- Spouses, common-law or conjugal partners 16 years of age or older;
- Brothers, sisters, nephews, nieces or grandchildren who are orphans; under the age of 18 and not married or in a common-law relationship.
- Parents and grandparents;
- Dependent children, including adopted children;
- Children under 18 years of age whom you intend to adopt;
- Children under guardianship;
Would you like a consultation?
Contact us using our online general consultation form!
Spouse or Common Law Partner in Canada (SCLPC) is an independent from the general family class – sponsored family member. It has its uniqueness as quicker be process and is eligible to apply an open work permit while waiting for the PR application to process. While maintaining legal status in Canada is important, SCLPC is more lenient towards applicant’s overstay situation. Immigration Canada would not turn down a SCLPC application simply because applicant is Out of Status in Canada.
As so many marriage of convenience abusing the immigration system, IRCC now request more to prove the relationship is genuine, continuous and not enter for attaining PR purpose. It become harder than it used to be, from applicant’s perspective. While it is easier to prove by living together in Canada, SCLPC applicant does not have appeal right should IRCC refuse the application.
MNI & LICO
MNI, minimum necessary income is threshold required any Canadian citizen or PR must demonstrate before they apply to sponsor their oversea family member(s). Only spouse or common law partner and their dependent child(ren) are exempted from meeting the MNI. LICO stands for low income cut-off, established by Statistics Canada. MNI is LICO +30%.
Sponsor and co-signer’s total income must meet or exceed the MNI on the date of the sponsorship application until the day the family members are granted status as permanent residents.
|Family Size||MNI 2018||MNI 2017||MNI 2016|
|7 persons + , each add||$8,740||$8,616||$8,522|
Extend staying in Canada as a visitor
Many clients understand there is a limit of time when visiting family or friend in Canada. If there is no specific stamp or CBSA officer writing states otherwise, you are allowed to stay in Canada for 6 months. At the end of your authorized stay in Canada, besides leaving the country, you have another option is to extend you’re the length of your stay by filing a VR (Visitor Record) application. Of course, you need to provide reason of prolonging the stay and justify other requirements. An Authorized Representative should be able to help you.
Canada government cares about whether a temporary resident may post threat to Canada on ground of health, security etc. So some foreign national may be declared as inadmissible to Canada after IRCC examine his or her situation. The only remedy in scenario like this is to apply TRP (Temporary Resident Permit) to overcome. You are required to provide compelling reason and evidence that your visiting Canada won’t post any threat to the country or reasons of coming is weight much more than the potential harm might incur. There may get involved Humanitarian and Compassionate factors. This would be a time you need to consult an Immigration lawyer or immigration consultant | <urn:uuid:5969ebdd-445f-42c2-b9d2-b7b450152473> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nlai.ca/immigration-services/spouse-family/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.917658 | 950 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Support Change and the Cardano Blockchain
Earn a Passive Income
Clean Water Stake Pool supports Cardano's mission to bring a new standard in technology - open and inclusive - to challenge the old and activate a new age of sustainable, globally-distributed innovation.
Clean Water Stake Pool, a mission driven pool that donates 10% of pool profits to NGO clean water initiatives that help provide over 785 million people with access to clean water - supporting their health, education and economic vitality.
While cloud-based stake pools are important and are often the only feasible option for a stake pool operator, bare-metal servers improve the decentralization of the network and have more autonomy; Clean Water Stake Pool utilizes three bare-metal servers - a producing node in Germany, and relay nodes in France (1) and Canada (1).
Stake Pool Specs:
- Intel Xeon E3-1230 Quad Core/8 Threads
- 8 MB Intel® Smart Cache
- 3.30 GHz Processor
- 32 GB DDR4 DRAM
- 500 Mbit Unmetered Uplink
Delegating to a Stake Pool
There are several factors to consider when delegating ADA to a stake pool -
ROS: Large Stake Pools vs. Small Stake Pools
- The Return on Staking (ROS) for large & small stake pools averages out.
- Large pools produce fewer rewards each epoch.
- Small pools produce larger rewards every few epochs
Stake Pool Pledge
The amount of pledge delegated to a stake pool can be an indication of the stake pool operator's commitment; additionally, the pledge amount can have an effect on a pool's block-production and ranking. Many suggest the minimum pledge should be 250k.
Stake Pool Margin
A stake pool margin has little effect on delegation rewards, e.g. - the difference between a 2% and a 3% margin for 500 ADA in equitable rewards is only 5 ADA; always consider the hosting environment, the pool mission, and the pool pledge when delegating to a stake pool. | <urn:uuid:20db77b9-ffeb-442f-b483-6133e0d9f583> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thecardanoreport.com/p/cardano-clean-water-pool/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.898496 | 441 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Can you embed SVG?
To embed an SVG via an <img> element, you just need to reference it in the src attribute as you’d expect. You will need a height or a width attribute (or both if your SVG has no inherent aspect ratio). If you have not already done so, please read Images in HTML.
How do I embed an SVG into my website?
SVG images can be written directly into the HTML document using the <svg> </svg> tag. To do this, open the SVG image in VS code or your preferred IDE, copy the code, and paste it inside the <body> element in your HTML document. If you did everything correctly, your webpage should look exactly like the demo below.
How do I embed an external SVG in HTML?
You can use the <img> or <object> elements to embed external SVG elements. Setting the height and width is optional but is highly recommended.
Can you embed SVG in email?
3 Answers. SVG is not supported in many email clients.
How do I use SVG files with Cricut?
Importing SVG Files in Cricut Design Space
- Log in to Design Space.
- Click the Create New Project button.
- Click the Upload Image button.
- Click the Vector Upload button.
- Click the Browse button and locate your svg file that you want to import.
What is the SVG viewBox?
The viewBox attribute defines the position and dimension, in user space, of an SVG viewport. The numbers separated by whitespace and/or a comma, which specify a rectangle in user space which is mapped to the bounds of the viewport established for the associated SVG element (not the browser viewport). …
What is the use of SVG tag in HTML?
The svg element is a container that defines a new coordinate system and viewport. It is used as the outermost element of SVG documents, but it can also be used to embed an SVG fragment inside an SVG or HTML document.
What is SVG HTML?
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) are an XML-based markup language for describing two-dimensional based vector graphics.
How do I use SVG in CSS?
We can use SVG in CSS via data URI, but without encoding it works only in Webkit based browsers. If encode SVG using encodeURIComponent() it will work everywhere. SVG must have attribute xmlns like this: . If it doesn’t exist, it will be added automagically.
What is inline SVG?
Inline SVG simply refers to SVG markup that is included in the markup for a webpage.
How does SVG path work?
The <path> element is the most powerful element in the SVG library of basic shapes. It can be used to create lines, curves, arcs, and more. Paths create complex shapes by combining multiple straight lines or curved lines. Complex shapes composed only of straight lines can be created as <polyline> s.
What is SVG inline loader?
This Webpack loader inlines SVG as module. If you use Adobe suite or Sketch to export SVGs, you will get auto-generated, unneeded crusts. This loader removes it for you, too.
How do you embed an image in an email?
To insert a picture that displays in the body of an email message, use the following steps:
- Position your cursor where you want the image in your message.
- Select Insert > Pictures.
- Browse your computer or online file locations for the picture you want to insert.
How do you embed a picture in an email?
Marketing materials: how do I embed a flyer in an email?
- Click on the “Insert” tab.
- Click on “Picture” option.
- Select the flyer image file.
- Review the email and flyer.
- Hit send.
Can I use base64 image in email?
Inline embedding, or base64 images in emails
Another way to display an image in the body of your message is to embed base64 image in HTML. It also refers to the MIME standard but here you don’t need to worry much about it. Base64 is a group of similar binary-to-text encoding schemes. | <urn:uuid:f7dbe76d-05cc-463e-b3d8-741b5e22b02a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jlpromotionsonline.com/picture-formats/how-do-i-embed-an-svg-file.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.83687 | 894 | 2.375 | 2 |
From the Care2 newsletter:
"War has begun, but should we just accept it? While most Americans support the troops, many Americans feel that the war is unjust and an inappropriate use of U.S. power. Does disagreeing with the war mean you aren’t patriotic or that you don’t love your country? Absolutely not, according to one of the greatest presidents in American history, Theodore Roosevelt. "
"To announce that there must be no criticism of the president, or that we are to stand by the president, right or wrong,is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable to the American public."
"Roosevelt in 1918, challenged Woodrow Wilson’s sweeping crackdown against dissent after the American entry into World War I. While Roosevelt was a major supporter of WWI, he firmly believed the public should be allowed to express dissent."
"Clearly, the ability to stand up in opposition to our leaders has made America strong and unique. It’s not only American; it’s one of our founding principles." | <urn:uuid:9433132f-7fc7-4c00-ae0f-e4be5d6dd9ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://funkydung.com/blog/2003/03/21/peace-unpatriotic/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.927493 | 225 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Away goals rule abolished for UEFA club competitions from 2021-22 season
The away goals rule has been part of UEFA competitions since it was introduced in 1965; UEFA president Aleksander Ceferin said the decision to abolish away goals was not unanimous, but there was a preference for the rule to no longer be implemented
The away goals rule will be scrapped from all UEFA club competitions from the start of the 2021-22 season, the governing body has confirmed.
The rule was applied to determine the winner of a two-legged knockout tie in cases where the two teams had scored the same number of goals on aggregate over the two matches. If one team had scored more away goals, they would qualify for the next round.
Paris Saint-Germain and Porto both benefitted from the ruling during the 2020-21 Champions League campaign, likewise PSG in the Women’s Champions League.
Meanwhile, Spurs progressed to the 2019 men’s final after beating Manchester City on away goals in the quarters and then Ajax in the semis.
UEFA president Aleksander Ceferin revealed the decision was not unanimous, but admitted there was a preference to change the rule after its “fairness” was questioned
“The away goals rule has been an intrinsic part of UEFA competitions since it was introduced in 1965,” Ceferin said.
“However, the question of its abolition has been debated at various UEFA meetings over the last few years. Although there was no unanimity of views, many coaches, fans and other football stakeholders have questioned its fairness and have expressed a preference for the rule to be abolished.”
With the move applying to all UEFA men’s, women’s and youth competitions, Ceferin said the change could lead to more attack-minded ties.
Ceferin added: “The impact of the rule now runs counter to its original purpose as, in fact, it now dissuades home teams – especially in first legs – from attacking, because they fear conceding a goal that would give their opponents a crucial advantage.
“There is also criticism of the unfairness, especially in extra time, of obliging the home team to score twice when the away team has scored.
“It is fair to say that home advantage is nowadays no longer as significant as it once was. Taking into consideration the consistency across Europe in terms of styles of play, and many different factors which have led to a decline in home advantage, the UEFA Executive Committee has taken the correct decision in adopting the view that it is no longer appropriate for an away goal to carry more weight than one scored at home.” | <urn:uuid:6dd7eab7-dee8-417f-93df-ccd776d057f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://36hype.com/uefa-announces-that-away-goal-rule-will-be-removed-next-season/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.978641 | 548 | 1.570313 | 2 |
The introduction chapter provides background information and introductory knowledge about the research topic, what will be studied and analyzed in this research. In other words, this chapter is the foundation for later chapters to follow. As such, all the problems and issues mentioned in this chapter are to be resolved in succession along the way of the dissertation. Areas include statements problems on research, objectives of the research, research questions, research outcome and preview of the research study.
Overview of the Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam
The Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV) is one of the five largest State-owned commercial banks in Vietnam. According to ratings published by Asia-week magazine, BIDV ranks at 351th (Vietnam commercial bank system entrance list of 500 largest Asia with 4 banks: BIDV, Vietnam Bank for Agriculture (ranking 335th), Bank of Foreign Trade of Viet (ranking 345th), and Indl. & Coml. Bank of Vietnam (ranking 347th)).
BIDV was established on 26 April 1957 under Decision No. 177/TTg dated 26th April, 1957 by the Prime Minister as the Bank for Construction of Vietnam and it adopted its present name on 14 November 1990. Bank total assets reaches to more than USD14 billion and the revenue in 2008 is about USD 500 million, increase more 7% than in 2007. At the end of December 2008, BIDV has 1 headquarter (Hanoi), 2 representative offices, 3 transaction centres, 105 branches nationwide and more than 400 local transaction offices all over Vietnam; BIDV’s total employees is nearly 130,000.
BIDV functions as a universal commercial bank providing a full range of currency, credit, banking and non-banking services, and acting as authorized agency funding projects with sources from domestic and international financial institutions. With its experience investing in key projects, BIDV plays the leading role in development investment and project financing in Vietnam.
Figure1.1: Number of BIDV’s branch and transaction office in Vietnam
Source: the researcher
(Adapted from the statistics of BIDV, 2008)
Overview of operation of BIDV PhuYen
The economy cannot develop if it is not invested and investment plays the key of foundation of the economic development. Evaluating investment project in lending activities is the most basis form and most efficient measure to bring out the effective results and reducing its risks.
After the WTO accession, with other industries, finance and banking industry in Vietnam achieved some significant success: high growth speed, revenue increasing, expanding more new banks, etc. But in Vietnam banking there are still many shortcomings in regulation, laws, policies to demand of rapid developing. Moreover, in operation of banking, there are a lot of potential risks that affect on operation and benefit of banks. So the banks need to have specific solutions to resolve these risks. BIDV PhuYen is a local bank with small size and limited capital. Furthermore, because it is a local bank in a province in Vietnam so the evaluating investment process is still weak. There is also lack of management skill, information technology, not strict in credit analysis and so on. Hence, the quality of evaluating investment project affects directly on making investment decisions and it is very necessary not only for benefits of bank but also benefits for area economic development.
Since evaluating investment project in lending activities is more and more importance in the operation of banking system in Vietnam, BIDV PhuYen itself has to meet in terms of requirement in investment appraisal. Therefore, the purpose of this dissertation is giving out the current problems of investment appraisal in BIDV PhuYen. Then from these situations, the solutions for improving the evaluating investment project in landing activities will be recommended. In particular, the dissertation has four objectives:
- Introduce the overview the operation of evaluating investment in BIDV PhuYen in current years
- Analyze the data and information; result the effective or ineffective of the investment evaluation
- Find the reasons which are the obstacles in investment appraisal of BIDV PhuYen
- Based on the above results, recommend the effective solutions to enhance the evaluating investment project in lending activities in bank
Scope of the research
The process of evaluating investment project in lending activities in banks has several aspects such as profile appraisal, loan customer appraisal, financial appraisal and insurance for lending appraisal, etc. In this dissertation, because of lack of time and experience, researcher focuses on the financial appraisal and some non-financial factors can affect on the operation of the evaluating investment project in BIDV PhuYen.
With a view of evaluating investment project and from the research objective, these listed questions are set to fulfill as the basis of studying and making the suggestions for its improvement efficiency.
Question 1: How do BIDV PhuYen‘s officers perform the evaluating investment in lending activities?
The reason for this question is to understand the evaluation process of BIDV PhuYen to make investment decisions in the past few years.
Question 2: How can they manage to improve the investment appraisal?
The purpose of this question is the researcher want to know BIDV PhuYen do or do not improve their evaluating investment process in different time (from the past to now), and also want to know the way they improve the process if they do.
Question 3: Which methods are the most efficient to analyze and evaluate the projects that BIDV PhuYen invests in recent years?
The researcher want to know what are the normally techniques that BIDV PhuYen uses for evaluating of investment projects and those techniques are up-to-date or not.
Question 4: What are the obstacles in investment appraisal of BIDV PhuYen?
This question‘s purpose is to find out which can be the barriers when BIDV PhuYen do their evaluating investment projects. And from the results, the researcher will offer the solutions to improve the investment appraisal for BIDV PhuYen.
This research will give reader an overview about the performance of BIDV PhuYen in evaluating investment projects in lending activities in current years. From that, it is pointed out the current problems and disadvantages in their process of investment evaluation, it is lacks of reasonable techniques for financial appraisal, and staffs are lack of credit assessment skills and so on. This research also help managers have a good view about investment evaluation skills and know the way to manage sensibly of setting a problem.
Structure of the report
For the sake of clearness, the report will be separated into the following elements, as specified in the figure 1.2:
Figure 1.2: the mind map of the research
Chapter I: Introduction overview the operation of BIDV and particular BIDV PhuYen, a statement of purpose and specific aims of study, problem statement (inclusive of relevant theory and research) and the research questions.
Chapter II: Review of literature including relevant theory on the lending activities in banking, the evaluating investment project of bank and review of previous studies in the area of research.
Chapter III: Prescribe the methodology that clearly outlines the approach adopted, the methods used and depth of analysis to be conducted. It details “how” the solution of the research problem will be sought, created and produced.
Chapter IV: Analyses the efficiency of the investment evaluation from primary data and secondary data collected based on the prescribe methodology to reach a conclusion about the research problem. Results of research also are illustrated by charts, tables, etc. From the findings, recommendations for improving the evaluating investment project in BIDV will be provided.
Chapter V: Describe and summarize the conclusion reached. It interprets the analytical results to solve the research problem. It also presents the research limitation, difficulties encountered and recommendations for future research.
This chapter represents the outline for the purpose of this research. The objective and scope of the research are clearly stated to the orient the dissertation to follow in a rational and logic way. Moreover, questions and hypothesis based on the research problems are enumerated which will be analyzed in later chapters. In line with the aim to study evaluating investment projects in BIDV PhuYen, the structure of the research provides a mindset and approaches to find the effective solutions to better improve the evaluating investment projects in bank
Cite This Work
To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: | <urn:uuid:790bb2cf-b8a0-4b5c-8554-97a9a0246940> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://freedissertation.com/dissertation-proposals/the-bank-for-investment-and-development-of-vietnam/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.927356 | 1,786 | 1.945313 | 2 |
The Maligne Canyon, about three miles from the town of Jasper in Alberta, Canada, is a narrow, very deep gorge, carved out by melting ice and eroding limestone. The gorge is much deeper than my picture shows... in places and one can look over the edge 165ft (50 m) straight down. Except for winter, waterfalls flow over the rocks and the river blow creating a noisy roar heard throughout the gorge. Today the preserved canyon can be viewed by walking a set of trails with six bridges over the gorge during the 1.68 miles (3k) hike. Fossilized sea creatures remain frozen in the rock and cave formations are visible from the trails. | <urn:uuid:a0148a19-2ec6-4dbe-9056-2b8ef199f0bb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://slackwater.aminus3.com/image/2009-11-18.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.941956 | 137 | 2.34375 | 2 |
When a family’s main breadwinner suffers from a respiratory infection, he may miss work for a week or longer. In Thailand before the days of universal coverage, he often had to choose between paying for a visit to the doctor and paying for food and clothing for his family. Many Thais chose to forgo health care, leading to missed work and reduced productivity. But too many absences could cost him his job, reinforcing the vicious cycle between poor health and poverty.
Worldwide, many health systems fail to protect families from the financial risk of obtaining health care. In 2012, over 35 countries relied on out-of-pocket payments for more than half of total health spending.source Faced with the urgent need to help a dangerously sick family member, people do what they need to get help. In many settings, more than one in four people are forced to borrow money or sell their belongings to pay for healthcare.source | <urn:uuid:726713dc-83d3-40fc-b5e5-563a85b81e33> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://millionssaved.cgdev.org/case-studies/thailands-universal-coverage-scheme | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.978418 | 190 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Is generally performed after hydrostatic testing, exception for cryogenic and
All our operators are experienced and trained to conduct all tests in accordance to the most important International Standards in line with project requirements. Pure Nitrogen, or a mixture with Helium, is commonly used to release a big amount of leak in case of valve failure.
Maverick’s Testing area includes 7 test benches suitable for both hydrostatic and gas testing for valves from ½” to 56” and pressure classes from ANSI 150 to API 15000, from 0 to 1600 bar, for a maximum weight of 1800 Tons.
Testing of valves for transport and storage of gases is highly recommended to verify the good performance of a valve under pressure. Cryogenic and low-temperature valves performance can be tested by a suitable gas testing (Helium, Nitrogen or Helium mixture) at service temperature down to -196°C (-320,8°F): Maverick’s Testing area includes suitable tanks for valves up to 40” and Nitrogen reservoir to perform cryogenic testing at any time.
Leak rates as per BS6364 or according to specific project requirements | <urn:uuid:bf6376dc-8726-4f13-a0b7-e49248b3cd92> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.maverickvalves.com/testing/pressure-functional-testing/high-pressure-cryogenic-gas-testing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.913578 | 237 | 2 | 2 |
In the last months of his administration, US President Bill Clinton tried to resolve the Israel-Palestine dispute. The effort fell short, but it was the closest anyone came to resolving the conflict since the creation of the Israeli State in 1948.
In the last months of his administration, President Barack Obama is giving interviews to explain how everyone else is to blame for the five-year Syrian conflict – which has supplanted the Israeli-Palestinian issue as the region’s destabilising centre and shows no sign of receding.
Rather than evaluate what could be done to mitigate the damage, Obama has chided allies such as Britain, Germany, and France. He has implicitly lashed out at his former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, as she campaigns to succeed him. And he has shown little regard for the hundreds of thousands of Syrians who have been killed and the millions who have been displaced, and who will continue to die and flee in his final months in office.
Obama’s Hamlet moment
Obama’s attempt to define – or perhaps rescue – his legacy is framed in an article by Jeffrey Goldberg of The Atlantic. Much of the piece is taken up by Goldberg’s interpretation, but when you get to the President’s statements, they cut to the bone.
Goldberg rightly opens with Obama’s Hamlet moment: his sudden decision not to respond when the Assad regime used chemical weapons near Damascus in August 2013, killing more than 1,400 people.
It had seemed as though intervention was inevitable. Obama had indicated as much a year previously when he declared:
We have been very clear to the Assad regime … that a red line for us is we start seeing a whole bunch of chemical weapons moving around or being utilized. That would change my calculus. That would change my equation.
Secretary of State John Kerry was ready to intervene. Preparations were being made. The British parliament had stepped back from military action but Arab States and Turkey were ready. French warplanes were on alert. Obama’s top advisers gathered at the White House on August 30, thinking they would confirm US participation in airstrikes.
And then the President went for a walk in the Rose Garden with his Chief of Staff, Denis McDonough, the leading sceptic of intervention.
Obama returned to tell Kerry and the other surprised officials that there would be no military action. Chemical weapons were suddenly not such a red line issue after all.
‘I’m very proud’
What is initially striking about Obama’s commentary to Goldberg is the lack of any reference to those most immediately affected by his decisions. In autumn 2013, the approximate death toll in Syria was 110,000. In 2016, a conservative estimate has it at more than three times that number – although the UN has long since given up counting the bodies. The number of registered refugees was then 1.6 million; it is now more than 4.8 million, with an estimated 7 million people displaced inside Syria.
Not a single one of these people features in Obama’s assessment of the decision taken on August 30, 2013, of which he says:
I’m very proud of this moment.
Obama explained his satisfaction by arguing that he had made the “right decision” to step back from intervention in the face of extreme pressure to live up to his promises. He bravely ignored the perception that his credibility was at stake, deciding that intervention was not in America’s interest.
Millions of Syrians disappear from the narrative in order for Obama to establish himself as the maverick – the visionary who led America away from the abyss.
Other close allies must also be thrown under the bus to burnish Obama’s reputation, including French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Britain’s David Cameron – a weak Prime Minister “distracted by a range of other things”.
They include those who were his closest advisers. Secretary of State John Kerry’s futile attempts for a meaningful response to Assad’s aggression becomes the Obama line, “Oh, another proposal?”. UN Ambassador Samantha Power, who built her reputation on studies of failure to prevent genocides, is summarily dismissed: “Samantha, enough, I’ve already read your book.”
And it is necessary to question if former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, now campaigning to become President, will be a reliable Commander-in-Chief. There are no outright attacks on Clinton, but the interview charts the difference of opinions between the two over Middle East strategy.
Syria is the catalyst, with Clinton’s advocacy of no-fly zones and support of the protesters and rebels. Obama’s excuse for rejection is that the US President’s responsibility must be “don’t do stupid shit”. Clinton reacts that this “is not an organizing principle”.
A “rip-shit angry” Obama eventually decided to make peace with the Secretary of State and the two “hugged it out”. Three years later, however, the President has the final word through the interviews: he has a higher understanding of what needs to be done in Syria and in US foreign policy.
Dismissing Syria’s people
There are very good reasons to debate how countries such as the US should handle crises overseas. There are no quick fixes in Syria, especially not now Russia is involved.
Working with local opposition groups, as well with Kurdish factions who now control much of northeast Syria, is a complex process. Getting to a meaningful transition in which Assad steps aside will require a determined stance and years of commitment.
However, the President’s long testimonial to his success is not an engagement of these issues, but an evasion of responsibility. Issuing slogans such as “we’ve got to be hardheaded at the same time as we’re bighearted”, he blithely distorts the issue as a choice between repeating or avoiding the disastrous quest for regime change in Iraq.
The reality can actually be summed up in one sentence from the text, when Obama dismisses not only the Syrian conflict but, more importantly, the people caught up in it, who paid with lives and a refugee’s subsistence because they had thoughts of rights and reforms:
When you talk about the moderate opposition, many of these people were farmers or dentists or maybe some radio reporters who didn’t have a lot of experience fighting.
And so the President is “very proud of this moment”, this moment when he decides how the farmers, dentists, radio reporters, teachers, lawyers, students, and children take their place in Barack Obama’s legacy. | <urn:uuid:3d14b401-0679-419a-a65f-386bf857af1f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://warincontext.org/2016/03/14/obama-blithely-sells-out-his-allies-and-millions-of-syrians-in-legacy-interview/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.976847 | 1,389 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Featuring the work of designer bookbinder George Kirkpatrick (born 1938), one of the most imaginative artists represented in the collection of Neale and Margaret Albert, this display also included exemplars by other noted designer bookbinders working today, such as Susan Allix, Hannah Brown, Gabrielle Fox, Michael Wilcox, and Robert Wu.
Many of these bindings were especially commissioned by Neale Albert (Yale JD 1961), who is an active supporter of this often underappreciated aspect of the book arts. Albert was elected in 2014 as an honorary fellow of Designer Bookbinders, the principal society in Great Britain devoted to artistic bookbinding. All of the books included in the exhibition were a promised gift to the Center from Neale and Margaret Albert, who kindly extended the run of the exhibition through November 29, 2020.
Contemporary Designer Bookbindings from the Collection of Neale and Margaret Albert was curated by Molly Dotson, Assistant Curator of Rare Books and Manuscripts at the Center. | <urn:uuid:514e746b-7fc9-4e66-9c2d-746007deb0dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://britishart.yale.edu/exhibitions-programs/contemporary-designer-bookbindings-collection-neale-and-margaret-albert | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.976847 | 211 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Praktica of East Germany produced low priced but solid cameras from 1949 til 1990. During that period more than 7,7 million SLR cameras were produced, more than 7,5 million being penta prism cameras. Only the biggest Japanese brands could match that number.
1950-1966: The first series:
In 1949 Praktica introduced their first SLR. For about one year they were all sold as waist level cameras, with a fixed finder. So, in August 1950, the first PP SLR was born. Although their main priority was waist level SLRs for many years to come,
some very small series of eye level cameras were produced in between. The first ones were simply called Praktica. The FX followed in 1952, then FX 2 and FX 3 from 1955 with fixed waist level finder, until Kamerawerke, the company behind Praktica, finally
took the consequenses of PP SLR being the future and WL SLR the past. So, in 1959, they introduced the Praktica IV with fixed penta prism. Instant Return Mirror was introduced with the Praktica V in 1964. (One must remember that Kamerawerke had produced
Praktina PP SLRs since 1952, thus offering both waist level (Praktica) and eye level (Praktina) cameras. Towards the end of the fifties the policy was changed: Praktica was to be the leading East German brand name, while Contax, Exakta and Praktina were all
tuned down, to finally disappear through the sixties.)
Prod. period: Copies produced:
1950-1952: Praktica: 62.273 Fixed WL. Only small series of PP.
95.206 Fixed WL. Only small series of PP.
1955-1959: FX2/FX3: 136.408 (FX3 for export). Fixed WL.From 1956 with automatic diaphragm!
1959-1964: IV: 169.763
First fixed penta prism. Automatic diaphragm.
1964-1966: V: 15.065 First IRM from East Germany.
1949-1952: Praktica 1:
The Praktica of 1949, descendant of the famous prewar Praktiflex. This is the very first version, recognized by the black strap lugs braised on at the side. Only the first variant had these, later variants had chromed ones screwed in a bit further to the front. This first models has no black painted logo. Within every series there were different flash sockets. This early one had only one contact, an F contact for bulb, even sticking out from the body. The first year, Praktica produced only fixed waist level finders.
Size: 152x82x52mm. Weight: 621 grams. Sn. 02328.
The lens is a Carl Zeiss Jena Tessar 50/3,5. Sn. 3 260 198.
With only minor changes, this layout was to stay for some 15 years!
The Praktica Service Version, as the PP SLRs were called, were made in small numbers. The wast majority of the pioneer Praktica SLRs were waist level finder cameras. From 1950 on in very small series with an interchangeable finder, thus ready for a penta prism finder. The picture here shows a camera produced in 1954, but with the exact looks and technical features of the oldest one from 1950. The letters FX is the only detail that tell us the later year of production. Sn: 137436.
(The sn. to be found under the mirror, inside the camera!) F and X flash contacts on the right hand side under the small horizontal shutter release, self timer on the left, under its release button.
Only 300 were made of this very rare Service Version, some with self timer and F and X contacts, some without one or the other, or both.
Carl Zeiss Jena Tessar 50/2,8. Sn. 4 189 431.
Identical in every way to the 1950 version. Winder knob and frame counter to the right, then shutter time control, and big rewind knob to the left.
The FX series was introduced in 1952, with F and X flash sockets. This is another 1954 FX Service Version, here with Carl Zeiss Jena logo and serial number 28785 on the prism house. Two flash sockets. Camera sn: 121795.
Lens in this combo is an Enna Lithagon 35/2,5 from Enna Werk Munchen.
Carl Zeiss Jena made penta prism converters to simply put on top of the waist level view finder, thereby meeting the need of all those who had a fixed waist level Praktica SLR, but wanted the benefits of the superior PP SLR. This one is from 1955 and has only one flash contact. Sn. 153845.
Not exactly nice, but it works!
1959: Praktica IV:
In 1959, Praktica at last produced a fixed PP SLR, the Praktica IV. The first version, like mine here, had a black lower part of the prism. Produced till 1960 and followed by models with full polished prism. Size: 152x108x47 mm. Weight: 714 grams.
Carl Zeiss Jena Tessar 50/2,8 with connecting pin at the rear. Prakticas from 1956 (FX 2/3) had the actuator inside to match these lenses, introducing (semi) automatic diaphragm to see object at full opening and improve focusing. Sn. 5 216 831.
Only the ASA/DIN reminders on the rewind knob was different from the first model, ten years before. And the fixed prism house, of course.
In addition to the winder knob on top, the Praktica IV featured a winder arm. Not at the top, but on the base plate! To be operated by the right arm, thereby functioning better than the Canon solution of 1959.
1964: Praktica V:
The Praktica V of 1964 was the first East German PP SLR with Instant Return Mirror, IRM. Knowing that Praktiflex of late 30's, made in Dresden, introduced an IRM or RRM, it is a puzzle why Praktica had to wait until 1964 to present it again. Production of the V was started december 1964 while the first cameras were delivered early 1965. The F after V stands for Fresnell lens for brighter viewer and easier focusing. Standard on most PP SLRs since late 50s. Sn. 802767
Looks almost exactly like the Praktica IV, but with three changes: first, shutter times were no longer 1/500, 1/200, 1/100, 1/50, 1/25, 1/10, 1/5, 1/2 and B, but more correct 1/500, 1/250, 1/125, 1/60, 1/30, (1/15 missing) 1/8, 1/4, 1/2 of a second. Secondly, top of winder knob had turned black, and thirdly..
the rewind knob could be split into two individually rotating cylinders, making rewinding faster. A step on the way to a foldable rewind crank.
1965-1969: Nova Series:
Praktica marked the new period as from the first Nova in 1965, introducing many new features: Prakticas first top mounted winder arm, rewind crank ++. And not the least: the TTL metering that came with Praktica Mat, among the earliest worldwide to introduce
The Nova series: Copies
1965-1969: Nova. 42.915
1965-1969: Praktica Mat. 25.245 First Through The Lens metering Praktica.
1967-1969: Pentaflex SL: 50.174
Total series: 263 811
To introduce the new series in 1965: the Nova. Prakticas first: top mounted winder arm, foldable rewind crank, 45 degrees shutter release button and a modern look. The Instant Return Mirror was inherited from its predecessor, the Praktica V. The only feature remaining from the old style was the shutter time dial, still spinning during exposure. But that was soon to change.
Carl Zeiss Jena Tessar 50/2,8. New design. Sn. 7 039 453.
With the Nova, Praktica presented a modern look with top mounted winder arm and foldable rewind crank. But still the time setting dial was rotating!
The Praktica Mat of 1965 was their first with TTL metering - light metering Through The Lens. Pushing the big black button on the front wall would give the reading in the viewer: an arrow would point out over/under exposure. Size: 153x105x47 mm. Weight: 692 grams. Sn. 20075.
The Praktica mat featured not only their first TTL, but also their first non rotating shutter time dial. Contrary to all other models it was placed at the left side of the top plate.
Lens was either this Tessar like on the Nova, or the zebra type, like on the following Super TL, depending on production year.
1967-1976: PL Nova series:
The PL Nova series introduced the Praktica (film) Load system, hence the name PL.
1967-1972: PL Nova I: 136.400
1968-1969: PL Electronic: 3.399
1968-1976: Super TL:
508.656 An internatioanal mass seller from Praktica.
Total series: 837 050.
The Super TL was a success, not only in the eastern bloc. It was known as a workhorse, modern but not technologically leading. Besides, it was among the less expensive cameras you could find. It took over after the Praktica Mat as the TTL camera. Light was metered by pushing the big, black button under shutter release button. Size: 154x99x53mm. Weight: 628 gr. Sn: 108057.
Yet another design on the Carl Zeiss Jena Tessar 50/2,8, the zebra look that was very common on german (and some very few japanese) lenses during late 50s and through the 60s.
Sn. 8 222 549.
The frame counter had been moved forwards and, at last: the shutter time dial had been moved back to the usual position, still non rotating as on the Praktica mat. Note the zebra design of the lens.
1969-1978: L-series, first generation:
The Praktica success went on as they introduced the L series in 1969, feauturing a metal blade vertical shutter. A world first was obtained in 1969 with the electronic aperture simulation. This was an important step forwards, and soon followed by japanese
makers. Through the Nova- and further on during the L-series, production was modernized to a point where Pentacon Dresden produced a new camera every 30 second.
1969-1975: L: 278.731 Non metered
1969-1975: LLC: 176.697 Worlds first electronic aperture simulation
1970-1975: LTL: 373.490 Stop down, non electronic metering. 1/1000
121.228 Non TTL. Non coupled cds meter.
1975-1975: VLC Motor: 6.000 Special Model
1975-1978: LTL 2: 15.010 Continuation
of LTL, minor differences.
1975-1978: Super TL2: 129.626 Continuation of Super TL, but 1/1000 shutter.
1975-1978: Praktica 1000: ? Very rare edition av LTL 2.
? Very rare. 1/500.
Total series: 1 110 357
A world first for Praktica: the LLC of 1969 with electronic contacts on body and lens to transmit information. Not easy, or common, on a M42 screw mount.
This was the first lens for a fully electric connection to the camera. Besides, it had a 1,8 opening and Multi Coating!
And the name was Pentacon, telling us it was produced at Meyer Görlitz, formerly independent, but from 1970 part of Pentacon.
Sn. 7 926 039.
Frame counter moved to the rear again, plus a new winder mechanism and arm with a short and effective stroke.
1975-1980: L-series, second generation:
The second generation of the L-series was produced almost parallell to the last part of the 1. generation, from 1975 till 1980. It featured a new winder with plastic end, multi coated lenses and some new labelling.
1975-1978: LTL 3:
349 919. New winder. 1/1000.
1975-1978: PLC 2: 63 957. Electronic as LLC. 1/000.
1975-1978: L 2: 161 240. No meter.
1976-1977: LB 2: 64 984. As
LB but 1/1000.
1976-1978: VLC 2: 39 960. With interchangeable finder. First since FX series.
1977-1979: EE 2: 59 907. Electronic at full opening. First.
1978-1979: DTL 2:
158. Led lights in finder and on top plate. Stopped due to 3rd gener.
Total series: 740 152
Representing L, second generation: the EE2. The first to measure light electronically at full opening. Both manual and automatic exposure. Size: 144x98x49. Weight: 620 grams.
Same lens as on the LLC, but a bit different design.
Sn. 8 921 223.
Time setting around the rewinder, B, 1/30 to 1/1000 for manual mode + Auto mode. Over/under exposure settings where the time setting usually would be found.
1978-1984: L-series, third generation:
Praktica introduced their third generation L-series in 1978. But only one year later they launched a quite new series with a bayonet mount, thus following Pentax, but four years later. Still Praktica was to produce M42 mount cameras for many years
to come, and with great success: the MTL 3 (1978-84) was to be their biggest single model hit ever, with 865 000 copies sold.
1978-1980: Super TL 3: 99 992. TTL stop down. 1/500.
1978-1984: MTL 3:
865 395. TTL stop down. 1/1000.
1978-1983: PLC 3: 129 958. Last electronic L version.
1978-1981: VLC 3: 30 102. Interchangeable finder.
EE 3: 30 542. Electronic stepless shutter.
1979-1982: DTL 3: 35 853.
Total series: 1.119.642.
The mass seller of the third L-generation was the MTL 3. It sold as many as 865 395 copies. TTL stop down with shutter speed 1/1000. A robust, well working camera. Size: 143x98x49 mm. Weight: 581 grams. Sn. 547172.
Pentacon Auto (still stop down) multi coated lens.
Sn. 9 024 938.
Much like the second generation, but with a redesigned winder arm, and a depth of field/light metering handle right above the trigger.
1980-1989: L-series, fourth generation:
The fourth and last of the L-series was introduced one year after the introduction of the bayonet mount. While all electronic cameras were moved to the B series, the continuing L cameras were all stop down TTLs. The production went on parallel to the
B-series and were selling considerably more than the new mount. The MTL 5/5B sold some 1.150 million copies! They were half brothers to the earlier success MTL 3, with only minor changes, and added together these three cameras sold in a number of over 2 million
1980-1984: Super TL 1000: 318 637. A freshed up Super TL, almost identical to the MTL 3.
1981-1981: Super TL 500: 5 992: As above, but 1/500
1983-1985: MTL 5:
574 252: A continuation of the MTL 3 with smooth leatherette
1985-1989: MTL 5B: 567 831. Improved viewfinder. Selftimer. Incl.TL5B for UK.
MTL 50: 229 917. New batterysystem: 4LR44/PX28 6 V. Selftimer.
Total series: 1.794.728
Praktica MTL 5 was following the MTL 3 and the LTL series before that, representing Prakticas most successful series. Stop down metering, non electronic. They were workhorses, easy to work with if you knew what is important and what is not. The MTL 5 differed from the 3 only by the smooth leatherette, lowering the weight by 10 grams. Size: 143x98x49. Weight: 571 grams. Sn. 1382534.
A simpler lens than on the previous ones: 50/2,8 Carl Zeiss Jena DDR marked with sn. 10 054 350.
Exactly like the MTL 3, except from the black color on winder and rewinder.
The Praktica bayonet was introduced in 1979 and the new series was called the B-series.
The production at the main factory in Dresden went on until East Germany became a part of the new Germany and all state owned property in the east was
sold or handed over to private owners. During these last years there were three parallel series, or five if one includes the last part of L-2 and the new BX. All together, the sales of these different Prakticas reached well over 4 million copies. They were
recognized as strong and well working rather up to date cameras, costing less than the competition. Their market share in the eastern Europe was of course unthreatened, but even in the western Europe the share was substantial. Great Britain and The Netherlands
were countries were the sales were high, with market shares up to some 35%!
In addition to the bayonet, the B-series introduced more compact sizes with improved ergonomics together with fully electronic shutter and aperture.
1979-1982: B 200:
110 262. Automat+manual.
1983-1984: BC X: 69 500. As above. Export model for Great Britain.
1984-1985: Bc 1 1: 91 500. As above + exposure compensation.
1 2: 223 129. As above. 2. version.
1987-1988: BC 3: Included. As above
1981-1986: B 100: 240 143. Automat only. 1st and 2. version.
1986-1989: BC A: 231 806. As
above + improved display.
1989-1989: BC A M: 3.535. For microscope.
1989-1990: BC S: 34 462. No auto exposure compensation.
1989-1989: BC C: 14 916. As
above, but no stop down key.
1989-1990: BM S: 137 561. Manually set shutter speed.
1989-1990: BM: 11 428. As above, but no self timer.
1 168 242.
Representing the new bayonet series, the BC 1. The B series consisted of two fully automatic cameras, one fully manual and two with both. The BC 1, introduced in 1984, had both. It followed the BC 200 of 1979 and was the top of the line. It was only produced for one year, though. From 1984 till the end in 1990, only fully automats or manuals were produced as the BX line was produced from 1987. The BC 1 works well, it has stepless shutter times on automatic and is prepared for winder.
Size: 141x89x50 mm. Weight: 529 grams. Sn.: 4481794.
After long struggles with the western part of the company: no Carl Zeiss Jena on the lens, but Pentacon Prakticar. Sn. 4620332
Classic layout. The silver button at the left side is a release button for the over/under exposure dial. The black one beside it has two functions: either a battery check or a lock mechanism to store light metering values. Kind of like modern AE-L button, but with no time limit and without the need to keep it pressed in. The camera remembers the values until next exposure. Neat! Camera is fully dependant on a battery to work. Without it, the shutter fires, but only at some 1/60 or 1/125, according to the sound. Wonderfully short and distinct winder travel, as it has been since the first L in 1969.
With Praktica flash 2200 and rubber hood.
1987-2001: BX series:
BX series was the last Prakticas to be sold. Four models were made, but only the BX 20 was set into mass production. The new series introduced a TTL flash mode, an improved shutter, the ability to read the new DX coding on modern films, and a new and
improved ergonomic house.
1987-1990: BX 20: 201 243 New winder, improved shutter.
1989-1990: BX 10 DX: 488 Preseries, produced June-July. Economy model. DX system
BX 21 DX: 29 Preseries, produced March. TTL flash. DX system 25-5000ASA.
1990-1990: BX 20s: 37 Last development. Dresden Praktica factory closes in 1990.
Total series produced in Dresden: 201.797
1991-2001: BX 20s: 33 319 Exactly like the Dresden modell. Last series production.
Produced at Schneider GMBH in West-Germany.
Total series: 235.116
bayonet series: 1.403.358
The BX 20s was the last Praktica to be built by Praktica in Dresden. Only 37 copies were made of this model, between july and august 1990. However, exactly the same camera was made by Schneider FWT GMBH until 2001 (renamed Pentacon Gmbh from 1998!!), after the closing of the original Praktica factory. Serial number indicates that this is the post East Germany version, produced in april 1994. Size: 145x92x50 mm. Weight: 497 grams. Sn. 4045243. The last camera wearing the proud Praktica name.
Now, here comes something strange: A Pentacon Prakticar zoom 4-5,6 70-210 MC lens. VERY much like the Sigma from the same era. There is no "Made in Germany" or "DDR" on it, but an almost hidden "Made in Japan"! So, yes, it IS a Sigma. Sn. 1 069 597.
A new ergonomic house with a very plastic feeling. The winder feels fragile, like it would break. It calls for a BX winder!
As the last Praktica branded camera was produced, all other major camera factories were in the process of producing digital cameras. The Schneider factory probably never entered that process, and the once so proud Praktika brand was finally history. | <urn:uuid:50818860-c37f-4fc7-980a-3b78c0b65b93> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.pentax-slr.com/108413506 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.926043 | 5,153 | 1.828125 | 2 |
MONROE, La. (KTVE/KARD) – During a luncheon with community leader and congresswoman Julia Letlow, Letlow announced two bills involving both agriculture and education.
“We passed the “Rural Broadband for America Act, which is huge because that affects the 5th district.” Says Louisiana congresswoman district 5, Julia Letlow.
“We were able to provide dollars for our farmers who were affected by hurricane Laura and Ida who lost their entire crops. We were able to provide those dollars which they very much needed.”
But Letlow says, even though agriculture is not her background, she says she is glad her committee made efforts to help pass this bill and provide dollars to local farmers in need. However, she says her passion for education is what motivated her to work harder for the future of the younger generation in Northeast Louisiana.
“Education is the answer to poverty.” Says Congresswoman.
Letlow says the “Parent Bill of Rights Act” hopes to bring partnership between parents and schools. A bill she feels really proud of.
“They should be able to see their children’s curriculum. If there is any kind of violence at school,
parents should be notified. It should be a partnership between parents and their schools.” Says Letlow.
But there is a bill Letlow doesn’t agree with, and she says she’s rather concerned about, and that’s president Biden’s build back better plan.
“I don’t believe that’s the answer. I’m truly concerned about the trillions of dollars that we’re placing on our future generation’s backs.” Letlow explainned.
“I think it’s incredibly too costly. It’s not the right bill for the time we are in right now.”
And when asked if she will run for re-election, Letlow said it would be up to the people to decide.
“If the people will have me, it will be an honor to continue to serve them.” | <urn:uuid:78aaf35b-340a-4bbb-8726-60ba60cde526> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.myarklamiss.com/news/rep-julia-letlow-discusses-parents-bill-of-rights-act/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.975534 | 451 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Now the minister has come to the rescue of three Indian workers who were being held captive by their employers in Saudi Arabia. The case attracted attention after a video of the employer thrashing them surfaced.
In response to the video, the minister tweeted:
But this is not the first time super Sushma has come to the rescue, here's how the External Affairs Minister and her team have been saving the day.
1. Mass evacuations from conflict zones.
Her biggest success till date has been the supervision of the large-scale evacuation of people during a crisis in Yemen. In the operation 4,741 Indian nationals and 1,947 people from 48 countries were rescued under operation 'Raahat'. Similar operations were carried out in Libya and Iraq.
2. During the same crisis, Swaraj quickly responded to a tweet by a Yemeni woman Sabah Shawesh, who was stranded in the country with her eight-month-old Indian child.
3. The minister also took swift action and saved a man's sister, who was held by a human trafficking gang in UAE.
4. Swaraj also saved this girl who was stuck in Germany without her passport and money.
5. Swaraj proved that she had a heart, when she helped a five-year-old Pakistani girl in need of a liver transplant.
6. She also took up the case of an Indian domestic help in Saudi, whose arm was chopped off by her employer.
7. There were times when the helpful minister ensured things moved quickly to ensure Indians working abroad got their passports back from employers.
8. When the news of a hearing and speech impaired Indian girl called Geeta being stranded in Pakistan surfaced, Swaraj made efforts to ensure her return to India.
9. And also promised to help a Pakistani boy stranded in India to return home.
10. As humanity came together to help out each other during the devastating floods in Chennai, Swaraj decided to do her bit for those in distress.
While a lot of the credit for these tasks has gone to Swaraj, the minister has often passed on the credit to her team for the achievements. | <urn:uuid:c827e68a-e2ad-4fef-b111-f14a23b74edb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.scoopwhoop.com/Super-Sushma-to-the-rescue/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.982625 | 444 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Starting a business is way much easier than boosting the business. Business is all about how you can sell yourself than your products. It’s you, what increases the demand of your business. Selling any products to services, finding a new customer, and holding the old ones is the most important part of the entire business. Here are 5 strategies to boost business sales.
- Follow 4P’s: 4P is a must to have a great business. 4P includes a place, price, product, and promotion. Having the business in perfect place according to your business, keeping the products on customer needs, maintaining the price as per market and customer demand, and promoting the business are the key components of boosting the sale of your business.
- Improve competitive advantages: When you start a business, you start a competition. Create value for your products or services so that they can create an advantage for your business in the competitive era of business. Provide benefits to your customer and it will help you to grow the business.
- Keep the old customers and grab new: There is a saying, old is gold. Your old customers are the main key that does your marketing in other places. And it will help you to get a new customer. Value your old customers, they are the source for growing your business.
- Create unique content for marketing: Marketing is the main source that increases your business. Create some unique content for promoting your business. Use social media platforms for doing marketing and take advantage of it.
- Have good customer relations: Your relationship with the customer tells how far you can go. When you have good customer relations, you have a good business. Always maintain a good relationship with your customers. Never misbehaves with them. Last but not the least, it’s one of the best ways to boost your business.
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Written by Ashley Seruya, BA
We live in a diet world, plain and simple. Our entire perception of health and fitness is molded by a diet mindset. Our views about nutrition, food, exercise, movement, and wellness are all colored by this paradigm that permeates every aspect of our lives. This diet culture that we live in takes us all hostage, and the result is a dysfunctional, if not completely disordered, relationship with food and our bodies.
Many of us come to a point where we know we need something else; something different. The constant yo-yo dieting, trips down eating disorder lane, and various obsessive tendencies eat at us until we are begging for a way out. The only way out, of course, is through. We have to dig through the muck and change our perspective; shift our paradigm. We have to leave the world of dieting behind and embrace a new way of being. Simply put, we have to walk forward into the world of intuitive eating and Health at Every Size. But this transition is anything but simple, and walking away from dieting means letting go of many perceived “truths;” truths that you’ve likely learned and held onto throughout the majority of your life.
So what do we actually have to leave behind when we walk into the world of food and body peace? What parts of our lives do we have to shed and mourn? Ahead, three diet-centric “truths” that get the boot once intuitive eating takes root:
1. Weight Loss:
Diets are sold off of the promise of weight loss. Some diets have gotten a little more clever, and claim that “health” is the goal… but health and weight are currently so conflated in our world that claiming your meal plan or way of eating will lead to greater health while promoting restriction, restraint, and rules about we can and cannot eat is really just a weight loss goal in disguise. The core of intuitive eating, by contrast, is blanket permission to enjoy all foods without guilt or self-judgment. In order to truly find satisfaction and not fear certain foods, or certain amounts of food, we have to let go of the hope of weight loss. If we truly tap into our hunger and fullness cues and don’t try to interfere or curb our cravings and appetite, our weight will naturally regulate itself to the place that feels most comfortable for our body. For some of us, that will mean losing weight. For others that may mean staying the same weight, or gaining weight. If we aren’t neutral about these outcomes and prepared for them, we can never truly embrace intuitive eating and body trust.
2. “Good” and “Bad” Foods:
We live in a world obsessed with “super foods” and ultimate nutrition. The thought of eating a doughnut pushes people into a sinful frenzy, and drinking a kale smoothie is akin to finding deliverance. It is so hammered into our heads that heated debates can erupt over the sheer idea that someone who eats steamed broccoli doesn’t have claim to superiority over someone who eats cupcakes. The fact that this statement would ruffle feathers at a cocktail party is truly laughable, because the reality is that no food on this planet is inherently better than another. Do some foods have different macronutrient qualities? Yes. Do some people feel both physically and mentally better when they focus on including certain food groups in their diet? Yes. But there is no morality attached to food, and until we accept that, we can’t give ourselves non-judgmental permission to eat all foods. Without non-judgmental permission, we can’t stop the shame spirals that lead to emotional eating and bingeing. The key to stopping these binges is stopping the guilt; to stop the guilt, we must stop attaching morals to our food. Food is just food, an apple is just an apple, a cheeseburger is just a cheeseburger, and all foods fit into a well-rounded life.
3. Shoulds: Diets have rules… rules about what time you should eat, what you should eat, how much of it you should eat, and many more. There are clear parameters so that you know when you’ve “failed” the diet, and you know what you “should” do in order to do it “right.” Intuitive eating on the other hand doesn’t really have any rules. There are guiding principles to help you along, but learning and integrating these principles takes time and personal experimentation. The only “right” way to do intuitive eating is to approach it from a place of exploration and discovery. There are no prescriptive ideas; no you “should” do this or that; no perfect set of rules to follow in order to do it perfectly. The beauty of intuitive eating is that every moment, whether it feels good or bad, is a learning experience, and a chance for you to undo all of the shoulds. There are no shoulds, but rather the opportunity to find your own truth in this mess.
You will likely discover many other diet “truths” that need to be let go of once and for all on your journey towards intuitive eating, food peace, and body trust. These are just a few of the most common, and I hope you find your own experience within them.
To begin your intuitive eating journey, or deepen your practice, join my 6-week Online Intuitive Eating Class which starts this Wednesday night. To sign up or get more information, Click below.
To learn more:
Erica Leon is a Registered Dietitian and practices from a Health at Every Size (HAES®) lens. She is certified as an eating disorder specialist and is passionate about helping women at midlife, menopause and beyond to make peace with food and body image.
Erica is a highly sensitive nutrition therapist who takes the time to learn where you or your family are in the pursuit of health. Respectful of your individual needs and lifestyle, she will provide an honest assessment of whether or not you are a good fit to work together. Click here to schedule a 15-minute Discovery Call with Erica to let us know about your needs, and to see which of our Dietitians is the best fit for you!
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If you feel stuck in a rut in your current role or you are thinking of returning to the world of work after being at home with your little bundles of joy, the chances are that you need some inspiration. And if you think you lack experience, think again! There is many reasons Why Being A Professional Caregiver May Be For You which we are going to discuss today.
While your current job might be easy or you love spending time with the kids, you may feel like you need more of a challenge. Switching careers (or starting one after a long period of time) isn’t as tough as it used to be. Many people in the twenty first century don’t simply move jobs, but they may have two, three or even four different careers and that’s okay!
One of the most rewarding is that of a professional caregiver. Jobs in this sphere welcome more mature applicants with greater like experience with open arms and whether you believe it or not, you have experience from being a mom.
Take a look at inspiration careers as a professional caregiver and why a position in this area may be for you…
Why Being A Professional Caregiver May Be For You
While you may not have considered a nursing career, this is the ultimate caring profession. You may choose to specialize in geriatrics, trauma care or pediatric nursing. If you are keen on helping expectant moms in the same way as you were helped when you had your little ones, you should consider enrolling on a nurse midwifery program to equip you with the skills and qualifications needed to become an excellent medical practitioner, supporting new mothers and helping them care for their babies. What could be more rewarding than bringing new lives into the world?
It doesn’t matter what you are doing in your current career or the sorts of jobs you have had previously, the chances are you can transfer any skills that you have learned into teaching. While you might have a wealth of knowledge ready to pass onto the next generation, it takes a great deal of effort to harness the skills of pedagogy and actually know how best to teach others about your subject.
You could choose to work with kindergarten, elementary or high school kids (your experience as a parent comes into play here). You will need to be enthusiastic about your topic, have sound behavior management skills and, of course, adore working with children. No two days will ever be the same, and while this job can entail a lot of paperwork and not too much financial reward, this career will be ultimately satisfying.
If you aren’t sure what you want to do yet, and you don’t want to make a commitment to study or start a new job if you know that your heart might not be in it, consider volunteering with a charity. This doesn’t mean heading to Uganda to build a hospital. Instead, you could work at the head office of a large charity working with them on a marketing campaign or helping them streamline their finances. Alternatively, you could work in a retail outlet should the charity have one. Even heading out on a chilly night to provide help with the local soup kitchen can give you the opportunity to see charity in action and get a feel for whether this is a sector that you could see yourself working in.
Returning to work or changing careers can be daunting. However, it is also exciting. Never underestimate your worth, experience and expertise as a parent because you already have the necessary skills to be a caregiver. You have the world at your feet, so be proactive and grab the career opportunities in front of you. | <urn:uuid:4b13ae33-8157-4dda-8e51-2cd940f3dc94> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.simplisticallyliving.com/being-a-professional-caregiver/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.964254 | 747 | 1.554688 | 2 |
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