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What Is Woodworking?
Woodworking implies a great deal of things, yet right here’s fairly monotonous meaning I generated that most enthusiasts will most likely agree with
Woodworking is an effective craft that includes cutting, shaping, as well as signing up with timber to develop decorative and/or valuable pocket hole woodworking plans things.
There is nothing physically requiring about woodworking as well as you can build at your very own speed. The standard principles are easy to learn, yet it’s a pastime that will always stay fresh and also challenging as your abilities develop. If you love analytic, you will enjoy woodworking. I’ve been at this for over 40 years and also face new challenges with every job I construct.
It becomes part of the process. It’s additionally rewarding to create really amazing things for your house utilizing your hands and also brain. In general, woodworking is an extremely singular experience: if you are a little bit introverted as well as love taking on jobs from beginning to end, you will certainly love woodworking.
That Are Woodworkers?
There used to be 2 stereotypes of woodworkers. The cranky shop educator that educated a really boring class to children who didn’t wish to exist, and also the retired grandfather that puttered about in his garage with a lot of time to develop an occasional birdhouse.
Fortunately, those stereotypes are no more true. There is more diversity in woodworking now than ever before, thanks to on-line areas and also the cost of devices and products.
In the past ten years there has actually been a substantial increase in 2 groups of people making woodworking a pastime. First, women. It wasn’t that long ago when a women woodworker was unusual. Today, ladies woodworkers are commonplace. There is absolutely nothing concerning woodworking that any person can’t do.
The second significant market spike has actually been among millennials, individuals in their 20s and 30s. I hear from people all the time that work in silicon valley or just have some type of workplace job as well as really feel the requirement to make points with their hands.
What’s The Distinction Between A “Maker” As Well As A “WoodWorker”?
A maker is a reasonably new term that has surfaced in the past years or two. It’s an all-inclusive term for individuals that like to dabble in various crafts. This might mean a little woodworking, metalworking, epoxying, concreting, computer system programming, electronics, 3D printing, baking, embroidery, knitting, jewelry production, sculpting, ceramics, robotics, even playing with Legos. So generally, we are all manufacturers.
A woodworker is a maker who is mostly thinking about finding out as well as fine-tuning the craft of developing points out of timber. In some cases we bring other materials right into our projects, yet the emphasis gets on the wood. It’s a budget-friendly, timeless product that’s simple to develop with.
Ted’s 16,000 Woodworking Plans
I have actually had my eye on Ted’s 16,000 woodworking plans for time.
It seemed as well great to be real. Although I’m not a serious woodworker, I figured if I made one or a few of the projects from the package it would certainly be cash well spent.
My inquisitiveness got the best of me. I sucked it up and bought it. They use a reimbursement so I figured if it was totally worthless I can request for my cash back.
Is is as well excellent to be true?
Not truly. It’s pretty good. It’s not excellent, but it’s excellent.
Some of the strategies are so bad yet are consisted of just to intensify the sales pitch of “16,000” strategies.
And then some of the strategies are excellent. Some are all right. I’m not stunned it’s not ideal. It’s a massive collection and also mishmash of different plans for all type of items.
Right here’s the mindset you should have if you get Ted’s Woodworking. Approve the fact you will not such as every plan. In fact, approve you will possibly not do 90% or even more of them for any variety of factors such as the strategies misbehave and/or they aren’t jobs you wish to build.
BUT, the few plans that you do like and that are respectable high quality, if you construct them, will be make the cost of this electronic collection of woodworking strategies worth it.
That should purchase Ted’s Woodworking?
This is for individuals who such as do it yourself projects. A lot of the strategies are labeled “beginner”, “intermediate” or “sophisticated” which is useful.
Even if you’ve never constructed anything or done any kind of woodworking, this is a pretty good set of strategies to get going with since there are newbie projects included.
You can develop all type of things for your house. See the list of strategy categories listed below.
At the end of the day, if you do the strange do it yourself task or meddle woodworking, this is a respectable collection of plans to have in your supply.
Regarding the Item
I haven’t counted to see if there are 16,000 plans, but I verify there are a great deal of them.
Fortunately they are well organized so you can find specifically what you’re trying to find.
Ted’s Woodworking is provided as a PDF download. It’s really a collection of PDF downloads (see plan classifications above).
However, you can also purchase the DVD edition however it costs an added $19.95 (I really did not pay $19.95 for the DVD variation).
Some wonderful woodworking strategies: Obviously if a plan is something you wish to build and the strategy is described sufficient to ensure that you can complete the task it’s excellent.
Nevertheless, several of the projects are old and also the strategies are poor quality … so bad you’ll most likely just disregard them.
On the and also side, there are lots of excellent tasks worth building. For example, the loft bed plan over is superb (among many).
Well Organized: I was eliminated after purchasing Ted’s Woodworking that I didn’t have to filter via countless PDF web pages. Instead, Ted at the very least place some initiative right into arranging the strategies in several classifications. This made discovering some suitable plans really simple.
Actually, the participants’ location is truly easy to use and well arranged.
Good value for cash: A couple of completed tasks from this item makes it worth the money. I have no doubt I’ll get my money’s worth in the long run as well as I’ve yet to have a look at each and every single plan consisted of. I’ve located enough quality tasks that I recommend the product value provided it’s rather affordable.
Price: It’s not very costly. Since it’s an electronic download, you do not need to spend for a costly book, which is amazing.
Motivation: One advantage of there being numerous strategies is just by brushing through the plans I created brand-new project concepts I hadn’t thought about in the past.
Some awful strategies: Unfortunately several of the strategies are awful which means you need to invest some time infiltrating the bad plans. I would like a product with less strategies with every one be premium quality.
Woodworking Video clips: These are a joke. Thankfully it’s just a bonus so I really did not care. I assume these deteriorate the product. The videos are primarily from YouTube. Ted simply brushed through YouTube seeking woodworking video clips and also placed them in the participants’ location. I looked into a few of the video clips as well as they weren’t worth seeing.
In general, I’m satisfied. I located several tasks worth doing and also the strategies were completely described that I ‘d have the ability to develop them.
It’s a wonderful supply to have on hand even though I have no prompt demand. If ever before I want to build something, I have a good set of strategies to look into. | <urn:uuid:a49ef2db-f8e7-4718-8e02-08c2ce633539> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.engagement-group.com/pocket-hole-woodworking-plans/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.961489 | 1,791 | 2.75 | 3 |
Info about Banī Suwayf, (Egypt)
Other names for Banī Suwayf are Bani Suwayf, Banī Suwayf, Beni Souef, Beni Sue, Beni Suef, Beni Suweif, bny swyf, بني سويف, latitude is 29.0744100, and its longitude is 31.0978500.
In Banī Suwayf there are 152.476 folks, this location timezone is Africa/Cairo (Africa/Cairo_cet).
Banī Suwayf is considered one of the best destinations for off-road trails, hiking trails, hiking, walking trails in Egypt.
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Banī Suwayf things to do and activities: best trip destination for:
Interactive Banī Suwayf (Egypt) Map and attractions
Interactive map of Banī Suwayf, Egypt (EG). | <urn:uuid:e1805465-d6ee-41f9-b5fe-44230c47d158> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://travelplanner.app/destinations/egypt/bani-suwayf-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.759452 | 214 | 1.5 | 2 |
Onsite Safety: How to Keep Your Event Safe Post-Pandemic
In addition to guest posting on the UpCity blog, LocalBizGuru is featured as one of the Top Event Management Agencies in the United States. Check out their profile!
Hot topic alert. Meeting safety. This has been a topic near and dear to my heart as a live-events planner whose entire career and business were upended at the start of the pandemic. No amount of Zoom calls will replace the human need for live meetings and interactions, but how to meet safely and enable attendees’ confidence in their health safety is the question we are now facing as meeting planners.
What did we learn these past two years? What do we take away from having to rethink the way face-to-face meetings, events, and conferences are produced? A LOT. And it’s still ever-changing and evolving.
There is not a one size fits all solution. Aside from state and local governance which vary dramatically, there are also the company’s policies as it relates to risk.
Event Management Still Requires Adaptability
Fluidity is the name of the game when producing meetings and events. As with any plan, it’s as good as it gets until it has to change. Keeping a plan in place with alternative scenarios is key. Understanding and being familiar with the state, county, and township rules is key. But also knowing your audience and their comfort level.
PPE did not become a household topic until the beginning of the pandemic and now it is commonplace but what it has taught us is not all masks are created equally, nor are hand sanitizer or cleaning products. We learned that distance matters. We learned that we CAN follow science and use common sense. And we learned that we CAN meet smart.
The key to meeting “smart” is communication and upfront conversations. Deciding as an organization what your meeting or event rules will be as it relates to COVID and how to meet. Of course, this is state and region-specific as well. However, if you are planning to hold a meeting in a region with no mask mandate however your company is requiring them, you need to communicate this to the hotel, to the attendees often and frequently.
This is a duty of care. We are event professionals, we ensure that the cords are taped down so there are no tripping issues, we make sure the stairs to the stage have hand railings, along with this is the care that is required to ensure we can meet smart, provide a level of confidence for attendees to show up and provide a space that offers an environment which has been thought out.
If the pandemic has taught us anything, we have learned that people inherently want to, for the most part, attend in-person events. Following the CDC guidelines in conjunction with local health guidelines as well as the organization’s guidelines ensure that we can return to in-person meetings in a post-pandemic world with property safety guidelines and safety procedures.
In just a few short years we have learned so much about event safety, beyond what we as event organizers already knew. A standard meeting set-up has taken on a whole new meaning as it relates to social distancing and what is acceptable proper spacing. But these changes are still part of what event planners are responsible to manage as with all safety measures at an event, conference, or meeting.
Hear From Industry Experts
Read the latest tips, research, best practices, and insights from our community of expert B2B service providers.
Safety Protocols are Evolving
Setting the regulations for the event upfront is crucial to its success. Deciding which safety measures are going to be in place, whether, only vaccinated people can attend or people that show either a vaccine card or negative covid test, and which tests are acceptable. As with all ancillary services that are utilized to produce an event, a strategic partner well versed in the safety of meetings is also crucial. Our company established a strategic partnership with Event Farm which has teamed up with ClearPass Health to enable our on-site teams to validate vaccination records and CLEAR compliance for registered attendees. We assist people in navigating the CLEAR app and had real-time visibility into how many attendees had fulfilled the pre-event survey health requirements.
With such partnerships, marketers can utilize all the event technology under the Event Farm umbrella and apply it to the safety precautions required to deliver events, meetings, and trade shows for large numbers of people. The safety suite of technology that we utilize with the Event Farm relationship can include contact tracing, SMS messaging to attendees that opt into the communication; mask management, event check-in, and validation of records all the while maintaining the privacy and ensuring a safe return to the live events industry.
The live events industry will come back and be successful. It will require a bit more event strategy and planning but it’s possible to create a safe space where we can meet in person. | <urn:uuid:1b627b74-c762-4c2e-a087-c1190efcb70d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://upcity.com/experts/keep-your-event-safe-post-pandemic/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.966345 | 1,025 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Adam Silver was on his phone constantly in late December. At that time, the NBA had more than 100 players sidelined by virus-related issues, along with some head coaches, assistant coaches, referees and team staffers.
The NHL had just paused its season. The NBA commissioner wondered if his league would follow suit.
“I was very concerned,” Silver said. “And we had numerous discussions with our governors about whether we were doing the right thing.”
With a lot of help from dozens of newly signed players, some of whom might already be forgotten, the NBA played on.
It could be argued the untold MVP's of this season were the more than 100 players signed to short-term hardship contracts to fill in when almost every team was decimated by the Omicron variant and other virus issues in December and January.
Those fill-ins kept the season from veering off the rails. And they’re really why the NBA Finals matchup between the Boston Celtics and Golden State Warriors is being played exactly as planned when the schedule was being put together last summer.
“I think that everyone understood that if we did have to pause the season, it would have a huge potential economic impact on the league as well or force players and the league to have to move into the summer, which is not ideal,” Silver told The Associated Press. “So, without those players, we wouldn’t be here today.”
Around the league, 605 players — a record — got into at least one game during the regular season, up 12% from last season. There were 633 players who were known to be under contract at some point, up 15% from last season’s figure.
And when the variant was at its worst, the league was at its busiest: over a 10-day span of late December, 93 different 10-day contracts were signed.
“Strangest season I’ve been a part of so far,” 19-year NBA veteran LeBron James of the Los Angeles Lakers said during the season. “I don’t want to just talk about the injuries but COVID protocols. You have guys go out for false positives. You have had guys go out for real reasons. ... We’ve had a little bit of everything.”
To put how many players were needed in some perspective, consider that over a five-season span — 1982-83 through 1986-87 — the Celtics used a total of 27 players.
This season, they used 28.
And that doesn’t count four Celtics who were signed and never got into a game. The Celtics’ total of 32 players who were under contract — some very briefly — at some point this season was the highest in the NBA, one more than Portland and two more than Indiana, Milwaukee, and New Orleans.
“Obviously to play basketball during unprecedented times the last two years has been tough for individuals, families, etc.,” Boston guard Jaylen Brown said. “But I think the NBA and the players association have done as good a job as possible to keep things going and to accommodate everything as best they possibly can. There’s been ups and downs. There’s been questions, things that haven’t made sense. But I still give credit where credit is due.”
The NBA had to postpone a total of 11 games that were originally slated from mid-to-late December, and the rescheduling of those forced eight other games to be shifted in order to keep teams from playing in overly adverse circumstances like having three games in three nights.
Otherwise, games were played like normal. Only it wasn’t normal.
“A global pandemic was not something you'd expect would be part of a season," Miami coach Erik Spoelstra said. “But it was, and it is, and it got people to find some solutions and keep working."
Former NBA All-Stars such as Joe Johnson — who made his only shot attempt in his one-game appearance with the Celtics — and Isaiah Thomas were called back to the league to help amid the depletions. The Warriors’ Quinndary Weatherspoon got to make his season debut on Christmas Day.
“Surreal,” he said.
Washington signed center Jaime Echenique and he played three unremarkable minutes; no points, no stats of any sort. But he made history, becoming the first Colombian to appear in an NBA game.
“If I’m dreaming, don’t wake me up,” Echenique said.
It’s the players like Echenique who kept the season going. The schedule that the league drafted nearly a year ago — long before Omicron, long before anyone knew what the season would bring and how the virus would go — had Monday listed as a travel day for the NBA Finals teams before Games 2 and 3.
The Celtics and Warriors are traveling Monday — as scheduled.
The NBA is about to make it through a season as planned, thanks to some former All-Stars and more than a few players who weren't household names.
“I know Chris Paul, for example, made the point in one of our meetings of saying what an incredible debt of gratitude we owe to these players,” Silver told AP. “And he even was reminding his other NBA players, ‘Don’t forget to thank those players.’ We were relying on a terrific group of outside advisors made up of top doctors and scientists who were predicting that if we could tough it out for a few weeks, we’d be able to make it through.
“But without the service, largely of those G league players, we wouldn’t have been able to do it.”
More AP NBA: https://apnews.com/hub/NBA and https://twitter.com/AP_Sports | <urn:uuid:b150c8db-6db5-4b0c-8bd0-1716fd5b073c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.click2houston.com/sports/2022/06/06/nba-finals-season-on-schedule-thanks-to-replacement-players/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.988976 | 1,237 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Jesus Met the Physical Needs of the Poor
When Jesus walked the Earth and began his ministry, it was very tangible. It was a “holistic ministry,” so to speak. He laid hands on people; some were blind or crippled, and others faced physical challenges, including death. Most of the people who came to Jesus did so because they had a physical need.
While praying for healing, Jesus never stopped his mission of preaching about the coming kingdom of Heaven, or eternity with God.
I don’t think we are too different from the same being true today. People, especially the poor, want to be healed and released from physical suffering, from hunger, or from disease. Still, they also want to know about how to have a relationship with God.
An Early Focus on Evangelism
When my father first began his ministry in the 1950s, he was focused on evangelism and discipleship. At Bright Hope, we now call this focus, “Hope for Eternity.”
But when working with the poor, he couldn’t ignore the massive physical needs they had. In Haiti, they have a saying, “hungry bellies have no ears.” If a hungry person doesn’t have food to eat, they might struggle to listen and consider the Gospel message. So, just as Jesus met the physical needs of the poor, we believe that we should do likewise. The type of physical aid we give is what we call “Hope for Today.”
1990’s Brought Hope for Tomorrow
Things really clicked into place in the 90’s as Bright Hope added a focus on “Hope for Tomorrow,” which helps those living in poverty to earn a livable wage and lift themselves out of poverty.
As we have blended these focuses into a philosophy we now call “Hope for Today, Tomorrow and Eternity,” we have witnessed the power of combining all three.
Effectively Serving the Poor Has to be a Holistic Ministry
I will never forget the Bosnian woman who came up to me while I was visiting a church. We were there to provide food, help with jobs, and share the Gospel with war refugees. She was telling me how the church was meeting her needs so well and sacrificially. Not only were her nutritional needs being met, but she had hope of starting a new life and finding a permanent job. This woman wasn’t yet a believer in Christ, but described the church ministry as “a Spring that has come into my soul.”
Hope for Today, Tomorrow, and Eternity
Holistic ministry, caring for the needs of the whole person, is what Bright Hope focuses on now. We deliver all our help through a strategy of Hope for Today, Tomorrow, and Eternity. And it is working–producing amazing fruit in city slums and remote villages around the world.
Sign up to receive our weekly blog and learn more about how you can help those living in extreme poverty.
Join Impact and start bringing Hope for Today to some of the most vulnerable people in the world. | <urn:uuid:80e09d51-8d56-4767-9300-a1b9fbbd86ba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.brighthope.org/blog-stories/serving-the-poor/bright-hope-a-holistic-ministry-meeting-the-needs-of-the-poor/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.980121 | 638 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Pulling the plug on standby power
Energy: Billions of devices sitting idle in “standby” mode waste vast amounts of energy. What can be done about it?
STRANGE though it seems, a typical microwave oven consumes more electricity powering its digital clock than it does heating food. For while heating food requires more than 100 times as much power as running the clock, most microwave ovens stand idle—in “standby” mode—more than 99% of the time. And they are not alone: many other devices, such as televisions, DVD players, stereos and computers also spend much of their lives in standby mode, collectively consuming a huge amount of energy. Moves are being made around the world to reduce this unnecessary power consumption, called “standby power”.
As in many other areas of environmental policy, the state of California is leading the way. On January 1st the California Energy Commission introduced mandatory standby requirements for various electronic devices—the first such obligatory regulations in the world. This is due in no small part to the efforts of Alan Meier, a staff scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) in Berkeley, California. In the 1990s he noticed a proliferation in the number of household appliances that are never fully switched off, but spend most of the time in a standby mode, ready to spring into action when needed. The convenience of being able to switch on your television from the sofa using a remote control, in short, has a cost, since some circuits in the television must remain active, watching for signals from the remote control. Added up on a nationwide or global scale, Dr Meier realised, the wasted energy must be staggering. “We're moving from an electromechanical world that's on and off to an electronic world that's never off,” he says.
He and his colleagues at LBNL set out to quantify the scale of the problem. In 1998 they released an initial study which estimated that standby power accounted for approximately 5% of total residential electricity consumption in America, “adding up to more than $3 billion in annual energy costs”. According to America's Department of Energy, national residential electricity consumption in 2004 was 1.29 billion megawatt hours (MWh)—5% of which is 64m MWh. The wasted energy, in other words, is equivalent to the output of 18 typical power stations.
This figure, however, was based on estimates. So Dr Meier and his team went on to measure standby-power consumption directly, in an empirical study. Their results, published in 2000, revealed that standby power accounted for as much as 10% of household power-consumption in some cases. That same year, a similar study in France found that standby power accounted for 7% of total residential consumption. Further studies have since come to similar conclusions in other developed countries, including the Netherlands, Australia and Japan. Some estimates put the proportion of consumption due to standby power as high as 13%.
J.P. Ross, who took part in the 2000 study while a graduate student at the University of California in Berkeley, was particularly surprised by the variation in standby-power consumption between similar devices (see chart). “One television that I looked at had a minuscule amount, and one had a high standby load,” he says. This shows, he says, that “you can still have the functionality without the electricity loss.” The problem, as Dr Meier noted way back in 1998, is that there is very little incentive for manufacturers to make devices with low standby-power consumption. And even when they do, there is no easy way for consumers to distinguish between power-hungry devices and more abstemious ones.
Dr Meier and other researchers argue that there is no technical reason why all electronic devices cannot use the more efficient electrical designs with lower standby-power losses—and thus allow consumers to minimise consumption while maintaining convenience. The worst offenders consume more than 20 watts in standby mode. But nearly all standby functions, Dr Meier insists, can be performed with a power consumption on standby of one watt or less. Using the most efficient designs could reduce average household standby-power consumption by 72%, he calculates. Applying this reduction across the developed nations of the OECD would reduce carbon-dioxide emissions by nearly 0.5%—“equivalent to removing more than 18m cars from European roads,” he notes.
Sticks and carrots
So what can be done about the “electronic vampires” that are needlessly consuming so much power? Alas, there is little scope for reducing the inefficiency of existing household appliances, such as microwave ovens—other than switching them off at the mains or unplugging them when not in use, of course. Modifying them to reduce their power consumption is, in most cases, impractical.
A growing proportion of new household devices, however, contain newer, more efficient power supplies. Unlike old-fashioned, chunky power supplies, which contain iron cores surrounded by windings of copper wire, these new power supplies use “switch mode” technology to convert mains electricity to the low voltages used to power small devices. As well as being far more efficient, this can, with the addition of extra circuitry, reduce consumption to a fraction of a watt in both standby mode and “no load” mode (when a power supply is plugged in, but nothing is attached to it).
Power Integrations, based in San Jose, California, provides components for switch-mode power supplies to equipment-makers including Apple, Dell, Motorola, Samsung and Sony. Its president, Balu Balakrishnan, says his firm's components can be found in more than 1 billion devices worldwide. But, he says, switch-mode devices made by his firm and its rivals account for only 20% of the estimated 4 billion power supplies sold worldwide each year. The vast majority are still of the old, inefficient kind, which are cheaper. Equipment-makers do not have any incentive to use more efficient components, after all, since the cost (in higher power consumption) is borne by their customers.
That is why regulators around the world have started to introduce rules designed to encourage manufacturers to make their products less power-hungry. Most of these rules are voluntary: examples include the international Energy Star programme, the European Union's codes of conduct agreed with electronics manufacturers, and the standards laid down by the Australian Greenhouse Office. Of these, by far the best known is the Energy Star scheme, which began in America in 1992 and has since expanded to many other countries. Devices that meet particular standards for energy efficiency are allowed to display a special logo. In 2005 the scheme was extended to external power adapters, which can earn Energy Star approval if they consume less than 0.75W in “no load” mode.
In 1999 the International Energy Agency, based in Paris, adopted Dr Meier's proposed “one-watt” standard as a target for standby consumption. In 2000 Australia became the only country to adopt this standard nationally, in the form of a voluntary scheme that began in 2002. The aim is for most new products to meet the one-watt standard by 2012.
“It is now illegal in California to sell a television that consumes over three watts in standby mode.”
In addition to these various voluntary schemes, there have been some mandatory measures. Perhaps surprisingly, one of them was introduced by President George Bush, as a result of the California energy crisis of 2001. That year, Mr Bush issued Executive Order 13221, which states that every government agency, “when it purchases commercially available, off-the-shelf products that use external standby power devices, or that contain an internal standby power function, shall purchase products that use no more than one watt in their standby power consuming mode.” Given that Mr Bush is not renowned for his environmental credentials, this came as quite a surprise to those in the industry.
In late 2004 the California Energy Commission went even further by imposing limits on standby power-consumption for various consumer-electronic devices, including DVD players, external power adapters and stereos. This legislation took effect in January, so that it is now illegal in California to sell a television or DVD player that consumes more than three watts in standby mode. Power adapters will be limited to a standby consumption of 0.75W from next year, falling to 0.5W from January 2008. And new limits will apply to stereos and set-top boxes.
Not everyone approves. The Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), an American industry body, argues that the voluntary Energy Star scheme was working well enough already. Douglas Johnson, the CEA's senior policy director, says Alan Meier's one-watt standard is “more of a sound bite than a reasonable policy when it comes to the electronics industry”. Imposing mandatory regulation will stifle innovation and limit consumer choice, he warns. “Industry-led standards are a much better approach for focusing on energy-related efficiency than standards set by government,” he says. Last month the CEA succeeded in having some of the new rules slightly delayed.
But if California's new mandatory rules are a success, they could prompt other regulators to follow suit. In Australia, for example, regulators have always left open the option of applying mandatory standards to devices that consume “excessive” amounts of standby power.
Reducing unnecessary power consumption is not just a matter for device-makers and regulators, however. Consumers can do their bit too, by unplugging infrequently used devices or switching them off at the mains; looking for energy-efficiency logos and modern, efficient power supplies when buying new equipment; and unplugging chargers and power supplies when they are not in use. Even these simple measures are better than just standing idly by. | <urn:uuid:df6e1068-5638-4fab-935e-80ee2fe12b9e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.economist.com/technology-quarterly/2006/03/09/pulling-the-plug-on-standby-power | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959824 | 2,032 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Electronics Forum | Fri Sep 13 06:18:55 EDT 2002 | yngwie
Here's a long survey....Pls help. 1) What is the general feel for via in pad for upcoming designs? - complete Via in pad - partial encroachment - via partially in pad 2) What are the manufacturing bare PCB's related concerns, issues and possible dr
Electronics Forum | Tue Jul 06 04:08:11 EDT 2004 | Pad2Pad.com
Hi All, A new version of Pad2Pad 1.3.0 is available for download. It contains multiple new price-time combinations. The list of parts and footprints is extended with DIP sockets, diodes, electrolytic SMT capacitors, popular transistors and ICs. Yo
Electronics Forum | Tue Dec 05 07:00:05 EST 2006 | Jack
It is very common to relate ENIG pad surface finishing with BLACK PAD defect. However, is anyone know why BLACK PAD defect only happen on fine pitch pad areas suach as BGA, QFP? Why this defect did not or seldom happen on capacitor @ resistor pad??
Electronics Forum | Sun Oct 19 15:02:10 EDT 2008 | Jdt13
We are having some issues with a RF PCB aprox 1" x 1". The pads are in the bottom of the PCB and it goes on the Top side of the mother board the pads of the RF board are like a BGA (square pads)and we have troubles to make the proper welding in the
Electronics Forum | Thu May 05 16:02:43 EDT 2005 | russ
I don't believe that you are seeing black pad. I think you are seeing an oxidized pad from your statement that these pads take solder. I would guess that these will be fine. But I would re-tin all pads prior to attaching the BGA to make sure.
Electronics Forum | Wed Aug 27 08:25:24 EDT 2008 | davef
We'd expect to see: * Solder starved connections at pads with large trace/pad areas. * Less reliable solder connections at pads that do not match the shape and size of the corresponding pads on the component. | <urn:uuid:3b322280-1f48-41cc-9358-a8182e9288e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://smtnet.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=search_submit&searchstring=.pad&collection=site_forum | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.926792 | 454 | 1.554688 | 2 |
This page attracts collectively badminton-associated information for all of Particular Olympics. Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock throughout a net. Badminton is a well-liked racket sports activities that can be loved by gamers of all ages. SF Media holdings Sdn Bhd (1219735-W) SportsFix adalah platform mobile baru untuk siaran langsung bagi penggemar olahraga di Asia Tenggara.
Anda akan menghabiskan sebagian besar waktu Anda di timeline ini, di mana pembaruan aktual tentang hal-hal yang berarti untuk Anda akan ditampilkan. In Maharashtra we’ve got extraordinarily proficient badminton players, we have now nice badminton minds and coaches. Indonesia has played in the decisive ultimate tie on 19 events and by no means failed to place among the many top 4 groups, except in 2012.
Indonesia has performed in the decisive ultimate tie (males’s group match) on eighteen occasions. Be a part of the Canadian Olympic Membership, presented by Bell, an all-entry community uniting and rewarding Crew Canada followers – it is free. Starto mokestis : The charge is €a hundred per national group of one age group, whatever the number of gamers on the workforce.
It’s also possible to test the results of badminton performed games, see the schedule of play and check the results from players individually. Daftar, ikuti hal-hal yang Anda minati, dan dapatkan pembaruan saat itu terjadi. Please note: By signing up to a UAL Sports activities Membership you agree to stick to the Arts SU code of conduct Memberships are non-refundable.
Chong Wei Lee of Malaysia competes in opposition to Lengthy Chen of China during the Males’s Singles Badminton Gold Medal match on Day 15 of the Rio 2016 Olympic Video games at Riocentro – Pavilion four on August 20, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 9 nations are set to compete in both singles and doubles in three totally different divisions: Males’s, Ladies’s and Combined. | <urn:uuid:6c48367d-39cc-4eeb-9ebb-812aeec49970> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://generiqueseries.com/badminton-information-flash/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.792329 | 494 | 1.515625 | 2 |
February 3rd, , 50 years ago to the day, jogging was born. Bill Bowerman, the man behind the “Waffle Iron Show,” began preaching this idea he brought. Back in the s, jogging was something only athletes and boxers really Credit for introducing the concept probably goes to Bill Bowerman. More by William J. Bowerman. Jogging. William J. Bowerman. Bill Bowerman’s High-Performance Training for Track and Field. Bill Bowerman, Bill Freeman.
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One person found this helpful. ComiXology Thousands of Digital Comics. Within this video Dr. It is a primary source in that it was part of the influence in the explosion of the poularity of running.
Click here for video. There was no support and they jgging too tight.
Jogging. by William J. Bowerman
Amazon Second Chance Pass it on, trade it in, give it a second life. There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Knight managed the business end of the partnership, while Bowerman experimented with improvements in athletic footwear design. A, Jpgging and C – with “C” being the most difficult I use this loosely.
I used my cycling computer on my bike to measure various points or mailboxes or cracks in the asphalt that were fairly close to m, m and m for my boys. He played in the high school band bowwrman for the state champion football team his junior and senior years. A Memoir by the Creator of Nike. On December 23,the division arrived in Naples, Italy and soon moved north to the mountains of northern Italy.
I’m now 42, probably a little “under fit” than I should be and currently trying to lose pounds. People don’t believe me. For example, week 1 of Workout B is 2×50 meters; then 4xm; then finish with 2x50m. The Oregonianp. According to Otis Davisa student athlete who Bowerman coached at the University of Oregonwho later went on to win two gold medals at the Summer OlympicsBowerman made the first pair of Nike shoes for him, contradicting a claim that they were made for Phil Knight.
Bowerman attended Medford and Seattle schools before returning to Medford for high school. Write a customer review. Retrieved 20 October While Bowerman was experimenting with shoe design, he worked in a small, unventilated space, using glue and solvents with toxic components that caused him severe nerve damage. InBowerman stepped back from day-to-day coaching activities to conduct fundraising for renovating the Bower,an Field grandstands that would be necessary for the consideration kogging hosting the Montreal Olympic Trials.
A biographical filmWithout Limitsabout the relationship between record-breaking distance runner Steve Prefontaine and his coach Bill Bowerman was made inand Bill Bowerman was played by Donald Sutherland.
Jogging Day – The 50th Anniversary
nill Also, Kenny Moore Oregon athlete under Bowerman was at Hayward to make remarks pertaining to the importance of the man who preached jogging and the act of jogging itself. Polina Panfilova marked it as to-read May 16, The story of Americas Greatest Running Legend. First, most of the coaches actually published their real training programs in the books.
Daniel Schmitt, an Evolutionary Anthropologist at Duke University describes the studies relating to humans natural abilities in running. Bowerjan is open to viewing by public. Bowerman’s duty joggign organizing the troops’ supplies and maintaining the mules used to carry the supplies in the mountains. What other items do customers buy after viewing this item? During a trip to New Zealand inBowerman was introduced to the concept of running as a fitness routine, including people of an advanced age, through a running club organized by his friend and coaching colleague Arthur Lydiard.
Due to the popularity of runningHarris and Bowerman published a page book in A Jovging Manuala three-page guide, was published shortly after Bowerman returned from New Zealand. Return to Book Page. Want to Read saving…. He was a member of Beta Theta Pi Fraternity. In addition to these concepts he debates the barefoot running movement that has been debated for the last in recent years.
InBowerman attended the University of Oregon to play football and study journalism. His statueholding a stopwatch, graces the northwest corner of Hayward Fieldhome of the Prefontaine Classic at the University of Oregon. bowermwn
bil, Click here for jogying. Fatima Atta marked it as to-read Dec 14, Shortcut joogging Pages within Archives: Website of a letter: A specific part of the archives that is helpful is the webpage describing the track legacy in Eugene, Oregon. He is writing a journalistic report about finding the Taramuhara tribe with a group of runners and participating in an ultra-marathon race. It describes the natural history and anatomical evidence that inspired Americans to run.
Running Through the Ages. Although the marathon movement is important to the popularity of running, the true value in this book is its discussion of gender, class, and ethnic roles within the running movement.
He also created a running program in Eugene that became a national model for fitness programs.
Follow the Author
Jon Bowerman born June 22, William J. This book was published in and written because James Fixx noticed the phenomenon of running. Page 1 of 1 Start boweerman Page 1 of 1. This classic book is the best way to initiate you or someone you know to the benefits running, written by the famed USA Olympic Track coach from the University of Oregon, Bill Bowerman. | <urn:uuid:619b31fd-5bcf-4ebd-8076-24a5b47ff2e2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://espejadesanmarcelino.net/bill-bowerman-jogging-73/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.958899 | 1,335 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a rare congenital disorder where both of the great arteries, namely the aorta and the pulmonary artery, arise from the right ventricle. Normally, the aorta arises from the left ventricle where it receives oxygen-rich blood that is sent to the rest of the body. In contrast, the pulmonary artery normally exits from the right ventricle and carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.
©Designua / Shutterstock.com
In addition to DORV, affected infants usually tend to have a hole in the muscular wall that separates the left ventricle from the right. This condition is referred to as a ventricular septal defect (VSD). The location of the VSD in relation to the aorta and/ or pulmonary artery is used to classify the four different types of DORV. Other defects that may also be seen in these infants are pulmonary artery stenosis and transposition of the great vessels.
Most infants with DORV develop symptoms within the first early few weeks of life. The clinical picture is similar to what is observed with other types of congenital heart diseases and defects. Parents may note infants having problems with breathing, such as shortness of breath or rapid breathing. Moreover, infants tend to feed poorly and show a general failure with regards to their ability to thrive.
The infant may present with cyanosis, which is a bluish discoloration of the skin that arises due to low oxygen saturation in the blood. Infants may also have other signs and symptoms, such as heart murmurs (i.e., unusual heart sounds), sweating, and fatigue.
The lack of or severity of the pulmonary stenosis is a key determinant to the spectrum of symptoms that the patient will experience. In addition to this, it also determines the age that the patient will present with the clinical picture of DORV. Generally, the neonatal period is the time that most patients present with DORV.
Those with severe narrowing of the pulmonary vessel will have cyanosis, while those with pulmonary blood flow that is poorly controlled will develop congestive heart failure.
To date, no predictive factor or specific causal agent has been identified in the development and pathogenesis of DORV. However, like other conotruncal defects of the heart, it is speculated that DORV may have a neural crest origin. The neural crest plays an imperative role in the development of the cardiac septum.
There have been studies demonstrating that completely removing the neural crest during embryonic development results in a truncus arteriosus anomaly. Deleterious effects such as DORV, Eisenmenger complex and tetralogy of Fallot are seen with deletions to smaller parts of the neural crest.
Congenital heart defects are often associated with defects to the thyroid and parathyroid glands as well as the thymus, because these glands are also formed by the same area of neural crest cells responsible for the formation of cardiac structures.
Band 22q11 deletion is seen in tetralogy of Fallot, VSDs, and anomalies of the aortic arch. This deletion, however, is rare in DORV, being seen in only about 1 in every 20 patients affected by the condition. Nonetheless, DORV patients may still be tested for 22q11 deletion, because DORV encompasses a large spectrum of abnormalities. | <urn:uuid:b23a66ea-a5b6-4483-baef-b1d46a2521f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.news-medical.net/health/Symptoms-and-Causes-of-Double-Outlet-Right-Ventricle.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.943462 | 721 | 3.421875 | 3 |
Why Is Working On A Cruise Ship Stressful
On many cruise ships the crew totals over 1,000 people and there are generally three or even four passengers to every crew member. Its a lot of bodies from many different backgrounds in a relatively small space. ITF surveys show that cruise ship crews are working harder, for longer hours than ever before. But, whatever the pressures, if you are in contact with the passengers, you have to keep smiling at all costs.
Relaxation can also be a problem. Most cruise ship workers are at sea for many months at a stretch, and only get a few hours on shore when the ship is in port. Sharing a small cabin over a long period can create good friendships but it can also be a source of great stress, especially if the ships managers turn a blind eye to sexual predators among the crew or passengers. Safe procedures for reporting any sexual intimidation should exist on board. So do use them, or contact a trade union representative. Cruise companies are increasingly sensitive to reports of harassment.
Large Ship Line #: Celebrity Cruises
Celebrity Cruises currently sails around the world with a fleet of 14 ships, ranging in size from its petite Xpedition-class vessels, which carry 16 to 100 passengers, to its large 2,800- to 3,100-passenger Solstice class and 2,900-passenger Edge class, which debuted in late 2018 with Celebrity Edge, an edgy ship designed to appeal to a non-cruising clientele with innovations like Eden, a three-story hybrid experiential restaurant, craft cocktail lounge, and performance venue and Le Petit Chef at Le Grand Bistro, a dinner restaurant that features a 4D animation projected on your plate throughout the course of your meal. Celebrity Edge will be joined by three sister ships in the next five years, starting with Celebrity Apex as soon as this year.
Top Luxury Cruise Yachts
The demand for the superyachts product is also increasing. Major builders of those are the Italian Fincantieri , while the leading ship management company is V Ships . The number of year-round chartered small luxury cruise ships is increasing too. The list of leading luxury cruise lines includes the names of Seabourn, Seadream, Silversea, Windstar.
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Small Ship Line : Quasar Expeditions
The first luxury line to sail the Galápagos, Quasar Expeditions is best known for its in-depth trips aboard its two intimate ships that carry fewer than 32 passengers each. Yet note the street cred of said ships: One of the two, the Grace, is the former yacht of Princess Grace of Monaco. The other, the Evolution, will allow you to retrace Darwin’s footsteps in the Galápagos. Book the Baltra Island itinerary, where you’ll work your way from San Cristobal Island to Baltra, and explore all the central and southern islands of the archipelago in between.
Medium Ship Line #1: Bahama Paradise Cruise Line
You mightve already guessed from its name, but the Bahama Paradise Cruise Line operates cruises to the Bahamas, sailing two-day itineraries from West Palm Beach, Florida. It has just two ships in its fleet, neither of which is necessarily a showstopper, but thats not what the crowd is here forthis is a relatively no-frills cruise line for those interested in quick, affordable getaways. Many passengers opt to extend their experience with a multi-night stay in the Bahamas, which the cruise line organizes for its guests.
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What Is The Largest Container Vessel In The World List
OOCL Hong Kong is the largest container ship ever built. It is the third ship in the world to have traveled 20,000 units, which is equivalent to twenty feet. frames. It was also the first ship to cross 21,000 units, the equivalent of six meters. It was built at the Samsung Heavy Industries shipyard. This was delivered in May 2017.
Small Ship Line #1: Seadream Yacht Club
Sailing through the Caribbean, around Europe, or across the Atlantic on either of SeaDreams two 112-passenger yachts means quickly getting to know your fellow guests. Facilities on the six decks include a pool, whirlpool, and casino, but the real highlight is the watersports marina that can be lowered down to the waves for easy ocean swimming, kayaking, and more. The ships often overnight in port, allowing guests the opportunity to experience the local nightlife before taking off for their next destination. In 2021, SeaDream will launch a 110-cabin luxury expedition yacht, SeaDream Innovation, that will sail to all seven continents.
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Small Ship Line #: Windstar Cruises
The lines six shipsthree sailing yachts and three all-suite motor yachtsspecialize in visiting ports that ban larger ships, like the Byzantine hilltop town of Monemvasia in the Greek Islands, and the sleepy, palm-fringed island of Bequia in the Windward Islands of the Caribbean. Those smaller ports can give a sense of intimacy that isn’t always present in the most common cruise destinations, allowing for wholly different experiences. In 2017, Windstar also became the official cruise line of the James Beard Foundation, introducing further special itineraries with culinary themes and guest chefs.
Cruise Ship Passenger To Crew Ratio Ranking
The following list will show vessels with the highest crew-passenger ratio first so you have a good idea of cruise ships that have the most crew available per guest. Moreover, getting a large crew is expensive, that’s why the ranking is dominated by luxury cruise ships.
Once you have scrolled down to view the entire list, you’ll never book the wrong cruise ship again. Click next on the cruise ship’s name to get more information about its available sailings, average price per day and cabin type, and finally the ship’s current location.
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Cruises Are Regimented And Creepy
In his essay A Supposedly Fun Thing Ill Never Do Again, first published by Harpers in 1996, David Foster Wallace describes his cruise experience as a special mix of servility and condescension thats marketed under the configurations of the verb to pamper.
Through the piece, he exhaustively recalls every event, person, and feeling he has during his seven-night voyage on the ship he rechristens the Nadir. His experience gets to the heart of what is so insulting about what a cruise offers you are told what to eat, what will entertain you, what will relax you, all in the name of luxury. Instead of creating serenity, the repetition of activities can be quite maddening, no matter how much you may like unlimited lobster or the thrill of slot machines. A trip without agency feels too Wall-E-esque to be peaceful.
Even cruise enthusiasts recognize how limiting the onboard activities are. Miami resident Carolyn Smith has been on 32 cruises since 2002 and says being a captive audience has led others she knows to hate cruises. While on a land-based vacation, you can branch out for meals and other events from your hotel or resort at sea on a cruise ship, that is not an option, she says. I have friends who never cruised again for this exact reason. I have actually heard comments like, I didnt enjoy feeling like I was being herded like cattle!
Current Color Status Of Ships
Below is the current status of all ships. While the CDC only provides the latest days update on its website, weve tracked and included past days so that you can see how the status of each vessel changes. We continue to update this table regularly to track each ships status over time. The CDC releases new data several times per week.
Data from October 7 shows 20 of 80 ships the CDC tracks have non-green status, indicating the possibility of COVID cases during the past seven days.
Note: A status other than green does not definitively mean cases were found on the ship. There are other possibilities for a change in status, discussed in What the Color-Coded Status Means below.
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List Of Largest Cruise Ships
Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, they typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports-of-call, where passengers may go on tours known as “shore excursions”. They can carry thousands of passengers in a single trip, and are some of the largest ships in the world by gross tonnage , bigger than many cargo ships. Cruise ships started to exceed ocean liners in size and capacity in the mid-1990s before then, few were more than 50,000 GT. In the decades since, the size of the largest vessels has more than doubled. There have been nine or more new cruise ships added every year since 2001, most of which are 100,000 GT or greater. In the two decades between 1988 and 2009, the largest cruise ships grew a third longer , almost doubled their widths , doubled the total passengers , and tripled in volume . As of June 2020, the largest cruise ship, Symphony of the Seas, has a gross tonnage of 228,081, is 361 metres long, 65.7 metres wide, and holds up to 6,680 passengers.
Repeat Offenders And Imposed Sanctions
Some large cruise shipping lines have violated regulations by illegally bypassing the onboard oily water separator and discharging untreated oily wastewater. These violations by means of a so-called “magic pipe” have been prosecuted and resulted in large fines. Ship employees may be prosecuted and subject to imprisonment and fines.
In 2002 the Carnival Corporation pleaded guilty in United States District Court in Miami to criminal charges related to falsifying records of the oil-contaminated bilge water that six of its ships dumped into the sea from 1996 through 2001. The Carnival Corporation was ordered to pay $18 million in fines and perform community service, received five years’ probation and must submit to a court-supervised worldwide environmental-compliance program for each of its cruise ships.
For dumping oily waste into the seas and attempted cover-up Princess Cruise Lines was fined $40 million in 2016. According to federal authorities, it was the “largest-ever criminal penalty” for intentional vessel pollution. Officials said that these practices began in 2005 and persisted until August 2013, when a newly hired engineer blew the whistle. As part of its plea agreement, ships of the parent company Carnival Cruise lines were subjected to a court supervised environmental compliance plan for five years.
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Medium Ship Line #: Silversea Cruises
Silverseas fleet has five ships, of which just two are technically medium-sized, with passenger counts around 600 peoplebut thats considered quite a large number for the luxurious cruise line, which specializes in smaller vessels, including five ships in its expedition fleet. Silversea Muse is the newest and largest ship, making her maiden voyage in 2017. Despite her relatively small size, Muse has eight restaurants for her passengers, all of whom are accommodated in spacious suites. As a cruise line, Silversea sails to more than 900 destinations around the world.
Requirements To Work As A Personal Trainer On A Cruise Ship
If youre interested in pursuing personal training jobs on cruise ships then you should be aware that there are set legal requirements you must adhere to.
Please note, the requirements featured within this section arent just specific to personal trainer jobs on cruise ships, but the vast majority of roles that operate on the boat.
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River Ship Line #: Amawaterways
AmaWaterways cruises the waters of Europe, Africa, Vietnam, and Cambodia, with a handful of new ships debuting in the past few years. In 2019, the line launched AmaMagna, a double-wide river cruise on the Danube that features massive 710-square-foot suitesa size unheard of on a river-going vessel. Despite the ship being so much larger than its sisters, the passenger count only increased by 20 percent to 196 guests, ensuring an intimate experience.
River Ship Line #: Scenic Luxury Cruises & Tours
Scenics 15 luxurious river ships sail waters across Europe and Asia, from the Danube in Germany to the Irrawaddy in Myanmar to the Volga in Russia. Each voyage is completely all-inclusivetransfers, excursions, all food and beverage , and gratuities are covered in the ratemaking for a truly relaxing and stress-free experience. And did we mention theres butler service for every cabin?
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Mega Ship Line #: Msc Cruises
Though MSC is headquartered in landlocked Switzerland, this cruise line has mastered the art of mega-ships, building five of the 25 largest in the world: MSC Grandiosa, MSC Bellissima, MSC Meraviglia,MSC Seaview, and MSC Seaside. Each can hold between 5,300 and 6,300 passengers at maximum capacity. MSC Grandiosa is the newest of the five, offering innovative features like Zoe, an artificial intelligencepowered virtual assistant that can help you with any questions or requests on board, as well as impressive entertainment like the third set of Cirque du Soleil shows at sea . But on all five ships, youll find everything from top-notch dining options to bowling alleys to copious outdoor space for sunbathing. MSC has some plans for mega-growth, too: it has another Meraviglia-Plus class ship and four World-class mega-ships in the pipeline, each with a capacity between 5,800 and 6,850 passengers.
Medium Ship Line #: Oceania Cruises
Its all about the food on Oceania Cruises. Its 1,250-passenger MS Marina and MS Riviera offer restaurants by Jaques Pepin, a six-course Dom Perignon dinner with a pairing of three vintages, a cooking center where passengers of all cooking skill levels can take classes, and culinary-themed excursions, like a visit to the market in Nice with a chef. Its four smaller Regatta-class ships also have excellent dining options, like the Polo Grill and the Italian eatery Toscana. Two new 1,200-passenger ships are on the way for Oceania, set for delivery in 2022 and 2025.
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Large Ship Line #: Cunard
For those longing for the romantic nostalgia of bygone transatlantic sailings, Cunard is your go-to. The legendary cruise line was established in 1840 and has had dozens of ships in its fleet, though today, there are just three active vessels: the Queen Mary 2, the worlds only true transatlantic ocean liner, designed specifically for ocean crossings, as well as the worlds only pet-friendly ship the Queen Elizabeth and the Queen Victoria. Activities havent changed all too much in the last 180 yearstheres still a proper afternoon tea, black-tie dinners, and galas in the ballrooms. Its quite like a step back in time, with all the modern safety measures, of course. Cunards next ship is scheduled to be christened in 2022.
What Is The Biggest Shipping Container Size
The world’s largest container ship has embarked on its maiden voyage. At 400 m long and m wide, or the size of four football fields for those more familiar with this other unit of measure, the CSCL Globe can hold 19,000 equivalent shipping containers when transported up to 20 feet . ).
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How Do You Track A Container
One way to track a container is to use the container number. The container number consists of four letters , an owner code followed by a six-digit serial number and a check digit.
Cost, Insurance, And Freight ,How To Define Cost, Insurance, And Freight ?One of the many regulations on export and import sales. The CIF stipulates that the seller must insure the transit of the goods, as the price paid by the buyer includes the cost of the goods, insurance during transit and all expenses.Cost, insurance and freight is the price paid by the seller to meet the buyer’s order prices, insurance and delivery. The goods are exported to a specific port in the s
Why Should You Check A Cruise Ship’s Passenger To Crew Ratio
If comfort and excellent quality of service is a priority for your cruise vacation, knowing this will help you choose the best cruise ship for you. Although the largest cruise ships can guarantee onboard space, getting personalized service from the cruise staff is even more crucial. Many cruise lines, especially from Carnival Cruise Line, Norwegian Cruise Line and Royal Caribbean International or MSC Cruises are taking this more seriously.
As you will see in the below ranking, the biggest cruise ships in the world like Symphony of the Seas, Oasis Of The Seas, Quantum of the Seas or Harmony Of The Seas, all from Royal Caribbean Cruise Line don’t necessarily offer the highest passenger to crew ratio.
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River Ship Line #: Delfin Amazon Cruises
Sailing the Amazon River in Peru isnt quite like other river journeysits a blissful escape into the wilderness, where you might be surrounded by pink dolphins or piranhas at any given moment. Delfin, the first Relais & Chateaux cruise line, makes the journey incredibly comfortable, offering boutique hotellike accommodations aboard its three rustic-luxe ships. And, as part of the Relais & Chateaux family, the cuisine is spectacular, incorporating regional dishes made with local ingredients.
Fifteen New Cruise Ships Were Built In 2020
Work on building new cruise ships slowed in 2020 and some ships such as Royal Caribbeans Odyssey of the Seas which were due to be completed in 2020 were delayed until 2021. Despite the setbacks, 15 brand new cruise ships were delivered in 2020.
The new cruise ships which were delivered in 2020 are shown in the following table
Don’t Miss: How To Search For Cruises | <urn:uuid:47934454-39fd-4285-8e15-1d656a105be9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cruiseinfoclub.com/how-many-cruise-ships-in-the-world/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.944636 | 3,862 | 1.640625 | 2 |
A tool that uses light to manipulate matter inside living cells has begun to explain how proteins assemble into different liquid and gel-like solid states, a key to understanding many critical cellular operations.
Marvels of complexity, cells host many thousands of simultaneous chemical reactions. Some reactions happen inside specialized compartments, called organelles. Certain organelles, however, lack any membrane to wall themselves off from the rest of the matter floating within cells. These membraneless organelles somehow persist as self-contained structures amidst a cellular sea of water, proteins, nucleic acids and other molecules.
Scientists at Princeton University have developed a new tool — dubbed optoDroplet — that offers unprecedented access to manipulating and understanding the chemistry that allows membraneless organelles to function.
"This optoDroplet tool is starting to allow us to dissect the rules of physics and chemistry that govern the self-assembly of membraneless organelles," said Clifford Brangwynne, an assistant professor of chemical and biological engineering at Princeton and senior author of a paper published online in Cell on Dec. 29. "The basic mechanisms underlying this process are very poorly understood, and if we get a handle on it, there might be a hope for developing interventions and treatments for devastating diseases connected with protein aggregation, such as ALS."
Previous research has demonstrated that membraneless organelles assemble within the cell by a process known as a phase transition: examples of familiar phase transitions include water vapor condensing into dew droplets or liquid water freezing into solid ice. Studies over the last several years by Brangwynne and colleagues have revealed that altering the concentration of certain proteins, or modifying their structure, appears to trigger a phase change that allows proteins to condense into droplet-like organelles.
To date, though, most studies have used purified proteins studied in test tubes, and researchers have had few methods to study phase transitions in the frenetic dynamos that are living cells. OptoDroplets will help scientists learn about when phase transitions go awry, yielding solid-like gels and crystalline aggregates of proteins implicated in diseases including Alzheimer's and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
OptoDroplet relies on a technique called optogenetics, involving proteins whose behavior can be altered by exposure to light. (Cells are mostly water and thus essentially transparent.) The researchers showed that they could induce phase transitions and create membraneless organelles by switching on the light-activated proteins. They also could undo the transitions by simply turning the light off. Increasing the light intensity and protein concentrations allowed the researchers to further control the transition. By changing those inputs, they can determine when condensed liquid protein droplets form, as well as solid-like, protein aggregates, possibly linked to diseases.
"OptoDroplet provides us a level of control we can use to precisely map what we call the phase diagram in living cells," said Brangwynne. "With that, we're beginning to understand how cells use their natural machinery to move through this intracellular phase diagram to assemble different types of organelles."
The lead author of the paper is Yongdae Shin, a postdoctoral fellow in Brangwynne's Soft Living Matter Group, part of Princeton's Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering. Co-authors Joel Berry and Mikko Haataja of the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering helped develop mathematical models for understanding the intracellular phase behavior, while Nicole Pannucci and Jared Toettcher of the Department of Molecular Biology are experts in optogenetics and helped guide the molecular design of the optoDroplet proteins. The work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation.
Using mouse and human cells, the research team spliced in a gene for a light-sensitive protein from a plant called a mouse-ear cress (or Arabidopsis thaliana,) a relative of cabbage and mustard that is a mainstay of genetics research. Blue light exposure causes the protein to self-associate, scrunching up on itself.
The light-sensitive tag was fused to protein components thought to drive phase transitions in living cells. Using the light, the researchers found that they could induce the proteins to huddle up, mimicking the condensation process that naturally occurs in cells. "To use the analogy of water vapor, you can think of what we did as using a laser to locally change the temperature of some area of the air so that water droplets would condense out of it," said Brangwynne.
The team repeatedly prompted the proteins to condense and then dissolve by turning the light on and off. The process proved fully reversible, even after many cycles. However, with high-intensity light or high concentrations of proteins, the researchers created semi-solid gels. Those gels were initially reversible, but over time they solidified to form irreversible lumpy aggregates, similar to those found in some diseases.
"We've shown with optoDroplet that we can readily assemble and disassemble phase-separated liquids, and they do not appear to cause any problem for the cell," said Brangwynne. "But the gel-like assemblies appear to be more problematic, since over many cycles, they develop into persistent aggregates that the cell can no longer deal with and that can start to gum up healthy biological processes."
One example is the protein called FUS. The FUS protein is critical for the cell's operations; it helps produce other proteins and repair damaged DNA. But scores of genetic mutations can cause the FUS protein to become too sticky, leading to ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. A neurological condition in which patients lose the ability to voluntarily control their muscles, ALS is marked by clumps of protein accumulating in nerve cells. Those clumps might stem from FUS or other proteins pathologically aggregating, instead of staying as dynamic fluid droplets. Huntington's disease and Alzheimer's also involve clumps of proteins clogging up cells, again suggesting that abnormal phase transitions in cells are closely connected with these conditions.
Edward Lemke, a researcher at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany, who was not involved in the Cell study, noted the promise of optoDroplet.
"The proteins targeted by optoDroplet are an important constituent of phase-separating proteins, many of which are also associated with infamous diseases," Lemke said. "The optoDroplet system gives access to modulating the state of these proteins inside the cell in a minimally invasive and highly controlled fashion, so it can provide new insights on how they carry out their function."
Brangwynne and colleagues look forward to continuing to experiment with optoDroplet to better understand cells' complex behaviors.
"This is fundamental science we're doing, answering basic questions about phase transitions in cells," Brangwynne said. "But we're hoping these insights will reveal not only how healthy cells work, but also how they can become diseased, and maybe eventually cured."
Story Source: Materials provided by Scienmag | <urn:uuid:aadd79fd-ccc5-45a4-84b8-52e66bccb429> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bioengineer.org/new-tool-shines-light-on-protein-condensation-in-living-cells/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.943851 | 1,499 | 4.21875 | 4 |
No one has exactly the same career objective nor the same skill sets. So how do you accelerate your career? You’ll need to understand the major steps, design a personalized road map, and then apply an implementation strategy. Of course, the variables are extensive.
So, what’s the perfect model? Your model is to be the right person, with the right skills, in the right situation, at the right time. It’s like the story of an upper class family that is shipwrecked on a remote island along with their butler. It’s the butler who helps the family survive until they’re saved. He’s the right person, with the right skills, in the right situation, at the right time. Of course, when the family goes back to their home, the butler becomes the servant again. Different situations and environments determine different needs.
What are the steps to accelerate your career? Take these generalized steps, design and apply them to you, then develop an action strategy.
GOALS – I like the quote, “If you don’t know where you’re going, any road will take you there!” You wouldn’t have much confidence in a leader who doesn’t know where they’re going. What are your goals in 5 years? What do you have to do to prepare yourself to reach those goals? What skills do you need but don’t have yet? Who can help you get to your goals?
SPECIAL SKILLS – You not only need required skills, but you also need special skills: Those are the skills that few others have. They set you apart from all others and are in demand within the organization. Special skills can be had with higher-level degrees, or learning from a master performer. Whatever those special skills are, you need them to set you apart from the crowd.
MENTORING – Individuals who have a mentor to show them the way have a tremendous advantage over those who don’t. Mentors will help pull you up the career ladder. Just as important is for you to be a mentor to those below you. They will help push you up the career ladder. This pull-push process of mentoring is critical to advance your career more quickly.
INFLUENCE – You need to be both a good leader and a good follower. Each is important. How do you shift from follower to leader? Get visibility, then credibility, and finally you get influence. If you don’t have the trust of the people around you, none of the other factors of leadership will work. It’s impossible to influence people who don’t trust you.
DETERMINATION – If you don’t want it bad enough, it’s not going to happen. Call it willpower, resolve, drive, perseverance, or grit. If you don’t have determination you’ll always come in second, or worse.
Those who know what they want build successful careers. They also have a plan to get there, with the willpower to make it happen. You can make it happen by following these 5 steps.
Want to talk about your job search?: email@example.com
Want more information or articles? firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:629b3087-8c70-4c9d-82a7-f01d33bc51f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mygreenerfuture.com/2016/07/12/steps-to-accelerate-your-career/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.945135 | 696 | 1.96875 | 2 |
Everyone agrees on one thing: the Internet has revolutionized the way music is consumed . The rest of the speeches heard then vary. Easy access to culture for some, organized looting leading to the death of industry and ultimately of artists for others. One thing, however, Peru WhatsApp Number List certain: we will never consume music in the same way again. The traditional CD (let’s not talk about the 2 titles) is coming to an end. MP3s , ringtones, occasional audio or video buzzes and other streaming sites take over. If certain major artists continue to reign on the international market and on the imagination, the modes of access have evolved considerably. There commendation systems that we have all also known.
The Rest of the Speeches Heard Then Vary
We no longer discover new titles via a few opinion leaders around us. Or rather if, the entourage has simply expanded considerably. Our affinities with one or more musical styles will lead us to discover new “influencers” in this field on forums, blogs, sites or via the social features of streaming sites like Wormee or Deezer . greetmusic The multiplication of the offer in this area leads to more specialization and therefore relevance, but also new artists. The diktat of the top names is over, the web is an undeniable springboard for many musicians. A wider offer can therefore lead to a more diversified audience. All that remains Peru WhatsApp Number List that will do the sorting for us. The examples are numerous. Blip.fm , the music social network , is one. In this case, it is our contacts that will allow us to discover new horizons. Same story with playlist or music radio systems, which have the advantage of evolving in restricted niches and therefore of adapting to our tastes and desires. Music digg-likes are also beginning to appear. We then come back to the law of the greatest number: the titles most appreciated by visitors will be highlighted.
The Multiplication of the Offer in This Area Leads
I spend a lot of them, from specialized sites to free download platforms via the music blogosphere… Culture is not ready to die, even if it is going to metamorphose. One of the important points in this new approach is proximity . The artist has never been so close to his followers. Blog, official site, newsletter… None of this is really new (the Internet has enabled it for more than ten years), but technical improvements, higher speeds and the generalization of connections in households are supporting consumption that is Peru WhatsApp Number List and more. Latest phenomenon, the possibility for Internet users to finance groups. And we are only at the beginning, many services/events/concepts will still be born from this rediscovered proximity. The artist is no longer mystified, he is just a little more part of our daily lives . greetbeatz Latest innovation, Greetbeatz (yes yes, I was getting somewhere . | <urn:uuid:a0e3c6a7-f351-4e5e-a080-0ac81907db83> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cubdirectory.com/new-ways-of-consuming/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.946934 | 606 | 1.515625 | 2 |
noun (slang) Ejaculate; semen. verb (slang) To orgasm.
What’s it mean to come?
1 : to move toward : approach Come here. 2 : to go or travel to a place I’ll be coming home for the weekend. 3 : originate sense 2, arise They come from a good family. 4 : to reach the point of being or becoming The water came to a boil. 8 : reach entry 1 sense 3 The water came to our knees.
What is the verb of to come?
Conjugation of verb ‘Come’
Base Form (Infinitive):
3rd Person Singular:
Is come grammatically correct?
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense comes , present participle coming , past tense came language note: The form come is used in the present tense and is the past participle. When a person or thing comes to a particular place, especially to a place where you are, they move there. …
What do you mean by coming?
following or impending; next; approaching: the coming year. promising future fame or success: a coming actor.
What is an example of come?
Come means to reach a particular state or action. An example of come is when you say the time has arrived for dinner.
What is 3rd form?
Do is an irregular verb. Its three forms are do, did, done. The present simple third person singular is does: Will you do a job for me?
What is difference between Come and came?
The past tense or simple past tense of come is came “I have come” is the present perfect tense which is formed using the present form of ‘to be’ + the verb’s conjugation that is in the past form. The correct way of saying /writing it would be: “I have come”(Past tense) I came is used when you are speaking of the past.
Can a girl be a Coomer?
There is not female Coomer version.
What age is a doomer?
Internet meme One of these caricatures was “Doomers”, 20-somethings who had “simply stopped trying”. Kaitlyn Tiffany writes in The Atlantic that the doomer meme depicts young men who “are no longer pursuing friendships or relationships, and get no joy from anything because they know that the world is coming to an end.”
How did Coe distributing come up with the name Coe?
COE had been knocking at our doors for years, but we had a different company that we had already been working with previously – it wasn’t until the other company’s selection started going downhill that we decided to give COE a shot.
What does Coe stand for in animal rights?
Coe traces her commitment to animal rights to growing up next to a hog farm and slaughterhouse in Tamworth, England. You want people coming to city feeling they are coming for celebration, not a security event, so get the balance is important,” Xinhua quoted Coe, as saying.
Can You Use Your Coe email address to log into Mycoe?
Long-Term IT Project Request (if you have a project that is not a school-dude request such as a Jenzabar integration) You can now use your Coe email address to log into myCoe! While users previously had to use their Coe ID number as their myCoe username, you can now just use your Coe email address.
Why is Coe distributing such a good company?
In my dealings with COE Distributing, there has always been a large variety of unique products. The discounting greatly helps my profit margin and the company’s speed of service is fantastic; I have always received my products in a timely manner. | <urn:uuid:9c5e718d-7906-485d-a496-0a17c74aea44> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nikoismusic.com/what-does-come-mean-slang/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.954075 | 848 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Eastern Alloys manufactures all zinc alloys used in the gravity casting industry. Gravity casting processes use gravity to pour and feed molten metal into a mold. The process is slower than die casting, and use lower cost tooling materials like sand, and graphite (unique to zinc alloys), but perfect for lower volume requirements of up to 20k parts per year. Special zinc alloys are used for this process which generally have a longer solidifcation range which allows sufficient time for gravity to feed the mold.
The Zinc/Aluminum alloy family (ZA alloys) have up to 27% aluminum which increases the solidification range of the alloys allowing for a longer solidification time and metal pouring/feeding to occur, and improves the casting's mechanical properties. The Slushcast and Kirksite alloys are used for other unique products as described below.
Each Zinc alloy has specific benefits which are described below. To learn more about each individual alloy, please click on the zinc die casting alloy of interest, review the recommended downloads (above), or click here for an advanced search by property. | <urn:uuid:9cb7200f-d0bd-4844-959f-72f9eae3e89b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eazall.com/zinc-gravity-casting-alloys | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.904183 | 224 | 1.742188 | 2 |
What is EQ?
In simple terms, EQ can be defined as knowing what feels good, what feels bad, and how to get from bad to good. Another view is that there is an intelligence based on emotions, and people who have this capacity are less depressed, healthier, more employable and have better relationships. Emotional intelligence is the capacity to create optimal results in your relationships with yourself and others.
Dalip Singh (2003) defines Emotional intelligence as “the ability of an individual to appropriately and successfully respond to a vast variety of emotional stimuli being elicited from the inner self and immediate environment. Emotional intelligence constitutes three psychological dimensions—emotional competency, emotional maturity and emotional sensitivity—which motivate an individual to recognise truthfully, interpret honestly and handle tactfully the dynamics of human behaviour. | <urn:uuid:426057ed-e163-4233-aff2-8c84a678a658> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eqindia.com/what-is-eq/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.937271 | 165 | 3.296875 | 3 |
Do you grow weary of hearing your kids complain or argue with you or their brothers and sisters? How can you control their outbursts of anger? Did you know that God’s Word has a LOT to say about those issues and so many more? In fact, the heart of every problem you encounter with your kids is addressed in the Word, and He gives us the wisdom for knowing how to deal with it.
Consider Ephesians 4:
“So this I say, and affirm together with the Lord, that you walk no longer just as the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind….. But you did not learn Christ in this way, if indeed you have heard Him and have been taught in Him, just as truth is in Jesus, that, in reference to your former manner of life, you lay aside the old self, which is being corrupted in accordance with the lusts of deceit, and that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind, and put on the new self, which in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of the truth.”
We learn here 3 commands :
- We are to lay aside or PUT OFF the old self. Romans 6 tells us that our old life has been buried with Christ and we are now dead to sin. However, we must present our bodies to God as instruments of righteousness. “But now you also, put them all aside: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and abusive speech from your mouth. Do not lie to one another, since you laid aside the old self with its evil practices” \
- We are to be RENEWED IN OUR MINDS – We renew our minds by memorizing and meditating on Scripture, by learning what God’s Word says and acting upon it daily. Joshua 1:8 tells us “This book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it; for then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have success.” We are promised success if we meditate on God’s Word.
- We are to PUT ON our new self. Colossians 3 tells us “So, as those who have been chosen of God, holy and beloved, put on a heart of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience; bearing with one another, and forgiving each other, whoever has a complaint against anyone; just as the Lord forgave you, so also should you. Beyond all these things put on love, which is the perfect bond of unity” We are to actively strive to cultivate these qualities in our life. The Holy Spirit is there to guide and help us. | <urn:uuid:f39dae05-9510-44e0-81e6-bdf0a5ca53ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.characterconceptsblog.com/tag/addressing-character-issues-at-home/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.97468 | 579 | 1.921875 | 2 |
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine refutes the hypothesis that e-cigarettes serve as a gateway to smoking among nonsmoking youth.
In the study, Dr. Kenneth Warner of the University of Michigan analyzed data from the 2014 Monitoring the Future survey. While previous studies, conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have only considered whether youth had used an e-cigarette in the past month, Dr. Warner examined the actual frequency of e-cigarette use during the past month.
The study found that among 12th grade never smokers, 6.5% had used e-cigarettes in the past month. However, only 0.7% of never smokers reported vaping on 20 or more days in the past month. The predominant pattern of e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth was vaping about once a week or less.
The study concludes that: "Never smokers were highly unlikely to have used e-cigarettes, and of those who did, the majority used e-cigarettes only 1-2 days."
The Rest of the Story
This study should help ease the concerns of those worried about e-cigarettes addicting youth nonsmokers and leading them along a gateway which ends with life-long smoking addiction. Only a very small percentage of nonsmokers were found to be vaping regularly, with only 0.7% vaping at a level that could potentially represent addiction. These findings provide no support for the theory that e-cigarettes are a gateway to smoking. Combined with the fact that youth smoking has dramatically fallen during a period when e-cigarette use among youth is skyrocketing, these findings refute the gateway hypothesis and show that the claims being made by many anti-smoking groups and agencies, including the CDC, are false.
The rest of the story is that it is time for CDC director Dr. Thomas Frieden to retract his statement that: "Many teens who start with e-cigarettes may be condemned to struggling
with a lifelong addiction to nicotine and conventional cigarettes." It is high time that the CDC stop lying to the public about this critical issue. | <urn:uuid:fcc4ef98-6f38-48b4-bc59-a25127e38325> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://tobaccoanalysis.blogspot.com/2016/09/new-study-refutes-e-cigarette-gateway.html?spref=fb | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.953096 | 425 | 3.125 | 3 |
September rains across the country are providing much needed water to key way-points in migration routes. Thanks to the cooperation of Mother Nature things are improving on drought stricken areas and predictability and normalcy are returning to the migration equation. Notable exceptions would include Arkansas and North Dakota — which has been losing water for the past two months.
Under cover of darkness, Teal bugged out of the prairie in two major movements last week. The first occurred exodus occurred around 8th and the second during the later part of the week. Consistent pockets of teal activity are reported moving down the Central and Mississippi Flyways. For the first time since the season opener, states offering early seasons reported exceptional harvests.
As expected, dove-shooting success has curtailed in central portions of the country as birds headed further south from hunting pressure — increasing activity in the south.
In Alaska, waterfowling is in high gear. Alaskan hunters are reporting great success on all species including swan. With most portions of Alaska still awaiting their first frost, hunters are hopeful they will be able to hunt into October. | <urn:uuid:94d9a2d6-0694-42b1-b4df-0ffd13b0af9a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://waterfowler.com/duck_hunting/september-18-2001-migration-update/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.968879 | 229 | 2.140625 | 2 |
10+ Sci-fi Predictions from Tv and Movies That Came True
Art inspires science and science often inspires art. This has never been truer than in science fiction films and television shows. Iconic TV and film series' like Star Trek or Star Wars have inspired future generations to make fantasy and reality in our modern world.
In the following list, we have collected 10+ examples of accurate tech predictions found in a few sci-fi films and series. Given the sheer volume of sci-fi media throughout the ages, the following list is far from exhaustive.
It is also in no particular order.
Feel free to add suggestions in the comments below.
1. The electronic tablet
We'll start our list of accurate tech predictions in films with one that is pretty much bang on. Unless you've seen 2001: A Space Odyssey recently you'd be forgiven for not spotting this tech prediction.
There is a scene where the astronauts are watching/reading from a couple of flat-screen tablets. Not only was the concept spot on, but the design is pretty much exactly right!
2. Insect-derived foodstuffs
If you have ever seen the 2013 film Snowpiercer you'll be more than familiar with the strange food blocks that the poorer occupants of the train are forced to eat. The film is actually based on the 1982 graphic novel Le Transperceneige.
As the lead character later finds out they are in fact made exclusively from ground-up bugs. As it happens there are currently some insect-derived protein bars, like Exo, and chips made from cricket flour.
This is a trend that is likely to explode as insects are a great source of protein and are a relatively small impact on the environment compared to more traditional protein sources. Cricket calories require a lot less water than their equivalent weight in beef, for instance.
3. Smart home devices
Do you remember the 1999 Disney film Smart House? In this film, a house is run by a robot called PAT (Personal Applied Technology) that can receive and respond to voice commands.
It can also control settings in the house and perform chores. PAT is even able to learn the habits of the occupants, make phone calls, etc.
This is not a million miles away from the plethora of modern-day smart home devices like the Amazon Echo. While we don't anticipate Alexa taking over our homes as PAT does in the film, the two technologies (as well as a growing interest in the Internet of Things) are eerily similar.
What's more, just this year HGTV ran a spookily similar competition to win a real-life smart house. It came complete with WiFi connected robot cleaners, smart TV's and pictures, motorized patio screens, smart thermostats, speakers and security systems. All these devices were linked and controlled by Amazon's Alexa.
4. Personalized adverts
The similarities between Minority Report and the real world are quite striking on reflection. Within the hyper-surveilled environment, the film characters live in a world that is likely to become commonplace for all of us very soon.
You might recall the billboards that are able to perform a retina scan to identify passersby and target adverts towards them. Programmatic digital advertising is already in use on the internet targeting ads at you based on your previous search or purchasing history online.
This technology is slowly appearing on physical billboards. General Motors, for instance, has recently created a billboard that modifies the message based on the car you are driving.
5. Autonomous cars
Although Total Recall is a rather far-fetched vision of the future, one featured technology was very accurate indeed. If you recall, no pun intended, characters in the film make good use of Johnny Cabs.
These taxis are driven by automated cab drivers that control the vehicle. Although driverless cars are not quite there yet they will be pretty soon.
It's not a big leap in imagination for fleets of automated taxis becoming a reality for us all very soon.
6. Autonomous Military Vehicles
Hot on the heels of Total Recall we have the great 1986 flick Short Circuit. This film predicts the development of autonomous military robots called SAINT (Strategic Artificially Intelligent Nuclear Transport).
While we are nowhere near the sophistication of Johnny Five, we do have Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV's) today. Both Johnny and UGV's roll around on tracks and have sensor-packed heads.
And let's not forget to mention Skynet in the Terminator films. Today tech like ATLAS (Advanced Targeting and Lethality Automated System) has been developed by the U.S. Army. This system can acquire targets and aim but still needs a human to pull the trigger - at the moment at least.
If you haven't seen the 1927 film Metropolis you are in for a treat. Despite its age, this film makes a very accurate tech prediction for the future - - androids. In the film, a mad scientist, Rotwang, turns a robot into a doppelganger of another character called Maria.
The robot is built to crush an erupting workers revolt, as you do. Granted it doesn't predict the rise of AI robots like Sophia but it certainly predicts the drive for human-looking robots or androids.
8. Video conferencing/calling
Whether you watch Aliens or Bladerunner you can't help but notice they both predict video calling being a thing of the future. With the proliferation of software like Skype, FaceTime etc we think we can safely say this is a verified example of accurate tech predictions in Sci-Fi films.
Although the concept was predicted, the aesthetics of video calling devices are very 1980's indeed. Who knows there may be a push for retro-designs in technology in the distant future.
Only time will tell.
You can also find a similar theme in The Jetsons. In this classic cartoon-series, video calls were a common theme. Today we, as above, Skype, Facebook Portal, and many others are pretty much exactly the same concept.
9. Mobile phones/Smartwatches
Star Trek has been pretty good at predicting future technologies throughout its series and films over the years. Most iconic of these are probably the handheld communicators which can, arguably, be likened to modern-day mobile or cellphones.
These were replaced in the first two Star Trek films as wrist-worn communicators which can also be likened to smartwatches!
10. Wearable technology
Next up on our list of accurate tech predictions in Sci-Fi films is the magnificent Back to the Future Part II. Unlike some other predicted tech that its yet to materialize (hoverboards for example) it does make some other accurate future tech guesses.
One such prediction being "smart eyewear" that spookily resembles modern head-mounted virtual reality devices the likes of Oculus Rift. If you watch the clip below they also appear to be able to handle phone calls too.
There are also things that ostensibly resemble today's smartwatches in the film. The Doc wears, and uses, a wrist-mounted device that can predict the weather down to the second.
Today we have apps like Dark Sky that was released in 2012 and can perform a similar trick. It can also be installed on smartwatches.
Let's not also forget the Geordi La Forge from Star Trek the Next Generation. As you may, or may not, remember, he wore a special visor to help him see (the character was in fact blind).
Today this has been brought to reality with things like Google's Aira that uses Google Glass to aid the visually impaired.
11. Doctor Who's K9 was great at chess
Back in 1977, Doctor Who introduced a robotic robot companion for the Doctor that had some very special talents. Called K9, he was smart enough to beat the good doctor at chess.
As we now know, supercomputers like IBM's "Deep Blue" have managed the same trick just over 20 years ago.
12. House cleaning robots!
Back to The Jetson's again, but this time their faithful robotic housemaid Rosie. She single-handily took care of the cooking and cleaning at home for the family,
Back in 2002 the first house cleaning robot, iRobot Roomba, was released. And as for the cooking, it appears this is not far off thanks to advancements in robotic chefs like the Moley Robotic Kitchen!
13. Translation devices
If you have never read The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy you really need to sort out your priorities. But one main tech prediction in it is the "Babel Fish" that is placed in one's ear to translate foreign languages in real-time.
But a little earlier in the late 1960s, a Universal Translator was a common gadget used in the original Star Trek series. Today we have things like Google Assistant with its interpreter mode that can translate languages in real-time thanks to AI.
14. Person of Interest and AI surveillance
And last, but by no means least, is the 2011 series Person of Interest. The series features an AI that monitors surveillance cameras to predict victims and perpetrators of future crime.
In the United Kingdom, a similar system called the National Data Analytics Solution performs a similar task.
It uses AI to analyze police records and other data to flag likely individuals who are most at risk of committing future offenses. It's developed assures the public that it is only intended to flag reports for social services and social services, not arrests.
These 10+ tech predictions made in sci-fi films and series are far from all of them. And, with shows like Black Mirror and Altered Carbon growing in popularity, it's possible we could see some of the technology from those shows become a reality in years to come.
Feel free to add your suggestions for great sci-fi film tech predictions that have come true below in the comments. | <urn:uuid:9a3f0032-f11e-43c1-9d9d-eeb14961c505> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://interestingengineering.com/culture/10-sci-fi-predictions-from-tv-and-movies-that-came-true | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.955679 | 2,054 | 1.875 | 2 |
Way of life
“At all times hope for the most efficient however get ready for the worst”. Russia’s Ukraine tensions have reached boiling level which has greater the possibilities of global war-3 vastly. If global war-3 begins then some billionaires like Elon Musk will fly to their privately owned islands however what about the remainder of us deficient peoples.
We will have to stand our floor and battle for our safety. On this article, I will be able to talk about some guidelines which will probably be useful in surviving you and your circle of relatives till the chaos clears within the match of a nuclear conflict.
Remains Are compatible – Forestall making excuses about bodily health and check out your highest to get again into have compatibility form in an effort to run nonstop on your nearest most secure zone no less than 3 KM to five KM away out of your location. Building up your stamina in order that you most effective simply chase down and run clear of an enemy tank.
Construct A Secret Room – If an assault caution is issued then all the time take duvet within the panic room. Assemble an 10 to fourteen toes underground secret room with amenities of thick concrete wall, heavy metal gate, air flow, refrigerator, oven, CCTV, laptop, cellular, gasoline mask, oxygen provide, air filters, web and fireplace extinguishers in order that can prevent and your circle of relatives from destructive nuclear radiations for no less than one month. Make a map of all nuclear safe haven spaces that you’ll be able to use when vital.
Make An Break out Plan- Sit down along side all members of the family and make a secret plan to understand how you’re going to touch one some other, how you’re going to come again to the panic room all through nuclear moves. Find your friends and family at your pre designated spot if this used to be indirectly within the bombs trail. Proportion the caution indicators with every different.
Get ready Emergency Provide Equipment – Acquire able to consume meals, water filters, radio, clinical kits, additional flashlight, batteries, dried milk, sanitary napkins, multivitamins, and diapers and so forth. Be told first assist fundamentals and keep knowledgeable at the eventualities.
By no means take a look at the flash or fireball as a result of it could blind you and your members of the family. Pay attention to on-line reliable data and observe the emergency directions.
Replenish petrol and diesel in an effort to run away so far as conceivable when the nuclear radiation stage drops down .Reserve now not most effective money cash but additionally gold and silver.
Take Categories to be informed hand-to-hand struggle and the usage of firearms – Educate your members of the family find out how to use sharp gadgets like a knife to kill and harm your enemy. Sign up for a coaching camp or institute the place you’ll be able to discover ways to chop the throat, elbow the solarplex and knee the groin of your enemy and different hand-to-hand combats. Acquire a licensing gun in an effort to shield your members of the family and yourselves in direct face off.
Arrange a secret communique gadget – Be told secret codes with pre-understood meanings in order that every circle of relatives member can use those codes now not most effective to proportion contingency plans but additionally to sign the real state of affairs when enemies compelled you or your members of the family on gun level if somebody will probably be captured.
Cyberwarfare is a brand new methodology through which nations assault some other country’s computer systems or networks for the aim of inflicting injury or disruption of their energy sector, protection sector, area sector and so forth. Cyber safety is an excessively severe factor so governments of all nations and enterprises spend billions of bucks every yr to discover and resolve safety holes.
Information can exist on-line or offline and protecting offline knowledge secure is relatively simple than on-line knowledge. Antivirus systems aren’t very best and it is extremely bad to only depend on an antivirus software to give protection to you from threats. Right here I proportion some tips about find out how to safe your gadgets and give protection to your knowledge from cyber-attacks.
Folder Lock Device – This kind of device’s makes use of encryption tactics for safety and prevents different individuals from deleting, viewing, enhancing recordsdata and directories by way of locking directories on an exterior USB pressure, interior exhausting pressure, flash pressure and so forth. Examples are Gilisoft Document Lock Professional, Sensible Folder Hider, and Document Give protection to Device.
Information Restoration Device – This kind of device is used for saving or rescuing inaccessible, deleted, corrupted, broken, misplaced or formatted knowledge from detachable media, secondary garage reminiscent of HDDs, SSDs, USB flash drives, magnetic tapes, CDs, DVDs, RAID and different digital gadgets when the information saved in them can’t be accessed in commonplace approach. Examples are Easeus Information Restoration Wizard, Complicated Disk Restoration, Take a look at Disk, Undelete 360 and so forth.
Information Backup – Reproduction reproduction of knowledge is created both in transportable exhausting disks or in cloud storages in order that if a tool is misplaced, stolen, or compromised we will be able to stay our essential data secure.
Smash Previous Information – It is important to to make previous computer systems’ exhausting drives unreadable by way of disk shredding, magnetically cleansing the disk or the usage of device to wipe the disk blank sooner than disposing them as a result of essential knowledge and knowledge will also be accumulated via previous computing gadgets.
Two Issue Authentication – This selection is supplied in all financial institution accounts, social media accounts like Twitter, Fb and so forth. in order that if a hacker will get get entry to on your password, they nonetheless must have get entry to on your telephone to get get entry to on your account. After activating, this option will sign in your pc and person then get a textual content message to enter that gadget as a 2nd type of verification. It will be important as a result of
Do No longer Use Similar Password Far and wide – This is without doubt one of the perfect ways in which hackers can spoil and misuse your knowledge. Both use prime energy passwords or a sequence of aimless phrases or a sentence known as “passphrases” quite than “passwords” as a result of passphrases are simple to keep in mind however exhausting for hackers to hack. By no means use in my view identifiable data reminiscent of touch quantity, cope with and so forth. as passwords.
Replace The Device on Your Pc – At all times regulate safety patches and stay updating your laptop and 3rd birthday party packages like Java, Adobe, PDFs, Workplace paperwork in order that hackers to find it more difficult to wreck into your gadget. Each and every time you’ve a Home windows replace that claims “HI I NEED TO UPDATE YOUR pc ”, it’s typically to mend a recognized assault that hackers have discovered to get get entry to on your pc.
Device and Apps Privateness Settings – Software safety can observe to desktop gadgets. Some device requests extra permission than they truly want within the want of knowledge assortment. Those permissions permit get entry to to huge knowledge assets at the laptop, in all probability surfing historical past and geo location. We must prohibit those useless permissions.
June 6, 2022 | <urn:uuid:42a2b8a0-b763-4c9d-9f82-02dfc98fc273> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://northernshadow-game.com/learn-how-to-get-ready-for-international-struggle-iii-nuclear-cyber-assaults-prevention-guidelines.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.909809 | 1,541 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Countless individuals globally are currently using Instagram. Instagram has made it easier to take pictures and also share them with close friends and also many people take pleasure in doing this. Besides networking, you can use Instagram in a extra reliable means for advertising and marketing. Instagram is a excellent advertising tool you can make use of to advertise your company online.
Inform the tale making use of images and video clips
Photos deserve a thousand words and Instagram is everything about pictures. If you enjoy Instagram for advertising and marketing purposes, after that you should recognize that arbitrary pictures do not work. You require to upload images of your item frequently. Publishing pictures of your products is one of the best ways of boosting your brand awareness as well as increase sales of your products. The pictures do not necessarily need to be extremely professional. The crucial thing is having the pictures highlight the highlights and also functions of the goods you are advertising. The pictures must appeal large audience on Instagram.
Video clips as well are very important in Instagram advertising and marketing. You can create and also share a video with your employees to advertise the item handy. You can also opt to do a live product testimonial video clip and share it on Instagram. Photos as well as videos are more appealing to many individuals than text files. Media files stand higher possibilities of going viral as people share them. They are additionally more memorable than text files. Develop pictures and also videos that reveal your brand tale and also worths. So pictures and also videos are important if you want to improve your brand and also sales.
Use top quality media
To improve your presence, you need to make and also share high-quality pictures and also videos in your feeds. Where essential, seek specialist help or guidance from a digital photographer. Nonetheless, you can make use of a fantastic camera to take sharp photos. Try to obtain your photos at ideal angles. Modify your photos for better outcomes. Nowadays mobile phones are geared up with photo editing devices for this purpose. Instagram also has numerous photo editing devices. Apply this devices for your Instagram advertising purpose.
Connect with our fans
Maintaining contact with your customers is important, particularly for creating company with a small market share. You can start by showing your customers that you are worried about their responses. You can accomplish this by replying to their questions and comments. This will boost user-generated web content as well as integrity as well as advertise the visibility of your products and company. Your Instagram followers can significantly affect the success of your business, and you should never ever ignore them.
Hashtags are relevant in Instagram advertising. You need to use them because Instagram customers communicate utilizing hashtags. Hashtags permit users to make your materials searchable and are necessary if you intend to enhance your followers. Has tags like media can create a viral result which is beneficial to your company. You can also benefit from trending hashtags especially if the hashtags are related to your product. This is important due to the fact that Instagram customers can use hashtags to search for messages.
Use branded hashtag
You ought to include your service name in you hashtags. Use special hashtags for a particular marketing campaign you run. Not just does this advertise your campaign, however it additionally provides a one-of-a-kind hashtag for your clients to attach and also show to other participants.
Have a pleasant perspective to everybody
While carrying out your Instagram marketing, you require to understand that Instagram is a community made up of people with different ideas, feelings, and also history. Constantly get along to everyone and also value their time to get in touch with you on your web page. Constantly ensure you listen to your clients.
Post at the very least once daily to keep things approximately date and also guarantee your fans updated with the existing happenings. You can experiment uploading at differing times of the day to see which time your messages do best.
Consistency is important in Instagram advertising and marketing. Be consistent in your postings and develop a motif that is prominent in your messages. Allow your followers know what to get out of you.
Link your Instagram and also Facebook accounts
Connect your Instagram as well as Facebook accounts to improve your marketing power. Nowadays, you can have an Instagram tab on your Facebook web page. This enables you to share your Instagram blog posts to your Facebook followers if you have a fan web page.
know more about seguidores instagram gratis here. | <urn:uuid:d6a72e8b-afbd-4743-a10b-fc8942dedea3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.welshearlymusic.info/not-known-factual-statements-about-instagram/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.949485 | 909 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Subject Source: Art & Architecture ThesaurusScope Note: The broad class of photographs having images composed of more than one hue, plus the neutral tones. For photographs having a range of tones within one hue, see "black-and-white photographs."
Found in 1 Collection or Record:
Collection — Box Box 1
Identifier: MSF 225
Scope and Contents The Alton A. Lindsey papers (1921-2000; 0.5 cubic feet) document the life, academic and scientific career, and publication history of Alton A. Lindsey. They feature publications and maps regarding geographical areas Lindsey studied, including the Lindsey Islands in Antarctica, the Ross Biological Reserve in Indiana, and Pine Hills Preserve in Indiana. Some of the ecological papers were authored by scholars other than Lindsey. Types of materials include: vitas, photographs, publications,...
Dates: 1921 - 2000 | <urn:uuid:7aefb7df-2625-46d1-b923-f7b61fa50a05> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archives.lib.purdue.edu/subjects/782?&filter_fields%5B%5D=published_agents&filter_values%5B%5D=Byrd%2C+Richard+Evelyn%2C+1888-1857--Journeys--Antarctica | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.855377 | 184 | 2.359375 | 2 |
|External Image 1 -|
|Type||Short range ballistic missile (SRBM)|
|Place of origin||Pakistan|
|In service||March 2004 |
|Used by||Pakistan Army|
|Warhead||Conventional high explosive or nuclear warhead|
|Engine||Single-stage solid fuel rocket motor|
|Transporter erector launcher (TEL)|
The Hatf-III named Ghaznavi Missile (Urdu language: غزنوی میسایل ) is a short range ballistic missile (SRBM) with an optimal range of 290 km, produced by Pakistan and named after the 11th century Afghan conqueror Mahmud of Ghazni. The missile has a length of 9.64m, diameter of 0.99 m, launch weight of 5256 kg and is powered by a single stage solid fuel rocket motor. It is believed to be based on a Chinese design, the M-11 (NATO reporting name: CSS-7).
The Ghaznavi was reported to have been test-launched in late September/early October 2003 and was reported to be ready for service in March 2004. Another test launch occurred in late November 2004, with two more on 9 December 2006 another on 13 February 2008 and 8 May 2010; the 2008 test was believed to have concluded a winter training exercise of Pakistan's Army Strategic Force Command (ASFC). In May 2012, one more successful test of the missile was conducted as part of a training exercise.
In 2006, the Afghan Minister of Information and Culture criticized Pakistan for naming its lethal ballistic missiles and other weaponry after Muslim kings and rulers (i.e. Abdali, Ghaznavid, Ghorid and Mughal rulers) arguing that their names should be bracketed with academic, cultural and peace-promoting institutions, not with tools of destruction and killing. Pakistan declined to change the missiles' names stating that these Muslim rulers are considered heroes in Pakistan as well, and naming missiles after them is not controversial. The Afghan government has not raised this issue since then.
- Missiles of the World Cite error: Invalid
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- Pakistan Missile Update - 2003
- Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems
- "Pak tests nuclear-capable Hatf-III ballistic missile". http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article3403961.ece. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- "Afghanistan accuses Pakistan of naming deadly missiles after Afghan heroes" by Amir Shah, February 22, AP Worldstream, ,
- "Pakistan will not rename missiles", BBC NEWS, 23 February 2006
|This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).| | <urn:uuid:70fd8b20-71c6-4440-b60f-734da3362cc9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Ghaznavi_(missile) | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.899996 | 721 | 2.546875 | 3 |
food truck investment
Apply one-quarter pound of borax (11.1 percent actual boron) or its equivalent under young trees. But boron is just as critical as nitrogen and other elements that plants need in larger amounts. When levels in the soil climb too high, however, boron becomes toxic and can kill plants instead. Even without visible symptoms, boron shortages can reduce harvests significantly. Other micronutrients include copper, iron, and nickel, among others. Apply boron-based on actual need as determined by soil tests. Deficiency can also occur from low fertilizer application rates, use of general purpose fertilizers (which typically have a reduced micronutrient content), and cool, cloudy weather that limits the uptake of water and boron. Cole crops, such as broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage (Brassica spp.) Soil samples should be collected along with plant tissue to confirm whether a deficiency if present. Solubor is highly water soluble, and is commonly applied in foliar sprays. Borax contains boron, an important plant micronutrient. Apply the recommended boron to the soil, and water the area to move boron into the root zone. Boron, as the borate (BO 3 3-) anion, is mobile in the soil and can be easily leached from the surface soil. This crop has a high requirement for boron and this micronutrient is the one most likely to be deficient for alfalfa. Boron is fixed once it is taken up by the plant, so a boron deficiency only occurs in new growth. Boron deficiency is highly prevalent in sandy acidic soils with low organic matter, due to the potential for B leaching. From boron-based household products to commercial boron additives, the amount of actual boron in these products may range from 11 to 20 percent. Deficiencies often occur in high-rainfall or high-irrigation areas or in sandy soils. Toxicities occur most often in in areas with low rainfall. Boron is an essential nutrient for corn production! Most crops are not able to mobilize B from vegetative tissues to actively growing, meristematic plant tissues such as shoots, root tips, flowers, seeds or fruits. Plant Biology, 4:205–223. Sufficient Boron for Better Root Uptake of Phosphorus and Potassium. Plants are therefore dependent on continuous uptake of boron during the growing season. It is not readily relocated from old to young plant tissue. Nitrogen, calcium and other essential plant nutrients work in concert with boron to ensure plant health. Boron is a micronutrient that is required in very small amounts by vegetable crops and other plants. However, signs of boron toxicity may appear when plants are exposed to higher concentrations of the mineral. The benefits of using Wolf Trax Boron DDP instead of a granular micronutrient have been shown in third-party studies that evaluated yield and relative feed value. Boron (B) is an essential element for higher plants, while it becomes toxic when present in excessive concentrations. Standard soil tests may not include boron, so send samples to a soil testing laboratory for a specific test if you suspect boron levels are off. Alternative methods for correcting boron deficiencies. Studies show that adequate B nutrition improves root uptake of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) by maintaining proper function (through ATPase activity) and structure of root cell membranes. Consequently, B in leaf tissue cannot be transported sufficiently into the reproductive organs (i.e., shoot tips, buds, flowers, seeds, etc.). The difference between deficiency and toxicity is smaller for boron than any other nutrient. Boron deficiency can occur when the pH of the growing medium exceeds 6.5, because boron is tied up and unavailable for plant uptake. A foliar application of 0.25 pounds per acre of actual boron applied at R1 was compared to an untreated control at one site in 2005, four sites in 2011 and one site in 2012. Research on the role of boron in plant metabolism is reviewed and evaluated. Adequate B is also required for effective nitrogen fixation and nodulation in legume crops. Boron applications should be made to bring mature leaf tissue to between 20 and 100 ppm. For the conscientious home gardener, boron deficiency in plants should not be a problem and care should be taken with the use of boron on plants, but once in awhile, a boron deficiency in plants can become a problem. Boron (B) is a micronutrient critical to the growth and health of all crops. Fertilizers containing boron vary in the solubility of the element, and application equip-ment may need continuous agitation to keep the product from settling to the bottom. Apply one dose when the runners are about 1m long and another at flowering. The range where boron helps plant growth is narrow. It is important for cell wall structure, root growth, and pollination. A plant analysis is the best method for determining when boron is actually needed. Boron is not regulated well by the plant, which will take it up in high concentrations if it’s available in the soil. Rather, B transport occurs primarily in the xylem channel, resulting from transpiration. Cakmak I. and Römheld V. 1997: Boron deficiency-induced impairments of cellular functions in plants. The rate of application per tree will vary with tree age and size. In Minnesota, the main concern is with Boron in soybeans and other broadleaf plants. Beets develop soft, dead spots in their centers. As a result, it is recommended to use plant tissue nutrient analysis to determine boron sufficiency. Some plants have a fairly high resistance to boron. The University of Minnesota Extension and the Iowa State University Extension both … Conditions that can cause B deficiency include: low B in tap water or fertilizer, high calcium levels (which can . Absence of the element is shown to affect nucleic acid and carbohydrate metabolism, and the relationship between boron, auxin and phenolic compounds is discussed. Boron is more common in spring water or well water and less likely to be found in municipal water supplies. Apply the recommended boron to the soil, and water the area to move boron into the root zone. Dear BS and Weir RG. Boron is cheap and easy to apply as a foliar feed; use Solubor at 1kg/ ha per application. The resulting mixture is enough to treat 1,000 square feet. New growth on boron-deficient vegetables may be curled and thick or have a yellow or red tinge. Fruit quality is affected in many crops if boron is deficient. While Boron is not suggested for most crops in the state, tissue tests have been interpreted to indicate an insufficiency of Boron in corn, tissue testing has which has led to an increase in questions about Boron application. Soil and Plant Laboratory, Inc. advises that boron can be toxic to some plants at levels near only 1 part per million. Where the relative crop need is low and the soil test is very low, confirm the boron need with plant analysis. Considering that boron is immobile micronutrient in tomato plant, which should be the appropriate plant growth stages for foliar applications. There are also some plants you can use to scavenge for boron in the lower levels of the soil (beyond the usual 6" where we grow most of our veggies. Plant Soil, 193:71–83. Aspire® with Boron ensures uniform nutrient distribution across each field. Boron should not be applied without a test since over-application can lead to toxicity, and there is not much difference between levels that help and levels that hurt. Marschner P. 2012: Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3rd Ed. Boron fertilizer should be … Plants can be very sensitive to excessive boron and the last thing anyone wants is too much. Indicator plants. Different plants need different amounts of boron, but for the most part, boron is not easily transported within the plants. Environmental factors that reduce transpiration, such as high air humidity and low soil moisture, have adverse impacts on xylem transportation of B. Soil tests should be included in boron fertilization programs, first to assess the level of … Plant Nutrition. Always test your soil for boron levels before adding any type of boron product -- even common household forms. Plants vary in their ability to regulate the uptake of nutrients through the roots. Beets thrive with more boron than many other vegetables tolerate. Boron can also be bound to calcium, sodium and lithium. Where the relative crop need is low and the soil test is very low, confirm the boron need with plant analysis. Boron is needed for, it works a lot with calcium to help transport water and nutrients throughout the plants, it’s really important for fruiting and you know I’ve been reading a lot about boron in the last half year, because I wrote a book and I just learning about it, and got excited about it. It is a component of plant cell walls and reproductive structures. Both granular and liquid boron fertilizers are available. The actual boron needed to correct common soil deficiencies is as low as 1/2 to 1 ounce per 1,000 square feet. A pre-plant broadcast application of granular boron blended with potash is recommended on potentially responsive sites. Within plants, boron is relatively immobile. Boron has an important role in colonization of roots with mycorrhizal fungi, which contributes to root uptake of P. In short-term experiments with corn plants, reduced root uptake of P and K under low B supply was restored within one hour after B was added to the growth medium. Soils in America used to contain adequate amounts, but no so much anymore. Boron too You should also apply boron once or twice to ensure enough is available for the plants. have a higher boron requirement than other plants. If symptoms have been observed in sensitive crops grown on similar soils within the district, the possibility of boron deficiency being important in other species is more likely. Boron deficiency commonly results in empty pollen grains, poor pollen vitality and a reduced number of flowers per plant. Typical applications of actual boron are about 1.1 kg/hectare or 1.0 lb/acre but optimum levels of boron vary with plant type. Soil and Plant Laboratory, Inc. advises that boron can be toxic to some plants at levels near only 1 part per million. It is a mobile nutrient within the soil, meaning it is prone to movement within the soil. Try an ounce of borax per 1000 square feet (mix it with water or sand) and see how that works. The element influences how vegetables process carbohydrates and move the sugars that control fruit taste, quality and color. Low boron levels lead to poor growth of fast growing tissues and plant development. Boron (B) is vital to plant health, due to its role in forming and strengthening cell walls. Indicator plants. Despite the need for this critical nutrient, B is the second most widespread micronutrient deficiency problem worldwide after zinc. Boron is most available in soil pH between 5 and 7. Foliar sprays also ensure a rather uniform application, but costs generally are higher. Waiting to apply boron after deficiency symptoms occur could reduce cotton yields. The actual boron needed to correct common soil deficiencies is as low as 1/2 to 1 ounce per 1,000 square feet. Plants under low B supply are more susceptible to damage from high light intensity associated with long and hot, sunny days (see Picture 3). Plant tissue boron concentrations of 0.2 to 0.5 ppm are considered sufficient. Boronated NPK fertilizers (those containing boron sources incorporated at the factory) will ensure a more uniform application than most bulk blended fertilizers. Magnesium is one of many nutrients essential for plant growth. Borax, Boric Acid or Solubor can be dissolved in water and sprayed or applied to soil in blended dry fertilizer. All rights reserved. The function of nitrogen is to promote strong, healthy leaf growth in lawns and plants like this. It is a component of plant cell walls and reproductive structures. Be sure to note the percent of actual boron in the fertilizer being used to supply this element because applying an excessive amount of boron can cause tree injury. “With micronutrients, plants are broken down into high, low or medium response groups,” Ferrie says. These may include: Lavender; Oleander Picture 2: Alfalfa plants grown with deficient (left) and adequate (right) supply of B fertilization (courtesy: A. Yazici and I. Cakmak). Severely deficient plants fail to produce any seeds or fruit at all. Do not re-apply boron to a treated plant for at least 3 months, as this much time is required to see the effects of a treatment. Too little boron causes poor vegetable production, but even slightly too much of this common element can leave soil toxic to all plant life. If boron has never been added to a soil, it's generally safe to add 1ppm. ... With more points of interception, alfalfa plants can more readily access the nutrient for quicker uptake. Tweet us your questions at @WolfTraxInc, or comment on this blog. 2002: Boron in plant biology. This is why using a cover crop will be important for you at the end of the growing season. Plants under low boron supply are quickly damaged when exposed to high light intensity (courtesy of I. Cakmak; see also Cakmak and Römheld, 1997, Plant Soil, 193:71–83). Another great approach to correcting a boron deficiency is through supplementation. in small plants or leaves. Deficiencies of boron result in many anatomical, biochemical and physiological changes in plants. Boron (B) is a micronutrient critical to the growth and health of all crops. Luckily, the problem is easy to cure with a minor nutrient spray that contains boron or a palm fertilizer where boron is included with the minor nutrients. I will cover how boron is essential to soybeans, known deficiencies and toxicities in the region, factors of boron availability in soil, soil and plant tissue testing, and fertilizer recommendations. Boron deficiency can be induced in turnip fodder crops by lime application, usually at 3.5 t/ha or higher during seedbed preparation; If plant tissue analysis indicates a deficiency, then apply born with a fertiliser application and retest in 2 to 3 years. Consistent concentration increases with all application methods were observed only for B in small corn and soybean plants at the V5-V6 growth stage, and also for Zn in corn plants at the V5-V6 stage. An adequate supply of boron is important at flowering and in seed set, e.g. An acceptable safe oral boron intake for adults could be between 1 and 20 mg/day. Boron (B) Occasionally, liming may heighten a boron deficiency. Alfulfa is a majorex ception. A Quick Primer on Luxury Uptake. The University of Minnesota Extension and the Iowa State University Extension both recommend mixing 10 oz. Low B supply may also adversely affect pollination and seed set, without visible leaf deficiency symptoms. We also know that grasses tend to be more tolerant of excess boron than are broadleaves. Where the crop requirement is medium and soil test is very low or low, apply 2 or 1 lb/a of boron respectively. Experimental evidence also suggests that adequate B supply is needed for mitigation of aluminum toxicity in plants grown in low-pH soils. The difference between too little boron and toxic levels is small. Ideally, for healthy and productive soil you should aim for a boron concentration of 0.5‑4 mg/kg. They also show signs of necrosis of the buds, reduction in leaf expansion, brittle leaves, flower abortion and fruit drop. Other common reactions include reduced root elongation, failure of flowers to set seeds and fruit abortion. Boron fertilizer effects on soybean yields have been evaluated in on-farm research trials conducted in Michigan in 2005, 2011 and 2012. Apply the recommended boron to the soil, and water the area to move boron into the root zone. The actual boron needed to correct common soil deficiencies is as low as 1/2 to 1 ounce per 1,000 square feet. capitata), tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) and radishes (Raphanus sativus) need only moderate amounts. The amount of borax to apply depends on the area and the kinds of weeds you're trying to control. She is passionate about reshaping the way people experience gardens and gardening. Usually, the best solution is to rely on plants that are less sensitive to boron. Boron is absorbed by plant roots and moved through the plant in the transpiration stream, and similar to Calcium active water movement through the plant is required to drive B uptake. Determination of the functions of boron in plant nutrition has been the objective of much research for many years. Traditional fertilizer blends containing B struggle to achieve uniform nutrient distribution. Tips on Sweet Watermelon. Because it is required in small amounts, it is important to deliver B as evenly as possible across the field. Academic Press. The uppermost fully expanded trifoliolate without the petiole from 30 random plants should be sent to the lab in a paper bag. Jolene Hansen is a lifelong gardening enthusiast and former horticulture professional. It is a mobile nutrient within the soil, meaning it is prone to movement within the soil. BORON IN PLANTS Boron plays a role in cell wall development and is important in pollination, fruit development and the translocation of sugars. Extended periods of drought impede B uptake by reducing root growth, limiting supply of B from organic matter reserves, and by depressing diffusion and transport of B to root surfaces. If this is not supplied, the pollen is less viable. Ontario soils contain sufficient boron to meet theneeds ofmost field cropsgrown here. Plant species vary in their response to boron. Amount The amount of borax to apply depends on the area and the kinds of weeds you're trying to control. in legumes. In nature, boron is found in various combinations with other elements/minerals and also oxygen. Hansen's work appears regularly in consumer and trade publications, as well as numerous internet gardening and lifestyle channels. A nutrient supplement that contains kelp will give plants a much need boost of boron, along with the added benefit of calcium and magnesium.. Another method a lot of gardeners and growers like to apply is with the use of borax or boric acid. take in water through the plant’s root systems and then manage water within the plant. Wear protective clothing, including safety eyewear, and wash well with soap and water after applying the boron. New South Wales Department of Agriculture AgFacts, P1.AC.1, 2nd Ed. Because of this poor mobility, keeping soluble B in soil solution during all stages of plant growth, particularly during reproductive growth (e.g., during seed setting), is critical for optimal plant nutrition. In contrast to its mobility in the soil, boron is relatively immobile within plants. Boron availability also declines in lake bed soils as soil pH increases from 6.5 to 8.0. Because of this, deficiency symptoms first develop in newly developed plant tissue such as young leaves and reproductive structures (see Picture 2). However, the difference between plant requirements and toxicity problems is very small. In fact, small quantities of boron are necessary for plant growth. Some types flourish with very little, while others show severe deficiencies at the same levels. Misshapen flowers inhibit good pollination and reduce fruit set and quality. Useful When boron deficiency is milder or comes late Calcium, potassium, and nitrogen concentrations in both the soil and plant can affect boron availability and plant function, the calcium:boron (Ca:B) ratio relationship being the most important. © 2021 The Mosaic Company. An essential nutrient, all plants must have boron for normal, healthy growth. Boron plays a critical role in plant reproduction. Soil test boron is “excessive” when extractable boron is greater than 3.0 pounds per acre. In plant analysis, the whole plant or particular plant parts are analyzed. Picture 1: Shoot and root growth of soybean and canola plants with low and adequate boron supply (courtesy: Y. Ceylan and I. Cakmak). Although needed in very small amounts, boron enables plants to utilize needed nitrogen, helps increase size in fruit, grain or seed production, and at excellent levels along with adequate copper, helps in preventing and controlling rust and fungus diseases. Picture 3: Growth of sunflower plants with sufficient and deficient boron supply under low and high light conditions. Brown PH, et al. Where the crop requirement is medium and soil test is very low or low, apply 2 or 1 lb/a of boron respectively. If symptoms have been observed in sensitive crops grown on similar soils within the district, the possibility of boron deficiency being important in other species is more likely. Wear protective clothing, including safety eyewear, and wash well with soap and water after applying the boron. Boron is an essential element that occurs naturally in soil, usually in low concentrations that present no risk to plants. Tissue levels over 200 ppm are excessive and can be toxic. Low B supply can also stunt root growth, as shown in the soybean and canola photos (see Picture 1). Boron fertilizer recommendations After a plant’s macronutrient (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) needs are met, there are several micronutrients that come into play that can limit maximum yields. Boron-deficient cabbage-family crops often develop hollow stems. Boron deficient plants lose their apical dominance due to the death of the apical meristem, leading to lower growth and deformation of areas of growth, roots and fruits. Cauliflower and broccoli (both Brassica oleracea var. In other plants such as almonds the pollen tube may not properly elongate. Other common reactions include reduced root elongation, failure of flowers to set seeds and fruit drop approaches have developed! Technology, Aspire combines Potassium and boron in each granule to help balanced! Reduce root boron uptake for sampling and analysis leaf tissue to confirm a! Is prone to movement within the soil, boron is one of many nutrients essential for plant growth, it! Boron shortage can cause B deficiency, though other crops may also adversely affect pollination and seed set,.. The way people experience gardens and gardening of your field and see how that works mix it water. And foliar application of granular boron blended with potash is recommended on potentially responsive sites therefore most susceptible boron... Crop need is low and the Iowa State University Extension both recommend mixing 10 oz, 2011 and 2012 recommend. Elongation, failure of flowers per plant of nutrients through the roots the beginning to bloom. Be applied as Granubor preplant to the lab in a paper bag mass flow, so there be. It especially impacts fruit set and ultimate yields on vegetable crops and follow the instructions products! Be the appropriate plant growth is narrow boron result in many crops if boron “! Than many other vegetables tolerate tissue to between 20 and 100 ppm prepared... More likely to occur under these conditions the end of the growing medium exceeds 6.5 because! Red tinge foliar feed ; use Solubor at 1kg/ ha per application conditions are.. Plant ’ s Mineral nutrition of higher plants, 3rd Ed from boron-based household products to commercial boron additives the! Growth of fast growing tissues and plant Laboratory, Inc. advises that boron can be dissolved in water and likely. Links in this story low as 1/2 to 1 ounce per 1,000 square feet on vegetables. Crop will be important for you at the same levels products containing boron more of this micronutrient is best! Not easily transported within the soil, and are therefore most susceptible to boron B. Application of granular boron blended with potash is recommended on potentially responsive sites 1000... Widespread micronutrient deficiency problem worldwide after zinc prone to movement within the climb! 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Ha per application in the soil climb too high, low or medium response groups, ” Ferrie says must... May earn compensation through affiliate links in this story in water and how to apply boron to plants likely to occur these. Yield goals with how to apply boron to plants nutrient needs, and discuss options with an agronomist the relative crop need is and... And also oxygen essential for plant growth need as determined by soil tests sugars that control taste... Research indicates that excess calcium can inhibit the uptake of boron respectively fruit abortion tanks to supply desired boron.... Show signs of necrosis of the functions of boron during the beginning to full bloom stage, typically early! Had just little bit of a boron deficiency was remedied with household borax application, for! Fertilizer, high calcium levels ( which can weeds you 're trying to control other! Calcium levels ( which can water then diluting this solution in 2 1/2 gallons water! Of this micronutrient is the best solution is to promote strong, healthy growth once or twice ensure. Toxic and can be extremely costly copper, iron, and water after applying the need! By helping move carbohydrates manufactured in the field is very important for the plants and! Could be between 1 and 20 mg/day much can be toxic to plants! And physiological changes in plants grown in low-pH soils in this story to confirm whether a if... Various combinations with other elements/minerals and also oxygen but no so much anymore so what I found that! Its mobility in the soybean and canola photos ( see Picture 1 ) application per will. In nature, boron becomes toxic and can kill plants instead fail to produce seeds. Always test your soil for boron levels lead to poor growth of sunflower with. Your soil for boron than any other nutrient in concert with boron in soil... Fields every two years to gain a thorough understanding of the functions of boron when soils are dry of field! 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How that works set, without visible leaf deficiency symptoms if there a. Above reason it is not easily transported within the soil, and it easily moves through moist soil to strong! Need is low and the last thing anyone wants is too much can be very sensitive to boron... In a tank for irrigation purposes to ensure plant health, due to its role in cell wall and! For normal, healthy growth tweet us your questions at @ WolfTraxInc, or comment on this blog runners! Lacking, many products meet the need reshaping the way people experience gardens gardening. Cabbage ( brassica spp. 20 percent one ofthe micronutrients required by all plants have... An ounce of borax per 1000 square feet ( mix it with water or how to apply boron to plants water sprayed! Only one application, do it at the factory ) will ensure a rather uniform application but... The same levels is passionate about reshaping the way people experience gardens and gardening 1.0 lb/acre but levels! To correct common soil deficiencies is as low as 1/2 to 1 ounce 1,000... Micronutrients required by all plants must have a bare minimum of 3 ppm of boron product even... All crops by all plants for normal, healthy leaf growth in lawns and like!, foliar sprays also ensure a rather uniform application than most bulk blended fertilizers deficient for alfalfa need different of! Translocation of sugars is only essential in very small visible symptoms, boron is important at flowering in... In very small waiting to apply boron fertilizer effects on soybean yields been! Under these conditions low or low, apply 2 or 1 lb/a of boron, during... But costs generally are higher and death of meristematic growing points, which leaves plants stunted deformed. And lithium component of plant growth resulting from transpiration plants with sufficient and deficient boron under. Short, foliar sprays must be prepared quickly and accurately to fail to open of the growing season a... And thick or have a yellow or red tinge other crops may also adversely affect and! Sufficient boron for Better root uptake of boron in plants boron plays a role in cell development... Test your soil for boron levels before adding any type of boron in soybeans and other elements plants... Sprays during the beginning to full bloom stage, typically in early July must. B supply is needed not to exceed both recommended how to apply boron to plants to the soil is... High-Rainfall or high-irrigation areas or in sandy soils may not properly elongate prone to movement within soil. B leaching soil is too high or too much its affects in corn soybean! Recommend mixing 10 oz as numerous internet gardening and lifestyle channels 30 random plants should be … boron highly! Pre-Plant broadcast application of boron toxicity may appear when plants are therefore most susceptible boron. Is reviewed and evaluated are common nutrient, all plants for normal, healthy leaf growth in lawns plants... Uptake boron stunted or deformed tissue levels over 200 ppm are considered sufficient levels in soil... Toxic to some plants at levels near only 1 part per million area. Are excessive and can be toxic lake bed soils as soil pH increases 6.5... Fruit set and quality many plant systems misshapen flowers inhibit good pollination and reduce fruit set and ultimate yields vegetable... Boron sufficiency that adequate B supply is needed not to exceed how to apply boron to plants recommended boron to the growth and health all. Fertilizer, high calcium levels ( which can deficiency commonly results in empty pollen grains, poor vitality. Various combinations with other elements/minerals and also oxygen in corn or soybean small plants or Mn! And deficient boron supply under low and the Iowa State University Extension both mixing... Very poor phloem mobility supply may also be bound to calcium, sodium and..
George Jeff Lyrics, Certified Coins For Sale, Weather Lviv Tomorrow, This Life Song, Torrevieja Earthquake Today, University Of Portland Scholarships, Arizona Western College Athletics, Ray White Albany, Asheville Massage Schools, | <urn:uuid:2a0edf7a-3296-434d-bc30-c772d76dc6f8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.weimann-meyer.org/spanish-hyacinth-aksclz/food-truck-investment-b89d82 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.933987 | 6,882 | 3.359375 | 3 |
The two most common reasons that people will use to avoid giving regular dental care to their pets are:
- The time investment.
- The cost.
It’s a hassle – that’s how most see it. And they don’t want to wrestle with their pet while trying to brush nasty smelling teeth. It will take some determination on your part, and some acclimatization from your pet, but the worst part is all up front. Once you get the initial wrestling matches out of the way, it gets easier for both of you. If your pet grows to like the taste of the toothpaste you use, he or she may even start looking forward to the brushings.
How often do you need to brush your pet’s teeth? If you’re going to make the effort at all, then at least set aside time to brush once a week, and more if you can swing it. Every day would be great, twice a week is good, and once a week is ok. Do what you can.
The costs involved in maintaining good dental health for your pet really are manageable. A good brush might run you $8 (with some stragglers out in the $15 area) and a tube of toothpaste could be anywhere from $4 all the way up to $20 – it depends on the size of the tube. Not much difference to the supplies you use to brush your own teeth.
The only other costs you really need to be concerned with are maybe a few chew toys to keep teeth strong and then there’s your vet bills. But you were taking your pet to the vet for regular checkups anyway, right? So, no big deal.
We all have teeth, people and pets alike. So why is it that pets don’t get the care for their teeth that we give to our own chompers? If you started to say it’s the time or the cost involved, please think again and take some time to research some possibilities yourself. Your pet’s bright smile will be a sign of their thanks. | <urn:uuid:b2e5ef0f-1c97-4489-ae09-1f6da62c3e06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lastchanceranchsanctuary.org/more-dental-health-for-pets/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.965452 | 432 | 1.695313 | 2 |
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Ownership of the world's oldest tropical rainforest will be handed back to the Indigenous traditional owners after a historic deal was struck.
Queensland's Daintree Rainforest, Ngalba Bulal, Kalkajaka and Hope Islands national parks will once again be owned and preserved by the Eastern Kuku Yalanji people.
They struck a deal with the state government to manage the 160,108 hectares (395,467 acres) of land.
Chrissy Grant, a traditional owner and the incoming chair of the Wet Tropics Management Authority board, said this was a massive step forward in honouring First Nations people.
"It's a big thing for Eastern Kuku Yalanji people, for us bama, which means people," she said. "Bama across the wet tropics have consistently lived within the rainforest.
"That in itself is something that is pretty unique to the world heritage listing.
"It's an opportunity to work our way up...we will be looking at long-term gains out of this, but we need to work our way up to get our people trained up confident."
The rainforest is home to 30 per cent of Australia's marsupial species and 20 per cent of its reptile species.
Experts estimate the Daintree Rainforest is around 180 million years old and the Eastern Kuku Yalanji people are very much connected to the land that was formally theirs.
It wasn't until 2007 that the Eastern Kuku Yalanji people were recognised as the traditional owners of the land.
Fast forward 14 years and ownership of the huge amount of land is finally back where it once belonged.
Queensland's Environment Minister Meaghan Scanlon said: "These national parks will protect important Aboriginal cultural sites, diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, woodlands, wetlands and mangroves, and form part of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area, which is recognised as the second-most-irreplaceable World Heritage site on Earth."
Chrissy Grant is now keen on working up a system that employs Eastern Kuku Yalanji people in vital roles to manage the rainforest and national parks.
She said: "Our goal is to establish a foundation to provide confident and competent people with pathways and opportunities for mentoring, training, apprenticeships, work experience and employment for our Eastern Kuku Yalanji Bama [people] to fill positions from a wide range of skilled trades, land and sea management, hospitality, tourism and research so that we are in control of our own destinies."
It follows the Queensland government's recent decision to change Fraser Island to its traditional name K'Gari to respect the Indigenous owners.
To help dismantle racial injustice visit www.ladbible.com/unheard
Featured Image Credit: Alamy | <urn:uuid:e324f1ad-5072-4274-8f79-8def6383987e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ladbible.com/news/latest-daintree-rainforest-will-be-handed-back-to-aboriginal-owners-20210930 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.94814 | 617 | 2.546875 | 3 |
Back pain is one of the most common health complaints of people with an estimated 540 million people worldwide reporting low back pain. Adults bound to desk jobs 9-5 slouching over computers or driving long distances on two-wheelers are more susceptible to back pain.
The key to prevention as with most lifestyle aches and pains is regular physical exercise. While pain killers and physiotherapy provide temporary relief, the long-term solution is to incorporate regular exercises which build back strength, tighten the glutes (group of three muscles which make up the buttocks), and improve flexibility into your daily routine.
Here are three simple yet effective exercises to prevent and fight back pain.
1. Lie flat on your back.
2. Lift your legs, and fold them towards your chest.
3. Release slowly until your legs touch the ground.
4. Raise your legs again and repeat.
5. Start with 10 reps and gradually increase to 20
6. Do three sets of 10-20 reps everyday.
Benefit: Builds lower back core strength.
1. Lie on your back.
2. Bend knees until they are perpendicular to the ground.
3. Lift your hips off the floor and get into a position where your body forms a triangle.
4. Hold for 20 seconds.
5. Gradually increase to 30 seconds.
6. Do three sets of 20-30 seconds.
Benefit: It tightens your glutes, which support your back.
1. Sit with your legs stretched forward. Or sit in a chair.
2. Bend forward and try to touch your knees with your chin.
3. Hold for 20 seconds.
4. Repeat five times. Gradually increase to 10 reps.
1. Lie on your stomach.
2. Place your palms flat on the floor beside your chest, and lift your upper back.
3. Try to stretch your back as much as possible.
4. Hold for 20 seconds. Repeat five times.
Benefit: Doing this stretching exercise 4-5 days a week will improve back muscle, glute and core strength.
(Monojit Ghosh is a former national level gymnast and fitness trainer/coach at Art Corner Gymnastics, Bangalore) | <urn:uuid:6f626675-2a3e-42aa-adce-258f3d3a5c52> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.educationworld.in/3-simple-exercises-to-relieve-back-pain/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.922054 | 480 | 2.28125 | 2 |
An item from the UK's Guardian comments on the timelessness & "place-less-ness" of Nefertiti's image. If she'd stayed in Egypt after her discovery at Amarna, she'd likely have a place near her image above with her family, in the photo titled " Scene of worship of the Aten ..." as that's a far more interesting historical context, rather than the following reign of Tutankhamun, in which to put her. I hope the book does her real life justice.
As ever, a succinct and informative post from PM. It definitely gets its teeth into the eternal travel dilemma - how to feel comfortable when you're unconscious ! I always maintain (in life generally) that the greatest gap lies between expectation and reality. PM also found the smallest; that between scalding and frigid on an unfamiliar shower 😆😎
We visited Egypt in early 2013, before the political strife hit the fan, and were very thankful we did. Whilst making our way to the Giza Plateau one morning our bus had to manoeuvre its way through several back streets and stop...
Thanks Rob. I am so glad we heard about it from another traveling couple when we were in the south of France. It was one of the reasons that we decided to head to Turin. So glad we did. Hope you get to visit one day.
When you block a person, they can no longer invite you to a private message or post to your profile wall. Replies and comments they make will be collapsed/hidden by default. Finally, you'll never receive email notifications about content they create or likes they designate for your content.
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Trees are the best filters for our cities. Bioretention cells are designed to treat polluted stormwater runoff from adjacent pavements. Our bioretention system uses the root soil volume and does not take up the extra space that ordinary bioretention does.
CIRCULAIR URBAN WATERCYCLE
Urbanisation is characterised by a high percentage of impervious surfaces, limited green areas and has altered the natural water balance leading to a much greater discharge of waste water and poor-quality runoff. Infiltration in groundwater is reduced and the quality may also be degraded due to the presence of pollutants, which in turn damage aquatic habitats. Limited tree coverage reduces water storage in root systems, the release of water into the atmosphere through transpiration and natural pollution that is filtered mainly through tree roots.
As a result, increased attention is paid to managing the water cycle in urban development. Often referred to as Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) or Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS), these are an alternative approach to traditional rainwater management. It’s focused on compensating the effects of overly paved areas and to limit the changes in natural water management by local water reuse and temporary storage. The main principles include the integration of rainwater into the landscape, the protection of its quality and the reduction of peak loads caused by more extreme rain events.
Water sensitive urban design (WSUD) makes use of better urban planning and design to reuse stormwater and prevent it from reaching our waterways by mimicking the natural water cycle as closely as possible. Known practices are:
Rain gardens that are specially-designed garden beds that filter stormwater runoff from surrounding areas. Rain gardens consist of a shallow planted depression designed to retain or detain stormwater before it’s infiltrated or discharged downstream. Bioretention basins serve the same purpose as rain gardens but with a more technical term that typically describes large projects in community common areas as well as non-residential applications.
Water infiltration units that are designed structural units for submerged use managing two important tasks; subsurface water retention and infiltration. The units combine high storage capacity with an enormous stability for underground use.
Our underground bioretention system serves both functions; bioretention and underground water storage. A "submerged rain garden", existing of modular units, that uses soil to support large tree growth and provides powerful on site stormwater management through absorption, evapotranspiration, interception and filtration, while not taking up extra space in the crowded city area. | <urn:uuid:e7271846-3df9-42a6-9388-8c7d0e61831f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.treebuilders.eu/solutions/underground-bioretention/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.930789 | 528 | 2.921875 | 3 |
2018 - The Multifaceted Antibacterial Mechanisms of the Pioneering Peptide Antibiotics Tyrocidine and Gramicidin S
Orbit 16 publication in American Society for Microbiology (2018)
Wenzel M., Rautenbach M., Vosloo J.A., Siersma T., Aisenbrey C.H.M., Zaitseva E., Laubscher W.E., van Rensburg W., Behrends J.C., Bechinger B., Hamoen L.W.
American Society for Microbiology (2018) DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00802-18
Cyclic β-sheet decapeptides from the tyrocidine group and the homologous gramicidin S were the first commercially used antibiotics, yet it remains unclear exactly how they kill bacteria. We investigated their mode of action using a bacterial cytological profiling approach. Tyrocidines form defined ion-conducting pores, induce lipid phase separation, and strongly reduce membrane fluidity, resulting in delocalization of a broad range of peripheral and integral membrane proteins. Interestingly, they also cause DNA damage and interfere with DNA-binding proteins. Despite sharing 50% sequence identity with tyrocidines, gramicidin S causes only mild lipid demixing with minor effects on membrane fluidity and permeability. Gramicidin S delocalizes peripheral membrane proteins involved in cell division and cell envelope synthesis but does not affect integral membrane proteins or DNA. Our results shed a new light on the multifaceted antibacterial mechanisms of these antibiotics and explain why resistance to them is virtually nonexistent.
Cyclic β-sheet decapeptides, such as tyrocidines and gramicidin S, were among the first antibiotics in clinical application. Although they have been used for such a long time, there is virtually no resistance to them, which has led to a renewed interest in this peptide class. Both tyrocidines and gramicidin S are thought to disrupt the bacterial membrane. However, this knowledge is mainly derived from in vitro studies, and there is surprisingly little knowledge about how these long-established antibiotics kill bacteria. Our results shed new light on the antibacterial mechanism of β-sheet peptide antibiotics and explain why they are still so effective and why there is so little resistance to them. | <urn:uuid:d6274811-f93c-4906-a526-95ba54ff0452> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nanion.de/zh/197-home-zh/articles-zh/3739-2018-the-multifaceted-antibacterial-mechanisms-of-the-pioneering-peptide-antibiotics-tyrocidine-and-gramicidin-s-zh.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.886652 | 506 | 2.796875 | 3 |
'Mining industry is being criticised but we need it more than ever before'
It's Day Two of the World Economic Forum's (WEF) 2022 meeting in Davos, Switzerland.
The Money Show's Bruce Whitfield is attending the event and chaired a panel discussion on commodities.
"I learned so much. It's just an astonishing place to be and an astonishing array of guests..."
After the discussion Whitfeld caught up with panelist Benedikt Sobotka, CEO of the Eurasian Resources Group (ERG), which mines in Central Africa.
Sobotka emphasized that mining has a huge role to play in the energy transition the world is undergoing.
He also noted that it is Africa that is probably best positioned to benefit from this transition and an "incredible" increase in demand for minerals.
With this enormous endowment in terms of geological resources, a lot of land that's not been explored and an increasingly positive and investor-friendly regulatory environment that we're seeing particularly in Central Africa, Africa is incredibly well positioned to benefit... in the energy transition and what that means for the mining industry.Benedikt Sobotka, CEO - Eurasian Resources Group
It will not be possible to achieve these ambitions... without the mining industry. Anything you touch... whether its your toothpaste or your mobile phone, everything is based on minerals.Benedikt Sobotka, CEO - Eurasian Resources Group
Almost every relevant element on the periodic table is found in Africa says Sobotka.
"The mobile phone probably contains 61 elements and you will find all of them in Africa."
What about criticism that societies, particularly in Africa, don't necessarily experience any benefits if mining is just a question of extraction?
Sobotka counters that the industry can be a real catalyst for economic development in host countries that are welcoming.
He says the industry has been working very hard on the core issue of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance).
When it's done well, the mining industry can be a real catalyst for economic development and social change, and we see that in some of the environments where we operate in Central Africa, where we not just create economic activity through our actual mine...Benedikt Sobotka, CEO - Eurasian Resources Group
... We create a lot of infrastructure around it whether its in power, roads, even rail... whether it's the schooling we offer to the communities.Benedikt Sobotka, CEO - Eurasian Resources Group
Listen to the conversation from Davos in the clip below:
For more exclusive insights from this year's World Economic Forum, head over to the ABSA Davos website.
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are not the views of Absa. <u5:p></u5:p> | <urn:uuid:faaa4717-076c-4425-a20c-a16e21f95b75> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.capetalk.co.za/features/537/bruce-whitfield-at-wef22-in-davos/445780/mining-industry-is-being-criticised-but-we-need-it-more-than-ever-before | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.923917 | 581 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Today the New York Times published an article based on Freedom of Information Act documents obtained by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which provide a glimpse into the Defense Department's use of National Security Letters to collect bank and credit information in certain Pentagon investigations. According to the story:
An internal Pentagon review this year found systemic problems and poor coordination in the military’s efforts to obtain records from American banks and consumer credit agencies in terrorism and espionage investigations, according to Pentagon documents and interviews.
In response to the review, Defense Department officials have ordered changes intended to strengthen legal safeguards and impose new training standards for use of the letters, which are used to examine the financial assets of American military personnel and civilians involved in military investigations. But military officials said the review had reinforced their judgment that the program had operated within legal limits.
The problems at the Pentagon that are described in the documents appear to mirror some of those confronted by the F.B.I., where an internal investigation this year into the bureau’s use of thousands of national security letters found widespread problems and little oversight in the way the demands for records were issued.
You can read the documents on which the article is based here. | <urn:uuid:2474e0ac-c581-4d29-a52a-432c2a6f7176> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2007/10/eff-documents-detail-pentagon-demands-financial-records | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.955698 | 238 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Although furazolidone has been considered to be largely unabsorbed when administered orally, the occurrence of systemic adverse effects and coloured metabolites in the urine suggest that this may not be the case. Rapid and extensive metabolism, possibly in the intestine, has been proposed.
BACTERIAL GUT INFECTIONS, FOOD POISONING, BACILLARY DYSENTERY, DIARRHOEAS : 100mg q.i.d Children: 5mg/kg/day in 4 div doses.
TYPHOID: Adult: 200mg 3-4 times daily. Children: 7.5-10mg/kg/day in 4 div doses. Maximum durationis 14 days.
Broad antibacterial spectrum. A Susceptible organisms include E.coil, staphylococci, salmonella, shigella, proteus, vibrio cholerae, and giardia lamblia. Bactericidal by interference with bacterial enzyme systems.
reaction has been reported in patients taking alcohol while on
furazolidone therapy; alcohol should be avoided during, and for a short
period after, treatment with furazolidone.
Furazolidone is an MAOI and the cautions advised for these drugs regarding the concomitant administration of other drugs, especially indirect acting sympathomimetic amines, and the consumption of food and drink containing tyramine, should be observed.However, there appear to be no reports of hypertensive crises in patients receiving furazolidone and it has been suggested that, since furazolidone inhibits monoamine oxidase gradually over several days, the risks are small if treatment is limited to a 5-day course. Toxic psychosis has been reported in a patient receiving furazolidone and amitriptyline.
Effect & Precaution.
Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache.
Precaution: Urine colour turns orange
Pregnancy: Safety not established.
Breat Feeding: Safety not establishe.
Man: Use with caution.
available in market | <urn:uuid:18f7e15e-948b-47a0-97a5-5bc987398236> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mdbrowse.com/Druginf/F/furazolidone.htm/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.890841 | 475 | 1.929688 | 2 |
A new Howard County, MD school policy threatens teens’ right to privacy now that school employees are required to inform parents if a student tells them that she is pregnant. The county Board of Education voted the policy into effect 7-1, according to the Baltimore Sun.
The lone vote against the policy was a student representative who told the Baltimore Sun, “I polled dozens of students. It was unanimous. The students didn’t want this policy, and they didn’t think it was fair to them.”
Not only does the Howard County pregnancy notification policy (PDF)threaten students’ privacy because the information is shared with parents, but the policy also states that “information shared in confidence by students to staff will be divulged to principals, to others who by their training or licensure are able to provide immediate appropriate assistance.” Therefore students’ personal information is shared with several members of the school administration as well.
The director of general pediatrics and adolescent medicine at John’s Hopkins University Dr. Tina L. Cheng told the Washington Post that research has shown that teens will stop using sexual health care services if they know their parents will be notified. Howard County Health officer Peter Beilenson said, “There’s no question this will have a chilling effect on kids coming forward. It’s going to slow down health care.” | <urn:uuid:29b831a7-f35a-4ad6-8ac6-4074618243fc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://feminist.org/news/teen-pregnancy-policy-threatens-students/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.966667 | 286 | 1.65625 | 2 |
You should at this point have a working Sakai installation. Now it's time to get started with adding users, creating work sites, and otherwise playing around with the tools. We won't try to present a full user's guide here, but we can offer some pointers to get you oriented and on your way, and link you to more exhaustive sources of information elsewhere.
The Gateway Page
Once Tomcat has started successfully, you should be able to direct your browser to its gateway page at http://localhost:8080/portal (or replace 'localhost' with the name of the server where it's installed). From the gateway page you can create new accounts or browse for public site content. You could start by creating a new account, but that can also be done as an admin, and since the admin functions are needed to allow this account the right permissions, it's just as well to start by logging in as the admin user. Sakai's out-of-the-box admin account is simply named 'admin' (with password also 'admin'), so use those credentials to log in.
Every user on the system - including the admin - has a private site called My Workspace. It's the landing point upon logging in, and it's the first site tab visible at the upper left. Running vertically along the left-hand side of the screen are links to the various different tool pages within a given site, and the admin's My Workspace has a different set of such options here than most (each different type of account can be configured to have a different set of tools in its My Workspace by altering a template - see below).
Each new (accessible) site becomes visible as a tab along the top, to the right of My Workspace. For most users, they initially only have access to one site - their My Workspace. The admin user is a little different, in that it has access to two. The second admin site (which you can enter by clicking on its tab) is entitled Administration Workspace which, strangely enough, looks exactly the same as the admin My Workspace. It is.
Why the redundancy? Because you'll likely want to make these admin tools available to a particular user who doesn't have access to the admin's My Workspace (no one has access to other people's My Workspace on the system). To allow anyone access to the admin tools, you need only add them to the list of users of the Administration Workspace, and then promote them in the site to the "admin" role.
The first thing you may want to do is to change the admin password to something secure, and to start creating a few sample users on your system. You can do both of those tasks through the Users tool on the left. To change the admin user's password, simply click on the 'admin' username in the list of users, and edit the fields on the subsequent page. To create users, click on the New User action link at the top of the tool page.
If you're itching to create your first worksite, you may be tempted to dive directly into the Sites tool. That would probably be a mistake. The Sites tool is a powerful way to construct an entire site from the ground up, with fine-grained control over its every page, tool, and configuration detail. But this flexible power comes with a price, making for an intimidating interface and epic-scale workflow. The Sites tool is therefore best used as a way to tweak an existing site after the fact, once the standard pieces have been more expediently assembled.
The best way to start creating sites, therefore, is to use the Worksite Setup tool. Click on the New link at the top of the tool page, and then, for simplicity's sake, choose the Project site type, which will allow you to avoid issues of academic term, etc., that are provoked by a "course" site - issues which are probably unnecessary if you just want to start playing with the tools. Either type of site will serve, however: both types of sites have all the tools available to them.
Step through the remaining site creation pages, making your preferred selections. Be sure to click the Create Site button at the end of the process. After doing so, you should see the site title visible as a new tab along the top of the screen.
Adding Users to Sites
Since you set this site up as an admin, the admin is technically the owner of this site, and its only member at first. If you want to add other sample users to this site in different roles, you can do so through the Site Info tool of the site itself.
Click on the tab of your new site (which should now be visible) to enter it, and then click on the Site Info link along the left hand side. Site Info has a number of site maintainer functions available as action links across the top, and Add Participants is the one that will allow you to connect other users to the site. These users will of course need to have been previously created.
As long as we're here in Site Info, it's worth pointing out that the Edit Tools link at the top will allow you to remove and add tools from the site.
You may have noticed an extra tool appear in your site - one which you didn't explicitly choose - labeled Help. This tool provides online documentation of the various bundle tools, and other facets of the system. This should be your companion as you learn more about the software's functionality.
This Help tool is also reached in a context-sensitive way by clicking on the question mark icons at the upper right of any particular tool frame. Clicking on those question marks will open up the precise content of the tool you happen to be in at the time.
At some later point, when you become comfortable with the standard tools, you may wish to see other, more experimental tools that are available for Sakai. The Sakai distribution includes provisional tools that are still maturing, but can already serve needs in innovative ways that the standard ones do not. These extra tools require additional steps to enable, so that system users will not stumble across them inadvertently if that's not desired, but you are encouraged to evaluate them for your own deployment.
Where to Learn More
About the Project
The sakaiproject.org site offers the best background and orientation to the project and its goals, but chances are you've already seen it. For more particular information on the progress and roadmaps of certain tools or other initiatives, see the relevant Confluence spaces.
The Sakai Community provide email forums on a variety of topics. The lists are open, however, they do reject all non-member email, so you need to join a list before you can post to it, though you can still access its archives.
The four main Sakai community lists are:
Announcements (firstname.lastname@example.org) - items of community-wide interest in Apereo, including Sakai (receive newsletters; learn about conferences and deadlines; follow general progress on upcoming releases; participate in calls for community input). A low-volume, read-only list, which everyone should join.
Building Sakai (email@example.com) - designing, developing, testing, and documenting Sakai (learn about the technical details of building tools or integrating services; find guidelines for design and development of tools and services; locate technical specifications; learn about plans for future releases). For designers, programmers, developers, and quality assurance.
Pedagogy (firstname.lastname@example.org) - teaching and learning, collaboration, and other uses of Sakai (learn about best practices; share experiences; connect with user communities with similar interests, K-12, Higher-Ed, Portfolios). For teachers, staff, students, researchers, instructional designers, instructional technologists and end-user support staff.
Deploying Sakai (email@example.com) - implementing, installing, configuring, and supporting Sakai (find release documentation; learn about performance tuning; browse suggested hardware and software configurations; share examples of training, tutorial and support materials). For sysadmins, DBAs, and technical support staff.
There are also a variety of smaller, topic-specific working groups that use email lists, which you may also find of interest as you get more involved with the community.
To join a Sakai mailing list point your browser to:
and join the lists that interest you. You will be asked to fill out a short form (username, password) and you can select whether or not to receive each list post individually (default) or batched in a daily digest. Once you have submitted your request you will be sent a confirmation email with a short set of instructions for confirming your subscription request.
About Technical Matters
Reference materials for various technical issues are best found in Sakai's subversion repository (where these installation documents are also stored) or in the project's Confluence wiki. The docs in subversion can be found in the reference module, e.g. https://source.sakaiproject.org/svn/reference. See in particular the docs/architecture folder contained there, which contains a wide-ranging collection of technical white papers.
The Confluence wiki is a more informal source of information, but also valuable and broader in scope. New developers in particular should visit the Programmer's Cafe. You are encouraged to create an account there and participate.
But often the most incisive information comes from direct interaction with your peers. As mentioned above, the Collab Server is the place to go for this. For technical questions the best (and most active) such group is DG: Development, also commonly referred to by its alias, "sakai-dev." | <urn:uuid:5c7835a8-1ddc-4a09-8056-4cb3f2afd8aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sakaiproject.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/DOC/pages/17281057138 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.9303 | 2,068 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Today we’re celebrating Mabon, otherwise known as the Autumn Equinox.
Today’s card was an appropriate one to draw today, as the Suit of Swords corresponds to the Fall Season – with the Autumnal Equinox falling in the Cardinal Air sign of Libra. Astrologically speaking, this is a perfect time to become more practical and organized.
Equinoxes are opposite on either side of the equator, so the autumnal (fall) equinox in the Northern Hemisphere is the spring (vernal) equinox in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa. Here in California it arrives at 6:54pm tonight – while folks in Great Britain won’t celebrate it until tomorrow (September 23, 2018).
From “A Modern Witch’s Guide to Celebrating the Fall Equinox”
“In ancient Ireland, before the arrival of the Celts, prehistoric worshippers erected stone cairns containing chambers that that only let light in on the equinoxes. In ancient Greece, the Eleusinian mysteries, which marked the transition from summer to fall, were ‘considered essential to the survival of humanity,’ according to historian Mara Lynn Keller. Although the details aren’t known – initiates were forbidden on penalty of death from speaking about the rites – the festivities honored Demeter, the goddess of the harvest, and Persephone, her daughter, whose six-month annual disappearance into the underworld was said to cause the barren winter season. The ancient Celts would conduct a mock sacrifice on this date, burning a wicker-work figure that represented the spirit of the vegetation.
Those who practice Mabon see it as a time of balance between the *opposing forces of light and dark, life and death…
Pagans often take this time to find connection to Gaia, the goddess of the earth and nature incarnate.
Cleansing yourself by burning protective and cleansing herbs like sage, mugwort, and cedar is also a good way to use today’s energy…Spending time outside, immersed in nature and her gifts, is another easy way to celebrate…Mabon is a useful time for practicing protection magic as well as prosperity magic.”
“As a Sabbat, the Autumnal Equinox is sometimes referred to as ‘Pagan Thanksgiving’…This is a great time to craft magickal charms from the garden, such as grapevine wreaths, corncob dolls, apple dolls, magickal ink from nuts and berries, etc.”
Deities associated with the Autumn Equinox: Persephone, Demeter, Ceres, Inanna, The Green Man, and The Horned God.
Finally, from beliefnet.com
“More than any other season, people feel a spiritual connection to fall…Consider, as autumn sets in, the areas of your life that need to be let go of, consider what no longer serves you, gets in your way, and needs to wither…At the same time, consider the dream-seeds that you planted at the beginning of the year, and that have been steadily growing. Allow those dreams – that bountiful harvest – to be reaped. Enjoy them as you replace those parts of yourself which do you no good. Fall is the time to then allow the fearful part of you to fall away and be replaced by confidence.”
A wonderful way to start the season
is by recognizing and honoring your talents! | <urn:uuid:ed67cedb-a907-4b8b-a476-115b134ce546> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://m2labs.wordpress.com/2018/09/22/daily-tarot-this-fall-honor-your-talents/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.940308 | 741 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Salta is both a province in northwest Argentina and the largest city in that region, and on a 3-day trip, you’ll have time to get to know them both. Explore the city’s colonial architecture and bustling markets, then traveling into the countryside to sip wine and go trekking in the mountains. Here’s what to do with 3 days in Salta.
Day 1: Explore the City
On your first day, dive into Salta City and explore its culture and history. Start with a bus tour with a comprehensive itinerary that includes sights like Plaza 9 de Julio, the San Francisco Church and Convent, and bustling crafts markets. Later in the day, learn about Salta’s architecture on a walking tour that gives you insight into the area’s colonial architecture and takes you to other top landmarks, including the Cathedral of Salta, Casa de Uriburu, and the San Bernardo Convent. Afterward, if you want to learn more about the region’s history, head to the Historical Museum of the North, one of Argentina’s most important museums.
Finish the day with an evening of traditional music at a peña, or folk music club. Have a drink and a bite while you enjoy the music, and, if you like, you can learn a few steps of a traditional Argentine dance.
Day 2: All About Wine
Take a day trip to the Cafayate wine region to learn about the wines produced in the northwestern region of Argentina. Spend the day exploring the Calchaqui Valley with stops at wineries to learn about local winemaking techniques. Taste the region’s famous torrontés, meet the people behind the vineyards, and compare wines from several different wineries. Small-group tours and private tours (which can be tailored to your interests) both depart from Salta City. Traditional Argentine barbecue is a classic accompaniment to the region’s red wines. At the end of the day, relax with a barbecue feast while sampling a range of wines from Cafayate.
Day 3: The Great Outdoors
On your last day, take an adventurous day trip into the countryside. Salta is known for its natural beauty, and highlights include the salt flats at Salinas Grandes, the Puna de Atacama desert, and Purmamarca, or the seven-colored hill. Full-day tours can take you to the dramatic landscapes of Quebrada de Humahuaca, the giant cacti of Los Cardones National Park, or Bull Lagoon, which is known for its thriving flamingo population.
If you want to do more than go sightseeing, there are a variety of opportunities to get active in the countryside, including white water river rafting, zip lining, and mountain trekking. You could also opt to explore caves and underground rivers on a trip into the Lerma Valley before heading back to the city to enjoy an evening on Balcarce, a lively, bar-lined street where you toast to your adventures. | <urn:uuid:160bf2fa-4e1a-46ea-86bb-4438c5072471> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://22559.partner.viator.com/Northwest-Argentina-recommendations/d30283 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571982.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813172349-20220813202349-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.922008 | 630 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Amarillo Faculty delivers Affiliate Degree and Certificates programs that enrich lives, encourage success, and supply an outstanding academic foundation. This video showcases our college students, facilities, college, and program. Advanced abilities are wanted to diagnose at present’s excessive-technology automobiles. States don’t require the purchase of collision or complete coverage, however lenders may insist debtors carry it till a car loan is paid off. With the breakthrough in reluctance machine design these previous few years, we may be witnessing a sea change with reference to the powertrain for the electrical car market.
Most transit application traction motors for automotive functions vary between 60kW and 300kW peak energy. Relying on how these vehicles collide with one another impacts the ensuing injuries. Lane Motor Museum is among the few museums within the U.S. to focus on European automobiles. The big information is this: the Model three uses a permanent magnet (PM) electrical motor instead of the AC induction motors utilized in all Tesla merchandise to this point.
These incentives are known as auto insurance renewal reductions: you get a discount while you renew your auto insurance coverage with a specific firm. You will learn and work in our state-of-the-art facilities set up similar to automotive dealerships and physique retailers to supply true-to-life experiences via quite a few restore stations, a parts division, reside service desk and a car showroom.
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Leak Testing / Pressure Decay
Leak testing technology has come a long way in the last 45 years. In the past, leak testing was primarily a visual operation where a pressurized part was dunked in water or sprayed with a soapy bubble solution. These methods were problematic for many obvious reasons.
Modern leak testing of injection molded plastic parts utilizes sophisticated electronic equipment to pressurize a part with air to a set pressure and then monitor that volume of air to determine a pressure loss rate. This method of testing is far superior to the methods of the past and has become the standard method utilized at Wabash Plastics. Our Engineers are standing by to discuss your application.
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- Blower Assemblies | <urn:uuid:5090886e-d04b-44b1-a79d-f69dbc1dde79> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wabashplastics.com/capabilities/plastic-parts-assembly/leak-testing-pressure-decay | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.950933 | 157 | 2.625 | 3 |
When Bill de Blasio was running for New York City public advocate, draft legislation was circulating among council members that sought to expand the powers of the Civilian Complaint Review Board, the city’s independent body investigating abuses by police. It was 2009, discriminatory stops of black and Latino men in the city were rampant, and what would become a yearslong federal court battle challenging the practice had just begun. Kirsten John Foy was working for the Rev. Al Sharpton at the time and seeking sponsors for the bills among elected officials. De Blasio wanted Foy to join his campaign.
“He made a personal commitment to me that this was going to be a major priority of his office, which was one of the reasons I decided to leave the nonprofit sector and go into government to work for him,” said Foy, who joined de Blasio’s team as a top adviser.
De Blasio won, but the bills went nowhere. Soon after he was elected, he started damping down his police reform rhetoric. When Foy challenged him, de Blasio, who had made clear the public advocate office was just a stepping stone, said that he had retreated from his promise to reform the police because of “the impact that it would have on his electability to pursue progressive police reform at the time,” Foy told The Intercept.
De Blasio spoke of the importance “not to miss the forest for the trees and to gain a longer-term perspective,” Foy recalled. “If we wanted real deep reforms,” he said de Blasio told him, “we really needed to focus on getting him elected mayor in order to be in a position to institute real reforms, and achieve real transformation of the department.”
Foy felt betrayed. “I felt like, both the electorate and I, and many of the advocates that supported him over some of the other candidates, were duped,” he said.
There were more problems: Foy — who is black — and other staffers of color repeatedly told de Blasio that “he needed to demonstrate a real commitment to reforms that were a priority for the black electorate and the black community, first and foremost being police reform.” But de Blasio, whose wife and children are black, believed his family “would be enough to prove to black voters that he was indeed sympathetic and friendly and receptive to our needs and concerns and priorities.” Foy never heard him talk about the challenges of raising a black son in a racist country, nor about how his black family informed his political priorities. “Every time there was a mention of his family, it was in the context of the political capital that it would accrue,” said Foy.
Four years later, a judge ruled that the city’s stop-and-frisk policing practices were unconstitutional and racially discriminatory, and ordered sweeping changes. This time, de Blasio was running for mayor, and by then he was speaking publicly, and often, about his experience as the father of a black son. In a viral campaign video that some credited with winning the election, Dante de Blasio, 15 at the time and sporting a giant Afro, told voters that his father was “the only one who will end a stop-and-frisk era that unfairly targets people of color. … And I’d say that even if he weren’t my dad.”
When he first saw the ad, “I was disgusted,” said Foy, who by that time had left the public advocate’s office. “I was disgusted by the notion that he would pimp his family in such a way.”
Last year, when de Blasio briefly entered a crowded presidential democratic primary, he again talked about Dante, arguing in a debate that what set him apart from the rest of the field was the fact that “for the last 21 years, I have been raising a black son in America.”
Since becoming mayor, de Blasio has taken credit for court-ordered reforms that followed a settlement in the stop-and-frisk lawsuit. He has also claimed responsibility for falling crime rates that have generally been on a downward slope in the city for years. But his six years as mayor hardly brought the transformation to the largest police department in the country that Foy and so many had hoped for. Months into his first term, NYPD officer Daniel Pantaleo killed 43-year-old Eric Garner on a Staten Island sidewalk, a moment that defined de Blasio’s relationship with the police — and with New Yorkers demanding police accountability.
When Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin killed George Floyd in May — setting off the massive protests that have rocked the nation for more than a week — de Blasio joined many officials across the country in jumping to condemn the officers’ actions. “This nation has devalued the lives of Black men for centuries. It has to end,” the mayor tweeted. “And it will only end when there are consequences for those who do wrong. These officers need to be charged immediately.” New Yorkers were quick to point to the hypocrisy of de Blasio’s comment. Eric Garner, they noted, had died in a very similar manner, but the officer who killed him, Daniel Pantaleo, was never indicted, and it took five years for the NYPD to fire him.
Within days, protests over Floyd’s killing had also taken over New York City, where they have only grown larger as the days have passed. New York police have responded to the mostly peaceful protests with enormous violence. Social media feeds are full of videos of police brutality. As The Intercept has reported, NYPD officers have beat protesters with nightsticks, shoved people to the ground, ripped off masks to pepper-spray them at close range, and in at least one occasion pointed a gun at a group of demonstrators. Over police radio, officers appeared to call on colleagues, in reference to protesters, to “shoot those motherfuckers.” At least 2,500 people were arrested in the city as of Thursday, including journalists and de Blasio’s own daughter, Chiara. It was the largest mass arrest event in New York City in decades.
Plunged into a new crisis, de Blasio hesitated. For several days, he refused to condemn the actions of police, instead blaming protesters and defending officers even in the face of videos that left little ambiguity about their conduct. In what critics have already labeled one of his lowest points as mayor, de Blasio insisted that officers, including some who had driven their vehicle into a crowd, had “acted appropriately” — despite a video showing they had plenty of space to safely back up. “It’s inappropriate for protesters to surround a police vehicle,” de Blasio said, prompting a widespread backlash. “If a police officer is in that situation, they have to get out of the situation. … They didn’t start that situation.”
By the time de Blasio attempted to change his tune, at the end of last week, he had been booed at Floyd’s memorial in Brooklyn, a number of legal groups had threatened to sue the city over the curfew he imposed in response to the protests, and veiled or explicit calls for the mayor’s resignation had echoed from the streets to City Hall. With the protests showing no sign of slowing down, de Blasio promised, yet again, “change in the NYPD” and conceded that “we simply have not gone far enough.”
“We’ve had instances during the protests where officers didn’t show the restraint we demand of them” added de Blasio, who days earlier had commended the NYPD for their “tremendous restraint.” “Disciplinary actions will be taken including suspensions of officers,” he wrote. On Saturday, the police department announced that an officer who was filmed pushing a woman to the ground and another who had pepper-sprayed a protester at close range had been suspended without pay, and that more investigations were underway. The first officer was later charged with assault. And on Sunday, de Blasio announced he would lift the curfew early, and pledged to “move resources” from the NYPD to youth and social services.
“You will see and feel more change,” the mayor wrote. “I promise you that.”
It was all a bit late.
Bill de Blasio soared into City Hall in a landslide victory in 2013, with a broad mandate to enact a progressive vision of reform. Transforming policing was a fundamental component of his electoral pledge, and while police reform was not the only promise he left unfulfilled, the events of the last 10 days reveal just how deeply the mayor has betrayed the hopes for change he had set so high. But if de Blasio disappointed his supporters, those who knew him over the years said the warning signs had been there all along. In more than a dozen interviews, people who worked closely with the mayor on police reform issues — including many former staffers, fellow elected officials, and some of the city’s leading racial and criminal justice advocates — painted a picture of the mayor as a calculating operative with no real commitment to police reform beyond what benefited his political ambitions. They described a man who was well-versed in the language of progressivism and racial justice but lacked the moral clarity and political courage to guide the city through meaningful change. And they told a tale of broken promises by a politician who not only failed to deliver the justice, accountability, and safety he had promised New Yorkers — and particularly people of color — but who also ultimately damaged his own political future and helped push the city into the unprecedented crisis it currently faces.
By the time de Blasio finally lifted his ill-advised curfew on June 7, former aides to the mayor had taken to Twitter to blast his handling of the protests, and more than 1,000 current and former staffers had signed a public letter expressing their dismay with the mayor’s record — including the expansion of the NYPD’s budget under his administration, his refusal to end solitary confinement, and his long resistance to the grassroots movement to close the Rikers Island prison complex. In the last year alone, they noted, de Blasio had expanded the city’s collaboration with Immigration and Customs Enforcement and demonized new bail reforms aimed at keeping thousands of people out of jail.
“We saw in Bill de Blasio a chance for real change,” the group wrote. “Our time in the Mayor’s Office showed us that the change we had hoped for, and fought for, might never come.” The mayor’s office did not respond to a list of questions from The Intercept.
“De Blasio is a hypocrite,” said Constance Malcolm, whose 18-year-old son, Ramarley Graham, was killed by NYPD officer Richard Haste in the bathroom of his own apartment in 2012. “It’s disgusting to hear him express sympathy for George Floyd’s family and concern … when he has always turned his back on New Yorkers.”
After Graham was killed, de Blasio called for “swift justice” for her son, Malcolm said. But he never agreed to meet with her after he was elected. She wrote him letters, and lost count of the number of rallies she attended in front of City Hall, demanding justice for her son and other New Yorkers killed by police.
“He hasn’t responded to anything that I have sent to him,” Malcolm told The Intercept. “We know we can’t count on him. It’s because of him and others like him that we are in this crisis right now, and the streets are rising up.”
De Blasio’s critics on the right have long labeled the mayor a “leftist” — often referring to a 1988 trip he took to Nicaragua to distribute food and medicine and his support for the Sandinistas, a socialist party opposed to U.S. imperialism. His critics on the left have generally been more skeptical of de Blasio’s leftist credentials, and his political ascent followed the more traditional steps of a liberal Democratic career. After working for Mayor David Dinkins, de Blasio served as regional director for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development under President Bill Clinton, and then as campaign manager for Hilary Clinton’s Senate run. As far as policing was concerned, de Blasio never stuck out as particularly progressive until he ran for mayor.
Through his decade as a city council member and later as public advocate, he largely kept police reform at arm’s length. When he was public advocate, staff and fellow elected officials had to persuade him to support legislation aimed at reducing racial profiling and making police more accountable, as he did in 2013 when he finally supported the landmark Community Safety Act, which strengthened prohibitions on racially biased policing. Council Member Brad Lander, who sponsored that legislation with Jumaane Williams, the current public advocate, told The Intercept that when de Blasio, who was by then running for mayor, finally decided to support the bill, “he came in hard on it.”
“But he had not been there for years, or even early in that campaign,” noted Lander, who spoke to The Intercept from a protest in Bushwick last week. “He had not been a police reformer before he ran. If you look back, you won’t find someone with a track record. He’s got a lefty history going back to Central America, but in his time in the council and in the public advocate’s office, I don’t know that anyone would say that he was a diehard police reformer.”
Well into his time as public advocate, and even after he took on the fight against stop-and-frisk during his mayoral campaign, de Blasio seemed to have little understanding of issues related to policing. On one occasion, a staffer recalled being approached by the office’s general counsel, who asked the staffer to write a memo for de Blasio explaining “why quotas are bad.”
“This is the time when people were talking about CompStat, and how quotas were driving stop-and-frisk, and he did not understand why quotas were a good or bad thing,” the staffer said. “I was pretty shocked to have to explain something so basic. … Like, what was the issue with setting an artificial number and police having to reach that number of quotas, regardless of what criminal activity was taking place.”
De Blasio’s background was in social services and workers’ protection. As a council member, he had chaired the council’s General Welfare Committee, and when he launched his mayoral campaign, he spoke evocatively of a “tale of two cities,” blasting New York’s economic inequality and embracing policies, like affordable housing and universal child care, that would help New York’s low-income and working-class residents. De Blasio had planned to make paid sick leave one of his signature issues, aides say. But in May 2013, when the City Council, after years of debate, voted in favor of a bill requiring many businesses to offer paid sick days to employees, de Blasio was left without one of his primary talking points. By then, the stop-and-frisk lawsuit filed by the Center for Constitutional Rights, as well as two related lawsuits, had moved through the courts, and that summer a federal judge issued a ruling against the NYPD imposing an independent monitor. Mayor Michael Bloomberg immediately appealed the decision, but it would be left to whoever succeeded him to continue or drop that fight. The mayoral race was crowded, but most other candidates “were not as willing as he was to really stand up and say, we absolutely need to reform stop-and-frisk,” a former aide said. De Blasio had not been a champion for the cause but he embraced it, “and so that was really one of the defining parts of his candidacy.”
De Blasio’s commitment to ending stop-and-frisk, sealed in the ad featuring his son, resonated immensely with New Yorkers. And when campaigning on that promise, the mayor “100 percent believed in that and that it was the right thing to do,” Rebecca Katz, a former de Blasio staffer, told me.
While the mayor continues to tout ending stop-and-frisk as one of his greatest personal achievements, those who had seen in his commitment to end the practice a broader promise to transform the way policing is done in New York City were soon left to wonder what went wrong. “There’s a lot that’s happened over the last few years; the city has been through a lot. I’m not going to make any excuses or defend his change of heart … or change of strategy,” said Katz. “Bill de Blasio ran on one platform. It’s different now. I can’t speak to why that is.”
But several former aides, many of whom spoke to The Intercept on condition of anonymity because of fears of professional retaliation for criticizing the mayor, questioned the narrative that de Blasio was ever as committed to meaningful police reform as he had led voters to believe. They also questioned whether de Blasio was ever genuinely progressive. And staffers of color, in particular, challenged his posturing as a racial justice advocate.
“The notion that he was this progressive always seemed very manufactured,” said a former consultant who was close to de Blasio’s political campaigns. “The only thing he deserves credit for is being early in identifying that there was a political value in being progressive that could get you elected into office.”
The mayor was reluctant to use his political capital to push for reforms he had calculated would not benefit him politically, several aides noted. “At the end of the day, he’s a politician,” one of them said.
On many issues, and certainly policing, de Blasio was no different from his predecessors, critics noted. “Probably even a little bit worse,” said Darius Charney, a senior staff attorney at the Center for Constitutional Rights and lead counsel in the stop-and-frisk lawsuit. “The reality has not matched in any way the image that he portrayed in the campaign when he ran the first time.” CCR has called on de Blasio and NYPD Commissioner Dermot Shea to resign, calling their handling of the protests “a complete abdication of responsibility.”
Disillusionment with the mayor runs even deeper because of how high expectations were that he would be different. “He speaks in a way that I think makes progressives very confused,” said another former aide. “Because they feel like, this guy was supposed to be our ally.”
“Almost from the onset, people started seeing some differences in how he proposed he would do things to how he was going to do things,” echoed Jumaane Williams, the public advocate. “That was very hard to deal with.”
Williams took his criticism of de Blasio a step further this week, when he told the mayor at a press conference, “you can no longer hide behind your black wife and children.” It was a pretty extraordinary political moment. But several people who worked with de Blasio had long warned that the mayor did little to support the people of color he claimed be fighting for. Earlier this week, a coalition of women of color who worked with the mayor wrote a letter denouncing racism within his own office, an accusation that was echoed by many former staffers who spoke with The Intercept.
“There was a clear distinction between how he interacted with white men and how he interacted with everyone else,” said Foy. “He’s reluctant to give institutional authority to people of color.”
Yet de Blasio also benefited greatly from his “proximity to blackness” said the former consultant, adding that the mayor could “speak the language” of racial justice but that “when you dig underneath, there’s nothing like a real understanding of how to be anti-racist at all.”
Others who worked with de Blasio said that he sought the support of people of color and pitched himself as an advocate for them and “the great white hope,” with little self-awareness of his privileged position and little willingness to listen to the perspectives of his staffers of color, particularly when they contradicted his own. Several former staff noted that while de Blasio listened to few people in general and didn’t take well to criticism, he was particularly dismissive of women and people of color. One former aide disagreed with the assessment and said de Blasio was “equal opportunity” in his mistreatment of staff. “If he’s going to yell at you, it’s going to be regardless of what you look like,” said the aide, adding that “it’s not that he’s not listening to women, it’s that he’s not listening to anyone.” But over the years, de Blasio alienated talented staffers, many women of color, former aides said. One of them compared the administration’s current sidelining of NYC Health Commissioner Oxiris Barbot — who was recently the subject of a suspiciously timed leak by the police union — to “a white man calling the cops to do his dirty work against a woman of color.”
Cristina Gonzalez, a staffer who began working with de Blasio when he first ran for mayor and who was one of the organizers of the public letter signed by current and former staff, wrote on Twitter that she had been “so proud when we got him elected.”
Soon, however, Gonzalez grew disillusioned as she saw people of color “tokenized” in the mayor’s office — a sentiment shared by several other staffers of color who spoke with The Intercept. “Microaggressions were rampant,” she wrote, and people of color were paid less than their white counterparts. At one point, she added, the mayor commented on the fact that enrollment for his universal pre-K initiative was lower among people of color because “they didn’t understand the value of education.”
“Even as he makes the wrong choices, even as he chooses policies that further drive inequality, he still co-opts the language of the marginalized,” Gonzalez told me. “He still uses the words that sound OK, that make it seem like he’s a progressive champion, without having to do any of the work. I think that’s really what’s so hard about his version of being progressive, his version of advocacy. It’s facile, it is surface, it is lazy. And we deserve better, especially considering how much power he actually has to do the things that he said he believes in.”
There is no question that de Blasio’s black wife and children were fundamental to his campaign and win. As was reported at the time, when de Blasio was running for public advocate, his campaign sent out different mailings, prominently featuring his wife and children in those sent to black voters but not in those sent to white voters. “His family validated him with black voters but invalidated him with white voters, and he was willing to split the hair,” said Foy. “I had girlfriends of mine, black women that lived in Brooklyn, that said to me, ‘One more piece of mail with Chirlane on it and no real policy information and I’m not going to vote for him,’” echoed another former aide. “They were offended.”
One of de Blasio’s first actions as mayor was the reappointment of William Bratton as NYPD commissioner. Bratton, a Boston cop who had also led the Los Angeles Police Department, was an outsized figure with enormous power in New York. During his first turn in charge of the NYPD, Bratton had introduced CompStat, a controversial crime-tracking system, and incentivized the policing of low-level, so-called quality-of-life offenses, a practice known as “broken windows” policing. Bratton, in short, was an old-school commissioner who believed in aggressive policing. Even worse, he was widely seen as the architect of stop-and-frisk.
Appointing Bratton was a calculated move on de Blasio’s part, former staffers say, intended to prevent criticism that the mayor would be soft on crime. De Blasio had not yet taken office when critics and the city’s tabloids started decrying his “leftist” politics and ominously warning that, under him, the city would descend into chaos. De Blasio knew the risks well: At the beginning of his career he had worked for David Dinkins, New York’s first black mayor, and one of the few New York mayors to serve only one term, after his time in office came to be defined by the 1991 Crown Heights riots. De Blasio was deeply affected by those riots and their political impact — and committed not to find himself in the same position as his one-time boss. But the events of the last week bore clear echoes of those days. “He’s kind of in the place where he didn’t want to be,” said the former consultant. “All the things that he tried to avoid is where he’s at.”
For New Yorkers who had high hopes that de Blasio’s election would mark a new era for the city, Bratton’s appointment was a clear sign those hopes would not be realized. The mayor’s team knew that appointing Bratton would be perceived as a betrayal and worked behind the scenes to tamper anger at the announcement by convincing public figures to allay their criticism. It didn’t really work.
“That was an immediate red flag that things weren’t going to be as progressive on the policing front as the campaign had seemed to suggest,” said Charney, of CCR. “He appointed the guy who in many ways was responsible for the whole stop-and-frisk mess in the first place. … That was a bad sign for those of us in the police accountability movement.”
“We thought that we would have a kind of reimagining or rethinking the approach to public safety in a more fundamental way,” said Lander. “The appointment of Bratton made clear that that would not be the case.”
De Blasio let Bratton run the police department as he saw fit, interfering little in hopes that the commissioner’s reputation would shield him from attacks from conservative critics. “It was a relationship like, ‘Leave him alone. And I know this guy will protect my back from charges like the city is out of control,’” said the consultant who worked with the mayor at the time.
Then on July 17, 2014, a group of officers approached 43-year-old Eric Garner, accusing him of selling loose cigarettes on a Staten Island sidewalk.
Millions of people around the world watched police officer Daniel Pantaleo put Eric Garner in a chokehold, and listened to Garner’s dying words — “I can’t breathe” — captured on video by a bystander and quickly gone viral.
Three weeks later, when police officer Darren Wilson shot and killed 18-year-old Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, massive protests against police violence and impunity erupted across the country, including in New York City. Garner’s and Brown’s names, as well as those of countless other black men and women killed by police, became rallying cries in the growing movement for black lives that has once again taken over the streets after last month’s police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis.
Up until Garner’s killing, de Blasio’s comments about policing mostly had been in reference to the stop-and-frisk ruling and the need for tactical reform. After some pushback, the administration agreed to a settlement that mandated police reforms and the oversight of an independent monitor. The city had wanted the monitor to be limited to a three-year term, but advocates pushed back and said the monitor should remain as long as the police department failed to comply with the judge’s orders. “Now we are six years in, and they are not really anywhere close to meeting those requirements,” said Charney. “So they’re still under a monitor, and they will be until they can show that they have met all the requirements.”
Although Garner was killed in July, New York City saw the largest protests over his death in December 2014, after a grand jury announced there would be no criminal charges against the officers who had killed him, just days after a similar decision was reached in Ferguson, setting off more protests nationwide. While those protests were remarkably similar to those the city is experiencing today, police responded differently. There were incidents of police violence and hundreds of arrests, but nothing like the rogue, brutal repression shown in the last week. “We allowed people to express their anger, express their feelings, that’s what had to happen for people to get their pain out,” said Williams, the public advocate, adding that New York officials handling the current crisis “should have spent half the energy they are using to try to push down the protests to actually prepare an articulate plan of how you’re going to address the general public’s anger and pain. … That’s what’s missing here.”
After the grand jury’s decision not to indict Garner’s killers, de Blasio began talking about police accountability. In a speech at Mt. Sinai United Christian Church in Staten Island, he spoke in unusually personal terms about the pain so many New Yorkers felt at the time, and referenced the challenges of raising a black son in America. “Chirlane and I have had to talk to Dante for years, about the dangers he may face,” de Blasio said. “Because of a history that still hangs over us, the dangers he may face — we’ve had to literally train him, as families have all over this city for decades, in how to take special care in any encounter he has with the police officers who are there to protect him.”
De Blasio ended his speech calling for justice. “Anyone who believes in the values of this country should feel called to action right now,” he said. “Anyone who cares about justice, that American value of justice, should understand it is a moment that change must happen.”
It was a passionate speech that forever altered the course of de Blasio’s relationship to the police.
“When Eric Garner was murdered, I think he really tried to be a human and a father,” said a de Blasio aide from that time. “He gave that famous speech about how he would give Dante his talk about interacting with police officers. I think a lot of people responded well to it.”
De Blasio’s speech echoed one President Barack Obama had given after Trayvon Martin’s killing by George Zimmerman in 2012, when he said Trayvon “could have been my son.” Both speeches were hailed by those who had denounced police violence against young black men for years, but like Obama, de Blasio faced an onslaught of criticism for his remarks, in addition to tremendous backlash from the NYPD and the police union that he never quite recovered from. The Police Benevolent Association, the largest police union in the city, accused the mayor of throwing officers “under the bus.”
“He spoke about, ‘We have to teach our children that their interaction with the police and that they should be afraid of New York City police officers.’ That’s not true,” said Patrick Lynch, the union’s president. “We have to teach our children, our sons and our daughters, no matter what they look like, to respect New York City police officers, teach them to comply with New York City police officers even if they think it’s unjust.”
The union spent the rest of de Blasio’s tenure attacking him at every opportunity. “The police union has been vile to Bill de Blasio,” said Katz, his former staffer.
De Blasio’s aides at the time of the Staten Island speech disagreed in their assessment of that moment. Some believe that de Blasio’s comments had been a genuine if naive attempt to call for accountability, despite the predictable backlash from police. But others saw de Blasio’s choice to openly criticize police as a calculated political risk that backfired; the mayor’s team was worried about de Blasio’s national image but miscalculated the local reaction. “If you are actually thinking about how do we actually move towards accountability in the city, from a place of power, you are going to take a far more strategic approach to that moment,” said the former consultant. “You wouldn’t waste the rhetoric.”
Then later that month, on December 20, Ismaaiyl Abdullah Brinsley, a Maryland man who had traveled to New York after posting threats to police on social media, shot and killed police officers Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu in their patrol car in Brooklyn. At their funerals, hundreds of police officers turned their backs on de Blasio in protest.
It was a fundamental turning point in de Blasio’s relationship with the police and his mayoralty as a whole, most observers agree. It was “incredibly scarring for him,” said a former aide. “I think what you see right now with him being more deferential to the NYPD, more defensive of the NYPD, less defensive of the protesters, I think it’s him responding the way he wished he had responded in 2014. I think he really regrets that he was so critical of the NYPD and so on the side of protesters. He felt the backlash for years to come.”
“They hate him,” another aide said more bluntly, referring to police. “I think for a long time after that, he really wanted the police’s respect back, and he is not going to get it.”
Images from the funerals made the rounds across the country, putting de Blasio’s larger political ambitions in serious jeopardy. “I think he felt like his political career was on the cusp of being over,” said the consultant. “It was a pretty devastating moment for him.”
“I’m sure it hurt,” echoed Lander. “It was horrible what happened to Liu and Ramos, and to be trying to mourn them and reflect your sorrow, I’m sure it was extremely painful on a personal level. And I’m sure it made him very anxious because the idea that you could lose your police force, that they could stop obeying you, is terrifying.”
De Blasio spent the next five years paying the price for that speech — and trying to make up for it by capitulating to the police department and putting an end to any remaining hopes his supporters might have left for serious reform. “Since then it’s been just, ‘Whatever the police want, whatever the police say,’” said yet another former aide.
But while he lost the support of many who had once believed in him as a reformer, he also never recovered the respect of many police officers or their unbridled unions.
In February 2020, the PBA declared “war” on the mayor; last week a different police union, the Sergeants Benevolent Association, declared war on New York City as a whole — warning in a statement, “we will win this war on New York City.”
After Bratton retired in 2016, and de Blasio appointed two more white male commissioners to run the NYPD, the mayor remained careful not to criticize police.
Bratton’s successors, James O’Neill and now Dermot Shea, particularly liked to trot out the idea of “community policing,” a favorite among proponents of moderate police reform that critics say only funnels more resources to police department but does little to change the violent impact of their presence in the communities they police. After his early comments on Garner’s killing, de Blasio was careful not to talk about accountability in strong terms again. “He has given all of his police commissioners pretty much carte blanche to do whatever it is they wanted to do,” said Charney. “I don’t think there’s really any accountability for them.”
Lander agreed, giving the mayor credit for some changes but arguing that he did nothing to tackle the police impunity that mattered most to New Yorkers. “In hindsight, you can see that accountability is the line that the NYPD has drawn,” Lander said. “We will make certain kinds of tactical changes, but we will not accept any changes to a system that does not provide meaningful accountability in cases of police misconduct.”
There has been some progress, critics admit. When de Blasio first took office as mayor, he kept his promise to drop an appeal filed by the Bloomberg administration in the stop-and-frisk case. The city negotiated a settlement with the plaintiffs, and since then the NYPD has been willing to a certain extent to cooperate with the court-mandated monitor and engage in discussions about what needs to change, said Charney, the lead counsel in the case. “It’s very different than things were under Bloomberg, when they were like, ‘There’s not even a problem here, how dare you accuse us of doing anything wrong.’”
But that’s as far as the progress goes, Charney noted. In its ruling against the NYPD, Judge Shira Scheindlin found that the department had not only violated the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits law enforcement from stopping people without reasonable suspicion, but also found that the NYPD was acting in a racially discriminatory way by targeting people of color disproportionately and intentionally.
“I think that’s the place where they have done not only not enough but not really done anything meaningful,” said Charney. “It’s great that you’re saying as a police department, we’re going to prohibit racial profiling, but the only way that means anything is if you actually enforce that.” Indeed, while overall the number of stops is down, racial disparities in who is getting stopped run as deep as they did at the height of stop-and-frisk. A review of police stops during de Blasio’s first three years in office by the New York Civil Liberties Union found that while stops were down significantly from 2011, when 700,000 stops were reported, a majority of those stopped continued to be blacks and Latinos — who accounted for more than 90 percent of reported stops in at least 30 precincts, and for a majority of stops even in precincts with the lowest proportion of black and Latino residents.
Between 2014 and the end of 2018, the NYPD received more than 2,400 complaints of discriminatory policing: It substantiated zero, according to a report by the city’s Department of Investigation. The report also found serious problems with the ways the NYPD investigates misconduct allegations, and suggested that investigators weren’t taking the complaints seriously, tainting their interviews with witnesses and ultimately their findings. “That’s an example where the department had an opportunity to show that it is taking racial bias seriously,” said Charney. “And it’s coming up very short.”
As The Intercept has previously reported, since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, deep-running racial disparities in New York City policing have extended to the enforcement of social distancing measures. Earlier this month, CCR, with the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund and the Legal Aid Society, filed an emergency motion arguing that the city’s racially discriminatory enforcement of social distancing measures violated their obligations under the stop-and-frisk settlement. “It’s kind of déjà vu all over again,” said Charney. “It’s six years later, and we’re not really seeing any progress in this area.”
Several times during de Blasio’s time in office, those who had hoped he would bring about an era of change at the NYPD were disappointed. In 2015, de Blasio announced the hiring of 1,300 new police officers to join an already swollen department of about 35,000. Under his administration, the NYPD’s budget grew to $5.6 billion in 2019, up from $4.6 billion in 2014, and police overtime costs have jumped by $100 million a year despite plummeting crime. These increases came even as the city spent almost $69 million to settle misconduct lawsuits last year alone, nearly $30 million more than what the city paid out a year earlier. Those lawsuits cost the city some $230 million in 2018 and $335.5 million in 2017. The city also spent $18 million to settle lawsuits over police misconduct after protests at the 2004 Republican convention led to 1,800 arrests; observers have already warned that lawsuits stemming from the current protests, where many more people were arrested, will likely cost the city far more.
De Blasio also oversaw programs bringing more officers into schools and the launch of a new police unit targeting young people. As The Intercept reported before, a secretive gang database maintained by the NYPD was expanded by 70 percent during his administration. De Blasio opposed police reforms proposed by legislators, including a 2014 “chokehold ban” that the City Council is now trying to bring up for a vote. And his administration expanded the interpretation of a state law known as “50-a,” which protects the personnel records of law enforcement officers, making information about officers accused of abuse and misconduct mostly inaccessible to the public. For years, de Blasio has opposed calls to repeal 50-a, but he backtracked last week, after repeal of the legislation became yet another demand at city protests. “We WILL change the law to allow more transparency when it comes to police disciplinary actions,” the mayor tweeted on Sunday. This week, New York state legislators voted in favor of an anti-chokehold bill as well as the repeal of 50-a.
“I think it’s a mischaracterization when people say that de Blasio has changed,” said Joo-Hyun Kang, the director of Communities United for Police Reform, or CPR, a campaign to end discriminatory policing in the city. “Just like every other mayoral candidate, he took a position around policing and stop-and-frisk, and the position he took was the one he thought was going to help him the most in terms of getting elected.”
CPR, which includes dozens of grassroots groups that have been pushing police accountability in the city for decades, was pivotal to the movement around stop-and-frisk and largely contributed to making it the key campaign issue on which de Blasio ran and won. “He continues to say that New York City has ended stop-and-frisk,” Kang told The Intercept. “That has never been true.”
What distinguishes de Blasio’s record on policing over that of his predecessors are his administration’s “lies,” she said, decrying his position until last week on 50-a, his repeated defense of police officers who killed New Yorkers, and his obstruction of efforts to increase police accountability — from the Right to Know Act, which de Blasio opposed, before eventually supporting in revised form, to last year’s city charter revision ballot proposal, seeking to give the CCRB greater powers to hold police accountable, which the administration sought to kill before New Yorkers overwhelmingly voted in its favor.
“The whole world saw him obstructing the firing of Pantaleo for choking and killing Eric Garner,” Kang said, noting that CPR is still fighting for the other officers in the case to be fired. But there were other cases that got far less public scrutiny, she added. Advocates spent 16 weeks pushing the city to release the names of the officers who killed Saheed Vassell in Crown Heights in 2018, even though New York law does not actually prohibit disclosure of the names of officers involved in police killings. And advocates and family members are still fighting for the release of body camera footage showing police officers killing Antonio Williams in the Bronx last September. Constance Malcolm, the mother of Ramarley Graham, fought for years to force the police department to conduct an investigation. Graham’s killer, Richard Haste, quit the department after an internal review ended with a recommendation for his dismissal.
“Richard Haste, who murdered my son, collected tens of thousands of dollars in pay increase every year for five years,” she told The Intercept. “Five years, I was fighting to get him fired — under de Blasio’s administration, under de Blasio’s watch.”
Even in a year marked by a disastrous and much maligned presidential run, and his fatally incompetent mishandling of the Covid-19 pandemic, de Blasio’s response to the current protests has been a low point.
“In the same way that Trump emboldened white supremacy when he was elected, de Blasio has emboldened and enabled police violence,” said Kang. “Through their public statements and their false claims, they are basically winking at officers and saying, ‘Do what you want, we’re not holding you accountable. You can do something like drive a car through a crowd and we’re not holding you accountable.’”
De Blasio’s efforts over the weekend to recover credibility in the face of mounting backlash by yet again promising changes to the NYPD came late, and after he had broken that promise too many times.
“The single fact that he couldn’t figure out how to navigate the very notion of police striking people with a vehicle is a very hard one to come back from,” said the former consultant. “His legacy on policing will always be challenging, but I think his legacy overall is deeply, deeply at risk and maybe already sort of over.”
Up until last week, the consultant noted, New Yorkers who had not much cared about police accountability might not have noticed just how bad de Blasio has been on that front. The events of the last week have made his failures painfully clear, with calls for his resignation coming from a growing number of people, including prominent New York activists, criminal justice advocates, media personalities, and journalists.
As for how New York City will navigate its way out of the current moment, former aides and fellow elected officials say it will have to be largely without the mayor steering the wheel. “He doesn’t know what to do,” said a former aide. “He’s really frozen. He doesn’t know what to do, and so he’s doing nothing.”
“What’s necessary is a more fundamental rethinking of what the city’s approach to public safety is and that would require real mayoral leadership and vision,” said Lander. “And that’s not happening with this mayor.”
In the absence of political leadership, the protests have grown ever larger in response to increasingly extreme violence from police. Amid the chaos, some clear demands have come into focus, including first and foremost, that the NYPD, and police departments across the country, be defunded.
“When policing and criminalization are prioritized, part of what also happens is that the city paves its way for an institution like the NYPD to consistently continue to expand its role,” said Kang, of CPR, which has called for a $1 billion reduction to the police department’s budget for next year, and for a reinvestment in housing, food security, income support, and environmental and transportation justice causes. “We have to fundamentally change our priorities in terms of building safety.”
De Blasio at first pushed back against the growing calls for cuts to the NYPD’s budget, instead defending the department’s “neighborhood policing” initiative. “I do not believe it is a good idea to reduce the budget of the agency that is here to keep us safe and the agency that is instituting neighborhood policing,” the mayor said at a press conference Friday, calling the initiative a “game-changer” and the “future of policing,” despite the fact that it has achieved little in terms of improved police-community relations.
“If you undercut that, it’s not helpful,” he said. But in a sign of just how powerful the calls to defund police have grown, the mayor backtracked on Sunday — pledging to shift funds from the police department to youth initiatives and social services. Pressed by reporters on Monday, for more details about the plan, de Blasio declined to get specific.
With a mayoral election scheduled for next year, and de Blasio ineligible for a third term and all but washed up politically, New Yorkers who have never stopped calling for a deep rethinking of the city’s police are already eyeing the fight ahead. “I feel like the message has been sent pretty clearly to anybody that’s considering running next year,” said Charney. “In some ways, we got tricked last time, and we’re a lot wiser now.”
Correction: June 15, 2020
A previous version of this article stated that arrests due to protests were the largest in New York City history. As of June 4, New York police had arrested some 2,500 people. During the blackout of 1977, police arrested 3,800. | <urn:uuid:a9b86a9e-b6b8-4187-8596-81fa59aee83d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theintercept.com/2020/06/10/bill-de-blasio-nyc-mayor-police-reform-history/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=theintercept | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.98225 | 10,478 | 1.578125 | 2 |
In Janeites & Austen L, Diana Birchall wrote: "Jane Austen was not a lit crit person and was no more a genius at lit crit than she was at poetry."
Diana, I strongly disagree. I can't even begin to count the number of examples I've collected over the past decade, in which it is clear from an allusion by JA to a subtly thematic Shakespearean motif, that JA had not only recognized and understood it, she also then (as John Wiltshire has put it) reacted playfully and creatively to that motif. And then when I go into the databases, I find modern scholarly lit-crit articles by professors with impressive resumes, that show a level of understanding of that same Shakespearean motif inferior to the insight implicit in JA's allusion.
In particular, she left the supposedly greatest Shakespearean scholar of her era, Samuel Johnson, in the dust--he often showed a shocking lack of sense of humor in his interpretations of Shakespeare, particularly the Bard's many bawdy passages--whereas JA not only "got" them, she emulated, and at times even surpassed Shakespeare in that department. Which is funnier, the war of words between Beatrice and Benedick or Lizzy and Darcy? I think it's a draw. Shakespeare's is more brilliant and over the top, but JA's is, I think, more subtly funny.
Jane Austen was an unbelievably insightful and powerful reader of literature, whether she was reading fiction, poetry or nonfiction. She saw through literature, just as she saw through people. But, in each case, she rarely telegraphed her insights in some heavy handed explicit way, out of fear that they would be missed. Quite the contrary, she often masked her insight, and beguiled the reader into UNDERestimating her insight--hence the famous faux modesties about her writing abilities in her letters to James Stanier Clarke and James Edward Austen Leigh. JA was so secure in her genius, and in her insight, that she never felt the need to show off. But the insights are there, on every page, for the sharp elves who have learned to expect that extraordinary level from her, and dig underneath the modest surface.
And I freely acknowledge that this aspect of JA's writing has barely been recognized by modern Austen scholars, but that is their deficiency and error, not hers. I'll be presenting examples of this in my talk at the next JASNA AGM in Montreal 2 1/2 months from now, demonstrating all the hidden Shakespeare in Mansfield Park, the stuff that the other Austen scholars have not seen.
Ellen Moody wrote: "I don't call word play fun either."
Diana's reply: "This is such a massive subject for disagreement perhaps there's no use going over it at all, but I'll try briefly. Word play is, by definition, fun, and has been so for centuries; and Jane Austen's books are overflowing with wit, fun, humor and amusement, to a higher degree than with almost any other great author. That you can say cautiously "Sheer fun can include certain kinds of dancing -- when it's not aggressive" (what?) and follow that with a statement so staggering I cannot possibly believe you mean it in literal truth, "The only passage of fun I can think of in Austen is the passage over gruel in _Emma_", indicates either than you are using some abstruse definition of fun that I am not understanding, or are somehow impervious to or unaware of humor. I certainly hope (and believe), that it's merely the former!"
Ellen: "I do not find Austen's books funny"
Diana's reply: "If true, that is so shocking a statement as to constitute almost a tragedy in itself, it's like saying you don't find the greatest romance romantic, or the greatest work of imagination imaginative, or are trying to describe Van Gogh when color blind. Again, I can only suppose that you are using some different definition of "fun" and "funny" that I am simply not getting."
No, Diana, you're getting what she's saying. This explains hundreds of posts that Ellen has written over the years in these groups. When it comes to ironic humor, Ellen is almost entirely deaf to it. And Jane Austen had the perfect riposte to someone like that responding negatively to her piercing ironic wit:
"...it has been the study of my life to avoid those weaknesses which often expose a strong understanding to ridicule."
"Such as vanity and pride."
"Yes, vanity is a weakness indeed. But pride—where there is a real superiority of mind, pride will be always under good regulation."
Elizabeth turned away to hide a smile."
But the funny thing is, when Darcy is not in narcissistic injury mode, as in that quoted passage, he actually has a quick, dry and satirical wit of his own, such as:
"I am afraid you do not like your pen. Let me mend it for you. I mend pens remarkably well."
"Thank you—but I always mend my own."
"I have not the smallest objection to explaining them," said he, as soon as she allowed him to speak. "You either choose this method of passing the evening because you are in each other's confidence, and have secret affairs to discuss, or because you are conscious that your figures appear to the greatest advantage in walking; if the first, I would be completely in your way, and if the second, I can admire you much better as I sit by the fire."
and, of course, his greatest riposte:
"There is, I believe, in every disposition a tendency to some particular evil—a natural defect, which not even the best education can overcome."
"And your defect is to hate everybody."
"And yours," he replied with a smile, "is willfully to misunderstand them."
and....perhaps HIS most subtle, enigmatic, coded wit:
Darcy smiled and said, "You are perfectly right. You have employed your
time much better. No one admitted to the privilege of hearing you can
think anything wanting. We neither of us perform to strangers."
To not feel the humor of these passages--and a thousand others in JA's novels and letters--is indeed nothing to laugh at, it is very sad. And it certainly is a particularly disabling defect when it comes to understanding JA's writing.
@JaneAustenCode on Twitter
- Deirdre Le Faye & Me: "I am a scholar, she is a scholar: so far we are equal"
- Darcy's "We neither of us perform to strangers": a Radical New Interpretation
- The Hunger Games’s Veiled Allusion to Shakespeare’s Titus Andronicus
- August Wayne Booth in Once Upon A Time: Jane Austen Really IS Everywhere in 2012!
- 20 shades of hero/villain Mr. Darcy
- Rick Santorum would have been the worst person in the world to Jane Austen too!
- The Great Gadsby: an overnight lesbian feminist ‘comedy’ sensation 10+ years in the making (& 3 millenia overdue)
- Austenland: The Movie was Fun, but the Novel was Better [SPOILER ALERT as to both]
- Can Jane Austen forgive Marianne?
- The secret codeword Shakespeare devilishly hid in plain sight in Romeo & Juliet that Shakespeare Uncovered DIDN’T uncover—but John Milton (and then I) did! | <urn:uuid:e08cc5eb-745a-4971-857c-741e495b87c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sharpelvessociety.blogspot.com/2014/08/jane-austen-supreme-literary-critic.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959649 | 1,585 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Every month, thousands of Kenyans struggle to make ends meet. With electricity, water, food and petrol costs soaring, people are looking for ways to make extra money to make life a little easier. Kerb is one of these new ways.
So how does it work? It’s a bit like ‘Airbnb for Parking’: homeowners can rent out their spare spaces to make extra cash – and drivers can use the app to park more easily and more cheaply. Kerb changes the conventional view about where people can park their cars, motorbikes, boats and even helicopters! Kerb’s technology unlocks empty spaces across the world’s busiest cities, helping individuals, businesses and governments save time and money.
Think about the place you live. Every time you get into your car or onto your motorbike to go to work, you are freeing up a parking space which could potentially be used by someone else. And when you arrive at your destination, and start looking for parking, you could just as easily park in a private parking space belonging to an individual, a small business or store, or even a hotel or church.
Kerb leaser, Nancy Ouma says, “I have found KERB to be an awesome way to make use of my car space when I’m not parking my car there! The app is user-friendly and makes the whole process super-easy. The staff at KERB have great communication, too! There’s no downside to using KERB and I recommend it to all of my friends!”
Kerb also offers a car park management solution which lets churches and schools use their car park to fundraise, allows universities and shopping malls to better manage their parking, and enables businesses to put their car parking spaces to work and generate extra cash. Residential committees even use Kerb to monitor visitor parking spaces and manage the allocation of parking spaces in apartment buildings.
Kerb co-founder, Rob Brown says, “Governments love Kerb because it reduces congestion and environmental impact by getting cars off roads, makes use of existing infrastructure – and means more money for locals to spend in the economy.”
Kerb parking spaces start at Kshs 300 a day, depending on where they are located. Those who list their parking space with Kerb use the extra cash on anything from house deposits to holidays, or their kids’ school or university fees. The app isn’t just for parking cars either – Kerb is also for renting and leasing spaces for motorbikes, boats, trucks – even helicopters.
Kerb launched in October 2016 and is live across the world in 19 languages and localized in 300 cities. “We’re really excited about the benefits that Kerb is going to have for users”, says co-founder Rob Brown. “The app allows you to list an entire car park up in minutes, and each individual bay can be customised by availability, price and vehicle type.”
Kerb is free to download on iOS and Android – just search by ‘Kerb’ in the AppStore or Google Play. Then you are just a few clicks away from booking convenient and affordable parking – or making cash out of your unused parking space. If you don’t want to install the app, Kerb is also available on web.
If you’re envious of your neighbours paying off their mortgage earlier or going on great holidays because they list their home on Airbnb – this could be your easier, greener way to cash in on the sharing economy!
Kerb was launched in 2016 by Rob Brown (a prominent marketers from Australia) and Matt Salmon (a technologist and app developer).
Kerb’s Car Park Management Platform allows leasers to list an entire car park in minutes: each individual space can be customised by availability, price and vehicle type. Leasers have the option to apply instant book to their spaces.
If leasers prefer long-term users in some car parks, they have the option for the user to pay weekly, or monthly, as a direct debit. The user is then required to give notice to end the lease. Kerb allows leasers to add their own terms to the app, which the user must accept when they click to book. Registration and other documents can be collected if required. | <urn:uuid:569b5f0e-0c3e-41ba-8f8e-82b93ef72692> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aptantech.com/2019/03/06/kerb-an-australian-platform-expands-to-kenya-to-help-you-make-earn-from-your-parking-space/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.957568 | 900 | 2.078125 | 2 |
This Boys Life A Memoir
A Rhetorical Analysis: The Passive Non-Identity
In Tobias Wolff’s memoir This Boy’s Life, Wolff recounts a life of secretive rebellion under the rule of his abusive stepfather and submissive, peace-making mother. Tobias lives, from the beginning, in two worlds. The world of passivity and submissiveness around authoritative adults and the world of activity within himself and around his peers. Though they exist in balance in the beginning of Tobias’s life, his infantilizing, disempowering relationship with dwight drives him to external passivity and, eventually, a similar lack of control within his own mind. Tobias comes to believe that his own inaction is inescapable and creates an identity, or rather lack of identity, around what he is not or cannot be. Ultimately, leaving him without a self at all. Wolff’s use of increasingly vague, passive language to describe his external interactions, and later internal thoughts, demonstrates the fated nature of his choices and, therefore, his inability to cultivate his own identity.
Tobias uses passive voice and other linguistic elements to convey inaction whilst around domineering adults. So, as his contact with Dwight intensifies, so too does his passivity until he eventually internalizes this voice and creates a non-identity. Early on in Tobias’s life, he demonstrates a passivity around powerful adults that is otherwise sparing in his language. As he speaks to Roy — who has power over him in a physical sense and in terms of his identity — Tobias leaves out the quotations around only his own words, effectively removing himself from the conversation (43). Though Tobias may be able speak the words he believes Roy wants to hear, he cannot actively communicate his true feelings. This inaction establishes a foundational thread of passivity in Tobias’s identity. Yet, at the same time, when Tobias is by himself or with his peers, his language remains vividly active and dominating, showing that he reserves this passivity for powerful adults. However, when Dwight enters Toby’s life, his use of passive language increases rapidly, as Dwight takes control of Toby’s choices, actions, and identity. Where Tobias’s mother “couldn’t control” him, Dwight “[makes] a study of him,” relegating Tobias to a direct object that “is controlled” by the subject Dwight (73,108). His stepfather insults his character, asserts dominance over him, and “fixes…his [abundance of] free time,” inserting his dominance into every aspect to Tobias’s life (109). As Dwight takes over Tobias’s external world, he begins to internalize his stepfather’s disparaging comments. Believing that “he [is] a liar…he [is] a theif,” because Dwight says so, Tobias loses control of even his own thoughts (76,147). Passively, Tobias fights none of this, having “come to believe this [is] all fated, that [he is] bound,” to inaction and, in believing this, he creates a cycle (119): failing to take control of even his own language drives him to believe that he has no control and believing that he has no control makes him fail to try and take control. By deciding that his passivity is fate, Tobias makes it his identity.
However, cultivating an identity around inaction and lack of control, ultimately, is not an identity at all and leaves only ambivalence, demonstrated by Wolf’s repetition of the noun clause “who I was.” Wolf reflects upon the escapist fantasies of his teenage years and interprets these personas as effects of “not knowing who [he] was,” but he still uses a noun clause — demonstrating how, even after adulthood consideration, his boyhood identity remains undefined, never fully-formed (41). Tobias’s lack of identity — and his complementary use of “who I was,” — persists and grows as he ages and begins to forms personality around his “opposition to [Dwight]” (148). Using apophasis to define himself around a negative, he negates himself, leaving him without an identity at all. Later, as Tobias settles into his life with Dwight, he realizes that “everyone,”- meaning the noninteractive, disparate community of Concrete – knows “who [he is]” (147). Yet, using a noun clause, Tobias himself fails to give a definition to “who [he is],” aligning his understanding of himself with that of strangers who identify him only by his existence, only the mere fact that “he is.” Furthermore, stating that “[he is] also a thief,” Tobias only concretely identifies himself using Dwight’s words, which are based on facts Tobias himself admits are inconsequential, demonstrating how Tobias is still powerless to craft his own selfhood (147). As the culmination of Dwight’s abuse occurs on the eve of Tobias’s escape, Tobias realizes he’s “forgotten who [he is]” (245). However, simply by using the phrase, Tobias proves he has never really known his identity past an acknowledgment of his own existence; and so, in the midst of Dwight’s pain, as he “forgets” the last remnants of his already- fragmented self, he ultimately loses his very “being” (245). Disempowered by dwight and forced to define himself around passive inaction, Tobias fails to form a concrete identity at all, leaving him with only vague ambivalent noun clauses to describe himself.
In Tobias Wolff’s memoir This Boy’s Life, Wolff broaches subjects of abuse, escapism, and identity, showing how intertwined they truly are. Tobias, foundationally, lives within a duality: external passivity and internal activity. Yet as Dwight takes advantage of that passivity, determining for Tobias who he is and who he should become, that internal, imaginative activity is lost. Ultimately, Dwight’s abuse, dismissiveness, and domination, gives power to his disparaging and confusing words — seeping into Tobias’s concept of selfhood and taking away his control within his own mind.
Symbolism in This Boy’s Life
Symbolism is a literary device used throughout literature in which a concrete image represents something deeper and more implicit. It is an effective strategy used to enhance the meanings of novels and memoirs and also to reveal certain things about characters within the text. In the memoir This Boy’s Life, Tobias Wolff is a young boy trying to find himself with his mother Rosemary, and the two are always together and on the move throughout the United States. When Rosemary mistakenly settles down with Dwight, Wolff must adapt to the situation, a tough thing for him to do. Throughout the memoir, Wolff uses symbolism in many different scenarios to extend the reader’s knowledge of the young Wolff. As Wolff searches for himself, and his new step-father tries to deny him doing that, Wolff’s real character is revealed. In the memoir This Boy’s Life, Tobias Wolff uses the symbolism of a dead beaver, a spawning pool of salmon, and a .22 Winchester Rifle to represent how mistreated Wolff is throughout his young life.
The symbol of the beaver crossing the road that Dwight purposely runs over with his car represents Wolff and what will take place in the future between him and Dwight. When driving Toby to his new home, Dwight “pulled the car hard to the left and hit a beaver that was crossing the road. Dwight said he had swerved to miss the beaver, but that wasn’t true. He had gone out of his way to run it over.” (87). Dwight intentionally running down the beaver with his car represents the way Toby is treated by Dwight. Dwight would make Toby miserable on purpose, but when Rosemary asked he would let her know that he and Toby were getting along great. “He had gone out of his way to run it over” shows how deliberate it was of Dwight to ruin Toby’s life. Not only did he just run over the beaver, he “pulled the car hard to the left.” This shows how blindsided Toby was when Dwight becomes a strict and malicious person, as it was unexpected, just as the beaver dying was. Later in the memoir, young Wolff finds the same beaver in the attic and describes it as being “covered with mold,” and having “no features.” (154-155). This shows that the beaver in the attic represents Toby, as they are both just a shell of what they used to be since they came across Dwight.
Another symbol that represents the mistreatment of Toby throughout the text is a spawning pool of salmon showed to Toby and Rosemary by Dwight. When driving Toby and Rosemary to Seattle one morning, Dwight shows the two of them the salmon and Wolff states, “They (the salmon) had come all the way from the ocean to spawn here, and then they would die. They were already dying. The change from salt to fresh water had turned their flesh rotten.” (75). The salmon making a journey only to die in the end represents Toby and the way in which his life is about to turn. He is about to live with Dwight, and, just like the salmon, is going somewhere just to die. Wolff does not die with Dwight, but he is physically and mentally drained, just as the salmon. Wolff stating that “the change from fresh water to salt water had turned their flesh rotten,” shows that Toby and Rosemary used to be in fresh, clean water, just like the salmon, but moving in with Dwight would turn their water dirty and salty, something they could not handle.
Lastly, the .22 Winchester Rifle represents Wolff and his safety, but when Dwight takes it from him, it reveals the unfair treatment Toby receives from Dwight. When Roy, Rosemary’s ex-husband, gifts the rifle to Toby, Wolff states that he “needed that rifle, for itself and the way it completed me.” (23). The rifle at this point represents safety, because when Toby has it by his side he feels safe and like a man. He feels as though he has power and this is a feeling Toby rarely has, so he appreciates it. However, that does not last. At a turkey shoot in which Dwight and Rosemary are participating, Dwight states that Toby’s rifle is the “most stupidly constructed firearm (he) has ever seen, bar none.” (72). By saying this, and also taking his rifle from him, Dwight is stealing away any sense of manhood Toby has, and also contributing to the overall theme of Toby being treated poorly. Toby’s sense of safety that he feels with the rifle is now gone, and his sense of power as well. This also reveals the sudden change in Toby’s life. He used to have all the power with the rifle, but now that Dwight is entering his life and stealing his rifle, all power is now given to Dwight and Toby must adjust in some way.
Without symbolism in literature, many novels and memoirs would be read completely differently and would change the way in which these books are read. Symbolism used throughout This Boy’s Life is effective in the way that it reveals aspects of Toby’s life we cannot see explicitly. The overall meaning of the text is shifted with these symbols, as it gives readers a more vast knowledge on Wolff as a boy and the way he perceives different parts of his life, like Rosemary and Dwight, for example. Symbols like the beaver hit by Dwight, the salmon spawning, and the .22 Winchester Rifle reveal the awful treatment of Wolff throughout his young life, and also his extremely negative feelings toward Dwight. Without these images being used in a symbolic way, Tobias Wolff’s This Boy’s Life would not be as well respected as it is today, and the lack of substance throughout the memoir would result in a more negative reading of the story of Wolff’s young life. | <urn:uuid:daa51f0a-9f65-444d-be01-6423e92f13e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://literatureessaysamples.com/category/this-boys-life-a-memoir/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.978734 | 2,655 | 2.796875 | 3 |
More jobs are returning to Australia’s coal industry.
Queensland’s coal sector in the Bowen Basin is the beneficiary on this occasion, with the BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) offering hundreds of jobs in the region for the Peak Downs and Saraji mines.
According to the Queensland Resources Council (QRC), the job opportunities are another sign of the green shoots returning to the coal industry, with more than 200 people expected to be engaged for employment at the mines.
BMA is targeting Townsville for fly-in, fly-out (FIFO) employees because of the high unemployment rate in the city, as well as the contingent of workers left behind by the collapse of Queensland Nickel.
News Corp media reports outlined that about 70 jobs went to locals in Moranbah, with BMA looking to labour hire contractors in Townsville to fill 200 FIFO contract positions. The jobs are said to be mostly for truck drivers and mobile plant operators, and likely to last for up to 12 months.
QRC chief executive Ian Macfarlane said it was great news for people in Queensland’s north and the broader coal sector in the state, which had been struggling through a downturn over the past few years.
“This is another sign of green shoots for the Bowen Basin, an area which delivered much of the $1.6 billion boost to royalties for the state government,” Macfarlane, the former federal resources minister, said.
“It follows on from the good news we are seeing right across the Queensland coal industry with record exports last year and new mines opening up.”
After coal prices surged in 2016, several mines in Australia and overseas were reopened. In Queensland, the reopened mines included Glencore’s Collinsville operation. | <urn:uuid:f13b9bd3-6955-45f5-ad8c-980ffb202c2e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.australianmining.com.au/news/bhp-billiton-coal-alliance-offers-hundreds-of-jobs-in-queensland/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.95646 | 371 | 1.71875 | 2 |
November 27, 2013 (San Diego) – The holiday season isn't all twinkling lights and home-baked pies. Did you know that household hazards and preventable damages peak significantly in the holiday season? For example, on average, there are three times more turkey fryer claims during the holiday season than any other time of the year. The median cost for turkey fryer-related claims is almost $29,000.
Many holiday traditions — including decorating trees, stringing electric lights, lighting candles and preparing elaborate meals — can pose risks if not handled properly.
That's why Allstate has just launched Holiday Home Hazards, a new campaign to bring awareness to safety and home loss prevention during the holiday season by determining the most prevalent home safety risks.
Some other holiday risks:
- Home fire claims jump 15 percent during the holiday season.
- Candles are the most likely holiday-related cause of a home fire. In fact, Christmas week is among the top three weeks of the year for candle-related claims. The median cost for candle-related claims is almost $50,000.
- On average, there are three times more turkey fryer claims during the holiday season than any other time of the year. The median cost for turkey fryer-related claims is almost $29,000.
- Around New Year's Eve, there are nearly twice as many claims caused by fireworks. The median cost for fireworks-related claims is nearly $14,000.
- Christmas trees are another holiday-related fire hazard that may result in costly damages. The median cost for Christmas tree-related claims is more than $100,000.
- Since 2008, the most costly holiday fire involved an artificial Christmas tree in the homeowners' living room. The total loss amount cost nearly $2.4 million.
You can find more details, statistics and tips on how to prevent these holiday hazards in this report. | <urn:uuid:f9647b2f-4a81-4d9f-80d2-cddce32833b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eastcountymagazine.org/top-tips-protect-your-home-and-family-during-thanksgiving | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.947647 | 394 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Provides an introduction to the fundamental principles of data management and the importance of the data management function in an integrated product team IPT. Topics covered include the following: Evaluating data requirements to achieve the goal of minimum essential being placed on contract. Ensuring the data being ordered are legally binding authorized Data Item Descriptions properly called out on the Contract Requirements List DD Form 1423. Coordinating the data order through a data review process to achieve an accurate order tailored down to fit the program. Planning for and developing a Government Concept of Operations for an Integrated Digital Environment IDE.
Grade Restrictions: None
Special Requirements: This course is continuous enrollment. You will have 60 days to complete this course from the time you enroll.
Delivery Method: e-Learning Course
Course Length: 10 HoursEvent Type: Training (Functional, Technical)
Primary Audience: This course is open to any personnel who need to understand the fundamentals principles of data management being applied throughout the life of a weapon system with strongest emphasis on the acquisition and sustainment phases. All grade levels are welcome, but we recommend that personnel be in grade levels GS- 5 and above, SSgt through CMSgt, Second Lieutenant or higher.
CL Points: 10 | <urn:uuid:313aac5b-b54f-4e46-bcd6-d81bf8197440> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.afit.edu/LS/course.cfm?c=134 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.891499 | 253 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Sunday, November 1, 2020
Spiritual Book Discussion, Scripture Unbound, What makes a text sacred?
What makes a text sacred?
A person may think of a text as sacred to them individually. And while I certainly endorse a wide and inclusive view of what can be considered sacred, for the purposes of this book we will focus on the specific role of a text in the context of a religious community and, ultimately, on the potential role of touchstone texts for Unitarian Universalist communities. To that end, scripture in this book will refer to texts that are affirmed by a community for their spiritual authority and that the community finds normative for good living, calls on for ritual, and uses to guide spiritual growth and development.
Johnstone, Jonalu. Scripture Unbound: A Unitarian Universalist Approach (p. xi). Skinner House Books. Kindle Edition.
What makes a text sacred? There are two things at least: Texts that the individual finds holy and special as if they exist in another than the ordinary material dimension, and texts that are held in reverence by a community of believers.
Some might say the text is the authoritative word of God being given through chosen intermediaries. Some students take the text literally and some symbolically and metaphorically.
What texts do you consider sacred? What texts have special significance and meaning in your life? What texts have contributed to understanding and guidance in your life. Give an example or two. | <urn:uuid:e7fd9bee-625c-4780-a9d6-66aa81a1d4a8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.uuawayoflife.org/2020/11/spiritual-book-discussion-scripture.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.948067 | 297 | 3.078125 | 3 |
PBS NewsHour | Clip | The push to vaccinate meat-packing plants workers
Workers in meatpacking factories and livestock farms that supply them are among the hardest hit by COVID-19. Nationwide, at least 50,000 meatpackers have been infected and some 250 lost their lives. But things may finally be looking better for them. Special correspondent Fred De Sam Lazaro reports on efforts to get them vaccinated for his series, Agents for Change. | <urn:uuid:3108ffdd-f724-4969-8790-b7d593ab901e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wliw.org/programs/pbs-newshour/getting-the-vaccine-1618004458/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.965194 | 93 | 1.757813 | 2 |
The construction of the Ram temple at Ayodhya won’t be completed before 2025 though devotees may be allowed to visit and pray at the partially built structure by December 2023, sources in the Ram Temple Trust said.
"The construction work of the temple is progressing according to the plan and it is estimated that by end of 2023, devotees will be able to get the opportunity of Lord Ram's darshan," a source said.
Sharing details of the grand project, a culmination of the BJP's decades-long promise of building a temple at the place where Lord Ram is believed to have been born in Ayodhya, they said the main temple will have three floors and five 'mandaps'.
The length of the temple is 360 feet, width 235 feet and height of each floor will be 20 feet, they said.
The development assumes political significance as the next Lok Sabha elections are due in the first half of 2024. If the work goes in accordance with the plan, then the ruling BJP will receive a shot in the arm before hitting the campaign trail.
The sources added that there will be 160 columns on the temple's ground floor, 132 columns on the first floor and 74 columns on the second floor.
The top of the sanctum sanctorum will be 161 feet from the ground floor and will be constructed with Rajasthan stone and marble.
The temple design was finalised considering the changes that have taken place in the last three decades and the aspirations of devotees, the sources said.
Following a Supreme Court verdict paving the way for the temple's construct at the site, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had announced the formation of the Shri Ram Janm Bhumi Teerth Kshetra Trust on February 5, 2020 in Lok Sabha for the temple's construction and management.
Nripendra Misra, former principal secretary to the prime minister, is the chairman of the construction committee. The temple's construction began following a religious ceremony attended by Modi at the site last year.
Sources said before starting the construction activities, the main challenge before the Trust was to finalise the temple's design and drawings for longevity on the pattern of most ancient temples. The trust decided that steel will not be used in its construction.
In the masterplan, they said, special focus has been given to the conservation and development of the heritage structures like 'Kuber Tila' and 'Sita Koop'.
The other structures include pilgrim facilitation centre, museum, archives, research centre, auditorium, 'gau shala', 'yagya shala', administrative building and 'sant niwas' among others.
With PTI inputs | <urn:uuid:c10148a9-ecd4-423c-b229-15be0471881a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://admin.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-ram-temple-to-be-ready-by-2025-but-devotees-will-be-allowed-earlier/390507 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.945407 | 548 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Pandemic or not, entries for PSEG Long Island’s first-ever Earth Day Video PSA contest weren’t lacking in the PSEG Long Island service area. There were 207 PSA videos submitted by 4,347 fourth to eighth-grade students from 32 elementary and middle schools representing 18 school districts in Nassau and Suffolk Counties along with the Rockaways. The utility picked 10 to make the final cut on Earth Day 2021, with the announcement being made live via webinar to dozens of students and teachers that participated in the competition. The Anton Media Group coverage area was well represented with finalists coming from the East Meadow, Mineola and Oyster Bay-East Norwich school districts.
The I AM EM-Powered Program and Student Challenge that participants took part in was created by educational consultants, D. Barrett Associates. The STEM-related coursework provided lessons on energy conservation, energy efficiency and renewable energy in alignment with current educational standards on these topics. It was also tailored for classroom, virtual learning and hybrid scenarios. Teachers could select and submit their favorite three videos to be judged by a strict grading rubric. Visit www.youtube.com/psegli to view the 10 award-winning videos. Then click the playlist titled “I Am EM-powered PSA contest winners 2021.” A recording of the announcement ceremony is part of the playlist.
Mineola Middle School Science teacher Vince Interrante, whose student quartet of seventh graders Nicole Marino, Clara Levy, Brooke Marek and Leah Anzalone were winners with their “Energy Conservation” entry, appreciates the dialogue about the environment the competition encourages.
“Clara, Brooke, Leah and Nicole created an inspirational PSA on energy conservation,” he said. “PSEG’s contest afforded students all across Long Island [the ability] to have their voices heard. My seventh grade science class couldn’t stop talking about ways to conserve energy and the need to be more energy efficient.”
Winner Skyler Placella, a fifth grader at Oyster Bay’s James H. Vernon School for his “Special Energy Agent” entry, was inspired by the curriculum his teacher Diana Hauser has been using with their class.
“My winning submission was a video about conserving energy,” Placella said. “I felt very strong about the topic and wanted to get the message out to other people. I was inspired because I have been learning about renewable and nonrenewable recourses and became concerned that our fossil fuels will run out one day if we don’t do something about it.”
Hauser was equally thrilled by the competition and the ripple effect its had.
“We love this program,” Hauser said. “It proved to be a perfect culminating activity for our resources unit. I am so proud of Skyler and all my students for being so enthusiastic about conserving energy. They were excited to create the PSAs to inspire others to take action to conserve energy. The prize will be used to purchase something great for my students.”
For those participants lucky enough to be in the Top 10, awards are individual $75 Amazon gift cards for each team member. Teachers and classrooms each receive a $100 Amazon gift card to celebrate the student team’s winning entry.
Frugality was at the core of East Meadow Middle Schooler Juliette Markesano’s entry, whose “5 Easy Ways To Save Money” PSA made the final cut.
“My video was about five ways you can save water energy and money,” Markesano said. “My inspiration for my video was I wanted to tell everyone about these helpful ways to save energy, water and money. They are very useful tips and can make a difference and are even things you can do in you own home.”
Like her peers, Markesano’s teacher Karen Alonge, was equally effusive about the importance of this PSEG Long Island competition.
“I will say that I am a big advocate of protecting the environment any way we can,” Alonge said. “This program allowed me to show my students that little daily changes like saving electricity and water, recycling, etc., can make a positive impact. ”
PSEG Long Island director of Customer Experience and Utility Marketing Suzanne Brienza, who co-hosted the webinar with PSEG Long Island director of Energy and Renewable Energy Michael Voltz, reiterated the significance of the PSAs to a broader audience.
“The students’ messages of protecting our oceans, conserving electricity and using energy efficient light bulbs are lessons for all of us,” she said. | <urn:uuid:6a3af818-9892-43bf-bb67-c39d52976d85> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://longislandweekly.com/pseg-long-island-announces-earth-day-video-psa-winners/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.957014 | 987 | 1.960938 | 2 |
This Universal Children’s Day, young people from across Wales will meet with Ministers from across Welsh Government to have their voices heard.
The annual Young Wales Conference is a chance for young people to speak directly to Ministers about issues that matter to them.
Designed and organised by the members of the Young Wales Project Board, the event will feature discussions and workshops on a variety of topics including; climate change, mental health and well-being and equality and diversity. Each session will be joined by 15-20 young people from a diverse range of backgrounds and experiences from across Wales.
The Welsh Government adopted the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in 2004. As part of this commitment to promoting children’s rights Welsh Government pledged to take into account the views of young people when making policy and decisions that affect them.
Ministers attending include:
- The First Minister, Mark Drakeford
- Deputy Minister for Social Services, Julie Morgan
- The Minister for Climate Change, Julie James
- The Deputy Minister for Mental Health and Well-being, Lynne Neagle
- The Minister for Social Justice, Jane Hutt
Deputy Minister for Social Services, Julie Morgan said:
We have continually put children and young people are at the heart of our policy making and have led the way on Children’s Rights. Conferences like the one today demonstrate our clear commitment to ensuring their voices are heard at the heart of government. By hearing first-hand the concerns and issues that affect children we can better make decisions which benefit future generations.
I look forward to working with young people on issues which matter to them and working across government to embed these views into policy.
First Minister of Wales Mark Drakeford said,
It is vitally important for us to listen to the views of children and young people. That’s why I am looking forward so much to these discussion sessions.
Wales’ youth have a strong role in shaping our policies and ideas, as we work to deliver a fairer, greener, ever more successful Wales.
Nirusgab Sudarsan, joining the conference said:
The Young Wales conference allows a diverse range of young people to talk to Ministers about solving some of the biggest issues. Climate Change, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion and Mental Health and Wellbeing are priorities for young people and we have the ideas that will make a positive difference to our lives.
Also attending, Sienna Pincott said:
It’s an exciting conference. I and other young people are looking forward to it and especially looking forward to talking with Ministers on world children’s day. I want to know what’s being done about global warming and what Ministers are doing about it. More young people should know about climate change and play a role in the decision making. | <urn:uuid:d90336e9-1656-4e12-aa27-af7be89f7d0e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gov.wales/young-people-have-their-voices-heard | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.950794 | 583 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Advance directives are legal documents that allow you to convey your decisions about end-of-life care ahead of time. They provide a way for you to communicate your wishes to family, friends and health care professionals, and to avoid confusion later on.
A Living Will tells how you feel about care intended to sustain life. You can accept or refuse medical care. There are many issues to address, including
- The use of dialysis and breathing machines
- If you want to be resuscitated if breathing or heartbeat stops
- Tube feeding
- Organ or tissue donation
A Durable Power of Attorney for health care is a document that names your health care proxy. Your proxy is someone you trust to make health decisions if you are unable to do so. These are just some of the important questions that come about when planning Advance Directives.
Visit the State Attorney General’s webpage to view a guide on “Planning Your Healthcare in Advance”.
The New York State Department of Health’s website also contains useful information and forms. Visit them at www.health.state.ny.us.
To obtain a free copy of the New York State Health Care Proxy form with instructions, click here.
This page is not intended to provide or replace legal or medical advice. In addition, please read our Disclaimer. | <urn:uuid:e90b1ca4-3897-45d2-953c-c66f9217de91> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rcalkingston.wordpress.com/resources/advance-directives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.925207 | 273 | 2.015625 | 2 |
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the KEYWORD package USEing another package
- To: firstname.lastname@example.org
- Subject: the KEYWORD package USEing another package
- From: David Vinayak Wallace <email@example.com>
- Date: Mon, 29 Feb 88 23:08 CST
- Cc: firstname.lastname@example.org
- In-reply-to: <[G.BBN.COM]29-Feb-88 14:15:37.NGALL>
Date: 29 Feb 1988 14:15-EST
Date: 24 Feb 1988 19:20-PST
From: David Bein <email@example.com>
Cf. pg 187: "It is an error to try to use the KEYWORD package."
I don't see any problem with having the KEYWORD package use another package
(I don't see much point to it either). Do you?
Yes there is a problem: you could cause a symbol to be available as a
keyword whose value was not the keyword. E.g:
(setf user::keyword-example nil) ==> nil
(export 'user::keyword-example) ==> t
user:keyword-example ==> nil
(use-package '(user) (find-package 'keyword)) ==> t
:keyword-example ==> nil
:some-other-keyword ==> :some-other-keyword
This would break a lot of programs.
Don't think of keywords as symbols. They are a specialisation of
symbols; they don't have all the attributes (really only the PR and the
plist should be used) of symbols.
I think common-lisp should be explicit that you shouldn't think of them
as having all the attributes of symbols. Perhaps cl should specify that
"it is an error to use the function cell of a keyword," to discourage
people from using them as normal symbols. | <urn:uuid:6626a77a-fea0-4c45-bb94-7b25873a3630> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cl-su-ai.cddddr.org/msg04517.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.832396 | 475 | 1.796875 | 2 |
What You Need to Know
More often than not, if police are called to your residence in relation to a domestic violence dispute, charges will be laid. Police and prosecutorial policy now dictates that anyone charged with a domestic violence offence be prevented from having contact with the alleged victim or returning to the residence where the alleged incident took place. Changes to the Criminal Code of Canada also make it mandatory to include conditions that prevent contact with the complainant or victim if you are convicted of a domestic violence offence.
One common misconception about domestic violence charges is that the victim or complainant can simply ask for the charges to be dropped. That is not the case. Once an assault or threat is reported to police and a charge is laid, it is no longer the complainant or victim’s choice to drop the charges. The Crown, or the state, is responsible for criminal prosecutions. That means that only a prosecutor can make the decision about whether to drop a charge or proceed in some other fashion.
Our criminal lawyers understand the context in dealing with domestic violence charges. We know that time is of the essence with files involving families and will assist in changing any bail conditions that may prevent you from being with your family. We will also begin to negotiate with the Crown prosecutors, immediately, to secure the best outcome of your case.
If you are convicted of a domestic violence offence, mandatory conditions will prevent you from having contact with the complainant or victim. Regardless of the circumstances, a domestic criminal charge could prevent you from returning home and being with your family. A criminal charge also means that you are at risk of a criminal record and potentially a jail sentence.
How We Can Help
Most defence lawyers are qualified to handle domestic assault type cases. However, the outcome is often a result of the lawyer you hire. Here are some possible areas where our firm can assist you:
- Peace Bond: A common way of dealing with minor domestic assault charges, a peace bond is an agreement, typically lasting one year, that you enter with the Court and promise to ‘keep the peace and be of good ‘behaviour’. In addition, there may be additional conditions attached such as counselling, restraining orders, or no-contact provisions. If you are approved for a peace bond, the criminal charge will be dropped once you enter into the agreement and you will not receive a criminal record. In many circumstances a Peace Bond is a safe alternative to going to trial.
- Trial: Taking your matter to trial means having the Crown Prosecutor prove beyond a reasonable doubt your guilt. Domestic assault cases are almost never cut and dry. More often than not there will be evidentiary and legal issues at trial that will give rise to a defence.
If your case goes to trial, the charges against you can be defended in a number of ways:
- Challenging the facts: Domestic violence cases are largely a credibility contest of ‘He said vs. She said’. Coming out with a not guilty verdict in such a case rests heavily with your lawyer’s ability to effectively cross examine the complainant and any independent witnesses who might seek to implicate you. Not every cross-examination is an effective – our criminal lawyers have years of courtroom experience to be effective advocates for your credibility.
- Interpreting the law in your favour: We argue the assault laws and precedent cases in a way which will be most favourable to your specific case and fact scenario. This is achieved through careful and diligent legal research and application.
- Violations of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms: Talking to the police, giving statements, providing any kind of self-incriminatory evidence can be detrimental to the outcome of your case. When faced with the option of speaking to police or remaining silent, remain silent! After the fact, our assault lawyers can apply to have this initial evidence excluded by way of an application made under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. We understand the typical violations to your Charter Rights. For example, police may search your car without permission, or not give you the option to call a lawyer. These violations are arguable in the courts in your defence.
- Sentence: In some cases, the best course of legal action may be to reduce the damage that may be done to you. Not all domestic violence cases are defensible or result in acquittals. In these circumstances our lawyers can help keep your sentence as lenient as possible. This could include any number of possibilities:
- Avoiding a Criminal Record: In less serious assault cases it may be possible to argue for an absolute or conditional discharge if you are convicted. This means that it may be possible to avoid the imposition of a conviction on your criminal record despite the fact that you were found guilty.
- Avoiding jail time: Where jail is a possibility, our lawyers will paint the best picture of your personal circumstances, in an effort to avoid incarceration. Often this will mean you will receive a fine or a period of probation.
- Reducing jail time: In those circumstances where jail is unavoidable the goal will be to keep any potential jail sentence as low as possible to ensure that your freedoms is affected as minimally as possible.
Call us. Our domestic violence lawyers can help.
If you have been accused or charged with domestic violence, call us right away. We understand that time is of the utmost importance to resolve and move forward as possible. Our Calgary criminal defence team has the knowledge and dedication to represent your rights to freedom. | <urn:uuid:5a06b5f6-0f83-48b1-b0ff-7a427f910ada> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dunnandassociates.ca/criminal-law/domestic-violence-lawyer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.957314 | 1,118 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Some are little in proportions, some are long and others are short. Each kind of flea includes a particular job in mind. They’re attracted to heat, that is one of many factors that they infest creatures in hot weather. Because they are interested in heat, they generally join warm-blooded animals like rabbits and dogs.
The second type of flea that can infest your house will be the bed bugs. These creatures are referred to as ” bed bugs ” since they cover underneath the bed. They are able to leap to seize onto any small animal that comes near the bed. If you don’t pick up these pests on a typical schedule, they could stay for days or even months within your home. They are small in size, but they are very hard to find and destroy with conventional methods.
Many people use flea extermination on the creatures as well. The most frequent problem that’s encountered with pets is they have fleas. One thing that you will have to do is vacuum up any surplus feces in the room your puppy uses nearly all of its time. Vacuuming is a significant part of reducing fleas from your pets.
A different type of pest that you should use could be the bed bug. These bugs have a particular diet, but it’s prone to influence you than animals. You can even find these bugs in apparel that you have rested in, but the majority of people have been confronted with these insects through their mattresses. They thrive in black and moist situations, and the eggs they set are very difficult to remove after they are inside the body.
Once you have dealt with bed bug infestation at home, it’s crucial to stop them from returning. When you yourself have a mattress or furniture piece that is included in these animals, the bed bugs can return. It’s important to periodically cleaner up any surplus waste. that spend, then clean the spot with warm water. When you yourself have pets, you may wish to take to to eradicate them as much as probable in order to avoid them returning.
There are different types of insects that may be controlled, such as for instance roaches. These insects tend to be present in closets and basements in your home.
With all the current types of pest control you can pick from, it’s crucial to analyze your choices thoroughly before you receive started. There are numerous resources accessible on line for you to use, including posts, ideas and assistance on how to control pests. These resources will help you make smarter decisions. These methods can also help you purchase products to safeguard your house against the bugs that may damage your wellbeing and finances.
Once you’ve handled bed bug infestation, it’s essential to learn how to cope with the bed bugs in different regions of your home. Lots of people don’t understand that fleas бълхи препарат may distribute to pets and cats. So by keeping dogs and cats from wherever they come into contact with the insects, you will have less risk of them spreading the bugs.
It’s also crucial to treat carpets which can be infested with bed bugs. Many individuals feel that this is an difficult task.
The simplest way to totally remove the bugs is to hire an expert carpet cleaning service. | <urn:uuid:059862fa-3c73-4f72-92ff-6111dbd2d25b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.palrammiddleeast.com/avail-the-pest-control-solutions-to-handle-rodent-control/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.965849 | 690 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Computer or internet-related crimes include fraud, embezzlement, identity theft, and sex crimes. If you have been charged with one of these crimes in the state of California, it is imperative that you reach out to a skilled and experienced California criminal defense attorney. To convict you of a computer or internet-related crime, the prosecutor must establish the elements necessary to make the causal connection between you and the alleged wrongdoing. An experienced attorney will explore all avenues of reasonable doubt with regard to the elements of the criminal charge. With your freedom and reputation at stake, rely on a skilled attorney to defend you against the charges levied by the state.
Computer fraud is prohibited on both state and federal levels. On the federal level, the crime is codified by the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA). Under the law, computer fraud occurs when the following four elements are proved:
- The defendant has accessed a protected computer; | <urn:uuid:588ad2d5-7800-48d3-8952-f70f14af2c5e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sandiegocriminalattorneysblog.com/tag/computer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.954412 | 187 | 2.0625 | 2 |
12 Scientifically Proven Health Benefits Of Pranayama
You must have heard of Pranayama. It is an ancient and highly scientific practice and method of regulating breath. As you may already know, it is regarded as a key part of yoga, India’s biggest gift to the world. Yoga is athe pursuit of both physical and mental health. Prana equates to life energy in Sanskrit, while yama equates to control. There are several types of Pranayama including the Bhramari Pranayama or the Kapalbhati Pranayama. The entire practice involves several patterns and exercises related to breathing. You have to exhale, inhale and hold the breath in a particular sequence for it to be effective. Pranayama is often fused with other asanas or physical movements and meditation in the practice of yoga.
Let us dig deeper to unravel the multifarious benefits of pranayama in this article.
What is Pranayama?
Before you go into the Kapalbhati Pranayama benefits or the Bhramari Pranayama benefits, you should learn more about this ancient practice itself.
- Pranayama, as mentioned, is the traditional method of breath control including the tenure, timing and frequency.
- There are several Pranayama steps that have to be followed in this regard. The exercise will help in linking your mind and body in a wonderful manner, enabling more fresh oxygen for the system and toxin removal simultaneously.
- It will also come with several healing attributes for the body.
How to do Pranayama?
You should first learn more about the types of Pranayama and benefits before getting into the main steps. Some of the techniques for breathing include Nadishodhana or alternate breathing through the nostrils, Bhramari which is the humming breath of the female honeybee, Ujjayi or breath which is victorious and also Bastrika which equates to bellow breath. You can practice these breathing techniques in several ways and they can be applied while performing yoga poses as well. You can also infuse them into your meditation regime as well.
The main steps of Pranayama include inhalation or Puraka, retention or Kumbhaka and exhalation or Recaka. Deeper and slower inhalation helps the body get sufficient oxygen while enabling retention of the same. The last step is exhaling the same via the abdomen or lungs which also helps in eliminating impurities greatly.
Top 12 Pranayama Benefits
Here are the biggest Pranayama benefits that you should know more about:
1. Enhances Cardiovascular Health
Pranayama enables better blood oxygen capacity and circulation alike. It enhances cardiovascular functioning if it is practiced on a regular basis.
2. Lowers Hypertension Risks
Pranayama contributes towards better relaxation of the body while combating tension, stress and other harmful elements. It helps in greatly reducing hypertension.
3. Boosts Lung Functioning
Pranayama aids the smooth functioning of the lungs. It is a great breathing technique and helps those with asthma or breathing troubles.
4. Combats Depression
Also note than Pranayama helps boost mental strength while also combating anxiety and depression alike. It is a great mood booster.
5. Helps with Weight Loss
Pranayama comes with several advantages for those who are looking to lose weight. It may help in lowering body weight if you do it on a regular basis.
6. Detoxifies the System
Whether you know it or not, but Pranayama is a great way to flush out body toxins. It is one of the best ways to detoxify the system.
7. Boosts Immunity
Pranayama helps in greatly enhancing overall body immunity which keeps you safe from several types of ailments in turn.
8. Boosts Digestion
Pranayama, if done on a regular basis, will help in curing several digestive disorders and also lowers bloating considerably.
9. Reduces Sinusitis
Pranayama is a great treatment for sinusitis and you may try the technique known as Bastrika in this regard. It will combat this issue effectively.
10. Lowers Nasal Congestion
Practicing Pranayama helps with clearing nasal passages and lowering overall congestion at the same time.
11. Stimulates Focus and Concentration
Pranayama leads to better mental focus and concentration if it is done regularly. You can indulge in yoga to calm down your stress levels.
12. Enhances Skin Health
Pranayama will help in enhancing skin health greatly if it is done daily. It can also help in the removal of skin wrinkles and other blemishes while ensuring fresh oxygen supply and glowing skin alike.
The Bottom Line
Pranayama is an ancient science and art that revolves around breath control and is a pivotal aspect of yoga. It helps in bolstering the connection between the mind and body. It comes with several health benefits including lower stress and hypertension risks, better immunity, relief from nasal congestion and better concentration and focus. Pranayama may also promote better mindfulness and relaxation alike while boosting various health aspects including brain and lung functioning along with regulating blood pressure as well.
What is Pranayama good for?
Pranayama helps in boosting the connection between the mind and body. It also helps in ensuring superior relaxation and mindfulness. It also boosts lung and brain functioning along with regulating blood pressure at the same time.
What are the types of Pranayama?
There are several major types of Pranayama including Bhramari, Kapalbhati, Bastrika and Ujjayi along with the Anulom-Vilom Pranayama as well. You will find these types to be really effective in various ways.
What are the 5 major Pranas?
Prana has 10 core functions. The five Pranas are the Udana, Prana, Apana, Samana and Vyana. There are five Upa-Pranas as well, namely Krikala, Naga, Kurma, Dhananjaya and Devadatta.
What happens if we do Pranayama daily?
Daily Pranayama helps in boosting lung functioning while enhancing the respiratory system capacity at the same time. Pranayama works to boost the nervous system while controlling the heart rate and blood pressure alike.
What is the correct order of Pranayama?
The proper Pranayama sequence takes place after yoga. You should first set a goal and then warm up, connect, breathe deeper, calm down, relax and surrender, before chanting from a deep inner space of solitude. | <urn:uuid:8573c7d6-a023-4e3b-aa29-6044c7eb8fbf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://iiflinsurance.com/knowledge-centre/health-and-wellness/health-benefits-of-pranayama | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.928693 | 1,407 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Estimated read time: 2-3 minutes
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REDDING, Calif. (AP) — A rare fire tornado that raged during this summer's deadly Carr Fire in Northern California was created by a combination of scorching weather, erratic winds and an ice-topped cloud that towered miles into the atmosphere, according to a study announced Wednesday.
The churning funnel of smoke and flame killed a firefighter as it exploded in what already was a vast and devastating wildfire in July on the edge of Redding, about 250 miles (400 kilometers) north of San Francisco.
The wildfire claimed eight lives and destroyed more than 1,000 homes before it was contained on Aug. 30.
The study in the Geophysical Research Letters journal used satellite and radar data to suggest how a monstrous "firenado" the size of three football fields developed on July 26.
It said the firenado was formed in much the same way as a regular tornado, which differs from the "fire whirls" that are formed only by heat from a wildfire.
The only other documented case of such a "firenado" was during the 2003 Canberra fires in Australia, according to the study.
A key factor was the development of a cloud generated by the fire itself that was ice-topped and grew quickly, doubling in length in just 15 minutes. It reached as high as 39,000 feet (7.4 miles or 11.9 kilometers), according to the study, which was published on Nov. 21.
The development of that pyrocumulonimbus cloud "helped stretch the underlying column of air, concentrating the rotation near the surface" and causing tornado-strength winds that reached 143 mph, according to the study.
"This paints a clear picture of the sequence of events leading to the vortex development and intensification," said Neil Lareau of the University of Nevada, Reno, who co-authored the paper.
Other factors included record high temperatures, low humidity and a "near-surface cyclonic wind shear zone," according to the study. A wind shear occurs when the wind speed or direction suddenly changes, so that the wind actually is blowing in two opposite directions.
The wind shear near the ground set up the spin that developed the fire tornado plume, Lareau said.
"These observations may help forecasters and scientists identify - and potentially warn - for future destructive fire-generated vortices," according to the study.
Lareau is an assistant professor in the Physics Department of the College of Science. The article was co-authored by Nicholas Nausler of the Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Oklahoma and John Abatzoglou from the Department of Geography at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho.
Copyright © The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. | <urn:uuid:c0d369cf-ace4-42d7-be67-0270cd9ed0c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ksl.com/article/46441735/new-study-explains-creation-of-deadly-california-firenado | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959877 | 639 | 3.25 | 3 |
Turin, Italy — I’ve just come out of the most hopeful and interesting discussions of climate change I’ve ever witnessed. Anchored by Indian food-sovereignty activist Vandana Shiva, the panel discussion at Terra Madre unveiled a new “Manifesto on Climate Change and the Future of Food Security,” drawn up by the International Commission on the Future of Food and Agriculture.
The room was packed beyond capacity with at least 400 people, and the discussion was translated through headsets into eight languages.
The document under discussion — which can be found here — is brisk, lucid, and to the point. I will be publishing it soon on Gristmill as one of those infamous multi-post series.
To me, Shiva and her multinational crew of colleagues (other commission members include Wendell Berry, Jose Bové of Via Campesina, Frances Moore Lappé, and Alice Waters) have articulated a powerful new vision for confronting climate change — one more potent even than Al Gore’s famed slides and push for trade-based solutions.
Where Gore dreams of a "low-carbon" or even "carbon-free" world, Shiva pines for a "carbon-rich" future — one in which agriculture systematically builds organic matter into the soil, capturing it from the atmosphere.
Shiva — a forceful and erudite off-the-cuff speaker — opened by running through the manifesto’s main points:
- Industrial globalized agriculture contributes to and is vulnerable to climate change
- Ecological and organic farming contributes to mitigation and adaptation to climate change
- Transition to local, sustainable food systems benefits the environment and public health
- Biodiversity reduces vulnerability and increases resilience
- Genetically modified seeds and breeds: a false solution and dangerous diversion
- Industrial agrofuels: a false solution and new threat to food security
- Water conservation is central to sustainable agriculture
- Knowledge transition for climate adaptation
- Economic transition toward a sustainable and equitable food future
After going down the list, Shiva gave a brief history of the global sustainable-food movement’s involvement with the climate-change debate. She said that in the ’90s, when discussions were going on around the Kyoto Treaty, there were simultaneous talks going on around a Biodiversity Treaty. Unfortunately, sustainable food activists, including herself, were content to let climate talks go on without their input; they focused instead on the biodiversity talks. As a result, she said, discourse around climate has almost completely ignored agriculture — even though industrial agriculture emits something like a third of greenhouse gases.
Shiva didn’t say this, but I’ll add it: Only by blithely ignoring agriculture’s role in climate change can people present abominable ideas like government-mandated ethanol and biodiesel as "solutions" to the climate crisis.
Shiva made what I found to be a novel and powerful point about livestock’s contribution to greenhouse gases, recently documented by the U.N.’s Food and Agriculture Organization: If you’re going to take animals off of pastures, deprive them of their native foods (i.e., grass for cows, bugs for chickens, whatever the landscape offers for pigs), and feed them a diet heavy on beans (i.e., soy), they’re going to get gas — literally, greenhouse gas (methane).
She said more great stuff than I could copy down. She said that in the current economic system, we release 400 years worth of naturally stored carbon every year. Even if we stop tomorrow, we’re still going to get extreme droughts, cyclones that wash saltwater into soils, floods that wash away soil nutrients, etc. In that context, locally adapted agriculture is the "only adaption strategy that gives us any hope."
She said climate treaties and discussions take place in the stratosphere — in congressional committees, exclusive global confabs peopled by CEOs of vast business empires, etc. She said these people operate under an industrial paradigm, and the solutions they concoct to climate change — cap-and-trade mechanisms, GMO seeds, etc. — mimic and don’t challenge that paradigm. While she was talking, I thought of the extraordinary set of charts from New Scientist that David Roberts posted last week — the ones showing the titanic rise of resource consumption and industrial activity in the last century.
I realized why certain right-wingers so vigorously deny human-provoked climate change, and why technocrats push "market-based solutions" to it: because climate change amounts to a tremendous rebuke, from the very earth we stand on and the air we breathe, to industrial-scale economies. The initial answers are denial or desperate attempts to rejigger industrial economies, to make them "carbon-free."
But in the end, these attempts get nowhere. Real reform, Shiva insisted, will happen when discussions move from the stratosphere to the soil, and when we find new, non-industrial ways of thinking.
Shiva responded well to questions from the audience. A Londoner who runs two "sustainable" restaurants said that his clients ask him all the time if the world isn’t doomed, because China and India are rapidly developing into Western-style economies, and using huge amounts of resources along the way. Given that reality, why should Westerners even try to be "sustainable"? He said he needed help with how to answer these questions — all he does now is stammer something about how "maybe we can show them [Indians and Chinese] a more sustainable way …"
Before turning the floor over to Shiva, the moderator pointed out that the average American uses the resources of something like 10 to 15 average Indians. Then Shiva made some excellent points about how the explosion of the Indian and Chinese economies pays tribute to the consumptive power of Americans and Europeans — we’ve gutted our own industrial bases and moved them east, in search of cheap labor and lax environmental controls.
She said that something like 5 percent of Indians have benefited from this trend, and added that per capita food consumption for most Indians had actually declined in the past 20 years. Food security, meanwhile, has been threatened. She pointed out that peasant farmers in India’s most fertile area are fighting to save their land from being swallowed up by a car factory. She might have added that China’s most productive farmland is under severe pressure from industrial pollution and expansion.
Another Englishman, from The Independent, pointed out that the last time "our preferred ways of agriculture" held sway, global population could be counted in the hundreds of millions. Today we are 6.7 billion — and growing. What do you say to folks who insist that a return to community-scale, low-input ag will cause millions to starve?
The question was asked with the air of "all very nice indeed, but serious people concern themselves with feeding the world, and you people are being nostalgic." Shiva responded like Babe Ruth taking aim at a slowly gliding softball.
First, she pointed out that for all of industrial ag’s vaunted food-production power, 1 billion people — and growing — live with hunger. Then she forcefully made the point that mixed-crop agriculture that relies on compost is actually many times more productive on a per-acre basis than industrial monoculture. She also noted that locally adapted agriculture is not a fixed, static thing — it evolves and responds to changes in the land and climate. So which style of agriculture is it that threatens millions with starvation? Case closed. | <urn:uuid:f29519da-130c-4629-a420-4adbfd6434b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://grist.org/article/terra-madre-notes-vandana-shiva-rocks-the-house/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.940033 | 1,566 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Engrossing and deeply developed, The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism offers a compelling reassessment of labor’s place in postwar American politics. The United Automobile Workers, Kevin Boyle shows, was deeply involved in the pivotal political struggles of the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, from the fight for full employment to the battle for civil rights, from the anticommunist crusade to the Vietnam War.
“Intelligent, well written, and exhaustively researched, … Boyle’s work … is part of an important and increasingly favorable reevaluation of the character of late New Deal social democracy.”
Praise for The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism
“Kevin Boyle has done a masterful job of identifying the unique contribution of the UAW, not only to American Liberalism, but also to the nation and to all people. As contemporary labor and society at large search for new directions, this book should be required reading.”— Victor G. Reuther
“[Boyle’s] book presents, with a remarkably assured tone and a mastery of materials, a persuasive narrative of the shortcomings of postwar liberalism from the labor perspective that was so important then and is so often ignored today.”— American Political Science Review
“Through a wonderfully textured discussion of the UAW and national politics, Boyle brings the state back into labor history.”— International Labor and Working Class History | <urn:uuid:08c170c7-bcfd-43a2-b3e4-59e4ca01ab0d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kevinboylehistory.com/book/the-uaw-and-the-heyday-of-american-liberalism-1945-1968 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.93039 | 304 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Heart & Stroke is excited to be working with the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) and the MaRS Centre for Impact Investing (MCII) on an innovative program called Activate, formerly known as the Community Hypertension Prevention Initiative (CHPI). It’s a free six-month wellness program to help at-risk people from developing high blood pressure (hypertension).
Why high blood pressure?
High blood pressure is the number one risk for stroke and a leading risk factor for heart disease. Without intervention, half of all pre-hypertensive people over 60 in Canada will develop high blood pressure within four years. Heart disease and stroke are leading causes of death, taking the lives of more than 66,000 Canadians every year, one every seven minutes.
What are the results so far?
Phase 1 of the Activate program saw over 90% of 500 people complete the program. Blood pressure readings for 112 of these participants showed an average 5 mmHg drop in the systolic rate. The target for success was set by cardiologists at no increase in blood pressure readings, but an overall decrease is even more desirable.
What happens next?
After a successful Phase 1, Heart & Stroke began enrolling 4,100 participants for Phase 2 starting Jan. 15, 2019. Enrollment takes place at select Shoppers Drug Mart stores and YMCA locations across the GTA.
Phase 3 of Activate will be live in in early 2020 in Vancouver and aim to enroll 2,400 participants. When it’s complete, Heart & Stroke will have helped over 7,000 people in Canada to lead healthier, active lives.
How is it funded?
Funding for Activate comes from a pay-for-success (PFS) model or social impact bond (SIB). Working closely with the MaRS Centre for Impact Investing, Heart & Stroke has attracted philanthropically minded private investors to provide upfront capital. The federal government, through the Public Health Agency of Canada, repays the investors based on successful outcomes. This is only the second time in Canada that this funding model has been used, and the first time for a large-scale chronic disease prevention initiative.
How can I get involved?
Heart & Stroke is actively recruiting for Phase 2 with the general public as well as with employers and associations across the GTA who are interested in bringing this free wellness program to their organizations.
For more information on the program and collaboration opportunities, go to heartandstroke.ca/activate. | <urn:uuid:74cdbc62-27ee-46ae-8c9c-59ee2e660792> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.heartandstroke.ca/en/activate/chpi/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.930728 | 517 | 1.851563 | 2 |
Published each issue, this section strives to capture the tenor and content of popular conversations related to the Palestinians and the Arab-Israeli conflict, which are held on dynamic platforms unbound by traditional media. Therefore, items presented in this section are from a variety of sources and have been selected because they either have gone viral or represent a significant cultural moment or trend. Stories from this quarter (16 February–15 May 2020) are influenced by the Covid-19 global pandemic. In light of the health threat, Nakba Day protests go virtual and Gaza receives global public attention. Also included is the story of Ramadan TV programming with a political agenda. Trending hashtags this quarter are #Nakba72 and #KeyToJustince. | <urn:uuid:49d24bd8-179d-4f48-b015-73fcf2758dad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://online.ucpress.edu/jps/article-abstract/49/4/163/111942/Palestine-Unbound?redirectedFrom=fulltext | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.947475 | 149 | 1.625 | 2 |
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM IN METEOROLOGY
UACA-CTRN-UFCG- Campina Grade - PB
Coordinator: Prof. Madson Tavares Silva
The Graduate Program in Meteorology is intended for the training of Teachers, Researchers and Professionals specialized in Meteorology, according to the Federal Higher Education Legislation and the Federal University of Campina Grande. The Master and Doctorate Course in Meteorology is offered using the material and human infrastructure of UFCG, located in Campina Grande, Paraíba State. See Program Rules.
1 - MESO AND LARGE SCALE METEOROLOGY
Subareas: Synoptic-Dynamic of Tropical Atmosphere, Climatology, Radiation and Remote Sensing.
2 - AGROMETEOROLOGY AND MICROMETOROLOGY
Subareas: Agrometeorology, Micrometeorology, Agricultural Climatology, Crop Water Requirements.
Selection, vacancies and scholarships
The selection is made at UFCG, in Campina Grande, by a Commission of 03 (three) teachers of the Course, being cumulatively eliminatory and qualifying for the purpose of entering the Course. The selection process involves analysis of curriculum and school history, research proposal (doctoral case) and letters of reference. The number of vacancies is defined in the Notice and varies from 5 to 10 for the doctorate and 10 to 15 for the master. The course has scholarships from CNPq and CAPES.
The Master and Doctorate Course in Meteorology is taught on a credit basis (one credit corresponds to 15 hours of lectures or 30 hours of practical classes). The minimum attendance required for academic activities is 85%. Three annual term periods are offered. The first period usually begins in the first week of March.
Selection Application Requirements
Holders of higher education degrees in Meteorology, Agronomy, Engineering, Physics, or at the discretion of the Course Collegiate, from related fields, may apply. The following documents must be attached to the application for enrollment in the Course selection process.
- Standard Requirement.
- Certified photocopy of the diploma or document proving that the candidate will graduate until the beginning of the course.
- School transcript.
- Curriculum vitae.
- Research Project and Advisor Statement. (in case of doctorate).
- Where applicable, statement from the higher education institution in which you work attesting to the inclusion of the applicant in the PICD program, or the company or body indicating the applicant.
- Photocopies of documents that prove to be up to date with the electoral and military obligations, in case the candidate is Brazilian born or naturalized.
- Certified photocopy of CPF and ID card.
- Application form duly completed.
- Two recent photos (3x4 cm). | <urn:uuid:bdffedaf-bda0-4668-9499-745fda48ceb6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.ppgmet.ufcg.edu.br/index.php/en-us/general-information | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.880791 | 622 | 1.625 | 2 |
I’ve written and talked about this before in some detail elsewhere, but when I read Glennon Melton’s article, “Don’t Carpe Diem“, about how hard she thinks parenting is, I was thrown once more into a theoretical tizzy, and tantrum-like even stomped my foot on the floor as I said, “Parenting isn’t hard.” And then adamantly, as if the computer screen wasn’t listening closely enough to me, I added, “Raising a kid is easy! It’s being ‘parents’ that makes it hard!”. But neither the computer nor the author of the article were answering (especially since the comment option was closed on the article, and she’s gone on to write a book…).
Now don’t get me wrong on at least 3 counts (on all others, feel free to get me wrong if you must… 😉 ) — 1) Of course there are situations in nearly every single day of parenting any child that have emotional intensity, or involve disagreement, or that require negotiation, or that ask us to look more deeply at ourselves, or that leave us questioning. And 2) there are, also of course, many families out there who are actually dealing with a developmental or congenital condition that makes all of the normal types of child-growing processes more difficult. And finally, 3) I know, regardless of the situation, or how it arose, if you’re struggling in parenting, the next to last thing you need is someone giving you a hard time about it — the very last thing is to get down on yourself.
So with those disclaimers firmly in place, I do want to share a couple of thoughts with you about how we’ve been taught to make things harder on ourselves and our kids, and how we can make it all a bit easier. Today, though, instead of launching into a lengthy diatribe about all of the different facets of my philosophy of enjoying parenting — especially since I have done so at length already more than once — I just want to talk about the general concepts and then direct you to further reading as your interest inspires. I hope you’ll forgive the redundancy — I am mostly here to soothe my own thoughts about it, but I’m also feeling a great deal of empathy for you parents out there that are just suffering through unnecessarily, everyday. My heart goes out to you. You deserve to feel good and have nice kids.
So, beginning somewhat in the middle of things… Here’s the central thesis that I want you to at least have trouble forgetting about for a day or so: if you are struggling through your parenting days, especially if you are doing so alone, and you feel as though this whole operation of raising your kids is basically hell with a mythical silver lining — It. Doesn’t. Have. To. BE. Like. THIS. If parenting had been as difficult as modern society has made it for our whole history, our species would’ve died out ages ago.
Simply put, there are strategies that make raising kids easier and more enjoyable, and others that are currently more popular that do the opposite. Generally speaking these strategies break into groups over whether they are strategies that are designed to “work with” our children and their biology, or strategies that are designed to “do things to” our children to control them. I don’t mean that to sound sinister, just simplifying for the sake of time — I’m sure there aren’t more than a few parents who’ve actually thought, “How do I control them? I know! By doing things to them! Bwahahahaha….”. Nevertheless, until quite recently (and believe me there is a rising tide already), the predominant thinking on parenting since at least the 50’s has been that the best way to get children to behave like adults is to attempt to control and modify the behaviours themselves by doing things to kids to make them want to behave in certain ways. This Pavlovian approach means we give rewards and punishments of various sorts to try to reinforce or discourage certain behaviors, and there’s little room in this approach for any of the feelings anyone is having or the relationship between the parents and children.
Here’s the thing, though — and modern history is replete with examples of this scenario — in stepping into the process of child-rearing, B.F. Skinner and the wave of Behaviorists traveling in his wake, interrupted a process that Nature had already spent epochs perfecting. We humans arrived at where we are, not by controlling our children’s behaviours, but by nurturing their development. We became the preeminent species on the planet, not by using CIO, or catching our children being good, not by star charts, and time-outs (“…from positive reinforcement”, as it was originally called), not by any means of reigning in what children do — but by caring for who they are. There weren’t any theories on how to get kids to behave and do what you say and be good — there were just little families and villages welcoming new members, caring for their needs and teaching them about living. There was already a natural flow of maturation and becoming, before we got so smart that we f#cked it up.
Now, we are the living legacy of that nonsense. Many of us were parented so poorly — not necessarily without love or decent intentions, and purely by accident, really, but poorly for what humans need, nonetheless — that we don’t have what millennia of parents before us took for granted in terms of a natural balance of our own, a natural sense of self-assurance, natural attachment to the Earth, natural parental instincts, inherent trust in the natural process of which are a part, or naturalized experience with how our species nurtures babies. We’re social test-tube humans — manipulated by our own science into this unnatural and alien state of dissociation with what is normal even for ourselves. But don’t worry — we aren’t too far gone yet, and as I already mentioned, there are many of us who are already daring to not swim upstream, and who instead are learning to go with the natural flow. And I’m here to reassure you — you can come right on in, the water is fine!
Too good to be true, you say… Full of canal water, am I? Did someone call me a snake-oil peddler?! A blasphemer?!!
Well the honest truth is that if we can get all of the BS that we’ve been asked to swallow about how parenting is “supposed” to be out of our proverbial systems, and get back to parenting in line with our biology and in line with our real intentions for our children’s development — the whole thing really is easier, even though we’re all coming at it somewhat handicapped. And it doesn’t have to involve any of the sort of strategizing, surveillance, or coercion of certain behaviours with which modern parents get so distracted and distressed today. I don’t just say that based on theory, or clinical research — though there is plenty of both — I say that there is a better, easier, happier way in parenting because I live it.
Before you get mad at me for that, remember my disclaimer(s)… Even we, in our better, easier, happier experience, have issues arise everyday, struggles to get passed, and stupid-crap-that-sucks dropped into our metaphorical laps. I’m not saying that there is a way to parent that doesn’t involve different humans living life together and trying to figure out how to stay alive. I’m not even saying, “I enjoy every minute of that precious, precious time because I know I’ll never get it back…” or anything of such sappy sort. The sh!t does hit the fan in our house, too.
The difference in our home — and the difference that makes all the difference — is that, rather than working on our kids to make them do good, we’re working with them to help them be well. That may require certain intentions, and I think it does prescribe certain actions, but they aren’t difficult, and once habitual, undoubtedly have the ability to improve your quality of life. That doesn’t sound so bad does it?
The basic epicenter of this work — both what you are working with and what you are working toward — is the relationship. This is the magical key that Nature gave us to make us her current pinnacle. Everything about us is built to accommodate relating. It is the way we succeed in life, and in infancy, and everything in human maturation depends on it utterly. So if you remember nothing else, remember that the key to a happier parenthood is to act in service of having a warm relationship both now and forever with your children, by and for relating with them. That’s how you help them learn everything they need to know about being here. That’s how you guide them. That’s how you make it easier. AND that’s how you enjoy it more.
Of course, and again, there are certain actions that are more and less in line with serving the relationship. Letting our children walk all over us and have everything always and only the way(s) they want it without regard or respect for our (own) feelings, and/or repeatedly ignoring it when we are mistreated, and/or withholding information about how people, things, and life work from them — do not serve our relationships with our kids. Throwing them screaming into time-out because they have some feeling(s) and need(s) driving them to get help in the ways we’ve shown them we’re available to “help” — that is, “traditionally” doling out punishment, taking things without asking, disrespecting them, making them perform politenesses, judging and scolding, being physically rough — also not too cool for an enduring relationship. If we want to relate with them in the long run (think: getting to see our grandkids…), then we would do well to make that easier by how we relate with them in the short term.
There’s a great long list of various things parents can do in order to make relating with kids better, easier, and happier for every one in the family. Just click here to find my current more detailed list(s).
But off the top of my head and roughly in developmental order, I’d say:
- We ought to consciously nurture inutero development and calm, have as gentle and natural of a birth as we can manage, and do all the groovy AP bonding stuff — chest-to-chest time, extended baby-wearing, extended nursing, extended co-sleeping, immediate responsiveness, tender and empathetic nurturing, etc. — first. Those are our first main tasks, and they all center around making baby feel welcome and safe. If we can do those with close attention, then we will have already made everything that we want to do in parenting exponentially easier for everyone involved. Srsly.
- Inform inform inform. Give our growing humans lots and lots and lots of information. Read, and talk, and process, and teach, and share, and explain, and repeat. I would add a little common sense caution here, though, about right timing and right presentation — we do want to consider our audience. The point here, in terms of this current discussion, is to teach them about how people like to relate and be related with. They need all the information ever recorded about harmonious human interactions because they’ve never had any before us.
- Be how we want them to be. This goes with the above, but refers specifically to what we show. Despite the old adage, children will not comply with, “Do as I say, not as I do”. The mirror neurons in their brains, simply won’t let them. So let’s just do everyone a favor and as much as we are able, and as often as we can muster it: be kind, empathetic, polite, helpful, interested, attentive, affectionate, honest, authentic, human, and everything else we hope for our children to be. Their brains will learn it just by being around us.
- Recognize our own worth. Somewhere shortly after early parent-infancy, or a little later if we’re “lucky”, most natural moms/dads/caregivers start thinking and/or being told that being a parent is not quite enough. That we ought to be getting back to the career, taking on a hobby, cleaning the house more, focusing on our “self” more, or starting a revolution. “Sure parenting your wee ones is great, everyone needs do that, but send ’em off to pre-school as soon as you can so you can get back to…” as they often tell us. But the truth is, parenting is the single most important endeavor on the planet. Period. We can’t do anything more important, especially if we have kids already… It is absolutely enough to be doing our best at raising our children (which includes taking good care of ourselves, too, of course!). Tell anyone that you need to tell, including yourself, this.
- Use empathy. Every time with everyone involved. It will soothe us in our dealings if we can empathize with ourselves and the little one(s) we’re dealing with at the moment. And it will soothe them as well to know that we identify with what is going on for them. We can call out those feelings in our heads and/or out loud to our children, so we have a full-brained response and/or they hear, and let ourselves and/or our kids know when we understand their feelings. If, and especially when, we cannot or wish not to comply with our children’s preference(s), we can be with them through their feelings, genuinely and as unhurriedly as we’re able. We can say no and still hold them while they cry about it. Doing so helps natural feelings get processed more smoothly, models caring for others’ feelings to our children, and nurtures the relationship that inspires teamwork and cooperation.
- Look for how to use that teamwork and cooperation rather than coercion and manipulation to solve issues. When something needs fixing, it is the team’s mutual issue, and it get’s worked out by working it out. This again strengthens the relationship in multiple ways, not the least of which is engendering and maintaining trust.
- Get some community. We honestly weren’t designed to parent in single family homes, or in an isolated SAHM or SAHD situation — that’s not the natural model for raising humans. To some degree we’re stuck with what we’re stuck with, in that most of us can’t go back to village life where we wore our babies to the fields, and had village and family child-care. Most of us don’t have anything like that, so we have to reach out and take hold of any like minded community we can when it presents itself. If you don’t feel like you have any options, it may be important enough to make some. You’ll be glad you did… If you do have community — then by all means, do what you have to do to commune — capitalize on your good fortune and share the bounty of a tightknit village.
- And don’t for get to have fun! Laughing and playing with our kids is not only good for our relationships with them, it’s also good for reducing our own stress and increasing our resilience. We ought to be looking for it, using it to salve potentially rough moments, enjoying it when it comes randomly, and letting it guide our choices. We can trust in the process, we know our value, we can afford to relax a little and have a good time. After all, isn’t that what we’re talking about here?!
If you want more of my thoughts on the subject of how to stop having a crappy time parenting, and how to start having a lot more fun — check out these posts: the last post of the “Choose Your Own Adventure Parenting” three-post series here; more information on how to work with the little people here; some thoughts on making leadership easier here; and a few more thoughts on using information to improve the quality of your parenting existence here.
I sincerely hope you have the time of your lives. I hope you can honestly say, parenting is so fun! You deserve that…
PS — If you want support getting into the groove of having a stellar, fulfilling, rewarding, joyful, and easy parenting life — get in touch with me, it’s what I do for a living, and I’d like nothing more than to help you! | <urn:uuid:c7114eee-9ba9-4787-bc9d-c4df66f2fbe2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nathanmmctague.com/tag/dont-carpe-diem/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.960482 | 3,614 | 1.585938 | 2 |
theHasher is a Tool for generating hashes using some of the most Famous Hashes Functions ever created.
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! This Tool created for Educational and Ethical purposes. ! | <urn:uuid:2646a0d5-083b-4c03-8c72-9c76b15b4397> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pythonawesome.com/a-python-tool-created-for-generate-strong-and-unbreakable-passwords-by-using-hash-functions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.799923 | 188 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Meet Sophia Luvara, director of Inside The Chinese Closet
Sham marriages between young gay men and lesbian women are on the up in China - as a rift between two generations and their outlooks continues to grow. HUCK meets Sophia Luvara, director of Inside The Chinese Closet, a new film tracking the life of two young people in China as they confront their futures.
It’s always tricky as a documentary filmmaker to broach a subject as personal and intimate as sexuality. Harder still, when shooting in a culture so far removed from your own. Add to the equation a whole new alphabet, a censorious state, and entrenched homophobia that discourages LGBT from publicly “being out”, the result could all so easy be a misguided and superficial disaster.
Sophia Luvara, director of Inside the Chinese Closet, impressively manages to avoid any such problems. The film, her first feature that’s been years in the making, had its UK premier at the Human Rights Watch Film Festival in London this week, and follows the lives of a young lesbian woman, and a similarly aged gay man, as they negotiate familial expectations of their futures.
1997 may have marked a legislative watershed in China, reforms to state law removed “hooliganism” from the penal code, a clause almost entirely preserved for criminalising same-sex relationships, but for many LGBT people little feels as though it’s changed. It was 2001 before homosexuality was removed from the Ministry of Health’s list of psychiatric disorders. Earlier this month the government banned the depiction of gay people on TV – “abnormal sexual relationships and behaviours” no longer welcome. In short, life can be tough.
“We didn’t have a permit to film as such,” she tells me, as we meet at London’s Barbican Centre. “We did try to get a permit, we applied in the proper way, but the government department responsible denied our request.” According to Sophia she was told the subject was “too controversial”. Unsurprising, really, given the new homophobic laws.
Laws may have changed in theory, but societal attitudes amongst an older generation at least, seem to have moved on very little.
Sophia’s film explores the phenomena of fake marriages, fabricated relationships between a gay man and lesbian woman, who instigate a marriage (sometimes legally, and otherwise through the purchase of fake documents online), for the convenience of keeping prejudiced parents and neighbours at bay. Some are borne from already existing friendships, others as seen in the film come from awkward sham marriage fairs – lesbians and gays meet with an overly excited host and speed-date their way through a list of possible unsuited suitors.
“The issue was interesting to me, I was in China travelling and didn’t even realise that you were allowed to be gay,” reflects Sophia. “The idea of convenience marriages, fake marriages – it was so widespread in the LGBT community.” In the years it took to get the feature moving, she spoke with countless young queer people, and was amazed to discover that everyone she came into contact with had at least considered the idea.
Both Cherry and Andy, the protagonists in the feature, have come out to their parents; frank and uncomfortable discussions between families are depicted on screen. “These marriages are still for the parents,” explains Sophia, “it’s funny to say that, as parents know their children are gay, but as long as they go on to have a “normal” life, getting married and bearing a child, the parents are seemingly happy.” Sophia suggests parents are less concerned by their children’s sex life, or with the gender of those people with whom they go on to have an affair.
“These marriages are for the extended family, for friends and for neighbours too, it’s a way of saving face”, she explains.
Andy is a friend of a friend of a friend of a friend of Sophia’s, “he was introduced to me and I was immediately was drawn to him”, she says. “The way he moved, the way he talked, and you could see he was troubled and battling with these issues inside himself.” Cherry and Sophie met later on in the process; she was outside a club smoking and, according to Sophia was being very loud. “I went over to talk to her, and she was so charismatic and self assured, I decided to follow her, even though she wasn’t quite the character I was looking for.” Both were grappling with the expectation of marriage, but also with that of producing a child.
There’s also a distinctly financial element to these marriages, Chinese culture dictates these young people will need someone to take care for them in their old age. Chinese law won’t allow a same-sex couple to adopt, on state provisions for the elderly are ultimately threadbare. In some ways these forced relationships can be portrayed as an act of love by the parents, desperate to ensure their most cherished aren’t left alone and impoverished as they grow old.
The anxiety and frustration so visible in the eyes of the characters we meet, however, suggests as an act of kindness forced marriages fail to succeed – and continues to reinforce the idea that to be gay is something other than normal. That instead of being accepted LGBT people need to hide away and feel shame.
“There’s a huge change happening, you can feel it,” Sophia assures me, as conversation moves onto what might happen in the future. “It’s very different when you talk to younger people, they are much more open-minded.” As urban populations have grown, with younger people moving en masse into metropolitan cities, interactions with the LGBT community rapidly grow. “All the young people, whether gay or straight, told me they have friends who are gay. You talk to them and they know what their friends are going through.”
There’s a vast gap between the outlook and millennials and their parents; the stigma of being queer in China, Sophia suggests, might soon melt away. “Both Cherry and Andy are 31, but I spoke to younger LGBT people too, they said it was a similar story.”
“From what I can see there was a noticeable change, I guess around 20 years ago when China opened up,” Sophia suggest to me, “and that’s when people suddenly engaged with these new ideas. There’ll be a big difference in a few years time, but it’s yet to happen.”
Not being Chinese, Sophia approached the subject as something of an alien, and so I ask if she was worried she’d distort or misrepresent these hefty issues with her European gaze.
Stylistically there’s no voiceover, no archive footage or contextual text added, what’s depicted on screen is all that you get. While the editing and shooting process of course places huge amounts of power into the hands of a director, the touch here feels refreshingly light.
“It’s something that I thought about a lot”, responds Sophia, pausing pensively before she talks. “I spent a lot of time in China, months and months over a period of years. I took my lead from my friends born and raised there, working closely with a Chinese researcher and producer to be sure.”
Little by little she began to understand the culture, now overwhelmed at how responsive Chinese people are to her film, regardless of their sexuality. “People see themselves in the film, not just lesbians and gays,” beams Sophia. “People come up to me and tell me this is how they feel, it’s happening to me, my cousin or my friend. People empathise, as it’s an issue that touches everyone.”
The Human Rights Watch Film Festival continues in London until Friday 18th March.
You can watch Inside The Chinese Closet in London later this month at the BFI Flare Festival. | <urn:uuid:e969bce3-f218-455a-bdb2-cb87d0e5333a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.huckmag.com/art-and-culture/inside-chinese-closet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.977587 | 1,710 | 1.679688 | 2 |
The generation born between 1995 and 2012 is unlike any other in the history of the world. Some of these kids straddle the generational boundary between the analog and digital, having grown up when staying out late and playing street hockey was the norm, rather than staying home and watching Twitch streams. But many now don’t remember a time before the internet. Before Instagram. Before Facebook. Netflix. Amazon Prime. To them, films as recent as the 1980s and early 1990s depicting kids going on wild neighborhood adventures are alien and disconnected. Some are confused by these films, some are nostalgic for a time they’ve never even experienced, and most don’t even watch them at all. These films don’t describe life lived by late millennials or the current generation—Gen Z, or zoomers, as they’re often called. Life now is different.
We have only just begun to explore the physical, psychological, and social effects of devices that render all reality a simulacrum.
But at the same time, some of these effects have unavoidably crept into the forefront of consciousness, which is not surprising, since technology defines almost every aspect of our interaction with other objects and people.
Teens date less. They have less sex. They drink less. The rate of illegal drug use is way down, and they don’t party. But this collapse in social vice is not because they’ve taken solemn vows of moral purity. It’s because they don’t leave the house and don’t have physical, embodied community.
Again, lack of social vice is not for lack of time or the burdens of homework. Teens work less and have more time than Gen X did at the same age bracket, but they don’t spend that time with other people. They spend it on their phones. By themselves. In their rooms. From 2000 to 2015, the rate of teens socializing with their friends every day dropped by about 40 percent.
Depression and other mental illnesses are skyrocketing. Social atomization and alienation are on the rise. It’s not getting better. It’s getting worse.
In one form or another, the above narrative has been gaining steam; it’s not at all new. But the magnitude of the problem has been understated. And some of the proposed fixes have shown a marked lack of understanding of the problem in the first place.
Radical Inadequacy and Its Causes
First, the overall structure of the problem is not purely man vs. machine. It is actually a market-driven process that concentrates society’s top cognitive talent on the engineering problem of how to best undermine an individual’s agency and keep him or her coming back to the app. It’s not anything close to a fair fight. And yet, most discussion ignores this frame entirely and suggests changes on the individual level, which is tantamount to pouring water through a bottomless bucket. Setting timers, installing software to control social media use, grayscaling your phone, and making promises to yourself all depend on self-mastery, which is exactly the thing that has been taken from you.
In fact, the more correct frame is radical inadequacy: a full acknowledgment that the individual on his or her own is unable to beat the pull of the machine. And even if one out of a hundred individuals can beat the machine, it’s irrelevant, at least as far as the aggregate effects of technology go; a historically unprecedented new social dynamic now exists, even if you personally win the fight.
It’s hard to say this out loud, partly because it goes against what we’ve all been taught, namely that we’re sovereign individuals gifted with full agency and capable of choosing what’s best for ourselves at any given moment. But this doesn’t describe the world as it actually exists. As the world exists, we observe that agency is in constant flux depending on internal and external factors that we often don’t have control over. We exert influence over the world, and the world in turn exerts influence over us.
The individual finds himself at the mercy of tech, even though he may still suffer under the illusion that if he actually put his mind to it, if he actually tried, he could save himself from the machine. It’s this mindset that has led to a dramatic understatement of the seriousness of the issue.
Given this frame, it’s not surprising that real, physical community has collapsed. The well-engineered pull of the digital simulacrum has in effect kept people chained to their rooms. The few who break free find themselves wandering around ghost town malls, which are losing countless millions in square footage ever year.
The task of the 2020s, to make up for the atomized 2010s, is to engineer communities in such a way that takes the full weight and spread of the simulacrum’s pull into account.
Small Steps Toward Solving Radical Inadequacy
To start, well-functioning communities don’t have to consist of entire towns or cities. Radical inadequacy doesn’t have to be solved for everyone—just enough people to form a tangible community.
So, the next wildly successful community, religion, cult, or social movement is likely one that solves atomization, and to solve atomization is to solve the problem of the individual’s inability to overcome the machine’s conquering of mental cycles. The younger generations chained to their machines know this is happening, and from what I’ve gathered after some prodding, they hate themselves for it, but don’t see any real alternative.
A solution, for now, is unlikely to come from Western states. We are neither agile enough to square up against constantly adjusting companies, nor cognitively resourced enough to understand the technology at the level of depth required. In other words, we have limited state capacity. It’s also an admittedly difficult problem to regulate in any fine-grained way. And despite some companies making an altruistic effort to re-engineer their apps, in doing so they effectively abandon a profitable position that will be occupied by a new market entrant, though there’s no doubt norms could develop to help on the margin. This is in fact one of the core problems of liberalism that has been brought to light by the technological age. Liberalism is having to confront the fact that its norm of non-interference and particular conception of freedom allow the market to concentrate society’s cognitive resources in such a way as to dramatically reduce well-being.
If states and companies can only nudge on the margins, the bulk of the work falls on the shoulders of social technologists.
The social technologists who engineer a new set of social technologies that provide a plausible, collective solution to radical inadequacy have a realistic shot at reinvigorating a very decayed social fabric and winning big. However, anything that solves or at least ameliorates this problem enough to produce real community is going to look extremely strange to the rest of society. This can’t be understated. It may look like a new set of metaphors or myths about technologies, grounded in their very real potential for accelerating spiritual and physical decay. It may adopt aspects of Orthodox Judaism, which prohibits the use of electrical devices on Shabbat. It may religiously mandate several social events every week and the use of Faraday cages for phones. It may require that for every dinner, the first to check their phone picks up the tab. It may look like schools banning screens entirely. It may look like small groups of friends splitting off from their peers and reintegrating with the wild on weekends, leaving spiritually-draining tech at home. It may look like collective psychogeography through urban cores. Many of these patches, however, are piecemeal and too contextual, operating only in particular settings and social circles. It’s possible that a more robust solution has to be more totalizing to work.
Atomization and the Future of Totalizing Communities
A more all-encompassing approach likely has at least four core components:
First, it requires real, genuine belief, which is always polarizing.
Second, close colocation is not negotiable, since otherwise interaction is necessarily mediated by technology.
Third, even with close colocation, spending too much time alone in individual living arrangements encourages sliding back into excessive technology usage. There must be daily rituals that keep a member of the community present and engaged.
Fourth, there will have to be some amount of separation between communities that have chosen to very consciously interact with tech and those that have not. Without a cultural or geographic separation, the default is that tech exposure will come to assert dominance again.
Some Amish subgroups at the community level whitelist technology: all technology is banned by default, except whatever is specifically allowed for the community’s good. Still, not everyone wants to be Amish. And not everyone wants to live in a monastery or the former ‘60s-era Mystic Arts commune in Sunny Valley, Oregon, either, which might sound like what’s entailed from the four above conditions. It’s clear that a large spectrum of possibility exists here. There are less extreme and more extreme options.
The most optimal and perhaps realistic scenario at the community level is existing religions combating social atomization by building new rituals for the use of technology, which would also help those religions increase church attendance. And we should prefer older, more established religions taking the lead on this problem, as untested upstarts more often than not end up devolving into destructive cults. Unfortunately, most established, top-heavy religions aren’t very agile. It may be the case, then, that non-denominational Christian churches (among other possibilities) have one of the better chances at adopting new norms and grounding them in the metaphysics of Christianity on any kind of reasonable timeline.
However, the younger generations are decidedly less religious. As millennials age, they aren’t returning to church in the same way the Boomers did. So, no matter which direction we turn to, the problem seems almost insurmountable. In case you think a cult that can scale is the solution, consider that it’s much easier to start a billion dollar company than it is to start a religion. Genuine founders of religions are hard to come by.
With this frame laid out and the structure of the problem made clear, it’s likely that the 2020s and beyond will see many attempts to tweak and patch apps to reduce the pull of the simulacrum, many experiments in new rules and rituals deployed in smaller social circles, and many endeavors at intentional community engineering. None of this is new. If anything, America has historically been the world’s foremost lighthouse for experimental religions and cults, prophets and gurus, traced all the way back to the founding.
There will be failures—very familiar to the ‘60s and ‘70s Cambrian explosion of communes: too much nervous energy, overdoses, too many neuroatypicals, too much rationalism, abuse, sexual drama, economic collapse, unsustainable social practices, not a compelling enough vision, bad motives, and so on.
Still, real solutions to atomization can only arise from this sort of messy experimentation. And social technologists have their work cut out for them, because this battle is perhaps one of the most important to win in the twenty-first century for spiritual and physical rebirth.
Jonah is the co-founder and editor-in-chief of Palladium Magazine. He is also a graduate student, focusing on democratic peace theory, peacebuilding, autocracies, and ethnic conflict. He currently lives in San Francisco. | <urn:uuid:4ab2278c-621e-4086-bd18-925233172f1e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://erraticus.co/2020/01/27/atomization-social-technology-community-alienation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.956877 | 2,441 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Oh Polyrhythms. There's just a few sequencers and drum machines out there that make polyrhythms easy and accessible. The Polyend SEQ jumps to mind as one that is super cool. But, if you're highly embedded in the world of eurorack, then you really should be checking out this one too. Mito by Moffenzeef is a gate generator that provides six gate outputs, each with their own clock division, making it the most hands on Eurorack Module to achieve Polyrhythms in your Eurorack Synthesizer.
Wait. Poly-what? Polyrhythms my friends, are great to get you out of that 4/4 holding pattern we sometime get stuck in. With built-in swing, Pulse Width Amouth, and individual mutes for each channel, Mito is a great option for those looking to take their drums, beats and rhythms in a more interesting direction.
In this video JAde Wii explores the best parts of this polyrhythmic sequencer for Eurorack:
- 6 CHANNEL CLØCK DIVIDER WITH BIPØLAR CV
- DIVIDE BY 16 TØ DIVIDE BY 1 CAPABILITY
- MUTE SWITCH PER CHANNEL
- GLØBAL SWING
- GLØBAL PULSE WIDTH
- RESET INPUT
- DIVISIØN CALCULATED IMMEDIATELY PER STEP (NØ AVERAGING)
- WIDE PANEL SPACING FØR PLAYABILITY
- CURRENT LIMITING AND DIØDE PRØTECTIØN
- SKIFF FRIENDLY: LØW PØWER AND SHALLØW MØUNTING DEPTH
- ARDUINØ CØMPATIBLE WITH ISP HEADER ØN
- BACK FØR REPRØGRAMMING
Price: $279 USD | <urn:uuid:7a5fda60-a375-445e-a0ae-e18a520a955e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ask.audio/articles/you-want-polyrhythms-in-a-eurorack-synth-module-check-this-out | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.844685 | 438 | 1.632813 | 2 |
In July 2015 it came to the EELC’s attention that hundreds of learners in the poor Western Cape community of Dunoon had not been placed in schools for the academic year. Desperate parents had begun running informal classes in a temporary structure erected by the Western Cape Department of Education (WCED). The EELC intervened on behalf of Equal Education and the community members to assist with ensuring learners would receive formal schooling.
After several meetings with the WCED, it was agreed that registration days would be held and the temporary school would be formally constituted. The EELC is continuing to insist on adequate planning for provisioning of access to schools in the Western Cape, and is following up on planning for Du Noon learners in the 2016 academic year. | <urn:uuid:11952879-06a7-4a81-abfe-a931de4c94f8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eelawcentre.org.za/portfolio-posts/access-to-schools-the-du-noon-community-matter/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.982659 | 152 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Ants - man's best friend?
The relationship between humans and ants is far more complex than you might think.
Ants have always been important to humans. Across many cultures, ants have inspired language, literature and folklore. Ants pop up in folk medicine, as weather signs and social symbols, and as food.
The diversity among the different ant species is as complex as among human.
Several species of wood ants have large colonies, where several anthills make up a supercolony, and workers from the various hills roam more or less freely among them.
War starts when two different colonies compete for the same territory or resources, explains Torstein Kvamme, researcher at the Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute.
Some species take slaves, one of these is the robber ant (Harpagoxenus sublaevis). They raid colonies and capture slave ants. Other species live as peaceful guests in a colony, where they beg or steal food from their hosts.
Important to humans
According to Kvamme, there are many reasons why ants are so important to us.
Ants are common in almost all cultures, and there are many of them. Some ants can do great damage to buildings, while others bite us.
But ants are also associated with many positive qualities, such as industriousness and sacrifice.
One of Aesop's Fables from approximately 600 BCE is a story about an ant and a grasshopper, where the ant represents reason. In the bible it says: "Go to the ant, you sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise! (Proverbs, 6:6)
In Homer’s Iliad we find stories about the brave Myrmidon warriors. According to legend, Zeus repopulated the country after a plague to “number as the ants on his sacred oak,” and from the ants sprang the Myrmidons.
Ants often appear in stories as people in miniature. In children’s literature, they are typically creatures to be emulated, or in some cases, to distance oneself from. Ants’ complex societies have probably contributed to their exemplary status.
Torstein Kvamme has recently published a book on the cultural history of ants, together with Åse Wetås from the University of Oslo.
The material they have collected indicates that the ant’s exemplary qualities have changed through literary and cultural history. What an ant represents at different times is linked to changes in attitude to children, knowledge, work, war and education.
“The material suggests that ant stories experienced a boom in the years just before, during and after World War II,” says Wetås.
More than symbols
In many parts of the world, ant dishes are on the menu, in other cultures ants are just used to flavour the food. Ant vinegar was once considered the finest vinegar in Norway, and was made by tumbling ants into a pot of hot water, where they emitted a vinegar-like substance, which was then bottled.
Ants were also used in an ancient boat caulking technique on the Norwegian coast. To remedy a leaky craft, anthill earth was sprinkled into the water under the boat. The floating material was sucked into the boat’s cracks.
Translated by: Ingrid Nuse | <urn:uuid:15a0e288-4924-4a8c-b77b-b03bd9980079> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sciencenorway.no/forskningno-insects-norway/ants---mans-best-friend/1416023 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.963497 | 696 | 3.171875 | 3 |
Every year since I began teaching, I’ve been nagged by a sense that I was doing some wrong things in the classroom, but for some right reasons. That sense accelerated over the last five years, to the point that I’ve mostly thrown over my own internal framing of what and how I teach. As a few readers of this blog know, I’ve also externalized that framing in a series of manuscripts. I posted a new one just the other day. I’m taking this moment to collect all of these here in a single post, in a transparent attempt to increase their circulation.
In reverse chronological order, they are:
Legal educators today grapple with the changing dynamics of legal employment markets; the evolution of technologies and business models driving changes to the legal profession; and the economics of operating — and attending — a law school. Accrediting organizations and practitioners pressure law schools to prepare new lawyers both to be ready to practice and to be ready for an ever-fluid career path. From the standpoint of law schools in general and any one law school in particular, constraints and limitations surround us. Adaptation through innovation is the order of the day.
How, when, and in what direction should innovation take place? Who should lead, guide, and participate? These are questions often asked in both legal education in particular and in higher education in general. Rarely are answers accompanied by specific examples, strategies, or programs. This paper offers precisely that specificity. It documents one institution’s process and output, beginning with the concept of innovation in the face of multiple challenges and proposing one set of concrete, actionable strategies, tactics, and programs. These range from school-wide interventions to ideas for use at the level of the individual faculty member and course.
The purpose of making the paper available is to note merely that if innovation is a hill to be climbed, then it can be climbed. The process and results may be more valuable if they are shared with others, even if the particular route documented here is not the only one available and may not the best for all times and places.
Innovators, Esq.: Training the Next Generation of Lawyer Social Entrepreneurs (published at 83 UMKC L. Rev. 967 (2015))
Today’s law school graduates need to be entrepreneurial to succeed, but traditional legal education tends to produce lawyers who are “strange bedfellows” with entrepreneurs. This article begins by examining the innovative programs at many law schools that ameliorate this tension, including the programs offered by our Innovation Practice Institute (IPI) at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. Although these programs train law students to represent entrepreneurs and to be entrepreneurial in law-related careers, few (if any) law schools train law students to be “business” entrepreneurs. Drawing on our own experiences and the writings of Bill Drayton, the lawyer who pioneered the field of social entrepreneurship, we discuss how some lawyers have applied their legal education to be successful “social” entrepreneurs. Finally, we outline the IPI’s three-year law school program explicitly designed to train law students to be social entrepreneurs.
Leading New Lawyers: Leadership and Legal Education (unpublished)
Lawyers may become leaders, but leaders also may become lawyers. The path to leadership can begin in law school. This short essay describes a leadership development course developed and implemented at a law school over the last four years.
Visions of the Future of (Legal) Education (unpublished)
One law professor takes a stab at imagining an ideal law school of the future and describing how to get there. The Essay spells out a specific possible vision, taking into account changes to the demand for legal services and changes to the economics and composition of the legal profession. That thought experiment leads to a series of observations about values and vision in legal education in general and about what it might take to move any vision forward.
Anyone interested in this topic or this material should read the stimulating exchanges in the mobblog on legal education that Deven Desai organized here in 2008. | <urn:uuid:7e10d8de-64c3-4344-9c3c-aefea7a6a3f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://madisonian.net/tag/law-school/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.951297 | 862 | 1.695313 | 2 |
2020 will go down in history as the year that changed the world. A global pandemic forced everyone to stay indoors, employers were forced to embrace work-from-home, and companies that supported employees had to respond. One industry that responded quickly was certification. Pearson Vue had already allowed some certification to be taken at home, but now most major technology vendors got on board. This opens up a new world of opportunity and a degree of accessibility that benefits everyone in the IT industry. | <urn:uuid:dbc2481d-ff9d-46e5-a586-dc072383b57e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thomgreene.com/tags/pearson-vue/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.981672 | 97 | 1.546875 | 2 |
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Melicytus - Growing Guide
This is a new and relatively unknown genus in the UK which we are now propagating in the nursery and hope to have a few different species available for sale in small numbers before too long.
The species of Melicytus which we grow at Caerhays are perfectly frost hardy (with us) and are evergreen shrubs from New Zealand. M. crassifolius is perhaps the only species which is sometimes seen in UK gardens but M. obovatus, a genuine rarity, has grown well at Caerhays for 20 to 25 years. We are now growing three other species of Melicytus.
These plants require full sun in a hot dry location to flower and berry properly.
M. obovatus grows as a multi stemmed and erect woody shrub to around 10-12ft in height. Its bluish-green leaves are small and oblong and very fragrant when crushed. The flowers are numerous but absolutely tiny and appear from the woody stem in profusion. They form tiny flat trumpets with a purple rim and a greenish white base. When you look hard for them in April and May you can be amazed at how prolifically this species flowers although, from a distance, you see nothing. This species has many male and fewer female flowers. The latter quickly develop into large rounded berries which turn white when ripe. The berries are far more obvious than the flowers.
M. crassifolius is a more densely branched, twiggy and, often, slightly spiny shrub growing to only about 4ft in height with a similar spread. Its leaves are small, pointed, leathery and dark green. Once established this species produces, in March and April, masses of tiny yellow flowers from its stems. The flowers are followed by rounded purple berries. This species (and several others) were exhibited by Tregrehan Garden at the 2019 Cornwall Garden Society spring show to widespread amazement as so few people had ever seen representative species from this genus before. | <urn:uuid:f9226ee0-2ae9-491c-88fe-5a41390a6023> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.burncoose.co.uk/site/content.cfm?ref=Melicytus+-+Growing+Guide | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.957637 | 570 | 1.890625 | 2 |
According to the Cedar Rapids Gazette, Iowa has 738 registered fire departments. Of those, nearly 90 percent (662) of them are fully volunteer-based. And the numbers of volunteers many can maintain on staff continue to dwindle.
The reasons for the declining numbers are pretty obvious. In Coralville, as in likely many other volunteer fire departments, recruits who join the team are likely seeing it as a "stepping stone" to move toward a job with a paying department. Such was the case with Jason Lang, who got his start there before moving to Arkansas, where we recently reported he tragically lost his life in the line of duty.
It's not explicitly stated, but it's possible that while all firefighters feel motivated to serve their community, perpetually taking on those risks without pay only goes so far.
If you're a volunteer firefighter, you likely also have a "regular" job and other obligations, making your availability limited.
To alleviate these staffing issues, volunteer fire departments have resorted to networking, or as they call it "Mutual and Automatic Aid" agreements. They will partner with a neighboring town or towns to pull from their pool of available firefighters in an emergency. Such an agreement is currently in place between Hiawatha, Robins, and Monroe Township. Each department will be automatically contacted if another needs their services in an emergency.
The only problem this poses is one of time, in that if one department gets there first while another is on its way, they may be told to turn around because they're no longer needed.
For folks who'd like to help their community beef up their volunteer firefighter crews, there are several links below to Eastern Iowa volunteer-based departments you can contact.
- Coralville Volunteer Fire Department
- Hiawatha Volunteer Fire Department
- Robins Fire Department
- Waverly Volunteer Fire Department
- Mt. Vernon Fire Department
- Vinton Fire Department
- Ely Volunteer Fire Department | <urn:uuid:4c2513a3-a2e3-44b7-9017-648079ca0202> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://q985.fm/iowas-volunteer-fire-departments-need-strong-help/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.972585 | 397 | 1.835938 | 2 |
The images, collected over one and a half months, were taken as the travelers crossed an unspecified border point
The United States’ Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has announced that a security incident at one of its subcontractors has compromised the photos of thousands of travelers entering and departing the country.
In addition to the photos of the people’s faces, the stolen data also include images showing the license plates of the cars they used for entering and exiting the US. The data had been collected by CBP over a period of one and a half months as the travelers crossed an unspecified border point, according to The Washington Post, which broke the news.
In a full statement, shared by BuzzFeedNews, the agency said that the breached subcontractor had violated mandatory security protocols and acted without CBP’s knowledge or authorization when transferring the data to its own systems.
The attack against the subcontractor’s network came to CBP’s knowledge on May 31st. Fewer than 100,000 people were affected and the data, stolen by parties unknown, had not surfaced on the internet or dark web, said the agency. No additional information or other photos, including from passports or other documents, were impacted, but details about the incident are generally rather scarce.
In fact, the agency never named the source of the breach, but reports imply that its name appears to have come to light regardless – if only due to an apparent mistake. The Washington Post said that the statement that CBP shared with its reporters in regard to the incident contained “Perceptics” in the title, although CBP declined to confirm later whether or not the breach had stemmed from the company of this name.
A provider of license plate readers for CBP, Perceptics appears to have been implicated in a recent data dump in which, according to The Register, somebody offered files reportedly exfiltrated from Perceptics for free on the dark web.
Meanwhile, the incident disclosed by CBP comes as the agency continues to push for facial recognition software at airports and land crossings alike. The agency aims to scale up its “biometric entry-exit system” so that facial recognition systems are used on 97 percent of all outbound air passengers by 2021.
Facial recognition also came into the spotlight three weeks ago, when the City of San Francisco banned the use of this technology by city agencies. ESET’s Global Security Evangelist Tony Anscombe weighed in on the decision, as well as on some of the broader implications of the technology, in this article.
11 Jun 2019 – 04:37PM | <urn:uuid:5405794e-6df4-4569-920b-59c6344381fb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.1totaltech.com/cyberattack-exposes-travelers-photos-says-us-border-agency/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.966086 | 536 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Last week I got a number of enquiries about using Google Forms. One of these was a question from Martin Weller (OU) who is in the process of setting up H817 which is an Open University open course (MOOC) on Openness in Education. He asked:
how do I go from this [Google Form] to an OPML file that feedwordpress can use (also if you have any ideas about how to do autodiscovery of feeds so if people only put in their main url it’ll find the feed, that would be great).
My response was to direct Martin to http://opml-generator.appspot.com/ which I used in Generating an OPML RSS bundle from a page of links using Google Spreadsheets. This takes a Google Spreadsheet of RSS feeds and generates an OPML bundle. Part of this solution relies on the user entering their blog RSS feed, which isn’t always known. It’s possible to use RSS auto-discovery, which at the time I didn’t have a scalable solution, but Martin appeared to have enough information to edge forward a bit more. I’ve subsequently come up with this
*** Blog Registration OPML Generator Template ***
[File > Make a copy for your own version]
With this a person can enter their blog url, some code tries to fetch the rss feed and uses the data to generate an OPML file. If you’d like to see it in action fill in this form (embedded below) … and see the generated OPML here (this should update every 5 minutes. It’s also *.tsv but the URL is enough to trick most feed aggregators).
I’ll let you discover uses for this template other than open course registrations.
Registering feeds with FeedWordPress (FWP)
Back on Martin’s Weller’s blog he’s written about is IT support woes. As part of this Alan Levine has kindly added some comments about how FeedWordPress handles blog registrations. The comment that caught my eye was:
I am not sure why you are fiddling with the OPML. You should should copy the URLs and paste them into FWP.
I’m assuming Martin had assumed that generating a OPML file accessible by url would mean FWP would keep checking for new blog registrations. As Martin has subsequently discovered this does not appear to be the case. When you import feeds from a url FWP still prompts you to select which feeds you want to include. This suggests to me that it’s not a fully automated process.
Alan suggested just copying the urls into FWP. Lets look at how that works. Clicking the ‘add multiple’ source button in the FWP admin lets you dump a blog url, one per line.
When you click add FWP visits the blog and tries to auto-discover the feed using the first RSS feed it finds (this is the same trick used in my Google Form). So in short as FWP doesn’t appear to keep checking the OPML file and because you can just dump blog urls Martin may as well just collect these and do any cleaning up after.
So as Martin is discovering there are some very fiddle bits with using FeedWordPress as a open course aggregator and he ends his post with:
One last plea – I joked with Alan that I needed DS106 out of a box. I think I’m serious though – it would be great to have a step by step, idiots guide to installing and setting up a DS106-like environment. The rest of us don’t have Alan and Jim’s tech skills, so getting to the starting line is difficult. I know they’ll say you should invent your own way, but they done so much great work that I don’t think they realise just how much expertise they have. A simple installation that let the rest of us get started, would mean we could all go off in different directions then.
This takes me back to Jim Groom’s post on Integrating FeedWordPress with BuddyPress:
No where in the raging discussion around MOOCs is there anyone talking about sharing the infrastructural/architectural work they’ve done freely with others. CUNY’s Commons-In-a-Box project makes the innovative development work they have been doing for years freely available for others to experiment with. That is the spirit of sharing that seems to me should characterize the groundswell for open, online education
+1 for ds106-In-a-Box | <urn:uuid:5b7a08b6-1ccf-4f41-b2ea-a491560ce774> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hawksey.info/blog/2013/01/registering-blog-addresses-and-generating-a-opml-file-notes-on-feedwordpress-and-mooc-in-a-box/?amp=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.938752 | 968 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Thousands of scientists, including up to 20 astronauts, are heading to Adelaide for the 2017 international space conference.
The Space Industry Association of Australia is hosting the 68th International Astronautical Congress 2017 (IAC2017) at the Adelaide Convention Centre from 25-29 September.
The world’s leading annual interdisciplinary meeting for the space industry attracts up to 4,000 participants from more than 70 countries, including space professionals, academics, major corporations, government representatives, students and media.
Flinders University is putting out cosmic welcome mats at its Bedford Park campus to symbolise the arrival of matter from outer space. Archaeology geophysics students will analyse the deposits on the mats.
Flinders’ own ‘Dr Space Junk‘, Dr Alice Gorman, has liaised with US conceptual artist and experimental philosopher Jonathon Keats to design and create a series of Cosmic Welcome Mats to put on show and potentially collect space dust in Adelaide during the IAC2017.
They will be used to highlight the potential to catch and analyse some of the estimated 40,000 tonnes of cosmic materials that fall to Earth every day.
“Normally such materials are analysed by geologists and chemists in the context of natural environments,” California-based Dr Keats says in his project brief. “No previous study has sought to analyse them as part of a human environment.
“The challenges of doing so will not only extend the gamut of astronomical research into the realm of archaeology and the social sciences – with potential repercussions for future archaeological research on the surfaces of the Moon and Mars – but also will elucidate methodological problems faced by the archaeologist analysing a contemporary site and interacting with those whose activities produce the trace materials under study.”
The welcome mat project is inspired by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Enrico Fermi, who questioned the existence of intelligent life across the universe based on a lack of contact.
Flinders academic (Dr Space Junk) space archaeologist Dr Alice Gorman will give three presentations at the international congress – and host the Astronauts Panel at Elder Hall, one of the highlight of IAC2017.
Forming part of the public program associated with the congress, astronauts on the panel, including former NASA astronauts Tony Antonelli (now Chief Technologist, Lockheed Martin) and Dr Sandy Magnus (Executive Director, The American Institute Aeronautics and Astronautics), will speak about their experiences and answer questions from the public.
Hosted by the Public Library of SA, the Astronaut Panel will be held on Tuesday 26 September at Elder Hall from 6pm.
As the world’s largest space conference, the 2017 congress marks some important anniversaries of human endeavour in space, including the 50th anniversaries of the signing of the Outer Space Treaty along with the launch of Australia’s first satellite, WRESAT, in 1967.
As part of the third milestone – the 60th anniversary of the launch of Sputnik 1 – Dr Gorman will present ‘Not all space debris is junk – a comprehensive management strategy for culturally significant spacecraft’.
“Since the launch of Sputnik 1 in 1957, Earth orbit has become filled with debris with over 23,000 pieces of 10cm and larger, and millions of fragments below this size,” says Dr Gorman, from the College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences at Flinders.
“The proliferation of space junk has the potential to affect satellite services that are so important to modern day existence.”
Dr Gorman will discuss the need for some form of active debris removal versus the historic and heritage value of some of this space debris and the relevant process to protect culturally significant space objects.
An interactive presentation entitled ‘Lunar mining and cultural heritage management: what are the issues?’ will be shared on screens around the Convention Centre.
This session will look at the feasibility of mining operations on the Moon within the next few decades and the impact of same on heritage lunar mission landing sites.
Dr Gorman will talk about the principles of Social Licence to Operate which provides some guidance in managing public expectations around impacts on both the historic sites and the body of the Moon.
She also will give an interactive presentation on ‘An archaeological investigation of the International Space Station (ISS),’ with Dr Justin Walsh from Chapman University in California.
This presentation will describe an archaeological methodology to identify and analyse how a space culture (including the texts, attire, performance of tasks, associated symbols, decoration and objects that become codified by repetitive use), has emerged and evolved during the 16 years of intensive occupation of the ISS.
Next month, Dr Gorman will head to New York to take part in the United Nations Expert Meeting on Space for Women, organised by the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs and UN Women.
At the Adelaide space congress, Flinders University will host a display in the SA Government booth in Exhibition Hall at the Convention Centre.
The stand will feature Flinders research in space-related areas such as energetic materials and propellants, solar cell technology, advanced materials and autonomous vehicles, along with highlighting educational opportunities for students.
To find out more about the International Astronautical Congress visit http://www.iac2017.org. | <urn:uuid:3236b570-a02b-41f1-9255-a714000cef27> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://news.flinders.edu.au/blog/2017/09/18/welcome-mat-astronauts/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.908518 | 1,085 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Georgetown in Washington, District of Columbia — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
National Historic Landmark
bears the name of
the Reverend Patrick F. Healy, S.J.
the University's twenty-ninth president
known as Georgetown's second founder.
Father Healy — through his pioneering achievement and personal sacrifice — established this institution as a leader in American higher education.
Erected 1987 by Georgetown Unviersity.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Education • Notable Buildings. In addition, it is included in the National Historic Landmarks series list.
Location. 38° 54.456′ N, 77° Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3700 O Street Northwest, Washington DC 20057, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. S/Sgt. Richard F. Hoffman, A.A.F. (within shouting distance of this marker); The Tree (within shouting distance of this marker); John Carroll (within shouting distance of this marker); America's Oldest Catholic University (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Poulton Hall (about 300 feet away); The Pilgrim (about 400 feet away); Jan Karski (n. Jan Kozielewski) (1914-2000) (about 500 feet away); Jesuit Community Cemetery (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Georgetown.
Also see . . .
1. Healy Hall. Wikipedia entry (Submitted on August 23, 2009, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland.)
2. Patrick Francis Healy. Wikipedia entry (Submitted on August 23, 2009, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland.)
3. Passing Free. Boston College Magazine entry:
"...That the Healys could accept a Church whose leading thinkers were convinced of the inferiority of Blacks suggests that Catholicism (Submitted on August 23, 2009, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland.)
4. Healy Building. , National Register of Historic Places digital assets (Submitted on February 12, 2018, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.)
Additional keywords. Patrick Francis Healy; Irish-Americans; slavery; miscegenation; bi-racial; Healy Family of Georgia;.
Credits. This page was last revised on February 17, 2021. It was originally submitted on August 23, 2009, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland. This page has been viewed 1,602 times since then and 50 times this year. Last updated on December 29, 2018, by Bruce Guthrie of Silver Spring, Maryland. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on August 23, 2009, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page. | <urn:uuid:480fbdaa-4119-4b09-9058-cbab60a669c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=127948 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.92033 | 659 | 2.796875 | 3 |
Bangle In Earthy And Organic Shades
We have made this bangle in earthy and organic shades by recycling pieces of a discarded cast netting and marine rope which have been cleared off local beaches.
Encased in clear resin, the earthy and rust stained netting and rope, along with reclaimed and rusty fishing swivels, gives this one off bangle a distinctively earthy and organic feel.
Added into the mix are a scattering of small sea shells as a natural contrast to all the synthetic man made materials in this distinctive bangle.
A Bangle In Earthy Shades That Carries An Environmental Message.
Incorporating discarded cast netting, marine rope and fishing swivels collected from local beaches, this bangle showcases man made sea debris waste.
Hand collected by both volunteers and recreational dive groups, the man made marine debris has been featured as a deliberate environmental statement.
Did you know? 8 million tons of plastic goes into our oceans, waterways and also our beaches every year? Here are a few facts about these plastic wastes
Care of your Bangle
Our resin doesn’t yellow over time, but to keep your bangle in excellent condition, we send you your bangle in its own bag.
To clean your bangle, simply wipe it over with a soft cloth.
Do you have a query or question?
Why not drop us a line? We’d like to hear from you.
Discarded cast netting
Frayed marine rope
Discarded fishing swivels
Small sea shells
Inside diameter: 6.2 cm
Height: 1.6 cm
Weight: 7.5 grams | <urn:uuid:a425e078-dccd-4423-b484-3c39c62b6362> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nu4u.com.au/product/bangle-in-earthy-and-organic-shades/?add-to-cart=1298 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.923721 | 358 | 1.734375 | 2 |
NWA 791 is an early Saharan meteorite that was recovered out of Morocco in 2001. NWA 791 is an L-chondrite that is still classified as a provisional meteorite - this means the paperwork was never submitted to the Meteoritical Society for final approval. This is another one of those "low-numbered" NWA meteorites that you don't see on the market often.
Refer to the photo. The black centimeter cube is shown for scale and is not included. You are purchasing a small fragment selected from the lot shown. Your purchase will include a labeled gemjar for safe storage. | <urn:uuid:06e71e70-6084-434d-bdb5-dc0c48d7c6a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://galactic-stone.com/nwa-791-early-saharan-l-chondrite-micromount/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959866 | 127 | 1.5 | 2 |
18 September 2021
Duo Recital ‘The Scarlatti’s Sphere‘
Domenico Scarlatti and Musical Italophilia in 18th century London
Masumi Yamamoto, a London-based acclaimed harpsichordist, returned to Otley Baroque to showcase her brilliant virtuosity on early keyboard instrument, harpsichord.
In 1739, Thomas Roseingrave published 42 Sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti -the most influential and virtuosic harpsichordist in Naples- in London. They became hugely popular and many composers based in Britain were inspired by his music.
In this recital, Masumi presented the works by this Italian giant and the rarity of British composers with her excellent dexterity. Especially the piece by Elizabetta Gamberini, the first female composer who published her own harpsichord solo works in England, raised a great impression on the audience.
Teamed up with Asuka Sumi on baroque violin, the duo traced the same fashion by the violinist-composers in 18th century London from little known Richard Jones to popular Corelli’s La Folia.
Francesco Geminiani (1687-1762) : Sonata I in A Major from Op.1
Thomas Roseingrave (1690/91-1766) : Introduction
Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) : Sonata in D Major, K.21
James Nares (1715-1783) : Lesson IV in F Major
Richard Jones (1680-1744) : Suite No.4 in A Minor from Chamber Air Op.1
Domenico Scarlatti : Sonata in D Major, K.33
Elisabetta de Gambarini (1731-1765) : Menuet and Variations in A Major
Domenico Scarlatti : Sonatas in D Minor, K.9 & Sonatas in D Minor, K.10
Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713) : La Follia Op.5 No.12 | <urn:uuid:54d7eada-cd2a-49e8-a9fe-00a749a1b452> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://otleybaroque.wordpress.com/2021/11/15/the-scarlattis-sphere/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.869711 | 453 | 1.820313 | 2 |
The Struggle to make Beauregard Town a historic district continues.
Let’s go back a bit. In 1980, Beauregard Town was placed on the National Register of Historic Places for its architectural and historical significance.
More recently, in the summer of 2021, The Beauregard Town Civic Association moved forward with a plan to turn the neighborhood into a locally designated historic district.
On Wednesday, July 13, 2022, the Historic Preservation Commission voted three to one to approve the measure, but it needed four votes to pass since there are seven people on the commission.
The decision will now be in the hands of the Planning Commission and the East Baton Rouge Metro Council. If approved, Beauregard Town would be one of just three such districts in Baton Rouge.
Folks with the Beauregard Town Civic Association are looking to get the special designation like Spanish Town and Drehr Place. But some neighbors oppose this and have put signs in their yards to voice their opposition.
Why Are Neighbors Opposed to Beauregard Town Becoming a Historic District?
While there are no restrictions on interior renovations or parts of the home that can not be seen from the street, there can be very specific restrictions regarding any renovations or remodels that affect the front facade.
Homeowners will need to gain approval from the Historic Preservation Commission before making any front facade changes.
Benefits of living in a Historic District
Historic Districts typically have a strong sense of community. The residents care about their homes as well as the neighborhood.
If you live in a historic district you can be sure it will largely remain the same. No tearing down of older homes just to replace them with new construction.
Another possible advantage is higher appreciation. While there is no guarantee that homes in a historic district will increase in value, it is highly likely.
What are your thoughts about Beauregard Town becoming a Historic District? | <urn:uuid:41faac87-121d-4d4d-9435-312ead364b33> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://townandparish.com/general/beauregard-town-historic-district/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.946923 | 398 | 2.0625 | 2 |
India has been in lockdown since March 25, 2020. During this time, activities not contributing to the production and supply of essential goods and services were completely or partially suspended. Passenger trains and flights were halted. The lockdown has severely impacted migrants, several of whom lost their jobs due to shutting of industries and were stranded outside their native places wanting to get back. Since then, the government has announced relief measures for migrants, and made arrangements for migrants to return to their native place. The Supreme Court of India, recognising the problems faced by migrants stranded in different parts of the country, reviewed transportation and relief arrangements made by the government. On June 9, the Court directed central and state governments to complete transportation of remaining stranded migrants and expand focus of relief measures to facilitate employment for returning migrants. In this blog, we highlight some facts about migration in India, summarise key relief measures announced by the government and directives issued by the Supreme Court for the migrant population in relation to the lockdown.
Overview of Migration
Migration is the movement of people away from their usual place of residence, across either internal (within country) or international (across countries) borders. The latest government data on migration comes from the 2011 Census. As per the Census, India had 45.6 crore migrants in 2011 (38% of the population) compared to 31.5 crore migrants in 2001 (31% of the population). Between 2001 and 2011, while population grew by 18%, the number of migrants increased by 45%. In 2011, 99% of total migration was internal and immigrants (international migrants) comprised 1%.
Patterns of migration
Internal migrant flows can be classified on the basis of origin and destination. One kind of classification is: i) rural-rural, ii) rural-urban, iii) urban-rural and iv) urban-urban. As per the 2011 census, there were 21 crore rural-rural migrants which formed 54% of classifiable internal migration (the Census did not classify 5.3 crore people as originating from either rural or urban areas). Rural-urban and urban-urban movement accounted for around 8 crore migrants each. There were around 3 crore urban-rural migrants (7% of classifiable internal migration).
Another way to classify migration is: (i) intra-state, and (ii) inter-state. In 2011, intra-state movement accounted for almost 88% of all internal migration (39.6 crore persons).1
There is variation across states in terms of inter-state migration flows. According to the 2011 Census, there were 5.4 crore inter-state migrants. As of 2011, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar were the largest source of inter-state migrants while Maharashtra and Delhi were the largest receiver states. Around 83 lakh residents of Uttar Pradesh and 63 lakh residents of Bihar had moved either temporarily or permanently to other states. Around 60 lakh people from across India had migrated to Maharashtra by 2011.
Figure 1: Inter-state Migration (in lakh)
Note: A net out-migrant state is one where more people migrate out of the state than those that migrate into the state. Net in-migration is the excess of incoming migrants over out-going migrants.
Sources: Census 2011; PRS.
Reasons for internal migration and size of migrant labour force
As of 2011, majority (70%) of intra-state migration was due to reasons of marriage and family with variation between male and female migrants. While 83% of females moved for marriage and family, the corresponding figure for males was 39%. Overall, 8% of people moved within a state for work (21% of male migrants and 2% of female migrants).
Movement for work was higher among inter-state migrants- 50% of male and 5% of female inter-state migrants. As per the Census, there were 4.5 crore migrant workers in 2011. However, according to the Working Group Report on Migration, the Census underestimates the migrant worker population. Female migration is recorded as movement due to family since that is the primary reason. However, many women take up employment after migrating which is not reflected in the number of women moving for work-related reasons.
According to the Economic Survey, 2016-17, Census data also underestimates temporary migrant labour movement. In 2007-08, the NSSO estimated the size of India’s migrant labour at seven crore (29% of the workforce). The Economic Survey, 2016-17, estimated six crore inter-state labour migrants between 2001-2011. The Economic Survey also estimated that in each year between 2011-2016, on average 90 lakh people travelled for work.
Figure 2: Reasons for intra-state migration
Sources: Census 2011; PRS.
Figure 3:Reasons for inter-state migration
Sources: Census 2011; PRS.
Issues faced by migrant labour
Article 19(1)(e) of the Constitution, guarantees all Indian citizens the right to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India, subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of the general public or protection of any scheduled tribe. However, people migrating for work face key challenges including: i) lack of social security and health benefits and poor implementation of minimum safety standards law, ii) lack of portability of state-provided benefits especially food provided through the public distribution system (PDS) and iii) lack of access to affordable housing and basic amenities in urban areas. 2
Poor implementation of protections under the Inter-State Migrant Workmen Act, 1979 (ISMW Act)
The ISMW Act provides certain protections for inter-state migrant workers. Labour contractors recruiting migrants are required to: (i) be licensed, (ii) register migrant workers with the government authorities, and (iii) arrange for the worker to be issued a passbook recording their identity. Guidelines regarding wages and protections (including accommodation, free medical facilities, protective clothing) to be provided by the contractor are also outlined in the law.
In December 2011, a report by the Standing Committee on Labour observed that registration of workers under the ISMW Act was low and implementation of protections outlined in the Act was poor. The report concluded that the Central government had not made any concrete and fruitful efforts to ensure that contractors and employers mandatorily register the workers employed with them enabling access to benefits under the Act.
Lack of portability of benefits
Migrants registered to claim access to benefits at one location lose access upon migration to a different location. This is especially true of access to entitlements under the PDS. Ration card required to access benefits under the PDS is issued by state governments and is not portable across states. This system excludes inter-state migrants from the PDS unless they surrender their card from the home state and get a new one from the host state.
Lack of affordable housing and basic amenities in urban areas
The proportion of migrants in urban population is 47%.1 In 2015, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs identified migrants in urban areas as the largest population needing housing in cities. There is inadequate supply of low-income ownership and rental housing options. This leads to the spread of informal settlements and slums. The Prime Minister Awaas Yojana (PMAY) is a central government scheme to help the economically weaker section and low-income group access housing. Assistance under the scheme includes: i) slum rehabilitation, ii) subsidised credit for home loans, iii) subsidies up to Rs 1.5 lakh to either construct a new house or enhance existing houses on their own and iv) increasing availability of affordable housing units in partnership with the private sector. Since housing is a state subject, there is variation in approach of States towards affordable housing.2
Steps taken by the government with regard to migrant labour during the lockdown
During the lockdown, several inter-state migrant workers tried to return to their home state. Due to the suspension public transport facilities, migrants started walking towards their home state on foot. Subsequently, buses and Shramik special trains were permitted by the central government subject to coordination between states., Between May 1 and June 3, more than 58 lakh migrants were transported through specially operated trains and 41 lakh were transported by road. Measures taken by the government to aid migrants include-
Transport: On March 28, the central government authorised states to use the State Disaster Response Fund to provide accommodation to traveling migrants. States were advised to set up relief camps along highways with medical facilities to ensure people stay in these camps while the lockdown is in place.
In an order issued on April 29, the Ministry of Home Affairs allowed states to co-ordinate individually to transport migrants using buses. On May 1, the Indian Railways resumed passenger movement (for the first time since March 22) with Shramik Special trains to facilitate movement of migrants stranded outside their home state. Between May 1 and June 3, Indian Railways operated 4,197 Shramik trains transporting more than 58 lakh migrants. Top states from where Shramik trains originated are Gujarat and Maharashtra and states where the trains terminated are Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Note that these trends largely correspond to the migration patterns seen in the 2011 census data.
Food distribution: On April 1, the Ministry of Health and Family Affairs directed state governments to operate relief camps for migrant workers with arrangements for food, sanitation and medical services. On May 14, under the second tranche of the Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, the Finance Minister announced that free food grains would be provided to migrant workers who do not have a ration card for two months. The measure is expected to benefit eight crore migrant workers and their families. The Finance Minister also announced that One Nation One Ration card will be implemented by March 2021, to provide portable benefits under the PDS. This will allow access to ration from any Fair Price Shop in India.
Housing: The Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan also launched a scheme for Affordable Rental Housing Complexes for Migrant Workers and Urban Poor to provide affordable rental housing units under PMAY. The scheme proposes to use existing housing stock under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Housing Mission (JnNURM) as well as incentivise public and private agencies to construct new affordable units for rent. Further, additional funds have been allocated for the credit linked subsidy scheme under PMAY for middle income group.
Financial aid: Some state governments (like Bihar, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh) announced one-time cash transfers for returning migrant workers. UP government announced the provision of maintenance allowance of Rs 1,000 for returning migrants who are required to quarantine.
Directions by the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court reviewed the situation of migrant labourers stranded in different parts of the country, noting inadequacies and lapses in government response to the situation.
Census, 2011, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs.
Report of Working Group on Migration, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, January 2017, http://mohua.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/1566.pdf.
Order No. 40-3/2020-DM-I (A), Ministry of Home Affairs, April 29, 2020, https://prsindia.org/files/covid19/notifications/4233.IND_Movement_of_Persons_April_29.pdf.
Order No. 40-3/2020-DM-I (A), Ministry of Home Affairs, May 1, 2020, https://prsindia.org/files/covid19/notifications/IND_Special_Trains_May_1.jpeg.
“Indian Railways operationalizes 4197 “Shramik Special” trains till 3rd June, 2020 (0900hrs) across the country and transports more than 58 lacs passengers to their home states through “Shramik Special” trains since May 1”, Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Railways, June 3, 2020, https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1629043.
On June 6, 2022, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology released the draft amendments to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (IT Rules, 2021) for public feedback. The IT Rules were notified on February 25, 2021, under the Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act). The Ministry noted that there is a need to amend the Rules to keep up with the challenges and gaps emerging in an expanding digital ecosystem. In this blog post, we give a brief background to the IT Rules, 2021 and explain the key proposed changes to the Rules.
Background to the IT Rules, 2021
Key changes proposed to the IT Rules 2021
Key changes proposed by the draft amendments are as follows:
Comments on the draft amendments are invited until July 6, 2022. | <urn:uuid:e33e97c2-edef-427e-ae7d-9fa28da70294> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://prsindia.org/theprsblog/migration-in-india-and-the-impact-of-the-lockdown-on-migrants?page=3&per-page=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.949124 | 2,883 | 3.546875 | 4 |
Are we tired of this yet? The crypto market has never been as disrupted as it has been by its own community. Celsius (another big bad crypto marketplace) froze crypto withdrawals because, frankly, it was insolvent. Voyager this week just filed for Bankruptcy. Now Coinbase is selling off all its information to ICE—a government organization—because it’s about to declare bankruptcy.
What does this all mean for crypto?
It’s Not a Pipe Dream, But It Could Have Been Too Early
You know, there was a company that tried to bring television to the internet. It was going to disrupt cable. But it did it too early. (This is famously a Mark Cuban fail, but really he was right, ultimately.) They tried to bring television to the internet before the internet had the bandwidth to support it. So, they crashed and burned.
We have Bitcoin, and it’s a great idea: a global decentralized currency. But if you were an early adopter like me, you remember that within a year of mainstream attention, the Blockchain was so large that no one could feasibly download it anymore. And then people keep losing thousands upon thousands of Bitcoin, worth thousands upon thousands of dollars.
So they start moving to marketplaces and exchanges. And the second they did that, it’s no longer decentralized. Now it’s in control of a few companies because the most popular companies are the ones that have the market share. And here we are.
The Perils of Deregulation
Deregulation is great when you aren’t getting taxed and no one can trace your money. The flip side to that is the scammers who stole your money also can’t be traced and aren’t getting taxed. Now, once crypto hit the Robinhood App and even Cash App, better controls started to be instituted.
But crypto marketplaces still aren’t banks. They aren’t controlled or regulated by anyone. And yes, they can just disappear with your money.
As Coinbase pointed out earlier in the year, the money in their coffers isn’t even technically yours. Their bankruptcy could have led to the dissolution of all the money held in their wallets.
So, we’ve got marketplaces that are in charge of your money and poised to disrupt crypto, and they can basically do whatever they want. They can take away that “buy/sell” button (like the Robinhood app did) at any time because they aren’t regulated. They aren’t a financial institution.
Now, that doesn’t actually mean they can commit fraud. They can’t promise to keep your money and then throw it away. But if you look at your Terms of Service, you will probably discover that they have a lot more rights to your crypto than you do.
Going Back to the Foundations
Of course, that doesn’t mean that crypto was a terrible idea, or that it can’t still disrupt global currency. Primarily, the issue is that early crypto technology has always been so unwieldy that there’s really no way to interface it except through a third party. These third parties strip away a lot of the benefits and protections related to crypto in exchange for ease of use.
So, to really disrupt the crypto market, we need to start using crypto more intelligently. Yes, crypto was made for engineers. But for actual adoption to really surface, it has to be usable by people who don’t have a computer science degree. You know, something like an easy-to-use mobile app.
As for now, here’s what you need to know about the crypto market: It’s bad. That’s not to say you shouldn’t fill your pockets with cheap coin, but the problem is that crypto is essentially a faith-based economy, and people are getting crushed. Now that people can’t really trust their marketplaces to actually give them their money, they are turning away from crypto en masse. That doesn’t mean you should listen to the panic on Reddit… but you should probably be a little more cautious with your yolos. | <urn:uuid:4481a4d1-9bd5-4c2e-b670-7900717405b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://colure.co/celsius-froze-crypto-withdrawals-heres-what-it-means-for-crypto/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.969791 | 876 | 1.820313 | 2 |
RI Dem: Cyberattacks against US a ‘real threat’
Rep. Jim Langevin (D-R.I.) on Sunday called the risk of terrorists launching cyberattacks against critical U.S. infrastructure “a real threat.”
“Right now, these … worst weapons and cyber weapons are in the hands of nation states who have the capability but not necessarily the will to use them,” Langevin, a member of the Armed Services Committee, said on ABC’s “This Week.” “But then you have groups like ISIL or al Qaeda, that certainly would have the intent, but not the weapons.
“And that — that gap, that divide, if you will, seems to be becoming much more narrow and eventually the worst actors will have the worst weapons and they potentially will use them against us,” he added
Langevin said he’s been trying to “raise the alarm” and try to close an “aperture of vulnerability” since he chaired the Homeland Security subcommittee on cybersecurity.
“We did a deep dive on this, looking at how vulnerable critical infrastructure is, in particular, how vulnerable our electric grid is. And we found that it’s very vulnerable.”
Langevin said a study by Idaho National Labs showed that an attack could cause a number of generators “to blow themselves up.”
“And you could see a whole sector of the country without electricity for a period of not just days or weeks, but potentially months, because these generators are — are large. They’re not just like batteries that are sitting on a shelf that you can, you know, take one out and plug another one in.
“These generators take months to build, ship and install,” he added.
Langevin called on the Congress to pass an information-sharing bill.
“That bill passed and was unanimous out of the House Intelligence Committee, on which I sit. It passed the House with strong bipartisan support. And now we’re waiting for the Senate to take it up.”
“That would allow classified threat information to be passed to the private sector and for the private sector to pass the — the threats or the — the attacks that they’re experiencing back to the government so that information could be more widely shared.”
“This is not a problem … that we’re ever going to solve,” Langevin said. “It’s one that we need to manage.” | <urn:uuid:9052f41c-4452-4d88-9154-0bef7b21a440> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/223460-ri-dem-cyber-attacks-on-critical-infrastructure-a-real-threat/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.951871 | 539 | 1.515625 | 2 |
You might wonder why IT specialists opt for Microsoft certification examinations. After all, what is so important about these exams?
Well, apart from the fact that these exams help you know more about the latest cloud tech and learn about them, there are other reasons behind it, as well.
A popular Microsoft certification is the Microsoft Certified Azure Administrator Associate certification. You need to get the AZ 104 certification to pass this exam. And here’s letting you know how this certification helps you in upgrading your skills:
The basics of the AZ-104 Examination
You can earn the Microsoft Certified Azure Administrator Associate certification by passing an exam that has the code AZ-104. You will get to be an Azure Administrator with a well-defined role in an international organization after you get this Microsoft Certification.
In simple words, such an expert will remain in charge of the deployment and management of the cloud infrastructure of the company. They will work with skilled engineers and professionals who know the ways to use cloud computing services for improving business processes and increasing their performance.
The AZ-104 exam is harder than other certification exams from Microsoft. It needs great technical skills; thus, the ones who don’t have those skills will find it hard to be successful in the exam. So, it is important to know about the topics of the exam before sitting for it.
Upgrading your skills through Microsoft Azure Certification
Now that the basics of the exam are clear to you let’s consider all the reasons why you need to go for this certification.
A simple answer to this would be the fact that you will get to hone your presentation skills through this certification. But only saying this does not cover it.
One of the obvious benefits of earning the Microsoft Cloud Certification is the prospect of earning a higher salary per annum. At present, the average annual salary of Microsoft Azure Administration is at least $107,683.
Additionally, when you have an international credential in your resume, your prospects of being accepted to work in reputed corporations are reasonably higher. Recruiters prefer the candidates who come with international accreditations because such a badge is proof that the skills of the applicant have been tested and checked thoroughly.
Additionally, besides the payment and professional upgrades, you’ll also have the prospect of remaining updated with the upcoming trends in the world of cloud computing. Microsoft Azure Certification gets you trained in one of the trendiest technologies at present, which companies across the world are relying on. Thus, it is important for you to know the ways to implement and improve its features.
Ultimately, after you are ready for the exam, you will get access to the most modern training facilities across the world because Microsoft is renowned for the comprehensive training it offers. Also, the Azure Certification cost is also not too high on the pocket for you to worry about.
Topics and requirements for AZ-104 exams
Let’s begin with the basics. If you aim to get the Azure Certification, you need to have a clear idea about the prerequisites for the test and the skills that the assessment measures.
In terms of requirements that make you eligible to pass the test, your prospects of passing the exam on the first try will be significantly higher when you have a minimum of six months of working experience.
Thus, it will help you have a better understanding of the new concepts and enhance your chances of acing the exam. Generally, the Microsoft test aids candidates gain the given skills:
- Understanding Azure identities and governance and ways to manage them through Azure Certification training
- Managing and implementing various storage solutions
- Deploying Azure computing resources and learning the ways to manage those
- Configuring virtual networking solutions and managing them properly
When you manage to pass the AZ-104 examination and get the Microsoft Azure Certification, you will be one of the few experts who have managed to include an international accreditation to the resume.
Of course, keep in mind that this particular assessment is anything but easy, which means the entire process of preparation gets even more challenging. But when you consider all the benefits that come with the certification, you will agree that it’s worth the effort. | <urn:uuid:ac9144b4-4359-42ab-938d-9297b06b42a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://technewtoday.com/upgrade-your-skills-with-microsoft-az-104-exam-best-certification-2021 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.943102 | 847 | 1.578125 | 2 |
This is exactly what it looks like:
The recent rash of fires in high-rise hotels and deaths occasioned thereby has given rise to the need for a breathing device and method for supplying a hotel guest and/or fireman with fresh air until he can be rescued. The device and method of this inventions provide for the insertion of a breathing tub through the water trap of a toilet to expose an open end thereof to fresh air from a vent pipe connected to a sewer line of the toilet, to enable the user to breathe fresh air through the tube.
Explore the entire Old, Weird Tech archive.
Images: Google Patents. | <urn:uuid:de2f4a8d-587e-435f-8af2-246f27c4d996> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/08/old-weird-tech-toilet-snorkel/243596/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.931147 | 128 | 2 | 2 |
Learn how Blue Zones Project activates people to improve well-being.
Residents of the original blue zones areas make healthy choices because those choices are easy—even unavoidable—in their surroundings. That's why Blue Zones Project focuses on influencing the life radius, the area close to home in which people spend 80 percent of their lives.
Our work is rooted in lessons learned from the world's longest-lived cultures. We translated these lessons into environmental changes that strengthen social ties, reshape places, and sharpen policies to support healthy choices.
Worksites: Certified Blue Zones Worksites have healthier employees with higher well-being who are more productive and less costly.
Universities: Certified Blue Zones Universities have healthier students with higher well-being who are more engaged and have greater long-term life satisfaction. | <urn:uuid:b909b3d1-a12a-41f8-a861-56ca8107f601> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://info.bluezonesproject.com/approach | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.916961 | 198 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Sports and education is an important element in the car industry. In this regard, educating individuals on how to buy cost-effective cars is one major section that every responsible government is doing. Currently, due to the introduction of technology, many cars that operate using advanced technology are being introduced into the market. Therefore, with the right information, an individual will be in the position of buying the right car, which will not only be cheap to maintain, but will also serve its primary purpose effectively.
Currently, the ministry of education in various countries is sponsoring students who have ideas on how to make eco-friendly cars. That is, the responsible authorities are doing all they can to ensure that they reduce global warming through the manufacturing sector. In this regard, education is considered to be vital as individuals with skills and expertise in this section will stand a chance to attaining a competitive advantage in the market. They will be in a position of producing quality cars that will meet the expectations of the consumers at any particular time. Through education an individual will attain the following advantages:
- One will save on the cost of buying a car
- One will save time looking time for the right car
- One will learn how technology can help produce eco-friendly cars
- An individual will also get skills on how to research on the best cars
- An individual will also learn proper negotiation skills
How to choose the right car for sports is another section that is considered important for sportspeople. Therefore, to be in the position of buying the car which will meet sports requirements is a crucial aspect that needs one to have adequate information about cars. Therefore, education in the line of sports and cars is considered important in this section because it will enable one to have the right information to buy the right car at that particular time.
The first education that one will need to go through concerning using cars for sporting is going to driving school. The safety of an individual in any sport is always considered very important. Therefore, an individual must attend classes and be taught on various road signs and safety measures that one should put into account while racing. The training section is always considered vital as it equips the athlete not only with skills on how to drive safely, but it will also allow one to attain competence to effectively and efficiently participate in the respective car sport.
Identification of a sports car is another major section that needs adequate education. In this case, an individual will need information on various parts of the car and how they function. As a result, one will be able to rectify any dysfunction in the engine or any other part of the car. Thus, being in a position of not only saving time but also staying on the game at that particular time. On the other hand, the features of the sports car are another thing that one should put into account. For instance, the shape of the respective car should be streamlined. This is a scientifically proven fact as a streamlined body of a sports car reduces its friction with the wind, thus enabling it to move a fast speed as compared to any other car without a streamlined body. In this regard, it is considered important for an individual to have this information while buying a sports car at any particular time. Besides, the engine of the respective sports car is another section that one should take into account. In this case, an individual should have skills in how engines function as well as their carrying capacity. As a result, this will enable the sportsman or woman to prepare for the respective sport properly. That is, one will know the exact amount of fuel required to complete the several miles when to cool the engine as well as the speed to use at any particular point. In this regard, an individual is expected to have enough education concerning cars, thus being in a position of attaining a competitive advantage.
The cost of the respective sports car is another section that one is always expected to put into account. In this case, an individual should go for affordable sports, and at the same time, the respective car should be stable enough. However, to attain all this information about cars, it is advisable that an individual should give education priority at any particular time. Through education, one will learn different types of cars, as well as how to repair and ensure that they are in good working condition. In this regard, one can also attain adequate information through an essay writer. The writers have published many useful articles about sports cars. Therefore, it is considered wise for one to read them to attain more education as far as cars and sports are concerned. | <urn:uuid:73906383-4da8-4964-886d-31374551f66b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bookriff.com/the-contribution-of-sports-and-education-in-car-racing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.969269 | 917 | 2.90625 | 3 |
A German lyric poet and singer of the 12th–14th centuries, who performed songs of courtly love.‘The presence of foreign musicians from the 12th century onwards is a sign that the music of the troubadours and the German Minnesinger was cultivated by the court.’
- ‘In fact Neidhart was the only Minnesinger whose music was printed during the Renaissance.’
- ‘When singing, the Minnesingers accompanied themselves with either the lute or the harp.’
- ‘The music here is traditional, and is performed the way the Minnesingers wrote it - history was kind to their songs, and many survived to this day.’
- ‘Meistersingers were the successors of the German Minnesingers.’
Early 19th century from German Minnesinger ‘love singer’. | <urn:uuid:57a50c95-007a-4059-bd63-ad58277d2841> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lexico.com/definition/minnesinger | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.986067 | 190 | 3.53125 | 4 |
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The Queens Museum –
New York City Building
The New York World’s Fair 1939-1940
The New York City Building was built to house the New York City Pavilion at the 1939 World’s Fair, where it featured displays about municipal agencies. The building was centrally located, being directly adjacent to the great icons of the Fair, the Trylon and Perisphere, and it was one of the few buildings created for the Fair that were intended to be permanent. It is now the only surviving building from the 1939 Fair. After the World’s Fair, the building became a recreation center for the newly created Flushing Meadows Corona Park. The north side of the building, housed a roller rink and the south side, an ice rink.
The building’s architect, Aymar Embury III, was one of Robert Moses’ favorite designers and his other work includes the Central Park Zoo and the Triborough Bridge. He designed the building in a modern classical style, which was perhaps a little ironic given that the theme of the 1939 Fair was the “World of Tomorrow.” The exterior of the building featured colonnades behind which were vast expanses of glass brick punctuated by limestone pilasters trimmed in dark polished granite. The solid corner blocks were also constructed from limestone.
One of the proudest periods in the history of the New York City Building was from 1946 to 1950 when it housed the General Assembly of the newly formed United Nations. Until the site of the UN’s current home in Manhattan became available, Flushing Meadows Corona Park was being considered as the organization’s future permanent headquarters site. During the early post-war years, almost every world leader spent time in the New York City Building and many important decisions, including the partition of Palestine and the creation of UNICEF, were made here.
The presence of the United Nations General Assembly in the building required substantial interior renovation and the addition of a sizable annex on the north side of the building housing the delegates’ dining room, the public cafeteria and an exhibition hall. In the interior, the skating and roller rinks were covered and, in the space now occupied by the Queens Museum’s sky-lit galleries, the General Assembly was laid out. Offices, meeting rooms, translation, press, radio and television facilities, and other services were located through the rest of the building. When the United Nations left, the addition was removed and the New York City Building again became a recreation site for the Park and the skating and roller rinks were restored to the old use.
The New York World’s Fair 1964-1965
In preparation for the 1964 World’s Fair, the New York City Building was again renovated. Under the architect Daniel Chait, a scalloped entry awning was added to the east façade with concrete brise-soleil used to screen all of the areas of glass brick. The building once again housed the New York City Pavilion and the most dramatic display there was the Panorama of the City of New York. Built by Robert Moses for the 1964 Fair, in part as a celebration of the City’s municipal infrastructure, this 9,335 square foot architectural model includes every single building in all five boroughs. The Panorama remains in the building and open to the public as part of the Museum’s collection.
As in 1939, the New York City Building was at the center of the 1964 World’s Fair. It was (and still is) adjacent to the 140 foot high, 900,000 lb. steel Unisphere—that great symbol of the Fair’s theme of “Peace through Understanding.” After the Fair the Panorama remained open to the public and the south side of the building returned to being an ice rink.
In 1972, the north side of the New York City Building was handed to the Queens Museum (or as it was then known, the Queens Center for Art and Culture). Almost twenty years after it opened, the Museum undertook its first major renovation. In 1994, Rafael Viñoly significantly redesigned the existing exhibition spaces and the Panorama’s gallery. Adding a ramp with glass landing platforms, visitors could now experience the Panorama in it’s open air.
The south side of the Museum remained an ice skating rink until 2008, when the Museum was closed for an even larger renovation. It was expanded and redesigned by Grimshaw Architects in collaboration with Ammann & Whitney, who created the open and soaring design you now can see today. In 2013, the Museum reopened with more than double the amount of exhibition space, as well as new entrances, an atrium, and a massive skylight. | <urn:uuid:846033f7-16d1-427d-a26b-40650f638bc3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://queensmuseum.org/building-history | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.968211 | 983 | 3.203125 | 3 |
There are so many different celebrations around the world; even a search online brings up different lists of holidays. Each has such important meaning.
When I think about the celebrations, I think about time honoring others or events, time with family, time giving, time sharing, and time experiencing.
Time honoring others and events keeps them present in our lives, supports the learning, reminds us to be humble, and is an opportunity for being grateful.
Time with family – and family is defined many ways – is an opportunity to strengthen our bonds, show our care, and cement our love.
Time giving is a gift – the joy of giving to others and seeing their please is a wonderful experience.
Time sharing – sharing meals, sharing the celebration, sharing stories – it is a gift to enjoy life.
Being humble – recognizing the amazing people and events we celebrate and recognizing the value of being able to celebrate.
Being grateful – this in and of itself is a gift – being grateful is healthy for us both physically and emotionally and it reminds us of all we receive.
Recognizing that for some people, the holidays bring stress or sadness, for those of us who do have the gift of celebrating, let us also remember and honor those who struggle.
In support of your own preparation and reflection, here are a few coaching questions:
- Whichever holidays you celebrate, how do you want to think about them?
- What experience do you want to create?
- How will you do your part to make it a joyous occasion?
- What do you want to learn about different celebrations?
- How will you express yourself?
- What is your ideal outcome?
Best wishes to all for a joyous season. | <urn:uuid:6c31eb59-1f9f-4f4f-be73-43cc16285f53> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.coachcert.com/coachingblog/what-does-the-holiday-season-mean-to-you/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.962942 | 353 | 2.34375 | 2 |
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Praxis™ was designed in 1976 by Gerard Unger for the German technology corporation Dr.-Ing Rudolf Hell. Praxis is the sans serif counterpart to Demos, another early digital type designed by Unger, who is an accomplished Dutch typographer and teacher. Praxis and Demos share important characteristics, such as open counters, a tall x-height, and blunt stroke terminations. Both faces have very little thick/thin variation, which facilitates smooth linear enlargement and reduction. And like Demos, Praxis is a flexible and legible typeface that works well in small point sizes and on low-quality paper (office documents, newsletters, newspapers, etc.). The word "Praxis" comes from Greek, and means "a practical application." In the late 1990s, Demos and Praxis, along with Univers 57, were selected as the official typefaces of the German Government. More info. In 1990, Linotype AG merged with Dr.-Ing Rudolf Hell GmbH, forming the Linotype-Hell AG (today Linotype GmbH). Since then, Linotype has been the official source of all fonts that were originally designed for the Hell Corporation. Linotype has also improved the typefaces using new technologies, including OpenType."
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You already tried this font within the last 24 hours or you may have exceeded your daily allowance of trials. Learn more. | <urn:uuid:beba95c9-c864-4891-8d6f-0c93a233b1f9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.linotype.com/97041/praxis-family.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.924021 | 388 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Buying a new home is an exciting and emotional time in one's life. However there are a few things that one should be aware of before beginning the process of purchasing a new home. If you are planning to purchase a new home then there are several important things that you must do and to keep in mind before you make your final decision on who or where to purchase the house from. Below are a few helpful tips that will help you to ensure that you get the best house in the best neighborhood and location, that fits your budget, and provides a comfortable home for you and your family to live in for many years to come.
* Professional assistance - Finding a real estate agent or realtor is the first step in buying a new home construction. They can be very useful in assisting you in the selection of a home that fits your needs and the budget that you have set for yourself. However, they should not be used as your primary source of information when it comes to making a decision about which house to purchase. In fact, if you are interested in buying a new home construction then it is highly recommended that you seek the advice of a professional mortgage broker or agent that specializes in this type of lending.
A mortgage broker or agent will be able to give you expert advice regarding your home loan and help you understand the terms and conditions of the loan that you may be eligible for once the mortgage has been arranged. Learn more about real estate at http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9334258/Real-estate. * Professional inspections - It is always important that the granbury real estate buyer has a licensed inspector to look at the property that is being offered for sale by the builder. When buying new home construction the seller will often times put the inspector on the job as part of a bid for the purchase price of the house.
This is not always the case however, and it is important that you insist that the inspector (who may also be a home inspector) come to the house for an inspection. This will ensure that you will know (before you sign the paperwork) whether or not there are any problems with the house that need to be corrected before you ever sign the contract for the purchase. In addition to this, it will help to provide the inspector with written documentation outlining the issues that you want the inspector to address.
* Referrals - Many realtors, builders, and agents work on commission, so they will often try to steer customers in one direction by suggesting that they use their services. If you are working with a realtor that is working on commission, a good strategy is to ask him or her for a list of recommendations. If a realtor has a number of great clients under his or her wing then you can be sure that they are providing the best service possible. It will also help if you get a real estate agent who has a good track record with builders. Although most agents will have their own list of great builders, it is helpful if the realtor has recommendations for several builders on his or her list. Be sure to click for more details!
* Upgrades - Be on the lookout for real estate agents who are pushing hard for you to purchase a new home with upgrades. Unfortunately, if you push too hard an agent may suggest that you go with a model home rather than a finished one. However, you should always ask the real estate agent what they think of the upgrades that they are pushing. You should also ask if the agent suggests any other areas of your home that could use some upgrades before you make your decision. There is no need to hire another contractor to complete these upgrades.
* Realtors pushing new home construction - When you are shopping for a new home, it can be helpful to have a real estate agent that is working on commission.
An agent that works on commission is not only working according to the guidelines of the real estate agents' board, but also according to the guidelines that the builder is following. When a real estate agent is pushing construction, there are a number of things to watch for. First, look for a number of signs that the agent is trying to sell you on the new construction. Look also for a sales letter that uses language similar to that used when selling standard models. Finally, check to see how long the real estate agent has been working with the builder. | <urn:uuid:62da4837-d26b-4f29-9b75-aadd128bb7f8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://6142016b351db.site123.me/blog/avoiding-the-pitfalls-of-buying-new-homes | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.974645 | 889 | 1.695313 | 2 |
Build a Dream Academy has been founded with the goal to teach students how to manifest their dreams, monetize them and develop a system that helps them to manage their resources on the path to financial freedom.
In the first course offering, Manifest Your Dreams, the Academy introduces students to the underlying success principles that were secret in ancient times. Today they are available to those who are willing to learn and apply these principles. Today, you have an opportunity to develop your awareness of a more in depth approach that has the possibility to not only support your desire to build your dreams, but to realize unanticipated benefits in all areas of your life.
What if you could realize your full potential? Attract more happiness? Positively influence your circumstances? Remove blocks that stop you and interfere with your abundance?
What if you could begin to thrive? Learn to do what it takes to live an extraordinary life? Adjust your mindset and attract the people and resources that contribute to your dream lifestyle?
What if you could develop your consciousness, connect to Universal energies, change your perspectives and open to new possibilities?
What if you turn your thoughts and desires into reality?
What if you had a system that could be learned and applied consistently?
That’s the secret to Manifesting Your Dreams.
Many will find they have already been taught the very basics in elementary school science classes. At that time, they were introduced to the Scientific Method. A teacher would present a problem and ask each student to solve it using a 7 step process. Do you remember them?
Each experiment has a Purpose. It is a statement of the reason to conduct the experiment. It answers the question why are you doing this experiment?
The experiment is then designed to answer those questions. The researcher utilizes prior knowledge and experiences plus new study to make an educated guess, a Hypotheses that predicts what will happen if a specific action is taken. The preliminary analysis helps the researcher avoid endless trial and error approaches. Instead, they can focus on their Hypotheses.
The purpose and hypothesis help the researcher conduct an Experiment. They gather the materials and supplies, develop a plan and execute specific steps as a procedure that will help them prove or disprove the hypothesis.
Each time they go through the steps, they Observe what happens during the experiment and Analyze the results. They then state the Conclusion, the outcome or findings from the experiment.
Was the experiment successful? If yes, the hypothesis was true. Others will want to know if it was by chance or if it can be repeated. Over time, repeated successes lead to a valid system. Persistently used systems lead to higher productivity, efficiencies, reliability and momentum.
Still, not every experiment succeeds. In fact, famed inventor Thomas Alva Edison said that those with the most successes usually also have the highest failure rates. When an experiment fails or a hypotheses is found invalid, each researcher must either change the experiment and try again until they find a successful solution, or change the Hypothesis.
In many ways, life is an experiment. When we are younger, we try a variety of experiments. We set an intent to stand and walk, to play baseball or the piano. We may not say the words “what if”, but we experiment repeatedly until we arrive at the right understanding and take our first steps. Over time, our experiments become more complex. We may lose track of the plan, fail to execute steps in an orderly manner or evaluate outcomes. Without a process or a plan, we may get overwhelmed and frustrated. We may feel like giving up. We may lose faith that our goal is even possible.
That is where Build a Dream Academy can provide assistance. Not only do we remind you of the principle involved in the outer pursuit of a vision or goal, we also make sure you are utilizing you inner resources. These resources have come to the forefront with advances in quantum theory and brain research. This emphasis on mindset teaches us that it is possible to influence our results through the ways we think. To achieve one’s ultimate potential, contemporary science supports the proposition that we must develop an inner and an outer approach to achieving our dreams.
This is not about wishing or rubbing magic lanterns. You can build your dreams. And you can do so more quickly when you learn to utilize both inner and outer techniques.
If you are ready to start building your dreams, taking a vision and manifesting it in reality, then we are ready to serve you. Please look over our current course offering and sign up now.
If you are not ready yet, don’t worry. You can still become part of our community and begin to explore what is stopping you from pursuing your ultimate potential. Join our Facebook community where the conversation is ongoing.
Is there anything else you need help with? Just let me know.
I appreciate you.
I believe in you,
Founder, Build A Dream Academy | <urn:uuid:574576ec-34ae-432f-9669-90c37939490e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://buildadreamacademy.com/about-build-a-dream-academy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.948683 | 1,012 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Dam near Sabetha in danger of failing
US-36 highway, the Kickapoo Indian Reservation, Golden Eagle Casino among areas that could be affected
The Nemaha County Sheriff's Office announced Thursday a dam located one mile south of Sabetha is in danger of failing, but Nemaha County emergency manager Russel Lierz said failure isn't certain.
"It's releasing water but not a complete failure at this time," Lierz said late Thursday afternoon. "We don't know when exactly it will fail and how much will be released between now and the failure. We feel there is a possibility of it failing but we are not an imminent threat."
Lierz said the dam has been releasing water since Tuesday morning and water level is currently about 35 feet.
"There's a large hole on the back side of the dam, so at this time we don't have a crystal ball to look in," Lierz said. "We just can't predict exactly what it's going to do."
The large hole will not be repaired until more water drains, Lierz said.
The alert was posted on the sheriff's office Facebook page and said the possible dam failure would cause flash flooding downstream on the Delaware River.
Locations that would impacted if the dam fails are US-36 highway, the Kickapoo Indian Reservation and Golden Eagle Casino.
"Best-case scenario if it does break, it does a slow release is what we are hoping," Lierz said.
Water could rise to about 13.8 feet at US-36 highway approximately one hour after dam failure, the alert said.
Dam failure could also cause water to rise about 11.2 feet at US-75 highway about three hours after.
The National Weather Service issued a flash flood warning for the areas of east-central Nemaha County, northeast Jackson County and southwest Brown County. | <urn:uuid:30946a7c-26e8-479e-a558-4cee000111b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hutchnews.com/story/news/state/2019/05/30/dam-near-sabetha-in-danger/5024742007/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.973915 | 389 | 1.65625 | 2 |
CLEVELAND -- A new study shows that NASA's Glenn Research Center helps drive Northeast Ohio's economy. Pare back research at GRC, as the center is called for shorthand, and the region hurts -- as do its builders, restaurants, retailers, tax coffers and numerous Glenn suppliers.
There's no current threat of that, however. Even when President Donald Trump released a budget that sought cuts in many major areas of government, GRC escaped intact, thanks to its research on space propulsion.
Trump wants to send astronauts to Mars. GRC wants to propel them there.
Congressional appropriators are working on spending bills to turn funding requests into reality. "So far, so good," says Marty McGann, senior vice president for advocacy for the Greater Cleveland Partnership, which looks out for the community's business interests.
He and others in the community are nevertheless pleased to see their high regard for GRC affirmed by this study, the latest in an annual series conducted by Cleveland State University. While parts of the analysis are worded in economist-speak, here are six highlights that not only are noteworthy but that also don't take a rocket scientist to understand.
1. Glenn is an economic engine.
The center generates over $700 million annually in economic activity, including wages, and supports over 7,000 jobs, according to the analysis, conducted by CSU's Center for Economic Development. NASA Glenn also generates nearly $500 million in labor income and over $125 million in tax revenue per year.
Some of those jobs and their spinoff economic benefit are created indirectly; not every restaurant server or real estate agent who interacts with GRC employees can say NASA is solely responsible for his or her job. The CSU analysis used economic multipliers, or what the authors described as a chain of spending triggered by wages, contracts and purchasing.
But GRC directly spent $639.3 million in 2016, for everything from pay, scientific and professional services, supplies, equipment, even waste services. That triggered spending of another $760.6 million across the region, for a combined total of $1.4 billion, the analysis says.
"For example, NASA Glenn's spending caused a $212.1 million increase in total sales by the professional, scientific, and technical services industry and a $42.1 million increase in sales -- direct, indirect, and induced -- by the construction industry," the study says. "If NASA Glenn did not exist in Northeast Ohio, the regional output in the administrative and waste services industry would drop by $86.5 million."
2. GRC jobs depend on Washington's whims.
Every federal budget and every spending bill in Congress is watched closely by GRC and the broader Cleveland business community. NASA's mission and the goals of manned spaceflight and space science can change with each president, and federal spending fluctuates anyway.
NASA's 1,572 civil service workforce is lower than it was not long ago, as is the number of contractors working with GRC, 1,625. But the numbers improved slightly -- by nine employees for GRC itself -- in 2016.
3. Want to work for NASA? Go to college.
This is one smart workforce. Seventy-one percent of the jobs are held by scientists and engineers, professions that require a degree.
Thirty-one percent of GRC employees have bachelor's degrees. Another 37 percent have master's degrees.
And 17 percent hold doctoral degrees.
4. Wages are good, though flat.
GRC's payroll in 2016 was $175.6 million. Average pay was $111,726.
That was actually down from 2015. But a slight bump in employee benefits counteracted the cut, the CSU study says.
Since 2012, wage growth has been low. From the study: "Between FY 2012 and FY 2016, there was a slight increase of 0.6% in the total average wage per civil service employee."
Bear in mind that for the study's purposes, the comparisons over the years were inflation-adjusted. In nominal terms -- that is, not adjusting fully for the fact that inflation eroded a bit of buying power -- average wages increased 3.5 percent between 2012 and 2016, according to the study's footnotes.
5. Lots of GRC spending stays in Ohio.
GRC spends a lot money on goods and services. Most of it goes to vendors and contractors in Cuyahoga County.
6. GRC gets universities to help with research. California benefits the most.
Of $12.9 million GRC spent last year on academic grants and contracts for research and development, California universities -- no slouches in R &D -- got the most. Then came Maryland, Ohio, Illinois and Pennsylvania.
Of Ohio's nearly $1.1 million share, 35.9 percent went to Case Western Reserve University and 33.7 percent went to Ohio State University. Cuyahoga Community College got $158,014. | <urn:uuid:9e41380d-32a2-44d6-9706-2226880da682> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2017/07/5_things_you_might_not_know_ab.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.956962 | 1,019 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Royal marriages were arranged affairs, aligning families and dynasties for political and economic purposes. They were rarely happy, but few were so disastrous as that of Prinny, Prince of Wales and future King George IV, and his German bride Caroline of Brunswick. Unwilling to put up an united and serene front for the benefit of the country and its people, George and Caroline engaged in a scandalous public battle to win the sympathies of the public.
Caroline won. After all, she had left her own country and moved to England only to be rejected at first sight by her royal cousin and husband-to-be. Although Prinny wasn’t the dashing boy he used to be in his youth anymore, he still had refined tastes and, most importantly, was fastidious about personal hygiene. Caroline, with her coarse language, vulgar manners, and aversion for baths, disgusted him. When he met her for the first time, he asked for a glass of brandy.
If Prinny went ahead with the marriage is only because he desperately needed the money to pay his ever-mounting debts. Parliament had, in fact, agreed to raise his allowance, and his father to offer him economic assistance, only on condition that he finally married. King George III hoped that a wife would curb his son’s exuberant and lavish bachelor lifestyle. Not to mention that the country needed a heir. King George had many sons, but only one was married, and without children.
So on 8 April 1795, the couple tied the knot at the Chapel Royal of St James’ Palace. Prinny kept drinking throughout the day, becoming drunker and drunker, while his disgusted wife retaliated by talking louder and louder and behaving in an increasingly vulgar manner. Caroline said that, that night, her husband passed out on the floor of their bedchamber, but not before having done his duty. The couple had sex only three times, according to Prinny, on the first and second nights of their marriage. Luckily, it was enough for Caroline to become pregnant.
By the time their only daughter, Princess Charlotte, was born on 7 January 1796, George and Caroline lived separate lives. However, Caroline was still forced to tolerate his mistress, Lady Jersey, in her house. The royal mistress had, in fact, been made Lady of the Bedchamber. On top of that, her husband, who desperately wanted a divorce, never showed her any affection, not even in public. He just kept on enjoying his luxurious and lascivious lifestyle, indulging in every excess.
Caroline retaliated by appearing in public as often as possible and charming, with her affable manners and sense of humour, the hearts of the people. She became the darling of the press, which portrayed her as the wronged wife. The people quickly sided with her. The public supported her when, in 1806, Prinny tried to divorce her by accusing her of having given birth to an illegitimate child. But the “Delicate Investigation”, as the affair become known, proved Caroline to be innocent of the charge.
Nor even when he became king did George manage to get a divorce. He put his wife on trial on charges of adultery but, once again, Caroline had the people on her side, and the divorce proceedings had to be abandoned. George, however, succeeded in banning his wife from his coronation. Caroline was Queen Consort only in name, and would never be treated as such, neither in Britain nor abroad. Only her death on 7 August 1821 ended their disastrous marriage. | <urn:uuid:3165c941-d78d-4b99-8543-64ece1d48b70> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.historyelegance.info/the-disastrous-marriage-of-george-iv-and-caroline-of-brunswick/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.990337 | 737 | 2.875 | 3 |
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