text stringlengths 160 608k | id stringlengths 47 47 | dump stringclasses 2 values | url stringlengths 13 2.97k | file_path stringlengths 125 140 | language stringclasses 1 value | language_score float64 0.65 1 | token_count int64 48 145k | score float64 1.5 5 | int_score int64 2 5 |
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Preparing for the LFCS Linux Structure Qualified System Administrator Certificate exam? I have actually curated a list of short articles from Microsoft documentation for each goal of the LFCS examination.
I receive a commission when you acquire through them. Necessary Commands 25% Log into regional & remote visual and text mode consoles Look for files Examine and compare the fundamental file system functions and alternatives Compare and control file material Use input-output redirection (e. g (Linux Online Training). >, >>,, 2 >) Evaluate a text using basic routine expressions Archive, backup, compress, unload, and uncompress files Create, erase, copy, and move files and directory sites Develop and handle tough and soft links List, set, and alter basic file approvals Check out, and usage system documentation Manage access to the root account Operation of Running Systems 20% Boot, reboot, and shut down a system securely Boot or alter system into various operating modes Install, configure and repair bootloaders Identify and handle processes Locate and evaluate system log files Arrange jobs to run at a set date and time Confirm conclusion of arranged tasks Update software application to supply necessary performance and security Confirm the integrity and availability of resources Validate the stability and accessibility of crucial procedures Modification kernel runtime parameters, persistent and non-persistent Usage scripting to automate system upkeep tasks Handle the startup process and services (In Providers Configuration) List and identify SELinux/App, Armor file and procedure contexts Manage Software Recognize the component of a Linux distribution that a file belongs to Amazon link (affiliate) User and Group Management 10% Create, delete, and customize local user accounts Create, erase, and modify local groups and group subscriptions Manage system-wide environment profiles Handle design template user environment Configure user resource restricts Manage user benefits Configure PAM Networking 12% Configure networking and hostname resolution statically or dynamically Configure network services to start immediately at boot Implement package filtering Start, stop and inspect the status of network services Statically route IP traffic Synchronize time utilizing other network peers Service Configuration 20% Configure a caching DNS server Preserve a DNS zone Configure email aliases Configure SSH servers and clients Restrict access to the HTTP proxy server Configure an IMAP and IMAPS service Inquiry and modify the habits of system services at numerous running modes Configure an HTTP server Configure HTTP server log files Set up a database server Limit access to a websites Manage and set up containers Manage and set up Virtual Devices Storage Management 13% List, create, erase, and customize physical storage partitions Handle and set up LVM storage Create and configure encrypted storage Configure systems to mount file systems at or throughout boot Configure and manage swap area Produce and handle RAID gadgets Configure systems to install file systems as needed Develop, handle and identify advanced file system permissions Set up user and group disk quotas for filesystems Produce and configure file systems. Oracle linux system administrator certification. This brings us to the end of the LFCS Linux Structure Licensed System Administrator study guide. Oracle linux system administrator certification. | <urn:uuid:61930d1e-c6bc-4865-ad41-0ed7d921a868> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://linux-certification-online.com/linux-foundation-certified-systems-administrator/oracle-linux-system-administrator-certification/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.828357 | 1,238 | 2.015625 | 2 |
This story, written by Amy Rossi, first appeared on August 26th, as part of NC State’s “Giving News.”
Fitts-Woolard Hall will not open until 2020, but the building already has proved useful for Min Liu, associate professor and Edward I. Weisiger Distinguished Scholar, and her students in the Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering.
“It’s been a good place for us to collect data,” Liu said of the construction site on Centennial Campus. “I know the project manager, Mark Collins, from many years ago, when Engineering Building III was built. He has been very helpful, opening doors for my students for site visits and data collection.”
Building relationships like this has been a critical part of Liu’s success as a research adviser in construction engineering and management at NC State.
When she joined the College of Engineering faculty in 2007, after completing her Ph.D. in engineering project management at the University of California, Berkeley, she found that local construction practices differed from those on the West Coast.
Liu specializes in lean construction, which uses manufacturing principles to apply production management strategies to make construction more efficient. Plenty of San Francisco-area companies had implemented lean construction, but the practice hadn’t yet taken off on the East Coast – meaning there was limited data for Liu to collect or study.
When she called her mentor at Berkeley to express her frustration, he told her she couldn’t wait for people to give her the perfect data; she would have to make those connections.
Liu took the advice to heart, contacting experts from general contracting firms and consulting organizations. A small group met in Mann Hall to start a local lean construction chapter. Ten years later, the chapter has expanded to two locations, Charlotte and Raleigh, with monthly coffee meetings and bimonthly workshops or seminars.
Engineering an Efficient Plan
These collaborative meetings are just one way Liu shares her expertise beyond NC State. She is currently working on three research projects in partnership with the National Science Foundation of China, the United States Construction Industry Institute and the North Carolina Department of Transportation.
The first two projects focus on construction labor productivity.
Both involve surveys of manager attitudes and opinions about project delays and scheduling in order to develop more efficient practices.
“It’s important because on-site construction labor productivity has not improved over the past 50 years,” Liu explained. “We have new technology, we have new design programs, we have robots, we have drones, but at the end of the day, it’s people who make plans and put the doors and windows together.”
One potential way to increase productivity is collaborative scheduling, a method of production management that encourages collaboration among foremen of different trades involved in a construction project. Rather than taking a top-down approach, collaborative scheduling emphasizes empowering foremen, building trust and improving process transparency to increase plan reliability and labor productivity.
With the NCDOT, Liu is examining the formula that affects how funding for local road maintenance is allocated among more than 500 state municipalities. The current formula is based on mileage and permanent population, which can leave areas with large seasonal populations without sufficient funding to improve their streets. Liu and her team are researching approaches from other states and collaborating with the North Carolina Demographic Center to determine how to update the formulas.
“I am very lucky to have three funded projects,” Liu said. Because construction research is so practical, rather than theoretical, it does not typically attract a great deal of funding. This makes the Weisiger endowed faculty position, which she has held since 2014, even more important to Liu’s work – and to the graduate students she trains as part of her research.
Advising the Next Generation
Supporting graduate students, especially international ones, requires strong funding, and the Weisiger position has been a valuable resource. “If we don’t have this continuous pipeline of students, the research has to stop,” Liu explained. “The philosophy in our department is if you have students, that student is fully covered. He or she should focus on the work, not finances. Sometimes we have a very strong student we want to bring in for an upcoming project, and we could lose that student to another school.”
Liu is passionate about the role graduate students play in the future of construction engineering and views her students as the next generation of leaders. The impact she has had is evident in her office: A framed challenge coin – given by military-affiliated and veteran students to honor outstanding faculty, staff and administrators – from her first doctoral student, Brad Wambeke, hangs on the wall in front of her desk.
Wambeke is now a professor at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. Other former doctoral students have found positions at institutions including the Air Force Academy and East Carolina University, and within general contracting firms.
“It’s important to continue to attract top graduate students so we can sustain our research for the future,” Liu said. “I can only have a direct impact on my students, but when they become professors, they impact more students. If those students realize the importance of doing research in construction, they will become the leaders in their companies and universities and can encourage more support like the Weisiger Distinguished Scholar position. It’s all a cycle.”
In addition to her work at NC State and with the local lean construction group, Liu has established herself as a leader internationally. She is an associate editor and on the editorial board for the American Society of Civil Engineering (ASCE) Journal of Management in Engineering and an assistant editor specializing in labor issues for the ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management.
And as of June, Liu is the vice chair of the ASCE’s Construction Research Council (CRC), a group of over 400 faculty members worldwide who hold doctorates in construction.
“I think the Weisiger title helped me because there are not many opportunities for endowed professorships for construction faculty,” she said of being elected to the role. “This makes my resume stand out.”
She views the position with CRC as something that raises the profile of both the university and the college, which can continue to attract research dollars and top students to the Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering.
With the diversity of specialties, collaborative spirit and academic strength of the department’s students and faculty like Liu and her colleagues, CCEE’s reputation continues to grow worldwide.
And as the Think and Do the Extraordinary Campaign continues to transform NC State’s physical campus, there is plenty of data for emerging construction leaders to study. | <urn:uuid:311ea2bb-42fe-4c0d-b596-92eee9f8eb67> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ccee.ncsu.edu/news/2019/constructing-more-than-buildings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.956686 | 1,408 | 1.640625 | 2 |
The San Juan Mountains loom over a 4,000 square mike area in the Southwest corner of Colorado. It was upon this rugged terrain that Otto Mears (dubbed the Transportation King of the San Juans) nearly single-handedly oversaw this 172 mike of track for the Rio Grande Southern, the most spectacular mountain railroad ever attempted in America. The RGS circled and crawled over four mountain passes between Ridgway and Durango, tapping Rico and Telluride, and many other mining towns and crossing the highest point at 10,250 feet at Lizard Head Pass.
For sixty years (1893 to the early 1950’s), the Rio Grande Southern Railroad carried the economy of the San Juans. The annual autumn stock rush saw frequent and long double and triple headed trains which earlier had carried the precious minerals of the land, then longhorns and later the “wollies” (sheep). During the end of the 19th century the region proved to be one of the largest cattle-producing areas in the state of Colorado.
In the fall of 1951, the final stock season for the narrow gauge line came to an end. The 461 “mudhen” works a stock extra over from the Dallas Divide. Cowboy and dog bid a final farewell to this rugged train era. | <urn:uuid:0694fdeb-0d8a-439a-ae6b-ff2945f5d990> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jordanart.com/author/jordanart/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.921573 | 269 | 2.359375 | 2 |
May 4, 2020 | Dental Blog
Going to the dentist can trigger a moderate level of anxiety in any patient – but for some, there may be physical, mental, and emotional obstacles that make even a simple dental check-up impossible.
For some of these circumstances, sedation dentistry may be a viable solution. However, there are many questions and apprehensions associated with the practice that may prevent those in need of dental care from properly seeking it out.
This guide to sedation dentistry serves to inform all patients of the sedation dentistry process, the types of sedation involved, and who it may be best for.
Sedation dentistry is a form of dentistry in which patients are given medication in order to promote relaxation during any dental procedures. In previous years, sedation dentistry had commonly been known as “sleep dentistry.” However, most patients who undergo sedation dentistry are awake for their procedures – patients are only given general anesthesia and rendered unconscious for very specific, serious circumstances.
There are three different levels of sedation used in dental procedures:
Some dental offices group deep sedation and general anesthesia in the same category, so it may be recommended to get clarification on the level of sedation that is required for your procedure.
In order to achieve these levels of sedation, there are three common types of sedation that may be used.
Inhaled sedation is a form of minimal sedation in which patients breathe in a combination of nitrous oxide and oxygen to make them feel more relaxed. Also known as “laughing gas,” nitrous oxide is breathed in throughout the procedure via a mask that is placed over a patient’s nose. Dentists can easily control the dosage, increasing and decreasing as needed.
Compared to other types of sedation, inhaled sedation wears off fairly quickly – and in most cases, adults may be able to drive home immediately after their procedure.
Oral sedation is the most common type of sedation in dentistry. It involves the ingestion of medication that relaxes you. In sedation dentistry, the medication most often used is Halcion, a drug that is in the same family as Valium. Although patients usually take oral sedation in a pill format, those who may have trouble swallowing pills – such as younger children and those with special needs – may take oral sedation through a liquid form.
Oral sedation may take some time to take effect in patients, which is why it is usually administered an hour before a procedure. It can induce minimal to moderate sedation in patients, depending on the dosage given. Even minimal sedation levels can make many patients groggy – and in some, may even cause them to fall asleep during the procedure. However, it’s important to make a distinction between this and losing consciousness.
IV sedation allows dental professionals to administer drugs through the veins for continuous medication. Because the drugs are administered directly to a vein, they take effect much more quickly than oral sedation.
IV sedation can induce anywhere from moderate sedation to general anesthesia, depending on the dosage. It is most commonly used to induce a form of deep sedation also known as “twilight sedation,” in which a patient is completely conscious and responsive, but may give off the notion that they are sleepy, groggy, or unconscious.
Sedation is usually recommended for patients who may have issues or problems with getting dental work done. Sedation dentistry is appropriate for people who have:
Additionally, sedation dentistry may also be reserved for those who need extensive dental procedures completed. This can include orthopedic surgery, advanced dental work, or other procedures that require the patient to sit for long periods of time.
Special needs patients may arguably benefit the most from sedation dentistry. This unique group of prospective patients can include anybody with any behavioral, physical, or cognitive impairments or disabilities that can otherwise prevent them from seeking dental work.
Common special needs patients who could benefit from sedation dentistry include those with:
Sedation dentistry is especially beneficial for special needs patients because it enables those with special needs to receive the dental care they need. Some patients who have cognitive impairments or physical disabilities may not be able to sit still for long periods of time in a dentist’s chair. Some dental offices use restraints, belts, and boards to keep their younger special needs patients restrained and still during a procedure – but some argue that this may further exacerbate the fears and trust put into a dentist’s hands. Sedation is a more viable alternative that allows patients to be compliant for the duration of the procedure, without increasing tensions and stress between the patient and the dental professionals on hand.
Additionally, it can allow those with special needs to receive preventive care before any dental issues degrade into more serious problems. Many with special needs may not be able to effectively communicate any dental issues they may experiencing until they have worsened into more severe issues. Sedation dentistry allows these patients to receive routine check-ups without having to worry about further, more serious pain down the line.
In general, sedation dentistry has been proven to be safe for most patients, as long as the dental professionals on hand take all the necessary precautions. All experienced dental professionals understand that there may be special considerations to make when special needs patients are sedated. There may be many risk factors in administering sedation to special needs patients that must be taken into consideration, including:
Many dental offices specializing in sedation dentistry strive to ensure the safety and health of their patients. Before any procedures are even considered, most exceptionally qualified individuals will conduct a thorough consultation with their prospective patients. During these consultations, they work with special needs patients and their parents to ensure that all of these considerations are addressed and that any potential for complications is minimized.
Sedation dentistry, in general, requires specific preparations before the procedure and sedation process.
Following these provisions can be difficult, especially in those who are more temperamental such as younger children and those with special needs. However, these provisions are paramount in providing a comfortable experience for patients and minimizing complications throughout a procedure.
Generally, sedation dentistry is partially covered by a patient’s dental insurance plan. The actual dental work and procedures may be covered, but the costs involved with sedation typically are not. Most, if not all, plans consider sedation as a luxury or an optional practice, and therefore is excluded from coverage.
However, sedation may be covered if it is deemed a medical necessity due to a pre-existing medical condition or disability that prevents a patient from getting dental care without it, such as those with special needs. This may depend on your dental plan, so it is highly recommended to consult your provider for any concrete details.
It is also important to note that sedation, even when covered by dental insurance, can be expensive. Most insurance plans only cover anywhere from $1,000 to $1,500 in annual dental costs. Depending on the extent of the dental work, the costs of the procedure plus the sedation may end up exceeding your annual limit.
However, don’t let the assumed cost deter you from making an appointment. Fortunately, dental offices that specialize in sedation dentistry often provide special services or programs to help remedy these high costs. These solutions can involve payment plans, subsidies, or other financial considerations – these are often reserved for patients with special needs who are not fortunate enough to receive the care they need.
More and more dental offices beginning to offer sedation dentistry procedures under minimal to moderate sedation. However, not all dental offices may have the proper training, experience, or overall conduct with patients who require sedation dentistry. In fact, only a tiny percentage of dentists have completed the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) program for deep sedation.
According to the American Dental Association, in order to administer deep sedation or general anesthesia, the dentist must have successfully completed:
When seeking out an office with sedation dentistry abilities, it is important to take the following factors into consideration.
Extensive research, communication, and consultation are necessary to find the ideal dental office that practices sedation dentistry.
COVID-19 (coronavirus) update: Our doors are open for all patients. Please click here to read a message from Dr. Herro about our commitment to your health and safety. | <urn:uuid:f9ef59bb-acbf-406c-a090-5e6ffa1eb309> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dentaloncentral.com/about-sedation-dentistry/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.946576 | 1,741 | 2.921875 | 3 |
French Polynesia has officially given the go-ahead to a Chinese company to build the South Pacific's largest fish farm at Hao atoll.
After spending millions of dollars upgrading the former French military base, the government has authorised the company, Tahiti Nui Ocean Foods, to go ahead with its investment.
The decision, which allows the company to expand to other atolls in the Tuamotus, was gazetted at the beginning of this month.
In April, the government approved the terms for the construction of a $US320 million fish farm.
Originally, the project was said to be worth about $US1.4 billion.
A celebration launching the project was held almost four years ago. | <urn:uuid:fa1ff238-6256-4262-b0d8-98eba4f5c339> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/376333/french-polynesia-okays-chinese-fish-farm-on-hao-atoll | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.964988 | 148 | 1.5 | 2 |
While you are watching your ISR of Lake Lanier student in the water this July 4th weekend, she will have her eye on the wall or steps. One of the first skills taught in ISR Self-Rescue® instruction is to open the eyes underwater to look for safety at the edge of the pool, the ladder, or the steps so that, once the child learns the full ISR Self-Rescue® set of skills, she can swim-float-swim!
Don't forget YOU have to be the CEO of your child (Constant Eyes On)!
The ISR Self-Rescue™ Swim-Float-Swim program teaches the skills necessary for a child to reach the steps, edge of the pool or shore. This process begins with teaching breath control and the skills to turn around in the water to secure the edge. Children learn correct swimming posture, movement through the water, the rollback-to-float sequence, as well as rotating to a face down position to continue to swim. This “swim-float-swim” sequence can be repeated until safety is reached.
When you learn about ISR, you know this is the most important level of protection you can give your child to prevent drowning. If fences, supervision, and alarms fail, your child's skill is an additional measure of protection!
Contact ISR of Lake Lanier to enroll your child for September 2012!
Copyright © 2012 ISR of Lake Lanier, LLC
Blog with us!
Thank you for checking out my Blog! Here you will find ISR Self-Rescue® information, personal blog posts, and recipes from my kitchen! Make sure to join us on our Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Pinterest sites as well. | <urn:uuid:68966af5-c625-4e2b-8c1c-173b4c309b11> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.isroflakelanier.com/blog/category/dock-safety | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.934232 | 382 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Jeremy, a snail with a rare left-spiraling shell, is lonely no more. After a vast media campaign designed to help the mollusk find a left-spiraled mate, two matches have oozed forward, in a manner of speaking.
The double discovery astonished Jeremy's keeper, Angus Davison, an associate professor and reader in evolutionary genetics at the University of Nottingham's School of Life Sciences.
"I was amazed — not one but two potential mates," Davison told Live Science in an email. "Our 'citizen science' appeal has worked." [Amazing Mollusks: Images of Strange & Slimy Snails]
Davison has a long history with Jeremy. A retired colleague gave Davison the garden snail (Cornu aspersum) after finding it in a compost heap in Raynes Park in southwest London. Jeremy's rare left-spiraling, or sinistral, shell intrigued Davison, prompting him to study the genetics behind the rare twist, he said.
In March 2016, Davison and his colleagues published a study in the journal Current Biology, announcing that they had "discovered a gene that determines whether a snail's shell twists in a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction," he said.
"The same gene also affects body asymmetry in other animals — including possibly humans," Davison continued. "Research using these snails could offer the chance to develop our understanding of how organs are placed in the body, and why this process can sometimes go wrong when some or all of the major internal organs are reversed from their normal placement."
But it remains a mystery whether a sinistral shell is inherited or simply a developmental glitch. Moreover, Davison realized that he couldn't solve this mystery unless Jeremy mated with another lefty snail. That's because Jeremy would find it extremely challenging to mate with a righty snail.
When snails are ready to reproduce, they face each other. "Imagine two cars passing each other, driving in opposite directions," Davison told Live Science in October, when he began the #SnailLove media campaign to find Jeremy a sinestral mate. "As long as they have their steering wheels on the same side, then they can pass a package between them, across the middle of the road. But if one has the [driving wheel] on the other side, it won't work."
What's more, snails are hermaphrodites, meaning that they can reproduce on their own if necessary. But snails usually prefer to mate with other snails, and such a match would help researchers learn more about how Jeremy's one-in-a-million shell came to be, Davison said.
Not long after the campaign began, Davison heard from two snail enthusiasts. The first, Jade Sanchez Melton from Ipswich in southeast England, keeps about 300 snails in her house.
"She found 'Lefty' last year and recognized it as special, knowing also that it would struggle to find a mate," Davison said. "So, when she heard about our appeal, she was straight in touch with us."
The other enthusiast, Miguel Àngel Salom, is a snail farmer and restaurateur in Majorca, Spain. "A few days after our appeal went out, he found 'Tomeu' in some snails that he was cleaning, and saved him/her from the pot," Davison said.
Jeremy has yet to meet Tomeu, but he's had some romantic time with Lefty.
"They have been seen flirting — generally crawling over one another, gentle biting, but no mating yet," Davison said.
If Jeremy does mate, it's unclear when the babies would arrive. Snails usually lay eggs within a week or two of mating, but they can store sperm for as long as a year, Davison said. Once the eggs are fertilized, snails usually lay between 40 and 60 at once in the soil, he said.
Original article on Live Science. | <urn:uuid:03037387-3403-4118-9e24-929e5ee54f4e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.livescience.com/56903-jeremy-the-lefty-snail-finds-mate.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.973394 | 833 | 3.421875 | 3 |
There have been 1,078 new cases of COVID-19 confirmed in the Republic, according to the Department of Health.
66 further deaths associated with the virus have also been reported this evening.
41 of these deaths occurred in February, eight occurred in January, seven in December and nine occurred in November or earlier.
One of these deaths is still under investigation.
The median age of those who died was 84 years and the age range was 39 to 98.
The latest figures bring the total amount of cases here to 208,796, while the number of coronavirus-related deaths stands at 3,931.
Of the latest cases, 70% are under 45 years of age, while the median age is 32 years old.
Regarding the nationwide distribution of cases, 433 are in Dublin, 39 in Galway, 52 in Limerick, 49 in Limerick, and 43 in Mayo.
The remaining 362 cases are spread across all other counties.
As of 2pm today, 898 people are now receiving treatment in hospital for the virus after 44 new admissions in the past 24 hours.
Of those patients, 171 are in ICU, down from 173 yesterday.
The 14-day incidence rate per 100,000 of the population now stands at 286.8.
Dr Ronan Glynn, Deputy Chief Medical Officer at the Department of Health, advised people who may have symptoms associated with COVID-19 to contact their GP.
"If you have any symptoms suggestive of COVID-19, such as cough, fever, shortness of breath or a change in your sense of smell or taste, self-isolate (stay in your room) immediately and phone your GP without delay," he said.
"If you are in any doubt about any symptoms you have, you should always contact your GP.
“Your test and GP assessment will be free of charge. This includes GP out of hours services, contact details for which are on the HSE website.
"If you don’t have a GP, any GP can arrange a test for you.”
This weekend, please avoid meeting people outside your household. Our social bubble consists of everybody our entire bubble is in contact with. If you have 1 person in your bubble, but that person has 10 people in theirs, you've now got 11 people in your bubble #COVID19 #holdfirm pic.twitter.com/OHgo5vhDok
— Dr Ronan Glynn (@ronan_glynn) February 12, 2021
Dr Glynn added: “The best way to protect ourselves and our vulnerable loved ones from serious illness as a result of COVID-19 infection is to continue taking the actions we know can effectively suppress this virus.
"Keep physical distance from others, wash hands regularly, avoid crowds and wear face coverings that are fitted correctly.”
Meanwhile, 303 new cases of COVID-19 have been recorded in Northern Ireland in the last 24 hours.
There have also been ten additional deaths reported by the Department of Health there. | <urn:uuid:47f3850c-a462-4a27-bb2b-256f6242fd15> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newstalk.com/news/coronavirus-66-further-deaths-and-1078-new-cases-in-ireland-1150148 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.964054 | 634 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Jillian Sunderland shares her personal exploration of the effects of colonialism in this First Person CBC News column. [Many thanks to Peter Jordens for bringing this item to our attention. For more information about CBC’s First Person stories, please see the FAQ.]
I’ve gone back to the bustling streets of Bridgetown, Barbados many times, but I still feel out of step with the rhythm of life. Despite it being my father’s homeland and the fact that I hold dual Canadian and Barbadian citizenship, Bridgetown has never felt like home to me. Growing up in Canada, my father never encouraged an interest in our Bajan roots. We avoided dining on traditional dishes of oxtail and pigs’ feet and didn’t listen to the syncopated beat of calypso music.
Instead, in most of my childhood memories, my father is dressed in a three-piece suit, reserved and quiet. His accent sounds more British than the soft rhythmic tones of the Creole dialect, more colonizer than colonized. Rather than regaling us with stories of his youth or sharing with us the rich cultural heritage of Barbados, he seemed intent on instilling in us the values of steely competitiveness, conformity, and laudation of authority. His influence continues to haunt my academic work where I commonly fall into rigid defense of rules and the status quo despite not being a “real” doctor as he had hoped.
I thought my father had turned his back on his life in Barbados and adopted Canadian customs to succeed as a Black immigrant in Canada, but that is only partly true. I now understand that his assimilationist ambition stemmed from his upbringing when Barbados was still a loyal colony of the British Empire.
Once dubbed “Little England,” Barbados was Britain’s first slave colony and was under British rule from 1625 to 1966. Slavery in the Caribbean was unique in its brutality as plantation owners chose to work the enslaved people to death and decided it was more profitable to buy newly imported slaves than provide for their survival. Profits from these sugar plantations helped line the pockets of the English settlers and the monarchy.
Although slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1834, Britain still ruled in Barbados until 1966 and endeavoured to “correct” the culture of freed West African slaves. Entitled to attend schools for the first time, Black youths like my father dressed in crisp school uniforms, were taught “correct” deportment, English customs, and allegiance to the Royal Family. Through his formal education, my father inculcated British values and customs and became deeply committed to the Crown. These were the values he imparted to my brother and me.
Yet these distinctly English values didn’t insulate me from the racism I experienced growing up on the Canadian prairies. In my lily-white classroom, schoolmates still called me “ape.” Teachers insensitively commented on my tightly-coiled hair, provoking audible laughter. “Friends” rejected my party invitations, claiming their parents had labelled me a “bad seed.” Despite sharing a typical Canadian upbringing, race still served as an insurmountable obstacle to inclusion. This was the outcome of British imperialism — and it followed my family from Barbados to Canada.
Spurred on by a desire for belonging, I visit Barbados often and search for traces of my family’s lineage. But I have been hampered by my father’s secrecy over his past life and it’s forced me to try to reconstruct my family’s history on my own.
I managed to trace my lineage back to one of my enslaved ancestors before hitting another wall of colonial legacy. Before slavery was abolished, enslaved people were stripped of their family names and forced to take on those of their English owners — as if they were property to be owned.
In 2021, Barbados severed ties with Britain. It removed the Queen as its head of state and became a republic. My father, being a man of tradition, decried this move. He seemingly holds no ill feelings towards the Crown. After all, he believes his English-based education enabled him to advance and build a successful life as an Afro-Caribbean immigrant in Canada.
Yet in my mind, the brutality inflicted on my enslaved ancestors was too big a cost to pay. Even after slavery ended, the imposition of British customs and education on my dad led to his alienation from his roots, customs and practices.
And while he may not feel this loss, I certainly do. [. . .]
For full article, see https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/first-person-colonization-my-family-1.6515342
[Shown above: Jillian Sunderland, as a toddler, sits in her dad’s lap in this photo taken in Winnipeg in 1995.] | <urn:uuid:c502fdfb-6cef-494c-af74-b00f6db4ed58> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://repeatingislands.com/2022/08/03/my-dad-denies-what-colonization-stole-from-us/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.973732 | 1,020 | 2.765625 | 3 |
How to Make a Recurring Alarm on the iPhone
Creating an iPhone alarm is fairly straightforward, but if you want that alarm to go off more than once, you'll need to look a little deeper within the "Clock" application. The iPhone 4 allows you to set an alarm that will go off on a repeating schedule for each selected day of the week.
Tap the "Utilities" icon on your iPhone's home screen. Tap "Clock" from the menu that appears.
Touch "Alarm" at the bottom of the screen. Tap the "+" sign near the top of the screen to set up a new alarm.
Tap "Repeat" at the top of the screen to create a recurring alarm. A new menu will appear that lists the days of the week. Touch each day that you want the alarm to sound and a small green check will appear next to the day. Tap the "Back" button at the top of the screen once you have selected all of your desired days.
Touch "Sound," then tap the sound that you want the alarm to make. Tap "Snooze" if you want a snooze option. Tap "Label" and enter a name for the alarm using the on-screen keyboard.
Slide your finger up or down over the hours, minutes and "AM/PM" dials to set the alarm time.
Tap "Save" at the top of the screen to save the recurring alarm.
- If you decide that you don't want the alarm to sound, tap the "Off" button on the Alarm screen. The alarm will be off, regardless of your recurring settings, until you turn it back on.
Shawn McClain has spent over 15 years as a journalist covering technology, business, culture and the arts. He has published numerous articles in both national and local publications, and online at various websites. He is currently pursuing his master's degree in journalism at Clarion University. | <urn:uuid:9da98603-f007-487a-8682-d38b9b3e5950> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://smallbusiness.chron.com/make-recurring-alarm-iphone-29224.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.932649 | 436 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Growing III-V semiconductor materials on Si substrates for opto-electronic applications is challenging because their high lattice mismatch and different thermal expansion coefficients cause the epitaxial layers to have low quality. Here we report the growth of a high-quality AlN template on a micro-circle-patterned Si substrate by using NH3 pulsed-flow multilayer AlN growth and epitaxial lateral overgrowth techniques. Then, we fabricated and characterized a deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UV-LED) device using this AlN/patterned Si. By using standard lithography and inductively coupled plasma etching, the Si substrate was prepared with very high pattern density and was made deep enough to grow a thick AlN template with high crystal quality and very few threading dislocations, allowing for further re-growth of the deep UV-LED device. And by combining a transparent p-AlGaN contact layer, an electron blocking layer and using this high quality AlN template: a deep UV-LED device fabricated and showed a strong single sharp electroluminescence (EL) peak at 325 nm and achieved an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of about 0.03%, for a deep UV-LED grown on Si substrate.
AlGaN-based deep UV-LEDs with emission wavelengths from 200 to 360 nm have many important applications in environmental, industrial, medical, and life sciences for water and air disinfection, sensing, medical curing, printing, counterfeit detection, and other areas1,2,3,4. To date, commercial deep UV-LEDs for the living environment, which have been developed on only expensive substrates such as sapphire, display very high EQE values (depending on the emission wavelength)1,5 due to improvements in the crystal quality, electron injection current, and light extraction efficiency as well as optimization of structures1,6,7,8. However, developing deep UV-LEDs based on Si substrates is challenging: the growth of the AlN template, which is necessary to include as a layer on the Si substrate, generally suffers from cracking due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of Si and AlN. Moreover, AlN/Si contains a high threading dislocation density due to the large lattice mismatch between the AlN and Si components9,10,11. Although we have been able to grow a crack-free AlN template on a flat Si substrate layer with thickness of less than 1 µm, it has not been possible to obtain a high crystal quality and low threading dislocation density simultaneously for such a thin AlN template. Therefore, the best choice has been to use a patterned Si substrate since a thick AlN template with a high crystal quality can be grown on this type of substrate, and recently a few groups have obtained very good results in this regard, and such a process could be used to further develop deep UV-LEDs12,13,14. For these reasons, and because Si substrates are inexpensive, show good thermal conductivity and are available in very large sizes and possibility of integrating LEDs on Si devices;15,16 the development of deep UV-LEDs based on Si substrates shows considerable promise.
The greatest remaining challenge for the development of deep UV-LEDs on Si substrates, however, may be its low light extraction efficiency17, which is due to several factors. One factor is the unique optical polarization properties of the spontaneous emission from the active layer, i.e., AlGaN multi-quantum wells (MQWs) emit light with transverse-magnetic polarization along the direction normal to the surface, leading to the low efficiency. Note that the emission of TM-polarized light from the AlGaN MQWs is significantly dependent on the amount of Al in the MQWs17,18,19. The second reason is the different reflective indexes of the p-type layer to the p-metal electrode on the front side and the LEDs to the air on the back side emission. A third reason may be that the p-GaN typically used for the contact layer strongly absorbs the light emitted from the AlGaN MQWs, resulting in low light extraction from the surface18,20,21. For these reasons, there have been very few reports about the development of deep UV-LEDs on Si substrates with high quantum efficiency and wavelengths shorter than 350 nm, which requires high Al content.
In this paper, we report on the growth, fabrication, and characterization of a deep UV-LED on patterned Si substrate with an emission wavelength belongs to UVA. The metal–organic chemical vapor deposition reactor (MOCVD) grows an AlN template on a micro-circle-patterned Si substrate (mPSiS) by using a combination of NH3 pulsed-flow multilayer AlN growth and epitaxial lateral overgrowth techniques. The details of pattern fabrication and growth methods can be found somewhere14,22. The AlN template was then placed in another MOCVD reactor to regrow a deep UV-LED structure and fabricate a device with an emission wavelength of 325 nm and high EQE.
Results and Discussion
Figure 1 shows XRD FWHM rocking curves of an 8-µm-thick AlN template grown on a micro-circle-patterned Si substrate at 1380 °C. The FWHM values of the XRD peaks corresponding to the (002) and (102) reflection planes were measured to be 620 arcsec and 1141 arcsec, respectively. These values are, to our knowledge, the lowest reported (002) and (102) FWHM values for an AlN grown on a Si substrate. These low values may have been due to the high pattern density with a small edge-to-edge distance of the patterns22. Thus, the quality of this AlN crystal was greatly improved, by about 25%, compared with that in our previously report14 and much lower than the crystal quality in other current reports10,12,23,24.
To determine the coalescence thickness as well as the threading dislocation density of the AlN template grown on the mPSiS, we first used a focused ion beam technique to cut the sample as shown in Fig. 2 A According to the cross-sectional SEM image, coalescence began at the end of the third AlN layer, and the fourth and fifth (i.e., last) layers were completely coalesced without any voids inside. These completely coalesced layers were also observed to be very thick (i.e., more than 3.0 µm). This result indicates that the XRD FWHM of this AlN template was an excellent achievement. The effect of AlN quality on the UV-LEDs performance can be found somewhere14,22.
Cross-sectional TEM images of the AlN/patterned Si substrate were taken with g = < 11–20 > and showed the dislocation densities to be different in different regions of the sample. Many dislocations were observed in the bottom of the template (Fig. 2 D), although fewer in its middle (Fig. 2 C) where some dislocations terminated and most of them could not reach the surface. Therefore, very few dislocations were seen in fifth (top) layer of the AlN template (Fig. 2 B). As estimated results, the dislocation densities were estimated to be about 5 × 107 cm−2 (screw) and 7.5 × 107 cm−2 (edge) in the top region, and on around the order of 109 cm−2 in the middle and bottom regions.
The AlN/patterned-Si substrate was then used to grow and fabricated into a deep UV-LED device, with the schematic of this device shown in Fig. 3. First, we loaded the substrate into another MOCVD reactor to grow the deep UV-LED structure with an approximate 1.3 µm n-Al0.6Ga0.4N layer by doping Si, and then a three-undoped Al0.2Ga0.8N/Al0.7Ga0.3N MQWs/barriers layer was continuously grown with about 2 nm and 6 nm for each well and barrier layer, respectively. A 25 nm p-Al0.95Ga0.05N layer doped with Mg was used as an electron-blocking layer (EBL), and finally, an approximately 100 nm transparent p-Al0.7Ga0.3N layer was grown on the top for the contact layer with the p-type doping concentration to be expected at about 1016/cm3. All these layers were grown using a low-pressure MOCVD reactor with detailed growth conditions are listed in Table 1. The p-AlGaN contact layer was grown at 1150 °C, and the other layers at 1200 °C. The growth pressure is kept in constant for all layers at 76 Torr. After the growth, the sample was heated at 850 °C in a N2 atmosphere for 50 min. Ni/Au metal and In balls were then used as p- and n-contact electrodes, respectively. The thickness of the Ni and Au components of the p-electrode were about 15 nm and 25 nm, respectively, and the final device is shown in the inset of Fig. 4. The transparent p-AlGaN layer was one of keys contributor to improving the light extraction efficiency of the deep UV-LED. The transmittance of the p-AlGaN with about 70% Al composition has been carried out6 and found that transmittance ratio exceeded 95% for the wavelength range from 250 nm to 400 nm.
An electroluminescence spectrum was acquired at room temperature under continuous-wave (CW) operation with a Si photodetector to measure the output power. Before acquiring the spectrum, the system was calibrated by measuring the luminous flux from an LED source by using an integrating sphere system. Figure 4 shows the electroluminescence spectrum of the deep UV-LED grown on the AlN/patterned Si substrate at 1200 °C for the bare wafer condition (see the inset of Fig. 4) with a single sharp peak at 325 nm was clearly obtained under different currents. The EL emission during the measurement is shown in the supplementary information. We provided that supplementary information because the EL spectrum of a deep UV-LED device identical to our current device but using p-GaN instead of p-AlGaN for the contact layer did not show this peak. (Perhaps the p-GaN layer, because it absorbs light, yielded a light extraction efficiency too low to be observed in its EL spectrum). The output power at room temperature was also measured under CW mode and is shown in the inset of Fig. 5. The deep UV-LED wafer was placed into a calibrated system and its output power was measured by using an optical meter. A low output power was measured at an injection current of 500 mA and plotted in the inset of Fig. 5. In particular, an EQE of 0.03% was achieved, the highest value for a deep UV-LED grown on a Si substrate at the recorded wavelength of 325 nm. This EQE value is considered to be very high for deep UV-LED/Si since this value is many times higher than the latest reported value (but at different emission wavelength)25. It is, however, much lower than that of deep UV-LED/sapphire, because the Si substrate is a black body and hence completely absorbs incident light, resulting in the light extraction efficiency from the front emission being very low. The low output power was also due to the p-electrode being blocked off and the UV light being extracted from only the narrow edge of the p-electrode. Thus, removing the Si substrate to realize emission from the back side is expected to increase the light extraction efficiency and output power significantly12,26.
In summary, we have produced a 325-nm-wavelength AlGaN-based deep UV-LED, which was grown on a micro-circle-patterned Si substrate for the first time, with AlN template XRD FWHM rocking curves of 620 and 1141 arcsec for the (002) and (102) reflection planes, respectively. The high crystal quality of the AlN template with its very low dislocation density and absence of cracks proved that using the NH3 pulsed-flow multilayer AlN growth and epitaxial lateral overgrowth techniques with multiple growth steps could improve the quality of the AlN template significantly. The successful growth and fabrication of the deep UV-LED on the micro-circle-patterned Si substrate also demonstrated the benefit of the high crystal quality of the AlN template with a very high EQE proved. The EQE value reported here, while very lower than that of deep UV-LEDs grown on sapphire substrates, nevertheless proved that it is possible to fabricate deep UV-LEDs grown on Si substrates, and this result provides a strong motivation to improve the device performance of deep UV-LEDs on low-cost Si substrates.
The deep UV-LED device was developed using an AlGaN alloy and grown on an AlN/patterned Si substrate. MOCVD was carried out in a low-pressure reactor and trimethylaluminum, trimethylgallium, and ammonia were used as sources of Al, Ga, and N, respectively. Si and Cp3Mg were for n- and p-type doping. The thick AlN template (about 8 µm thick) included 5 sub-AlN layers grown at 1380 °C. The first thin AlN layer was grown as an interlayer between the upper layers and the patterned Si substrate. This layer was grown for 10 min at 200 Torr. The second layer was grown for 11 min at 76 Torr. The second, third, fourth, and fifth AlN layers were grown at the same pressure in order to obtain coalescence at the end of the third layer. The third, fourth, and fifth AlN layers were grown for 60, 8, and 60 min, respectively. The fourth layer was used to reduce the threading dislocation density of the fifth layer, and was also coalesced to serve as the main layer of the AlN template. The first, second, and fourth AlN layers were grown using the NH3 pulsed-flow multilayer AlN growth technique; meanwhile, the third and fifth AlN layers were grown using the epitaxial lateral overgrowth technique. To evaluate the crystal quality of the AlN template, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were carried out to determine the XRD full width at half-maximum (FWHM), coalescence thickness, and threading dislocation density, respectively.
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The authors acknowledge funding support from RIKEN Institute for this work under the Foreign Postdoctoral Researcher Program.
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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Tran, B.T., Hirayama, H. Growth and Fabrication of High External Quantum Efficiency AlGaN-Based Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diode Grown on Pattern Si Substrate. Sci Rep 7, 12176 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11757-1
Vertical semiconductor deep ultraviolet light emitting diodes on a nanowire-assisted aluminum nitride buffer layer
Scientific Reports (2022)
Scientific Reports (2021) | <urn:uuid:5a5eea97-1e26-4193-ab9f-5670cadd88c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-11757-1?error=cookies_not_supported&code=7ca95d76-b542-46b1-ae59-f68b46013652 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.896405 | 4,611 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Hillary Clinton, according to The Daily Caller, worries. The woman who just lately sat in the Secretary of State’s chair said this in response to a question about who, after herself, was the most viable woman presidential candidate of either party:
Whoever runs has to recognize that the American political system is probably the most difficult, even brutal, in the world.
The Washington Post‘s congressional reporter Ed O’Keefe had this thought about Clinton’s thought:
Would Indira Gandhi and Benazir Bhutto agree?
And that’s just a couple of women. Does anyone thing Golda Meir had an easy time of it? Margaret Thatcher?
How about the male side of political systems: Leon Trotsky, perhaps, or Joseph Stalin after him? Or Lin Biao? Maybe Pol Pot’s nameless competitors? Is northern Korea’s political system a stroll in the park? Was eastern Germany’s? And so on.
This delicacy is resident in the woman who would sit in the President’s chair. | <urn:uuid:b6c6d520-8e0b-43b0-bab5-af6df7eb81eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://aplebessite.com/2014/06/17/lets-be-careful-out-there/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.939101 | 225 | 1.789063 | 2 |
ATLANTA — The Georgia Department of Labor (GDOL) reported that the state’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate rose to 6.5 percent in September, the highest rate in 16 years. The jobless rate was up two percentage points from 4.5 percent at this same time last year. The September unemployment rate was up two-tenths of one percentage point from 6.3 percent in August.
“Despite the troubling unemployment statistics, I want to reassure jobless Georgians that the department of labor is committed to helping them get back to work,” said state Labor Commissioner Michael Thurmond. “It is critical that job seekers continue to look for work and take full advantage of our employment services. These services include job referrals, job search workshops, resume writing assistance, computer access, and referrals to education and training opportunities.”
The last time Georgia’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate reached this level was in November 1992 when it was 6.6 percent. The state rate remained above the national rate of 6.1 percent for the eighth straight month. The number of jobs decreased 24,800 from August to September, down in most major industries. At present, 317,490 unemployed Georgians are looking for work.
Over the last year, the number of payroll jobs decreased 53,200 or 1.3 percent. This is the largest September-to-September decline in jobs since 64,500 were lost from September 2001 to September 2002, the period following the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The over-the-year job losses came across-the-board in manufacturing, construction, trade and services. | <urn:uuid:bb7c6c3d-124f-4946-8abc-7f1e19620e7b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.effinghamherald.net/local/business/state-unemployment-rate-hitting-a-16-year-peak/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957962 | 335 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Despite of everything, the 2020 edition of Mother’s Day has been a great success (also look for the inspirational Mother’s Day video in this post 😉💐). Mothers all over America were pampered and showered with our favorite thing in the world: flowers! But what types of flowers were most popular? Did florists swear by roses or carnations? Did mothers from New York get more Ruscus than the mothers in South Carolina? And which states loved the bouquets that were pre-assembled by our growers? In this article, we’ll talk you through some of our Mother’s Day 2020 fun facts and figures. You can use this information to learn more about the way other florists work, and, of course, to optimize your shopping list for next year’s Mother’s Day flowers!
TOP 3 ROSES
Let’s start with the all-time Mother’s Day favorite: roses. On our platform, these were the most popular ones in 2020:
- Freedom: this deep red rose is the most widely produced red rose in South America (and we all understand why).
- La Playa Blanca: this white rose, named after the Spanish island of Lanzarote, was purchased for many mothers throughout the country.
- Quicksand: this dreamy soft-pinkish rose is friendlier than its name suggests and was also wildly popular this year.
MOM’S FAVORITE COLORS
Florists know mothers! These colors were ordered en masse:
TOP 5 FLOWERS
Every mother is unique, but so is every Mother’s Day! When we compare this year’s top 5 flowers to those from last year, we see many new names:
TOP 5 FLOWERS IN 2019
- Spray Roses
- Garden Roses
TOP 5 FLOWERS IN 2020
POPULAR FLOWERS PER STATE
This section is probably most interesting to florists. Because as it turns out, there are quite some differences between states when it comes to popular flowers. Below, you’ll find a list of 10 popular flower varieties along with the florists that loved them most*:
|Garden roses||Alabama||North Carolina||Tennessee|
*Can’t find your state? Contact us and we’ll provide you with some extra data!
TOP 3 FLOWERS PER STATE
Let’s talk about state differences some more. As you can see in the table below, not all states love roses best. These are small details that you can use to your advantage, next time you’re shopping for Mother’s Day flowers.
THE BOUQUET STATES
At iBuyFlowers, we mostly offer flowers per bunch or “box”. This way, florists have all the freedom to come up with creations that match their personal style. However, we’ve noticed an increased demand for bouquets that are ready to go. This is not surprising, as many florists can’t be in their shops because of COVID-19, meaning they need to come up with clever solutions. Below you’ll find the top 3 states in which bouquets were most popular:
- North Carolina
YOU MADE MOTHER’S DAY 2020 A SUCCESS!
These are difficult times for the flower industry, and we’re happy that we’ve been able to deliver so many Mother’s Day flowers to our customers. As you can see in the video below, our customers turned our flowers into the most beautiful Mother’s Day gifts- well done everyone! We’re also very proud of our growers, who provide American florists with the freshest of flowers now that availability is not a given. As for ourselves, we’ll continue to help you to stock up on farm-fresh flowers- whenever and wherever you need them.
Want to select fresh flowers for next week? | <urn:uuid:c3d190a1-48a4-4111-aa31-923e80a38a82> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ibuyflowers.com/blog/mothers-day-flowers-2020-fun-facts | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.89888 | 1,097 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Many Americans are moving to Germany every year, and numbers are increasing. However, moving abroad can affect your tax situation. Germany and Europe overall aren’t particularly famous for the low tax regime. Moreover, the tax systems of Germany and the USA differ significantly, so you as an American should inform yourself well on this topic.
Everyone who lives in Germany or stays longer than 6 months is obligated to pay taxes there. As a US citizen, your income is taxed in the US even if you live abroad.
Ultimately, as an American, all your income in Germany will be subject to taxes, not only the income you earn in Germany. The USA is one of only two governments in the world that taxes the international income of its citizens even if they live abroad.
American Living in Germany: Taxes
Yes, if you are an American living abroad as a US citizen, you must file a US federal tax return and pay US taxes no matter where you live at the moment. In other words, you are subject to the same rules regarding income taxation as people living in the USA.
What Types of Income Are Taxable?
Not all income is taxable, so it’s in the US and in Germany. Also, the rules on what income is taxable are different.
In Germany, income from the following sources is taxable:
- Agriculture and forestry
- Business and trade
- Job or non-self-employment
- Capital assets – interests, dividends, price gains on share sales, etc.
- Renting and leasing
- Other income – gains from private transactions, alimony, annuities, pension agreements, but also maintenance payments
Some types of income are tax-exempt in Germany but are used to determine the tax rate, such as unemployment benefits, maternity leave payments, and certain income taxed in other countries due to double taxation treaties.
When living/residing in Germany for over 6 months per year, a person becomes a tax resident, and so all their worldwide income will be taxed at the German rate.
Income in the US is defined as a form of money, property, or services. It can be income from wages, salaries, interest, dividends, business income, capital gains, and pensions received during a given tax year. Taxable in the US income includes:
- Employee Compensation
- Fringe benefits
- Business and Investment Income
- Royalties – copyrights, patents, and oil, gas, and mineral properties are taxable as ordinary income.
- Virtual Currencies
- Capital gains
Which Income is Tax-Free?
Luckily not all of the income is taxed in both countries and there are some ways to receive the money tax-free.
The following income isn’t taxed in Germany:
- Maternity, parenting, or parental allowance
- Child allowance
- Allowance for health, care, and statutory accident insurance
- Social allowances, unemployment benefit, and wage replacement benefits according to the Employment Promotion Act (Arbeitsförderungsgesetz)
- Housing allowance
- Student allowance (especially BAföG)
- Certain subsidies for occupational and private pension provision
- Additional allowances for Sunday, holiday, and night work
- Compensation for voluntary activities
In the US, rules for tax-free income are slightly different. You can avoid paying taxes completely or partially from these sources:
- Partnership income
- S Corporation income
- Disability Insurance payments – overall disability benefits are taxable if the employer paid the premiums for the policy, but there are some exceptions.
- Payments from employer-provided Insurance
- Health savings accounts (HSAs) – distributions from a health savings account (HSA) are not taxable, but only if they are used for qualified expenses.
- Life insurance payouts
- Earned income in the particular states*1
- Corporate income earned in the particular states*2
- Sale of a principal residence
- Financial gifts
- Municipal bond interest
- Up to $3,000 of income offset by capital losses
- Roth retirement account income
*1 Taxes and their rate vary depending on the state. For instance, states like Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming don’t have income tax at all.
Some states also exempt pension and social security income from taxation, although both are taxed on the federal level.
*2 You will be exempt from corporate income taxes in these states—Nevada, Ohio, Texas, Washington, South Dakota, and Wyoming.
How Can You Reduce Your Tax Burden as an American Living in Germany?
Luckily, Americans living in Germany don’t have to pay taxes twice, thanks to these rules:
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion – This exclusion allows US citizens to decrease taxable income by the first $107,600 for 2020 earned as a result of their work in Germany (if you are an employee).
Foreign Tax Credit – This credit allows US citizens to lower tax obligations on the remaining income by certain amounts paid to a foreign government.
Foreign Housing Exclusion – In most cases, you will pay for the rent in Germany. This rule gives you an additional income exclusion for certain amounts paid for household expenses that occur in Germany.
Consequently, if US citizens move or already live in Germany, they should learn about these exclusions to pay lower taxes. In that case, talking to the tax advisor is the best solution. You could find a professional for foreign tax law also in Germany.
Taxes for Individuals
We will separate taxes for all individuals in Germany vs. the US and taxes for business & self-employed people.
Income Taxes Germany vs US
As an American living and working in Germany, you will pay taxes on your worldwide income but have the opportunity to use Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (read above) to reduce tax.
Stop worrying about German taxes and bureaucracy, just use Sorted – it will take care of everything.
As we know, all employees pay income tax, and it’s by far the most important tax for employees in Germany. Income taxes are deducted from your gross monthly paycheck automatically by the employer, so you don’t have to deal with this.
At the end of the year, you can claim some amount back by submitting a tax return. The income tax rate in Germany is generally between 14% and 45% of the own income. The rate is increasing with the increase in earnings.
Income taxation in Germany follows the “linear-progressive tariff” rule and can be a little complicated if you want to calculate the owned amount yourself. But luckily for US citizens, the German income tax system is similar to the American.
There is a tax-free amount, where you don’t have to pay any taxes, whether you are employed or self-employed. For 2022 it’s 9,984 EUR.
The tax rate of 42% applies to taxable income above 58,597 EUR for 2022. For taxable income above 277,826 EUR, a 45% tax is applicable.
In the table below, you can see the income brackets and applicable tax rates for 2022.
|Taxable income in Germany (EUR)||Marginal tax rate in 2022|
|0 – 9,984||0%|
|9,985 – 58,596||14% to 42%|
|58,597 – 277,825||42%|
However, in Germany, the income tax calculation is more complicated than you think. Thus taxes are calculated linear progressively, which means different percentages apply for a different amount. Hence, there is also a rate of e.g. 32% or 41%.
Similar to Germany, the US has a progressive tax system, meaning people with higher taxable incomes pay higher federal income tax rates. Tax rates in the US range from 10% to 37%, thus American employees pay fewer taxes than in Germany.
Compared to Germany, the US doesn’t have tax-free amounts, meaning you will pay taxes when earning any amount. The lowest rate of 10% applies for the income bracket from $0 to $9,875.
In the US the term Federal taxes is common, where there are 7 different tax brackets: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%.
Taxpayers should notice, that the brackets vary depending on whether they are single/married, if they fill taxes together with the spouse or separately, and if only one spouse earns income or both.
The same way amount in taxes ranges in Germany, it’s called tax class. Depending on which life situation a person is in, they will be assigned a particular tax class where a different rate will apply. But again, the system is complicated, and we won’t touch on all the details in this article.
Moreover, in the US you can reduce your tax rate by subtracting some deductions, which isn’t common in Germany. Such deductions include student loan interest payments, contributions to an IRA, moving expenses, and health insurance contributions for self-employed persons.
In Germany, these deductions don’t exist because people usually don’t take so many loans, and in the US, the healthcare system is entirely different.
Since the tax rate is the same for any tax class in the US and the difference is only in the income thresholds, we will look only at taxes for a single individual. You can find the full information on brackets and tax rates in the US here. For single taxpayers following rates apply:
|Tax rate||Taxable income bracket||Tax owed|
|10%||$0 to $9,875||10% of taxable income|
|12%||$9,876 to $40,125||$987.50 plus 12% of the amount over $9,875|
|22%||$40,126 to $85,525||$4,617.50 plus 22% of the amount over $40,125|
|24%||$85,526 to $163,300||$14,605.50 plus 24% of the amount over $85,525|
|32%||$163,301 to $207,350||$33,271.50 plus 32% of the amount over $163,300|
|35%||$207,351 to $518,400||$47,367.50 plus 35% of the amount over $207,350|
|37%||$518,401 or more||$156,235 plus 37% of the amount over $518,400|
For most cases, e.g., for married people who file taxes together, the amount for income brackets simply doubles without actual change in the percentage.
How to calculate taxes in the US?
Luckily, the system of counting the owned amount is also identical to the German one, so it will be easier for an American to understand income taxes in Germany.
Let’s say you’re a single taxpayer in the US with $32,000 in taxable income. Thus, in 2020 you will be in the 12% tax bracket. However, you don’t pay 12% on all $32,000, but 10% on the first $9,875, and 12% on the rest instead.
In addition to the income tax, you will pay social contributions to the different insurance you have. Social contributions are something employees are obligated to pay in Germany and the US.
For instance, American expats will be enrolled in the German Social Security program as soon as their employment begins.
Nonetheless, this does not apply for expats who are working in Germany for a company located outside of the country. A special agreement between the two countries describes to which country social security is payable for American expats who work in Germany.
With that said, if an employee is assigned to work in Germany by the US company for 5 or fewer years, they will continue to pay for social security in the US.
Thus, if the contract is longer than 5 years or if expat is working for a non-US employer in Germany, they will pay for German social security.
In Germany, deducting social contributions is the employer’s job if you are an expat, but business owners and freelancers have to deal with it on their own. Social security in Germany includes:
- Pension insurance (Rentenversicherung) – 9,3%
- Unemployment insurance (Arbeitslosenversicherung) – 1,2%
- Public Health insurance (Krankenversicherung) – 7,3%
- Nursing insurance for disability and old age (Pflegeversicherung) – 1,525%
After you’ve worked as an employee in Germany for at least 12 months, you will be able to claim an unemployment benefit of 60% of your previous net salary. It’s known as Arbeitslosengeld I.
In Germany, these contributions are shared by the employer and employee equally. Above you can see the only percentage from the salary that employee is paying. This means the entire amount is double that, only half will be deducted from your gross salary.
You could also choose private health insurance, a premium of which won’t depend on your income. We recommend these two companies: Ottonova and Feather as a provider. Their policies are made especially for expats, freelancers, and business owners in Germany.
In the US, social contributions exist as well and are called payroll taxes. Most employees pay taxes throughout the year in the form of payroll taxes that are withheld from their paychecks.
In the US, similar to Germany, employers and employees share obligations to pay for social contribution.
Payroll taxes in the US include social security and medicare. These taxes are paid by both employers and employees at a combined rate of 15,3%. Social Security tax applies only to the first $142,800 of wages in 2021, whereas Medicare is mandatory.
For Social Security, the tax rate is 6,20% for both employers and employees, which comes to 12,4% in total. Nonetheless, the maximum withheld amount for that tax is $8,853.60 in 2021. The rate for Medicare is 1,45% for both employers and employees (2,9% in total).
There is an additional Medicare tax of 0,9% on wages above $200,000. In some cases, there can be deductions for disability insurance 1,8% and employment insurance 0,6%.
Taxes on Foreign Income
For anyone who is considered a tax resident of Germany, worldwide income is taxable. Despite that, Germany does have tax treaties with many countries, so double taxation can be avoided.
Thus, if a resident earns income outside of Germany, they will need to review the tax treaty agreement between Germany and this country or talk to a tax expert.
US citizens are taxed by their citizenship already, so they will pay taxes on all their income to the US, whether this income is earned abroad or not. Thus, worldwide income is always taxed.
Investments are taxed in both countries because an investor receives income from them. In Germany, interests, dividends, and capital gains on stocks are subject to a flat tax of 25% plus a solidarity charge of 5,5%.
In the US, long-term capital gains and qualified dividends are generally taxed at tax rates of 0%, 15%, and 20%, depending on your taxable income. However, certain types of capital gains may be taxed as high as 25% or 28%.
The process of calculating the tax on long-term capital gains and dividends can be complicated in the US. It depends on the amount of the net capital gains and qualified dividends as well as the taxable income of the individual.
Some rules and exclusions for particular dividends (e.g. mutual funds) are treated as ordinary income, thus taxed by income tax. Additionally, interests and rents are taxed together with the overall income too.
Estate or Inheritance Tax
In Germany, estate or inheritance tax is known as Erbschaftsteuer. It is the tax on the receipt of assets/inheritance due to death. Generally speaking, German inheritance tax rates range from 17% to 50%, depending on the relationship to the decedent.
There are some main exceptions to that tax:
- Household goods have a lower value of 41,000 EUR and receipt is in the tax class I
- Normal occasional gifts are excluded
Exempt amounts for inheritance tax in Germany
Every recipient with unlimited tax liability in Germany is entitled to a personal tax-free amount, which applies both to the inheritance and gifts among living persons. The exempt amounts are:
- For the spouse/partner: 500,000 EUR
- For each child/stepchild: 400,000 EUR
- For each child of a deceased child/stepchild: 400,000 EUR
- For each child of a living child/stepchild: 200,000 EUR
- For all other persons in tax class I: 100,000 EUR
- For all persons in tax class II and III: 20,000 EUR
Generally speaking, amounts less than 500k are tax-free. With that said, most people don’t pay inheritance taxes in Germany. And if they do, the tax rate varies from 7% to 30% for inheritance between 70,000 and 6,000,000 EUR over the tax-free value.
In the US, the federal estate tax, also known as the inheritance tax, is primarily paid by multi-millionaires and billionaires. Thus in comparison to Germany owner of heritage is responsible for this tax instead of the recipient.
This is definitely not a tax the middle class should worry about in the US. In fact, the vast majority of estates – around 99, 9% don’t pay federal estate taxes.
While the maximum estate tax rate is 40%, the average rate paid is just 17%. In the US, the estate tax is only paid on assets greater than $5.3 million per individual or $10.6 million for a couple.
Real Estate or Property Taxes
In Germany, the government-regulated property tax ranges between 3.5% up to 6,5% of the purchase price and must be paid by the buyer after signing the contract. The amount is also varies depending on the state.
The real estate tax system in Germany has different elements to it. Firstly, a buyer pays a property transfer tax, called Grunderwerbsteuer. The tax rate is calculated as a percentage of the sale price and varies from state to state.
For example, in Berlin, the property transfer tax rate is 6%. In other states, the tax rate varies between 2,5% and 6,5% of the property value.
Additionally, homeowners pay real property tax – it’s a mandatory annual municipal tax. The amount is calculated by multiplying the property’s assessed value with the real property tax rate and the municipal multiplier. On average real property tax varies between 0,26% and 1% of the value.
In the US, most states impose property taxes and are based on the fair market value of the property. Property tax varies widely, with average rates ranging from 0,18% to 1,89% of a property’s value depending on the state.
VAT or Sales Tax
Sales tax is called VAT in Germany, which translates to value-added tax. When you buy products or services in Germany, they will have VAT taxes included in the price. For most goods, it’s 19%, for some necessities like groceries or books it’s 7%.
VAT is imposed in around 170 countries, although not in the US. States have sales taxes instead, which are charged only from the end-consumer or buyer. The tax rate varies by state, ranging from 2,9% to 7,25%.
In addition to the state rate, local governments in 35 states imposed an additional sales or use tax ranging from 1% to 5%. However, various states have reduced or zero rates on certain types of goods, such as food, residential utilities, and manufacturing-related machinery.
Taxes for Businesses, Self-Employed and Freelancers
Which taxes will you pay as a business entity, self-employed, or freelancer in Germany vs the US?
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VAT or Sales Tax
19% of all sales made in Germany are subject to taxes. For example, when an entrepreneur/company/freelancer receives services/products from other companies, they must pay 19% in addition to the price. However, when they sell received goods to the customer, they get that 19% back from the state.
The tax applied on the final sale of a product or service in the US is called a Sales Tax, they exist in most of the states and some localities.
Rates vary among jurisdictions, from 0% to 16%, and may vary within a jurisdiction based on the particular goods or services taxed. The seller collects sales tax at the time of sale.
Business Tax or Trade Tax
In Germany, all businesses must pay a business tax. Only freelancers such as lawyers or doctors and agricultural& forestry enterprises are excluded.
The business tax rate depends on the location of the business registration. Moreover, if the profit of the company doesn’t exceed 24,500 EUR, it will be exempt from taxation.
This taxable profit above 24,500 EUR is multiplied by a base rate determined by the state, which is currently at 3,5%. The resulted number is then multiplied by another rate – the municipal tax rate. So the process of calculating business taxes in Germany can get complicated.
Example calculation: a company makes a profit of 30,000 EUR, after deducting a tax-free amount of 24,500 EUR, they will pay tax on 5,500 EUR. After 5,500 EUR will be multiplied by the base rate of 3,5%.
The resulting 192,50 EUR is then multiplied with the municipal tax rate, which differs widely, but the common one will bring 770 EUR in business tax.
There is no business/trade tax in the US.
Corporate Income Tax
Each company must pay a corporate tax of 15% in Germany.
The corporate income tax rate is 21% in the US.
Capital Gains Tax
Capital gains tax in Germany is applied to gross profit from capital investments such as interests, dividends from corporations, and open and hidden distributions of the company’s profit. Since 2009, private investors also have to pay this tax in certain cases, e.g., sale of shares.
In the US, capital gain tax strongly depends on the person’s income (higher rates apply to higher incomes) and whether they are married, etc. (same way as with federal taxes).
There are three different rates for capital gain tax: 0%, 15%, and 20%. However, most people will pay 15% because it includes an income bracket of $40,000 up to $441, 450 for a single person.
Get your taxes sorted in Germany!
How to be a freelancer or work on a side in Germany and avoid the bureaucratic nightmare? Get Sorted!
It’s an online tool for managing all your tax obligations, reports, payments, and communications with the Finanzamt (tax office) in Germany. The tool will do all the bookkeeping, tax, and VAT declarations.
Not only freelancers can use Sorted, but also small business owners and people with the side income. So whether you are a full-time freelancer, business owner, or considering working on a side, this tool will be super helpful.
What can you do with Sorted?
- Legally register as a freelancer if you are just starting out
- Create legally correct invoices
- Prepare and submit tax reports
- Get help from professional tax advisers
- Connect to your bank account for the full transparency
- Track your income and expenses
- Full overview over taxes
Most importantly, it allows you to submit your tax reports to the German tax office. Based on your income and expenses, Sorted will automatically fill in all of your tax reports, and after, you can submit it online in one click.
Moreover, all necessary features are available at zero monthly costs, but you can sign for the Pro or Business version at any time. Sign for a free account here.
Thousands of freelancers already happily use Sorted, read reviews here.
Kontist is another tax management option for freelancers and self-employed in Germany. It’s comparable with Sorted but with even wider range of services.
Kontist is virtually your private accountant in Germany but at a fraction of cost (free or 9 EUR/month). It’s ranked 4,7 stars on Trusted.de and 4,5 on Trustpilot.
With the app you can effectively:
- handle your taxes and communication with the German tax office
- consult experts
They also offer a special bank account for freelancers and self-employed in Germany. Hence, it’s a perfect solution for banking and bookkeeping.
Some additional features:
- service & customer support is 100% in English
- SEPA transfers
- overdraft – between 500 EUR and 5,000 EUR
You can start with the free plan, sign up here.
Additional Taxes in Germany
In addition to all taxes we have listed, Germany has some special taxes, which are more typical for European countries.
In Germany, church tax is applied to registered members of an official church in your municipality. The tax rate varies and usually comes to 8-9% of an individual’s income tax. So going to the church in Germany is pretty damn expensive.
All taxpayers in Germany are also subject to a solidarity surcharge of 5.5% on tax payments exceeding 972 EUR. HOWEVER, from 2021, 90% of the people in Germany will be excluded from this tax, only 6,5% of top earners will continue to contribute.
Tax Due Dates
In Germany, taxes have to be filed by June 31 of the year following the tax year. You will receive an automatic extension to December 31 if taxes are prepared by a tax professional.
To make your taxes easier in Germany, we recommend using Sorted. They will automatically prepare all your tax reports as a freelancer or small business owner. You can review and submit reports online to the tax office (Finanzamt) with just a click.
In the US, companies must fill taxes until May 17, 2021.
Stop worrying about German taxes and bureaucracy, just use Sorted – it will take care of everything.
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In Germany, you often will come across the Gebührenfrei Mastercard credit card, also known as Advanzia Mastercard Gold. This credit card is a perfect solution for most people in Germany, and it's...
When you own a car in Germany, you need to regularly pay taxes on it. The amount is different for each vehicle and has to be calculated individually. There are various factors influencing the annual... | <urn:uuid:73aee40e-ec63-4b20-92d9-7ac27e801490> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://russianvagabond.com/taxes-in-germany-vs-us-full-comparison-2021/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.952271 | 5,926 | 2.3125 | 2 |
To limit blood loss, the body reacts to injury with raised coagulation factors in the blood – this is the same regardless of whether you suffer an accidental injury or have just had surgery. Unfortunately, this means that there is an increased risk of getting blood clots after surgery, which is amplified by the long periods of inactivity during bed rest and localized damage to the vascular system.
VT (deep vein thrombosis) most commonly occurs if a blood clot forms in the deep veins of the calf muscles or, less often, in the deep veins of the thigh. It can also sometimes affect arms or block other deep veins within the body. If a part, or all, of the clot breaks free and travels in the bloodstream to obstruct arteries in the lungs, this can cause a potentially fatal pulmonary embolism (PE). DVT and PE are often referred to collectively as venous thromboembolism (VTE).
Thrombosis prevention should be carried out as soon as possible after the operation, and even up to weeks afterwards. This is often done at home in consultation with a doctor. To avoid thrombosis after surgery, a combination of anticoagulant medication (such as blood thinners like heparin) and anti-embolism stockings are used. Wearing anti-embolism compression stockings after surgery can help to improve the blood flow and reduce the swelling in the legs. The appropriate length of time to wear these stockings varies from patient to patient. In addition, drinking plenty of liquids and exercising as much as possible can help to decrease the risk.
DVT is often symptomless, but can sometimes cause pain and swelling in the leg. If post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) occurs, which is a long-term complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), patients suffer from chronic pain, swelling, and skin changes in the affected limb. Patients may also develop severe PTS, which can manifest as venous ulcers.
If part, or all, of the clot breaks free and travels in the bloodstream to obstruct arteries of the lung, this can cause a potentially fatal PE. Diagnosis of PE often occurs too late to provide effective treatment.
When you're resting in bed after surgery, your body moves less and blood will flow a lot slower in your deep veins, which increases the likelihood of clots. There are several other reasons why someone would be more at risk of getting blood clots after surgery than others, including:
If you experience one or more of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s best to consult your doctor on what actions to take as soon as possible. However, taking measures like quitting smoking and losing weight are generally advised as healthier steps to reduce your risk of developing DVT after surgery. Performing leg lifts in bed is also a good way to help the flow of blood in your veins. Depending on your medical condition, your doctor will likely prescribe anticoagulants (blood thinners) and anti-embolism or medical compression stockings.
Your doctor will select the appropriate anti-embolism treatment for your medical needs.
JOBST anti-embolism stockings, as well as medical compression stockings, are one such option. Anti-embolism stockings are recommended for counteracting thrombus formation, especially if anticoagulants are contraindicated. Patients at high risk of thrombosis, such as those with a history of DVT, should wear medical compression stockings. | <urn:uuid:41825bb2-4e9d-4fd1-8f80-7ad344376231> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jobst.com/diagnosis/diagnosis/post-surgery.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.956135 | 729 | 3.046875 | 3 |
Anyone headed to the Italian Mediterranean for a day of surf and sun, take note: Staking a spot with a beach towel or umbrella could cost you more than your trans-Atlantic flight.
In an effort to guarantee a peaceful sea-going experience for all holidaymakers, Italian officials are now sticking so-called “beach hogs” with a 1,000 fine for illegally (and allegedly) occupying public space.
Beach hog is the Italian phrase for scouts who “bag space” on the beaches in the wee hours of the morning by implanting umbrellas and spreading towels so their parties may later stretch out along the water.
Actual humans, who come to the beach in the godly morning hours, are aced out by rainbow-colored terrycloth and nylon that beach hogs planted and abandoned.
A 1,000 fine seems a bit outlandish, but then again we likely wouldn’t have this problem to begin with if we stopped building hotels and swanky developments on top of the sand.
Sea turtles need the sand to lay eggs; sea people need the sand to lay out. Hey urban developers, a little foresight and a touch of consideration would be nice. | <urn:uuid:1d877420-5e4e-4b7a-92dc-3d3f85ceb946> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://usa.oceana.org/blog/hey-beach-hog-dont-bag-space/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.948036 | 249 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Have the curiosity and determination to dig through records, interview sources and get to the bottom of a story? Great! We asked several professional journalists the best way to prepare for a successful career in journalism and this is what they had to say:
The best way to prepare yourself for a successful journalism career is practice, practice, practice. That means gaining experience and training. There are many ways to do this: study journalism in college; work for student media; intern at a local newspaper; find a mentor; and pursue paid internships like the Dow Jones News Fund’s internships.
If you are interested in preparing yourself to be a journalist here are some helpful resources:
- List of accredited college journalism programs
- Top 50 college newspapers
- List of paid journalism internships and fellowships
- Poytner’s News University
- Mentorship programs:
- Professional journalism associations offer extensive training, mentorship and networking opportunities for college students, who are also eligible to join at discounted rates:
- ACES: The Society for Editing ($40/year)
- Asian American Journalists Association ($25/year)
- National Association of Black Journalists ($40/year)
- Native American Journalists Association ($10/year)
- National Association of Hispanic Journalists ($25/year)
- NLGJA: The Association of LGBTQ Journalists ($25/year)
- Online News Association ($25/year)
- Radio Television Digital News Association ($52/year)
- Society of Professional Journalists ($37.50/year)
Thank you to the journalists featured in this video: Maria Carrillo, assistant managing editor for enterprise, The Tampa Bay Times; Carla Correa, senior staff editor, The New York Times; Tyler Dukes, investigative reporter, WRAL; Adam Harris, staff writer, The Atlantic; Jennifer Loren, executive producer and host, “Osiyo, Voices of the Cherokee People;” Yolanda Martinez, graphics producer, The Marshall Project; Karen Lincoln Michel, interim publisher and editor-in-chief, Madison Magazine; Adam Playford, investigations editor, The Tampa Bay Times; Steven Rich, database editor, The Washington Post; Topher Sanders, investigative reporter, ProPublica; and Mark Trahant, editor, Indian Country Today.
Video produced by Jon Busdeker, Sunny Oranges Productions. | <urn:uuid:9ccc2a44-7ba3-47b7-a933-01fe19bf4cf0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dowjonesnewsfund.org/showcase/journalists-are-prepared/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.894787 | 486 | 1.804688 | 2 |
The pandemic has profoundly impacted just about every and each a single of us, but knowledge
shows that ethnic and racial minority teams have experienced the virus’s
devastating impacts at a
Whilst about, well being disparities are not exclusive to COVID-19. Ethnic and
racial minority groups encounter elevated threats for lots of other chronic health and fitness
situations. Look at this:
• African People ages 18-49 are
two instances much more probably to die from coronary heart condition
than their white counterparts, and African Americans ages 35-64 years are
far more likely to have higher blood force.
African People are also disproportionately influenced
by asthma, diabetes, obesity, and stroke.
• Latinos are additional most likely than non-Hispanic whites to be
identified with diabetic issues
and to die from it. Asthma, heart sickness, being overweight, and particular kinds of
cancer are also
significant health problems
amid the Latino local community.
• American Indians and Alaska Natives are nearly three instances much more probable than
non-Hispanic white grown ups to be
diagnosed with diabetes
. American Indian and Alaska Natives also have a lot
increased costs of finding quite a few cancers,
which includes lung, colorectal, liver, abdomen, and kidney cancers, in contrast to
non-Hispanic white persons in the United States.
• Asian-People in america and Pacific Islanders are at a
bigger threat of currently being diagnosed with diabetes, and are just about two times as likely to be have
particular varieties of cancer.
Recognizing minority overall health
social determinants of well being
contribute to these inequities, healthy behaviors are also key to battling
minority well being disparities.
Nationwide Minority Well being Month
back again in April, Independence Blue Cross (Independence) worked to increase
awareness about the wellbeing disparities that impact minority communities and
highlight simple and efficient means to shield your wellbeing.
Choose charge of your overall health
Though there are points over and above our quick command that may possibly affect
well being, there are issues within your regulate that you can do to stay
- Be lively.
In accordance to the U.S. Section of Health and Human Companies,
adults should do at minimum 150 minutes a 7 days of average depth
exercise. Regular bodily exercise can aid you retain a healthful entire body weight and
cuts down your risk of wellness ailments
like arthritis, despair and stress and anxiety, diabetic issues, heart sickness, superior blood
tension, many types of cancer, obesity, and stroke. This can be as basic
as having a 20 minute stroll every day.
- Catch some zzz’s. According to The Countrywide Slumber Basis, grownups will need
7-9 several hours of slumber
every single night time to rest and recharge the thoughts and body. The
wellbeing benefits of obtaining ample rest
include a healthier coronary heart, steadier blood sugar ranges, and body weight regulate.
- Never smoke. Cigarette
smoking increases your risk
for building coronary heart illness, stroke, lung most cancers, and diabetic issues. If you
have asthma, tobacco smoke can cause an attack or make an attack worse.
Smoking can also induce most cancers pretty much wherever in your body. Quitting
lower your dangers
for these circumstances and many many others.
- Eat nicely.
healthy diet program
includes a range of meals like fruits, veggies, full grains,
fats-free or lower-unwanted fat dairy goods, lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, eggs,
and nuts, and is small in saturated fats, trans fat, cholesterol, salt, and
extra sugars. Very good diet can aid you take care of your weight, which is critical
to lowering your
risk of obesity
— a substantial chance element for heart ailment and stroke, diabetic issues, specified
cancers, and rest apnea.
- Restrict your alcohol intake. Girls may well have up to just one drink a working day, when guys may well take in up to two
drinks a working day. Consuming
abnormal amounts of alcohol can improve your possibility of severe overall health
problems, together with selected cancers, superior blood stress, and stroke.
- Decrease tension. We all have tension in our life, but if not managed appropriately it can result in
critical wellbeing issues
like coronary heart disorder and superior blood force. Be certain to
acquire time each individual day to relax, apply mindfulness or deep respiration.
can also assist you secure your perfectly-currently being.
Addressing wellbeing disparities
As the region’s biggest well being insurance coverage business, Independence is
fully commited to addressing wellbeing disparities and the social determinants of
well being that influence minority communities. In this article are some issues Independence
is undertaking throughout the group to combat health and fitness disparities:
• Keystone Relationship to Wellness. Independence is collaborating with Project Property to address significant
wellness disparities in life expectancy and infant mortality experienced by
North Philadelphia inhabitants.
• Know Your Intellect. Independence introduced a new mental wellness general public consciousness marketing campaign to
teach the group about signs and symptoms of despair and stress and anxiety, and how to
assistance them selves and some others for the duration of these emotionally complicated moments. The
marketing campaign features a specific focus on the millennial generation (ages
25-40), just one-third of whom, have a behavioral health and fitness affliction.
• Our Community. Our Well being. Independence partnered with The Philadelphia Tribune to launch a
community overall health consciousness marketing campaign to fight the disproportionate fees of
diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular ailment in the African American
community. The marketing campaign empowered persons to make improvements to their wellness or the
overall health of an individual they enjoy, providing entry to wellness screenings,
nutrition companies, and nutritious life style counseling.
Effectively Metropolis Problem. The Economic system League of Higher Philadelphia and Independence introduced the
Well Metropolis Problem to address Philadelphia’s millennial health and mental
Get rewarded for healthy behaviors
Generating healthy selections can have a large effect on your well being. To inspire
you on your journey, Independence delivers its users incentives to support
them make their overall health a best priority. If you’re an Independence member,
you may be qualified to take part in the Healthy Lifestyles℠ reimbursement
method. As a result of the method, you can gain up to $150 for signing up for an
eligible gym and functioning out on a regular basis, get up to $150 back when you
participate in an authorised bodyweight management method, and get up to $150
when you comprehensive an authorized program to assistance you quit applying tobacco. To
understand extra, check out Independence’s
Discover far more about balanced taking in
All set to change your diet? If you are an Independence member, you may well be
6 free of charge once-a-year visits with a registered dietitian. Check out to see if your overall health system covers diet counseling. To uncover a
taking part registered dietitian, primary care company, or yet another
network service provider, Independence customers can search the
Service provider Finder Resource.
This write-up was at first printed on
About Veronica Serrano
Mother. Spouse. Television set junkie. Shopaholic. Which is me in a nutshell – outside of
perform. As a copywriter at Independence, I get pleasure from learning about the wellbeing
and wellness matters that I compose about and hope to include much more wholesome
routines into my every day lifestyle to give me the electricity to maintain up with my toddler | <urn:uuid:d80e2f78-20c0-42a1-827f-7de80de7d13a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://timcatutors.org/the-combat-from-health-and-fitness-disparities.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.91374 | 1,675 | 2.953125 | 3 |
I’m not a psychologist, but I want to say something about psychoanalysis. According to The Canadian Psychoanalytic Society “Psychoanalysis is a treatment approach based on the observation that individuals are often unaware of many of the factors that determine their emotions and behavior.” I assume the goal is to identify those factors and provide a treatment.
Suppose you broke your leg skiing. You would have a doctor set the leg and you would go about doing the necessary physical therapy to regain your strength in your leg. What if you broke your leg in a car accident or falling down the stairs? Would it make any difference? WHAT IF YOU HAD NO IDEA HOW YOU BROKE YOUR LEG? The therapy would still be the same.
Suppose you broke your mind. WHAT IF YOU HAD NO IDEA HOW YOU BROKE YOUR MIND? No matter what the cause, wouldn’t the therapy still be the same? So what’s the therapy?
Just as one must build one’s strength in a leg, so one must build one’s strength in a mind. You can’t run a marathon the day after you break a leg and you can’t regain the strength of your mind in a single day. Becoming physically or mentally strong requires time, effort and perseverance. One can tell if one is pushing too hard in the effort to strengthen one’s leg, and so it is with the mind – back off, take your time, there’s no rush. START DOING THINGS THAT YOU KNOW YOU SHOULD DO – ESPECIALLY IF YOU JUST DON’T FEEL LIKE DOING THEM. You can start with a physical exercise program. Keep your thinking in line with reality. If your mind has a tendency to race, or you have difficulty focusing, make.. the.. effort.. to.. think.. more.. slowly. DO NOT USE YOUR FEELINGS AS A GUIDE TO ACTION! You may think that it’s O.K. to feel this or it’s not O.K. to feel that. In either case, don’t deny their existence. If you’re feeling things you know you shouldn’t, that’s O.K. for now. They will eventually change. Remember, feelings and emotions are an automatic response to your values – RETHINK YOUR VALUES! Better values mean better behavior and in time better feelings and emotions.
What virtues are needed to achieve values? Click on the link: https://rationalselfinterest.com/post/morality | <urn:uuid:7dcedac4-550e-43ae-af62-ca8af4cf1345> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rationalselfinterest.com/post/psychology | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.91928 | 550 | 2.421875 | 2 |
Property may be subdivided according to the zoning designation of the parcel, which is described in more detail on the Land Use, Zoning and Land Development page. Lot sizes allowed within each zoning district are determined in Table 16.16.020.1. However, lots of a certain size will trigger increased infrastructure requirements, such as road surfacing or providing sewer or water facilities. All new lots require a dedication of water rights and payment of impact fees.
The land division procedure that must be followed is dependent upon the number of parcels/lots that will be created. Chapter 16.12 covers land divisions. For parcels that are 40 acres or more, divisions creating any number of lots are reviewed through a Division into Large Parcels permit. For parcels that are less than 40 acres, divisions creating up to 4 lots are reviewed through a parcel map, while those of 5 or more are reviewed through a tentative subdivision or tentative parceling map. There are also many parcel modification permits.
For the full list of Land Division applications please visit the Forms page. | <urn:uuid:42bcac2d-abd0-464f-8c42-499f1ee2e087> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nv-churchillcounty.civicplus.com/464/Land-Divisions | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.923133 | 214 | 1.742188 | 2 |
When a picture is taken by a camera, the depth of the observed objects is lost. 3D-reconstruction is to recover the missing 3D information of the scene, and to estimate position and orientation of all cameras at the same time as shown in the following example:Cuxi.
We extract relevant information such as feature points or line structures from one or more input images. Given this information, we wish to estimate the positions and orientations of the cameras which observed the images, and the positions of the features within the 3D-scene (cf. to the image).
We pursue several different approaches in this institute: a traditional method is to estimate a tentative reconstruction from very few images (epipolar geometry), and initialize a nonlinear optimization with this input (bundle adjustment). A different algorithm is the so-called factorization method. While it converges robustly, such an estimation is susceptible to missing data. In our group, we investigate the mathematical structure of this problem. We were able to develop surprisingly simple solutions which also apply to more general problems such as PCA.
|Occlusion Handling by Retrieval of Discontinued Trajectories
Kai Cordes: Occlusion Handling in Scene Reconstruction from Video, Dissertation, VDI, Vol. 10, No. 834, p. 118, 2014
Kai Cordes, Björn Scheuermann, Bodo Rosenhahn, Jörn Ostermann: Learning Object Appearance from Occlusions using Structure and Motion Recovery, ACCV, Springer, 2012
Project Pages: ISVC'11, VISAPP'12, ACCV'12
|Highly-Accurate and High-Resolution Feature Evaluation Benchmarks
- Benchmark data: SSCI'11, CAIP'13, Project Page - Example for accuracy evaluation: AVSS'14
|A Linear Solution to 1-Dimensional Subspace Fitting under Incomplete Data
|Multilinear Pose and Body Shape Estimation of Dressed Subjects from Image Sets
|Scale Invariant Feature Detection based on Shape Models:
Kai Cordes, Oliver Müller, Bodo Rosenhahn, Jörn Ostermann: HALF-SIFT: High-Accurate Localized Features for SIFT, CVPRw, IEEE, 2009 Kai Cordes, Oliver Müller, Bodo Rosenhahn, Jörn Ostermann: Bivariate Feature Localization for SIFT Assuming a Gaussian Feature Shape, ISVC, Springer, 2010 Kai Cordes, Oliver Topic, Manuel Scherer, Carsten Klempt, Bodo Rosenhahn, Jörn Ostermann: Classification of Atomic Density Distributions using Scale Invariant Blob Localization, ICIAR, Springer, 2011 Kai Cordes, Jörn Ostermann: Increasing the Precision of Junction Shaped Features, International Conference on Machine Vision Applications (MVA), IEEE, pp. 295--298, Tokyo, Japan, May 2015
|Affine Structure-from-Motion by Global and Local Constraints
|Robust Registration of 3D-Point Data and a Triangle Mesh:
Onay Urfalioglu, Patrick Mikulastik, Ivo Stegmann: Scale Invariant Robust Registration of 3D-Point Data and a Triangle Mesh by Global Optimization, ACIVS, Springer, 2006 Kai Cordes, Patrick Mikulastik, Alexander Vais, Jörn Ostermann: Extrinsic Calibration of a Stereo Camera System using a 3D CAD Model considering the Uncertainties of Estimated Feature Points, CVMP, IEEE, 2009
|Keyframe Selection for Camera Motion and Structure Estimation
|User-Friendly Integration of Virtual Objects into Image Sequences with Mosaics
|Robust Estimation of Camera Parameters for Integration of Virtual Objects into Video Sequences | <urn:uuid:2f5371b7-0e07-43cc-8e59-4e2c1e37c611> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.tnt.uni-hannover.de/de/project/motionestimation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.763861 | 898 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Isolation and characterization of sunflower associated bacterial strain with broad spectrum plant growth promoting traits
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Van Loon L. 2007. Plant responses to plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. European Journal of Plant Pathology 119(3), 243-254.
Vincent JM, Humphrey B. 1970. Taxonomically significant group antigens in Rhizobium. Journal of Genenal Microbiology 63, 379–382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221 287-63-3-379
Waver RW, Frederick LR. 1982. Rhizobium, in: Page A. L., Miller, R. H., Keeney D. R.(Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties.Madison, WI: SSSA, p. 1043–1067.
Weisburg WG, Barns SM, Pelletier DA, Lane DJ. 1991. 16S ribosomal DNA amplification for phylogenetic study. Journal of Bacteriology 173(2), 697-703.
Wielbo J, Marek-Kozaczuk M, Kubik-Komar A, Skorupska A. 2007. Increased metabolic potential of Rhizobium spp. is associated with bacterial competitiveness. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 53(8), 957-967. | <urn:uuid:c4c0ef6a-2568-4e17-a630-2a545c9f4211> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://innspub.info/isolation-and-characterization-of-sunflower-associated-bacterial-strain-with-broad-spectrum-plant-growth-promoting-traits/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.654763 | 4,233 | 1.789063 | 2 |
When We Need To Make Big Decisions
There are times we are required to make challenging and/or confusing choices. It’s times like these when we need to gather as much information as we can about all of the different options. Some options may have consequences that don’t appear on the surface but can be determined when we take the time to dig a little deeper. If we are meticulous in finding as much information as we can about each alternative, we have a better chance of identifying the option that will give us the greatest sense of emotional well-being and a feeling of being pleased with the results.
It’s times like these where we need to trust our own judgement, especially if we’re not completely sure if we have all of the facts about the different alternatives. Our innate wisdom and intuitive ability are wonderful tools to use. It also helps to remember that almost any selection we make does not have to be permanent.
I remember the first time I was considering signing a long lease for my own office space. My mentor at the time sat me down and reminded me that if necessary, a lease can be broken. Up until that point I saw the situation as purely black and white — either I was stuck there for a year or not at all. There was such a gift in giving myself permission to change my mind. As it turned out, I did sign the lease and within about 5 months determined that it was an unhealthy environment and was able to break the lease.
It’s also important to give ourselves permission to make mistakes. Sometimes we do the best we can, and it just isn’t right. There’s an old saying that I don’t remember the origin of: “Just because I make a mistake, does not mean that I am a mistake”. As a recovering perfectionist, it’s a concept that has given me a great deal of peace over the years.
One of the best ways to prepare for decision making is to sit quietly and visualize a variety of different outcomes. It is imperative that we do this with an open-mind — letting go of as much fear as possible. The more thorough our contemplation, the more all-inclusive our visions of possible futures will be.
There is also value in just being in a position to make a decision. The progression that can come from the point where we identify that a decision needs to be made, the research we conduct to identify our options, and the permission we give ourselves to make a mistake, can feel rewarding in and of itself.
If you’d like to discuss this or explore any of your values, emotions, and/or feelings, you are welcome to email me at email@example.com to set up a free 30 minute conversation or visit my website: www.SueRelihanCares.com. | <urn:uuid:e92f4cf4-9205-40c1-a53f-1e0fa6554cbd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://medium.com/@suerelihan/when-we-need-to-make-big-decisions-e44574b5a569?source=user_profile---------7---------------------------- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.94893 | 592 | 1.742188 | 2 |
For the most part, the TES market has been restricted to larger applications, which often have skilled people capable of investigating and evaluating equipment choices. However, the energy managers of institutions and larger companies are increasingly receptive to equipment with economic advantages beyond "first cost."
Increasing Demand, Dwindling SupplyIn fact, there is a growing trend to go beyond simple payback analysis that is seen as too simplistic. This is especially true given the increasingly uncertain outlook for future energy prices. For instance, the long-term "price-trend line" for natural gas has an upward slope that is increasing at the rate of 400% every eight years, while that of crude oil is increasing at the rate of 100% over the same time frame. These upward trends are expected to accelerate as the economies of previously underdeveloped countries (like China, India, and Pakistan) begin to consume energy the way we in the United States are doing. It is anticipated that by the year 2020, China will have surpassed the U.S. and Europe combined in oil consumption. The implications of this in relation to energy costs are enormous.
What makes the situation particularly daunting is that the same experts who are predicting large increases in the future demand for energy are also predicting peaks in the energy production levels of many oil and natural gas fields around the world. Our own country is projected to virtually deplete its supply of crude oil in 50 years, even if we develop the newly discovered Alaskan oil field at the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (Figure 1).
Rather than focus on simple "first cost payback," analyses of energy conservation, projects are beginning to look at 20- and 40-year life-cycle costs when evaluating major energy conservation projects, such as TES, since such projects could end up seeing long-term savings in the millions of dollars.
These factors will undoubtedly increase interest in energy-saving technologies of all kinds. But in the case of TES, there are other opportunities, in addition to pure economics, that have the potential for increasing their importance. Most of these involve the integration with other technologies and the identification of multiple functions that can lead to qualitative improvements in the value of a total building system through "hybrid" HVAC.
Currently, TES is used primarily in load-shifting and load-leveling strategies on commercial buildings. Such buildings have electric rate premiums during peak times of day, and owners end up paying 50% to 75% more for the same electrical power as many industrial facilities due to rate structures that penalize poor electric demand profiles. TES can even out the load over the course of a 24-hour period and take advantage of lower off-peak rates and reduce demand charges (Figures 2 and 3). This is especially important for the increasing numbers of building owners who desire to obtain LEEDTM certification, since many of the LEED points are determined by the level of energy cost reductions achieved.
Although the cost of TES equipment is significant, much of the extra cost is offset by reductions in the chilled water system. The premium that remains is then recovered through reductions in electrical demand and in operating expenses through increased operation during the night, when rates are often 30% to 90% less. Although rates vary around the country, in the Chicago area, a typical on-peak charge is $0.0575 per kWh while the off-peak charge is $0.0249, and a typical summer demand charge is $14.23 per kW.
Using A Cold Air SystemA typical thermal storage economic analysis, however, often misses additional installation savings other than the obvious savings in chiller, cooling tower, and pump sizes. For example, the availability of lower chilled water temperatures allows further reductions in pipe sizes and coils because of the greater temperature differentials that are made possible (e.g., 20°F vs. the normal 10°); this can make possible the use of a cold air system. There are also significant reductions in electrical power wiring distribution that shouldn't be overlooked. In addition, the thermal storage tanks have longer life expectancies and depreciate slower than the more complex chilled water system.
It has been observed in recent DOE studies that occupants in cold air systems will raise thermostat settings by 2° to 3° because the lower humidity levels make people feel more comfortable even with a slightly higher temperature. The subsequent reduction in cooling costs is quite significant yet often omitted from the economic analysis.
There are additional missed opportunities that TES and a cold air system make possible. The use of 42° to 47° supply air temperatures reduce supply cfm and that, in turn, reduces all components in the air distribution system, such as air handlers, terminal boxes, diffusers, and the ductwork (which can represent half the cost of an HVAC system). The energy savings in fan horsepower with cold air systems can be almost as much as the chiller savings.
Not to be overlooked is the fact that cold air distribution systems allow for smaller ductwork that can fit into tight spaces. On new construction, this can allow savings in construction costs if lower ceiling spaces are possible, especially on high-rise buildings. It can also allow for smaller equipment rooms. The task of including all the cost savings can be quite lengthy and complicated, but it can often reveal a TES system to be a net first cost saver, in addition to a continuous energy saver. An innovative engineer who understands all the opportunities made possible by thermal storage can often design a system whose first cost is lower than any other alternative.
Controlling The Thermal Storage SystemControl strategies for TES systems are often classified into categories such as partial storage, full storage, demand limiting, load leveling, chiller priority, and ice storage priority. But the same application can often use a variety of those strategies, and they can change over time, even on a daily basis. Let's take a quick look at the two most commonly used strategies.
The goal of the partial-storage, load-leveling strategy is to downsize the chiller so that it will run at full capacity (where it is most efficient) 24 hours a day during outdoor design conditions. During peak cooling hours the chiller continues to run, and its capacity is augmented by the ice (or chilled water) in the thermal storage tanks. During off-peak hours the chillers are kept running, to either store chilled water or to make ice. This is the most commonly used strategy since the size of both the chiller and storage tanks is minimized, and often yields the fastest payback. The fastest payback, however, is not always the lowest life-cycle cost.
A full-storage, demand-limiting strategy has the more ambitious goal of keeping the chiller off-line during the day in order to minimize the electric demand charge and to take maximum advantage of the lower off-peak electric rates. This increases energy savings; however, it does so at the expense of larger chillers and ice storage equipment, because they will not be operating together as they do in the partial storage, load-leveling strategy.
What frequently occurs is that some combination of these two strategies is implemented. Sometimes utilities providers will establish daytime windows at peak demand times with higher rates; in such instances, the chillers will be controlled to cycle off during these small windows. This compromise reduces equipment sizes somewhat, while taking greater advantage of energy saving opportunities. These compromise strategies can take many forms. For example, if the building has two chillers, both may run at night to make ice, but only one will be allowed to operate during the day.
It should also be noted that the terms "partial storage" and "full storage" are actually based on sizing the equipment for design load days. Under part load conditions, a system designed for partial storage may be switched to a full storage strategy if the chiller is able to make enough ice at night to satisfy the entire expected load for the next day without assistance from the chillers during the on-peak hours.
Boosting Energy Efficiency Through TESIntegrating TES with other energy-efficient HVAC technologies is where the whole concept of TES can really pay dividends. Large buildings, for example, often require cooling all year long since they have many interior zones. During the night, double-barrel chillers with heat recovery capability can be used to heat the building while making ice at the same time. The ice storage is then used the next day to cool both the internal zones and the exterior zones having high solar loads. If storage tanks are also used for hot water storage, it may be possible to completely eliminate the use of boilers; this can offer hidden benefits, such as reducing equipment room sizes and decreasing the building's insurance rates.
Aside from the energy saving potential, there are superior control benefits that come from decoupling the heating and cooling loads from the equipment performance, which thermal storage makes possible. One innovative method of utilizing TES is being used in school systems in the Midwest and the East Coast. The system is called the Regenerative Double Duct™ (RDD), and it was invented by Lentz Engineering Associates, Inc. of Sheboygan Falls, WI. It employs two stages of evaporative cooling (indirect and direct) that substantially reduce the size of the chilled water system, and the design also keeps the chiller off during substantial portions of the cooling season. This changes the building's hourly load profile, making the use of TES even more advantageous. In one Wisconsin school application, a 70-ton chiller was used in place of the originally planned 600-ton unit. This chiller plant reduction is typical of buildings utilizing the RDD design.
Another interesting feature of the RDD system is that it operates on all outdoor air to maximize IAQ. The use of advanced evaporative cooling technologies, energy recovery, and TES has made it possible to operate an all-outdoor air system while avoiding the energy penalty normally associated with very high ventilation rates.
The RDD makes use of a unique dual-duct design that allows the entire school to be conditioned with a central 100% outside air system, rather than using a conventional decentralized system with unit ventilators or rooftop units. The use of a central system is a key to employing this energy efficient strategy (although multiple rooftop units can be designed to provide similar performance). The energy penalty normally associated with dual-duct systems is avoided, in part, by extracting heat and cooling energy from the building exhaust to precool and preheat supply air, and to further heat the air in the warm duct.
This system also takes advantage of TES to reduce the supply air duct system by using cold supply air temperatures. Each zone is cooled with the minimum fan energy possible by using air from the cold supply air duct. During low load conditions, when supply air volume becomes too low to meet minimum ventilation requirements, warm air from the warm duct is mixed in, raising the supply air temperature. Since the warm duct also carries all outdoor air, minimum ventilation rates are always met.
Cogeneration applications present many opportunities for integration of TES with other technologies. The key to cogeneration success is making use of the waste heat from the engines driving the generators. This is easily done in the winter by providing heat for the buildings. Using the waste heat in the summer for cooling is more complicated. When high latent loads are present or all outdoor air is required, open desiccant systems can be used in conjunction with indirect evaporative cooling to satisfy the building's cooling needs. Thermal energy can be stored in hot water tanks until needed for regenerating the desiccant during peak cooling periods. In other applications, absorption chillers are favored, especially when higher recoverable temperatures are available.
Ice vs. Cold WaterWhile ice storage has become the most common method of TES, chilled water storage can be more advantageous in many situations, despite the fact that it requires many times the storage volume. Chilled water storage tanks are less expensive, and the use of a glycol solution (which has a significant cost) may not be required. This is an additional advantage because glycol has a lower heat transfer rate, and on retrofit applications, that can make the existing pipe sizes, pumps, and coils too small to be used in the conversion of the system to ice storage.
On retrofit applications, the existing chillers may be too small to make the necessary amount of ice because chiller outputs drop by about one-third during ice making. Or, the chiller may not be able to run at the low suction temperatures necessary to make ice. In these cases, chilled water storage has the advantage because of its ability to smoothly integrate into an existing installation.
Chilled water storage tends to be most economical on systems requiring over 2,000 ton-hours of storage. On large complexes (such as universities), the use of a chilled water tank is often less expensive than a non-storage system, especially when there is plenty of space and the tanks can be designed for maximum efficiency and minimum cost. With the large mass and low volume-to-surface ratio, the tanks do not have to be insulated, and the economics of scale works in their favor. Although the volume of the chilled water storage tanks is much larger than ice storage tanks, they can be located completely underground (such as below parking lots or athletic fields) and essentially take up no usable space at all.
Sometimes, existing large facilities have fire protection reservoirs, and these can be converted relatively inexpensively to do double duty as chilled water storage devices. Conversely, if no fire protection reservoir exists, the installation of a chilled water storage tank can also act as a fire protection system, thus reducing insurance costs.
Refrigeration systems can also be prime candidates for thermal storage. Food processing industries, for instance, require refrigeration systems that often must accommodate the sudden introduction of large quantities of warm, fresh product. This brings about a high, short-duration load on the refrigeration system. TES is a perfect way to avoid oversizing the refrigeration plant that only occasionally requires full capacity. When subfreezing temperatures are required, the ice tanks must be charged with a special low-temperature fluid.
Some industrial applications, such as batch processing of food products, require exceptionally large cooling outputs for very short periods of time. These applications can best be served by an ice harvesting or a slurry system. This is a fairly simple system, but one which can be very effective and frequently has the lowest cost per ton-hour of storage. They essentially consist of a simple open tank that is very large but inexpensive. Mounted on top of the tanks are relatively expensive, but small, icemakers that normally use ammonia refrigerant. They endlessly make small sheets of ice and drop them into the tanks to form a mixture of highly fragmented ice and water that allows for extremely high discharge rates when their infrequent but intensive use is required.
Another special application that is ideal for TES is electric power peaking plants. On hot days, when they are needed the most, the low-density hot air seriously degrades their output. Cooling the intake air to the turbines will significantly increase their output. Since many of these plants only operate about six hours a day, the size of the chiller required can be reduced considerably, and the chiller can even be kept off when the plant is operating in order to reduce parasitical losses and maximize the plant's power output. | <urn:uuid:5a2b1097-ca8a-4d08-b9c4-0291e04db7d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.esmagazine.com/articles/83407-thermal-storage-a-tool-for-energy-savings-in-hybrid-hvac-systems | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.951496 | 3,152 | 2.546875 | 3 |
The school was organized by Sefer Center and Chais Center for Jewish Studies in Russian (Hebrew University of Jerusalem) and with financial support by Genesis Philanthropy Group, in partnership with Israel Cultural Center in Moscow and with Polish Cultural Center in Moscow.
60 students and young researchers from Belorussia, Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Germany and Czech Republic took part in the school as well as 10 lecturers from Israel (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Latvia (Museum “Jews in Latvia”, Riga), Poland (Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan) and Russia (Moscow State University, RSUH). This year there were also young lecturers who in the past repeatedly took part in the educational programs of “Sefer” Center (schools on Jewish Studies, Eshnav).
The key theme of the School for the “borderland” – as not only a geographical and national phenomenon but also as cultural, language, political and historical one, the theme of the inner and outer borders is one of the central themes in the history if Jewish nation, the big part of which lived and lives today in the diaspora. This subject has a potential for different possibilities - as dialogue, collaboration, interference and conflict.
The program of the School included lectures mini-courses (every participant attended 3 courses), plenary lectures and cultural-entertainment part. The mini-courses were divided into 3 streams, in every stream there were 3 courses:
1. The borders of the Cultures
- The Language Expression of the Segmention in Modern
- Art Cosmos of the Ancient Synagogues on the Border between Antiquity and Middle Ages, Lidiya Chakovskaya (
- Illustrations to three Medieval Agadot: Jewish Self-Identification in the Art, Dilshat Khamran (
2. The Borders of the Identity
- The Caraites of the Russian Empire: in the Search for the Identity, Maxim Gammal (
- Iranian Jews: Jewish Community Surrounded by Non-Jews during 26 Centuries, Vladimir Mesamed (
- Holocaust in the Mass Culture, Justyna Chaya (
3. Inner and Outer Borders
- The Jews and the Christian in the Middle Ages: the Images of the Borders and the Borders of the Images, Mikhail Maizuls (
- The Borders of the Tradition: the Ways of the Modernization of the Traditional Jewish Society, Ilya Lurye (
- Inner and Outer Borders: the Jews, National Movements and National States in Eastern Europe in the First Half of the 20th Century, Semion Goldin (Hebrew University of Jerusalem) and Ilya Lensky (Museum "Jews in Latvia", Riga).
Besides the mini-courses the students attended plenary lecture of Dr. Semyon Goldin “Jews in the Russian and Polish Art” and on the second and third day of school took part in the different workshops (M. Maizuls “Medieval Art in Focus: What Can Tell the Photographs of the Details?”, E. Kuznetsova “Who Is the Fool? The Slow
On the evenings of second and third days the participants could watch the movies – two films were shown: “Europe,
On the closing of the school the students and lecturers shared their impressions, also the plans for Sefer’s summer programs were announced, as well as already existing projects (Webinars, Eshnav, Lecture Bureau) and new option for the funding for researches on Jewish Studies.
Feedback from the participant:
Dear Organizers of the Sefer Winter School 2015:
I would like to thank you for the perfect organization of the Winter School, in which I had a privilege to take part. A unique feature of this Winter School was its teaching staff, as well as its choice of lectures and remarkable professional qualities of its participants.I would like to stress few aspects of the Winter School, which were among the most significant for me. I liked very much a teaching approach presented by I. Lenksi and S. Goldin. They managed not only to combine a history of the Jewish communities in the Central Europe in the inter war period, but also to present a whole picture of the interaction between different Jewish groups and their non-Jewish counterparts. Their tandem lectures became a successful event, which could serve as a vivid example of the high professionalism and enthusiasm to inspire future generations of the educators.Professor V. Mesamed presented both a profound analysis of the current situation of the Jewish community in Iran and its place in the framework of the general Iranian history. His approach was the most adequate form to make his audiences acquainted with an introduction into the ancient and complicated history of the Mizrachi communities in the Central Asia. Students would appreciate a proposition of the lecturer to contact him to get additional materials after the School. Professor M. Gamal highlighted one of the most intriguing questions of the Jewish history of Ukraine with his presentation on the Caraites. I found out with great interest that a diversity of the Jewish groups in Ukraine, was not only limited to different sub groups of the Ashkenazim but also included some other ancient Jewish communities, which left their profound impact on the cultural and material history of Ukraine, as for example of Lutsk. I would like also underline a unique intellectual atmosphere during the Winter School, which became a ground for a meeting with my colleagues from different places. I would like to stay in contact with them in the future. In conclusion, I would say few words again about the high professionalism of the organizers of the Winter School, who made my staying in Russia an easy one, which I as a foreign participant appreciated very much.Many consider Sefer as a one of the leading organizations of the Russian speaking academic world in the Jewish Studies. I am interested in staying in touch with you in the future and using Sefer a meeting place with my Russian colleagues. Academic capacities of the Sefer are amazing and I would appreciate it greatly, if I could use them for working on my PhD dissertation on Jewish Soldiers in Russia and Germany in the 19th century, which I started this year.
Oleksiy Salivon (Ukraine)
PhD Student, Institute for the History of Medicine (Stuttgart, Germany) | <urn:uuid:f21bf050-d024-4443-bfa8-c693c3f3a5c8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sefercenter.org/eng/education/educational_programmes/Winter/ws2015_eng.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.963217 | 1,309 | 2.359375 | 2 |
What factors affect group dynamics?
Factors Affecting Group Behaviour: Group member resources, structure (group size, group roles, group norms, and group cohesiveness), group processes (the communication, group decision making processes, power dynamics, conflicting interactions, etc.)
What is group dynamics in psychology?
Group dynamics refers to a system of behaviors and psychological processes occurring within a social group (intragroup dynamics), or between social groups (intergroup dynamics). Group dynamics are at the core of understanding racism, sexism, and other forms of social prejudice and discrimination.
What is group dynamic theory?
Basically, the theory means that when individuals share common activities, they will have more interaction and will develop attitudes (positive or negative) toward each other. The major element in this theory is the interaction of the individuals involved.
What are the basic principles of group dynamics?
However, here is an in-depth analysis of the important principles of group dynamics.
- Browse more Topics under Group Dynamics.
- The Principle of Belongingness.
- The Principle of Perception.
- The Principle of Conformity.
- The Principle of Change.
- The Principle of Readjustment.
- The Principle of Common Motives.
- The Goal Orientation.
What is the importance of group dynamics in psychology?
When a good dynamic exists within a group working toward a common goal, each individual member will perform effectively and achieve goals set by the group. Poor group dynamics can adversely affect performance, leading to a negative outcome on the common goal or project.
What is a group process?
Group process refers to how an organization’s members work together to get things done. Typically, organizations spend a great deal of time and energy setting and striving to reach goals but give little consideration to what is happening between and to the group’s greatest resource – it’s members.
What is group dynamics and its types?
Group dynamics refers to the attitudinal and behavioral characteristics of a group. Group dynamics concern how groups form, their structure and process, and how they function. Group dynamics are relevant in both formal and informal groups of all types.
What are the different types of group dynamics?
Group dynamics concern how groups form, their structure and process, and how they function….GROUP DEVELOPMENT
- Forming. This stage is usually characterized by some confusion and uncertainty.
What are the importance of having good group dynamics?
A sound understanding of group dynamics, and the role it plays in business, is a critical component of successful management. When a good dynamic exists within a group working toward a common goal, each individual member will perform effectively and achieve goals set by the group.
What is group and its importance?
A group is a collection of two or more people who work with one another regularly to achieve common goals. Groups help organizations in accomplishing important tasks. Groups are important to improve organizational outputs and to influence the attitudes and behaviour of members of the organization.
What are the roles in a group?
There are four fundamental roles to consider: leader/facilitator, arbitrator/monitor, notetaker/time keeper, and devil’s advocate. For larger groups, some of these roles can be divided between two students (see notes below).
What are the benefits of group Behaviour?
They promote social stability and bring about positive changes in society. v. Group behaviour promotes interaction, unity and sense of belonging among people.
In which process group should you spend the most time and money?
The most time should be spent on executing, followed by planning. 3. | <urn:uuid:f6de224c-d06e-4d76-8332-d2c76c79df49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ici2016.org/what-factors-affect-group-dynamics/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.924584 | 768 | 3.3125 | 3 |
For a self-described "Mac person" working as a technology manager in a college preparatory school that had been a "Mac school" for as long as he could remember, it was a hard thing to have to face but he said it out loud: "Apple never took enterprise computing seriously," says a somewhat disillusioned Adam Gerson, co-director of technology at Columbia Grammar and Preparatory School in New York City.
But Gerson, who said he always loved the Mac, found a decade of keeping a network of Apple servers running was a trying experience, topped off by Apple discontinuing the rack-mountable hardware the school used. So Columbia Prep, where Apple Macintosh computers reign supreme in classrooms, computer labs and libraries, over the summer made a switch to Windows servers to be used in conjunction with about 450 Mac computers the school has. "It works, though we did require third-party software," says Gerson. "Everything works great."
PICTURE THIS: Steve Jobs gets bronzed
In fact, the network of Windows servers with Active Directory supporting Mac clients used at the school has shown better uptime and performance than the previous all-Apple network, says Gerson. The all-Apple network "crashed frequently," he adds. "I couldn't sleep well at night worrying about crashes."
In the migration over the summer, the school's systems administrators also virtualized the Windows servers on VMware software. Gerson said the Apple licensing had made the prospects for the school using server virtualization remote since Apple had required use of Mac hardware for it.
Migrating to Windows servers to support Mac clients took some effort. One of the main tasks was finding a way to set up authentication and access control for Mac users. Using the Centrify Suite for centrally controlling cross-platform systems, the school is centrally managing authentication and access control for the Mac-specific Group Policy, which eliminates the need to manually set preferences.
In addition, there were other considerations, such as having Windows servers support the Apple file protocol (AFP). "Macs can connect to other file protocols, but they're happiest with AFP," says Gerson. Columbia Prep found that GroupLogic's Extreme Z-IP product assisted in integrating Macs into the Windows-based network.
Because he attends user groups for technology managers for independent schools in the area, Gerson says he's aware of several other schools also weighing a switch away from Mac servers to some substitute, though not necessarily Microsoft Windows.
Apple's iPads haven't escaped Gerson's notice, as teachers are now asking for them, he says. The school is testing them but despite their appeal as tablets, the question is whether iPads are really going to work as enterprise-oriented mobile devices. Even doing volume-purchases of apps seems to be problematic, Gerson says. The iPhone and iPad are "great consumer devices," says Gerson, but he harbors doubts about how iPads can be managed easily in the enterprise at present.
Read more about data center in Network World's Data Center section. | <urn:uuid:55778603-a1fe-42dc-9f46-f6db6a932fbc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www2.computerworld.co.nz/article/410035/school_shuns_popular_apple_mac_windows/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.965868 | 624 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Chronic wasting disease hunter surveillance program cut in Saskatchewan
Recently, the Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment indicated they have discontinued funding for the chronic wasting disease (CWD) hunter surveillance program in the province. The funds were used to collect and test hunter shot deer for the presence of CWD. With this program hunters were able to submit heads from deer, elk and moose to Regional Environment offices throughout the province, or to designated collection stations, and then the heads were forwarded to the Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre at the Veterinary College in Saskatoon where tissues were tested for CWD. Hunters were able to access their test results on the internet using a unique number given to them at the time the heads were submitted. Some hunters discarded meat from animals that tested positive for CWD, while others did not, in spite of the fact that the World Health Organization, and many other public health agencies, recommends not eating any animals with a prion disease such as CWD. For the upcoming 2013 season hunters can still have their animals tested by submitting heads to Prairie Diagnostic Services (PDS) in Saskatoon; the cost for testing will be approximately $120.00. The cost and inconvenience to hunters of submitting heads to PDS will prevent most hunters from getting their deer and elk tested.
The hunter surveillance program has been used to track the geographic spread of CWD and its change in prevalence over time. This surveillance data was used by several researchers in Saskatchewan and Alberta to try and understand factors affecting the spread and transmission of CWD. As well, surveillance data was being used to evaluate the long term effects of CWD on cervid populations and to identify areas of high CWD prevalence which could be studied and potentially managed. A recent research publication from the state of Illinois has reported declines in CWD prevalence through the use of targeted herd reduction suggesting management options are available. Further research on managing CWD is required but hunters, landowners and wildlife departments will need to make long term commitments to these programs. Although no reasons have been given for the funding cuts, declining rates of participation by hunters in the surveillance program may have been a deciding factor. It is difficult to sustain interest in long-term programs such as these, which involve a complex disease with uncertainty of risks and outcomes, and, as of yet, lack a clear program to manage the disease. As well, unfortunately, some people have placed their faith in development of a vaccine for CWD. Although tests of a Canadian made vaccine for CWD are underway in Wyoming there are no guarantees of its efficacy and, even if it is effective, there are huge hurdles in using it to manage disease in wild populations.
A recent media report providing an overview of the issues surrounding CWD and the situation in Wisconsin can be found at http://www.rivertowns.net/event/article/id/38779/publisher_ID/13/. | <urn:uuid:3c781b41-9d7c-42bd-8e1e-6a7f007ff9df> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://blog.healthywildlife.ca/chronic-wasting-disease-hunter-surveillance-program-cut-by-saskatchewan-government/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.970938 | 584 | 2.671875 | 3 |
Life finds a way. But that doesn't mean it's always easy.
The most inhospitable places on the planet usually host some sort of life, from the super-hot hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor to the ice of Antarctica. While not as extreme, caves are also quite inhospitable. Complete darkness serves as a harsh restriction on what can survive there.
Most of the organisms that do survive in caves and other dark places have developed strange adaptations. Perhaps the most famous is blindness. Why waste precious energy and resources developing eyesight if it's useless? Some animals that choose this strategy have eyes, but they don't work well. Others, such as cave dwelling species of spider, fish, and shrimp, don't have eyes at all.
Despite life's ingenuity in colonizing hostile environments, relatively few species have successfully done so. If blindness, for example, was an easy adaptation, we would expect to find many different kinds of fish in caves. But we don't. Only a few species can survive in caves. Why? New research published in the journal Biology Letters suggests that permanent darkness may cause detrimental physical abnormalities in developing embryos.
The authors raised 120 embryos of Midas cichlids, a type of fish, in a 12-hour light/dark cycle or in permanent darkness. Sixty fish were placed into each condition.
The first thing the authors checked was mortality. Oddly, the fish raised in the normal light/dark cycle displayed higher mortality than those raised in permanent darkness, but the difference was not statistically significant. Second, of the survivors, the authors examined their physical development. Here, they observed a huge disparity: 28 of 28 fish in the light/dark treatment developed normally, while 36 of 37 fish in permanent darkness developed spinal abnormalities. (See upper left image.)
Why exactly that should happen is unknown. The authors hypothesize that a lack of light disrupts melatonin secretion, which in turn disrupts normal embryonic development. Regardless of the mechanism, their data suggest the reason why so few species have been able to adapt to a life of subterranean darkness: Physical deformity prevents successful colonization.
Source: Julián Torres-Dowdall, Nidal Karagic, Martin Plath, Rüdiger Riesch. "Evolution in caves: selection from darkness causes spinal deformities in teleost fishes." Biology Letters 14 (6): 20180197. Published: 6-June-2018. DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0197 | <urn:uuid:95793943-b917-4cb7-824d-6d5ab12ba7d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.acsh.org/news/2018/07/06/darkness-may-cause-spinal-abnormalities-cave-fish-13163 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.939065 | 517 | 3.859375 | 4 |
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Considering RFID for tracking your military, security or law enforcement assets? Contact Vizinex RFID today. | <urn:uuid:d84913bc-62f0-434f-aae7-e807b7f390af> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vizinexrfid.com/industry-applications/weapons-tracking/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.882999 | 370 | 1.5 | 2 |
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Being seven weeks pregnant with twins is one of the greatest feelings for a young mother and a totally different ballgame for first-time moms. All the things that you might have expected at the beginning of your pregnancy will start getting prominent around this time. Right from your pants getting tighter to having a feeling of something growing inside you, these sensations are all that govern and define the seventh week of pregnancy. The babies are at an important milestone of their own growth as well, having grown to nearly twice the size they were in the previous week.
Since a growing foetus experiences one of its largest spurts of growth around this time, the changes experienced by a pregnant woman’s body are also quite substantial.
- You might feel warmer than other people and may want to turn the fan or AC on more often, which is a result of increased blood circulation within the body.
- Many women tend to experience a darkening of the skin. The most prominent is the formation of a dark line near the abdomen. Other areas of the body could have small patches of pigmentation, which tend to fade away after the delivery. Even the palms of your hand could darken a shade.
- The swell and fullness of the breasts will make them tender. There might even be a chance of noticing slight veins in the region. The areolas start getting darker as the nipples themselves become darker and larger in size. Tiny bumps will begin to appear around the nipples.
- The uterus undergoes the biggest change as it increases in size and develops into a shape that resembles a pear. At times, it may start shifting gradually to the right of the abdomen. Such a movement can make the inner ligaments tighter than usual and can be painful if you turn your body quickly.
- Ovulation stops completely at this point, and the production of newer eggs is totally closed down. The cyst that is formed by the ovaries continues to support the production of hormones and help the pregnancy sustain itself.
- The vaginal discharge might also increase around this point since the blood vessels multiply rapidly. Also, the discharge increases in order to lubricate the vagina in preparation for the delivery. The discharge would be thick and white in colour since the vagina becomes slightly more acidic than usual.
- The blood volume will rise to provide extra blood flow to the uterus. This increased blood volume can cause the pulse rate to increase during the second trimester of pregnancy.
- By the second trimester, as your babies start occupying more space within your body, your organs move around to accommodate them. Your heart moves a little to the left. The lungs, on the other hand, tend to move upwards, causing your chest to expand a bit. This leads to the lungs expanding vertically a lot more than before, causing them to inhale and exhale a larger amount of air easily.
- With so much nutrient exchange taking place within the body, the kidneys swell and end up working overtime. The toxin secretion and flushing tend to be higher, causing more sensation of urination throughout.
- Although you might feel hungrier than usual, you will most likely feel satisfied after a small meal itself, due to the tendency of the stomach to empty itself at a slower rate than before. This could even result in increased instances of acid reflux in pregnant women. Lack of fibrous food items could result in constipation, which could inevitably cause haemorrhoids.
The signs of twin pregnancy at 7 weeks, tend to get quite strong around this time.
- The recurrent feeling of nausea and morning sickness will increase in intensity, especially in the case of multiple babies since the hormones are secreted in a higher quantity than before.
- Food cravings can reach their peak and can make you want to gorge on anything and everything in sight. Having more food than usual is absolutely fine as long as you stick to a healthy diet. On the contrary, certain women can experience strong aversions to specific food items. This could happen with foods that have a particular smell or aroma that might trigger your morning sickness and cause you to throw up. Most of these aversions are a result of hormone fluctuations and are completely normal as long as the mother keeps getting the nutrients from alternative sources. Dry food items with a light flavour such as yoghurt or biscuits can be a good way to handle the situation.
- During pregnancy, some women may experience acne breakouts. However, a doctor’s advice must be taken before opting for any treatment.
- Salivation increases tremendously, as a general accompaniment to the tendency of throwing up frequently. You may even drool while sleeping.
- Minor cramps can be experienced by women as a result of the growing uterus. As long as the cramps are not too intense and don’t repeat frequently, you are safe.
Belly at 7 Weeks Pregnant With Twins
The sudden increase in the size of the babies within a week can be evident from the size of your belly, which will make its presence felt more than before. Some women can even observe some light lines or streaks on the skin, which could be a little reddish in colour. These are also observed on the breasts and thighs. This is the beginning of your body developing stretch marks as it prepares to accommodate the growing babies.
Most doctors would be able to let parents know by this stage if they should expect multiple babies in their pregnancy – twins, triplets, or more! Conclusive evidence may even be obtained up to two weeks prior, but this stage makes it easier for parents to come to terms with the fact as well, which is why most doctors wait until the seventh week and sometimes use the previous weeks to prepare the couple. The presence of two (or more) separate sacs can be spotted easily in the ultrasound scans of the seventh week. Although you may not be able to see much development in the shape of the babies, as long as the vital organs and physical limbs are developing in each of your babies, you can relax.
The seventh week of the pregnancy is usually the time where most women start experiencing cravings that you have heard of! In some cases, food items that might not have been of much interest before could suddenly feel like the most delicious food ever! Some say that cravings are the body’s way of letting you know that it needs replenishment of nutrients. For example, wanting an ice cream could be a sign of a calcium fix or looking forward to devouring a meat item could necessitate the intake of proteins.
Irrespective of cravings being intense or minimal, certain food items should be a part of your diet to ensure a balanced provision of all elements and nutrients you need. Initially, tackling a variety of food items while combating your triggers for morning sickness can be tough to navigate. Opting for certain fruits or alternatives that don’t have a strong smell can help keep you healthy.
Taking care of your pregnancy goes way beyond healthy eating and taking care of your body. A few dos and don’ts are essential in keeping you safe.
- Get your medical checkup done as soon as you can. Make sure you prepare a list of questions and doubts you might have so that you can get all the answers.
- Remember to take a photograph of your belly every day or at least twice or thrice a week. Doing so can give you an idea of how your pregnancy has progressed over the past months.
- Avoid raw food products such as meat and fish, no matter how much you crave for them. Stay safe from any infections.
- Don’t opt for a weight-loss programme or restrict your diet to keep your weight under control. It could harm your baby in irreversible ways.
What You Need to Shop For
As your morning sickness symptoms will get stronger over the coming weeks, investing in some nice incense sticks or teas might be beneficial for you. Get a gentle scrub and moisturiser to keep your skin smooth and healthy. Start reading books or articles around pregnancy and baby development.
Hearing twin heartbeats at seven weeks might be possible for some women, and that feeling is utterly precious. To see your babies growing safely is something that can instantly turn a woman into a mother, and boost your confidence about taking care of your children in the right manner.
Previous Week: Twin Pregnancy Week 6
Next Week: Twin Pregnancy Week 8 | <urn:uuid:54d9bba8-3e39-466f-afde-63b70e410305> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://parenting.firstcry.com/articles/7-weeks-pregnant-with-twins-or-multiples/?ref=interlink | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.955325 | 1,780 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Millennials are said to be the least religious generation yet – but that doesn’t mean we aren’t questioning things and seeking more. According to a 2015 Pew Research Center study, 46% of young adults say they feel a deep sense of wonder about the universe at least once a week. And like generations before us, 55% of young people say they think about the meaning and purpose of life on a weekly basis.
These spiritual and philosophical explorations – ones that have become increasingly unmoored from organized religion, and instead driven by science and technology – have found a torchbearer in Jason Silva. Silva, the Venezuelan-American host of National Geographic’s top-rated, Emmy-nominated series Brain Games, is somewhat of a contemporary philosopher – or as he describes himself, a “wonder junkie” who “relishes cognitive ecstasy.”
For the last several years, 35 year-old Silva has been carving out a name for himself with his thought-provoking viral videos and eloquent rants on subjects ranging from evolution, to technology, human behavior, creativity, and reality. He’s a refreshing counterpoint to a cultural zeitgeist that is often rife with ironic posturing; Jason is all earnestness, all breathless, boundless excitement about the future’s potential.
Silva’s newest project, Origins: The Journey Of Humankind, premiering March 6th, 9/8c on Nat Geo, takes us back in time to pivotal moments that have fueled our very own evolution.
I had the chance to pick his brain about religious stereotypes in Latinos, his role as a Latino thought leader in these politically charged times, and how growing up bilingual helps shape your creativity and potential. Here’s what he had to say.
As a Futurist and advocate for technological singularity, when did these topics first interest you? What inspired you?
I am fascinated by technology – the idea of technology as the embodiment of human creativity and imagination. Using our tools to radically extend our limits. The Singularity is a metaphor for when things truly phase-change. I came across the idea in Ray Kurzweil’s book and it changed me forever. He was an inspiration.
Latino culture is often stereotyped as staunchly religious, creating restrictive social expectations for those who drift from a specific understanding of “acceptable” spirituality. As a modern advocate for existentialism, how do you view the future relationship of young Latinos to spirituality, especially as contemporary society becomes more secular?
I had no problem with this. I grew up in a secular Jewish household where art and ideas were our religions. I’ve done my best to lead by example to anyone who is hungry for bigger questions and freedom from dogma.
You’ve made a couple of videos speaking about “how being multicultural + bilingual leads to more fluid creativity.” As a Venezuelan, having grown up bilingually, can you give examples from your personal experience?
Being open to multiple perspectives and world views heightens creativity. You’re less rigid in your opinions because you can see things from many angles. Language sculpts perception, so speaking more than one language makes you privy to multiple modes of perception.
What advice do you have for Latinos who grew up outside of their homeland and may feel disconnected from their roots? How do you suggest they maximize this potential you speak of?
We are all humans. I recommend a phase-change in perspective. What the astronauts call “the overview effect.” We need to see things through a global lens. Latinos should not feel separated, they should feel they are integral flavors of the human experience.
What impact do you want to have in Latino communities in these trying political times?
I want people to aim higher than ever. All of us can make an impact – Latinos should feel empowered to make a dent, to make a difference!
And as a final thought for our readers who seek wisdom, what question would you have them ask themselves?
Ask yourself: WHAT MAKES LIFE MEANINGFUL IN SPITE OF YOU BEING MORTAL? | <urn:uuid:657fda0c-4d05-4a19-b074-fe18a76f0e41> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://remezcla.com/features/film/jason-silva-nat-geo-interview/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.956089 | 862 | 2 | 2 |
Originally: Leptotrypa ornataTaxonomic History Ulrich, 1883
- 1883 Leptotrypa ornata Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 160, pl. vi, 2-2b
Map point data provided by iDigBio.
- C5 Sequence (Lower Whitewater)
- C3 Sequence (Corryville)
- C2 Sequence (Bellevue)
Identification in Hand Sample
- Generally found encrusting on Cyrtolites ornatus
- .02 to .10 of an inch in thickness
- Cell-wall thin, with the angles of junction slightly elevated
- The center of the walls is often crossed lengthwise by a delicate light line
Leptotrypa ornata from an unknown location (MUGM 29431)
- Zoarium parasitically attached to Cyrtolites ornatus, the entire shell of which it covers with a thin expansion, from .02 to .10 of an inch in thickness. Surface smooth, but presenting at intervals of .1 inch, measuring from center to center, groups of cells that are conspicuously larger than those in the intervening spices, their diameter often exceeding 1/80th of an inch, while that of the ordinary cells is about 1/120th of an inch. Cell-wall thin, with the angles of junction slightly elevated.
- In longitudinal sections, the tubes are thin-walled and proceed abruptly from the attached epithecal membrane to the upper surface. Diaphragms may be absent or developed in limited numbers. The center of the walls is often traversed lengthwise by a delicate light line, indicating the central cavity of the spiniform tubuli.
- Tangential sections often show a delicate dark line separating the thin walls of adjoining cells, which at nearly all their angles of junction, is enlarged so as to include a small spiniform tabulus. Both these and longitudinal sections show, that with the exception of larger cells already described, the cells consist of one kind only.
- This is a common species at the top of the hills back of Cincinnati, OH, where over nine-tenths of the specimens of Cyrtolites ornatus found are covered with it. The thin zoarium amy sometimes by flaked off, so as to expose the beautifully cancellated shell of that gastropod. | <urn:uuid:fece6098-69ae-4cbb-a9f0-bbb8086397b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.ordovicianatlas.org/atlas/bryozoa/stenolaemata/trepostomatida/atactotoechidae/leptotrypa/leptotrypa-ornata/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.906714 | 522 | 2.4375 | 2 |
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Getting to Know Unit 8.6 Natural Selection & Common Ancestry
March 16 @ 2:00 pm - 3:15 pm PDT
In this free webinar, unit authors Gail Housman and Jamie Deutch Noll from the Next Generation Science Storylines Project at Northwestern University and Holly Hereau from BSCS Science Learning will share the unit storyline and features. During this webinar participants will experience the anchoring phenomenon routine and get tips for how to set up the unit investigations. The webinar will be from 2:00-3:15pm Pacific Time. | <urn:uuid:a9d27d35-e8d3-4c2c-808b-cefe913ccfe9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.openscied.org/event/getting-to-know-unit-8-6-natural-selection-common-ancestry/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.822091 | 124 | 2.515625 | 3 |
THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON THE HOST COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC GROWTH: THEORY AND EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Rosa Forte () and
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Rui Moura: Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200 Porto, Portugal
The Singapore Economic Review (SER), 2013, vol. 58, issue 03, 1-28
Foreign direct investment (FDI) influences host country's economic growth through several channels. Empirically, a variety of studies considers that FDI generate economic growth but others conclude that FDI is a source of negative effects. By reviewing existing theoretical and empirical literature, we intend to shed light on the main explanations for the mixed results. The main conclusion is that the effects of FDI on economic growth depend on the domestic conditions of the host country (e.g., human capital, economic and technological conditions, degree of openness of its economy). Thus, the host countries governments have a key role in creating the conditions that allow for the leverage of the positive effects or for the reduction of the negative effects of FDI on the host country's economic growth.
Keywords: Foreign direct investment; economic growth; literature survey; F21; O40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
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Working Paper: The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on the Host Country Economic Growth - Theory and Empirical Evidence (2010)
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Le RideThe 1928 Tour de France was one of the toughest on record. The route circled the whole of France (no plane transfers in those days), was 3340 miles in length – much of it on gravelled roads – and of the 168 riders who started, only 41 finished. It was also notable for the participation of a team of riders from Australia and New Zealand – testing their prowess against the best riders in the world and with little prospect of success. Film-maker and keen cyclist Phil Keoghan decided to ride the whole route, following the exact same roads as much as still possible, on the same steel bikes that would have been used at the time, weighing twice as much as a modern bicycle, with rudimentary brakes and a single gear. Le Ride is the film he has made of the endeavour and it is a triumph. Phil and his ride partner Ben are supported by a small team including a cameraman who takes most of his film from a motor-cycle. Some of the stages are almost impossibly brutal – over 200 miles – and they cross the Pyrenees from west to east in 2 stages over 2 days – a trek that took me 6 days of tough riding. The film follows their journey with stunning images – some filmed from a drone – and you really feel the pain and struggle that it must have entailed. You feel every weary pedal stroke as they grind up the Tourmalet, the Aubisque and the Galibier and your heart is in your mouth as they descend these mountain passes with brakes that are barely effective. The film is interweaved with film of the 1928 tour and of the four Antipodeans – Harry Watson, Hubert Opperman, Ernest Bainbridge and Percy Osborn, who, despite all the odds and expectations, numerous punctures, crashes and disasters, all finished the tour. Keoghan’s achievement is to make a film which is informative, interesting, funny, uplifting, triumphant and moving in equal measure. This was no massive undertaking with multiple support vehicles but a small scale endeavour – he and Ben did it because they wanted to push themselves, to see if it could be done. Remarkably, they finish the journey without a single puncture and without any crashes – although it almost ends on their first day when Phil’s ancient stem breaks and he is forced to wrap it first with gaffer tape and then cannibalise some of the camera equipment to hold it together, until they can get it welded back together. Their journey ends at the site of the iconic Paris velodrome, the Parc des Princes which no longer exists. They cross a makeshift finish line, noticeably thinner and greyer, greeted by the small crew and their families. The film ends with descriptions of the subsequent lives of the 4 Antipodeans – they all lived into their 90s, tribute perhaps to the beneficial effects of cycling on the body. I saw the film at a ‘demand screening’ – if you see it advertised, catch it if you can – it is superb.
Trackback from your site. | <urn:uuid:59a0d904-8ebd-488a-a089-f6fb3f102d00> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://julianhutchings.co.uk/le-ride/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.971885 | 627 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Cyprus is no longer centre stage. Nicosia has agreed a 10 billion euro bailout deal with its euro zone partners and the International Monetary Fund. A visible bank run has been averted by stringent capital controls. International markets, which only ever suffered a mild bout of jitters, have calmed down.
But it would be foolish to forget about Cyprus. The small Mediterranean island is edging towards euro exit. Quitting the single currency would devastate wealth, fuel inflation, lead to default and leave Cyprus friendless in a troubled neighbourhood. Even so, the longer capital controls continue, the louder the voices calling for bringing back the Cyprus pound will grow.
President Nicos Anastasiades is against Cyprus leaving the euro. But the main opposition communist party wants to pull out. A smaller opposition group wants to stay in the euro but kick out the troika – the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF. The country’s influential archbishop is also critical of the troika.
Anastasiades can hold the line for now. After all, he has just been elected and the constitution gives him huge power. What’s more, there are strong arguments for staying inside the single currency – not least the fact that, otherwise, it would lose the 10 billion euros (or nearly 60 percent of GDP) of bailout money.
If Nicosia brought back the Cyprus pound, it would plummet in value. Nobody knows how much, but economists guess it might be up to 50 percent. Cypriots are complaining at the massive haircuts suffered by big depositors in their two largest banks: Bank of Cyprus and Laiki. Such a massive devaluation would savage the wealth of all other depositors.
Meanwhile, devaluation would fuel inflation. Cyprus is a small open economy. All the oil is imported. Over 80 percent of the textiles, chemicals, electronics, machinery and automotive vehicles are imported too, according to Alexander Apostolides, a lecturer in economics at the European University Cyprus.
Cyprus also relies on cheap immigrant labour in its agricultural and tourism industries. Following a devaluation, their cost in local currency would rise. All this would mean that any gain in competitiveness would be eroded.
The island’s economy would suffer a further shock because it is running a current account deficit of somewhere around 5 percent of GDP. Given that Cyprus has limited access to hard currency reserves, this deficit would have to vanish overnight. Imports would slump. But so would domestic production, given its reliance on imports.
In such a scenario, Nicosia would not be able to avoid defaulting on its debts. Following a 50 percent devaluation, these would be double their current value when expressed in local currency. The debts come in two forms: the government’s own 15 billion euros of borrowings; and the central bank’s 10 billion euro emergency liquidity assistance (ELA) to the banks.
Default might seem an attractive option because Nicosia would suddenly shrug off a vast debt load. But it wouldn’t be that simple. It would face a slew of lawsuits. What’s more, if the central bank defaulted on its provision of ELA, the ECB would take the hit. The euro zone would not be happy and would, at minimum, insist on some sort of staged repayment plan. | <urn:uuid:71146fe5-40ca-4848-98ca-21565c8f3821> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://forexwinners.ru/forex/cyprus-is-edging-towards-euro-exit/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.945157 | 704 | 2.421875 | 2 |
A group of 37 banks may be leaving traditional transaction methods behind. Earlier this week, a successful test of overseas remittance payments was conducted via Ripple. The test could lead to big changes in the banking industry.
Mega banks put Ripple through the paces
South Korean Woori Bank was part of the test run, which previously would have been made via traditional systems. Woori, along with 37 other financial institutions, recognizes that times are changing. The bank views distributed ledger technology as the obvious future for the banking industry.
The recent test was run by SBI Ripple Asia, a partnership between Ripple and Japanese megabank SBI Group. This partnership is responsible for processing Asian Ripple transactions. According to Woori, they are not alone in their desire to implement Ripple as the main method of processing remittance transactions. A number of Asian megabanks are getting on board. This group, in addition to SBI and Woori, includes Shinhan and 34 other entities. The network is responsible for the successful overseas test, which signals a fundamental change in cross-border banking. Woori projects that they will be able to widely implement the blockchain supported transactions by 2019.
Faster and cheaper, but security still raises concerns
Woori and others feel that direct ledger technology offers a few advantages over traditional remittance methods. Currently, payments can take days utilizing services like SWIFT, but Ripple-based payments will take a few minutes; this will be fundamental in saving money for the banks and their clients. Although the system suffers from the dangers of distribution, there is promise in this technology.
It is not surprising that this test worked. What is significant about this test is who performed it. Big banks getting on board with blockchain technologies will grow the industry and make it more useful. The shift in attitude that Woori shows is promising to the rise of progressive Ripple-based technology as a remittance processor, worldwide. Part of this shift is due to consumer preferences and attitudes. Woori is well aware that clients will want the cheapest and fastest transaction methods available and hopes to keep up with demand by being a forerunner in offering Ripple transactions.
Ripple is a company to watch | <urn:uuid:1001d0b2-db44-4b5c-b928-68288a4804c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cryptocoin.news/news/altcoin/ripple-makes-waves-in-remittance-payment-trials-8381/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.96689 | 563 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Encouragement of Additional Michigan Historical Marker Sites
In partnership with the Leelanau Historical Society and Benzie Area Historical Society, LCHPS organized a spring 2019 Discovery Day program on the eligibility and application process for a Michigan Historical Marker. Heather Lehman of the Michigan History Center, conducted an educational presentation, held at the Traverse Area District Library, on the complexity of the process. Forty participants represented numerous organizations and privately-owned historic structures.
Three groups attending the program applied and were successful in receiving Michigan Historical status and markers for their significant sites:
- LCHPS received site approval February 13, 2020 for a two-sided Michigan Historical Marker for both the Poor Farm and the Poor Farm Barn owned by Leelanau County.
- LCHPS consulted with Woolsey family member Lynn Contos and researchers Byron and Wilson and acted as fiduciary agent for funding of the Clinton F. Woolsey Airport marker. The airport owned by Leelanau Township received approval of its two-sided marker application on March 12, 2020.
- Prior to becoming a Benzie Area Historical Society board member Charles Kraus worked several years on the application for a Michigan Historic Site Designation, on a two-sided marker for Thompsonville and the Diamond Crossing. He found getting firsthand feedback during the program was very helpful. The Society’s application was approved in April, 2020. | <urn:uuid:2d5e1427-75be-4da9-ab5b-849876feeeb3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lchp.org/initiatives/encouragement-of-additional-michigan-historical-marker-sites/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.963152 | 285 | 2.0625 | 2 |
The striped bass has an elongate, compressed body and a relatively small head with an acute snout and a large, gaping mouth. Maximum body depth goes three or more times into standard length. The first dorsal fin has nine spines, the second fin has one spine and 12 soft rays. The front of the anal fin has three spines that are graduated in length. Two elongate median tooth patches are located on the back of the tongue. The lateral line is complete, with 57 to 68 scales. The back is dark gray to green: the sides are light green grading to silver with several continuous black stripes, and the venter is white to cream. Young striped bass have dusky vertical bars along the sides of the body. They have 7 to 8 bold, continuous black stripes that run horizontally along their sides. Adult size: 20 to 24 inches. | <urn:uuid:4e6d6df3-1e06-45ec-a243-b0f2f55cc73f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fishidy.com/resources/species/54e359a20d539d16d488eece | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.962138 | 173 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Capital City Fire/Rescue confirmed in a social media post that an electrical fault or appliance failure caused a house fire early Sunday morning.
“(We got a) report of smoke coming out of the house. It’s a two-and-a-half story house,” said CCFR assistant fire chief Ed Quinto in a phone interview. “There’s also an apartment on the backside. The occupants were home and got woken up by the smoke detector, fortunately.”
The call came in at roughly 3:30 a.m. on the morning of Sunday, Nov. 15. The residence is locate across from Juneau-Douglas Yadaa.at Kalé High School.
“The fire marshal conducted a fire origin and cause investigation,” wrote CCFR fire marshal Dan Jager in the Facebook post. “It is determined the cause of this fire is electrical in nature either due to overloaded electrical circuits or a failure of an appliance.”
The house’s construction made for a longer-than-normal process of extinguishing the fire, Quinto said.
“It took us a while to put the fire out. It was embedded pretty deep. The fire went from the first floor. There’s a lot of smoke and fire damage,” Quinto said. “That house had gone through multiple remodelings. There were some spaces we had to check out. Usually we do a quick knockdown. We had to chase it around (this time).”
While the home is insured, the damage is deep and substantial.
“The house fire is still an open case. We’re still narrowing it down on that,” Jager said in a phone interview. “I talked to the owner today and he’s estimating that damage at half a million.”
“CCFR would like to caution residents in the use of multi plug adapters. While most are listed and approved devices that allow a standard two plug receptacle to accommodate multiple receptacles, you must be aware of not only what appliances are plugged in but the total number of watts being drawn by those appliances,” Jager said. “If the watts are more than the circuit can accommodate, then breaker switches may trip or there may be a failure in an appliance or its wiring.”
For Quinto, it reinforces lessons that should be remembered every winter as the rate of house fires increases with increased use of heating systems and wood stoves.
“Make sure your smoke detectors are working,” Quinto said. “And make sure you have a second means of egress.”
Familiarity and a forward plan can be a livesaver in the case of a fire. Heavy smoke, lack of oxygen and disorientation can throw you off your stride in a house you’ve lived in for years, Jager said. A plan and a smoke detector can make all the difference.
“The occupants were alerted when their smoke alarms went off,” Jager said. “The occupants were on the second floor. When they opened their door, they were hit with thick, dark smoke. Who knows how it could have gone if they didn’t have a smoke alarm.”
• Contact reporter Michael S. Lockett at (757) 621-1197 or firstname.lastname@example.org. | <urn:uuid:b20ad7a7-7712-42aa-96b7-617ce72a2b68> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.juneauempire.com/news/electrical-issues-likely-sparked-residential-fire-sunday-ccfr-says/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.964757 | 724 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Tomorrow’s Information Leaders
Through coursework and practica, Ph.D. candidates develop a strong foundation in information science, learning to identify critical problems and rigorously researching their solutions. Students become well versed in the scope, origins, methods, issues and theoretical framework that define the iSchool’s uniquely interdisciplinary approach to the study of information. Ph.D. students at the iSchool come from a variety of professional experiences and academic backgrounds, such as information science, social sciences, computer science, library services, law, and information technology.
The Ph.D. program is a theoretical, research-based doctorate that focuses on creating and advancing new knowledge that will make a significant, positive difference. Research focuses on understanding human involvement with information and its social and technological ramifications. It addresses issues that affect the communication of knowledge and knowledge records among people in social, institutional and individual contexts. To learn more about Research Areas, visit that area of our website.
As a Ph.D. student, you will benefit from a combination of mentoring, involvement in research projects with faculty as principal investigators and a culture of close collaboration with their peers. The breadth of expertise of doctoral students and faculty supports the School’s goal to produce rising academics that make original and meaningful contributions to the discipline of information science.
Program Objectives and Goals
To prepare you for a career as a scholar, researcher, teacher, change agent, and leader in the discipline of information science
To create a learning environment where the knowledge base of the discipline of information science is valued, rigorously examined and augmented
To establish a culture and infrastructure which will nurture the advancement and dissemination of new knowledge in the field of information science
To facilitate and mentor advanced study in information science
To create an environment that will nurture and promote your intellectual needs, strength and interests | <urn:uuid:7cba2dc0-5c5a-438d-97c0-da6f740fabed> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ischool.uw.edu/programs/phd | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.925682 | 385 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Apple and Microsoft are fielding two very different interfaces at the moment, with Cupertino using platform differences to accelerate change.
Clearly, iOS is the new way of doing things and MacOS represents the days of desktop yore. Meanwhile, Microsoft is repeating what it did with Windows 95 with Windows 8 by effectively providing a bridge where the new goodies are prominently displayed on the fresh UI, while last-gen programs or features are relegated to the old interface.
Frankly, getting people to change is often a bitch. What makes this all even more interesting is that both Apple and Microsoft will be competing with each other as each presents their own strategy for OS and UI evolution.
In addition, Microsoft is essentially hedging with Windows RT – offering buyers a choice of either using the bridge product (Windows 8) or an all new OS (Windows RT).
We all realize that a lot is riding on this. If the Apple method is preferred, then Windows buyers will probably stick with Windows 7 and their old PCs and buy Windows RT – giving Nvidia a huge win over Intel. If they prefer the blended approach, ARM products will be the new Netbook while Intel holds.
Of course, the frightening choice for all players is buyers who prefer Cupertino’s approach and end up purchasing their devices from Apple – effectively handing Microsoft, Intel and Nvidia a loss if they jump on the new 7″ iPad Mini form factor and continue buying standard iPads.
One thing is for certain – change always presents challenges for all involved parties. While choice is typically positive for consumers, the above-mentioned choices may be confusing, which could possibly prompt buyers to save their money until a later date or buy something new like a TV or car instead.
Now you might think Google and Android or the Chrome OS would play some role in all of this, but neither operating systems have been real players in the tablet or PC space, meaning, they will likely just add to the overall sense of confusion.
I recently managed to score a look at some of the hardware hitting physical and virtual shelves in the 3rd and 4th quarter. A lot of it is non-touch and the best laptop product in market – at least from a design standpoint – is the MacBook Pro. This is because it is a perfect touchpad laptop without a touch screen and a touch operating system.
Sure, there will undoubtedly be a number of tablet hybrids, but there isn’t necessarily a lot of consistency in the designs. Buyers will likely struggle with their decision and hybrids come at a premium, a pretty stiff premium indeed. So if you combine higher risk with a higher price, well, you probably won’t move a lot of volume.
On the tablet side, consumers will be faced with Intel (x86) and Nvidia (ARM) based tablets approaching, matching, or beating (depending on vendor and configuration) iPad prices. On the premium side? Microsoft’s indigenously designed Surface Tablets.
Now I obviously understand that Microsoft covets a product line capable of competing head to head with the iPad, but I’m almost certain buyers will struggle with the decision to purchase a product from a licensee like Dell, Acer, or Lenovo and going directly to Microsoft.
In addition, Microsoft has never been positioned as a premium brand – so this will be sort of like Mazda taking BMW on directly – a scenario that obviously won’t end well. Yes, the Surface Tablets will probably be the best in the Windows 8 class, but if they don’t convey the status of a luxury offering, like the iPad does, I doubt they’ll be able to perform at the expected premium price level.
I’ve really taken to Metro (or the Windows 8 UI as it is becoming known) for a tablet or phone, as the UI really is faster and easier. Nevertheless, I haven’t been able to get the same experience from a laptop or desktop computer. I use multiple monitors and recently started using a large Logitech touchpad rather than a mouse, but as some of you undoubtedly know all too well, it isn’t exactly an easy learning experience.
Now this may be because I have decades of experience using the mouse. Or perhaps it is due to the fact that the touchpad isn’t yet optimized for multiple screens – although I’ve never had this issue with any prior version of Windows. Even with an All-In-One the screen has to be closer than I normally have it to make touch work well, but once the desk is reconfigured/replaced touch actually comes naturally (this is only with one screen).
I can see the industry eventually moving to a huge panoramic touch screen or perhaps multiple touch screens, but end users are still going to be limited by reach. As such, I think we are going to need another way to do this – or find a better way of tiling screen views, thus eliminating the need for multiple displays.
Once you start using touch you’ll find (as many iPad users already have) you develop a habit of wanting to touch the screen which can get pretty annoying particularly if the person who has this habit is trying to use your non-touch laptop. It is very intuitive, a bit more fun, and natural but switching back and forth from touch to mouse isn’t – which could make the transition quite ugly indeed.
Wrapping Up: Windows 8 vs. iOS vs. Windows RT
You really can’t compare Windows 8 to Windows 95 or Vista because it is a very different beast. This is probably most similar to moving from DOS to Windows, because that was a massive UI change (command line to GUI) and it didn’t initially go all that well. Remember, human beings as a species are really quite wary of change. Now I personally believe touch is the future and I think the way Apple got there may be a better model: cleanly – on new hardware designed for Touch (iPads) rather than the bridge method Microsoft is using.
My experience with business technology has always taught me clean cuts between old and new technology, while more painful initially, are also more successful. Of course, I recognize the fact that gradual migrations are far more common, as most companies are simply incapable of quickly moving between the old and new.
In the end, this may be a real test to see who owns the PC market (including tablets) this decade. If it is business, rather than consumer, then Microsoft has likely made the right choice. Apple is obviously on the consumer side, Microsoft on business with a Windows RT hedge. So in the end, the success of the above-mentioned strategies are obviously contingent upon whether business or consumers are driving the new PC/Tablet market. | <urn:uuid:ff5a17e1-5b6e-4d64-a741-1341caee2d45> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tgdaily.com/web/65278-the-strategy-of-macosios-vs-windows-8/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.951637 | 1,399 | 1.59375 | 2 |
We imaged polarization rotation of transmitted light in 1D Periodic Plasmonic Structures (PPS) fabricated on thin metal coated dielectric substrate. Several PPS of 50% duty cycle and extremely low aspect ratio (height to width ratio) of 0.1 were designed using rigorous coupled wave analysis to exhibit transmission plasmonic resonances at optical wavelengths (400 nm to 700 nm). PPS were fabricated using electron beam lithography, evaporation and lift-off process on glass substrates coated with thin metal. The PPS were characterized using normally incident broadband visible light and crossaxis Polarizer Analyzer setup, with the transmitted light imaged in direct and momentum space using a camera. When the cross axis Polarizer Analyzer were positioned at +45° & -45° respectively w.r.t. plane of incidence, bright emissions of Green, Yellow or Red colors corresponding to transmission plasmonic resonances of the PPS with different periods, were observed in both direct and Fourier planes, instead of completely dark images. From the measured emission momentum in Fourier plane images and spectra of collected light, the emissions were attributed to the excitations of surface plasmons and the reason for surface plasmon excitation in this arrangement is strong coupling of hybrid modes with each other caused by the anisotropy introduced by grating which strongly enhances the efficiency of Polarization rotation. The presented structures behave as frequency selective half wave plates in transmission configuration and could also be used to eliminate the effect of direct beam while imaging the coupling to surface plasmons in periodic structures. © 2014 SPIE. | <urn:uuid:8e2a1afb-d22c-4c5f-a0ba-aa1640200329> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://publications.iitm.ac.in/publication/imaging-of-polarization-rotation-in-transmission-resonances | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.926297 | 331 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Web-based installation was unsuccessful Yesterday, when I attempted to start the AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client to establish a long-working VPN connection, the software failed to automatically install the client (see attached screen capture).
What is VPN? Remote secure access VPN provides remote and secure access to a company network to individual hosts or clients, such as telecommuters, mobile users, and extranet consumers. Each host typically has VPN client software loaded or uses a web-based client. Dec 21, 2017 · Launch the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client client. If you don't see Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client in the list of programs, navigate to Cisco > Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client. When prompted for a VPN, enter su-vpn.stanford.edu and then click Connect. Enter the following information and then click OK: Apr 17, 2018 · 1. Rutgers SSL Web-Based VPN – The Rutgers Webview VPN Client can be used to access websites through a web login as opposed to using a VPN client. Only websites that are visited within this browser tab will be routed through the Rutgers network. The SSL VPN is accessible via most modern web browsers and can be accessed at ssl-vpn.rutgers.edu. 2. For SSL VPN, SonicWall NetExtender provides thin client connectivity and clientless Web-based remote access for Windows, Windows Mobile, Mac and Linux-based systems. For IPSec VPN, SonicWall Global VPN Client enables the client system to download the VPN client for a more traditional client-based VPN experience. UMDNJ’s Web-based VPN utilizes an SSL Based Cisco Application that provides VPN functionality without having to install a full client for end users running Microsoft Windows XP, Windows 2000, MAC OS X, or Linux. The VPN concentrator is available via the web and can be reached at the following address: Newark VPN Concentrator --
OpenVPN ALS download | SourceForge.net
OpenVPN ALS download | SourceForge.net Jun 25, 2016 Linux Web Based VPN Connectivity Linux Web Based VPN Connectivity Details & Instructions Figure 5 Select the checkbox to “Always trust content…” and click Yes. Figure 5 The SSL WebVPN client will begin downloading. Figure 6 This screen informs the user that a Cisco SSL VPN Client is temporarily being installed on
AWS VPN FAQs – Amazon Web Services
Looking for a replacement Web-based VPN solution Help I used to always run Sophos UTM as my firewall, it has a clientless HTML5 VPN portal that I could remote connect to securely and then access devices on my network RDP/HTTP/etc. | <urn:uuid:6d430e06-51fd-4517-83eb-affebfecb7c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gigavpngvfzc.web.app/nallie8991nole/web-based-vpn-client-1487.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.84651 | 536 | 2.140625 | 2 |
rfdf − print information about a mounted filesystem
rfdf filename ...
rfdf provides an interface to the shift remote file I/O daemon (rfiod) for returning information about one or more mounted filesystems. The filenames may refer to one ore more remote files or directories, each having the form:
or a local file (not containing the :/ character combination). The information for the filesystem on which each file or directory resides is returned.
The following information may be returned
Path (as specified on the command line)
free blocks - number of blocks available to non-superuser
LCG Grid Deployment Team and DPM Team <hep-service-dpm AT cern DOT ch> | <urn:uuid:0fa99a29-ea36-415c-ab48-422337a7752c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://man.fyi/debian-unstable/1+rfdf | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.797316 | 167 | 1.726563 | 2 |
If you're considering joining a network marketing company, or you're already in one, it's important to avoid making common mistakes. Many people who get involved in network marketing do so without doing their research first, and they quickly find themselves struggling. In this article, we'll discuss some of the most common mistakes people make and how to avoid them. We'll also share some tips for success.
It is essential that when you are getting involved in network marketing, that you avoid common mistakes. This will help set the tone for a successful career in this industry. Here are some key strategies to keep in mind:
1. Don't sign up with the first company you come across. Take the time to research different programs and find the one that is the best fit for you.
2. Don't make promises that you can't keep. If you can't commit to working a certain number of hours per week, don't say that you will.
3. Don't spend more money than you have to on start-up costs. There is no need to buy into expensive programs or purchase large quantities of products upfront.
4. Don't give up if things don't go as planned right away.
Avoid Common Mistakes to Make Money with Network Marketing
Making money with network marketing is a goal that many individuals aspire to. However, there are some common mistakes that people make which can sabotage their success. In order to be successful in network marketing, it is important to avoid these mistakes:
1. Focusing on recruiting rather than selling products or services. In order to make money with network marketing, it is necessary to sell products or services. Focusing on recruiting new members instead of selling will not result in the desired outcome.
2. Not having a clear plan or strategy in place. A successful network marketing business requires a plan and strategy in order to achieve success. Without a plan, it will be difficult to reach your goals.
3. Not investing enough time and effort into the business. In order to be successful in any business, it is necessary to invest time and effort into it.
Do Your Research About Network Marketing
If you're considering a career in network marketing, it's important to do your research first. Learn as much as you can about the industry and the company you're thinking of joining. Talk to current and former distributors to get an idea of what the job is really like. Ask lots of questions and be sure you understand the company's policies and procedures.
Network marketing can be a great opportunity, but it's not for everyone. It takes hard work and dedication to make it a success. If you're not willing to put in the time and effort, you're likely to fail. So before you decide if network marketing is right for you, do your research and ask lots of questions.
Not everyone is cut out for this type of business. You have to be able to put in the time and effort to make it work. There are no guarantees in this business, so you have to be prepared to work hard and take the time to learn what you need to know. If you're not willing to do that, then network marketing is not for you.
Don't Rush into Things with Network Marketing
When you're looking for a new opportunity, it's tempting to jump on board with the first thing that comes your way. However, this isn't always the best decision – especially when it comes to network marketing. There are a few things you should keep in mind before signing up:
1) Don't rush into things. Take the time to research different opportunities and compare them before making a decision.
2) Make sure you understand the company and its products or services. Do some online research to learn more about the company and its history.
3) Ask around. Talk to friends and family members who may have experience with network marketing companies or products. Get their honest opinion before making a decision.
4) Consider your goals and what you hope to gain from joining a network marketing company. Are you looking for supplemental income? A full-time career?
Don't Focus on The Sale With Network Marketing
When you join a network marketing company, you are most likely looking to make money. And while making money is the end goal, it should not be your focus when you are first starting out. In fact, if you focus too much on making the sale, you may find yourself burned out and struggling to make any progress at all.
Instead of focusing on the sale, focus on building relationships. Get to know your potential customers and learn what their needs and wants are. Once you have a good understanding of what they are looking for, you can start to suggest products or services that would fit their needs.
Building relationships takes time, so be patient. It may take several weeks or even months before you make your first sale. But if you focus on building relationships instead of making the sale, you will find that sales will come naturally in the long run.
Focus On Building Relationships With Potential Customers And Team Members
When you are starting a new business, it is important to focus on building relationships with potential customers and team members. By developing these relationships, you will be able to create a foundation for your business and increase the chances of success.
In order to build strong relationships, you need to be genuine and honest with the people you are interacting with. Take the time to learn about each person’s interests and what they are looking for in a relationship.
Be sure to ask questions and listen carefully to the answers. When you show interest in others, they will be more likely to trust and respect you. In addition, make sure that you are always professional and courteous when interacting with others. This will help create a positive image for your business. Building relationships takes time, but it is well worth the effort in the long run.
Stay Positive When Things Don't Go Your Way With Network Marketing
There will be times when things don't go your way in network marketing. You might experience a setback or two, but it's important to stay positive and keep moving forward. Don't give up on your dreams and goals; instead, find ways to overcome the challenges you're facing.
Remember that success doesn't come easy, so you'll need to put in the hard work required to achieve your goals. Stay focused on your goals and don't let anything get in your way. With dedication and perseverance, you can reach the top of your network marketing organization.
In network marketing, you are in control of your success. With dedication and perseverance, you can reach the top of your organization. Many people shy away from network marketing because they believe that you need to be an outgoing person with a large network to be successful. This is not true. You can build a successful business with hard work and determination.
The key to success in network marketing is to focus on building your business every day. You need to treat your business like a real business and put in the time and effort to make it grow. There is no magic bullet that will make your business successful overnight. It takes hard work, dedication, and perseverance to achieve success in this industry.
If you are willing to work hard and put in the time and effort, you can reach the top of your network marketing organization.
Stay Focused On Your Goals In Network Marketing
In order to be successful in network marketing, it is important to stay focused on your goals. It is easy to become sidetracked by the many distractions that come with this business, but if you stay focused on your goals, you will be more likely to achieve them. Here are a few tips for staying focused on your goals:
1. Make a list of your goals and review it regularly. This will help keep you motivated and focused on what you want to achieve.
2. Set a deadline for each goal and make sure to take action towards achieving them.
3. Visualize yourself achieving your goals. This will help keep you motivated and inspired.
4. Stay positive and believe in yourself. Remember that anything is possible if you set your mind to it.
5. Take action every day towards achieving your goals.
Train And Learn As Much As You Can About Network Marketing
1. Network marketing is a great way to start your own business and be your own boss. However, in order to be successful in network marketing, you need to be able to train and learn as much as you can about the industry.
2. There are many sources of information available to help you learn about network marketing. These include books, articles, internet websites, and training courses.
3. The best way to learn is by taking a training course offered by an experienced network marketer. These courses will teach you the basics of network marketing and how to build a successful business.
4. Another great way to learn is by reading books written by experts in the field of network marketing. These books will teach you the strategies that have been proven successful by other network marketers.
5. The internet is a great source of information on network marketing.
Believe In Yourself And Your Ability To Succeed With Network Marketing
If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will. This is especially true when it comes to network marketing. Successful network marketers are people who have belief in themselves and their ability to succeed. They know that they can achieve whatever they set their mind to, and this confidence helps them to achieve great things.
Many people think that network marketing is a scam, or that it's too hard to be successful in. If you believe these things, then you're setting yourself up for failure before you even start. It's important to have a positive attitude and believe in yourself and your ability to succeed. With enough dedication and hard work, anyone can be successful in network marketing.
It's also important to be patient. Rome wasn't built in a day, and success in network marketing doesn't happen overnight either.
Network Marketing Is Great For Increasing Sales And Establishing Your Brand
People are often looking for ways to increase their sales and establish their brand. Network marketing is a great option for accomplishing both of these goals. It can help you reach new customers and grow your business. Additionally, network marketing can help you build a strong brand that people will trust. When done correctly, network marketing can be an extremely effective way to grow your business and build your brand.
When it comes to increasing sales, few methods are as effective as network marketing. Network marketing has the potential to reach a large number of people in a short amount of time, and can be an incredibly efficient way to establish your brand. By using a network marketing approach, you can connect with potential customers and clients who may not have otherwise been reached.
Additionally, network marketing can help to build trust and loyalty among customers, which can lead to increased sales in the future. If you're looking for a way to increase your sales and boost your brand, network marketing is a great option.
Maintain A Positive Attitude When Engaging In Network Marketing
When you're engaging in network marketing, it's important to maintain a positive attitude. If you get discouraged, you'll be less likely to succeed. There will be times when things don't go your way, but if you stay positive, you'll be more motivated to keep going. Remember that success doesn't happen overnight. It takes hard work and dedication to achieve your goals. Stay focused and don't give up on your dreams. With a positive attitude, anything is possible!
When you first start off in network marketing, it is important to maintain your positive attitude. Many people give up after their first few attempts because they are not seeing the results they want. It is considerably more difficult to maintain a good attitude when you don’t see any progress, but it is very important if you want to be successful in this business.
The best way to stay positive is to set realistic goals for yourself and focus on the progress you have made, rather than on the progress you have yet to make. Remember that Rome wasn’t built in a day, and success in network marketing doesn’t happen overnight. Stay focused on your goals, and don’t let the negative thoughts get the best of you.
If you keep your attitude positive, you will be more motivated to continue working hard and achieve your goals.
Sticking To A Schedule Is Important For Your Network Marketing Company
When you first join a network marketing company, it is important to set some ground rules for yourself and stick to them. Creating and following a schedule is one of the most important things you can do for your business. When you have specific times that you are going to work on your business, it becomes easier to stay focused and make progress.
Working a set schedule can also help keep you motivated. If you know that you have an hour each day scheduled for your business, you are less likely to blow it off when something comes up. Having a regular routine will help keep you on track and moving forward in your business.
Remember, consistency is key when it comes to network marketing. The more time and effort you put in up front, the more success you will achieve in the long run.
When it comes to growing your network marketing company, sticking to a schedule is one of the most important things you can do for yourself. Setting aside time each day – or at least each week – to work on your business will help you stay on track and make progress.
Of course, life can get in the way sometimes and you may need to reschedule your time, but try to be as consistent as possible. This will help you stay focused and motivated, which are essential for success in this industry.
If you can create a routine and stick to it, you’ll be well on your way to building a successful network marketing business.
Try To Avoid Making Commitments To Yourself When Network Marketing
When you're first starting out in network marketing, it's important to avoid making commitments to yourself. This is because you likely don't have a firm grasp on what it will take to be successful, and you don't want to set yourself up for disappointment down the road. Instead, focus on learning as much as you can about the business, and only make commitments once you're confident that you can achieve them. This way, you'll be more likely to succeed in network marketing and reach your goals.
When it comes to network marketing, try to avoid making commitments to yourself. When planning for the future, it is necessary to foresee a vast market with many opportunities. Trying to limit yourself can actually impede your ability to succeed.
It is also important not to set unrealistic goals; this can lead you to disappointment and discouragement. Having a positive outlook and being flexible are key factors in achieving success in this field.
Following A Strong Leader Is An Excellent Strategy In Network Marketing
In order to be successful in network marketing, it’s important to find a good leader to follow. A strong leader will have a solid plan and knows how to motivate and inspire their team. They will also be able to help guide new members of the team and teach them the ropes. Following a strong leader is an excellent strategy in network marketing.
In network marketing, following a strong leader is an excellent strategy. If they're capable of steering the ship, you may be able to benefit from their experience and knowledge. However, it's important to remember that you're still in charge of your own success. Don't rely too heavily on your leader; make sure to put in the work yourself and you'll be more likely to achieve your goals.
Learn Everything You Can About The Product In Your Network Marketing Company
The best way to be successful in a network marketing company is to learn everything you can about the product. By knowing all there is to know about the product, you can better explain it to others and get them interested in trying it for themselves. You can also share your own experiences with the product and how it's helped you improve your life.
Being well-informed about the product also puts you in a better position to answer any questions people may have about it. This builds trust with potential customers and makes them more likely to want to buy from you. It also shows that you're genuinely passionate about the product and believe in its benefits.
So, make sure you learn all there is to know about the product in your network marketing company. The more knowledgeable you are, the easier it will be to sell it and achieve success.
When you join a network marketing company, you are essentially becoming a sales representative for that company and its products. As such, it is important that you learn everything you can about the product so that you can effectively promote it to others. Not only will this help you sell the product, but it will also help you build your business.
The best way to learn about the product is to start from the beginning and work your way through it. Read the company's literature on the product, watch any training videos they have, and take any quizzes or tests they offer. Once you have a basic understanding of the product, focus on learning all there is to know about its benefits and how it can help people. Be prepared to answer any questions potential customers may have about the product.
Use Drop Cards as A Network Marketing Tactic
Dropping cards is a great way to passively market your business. You can do this by leaving drop cards everywhere you go. This includes in public places, such as libraries, restaurants, and other businesses. You can also leave them in mailboxes and on doorsteps. When you drop cards, make sure to include your name, phone number, and website URL. If people are interested in what you have to offer, they will be sure to reach out to you.
A drop card, also known as a sizzle or ice cream card, is a business tool that is rapidly growing in popularity among network marketers. It is a small card that can be easily carried in your pocket or purse, and it can be used to generate leads and sales.
The basic concept behind the drop card is very simple. You hand out the cards to potential customers, and when they are interested in learning more about what you do, they call the number on the card. This allows you to bypass the need to chase down leads, and it gives potential customers a way to contact you without having to remember your name or contact information.
There are several ways that you can use drop cards to grow your business. You can use them as an introduction to your business, as a way to collect leads, or as a way to generate sales.
Prepare To Invest in A Significant Amount Of Effort Into Your Network Marketing Endeavors
Networking marketing endeavors can be extremely profitable ventures when done correctly. However, it's important to remember that you'll need to invest a significant amount of effort into your business in order to see returns. Remember to set realistic goals and put in the work required to achieve them. With a solid plan and sufficient effort, you can be on your way to a successful network marketing business.
When looking into getting involved in network marketing, it is important to remember that it will require a significant amount of effort on your part. Though it may seem like a simple endeavor, it will actually take quite a bit of work to be successful. Make sure you are prepared to invest the time and energy necessary before getting started.
Provide Yourself with Rewards For Some Network Marketing Motivation
The best way to stay motivated in network marketing is to provide yourself with rewards for your hard work. This could be something as simple as a new outfit after you hit your monthly sales goal, or taking a weekend trip to somewhere you've always wanted to go once you've reached your yearly goals. Whatever it is, make sure it's something that will make you happy and give you the drive to continue working hard.
Having a tangible goal to work towards is a great way to stay on track, and rewarding yourself for your accomplishments is a great way to keep up the momentum. So make sure to set some goals and find some ways to reward yourself for reaching them!
When you’re working hard to achieve a goal, it’s important to take some time for yourself each week. Dedicate at least one hour to doing something you enjoy—something that makes you happy. It can be something as simple as reading a book, going for a walk, or watching your favorite TV show. Taking this time for yourself will help you recharge and stay motivated throughout the week.
Check Out Network Marketing Social Media Sites to Find What Others Are Seeking
When it comes to social media, there are a variety of different platforms to choose from. If you’re looking for specific content related to network marketing, there are a few sites that you should check out.
The first is She Leads Africa, which is a website and online community for women entrepreneurs in Africa. This site is great for finding inspiring stories, advice, and resources related to starting and running your own business. The second site is Social Media Examiner. As the name suggests, this site is all about social media marketing. It’s a great resource for learning about new trends and strategies for using social media to grow your business. Finally, if you’re looking for general tips on online marketing, then Forbes’ Marketing section is a good place to start.
It's no secret that social media is a powerful tool for business owners. By taking the time to explore the different social media sites, you can gain valuable insights into what your target audience is looking for. Once you have a good understanding of their needs, you can then create content and products that appeal to them. Additionally, social media can be a great way to connect with your target audience and build relationships with them. So don't neglect this powerful marketing tool – start exploring today!
Having A Lack of Concentration Will Cause You To Lose Network Marketing Clients
In today's society, it is more important than ever to have a strong focus and be able to stay concentrated. With the vast amount of information that is thrown our way on a daily basis, if we can't stay focused, we will quickly become overwhelmed and unable to retain any information. This same concept applies when you are in network marketing. If you can't stay focused and concentrated on your business, you will quickly lose clients.
There are many distractions that can prevent us from staying focused on our business: the internet, television, phone calls, etc. However, the best way to combat these distractions is by creating a set routine for yourself and sticking to it. Dedicate specific times of the day for working on your business and stick to them as closely as possible. This will help train your brain to focus during those specific times and allow you to be more productive.
When it comes to network marketing, it's important to remember that you will need to maintain your material familiar and appealing to your target audience. This is because you want them to be interested in what you have to say, and eventually become a customer or client. If you try to present them with something that is not relevant or interesting to them, they will likely just ignore you. So, take the time to learn about your target audience and create content that speaks to them directly.
You Should Be Able to Utilize Social Media For Network Marketing Success
In order to have success in network marketing, you need to be utilizing social media. It’s one of the most efficient and effective ways to connect with potential customers and grow your business. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a great opportunity to build relationships with people who might be interested in what you have to offer.
You can also use social media to share your story, which can help you attract more people to your business. Sharing your story helps people connect with you on a personal level, and it also shows them that you’re an authentic business owner who cares about helping others. By using social media, you can reach a large number of people quickly and easily.
So if you want to be successful in network marketing, make sure you’re using social media!
If you are looking to get into network marketing, it is important that you use social media platforms to help promote your business. In recent years, social networking has become increasingly popular for this type of marketing. Here are a few tips for using social media to promote your network marketing business:
First, be sure to create a professional profile on all the major social media platforms. This includes a profile picture, a biography, and links to your website and other social media profiles.
Second, post interesting and relevant content regularly. This could be blog posts, videos, or images related to your product or service.
Third, use hashtags liberally when posting content. This will help your posts reach a larger audience.
Fourth, use paid advertising options on social media platforms to reach even more people.
Fifth, engage with followers and potential customers regularly.
In conclusion, there are a few key things to remember when it comes to network marketing in order to avoid any potential mistakes. By following the advice provided in this article, you can set yourself up for success and achieve the level of success you desire. | <urn:uuid:b5001d3c-bade-49f5-8e80-7efc9aded2a4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://imhits.com/never-make-network-marketing-mistakes-strategies-for-success/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.966123 | 5,188 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Now showing items 1-10 of 6780
Latin Americans show wide-spread Converso ancestry and imprint of local Native ancestry on physical appearance
(Nature Research, 2018)
Historical records and genetic analyses indicate that Latin Americans trace their ancestry mainly to the intermixing (admixture) of Native Americans, Europeans and Sub-Saharan Africans. Using novel haplotype-based methods, ...
MOISTURE VARIABILITY OVER THE SOUTH AMERICAN ALTIPLANO DURING THE SOUTH AMERICAN LOW LEVEL JET EXPERIMENT (SALLJEX) OBSERVING SEASON
(WILLIAM BYRD PRESS FOR JOHN HOPKINS PRESS, 2005)
South American Zooarchaeology
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2016-01)
Research in Zooarchaeology of South America has considerately increased in recent decades. Many South American archaeologists and biologists began to give greater attention to fauna remains recovered from archaeological ...
Pseudoterranova cattani sp. nov. (Ascaridoidea: Anisakidae), a parasite of the South American sea lion Otaria byronia De Blainville from Chile
(Sociedad de Biología de Chile, 2000)
Can Indian Ocean SST anomalies influence South American rainfall?
(SPRINGERNEW YORK, 2012)
In this study we examine the impact of Indian Ocean sea surface temperature (SST) variability on South American circulation using observations and a suite of numerical experiments forced by a combination of Indian and ...
Hand injuries in a human caused by a South American porcupine (ourico-cacheiro)
(Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos (CEVAP), 2010-01-01)
Human injuries caused by South American porcupines (in Portuguese, ourico-cacheiro) are rare. This study reports severe hand injuries provoked by the body spines of the animal in a human and discusses the circumstances ...
A comparison of the size of the urinary bladder of two south american anurans of different habitat
1. 1. A comparison is made between the urinary bladder capacities of two South American anurans, the fully aquatic Calyptocephalella caudiverbera and the fully terrestrial toad Bufo arunco. 2. 2. They have a urinary bladder ...
Final Gondwana breakup: The Paleogene South American native ungulates and the demise of the South America–Antarctica land connection
(Elsevier Science, 2014-11)
The biogeographic hypothesis more accepted today is that Antarctica (West Antarctica) and southern South America (Magellan region, Patagonia) were connected by a long and narrow causeway (Weddellian Isthmus) between the ... | <urn:uuid:81d9513e-82b0-4c6a-85d3-39dd85606c8c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/discover?query=South%20American | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.796604 | 615 | 2.6875 | 3 |
Ukrainian nuclear utility Energoatom said it has completed independent tests of the systems of the Centralised Spent Fuel Storage Facility (CSFSF) in cold mode, which lasted for almost two months.
Comprehensive cold tests (without used nuclear fuel) are now beginning at the CSFSF site and will continue until 4 February as part of the Commissioning Programme, approved by the State Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate, whose representatives are invited to attend the tests. Casks containing used nuclear fuel from the South-Ukrainian nuclear plant are expected to be delivered to the CSFSF at the end of April.
The contract for the construction of the CSNSF between Energoatom and US Holtec International was signed in 2005. However, the project was virtually frozen because of political and financial difficulties. It resumed in 2014, with work starting in 2017.
The facility will provide long-term storage (100 years) for used fuel from Rovno, South Ukraine and Khmelnytsky nuclear power plants (Zaporozhye NPP has its own dry storage). The design capacity is for 458 HI-STORM containers, which will be able to hold 16,529 used fuel assemblies. Energoatom has said the commissioning of the CSNSF will save up $200 million a year compared with previous arrangement of sending the used fuel to Russia for processing.
Photo: Central Storage Facility: HI-STORMs (Wrapped) Arrayed in Front of the Cask Receiving Building (Credit: Holtec International) | <urn:uuid:5d110766-63fe-421f-b80c-2518d71e59ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsenergoatom-begins-comprehensive-cold-tests-of-used-fuel-storage-facility-9437010 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.950752 | 318 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Getting along with new people will be very natural for you if you are a "people person," and you will not have to keep anything specific in mind in order to ensure that the goal of getting along with people becomes a reality, but if you are not especially a people person, or if you are not around new people all that frequently, it will be helpful for you to know a few things you should keep in mind in order to get along with new people. Probably the biggest thing when it comes to trying to get along with new people is that you simply be friendly; people who are “not a people person” have a tendency to start out disliking a person before eventually changing their mind, but a much better approach is to decide that you like people first – only changing your mind to “dislike them” if they have done something specific to cause you to feel this way. After you have decided to be friendly and “like everybody at first,” you will next want to make an effort to ask lots of questions. When you ask other people questions, you will be showing an interest in them, and this will not only make your time with them more enjoyable for you, but it will also make it more enjoyable for the other person; and of course, once you have asked questions of the other person, you will also need to make sure that you are taking the next step of listening to the person's answers as well! Even though these things might seem on the surface as if they are terribly simple, making sure you are doing them will go a long way in helping you to get along with new people – and when you get along with new people that you meet, each new situation you find yourself in will be that much more enjoyable. | <urn:uuid:52a8507b-ccde-4a15-981e-d6ed65b3839a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://cheap-scrapbooking-ideas.blogspot.com/2013/12/tips-for-along-with-new-people.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.985787 | 358 | 1.875 | 2 |
New workspaces open! The spring 2016 contests are now closed, and Semi-Finalists will be announced soon. In the meantime, the Climate CoLab recently launched a set of workspaces around key areas of the climate change problem, where members are invited to submit proposals between the main contest periods. What are workspaces? Workspaces are an area where […]Read more about: New workspaces now open!
14 Climate CoLab contests with over 400 proposals on what to do about climate change came to a close on the platform today, May 23, at 8 p.m. EDT. See them all on the contest homepage: www.climatecolab.org/contests What’s next? Contest Fellows and Judges are now carefully reviewing all of the proposals to select Semi-Finalists, to be announced in early June. Semi-Finalists will […]Read more about: 14 Contests Enter Semi-Finalist Selections
The MIT Climate CoLab is proud to be featured in MIT’s Campaign for a Better World, announced by MIT President L. Rafael Reif earlier this month. The Better World Campaign, launched on May 6, is a major initiative to advance the Institute’s work on some of the world’s largest challenges, including education, scientific research, innovation, human health, and the […]Read more about: MIT Climate CoLab featured in MIT’s Campaign for a Better World
5.16.16 CoLab Talk: 1 Week left to May 23rd Contest Deadline! Still time to submit your ideas! Enter your proposals on how to address climate change before May 23, and receive feedback from our contest fellows and judges. Or, share about the contests using your unique web link, for a chance to win our Social Network Cash Prize! […]Read more about: Climate CoLab Talk: Contests Closing Soon! Still Time To Enter! | <urn:uuid:380731f3-1a18-41c5-8888-294341cd4edf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://news.climatecolab.org/2016/05/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.929352 | 384 | 1.625 | 2 |
You wouldn't think this would need to be stated, but teens, you really ought to cool it with the Confederacy worship on your social media.
Just earlier this week, a group of Colorado high schoolers became national news after they posted a photo on Facebook of themselves on prom night, holding guns and surrounding a Confederate flag. The caption was "The south will rise again." Now, a pair of North Carolina teens is making headlines for a strikingly similar social media faux pas.
The trouble began after an East Chapel Hill High School class trip to the Gettysburg National Battlefield, when a photo cropped up on Instagram of two girls brandishing flags and the caption "South will rise." Under it, another student cracked, "Already bought my first slave." On Wednesday, a group of local parents and educators held a press conference outside Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools offices, and things got intense when Ron Creatore, the father of one of the girls, showed up to defend her actions. "That posting was not intended to offend you," he told a visibly upset African-American woman. Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools' superintendent Thomas A. Forcella, meanwhile, wouldn't comment directly on "any consequences for the students involve" but said in a statement, "Students are guaranteed the same rights as all citizens. Having said that, we agree that there is still much work to do. The implications, and sometimes unintended consequences, that arise on social networking sites need a more deliberate approach. Implicit bias does exist in all of us, regardless of our race."
It's fair to say that sure, bias exists in all of us, but I'll tell you this — if you do a search on Instagram for #southwillriseagain or #confederate, you will not see any dark-skinned people. Not a single one! So maybe don't play the "Bias is everybody's problem" card this time. And while it's disturbing and thoroughly unacceptable that, as Creatore says, his daughter is now "dealing with people threatening her life and calling her some unseemly names," this is not a good moment for the family to go on the defensive about their actions. Creatore says, "She didn't at the time post it with any intention it was going to be perceived as racist… They want to use this photograph and my daughter's involvement in this photograph as a vessel to promote a particular agenda. I won't stand for my daughter being suspended because I don't believe she's done anything wrong." And he adds, "I want the person who has a 17-year-old who has never had never make a mistake to be the one to judge her." How about just an unconditional apology? Perhaps that would help everybody get past this thing?
It doesn't help that the girl herself has issued a doozy of a sorry-not-sorry, stating, "I'm sorry that my picture offended people and especially since my initial caption (that I changed once I realized people took it seriously), but I'm currently on the Civil War trip learning about the history of our country and this just so happens to be a pretty (expletive) important part of it. We were reenacting Pickett's charge in which the South lost 85% of their soldiers. These aren't the Confederate flags in fact, they're the North Carolina regimental flags. I'm proud to be a part of my state and I'm sorry my photo was so offensive but I find it appropriate in that I'm honoring heroes that fought to protect their home and families. Thanks though." Again, maybe just stop after "I'm sorry."
Creatore is right that kids make mistakes. They are not a demographic famed for keen sensitivity. So here's what you do. You teach them. If you can't prevent them from screwing up, you show them how to take ownership of their errors and you educate them about empathy. Because I haven't heard a word yet from Creatore or his daughter that acknowledges any understanding of why that symbol, and why that phrase "South will rise" might be offensive and painful to someone else. And unless you understand what you're apologizing for, you're not really apologizing at all. | <urn:uuid:cf0ac6a2-f5d4-49c1-8052-5e298c222154> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.salon.com/2015/05/07/yet_another_south_will_rise_again_teen_white_parents_its_time_to_get_serious_with_your_kids_about_the_horrors_of_slavery/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.979253 | 861 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Self-Guided Training, Video / Webinar / Podcast
Family / Community, Related Services / Support Staff, Educators, Administrators
Kansas Parent Information Resource Center (KPIRC)
This is Module 6 of 10 in the Engaging All Families Series.
The complete series can be found here
To the right is a heading 'Included Resources". Below that heading are handouts that are referenced and used throughout this webinar.
Successful parent involvement can be defined as the active, ongoing participation of a parent or primary caregiver in the education of his or her child. Parents can demonstrate involvement at home-by reading with their children, helping with homework, and discussing school events-or at school, by attending functions or volunteering in classrooms. Schools with involved parents engage those parents, communicate with them regularly, and incorporate them into the learning process. The goal of this module is to provide content and resources for teachers to encourage families to volunteer and engage in their children’s learning through school-parent compacts. | <urn:uuid:9d651dbd-af5e-4f38-9e68-a8bf1de426f4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ksdetasn.org/resources/1424 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.937864 | 218 | 3.203125 | 3 |
Myth: science is procedural more than creative 26-02-18I was intrigued by William McComas’ (1998) response to the myth that science is procedural more than creative. In particular, I was taken aback by a reference from Sheila Tobias’ (1990) book, ‘They’re Not Dumb, They’re Different’, in which she warns us of the impoverishment of science that occurs when students eliminate science as an outlet for creativity. McComas (1998) suggests that science works not by the mere collection, analysis and examination of individual facts, but by the creativity displayed and incorporated by individual scientists. Though such creativity is vital for the progression of science, it is often distanced from science classrooms by science ‘enthusiasts’ themselves.
Teachers resort to the tedious repetition of step-by-step verification activities, during which students are expected to arrive at a particular answer. I believe that the over-use of the ‘universal’ scientific method, which McComas (1998) understands to be another myth in itself, is one demonstration of depleting creativity in the science classroom. While the implementation of such a method is ‘convenient’, because it requires minimal effort from a teaching perspective, it fails to excite learners, to encourage innovative thinking, to make creative discoveries and to enable students to challenge their own knowledge and understanding of the world around them. Therefore, as an upcoming teacher, I must examine my own intentions, understandings and abilities to practice and teach science in a manner that maximises students’ creative potential.
- Thesis Statement
- Structure and Outline
- Voice and Grammar
If we as educators do not approach the science classroom with a creative, curios and willing mindset, how can we stimulate and develop such things in the young minds we teach? Considering this question, I am positioned to question my own approach to teaching and whether I am providing opportunities for students to see science as an exciting and creative pursuit. If my teaching depicts science as clinical and uninteresting, students will base their understanding on an incorrect portrayal of the way science operates. The implications of an inadequate or incorrect manner of science teaching is therefore not only that students may reject it as a future pursuit, but that even if they do pursue it, their understanding of the nature of science is skewed.
We consequently become part of a cycle of misrepresentation and malpractice, limiting the potential of discovery, understanding, and creation. Why is science important? 06-03-18Humans are naturally inquisitive about the things they consider to be important. As such, learners often question the relevance of the subject matter being studied, to the world around them. This questioning is integral to learning, but sometimes baffles educators and leaves them unable to answer. However, enabling students to make links between the classroom and the world around them is likely to increase their motivation to investigate, discuss and learn about things in the science world. Therefore, it is essential that we, as educators, have an answer to questions such as, “why is science important?” and “why do we study science?”.
We receive an insight into some reasons people believe science to be important from Alom Shaha’s video. One thing that resonated with me from this clip was Ray Mathias’ comment that, “Science is a powerful expression of two of the defining qualities of human beings- creativity and curiosity”. Reflecting on last week’s thoughts, Mathias’ comment supports McComas’ argument that science is in fact an effective outlet for creativity and provides opportunities to stimulate creative and curios minds. The effectivity of this subject, however, is dependent on the manner in which it is taught. Science educators are responsible for creating opportunities in which young minds can be stimulated. It is thus crucial that science educators are first and foremost able to see science for the creative pursuit that it is. Furthermore, I was reminded of the position students have in the science classroom, as active participants, rather than passive recipients.
Shaha, by referring to students as future scientists, reminds us that they are producers of science, rather than mere consumer thereof. My teaching philosophy involves a strong value for reciprocal learning relationships that require me to become comfortable as a learner and subsequently encourage my students to become confident as teachers. Enabling students to become active members of the science community involves allowing them to take agency of their own learning, by employing a variety of teaching approaches in the classroom. While transmission is sometimes a useful and necessary approach, it often fails to satisfy the creative and curious minds and therefore should be accompanied by more interactive strategies that provide opportunities for students to explore their own ideas, test the robustness thereof and reconstruct thinking where necessary. To me, the value of science at school lies in the practical and mental skills it develops in students.
Science involves making observations, debating and communicating with others, problem solving and many other skills that are useful not only to those who will pursue science as a career, but to all human beings. Furthermore, it demands logical thinking, creative insights and a respect for evidence. This mindset, which is developed in students as they come to understand and practice the subject is useful for effective decision making in the wider world and equips humans to make informed decisions in all contexts of life. As an upcoming science teacher, I will aim to enable students to use scientific knowledge and skills to inform their decisions on a daily basis, allowing them to relate the subject to their own lives, communities and cultures.Exploring different teaching approaches 10-03-18Upon further reflection on Shaha’s portrayal of students as future scientists, I found the document on different teaching and learning approaches very helpful. This document explores five different approaches to teaching science in secondary schools (discovery, transmission, process skills, interactive and socio-cultural-historical), but the concepts hold much value for other ages and subjects alike.The New Zealand curriculum’s visions is for students to become active members of an increasingly global society, which requires the skills to relate well to a diverse range of people in the learning environment.
Thus, with learning becoming an increasingly collaborative endeavour, I place great value on the socio, cultural and historical approach to teaching. This approach encourages students to operate together to improve knowledge and provides educators with opportunity to cultivate an appreciation of whanaungatanga among young people, as is encouraged by the curriculum. Such an appreciation is central to my teaching philosophy, as it plays a major role in constructing a positive social culture that supports student engagement. Additionally, this approach to teaching makes learning relevant outside the classroom, by involving whanau and community in the studies. Students and teachers alike are positioned as life-long learners, adopting attitudes of respectful curiosity as they aim to discover the various aspects that influence each other’s thinking. This approach strongly supports McComas’ argument that science is not a solitary pursuit. McComas explains that many science problems are too complex for individuals to pursue alone due to constraints of intellectual capacity, time and finances etc. He describes science as a process of negotiation rather than revelation of truth.
As teachers it is important to provide opportunities for students to work alongside one other, developing the skills they require to become effective citizens of our global society. Another aim of the NZC is to develop self-directed learners, able to display agency over their own learning. This aim places responsibility on educators to equip students with the skills to direct the next step in their learning process. I endeavour to employ discovery as a teaching approach in the future, because it positions teachers to step back from being the directors of learning and take up the alternative roles of guide, collaborator and facilitator.
This in turn, provides students with opportunities to exercise responsibility over their own learning and contribute personal knowledge and expertise to the learning process of the class. When applied correctly, this approach can also emphasise the creative element in science. The discovery approach aims to stimulate the creative mind, by allowing learners to observe, appreciate and process information, make inferences and answer their own questions. It requires learners to think for themselves, rather than answers being spoon-fed to them by the teacher. Thus, students have agency over their learning and must find meaning and improve their own knowledge.
In this way students develop an inquisitive nature, which is a skill that is useful outside the realm of science and will set them up for success in the outside world.To maximise student learning, I believe that all five approaches should be utilised alongside each other. It is vital that educators recognise which approach they are employing during a lesson and aim to vary their approach throughout lessons and topics. All approaches are not equally effective in exploring a specific topic and therefore it is an essential element to consider in lesson planning.Asking good questions 18-03-18As educators we are able to direct student learning through the use of questions. When applied correctly, questioning is one of the most powerful tools in teaching and learning. However, teachers are often lazy in the way they ask questions and consequently revert to ineffective, closed, ‘yes and no’ type questions. When some collective form of “yes” is achieved, the teacher assumes learning has occurred and that they can move on to the next point.
While closed questions are not innately bad, and open questions not innately good, discernment between the appropriate use of both types of questions is a skill educators must endeavour to attain and to develop in their students. I believe that the NZC’s vision for inquiry-based classrooms, that shape agentic students, is dependent on both the teacher’s and students’ abilities to ask good questions. One of the most foundational aspects of an inquiry-based learning environment is the cultivation of curiosity and wonder about the world. However, equally as important is the organisation of that wonder through the process of asking powerful questions.
If we have an abundance of curiosity and wonder, but lack the ability to organise it, learning is unlikely to occur. Questions can help us to organise our experiences and to draw information from them in order to learn from them. Good questions have the power to bring a science inquiry to life and produce a sense of empowerment, driving students to become increasingly interested and agentic in their learning. For many students however, inquiry-based learning may be a novel idea, and in this case framing good questions would not come naturally. Here it becomes the responsibility of educators to model these skills to their students, by asking such questions themselves. As the educator models the skill of asking good questions, students will become more comfortable and start learning to utilise it themselves.
Students that possess both curiosity and the skill of questioning become life-long learners. Therefore, as teachers, we should never stop seeing ourselves as learners. Educators often ask questions, to which they already know the answers, for the purpose of testing the understanding and learning of their students. However, throughout my teaching degree, I have continually realised the importance of asking questions to which we do not yet have the answers. After all, educators never exit the learning process. By adopting a life-long learner approach in the teaching and learning environment, educators are forced to become comfortable as a learner and learners to become confident as teachers. In this way, teachers build reciprocal learning relationships with our students and encourage them to move from a passive state into an active state of autonomy. Ultimately, empowering students to ask good questions, rather than reserving that right for the educator, allows for learning to occur beyond the borders of the classroom and in the absence of a teacher.
Science in a real-life context 29-03-18 I have previously discussed the commonly asked question of “why do we study science”, and highlighted the importance of having an answer to this question. I realise, however, that students’ queries concerning why they have to know certain bodies of knowledge or have certain skills in the science classroom are best answered through actions rather than mere words. We can give a well formulated, well-rounded answer as to why we think science is worth studying, but if we do not show our students the relevance of science in “real life”, our well-formulated answer will most likely go in at one ear and out at the other. As teachers we are responsible for showing our students that science is a tool we use to understand our world and then to equip them with the skills they need to engage in and contribute to a scientifically literate communityIn ‘Front Page Science: Engaging Teens in Science Literacy’, Wendy Saul begs the question “what might we teach students now that will help them make sense of their world 15 years after graduation?” She understands that students will encounter many scientific issues throughout their lives and will therefore require the skills to continually seek out and assess new information. The question we must ask ourselves is if and how our teaching lines up with these needs of students as they develop towards scientifically literate members of society. One technique Saul investigates to convey the relevance of science literacy in understanding and solving current challenges facing our society, is science journalism.
This tool involves students exploring science in a real -life contexts, by finding and writing about a current scientific issue in the news or from other sources. Students are encouraged to consider the relevance of these issues to their own lives, which not only engages them in their classroom learning, but fosters a long-term interest in staying scientifically literate. Another, simple tool teachers can use to demonstrate the relevance of science in “real-life”, is modelling.
Educators can set the stage by displaying and sharing their own interest in current events. Questioning and commenting about real-life challenges and how they relate to science may spark the interest of students to engage in further research on the specific topic. As mentioned in a previous reflection, if we as educators do not approach the science classroom with a creative, curios and willing mindset, how can we stimulate and develop such things in the young minds we teach? The New Zealand Curriculum’s (NZC) answer to why we study science is all about relevance. We study science because it is relevant. It forms our understanding of the world.
It informs the decisions we make in many areas of life. It influences the way we solve problems. The NZC stresses that by studying science, students will learn to use scientific knowledge and skills to make decisions about the communication, application and implications of science as these relate to their own lives, cultures and environments.
However, this will only hold true if the approach to science teaching allows students to repeatedly experience the relevance for themselves. Therefore, as educators, we must constantly evaluate and reflect on the way we endeavour to develop and sustain the curious minds in front of us that are attempting to connect seemingly abstract equations or pieces of information to life outside the classroom. Assessment 05-04-18As assessment is a crucial part of student learning, it is important that we as educators reflect on our assessment practices to ensure they help rather than hinder this learning process. As our understanding of student learning continues to develop, we would expect similar developments in assessment systems. One would expect educators to adapt to changes in student learning, by employing assessment practices that complement the way in which they learn.
The convergence between assessment practices and beliefs about learning, however, is largely absent from New Zealand high schools today. Although our beliefs centre around diverse learning styles and modes, our assessment practises remain one dimensional. When assessment practices are out of step with developments in leaning theory, effective teaching and learning is undermined. Alignment of these two factors in the classroom is thus of great importance for development in New Zealand high schools. For example, the use of high stakes exam type assessments could be replaced by the use of portfolios.
With the development in technology, there is a virtually bottomless pool of potential assessment strategies. As educators, it is our responsibility to take the next step forward and lead change in relation to this faulty system. Although New Zealand primary schools have adopted inquiry based learning and different methods of assessment based on how children’s learning can best be demonstrated, secondary schools have yet to follow suit. Part of the reason, I believe, is the complexity involved in fairly assessing students for university entrance when one standard assessment across schools and subject areas is not being utilised.
However, energy and time should be invested to consider the endless possibilities for assessment in secondary school and how processes can be put in place to allow for diversity. Furthermore, I believe that utilising this one, standard assessment practise across all subjects has had a negative effect on student learning. Our teaching and learning has become driven by assessment, which has removed the potential for addressing students’ interests and following through on their curiosities about their world around them. Ultimately, it is connecting and exploring these that will enable them to find meaning and motivation in the learning process.
It is therefore essential that we explore ways in which assessment can be more conducive to enable meaningful learning, where students are exploring and connecting to the world around them.NCEA AssessmentWith regards to NCEA assessment, students study a number of courses (subjects) every year. Every course for a year level has skills and knowledge required which are assessed against a number of standards per course. A standard therefore describes what a student needs to know or must achieve in a specific course to gain the credits allocated to that standard. Each standard will be assessed to measure the students’ knowledge against certain criteria designed to indicate success at different levels for the standard. Some standards are internally assessed and schools need to supply these assessment tasks. Others are externally assessed and NZQA supplies these assessment tasks.
The credits gained when a student is successful in a standard, add up and students require a certain number of credits to gain a NCEA certificate at Level 1, 2 or 3.An assessment task is a document developed to assess a specific standard. NZQA have exemplars available on the TKI site, but schools are also allowed to write their own assessments and assessment schedules, for internal assessments. For all internally assessed standards, a sample of student work together with the assessment task and assessment schedule will be moderated by NZQA periodically. With regards to NCEA assessment in Science, I have selected AS90954 “Demonstrate understanding of the effects of astronomical cycles on planet Earth”. This achievement standard is internally assessed and worth 4 credits. It involves demonstrating understanding of the effects of astronomical cycles on planet Earth.The achievement criteria of this standard are as follows:Achieved – Demonstrate understanding of the effects of astronomical cycles on planet Earth.
This involves describing astronomical cycles and the effects on planet Earth. Students can use information, data or visual representations.Achieved with Merit – Demonstrate in-depth understanding of the effects of astronomical cycles on planet Earth. This in-depth understanding requires explaining cycles and the effects on planet Earth.Achieved with Excellence – Demonstrate comprehensive understanding of the effects of astronomical cycles on planet Earth. Comprehensive understanding is demonstrated by thoroughly linking astronomical cycles and their effects on planet Earth by elaborating, applying, justifying, relating, analysing or comparing and contrasting.Endorsing a course gives recognition to the performance of a student in a specific subject. A student requires 14 or more credits at Merit or Excellence level, with at least 3 of these credits for an externally assessed standard and 3 for an internally assessed standard, to gain a Merit or Excellence endorsement for the course such as for Science.
We, as teachers, mark the work of each student for internally assessed standards and then internal moderation must be done before the final grades of each student can be entered. With regards to externally assessed standards, NZQA appoints markers to mark all the scripts of students after the external examination in November each year. Requirements for University entrance include:• NCEA Level 3• Three subjects at Level 3 with 14 credits in each of three approved subjects• 10 Literacy credits at Level 2 or above made up of 5 reading credits and 5 writing credits.• 10 Numeracy credits at Level 1 or above made up of specific achievement standards available through a range of subjects or three specifically required unit standards.
During 2016 and 2017 NZQA completed a review of University Entrance requirements and concluded that their current requirements should not be changed as they are still suitable. there isn’t one, standard assessment across schools and subject areas Participation in assessment processes are a necessary part of students gaining qualifications. Whether the assessment processes employed in a classroom are authentic or supplied from an external source, teachers must do their best to utilise them to enhance learning. It is evident that the NZQA aims to base its grading system on the level of understanding a student has and can demonstrate for a particular. For example, in NCEA achievement standards, the achievement criteria for an Achieved grade is that a student can “demonstrate understanding”.
Achievement with Merit is reached when a student “demonstrates in depth understanding”, while, achievement with Excellence is reached when a student “demonstrate comprehensive understanding”. As teachers, understanding Whilst exciting new developments in our understanding of learning unfold, developments in assessment systems and technology sometimes lag behind assessment practice is sometimes out of step with developments in learning theory and can undermine effective teaching and learning because its washback effect is so powerful, especially in high stakes settings. It would seem therefore that alignment between assessment practice and learning theory is something to strive for. is evident that Grades in NCEA achievement standards are based on the level of understanding The previous two sections have attempted to show the potential to develop consistency between assessment practice and beliefs about learning and to provide a basis for arguing that change in one almost always requires a change in the other. I have noted, however, that In pursuit of the Schulman framework 15-04-18The Schulman framework explores “what a good science teacher knows”. Schulman summarizes his framework into seven different, yet interwoven aspects referred to as knowledge categories, including content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, curricular knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, knowledge of learners and their characteristics, knowledge of educational contexts, and knowledge of educational ends, purposes and values.
The reflective statements below are linked to one or more of Schulman’s knowledge categories.1. “Checking homework is a pain, but necessary – I’d need to have a rigorous system for recording and a ‘what to do’ system in place for those who don’t attempt their homework”General pedagogical knowledge includes broad principles and strategies of classroom management and organization that transcend subject matter. It involves understanding and being able to apply a range of teaching and learning tools in the classroom. The reflection above mentions a system that needs to be put in place concerning homework.
Such a system is used to enhance the teaching and learning experience inside the classroom and is therefore an example of a general pedagogical tool.2. “I feel that this lack of depth in thinking, questioning and learning is showing up in general in classrooms.
Students are turning off self-bettering learning and they are focusing on comparisons between themselves and others (or exam type knowledge) i.e. a major focus is assessment of what can do or can’t do. The students do not appear to have a curiosity to know more about something in terms of why it is like it is or how it got to be that way. Such curiosity is the basis of science and our quest to understand.”The writer demonstrates some knowledge of educational ends, purposes and values, in emphasising curiosity as the basis of science. She desperately wants to see signs of such curiosity in her students, but is discouraged at the lack of it. She also mentions our “quest to understand”, indicating a valuable ‘lifelong-learner approach’ to teaching and learning.
However, her disappointment may be redirected towards a potential lack in pedagogical content knowledge. Perhaps she lacks the ability to effectively communicate content knowledge in a way that is relevant to students. While assessment methods may be relatively rigid (e.g. NZQA assessment standards), educators are responsible for creating opportunities to inspire and to spark curiosity through their teaching.
3. “Lecturers have reinforced the need to determine prior knowledge… of greater importance has been learning about student behaviours in the classroom and how students show a need or communicate their feelings (esp. ‘disruptive behaviour).The writer of the reflection above acknowledges the importance of knowing learners and their characteristics over and above the determination of prior knowledge. While both aspects are important, knowing our students is the foundation of a healthy and effective learning environment.
Moreover, both Vygotsky (1978) and Bronfenbrenner (1990) argue that one cannot understand a student’s development by simply studying the individual. Educators must have an understanding of the wider social and cultural world in which their development is occurring. They must have an interest in the lives of their students and develop relationships with them. In doing so, educators can begin to understand the different characteristics, needs, struggles, talents and feelings of individual students and apply this knowledge to their teaching.
4. “Science and the nature of science can have a valuable role to play in developing a caring and understanding community and society. Maybe this is why I want to teach science/why we should teach real science.”The writer demonstrates an understanding that scientific concepts and skills stretch beyond the classroom and into various education contexts, affecting the way we think, communicate and solve problems. The NZC (2017) envisions students using scientific knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about the communication, application and implications of science as these relate to their own lives and cultures. The writer’s knowledge of educational contexts is complimented by his/her knowledge of educational ends, purposes and values. They recognise the multifaceted nature of science, including the necessity of scientific knowledge and skills in developing an accurate understating of the world.
In this way, the writer’s purpose seems to line up with the NZC (2017).5. “Found out the Science department has a scheme for Y9 and 10 science. They rotate through 3 subjects during first part of year so every class has covered same topic by mid-year exam time, but rota reduces demand on resources.
“Curricular knowledge encompasses the grasp educators have of the materials and programs that serve as “tools of the trade”. The reflection highlights an awareness of the structure of, and resources involved in a specific program. Curricular knowledge allows educators to evaluate these methods and practices, and to investigate alternatives when necessary.
6. “At this point I am feeling rather insecure – it has been some time since I used my Biology subject matter. If I can gain confidence in this I think I cam concentrate on the other important aspects of teaching.”While effective teaching and learning is not based solely on one’s expertise in a certain field, content knowledge still plays a vital role. Having knowledge of subject matter is not merely knowing what is true, but understanding why it is said to be true. Confidence, as mentioned in the reflection above, is very dependent of content knowledge. When one is able to give an account of what is true and answer questions that demand a justification, it will provide a leap away from insecurity. 7.
“Was surprised at how little is in a lesson i.e. not much ground is covered especially at Y9 and 10. Need to give extremely clear step by step instructions or kids go off task very quickly.”Knowledge of learners and their characteristics is demonstrated in the reflection above, as the writer recognises the specific capabilities, needs and struggles of individuals in their class.
The writer recognises that the students don’t need a lot of information in every lesson to stimulate their minds. The writer also recognises that students need clear instructions in order to stay on task. The identification of the varying needs of different groups of learners plays a key role in effective teaching and learning. It enhances both behaviour management and learning opportunities within the classroom. 8. “Have found it difficult to make the connections between the AOs and how their relate to the content and SLOs.”Curricular knowledge also involves the ability to relate content to the NZC (2017). Connection between the two is necessary, as the NZC provides a foundation, direction and purpose for lessons.
9. “I have, who has? I used this tool for a Yr 12 Bio class but I would imagine the same lessons/evaluation would be relevant for a science class. As I had a few more cards that I did students, I gave some two sets. In hindsight I would not do this when it is the first time they have used this tool – they got confused.”Shulman describes pedagogical content knowledge as “the most useful ways of representing and formulating the subject to make it comprehensible to others. Pedagogical content knowledge bridges the gap between basic content knowledge and general pedagogical knowledge, which is important, because effective teaching and learning is not based solely one’s expertise in a certain field, nor is it based solely on the possession of skill and knowledge of pedagogical practice. In gaining PCK, educators will learn to identify student difficulties and misconceptions specific to a topic, as well as effective methods for recognising and addressing them.
10. “Comparing the draft curricular document with the current curriculum. It is going to be interesting to watch the new curriculum get rolled out. I can see benefits in the new document. It is more concise and it highlights the big idea of each content area.”The evaluation of different curricular materials available is a key part of curricular knowledge.
It indicates the ability to assess, that is, to recognise the strengths and weaknesses of different documents, materials, resources and programs available. 11. “NCEA Training Day was a great way to be refreshed on the procedures/ achievement standards/ Level 1, 2, 3. I also gained insight into the teachers’ perceptions about the positive and negative of NCEA. There appears to be the understanding that the success of school is the number of achievement and unit standards. As a result some departments are seen to be doing better but it may just be that they are allowing students to do easier standards.”Curricular knowledge enables an educator to recognise the positives and negatives of certain materials, resources and programs.
The reflexion above challenges the motive behind the employment of certain assessment practices, highlighting a misguided understanding of success in some departments. This suggests that the writer also has knowledge of educational ends, purposes and values, and is disappointed by the lack of this knowledge category in various education sectors.12. “Discussions on the nature of science (in workshops) highlighted discrepancies between what I as a research scientist did and what students learn at school. I can see that classroom teaching of science in a procedural manner where the teacher states this in the question, this is the path to the answer and this is the answer you should (have) got will give a false perception Though it is taught this way for 1) getting results to prove a theory/ concept 2) time constraints so must get work done, no side tracks 3) making sure all students have same experiences and meet leaning objective for assessment purposesBUT science research is not like that, the question comes before the concept (based on observations and why it is like that) and many questions are needed in order to define the problem, because often one know a lot of information just not how it relates(until one asks the questions that show this). Then comes trialling different methods/ easy of answering a/some question(s) to define the problem more exactly during which process one discovers other question(s) that need thinking about. Experiments seldom give straight forward results, they always other issues (more questions). It is the questions that drive science knowledge and discovery, not the solutions.
How does this relate to teaching science in a classroom?”The writer recognises the different educational contexts of scientific ideas. The way science ideas are studied, communicated and applied varies from one context to other. The writer explains that the investigation of scientific ideas in a research context looks different to the investigation of science ideas in a classroom context. Tools used for investigation will also look different in the two contexts. The pedagogical content knowledge of the writer is challenged when transitioning between the two contexts, and they must adjust to pedagogical tools specific to the classroom.
13. “I also was reminded of the importance or variety – I need to try and use demos/ experiments/ interactive activities (other than group discussions) so that the students stay interested for longer.”As shown in the reflection above, general pedagogical knowledge involves the application of a range of strategies that enhance the learning experience for students. The writer mentions that she want students to stay interested for longer. The strategies she lists, including demos, experiments and interactive activities are general teaching tools that transcend subject matter.
The writer is not thinking of a specific strategy she believes would better communicate a certain idea or topic, but rather of a general range of skills and tool she could potentially employ in the future. 14. “I really enjoyed writing unit plans – a lot of effort and thought, but so useful in time to come. This the unit plans are far more useful and practical that lesson plans as they are more flexible and give you a really good overview of where you are heading.”Reflection?15. “Looking back on teaching one whole unit of work… sometimes it flowed. Other times, especially at the start, it didn’t.
I’ve definitely made progress and have found the button to push which engages the students. Pre-teaching terms and getting students familiar with these pays off. It shows in their ability to discuss and explore further.” The writer demonstrates knowledge of students and their characteristics that is complimented by increased pedagogical content knowledge. She recognises the needs specific to her class. She demonstrates an understanding of what works FOR THEM and what doesn’t work FOR THEM.
This understanding of her students and their characteristics directs the way she communicates her specific subject in order to make learning effective for them. Content Representation (CoRe) design and unit planning 23-04-18One of Lee Schulman’s categories of knowledge is pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). Schulman describes PCK as a highly specialised and individualised form of knowledge that bridges pedagogical knowledge and content knowledge.
Content representation (CoRe) are diagrammatic representations, designed to give a holistic overview of experienced teachers’ PCK for a particular topic. The resource employs PaP-eRs, professional and pedagogical experience repertoires, which are narratives that bring aspects of the CoRe alive. CoRes consist of eight major components. After the key ideas presented in the specific science units have been identified, educators must collaborate to develop responses to eight prompts, designed to unpack PCK.
The first prompt asks what you intend the students to learn about this idea. After establishing the main idea, educators must unpack it to determine the concepts and skills students must learn to comprehend this specific idea. Inexperienced teachers may find it difficult to determine what students are and are not capable of achieving. Therefore, it is useful to draw from the experience of expert teachers.
Along with determining the concepts and skills required by students to understand the specific topic, educators must also consider why it is important for students to know about this specific topic. This involves consideration of links to future learning, other topics and every-day life. Effective teaching is always linked to students’ lives and experiences to ensure students can relate to the content. Teachers must also identify the things they know about the specific topic that they do not intend for students to know yet. This component of CoRe allows for teachers to establish an appropriate balance between over simplifying a concept or making it too complex.
Here again, it is very useful for beginning teachers to draw upon the knowledge of experienced teachers, who will know which concepts are best left for later years. Furthermore, teachers are to consider the difficulties or limitations connected with teaching this idea. These should include any preconceptions or misconceptions students may have about this idea that will hinder their learning. Other limitations may involve models used to explain certain phenomena.Another important consideration for teachers is how students’ thinking may influence their teaching of a specific topic/idea. Expert teachers are able to reflect on the way students have thought about, responded to and learned similar ideas during previous years. A further important component of CoRe involves all the other factors that influence one’s teaching of the specific topic.
This component requires careful consideration of a wide variety of factors, including resource availability, school timetable, community events, weather, etc. Additionally, the teaching procedures one plans to employ during the topic and the reasons for employing these should be considered. As the contextual needs of the students change with time, teachers need to be able to adjust and adapt their teaching procedures to align with those needs.
The final element of CoRe requires teachers to identify assessment methods they will employ to evaluate student learning. It also allows teachers to reflect on the effectiveness of the teaching procedures previously outlined. Safety in Science 05-05-18As soon as equipment, such as glassware, chemicals, Bunsen burners and other similar equipment are involved, as opposed to merely paper and pens, risk increases.
A science lesson often involves a range of equipment and processes that have an element of risk tied to them. While risk is not essentially a negative thing, it must be controlled in order to support rather than hinder this learning process. Both teachers and students are responsible for maintaining the safe learning environment, necessary for effective teaching and learning. The responsibilities of a science teacher include the identification and reporting of all possible hazards.
These hazards must be dealt with appropriately, either through elimination or isolation, to minimise the risk presented by them. Furthermore, teachers are responsible for ensuring that students are instructed in appropriate safety procedures. Teachers must enforce appropriate conduct involving scientific equipment and rehearse students in the procedure that follow misconduct or an emergency. Ultimately, the teacher is responsible to take all practicable steps to ensure their own safety and the safety of students; and that no action or inaction on their part causes harm to any person. On the other hand, students also play a key role in maintaining a safe learning environment within the science classroom. It is the responsibility of the students to abide by the code of conduct developed for the specific classroom. I believe that these codes are most effective when students take part in constructing them.
A key factor that contributes to a safe classroom is effective communication between students and teacher. Both parties must be on the ‘same page’ in relation to appropriate and inappropriate behaviour and work toward a common goal of creating a safe and effective learning environment. | <urn:uuid:34d82de4-a9a4-4f80-81ce-aeaf0bd4cda0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gerardcambon.net/myth/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.956989 | 8,026 | 3.171875 | 3 |
Incident Action Plan Phase 1Answers 1Bids 37Other questions 10.
Need Help with Incident Action Plan Phase 1 on Public Health-Related Emergency Scenario SARSThe plan needs to include a completed narrative and completed ICS form 202Here is some information Incident Action Plan [IAP] Phase 1 For this assignment, you will begin working on an Incident Action Plan (IAP), which is due in Unit VIII. There are five phases to the IAP. You will complete Phase 1 in this assignment. Refer to the FEMA Incident Action Planning Guide, specifically Phase 1. See Unit VIII assignment instructions for more details about the final requirements for the IAP. The incident action planning process will be a way for you to plan and execute operations on any incident that may occur within the community provided in the scenario. This means that incident action planning will be more than producing an IAP. It will be a set of activities in each unit that provides a consistent rhythm and structure to incident management of any type. In several units of this course, through the incident action planning process, you will begin developing a tool that will synchronize operations at the incident level to ensure that incident operations are conducted in support of incident objectives. The incident action planning process is built on the following phases: 1. understand the situation; 2. establish incident objectives; 3. develop the plan; 4. prepare and disseminate the plan; and 5. execute, evaluate, and revise the plan. During each phase, you will prepare a well-organized and thoughtful summary/narrative consisting of two sections. One section will consist of a one-to-two-page narrative for each phase of the IAP. In this assignment, your narrative will consist of your evaluation of Phase I of the IAP. Phase I covers the operational period, which is the period of time scheduled for executing a given set of operational actions as specified in the IAP. Chapter 4 of the textbook National incident management system: Principles and practice (pp. 45-46) defines the Operational Period and the specific incident mission requirements needed to begin Phase 1. The second section of your summary/narrative will consist of at least three pages in which you address the following: If or when the Finance/Administration Section should be established during an emergency incident; If the emergency incident requires a Finance/Administration section, determine when it should have pre-established agreements, contracts, and a procedural process with local vendors, suppliers, and contractors on equipment and/or supplies that could be required during the emergency; If the emergency incident does not require a Finance/Administration section, determine why it does not need preestablished agreements, contracts, and a procedural process with local vendors, suppliers, and contractors on equipment and/or supplies that could be required during the emergency; and Explain the importance of a budget for fire and emergency medical services (EMS) administration in preparation for emergency incidents For Phase 1, retrieve ICS Form 201: Incident Briefing from the IAP Assignment Documents folder in the course menu on Blackboard and begin entering the data from the background information documents and the scenario you choose. This information and other resources will enable you to complete Phase I of the IAP. Check with your instructor if you are having difficulty with any section of the form. You will choose one event from the different incident scenarios that could occur on Little Columbia Southern Island. Please click here to view the scenarios. The background information will be the same for all five events; however, the emergency event will be different. The five incident scenarios are: fire-related emergency, storm-related emergency, public health-related emergency, environmental-related emergency, and mass shooter incident. In addition, you are provided photos of various places on Little Columbia Southern Island to help you evaluate the conditions for the scenario you choose. MSE 5201, Advanced Fire Administration 3 Click here for access to bay homes photos. Click here for a map of the island. Click here for northern side of island photos. Click here for middle of island home photos. Click here for south side of island photos. Click here for unimproved roads photos. Refer to these documents for this assignment as well as all other assignments when completing the IAP. Use any available resource that your community has available as if it were Columbia County. For instance, if your county has 23 fire apparatus equipment, then make them available if needed for Columbia County, or if your county has a mobile medical clinic and it is part of your plan then list it on the form. These resources will be listed on ICS Form 201. The purpose of this assignment is for you to apply the concepts and knowledge you learned in this unit to begin writing the IAP. Also, this assignment provides you with the opportunity to use your skills, expertise, and experience to enrich your response. To supplement your discussion and support your writing, you may use information from reputable, reliable journal articles, case studies, scholarly papers, and other sources that you feel are pertinent. You should use at least three sources that can include one or both of your textbooks. All sources used, including the textbook(s), must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations in proper APA style. Both the summary/narrative and the completed ICS Form 202 should be uploaded into the assignment area in Blackboard Public Health-Related Emergency Scenario Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) One of the island residents returned to the island after being overseas and volunteering in several rural hospitals. During this time, the person was unknowingly carrying Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The man spoke at several island events during a seven day period and at neighboring humanitarian events throughout Columbia County. He even spoke at a July 4th event on the island where just under a thousand visitors made contact with him during the two-day event to raise money for another humanitarian trip. The next day, he suddenly became ill with shortness of breath, flu-like symptoms, gastrointestinal discomfort, muscle ache, and a cough. Over a two-day period, several more people on the island began complaining of similar symptoms to include lethargy and a sore throat. There was a small red tide outbreak that causes the same symptoms in many patients. Paramedics from Little Columbia Southern Island Fire Department responded to the emergency and a patient was transported via boat to the closest hospital. As a result of the red tide bloom, many patients believed the symptoms were just that. The local hospital misdiagnosed SARs as the side effects of the red tide bloom and released the patient to return to the island. As a result, the disease spread rapidly throughout the tight-knit community with a total of 12 deaths. M Background and Scenarios for Incident Action Plan Project Little Columbia Southern Island Physical Attributes and Infrastructure Little Columbia Southern Island is a bridgeless barrier island located off the Southwest Coast of the United States. The nearest municipality is a one hour drive from the Columbia Coastal Marina, which then takes 45 minutes to reach the island by ferry or boat. The water between the mainland and the island is designated as a protected wildlife zone by the U. S. Fish and Game Commission. All boat traffic is limited to 15 mph per hour. The island is approximately seven miles in length and varies between 1/8 and 3/8 miles wide. The length and width of the island changes as currents erode and deposit sand along the shoreline. The only vehicles/equipment on the island are electric golf carts used by the residents, one 1930 jeep used to grade the main road, a Coastal Power & Light truck, one sea plane, and fire department apparatus. There are no commercial stores or facilities on the island, which includes food or other amenities. The governing body of the island is an Advisory Board with one person elected from each district of the island representing 2,724 residents. The island is divided equally into five different districts. The advisory board communicates concerns, problems or issues to the Columbia County Commissioner who represents the island. All Advisory Board and community meetings are held in the Coastal Chapel on the island. Rarely do the island residents attend any of the County Commission meetings due to the time and distance to the meetings held on the mainland. The Advisory Board provides a summary list of the issues and considerations for their County Commissioner to present at various hearings and meetings. The island is divided into three distinct mindsets. The northern end of the island will not utilize any governmental agency and refuses to have potable water connected to their homes. The middle of the island is made up of rental properties along the coast and bay. The southern part of the island is made up of residents who have a vision for change by developing the infrastructure to include water and sewer from the mainland. The majority of the island is single-family homes with two condominium developments; combined, both condominiums have 300 units. The condominiums on the bay are protected by a sprinkler system that is supplied from a fire pump connected to the island’s only pond. The island has no public use or facilities for public access. The road system consists of unimproved paths and dirt roads which are maintained by the residents. Many of the unimproved paths and dirt roads only allow vehicular access that is limited to the width of a golf cart. The main roadway system that runs the length of the island will accommodate fire apparatus and the island’s utility truck. Residents that live on the bay side have privately owned docks that extend out past the shallow flats for access to their home. Many of those homes are only accessible from the dock and water. There is only one dock that will accommodate the ferry and fire boat from Columbia County Emergency Services. The ferry is mainly used for transporting people and household garbage from the island to the Columbia Coastal Marina. The infrastructure is very limited with Coastal Power & Light providing electricity and the Coastal Telephone Company providing phone services. Cellular phone coverage is limited due to a lack of cellular towers within close range. Potable water is provided by a privately-owned water company (owned by one of the island residents). The privately-owned water company has a deep well that provides water to 10% of the island residents through a 3-inch water main with 1 ½ inch branches. The four fire hydrants located in the southern part of the island are fed from the fire pump. All the homes in the northern section of the island have individual cisterns that rely on rain as their source of water. Some homes have shallow wells and a reverse osmosis desalinization plant that provides water to 38% of the residents and condominiums. Single-family homes are on septic tanks and drain field systems, except the condominiums which has a wastewater treatment system. All parcels of the island are privately owned by the residents and there are 745 platted lots ranging in various sizes from one tenth of an acre to five acres. The majority of the homes and structures have native vegetation within five feet and no fuel reduction buffers. Several of the residents have pushed for community awareness regarding Firewise principles and a defensible space, keeping wildfire away from homes and structures, but it has been met with resistance. They want the native vegetation to remain in place to have the old coastal look. Part of the concern from those aware of the fire danger are weather patterns and available firefighting resources that would influence the ability to control the fire quickly. Emergency Services Emergency medical services are provided by the Little Columbia Southern Island Fire Department. The fire department has two fulltime career personnel which includes the fire chief and a firefighter/paramedic. Four volunteers from the community provide assistance to the fire department on emergency incidents. The fire department is funded through a non-ad valorem assessment levied on each property and contributions from island residents and visitors during special events held on the island. Law enforcement is provided by the Columbia County Sheriff’s Department. The Little Columbia Southern Island Fire Department was formed after a fatal fire that killed four island residents. The delayed response from Columbia County Emergency Services to the fire occurred after the 9-1-1 call was dropped. The fire was so intense that fire investigators from the State could not determine the cause. Following that fire incident, the island’s Advisory Board met and demanded fire protection. After several meetings with their County Commissioner a solution was proposed to provide limited fire protection and emergency services from the county. The Little Columbia Southern Island Fire Department was able to maintain on-duty status of at least one or more persons 24 hours per day, 7 days a week. In addition, the fire department had to initiate measures to control the emergency while the county provided a full response to the incident, if needed. The Little Columbia Southern Island Fire Department had to also submit a proposed budget for approval during the budgetary process beginning each October 1st. The island’s Advisory Board also serves as the Fire Board with oversight for the fire department. The total budget for the fire department is $220,057.78. Twenty thousand dollars is raised by the volunteers and Advisory Board from the sale of tee-shirts and hats during special events on the island. The fire department is temporarily using one of the rental homes on the island as their station. The station has a small generator which provides power to the radio, refrigerator, and some emergency lights during power outages. Most emergency calls are received by a cellular phone which is carried by the on-duty person at the fire station. Many residents do not trust the Columbia County 9-1-1 Public Address System (PAS) since the communications center dropped the emergency call that resulted in the fatal fire. The fire department utilizes two all-wheel drive pickup trucks converted to fire apparatus and two all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to access the beach and remote areas of the island. Environmental-Related Emergency Scenario Red Tide Along the coastal area of Little Columbia Southern Island, the largest red tide bloom in more than five decades occurred, killing thousands of fish. Long-term island residents have never seen such a magnitude of devastation to the fish and marine organisms as is occurring with this bloom. As the dead fish and marine organisms begin to wash ashore, many of the residents have begun to develop health issues. According to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the Department of Environmental Protection, and the Columbia Marine Laboratory, this red tide bloom threat is expected to last for three months. A researcher with the Ocean Technology program at the Columbia Marine Laboratory suggested that the phenomenon of red tide blooms has existed for centuries and many times the bloom remains offshore. However, this bloom is impacting the health and safety of residents and commercial fishing for the entire coastal area. The Department of Environmental Protection obtained a sample of the red tide bloom and discovered the bloom is the harmful algal bloom (HAB). As a result, multiple manatees, sea turtles, and bottlenose dolphins are being washed up on the northern side of the island. Columbia County health officials, the Department of Environmental Protection, and the Columbia Marine Laboratory have issued warnings of brevetoxin exposure from the HAB. However, each agency’s warning does not exactly contain the same information. Nonetheless, they all agree that inhalation of aerosolized toxins or the consumption of any fish or marine life in the area may be dangerous to one’s health. They stated clinical symptom signs are respiratory illnesses followed by lethargy and muscle weakness including death. They have ordered a voluntary evacuation; however, residents of the island refuse to leave. The Department of Environmental Protection and health officials began monitoring the potable water from the reverse osmosis desalinization system and found HAB have penetrated the purification semipermeable membrane, allowing the toxin to be disseminated into the potable water. In fact, several residents had complained that the potable water tasted salty at times and county officials refused to investigate the complaints because of it being a private system. Within a week after the red tide bloom began to occur, 45 deaths resulted from people drinking the water and eating shellfish from the bay.
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Good to know
Before you buy.
Are you a cannabis purist or a cannabis tourist?
Either way, there are a few things you need to know before you make a purchase. Such as? Read on.
1. Everyone is different. It seems obvious, but when it comes to cannabis, effects vary between individuals. Age, gender, mental and physical health as well as your past experiences all play a role.
2. THC vs CBD. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the main active compounds in cannabis. THC is psychoactive, meaning that it creates an intoxicating effect. CBD is not intoxicating, but it can offer a range of benefits for the body and mind. THC and CBD levels are expressed through percentages per milligram, such as 15% (or 150 milligrams per gram).
3. And another thing about THC... Well, several other things. THC percentages can be very lowto very high. THC’s possible effects may include relaxation, improved mood and energy, as well as better sleep. It can also produce side effects such as red eyes, increased appetite, drowsiness and anxiety.
4. And about CBD… CBD is being studied for its role in relieving muscle pain, promoting better sleep and reducing anxiety. It can also moderate THC’s psychoactive effects. Want to learn more about cannabis research? Click here
5. Terpenes. Terpenes are volatile aromatic compounds found in the essential oil of all plants, but notably cannabis. Terpenes may affect your aromatic or taste experience depending on the strain.
6. Different methods, different experiences. What will your cannabis experience be like? That all depends on how you consume it. If you smoke or vape, you may feel the effects quickly. Ingesting cannabis through oils or edibles may result in a slower onset, but the effects may last longer. Either way, start with a low dose and go slow. If ingesting, wait at least an hour before trying more, to manage your experience and avoid negative side effects.
Can my father use cannabis?
That’s up to Dad...or any other Canadian adult who may be interested in adult-use cannabis products available at any of the provincial retail outlets. As long as a person is over the age of 19 (18 in Alberta and Quebec), it is legal.
Cannabis and kids don’t mix. Obviously.
We get it. It’s hard enough talking to your kids about sex and alcohol without adding yet another conversation to the mix. But talking to your kids about cannabis is critically important for their wellbeing and your peace of mind. Start the conversation by learning more about cannabis through your health professional or by clicking here.
Would you like a brownie with that?
Who doesn’t love a rich and chewy brownie? But if it contains cannabis, you may be biting off more than you can chew. While there are countless recipes for incorporating cannabis into food, without precise dosing, it is quite easy to overdo it. However you consume cannabis, keep it in a locked and secure place away from children. Consume responsibly.
My dog ate my cannabis. Should I panic?
Whether it’s the taste, smell or availability, dogs do seem to consume their share of cannabis. Although not life-threatening, it can be alarming for you and your pet, and may require a vet visit. All cannabis products - particularly those containing THC - should be kept well away from animals.
Can I drive after I’ve consumed cannabis?
We get asked that a lot. But it’s always the same answer. Don’t take any chances. If you’ve consumed cannabis - just like alcohol - don’t drive. Period. While it’s true that cannabis affects everyone differently, and tolerance levels vary from person to person, THC is an intoxicant and if you’ve consumed it, you’re no judge of whether or not it’s safe to drive. Grab a designated driver and sit this one out.
Do you speak cannabis?
Buds, not friends
Call them flowers, call them buds; either way they are the heart of the cannabis industry. Big or small, conical or round, buds have the highest concentrations of cannabinoids on the cannabis plant, such as THC and CBD. Better yet? They come in a range of colours, from light to dark green with purples and oranges thrown in.
This is the clone you’re looking for
Just like in sci-fi films set in a galaxy far, far away, clones are critical for ensuring consistency. To maintain genetic uniformity throughout generations of plants, growers use clones rather than seeds to start new plants. Clones are obtained from a “mother plant,” then rooted and grown.
A terpene by any other name...
Fruity, spicy, earthy, citrusy, diesel, skunky or floral...those are the ‘flavour profiles’ of cannabis, courtesy of more than 120 aromatic hydrocarbons called terpenes. In cannabis, terpenes help to distinguish strains and effect on the body. Fruity with a hint of spice, anyone? Want to learn more? Click here.
The ancient Greek word for hair is tríchōma, which is why it’s also used to describe these sticky, shiny hair-like crystals on cannabis buds. They contain everything that makes each variety of cannabis unique, such as terpenes, cannabinoids and flavonoids. Since trichomes contain incredibly volatile compounds, we take extreme care during the growing process and handling of the product to preserve all its benefits.
The strain name game
They say you shouldn’t shop hungry, and that’s probably true of cannabis, too, because with names like Cherry Pie, Girl Guide Cookies and Champagne Kush, strain names are definitely snackable. Even the standards hits - OG Kush, Cannatonic, White Widow, Maui Wowie and AK-47 - are evocative and thought-provoking.
OG or OG?
OG can mean anything from original gangster to ocean grown. When it comes to the OG Kush strain, it’s definitely the latter. OG Kush is believed to have originated in southern California. First adopted in the ’90s, OG now is widely used as a medical-grade cannabis and is represented in multiple strain varieties with different phenotypes.
For the non-smoker, cannabis oil is an ingestible option. It contains cannabinoids extracted from the resin of mature cannabis flowers and a medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil.
Sativa vs Indica
Here’s the lowdown. Cannabis is divided into two types, as well as a few hybrids. Sativa was named in 1753 by famous Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus. A hot minute later (actually, three decades), French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck named Indica, which is a shorter cannabis plant with wider fan leaves. And in between? All those hybrids.
THC and CBD are more than just letters.
Here’s the quick and dirty science on cannabinoids, the chemical compounds that interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system. There are more than 100 known cannabinoids in cannabis, of which THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) are just two. THC has a noted psychoactive effect; CBD is used for its non-impairing qualities that do not result in a ‘high’.
Eating your greens
Edibles are a smoke-free way to consume cannabis. Edibles are predominantly made using cannabis oil, cannabis butter from dried bud or activated cannabis powder through a method called decarboxylation (which can be added to non-heated foods and drinks).
A word of caution: Overconsumption of edibles in the past few years has led to a significant jump in emergency room visits for THC toxicity.Learn more about edibles here.
They may get zero recognition on Mother’s Day, but cannabis still needs its mother plants. Mother plants – started as cuttings from mature cannabis plants – are clones used to ensure genetic consistency in cannabinoids, terpenes and vigour across generations of plants. To learn more about mother plants, click here.
Canada by the numbers
By 2021, 7,024,000 Canadians will be consuming cannabis...but exactly how much?
On planes, trains or automobiles, cannabis should never cross the border.
Canadians are free to travel with 30g of cannabis within our borders. Not so much everywhere else. Although some US states and other countries have legalized cannabis, Federal law does not allow for international travel with cannabis. Hot tip: If you’ve had cannabis in your luggage, swap it out before international travel, as faint traces may be detected by canine agents.
Learn more about safe travel with cannabis here.
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Biometrics deals with recognizing people based on their physiological or behavioral characteristics. Our work primarily concentrates on three different aspects in biometrics:
- Enhancing Weak Biometrics for Authentication: Weak biometrics (hand-geometry, face, voice, keystrokes) are the traits that possess low discriminating content and they change over time for each individual. However, there are several traits of weak biometrics such as social acceptability, ease of sensing, and lack of privacy concerns that make weak biometrics ideally suited for civilian applications. Methods that we developed can effectively handle the problems of low discriminative power and low feature stability of weak biometrics, as well as time-varying population in civilian applications.
- Writer Identification from Handwritten Documents: Handwriting is a behavioural biometric that contains distinctive traits aquired by a person over time. Traditional approaches to writer identification tries to compute feature vectors that capture traits of handwriting that are known to experts as discriminative. In contrast we concentrate on automatic extraction of features that are suitable to specific applications such as writer identification in civilian domain and in problems such as forgery and repudiation in forensics.
- Use of Camera as a Biometric Sensor: Camera has been used for capturing face images for authentication in the past. However, with biometrics traits such as fingerprints and iris, a specialized sensor is often preferred due to the high quality of data that they provide. Recent advances in image sensors have made digital cameras both inexpensive and technically capable for achieving high quality images. However, many problems such as variations in pose, illumination and scale restrict the use of cameras as sensors for many biometric traits. We are working on the use of models of imaging process to overcome these problems, to capture high quality data for authentication.
Enhancing Weak Biometric based Authentication
Weak biometrics (hand-geometry, face, voice, keystrokes) are the traits which possess low discriminating content and they change over time for each individual. Thus they show low accuracy of the system as compared to the strong biometrics (eg. fingerprints, iris, retina, etc.) However, due to exponentially decreasing costs of the hardware and computations, biometrics has found immense use in civilian applications (Time and Attendance Monitoring, Physical Access to Building, Human-Computer Interface, etc.) other than forensics (e.g. criminal and terrorist identification). Various factors need to be considered while selecting a biometric trait for civilian application; most important of which are related to user psychology and acceptability, affordability, etc. Due to these reasons, weak biometric traits are often better suited for civilian applications than the strong biometric traits. In this project, we address issues such as low and unstable discriminating information, which are present in weak biometrics and variations in user population in civilian applications.
Due to the low discriminating content of the weak biometric traits, they show poor performance during verification. We have developed a novel feature selection technique called Single Class Hierarchical Discriminant Analysis (SCHDA), specifically for authentication purpose in biometric systems. SCHDA builds an optimal user-specific discriminant space for each individual where the samples of the claimed identity are well-separated from the samples of all the other users.
The second problem which leads to low accuracy of authentication is the poor stability or permanence of weak biometric traits due to various reasons (eg. ageing, the person gaining or losing weight, etc.) Civilian applications usually operate in cooperative or monitored mode wherein the users can give feedback to the system on occurrence of any errors. An intelligent adaptive framework is used, which uses feedback to incrementally update the parameters of the feature selection and verification framework for each individual.
The third factor that has been explored to improve the performance of an authentication system for civilian applications is the pattern of participation of each enrolled user. As the new users are enrolled into the system, a degradation is observed in performance due to increasing number of users. An interesting observation is that although the number of users enrolled into the system is very high, the number of users who regularly participate in the authentication process is comparatively low. We model the variation in participating population using Markov models. The prior probability of participation of each individual is computed and incorporated into the feature selection framework, providing more relevance to the parameters of regularly participating users. Both the structured and unstructured modes of variation of participation are explored.
Text Independent Writer Identification from Online Handwriting
Handwriting Individuality is a quantitative measure of writer specific information that can be used to identify authorship of the documents and study of comparison of writing habits, evaluation of the significance of their similarities and differences. It is an discrimitive process like fingerprint identification, firearms identification and DNA analysis. Individuality in handwriting lies in the habits that are developed and become consistant to some degree in the process of writing.
Discriminating elements of handwriting lies in various factors such as i) Arrangement, Connections, Constructions, Design, Dimensions, Slant or Slope, Spacings, CLass and choice of allographs, 2) Language styles such as Abbreviation, Commencements and terminations, diacritics and punctuation, line continuity, line quality or fluency, 3) Physical traits such as pen control, pen hold, pen position, pen pressure and writing movement, 4) Consistancy or natural variations and persistance, and 4) Lateral expansion and word proportions.
The framework that we utilize tries to capture the consistent information at various levels and automatically extract discriminative features from them.
Features of our Approach:
- Text-independent algorithm: Writer can be identified from any text given in underlined script. Comparison of features are not done for the similar charcters.
- Script dependent framework: Applicablity is verified on different scripts like Devanagiri, Arabic,Roman, Chinese and Hebrew.
- Use of Online Information: Online data is used for verification purpose. Offline information is also applicable with similar framework with appropriate change in feature extraction.
- Authentication with small amount of data: Around 12 words in Devanagiri we get accuracy of 87%.
Underlying process of identification:
- Primitive Definition:
Primitives are the discrimitive features of handwriting documents. First step is to identify primitive. Primitives can be individuality features like size, shape, distribution of curves in handwritten document. We choose subcharcter level curves as basic primitives
- Extraction and Representation of primitive:
Extraction of primitive is done using velocity profile of the stroke shown in the figure. Minimum velocity points are critical points of primitive. Primitives are extracted using size and shape features as shown in diagram.
- Identification of Consistant Primitives:
Repeating curves are consitent primitives. To extract consistent curves, unsupervised clustering algorithm is used to cluster them into different groups.
Variation in distribution, size and shape of curves in each cluster is used to discriminate writer from other writers.
- Vandana Roy, C. V. Jawahar: Feature Selection for Hand-Geometry based Person Authentication, in Proceedings of International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication, Coimbatore, India, Dec. 2005.
- Vandana Roy, C. V. Jawahar: Hand-Geometry Based Person Authentication Using Incremental Biased Discriminant Analysis, in Proceedings of National Conference on Communications, New Delhi, Jan. 2006.
- Anoop Namboodiri, Sachin Gupta: Text Independent Writer Identification for online Handwriting, in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'06), La Baule, France, October 2006.
- Vandana Roy, C. V. Jawahar: Modeling Time-Varying Population for Biometrics, To appear in Proceedings of International Conference on Computing: Theory and Applications, Kolkata, India, March 2007. | <urn:uuid:3d82cf85-52bc-4296-81bd-461a0b479111> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cvit.iiit.ac.in/research/projects/cvit-projects?start=85 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.914603 | 1,648 | 2.6875 | 3 |
Japan is famous, among many other things, for its exceptionally high literacy rate. Although Japan has not conducted literacy surveys in more than 60 years, many sources estimate the literacy rate in Japan today to be around 99%.
This is not a recent development — Japan has been a highly literate country for a long time.
At the end of the Edo Period there were as many as 10,000 teragoya, or local private schools, throughout Japan. So many Japanese commoners could read their country’s highly complex written language, even when England’s literacy rate was only around half and just 12% of people in the world could be considered literate.
Japan remains a paradise for lovers of the printed word. And there are plenty of words being printed in Japan.
According to a 2017 report by the Japan Book Publishers Association, book sales in 2015 amounted to ¥742 billion JPY, or almost $67 billion USD.
Magazines sold even more: ¥780 billion JPY (nearly $70 billion USD). There were 76,445 new book titles brought out in 2015, which works out to 209 new books published every day. There were almost one million book titles in print in 2015, and more than 3,000 different magazines were published each month.
Readers looking for the latest book or magazine can find new publications virtually anywhere — at bookstores, of course, but also at convenience stores, at newsstands, and at the ubiquitous kiosks on subway platforms. If you are looking for new editions, Japan is the place to go.
New Books Find a Second Life in Used Bookstores
But what happens to all of those millions and millions of printed pages? Where do they end up?
As you might have guessed, a country with such a love for movable type does not limit its affections only to the glossy and fresh titles just off the presses. There is also a thriving used book trade in Japan. There is even a nationwide used book chain of stores where readers can browse titles from last month or last decade.
The Center of the Used Book Trade
But those with more antiquarian tastes, or who enjoy making the rounds of used book stores with more personality than a franchise operation can offer, flock to Jimbocho — the beating heart of bibliophilia in Japan and the mecca of the used book trade.
Jimbocho — often referred to in Japanese as the “Kanda used book store row” (Kanda koshoten gai) — is a district of Chiyoda ward with a heavy concentration of universities and, naturally, booklovers. It is also headquarters for a variety of publishing firms, ranging from highbrow to comic books. And it was the original site for the discerning Iwanami Shoten publishing house.
People who know books know Jimbocho.
But you needn’t be an antique books dealer to appreciate all that Jimbocho has to offer. The booksellers often put their wares outside, and passersby are welcome to stop, browse, pull titles off the shelves and flip through them, and, of course, enter the shops to find the real treasures kept nearer to the proprietor’s desk.
Researchers often spend their free time perusing the stacks in Jimbocho, as there are rare books and maps here that can sometimes be found nowhere else. All one needs to appreciate Jimbocho is a love for the printed word.
Bibliophilia is a Universal Language
Of course, most of the words one finds in Jimbocho are in Japanese. There are just a few boxes and shelves with books in European languages.
Those who want a dimestore novel in English to help them pass the time on the flight home will probably have more luck at one of the nationwide used book store chains. Or, for those ready to pay a premium, foreign language books can be found at Maruzen Bookstore near Tokyo Station.
But don’t be deterred from visiting the used book stores of Jimbocho. Visitors to Japan who don’t speak or read the language are not uncommon sights in the district’s small shops. Whatever the dialect, a fondness for used books, it turns out, is also a kind of universal language.
To get there:
Jimbocho, the name of the district and the Tokyo Metro station, is located in the heart of Tokyo, near the north side of the Imperial Palace grounds.
Take the Tokyo Metro
Hanzomon Line (Purple),
Toei Metro Shinjuku Line (Leaf), or
Toei Metro Mita Line (Blue)
to Jimbocho Station (Z07, S06, I10).
Many of the bookstores are located between Jimbocho Station Exit 1 and Exit 7, along Yasukuni Avenue and its immediate side streets.
Author: Jason Morgan, JAPAN Forward | <urn:uuid:d4f4ab88-85a6-426a-b523-12e4cd68fd5e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://japan-forward.com/jimbocho-a-booklovers-haven-in-the-heart-of-tokyo/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.951277 | 1,018 | 2.265625 | 2 |
SNOW GOOSE SPECIES In the early 1900’s hunting snow geese was severely restricted due to low population numbers. However, these days the snow goose is one of the most abundant species of waterfowl in the world. In North America the massive increase in agricultural productivity has increased winter food availability to snow geese in the form of waste grain and other food products in agricultural fields. This is resulting in a huge population boom. Now, instead of restrictive hunting, a spring conservation hunt takes place every year in an attempt to manage the ever growing population that is threatening to destroy its own breeding and wintering habitats through overpopulation.
Snow geese are a mid-sized goose with a distinctive blackish patch that looks like a grin or smile on its bill. Average male is about 756 mm long and weighs about 2.5 kg. Females are generally slightly smaller being an average of 728 mm long and weighing about 2.2 kg. Unlike ducks, male and female snow geese have the same colour plumage which doesn’t change throughout the year. Snow geese are dimorphic. This means that they can be one of two colours. In this case, there is a white morph and a blue morph. Genetic analysis tells us that these two colour morphs are actually the same species. Up until 1983 it was thought that white snow geese and blue snow geese were separate species. White morphs are white all over, except for grey primary coverts and back primaries. Sometimes their head looks a rusty orange, but this is staining from digging or grubbing in mud that contains iron oxides for food, not a feather colour. They have dark pink feet and legs and a rose-pink bill. Ross’s goose is very similar to white morph snow geese, but are smaller with a smaller more rounded head , short neck, and a stubby bill with no ‘grinning patch’. Blue morphs actually aren’t blue, they just look like it. On closer inspection their body is mostly dark grey-brown with a white head and fore neck. .
WHAT IT EAT? Snow geese are mostly herbivorous (i.e. they mostly eat plants). They will grub in to the dirt to pull out plant roots and tubers as well as grazing on surface vegetation and waste grains. Main foods eaten in breeding season are leafy parts of grasses, sedges, rushes, willows as well as other aquatic plants. They also eat rhizomes, tubers and roots of grasses, rushes, sedges, forbs and shrubs. During migration and in the winter, they eat seeds, stems, leaves, rhizomes, stolons, tubers, and roots of aquatic plants such as grasses, sedges, rushes. They also eat grain, the stems of young agricultural crops, horsetail stems and berries.
Where it live? north America they nest in Canada and the artic, and winter in the southern u.s.It also lives at the marshy areas, ponds, streams and lakes
Habitat Snow geese breed and nest in sub-arctic and artic tundra close to ponds, shallow lakes, streams or islands. Colonies in the high arctic can be found far inland in areas of rolling terrain, but more commonly are sited in low lying wet meadows. The geese favour areas with small bumps and ridges as these areas are the first to clear of snow and don’t flood in the spring thaw. In the winter, snow geese like estuarine marshes, marine inlets, shallow tidal waters, marshes (fresh and brackish), lakes, grasslands and cultivated fields.
WHEN DOES IT MIGRATE TO? Snow geese migrate to the Bay region in late November. Flocks of hundreds or thousands of snow geese are a common sight in Eastern Shore marshes and agricultural fields. By early March they begin their migration back to their Arctic nesting grounds. Why does it migrate? They migrate south because it gets cold in the winter
HOW DOES IT MIGRATE? WHERE DOES IT MIGRATE TO? Snow Geese nest in high arctic regions from the North Slope of Alaska, eastward along the coast of north-western Greenland, and southward along the western and southern shores of Hudson Bay. They migrate southward during the fall in large flocks, flying both day and night at high altitudes. The time of their flight is dependent upon weather — they prefer to fly in clear skies and with a good tail wind. When conditions are right they can cover many hundreds of miles during a single high-altitude flight. Snow Geese spend the winter on the mid-Atlantic coast, the Louisiana-Texas Gulf coast, and in California and the Southwest. | <urn:uuid:4de62f51-48b0-46cf-bbec-b98fa0db0c0a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.slideserve.com/aquene/snow-goose | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.95555 | 997 | 3.71875 | 4 |
Granada, Spain and its rich history
Granada, Spain is a beautiful city to visit. It is filled with culture and history, and there are a number of things to do in Granada. You can visit the Alhambra or go on a tour of the city. In terms of population, Granada is the 17th city of Spain, but one of the best known.
Granada and Alhambra
Alhambra, the huge Moorish palace, is probably Spain’s most famous monument. The city has great cultural wealth, with influences from the Moors, Jews and Catholics. People interested in different cultures, museums and churches can indulge themselves here. Lovers of flamenco, southern Spanish (gipsy) dance, will also get their money’s worth: many great flamenco dancers used to train in the Albaicín district.
The area where Granada, Spain is located was inhabited early by successively Iberian peoples, Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians. Moreover, about 15 kilometres from the city was a Roman settlement from the year 193 BC. This Roman settlement, Iliberris, later became as Elvira the capital of a province within the caliphate of Córdoba. North of Elvira, a Jewish village was founded called Gárnata al-yahud (Granada of the Jews).
Zawi ibn Ziri
In the 11th century AD, the Caliphate of Córdoba disintegrated, and the region came into the hands of the Berber monarch Zawi ibn Ziri. He founded his emirate, with Elvira as its capital. However, Elvira was vulnerable to attack as it was in a low-lying area. Zawi ibn Ziri, therefore, decided to make the Jewish hamlet of Granada the capital. In just a short time, the village grew into one of the most important cities in Spain. Under the power of Zawi ibn Ziri and his descendants, many of the current monuments and great neighbourhoods, including Albaicín, were created.
A time of wars followed. Within the independent Muslim empire, hatred for the Jews who also lived in the city grew, until a massive murder occurred in 1066 and the Muslims destroyed much of the Jewish quarter. Only when the caliphate was taken over by the Almoravids did peace calm down. In 1232 the area became a kingdom again, under the leadership of Alhamar. Alhamar, who was officially called Mohammed I ibn Nasr, thus became the first Sultan of Granada. He built the Alhambra as a fortress for the Moorish rulers. The palace is the largest Muslim building in Spain and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
After 20 different Sultans, the Spanish Inquisition brought Islamic rule to an end in 1492. Muslims and Jews had to convert to Catholicism, and Spanish supplanted Arabic as the medium of instruction. Catholic churches replaced all mosques. Demolishing parts of the Alhambra to make way for a Renaissance palace in the middle of the fort. Granada has long been one of the wealthiest cities in Europe, with Albaicín as its central district. The nobility lived here, and the university is still here. The first Catholic royal couple, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella of Castile, is buried in Granada Cathedral, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | <urn:uuid:1a4d481d-e022-49bf-bf12-423b8c088a52> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://easyspain.nl/granada-and-its-rich-history/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.972443 | 714 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Methods: A repeated cross-sectional online survey collected a convenience sampling of 2,971 adults in April2021 (n=1,338, end of 4th wave) and March 2022 (n=1,633, severe outbreak of 5th wave) during the COVID-19. A self-administered questionnaire included demographics, individual and family happiness, and family solidarity (family atmosphere, family time, care and support).
Results: The demographics between 2021 and 2022 were similar (70% female, 80% 19-54 years old, and 55%tertiary-educated). The family and individual happiness from 2021 to 2022 significantly dropped from7.26/10 to 6.98/10, and 6.81/10 to 6.59/10 (p< 0.001), respectively. Regression analysis indicated that individual happiness (β=0.39-0.47) and family solidarity (β=0.35-0.41) consistently predicted family happiness(p< 0.001) regardless of the severity of the pandemics. Subgroup analysis showed that fatherhood status demonstrated better in most of the variables.
Conclusions: The result indicated that the severity of the outbreak contributed to the difference in family and individual happiness. Individual happiness and family solidarity served as protective factors for family happiness.
Policy implications: The devastating toll COVID-19 has had on family happiness and mental wellness. Nursing care for the family as a whole is rarely mentioned. This result informed the public health policy to emphasize family wellness against the distress of a pandemic outbreak.
|Publication status||Published - 27 Oct 2022|
|Event||2022 Health Policy Conference. From Reflection to Impact: Positioning Nursing's Future - Marriott Marquis, Washington, DC, United States|
Duration: 27 Oct 2022 → 29 Oct 2022
Conference number: 1305564
|Conference||2022 Health Policy Conference. From Reflection to Impact: Positioning Nursing's Future|
|Period||27/10/22 → 29/10/22| | <urn:uuid:c52ba850-6688-41ef-8209-fd59ad022236> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/predictors-of-family-happiness-in-the-covid-19-pandemics | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.904774 | 495 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Emotional Freedom Techniques is also known as EFT-Tapping, EFT or Tapping. It is a stress reduction tool. EFT is a simple self-help tool and a form of acupressure that sends a calming signal to the brain, bringing both mind and body back into balance. It works on reducing uncomfortable emotions and stress which is your body’s natural response to a threat and tends to be the root cause of many issues. Most issues we face physically and emotionally are either caused by or worsened by stress. EFT is gentle with no known side effects.
The Amygdala in our brain is our ancient early warning system constantly asking “Is this current situation safe?”. If it detects a threat or a perceived threat, it activates the body’s fight, flight or freeze response.
Stress is often the result of feeling trapped and overwhelmed by the problems in our lives. You can sometimes be immobilized by your inability to see a positive outcome in a difficult situation.
As our bodies respond to stress it can hold on to it and it can be stored in the body. In future situations, that stress can be triggered by sights, sounds, smells, or sensations and put you into a fight, flight or freeze response, even though you are safe. EFT can help remove those triggers.
I use EFT as a main tool in my coaching work which can often result in freeing stuck emotions in our bodies that can be causing life or health issues, reducing pain, improving the immune system, and increasing focus and productivity. EFT is an opportunity to make changes in your life and/or to change your perspective.
The following are just some examples of where EFT can often produce profound relief and lasting results:
Stress and emotional distress
Feelings of overwhelm
Fear that you won’t fit in
Pressure to perform
Fear of failure
Public speaking or performing
Pain and physical illness
Negative thought patterns
I encourage you to try it on anything and everything!
One of the best things about EFT is that it can be done anywhere, at any time, quickly and without the use of any equipment, medications or supplements – just with your fingertips. In our first session together, I teach you Basic EFT to use between sessions. It truly is a self-help tool that can help you be the best version of yourself and live your best life.
EFT for Self-Care –
Gentle tapping while tuning into the issue, helps you relieve stress and feel better in the moment. Tapping in this way can help you rapidly self-soothe and be calm.
Practitioner-Assisted EFT –
This is 1-on-1, client-centered care facilitated by an experienced EFT practitioner. During these 1-on-1 EFT sessions, a practitioner helps a client “tap into” their specific presenting issue(s) to gain clarity. This can result in the client making emotional and/or physical changes, shifting limited beliefs, resolving past traumas and opening the doors to move forward.
The clinical research trials indicate that when using EFT to shift your unconscious emotions and limiting beliefs, the chemicals released in the body also shift. EFT can rapidly reduce the emotional impact of memories and incidents that trigger you.
Clinical research trials have proved Clinical EFT to be over 80% effective when administered correctly.
Click the link below for further information on the clinical research supporting EFT – Tapping. | <urn:uuid:696ad544-b5d4-4640-a060-2ffbfe10a511> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://barbdymenteft.com/emotional-freedome-techniques/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.93515 | 757 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Dragon Story is a free game that’s loads of fun. It is of the monster breeding genre and the particular monsters you’ll be breeding are dragons. You start with an egg, incubate it in a nest, once it’s ready to hatch, you have to move it to a habitat, then you feed the dragon and raise him/her to maturity, and then you can breed them and make money off of them.
Your dragon grows as you feed him, and the more grown he is, the more money you can harvest from him.
You grow your own food, which means maintaining farms for impruberries, buffbeets, and fireapples. There are lots of upgrades in this game. The central focus is the evolution and breeding of dinosaurs, but besides that, there are farms and you can upgrade the habitats.
If you enjoy farming games, then you’ll love this game, because farming is part of the package. Much like in other farming games, you can add little decorations around your plantation and expand your territory.
Your dragon grows as you feed him, and the more grown he is, the more money you can harvest from him. He can also evolve to different forms, which increases the quality of eggs he/she produces. At a level four, he can reproduce and at level six, he can evolve. You can invite your friends to play with you and visit their dragon farms and help out.
There are two types of currency: silver and gold. You mainly gain silver throughout the gameplay, but every now and then you might get a little gold. You can purchase gold through the store. This is where the game makes its money.
There are some cool things that you can get with gold that you can’t get with regular silver, but you don’t need to spend any money to have a real enjoyable gaming experience.
digg it! | del.icio.us | <urn:uuid:902092ca-ef08-4051-bd50-743654046c4a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gamemile.com/game_review/handy/view/Dragon_Story/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.95628 | 403 | 1.578125 | 2 |
When you ask a child what they want to be when they grow up, a typical answer is aspirational, such as a teacher, doctor, or ninja. No one plans to become a drug addict. What ultimately influences a person to end up addicted to opioids? One of the most common reasons may be related to income.
Cost is a significant contributor to the increase in heroin use in the United States. For people struggling with chronic pain, opioids can be difficult to obtain and cost a lot of money, especially for the uninsured. Researchers also believe there is a strong correlation between the opioid crisis and the dramatic rise in heroin use. Approximately 90,000 people aged 18 to 25 began using heroin in 2006. In 2016, that number almost doubled to 170,000, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
In the early 2000s, overprescribing surged and created a group of people addicted to prescription painkillers. Once a patient’s prescription ran out, their medicine disappeared yet their drug dependency remained. Many users addicted to opioids turned to heroin. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, nearly 80% of Americans using heroin, including those in treatment, reported misusing prescription opioids first.
The Center for Disease Control (CDC) reports that heroin use is a key part of a larger substance abuse problem, as nearly all heroin users take at least one other drug. Data shows that people who misuse prescription opioid painkillers are 40 times more likely to be addicted to heroin. Cocaine users are 15 times more likely to be addicted to heroin, and marijuana users are three times more likely. Heroin users are also at greater risk for contracting HIV, hepatitis C, and other blood diseases because they inject the drug.
It is important to understand that graduating from one drug to harder, more dangerous substances, like heroin, has been proven to be a common behavior. Adding opioids to a drug testing program can help employers screen for drug use and provide employees opportunities for assistance and treatment.
To learn more about drug testing, visit our website. | <urn:uuid:3b32c312-1185-42fc-841d-f31f5617248c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.employersolutions.com/understanding-drug-use-the-heroin-connection/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.944252 | 414 | 2.671875 | 3 |
- Introduction to Antarctica
- 1. First Stop, Falkland Islands
- 2. Penguins
- 3. Crossing Drake Passage
- 4. A Foothold on Antarctica
- 5. First Steps on the Continent
- 6. Crossing Paths of Explorers
- 7. Penguins and More Penguins
- 8. Pink Poop and Adélie Thieves
- 9. Stormy Finale
- 10. Changing Times
Our ship continued southeast through Antarctic Sound, the official name of Iceberg Alley. Our destination, Paulet Island, had an interesting history and one of the largest Adélie Penguin colonies in the world. The breakers were so strong when we approached the shore of Paulet Island, the crew had to tie the stern of our Zodiac to a rock so the bow faced the rough waves that could swamp it. The brisk wind whipped our sturdy jackets, and a weak sun fooled us into thinking it might be warmer than the 38° F.
Walking down the beach away from the others, I took a deep breath and twitched to feel my body. Yes, I am here. This is real—so much history on this island.
At first, I followed the others down the shingle beach of small-to-medium-sized pebbles. It made walking a challenge as we made our way along the shore toward the closest Adélie colony.
Most tourists who visit Paulet Island come to see the more than 100,000 pairs of penguins that populate the circular island, which is less than a mile across. The colony covered most of the island, so it wasn’t hard to find. I watched with the others for a while, but “Paulet Island” rang in my head as an important link to the Shackleton saga. I wanted to see the hut Shackleton had tried to reach in order to save his men. It turns out that the hut in Hope Bay was also part of the ship Antarctic’s story, and how the hut on Paulet got built.
Otto Nordenskjold led the Swedish Antarctic Expedition to the Antarctic Peninsula from 1901 to 1904. During the exploratory journey, he named Antarctic Sound for his ship named Antarctic, the first vessel to navigate the full length of this body of water. At the beginning of the Antarctic winter of 1902, the northern hemisphere’s summer, the ship sailed west to east through the Antarctic Sound, passed Paulet Island, and turned south. It dropped off five men, including Nordenskjold, on Snowhill Island, located south of Paulet Island in the Weddell Sea, to overwinter and continue collecting data. By then, all the men were familiar with the Antarctic Sound region.
The ship sailed back through Antarctic Sound and turned north for the Falklands. Several months later, the Antarctic returned to pick up the five men on Snow Hill Island. However, the weather stayed cold that Antarctic summer, much the same as the year Shackleton arrived. Captain Carl Larsen realized they might not be able to pick up Nordenskjold’s party before winter set in again. Nordenskjold and Larsen, familiar with the vagaries of the Antarctic, had planned for this possibility and the ship dropped three men at Hope Bay to construct a depot with supplies in case Nordenskjold’s party had to spend another winter. They could be more mobile on land than the ship at sea and would know where the extra supplies would be dropped. The ship continued to try and reach them, but ironically, during that effort, Antarctic sank in the Antarctic Sound about 25 miles off the coast of Paulet Island, short of Snowhill Island.The crewmembers of Antarctic found refuge on Paulet Island. Here, the twenty crewmen built the small, thick-walled stone hut, 34 feet by 22 feet, to protect them against the extreme cold. They also killed as many penguins as they could for food and fuel during the winter. Amazingly, when spring finally arrived, Antarctic’s crew from Paulet Island and Nordenskjold’s party of five from Snow Hill all joined the three men who wintered at Hope Bay. To give a sense of distances, Snow Hill Island is about 75 miles from both Hope Bay and Paulet Island, and those two islands are 40 miles apart.
Within days of their reunion at Hope Bay, and nine months after Antarctic sank, an Argentine ship, Uruguay, rescued them all as arranged in a fall-back plan should the Antarctic not return. Uruguay left new supplies in the stone hut on Paulet Island for future stranded sailors. As fate would have it, Ernest Shackleton, while living in London, England at the time, purchased the supplies in 1903 on behalf of the Argentine government and delivered by the Uruguay. In 1915, Shackleton himself tried to reach this stone hut after pressure ice crushed his own ship, Endurance.
With a strong sense of this island’s history with explorers, it felt surreal to be walking on Paulet Island—the very island where that stone hut had stood. I admit to some disappointment when I actually found the hut on a stony ridge above the Adélie colony. Recalling how Julio had described the Antarctic crew’s chilling account of the rugged determination to survive I gasped when I first saw the heaps of rock that outlined where the hut’s walls had been. It all became very real as I studied the remnants. These are the walls built by men almost one hundred years ago, just as Shackleton’s men had done on Elephant Island.
I found the mellow gurgle of the waves on the rocks relaxing as I mused about those men, crewmembers of Antarctic, who lived in that small stone hut for so long, hoping to be rescued. I imagined what the hut must have looked like when it was in use. I had read that the stone hut’s roof was made of sealskin, supported, I imagine, with wood from the small boat that brought them to the island. The men lived with the stench of uncured skins, since it would have been impossible to properly cure them. The crew knew they could only heat the hut to freezing, or else risk melting the snow and ice chips they used to fill in between the rocks. Eventually, the skins became coated with rancid, greasy smoke from the blubber stove the men used. It must’ve been incredibly arduous surviving under those conditions, but it was their only choice. As sailors in those waters, they knew the risks and carried tools to survive.
There was nothing quite like standing in front of an ancient structure, regardless of its condition, used by men I felt I knew. Next to that crumbled stone hut, I felt the vibrations of the men from Antarctic flow through me, as if my very presence evoked their ghosts. In my mind’s eye, I almost expected a stooped figure to emerge from the door of the hut with long hair and beard, ragged clothing, smelling like rancid grease, rotting seal skins, and smoke.
Shackleton’s Travails & Leadership
Shackleton’s crew lived under the same conditions as the crew from Antarctic, surviving for many months despite brutal polar conditions. All of this made me wonder, Why do men go exploring in these remote places when this can happen?
What I had garnered from other books on explorers is that they were lured by the excitement of the adventure and the thrilling edge of taking enormous risks. Polar explorers returned to Antarctica again and again. I have always been intrigued with these kinds of expeditions. Perhaps it’s because I have a bit of that trait in myself. My trip to Antarctica was not exactly on the beaten path of tourism, and I have always sought out the unusual and challenging trips.
Back aboard Clipper Adventurer, I leaned on the aft rail and mused about what motivates explorers. The captain reversed course, leaving Paulet Island behind us. Gazing past the little island, I studied the sea beyond, thick with icebergs and chunks of ice that rolled down past the horizon. So much of the Shackleton saga had occurred there on the waters and ice of the Weddell Sea. Lost in my thoughts, I reviewed some of the key events of Shackleton’s travails. How did he get into that awful situation in the first place?
In 1915, Ernest Shackleton sailed Endurance from the South Georgia Islands southeast of the Falklands into the Weddell Sea, east of the Antarctic Peninsula. He intended to launch the Imperial Trans Arctic Expedition to cross the south polar continent. Powered by a 350-horsepower, coal-fired steam engine, Endurancechugged along in the narrow band of summer water between the remaining ice and the shore. However, fewer than 200 miles from their destination, unseasonable freezing winds locked the ship in ice on January 18, 1915, just one day’s travel from their destination. When release from the ice seemed unlikely, the 28 men and 69 sled dogs settled in to wait out the long, coldest months on a ship loaded with food, fuel, and equipment.
On May 1, the sun disappeared for four months. The sun had almost returned on September 2 when pressure ice squeezed the hull of Endurance and, according to one crewman, it “jumped into the air to settle on its beam (side).” Pressure ice forms when thick, floating sheets of ice rub together, moving against each other, forcing small chunks into ridges and emitting eerie, haunting groans and squeals. Caught in this pressure ice, Endurance was doomed.
The men hauled supplies onto the ice and on October 27, Shackleton gave the order to abandon ship. The men camped nearby until the ship sank on November 21, ten months since becoming icebound. Frank Worsley, the captain and navigator of Endurance, kept track of their location as the polar winds and vicious weather pushed the men camped on the ice floes around the perimeter of the Weddell Sea. When the ship sank, the ice pack was moving in the direction of safety. Worsley and Shackleton knew they must reach either Paulet Island, where supplies awaited them, or Elephant Island, where rescue might be possible from ships carrying whalers or explorers.
And so they camped, hauling as they could, using up their food, eating some of the dogs, and hoping to reach open water. As the weather moderated and the ice became weaker, the squeals of the moving ice never let the men forget that at any moment, a fissure on the ice floe could split the camp in two. The floes became smaller as the weather warmed and the danger increased.
Worsley calculated that the men were about 346 miles from Paulet Island, where Shackleton had sent supplies several years before. However, still far from open water, Worsley determined that Paulet Island would be too difficult to reach given the direction of the moving ice pack. The men were only able to average one and a half miles a day, hauling their three small loaded boats, pulled by the dogs, and pushed by the men, so they had to take advantage of the motion of the ice as much as possible.
Shackleton had to change his destination further north to ice-covered and mountainous Elephant Island, a more realistic destination given the movement of the ice. It was April when the ice opened enough for the men to launch their boats. They shoved them into the open water, still full of loose pack ice, to row and sail in rough seas and high winds for nine horrendous days. Finally, they made it to Elephant Island on April 16, 1916, fifteen months after Endurance had first been frozen in place.
The three small boats landed at Valentine Point, the land we had seen after we rounded Elephant Island. Exhausted and relieved to be on solid ground, the men had to pack up again to find a more suitable camping spot. They rowed around the north side of Elephant Island to Cape Wild. It wasn’t a great camp, but better than the first for a long- term camp.
Shackleton and Worsley made the difficult decision to take their best boat, the James Caird, to sail and row east, hoping to find South Georgia Island, 800 miles across the wild ocean. Shackleton thought this was their best chance to find help to rescue the remainder of the crew. Four of the fittest crewmen joined them to share the work of rowing. They reached their destination because of the crewmen’s sheer grit and stamina, along with Worsley’s ability to navigate such a small boat on a raging sea.
When I read about his navigational skills, I felt overwhelmed because I had a sense of how difficult it could be to navigate on the open sea. When I sailed from San Diego south to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico with my husband in 1969 in our 25-foot sailboat, we used a sextant for navigation, the same type of instrument that Worsley used. Though anachronistic even in our time, that sextant was a beautiful tool, but a challenge to use. We only needed navigation to help us know whether we were north or south of a protected bay to anchor for the night on the long stretch of the Baja California coast. Our lives were never in serious danger, unlike Shackleton’s crew.
Worsley found South Georgia Island using a sextant—a target about ninety miles long, after the 800-mile journey in rough seas, at times with hurricane-force winds. In addition, Worsley guided their deteriorating little boat to the deepest bay on Elephant Island, giving the three men who walked the thirty-two miles for help the best chance of success. They hiked for thirty-six hours without a break, across the rocky, peak-covered island, a feat unmatched today. Had Worsley been less competent, all twenty-eight men would have perished.
Imagining the Explorers’ Journeys
In addition to seeing the penguins and other birds rare to me, my Antarctic trip gave life to my intense interest in the Shackleton expedition, as well as other notable expeditions to this rugged continent. I projected myself into the explorers’ adventures and dangerous situations. I imagined the cold wind that tried to freeze them all, and how hard they must have worked, day in and day out, often without adequate food.
The men in charge carefully vetted those interested in these expeditions, so their crew knew what they were in for. They loved the challenges and the camaraderie, and expected a good adventure. I understand that part, but still, I wondered about the psychological challenges they faced; living in cramped quarters, always aware they might not see their loved ones again, and facing the possibility of dying in such a bleak environment.
Trying to put myself in their situation, I imagined the mental stress would have been my greatest challenge, not so much the physical challenges. But then, I don’t think I would’ve been chosen for such a trip either.
On this trip, I witnessed firsthand a gentler form of those rugged conditions, and it was no piece of cake. I must admit that when I returned to the ship after visiting Paulet Island, I was grateful to sit down with other passengers for a lovely lunch. Thank heavens.
Later, we would face far worse conditions, similar to those the explorers endured. | <urn:uuid:d047c7e8-6745-4086-b539-3de069762960> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.travelswithharriet.org/birding/antarctica2/6-crossing-paths-of-explorers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.969382 | 3,220 | 3.046875 | 3 |
How To Help a Parent Who Struggles With Alcohol
Is your parent ready to make a change in their relationship with alcohol? Get them comprehensive support, 100% online.
If you have a parent whose drinking troubles you, you may wonder what to do. Maybe you’re concerned about how to help an alcoholic parent, or what you can say to your parent to make them stop drinking
If you’re worried about your parent’s drinking, know that you’re not alone. Many people, both children and adults, have concerns about their parent’s drinking habits.
Whether you’re ready to talk to your parents about their drinking, or just want to learn more about how you can support a parent with alcohol addiction, this article has helpful information for you.
Concerned about a different family member? Check out our resources for loved ones.
Table of Contents
Understanding Alcohol Use Disorder
Before we dive into how to talk to an alcoholic parent, it might be helpful for you to understand more about alcohol addiction and alcohol use disorder, or AUD. Your parents don’t need to have a diagnosis of AUD for you to be concerned with their drinking. Still, knowing more about AUD and the biology of addiction can help you better understand why it might be challenging for your mother or father to stop drinking.
AUD is a medical condition that makes it incredibly challenging for someone to control or limit their drinking, despite many negative consequences they might experience.1 AUD is largely considered by experts to be a brain disorder, meaning that it impacts the brain’s ability to control impulses and re-wires the addiction centers of the brain.
When someone has AUD, recovery isn’t as simple as “just stopping” their drinking. Fortunately, there are many effective treatment options that can help someone manage AUD, which we’ll discuss more below.
How to Talk To An Alcoholic Parent
You’ve decided that you want to talk to your mom or dad about their drinking—but where do you start? Consider some of the suggestions below:
Ask For Support
Before you actually broach this topic with your mom or dad, it’s important for you to ask for any support you might need from loved ones or family members. This is especially important if you are a child or teenager, or if you still live at home with your parents and might run the risk of facing negative consequences for bringing up this topic.
If you are still a minor or young adult, seek out the support of a trusted adult before you talk to your parents about their drinking. Is there an aunt, uncle, grandparent, neighbor, or family friend who you feel comfortable going to? Consider getting support from that person before talking to your parents. And if it would make you more comfortable, ask them to be there with you during the conversation.
Use “I” Statements
“I” is a powerful word when having difficult conversations. “I” statements are phrases where you focus on your own experiences, thoughts, feelings, emotions, etc, rather than on the other person. “I” statements are beneficial because they help keep the focus of the conversation on how your parent’s drinking impacts you and avoids blaming and shaming your parents.
For example, instead of saying something like, “you drink so much that it’s embarrassing,” you can say something like, “I feel sad that I don’t get to spend time with you sober.”
Know Your Limits
Sometimes, challenging conversations are best had in small doses. You might get to a place where you feel very worked up and activated in this conversation, to the point that your fight or flight response gets triggered.2 Once that happens, you’re unlikely to be able to have a productive conversation, and you should take a break.
How To Get Your Parents to Stop Drinking
If you’re wondering how to get your mom to stop drinking, or how to get your dad to stop drinking, there are a lot of things you can do—but ultimately you cannot make them stop drinking. Recognizing where your control begins and ends is an important part of taking care of yourself while in relationship with your parents.
If you want to encourage your mom or dad to reconsider their relationship with alcohol, here are some things you can try that are within your scope of control:
Offer your support to your parents by letting them know that you’re there for them and can provide support if they need it. This can be challenging both for your parents and for you as their child, as it can be a kind of reversal of the parent-child relationship.
Only offer support in ways that feel comfortable for you—like offering to remove alcohol from the home, or connecting your mom or dad to a support group.
Another way to help your parents to stop drinking is by sharing resources for them. When someone is struggling to control their drinking behavior, they might feel like they’re completely alone in their struggle, or that there’s no hope for things to ever be different.
By connecting your parents to resources like Alcoholics Anonymous, SMART Recovery, or Ria Health’s evidence-based alcohol treatment program, you can help your parents take the first steps they need towards recovery.
Take Care of Yourself
Regardless of whether you’re an adult with a family of your own, or you’re a child or teen who still lives at home, having a parent with alcohol addiction can be incredibly challenging. One of the most important ways that you can support your parents and family is by taking care of yourself.
Set boundaries if you need to, including boundaries about whether you will spend time with your parents when they are drinking. You might also consider seeking out individual therapy or other support to process how your parent’s drinking has impacted you.
Finding Treatment Options That Work For Your Parents
If your mom or dad is ready to get control of their drinking, finding a treatment option that works for them is the most important step. Some treatment options that your mom or dad might consider include medication, support groups, or structured rehab programs.
Ria Health can be a helpful option to consider, as we’ve combined many of these treatment options into one program. Our evidence-based treatment approach gives members access to medications, online coaching, digital tools to track their progress, and more. Learn more about our program and if it might be a good fit for your parents, or help them get started with us today.
Dr. Chelsea Hetherington (she/her) is a developmental psychologist, writer, coach, and consultant. She helps therapists, coaches, and other businesses in the mental health space connect with their audiences and attract their dream clients through educational content writing. Her writing bridges the gap between research and practice by making complex mental health and personal development topics more accessible and easy to understand. You can find more of her writing at www.mindfultype.co | <urn:uuid:804ec594-3fb7-4383-bb73-096eba50d39b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://riahealth.com/friends-and-family/help-parent/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.9566 | 1,457 | 1.90625 | 2 |
For Renault Grand Scenic MK3 1.5 EEC Diesel Particulate Filter DPF Cordierite. We apologise in advance for any inconvenience caused. 1 – Kit (DPF & Fitting Kit). An Exhaust Particulate Filter, also known as a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), removes the soot from the exhaust gases of a diesel engine. The gases are filtered through and the tiny pieces of soot that come from the burnt fuel are collected in the filter and therefore reduce emissions. Once your filter is full, the soot is burnt to ash, either when the exhaust reaches a high enough temperature or when your vehicle initiates the process itself. While DPF’s do a brilliant job at reducing emissions going into the atmosphere, they can come defective over time and may need replacing. Usually, the first sign of a problem is when the DPF light is illuminated on your dash. This indicates that there is at least a partial blockage in the DPF system. This item is in the category “Vehicle Parts & Accessories\Car Parts & Accessories\Exhaust & Emission Systems\Particulate Filters”. The seller is “mr-wiper” and is located in this country: GB. This item can be shipped to United Kingdom.
- Brand: EEC
- Labels & Certifications: Euro 4
- Placement on Vehicle: ALL
- Quantity: 1 – Kit (DPF & Fitting Kit)
- MPN: EECDPFF000352
- Manufacturer Part Number: EECDPFF000352 | <urn:uuid:173ac92c-3282-4b3d-b62f-5e94255df34f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://renaultgrandscenic.name/for-renault-grand-scenic-mk3-1-5-eec-diesel-particulate-filter-dpf-cordierite/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.893597 | 329 | 1.648438 | 2 |
“God has been kind enough to trust us with this work. This is why we never give up.” – 2 Corinthians 4:1 (CEV)
Today’s subject is a thought-provoking question. How do winners win? History has consistently demonstrated that the most notable winners usually encountered heart-breaking obstacles before they triumphed.
How did they win? They won because they refused to give up. They did not allow failure to define them. Rather than becoming discouraged by their defeats, they used their failures as fuel to keep going.
Your persistence and refusal to give up in the face of failure and defeat are perhaps two of the most important hallmarks in fulfilling your destiny. Winners aren’t winners because they are the most talented or the most privileged. Winners become winners simply because they refuse to quit. | <urn:uuid:237f908d-8137-4323-ae7e-3bd00e587e2b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://johnbartonministries.org/how-do-winners-win/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.987944 | 172 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Biotechnology is the use of a living thing or any part of a living thing to make a product or process that improves human life. Watch this video for help with completing the assignment.
- Choose 1 of the following biotechnology applications:
- In vitro fertilization
- DNA profiling
- Click on your application of choice above to view the questions for that topic. Present your answers to the questions in the form of a 2–3-page paper.
- Utilize at least 2 credible sources to support the arguments presented in the paper. Make sure that you cite them appropriately within your paper, and list the references in APA format on your Reference page.
- Refer to your assigned textbook Concepts in Biology, Chapter 10: Biotechnology for details on the topic you select.
- Formatting guidelines: In accordance with APA formatting requirements, your paper should include Title and Reference pages; should be double-spaced; and should include a running head and page numbers. Your paper should be 2–3 pages in length, not counting the Title page, and Reference page.
This assignment will also be assessed using additional criteria. | <urn:uuid:cf6cd34a-320c-4c72-8627-7d4048dbda92> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://homeworkcrew.com/2022/08/02/biotechnology-is-the-use-of-a-living-thing-or-any-part-of-a-living-thing-to-make/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.876614 | 236 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Visual and Audio Data Mining
Data mining is a process that interacts with a massive set of data. In this perspective, it unravels interesting patterns from unknown data structured. The same may apply to audio and video data mining as well. Today, users can access a large volume of multimedia data generated from information technology and the easy availability of multimedia systems. Hence, the amount of audio and video data available today grows exponentially. Video falls under the multimedia category that contains various data comprising text, image, visual, audio, and meta-data.
Audio-video mining holds a major place in different applications across security and surveillance, medicine discovery, education, entertainment, and sports. The key objective of video data mining is to extract data from video sources and discover and define patterns and dynamics.
What is Visual Data Mining?
Visual data mining uses data and knowledge visualization methods to find implicit and beneficial knowledge from huge data sets. The eyes and brain manage the human visual system, the latter of which can be thought of as a dynamic, largely parallel processing and reasoning engine, including a huge knowledge base.
Visual data mining essentially combines the power of these components, making it a highly attractive and effective tool for the comprehension of data distributions, patterns, clusters, and outliers in data.
Visual data mining can be considered as an association of two disciplines such as data visualization and data mining. It can also associate with computer graphics, multimedia systems, human-computer interaction, pattern identification, and high-performance computing. In general, data visualization and data mining can be integrated into the following ways:
Visual Data Mining Techniques
For data mining to be effective, it is important to include humans in the data exploration process and combine the flexibility, creativity, and general knowledge of the human with the enormous storage capacity and the computational power of today's computers. First, the data analyst typically specifies some parameters to restrict the search space; an algorithm performs data mining automatically. Finally, the patterns found by the automatic data-mining algorithm are presented to the data analyst on the screen. Since an automatic data-mining algorithm generates many patterns in textual form, it is almost impossible for humans to interpret and evaluate the pattern in detail and extract interesting knowledge and general characteristics.
Visual data mining aims to integrate humans in the data-mining process and apply human perceptual abilities to analyze large datasets available in today's computer systems. Presenting data in an interactive, graphical form often fosters new insights, encouraging the formation and validation of new hypotheses to the end of better problem-solving and gaining deeper domain knowledge.
Visual data exploration usually follows a three-step process: Overview, zoom and filter, and then details-on-demand. First, the data analyst needs to get an overview of the data. In the overview, the data analyst identifies interesting patterns or groups in the data and focuses on one or more of them. For analyzing the patterns, the data analyst needs to drill down and access the details of the data. Visualization technology may be used for all three steps of the data exploration process.
Visualization techniques are useful for showing an overview of the data, allowing the data analyst to identify interesting subsets. This step is important to keep the overview visualization while focusing on the subset using another visualization technique. This can be done by dedicating a larger display percentage to the interesting subsets while decreasing screen utilization for uninteresting data. To further explore the interesting subsets, the data analyst needs a drill-down capability to observe the details about the data.
Note that visualization technology provides the base visualization techniques for all three steps and bridges the gaps between the steps. Visual data mining can be seen as a hypothesis-generation process; the visualizations of the data allow the data analyst to gain insight into the data and come up with new hypotheses.
Verifying the hypotheses can also be done via data visualization, but it may also be accomplished by automatic techniques from statistics, pattern recognition, or machine learning. As a result, visual data mining usually allows faster data exploration and often provides better results, especially in cases where automatic data-mining algorithms fail. In addition, visual data exploration techniques provide a much higher degree of user satisfaction and confidence in the exploration findings. This fact leads to high demand for visual exploration techniques and makes them indispensable with automatic exploration techniques.
Visual Data Mining Approaches
Visual data mining is based on an automatic part, the data-mining algorithm, and an interactive part, the visualization technique. There are three common approaches to integrating humans in the data exploration process to realize different approaches to visual data mining.
In addition to the direct involvement of the human, here are the following main advantages of visual data exploration over automatic data-mining techniques, such as:
What is Audio Data Mining?
Audio data mining uses audio signals to indicate data patterns or the features of data mining results. Although visual data mining may disclose interesting patterns using graphical displays, it requires users to concentrate on watching patterns and identifying interesting or novel features within them. This can sometimes be quite tiresome.
If patterns can be transformed into sound and music, we can listen to pitches, rhythm, tune, and melody instead of watching pictures to identify anything interesting or unusual. This may relieve some of the burdens of visual concentration and be more relaxing than visual mining. Therefore, audio data mining is an interesting complement to visual mining.
Applications of Audio and Visual Mining
Here, we will discuss different use cases of audio and video data mining in businesses, such as:
1. Traffic control management
Whether traffic control or traffic violation monitoring, video data mining or analytics can be used to reach better decision making regarding traffic management, the live feed is extracted from the cameras installed upon the traffic posts. This live input is added to the database system to process it. As per the available data extracted from the video, the traffic control system will control the devices attached to the systems. If it detects anything suspicious on the road, such as the speeding driver or miscreant activity, the system alerts the system administrator via the analytics dashboard. Other progress reports on the road are also monitored and dispatched via a separate database.
2. Vehicles monitoring procedures
The video processing via video data mining can be leveraged to control various public vehicles or transport at different busy locales. AI-based video processing is one of the useful tools to monitor vehicles.
The vehicle traffic department can use a video-based vehicle monitoring system. This is used to monitor the traffic flow on highways to determine the exact speed and travel time of transports and accurate toll values. The CCTV cameras provide images of the moving transports, which are analyzed with a video image processor. The vehicles detected by the image sequencing tool are external communication output.
3. Enhanced Security with Live Video Streaming
Enhancing the security and safety of people is a primary objective of surveillance. The main objective is to track behavior, activities, and other data to ensure safety. A video processing system embedded with surveillance is important for monitoring and security.
Provided an access control, it works in line with video processing surveillance and provides useful information about a person entering the premises through a live video stream feed. Using AI-based facial recognition technology, it assigns unique identifiers to persons to enable them to enter any areas of the premises with an authorization level access.
4. Health Status Monitoring
Surveillances embedded with CCTV video streams can help detect the health status of patients in hospitals as well. A camera that captures video streams of an infant is ideal for detecting the infant's respiratory troubles using an Eulerian video magnification and optical flow algorithms. The extracted information from the camera can be used later to offer better treatment options for the ailments.
5. Customer Demographic Data on Hand
Speech recognition technology is widely used to extract data for discovering customer demographic information. The technology leverages an extensive data-mining process on your audio/video resources and identifies a different range of information about a customer. It involves gender, age, emotion and sentiment, language, and many more.
6. Automated Transcription of Audio/Video Data
Small businesses can benefit from audio/video data mining that helps transcribe different unstructured data extracted from video and audio. This converts accurate texts from audio/video sources, enabling businesses to find relevant information to increase productivity and efficiency. At the same time, the whole process helps you automate many activities such as complaint analysis, demographic analysis, legal compliance, and more.
7. Understanding Customer opinions accurately.
Your customer opinion matters most as they determine success or failure for your business. Using an AI-based data mining process involving speech recognition can help you interpret your customers' exact and accurate meaning about your product and service. In most cases, it performs extensive data mining on the recorded calls. This gives you more scopes to establish a better strategy for customer support and a unique customer experience. | <urn:uuid:129acc33-5659-4f88-8997-0cb17b095662> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.javatpoint.com/visual-and-audio-data-mining | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.88969 | 1,808 | 3.03125 | 3 |
USS John C. Stennis transfers supplies from Sri Lanka
Aircraft carrier USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74) received supplies as part of a temporary cargo transfer initiative in Sri Lanka, beginning January 24, the US Navy News Service reported.
A C-2A Greyhound carrier onboard delivery aircraft from Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 30 (VRC-30) operated from Bandaranaike International Airport near Colombo. The C-2A received a variety of supplies transferred earlier in the week from a U.S. Navy C-40A Clipper logistics aircraft, and then flew back to John C. Stennis, which is outside Sri Lankan territorial waters.
Supplies included spare parts, tools, personal mail, paper goods, and other items.
“Support services went well during our first stop in Sri Lanka in early December 2018,” said, Lt. Cmdr. Brett Learner, Officer in Charge, VRC-30. “The opportunity to conduct a temporary cargo transfer in Colombo for a second time provides a resource in a strategic location in the Indian Ocean that we can leverage while in the area.”
The temporary cargo transfer initiative facilitates airstrips and short-term storage facilities to receive large-scale shipments to move out in various directions in smaller shipments, allowing ships to continue operating at sea by receiving the right material at the right place and time. The initiative promotes Sri Lanka’s growing role as a regional hub for logistics and commerce. The cargo transfer conducted in January contributed approximately 25 million Sri Lankan rupees to the local economy, supporting local businesses.
“Sri Lanka’s leaders have outlined their vision for the country’s regional engagement that reflects its location at the nexus of the Indo-Pacific and seizes the opportunities that this unique position presents,” said U.S. Ambassador Alaina B. Teplitz. “We are happy to support this vision through a range of mutually beneficial initiatives, such as contracting Sri Lankan services and goods to support U.S. military and commercial vessels that often transit the Indo-Pacific’s busy sea lanes.”
No cargo, military equipment, or personnel associated with this initiative will remain in Sri Lanka after completion of the cargo transfers, the U.S. Navy said. | <urn:uuid:226eb91e-a9d7-403a-8919-227379aced8e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://security-risks.humane.club/uss-john-c-stennis-transfers-supplies-from-sri-lanka/20190126/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.951295 | 479 | 1.5 | 2 |
Your Home Security Matters
Whether you want a CCTV system, an ultra-modern alarm system, or an access control monitor for your Harris Park home, get in touch with us!
You may not think that a false alarm on your house security alarm is a big deal but more and more house security alarm providers and local police departments are starting to enforce fines when house security alarm systems are tripped without cause on more than one occasion. It is approximated that as many as 95% of all alarms are false alarms. While this may sound assuring to homeowners, it can be expensive to house security alarm providers and Harris Park police departments. It is a waste of their resources when they respond to a false house security alarm. This is why lots of house security alarm service providers and police departments are starting to impose fines for extreme false alarms.
Below are tips to prevent false alarms:
Understand how your house security alarm works
Homeowners in Harris Park should comprehend how their house security alarm works in order to avoid future false alarms. A common reason for false alarms in house security alarm systems with motion detectors is mistakes made by the homeowner. If your house security alarm has motion detectors you should not place hanging plants near the motion detectors.
If they sway while the motion detectors are activated your house security alarm could be wrongly activated. Also, if you have animals secure them in a space that does not have motion detectors so that they will not contribute to false alarms. Blinds and drapes might likewise trigger a false alarm. Moving air expelled from air vents might enable blinds and drapes to sway just enough to trip the motion detectors on your house security alarm You should ensure that your drapes and blinds are not in a position where they can be moved by the air from the vents.
Ensure everybody in your home understands how to deactivate the system.
another tip for avoiding false alarms in your home security alarm relate to sound judgment. For example, you should ensure that everyone who has authority to enter your house knows how to deactivate the alarm when they go into the property. You should not only inform everyone how to deactivate the house security alarm but you should allow those close to you to practice arming and deactivating the house security alarm so that they will have no trouble when they need to go into the property.
Keep your doors and windows in good condition
Also, keeping your doors and windows in good working condition can help to avoid false alarms in your home security alarm. If your door or window is not working effectively, it might activate a false alarm.
Reacting to false alarms from house security alarm systems is expensive to the local police. When house security alarm systems activate without cause, the police lose time and resources responding to these alarms. For this reason, homeowners should be diligent about avoiding false alarms by using the tips outlined above!
With so many reports of burglary, theft, and house intrusions recently, you’re probably really concerned about the safety of your house or business. There is a definite need for concern. Numerous homes or businesses are robbed because they do not have a reliable security system in place.
CCTV security systems are growing in popularity for all sorts of functions. As the need for security cameras grows, CCTV technology is likewise growing by leaps and bounds with new innovative features to make video monitoring more trustworthy than ever.
What is CCTV?
CCTV represents “closed circuit tv” and is a tv system that is meant for personal usage only, not for public broadcast. CCTV is used for lots of functions. It might be used to monitor a baby-sitter or a caretaker for a senior. As an employer, you might use it to keep an eye on your employees and to monitor daily operations. CCTV can be used to observe public places by government or law officials such as parks, real estate or house developments, and cars and truck parking lots.
Protection and Prevention with CCTV Security Systems
Utilizing a CCTV system can considerably minimize your risks of becoming a victim of criminal offense. It can protect your kid, your senior loved one, your house, or your business by allowing you to observe what’s going on either privately or openly. A CCTV electronic camera can be placed almost anywhere in any room where adequate lighting is available. Many of the new model CCTV cameras are wireless and can be operated on batteries. There are external day/night cameras also for monitoring outdoors.
Kinds Of CCTV Security Cameras
There are many different kinds of CCTV security systems available. If you want a “hidden” camera, there are miniature cameras and even CCTV cameras that resemble daily objects, such as the pen camera, smoke alarm camera, and the clock electronic camera. These objects seem normal, but have a CCTV camera concealed inside. There are concealed wireless cameras, multiple cameras with receivers for observing a broad area, dome-covered wireless cameras, and wireless video senders.
Advantages of a DVR Security System
A DVR security system is a digital video recorder that can be used in concurrence with the CCTV system. Unlike VCRs, DVRs allow you to record for many hours at the full digital quality. Also, you are able to set it for timed recordings or constant recordings. Some distinct features that you might find with a DVR system consist of quick replay search using date, time, or day, several camera recordings and display, a CD writer for backup, motion detection, remote control, and more.
With these helpful monitoring items, you can feel safe and secure at your house or business. They can be used as a deterrent to burglars or to catch them in the act. There are likewise other great security products for creating access control to specific areas of your house or business, vehicle security, computer and Internet security, and other uses.
The most standard house security alarm systems consist of a control panel, a keypad, a siren, access monitors, and, in the case of monitored systems, and an off-site control station. These standard features are adequate for simple house security against intruders in Harris Park but some individuals may opt for advanced house security alarm systems that incorporate advanced features. House security alarms in Harris Park may consist of a smoke detection system, glass break detectors, panic buttons and motion detectors.
When most people consider a home security alarm, they think about a burglar alarm system. While it is true that the primary function of a home security alarm is to protect your house and your belongings from intruders, this is not the only function of house security alarm systems. As the name home security alarm suggests, the system is developed to protect your house. This includes safeguarding your house from damage due to fires. For this reason, many individuals have a smoke detection system connected to their house security alarm. This will sound an alarm and signal the control station if smoke is detected.
Glass Break Detectors
Glass break detectors are another advanced function that some individuals like to include in their house security alarm. These systems can identify the sound of glass breaking and will trigger the house security alarm when this sound is identified. This is helpful because a lot of house security alarm systems include access monitors that determine when doors or windows or opened. This makes your house vulnerable to intruders who break a window rather than opening the window to access the house. Installing glass break detectors in your home security alarm will decrease this problem.
Panic buttons are another optional function in a home security alarm. These are portable gadgets that can be placed in tactical locations throughout your house. These panic buttons enable the homeowner to send an instant message that they are in trouble with the monitoring center. This alarm can be sent quietly or can be an audible siren that sounds throughout your house.
Another function that lots of individuals elect to incorporate into their house security alarm is a set of motion detectors. These motion detectors function as a 2nd line of defense in the house security alarm. If the burglar can enter your house without activating the alarm, the motion detectors will sense that he has entered your house and will trip the alarm, hence sounding the siren and sending a message to the tracking center if your system is monitored.
Your house security alarm can be as uncomplicated or as complex as you want it to be. Including a few of the advanced features into your house security alarm can provide your house with better security. These house security alarm features can be precious in the case where a robber understands how to work around the boundaries of a standard house security alarm. | <urn:uuid:c1fcc7de-d4ff-464e-8cde-aa6353d2e827> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.sesco.com.au/near-me-in/harris-park/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.934581 | 1,750 | 1.703125 | 2 |
The holiday camp in Nepal is a nice mixture of holidays, trekking, community visits, cultural and fun activities, and yoga with people worldwide. It also includes learning short workshops on current Nepali issues relating to human rights, peace, leadership, climate change, experience sharing and discussions on world current social and development issues. The holidays camp – Nepal package is for seven days, including arrival and departures. And we organize each month. So it is all about a holiday, a mixture of fun, culture, sight scenes, and trekking with young people worldwide. Similarly, learning workshops on digital marketing, leadership, Climate Change, experience sharing and discussions on world current social and development issues.
Just outside the Kathmandu valley, Kushadevi is a beautiful hill location where a holiday camp is organized. The site is just at the end of the village and borders a protected woodland with various wild animals, birds, and vegetation hosts. Village communities include the Buddhist Tamang ethnic groups and Hill Hindu communities, rich in culture. Site for accommodation and camp as above pic.
The group will reside in the serene hill locations in Kushadevi. They can live in luxurious resort rooms, tents or other local huts.
Learning, experience sharing and discussions will occur in the morning sessions, and outside activities will organize in the afternoon. Cultural performance-related activities will be organized in the evening.
Any age group from around the world can join the holiday camp – in Nepal.
Workshops by experts on various subjects in Nepal can be organized in Halls, accommodating around 150 people. Professionally trained yoga gurus will also manage yoga lessons in the same hall. If needed, visits to different social organizations will be scheduled. For example, we can explore how women groups have managed their cooperatives in the rural setting or how the organizations support women in adverse situations.
Short trekking to Nagi Danda (highest pick) will be organized. Alternatively, other routes can be used for changes. They include daylong treks to Namo Buddha, a famous Buddhist site. You are advised to bring some trainers or trekking boots and light jackets.
Guided City Tours of Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, and Kathmandu: One day will be dedicated to guiding. The groups will be taken to various temples, old palaces, monasteries, and other historical sites in these cities. They include Pashunath, Swayambhu Nath, Durbar Squares of Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and numerous age-old temples.
The most important parts of the package are the visits to different communities to understand the culture and history of other groups of people. Frequent cultural shows will also be organized, representing the cultures of different ethnic groups of Nepal. To understand local traditions, efforts will be made to show the festivals or marriage ceremonies (if they occur around the time of visit) in the local areas.
Breakfast, lunch, and dinner will be included in the package (except during night outs). While the breakfast is continental, the dinner and lunch can be either Nepal/Asian or continental. Except for welcome drinks, you buy your drinks.
During summer, the weather in Kushadevi is pleasant and does not go below 16 and above 21 degrees Celsius.
Day 1: Arrival and settling in a resort in Kushadevi
Welcome cultural shows and arrival drinks
Day 2: Welcome and Introduction
Breakfast in the resort (Moning)
Yoga lessons (Morning)
Workshop: Introduction of Nepal (People, country, gender, human rights, and culture)
Walking in the woods
Day 3: City Tours
Breakfast in the resort in Kushadevi
City Tours Kathmandu
Lunch in Lalitpur and Lalitpur Tour
City Tour in Bhaktapur (afternoon)
Dinner in the resort
Day 4: Trekking and Monastery
Trekking to Namobuddha
Lunch in Namobuddha
Return from Namobuddha in the evening
Dinner in the resort/ethnic, cultural show
Day 5: Community Visits
Guided Community Visits (Tamang Village, Newar Village and Bahun Village in Kushadevi)
Lunch in Resort
Visit women’s rural cooperatives
Day 6: Workshop and Night Out
Workshop in the afternoon: People, country, gender, human rights, and culture (continued)
Lunch in the resort
A night out in Thamel (only transport and guide)
Return to Resort
Day 7: Departure
To the airport
Please visit our Term and condition page for more information | <urn:uuid:2be91c49-e696-467f-8b2e-5c2eafaca952> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.himalholidays.com/destination/holiday-camp-nepal/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.91432 | 988 | 1.882813 | 2 |
by Kristine Clark
While it wasn’t the first movie to do so, Night at the Museum (2006) helped popularize the imaginative concepts of nighttime magic and mayhem in the museum for current generations of museumgoers. In the movie, the museum comes to life because of a curse. In Tacoma, the museums came to life because of the WMA conference! With a packed program filling the daytime hours, Tacoma’s museums took turns hosting evening events that proved they are full of life in various ways.
Night #1: Tacoma Art Museum
Entering the lobby, there was no missing the larger-than-life ofrenda on display and sand tapestry on the middle of the floor in anticipation of the upcoming Dia de los Muertos. Embracing the ephemeral nature of both the
ofrendas, tapete, and the lives they honor, the Tacoma Art Museum also devoted an entire gallery space for members of the community to set up their own. In this way, a family tradition is elevated to an aesthetic display within ‘the white cube.’ I wonder…is the white cube also transformed by its visitors? Beyond the colorful prayer flags, is there an increased visitorship among the Latinx community? Did these local families duplicate the ofrendas from inside their houses, or do they now consider the museum their home? After seeing how the movie Coco portrayed deceased family members crossing a bridge to the land of the living on Dia de los Muertos, I imagine these ancestors making the journey and finding themselves inside a museum. What would they think? What would that party be like?
What I find beautiful is that it’s not the objects that are coming to life, but the concept of memory and the role we play in preserving it. It’s the people who have come into this space to provide a physical manifestation for the intangible nature of remembrance. It’s the visitors who come, see, and think about our own families and cultural connections.
Night #2: Museum of Glass
At the Museum of Glass, music and myth infused glass with a life I didn’t think possible. All I knew before attending was that Tacoma was home of Dale Chihuly. With that, I expected to see an homage to his colorful shape-shifting style. What I encountered instead took me by surprise. The contemporary work of Sara Young and Tyler Budge in Foraging the Hive was visually stunning. I loved how glass was brought to life through the concept of collaboration. I found the imperative to understand bees’ role in life as we know it a relevant notion, with political implications in terms of “the power we have as a society towork together and create new ideas.” The immense installation was a beautiful visual for the power of the collective. My only regret? Not making my own to be added to “the swarm.”
Night #3: Tacoma History Museum
With a fortune teller and magician roaming the building, the Tacoma History Museum imbued the night with a sense of possibility. More profoundly than a crystal ball’s image of my future was the exhibit on the ground floor that spoke directly to Washington’s residents. The first thing I saw was an interactive map titled, “Where do you come from?” with magnetic discs that show people from all over the world have visited. The “Step Into My Shoes” display with sixteen diverse residents’ shoes, faces, and voices projected together speak to a state’s commitment to honor everyone who lives there. Such statements are supported by the “Migration Station,” which asked “Why is Washington important to you?” and “Why is Washington home?” Clearly, at the Tacoma History Museum history is something that is still in the making. It honors the past, notes the present, and invites visitors to think about how they are creating the future. It’s so important for history museums to make its visitors aware of how they are contributing to history, too. It’s not just looking backwards, but being aware of how we are paving the way for the future.
In Night at the Museum, Dick van Dyke gives Ben Stiller his most critical instruction: nothing is allowed “in or out.” If lively museum experiences were something that were doomed to stay within museum walls, that would be a tragedy! Just think about how many great conversations have been shared with friends over an amazing exhibit…it’s no surprise the strongest tool for attracting visitors is still word-of-mouth.
Museums should want to bring people in with relevant content that still brims with life and emotion. And send them out with thought-provoking ideas that linger and leave them considering new perspectives.
While Tacoma’s museums opened their doors to us at night, let’s not forget to bring the museum to life every hour of the day. When planning exhibits and facilitating programs, let’s craft experiences that bring the museum to life for visitors in ways that surprise them—without fearing they’ll be eaten by a T. Rex. | <urn:uuid:b77518c1-cc06-4f19-b792-ec4f988ecca7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://westmuse.org/articles/tacoma%E2%80%99s-museums-filled-life-not-just-objects?page=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957508 | 1,062 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Inspired by her passions for culture, community, and sports, Geannette Wittendorf has become an active volunteer and philanthropist while also supporting her favorite teams and players in hockey and the Olympic Games.
Geannette Wittendorf is a native of New England. A region known for being rich in history, she is fascinated by the historical significance of the area. Originally from Boston, Massachusetts, she grew up immersed in the local sports culture. A big fan of hockey, her favorite team in the NHL is the Boston Bruins. She also supports Team USA and Team Germany in all sports and events at the Summer and Winter Olympics. Wittendorf eagerly anticipates the 2020 Summer Games, which will be hosted in Tokyo, Japan. She is excited to see how the incorporation of new sports will reshape the Olympics as a whole.
German in heritage, her surname derives from the village of Wittendorf. Learning this prompted her to seek out the history of her German ancestors. Geannette even plans on visiting the village with which she shares a name. In anticipation of this trip, she actively teaches herself the language. Privy to unique techniques, she prefers watching films and reading literature in German over more structured methods of language learning. This exploration of personal culture and heritage has introduced her to many of her favorite sports teams, athletes and artists.
Volunteerism and Charity Work
Giving back to the community is a value Geannette Wittendorf has maintained throughout her adult life. In her view, having a specific focus in her philanthropic efforts adds value to her work. A self-proclaimed hockey aficionado, Wittendorf thoroughly enjoys volunteering her time and support to hockey-related charities and non-profits. Her favorite organizations are Special Olympics, USA Hockey, Boston Bruins Foundation and SCORE Boston Hockey.
Wittendorf believes that it is a human responsibility to give back to others when possible. She finds sports-related non-profits and charitable organizations to be particularly empowering, especially amongst the youth. In her opinion, sports teach young athletes about community leadership and interpersonal skills in a powerful manner. | <urn:uuid:51508f3b-5373-4186-ae7c-8676abe3c6f9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://geannettewittendorf.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.959216 | 430 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Ghana’s cashew sector, which produces some of the highest quality nuts in the world, is set to get a boost, as stakeholders are gathering inputs into the National Cashew Strategy document, to improve cashew production along its value chain.
The Strategy is also expected to support the creation of an enabling environment for sector actors, ensure sustainable increase in productivity of cashew farmers, creating a competitive sustainable local processing industry, and establish stable and sustainable business relationships.
Already, the country has been identified as an important producer of cashew, being the sixth highest producer in Africa and the 10th producer in the world.
However, cross border trade among countries in the sub-region price volatility, had been identified as significant factors requiring the need for more efforts at regulations.
At a policy option workshop was held in Accra, which was jointly organised by the Directorate of Crop Services, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, the Tree Crops Development Authority (TCDA) in partnership with the Competitive Cashew initiative (GIZ/ComCashew), and funding support from the German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO).
The workshop was aimed at introducing the TCDA and key stakeholders to existing policy options within the cashew space, global trends in the cashew market, regulatory measures adopted by other producing countries around the world, and the status and prospects of cashew and by-product processing in Ghana and the sub-region.
It also enabled the TCDA to benefit from the expertise and insights of Cote d’Ivoire, the world’s largest producer of cashew nuts, and India, world’s highest cashew nuts consumer, and other industry experts and analysts in the sector.
Mr Foster Boateng, Deputy Director, in charge of operations, TCDA, welcomed the collaborations of the various stakeholders in helping attain the objectives of the establishment of the Authority.
He explained that the TCDA, was inaugurated in September 2020, as a regulatory body for six tree crops, and to develop a five-year National Tree Crop Strategy.
The Authority was specifically tasked to ensure the regulation and development of the production, processing and trading of the tree crops, namely cashew, shea, coconut, rubber, mango and oil palm value chains in a sustainable environment.
He, therefore, said the Authority would continue to rely on the support of its strategic stakeholders in making the sector work efficiently.
Mr Jim Fitzpatrick, a Cashew market Analyst, in a virtual presentation, said cashew consumption had been growing year in and year on, with Europe, America, Indian and China as most consuming communities.
He mentioned some cashew production constraints in Africa as including; infrastructure inputs and price volatility at the farm gate and on the international market, requiring strategic collaborations to especially in Africa, to address such constraints. He disclosed that by year 2020, cashew productions in Africa grew to over 56 per cent, indicating a great potential for the continent.
Mrs Anna Schick Deputy Head of Cooperation, Swiss Embassy, said, her country was ready and happy to work with Ghana to improve the cashew environment for the sector, to enable farmers and other value chain operators benefit from their work.
Ms Rita Weidenger, Executive Director, Competitive Cashew Initiative, said an area of interest to GIZ/ComCashew and its funder, SECO in Ghana, was to support the creation of a well-regulated cashew sector.
As a result, GIZ/ComCashew sought to support the TCDA with policy advice and guidance in the development of regulatory measures for the Ghanaian cashew sector.
She said her organisation, had therefore, partnered other development partners through the programme to support the processes from the drafting of the Tree Crop Development Bill through its eventual ratification into an Act.
“With its inauguration, GIZ/ComCashew and SECO continue to support the work of the TCDA.”
The Competitive Cashew initiative, a private- public partnership project under the implementation of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, is a regional agricultural value chain development programme that aims at strengthening the competitiveness of African cashew production to reduce poverty amongst small-scale farmers in six African countries, namely Ghana, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Mozambique, and Sierra Leone.
The third phase of the programme started from May 2016 and ends in December 2021.
GIZ/ComCashew also assists in fields like research, capacity building and policy guidance, to meet the defined goal of increasing sustainability and competitiveness across the supply chain. | <urn:uuid:84416f9a-dc0e-4f5c-b798-14fe263fd13c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/general/ghana-starts-preparation-of-cashew-production-regulation-policy/2021/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.943352 | 974 | 1.804688 | 2 |
The initiative offers scientists, inventors, and entrepreneurs from around the world the opportunity to win $100,000 grants to pursue unconventional ideas that could transform health and agricultural development in the world’s poorest countries. The topics in this round are:
* Protect Crop Plants from Biotic Stresses From Field to Market
* Explore Nutrition for Healthy Growth of Infants and Children
* Apply Synthetic Biology to Global Health Challenges
* Design New Approaches to Optimize Immunization Systems
* Explore New Solutions in Global Health Priority Areas
“We seek bold, innovative proposals that address persistent global health and development challenges, such as increasing production and access to nutritious foods, reducing other causes of malnutrition and assuring receipt of lifesaving vaccines,” said Chris Wilson, Director of Discovery at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. “Unorthodox thinking is urgently needed in these areas if we are going to significantly improve the lives of millions of people who are living in the poorest countries.”
The proposal process makes it easy to apply. The initiative uses a streamlined, straightforward, online grant-making process. Applications are two pages, and preliminary data about the proposed research are not required. Proposals are being accepted online at www.grandchallenges.org/explorations.
To help uncover new ideas, Grand Challenges Explorations seeks to involve innovators around the world, including researchers who do not typically work in global health and development; those with innovative ideas in Africa, Asia and other parts of the developing world; people working in the private sector; and young investigators.
The Gates Foundation and an independent group of reviewers will select the most innovative proposals, and grants will be awarded within approximately four months from the proposal submission deadline. Initial grants will be $100,000 USD each. Projects showing success will have the opportunity to receive additional funding up to $1 million USD over two years. | <urn:uuid:f21066fd-5375-4099-9c73-c1162d48909b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.independent.com/2011/09/03/wanted-scientists-innovators-entrepreneurs-bold-ideas-save-lives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.918914 | 388 | 2.6875 | 3 |
Recycle your Pacemakers!
There is a great disparity between the high and low income countries in terms of pacemaker and defibrillator availability. Each year 1-2 million individuals worldwide die due to a lack of access to pacemakers and defibrillators. Meanwhile, almost 90% of individuals with pacemakers would donate their device to others in need if given the chance. The Frankel Cardiovascular Center has been conducting a series of research projects aiming to establish pacemaker and defibrillator reuse as feasible, safe, and ethical means of delivering this life saving therapy to patients with no resources. Throughout this process we have been engaged with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in order to obtain approval and begin a clinical trial.
We must never forget that at the foundation of each technological breakthrough is the need to improve humanity in all aspects of our society. Undoubtedly, pacemaker reuse can safely and effectively transform a currently wasted resource into an opportunity for a new life for many citizens in our world!
If you are interested in being a part of this program, please download the legal consent for device explantation and donation. Follow this link to request a postage-paid shipping box or envelope in order to send the device to the University of Michigan free of charge. Thank you for your compassion.
This program has been approved by the Michigan Funeral Directors Association (Michigan Funeral Directors). We work with the funeral and crematory industry as well as individuals who wish to donate their devices. | <urn:uuid:9ec650f8-9075-4458-92fc-3cbb61bfe363> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://myheartyourheart.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.932595 | 309 | 2.296875 | 2 |
The question of ‘seeds versus clones’ boils down the crop’s purpose, with advantages and disadvantages tied to both starting materials. Seeds provide growers a wider choice of strains, breeding opportunities and typically heavier yields. However, clones finish quicker and enable cultivators to produce a batch of genetically identical plants, supporting consistency across the entire harvest.
Cannabis seeds, when stored correctly, have a long shelf life and can be delivered around the world cheaply without damage. There are dozens of seed banks online that ship hundreds of strains worldwide, providing growers exceptional diversity when selecting genetics. Although seeds from the same batch will be inherently similar, subtle differences will become evident as individual plants mature.
Seeds take a month to germinate and transcend the seedling stage. However, this slow start above ground typically hides substantial subterranean progress. When grown from seed, cannabis produces a taproot which digs deep into the growing medium, from which secondary roots shoot laterally to cover as wide an area as possible. This enables the plant to access as much water and nutrients as possible, with the ability to reach far underground when none is available at the surface. An extensive root system also anchors plants into the ground, to support vertical growth and prevent them being uprooted.
The height of plants will vary between seeds from the same parents. These variations are beneficial as plants adapt to their environment, with some thriving in conditions where others falter. This enables cultivators to select the best males and females for breeding, so strains develop through (un)natural selection to flourish in a grower’s setup. Through this painstaking process proprietary genetics can be created, which provides producers a unique selling point in an increasingly saturated market. Propagation programmes often give rise to exceptional plants, with unique terpene profiles or cannabinoid ratios, which can be kept as mothers for clones.
Cuttings from a mother plant provide growers exactly the same exceptional characteristics, and can be reproduced a multitude of times before succumbing to stress. When taking cuttings, cultivators must unsure the mother plant is healthy and free from pathogens that could infect their grow. This is particularly important in the case of HPlvD, which is largely asymptomatic, but can quickly spreading through commercial cannabis circles.
As clones of one another, cuttings from the same mother should grow at a similar pace to produce an even canopy. This enables growers to maximize their space and ensure plants receive the same amount of lighting, without one dwarfing another and sapping its resources. Theoretically an even canopy should lead to higher yields, with growers often training plants to create one through trellising and ‘screen of green’ techniques.
When taken from a mother plant, cuttings need to be dipped in a rooting agent and placed in a well-lit humid environment above 20 °C. This should instigate root development, but cuttings will remain fragile and vulnerable to climate fluctuations until a hardy root system has formed.
Although seedling size, cuttings are biologically mature and will show vertical growth quicker than plants grown from seed. Although the development of cuttings will not be as vigorous, the end result is more predictable and provides greater certainty for commercial operations.
Seeds and Clones
Clones, once transplanted successfully, can be easier to raise than plants grown from seed as cultivators can bypass the vegetative growth stage – focussing on one light cycle and one potassium heavy nutrient solution. Unfortunately, as a photoperiod plant. cannabis does not naturally live longer than a year and when kept alive artificially, as in the case of mother plants, genetics weaken over time and eventually fail. This does not render mother plants ineffective, as they can be kept alive for years, but young mothers produce the healthiest cuttings and should be introduced every six to nine months.
To create a stable of potential mother plants, producers need to grow cannabis from seed and the keep the best in the vegetative stage. Specialized cannabis nurseries exist, focussing solely on starting materials, but their use increases contamination risks and creates a dependence on others.
Seeds and clones both have their place in cannabis cultivation, but relying too heavily on either can create issues. For more consistent harvests quicker, clones are the way to go. However, many swear that plants grown from seed produce higher quality flower. Both have advantages and disadvantages, but it is rarely an either-or decision, so savvy growers should combine the two for a more robust plant pipeline.
As a supplier of harvesting automation solutions, CenturionPro is committed to continue servicing customers during the COVID-19 crisis. By doing so we hope to improve the automation of the world’s cannabis producers. Allowing them to meet the growing demand while still complying with government-imposed restrictions and recommendations. To speak with us about how to improve harvesting automation at your farm or facility, please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.org or by phone at 1-855-535-0558 or 1.604.457.1101.
Need More Guidance? | <urn:uuid:6d46d498-50bb-42a1-8348-a9399ac1ba36> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cprosolutions.com/seeds-vs-clones/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.941379 | 1,053 | 2.890625 | 3 |
Christine, the Operations Manager of the 910 Group, sent the following message to Gates of Vienna and asked us to post it:
I agree that Islam is, structurally, a totalitarian, fatalistic and solipsistic belief system designed like some interlocking logical mosaic pattern.
System statements include:
- Islam will prevail over all others regardless of historical, scientific, or cultural evidence to the contrary.
- Anyone leaving Islam should die or return.
- All who are not in Islam should die or convert.
- Anyone in Islam who dies wins in paradise.
- All statements criticizing Islam by non-Muslims.
- Critical Muslims or apostates are false.
- All statements by Islamists about Islam are true (even if they are contradictory).
- All lies by Islamists about Islam are permitted in order to accomplish all enumerated goals listed above.
And therefore I understand the tendency to want to break that logical knot by attacking the first premise — the fatalism of Islam, the magical realism and fantasizing aspect of Islam.
But I don’t have much time for the “Nuke Mecca” meme, especially when used with ad hominem arguments that dismiss any other approach as lacking in rigor or realism or military experience or analytic depth or whatever. I think the idea is morally bankrupt, and basically nihilistic. Like all nihilism, it is the lazy fellow’s way out of actually engaging in the hard work of working politically and using the legal tools of information warfare. It’s a reversion to the Dresden or Hiroshima bombings — a third generation warfare solution to a fourth or fifth generation warfare problem.
– – – – – – – – – –
The Nuke Mecca meme itself is a prime example of “magical thinking,” a kind of solipsistic enjoyment of the fantasy of removing a great danger with a grand technological feat, dismissing all critics of the idea as appeasers or ameliorators. At the very least, were it actually to be done, the iron law of unintended, unforeseeable consequences would apply.
Having said that, the need addressed by the Nuke Mecca meme is real — each of us longs for a way to blast through the fatalism, the internally locked logical system of Islamic supremacism and intra-Muslim discourse.
I don’t have an answer, but I would challenge the readers of this blog to consider whether there are any other ways to break the knot — ones that don’t actually involve the deaths of tens of thousands and a nuclear holocaust in the Middle East.
OK, readers — rise to the bait!
Remember: she’s asking for solutions besides “nuke the ragheads”. | <urn:uuid:3936aeb2-a708-45ae-98ec-c0fa887b78a3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gatesofvienna.net/2006/12/the-nuke-mecca-meme/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.900765 | 565 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Introduction of advanced technologies and rising end user inclination towards renewable energy sources for power generation could drive new growth strides in solar panel cleaning market. Improvements in existing water-based cleaning operations that allow cost-effective cleansing as well as increasing focus on professional maintenance services is expected to drive industry expansion.
Factors like decrease in electricity bills, environment-friendliness and the ease of installation are some service benefits that could attract customers towards solar panel cleaners. Consumer are preferring efficient cleaning solutions, lower cost structure and the use of advanced technological equipment, consequently fueling the demand for water brushes solar panel cleaning service.
Request for a sample copy of this research [email protected] https://www.decresearch.com/request-sample/detail/3501
Driven by growing demand, companies operating in the solar panel cleaning industry are introducing advanced solutions. For example, in 2019, manufacturer of photovoltaic, water-free solar panel cleaning solutions, Ecoppia announced its selection by Fortum to deploy its field-proven platform throughout various projects in India, with the objective of achieving sustainable operation of the solar business. With such developments, Global Market Insights, Inc., reports that the solar panel cleaning market may grow over USD 1 billion by 2026.
Mentioned below are some of the key trends that may propel solar panel cleaning market outlook:
Latin America emerging as a lucrative business ground
The Latin America solar panel cleaning industry is anticipated to witness significant growth owing to increasing integration of a sustainable energy mix into energy resource management schemes.
Government initiatives such as compulsory assembly of PV modules, and other such reforms could drive the regional market, along with robust investments towards the creation of unconventional energy sources.
Growing demand for electrostatic technology
The electrostatic solar panel cleaning segment is projected to grow owing to its ability to improve power output through the usage of high voltage, natural wing, and frequent operation before dust gets deposited.
There is wide application of electrostatic cleaning technology throughout mega solar power plants that are constructed in desert regions at low latitudes due to limited or no water usage and reduction of adhesion force. Features of the electrostatic technology include higher durability, longer life cycle, low energy consumption, and utilization of a small and potentially cost-effective source of voltage.
Increasing application in the residential sector
The residential solar panel cleaning market was valued over USD 48 million in 2019, and is likely to grow over 8% in the upcoming years. This can be credited to growing deployment of solar module in recent years owing to technological escalation and favorable regulatory norms.
The service could be rapidly adopted on account of feed-in tariff, incentives for grid-tied solar installations, reforms consisting of subsidies, and an increasing focus on optimized power output. Standards throughout several regions to integrate energy-efficient infrastructures and the authorization of building codes is anticipated to propel service demand.
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Email: [email protected] | <urn:uuid:62259db1-3766-44bf-a429-270d7df4f5c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cmferesearch.com/solar-panel-cleaning-market-size-2022-trends-segmentation-outlook-industry-report-to-2026 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.935257 | 708 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Nationally Accredited Level 3 OCN Dog Grooming Diploma Lowest Price Around
This course is ideal for those who are already working within the dog grooming industry and looking for professional development moving down a more creative path.
Asian Fusion is the latest style that is taking the dog-grooming world by storm.
With almost toy-like characteristics and Japanese animation inspiration, this trend looks here to stay!
We have our very own fusion specialist that will attend in the second half of the year and we will be running a workshop, keep your eyes peeled and ears to the ground for dates.
Just a little sample of her work!
It is the creation of a groom designed specifically to look toy-like or Kawaii (Japanese for ‘cute’) by blending or fusing styles of Korean, Japanese and Malaysian grooming with the European styles to create a more modern, cute but still practical style to suit the UK market.
See our gallery for some of the photos from our recent Fusion Seminar and Workshop
The whole event was amazing and our students loved it.
This alternative style has become so popular in this country of late due to the social networking sites like Pintrest and Instagram. We find owners bringing their pets into salons along with photographs from these sites and asking us to re-create this or a similar look for their pet.
We invite you to join one of our Asian influenced weekends. These may include:
A demonstration day and a practical day (dependant on if you wish to join one or both days).
A demonstration day could consist of activities such as “ Taking the confusion out of fusion” Explaining or demonstrating the styling of, donut muzzles, flared legs, round heads, curled ears or top knots to name but a few.
A practical day would involve a learner bringing a dog of their choice to work on, with a minimum of 9 weeks growth, to transform them in to an Asian influenced delight, with the help and advice of our teacher, who also happens to be one of the highest qualified teachers of dog grooming in her country and specialises in the new creative styling techniques, we in the UK call "Asian Fusion".
Types of breeds to bring with you for your practical day could be, Toy or Miniature Poodle, Poodle crossbreed with a wool type coat, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Maltese, Miniature Schnauzer and Yorkies.
Potential candidates must have professional dog-grooming experience to participate in these course types. We can also tailor the courses to individual requirement.
Enquiries are encouraged. Please contact us for further details. PLEASE NOTE FUSION COURSES ARE ON HOLD TO EXTERNAL CANDIDATES FOR THE TIME BEING DUE TO THE BACK LOG CAUSED BY THE PANDEMIC | <urn:uuid:6155832f-04a2-4b03-8107-8b1f81b0cc93> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://doggroomingcourses.org/asian-influenced-courses | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.93219 | 610 | 1.523438 | 2 |
1 Doth not wisdom cry? and understanding give forth her voice? 2 On the top of high places by the way, at the cross-paths she taketh her stand. 3 Beside the gates, at the entry of the city, at the coming in at the doors, she crieth aloud. 4 Unto you, men, I call, and my voice is to the sons of man: 5 O ye simple, understand prudence; and ye foolish, understand sense. 6 Hear, for I will speak excellent things, and the opening of my lips shall be right things. 7 For my palate shall meditate truth, and wickedness is an abomination to my lips. 8 All the words of my mouth are in righteousness; there is nothing tortuous or perverse in them. 9 They are all plain to him that understandeth, and right to them that find knowledge. 10 Receive my instruction, and not silver; and knowledge rather than choice gold: 11 for wisdom is better than rubies, and all the things that may be desired are not equal to it. 12 I wisdom dwell [with] prudence, and find the knowledge [which cometh] of reflection. 13 The fear of Jehovah is to hate evil; pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth do I hate. 14 Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom: I am intelligence; I have strength. 15 By me kings reign, and rulers make just decrees; 16 by me princes rule, and nobles, all the judges of the earth. 17 I love those that love me; and they that seek me early shall find me. 18 Riches and honour are with me; durable wealth and righteousness. 19 My fruit is better than fine gold, yea, than pure gold; and my revenue than choice silver. 20 I walk in the path of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of judgment: 21 that I may cause those that love me to inherit substance; and I will fill their treasuries. 22 Jehovah possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his works of old. 23 I was set up from eternity, from the beginning, before the earth was. 24 When there were no depths, I was brought forth, when there were no fountains abounding with water. 25 Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth; 26 while as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the beginning of the dust of the world. 27 When he prepared the heavens I was there; when he ordained the circle upon the face of the deep; 28 when he established the skies above, when the fountains of the deep became strong; 29 when he imposed on the sea his decree that the waters should not pass his commandment, when he appointed the foundations of the earth: 30 then I was by him [his] nursling, and I was daily his delight, rejoicing always before him; 31 rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth, and my delights [were] with the sons of men. 32 And now, sons, hearken unto me, and blessed are they that keep my ways: 33 hear instruction and be wise, and refuse it not. 34 Blessed is the man that heareth me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors. 35 For whoso findeth me findeth life, and obtaineth favour of Jehovah; 36 but he that sinneth against me doeth violence to his own soul: all they that hate me love death. | <urn:uuid:c4d90dca-ce82-48b9-b60d-bd20f4fc8b55> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ebible.org/engDBY/PRO08.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.973257 | 735 | 1.867188 | 2 |
Market Size, Linkages, and Productivity
A Study Of Japanese Regions
One account of spatial concentration focuses on productivity advantages arising from market size. We investigate this for 40 regions of Japan. Our results identify important effects of a region’s own size, as well as cost linkages between producers and suppliers of inputs. Productivity links to a more general form of ‘market potential’ or Marshall-Arrow-Romer externalities do not appear to be robust in our data. The effects we identify are economically quite important, accounting for a substantial portion of cross-regional productivity differences. A simple counterfactual shows that if economic activity were spread evenly over the 40 regions of Japan, aggregate output would fall by 5 percent. | <urn:uuid:f7b5689a-abf0-4864-8be6-ed755251d06a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/market-size-linkages-and-productivity | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.920879 | 154 | 1.976563 | 2 |
THE BENEFITS OF DOG DUDE RANCH DOGGIE DAYCARE
Dogs are, by nature, social animals. In the wild they live in packs and interact with each other and various other stimuli throughout their day. The domesticated dog is quite often deprived of this natural behavior, being left home alone or with limited interaction with new people and dogs. This can lead to destructive behavior such as chewing, barking, unhealthy submissive behavior, separation anxiety and in extreme cases, aggression towards other dogs and people.
A doggie daycare can help meet the social needs of the dog by providing the opportunity for the dog to interact with other dogs, and people, and develop very healthy and important social skills. Many times, hyper, seemingly uncontrollable dogs become more relaxed and manageable dogs just by having a couple days of daycare activity. Think of doggie daycare like a summer camp for kids.
A second point is the health and activity level for the dog. Many dogs do not get enough exercise, and in my years of being a veterinary technician, I have seen a rise of obesity in dogs and cats. So think of doggie daycare as your dog’s gym time! The dogs are out walking, chasing, playing fetch, and just simply exercising. So, just as some of us like to hit the gym a couple days a week, our doggie daycare will meet the exercise needs of the dogs, helping them stay happier and healthier.
Also, did you know that a well exercised dog is more trainable than one that has unreleased, excessive energy? Have you ever watched The Dog Whisperer and noticed how he takes the hyper dogs for a run before he starts training them? This is because a dog that has been allowed to release all that extra energy, is more likely to focus long enough to learn and follow the commands you are teaching them. And at the DDR doggie daycare, your dog will get plenty of exercise and we can even help reinforce any training you are currently working on. We also offer professional training through Applause Your Paws. You can even elect to have the trainer come to the DDR and work with your dig while at our daycare. It would be a fun day of lessons and playtime helping to reinforce good manners and behavior. Look for the link to Applause Your Paws at the end of this article.
And how do YOU benefit from all of this? You can now come home to a more calm, relaxed, happier and healthier dog. After an eventful day of doggie daycare, the dogs are ready to go home and simply relax with you. No more wound up, hyper-excited energy. Of course they will be excited to see you, but once at home, they will most likely find their favorite spot and drift off to dream of their exciting adventures at our doggie daycare! So that gives you moretime to relax and unwind from your day.
So, visit our website and sign u for a FREE day of daycare and see the difference it can make in YOUR dog!
Is your dog already a daycare dude or has stayed with us previously? Just mention this newsletter and we will gladly offer your dude a free daycare day too!
We also offer special pricing for daycare packages! | <urn:uuid:ad9bf308-b064-466b-9b81-ede36b353353> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dogduderanchmiami.com/benefits-of-dog-day-care | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.967947 | 680 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Business risk intelligence firm Flashpoint has put out a preliminary analysis of last week’s massive denial of service attack against Dyn DNS, and its conclusion is it was likely the work of amateur hackers — rather than, as some had posited, state-sponsored actors perhaps funded by the Russian government.
The DDoS attack against Dyn’s domain name system impacted access to a range of sites in parts of the U.S. last Friday, including PayPal, Twitter, Reddit, GitHub, Amazon, Netflix, Spotify and RuneScape.
Aside from suspicion falling on Russia, various entities have also claimed or implied responsibility for the attack, including a hacking group called the New World Hackers and — bizarrely — WikiLeaks, which put out a (perhaps joke) tweet suggesting some of its supporters might be involved.
Flashpoint dubs these claims “dubious” and “likely to be false”, and instead comes down on the side of the script kiddies theory.
Its reasoning is based on a few factors, including a detail it unearthed during its investigation of the attack: namely that the infrastructure used in the attack also targeted a well-known video game company.
“While there does not appear to have been any disruption of service, the targeting of a video game company is less indicative of hacktivists, state-actors, or social justice communities, and aligns more with the hackers that frequent online hacking forums,” writes Flashpoint’s Allison Nixon, John Costello and Zach Wikholm in their analysis.
The attack on Dyn DNS was powered in part by a botnet of hacked DVRs and webcams known as Mirai. The source code for the malware that controls this botnet was put on Github earlier this month. And Flashpoint also notes that the hacker who released Mirai is known to frequent a hacking forum called hackforums[.]net.
That circumstantial evidence points to a link between the attack and users and readers of the English-language hacking community, with Flashpoint also noting the forum has been known to target video games companies.
It says it has “moderate confidence” about this theory.
The personalities involved in these community are known for creating and using commercial DDoS tools called “booters” or “stressers.” The hackers offer these services online for pay, essentially operating a “DDoS-for-hire” service. One of the few known personalities that have been associated with Mirai malware and botnets is known to frequent these forums. A hacker operating under the handle “Anna-Senpai” released the source code for Mirai in early October, and is believed to have operated the original Mirai botnet that was used in the attack against “Krebs on Security” and hosting provider OVH earlier this month. The hackers that frequent this forum have been previously known to launch these types of attacks, though at a much smaller scale.
The firm also argues that the attacks do not seem to have been financially or politically motivated — given the broad scope of the targets, and the lack of any attempts to extort money. Which just leaves the most likely being motivation to show off skills and disrupt stuff. Aka, script kiddies.
It was such an untargeted attack, it’s hard to find a good motive for it.
Mikko Hypponen, chief research officer for security firm F-Secure, agrees with Flashpoint’s analysis. “I think they are right,” he tells TechCrunch. “I don’t believe the Friday attackers were financially or politically motivated. It was such an untargeted attack, it’s hard to find a good motive for it. So: kids.”
While some of the webcams involved in the attack are being recalled, the IoT’s huge insecurity problem is far greater than any single device maker. Nor does it evidently require the high level skills of professional hackers to execute a high impact attack using botnet control software made widely available. Although professional cyber criminals would likely be a lot more targeted in their attacks, and less keen to draw public attention, given their motive is economic gain — rather than watching the world burn.
Security firm BullGuard, which this summer acquired IoT security startup Dojo-Labs, offers a free IoT scanner tool for consumers to check whether any of the devices connected to their home network have been indexed by the Shodan search engine, which lists publicly accessible IoT devices that may be vulnerable to hackers.
The company says consumers have scanned more than 100,000 unique IPs via this tool so far — with 4.6 per cent of these scans revealing vulnerabilities. Extrapolating that sample to the circa four billion connected devices that exist globally, BullGuard claims this could equate to around 185 million vulnerable IoT devices.
“Real solutions for IoT are still very much in the air,” continues F-Secure’s Hypponen. “We need a new way of defending against IoT risks but there is no pull in the market from customers to secure these things.”
Despite the lack of consumer pull to lock down the IoT, F-Secure is working on a consumer security product, called F-Secure Sense, though it’s really testing the waters of demand at this point, says Hypponen. He agrees the real drive to secure IoT devices is more likely to come from businesses worried about risks to data on their corporate networks.
“What will change it is that when there will be some large scale attacks where attackers are not targeting the devices themselves but are targeting the network behind it — so when people’s home networks get infected by ransom Trojans which will encrypt their holiday pictures and the attack came in through their IoT washing machine, then they will realize ‘oh, maybe I should do something about this’,” he adds. “And that’s going to happen.
“So IoT devices are not really a target for the attackers — they are a vector. This is how they get in to the network behind it. And IoT devices are almost always the weakest link in the chain.” | <urn:uuid:3585bde6-4885-4ea9-95ef-08cc46b95652> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://techcrunch.com/2016/10/26/dyn-dns-ddos-likely-the-work-of-script-kiddies-says-flashpoint/?ncid=rss | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.96828 | 1,291 | 1.828125 | 2 |
Mouse study reveals sound appears to alter connectivity in auditory processing areas earlier in development than previously thought; even before the ear canal opens.
It is well documented that animals perk up their ears when they hear a noise that captures their attention. A new study reveals humans also do the same. Researchers demonstrated humans make small, unconscious movements of their ears directed toward a sound that sparks attention.
Researchers report the brain re-evaluates the interpretation of speech sounds the moment subsequent sounds are heard in order to update interpretations as necessary.
Researchers challenge the theories of how people localize sound and explain why neural responses to sound are so diverse.
Researchers discover that a key piece of the scientific model used to help explain how humans perceive sound is wrong.
Researchers report people who learned to play music as children process speech faster later in life.
Researchers have discovered how fear can increase or decrease the ability to discriminate among sounds, depending upon context. The study provides insight into distorted sound perception with victims of PTSD. | <urn:uuid:767c7099-e74e-4298-b8b9-fb46db5e543e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://neurosciencenews.com/neuroscience-terms/sound-perception/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.944759 | 200 | 3.203125 | 3 |
Mechanical Engineering Building????????scroll>
Ground was broken on the Mechanical Engineering Building in 1947 and the facility opened its doors on May 12th and 13th, 1950 to host the Midwestern Conference on Fluid Dynamics and Meeting of the American Physical Society Fluid Dynamics Division. The new building featured "113 rooms for department use, including 16 laboratories, 32 rooms for classes, 46 offices, and 19 miscellaneous special rooms. Of the laboratory rooms, there are four large and 12 smaller laboratories, all providing complete facilities for today's student." It was designed by Fugard, Burt, & Wilkinson in conjunction with University Architect Ernest L. Stouffer, with James McHugh Sons, Inc handling the general contracting.
The South entrance of the building features twin murals painted by Eric Bransby, former Professor Emeritus in the Department of Art and Design. The murals were funded by the O. A. Leutwiler Fund, which honors the former head of the Mechanical Engineering Department. Started in the summer of 1951 and finished by the summer of 1953, the murals "used the ancient fresco method of painting on fresh plaster, but sometimes built out layers or cut them back to a colored mortar base under the plaster to give an effect of sculpturing relief".
An inner courtyard in the building provides a surprisingly delightful place to study on a sunny afternoon. It was landscaped through gifts of Mechanical Engineering alumni. | <urn:uuid:9de9a674-2569-4e7b-9c64-ae5a5913c97e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://uihistories.library.illinois.edu/cgi-bin/cview?SITEID=1&ID=167 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.955777 | 310 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Ball valves serve for closing the flow of liquids. Used in two-way and three-way design. Depending on the tap variant, closing, opening or fully opening is done either manually by a manual lever or by means of an actuator. It is electrically operated, so this solution also allows remote control of taps. For operating the ball valve with actuator, it is a valve of the same type as manually operated one, but instead of a manual lever it is fitted with a suitable adapter (most often for Belimo actuators). Installation is allowed by the shaft upwards or even by positioning the tap in the side position, mounting with the shaft downwards is not allowed.
Ball valves with actuators are used for drinking, service and heating water, gasoline, diesel, oil, gylcol, kerosene, air, steam and other liquid and gaseous media.
For trouble-free and long-term operation, it is recommended to always put a filter in front of the control ball valves to catch any impurities that could damage the valve closing mechanism. Specifications of operating temperatures, threads and other details are always given for the specific type of ball valve. | <urn:uuid:3967405f-469e-4291-a8a3-fb2f50bd77a5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bolasystems.com/ball-valves | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.947451 | 242 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Iran (MNN) — Iran is notorious for cracking down on Jesus followers. It’s number nine on Open Doors’ list of the top 50 countries that persecute Christians.
“Persecution is putting fear inside someone’s heart, someone’s mind, and just paralyzing them with fear. Fear is so dangerous,” Nazanin* says.
Nazanin and her husband were church planters in Iran but had to flee decades ago because of persecution. “Government authorities hated Christians with a passion,” she recalls.
“They wanted to close down the church, persecute the Christians; I remember they would come and just terrorize people.”
Faith leaders are not immune from this spirit of fear. Sometimes, when her husband left home to lead a Bible study, “I would walk with him [due to the] fear of something happening to him; [being] kidnapped or something,” Nazanin says.
Fear vs. faith
When Iranians call in requesting prayer or they have questions about Jesus, the government tries to drive them away. “After they hang up, they get a recording: ‘you have called, and you are in danger, we will persecute you, we will imprison you; we’ll find you,’” Nazanin says.
“It’s scary so that they won’t call us again.”
Pray the Holy Spirit will work powerfully through Heart4Iran’s Call Center to overcome fear with faith. “Fear makes people look for peace and stick to Jesus more desperately because Jesus is the only one who can defeat death and fear,” Nazanin says.
Call Center operators also minister to people through social media. Opportunities abound on Facebook, where “we receive a lot of chats and (young) people engaging with us,” Nazanin says.
For Afghans and Iranians, “it’s the first time they’re hearing about the Gospel [so] they’re shocked,” she continues.
“They ask so many questions and [keep] all of us busy. Some of us had to work late at night, just chatting and answering their questions, bringing Bible verses, teaching them the basics.”
*Name withheld for security purposes
The persecution rate in Iran has risen by 25%. Yet, people are still turning to Christ amidst the threat of extreme danger and even death. (Photo courtesy of Heart4Iran) | <urn:uuid:a48eb87c-b840-405b-a6f1-3b1266f85b14> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mnnonline.org/news/government-uses-fear-tactics-on-heart4iran-callers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.95803 | 534 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Megan K. Watson, DVM, MS
As the popularity of exotic small mammals grows in the United States, the practice of treating these animals and demand for veterinarians educated in small mammal
medicine and techniques will continue to increase. As a practitioner who welcomes "exotic small mammal" patients, it may be surprising to learn how many exotic small mammal species are
commonly kept as pets. Common small mammals presented to the general practitioner include ferrets, rabbits, rodents such as chinchillas, guinea pigs, rats, hamsters, and degus, as well as
hedgehogs, sugar gliders, and short-tailed opossums, to name a few. Although all common pets, these animals vary from lagomorphs to rodents to insectivores to marsupials. Although a good
grasp on mammal medicine (i.e., dogs and cats) will provide a strong foundation when presented with a case, it is important to have an understanding of differences in anatomy, physiology,
diagnostic techniques, and common disease presentations in the wide variety of exotic small mammals. This presentation will aim to point out some helpful hints in terms of husbandry
recommendations, variations in anatomy, approaches to diagnostic techniques, as well as point out common disease processes that you are likely to be presented with by any given species.
The purpose of this lecture is to provide veterinarians with an introduction to the management of exotic small mammal species, including husbandry, physical examination, restraint,
diagnostics, and therapeutics.
On presentation, a thorough history should be taken that includes the signalment, care and management of the animal, and any previous medical history. Specific
information regarding husbandry of many species can be crucial in determining the etiology of many disease states. Since many of these patients are prey species, they are often quite
skilled at masking signs of illness. Detecting any subtle changes may help to identify problems before they become critical.
As with most exotic pets, husbandry assessment and recommendations are an important component of annual wellness visits. Many owners are new to the care of exotic
small mammals. Often they may look to their veterinarian to make diet, substrate, and housing recommendations. It is important to stress to the client how critical proper husbandry can be
to the health and longevity of the animal. This can also help build your relationship with first-time owners or clients. For example, the diet of hindgut fermenters such as rabbits, guinea
pigs, and chinchillas, should consist primarily of grass hay (e.g., timothy hay, orchard grass, etc.). Pellets and fresh vegetables should only compose a small amount of the diet. An
adequate diet can help prevent common disease presentations such as dental disease and gastrointestinal stasis.
Basic Physical Examination
A physical examination in a small mammal is very similar to any other mammal examination, with a few exceptions that are pointed out below. A physical examination for
each species should always be performed in a systematic fashion. A small mammal physical examination may be performed without an extensive amount of specialized equipment; however, there
are a few items that can be helpful to keep in the exam room. A gram scale (preferably with a range of up to at least 5 kg) is extremely important in recording and tracking the weight of
patients. The ability to weigh a patient to the nearest gram is crucial to help detect fluctuations on a daily basis. An ample supply of towels should always be kept in the exam room, both
to provide a non-slip surface to patients, and to aid in proper restraint. A pediatric stethoscope can aid in auscultation, particularly in smaller animals such as rats or hamsters. A good
light source such as a transilluminator can be helpful. Finally, a human nasal speculum is recommended to aid in oral examination of rabbits and rodents.
Proper restraint is the first step in any successful rabbit physical examination. A rabbit's skeleton only makes up a small portion of the total body weight. Along
with powerful back legs and significant muscle mass, it is possible for them to kick out when stressed or mishandled and fracture their back. For this reason, it is important that the hind
legs be restrained at all times when handling. During examination, it is often recommended to place them in a "burrito," which involves wrapping them in a towel so only the head is exposed
and the hind legs are supported. This can be especially helpful when performing an oral exam.
Since rabbits are hindgut fermenters, during examination it is important to not only auscultate the heart and lungs, but to also listen for gut sounds, or borborygmi.
Often when an animal has gastrointestinal stasis, gut sounds may be significantly reduced or absent, which indicates movement of the GI tract is significantly slowed. If there is a history
of anorexia or decrease in fecal production, this should be considered an emergency.
Another important component of the rabbit physical examination is the oral examination. This is important because rabbits have hypsodont, elodont teeth, meaning they
are open rooted and constantly growing. First, the incisors should be examined. Rabbits have 4 incisors on the maxilla, including the "peg teeth." The peg teeth are smaller incisors that
sit caudal to the main incisors and should occlude with the mandibular incisors. Next, the cheek teeth should be examined for any abnormal growth, such as hooks or points, or overgrowth.
In cases of severe dental disease oral ulceration may be a sequel to overgrowth of malocclusion.
Ferrets are often extremely amenable to handling and physical examination. However, they are extremely active animals and can often be resistant to parts of the
physical assessment such as obtaining a rectal temperature. For this reason, it often helps to scruff a ferret at the level of the neck and suspend them vertically, with no limbs in
contact with the table. This often calms ferrets and also will often cause them to "yawn," aiding in obtaining an oral examination.
Much of a ferret physical examination is very similar to a cat. Since they are a long "tube," abdominal palpation is rewarding, and identifying individual abdominal
structures such as stomach, spleen, kidneys, abdominal lymph nodes, and bladder, is often possible. Middle-aged to older ferrets often have a large spleen, with the vast majority of
splenomegaly being benign. Ferrets also have a long thoracic cavity, which is most important to note because auscultation of the heart is often more caudal than for most species.
When handling chinchillas, they should never be scruffed because they are susceptible to "fur slip" and can lose fur and/or skin. Proper restraint of a chinchilla can
be performed in the "burrito" style of wrapping in a towel similar to rabbits, or they can also be restrained by holding the base of the tail. Another restraint technique that can be
helpful during a physical examination is the "vest" hold. In this restraint, the index finger and middle finger are placed on either side of the head, cranial to the shoulders, and rest of
the hand can be wrapped around the mid-body, allowing for restraint during physical examination.
Physical examination is similar to that of rabbits or other rodents. Oral examination is an important component since they also have constantly growing teeth. However,
it can often be challenging in awake chinchillas since their mouths are significantly smaller than that of a rabbit. Sometimes sedation or anesthesia can aid in a complete oral exam. The
chests of chinchillas are also fairly pliable and on auscultation a heart murmur can be induced if more pressure is applied with a stethoscope. For this reason, apply light pressure to the
chest when ausculting.
Guinea pigs are often straightforward to restrain and can also be placed in a "burrito" for oral examination. Guinea pig teeth are also constantly growing which can
lead to similar problems such as overgrowth secondary to malocclusion. However, conformation of the teeth of a guinea pig is unique because the maxilla is slightly wider than the mandible.
Due to this conformation, the mandibular cheek teeth face inward or medial, and the maxillary cheek teeth face outward or lateral, both at approximately a 30–45-degree angle. When
guinea pig teeth become maloccluded, often the mandibular cheek teeth continue to grow medially, causing "tongue entrapment." This can be a primary problem due to dental disease, or can
occur secondary to anorexia caused by another systemic disease process.
A thorough physical examination on a hedgehog is often difficult without chemical restraint due to their spines and unique ability to roll into a ball. Well-
socialized animals may allow for physical examination, but often will not be amenable to the more invasive components of a physical examination such as oral examination or rectal
temperature. For that reason, gas anesthesia is often recommended for a thorough and complete assessment. It should also be considered that these animals may carry and transmit
Salmonella to humans, so caution and proper hygiene should be used when handling. Hedgehog mites (Caparinia tripilis) are a common disease presentation in the small animal
practice that may present with severe pruritus and spine loss that is easily diagnosed via skin scrape.
Hedgehogs are extremely prone to developing neoplasia, particularly oral squamous cell carcinoma. For this reason, a thorough oral examination should always be
performed. However, contrary to rabbits and most rodents, hedgehog teeth have roots and do not constantly grow, so they should never be trimmed. They are also prone to developing tooth
root abscesses. Obesity is also very common in animals fed high-fat diets. A sign of obesity is the inability to properly "ball up."
Although less commonly presented to the veterinary clinic, degus are hystricomorph rodents and somewhat similar to other hystricomorph rodents such as guinea pigs and
chinchilla. Like other hystricomorph rodents, they are native to South America. In the wild, they are adapted to drought conditions, so in captivity they drink very little water. When
making recommendations to owners, it should be noted that they do require dust baths similar to chinchillas and should be maintained on a diet very similar to guinea pigs or chinchillas
(high fiber, low carbohydrates). When approaching the physical exam, it is important to apply proper handling technique. Unlike chinchillas, they should not ever be held or restrained by
their tail as they are able to "slough" their tail. They are fairly high-stress animals that benefit from little restraint and many procedures, such as dental trimming or venipuncture, may
warrant gas anesthesia.
In general, there are relatively few reports of naturally occurring diseases. The most commonly reported disease in captivity is diabetes mellitus. This typically
occurs spontaneously and is caused by amyloidosis of Langerhans islets. Cataracts are common sequelae and often develop within 4 weeks of disease. Like other rodents they may develop
dental disease, which can be extremely challenging to treat due to the small size of their mouths. Since they are hystricomorph rodents, both their incisors and cheek teeth are hypsodont
elodont (open rooted and constantly growing). This means they may need routine trims in the case of malocclusion. Degus are also predisposed to obesity if fed an improper diet.
Sugar gliders are marsupials and differ quite a bit from other exotic small mammals in terms of husbandry recommendations, anatomy, and physiology. Besides the
females having a pouch, there are also many other different variations. Their reproductive tracts are quite unique: females have bilateral vaginae and uteri and males have a pedunculated
scrotum that is located cranial to the bifurcated penis. Males also have scent glands on their head and chest, which can often be mistaken for alopecia. As marsupials, their metabolic rate
is much lower than that of most other mammals, which is important when determining drug dosages and nutritional requirements, and also when recording physical exam data.
Sugar gliders are omnivores. Since it is difficult to replicate their natural diet, which consists of sap and nectar among other items, there are varying
recommendations as to the proper diet to feet in captivity. Due to the difficulties of replicating their natural diet, they are often deficient in calcium and may present for signs of
nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism. It is not uncommon for them to be presented for seizures, tremors and pathologic fractures associated with this disease process. Their teeth are
not constantly growing and should never be trimmed. However, it is not uncommon for them to develop tooth root abscess that often requires removal of the tooth. The most common
presentation to a vet clinic is usually secondary to trauma and/or self-mutilation. Sugar gliders are very social animals and can self-mutilate from boredom if housed alone. However, they
are also extremely territorial and new gliders should be introduced slowly into a group to avoid attacks.
Short-tailed opossums are another marsupial that is becoming more common in the pet trade. However, since they are recently increasing in popularity, little
information is available as to recommendations for medical diagnostics and treatment. Although they are marsupials, the females lack a pouch and it is thought that they are nocturnal.
Unlike sugar gliders, typically they are housed alone due to their solitary nature in the wild. If attempted to house together, it is likely there will be aggression issues and subsequent
trauma. Another possible problem that may present to a veterinary practice is alopecia. Ectoparasites and infectious causes of dermatitis should first be ruled out, but often the cause of
hair loss is unclear. It has been hypothesized that short-tailed opossums may develop an allergy to certain types of bedding and for that reason it may warrant a change in bedding or
environment if other causes of alopecia are ruled out.
When collecting a blood sample from a small mammal patient, it is considered safe to collect 1% of the animal's body weight. For a 100-gram patient, this would be 1
mL of blood. In a rabbit, blood may be collected from the jugular vein, with restraint techniques similar to a cat. However, when extending the neck, special care should be taken to
monitor the rabbit's breathing pattern. The soft palate is elongated; extending the neck may cause the soft palate to block the airway. Alternative sites for venipuncture include the
lateral saphenous vein, marginal ear vein, or auricular artery. In a ferret, the jugular vein or cranial vena cava are often the two most common venipuncture sites. In most rodents such as
chinchillas, guinea pigs, rats, etc., anesthesia is recommended due to the typical venipuncture site (cranial vena cava) as well as consideration of the stress to the animal. In rats,
lateral tail veins can be easily accessed.
Fecal examinations (cytology, fecal float, and wet mount) may be useful in these animals and may be performed in a similar fashion to other domestic animals. Imaging
such as radiographs, ultrasound, or computed tomography (CT scan) is often a useful tool in small mammal patients. Although associated with a higher cost to the client, CT scan can be
performed awake and often can provide the best resolution for small areas difficult to image in small mammal patients, such as the head and the thorax. Depending on the patient and the
imaging technique, sedation or anesthesia may be useful when performing diagnostic imaging.
In general, there is much less data available on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in many exotic small mammal species. For this reason, drug dosages and usage in
particular species may be extrapolated from other mammals. However, there are some important differences that should be considered when treating these exotic patients.
In hindgut fermenters, (rabbits, chinchillas, guinea pigs, hamsters) oral beta-lactams, lincosamides, or macrolides should never be used. These drugs can cause
a fatal bacterial overgrowth or dysbiosis (imbalance of normal intestinal flora). However, some beta-lactams can safely be administered parenterally.
Corticosteroids should be used with extreme caution in rabbits and rodents. Even low doses can cause a significant immune suppression, which can be life-
threatening. This includes oral medication and also topical treatments such as ophthalmic solutions. Alternatively, ferrets can tolerate fairly high doses of glucocorticoids with minimal
It is often extremely important to consider pain management in many of our small mammal patients. A painful condition may cause anorexia, which in turn, may cause a
potentially life-threatening ileus or GI stasis in hindgut fermenters. With the exception of ferrets, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories are typically tolerated well at much higher doses
than are typically used for dogs or cats. For example, dosages of 0.5 mg/kg of meloxicam are used fairly routinely in rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas with minimal side effects.
Opioids are also routinely used in many small mammals, extrapolating from dog and cat dosages.
Since it is difficult to pill small mammals, compounding medications to a liquid formulation is often required. The administration of oral (PO) medications has been
made easier with the different flavoring agents that are now available. To administer PO medications to a rabbit or a rodent, the syringe can be inserted in the diastema (space between
incisors and cheek teeth) for ease of administration.
Supportive care, such as fluid therapy and nutritional supplementation, is often necessary when hospitalizing or treating small mammal patients. Most small mammals
tolerate fluid therapy well. Many have significantly higher fluid requirements than in canine/feline medicine. Critical patients may benefit from intraosseous or intravenous fluids, while
more stable patients are often administered subcutaneous fluids. It is important to administer warmed fluids when possible to maintain adequate body temperatures.
Syringe feeding is important to support a wide variety of disease processes, including systemic disease that may be causing pain or nausea, as well as dental disease,
which may make eating physically difficult or impossible. As previously mentioned, periods of anorexia in hindgut fermenting animals can quickly lead to a potentially fatal dysbiosis. To
prevent complications of anorexia, often these animals are syringe fed, or "force fed" a manufactured herbivore diet. One example is Critical Care, a powder that can be mixed with water to
achieve a gruel-like consistency, manufactured by Oxbow. It is recommended to feed approximately 20 ml/kg per feeding and feed up to 4–6 times a day. This can be challenging and time
consuming in a patient that is not eating or is minimally responsive. Often they may start refusing to swallow before the desired amount is successfully delivered. In these cases,
placement of a nasogastric tube should be considered.
1. Mitchell MA, Tully TN, eds. Manual of Exotic Pet Practice. St. Louis, MO; Elsevier; 2008.
2. Quesenberry K, Carpenter JW, eds. Ferrets, Rabbits and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery. 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2011. | <urn:uuid:85907bee-5f88-42a6-81c7-a6f6915ca8c5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vin.com/AppUtil/Project/DefaultAdv1.aspx?pId=13261&meta=generic&catId=69658&id=7124168&ind=134&objTypeID=17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.945126 | 4,254 | 3.5 | 4 |
Company / University :
Shih Chien University，Taiwan
Mobile games have become the trend of the eSports industry. In addition to moving your fingers, are there other possibilities to play games? I predict motion sensing games may appear in the mobile gaming industry. The goal of this work will transform players’ movements and actions with the elastic modular control device, instead of the operation of the fingers on the mobile games. As a result, it enhance the sense of accomplishment and fun of gamers, and motivate them for exercise. | <urn:uuid:7448e84b-d419-4156-a947-a0aaf7b13a7c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.goldenpin.org.tw/en/project/elastic-force-mobile-gaming-system/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.92444 | 123 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Born in Kolozsvár, Transylvania to Hungarian parents, Francois Gall was supported by the government in his early art education, studying first in Rome and then after coming home to teach, he headed for the l’Ecole Nationale de Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1936. Once exposed to the light and color of the Impressionists, he was forever changed as an artist.
He established his own unique visionary style of Impressionism, in the aggressive use of color to vibrantly create realistic scenes that traveled beyond natural hues to sometimes more vibrant and exciting visual levels. It proved to be exactly what the public wanted, and critical and commercial success followed in Paris, and with North American audiences.
He won his first award in the Paris Salon in 1947. The accolaides and honors continue for more than 30 years, as he was given the highest French recognition bestowed upon an artist - the Chevalier dans ‘Odre des Arts et des Lettres (Knight of the Order of France in Arts).
Besides Paris, in his lifetime, Gall exhibited in New York, London, Rome, Montreal, Toronto, Berne, Bavaix, Mexico, Stockholm and Bruxelles. He gained his French citizenship in 1945. | <urn:uuid:72a2fd8a-17ef-401c-8ead-daefaa9b39b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vallejogallery.com/2022/admin/artists/edit.php?suid=&id=300 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.946895 | 268 | 2.328125 | 2 |
What to eat in China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan?
- Go to different night markets for meals. Just try all the different foods. Don't ignore the fruit juice stalls - they make fresh juice for you on the spot.
- Go to tea places in Alishan and Muzha.
- Visit Jiufen for a day trip.
- Visit the National Palace Museum.
Those who are Chinese but are not from China, how were your experience traveling in China?
I'm ethnic Chinese, not from China but I speak fluent Mandarin. No issues getting around, people are either friendly or ignore you completely. Slight difficulty in understanding some locals who came from countryside and have really strong muffled dialect accent. Our lack of PRC accent gives us away and people may snigger behind our backs for being foreigner Chinese but nothing serious that would harm us.
Does anyone have or know someone with recent experience getting into china recently?
Hi Herry, many of my students are Chinese. Some told me they paid 80,000 rmb to get a flight home from the USA over the summer . Not sure how they find the flights, can they ask the local Chinese embassy near them in Australia ? | <urn:uuid:0c268d1a-9ccc-402f-a879-7475392e19c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wanderlog.com/qa/geo/86653/1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.963005 | 254 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Many photographers rely on their 50mm 1.4 and 85mm 1.4 lenses to give that dreamy, narrow depth of field look to their portraits. These two lenses have become a staple for portrait, headshot, wedding, and boudoir photographers who enjoy the soft look that comes with a narrow depth of field and natural lighting. But what happens when you want to create a similar effect in the studio, where your strobes are often too powerful for shooting wide open? Today, I'm going to share with you a fairly unconventional lighting technique that will allow you to shoot your lenses wide open in the studio.
The main problem with shooting wide open in a studio setting is the sheer amount of light that is released from a studio flash. Most mono heads like a Profoto D1, Broncolor Siros, or a Paul C Buff Alien Bee release a ton of power with each pop. These studio flashes release so much light that you are often forced to shoot at f/8 or higher, even at ISO 100. Some of the bigger power pack versions of these lights produce even more power so you can light up huge locations for commercial work. Most of the studio images being created for catalog, fashion, and advertising are in fact shot with super small apertures on DSLRs and slightly wider apertures on medium format cameras; so, it makes sense to use the high intensity studio flash units. But what if you don't want everything in focus and you want to create a more dreamy portrait shot at f/2.8, f/2, or even f/1.4?
Shooting With Your Modeling Lamps
It is no secret that the easiest way to shoot with your lens wide open in the studio is to use lights that are much less powerful than your studio flash. Many photographers, like Peter Hurley, use fluorescent lighting like Kino Flos, while others use similar sized LED panels. These constant lights work great for portraits and headshots because they produce light that is much less powerful than a burst of flash. However, the one major problem with most of these lights is they are nearly impossible to use with your classic light modifiers. If you want the same quality of light found from a bare bulb light, gridded or snooted light, or beauty dish, Kino Flo and LED panels are probably not going to be your choice of constant light. Luckily, there is a very simple constant light source that works well with wide open lenses and you probably already have a bunch of them in your studio!
Modeling lights are the small LED or halogen lights that come built into most professional studio strobes. Since you cannot easily see strobe lights as they fire, these modeling lights are used mainly as a guide to help you visualize what your lighting setup looks like before you actually fire the strobe filament. It might not have crossed your mind, but these low-powered lamps are the perfect alternative to flash if you want to shoot with your aperture wide open in the studio. Another thing that makes these lights so useful is you can maintain all of your creative lighting options by using all the light modifiers you already own.
There is a common saying among photographers that I'm sure you have heard before: Light is light. While this statement can seem a bit ambiguous or overly broad at times, the heart of the matter is true. No matter what type of lighting source you are using, the overall lighting effect will be both predictable and reproducible based on how light behaves. This basically means that regardless of what actual bulb you use, small lights are going to appear harder than large light sources, the inverse square law is still going to behave the same, and all of your modifiers will produce pretty much the same light output if they are used correctly. There are a few nuances that you will have to account for when switching from flash to constant lights, which I will address below, but for the most part, you aren't going to be in some alien territory when you switch between the two types of light.
In the two test images below, one was shot with flash at the lowest possible power level and the other was shot with the modeling lamp. Both images have the same exposure at f/1.4, ISO 200, 1/50th of a second. Can you guess which one was which?
A Few Things to Consider
When you are shooting with hot lights, whether it be your strobe's modeling lamps, LED lights, or common incandescent bulbs, there are a few things that you will need to consider in order to produce the best results. It is important that you do some trial and error testing first, because some of these factors will vary depending on which camera you use, the types of light you use, how many different lights you use, if you mix different lighting sources, etc.
Overall White Balance
The first issue you will need to address deals with color temperature. Every light source you use is going to vary in color temperature because each one of them replicates a slightly different band of frequencies in the light spectrum. You can even observe different colors from the Sun depending on what time of day you are shooting, what time of year it is, changes in the atmosphere, and differences in weather. Since almost all modeling lamps are much warmer in color than your highly calibrated flash tubes, you are going to have to set your white balance much cooler to produce "correct" white tones in your final image. For the two images above, the white balance was set to 5800K for the image on the left (shot with strobe) and 3000K for the image on the right (lit with the modeling lamp). In some cases, you might find that your camera doesn't allow your White Balance to go cool enough to correctly balance the warm color; so, you might have to resort to Lightroom to push the white balance even further towards the blue scale. There have been some extreme situations where even 2000K wasn't cool enough, but that's pretty rare (Adobe, can you expand the WB sliders even more please?).
Color Differences Between Lights
Not only will your color be affected by the warmth of the lights you are using, but the color will often change depending on how much you have dimmed the bulb itself. From my experience, most of the LEDs and incandescent lights in our studio will appear warmer as they are dimmed and the power is squelched. This can also happen with flash tubes, but these flash tubes are not affected nearly as much as lights containing filaments and diodes. So, if you are having to dim any light around your model, be prepared for the color temperature of that light to greatly vary. Usually, this can easily be fixed in post-processing, but it won't be as consistent as an equivalent image shot with flash only.
Less Ability to Freeze Motion
Perhaps the biggest disadvantage to shooting with constant lighting is you will lose your ability to freeze your subject. Since flash will illuminate your subject at 1/1,000th of a second or faster, any movement in your subject will appear frozen (unless it is moving extremely fast). Because constant lighting is much less powerful, your camera's shutter speed will control the amount of sharpness or blur caused by motion of your subject. Unless you have insanely bright modeling lamps (1,000 watts or more), your shutter speed is probably going to be around 1/10th to 1/100th of a second at f/1.4 and ISO 100. This means that your subject is going to have to be relatively motionless if you want sharp images. It also means you might want to place your camera on a tripod to mitigate any movement from the camera.
But Wait, Aren't There Other Alternatives?
If you are already shooting shallow depth of field portraits in super bright conditions, then you know that there are other ways to reproduce this effect besides using hot lights. I believe this method of using your modeling lights is one of the easiest and cheapest ways to incorporate wide-open portraits into your portfolio, but here are a few other ways you can achieve a similar look. I might explore these later in another article, but for now, I'll just briefly mention them.
Neutral Density Filters
The most traditional way to decrease the power of your strobes so that you can shoot wide open is to add a neutral density filter to the front of your lens. Neutral density filters basically reduce all the light passing through the lens so that you can fire your strobes without blowing out your exposure. The main problem with ND filters is that they can make it incredibly difficult to focus because they will affect the image in your viewfinder and your LCD. Since nailing focus is so critical with super shallow depth of field, you may not want to go the neutral density route, especially if you shoot a lot in the studio, where your lighting is already dim. The best ND option for most studio strobes is going to reduce the power of your flash somewhere between 2-4 stops of light. Anything beyond that and your viewfinder is going to be completely black and impossible to focus through.
Another option is to buy large neutral density sheets for your strobes. By using something like a Rosco E-Colour ND filter directly on the front of your flash, you can decrease the flash power from the light source. This method allows you to still see clearly through your camera's viewfinder. It can be a little tricky taping these gels to your strobes, especially when you use certain modifiers like snoots, grids, and barn doors, but the efforts are well worth it if you want to utilize strobes to freeze motion.
If you are on a budget or do not already own studio lights with modeling lamps, one option you can use is speedlights. Speedlights made by Canon, Nikon, Yonguo, and others are much much weaker in power than your traditional studio monoblock. In many cases, setting your speedlight to 1/128th or 1/64th power is actually weak enough to expose an image properly at f/1.4 and ISO 100. The advantage here is that at these super low flash settings, the speedlight's flash duration is extremely short, which will allow you to freeze motion better than any other option mentioned in this post. The downside is that attaching specific light modifiers like grids, beauty dishes, and reflector dishes is much more cumbersome and difficult. If you have a bunch of speedlights in your kit, definitely take some time combining your fast prime lenses with these battery powered strobes for some awesome portraits.
High Speed Sync and Hyper Sync
Another popular way to decrease your powerful strobe flash output is to use what is known as "High Speed Sync." High Speed Sync (HSS) turns your flash from a single pulse of light into a bunch of fast pulses of light, which essentially makes your flash act as a constant light. Because HSS decreases the overall output of your flashes, you can sync well beyond the traditional sync speed barrier of 1/250th. The main advantage of HSS is that you can control your ambient light with your shutter instead of your aperture, which happens after you hit the 1/250th sync barrier. In the studio, this isn't necessarily the best route to go, but if you want to take cinematic headshots in the style of Dylan Patrick, then this method is extremely powerful. Dylan Patrick has a great article titled Demystifying High Speed Sync on Fstoppers if you want to read more about how to use HSS in your own work. Keep in mind: you will need a speedlight like one made by Canon or Nikon to unlock this feature, which makes it much more expensive than the other options above.
Another option you have is what Pocket Wizard calls Hyper Sync. Without getting too technical, Hyper Sync essentially lets you sync at any shutter speed, just like HSS. Instead of changing the way your flash behaves, Hyper Sync forces your flash and camera to sync out of phase ever so slightly so that your camera records the tail end of your flash, which acts more like a constant light than the burst of flash that happens immediately. There are many articles online that teach you how to use Hyper Sync, but it does require a radio trigger like the Profoto Air Remote TTL or Pocket Wizard Flex/Mini and a flash with a slow flash duration (it can be super technical to explain if you have never used this method before).
The great thing about photography is there is no right or wrong way to approach a specific aesthetic. Shooting in the studio is all about experimentation and sometimes, you need to break everything down just to try to build something new and fresh in your work. Just as we tried to prove in our recent iPhone Bikini Shoot, great and interesting photographs do not require the newest and most expensive gear. In fact, if you really want to create something interesting, sometimes the best thing you can do is take a less traditional route and see what you come up with on your own. Hopefully, this short lesson will not only make you consider using your modeling lights on your next portrait session, but will also make you consider approaching your work in a unique way from what every other popular photographer is doing. | <urn:uuid:22454359-f364-4e1e-a257-b7909fbfff16> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fstoppers.com/lighting/how-take-portrait-shallow-depth-field-and-studio-strobes-92155 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.95422 | 2,702 | 1.554688 | 2 |
I am aware that not all believers have the same perspective about Halloween. Some still believe it is just another day with little spiritual significance. Growing up as a pastor’s kid, my own parents followed the cultural norm of trick-or-treating and had little information on its origins or implications. As an adult, I now understand the truths behind this dark ritual that takes place every year and have chosen to overide its agenda with God’s light. The truth is – even if YOU don’t see it as a spiritual door to dark places – others do. Those who don’t believe in God – or those who blatantly hate Him – take advantage of this time of the year to mock, ridicule, and take aim at anything holy and pure. It is a time of heightened spiritual activity in the enemy’s camp with the potential for great harm.
The good news is, we can shift the atmosphere in our towns and communities. As this weekend approaches, regardless of your current understanding of this time of year, I pray we can all agree on the following prayers and proclamations to change the focus from dark to light and from death to life:
Lift up praise and worship to the only true God.
“For great is the Lord and most worthy of praise; He is to be feared above all gods. For all the gods of the nations are idols, but the Lord made the heavens.” (1 Chron 16:25-26).
- Magnify the name of Jesus above all other names (Luke 10:17, Phil 2:9-11).
- Declare His Lordship in your community, region, and nation (2 Kings 19:19).
- Read psalms of praise to displace the voices of darkness (Psalm 33, 35, 65, 67).
Declare your home, community, and nation to be a habitation of God’s Presence.
“There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God, the holy place where the Most High dwells. God is within her, she will not fall; God will help her at break of day. Nations are in uproar, kingdoms fall; He lifts His voice, the earth melts” (Psalm 46:4-6).
- Thank God for the wall of protection surrounding His people (Zechariah 2:5).
- Praise Him for the power of His Presence that disarms the enemy (Psalm 31:20).
- Declare His rule and reign over all who seek His face (Acts 17:27).
Praise God for the power of His blood to cleanse, redeem, and restore.
“You have come to God, the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel” (Hebrews 12:23-24).
- Declare the blood of Jesus over your life, home, community, and nation (1 Peter 1:1-2).
- Cancel any evil intent to offer blood sacrifices unto wickedness (Hebrews 10:29-31).
- Pray that the blood of Jesus would cleanse deceived and defiled minds (Hebrews 9:14).
Disarm any plans of the enemy to “trick” or deceive.
“While evildoers and impostors will go from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived. But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of” (2 Timothy 3:13-14).
- Declare God’s righteous boundaries that prevent deception from entry (Psalm 101:7).
- Renounce (refuse to recognize) and cancel any threats of harm or false accusations sent to cause damage or ill-will (Acts 4:29).
- Pray that communications of the enemy would be confused and canceled (Psalm 55:9-10) and counter negative words spoken with the promises of God (2 Corinthians 10:2-6).
Declare that the light of Truth will dispel any darkness and expose the lies.
“I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness” (John 12:46).
- Pray that self-proclaimed witches and Satanists would encounter Jesus (Acts 8:12-13).
- Pray that counterfeits would be exposed bringing the fear of the Lord (Acts 19:14-17).
- Pray that every evil practice would collide with Truth and Life (Acts 8:4-8).
Speak God’s blessings and protection over transportation and communication lines.
“You will be blessed when you come in and blessed when you go out. The Lord will grant that the enemies who rise up against you will be defeated before you” (Deuteronomy 28:6-7).
- Pray protection over city streets and citizens young and old (Psalm 121:7-8).
- Pray that the Spirit of truth would be proclaimed and heard (John 16:13-14).
- Bless the roadways and highways with the holiness of God (Isaiah 35:8-10).
Pray for the Word of God and message of the cross to be shared with power.
“(They) began to argue with Stephen. But they could not stand up against the wisdom the Spirit gave him as he spoke” (Acts 6:9-10).
- Pray for boldness to declare the truth of the gospel (Acts 4:31).
- Pray for opportunities to reach non-believers (Acts 17:16-17).
- Pray for oneness of spirit in the community of believers (Acts 18:9-10).
Thank God for His delivering power in defeating all His enemies.
“The Lord says to my lord: ‘Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet’” (Psalm 110:1).
- Thank the Lord for the angelic host who work on our behalf (2 Thessalonians 1:7-10).
- Thank God for the battle that has already been won (John 16:33).
- Praise Him for the victory that is already ours (1 Corinthians 15:57).
Want to learn more about this dark holiday? Click here for a shocking video concerning the PRESENT REALITIES about this week (warning – there are some graphic images in this presentation). These are some uncomfortable truths that need to be seen by any true believer in Christ. Prayerfully consider this information knowing that we have authority over this!
– 8 hours of training and equipping for prophetic ministry within the local church.
– 8 session video series available as online streaming (HD) or DVD (SD)
– Training Manual (50 pp) included
This will be a great option for a class or small group focus after the holidays! Stay tuned for launch date!! | <urn:uuid:38a01207-72c9-4ef7-b640-68590010ccc3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wandaalger.me/2021/10/26/prayer-points-for-this-halloween/?replytocom=42690 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.908537 | 1,491 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Nutrition is an important topic for anything that grows. For the propagation of young plants, it obviously is of vital importance to get solid growth and strong seedlings.
Are you experiencing some uniformity issues with your seedlings? Are they germinating unevenly, or are some young plants growing faster than others? Inadequate preparation of your substrate before filling your trays might be at the root of this problem.
Incorrect preparation of your substrate before filling your trays and pots can cause issues in a later stage. In this article we go over some examples of these issues.
With this article we’d like to zoom in on the relationship Plastiagro, Kekkilä Professional’s Paraguayan distributor has with one of its customers: strawberry and vegetable grower Hidroponía Villarrica.
A grower’s irrigation strategy is an influential part of cultivation. If you know how to recognise when your irrigation strategy does not match your crop’s needs, you are better equipped to improve it.
The coarseness of a substrate mixture is one of its most relevant features. It influences the amount of support your plant roots receive, it affects the water retention of the substrate, and it also determines how well your plants can take up air, water, and nutrients.
To celebrate International Women's Day we've asked two women in horticulture to share some of their experiences in a short interview.
In this training video Global Product Manager Nedeljko Bašić explains about air, water and dust in growing media. It also covers best practices, market trends and available Kekkilä Professional products for young plants and propagation.
Our substrates of the BIOS product portfolio contain bio-stimulants that boost the life within substrates. This strengthens your plant's natural defence systems and stimulates vigour and growth. Read this article to learn how bio-stimulants work and their main benefits. | <urn:uuid:7cd48e92-1e0c-41e7-96f7-4efcc15fd570> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kekkilaprofessional.com/product-segments/young-plants-and-seedlings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.92261 | 402 | 2.375 | 2 |
CHAKRA & ENERGY BALANCING uses dowsing, essential oils and energy techniques to determine and release blockages and traumas to create a cleared flow of energy throughout the chakras (energy centres) and body. Treatments are both relaxing and rejuvenating and can be used to promote healing on all levels; physically, emotionally, mentally and spiritually.
Subtle Aromatherapy makes use of essential oils to affect the subtle, or energetic body, the psyche and the soul. The subtle, energetic or vibrational qualities of essential oils are drawn upon to influence the subtle or energetic body as a form of vibrational healing to heal the physical body.
The chakras are assessed for imbalances and then the essential oils that resonate with the frequency of the chakra are matched and applied to the etheric body. This is largely a hands-off technique. In addition, the recipient is taken through a guided meditation as each chakra is addressed. | <urn:uuid:0e37de71-96b9-44bc-bb34-a7ab6fa9179c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thelightbody.ca/chakra-and-energy-balancing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.927997 | 199 | 1.945313 | 2 |
The real Pre Sport
- Ideal before physical activity
- With isomaltulose
- Cranberry flavour
Show up prepared with the right supply of carbohydrates in the body.
A super carbohydrate consisting of glucose and fructose, with an inherent natural sweetnessﾰ.
It supports you during hard efforts and helps the normal energetic metabolism.
Having the right determination even before starting puts you in the right frame of mind, which will aid you when the route becomes challenging.
The start decides everything, so start with the right boost. Thanks to its formula based on carbohydrates and isomaltuloseﾰ, Enervit Pre Sport energy gel prepares your body for action in the best way possible.
Increase your energy stores from the start with Enervit Pre Sport energy gel and you'll see that the ride will become easier and smoother. Pre Sport is the highly technical energy supplement based on a concentrate of different carbohydrate sources and enriched with isomaltuloseﾰ. It is essential and effective.
- Innovative formula based on carbohydrates
- Contains isomaltulose
- Easy to take
ﾰ The intake of foods containing isomaltulose instead of other sugars induces a lower increase in blood glucose compared to foods containing sugar.
Why take it before training and competition
Consuming 2 Pre Sport gels provides about 50 g of carbohydrates, which are invaluable in the early stages of intense physical activity. Take it at breakfast, or directly on the start line, just don't exceed 2 hours prior to the activity!
To keep energy levels high during the event, combine it with other products in the Enervit range to build a nutrition strategy aimed at your goals.
ﾰThe intake of foods containing isomaltulose instead of other sugars induces a lower increase in blood glucose compared to foods containing sugar.
|Nutritional information||100 g||2 Pouches (90 g)||% NRV(100 g/90 g)|
|Energy||1049 kj||945 kj|
|243 kcal||223 kcal|
|Fat||0 g||0 g|
|of which acidi Fat saturates||0 g||0 g|
|Carbohydrate||60 g||54 g|
|of which sugars||54 g||49 g|
|Protein||0,3 g||0,3 g|
|salt||0,6 g||0,54 g|
|thiamin||0,37 mg||0,33 mg||34//30|
|Isomaltulosio||16 g||14,4 g| | <urn:uuid:19a2bece-80e3-4d8c-92d0-cefbe2ec4da4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.enervit.com/en/pre-sport-cranberry.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.853744 | 556 | 1.726563 | 2 |
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