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1 : to use a needle and thread to close a large cut or wound The doctor stitched up his wound. The doctor stitched him up. 2 British, informal : to make (an innocent person) appear to be guilty of a crime : frame They stitched him up for murder.
What does stitch up mean slang?
to incriminate (someone) on a false charge by manufacturing evidence. to betray, cheat, or defraud.
What does it mean to stitch someone?
phrasal verb. To stitch someone up means to trick them so that they are put in a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one where they are blamed for something they have not done.
What does stitch up mean in Australia?
‘getting stitched up’ meaning
To play a prank on someone. It is often something that is planned in advanced, and they that person has been stitched up / you have planned a stitch up. Often will make the person look like a bit of a fool.
What does stitch with mean?
So, when you see someone urging you and other users to “stitch” their video with one of your own, that’s what they’re referring to. Source: TikTok. When you merge the two videos together, you usually use the stitch hashtag and then tag the user’s name whose video you used as inspiration for your own.
How do you stitch someone up?
Push the needle through the skin at a 90-degree angle about a centimeter to the right of the wound. Don’t go below the fat. Just right above it. When you’ve gone deep enough, twist your hand clockwise so that the needle starts coming up on the other side of the wound.
What does did the dirty mean?
to treat someone very badly and unfairly. He really did the dirty on her. Synonyms and related words. To be cruel or unkind to someone.
What does stitched up like a kipper mean?
“Done [or stitched] up like a kipper”: now there’s a quaint British expression — meaning “fitted up or framed”, “used or betrayed” — that you probably won’t often hear on the other side of the Atlantic, which Mr. Cowell has a habit of crossing.
What’s a fit up?
a : a place (as an inn or hall) fitted up as a temporary theater or stage meager productions in village fit-ups — Country Life also : the makeshift or improvised scenery and properties used or carried by a traveling theatrical company.
What is allow stitch in TikTok?
Stitch is a creation tool that allows you to combine another video on TikTok with one you’re creating. If you allow another person to Stitch with your video, they can use a part of your video as a part of their own video. | <urn:uuid:478cb986-0229-486a-9fbe-cd96a5abbebc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gulfcoastmakers.com/needlewomen/question-what-does-it-mean-to-stitch-someone-up.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.950365 | 609 | 2.90625 | 3 |
What on earth is self improvement? It just means a process in which a person enhances hisFor eachher skills and works to enhance the talents which heVersusshe owns. Personal development generally contains pursuits that develop a person’s possibilities and talents, increase our operation, assist in workplace overall performance, strengthen employability, boost lifestyle, and comprehend individual goals and objectives. Personal development can occur in excess of a persons life span.
Folks ought to accept personal development pursuits within their lifestyles. These routines might include acquiring capabilities via home-aid courses like reading through textbooks, researching for exams, getting courses or participating in workshops, learning technology, subscribing to specialized companies, becoming a member of teams, producing programs and to acquiring your primary goal. There are numerous ways in which you can do these routines. Nonetheless, it’s important for you to select the right actions to market your very well-remaining.
Individuals have to do on personal growth pursuits during their young adult ages and their center and aging a long time. You are unable to proficiently market perfectly-getting you will find formulated the correct skills and knowledge since this are only best for your and you small business. There are lots of means which can be used to learn about this subject. You can pertain to the net, your employment development experts, your business education, and other learning resource that can help you understand the thought of self improvement. In addition, you’ll want to do not forget that there are certain prerequisites you’ll want to satisfy to obtain business success as well as marketing and advertising within your career improvement.
One need you’ll want to accomplish is enhancing transmission and interpersonal expertise. This can be accomplished by doing profession improvement programs which entail participating in dialogues, facilitating chats, providing instruction, creating near performing human relationships, and enhancing your self by way of personal enrichment exercises. A further qualification you will want to satisfy can sometimes include enhancing your authority skills. Some people may perhaps picture this for an managment job, nevertheless, you you will turned into a greater leader for those who transform your chance to make vital options together with contract out duties. This problem solving talent will significantly assist you in promoting your own personal improvement targets and realizing your objectives.
1 / 3 qualification you need to meet might include the usage of concept to attain your primary goal. The use of principle in essence describes applying concept for your notions and aims that you just experience in your research and homework in the small business school. You should as a result consult ebooks and reports as part of your small business college catalogue in order to find applicable illustrations in regards to this theme. The research details inside the bibliography behaves for your citation required in your demonstration at your occupation development course. The bibliographies of articles and publications are able to present you with relevant references that you should consider within your business presentation.
The fourth necessity that you should meet may contain your demonstration expertise. You can increase great and bad work progression demonstration utilizing right violation. Proper citation indicates stating the particular referrals you employed in your demonstration. The most frequent error involving individuals is relying on general individual references or perhaps your personal growth methods without the need of stating the key sources. This may be viewed as an not professional react that diminishes your chances of obtaining applied.
The fifth necessity that you should carry out occasionally includes increasing your communicating abilities. You need to therefore talk about handbooks and also other materials easily obtainable in your human being cash collection so as to construct your communicating capabilities. Giving you better communicating capabilities will lead to an increased understanding of the field of personal growth and this will also turn you into much more able to offer your ideas to likely company buyers. As a result, enhancing your communication abilities is a excellent measure toward increasing your employment efficiency.
These are a few of the requirements that you need to manage when about to existing your ideas to potential organization purchasers. It is necessary that you are ready because of these prerequisites, as they are important for your good results available on the market. Of course, the cost need to be for the benefiting from end-of terrible investment proposals, do you? It will be a great idea to needed the motivation of organizing perfectly-rounded and well-explored proposals and delivering presentations prior to starting throwing these people to other people that you can buy. Make sure that you have included many of the vital parts to enable you to offer a very well-circular image of the best way to improve the operations of your respective firm as well as its personnel in the marketplace. By doing this, you can be well on your way to getting ready for the strain of getting ready to provide your notions to other people in the industry entire world.
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Wonderful tips connected with the topics on this page, you might like: | <urn:uuid:62f9779b-ce8e-45eb-b367-4578c25aaf69> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://amazingblog.info/getting-ready-for-your-upcoming-work-part/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.956892 | 1,000 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Once upon a time there was a miller who had a beautiful daughter. When she came of age he wished that she was provided for and well married. He thought, "If a respectable suitor comes and asks for her hand in marriage, I will give her to him."
Not long afterward a suitor came who appeared to be very rich, and because the miller could find no fault with him, he promised his daughter to him.
The girl, however, did not like him as much as a bride should like her bridegroom. She did not trust him, and whenever she saw him or thought about him, she felt within her heart a sense of horror.
One time he said to her, "You are engaged to marry me, but you have never once paid me a visit."
The girl replied, "I don't know where your house is."
Then the bridegroom said, "My house is out in the dark woods."
Looking for an excuse, she said that she would not be able to find the way there.
The bridegroom said, "Next Sunday you must come out to me. I have already invited guests. I will make a trail of ashes, so that you can find your way through the woods."
When Sunday came, and it was time for the girl to start on her way, she became frightened, although she herself did not know exactly why. In order to mark the path, she filled both her pockets full of peas and lentils. At the entrance of the forest there was a trail of ashes, which she followed, but at every step she threw a couple of peas to the ground, to the right and to the left. She walked almost the whole day until she came to the middle of the woods, where it was the darkest, and there stood a solitary house. She did not like it, because it looked so dark and sinister. She went inside, but no one was there. It was totally quiet.
Suddenly a voice called out:
Turn back, turn back, you young bride.
Turn back, turn back, you young bride.
"Could you tell me," said the girl, "if my bridegroom lives here?"
"Oh, you poor child," replied the old woman, "where did you come from? You are in a murderer's den. You think you are a bride soon to be married, but it is death that you will be marrying. Look, they made me put a large kettle of water on the fire. When they have captured you, they will chop you to pieces without mercy, cook you, and eat you, for they are cannibals. If I do not show you compassion and save you, you are doomed."
With this the old woman led her behind a large barrel where she could not be seen.
"Be quiet as a mouse." she said. "Do not make a sound or move, or all will be over with you. Tonight when the robbers are asleep we will escape. I have long waited for an opportunity."
This had scarcely happened when the godless band came home. They were dragging with them another maiden. They were drunk and paid no attention to her screams and sobs.
They gave her wine to drink, three glasses full, one glass of white, one glass of red, and one glass of yellow, which caused her heart to break. Then they ripped off her fine clothes, laid her on a table, chopped her beautiful body in pieces and sprinkled salt on it. The poor bride behind the barrel trembled and shook, for she saw well what fate the robbers had planned for her.
One of them noticed a gold ring on the murdered girl's little finger. Because it did not come off easily, he took an ax and chopped the finger off, but it flew into the air and over the barrel, falling right into the bride's lap. The robber took a light and looked for it, but could not find it.
Then another one said, "Did you look behind the large barrel?"
But the old woman cried out, "Come and eat. You can continue looking in the morning. That finger won't run away from you."
Then the robbers said, "The old woman is right." They gave up their search and sat down to eat. The old woman poured a sleeping-potion into their wine, so that they soon lay down in the cellar and fell asleep, snoring.
When the bride heard them snoring she came out from behind the barrel, and had to step over the sleepers, for they lay all in rows on the ground. She was afraid that she might awaken one of them, but God helped her, and she got through safely.
The old woman went upstairs with her, opened the door, and they hurried out of the murderer's den as fast as they could.
The wind had blown away the trail of ashes, but the peas and lentils had sprouted and grown up, and showed them the way in the moonlight. They walked all night, arriving at the mill the next morning. Then the girl told her father everything, just as it had happened.
When the wedding day came, the bridegroom appeared. The miller had invited all his relatives and acquaintances. As they sat at the table, each one was asked to tell something. The bride sat still and said nothing.
Then the bridegroom said to the bride, "Come, sweetheart, don't you know anything? Tell us something, like the others have done."
Then I will tell about a dream. I was walking alone through the woods, when finally I came to a house. Inside there was not a single human soul, but on the wall there was a bird in a cage. It cried out:
Then it cried out the same thing again. Darling, it was only a dream. Then I went through all the rooms. They were all empty, and there was something so eerie in there. Finally I went down into the cellar, and there sat a very old woman, shaking her head. I asked her, "Does my bridegroom live in this house?"
Turn back, turn back, you young bride.
You are in a murderer's house.
She answered, "Alas poor child, you have gotten into a murderer's den. Your bridegroom does live here, but he intends to chop you to pieces and kill you, and then he intends to cook you and eat you."
Darling, it was only a dream. After that the old woman hid me behind a large barrel. I had scarcely hidden myself there when the robbers came home, dragging a girl with them. They gave her three kinds of wine to drink: white, red, and yellow, which caused her heart to stop beating. Darling, it was only a dream. After that they took off her fine clothes, and chopped her beautiful body to pieces on a table, then sprinkled salt on it. Darling, it was only a dream. Then one of the robbers saw that there was still a ring on her ring finger. Because it was hard to get the ring off, he took an ax and chopped off the finger. The finger flew through the air behind the large barrel, and fell into my lap. And here is the finger with the ring.
With these words she pulled out the finger and showed it to everyone who was there.
The robber, who had during this story become as white as chalk, jumped up and tried to escape, but the guests held him fast, and turned him over to the courts. Then he and his whole band were executed for their shameful deeds.
A princess had been promised in marriage to a prince. He asked her a number of times to visit him in his castle, but she always declined, because the way there led through a great forest, and she was afraid of getting lost.
If that was her only concern, said the prince, then he would help her by tying a ribbon to every tree, so that she could not lose her way.
For a while she attempted to further postpone her visit, as though she were secretly afraid, but finally she ran out of excuses, and one day she had to go there. She walked through deep, deep woods from morning until evening, coming at last to a large house. Everything was quiet inside. There was only an old woman there, sitting just outside the door.
"Could you tell me if the prince, my bridegroom, lives here?"
"My child," answered the woman, "it is a good thing that you arrived just now when the prince is not at home. I had to fill a large kettle with water, for they intend to kill you, cook you, and then eat you."
Just then the prince and his band came home from their raid. However, because the old woman had sympathy with the bride's youth and beauty, she said to her, before anyone noticed her, "Quick, go down into the cellar and hide yourself behind the large barrel!"
The princess had hardly slipped behind the barrel when the band of robbers came into the cellar, bringing with them an old woman whom they had captured. From her corner the princess could see everything that was happening without herself being noticed, and she saw that the old woman was her grandmother. The robbers took the old grandmother and murdered her. Then they took all the rings off her fingers, one after the other. However, the ring from her ring finger would not come off, so one of them picked up an ax and chopped off the finger. The finger flew behind the barrel and fell right into the princess's lap.
After the robbers had looked around for the finger for a long time, one of them said, "Did you look behind the large barrel?"
"It would be better to wait until it's light to continue looking," said another. "We'll look tomorrow morning, and then we'll soon find the ring."
After this the band lay down to sleep there in the same cellar. As soon as they were asleep and snoring, the bride came out from behind the barrel. They were all lying there in rows, and she would have to walk over all the sleeping men to reach the door. She carefully put her foot down between them, fearing always that she might awaken one of them, but fortunately that did not happen. After reaching the door she was once again in the woods, and because the moon shone brightly, she followed the ribbons until she arrived back home.
She told her father everything that had happened to her, and he immediately ordered an entire regiment to surround his castle, as soon as the bridegroom arrived there. That happened. The bridegroom came that very day and immediately asked why she hadn't come to visit him yesterday as she had promised.
She said, "I had a very bad dream. I dreamed that I went to a house. An old woman was sitting just outside the door, and she said to me, 'It is good that you came when no one is at home, for I have to tell you, that I had to fill a large kettle with water, and they intend to kill you, and boil you, and then eat you.' Even as she spoke, the robbers came home, and before anyone noticed me, the old woman said, 'Quick, go down into the cellar and hide yourself behind the large barrel.' I was hardly there when the robbers came down the cellar stairs. They were dragging an old woman with them, whom they took hold of and murdered. After they had murdered the old woman, they began to pull all the rings off her fingers, one after the other, but the ring on her ring finger wouldn't come off, so one of them picked up an ax and chopped away at it until it flew into the air, and it came down behind the barrel right into my lap, and here I have the finger!"
With these words she suddenly pulled the finger from her pocket.
When the bridegroom saw and heard these things he turned as white as chalk with fear. He tried to flee by jumping out the window, but the sentries were standing below. They captured him and his entire band, and all of them were executed as a reward for their wicked deeds.
Revised December 2, 2005. | <urn:uuid:f7e7144d-ff78-4e28-bf16-d26130bf560b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/grimm040.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.992351 | 2,542 | 2.171875 | 2 |
6 October 2021
The best advice. Make use of the applications and do not skip about your tasks.
What are the most typical functions of the application?
• Check-in and check-out – it is 1 of the important function which lets consumers understand exactly what they have done and what should be completed right away.
• Task project – you can effortlessly describe what need be finished and establish new task, offering the general information like starting and finishing time, profits and additional.
• Daily ideas – the software allows you to illustrate the organized actions more detailed. Thanks to it, you will remember not only about the prepared activities but also you can discover more about them.
• Summary from one day to the week and lastly to the month – the app can demonstrate your job within the space of the final four weeks. It is very practical for all users not matter if they are school or secondary college students or outsourced helpers.
• Reports – progresses can be shown in the excel file plus the html. It is a helpful feature, especially when you want to show your achievements other men and women.
• Synchronization with the Google schedule – if you are also a consumer of Google schedule you can mix the two applications. Doing it this way, you can prevent misinterpretation and plan your near future properly.
• Hourly charge – it is additional useful feature of the software. Moreover, it can count each of the hrs, which you dedicate to given task, and you can find out fast how much money you will get in given day.
The software provides every little thing what todays businessperson needs. There are also extra functions which can increase the fundamental features and be a helpful device applied by the freelancers or in small workplaces. | <urn:uuid:558fc492-8437-4f1e-8646-10cc50658d8c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://beeva.co.uk/the-best-advice-use-the-applications-and-do-not-forget-about-your-jobs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.940494 | 356 | 1.851563 | 2 |
The entire cocoa industry in Ghana is at risk of collapse if the European Union (EU) carries out its threat of banning the country from its market.
This is according to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD), Joseph Boahen Aidoo.
It follows threats from the EU that it will ban cocoa from Ghana if the negative impact of illegal mining on the country’s environment persists.
Mr. Boahen Aidoo, in an interview with Citi News, called on all stakeholders to help curb illegal mining in a bid to avert the collapse of the cocoa industry.
“This is a major issue because Europe takes about 80 percent of our cocoa exports. Should they ban or impose restrictions on us, it will be very difficult for us to sell our cocoa. As a nation, we need to take a position on this and fight these illegal mining activities together devoid of politics”, he said.
Currently, Ghana exports 80 percent of its cocoa to the European Union.
However, the Union is threatening the ban cocoa from Ghana because areas shown in satellite images to have been forest areas in the 70s and 80s in Ghana have all experienced land degradation in recent times.
Stakeholders in the agricultural value chain have expressed fears about the impact of the development on Ghana’s cocoa sector.
Already, the Deputy Chief Executive in-Charge of Agronomy and Quality Control at COCOBOD, Dr. Emmanuel Agyemang Dwomoh has called for immediate action to be taken to avert the possible sanctions.
“As we speak, EU is threatening to ban Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, to impose legislative instrument restrictions on the importation of cocoa from Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire to their courts.”
“When you take the satellite images, you will see some places in red. The EU thinks that all those places are red because cocoa is causing land degradation [in Ghana], meanwhile, it is as a result of the galamsey activities”, he added.
In January 2021, the Union announced that it will contribute €25 million to enhance the economic, social and environmental sustainability of cocoa production in Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Cameroon who are, respectively, the first, second and fifth-biggest cocoa producers, generating almost 70% of the world’s total production.
This funding is to strengthen the partnership between Team Europe (composed of the EU, its Member States, and European financial institutions) and the three cocoa-producing countries and aims at ensuring a decent living income for farmers, halting deforestation and eliminating child labour. | <urn:uuid:aa362f0e-5028-4811-8655-338a6c56fb60> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gobnewsonline.com/ghanas-cocoa-sector-risks-collapse-over-galamsey-activities-cocobod-ceo/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.931262 | 557 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Autodesk Revit MEP is a building information modeling (BIM) software created by Autodesk for professionals who work in MEP engineering. MEP stands for mechanical, electrical, and plumbing which are the three engineering disciplines that are addressed by Revit MEP. The software is powerful enough to leverage dynamic information in intelligent models. The software is used to streamline the engineering design process making product design and development more efficient.
The course will help students and professionals to leverage Revit MEP to develop Revit MEP design, product simulation, design communication, tooling creation, and much more. The course will help the candidates master the technology enhancing their skills and productivity to a greater level.
Role in the Industry
1. It helps to reduce risk and develop better quality MEP systems. 2. The software fast tracks the design and construction of the project by enhanced visualizations. 3. It streamlines the engineering design process using a single model for better design communication. 4. The software will help in building element energy analysis, structural analytical modeling, duct 5. The HVAC/electrical design helps to see the room color-fill plans visually.
Revit MEP is used across several industries internationally. The application is used as a powerful engineering model to create, document and print parametric models. Having being used across the construction industry, MEP certified professionals are high in demand.
CANTER CADD being ISO 9001:2015 certified, the best CAD training institute can make a candidate’s profile strong and eligible to grab the trending jobs in the market. Moreover, the courses are offered by highly skilled and trained professionals to offer valuable knowledge to the candidates.
Locate CANTER CADD – The Best ansys Training Institute in Hyderabad-Mehdipatnam-Ameerpet-Himayatnagar-Dilsukhnagar-Habsiguda-Boduppal-ECIL-Santoshnagar-Chandanagar-Alwal-Kukatpally-Secunderabad-Warangal-Hanamkonda, Bangalore-Marathahalli-BTMLayout-Electronic City-Yelahanka-Banashankari-JPNagar-Srinagar-Hulimavu-Chamrajpet-Horamavu-Vidyaranyapuram, Andhra Pradesh-Guntur-Nellore-Kurnool-Rajahmundry-Tirupati-Dwarakanagar-Vizag-Vijayawada, Delhi NCR-LaxmiNagar-RajendraPlace-Rohini-Adhchini-Kalu-Sarai-, Pune-Akurdi, Tamil Nadu-Coimbatore, Uttar Pradesh--Gazhiabad-Meerut, Kerala, , Mumbai, Nagpur. | <urn:uuid:b23b418a-16c3-4ed5-a3f6-c097f6179fcc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cantercadd.com/caddblog/revit-mep | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.848423 | 594 | 2.03125 | 2 |
"Green Chemistry" is based on the development of processes that eliminate or reduce the use of toxic substances and their release into the environment. Conventional organic solvents (SOC) are present in several steps in the chemical industry processes. Although they are commonly used for the extraction of organic compounds, such solvents generate environmental and social damages due to their toxicity, flammability, volatility and residual presence in the final product. New technologies aiming at sustainable alternatives for replacing SOCs have emerged, among them the development of so-called Deep Eutectic Solvents (SEP). These liquids have interesting characteristics for the most diverse purposes, including for the extraction of bioactive compounds. Anthocyanins are bioactive compounds used as a natural pigment in food industry, that also shows several beneficial effects on health due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. The dye industry for food colorants estimates market growth in the coming years, reaching $ 1.77 billion globally in 2021, with a trend of replacing artificial dyes by the natural ones. The SEPs have already been tested in anthocyanin extraction but still very strictly. Nevertheless, regarding the bioavailability of the anthocyanins in the blood plasma after ingestion, this may correspond to only 1% of the dose consumed, due to that, enhancement with lipid nanoparticles can be used to protect active biomolecules for a more homogenous release during digestion, aiding in the absorption of these compounds. The juçara (Euterpe edulis Mart.) Is a typical palm tree of the Atlantic Forest, rich in anthocyanins, that occupies a vast territorial extension, but the extractive exploitation of palm heart has led to the exhaustion of the species in the natural reserves. The sustainable use of Brazilian biodiversity has been pointed out as an important way to conserve this heritage, and the use of the fruit in pigment extraction is an alternative of great economic and environmental potential. Approaching these opportunities, this project aims to develop processes to obtain anthocyanins from the juçara pulp using the SEP, providing alternative and profitable exploration techniques of the juçara. After obtaining the pigments, nanoencapsulation applications and the development of hydrogel-type biotint for 3D printing of food will be developed, aiming to add value to the final product.
News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship: | <urn:uuid:89ef6047-17bb-4ea4-93c2-221de00e0903> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bv.fapesp.br/en/bolsas/180262// | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.931775 | 492 | 3.078125 | 3 |
Pump Group were contacted to assist with an issue at a Coal Fired Power Station…
The Acid Receiver was removed from a chemical production site installation following customer concerns regarding the flange integrity and the receiver was transported to Pump Group for repair.
The tank has a metal shell lined with polypropylene and then wrapped with glass fibre. Upon inspecting the tank, it became clear that both the PN16 Plastic flanges had been heavily corroded and were no longer safe to use in their current state.
It appeared that acid had slowly leaked past the gaskets on both the flanges, and the acid had corroded through the glass fibre, the polypropylene and even the metal shell.
Pump Group engineers proposed a course of action to remove the damaged flanges and rebuild new flanges using Belzona 1111 Super Metal. Belzona 1111 was selected because it is a metal repair composite which has excellent adhesion to metals and plastics, meaning it can be used to both re-form the flanges and bond the flanges to the tank.
The damaged flanges were cut off and the edges prepared by removing the glass fibre and polypropylene 2” back from the existing flanges and then grit blasting the necessary areas.
A mild steel forming plate was manufactured and bushes welded on which had the same PCD and clearance hole size as the existing flanges. 2 split rings were manufactured our of 316 Stainless Steel which were located behind the flange faces.
The flanges were then rebuilt with Belzona 1111 using the forming plate and split rings to ensure the correct size. Belzona 1111 was used to bond the rebuilt flanges to the tank, and the mould and split rings were released once the Belzona had cured.
The OD of the Nozzles and flanges were coated with Belzona 1321 Ceramic Super Metal. Belzona 1321 is designed to provide corrosion resistance to surfaces – it has high chemical resistance which will prevent acid attack causing damage to the flanges should leakage occur in the future.
For more information on how we can utilise our extensive Belzona knowledge and Coating Facilites to assist your company with your operational needs, please contact a member of our Repairs Team on +44 (0)161 864 4678 or via email firstname.lastname@example.org. | <urn:uuid:7832e816-7a41-4bde-b5fc-4d81396f4124> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pumpgroup.co.uk/2015/03/05/belzona-repair-lined-acid-reciever-chemical-industry/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.973483 | 479 | 1.9375 | 2 |
2S34 Hosta / Chosta
120 mm tracked self-propelled mortar carrier armored vehicle - Russia
The 2S34 "Chosta" or "Hosta" is a 120mm self-propelled mortar carrier designed and manufactured in Russia. The 2S34 was first revealed at the TVM-2014 Moscow Defense exhibition, in August 2014. The vehicle is an evolution of the Soviet-made 2S1 "Gvozdika", a 122mm self-propelled howitzer. While the chassis stays the same as the 2S1, the main evolution is the replacement of the 122mm 2A31 series main gun by an upgrade of 120mm 2A80 mortar gun, the 2A80-1. The 2S34 is produced by the Motovilikha Plants Corporation of Perm, in Russia, that also produces, or has produced, the 2S9 and the 2S31. In February 2014, approximately 30 2S34 are in service with the Russian army and could be in service with the 21st Mechanized Brigade, in Totskoye (according to Wikipedia).
2S34 Hosta variants:
No variants at this time.
The 2S34 "Chosta" or "Hosta" is equipped with the 120mm 2A80-1 mortar gun. This weapon is an evolution of the 120mm 2A80 that equipped the 2S31 "Vena" which is also an evolution of the 2S9 "Nona-S". The new version of the mortar is recognizable thanks to its new muzzle brake. The 2A80-1 is equipped with a new fire control system that improved accuracy, rate-of-fire and allows the gun to shoot all types of 120mm shells from a distance of 500m to 14km. The 2A80-1 can also fire guided munitions like the laser-guided 3VOF112 "Kitolov-2" shell. Even some 120mm NATO shells can be used with the 2A80-1. The fighting compartment has stowage for 40 rounds of ammunition. The turret traverse is a full 360º with a mortar elevation from -2 to +80º. A 7.62mm PKTM machine gun is mounted on the turret roof and two banks of three 81 mm electrically operated 81 mm smoke grenade dischargers are mounted to each side, front of the turret.
|Design and protection|
The 2S34 "Chosta" or "Hosta" maintains the same low-profile and dimensions as the 2S1 including its running gear. The all-welded steel armor fully enclosed turret, which does not overhang the sides of the hull, has a well-sloped front and sides with the commander seated on the left, the gunner in front of and below the commander, and the loader on the right. The commander has a cupola that can be traversed through a full 360º and a single-piece hatch cover that opens to the front. At the rear of the hull, there is one single door with one firing port in the center. An ammunition resupply hatch is provided in the right side of the turret.
|The 2S34 "Chosta" or "Hosta" is motorized with YaMZ-238N, V-8 water-cooled 4-stroke diesel developing 300 hp coupled to a manual transmission with 5 forward and 1 reverse gears. The engine is fitted to the front-right of the hull with the driver at the front-left. The vehicle can run at a maximum road speed of 60km with a maximum cruising range of 500km. The suspension system is similar to the 2S1 self-propelled howitzer and either side consists of seven road wheels with the drive sprocket at the front, idler at the rear, and no track-return rollers.|
|Standard equipment includes infra-red night vision lights (mounted at the commander's hatch) and an NRBC system. 2S34, like 2S1, is fully amphibious, being propelled in the water by its tracks. Before entering the water the bilge pump is switched on, the trim vane is erected at the front of the hull, shrouds are fitted to the hull above the drive sprocket and front road wheels and water deflectors on the rear track covers are lowered. Any water that enters the hull during amphibious operations is removed via the exhaust outlet using the bilge pump. Russian sources state that the 2S1, so probably also the 2S34, takes 20 minutes to be prepared for amphibious operations.|
|120mm 2A80-1 mortar gun, 7,62mm PKTM machine gun, 3x2 81mm smoke grenade dischargers||Protection against small arms and shell splinters|
|Russia||60 km/h maximum road speed|
|Fire Control System, NRBC protection system, night vision lights, amphibious capacity||500 km|
|4||Length: 7,57m; Width: 2,85m; Height: 2,83m|
Pictures - Video | <urn:uuid:e9d140e7-c4c5-40d3-a53e-0cbaf7e95bb4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_army_vehicles_system_artillery_uk/2s34_hosta_chosta_self-propelled_120_mm_mortar_carrier_armoured_vehicle_technical_data_sheet_pictures.amp.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.918029 | 1,133 | 1.664063 | 2 |
If scientists are able to prolong life, will it be worth living? Without purpose or joy, extended life seems a hollow victory. So how do we live life to the fullest? Nicky Gumbel’s ‘A Life Worth Living’, based on Paul’s letter to the Philippians, is a practical and positive guide to help us uncover a new heart, new purpose, new attitude, and a new confidence to the way we live our lives. This book is especially written for those who are just starting out in the Christian life and is an ideal follow-up to Alpha. | <urn:uuid:c75adb2b-6938-4971-8afa-c100bc49ea12> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eshop.torchtrust.org.uk/product/life-worth-living-a-2001/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.910717 | 125 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Amerika -- The Missing Person: A New Translation, Based on the Restored Text
by Franz Kafka
Reviewed by Alexander Provan
To write aphorisms is to partake of "a minor art of the intellectual asthma," Austrian author Thomas Bernhard once wrote, "from which certain people, above all in France, have lived and still live, so-called half philosophers for nurses' night tables...whose sayings eventually find their way onto the walls of every dentist's waiting room." The most common complaint among revisionist biographers and doting critics of Franz Kafka is that, in the eighty-odd years since his death, the deification of the writer has reduced his work to the level of the aphorism. If Kafka has not yet found his way onto the walls of every dentist's waiting room, the photograph of his stony countenance and doleful eyes, so frequently invoked as a stand-in for his vision of the world, sometimes seems to be everywhere else, including the cover of novelist Louis Begley's recent book-length biographical essay on Kafka, The Tremendous World I Have Inside My Head. His stories are still read widely -- less so his novels -- but have in the popular imagination been subsumed by a one-word slogan: Kafkaesque. That grainy likeness is its logo.
What is the Kafkaesque? It is the scene described in Kafka's story "A Report to an Academy," in which an eloquent ape candidly recounts his arduous path toward civilization: "There is an excellent idiom: to fight one's way through the thick of things; that is what I have done." It is, Begley suggests, that familiar existential predicament so often played out by Kafka's characters, who "struggle in a maze that sometimes seems to have been designed on purpose to thwart and defeat them. More often, the opposite appears to be true: there is no purpose; the maze simply exists." It is the explosion of the international market for mortgage-backed securities and derivatives, in which value is not attached to the thing itself but to speculation on an invented product tangentially related to (but not really tied to) that thing. It is FEMA's process for granting housing assistance after Hurricane Katrina: victims were routinely informed of their applications' rejection by letters offering not actual explanations but "reason codes." It is the Bush administration's declaration that certain Guantánamo Bay detainees who had wasted away for years without trial were "no longer enemy combatants" and its simultaneous refusal to release them or clarify whether they had ever been such. It is, as Walter Benjamin wrote, "the form which things assume in oblivion." "Kafkaesque," in other words, is a phrase that has come to represent very much about modern life while signifying very little.
For some, the haze of the Kafkaesque has become so dense -- if not Kafkaesque -- as to prevent readers from seeing the real Kafka. In his "definitive biography" Kafka: The Decisive Years, which was translated from the German in 2005, Reiner Stach assembles the available bits of information about the writer's life between 1910 and 1915 as if they were puzzle pieces, but he finds he has no key, or too many; loath to impose his interpretation of the various facts and accounts (though he must do so occasionally) or to indulge purveyors of the Kafka myth, he leaves the reader with a 600-page buildup to a titular punch line. In Testaments Betrayed, Milan Kundera's book on various pre-eminent Modernists, the fellow Czech blames Max Brod, Kafka's friend, biographer and literary executor, for the consecration of Kafka's body of work. Brod hawked Kafka's manuscripts as revelation, going so far as to produce a statement during Hitler's rise to power -- signed by Martin Buber, Hermann Hesse and Thomas Mann, among others -- imploring publishers to issue Kafka's collected works as "a spiritual act of unusual dimensions, especially now, during times of chaos." The rest is history: "Through innumerable prefaces, postfaces, notes, biographies and monographs, university lectures and dissertations," Kundera writes, "Kafkology produces and sustains its own image of Kafka, to the point where the author whom readers know by the name Kafka is no longer Kafka but the Kafkologized Kafka." Readers should be up in arms, and perhaps the purest among them will storm the local university, where doctoral students are even now producing narrow interpretations of Kafka's work that fixate on middling details of his biography and blow them wildly out of proportion. For Kundera, such blasphemy has turned Kafka into "the patron saint of the neurotic, the depressive, the anorexic, the feeble; the patron saint of the twisted, the précieuses ridicules, and the hysterical."
There is comparatively little fodder for Kafkologists in The Office Writings, a collection of legal and policy papers penned by Kafka during the fourteen years he labored at the Austrian Workmen's Accident Insurance Institute in Prague. His position at this public company was made possible by what counts, in bureaucracy, as a revolution: the empire-wide compilation of industrial-accident statistics. In a critical essay included in The Office Writings, Benno Wagner suggests that the institute was at the crux of a dramatic shift in legal paradigms. Industrial society required that liability and compensation for increasingly regular workplace injuries be standardized, and devising a system to quantify these occurrences meant substituting "the principle of risk" for "the principle of guilt." A certain number of accidents would happen regardless, and it no longer made sense to search out the individuals culpable for each shredded limb or paralyzed breadwinner. Instead of adjudicating each incident, the government distributed risk by collecting insurance premiums from employers. When a worker was mutilated or killed, a trained expert compensated him or his family by referring to an actuarial table of payments.
Working in "the Manchester of the Empire," Kafka proved himself a legal innovator, developing and implementing safety measures and methods of oversight that saved the lives and livelihoods of countless workers. He appealed for the improvement of conditions in quarries, advocated for public assistance to disabled veterans and filed lawsuits against business owners who illegally withheld insurance premiums. And while he complained that the "real hell is there in the office" and, in his epistolary exchanges with friends and lovers, fretted constantly about the obstruction to writing posed by his day job, he also admitted the existence of "the deep-seated bureaucrat" inside him. In technical papers like "On the Examination of Firms by Trade Inspectors" and "Measures for Preventing Accidents From Wood-Planing Machines," he surveyed the strange terrain his literary work would excavate.
At the fin de siècle, the state bureaucracy already held considerable sway over people's lives and selves, and Kafka wrote from the center of the age's contradictions and anxieties. When he assumed his position at the Insurance Institute in 1908, after having spent a dismal year in the employ of Assicurazioni Generali, an Italian insurer, the Dual Monarchy was groaning under a superabundance of paperwork. Legislation enacted in the 1880s had ushered in the European welfare state, and its administration required a massive expansion and modernization of the notoriously sclerotic royal bureaucracy. By the turn of the century, district authorities were processing four times more paperwork than they had been twenty years earlier; the empire was "being suffocated by files and drowning in ink," wrote the governor of Lower Austria. Meanwhile, the arcane official idiom had become so divorced from vernacular German that the bureaucrats and their charges could hardly communicate. One imagines a cadre of clerks madly dashing off reports and edicts, which would be inevitably eclipsed by newer documents before they arrived at the appropriate filing facility. In Kafka's last, unfinished novel, The Castle, this flood of imperial documents has so overwhelmed the citadel that the living rooms of village homes have been turned into storage annexes.
The principal subject of Kafka's novels is not the mess of bureaucracy as such but rather alienation in the age of office jobs, assembly lines and advanced nation-states. Though Begley characterizes Kafka as reliant on fickle inspiration, which only occasionally allowed him unfettered access to what he called his "dreamlike inner life," his best literary creations, like all dreams, are clearly rooted in the everyday. Drawing primarily on Kafka's diary and epistolary exchanges with friends and lovers, Begley arrives at the thesis that his life and work are dominated by dichotomies in his psychological makeup: "between strach ('fear' in Czech) and toucha ('longing')"; between his Jewishness and his German education and literary influences; between the banality of the working day and the inner maelstrom he set out to harness each night. The Office Writings, however, convincingly suggests that his job was also integral to his writing, and that his literary production was not an escape from the alienation of daily life to that "dreamlike inner life" but a striving to reconcile the two.
Of all Kafka's major works, Amerika: The Missing Person, his first attempt at a novel, bears the least resemblance to the author's life and contains the least evidence of the personal turmoil Begley takes to be the thread suturing Kafka's biography and books. Kafka started Amerika in 1911, only to abandon it in 1914. (Max Brod published an edited version of the incomplete manuscript in 1927, three years after Kafka's death; Mark Harman's adroit new translation is based on the restored text.) The novel chronicles the misadventures of the exiled German teenager Karl Rossmann, cast off across the Atlantic by his parents after a housemaid who seduced him becomes pregnant and bears his child. It is by turns a picaresque narrative, an archetypal immigrant's tale, an epic road story, a bleak vision of city life and a sneering take on the "land of plenty." But though it tracks Karl as he stumbles from job to job, town to town, Amerika is not a coming-of-age novel; if anything, it is a parody of the European Bildungsroman, with a series of mishaps preventing Karl from becoming anything at all, no matter how he tries. (The nameless protagonist of Invisible Man would face similar travails, with comparable results, four decades later.) In this respect Karl is a prototype for Kafka's later protagonists, whose actions never produce the desired results but rather reveal the gulf between intentions and outcomes.
The book opens with a steamer inching toward New York harbor and Karl standing on its deck gazing at the Statue of Liberty: "The arm with the sword now reached aloft, and about her figure blew the free winds." Begley unceremoniously dismisses this substitution of Liberty's torch for a blade as "almost surely" a "slip of the pen." But given that Kafka declined to alter the sentence in the story's second printing, Harman's conjecture in the preface to his translation of Amerika is more credible: the sword provides a deliberate alienation effect, immediately placing the promise of America in quotation marks and situating the reader in a slightly disfigured reality, where metaphorical figures become as palpable and unyielding as concrete and steel.
As the ship docks, Karl becomes involved in a dispute between its stoker and his superior. This, in turn, leads him to his long-lost Uncle Jakob, who fled Germany many years ago as a pauper but has since remade himself as a shipping magnate. Jakob takes Karl in, furnishing him with a piano, a new set of clothes, a tutor, riding lessons and a fine desk "such as his father had wanted for years"; the immigrant boy determines that "one could not hope for pity" in America, but for a short while it seems to him that the fortuitous patterning of life unique to the country might elevate him to the ranks of the wealthy few who "seemed to enjoy their good fortune amid the indifferent faces on all sides." In this ambivalent state, Karl regards downtown Manhattan from the balcony of his uncle's elegant apartment, which looks down on a street that is:
"filled with constantly bustling traffic, which seen from above seemed like a continually self-replenishing mixture of distorted human figures and of the roofs of all sorts of vehicles, constantly scattered by new arrivals, out of which there arose a new, stronger, wilder mixture of noise, dust, and smells, and, catching and penetrating it all, a powerful light that was continually dispersed, carried away, and avidly refracted by the mass of objects that made such a physical impression on one's dazzled eye that it seemed as if a glass pane, hanging over the street and covering everything, were being smashed again and again with the utmost force."
Before Kafka focused his writing on a specific, native aspect of modernity -- the bureaucracy he inhabited -- he zeroed in on the Manhattan street scene, where life had been transformed into a blur of speeding machines and spectral selves. Karl is stymied by his first attempt to fathom the city: instead of the boy looking at the skyline as his ship approaches Manhattan, it is the skyline that gazes at Karl "with the hundred thousand windows of its skyscrapers."
It isn't long until Karl is down among the masses, having been abruptly banished by his uncle for a trifling transgression. From that point on, his position in life declines precipitously. He rambles north for a while, joining two immigrants named Delamarche and Robinson until their abuse becomes intolerable; he flees and finds work as an elevator boy in a suburban luxury hotel but is eventually fired and stripped of his dignity on account of a drunken visit by Robinson; he soon finds himself running through an array of tenement towers with the police in pursuit, only to be saved by Delamarche -- who immediately imprisons him in an apartment that he and Robinson share with an abominable obese singer named Brunelda, so that Karl may become their servant. The text trails off, picking up again at a putative final chapter in which Karl is seeking employment with the chimerical Nature Theater of Oklahama. By this point he is so abraded by his months in America that he refuses to give his real name, instead identifying himself as "Negro," pleading with the circus's bureaucrats to cart him off to the country's unspoiled, unknown interior.
After a few hundred pages, one gets the sense that Karl's epic journey through the gears of the capitalist machine was perfectly crystallized twenty years later, in Charlie Chaplin's actual journey through the gears of the capitalist machine in Modern Times. "It was my intention, as I now see," Kafka wrote in his diary three years after he had stopped working on the book, "to write a Dickens novel, but enhanced by the sharper lights I should have taken from the times and the duller ones I should have gotten from myself." If London was the epicenter of modernity during Dickens's lifetime, the incarnation of its most improbable fantasies and lurid failings, by the turn of the century that place was America. Kafka learned about the country through newspaper accounts, travelogues, lectures, silent films and perhaps, as Harman notes, the autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; accordingly, his description of the country is a sometimes inconsistent, if imaginative, assortment of secondhand details glommed onto Dickensian urban tableaus. Nevertheless, Amerika holds within it the basic element of Kafka's greatness, the ability to project the tremendous world inside his head onto the one we know, as if it were a screen fabricated expressly for that purpose. Within that palimpsest the contours of inner exile emerge: the general alienation that was a byproduct of the industrial age; the particular isolation felt by a Goethe-worshiping Jewish writer at a time when Jews were considered incapable of producing great literature in German; and the angst felt by the first generation of cosmopolitan Jewish intellectuals, for whom, Hannah Arendt observed, "all traditions and cultures as well as all 'belonging' had become equally questionable."
Kafka's singular insight was that the "rationalization" of society, with the bureaucracy as its engine, was increasingly shaping individuals and relations between them. His genius was to make this observation into something more than a trope or a theme in his writing, to give this new social force a literary form. Whereas Dickens fought a war against the system -- the jaundiced High Court of Chancery in Bleak House being the chief battleground -- Kafka, knowing there is no other salvation, strove to turn the system on its head, lay bare its operations and have a good laugh at its expense. (Amerika is his most Dickensian novel and, as such, suffers from a paucity of good jokes.) Kafka's success in this venture has made his name into an emblem of the confounding, dehumanizing logic of modernity, and plenty of ink has been spilled over why this presents a hazard for his readers.
The preponderance of Begley's book is devoted to a measured account of Kafka's plodding daily life, neurotic tendencies and manic epistolary exchanges, which are by turns monotonous and excruciating, with the reader always left pitying the women on the receiving end. Begley augments his narrative with humble insights, such as, "The claustrophobia of the world portrayed in his fiction mirrors that of his own existence." The point seems to be to satisfy the reader's (and Begley's) natural curiosity but also to quarantine it. This puts Begley in the odd position of writing a biography partly to prove that, when reading Kafka, one should not rely too heavily on biography. If there is a general argument to be gleaned, it is that this grandson of a kosher butcher from the southern Bohemian village of Wossek embodied the anxieties of the age, while his masterful writing universalized them. Kafka's image of the world has persisted because he identified a quintessential quality of society and branded it -- with a trial, a castle, a bug, a hunger artist, a penal colony. It would be impolitic to fault Kafka, and thus his readers, for the popularity of his conceits; so Begley dutifully chides the Kafkologists for reading The Trial "as a cabalistic parable" and distorting it to fit their "formal literary theory concerns," and for their "near-total disregard of the aesthetic aspect of [Kafka's] work." He then concludes, rather lamely, "Some things cannot be explained."
James Hawes, in his fatuous polemic "Why You Should Read Kafka Before You Waste Your Life," contends that "the less you know about Kafka's alleged life the greater chance you have of enjoying his superb writing." All the Kafka you need is in the pages of his books (where Hawes spent many years of his life as a German literature PhD); to look elsewhere only muddles the formal brilliance and psychological acuity of Kafka's work by placing his writing in the service of what Hawes refers to as "the gatekeepers." The "adoring biographers" and "theorizing academics" are all "in the same game as the sellers of tourist knickknacks in Prague."
That resolved, Hawes commences re-education camp, plowing through 200 pages of biography to show us that no details of Kafka's life are so important as to influence our reading of his books, and because, "being human, we want to find out who made things we admire." He reveals that Kafka subscribed to highbrow erotic magazines, was a lifelong vegetarian and adhered to the dietary dictates of the "great masticator" Horace Fletcher, who advised his acolytes to chew each bite until it had been turned to a sort of saliva bisque. Kafka also practiced the calisthenics regime of Jens Peter Müller, "the most beautiful man of the new century," standing nearly naked by his window swinging his arms and legs for ten minutes each day. Hawes seems to think of himself as the Ernest Renan of Kafka studies, undermining the myth machine with a portrait of "the real Franz Kafka, warts, porn, whores, and all," the one that scholars "don't want you, dear Reader, to know."
The myths Hawes aims to debunk include: "Kafka takes us into bizarre worlds"; "Kafka was poor and lonely, or free, and thereby lost"; and "Kafka's works uncannily predict Auschwitz." Our actual world is indeed bizarre enough, and Kafka was probably more uncomfortable in his own skin and surroundings than most, if only because he was so acutely sensitive to them. As for Hawes's last claim, it's necessary to distinguish between work "predicting" and being "predictive of" the Holocaust, and Kafka's writing definitely falls into the latter category. In a late-life letter, Kafka expressed wonder at the bureaucracy's capacity for "the taking of things to a higher level," of enhancements "springing straight out of the origins of human nature, to which, measured by my case, the bureaucracy is closer than any other social institution." To achieve the productivity and expansion necessary to industrial capitalism, individuals were absorbed into massive hierarchies without glimpsing their form or limning their purpose. It was this fusion of bureaucracy, technology and power, mobilized to sinister ends, that laid the tracks, built the camps, circulated the propaganda and processed the paperwork of the Third Reich. In this sense, the Holocaust, too, is Kafkaesque.
Ultimately, the bureaucratization of society establishes order without rationality, speeding the satisfaction of the state's appetites without benefiting the individual. Though Kafka's later protagonists rarely escape with their lives, Amerika's "Negro" (né Karl) is an exception: he ends up on a train headed toward "Oklahama," where he expects a position as a technical worker with the Nature Theater. Only when he is two days removed from the deprivations and indignities of the city, nearing some dimly imagined frontier, does he content himself with gazing out his window at "the vastness of America." He no longer dwells on his prospects or even his destination but rather on the majesty of the land, with its "bluish-black masses of rock" and its "broad mountain rivers" sweeping "forward in great waves." As the distance between him and Gotham grows, and as his contemplation of the erosion and sedimentation of ages sweeps away the memories of tenement towers and luxury hotels, Karl appears to become himself again, the child who approached America and was greeted with Liberty's sword.
Alexander Provan, a writer living in Brooklyn, is a founding editor of Triple Canopy. | <urn:uuid:328da993-11b2-44d6-b588-8099b27f6ba5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.powells.com/post/reviewaday/an-alienation-artist | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.971512 | 4,758 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Birds come in a wide range of sizes, colours, and forms, making them one of the most diverse groups of domestic pets. Birds may be a handful, so they aren’t for everyone, but those who have them enjoy them, despite the mess and noise. Continue reading if you believe you know everything there is to know about pet birds to see if you can learn something new!
There are an estimated 18,000–20,000 bird species on the planet! Approximately a dozen families of birds are maintained as pets, each family including up to a few dozen species.
In 2017, the United States had around 6 million pet birds.
Parrots and non-parrots are the two most common pet birds.
Parakeets and Cockatiels are the only birds that may be called completely tamed. In essence, all other forms of pet birds are wild creatures.
Dinosaurs are the direct ancestors of birds! Except for one genus of dinosaurs, all became extinct 65 million years ago. The dinosaurs that remained evolved into the birds we know and love today. On the other hand, birds began to evolve some 150 million years ago.
A pet bird can cost as low as $10 for little birds like parakeets to as much as $5,000 or more for huge, exotic birds like Macaws.
According to Guinness World Records, the oldest known bird was Cookie, a Cockatoo who lived for 82 years and 89 days. Cookie survived till the 27th of August, 2016.
It’s fairly unusual for certain parrot species to live for 40–50 years, often outliving their owners.
With adequate care, most pet bird species live at least 10 years old, making birds a multi-year commitment regardless of species.
The dancing antics of cockatoos are well-known. These birds, according to research, make purposeful motions that they modify to variations in tempo and rhythm. They are the only creatures who have demonstrated these talents, aside from humans. Even primates haven’t demonstrated these talents!
Many different species of birds may be taught to love music by playing it for them while they are in a good mood or enjoying a nice experience, such as playing with a new toy or sampling new food. This can assist them in associating music with good experiences, improving their mood.
Certain birds are known to regurgitate undigested or partly digested food to feed their young. Some parakeets have displayed this behaviour by delivering delectable, regurgitated food as a sign of affection when interacting with people.
Keep a close check on your bird’s eyes. Your bird’s big dilated pupils might indicate that he or she is content. On the other hand, small, pinprick pupils might indicate that your bird is tense and about to bite.
If your bird grinds or clicks its beak, it’s most likely expressing happiness or satisfaction with anything it’s been given, such as food or a toy.
Cockatoos, for example, will lift their crest on top of their heads to signify that they are pleased to see you.
Routine is beneficial to birds. Changes in their schedule, such as disruptions, might cause stress and behavioural issues.
Some birds, such as roosters, are so ingrained in their patterns that they may be as dependable as an alarm clock. This is one of the reasons why some localities prohibit the ownership of roosters.
Many household birds are very susceptible to some airborne pollutants. Artificial room fresheners, cleaning products, and even the vapours released by Teflon-coated cookware, which humans cannot detect, are examples.
Birds, like dogs and cats, require regular veterinarian care. These visits might be for nail, wing, or beak trimmings, as well as routine health checks to ensure no diseases develop.
Psittacosis is a bacterial illness that affects more than 400 different bird species. It’s potentially fatal, but it’s also curable. It’s also known as Parrot Fever, and it’s very contagious among birds. It can also be transferred by humans who have come into touch with an infected bird or its belongings, such as feathers or bedding.
Psittacosis is a zoonotic disease that can cause a moderate to severe lung infection and is transmissible to people.
Pet birds are very interesting, there are so many things to learn about them. Let us know in the comments what species of birds do you have… | <urn:uuid:de658a08-7003-4cb8-a273-96f74a5aa76a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.paws-wings-and-fins.com/interesting-facts-about-birds/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.966454 | 949 | 3.015625 | 3 |
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Patients who are unable to take medications orally have other options, which is one of the benefits of compounded medicine. The traditional commercial products are limited in dosage forms, but several medicines can be combined safely and in the preferred dosage form with compounded medications. For example, for symptoms of itching, we can create medications in the form of capsules, oral suspensions, lotions, gels, creams, ointments, and sprays. If you don’t like one, you can select another.
It is no wonder that this unique form of medication is routinely used by hospitals as well – they know, that it saves not only time in administering treatments but is also more effective and convenient for patients, who are typically not interested in taking multiple medicines or re-applying or re-administering their medications. Although health is of paramount importance, no one likes to be reminded of their ailment or condition throughout the day. The beauty of compounded medicine is that the regimen of multiple pills or medicine can be effectively eliminated. | <urn:uuid:0a0d9418-f62a-473d-8f24-5bf134ff97e4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tebarx.com/oncology/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.93678 | 374 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Since smoking has gained popularity and more and more people have turned to smoking as a so-called way to relax themselves, findings in various studies have supported the fact that smoking can cause a lot of irreversible damage. Smoking damage is done not just towards the smoker but to people around them as well. This covers the simple exposure to smoke from cigarettes or tobacco products. Whether one smokes or not, one should be aware of any damage caused by the use of a cigarette. This is called second-hand smoke.
When we think about the harmful effects of smoking, usually the pictures of coated diseased lungs comes to mind – pictures that in some countries are printed on cigarette packs, along with other shocking images that depict the damage it can cause. Nearly every part of the human body suffers the affects of smoking, lung disease being the top most!
Damages from head to toe:
Smoking not only reduces the sense of taste but also causes a bad breath and a disgusting smell in the hair. The wrinkles and the premature aging may make you look older than you really are. Smoking also damages senses like hearing and smelling.Cigarette in ashtray
The smoke of the nicotine stick of choice (be it cigarette, cigarillo, pipe or cigar) directly enters the respiratory system, and could cause disorders like emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. These problems are caused by exposure to substances commonly found in smoke. Smokers may also regularly experience a shortness of breath and lower endurance when playing sports. A smoker is also at a higher risk of acquiring tuberculosis by consuming even a few cigarettes a day. Lung cancer has also been linked to smoking. Around 80 percent of cases across the globe have been attributed to smoking.
Another effect of smoking damages the cardiovascular system. Nicotine has the ability of narrowing blood vessels, which leads to blockage. Because of this particular reason, a smoker is five times more at risk of suffering a heart attack.
Smoking damage can also be found in the gastrointestinal system (otherwise known as the digestive system. Here it can cause diseases like cancers of the oral cavity, esophageal cancer, laryngeal cancer and bad breath. Along with the gastrointestinal system, the immune system also suffers with increased risk of catching infections like common colds, and chronic bronchitis, and other pulmonary and respiratory infections.
Smoking also increases the risk of miscarriage as it damages the reproductive system of a would-be mother. It not only deprives oxygen by damaging the fetus but can also harm the child and its lungs. Infants born by a smoking mother usually have a low birth weight and are small in height. This can lead to jaundice and breathing difficulties.
Caution to Men!
A recent survey reveals that around 90 per cent of smokers are unaware of the risks it poses to their sex lives, even while the link between impotence and smoking is scientifically well known. Young men should avoid smoking because nicotine exposure may damage the sperm. Usually the DNA cells are carefully protected in the sperm, but if the cells are damaged, it will be impossible to repair them.
Celebrities who smoke:
Though the recent ban on smoking in movies made it impossible for the industry to utilize the creative freedom and reality of the society, many celebrities are famous for their smoking habits in real life.
We have already lost many legendary souls to their addiction to nicotine, but still many celebrities are famous for the fag in hand. The most popular smoking celebrities are:
- Colin Farrell: Hollywood’s most stylish man Mr. Farrell tops the male celebrity “fag in hand” list, he is caught with a cigarette even on the red carpet and does not mind smoking in public.
- Ben Affleck: Though recently Ben was caught saying that he is thinking of quitting the toxic habit due to his family, the actor is disreputably known for being a chain smoker with an average of two packs a day.
- Brad Pitt: His girlfriend Angelina Jolie gave him a no sex policy because she dislikes the smell when he smokes cigarettes
- Lindsay Lohan: A not so old but equally popular Lindsay is always in media due to her nicotine and drug use.
- Uma Thurman: The actress’ addiction to smoking not only gave her physical discomfort but she also missed out on roles because it made her unfit.
Though with the help of yoga, meditation and various hypnotist therapies celebrities like Jennifer Aniston and Angelina Jolie are again able to breathe the fresh nicotine free air, but so many stars are still killing themselves every single minute with a fag in hand.
Even after the proper knowledge of the damages caused by smoking, people the world over continue with their habit. Smoking might be a slow killer but it causes around four million deaths on average; every eight seconds someone dies from a tobacco use, which means the time you take to light up a fag it is actually killing someone somewhere in the world.
- A single cigarette can cut around five minutes of your life.
- Around 4,000 toxins and chemicals have been found in one cigarette and the smoke caused by it.
- China is known to be the world’s largest tobacco producer, accounting for around a quarter of tobacco leafs worldwide.
- Around 10 billion cigarettes are sold daily, which essentially means we are paying the cigarette industries for our own deaths.
Image: http://www.sxc.hu/photo/937787, http://www.sxc.hu/photo/928903, http://www.sxc.hu/photo/706174Tags: addiction health smoking | <urn:uuid:60e9f9bd-636e-4a73-9a4d-2758cdf8f271> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sick-celebrities.com/health-conditions/a-nasty-habit-how-smoking-damages-your-body/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957895 | 1,163 | 3.03125 | 3 |
Campaigners have called on British ministers to explain whether the secretive Menwith Hill intelligence base in Yorkshire is involved in recent drone strike assassinations, after the publication of a report that raises questions about UK involvement in US attacks.
The research concludes it “was probable” that Iranian general Qassem Soleimani was killed in January last year using information obtained from the British site, essentially an outpost of the US National Security Agency (NSA).
It also raises questions about whether British personnel on the site are involved in assisting deadly US drone strikes – in particular in Yemen, Pakistan and Somalia, all conflict zones where the UK is not formally at war.
Barnaby Pace, an investigative journalist, complains in the report that the US and UK forces at Menwith Hill “operate beyond public scrutiny and accountability” – and that, unless there were change, “Orwellian surveillance systems and extrajudicial executions exposed in recent years will likely continue”.
The report, presented at a special meeting of the Menwith Hill Accountability Campaign, demands “any US military activity or US security agency activity carried out at Menwith Hill be carried out in such a way as to make those responsible fully accountable to the UK”.
Menwith Hill is eight miles west of Harrogate on the fringes of the Yorkshire Dales, known for its distinctive large white golf ball domes housing radar equipment. Although nominally an RAF base, it is in fact the largest known overseas site of the NSA, with 600 US personnel and 500 British civilians on site.
Leaked documents from the Snowden files have shown that Menwith Hill is part of an eavesdropping network, able to collect data from hundreds of millions of emails and phone calls daily and of pinpointing phones on the ground.
Information obtained can be used in “capture-kill” operations, including the tracking of Taliban targets in Afghanistan in 2011 – leading to “approximately 30 enemy killed” – and again in 2012, according to previously published analysis of the Snowden files summarised by Pace.
Another programme, Ghostwolf, sought to identify terrorists in Yemen. Evidence obtained was used to “capture or eliminate” targets – during the Donald Trump administration US drone strikes in the country killed at least 86 civilians, including 28 children.
“Intelligence programmes at Menwith Hill have reportedly played a key role in operations to ‘eliminate’ people in Yemen, as part of a deadly drone bombing campaign that has resulted in dozens of civilian deaths in a country that neither the UK nor US has declared war with,” Pace added.
The US says its drone strikes in Yemen are legal, citing the Authorisation of Military Force Act passed in 2001 after the 9/11 attacks. But no similar law exists in the UK and MPs have only voted for military action against Islamic State in Syria and Iraq (ISIL, ISIS or Daesh) where the RAF remains engaged in a bombing campaign.
In light of the leaks, Pace concludes it was likely that Menwith Hill had a role to play in the killing of Soleimani in January 2020, an action that briefly threatened to plunge the US into a wider conflict with Iran. British ministers have refused to comment on whether the Yorkshire base did have a role in the drone strike, in the light of a longstanding policy that “we do not comment on the details of the operations carried out at RAF Menwith Hill”.
But Pace argued that such secrecy raises serious questions.
“The involvement of the UK and Menwith Hill in an assassination that threatened to spark a war should be of great concern. The UK government’s failure to assure the public that the base was not involved raises deep questions about the accountability for actions at the base,” he wrote.
A Ministry of Defence spokesman noted, “RAF Menwith Hill is part of a worldwide US defence communications network, with the base supporting a variety of communications activity. For operational security reasons and as a matter of policy, neither the MoD nor the [US] Department of Defense publicly discuss specifics concerning military operations or classified communications regardless of unit, platform or asset.” | <urn:uuid:28a10b9d-f621-4349-abcb-b3b53690cf44> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ifpnews.com/report-uk-base-probably-used-in-gen-soleimani-assassination/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.947748 | 854 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Retired Professor Frank Miceli has compiled in his new book “Meditations from Washington Square” an assortment of narrative poems: vignettes that span the course of his life. Some stem from childhood; others describe a person or a situation he recently encountered.
Miceli lives in an apartment across the street from Washington Square Park. He uses the park as his front yard. During warm days, he sits on a park bench, observes people, reads, listens to music, thinks, and ultimately reminisces while he enjoys the sun. After several months of introspection and reconsideration, he wrote down some of his thoughts.
This collection features poems both intimate and thematic. They are randomly ordered. Miceli writes simply but with perception and sensitivity. His vignettes are not structured as traditional poems. Rather, they are personal, easily accessible, and relatable. He has enriched his writing with curiosity, wit, and a sense of humanity.
Washington Square Park is located at the southern end of Fifth Avenue in the Greenwich Village locale of Manhattan. It is best known for its arch which honors George Washington. The park is typically filled with people sitting on benches, walking dogs, playing with children, performing, demonstrating, conversing, going to and coming from classes at NYU, playing and listening to music, relaxing on the grass, enjoying or deliberating about life.
About the Author
Frank Miceli is a lifelong New Yorker: he grew up in the city and on Long Island. After serving in the US Army during the Korean War, he attended New York University, where he received a PhD. Miceli is the author of the novel “The Seventh Month” and has contributed to many American Education publications. For 50 years, he has lived on Washington Square.
Visit https://www.xlibris.com/Bookstore/BookDetail.aspx?BookId=SKU-001119929 for more information. | <urn:uuid:d99d7a13-a709-4cbd-be41-2f2c47b4eee6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://todayshonoree.wordpress.com/2017/11/26/author-frank-miceli-is-todays-honoree/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.974421 | 397 | 1.984375 | 2 |
- Cancel culture is a relatively recent term for an online phenomenon characterized by people being called out and publicly shamed for perceived problematic behavior.
- The phenomenon frequently affects influencers and internet celebrities.
- Despite the negative attention of being "cancelled," famous YouTuber such as James Charles and the Paul brothers have seemingly benefited from certain cancelation events.
- Smaller YouTubers like beauty gurus Tati Westbrook and Laura Lee hit a wall in terms of growth after they were "cancelled," in part because of how they responded to the pressure.
- This is part of Insider's "uncancelable" series, which uses data to analyze cancel culture.
- Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.
For online celebrities, getting "canceled" is almost an inevitability.
Cancel culture is a relatively recent term for an online phenomenon characterized by people being called out and publicly shamed for perceived problematic behavior. For influencers, whose lives are ruled by social media, being cancelled can result in a massive loss in followers, an attack on their public image, and the loss of sponsorships and other forms of income.
But for some of the most well-known online figures, many of whom reside on YouTube, cancelation can also provide a significant, enduring career boost, according to a data analysis conducted by Insider.
Yet far from canceling someone's future opportunities, the data actually shows that affected creators if anything enjoy greater permanence, reach, and notoriety.
Controversy can help boost numerous parties involved in a conflict
In May 2019, top YouTubers in the makeup community clashed in battle that was dubbed "Dramageddon 2.0." Beauty gurus Tati Westbrook and Jeffree Star alleged that then-teenager James Charles had hurt Westbrook's vitamin supplement business and sexually preyed on straight boys.
Charles experienced the greatest subscriber loss —1.7 million — of any YouTuber in the platform's history as he was rapidly canceled following the claims. In a span of days, however, the tables turned after Charles refuted the allegations and Star and Westbrook apologized. Charles went on to surpass both of their follower-counts within the next year and a half.
Charles now has 24.5 million subscribers in total, compared to Star's 17 million and Westbrook's 9 million.
But in major YouTuber conflicts, even if there appears to be a clear winner, that doesn't mean there aren't benefits for the other parties involved, according to Adam McIntyre, a YouTuber with over 130,000 subscribers who makes videos about drama on the platform.
"They're all reviewing the exact same makeup palette," McIntyre said. "So the one way they can stand out more is to involve themselves in drama."
After Westbrook released her initial video calling out Charles, her own YouTube following skyrocketed. She gained over four million subscribers, propelling her channel to 10 million subscribers for the first time in her career. As a third party in the controversy, Star's subscriber count didn't rise to nearly the same extent as Westbrook's, but his following continued to steadily grow in the aftermath of the controversy.
A negative reputation can be a good thing on YouTube
Similarly, Jake and Logan Paul have openly courted controversy. Both Paul brothers, who have over 42 million combined followers, have routinely skirted YouTube guidelines, facing consequences ranging from pulled sponsorships to a temporary suspension of Logan's YouTube ad revenue.
Logan notoriously recorded himself finding what appeared to be a dead body in 2017 and had his channel briefly suspended, while Jake has faced recent scrutiny for partying during the coronavirus pandemic and getting raided by the FBI after he filmed himself loitering at an Arizona mall as it was being looted.
Despite these incidents, or perhaps because of them, the Paul brothers have managed to not only recover from their repeated controversies, but thrive on the back end of major scandals. Both brothers are now professional boxers, with Logan set to spar in an exhibition against boxing legend Floyd Mayweather Jr. in February 2021.
Tana Mongeau, a YouTube personality known for her faked marriage to Jake Paul and her dramatic "Storytime" videos, has also faced cancelation and cultivated a negative repution, but has experienced sustained follower growth. In June 2018, she was heavily criticized for hosting Tanacon, a convention that ended in disaster after her team oversold tickets to the event. Teenagers baked in the sun with little water, and some experienced severe sunburn. Despite the fiasco, her follower count rose consistently for months afterward. faked a marriage to Jake Paul in 2019. In April 2019 she started dating Jake Paul. Despite both of their toxic reputations, Mongeau experienced a follower growthspurt.
No creator will ever be fully 'canceled' if they continue to make videos
Though beauty guru Charles may hold the record for the largest subscriber drop in YouTube history, YouTuber Laura Lee may be the best example of a creator whose growth was genuinely stymied by a cancelation.
As a part of what is considered the original "Dramageddon" in the YouTube beauty community, Lee's old racist tweets against Black and Asian communities resurfaced in 2018.
After being put on blast for her old tweets, Lee temporarily deleted her entire Twitter account, only to re-emerge with a lengthy apology written in the iPhone's "Notes" app. Despite her short apology, Lee quickly lost sponsorships and branded partnerships with major companies, including Morphe, Ulta, and BoxyCharm.
She garnered even more negative attention after uploading what has been deemed one of the worst apology videos on YouTube, in which she wipes away non-existent tears for most of the five-minute video.
Lee lost over 500,000 subscribers, but unlike Charles, there wasn't an immediate redemption Arc. Lee has slowly been rebuilding her following by posting twice a week to her channel. In 2020, she gained over 100,000 subscribers. If she can maintain her current rate of 10,000 to 20,000 subscribers gained per month, it will take her at least three years to return to the 5 million subscribers she had before her fall.
While Lee experienced an intense blow to her follower count that has lasted for months, her case also illustrates the limits of cancel culture on a YouTuber with an already-large following. Even at her lowest point, Lee still had just under 4.5 million subscribers. Without deleting someone's entire account, such as when YouTube permanently removed social commentator LeafyIsHere, it's unlikely that any creator with a platform of millions will be canceled into obscurity if they continue to release regular content and connect with forgiving fans.
McIntyre told Insider that for this reason, cancel culture should be relabled "accountability culture."
Holding YouTubers accountable for their behavior, McIntyre said, may hurt someone's wallet and the size of their audience, but it very rarely ever fully destroys their career.
The biggest creators are the hardest to cancel
Shane Dawson created his channel in 2008, and quickly became one of YouTube's earliest stars. With 22 million subscribers, Dawson has accumulated a fanbase larger than the populations of 47 of the 50 states in the US.
During his tenure on YouTube, Dawson has been a part of numerous controversies stemming from some of his early content, such as dressing in black face, saying the "N-word," and pretending to masturbate to a promotional photo of an 11-year-old Willow Smith, but so far, he's always managed to come back.
Despite his countless crude and racist videos, Dawson has shown that cancelations can serve as a rallying point for hardcore fans.
Following his "Regarding the rumors about me today" apology video in January 2018, where he apologized for joking about child porn in an old podcast episode, Dawson's subscriber count grew exponentially.
Since his latest 2020 cancelation, also over his old content, Dawson has lost over two million subscribers, but unlike Laura Lee, he has yet to release any additional videos that would bring in new viewers.
Unlike Dawson, Jake and Logan Paul never ceased to upload following their numerous controversies. The brothers have uploaded controversial and provocative videos to YouTube for the better part of a decade, but data from Social Blade shows that there have been less than five total months between the brothers where one of them has lost subscribers.
As new media platforms emerge and new creators appear, it's likely that cancelations will continue, but with the continued success of the Paul Brothers and other perpetually canceled creators, one could expect a perverse reaction to cancel culture at large, where creators court more controversy and the next generation of influencers understands that if they're big enough, they too can be uncancelable. | <urn:uuid:fe6e1458-154a-4f47-8fa5-b5ad27a10b2a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.insider.com/cancel-culture-youtube-actually-help-a-youtubers-career-2020-12?utm_source=morning_brew | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.964774 | 1,800 | 1.625 | 2 |
Actor David Lander, known for his role as Andrew "Squiggy" Squiggman on the sitcom "Laverne & Shirley," died at the age of 73 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, from complications of multiple sclerosis. In a statement to CNN, "David's family hopes his fans will remember him for all the laughter he brought into the world."
Lander was originally diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1984, a year after "Laverne & Shirley" ended its 8-year run. He began to experience dizziness and numbness in his hands and feet. A spinal tap revealed his diagnosis, but he kept it a secret to all but his family, as he thought it would end his career in Hollywood. In 1999, he publicly revealed his diagnosis in a memoir entitled, "Fall Down Laughing: How Squiggy Caught Multiple Sclerosis and Didn't Tell Nobody." In 2000, the National MS Society named Lander one of their National Ambassadors. He toured the country and became an advocate for patients with MS, speaking at conventions and fundraisers.
He particularly wanted to educate patients about early intervention for those newly diagnosed. In a 2007 interview with Brain & Life, Lander explained how much the outlook on MS changed since he was diagnosed: "When I was first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, there was nothing you could do about it. Doctors would say, 'diagnose and adios.' Now, there are many treatments available to control this progressive disease." His doctor originally painted a bleak picture, saying he wasn't sure that Lander would ever walk again. After trials of corticosteroid and interferon-beta-1a, Lander was able to live a very full life. In addition to his MS advocacy work, he was a scout for baseball's Seattle Mariners, did voice-over work for a number of television shows and video games, and wrote reviews of handicap-accessible areas in ballparks.
We first wrote about multiple sclerosis for MedPage Today in December 2010. The story, which included Lander, also pointed out a number of public figures (including Michelle Obama's father) who were diagnosed with the disease. Quite a bit has changed in the treatment of MS since that time.
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
MS is a neuroinflammatory disease that affects myelin, nerve cell bodies, and the axons in the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. The term multiple sclerosis refers to the distinctive areas of scar tissue (sclerosis or plaques) that are visible in the white matter of people who have MS.
MS is the most common disabling neurological disease of young adults with symptom onset generally occurring between the ages of 20 to 40 years. In MS, the immune system cells that normally protect us from viruses, bacteria, and unhealthy cells mistakenly attack the protective myelin sheath of nerves in the central nervous system.
According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, MS is thought to affect more than 1 million people in the U.S. As with most autoimmune disorders, twice as many women as men are affected by MS. In addition, MS is more common in colder climates: the further from the equator, the higher the risk.
What are the signs and symptoms of MS?
The symptoms of MS usually begin over one to several days, but in some forms, they may develop more slowly. They may be mild or severe and may go away quickly or last for months. Sometimes the initial symptoms of MS are overlooked because they disappear in a day or so and normal function returns. Most people with MS have a relapsing-remitting form of the disease, in contrast to a more slowly developing form called primary progressive MS. Progressive MS can also be a second stage of the illness that follows years of relapsing-remitting symptoms (called secondary progressive MS).
Relapsing-remitting MS accounts for approximately 85%-90% of cases at onset. Secondary progressive MS usually occurs 10-20 years after the onset of the disease. Primary progressive MS is characterized by progressive disability from the onset of the disease with occasional plateaus or temporary minor improvements. The mean age of onset is 40.
A diagnosis of MS is often delayed because MS shares symptoms with other neurological conditions and diseases.
Early MS symptoms often include:
- Vision problems such as blurred or double vision, or optic neuritis, which causes pain with eye movement and a rapid loss of vision
- Muscle weakness, often in the hands and legs, and muscle stiffness accompanied by painful muscle spasms. It may be severe enough to affect walking or standing
- Tingling, numbness, or pain in the arms, legs, trunk, or face
- Clumsiness, particularly difficulty staying balanced when walking
- Bladder control problems
- Intermittent or more constant dizziness
MS may also cause later symptoms such as:
- Mental or physical fatigue which accompanies the early symptoms during an attack
- Mood changes such as depression or difficulty with emotional expression or control
- Cognitive dysfunction -- problems concentrating, multitasking, thinking, learning, or difficulties with memory or judgment
How is MS treated?
There is no cure for MS, but there are treatments that can reduce the number and severity of relapses and delay the long-term disability progression of the disease.
Treatments for attacks
Corticosteroids, such as intravenous methylprednisolone, are prescribed for courses of 3 to 5 days. Intravenous steroids quickly and potently suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. They may be followed by tapered doses of oral corticosteroids. Clinical trials have shown that these drugs hasten recovery from MS attacks, but do not alter the long-term outcome of the disease.
Plasma exchange (plasmapheresis) can treat severe flare-ups in people with relapsing forms of MS who do not have a good response to methylprednisolone. This treatment has not been shown to be effective for secondary progressive or chronic progressive MS.
Current therapies approved by the FDA are designed to modulate or suppress the inflammatory reactions of the disease. They are most effective for relapsing-remitting MS at early stages of the disease.
Injectable medications include:
Beta interferon drugs (Rebif, Betaseron, others) are among the most common medications to treat MS. Interferons are signaling molecules that regulate immune cells. Potential side effects of these drugs include flu-like symptoms (which usually fade with continued therapy), depression, or elevation of liver enzymes. Some individuals will notice a decrease in the effectiveness of the drugs after 18 to 24 months of treatment. If flare-ups occur or symptoms worsen, doctors may switch treatment to alternative drugs.
Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) changes the balance of immune cells in the body, but how it works is not entirely clear. Side effects are usually mild and consist of local injection site reactions or swelling.
Infusion treatments include:
Natalizumab (Tysabri) is administered intravenously once a month. It works by preventing cells of the immune system from entering the brain and spinal cord. It is very effective but is associated with increased risk of a serious and potentially fatal condition called progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Natalizumab is generally recommended only for individuals who have not responded well to or who are unable to tolerate other first-line therapies.
Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus) is administered intravenously every six months and treats adults with relapsing or primary progressive forms of MS. It is the only FDA-approved disease-modifying therapy for primary progressive MS. The drug targets the circulating immune cells that produce antibodies, which also play a role in the formation of MS lesions. Side effects include infusion-related reactions and increased risk of infections. Ocrelizumab may increase the risk of cancer as well.
Alemtuzumab (Lemtrada) is administered for 5 consecutive days followed by 3 days of infusions one year later. It targets proteins on the surface of immune cells. Because this drug increases the risk of autoimmune disorders, it is recommended for those who have had inadequate responses to two or more MS therapies.
Mitoxantrone (Novantrone), which is administered intravenously four times a year, has been approved for especially severe forms of relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive MS. Side effects include the development of certain types of blood cancers in up to 1% of those with MS, as well as with heart damage. This drug should be considered as a last resort to treat people with a form of MS that leads to rapid loss of function and for whom other treatments did not work.
Oral treatments include:
Fingolimod (Gilenya) is a once-daily medication that reduces the MS relapse rate in adults and children. It is the first FDA-approved drug to treat MS in adolescents and children as young as 10. The drug prevents lymphocytes from leaving the lymph nodes and entering the blood, brain, and spinal cord. Fingolimod may result in a slow heart rate and eye problems when first taken. Fingolimod can also increase the risk of infections, such as herpes virus infections, or in rare cases be associated with PML.
Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera) is a twice-daily medication used to treat relapsing forms of MS. Its exact mechanism of action is not currently known. Side effects of dimethyl fumarate are flushing, diarrhea, nausea, and lowered white blood cell count.
Teriflunomide (Aubagio) is a once-daily medication that reduces the rate of proliferation of activated immune cells. Teriflunomide's side effects can include nausea, diarrhea, liver damage, and hair loss.
Cladribine (Mavenclad) is administered as two courses of tablets about one year apart. Cladribine targets certain types of white blood cells that drive immune attacks in MS. The drug may increase the risk of developing cancer and should be considered for individuals who have not responded well to other MS treatments.
Diroximel fumarate (Vumerity) is a twice-daily drug similar to dimethyl fumarate but with fewer gastrointestinal side effects. Scientists suspect these drugs, which have been approved to treat secondary progressive MS, reduce damage to the brain and spinal cord by making the immune response less inflammatory, although their exact mechanism of action is poorly understood.
Siponimod (Mayzent) is taken orally and has a similar mechanism of action to fingolimod. Siponimod has been approved by the FDA to treat secondary progressive MS.
Clinical trials have shown that cladribine, diroximel fumarate, and dimethyl fumarate decrease the number of relapses, delay the progress of physical disability, and slow the development of brain lesions.
Michele R. Berman, MD, and Mark S. Boguski, MD, PhD, are a wife and husband team of physicians who have trained and taught at some of the top medical schools in the country, including Harvard, Johns Hopkins, and Washington University in St. Louis. Their mission is both a journalistic and educational one: to report on common diseases affecting uncommon people and summarize the evidence-based medicine behind the headlines. | <urn:uuid:e32df862-8929-4525-bb3d-24079b0fa2b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.medpagetoday.com/popmedicine/celebritydiagnosis/90247 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.959253 | 2,368 | 1.648438 | 2 |
Terry R. Dunbar, product manager for positioning systems at EFD Inc. (Providence, RI), shows a visitor a tiny ferrule for optical fiber. A customer wants to dispense a precise amount of expensive epoxy inside the ferrule, which is less than 3 millimeters wide and 20 millimeters long.
"This is a perfect application for a benchtop Cartesian robot," asserts Dunbar. Presented with a fixture full of ferrules, a person with a handheld dispenser would be unable to consistently locate each opening and apply just the right amount of adhesive. In contrast, a robot can do the job time after time-without ever taking a coffee break or calling in sick.
Whether it's to dispense epoxy into ferrules or gasketing material onto covers for gas meters, a growing number of assemblers are discovering the benefits of using benchtop Cartesian and SCARA robots. At an automotive assembly plant, a benchtop robot lubricates the mechanism that controls interior ventilation. An assembler of electrical products uses a robot to apply a bead of adhesive around the diaphragm for a safety switch. A footwear manufacturer uses a robot to put rubber cement onto the heels of firefighters' boots. All these manufacturers employ benchtop robots in their dispensing operations for one reason: Robots dispense adhesives and other materials faster and more accurately than people.
"In many applications-particularly formed-in-place gaskets-it's impossible for a human hand to travel around a part accurately and consistently," says James Dornan, vice president of I&J Fisnar Inc. (Fair Lawn, NJ).
Waste reduction is another benefit of robotic dispensing. "Because a robot always dispenses fluid exactly where it's needed, in the exact amount that's needed, manufacturers often find that they need less fluid," says Dunbar. "People tend to use more fluid than necessary."
Another reason for the increased use of benchtop robots is simply that the technology has become more affordable. "The price of robots has come down dramatically during the past few years," says Dornan. "It's no longer a large capital expense."
Indeed, the cost of robotics has decreased enough that even low-volume assemblers can consider the technology. "If you produce a part every 2 to 3 minutes or less, that would be enough to justify an X-Y-Z dispensing system," says Fabio Olcada, product manager for benchtop dispensing robots at Liquid Control Corp. (North Canton, OH).
Benchtop Cartesian robots are available in two styles: cantilevered and gantry. On a cantilevered robot, only one end of the X axis is supported. This style gives assemblers some flexibility in parts presentation, but it's not as stable as a gantry system. On a gantry robot, both ends of the X axis are supported.
Either way, it's a good idea to keep the X axis as close to the work surface as possible. "The less mass you need to move, the more accurate you can be," says Dunbar.
The size of the work envelope ranges from 200 by 200 millimeters to 800 by 800 millimeters. The Z axis ranges from 50 to 150 millimeters. Some models also have a fourth axis,
A robot can be programmed to make any type of deposit, such as dots, beads and fills. The robot can even make different types of deposits, in different amounts, in the same dispensing routine. Because the dispensing tool is mounted to the Z axis, fluid can be applied along a sloping surface. "The pattern you can dispense is only limited by the number of axes you have," says Dornan. "If you have a three-axis robot, you cannot dispense on a side wall."
Most robots can be programmed with a PC or a teach pendant, and EFD has just introduced a robot that can be programmed with a personal digital assistant. Robots can typically store 100 programs and thousands of data points.
Robot suppliers have created several tools to simplify programming. For example, if the robot will be dispensing onto several parts in a tray, assemblers can use a step-and-repeat tool to save time. Assemblers only need to program the dispensing routine for one part in the tray. Once the robot is told how many parts are in the tray, and how far apart they are, the robot will automatically apply the same routine to each part in the tray, moving from row to row in a serpentine pattern.
Suppliers have also created programming tools for specific dispensing tasks. For example, in gasketing applications, the robot can be taught to raise the dispense tip and backtrack slightly over the bead. This ensures a clean cutoff and eliminates tailing when dispensing stringy materials. Similarly, the robot can be programmed to adjust the dispense rate at the beginning and end of each cycle to prevent bulges in the bead. A key parameter in robotic dispensing is the distance between the tip and the substrate. "If the tip is too close, it will plow through the material," says Dunbar. "If it's too high, it's just dumping material onto the part."
One way to solve the problem is with a height sensor. Attached to the end of the Z axis, a height sensor measures the distance between the tip and the substrate before each run. It then compensates for subtle variations in the height of the work surface, which may occur from one batch to the next.
The fixture is critical for ensuring repeatability and fast throughput. "If you have a sloppy fixture, you'll have to check your origin every time," says Dunbar. "If the parts are loose in the fixture, you'll have to reduce acceleration, because the parts will shake."
Suppliers of Benchtop Dispensing Robots
Henkel Loctite Corp.
Rocky Hill, CT
I&J Fisnar Inc.
Fair Lawn, NJ
Integrated Dispensing Solutions
Woodland Hills, CA
Janome Industrial Equipment
Elk Grove Village, IL
Liquid Control Corp.
North Canton, OH
Menlo Park, CA | <urn:uuid:bec64d35-dd82-44a5-9efe-5d0833e2252a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/83986-tabletop-automation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.9272 | 1,411 | 2.5625 | 3 |
A recent preliminary study involving a small group of canine patients across three veterinary practices has shown a reduction in complications involved with casting for fractures using a wood composite cast 1 . Just 12.5% of dogs had complications 1 that required treatment, compared to 55% in previous research where fiberglass casts were used 2. The patients’ fractures were immobilized using the UPETS® Splinting System. The results suggest that the new product has the potential to make veterinary casting safer, and more sustainable, and can help control costs associated with cast replacement and treatment of complications.
Three AniCura veterinary clinics across Norway and orthopedic company Dassiet, conducted the preliminary study using a novel anatomical veterinary casting method: The UPETS Splinting System. The splint is available in six different sizes and two shapes to fit thoracic and pelvic limbs. Based on 30 000 3D limb scans to ensure a proper fit for all breeds, UPETS is further heat-moldable to the individual patient, shortening application times. The two-part splinting system is also suitable for use in other small animals with a similar limb structure to dogs.
Veterinary casting is notorious for high complication rates with the potential to adversely affect patient welfare and increase the cost to the client. The potential worst-case outcomes include amputation or even euthanasia. A previous retrospective analysis found that 55% of dogs treated with fiberglass cast developed soft-tissue injuries that required treatment, with 20% of injuries being severe 2. In this preliminary study using UPETS splints, which involved eight dogs, only one dog experienced minor soft tissue complications that required treatment, and no severe complications were observed.
Most veterinarians (86%) participating in the study rated the UPETS Splinting System as easy to use and said they would use the product on their own dogs.
An earlier poll 3 questioned veterinarians on their most common concerns about casting and identified that the most significant were fear of complications (57%), the time-consuming nature of casting (54%), and inconvenience (51 %).
“Complications often result from a cast that does not fit as well as it should. The results of this study suggest that UPETS might be the ground-breaking tool that veterinarians have been waiting for as it provides them with the means to achieve a cast shape that is more precise,” says Dr. Martin Kaufmann, OrthoPets founder, and Dassiet VET COO.
The heat-moldable material used in the UPETS splint is the only available viable option that offers an opportunity for veterinarians to adjust the fit of the cast to match their exact needs – up to 25 times during the healing process. Dr. Kaufmann continued, “This new splint material has been available for over a decade in human orthopedics, and we want to ensure that veterinary orthopedics benefits from it too. UPETS provides a better option for pets and their owners and helps busy clinics’ professional teams to deliver better outcomes and save time. We fully intend to build on this preliminary work to add further to our evidence base.”
Any veterinary professional wishing to access a white paper detailing the trial can access it | <urn:uuid:6616b8a8-ba57-4529-94f8-3580267247e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wendynevins.com/novel-splint-demonstrates-reduction-in-casting-complications-in-dogs-in-preliminary-study/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.949889 | 672 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Do you know where millennials are heading in business?
An interesting observation is that most of today’s youth end up as freelancers. Though we aren’t saying that all freelance workers are millennials, most of them are. And by 2020, we’re expecting to see 50% of the working population in the US to be freelancers.
But where do freelancers go to work? Is their work solely home-based?
Some of them do work at home but there are office spaces open for freelancers now, too.
This type of office is a cowork space. It allows individuals to come in, access Wi-Fi and other amenities. It’s a lucrative business if you want to target today’s working demographic.
If you are looking to get into the coworking space industry, read on. We’ve got some tips for how you can start a coworking space.
1. Reasonable Research
Are you sure about getting into this industry at all? The beginning can get costly, especially if you’re building from the ground up. Significant research is necessary for you to be able to know what to expect.
Know your target market and the locations where you can get the most clients. Your goal is to get a full coworking space. Your location should be easy to find, convenient, and accessible.
How big is the demand for coworking space in your location? Are there enough small business owners or freelancers in the area? If you find it difficult to create opportunities for them, the local chambers of commerce can help you help them.
Location research will help you decide on the utilities in your communal workspace. This will be useful if you’re leasing an old, underused building. Are there enough outlets for the electronics your clients will bring in?
2. Flexible Functions
In essence, you are building an office that’s integrated with modern practices. Your space may look like a traditional office but once the members are in, the atmosphere is not of one at all. Key differences lie in your goals, members, amenities, and functions.
In this modern day, internet connection is already a basic human need. Great Wifi connectivity makes for an excellent coworking space. Before you open up, make sure your Wifi is accessible and strong in all areas of the space.
Creative working spaces also need inspired environments. These environments should relax and maintain mental stability. They must have low-stress factors.
Consult utility companies. They might have special arrangements for spaces for your clients. You can do it yourself or get a designer to do the ambiance design.
Do note that a contemporary design must be useful and comfortable. After all, what use is a stylish room if the noisy, bustling city sounds can penetrate its walls? Your members will leave if they can’t be efficient in your space.
3. Prompt Promotions
One way to gain customers is to market your space early. Start advertising your coworking business before you open. Promote on social media sites or business social networks.
This is how you can build rapport with your clients. Get them excited to build up interest in your business. Word-of-mouth referrals are also great for increased demand.
These promotions don’t only make up early marketing techniques but they should also include amenity promos. This is a way to keep your clients with you. Offer free snacks and coffee, or discounts on meals with restaurant partners.
A creative coworking space needs to give its members inspiration. You can do this with events that will be useful to them. You can invite recognized business owners to give talks or seminars.
For example, KettleSpace offers meet-up events with investors exclusive to its members. They also offer a free trial to anybody who is looking to make a possible partnership with them to let them experience the atmosphere in their coworking spaces. Interested partners can visit the site for more information.
4. Hire Helpful Hands
Some stressors from this business can give you bad migraines. If it gets too much, you’re allowed to get help. A growing business will need more staff.
You shouldn’t just focus on the space and connectivity but also on the service. High-quality service is a big factor in maintaining good business relations with your members. If you’re overworked, the quality of your service deteriorates.
Your staff should be models of friendliness and compassion. They should be inspirations for members to work with each other. From the start, you’ll need a community manager to welcome, orient, and look after members.
5. For a Cowork Space, Consider Software
Starting a coworking space isn’t as simple as getting a space and collecting lease. Without the right tools, sometimes it can get confusing. Here’s something that should help you even as you’re starting: management software.
Good workspace management software will have all the tools you need to run the business. You should be able to link it to your services, onboarding, billing, promos, and member portal. Many software platforms are available for you on the internet.
This software is best implemented before you open your coworking business. They take a while to configure. Once the processes are all good, the work will be smooth and seamless.
6. Create Communities
Sharing a workspace with other people can make great bonds. This is one more thing you offer your clients. You’re not only opening opportunities, but you’re also creating communities!
Getting people to join your community is not an easy task. If they don’t know you’re there, they won’t come. This is where your marketing skill comes in.
One way to do this is to make groups on social networks. Invite as many people as you can to an event you are hosting. Getting them to go won’t be enough, make them enjoy and understand the idea of a coworking space.
When you have your business started, this is also where high-quality service comes in. The better your relationship with your members, the more they’ll love your brand. At some point, they will refer it to their friends.
Another way to read this is to make a friendly work environment. This is more the work of your clients than you. Still, you can help them bond and make more connections by hosting team-building events.
Build Up Your Business!
That is how you create a fun, comfortable cowork space!
Follow these steps and you can build an office people will talk about. Now, get out there and make a safe working space for freelancers, start-ups, and small business owners.
But you don’t have to stop earning here.
Ever thought of investing in stocks? Well, you don’t have to be rich to get into it. Check out our previous guides to learn how you get started in stock trading. | <urn:uuid:06cdf664-dee7-48ca-bd39-f2d7cb6e5781> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://erikchristianjohnson.com/create-a-working-hangout-6-tips-when-starting-a-cowork-space/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.94534 | 1,453 | 1.515625 | 2 |
The Inflation Reduction Act is…
Europe's gas storage is filling…
Retirements of coal-fired electric power generation capacity are set to speed up this year from a relatively low level of retirements in 2021 to the point of accounting for as much as 85 percent of all capacity retirements in the United States in 2022, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Tuesday.
This year, power plant operators have scheduled 12.6 gigawatts (GW) of coal capacity for retirement, out of the total 14.9 GW capacity slated to stop operations. The expected coal capacity to be retired in 2022 accounts for 6 percent of the coal-fired generating capacity that was operating at the end of 2021, the EIA said in its latest inventory of electric generators.
Coal retirements averaged 11 GW annually between 2015 and 2020, but slowed to 4.6 GW in 2021. This year, the pace of coal retirements will pick up again, the administration said, noting that old coal power generators have faced increased competition on costs, efficiency, and emissions from natural gas and renewables.
Coal made what analysts describe as a transitory comeback last year, predominantly due to the higher prices of natural gas, which traded in 2021 at double the average price for 2020.
Due to soaring coal-fired power generation in America in 2021, U.S. economy-wide emissions jumped last year from the low levels in 2020 due to the COVID lockdowns, independent research provider Rhodium Group said in preliminary estimates earlier this week. Greenhouse gas emissions rose faster than the growth in U.S. economy last year, largely due to a jump in coal-fired power generation, which increased by 17 percent from 2020, and a rapid rebound in road transportation, primarily freight, Rhodium Group said.
This year, the largest U.S. coal power plant planning to retire is the 1,305-megawatt (MW) William H. Zimmer plant in Ohio. Morgantown Generating Station in Maryland plans to retire its two coal-fired units (1,205 MW combined) in June, followed by two of the plant’s six smaller petroleum-fired units in September, the EIA said.
By Tsvetana Paraskova for Oilprice.com
More Top Reads From Oilprice.com:
Tsvetana is a writer for Oilprice.com with over a decade of experience writing for news outlets such as iNVEZZ and SeeNews. | <urn:uuid:450d25c6-fa9f-4418-88a6-fdfc960d18b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Coal-To-Make-Up-85-Of-US-Power-Capacity-Retirements-In-2022.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.946945 | 507 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Following the Story: Narrative Mapping as a Mobile Method for Tracking and Interrogating Spatial Narratives
Museums and heritage tourism sites are highly curated places of memory work whose function is the assembling and ordering of space and narrative to contour visitors’ experiences of the past. Variations in such experiences within and between sites, however, necessitates a method that: (1) captures how guides, visitors, and exhibits interact within spaces when representing and performing history and (2) allows researchers to document those variations. We developed narrative mapping, a mobile and geographically sensitive form of participant observation, to enable museum scholars and professionals to systematically capture, visualize, and interpret tendencies and variations in the content, affective qualities, and spatial arrangements of museum narratives over multiple sites and across multiple tours at the same site. Two antebellum plantation museum case studies, Laura Plantation in Louisiana and Virginia’s Berkeley Plantation, demonstrate the method’s utility in documenting how stories are spatially configured and materially enlivened in order to analyze the ways enslaved persons are placed within these narratives.
Hanna, Stephen P.; Carter, Perry L.; Potter, Amy E.; Bright, Candace Forbes; Alderman, Derek A.; Modlin, E. Arnold; and Butler, David L.. 2019. Following the Story: Narrative Mapping as a Mobile Method for Tracking and Interrogating Spatial Narratives. Journal of Heritage Tourism. Vol.14(1). 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2018.1459628 ISSN: 1743-873X | <urn:uuid:4ab5029b-fcbb-4c97-9670-4e2fce17bee1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/10033/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.833792 | 357 | 2.640625 | 3 |
There exists a special place in ignominy for American politicians who, having been extended the trust of their voters, turn upon a dime and attempt to undermine the protections of the constitutional order that put them in office. And, within that special place, there exists an even smaller place, reserved for those whose ambitions lead them to pile transgression atop transgression and strike at many roots at once.
It is bad enough when an elected official attempts to limit a core component of American liberty such as freedom of speech. But to attempt to limit freedom of speech in the pursuit of curbing another, equally important right? That compounds the iniquity beyond all measure. As Oscar Wilde might have said, to abridge one right may be regarded as a misjudgment; to abridge two looks like tyranny. And, in America, we’ve already had that debate.
But, alas, we have apparently not won that debate in perpetuity, for across the United States we are beginning to see a series of concerted efforts to sabotage the First Amendment in an attempt to curtail the Second. These efforts take many forms, but they all have one thing in common: Their authors understand that to control speech is to control people, and thus to control politics. Appearances to the contrary, the First Amendment was not inserted first into the Bill of Rights because it is the most important precaution in the document. And yet, if it had been, the framers would not have missed the mark.
Mitch O’Farrell has introduced a measure that would require staffers at City Hall to place onto a list any business or organization that enjoys a “formal relationship” with the National Rifle Association, and then, the Los Angeles Times reports, to “lay out options for boycotting them.”
The classic image of the censor is the man with a red pen and a razor who cuts out words and messages that contravene the party line. But he, thankfully, is extremely rare in these United States—a salutary fact that has led the would-be arbiters of our national conversation to work more creatively around the system, and to try instead to prevent those whose views they disdain from ever speaking in the first place.
At the federal level, the Democratic-led House of Representatives has just passed a bill that, among other things, places more restrictions on “lobbyists”—which, of course, is just another word for the people in our society who are paid by others to “petition the government for a redress of grievances” on their behalf. To put it simply, there is no way in which one can suppress or place conditions upon “lobbying” without suppressing or placing conditions on ideas—which, again, is not a bug of Nancy Pelosi’s regulatory agenda, but the primary feature. Tellingly, the Democrats made sure that this was the first bill they introduced (there is a ghastly symmetry between its marker, “H.R. 1,” and the First Amendment, which it guts), and even had the temerity to title it the “For The People Act.” One must ask: Which people? And, given that politicians are not in the habit of limiting the influence that benefits them and their agenda, the answer seems rather obvious: You.
In California, New York and Illinois, the usual suspects are not even pretending anymore. In Los Angeles, a city lawmaker named Mitch O’Farrell has introduced a measure that would require staffers at City Hall to place onto a list any business or organization that enjoys a “formal relationship” with the National Rifle Association, and then, the Los Angeles Times reports, to “lay out options for boycotting them.” O’Farrell’s stated reason for action is that the NRA has a different conception than he does of what constitutes a “common-sense gun safety law.” And so, he says, he wants to “send a message as a city with an annual budget approaching $9 billion.” That message? That political organizations that disagree with him should be punished for their dissent.
It is difficult to imagine a more flagrantly unconstitutional measure than O’Farrell’s. The U.S. Supreme Court has made it clear on multiple occasions that all governments within the United States are prohibited from punishing businesses and other outfits whose politics they dislike. The Court made this clear during the Civil Rights era in NAACP v. Alabama, when the state of Alabama tried to prevent the NAACP from doing business in the state, and then, having been restrained, tried to subpoena the organization’s membership lists. And the Court made this clear in 1972, when it reaffirmed the general rule against government retaliation on the basis of speech and extended it even to cases in which there existed no formal or pre-existing contract. Writing for the majority in Perry v. Sindermann, Justice Potter Stewart observed that the state “may not deny a benefit to a person on a basis that infringes his constitutionally protected interest, especially his interest in freedom of speech.”
“If the government could deny a benefit to a person because of his constitutionally protected speech or associations,” Stewart continued, “his exercise of those freedoms would in effect be penalized and inhibited.”
Or, and this is just as pernicious, snuffed out in advance. In effect, O’Farrell is hoping to do one of two pernicious things. The first is to destroy the livelihood of anybody who does not think as he does. The second is to ensure that anybody who does not think as he does keeps quiet about it. If O’Farrell were to get his way—if, that is, the city of Los Angeles were to compile a list of organizations whose political opinions it deems unacceptable—the obvious result would be a decrease in the public expression of those opinions that the city has proscribed and an increase in the public expression of those opinions that the city has marked out as respectable. Or, put another way, the result would be a system in which private organizations that disagreed with the people in power were punished for their opposition to the status quo. Before long, that opposition would wither and die on the vine, which, of course, is the purpose of O’Farrell’s proposal in the first place.
That is one purpose, too, of a pair of extraordinary proposals that have popped up in the states of New York and Illinois. In New York, a Brooklyn-based lawmaker named Kevin Parker has introduced a proposal that would require any resident of the state who hopes to buy a handgun to hand over his social media passwords and search-engine history to the police for evaluation. Under Parker’s rules, the state police would be permitted to comb through three years’ worth of an applicant’s history on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, and one year’s worth of an applicant’s history on Google, Bing or Yahoo. The police would then be given carte blanche to decide whether the applicant is a suitable candidate for handgun ownership. In Illinois, a similar idea has been put to paper by Democrat state Rep. Daniel Didech. Before long, one assumes, the idea will spread.
Once again, it is difficult to know where to start. Both Parker and Didech’s approaches represent a flagrant violation of both the First and Fourth Amendments, and seek to gut the Second Amendment by relegating it to a privilege for which one is obliged to ask permission rather than a fundamental constitutional right that is presumptively enjoyed by all.
Irrespective of the matter at hand, free people do not permit the exercise of their essential liberties to be rendered contingent upon the subjective opinion of the local police. That both Parker and Didech seem not to understand that is a significant problem in and of itself. But there are implications for free speech that are perhaps the most dramatic here. Under Parker’s measure, the police in New York would be empowered to determine who is and who is not acceptable as a gun owner—a flatly impossible task that would inevitably call upon the evaluating officer to make a series of judgment calls. What, one wonders, would count as unsuitable? Profanity? A dark sense of humor? Quoting rap lyrics? Strongly held religious beliefs? Vigorous political argument? Opposition to abortion or to gay marriage or to the banning of so-called “assault weapons”—all opposition that the governor of New York has deemed “unwelcome” in his state? And what would stop the program adopting the position that disturbed individuals must be barred from owning handguns, and that wanting to own a handgun is itself a sign of a disturbed mind?
Advocates of such measures will presumably insist that such questions represent little more than fearmongering. I disagree, and I present the history of government encroachment as my witness. But even if they are right—and even if the proposal could indeed be tightly restrained—there would remain a risk that nobody could avoid. This risk is that applicants would end up preemptively censoring themselves lest they ever need to apply for a handgun permit and, thereby, end up seeking to please the local authorities. In fact, the consequences in a state such as Illinois or New York would presumably look rather like the consequences that would attach to O’Farrell’s bill in Los Angeles: Those who are out of step with the prevailing views of their elected officials would end up staying quiet about their disagreements, while those who acquiesce would end up making that as clear as possible. There’s a word for that in America—corruption. And it must be kept far, far away from the Bill of Rights.
It is cowardice, not confidence, that has led to the ongoing attempt within the gun control movement to boycott any organization that has a relationship with the NRA.
There is a common trait that marks out those who would undermine freedom of speech, and that trait is cowardice. The man who is confident in his positions—and, by extension, in his ability to argue on their behalf and to recruit others to his side—sees no need to resort to the censorship of others, nor any reason to encourage those who disagree with him to stay quiet. By contrast, the man who suspects that his position is weak—and who, in consequence, has no faith whatsoever in the appeal of his ideas—knows instinctively that he can improve his position by removing the voices of opposition.
It is cowardice, not confidence, that lies beneath the ongoing attempts to make sure that speakers who dissent from the prevailing opinion of the faculty are kept off of college campuses. It is cowardice, not confidence, that explains the House of Representatives’ attempt to make it more difficult for “lobbyists” to make arguments that they dislike. And it is cowardice, not confidence, that has led to the ongoing attempt within the gun control movement to boycott any organization that has a relationship with the NRA. As has always been the case, the men who would police our language are fearful rather than brave, and they cannot prevail without putting their fingers on the scale.
The good news for the rest of us is that they cannot prevail without help, and that it is relatively easy to deny them that help. It is notable that, while advocates of the Second Amendment have kept the same definitions, language and agenda for decades, the gun control movement has been engaged in an endless attempt to recast its intentions and to replace its clearer language with euphemisms. It is by this process that “gun control” has been laundered into “gun safety”; that pretty much every modern firearm has been deemed an “assault weapon”; and that magazines that hold more than just a few rounds have been labeled “high capacity.” There is no reason for those who are interested in the truth to indulge this propaganda, and they should actively resist doing so.
More important still, they should resist any law that would, directly or indirectly, prefer one viewpoint over another—or, worse, make the free exercise of a constitutional right dependent upon the content of a person’s speech. The opening passages within the Bill of Rights serve as an overture of sorts, and they are full of stark and precise language. “Shall make no law” and “shall not be infringed” are not only comprehensible to all, they are adjacent within the text and act as dual bulwarks against the destruction of human freedom. That there are men among us who would use one as a skeleton key to open the other is regrettable. But the door can be easily locked.
Charles C.W. Cooke is the editor of National Review Online and a frequent America’s 1st Freedom contributor. | <urn:uuid:82335753-5150-41b5-b88d-65f88d8923bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.americas1stfreedom.org/content/will-a-free-people-allow-their-government-to-gag-gun-owners/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.971877 | 2,658 | 1.609375 | 2 |
The Grinch growls, with his Grinch fingers nervously drumming,
“I must find some way to keep Christmas from coming!
But at 4PM today, local readers and Who girls and boys
Will dedicate the Grinch, a reminder of Dr. Seuss and joys!
Christmas comes early in Naperville for good girls and boys.
The Naper Boulevard Library will register a new cardholder on Tuesday, Oct. 9 at 4PM. That’s the date of the official dedication of “How the Grinch Stole Christmas,” a sculpture depicting two of Dr. Seuss’ best-known characters.
The public is invited to the dedication. There will be opportunities for photos with both the sculpture and a live costumed Cat in the Hat, another one of Dr. Seuss’ beloved characters. After the dedication, light refreshments will be served in the Program Room, Naper Boulevard Library.
The Century Walk Corp. staff secured a $50,000 grant from Naperville’s Special Events and Cultural Amenities (SECA) funds for this sculpture; it will be the 42nd piece added to Naperville’s Century Art Walk. With Nichols Library already home to “The Cat and the Hat”, and “Green Eggs and Ham” gracing the entrance at 95th St. Library, the bronze, Dr. Seuss installation depicting “How the Grinch Stole Christmas” will complete the Library series.
The Grinch and his dog Max, who doubles as a reindeer, will be situated to the right of Naper Boulevard Library’s main entrance, as the focal point in a newly landscaped garden. The Grinch will become the library’s official greeter. He’s the character who learned that being friendly makes life a lot more enjoyable. | <urn:uuid:ead9b13c-8698-4790-8695-835c2e222ade> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.positivelynaperville.com/2012/10/02/the-grinch-has-a-new-home-at-naper-blvd-library/13280 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.919457 | 388 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Live Streaming your Podcast - Building a Podcasting Studio
What you'll learn
- Start a professional podcast
- Tune a Podcasting System
- Quote out and build a professional audio equipment for podcasting
- Understand the introductory and advanced audio engineering as it applies to podcasting
- Audio Equipment
- Access to the Internet
- Topic for Podcast
- Willingness to lear
Welcome to our brand new course on how to create a professional podcasting system for your business. My name is Paul Richards and I have been in the audiovisual technology industry for over 10 years. I have taught over 15,000 students with over 20 online courses focusing on live streaming, video production and online marketing. By taking one of my courses you will learn in depth how our company uses live streaming video production and podcasting technologies to enhance our presence online. Our company has been podcasting for over year now and has recently decided to invest in a brand new podcasting studio. This course will include technical learning and marketing focused content to provide you with an actionable pathway forward to creating an amazing podcast for your business.
This course will start with a brief introduction to our brand new podcasting studio. When we set out to build our podcasting studio system we had several goals in mind for business. The podcasting system first and foremost had to create high-quality audio for our recordings. We need to build a system that we could configure for our space but also “set and forget” for on-demand use with minimal technical support. We also wanted to minimize or eliminate all post production required for podcasting allowing us to streamline our content production workflow. We also need the ability to bring in remote guests into our podcast for interviews from around the world. Finally our team had a goal to keep the podcast find it include some intuitive audio sound effects control system like you may have seen on television or heard in radio.
Podcast System Goals
1. Create High Quality Audio Recordings
2. Easy to use "Set & Forget"
3. Minimize or eliminate post production
4. Accommodate Remote Guests
5. Include intuitive sound effect control system
6. Ability to live stream video and audio
As we take you on behind-the-scenes tour of our brand new podcasting studio, this course will take time detail why we have selected specific hardware and how we tune the selected software for optimal performance. We will explain how we have achieve the goals set for podcasting studio so that you can easily set up your own podcast for your business. If you would like to set up an easy to use podcasting system that will sound professional this course is for you.
Who this course is for:
- Anyone interested in professional podcasting
- Someone interested in online marketing
- Anyone thinking about setting up a podcasting system
I am an author, coach, and Chief Streaming Officer for the Streamgeeks. I also work at PTZOptics, a company that is an industry leader in affordable live streaming technology. We host a live show on YouTube Live every Friday and we hope to help the world better understand live streaming and technology it takes to produce amazing video content!
I host a live show on YouTube Live called "PTZOptics Live" where we review the latest in the live streaming and video conferencing industry. This is the basis of our live streaming innovation where you can learn quite a lot of about the industry.
I have worked in the professional audio visual industry for over 10 years. Each of the companies I have worked with have kept me involved in designing, building and operating live streaming and video conferencing systems. Throughout my career continue to help others in video communication projects. | <urn:uuid:30d61306-b771-4a89-b35c-85405c5a3490> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.udemy.com/course/live-streaming-a-podcast/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.939456 | 763 | 1.507813 | 2 |
A literary analysis essay is a special writing task which any pupil has to complete in class, college, college because studying, understanding and analyzing the texts are the inalienable features of the learning course of. So, if we notice that the actual form of a poem makes use of a whole lot of dissonant, clashing sounds when depicting, say, modernity, we’d fairly recommend that the writer is thematically insinuating destructive connotations to this explicit time interval. Here, the theme is established in the confluence of sonic characteristics and the subjects to which they’re utilized.
Bruce Clarkson is our qualified author in Religion and Culturology. With an achieved higher schooling and five years of educational experience, Bruce boasts of a deep information of the topic and completely is aware of all the necessities instructional institutions pose to educational writing. So whether or not it’s directions to content material structuring or paper formatting, Bruce will professionally deal with all of them. After all, the field of Bruce’s experience is broader than Religion and Culturology. Thanks to his a few years of instructing experience, he is aware of all about an essay, research and time period paper writing. So you’ll undoubtedly get certified assistance from him, whatever the matter of your research. You’ll be able to at all times get in touch with the author via our platform and get a right away reply.
Our company is run by an administrative and administration crew, who co-ordinate the incoming orders. The management staff additionally co-ordinates our large pool of writers. The writers themselves are very diverse, as they have virtually each possible qualification to their names, in all fields and in any respect ranges. Most of our writers are UK-based, with some being based mostly in the USA, Australia or New Zealand; in effect they’ve all had a British training. All of them hold at the least a Bachelors diploma. Some of them maintain a Ph.D., lots of them have a Masters diploma, and some of them are on the way to their Masters. All of our writers are native English speakers, and so they know the difference between US and UK spelling and grammar. In case there’s any doubt, all of our writers are given a quick exhibiting the difference between UK and US English.
Whereas the This Shows That” Method for writing commentary is an excellent software for avoiding plot abstract, it still relies upon students understanding how one can explain the proof. On this manner, the This Exhibits That” Methodology is restricted, so I have developed a secondary method known as the LET” Technique for writing commentary. This method helps guide college students by giving them choices for what to write about in their commentary sentences. Basically, LET” stands for Literary Parts and Methods,” and the mini-lesson takes college students step-by-step by means of writing commentary based upon literary units. When college students are able to acknowledge that each single citation incorporates hidden messages about theme and that those messages come via literary units, they are able to discover the pathway to writing efficient commentary.
Nonetheless, it is actually doable to overcome all of those problems. You should buy special books on Amazon, communicate with other college students and try to write a stable Literary research essay a number of instances as a way to make sure that you can are prepared to do this. Nevertheless, it is best to keep in mind the fact that these duties are ineffective. Yes, it is not a joke, they are absolutely useless. You don’t determine something new. You don’t turn out to be smarter. You just rewrite articles written by another person.
Painless literature essay Programs – What’s Required
The arguments of the writer which might be directly related to a story must be supported by evidence from a guide. This proof contains monologs or dialogs of characters, various descriptions, and so on. When this proof is placed correctly and relates directly to a thesis statement, arguments of the writer appear very persuasive for the readers.
A literary analysis essay is, first of all, an essay, which means that it will need to have an introduction, important body, and conclusion. Nonetheless, normally, professors don’t require college students to stay to the five-paragraph essay structure, so if you wish to embrace additional paragraphs, be at liberty to do that.
The last paragraph should sum up the arguments of the writer. The author should focus on the significance of a literary work in addition to the importance of his or her analysis. Students with limited reading experience will find essay writing tougher than those who are avid readers. They have not internalized the patterns of written English.
Fast Products Of literature essay examples Clarified
While you’re carried out with fascinating your audience, concentrate them on the literary work under analysis, its writer, and some basic information. School entrance essays fall in the 500-seven hundred phrase range. It’s uncommon that a highschool pupil or faculty freshman is requested to write down an essay any longer than 1.000 phrases.
If you can write a whole essay on literature with out utilizing the primary-person singular I, that is nice; it’s to be commended. Nonetheless, it’s not the end of the world if the first-particular person singular enters your prose, and it would, in fact, be a breath of contemporary air, a sign that this writer is taking responsibility for what she or he is claiming to be true. In papers written for the humanities, some instructors will extra readily approve of the « journalistic we » (typically called the royal plural): We hear in these strains an echo of Frost’s « Design. » Be consistent. Typically, the extra goal your paper sounds, the better, and it might be a good idea to confer together with your instructor earlier than utilizing first-individual, particularly the first-individual singular, in your paper.
The plot is without doubt one of the most important elements of the literary essay; it gives perception on how the story unfolded. It’s the pattern of events that eventually make up a story. Fill out the required fields of the questionnaire and procced with the cost using a most popular methodology. Our cheapest essay writing service assigns a author ASAP.
Normally the finished paper will probably be despatched to you as an MS Phrase doc. It’s going to contain the traditional elements of a tutorial paper, reminiscent of a title, part sub-headings, double or 1.5 line spacing, and full references each in the textual content and in a reference checklist or bibliography at the niccolo machiavelli significance finish of the paper (or footnotes, when you prefer this). You probably have requested graphs, statistics tables and so on, these shall be included within the paper. You possibly can choose the model of referencing which you prefer; please click on on the Referencing tab to read more about this. | <urn:uuid:3ec1d474-f92e-49b5-ae8d-587e94e788f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gcatogo.com/sensible-solutions-in-ap-literature-sample-essays-uncovered/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.937984 | 1,439 | 2.25 | 2 |
PSYCH-105 Industrial Psychology
Chapter 6: Job Satisfaction
Definition of Job Satisfaction
Job satisfaction is defined as the amount of pleasure and contentment associated with a job. Job satisfaction is employee’s perception that the job content and context actually provide what an employee values in the work situation. Job satisfaction is an emotional response to a job situation. It is a result of employee’s perception of how well their job provides those things that are viewed as important.
The term Job satisfaction was brought to limelight by Hoppock (1935). Hoppock describes job satisfaction as, “any combination of psychological, physiological and environmental circumstances that cause and person truthfully to say I am satisfied with my job.”
Locke (1976), defined job satisfaction as “a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one’s job or job experiences” It is the most widely accepted explanation of job satisfaction.
Feldman and Arnold (1983): “Job satisfaction is the amount of overall positive affect (or feelings) that individuals have towards their jobs.”
Kreitner and Kinicki (1995) described, Job satisfaction is an affective or emotional response toward various facets of one’s job. This definition means job satisfaction is not a unitary concept.
Davis and Newstrom (1989) explained Job satisfaction is a set of favorable or unfavorable feelings with which employees view their work.”
Andrew (1988) stated that job satisfaction is the amount of pleasure or contentment associated with a job.
Job satisfaction has many dimensions. Commonly noted facets are satisfaction with the work itself, wages, and recognition, rapport with supervisors and co-workers, and chance for advancement. Each dimension contributes to an individual’s overall feeling of satisfaction with the job itself.
Importance of Job Satisfaction
It is a diagnostic instrument for knowing employees’ problems, effecting changes and correcting with least resistance. It strengthens the communication system of the organization and management can discuss the result for shaping the future course of action. It helps in improving the attitudes of employees towards the job and facilitates integration of employee with the organization. It inspires sense of belongingness and sense of participation leading to the overall increase in the productivity of the organization. It helps unions to know exactly what employees want and what management is doing. Thus, it facilitates mutual settlement of grievances and other unwanted situations. It facilitates in determining the training and development needs of the both, employees and the organization. To list them we can say:
- Job satisfaction improves productivity.
- It reduce absenteeism and labour turnover
- Individuals become affectionate with the organisation
- Job satisfaction improves image of corporation
- Job satisfaction improves longevity of life of employees. It results in happy living
- Job satisfaction helps in maintaining physical and mental health. Chronic dissatisfaction at work causes stress emotionally resulting in hypertension, coronary diseases, digestive ailments and even cancer. | <urn:uuid:5b3a1c12-585c-4833-bee7-32ada232bbf4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.digitalg1.com/courses/industrial-psychology/definition-and-importance-of-job-satisfaction/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.926779 | 621 | 3.46875 | 3 |
“Arts and Material Culture of Japan”
This course explores Japan’s arts and cultures from the sixth century CE through the twenty-first century with focus on the relation of art to its historical contexts. Through a variety of representative examples – ceramics, architecture, painting, sculpture, prints, crafts, installation, performance, video art, manga, anime etc. – it examines changing concepts of the function, meaning, style, subject matter, medium, artist, “art” and “Japan” itself.
Students will develop:
1. familiarity with the historical development and topics of Japan’s arts and material culture,
2. a basic understanding of visual studies with a particular focus on Japan.
Mode of instruction
5 ects=140 hours
Lectures: 26 hours
Exam(s) 2 hours
- Mid-term Exam (50% of your total grade)
- Final Exam (50% of your total grade)
The final mark for the course is established by determining the weighted average.
The resit examination takes place for all parts at once. The resit will cover the entire material of the course and the mark will replace all previously earned marks.
How and when an exam review will take place will be disclosed together with the publication of the exam results at the latest. If a student requests a review within 30 days after publication of the exam results, an exam review will have to be organized.
Yes, see for more info Blackboard
Sadao Tsuneko and Sephanie Wada. Discovering the Arts of Japan: A Historical Overview. New York: Abbeville Press, 2009.
Varley Paul. Japanese Culture. University of Hawai'i Press, 2000.
Registration Studeren à la carte and Contractonderwijs
Contact information: Dr. D. Müller | <urn:uuid:150d9c6c-828a-4c78-b90c-5444d6218ab2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://studiegids.universiteitleiden.nl/en/courses/68615/arts-and-material-culture-of-japan | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.824533 | 447 | 2.375 | 2 |
Since the time of its consecration more than 130 years ago, Saint Bartholomew’s Church in Dublin has maintained a tradition of choral services, and remains one of the few churches in Ireland that continues to do so. The various choral groups sing at the 11:00am sung Eucharist and 6:00pm Evensong service each Sunday, as well as on major festivals throughout the church year. The choral groups consist of separate boys’ and girls’ treble lines, the adult altos, tenors and basses and mixed-voice chamber choir, the early music consort, the student-member choral scholars, and the professional choral clerks. The choirs’ repertoire is fully representative of the major styles of choral music from the sixteenth century up to the present day.
In recent years, the activities of the choir have expanded to include regular concert appearances. The boy choristers have sung many times in the National Concert Hall, Dublin, where their performances have included the War Requiem of Benjamin Britten and J.S.Bach’s Saint Matthew Passion.
The boys and gentlemen have made numerous trips to England to sing in the cathedral churches of Ripon, Hereford, Exeter, Lichfield, Worcester, Gloucester, Chester, Llandaff, and Westminister Abbey. The choir has also made two trips to France, in 1998 and 2004, performing in venues such as Chartres Cathedral and the Parisian church of La Madeleine.
The girls choir toured to Venice in 2010, Prague in 2013, and Vienna in 2017. They have also sung in Cashel Cathedral and in Saint Fin Barre’s Cathedral in Cork.
Commitments to the Choir
Boy choristers rehearse on Wednesday and Friday evenings from 5:00pm-6:20pm. Girl choristers attend on Wednesday evenings from 6:30pm-8:00pm. Full members of the choir sing regularly at Sunday morning and evening services according to the term schedule.
All practices are normally suspended during July and August.
Regular attendance is essential to maintain standards, and membership of the choir is undertaken on the understanding of this commitment. The reputation of the choir can only be maintained with the maximum support of each of its members. Consideration is given to family commitments such as holidays that might interfere with normal attendance. Members of the choir are awarded chorister scholarships, which increase over time and through renewed annual commitment. All choral training and musical materials are provided free of charge.
For more information on becoming a members of the choir, please contact the Director of Music at firstname.lastname@example.org. | <urn:uuid:c0cdbb5b-44c8-481e-b292-a3c9dde50817> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.stbartholomews.ie/the-choirs/?id=685665435&ajaxCalendar=1&mo=7&yr=2022 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.960685 | 559 | 1.71875 | 2 |
How To Make Player Models On Roblox. Basically when i weld the model to the player’s torso it works if the player has not rotated at all but when they do rotate their player the whole weld gets misplaced A community for Roblox the free game building platform This community is unofficial and is not endorsed monitored or run by Roblox staff 464k Members 396 Online.
How To 3d Print Your Roblox Creation Whiteclouds May 14 2014 from whiteclouds.com
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How to Make a Model in Roblox Studio: 10 Steps wikiHow
In addition through creating a package you are also given the option to upload it to Roblox This feature allows any other player to access the package through using the All Models option within the Studio Toolbox or when browsing the Library How To Make a Package In order to create a package follow these five simple steps.
How Could I Weld a Model to The Player's Torso? : roblox
Solid modeling is a tool to make complex shapes in Roblox Starting with very simple shapes it is possible to create almost any shaped object you can imagine Using solid modeling offers several advantages beyond creating new shapes An object created by solid modeling is a single part This can result in a significant part count reduction in your game which will increase.
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This is a rigged model of the R15 Roblox Char Got From Roblox’s Char rigger plugin which automaticly spawns a model of a untexterd (minus face and other things) model with the chosen setings Expoted with roblox a plugin (Blender rig exporter/animation importer) Edited in Blender 28 Rig from Roblox anamtion addon for blender (Download Here) Youtube. | <urn:uuid:a5d31b92-749b-4853-8e3e-380116025b98> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://joshuanewton.co/how-to-make-player-models-on-roblox/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.805896 | 653 | 1.96875 | 2 |
Police have visited the site and are investigating the matter
Unidentified vandals have desecrated idols of Hindu gods and goddesses that were being sculpted for the upcoming Durga Puja in Kushtia town.
“We informed the police immediately after we found the idols broken Wednesday morning,” said Advocate Anup Kumar Nandi, president of the district puja celebration committee.
According to sources, the incident took place at a temporary mandap in Aruapara area under the banner of Aika Jubasangha, which is built every year ahead of Durga Puja.
The artisans had left the idols to dry after coating them with clay on Monday night.
Police have visited the site and are investigating the matter, said Sabbirul Islam, officer-in-charge of Kushtia Model police station.
The responsible people will be identified and brought under the law soon, he added.
Hindu devotees across Bangladesh will begin celebrating Durga Puja, its biggest religious festival starting on October 11. | <urn:uuid:95b5a767-5d0b-4c6f-8f29-f38521f7db01> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archive.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2021/09/22/vandals-desecrate-idols-ahead-of-durga-puja-in-kushtia | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.961184 | 214 | 1.726563 | 2 |
I have had my Steinberg upright piano for over 40 years during which time it has been regularly tuned every 6 months. Recently, however, the strings in the upper register go considerably flat two weeks after tuning. What could be causing this?
If the tunings over the last 40 years have been stable and have only recently become less so then you will need to look closely at what may have changed. Assuming the piano has not been moved then the most obvious thing to look for is a change in the heating system of the house. Anything which affects the temperature and most importantly, the humidity of the room in which the piano is kept is likely to have a detrimental effect on the piano. Has the central heating changed in some way? A more efficient boiler or new radiators, even the installation of double glazing may dry the air to the degree that the wrest plank (the block of laminated wood which holds the wrest, or tuning, pins tightly in place) becomes over seasoned or too dry which in turn causes the pins to become loose and unable to hold the high tension required to keep the strings at pitch. The fact that in your case the top treble seems to be affected most might indicate the presence of an over efficient radiator near that end of the piano. If you are very lucky, removing the source of heat (e.g. turning that radiator off) may restore the wrest plank to its former condition. Otherwise there are several options which you must discuss with your tuner. The easiest and simplest possible solution is to hammer the pins, knocking them further into the plank to gain a little more purchase, but this may only be a delaying tactic – a better answer would be to replace the wrest pins with a larger size, maybe only the treble section if the others really are still tight. This may be an ideal opportunity to consider restringing the piano; however, the cost of this may outweigh the value of the piano, again something your tuner will be able to advise on. | <urn:uuid:383bddd2-e74e-423a-bbf7-3c6d0f99dcba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.cambridgepianotuner.co.uk/newsite/humidity/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.973043 | 403 | 1.875 | 2 |
LGBT + school group wins legal battle after being banned from advertising
Residents and visitors alike attend the inaugural Columbus Pride Festival on April 14, 2018 in Columbus, Indiana. (Getty / Scott Olson)
Members of an Indiana high school LGBT + club have won their legal battle after being banned from fundraising and promoting meetings.
A district judge issued a preliminary injunction in favor of the Gay-Straight Alliance (GSA) at Pendleton Heights High School on Wednesday, December 22, after the principal banned the group from advertising on campus and collecting money. funds for the club.
The lawsuit – filed by the Indiana ACLU in September on behalf of the GSA – alleged the school had violated students’ First Amendment rights and their equal protection rights.
The high school principal claimed that the GSA was not an “official” club and prohibited the group from advertising on “school bulletin boards, on the school radio station or anywhere on school property, âaccording to the lawsuit.
District Judge James Sweeney II argued that the GSA was “likely to suffer irreparable harm” with the preliminary injunction and said the school should give the LGBT + group equal rights with other student organizations.
The ordinance required the school to grant the GSA the same rights as those accorded to its other groups of students. This included the ability for the LGBT + youth group to fundraise, advertise and be listed in the school’s student manual.
The Indiana ACLU welcomed the ruling in a statement posted on its website.
âWhile this is not the first time that the Indiana ACLU has faced a public school for treating a GSA group differently from other student-run organizations, we hope public schools across the State will take note and forgo future challenges by providing equal treatment to all groups of students, âthe group said.
“The Indiana ACLU will continue to work to ensure that all schools in our state provide GSA groups and other student-led groups with the equal rights granted to them by the US Constitution.”
Pendleton Heights High School faced backlash earlier this year after teachers were ordered to remove LGBT + flags displayed in their classrooms.
District officials initially argued that pride flags should be removed from classrooms to “maintain point of view neutrality.”
Bryce Axel-Adams, a student from Pendleton Heights, has started an online petition to “allow the pride flag to fly in the classrooms” of the high school. Axel-Adams explained in the petition that the LGBT + flag is “one of the clearest ways” to support young gay people.
They added: “Having a pride flag is one of the clearest ways to say, ‘I support you and I am here for you. You are loved’.
âIt’s so important to LGBTQ + youth, we’ve always been told that teachers will always be there for us, and being able to easily identify which teachers we can safely turn to is extremely important to our mental health. “
Axel-Adams later added that they had received an update from school administrators to say that they had changed their position. School officials said they had “changed their argument from the flag being a political discourse to withdrawing it to avoid a discrimination trial,” Axel-Adams wrote.
RoseNews has contacted South Madison Community School Corp for comment. | <urn:uuid:17391ecc-9dec-4865-9327-721eaf5a4f67> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://knz-clan.com/lgbt-school-group-wins-legal-battle-after-being-banned-from-advertising/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.970134 | 694 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Does your horse crowd you, stick its head in your face, or push you around? Chances are these very noticeable signs are the result of tiny steps your horse took before you noticed they were fixing to stomp on your foot.
Horses are opportunists. Maybe not by nature, but over time we create these "beasts" with ill manners simply because we are not paying attention, or have become lazy in awareness of our personal space. It's a simple fix, that may or may not take more time to correct and that starts by reestablishing our personal boundary and not allow the horse to enter into that zone unless invited. The deal is, he has to wait to be invited. He has to be respectful of our personal space.
No matter what kind of behavior your horse exhibits, whether it be rubbing on you, pushing against you, or head tossing while you're free walking out in the pasture it can all be fixed by going back to the start of training. Anytime your horse can make you move your feet, it gives them incentive to continue and become the alpha between the two of you. Eventually, if let go long enough you will be unable to control your horse and in extreme cases over a period of time, your horse will be chasing you out of the corral or pasture.
Begin by lunging or round penning your horse. Establish direction. If your horse is pretty well trained, you won't have to work too long on the lunge or in the round pen. When you point and ask your horse to move off, they should do so without hesitation. Point, cluck, spank if necessary. Then, change directions by having your horse turn in to face you, give you two eyes, then reverse. New side, new brain. Moving their feet motivates their thinking. When you get several good changes of direction with your horse turning in to face you, stop and give them a rest and catch their breath. If they come in on you, make them back up and stand still. If they continue to move their feet, then move them around the pen again. The horse is a lazy creature so when they do something good and right, you rest them. They eventually learn to do it right the first time so they can stand still.
Then attach a lead rope if you're free lunging in a round pen, a shorter one if you have a long lunge line. Grab a whip, like a stick and string or stock whip. Then have your horse back up by gently tapping the lead in rhythm of a 4-second beat count - 1 thousand, 2 thousand, 3 thousand, 4 thousand. If at any time during the count he takes even 1 step back, stop tapping and stand there a moment. Horses learn by the release of pressure. Then begin again and tap 4 beats again. Repeat this until he consecutively backs up at least 10 footfalls. Release the pressure and reward by walking to your horse and rubbing on him. Rub him with your whip, rub him with your hands in circular motions. The key in when it is time to quit is when his head lowers, he blinks often, licks his lips, maybe cocks a hind foot in a resting manner.
These simple steps will help improve and reinforce your personal space and boundaries. If at any time when you release the pressure, your horse steps forwards, make him back up more steps. The next step to regaining boundaries is to wiggle and wave. Begin by wiggling the lead rope and if your horse doesn't step back, wave your hands in a big sweeping motion in front of you from side to side while stepping forward towards your horse. If he still isn't moving backwards, tap him firmly on the chest until he steps backwards. Release the pressure when he steps, wait a moment, then begin again with the wiggle, then wave, then firm tap on the chest. If at any time during these steps he backs up, release the pressure and begin again. You're wanting your horse to back up just from the wiggle of the lead rope without having to add those other steps. Release of pressure takes timing and catching your horse doing the movement asked. Reward all "tries". Then when he's backing up good with the wiggle, standing still when you've released the pressure and not coming forward, rub him with both hands and the whip or stick. Let him know he's a good boy and he did a great job.
When you get to the point where you can wiggle the rope and he backs up several steps, that would be a good place to quit. Always stop the lesson on a good note. When you remove then halter from your horse, he should stand there. You should always be the one to walk away.
(For the sake of this article I used "him" in referring to your horse just to give a general rule of thumb)
Thank you for checking out my blogs. I appreciate all comments and votes.
Photo is from my personal collection.
Disclaimer: Of Horse! and sponsors do not endorse nor validate the accuracy of a blog post. Each article is the opinion of the blogger. | <urn:uuid:85adcb04-3091-4ef7-bccc-9d2985d7e98c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ofhorse.com/view-post/Tiny-Steps-BIG-PROBLEMS | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.961704 | 1,056 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Controllers are required to power up and control components like locomotives, sensors, signals and switches. They are also handling the communication between those components and the central automation software.
Introducing the “MattzoController”
We have developed our own “MattzoControllers” for the LEGO train system.
The controller is not for sale, but you can build it yourself with some very inexpensive components that are commonly available. I am publishing information about it here, so that anybody who is interested and feels capable can build it himself.
We also publish information how you can print a nice case with a 3d printer including the required 3d files.
MattzoControllers are based on a micro controller that unifies digital processing, input/output from/to the railway component, and WIFI connectivity.
MattzoControllers communicate via WIFI with a communication hub called “MQTT Broker” via the “MQTT” protocol.
The controller firmware is open source, free of charge and a gift to the LEGO train community.
The present firmware for the MattzoControllers is built for interaction with “Rocrail”. Rocrail is a free, open-source software to control model railways. MattzoControllers natively understand the Rocrail protocol. That means, that no other translation layer is needed to enable the communication between Rocrail and MattzoControllers.
MattzoControllers in general
We recommend to read the general section about the MattzoController first.
The firmware can be downloaded on this page.
Types of MattzoControllers
As of now, the following MattzoControllers exist:
- MattzoLayoutController for motorized switches, light and form signals, sensors, level crossings and bascule bridges.
The electrical wiring and the firmware of the controller types are different, but all controllers also have strong similarities.
We wish you all the fun that we had when we developed them! | <urn:uuid:8fcb8994-2381-4c86-b9d5-d8e1cc6ee744> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mattzobricks.com/controllers?replytocom=129 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.908726 | 420 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Katherine M McKendy, MD1, Yusuke Watanabe, MD1, Elif Bilgic2, Ghada Enani, MBBS2, Mo Yu Lanny Li2, Talla Raja2, Munshi Amani, MD1, Rajesh Aggarwal, MBBS, MA, PhD1, Liane S Feldman, MD1, Gerald M Fried, MD1, Melina C Vassiliou, MD, MEd1. 1McGill University Health Centre, 2McGill University
Commonly used metrics to assess performance of simulated laparoscopic skills in a box trainer focus on time and accuracy. These measures, however, do not provide meaningful information to trainees about how to improve their skills. The aim of this mixed methods study was to develop a tool that could be used to provide residents with specific, formative feedback about their laparoscopic suturing skills.
METHODS AND PROCEDURES
We videotaped senior surgical residents (PGY3-5) and MIS-trained surgeons performing 3 advanced laparoscopic suturing tasks: needle handling (NH), suturing under tension (UT), and continuous suturing (CS). After completing the tasks, the surgeons were asked to comment on the key technical aspects that were important for the completion of each task, and to provide feedback on the videotaped performance of a novice completing the tasks. Interviews were performed until saturation was reached. They were then transcribed, and common themes regarding advanced suturing skills and decision-making were extracted to generate a feedback rubric for each of the tasks. The feedback tool (FT) was then used to assess the videotaped performances of residents and MIS-trained surgeons by two blinded independent raters. A two-way random effects model was used to calculate the single-rater intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), expressed as: ICC (95% confidence interval). The correlation between the combined score for time and accuracy and the FT score was calculated for each of the tasks. Median and interquartile ranges (IQR) are expressed as: Medians[IQR], p-value.
Seven MIS surgeons were interviewed. From these interviews, a feedback rubric was generated for each of the tasks; NH consisted of 10 items, UT 18, and CS 20. Each item was classified according to one of 7 key principles that emerged from the interview data: depth perception, safety, bimanual dexterity, exposure, tissue handling, instrument manipulation, and forward planning. Performance was graded on a 3-point Likert scale (“does well”, “needs some improvement”, an “does poorly”) and scores were calculated as an equally weighted sum of the points. The FT was then used to assess the video performance of residents and experts on all of the tasks: 16 resident and 11 expert videos were assessed for NH, 12 residents and 11 experts for UT, and 16 resident and 11 expert for CS. ICCs for NH, UT, and CS were 0.90 (0.79-0.95), 0.87 (0.73-0.95) and 0.90 (0.76-0.95) respectively. Scores were found to correlate strongly with combined time and accuracy measurements for UT (0.82, p<0.01) and CS (0.81, p<0.01), and moderately for NH (0.65, p<0.01). MIS surgeons also performed significantly better than senior residents on UT (experts: 29.5[26.5-33] vs. novices: 23.75[19.6-29.1], p=0.02) and CS (experts: 34.5[30-36.5] vs. novices 26[21.4-29], p=0.05), while scores on NH were similar (experts: 13.5[11-15.5] vs. novices 12.8[9.5-15.5], p=0.57).
We developed a specific, comprehensive tool for providing feedback about advanced laparoscopic suturing skills. The FT demonstrates evidence for validity as a measure of suturing skills and experience, and also provides meaningful guidance to trainees about how to improve their skills and engage in more deliberate and efficient practice. | <urn:uuid:a3bd8d59-3102-457d-ba58-9a9bda76cd2c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sages.org/meetings/annual-meeting/abstracts-archive/development-of-a-formative-feedback-tool-for-advanced-laparoscopic-suturing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.95639 | 916 | 1.976563 | 2 |
As the March 2018 presidential election approached, the government increased its crackdown against political opposition and peaceful protesters and took new steps to stifle independent voices online. In Chechnya, local authorities carried out a large-scale anti-gay purge, rounding up and torturing dozens of men because of their presumed homosexuality. Parliament decriminalized acts of domestic violence not involving serious bodily harm. The government continued to support “separatists” in eastern Ukraine, who committed abuses in areas under their control, and it aimed to silence Crimean Tatars and other critics in occupied Crimea, including through criminal prosecution.
Freedom of Assembly
In the first six months of 2017 alone, the number of people administratively punished by Russian authorities for supposedly violating the country’s regulations on public gatherings was two-and-a-half times higher than throughout 2016.
In spring and summer, government critics in numerous cities across Russia held peaceful anti-corruption protests that authorities refused to authorize. Officials harassed and intimidated protesters, including schoolchildren and university students, and also parents whose children participated. University administrators directly or indirectly threatened students with expulsion for involvement. In July, a university in Kaliningrad expelled a law student, apparently for his active role in the protests.
Police arbitrarily detained hundreds of peaceful protesters on June 12 in Moscow and St. Petersburg. If protesters questioned their detentions, riot police handled them roughly, and in some cases beat them with truncheons and kicked and punched them. One protester in Moscow spent a week in a hospital with a concussion after a police officer hit her.
Police apprehended people who were not causing a disturbance, and in many cases were not even chanting slogans or carrying posters, and charged them groundlessly with various administrative violations. Most were fined or handed 10 to 15 days’ jail time, following flawed, pro-forma court hearings. Protesters detained in St. Petersburg spent up to two nights sleeping on the floor or in chairs at overcrowded precincts, and had to rely on activists to bring food and drinking water. Police at some precincts denied detainees access to lawyers.
In February, the Constitutional Court ruled that criminal penalties for repeated breaches of public assembly regulations should not be applied in cases where protesters did not constitute a threat. Later in February, the Supreme Court quashed the two-and-a-half-year criminal sentence of Ildar Dadin, the first person convicted under that provision, and ordered his immediate release. Dadin’s prior allegations of torture by penitentiary officials have seen no effective investigation.
Suppression of Political Opposition Campaigning Activity
From spring 2017 onward, authorities systematically interfered with the presidential campaign of a leading opposition politician, Alexei Navalny. Formally disqualified from the race due to an outstanding criminal conviction resulting from a politicized, unfair trial, Navalny opened campaign offices in most of Russia’s regions.
Police across Russia searched Navalny’s offices and seized campaign materials. Authorities frequently refused to authorize campaign sidewalk displays, and detained campaigners on groundless charges. Police also raided the homes of local campaigners and their relatives.
Navalny campaigners and offices also faced increasing attacks by ultra-nationalist groups and pro-Kremlin activists. Attackers vandalized campaign offices or campaigners’ homes, stormed into meetings, stole campaign materials, and damaged office equipment and campaigners’ vehicles. They also physically assaulted campaigners, beating and throwing eggs and other objects at them. In some cases, police merely stood by or arrived too late to catch the attackers. Authorities registered complaints filed by campaigners, but typically failed to carry out effective investigations.
Authorities used a 2015 law on “undesirable organizations” to ban four more foreign organizations, bringing the total to 11, and to intimidate protesters and independent groups.
Russians maintaining ties with “undesirables” face penalties ranging from fines to up to six years in prison. In June, a Krasnodar court fined an activist 15,000 rubles (US$260) for supposed involvement with the UK-based pro-democracy group Open Russia, banned in 2017, and in August, a Tula court fined another activist 1,000 rubles ($17) for the same.
Also, between June and November, the government filed charges against at least eight Russian groups for their supposed “participation in the activities of undesirable organizations.” In September, the Moscow city prosecutor’s office charged SOVA Center, an independent think tank, and its director, Alexander Verkhovsky, with involvement with “undesirable organizations.” The charges stemmed from hyperlinks on SOVA’s website to two US foundations, which had funded some of SOVA’s projects until they were banned as “undesirable” in 2015. In November, a court in Moscow found the Andrei Rylkov Foundation, a prominent Russian group dedicated to responsible drug policy, in violation of the law on “undesirable organizations” and fined it 50,000 rubles (US$862). The charges stemmed from a hyperlink to the website of a banned US organization in an article published on the foundation’s website.
Authorities also continued demonizing as “foreign agents” advocacy groups that accept foreign funding. The number of organizations on the government’s “foreign agent” register dropped from almost 150 to 88 as some of the designated groups either abandoned foreign funding or closed. Over 30 groups, including several rights organizations and environmental groups, have closed since the foreign agents’ law was adopted in 2012. In June, authorities in Rostov region brought criminal proceedings against Valentina Cherevatenko, a prominent rights activist, for “malicious evasion” of the foreign agents law, but dropped the case several weeks later.
Legislation adopted in July banned anonymous use of online messenger applications and software designed to circumvent internet censorship.
By February 2017, the number of people imprisoned for extremist speech spiked to 94, from 54 in 2015.
In December 2016, a court in Tyumen sentenced Alexey Kungurov, a journalist and blogger, to two-and-a-half years in prison for “publicly justifying terrorism.” The charges had stemmed from his blog post criticizing Russia’s actions in Syria.
In May, a court convicted video blogger Ruslan Sokolovsky for inciting hatred and insulting the feelings of religious believers, and handed down a three-and-a-half-year suspended sentence. The charges stemmed from a prank video mocking the Russian Orthodox Church, which Sokolovsky shared on social media. The sentence was reduced to two years and three months on appeal.
In June, a Moscow court convicted the director of the Moscow Library of Ukrainian Literature, Natalia Sharina, for "inciting hatred" for books in the library that authorities said were “extremist,” and handed down a four-year suspended sentence. Sharina had spent one year and seven months under house arrest.
In November, the parliament amended Russia's media legislation to enable the government to designate any media organization or information distributor of foreign origin as "foreign media performing the functions of a foreign agent." Those designated must comply with the requirements for nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) set out in the 2012 "foreign agents" law.
Freedom of Religion
In April, the Supreme Court banned as extremist the Jehovah’s Witnesses organization, which has more than 100,000 worshippers across Russia.
Since July 2016, when the “Yarovaya Law” entered into force, authorities fined over 100 religious activists, mainly evangelist Christians, for either preaching without special authorization or distributing religious literature without the religious distributor’s name on the cover.
In June, authorities stated that the Interior Ministry for Dagestan, in the south of Russia, was no longer placing “adherents of non-traditional Islam” on police watchlists. However, persecution of Salafi Muslims, including arbitrary detentions and harassment, continued.
Early in 2017, Chechen security officials illegally detained and tortured presumed jihadists. Novaya Gazeta reported that in December 2016 and January 2017, Chechen police extrajudicially killed 27 detainees; Human Rights Center Memorial stated that, based on their investigation, 23 of the people on Novaya Gazeta’s list disappeared and two died following abduction-style detentions by local security officials.
From late February and through early April, security officials unlawfully rounded up dozens of men they believed were gay, searched their cell phones for contacts of other presumably gay men, and tried to coerce them, including through torture, into naming their gay acquaintances. They kept the men in several unofficial facilities, where Chechen authorities have for years held and tortured individuals suspected of dissent or sabotage. They exposed some of the captives to their families as gay and encouraged honor killings. At least two high-level local officials watched police humiliate and torture the detainees.
Chechen authorities responded to the allegations by denying the existence of gay people in Chechnya, suggesting obliquely that families kill their gay relatives, and accusing journalists and human rights defenders of seeking to destabilize the republic. Chechen officials and public figures made serious threats against Novaya Gazeta, the newspaper that broke the story.
The Russian LGBT Network opened a special hotline for those in immediate danger and provided evacuation-related assistance to 79 people. Most of them eventually found safe sanctuary abroad. Chechen police allegedly harassed relatives of those who fled, attempting to pressure them into disclosing the men’s whereabouts, and forcing them to sign documents with false statements that the men were traveling outside Chechnya at the time the purge was ongoing.
The Kremlin initially dismissed reports about the violence but, faced with consolidated international pressure, federal authorities eventually investigated. By summer, the investigation apparently stalled. In September, Russian investigative authorities received an official complaint by one of the victims of the purge, Maxim Lapunov, detailing his abduction-style detention and torture by Chechen security officials in March. At time of writing, authorities had not carried out an effective investigation into Lapunov’s complaint.
Chechen authorities also stepped up their “women’s virtue campaign” aimed at ensuring that women wear headscarves in public and adhere to traditional family roles. With apparent approval by local authorities, Carthage, a Chechen online group published photos of numerous women and called for their punishment. In September, federal authorities blocked the website for “extremist” content.
In June, Chechnya’s leader, Ramzan Kadyrov, launched a “family reunification” program, creating local councils of public officials and religious authorities, who draw up lists of divorced couples and approach the spouses separately, suggesting reconciliation. In September, Chechen media reported that the program led to the reuniting of over 1,000 divorced couples. Some of those reluctant to cooperate, including women who had fled abusive marriages, alleged pressure from the councils.
Authorities continued to enforce discriminatory policies and laws against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people.
In May, St. Petersburg authorities refused to approve a flashmob on International Day against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia, citing the “gay propaganda” ban.
In June, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) ruled that the “gay propaganda” law violated freedom of expression, was discriminatory, and encouraged homophobia.
In October, a court in Samara fined a local activist 50,000 rubles (US$865) for violating the “gay propaganda” ban.
In a positive development in August, a court in Omsk ruled in favor of a man who sued a shop for denying him a job because of his apparent sexual orientation. The court found the refusal to hire him “unlawful” and awarded him 30,000 rubles ($505) in damages.
Abuses Linked to the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and 2018 World Cup
Workers on stadiums being built for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and 2018 World Cup reported exploitation, including non-provision of contracts, non-payment of wages, and retaliation for reporting abuses. The Building and Woodworkers International trade union reported at least 17 deaths on stadiums since construction began.
In April, authorities arbitrarily detained a Human Rights Watch researcher seeking to interview workers near the Volgograd stadium; he was released without charge after three hours. In June and July, police detained at least 33 people, citing a May presidential order unduly restricting peaceful assemblies in confederations and World Cup host cities.
Despite persistently high rates of domestic violence, in February the Russian government enacted a law decriminalizing acts of domestic violence that do not cause serious harm leading to hospital treatment, or which aren’t reported more than once a year. The law leaves domestic violence victims more vulnerable to escalation of abuse. Moscow’s mayor denied activists authorization to protest the law. A comprehensive domestic violence law has been stalled in parliament since 2014.
Reports persisted of discrimination against people with disabilities and abuse of children and adults with disabilities in state institutions. In July, a psychiatrist published videos showing several residents in an adult institution in Trubchevsk chained to beds, radiators, and other objects. Former staff publicly confirmed this practice. A criminal investigation is ongoing.
In March, the Prosecutor General’s Office noted that violations of the rights of people with disabilities persist at high rates, including lack of physical accessibility, employment discrimination, and denial of medical treatment.
According to the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, authorities in some regions have taken steps to move children out of institutions and promote family-based care; education reforms for children with disabilities to study in mainstream schools with proper supports are ongoing.
The government continued to provide political and material support to armed “separatists” in eastern Ukraine but took no measures to rein in their abuses, such as arbitrary detentions and torture. Russian authorities also continued repression against critics, primarily Crimean Tatars, in occupied Crimea. (See Ukraine chapter).
In September 2016, Russian authorities arrested Roman Sushchenko, a Ukrainian journalist with the state news service, Ukrinform, on dubious espionage charges. At time of writing, he remained in custody pending investigation.
Oleg Sentsov, a Ukrainian filmmaker, continued to serve a 20-year prison sentence resulting from his 2015 conviction on trumped-up charges of running “terrorist organizations” in Crimea.
Russia and Syria (see also Syria chapter)
Between April and August, Russia conducted at least 13,000 air strikes. While the number of civilian casualties appeared to decrease, partially as a result of local ceasefires, monitoring groups reported hundreds of civilian deaths each month, including from unlawful aerial attacks. Syrian and Russian forces carried out unlawful attacks, including airstrikes on schools and hospitals, and air-dropped cluster munitions and incendiary weapons in populated areas.
Russian ground forces became more active in Syria. Russia also played a role in negotiating local ceasefires and evacuations and participated in the evacuation of fighters and civilians from opposition-controlled areas. Some evacuations could amount to forced displacement, where civilians may have been transferred to other areas without their informed consent and beyond the exceptions of imperative military or protection reasons.
Russia continued to protect Syria from repercussions for violating the laws of war. At the United Nations Security Council, Russia, along with China, vetoed a February 2017 resolution proposing sanctions on those responsible for chemical attacks. Russia was also the only member to veto an April 2017 resolution condemning a chemical attack in northern Syria and calling for an international investigation.
Russia continued its efforts to shield the Syrian government from accountability by lobbying against the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism (IIIM), established by the General Assembly in December 2016 to investigate serious crimes committed in Syria and prepare and preserve evidence.
Moscow has openly criticized the IIIM as illegitimate and suggested that the assembly had no authority to establish a quasi-special prosecutor's office. At the Security Council in November, Russia twice vetoed a proposed renewal of the Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) of the UN and Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons after JIM issued a report blaming the Syrian government for a sarin gas attack in April 2017. The vetoes brought to 11 the number of times Russia has cast its veto at the council since 2011.
Key International Actors
Russia’s role in the Syria conflict, sanctions against Russia for occupying Crimea, and engagement with Russian authorities to end hostilities in eastern Ukraine continued to dominate the agenda of key international actors. But many spoke out strongly against abuses.
In January, the European Union and the secretary general of the Council of Europe, Thorbjørn Jagland, spoke out against Russia’s decriminalization of domestic violence.
In February, the EU called the repeated conviction of Alexei Navalny on embezzlement charges “an attempt to silence another independent political voice.” The UK, French, and German governments raised similar concerns.
Also in February, Jagland welcomed the overturning of Ildar Dadin’s verdict and his release from prison. He also called on Russia to amend its law on public gatherings.
Numerous international actors, both institutional and individual such as the EU, Jagland, UN human rights experts, and governments of the US, UK, France, and Germany spoke out against the mass detentions of peaceful protesters at the March 26 and June 12 rallies.
In April, key international actors including the EU, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and UN human rights experts responded vocally and publicly to news of the anti-gay purge in Chechnya. The governments of Canada, the US, France, Germany, and the UK deplored the purge, and the foreign ministers of France, Germany, the Netherlands, the UK, and Sweden sent a joint letter to Russia’s foreign minister urging the Russian government to investigate.
In a joint press conference with President Vladimir Putin, German Chancellor Angela Merkel raised the issue and asked him “to utilize his influence to protect these minority rights.” French President Emmanuel Macron also raised the issue at his May summit with Putin. Canada and several EU member states provided refuge to some of the men who fled.
In April, UN human rights experts, officials of the OSCE, the UK human rights minister, the US State Department, and the EU expressed concern over Russia’s Jehovah’s Witnesses ban.
In June, the EU criticized Russia for labeling NGOs “foreign agents” and the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights called the “foreign agents” law incompatible with international human rights standards.
In August, Russia was reviewed before the UN Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, which raised concerns, including lack of protection from discrimination, vague and overly broad counter-extremism legislation, flawed laws on “foreign agents” and “undesirable organizations”, hate crimes and hate speech. It also called on Russia to allow the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) full access to Crimea, and address alleged violations against Crimean Tartars, Roma, indigenous peoples, migrant workers, and other vulnerable groups.
In September, Russia was reviewed before the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which raised concerns about a broad range of issues, including “foreign agent” restrictions on NGOs, harassment of human rights defenders, corruption, and discrimination.
In 2017, Russia-US relations hit a new low over the allegations of Russia’s interference in the 2016 US presidential election. | <urn:uuid:28be87c3-b4b6-489b-a9da-887373cda2ec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2018/country-chapters/russia | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957591 | 4,061 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Staying put: Developing dementia-friendly care and support for people with a learning disability
It is important to us that all staff know about dementia and learning disability.
This is because dementia is something that can lead to people not being able to talk or even to dress or feed themselves. This can become depressing for some people (who have known the person before they had dementia).
Staff can support people and make a difference in their lives. They can do this just by being there, maybe hold their hand or even recalling events that they have done in the past.
Staff need a better understanding of what dementia is about; they just do. Our friend Alison has dementia and is 50 years old. She is a gem. We tell people about her to help people understand about dementia and learning disability.
This paper explores how best to develop support, services and treatments for the growing number of people with a learning disability and dementia. It builds on earlier work, across the voluntary sector strategic partnership which focuses on dementia support within the context of the protected characteristics defined under the Equality Act 2010. | <urn:uuid:2f09415d-a09b-4d33-8e40-542b7b49c4e2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.basw.co.uk/resources/staying-put-developing-dementia-friendly-care-and-support-people-learning-disability | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.976508 | 219 | 2.703125 | 3 |
He started with Mickey Mouse.
On the projector, Mr. Campbell placed slides of the cartoon icon: one at his skinny genesis in 1928; one from his 1940 turn as the impish Sorcerer’s Apprentice; and another of the rounded, ingratiating charmer of Mouse Club fame.
“How,” he asked his students, “has Mickey changed?”
Natives of Disney World’s home state, they waved their hands and called out answers.
“His tail gets shorter,” Bryce volunteered.
“Bigger eyes!” someone else shouted.
“He looks happier,” one girl observed. “And cuter.”
Mr. Campbell smiled. “Mickey evolved,” he said. “And Mickey gets cuter because Walt Disney makes more money that way. That is ‘selection.’ ”
Yesterday I posted about Amy Harmon’s excellent story in the NY Times about evolution education. For more on it see my post – Required evolution education reading – Amy Harmon on Florida Evolution teaching
I just wanted to give an update here as I have seen a few postings out there discussing the Mickey Mouse example in the story. In the story, Harmon described how David Campbell, the Florida high school science teacher uses the evolution of Mickey Mouse as an example of natural selection.
From the Times article:
Some bloggers have questioned using this example (see john hawks weblog for example as well as Bora’s excellent post about this story here) because it seems more like Intelligent Design than natural selection. I disagree and wanted to point out that this is a classic Stephen Jay Gould teaching case study which he detailed (see A BIOLOGICAL HOMAGE TO MICKEY MOUSE Stephen Jay Gould).
In fact, when I was an undergrad at Harvard and was taking Gould’s class, we played around with a cool new computer program called MacClade to track the evolution of Mickey Mouse. Little did I know I would still be using Macclade and its descendants today. | <urn:uuid:f6f879c6-5bc0-4b59-8ee8-439a4d8f0069> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://phylogenomics.me/2008/08/25/update-required-evolution-reading-harmon-story-mickey-mouse/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.947942 | 434 | 3.046875 | 3 |
NATtrol Respiratory Pathogen Panel – 1
NATtrol Respiratory Pathogen Panel-1 (NATRPP-1) is formulated with purified, intact virus particles and bacterial cells that have been chemically modified to render them non-infectious and refrigerator stable. NATRPP-1 contains a total of 6 x 0.25 mL vials: 5 vials of the viral/bacterial NATtrol targets (1 vial of each pool) and 1 vial of the Negative as listed in Table 1. These controls are supplied in a purified protein matrix that mimics the composition of a true clinical specimen.
NATtrol RPP-1 Panel is designed to evaluate the performance of nucleic acid tests for determination of the presence of viral and bacterial nucleic acids. NATRPP-1 can also be used for verification of clinical assays, development of diagnostic tests and training of laboratory personnel. NATRPP-1 contains intact organisms and should be run in a manner identical to that used for clinical specimens.
Platform : Luminex MAGPIX ; Test : Influenza/Respiratory/Flu A/B/H1N1 / +2° to +8° C. | <urn:uuid:f30a88d9-d52c-45df-8f29-5ab2490107e0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.h-h-c.com/product/nattrol-respiratory-pathogen-panel-1/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.860763 | 261 | 1.59375 | 2 |
OTTAWA, ON: The Canadian Taxpayers Federation released a report today showing the federal government won’t balance the budget until 2041, based on data published by the Parliamentary Budget Officer.
“The good news is that the feds are now expected to balance the budget in 2041, which is about three decades sooner than the last PBO projection,” said Franco Terrazzano, Federal Director of the CTF. “But taking another two decades to balance the budget is too long and even that target won’t be met if interest rates tick up, the economy doesn’t grow every single year or politicians can’t find the willpower to say no to new spending.”
Last year, the CTF used supplementary data from the PBO’s fiscal sustainability report to show that the feds wouldn’t balance the budget until 2070.
The supplementary data for this year’s PBO report shows the feds won’t balance the budget until 2041 based on the trajectory of Budget 2022. Debt interest charges will have cost taxpayers $802 billion by the time the government balances the budget.
The federal government needs the following conditions to materialize to balance the budget by 2041:
When campaigning to be prime minister, Justin Trudeau initially said he would run a few “modest” deficits before returning to a balanced budget in 2019. The government was set to miss that balanced budget by $20 billion even before the pandemic.
“By the time the feds balance the budget two decades from now, interest charges on the government credit card will have cost taxpayers more than $800 billion,” said Terrazzano. “Taxpayers have every right to be skeptical that this government can exercise enough restraint to balance the books by 2041.” | <urn:uuid:77ecdfdb-40ac-449e-84ce-c1f60dde3e41> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.taxpayer.com/newsroom/ottawa-counting-on-uninterrupted-decades-of-low-rates-and-growth-to-balance-the-budget | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.940982 | 374 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Japan publishes on the order of 50-thousand peer-reviewed scientific manuscripts each year, which ranks number 3 in the world; however, the citation impact of these manuscripts ranks drastically lower. Most of these manuscripts are published in English; thus, research writing is a huge sector in the language services industry. Editors and translators can enhance manuscript success in the course of providing language services. Of course inadequate English language skills contribute to ineffective writing, but unfamiliarity with the conventions of research writing and deeper structural and substantive problems are often more serious issues. The speaker will review some essential characteristics of research manuscripts. Then using examples from edits and translations of Japanese-authored manuscripts, we will explore common bad habits that limit publication impact. Participants are invited to submit in advance relevant questions and specific topics they would like included and to actively discuss during the session the issues that arise. | <urn:uuid:c766a4ed-4eed-435a-a043-e5b50e0ea88a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ijet.jat.org/past-ijets/conference/ijet-27/sessions/research_manuscript_writing_habits_of_japanese_authors.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.937681 | 172 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Your home would be close to one of the most well-recognized and admired school districts: Click here to learn more about UISD.
UISD considers itself to be a “district of innovation” and strives for academic excellence and creativity. Academic excellence, creativity, and fiscal responsibility are the cornerstones of the district’s track record. Here’s a brief preview of UISD’s report card 2016-2017.
Schools in close proximity include:
Dr. Malakoff Elementary School
Considered the school of the “mighty knights”, Dr. Malakoff Elementary School focuses on delivering the best education possible to its students. A powerful, future-focused curriculum and dedicated staff members are sure to lead your child toward success in the twenty-first century.
Trautmann Middle School
Home of the Mighty Shorthorns and winner of all academic distinctions by the Texas Education Agency, Trautmann Middle School is “the place” for your child’s middle school education. The school focuses on developing well-rounded individuals who excel in academics, extracurricular activities, technology, and overall life success.
United High School
“Longhorn proud” and a pioneer in communication, collaboration, and innovation in education—UHS will be your child’s launchpad for success | <urn:uuid:29d3dcbf-7b8b-4b12-8246-05656038be24> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://simeonpark.com/united-independent-school-district/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.936824 | 289 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Call for papers
Synergy and Contradiction: How Picturebooks and Picture Books Work
Cambridge Research and Teaching Centre for Children’s Literature
University of Cambridge, UK
September 6-8, 2018
The aesthetic aspects of storytelling through word and image have been studied extensively in the past thirty-odd years. In 1982, the Swedish scholar Kristin Hallberg launched the concept of iconotext that has been widely employed in discussing the phenomenon. Perry Nodelman’s Words about Pictures (1988) was a landmark that placed the subject firmly within children’s literature research. The first international conference wholly devoted to the art form was held in Stockholm in 1998, featuring, among others, Jane Doonan and William Moebius. An international network was established in 2007, running biennial conferences and workshops. Dozens of monographs and edited volumes have been published, the most recent More Words about Pictures (2017), edited by Naomi Hamer, Perry Nodelman, and Mavis Reimer, and The Routledge Companion to Picturebooks (2017), edited by Bettina Kümmerling-Meibauer.
And yet there is no universal consensus about the object of inquiry, starting with the controversy of spelling. While most scholars agree that the interaction of words and images is essential, there is no clear agreement on the difference between illustrated books and picture book/picturebooks, nor on the differences and similarities between picture books/picturebooks and comics, nor on the relationship between printed and digital texts.
To celebrate the 30th anniversary since the publication of Words about Pictures and to explore the recent development in picture book/picturebook theories, Cambridge Research and Teaching Centre for Children’s Literature invites paper proposals on any aspect of theoretical approaches to picture books/picturebooks as an art form. We are particularly interested in new approaches that go beyond statements that picture books/picturebooks depend on the combination of the verbal and the visual. We also welcome authors, illustrators, publishers and translators. Possible topics include, but are not restricted to:
- Picture book/picturebook as an art form and a material object
- Picture books/picturebooks and other word/image-driven texts (e.g. illustrated books, picture dictionaries, concept books, artist books)
- Metalanguage for discussing picture books/picturebooks: coming to terms
- Theory vs. culture: how trustworthy are the semiotic generalizations of books like Words about Pictures or How Picturebooks Work in relationship to picture books/picturebooks produced in different times, places, cultures? Is there a universal language of picture books/picturebooks?
- Picture book/picturebook design: creators’ perspective
- Is there anything beyond words and images? Picture books/picturebooks without words? Picture books/picturebooks without pictures?
- Looking at words, seeing pictures (e.g. implications of fonts, intraiconic texts, etc)
- Young readers’ engagement with word/image storytelling: do words and pictures invite different kinds of relationships between texts and readers?
- How have adjacent areas of research benefited from picture book/picturebook theory, for instance, digital literature, comics, graphic novels and games?
- Translation and transmediation
We will not consider proposals on content-focused topics.
Confirmed jousters are Perry Nodelman and Maria Nikolajeva.
Deadline: January 8, 2018. 300-word (or any size image) proposals for a 20-minute paper should be sent, together with a 100-word bio, to email@example.com. We also encourage panel and round-table proposals. Early indication of interest would be helpful in arranging affordable accommodation. Further inquiries to firstname.lastname@example.org.
Please note that this conference is not a part of the Picturebook Network series. | <urn:uuid:1d8d8b51-c742-4697-a6fb-3aba3f1f4c59> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.irscl.com/news/?m=201709 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.905892 | 794 | 2.734375 | 3 |
Trinity University Press in San Antonio aims to impact the lives of children with Books to the Border, an innovative, newly expanded initiative that focuses on early childhood literacy in one of the country’s most economically challenged regions.
Sixty-one percent of children living along the U.S.-Mexico border in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California do not have even one age-appropriate book in their home. Many communities along the border have underfunded school and library systems and no bookstores.
Research has shown that a critical factor in children’s academic success is the development of reading comprehension skills from an early age. In addition, children who never learn to read proficiently may suffer from low self-esteem and underdeveloped critical thinking skills. They are also at increased risk for dropping out of school and may face serious challenges as adults.
Through the Books to the Border campaign, Trinity University Press is collaborating with local social service organizations to distribute books and creative parent-focused support materials to families in the region.
The books in the campaign are from the press’s award-winning bilingual Arte Kids series, which features colorful artwork and text in English and Spanish. These beautiful board books are designed to encourage parent engagement with children and can be used for years by multiple children.
With Books to the Border, your donation enables delivery of a book straight into the hands of a child, along with bilingual educational materials in English and Spanish for parents emphasizing the importance of reading to and with children.
We need your financial partnership to make Books to the Border a success.
$1,250 donation will provide 250 children with a free book
$2,500 donation will provide 500 children with a free book
$4,500 donation will provide 1,000 children with a free book
$11,000 donation will provide 2,500 children with a free book
$21,000 donation will provide 5,000 children with a free book
$40,000 donation will provide 10,000 children with a free book
By partnering with appropriate and motivated local partners such as churches, social service agencies, libraries, and educational programs, Books to the Border introduces young children to learning and helps instill a love of reading.
We hope you’ll consider joining the Books to the Border team to ensure that tomorrow’s leaders learn to read today.
Please contact us directly at:
Trinity University Press | <urn:uuid:8eafd99c-809b-4f02-ac29-e2a76d3a3100> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tupress.org/promotions/books-to-the-border/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.935488 | 499 | 2.125 | 2 |
River Fishing and Lake Fishing are two different methods of fishing. River fishing trip is more challenging than lake fishing and often requires more skill and patience. On the other hand, lake fishing is more accessible because of the lack of current. Both of these types of fishing have many differences, so let’s take a closer look at one of them – where you can find your fish. Most trout are found in lakes and rivers, but most walleye come from larger lakes with a significant shoreline dropoff for spawning; furthermore, bass can live in either river or lake ecosystems.
Why Is River Fishing Different From Lake Fishing?
When you fish from a boat, you must understand that the water depth will constantly be changing. A jigging rod will help to adjust the depth as necessary.
1. River Fishing is more challenging.
River fishing is more challenging because you need to find the fish position carefully. After all, the water flow makes it difficult to get to the right spot. You also have to cast farther and work your bait better to reach your potential catch.
2. River Fishing is less accessible.
Many rivers are not navigable, so getting to a river is often tricky. However, there are a lot of fishing lakes that are accessible via water routes. Therefore, most people have the opportunity to find walleye and white bass in a lake.
3. River Fishing has more variables than Lake Fishing.
Most rivers have different water flows and temperatures during the day; this makes it more challenging to catch fish during different times and affects your bait’s behavior.
4. River Fishing requires more skill.
It is more challenging to learn how to master the river to catch fish. First, you need to understand how the river flows and cast your bait to get the best results. River Fishing can also be a little more intimidating because of its rocky banks and slippery rocks, but it is still a delightful type of fishing for anyone who enjoys the sport.
5. River Fishing takes longer than Lake Fishing.
Fishing in a river can take longer than fishing in a lake because you need to travel further and change your bait more often due to more variables in a river. However, fishing in a lake is still enjoyable.
Which Is Deeper Water?
A lake has a greater depth of water than a river. Usually, the depth of a river is about 6 feet (1.8 m), while the depth of a lake can be 100 feet (30 m), which makes it ideal for fishing. When fishing in a river, the view of the riverbed can make a difference.
The Best Presentational Gear for Rivers
A presentation is one of the most critical parts of river fishing. It would help if you had a reasonable tip control and a sealed-on bait with solid and fast action. Underwater lights or fish finders are also considered essential equipment for river fishing. If you find a fish, try to work your bait slowly and keep it active. If your presentation is good, the fish will be interested anyhow.
Presentation: The best presentation for river fishing uses a jig or soft plastic baits with a slight motion like swimming. Jigging can be easier than other fishing methods because you don’t need to worry about which depth your bait needs to swim in.
Gear: I recommend wearing waders and a wading belt because you need to walk along the river stream bank. Also, wear boots with slippery soles. You will need to be prepared for cold weather because fishing in rivers can be cold.
Location: The best spots for river fishing are deep pools and eddies, which provide good hiding places for fish. To find them, you should look up above the water line for obstacles to locate deeper holes.
Critical Steps to Successful River Fishing
1. Learn about river fishing
2. Learn about river fishing and the best seasons
3. Learn about river fishing and wisely choose your region of choice to do it
4. Set a day to go fishing, and prepare your equipment
5. Plan ahead for your trip by ten days
6. Prepare your bait
7. Set the right season as soon as possible to set the right time for the best activity
A wide variety of fishing gear is available. The type of gear to buy depends on what type of fishing you want to do.
- Fishing Rod
- Fishing Reel
- Fishing Line
- Fishing Hook
- Wading Gear
- Wading Belt
- Fishing Vest/Gloves/Warmers
- Fishing tackle
There are different licenses available for fishing. Licensing can also be obtained for the federal government as well as the state.
- Game Fish License
- Fishing License
- Saltwater Fishing License
- Fishing License for Saltwater Preserves
- Saltwater Fishing License for Non-Preserve Areas
- Fish Consumption Permit (6 per person) (licensed anglers only)
- Lake fishing license
- River fishing license
- Bass Fishing License
- Shad Fishing License
Which Is Better Saltwater VS Freshwater Fishing?
There is a widespread belief that freshwater fishing is better than saltwater fishing. When you buy a freshwater fishing rod, you have to buy extra lines and lures because there is not much freshwater fish. Saltwater fishing can be more profitable because it can both be fresh and salt. Professional anglers do not use freshwater fishing rods for saltwater fish because they are heavier, less sensitive to the line’s resistance, and do not climb as well as a saltwater rod.
Types Of Fishing Water
There are three different types of water, namely fresh, brackish, and saltwater.
Brackish Water: Brackish water is located between freshwater and saltwater. It is usually found in ponds and lakes. Brackish water can have a pH range from 7 to 9, which means it has a high salt concentration but still contains some freshwater. Salty water does not contain any “brackish” because it is just the final cleaning product that has been used to clean the tap water.
Fresh Water: The water found on the surface of the earth is called freshwater. Therefore, it is also known as “surface water.” The four main categories of freshwater are lakes, rivers, springs, and streams.
Salt Water: The most common type of saltwater is the ocean, covering more than 70 percent of the earth’s surface. Other types of saltwater include seas and gulfs. Sea and ocean water are found on nearly every continent because they cover 70% of the earth’s surface. Generally, saltwater is found in the deepest and most remote areas of the ocean. However, it is also found near the coasts. Saltwater is denser than freshwater because saline water contains many dissolved salts, making it heavier than freshwater lakes.
Types of Fish
There are several fish that you can catch using fishing tackle. Some types of fish are suitable for freshwater, while others live in saltwater. In addition, some kinds of fish exist in both fresh and saltwater. The different types of fish include trout, bass, catfish, salmon, and perch. The fish vary in size, speed, and the types of lures used to catch them.
Fishing lines are used to catch fish in a particular region. Therefore, some lines are better than others for certain fish species in specific locations. An example is trout lines usually used for trout fishing and bass lines used for catching largemouth bass.
Different Types of Fishing Lines
A fluorocarbon line is a straightforward type of line that has been made from synthetic materials such as polyvinyl fluoride (PVF). It has a unique property: it is almost invisible underwater. The fluorocarbon line first appeared in fishing in the early 1900s. It came from DuPont’s invention of a synthetic line that was popular for fishing. It is solid, durable, and yet invisible underwater.
The monofilament line comprises nylon or polyester thread and has a small diameter (1/32″ to 1/8″). Its main advantage lies in its stiffness and toughness, so it can securely attach to hooks without damaging them. Thus, this type of line is more commonly used than other types of lines.
Braid line was designed to be used with powerful fishing reels. Braid lines are made of braided strands of powerful fibers such as nylon. Braids have a diameter that is approximately three times greater than monofilaments. There are many types of braid lines, including spectra, Dyneema, and kevlar. They are much more sensitive than monofilament lines and can catch small lake fish.
Fluorocarbon line is made of a synthetic material used for water fishing, especially in saltwater. Fluorocarbon line is also used for making diving equipment and soft plastic baits.
Mono/bi/polyline is a particular type of mono or braided line that is made of polyester, monofilament, and braid all in one. The advantages of this line are that it is very tough, abrasion-resistant, and has high knot strength. Therefore, it is popular with fellow anglers that use spinning and baitcasting rods.
Different Types Of Baits
Anglers use different types of live bait, artificial lures, and artificial bait to catch fish in different environments. These baits are used to catch freshwater fish, including bass, rainbow trout, perch, brown trout, catfish, salmon, etc. They are also used to catch saltwater fish that live in the oceans.
Live baits are natural, organic things such as worms, frogs, minnows, crayfish, etc. Fish and other animals usually eat live baits to nourish their bodies. To use this type of bait for catching a variety of fish, you must find an area where it is abundant and then place it float on the bait so the fish can come near it. You can also set up a hook to help the bait sink in water by attaching a sinker to it.
- Insect larvae
- Dough Ball
- Sweet Corn
Artificial lures are artificial models of creatures that live in the water and are made to attract hungry fish. Some lure selections are made from alloys, fiberglass, plastics, and other materials used to make different shapes and sizes.
- Spinners Bait Fish
- Soft Plastic Worms
- Fishing Jigs
Artificial baits are usually made from plastic and are used to attract fish. They are made in various shapes and sizes. Different materials are used in making artificial baits, such as fluorocarbon lines, hooks, and small magnets.
- Soft Plastic
- Hard Plastic.
The two main types of freshwater fishing are river fishing and lake fishing. River fishing is done in smaller rivers located in the mountains and other areas that do not have a lot of water. It is more challenging to fish in these places because there are few fish. However, if you have a good rod and reel, you can catch some good-sized fish. If you are using eye protection like sun glasses while fishing try some oakley lenses. Check out! Which Oakley Lenses Are Best For Fishing to learn more. | <urn:uuid:e5f6dd7c-e51f-4712-851a-f4881126fcf5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.outsidetimes.com/fishing/river-fishing-vs-lake-fishing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.953782 | 2,455 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Planning a vacation or business trip? Consider packing a small kit of natural remedies before you go. Unfamiliar surroundings, unusual foods, and jet lag can make you vulnerable to viruses, stress, and gastrointestinal (GI) upset. Colorado Naturopathic Physician Michael Sutton suggests the following items:
1. Grapefruit Seed ExtractThis extract fights and prevents viruses and helps reduce symptoms of diarrhea and GI upset. It can even be used to decontaminate water (4-5 drops extract per quart of water). A few days before you leave, mix 4-5 drops with juice or water and drink it before bedtime, and continue for the duration of your trip. If you do catch a cold or flu, you can drink as much as 8-10 drops, 3-4 times a day.
2. AirborneAvailable in natural products stores, Airborne is an effervescent tablet containing herbs, antioxidants, vitamin C, and amino acids. It helps prevent and fight colds, as well as motion sickness, when traveling.
3. MelatoninTo ease jet lag, Sutton suggests leaving your watch set for the time zone from which you’re departing. When your watch shows your normal bedtime, take 3-6mg of melatonin, then go to sleep to regulate yourself quickly and easily to the new time zone.
4. Bach Flower Rescue RemedyTo calm nerves and reduce anxiety, place a few drops of this remedy under your tongue when you’re feeling anxious, or add 5-6 drops to your water bottle and drink throughout the day.
5. WaterH2O is essential to healthy travel. Drink lots of water and avoid alcohol, as dehydration is a major cause of travel-related illness.
By packing a few natural remedies and paying attention to your body’s needs, you’ll be able to fully enjoy your trip. | <urn:uuid:0cbefd32-3f12-457f-b142-5cdfd2c10c3f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tlcmassageschool.com/austin-massage-blog/healthy-holidays-5-tips-for-the-natural-traveler/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.91656 | 391 | 2.046875 | 2 |
It’s a relief that Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the House, has finally initiated a formal impeachment inquiry. There are multiple grounds on which Trump should be impeached and removed from office. Articles of Impeachment will be drawn. The House will likely vote to impeach Trump. The vote in the senate will fall short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. The 2020 presidential election is approaching. Tumultuous times lie ahead. We’ve entered one the most critical periods in the country’s history. | <urn:uuid:d19116f5-e6bf-4ef6-bbf2-0a790d369d47> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.edwardpackard.com/finally/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.938415 | 112 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Erik Asphaug, Ronald Greeley Chair of Planetary Science
Arizona State University
Monday, August 17, 2015
Engineering Research Center (ENGRC) 490, Tempe campus [map]
Planets bear the record of an intensive early and sometimes ongoing geology. My talk will focus on the material physical aspects of planetary surfaces and interiors, starting with key examples: cracks in the icy lithosphere of Europa, grooves in the regolith of Phobos and asteroids, and evidence for compaction physics and dilatancy in comets and satellites. It will end with approaches to modeling, and implications for solar system evolution.
Professor Erik Asphaug is the Ronald Greeley Chair of Planetary Science at ASU. He studies the origin of planets and moons, patterns on the surfaces of Mars and asteroids, the origin of satellites, and impact cratering and collisions and their effects at large and small scales. He participated in the Galileo and LCROSS missions, and is Science PI of the AOSAT cubesat microgravity laboratory launching in 2016. He also leads the Comet Radar Explorer mission proposal, whose goal is to use 3-D wave based imaging to resolve the detailed global internal structure of a comet nucleus.
Hosted by the Adaptive Intelligent Materials and Systems (AIMS) Center | <urn:uuid:d41543c3-41af-48a6-b5f1-f43fbdd456a2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://intheloop.engineering.asu.edu/2015/08/06/seminar-planetary-disruption-aug-17/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.890555 | 283 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Data virtualization has become synonymous with reducing data duplication and lowering the cost of both data-ops and devops. It allows administrators to maintain access control and provide audits of data access. By harnessing the power of high-performance query engines, combined with infinitely scalable cloud data lakes, it’s apparent why data virtualization is becoming the dominant pattern to give users a way to democratize and analyze all of their data. As with all big data technologies, it’s critical to understand why everyone is adopting data virtualization as well as the advantages and common pitfalls.
Data Lakes have emerged as the standard for big data management with data virtualization becoming the predominant approach for versatile large scale analytics. Data virtualization is achieved by layering a query engine on top of a data lake. Pioneered by early open source data technologies such as Hive on Hadoop, modern day data virtualization rivals the most powerful data warehouse technologies with one critical advantage. Rather than moving data from a data lake out to separate data warehouses for analysis, data virtualization gives users the ultimate flexibility to access a single view of all their data.
Users are embracing data virtualization because they get direct access to the data they need. With less ETL overhead, there’s no waiting around for the data teams to load a separate data warehouse, change access control settings, and correct the inevitable mistakes in data transformation. Because query engines rely on a shared catalog, users can better collaborate and easily find the data they need. For data lake administrations, data virtualization means less operational overhead. Instead of building, running, and maintaining complex ETL pipelines to move data around to different data warehouses, then synchronizing controls and managing multiple audit trails, data virtualization gives administrators control over all user access to data in one place.
As data virtualization gains popularity, administrators are running into new challenges. The best solutions for virtualization are query engines such as Presto, which is highly versatile and available in hosted native implementations such as AWS Athena. AWS Athena is a devops light implementation of Presto that integrates natively with the rest of the AWS ecosystem, offering significantly reduced operational overhead. Yet at scale, this simplistic approach doesn’t give administrators the tools they need to properly and efficiently tune performance or manage costs and resources with an ever-growing user base.
This whitepaper explores the benefits of query engines on top of data lakes compared with a hybrid data lake / data warehouse approach. These benefits are not without their challenges and we discuss solutions, including those developed by Varada, that allow organizations to standardize on a data lake architecture.
One of the early query engines developed to support high-performance data virtualization is Presto. A distributed query engine with support for a wide range of data lake platforms, Presto gives data teams the ultimate versatility. Presto delivers the core benefits of data virtualization, with no data duplication, giving administrators centralized access controls, and a shared catalog to make collaboration easier. Among query engines, Presto stands apart from other solutions because of its broad support, deep extensibility, and powerful standard ANSI SQL language.
Presto supports all of the standard SQL queries and NoSQL data stores and can read data directly from S3 and HDFS. Users don’t need to wait for a data engineer to build an ETL process that transforms raw data into a data warehouse. Presto lets users analyze data as soon as it’s made available in the data lake. Using Presto, combined with a shared catalog, means faster and greater analyst collaboration and more organizational value out of data analytics. Presto even supports queries that cross data sources, so raw data can be enriched with data stored in a structured SQL database entirely on the fly.
Under the covers, Presto processes queries in memory without relying on slow intermediate disk-based storage. The in-memory pipelined distributed execution engine ensures highly efficient query processing. Integrated with the in-memory pipeline processing is a cost based optimizer. Like a data warehouse, the Presto query optimizer evaluates different execution plans for each query and chooses the best one based on data statistics and available resources, reducing overall processing time. The latest version of Presto includes dynamic filtering, which accelerates join performance by reducing the amount of data that queries need to process when joining tables by as much as 10x.
Varada’s engineers added an elegant design for dynamic filtering after realizing that the cost based optimizer allowed for an implementation of a broadcast join, pushing the inner join values to filter the larger joined table scan phase
All of this processing is performed using a vectorized columnar query engine. Even as Presto is able to read any type of data, all of the in-memory processing is optimized around a columnar architecture, ideal for analytic queries. Combined with data sources that are stored in columnar optimized formats, Presto can optimize query execution by reading only the fields that are required for any individual query. When exposing these advanced query processing capabilities through standard ANSI SQL and JDBC connectors, it’s obvious why Presto has become the leading query engine for data virtualization.
Amazon Web Services Athena is a critical building block in any modern data lake architecture. As an AWS native implementation of Presto, Athena offers both the Presto query engine’s versatility and tight integration with other AWS services. Athena lets data engineering teams create direct access to their AWS data sources such as S3, feed data into other AWS services, as well as share and control ad-hoc access to AWS data. Users can build reporting dashboards against original datasets via Athena’s standard Presto endpoint rather than complex and brittle ETL pipelines. Athena also gives administrators centralized control over ad-hoc access to data.
As the leading hosted Presto based query engine for data virtualization, Athena offers a wide range of capabilities. It runs directly on an AWS-based data lake, with no data duplication, data movement, and data consistency issues. As a result, the operational overhead of Athena is incredibly low for basic data virtualization use cases. What drives users to augment Athena, is lack of control over performance and cost. Introducing a data warehouse instantly voids all of these benefits. Suddenly, data engineering teams need to deal with data migration, consistency, multiple permission models, and users struggling with finding data across multiple data catalogs.
As Athena administrators know, Athena works exceptionally well out of the box until users run into performance issues. Even though core Presto has powerful tools for SQL optimization, a zero devops solution such as Athena doesn’t include any tooling for analyzing performance issues. As a result, when an Athena deployment gains adoption in an organization, users run into roadblocks trying to productionalize the system. For example, some queries incur expensive and time consuming scans, which means users can’t reliably power real time dashboards. Users also run into issues getting predictable query times when issuing complicated joins.
Athena administrators find they need domain expertise to understand the data that users are querying and to optimize users’ workflow. Administrators struggle to help users because there is no good way to analyze what Athena is doing under the covers. Since data sets and use cases change quickly, any hard earned gains through manual SQL optimization goes out the window. As a result, there are practical limits on how broadly users can adopt Athena for access to data in the data lake. While the benefits of using Athena still outweigh the limitations, these issues are what ultimately lead organizations to abandon the pure data lake strategy and adopt a hybrid approach, duplicating data into a data warehouse. Instead of being the unifying solution promised by data virtualization, Athena and the data lake ends up being relegated to yet another data silo.
Presto’s beauty is that it offers an alternative to throwing in the towel on a 100% data lake solution. Because of Presto’s power, it’s possible to augment an Athena-based data lake architecture with different optimized query engines that run on the same data sets, use the same shared catalog, and abide by the same access controls. By combining Athena with additional Presto query engines, data teams can preserve the core benefits of their data lake: data doesn’t move, they maintain centralized access and audits, and provide better collaboration among users through a shared catalog. At the same time, Presto allows teams to preserve the core benefits of Athena with reduced devops and data ops, no need to have deep domain expertise or familiarity with user workflows, and seamless scaling up and down based on demand.
There are a few core capabilities to look for in a Presto query engine that can complement an Athena based solution. These SQL optimizations are transparent to the end user and result in better performance and lower operational costs. Under the covers, an optimized Presto query engine includes: dynamic adaptive indexing, to automatically accelerate low performing queries; an unsupervised machine learning system that uses cost based optimization for resource allocation, so that large complex queries can have performance guarantees; and cost reporting and hints so users and administrators can provide business requirements to influence the automated systems.
Even though Presto doesn’t offer these improvements out of the box and they’re not available in Athena, they can be adopted in open source Presto or added via other Presto based query engines. The downside of using a modified open source approach is that it comes with high maintenance costs: installing, configuring, and updating the query engine becomes an operational burden. Most companies that run open source Presto have dedicated teams managing the Presto codebase for their deployment. Hiring such highly skilled staff is expensive, making the “free” open source solution more costly than an off the shelf solution.
Varada has introduced a Presto based query engine that gives data lake administrators the power to optimize their Athena based data virtualization architecture. Varada lets you run a full scale production grade data virtualization solution without needing to resort to an add-on data warehouse or hand optimize every query. Best of all, Varada runs directly in your VPC, with an easy initial deployment through AWS Marketplace. Users can access everything in the data lake via Varada through the shared catalog using AWS Glue or the Hive metastore. Administrators simply need to make Varada available to users via a standard Presto endpoint.
We ran a set of 19 queries on AWS Athena and compared them to a Varada cluster. We used different use cases to illustrate the performance uplift data teams can expect over a wide range of workloads.
On average, Varada delivered x30 faster response time and as much as x70, at a minimal compute footprint. On full scan queries, Varada ran slower than Athena due to the small cluster.
Click here to view the detailed benchmarking analysis and report.
Take Varada for a spin! Click here to schedule a live demo.
In order to achieve these dramatic performance gains while maintaining a zero devops and dataops footprint, Varada uses several unique technologies that address the gaps which often lead people to abandon a purely Athena based architecture. Varada’s dynamic and adaptive indexing technology automatically accelerates relevant queries without any overhead to query processing or any background data maintenance. Varada’s indexing works transparently for users and indexes are managed automatically by Varada’s proprietary cost based optimizer extensions. Varada is able to identify which queries to accelerate and which indexes to maintain.
The Varada data platform is composed of four major components:
Varada includes out-of-the-box native support for all community supported Presto connectors to access a wide array of data sources. The Varada query engine also expands upon the open source Presto query engine by adding enterprise grade support for high availability in the Coordinator and Workers, so both can withstand node failures. Varada’s cost-based optimizer extends the basic optimizer with knowledge of how and when to accelerate queries with adaptive indexes. Varada Workers are able to auto-scale based on dynamic workload and administrator configuration.
Varada’s unique indexing efficiently indexes data directly from the data lake across any column so that every query is optimized automatically. Varada indexes adapt to changes in data over time, taking advantage of Presto’s vectorized columnar processing by splitting columns into small chunks, called nanoblocks™. Based on the data type, structure, and distribution of data in each nanoblock, Varda automatically creates an optimal index. To ensure fast performance for every query and each nanoblock, Varada automatically selects from a set of indexing algorithms and indexing parameters that adapt and evolve as data changes to ensure best fit index any data nanoblock.
At query time when running through the Varada endpoint, users see transparent performance benefits when filtering, joining and aggregating data. Varada transparently applies indexes to any SQL WHERE clause, on any column, within a SQL statement. Indexes are used for point lookups, range queries and string matching of data in nanoblocks. Varada automatically detects and uses indexes to accelerate JOINs using the index of the key column. Varada indexes can be used for dimensional JOINs combining a fact table with a filtered dimension table, for self-joins of fact tables based on time or any other dimension as an ID, and for joins between indexed data and federated data sources. SQL aggregations and grouping is accelerated using nanoblock indexes as well
The built in Presto cost based optimizer does an excellent job selecting efficient execution plans based on the table, filter, and projection statistics. The optimizer creates optimal plans in benchmarks and performs admirably in real world tests. Varada takes the CBO to the next level, by automatically analyzing and introducing indexes for filtering, joins and aggregates, continuously reanalyzing query performance on the fly, and balancing resources across the entire system.
Varada uses machine learning to decide when and what to optimize. With the benefit of lightweight indexing, Varada is able to use intelligent and elastic resource allocation, and leveraging intermediate results. The resulting cost model is exposed to administrators and users who can then prioritize specific user queries.
Varada’s cluster is deployed as a private managed service, within your VPC environment. This deployment model ensures that data remains within your secured VPC. Varada integrates with standard AWS data access and governance solutions. Varada includes a control center that enables easy and ongoing monitoring of Varada clusters. Just as with the Varada cluster, the control center is deployed in your VPC and uses cross-account permissions to provision and set up instances in your VPC.
Seamlessly Integrated in Your AWS Environment
Varada uses EC2 instances as well as auxiliary services to spin up clusters in the VPC. Using AWS services such as SQS, to ensure data freshness, and RDS for highly available cluster management, Varada easily integrates with your existing data lake architecture. Varada’s cloud-native architecture is built on ephemeral nodes with local NVMe SSDs, which are used as caches for indexes, materialized data, and intermediate results. Locally attached NVMe SSDs or SSDs on Kubernetes connected shared storage provides a high performance storage layer for indexing and data, shared across the cluster. Varada also supports a fully decoupled deployment mode when a separated shared NVMe storage is available.
When needed, Varada fetches operational datasets from the data lake, indexes it in-line with processing and stores indexes, data, intermediate results and any combination on SSDs. With Varada’s architecture, there is no data skew, common with other distributed systems. All operational data on SSDs is accessible with consistent and predictable latency. Memory, and compute resources for queries are automatically managed by Varada automatically and does not require any data modeling or configuration. Varada eliminates all data locality considerations in materialized data, typical of shared-nothing architectures. Since compute resources are evenly balanced between workers, there are no inherent data related bottlenecks. Additional compute nodes can be added via auto-scaling.
Whether you’re considering more cost effective architectures for a cloud data lake or have already gotten started with Presto and Athena, you’ll find a lot of success with an AWS Athena based solution paired with Varada. Athena brings the reality of a no-devops query engine to AWS based data lakes, enabling true data virtualization without costly data duplication and brittle data movement. For large-scale use cases, Varada allows data architects to seamlessly accelerate and optimize workloads to meet specific performance and cost requirements with zero data-ops and effective resource utilization.
Take Varada for a spin! Click here to schedule a live demo. | <urn:uuid:4a676a97-fd7f-4acf-821a-8f97619d0e11> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://varada.io/blog/data-lake/data-virtualization-gap-augmenting-aws-athena/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.900348 | 3,447 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Djanet Tassili N'ajjer Vue du Ciel en 4K (Dji Mavic Pro Drone)
AIRVŪZ STAFF NOTE :
Contributor Tarik Kiko Mavic Pro used a DJI Mavic Pro drone to create this magnificent drone video from the Sahara Desert in Algeria. Tassili n'Ajjer ("Plateau of the Rivers") is a national park in the southeastern part of this vast country in North Africa, not far from the border with Libya. In addition to its spectacular natural scenery, the park is home to some well known pre-historic rock art, some of which is up to 12,000 years old. The park has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- over 4 years ago
- 2.3k VŪZ | <urn:uuid:8d14894c-261c-432a-93b1-179bafe54df5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.airvuz.com/video/Djanet-Tassili-Najjer-Vue-du-Ciel-en-4K-Dji-Mavic-Pro-Drone?id=5adc2d988096a04efeba4228 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.860068 | 180 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Use the following forms of contact to communicate essential student absence information:
When reporting an absence, please click the link below : Fill out the form. Make sure to take a picture of the doctor, or document if a student was absent.
Absence Note- https://forms.dentonisd.org/Forms/absence-note
This information will be saved as documentation for your student's absence. If you have notes regarding your child's absence, please submit it to the Link below within 3 SCHOOL DAYS so that your student can be coded correctly. If you have any questions, please contact Carla Teniente in the Attendance Office at 940-369-4068 or email email@example.com. | <urn:uuid:c791f542-422e-436e-a480-802eae4f4b61> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dentonisd.org/Domain/11263 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.841726 | 159 | 1.5 | 2 |
BANGKOK (The Nation/Asia News Network): The chief of the Pollution Control Department outlined the steps Thailand is taking to fight smog at a five-nation ministerial meeting on cross-border smog control.
Attapol Charoenchansa (pic), director-general of the department, said Natural Resources and Environment Minister Varawut Silpa-archa had assigned him to participate in the online meeting of environment minsters from five Asean nations on Monday (July 4).
The four other countries joining the 23rd meeting on cross-border smog were Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.
During the meeting, each country reported its preparations to prevent forest fires and subsequent smog in lower Asia, Attapol said.
Attapol reported the preparations Thailand was making to prevent peat swamp forest fires in the southern provinces.
Attapol said he also demonstrated the use of a weather model to predict the air quality seven days in advance from July to October.
The meeting also deliberated on a joint strategic and sustainable plan to manage peat swamp forests in lower Asia, Attapol said.
He said peat swamp forest fires could happen from July to September as it is a dry season for lower Asia and fires in southern Thailand and on Indonesia’s Sumatra island would cause smog that could affect Thailand and other nations in lower Asia.
To cope with such a situation, the department has joined hands with other government agencies under the Natural Resources and Environment Ministry to try to prevent forest fires at peat swamps, Attapol said.
He said Varawut has instructed all agencies of his ministry to integrate operations to try to prevent forest fires.
The agencies were also instructed by Varawut to seek cooperation from local people to prevent the fires by establishing a fire alert network.
The local people were told that swamp forest fires would hurt both their health and tourism, Attapol added. | <urn:uuid:2270d846-c3ee-4603-9251-f48ff5dfa562> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/07/06/thailand-four-asean-countries-discuss-cross-border-smog | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.967394 | 400 | 1.90625 | 2 |
75+ Seeds. Giant Belgium is an heirloom variety from Ohio dating back to the 1930's, although its name and shape suggests roots in the old Belgian ribbed tomatoes. Plants produce large quantities of huge fruit; with some as large as five pounds (my personal best is 3.3 pounds). Giant Belgium tomatoes are very sweet, meaty, and turn dark pink when mature. A low-acidity tomato that is excellent for salads, sandwiches, and canning. The pink skin occurs as the result of clear skin over red flesh, while most red tomatoes have a yellow skin over red flesh. Indeterminate, Open-Pollinated, 85 days from transplant. Origin: Ohio, USA. | <urn:uuid:93587289-60eb-4cc8-9582-9321feab51bf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://heirloom-vegetable-seeds.com/pl/products/giant-belgium-tomato | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.943558 | 142 | 2.078125 | 2 |
The World According to Monsanto DVD
Monsanto, one of the world’s biggest agro-chemical biotech companies and undoubtedly reaching for global domination, is associated with some of the most toxic products ever sold and has a controversial past checkered with misleading reports, pressure tactics, collusion, and attempted corruption. Now racing to genetically engineer (and patent) the world’s food supply, which profoundly threatens our health, environment and economy.
This widely praised film shows why Monsanto has become the world’s poster child for malignant corporate influence in government and technology through exposing secret documents and first-hand accounts from victims, scientists and politicians. DVD set also includes the 18 minute documentary Your Milk on Drugs – Just Say No! and an audio cd Don’t Put That in Your Mouth both by Jeffrey M. Smith.
Copyright 2008, DVD format, 109 minutes.
Spreading the Word
I ordered this book because my former copy was not returned by someone I lent it to. I like to have a copy on hand to share with people who are not yet aware of Monsanto's products and their dangerous affect on the earth and its inhabitants. We cannot afford to be ignorant of the threat of their products on the produce we grow and consume, and the threat they pose to the health of third world farmers on whom their products are pushed. | <urn:uuid:ded4a8fd-e479-4248-988d-7b2f45fbf16e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bookstore.acresusa.com/collections/eco-philosophy/products/the-world-according-to-monsanto-dvd | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.955883 | 275 | 1.726563 | 2 |
#1: Gutter full of granules
Granules were added to shingles to protect shingles’ asphalt coating from UV rays. After a storm or as shingles age, the granules can fall off and fill the gutters.
#2: Moss Growing
Often a cosmetic issue, moss growing on your roof can also be a sign of trapped moisture, which will ruin your roof over time.
#3: Roof Age
Most experts agree that a roof can last about 25 years. How old is your roof? Do you have documentation? Did you install it previously?
#4: Examine the Attic
Climb up in the attic and look for signs of moisture or beams of light, both of which can indicate that a roof is leaking silently.
Examine the flashing around vents, skylights and chimneys. These can be weak points that let in leaks.
#6: Roof Is Sagging
If your roof is sagging or feels spongy to walk on, it’s definitely time for a new one.
If your roof is leaking enough that you notice it inside the house, it’s possible that the water has done much more damage that you can’t see. | <urn:uuid:034a71c2-2db4-40cb-ad2d-1df836ea5140> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mattsroofing.ca/7-signs-you-may-need-a-new-roof/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.953539 | 273 | 1.898438 | 2 |
In a range of cells, assume there is a list of invoices raised during a certain period. Since adequate care was not taken to number the invoices sequentially, there are missing invoice numbers in the Excel range. So, it is possible that after raising invoice number 501, 502 and 503 the next invoice raised was 507.
Given the following:
1. Starting and ending invoice number (two numbers) from the invoice book; and
2. List of actual invoice numbers raised during a certain period (as elaborated above)
one may want to generate a list of missing invoices.
You may refer to two solutions in this workbook. | <urn:uuid:252820e1-8da2-42f4-bca6-18ddc7216477> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ashishmathur.com/generate-a-list-of-missing-invoice-numbers/?replytocom=210187 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.97153 | 136 | 2.1875 | 2 |
He might have continued on his way, but instead he came to a halt to assist.
As a result, this kitten is still living today.
Kwok Kin Wai was riding his motorbike down a busy Hong Kong highway last week when he came upon the small kitten stuck alone in the middle of a lane. With the crushing tires of many passing automobiles all around her, she had little hope of escaping on her own.
Wai pulled over, knowing the cat was about to be hit, and placed his own life on the line to save her.
Wai’s noble act of heroism didn’t go unnoticed, though. The entire incident was captured on film by a motorist’s dashboard camera, which has now gone viral in China.
Wai, on the other hand, was striving to aid the cat in yet another way as word of his activities spread.
He shared photographs of the cat on Facebook in the hopes of finding her a loving home.
And it was successful.
Someone stepped up to adopt the cat within an hour of the article being published, according to the Chinese news site Shanghaiist.
And with that, Wai effectively saved her life again. | <urn:uuid:4c67c7d2-6485-4d8c-92b4-86c9c8b7d189> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.petstv.net/2021/10/04/a-man-on-a-motorcycle-comes-to-a-full-halt-in-the-middle-of-the-road-in-order-to-save-a-little-kitten/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.981768 | 249 | 1.679688 | 2 |
A woman whose smile is open and whose expression is glad has a kind of beauty no matter what she wears.
Dandruff is one of the most common hair and scalp problems, which affects almost 90% of individuals.
From toddlers to full-blown pre-pubescents and adults, this problem can affect anyone and at any time.
To make things worse, dandruff is actually a fungal infection. A lot of factors can trigger this issue further like pollution, dirt, dust, unhealthy lifestyle, improper cleaning, cosmetic products, and more.
The hair care industry is not the one to fall far behind compared to the massive skincare industry, and hence various products are launched in order to combat this issue. However, are most of them even useful? Let’s find out.
A common fungus called “Malassezia Globosa” is what grows on the human scalp that primarily causes flaking and dandruff.
Stress, excessive caffeine consumption, usage of harmful chemicals and bleach, and other factors can damage the hair follicles while making them prone to dandruff. With new product launches, hair masks, creams, and oils paving the way by quoting its “anti-dandruff” properties, more than often it fails to work on its claims.
If you are one of those people who love styling their hair with various products like gels, waxes, curlers, straighteners, crimpers, rollers, blowers, and more, then it might be another huge reason for dandruff formation. While the process of dandruff removal and recovery might be a little tricky, it isn’t completely impossible to achieve. Timely cleaning, nourishment, and a healthy pattern are good ways to get started on a journey to healthy hair. Today let’s dive right into the complete guide on “how to deal with dandruff.”
While there can be a lot of factors that cause dandruff, today we will be discussing some major ones.
These can happen to anyone, irrespective of their age or gender.
Unhygienic conditions and improper hygiene can also be the major factors that contribute to dandruff formation.
Let’s have a look at some causes:
People who suffer from redness, swelling, and seasonal triggers like eczema or psoriasis are prone to dandruff as compared to others. These conditions make the skin sensitive and highly reactive to outside elements. It is best to talk to a dermatologist and seek medical advice.
Unhygienic living conditions like not washing and changing the daily sanitary items (towels, pillow covers, bedsheets, hair combs, etc) can cause dandruff and other issues like blackheads and acne.
Dry and irritated skin lacks moisture, nourishment, and any sort of water retention. It is important to use gentle, moisturizing products which do not strip off the oils from the surface of the scalp. This in turn will prevent dandruff formation.
Excessive sebum production can clog the hair follicles and make them prone to irritation. This results in a greasy scalp and yellow, foul-smelling dandruff. To this issue, medicated shampoos, conditioners, and washes are your best friend.
Some people are naturally extra sensitive when it comes to hair and skincare products. In such cases, read the label of every product very carefully before purchasing in order to avoid dandruff formation.
Have you ever wanted to scratch your scalp only to find out a downpour of white, scaly flakes? Pesky dandruff issues are the crux of hair issues globally in current times.
In order to avoid it, it is better to take precautionary measures beforehand instead of finding solutions afterward. Identifying its symptoms in the early stages is what makes the problem of dandruff manageable.
Let’s take a look at some common symptoms of dandruff that can be easily identified and treated.
Itching is one of the earliest and most common symptoms when it comes to dandruff. You might feel a sudden urge to scrape at your scalp but doing it too vigorously will only damage your hair follicles further. Opt for a cooling aloe vera gel instead.
Hair fall and breakage is the result of dandruff formation as the nutrients are unable to absorb properly via the clogged hair follicles. Cleaning the excess sebum production with a mild anti-dandruff shampoo is the proper way to go about when it comes to reversing hair fall.
Hair thinning is when the density of your hair begins to drastically decrease due to excessive hair fall. In severe cases of dandruff, your thick and long hair could be severely reduced. Consulting a dermatologist can help in curing the problem.
Oil is produced in excess on a greasy scalp. This can happen due to many factors like genetics, age, skin type, etc. Dandruff can be easily avoided if this is taken care of in the beginning.
A foul odor during an individual’s day-to-day activities can be a major cause of alarm when it comes to identifying the symptoms of dandruff. Fungal infection might be the root cause of the issue. Adding a few drops of tea tree oil which contains anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties will help in resolving this issue.
Split ends and brittle hair are some signs of unhealthy, weak hair. Treating the dandruff issue in its early stages will make sure that your hair is restored and healthy.
Acne on the hairline and in the middle of the eyebrows can be another cautionary symptom of dandruff formation. This is due to the pores being clogged. Using non-comedogenic products can resolve this issue.
Flakes on the hairline, eyebrows, behind the ears, neck, and nose can be an obvious sign of dandruff. Contrary to popular belief that it can form anywhere and not just on your scalp. If you are someone who has suddenly begun flaking on certain areas then it might be eczema-triggered dandruff. Visit a dermatologist at the earliest to prevent it from spreading further.
Different types of dandruff are formed under various circumstances. For example, dandruff which is caused on a dry scalp will be different from dandruff which is caused on an oily scalp.
It is a result of loss of moisture from the skin. When the scalp loses its natural oils a dandruff formation is bound to happen. It is important to use mild cleansers and not strip away the nutrients.
It is yellow in color and often emits a foul odor. It is usually a result of excess sebum production which clogs the hair follicles. This can also cause acne, pus, and pimples without a head. Visiting a dermatologist and using medicated products are the best option.
Unusual growth of the excessive fungus which lives on a human scalp can also be a major cause of it. Pollution and dirt can also add to the problem.
People who have sensitive skin are prone to allergies that flare up seasonally. Eczema, Psoriasis, etc. are some common issues that people face.
This is what essentially causes the flaking of the scalp. This cannot be cured with over-the-counter products and hence it is best to consult a professional.
There are various risk factors that come in with the prolonged issue of Dandruff.
Right from, hair fall, breakage, thinning, split ends, and hair loss to more serious issues like scaling, balding, infections, allergies, and more, this problem is not one to resolve easily if not taken care of properly.
Let’s take a look at some risk factors which come with.
Balding is more common in men as compared to women when it comes to dandruff.
Scaling and redness are other major risk factors when it comes to dandruff. Itchiness is accompanied by this and if scratched too hard, then it can also cause trauma and bleeding.
Hair Loss is undoubtedly one of the most common risk factors for hair fall. Whether combing, taking a shower, or doing simple day-to-day activities an individual starts losing a lot of hair.
People with thick, curly, or wavy hair might notice a huge drop in the density of their hair.
Split ends are one of the most common risks of early damage and dandruff.
Foul odor can hugely reduce an individual’s confidence and self-esteem if not treated properly. This is one of the major risk factors when comes to it.
There are various ways to get rid of dandruff and that includes methods that are right from our kitchens.
Everyday staple ingredients also work wonders when it comes to Dandruff removal.
Those pesky white flakes sitting comfortably on your hair are commonly known as Dandruff. The medical term of Dandruff is “Dermatitis” or “Seborrhea.” Dandruff can be pretty ruthless.
It is extremely stubborn and can be a pain to get removed. While this situation affects people of any age and gender it is also extremely common to find dandruff on your chest, eyebrows, nape of the neck, and behind your ears.
While it is almost impossible to get rid of dandruff completely, timely care and a hygienic lifestyle will get the problem under control effortlessly. People suffering from long-time dandruff issues might resort to “medicated creams, ointments, shampoos, and conditioners” for their rescue but it is still not a “permanent cure.”
It is bound to pop up from time to time due to various lifestyle and weather factors. If an individual is prone to seasonal and food allergies then this dandruff issue can get aggravated further. Home remedies are an efficient yet inexpensive way to permanently remove dandruff.
Let’s take a look at a few steps on “how to cure dandruff” from your home and stop it from coming back.
Apple cider vinegar is an excellent concoction to remove dandruff from the scalp. Mix one part of apple cider vinegar in four parts of water and wash your hair with it before pulling out the shampoo bottle. This will prevent those pesky flakes from coming back after a few days.
Baking Soda is another great option for absorbing any excess oil and stopping fungus formation. It acts as a great exfoliator. The anti-bacterial properties of baking soda are beneficial in easing the itching, and restoring the PH balance. Take a teaspoon of the product and mix it in with some water to form a thick paste. Massage it on the scalp and wash it off with lukewarm water.
This Oil is a great substitute for people who are not too fond of the smell of coconut oil. Olive Oil is lightweight in texture with a mild fragrance and can be used for multiple purposes. This includes restoring the moisture into a dry scalp which prevents further flaking, scaling, and dandruff formation.
Mouthwash, especially Listerine is a great and effective option to remove stubborn dandruff. It removes itching and stops stubborn dandruff from coming back. Mix it in with water and wash your hair with it and enjoy the cooling after effect.
Homeopathic Treatment focuses on the individual as a whole instead of just zoning in on the specific issue and other neurotic disorders.
From medical history to physical and mental constitution everything is checked before prescribing medicines to the individual. In the case of dandruff, a wide range of medicine is available, depending upon the severity of the issue and the type of dandruff. After a full examination and case investigation of the patient, a range of medicines are prescribed for the treatment of dandruff.
Let’s have a look at some of these medicines
Dry hair and extreme hair fall due to excessive washing and chemical treatment can cause dry and flaky dandruff in patients. Sulpher is used to treat such issues.
Graphite can be used to treat a sticky and itchy sensation on the scalp. A foul smell can also be eliminated by this. Patients who are fair, stout, and have constipation issues can build up their immunity and eliminate dandruff issues by opting for this treatment.
Phosphorus can be used to treat specific areas where balding is occurring including anemic and blonde patients. If dandruff is occurring on eyebrows, eyelashes, neck, or behind the ears or causing eczema triggers, then this is the perfect option.
Patients suffering from alcohol abuse and dependency have a higher chance of extreme inflammation. This problem can be treated with carboneum sulphurated.
Kali sulphuricum is used in treating the extreme stages of dandruff in which there is redness, swelling, and inflammation. The dandruff is usually yellow in color and has a foul odor. It gets worse in summers and humid conditions.
Alopecia, balding, scaling on the edges tingling, and blazing of the hair follicles with greasy yellow scalp is a problem that is treated with Kali sulphuricum.
This specific medicine is used to treat dry scalp dandruff. Itching, dry flaking, and excessive scaling. White dry dandruff is extremely common for patient who is suffering.
Tired of your washroom looking like an endless aisle of shampoo and conditioner bottles, then you definitely need a different route for treating your dandruff.
The natural chemical-free ayurvedic components will do their job subtly without damaging your hair further.
Let’s have a look at some of the options for a holistic overall treatment
Its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties help in reliving dandruff efficiently. It also kills the dandruff-causing fungi which multiply in the scalp.
Amla is a huge source of Vitamin C. This helps in cleaning the scalp from greasy and odor-causing yellow flakes. When powdered and mixed with tulsi leaves, it can be effective natural dandruff eliminating treatment.
The citric acid and zinc found in lemon are a huge component in removing flaking and scaling caused by the dandruff-causing fungi. When mixed in with shampoo and rubbed on the scalp, it can be an effective method to naturally remove dandruff.
Methi or fenugreek seeds are an excellent source of nutrients that nourish the scalp and help in removing dandruff. Soak them overnight in water and grind them into a fine and smooth paste. Mix it in with yogurt and apply it to the scalp as a mask. Let it sit for 20 minutes and wash it off with a regular shampoo. This treatment can be done twice a month to remove dandruff.
Home remedies are a popular way to relieve an individual from dandruff. These methods are easy on the pockets, quick, and convenient to use. More than often they are also found in staple kitchen ingredients.
Today, let’s have a look at some easy and convenient products to use which are probably lying around on your shelf right now.
If you are someone who loves experimenting with little DIYs in the kitchen, then you will probably love these little tips, tricks, and hacks:
Lemon Juice is one of the most popular components when it comes to removing dandruff. Their astringent property, when combined with shampoo, removes even the most stubborn dandruff effectively.
Mix one part of shampoo with 2-3 tablespoons of dandruff and mix it well. Apply it to wet hair and lather on nicely on the hair while gently scrubbing on the scalp. Wash it off and apply a regular conditioner to finish the process.
Coconut Oil is also a great way to add some moisture back to the scalp. The loss of natural oils from harsh chemicals (bleaches, hair dyes, etc.) and hot hair tools can often cause flaking which is a major cause of dandruff. Massaging lukewarm coconut oil on the scalp before shampooing can also curb dandruff formation.
Tea tree oil has antibacterial and antifungal properties which are a major game-changer when it comes to removing dandruff. They stop the fungus formation on the scalp which further helps in eradicating dandruff. Mixing it in with your regular shampoo/hair oil will do the job effectively.
Aspirin tablets contain salicylic acid which is a great way to remove dandruff. Crush an aspirin tablet and mix it in with a little bit of water and lemon juice. Pour the mixture into a bowl of shampoo. Stir well and apply to the scalp. Rinse off with cold water and reap the benefits of dandruff-free hair.
Omega 3 acids in your diet like fish oil and skin can help in healing scaling and dryness. Its deficiency is sometimes the major cause of dry hair, scalp, and skin. It also promotes nourishment and brings back the balance of natural oils to the scalp. An inclusion of omega 3 acids in your diet can help in combating dandruff.
Eating a clean and fresh diet with plenty of green, leafy fruits and vegetables will lead to healthy hair and scalp. Minimizing stress, and leading a clean lifestyle are some key factors in getting rid of dandruff.
Fresh Aloe Vera is easy and convenient to find. It also serves as a great natural remedy to deal with dandruff. As compared to the stored gels from the containers, use fresh aloe vera to get instant results. Break open an aloe leaf and scoop out the gel. Rub it gently on the scalp and leave it on for around 15-20 minutes. Wash it off with regular temperature water to get instant relief from scratching and itchiness.
Dandruff, as pesky as it sounds, might require some time, effort, and energy to go away. Even after making consistent efforts, it might not completely dissolve via home remedies and other over-the-counter shampoos.
In some severe cases, it is imperative that one visits a doctor to get it treated and medically examined.
A doctor might be able to look at your scalp and figure out any scaling, flakes, or infection caused by a fungus. In some cases, when dandruff begins to peel away, bleed, and cause redness and swelling it is a major sign that a dermatologist needs to have a look at it on an urgent basis.
This will stop any further inflammation and major damage to the hair follicles.
A doctor may also run some tests in some rare cases if the situation really worsens. People with diabetes are more prone to dandruff due to the unbalances in the system.
Some other diseases which might trigger dandruff formation are HIV, Perkinson’s disease, and more. Today, let’s have a look at some possible causes which might be a major concern for dandruff and hair fall and the clinical treatments available to fix them.
Dandruff is not just limited to flaking and white scales. An underlying condition called Psoriasis can trigger the issue further. The doctor will examine the scalp and check out for any problems related to psoriasis and treat the patient accordingly.
Charting out a healthy scalp routine is also a part of the dandruff checkup by a medical professional. This helps in eliminating any serious underlying disease and checking if the current products are the main cause behind any damage.
Checking the levels of stress is also an important aspect that the doctor might be able to diagnose properly. Apparently, this is also a major factor why dandruff formation is prevalent among some.
Brushing with a gentle comb/brush to remove all the crusty, stuck-up dead skin cells and dandruff. Your doctor may suggest it before continuing to use the medicated shampoos, conditioners, and other medicines to make them work faster and more effectively.
It has been found that certain conditions can also cause dandruff in individuals. Some of them are – epilepsy, alcohol addiction, depression, eating disorders, stroke or heart attacks, a weak immune system, fatigue, obesity, etc. Treatments and medicines will be prescribed according to those issues.
A timely routine and proper care can solve this persistent issue. Clinical treatments to treat issues like eczema, ringworm, yeast, and contact dermatitis are also some of the reasons why a long-time dandruff issue refuses to go away, even after using various products.
Try and go for routine checkups with a medical professional to resolve this issue once and for all in the long haul. This will also lessen the chances of getting a dandruff outbreak all over again.
Dandruff is a huge cause of concern for people of all age groups. However, one particular age group which suffers the most is teenagers.
Teenagers of the current generation lead an extremely hectic lifestyle. It is also one of the first generations to have witnessed lockdowns and quarantine sessions firsthand.
Stress, outdoor activity, and various other factors can be major contributing factors for dandruff formation.
During pre-pubescent ages, an individual goes through various hormonal changes. Teenagers have raging hormones and all thanks to that, are more prone to virus and fungal infections like scaling.
Excessive sebum production is another major cause of dandruff in the teenage years. The oil particles trap and clog the hair follicles which in turn causes scalp acne.
Outdoor activities are prevalent in teenagers. Pollution gets trapped in the scalp along with grease and oils which are another major cause of this problem. A hygienic routine is what helps in keeping this problem at bay.
Heat and hot hair tools are what make the hair dry, rough, brittle, and prone to breakage. This includes weakening the hair from its roots. Blow drying the hair on a cool setting or air drying them is what will keep the dandruff issue at bay.
The Indian market has been always ahead to commercialize and bank upon one of the major hair issues, which is Dandruff.
Celebrities, Sportspersons, and various media personalities have heavily advertised anti-dandruff shampoos, conditioners, etc over a period of time. These shampoos usually have anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties which stop fungi formation on the scalp.
Although these shampoos are assumed to cause dry and brittle hair, the myth has been busted by many.
Its antifungal and antibacterial properties help in fungus formation.
These help in thoroughly cleansing the scalp and getting rid of any dirt, dust, and debris.
Dries up scalp acne and pustules if any.
Its antibacterial properties can help in removing stubborn, greasy dandruff which causes a foul odor.
This particular agent gets rid of the main dandruff-causing fungus which lives on the scalp.
This particular product helps in curbing itching, flaking, and inflammation.
The massive spectrum of dandruff is difficult to define in a particular way, as it blurs with seborrhoeic dermatitis and some other similar, scaly conditions. The inflammation and extension of scaling outside the scalp eliminate the diagnosis of dandruff from seborrhoeic dermatitis.
Seborrheic dermatitis which is popularly known as dandruff appears to be more common among people with –
Scalp psoriasis is an extremely common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, bluish, and scaly patches. It can pop up as an individual patch or several patches, and can sometimes affect your entire scalp. It can sometimes also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, behind and inside your ears, and on your hairline.
Dandruff is a common symptom in HIV, and it can be harder to treat in people who have been living with this chronic condition for a long time now. Dermatitis can be treated with steroid ointments and tablets in some cases or with anti-fungal creams. You can treat some scalp problems with anti-dandruff and anti-fungal shampoos, serums, and conditioners.
Keep your hair off the face as when dandruff comes in contact with the facial skin, it can lead to pimples. A good hot oil massage once a week can help in reducing the problem of pimples caused by dry scalp dandruff. It also keeps the scalp healthy and improves blood circulation.
With rosacea, there is no permanent cure for seborrheic dermatitis, but therapy is available to bring its signs and symptoms under control. When seborrheic dermatitis appears with a combination of rosacea, a safe and effective antifungal alone may often be prescribed.
Topical steroids used long-term can cause rosacea-like symptoms such as scaling, redness, etc. Rosacea caused by steroids is referred to as steroid-induced rosacea. They should consult a dermatologist as soon as possible for a diagnosis and treatment if they suspect they have this condition.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition in the general population, but even more commonly found in people with Parkinson’s Disease. It causes patches of scaly, flaky, red skin and dandruff, primarily on the scalp and on the oily parts of the face such as the sides and tip of the nose.
All of these conditions and diseases in an individual can be a major cause for triggering dandruff as researched by medical professionals.
Alcohol addicts, people who are on anti-depressants and going through a recovery process should also be careful regarding dandruff as it can get triggered easily.
Research has found that almost 30–83% of people with HIV have seborrheic dermatitis, as compared to 3–5% of the general population. The symptoms may also be more severe and life-threatening in certain rare cases.
A person with HIV who experiences severe scalp disorders and dandruff should visit their doctor urgently who will recommend an appropriate treatment.
Eczema not only affects the easy-to-see parts of your body but it can affect your scalp, too. In fact, scalp eczema is a type of disease which causes inflamed, itchy, and dry skin to form on your scalp.
Ringworm may start off as a small sore that looks like a regular pimple before becoming patchy, flaky, or scaly. These flakes may resemble dandruff. It can make hair fall out or break into a stubble while leaving a bald spot. It can also make the entire scalp swollen, tender, and red.
Contact dermatitis takes place when your skin reacts to contact with something around you. You may also need to treat the active rash, but one should be able to manage the reaction once one identifies the trigger causing the symptoms. Further contact can be avoided with that particular irritant.
There are many factors that can contribute to a scalp yeast infection, but an overgrowth of yeast/fungus is the primary underlying cause. Various types of medicated shampoos/cosmetics, as well as prescription medications, are useful for treating a yeast infection.
Dandruff is an irritant that we don’t have to live with, as it gets worse during the winters. Anti-dandruff shampoos can make life simple and convenient by eliminating it to quite an extent.
Although this combination can feel extremely comforting and relaxing, overheated, cozy rooms in chilling winters can be a drastic cause for dandruff due to the extreme varying temperatures.
A good thorough brush is extremely necessary for eliminating any leftover dry and flaky skin. This is turn lessens the possibility of dandruff.
Stress can be the number one contributing factor when it comes to dandruff formation. A clean diet, good food, and sleep with a healthy lifestyle can help to combat this issue.
It’s more likely to occur between an individual’s teenage years and midlife. (although a specific type of dandruff which is also known as cradle cap is common among babies)
Fluctuating hormonal factors in men and women during pregnancy, menstruation cycles, etc. can also be a major factor in the triggering of dandruff.
People can obtain zinc from animal proteins, fats, nuts, and certain types of whole grains. In research studies, hair loss, diarrhea, impotence, and skin lesions are often related to severe zinc deficiencies. A specific review lists zinc deficiency as a major factor for seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff.
Dandruff might be caused by a nutrient-poor diet being one of them. For example, low blood levels of zinc, niacin, riboflavin, and pyridoxine may each play a role in the formation of dandruff.
Omega 6 fat found in evening primerose oil known as gamma-linolenic acid.q Essential fatty acids, including foods rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, help in supporting healthy hair and skin in general.
Dandruff can be an extremely long and persistent condition, which can leave you in distress but there are plenty of treatments available right at your doorsteps that might help you to relieve your symptoms.
Dandruff can take a bit of time to respond to a particular treatment, but if you are experiencing symptoms even after trying plenty of anti-dandruff shampoos and over-the-counter products for at least a month, then it might be time to speak to your doctor.
A doctor will look at your scalp, examine its underlying causes and chart out a treatment plan accordingly. It is also imperative that in cases of extreme itching, scaling, flaking tenderness, and redness immediate and urgent care is provided.
This is to cure the issue of the roots and stop it from further coming back. In cases of allergic reactions, and other irritants it is best to avoid self-diagnosis or home remedies and consult a professional at the earliest.
In conclusion, Dandruff removal is a long and painful process but with proper care and treatment, it can be resolved to a great extent. To summarize it simply, dandruff is basically when the skin begins to shed itself in bits and pieces. This can be cured with professional help as well as various home remedies. | <urn:uuid:49c2e4e6-f442-40b0-897e-9bf21c1244de> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.zoylee.com/blog/complete-guide-on-dandruff/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.944903 | 6,384 | 1.882813 | 2 |
When to announce your pregnancy depends on who you are going to tell about it. Partners are usually the first to know, followed by close family and friends. Most of us wait at least until the end of the first trimester before telling anyone else.
The reason for this is that the risk of miscarriage decreases as the pregnancy progresses. When the pregnancy is in the thirteenth week, the risk of miscarriage is greatly reduced, so women feel more comfortable sharing their news. An unexpected pregnancy announcement for your partner is likely to be different than an announcement involving anyone else.
Do you plan to wait as long as possible to tell the world about your pregnancy? In this case, your pregnancy announcement may include sharing your belly. Many women choose to wait until their second trimester starts making an announcement as the risk of miscarriage is reduced. If you do, don’t post an exciting or creative pregnancy announcement on social media. | <urn:uuid:5450457b-3ff2-41fd-bf0b-2cf0f0d80c46> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jiznodna.ru/best-and-funny-pregnancy-reveal-compilation-with-dads-reactions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.969608 | 186 | 1.617188 | 2 |
A view of Egypt's Nile River, Cairo (file photo: AFP)
The Egyptian Meteorological Authority (EMA) expects Egypt to witness warm days and very cold days from Sunday 31 January to Tuesday 2 February.
Rainfall is expected on the northern parts of the country for Friday 29 January and Wednesday 3 February.
On Friday, light rainfall is expected at areas in Greater Cairo and Suez Canal cities in the northeastern part of the country.
Menoufiya and Sharqiya governorates expect moderate rainfall.
Moderate to heavy rainfall is expected at the areas in the northern cities of Salloum, Marsa Matrouh, Damietta, Port Said, Arish, Rafah, Beheira, Kafr El-Sheikh, Daqahliya and Gharbiya.
The EMA also expects higher tides at both the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, with a rise ranging from 2.5 to 3 meters, which may also disturb navigation.
On Wednesday, light to moderate rain is expected on northern coasts. | <urn:uuid:48611435-62ce-4167-b692-a3568eb01a61> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/399905/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-expected-to-see-warm-days,-very-cold-nights-.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.933947 | 220 | 1.703125 | 2 |
I’ve had several requests for this information since I first printed it earlier last month.Readers ask me all the time how to get rid of electronic equipment, such as computers, cell phones and TVs, so here’s your chance.Indiana University in Bloomington will have a free electronic waste recycling drive beginning Thursday and running through Saturday. The program will be open to all public and private schools, universities, businesses and nonprofit organizations on Thursday and Friday. It will be open to the public from 9 a.m.-2 p.m. on Saturday.None of the electronics will be processed for resale. Everything that could potentially contain sensitive data, such as cell phones or computers, will be shredded. One hundred percent of the equipment dropped off will be recycled and kept out of landfills. Recycling services are provided by Apple.Items accepted include computers, monitors, keyboards, speakers, cell phones, PDAs, TVs, stereos, fax machines, photo copiers, typewriters and microwaves.Volunteers will not take batteries, light bulbs, cardboard or Styrofoam, hair dryers or household appliances.It all takes place in the purple lot at the IU Memorial Stadium in Bloomington. For more information, visit http://ewaste.indiana.edu/.
Listed for helpQUESTION — I’ve seen several commercials on TV for Angie’s List. Can you tell me what this is? Is it a free service, and if so, how do I join? Thanks for any guidance you can provide. S.K., Bedford.ANSWER —
Angie’s List is based in Indianapolis, and is an online consumer review site. The Web site claims that more than a million members use it to find high quality service companies and health care professionals in more than 500 categories, including plumbers, painters, dentists and dermatologists.It isn’t free. If you want to join, it will cost you, although the fees are not enormous. A four-year membership, for example, will run about $32.It is a consumer-driven service. Businesses do not pay to be on the list. However, the site does have what it calls a “certified data collection process,” which is in place to protect companies and providers from reporting themselves or their competitors. There’s also a complaint resolution team to intercede with disputes. Feel free to check it out at www.angieslist.com, where you can take a quick tour of the services offered.
Swing awayQUESTION — I hope you can help me out. I have a friend who lives in Bloomington and has a wooden swing that needs to be taken down and hauled away. Do you have anyone in you AYS files that would be willing to drive to Bloomington and do this for her? Thank you so much and I hope this can work out. J.R., an Internet reader.ANSWER —
Try Ben Robertson. He can be reached at 276-6906 or at 277-9436. Or, I also have Kenneth Kern, 278-6207, and Mike Jarvis, 675-3061 or 277-8551 or 849-2558, listed who can likely help get rid of your friend’s swing.Contact Krystal Shetler at 277-7264 or by e-mail at email@example.com. | <urn:uuid:41843c67-12e2-4c37-ae1d-0cc7c8a99a90> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tmnews.com/story/news/2010/04/07/at-your-service-electronic-disposal/117770388/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.938291 | 713 | 1.84375 | 2 |
The National Communications Authority (NCA) has disclosed that all telcos operating in the country complied with government’s request for information for contact tracing purposes.
Explaining claims of privacy breach of customers data, the Authority clarified that in March 2020, “we requested passive mobile positioning data logs from Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) for undertaking a historical and current analysis of persons potentially infected with Covid-19 for contact tracing purposes in accordance with the Establishment of Emergency Communications Systems Instrument, 2020 (E.I. 63).
“The Instrument required network operators or service providers to cooperate with the NCA Common Platform to provide information to State agencies in the case of an emergency including a public health emergency.”
According to the NCA, “All MNOs i.e. AirtelTigo, Glo, MTN and Vodafone, complied with the request for information which was subsequently processed and forwarded to the Ghana Health Service for contact tracing purposes.”
It added that there was no objection by any Party in respect of Covid-19 contact tracing data request until an application for injunction order was filed.
The Authority assured consumers and the general public that there has been no breach of personal data and privacy in the compliance of MNOs to the requirements of law. | <urn:uuid:1e90b107-6fa2-4711-a799-d5dabb440838> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.successafrica.info/all-telcos-complied-with-request-for-customers-data-until-injunction-nca/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.936063 | 270 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Isn't it nice to come across something positive for a change?
Yesterday, Starbucks announced Foodshare: a program that donates 100% of leftover food that doesn't get sold in stores. Starbucks has been testing the initiative through a new partnership with Feeding America, and plans now to roll out the program to 7,600 company-operated stores in the U.S.
Although not all food establishments donate leftover food, many do. According to CNN Money, stores like Chipotle, Cheesecake Factory and Olive Garden all have their own programs. And Starbucks has donated unsold pastries for years.
The problem is that many restaurants are hesitant to donate unused food because they're afraid they'll be liable if someone gets sick when eating it. Many vendors simply don't realize that the Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act, passed by Congress back in 1996, protects most food donors from liability.
But that's not the only problem. Donating leftover food, especially if it's highly perishable, can be a logistical nightmare.
"Until now, we didn't have a way to donate fresh, ready-to-eat food at scale," says Jane Maly, brand manager of the Starbucks food team.
"It's really easy to donate pastries. Everybody does it. Fresh, refrigerated food? It's a whole different ballgame. So, we invested in a pilot with Feeding America and local food banks to develop a solution that ensures an efficient, safe process to donate our surplus, fresh food in our stores across the country."
The Real Heroes
So, who gets credit for the program that should provide close to 50 million meals in the next five years?
According to Starbucks, it's the same people who are taking your order and making your coffee.
In a statement released yesterday, the coffee giant says that a number of "partners" (employees) were convinced the company could feed people who face hunger by donating surplus food from Starbucks stores.
"Like many of our social impact initiatives, the innovation and inspiration comes from our partners who are volunteering in and contributing to their communities," said John Kelly, senior vice president, Starbucks Global Responsibility, Community and Public Policy. "They saw the need for us to do more, and find a way to use our scale to bring more nourishing and ready-to-eat meals to those in need."
One of those partners is store manager Kienan McFadden. "I think it's frustrating to throw away so much food--especially because you know that there are people that need it and that there's more things that we could do with it," says McFadden.
"That food is going to make a difference. Whether that's a child not going hungry for that night or a family that's able to enjoy a protein plate that they wouldn't otherwise be able to afford in Starbucks."
Another Starbucks partner (employee), supervisor Teva Sakima, knows what hunger feels like. Sakima describes a time when her parents struggled to put food on the table. She remembers family meals as a child with very little to go around.
"Those feelings are hard to forget," she said. "Nobody should go to bed hungry. It's not okay."
What You Can Learn
Kudos to Starbucks for what seems to be a far-reaching initiative that is sure to benefit many. It's right in line with CEO Howard Schultz's vision for the company. In his book Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time, Schultz wrote:
In this ever-changing society, the most powerful and enduring brands are built from the heart. They are real and sustainable. Their foundations are stronger because they are built with the strength of the human spirit, not an ad campaign. The companies that are lasting are those that are authentic.
But there's another lesson that you and your business can take away from the new Foodshare program:
Listen to your employees.
Whether you own or help manage a company of two people or 20,000, your people have brilliant and amazing ideas. They won't always seem brilliant and amazing at first, because there are always obstacles in the way. But if your culture supports statements like "That's impossible" or "But the other way is fine", then you'll never know what your employees truly have to offer.
Instead, work to build a culture of improvement.
Talk to your people--whether it's in pre-scheduled one-to-ones or simply walking around the office/shop floor. (You want to hear from all of your employees, including those who are introverted or who lack confidence.) Take advantage of idea or suggestion boxes and employee surveys to inspire conversations.
But be warned: None of these methods will work unless you make sure your employees know their value and potential. If they truly believe that great ideas can come from anywhere, they'll be motivated to share.
Of course, not every idea will be a hit--and that's okay.
The key is to reward the spirit of innovation and forward thinking, which will keep those ideas coming.
Starbucks may not be able to feed every hungry person in the U.S. But if they can make a difference in even a few families' lives, then it's an idea worth celebrating. | <urn:uuid:fa6bc133-b101-40b0-aec1-39ef8d2b74bb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.inc.com/justin-bariso/how-employees-starbucks-to-donate-100-of-unused-food-to-the-needy.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.967718 | 1,097 | 2.078125 | 2 |
|Currency Name||US Dollar|
|System||1 Dollar = 100 Cents|
The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, US dollar or American dollar) is the official currency of the United States and its overseas territories. It is a Federal Reserve Note and consists of 100 smaller cent units.
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency.
Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean: the British Virgin Islands and the Turks and Caicos islands. A few countries use only the US Dollar for paper money, while the country mints its own coins, or also accepts US coins that can be use as payment in US dollars. Some cities around the world use the U.S. dollar as the de facto currency alongside their own.
It is worth noting that, when old denominations and coin formats are withdrawn, they are just "de-authorised", i.e. no longer allowed to be produced, but are never officially withdrawn from circulation or have their legal tender status revoked. The Coinage Act of 1965 proclaims all coin and currency of the United States good to any amount for payment of public and private debt; interestingly, this was not the case for some of the old coins while they circulated - 19th century copper and bronze for example was not legal tender, since at that time only precious metal coinage was considered legal tender.
|One Dime||Regular Circulating||1792||7||215|
|One Dime, Pattern||Pattern||1792||1792||1|
|Five Cents||Regular Circulating||1792||9||215|
|One Cent||Regular Circulating||1793||8||239|
|Half Cent||Regular Circulating||1793||1857||4||44|
|Quarter Dollar||Regular Circulating||1796||12||300|
|Three Cents||Regular Circulating||1851||1889||2||48|
|Two Cents||Regular Circulating||1864||1873||10|
|Twenty Cents||Regular Circulating||1875||1878||4|
|Gold Quarter Ounce||Bullion||2000||1|
|Gold One Hundred Grams (100 g)||Non-government bullion||2000||4|
|Gold Ounce (1 oz), Private Bullion||Non-government bullion||2000||1||12|
|Gold Five Grams (5 g)||Non-government bullion||2000||1|
|Gold Gram (1 g)||Non-government bullion||2000||1|
|Silver One Hundred Ounces (100 oz)||Non-government bullion||2000||2|
|Silver Kilo (1 kg)||Non-government bullion||2000||3|
|Silver Twenty Ounces (20 oz)||Non-government bullion||2000||1|
|Silver Ten Ounces (10 oz)||Non-government bullion||2000||2|
|Silver Five Ounces (5 oz), Private Bullion||Non-government bullion||2000||3|
|Silver Two Ounces (2 oz)||Non-government bullion||2000||1|
|Silver Ounce (1 oz), Private Bullion||Non-government bullion||2000||10|
|Silver Five Ounces (5 oz)||Bullion||2010||1||56|
|Palladium Ounce - American Eagle||Bullion||2017||5|
|Silver Five Grams (5g)||Non-government bullion||2020||1|
|Copper Ounce (1 oz)||Non-government bullion||2020||1|
|Issued By||United States| | <urn:uuid:d926a0a9-57de-4f92-afe2-fdfac7cdca2b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://onlinecoin.club/Info/Currencies/US_Dollar/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.814029 | 930 | 3.5625 | 4 |
How has the Pandemic Affected the Fashion Industry?
The post-pandemic evolution of London Fashion Week
From low-tech shoots on iPhones to avatar catwalks, the pandemic has forced a digital revolution in how designers are showcasing new collections. But in more detail, How has the Pandemic affected the Fashion Industry?
In June last year, the British Fashion Council made history when it became the first of the global Fashion Weeks to go digital. While the seasons have changed, our battle with Covid-19 continues, and as London gears up for a fresh round of shows in February, under the cloud of a second national lockdown, the phrase “digital first” remains at the forefront of all 2021 show communications.
In light of dwindling international travel, factory closures, shifting consumer buying habits and social distancing, the fashion industry has had – to use a 2020 buzz word and an essential supermodel skill – pivot. Though the pandemic has caused chaos in the fashion world, there have been some fascinating innovations to emerge in the past year.
Some locked-down fashion houses opted for low-fi solutions to showcasing new collections. Paloma Wool asked friends and customers to submit clips of themselves wearing its new lines, with no direction specified, and mashed them into a three-minute video it called a “virtual runway”. Moschino managed to conjure the whimsy and magical escapism of its traditional runway shows by using 30-inch-tall puppets in place of models, dressed in miniature replicas of Moschino’s new collection. The wooden figures sashayed down the runway in a beautiful set, complete with a front row filled with 14 gesturing and scribbling marionette guests based on real fashion editors.
Others went high tech. Helsinki Fashion Week created an entire digital world in August, within which brands, including London-based fashion designer Patrick McDowell, debuted collections on avatars that struted through fantastical virtual scenes. The effect was more computer game than fashion show, but the essence of the collections shone through. The digital revolution went further at Helsinki, with viewers invited to try on the clothes virtually using their own avatars within a specially created Digital Village, and then pre-order collections (all fully traceable via blockchain) using a special digital currency exclusive to the Village.
In London, the major change – other than the lack of physical events – was that gender got dropped. What would have been Men’s Fashion Week in June became gender fluid, and the freshly titled follow up London Fashion Week Digital in September followed suit. The time lag between runway shows and clothes hitting the shops also tightened, with a move to ‘see now, buy now’ collections, and of course the usual explosion of parties, talks, shows and exhibitions were replaced by Zooms, Instagram Lives, socially distanced performance art, short films (some shot on phones) and good-old-fashioned lookbooks.
Once again a genderless affair, the next London Fashion Week will take place from February 19th to 23rd, 2021. The confirmed line up includes some exciting names, such as Erdem, Emilia Wickstead, Temperley London and Molly Goddard. Full details of showcases are always a tightly guarded secret, but expect to see some digital innovation as well as perhaps some more thoughtful collections that reflect the post-pandemic mood.
The main vector of that mood is that fashion – though rocked by the death of the traditional Fashion Week – is also radiating a sense of relief. With show schedules getting out of hand – Gucci has used the pandemic as an excuse to drop its previous five shows a year down to a more sensible two – and a backlash against overt consumerism fuelled by constant newness, the over-cranked fashion industry is slowing down. Digital innovations have also allowed the Weeks to become more inclusive. These have both levelled the playing field somewhat for smaller designers or those from ethnically diverse backgrounds, as well as opening up the spectacle to a wider digital audience, not just a fiercely fought-over front row.
As with most trends to emerge in the past year, this shift towards a more sustainable and inclusive future in fashion was always on the cards, but Covid has accelerated its arrival, which is no bad thing. | <urn:uuid:acae6915-9bf5-4f9e-ad5f-e554e861e040> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://free2learn.org.uk/how-has-the-pandemic-affected-the-fashion-industry/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.960498 | 880 | 1.984375 | 2 |
The Spanish Armada (Spanish: Grande y Felicísima Armada, literally “Great and Most Fortunate Navy”) was a Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in late May 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England. The strategic aim was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and her establishment of Protestantism in England, with the expectation that this would put a stop to English interference in the Spanish Netherlands and to the harm caused to Spanish interests by English and Dutch privateering.
Prior to the undertaking, Pope Sixtus V allowed Philip II of Spain to collect crusade taxes and granted his men indulgences. The blessing of the Armada’s banner on 25 April 1588, was similar to the ceremony used prior to the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. On 28 May 1588, the Armada set sail from A Coruña and headed for the English Channel. The fleet was composed of 130 ships, 8,000 sailors and 18,000 soldiers, and bore 1,500 brass guns and 1,000 iron guns. The full body of the fleet took two days to leave port. It included twenty eight purpose-built warships, of which twenty were galleons, four galleys and four (Neapolitan) galleasses. The remainder of the heavy vessels were mostly armed carracks and hulks together with thirty-four light ships.
In the Spanish Netherlands, 30,000 soldiers awaited the arrival of the Armada, the plan being to use the cover of the warships to convey the army on barges to a place near London. All told, 55,000 men were to have been mustered, a huge army for that time. On the day the Armada set sail, Elizabeth’s ambassador in the Netherlands, Valentine Dale, met Parma‘s representatives in peace negotiations. The English made a vain effort to intercept the Armada in the Bay of Biscay. On 6 July negotiations were abandoned, and the English fleet stood prepared, if ill-supplied, at Plymouth, awaiting news of Spanish movements. The English fleet outnumbered the Spanish, 200 ships to 130, while the Spanish fleet outgunned the English – its available firepower was 50% more than that of the English.
The Armada chose not to attack the English fleet at Plymouth, then failed to establish a temporary anchorage in the Solent, after one Spanish ship had been captured by Francis Drake in the English Channel. The Armada finally dropped anchor off Calais. While awaiting communications from the Duke of Parma’s army, the Armada was scattered by an English fireship attack. In the ensuing Battle of Gravelines the Spanish fleet was damaged and forced to abandon its rendezvous with Parma’s army, who were blockaded in harbour by Dutch flyboats. The Armada managed to regroup and, driven by southwest winds, withdrew north, with the English fleet harrying it up the east coast of England. The commander ordered a return to Spain, but the Armada was disrupted during severe storms in the North Atlantic and a large number of the vessels were wrecked on the coasts of Scotland and Ireland. Of the initial 130 ships over a third failed to return. As Martin and Parker explain, “Philip II attempted to invade England, but his plans miscarried, partly because of his own mismanagement, unfortunate weather, and partly because the opportunistic defensive naval efforts of the English and their Dutch allies (the use of ships set afire and sailed into the anchored Armada to create panic) prevailed.”
The expedition was the largest engagement of the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604). The following year, England organized a similar large-scale campaign against Spain, the Drake–Norris Expedition or “counter-Armada of 1589“, which was also unsuccessful. | <urn:uuid:ffae60b2-545e-4fb6-8026-90d2985ee711> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://social.vcoins.com/twih/spanish-armada-sets-sail-may-28-1588/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.973016 | 816 | 3.40625 | 3 |
Calcipotriol, also known as calcipotriene, is a synthetic vitamin D2 derivative used topically to treat plaque psoriasis- a condition in which red scaly patches called plaque develop on the skin. Psoriasis is caused by the faster multiplication of the outer layer of skin cells that leads to scaly patches on the skin. Calcipotriol acts by slowing the overproduction of skin cells. It is available as ointment, solution, and cream.
Common side effects
Serious side effects
Most of the side effects associated with Calcipotriol are mild and self-limiting that do not require any medical attention. However, if any side effects start to bother you or get worse, you should inform your doctor and seek medical attention.
1. How does Calcipotriol work?
During psoriasis, the outer layer of the skin multiplies faster than normal. It causes scaly patches to build upon the surface of the skin. Calcipotriol, when applied topically, works by slowing down the rate of skin cell growth that eases the inflamed and scaly areas. Calcipotriol also helps remove scaly skin.
2. Is Calcipotriol a steroid?
No, Calcipotriol is not a steroid. Calcipotriol belongs to a class of drugs called synthetic vitamin D derivatives. Sometimes steroids such as betamethasone are also prescribed along with Calcipotriol for the treatment of psoriasis. Further, consult our medical doctors for expert opinions on the use of Calcipotriol.
3. Is Calcipotriol a vitamin D?
Calcipotriol is a synthetic vitamin D derivative indicated for the treatment of plaque psoriasis. It is applied topically on the scalp and other affected areas. It should not be used on the face as it may lead to irritation. Excessive exposure to natural or synthetic sunlight should be avoided during treatment with Calcipotriol.
4. Is Calcipotriene an immunosuppressant?
Calcipotriol is a class of drugs that belong to synthetic vitamin D derivatives that work by slowing down the production of skin cells and help relieve psoriasis. It is prescribed alone or with corticosteroids to treat mild to moderately severe psoriasis. Steroids such as betamethasone show immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties.
5. Does Calcipotriol Tablet make you drowsy?
Calcipotriol is a vitamin D derivative and does not cause drowsiness. However, it may cause skin irritation, dryness of skin, itching, skin rash, or some serious side effects such as symptoms of high calcium levels or worsening of psoriasis. Further, you can consult our experts for the safe use of Calcipotriol.
6. Does Calcipotriol Tablet cause weight gain?
The use of Calcipotriol is not associated with weight gain. Its use may cause some side effects such as skin rash, itching, or swelling. Overdose of this medication may cause stomach pain, loss of appetite, and weight loss. For more information on the uses and adverse effects of Calcipotriol, consult our experts.
7. Can pregnant women take Calcipotriol?
There is limited human data to support the use of Calcipotriol in pregnant women. It is preferable to avoid Calcipotriol during pregnancy or contact your doctor. Your doctor might need to weigh the benefits and risks before prescribing Calcipotriol during pregnancy. Consult our team of medical experts on the use of drugs during pregnancy.
8. Can I take Calcipotriol while breastfeeding?
There is no data on whether Calcipotriol is excreted in breast milk or not. Short-term topical use may not show systemic absorption. It may be used during breastfeeding under the guidance of your doctor. Consult our team of medical experts on the use of drugs during breastfeeding.
9. Can I consume alcohol with Calcipotriol?
The interaction of alcohol with Calcipotriol is not known. However, alcohol may worsen psoriasis. Alcohol consumption may negatively impact the inflammatory processes associated with psoriasis. You should consult your doctor before consuming alcohol if you have psoriasis or undergoing its treatment. Further, you can consult our experts.
10. Can you take Calcipotriol on an empty stomach?
Calcipotriol is a topical medication. So, it needs to be applied to the affected area and not to be consumed orally. It can be applied on the skin on an empty stomach as its usage does not depend on food timings. You can consult our experts for the uses of this medication.
Disclaimer: The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts. | <urn:uuid:f4c3619d-391b-4be6-bfaf-d648befc4740> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.yashodahospitals.com/medicine-faqs/calcipotriol/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.898727 | 1,149 | 2.171875 | 2 |
The first example would be off-topic, because it's too broad and also the internet is riddled with advise about car electronics (not as easy as wall adapter power, even though instructables makes you think it is) and 12V (9V~36V+) to 5V generation. So some personal research should give you more than enough to start with and ask specific questions about if something is unclear.
The second is off-topic because of.... pretty much the same reasons.
In basis none of the topics are nescesarily off-topic, but any question requires you to first put in effort, using this website and/or others. Most electronics and electrical subjects have many articles available on reliable sites and if there's stuff unclear, or things you doubt, almost any question on that is on topic. So long as it is possible to write an answer to it in reasonable time (let's say a rule of thumb of 15 minutes or less) by an experienced hobbyist or professional. Spending more time on it, will then be up to us, if we want to. | <urn:uuid:278a2c1e-348d-4a23-8a8c-3b26159b8db8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://electronics.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5791/are-questions-about-cables-connectors-plugs-adapters-and-powering-solutions-o/5792 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.961249 | 221 | 1.5625 | 2 |
The water crisis in Nelson Mandela Bay is now being described as dire.
The Water and Sanitation Department says available reserves are alarmingly low.
This is despite some much-needed rainfall in the area.
Spokesperson Sputnik Ratau said: “We were fortunate over the last couple of days.
“We had a bit of rain and we had some savings in terms of water use that allowed levels to rise a bit… Usable water remains at under 3 percent. The combined we could be able to use is still terribly low… it is a dire situation that is quite uncomfortable.” | <urn:uuid:5854f287-0185-47d5-84d0-d8b8ba691522> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://iafrica.com/nelson-mandela-bay-water-reserves-uncomfortably-low/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.977768 | 126 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Baig Idea: Pre and Post Surgery Nutrition
Welcome to my blog. I’m Dr. Rafath Baig, Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon. This is the Baig Idea.
Today we tackle food and nutrition. We’ve all heard the saying “you are what you eat” or “man is what he eats.” This saying goes back to the 1800s, when French gastronome Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin said “Tell me what you eat and I’ll tell you who you are.” The phrase was changed in the 1920s when nutritionist Victor Lindlahr said that “Ninety percent of the diseases known to man are caused by cheap food. You are what you eat.” The phrase was never to be taken literally but rather to suggest that food one eats can have a huge impact on one’s mind and health.
There is a huge difference between “good” food vs “feel good” food. To some, “feel good” food might be the buttery, fatty comfort foods that we love to binge to make us happy, and to others “feel good” foods might be Snickers bars and toffee. But “good” food is something different entirely.
I am a fellowship-trained board certified spine surgeon, so how am I the subject matter expert on the topic of nutrition, you ask? You are right, I do not have a PhD in nutritional sciences. However, consider this: I have had the privilege of taking care of thousands of patients in my tenure as a surgeon, and despite mastering the exacting techniques to perform highly skilled surgery, the technical aspect of the surgery is only one part of the overall game plan when it comes to a successful outcome of spinal surgery or any surgery for that matter. In essence, there is more to the care of a spinal surgeon patient than a scalpel and anesthesia. There is also the matter of pre-surgery nutrition and post-surgery nutrition.
When your body undergoes any physical disruption or trauma, whether it’s a simple paper cut in the office, knife cut in the kitchen, or a surgical incision, your natural response is to heal that physical disruption. The fundamental building blocks to healing incisions are that various healing cells lay down proteins and amino acids as a framework for the repair of the tissue disruption. As the process continues and matures, you ultimately see the visible scar on the surface. Deep below what you can see is something of similar nature that helps heal all the fatty tissue and muscle as well.
Without a healthy robust protein-rich diet, the incision can often be compromised if not split open entirely, rendering you likely to have a surgical site infection. And, one should prioritize more than just protein drinks and supplements – a good diet should include generally good foods like meat, nuts, dairy and eggs. No patient at my office gets to have surgery without a complete metabolic workup. NONE! I ask each and every one of my patients to start a high protein, low carb diet as soon as I deem them a surgical patient. This starts the foundation for good diet habits that can later help with the recovery and wound healing process. This consists of a minimum of 100g of protein a day. I also ask that they maintain this diet for at least 6 weeks post surgery.
Priming your body for surgery by changing the way you eat is one of the easiest ways you can bring your ‘A’ game to the day of surgery. This also includes being cognisant of the carb/sugar contents on the back of every package. You will be shocked by how much sugar is in everything we eat. Processed foods are often engineered to appeal to the palate and literally create the same addiction patterns that illicit drugs do. Sugars and fats hook you just as strongly as meth or cocaine. This is why it is so incredibly hard for people to succeed at dieting without help.
Esteemed studies have proven that elevated sugar levels postoperatively can also inhibit wound healing and render them as likely places for surgical site infections.
I encourage the use of this time during recovery to start making better choices of how we eat and what we eat. There is also a huge difference between eating until we are no longer hungry and eating until we are full.
For the diabetics out there, you are listening to one. Yes, I too am diabetic. We need to be even more in tuned to what we place into our bodies. With elevated A1C levels, hospitals and insurances are now denying surgeries due to the elevated risk of the complication related to this disease process.
In summary, what we consume can really drive the trajectory not only in postoperative recovery but our overall well being. Nutrition is often overlooked when it comes to surgery, but it plays a major role in preventing surgical site wound infections and healing. Whether you are getting ready for surgery and need pre-surgery nutritional help, recovering from surgery and need post-surgery nutritional help or simply stuck at home due to quarantine/social distancing concerns, please take this opportunity to change your eating habits. We can definitely steer these habits to more healthier options. I hope you are making the most of your time in self awareness so that we can see the better you.
Thanks for listening, I’m Dr. Baig, and this is The Baig Idea. Be well. | <urn:uuid:81d0dee8-506a-4ddf-a38a-199ff1714601> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://phoenixspinesurgeon.com/baig-idea-nutrition/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.962659 | 1,129 | 2.234375 | 2 |
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Fall/ Feel/ Fill (stage 1)
FALL/ FEEL /FILL (step 1)
Confusion, again, up to the advanced level, sometimes, between these three verbs. This exercise: step 1 is meant for beginners. Going further using phrasal verbs, we'll be able to diversify the meaning of the words; the lesson will then be for intermediate learners.
1) To FALL=> TO FALL, I FELL, FALLEN.
-- Tim fell on his knees and hurt himself when he was playing in the garden with Jana.
BEWARE! In :pus , fall is the same as "autumn".
2) To FEEL=> TO FEEL, FELT, FELT
- The fear I was feeling then, made me shiver
to feel may either express a feeling, or a sensation thanks to the sense of touch.
- Her feelings of love for her children were clear to anyone.
- Feel this dress, it's made of velvet!
3) To FILL, FILLED, FILLED is a regular verb.
- Can you fill that Thermos bottle with hot water for me, please?
This is really an elementary lesson. You just have to learn the three verbs by heart... and be a little careful when dealing with the past participles...
Good luck. You'll pass this test with flying colours!
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Other English exercises on the same topics : Frequent mistakes | Find the word | All our lessons and exercises | <urn:uuid:b1bc9343-207f-4b01-abb2-70f3f15012db> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-114368.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.912709 | 498 | 2.46875 | 2 |
NLS ms 2085. A Collection of Scotch Airs with the latest Variations. Written for the use of Walter Mcfarlan of that ilk by David Young W[riting] M[aster] in Edinburgh. Deposited by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
Several manuscripts survive in beautiful calligraphy by the fiddler and ‘Writing Master’ David Young. Two in the National Library of Scotland (Y2 and Y3) were prepared for the chief of Clan MacFarlane, an industrious antiquarian; these are widely referred to as the ‘MacFarlane Manuscript’. There were originally three volumes containing about 800 tunes, but volume 1 was last seen in 1806. Volume 2 (dated 1740) contains 250 tunes and is available in an online edition by Ronald MacDonald (2013). Volume 3 (undated) was produced immediately after volume 2; it contains 297 tunes, three of which relate to settings of pibroch by pipers. High resolution images of these are published below with support from the Louis Sterne Trust and the kind permission of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
It is a mistake to call Young’s settings ‘pibrochs’ – this implies that they come from Highland piping tradition when in fact they belong to a parallel Highland fiddle tradition. Chasing the question of whether these particular ‘Airs with the latest Variations’ flow from a bagpipe, fiddle, harp or song source is futile – Scotland’s musicians intermingled and their patrons regularly employed artists from abroad. Influences surely flowed in multiple directions, stimulated by international interactions in every generation. Rather than transcribing what a piper played, Young is presenting music for fellow fiddlers, taking something old and without hesitation making it new. His title page suggests that his settings reflect the latest fashion in Edinburgh – a cosmopolitan tradition – more strongly than anything archaic. In this he differs from Joseph MacDonald who like an ethnomusicologist set out to document a ‘native’ tradition verbatim.
Other music manuscripts by Young are in Crieff (private collection of the Earl of Ancaster, Drummond Castle; photocopy in NLS, Acc.7722), in Oxford (Bodleian Library, MS.Don.d.54, transcribed into ABC notation by Jack Campin in 1998) and in Berkeley (University of California, Jean Gray Hargrove Music Library, MS 957). Only Y3 contains music concordant with notations of pibroch.
Barnaby Brown, 2016
|PDF of 3 variation sets relating to pibroch (36 MB)
For PDFs of individual pieces at lower resolution, see below.
Permanent link: https://pibroch.net/y3
Online since: 2016-05-12
All uses of these images should acknowledge The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
in the caption. For commercial uses, contact The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
with support from
the Louis Sterne Trust
This source contains material relating to 3 pibrochs:
Y3.176: 138 PS 295 Sherriffmuir / Index: Sherriff Muir
Y3.270: 250 PS 145 Failte mhic-Gilleoin / Index: Failte mhic Gilleoin
Y3.284: 262 PS 200
Cumh’ Mhic-o-Arrisaig O Hara’s Lament / Index: Cumh’ Mhic O Arrisaig
[source abbreviation].[tune number]: [page number]
McGregor, Aaron (2009) The McFarlane Manuscript: European influences on 18th century Scots fiddle music. BMus thesis, University of Edinburgh.
—— (2020) Violinists and violin music in Scotland, 1550-1750. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, 254-66, 461-7.
—— (2021) MacFarlane Manuscript 3. HMS.scot, https://hms.scot/manuscripts/sources/24/ [accessed 24 March 2022].
2022-03-24 Bibliography added by BB
2016-05-12 First published by BB | <urn:uuid:8894aa62-992b-4ed1-9971-680101747c49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pibroch.net/y3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.885072 | 921 | 2.296875 | 2 |
I've had first days in the classroom that were pure poetry and others that were pure... well, you know. There are things out of our control that can make that first day a tough one for sure. But there are also things we can do beforehand to set the stage for success.
As I reflect, those great first days were usually after a summer where I spent extra time setting up, designing bordering for student work displays, dusting each individual book in the classroom library, fine-tuning and perfecting those beginning lessons: the handouts, the pacing, and the mini-lessons.
And then there have been a few times where I really, I mean really, dove headfirst into enjoying my summer, returning from an island or road trip just days before the start of the new school year.
And you know what? Both scenarios are great.
Although we're probably a lot less nervous that first day the more prepared we are. I also know students will have a better initial impression of me with that first scenario.
If we are rested, relaxed, and ready it will show, and it helps keep the kids calm and focused. (And let's face it, as anxious as we teachers are that first day, the students are much more nervous than we could ever imagine.)
And oh, those first impressions -- they stick like gum on hot asphalt. So here are some tips for giving the best impression, Day One:
#1 Be Organized, Tidy, and Ready
This will immediately stand out to students. Wow, supplies are all organized and labeled, books are on shelves, and look at her desk! Everything has its place and all is in order.
Be sure to also have ready your procedures and hard rules (no gum chewing or cell phones) so you can share them at the very start of the day. This will avoid that preventable and awkward moment with a new student.
#2 Have Too Much and Too Many of Everything
Make extra copies, just in case. There is really nothing worse than being one or two copies short. Panic! Need name tags or construction paper? Get the extra large pack (you can use the leftovers for another project). Have a surplus of pens or pencils handy for those kids who have already misplaced or lost theirs.
#3 Overplan the Lesson
Timing is everything. And the last thing you want is for there to be six minutes left before the lunch bell and have little to nothing for students to do. You don't want them to see you scrambling for a sponge activity not connected to the prior teaching so overplan the day. And the best part about this? You'll have most of the next lesson already done.
If your "welcome to this class" speech includes new material (a new procedure or content -- something you've never introduced before), practice. If you are a new teacher, this is imperative. By rehearsing, this gives you an idea on pacing, one of the greatest challenges for most beginning teachers.
If you are using technology, arrive early to make sure all is in place and working.
#5 Be Ready for Anything and Everything
Don't think you will need the dean's or assistant principal's phone extension that first day, or that replenished first-aid kit, or have to directly address name-calling with a student five minutes after the bell? We wish, but unfortunately, it happens. I had the experience one first day of breaking up a fight between two students -- such a bummer, but sometimes a sad fact. Students will be impressed if something goes awry and you handle it quickly, and with wisdom and grace.
#6 Start Learning Names Immediately
The sooner you dive in on this task the better! I am a visual learner so making a seating chart right away and using their names as much as possible helps. Here's some further suggestions and techniques that you might find helpful. Many teachers will tell you that getting names down as soon as possible helps with discipline and, sure, this is true. However, I believe that rather than assisting in an authoritative way, it more importantly sends the message loudly and clearly that you are interested and that you care.
First Impressions of Students
That first day, a student sometimes enters the room too loudly, says something slightly abrasive, or ignores an instruction. Then comes Tuesday morning, and it's my job to wipe the slate clean. Modeling forgiveness and kindness and giving a kid a second (third, fourth...) chance is part of the job of a teacher.
Over the years, I've also heard a good number of teachers talk about how they don't like to get any information from former teachers about incoming students. I was one of those teachers as well. Every child deserves a chance to make a new first impression.
Please share with us your strategies and best practices for that first day of school in the comments section below. | <urn:uuid:7ec33da9-18f4-4122-a3f9-e351ef978694> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.edutopia.org/blog/back-to-school-preparing-first-day-rebecca-alber | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.965561 | 1,014 | 2.75 | 3 |
A lack of appetite is a symptom that accompanies a variety of ailments including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and cachexia. Appetite can also be a symptom of other, life threatening illnesses such as cancer and HIV.
There have been various studies on the effect of cannabis on a lack of appetite and its related illnesses.
In 2015, an article published by Marco Koch and Luis Varela revealed that cannabinoid receptors play a key role in the promotion of feeding in mice. The study concluded that when receptors are activated through the use of cannabis, the desire for feeding increases.
While in one of the earliest studies of its kind, the principal pioneer of cannabis research discovered that anandamide, an endogenous (within the body) cannabinoid, significantly increases appetite.
Here at Seedsman, we offer a variety of strains that will assist people suffering from a lack of appetite in alleviating their symptoms. | <urn:uuid:934081bf-8f39-4085-bd16-821ebf61f925> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.seedsman.com/eu_en/medical-cannabis-seeds/lack-of-appetite?a_aid=DCACBD | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.922979 | 227 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Reading Family Information Service
The Family Information Service is a statutory service providing free individually tailored, impartial information, advice and guidance on any family matter. The service is available to any family member taking care of children or young people aged 0-19 years of age inclusive (up to 25 years for children and young people with SEND) as well as professionals working with families in Reading. The service is delivered by qualified staff in Information, Advice & Guidance.
Disclaimer: Please read our Disclaimer in full (link at the bottom of this page) before using this services guide.
If your organisation or group would like to be included in the Reading Services Guide or you want to update/amend your entry please Register on this website.
The Family Information Service provides information on behalf of Brighter Futures for Children, which is contracted to deliver the SEND/Local Offer service and the Family Information Service. Brighter Futures For Children - Website
- Independence youth club at Cressingham
- Gadgeteers ~ Summer Reading Challenge 2022
- Reading Children's Centres - Get Active Week 22nd to 26th August 2022
- Self-Care Summer - for Secondary Students
- Let's Get Ready for School
- Thames Valley Adventure Playground - Summer Party 2022
- Drop in Event @ New Meaning Reading - 18th August 2022 11am-3pm
- Nuffield Health - Move Together
- Prince's Trust Team Programme ~ Bracknell | <urn:uuid:b9e67f3a-af07-49b7-9d40-5bf585b4f4a4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://search3.openobjects.com/kb5/reading/directory/family.page?familychannel=0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.911157 | 302 | 1.78125 | 2 |
CARB-X accelerates global antibacterial innovation by supporting the development of new antibiotics and other life-saving products to combat the most dangerous drug-resistant bacteria. Our portfolio represents the world’s most scientifically diverse, early development pipeline of new antibiotics, vaccines, rapid diagnostics, and other products to prevent, diagnose and treat life-threatening bacterial infections.
“Antibiotics transformed modern medicine but overuse and inappropriate use have led to dangerous bacteria developing deadly resistance. Drug discovery must go hand-in-hand with concerted action to ensure antibiotics of last resort are reserved for patients where first-line treatments will not work. And we must ensure these treatments are available in all countries for those who need them.”
— Tim Jinks, Head of Infectious Diseases Interventions, Wellcome Trust. Watch this video with Tim Jinks on what Wellcome Trust is doing to address the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. | <urn:uuid:63988426-daaa-46ab-852e-185c3f4041e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://carb-x.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.853092 | 242 | 1.875 | 2 |
Nature-based Solutions (NbS) have been defined many times, but these definitions can be summarised as “solutions to societal challenges that are inspired and supported by nature”. Examples would be the restoration of peat bogs to return them to net sinks of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or re-meandering rivers to reduce flood risk. However, not all NbS are equal: the term can be applied to different interventions in quite varied settings, tackling varied problems. There is a need to evaluate and understand NbS, to help understand the potential of alternative approaches, and how best to allocate resources amongst a choice of different NbS. To do this an assessment framework is needed to facilitate development, allow later evaluation and to compare efforts.
This SEFARI Fellowship project was co-developed with NatureScot to identify a suitable framework for Scotland’s terrestrial landscapes from those already developed. Each framework had its own strengths and weaknesses. Our recommendation is to focus on using the IUCN Global Standard. This is a comprehensive method supported by a significant international institution and it is likely to be widely employed. However, other frameworks performed better in some areas, so we propose that guidance is developed for the use of the IUCN standard which enables users to reinforce its approach with the strengths of other frameworks.
A wide range of frameworks are available to either assess the benefits of NbS in the development phase or to assess their effectiveness (Cohen-Shacham et al. 2019). These have been developed by international teams led by academics and professionals, e.g., from conservation, or planning, rather than being specific to Scotland. We were therefore asked by NatureScot to identify the most appropriate framework for use by a wide range of organisations in Scotland. The aims of using such a framework are to guide planning, assist evaluation and encourage standardisation, so allowing a body of expertise to build up in the use of this framework.
We used a two-stage evaluation process. Firstly, we identified a long list of potential frameworks to evaluate. An initial set of questions was applied separately by the three team members from different disciplinary backgrounds to this long list: those that appeared to be adaptable to different settings and covered a wide range of benefits/disbenefits went forward to full evaluation.
In the second stage of evaluation, the short-listed frameworks were subject to a detailed appraisal, using 15 questions or criteria (many of which had sub-questions). Questions included: comprehensiveness of coverage of biophysical and socio-economic benefits, the involvement of stakeholders, and practicality of use. Using these evaluations, we identified the framework most suitable for use by NatureScot and other organisations, as well as recommendations for future work to develop guidance and key knowledge gaps.
The results of the second stage of evaluation and our other findings were presented at a workshop with key stakeholders. A range of issues were identified and included in the final report.
Of the 23 frameworks, six were unanimously supported through to the second stage:
- Ecosystem Approach
- ENCA - Enabling a Natural Capital Approach
- Interreg Building with Nature
- IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Global Standard for NbS
- ThinkNature Handbook.
A seventh framework was added, Revaluation, as it was radically different in approach – this methodology is designed for any complex system or process rather than specifically for NbS.
The final decision was to recommend the IUCN Global Standard for NbS for adoption alongside its self-assessment tool. As well as addressing many of the requirements of an effective framework for assessing NbS, it emphasises the need for multi-functional NbS that support and ideally enhance biodiversity. It also has the added benefits of the support of an international institution and likely wide take-up, resulting in building a wide body of expertise and the potential for easy synthesis across many case studies.
However, we acknowledged that some other frameworks have strengths in certain areas. The ThinkNature handbook provides a better introduction to NbS and would be worth reading before attempting the detail of planning or assessing a NbS. We also suggest that the simple scoring approach of the Interreg Building with Nature framework be made available in situations where detailed valuation of benefits and disbenefits is outside the skills of those managing the NbS (Huthoff et al. 2018). Also, consideration of how social benefits are assessed, as per EKLIPSE and its challenges 7 “Participatory planning and governance”, 8 “Social justice and social cohesion” and 9 “Public health and wellbeing”, would strengthen any NbS. Finally, ENCA provides useful valuation data and approaches to quantify natural assets and services.
Navigating Your Route to Nature-based Solutions: the eight criteria which need to be met during both planning and evaluation of NbS. A summary note introduces these criteria to encourage application in Scotland and provides links to further explanation and guidance.
The adoption of a single framework by many organisations across Scotland will help build up expertise, enable comparison of different solutions and facilitate wider analysis of the benefits of NbS. We propose that further work be carried out to assess if the IUCN standard is appropriate for marine systems, and to develop guidance on embedding the IUCN Global Standard for NbS planning and assessment in Scotland: incorporating the strengths of other frameworks, information sources on valuation and, potentially, develop versions of the guidance for different stakeholders. Later developments could include the publication of example assessments, to provide a template for others to follow in embedding NbS in future thinking in different scales and settings and developing the guidance to enable funding/investment decisions to be made by actors beyond the ‘usual’ eNGO and public agencies. | <urn:uuid:58266f23-49e9-4eb4-b51a-fffabea408ee> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sefari.scot/research/nature-based-solutions-%E2%80%93-how-should-we-plan-and-evaluate-them | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.944714 | 1,218 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Latin America has a wide and rich cultural heritage. Students can explore it through cultural visits, discussions and lectures on cultural topics related to the country, including literature, art, religion, music, cuisine and sports.
Visits to the cultural attractions in the surroundings are included, such as markets, churches, museums, theatres, cultural centers, city halls, sport facilities, town fairs and festivities.
Santo Domingo de Heredia with the population of 60,000 inhabitants
is a beautiful small city located between the capital, San Josť, and Heredia.
Both cities can be easily reached by bus just in few minutes.
This nice, quiet, small town with its friendly and easy-going atmosphere is an ideal destination because you will be able to focus on your language studies and at the same time enjoy a lively town full of leisure options, bars and restaurants. It can be also a good starting point for the adventure tours around Costa Rica.
Known as the Switzerland of Central America, Costa Rica has an abundance of natural beauty and is populated by a friendly, well-educated people. Costa Rica has obtained the highest standard of living in Central America by embracing democracy and disbanding its army. This small country is a paradise for nature lovers with national parks, jungles, volcanoes, beaches, and more water per square mile than any other country in the world, excluding New Zealand.
Mixed nationalities and ages. Independent travelers, college students, professionals.
Requested level: All levels
Min weeks: 1
Max weeks: No maximum
Program (included in tuition)
4 hrs/day Spanish Group classes (max 5)
4 hrs/wk Culture
Homestay: Private room, breakfast & dinner, laundry service
Argentina Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador France Germany Greece Guatemala India Italy Japan Jordan Korea Mexico Panama Peru Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Russia Spain Switzerland Uruguay | <urn:uuid:3feb3e55-1dd0-403a-b261-5250aba144f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://study-spanish.amerispan.com/fun/Explore_the_Culture/Spanish_and_Culture/273/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.919218 | 404 | 2.15625 | 2 |
In a post to his site Rob Allen shares a basic setup for using Circle CI with a PHP project for continuous integration. Circle CI provides the resources to build your project and perform tasks such as run unit tests or even deploy the resulting code to the production environment.
For a new client project, I've decided to use CircleCI to run my tests every time I push to GitHub. This turned out to be quite easy; this is how I did it.
He shares the contents of his
.circleci/config.yml configuration file creating a Docker environment each time the build is executed, installing the required software, executing Composer install and running PHPCS and PHPUnit tests. He shares an example of the output from a build and how he hooked in Slack to receive notifications when the builds were complete (and pass/fail status). | <urn:uuid:7a31f734-e8ab-4e68-9656-25eecb5d099e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.phpdeveloper.org/news/25055 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.941899 | 171 | 1.53125 | 2 |
ENDO FPI SYSTEM
ENDOSCOPIC FLUORESCENT PENETRANT INSPECTION SYSTEM
Developed in partnership with the french aero-engine manufacturer, SNECMA (SAFRAN GROUP), this globally patented system provides the capability to endoscopically inspect on-wing engines using the FPI process.
The system allows to resolve doubts arising during routine endoscopic inspections posed by suspicious indications. It is also commonly used to guarantee the absence of residual cracks after blade-blending.
In the first operation phase, carried out under white light endoscopy, the various chemicals required for FPI are projected on the area of interest.
This phase is followed by endoscopic inspection under UV light of the FPI-processed area.
For more information on the Endoscopic FPI system, a video presentation is available on EFER Endoscopy YouTube channel.
The endoscopic FPI system developed by EFER ENDOSCOPY typically comprises the following items:
• FPI chemicals case
• A range of rigid endoscopic tools typically used for inspecting low pressure turbine and high pressure compressor stages
• A range of flexible endoscopic tools better suited for inspecting the low pressure compressor stages
• VEGA 900 UV ultra-violet/white light source
• MUCAM T900 camera
• TIVE 900 MK2 visualisation and recording unit
FPI CHEMICALS CASE
The case comprises five jars containing the various materials necessary for an FPI process, and implements an air compressor (or alternatively a compressed air input) which serves to both pressurise the jars and deliver compressed air to the endoscopic tool. Each jar has its own spray gun allowing to inject its chemical into a capillary tube inserted in the tool.
RIGID FPI TOOL
Tubular tool made up of a first internal tube which receives a capillary tube, a second tube for an endoscope, and a third one for delivering compressed air on the endoscope distal lens. This tool has an articulated distal tip, controlled by rotating ring on handle, to position the capillary tube near the inspection zone.
FLEXIBLE FPI TOOL
ARGUS UV 900 K probe of 6 or 8 mm diameter with axial vision and UV illumination, having an internal channel whose proximal gate receives both a capillary tube and compressed air serving to clean the probe distal lens. This probe has an integrated umbilical cable which connects to a VEGA 900 UV light source and a TIVE 900 MK2 operating unit. | <urn:uuid:3e1c82f4-0650-49da-8eeb-ec19bbcf63ae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.efer.com/lines/specific-line/endo-fpi-system/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.890809 | 533 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Kasey’s ABA Training Progress – January 2018
In this video
Kasey has received ABA training in AP since Nov 2016 and has made steady progress since then. Over the past few weeks, we have been working on various advanced programs such as inferencing and also other programs to enhance his conversational skills and social skills. We’ve also started to teach Kasey to identify others’ Likes and Dislikes by reading their emotions.
Let’s see what Kasey has achieved in January. | <urn:uuid:05beba26-f93d-4e1c-9d71-822d875d2cf3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.apsparks.com/kasey/kaseys-aba-training-progress-january-2018/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.991892 | 113 | 1.546875 | 2 |
HOW WE GROW
Farming the same land for almost 100 years in California, Live Oak Farms understands the importance of soil health and longevity. We value sustainability and continue to improve on water conservation and effective irrigation.
Our workers are a top priority and have been trained in good agriculture practices for food safety along with proper harvesting methods to protect the fruit and ensure you are receiving the highest quality.
Farming the same land for almost 100 years in California Live Oak Farms understands the importance of soil health and longevity. Crop rotation has long since been a part of our growing program to maintain nutrient rich, soil quality. We use cover crops such as alfalfa and oats along with corn to replenish nutrients back into the soil and reduce the threat of pests and disease allowing us to use lower amounts of pesticides.
“Food Safety, it’s not only a standard at Live Oak Farms, but it’s also a mentality.”
-Donna Vaughan, Sales/3rd Generation Family Member
Our commitment to Innovation, Research, and Development takes us out of the ordinary and into excellence. Bringing you the best does not happen by chance. As a grower, packer, shipper, we are constantly improving and increasing efficiencies through all areas of the company to continuously provide our customers with top-of-the-line produce. | <urn:uuid:c003a1a7-2c4a-48e7-9c5e-2538bdef6d90> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.liveoakfarms.com/how-we-grow | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.935926 | 296 | 1.726563 | 2 |
ME 5524 Biofluid
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The ME 5524 Biofluid course module provides students with the foundation of biofluid mechanics. The program introduces the students to the fundamental notions of the cardiovascular system encompassing the main organs heart and lungs and the systemic and pulmonary circulation. The module will correlate the prevailing proficiency of fluid mechanics to the crises in the field of Biofluid mechanics and in so doing the development of the cap city in the tools such as Math lab and Computational Fluid Dynamics utilized in the study of the cardiovascular system.
With the successful completion of the program the students will have the following career learning outcomes:
- Ascertain understanding and proficiency of the key concepts in the fluid mechanics as pertained to the cardiovascular system
- Recognize, analyze and decipher the technical difficulties employing the conservation equations of the mass, the momentum, and the energy
- Comprehend the physiology and the functions of the heart
- Differentiate the fundamental disparities between the arterial blood flow and the venous blood flow
- Evaluate and unravel the technological situations associated with the blood flow in the arterial system
- Comprehend the theory of a wind vessel model and decipher the numerically related problems employing Math lab
- Strategize and conduct the experiments incorporating the applications of the computational fluid dynamics to the cardiovascular flows
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- ME 1334 Aerospace Laboratories, Technical Drawing and Workshop Experience Assignment Help | <urn:uuid:3f03a992-5887-4762-92e5-5aff154bbf42> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.expertsminds.com/content/me-5524-biofluid-assignment-help-36934.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.904309 | 894 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Healthy Children Healthy Nations Fund supports efforts to improve early childhood development and nutrition in Native American communities
Prior Lake, Minn. – The Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community (SMSC), Better Way Foundation, and the Saint Paul & Minnesota Foundations today announced that their Healthy Children, Healthy Nations (HCHN) Fund has awarded $220,000 in grants to 10 Native American tribes and nonprofits in Minnesota. These grants will support innovation in and the expansion of early childhood development and childhood nutrition programs in Minnesota’s Native communities.
“We were astonished by the overwhelming response to this grant program, and the many impressive applications we received,” said Andreas Hipple, executive director of Better Way Foundation. “These grants will support many innovative projects, capacity building and effective programming to benefit our state’s Native American children.”
Launched in January 2019, the HCHN Fund is the first donor-advised fund committed to Native early childhood development and nutrition in Minnesota. The fund supports work that expands Native early childhood development programs, provides healthful early nutrition to children, and seeks to build whole, healthy Native children, families and communities.
“There are many tribal governments and Native-led organizations working to improve early childhood development and nutrition in our state, yet there is a critical shortage of financial resources available to them,” said SMSC Chairman Charles R. Vig. “We believe that these grants can provide some of the support they need to continue their important efforts.”
The SMSC and Better Way Foundation each committed $100,000 to seed the fund, and Casey Family Programs contributed $20,000. This grant-making fund is administered by the Saint Paul & Minnesota Foundations and received research support from the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis’s Center for Indian Country Development.
Grants were offered to tribes and Native nonprofits whose work aligns with the goals of the initiative and who need additional support to either help advance a specific element of their work, develop a new initiative, or explore new collaborations, partnerships and strategies.
Specific recipients include:
- American Indian Community Housing Organization – A $25,000 grant for the organization to identify a strategy to provide early intervention to Native American families dealing with historical trauma.
- American Indian Family Center – $25,000 grant to develop an urban intergenerational healing garden.
- Indigenous Breastfeeding Coalition of Minnesota – A $25,000 grant to hire a part-time staff member to lead planning and implementation for a community coalition workshop.
- Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe – A $15,000 grant toward developing a Native American language summit.
- Lower Sioux Indian Community – A $25,000 grant to support a Dakota language program for teachers at the tribe’s Early Head Start and Head Start facilities.
- Minnesota Indian Women’s Resource Center – A $24,965 grant to support the organization’s GroShed Food and Medicine Project, which will provide plant medicine and cooking lessons to families and children.
- Montessori American Indian Childcare Center – A $25,000 grant to strengthen the organization’s Ojibwe language revitalization program for children.
- Native American Community Clinic – A $15,000 grant to support the organization’s 10-week Indigenous healthy eating and child care program for young children and families.
- Prairie Island Indian Community – A $15,000 grant to develop a youth-focused program within the tribe’s existing Dakota language education initiative.
- Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians – A $25,000 grant to establish a garden and develop educational materials for the tribe’s early childhood immersion school program.
“These grant recipients are doing important work to strengthen Native communities here in Minnesota,” said Eric J. Jolly, Ph.D., president and CEO of the Saint Paul and Minnesota Foundations. “The Foundations are proud to be a partner in the Healthy Children, Healthy Nations Fund, and we’re thankful that its leaders are supporting these innovative projects.”
In Minnesota, there are more than 5,000 Native American children under the age of five. Many are at risk of starting school behind, and are more likely to suffer adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) than kids in other populations.
“Our research shows that an extra dollar spent on the education of vulnerable children saves between $4 to $16 in future social costs related to health care, education and crime,” said Patrice Kunesh, assistant vice president and director of the Center for Indian Country Development at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. “These sorts of investments impact positive change not just for the grantees, but the broader community.”
This collaborative fund is an outgrowth of the Healthy Children, Healthy Nations initiative, a project of the SMSC’S Seeds of Native Health campaign, Better Way Foundation, and the Center for Indian Country Development at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. This joint effort issued a report in April 2018, “Charting Pathways on Early Childhood Development and Nutrition for Minnesota’s Native Children,” after it convened practitioners, funders and tribal leaders to determine ways to improve the health and well-being of Minnesota’s Native children.
About the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community
The Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community is a federally recognized, sovereign Dakota tribal government located southwest of Minneapolis/St. Paul. Following a Dakota tradition of generosity, the SMSC is one of the top philanthropists in Minnesota and is the largest contributor to other tribal governments and causes across the country. It is a strong community partner and a leader in protecting and restoring natural resources. The SMSC’s government, Gaming Enterprise and various other enterprises are collectively the largest employer in Scott County and attract millions of visitors to the region. More information is available at ShakopeeDakota.org.
About Seeds of Native Health
Seeds of Native Health is the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community’s philanthropic campaign to improve Native American nutrition and food access. Launched in 2015, the $10 million campaign has provided grants to local communities and funded research, education, and capacity-building efforts. Partners include the American Diabetes Association, American Heart Association, Better Way Foundation, First Nations Development Institute, MAZON: A Jewish Response to Hunger, the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank, the Notah Begay III Foundation, the University of Arkansas School of Law’s Indigenous Food and Agriculture Initiative, and the University of Minnesota. More information is available at SeedsofNativeHealth.org.
About Better Way Foundation
Started in 1988 by Gerald (Gerry) A. and Henrietta (Hanky) Rauenhorst, founders of the Opus Group, Better Way Foundation is focused on building a future where child well-being contributes to strong families and communities. Better Way Foundation invests in systemic, holistic, and evidence-based approaches that support the positive development of all children. Better Way Foundation supports both international and domestic partners, and has connected with exceptional community-based leaders investing in the lives of children and strengthening their communities. More information is available at BetterWayFoundation.org.
About Casey Family Programs
Casey Family Programs is the nation’s largest operating foundation focused on safely reducing the need for foster care and building Communities of Hope for children and families across America. Founded in 1966, we work in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and two territories and with more than a dozen tribal nations to influence long-lasting improvements to the safety and success of children, families and the communities where they live. Learn more at casey.org.
About the Center for Indian Country Development of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Launched in 2015, the mission of the Center for Indian Country Development (CICD) is to help self-governing communities of American Indians attain their economic development goals. Its research and engagement strategies focus on four areas: land (support the best economic use and effective governance of land); business and entrepreneurship (support diversified businesses to strengthen reservation economies), homeownership (better understand mortgage lending processes and homeownership systems), and education (explore synergies between high-quality early childhood development programs and Native language preservation and evaluate educational achievement and funding gaps). More information is available at MinneapolisFed.org/IndianCountry.
About the Saint Paul & Minnesota Foundations
We believe in the best of Minnesota and the power of its communities. With roots in Saint Paul and partners across the state, we are Minnesota’s largest community foundation and the partner of choice for thousands of donors, nonprofits and community organizations. We inspire generosity to make Minnesota better for all who call it home. Learn more at spmcf.org. | <urn:uuid:8757c823-e1bd-4804-b55b-86b2807887d9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://seedsofnativehealth.org/first-of-its-kind-fund-awards-more-than-200000-to-tribes-and-native-nonprofits-in-minnesota/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.923536 | 1,826 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Robinson: Throwing dust into the atmosphere would, in my opinion, be a temporary emergency gesture that mimics a volcanic eruption and hopes that five years of slightly lower temperatures would save us from brutal heat waves. And if one nation suffers a catastrophic heat death event and then chooses to go that route, no other nation will have any legal or moral reason to oppose it. It’s also not clear that it would be bad for civilization or the biosphere. Arguments about moral hazard become irrelevant in such an emergency, and concerns about secondary effects are speculative and not supported by what actually happened after real volcanic explosions.
Small: Rhiana, geoengineering has traditionally not been part of the Green New Deal. Should it be?
Gunn-Wright: Not in my opinion. And I am saying this based on the opinions of frontline activists. I don’t live near places where geoengineering would take place. But people who do that are very afraid of the ecological consequences. Given our general focus on wanting a panacea that doesn’t require major changes in the distribution of power, I fear a lot of money is going there and not other things that we know would help but are more difficult to do. So no, I don’t think it’s right for the Green New Deal.
Jasanoff: I wanted to raise the question of responsibility that was not asked. I think people all over the world are seeing very clearly that we are not equally responsible for emissions. The word “Anthropocene” imagines that there is a single Anthropos and that the age of mankind is measured by his collective actions. And I think that the lived experience of people is not a single human race, but a very complex and unequal one. So will people mobilize enough to make the difficult decisions? For some people, it’s not a difficult choice. You are already living on the subsistence level. So what are you going to tell them?
In a way, these geoengineering ideas are the satiated mind’s solutions. After conceptualizing the planet as a unit, conceptualizing humanity as a unified anthropos, and conceptualizing climate change as a global phenomenon, all she can think of now is a global technological solution.
Small: But for many people it is a difficult decision, even for people who were looking forward to decisions that they may not have now. Let me close with this question: does the future really have to be one of the few? Or can climate change be solved in the context of abundance?
Griffith: I am optimistic that all of our lives can materially improve. It doesn’t mean that we have more things in our life. We’ll have more things that last longer and far fewer single-use items. But that doesn’t mean you have an empty house and a boring life. It probably means that you have beautiful objects that you have a much better relationship with. We have concepts like Polynesian mana, where the object’s value stems from its age and history, not its luster and novelty. I am optimistic that we can get billions of people up the quality of life ladder, but we are not getting there with our existing ideas of property, property, debt and land use.
Gunn-Wright: I have never found a way, especially as a Black woman, to tell people who have been oppressed and who have seen various things, considered luxuries or standards that will come to them at some point, that this is not the version of life that you should or can look for. That they endured all kinds of evils in order not to get what they thought might be their reward. I think it’s incredibly difficult. And I don’t know how to get that message across, or even receive it as a person. | <urn:uuid:a8aa5203-2f6e-4d28-8ef7-9bcd233bd5ac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thebusinessandfinancetoday.com/what-if-american-democracy-fails-the-local-weather-disaster/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.972429 | 790 | 2.734375 | 3 |
Gypsy moth larvae have donned their yellow heads and are much longer than 2.5 cm…..which means they are no longer susceptible to the biocontrol Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t./Dipel/Foray). Success naturalyte insecticide can be used to reduce populations of larvae, as well as other traditional insecticides such as those containing permethrin. Many parts of southern Ontario have some heavy pockets of larval feeding this year. Larvae will feed for another 7-14 days and then pupate on trunks and under large branches. Homeowners can manually destroy larvae (or flick larvae into a bucket of soapy water) during the day when many of the larvae can be found resting in groups on trunks. Tree bands can help reduce larvae from travelling up and down the stem each day.
Some ingenious horticulturalists install burlap skirts around tree trunks to attract resting Gypsy moth larvae, where they can be easily collected and destroyed. (photo courtesy: Meadowood Tree Service).
Have you seen fuzzy caterpillars with tufts of white hairs on their backs feeding on ornamentals in the nursery or landscape? They might look cute but they do A LOT of damage if there are groups of them. They are white-marked tussock moths (Orygia leucostigma). They can be found feeding on some of your favorite deciduous shrubs and trees. Where large groups can be found, try foliar applications of Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t., Dipel). B.t. is a biological insecticide that kills caterpillars after they ingest it by feeding on treated foliage. It does not harm other types of insects. Caterpillars usually die 2 or 3 days after ingestion.
Look for larvae (10-15 mm long) of Yellow-headed spruce sawfly feeding on tender new needles of spruce (e.g. Colorado spruce). When they run out of new growth, they will move to older needles in the landscape. Larvae are green with lighter longitudinal stripes, yellow-brown heads. There are several insecticides registered including Dragnet, Dylox, Pounce and Success to target young larvae. This is a damaging pest of spruce in the GTA and has caused significant damage to spruce trees in the landscape. Remember, Sawflies have Six or more pairs of prolegs! And they aren’t susceptible to B.t/Dipel/Foray.
Honeylocust plant bug NYMPHS and ADULTS are plaguing Honeylocust trees in urban areas. The tiny, green plant bugs will fall off the foliage if you give the branch a little shake over a light surface. In the landscape, treat nymphs with Insecticidal Soap to reduce populations. Adults are very mobile and much more difficult to contact with insecticides. Overlapping life stages exist at this point, management with insecticides is more difficult than it was during leaf emergence (put a note in your calendar for May 7, 2021!).
Potato leafhoppers NYMPHS and ADULTS are still feeding on woody nursery stock on the newest growth. Monitor for potato leafhopper on nursery crops such as maple, elm and hackberry (Acer, Ulmus, Celtis). Leafhoppers (and aphids) suck plant sap from soft, expanding foliage and cause foliage to wilt, turn brown/black (‘Hopper Burn”) and become stunted and malformed. Older, hardened off foliage will become flecked from leafhopper feeding, but it is minor.
Monitor populations and treat NYMPHS with insecticides when new foliage is emerging. Potato leafhoppers are also attracted to yellow sticky cards, for monitoring. Registered insecticides include Tristar and Altus, Actara/Flagship.
Potato leafhopper Nymphs (left) are about 2 mm long and scuttle SIDEWAYS, rather quickly, across the leaf and to the other side (they don’t have wings to fly away). Susceptible crops are those that are flushing new leaves (leafhopper’s favourite food source). Older, hardened off foliage is not usually as susceptible. Migrating potato leafhopper adults (right) are winged, very mobile, tiny, pale yellow-green jumping insects that are easily disturbed when you approach infested foliage. It almost looks as though they are being flicked off of the foliage.
Seeing ash tree with dieback, vertical bark cracks and d-shaped exit holes? Look up to see tiny, bullet-shaped shadows of the Emerald ash borer. Injectable insecticides may be used to protect ash trees from new infestations of Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis). Trees must be actively transpiring in order to maximize insecticide uptake into the cambium (clear, warm, sunny days). Registered injectable insecticide products include: AceCap 97, Ima-Jet and Tree-Azin. Check out the Management Strategy for Emerald Ash Borer and Bronze Birch Borer at: http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/insects/eab-bbb-manage.htm. Emerald ash borer adults start to emerge when the black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) are blooming.
One of the most persistent scale insect pests known to horticulturalists, the Euonymus scale (Unaspis euonymi). It is a tiny little armored scale that covets evergreen Euonymus fortunei in the garden or landscape. Adult females have a brown cover that resembles a brown oyster shell. The smaller males have a white, narrow cover and they resemble white flecks with the naked eye.
The good news is, the most susceptible life stage, the Euonymus scale crawlers, have hatched and are starting to colonize feeding sites on new shoots. The tiny little orange crawlers can be found on shoots and leaf undersides. Crawlers look like “eggs with legs”. In the landscape, crawlers can be managed with the summer rate of horticultural oil and insecticidal soap.
Once they settle (above), Euonymus scale crawlers lose their legs and become “nymphs”. They also become a duller orange-brown. They become more ridged looking and enlarge as they grow while sucking plant juice from the mouthparts on the under side of their heads.
In the nursery, Euonymus scale crawlers and newly settled nymphs are susceptible to insecticides, including insecticidal soap, the summer rate of horticultural oil, Lagon and Orthene. Kontos is a new insecticide for Euonymus scale that can also be used as a container soil drench (a great alternative to foliar spraying).
The dead adult (above) scales will often persist on stems and leaves, long after they have died…giving the plant an appearance of severe infestation. Usually the dead scales are washed off by rain over time. Applications of water or the summer rate of horticultural oil may help speed up that process. A second generation of crawlers usually appears about 6-7 weeks after the first, depending on how warm their location is. So mark your calendars appropriately for a second generation around the second week of August.
Where Fletcher scale (taxus scale, Parthenolecanium fletcheri) has been a problem in the past, monitor for dark brown “bumps” on twigs and needles of Eastern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis) or yews (Taxus spp.).
Pick off the brown Fletcher scales and look for white grain-like eggs. You will see eggs in container grown hosts at this time, and perhaps a few crawlers starting to hatch. In the field and landscape, eggs laying is still on-going.
Some of those Fletcher scale eggs will have “legs” (crawlers) (click here for video) and will be looking for tender new growth to feed on.
Several insecticides are registered for management of Fletcher scale crawlers in the nursery (acephate, carbaryl, dimethoate, hort oil, insecticidal soap). Try insecticidal soap in the landscape. Careful, the summer rate of horticultural oil may be phytotoxic on some hosts, especially when temperatures are hot and humid > 26C.
Two-spotted spider mites (TSSM) are starting to show up on several deciduous and herbaceous plants, especially in container production. Use your hand lens to see tiny, clear bodied mites with dark regions (may be faint black) on their backs.
Two spotted spider mites are small but the damage is significant so catch them early on crops of historical mite significance. Miticides registered for this mite in the greenhouse include: DynoMite, Vendex, Kanemite, Floramite, Avid and Nealta. Apollo is registered in outdoor nursery crops to knock down the egg stage and newly hatched nymphs. In the greenhouse, biocontrol agents should be brought in to coincide with the first sign of TSSM. Phytoseiulus persimilis is a predatory mite that feeds on TSSM when temperatures are below 26oC and it is a good choice when TSSM populations are low-moderate. Amblyseius californicus is a predatory mite that can be brought in ahead of TSSM appearance (because it can find other sources of food).
Monitor for nymphs and adults of maple spider mite on red and silver maples with a history of mite damage. Maple spider mite nymphs and adults are brown with black backs and found on the undersides of foliage this time of year. Populations are usually only minimally damaging on foliage. Miticides may be required where pest pressure is heavy (container grown trees with overhead irrigation). Miticides inclue Vendex, Floramite and Kanemite.
Birding Tip for late June:
Here’s a really cool songbird that you’ve probably heard before, but likely never seen. The coy little Warbling Vireo is getting to be a common singer on the edges of forests, most notably near water. They are very good at hiding behind foliage, high in the tree tops, making it difficult to identify them. Make it easy on yourself, most birds can be identified by their song and various call notes. I learned by listening to Walton & Lawson’s “Birding By Ear”. CLICK HERE to listen to the warbling vireo’s song. (Photo credit: Missouri Dept Conservation). | <urn:uuid:5075d3e0-430f-4d85-815b-8a39911be7a3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://onnurserycrops.wordpress.com/2020/06/29/the-monday-report-june-29th/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.934147 | 2,247 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Ages: 4 - 10
Devices: Mobile, Tablet, or Desktop
Robot is very different from her best friends Monkey, Mouse, and Penguin. Follow along as Robot learns that it is OK to be different. In fact, different isn't bad. It's just different. The Robot Who Was Different is a 16 page digital story, full of bright and colorful illustrations to keep children engaged as they learn about self-esteem.Suggested Uses
Comparison: Compare the experiences of Robot to those of your young clients. Can your clients relate with Robot? In what ways is your client different from their friends? Are there any advantages to their differences?
Lessons: Over the course of the story, Robot comes to recognize that her differences aren't all bad. Some of her differences are actually strengths. When Robot is upset about the things that make her different, she talks to her mother for support. Finally, Robot realizes that she isn't the only one who's different. All of her friends have strengths and weaknesses of their own.Accompanying Worksheets | <urn:uuid:dbda5d33-1675-44ff-b737-8cf6e60e542f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.therapistaid.com/interactive-therapy-tool/robot-self-esteem/positive-psychology/children | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.973191 | 227 | 3.84375 | 4 |
Steroids can be injected parenterally or taken orally. When injected, the substance enters the bloodstream directly, whereas tablets enter the liver via the gastrointestinal tract, where it is either completely or partially destroyed or returned to the interstitial fluid in its original form. The prescribed steroid is now present in the blood in the form of numerous steroid molecules that move all throughout body via circulation. Each steroid molecule contains some message or information that is forwarded several have specialized cells of the body, the cells designated for this purpose types of “recipient” in their membranes, one of which is a “steroid receptor,” which, for instance –, is present in significant amounts in the muscle cell. For more info, check out steroide online kaufen.
The shape and size of these steroid receptors bind and are identical, similar to how a key goes and opens a lock perfectly. Steroid receptor absorbed steroid molecule while rejecting thousands of other molecules. The same is true for others, as there are many types of receptors that cannot work with steroid molecules because they are waiting for other molecules. The molecule can only communicate with the muscle cell once the receiver steroid and steroid molecule have formed a single complex. Now, the complex formed by the receiver and the steroid molecule travels to the nucleus of the cell where it binds to specific sequences on sections of DNA nucleic acid, resulting in the transcription of the message.
The Messenger ribonucleic acid then exits the cell nucleus and merges with RNA in the cytoplasm (part liquid cell), where protein synthesis is increased. When combined with intense weight training, there is an increase in muscle cell diameter. Once the receptor complex has completed its function in the cell nucleus, the molecule steroid returns to the blood and can be used briefly for the same purpose or changed to a weaker or ineffective molecule, which is excreted through the urine.
Not all steroid molecules can be used because they enter the bloodstream or are present as active molecules; a portion can be metabolized and eliminated by the body immediately. Because of the aromatization process, another part can be converted to the female sex hormone: estrogen, but don’t think it’s body odor.
The testosterone hormone, also known as androgen, is the most representative and important male hormone. The body creates this hormone with the help of cholesterol. Could you imagine it? b ueno, to continue with the topic, androgens are produced by the Leydig cells in the male gonads, i.e. the testicles. The final product is, of course, pure testosterone, which has three important functions in our body, which I will discuss now. | <urn:uuid:1ad41758-e9d9-45bb-8b76-8f3bac5941be> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://unconfidentialcook.com/how-anabolic-steroids-work/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.935245 | 549 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Every Sunday from 3-5 pm.
Admission by Donations!
MAKE and DO together at Community Night! Every Sunday from 3 pm-5 pm, Thinkery opens our doors to provide Admission by Donation for children and families from all over Central Texas!
Community Night is part of Thinkery’s Open Door Initiative, created to give every child a chance to explore STEAM concepts and develop a lifelong love of learning, regardless of means.
Thinkery strives to be an inclusive, friendly, inspiring space to learn for our entire community, regardless of income, mental/physical abilities, ethnicity, nationality, race, sexual orientation, gender expression/identity or family status. By providing accessible experiences to underserved and underrepresented audiences, the museum broadens its ability to equip and inspire the next generation of creative problem solvers.
A limited number of tickets are available for pre-registration online; walk-up admission is on a first-come, first-served basis.
Please note: to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit for all guests, Thinkery has a set number of visitors that can be allowed into the museum at any one time. We are currently operating at limited capacity to allow for social distancing due to COVID-19.
Learn more about our current health and safety policies.
In order to make your Community Night visit enjoyable, please observe the following:
- Stay in close proximity to your child.
- Shoes are always required.
- We cannot guarantee admission for Groups traveling by bus or with more than 10 students for Community Nights.
- Thinkery reserves the right to refuse entry to anyone that poses a threat to the well-being of guests and museum property.
During Community Night hours, admission by donation.
Please consider making a donation to support our Open Door Initiative, and help us continue providing free and discounted admission to ensure ALL children and families can access Thinkery’s exceptional learning experiences and programs.
Special thanks to our Community Night supporters:
Plan your next trip to Thinkery
We have tons of fun and exciting things to do, updated on a regular basis. Check out what we have to offer and see if you can join us! | <urn:uuid:ce13d075-a4af-4799-b8ee-44f7cdb0e331> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thinkeryaustin.org/program/community-nights/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.918361 | 453 | 1.554688 | 2 |
There are several types of optical lenses available and for the eyes you can add a special coating to each of them.
Once you have decided on a set of glasses, the next step is to choose your lens coatings. Offers a variety of lens coatings for all your optical needs for the eyeglass.
Keep reading to learn about our favorite options for men’s, women’s and kids’ glasses.
Best types of lens coatings for glasses
Choosing the right type of lenses for your glasses can be challenging, but it doesn’t have to be. For the eyes, it becomes easier to understand your options and buy glasses online.
And if you want to find out the best types of lens coatings for glasses, we’ve got it covered for you. Here are some of our customers’ favourites:
1: A Blue Light Protective Coating
According to the American Optometric Association (AOA), access to digital devices that emit blue light before bed can affect your sleep cycle. It can also contribute to the symptoms of digital eye strain. A blue-light protective coating, or blue-light glasses, can help you avoid eye strain and other symptoms of prolonged exposure to blue light, both from screens and the environment.
2: An Anti-Reflective Coating
Anti-reflective coatings (or anti-glare coatings) can increase the amount of light absorbed by your lenses. This can provide a better view and benefit those who are extra sensitive to glare. Both adults and children can benefit from this luxurious lens coating.
3: A Scratch Resistant Coating
Whether this is your first set of glasses, or you’ve been wearing corrective glasses for a while, we encourage you to consider an anti-scratch coating. This can help your lenses resist scratches and other marks, which can affect the quality and longevity of your eyeglass.
4: A UV Protective Coating
Many of our sunglasses come with UV protection, but you can apply the benefits of UV-blocking lenses to your everyday glasses as well. This type of lens coating can protect your eyes from UV light, which can lead to age-related eye disease and line vision problems.
How long can lens coating last?
Most frame and lens coatings are good for one to three years. However, with the right care, coatings and frames can take longer.
Take special care of your lenses to avoid removing the lens coatings that go on the top and back of the lens. Use a lens washer when you’re out and about, and your lenses will need a quick wash.
When you’re at home, save the lens wash, and go to the sink and a little soft sink instead. You’ll want to massage the cleanser into each lens, rinse your glasses, and then dry them with a microfiber cloth. Cleaning your glasses can help prevent dust from collecting on your lenses.
Summary: The Most Popular Lens Coatings
There are several types of optical lenses available and for the eyes you can add a special coating to each of them. Ask your neighborhood optical specialist to choose one of the following types of lens coatings for your glasses:
- blue light protective coating
- anti-reflective coating
- scratch resistant coating
- UV-protective coating
If you’re wondering whether UV coating on glasses is worth it if you have sunglasses available, this is it. Your eyes are exposed to UV light inside and out eyeglass.
We know choosing the best lens coatings can be challenging, but don’t worry. We’re here to answer any questions and offer options so you can find the right lens for your lifestyle. | <urn:uuid:c974701e-1bd7-4ea8-b966-ff8cfb146642> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://techdailymagazines.com/a-simple-guide-to-eyeglass-lens-coatings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.919587 | 775 | 1.5 | 2 |
Business property insurance is something every company needs – whether you own your own building, lease or work from home.
One of the core coverages in a businessowners policy (BOP), commercial property insurance protects your building and its contents, as well as exterior fixtures, such as a fence or outdoor sign.
Commercial property insurance protects your company’s physical assets from fire, explosions, burst pipes, storms, theft and vandalism. Earthquakes and floods typically aren’t covered by commercial property insurance, unless those perils are added to the policy.
Determining how much you’ll pay for commercial property insurance largely depends on the value of all of your business assets, including your building. Other factors that determine your premium are based on risk, including:
Location. Is the area prone to storms and other natural disasters?
Construction. Is your building constructed with fireproof materials? Does it have new or upgraded electrical wiring, plumbing and HVAC?
Occupancy. What is your industry? A realtor’s office generally carries less risk than a restaurant or repair shop.
Fire and theft protection. How far is the nearest fire hydrant and fire station? Does your business have a fire alarm and/or sprinkler system? How about a security system?
When shopping for commercial property insurance, make sure you have all the information you’ll need for a quote.
What does commercial property insurance cover?
Commercial property insurance covers your building, everything in it and just outside of it, including:
Furniture and equipment
Fence and landscaping | <urn:uuid:7713ec23-d49d-42c0-847a-e7947a613cb2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.westernpacig.com/insurance/protecting-your-business-with-commercial-property-insurance/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.93828 | 344 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Places in Middle-earth
Type: Rivers & Lakes
Location: The Harnen begins on the southern slopes of the Mountains of Shadow (Ephel Dúath) where they separate Mordor from Near Harad. It flows south-west, bending slightly at the Harad Road to flow nearly due west before emptying into the Bay of Belfalas.
It is located roughly halfway between Umbar and the mouths of the Anduin along the coast. The distance in either direction is approximately 100 miles.
Description: The Harnen appears to be the border between South Gondor (Harondor) and Harad. This river, at least in its northern portion, appears to have been the mark of the limits of Gondor's realm at its largest. While some of the coastland was taken and occupied by Gondor, the inland area was never made a part of Gondor. It is noted of the Haradrim: "They contested the designs of Gondor to occupy the coast-lands beyond R. Harnen; they therefore tried to take Umbar, where Gondor maintained a great fort and haven."
Peoples of Middle-earth, Part 1, Ch VII, The Heirs of Elendil
Contributors: Lyllyn 11.1.03 | <urn:uuid:c365e051-8b18-4168-bb2e-461ef482244e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.henneth-annun.net/places_view.cfm?plid=214 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.956748 | 283 | 2.78125 | 3 |
As part of the new law which came into effect on 1 July 2020 introducing courts specialising solely in intellectual property matters, Polish law also underwent other changes relevant to enforcement of IP rights. One such change is to the right to information under Article 8 of the Enforcement Directive, which aims to overhaul a process that was widely criticised, with its practical application by right holders and the courts proving particularly controversial.
How does the new law improve things for right holders?
Access to exact and exhaustive information on the scale and extent of an infringement is indispensable in order to effectively enforce any IP right – especially trade mark rights. The amended law is expected to make it easier for right holders to obtain this information. improving the position of those who face IP infringements in Poland.
Under the new law, the right to information will be granted if the trade mark holder can reliably present circumstances which demonstrate the infringement. The information sought by the trade mark holder can include information on the origin and distribution networks of the goods or services, provided that it's indispensable to pursue the trade mark holder's claim.
Additionally, the formal request must:
- specify which information is requested
- identify the obliged individual/entity
- substantiate the circumstances which they believe indicate that the relevant individual/entity is in possession of the requested information.
What information can trade mark holders request?
The specific information categories are also defined differently now; trade mark holders can request information on:
- the entity, place of residence or registered office and address of producers, manufacturers, distributors, suppliers and other previous holders from or for whom the goods were acquired or disposed of, used or provided
- the anticipated wholesalers and retailers of those goods or services
- the quantities of goods or services produced, manufactured, dispatched, received or ordered
- the prices received in exchange for the goods or services.
More importantly, in justified circumstances, the trade mark holder can also request other information which is indispensable for establishing the amount of the claim. This clearly confirms that the request for information is open-ended, offering more flexibility regarding what can be requested from the infringers or individuals/entities involved in the infringement.
The new legalisation also specifies the information which may be requested from the banks, such as details of the account holder and details of the monies in an account which relate to the activities which infringe intellectual property rights.
Other relevant practical differences
- There is even stronger pressure on the inter partes character of the relevant proceedings, as the request of the trade mark holder should be decided upon once the other party has had an opportunity to present their position. A copy of the trade mark holder's request is sent by the court to the obliged individual/entity who has at least two weeks to respond.
- The new law clearly states that the right to information may be granted in the course of ongoing court proceedings, or alternatively, prior to starting court actions. In the latter case, the relevant court proceedings should be commenced no later than one month after the relevant information was provided under the court order. This was one of the highly controversial issues in practice before the law was changed. Some academics even argued that the courts should refuse granting the right to information prior to court proceedings.
- Potential failure to provide true or accurate information could risk criminal liability. Upon receiving the court decision, the obliged person should be advised of the criminal liability involved with making a false statement.
- The new legislation clearly acknowledges the need to protect business secrets– when granting the request the court should specify when the requested information should be provided, its type and scope, as well as the rules under which the trade mark holder may make use of it. These rules may be changed by the court, as well as a result of an appeal against the court decision.
- Upon the request of the trade mark holder, the court may schedule a court session behind closed doors to orally clarify the information provided.
- In the event the trade mark holder who received the information does not commence court proceedings within the time limits set by the court, the court proceedings are discontinued because of reasons related to the trade mark holder, or the trade mark holder loses the dispute (ie its claims are rejected on the merits), the obliged individual/entity will be entitled to damages suffered as a result of complying with the court decision and providing the requested information. The same applies in situations where the trade mark holder uses the provided information for reasons other than to pursue the claims resulting from the infringement.
A step in the right direction for Polish law
The new law is a good response to the justified criticism of the legal regulations which were in place before 1 July 2020. Indeed, it's definitely a step in the right direction which will make enforcement of trade mark infringement claims in Poland much easier and more effective.
However, its application in practice may give rise to other issues, such as the question of whether the right holder should be obliged to start the court action in every case where the request for information was granted.
It's possible that the provided information will demonstrate that there actually is no infringement (eg permissible parallel import) or its scale is so limited that starting court proceedings is not commercially practical. Let's hope that the specialised IP courts will be more efficient with dealing with these issues and that they will be soon be resolved by case law. | <urn:uuid:020e2643-5b6d-4c88-b11a-09d3dd9f0418> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.taylorwessing.com/zh-hant/insights-and-events/insights/2020/08/re-modelling-the-right-to-information-under-polish-law | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.940125 | 1,080 | 1.75 | 2 |
The planned demise of the Gibert flagship shop in the Place Saint-Michel, as well as others nearby, follows the loss of the Boulinier shop last year.
On the Left Bank of the Seine, Paris’s Latin quarter houses the Sorbonne.
It has been a haunt of scholars since the middle ages and boasts dozens of
But today with its slew of franchised stores — Levi’s, Celio, Sephora — along the Boulevard Saint Michel running from the banks of the Seine to the Sorbonne, critics charge the area has become just another bland global retail strip.
The iconic Boulinier, a fixture on the same boulevard since the 19th century, was forced to move its main store to smaller premises last June due to rising rents.
Faced with competition from online sales and internet giant Amazon, 43 percent of the quarter’s bookstores have vanished in 20 years, according to figures from the urban planning agency Apur.
The Latin Quarter, the centre of a 1968 student revolt, remains a major university hub, although fewer than 10,000 students are now said to live there.
Gradually, the centre of Paris is becoming gentrified, dominated by tourists while university faculties “decentre”, increasingly gravitating toward the suburbs, says Francois Mohrt, a town planner at Apur.
Smallest buck the trend
As France’s first independent bookseller, the Gibert group’s flagship shop has been in the Place Saint-Michel for as long as anyone can remember.
It plans to close four of its six Gibert Jeune shops located not far from the Notre-Dame cathedral.
Surrounded by already half empty bookshelves, one of the 69 employees whose jobs are due to disappear told AFP: “It’s brutal, but we didn’t expect to last 10 years.”
In 2020, the pandemic emptied the Place Saint-Michel of tourists. Then Bruno Gibert, a former head of the group, sold the building housing the largest bookshop.
In an attempt to help, the city authorities via their semi-public company Semeast are proposing rents slightly below market rates and relocation with a focus on a model that works — small local bookshops that can also offer refreshments, according to official Olivia Polski.
The initiative is based on the discovery that in Paris, as in the rest of the country, it is local bookshops which are offering the sector a glimmer of hope.
According to the Union of French Bookshops (SLF), independent bookshops have since 2017 returned to growth, despite a slight decline in 2020, down 3.3 percent, due to three months of closures during the Covid lockdowns.
Small booksellers, with turnovers of less than 300,000 euros a year, are making the most progress with sales jumping by 15 percent in the past year.
For the SLF’s Guillaume Husson “there is a social aspect which is essential today if you want your bookshop to work”.
And it’s that human relationship between the bookshop and its customers that is one of the most important things book lovers are seeking from “smallscale sellers”, he added.
The same lesson has not been lost on the Gibert group. It will keep its six-floor shop next to the Sorbonne but rules out any new opening in the Latin quarter.
And it is considering opening bookshops of “less than 150 square metres” in outlying Paris districts and possibly in the suburbs, although “the basic question of rents will have to be addressed first”, said general manager Marc Bittore. | <urn:uuid:a5ebe063-64b1-412f-9886-7a1b235482b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thelocal.fr/20210307/paris-latin-quarter-booksellers-feel-the-squeeze/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.955731 | 793 | 2.015625 | 2 |
With people changing into more health-acutely aware, the marketplace for vitamins and dietary dietary supplements has elevated significantly. Most vitamin deficiencies are a number of; subsequently vitamin drugs and different vitamin preparations prescribed for preventing or treating illness contain a balanced supply of many vitamins. This was followed within the Fifties by the mass production, and promotion, of vitamin dietary supplements , including multivitamins , to prevent vitamin deficiencies in the general inhabitants, but is considered of little worth in healthy individuals.
Vitamin B12 helps to control the formation of purple blood cells in the body. On October 10, 2011, researchers from the College of Minnesota found that girls who took supplemental multivitamins died at charges larger than those that didn’t. M: 900 mcg (3,000 IU)W: 700 mcg (2,333 IU)Some dietary supplements report vitamin A in worldwide models (IU’s).
Also known as vitamin B7, Biotin is a pure supplement that … Read More | <urn:uuid:78f0770b-88a4-4251-a516-011491f59dcf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.bakkerenleenheer.com/tag/effect | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.952149 | 207 | 2.4375 | 2 |
The Wildlife Division is responsible for the conservation and management of all wildlife, plants, and their habitat throughout Vermont for the people of the state. Division staff are engaged in a variety of activities including:
- Monitoring populations of rare, threatened and endangered plant and animal species;
- Monitoring populations of species hunted and trapped;
- Preparing harvest recommendations for wildlife species with open regulated hunting or trapping seasons;
- Participating in the protection of critical wildlife habitat through regulatory processes such as Act 250;
- Land acquisition and management of 145,000 acres on the department’s 98 Wildlife Management Areas;
- Monitoring wildlife diseases and the importation of wildlife into Vermont;
- Technical assistance, planning and outreach to wildlife observers, landowners, hunters, school children, municipal officials, and natural resources professionals regarding wildlife in Vermont; and
- Conducting research in support of management actions and decisions.
Division staff coordinate with a variety of partner organizations to accomplish these broad responsibilities.
The diversity of job duties is immense and accomplished with 28 permanent wildlife scientists and approximately 10 seasonal employees. Part of this staff includes four fish and wildlife specialists: Joel Flewelling, Toni Mikula, Tony Smith and Ryan Smith. They all serve key roles in assisting both the wildlife and fisheries division in all biological efforts. The division also administers several different permits ranging from scientific collection to takings for threatened and endangered species. Jon Kart oversees this effort.
All staff are located in five district offices throughout the state and the central Montpelier Office. Each district office host administrative staff to provide front-line customer service to the public, as well as to assist biologists in their work.
Use this link to look up the phone or email address of department personnel, by Name, Town, or Phone Number.
Use this link to learn more about our wildlife staff or click on the individual's name.
The Wildlife Diversity Program includes the Natural Heritage Inventory. The program is responsible for monitoring, managing, and conserving nongame wildlife (animals that are not fished or hunted). Special focus is given to the protection of endangered and threatened species, including listing, permitting, and the drafting and implementing recovery plans.
The Natural Heritage Inventory documents the diversity of native plants, animals and natural communities in the state. The Natural Heritage Inventory maintains a robust spatial (GIS) database of species and natural community observations used in conservation and regulatory planning.
Program Manager: Rosalind (Roz) Renfrew
Natural Heritage Information Manager: Everett Marshall
Assistant Natural Heritage Information Manager: Jodi Shippee
Natural Communities Ecologist: Bob Zaino
Botanist: Bob Popp
Assistant Botanist: Aaron Marcus
Zoologist: Mark Ferguson
Wildlife Biologist/Snake Project Leader: Luke Groff
Wildlife Biologist/Nongame Bird Project Leader: Doug Morin
Wildlife Biologist/Small Mammals: Alyssa Bennett
Fish & Wildlife Specialist: Toni Mikula
The Wildlife Management Program conducts research in support of management actions and decisions on Vermont’s game species.
This program also prepares harvest recommendations for hunting on four big-game species – wild turkey, black bear, white-tailed deer and moose; six small game species – ruffed grouse, gray squirrel, snowshoe hare, cottontail rabbit, American woodcock, and common snipe; and three species of geese and up to 25 species of ducks, along with trapping and hunting of 14 different furbearers.
Program Manager: Dave Sausville
Moose Project Leader: Nick Fortin
Black Bear Project Leader: Jaclyn Comeau
Migratory Game Bird Project Leader: Vacant
Furbearer Project Leader: Vacant
Wild Turkey Project Leader: Chris Bernier
Deer Project Leader: Nick Fortin
Wildlife Specialists: Tyler Brown, Ryan Smith,
The Lands and Habitat Program is responsible for the protection of critical wildlife habitat through regulatory processes such as Act 250 and Act 248 (Public Service Board).
The program also oversees the conservation/acquisition of land in addition to the management of more than 135,000 acres on 100 Wildlife Management Areas.
Program staff also work with other state and federal land managers, such as the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation, U.S. Forest Service, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, to provide expertise for the management and conservation of wildlife and ecosystems on those public lands. Program staff also provide technical assistance to private landowners for the benefit of wildlife habitat management, enhancement and restoration through federal Farm Bill Programs, Vermont’s Use Value Appraisal program, and other avenues. Additionally, the program oversees conservation planning assistance to Vermont municipalities, regional planning commissions, and other organizations.
Program Manager: John Austin
Private Land Section Chief: Paul Hamelin
Land Acquisition Coordinator: Will Duane
Conservation Planning Biologist: Jens Hilke
Wildlife Biologist / Wildlife Habitat Protection & State Land Management: Tim Appleton, Noel Dodge, John Gobeille
Wildlife Biologist / Wildlife Habitat Protection: Andy Wood
State Lands Ecologist: Danielle Owczarski
Wildlife Biologist / Dead Creek Refuge Manager: Amy Alfieri
Wildlife Habitat Biologist: Dave Adams, Travis Hart, Andrea Shortsleeve
Wildlife Specialists: Josh Blouin, Tony Smith, | <urn:uuid:879d1bdf-2aaf-4325-8dcc-e8c633eb5dab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vtfishandwildlife.com/node/525 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.874723 | 1,114 | 2.359375 | 2 |
.LY Support DNSSEC
With DNSSEC, your domain name registrar plays a critical role in linking your signed domain to the higher-level name servers to form a “chain of trust“. This trust relationship begins at the “root” of the DNS system, then goes to the top-level domains (TLDs) and then to second level domain names (“example.com”) and on from there.
How do I setup DNSSEC for .LY domain?
DNSSEC adds an extra layer of authentication layer to DNS, making sure that visitors go to your domain instead of a spoofed domain.
To configure DNSSEC, you first enable it with your DNS Provider and then add a DS record at your domain registrar.
Step 1 – Enable DNSSEC with your DNS Provider
First, DNSSEC needs to be enabled for your domain by your DNS Provider. If your DNS provider is Register.ly, e.g. your domain name servers are ns1.ns.ly, ns2.ns.ly, etc. Then please log in to your Client Area and open a support ticket requesting to enable and configure DNSSEC for your domain.
If you are using another DNS provider for your domain, for example, Cloudflare, you should be able to Enable DNSSEC from your provider control panel.
In this example, we are using Cloudflare DNS, but the general steps are similar to most providers. If in doubt, please contact your DNS provider customer support.
By enabling DNSSEC first in the Cloudflare dashboard, you’re asking Cloudflare to generate the data necessary for adding a delegation signer (DS) record to your domain at the registrar. To obtain the Cloudflare DS record data:
- Log in to the Cloudflare dashboard.
- Ensure the website for the DS record you need is selected.
- Click the DNS app.
- Scroll down to the DNSSEC panel.
- Click Enable DNSSEC. You will see a dialog informing you that your configuration is pending until the DS record is added at your registrar.
- Next, click to expand the DS Record dropdown in the DNSSEC panel.
- Copy the DS Record fields for Step-2
Step 2 – Add the DS record to your registrar
To complete your DNSSEC configuration, it is necessary for your domain to have a DS record in your domain DNS configuration at the registrar. To complete this step:
- Log in to your Client Area
- Open a new Support Ticket requesting to configure DS records for your “.LY” domain. Please include the following information obtained from Step-1 above:
- Domain Name (Required)
- DS Record (Required)
- Digest (Required)
- Digest Type (Required)
- Algorithm (Required)
- Public Key (Optional)
- Key Tag (Required)
- Once your support ticket is processed, you will receive confirmation that DNSSEC has been configured for your “.LY” domain
Step 3 – Verification (Optional)
After your receive confirmation that DNSSEC has been configured for your domain, please allow enough time for DNS propagations to complete, this might take up to 4 hours.
You can use an online tool for DNSSEC validation such as DNSSEC Analyzer to test and verify the configuration for your domain from both the DNS Provider and the Registrar side. | <urn:uuid:381e7bc9-87d8-4bab-a597-cc1f23524a8d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://register.ly/ly-support-dnssec/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.832812 | 728 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Technology has greatly advanced through the years, and it has changed the way individuals communicate forever. Blogging is hot right now, and this article can help you to take advantage of that.
Make your readers feel as if you are ever present for them. Try communicating frequently, and make it a habit. If you’ve built a connection with readers, you can be available to them more often. When you feel unmotivated to continue with blogging, you might find the push you need to keep going by reminding yourself that you won’t be the only one who is disappointed.
Make your readers feel as if you are ever present for them. Try to make this a habit for both you and your readers. Connections help you to gain readers, repeat visitors and referrals to friends and family. If you are feeling ready to quit, you won’t only be disappointing yourself.
Remember not to overuse keywords, plug-in, images and ads. These things cause search engines to lower your ranking, making your site useless. Write naturally, and make sure that your blog posts are easy to read.
Making frequent and interesting comments on the blog’s of other people is a great way to increase exposure to your own. Keep a folder in Google Reader for your competition and check it daily. Check out others’ blogs regularly, and when you have something to add to the conversation, leave a comment.
Don’t forget to use search engine optimization when creating your blog. You need your blog to appear near the top of search engine listings for your topics so that Internet users can easily come across your posts. Keywords should be used throughout your content.
Blog about interesting, relevant topics. Keep in mind the goal of your communication, and stay away from composing an article about mundane, everyday things like chores. Unless you have a unique way of presenting such common information, your readers really aren’t going to care. Choose topics that you know people care about. Keep in mind that your goal is to attract people to your blog.
Post new content to your blog on a regular basis. New content is essential for finding new viewers and keeping the ones you have. If you’re lacking new and fresh content, people have no reason to revisit your blog. Ideally, your should post a minimum of once daily.
It is important to provide all of the relevant social media links, so that your visitors can keep track of your updates. Social media networking sites such as Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter are very helpful the success of your business. Always remember how important social media sites are, and use them to reach out to current readers and draw in new ones.
Your blog should stand out from the masses of other blogs. Readers will be attracted to unique information. You should also include information that is not easily found anywhere else. Write about a hobby or experience that is unique. Give intimate details of the way something is made. You need to give readers a reason to visit your blog if they are searching for information.
Let your readers post comments and let them know what you think of what they say. This will help you to bond with your readers. This is usually one of the most popular and active features of any blog. When it is understood that you are actively responding to all comments that are left for you, your readers will return often to see how you responded to their individual comments.
Your blog entries should be succinct. Your blog needs to be filled with information, but also be concise and readable. Blog readers typically aren’t interested in reading something that gets bogged down in details. People want content, not fluff.
You will be able to create a more interesting blog if the topic is something you are passionate about. When you concentrate on writing things you care about, then the blog will be more sincere and interesting to those reading it. That will give readers a reason to form stronger bonds with you, and your blog will thrive!
It can be very helpful to tie your blog in to all forms of social media. Sites like Facebook and Twitter, among others, will give you a big advantage and add to your recognition, credibility and popularity as a writer. With these portals, you can contact your readers and attract additional followers.
It’s important to select unique, non-competitive keywords for your site. If you try to compete for traffic by using more popular keywords, you will be drowned out by the big players that already have a large readership. Aim for a unique niche to draw in the most readers.
Let your readers post comments on your blog posts, and reply to those comments. This allows readers a chance to feel like they’re part of your site’s community and develop relationships with you and other readers. If readers see you reply to viewer comments, they will come back to your site hoping to read a response.
If you want to maintain your reader base, you need to post new content on a regular basis. Because blogs come and go, you must stay consistent in order to maintain your readers. Except for a few days, like Christmas or Easter, readers expect to hear from you on a very regular basis, so make sure to give them what they want when it comes to keeping a blogging schedule.
Focus on your content when writing your blog. Be sure content is inspirational, informative and interesting. When you have honest, personal, quality content, readers are more likely to return.
When making a longer blog post, remember to use subheadings to separate the article into smaller reading blocks. This makes the blog more readable and helps increase your readership. This is a simple way to create a better blog.
A topic that excites your interest and passion is particularly important when you make a blog. If you are passionate about your topic, that will come across in your posts. This makes it easier to connect with your followers, which in turn will improve the overall quality of your blog!
As far as blogging goes, it is not wise to use simple approaches. Your blogging efforts should change over time as you learn new information and begin to view your blog as a business. Learn from other bloggers, and use the different techniques and strategies that you learn as you go. Continuously improve and learn about new blogging methods that will help you move forward.
Social networking sites are a great way to promote your blogs. Do not overlook the power of social media as the latest and best way on the internet of connecting you with the people you want reading your blog. If you want to post your blog to Facebook or even Twitter, you can get lots of new visitors to make your blog a success.
Increase readership of your blog with social media sites. This is the newest way to connect with people over the Internet. If you skipping this, you are not getting as many viewers as you can. Connecting your blog to your Facebook and Twitter accounts will really contribute greatly to the success of your blog.
Your blog should have a contact page that is easy to find. That will enable your blog readers to contact you anytime they have a question or idea. A wide variety of people are bound to visit your blog or website, and you could build interesting relationships and get important feedback from those that contact you.
A new homepage could be just what your blog needs. A custom homepage has much more flavor than a simple list of posts. This is particularly important because your blog will probably be discovered through search engines or links.
Keep long blogs from dragging on by inserting clear divisions. A long blog can be a lot to take in for a reader. Therefore, it is very important to the success and readability of your blog that you divide large text into more pleasant sections for your viewers.
Promotions and giveaways are a great way to attract new readers. Who doesn’t like getting something for nothing? You don’t have to give away anything expensive. If you give out free stuff as often as you can, you’ll see some very big results. If people anticipate frequent giveaways, they are likely to check your blog on a regular basis.
Make sure that you always try to interlink your blogs within your contents. This will make your site more easy to navigate and will keep your readers happy. Since the purpose of a link is to provide your readers with an easy way to reach your webpage or specific features of your website, avoid losing readers and potential customers through links that don’t work or that require additional navigation in order to reach a specified location.
Use a font that is a comfortable size for most readers when blogging. This is vital to your success. The text in your posts is the heart of your content, so it’s critical that the text is easy to read. You need to strike a balance; text that is too big will make readers scroll endlessly, while readers will need to grab the magnifying glass to read tiny microtext.
Many people online are lazy, so your content must stand out. This can be accomplished in a number of ways using creative and eye-catching headers and putting the relevant areas of interest in bold type. You can also make bullet lists to get your readers’ attention.
Blogging is social, so don’t forget this aspect. This requires you to be very accessible to your base of readers and followers. You should also actively network with other bloggers in your niche. If you do nothing, it is very unlikely that your blog will be successful. Take an active role in your blog’s success!
Blog Posting conferences are a great source of information if you can afford to attend them. You can use the valuable information provided by these conferences to improve your own writing a blog skills. Conventions also give you a chance to network with other successful, and influential, bloggers.
Since most web surfers are lazy and don’t like to read a lot of content, you need to make your blog articles stand out. You can do this, and hook readers in, by making eye-catching titles and headings, as well as bolding your keywords. Bullet points are also a great way to break up long articles and express key points.
Consider putting your recommended articles into tabbed zones. Use the hot spot located right in front of your side bars. Sort the important articles linked to in your tabbed zone by categories that are relevant to your blog. Tabs increase your page’s usability and increase the probability of your reader clicking on the tabbed material.
Blogging conferences often yield very useful information and skills. These conferences can provide you with a lot of valuable knowledge that will improve your blogging skills. They are also a great place to network with other successful bloggers. Who knows, some of their success may rub off on you.
As you work to create fresh content, look at current news stories for relevant information. Find stories that are relevant to your blog. For example, if your blog is about hair design, an article on an up and coming hair stylist expo would be very suitable to post. Your readers are likely to find this kind of information interesting.
Pick a topic that responds well to search engine optimization methods. Your blog will attain higher ranking with major search engines and it will also run much smoother. Readers want to visit blogs which load swiftly, and they won’t return to a site which doesn’t. Return visitors are your bread and butter, so cater to their needs.
Incorporate a link-building feature as part of your blog. This is a simple way to increase traffic and help you to make more money with your blog.
Think about search engine optimization when you choose a topic and theme for your blogs. This will improve search engine rankings for your blog, and will help the site run without excessive glitches. Today’s readers expect instant gratification both in message and in design. If so, the reader is likely to head back a page and find another resource.
Hard data, such as graphs, statistics, and poll results, should be incorporated into your blog at every opportunity. This can increase your blog quality and create more topics of interest for readers. This is a simple method for improving the individuality of your blog.
Your blog is public and the entire world has access to it, don’t forget! You can’t know who you may affect with your writing. Have this on your mind as you blog, since only one word or sentence could change the whole world. Because of this, blog posting is usually enjoyable.
All of the important parts of a site should be at the top of your webpage so that people see it while the screen is loading. Tweaks like these give viewers an easier time navigating, which can only mean more viewers. | <urn:uuid:544aa445-2281-4e60-a61c-6012373fb1f0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://problog.dk/some-good-tips-when-it-comes-to-blog-posting/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.946908 | 2,616 | 1.664063 | 2 |
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