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Most often when “the spectrum” is mentioned, it’s the autism spectrum that springs to mind. There’s good reason for that. Autism affects varying people in varying ways and to various degrees.
But there are other conditions, disorders, and traits that vary across a spectrum as well: right brain/left brain, introvert/extrovert/, depressed/manic, and many others. The one I’m most familiar with, of course is the depressed/manic spectrum (or in my case depressed/hypomanic), but I’ve recently been reading about the other spectra I mentioned.
The first thing to know about spectra is that no one is fully at either end of the spectrum, or at least not all of the time. Think of a spectrum as the weight gauge on an old-fashioned scale at a doctor’s office. Most people’s weight tips the scale at somewhere other than the middle, and if they are all the way to one end or the other, the clinician moves the weight and starts over until the pointer rests in between the two extremes and the heavy weight falls somewhere between either end.
So, to use myself as an example (the one I’m most familiar with), when I am stable (properly medicated), I am close to the middle of the depressed/hypomanic spectrum, with the “weight” perhaps listing just a wee bit toward the depressed side. During depressive or hypomanic episodes, I slide toward one end or the other. No one is either all depressed or all hypomanic, though it feels like it at times, and people don’t stay at one end or the other all the time, except perhaps for the unmedicated person who has never had proper treatment and self-care.
Then consider the right-brain/left-brain scenario. When this theory was first proposed, it associated various traits with one or the other side of the brain. Type-A, energetic, risk-taking, mathematically oriented people were said to be left-brained, while shy, creative, language-loving, and risk-averse types were said to be “right-brained.”
This theory was extrapolated into the real world. Naturally, society at large was judged to be left-brained and that was deemed the better thing to be. These people got things done – businesspeople, politicians, scientists, and the like. Artists, writers, and other creative types were said to be right-brained, and not well adjusted to the left-brained society. There was even a book called Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain, which tried to harness that hemisphere in pursuit of artistic accomplishments and getting left-brained people in touch with their other “side” for a while.
Whenever I’ve taken one of those sided-ness tests, though, I almost always come out somewhere near the middle. What does this mean? I suppose either that my corpus callosum (which connects the two hemispheres) is particularly robust, or that I partake of both natures to some extent, more or less, and at different times. For example, I am mostly a stay-at-home reader and writer, but I am also a closet science geek, and like foreign travel, considered a risk-taking pursuit.
The same with introvert/extrovert (which seems to me to overlap considerably with right/left brainedness, and indeed with depressive/manic). I prefer to stay at home and pursue quiet activities like reading and writing, but I also enjoy going to science fiction conventions, which are known to be rather people-y. I can also tolerate moderate sized gatherings such as parties and book signings, as long as they aren’t filled with loud noise such as screaming children.
What I’m getting at here is that most scales are fairly useless and most people are somewhere in the middle of them, partake of both ends, and slide back and forth to some degree. I suppose there are people who are all one or the other, but I don’t know many and probably wouldn’t find them very interesting if there were. | <urn:uuid:de8bcc4d-96d5-4f4d-955e-9201f59eed9b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bipolarme.blog/2021/06/27/across-the-spectra/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.971654 | 880 | 2.21875 | 2 |
They also enhance esprit de corps and unity. Like shipwrecked people, we huddled together in a warmth and courtesy that was pure and pathetic. A leader unwilling to sacrifice individual goals for the good of the unit cannot convince other unit members to do so. For example, if you are traveling in a bus which is packed with people and you have got seat but a lady is standing. In the Army customs and courtesies are incredibly important. I also know that when I am in a bad mood, I treat people a lot differently than when I am in a good mood. Free success Essays and Papers -.
Life cycles as reproductive cycles vary greatly with changing internal and external context, there is often measured by iq tests. Argumentative essays are usually longer in length, ranging from as little as five paragraphs. It reflects inattention to duty. You are now ready to organise your ideas and the information you've collected into a logical sequence. And of his kingdom there shall be no end.
A courtesy is a way of displaying good manners and politeness when dealing with other people. We must be as courteous to a man as we are to a picture, which we are willing to give the advantage of a good light. I will also be giving evidence such as quotes to back up my judgements. Humans are social animals and as such we have always had a need to live together in groups. Actually copy his main point from the essay so I.
Life is short, but there is always time for courtesy. In a reflective composition you really need to think about yourself and how a particular personal experience changed you. It might let go of the bitterness and incrimination from your consciousness. In this text and ask what society should do. For instance, an analysis of a poem might deal with the different types of. One essay will require that you include an artwork from outside the European tradition in your selection. Category Scoring Criteria Points Student Evaluation Self Peer Teacher Evaluation Introduction 20 points A thesis statement makes the purpose of the essay clear.
Signs of military discipline are displayed in a number of ways. Your essays on courtesy of this type will introduce a story that you can either make up or take a real life situation. Alexander Pope 1688-1744 English poet and satirist. Combined with our other services, which include strategy, marketing,. Jean Paul 1763-1825 German novelist and humorist.
The individual will gain favour in the sight of people who they interact with or meet during the course of there life. That question was recently raised and will now be addressed. But his dysphoria had brought results, which means food and service, while my guest and I literally cooled our heels. In a whole, society has turned into greedy and self-absorbed people. In the essay Lewis discusses the different views of religions and how the subdivisions of those religions affect it as a whole.
A warning was flashed too. This statement should identify the point that you will make in your essay. Circular memorandum : Direct subsidy scheme dss schools, which comprises three levels of environmental change. It is a collection of essays and was published exactly one year after the start of riots in Los Angeles that were sparked by the acquittal of four white policemen on charges of. Discipline is a valuable virtue within the army as it is the normal civilian society outside the scope of the military organizations. The standard morals of now differ highly from generations ago. Principles of military discipline dictate that army officers should set examples worthy of emulation by other people, within and outside the army.
The overall climate of India is suitable for the growth of forests. Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe 1749-1832 German poet, novelist and dramatist. Imagine someone reading only part of the sensory modalities are somewhat specialized for the development of component effects, winer also see flat maps. They also enhance esprit de corps and unity. This happens once more and once more.
Others may chip in with such behaviour is nothing new. Military courtesy conveys respect both up and down the chain of. Making every effort to learn how to speak correctly, how to think of others and be courteous and to engage in personal grooming to have a proper appearance. These displays of behaviour are relative to an important concept: cultural relativism. When you display military customs and courtesies in various situations, you demonstrate to yourself and others your commitment to duty, honor, and country. | <urn:uuid:8c276b04-2ea6-4562-8dfc-db9be7f10f3e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://wingle.jp/courtesy-essay.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.96701 | 903 | 1.96875 | 2 |
GLAND, Switzerland (18 January, 2017) – Today, NASA and the U.S National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) declared 2016 as the hottest year on record globally.
Commenting on this, WWF’s global Climate & Energy Practice leader Manuel Pulgar-Vidal said:
“2016 has been announced as the hottest year ever. If there was ever a time for urgent action on climate change, it is now. Even as global momentum for addressing this crisis is increasing, nature persistently reminds us that we have to pick up the pace.
“Across the world, human-caused climate change is already destabilising food production, increasing water scarcity and accelerating instability among our most vulnerable communities. From the accelerating pace of glacial melt in both the Arctic and Antarctic to devastating cyclones, droughts and fires, nature is sounding the alarm. The drivers of last year’s severe weather events show no sign of slowing and will continue to impact conditions into 2017.
“It is time to leverage the Paris Agreement and to increase ambition for clean energy in the coming years. We need to harness actions from the private sector, civil society and national and local governments to make our collective response stronger and more ambitious. We need to be in this for the long-haul so long term plans and strategies are essential for transitioning to the economy of the future – one powered by clean, renewable sources.”
For further information, contact:
Mandy Jean Woods email@example.com / +27 72 393 0027 | <urn:uuid:aed97bb4-ea1d-4e69-bfe1-da30ee9938f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wwf.sg/2016s-record-breaking-temperatures-signal-increased-need-for-urgent-international-action/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.914663 | 323 | 2.6875 | 3 |
The Importance of Graphic Design in Branding and Marketing
When it comes to branding and marketing your business, graphic design is a vital element. Not only does it help establish a brand identity, but it can also create a strong connection between the brand and its target audience. Graphic designers study the psychology of color and shape to create the perfect logo for a business. A good logo will help connect a brand’s values with its products and services and will help you communicate your ideas in a way that resonates with your target audience.
Different colors have different meanings and evoke different emotions. Choose complementary and contrasting colors when creating a design. If you’re using text, you’ll want to use dark colors on light backgrounds, while whites and blacks will complement each other. Using monochrome colors can create a dramatic effect and help convey a message about a business. If you’re not sure where to start, you can always talk to a professional in the field to get some advice.
Depending on the nature of your project, you’ll likely be designing something for the web and print. This type of design is often considered a high-quality and professional piece. The benefits of digital design include the ability to create a wide variety of media, including the Internet, but you may need to be creative to incorporate print materials into your designs. A high-quality design will not only boost your business but also the perception of the company. If you need the help of a professional graphic designer in Tacoma look for the most reliable print shop that offers high quality designing services.
In contrast, color displays differ between the web and print. While the two types of design have the same purpose, the approach to arranging type in these different mediums will vary. Web typography places importance on clean displays and easy reading. Unlike print typography, web content typically has short paragraphs and generous spacing between lines. It is important to choose the right color scheme for each medium. These factors can affect how your design looks on the final product.
Graphic designers use information about the client, intended message, and customers to create a unique design. They also use various print techniques to develop the overall layout and production design of publications. In addition to print media, they develop signage systems for businesses and government organizations. And, graphic designers can even collaborate with other specialists in a company, such as photographers, illustrators, or web developers. This means that there are endless possibilities for a graphic designer. And that’s just the tip of the iceberg.Tags: Apparel Printing, Banner Printing, Commercial Printing, Coroplast Signs, Digital Printing, Embroidery Services, Graphic Design, Large Format Printing, Print Shop, Screen Printing, Yard Signs | <urn:uuid:1e8ec4fb-0c46-4c4b-a0c3-34c5c53960d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.alabamadivision.org/the-importance-of-graphic-design-in-branding-and-marketing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.924133 | 558 | 2.15625 | 2 |
IFTEX Radiator Rust Inhibitor is a blend of corrosion & rust inhibitors and biocides that restores rust and oxidation inhibiting properties of coolant to promote cooling life. Moreover, it provides lubrication to coolant that reduces and eliminates water pump noise.
- Recommended for all the engines using coolant in the radiators.
Directions for Use :
Ensure that the coolant level is below overflow mark. Pour entire content of IFTEX Radiator Rust Inhibitor container into the radiator. For best results, use at every radiator fluid change.
- Reduces the particulate contaminants.
- Protects the engine block and cooling from internal rust & deposits build-up.
- Provides lubrication to water pump which reduces the noise.
- Increases the life of water pump and radiator for reducing wear.
Pack Size :
- 350 ml bottle.
Recommended dosage :
For radiators upto 1.5 Ltr fluid capacity : 1 bottle.
For radiators between 1.5 and 3 Ltr fluid capacity : 1½ bottles.
For radiators above 3 Ltr fluid capacity : 2 bottles. | <urn:uuid:da3be376-c4ce-477e-b353-a826da8122c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://iftex.com/product/iftex-radiator-rust-inhibitor/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.824938 | 261 | 1.53125 | 2 |
The Song Collector [Standard Definition DVD]
THE SONG COLLECTORA documentary film by Erik Koto
53 minutes, 2016. NTSC DVD
Ladakhi, Tibetan, English. USA
Set high in the Indian Himalaya, Ladakh is home to a rich Buddhist culture and an ancient tradition of folk singing. In the 1960s as economic development thrust change upon Ladakh, Morup Namgyal, Ladakh's greatest folk artist, began his lifelong efforts to preserve his beloved folk songs. Using song as the medium, Morup and his peers sparked a social movement that would bring about profound and enduring change in Ladakh. It was a movement built on education, tradition, and preservation.
What Morup could not imagine at that time was that he would ultimately embrace development and modernization.
Morup lives with his wife, daughter and ten year-old grandson, Nono. Just as Morup learned the traditional songs from his grandfather, he is now teaching them to Nono. They practice in the living room, perform at wedding ceremonies, and visit Ladakh’s monuments to learn the history behind the songs. Despite the intrusions of modern technologies and entertainments, Nono loves learning the folk songs, and to Morup’s great delight, he is emerging as a talented young artist. However, none of this would be possible without the advantages of development, and Nono is only alive today thanks to the advances of modern medicine.
Through the lives of three generations of the Namgyal family, The Song Collector explores the uneasy relationship between culture and development and ultimately offers a new vision, inspired by the Buddhist concept of the ‘middle path’, that seeks to find a beneficial coexistence between tradition and modernization.
Festivals and ScreeningsMountainFilm Telluride (world premiere)
Winner - Indomitable Spirit Award, MountainFilm Telluride
BANFF Mountain Film Festival
Seattle South Asian Film Festival
Buddhist Film Festival Europe
Brescia Mountain Culture Festival
Kathmandu International Film Festival
Winner - Awareness Film Festival merit award
Royal Anthropological Institute Film Festival Library
Vancouver International Mountain Film Festival
Ethnografilm Festival Paris
Rainier Arts Center screening series
NalandaWest spiritual center screening
Association for Asian Studies Annual Conference
Society for Visual Anthropology Film Festival
PBS broadcast - Reel NW
Northwest Folklife Festival
Cast & CreditsDirector: Erik Koto
Editor: Gretchen Burger
Story Consultant, Additional Editor: James Allen Smith
Producer, Translator: Stanzin Dawa Chonjor
Music: Evan Schiller
Featuring music by Morup Namgyal with Tsering Chorol and Stanzin “Nono” Samchok | <urn:uuid:ca6bc4de-db6b-4fbf-b440-047a48e7782f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sumeru-books.com/collections/films/products/the-song-collector | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.888445 | 789 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Physical Exercise Is As Good As Medication
US scientists have found that exercise can be as beneficial as medication for treating cardiovascular disease.
The study, published in the American Journal of Medicine, analyzes the medical history of 340,000 patients to determine the effect of exercise and medication on preventing death.
Physical activity was on par with heart medications and even more effective than medications for treating stroke.
The researchers point out that the results suggest the inclusion of exercise in medical prescriptions.
Experts point out that patients should not substitute exercise for medication as it is better to use both treatments.
More and more drugs
Too few adults are physically active today. Only a third of the US population is involved in active sports for the recommended 2.5 hours or more per week.
At the same time, according to statistics, the level of medications purchased in Trust Drugstore is constantly increasing.
For every person in the USA, an average of 17.7 medical prescriptions were issued in 2020.
For this study, scientists from Harvard School of Medicine and Stanford University School of Medicine analyzed the medical literature to find any scientific comparisons of medication and exercise treatments.
They found 305 cases that were included in their analysis. They cover cases such as heart disease, stroke rehabilitation, heart failure and early stages of diabetes.
When they summarized the information, they saw that exercise and drugs were comparable in their effectiveness in preventing death.
Exercise against stroke
For a longer life span, so-called diuretics were the absolute leaders in the treatment of patients with heart failure, and exercise was the best for stroke rehabilitation.
Dorothy Welton, chief nurse of cardiology at the Heart Foundation, believes that although an active lifestyle significantly improves health, there is not enough evidence to conclusively conclude that it is more or less effective than medication.
“Medicines are an extremely important part of the treatment for many diseases, people must continue to take their life-saving medications. If you have heart disease or an increased level of heart disease, be sure to check with your doctor about the possible role of exercise,” says Thomson.
Dr. Mark McMillan from the Americans Stroke Association believes exercise, along with medication, plays a vital role that deserves further research.
“We want to see more research on the long-term benefits of exercise for stroke rehabilitation. Regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and smoking cessation can significantly reduce the risk of stroke, in particular, physical activity reduces the risk of stroke by 27%,” says Dr. McMillan. | <urn:uuid:ad14954e-4fca-4384-baf9-501dca21f550> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://metrosportsmed.com/physical-exercise-is-as-good-as-medication.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957625 | 519 | 3.046875 | 3 |
Meteofocus is an information
and services website that brings together the experience and the professionalism
of a team of meteorology experts and enthusiasts.
It was established in may 2007 with a twofold objective: to introduce
meteorological and climatological informations in a clear and specialized format,
while also creating a structure of services and advice for public companies and private
The mission of Meteofocus is not limited to providing correct and updated
weather information; it also wishes to foster a meteorological
conscience, in order to improve understanding and respect for atmospheric
events that are often not appreciated. Understanding how meteorological
factors influence the biosphere and the unavoidable consequencies for the health
of the planet and human beings, is one of MeteoFocus' principal purposes.
Meteofocus addresses itself to public agencies, in particular
to Municipalities and Touristic Information Agencies that wish to supply
weather forecasts on their web-site, and also to Police headquarters,
Police officers, Municipal Police, Fire Departments and others charged with citizen security and protection, who need
up-to-date information on potential weather risks.
Particular attention is paid also to private companies,
with services offered to hoteliers, golf clubs, hang glider and balloon
competition operators ,construction enterprises, travel agencies, communication
agencies, sport clubs, and the like.
For agricultural companies a group of professionals in the agro-meteorological field is available
to provide the best environmental education techniques and to help plan all phytosanitary and cultivation activities
in order to optimize economic benefits.
Meteofocus is also committed to helping children develop a respect for nature. To that end it has developed
a series of lessons, for use by elementary schools and beyond, on topics of environmental culture.
Lastly, Meteofocus is addressed to all those who observe the sky
asking themselves if it is true that the flapping of butterfly wings is enough to change the weather.
It is, ultimately, for those who want to know more.
- Siena - | <urn:uuid:dee2c9c1-a94c-41ff-b8c9-e74f75738b29> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.meteofocus.it/en/SERVIZI/index.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.923772 | 459 | 1.820313 | 2 |
Red Root Floaters
Temperature: 70° – 82° F (21° – 28° C)
pH: 6.5 – 7.5
Lighting: Low to High
Origin: Indigenous to South America, cultivated in US nurseries
Aquarium placement: Floating
CO2: Not Required
Aquarium substrate: not required
Red Root Floaters, or Phyllanthus Fluitans, are a freshwater floating fern plant known in the aquascaping game for their unique look, deep red roots, and easy care. These highly sought-after floaters are known as the “Red Root Floater” because of their remarkable & stunningly red roots. Although Red Root Floaters appear similar to green Salvinia floaters, the leaves are a bit larger and can turn a deep red color. It can also sometimes be misidentified as immature Water Lettuce.
Why Choose to Buy your Aqua Plants from us?
All our plants are submerged so you will not have to go through the melting process when you put them in your watered-up aquarium. We also ensure to treat them so that there are no pests or hitchhikers that will enter your tank and harm your livestock or infest your other aquatic plants. We ensure the best possible service for your purchase!
37 in stock | <urn:uuid:549a6a60-2145-4f58-a440-d2dd41a3552a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aquascape.ph/product/red-root-floaters/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.907022 | 280 | 1.976563 | 2 |
The fallout from last week’s epic pipeline defeats continues. Activists celebrated when the Secretary of Energy blamed them for the fossil-fuel industry’s recent losses; a writer in the Financial Times used the three reversals as an opportunity to ask, “Is the party finally over for US oil and gas?” (His answer: yes, and if Joe Biden wins he “will inherit an energy market that, despite Mr. Trump’s efforts, is primed for a transition that will be backed by investors increasingly obliged to bet on clean energy.”) But there was one discordant note: even as Duke Energy and Dominion Energy announced that they are cancelling plans for the massive Atlantic Coast gas pipeline, Dominion also said that Warren Buffett has bought its residential natural-gas business for ten billion dollars. So the Oracle of Omaha is betting on gas.
Buffett is far from infallible. Just last year, he bet ten billion dollars on oil, and in May he lamented the hit he’d taken on the investment, saying that he planned to invest more in solar and wind—but also, it seems, gas. He hasn’t explained his reasoning, but Sammy Roth, writing for the L.A. Times, provided the best guesses. In truth, gas has always been Big Hydrocarbon’s fondest hope for an exit strategy: coal is so clearly filthy that even Trump’s efforts have done nothing to stem its decline, and oil has probably hit its peak, as electric vehicles beckon. Gas is the remaining possibility for growth—and, indeed, it has grown sharply in the past decade, partly due to its reputation as a clean fuel. (Check out the industry’s Web page, with its sprightly trademarked slogan “Propane Can Do That.”) But that reputation was always overblown at best. Scientists have spent the past decade learning that natural-gas production spews methane into the air at dangerous rates; those molecules join with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to accelerate the climate crisis. In recent days, analysts reported that, worldwide, nearly half of all big projects to export liquefied natural gas are now in trouble, thanks to climate concerns and a COVID-related reduction in demand.
As drillers go bankrupt, it seems possible that the fracking industry will pass its zenith without ever having produced an actual profit. (In fact, the Times warned over the weekend that some of these companies may be going bankrupt before fulfilling their obligations to seal and cap their abandoned wells, which are now leaking methane in large quantities into the atmosphere.) Last week, utilities in Arizona, Colorado, and Florida announced plans to close coal-fired power plants and go straight to renewable energy, bypassing the so-called bridge offered by natural gas. The Center for International Environmental Law reported that “oil and gas companies can no longer mask their financial frailty.”
Buffett’s bet on gas is immoral—at this point, trying to make money off hydrocarbons is essentially facilitating the collapse of the climate system—but it may also be financially unsound. Even if natural-gas backers such as Ernest Moniz, who was the Secretary of Energy under President Obama, win the fight to influence Biden’s policies (and Biden did say last week that fracking is “not on the chopping block”), there are reasons to think that the fuel’s glory days are waning fast. A CleanTechnica analysis of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline gives credit to activists for their relentless fight but also to the home heat pump, which uses modest amounts of electricity to heat homes and water. This electric appliance is common in much of the world, but is only now catching on in the United States. According to the report, “as of 2019 heat pumps accounted for 40% of new single family residential construction and 50% of new multi-family buildings.” That’s because the device works better than its alternatives: it uses far less energy to quietly heat or cool a building than a gas furnace. (Despite its name, a heat pump also works as an ultra-efficient air-conditioner, which is useful given the current “relentless” heat wave that forecasters have said will be hitting most of the country for “multiple weeks.”) Like an electric car, a heat pump is simply a more elegant technology, not to mention cheaper to operate. Yes, inertia will keep many people from making the switch in their existing homes, unless good government policy makes it easier. But such policies are not hard to imagine, and the Rocky Mountain Institute lays out some proposals in a new report, highlighting a Maine initiative to install a hundred thousand pumps around the state in the years to come.
The political power of the fossil-fuel industry is on the decline, which means that all the engineers with good ideas about the future will get an increasingly fair hearing for their plans. In addition, every time a new electric appliance is installed, the wealth—and hence the political power of the fossil-fuel industry—declines a tick further, in the kind of virtuous cycle that we badly need to keep accelerating. Hail the humble heat pump.
Passing the Mic
Priscillia Ludosky is an unlikely and fascinating leader. Born in Martinique in 1985, she moved to France with her family when she was young. She has a small online cosmetics business, but, in the spring of 2018, she wrote an online petition calling for more responsive government and for lower taxes on essential goods. It went viral, and she is now regarded as one of the founders of the “Yellow Vest” movement—protesters who brought much of France to a standstill that winter. In this country, the movement was often described as a protest against gas taxes (and one that was adopted by some far-right elements). But Ludosky, in fact, is a longtime and dedicated environmentalist, whose recent book, “Ensemble Nous Demandons Justice” (“Together We Demand Justice”), which she wrote with fellow-activist Marie Toussaint, was released in France in May. She also helped lead a process to create a citizens’ assembly, which, in agreement with Emmanuel Macron’s government, consulted with experts and then offered proposals for radical reductions in greenhouse-gas emissions. My interview with her has been edited for length and clarity.
How did the citizens’ assembly work? Who was in it, and what are a few of the things they recommended?
These are a hundred and fifty citizens randomly chosen, with the mandate to “define a series of measures to achieve a reduction of at least forty per cent of emissions by 2030 (compared with 1990) in a spirit of social justice.” From October, 2019, they had seven working sessions, as well as online work, and were trained, informed by experts, decided who they were going to consult, and divided into several working groups: “Feeding,” “To lodge,” “To work/produce,” “Mobility,” and “To consume.” They had to define which proposals would become rules of procedure, or laws, or be submitted to a referendum. The President had undertaken to accept and apply them “without filtering.” Examples of proposals: a referendum to introduce into the Constitution environmental and biodiversity protection; a law to penalize environmental crime. They voted and submitted their hundred and forty-nine proposals to the government on June 21st and these were received by the President on June 29th.
The President rejected many of the suggestions. What happens now?
Now all support organizations, such as our collective “The Citizens Vests” (“Gilets Citoyens” in French), which are organizing to communicate what can be better in people’s long-term daily lives if some of these proposals are adopted. The President said some proposals would be included in one project, of several laws, by the end of the summer, and others can be submitted to the population through a referendum by 2021. He also said that the modification to the Constitution would be submitted through a referendum by 2021. But we don’t know if he will respect his commitment, so we need public debate and interest around this to make it happen. The citizens’ assembly has created an association to keep an eye over their work. | <urn:uuid:1d190292-2a16-4f0e-8a72-d41af2d3f22a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-a-warming-planet/betting-on-gas-is-definitely-immoral-and-probably-unwise | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.972986 | 1,747 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Cheers to a new year! We have been through so many challenges in the past year. One of those challenges has been lack of mobility. We Americans are resilient. We have adjusted and have found that we can still get things done with limited resources. One thing that may be suffering that we may be unaware of is our car. Like our bodies, when a car is idle many things can start to deteriorate.
Most people will ask, “How can I need that service, I haven’t been driving as much?” So what happens to your car when it sits?
When a vehicle sits for an extended period of time, the chemistry and structure are disrupted. Gaskets and seals become dry or brittle. Tires can become flat, brittle and the rubber starts to crack. Batteries drain, putting you in a situation of not starting when needed. Gasoline starts to gum up. Rust starts to spread and engine oil deteriorates.
These are only a few examples of systems that are affected.
Let’s look at gaskets and seals. Think of a rubber band. When a rubber band is used often, it has a longer life expectancy. Now think of a rubber band that sits. That rubber band losses it’s elasticity and becomes brittle. When you pull on that rubber band, it snaps. Gaskets and seals are the same.
Tires, tires like gaskets and seals, are made up of a rubber composition. If tires are not used, they begin to break down and crack. Those tires will get flat spots and with the cracks, air escapes. If your tires get a flat spot from sitting, there is no way to revive that tire. The tire must be replaced with new.
More than likely, the first issue you will notice will be a dead battery. Especially in cold weather, your battery will have a hard time recovering if it loses its charge. Electronics on your vehicle will also draw power from you battery to keep memory alive. Ground wire issues can happen and sitting will speed up corrosion. That corrosion can also contribute to the draw.
One of the sometimes forgotten systems is your fuel system. Your fuel tank is not an air tight, sealed system. As oxygen interacts with your fuel it becomes less stabile. Fuel that sits starts to become almost gel like. As it travels through the fuel system it wreaks havoc causing performance issues.
Engine oil deteriorates a lot faster when it is not being used as designed. Most people assume that because they aren’t driving as often, they don’t need to change the oil as frequently. The fact of the matter is, that is quite the opposite. Oil, when it isn’t used as intended, breaks down and loses it’s lubrication and cooling properties. This lack of lubrication and cooling cause premature engine wear.
All the above are a few reasons why we recommend servicing your vehicle every 3,000 to 5,000 miles OR every 4 to 6 months. To keep your car in good running condition, have a professional service your vehicle at least twice per year to inspect for any possible issues. A professional inspection and service can lower your chances of having any unforseen issue. It’s better to be safe than sorry, I always say.
Has it been a while since your cars last service? Show your car some love and make a reservation with your certified mechanic. Take care of you car and it will keep you and your family safe and ready when you need it.
Together we can make 2021 the best year ever! | <urn:uuid:b245aaf4-37c7-41fa-be1b-00c2050a507a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://waysidegarage.com/blog/reasons-to-service-your-car-in-2021 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.963673 | 737 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Electronic sports, or esports is the evolution of online competitive gaming into spectator sports. It started off as a niche industry but over the last decade, it has become a major player in the sports and entertainment industry, and even become a part of mainstream culture. Viewers can watch video gamers compete against one another in a virtual environment just like how they’d watch a professional sports event. In 2021, the global esports market was valued at just over $1.08 billion, an almost 50 percent increase from the previous year.
The first-ever esports competition took place at Stanford University in 1972. Five students competed in an “Intergalactic Spacewar Olympics,” and the winner received a year’s subscription for Rolling Stone. Dota 2’s The International 2019 invited the top players in the world to a tournament with a crowdfunded prize pool of $34.3 million. Less than a year before that tournament, CNBC reported that the “League of Legends” World Championship finals in South Korea hit nearly 100 million unique viewers, eclipsing the previous year’s Super Bowl, one of the most popular sports championships which had just over 98 million viewers.
Esports has only grown bigger with the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. With people being confined to their home and the usual sports tournaments not happening, they turned to virtual game tournaments increasingly for entertainment. Across European countries, 38 percent to 67 percent of esports consumers stated that they watched esports for the first time after COVID-19 related restrictions were imposed.
The potential to earn from gaming has become increasingly tantalising as there are several ways to do so. Most obvious is the prize money from tournaments, but esports athletes can also make millions of dollars from streaming their live gameplay, signing contracts with big organisations like TSM, 100 Thieves, Team Liquid, and the like, engaging on social media, and sponsorship deals with entities both within and outside the gaming sphere such as Redbull, Corsair, and AimLabs. Everyone can benefit from esports- the players, the audiences, and corporations.
Several technology, analytics, and service platforms are also beneficiaries of this ecosystem as it continues to grow in leaps and bounds from increasingly substantial investor capital. The largest sponsorship deal to date was TSM receiving $210m over 10 years from crypto exchange FTX.
The Esports Industry: Who is Involved?
Esports involve several parties who make the ecosystem thrive. These include:
They develop their skills through extensive, competitive play. They train for quick reflexes and multi-tasking abilities, often for several hours a day. Those who rise to the professional level compete in tournaments all around the world against the best teams. They gain a fanbase for the teams and organizations they play for as well as themselves as they grow. Retired esports professionals may opt to stream themselves, coach esports teams, start their own team, work for publishers, and more. Some of the most skillful and consistent players often end up being the face of the game, such as Faker in League of Legends.
Gamers who livestream themselves as they play video games are referred to as “streamers.” This is typically done in casual play but professional players also stream their ranked games or do analysis of their gameplay to educate and entertain their viewers. While streaming can be incredibly profitable, many streamers have to decide whether they want to stream for a living or try and play professionally and run the risk of making less money. With that said, not all streamers have the skill to play professionally. Instead, some simply have “streaming personalities” that viewers find entertaining to follow, donate to, and subscribe to. Some examples of these are Ninja, Valkyrie, Pokimane, and PewdiePie, who all have several million subscribers on platforms like Twitch and YouTube.
A great example of how much streamers make just off streaming platforms is Ninja. Ninja, or Tyler Richard Blevins, is a professional gamer who became a global phenomenon in 2017 as a result of his Fortnite streams. Ninja had more than 17 million followers on Twitch by the end of November 2019, making him the most followed Twitch streamer by a long shot. He’s best known for streaming Halo Infinite, Fortnite, and Halo 3. His estimated revenue from just streaming is about $25 million, though his income is far more than that considering the many sponsorships and partnership deals he’s signed.
When you think about esports, depending on the game, several teams come to mind. If you follow CS:GO for example, Astralis and NaVi are names you’ll definitely know. When it comes to VALORANT, teams like Team Liquid, Cloud 9, Sentinels, and the like are known by those who follow the competitive scene. Traditional sports teams and athletes alike have also taken an interest in esports, with Shaquille O’Neal’s co-ownership of NRG Esports and FC Barcelona’s Rocket League and eFootballPES 2020 teams.
All of these teams are usually funded by large organisations and tend to specialise and compete in one specific game, such as League of Legends, Dota 2, or Counter-Strike. Note that organisations can often have several teams, each for a particular game. The teams that compete at these tournaments often have millions of followers on Twitter, millions watching online, and tens of thousands of spectators following them to in-person tournaments.
The best esports teams are recruited to be a part of organizations and have several teams that specialize in their respective video games but operate under the same name. Examples of these include Cloud9, NRG, TSM, Optic Gaming, and Fnatic.
Leagues and Tournaments:
Esports teams which can be free agent teams or representing an organisation compete in leagues which have regular seasons and championship events, often international. A great example of this, which has remained popular for over a decade is the League Championship Series or LCS for League of Legends.
These are the people who build and develop their games and subsequently own all rights surrounding them. This means that they have rights around where the game is played, who can host video game tournaments, and more. Examples include Valve who owns CS:GO and Riot Games who own League of Legends and VALORANT.
Other Important Entities:
These are essential to the esports industry and also benefit from it. They can be divided into:
- Platforms and Infrastructure: These include tournament platforms like Battlefy and communication tools such as TeamSpeak and Discord which make esports easier to plan and perform in.
- Livestreaming Resources: These are live streaming platforms which include highlights, old VODs, and analytics which can be monetised by streamers. In particular, Twitch is one of the most popular streaming sites for esports. It was acquired by Amazon in 2014 for $970 million and reached close to 5 billion total hours streamed in 2016.
- Betting and Item Marketplaces: Esports gambling, fantasy leagues (with pro-esports athletes), and item marketplaces for in-game customization have grown significantly in the last several years. Recently marketplaces have also started selling NFTs- a good example of a marketplace which does sells skins, game items, as well as NFTS is dMarket.
- Aspiring Pro Gamer and Fan Resources: This could be everything ranging from news sources, industry statistics tracking, coaching, and skill improvement tools for professional and casual players. Websites like Game Rant and PC Gamer help keep people up to date with the latest gaming industry news. Sites like metafy.gg offer coaching sessions from top professionals in the game to those wanting to improve.
Data in Esports:
Like any other industry, data can be used to significantly enrich and improve esports by helping with developing applications and systems which can benefit the gaming ecosystem. Data is vital to every aspect of the esports ecosystem. Whether it happens to be streaming analytics, player statistics, or other tools and platforms, esports can’t function without data. Data directly economically benefits the market and helps its growth. Some of the ways it does so includes:
Statistics tracking for players:
There are multiple platforms online, free and paid, that allow players to know details of their favourite games, which were traditionally quite difficult to gather and visualize. They can help players make better decisions by understanding their mistakes, see their performance trends over time, and see where they stand compared to other players or even professionals.
These tools work similarly to typical digital dashboards that you can find in the day-to-day operation of any leading company performing basic business intelligence. Data is obtained from one or more sources (in this case from all video game servers) and through the use of a series of data processing and model development mechanisms, visualisations are generated in order to retrieve insights for better decision-making in the next games. The result is that players can improve their performance which in turn benefits the competitive scene and generates more hype.
Data visualisation has become key to enhancing viewer experience during live broadcasts as it allows inexperienced participants to follow the game.
Data is shown on the screen in different tables and graphics during the broadcast, and it is possible to observe in real-time how the most relevant metrics fluctuate during competitive matches. You can also do an analysis and breakdown of good plays from a particular match which can help all viewers understand the game better.
Tournament schedules and information:
This data can help keep track of tournaments happening, the teams and players participating in them, prize pools, dates for matches, registration details, and past events, among others.
The bot system:
Bots are simple forms of AI that simulate the movements and actions of a human player. These virtual players are used to help new players to get up to speed with the mechanics of the game before facing other more experienced players or as a warm-up or practicing tool for more experienced players.
The reporting system:
This is a tool that penalizes players for cheating, toxicity, and other actions which negatively impact a game based on historical in-game data collected. If a player receives a high number of reports from others, or the system counts several leaves from the game, they will be automatically banned from the system and prevented from being able to play for some time. ML models are applied which will increase this “punishment time” if the player persists with their bad behaviour.
Revenue in Esports
Revenue in esports flow through various channels. The most well-known is revenue related to leagues and tournaments such as prize money and entry fees. Other revenue streams include:
In franchised leagues, the franchiser- in this case, the game publisher- offers a select number of available spots. Each spot in a league comes with a certain price tag. After buying into a franchised league, a franchisee will earn the perks of being a permanent member. Following a regular season of match-ups, points are tallied up to generate a bracket for a final post-season battle to determine the champion. Activision Blizzard started the Overwatch League in 2018, after selling 12 franchise slots in 2017 heading into the inaugural season — with franchise fees reported to be $20 million. Riot Games sold 10 franchise slots for its North American League of Legends Championship Series in 2017 for $10 million to existing teams and $13 million for new teams.
- Media and broadcasting rights:
Broadcast media rights have become a major part of revenue generation for major esports leagues and titles as they look to create a sustainable ecosystem and revenue model that will provide a substantial return on their investment. Before Activision Blizzard’s franchise Overwatch League started, Twitch reportedly paid $90 million to stream the first two seasons of the league.
Marketers are hoping to reach the throngs of fans who like to tune in live as professional gamers battle each other in their favorite game, be it League of Legends, Overwatch or others. In 2019, 30.3 million people in the United States will watch an esports event at least once a month, a more than 18 percent increase over last year. Esports digital advertising in the United States generated a revenue of $175 million in 2019. What is more, the figure is expected to further grow and reach $226 million by 2021.
In 2019, out of the total esports revenue of $1.1 billion, sponsorships contributed $667 million in revenue, which was the largest chunk. Revenue from esports sponsorship is estimated to reach almost $600 million globally by 2023. ESL’s ongoing 20-year partnership with Intel was renewed again. Commencing in 2022, both entities have committed to investing $100 million in esports between 2022-2025.
At just over $100 million in revenue in 2018, ticket sales don’t occupy the same role that they do in traditional sports, especially after the pandemic when virtual and free broadcasting of tournaments gained traction.
- Merchandising and partnerships:
Beyond tickets, esports organizations and streamers have made a business of selling merchandise such as t-shirts, jerseys, and even special editions of gaming peripherals. Logitech introduced the new PRO Series Shroud Edition, a suite of Logitech G’s most advanced gaming peripherals they launched in collaboration with Michael “shroud” Grzesiek who is one of the most beloved streamers who is known for his excellent aim. Shroud’s extensive fanbase would definitely be among those who would be interested in these peripherals.
The esports industry’s global market revenue was forecast to grow to as much as $1.62 billion by 2024. Some of the trends we are already seeing and can look forward to include:
Growth of mobile esports:
Mobile phones are becoming increasingly cheaper and technologically advanced. Mobile games have some of the lowest barriers of entry when it comes to gaming and this has captured millions of esports fans around the globe. Most people have smartphones, and mobile games typically have low hardware requirements, helping mobile esports flourish. In 2020, the global mobile gaming content market was worth $121.1 billion and is projected to reach $169.7 billion in 2025 with Asia generating the most revenues in the segment. As of August 2021, there were 5.3 billion mobile gamers around the world, with Asia accounting for over 1.29 billion mobile gaming users– more than 48 percent of the global mobile gaming audience.
The access to good quality internet has also significantly increased over the last years and has made mobile esports play more stable and viable. With over $21.9 billion in gross revenues, RPG games were the top mobile gaming app genre worldwide in 2020, growing 19 percent compared to the previous year. Strategy apps were ranked second with a global gross revenue of $15.1 billion during the measured period.
Free Fire and PUBG Mobile are among the battle royale genres’ most popular games available on mobile. It’s no coincidence that these titles are extremely popular in emerging markets and the esports scene for these games is worth several million dollars. PUBG Mobile’s clone, BGMI, has proved extremely popular in India. Four months after the release of the game, BGMI has acquired $7 million via in-app spending. The title has been downloaded over 50 million times on the Google Play Store.
Blockchain and NFTs:
Teams and organisations are trying to find ways to directly monetise their fanbase and are looking at blockchain technology and NFTs to achieve this goal. Esports fans are already used to buying digital goods such as skins, in-game currencies, and the like, and are also more accepting of new technology. Unlike normal NFTs, esport NFTs focus on innovating loyalty amidst their fanbase by creating exclusivity. Fans can earn digital rewards on the blockchain when they engage with an organization’s content or buy NFT artwork of the team or players. These are tradable and can increase in value over time. Initial exclusive fan tokens can also make raising investments easier for esports organisations. In July 2021, European esports juggernaut OG Esports revealed that it was going to enter the NFT fray and the organization was able to rake in a cool $1 million via the sale of just three digital artwork collections, putting them just behind Team Liquid on the esports earnings leaderboard.
The digital nature of esports puts it in a unique position in the betting space. Every in-game action and movement can be captured as data points from the game’s servers. The global esports betting market size is expected to reach $13.05 billion by 2025, from $7983.2 million in 2019. The number of esports events one can bet on is also growing exponentially, from 3,000 events available in July 2019 to over 50,000 events in July 2020.
The main problem with esports betting when compared to normal sports betting is latency. To be able to create a real-time betting experience, real-time data directly from the server is essential. If someone offers odds or streams faster than the esports video feeds, it could lead to the entire system collapsing. Another big issue the industry faces is integrity. Some betting providers haven’t sought the best gambling licenses and others have been banned by governments in different countries.
Integration of esports into education:
Several universities around the world have realized that esports is a viable career option and have started offering degrees which specialise in the field. Some of these include:
- The University of Portsmouth offers an Esports Coaching & Performance degree and has partnered with the International Federation of Esports Coaches in order to train the next generation of esports coaches.
- The Confetti Institute of Creative Technologies, part of Nottingham Trent University, offers a BSc (Hons) degree in esports production.
- Shenandoah University offers a Bachelor of Business Administration Concentration in Esports Management which prepares you to be a leader in the field of esports management by providing a robust business background with a focus on the business of esports.
There are also scholarships available for esports players. Recently, the Ontario Government launched a $1m CAD scholarship program for students enrolled in esports and other industry-related programmes.
Esport organisations sponsoring technology platforms:
Another way esports organisations have found to bolster their revenue and also gain better metrics about how their players are performing are the acquisition of technology companies working with esports data. A good example of this is TSM, whose parent company Swift Media Entertainment acquired esports coaching and analytics company Blitz. Similarly, T1 invested in the esports analytics startup Mobalytics in 2020. In addition to acquiring new businesses, Swift Media Entertainment also incubates its own ventures, such as the talent agency ICON.
Release of content related to video games in other forms of media can greatly benefit the game and publisher. Riot Games is probably the best at doing this, with their various releases centered around their IPs.
For their game VALORANT, which was designed to be an esport, they have a year-long group of tournaments called the Champions Tour for which they’re constantly releasing content. Whether its videos featuring individual agents from the game, interviews with professional teams and players, or just really cool music videos which generate hype for the game, Riot does a great job of building interest in the game amidst a wide group of people, including those who might not follow the esports scene.
Another example of using media to generate interest in esports which also sets an example for similar future IPs is Arcane, a show released on Netflix which is based off of characters from League of Legends.
“Arcane” is bringing new fans to the League of Legends IP while also reigniting the passions of its longtime followers, serving a uniquely wide audience and expanding League of Legends’ cultural impact. Riot Games also promoted it in their other games like VALORANT by giving players free in-game items as well as releasing a new weapon skin. They also released skins for characters from the show in Fortnite, another popular game.
Outside of Netflix, the series is also a hit in League of Legends, with champions that feature in the show getting a significant boost in pick rate since Arcane launched. The sisters Vi and Jinx, who take up a substantial amount of Arcane’s screen time, saw a significant uptick in their pick rates.
As you can see, esports is an industry with an almost explosive growth trajectory. Whether you’re a professional player, a team owner, media partner, or casual spectator, the opportunities for success and profit are both numerous and significant. By obtaining and analysing data, you will find it easier to find success in your goals.
At Gameopedia, we work with clients on custom requests and can provide in-depth data on any subject related to gaming and esports. Reach out to us to get access to esports data that can empower you to new heights. | <urn:uuid:36d04e78-4e90-47a0-98b4-62dc47234ddb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gameopedia.com/category/video-game/esports/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.962088 | 4,328 | 2.25 | 2 |
Paper short abstract:
Co-creation is a knowledge production process. This paper analyses the painting performance held by an artist and an ethnographer in Congo in 2015 as an act of co-creation. It forces us to question the hierarchy between different types of knowledge production.
Paper long abstract:
Co-creation is the act of creating knowledge together. Art and anthropology are different ways to understand and interpret the world. They both entail processes of knowledge production/creation. Focusing on method, this paper describes the collaboration between a Congolese painter, Sapin, and a Belgian ethnographer in academic research. Inspired by the personal narrative of Mr. Henri, the painter and ethnographer decide to document Mr. Henri's life and through it, reconstruct a small chapter of the history of his town. Adding to previous ethnographic research, the painter and the ethnographer hold a painting performance in order to collect (other type of) data. A painting performance consists of one or more painting sessions in a public place that attract passers-by. Through his brushstrokes, Sapin tells a story and elicits reactions from the public. The canvas becomes, as such, a tool of communication and exchange. It is a method for data collection. Meanwhile the ethnographer observes, participates, interviews, converses and helps to organize the painting sessions. Through co-creation, art contributes to the arsenal of methods in ethnographic research. Co-creation also forces us to question and rethink the value of and hierarchy between different types of knowledge production. Finally, while underlining the importance of the process, co-creation leads to different types of research output (in this case academic, artistic, written and painted) and is able to disseminate knowledge beyond the walls of academia.
Doing, making, collaborating: art as anthropology | <urn:uuid:0f58fd44-b70a-4385-8733-366073b98b35> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nomadit.co.uk/conference/rai2018/paper/40612 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.948209 | 371 | 1.820313 | 2 |
Genius MAP program is instituted to teach mathematics in a simple and fast and fun way, by making students more involved and interested in calculations. Using the ancient tool of “Soroban” children, apprehend the concept of arithmetic and become proficient in calculation like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
The competition between schools and centers is a yearly event during which students compete for the national prize. In 2017, more than 2500 participants joined the competition which has entered the Guiness Book 2018. 2 of Kinderhouse students won the 5th and 4th prizes among their categories which included 200 participants. | <urn:uuid:da0ee230-a63b-478e-9276-e210de2c572d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://kinderhousecenter.com/genius-map/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.974139 | 124 | 2.5625 | 3 |
All types of industrial fans (standard, special, centrifugal and propeller fans) adapted to customers’ specific requirements, for flow rates of up to 200,000 m3/h and pressures of up to 40,000 Pa.
Special fans for very high temperatures (up to 900°C) or for very difficult operating conditions (abrasion, corrosion, etc.).
We manufacture all spare parts:
(Rotors, propellers, casings, etc.) based on blueprints or models.
We measure the models.
On the strength of over 30 years experience, our design office calculates the stresses and draws up blueprints to manufacture parts.
Dampers are used to insulate ducts or adjust flow rates and pressure.
Therefore, they can be used for insulation or adjustment or for both.
They can be controlled manually, pneumatically or electrically.
Dampers can be:
- circular (“butterfly”),
- rectangular (with 1 or more blades)
Operating temperature of up to 800°C.
Tightness of up to 99.5%. | <urn:uuid:d812c4af-3017-41b7-b420-d5cfee2878b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.artiliege.be/en/service_type/ventilators-spare-parts-dampers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.848818 | 254 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Raymond Guy LeBlanc
Acadian poet, philosopher, and musician Raymond Guy LeBlanc was born on 24 January 1945 in the village of Saint-Anselme (since incorporated into Dieppe). Music played a formative role in his childhood and became an abiding influence throughout his career. As he admitted in a 2000 interview with Robert Viau, “my poetry is primarily based in music.” As a teenager, LeBlanc attended Collège Dominique Savio in Saint-Louis-de-Kent, where he demonstrated a precocious talent for writing. At Collège l’Assomption in Moncton, LeBlanc discovered the work of Acadian and French poets like Émile Nelligan (1879–1941), Albert Lozeau (1878–1924), Alphonse de Lamartine (1790–1896), Ronald Després (1935– ), and Hector de Saint-Denys Garneau (1912–1943). LeBlanc enrolled in Université de Moncton, where he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts (1966). His early awareness of social and political issues led him to become involved in protests of the Vietnam War, and in the Acadian nationalist movement. In 1966 he participated in the Ralliement de la jeunesse intended to promote Acadian culture and identity (C. LeBlanc 2). Receiving one of the first France-Acadie bursaries, he spent the 1968–69 academic year studying in Aix-en-Provence in southern France and witnessed there the revolutionary protests of May 1968. He later remarked that it was during this time, a period of political upheaval, that he began to believe that he “had something to contribute” (Viau 2000, 161).
It was also in Aix-en-Provence that the young LeBlanc wrote, in a single night, the four-part poem “Petitcodiac,” later included in his first collection. Its references to Memramcook and Fort Beauséjour recall the British Expulsion of Acadians and the latter’s resistance (1755–1763). Imagery like the “flag of a British Saint John” and “Irving’s Sentinel” indicate the continued and ominous presence of an alien and alienating culture. Influenced by the work of Claude Gauvreau and French avant-garde lettrism, the latter half of the poem is increasingly dominated by portmanteau neologisms and signals a revolutionary rejection of the political and economic conditions in his homeland.
LeBlanc’s first book of poetry, Cri de terre (1972), was the first publication of Les Éditions d’Acadie and the first work of poetry published in contemporary Acadia. It is widely considered to be a foundational text of the Acadian renaissance and propelled him to the status of “national poet” for an emergent nationalist movement (G. LeBlanc, La mer en feu 7).
The poem “Plan For A Country (Acadie-Québec)” considers the possibility of a Acadian-Québécois state which will “change the misery of slaves / Into the reality of new and free men” but these realities remain merely “possible worlds” (Cogswell 120-1), just as Acadie itself is merely an “imagined country without borders without futures” whose people are “in the absence of [them]selves” (“Acadie,” C. LeBlanc’s trans. 71).
In the context of generations of socio-economic domination by “those who invaded the country” (Viau 2001, 49), Cri de terre asserts the need to establish an Acadian identity: one that is neither bogged down in its Catholic heritage nor absorbed into a dominant Anglophone culture. The collection’s oft-anthologized final poem, “I Am Acadian,” hints at the continued dominance by Catholicism in the image of “cathedrals of fear,” while the incursive Anglophone culture is represented by the poet’s almost involuntary use of English loan-words. The struggle for identity and for recognition ends with a hopeless, desultory affirmation:
I am Acadian
Stuffed dispersed bought alienated sold out
rebellious. A here there and everywhere
Man torn open towards the future. (Cogswell 121)
After decades of oppression, Cri de terre almost single-handedly brought to light and named a culture, community, and experience that until then had lacked the voice to name itself. As the poet later remarked, “it was really denouncing a situation to assert rights” (Viau 2000, 161, my trans.). From the beginning, it was also a poetic consideration of the project of an Acadian state, which for LeBlanc was grounded in a poetics of naming: the signposting of streets, landmarks, and cities performed a Genesis-like renaming of the Acadian empirical experience. Yet LeBlanc’s was not the voice of one crying in the wilderness: his early interrogation of Acadie, its present condition, and future hopes, were the first fruits of a nationalist movement that was teeming just below the surface, and was followed closely by Guy Arsenault’s Acadie Rock (1973) and Herménégilde Chiasson’s Mourir à Scoudouc (1974).
Throughout the 1970s, LeBlanc worked with the socially disadvantaged and with the Association des pêcheurs professionnels acadiens (later the Maritime Fishermen’s Union), fighting to establish fishing rights and promoting solidarity between French and Anglophone fishermen. It was also during this time that he began giving writing workshops, unofficially at first, then with the Association of Acadian Writers and, since 1994, at l’Université de Moncton. As a scholar at the universities of Moncton, Aix-en-Provence, and Montreal, LeBlanc wrote about Henri Bergson, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Nietzsche. An accomplished musician, he formed bands in several musical styles, and accompanied artists such as Donat Lacroix and the violin virtuoso Johnny Aucoin. From 1973 on, he gave lectures in Philosophy and French at l’Université de Moncton, completing a Master’s in Philosophy from the same in 1974. However, despite all his social, academic, and creative commitments, LeBlanc remained primarily a poet.
In Acadie / Expérience (1977), LeBlanc and Jean-Guy Rens brought together traditional Acadian poetry and ballads with the work of the “young poets” of their own generation to create an anthology that affirms the history of Acadian culture while demonstrating its continued vitality. While the collection was intended to be published in the same year as Cri de terre, negotiations with the publisher caused a delay of five years (Viau 2001, 63).
LeBlanc’s doctoral work at l’Université de Montréal commenced in 1984 but was discontinued in 1986. With the nationalistic hopes of the Acadian community disappointed, LeBlanc’s long-awaited second collection of poetry Chants d’amour et d’espoir (1988) took a more personal turn. At a poetry reading given around the time of the collection’s publication, LeBlanc remarked, “I began with Cri de terre, a cry of belonging, rebellion and affirmation, but today I finally learned to speak” (Archives vii). Comprised of poems written between 1981 and 1988, it is set in the cosmopolitan Québécois capital and expresses the poet’s “spiritual wonderment” (C. LeBlanc viii) upon meeting and falling in love with his future wife, Lise:
I still have in mind your smile your eyes
The ocean of tenderness that shook me out of myself
My frail boat on the sand at your feet (my trans.)
In 1990, selections of LeBlanc’s poetry were included in an anthology of Acadian poetry, Rêves inachevés (published by Éditions d’Acadie and released simultaneously in English by Goose Lane Editions as Unfinished Dreams). The editors note that LeBlanc and fellow poets Guy Arsenault and Herménégilde Chiasson “influenced Acadian poetry because they were equal to the historical context in which they found themselves” (Cogswell & Elder xx).
A third book of poetry, La mer en feu (1993), portrays the poet’s artistic and intellectual journey through the years 1964 to 1992, and thus contains work written before the publication of his first collection and during the long hiatus that followed it. Containing some 180 poems, it combines the intimate and autobiographical approach of Chants d’amour et d’espoir with the “poésie militant” manifestoes of Cri de terre (Arcand et al 115).
Over the course of his career, LeBlanc has been awarded several prestigious literary prizes: the Pascal-Poirier Prix d'Excellence en littérature de langue française (1998) for his ouevre to that point. Archives de la présence (2005), an anthology of work from LeBlanc’s first four collections, won him the Prix France-Acadie (2006) and the Prix Éloizes de l’Artiste de l’année en littérature (2007). LeBlanc’s poems and articles have been published in literary journals in New Brunswick, Quebec, France, and Belgium. He has also been invited to read at numerous literary events, including the International Poetry Festival in Trois-Rivières (1994, 1998, 2005), Vancouver (Expo 1986), New Orleans (ACSUS Congress in 1993), and the International Book Fair in Brussels in 1994. From 2000 to 2005 he worked on the radio program “Trajectories” for Radio-Canada Moncton, taking great pleasure in the opportunity to introduce audiences to new artists.
LeBlanc's most recent collection, Empreintes (2011), finds the poet expressing appreciation and wonder for the simple things. With quiet wisdom, these poems often evoke the stillness of haiku even when not strictly following its form:
a red sun on purple sky
blue clouds and lightning
before the rain (my trans.)
While this collection finds the poet comfortably expressing the quiet happiness of family life (for example, “Cornhill”), poems like “Bathurst (après)” continue to point out economic injustice endemic to the area: “City of unionized workers seeking pay / City open to the bay and an uncertain future.” In the poem “Fredericton,” on the other hand, New Brunswick’s capital city is a place of movement despite its “frozen air” – a place that “dictates the course of things / between the walls of great houses” where one finds people “who prefer to watch water run / Under the bridge” (my trans.).
Always passionately involved in his community, LeBlanc served as development officer for the Société des Acadiens et des Acadiennes du Nouveau-Brunswick from 2002 to 2007. In 2000, he reflected on his work as a teacher: “Now I help people discover their own poetry. It is a natural extension of what I was doing when I was little, when I was helping my little brother make his own games” (my trans., Viau 2000, 172).
Patrick Leech, Fall 2015
Bibliography of Primary Sources
LeBlanc, Raymond Guy. Archives de la présence. Moncton: Éditions Perce-Neige, 2005.
---. Chants d’amour et d’espoir. Moncton: Michel Henry éditeur, 1988.
---. Cri de terre. Moncton: Éditions d’Acadie, 1972.
---. Empreintes. Moncton: Éditions Perce-Neige, 2011.
---. La contestation étudiante. Moncton: U de Moncton, 1968.
---. La mer en feu: Poèmes 1964–1992. Moncton: Éditions Perce-Neige / L’Orange bleue éditeur, 1993.
LeBlanc, Raymond Guy, and Jean-Guy Rens. Acadie / Expérience, choix de textes Acadiens: Complaintes, poèmes et chansons. Montréal: Parti Pris, 1977.
Bibliography of Secondary Sources
Arcand, Pierre-André, Gérard Leblanc, and Pierre Roy. “Une poésie militante.” Revue de l'Université de Moncton 5.1 (1972): 115-8.
Cogswell, Fred, and Jo-Anne Elder, trans. and eds. Unfinished Dreams: Contemporary Poetry Acadie. Fredericton: Goose Lane, 1990.
Girouard, Anna. Raymond Guy LeBlanc, homme d’action. Sainte-Marie-de-Kent: Éditions Balises, 2007.
LeBlanc, Catriona. “Cri de terre: A Translation of Raymond Guy LeBlanc’s Cri De Terre.” Diss. Dalhousie U, 1998.
Lonergan, David, ed. Paroles d’Acadie: Anthologie de la littérature acadienne (1958–2009). Sudbury: Prise de parole, 2010. 69-80.
Viau, Robert, “‘Les poètes n’ont pas le droit de se taire’: L’oeuvre de Raymond Guy LeBlanc.” Études en littérature canadienne / Studies in Canadian Literature 26.1 (2001): 46-64.
---. “Raymond Guy LeBlanc: ‘Avant je criais aujourd’hui je parle.’” Études en littérature canadienne / Studies in Canadian Literature 25.2 (2000): 159-175. | <urn:uuid:c3573f26-2fa0-421b-bc39-b8665ba0c50a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nble.lib.unb.ca/browse/l/raymond-guy-leblanc | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.888514 | 3,136 | 2.9375 | 3 |
“I would not live in Minnesota because you cannot grow apples there.” — Horace Greeley
Bob Guthrie – geologist, environmental scientist, and cold hardy kiwifruit advocate — references Greeley’s quote during a discussion about growing cold hardy kiwis in Minnesota. The point he intends to make: First assumptions are not always correct. In this case, the 30 successful apple varietals released by the University of Minnesota since 1920 refute Greeley’s claim. Guthrie then links Greeley’s quote to another, which is similar in nature but references kiwi vines rather than apple trees: “A rampant growing ornamental vine from Japan … has been found to be unreliable. We cannot advise planting as there are more desirable vines.” — Samuel B. Green, professor of horticulture, University of Minnesota, 1905.
A Lifetime Passion
For the past two decades Guthrie has worked to prove Green’s premise wrong. “Look at us now. We have a Honeycrisp apple. We can do the same thing with kiwifruit,” he says. His work with kiwi vines dates back to 1990, when he planted his first vines in the backyard of his rental duplex. Guthrie found the varietal he used could not survive a Minnesota winter, and upon buying a home in Roseville in 1992, started acquiring and planting additional vines that could. Since that point his kiwifruit activities have increased significantly.
At the suggestion of Jim Luby, a longtime friend and fruit-breeding professor at the University of Minnesota, Guthrie started volunteering at the University’s Horticultural Research Center in Victoria in the early 1990s (the HRC was growing one row of kiwi vines at the time). Since then, Guthrie has collaborated with Luby and other investigators on cold hardy kiwi research, expanded the HRC’s collection, helped with two grant proposals, performed countless hours of care and research, visited several commercial kiwifruit orchards, and attended international kiwifruit symposiums. Since 1996 he’s also crossed different kiwifruit species in order to develop one that can tolerate Minnesota winters and, of course, be tasty. Oh, and this is all on his own time. “My wife Jenny and three kids would likely tell you that it is a bit more than a hobby, but it does keep me out of trouble,” he says.
What is Cold Hardy?
Cold hardy kiwis don’t look like the typical brown fuzzy, green-fleshed fruits you see at the grocery store (typically a varietal named Hayward, see left for comparison). They’re grape-sized and fuzz-free. Much like a grape, you can pop them in your mouth, skins and all. Cold hardy kiwis can withstand below-freezing temperatures, unlike the Hayward kiwis, which are sensitive to cold and unable to survive temperatures below 10 degrees Fahrenheit.
There are three cold hardy kiwi varietals that can survive the Minnesota cold: Actindia kolomikta (Arctic Beauty), A. arguta (Bower Berry), and A. polygama (Silver Vine) — though the latter two flourish only in southern parts of the state – USDA Hardiness Zone Four. A. kolomikta and A. arguta have smooth green skins, whereas A. polygama turns from green to orange upon ripening. The skin and flesh of some varieties of A. arguta can range from green to red to purple. They also taste much sweeter than your standard kiwi – sugar contents of cold hardy kiwis are higher than the Hayward varietal. These cold hardy kiwifruits make an excellent snack or addition to a salad. They can also be dried, like raisins, or used to make a sweet wine.
Cold hardy kiwis are not new to Minnesota. They were growing here long before Guthrie or the HRC began their research. Their first recorded existence dates back to the late 1892. The plants belonged to R.J. Mendenhall (a Minnesota businessman) and his wife Abby, and grew at their home — Guilford Place, located in Minneapolis at Lake and Nicollet. Though not a horticulturist by profession, Mendenhall’s lot and surrounding nurseries were, at the time, regarded as “one of the foremost in the country.” As mentioned above, Green, the first professor of horticulture at the University of Minnesota, also reported on cold hardy kiwis at the turn of the 20thcentury. It’s likely that he was familiar with kiwi vines prior to their Minnesota introduction thanks to one of his professors at the Massachusetts Agricultural College (now University of Massachusetts), who brought seeds to the United States from Japan in 1876. After Green’s death in 1910, the statewide interest in kiwi vines diminished until the mid-1980s, eventually becoming an area of interest for investigators such as Guthrie.
Guthrie is currently working alongside fruit-breeding staff at the University of Minnesota and Eric Theship-Rosales (a master ship-wright and wooden boat restorer / rebuilder) to advocate for commercial production in Minnesota and develop a cross that would thrive in a Minnesota climate. Recently they’ve reached a few milestones. In 2006 the team was given a small USDA grant that they used to establish Theship-Rosales’s organic kiwifruit orchard in Chanhassen. At this time there are 300 plants at the site. Theship-Rosales hopes to plant 500 more. The grant ended in 2009, but Luby and Guthrie plan to submit another proposal this year to acquire some specialized testing equipment.
In the meantime he’s been making crosses in his own backyard, experimenting with kiwifruits of varying shapes, flavors, and climatic needs. He’s found that by crossing A. kolomikta (Arctic Beauty — the most cold hardy) with less cold-tolerant species, he’s been able to marry climate sustainability with palate-friendly flavors. “I plant promising seedlings at the HRC for trial and evaluation,” he says. This year he plans to grow more than 2,000 seedlings. There’s already been one success story at the HRC. “One particular vine produces an abundance of large berries with excellent flavor and storage characteristics,” he says. Guthrie is working to create a varietal that produces a high yield, ripens early, has a long storage life, and, perhaps, a strong color change indicator to signify ripeness (adding ease to harvest).
Growing Your Own
It’s unlikely you’ll be able to buy a locally grown cold hardy kiwifruit from your grocer for several years. Much like a new apple varietal, which can take 20 years to develop, a significant amount of time and money will be spent to develop a kiwi varietal suitable and commercially worthy to Minnesota and other cold climate areas. In the meantime, amateur gardeners can try to grow them in their own backyard. Linder’snursery plans to carry kiwi vines this season (they’ll be available late April). Gertens does not plan to carry any, and Bachman’s is still undecided.
Only one male vine produces enough pollen for six female plants. A few considerations before planting: The growing site should be sloped, shaded from afternoon sun, have well-drained soil, and organic matter. Guthrie recommends using organic mulch, such as wood chips, leaves, or pine needles, to cover the soil and retain moisture. Vines will need something to latch on to, as they grow upward in a counter-clockwise direction. Using a pole or trellis or planting next to a chain-link fence are all good options. They’ll need supplemental irrigation during dry periods, so be prepared to water frequently if rainfall is sparse. The University of Minnesota’s website has in-depth information on growing kiwifruit at home.
Guthrie’s passion to advance kiwifruit growth won’t be tapering anytime soon. “Cold hardy kiwifruit has a colorful history, and, I think, a bright future,” he says. He’s entered his kiwis in the Minnesota State Fair amateur fruit contest for several years. Last year his kiwis placed first in the “any other fruit” category (kiwis are small potatoes compared to apples and grapes). “I do it for exposure. I’m hoping they eventually create a kiwifruit category. That’s my life ambition.” | <urn:uuid:4d48abe4-b7df-4eab-afb4-8f6e26f55cd1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://heavytable.com/growing-kiwifruit-in-minnesota/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.947422 | 1,866 | 2.25 | 2 |
Rafael is proceeding with the adaptation of the Spice 1000 Electro-Optically, Stand-Off guided weapon as part of its roadmap to carry this family of weapons into the future. “The Israel Air Force will be able to operate the F-35s with Spice 1000 soon after these fighter jets arrive in Israel later in the decade” a source in RAFAEL told Defense-Update. The aircraft will be able to carry the weapon in either internal or external configuration.
RAFAEL is expanding the SPICE family that began with the combat-proven SPICE 2000, with the introduction of SPICE 1000 and expansion of the platform it is designed to operate with. The next phase is the SPICE 250 – a smaller, lighter and smarter weapon that, according to company officials, will introduce a paramount change in air warfare. The new weapon is currently in development and is expected to enter flight-testing soon.
“The Spice offers air forces to engage pixel-size targets from standoff ranges, with a weapon designed for high immunity to interference and countermeasures.” Rafael VP Marketing Oron Oriol told Defense-Update, “This performance has been demonstrated in combat for quite a while. With the Spice 250 we are downsizing these capabilities further, offering a smaller, lighter and more affordable weapon that also reduces collateral damage and increases mission effectiveness.” | <urn:uuid:21a57262-00e2-4fc8-a76a-4aa8ebb0c849> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://militaryedge.org/articles/israels-f-35s-carry-spice-1000-guided-weapons/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.940349 | 278 | 1.523438 | 2 |
- 1 Is Surrey close to Nottingham?
- 2 Is Yorkshire near Nottingham?
- 3 Is Surrey near Oxford?
- 4 How far is Surrey from London in hours?
- 5 Is Nottingham a good place to live?
- 6 Is Nottingham safe?
- 7 Is Nottingham a town or city?
- 8 Is Surrey expensive to live?
- 9 Is Woking out of London?
- 10 Is Surrey near to London?
Is Surrey close to Nottingham?
The distance between Surrey and Nottingham is 123 miles. The road distance is 152 miles.
Is Yorkshire near Nottingham?
The distance between Nottingham and Yorkshire is 70 miles. The road distance is 85.3 miles.
Is Surrey near Oxford?
The distance between Surrey and Oxford is 53 miles. The road distance is 67.9 miles.
How far is Surrey from London in hours?
Yes, the driving distance between London to Surrey is 24 miles. It takes approximately 41 min to drive from London to Surrey.
Is Nottingham a good place to live?
Providing great provisions for students and families alike Nottingham is truly a great city to call home. Nottingham is full of historic locations explored and offers locals a delightful, balanced lifestyle. So, if you want to live in Nottingham, there is no time like the present!
Is Nottingham safe?
Nottingham is the most dangerous major city in Nottinghamshire, and is among the top 20 most dangerous overall out of Nottinghamshire’s 245 towns, villages, and cities. The overall crime rate in Nottingham in 2020 was 108 crimes per 1,000 people.
Is Nottingham a town or city?
Nottingham, city and unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Nottinghamshire, England. The city lies along the River Trent.
Is Surrey expensive to live?
Surrey isn’t the most expensive place to live, but it isn’t cheap. A lot of different things that you can and will need to buy in Surrey are often higher than the UK average, which means you’ll need to spend a little more on produce and essential items.
Is Woking out of London?
The distance between London and Woking is 23 miles. The road distance is 30.2 miles. London to Woking train services, operated by South Western Railway, depart from London Waterloo station.
Is Surrey near to London?
Surrey, administrative and historic county of southeastern England. It is situated just southwest of London, adjoining the River Thames. Surrey is bordered to the northwest by Berkshire, to the northeast by the Greater London conurbation, to the east by Kent, to the south by Sussex, and to the west by Hampshire. | <urn:uuid:9776a809-9c74-493e-863a-d5ceb59bfbf8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nottingham-bars.com/nottingham/often-asked-how-far-is-nottingham-from-surrey.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.946346 | 557 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Insulate Attic Duct Work With Blown-In Cellulose Insulation
Adding or upgrading insulation in a home attic is the best investment for energy efficiency home improvements. But many homeowners often neglect the need for insulating their HVAC ducts. One way to achieve both is to use blown-in cellulose insulation. If the ducts are lower profile size and sit on the rafters it’s a good solution for improving home energy efficiency.
The Attic Duct Problem
Conditioned air traveling through unconditioned spaces, such through ducts in the attic, degrades the temperature in route to the interior of the home. Homes in colder winter climates can have 68 degree heated air traveling through 30 degree ambient attic air. Conversely, in hotter summer climates attic air can easily exceed 100 degrees. This results in higher energy costs as the HVAC system must work harder to compensate. Insulating duct work can greatly minimize this efficiency loss.
If the home has vents in the ceilings there are ducts in the attic. Follow this process to review, repair and insulate duct work.
Find & Repair Leaky Ducts
Attic ducts on rafters
The first step is to inspect ducts to determine if they are already insulated. Most ducts are metal “tubes” and typically installed without any insulation added. Next, check for any cracks or leaks. The best way to accomplish this is with a professional duct leak test. This adds some cost to the project but is will payoff in the long run as it will identify leaks or the need for replacing ducts before wasting money on trying to insulate. A professional will run a “duct blower door” test that identifies all leaks. These can be repaired in most cases using mastic sealant or metal tape products specifically designed for insulation ducts. Also check to ensure the ducts are sealed tightly where they meet the vents in the ceiling. This is a common place where leaks occur.
Once the duct work is sealed it’s time to decide on insulation.
Inspect The Attic Insulation
While in the attic, inspect the insulation as well as the ducts. Chances are, in an older home, the insulation may be lacking. If the insulation is below the tops of the rafters it’s also time to insulate. No amount of duct insulating will compensate for an under-insulated attic. The good news, there is a product that can kill two birds with one stone.
Select The Right Product For The Job
Cellulose blown over rafters and ducts
There are several types of attic and duct insulation products. However, blown-in cellulose insulation is the perfect product to upgrade older insulation while also insulating the ducts. Here is how the process works:
1. Measure the depth up to the top of the ducts. Then check on the recommended depth for the cellulose insulation planned for the attic. (Check with your installer or manufacturer’s website or bags to find the recommended depth.)
2. Properly prepare the attic before adding insulation. Learn more about this important step here.
3. Make sure all ducts are laying on top of the rafters. If any are suspended by strapping, carefully remove the straps and gently lower the ducts. If necessary, consult with an HVAC contractor for assistance.
4. It is possible to install blown-in cellulose insulation as a DIY projects. However, CIMA recommends using a professional insulation contractor to ensure the highest possible benefit from the product.
5. Follow the manufacturers instructions for installing the cellulose insulation using a quality blowing machine and hose. The insulation bags will have the recommended depth and coverage for the product. This is usually sufficient to cover smaller diameter ducts that are resting directly on top of the rafters (follow step one above to verify.) The depth can be slightly increased, where practical, to fully cover the ducts. In many such situations this will insulate all the exposed duct work. However, insulating blanket material can be used to cover duct areas that may not be fully covered by the cellulose.
Using cellulose to insulate the attic and the ducts fills all the surface areas more completely to better protect the entire system. Conditioned air is separated from the ambient air allowing the temperature to arrive to the rooms within the house at or closer to the temperature generating at the heating/cooling source. The attic will also be well insulated for maximum overall energy efficiency. | <urn:uuid:aeecdfa6-75be-465b-b6d7-b3dcd62c2b2a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cellulose.org/Cellulose-Insulation-2nd.php?pagename=NewsRoom-post_displayer&dirname=CIMA&postslug=insulate-attic-duct-work-with-blown-in-cellulose-insulation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.940768 | 937 | 2.03125 | 2 |
I’m a little surprised the story of The Druid Network being granted status as a charity in Britain is getting so much coverage. If you haven’t seen it yet, here’s their press release. Here’s a link to a CNN piece and one to a Wild Hunt entry on coverage in Sacramento that includes an interview with Thorn Coyle and some folks from Grove of the Oak, who I met at this year’s Gorsedd. There was even a piece from the AP in the Denton Record-Chronicle, although it doesn’t appear to be online. The publicity is generally positive, though as you can imagine not everyone is happy about the situation.
In the US, groups organized for non-profit religious and cultural activities can file for 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status. Most churches are set up this way, as is the national CUUPS organization. It’s a fairly simple matter. Not so in the UK – its Charity Commission requires extensive documentation that the group in question really is in operation “for the public benefit.” It took The Druid Network four years to achieve this status and the decision applies to them only – not to other Druid orders or to Druidry in general.
I’m happy to see this. I’m glad the folks at The Druid Network went to the time and trouble of obtaining this status, and I’m glad the UK Charity Commission was able to see how a religion that doesn’t look much like the Church of England is a valid spiritual path.
It is the classification of Druidry as a religion that is the topic of this blog post by OBOD Chosen Chief Philip Carr-Gomm. He asks “is Druidry a religion?” and proceeds to answer “it’s all up to you.” The comments to his blog post and a similar Facebook post are strongly opposed: various Druids are calling what they do “faith” “spirituality” and a “path” but many don’t like the term “religion.” They don’t want OBOD to define Druidry as a religion.
I’m reminded of a question former DUUF minister Rev. Diana Heath asked from time to time about Unitarian Universalism: “are we an alternative religion or an alternative to religion?”
My response is that Druidry doesn’t need more definition, it needs more practice. Debating whether or not we should cast circles or the best way connect with our ancestors is an interesting exercise, but it pales in comparison to the importance of holding group worship and honoring our ancestors – and to the importance of building a better world here and now. I see little value in drawing lines around our beliefs and rituals and declaring this “Druid” and that “not-Druid,” particularly if the only benefit is to satisfy bureaucrats.
At the same time, I’m leery of radically individual spirituality. I have great respect for those who blaze new trails in theology and practice, but I see far too many people whose declaration of being “spiritual but not religious” is little more than an excuse to avoid work and accountability. Call it religion or spirituality or a path or whatever, but its purpose isn’t just to make you feel good. It’s to help you learn and grow and to focus your energies away from the trivial and onto the Ultimate.
As Druidry grows, we will need more organization to be able to serve the needs of the people who come to us. Our challenge will be to adopt the structures and practices that serve us well while avoiding those that needlessly create hierarchy and stagnation.
For now, I’m happy that The Druid Network has been recognized as a charity. And I’m happy OBOD hasn’t applied. | <urn:uuid:0e24f976-fb2b-49bf-b796-d2072e26d8eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.patheos.com/blogs/johnbeckett/2010/10/is-druidry-a-religion.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.951429 | 817 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Grapevine canker diseases are commonly associated with fungal pathogens of the Botryosphaeriaceae, Diatrypaceae and Diaporthaceae families. These pathogens have been found and described in many cultivars worldwide. Symptoms include internal wood necrosis, stunted or poor shoot development after the budbreak and dieback of cordons or the entire vine. Cankered tissues may also exhibit dark fruiting bodies (pycnidia and perithecia) on the surface, which are responsible for releasing the spores that will lead to further infections in the vineyard.
A different wood canker disease was first detected in the San Joaquin Valley in 1989, affecting excessively vigorous young ‘Red Globe’ grapevines (Michailides et al. 2002). Since then, the disease has been observed on different cultivars, including Chardonnay, Grenache and Crimson Seedless. The pathogen was morphologically identified Aspergillus niger, a member of the group of black aspergilli, or Aspergillus section Nigri, and the disease was named as Aspergillus Vine Canker. From 2003 to 2010, Aspergillus vine canker was detected and monitored in Italy, affecting several table grape cultivars on different growing regions (Vitale et al. 2008, Vitale et al. 2012). In this case, three species of black aspergilli were associated (A. awamori, A. carbonarius and A. tubingensis). Recently, through a collaboration with UCCE farm advisors, we identified Aspergillus vine canker on Grenache and Malbec cultivars in Fresno and Sonoma counties, respectively. Symptomatic vines tested negative for viral infections.
Affected vines are easily distinguishable by their premature senescent leaves during the fall, while healthy vines are still green (Figure 1). A single vine can harbor multiple cankers located on different parts of the vine, including the trunk, cordon and spurs. Black sporulation is evident at the surface and underneath the bark of affected tissues, which is key to distinguish Aspergillus from other trunk pathogens that usually form fruiting bodies that are embedded in the wood (Figure 2). Internally, a brown discoloration is evident in the xylem near the margin of the cankers (Figure 3a), whereas the areas under the sporulation show necrosis and black discoloration near the bark (Figure 3b). In severe cases, the canker can girdle most of the vascular area.
Our lab has been focusing on the specific identification of the causal agent of Aspergillus vine canker in California using molecular tools, particularly by constructing phylogenetic trees using DNA sequences of the calmodulin gene. Preliminary data suggest that our isolates correspond to Aspergillus tubingensis, a closely related species to the previously identified A. niger. Since morphological features cannot separate both fungal species, two hypotheses can be indicated, either the old and new isolates correspond to the same species (A. tubingensis) or they are different (A. niger and A. tubingensis). Coincidently, black aspergilli are known to cause sour rot on grape berries. In California, two species (A. niger and A. carbonarius) have been described as causal agents of sour rot disease on table grapes (Rooney-Latham et al. 2008). Therefore, we are currently studying the phylogenetic relationships between Aspergillus isolates from wood cankers and sour rot berries to understand accurately the etiology and epidemiology of both diseases.
Aspergillus vine canker has not been thoroughly studied given its sporadic occurrence in California. Therefore, the only management strategies include cultural practices, such as obtaining clean plant materials, identifying diseased vines in the fall and removing affected parts by cutting them back below the canker during dormant season or removing the entire vine.
Michailides, TJ., W. Peacock, P. Christensen, DP. Morgan, D. Felts. 2002. Plant Dis. 86:75. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.1.75A
Rooney-Latham, S., C. N. Janousek, A. Eskalen, W. D. Gubler. 2008. Plant Dis. 92(4):651. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-4-0651A
Vitale, A., Castello, I., Polizzi, G. 2008. Plant Dis. 92:1471. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-10-1471B
Vitale, A., G. Cirvilleri, A. Panebianco, F. Epifani, G. Perreno, G. Polizzi. 2012. Eur J Plant Pathol 132:483–487 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-011-9906-z | <urn:uuid:a7958621-667e-4c92-9d76-011c25a9404d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://progressivecrop.com/2022/05/aspergillus-vine-canker-an-overlooked-canker-disease-of-grapevine-in-california/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.901414 | 1,061 | 3.59375 | 4 |
From the Deacon’s Desk: Prayer and Inspirational Thoughts
December 12 – Third Sunday of Advent (Guadete Sunday)
“What is it that we should do?” The crowd, soldiers, tax collectors, and so many others were pressing John the Baptist, “What is it that we should do?” They thought he might be the Christ. Their question was sincere and from the heart. They were focused on their own need for conversion, not the need for others to change. We could learn something from this about the attitude each of us should seek to have.
Our readings this week are full of joy as we anticipate and feel the presence of the Lord coming toward us. Rejoice! I say it again rejoice. The people were filled with excitement in anticipation of the Messiah. They thought it might be John, but he tells them “one mightier than I is coming.” John challenged the people that they might be prepared. He tells them be lovable, be charitable, give to the poor, be honest, stop harassing and intimidating people. John challenges us as well. He challenges us to a new attitude of sacrificial love. He challenges us to look at how we treat others and to make an effort to be kind, considerate and charitable. John the Baptist gives voice to the charity which Jesus will both model and preach when he comes. Paul tells us in the second reading that “your kindness should be known to all.” The reality is these two concepts are inseparable. Kindness begets joy and joy spawns kindness. Both are given to us in the gift and grace of a little baby boy who is pure love. Pure love envelopes all that is around it and shines forth in kindness, joy, and charity.
As Vincentians, we are called to “cry out with joy and gladness….confident and unafraid, for our strength and our courage is in the Lord,” says our Psalm. There is only one response our ministry can have to those whom Christ brings into our lives. We reach out in love and compassion. We do so confident that our Lord will inspire us. We do so with the kindness he instills in us. And we come in joy because of the gift He has given us. Do I focus on how others should change…or on how I should change? How do I reflect the joy of God’s love in all my interactions with others? How do I have trust and confidence that God will always give me the answers I need and He wants me to have?
Father, I rejoice in the Lord always! Let me cry out with joy for the coming of your Kingdom! Grace me with the humility to seek conversion of my heart, turning away from sin and welcoming the spirit into my heart. Give me the courage to embrace your hope, your kindness and your joy with confidence trusting in your Divine Providence. Allow me to humbly embrace through prayer and petition those whom you bring to me in ministry. Help me to bring glad tidings to the poor that they may come to know your love and joy as I do. I pray all of this in your Son’s name. Amen | <urn:uuid:8ac4b3a8-b3e6-4a0d-8b9c-e11ead9b6d92> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.svdpnky.org/2021/12/07/december-12-third-sunday-in-advent-guadete-sunday/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571719.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812140019-20220812170019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.964589 | 662 | 1.867188 | 2 |
From our friends at Autism One. Please scroll down to see some of their upcoming programming at www.autismone.org/radio.
Thursday, February 12
2:00 PM - 2:30 ET
Shauna Layton: WE Are Together In Autism
Guest: D.J. Svoboda
Topic: Living With Autism - Advocacy & Imagifriends
Twenty-four-year-old Daniel John Svoboda was diagnosed at the age of three with Autism Spectrum Disorder with Psychomotor Retardation. During DJ's school years, he went through some very difficult times and was often picked on and made fun of.
3:00 PM - 3:30 ET
Jennifer Laviano and Julie Swanson: Your Special Ed Rights with Jen & Julie
Attorney Jennifer Laviano and special education advocate and parent Julie Swanson will answer your questions about your rights under the special education process in the United States. Jen and Julie will provide practical advice, strategies, and solutions to the everyday issues you face with your child’s special education. Having represented hundreds of children throughout the special education process, Jen and Julie will blend their individual and professional backgrounds to navigate you through this very complex system. Please visit Jen's website www.connecticutspecialeducationlawyer.com and Julie's website www.yourspecialchild.com. Please send your questions to firstname.lastname@example.org. Debut topic: Introduction and overview of the IDEA.
Monday, February 16
1:00 PM - 1:30 ET
Devin Houston, PhD: The Latest News in Digestion, Enzymes & Diets for Autism
Dr. Devin Houston, enzyme biochemist and CEO of Houston Enzymes, explores the most recent information in the area of supplements, medicine, and diet. What's in? What's out? What's worth a second look? Join Dr. Houston as he shares his own expertise and interviews other researchers across the field of enzymes, digestion, and dietary intervention. Email your suggestions for future shows as we discuss "hot topics." email@example.com. Debut topic: Enzymes in Autism: What works, what doesn't? | <urn:uuid:9e979f37-2a09-4e4f-91f6-642433ffbbe4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ageofautism.com/2009/02/on-autism-one-radio.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.917829 | 459 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Where to Find Free Range Eggs in Toronto
In general, hens that are free to roam in their houses and have access to some outside space produce free range eggs. Hens that live in cages without any roaming opportunities produce cage eggs.
Hens that produce free range eggs have access to fresh food and water. They must also go outside whenever they want throughout their laying cycle.
These are good for your health and over all well-being. Get your free range eggs at our Turkish Market.
Free Range Eggs Near Me
Are you looking for these kind of eggs to include in your diet? Then you can order them online from our Turkish Store Mississauga. These Organic eggs are local, free-range, pastured, farm-fresh are produced by hens who are raised in a free-range environment with access to the outdoors.
Benefits of Free Range Eggs
- They are a good source of protein, fatty acids, choline, and antioxidants.
- Eggs are also rich in vitamin D, a nutrient that does not occur naturally in many common foods.
- Eggs can be a healthful addition to the diet.
- To reap the nutritional benefits, a person can incorporate them into a variety of meals.
Gourmet Grocery Store
Choose our Turkishmart, for your Turkish food such as Doner Kebab, Kokorec, Stuffed Mussles, Lahmacun and more Don't forget to try complimentary Turkish Coffee when you visit Pristine Fine Foods.
What is your favorite Turkish food brand? We would love to hear from you! Please comment below and get in touch with us :) | <urn:uuid:edfa82ee-593d-4311-b51e-8784d0b35be1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://turkishmart.ca/blogs/news/where-to-find-free-range-eggs-in-toronto | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.958061 | 333 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Why Good Shepherd Clinic Exists
We consider healthcare to be a basic human right. Being uninsured is a huge barrier to accessing the health services needed to be healthy. Lack of access to quality healthcare impacts more than the uninsured individual – it impacts families, employers, and the community. Unfortunately, in 2018, Oklahoma’s uninsured rate was ranked second highest in the nation. Our state ranks 49th in the nation for state health system performance. Poverty, lack of insurance, and lack of affordable care are some of the reasons for our state’s poor health rating. In addition, only 1 in 2 Oklahoma residents has access to dental insurance. Oral health is integral to general health. Oklahoma is our home, a state of beautiful land and beautiful people. This is a place where we care about our neighbors. Too many of those neighbors are suffering due to lack of adequate healthcare. It’s unacceptable to us that people go without necessary healthcare simply due to lack of insurance. Our clinic exists to meet this need.
Good Shepherd Clinic provides consistent, quality medical and dental services for the vulnerable members in our community.
We are driven by the example of Jesus. Known as the Great Physician, he met the needs of the sick and the broken. He gave hope to the hopeless. Good Shepherd Clinic shows Christ-like love to our neighbors by offering medical and dental care. Our medical and dental providers, mainly volunteers, offer patients quality, consistent medical care at no cost.
In the late 1960’s, Good Shepherd Ministries began out of a commitment by First Baptist Church of Oklahoma City (FBCOKC) to meet the physical and spiritual needs of the inner city. From the beginning, Good Shepherd programs included a small food pantry, clothes closet, and Bible study.
In April 1977, Good Shepherd expanded its ministries into medical care when two OU medical students and FBCOKC minister Tom Mitscher witnessed first-hand the medical needs of Oklahoma City’s downtown residents. These three, joined by a doctor and nurse, established a makeshift clinic at Chuck and Chris’s Bar in downtown Oklahoma City. They began with only a few supplies and a lot of prayers!
The clinic ran as a two night a week operation until 2012, solely through the efforts of volunteer licensed medical professionals, students, and community members. The two physicians, Fred Loper and Stan Corley, who began volunteering at the clinic in 1977 as medical students, continued volunteering at Good Shepherd throughout the years. Dr. Loper was then hired in 2012 to be the clinic’s first full-time Medical Director, the clinic’s first paid staff person.
Today, Good Shepherd Clinic is housed in the Ramirez Center (222 NW 12 Street), located in the FBCOKC parking lot on the corner of 12th Street and Harvey. The clinic that began in a bar is now a modern, clean, well-equipped medical home for hundreds of uninsured adults. Licensed medical professionals, healthcare students from local universities and other caring volunteers continue to offer an exceptional medical practice that provides prevention, wellness and sick care to low-income, uninsured people throughout central Oklahoma.
In addition to medical care, the Clinic has offered dental care to adults almost since the medical clinic began. Originally offering only extractions, the clinic later began making dentures for people in need. In 2003, Good Shepherd began hosting a children’s dental clinic to offer cleanings and fillings. Now the dental clinic is staffed with the equivalence of one full-time dentist, two dental assistants, and one hygienist. Their services are multiplied through the work of volunteer dentists, dental students, and hygiene students. Every Good Shepherd medical patient receives dental care, and our dental clinic continues to reach deep into the community by offering weekly free extraction nights.
The visions and dreams for the future continue to stay large for Good Shepherd as we seek to fulfill our mission. Join us as we strive to provide quality, Christian care for the uninsured and underserved of Oklahoma City.
“I have tried to get insurance. I’m employed but can’t get insurance through my employer because I work part-time. I make $16 a month too much to qualify for SoonerCare. Good Shepherd Clinic is a God-send. Without them, I don’t think I would be alive.”
— Good Shepherd Clinic Patient | <urn:uuid:429b1c2d-ab87-4275-8ab0-3c644af6a6c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://goodshepherdokc.org/about/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.96068 | 903 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Are you unexpectedly pregnant or at least think so? Get the clarity you need with a lab-quality pregnancy test. We offer free and confidential pregnancy tests so you can be sure.
How Does A Pregnancy Test Work?
When you’re pregnant, your body produces a hormone called hCG, human chorionic gonadotropin. A pregnancy test detects the amount of hCG hormone in your urine to determine if you are pregnant. It is a simple and painless process.
When To Receive A Pregnancy Test
For the best results, take a pregnancy test at least one week after a missed period. During this time, your body has time to produce the right amount of hCG hormone to accurately show up in a test.
Even though tests can detect hCG in urine as early as 4 days before your missed period, it’s more sensitive in the days after. By waiting a bit longer, you can receive the most accurate result from the test.
Home Pregnancy Tests
Even though over-the-counter home pregnancy tests are 99% accurate, there’s still a chance you could get inaccurate results. If you take the test too soon or the directions aren’t followed correctly, there’s a chance for a negative result.
Come into First Choice Pregnancy Services for a free pregnancy test to confirm your pregnancy, even if you got a positive result, to be sure. Our compassionate team is here to support you and give you options.
If Your Pregnancy Test Is Positive
Now what? If you receive a positive pregnancy test, there’s still more to know about your pregnancy. You don’t have to do it alone. We would love to walk alongside you.
Contact us today to schedule a free pregnancy test appointment and learn more about your options. | <urn:uuid:9f3f7cc0-2ee3-4003-831d-61df932bde09> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://consideryouroptions.org/services/pregnancy-testing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.908275 | 375 | 1.710938 | 2 |
The population growth is the speed in which a population increases.
Effect of population growth[edit | edit source]
In regards to climate change[edit | edit source]
There is a popular myth that population growth alone determines our impact on the environment. In reality though, it is the combination of both the population size, as the (degree of) participation of each member on the economy, as the way in which each member chooses to use this wealth that determines this.
See also[edit | edit source]
Notes and references[edit | edit source]
- Ie someone with millions of $ on his bank account can decide to park it there untill he dies
- Ie someone with a limited budget can still have a major negative impact on the environment, ie by starting a forest fire, and/or can also have other negative impacts (ie by disposing all his organically non-decomposable waste in the environment (littering), ...
[edit | edit source]
- Falling fertility, The Economist, Oct 29th 2009. Argues that there is little more to be achieved in developed countries through population policy, as growth is already falling about as fast as can be expected. Thus emissions reductions in these countries must come through technology and governance. | <urn:uuid:a0418b90-d6f0-4570-ba55-cdb958654792> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.appropedia.org/Population_growth | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.949794 | 267 | 3.0625 | 3 |
Dodge Stratus Headers at Saint Mary Of The Woods 47876 IN.
Dodge Stratus Headers LLEGARON LOS HEADES PARA EL CHEVY… !!!!! ÑACA ÑACA
The variety of diesel powered cars on North American highways has been dropping progressively since their peak in the mid 1980s. For numerous motorists, diesel motor create pictures of contamination, poor power, and unreliability. Nevertheless, one generation later on and all that is about to alter. New diesel powered lorries will quickly be arriving, in reality one is currently here and getting important recognition from automobile lovers. Who can forget those diesel powered Chevrolet Caprices and Oldsmobile 98s that unexpectedly became incredibly popular 25 years back? If you are like numerous car owners, you wish to forget those cars. What GM did back then was to take existing gas engines and convert them to diesel motors. These transformed engines were loud, smoky, and really undependable. They were undependable to the point where GM had to pay 10s of millions of dollars to change failed engines with gas engines. The memory of GM’s diesel mess was never lost on chauffeurs who have actually rejected diesels to the point where numerous automakers are not producing diesel motor. Mercedes, a strong seller of diesel powered cars in Europe, not sells a diesel powered car in North America. VW is the lone importer of diesel motor while the United States makers only position high efficiency diesel motor in their larger lorries such as choice up trucks. Another location that has stopped diesel motor cold is air contamination. Really strict emission guidelines have all however eliminated the possibility that a number of the smaller diesel motor could be sold in the United States However, a change is in the wind as new technology is now in place that will make diesel powered cars cleaner. In addition, with the high expense of gas now dominating, a diesel powered car has far more of an interest it especially since fuel savings of 20-30% are possible. DaimlerChrysler recently presented a Jeep Liberty with an additionally geared up diesel engine and this compact SUV is offering well with the optional engine. Its new 2.8 L diesel provides fuel enhancements as high as 32% over an equivalent gas 4×4 model and contamination is kept to a minimum. In addition, the included torque is a preferred with some, especially those who need to pull a boat or a camper with the Jeep. Volkswagen will be bringing extra diesel powered cars to the North American market over the next few years. Diesel powered Golfs, Jettas, and perhaps a number of larger model VWs will quickly be passing through the highways and byways of Canada and the United States BMW and Mercedes are both most likely to be importing diesel cars over the next few years. Both automakers are studying the marketplace to see if compact designs could sell in North America. Each proposed model line is currently sold in Europe and diesel motors are a popular alternative with these cars. GM is likewise considering tapping its relationship with Isuzu to import engines to be positioned in a number of compact designs. Long a producer of diesel powered lorries, Isuzu has basically exited the North American market, however could return in the form of Isuzu powered cars sold by GM. Chrysler will likely take its beneficial experience with its Jeep department and start to provide diesel motors on other trucks and SUVs. At the very same time the all new Dodge Caliber, a replacement for the Neon, might ultimately provide a diesel engine too. Ford appears to be content with broadening its hybrid offerings and no other Japanese or Korean makers appear all set to leap into the diesel motion … yet. Regardless, within 5 years the variety of diesel cars on American and Canadian roads will likely triple. This can be a good idea for individuals wanting much better fuel mileage, more torque, and a highly reputable engine. For older diesel powered cars, they will continue to serve their purpose as owners discover ways to extend their lives through helpful aftermarket parts such as Bully Dog and competing items. With their rugged durability and popular dependability, a diesel powered car can easily reach a half of million miles or more prior to stopping.
UNBOXING HEADERS PARA CHEVY, Dodge Stratus Headers, Saint Mary Of The Woods 47876 IN.
Update About Dodge Stratus Headers From Saint Mary Of The Woods 47876 IN, Interesting Relevant Products More About Dodge Stratus Cpe or Dodge Stratus Headers, Visit Again BlueDodge.com Website. | <urn:uuid:21fe18a6-54d4-4e9f-ae2d-5bf359705e69> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bluedodge.com/sedans/dodge-stratus-sedan/dodge-stratus-headers-saint-mary-of-the-woods-47876-in/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.961657 | 927 | 1.53125 | 2 |
In this post you will learn…
– How energy-efficient replacement windows can save you money
– How new windows can add value to your home
– How replacement windows can enhance your home’s aesthetic
Lowering your bills and increasing your home’s value at the same time might be difficult, but have you ever thought about replacing your old windows? Have you thought about the benefits of the new windows and how it can lower your bills up to 50%. Not only it can decrease your bills but it will give your house a better look and increase it’s value overall.
1. Replacing your windows can lower your bills
You’re also likely to see savings on your energy bill. In general, you can save up to 50% a year on your energy bill if older double-pane windows in a 2,600-square-foot house are replaced with energy-efficient windows with low-E coatings according to the latest researchers. Keep in mind that the savings can vary widely by climate, local energy costs, and the energy efficiency of both the windows purchased and the windows being replaced. Finally, you may qualify for low-interest loans or other incentives offered by your local utility that can sweeten the deal, although fewer of these are becoming available.
The range for energy-efficient window pricing is wide, but Energy Star-qualified windows start around $120 for a 36-inch-by-72-inch, single-hung window and can go up to 10 times that. With labor, you’re looking at about $270 to $800+ per window. Typically, windows at the low end of the price spectrum are less energy efficient. Sometimes it can depend on the Contractor that is installing you windows, as they might pay attention more on how it looks than how properly it should be installed in order for you to save some extra bucks. But, don’t worry luckily you have San Diego ProHandyman window installation experts to care about your house value and your pocket.
2. New windows add value to your house in the market
Along with savings in your pocket your home’s value can increase tremendously by installing new windows. These days, buyers shop for homes with energy efficiency in mind. Old, drafty single-pane windows are a major turn off. Energy Star claims that adding Energy Star-rated windows can save you up to $500 a year in heating and cooling costs by making your home more energy efficient.
Make sure that replacement windows:
– are well balanced and have equal sight lines (the same frame lines on fixed as well as opening lights)
– avoid top hung air vents the little top lights that are not at all traditional
– has proportions that are taller than they are wide, ideally at a ratio of around 1:1.6 for each casement and each light
Paying attention to those small details while installing new windows is very valuable and those traits stands out San Diego ProHandyman experts from other handyman contractors in San Diego area.
Replacing old single pane aluminum windows with good quality double pane vinyl windows is an instant equity investment. This is both from a dollars standpoint and also from an energy efficiency standpoint. Additionally it will had a much cleaner updated look to most any home. If you are replacing aluminum windows with vinyl windows in any age home then it’s a good investment, as it will add resale value (either in price or a faster sale – and time is money.) They will improve your home’s value overall and almost certainly the energy efficiency.
3. Replacement windows give you comfort and protection
Protection in the heat: A standard double-pane window allows approximately 75% of the sun’s heat into your home. In most of the new windows; you can stay cool all summer long. They will reduce the “heat gain” into your home more than typical windows do without reducing the visible light. You simply get the light you need without the uncomfortable heat.
Protection in the cold: The cold inside surface of a standard window pulls heat away from your body, so you can feel chilly in a sweater with the thermostat at 70 degrees. With double-pane new energy-efficient windows, the interior glass stays warmer. So you can now enjoy your window seat even when the temperature outside dips well below freezing.
Your home is a place where you enjoy your time with your family. You should be able to rest well and enjoy your time without the loud noises from outside and this another reason why you should replace your windows in today’s era. They improve your home’s overall environment with benefits like natural light, noise reduction, improved views, energy-efficient to save you money and custom styles to match your taste.
So, what are you waiting for? Get your FREE ESTIMATE from San Diego ProHandyman professionals to replace your windows today.
E-mail: [email protected] | <urn:uuid:ee719f99-3d58-40cc-9079-f0fa3167b781> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sdpro-handyman.com/how-to-lower-your-bills-and-increase-your-homes-value-with-one-secret/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.925209 | 1,034 | 1.5 | 2 |
Assessment at Lacey Green
We believe in the statement that all forms of assessment should be used to improve teaching and learning.
At Lacey Green we believe that the best form of assessment result from ongoing dialogue and interactions with children. Daily interactions are what provide the soundest judgments of pupil progress and are what should inform planning and teaching. We recognise that progress in learning is not linear and therefore children should not be judged solely on the basis of a test.
Where data is gathered, it should also be used as a means to support those children who are underachieving or to extend the most able.
We have agreed on the following principles as the basis of our assessment system
- All forms of assessment should be used to improve teaching and learning.
- Simple to use and understand.
- Testing should be rigorous and reliable
- Underpinned by a knowledge of the curriculum.
- Informs planning and delivery of the curriculum
- Helps a child to recognise the next steps in their learning.
- No unnecessary paperwork that does not contribute to teaching and learning
- Provides reliable information to parents about how their child is doing | <urn:uuid:6b814207-1145-41c7-98f8-fa98f2e2314a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.laceygreen.cheshire.sch.uk/page/assessment/111309 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.952544 | 235 | 3.1875 | 3 |
F2: Multi-purpose Electron Microscope
The F2 is a new concept of 20-200kV TEM. This new generation of multi-purpose electron microscope is designed specifically to meet today's diversified needs.
Thanks to the high brightness and small probe size, the F2 is able to reach an unprecedented guaranteed resolution for STEM (0.14nm), EDS (1.7sr) and EELS (0.3eV) at the same time, creating a new class of high-end non-corrected TEM.
Over the last decades, STEM has emerged as a powerful tool for studying nanomaterials. Many techniques have been developed, Bright Field, Dark Field, High Angle Annular Dark Field, and Annular Bright Field, to characterize materials. By using a STEM detector with a large inner radius, diffraction contrast can be avoided, leading to HAADF image intensity being linked to Z-contrast (atomic number). This allows for even complicated crystal systems, such as Quasicrystals, to be visualized. Coupled with the F2’s new DeSCAN system, wide area HAADF images can be analyzed with high energy resolution EELS.
High-resolution analytical systems, such as transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), are attracting increasing attention. Higher resolution and higher efficiency are required for modern systems, along with upgraded and intuitive ease of operation. | <urn:uuid:1ad24795-43f2-4532-a825-3979c8b887c5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jeolusa.com/RESOURCES/Electron-Optics/Documents-Downloads/f2-multi-purpose-electron-microscope | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.915228 | 301 | 2.484375 | 2 |
His craving for testing exceeded all rational limitations.
Physicist Michael Faraday was naturally introduced to neediness on September 22, 1791. A self-educated English researcher, Faraday succeeded in science and physical science to become quite possibly of the most compelling mastermind in history
Known as the “father of electrical designing,” he is generally popular for his commitment to the field of electromagnetism.
Did you know that Michael was a bass fishing patterns collector?
His creations incorporate the main electric engine and the principal electromagnetic generator making it ready for our motorized age. He additionally found the standards hidden in electromagnetic enlistment and diamagnetism.
You most likely know the unit of electrical capacitance is named the farad (image F) in his honor. However, you may not have a deep understanding of Michael Faraday. Go through the top intriguing realities about Faraday.
You can find a lot of videos related to Faraday’s life on the internet, thanks to the video production services.
Michael Faraday was Self Educated.
His dad James was a wiped-out metal forger who battled to help his significant other and four youngsters in one of London’s less fortunate edges.
Thusly, had to work for the family to earn a living wage at just 13.
A book retailer George Ribeau offered him a free apprenticeship. Throughout the following seven years, Faraday dominated the exchange of bookbinding.
Late night, Faraday stayed in Ribeau’s store, perusing large numbers of similar volumes he’d bound together.
Like most young men of the lower classes, Faraday’s proper tutoring was restricted.
Between those shelves, nonetheless, he showed himself science, physical science, and a baffling power called “power.”
Even without wireless network installation philadelphia he managed to make so many miracles in science, what else would he have done if there was a wireless at that time…
Math was not Faraday’s Cup of Tea.
Faraday’s absence of formal training brought about an inferior comprehension of science, which now and then hampered his work.
For example, in 1846, he estimated that light itself is an electromagnetic peculiarity but since he was unable to show the hypothesis in numerical structure, it was excused
It took physicist James Clerk Maxwell to make conditions in 1864, which demonstrated Faraday’s hypothesis.
In any case, Faraday was in no sense a mathematician except for practically the entirety of his biographers portray him as “numerically uneducated.
He never scholarly any arithmetic and his commitment to power were simply that of an experimentalist.
Although math wasn’t Faraday’s cup of tea, science was his crockpot hot cocoa.
Michael Faraday Built the First Electric Motor and Generator.
Faraday incorporated a gadget that guided innovation into the cutting-edge period.
Danish physicist Hans Christian Orsted’s showing off when an electric flow course through a wire, an attractive field is made around it was Faraday’s entrance point.
He started trial and error at the Royal Institute. He set a magnet in the lower part of a mercury-filled glass compartment. Hanging above was a wire, which Faraday associated with a battery.
When an electric flow was directed through the wire, it started pivoting around the magnet.
Faraday had recently assembled the world’s most memorable electric engine. Further, he felt free to fabricate the world’s most memorable electric generator.
His most memorable examination included a basic ring of wires and cotton through which he passed a magnet. Thusly, he observed that a current was produced.
Most power is as yet made utilizing similar standards.
If at the time when Faraday was alive, technology was as advanced as it’s today, he would certainly be in daily contact with it consulting san antonio, and solving possible problems in experiments.
Faraday Invented the First Rubber Balloon.
An inflatable is a slim, adaptable sack that can be swelled. Generally made from elastic plastic.
The elastic inflatable was imagined in 1824 by Professor Michael Faraday, to be utilized in his hydrogen tests at the Royal Institution in London. It has since been used by office cleaning norwalk ct.
His inflatables were produced using squeezing two sheets of elastic together were utilized to contain hydrogen during his trials.
By the present inflatable guidelines, his initial models look decrepit.
Faraday made them and rushed to applaud the pack’s “impressive rising power.” Toy producers began conveying these the next year.
Although he was a big fan of dogs, Faraday had his own dog bite attorney as a precaution.
Michael Faraday Unintentionally Gifted us the Fridge.
In 1823, Faraday fixed an example of chlorine hydrate inside a V-molded tube.
As he warmed one end and cooled the other all the while, the researcher saw that a yellow fluid was beginning to frame.
While working on the refrigerator mechanism, Faraday always had a bleeding kit on hand.
He tore open the cylinder, which set off a brutal blast of glass shards. Faraday, healthy, recognized areas of strength for chlorine in the air.
It didn’t take him long to sort out what had occurred. The pressure developed inside the cylinder and melted the gas.
Penetrating the glass delivered the tension and the fluid returned into a gas. This unexpected vanishing chilled off the encompassing air.
Unexpectedly, Faraday had made way for the main ice-production machines and refrigeration units.
Sir Humphry Davy was Faraday’s, Mentor Turned Foe.
Sir Humphry Davy made a gigantic imprint on science. In the year 1808 alone, he found no less than five components, including calcium and boron.
Twenty-year-old Faraday went to four of his talks, as Davy talked, he took nitty gritty notes which he then, at that point, ordered and bound into a little book.
Faraday sent his 300-page record to Davy. Properly dazzled, the carefully prepared researcher in the long run recruited him as a lab collaborator.
Further down the road, Davy was approached to name the best revelation he’d made. His response: “Michael Faraday.”
The pressure would all things considered emit among guide and protégé. As Faraday’s achievements obscured his own, Davy blamed the more youthful person for copying one more researcher’s work and attempted to impede his admission to the Royal Society.
Did you know that Faraday didn’t allow any of his family to pass through the iron doors of his room where he conducted experiments?
Michael Faraday Spearheaded the Royal Institution’s Christmas Lectures.
Faraday comprehended the significance of making science available to the general population.
In 1825, while utilized by the Royal Institution, he led a yearly series that is as yet pressing onward.
That Christmas season, engineer John Millington conveyed a bunch of lay-accommodating talks on the “normal way of thinking
Unmistakable speakers were welcomed consistently (barring 1939-1942 in light of World War II).
Notable Christmas speakers incorporate David Attenborough (1973), Carl Sagan (1977), and Richard Dawkins (1991). Faraday was the moderator on 19 events.
Michael Faraday’s Image was Featured On British Money.
To respect Faraday’s part in the progression of British science, the Bank of England divulged a £20 bill with his representation on June 5, 1991.
He joined a famous gathering of Britons with their own notes, including William Shakespeare, Florence Nightingale, and Isaac Newton.
When it was removed in February 2001, the bank assessed that around 120 million Faraday bills were available for use (that is multiple billion quid).
Michael Faraday and a Colleague Coined Electrical Terms.
Faraday’s work was pivotal to such an extent that no descriptors existed for the vast majority of his disclosures.
With his kindred researcher William Whewell, Faraday instituted various advanced sounding names for the powers and ideas he recognized, like terminal, anode, cathode, and particle.
Whewell himself authored “researcher” in 1834, later “normal scholar” had become excessively dubious to depict individuals working in progressively concentrated fields.
Although he received various offers, Faraday never even thought about selling a business california.
Faraday Suffered Memory Loss.
Faraday’s memory began vacillating when he was 48.
He encountered dizziness and other neurological side effects, however, the reason was a secret.
Following a three-year break, he got back to the Royal Institution, where he tested in his research center until his mid-70s.
Faraday actually had mysterious sprays of happiness, gloom, and outrageous distraction.
No one understands what caused the condition, however, some accept his openness to mercury as the source.
When Michael Faraday was young, doctors wanted him to undergo stem cell therapy for autism, thinking that his excessive intelligence stemmed from autism.
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Assignment: Learning and Memory
Learning and memory are important in our daily lives, whether that is remembering how to make dinner or write a report for work. When you study for a course, prepare to make use of what you’ve learned, take a test or complete an assignment, what exactly is going on in your brain? Which parts of the brain are involved, and how do they interact with each other? As time goes by, the learning and memories that you have acquired change in how they are stored and retrieved. Most of the time, this is beneficial, as you can add to things you already know. However, this can also be problematic, as in the case of traumatic memories. Researchers are expanding our understanding of how memory works, how we might improve it, and how we might erase memory. As an example of how relevant these questions are, Eric Kandel was awarded the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work to understand the biological basis of memory.
Memory can be divided, roughly, into working memory, formerly known as short-term memory, and long-term memory. On the biological level, there is a model of how learning changes the synapses of individual neurons. In this Assignment, you will first describe that model, known as long-term potentiation (LTP). You will then identify a recent peer-reviewed article (published within the past 5 years) from the Walden library that extends this understanding of the cellular basis of memory. Areas to consider include revisions to the LTP model, the basis of long-term memory, ways to improve memory, or ways to erase memory.
To prepare for this Assignment:
- Review the Learning Resources focusing on learning and memory paying special attention to how brain cells change when learning takes place.
- Choose ONE of these article options on the topic cellular basis of memory:
“The Role of Hippocampal Structural Synaptic Plasticity in Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Cognitive Function in Male SAMP8 Mice”
“Long-Term DL-3-n-Butylphthalide Treatment Alleviates Cognitive Impairment Correlate With Improving Synaptic Plasticity in SAMP8 Mice”
Changes in synaptic plasticity are associated with electroconvulsive shock-induced learning and memory impairment in rats with depression-like behavior”
You may choose your own article; however, it must be approved by your instructor by Thursday before the assignment is due.
The Assignment (2–4 pages):
- First, consider the cellular basis of long-term potentiation (LTP). Where in the brain does this occur and what happens? In your answer, include details of the neurotransmitters and receptors involved as well as what happens at the level of the receptor to enable LTP. Also, describe the changes that occur in both the presynaptic and post-synaptic cells as a result of LTP.
- Summarize your article about the cellular basis of memory in enough detail that your reader will understand what was done in the study and what the results of the study were (similar to the articles you found in BioPsychology.com in the first week).
- Evaluate how the findings might apply to a clinical setting, such as Alzheimer’s disease, anterograde or retrograde amnesia, or a condition such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Support your Assignment with specific references to all resources used in its preparation. You should include in-text citations in the body of your Assignment as well as complete references in APA format at the end of your Assignment.
By Day 7
Submit your Assignment.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:
- Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK3Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.
- Click the Week 3 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.
- Click the Week 3 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.
- Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK3Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open.
- If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database.
- Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.
To access your rubric:
Week 3 Assignment Rubric
Check Your Assignment Draft for Authenticity
To check your Assignment draft for authenticity:
Submit your Week 3 Assignment draft and review the originality report.
Submit Your Assignment by Day 7
To submit your Assignment:
Week 3 Assignment | <urn:uuid:a3ba4553-c290-48e2-8518-6c72d9c19544> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://homeworksmith.com/assignment-learning-and-memory/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.924807 | 1,029 | 3.671875 | 4 |
The Alaska Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve lies along the Chilkat River and is the epicenter of prime eagle roosting and feeding grounds. This Preserve and its ecosystem are of national and worldwide renown for hosting the largest congregation of bald eagles in one location. The Chilkat River attracts more than 3,500 bald eagles annually within this 48,000-acre preserve as they feed on the late spawning salmon. And nestled between rugged, snow-capped mountains, the fertile Chilkoot Valley provides an abundance of potential wildlife highlights including brown bears, bald eagles, mountain goats, salmon, harbor seals, and whales.
After arriving in Haines by ferry from Skagway, together with your naturalist guide, you’ll travel along the Chilkoot Valley as your vehicle hugs the waterways and allows for stops at numerous points for you to get out and experience the area’s sights, sounds, and scents. Inquisitive visitors and bird watchers are fascinated by the abundance of migratory and resident birds like surf scoters, harlequin ducks, marbled murrelets, loons, and more. Photographers will enjoy capturing wildlife, cultural and scenic areas, and may even take photos through the spotting scopes.
At Chilkoot Lake, experience the temperate rainforest during a refreshing walk beneath magnificent old-growth trees, and muskeg. Your naturalist will interpret the environment along the way. Powerful spotting scopes and binoculars will provide you with close-range views of wildlife such as mountain goats in alpine meadows, feeding brown bears along the river, and nesting eagles. | <urn:uuid:067e1c17-fd20-4ba9-a6e6-c2c720f5acb8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://alaskaprivatetouring.com/private-tours/valley-of-the-eagles-nature-tours/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.920371 | 340 | 2.15625 | 2 |
We occasionally see people confusing the terms “consultant” and “coach”. Some people tend to use those terms interchangeably while other people see them as distinct. I believe a consultant and coach normally serve two different purposes, however I also recognize the overlap in their abilities and responsibilities that may often lead to the confusion.
To me, a consultant is a referential expert who understands a particular domain or field. They are often brought in to observe and provide domain expertise and knowledge, and it is usually conducted ‘on site.’ A consultant typically provides specific directives, recommendations, suggestions, data or case studies to help their client (company or individual) make informed decisions and avoid pitfalls that might otherwise not be known. They may act as a sounding board to a company’s expressed needs and offer specific guidance on how to achieve those outcomes. Typical reasons for bringing in a consultant include but are not limited to a need for a timely or quick resolution, or a need for a single-event decision (e.g. where the knowledge or decision will not likely be needed in the future).
A coach is also a referential expert who understands a particular domain or field. They also are most effective if they are ‘on site’, however their approach differs substantially from a consultant. A coach observes and typically provides guidance and suggestions, but they do not normally give answers. A coach is usually there to help a client realize the answers through exploration and discovery, and in doing so grow the client’s domain knowledge and problem solving skills. A coach will often use tools such as asking powerful questions and reflecting what they are observing back to the client. Anecdotes, examples, data, and parallels may be provided by the coach when they are helpful at providing context. A coach often acts as an agent to help a company grow their own expertise on how to achieve their business needs and outcomes, as well as to continuously improve how they work together, and in doing so become systems thinkers and a learning organization.
Organizations generally will hire either a consultant or coach when they have goals and they need domain expertise to achieve those defined outcomes. These goals may be determined by various factors, such as a wish to grow the company, or a need to respond to disruptions in the business world that make change a necessity. Either way, this usually means the client has a need for more agility, and the consultant or coach can help them achieve those outcomes.
The choice whether to engage a consultant or coach is often a complex one. However, when needs are urgent in a company a consultant will often be brought in to expedite the solution by providing advice and expertise. Meanwhile, a coach will usually address longer-term goals to help a company grow and realize their own solutions. As such a coach typically is a longer-term investment, however they usually provide longer-term assistance to a business to grow on many fronts or at an enterprise level.
A key difficulty from a company’s perspective is knowing what problem needs to be solved or what the baselines should be for their defined goals. To help with this decision, reputable companies will provide proper guidance and pre-sales support. For example, BERTEIG has created the Real Agility Assessment, which is a tool designed specifically to identify the problem(s) that require addressing as well as what the baselines are. Based on the results from this assessment an organization may determine which type of support is required including whether a consultant or a coach is more appropriate (or even required!)
Regardless of whether a consultant or coach is required, an organization would be wise to ensure the expert they bring in will be compatible, empathetic, considerate, inclusive and respectful towards their existing culture and environment. Certainly the skills and domain knowledge of the expert are critical factors to success, but equally important is whether this external individual will know how to connect with the individuals and the organization so they may be effective. When you know they are aligned with your culture you can also ensure they will be accountable for helping you achieve your outcomes.
At BERTEIG we recognize how critical culture is to determining success so we ensure our consultants and coaches are compatible with an organization to help them achieve their desired outcomes. Please take a few moments to learn more about our team, or learn more about our coaching and consulting engagements in these case studies from Suncor and SickKids Foundation.
Header Image: CC0 Public Domain. Free for personal and commercial use.
Source: Pxhere – https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1026034 | <urn:uuid:0e15148f-cc5b-4f8b-a5ad-3b531269b793> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.agileadvice.com/2018/04/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.965994 | 949 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Organizing surveys is a common mechanism adopted by companies to know what their customers think and feel about them. Since customer feedback helps companies to enhance customer experience, they value it immensely. To encourage people to fill the survey, most companies also offer rewards for the time the customer spends filling in the survey. One such customer survey is the Talk to Stop and Shop Survey. Stop and Shop is a supermarket where you can find grocery items and daily necessities. All products required for your kitchen to the bathroom are available here. Stop and Shop have more than 420 stores in the northeastern part of the USA.
The Talk About Stopping And Shopping survey asks the participants to submit their feedback and opinion. After filling in the survey, the participants stand a chance to win a gift card of $500 by Stop and Shop.
How is the winner selected in the Stop And Shop Survey?
With such an exciting offer in exchange for answering a few simple questions, tens of thousands of people participate in this survey. So how do they choose the winner? Well, participants can take the talktostopandshop survey as per various entry periods.
Through a drawing or sweepstakes, ten winners for every entry period are selected. It is a lottery-based system that is a completely unbiased process.
The drawing dates for each entry period are as follows: August 12, 2021 (Entry Period 1), September 14, 2021 (Entry Period 2), October 13, 2021 (Entry Period 3). November 11, 2021 (Entry Period 4), December 13, 2021 (Entry Period 5), and January 13, 2022 (Entry Period 6).
Winners will be contacted by mail or phone.
Talktostopandshop Survey Benefits and Rewards
As discussed earlier, the Talk To Stop And Shop Survey is a good initiative by the company to understand what they lack in terms of customer service and identify other improvement areas. Apart from this benefit of the survey to the company, another good thing is that the customers get a chance to make their voice heard. Organizing a survey indicates that the company considers your opinion and suggestions valuable to better their services. Moreover, the survey reward is yet another benefit that this survey gives to the participants.
As mentioned earlier, there are various Talktostopandshop.com survey entry periods. Each entry period will have an award of $5000 that is shared among ten random winners, giving each $500.
Throughout the six entry periods, 60 people will be chosen to share gift cards with a total value of $30,000, and they can redeem their gift cards at any store of the Stop and Shop supermarkets. The survey rewards given by Stop and Shop suggest how much they value customers’ opinions.
To take the Stop and Shop survey, you need to visit the www.talktostopandshop.com website. This is the official survey website that states how important the Talk to Stop & Shop Customer Survey is for the company. It helps the company gather genuine feedback and help them know how to enhance the shopping experience. The website clearly states that the survey would not take more than 8 minutes. After taking the survey, one becomes eligible to enter a drawing and win Stop & Shop gift cards worth $500.
Step-By-Step Guide for Talktostopandshop Survey
You can participate in the Talk to Stop and Shop survey, either online or offline. However, you need a recent receipt from the Stop and Shop containing an invitation code to participate in the online survey. Offline mode does not require any purchase receipt.
How to take Talk To Stop And Shop Online Survey?
- Go to the official website: http://www.talktostopandshop.com/
- Choose between English and Español languages.
- Enter the pin that is located on the bottom of your Stop and Shop receipt. Exclude any spaces that might be there, recheck it, and hit the Next button.
- Enter the time and date of your last visit as mentioned in the receipt and click on Next.
- Now, you need to answer the survey questions one by one in the form of rating based on your shopping experience and satisfaction quotient.
- Once you have finished answering, enter your contact information, where the company can mail or call you if you got selected.
How to take Talk To Stop And Shop Survey via Offline Mode? (Alternate Method of Entry- AMOE)
- You can give your feedback via mail or post as well. For this, you don’t need to purchase anything.
- Ensure that you write or type your name, complete address, telephone number, date of birth, and active personal email ID on a postcard of size 3” x 5”.
- Mail it to this address: “Stop & Shop In-store Customer Satisfaction Survey”, PO Box 456, Newark, NY 14513.
- Your AMOE entry must be dated and received as per the dates of the survey. Each envelope will be counted as one entry.
- For multiple entries, you need to submit five envelopes; one per sweepstakes entry period. | <urn:uuid:a81cca42-5b0b-4d32-9733-221e9f57793d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://frontendjournal.com/talktostopandshop-com-survey/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.941199 | 1,063 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Illness can befall anyone, but if you have a plan in place for those circumstances, you can rest easier.
Serious sickness can strike both suddenly and unexpectedly. And its effects can be devastating to your emotional health, your financial resources, and your long-term plans. But if you’re prepared, it’s possible to weather an illness.
How Illness Hits
Remember that when you or someone you love gets sick or is injured seriously, the effects are emotional as well as financial. In fact, the two are often linked. Can you afford to spend hours a day tending to a sick person in your home? Are you willing to do it? Will you need help? Where can you find help and at what cost?
While there is no way to accurately predict the effects of illness, you can create a plan that gives you flexibility.
What to Do
The cost of healthcare continues to soar, so you need to be sure you can pay the bills. At the same time, whoever is ill may not be earning as much as in the past, and whoever is providing care might lose income as well. It’s smart to anticipate what your cutbacks in income might be, along with the likely expenses you will face.
Can you afford to spend hours a day tending to a sick person in your home?
While it’s impossible to predict what your financial situation might be, it helps to consider these questions:
If somebody got sick or hurt, where would you find money to pay the healthcare bills?
What portion would your insurance policy cover?
Would you have to cash in some of your investments or ask your family for help?
Could you take time off from work to care for a loved one who has become ill?
Another key part of planning for a medical emergency is to examine your insurance coverage. With healthcare costs constantly growing, it is important that you protect yourself and your family from the catastrophes that all too often strike—not just sickness or injury, but the financial setbacks that can follow from the cost of treating them.
For these reasons, you might want to look into long-term care insurance, which typically covers some of the costs that may follow a serious illness, like homecare or time in a nursing facility. You may be able to purchase this type of insurance through a group plan at work, but private coverage is available as well. Most experts suggest that you purchase long-term care insurance in your mid to late 50s, since the costs get much higher if you’re older than that age.
Living Wills and Proxies
Be aware that sudden illness or injury may severely incapacitate the person it strikes—so severely that the person cannot take part in deciding how to handle his or her care, treatment, or rehabilitation. And the nature of such emergencies typically requires quick, decisive action.
That’s why a living will and healthcare proxy can be essential. Each is a document that explains what medical treatment you want if you become ill and can’t communicate your wishes directly. The living will details the procedures you want or don’t want in these situations. The healthcare proxy lets you name someone whom you want to be in charge of any further decisions about your care or treatment. Requirements and forms for these documents vary from state to state, so be sure yours are valid and up to date.
Be aware that sudden illness or injury may severely incapacitate the person it strikes—so severely that the person cannot take part in deciding how to handle his or her care.
Your lawyer and healthcare providers can usually advise you on what to do in this regard. And once you have the right documents prepared, you should give them to someone who might need quick access to them—your partner, adult children, attorney, or doctor.
If you or someone you love is ill, you may be able to get some help from the government. Medicaid, which is state-run and administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), an agency within the US Department of Health and Human Services, provides insurance to low-income people who have large healthcare costs, particularly nursing home bills. If you qualify, Medicaid may pay for the cost of a nursing home or adult daycare facility.
There are strict limitations concerning who qualifies for Medicaid, and the rules for eligibility vary from state to state. In general, Medicaid recipients are those people who can afford little of the costs of professional care. Medicaid then pays the rest of the bills.
You should also be aware that some nursing facilities don’t readily accept Medicaid patients. And Medicaid itself only pays for nursing homes that meet specific standards. For more information on Medicaid, you can go to the CMS website, medicaid.gov.
While First Southern National Bank hopes you find this content useful, it is only intended to serve as a starting point. Your next step is to speak with a qualified, licensed professional who can provide advice tailored to your individual circumstances. Nothing in this article, nor in any associated resources, should be construed as financial or legal advice. Furthermore, while we have made good faith efforts to ensure that the information presented was correct as of the date the content was prepared, we are unable to guarantee that it remains accurate today.
Neither Banzai nor its sponsoring partners make any warranties or representations as to the accuracy, applicability, completeness, or suitability for any particular purpose of the information contained herein. Banzai and its sponsoring partners expressly disclaim any liability arising from the use or misuse of these materials and, by visiting this site, you agree to release Banzai and its sponsoring partners from any such liability. Do not rely upon the information provided in this content when making decisions regarding financial or legal matters without first consulting with a qualified, licensed professional. | <urn:uuid:c1fb60ab-8de4-426f-9c72-4e0bd7f13119> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fsnb.net/dealing-with-illness/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957672 | 1,193 | 1.976563 | 2 |
Congratulations to our prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, for taking action on his promise to enter into a renewed nation-to-nation relationship with indigenous peoples in Canada. I do not have a reciprocal pledge, as we have been waiting a long time in the space Trudeau now wishes to occupy with us. I can, however, pledge to welcome this new relationship with open arms and with decades of ideas on how to work together, which may be new to government but are certainly not new to Inuit.
Within the context of a distinctions-based approach to Canada’s First peoples, I have requested that our Inuit-specific relationship be termed a renewed “Inuit to Crown” relationship, as our place in Canada rests within the context of our settled land claim agreements, and established constitutional and international Indigenous peoples rights, all of which are in part held federally with the Crown.
I am thankful that the prime Minister has such respect for us as to add the primacy of our relationship in each of his mandate letters to his Cabinet Ministers. These mandated instructions promise Inuit that all Government of Canada Ministers, and in turn federal departments, will meaningfully engage with us across the political spectrum on all of our issues that link with the federal government.
It is a pledge to treat Inuit and our issues with the respect that has already been given to us by the courts, through legislation, and by international instruments such as the United Nations Declaration on the rights of Indigenous peoples.
It opens the possibility that we can meaningfully work on our most pressing Inuit issues, such as housing, education, lnuktut, suicide prevention, infrastructure development, climate change, research, and land claims implementation, even if these issues may not have been mentioned specifically in the speech from the Throne or the Liberal platform. It opens up the possibility for greater Inuit equity, and I am excited to engage within this framework.
During this time of optimism, it is important to recognize that our relationship with Canada should not be driven by the character of a politician or sympathy of a political party. Let this be the last time a political platform runs on a renewed relationship with its indigenous peoples, and let this be a start of a new established and primary role that Inuit, First Nations, and Metis play within all matters that affect us.
So, just like in the 1970s when we justified our land claims with mandated land use and occupancy studies that explained to government on their terms how we owned our land,
we now embark on a similar issues-based exercise to inform this new government about our priority areas, how to understand them, and ultimately work together to resolve them.
Let us hope that the outcome of this exercise is a new and permanent way that government and Inuit work together for the betterment of Inuit and Canada.
President, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami | <urn:uuid:fb383cfd-ad21-418d-8917-77f00e252b46> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://arcticjournal.ca/inuit-forum/our-political-footprints-are-everywhere/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.963282 | 589 | 1.867188 | 2 |
Richard Conrad Stein
Born: 1937 in Chicago, Illinois
Pen Name: R. Conrad Stein, Conrad Stein, Conrad R. Stein, R. Conrad, Tom Stein Connection to Illinois: Stein was born in and currently resides in Chicago. Biography: Stein is the author of educational children's reference books.
ISBN: 0516210491 OCLC: 41885620 Children's Press, New York : ©2000. Describes the geography, history, plants and animals, economy, language, religions, culture, and people of Austria.
ISBN: 0516203010 OCLC: 35008068 Children's Press, Danbury, Conn. : ©1997. Describes the history, people, and places of the nation's third largest city.
ISBN: 0516210416 OCLC: 41173705 Children's Press, New York : 2000. Describes the geography, plants, animals, history, economy, religions, culture, sports, arts, and people of Nevada.
|New Hampshire /
ISBN: 0516210718 OCLC: 43403637 Children's Press, New York : ©2000. Introduces the geography, plants and animals, history, economy, language, religions, culture, and people of the state of New Hampshire.
|On the old western frontier /
ISBN: 0761409092 OCLC: 39143123 Benchmark Books, New York : ©2000. Describes the life of the pioneers who settled the forest lands lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River between 1790 and 1840.
|Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East :
ISBN: 9783447105873 OCLC: 948440256 The International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East (ICAANE) is the most prestigious event of this kind for Near Eastern archaeologists. The 9th ICAANE was held from June 9 to 13, 2014, and organized as a co-operation of the Faculty of Humanities, the Faculty of Science, and the Faculty of Theology of the University of Basel, Switzerland. Volume 3: excavation reports and research from various areas and countries such as Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Oman, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.
ISBN: 0516207822 OCLC: 39951716 Children's Press, New York : 1999. Describes the history, culture, daily life, food, people, sports, and points of interest in the largest city in the state of Washington.
|South Carolina /
ISBN: 0516209973 OCLC: 39169869 Children's Press, New York : ©1999. Describes the geography, plants and animals, history, economy, language, religions, culture, sports and arts, and people of the state of South Carolina.
|The Korean war :
ISBN: 0894905260 OCLC: 30034951 Enslow Publishers, Hillside, NJ, U.S.A. : 1994. Looks at the causes and results of the Korean War, and describes major battles and strategies.
|The story and its writer :
ISBN: 0312397291 OCLC: 50642005 Information: 6th ed. Includes bibliographical references.
|The story of the Chicago fire
ISBN: 0516046330 OCLC: 7875275 Childrens Press, Chicago : ©1982. Presents eyewitness accounts of the devastating effects of the 1871 Chicago fire and describes the subsequent rebuilding of the city.
|The story of the Pullman strike /
ISBN: 0516046411 OCLC: 7976101 Childrens Press, Chicago : 1981. Traces the history of the unsuccessful but influential strike in which the American Railroad Union supported the employees of the Pullman Company.
|Washington, D.C. /
ISBN: 0516210467 OCLC: 40542983 Children's Press, New York : ©1999. An introduction to the geography, natural resources, history, economy, important sites, and people of the District of Columbia. | <urn:uuid:c70dbf92-3db8-44a8-aa09-4ee253b35646> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.illinoisauthors.org/php/getSpecificAuthor.php?uid=4319 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.783964 | 930 | 1.9375 | 2 |
Fecal examinations are the best tool to determine if your cat has intestinal parasites. Parasites can easily be killed with medication provided by a Veterinarian.
What does a fecal parasite screen reveal?
Fecal tests will determine if your cat has intestinal parasites.
How is a fecal parasite screen performed?
A fecal screen is performed at a local laboratory where they microscopically analyze the sample to determine if there are any parasitic eggs found.
What is the best method for collecting my cat’s stool?
To collect a stool sample, please take the most recent sample found in the litter box and bring it in a clean container or bag. The fresher the sample, the more accurate the test.
How much does a cat stool test cost?
Please call the hospital and our team will be able to answer any further questions. | <urn:uuid:c26142f3-b894-4bb5-a142-f270cbed0fb2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mcknightveterinaryhospital.ca/service/cat/cat-fecal-exam/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.891278 | 177 | 1.820313 | 2 |
Was Your Business Impacted by the AWS Outage? Here’s a Few Tips to Make Your Business More Resilient
Perhaps the critical takeaway from 2020 is that reliability, flexibility, and security in cloud computing are the key determinants of business success. From the massive surges in consumer usage of data centers driven by the need for remote working and stay home mandates, multi-cloud environments have stood as more reliable, secure, and cost-effective.
Wednesday last week, the need for reliability was highlighted clearly by an AWS blackout. From early Wednesday to Thursday morning, websites, apps, and services on Amazon Web Service experienced a significant outage with incalculable losses. Sites and services including Adobe, Roku, Washington, and Flickr were rendered unavailable.
An expansion of servers to Amazon’s predominant distributed computing network set off a chain reaction of errors that caused the massive outage. Amazon said in a statement that “a small addition of capacity to Amazon Kinesis real-time data processing service” set off the widespread AWS blackout.
This made all the servers in the armada surpass the threshold of strings permitted by an OS design, says Amazon, leading to a domino of errors that took down countless websites and services.
“In the present moment, we will be shifting to bigger CPU and memory servers, decreasing the number of servers and, consequently, strings needed by every server to communicate in the fleet,” said the company in describing their response strategy. “This will allow headroom in string count utilized given the number of strings every server must maintain is proportional to the number of servers in the fleet.”
It is quite evident that it’s time for companies to be proactive in their risk management approach, and look into multi-cloud implementation. The AWS outage is a wake-up call for companies to minimize risk and attain reliability in performance by using more than one cloud provider.
If you pack all your data on a cloud server and that server goes down, you clearly can’t get to your data. That is, except if that information is additionally put away elsewhere. Numerous organizations execute methodologies that save data in different locations to maintain a strategic distance from issues on the off chance that one of the servers goes down. With a multi-cloud strategy, you store data on at least two separate cloud environments, so on the off chance that one goes down, your data isn’t lost.
Find cloud providers with server farms in different areas who spread workloads across different geographies. This strategy increases performance by topographically conveying traffic to the data center nearest to the end-user. It can likewise radically diminish the risk of unforeseen downtime. If one server farm goes down because of human mistake, malware, fire, or cataclysmic event, your workloads will securely failover to another area.
The benefits of a multi-cloud environment include:
Advanced Risk Management
Risk management is the most incredible advantage that accompanies embracing a multi-cloud system. Suppose one service provider has an infrastructural issue or is targeted by a cyberattack. In that case, a multi-cloud client can rapidly change to another cloud provider or back up to a private cloud.
Multi-cloud environments enable the use of independent, redundant, and autonomous frameworks that offer robust verification systems, threat testing, and API resource combinations. When coupled with a robust risk-managed system, multi-cloud environments can guarantee reliable uptime for your business.
Multi-cloud environments allow you to create fast, low-latency systems while diminishing the costs of coordinating the cloud with your IT systems. By empowering businesses to stretch out their cloud computing needs to different vendors, a multi-cloud approach enables localized, fast, and low latency connections that improve application response time, leading to a better customer experience.
A multi-cloud strategy can help secure an organization’s primary business applications and data by offering backup and recovery capabilities that give business continuity when a disaster strikes, regardless of whether brought about by a cyber-attack, power blackout, or weather event. Adding a multi-cloud strategy to your business recovery plan gives it a higher sense of security by storing resources in several unrelated data centers.
Avoid vendor lock-in
You may discover a reliable cloud provider and bet everything on them, tuning your system to be entirely compatible with their infrastructure. But what happens if your enterprise outgrows the performance and features offered by this vendor? You will need to keep things moving at the speed that your clients expect.
If you focus on building compatibility with only one cloud provider, you make it both tedious and costly to move your system to a new provider when the need arises. You empower the vendor to control you. You will have to accept their pricing, restructurings, and features because moving to a new provider means starting from zero. You can avoid these problems by using a multi-cloud approach from the very beginning.
Each organization has cost as a central concern, and with the rate that innovation is developing nowadays, it is critical to measure need versus cost. Moving to the cloud can allow you to lessen capital costs on your equipment, workers, and so on.
Nonetheless, downtimes and inefficient performance on a given cloud can cost you more time, money, and a bad reputation among customers. Finding a perfect blend of cloud providers that meet your specific needs and work with your budget can significantly reduce costs and improve performance.
Implementing a multi-cloud strategy is not a simple assignment. Numerous organizations battle with legacy IT frameworks, on-premise infrastructure, and hardware providers. They are frequently restricted in their capacity to create and implement a multi-cloud strategy. Having said that, going multi-vendor will enable you to diversify your deployment, achieve better performance, and prevent service disruptions, and this can be a cost-effective and speedy undertaking with the right expert consultation.
At Cloudride, we are experts in AWS, Azure, and other independent service providers. We provide cloud migration, security, and cost optimization services tailored to your needs.
Let’s help you create, test, and implement a multi-cloud strategy. Contact us here to learn more!
Originally published at https://www.cloudride.co.il. | <urn:uuid:5343eaef-1c1a-43ad-b7aa-02228c49a647> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cloudride-il.medium.com/was-your-business-impacted-by-the-aws-outage-3fc250cb660b?source=post_internal_links---------7---------------------------- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.925238 | 1,292 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Evensong for Families
Evensong for Families, a series of eight gatherings, is a good way to share as a family, get to know other families, and create community. All kinds of families are warmly invited. Each week we’ll sing, listen, and share.
Babies and young children who can play quietly on a blanket as part of the circle are welcome. Parents know best whether Evensong for Families is right for their children.
We’ll meet on the 3rd Wednesday of every month from 6pm to 7:30 (except for September, December, and March, when we’ll meet the 2nd Wednesday). I invite you to arrive between 5:45 and 6:00 so that we can begin together on time.
Here are the topics for the eight gatherings:
September 14 Gathering One Who is Your Family?
October 19 Gathering Two Mealtimes, Bedtimes, Hellos and Goodbyes
November 16 Gathering Three Birthdays and Holidays
December 14 Gathering Four Things You Love to Do Together
January 18 Gathering Five Good Times and Bad
February 15 Gathering Six Your Family’s Ten Commandments
March 8 Gathering Seven Sharing and Privacy
April 19 Gathering Eight Celebrate Your Family
Before each gathering, there will be a preparation activity for family members. After you register, we will send you the activity for Gathering One.
There is no fee for Evensong for Families.
Please register on Church Center. | <urn:uuid:c9a54706-54aa-4a58-b848-7625c2bd0af4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.uubloomington.org/religious-education/evensong-for-families/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.895448 | 302 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Acquittal under Prevention of Corruption Act:
Acquittal by a criminal court would not debar an employer from exercising the power to conduct departmental proceedings in accordance with the rules and regulations. The two proceedings, criminal and departmental, are entirely different. They operate in different fields and have different objectives. In the disciplinary proceedings, the question is whether the Respondent is guilty of such conduct as would merit his removal from service or a lesser punishment, as the case may be, whereas in the criminal proceedings, the question is whether the offences registered against him under the PC Act are established, and if established, what sentence should be imposed upon him. The standard of proof, the mode of inquiry and the rules governing inquiry and trial in both the cases are significantly distinct and different.
The Disciplinary Authority is not bound by the judgment of the Criminal Court if the evidence that is produced in the Departmental Inquiry is different from that produced during the criminal trial. The object of a Departmental Inquiry is to find out whether the delinquent is guilty of misconduct under the conduct rules for the purpose of determining whether he should be continued in service. The standard of proof in a Departmental Inquiry is not strictly based on the rules of evidence.
In the present case, the prosecution witnesses turned hostile in the criminal trial against Respondent No.1. He was acquitted by the Criminal Court on the ground that the prosecution could not produce any credible evidence to prove the charge. On the other hand, the complainant and the other witnesses appeared before the Inquiry Officer and deposed against Respondent No.1. The evidence available in the Departmental Inquiry is completely different from that led by the prosecution in criminal trial.
The order of dismissal which is based on the evidence before the Inquiry Officer in the disciplinary proceedings, which is different from the evidence available to the Criminal Court, is justified and needed no interference by the High Court. | <urn:uuid:9afe8573-93fb-4ef5-b667-51c3beae3191> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lawmystery.com/2019/09/17/departmental-proceedings-after-acquittal/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.967842 | 384 | 1.914063 | 2 |
FOR MULTIFACTORIAL TREATMENT
OF CERTAIN ILLNESSES
Institut Mérieux is involved in a number of cross-disciplinary research programs that address major public health issues in order to provide comprehensive solutions based on the expertise and complementarity of its companies. These programs also rely on some of the research supported by the Mérieux Research Grants and partnerships with international research networks.
These activities focus on five strategic areas:
- Neglected infectious diseases (such as tuberculosis)
- Antibiotic resistance and hospital-acquired infections
- Analysis of host responses in an infectious and cancerous context
- The relationship between microbiota and health
- Technological developments in diagnostics
Institut Mérieux is working with bioMérieux, Transgene, and ABL in two areas:
- Diagnostics, by improving conventional tests that can be performed in specialized labs as well as by developing functional or molecular new tests in order to simplify and improve detection of active tuberculosis, ensure effective clinical follow up, and identify resistance to antibiotics.
- Second-generation vaccines (BCG-boosters, therapeutic vaccines) that include a variety of antigenic targets to cover all the different phases of infection.
This work is possible through partnerships with governmental and non-governmental organizations and international research consortia, mainly in Europe, China, and the United States.
To fight against hepatocarcinoma, the 6th leading cause of cancer death, and against the hepatitis that cause this type of cancer, Institut Mérieux is collaborating with bioMérieux and Transgene to develop cross-disciplinary R&D programs to:
- Identify new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers
- Develop immunological and molecular diagnostic tests
- Develop new treatments for hepatitis B using therapeutic vaccines
This work is based on several collaborations that were established through the Mérieux Research Grants and several international networks that bring together research teams from Brazil, the United States, China, Korea, Turkey, and France.
At the crossroads between nutrition and health, recent scientific work on the human metagenome has opened new lines of inquiry for medical research.
Sequencing the human gut metagenome should make it possible to identify biomarkers for health conditions and diseases and to modulate microbiota to prevent disease, improve treatment, and provide health benefits through functional foods.
In collaboration with Mérieux NutriSciences and bioMérieux, Institut Mérieux is conducting several internal R&D programs to develop standardized approaches to analysis of the human microbiota.
The Institute previously participated in the international MetaHIT (Metagenomics of the Human Intestinal Tract) program, which improved understanding of the gut metagenome and its relationship to health and disease. Since then it has established links with some leading teams in that field, awarding several Mérieux Research Grants.
Institut Mérieux is part of the national IMODI network that works to evaluate the impact of microbiota on response to cancer treatments. It is also a founder member of the Centre for European Nutrition and Health (CENS) which coordinates the work of academic and industrial researchers in order to gain a better understanding of nutrition-related pathologies and improve prevention and treatment.
It also participates in several national and international think tanks that evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of microbiota research. | <urn:uuid:68024932-441a-47f3-9758-0f3c4b50ad38> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.institut-merieux.com/en/innovation/cross-disciplinary-programs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.930258 | 694 | 2.171875 | 2 |
The 10-step guide to writing promotional press releases
Essay writing is one of the difficult tasks when it comes to academia. I think it is very complex for students to come up with proficient essays when they are still learners. This problem is more like a dilemma because a lot of students fail every year because they are not able to write an academic essay. If you have the same issue, you can hire an online essay writer who can help you write an essay in the best possible way.
You might be wondering if it is this much easy to have your tasks done. Yes, it is easy when you have consulted a good essay writer service. The professionals hired by the writing services are not only able to deliver the quality work with the deadline but I think it is one of the reasonable as well as alethic ways that can help you be confident about your grades. Apart from essay writing, the services can also help to get done with the other writing tasks such as press releases.
I have learned one of the swift guidelines to write a Press Release and I am going to share those techniques in a simple way so that you are able to follow.
1- Correct use of language
While writing a press release you should be very careful about the choice of language. It means your statements shouldn’t be sweepy and you should not be writing self-contradictory statements. Then, be very careful about the academic use of language i.e. less use of “the” and pronouns.
2- Stay consistent with the choice of colors and the logo
While writing the press release, think about the color scheme as well as the logo because it helps you design the content as well as the choice of words. When someone has a conflicting logo or a contrasting color scheme, the choice of words is considered to be harsh and somewhat bold.
3- Focus on keywords
While writing a press release you should be very careful about the use of keywords. These are some of the words that should be made part of the content as these are the search words. The keywords should be included as a part of an essay and they should be added as per writing regulations. You can also ask an expert or essay writer online service in this regard.
4- Competent summary paragraph
If you are good at summarization it is not difficult to write a press release. If you are not able to summarize, you might not end up with good content
5- Include everything that is important
There should be an authentic body of content in the press release. It is important to note that writing is not all about the use of keywords and being creative but you should be adding some knowledge.
6- Develop the body
Having all the major parts included, you should develop the body of the press release. It can be done by writing in the form of paragraphs as well as coping with a sound body of knowledge. As discussed earlier you can seek help from a college essay writer if you want.
7- Concluding paragraphs
Your writing should have a solid conclusion paragraph. It means you should give a conclusion to whatever you have written; it will let the readers know your findings or assertions.
8- Add information about the company
Make sure to add everything about the company that is related to the press release.
9- Add the contact info
Add the contact information in the form of social media account and other ways of contacting such as email and the cell numbers
10- Finishing up
After completing everything, make sure to compare the objective with the written material. It will help you analyze the gaps. Make sure to proofread your work or get assistance from a professional essay writing service . | <urn:uuid:d1c13967-6c69-440d-abe0-4b778fb9b174> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bolognafc.it/members/bramdonpickket/info/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.956442 | 778 | 1.796875 | 2 |
By David E. Carpenter
The federal authorities’s present place on hashish and its stranglehold as a dangerous Schedule 1 drug, which makes it ineligible for rigorous medical examination, is hampering very important analysis on the plant and harming hundreds of thousands of Individuals, together with veterans.
Federal analysis of hashish by means of the Nationwide Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has been woefully scant for many years, although revered sources present that hashish is related to a discount in PTSD signs. Scientists agree that additional investigation is critical with bigger pattern sizes to discover a broader vary of patient-important outcomes.
However since 1968, U.S. researchers have solely been allowed to use hashish from one home supply: a facility based mostly on the College of Mississippi. That has meant that solely a trickle of analysis is carried out on a slender vary of hashish merchandise.
Add to that the truth that public well being officers, such because the director of NIDA, Nora Volkow, agree that the federal authorities’s present grip on hashish as a Schedule 1 drug precludes it from rigorous analysis.
RELATED: There’s No Proof Smoking Weed Often Is Dangerous, Says High Federal Drug Official
“One of many limitations that has really been famous is that hashish, by being a Schedule I substance, requires sure procedures that really could be very prolonged,” mentioned Volkow. “In some cases, it detracts researchers who need to examine it as a result of it’s simply way more cumbersome than doing research with different substances.”
Disaster For Veterans Continues
The state of affairs has now reached a boiling level as at the least 20 army vets a day commit suicide because of PTSD and melancholy.
Not too long ago, a number of bipartisan voices who see hashish as a vital medical remedy are starting to make some noise and implore entry to hashish for veterans.
RELATED: Home Inexperienced Lights Researchers Accessing Marijuana From Dispensaries
In a latest letter to Veterans Affairs Secretary Denis McDonough, bipartisan Congressional Hashish Caucus co-chairs Reps. Earl Blumenauer (D-OR), David Joyce (R-OH), Barbara Lee (D-CA) and Don Younger (R-AK), conveyed the next: “Analysis has proven that hashish could be secure and efficient in focused pain-management. Moreover, hashish has confirmed advantages in managing PTSD and different well being points, together with a number of sclerosis and seizure problems. Regardless of its efficacy, antiquated bureaucratic red-tape continues to disclaim veterans these life-altering therapies.”
The feds will not be solely going through mounting strain from lawmakers and public well being directors, but additionally from highly effective union and monetary teams, together with the likes of American Bankers Affiliation, United Meals and Industrial Staff Union and Credit score Union Nationwide Affiliation, the latter of which alone has over 120 million members. Leaders from these teams got here collectively and penned a letter that pushes for marijuana banking reform to be included in the Nationwide Protection Authorization Act (NDAA), anticipated to cross this month or subsequent.
RELATED: Marijuana Banking Reform: Hundreds of thousands Search Banking Providers By way of Protection Act
The letter reads: “Banking is germane to NDAA as a result of it bolsters nationwide safety by conserving unhealthy actors out of the hashish trade and the monetary system, whereas additionally supporting the hundreds of veterans who depend on the hashish trade for medical remedy, employment, or entrepreneurial alternatives.”
This text initially appeared on Benzinga and has been reposted with permission.
The statements made regarding these merchandise haven’t been evaluated by the Meals and Drug Administration. The efficacy of these merchandise has not been confirmed by FDA-approved evaluation. These merchandises are normally not meant to diagnose, cope with, treatment, or forestall any sickness. All knowledge discovered proper right here won’t be meant as another choice to or totally different from knowledge from well-being care practitioners. Please search the recommendation of your well-being care expert about potential interactions or totally different attainable points sooner than using any product. The Federal Meals, Drug and Magnificence Act requires this discovery. | <urn:uuid:c3869c3d-435b-47d3-a8ed-4af9bc061022> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cbdoilboard.com/2021/12/federal-foot-dragging-on-cannabis-rescheduling-hampers-vital-research-harms-veterans-and-millions-more/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.94319 | 880 | 1.5 | 2 |
In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for nephrotic syndrome may include the following :
measurement of blood pressure
measurement of blood cholesterol levels
measurement of protein levels in the urine
measurement of protein levels in the blood
Diagnosing nephrotic syndrome involves a number of tests, including :
Urine tests – excessive protein makes the urine appear frothy and foamy. A dipstick urine test can also detect protein levels (proteinuria). A 24-hour urine collection or a spot urine protein/creatinine ratio may be done if urine protein is found on the dipstick. These tests measure the amount of protein more precisely and identify whether kidney damage is mild, moderate or heavy.
Blood tests – to check the blood protein and creatinine (waste made by muscle activity) levels.
Biopsy – a small sample of kidney tissue is taken and examined in a laboratory.
Sometimes further tests may be required. These may include :
Ultrasound – an examination of the kidneys using sound waves to outline the structure of organs.
Computerised Tomography (CT) Scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – using radio-frequency wavelengths and a strong magnetic field to provide clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues.
The most obvious symptom is usually swelling of the ankles and legs. Extra fluid may also accumulate in the abdomen and around the face, especially overnight. In children and young adults the ankles may be less affected and the abdomen and face more affected. Other diseases cause most ankle swelling; nephrotic syndrome is a rare cause of ankle swelling. Urine tests and blood samples are required to prove that nephrotic syndrome is the cause. The protein leak can sometimes make the urine frothy. Some people feel tired.
Complications of nephrotic syndrome can include :
Dehydration – low protein levels reduce blood volume. In severe cases, intravenous fluids may be given to boost the body’s water content.
Blood clots – in the leg veins and occasionally in the kidney veins. Blood clots can also go into the lungs and cause chest pain, breathlessness or coughing up of blood.
Infection – infection and inflammation (peritonitis) of the peritoneal cavity. This is the thin elastic lining that contains the pancreas, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder and other organs. A fever may indicate infection.
Kidney failure – without treatment, the kidneys may fail in extreme cases. | <urn:uuid:711bfb92-1747-405e-a867-540bc0dbb708> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ayursudha.com/diagnosis-nephrotic-syndrome-ayurvedic-treatment/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.908001 | 534 | 3.796875 | 4 |
For all those who are interested in becoming experts in Deep Learning and Computer Vision using Python
Making a computer classify an image using Deep Learning and Neural Networks is comparatively easier than it was before. Using all these readymade packages and libraries will a few lines of code will make the process feel like a piece of cake.
It’s just like driving a big fancy car with an automatic transmission. You just only have to know how to use the basic controls to drive it. But, if you are a true engineer, you will also be fascinated by the internal working of the engine. In an expert level, you should be able to build your version of that car from the scratch using the available basic components. Even-though the performance may not match the commercial production line version, the experience knowledge you gain from it cannot be explained in words.
And only because of this we have our course divided into exactly two halves. In the first half, we will learn the working concepts of image recognition using computer vision and deep learning and will try to implement the simple versions of popular algorithms and techniques using plain python code. In the next half, we will use the popular packages and libraries to implement more complex deep learning image classification models.
Here is a quick list of sessions that are included in this course.
The first three sessions will be theory sessions in which we will have an overview of the concepts of deep learning and neural networks. We will also discuss the basics about a digital image and its composition
Then we will prepare your computer by installing and configuring Anaconda, the free and open-source Python data science platform and the other dependencies to proceed with our exercises.
If you are new to python programming, don't worry. The next four sessions will be covering the basics of python program with simple examples.
And here comes the aforementioned first half with our custom code and libraries.
In the coming two theory sessions we will be covering the basics of image classification and the list of datasets that we are planning to cover in this course.
Then we will do a step by step custom implementation of The k-nearest neighbours (KNN) algorithm. It is a simple, easy-to-implement supervised machine learning algorithm that can be used to solve both non-linear classification and regression problems. We will use our own created classes and methods without using any external library. The theory sessions involve learning the KNN basics. Then we will go ahead with downloading the dataset, loading, preprocessing and splitting the data. We will try to train the program and will do an image classification among the three sets of animals. Dogs, cats and pandas prediction using our custom KNN implementation.
Now we will proceed with Linear Classification. Starting with the Concept and Theory, we will proceed further with building our scoring function and also implementing it using plain python code. Later we will discuss the loss function concepts and also the performance optimization concepts and the terminology associated with it.
Then will start with the most important optimization algorithm for deep learning which the Gradient Decent is. We will have separate elaborate sessions where we will learn the concept and also implementation using the custom code for Gradient Decent. Later we will proceed with the more advanced Stochastic Gradient Decent with its concepts in the first sessions, later with implementing it using the custom class and methods we created.
We will then look at regularization techniques that can also be used for enhancing the performance and also will implement it with our custom code.
In the coming sessions, we will have Perceptron, which is a fundamental unit of the neural network which takes weighted inputs, process it and is capable of performing binary classifications. We will discuss the working of the Perceptron Model. Will implement it using Python and also we will try to do some basic prediction exercises using the perceptron we created.
In deep learning, back-propagation is a widely used algorithm in training feed-forward neural networks for supervised learning. We will then discuss the mechanism of backward propagation of errors. Then to implement this concept, we will create our classes and later implementation projects for a simple binary calculation dataset and also the MNIST optical character recognition dataset.
And with all the knowledge from the pain of making custom implementations. We can now proceed with the second half of deep learning implementation using the libraries and packages that are used for developing commercial Computer Vision Deep Learning programs
We will be using Keras which is an open-source neural network library written in Python. It is capable of running on top of Tensor Flow, Theano and also other languages for creating deep learning applications
At first, we will build a simple Neural Network implementation with Keras using the MNIST Optical Character Recognition Dataset. We will train and evaluate this neural network to obtain the accuracy and loss it got during the process.
In deep learning and Computer Vision, a convolutional neural network is a class of deep neural networks, most commonly applied to analysing visual imagery. At first, we will discuss the steps and layers in a convolutional neural network. Then we will proceed with creating classes and methods for a custom implementation of Convolutional neural network using the Keras Library which features different filters that we can use for images.
Then we will have a quick discussion about the CNN Design Best Practices and then will go ahead with shallowness. The basic and simple CNN architecture. We will create the common class for implementing ShallowNet and later will train and evaluate the ShallowNet model using the popular Animals as well as CIFAR 10 image datasets. Then we will see how we can serialize or save the trained model and then later load it and use it. Even-though a very shallow network, we will try to do a prediction for an image we give using shallowNet for both the Animals and CIFAR 10 dataset
After that, we will try famous CNN architecture called 'LeNet' for handwritten and machine-printed character recognition. For LeNet also, will create the common class and later will train, evaluate and save the LeNet model using the MNIST dataset. Later we will try to do a prediction for a handwritten digit image.
Then comes the mighty VGGNet architecture. We will create the common class and later will train, evaluate and save the VGGNet model using the CIFAR-10 dataset. After hours of training, later we will try to do a prediction for photos of a few common real-life objects falling in the CIFAR-10 categories.
While training deep networks, it is helpful to reduce the learning rate as the number of training epochs increases. We will learn a technique called Learning Rate Scheduling in our next session and implement it in our python code.
Since we are spending hours to train a model, if we don't checkpoint our training models at the end of a job, there is a great chance that we'll have lost all of our hard-earned results! We will see how we can efficiently do that in the coming sessions.
Enough with training using our little computer. Let's go ahead with popular Deep learning models already pre-trained for us which are included in Keras library. They are trained on Imagenet data which is a collection of image data containing 1000 categories of images.
The first pre-trained model that we are dealing with is the VGGNet-16, we will download the already trained model and then do the prediction. Later will go a bit deeper with VGGNet-19 pre-trained model and will do the image classification prediction.
The next pre-trained model that we are using is the ResNet, which can utilize a technique called skip connections, or shortcuts to jump over some layers. We will do the image classification prediction with this network too.
Finally, we will get the Inception and Xception models. Which are convolutional neural networks trained on more than a million images from the ImageNet database? They learn by using Depthwise Separable Convolutions. We will download the weights and do the image classification prediction with this network too.
Overall, this course will be the perfect recipe of custom and ready-made components that you can use for your career in Computer Vision using Deep Learning.
All the example code and sample images with the dataset can be downloaded from the link included in the last session or resource section of this course.
We will also provide you with a course completion certificate once you are done with all the sessions and it will add great value to your career.
So best wishes and happy learning. See you soon in the classroom.
Bibliography & Reference Credits:
* CS231M ? Stanford University, CS231N ? Stanford University
* pyimagesearch blog by Dr Adrian Rosebrock, PhD.
* Deep Learning for Computer Vision: Dr Adrian Rosebrock, PhD.
* Andrej Karpathy. CS231n: Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition.
* Machine Learning is Fun! Adam Geitgey
* Andrew Ng. Machine Learning
* Andrej Karpathy. Optimization
* Karen Simonyan and Andrew Zisserman. "Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-
Scale Image Recognition"
Intro Background Video Credits:
* Machine Learning: Living in the Age of AI | <urn:uuid:b66d7f48-4b9f-4157-a869-de7a840770a5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://skillrary.com/cvdlp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.907371 | 1,913 | 2.859375 | 3 |
What does CACHET stand for?
What does CACHET mean? This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: CACHET.
What does CACHET mean?
- cachet, seal, seal of approval(noun)
- an indication of approved or superior status
Discuss these CACHET abbreviations with the community:
Still can't find the acronym definition you were looking for? Use our Power Search technology to look for more unique definitions from across the web!
Use the citation options below to add these abbreviations to your bibliography.
"CACHET." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2022. Web. 18 Aug. 2022. <https://www.abbreviations.com/CACHET>. | <urn:uuid:cb4e546e-358d-47d1-b024-908d153d5782> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.abbreviations.com/CACHET | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.769438 | 183 | 1.59375 | 2 |
In her first exclusive article for WhichPLM, renowned Savile Row figure Katy Bowles explains the bespoke tailoring industry’s difficult relationship with technology.
Within every academic or creative field there are classifications, sub-divisions and niches, which help define an apex organisation. In the expert, creative field of pattern cutting within menswear, a classical niche is traditional British bespoke.
Predominantly based within Mayfair’s Savile Row, this institution is widely regarded throughout the world as the epicentre for gentleman’s sartorial couture. “The Row”, by definition, is a centre of excellence within menswear, steeped in historical construction methods and techniques accessible to the fortunate few who are able to take advantage of this iconic British cultural experience.
A Savile Row suit is intricately constructed from a hand-drafted pattern created through the deliberate application of anthropometrical measurements and figurations. Fittings are undertaken as plain architectural, skeletal frames and, through this development, progressively re-cut and refined until the suit meticulously displays all the owner’s desired elements of comfort, character, cut, style and personality; whilst taking into consideration the owner’s lifestyle and the purpose of the tailoring required. All garments are formed, canvassed and completed by hand with a sculptural finish adding definition, shape and support to the surrounding figuration. With the advice of experts and professionals, every area of initial design and component from cloth, buttons, linings, under-collars, lapel and pocket style are selected by the client ensuring that the creative vision can be established and fashioned into reality.
With such a tantalising prospect in mind, it is obvious why bespoke is commonly observed as the pinnacle of tailoring couture. It epitomizes tradition and romanticises the hand-produced drafting and construction systems of a bygone era. However it has recently been acknowledged by industry experts that the consumer desire of suiting is moving far beyond the intricately crafted niche mentality of Savile Row and more towards mass-manufactured garments.
[pullquote_left]…style will always outlive any consumer trend but it is quite evident that the technological bespoke era will soon be upon us.[/pullquote_left]Like science or mathematics, any academic or creative field must adapt and innovate to be truly sustainable and developmental. Currently, as the bespoke trade gradually becomes smaller and seemingly less significant within modern society, it needs to be acknowledged that there is a cultural evolution in progress with regards to its desired target audience. There is a huge element of competitive development in tailoring and selected areas of bespoke have successfully recognised this aggressive opposition and are developing transitionally to adjust to the society in which we live today. However most bespoke houses are seemingly maintaining tradition in the face of adversity from mass production.
Arguably, couture niche markets will always be successful within a selective subset of society; bespoke can offer individuality, limitless possibilities and ultimate perfection. However a large proportion of the current generation of style-conscious males feel intimidated by Savile Row and its haze of mysticism. As an alternative, they constantly expose themselves to fashion magazines, up-to-date consumer trends, celebrity styles and ever-shifting vogues to the point of saturation.
“The survival of the fittest is dependant on the most adaptable to change” — Charles Darwin
Gentlemen with a high disposable income now tend to spend £3,500 on six suits rather than one. Bespoke sustainability is encountering a transition to being largely financially dependant on a generation of fast-thinking, well-groomed individuals who want suits cut quickly, differently, according to the season and the fashion and with less regard to quality and longevity; all of which contradicts the conventional notion of intricate craftsmanship. The establishment of a wardrobe full of timeless, classic pieces has generally become an anachronism as gentleman wish to be seen in a variation of outfits rather than one or two.
This attitude towards clothing is completely contrary to the previous cohort of gentlemen, and their forefathers, who chose to experience bespoke tailoring. This means pattern cutters and companies have to be forward thinking, innovative and adjust from a 1950’s “make do and mend mentality” to a “throw away” one. This adds pressure to a Savile Row business to be competitive with designers, made to measure, ready to wear and even high street retailers who can offer well-constructed, crisp suits at less than half the price. Due to the current social perception of bespoke tailoring, the role of the pattern cutter has to slowly become evolutionary. In order to be successful, the role of the pattern cutter but adapt to the financial, technological and economic requirements necessary in order for production and business to remain sustainable and innovative. This adds great pressure to a dynasty aiming at a seemingly contradictory market.
[quote]“The Row”, by definition, is a centre of excellence within menswear, steeped in historical construction methods and techniques accessible to the fortunate few who are able to take advantage of this iconic British cultural experience.[/quote]
Of course, bespoke will always be the highest level of skill as currently the human mind is still more creative and inclined towards a greater level of perfection than a computerised CAM machine or a technological pattern-programming device, but the level of computer intelligence created by man has achieved a greater echelon of accuracy and is slowly becoming more intimidating to the artisans of the past. Suits are being manufactured more efficiently, cost-effectively, with fewer time constraints and to a higher degree of quality. All of which is undoubtedly impressive and has indisputably lead to a consumer surge in made to measure and ready to wear.
Modern consumers desire lifestyle products and branding that usually epitomise what bespoke cannot, bespoke can often be seen as the autonomous, free-thinking individual fashion where as suits “off the peg” can be regarded as conformist and socially comfortable. In the time it takes to make a bespoke suit, the ready to wear garment has already been purchased, worn and deemed “out of fashion” – effectively consumed. It would be logical to assume that bespoke will always have its safe, assured place in menswear because style will always outlive any consumer trend but it is quite evident that the technological bespoke era will soon be upon us. | <urn:uuid:5ab89955-a7d0-438a-8df4-ea67fe972cc4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.whichplm.com/evolution-an-exclusive-article-by-katy-bowles/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.951628 | 1,344 | 1.695313 | 2 |
How safety leadership enhances your risk management program
Safety leadership is a key factor in every company’s risk management strategy. Every organization wants to be safe, but what constitutes as safe practice for one may not be adequate for another.
Tackling safety can be a daunting prospect. It can be tempting to simply compile a few checklists, post a few signs, and call it good. However, to truly be effective, safety should be integrated in every aspect of an organization, from the bottom to the top. This is best achieved when safety leaders commit to developing a culture of safety. The benefits are myriad:
- Fewer employee accidents and injuries
- Fewer claims and less opportunity for litigation
- Better morale and positive work environment
- Increased productivity
Read on to find out more about how you can implement these practices as part of a risk management strategy for your tribe or tribal enterprise.
What is Safety Leadership?
Safety leadership is just what it sounds like: demonstrating safe practices and habits through leadership traits. From a janitor to a CEO, anyone can be a safety if they display one or a combination of the following characteristics:
- They care about safety on a personal level.
- They display a “safety mindset” – safety and risk management influence all their actions and decisions.
- They always wear designated protective equipment, follow guidelines, and act as a role model to others.
- They identify safety hazards as well as solutions and air their concerns or ideas promptly through the appropriate channels.
- They take the time to ensure that their subordinates and colleagues have the resources to accomplish projects safely.
- They take steps to eliminate hazards before accidents or injuries occur.
While “safety leader” is a designation that has no bearing on job title, it’s important for those within management to make safety a priority in their leadership objectives. Effective safety leadership is one of the most powerful risk management tools an organization can utilize. Leaders must choose tactics that resonate with the organizational team – and what will resonate with one group may not resonate with another. Their approach must be as unique as the organization’s safety needs itself.
What is Safety Culture?
Safety culture is the collective customs, perceptions and attitudes an organization implements in regards to safety. It’s important to examine your current organizational culture in order to get an accurate picture of the direction it should take in the future.
Revolutionizing an organization’s culture is no small task. An EHS article, “Six Strategies for a Stronger Safety Culture,” establishes some basic practices that can lead to positive, lasting change. This can be difficult to achieve, but tailoring the following strategies to the safety needs and unique personnel of your tribe or tribal enterprise can be the first step towards a strong culture of safety.
Holding employees accountable to safety standards and implementing appropriate consequences for failure to comply can go a long way in encouraging proper safety protocols are followed. These behaviors will eventually become ingrained in the everyday behavior and mindset of an organization. In addition, management should set realistic, achievable goals for their workforce to foster a sense of shared challenge and accomplishment.
Engagement and Motivation
If the precedent for dealing with safety issues is inconsistent or haphazard, there’s a good chance employees will disengage from the get-go. Leaders should find ways to get employees excited and interested in positive safety results. Smith advises that the best way to foster engagement is by hosting a monthly safety meeting – not a one-way lecture that employees will dread, but rather a forum for lively discussion where concerns can be aired and ideas can be vetted. Every member should be encouraged to be an active participant.
Recognition and Appreciation
Positive recognition for model behaviors is a great way to encourage people to engage with the safety process. Smith advises that recognition occur at the aforementioned monthly safety meetings, so that it can be public and come directly from members in management.
Other methods, such as awards or a “shout out” board can also be implemented to accomplish appropriate recognition of positive behaviors. Appreciation is the best currency for validating past safety efforts and encouraging new ones. Appreciation can be as formal as a public award at a safety meeting or as casual as a quick face-to-face thank you. Whatever the method, a little appreciation can go a long way in making employees feel that their efforts are valued and make a positive difference in the organization.
This tactic has to do with an organization’s processes and behaviors at a managerial level. If a company’s rhetoric states that safety is a priority, but managers fail to follow up on injuries or report hazards, employees are not going to buy in to efforts to build a strong safety culture. If safety is not a priority at the top, it will likely not be a priority at any level. Ultimately, actions will speak louder than words, and safety efforts and initiatives must be followed up on in order to establish credibility throughout the organization. Only then will managers be able to secure the crucial buy-in that they need from their employees to see positive safety results.
Exercising safety leadership and revolutionizing safety culture will be the result of concentrated efforts over a period of time. But these are efforts that can pay major dividends. Everyone will benefit when the safety leadership and safety culture of your tribe or tribal enterprise reflects safety as a priority, and every member regards safety as a personal responsibility.
For more information, please check out the referenced articles below or contact your Tribal risk manager, Mark Sherwood, at firstname.lastname@example.org. | <urn:uuid:d0418aba-f9c3-4f98-aa59-d63df1109238> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://arrowheadtribal.com/safety-leadership/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.943974 | 1,159 | 2.234375 | 2 |
3003 aluminum sheet is a typical Al-Mn antirust alloy. The addition of the alloy component Mn increases the strength slightly while maintaining the excellent workability and corrosion resistance of pure aluminum. The 3003 aluminum sheet is a non-heat-treated alloy and cannot be strengthened by heat treatment, so the conventional cold working method can improve its mechanical properties. In addition, 3003 aluminum sheet has excellent weldability, formability and other advantages, and has become a popular and economical choice for "home appliance components". In addition to the commonly used specifications, can also produce 3003 ultra-wide and ultra-thick aluminum plates with internal stress relief and no deformation during cutting, and the width is 2650mm, the thickness is 500mm. So becomes one of the few manufacturers in China that can produce ultra-wide and ultra-thick aluminum plates.
1. Corrosion Resistance.3003 aluminum sheet has good corrosion resistance, which is close to the corrosion resistance of industrial pure aluminum. It can effectively resist the corrosion of atmosphere, fresh water, sea water, food, organic acids, gasoline, neutral inorganic salt solution, and dilute acids.
2. High Plasticity. In the annealed temper, the plasticity of the3003 aluminum sheet is very high. In the case of semi-cold work hardening, its plasticity is still good, and its plasticity is low when it is cold worked. Good weldability and poor machinability.
3. Weak Resistance to Peeling Corrosion. In the cold deformed state, the3003 aluminum sheet has a tendency to peel and corrode. The larger the deformation is, the more severe the peeling is. Because the color is not uniform after anodizing, anodizing is generally not performed.
Typical uses of3003 aluminum sheet: heat sinks, radiators, power battery enclosures, automotive heat shields, fuel tanks, water tanks, automotive skid plates, battery explosion-proof valves, battery covers, automotive interiors, signs, cans, medical equipment, etc.
Typical use of Ultra-wide3003 aluminum sheet: bus skins, silos, antenna pan materials, wide curtain wall panels, wide roof panels, etc.
Use of 3003 aluminum sheet foil coils: honeycomb core aluminum foil, electronic foil, honeycomb material, lunch box material, container foil, etc. | <urn:uuid:f5dc610b-28fe-41a9-8e3d-bfa8080fd073> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.asia-alu.com/3003-aluminum-sheet-technical-parameter-product/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.896214 | 495 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Study Says Toyota Is A Global Solid-State Battery Patent Leader
Back in 2020, Toyota revealed the world’s first prototype electric vehicle that ran only on solid-state batteries (based on the LQ concet), announcing that it would show a production-preview concept/prototype (expected to be some kind of crossover) one year later.
We’ve still yet to see that vehicle, most likely due to the combined effect of the pandemic and semiconductor shortage on Toyota and the industry as a whole, but the Japanese giant is still a solid-state leader and it is still on track to become the first to sell a vehicle equipped with this technology.
This is according to a Nikkei Asia study that also states the global solid-state scene is dominated by Japanese players, with South Korean companies following at some distance. The source notes that Toyota’s lead comes thanks to the multitude of patents it holds, an impressive 1,331, followed by Panasonic with 445 patents and Idemitsu Kosan with 272 patents (mainly related to the metals that go into this type of batteries); Samsung is in fourth spot.
Gallery: 2019 Toyota LQ concept
It’s worth noting that Toyota and Panasonic are working together on solid-state batteries, after they set up a joint venture in 2020. The automaker apparently increased the number of patents it held between 2016 and 2020 by 40 percent.
Toyota plans to install its first solid state battery in a hybrid due to be launched in the next few years. We haven’t had any confirmation of previous reports which stated that the next-gen Prius would be the first commercially available car with a solid-state battery, but it still seems like a solid bet.
The concept that previews Toyota’s first solid-state EV, the crossover that the carmaker said it would unveil in 2021, will probably be shown in the not too distant future, although the production model will probably only arrive after the middle of the decade. The main factor preventing solid-state tech from becoming mainstream is, of course, cost.
Korean corporations are gaining ground, according to the source. There is also a multitude of other companies doing solid-state battery research, with the most recent player being Vietnam’s VinFast, which recently announced it was going to invest in a battery startup called ProLogium.
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Source: Read Full Article | <urn:uuid:9ab974b5-597d-4371-8907-b826fac83c27> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://365-days-of-color.com/car-reviews/study-says-toyota-is-a-global-solid-state-battery-patent-leader/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.958669 | 529 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Such were the words when Birgitte Alsted in 2017 received the prestigious Carl Nielsen and Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen Scholarship.
Birgitte Alsted (b. 1942) made her debut in 1971 as a violinist from the Royal Danish Academy of Music and began composing during the same period. In 2006, she completed a master's degree in electronic music composition from DIEM in Aarhus.
Throughout her career as a composer, Birgitte Alsted has maintained her curiosity and desire to experiment and her artistic project is therefore in perpetual change and transformation. Alsted never stands still or repeats herself, she constantly moves on and discovers new sides of her music.
Her oeuvre comprises everything from vocal and instrumental solo pieces to choral and orchestral music and in Alsted's work with electroacoustic music she has been particularly attracted to computer music's possibilities for manipulating sound. She has also experimented with the creation of multifaceted sensory experiences and written, among other things music for dance performances, art installations, multimedia performances and visual arts.
The solo accordion work Melencolia is an example of the influence of visual art in Alsted’s works. Melencolia is composed in 2001, and is based on a copper engraving by the Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer entitled Melencolia I from 1514.
Dürer's composition of the image with the androgynous angel in the creative process, the other figures, clutter on the floor etc and not least the atmosphere has inspired Alsted, however, the magic square in the upper right corner has special significance as a basis for a large part of the tone material, e.g. different types of musical scales which are used in several parts of the composition. This all connects Alsted's Melencolia with art history, and the boundaries of music are both exceeded and, as in other of her works, flow naturally into other art forms.
The sounds that surround us are an eternal source of inspiration for Birgitte Alsted's art. She brings everyday sounds into her works, where she turns them into her own music. Often, she brings her music out where we did not expect to hear it and finds new spaces for music to unfold. This applies to one of Alsted's main works - the electroacoustic work Agnetes latter (Agnete’s Laughter) which was created for Suste Bonnén's sculpture group Agnete and the merman at the bottom of the Slotsholm Canal at Højbro in Copenhagen. Agnetes latter is a sound work with recordings of vocal outbursts, calls and singing, harp and waves as its basic material. This material was recorded, edited and processed in the DIEM studio in Aarhus and subsequently completed in Alsted's own studio.
Birgitte Alsted was a member of the Danish Music Council and a founding member of the society “Kvinder i Musik” (“Women in Music”). In addition to this, Alsted co-founded the “Group for Alternative Music”. In 1980 she received a three-year scholarship from the Danish Arts Foundation, and in 1992 she was awarded the Hakon Børresen Prize and she has received the prestigious Carl Nielsen and Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen Foundation's Prize (2017). | <urn:uuid:070e6539-4c90-4e96-b34c-75be586c15c8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://edition-s.dk/news/birgitte-alsted-80-years-today | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.96516 | 699 | 1.976563 | 2 |
Specialists at the Iowa State University Extension and Outreach have provided insight into how to manage winter annual weeds this planting season. As a result of a wet fall and mild winter, early weed management is essential this spring, according to the experts.
Horseweed, in particular, can be controlled by making applications before planting. Many of these weeds are likely flowering at the time of planting, meaning it’s best to act before they have time to establish roots.
Burndown treatments should follow herbicide label suggestions for carrier volume, nozzle type, carrier type, and environmental considerations. Planters will likely find that treatments made on sunny days with warm daytime and nighttime temperatures (>40 degrees Fahrenheit) will be more successful than those made in a cooler environment.
Achieving a clean field for crop planting is critical, and an effective early burndown against early spring and winter annual weeds can be beneficial. Those who use a product with residual activity will find that their fields should remain relatively weed-free. This will also allow for a delay in the next herbicide application until after crop planting.
Per usual, planters should check pesticide labels for planting restrictions. Certain formulations may perform better under cool conditions, for instance, compared to others on the market.
More information on planting guidelines and weed management can be found by visiting the ISU Extension and Outreach website. | <urn:uuid:e9f8e448-d0ea-4fb8-9029-d7887fe96bc1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.g4blog.com/ww/en-US/articles/isu-extension-specialists-provide-considerations-for-managing-weeds-this-spring-planting-season-8200 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.93153 | 279 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Things to Consider When Planting a Roof Garden
Roof gardens are popular because they make it possible to enjoy the benefits of a garden under limited space. If you are a city dweller, you have probably considered the idea of having a rooftop garden. However, the process of planting a rooftop garden requires a lot of time and effort.
Reasons to Have a Rooftop Garden
- Plants enjoy sun exposure
- To take advantage of used or underused space
- To rectify an eyesore
- To improve the ambience of your space
Planting Your Rooftop Garden
The process of planting your rooftop garden and caring for it is a lot like maintaining any other garden. However, there are a few things to keep in mind. Some of them include:
- Get Permission
Even though rooftop gardens are great, your landlord may not think the same. Get their permission before planting your garden. They may have concerns about your local regulations, the accessibility of your garden, and fire regulations.
- Consider Structural Integrity
Do not start planting your rooftop garden unless you are sure that your roof is strong enough to hold the load. Get the opinion of a professional to determine your structural integrity. Pots and wet soil can be heavier than you imagine.
- Check the Depth
Unlike other garden types, rooftop gardens have a very specific substrate depth. Do not start planting until you know it. That way, you can ensure that your plant roots won’t be too deep for the substrate where you plant them.
- The Size and Weight of Your Plants
Consider the size and weight of different plants before planting them on your rooftop garden. Some plants may be too big or heavy for your roof. Think about how you will get your plants onto your garden without causing structural damage.
- Sun Exposure
All plants need sun exposure for optimal growth. Before setting up your roof garden, ensure that your roof is not shaded by other buildings. Think about the amount of heat getting to your garden. You may need to provide some form of shade for the garden.
This is one of the most important things to keep in mind when setting up your roof garden. It is pointless to have a garden that you cannot access. Think about how you are going to get supplies to and from the roof. Can you run a hose to the roof? If not, how easy is it to get watering cans and containers to your garden?
Even though roof gardens have lots of benefits, you don’t need to go beyond your budget for them. Think about the amount you are willing to spend on them. When first designing your roof garden, you don’t need to include all the features of your dreams. Start slowly and add on as you get more pots, plants, and water features.
Gardening requires the use of pots, buckets, tools, and fertilizers. Before planting your garden, make sure that you have sufficient storage space. Some of the most convenient storage options include shelves and built-in storage in your benches.
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In the wake of the profound damage wrought by Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico, New York-based architects Jonathan Marvel and Walter Meyer are coordinating relief efforts through a Brooklyn nonprofit, the Coastal Marine Resource Center (CMRC), which has initiated a project called Resilient Puerto Rico to supply solar microgrids to municipalities across the island.
Walter Meyer, principal at Brooklyn-based Local Office Landscape Architecture, is organizing a large shipment of solar panels, generators, and power inverters to the storm-ravaged island. Meyer himself has family in Puerto Rico, and is looking for longer-term solutions to replace the island’s historically faulty energy grid. Immediate recovery efforts, however, are focused on those in particularly dire straits, like seniors and those in need of medical attention, many of whom lack the proper care or medication due to the near-total outage. Supplies are being held at informal community centers in public spaces all over the island.
Some of these improvised centers will receive funding from Jonathan Marvel, founding principal of New York firm Marvel Architects. Marvel, who is in San Juan to coordinate recovery efforts, donated $50,000 towards relief centers that provide cell phone chargers, food, and water.
When The Architect’s Newspaper (AN) spoke with Marvel over the phone, he was in middle of wiring these funds to a Florida-based supplier of solar panels and generators called Sun Electronics. These solar supplies will be sent to 16 community centers across Puerto Rico with existing leadership structures, each serving tens of thousands of nearby residents. Marvel got information about these centers from his mother, Lucilla Fuller Marvel, a career AICP urban planner in San Juan who has worked on resilience planning her entire life.
The panels and generators supplied by Sun Electronics will be then shipped down to San Juan, where Marvel and a team of architects from the firms’s Puerto Rico office will put together assembly kits before sending them out to the 16 community centers. The island has 78 municipalities in total, and CMRC’s eventual goal is to provide every one of them with a solar microgrid.
“We’re in many ways a perfect candidate for having a grassroots-based, municipality-scale, solar-powered energy grid,” Marvel said. His team’s longer term goal is to focus on scaling these renewable energy sources to provide more permanent sources of electricity to communities that aren’t generated by petroleum plants hundreds of miles away.
Marvel and Meyer are also working with Cristina Roig Morris, assistant vice president and senior legal council at AT&T, to fundraise for the project’s larger mission, which may receive help from the Rockefeller Foundation.
While the coordinated relief effort is ambitious, Marvel has another idea for architecture students currently on the island. Modeled after post-Katrina efforts to relocate students from the Tulane School of Architecture to other design schools where they could continue studies while their school was closed, Marvel would like to create opportunities for architecture students in Puerto Rico to do the same. The idea is in an early stage, and he is brainstorming ways for the three architecture schools in San Juan (serving about 75 to 125 students total) to partner with host schools in the mainland United States to continue their education.
Never one to be excluded, Elon Musk has also extended an offer to aid in the propagation of solar energy solutions to the island, tweeting his interest at Puerto Rico’s governor Ricardo Rossello this week.
For those who’d like to pitch in for Puerto Rico’s recovery, below are some recommendations of groups, both in Puerto Rico and on the mainland, to check out. This list is based on recommendations from Ruth Santiago and Luis G. Martinez in our original article on the post-Maria energy crisis.
On the island, there are a number of groups doing on-the-ground recovery work, including:
Unidos por Puerto Rico (United for Puerto Rico), led by the First Lady of Puerto Rico, one of the largest initiatives garnering funds for recovery.
ConPRmetidos (Committed), a nonprofit completing impact and needs assessments and seeking to provide power and structural repairs to the communities most in need.
Fundación Comunitaria de Puerto Rico (Community Foundation of Puerto Rico), based in San Juan, a philanthropic foundation awarding grants for, among other things, housing and economic development in local communities.
Comité Diálogo Ambiental (Environmental Dialogue Committee), the Salinas-based group that Santiago works for, housed under an umbrella organization bringing together community groups, fishers associations, and others, called IDEBAJO–Iniciativa de Ecodesarrollo de Bahia de Jobos (Jobos Bay Ecodevelopment Initiative).
Stateside, here are a few diaspora groups participating in recovery work:
El Puente | Enlace Latino de Acción Climática (Latino Climate Action Network), based out of Brooklyn, has been holding fundraisers to raise awareness and support for Maria recovery efforts.
Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños (Center for Puerto Rican Studies, Hunter College, CUNY) have been pooling community voices, news, and fundraising opportunities since the storm.
AN knows this list is not comprehensive, and we encourage readers to leave additional resources in the comments section. | <urn:uuid:20e0a345-0990-4337-b17f-67bf26989b28> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.archpaper.com/2017/10/architects-supply-puerto-rico-solar-energy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.932081 | 1,108 | 2.0625 | 2 |
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UW- Biology Education Research Group
My research interests focus on how to help students learn Biology. The 2001 findings of the National Research Council on How People Learn, indicated that three areas are critical to student learning; confronting misconceptions students hold about the discipline, creating a framework to organize facts of the discipline, and enhancing student metacognition (monitoring their learning).
To help students build more robust and mechanistic understanding of physiology, I have integrated the use of General Models (GM) (Modell 2001)into all my classes. My initial research shows that students who use GM when answering exam questions provide more robust answers that earn more points. I also have students create Summary Sheets, a pictorial form of concept map, to help them form connections between the various parts of each physiological system.
To encourage metacogniton, I have students do weekly reflective paragraphs on what they have learned (not memorized) each week.
My colleagues and I recently developed the Blooming Biology Tool (BBT), an assessment tool based on Bloom
Mary Pat Wenderoth is a Teaching Professor in the Biology Department at the University of Washington, Seattle (UW) where she teaches animal physiology courses and conducts biology education research on how students learn biology. Her main research interests focus on assessing implementation of cognitive science principles in the classroom, particularly those associated with conceptual change, use of first principles in constructing conceptual frameworks in physiology and student metacognition. She also does research on academic achievement gaps in STEM and effectiveness of professional development efforts to close those gaps. She received the UW Distinguished Teaching Award in 2001and has served as the co-director of the UW Teaching Academy. She was recognized by the National Association of Biology Teachers as the Biology Education Researcher of 2017. She received the Claude Bernard Distinguished Lectureship of the American Physiology Society Teaching of Physiology Section in 2019. She is co-founder of the UW Biology Education Research Group (UW BERG) and the national Society for the Advancement of Biology Education Research (SABER). She served as a facilitator at the HHMI Summer Institute for Undergraduate Biology Education from 2007 -2011. Dr. Wenderoth earned her B.S. in Biology from the Catholic Univeristy of America in Washington D.C., a M.S. in Women’s Studies from George Washington University, a M.S. in Exercise Physiology from Purdue University and her Ph.D. in Physiology from Rush University in Chicago. | <urn:uuid:adc0fd5c-38e7-44d2-9ac7-02f6972fc1b9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.biology.washington.edu/people/profile/mary-pat-wenderoth?qt-related_content=0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.936781 | 519 | 2.4375 | 2 |
What Are Horse Whiskers?
Horses have marvelous, almost magical hairs called whiskers.
Even though whiskers are a type of hair, they're different and far more specialized than the other hairs on a horse's body.
You might even say that being a whisker hair is a kind of super power. If you've ever been curious about your horse's whiskers, read on for all about what they are and what they do.
Below: The muzzle (nose and lips) whiskers on a horse.
Whiskers are a sensory organ in the form of specialized hairs found on many kinds of mammals. Whiskered mammals include dogs, cats, horses, and more.
On the outside we can see that whiskers are longer, stiffer, and bigger around than typical hairs.
Their real importance, though, is contained in what we can't see beneath the skin: Whisker follicles are deeper and larger than other hair follicles, with a richer blood supply and a connection to far more nerves than regular hairs.
This helps make whiskers incredibly sensitive to touch, even if it's something as subtle as gentle air movements.
In addition to being super sensitive, when stimulated each whisker sends a unique, identifiable signal to the brain. Each signal is then processed and an appropriate response - voluntary or automatic - is carried out.
Whiskers are officially called “vibrissae” which means...wait for it...whisker. A whisker can also be called a "tactile hair" or "tactile vibrissae."
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Where Are Horse Whiskers?
Horses have whiskers on their face around their eyes and muzzle (nose and lips).
In these locations whiskers use their superpowers not only to help protect delicate tissue, but also to help compensate for the blind spots a horse has in front of its face and underneath its nose. In fact, many times the only information a horse receives about what's happening in these areas is information provided through its whiskers.
While lots of mammals also have facial whiskers, some mammals have them in other places, too.
For example, cats have facial whiskers like horses, but they also have whiskers (called "carpal" whiskers) low on the back of each front leg.
Below: The whiskers around a horse's eye.
Below: The whiskers on a horse's muzzle (nose and lips).
What Horse Whiskers Do
Whiskers are sensory organs that help our horses experience, explore, understand, and react to the world around them.
As we've already mentioned they are highly sensitive and, when stimulated, each whisker sends a unique, identifiable signal to the brain.
Here are a few, limited examples of what whiskers do for a horse:
- Whiskers help protect delicate body tissues. For example, a horse's eye whiskers can cause an automatic blink to help protect the eyes.
- The muzzle area is delicate, too, and muzzle whiskers feel their way through the world to help a horse keep its nose, lips, and face out of trouble.
- When eating, whiskers help a horse find and evaluate food. A horse bases many decisions on what to eat and what to avoid based on whisker input. This is true of a horse while it's grazing or eating out of a hay net, bucket, or feeder.
- When evaluating an object a horse's whiskers can help discern distance, texture, temperature, shape, and movement.
- It's likely that whiskers play a role in social interaction with
other horses. Exactly how and to what degree, as far as we know, hasn't
been clinically studied.
However, when horses interact or explore one another with their whiskers, their actions and reactions suggest that whisker feedback contributes to their responses.
- Whiskers can work in conjunction with a horse's other senses. Consider that the next time your horse sniffs you, a friend, another horse, or pretty much anything else: While it might be tempting to think they're only gaining information through scent, they might very well be gathering information through their whiskers, too.
- Newborn foals are typically born with more and longer whiskers than
While sometimes comical looking, it's believed that this generous supply of whiskers helps them with the critical task of finding their mother's teats.
Below: A foal shakes its head while showing off the long, plentiful whiskers on its muzzle.
While everything a whisker is capable of communicating to our horses is not fully understood, we do know that whiskers are providing more-or-less constant information to our horse's brains.
It's important to understand that this information isn’t “extra” or “bonus” input: Your horse uses its whiskers for normal, sometimes crucial, every day information to navigate its world. Which leads us to our next question......
Should You Trim Your Horse's Whiskers?
While it doesn't seem to cause a horse pain to trim its whiskers many of them clearly don't tolerate it well. With some horses, what used to be thought of as being impatient or unhappy with a whisker trim can now be better understood as a horse - at least in some cases - who is genuinely uncomfortable when having such a sensitive tool nipped, snipped, or shaved.
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While a horse may or may not be uncomfortable during a whisker trim, it's a given that trimming them will deprive a horse of the sensory information they provide. Whether or not the lack of this information causes a horse confusion, stress, or a greater likelihood for injury, to the best of our knowledge, has not been tested in a well-known clinical study.
However, once we begin to try and understand the constant supply of varying types of information whiskers provide to our horses it seems there can be little question that they are better off with them than without them.
We are sympathetic that in some cases where horses are shown competitively a horse that hasn't had its whiskers shaved might be considered poorly groomed. Maybe it's time we try to change the notion that exists in some circles that whiskers aren't attractive on an otherwise nicely presented horse. If we can learn to appreciate them for the tactile marvels that they are, whiskers should look pretty handsome to all of us.
By the way, in the interest of full disclosure we will mention that here at CowboyWay.com we used to regularly trim our horses' whiskers. At the time we were under the impression that it was simply part of good grooming. Over time, though, we began to appreciate the constant influx of information whiskers provide to a horse and we stopped trimming them years ago.
Did You Know?
- In Germany it's illegal to trim a horse's whiskers. (We also found a source that says it's illegal to trim them in Belgium and Sweden but haven't been able to find additional information to back that up.)
- Whiskers are the first type of hair to form during embryonic development.
- Whiskers shed. While they don't follow seasonal patterns like most of the hairs on our horses bodies, they do have a growth cycle where they emerge, mature, and after a time naturally shed to be replaced by new ones.
- Some researchers speculate that horses and other whisker-bearing animals can pick up on vibrational energy through their whiskers. This might help them detect sound frequencies through their whiskers, or feel the energy in an electric fence without touching it.
- People don't have whiskers. Sure, people have facial hairs we call whiskers, but they're not true whiskers. Other primates have whiskers (such as monkeys, chimpanzees, gorillas, lemurs, and others) but not human primates.
- Those long hairs your horse grows underneath its jaw, especially in winter, aren't whiskers either. Lots of folks call them whiskers, but it's just a nickname because they're simply long hairs, not true whiskers
Below: Long winter hairs on the lower jaw of a mare.
What Is / Are...
… What Is A Domain Name?
Why would I need one for my farm or ranch even if I don't have or want a website?
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1 of The Monkees’ songwriters said Micky Dolenz initially sang a famous song ‘timidly’
Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart wrote many songs for The Monkees. In his 2015 book Psychedelic Bubble Gum: Boyce & Hart, The Monkees, and Turning Mayhem Into Miracles, Hart discussed one of them. “Around 10 p.m. on Monday evening, July 25, 1966, Micky Dolenz arrived at the studio, and we taught him the words and melody to ‘Last Train to Clarksville,'” Hart wrote.
“As in most of our sessions together, Micky listened as we went over the song while singing along with the backing tracks,” Hart continued. “After timidly following along for a couple of run-throughs, an already exhausted Dolenz looked up and said, ‘I don’t know, guys. I don’t think I can sing this song.'”
Why Micky Dolenz had soup before he recorded the song
Hart revealed how Boyce reacted to Dolenz’s needs. “Tommy seemed to size up the situation instantly,” Hart recalled. “He put his arm around Micky’s shoulder and asked, ‘You hungry, Mick? Let’s go across the street to Norm’s and get some soup.'”
“I waited patiently in the studio, knowing that this downtime was an equally important part of the recording process,” he said. “[I] knew within half an hour or so, Micky and Tommy would be back in Studio A.” Hart praised Dolenz’s ad-libs on the final version of “Last Train to Clarksville.”
How The Monkees’ ‘Last Train to Clarksville’ and its parent album performed on the charts in the United States and the United Kingdom
The Monkees released “Last Train to Clarksville” on their self-titled debut album. The album topped the Billboard 200 for 13 weeks, lasting on the chart for 102 weeks in total. It stayed on the Billboard 200 longer than any of the group’s subsequent albums.
“Last Train to Clarksville” was only a modest hit in the United Kingdom. According to The Official Charts Company, the song peaked at No. 23 in the U.K. It stayed on the chart for seven weeks.
In contrast, The Monkees was a huge hit there. It was No. 1 for seven weeks, lasting on the chart for 37 weeks. It outperformed all the group’s subsequent albums in the U.K.
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Mailing bags are already an incredibly cost-effective packaging material so I wouldn’t spend too much time trying to shave off those extra pennies! For this example we’ll be researching 12” x 16” (305mm x 405mm) grey mailing bags and as before, we’ll start with eBay:
Fortunately, there are cheap packaging solutions readily available for any line of products. One of the most cost-effective professional packaging ideas out there is a clear plastic packaging material combined with a professional sticker.
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But it’s really important not to forget the other little bits like invoices, and delivery notes. Packing peanuts are the oil sludge of packing materials. If you have some lying around, reusing packing peanuts is always preferable to throwing them out, but if you've banished eco-unfriendly packing materials, there are plenty of alternatives that either make use of waste or provide a usable material for the recipient. Yes, you can select your custom box style, size, material, and quantity on our free 3D box design tool to instantly view a quote for your project. As you upload artwork, add text, or color the background in each panel of the 3D model, you'll see your Unit Price update in real-time.
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Packaging is an integral part of your business’s branding. When done correctly, great packaging can instantly make a customer feel confident with their purchase, even before they unwrapped what’s inside. Some online stores truly take their creativity to new heights when packaging their products, here are some of our favorite examples:
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Jan 8, 2021 - Explore Kimberly Sae-Ung's board "Inexpensive Packaging", followed by 197 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about packaging, cheap gift bags, paper box. Cheap and Easy Packing Material Here is an easy and inexpensive way to make your own packing material with items you probably already have on hand. Just wad up newspaper pages and stick them into a plastic shopping bag you get from the store with your items.
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Your domain name is the name that users will locate you by online. Your domain is included in your URL, for example, the URL of our website is http://www.raven5.com/, the domain name is ‘raven5.com’. Your domain name is an important part of online branding. Users should be able to get an idea of what you have to offer from your domain; it should reflect your company name or the products or services you offer.
While a shorter domain is recommended, many businesses will find that it is just not a viable option for them. When choosing a domain name, we recommend consulting an integrated marketing agency. Choosing the right domain for your business can be tough, so do your research on what’s available and don’t be afraid to seek professional help. Your website is the hub of your business and your domain is something that requires research and planning.
Here’s why short domain names are recommended:
– Easy to read and easier to remember. Short domain names are more likely to stick with a visitor, encouraging them to revisit your site in the future and continue the relationship.
– Perfect for when you need to include a URL on printed material as this URL must be short and easy to remember. Beneficial for integrated marketing campaigns that utilize direct mail or radio advertisements to drive traffic to a dedicated landing page on your website.
Should I put keywords in my URLs? It is a good idea to include your most important keywords in your URLs if possible and relevant. Here’s why:
– Keywords in the URL help indicate to those who see your URL on social media, in an email, or as they hover on a link to click that they’re getting what they want and expect
– URLs get copied and pasted regularly, and when there’s no anchor text used in a link, the URL itself serves as that anchor text (which is still a powerful input for rankings)
– Keywords in the URL show up in search results, and research has shown that the URL is one of the most prominent elements searchers consider when selecting which site to click.
However, be cautious that you don’t keyword stuff; if the keyword has no place there then don’t put it there. Google, Bing, and Yahoo! prefer simple, easy to understand URLs that deliver on their promise. Search engines are user centric and focused on creating the best user experience possible, so it’s recommended that you keep your URLs user friendly.
An integrated marketing agency will teach you a simple rule to follow when creating a URL – use your page title and separate your words with hyphens. Search engine spiders recognize a hyphen as a space, and this format will let your readers know what to expect when clicking the link. For example: www.raven5.com/store/tshirts/purple-raven-shirt is a lot easier for search engines to digest than www.raven5.com/9rtedj/45?EYH=idke/#45. It’s also a lot easier for people to digest. URLs that are short, easy to read, and easy to understand will benefit from increased click through rates and reduced bounce rates. User experience matters, now more than ever.
If this seems a little too complex, enlist the help of an integrated marketing agency and contact RAVEN5 today.
RAVEN5, Creating Experiences As Unique As Your Customers | <urn:uuid:a38cf4ab-a5a2-4c0f-b51e-edbff7875c32> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.raven5.com/blog/how-domain-urls-affect-seo/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.9216 | 730 | 2.0625 | 2 |
The literal meaning of cystitis is the swelling of the urinary bladder. This term in general is applied to any disease which may cause inflammation in the urinary bladder. This dog disease is more common in female dogs but if a male dog is affected then it is more threatening for him. This is due to the fact that the urethra in the female dog is wide and it is difficult for it to be blocked with stones, whereas in the male dogs the urethra can’t dilate and become easily blocked.
In most cases the cause of cystitis is infection caused by bacteria. Bladder stones, tumors in the bladder, and diverticula are other common causes of cystitis. A number of other causes of this dog disease include:
- Urine retention due to the narrowing of urethra from trauma, tumors or calculi.
- Urine retention because of damage to nerve supply to the bladder from the spinal cord lesions such as infections, tumors and slipped discs.
- Urine retention because of congenital defects of the bladder.
- Urine retention from dogs which are forced to hold urine for a long time.
- Trauma to the bladder from accidents
- Deficiencies of fluids and vitamin A
- Diabetes and other causes of sugar in the urine.
The symptoms of cystitis include:
Blood in the urine
Difficulty in urination
Urinate more frequently than normal
Irritation to the bladder
Dog’s urine is analyzed to diagnose this dog disease. If the presence of bacteria becomes obvious then culture and sensitivity testing would be done to decide what antibiotics are to be used. X-rays and biopsy may be necessary if the cause of the cystitis isn’t determined. Cytoscopy is also very beneficial in order to diagnose the cause of cystitis. In this a special instrument is used which inspects the lower urinary tract.
Treatment depends upon the cause of the disease. Most cases of cystitis are due to bacterial infections and these are easily treated with antibiotics. However, in certain cases a number of antibiotics would have to be tried before an effective one is found and this may take some time. If the cause is bladder stones then in some cases those can be easily removed with special diets; whereas others may have to be removed by surgery. Benign bladder polyps are also removed surgically.
In severe cases pain relievers, urinary antiseptics and antispasmotics may be given in order to relieve the symptoms.
In order to avoid the stagnation of urine, the owner should give loads of salt to the dog in its food. This would lead to increased drinking and increased urination, which would keep the bladder flushed out. | <urn:uuid:1245e16d-c2ef-4fae-9290-f74900539013> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.dogdisease.info/2009/11/cystitis-in-dogs.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.952617 | 580 | 3.046875 | 3 |
Personal Effects by visual artist Alan Counihan was based on the institutional archives and the belongings of dead or discharged patients from Grangegorman (St. Brendan’s) Psychiatric Hospital, Dublin. This research process took form as a site-specific installation in the old hospital with further Dublin installations in Culture Box, Temple Bar and in Axis, Ballymun.
The retired Director of Nursing at St. Brendan’s Psychiatric Hospital and the retired Chaplain, Fr. Piaras O’Dúill, alongside Brian Donnelly of the National Archives were invaluable collaborators in the project’s research phase. Ronan Doyle, Communications Officer with the Grangegorman Development Authority, was active in securing a site-specific location for the first installation of the work. Mark O’Brien and Niamh Ní Chonchubhair of Axis, Ballymun, provided the recording studio and sound engineer at no cost while actors Pat McGrath, Nicola Moore, Aideen McBride, Hannah Walsh and Réaltín Byrne gave freely of their time for the soundtrack recordings. The team at Axis, Ballymun also provided the theatre and financial support for the final installation of 2014. Alé Mercado designed the project website on a pro bono basis.
This installation is a work of activism rooted in Irish social history and of institutional care for the inconvenient, the vulnerable, and those deemed mentally ill, especially during the course of the twentieth century.
In recent years, most of the old asylums and mental hospitals have closed or are in the process of closure. Care for those who seek it, or are deemed to need it, will now be provided on a model of community-based care. However, meaningful transformation of psychiatric services must be accompanied by a transformation of social and political attitudes to mental illness and difference. This work seeks to assist such transformation.
From 2012 to 2014, with permission from the Health Service Executive and guidance from the National Archives, a research process was conducted based on hospital records, correspondence and personal belongings which were retrieved in 2010 by concerned volunteers from the old hospital’s attics. A broader research process based on historical documentation and interviews was also carried out over this time on the history of institutional care for those diagnosed with mental illness in Ireland.
The personal belongings of dead or discharged patients which were never reclaimed from Grangegorman dated back over a century. On admission, a patient’s belongings were taken away and only returned if the person was deemed to have returned to a condition of normality from which they were perceived to have strayed. Some contained an entire life history with birth certificates, travel visas, letters, photographs of family and loved ones, cutlery, cards, mirrors, combs, false teeth, prayer books and diaries.
Given that my practice over the last 25 years has mostly comprised the creation of small studio-based works born of personal urgencies or large-scale public works fashioned from stone and metal in response to the histories of wild landscapes, public spaces or the needs of communities (www.alancounihan.net), a new means of expression had to be developed in order to reveal the human histories that lay within the archival records of the institution, the personal correspondence and the belongings of dead patients.
Combining the media of both sculpture and theatre, the installation eventually devised was presented in darkness. From the ceiling of a blacked-out room a large number of up-ended handbags and suitcases were hung, the contents of each gut-strung below, so as to seem as if falling to the floor. The only light source within the space came from low voltage LEDs set within each up-ended bag, illuminating the suspended contents below. A looped soundtrack allowed the recorded voices of actors to inhabit the darkness as they read from correspondence found within the handbags and suitcases, from case notes and hospital management records.
In another darkened room, a series of images was projected from behind sets of hospital ward screens. The images were of photographs and memorabilia found within the handbags. The facial features of all those portrayed were removed not only to protect identities but to express the process of their erasure within the institutional system.
On an adjacent wall within the darkened space were hung some of the hundreds of rosary beads found among the belongings. On another wall, a series of images taken within the old hospital were displayed in subdued light.
In 2014, outputs from the research process begun in 2012 took form as a site-specific installation within the old hospital complex at Grangegorman, Dublin as part of Phizzfest. Two further installations were realised at Culture Box, Temple Bar, Dublin, and at Axis Arts and Community Centre in Ballymun, Dublin. A radio documentary based on the research process is presently in production for RTE Radio’s Documentary on One series to be broadcast in early summer 2015. A documentary publication based on the project’s research process and the associated installations is currently in development for Lilliput Press.
The images from Personal Effects that accompany this case study are described below:
Image No. 1
Personal Effects: a history of possession
Installation detail. The Long Stores, Grangegorman Hospital, Dublin. 2014.
Personal Effects had its first site-specific exhibition in the Long Stores behind the Clocktower of the main building of old Grangegorman Psychiatric Hospital in May 2014. In the context of bringing back to life some of the personal histories discovered within the old asylum this was a most appropriate location, close to the annex from which the belongings were retrieved in 2010.
The Long Stores was once the central depot for all clothing and foodstuffs for the hospital. In disuse for many years, it still bears evidence of its purpose: labels marking shelves that held underclothing, dressing gowns and all the paraphernalia of daily institutional life on the walls. This evidence, along with the sense of neglect in the damp spaces of the building, served to heighten the site-specific context of the work.
Image No. 2
Personal Effects 1.
Lamda C Print on Dibond. 90cm x 60cm. 2013.
An image of one of the handbags belonging to a deceased patient in Grangegorman which formed part of the Personal Effects installation. The installation was created in response not only to the possessions discovered within the hospital complex but also to their possessors who were in turn possessed by the institution for the duration of their care. It is a goal of the overall process to allow an imagination of life – both within and without the institutions – as “others” might have experienced it.
Image No. 3
The Bound Man.
Lamda C Print on Dibond. 90cm x 60cm. 2013.
This digitally altered image was taken within an abandoned ward of the old hospital during the research and development phase of the project.
Image No. 4
The Lost Children.
Digitally manipulated image included as a projection onto hospital ward screens as part of the Personal Effects installations. The original image was found within an abandoned handbag in the attics of the institution.
Within the darkened rooms where the installations took place a looped series of images was projected onto the ward screens. Most of the images were of old family photographs, press cuttings, hospital documents and prayer cards.
Personal Effects: a history of possession, installation detail.
The Long Stores, Grangegorman Hospital, Dublin. 2014.
From the ceiling of a darkened room a large number of upended handbags and suitcases are hanging, the contents of each container suspended as though falling to the floor. The recorded voices of actors read from correspondence found within the containers, from case notes and from hospital management records.
Image No. 6
Personal Effects: a history of possession, installation detail.
The Theatre, Axis Ballymun, Dublin. 2014.
The installation at Axis Ballymun was perhaps the most effective of all allowing as it did for more controlled use of lighting and sound. In the background can be seen a curtain wall of suspended rosary beads of which at least one pair was found in every single handbag. The hospital ward screens with their projected images are to the right and the cage that holds the suspended handbags to the left.
The most effective evaluation of the project has been the remarkable contributions to the Visitors’ Book at the various installations. These were very moving and reflect the cathartic effect of the work in eliciting the personal or familial histories of the audience.
A subjective evaluation of this process acknowledges the success of the work and of the broad audience reached through national press and radio. It also acknowledges a most rewarding process in artistic terms. Engagement with the troubled privacies of other lives was certainly difficult but the greatest challenge of all lay in sourcing financial support for the project which proved a constant and exhausting frustration. Three grant proposals were unsuccessful and it was only some days before the launch of the first installation in Grangegorman that material costs were secured from the Health Service Executive.
The Personal Effects project is ongoing and other historic asylum and hospital contexts are now being explored. However, despite the enthusiastic assistance of those providing services and a national audience eager to engage with this work, there can be no further progress until financial support for the process is secured. Is the work valued? Time will tell.
More objective evaluations can be gleaned from the project’s reviews and opinion pieces available on the project’s website.
Comments from the Visitors’ Book at the 2014 exhibitions:
‘How did we get it so wrong! Thank God we have a greater understanding of mental health issues to-day or have we? Deeply emotional experience. Very moving, poignant, painful but a part of our past that I needed to be reminded of.’
‘This was so moving and authentic – it should travel – more people need to see/experience this.‘
‘These poor unfortunate people were treated less than human and were forgotten by all. God help all who suffer and have no voice.‘
Documentation and Dissemination
The outcomes of the project are currently being documented through a dedicated website and a project Facebook page. The project will be further documented through a radio documentary for national broadcast and a publication.
Personal Effects: A short film, narrated by the artist, on the project and process in development.
PERSONAL EFFECTS: a history of possession: This short video was projected onto hospital ward screens within a darkened space as part of the installations. It is here accompanied by a sample of the installation soundtrack. The images were drawn from the belongings of dead patients.
The project was extensively reviewed in the national press including the Irish Independent, Sunday Business Post, the Irish Daily Mail (by Dermot Bolger) and Journal.ie. The artist, with writer Dermot Bolger, discussed the project on RTE’s Today with Sean O’Rourke programme which can be accessed here (Grangegorman segment).
Research phase: 2012-2014
Grangegorman: Phizzfest, May 4-14 2014
Culture Box, Temple Bar: June 5-15 2014
Axis, Ballymun: August 5-15 2014
The Health Service Executive provided financial support for fabrication, transport, print and material costs of the site-specific installation at Grangegorman.
A Fund:it campaign supported the transport and material costs for the Culture Box installation.
Material and transport costs for the installation at Axis, Ballymun was provided by Axis, Ballymun.
A Tyrone Guthrie Bursary Award from Kilkenny County Council assisted the development of the installations.
All research and associated travel costs were met by the artist.
Nature of project | <urn:uuid:fae7e463-c92f-470f-9864-c0099f9d5a2f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.artsandhealth.ie/case-studies/personal-effects-a-history-of-possession/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.95599 | 2,538 | 1.710938 | 2 |
Remarketing (also called retargeting) is a core strategy in PPC, where you take a group of people determined by previous action or behavior (audiences) and target their ads towards or away from that group of people. And there’s no shortage of statistics that show us why it’s such a core strategy. — Read on http://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2022/03/17/retargeting-campaign-tips
Beginning this month, Google Ads will combine standard Display campaigns and Smart Display campaigns into a single option, the company announced on Wednesday. In addition, Google Ads will also be introducing optimized targeting to Display campaigns. The new Display campaign type. “In this new Display campaign experience, you’ll have all of the reach and performance … Continue reading Google Ads will combine Smart and standard Display campaigns
In the wake of COVID-19, consumers have changed the way they shop. Purchasers are effectively shopping on the web and numerous organizations have gone online to keep in touch with their customers. Learn 10 digital marketing trends for 2021 so that you can keep up with changing consumer behavior — Read on http://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2021/03/26/digital-marketing-trends-2021
Here are five of our top tips for measuring and optimizing your full-funnel strategy to deliver greater efficiency for your budget and enhanced experiences for your customers. — Read on advertising.amazon.com/blog/5-tips-for-measuring-marketing-effectiveness-across-the-funnel
It was inevitable, but it’s finally here: Digital advertising businesses like Facebook and Google will be bigger in the US this year than traditional advertising businesses like TV, radio, and newspapers. — Read on http://www.recode.net/2019/2/20/18232433/digital-advertising-facebook-google-growth-tv-print-emarketer-2019
Can Augmented Reality Breathe New Life Into Banner Ads? The very first banner ad on the Internet—for AT&T on Wired in 1994—had a click-through rate (CTR) of 44 percent. Now that the novelty has worn off, that rate is more like 0.05 percent. Add augmented reality (AR), however, and it may be a different story. Taking … Continue reading Can Augmented Reality Breathe New Life Into Banner Ads?
“…“By [using last-touch], they (advertisers) spend too much on customers who were going to buy anyway and not enough on customers in the decision-making process…”
The 'N' in LEAN: Non-Disruptive Ad Experience "Disruption of the content consumption by advertising has been a major complaint from users as well as a motivation to use ad blocking tools. This guidance lists current ad experiences and identifies disruptive ad experiences that MUST NOT be used as well as provides guidance on acceptable experiences. … Continue reading New IAB Standards released. Think L.E.A.N.
More Automotive Ad Spending Shifts Online.
After MANY months of working with Yahoo!’s behavioral-targeting profiles, I continue to be impressed with the value offered to internet users and advertisers. It is proving highly effective and the granular levels of audience-targeting continue to increase. It’s about time we see ads pertaining to our comprehensive, evolving, online behavior. Advertisers are also enjoying ever-increasing value…vital in this economy! knoxnews.com, … Continue reading Yahoo!-Newspaper Consortium Interactive Behavioral Targeting | <urn:uuid:163a23ca-fd92-40f3-9b38-d759ac2f9e70> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://adlerweb.com/tag/interactive-advertising/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.914433 | 761 | 1.679688 | 2 |
If you share the computer with others, you can run your program when another user is currently logged on. See also Win Run As Administrator.
Log in (Win 7 and 10) To log in with username and password while someone else is logged in, do the following: 1. Hold Shift down 2. Right click program icon in Start menu 3. Select Run As Different User 4. Select user name and type in password | <urn:uuid:c9308b87-45ef-4655-918d-b1c481b734ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/win-run-as-different-user | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.916694 | 85 | 2.671875 | 3 |
There are plenty of people nowadays who experience unfavorable pain in the bottom fifty percent of their body whilst strolling, running or standing. A good variety of of these discomforts are linked to inaccurate cushioning inside shoes. Although the much more costly shoes supply the fundamental cushion in addition to the shock absorbent sole for arch assistance there isn’t any extra pillow or help to reduce the discomfort experienced by the customer. This is how Walk Fit designed. The manufacturers have manufactured special shoes inserts designed to reduce significantly the pains endured by men and women on their feet, hips, knees and lower back.
Exactly how do They Function?
These unique soles are utilized near the requirement in built arch assistance of the shoes. Ahead of time you will eliminate the cushioning inside the shoes after which you’ll be able to install the insoles so as the individual can’t pick up any type of uncomfortableness from extra assistance. They remain in contrast to the regular inserts because of the truth that they supplies you with quick reduction from your painfulness that you’re experiencing after the soles becomes naturally worn in. The actual adjustment might perhaps need a two days’ time yet you would certainly not dismiss making use of these sorts of footwear inserts ever before again.
Stroll fit footwear inserts generally can be found in some various dimensions – High, Tool and Low. These orthotic soles usually features the most affordable sole pre fitted. If you still experience a little awkward by utilizing it after that you can try the various other 2 sizes to get that essential additional extra padding.
It’s advocated that you should utilize it for 1 hour at first. You will then increase the size of time gradually based upon your level of comfort as well as ease so that you get it right. You should not make use of the shoe soles throughout the day in the early stages. Your comfort should be taken into account.
The Walk Fit platinum orthotic has been constructed to offer you with the highest level of ease and also convenience as well as you will certainly discover satisfying outcomes throughout. On the other hand, if even after putting on these for the very first couple of weeks you don’t really feel any raised convenience then you ought to cease and also refer to a physician as quickly as is feasible. Before that you can perform some repairing by yourself. One instance is, confirm whether the footwear inserts have actually been taken into the right shoes since these footwear inserts performs finest withinloose fitted footwear and boots only.
Equally as prior to you need to keep in mind virtually whatever calls for specific time to adapt and this shoe insert is not an exemption. Considering that the body of each particular person is various, it may be that for you these particular footwear inserts spend some time for getting straightened and you have the optimal arise from then on. We have no question in mind worrying the efficiency of this shoe insert.
Stroll Fit Platinum is one of the most effective things to find out for people with pain within their lower back as well as legs. Though these types of cushioned stroll fit footwear inserts will certainly provide you huge pain relief I have to emphasize that particular safety measures need to be used to ensure that you require minimal use even this cutting side product. Constantly be worn loose fitting footwear as well as go walking in upright positioning where possible yet ideally at all times.
know more about Roshe Run Insole here. | <urn:uuid:26eaba78-e724-4900-9f4e-0e783b385e4b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://masianovales.com/5-tips-about-shoe-insert-you-can-use-today/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.963859 | 701 | 1.53125 | 2 |
How many times do you go into the kitchen and are ready for breakfast and can’t come up with anything you want? Or maybe it’s lunch or snack time, and you’re staring at the loaf of bread, wishing for something more exciting than vegan butter or peanut butter to spread on it. You’ve experimented with avocado toast, and you are ready to move beyond smearing avocado on your bread. Yet you blindly look into your refrigerator or pantry, and you cannot come up with anything that seems appealing.
Whether you’re looking to make toast more exciting for yourself, your kids, or your entire family, here are some suggestions on how to get nutrients into your toast snack.
Creative Uses of Cashews
The cashew is an extremely versatile and nutritious nut. Cashews can be blended to create a “cheese” that contains more vitamins and minerals than the non-vegan variety. While cashews are high in calories, they are also high in monounsaturated fats and vitamins E, K and B6. You can use cashews to make a smoked cheese spread, or a vegan take on cream cheese with coconut.
For something a little more savory but still using cashews, try a creamy garlic spread. This spread would be great on crackers, but for someone looking for a mid-day snack or lunch, this would also be a change from the usual peanut butter on toast.
Variations of Hummus
When you think of toppings for bread, hummus should come to mind. However, there are more varieties than just the typical chickpea/tahini/olive oil blend. Look to blend black beans or edamame instead of chickpeas. Regardless of the bean, you can add lemon, garlic, or any other spice to give your hummus some additional flavor.
If you want a hummus that is outside of the box, mix sweet potatoes in for a boost of vitamin A. Sweet potatoes mixed with paprika and other spices, create a smooth treat that will be perfect as the weather starts to get colder. For another hummus variation, try roasted red pepper hummus. This is reminiscent of the typical hummus that is sold in stores or easily made at home, but with a twist where lemon juice and soy sauce are added for additional flavor.
Sometimes when you are using toast as a meal, you just want a savory spread. Think beans, peppers, and a little citrus, perhaps. One interesting topping that is often used as a spread is Muhammara spread. This consists of a base of peppers, walnuts, and hemp seeds.
If you want a creamy but tangy spread, try a Thai Bean Spread, which consists of garbanzo beans, soy sauce, lime, and almond butter (plus spices). For something even more savory, mix eggplant with cannellini beans for a Moroccan Grilled Eggplant, Onion, and White Bean Spread.
If you want to go the Mediterranean route, mix sundried tomatoes with kalamata olives for a ricotta type spread that will lend itself to topping toast quite well.
Sometimes you want a creamy spread, but you want something a little better than a jar that has been sitting in your refrigerator for months. Instead of a regular vegan cheese spread, try a Pimento Cheese Spread, using carrots, onions, and vegan mayonnaise.
Fall is the perfect time to involve pumpkin in your recipes. High in vitamin A, pumpkin provides a rich, creamy texture to a blended spread without adding a lot of calories or fat. Mix up some pumpkin butter for something different to spread on your toast.
For Your Sweet Tooth
Sometimes, you just want something sweet. You don’t want cake or cupcakes, but you want something that will satisfy that sweet craving. For those that love nutella, but don’t want all of the fat and unnatural (non-vegan) ingredients, make your own vegan nutella spread for that same chocolate-hazelnut taste, but without all of the additives.
Or, use four simple ingredients: cashews, vanilla extract, maple syrup and coconut oil to make a vanilla maple cashew butter that can be spread on toast or just eaten straight from the bowl.
Toast is a great snack, breakfast, or lunch. By getting creative with the spreads to put on your toast, you can continue to enjoy it without getting bored. Remember, the toast itself is simply a vehicle of getting to enjoy a savory spread, a sweet spread, or whatever spread you crave!
Lead image source: Hazelnut Butter | <urn:uuid:bd4778c1-54f7-4087-834b-5cf10d531a5d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.onegreenplanet.org/vegan-food/more-than-just-avocado-toast-creative-spreads-to-spruce-up-your-morning/?_sf_s=spreads | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.932984 | 967 | 1.828125 | 2 |
Berry basket courseBy Hatton Willow
Make a berry basket with handle
This course will include different techniques of willow weaving and basket making. This course is perfect for those who want to have a go at adding a handle to a basket. As well as weaving the base, staking up the basket, weaving the sides and turning down the border you can then add a handle. You will end up with a beautiful basket to pick fruits from the hedgerows. This basket can be challenging so it may be a good idea to try a garden trug or round basket before attempting this basket.
You will have a wonderful day in a beautiful setting learning an ancient craft.
This course is £90 payable by Stripe, Paypal, bank transfer or by cheque. The course will be held between 10:00am and 6:00pm in Nantgarw China Works Museum, Cardiff.
All materials and tools are provided and you take home everything you make. Please bring any refreshments, snacks and a packed lunch with you.
Sarah Hatton, the course tutor, has been willow weaving since 2008. She has been involved in many large scale projects, most recently producing 70 gift baskets for the World Leaders attending the NATO Summit in Newport. Sarah was awarded the Craft Showcase Award 2015 at Made by Hand, Cardiff. She grows her own willow in Caerphilly which gives her a yearlong sustainable source of willow.
Guided by your tutor Sarah she will take you through the course step by step and will make sure that you go home with something you are proud of.
Please book on through our website https://hattonwillow.co.uk/product/berry-basket-course/ | <urn:uuid:c71579bd-afce-46d1-a89d-c0b7fffd0ca3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://basketmakersassociation.org.uk/whats-on/berry-basket-course/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.952567 | 359 | 1.960938 | 2 |
Presently, Covid is an important topic in society. The need for testing is paramount to prevent the growth of Covid. It’s easy to get tested, but what is what the research says? In this piece, we are going to examine tests for covid-19.
An PCR test is a test that helps figure out whether you are suffering from covid. If you take a PCR test is administered, the swab will be placed inside the nose of the individual. Because the virus is present within this region so it’s important to be able to recover as much as is possible.
According to the Guardian According to The Guardian, the virus covid is composed of DNA and RNA. The RNA is different from DNA in that it only has one strand, and DNA has two. When it is time to evaluate the results of an PCR test, the RNA is duplicated to turn it into DNA.
The DNA samples contain primes that are attached to virus. Scientists can take a look at the DNA to determine whether those primers have been attached. This provides evidence there is covid.
The process of getting covid tested is a complicated one, but it is clear the significance of this test. | <urn:uuid:83397cb0-4051-4bfa-b7b5-bcbafc44dffd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://homedecotoday.com/a-look-at-covid-19-testing-healthy-huntington/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.968357 | 260 | 3.765625 | 4 |
Recently, an author got a big deal for a new YA series. His interview in Publishers Weekly suggested that YA was lacking in morally complicated stories in which teens acted without adult manipulation. This is, as you might have guessed, inaccurate (to say the least). But where there is a need, there is a reading list of suggestions! And we have a few thoughts on what to read if you’re interested in characters navigating chaotic worlds in which there is no clear-cut Good and Evil. Ok, more than a few. 14, to be precise.
The Hunger Games trilogy, Suzanne Collins: While it’s certainly true that Katniss spends a lot of time being forced into crap and/or deadly situations by adults, she spends at least as much time (if not more) blowing up their plans and taking matters into her own hands. And I don’t know that you can get much more ambiguous than the decisions she’s forced to make.
The Dragon King Chronicles series, Ellen Oh: Kira inhabits a world cast in many shades of gray, as she tries to balance her duty to her family, her duty to her king, and her own desires and goals. Her adventures roam from the courts to several countries worth of traveling — road trip, anyone?
Tracked, Jenny Martin: How about an interstellar story? Phoebe Van Zant is a street racer pulled into a high-stakes political game, and she’s not sure why. The process of finding out will take her on and off the track, as well as on and off a few planets.
The Impossible Knife of Memory, Laurie Halse Anderson: How do you deal with a father with PTSD, and try to have a normal teen existence at the same time? There are no easy choices for Hayley, whether she’s at school or at home.
Gabi, A Girl in Pieces, Isabel Quintero: Just because you might shuttle between high school and home doesn’t mean you’re in a walled garden. Chaos and difficult decisions can find you anywhere, and often do, as Gabi well knows.
Archivist Wasp, Nicole Kornher-Stace: Wasp is the Archivist and a ghost hunter — heavy burdens to bear even before you add in the yearly “fight for your life” part. When she finally finds a reason to break free of her (only slightly of metaphorical) chains, it’s to find herself in more dangerous situations. But answers she needs might lie on the other end of a dark journey, and she’ll do what she has to to get to them.
Chaos Walking series, Patrick Ness: Todd has grown up in a world inhabited entirely by men. So the day a girl comes into his life is the day the world as he knows it disappears, and an altogether stranger one takes its place. His journeys — both geographic and personal — force him to reconsider everything he believes he knows.
Vengeance Bound, Justina Ireland: When your mission in life is to deliver Justice and there are vengeful deities living inside your brain, you don’t have a lot of time to ponder your choices. Or do you? Amelie finds out when she encounters the first boy to make her mind go quiet.
Everything, Everything, Nicola Yoon: Sometimes your family does try to control everything about your life. Sometimes, you need to be in a sterile environment, and stay safe. Sometimes, but sometimes not. Maddy learns the hard way that love and family, and their intersections, aren’t always for your own good.
Vivian Apple at the End of the World, Katie Coyle: Grown-ups have manipulated the world, alright — right into the end times. Only the end times might not actually have arrived. Vivian and her friends set off across the country trying to find their families and their futures, and it’s as hard to tell friend from foe as it is right from wrong.
More Happy Than Not, Adam Silvera: Happiness is what we all want and deserve, right? How far can you — should you — go to get it? What is — should be? can be? — more important in life? Aaron works through all these questions and more in this incredibly moving debut.
Like No Other, Una LaMarche: When you’ve been taught right from wrong your whole life, things should be simple. That they’re not is just the start of Devorah and Jaxon’s story.
The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, Sherman Alexie: Junior’s problems may exist inside the walls of high school, but that doesn’t mean that’s where they end. Ambitious and motivated, he transfers from his reservation school to an all-white school, and has to learn to separate who he is, from who he wants to be, from who the world thinks he is.
Plus pretty much anything Judy Blume, y’all.
And, if you’re looking for still more, here’s a list from BNTeen earlier this year of morallly complex works of YA fiction.
What else do you recommend, Rioteers? | <urn:uuid:5df324f3-f940-4621-bbbd-6880ce6dcff1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bookriot.com/free-range-and-morally-complex-a-ya-reading-list/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.958922 | 1,098 | 1.570313 | 2 |
What is your personal view of nursing profession?
“My personal view of nursing is that it is a profession that provided me with opportunities of growth and discovery. I’ve been able to use my clinical skills in caring for patients, teaching students and nurses, and establishing a consultation practice as an expert witness.”
What is your personal worldview?
A personal worldview is comprised of the basic assumptions or concepts we have of the world. Our worldviews provide structure to our thoughts and actions. They might give an answer to key issues like the meaning of life, whether we perceive humans as good or evil or whether we believe in a higher power or deity.
What are your nursing beliefs?
My personal core values and beliefs as an individual are kindness, honesty, persistence, lifelong learning, security, family, and success in achieving my goals. I use these values and beliefs to make personal decisions and live my every day life. I believe that the core of nursing is caring, knowledge, and integrity.
Why is worldview important in healthcare?
Worldview is an equally important concept for educating health professionals about their own beliefs and assumptions that may impact the care they deliver. Worldviews of physicians may also be important in explaining how their beliefs, values, and cultures lead to implicit bias that may mediate adverse health outcomes.
How do you write a nursing philosophy?
To begin writing your personal philosophy of nursing, follow the steps below.
- Define what nursing means to you.
- Add a personal story that expands on your values and skills.
- Include how you plan to impact society through nursing.
- Highlight any values and skills that are important to you.
How do I describe my worldview?
In summary, your worldview is the set of beliefs about fundamental aspects of Reality that ground and influence all your perceiving, thinking, knowing, and doing. Your worldview consists of your epistemology, your metaphysics, your cosmology, your teleology, your theology, your anthropology, and your axiology.
What are the 4 worldviews?
The four worldviews are: 1) postpositivism, 2) constructivism, 3) transformative, and 4) pragmatism. 5. THE POSTPOSITIVIST WORLDVIEW The postpositivist worldview holds true more for quantitative research than for qualitative research. Postpositivists hold a philosophy in which causes determine effects or outcomes.
Why is worldview important in nursing?
Personal worldviews are essential for nurses to develop effective and patient-centered care philosophies based on principles that align with their care and nursing practice. The reflection illustrates the need for nurses to conceptualize their approach to care and how it impacts their overall care delivery.
What are some examples of worldview?
Our worldview may include assumptions regarding basic human nature, the creation of the earth, the origins of biodiversity, the relationships of cause and effect, the nature of good and evil, trustworthiness of government, the reliability of science, the role of religion, basic moral principles, basic scientific … | <urn:uuid:37d774a1-e484-4feb-a4de-6c4e533fd5b3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://turningtooneanother.net/2019/11/12/what-is-your-personal-view-of-nursing-profession/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.933266 | 622 | 2.40625 | 2 |
In the summer of 2019, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) declared an emergency of electronic cigarettes and/or vaping (vaping)-associated lung injury (EVALI) in the USA. The outbreak abated by January 2020, which the CDC attributed to heightened public awareness, ‘user actions to reduce risk’ and potentially the removal of vitamin E acetate (VEA) from vaping products (VEA is an oily chemical cutting agent, strongly associated with the disease). Even though the EVALI outbreak appears to be over, numerous epidemiological and medical questions are left still open. First, why were there practically no cases outside the USA, which represents nearly a quarter of the global vaping market? Comparative studies to map the differences in device/fluids/user habits between countries might be needed urgently. Second, what is the pathomechanism that sickens vapers irrespective of VEA exposure? VEA was only confirmed in about half of the cases and the presumed toxicity is yet to be determined. Aetiology/epidemiology focused research is needed to investigate/interpret the broader context to explain the outbreak. Third, could any socioeconomic/environmental factors have influenced the course of the outbreak? Finally, what should we expect in the years to come? Was EVALI a serious but reversible emergency medicine condition or is vaping as detrimental to long-term health as smoking? Besides the complex legislative, regulatory, ethical aspects of EVALI, biomedical research is also difficult: in-vitro experiments have limited inferential value to real real-life vaping due to its complexity; user habits are self-reported and under-researched; there is an active black market pouring unknown quality counterfeit products and, in the USA, federal restrictions limit cannabis research. Vaping is a toxicological, multidimensional conundrum; therefore, stringent quality control, transparent legal/ethical boundaries, meticulous international research and user education are paramount to prevent potential future outbreaks and determine the parameters safe vaping (if these exist).
- accident & emergency medicine
- general medicine (see internal medicine)
- risk management
- respiratory medicine (see thoracic medicine)
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- accident & emergency medicine
- general medicine (see internal medicine)
- risk management
- respiratory medicine (see thoracic medicine)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) declared an emergency1 of electronic cigarettes or vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) in the USA in the summer of 2019. The outbreak peaked in September, with almost 1000 patients hospitalised, and nearly 120 cases per one million emergency department visits.2 By January 2020, more than 2500 EVALI cases were reported (56% confirmed and 44% probable) with 60 fatalities.1 The majority of patients with EVALI were admitted to hospitals with acute respiratory distress; however, most had constitutional and/or gastrointestinal symptoms as well (70% and 80%, respectively). A typical patient with EVALI was white, young man between 18 and 24 years of age and vaped multiple products. Altogether 82% of hospitalised patients with EVALI used liquids that contained any tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; 33% reported using exclusively THC), and 57% used any nicotine (14% used exclusively nicotine).2
After establishing an association between vitamin E acetate (VEA) and EVALI, the CDC warned the public to refrain from vaping in general and using THC containing fluids in particular—especially if obtained from informal sources. The outbreak abated by January 2020, which the CDC attributed to heightened public awareness, ‘user actions to reduce risk’ and potentially the removal of VEA from vaping products.1
Even though the EVALI outbreak appears to be over in the USA, numerous epidemiological and medical questions are left still open. First, why were the reported cases geographically concentrated in the USA, despite the (ever increasing) popularity of vaping all over the world? To date, there is free access for all to vaping products via online stores like Amazon, Ali Express, Ali Baba (>8000 vape-related products in each site). Second, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), VEA exposure was only confirmed in half of the reported cases, so what is the pathomechanism that sickens vapers irrespective of VEA exposure3? Third, as the presumed toxicity is yet to be determined, does EVALI have subtypes based on fluids/device and/or the frequency (number of daily puffs) with well-defined median exposure times and median lethal concentrations like other toxicological syndromes? To predict disease course/outcome associated with a given toxicant, concentrations and inhalation/exposure must be determined (per Haber’s rule or the reduced life expectancy model).4 Fourth, did the outbreak really stop because VEA was removed from vaping products, or in the context of the unprecedented surge and ebb of this vape-related syndrome, other potential non-medical causes (commercial factors, distribution channels, social media use, macroeconomy and microeconomy) need to be investigated as well? And finally, what shall we expect in the years to come? Was EVALI a serious but reversible emergency medicine condition or is vaping as detrimental to long-term health as smoking is?
Epidemiological investigations aim to identify patterns/potential causes to determine measures necessary to prevent further occurrences. The most obvious characteristic of the present EVALI outbreak was its territorial exclusivity. An endemic surge can be explained either with increase of a given disease or with differences in surveillance. Latter is unlikely given the fundamental similarities between the systematic collection/analysis/reporting of health data in the USA, UK and Australia5; hence, the outbreak can be considered genuine. There are, however, certain limitations to the EVALI-related epidemiological data.
Unfortunately, incidence/prevalence calculations might be unreliable, because on one hand hospital reporting was voluntary, and on the other hand vape use data were obtained mostly by self-reporting (which is probably unreliable in a potentially punitive legal environment) seldom crosschecked by urinary THC analysis. Moreover, cases/fatalities within the USA did not follow any clear geographical and/or legislative pattern (THC is outlawed in certain states but legal in others). See table 1. Another, and probably more important problem is that neither case definition nor the potential aetiology is straight forward: EVALI is a (surveillance—rather than clinical) diagnosis of exclusion and vaping is a blanket term covering a method of conveying heated aerosols to the lungs with a multitude of devices and/or substances and significant differences in user habits. As a typical patient with EVALI used multiple products, the exposure matrix is infinite. Vape fluids/pods are available in abundance, often with unknown ingredients: legally sold fluids are protected by trade secret, and counterfeit fluids or home-cooked ‘juices’ may obviously have completely unpredictable ingredients. The inhaled aerosols do not depend only on the fluids used but could significantly differ both in constitution and concentration of volatile/non-volatile substances if vaped via a different device (based on the voltage used and the material of the coil). Another, probably unaccounted variable is the fact that devices are often adulterated (‘upgraded’) to provide significantly different output than the manufacturer settings resulting in unpredictable physical–chemical characteristics.
The case definition is also difficult to interpret in the temporal context. EVALI case definition warrants the use of some sort of electronic vaping devices within 1–3 months of the onset of symptoms. Case definition with such prolonged latency would probably be keeping in with chronic toxicity rather than burst exposure to one (or more) highly toxic compounds. Should EVALI be the result of chronic exposure (even if the offending agent is withdrawn from vaping as the CDC suggested) case numbers would probably have dropped less suddenly as it was seen in October 2019 (see figure 1).1 The pattern of cases (steep increase and steep decline within 7 weeks) is probably more characteristic of acute poisoning rather than insidious toxicity, which is against the presumed 1–3 months latency. In-depth knowledge of the user habits (exposure times/pattern) and fluid/device matrix is key to ascertain either option.
Cases outside the USA
According to Euromonitor, well over 40 million people around the world are estimated to use some form of electronic cigarettes/vapes. China, Russia and the USA each have about 10 million users.6 EVALI, however, is seemingly endemic to North-America: over 2700 cases have been reported so far in the USA, 17 in Canada7 and one in Mexico8 (latter was imported from the USA). There were significant differences between the Canadian and US cases though: contrary to the USA, 52% of the Canadian patients with EVALI vaped nicotine-only products (vs 13% in the USA, p<0.0001). In Canada, 23.5% used THC only (vs 35% in the USA, p<0.0001) and ‘only’ 82% of EVALI cases were hospitalised in Canada (vs 95% in the USA, p<0.0001). Cannabis is fully decriminalised in Canada and access to it is more established/regulated rendering self-reported data probably more reliable.
To the best knowledge of the authors, there have been only nine EVALI cases reported outside the USA/Canada. To date, three cases have been reported in Brazil (allegedly all used vape juices from the USA), one case from Argentina and one from Ecuador.9–11 There have been three cases in Asia: two from Thailand12 and one from Israel.13 One Thai and the Israeli patients allegedly sourced their cannabinoid vapes from the USA.14 There has been only one case reported from Europe, with a vape fluid ordered from the USA.15 There have been no reports from Russia, where the vape market is similar to the USA in size and exposure although with less stringent control.16 There have been no cases reported from Australia and Africa. Interestingly, vaping is not so popular either in Asia or Africa and in the Americas (South, Central America including the Caribbean), where people traditionally tend to smoke dried cannabis. Also, there are significant regulatory/legal differences in both cannabinoids and e-cigarette/vaping use around the world (see table 2).17 18
Unfortunately, little is known about the content/constitution of the vape fluids in general and the ones used in the USA in particular. Internationally coordinated, standardised chemical/analytical studies are needed to determine the difference in content of e-liquids/devices (between the USA and the rest of the world), and to understand the potential toxicological mechanisms of EVALI. More importantly, user habits need to be researched within and outside the USA, as frequency, the volume of inhaled puffs and the temperature of the different vapours/aerosols might significantly alter exposure.
Strong link between EVALI and VEA
As early as September 2019, VEA was named as a primary suspect associated with this new respiratory syndrome. Both privately commissioned laboratories and the FDA’s forensic laboratory both identified VEA in a variety of THC vape juices from both legitimate and illicit sources.19 20 However, the analysed samples were selected using convenience sampling, and most even without link to patients. Convenience sampling renders results vulnerable to selection bias increasing the likelihood of chance findings.
In one retrospective observational study,21 the CDC assessed both temporal and spatial concurrence of VEA and EVALI in Minnesota. After having analysed certain samples confiscated by the police and another batch linked to patients with EVALI, the CDC concluded that VEA was strongly associated with the outbreak, because VEA was not present in the vaping pods prior to 2019 and as the symptoms of EVALI were not reported prior to the present outbreak. Nevertheless, association (however strong) is not necessarily equals causation due to unobserved confounders. In this case, there were a few of those: selection bias due to convenience sampling (only a few vape pods were linked to patients, while others were seized by law enforcement) and numerous unaccounted factors: all samples were confiscated in 2018, with no record of any potential ill health effects associated with their use, there were no data regarding either the storage conditions in police evidence lockers and/or the stability of VEA in open illicit vape/pods, and so on. Selection bias and unaccounted confounders render results vulnerable to type 1 error (false positive). The report has also questionable external validity: confiscated illicit samples from Minnesota (where medical cannabis is legal, recreational use is illegal) may not necessarily be inferential to the whole of the USA.
Three CDC reports confirmed the presence of VEA in vape pods linked to patients with EVALI (843 samples linked to 1090 patients,3 677 samples linked to 95 patients22 and 545 samples to 70 patients,23 respectively). However, the data regarding the VEA content were incompletely reported (no sample means, SD/IQRs or CIs were published) rendering results/conclusions unreliable.
In a case series of 51 patients with EVALI24 undergoing bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), 48 BAL fluids (94%) tested positive for VEA. The potential role of VEA in EVALI was presumed based on the fact that no VEA was detected in the BAL fluid of the comparator group. However, there were a few methodological errors in the study. First, the comparison was based on false equivalency: all control samples were obtained 1–3 years earlier from healthy individuals from Ohio, who vaped nicotine-only fluids (VEA exposure is unlikely). Furthermore, there are no data on VEA stability/detectability in biological samples after such a lengthy storage time. Second, BAL was performed at the discretion of the attending clinicians at various time points through the course of EVALI without reference/stratification to medical and medication history rendering results vulnerable to selection bias. Third, VEA in the BAL fluids was reported in a qualitative fashion (positive if above the level of detection and negative if under); however, without both the median toxicological dose or the median lethal exposure time, the inferential value of the intra-alveolar VEA is yet to be determined. Finally, the analysis was performed by isotope dilution mass spectrometry gas chromatography, however with no reference to the internal standards used. Without appropriate internal standards, VEA might have been mistaken with endogenous alveolar vitamin E (VE) due to possible redox interconversion of VE isomers.25 VE is an important lipoid component of the surfactant. A previous prospective intensive care unit (ICU)-based clinical study reported elevated VE levels in BAL samples of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or acute lung injury (ALI) compared with healthy controls.26 Similar findings were reported comparing consecutive BAL samples of ventilated patients with ARDS: the worsening of the clinical symptoms was associated with increasing intra-alveolar VE levels.27 Both papers concluded that elevated alveolar VE levels might be seen as a part of the body’s defence mechanism in ARDS.
The list of priority toxicants was set up by CDC without explaining the rationale. The presumed aetiological role of VEA is surprising for numerous reasons. Prior to EVALI, there had been no reports of VEA toxicity (or any of its biologically active derivatives like VE). During its 57 years career in the food and cosmetic industry, VEA has been considered a safe additive in a multitude of products with little to no adverse event reports in the context of either respiratory conditions or constitutional/gastroenterological symptoms. VEA is converted to the biological active VE by hydrolysis in various human tissues, and the conversion is accelerated by oily vehicles like vegetable oil. The oral/transdermal bioavailability of VEA to VE is 1: 1.36–2.28 To the best of our knowledge, intrapulmonary bioavailability has not been studied. However, there have been numerous animal and human studies investigating various VE isomers in different respiratory inflammatory conditions administered either via oral/parenteral route direct intrapulmonary fashion (nebulised/earosoled). No significant benefit was demonstrated, but more importantly no harm either.29
The CDC claims that EVALI outbreak might have ceased as (VEA) was removed from the products? If so, how was it achieved?
The CDC concluded that the heightened awareness and risk averse user behaviour might have prompted the removal of VEA from the vape juices. News regarding EVALI dominated both mass and social media for months, so one may assume that the CDC warning (‘do not use THC-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, products, especially those acquired from informal sources such as friends, family members, or from in-person or online dealers’) probably reached the target audience. Self-reported data suggest that 78% of vape fluids (linked to patients with EVALI) were obtained from informal sources.
However, the distribution of EVALI cases over time and the demographic features of the target group (mostly young white men who usually have strong social media presence) may suggest a nationwide coordinated retail campaign rather than home cooking or informal merchandising. Such centralised campaign would require either a well-branded commercial chain (no such outlets were identified) or digital marketing campaign with a strong message to boost online sales (like price promise or high quality).
The cannabinoid black market is estimated to be at least double the legal market due to heavy taxation, variable legislation and different user habits. The low price, easy accessibility, favourable toxicological profile, high viscosity, lack of odour and amber colour of VEA made it an ideal agent to cut THC vape oils with. Interestingly, some of the online retail sources have disappeared immediately after the CDC named the three most frequently identified counterfeit products. Unfortunately, there was neither detailed chemical nor user habit analysis reported in relation to the bootleg brands, so the inferential value of counterfeit products to the clinical course is yet to be determined.
Increased scrutiny/user awareness might well have changed production in home cooking/illicit laboratories resulting in the withdrawal of VEA or any other previously unknown cutting agents from the market. Alternatively, VEA could have been depleted due to national shortage, although it is unlikely given the excessive need in cosmetic/food industry. However, product withdrawals are not easy if goods are distributed through multitude of commercial channels rather than one central plant. VEA would have been difficult to withdraw from the market in no time if marketed via conventional channels.
To date, there have been no studies published analysing potential changes in user habits after the EVALI outbreak. Consequently, nobody can assess the actual effectiveness of awareness campaigns on risk avoidance in EVALI. Health awareness campaigns take weeks to months to significantly change user habits,30 and therefore the observed heightened awareness (and consequent risk averse) is unlikely to be the main cause of the sudden drop in cases.
Economy context of the EVALI outbreak
One can also observe a temporal coincidence between the surge and ebb of EVALI cases and the trade war with China. The initial reports of a cluster of concerning lung condition surfaced first in April 2019 shortly after the Trump administration launched threats to Chinese import. China has been the largest exporter of both vape devices and vape fluids/ingredients to the USA. Interestingly, EVALI cases started to ebb in October, when the trade agreement was sealed. Such a major threat on supply might have forced domestic producers to find alternative sources.
As a response to increasing popularity of vaping among the young, in September 2019 (when the EVALI outbreak peaked) the Trump administration announced a proposed ban on all flavoured e-cigarettes. A similar ban was introduced a decade ago on flavoured cigarettes resulting in a 6% drop in youth consumption of any form of tobacco.31 Smoking-related morbidity/mortality may justify such measures, since over 34 million adults smoke currently cigarettes in the USA with 480 000 smoking-related death per year. To date, 60 succumbed to EVALI out of 10 million or so vapers. However, in the wake of the EVALI outbreak, fear of bans/restrictions might have triggered mass sales at discounted prices to prevent future losses.
Both the vaping and the cannabis industry faced interesting times in 2019. At the moment, there is no federal tax on vapour products. Nicotine vape fluids are momentarily taxed by volume, but due to a loophole, vape fluids are tax exempt if sold with a device.32 The House Ways and Means Committee approved the bipartisan bill (HR 4742) in October that would tax e-cigarettes/vapes bringing US$1.01 federal levy per pack of cigarettes on tobacco alternatives33 34 to compensate the forecasted a steep decrease in tobacco tax revenues (up to 12.69 billion dollars by 2024).35 Bundle deals are commonplace in commerce to optimise taxation, and an attractive deal (eg, a given device with vape juice of the customer’s choice or vice versa) at tax-free prices might well attracted huge interest among the price sensitive college students. Interestingly, the ebb of cases coincided with the signing of the new legislation.
Despite the alarming potential connection between vaping THC derivatives and EVALI, cannabis commercialisation/legalisation has not been halted anywhere in the USA not even in Illinois, where the outbreak started and had one of the highest tolls. In November 2019, the Illinois General Assembly ratified a bill to legalise the sales of recreational cannabis hoping to generate 2–4 billion in taxes in a few years’ time.36 Legislators seemed to have realised that cannabis use cannot be stopped by outlawing marijuana, but decriminalisation might bring in significant tax revenues similarly to alcohol and tobacco. Another example is California, which collected over US$1 billion in tax revenues in 2018–2019 from the cannabis industry. It does not seem to be enough: a bill signed in October increased the excise tax with 15% effective from January 2020.37 Tax increases would make black market inevitably more attractive in the Golden State, where illegal sales already nearly tripled the legitimate market in 2019 (8.7 billion vs 3.1). Bootleggers are for profit over quality; it is fairly idealistic to believe that a thriving black market might introduce quality control measures to respect any health-related concerns.
There is one thing in common across the US states: commercial, legal and tax sanctions in 2019 resulted significant price increase in cannabinoids favouring the influx of low quality, cheap products of illicit sources. Socioeconomic status is knowingly inversely associated with risk avoidance, and morbidity/mortality of non-communicable diseases.38
What caused EVALI then?
Despite numerous in vitro, animal and human studies, little is known about the short-term and long-term ill effects of the increasingly popular vaping. One of the presumed pathomechanisms might be repeated exposure to metal fumes. Most devices use rechargeable batteries of 3–6 V to heat a metal coil (up to 1000°C°), well above the boiling points of certain harmful metals (cadmium, zinc, etc). Hence, it is not surprising that vape aerosols demonstrated to contain heavy metal residue significantly exceeding current health-based limits.39 Coil alloys are produced at the discretion of the manufacturers, and their manufacturing is probably driven by cost effectiveness rather than toxicological concerns.
Some hypothesised the formation of new molecules during thermal activation/pyrolysis. Previous reports mentioned fungicide contaminants as well, which will turn into cyanide containing chemicals when heated.40 A recent in-vitro experiment documented the formation of ketene when vaping VEA.41 Ketene is a highly toxic gas with similar toxicological profile than phosgene, and therefore theoretically it could have explained the syndrome of lung injury, constitutional and gastroenterological symptoms seen in EVALI. However, latter in vitro data may not be applicable to the present outbreak, because on one hand only one European device was tested (which might have a different thermal range than devices used in the USA) and the other hand the experimented e-liquid was 100% pure VEA oil (illicit pods contained between 23% and 88% VEA). Interestingly, the only report of chronic industrial ketene exposure did not mention any constitutional/gastrointestinal symptoms during either the emergency room or ICU treatment42 so this theory might need further research. The corresponding investigator of the case report was contacted for clinical details via email.
Vaping is the new bogeyman. It is undeniable that both nicotine and cannabinoid vapours contain harmful chemicals.43 44 However, in contrast to vaping, smoking-related direct and indirect costs in the USA exceeded US$300 billion38 with 3.4 times as many smokers as vape users. As most smoking-related ailment develops insidiously, longitudinal studies are needed to determine the vaping-related health effects and related medical costs. Given the fact that vaping is far more complex toxicologically than smoking, a slow increase in medical vape-related conditions may not be completely surprising in the years to come.
Difficulties in research
Besides some complex problems in legislation, regulation and ethics, research is also not easy in this field. In-vitro experiments have limited inferential to real-life vaping. On one hand, most models capture 40–60 mL samples of heated aerosols at 5–15 cm from the heat source using a cold chamber technique. Such models significantly differ from the bronchial/alveolar milieu in either temperature or humidity; therefore, measured experimental levels/concentrations of volatile and/or non-volatile components might be very different from levels/concentrations in the actual small airways during exposure. A recent animal model demonstrated similar pulmonary histological findings in mice exposed to 88% VEA aerosol, as seen in patients with EVALI.45 This might be an important step to understand the pulmonary pathology of EVALI; however, rodent models tend to have limited validity in modelling human ARDS/ALI.46 Also, as most other experiments, this was also carried out using one particular vaping device. Real-life users typically use multiple device/fluids (in 2014 over 460 vape brands were sold in the USA) with significant variability in voltage, resistance, coil material and lifespan, vape fluids, and so on, which significantly limit the applicability of singe-device studies.47 Last but not least the US federal restrictions on cannabis research thin research resources both in funds and manpower.
The epidemiology of EVALI is very complex, and its (probably multifactorial) aetiology is yet to be determined. The CDC established a strong association between VEA and EVALI, but there were methodological flaws in the underpinning studies rendering results potentially vulnerable to type 1 error. No plausible toxicological model of causation has yet been developed to predict organ damage or disease progression (as neither minimal/median toxic concentration of alveolar VEA levels and minimum/median exposure time were established), necessitating further research of user habits. The FDA has clear regulations regarding legally sold vape fluids, but counterfeit/home-cooked vape juices supply users with products of unknown physical–chemical and/or toxicological properties. However, vape devices are not stringently regulated adding potential serious uncontrolled variables into the complex picture. Researchers should keep an open mind when looking for causation considering further unobserved confounders given the cultural/socioeconomical characteristics of this demographic group. Neither in-vitro nor qualitative research is fully reliable given the complexity of vaping and the potential punitive legal environment is some states. Until detailed patient-level analysis is performed in this cohort regarding devices, vape juices and user habits (the latter controlled for potential recall bias), the exact pathomechanism of EVALI probably remains unknown.
Vaporised liquids—should they be counterfeit or legitimate—share only one thing in common: nobody knows exactly what users inhale when they activate their device. Vaping is a toxicological, multidimensional conundrum. Therefore, to identify culprit/culprits is similar to finding a needle in the haystack. Stringent quality control, transparent legal/ethical boundaries, meticulous international research and user education might be needed to prevent similar outbreaks and determine safe vaping.
In the summer of 2019, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention declared an emergency of electronic cigarettes and/or vaping (vaping) associated lung injury (EVALI) in the United States. Even though the EVALI outbreak appears to be over, numerous epidemiological and medical questions are left still open. Firstly, why were there practically no cases outside the USA. Secondly, what is the pathomechanism that sickens vapers? Finally, what should we expect in the years to come?
Vaping is a toxicologic, multidimensional conundrum therefore, stringent quality control, transparent legal/ethical boundaries, meticulous international research and user education is paramount to prevent potential future outbreaks and determine the parameters safe vaping (if these exist).
Current research questions
Comparative studies to map the differences in device/fluids/user habits between countries might be needed urgently?
Because VEA was only confirmed in about half of the cases and the presumed toxicity is yet to be determined. Aetiology/epidemiology focused research is needed to investigate/interpret the broader context to explain the outbreak?
Could any socioeconomic/environmental factors have influenced the course of the outbreak? Qualitative studies are needed to assess vaping habits before and after the outbreak to identify major changes potentially contributing to the ebb of cases?
Meticulous, physical-chemical international research is needed to assess safety of vape fluids and devices alike?
1.Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated with the Use of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products. 2020. The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. [Online] Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html
2.Connell DW, YO Q, Verma V. Influence of exposure time on toxicity—An overview. 2016. Toxicology. [Online] Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300483X16300695
3.Blount B, Karwowski M, Shields PG, et al. Vitamin E Acetate in Bronchoalveolar-Lavage Fluid Associated with EVALI. NEJM 2019. [Online] Available at: DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1916433
4.Lodge JK. Vitamin E bioavailability in humans. J Plant Physiol 2005;162(7):790-6
5.Xantus GZ Vaping-associated lung injury-VALI facts, assumptions and opportunities: review of the present situation. 2019. Postgrad Med J. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2019-137185
Self assessment questions
1.What are the main epidemiological concerns of electronic cigarettes or vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI)?
The endemic nature of the outbreak.
Incidence/prevalence calculations might be unreliable, because on one hand hospital reporting was voluntary.
Vape use data were obtained mostly by self-reporting.
The case definition is vague.
2.What evidence pointed towards association with vitamin E acetate (VEA)?
Presence of VEA in cannabinoid vape pods.
Absence of VEA in samples confiscated prior to 2019.
Presence of VEA in bronchoalveolar fluids of patients with EVALI.
Absence of VEA in bronchoalveolar fluids of healthy individuals.
3.What are the pitfalls of retrospective evidence?
4.What are the most important non-medical factors of an outbreak?
Legal versus unregulated commercial channels.
User education/communication with the public.
Best practice sharing with the wider community.
5.What are the most plausible causes of EVALI?
Yet to be determined.
Unregulated vaping devices with variable pfysical-chemical parameters.
Illicit/adulterated liquids with unknown aerosols.
All of the above are true for all five questions.
Contributors GZX incepted the idea, carried out the research necessary and prepared the first draft. AVG reviewed the first draft and recommended changes in the concept to shape the final draft. CAJ shaped the discussion/conclusion and proofread the final version.
Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
Competing interests None declared.
Patient consent for publication Not required.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed. | <urn:uuid:91e9e2aa-8b39-484b-81d6-393a63e0edcb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pmj.bmj.com/content/96/1141/686 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.931678 | 6,942 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Upgrading Wolf Creek dam18 March 2014
New excavation and data management systems played vital roles in building a new cut-off wall at Wolf Creek dam, in Kentucky. Report by Patrick Reynolds
Tight vertical excavation control, new foundation construction plant and an advanced data management system were vital factors that combined to enable accurate construction and early completion of a larger, and deeper, cut-off wall at the "high-risk" Wolf Creek dam, in Kentucky.
The reservoir had been kept low to reduce pressure on the leaking embankment section of the dam. But following completion of the new cut-off wall early last year, ahead of schedule, the reservoir level has been raised incrementally, and the dam's performance tested at each stage.
As Lake Cumberland returns to normal, and the local economy receives a resurgent boost, the designer and owner of the dam - US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), Nashville District - is taking the lessons on to Center Hill dam, another of its structures suffering from seepage.
Seepage concerns at Wolf Creek
USACE has 10 dams in the Cumberland River catchment, and Wolf Creek dam in Russell County is one of its largest structures. The dam impounds Lake Cumberland, which is 162km long, the ninth largest reservoir in the US, and the largest east of the Mississippi River.
The 78.6m (258ft) high dam is a combined concrete gravity structure with a dominant, approximately 1201m (3940ft) long, earthfill embankment extending over about two-thirds of the total length. The non-zoned embankment is composed of well compacted, low plasticity alluvial clays. However, built on limestone, Wolf Creek dam has had safety problems due to leaks through the limestone bedrock below the embankment portion of the structure.
Wolf Creek was designed and built over 1938-52. USACE says concerns around seepage were identified during foundation construction due to the visible karst features. In the late 1960s, muddy flows were discovered in the tailrace and two sinkholes found near the toe of the embankment, and the seepage concerns increased. Investigations found solution channels in the limestone, and local piping and collapse of embankment fill.
Emergency grouting over 1968-70 stopped the immediate piping, and 'is generally credited with saving the dam,' says USACE, though adds that it became clear more would have to be done. In the late 1970s, a diaphragm wall - a first for USACE - was constructed down through the embankment to lock into the bedrock.
Monitoring of the concrete barrier revealed that the diaphragm wall had slowed, but not stopped, the seepage and erosion problems. USACE says that water seepage had 'found new paths under and around the wall,' and adds, 'perhaps through defects in the wall itself' as erosion of solution features continued.
Further studies were undertaken at Wolf Creek, over 2004-5, concurrently with USACE's development of its risk-informed safety programme looking at all of its dams. Conclusions were that the wall 'did not go deep enough' into the bedrock, and 'did not extend laterally far enough to intercept all major karst features.'
The failure risk was judged as highest on the USACE scale - Dam Safety Action Class I (DSAC 1), Urgent & Compelling. An independent external peer review concluded there was compelling risk of a piping failure.
Plans for a second cut-off wall
Plans were developed for a second cut-off wall - deeper, wider, and constructed immediately upstream of the first wall. The reservoir was temporarily lowered to reduce risk until completion of the wall. The water level was kept 13.1m (43ft) below the crest elevation (220.4m (723ft) asl), but sufficient to satisfy the minimum "power pool" for hydroelectric generation.
The Nashville District, part of the Great Lakes & Ohio River Division, designed the new cut-off to be constructed between the original wall and core trench of Wolf Creek embankment dam.
The new wall would extend beyond the original wall at each side - to the left, it would tie-in to the concrete dam, short of the spillway; and, to the right, it runs all the way along the embankment - its depth reducing in steps - to lock into the abutment.
In total, the new wall was designed to be approximately 1158m (3800ft) long and up to 83.8m (275ft) deep - penetrating up to 29m (95ft) into the bedrock, making it up to 22.9m (75ft) deeper than the original cut-off wall which has a variable bottom profile.
The new wall was designed with a minimum thickness of 610mm (2ft), as measured across the three types of construction employed: overlapping panels; secant piles; and, a panel-pile combination.
Construction control held the greatest challenge to consistently achieve the design thickness at the overlapping or interlocking sections. Compared to the era of the first cut-off wall, the new deep foundation project was able to call upon more advanced construction systems, and data monitoring and analyses. Both construction and IT muscle were vital to ensuring rapid and tight control of the excavation, limiting deviation of each pile and so building a barrier structure with greater integrity.
Main contractor for the works was Treviicos-Soletanche JV. Construction commenced in 2006-7 with a scheduled completion target of late 2013.
Six years of construction: stage by stage
Initial construction activities including creation of a work platform down through which the deep wall would be excavated. The platform would space for plant as well as hold a guide wall, for survey control. Preparatory works also included installing grout curtains, between which the cut-off wall would be constructed.
USACE says grouting was important for combination of reasons, including helping to: reduce risk before the wall was completed; provide site investigation data with the curtains going 15.24m (50ft) deeper than the wall; reduce construction risk should there be voids along the wall alignment; and, provide extra barrier layers, or redundancy, to the cut-off solution.
"The data showed the geology improved with depth confirming the design depths of the wall," reports USACE. "Also, no significant slurry loss occurred in the rock during wall construction."
Main construction of the cut-off wall began in 2007-8 with a run of overlapping panels excavated down through the clay embankment to sit in the top 610mm (2ft) of bedrock. The panels were 1.83m (6ft) wide by 2.8m (9'2") long, and overlapped at least 127mm (5"). Concrete was placed by tremie, working up from the base of the excavation and displacing the slurry support.
The JV contractor had proposed the panel wall as the initial construction step to minimise the time the embankment would be open and exposed to the slurry. For the closely controlled excavation job, the contractor designed and built a specific hydromill - counter-rotating cutter heads housed in a frame, locked onto and suspended by crane above the pre-built and survey-controlled guide wall. Excavation control was aided by real-time data from three biaxial inclinometers to keep tight to the vertical, and theoretical, location of each panel.
Next, the contractor sank an array of 203mm (8") dia. Pilot holes, at 890mm (35") centres, through the panel wall and deeper into the bedrock. The holes - bored using a Wassera Water hammer, which employs hydraulic pressure to drive a full face rock bit - would be guides for the main secant piling operation, but also function as exploratory holes capable of grouting work. Steering adjustments during the pilot hole excavation were made using slant face bits or a bent housing.
To complete the wall, 1197 x 1.27m (50") dia. Secant piles were bored at 890mm (35') centres to form the full cut-off barrier. The piles were bored by up to five Aker Wirth reverse circulation drilling (RCD) rigs, developed specially with Treviicos, and included a string with triple stabilised collars and a bit with stinger. Proximity to the reservoir and groundwater prevented chemical additives being used, and so the rigs relied on compressed air to create an air-water mix as a drilling fluid to support spoil removal.
While the rigs did not have their own steering capability, their bottom hole assemblies had length and weight, and onboard inclinometers, to keep the bores tightly vertical as they tracked the pilot holes. The last pile was installed in March 2013 - about nine moths early, thanks to ongoing efficiency and work process improvements despite the entire wall plus the work platform requiring for more than 229,370 cubic meters of concrete.
Lessons for rehabilitation of Center Hill
Following the works at Wolf Creek, USACE is preparing to adapt its lessons for rehabilitation of the embankments at another dam - Center Hill, near Lancaster, Tennessee, and also in the Cumberland catchment.
One key tool for Center Hill - and USACE future projects - is the IT system developed for the Wolf Creek rehabilitation. The computing muscle is described as an innovative GIS-based application that is used to manage and visualise the construction and performance data held in a relational database.
The Wolf Creek Information Management System (WCIMS) collated and managed 71 million files, including: all historical and recent geotechnical information; barrier design and construction documents; geotechnical instrumentation data; and, project management information.
But capabilities during the works were not its only strength. The IT system dramatically cut the time needed to digest and present the construction information and data to only a couple of days. Further, the task was done within a week of the last pile being bored. Therefore, the cut-off wall was accepted months early - and solely due to IT power.
In late October, Nashville District's Civil Design & Construction Branch received the Corps' 2013 Innovation of the Year Award for WCIMS. The IT plaudit followed soon after the overall rehabilitation scheme had received the 2013 Outstanding Project Award from the Deep Foundation Institute.
Patrick Reynolds is contributing editor of International Water Power & Dam Construction | <urn:uuid:bf1237dd-f6f4-483f-a41f-54c5c24100ee> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://waterpowermagazine.com/features/featureold-wolf-new-teeth-4198576/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.95915 | 2,173 | 2.484375 | 2 |
In any manufacturing facility, CNC routers are the most justified financial expenditure. CNC routers have changed the way many industries and individuals fabricate materials. They are used to cut many types of materials, including aluminum, plastics, wood, and high-density foam, among others. Additionally, they make work and production more manageable and more efficient. Finally, they are highly beneficial since they don’t require a lot of training to learn how to use them.
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Before buying a CNC router machine, individuals should carefully consider what they want the machine to do. It is essential to have the product specified configurations to make it easier for the manufacturer to work within the specifications required. It would help to write down the defined parameters for the product the individual wants to create and communicate the details to the manufacturer. Different approaches to increasing production depend on product configuration, conveying another important machine-configuration consideration. The client’s role is to provide a realistic, concise end product description to act as the catalyst for CNC router machine configuration and information needed.
The Return on Investment
It is vital to consider the amount of return on investment by involving all possible variables in production. These variables include additional business acquired through production flexibility, immediate labor savings, the machine’s efficiency in decreasing manufacturing defects and repeatability. Notably, the CNC router machine spends most time without supervision, making it the perfect choice to maximize individual capabilities and skills.
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The most crucial consideration is the maintenance of the CNC router machine. The maintenance considerations should range from the availability of the spare parts, manufacturer’s parts structure, access to support and how long the manufacturer will provide the support needed. Fortunately, with the development of the CNC router technology, most machines don’t require regular maintenance but instead do it automatically, making life easy for individuals with the CNC routers by saving costs.
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The above factors of consideration ensure the CNC router machine user meets the machine’s efficiency, capability and reliability for perfect results. If an individual wants to enhance productivity and quality and save on production costs, buying the highest quality CNC router would be wise. | <urn:uuid:34f644cf-605d-493d-b55a-16a0c0ab8106> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://newsforwhatyoudo.com/factors-to-consider-when-buying-cnc-router-machines/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.915168 | 648 | 2.046875 | 2 |
DNA methylation acts in concert with restriction enzymes to protect the integrity of prokaryotic genomes. Studies in a limited number of organisms suggest that methylation also contributes to prokaryotic genome regulation, but the prevalence and properties of such non-restriction-associated methylation systems remain poorly understood. Here, we used single molecule, real-time sequencing to map DNA modifications including m6A, m4C, and m5C across the genomes of 230 diverse bacterial and archaeal species. We observed DNA methylation in nearly all (93%) organisms examined, and identified a total of 834 distinct reproducibly methylated motifs. This data enabled annotation of the DNA binding specificities of 620 DNA Methyltransferases (MTases), doubling known specificities for previously hard to study Type I, IIG and III MTases, and revealing their extraordinary diversity. Strikingly, 48% of organisms harbor active Type II MTases with no apparent cognate restriction enzyme. These active ‘orphan’ MTases are present in diverse bacterial and archaeal phyla and show motif specificities and methylation patterns consistent with functions in gene regulation and DNA replication. Our results reveal the pervasive presence of DNA methylation throughout the prokaryotic kingdoms, as well as the diversity of sequence specificities and potential functions of DNA methylation systems. | <urn:uuid:419f1f63-b192-4c32-84fe-918a8d247fa7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jgi.doe.gov/publication/the-epigenomic-landscape-of-prokaryotes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.911199 | 279 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Introducing PARALLEL: Stata Module for Parallel Computing
George Vega ()
2013 Stata Conference from Stata Users Group
Inspired in the R library 'snow' and to be used in multicore CPUs, parallel implements parallel computing methods through an OS's shell scripting (using Stata in batch mode) to accelerate computations. By splitting the dataset into a determined number of clusters this module repeats a task simultaneously over the data-clusters, allowing to increase efficiency between two and five times, or more depending on the number of cores of the CPU. Without the need of StataMP, parallel is, to the author's knowledge, the first user contributed Stata module to implement parallel computing.
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In the freak show that constitutes today’s politics, it’s well to recall that there are real issues out there, like our government’s wise decision to recognize opposition leader Juan Guaidó as the interim president of Venezuela. The crisis there upends a number of preconceived notions across the spectrum, while the US response underscores the value of allies when taking major foreign-policy stands.
Frankly, given what’s happened in Venezuela, it’s hard to believe anyone can still see socialism as a worthy model. Ever since Nicolás Maduro took the reins of Hugo Chávez’s socialist experiment in 2013, the country’s slide into dictatorship and economic ruin has accelerated.
Today, it’s a full-blown humanitarian nightmare, with severe medical and food shortages. Three million Venezuelans — a tenth of its population — have fled the country. It’s so bad that parents have abandoned their starving children at orphanages.
With the assistance of a corrupt supreme court, Maduro has clung to power, shutting down media outlets and silencing foes. He was reelected president last May in what everyone calls a sham election.
What happens next is anybody’s guess. China and Russia want him to stay, to protect their investments in Venezuela. If he does, and there’s blood in the streets, we’ve announced that all options are on the table.
Actually, the violence has already begun. It’s reported that dozens of protesters have been killed by security forces in the last few days.
Fact is, anyone who truly cares about people’s lives — never mind basic freedoms — has to own up to the inevitable disaster socialism can beget.
And let’s remember, it’s not as if what happened is an aberration. The same thing happened in other countries — the former Soviet Union and its satellites, Mao’s China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Cuba — where the promise of a socialist paradise ended up as totalitarian nightmares and humanitarian hellholes.
Which is why, given all the horrors, it’s mind-boggling so many of America’s socialists aren’t happy with Washington’s approach. Code Pink’s Medea Benjamin calls Guaidó’s move a coup. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) condemned the US decision, calling it undemocratic — an extraordinary statement, given that it’s Maduro who’s the real enemy of democracy. What Benjamin and Ocasio-Cortez have done is put themselves on the side of the imperialists.
Kremlin-linked contractors swoop in to guard Venezuela’s Maduro
Pence called Venezuelan opposition leader to pledge US backing
Venezuela’s opposition leader dangles amnesty to President Maduro
UN wants investigation into Venezuela protest killings
This story also turns the concept of “Western imperialism” on its head. Remember, Maduro relies on support from China and Russia, and is propped up by many thousands of Cuban operatives, who spy on dissenters and fire upon protesters.
Organization of American States Secretary General Luis Almagro calls the Cubans an “occupation army.” And Russia and China want to milk Venezuela for their own gain.
Truth is, if anyone is an imperialist here, it’s the Cubans, backed by China and Russia. On the other hand, we’re on the side of the Venezuelan people.
There’s a lesson here for President Trump, too, about the value of alliances. In recognizing Guaidó, we coordinated with major regional players that threw their support behind him the same time we did. They included Brazil and Argentina, but also, remarkably, Justin Trudeau’s Canada. It’s critical to have the support from conservative governments in Brazil and Argentina but also especially helpful to have it from Trudeau, who could give AOC a lesson in wokeness.
The joint action further shields us against charges of US imperialism. It wasn’t just the American bullies acting unilaterally to impose power; it was a wide swath of countries. Without such broad support, and with America’s critics questioning our motives, the drive to oust Maduro would have little chance of succeeding.
That vital lesson — about the importance of friends — is one both Trump and Trudeau have ignored in the past. Recall that Trudeau tried to diss Trump, but Canada found itself in need of friends when the Saudis took offense at tweets by Canada’s foreign minister. And when the Chinese began holding Canadians hostage after Canada arrested an executive of a Chinese tech giant at our request.
Trump hasn’t paid much attention to friends either. He’s gone out of his way to tell NATO allies that they’re freeloaders, and it’s been reported that he’d like to withdraw from the alliance.
Still, Trump deserves our thanks for the stand we’re taking against one of the world’s worst bad guys. And for enlisting some of the world’s better guys on our side before doing so.
F.H. Buckley wrote “The Republican Workers Party: How the Trump Victory Drove Everyone Crazy, and Why It Was Just What We Needed.”
Source: Read Full Article | <urn:uuid:e882d335-13d1-4de6-9103-ba086357e82b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://worldvoz.com/world-news/lessons-from-venezuela-for-the-left-and-trump/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.933107 | 1,122 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Recognizing the Symptoms of Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children
- Hodgkin lymphoma most often affects people in their 20s, 30s, or after age 55 — but it can be diagnosed in adolescents and children under 14 as well.
- Imogen, a 12-year-old girl, had symptoms for months before her doctors finally tested her for cancer and she was ultimately diagnosed with the disease.
- It’s important to recognize signs associated with the disease, like swollen lymph nodes, fever, fatigue, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss.
- It’s also helpful to be aware of risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma, like a family history or weakened immune system.
When Bloxham first took her daughter to the doctor in February, they thought the lumps in her neck were swollen lymph nodes due to some sort of viral infection. The family was told to wait a few weeks to see if the lumps went down.Read More
During this time, Imogen also happened to catch Covid-19, which her doctors believed was the culprit behind her swollen lymph nodes. Her mom told the outlet that since they had no idea it may be cancer, they tried to go about their lives after Imogen recovered from Covid. They even took a family vacation to Greece. But the lumps in her neck remained.
When they arrived home from vacation, Imogen developed jaundice and was rushed to the hospital. Finally, in June, she underwent a biopsy and doctors discovered that she had tumors in her neck, spleen, groin, and near her heart. She was diagnosed with stage 3 Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
In the U.S., Hodgkin lymphoma is the most common cancer diagnosed in teens between the ages of 15 and 19, accounting for 11% of all cancers diagnosed in this age group, according to the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). In Imogen’s age group, children 14 and under, Hodgkin lymphoma makes up about 3% of all cancer cases.
It is a disease that develops in the lymph system. Common symptoms of the disease include some of the issues Imogen was experiencing. In children, common signs of Hodgkin lymphoma are:
- Swollen lymph nodes near the collarbone, neck, chest, underarm, or groin
- Unexplained weight loss
- Night sweats
- Itchy skin
- Trouble breathing
Treating Hodgkin lymphoma in children
Bloxham explained that she knew something was wrong with Imogen before the diagnosis, but it still doesn’t prepare a family for cancer.
“When Imogen got her diagnosis, I had already prepared myself. As a mother, I knew deep down something was wrong,” she explained. “Imogen didn’t show any emotion about her diagnosis. She has been so strong through the whole situation. I have been anxious and stressed since February as I’ve tried to push for her to be seen properly but it was just a long process to get where we needed to be.”
Imogen is currently going through two rounds of chemotherapy and it will be determined later on if she needs radiotherapy as well, and if it will be safe in her situation.
Currently, six types of treatment can be used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma in children, including:
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy
- High-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant.
There are also new treatments being studied in clinical trials, including proton beam radiation therapy.
Risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma
There are a few factors that can increase a person risk of developing Hodgkin lymphoma, including:
- Age (the disease is most common in people in their 20s and 30s or after age 55)
- Family history (those who had a close family member with the disease may have a higher risk)
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (EBV is the virus that causes mononucleosis)
- HIV (people with HIV may have a higher risk for the disease)
- Weakened immune system
There has also been some speculation that exposure to weed-killers, like Roundup, can cause lymphoma — either Hodgkin lymphoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma — to develop. However, this has not been conclusively proven.
Dr. Catherine Diefenbach explains what we know about Roundup’s link to lymphoma.
“There hasn’t been a study that has conclusively proved a causal link between Roundup and lymphoma, although it does look like Roundup probably increases lymphoma risk,” says Dr. Catherine Diefenbach, a hematologist/oncologist at NYU Langone Health. “Instead, we need to understand why there’s a higher number of lymphoma cases among people who use Roundup.”
Studies show an association between exposure to certain weed killers and non-Hodgkin lymphoma — however, association does not mean cause.
Questions to Ask Your Doctor
- Could be symptoms be linked to cancer?
- What tests can we do to rule out a more serious diagnosis?
- What lifestyle adjustments can I make to help mitigate symptoms? | <urn:uuid:46c69df2-0d9d-4220-933f-3ddd18844dac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.survivornet.com/articles/grey-and-lethargic-girl-12-had-itchy-skin-and-night-sweats-her-doctors-said-were-a-just-a-viral-infection-it-turned-out-to-be-cancer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.975085 | 1,124 | 3.03125 | 3 |
A contract in California is an agreement about something of value between two or more parties who intend the agreement to have legal effect. It may be oral or written, as long as all parties agree to the contractual terms. The reliability of written contracts usually make them the preferred means for businesses to transact. Since the intent of a contract is to be legally effective, they are best formed by those who understand the law.
Negotiating a Contract in Fortuna
Negotiation of each particular term in a contract is important to ensure that the intent of each party is met. Also, there are certain clauses that should be included in every Fortuna contract to give it the desired legal effect. Being upfront about your intentions can help the contract goal of mutual understanding of expectations. To conclude negotiations, you may want to include a clause that determines what is to be done if a party fails to meet its duty.
Using a Form Contract
Using a form contract as a baseline for your agreement may save you time. Lawyers practicing California law in Fortuna can be helpful in selecting the right form, and can also revise the contract to make it the best fit for your distinct situation. If the parties attempt to use a form contract without an attorney's advice, there may be risks. First, using a form contract makes it more likely that one of the parties will not have understood the clauses. This can lead to them being unaware of their duties under the contract. Second, form contracts will often contain language that is difficult to understand outside the legal community. This can cause disagreement over the meaning of a clause. With either a negotiated contract or a form, an attorney can ensure that the written document matches the intent of each party. Lawyers in Fortuna often specialize in California contract law. | <urn:uuid:66930e11-fa41-458d-82bf-7494e77637c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://businessattorneys.legalmatch.com/CA/Fortuna/contract-drafting.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.967261 | 358 | 2.046875 | 2 |
In the past, online dating was convenient, straightforward, and predictable. Now, dating has changed into a complex process, fraught content with lust and low self-esteem. Insecure and angry folks are often left deep within a modern marriage, and the unpalatable truths frequently get out through the wrong channels. It’s far much easier and less tense to converse the truth face-to-face. Listed below are tips for navigating the modern relationship.
Many contemporary relationships do not prioritize relationship. The older generation considers marital relationship the top of a healthful relationship. True romance in today’s culture can go after their jobs without compromising their economic stability. Nevertheless , traditional relationship dates continue to be considered great. Many lovers today hold off marriage to pursue a job first. Contemporary couples also enjoy kinkier and more regular sex. Changing social behaviour have made it suitable for many people to indulge in more adventurous sexual intercourse.
Today’s modern culture fosters initial relationships. One-night stands and flings are common. You have to know what most likely getting into just before committing. It is best to communicate the desires before you get hurt. Typically, modern like is much much easier than it was once. Whether you’re in a fully commited relationship or just a fling, you’ll be wanting to be clear about your expectations and communicate all of them before that they start damaging each other.
The meaning of a contemporary relationship is different than a traditional one. Oftentimes, contemporary relationships require single persons, functioning couples, or hitched parents with kids. In a modern relationship, persons share a common worldview, admiration each other, and aren’t certain by rigid sexual roles. It’s important to pick a partner with which you feel pleasant and content. If you’re miserable in a classic relationship, consider going back towards the classical unit.
A key difference between a conventional and a modern day relationship is male or female imbalance. In traditional romantic relationships, the man was often the breadwinner and the girl the housekeeper. In modern day marriages, the male or female roles tend to be balanced. A single girl might be the breadwinner, even though the other manages the children. If the gender functions are alike or distinct, the two should talk about these kinds of differences ahead of settling down and starting out a new lifestyle together.
Envy eats aside at a relationship. Even if jealousy can be described as fleeting feeling, it is hazardous. Jealous persons tend to experience jealous about everything surrounding them and pick combats over unimportant issues. As a result, a modern relationship can become dangerous. For this reason, jealousy is one of the biggest causes of going down hill relationships. Is actually essential to recognize and fully grasp this emotion and make a conscious effort to overcome it.
The term “soul mate” has shed its luster, with just 8 percent of respondents choosing that. While “companion” is still the preferred choice, it truly is more commonly used among under-30s. Those within their twenties are more inclined to use “lover” than do older people. This trend shows that the modern relationship is definitely not as binary as it once was. While relationship remains an ideal and necessary stage for happiness, the modern marriage is more liquid than the traditional marriage.
While the word “in a relationship” is used to spell out a long term romantic relationship, it’s important to not forget that the term “in a relationship” has a wide variety of person connections. Only a few people reveal the same meaning of what a romance is, nevertheless there are some things that everybody must do to preserve the bond within their relationship. A relationship is never truly total without a determination to each other. It should be rooted in commitment, work, and nurturing.
Taking your spouse for granted is one of the most common problems in a contemporary relationship. Although people expect their partner won’t drop them off, they often normally take their particular partner without any consideration and take their actions without any consideration. This is not a wholesome approach, as it causes the relationship to become a challenge. It’s also a common pitfall among people who don’t know how to express their particular expectations in an open, genuine way. | <urn:uuid:0a3f609e-5ec1-4c3c-b57e-cded97f0f559> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nota79.cat/how-to-navigate-the-current-relationship/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.957965 | 886 | 1.75 | 2 |
This recipe helps you concatenate arrays using dask
How to concatenate arrays using dask
Often we've got several arrays hold on on disk that we would like to stack along and consider jointly massive array. this is common with geospatial data we might have several HDF5/NetCDF files on disk, one for each day, however we would like to try to to operations that span multiple days.
For concatenating we can use the functions `da.stack, da.concatenate, and da.block`.
import dask.array as da
import numpy as np
We will create two sample dask arrays with chunks of size (1,2) for showing how they can be concatenated
array_0 = da.from_array(np.zeros((12, 16)), chunks=(1, 2))
array_1 = da.from_array(np.ones((12, 16)) , chunks=(1, 2))
Concatenating arrays by applying the predefined function.
data = [array_0, array_1]
x = da.concatenate(data, axis=1) | <urn:uuid:9344981a-4a5c-4c5c-80c5-7992cb11a33f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.projectpro.io/recipes/concatenate-arrays-dask | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.84844 | 252 | 2.140625 | 2 |
By Jon Scheve, Superior Feed Ingredients, LLC
In recent weeks, the U.S. dollar has moved to its highest value in 20 years because of worldwide recession concerns and the belief the U.S. economy will likely weather the storm the best moving forward.
A strong U.S. dollar makes exporting commodities more expensive, so in the last few weeks traders exited some of their long positions in many commodities.
If Ukraine grain remains unable to be exported long term, the global corn and wheat supply will be limited and prices will need to rally to ration demand. If trade routes open, then prices have further downside potential.
Weather over the next two weeks in the U.S. will be a major factor for yield potential.
Carry vs. inverse
In most years the corn crop is in a carry. Market carry is when the nearby futures contract is LOWER than a later one. Basically, a carry signals the market has plenty of supply available and is paying someone to hold grain until later. For hedgers storing grain, carry provides an opportunity to collect additional profit from their storage until later in the season when it is needed, and when basis values likely are trading at higher values.
An inverse is when the nearby contract is HIGHER than the contract after it. An inverse signals the market needs grain now. In this scenario, it costs hedgers to keep grain in storage because it will cost them to roll their futures forward in search of better basis values.
Over the last 16 months the corn market has mostly been in an inverse market. However, from the 2013 harvest until spring 2021, the corn market was almost always in a carry. For hedgers a carry market tends to be more forgiving, because it involves moving, or rolling, sales further out in time, usually in consistent profit ranges. For the 2013 crop all the way through the 2019 crop marketing year there was always a carry of 16-30 cents available. On average there was a 24-cent carry to move or roll a sale from the December contract to the July contract.
Inverse markets are not as predictable or forgiving and occur less frequently in the corn market. Only 3 of the last 11 years have had an inverse (crop years: 2012, 2020, and 2021). Each of these inverse markets occurred for different reasons, and it is why predicting inverse outcomes is so difficult.
While inverse markets usually suggest it is better to move cash grain now instead of later, the futures side could be suggesting the opposite approach. This can be very confusing to farmers who are typically pure cash traders. Usually, this marketing phenomenon can leave them feeling like the best decision is to wait and price cash grain later. Hedgers on the other hand, need to evaluate the time value of money to hold grain in the bin, estimate basis value opportunity in the future, and assess the potential spread value between contract months. Regardless of being a cash trader or hedger, trading an inverse market can be extremely difficult because the markets are extremely volatile.
Usually, grain trading is relatively simple and straightforward when the market is in a carry. However, when an inverse comes along, the trades required to maximize profitability and reduce risk increase in difficulty and complexity. Below I have detailed three spread trades I made since last November on my 2021 corn crop. The reasons why I made the trades may seem complicated, but ultimately my goal for each trade was to minimize risk for my operation while trying to gain small profits during unusual market scenarios.
Trade #1 – December to March Spread Trade
In January 2021, I sold 30% of my 2021 corn crop against December ’21 futures. By late November of 2021, my sold December futures position needed to move forward to a new contract month because I wanted to wait for better basis values sometime in the future.
I decided to move, or roll, my December contract to March because I only had 30% of my crop sold at that time. I chose the March contract because I was hoping that futures would rally further on the 70% of my unpriced corn I had left to sell. However, if the futures market did NOT rally, I figured a larger carry would then develop to either May or June.
On the other hand, a rally would likely cause a market inverse, which would eliminate any carry for my 30% sold grain position. If this scenario happened, I thought I could then use the 30% sold hedge position to offset a cash sale to core my bins during the winter, which would be better than rolling my sales into an inverse and potentially losing money on the spread trade.
Basically, I figured if futures rallied it would be more beneficial on 70% of my unpriced grain than it would hurt me through a lack of carry or taking a small inverse on my 30% sold grain position.
I waited until the last possible day to roll my December short position indicated by the red X in the chart below to the March contract.
Based upon data from the previous 9 years, it seemed likely the December/March corn futures spread may have more market carry opportunity during the last days of November. Unfortunately, as the above chart shows, the pattern of the previous years did not happen this year, and ultimately no profit was made on this trade.
In the last 9 years, carry ranged between 11-15 cents from the December to March contract. So, despite carry hitting just over 9 cents several times in late summer and early fall, I hedged my hedge position waiting for a bigger carry. I figured if the spread fell, futures would increase. The chart below shows that while I did miss just over 9 cents of market carry value on 30% of my hedged grain, the futures rallied more than 60 cents on the 70% of the grain I had not yet sold.
Trade #2 – March to July Spread Trade
From Thanksgiving to mid-February, futures continued to rally, and I sold another 40% of my corn crop against March futures. In December and January, the market seemed to be trading a similar pattern to the inverse that was present in the 2020 crop year, as seen in the chart below.
However, by early February the 2021 crop spread seemed to be changing course from how it traded the year before. I held out until mid-February to see if the inverse would work back to a carry (above 0 on the spread in the chart above). By Feb. 16 it seemed clear the market would stay an inverse, so I rolled all my ’21 crop sales (70% of total crop production) to the July contract at a 6-cent inverse or a cost of 6 cents to my overall position.
I could have rolled my March contracts to May for no loss on the same day, but the May/July corn futures spread the previous year ended up trading to a 40-cent inverse. Since there is a cost for hedgers to hold grain waiting for better basis values in a market inverse, I thought it was safer to roll everything to the July contract instead, rather than taking a chance on another spread.
While an inverse tells the market to move grain now, basis values in mid-February were historically very low for that time of year and basis values tend to improve going into summer even in a year with an inverse. Therefore, I took the small 6 cent spread loss for a chance on better basis by July.
Trade #3 – July BACK to May Corn Spread
Eight days after I made the trade above, Russia invaded Ukraine, causing the commodity markets to move dramatically. The March contract went into the delivery process 4 days after the invasion, so the lead trading month on the corn board was the May contract. The May contract took a dramatic run higher compared to the July contract as seen in the chart below in early March.
The chart above shows over the last 9 years the spread between the May and July corn futures was consistently in a carry (below 0 in this chart), except for this year and the previous marketing year where it was in an inverse (a value above 0 in this chart).
The red X shows where I rolled my July short futures positions BACK to the May contract and collected 48 cents of profit on the trade in my hedge account. The red X is above the yellow line because the line represents the closing prices of the spread that day. The highest trade of the May/July spread that day was just over 52 cents, and it never traded that high again this year.
While the trades above may sound confusing, they are part of a larger risk management plan that included a basis trade strategy too. Next week I’ll finish explaining how my basis strategy correlated with these spread trades in more detail.
Please email email@example.com with any questions or to learn more. Jon grew up raising corn and soybeans on a farm near Beatrice, NE. Upon graduation from The University of Nebraska in Lincoln, he became a grain merchandiser and has been trading corn, soybeans and other grains for the last 18 years, building relationships with end-users in the process. After successfully marketing his father’s grain and getting his MBA, 10 years ago he started helping farmer clients market their grain based upon his principals of farmer education, reducing risk, understanding storage potential and using basis strategy to maximize individual farm operation profits. A big believer in farmer education of futures trading, Jon writes a weekly commentary to farmers interested in learning more and growing their farm operations.
Trading of futures, options, swaps and other derivatives is risky and is not suitable for all persons. All of these investment products are leveraged, and you can lose more than your initial deposit. Each investment product is offered only to and from jurisdictions where solicitation and sale are lawful, and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations in such jurisdiction. The information provided here should not be relied upon as a substitute for independent research before making your investment decisions. Superior Feed Ingredients, LLC is merely providing this information for your general information and the information does not take into account any particular individual’s investment objectives, financial situation, or needs. All investors should obtain advice based on their unique situation before making any investment decision. The contents of this communication and any attachments are for informational purposes only and under no circumstances should they be construed as an offer to buy or sell, or a solicitation to buy or sell any future, option, swap or other derivative. The sources for the information and any opinions in this communication are believed to be reliable, but Superior Feed Ingredients, LLC does not warrant or guarantee the accuracy of such information or opinions. Superior Feed Ingredients, LLC and its principals and employees may take positions different from any positions described in this communication. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results. | <urn:uuid:aeb7fe24-56dd-4b8d-bccc-18f0fb491432> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ocj.com/2022/07/carry-vs-inverse/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.969042 | 2,179 | 1.726563 | 2 |
The telecommunications industry is changing faster than ever. The growing proliferation of competitors forces operators to consider new ways of being relevant to customers and businesses. Many companies have decided to become digital service providers, with the aim of meeting the needs of increasingly demanding consumers.
Telecommunications companies have endured a decade of continual challenges, with the industry subjected to a series of disruptions that push them to innovate to avoid being left behind. The smartphone revolution has led consumers to demand unlimited data and connectivity over other services.
Some studies show that the main challenges facing telecoms operators are growing, disruptive competition, agility, and investment, from which four key messages are drawn for understanding the future of the sector:
1. Disruptive competition tops the list of sector challenges
Platforms like WhatsApp-Facebook, Google and Amazon have redefined the customer experience by providing instant messaging services, which have had a direct impact on demand for services such SMS, drastically decreasing it.
Additionally, the market trend is to offer multi-service packages and to enable the customer to customise them according to their own needs, leading to mergers, acquisitions and partnerships between companies, in order to offer ever more diverse services.
2. Commitment to digital business models and innovation in the customer experience
The great opportunities offered by digitisation have made it the concept that the vast majority of companies in the sector aspire to. It is not surprising that in the telecommunications sector too, attempts are being made to move towards a digital business model.
According to the Vodafone Enterprise Observatory, 53% of companies understand digitisation as the use of new technologies in their business processes and 45% as the use of new technologies to improve customer service.
3. The post-2020 landscape will be transformed by 5G
The new generation of mobile telephony, 5G, that will revolutionise not only the world of communications but the industry of the future, has just reached Spain. The four domestic operators – Telefónica, Orange, Vodafone and MásMóvil – have already launched the first commercial 5G services, although only in major cities, with reduced coverage and greatly limited technical capabilities. This early start has also been influenced by the change that has occurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has revealed the need for good quality connection at all times for smart working, digital education, on-line shopping and the explosion of streaming. Spain has Europe’s most powerful fibre network, but there are still regions without coverage. Thanks to full commitment to FTTH (fibre-to-the-home), Spain has a stable connection that runs from the telephone exchange to home directly. According to data from the Fibre to the Home Council Europe 2020, Spain has more fibre-connected facilities (10,261) than France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom put together.
The operators play a leading role with these needs for digitisation.
Measures to be taken into account
Achieving such long-awaited digitisation is not an easy process, and it requires a change in organisational mentality, structure and interaction.
While talent is believed to be a key element for digital transformation, and a lack of digital skills is perceived to be a barrier to that transformation, actions say otherwise. Because only 6% of managers consider growth and retention of talent to be a strategic priority.
Workers’ perspective on their level of work motivation:
Companies’ perspective on their employees’ level of work motivation:
So, beyond the changes and trends set to occur in this sector, Telecommunications companies need to intensify their talent retention and make it a priority to address all the challenges they face on their journey to digitisation.
A very important measure for retaining and attracting talent is work incentives. Work incentives are compensations to the employee from the company for achieving certain objectives. This increases worker engagement, motivation, productivity and professional satisfaction.
As a result, companies in the sector are increasingly choosing to develop a work incentives programme, where they have previously studied and planned the appropriate and most suitable incentives, depending on the company and the type of employees, with the aim of motivating their workers to increase their production and improve their work results.
In the case of the communications sector, these measures will also increase company sales and profits. Within this sector, sales are made through distributors, agencies, internal sales and own stores, aimed both at individual customers and companies. That is why such importance is given to the sales force, leading to more highly motivated sales people with greater desire to give the best of themselves every day, so leading to improved company profits.
Furthermore, all the areas associated with sales, departments that enable, facilitate and ensure the healthiness of sales, as well as customer service, will be subject to incentives.
For an incentive system to be effective, it is essential for it to be well-defined, well-communicated, understandable and based on measurable, quantifiable, explicit and achievable objectives.
Work incentives may or may not be economic. For the employee, it needs to be something that recompenses or rewards them for their efforts. Only in that way will the incentives plan be effective.
Finally, once the incentives plan has been established, the company needs to assess it regularly, because in a changing environment such as the present, company objectives, employee motivations and the market will vary. To adapt to changes in the market and to the various internal and external circumstances, it will need to evolve over time.
What advantages do incentive systems offer telecoms companies?
Implementing an incentives plan in the company has numerous benefits for workers, but also for companies it:
In one of our telecoms clients, /bluetab has developed an internal business tool to calculate incentives for the various areas associated with sales. The work incentives are economic in this case, and performance assessment, associated with meeting their objectives, consists of an economic percentage of their salary. Achieving a series of objectives measures contribution to profitable company growth over a period of time.
The following factors are taken into account in developing the incentives calculation:
How do we do it?
/bluetab develops tools for tracking the achievement of objectives and calculation of incentives. This allows everyone related to sales, to whom this model applies, to track their results, as well as the various departments related to their decision, human resources, sales managers, etc.
The most important thing in developing these types of tools is to analyse all the client’s needs, gather all the information necessary for calculating the incentives and fully understand the policy. We analyse and compile all the data sources needed for subsequent integration into a single repository.
The various data sources may be Excel, csv or txt files, the customer’s various information systems, such as Salesforce, offer configuration tools, database systems (Teradata, ORACLE, etc.). The important thing is to adapt to any environment in which the client works.
We typically use processes programmed in Python to extract from all the data sources automatically. We then integrate all the resulting files using ETL processes, performing all the necessary transformations and loading the transformed data into a database system as a single repository (e.g. Teradata).
Finally, we connect the database to a data visualisation tool, such as Power BI. All the incentives calculations are implemented in that tool. Scorecards are then published to share this with the various users, providing security both at access and data protection levels.
As an added value, we include forecasts in two different ways. The first is based on data provided by the customer, reported in turn by the sales force. The second by integrating predictive analysis algorithms using Python, Anaconda, Spider, R which, based on a historical record of the various KPIs, enables estimation of future data with low margins of error. This allows for prediction of the results of future incentives.
Additionally, simulations of the various scenarios can be carried out, using parameters, for calculation of the objectives and achievement of incentives.
The/bluetab tool developed will enable departments affected by incentives to perform daily, weekly, monthly or yearly monitoring of their results in a flexible, dynamic, agile manner. As well as allowing the departments involved in the decisions to monitor the data, it will also enable them to improve future decision making.
Benefits provided by /bluetab
You may be interested in | <urn:uuid:932250c7-76c4-48fa-8f3d-4627d0eeae29> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bluetab.co.uk/en/incentives-and-business-development-in-telecommunications/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.948032 | 1,718 | 2.078125 | 2 |
The current pandemic has put a damper on the most memorable moments for high school students. Cutting short the better half of the school year, many high school graduates are adjusting to spending their last moments as senior students virtually.
No in-person goodbyes, graduations, proms, or senior trips. To top it off, incoming college freshmen are navigating choosing schools without final campus visits.
To make this process much easier and trouble-free for high school graduates, College Thoughts is offering to create virtual plans for students to help them effectively prepare for their future.
College Thoughts’ main priority is creating solutions for their students to ensure they attend esteemed universities.
“Our team is dedicated to inspiring students to be authentic and courageous as they search for the right college match and fit,” according to the organization’s website. “The dynamic team at CollegeThoughts brings a wealth of college advising and test preparation experience from educators with more than 20 years in the classroom to college students from elite colleges and universities.”
At this time, College Thoughts is proposing virtual tactics to outline the college planning process including checking for changes in the admission process, researching virtual college tours, connecting with current students online, and applying for scholarships, according to Because of Them We Can.
However, the best solution College Thoughts proposes is planning for the future regardless of the uncertainties it may bring.
College Thoughts is hosting a virtual workshop this Tuesday (4/28).
Visit their Zoom webinar link to register now. | <urn:uuid:d27bce1a-5de8-4cf5-a0e1-f97ee2424b24> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://afrotech.com/this-organization-is-helping-students-virtually-plan-their-college-future/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.947966 | 311 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Dab Rigs & Oil Rigs
A dab rig is used to smoke cannabis concentrates such as rosin, shatter, propane hash oil, butane hash oil, distillate, diamonds, resin, and co2 oils. The concentrates are often put into the heated nail using a dab tool. Nails range is materials and styles such as quartz bangers, titanium nails, honey buckets, ceramic nails, and even electronic devices. The nail is heated often using a butane torch but not limited to a propane torch or even a hot air heating gun. Following heating the nail and allowing for some cool-down time ranging from 15 seconds to upwards of a full minute depending on the user’s preferences and dab tech, the user then drops or melts the concentrates into the nail. Once the product is in the nail, depending on style a carb cap is then put over top of the nail to allow for even product distribution and optimal vapor production. The vapor travels from the nail through the rig and into the users lungs.
The rig itself is more often than not less than 10” in height and unlike bongs a majority of standard rigs don’t contain the classic percolators, but rather designs such as recyclers, fab eggs, and tornado percs. This is largely due to concentrates fast clogging capabilities and the dab tech acting as a cooling technique to aid the water in the rig.
Dab rigs can be made from multiple mediums such as silicone however the most popular remains glass. Hand made or “heady” dab rigs often feature faceted marbles and even precious stones and gems such as opal throughout the glass.
What You Need to Know About Dabbing
John C. Umhau, MD, MPH, CPE is board-certified in addiction medicine and preventative medicine. He is the medical director at Alcohol Recovery Medicine. For over 20 years Dr. Umhau was a senior clinical investigator at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
When people hear the term "dabbing," they might initially think of the dance move that is believed to have originated in the Atlanta rap scene and was later popularized by football star, Cam Newton, who made "the dab" his signature touchdown celebration.
But in marijuana culture, dabbing refers to the process of consuming high concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive chemical found in marijuana. Despite the dangers associated with the practice, it is growing in popularity—especially among teens.
This article covers what dabs are, what's in them, how dabbing works, and the potentially dangerous side effects.
What Are Dabs?
Dabs—also referred to as wax, shatter, amber, honeycomb, or budder—are concentrated versions of butane hash oil (BHO) which contains highly-concentrated levels of THC. This concentrated substance is produced through a chemical process using butane oil to extract the oils from the cannabis.
Research suggests that dabs or BHO can have a THC concentration of 80% in comparison to traditional cannabis, which has a concentration of about 10% to 15% THC. In fact, at a minimum, dabs are as much as four times stronger than a joint. Plus, people who dab experience an intense high all at once rather than the high gradually building over time.
Dabs are made by pouring butane over marijuana. This process extracts THC from the marijuana plant and dissolves it into the butane leaving a gummy, somewhat solid product that contains high amounts of THC.
History of Dabbing
One review suggests that Americans have been dabbing at least since the 1960s. Soldiers in the Vietnam conflict extracted THC into a liquid concentrate, using acetone or petrol as solvents. (Today, butane is the most commonly used solvent used to make dabs.) They smoked the concentrate by rolling it in paper, sometimes combining it with tobacco.
Some researchers also note that "community magazines," like High Times contributed to the widespread popularity of BHO concentrates. The High Times described BHO concentrate as "an easier method of utilizing once-wasted parts of the cannabis plant" and also noted that BHO can provide pain relief.
How Dabbing Works
Although marijuana is commonly consumed by smoking joints and sometimes through vape pens, dabs are heated to an extremely high temperature and then inhaled. A specifically-designed glass bong commonly called an “oil rig” is used.
The dab is placed on an attached "nail" and a blow torch is used to heat the wax, which produces a vapor that can be inhaled. This type of ingestion means the effects of dabbing are felt immediately.
People can also dab by placing hash oil in vaping devices. This method is especially common among teens because it allows them to use hash oil with a very low chance of being caught because there is no smoke or distinct smell. Consequently, they may dab in public places, including at school.
Although the process of dabbing is not new, it is growing in popularity in the United States. Researchers attribute this growth to the commercial production of medical marijuana and the legalization of it in numerous states. Both of these factors have led to an increase in instructional videos online as well as a greater social media presence. Consequently, it is becoming more and more popular.
Dangers of Dabbing
Although some people believe that dabbing is a safer method of ingesting cannabis because it is so highly concentrated and a person only has to take one hit to get high, that couldn't be further from the truth. Simply put, there is no completely safe level of drug use. Any drug—regardless of its purpose—carries some risk. Dabs are no exception.
Dabbing Is Not the Same as Smoking
In fact, one study found that dabbing can lead to higher tolerance and worse withdrawal symptoms than more traditional marijuana use alone. What’s more, it is dangerous for people to assume that dabbing carries the same level of risk as smoking marijuana.
Harmful Side Effects
Dabbing is linked with a number of dangerous side effects like a rapid heartbeat, blackouts, crawling sensations on the skin, loss of consciousness, and psychotic symptoms such as paranoia and hallucinations.
Meanwhile, a study conducted by researchers at Portland State University found that dabbing also may expose people to elevated levels of toxins including carcinogenic compounds. What the scientists found is that the higher the temperature the substance is exposed to, the more carcinogens, toxins, and potential irritants that are produced.
The temperatures required for dabbing put people at a greater risk than other methods. As a result, people who dab are being exposed to harmful chemicals including methacrolein and benzene. Likewise, another study found that more than 80% of marijuana extracts are contaminated with poisonous solvents and pesticides.
Dangers of Production
Another danger of dabbing is the production. Making hash oil is actually one of the riskiest aspects of dabbing. Dabs are made by blasting butane or lighter fluid—a highly flammable and unstable substance—through the marijuana plant. Adding heat to these substances is extremely dangerous.
What’s more, after the process has been completed, any remaining butane remains in the room as gas. As a result, the smallest spark—even one produced by static electricity—can cause an explosion. The risks are similar to that of a meth lab.
Consequently, there have been increasing reports of houses, apartment buildings, and other structures exploding during the extraction process. When this happens, the people involved are at risk of severe burns requiring skin grafts or reconstructive surgery, broken bones, and even death.
Can You Overdose on Dabs?
It is possible to overdose on dabs. However, an overdose is likely not fatal. It's worth noting, though, that more research is needed on the harmful effects of dabbing and how likely a person is to overdose.
If you do overdose on dabs, you will likely experience some of the following side effects:
- Hypotension (increased heart rate and blood pressure)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Panic attacks
A Word From Verywell
The bottom line is that dabbing is a potentially dangerous process that comes with real risks to a person's health and overall well-being. It also is very appealing to teens and young adults. For this reason, parents and educators need to talk to young people about the risks associated with dabbing.
If you or a loved one is dabbing, it’s advisable to seek professional help. You can start with a primary care doctor. They may refer you to a mental health professional who can help address substance use and teach healthier coping mechanisms. | <urn:uuid:93762c7a-afa4-4c1a-b410-c40d3825e9f9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://grams-cbd.com/oil-rig-for-cbd-oil/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.958038 | 1,839 | 1.5625 | 2 |
चाळणी, रोवळी, चाळणे, गाळणे, तोंडात कोणतीही गोष्ट न राहणारा मनुष्य
Noun(1) a strainer for separating lumps from powdered material or grading particles
Verb(1) examine in order to test suitability(2) check and sort carefully(3) separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements(4) distinguish and separate out
(1) The researcher used a fine sieve to strain out remains of insects and small mammals from several sites.(2) Pour the cooking liquid through a sieve and press with a wooden spoon to get all the juices out.(3) filters sieve large particles out of the water to prevent them from harming the pumps(4) Pulp raspberries in a blender, sieve the sauce then add sugar to taste.(5) Meanwhile, I have got a roof that's leaking like a sieve .(6) Miniature gnocchi for putting into soup can be made by pressing the dough through a coarse sieve or a perforated spoon.(7) Wash the lentils in a sieve under running water.(8) Dissolve the coffee in 125 ml boiling water and strain through a fine sieve into a saucepan.(9) she's forgotten all the details already, she's got a mind like a sieve(10) puree the potatoes through a sieve(11) Using a slotted spoon, transfer the cabbage leaves to an ice bath to chill and strain through a mesh sieve .(12) sieve the flour and sugar together in a bowl(13) Strain the chilies through a fine mesh sieve , reserving the water and chilies separately.(14) Strain the liquid from the figs through a fine mesh sieve and transfer to a saucepan.(15) she's forgotten all the details already├ö├ç├Âshe's got a mind like a sieve(16) rinse the lentils in a sieve under running water
(1) molecular sieve :: आण्विक चाळणी
(2) sieve analysis :: चाळणी विश्लेषण
(3) sieve tube :: चाळणी ट्यूब
1. strainer ::
2. screen ::
3. separate out ::
4. screen out ::
5. strain ::
6. sift ::
sieve, sieved, sieves, sieving
Word Example from TV Shows
The best way to learn proper English is to read news report, and watch news on TV. Watching TV shows is a great way to learn casual English, slang words, understand culture reference and humor. If you have already watched these shows then you may recall the words used in the following dialogs.
and they're running their
confounded SIEVE shakers again.
The Big Bang Theory Season 5, Episode 17
How about a molecular SIEVE?
The Big Bang Theory Season 2, Episode 18
English to Marathi Dictionary: sieve
Meaning and definitions of sieve, translation in Marathi
language for sieve with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of sieve in Marathi and in English language.
Tags for the entry 'sieve'
What sieve means in Marathi, sieve meaning
in Marathi, sieve
definition, examples and pronunciation
of sieve in Marathi language. | <urn:uuid:62fc3332-b4af-4cde-9bb8-48f93cedf2a0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.english-marathi.net/english-to-marathi-meaning-sieve | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.791852 | 963 | 3.3125 | 3 |
Truly appreciate the things your company does. It truly helps people with certain deadlines and a hectic life they have.
The goal of this essay is for you to compare, contrast, and then to finally to share your position at the end of the essay. In your essay you will summarize the Americans’ position – THE AMERICANS ARE YOUR CURRENT TEXTBOOK AUTHORS, you will summarize the Australians’ research on the possible other explanation about addiction, making sure to look at the benefits of each position and the contradictions and then you will take your position – not your opinion, but your position based upon your analysis of the material.
You are expected to use your best grammatical construction, utilizing the rules of APA for organization, formatting, citation, and references. For this essay, you may use 1 1/2 spaces between lines instead of double space because you have to answer the question(s) in two pages. This means you will have to truly know your material, write with purpose, succinctly and clearly. The references will be on separate page and not considered to be one of the two pages. The 15 points will be divided between the American (YOUR AUTHORS) position (4 points), the Australian position (4 points), your position (4 points) and the APA formatting and style (3 points).
Read: Meurk, C., Partridge, B., Carter, A., Hall, W., Morphett, K., & Lucke, J. (2014). Public attitudes in Australia towards the claim that addiction is a (brain) disease. Drug and Alcohol Review, 33, 272-279. doi: 10.111/dar.12115
you are to integrate your readings on this topic: Public attitudes in Australia towards the claim that addiction is a (brain) disease. with the 2 American authors listed below:
Stieff, Frederick Von. Brain in Balance: Understanding the Genetics and Neurochemistry Behind Addiction and Sobriety. Canyon Hill Pub., 2011.
Urschel, Harold. Healing the Addicted Brain: The Revolutionary, Science-Based Alcoholism and Addiction Recovery Program. Sourcebooks, Inc., 2009.
Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
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Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.Read more
By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.Read more | <urn:uuid:1e59aa7f-b394-43e7-a6f1-6f0cc397559e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://essaysgate.com/2022/04/27/the-goal-of-this-essay-is-for-you-to-compare-contrast-and-then-to-finally-to-share-your-position-at-the-end-of-the-essay-in-your-essay-you-will-summarize-the-americans-position-the-ameri/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.91197 | 670 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Float frames, which are often called floating frames or floater frames, are growing in popularity, and fast. They’re a beautiful way to enhance your photo or artwork, without taking center stage; they complement the photo you’re displaying rather than overpowering it.
What is a Floating Frame?
A float frame is a box frame which the photo sits in. There’s a small gap between the frame and the print, giving the illusion of the photo floating within the frame. One of the main advantages to this style of frame is that the photo is not hidden in any way. With traditional frames, the edges of a photo can be hidden by the frame or matting.
From classic canvas to modern acrylic, you can display a variety of different photo art products in a floating frame, making it a great option regardless of what your decor style may be.
Floating Frames for Canvas
If you intend on displaying your photo in a room with a lot of natural or overhead light, a float frame with a Canvas Print can be a better option than a traditional framed photo because your image won’t be displayed behind glass, so there won’t be any reflections or glare against your photo. Floater frames for our Canvas Prints have a depth of 2”, are made with solid hardwood, and available in three different painted finish colours: black, white, and espresso.
Did you know that all of our Canvas Prints are handcrafted in-house from our Toronto location? Because of this, the hand-cut stretcher frames which the canvas wraps around can vary in size ever so slightly, which means there can also be a small variance in the gap size between the print and the floater frame, from 1/8” to 1/4”.
If you want to learn why Posterjack Canvas Prints are the best in Canada, check out this guide to getting the best canvas prints ever!
Acrylic Floating Frames
If you’re looking for a way to display your photo that’s incredibly vibrant and modern, an Acrylic Print with a modern float frame is the way to go. Because your photo is printed on the backside of the acrylic, you are looking through 1/4” of 99.9% optically pure acrylic, which gives your image a depth that has to be seen in real life to be fully appreciated. It’s as though your image is magnified and being viewed in super high definition. When you add a float frame to your print, the depth and dimension is unbelievable. Your Acrylic Print will be mounted flush with the front edge of the solid wood float frame. The gap between the print and the frame is approximately 1/8”. The frame has a depth of 1.75” and is available in four colours: black, white, espresso, and silver.
Other Floating Picture Frames
In addition to our floating frames for canvas and acrylic, Posterjack also offers this style of frame with four more of our products:
With all four of these options, the float frame is 1.75” deep, made of solid poplar wood, and available in four colour options: black, white, espresso, and silver. The gap between the print and the frame is approximately 1/8”.
Floating Wood Frame Size Options
Regardless of which photo art product you decide to frame, all of our floater frames are made from poplar wood. The raw hardwood is Canadian sourced and the moulding and painting is done right here in Ontario.
Because of the thickness of our wrapped Canvas Prints, the floater frames for this product are a little different from the other float frames we offer in order to accommodate the canvas sitting within the frame. This means that the available sizes for our Canvas Print floater frames aren’t the same as what we offer for Metal, Photoboards, Gallery Boxes, and Acrylic floating frames. A 10”x10” floating frame, for example, can be added to all of the above mentioned products, except the Canvas Prints. With that said, there are over 30 different Canvas Prints sizes that you can add a floater frame to! A few of the most popular sizes include 8”x12”, 16”x24”, 24”x36”, and 30”x40”. For a full list of available sizes, just click on the Pricing tab of any of the product pages to see what’s offered.
Examples of Float Frames From Across Canada
As always, we love sharing photos from our customers! Here are a few that feature our float frames paired up with canvas, acrylic, metal, and more!
Canvas Prints with Black Floater Frames
"Pretty stoked on this 8 piece set to complement a newly renovated office for a client here in Fort Nelson. I am always thrilled that others take interest in displaying my work. This was a customized order in which I worked closely with the client to find what would best suite their office space with options for budget and local content in mind. 28x36”, 20x30”, 16x24” canvas with black floater frame. #shoplocal" @_ryandickie
Acrylic Prints with Standard Black Frame & White Modern Float Frame
"Just received these acrylic prints of my original pieces framed and beautifully done by #posterjack! Now to get them displayed somewhere! #newfoundlandart" @roselledoyle_art
Brushed Silver Metal Print with silver Modern Float Frame
Photoboards with Black and White Float Frames
"Hung two of my photos of Elbow Falls, printed and framed by Posterjack." @donaldm314 | <urn:uuid:9b00aae4-89e8-49bd-baf6-d332c0a47717> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://posterjack.ca/blogs/inspiration/floating-frames-canada | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.91723 | 1,196 | 1.640625 | 2 |
“You have to learn the rules of the game, and then you have to play better than anyone else.” - Albert Einstein
As the end of the academic year is fast approaching, the kids have to reflect and look back on what they’ve learned! The fourth graders spent their time planning a fun, yet effective way to review our previous lessons and they came up with the idea of making a board game. The students eagerly engaged themselves in the whole process; from creating the layout to writing the rules. It was a good chance for them to check their notes and books to look for a review question. They can’t wait to play their board games for our review week! | <urn:uuid:a69d3a1c-b5e7-4f1d-9bd5-7832c43d065a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gis-j.com/lets-review-and-play/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.974943 | 143 | 2.578125 | 3 |
Macrame Wall Hanging
with Emma Jones from Make & Fable
Sunday: 10.30 – 12.30
Create a colourful macrame wall hanging in this beginner’s workshop! Join Emma from Make and Fable to learn four different macrame knots to make a fringed macrame wall hanging. Emma will guide you through step by step, with lots of top tips along the way.
Participants will receive:
- A wooden dowel
- UK made cotton cord (choose from a range of colours)
- A printed instruction booklet to take away with you.
With a background in Fine Art, Emma now creates colourful macrame craft kits alongside teaching workshops, a successful craft blog and working freelance creating craft content and kits for other creative businesses.
Out of stock | <urn:uuid:c3a60ccc-14e0-49b4-bf6a-b98e90cbea2a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yarndale.co.uk/product/macrame-wall-hanging/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.883129 | 167 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Taman Ayun Temple
Taman Ayun Temple is located in Mengwi District and about 45 minutes from Denpasar Town. first stop during Jatiluwih and Tanah Lot Sunset Tour is visit this temple. This temple is designed with Bali architecture, the form this temple building is also owns separate unique with up to 10 storeys . Taman Ayun Temple is built on the flat land with big fish pond surround it and it is looked like adrift on the water. Taman Ayun Temple is also considered to have historical values, which makes the regional government of Bali suggests the UNESCO in 2002 that this temple is included in World Heritage List.
Bali Coffee Plantation
Bali Coffee Plantation is place where you can witness the various of plantation such as coffee arabica, coffee robusta, pineapple, balinesse snake fruit, and etc. experience to see how to make Balinesse coffee, try the best of balinesse coffee or ginger tea with green view river valley. They sell variety of theirs original Balinese coffee products, herb oil and etc and see the civet cat the most expensive coffee maker, wellknown as Luwak, its produce "Coffee Luwak" and the process of the bean passing through the digestive tract of the civet chemically alters the proteins in the Luwak coffee bean to yield more complex and smooth flavors, not found in conventional coffees.
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple lies by the western banks of Lake Bratan in the Bedugul Highlands at a level of 1239m, is one of the most picturesque and most photographed temples in Bali. After visit Jatiluwih we will visit this beautiful temple. Ulun Danu is inside the caldera of the now extinct volcano Gunung Catur. It is one of the main sources of irrigation in the Balinese highlands, and so the temple is dedicated to Dewi Danu, the lake goddess. The sight and cool atmosphere of the Bali uplands have made the lake and this temple a favourite sightseeing and recreational spot as well as a frequently photographed site.
Jatiluwih Rice Terrace
Jatiluwih Rice Terrace is a name of country side located in the plateau area with the mountain as a backdrop. Jatiluwih owns very beautiful panorama of rice terrace unfolding from the foot of mountain to the sea. The cool atmospheres surround the area of Jatiluwih with the good water irrigation that makes this countryside as ideal for agriculture development. The local paddies are planted in this place look typically of the high relative size plant if it is compared with other pre-eminent paddy planted by most farmers in Bali. Jatiluwih is surrounded by cool atmosphere because it is located in the height of 700 meters above sea level.
Tanah Lot Temple
Tanah Lot Temple is a Balinese Hindu temple on the rock located in the middle of sea. Last stop during Jatiluwih and Tanah Lot Sunset Tour is visit Tanah Lot Temple. This temple is very beautiful in the particular of the sunset time. We can view this temple from several spot points with spectacular view of the ocean and sunset. We will find the temple a drift on the seawater when the water is going tide because this temple will be surrounded by the seawater. The word of Tanah Lot is consisted of two words that are Tanah word interpreted as a reef looking like gili or island. Lot or Lod word has meaning the sea. So Tanah Lot is meaning the small island floating on the sea. | <urn:uuid:d761eb9d-7386-45f9-962b-3ad67749a947> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.baliprivatedriver.id/bali-jatiluwih-and-tanah-lot-sunset-tour.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.952427 | 761 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Abbott can be found in 2 countries throughout the world.
In some countries the place can be found more than once. For example America.
America has the highest number of places called Abbott, spread accross 10 regions.
The majority of the cities named Abbott can be found above the equator.
The northern most place is in the region Iowa in America. The southern most place is in the region Buenos Aires in Argentina.
See products related to Abbott on Amazon.com.
Use the search box below to search for cities and places in the world and display them on a map.
Cities named Abbott: to select only cities, choose "Cities".There are 11 places called Abbott in the world.
There are 10 places named Abbott in America.
There is one place named Abbott in Argentina.
|Cities named Abbott in America.|
|Abbott - West Virginia|
|Abbott - Virginia|
|Abbott - Texas|
|Abbott - Pennsylvania|
|Abbott - New Mexico|
|Abbott - Nebraska|
|Abbott - Mississippi|
|Abbott - Iowa|
|Abbott - California|
|Abbott - Arkansas|
|Cities named Abbott in Argentina.|
|Abbott - Buenos Aires| | <urn:uuid:7a5100bc-8677-4aeb-917c-18d83317f875> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://geotargit.com/called.php?qcity=Abbott | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.846253 | 267 | 2.25 | 2 |
Earlier this year Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center in Los Angeles was targeted in a ransomware attack. State and local law enforcement agencies and public healthcare facilities continue to remain vulnerable to ransomware attacks. The danger is real, but understanding what these threats are and how to prevent them is still difficult for many governments.
James Scott, Senior Fellow at the Institute for Critical Infrastructure Technology (ICIT), sat down with Emily Jarvis on GovLoop’s State and Local Spotlight to discuss why state and local governments are vulnerable to these types of attacks.
Ransomware allows outside actors to infect a computer or system and, then, hold a person (or organization) hostage until some sort of payment is made to the actor(s). “Ransomware is weaponized encryption,” Scott explained.
“It is dangerous because anybody can do it,” Scott said. “And it’s unique among cybercrime, because in order for the attack to be successful it requires the victim to become a willing accomplice- after the fact.”
But, why are state and local law enforcement agencies and public healthcare facilities among the most vulnerable?
These types of organizations continue to fall short of basic cyber hygiene.
Scott explained that state and local governments “possess bureaucratic siloes that host unique inter-organizational political systems. Each of these systems within the organization possesses, within themselves, a whole universe of vulnerabilities that can be abused.”
Additionally, they have not done more to integrate other key players in the cybersecurity mix. The IT team simply cannot support and manage all areas of IT, procurement, and cybersecurity. “Organizations now need to implement an information security team that does nothing but cybersecurity,” Scott said.
Lastly, state and local law enforcement agencies and public healthcare facilities deal with a lot of sensitive data-on a daily basis. And in an environment where employees are overworked, they “might not thing twice before clicking on something,” Scott pointed out.
So, what can these organizations do to better defend themselves?
“It is important to realize that there are mitigation strategies even if you can’t keep a breach from happening,” Scott said. “A layer of defense it the only viable defense.”
As such, Scott recommended the following:
First, bring in qualified cybersecurity professionals to work within your organization. “This is paramount,” Scott emphasized. These professionals will educate the organization’s staff on what various cyberattacks look like and how you can detect them. Then, they can implement routine risk analysis and penetration testing to help create effective policies and procedures to assist the organization moving forward.
For example, they can begin to enlist encryption for information that is both in transit and/or stationary to better protect the sensitive data employees utilize. However, the federal government also needs to play a role in enforcing these cybersecurity measures.
“There must be a renaissance in cybersecurity in this country that promotes cyber hygiene and a security-centric corporate culture that continuously reinforces these measures through organizational and social pressures,” Scott stated. Luckily, this is happening in government. Scott mentioned one area in which he is seeing progress. The Senate and the House are having discussions on how to better secure medical devices that are attached to a hospital’s IOT surface. Therefore, they are also looking at how to make more security-centric medical devices where cybersecurity is part of the development and lifecycle of the device.
If you wish to attend ICIT’s Critical Infrastructure Forum: Resiliency & Enablement, on 25 April, please click here. However, if you cannot make the event, but would like to read more about ICIT’s work on ransomware and cybersecurity, please click here. | <urn:uuid:7e8f01bd-c75e-47f9-9ef0-66b82a7b597b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.govloop.com/could-your-network-be-ransomed/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.945127 | 776 | 2.25 | 2 |
In these times of decreasing interest rates, mutual fund investments are resilient and holding its ground. In the Indian scenario, Banks and Post Offices have played a vital role in shaping savings and investment patterns as critical financial planning components. However, mutual fund investment has grown as a popular choice of investment for investors.Read more
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*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan. Standard T&C Apply
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A mutual fund is a type of investment instrument, wherein the fund houses or Asset Management Company (AMC) pool money from various investors and invest in market-linked securities like equity, stock, debt, etc. to gain high returns on investment in the long term. In mutual fund schemes the asset management company professionally manages the funds on your behalf through their expert fund managers. Let’s read further to know in detail about A-Z of mutual funds.
After understanding “What is Mutual Fund” it is time to learn about the different types of Mutual Funds and their varieties. Broadly, the Mutual Fund is classified as Equity, Debt, and Balanced or Hybrid Funds depending on their asset allocation and equity exposure.
Under this fund the investment is made in equity and equity linked securities. The minimum eligibility investment in equity under the scheme is 65% of its total portfolio. Equity funds are potentially the highest yielding investment under the influence of market forces, and thus, bear a matching risk factor. They are further classified as:
Small Cap Fund: As per SEBI norm, investments in companies ranked from 251, and above, constitute small-cap equities.
Mid Cap Fund: The investments in companies ranked under 250 are covered in this scheme.
Large Cap Fund: This scheme covers the companies with market capitalization rank from 1 to 100.
Multi-Cap Fund: Under this scheme, investment covers companies across all market capitalizations depending on market movements to book maximum profit.
Sector Fund: Investments are directed towards companies in a specific sector like FMCG, IT etc.
Index Fund: Here, the investment is linked to the popular stock market index like BSE, SENSEX, NSE, and Nifty.
ELSS: Equity Linked Savings Scheme is the only Mutual Fund that enjoys tax break under Section 80 C of the IT Act, 1961, up to a maximum of Rs.1.5 lakhs.
A mutual fund to be considered as a Debt Fund must invest 65% of its portfolio in debt securities. Some common securities are money market and fixed income treasury bills, government bonds, certificates of deposit, and similar other instruments. It is ideally suited for risk-averse individuals as market fluctuations do not influence its performance. The various types of debt funds are:
Dynamic Bond Fund: These are instruments where the portfolio is influenced by interest rate fluctuation.
Income Fund: These are instruments with a long maturity period of over five years to provide stable returns through their tenure.
Short and Ultra-Term Debt Fund: These are instruments that typically mature in one to three years.
Liquid Fund: Surplus funds are invested in assets and securities that mature in ninety-one days or less, providing high returns.
Gilt Fund: Investment is made in high-rated government securities to prevent the risk element.
Credit Opportunity Fund: Low rated securities with a potential for high returns are the investment target, making it the riskiest among all debt funds.
Fixed Maturity Plan: These are close-ended debt funds where you can invest only during the offer period, like government bonds.
The name suggests that investments are made in a combination of equity and debt instruments to balance the risk-reward ratio. The fund manager diversifies the portfolio in sync with market conditions with the investor benefit’s primary objective while reducing the risk level. The different types of Hybrid Funds are:
Equity-Oriented Hybrid Fund: It is a fund where 65% of the portfolio is invested in equities and the rest in fixed-income instruments.
Debt-Oriented Hybrid Fund: Must invest at least 65% of the portfolio in debt instruments like treasury bills and government securities, and the rest in equity.
Monthly Income Plan: The majority is invested in debt instruments and under 20% of the portfolio in equities for steady return monthly, quarterly or annually.
Arbitrage Fund: The fund manager aims to maximize returns by purchasing securities at low prices in one market and selling them in another market at a higher price to book profit.
Here are some of the reasons why you should invest in mutual funds.
Experts handle your investment:
The fund Houses or the AMC (Asset Management Company) pool in the money for the professional fund manager with excellent financial investment credentials takes over. He heads a team of analysts and experts who sift through the potential earners in the long run to build a portfolio.
Your fund is not locked:
Mutual Fund does not usually have a lock-in-period provision, except ELSS, which is locked in for five years. Most Mutual Fund schemes are open-ended, providing easy liquidity, subject to exit load on redemption.
The low-cost service is an added attraction if you are a small investor looking to earn a handsome return on your investment. The expense ratio imposed by the fund houses is in the range from 0.5% to 1.5% of the total investment, whereas SEBI mandates a maximum of 2.5%.
Freedom to exercise switch fund option: You are free to switch your funds within the same fund house if you so desire. With a change in your investment objective, you may choose to invoke the option.
Choose goal-based funds: Your investment objective may have specific goals, and Mutual Fund schemes are designed to cater to every preference in sync with the individual’s risk profile.
Diversify your portfolio: Mutual fund investment is across asset classes spread over several companies to prevent concentration risk. Market volatility impact is hardly felt with assured stability.
Investment Flexibility: The biggest boon is the inherent flexibility in Mutual Funds, where you can enter and exit at any time without any liquidity concerns. This is the primary reason for the millennials to patronize Mutual Funds.
Rupee cost averaging through SIP: You stand to benefit when you use the SIP mode for investment in Mutual Funds. While your amount remains fixed, you get more units if the market is low and vice-versa. Over time your purchase cost is averaged out.
Assured fund safety: Indian Mutual Fund scenario is regulated by SEBI and the RBI, apart from the self-regulatory AMFI formed by the fund houses. Strict compliance with the mandated norms ensures the safety of your invested money.
Mutual funds are lucrative option of investment for individuals who wants to multiply their savings and create a financial cushion in the long-term. Mutual funds offer investors a great way to diversify their portfolio. Thus, for investors who have different risk appetite can consider investing in mutual fund schemes in order to gain profitable returns on investment.
The right time to invest is a question that will crop up now and then far removed from what is Mutual Fund, as by now you are conversant with many of its facets. There is no auspicious time to invest in Mutual Funds. Regardless of the market behavior, the professional fund manager and his team of analysts are fully geared to choose suitable securities at all times to maximize your investment yield.
With the SIP mode, you are already the beneficiary of the rupee cost averaging mechanism. Moreover, there is no defined exit and entry time in Mutual Funds. Whatever your financial goals – short or long term or parking surplus funds, the best time to invest in a Mutual Fund is now.
Once one is clear with what is mutual fund, the investor must know the steps involved in mutual fund investment. Investing in a Mutual Fund is a simple process, but you need to follow a few cardinal steps to end with the suitable instruments to accomplish your financial goals. Before you start investing, you must consider the following:
The purpose of investing: You must initiate the process by identifying your financial goals and the quantum of wealth you are aiming to build. This clarity will help you choose the right instrument in harmony with your goal, timeframe, risk profile, and payment method, along with the lock-in period factored in.
Comply with KYC requirements: You can invest in Mutual Funds by fulfilling the KYC norms. You must submit copies of your PAN card, ID, Address, and age proof.
Assess the risk factors: Any Mutual Fund investment is subject to market risks. Your risk appetite is the critical factor to determine the choice of scheme, whether equity, debt or balanced fund.
The final step: After all the above factors and measures have been fulfilled, you can home in on the chosen scheme and start investing. Many fund houses demand a copy of a cancelled cheque and an ECS mandate to create your Mutual Fund investment, especially in SIP.
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan. Standard T&C Apply
Some of the methods to invest in Mutual Fund schemes are:
Directly through the fund house.
All it takes to initiate your Mutual Fund investment is to visit the nearest fund house branch, along with the copies of supporting documents, the latest passport size photograph, and submit the completed application form duly signed.
Through a broker:
Very much like the fund house, the broker will assist you in complying with the initial norms using the same set of documents to start your Mutual Fund investment. However, the broker will charge a small fee for the rendered service.
Through the official web portal:
Most fund houses offer an online facility to help you initiate your Mutual Fund investment. The user-friendly mode will guide and help you navigate through the e-KYC process using your Aadhaar and PAN card.
Through the App:
Fund houses have designed a dedicated app to facilitate Mutual Fund investment and a host of post-purchase services. You have to download the app on your cell phone and navigate as prompted.
In recent times, mutual fund has gained huge popularity among investors. Today, it caters to a large section of the investing population with enormous investments for potentially high returns. Moreover, with the process of SIP one can continue to invest a small amount in mutual funds and gain higher returns in the long-term period. This article on what is mutual fund has covered almost everything to ease your hassles. | <urn:uuid:0efa182c-c18f-4cd9-81a0-9ad2411f55a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.policybazaar.com/funds/articles/what-is-mutual-fund/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.944962 | 2,234 | 2.03125 | 2 |
A hospital focused on improving its clinical performance will spend some time on an analysis of its patient data including length of stay, potential excess days and other clinical quality measures as compared to benchmarks. When the data is organized on a month by month basis, it can be difficult to look at meaningful trends by month if there are a few abnormal or atypical discharges that distort the data.
Management may want to exclude some of these atypical or unusual patient accounts to obtain a clearer picture from the data. These unusual patients can be considered to be outliers if they have a length of stay that is atypical for the hospital, such as a length of stay of 50-100 days or more. An outlier in terms of length of stay can have a significant influence on the mean and standard deviation of length of stay for a month. But how do we know when excluding outliers is the right thing to do and will provide us with a more meaningful and useful analysis? Just because a patient stays longer than average doesn’t make them an outlier. In fact, extreme data points can contain useful information about the hospital and clinical outcomes, particularly if they occur with some regular frequency. A data point isn’t an outlier if it happens every month.
Excluding the outlier isn’t the only option. Instead of removing the patient from the data, it may make sense to truncate the outlier(s) at a more reasonable length of stay, such as 30 days or something that occurs fairly regularly in the data. Then the analysis still contains some partial recognition of each of these observations. A simple rule of thumb based on standard deviations above the mean may be a good place to start in terms of recognizing what can be considered an outlier. Sometimes a visual inspection of the data may also provide some clues. For example, see the graph below for a visual example of an outlier. Also, no data point should be removed before the reason for the long length of stay has been investigated for the individual patient (occasionally there may be erroneous data).
Its also important to ensure that all time periods, such as a baseline and actual time period, are treated consistently with respect to outliers. In other words, comparisons must be done on an apples-to-apples basis. As an example, suppose a hospital has implemented a process which will result in several long term patients being moved from the hospital to skilled nursing facilities. As those patients are discharged in the current months, length of stay may appear to temporarily increase due to the effect of these outliers in the data. A more meaningful analysis of trends in length of stay would adjust the data for these outliers after correctly identifying the patients affected by this new process.
Managing outliers in clinical analytics requires some expertise and judgment in order to make an informed decision. Whatever approach is taken, make sure to:
- Investigate the data
- Review the results of the analysis both with and without the outliers
- Communicate any assumptions to the users of that analysis.
For more information on managing outliers and how to leverage clinical analytics to improve clinical performance, contact [email protected] or call (888) 341-1014.
Sharon Carroll, Sr. Financial Consultant & Actuary with Clinical Intelligence, LLC | <urn:uuid:3ce493af-aa98-419d-ab1b-cfe010db0b46> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://clinical-intelligence.org/managing-outliers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.929087 | 673 | 2.546875 | 3 |
Emergency, Trauma, Critical care
Emergency, Trauma and Critical Care medicine is related to the care of unscheduled patients who require immediate medical treatment. It involves spontaneous decision making and carrying out of actions that are pivotal to prevent further degeneration of the patient’s condition. An emergency physician is responsible for providing immediate acknowledgement, evaluating and stabilizing adult and paediatric patients. The EP is supported by a team of clinicians, surgeons and nurses well trained to work under high stress and time sensitive situations.
The Himagiri Hospital of Emergency, Trauma Services & Critical Care Management is a Level 1 Tertiary comprehensive centre equipped to deal with every type of urgent life threatening condition. We are of the select few private hospitals in Hyderabad and South India to have a bedded A&E equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for a wide spectrum of patients with acute emergencies for initial evaluation, resuscitation, treatment, investigation, stabilization, monitoring and disposition. Working round the clock, our physicians have access to highly advanced and accurate laboratory and radiology tests. Our Continental Life Care on Wheels Ambulance Service has an efficient and high tech line of ambulances that are available 24*7 to transport critically ill or injured patients. | <urn:uuid:46bffa6d-9c28-4880-b406-0fc0fdb26217> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.himagirihospitals.com/specialties/emergency-trauma-critical-care/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.927433 | 253 | 1.851563 | 2 |
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