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This is why, especially as summer starts to sizzle, it’s important to check-in with your thirst to make sure you’re staying hydrated.
Accredited Practising Dietitian and spokesperson for the Dietitians Association of Australia, Jane Freeman explains, in this month’s issue of Retail Pharmacy Assistants magazine that, on average, a person can lose about two and a half litres of fluid a day.
“You can lose a lot more in summer, when it’s hot and you’re sweating a lot more,” she said.
According to Dum Dum Fitness Water Director, Tariq Islam, hydration is often overlooked yet it is so important for overall health.
“Countless individuals struggle daily with problems that could be alleviated with proper hydration,” he said.
Fruit and veg with the highest water content
Ms Freeman recommends a good target for total daily fluid to be about one and a half to two litres per day.
But while water is best when it comes to staying hydrated, you can also up your daily fluid intake by including the following water-containing fruit and veg in your diet (Healthline, 2017):
- Watermelon (92 per cent water)
- Grapefruit (88 per cent water)
- Strawberries (91 per cent water)
- Oranges (88 per cent water)
- Cucumber (95 per cent water)
- Lettuce (96 per cent water)
- Zucchini (94 per cent water)
- Celery (95 per cent water)
- Tomatoes (94 per cent water).
Great tasting water
To up your water intake you can also flavour water with frozen fruit such as blueberries, or with lemon, lime and orange slices, or mint.
“What we do steer away from are sugar drinks,” advised Ms Freeman. “And tonic water, which has sugar in it and will damage your teeth and contribute to wanted kilojoules.”
For more on quenching your thirst this summer, make sure you read this month’s issue of Retail Pharmacy Assistants magazine!
Elliott, B. 2017, ’19 Water-Rich Foods That Help You Stay Hydrated’, Healthline, August 9, 2017, www.healthline.com/nutrition/19-hydrating-foods [accessed 6.12.19]
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Financing installment is the act away from trying to repay money in past times borrowed from a lender, usually courtesy a number of unexpected repayments that include dominant and attention.
- Fool around with Do just fine locate a handle on your financial by the choosing your own payment per month, your rate of interest, and your loan agenda.
- You could capture a very inside-depth go through the writeup on that loan that have excel and do a fees agenda that works for you.
- You can find data designed for each step of the process to adjust meet up with your unique requires.
- Extracting and you may examining the loan step-by-step makes new payment techniques become smaller daunting plus in balance.
Understanding Your Mortgage
Using Prosper, you can purchase a better knowledge of the mortgage inside around three basic steps. The first step decides the fresh payment. The next action exercise the interest rate, plus the third step find the borrowed funds schedule.
You could build a table from inside the Do just fine that may inform you the rate, the borrowed funds calculation for the duration of the mortgage, the ortization, in addition to monthly payment.
Estimate the Payment per month
Basic, here’s how to help you estimate the fresh monthly payment to have a mortgage. By using the yearly interest rate, the principal, therefore the cycle, we can influence the amount to get paid back month-to-month.
The newest minus register side regarding PMT becomes necessary as algorithm efficiency a terrible count. The first around three arguments could be the speed of mortgage, along the mortgage (quantity of symptoms), together with dominant lent. The final a couple of objections was optional, the residual really worth non-payments so you’re able to no; payable beforehand (for 1) or in the bottom (having zero) is also recommended.
Explanation: Into the rates, we make use of the month-to-month rate (chronilogical age of speed), up coming i determine how many symptoms (120 to have a decade increased by the 1 year) and you may, in the end, i suggest the principal lent. All of our monthly payment is $1, more a decade.
Determine the new Annual Interest
We come across how exactly to developed the brand new computation out of a monthly payment getting a mortgage. However, we possibly may need certainly to set a maximum payment one to we could afford which also displays how many ages more hence we could possibly must pay back the loan. Thanks to this, we need to be aware of the corresponding yearly interest rate.
While the shown on the screenshot over, i first calculate that time price (month-to-month, inside our instance), and then the yearly rate. The fresh new formula used might possibly be Rates, due to the fact found on screenshot over. It’s composed as follows:
The first about three objections could be the duration of the borrowed funds (number of periods), the fresh new payment to repay the borrowed funds, in addition to dominating lent. The last about three objections is actually recommended, therefore the residual value non-payments to help you zero; the word disagreement for controlling the readiness ahead (for 1) or at the bottom (to have no) is even recommended. Ultimately, the new guess argument was elective but could offer a primary imagine of price.
Note: the newest relevant analysis from the payment per month need to be offered a beneficial bad sign. Due to this fact you will find a without indication until the formula. The interest rate months try 0.294%.
We utilize the algorithm = (step 1 + B5) was twelve-step one ^ = (step 1 + 0.294 %) ^ 12-step one to find the annual rates of one’s mortgage, which is step three.58%. This means that, to acquire $120,100 over thirteen many years to pay $960 month-to-month, we should negotiate financing in the an annual 3.58% restrict price.
Having fun with Do well is a wonderful technique for overseeing just what you borrowed and you will discovering a schedule having payment one minimizes online title loans Ohio one costs that you might become owing.
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Generating a gradient echo. This diagram show how the reversal of a magnetic field gradient is used to generate a gradient echo. The application of the 1st positive magnetic field gradient causes rapid de-phasing of the transverse magnetisation, Mxy, and therefore the FID signal to zero amplitude. The application of the 2nd negative magnetic field gradient reverses the de-phasing caused by the first gradient pulse, resulting in recovery of the FID signal to generate a gradient echo at the echo time, TE. Extension of the time duration of the second gradient to twice that of the first gradient causes the FID to then de-phase to zero. The maximum amplitude of the echo depends on both the T2* relaxation rate and the chosen TE.
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A Comprehensive Beginner’s Guide to Keto
You might be wondering what the Keto diet is all about if you’re considering adding it to your diet. You are not alone. Almost every person has experienced success on this diet, and with the right information, you too can start feeling the benefits. This beginner’s guide to the Keto diet will give you the tips and tricks you need to start consuming keto friendly meals and achieving optimal weight loss.
What is a Keto Diet?
Whether or not you are familiar with the ketogenic diet may make you wonder what it is. It is a low carb, high-fat diet which uses body fat as its primary energy source. It lowers insulin levels and turns the body into a fat-burning machine. MCT oil increases ketone production. You should look for recipes that include this type of fat in the diet.
The ketogenic diet allows you to eat fats, eggs, fish and cheese as well as heavy whipping cream and grass-fed butter. Avoid sugary foods including artificial sweeteners. It is also forbidden to consume alcohol, as well as many sweetened drinks and beers. You may also want avoid sweeter wine. It’s possible to get enough protein while on the keto diet.
The ketogenic lifestyle isn’t for everyone. However, it offers many benefits. The ketogenic diet helps you lose weight and improve your mood. It also boosts energy and mental focus. For more information on the ketogenic diet, read on. This diet is becoming more popular among dieters as it’s proving to be the best option for many people.
Are you interested in the keto diet
While the Keto diet can be beneficial for weight loss, there are many drawbacks. Not only can you end up with digestive issues, but also higher cholesterol and weight. You may also find yourself craving foods that you used to love, causing you to revert to your old habits. Your body may not function properly if you don’t get enough fiber. The diet is also not very healthy for your gut.
Ketoacidosis, which is the most common complication of diets, is the most serious. This condition can lead to serious health problems. It occurs when your blood pH drops below normal. The good news is that the chances of developing ketoacidosis are very low in healthy people, and this complication is rare. Ketoacidosis will not cause any serious complications, as ketones don’t have enough to lower your blood pH.
Get your Keto Recipes Free!
A good Keto beginner’s book should be filled with simple recipes that are low in carbs, sugar, and any other unhealthy ingredients. This will keep you on track for success and help you feel satisfied for many days. The biggest challenge people face when trying Keto is sticking with it. To help overcome this challenge, you can enlist the aid of a support group or send an article to them. This will help them stay accountable and motivated to complete the program.
Keto is not suitable for everyone. Before you start the diet, your doctor should discuss any restrictions or health improvements with you. You should also keep your diet simple, and stick to whole, healthy foods. A beginner’s guide is available for Keto. However it takes some research. There are plenty of keto-friendly recipes out there, and most of them emphasize the importance of whole food, protein, and healthy fats.
The Ultimate Keto Meal Plan
The Ultimate Keto Meal Plan: Beginner is designed to help beginners understand the basics of healthy eating. These include protein (carbohydrates, fat), and macronutrients (iron, zinc, calcium and phosphorus). The goal is to reach a balanced intake of all macronutrients. This is a complicated formula and you should consult a qualified nutrition advisor to help you decide what foods to include in your daily meals.
Most foods that are high in carbohydrates are not allowed on a ketogenic diet, including fruit juice and most types of starchy vegetables. Cheese is high fat but is not associated in an increase in heart disease risk. Non-starchy vegetables make excellent choices for this diet, as they are high in fiber and low in calories. In addition, they contain antioxidants, which help to protect your body against free radicals.
The Ultimate Keto Meal Plan is for Beginners and includes recipes for the morning meal as well as the evening meal. It contains the recipes and meal preparation instructions that you can download to any device, including your smartphone, tablet, or laptop. The program also includes a detailed grocery list. This list was created specifically for keto dietters. This list will help you lose weight quicker and feel better. It will also help to live a more active lifestyle.
Visit www.claudiacaldwell.com for Best Keto Plan
The 30 Day Keto Plan is a step by step guide to losing weight and maintaining ketosis. Claudia Caldwell (weight loss expert) designed this plan. It has easy-to use recipes and a step -by-step meal program. The plan does not contain any chemical-based ingredients, which helps reduce carbohydrate intake. It also promotes a slimmer body.
Claudia Caldwell offers Keto meal plans on her official website. The meal plans are priced at $67 but currently on sale for $27. With her meal plans, you can get the Best Keto Plan at the best price. She has been helping people to achieve their ideal body for more than 20 years and has seen the positive effects the ketogenic diet has on her and her patients.
For fast and effective weight loss, try Claudia’s 30-Day Keto Plan. It’s proven to work for many people. It offers meal plans and recipes that include low-carb and healthy meals. This will help you reach ketosis in a short time. It has many benefits such as helping to fight cancer, epilepsy or Alzheimer’s.
Learning how to burn calories is the first step in a ketogenic lifestyle. We have grown up in a Western culture that eats a steady supply of carbohydrates. Our bodies have not been taught to burn fat as an energy source. With a little knowledge, beginners can learn to reduce carbohydrates and increase healthy fats. Protein intake should be kept moderate.
What is keto diet?
A good place to start when trying to figure out what you should eat on the ketogenic lifestyle is to look at the macronutrients ratios. You should aim to eat between 0.6 and 1.0 grams of protein per pound of lean body mass. If you are 250 pounds, that means you have 75 lbs of fat and 175 lbs of lean body weight. Therefore, your daily protein intake should be between 105 and 175 grams.
Several benefits of a keto diet include a reduced appetite and increased energy levels. Those who have tried the diet have noted reduced hunger and increased energy. This doesn’t happen overnight. It takes around two to seven days for your body into ketosis, which is when it starts burning fat. During the first few days, you can expect to experience the following symptoms:
A keto diet that is well-formulated focuses on electrolytes and mineral balance as well as a higher intake green vegetables. This is a good option for athletes who sweat more than others. You need to supplement your diet because sweat and exercise deplete minerals. Although this plan is more difficult to keep, it can be much easier in the end. Supplementation may be an option if your stomach is not ready to eat high-carbohydrate food.
keto diet what to avoid
While there are many things you can enjoy when following a keto diet, you need to be aware of what to avoid. Avoid nuts, as they are naturally low in carbs. You can vary in the amount of carbs they contain, but you should be careful not overdo it. You can still enjoy nuts but be careful about how many you eat. You should choose non-starchy, healthy nuts. You can also choose a healthier option such as sunflower seeds. It is best to drink water, not soda. You can still drink alcohol and coffee, but you can enjoy sparkling water or flavored water. Seltzer is available in many flavors.
Moderation is important when eating meat. Although meat is the staple of a keto diet it also contains hidden carbs, sugar, and other harmful substances. Avoid eating processed meats, as they contain fillers that raise the carb count in your body. Seafood is a great source of protein and fat, but shellfish may contain significant carbohydrates. Talk to your doctor if you are taking medication for hypertension.
What Should You Eat and Drink on a Keto Diet?
You may be familiarized the Keto diet and all its restrictions. This diet focuses on protein and fat, and restricts carbohydrates. Most fruits and starchy vegetables are off-limits, as are many artificial sweeteners and legumes. The prohibition on alcohol includes many sweet wines, sugary cocktails, and beers. What are some good foods and drinks to eat on a Keto diet. Below are some tips to follow.
Sugar, despite its name is an enemy of Keto. Many foods are labeled as “healthy,” but they often contain hidden sugar. Processed foods can also contain other types of sugar that could be harmful to your health. There are many sugar-free sweeteners that you can substitute for sugar in the keto diet. Keep reading to learn more about the things to avoid.
Despite its name, the ketogenic diet doesn’t call for a strict zero-carb plan. You can consume up to 50g of carbohydrates daily. While it may seem impossible to stick to that strict diet plan throughout the entire day, you can sneak in a small cheat meal every now and then. One large doughnut or a cup of marshmallows contain about 34 grams of carbs. Although you may feel satisfied with the sweetness, your body can react negatively to excess sugar. This can increase your risk for heart disease, diabetes, and other health problems such as cancer.
It is worth thinking twice about alcohol. While alcohol contains carbohydrates, you’re allowed to drink up to half a glass on the keto diet. However, you might need to reduce your carb intake by eating Greek yogurt or fruits. However, alcohol can make it more difficult to lose weight because your body must first burn alcohol calories, before fat calories. If you are tempted to drink alcohol, choose a low carb version.
Honey should be avoided while following a Keto diet. Honey is high in carbs, despite its good reputation. Similar patterns are also observed in other natural sweeteners. These include maple syrup and coconut sugar, as well as molasses and agave. Avoid sugar alcohols like erythritol and sucralose, as well. These sweeteners are not compatible with the keto diet.
Honey is not something everyone likes so you might consider a keto-friendly alternative. These low-carb sweeteners provide the sweetness you desire without compromising your keto diet. Abbey Sharpe, a dietician, warns against artificial sweeteners. Instead, she recommends that you use honey from your local area. There are many other benefits to using honey as a sweetener. Honey is naturally sweet and has many health benefits, so don’t hesitate to try it.
Monk fruit is 200x sweeter than sugar. Monk fruit extract can be naturally sweetened with sugar, but manufacturers sometimes add sweeteners to their products. This can increase calorie intake and lead to metabolic syndrome. Honey is a sweetener. However it has fewer calories per cup than sugar. Monk fruit extract can also replace honey. Monk fruit products should be purchased with care.
Maple syrup is best avoided
Many people are concerned that maple syrup is off limits for those on the Keto diet, but this is not the case. Although maple syrup is sweeter than most syrups, it still has a higher carb count than most other syrups. Maple syrup is high in total carbs. This is unlike coconut sugar, which contains very few carbs. It is worth noting that maple syrup contains vitamins and minerals which make it a healthy substitute to regular table sugar.
While maple syrup’s glycemicindex is lower than other sugars it can cause digestive discomfort. To make the sweetener keto-friendly, it should be in powder form. It can also be flavor with maple extract. You should not use it too often as it can make sugar-free syrup gritty. If you’re unsure about whether maple syrup is suitable for Keto diet, it is best to consult with your doctor before using it.
Maple syrup can be substituted with sugar-free versions. Glucomannan is a low-carb alternative. It melts in hot liquids to create the perfect syrup consistency. Maple extract can be used in place of maple sugar. Maple extract has a taste similar to maple syrup and can be mixed with vanilla to achieve the same effect. Xanthan gum helps thicken the syrup and gives it the same mouthfeel as maple syrup.
Avoid gluten-free breads
You might be surprised to learn that gluten is found in most grains, no matter if you are following a low carb or low-gluten diet. Gluten proteins are found in wheat, barley, and rye and are responsible for dough’s chewiness, sticky texture, and elasticity. Gluten is naturally present in wheat, but it’s also added into processed and packaged foods like bread and pizza. Gluten helps foods stay together by binding them together and raising their volume. It can also have a negative impact on your health.
If you are following the keto diet, it is important to avoid pizza, pasta, and bread. They contain gluten. While it might seem tempting to skip gluten-free pasta and bread, these items are unlikely have the same nutritional content as those made with wheat flour. You might also want to consider cereals if you have wheat allergies. These cereals often contain gluten-like protein. You should also avoid processed meats, alcohol and cheese.
Many people mistakenly believe that gluten-free pasta and breads contain no carbs. This is true for products bearing the gluten-free label. However, it doesn’t mean they’re keto-friendly. These products can still contain high amounts of carbohydrates, even though they may have a label. Gluten-free versions may contain wheat-alternatives like potato starch or modified foods starch. These are high in carbohydrates and can cause ketosis.
If you are following the keto diet, then you might be wondering whether beans can be included in your meals. While technically you can, beans are high in carbohydrates. A cup of beans is roughly half of your daily allowance of carbohydrates. Consider other beans that are suitable to a ketogenic diet. If you’re unsure whether to include beans in your daily diet, read on to find out why.
Beans are a staple that is high in fiber and nutrients. Beans contain both soluble and insoluble fiber. Insoluble fiber is used to regulate blood cholesterol levels by binding to cholesterol in your food. Insoluble fiber attracts water and is important for cellular function and weight regulation. Both of these fibers promote regularity. As a result, beans are an excellent choice for those following a ketogenic diet. As a bonus, they are gluten-free.
While beans are generally off-limits during a keto diet, some varieties are okay to eat on a low-carb diet. Soybean is a good example. It has only 2.3g of net carbohydrates per 100g. Other beans, like Green beans or Lupins, have 10g of net carbs per 100g. Beans are low in fat, which is the biggest enemy to ketosis.
Avoid eating fruit
Keto diets should restrict your fruit intake. However, this doesn’t mean you have to cut out all fruits. Many fruits are extremely nutritious and healthy. Even though they might not be in season right now, you can still enjoy them throughout all year. Here’s a list of the best fruits to include during your Keto diet. You may be surprised by what you find! And, you’ll be surprised at how many fruits you can enjoy.
Apples are the fruit with the lowest carb count, at 25g per portion. Strawberries are high in fiber, but they contain less than half of your daily carb limit. Strawberries are a better choice than other fruits like strawberries. These fruits can be tried out depending on your sugar tolerance. Strawberries are a great fruit to eat on Keto. Try some strawberries to help you decide.
You can drink a cup of coffee, but you should avoid sugary drinks. Although some beverages are high in fiber, too many carbohydrates can make it difficult to follow the keto diet. Sugary drinks like soda, sweetened tea, and sports drinks are not recommended for a Keto diet. Regular water is the best way for keto to stay hydrated. You can also substitute sweetened beverages with unsweetened and sparkling water.
Avoiding processed snacks
A keto diet requires that you avoid eating processed snacks. Despite their appealing taste, these foods are usually loaded with carbohydrates and sugar. While beer and wine can be enjoyed on a low-carb diet it is best not to consume them. Starchy vegetables like potatoes, corn, and even beets contain more carbs than fiber. Avoid high-sugar fruits such as bananas and apples. These can spike blood sugar much faster than vegetables, protein, and vegetables. Instead, choose plain yogurt and Greek yogurt. These two have fewer carbohydrates than regular yogurt.
While on the ketogenic diet, it is best to cut back on snacking altogether. Try to avoid processed snacks altogether and aim to eat no more than a couple of real foods during mealtimes. By eating a full meal, you will curb your snacking urge and delay your next meal. By delaying the feeling of hunger until the next meal, you are training your body to be able to fast and keep fat stores full. Moreover, you can replace your snack with boiled or scrambled eggs. These are quick and easy to make and won’t break your Keto diet.
Apart from fruits and vegetables you should also avoid foods containing wheat gluten or other products made from this ingredient. You should also avoid consuming refined foods, such as white bread, BPA-lined cans, and HFCS. Factory-farmed pork should be avoided as it contains mercury and omega-6 fats. Seafoods may also contain mercury and PCBs, so you should avoid them.
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How to use standards contribution data to understand SEP portfolios
Technical standard contribution data can drastically change how a technology, portfolio or competitor is viewed. An analysis of a company’s number of contributions shows whether it is leading in standards development. This assumes that companies with the greatest influence (ie, those that have submitted most of the approved technical contributions) will also have the strongest SEP portfolios. However, standards contributions and SEPs cannot be counted equally. Experts in the field emphasise that the main goal of submitting a technical contribution is to develop the best possible standard to enable products in the market. Therefore, some contributions may not describe a technical step that is essential to the standard and a sizable share of technical specifications are not subject to patents. Still, the submission of patented contributions allows SEPs to be incorporated into standards. Contribution data therefore provides key information to understanding the competition for connectivity technologies.
Who is leading the standards development race?
Standards contribution information is typically not hosted on the standards organisation’s website but is available within the standards consortia that develops the standard. IPlytics gathers all submitted contribution information in full text and creates a direct link to the contributing company. Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 provide an overview of the top 15 companies that develop standards and contribute to cellular, wireless and video compression technology. Here standards such as 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi 5 or 6 and HEVC or VVC are all subject thousands of SEPs. Contribution data for such standards is a starting point to understand SEP ownership.
Figure 1. Number of submitted contributions at 3GPP (2G, 3G, 4G and 5G) 1998-2021 per company
Figure 2. Number of submitted contributions at IEEE (Wi-Fi 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7) 2000-2021 per company
Figure 3. Number of submitted contributions for video standards AVC, HEVC and VVC 2001-2021 per company
Figure 4. Number of submitted contributions for IETF standards 2012-2021 per company
Standards consortia such as 3GPP, IEEE, JVT (AVC), JCT-VC (HEVC), JVET (VVC) and IETF are contribution based, which means that member companies submit technical proposals for inclusion in the standard. Alternative solutions are often proposed by several members. These competing proposals are either rejected or approved by all members. The member voting follows a consensus agreement approach and is based solely on the technical merit of the contribution. Approved contributions are typically followed by suggestions for improvements or changes, which are then voted on. The resulting final specifications are therefore reviewed by hundreds of global experts. The experts usually work for companies that are competitors in the market. Standard consortia are thus both collaborative and highly competitive. Due to its principle of consensus decision making, it requires considerable research and investment to make technically meaningful and convincing contributions that are accepted, approved and incorporated by all members (if consensus is not reached some decisions also follow majority voting procedures). Companies can only gain credibility by regularly participating and developing the best specifications, which allows them to bring their own developed – and sometimes patented – technologies into the standard. The counting and analysis of submitted standard contributions shows how much share and influence companies have in the development of a standard subject to patents.
How to refine and count standards contributions
Standards consortia publish all contributions of its members. The parsing of contribution documents allows the associations between the standard contributions and the companies that have submitted the proposal. Figures 1 to 4 provide an overview of leading positions for the different technologies. However, contribution data must be refined and well understood to make sense of the contribution counting. Contributions can be divided into:
- type (eg, work item, change request, input, output document or draft);
- category (eg, addition of feature, correction or editorial or functional modification); and
- status (eg, agreed, approved, incorporated, noted, or rejected).
The type of contribution demonstrates the magnitude of how the contribution influences the final standard. For example, a work item represents an initial idea for a new specification, while a change request suggests a change to an existing standard project. The category defines whether the contribution is about a new proposed technical feature or a formal correction. When counting contributions as indicators for technical leadership, it is vital to exclude non-technical categories. Finally, contributions must go through a review process where the members of standard working groups vote and decide on approving and incorporating a contribution. In order to technically cluster contribution one can further relate contributions to technology generations, such as 3G, 4G, 5G or Wi-Fi 4, 5 or 6. Also, contributions originate from standards working groups that typically work on a working group-specific technology topic. Finally, one can relate contributions to releases as follows:
- generation (3G, 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi 4, Wi-Fi 5, Wi-Fi 6, AVC, HEVC, VVC);
- group (RAN 1, RAN 2, SA 1, SA2, CT1, TGax, TGn, TGbe, JVT, JCTVC, JVET); and
- release (eg, Release 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
Due to the collaborative and iterative aspects of standard setting, contributions are often submitted by a group of companies. Typically, one company is the main contributor of the proposal and has peer companies to join and promote the contribution. In this case, the first contributor is the company that provides most of the technology, with the others commenting on and supporting it. That is why one must differentiate between the first contributing company (ie, leader of the pack that initiated the contribution and may contribute the larger technical input) and the supporting contributing company (ie, supporting organisation that agrees and supports but may provide little input).
Recent studies have made use of the abovementioned refinement. This allows to filter and count only technical contributions that have been approved and incorporated to identify the leadership positions for standard such as 5G, Wi-Fi 6 and versatile video coding.
Standards contributions as means to file essential patents
Market leaders in the telecoms industry often strategically align standards development and the submission of standards contributions with R&D efforts, patent prosecution processes, portfolio development, patent licensing and patent transaction practices. The early filing of provisional applications allows standards developers to protect contributions before they are submitted. These contributions – when approved by the working group – are then vital means to integrating patented inventions into the final standards specification.
Standards contributions as early warning systems
Further, standards contributions may function as early warning systems, as contributions are published immediately compared to new patent filings. After the first filing an application remains unpublished for up to 18 months. In comparison, standards contributions that describe new inventions are often published right after the provisional application has been submitted to the patent office. Understanding new standard contributions early on provides insight into what the competition is working on and that may become important for future access to SEPs for relevant standards.
Standards contributions for prior art search
Finally, standards contributions frequently describe prior art to newly filed patents in the communication space. As a matter of fact, most non-patent literature citations of declared SEPs reference contribution documents. Integrating contribution data in prior art searches is crucial for any SEP owner to improving patent quality and robustness to ensure patents are granted can be charted to the final standard and remain valid if challenged.
Standards contributions to understand the future of connectivity
While standards contributions differ in their impact on innovation and are not intended to provide ownership of the standard, analysing contribution data is a useful way to assess the involvement and investment of companies in standards development. Contribution data is especially important in cases where patent declaration databases for certain standards (eg, Wi-Fi or video compression (eg, HEVC or VVC)) are incomplete. Counting standards contributions allows us to understand who will likely own SEPs when companies do not publicly disclose them in the standards bodies SEP declaration databases.
As future technologies that enable connectivity will increasingly rely on patented technology standards, such as 4G and 5G, Wi-Fi, NB-IoT, Bluetooth, NFC, RFID, HEVC, VVC, and many more, IP professionals should not only consider information retrieved from patent filing data, but also analyse standardisation activities through standards contributions or declarations of SEPs to monitor market trends and competition.
IP professionals should be aware that the number of declared SEPs is constantly rising. Here, standards contributions are an early warning system to monitor and understand the future market of SEP licensing. While the market for connectivity type technologies is fairly new, it is now time to be thinking about what a business will need two, five and 10 years in the future and what its patent portfolio will require to support this. Companies outside the telecoms sector should pursue a common strategy for patenting and standards development by using standards contribution data to identify cooperation partner or monitor what the competition is working on.
This is an insight article whose content has not been commissioned or written by the IAM editorial team, but which has been proofed and edited to run in accordance with the IAM style guide.
Copyright © Law Business ResearchCompany Number: 03281866 VAT: GB 160 7529 10
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scorching hot (Summer) Many people feel tired. In such a situation, it is common to have the problem of dehydration. Due to this many people consume cold foods. To beat the heat, people drink many cold drinks (Thandai Drink) are also consumed. It also includes cooling. This is a cooling and refreshing drink. This traditional drink is popularly consumed during Holi. Consuming a glass of thandai in hot summers cools your body. this drink (Thandai) also has many health benefits. Let’s know the health benefits of Thandai.
Thandai gives you energy
People feel tired and lethargic in the scorching heat. In this case, you can consume Thandai. Thandai contains almonds, cashews and watermelon seeds etc. They give you energy. After consuming it, you feel energetic throughout the day.
Thandai keeps the digestive system healthy
Digestive problems are often faced during the summer season. This includes problems like constipation, gas and indigestion. Thandai contains ingredients like poppy seeds, fennel, rose petals, dry fruits. These ingredients are very beneficial for health. Nuts contain calcium, healthy fat, protein and fiber. These help prevent problems like indigestion and constipation. Ingredients like fennel have anti-inflammatory and cooling properties. It keeps gastric problems away. The rose petals used in Thandai bring coolness to the stomach. They keep the digestive system healthy.
Thandai accelerates memory
The dry fruits used in making thandai are rich in vitamins and minerals. These are very good for the brain. They contain nutrients like protein, omega 3, vitamins and zinc. Drinking thandai regularly helps in enhancing memory. It also improves brain function.
Thandai helps to stay stress free
Most of the people feel stressed or overworked during the summer days. In this case, consume a glass of cold thandai. This keeps the body calm. It keeps the body cool from inside. This makes you feel lighter. It removes stress and anxiety etc. It keeps you refreshed. That’s why you can consume it during the summer days.
read this also
(The information given in this article is based on general assumptions. Connexionblog Hindi does not confirm them. Follow this only after consulting an expert.)
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Bounce Mojo is a leading player of Celebrity News, Reviews, Entertainment and Top 10 of Everything. We sometimes use affiliate links and may receive a small commission on your purchase. Learn more…
Simon Oliver Sinek is a British-American author and motivational speaker who is best known for popularizing the concept of the golden circle and “starting with WHY.”
Not quite 50 yet…
…Simon had already met an array of leaders and organizations, including Microsoft, GE Silicones, AOL, New York City Ballet, Members of the United States Congress.
Wondering how did this man get the attention of the most influential leaders in the world, starting from scratch?
He discovered incredible patterns in how the greatest leaders think, act, and communicate and he is always willing to share it with anyone who listens.
Read on to see Bounce Mojo’s take on the best leadership lessons from Simon Sinek.
We will cover:
- how being real-however real- is better than polishing your image
- the many ways leaders listen to their people
- how to control your mind-the Simon Sinek way
- the art of asking ‘why’
- and more!
Let’s get right into it.
1 – Speak Last
All your life, you’ve always been told that you should learn to listen.
But here’s the catch.
While listening can really yield great results, especially if you’re a leader, Simon says that it is speaking last that you should learn to master.
Sinek’s favorite example is Nelson Mandela, one of the most inspirational leaders the world has ever had.
Nelson is actually a son of a tribal chief and he’s always present during their tribe’s gatherings when he was younger.
Little Nelson was able to absorb two notable things upon watching his father lead the meetings.
First is that they all sit in a circle…
…and the second being that his father is always the last one to speak.
If you think about it…
…leaders do always have the last words, the closing words in a meeting.
But what Simon emphasizes is the art of not speaking or commenting at all until everyone is done with their parts.
That’s the only time that you, as a leader, will speak.
Why is that?
Let Simon himself explain.
“I see it in boardrooms every day of the week, even people who consider themselves good leaders, who may actually be decent leaders, will walk into a room and say, “here’s the problem,” “here’s what I think but I’m interested in your opinion, let’s go around the room.” ..It’s too late...
...One, it gives everybody else the feeling that they have been heard – it gives everyone else the ability to feel that they have contributed. And two, you get the benefit of hearing what everybody else has to think before you render your opinion.“
The trick is to keep your opinions to yourself. If you agree, don’t nod. And if you disagree, definitely don’t shake your head.
Sounds easy, right?
But actually it’s a skill only a few people have already mastered.
We live in a world where everyone has strong opinions about something and wants to be heard. So keeping yourself silent until everyone has spoken is one of the qualities only a real leader can master.
2. Be Better Today
Continuing with Simon Sinek’s brutally honest name-dropping saga is his story about Microsoft and Apple.
Having been spoken at both education summits for the two companies, Simon shared how he saw a fine example of an infinite player and a finite one.
After his Microsoft gig, Simon was given a token that was Microsoft’s newest Zune. It was shiny and it was elegant.
And because he likes stirring pots…
…upon encountering a senior Apple executive, Simon deadpan said that the Zune was much better than Apple’s iPod touch.
To which the Apple executive replied, “I have no doubt.”
And that may be the most infinite player he’s ever seen that time.
While Microsoft talked about how to beat Apple, Apple executives spent a hundred percent of their presentations talking about how to help teachers teach and how to help students learn.
This leads us to…
…the finite and infinite player.
“Finite players play to beat the people around them. Infinite players play to be better than themselves – to wake up every single day and say, “how can we make our company a better version of itself today than it was yesterday?” We also have to play the infinite game. It’s not about being ranked number one. It’s not about outdoing anyone. It’s about how to outdo yourself.”
Seeing yourself as your sole competition ensures that you stay in the game for long.
That is because instead of focusing on others and how to beat them, you are dedicating all your attention to what is yours and it’s flaws and the steps on how to improve it.
As Simon excellently put it: “That is what ensures you find joy. Because the joy comes not from comparison – but from advancement.”
3. Stack Your Deck
How to build a good following and a great experience as a leader?
Put the odds in your favor.
Stack your deck.
The thing is, in their urge or desperation to be known and followed, most people undervalue themselves and take just whatever comes their way.
Know your value enough to call the shots.
When he was asked if he ever had any bad engagements, Simon Sinek realized that not really, he didn’t have any.
That is because he knew that he’s at his best when surrounded by people who believe in what he believes.
“It’s because I stack the deck. It’s because I want to be there – I want to be around people who want me there. In other words, if I’m somebody’s tenth choice I’ll probably turn it down. Whereas if I’m their first choice, they really want me there, and so I’m more likely to have good engagement.”
That being said…
…Simon is supportive of his company and they are also supportive of him. What else could go wrong?
…is that when you choose to be where your strength lies, you will always be at your best.
4. Go After What You Want
One of Simon’s most remarkable observations is this: that there are two kinds of people.
The first one is the people who focus on what they want.
And the second ones are the people who only see the thing that prevents them from getting the prize.
So which one do you belong to?
Let Simon elaborate it further.
In a talk, Simon tells the story about him and his friends running on Central Park.
At the end of the marathon is a station for free bagels.
Simon only saw the free bagels and his friend saw the long line and was ready to retire.
Determined to get his bagel fix…
… Simon walked up to the line, leaned to a couple of strangers in line, and put his arm forward to pull out two bagels.
Voila! Instant bagel for Simon.
The point here is not scoring free snacks, clearly, but being adamant to get what you want and focusing yur eyes on the prize…
…all while doing it your very own way.
“So the point is you don’t have to wait in line. You don’t have to do it the way everybody else has done it. You can do it your way you can break the rules, you just can’t get in the way of somebody else getting what they want.”
5. Control Your Mind
Who says you can’t control your mind when you are nervous and pressured?
Not Simon Sinek.
There’s this amazing observation the motivational speaker shared after watching the Olympics.
Whenever the athletes were asked if they’re nervous, they would simply say ‘no. I’m excited.”
Think about it.
When you’re nervous, your heart rate starts to go up. You get a little tense and sweaty, too. You have an expectation of what’s coming and your mind immediately interprets that as nervousness.
And guess what?
I’m sure we are all familiar with how nervousness can certainly mess up any kind of situation, especially ones you’ve worked hard to prepare for.
But how about when you’re excited?
Your heart rate goes up, too and you also get nervous and sweaty.
Truth to be told…
…it is really how you look at things. We’ve forgotten how powerful our minds can be. And you certainly can control how your mind and body will react to different situations.
As Simon put it: “It’s kind of a remarkable thing to deal with pressure by interpreting what your body is experiencing as excitement rather than nerves and it’s really kind of effective; it makes you want to rush forward rather than pull back – and yet it’s the same experience.”
As being a leader means being the least to be pressured, learning how to control your mind and thinking could come very well in handy in the most difficult of times.
6. Life Is A Journey
Now, Simon directed this one mostly to the Millenials.
Have you ever resigned from a job because you are not feeling any fulfillment at all? Like, you and that job just don’t click?
Simon says, you might not have seen the mountain yet.
Wait, what mountain?
Take it from the master leader himself.
“It’s as if an entire generation is standing at the foot of a mountain. They know exactly what they want. They can see the summit. What they can’t see is the mountain – this large immovable object. That doesn’t mean you have to do your time, that’s not what I’m talking about. Take a helicopter climb, I don’t care. But there’s still a mountain. Life, career, fulfillment, relationships – are journeys.”
…leaving something-or even someone- just because you don’t feel any kind of fulfillment is a great mistake.
It is a result of impatience because life and career is one heck of a journey.
A successful run is not something you look for like in a scavenger hunt. It is a process.
… do you have the patience to go on a journey for your career or your love? Or do you just quit and move on to another one instead?
7. Take Responsibility
Admit it, we love taking credits and praises.
But before you welcome any form of praise and credits, Simon said to make sure you can take responsibilities too.
And we’re not talking about duties. We are talking about accountability.
As a matter of fact…
Sinek shared how he had seen it all in the world of finance and science, with all these men who are smarter than the rest of us- until the whole thing collapses.
He had seen how people blame everyone and everything but themselves.
It’s that, sometimes, you are the problem.
And it takes a real leader to accept that fact and take responsibility.
“Take accountability for your actions. You can take all the credit in the world for the things that you do right as long as you also take responsibility for the things you do wrong. It must be a balanced equation.”
8. Be True To Yourself
Remember how Tiger Woods used to be the good guy of golf?
What a real bummer it was when it was revealed that he was actually quite the opposite.
“He lied.” Is how Simon Sinek described what the athlete did.
So basically, Tiger Woods established himself as the gentleman of golf when behind closed doors, he was actually a cheater.
People were drawn to the idea of a good guy and he had that to thank for his popularity.
Needless to say…
…his fall from grace was a painful one.
Just imagine if he just showed the real him. Imagine if he was authentic.
He could have been the bad boy of golf. He would have gotten the same fame, endorsements, and wealth he enjoyed by falsely posing himself as a good guy.
There’s just one difference…
…being authentic means attracting people who share your values and beliefs. It means having no fear that your mask would fall off soon and your real self would be revealed.
It means having followers that are truly entirely yours.
“This is why authenticity matters – this is why you have to say and do the things you actually believe because the things you say and do are symbols of who you are and we look for those symbols so we can find people who believe what we believe.”
On the other hand…
… if you’re putting out false symbols or images, you will attract people to those symbols but you won’t be able to form a genuine trust with them.
“So the more you can give of yourself, the more you can give of what you believe – the more you can discipline. With discipline, say and do the things you actually believe.”
Once we start to practice authenticity, the powerful speaker says, strange but good things will start to happen.
9. Know Your Passion
You might have heard someone say that they are like this at home and they are like that when at work.
While it may seem true…
…the truth is, you can be both at work and at home.
And you certainly can do your passion as a job instead of looking at it as something you do privately, like a pretty little secret or trivia about you.
Passion is a result.
Passion is energy.
It’s the very feeling when you are doing something you love that you can imagine yourself doing it for free without any problem.
The idea is to make everything you do at home and at work something that you are thrilled and excited about.
So how to do it?
Simply by doing things that excite you.
Let Simon himself articulate it.
“I’m very involved in the art world – I love to go to museums and galleries but I love to go see dance and performances because I want to see how others are interpreting the world. So that inspires me: new ideas, new thoughts, new ways of looking at the world – are things that interest me privately. And I seek it out and pay money for it, right? So, does that mean I have to have a career in the arts?
…no. It means I have to have a career where new ideas are explored, where people are experimenting and trying things out. And I have to explore new ideas and try things out and I’m just as excited to go to work every day as I am to go do something on a Saturday night.”
The idea of finding your passion is doing things you enjoy most of the time.
After all, you can never go wrong with something you do best.
10. Start With The Why
What would you buy?
A product from a computer manufacturer who had made a laptop to beat their competitor…
…or one that was made to cater to an elderly user’s needs? One with good intentions behind it?
This is where Simon Sinek’s famous “begin with WHY” comes in.
Let me explain this to you.
Remember the Wright brothers? The men who flew the first practical airplanes?
And have you ever heard about Samuel Pierpont Langley?
The latter had it all. Funds from the war department, popularity, and the best minds behind him.
And he was determined to be rich and famous.
…the Wright brothers had neither. Only the dream to change the world through a flying machine.
As Sinek further elaborated…
” The people who believed in the Wright Brothers dream worked with them with blood and sweat and tears…The others just worked for the paycheck and they tell stories of how every time the Wright Brothers went out, they would have to take five sets of parts because that’s how many times they would crash before they came in for supper.
…Eventually, on December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers took flight, and no one was there to even experience it. We found out about it a few days later and further proof that Langley was motivated by the wrong thing. The day the Wright brothers took flight, he quit.”
As it happened…
..they whys are still more valuable then the whats.
We follow those who lead not because we have to but because we want to. We follow those who lead not for them but for ourselves.
And it’s those who start with why that have the ability to inspire those around them or find others who inspire them.
Thank you very much.
Conclusion: 10 [Inspiring] Simon Sinek Leadership Lessons
Leaders are not born. They are made, and thanks to people like Simon Sinek, we are able to get a glimpse of what makes a dynamic leader’s mind.
Our favorite part is definitely the bit about the “whys.”
Now I won’t be able to see the market the same way ever again!
What lesson for success resonates with you the most? Share and tweet us now!
Put The Bounce In you Mojo Today!
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- 1 Can I dye my hair first trimester?
- 2 What trimester can you dye your hair when pregnant?
- 3 Can you get Balayage while pregnant?
- 4 What hair dye is best for pregnancy?
- 5 Can I get a tattoo while pregnant?
- 6 Can a pregnant woman bleach her hair?
- 7 What should you avoid when pregnant?
- 8 When does the 3rd trimester begin?
- 9 How can I hide grays while pregnant?
- 10 How long does a balayage take?
- 11 What’s the difference between ombre and balayage?
- 12 Can dying your hair cause birth defects?
- 13 Can I use root touch up while pregnant?
Can I dye my hair first trimester?
Wait Until Your Second Trimester To minimize potential harm to a developing fetus, some experts advise against coloring hair in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. You should wait until your second trimester to color your hair. Rapid growth and development takes place during the first trimester.
What trimester can you dye your hair when pregnant?
Wait to color your hair until your second trimester, after the critical stages of your baby’s organ development are complete. Instead of using an all-over hair color, consider a process like streaking, highlighting, painting, or frosting, in which the chemicals have little or no contact with your scalp.
Can you get Balayage while pregnant?
Opt for balayage or ombre color techniques Because of the limited data on hair dye and whether or not it affects a developing fetus, many women who choose to dye their hair while pregnant opt for treatments where the dye doesn’t come into contact with the scalp.
What hair dye is best for pregnancy?
Best Hair Dye to Use During Pregnancy
- Best Budget-Friendly Option: Garnier Olia Ammonia-Free Hair Color.
- Best Range of Shades: ONC Natural Colors Permanent Hair Color.
- Best Henna: Hannah Natural 100% Pure Henna Powder.
- Best Scent: Keune So Pure Permanent Hair Color.
Can I get a tattoo while pregnant?
The main concern with getting a tattoo during pregnancy is the risk of contracting an infection, such as Hepatitis B and HIV. Although the risk is small, it is recommended that you wait to get a tattoo until after your baby is born.
Can a pregnant woman bleach her hair?
“Generally, as with most exposures in pregnancy, waiting until after the first trimester to dye or bleach one’s hair is advisable,” Aziz tells Allure. “After this period, the risk of chemical substances harming the fetus is much lower.” “If you’re going to dye your hair, wait until you’re out of the first trimester.
What should you avoid when pregnant?
11 Foods and Beverages to Avoid During Pregnancy – What Not to
- High mercury fish. Mercury is a highly toxic element.
- Undercooked or raw fish. This one will be tough for you sushi fans, but it’s an important one.
- Undercooked, raw, and processed meat.
- Raw eggs.
- Organ meat.
- Raw sprouts.
- Unwashed produce.
When does the 3rd trimester begin?
the third trimester is from week 27 to the end of the pregnancy.
How can I hide grays while pregnant?
“If, for any reason, you cannot colour your hair or decide not to throughout your pregnancy, some colour brands have developed washable sprays, dry shampoos or mascaras that you can apply directly to your grey area to hide those unwanted greys temporarily,” explains Kirsten Maine, from Live True London.
How long does a balayage take?
As balayage involves lightly hand-painting the surface of the hair, it depends on how many highlights you are opting for. A simple few highlights can take 45 minutes whereas a layered balayage can take up to three hours.
What’s the difference between ombre and balayage?
The major difference between balayage vs ombré is that balayage is a technique, and ombré is a gradient of color. So balayage is the technique, and ombré is the style. Balayage doesn’t have to be ombre, but ombre has to be balayage.
Can dying your hair cause birth defects?
The amount of hair dye that is likely to enter the mother’s bloodstream (either via the skin or from inhaled product fumes), and therefore potentially reach the baby in the womb, is expected to be very small. Two studies have provided no proof that use of hair dye in pregnancy causes heart defects in the baby.
Can I use root touch up while pregnant?
There’s no such thing as vegetable dye that’s safe against the scalp during pregnancy. 6. Pare down your hair color expectations. Coming into the salon every four weeks for root touch-ups or a single process just isn’t realistic.
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Publish Date: Jan. 5, 1953
Cover Story: Defender of the Faith
How TIME Covered the News: Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, captured the world’s attention during her accession to the British throne in 1952. Though a symbolic head of state, the new top royal generated quite the buzz. Emerging from the ruins of World War II, which saw many parts of Elizabeth’s realm ravaged, a little optimism and good cheer was exactly what the people needed.
“What, then, was Elizabeth’s significance? It was no more—and no less—than the significance of a fresh young blossom on roots that had weathered many a season of wintry doubt. The British, as weary and discouraged as the rest of the world in 1952, saw in their new young Queen a reminder of a great past when they had carved out empires under Elizabeth I and Victoria, and dared to hope that she might be an omen of a great future.”
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This blog is part 9 of a series on the MEAT value-based procurement project, an initiative that advocates towards a shift from price-based procurement towards value-based procurement. It does so by defining a Most Economically Advantageous Tendering (MEAT) framework that includes the value of medical technologies, services and solutions in procurement processes across Europe. Read part 1, part 2, part 3, part 4, part 5, part 6, part 7 and part 8.
Health systems across the globe are faced with unprecedented challenges. Demand and patient expectations are rising while financial resources are diminishing. To respond to these trends, we need a new approach to how we manage healthcare.
At NHS North West Procurement Development, we have been looking at how rethinking procurement can deliver better outcomes for patients, increased savings opportunities, and wider operational efficiencies.
We began exploring the principles and practices of ‘Value Based Procurement’ (VBP) in 2014. By working with the University of Liverpool and engaging with a wide range of stakeholders – including ICHOM, legal experts, suppliers and MedTech Europe – we have studied how VBP can work in practice and the changes needed to make it commonplace.
New framework for change
To move this process to the next stage, we have published a 30-page guide setting out the rational for embracing VBP, providing a framework for delivering change, and setting our vision for the future.
We want this to inform the work of procurement officials and suppliers alike, to inspire health professionals, patients, policymakers and others to change how they think about preparing our health system for the future.
Hospitals are busy places and there is rarely time to take a breath and consider reforming the system. That’s why we have aimed to make the new guide clear, concise and provide worked examples of what VBP looks like.
Whole life costing
One of the core messages is that we need to consider the full patient pathway and look at whole life costs when making purchasing decisions. Awarding contracts based on cost alone is no longer good enough: we have to consider the overall impact on the budget, on staff – and, of course, on patients.
Consider pneumothorax treatment devices. We have worked with a supplier of these products to understand the role the device plays in the patient pathway. This has allowed us to identify changes to how we use the product, leading to potential reduced patient admissions and savings around £1,628 per case.
Similarly, an illustrative analysis of tenders for total knee replacement products proposes that making short-term savings of between £50 and £150 can be a false economy in cases where the more expensive products require less theatre time or have a demonstrable impact on reduced length. By looking at the total cost of care we can determine which product will deliver the best value.
In audiology services, we have found that savings can be unlocked by choosing products that reduce the number of outpatient clinic visits patients that must make – thus saving staff time and reducing the burden on patients.
The road ahead
If we only focus on short-term, margin reductions, procurers potentially risk losing those suppliers that invest in product and service innovation to improve the value and overall cost of health services. Suppliers must work actively to engender trust, transparency and partnership working – which is key to the delivery of VBP.
Much work remains to be done before VBP becomes the norm. Procurement teams need legal, academic and technical support, as well as buy-in from people around them. Systems that allow the capture and analysis of real-time data will be essential turning the theory of VBP into practice.
We envisage all stakeholders in health systems across the world working together towards the achievement of value – that is achieving the outcomes that matter to people at the lowest possible cost. Procurement is a central part of this. Suppliers of products and services will need to demonstrate how their products and services improve value.
By working together we can reach our shared goals of a more efficiency, sustainable value-driven health service.
To receive a copy of the guide to value-based public procurement, contact NHS North West: <[email protected]>
Value in MEAT procurement
Healthcare procurement often focuses only on the purchase price. This fails to address the needs of other stakeholders such as patients, providers, health systems and society as a whole. It also clouds the true cost of care and does not account for the economic value of health and care.
The MEAT value-based procurement framework places at its core the outcomes that matter to patients, quality and further benefits for providers, health systems and society.
By choosing MEAT value based procurement instead of selecting the product with the lowest up-front cost, procurement authorities can factor the real value of a product into their decision-making and obtain the most economically advantageous solution.
‘Value’ in European law
The new EU directive on public procurement encourages this smarter, more holistic approach to procurement and innovation.
The MEAT value-based procurement approach can help to break down organisational silos within healthcare institutions, reduce inefficiencies and spur innovation-driven investments.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.medtechviews.eu/articles/value-based-procurement-users-guide-improving-outcomes-and-delivering-efficiencies-uk/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.937848
| 1,068
| 1.773438
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|
Transphyseal humeral separations (TPHS) are rare injuries with only case reports and small series reported in the literature. This multicenter study aimed to assess the various patient characteristics, injury patterns, treatments, outcomes, and complications in a large series of these injuries.Methods:A retrospective review was conducted at 5 pediatric institutions to identify TPHS that were treated surgically in patients 0 to 3 years of age over a 25-year period. Patient demographics, mechanisms of injury, Child Protective Services involvement, diagnostic modalities, time to surgery, pin size and configuration, time to fracture union, and complications were recorded.Results:A total of 79 patients aged 0 to 46 months, with a mean of 17.6 months, were identified and followed for a median of 57 days postoperatively. The most common mechanism of injury was accidental trauma (n=49), followed by nonaccidental trauma (n=21), cesarean section (n=6), and vaginal delivery (n=3). Child Protective Services were involved in 30 cases (38%). Additional injuries were reported in 19 of the patients; most commonly additional fractures including the humerus, rib, and skull fractures. All patients had elbow radiographs, whereas 4 patients had an elbow ultrasound and/or a magnetic resonance imaging. Time to surgery was greater than 24 hours in 62% of patients (n=49). Intraoperatively, 87% of patients underwent an arthrogram (n=69), 78% of patients had lateral pins only (n=62), averaging utilization of 2.2 pins, and 2 patients underwent an open reduction. In total, 11 complications (14%) were noted, including decreased range of motion (n=4), cubitus varus/valgus (n=6), and need for additional surgery (n=1). No cases of avascular necrosis or physeal arrest were found. No losses of reduction were noted.Conclusions:This multicenter review provides the largest known demographic and outcomes data on TPHS. TPHS have excellent outcomes in the vast majority of patients when treated surgically. Nonaccidental trauma accounted for 27% of these injuries so it needs to remain high on the differential diagnosis.Level of Evidence:Level III - retrospective cohort study.
- elbow fracture
- nonaccidental trauma
- physeal fractures
- transphyseal humeral separations
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
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<urn:uuid:50d865a6-cf32-44e8-a9bb-c7cb16e3c364>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/transphyseal-humeral-separations-what-can-we-learn-a-retrospectiv
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.936396
| 527
| 2.125
| 2
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SIS only contains alerts on people or objects falling under one of the following alert categories:
- Refusal of entry or stay: alerts covering third-country nationals who are not entitled to enter into or stay in the Schengen Area.
- Persons wanted for arrest: alerts for people for whom a European Arrest Warrant or Extradition Request (Switzerland and Liechtenstein) has been issued.
- Missing persons: alerts to find missing persons, including children, and to place them under protection if lawful and necessary.
- Persons sought to assist with a judicial procedure: alerts to find out the place of residence or domicile of people sought to assist with criminal judicial procedures (for example witnesses).
- Persons and objects for discreet or specific checks: alerts to obtain information on people or related objects for the purposes of prosecuting criminal offences and for the prevention of threats to public or national security.
- Objects for seizure or use as evidence in criminal procedures: alerts on objects (for example vehicles, travel documents, number plates and industrial equipment) being sought for seizure or use as evidence in criminal proceedings. Alerts on travel documents may also be issued specifically for preventing travel by the person who holds them.
From autumn 2022, the SIS will also contain alerts on the following:
- Return decisions: alerts in respect of third-country nationals subject to return decisions issued by the Schengen countries.
- Children at risk of being abducted by their own parents, relatives or guardians: alerts to prevent such children from being abducted or going missing
- Vulnerable persons whose travel must be prevented: alerts to protect vulnerable people (adults or children) from being taken unlawfully abroad or to prevent them from travelling without the necessary authorisations.
- Persons and objects for inquiry checks: additional alerts to obtain information on people or related objects for the purposes of prosecuting criminal offences and for the prevention of threats to public or national security.
- Unknown wanted persons:alerts containing only fingermarks and palmmarks belonging to a perpetrator of an offence discovered at the scenes of terrorist offences or other serious crimes under investigation. They are issued for the purposes of identifying the perpetrator under national law.
Types of data entered in SIS
SIS contains the following types of data:
In relation to people:
- Identification data: Data required to identify the person sought and other information relevant for the end user carrying out a search.
- Alert reason: A ‘reason for the alert’, describing, in a structured way, why the person is sought.
- Required action: An ‘action to be taken’, describing, in a structured way, what the officer must do when the person is found.
- Criminal proceedings information: The copy of the European Arrest Warrant (EAW) of a person wanted for arrest and data on misused identity victims (where applicable).
- Photographs: Photographs of the person who is the subject of the alert.
- Fingerprints and palm prints: Dactyloscopic data (fingerprints and/or palm prints) for the person who is the subject of the alert.
With its renewal, SIS will also include:
- Information on objects related to persons: Data on objects entered in SIS in order to locate a person who is the subject of an alert, for example the vehicle used by the person sought – these data can only be added to alerts on persons under Article 26, 32 and 34 of the SIS Police Regulation.
- Identification documents: Data describing the identification document of the person who is the subject of the alert – a copy of the document can be attached.
- Fingermarks and palmmarks: Dactyloscopic data (fingermarks and/or palmmarks) discovered at crime scenes.
- DNA profile: DNA profile of the person who is the subject of the alert or family members (only in case of missing persons who need to be placed under protection).
In relation to objects:
- Identification data: Data required to identify the object sought and other information relevant for the end user carrying out a search.
- Alert reason: A ‘reason for the alert’, describing, in a structured way, why the object is sought.
- Required action: An ‘action to be taken’, describing, in a structured way, what the officer must do when the object is found.
- Images: Pictures/photographs of the object.
The country that enters the alert and related data in SIS is the ‘data owner’. This means that only that country is allowed or able to update and delete the alert.
The quality, accuracy and completeness of the data elements enabling identification are key to the success of SIS. For alerts on people, the minimum data set is:
- year of birth
- a reference to the decision giving rise to the alert
- the action to be taken
When available, photographs and fingerprints must be added in order to facilitate identification and to avoid misidentification. The system also offers the possibility of adding links between alerts (for example, between an alert on a person and a vehicle).
Since 2013, SIS has been able to store fingerprints which may be used to confirm the identity of a person located by other means. However, the introduction of an AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System) in March 2018 also allows people to be identified using just his or her fingerprints. Thanks to this system, criminals and other persons of interest will find it even more difficult to enter and move within the EU using counterfeited or forged documents, or documents belonging to other people.
As of autumn 2022, SIS will also store palm prints, fingermarks and palmmarks. These will be able to be used for biometric searches and for the confirmation of identities. From autumn 2022, SIS will store DNA profiles of people reported missing or of their parents, grandparents or siblings for the purpose of confirming identity.
|
<urn:uuid:06b7e65d-2e28-4bd9-9400-fb46f39d2f77>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa/schengen-information-system/alerts-and-data-sis_en
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
|
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| 0.920796
| 1,228
| 1.914063
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Online Associate Degree Programs Offered at the College of Southern Maryland
College of Southern Maryland appears in our ranking of the Top 15 Affordable Associate’s in Web Development Online.
The College of Southern Maryland offers five associate degree programs that students can complete entirely from the comfort of their homes. One popular option is an Associate of Science (AS) in Business Administration. This program features 60 to 61 credits and prepares students for working as managers and administrators or for continuing their studies. Some of the business classes that majors take include Introduction to Business in a Market Economy, Principles of Accounting and Applied Business Communication.
Another AS program is available in business administration and technical management. Students learn about working in a variety of technical fields and how to manage both workers and resources. Though it includes some of the same classes as the other business administration program does, it also features courses such as Introduction to Business Strategy and Computing and Information Technology. The college also offers an online business management program that features some different electives, including Automated Account Systems, Introduction to Project Management, Cost Accounting and Social Entrepreneurship.
Other options are available online for students outside of the business field. One of those options is the college’s Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Information Services Technology. Designed for those who want to work in IT fields, it teaches students how to use some of the software that those professionals use daily and how to find solutions to technology problems. Students get three credits for an applied learning class, and they can choose between doing a co-op experience or a capstone project. They’ll also take IT classes, including Introduction to Linux, Data Communications, Computer Security and Program Design and Development.
The college also offers an online AS in Sport Management that prepares students for working as managers of sports facilities or athletes. Between the general education and the required management classes that students take, they develop the skills they need in a bachelor’s program and when they go to work. Those courses include Introduction to the Sociology of Sport, Wellness for a Diverse Society and Introduction to Legal Issues of Sports, Recreation and Leisure. The program also includes a class called Kinesiology: An Introduction to the Field, which teaches students about the anatomy of the human body and how the body recovers from injuries.
About the College of Southern Maryland
College of Southern Maryland is a community college that offers programs and opportunities for residents of southern Maryland and surrounding areas. Before becoming College of Southern Maryland, the college operated as Charles County Junior College, which opened in 1958. It only offered evening classes at night in a local high school. The college developed a strong reputation for the apprentice programs it offered, which allowed students to train with working professionals in the field. Ten years after opening, the college started work on a new campus in La Plata. This campus is now home to the College of Southern Maryland or CSM.
CSM still specializes in programs for residents of the state but now offers online programs that are suitable for students across the country. It added campuses in Prince Frederick, Hughesville and Leonardtown over the years to increase the opportunities available for local students. Those campuses and the online programs helped enrollment at College of Southern Maryland rise to include more than 23,000 students.
College of Southern Maryland Accreditation Details
CSM has accreditation for some of its degree programs, including those in physical therapy, medical technology, nursing and business. All the business programs available on the CSM campus and those open to online students have accreditation from the Accreditation Council for Collegiate Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP). It also has accreditation from the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE), which is why the college can design financial aid packages for students and let them transfer credits in and out of its programs.
College of Southern Maryland Application Requirements
High school students in Maryland can attend CSM and earn credits that count towards their diplomas and future college degrees. The college also accepts students who recently graduated from high school and those who have a GED. Students must submit the CSM application and add some basic information to the application. Though the college does not ask for a social security number on the application, students must provide this number when they register for classes. If the college has any questions about the student or needs to see if the student qualifies for resident status, CSM will contact them.
Once they submit this application, students can apply for financial aid and take the college’s placement test. Those who scored 1100 on the SAT or 21 on the ACT can submit their scores in lieu of taking this test. The college can also waive this requirement after it evaluates a student’s transcript or sees that a student took AP classes. Students also need to sign up for a registration and orientation event.
Tuition and Financial Aid
CSM has a payment due date each semester. Students must pay the balances on their accounts or have financial aid that will cover those balances by that date. If the college does not see those arrangements or get a check from the student, it can the student from his or her classes. The cost of residents of St. Mary’s County, Calvert County or Charles County is $127.50 per credit hour. Students who live in other Maryland counties pay $222 per credit hour, and students from outside of the state pay $286 per credit hour. The college also charges a $20 per credit hour rate for students taking exams to earn credits. Tuition waivers are available for certain students, including those who were in foster care and retired or disabled students.
Students who need financial aid can work with CSM to find scholarships that they can apply for each year. The college offers one scholarship for the children and spouses of veterans and military personnel and another for students who graduated from a public high school in Charles County. Students can also qualify for a scholarship or a grant from the state. To get federal financial aid such as student loans, they need to use the FAFSA. Many types of financial aid go to students applying to one of the online associate degree programs offered by College of Southern Maryland.
|
<urn:uuid:0e00a42e-5130-471a-bd87-5b17500c4ae1>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.onlineassociatesdegrees.net/school-profile/college-of-southern-maryland/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz
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en
| 0.955144
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GLUTE & LEG EXTENSION
If you’re looking to work the backside of your lower body without the compounding demands other exercises place on the body, this extension is an entry-level way to build strength without becoming vulnerable to injury.
1 Place your hands, knees, and the toes of your feet flat on the floor.
2 Extend your right leg backward until parallel with the floor.
3 Lift your right leg toward the ceiling until your right knee and right shoulder align. Pause, then lower your right leg to the floor. Repeat this step 8 to 10 times. Repeat these steps with your left leg extended backward and lifted.
|
<urn:uuid:962bb90f-be79-4db6-8c36-92f1562c817a>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://ebookreading.net/view/book/EB9780744041354_84.html
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
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en
| 0.880291
| 134
| 1.515625
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Costen Irons, 30, looks too young and athletic to have “hip trouble.” He ran track and played basketball in middle and high school. Costen even played JV college basketball at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill – all the while with pain that had been developing deep inside his hip since age 15.
After college, Costen, a physical education teacher and coach, exercised and took care of himself. But eventually the pain in his hip hurt so badly, it became a problem. It even hurt when he was just standing.
Costen’s Hip Pain Migrates to Other Areas
Costen was told that he had an impingement, where the ball inside the hip joint is too big for the socket. He had also worn down most of the cartilage in his hip, which was almost bone on bone.
By the time Costen saw orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Allston Stubbs at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, the pain had radiated to his lower back, thighs, foot and groin. He had groin surgery, which did not help the pain.
A Special Hip Arthroscopy Procedure Corrects Costen’s Hip
Dr. Stubbs performs a unique type of hip arthroscopy to repair misshapen hip joints and sew tissue or cartilage back onto the hip bone. It is the same surgery that corrected hip problems for Alex Rodriguez of the New York Yankees.
“Dr. Stubbs told me it was a combination of being genetically prone to this condition and being very active when I was still growing,” Costen said. Costen was also told that it was not unusual for the pain to migrate to other areas.
A two-hour surgery made the difference. Dr. Stubbs repaired Costen’s cartilage in several locations and put holes in microfractures to stimulate cartilage growth. “I was on crutches for 8 weeks. It was a long rehab process,” Costen said.
Now his hip is pain-free and the pain in other areas of his body has gone away.
|
<urn:uuid:7f0f4480-442a-4c1e-bc0a-78899dbd11a9>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.wakehealth.edu/stories/patients/costen-irons
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz
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en
| 0.9886
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| 1.789063
| 2
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|1948 Grand Rapids Chicks||Pitcher||Unknown|
|1948 Springfield Sallies||Pitcher||25|
|1949 Grand Rapids Chicks||Pitcher||12|
|1950 Grand Rapids Chicks||Pitcher||12|
|1951 Grand Rapids Chicks||Pitcher||12|
|1952 Grand Rapids Chicks||Pitcher||9|
|1953 Grand Rapids Chicks||Pitcher||12|
|1954 Grand Rapids Chicks||Pitcher||12|
Hear about Earlene's experience in her own words through the Grand Valley State Oral history project.
Autobiography by EARLENE "BEANS" RISINGER, January 28, 2006
What did the All-American Girl's Baseball League do for me? In a word, everything. To be more specific, I was born in a rural area, in a small Oklahoma town, one that isn't even on the map. There was much poverty in 1927, and on through the years. I started working in the cotton fields so I could have shoes on my feet and clothes to wear.
The schools in those days were great because you learned the 3 R's, which were a good basic education. Basketball and baseball are the two main sports in rural areas and very competitive. Girls' basketball in Oklahoma has always gotten as much recognition as boys sports, and we also had softball teams. In high school, I got to coach first base on the boys' baseball team because then a gal couldn't participate in boys' sports. I learned to throw a baseball very young, as I was the first born, and my dad was a sandlot first baseman, so he taught me to throw overhand from the jump go.
After graduation, there I was with really no future. Going to college never was even thought about, as there was no money for college. So after being frustrated and working in the cotton fields for fifty cents an hour, I thought it might be my future as there were no factories or anything like that anywhere nearby.
The grocery store owner got the Daily Oklahoma newspaper delivered to the store, and I could read it. One day, I turned to the sports page and much to my surprise, there was a traveling All-American Girl's Baseball team going to play an exhibition game in Oklahoma City on their way back north from spring training. I never dreamed such a league existed. That was 1947. I dropped a post card to the sportswriter, who forwarded it to Chicago, and from this I got a letter asking me to come to Oklahoma City for a try-out. That's when life began.
I borrowed the money from a bank and started on a train for Rockford, Illinois, the home of the Rockford Peaches. By the time I got to Chicago and had to change trains, I was so homesick that I took the first train back to Hess, Oklahoma. I then went back to the cotton fields to repay the bank.
Then, in 1948, a second chance came. They had a team in Springfield, Illinois which wasn't so far away, so I made that on the bus. The manager of the team, Carson Bigbee, and the chaperone, Mary Rudis, took me under their wings, and I made the team as a pitcher. The greatest year of my life was 1948. I would go home at the end of every season as I still wasn't weaned away from home.
The expansion of the league to 10 teams brought about my allocation to Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1949, the home of the Grand Rapids Chicks, whose manager was Johnny Rawlings. In January of 1949, I was asked to go on an AAGPBL exhibition tour to South America, and I jumped at the chance. During this tour, Johnny Rawlings taught me the fine points of pitching.
I played for the Chicks through 1954, and when the league disbanded, I had the opportunity to go to x-ray school at Butterworth Hospital in Grand Rapids. Following the training, I began working in an orthopedic surgeon's office, and I have been there ever since.
When I say Baseball did everything for me, it's true. Possibly I would still be in Hess, Oklahoma, which isn't a bad place to live if you have a profession and can drive some place to work. At that time, I had nothing, and now I feel satisfied with my life, and I am a very happy person.
Helen Earlene “Beans” Risinger, 81, of Hess, Oklahoma, passed away Tuesday, July, 29, 2008, at the Plantation Village Nursing Home in Altus, Oklahoma.
Earlene was born March 20, 1927, in Hess, Oklahoma, to Homer Francis and Lizzie Mae (Steen) Risinger. She grew up during the Dust Bowl and Great Depression, where the western plains of Oklahoma proved to be as harsh and unforgiving as the economic landscape. Earlene received the nickname “Beans” for her favorite food staple. As a youngster and the first born of five children, Beans often escaped the rigor of working in the cotton fields by playing baseball with her family and friends. By the time she graduated high school, Beans had honed her pitching skills. In the spring of 1947, she decided to attend the “tryouts” in Oklahoma City for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). The leagues formed in 1943, when many minor league teams disbanded and the future of Major League Baseball was in doubt due to players either enlisting or were drafted into the armed services. During the “tryouts”, Beans impressed league managers with her fastball and curve ball, both delivered in overhand motion. She learned her technique when she was very young from her dad, who was a sandlot first baseman.
The AAGPBL offered her a contract to play in the 1947 season for the Rockford Peaches in Rockford, Illinois. However, she got as far as Chicago when fear and homesickness overcame her, and she returned to Oklahoma. One year later, the AAGPBL recruited her again for the 1948 season, and this time Beans reported to her new club in Springfield, Illinois. She spent one year with the Springfield Sallies, a team that succumbed to low attendance and little community support. Beans went to Grand Rapids, Michigan, home of the Grand Rapids Chicks, where she played from 1949 to 1954.
She helped her team take the 1953 League Championship when she faced Kalamazoo cleanup batter Doris "Sammye” Sams with two out, the bases loaded and the Chicks ahead by one run. She clinched the title by striking out Sams, who was a two-time league player of the year and six-time all-star—and had homered in her previous at-bat. The trophy is on display at the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. Risinger had a 2.51 career earned run average in the AAGPBL, and her best season was 1953, when her won-lost record was 15-10.
The AAGPBL disbanded in 1954, and Beans remained in Grand Rapids, where she enrolled in college and became an x-ray technician. She worked in orthopedics and retired from Drs. Bert Korhonen and Richard Bereza’s office after 25 years of faithful service. She stayed in Grand Rapids until 2006, when she returned home to Oklahoma to be with her family.
Beans was a consultant on the movie “A League of Their Own”, based on the AAGPBL. She even had her photo taken with the movie’s stars, Rosie O’Donnell and Madonna. Her rise to fame never went to her head; instead, she always wanted to mentor young women to “reach for the stars.” She wrote a one-page autobiography to send to young women to help them realize that dreams can come true.
Author: Lowell-Tims Funeral Home & Crematory, Altus, OK
Contributed By: Merrie Fidler
Copyright: Lowel-Tims Funeral Home & Crematory, Altus, OK
|
<urn:uuid:7be78a9c-5779-431a-8344-5aa4f71d828f>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.aagpbl.org/profiles/earlene-risinger-beans/123
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz
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en
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On the subject of delivery, loads goes into ensuring every part runs easily. From the preliminary order proper by means of to the ultimate supply, varied steps influence the effectivity of your delivery course of.
One operation firms usually overlook is repalletizing.
This easy step could also be needed for a couple of causes. Whether or not you want to transfer gadgets between pallets for storage, to adjust to freight rules, or for one more function, you will wish to repalletize your merchandise as effectively as doable.
The issue? Automating a repalletizing course of can appear complicated. Typical automation options will be inflexible. The gadgets you want to repalletize might change each day so an rigid resolution simply will not work.
There’s a strategy to repalletize shipments rapidly, effectively, and simply. Learn on to seek out out about it.
Repalletizing is the method of eradicating the contents of 1 delivery pallet and shifting it to a different. It’s the mixture of the duties of palletizing and depalletizing. It may be carried out manually or routinely with a robotic or different autonomous resolution.
There are numerous causes you may must repalletize your shipments.
Altering delivery necessities — Think about you needed to change your delivery container or automobile. You might want to alter the form of an already loaded pallet to suit extra pallets into the brand new container measurement.
Authorized rules and necessities — Generally, the native freight necessities specify explicit pallet sizes or varieties.
High quality inspection — You might want to maneuver gadgets between pallets so you may carry out high quality checks on every product. Right here, you’d carry out these checks in the midst of the repalletizing course of.
These are just some causes. We introduce much more under.
Why is repalletizing vital for you?
Whether or not or not you might have a urgent want for repalletizing, there are some vital advantages to adopting the method.
There could also be alternatives so that you can repalletize inside your facility that you just hadn’t thought-about earlier than.
Listed below are 3 causes palletizing is so vital for a lot of companies…
Repalletizing helps scale back stock prices
One frequent profit that firms generally overlook is stock administration. Repalletizing can scale back your stock and storage prices by lowering the detrimental results of partial ordering.
Over time,has change into increasingly in style. That is the observe of solely ordering the precise quantity of a specific product that you want to fulfill your orders, lowering “simply in case” stock build up in your warehouse.
is that it means it’s a must to retailer pallets that aren’t full. Repalletizing permits you to mix orders onto the identical pallet for extra environment friendly storage.
Repalletizing improves delivery effectivity
One other profit is fewer delivery delays. When your pallets will not be full, it may possibly take longer to load and unload them. This will trigger delays within the delivery course of, making it extra pricey and inefficient.
Repalletizing may also help ease this drawback by offering a constant approach to make sure all pallets are full and able to ship.
Repalletizing reduces delivery harm
A ultimate profit is for high quality management. If you ship gadgets on partial pallets, there’s a increased danger that these gadgets will transfer and be broken.
By repalletizing the contents of your partial pallets for delivery, you improve the soundness and structural integrity of your complete order. It is simpler to safe the pallet contents. Full hundreds are what pallets are designed for. This implies your shipments are much less more likely to be broken in transit.
How repalletization impacts your backside line
You might ponder whether repalletizing your shipments will probably be an additional price that eats into your income.
The excellent news is that repalletization can prevent cash.
By consolidating your stock, you scale back storage prices and the house wanted to retailer merchandise and uncooked supplies. Repalletization additionally reduces the necessity for handbook dealing with, lowering the influence of human error and the ensuing pricey harm to merchandise.
You additionally scale back the labor prices related to selecting, packing, and delivery merchandise. These operationsso the financial savings you can also make listed here are enormous.
5 compelling advantages of utilizing a cobot to repalletize shipments
The query is… how do you repalletize effectively?
Collaborative robots are more and more used for palletizing and depalletizing duties in a spread of industries. Their means to be rapidly reprogrammed makes them an ideal resolution for fast-moving firms with altering repalletization wants.
5 compelling advantages of utilizing a cobot to repalletize your shipments are:
Consistency — Cobots can place gadgets onto a pallet in a much more constant method than human staff.
Flexibility — Redeploying a cobot to a brand new process is fast and simple. This implies a cobot can simply sustain with the altering wants of your warehouse.
Price-effective — Cobots will not be as pricey as different palletizing automation options, making them very accessible even for small firms.
Protected — In contrast to typical automation options, cobots are designed to work safely round people, making them superb for busy warehouse environments.
Straightforward to make use of — Nearly anybody can reprogram a cobot with little or no coaching. This reduces a number of the friction related to typical robotic automation.
Why one UK logistics firm wanted to repalletize their shipments
One among our purchasers at Robotiq is a UK logistics firm. They wanted to repalletize their shipments as a result of their present European pallets weren’t compliant with present UK norms.
This was inflicting the corporate issues. They have been experiencing points with damages to merchandise. There was additionally issue loading and unloading pallets onto vans.
To unravel these issues, the corporate determined to repalletize their freight to evolve to UK requirements.
With the assistance of the Robotiq Palletizing Answer, the corporate saved time, cash, and a number of work by repalletizing with a cobot.
Discover out in regards to the.
What can be the advantage of repalletizing in what you are promoting? Inform us within the feedback under or be a part of the dialogue on, , , or the .
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<urn:uuid:9ac1200f-5405-4c9e-a921-8d9f8c1000c2>
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I am Meg Cederoth, Director of Planning and Sustainability at the California High-Speed Rail Authority. Ask Me Anything!
UPDATE: 1:00pm (PT) – Here I am signing off for the afternoon. I will try to comb through any questions until tomorrow at noon. Thank you everyone, this was fun! Great questions all around and thank you Reddit for hosting!
Hi Reddit! This is Meg Cederoth, and I’m the Director of Planning and Sustainability at the California High-Speed Rail Authority. We’re excited to be hosting our second AMA! Proof it’s me here. Read on for more details and Ask Me Anything!
It’s happening! As of April 2021, here are some major updates right off the bat:
• In 2008, Californians voted to develop a statewide high-speed rail system connecting the State’s major cities.
• Why: An environmentally clean, fast, and safe high-speed rail system will transform how people move around the state, put people to work building the system, spur economic growth and new industries, and help achieve our state’s ambitious environmental goals. The system will improve air quality by shifting people from cars and planes to clean trains running on 100% renewable energy.
• Location: The first phase of the system will connect San Francisco to Los Angeles and Anaheim and a second phase will add extensions to Sacramento and San Diego. In all, 8 of the 10 largest cities in the State will be connected. Map
• Speed: Trains will be capable of reaching speeds up to 220 miles per hour while making the trip from San Francisco to Los Angeles in under 3 hours.
• Status: California High-Speed Rail broke ground in 2015 and now has 35 active construction sites spanning 119 miles in the Central Valley between Madera, Fresno, Kings, Tulare and Kern counties. This includes construction of numerous viaducts, overcrossings, undercrossings, and more. With around $8 billion invested and more than 5,500 construction jobs created, the Central Valley will demonstrate the viability of the project and serve as the backbone of the high-speed rail system.
• Statewide: In Northern and Southern California, the Authority is working on getting these parts of the system shovel-ready to extend from the Central Valley to the Bay Area and Los Angeles Basin. Work is advancing on environmental clearance and the “bookend” projects that we have committed funding to in the Los Angeles Basin and the Bay Area. See status here.
• Green: We are the largest Envision Platinum project to date. We have recycled 97% of all the materials from construction, and much more (see Sustainability Report here)
• Education: Masters in Urban and Regional Planning from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
• Previous jobs: Consultant at WSP USA, Sustainability projects across the US and globally, as well as corporate sustainability initiatives. Worked as Sustainability Manager, later Sustainability Director for the California high-speed rail project. Barista, prep cook, counselor, editor and dog walker feature in my distant past.
• Example Projects: South Capitol Street Corridor (Washington, D.C.), Anacostia Waterfront Initiative (Washington, D.C.), Sustainable Urban Infrastructure Guidelines (City of Chicago), Masdar Institute of Science and Technology (United Arab Emirates), California High-Speed Rail
• Hobbies include: Hiking, yoga, biking, gardening. Have lived in Washington, D.C. and Chicago, Morocco, Germany, and the UAE. I speak clunky French, rusty Arabic, and German like a toddler.
You can ask me anything, but I am most knowledgeable about: Sustainable infrastructure; Corporate sustainability; Station Communities and urban planning; Transportation planning; Climate change and greenhouse gas mitigation; and Running the train on renewable energy.
*Disclaimer: Due to anticipated volume questions, we may not be able to answer all your questions. Thanks for your participation! All opinions expressed are my own and not that of my past or current employer.
**This is a conversation in English, but we welcome comments in other languages.
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Ha'aretz columnist Bradley Burston, in a lengthy blog post on U.S.-Israel relations, writes that many writers and "analysts" in his country of Israel consider New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman to not only speak for the American people and president, but to be the "world's most important commentator." Friedman's recent criticism of the Israeli government's behavior in the Palestinian peace process had prompted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to respond, "We may have lost Thomas Friedman, but I don't think we lost America." Burston writes:
Given a consensus among Israeli analysts, rightly or wrongly, that the man they called the world's most important commentator was speaking not only for himself, but directly for Barack Obama as well, you can bet that Benjamin Netanyahu was listening.
...Long term, American emotional divestment, Jewish and non, may well prove more of a threat to Israel's future than Ahmedinejad and his bomb factories, or Nasrallah and Mashaal and their rockets.
Of course, Burston and Friedman largely agree on matters of the Israel-Palestinian peace process, which may inform the Israeli writer's strong praise here for his American counterpart.
But here in the U.S., Friedman has attracted criticism, sometimes harsh criticism, for some of his more controversial ideas: His praise for Chinese autocracy, his call for an "Islamic civil war," his comparison of Afghanistan to a "special-needs baby."
Whatever the accuracy of Burston's claims of the Times columnist's influence, at least we can agree he understands Friedman a lot better than state-run Chinese media.
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Russia has drawn up lists of 40,000 fighters from the Syrian army and allied militia ranks to be put on standby for deployment in Ukraine, a war monitor reported Tuesday.
The Kremlin said last week that volunteers, including from Syria, were welcome to fight alongside the Russian army in Ukraine.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Russian officers, in coordination with the Syrian military and allied militia, had set up registration offices in regime-held areas.
“More than 40,000 Syrians have registered to fight alongside Russia in Ukraine so far,” said Rami Abdel Rahman who heads the UK-based monitor, which has a wide network of sources in Syria.
For the latest headlines, follow our Google News channel online or via the app.
Moscow is recruiting Syrians who acquired combat experience during Syria’s 11-year-old civil war to bolster the invasion of Ukraine it launched on February 24.
Russian officers deployed as part of the force Moscow sent to Syria in 2015 to support Damascus had approved 22,000 of them, Abdel Rahman said.
Those fighters are either combatants drawn from units of the regular army or from pro-regime militia groups who have experience in street warfare and received Russian training.
In a country where soldiers earn between $15 and $35 per month, Russia has promised them a salary of $1,100 to fight in Ukraine, the Observatory reported.
They are also entitled to $7,700 in compensation for injuries and their families to $16,500 if they are killed in combat.
Another 18,000 men have registered with the Syrian regime’s ruling Baath party and will be screened by the Wagner Group, a Russian private military contractor with links to the Kremlin, the monitor said.
The Observatory said it had no confirmed reports yet of any Syrian recruits leaving for Ukraine.
A Syrian government representative denied the recruitment drive detailed by the Observatory.
“Until now no names have been written down, no soldiers registered in any centers nor has anyone travelled to Russia to fight in Ukraine,” Omar Rahmoun of the National Reconciliation Committee told AFP.
Syrian mercenaries have already fought on opposing sides of foreign conflicts in Libya and Nagorno-Karabakh.
Syria has served as a testing ground for Russia’s military strategy in Ukraine, with many of Moscow’s tactics there drawing from its war experience in Syria, where it tested most of its weapons systems.
China says G20 not appropriate forum to discuss Ukraine issueThe G20 grouping of nations is not an appropriate forum to discuss the Ukraine issue, a spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry told a regular news ... World News
Russian oligarch Abramovich’s jet lands in Moscow after brief stop in IstanbulA jet linked to sanctioned Russian oligarch Roman Abramovich landed in Moscow early on Tuesday, after taking off from Istanbul following a brief stop ... World News
Biden expected to meet with NATO leaders in Brussels on Russia-Ukraine: SourcesUS President Joe Biden is expected to travel to Brussels next week to meet with NATO leaders to discuss Russia’s war in Ukraine, US and foreign ... World News
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What’s Eye Floaters?
Regardless of whether or not you’ve got a condition that causes eye floaters, this article will provide you with an overview of what these spherical objects are. You will discover what they may be, how they are developed, and what causes them. You will also find out about Eye Floaters and cataracts. Floaters are a frequent symptom of aging and are triggered by adjustments in the eye’s lining known as vitreous humor. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Get Expert Guidance Or Continue Reading >>>
Floaters appear as tiny spots inside your field of vision. They may be little dots, strings, or cobwebs. They usually are harmless and can go away whenever you quit taking a look at them. Floaters differ in size, and may appear like tiny dots, threads, or hairy clumps. If they all of a sudden improve, it might be a sign of an emergency. It is essential to pay a visit to your eye care expert as soon as you notice a rise in eye floaters.
The Eye Floaters No More system is actually a complete online plan that teaches you how to prevent and do away with eye floaters naturally. The system also explains the risks and benefits of surgery. The system offers a extensive take a look at eye floaters and offers suggestions on the best way to prevent them and improve your vision. When you have eye floaters and are tired of enduring the discomfort, this plan will show you how you can get rid of them and get back for your normal life.
Causes Of Floaters In Eyes – Eyes Floaters Dangerous
What Causes Eye Floaters? Floaters are specks or spots that may float around your vision. They may move together with your eye movement or dart away once you take a look at them directly. The spots are caused by strands of vitreous which can be component of the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue inside the back of the eye. As we age, this fluid modifications and also the fibers inside it become a lot more prominent, making shadows on the retina. Floaters might appear at distinct areas around the retina, such as below the line of sight.
There are numerous various causes of floaters. A single purpose that individuals notice them is simply because they are not fixed in their place inside the eye. They may be basically bits of cell debris suspended in eye fluid. They might appear like threads, spots, bubbles, or clumps. Folks normally have floaters but sometimes they’re visible only in certain light circumstances or while reading. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Get Specialist Guidance Or Continue Reading >>> Should you feel which you have floaters within your eyes, see a medical doctor instantly.
Floaters are a normal component of aging. They occur a lot more commonly as we age and we might not even notice them at first. However, if they are suddenly escalating in quantity or if you’re experiencing a sudden boost inside the frequency of your floaters, you should seek healthcare focus. When you have retinal problems, you may be experiencing a detached retina. A rapid pay a visit to to your eye doctor may help recognize the result in.
Aside from aging, floaters are also caused by a healthcare condition called myopia, which causes the brain to obtain light from the retina. In case your floaters are causing significant interference together with your life, you should seek healthcare advice. In some cases, physicians may recommend vitrectomy surgery, which removes the vitreous layer in the eye and replaces it with a salt solution. If your floaters are causing you to miss function or other activities, you need to go to a retina specialist.
Floaters are specks of protein suspended inside the vitreous gel within the back of the eye. They seem when light passes through irregular components of the vitreous gel, which cast shadows on the retina. As our eyes age, the gel steadily modifications and causes floaters to appear. Many people can develop floaters earlier than other individuals. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Obtain Expert Help Or Continue Reading >>> However, there isn’t any need to be concerned in case your floaters are only occurring at times or infrequently.
Eyes Floaters Symptoms
If you have skilled eye floaters, you may be questioning if they’re an actual healthcare condition. These tiny shapes can appear as spots, threads, and even tiny cobwebs that drift across your vision. While most people expertise occasional floaters, some people are suffering from significant eye situations. Even though floaters aren’t painful, they can be a sign of a significant ailment.
A trip to an ophthalmologist is necessary should you notice eye floaters. The doctor could perform a series of tests, such as a dilation of the eye to check for any retinal tear or detachment. Fortunately, in 90 percent of instances, no difficulty is present. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Access Professional Help Or Otherwise Continue Reading >>> Nevertheless, an examination is advised to create certain that there is no underlying condition, as the situation might be triggered by a number of factors.
Age may be the most common cause of eye floaters, as our vitreous humor becomes much more liquid with age. This causes the vitreous humor to pull away in the inner surface from the eye, creating small debris. In uncommon cases, bleeding inside the eye can take place because of a torn retina or injury towards the blood vessels. In such cases, it really is crucial to determine a medical doctor as early as you can.
The symptoms of eye floaters include a sudden boost in the number of them, too as flashes of light. If left untreated, this situation can result in blindness. When you have trouble seeing clearly, seek the advice of a physician to verify your eyes. It is important to get normal eye exams to produce positive they aren’t a much more severe difficulty. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Take Expert Guidance Or Otherwise Continue Reading >>> Then, you can take actions to stop eye floaters from becoming permanent.
Eye Floaters And Cataracts – Eyes Floaters Dangerous
Floaters are little, floating spots inside the vision. These flecks of protein are actually element in the vitreous, the gel-like substance inside the eye. Because the vitreous shrinks and clumps, it causes the floaters to appear inside the eye, casting a shadow on the retina. Floaters can be a nuisance for people that are bothered by the floaters and need to know what to complete about them.
Usually eye floaters are harmless specks or lines that move around within the eye. If they suddenly appear and flash, however, they are a sign of a much more severe difficulty. They are able to indicate retinal tear or even a detached vitreous. Therefore, it really is important to visit an ophthalmologist to rule out any other medical situations and get your eyes checked. You ought to also go to a doctor if you notice a sudden boost in floaters. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Find Specialist Guidance Or Read On >>>
It is possible that your floaters are brought on by something more severe than age-related changes. If you notice that your floaters abruptly boost in quantity or size, you should contact your doctor for further tests. If you’re concerned that your eye floaters could be a sign of a a lot more serious condition, such as a detached retina, you need to make an appointment having a retina specialist. Floaters aren’t usually life-threatening, however they can be painful.
When eye floaters trigger a blurred vision, you should make contact with your doctor to get a thorough exam. They might be triggered by a underlying eye condition, including a cataract. In reality, cataracts are a single in the most common causes of eye floaters. Even though cataracts may cause floaters, they’re not often related. They are often triggered by age-related modifications in the eye. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Benefit From Professional Help Or Otherwise Please Read On >>> Because the vitreous fluid inside the eye thins, tiny particles start to float down the vitreous and settle towards the back of the eye.
Eyes Floaters Blurry Vision
Eye floaters are harmless specks that drift around in the eyeball’s vitreous humour, a jelly-like substance. Whilst occasional eye floaters are not a health-related emergency, an increase in these floaters is usually a sign of an underlying wellness difficulty. A detached or torn retina could possibly be to blame for the appearance of eye floaters. In the event you notice an increase in eye floaters, seek medical interest.
Floaters move using a slight lag. In uncommon circumstances, they can appear as dimmed locations of vision, however they are typically harmless. To move them about, attempt seeking up and down or side to side. Swishing the vitreous humour may help, also. Whilst eye floaters are harmless, they should be investigated by an eye specialist. However, this does not imply that surgical treatment options are required for most cases.
Some causes of eye floaters contain genetics and age. Folks more than 50 would be the probably to develop them. Nearsighted individuals are much more most likely to possess them than folks who’ve no loved ones history of retinal tears or detachment. Some individuals could expertise eye floaters collectively with flashes, which are the same phenomenon. Symptoms of eye floaters shouldn’t be ignored – they may be normal parts of aging and may even take place in young kids. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Find Professional Advice Or Otherwise Read On >>>
Age-related changes in the retina are yet another trigger. The retina is actually a thin film that lines the inside in the eye. The retina consists of light-sensitive cells, recognized as rods and cones, which detect colour, pattern, and shape. They send details to nerve fibres that kind the optic nerve. As we age, the retina progressively degenerates and little flecks of jelly separate in the retina.
There is no definite therapy for eye floaters. Some people notice them sometimes and never seek healthcare assist for them. If they interfere with their everyday lives, a physician could suggest vitrectomy surgery. In some instances, nevertheless, eye floaters can be hazardous, and individuals might have to undergo surgery to eliminate them. If these difficulties result in the floaters to interfere with their vision, the physician might recommend a procedure referred to as vitrectomy.
Eye floaters are tiny specks that drift across your vision. They type when the jelly that makes up the eye clumps up and casts shadows around the retina. Essentially the most frequent way to see floaters is always to stare at a white wall. If you stare at it to get a lengthy time, they are going to disappear. However, if they occur frequently or worsen, they might be a sign of a retinal tear, which requirements immediate interest.
Treatment for eye floaters varies from person to particular person. For example, if you’ll find clusters of floaters, a doctor might recommend laser treatment to move them out from the field of vision. Nevertheless, this treatment just isn’t without having side effects. In some circumstances, eye floaters may be brought on by underlying conditions and consequently need to be treated by an eyecare professional. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Get Professional Service Or Otherwise Continue Reading >>> Nevertheless, you’ll find some home treatments that can help decrease the severity of eye floaters. Eating a healthful diet, which can be rich in omega three fatty acids, zinc, and vitamins A, C, and E, may aid.
Even though most instances of eye floaters are short-term, if you have many floaters, your physician will want to execute a thorough examination. An ophthalmologist will execute a thorough examination to rule out any underlying conditions. If the floaters are persistent, it could take months to go away without remedy. Although they’re not dangerous to your vision, they are an early warning sign of a much more severe situation. Diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, and other conditions can cause floaters to seem.]
Laser vitreolysis is yet another therapy option for eye floaters. This procedure is minimally invasive and may be performed in an ophthalmologist’s office. It requires the usage of laser light to break up the floaters and restore your vision. The remedy can take as much as half an hour, however the process generally requires significantly much less time. You could need to endure some discomfort through the procedure. If you’re willing to endure the discomfort, this treatment could possibly be proper for you.
Eye Floaters Treatment Naturally
There isn’t any 1 magic Eye Floaters remedy. Actually, it really is very unlikely to totally get rid of eye floaters with standard health-related remedy. Eye floaters may be very annoying, but are usually harmless. Floaters take place when jelly-like particles in the eye float about inside your eye. They are able to be caused by numerous elements, which includes toxins, totally free radical damage, undigested proteins, or inflammation. Floaters is usually a symptom of diabetes, stress, eye trauma, prescription drugs, and inflammatory response.
As well as all-natural treatments, there are several supplements around the marketplace. You could try 1 of these. A single of these may be the Eye Floaters No More Program by Daniel Brown, a medical researcher. Daniel was as soon as plagued by eye floaters and spent an excellent deal of time researching natural treatments. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Find Professional Guidance Or Otherwise Please Read On >>> The book is packed with helpful details, including vision without glasses and stress no a lot more. Listed below are a number of the most popular natural remedies for eye floaters.
If you have been noticing eye floaters, you might possess a more serious problem. A detachment from the retina may be causing your eye floaters, as can a reduce within the quantity of vitreous. Floaters are caused by shrinking and thinning from the vitreous, which indicates that the retina’s center can not remain firmly attached to it. The detachment of the retina can outcome in flashes of light in your eye.
Aside from all-natural remedies for eye floaters, you can also attempt journaling to track the look of eye floaters inside your eyes. If you discover it hard to observe eye floaters, writing about your expertise may be beneficial within the future. The most effective method to avoid them completely would be to avoid the situation in the initial place. By carrying out so, your eye floaters will gradually fade away. This way, your eyes will adapt to typical vision and not be so noticeable.
A popular approach for stopping eye floaters is really a pineapple diet. Even though pineapple does contain bromelain, it might be a combination of two enzymes known as bromelain. This enzyme breaks down molecules into smaller sized building blocks. Bromelain might also digest proteins. While pineapple might not get rid of eye floaters, it can help clear the optical space within the eyes. Its effects on eye floaters are unknown, and additional study is necessary.
Eye Floaters Surgery
Eye floaters are extremely frustrating, however they can have healthcare causes. For those who have a large quantity of floaters and do not wish to reside with them, you are able to opt for surgery. The most common kind of surgery is identified as vitrectomy, which involves removing component from the vitreous in the eye. The remaining fluid and tissue is then replaced having a solution that mimics the vitreous. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Benefit From Professional Guidance Or Continue Reading >>> This surgery is extremely successful, but will not get rid of all floaters. In case your floaters are serious, you can also contemplate laser therapy.
Laser surgery is another alternative for eye floaters. The procedure entails making use of a laser to break up the floaters into smaller pieces. This technique isn’t suggested for people with huge numbers of floaters, however. It’s also a risky process. Some complications can outcome from this surgery, which includes serious eye infections and cataracts. Thankfully, most individuals usually are not candidates for this surgery. Nonetheless, if you are affected by large numbers of floaters and you are tired of living with them, you can think about vitrectomy as an alternative.
Previously, the only option for treating eye floaters was surgery. Although surgery will be the most efficient alternative, it comes using a host of dangers and can only be performed when there’s a higher degree of danger involved. Laser vitreolysis, or laser therapy, is a non-invasive procedure that doesn’t demand hospitalization. It can even be performed within a short level of time. If you do not really feel comfortable with all the thought of surgery, think about opting for any consultation. >>> Eyes Floaters Dangerous – Get Specialist Help.
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CA vs ACCA
CA vs ACCA is a very confusing question for students who want to jain accountacy profession. In this article we will share everything about both fields. This will help you to determine which is better for you.
CA and ACCA both are honorable and professional Accountancy degrees but many students don’t know the basic difference between CA and ACCA. Many students have confusions that which degree is better for them. So in this article, we will discuss the difference between these two and try to resolve all your doubts and confusions about these two professional degrees on which basis you will be able to choose which degree is better for you.
- Basic difference between CA and ACCA
- Number of papers / Stages
- Difficulty level / Duration
Basic difference between CA and ACCA
CA and ACCA both are accountancy degrees and the subjects are also same in both i.e Financial Accounting and Reporting, Audit, Taxation, Corporate and Business Law, and Business Management. But the basic difference is that ACCA is a UK-based degree while CA is a Pakistan-based degree.
Number of papers / Stages
There are a total of 21 papers in CA that are completed in 4 stages. The exams of CA are held by ICAP in Pakistan.
Assessment of fundamental competencies (AFC) (4 Papers)
- AFC-1 Functional English (50 marks MCQs paper)
- AFC-2 Business Communication (50 marks MCQs paper)
- AFC-3 Quantitative Methods (100 marks MCQs paper)
- AFC-4 Introduction to Information Technology (50 marks MCQs paper)
Certificate in Accounting and Finance (CAF) (9 Papers)
- CAF-1 Introduction to Accounting
- CAF-2 Introduction to Economics and Finance
- CAF-3 Business Law
- CAF-4 Business Management and Behavioral Studies
- CAF-5 Financial Accounting and Reporting 1
- CAF-6 Principal of Taxation
- CaF-7 Financial Accounting and Reporting 2
- CAF-8 Cost and Management Accounting
- CAF-9 Audit and Assurance
Certified Finance and Accounting Professional (CFAP)
- CFAP-1 Advance Accounting and Financial Reporting
- CFAP-2 Corporate Law
- CFAP-3 Business Management and Strategies
- CFAP-4 Business Finance Decisions
- CFAP-5 Advance Taxation
- CFAP-6 Audit, Assurance, and related Services
Multi-Subject Assessment (MSA)
- Financial Reporting Professional Competence
- Audit Professional Competence
There are a total of 13 pages in ACCA that are completed in 3 stages
APPLIED KNOWLEDGE PAPERS
- Business and Technology (BT)
- Management Accounting (MA)
- Financial Accounting (FA)
APPLIED SKILL PAPERS
- Corporate and Business Law (LW)
- Performance Management (PM)
- Taxation (TX)
- Financial Reporting (FR)
- Audit and Assurance (AA)
- Financial Management (FM)
STRATEGIC PROFESSIONAL PAPERS
- Strategic Business Leader (SBL)
- Strategic Business Reporting (SBR)
- Advanced Financial Management (AFM)
- Advanced Performance Management (APM)
- Advanced Taxation (ATX)
- Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA)
*Students will have to choose 2 papers from options.
Difficulty level / Duration
CA is difficult as compared to ACCA and CA students will have to do very hard work as compare to ACCA students to qualify. In CA Finals, the average passing results in a single paper in a single attempt vary between 5%-25%. Whereas, in ACCA Professional Papers exam results vary between 30%-50% in one sitting. ACCA can be completed in a minimum of 2 years while the normal/minimum duration to qualify CA is 5 to 5.5 years.
Scope of CA vs ACCA.
As CA is a Pakistan-based degree so it has very good scope as compared to ACCA and job opportunities are more for CA students as compared to ACCA students. Accountancy firms also give more preference to CA students as compared to ACCA students. The salary of CA is also high as compared to ACCA in Pakistan but it doesn’t mean that ACCA doesn’t have scope in Pakistan and there are no job opportunities for ACCA students. The scope of ACCA is very good in Pakistan and ACCA can earn a high income in Pakistan as compared to CA but it depends on circumstances.
Out of Pakistan
As ACCA is a UK-Based degree so it has a very good scope out of Pakistan in many countries as compared to CA. The job opportunities and salary of ACCA is high as compared to CA out of Pakistan. But it doesn’t mean that CA doesn’t have scope and job opportunities out of Pakistan it has but less than ACCA and it depends on circumstances.
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Of the three R’s of waste reduction – reduce, re-use and recycle – it’s reduce that’s the most important. So avoiding the purchase in the first place is always best for the planet. When you do make purchases, there are some great resources to help you minimise the environmental impacts of that purchase.
Some parents will upgrade their car or buy a second car when they are expecting. Buying a vehicle that is more fuel efficient can save you thousands of dollars on fuel bills and many tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions over the car’s life. Basically, larger cars and those with bigger engines often consume more fuel. Off road vehicles (4WDs) are usually built to less stringent emission standards than “regular” passenger cars, so they produce more air pollutants. Even within a category of car, ‘green’ performance will vary.
The Green Vehicle Guide rates new Australian vehicles based on greenhouse, air pollution emissions and fuel consumption.
In the showroom, look for the Fuel Consumption Label on the front windscreen. Based on a standard test it tells you the fuel consumption in litres per 100km and greenhouse emissions in grams of carbon dioxide emitted per kilometre.
Once you have your new car the way you drive and maintain it can also have a big impact on the amount of greenhouse gases it emits – in fact it can cut them, and your petrol costs, by a third. See our fact sheet on driving smarter to find out how.
Victorians know just how important it is to save water. In Melbourne our target is to use no more than 155 litres per person a day, and people across the state are under water restrictions. Water efficient products will not only help you save water, when you’re using hot water they’ll save you energy as well – which means you’re also saving money.
When comparing washing machines, dishwashers, showers and toilets in the showroom look for the water efficiency label. Each label shows a star rating out of six for the product – the more stars the better. It also shows a water consumption or water flow figure which is based on laboratory tests. To learn more about the scheme or search a database of registered products for their water efficiency go to www.waterrating.gov.au. If you know the model name, you can also use this to search for second hand products.
It’s worth noting that front loading washing machines, while more expensive to buy than top loaders, are more energy and water efficient, use less detergent and wash more gently so your clothes last longer.
Appliances, fridges, cars and the like have an environmental impact not just in their use, but in how they’re produced and how they’re disposed of. Mining for the materials to make them can be destructive to both communities and ecosystems, while materials like aluminium and steel use huge amounts of water and energy in their production. If their parts aren’t recycled or reused at the end of their life, they can end up in landfill. As a result, it is sometimes more environmentally sound to keep an old appliance or car going, instead of sending it to landfill and buying a newer, more efficient model.
The electricity costs of running a large appliance can, over its lifetime, add up to more than it cost you to buy it. So choosing an energy efficient model will save you money. And because electricity generation in Victoria produces a lot of greenhouse gases (due to our reliance on dirty brown coal), it’s better for the environment too. Energy efficient models are not always more expensive to buy, but even if you do pay a bit more upfront, the lower running costs will usually more than make up for it.
If you are in the market for air conditioners, clothes dryers, washing machines, dishwashers, fridges and televisions, you can compare makes and models at www.energyrating.gov.au. It will help if you do a bit of research first so you know the size and types of appliances to compare.
In the showroom look at the energy rating label — it looks like the water label above. The label has a star rating from one to six stars that tells you how efficient the model is — the more stars the better. It also has the actual electricity consumption in kilowatt hours (kWh) of the model per hour or per year.
Sometimes a larger model will be more efficient, and therefore have more stars, than a smaller one. However, since it is bigger, its overall energy consumption is often higher than that of the smaller model. So there’s no advantage to be gained by buying a bigger model than you need.
It also worth checking whether Choice have done an independent review comparing the performance of the product options – you don’t want to buy a dishwasher which uses very little water if it doesn’t clean your dishes properly.
When you’re shopping, look for businesses participating in the Energy Saver Incentive. You can get discounts and special offers on energy saving products at appliance stores, energy retailers, hardware stores and through tradespeople.
The biggest purchase of all! The way a house is designed can have a massive impact on its sustainability.
The main factors to check are insulation, double glazing, eaves, heating and cooling systems, and that the location allows for walking and riding to local services and has good public transport. Of course these factors not only make your home better for the environment, they also save on running costs, mean that it wont get too hot in summer and too cold in winter, and boost the resale value.
Size is important. Bigger means more space but it also means a bigger environmental footprint and more energy needed for heating and cooling. Not to mention the cleaning… You might find that if you’re willing to give up a bit of space you’ll have more money to buy closer to a train line, or to put in solar panels or solar hot water, or just to take a well earned holiday.
Also think about the size of rooms within the house. The very trendy all-in-one living/kitchen/dining/entertaining room takes a lot more energy to heat and cool. Smaller rooms are more energy efficient. Also as your family grows up, you may all appreciate some separate, quiet, private areas!
Victoria’s dirty brown coal energy is very bad for the environment, making us one of the worst greenhouse gas emitters per person in the world, so if you can, it’s worth signing up for renewable energy. GreenPower is the easiest way to cut your household emissions from electricity to virtually zero.
It costs an extra $1 – 6 per week, depending on the provider, the percentage of GreenPower you choose and how much energy you use. But with all our energy saving tricks you could make a big cut in your energy bills, so you’ll still come out ahead.
All electricity retailers now offer green plans, so you could go with your existing supplier or shop around. Don’t pay extra for ‘renewable’ power unless it is accredited as GreenPower – look for the Accredited GreenPower tick logo.
Visit www.greenpower.gov.au for more information.
Buying solar hot water systems or solar panels for the roof is a great way to reduce your ecological footprint. They will also save you money in the long run. There are also government rebates and incentives to help you with the costs.
There are all kinds of freebies and rebates available to make greening your home more affordable. You can switch your shower head to a water efficient one for free, and save as much as 45,000 litres of water a year. You can also get rebates for water tanks and grey water systems and to replace your hot water system with a gas, heat pump or solar hot water system.
These offers are subject to change and may not last much longer as these items become more the norm in our society. So act now! You can find all the details at www.livinggreener.gov.au.
Choice Green Living has heaps of free information on different products, and alerts for greenwashing and scams.
For your supermarket shopping:
also available as Shop Ethical! iPhone app.
For advice on finding a green tradesperson:
Visit www.resourcesmart.vic.gov.au and read their ‘Finding sustainable tradespeople, professionals and products’ factsheet.
You can also do research into the company and its products and see how they perform through the whole life of their products – from manufacture to recycling and re-using. Greenpeace’s guide to green electronics scores companies not just on the recycling of their products, but also on the hazardous chemicals used in the products themselves and during their manufacture, and the ease with which information can be gathered about each company’s environmental practices.
Most of us are aware of EBay as well as the good old Trading Post and local papers as good places to find second hand goods for sale. But did you know there are also websites that can help you give your old stuff away and get new stuff for free such as www.freecycle.org, www.ozrecycle.com and www.yoink.com?
There are also schemes like LETS (Local Energy Transfer System) that encourage neighbours to swap skills as well as share goods like lawn mowers and power tools.
There are many creative and socially beneficial recycling schemes starting up around the country. We list just two below as examples. For a comprehensive look at recycling options available visit Planet Ark’s Recycling Near You.
Don’t leave your old phone in a drawer to gather dust, get it reused or recycled. Either take it to a Mobile Muster drop off point for recycling, or download and print an address label from their website and post your mobile to them, for free. Or even better, print off a form and post it and your phone to the Aussie Recycling Program, which will try to repair and refurbish your phone first. If they can’t, they will make sure all its bits get recycled.
Donate your old fridge to a good cause. The Brotherhood of St Laurence will pick up your fridge, fix it up and give it to someone who needs it – even old battered fridges. Head to www.phoenixfridges.com.au or call 1300 366 283.
While you’re at it, if you look up Yellow and White Pages info online these days and don’t need hard copies any more, you can stop them being delivered. Just head to their website and fill out the details online.
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Malta has reportedly been singled out by the FATF for its lax oversight on cryptocurrency transactions, according to local media reports.
The Times of Malta reports that approximately €60 billion in cryptocurrencies have moved through Malta. The country is a haven for cryptocurrency enthusiasts and businesses, as it has introduced several favorable regulatory frameworks for economic growth.
Malta under fire
The report notes that global experts have reviewed Malta’s anti-money laundering checks by the influx of crypto into the country has been deemed “problematic.” Officials from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a global body that deals with regulation to prevent financial crimes, said that the country should be on a list for not doing enough to counter financial crime.
The FATF officials seemed to have flagged Malta as such because of its quick decision to become a cryptocurrency hotbed. Maltese officials have defended their decision, saying that all the necessary regulation has been put in place. Furthermore, they said that the monetary amount is only 2% of global annual transactions.
Sources told the publication that the FATF officials saw weaknesses in the country’s setup, while those from the country said that none of the cases in question were major. One key problem that was mentioned was the lack of oversight in the exchange of assets.
Malta’s decision to support the cryptocurrency industry by designing friendly regulations following the 2017 boom, led to it becoming known as the blockchain island. Many major names in the cryptocurrency industry have set up shop in the country, including Binance and OKEx — two of the world’s largest exchanges by trading volume.
Global regulation underway
The meeting between Malta and the FATF is proof that authorities are now working on a global plan to regulate cryptocurrency. For many years, authorities, even those from major countries like the United States, had been holding back on regulation. But landmark decisions and statements from high-level officials indicate that will all change in the coming years.
Most notably, the United States has hinted that it will develop a broad framework for cryptocurrency regulation, courtesy of the Biden Administration. Senator Elizabeth Warren has also spoken of CBDCs, which the U.S. is yet to officially announce.
Meanwhile, China is shutting down mining operations in various provinces while it gears up for the launch of its own CBDC, which is one of the most experimented with in the world. Europe, on the other hand, is seeing several countries develop their own CBDCs while the European Central Bank touts the benefits of a digital euro over private alternatives.
At the same time, securities regulators like the U.S. SEC and the Ontario Securities Commission are cracking down on projects and exchanges that may be violating securities laws. This comprehensive push for regulation is a sign that the market may be in for some stern consequences — but perhaps not draconian laws that could have a damning impact.
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Detox is used to medically remove the toxic elements from human body. It supports body's natural defenses. It is a nutritional supplement that helps our body to defense against pollution or heavy metals that we face every day in our life. It support detoxification mechanisms, promoting a healthy internal environment.
Detox is the physiological and medical removal of toxic from the body. There are some types of detoxification like:
Liver, Kidney and colon are the organs which has its own extraordinary internal detoxification. Many nutrients in the fruits helps to remove detox like grapefruit, oranges, apples, cranberries etc.
Probiotics Are essential and high fiber diets are important. Physical activity is good as by sweating removes toxins. Nutrition helps an abundant supply of vitamins, minerals, and flavonoids (chemicals from
vegetables and fruits), also improves skin health.This includes vitamin C (as ascorbate), natural forms of vitamin E, selenium, magnesium, all the B
vitamins, the omega-3 oils, GLA (gamma linolenic acid), and a diet rich in deeply colored vegetables and some fruits.
Detoxification for Your Health
Stimulating your detoxification systems can be done through a number of nutrients.
Phase 1 Stimulation
• Tangeretin (from tangerines)
• Riboflavin and carotenoids (such as beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lycopene, lutein, and astaxanthin)
Phase 1 stimulation can render some chemicals toxic — the following nutrients
protect against this toxicity.
Phase 1 Inhibition
• Hesperidin (oranges)
• Naringenin (grapefruit)
• Resveratrol (grape skins)
• Quercetin (onions, teas, apples, and most vegetables)
• Apigenin (celery, parsley, and ginkgo biloba)
• Ferulic acid (fruits)
• Chlorogenic acid (Mackintosh apples, blueberries, eggplant)
Phase 2 Stimulation
• Indole-3-carbinol (broccoli, Brussels sprouts and other cruciferous vegetables)
• Isothiocyanates and sulforaphane (broccoli and Brussels sprouts)
• Taurine (an amino acid available as a supplement)
• Glutathione (supplied by N-acetyl L-cysteine, ellagic acid and alpha-lipoic acid all available as supplements)
• Glycine (an amino acid supplement high intakes can cause excitotoxicity)
• MSM (methylsulfonylmethane — a supplement)
• Quercetin (teas, onions, cranberries, and most vegetables)
Stimulation for Both Phase 1 and Phase 2
• Curcumin (from the spice turmeric, also a supplement)
• Astaxanthin and canthaxanthin (from all vegetables and fruits and also available as a
supplement called mixed carotenoids
Six Additional Supplements That Improve Liver Health
Your liver plays a crucial role in your overall health. Here are nutrients that focus on protecting the liver.
• Lecithin (phosphatidylcholine)
• Curcumin also protects the liver from free radical damage and improves bile flow
• Alpha-lipoic acid has been shown to protect the liver from some extremely powerful toxins and from hepatitis C and A damage.
• Silymarin (extracted from the milk thistle plant) protects the liver and brain and stimulates liver regeneration.
• Vitamin C (as magnesium ascorbate) protects the liver from free radical damage
• Magnesium protects the liver from free radicals and inflammation and increases glutathione levels
Source: Blaylock MD
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Catch the monster by the tail
Catching a monster is a great spin on duck, duck, goose. All kids will have fun catching a monster. You could even add a little spin to it by making a monster mask and having your monster wear it to chase the ghost.
What you need:
- green fabric "tail" – piece of green fabric with a knot in the end
Number of players:
The players sit on the floor in a circle.
One player stands and tucks the green monster tail into their waistband.
The monster circles the group, touching each player on the head saying "Monster, monster!"
When the monster touches a player on the head and shouts "Ghost!", the monster has to run around the circle and take the ghost's place before the ghost can grab the monster's tail.
If his tail is grabbed by the ghost, the monster has another turn as monster, but if the monster gets to the ghost's place and sits before they can grab the monster's tail, the ghost becomes the next monster.
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Consequently, we can see the market spread — the difference between the lowest bid price and the highest ask price. Usually, the smaller the spread, the higher the market liquidity. And high liquidity means fast execution of even large-volume trading orders. Live tracking and notifications + flexible delivery and payment options. As much as Bitcoin is a digital gold, it has only been around for about 10 years. In comparison to gold which has been a widely known store of value for over hundreds of years. When transacting coins, you would typically be doing it on your personal computer.
How long does it take to mine 1 bitcoin?
How Long Does It Take to Mine One Bitcoin? In general, it takes about 10 minutes to mine one bitcoin. However, this assumes an ideal hardware and software setup which few users can afford. A more reasonable estimate for most users who have large setups is 30 days to mine a single bitcoin.
Bitcoin uses a Proof-of-Work consensus model to validate transactions based on the SHA-256 hashing function. Every nodes on the bitcoin network must reach consensus to verify and agree upon each transaction for the next block to be mined. Mined BTC can be exchanged for other currencies, products, and services. Bitcoin was originally invented by an unknown person or group under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto and released as open-source software in 2009. Beyond its inception as a digital currency, Bitcoin has attracted many investors to explore its functionality as a store of value instrument, reaching an all-time high $1.1 trillion market cap in March 2021. It’s worth mentioning that crypto markets are highly volatile. By trading virtual currencies you can make profits more quickly than when you trade stocks. Besides, trading cryptocurrencies don’t require special finance education. That’s why it’s so attractive for institutional and retail users.
What Was The Lowest Price For Bitcoin?
Binance has the lowest transaction fee rate amongst all major trading platforms. Using a blockchain ensures security and manages digital relationships as part of a system of record. “A group of miners who didn’t like SegWit2x are opting for this new software that will increase the size of blocks from the current 1 megabyte to 8,” Morris told Business Insider. Until just before the decision, the solution known as Segwit2x, which would double the size of bitcoin blocks to 2 megabytes, seemed to have universal support. With any https://www.beaxy.com/ Bitcoin price change making news and keeping investors guessing. If you are new to crypto, use CoinMarketCap’s own educational portal — Alexandria — to learn how to start buying Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin is becoming more political by the day, particularly after El Salvador began accepting it as legal tender. The country’s president, Nayib Bukele, announced and implemented the decision almost unilaterally, dismissing criticism from his citizens, the Bank of England, the IMF, Vitalik Buterin and many others.
Bitcoin’s price plunges again, continuing a rapid drop in December 2017, and leading to yet more speculation of a permanent bubble burst. It’s been speculated that this fall was due to the launch of a Bitcoin futures market. Significant percentage of bitcoin mining uses renewable energy instead of traditional energy sources that are bad for the environment. Because Bitcoin is decentralized, it is not subjected to inflation or any monetary policies created by any central banks or government. Instead, there will only ever be 21 million BTC in existence. The total dollar value of all transactions for this asset over the past 24 hours. Some of the top crypto cold wallets are Trezor, Ledger and CoolBitX. Some of the top crypto hot wallets include Exodus, Electrum and Mycelium. Bitcoin is secured with the SHA-256 algorithm, which belongs to the SHA-2 family of hashing algorithms, which is also used by its fork Bitcoin Cash , as well as several other cryptocurrencies.
Bitcoin Price In India Today
A soft fork is a change to the Bitcoin protocol wherein only previously valid blocks/transactions are made invalid. Since old nodes will recognise the new blocks as valid, a soft fork is backward-compatible. This kind of fork requires only a majority of the miners upgrading to enforce the new rules. Furthermore, some who defend Bitcoin argue that the gold and banking sector — individually — consume twice the amount of energy as Bitcoin, making the criticism of Bitcoin’s energy consumption a nonstarter. Moreover, the energy consumption of Bitcoin can easily be tracked and traced, which the same cannot be said of the other two sectors. Those who defend Bitcoin also note that the complex validation process creates a more secure transaction system, which justifies the energy usage. Mining Bitcoins can be very profitable for miners, depending on the current hash rate and the price of Bitcoin.
A number of elements distinguish Bitcoin from other stores of value, commodities, and currencies. While it has a strong use case, there are advantages and disadvantages to the technology. Now a widely accepted commodity and a common feature of mainstream financial news reports, Bitcoin adoption and awareness continues to grow. The inclusion of a moderate Bitcoin investment in a diverse portfolio has also been shown to increase the Sharpe ratio of that portfolio and actually reduce volatility.
Andreessen Faces Opposition On Meta’s Board, Blackstone Bets On Student Housing, Blockchain Com Eyes Ipo
Bitcoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency originally described in a 2008 whitepaper by a person, or group of people, using the alias Satoshi Nakamoto. Blockstream is a for-profit tech company that develops new infrastructure on the Bitcoin network, including Lightning Network and sidechains. There were also a range of other developers including Pieter Wuille and Peter Todd who contributed to the development of Bitcoin Core – the first client on the Bitcoin network. A client is a piece of software that enables a network participant to run a node and connect to the blockchain. To find more supportive info for their suggestions, experienced traders often check the market depth formed by the order book records. This indicator visually reflects how many customers are willing to buy or sell Bitcoin for a particular price. Mobile App Buy, sell, earn and exchange crypto anywhere and anytime.
In other words, it provides for ownership rights as a physical asset or as a unit of account. However, the latter store-of-value function has been debated. Many crypto enthusiasts and economists believe that high-scale adoption of the top currency will lead us to a new modern financial world where transaction amounts will be denominated in smaller units. So if you want to withdraw them, you can do it any time by using different payment instruments. Say, if you need to send funds to your card, you can exchange crypto for fiats . The most simple way to do so is using the Instant Sell in the CEX.IO mobile app. By using this feature you can easily convert Bitcoins to USD, for example, and send the proceeds right to your card. Yes, as bitcoin has grown to become more widely adopted, there are various derivative products being launched that allows you to short sell bitcoin.
Btc = 41,509 71 Usd
To make your crypto purchases simple and convenient, many of them are supporting transfers from debit cards and credit cards, since it’s probably the most popular payment methods for now. When using cards online, people care most about the security of their operations and card data. Because no one wants to lose funds as a result of an internet scam. So, when you found a Bitcoin trading platform, make sure it’s secure enough before making any operations. It is a decentralized digital currency that is based on cryptography. As such, it can operate without the need of a central authority like a central bank or a company. It is unlike government-issued or fiat currencies such as US Dollars or Euro in which they are controlled by the country’s central bank. The decentralized nature allows it to operate on a peer-to-peer network whereby users are able to send funds to each other without going through intermediaries.
— Business Partner Mag (@BizPartnerMag) March 7, 2022
A blockchain is a digital ledger recording cryptocurrency transactions, maintaining records referred to as ‘blocks’ in a linear, chronological order. Unlike US dollars, whose buying power the Fed can dilute by printing more greenbacks, there simply won’t be more bitcoin available in the future. That has worried some skeptics, as it means a hack could be catastrophic in wiping out people’s bitcoin wallets, with less hope for reimbursement. It has managed to create a global community and give birth to an entirely new industry of millions of enthusiasts who create, invest in, trade and use Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in 1 btc to usd their everyday lives. The emergence of the first cryptocurrency has created a conceptual and technological basis that subsequently inspired the development of thousands of competing projects. Any data, text or other content on this page is provided as general market information and not as investment advice. Past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future results. CoinDesk is an independently managed media company, wholly owned by the Digital Currency Group, which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups. DCG has no operational input into the selection or duration of CoinDesk content in all its forms.
Bitcoin has a circulating supply of 18,832,712 BTC and a maximum supply of 21,000,000 BTC tokens. Forks are the points where software is copied and modified, resulting in two chains with a shared original chain. Soft forks are upgrades that still allow un-upgraded nodes to interact with upgraded nodes. Hard forks are upgrades that do not allow un-upgraded nodes to interact with upgraded ones. Circulating supply shows the number of coins or tokens that have been issued so far. Blockchain platform solana will be part of a swarm of activity that disrupts the global payments business, billionaire Chamath Palihapitiya said.
Cryptocurrency wallets vary from hot wallets and cold wallets. Hot wallets are able to be connected to the web, while cold wallets are used for keeping large amounts of coins outside of the internet. The top crypto is considered a store of value, like gold, for many — rather than a currency. Another point that Bitcoin proponents make is that the energy usage required by Bitcoin is all-inclusive such that it encompasess the process of creating, securing, using and transporting Bitcoin. Whereas with other financial sectors, this is not the case.
How do I cash out 1 million bitcoins?
Cashing out Bitcoin is best done via a third-party broker, over-the-counter trading, or on a third-party trading platform. You can also trade it peer-to-peer. Cashing out a massive amount of Bitcoin comes with limited restrictions on daily withdrawals.
Check out CoinMarketCap Alexandria’s guide on the top cold wallets of 2021 and top hot wallets of 2021. Our new digital magazine goes beyond the daily headlines to put crypto and blockchain developments in perspective. There are also a number of initiatives including the Crypto Climate Accord and the Bitcoin Mining Council that aim to improve Bitcoin’s carbon footprint by encouraging miners to use renewable sources of energy. Each new block has a value called a “target hash.” In order to win the right to fill the next block, miners need to produce a hash that is lower than or equal to the numeric value of the ‘target’ hash. Since hashes are completely random, it’s just a matter of trial and error until one miner is successful. No more bitcoin can be created and units of bitcoin cannot be destroyed. Holders who store their own bitcoin have complete control over it. It cannot be accessed without the holder’s cryptographic key. Cryptoassets are unregulated in some EU countries and the UK.
Over the past few decades, consumers have become more curious about their energy consumption and personal effects on climate change. When news stories started swirling regarding the possible negative effects of Bitcoin’s energy consumption, many became concerned about Bitcoin and criticized this energy usage. If you would like to know where to buy Bitcoin at the current rate, the top cryptocurrency exchanges for trading in Bitcoin stock are currently Binance, OKX, CoinFLEX, Bybit, and CoinTiger. In order to incentivize the distributed network of people verifying bitcoin transactions , a fee is attached to each transaction. The fee is awarded to whichever miner adds the transaction to a new block. Fees work on a first-price auction system, where the higher the fee attached to the transaction, the more likely a miner will process that transaction first. By early 2013, the leading cryptocurrency had recovered from a prolonged bearish episode and rose above $1,000, albeit only briefly. But with the infamous Mt Gox hack, China announcing its first ban on crypto and other situations, it took a further four years for the BTC price to return to above $1,000 again.
- You can purchase bitcoins on a cryptocurrency exchange, or by buying BTC directly from another investor.
- It’s worth mentioning that crypto markets are highly volatile.
- This is part of its built-in monetary policy, in which after every approximately 4 years, the mining reward will be halved towards the limited capped supply of 21 million Bitcoin.
- We know people with the nickname, Satoshi Nakamoto, as the Bitcoin creators.
- As much as Bitcoin is a digital gold, it has only been around for about 10 years.
- Forks are the points where software is copied and modified, resulting in two chains with a shared original chain.
A hardware wallet secures your private key that holds your Bitcoin into an external device outside of your personal computer. When you intend to transact, you would connect the hardware wallet into your personal computer, and all the key signing in order to transact would be done in the hardware itself outside of your computer. As the bank maintains the ledger, they will do the verification as to whether Alice has enough funds to send to Bob. Finally when the transaction successfully takes place, the Bank will deduct Alice’s account and credit Bob’s account with the latest amount. If you “follow” press, Only 30 Min chart , In real time, you can check major sections and move, Real-time “update I dea” can be checked.
Loomdart why don’t trade apecoin just like beaxy coin launch
— inversebrah fan acc.ust (@BabuGG7) March 18, 2022
The anonymous nature of cryptocurrencies attracts scammers and bad actors. So the reliable crypto exchange should maintain the KYC checks and verify customers’ identity to prevent possible frauds. As a rule, verification takes a few minutes to provide necessary information and photos. And it keeps your account secure from unauthorized actions. Bitcoin, as the first virtual currency, was a pioneer in the crypto market. When the network was just launched, the rate of 1 BTC to USD was less than a cent.
(The reward right now is 12.5 bitcoins.) As a result, the number of bitcoins in circulation will approach 21 million, but never hit it. True to its origins as an open, decentralized currency, bitcoin is meant to be a quicker, cheaper, and more reliable form of payment than money tied to individual countries. In addition, it’s the only form of money users can theoretically “mine” themselves, if they have the ability. A hard fork is a protocol upgrade that is not backward compatible.
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Nature is where we belong. It’s no coincidence that the minute we get out to a beach, a forest, or a waterfall that we begin to feel better immediately. Nature is more than just eye candy, it is also one of the most powerful medications on the planet. If Big Pharma could start charging people for going out into nature, I’m sure they would. Here are 10 reasons why you should get outside! (after you read this of course..)
1. Nature improves lung and heart health. In a study in the American Journal of Preventative Medicine, researchers found that people experienced more deaths from heart disease and respiratory disease when they lived in areas where trees had disappeared.
2. Nature lowers stress hormones. Those who live in the areas with the most amount of green space have lower levels of cortisol (known as the stress-hormone), and their self-reported feeling of stress were lower than those who spent more time in urban settings.
3. Nature increases your creativity. Spending days in nature, away from electronic devices, is linked with 50 percent higher scores on a test for creativity. The findings provide “a rationale for trying to understand what is a healthy way to interact in the world, and that burying yourself in front of a computer 24/7 may have costs that can be remediated by taking a hike in nature,” says study researcher David Strayer, a psychology professor at the University of Utah.
4. Nature is a therapist. Walking through nature can lower frustration, increase engagement and arousal, and lead to higher concentration and positive emotions.
5. Nature treats disabilities. ADHD symptoms within children are greatly reduced when in the presence of nature and after doing activities in nature. Findings were consistent across age, gender, and income groups; community types; geographic regions; and diagnoses.
6. Nature helps you sleep better. Two hours of forest walking improves the following sleep characteristics; impacting actual sleep time, immobile minutes, self-rated depth of sleep, and sleep quality.
7. Nature improves stress management. Living in a green environment with plants in your home is linked to lower stress reduction and improve stress moderation and management.
8. Nature gives your brain more energy. Walking through nature decreases brain fatigue. When volunteers walked through urbanized areas with heavy traffic, their brain wave patterns consistently showed that they were more aroused, attentive and frustrated than when they walked through the parkland, where brain-wave readings became more meditative. This study encourages “taking a break from work,” Dr. Roe said, and “going for a walk in a green space or just sitting, or even viewing green spaces from your office window.”
9. Nature improves your mood. Juyoung Lee of Chiba University found that leisurely forest walks, compared with urban walks, yield a 12.4 percent decrease in the stress hormone cortisol, a seven percent decrease in sympathetic nerve activity, a 1.4 percent decrease in blood pressure, and a 5.8 percent decrease in heart rate. On subjective tests, study participants also report better moods and lower anxiety.
10. Nature fights cancer! That’s right. Nature walks can even fight disease and cancer by increasing your NK (natural killer) cells that are essentially to the innate immune system. When participants agreed to go on morning and afternoon nature hikes, blood tests showed that their NK cells had increased 40 percent. A month later, their NK count was still 15 percent higher than when they started. By contrast, during urban walking trips, NK levels didn’t change.
Nature also improves your sense of spirituality and your connection with God. Cleaner air, more vitamin D, and the break from routine are can’t hurt either. In a world that is dominated by pavement and technology, I think we could all use a little more time in places that haven’t been tainted by the hands of man. Get out there!
Sources: provided with in the article
Author: My name is Darius Copac, and I am the creator of “Quantum World: Awaken Your Mind”. Thanks for reading this. I hope you enjoyed the article!
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Does beer go bad if not refrigerated?
Beer is fine stored at room temperature, as long as the house is not super warm. If your house is too hot, the beer will slowly go bad. If beer is not being served right away, it is best to keep it in a cooler location. Draft beer should be refrigerated at all times.
Does beer get skunked if it goes from cold to warm?
It is a worldwide myth that somehow temperature cycling “skunks” beer. The truth is that temperature cycling has little to no effect on beer freshness. … However, it is not temperature cycling that destroys beer, but exposure to warm temperatures. Beer is best preserved when kept cold…
Can you drink beer if left out?
It would be safe to drink, in the sense of it would not cause any harm to you. Beer is very resistant to heat, it will preffer to be stored in a cold location, but will probably not go bad at room temperature for extended periods of time.
Is it OK to keep beer at room temperature?
While the impact from a beer cycling between chilled to ambient temperatures is low, it is the “hot” part of the cycle that will cause any damage to the flavour of the beer. A good rule of thumb is to never leave your beer anywhere that you would not leave your dog (and for the same reasons).
How long is beer good for not refrigerated?
The Average Shelf Life of Beer
When stored at room temperature, you can expect beer to last for six to nine months beyond the use-by date. Refrigeration increases this time period to up to two years.
How long can beer sit out open?
Once the beer is opened, it should be drunk within a day or two. After that time, in most cases it’ll be fine, but its taste will be far from what you’ve expected (it’ll be flat). That means that there’s no sense in storing beer after opening – after two days it’ll taste stale and you’ll probably discard it either way.
Is it OK to let cold beer get warm?
Insisting that beer can spoil if it goes from cold to warm to cold again is wrong. … Beer stored cold will last longer, especially if it is a hoppy brew, but there is no real harm done to the beer if you take it out of the fridge and let it warm to room temperature, then chill it down again.
What happens if you let cold beer get warm?
You must store it just so or it will turn. The most frequently stated version of the beer-temperature myth is that if a beer has been chilled, then allowed to become warm, and then gets cold again, etc., it will be ruined and undrinkable. … In reality, letting a cold beer get warm has nothing to do with skunking.
Does beer go bad if left in hot car?
Heat accelerates aging and oxidation. A few hours in a car shouldn’t hurt. A couple weeks or a month in a garage during the summer would probably hurt. If the beers were in clear or green bottles and were in the sun in the car a few hours could make the beer skunky.
Is skunked beer bad for you?
Can you get sick from drinking skunked beer? No. Or no more sick than you might get from drinking any beer, if you have too much. When it comes to health concerns, there’s nothing different about skunked beer compared to normal beer that has not been skunked.
Does beer go bad if left in sun?
Ultraviolet light has an effect on beer that’s similar to the one it has on your skin: harmful. You shouldn’t leave your beer sitting under the sun for too long. If you do, the UV rays react with a chemical compound from the hops. Hops are what gives each beer its distinct flavor.
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Nowadays, one can purchase many alternative computer games on-line to play. However, run three recreation has some particular options that make it actually fashionable. There are completely different characters take elements in wild adventures that assist the children to be taught. Concentrate on a specific topic on this method. It’s apparent that the sport could make your on-line sport thrilling in addition to enjoyable. Before you select the web video games in your children, ensure it has some function. You should very cautious which video games you might be buying. Since your children will be taught one thing, be certain your youngster is studying one thing helpful. These video games are particularly for teenagers-pleasant. Are stuffed with academic worth. It helps your children to focus on a particular topic with most energy. It’s slightly true that the children be taught quite a lot of issues from taking part in these free on-line video games. Run three unblocked all the time make it easier to to maneuver ahead your subsequent degree. Moreover, Run three recreation is a demanding recreation nowadays to virtually each recreation fanatic. Persons are taking part in this recreation with most enjoyable. However, earlier than taking part in one factor you should do not forget that the sport wants uninterrupted web. Your web connection needs to be robust with excessive frequency. It’s true that whereas they work exhausting to guard your children, it’s all the time a good suggestion to instill a great net looking habits.
You might repeatedly splash Curse to acquire expertise in magic starting at degree 19. Nevertheless, it must be saved in thoughts that this methodology cannot be autocast. Worth noting: When Curse falls on an opponent, it can’t be recast on the opponent earlier than the consequences are vanquished. Because the spell by no means landed on the opponent first, this timer might be bypassed by splashing . Required gear includes Staff of Earth (or the Mud Battlestaff as an alternative) with armor that gives detrimental magic bonuses (e.g. Dragonhide with Metal Shoes or an Iron Armor). A magic bonus of -sixty five or much less is very really useful. Places which might be appropriate to practice with Curse are the skeletons at stage 1 Wilderness, the caged Less Demon inside the Wizards’ Tower, or the caged Monk of Zamorak in Varrock Palace, nevertheless any monster that may be protected noticed with a magic bonus of-sixty five is appropriate. In case you are unable to hit the -sixty five bonus, as a substitute areas the place a big variety of enemies might be secure noticed might be used to proceed casting continuously, regardless of the Curse not splashing.
For AFK coaching, you are able to do low stage Rune Essence Mining after which transfer on to the Motherlode Mine for some respectable AFK XP. Then, for revenue, Gem Rocks are first rate XP and fairly good cash at this level in time. The Blast Mine is nice cash and XP, and Runite is probably the most worthwhile method all of the technique to 99. But, it’s not the quickest GP per hour. Anyways guys, that’s my 1- ninety nine Mining Guide. Make sure to take a look at the hyperlinks under for some extra information on among the strategies I’ve spoken about in this text. I hope you realized one thing fairly useful at this time or loved. If you probably did, make certain to depart a like, and ensure to subscribe if you’re new. In case you have any strategies, ensure you go away them within the feedback. When you’ve got any questions or simply need to speak to me, you possibly can be part of the Theoatrix pal chat in sport. As all the time, thanks for studying this text, and have a pleasant day!
Otherwise, use the edgeville and wilderness lodestones. To eliminate your skull afterwards, a kbd observe mode loss of life will do away with it. Once you might be happy along with your Fletching stage (ninety two for scrimshaws, ninety three for bakriminel, ninety nine for max) you’ll be able to cease doing this run (though the enchanted gems are nonetheless good, you may most likely have a metric ton). Additionally, if you happen to get Vis wax, I like to recommend shopping for again the elemental, physique and thoughts runes from Baba Yaga’s Magic Shop, the Magic Guild Store – Runes and Staves or Void Knight Magic Store (so as of distance from a lodestone). I made a spreadsheet to determine when to reroll. Note that numerous duties are helpful for ironmen. It’s best to do them for those who want the drops. On common, you may count on about 22 factors per activity (together with the bonus factors) for prolonged non-teams reapers with every thing unlocked, together with rerolls. If you happen to get a reaper that’s troublesome for you, it’d even be a superb second to push your self to a brand new boss.
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Distance from Krakow to Katowice
Distance from Kraków to Katowice is 69 kilometers. This air travel distance is equal to 43 miles.
The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Kraków and Katowice is 69 km= 43 miles.
If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Krakow to Katowice, It takes 0.08 hours to arrive.
Krakow is located in Poland.
|GPS Coordinates (DMS)||50° 3´ 41.1480'' N |
19° 56´ 11.6880'' E
Kraków Distances to Cities
|Distance from Krakow to Katowice||69 km|
|Distance from Krakow to Czestochowa||100 km|
|Distance from Krakow to Gdansk||485 km|
|Distance from Krakow to Bydgoszcz||366 km|
|Distance from Krakow to Kalisz||229 km|
Katowice is located in Poland.
|GPS Coordinates||50° 15´ 30.2760'' N |
19° 1´ 39.1440'' E
Katowice Distances to Cities
|Distance from Katowice to Gdansk||456 km|
|Distance from Katowice to Czestochowa||60 km|
|Distance from Katowice to Dabrowa Gornicza||16 km|
|Distance from Katowice to Chorzow||7 km|
|Distance from Katowice to Czeladz||7 km|
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POT bearing consisting of a metal piston supported by a disc of unreinforced elastomer that is confined within a metal cylinder for allowing rotational movement about any axis in horizontal plane and to bear and transmit vertical load. Pot bearings may be provided with sliding assembly (with or without restraint in the form of guide along a desired direction to bear and transmit horizontal force) comprising of stainless steel plate attached to metal backing plate sliding in horizontal plane over sliding material confined in recess(s) on the piston which shall be termed as Sliding / Guided Pot bearings. Depending on the desired degree of freedom Pot bearings may be of different types as follows:
The main elements of our pot bearings is surface cylinder acknowledged as pit, an elastomeric pad regarded as disc as well as a set or single siding surfaces, piston and sealing rings. Base plates and masonry plates are normal for introduction of our bearings, as these permit association of bearings that enhance the reinforcement area on abutment and the pier. Our bearings are attached against every translation unless these are deployed with sliding surfaces of PTFE.
Our pot bearings are produced deploying stainless steel pistons and structural carbon steel. Integrated sealing rings are made of brass that is the most imperative part of our bearings for their prolong services, which are compulsory system adhered by our company.
In our bearings upright load was operated through bearings piston and is impaled by compressive pressure in elastomeric pad that is deformable yet mostly in compressible and also, idealized as be possessing hydro statically, however, in virtual exerts shear compression.
These seals are provided on every bearing, impeding penetration of debris such as water, dirt, etc., that can harm brass sealing rings and elastomeric pad, offering substantial advantages.
Extra fixtures such as base plates, studs, PTFE sliding bearings, welded studs masonry plates, temporary bearings and more will be obtained for customers’ complete demands.
© - Copyright. Ameenji Rubber Pvt. Ltd. | All rights reserved.
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A contract is an agreement offered by one party and accepted by another. Contracts are almost always written documents in Pennsylvania, but it is not impossible to have an exclusively oral contract. Breach of Contract is when a contract is not fulfilled by one or more parties. In the course of business, a party might choose not to live up to its bargain, and in some situations it may even be impossible to do so. What happens after a breach of contract depends on the situation. Usually, the party who breached the contract is liable for damages the breach caused, and bringing the matter to court is sometimes needed to resolve this issue.
What If Someone Fails to Honor Their End of the Contract in Bellevue
Breaches of contract in Bellevue are usually handled by the party who breached paying the other party monetary damages. The exact amount of damage awards, however, is often a matter of disagreement. Disagreements not resolved privately might be taken to court. The courts will require you in the initial complaint to state the amount of damage that you suffered because of the breach.
What If I Can
If a money award will not help, courts in Bellevue, might also be authorized to issue an injunction, or in other words, require the other party to do what it agreed to do. It is important to consider your concerns carefully, and once they are determined, they must be properly voiced in order for the court to correct the situation properly. A breach of contract does not necessarily mean that someone did something wrong. Courts consider more then the question of whether a breach of contract actually occurred, but also Pennsylvania law looks to how and why the obligation went unfulfilled.
How Can an Attorney Help?
A party must proceed cautiously in making its intentions known if a breach of contract becomes unavoidable. Statements of intent to violate a contract might be taken as wrong doing if care is not used. Awareness of Pennsylvania law in this area becomes important under these circumstances. Bellevue, Pennsylvania You should consult an Lawyer before proceeding if you believe a contract has been violated. Disputes in contract law can turn on delicate issues of timing. An Lawyer specialized in contractual breach in the Bellevue, Pennsylvania area may lend help in these situations.
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There were numerous attempts to develop stem cell transplantation approaches to promote the regeneration of spinal cord injury (SCI). interventions for individuals with chronic SCI. stem cells = 4) and reported that no rejection reaction was observed, actually after the termination of a temporary immunosuppressant 25. Recently, the Japanese government health ministry approved a plan proposed by Yoshiki Sawa’s group at Osaka University or college group to begin a pilot study of iPSC\derived cardiomyocyte cell sheet transplantation in heart failure patients; this study will use allogenic iPSCs from your CiRA cell standard bank. Our own group is currently proposing the 1st human being trial of allogenic iPSC\centered cell transplantation for subacute SCI, also using CiRA\derived iPSC. If authorized, this study was conducted under the terms set forth in the Take action on the Security of Regenerative Medicine (ASRM). In 2014, Japan launched two legal reforms; the ASRM and a set of amendments to the Pharmaceuticals, Medical Products and Other Restorative Products Take action (PMD Take action). The PMD Take action governs the review and authorization of regenerative medical products intended for commercial distribution, although acknowledging the heterogeneity of cells used in medical products 36. Notably, the PMD Take action launched a new pathway for conditional and time\limited authorization of regenerative medical products. In contrast, the ASRM governs the development and use of regenerative medicine in both noncommercialized academic clinical research and personal medical practices working outside the nationwide health insurance program. It adopts a risk\structured method of strengthen basic safety oversight 37. The Action classifies regenerative medication in three types: course I (risky); course II (moderate risk); and course III (low risk) 36, 37). iPSC\structured cell transplantation falls in the high\risk group (course I), along with strategies using ESCs, transgenic or improved cells genetically, xenogeneic cells, and allogeneic cells 36. Under ASRM, any medical organization that programs to carry out a clinical research of or give iPSC\structured cell therapies must go through review by a qualified Particular Committee for Regenerative Medication (CSCRM) as course I regenerative medication techniques 37. Planning the First Individual Trial of iPSCs\Structured Cell Therapy for SCI of Subacute Stage To time our group provides centered on applications of NS/Computers and reported positive healing effects from the usage of rodent (rat/mouse) fetus\produced NS/Computers for mouse/rat harmed spinal-cord (contusion damage model) on the subacute stage 38, 39. We additionally transplanted individual fetal\produced NS/Computers into non-human primate (common Lanolin marmoset) harmed spinal-cord, and observed results on electric motor function recovery 4. Furthermore, significant electric motor function recovery was reported for NS/Computers produced from mouse ESCs within a mouse SCI model on the subacute stage 40. Nevertheless, Japanese governmental suggestions over stem cell analysis and development which were in place from 2006 to 2014 avoided us from initiating scientific analysis using fetus\ or ESC\produced NS/Computers, therefore research would involve harvesting cells from aborted surplus or fetuses embryos from in vitro fertilization attempts. iPSCs, that have been set up in 2006 31, possess made it feasible to avoid a number of the moral and regulatory problems surrounding the MEK4 usage of ESC\ or fetus\produced cells. Alongside the invention of the iPSC\technology, the above\described restricted scenario led us to start the research into clinical software of iPSC\derived NS/Personal computers (iPSC\NS/Personal computers)\transplantation for SCI in cooperation with Kyoto College or university since 2006. As an initial step, a way originated by us for planning NS/Personal computers from mouse 41 and human being iPSCs 10, and established that transplantation of mouse iPSC\NS/Personal computers right into a mouse SCI model and of human being iPSC\NS/Personal computers into an immune system\deficient mouse SCI model in the subacute stage promotes engine function recovery and boosts engine evoked potential 9, 10. Lanolin Furthermore, we transplanted human being iPSC\NS/Personal computers right into a common marmoset SCI model 4 and discovered that human being iPSC\NC/Personal computers have the ability to differentiate into neural trilinage cells (neurons: 52%; astrocytes: 31%; and oligodendrocytes: 27%), type synaptic contacts with sponsor neurons, decrease post\SCI demyelination (preservation of just one 1.5C2 Lanolin instances bigger myelinated areas), and promote better engine function recovery 11 Lanolin consequently. Several mechanisms may support this functional recovery after stem cell\derived NS/PCs transplantation, including (a) creating a permissive substrate for axonal growth; (b) providing cells that remyelinate spared but demyelinated axons; (c) supplying trophic support Lanolin reducing the damage and rescuing neurons and oligodendrocytes; and (d) enhancing axonal plasticity and replacing lost neurons to reconstruct local circuitry 42, 43, 44. These iPSC\NS/PCs transplantation experiments were conducted in models at the subacute phase of SCI, not at the chronic phase (Fig. ?(Fig.11). Open in a separate window Figure 1 Therapeutic strategy for spinal cord injury (SCI) based on changes in the microenvironment. The microenvironment within SCI changes over the time course following the primary mechanical trauma resulting in the SCI.
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Dependability is fulfilling what I consented to do, even if it means unexpected sacrifice. Have you ever used a compass to help you find your way? No matter where it is, a compass always points north. You can depend on it!
You can be dependable like a compass by keeping your promises, even when it is hard. If you change your mind, forget what you promised, or back out of an agreement when things get tough, others will find it hard to trust you in the future.
Keep your commitments so others can count on you as a dependable student, family member, and friend.
Bridges come in many shapes and sizes, but they must all provide safe and reliable passage. Remind yourself to be dependable by building your own bridge. Find or draw pictures of various bridges you have seen. Then build one using craft sticks, foam cups, string, wire, or other supplies.
- Large craft sticks
- Foam cups
Points to Ponder:
- One type of bridge is a suspension bridge. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco uses cable 3 feet in diameter! However, a cable’s strength lies in the combination of many smaller wires. In fact, the cables that support the George Washington Bridge in New York City are made of 26,474 individual steel wires! In the same way, people build strength of character by doing the right thing time and time again. Every small decision is important to maintaining integrity.
- Bridges are engineered to expand with rising temperatures and flex under heavy loads. Properly designed bridges absorb the pressure by bending rather than breaking. Likewise, a dependable person adjusts to problems and pressures rather than quitting or giving up.
After reading this lesson, discuss the following questions with a parent, guardian, or teacher.
- How can you be a dependable student?
- Why is it important for you to keep your promises?
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This story originally appeared on Houston Public Media.
Joe Flanagan, chief veterinarian at theHouston Zoo, is on a boat about 25 miles offshore from Galveston. He’s directing a team of researchers as they prepare to release turtles into the water.
The animals often get caught by fisherman, and the group rescues and rehabilitates them. On this trip, they released eightKemp’s ridley, an endangered species of sea turtles.
“We are actively trying to bring them back, and all of us have a responsibility in protecting our habitat,” Flanagan says.
He says large populations nest in the Gulf of Mexico, but their numbers have beensteadily declining. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department is still assessing if some of that decrease stems from the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010.
Flanagan says protecting the Kemp’s ridley’s natural habitat is key to recovery.
“So they’re putting out recycling bins for fishing line,” he says. “They’re putting up signs that say, ‘if you see a turtle call this number.’”
Flanagan says he thinks awareness is growing.
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I had learned it long ago at a campboree, and made a point of cooking my hamburger that way and not any other. Men created the big social structures that comprise society, and men still are mainly responsible for this, even though we now see that women can perform perfectly well in these large systems.
I do have some concerns about how some of these things work out; not evolved past all those attachments just yet.
Even getting their hands on a musical instrument must have been considerably harder. So reliable backups are literally life and death for uploads. His recognition that the virus is active right from the beginning of infection led him to initiate the deployment of a combination of drugs to overpower the virus.
For now, the point is that it explains how we can have opposite stereotypes. The base in a unit is one of adenine Aguanine Gcytosine Cor thymine T. There are people that describe this as one of the scariest innovations that I have launched. What was his crime. Recent research using DNA analysis answered this question about two years ago.
He also established the first weather warning system while on his journeys, with the help of the telegraph, and later rose to the rank of Admiral in the British Navy.
The tendency of the different genes in a gene family to evolve in concert; that is, each gene locus in the family comes to have the same genetic variant.
An explanation that fits this pattern is that men and women have the same creative ability but different motivations. How might this fail. Plant life; often used to distinguish from animal life "fauna".
Giving birth is a revealing example. The return of the monolith or the cut from bone to space station are not just narrative repetitions — they signal that the game is about to start over, just as General Turgidson in Dr Strangelove is planning to start over as soon as survivors can leave the mineshafts after impending nuclear annihilation.
An early experimental geneticisthis paper was the first on Mendelism in America. When the scandals broke about the dangers of the mining industry in Britain, Parliament passed the mining laws that prohibited children under the age of 10 and women of all ages from being sent into the mines.
In the former case, a system changes its behavior according to its experience, while in the latter the changes are "random", in the sense that they usually cannot be explained and predicted according to the history of the system. This can be in a positive way, such as the fact that cultures give elaborate funerals and other memorials to men who seem to embody its favorite values.
Certainly there are others. The characters spend next to no time on work like running the country, despite many main characters ranking high in the hierarchy and holding minister-level ranks; the Emperor in particular does nothing except party.
A historian of science who has written extensively about the development of geological thought during the 19th and early 20th centuries, including the development of the theory of continental drift.
Note the similarity in title to A. Women were doing what was vital for the survival of the species. The arrangement of organisms into hierarchical groups. This is usually covered in the media as a positive sign about women, which it is.
Also used to describe the process of genetic change within a population, as influenced by natural selection. Time is often said to pass or flow or to be moved through. Metals with a high relative atomic mass, such as lead, copper, zinc, and mercury. A.I. Artificial Intelligence, also known as A.I., is a American science fiction drama film co-written, co-produced, and directed by Steven Spielberg, co-written by Ian Watson, and based on the short story "Supertoys Last All Summer Long" by Brian douglasishere.com was co-produced by Kathleen Kennedy and Bonnie Curtis, and stars Haley Joel Osment, Jude Law, Frances O'Connor, Brendan Gleeson.
Exemplification Essay: Separation of Church and State - Because of my strong beliefs, I have been called the Antichrist, a witch, an atheist, and a Satanist.
Adaptation of quantitative research instruments for Australian nursing practice environment Abstract Adaptation of International crises experienced by multinational corporations include both the premature return of expatriates due to failed assignments and the poor retention of Cultural Adaptation Essay.
acquired trait: A phenotypic characteristic, acquired during growth and development, that is not genetically based and therefore cannot be passed on to the next generation (for example, the large. Human intelligence: Human intelligence, mental quality that consists of the abilities to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to manipulate one’s environment.
Much of the excitement among investigators in the field of intelligence derives from their adaptation involves. Essay on Success and Failure of Intelligence. Historically, intelligence played an important part in military operations and wars.
However, intelligence operations may have not only positive but also negative effects on military operations as well as the balance of power between opposing parties.Failed intelligence adaptation essay
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In my opinion, few if any aspects of human behavior are more weaponized by media than the first impression. An example could be made from the title of our blog, The Frustrated Americans. If all one did was read the title, a derogatory response could be formed by simply dismissing us as just some angry old guys yelling “…get off my lawn!”. There would likely be no lack of those eager to jump on that bandwagon with much more vituperative criticisms. The issue, you see, is the next sentence: “Voices of reason and logic in a world often lacking reason and logic.” Read a little more, look for the author’s intent just a bit, and context is established. We’re not angry – we’re frustrated by the frightfully small amount of reason and logic in our national discussions. One more sentence, and one could avoid an incorrect assumption. If you haven’t heard the old saying about what happens when you assume, it is easily found and very appropriate here. That tendency, exacerbated by our excuse for an education system, is very much weaponized by modern propaganda to craft desired responses rather than report truth.
Derogatory information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
One need not be a Mensa member to see this has been the primary focus of American media for many years now. Quoting out of context is but one of many techniques which are used. My aim with this post is to illustrate how one might learn to recognize it and be less subject to being mislead.
EXAMPLE ONE: Ben Jacobs is a reporter for The Guardian, which is a British newspaper. “Latest US news, world news, sports, business, opinion, analysis and reviews from the Guardian, the world’s leading liberal voice” is how they describe themselves. On 6 NOV 16, he tweeted the following:
“We are going to deliver justice the way it used to be in this country”
Those who didn’t bother to check the source of the quote responded in a predictable fashion, with dire predictions of violence, dictatorial behavior (behaviour?), and accusations of various ‘-isms’. Here are his words in context:
“We are going to deliver justice the way justice used to be in this country,
at the ballot box on November Eighth.”
In my opinion, Ben Jacobs intended to mislead readers and malign Donald Trump. Take note of the day he sent this tweet. Mere days before the election, he is irresponsibly and purposefully spreading misinformation. It is remarkably clear what was actually meant by the comment when taken in context. It is also remarkably clear words were taken out of context in order to forward an agenda.
EXAMPLE TWO: Lest one think me a fanboy of The Donald, he has been accused of doing the same. The Hill accused him of quoting Michelle Obama out of context when on the campaign trail he said this:
“I see how much his wife likes Hillary, but wasn’t
she the one that started the statement: ‘If you
can’t take care of your home, you can’t take care
of the White House or the country’?”
Trump was accused of implying Michelle Obama was saying Hillary is incapable of running the White House due to the well-known domestic issues between her and Bill. Here is her full quote:
“Our view was that, if you can’t run your own
house, you certainly can’t run the White House.
So, so we’ve adjusted our schedules to make
sure that our girls are first, so while he’s
traveling around, I do day trips.”
The Hill is alleging it was deceptive on Trump’s part to use those words in that fashion because Mrs. Obama wasn’t talking about Hillary, she was talking about her own family. Yes, she was — about how her family is run better than Hillary’s, don’t you think? Isn’t Trump’s implication the same as Michelle Obama’s in the big picture? This was more about The Hill stretching to make an accusation than anything else, if you ask me.
It would not be hard at all to cite dozens, if not hundreds of additional recent occurrences of this practice. My aim with this post was not to exhaustively document examples, but to hopefully open a few eyes and spur some thought. This American is frustrated because this phenomenon should be the exception, but it seems more and more to be the rule.
Question what you read. Anytime you are being presented the words of an individual from any source other than that same individual, I advise a little research before forming an opinion. Don’t be fooled by today’s ever more present propaganda.
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Actual estate agents are professionals who help in connecting the buyer to the seller. Nevertheless, prices also can come as a hard and fast quantity or primarily based on the size of the construct. The national common value of putting in an attic fan is round $300. The featured project greatest showcases its more modern approaches. Supplies for the typical rest room transform run anywhere from $2,100 to $9,000. Because of this huge expertise, the firm has had the glory of being featured in publications like The New York Instances and Bella Vista.
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Whole 1,200+ Real Estate Exam Questions with Explanations, 750+ Flashcards, Examination Secret Keys, Free eBook, and course extras. Explore front room furnishings from At Dwelling to suit your distinctive fashion and every funds. What is the benefit of a real estate gross sales team A Real Estate Sales Workforce could be a highly effective tool for brokers and experienced brokers.
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This is the story of how the Post Office, a trusted British institution, “abused its responsibility and shattered the lives of hundreds of ordinary people”, says Nick Wallis in The Great Post Office Trial. In the early 2000s, the Post Office began accusing hundreds of innocent sub-postmasters of falsifying accounts and stealing money. The true culprit was a new computer system, Horizon, but the PO insisted that “computers don’t go bad. Postmasters do.” Many sub-postmasters were fired and left financially ruined. More than 900 were prosecuted, with some even sent to prison.
Seema Misra, a pregnant woman sent to jail for theft, recalls: “I never had even a parking penalty, and then I’m being charged with a criminal conviction.” In a harrowing interrogation, Sarah Burgess-Boyd says through sobs: “I am really proud to be a postmaster. I love my shop. I love my customers… I’ve done nothing wrong.”
In this 10-part BBC podcast, split into 15-minute episodes, we meet the people whose lives were devastated by the Post Office and follow their David and Goliath battle for justice. This week, dozens of former sub-postmasters began a court appeal to challenge their convictions, after the Post Office settled a civil claim for £57.75m in 2019.
Listen to The Great Post Office Trial here.
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Suggested Industry Usage
- Ensuring Professional and Compliant Behavior
Training Files (2)
Trainer Comments: This is a great example about the difference between welcome and unwelcome. As well as intent verses impact. Clearly, his behavior was unwelcome. Perhaps his intent was to be helpful but the impact was negative. This kind of consistent behavior can very likely be considered sexual harassment.
Explore the Program: Sexual Harassment It’s Not Enough to Know Better
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TransCanada, the company behind the construction of the Keystone XL tar sands pipeline, is stirring up trouble in Nebraska as it warns local law enforcement authorities that activists and landowners opposed to the project are a potential security threat. Documents obtained last week by Bold Nebraska, a group fighting the pipeline, reveal that the company has been circulating a power point presentation to various state and federal officials, including the FBI, which describes local landowners as “aggressive” and “abusive” and advises local officials on legal strategies for prosecution. Additional documents obtained this week show that Nebraska’s Attorney General’s office has shared confidential information about pipeline security with the Department of Justice. Those documents remain classified.
On April 25 TransCanada held what it called an “educational training opportunity” for local law enforcement authorities and county district attorneys along the proposed pipeline route. According to Deb Collins, a spokesperson for the Nebraska State Patrol, the meeting was initiated by TransCanada but organized and facilitated by the state police. A representative of the Nebraska Information Analysis Center, one of more than 70 Homeland Security “Fusion Centers,” also gave a presentation on what in law enforcement circles is known as “Suspicious Activity Reporting.” In an email statement Collins said it is not uncommon for private corporations to “exchange information with the Nebraska Fusion center on issues related to Homeland Security.” She confirmed that the fusion center provided an overview of “possible unlawful tactics and techniques which law enforcement could encounter by individuals/groups opposed to the Keystone Pipeline.” The report discussed the Keystone XL Pledge of Resistance, signed by more than 60,000 people, and referred to pipeline opponents as “environmental extremists.”
Bold Nebraska first learned of the meeting through landowners who are friendly with one of the county sheriffs in the state. According to Jane Kleeb, executive director of Bold Nebraska, activists and landowners in the region are generally on good terms with local law enforcement; their beef is with TransCanada and the pipeline development, which crosses their land, not local or state police. Thus, Kleeb says, TransCanda’s cozying up to local law enforcement is troubling. Not only have they attempted to influence local and state officials —standard fare in the oil and gas industry, as I report in the Summer issue of Earth Island Journal — but they are now painting the opposition as potential criminals engaged in unlawful activity. “They are creating unnecessary tension,” Kleeb says.
Although the documents were released last week in response to a Bold Nebraska FOIA request, news of the meeting was first reported in a May 2 article in the Lincoln Journal Star. The story characterized law enforcement as more concerned with outsiders than local pipeline opponents. “I think the locals will handle it very well,” Nance County Sheriff Dave Moore told the Star. “We’re a little concerned about people traveling to do their protest. We do not know them.”
If the local sheriffs do not know them, Homeland Security and TransCanada do. In their presentation to Nebraska law enforcement officials Transcanda included slides of activists arrested in Texas and Oklahoma as well as the legal justifications for those arrests. They also singled out three prominent organizers: Scott Parkin of the Rainforest Action Network, Tar Sands Blockade’s Ron Seifert, and Rae Breaux of 350.org, all of whom are committed to using the tactic of non-violent civil disobedience to promote social change. “We’ve been fighting coal, oil and natural gas for a long time using these time-honored tactics and strategies,” Parkin said in a press release. “We’ll continue to use them precisely because they have been so effective in making change throughout American history.”
TransCanada’s “dossier” is in some ways reminiscent of Exxon Mobil’s “Activist Facebook” created in 2004 and distributed to shareholders at the company’s annual meeting. At the time Exxon Mobil was facing mounting opposition from activists in Texas who, it was later revealed, were the subjects of FBI surveillance.
Information sharing among local, state and federal law enforcement agencies has become one of the central functions of the Department of Homeland Security. The more than 70 fusion centers — whose primary task is to analyze and share information with public and private security agencies — are part of Homeland Security’s growing “Information Sharing Environment” (ISE). The National Information Exchange Model, created in 2005 and part of ISE, facilitates information sharing between “governmental entities as well as with private sector and international partners.” As recent leaks about the NSA’s sweeping surveillance programs have shown, there is no shortage of data being collected by the federal government. The problem — at least from the vantage point of government agencies — is how to sift through and analyze the crushing flood of information. This is where corporations like TransCanada, or security agents working for natural gas companies, might provide some direction. By suggesting to law enforcement that their opponents are potential terrorists or have engaged in “unlawful activity” — regardless of whether it is non-violent civil disobedience or vandalism or property destruction — corporations are targeting citizen-activists.
Of course, information flows both ways. Recent reports by The Center for Media and Democracyand the Partnership for Civil Justice Fund reveal that the FBI and Department of Homeland Security shared valuable intelligence with private corporations about Occupy Wall Street protesters. As the PCJF put it, federal agencies were acting as a “de facto intelligence arm of Wall Street and Corporate America.”
This hasn’t prevented corporations from spending enormous sums on their own security and intelligence capabilities. As I reported in Earth Island Journal, annual spending on corporate security and intelligence is now roughly $100 billion, double what it was a decade ago. (To give some perspective, the DHS budget was about $60 billion last year). If cyber security and surveillance were included, the figure would be much higher. In this light it is hardly surprising that groups like the Pennsylvania-based anti-fracking group Gas Drilling Awareness Coalition (GDAC), Occupy Wall Street, Rising Tide, and now Bold Nebraska have been swept up in the national security net.
Groups like GDAC and Bold Nebraska are well aware they face an uphill battle. Both are confronting some of the most powerful corporations in the world at a time when the debate over fossil fuel extraction has reached a fever pitch. (Bold Nebraska, for example, is suing the state for what the group contends is an unlawful pipeline routing law, which allowed TransCanada to bypass the standard permitting process. If Bold Nebraska wins, Kleeb says, the proposed route would be scrapped and TransCanada forced to start over.) Still, members of these groups held out hope that government and law enforcement would be neutral arbiters.
Instead, they find themselves in the cross hairs of an ever-expanding government-corporate security state. “We want to know if they are having us tagged as terrorists,” Kleeb says. “Are we under surveillance now? Are we being followed?”
This post originally appeared on the website of Earth Island Journal.
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FEMA-Flood Elevation Certificates Overview
A flood elevation certificate is a document required for properly classifying properties that fall within FEMA’s flood map zones. The certificate is used to determine flood insurance policy rates. A community’s permit file must have an official record that shows new buildings and substantial improvements in all identified Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs)are properly elevated. This elevation information is needed to show compliance with the floodplain management ordinance. FEMA encourages communities to use their Elevation Certificate to fulfill this requirement since it also can be used by the property owner to obtain flood insurance. If you are interested in learning more about FEMA’s Elevation Certificate.
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As tributes to Black Panther star Chadwick Boseman keep pouring in, the latest honour for the late actor is all about education. According to the latest reports, Walter Mayfield, the principal at T L Hanna High School in South Carolina where Chadwick Boseman attended school told a news portal that they’re forming the Chadwick Boseman Memorial Scholarship for a yearly honour to a deserving student.
Walter said the goal is to create a sustainable scholarship for years to come, and the school is aiming to raise USD100,000 toward that end. The principal also said that a bunch of people has already reached out to contribute to Chadwick’s honor. People have come forward to contribute without even publicizing the idea yet. It means that the school authorities are off to a good start.
Reportedly the school is trying to work with the Chadwick Boseman family on the plan, and Mayfield feels it’s essential that they should be involved to help formulate criteria for the scholarship.
Chadwick Boseman‘s former H.S. basketball coach, Wayne Jones, is pushing for the school to retire the number he used to wear 32 in his memory.
Wayne shared that the cinematic superhero was an all-around solid player on the court who played four years on the varsity squad, and could do a little bit of everything. The High School T L Hanna has never retired a number before, but Principal Mayfield said that this is the time to consider it.
If the Boseman scholarship gets into place, it will be the second one in honour of a T L Hanna legend after Native American activist James Radio Kennedy. His scholarship goes to a student pursuing a career in special education.
The portal had earlier reported that Chadwick’s South Carolina hometown is also set to honour him soon.
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‘So they despised him.’ 1 Samuel 10:27 NKJV
When God calls you to a special destiny, not everyone will be happy about it. After Saul was anointed king, some said, ‘“How can this man save us?” So they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace.’
Note Saul’s reaction to his critics: ‘He held his peace.’ Bottom line: it’s not your responsibility to convince others of your calling; it’s their responsibility to discern it. The Bible says, ‘A man’s gift makes room for him.’ (Proverbs 18:16 NASB) It’s your gifts—and the results they produce—that validate your calling. ‘Samuel said to Saul… “stand here awhile, that I may announce to you the word of God.”’ (1 Samuel 9:27 NKJV)
When you know you’ve heard from God, the criticism of others will affect you less. His presence reassures you, His words direct your steps, and His peace settles the storm within you. After you hear the voice of God, the flattering words of others can’t puff you up, because both your feet are on the ground and your instructions are clear. You will not require the praise of others, for His confidence in you satisfies completely. After you hear the voice of God, your attitude changes instantly; you won’t face the future with anger, torment, or fear. God has spoken, His words have settled every issue, and time will prove Him correct.
And here’s an important Scripture to keep in mind: ‘Do not despise these small beginnings, for the Lord rejoices to see the work begin.’ (Zechariah 4:10 NLT) Instead of comparing yourself with others and putting yourself down, celebrate each small step of faith you take on the way to your God-given destiny.
SoulFood: Rev 5–9, Mark 13:24–37, Ps 121, Pr 12:23–24
The Word for Today is authored by Bob and Debby Gass and published under licence from UCB International Copyright ©
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Lovers of indoor flowers try to have the brightest and most interesting specimens of flora in their collection.
Plants growing in warm countries look especially beautiful. A plant like the bulging aphelandra can decorate the interior of any home. What kind of plant is it and what are its conditions of detention - read on.
What is this houseplant?
Protruding Afelandra is a herbaceous shrub native to South America. They refer it to the acanthus family. In nature, the flower is distinguished by its species diversity, but not all of them are suitable for growing at home. Another name for this plant is squarrosa.
Features of the view
The appearance of the bulging aphelandra is rather exotic. The not too hard stem is beautifully framed by bright green leaves of a smooth structure. The foliage is abundantly covered with spots of indistinct outlines and white veins. This feature allows the plant not to lose its decorative appearance even in the absence of flowers. The root system consists of many thin roots and looks like a washcloth.
Flowering usually occurs between mid-summer and can last until October.
The inflorescences of this type of Afelandra are distinguished by a rich bright yellow color, yellow-orange and even red color and a pyramidal shape, which also resembles an ear. The height of the inflorescences is up to 15 centimeters.
Conditions of detention
Like other representatives of the tropical flora, the bulging aphelandra is very sensitive to environmental conditions. For a comfortable existence and beautiful flowering, the plant will need to create a certain microclimate.
- Temperature. In summer, the flower's preferred temperature range is 22 to 25 degrees. In winter, during the dormant period, the temperature can be lowered to a value of 20 degrees. The ideal temperature for setting buds is 10-12 degrees.
In addition to the temperature regime, it is important to maintain high air humidity, especially during the heating season.
The effect is achieved by spraying from a spray bottle several times a day, or by using a household air humidifier.
- How to water? Afelandra is demanding on the irrigation regime and does not like too much or too little water. Watering should be moderate, but it should be borne in mind that the clod of earth surrounding the roots of the plant should always be slightly moist.
It is best to focus on the timing of watering 1 time in 3 days. You can maintain humidity by placing pebbles or expanded clay in a pallet filled with water. Watering must be done at the root, since the leaves are sensitive to moisture ingress. The water temperature should be at room temperature.
- Lighting. Bright lighting is best for the plant, but the sun's rays should be diffused. If the bulging aphelandra grows on the south window, it will need to be shaded. Safely and comfortably, you can position the flower pot on the windows that face the east or west side of the world.
Lack of color can harm this southern beauty, the leaves can fade, the stems can stretch unattractively, and the flowering will be short or not at all. In autumn and winter, when the length of daylight hours decreases, the plant will need to organize additional lighting.
- Pruning. The plant is fast-growing. Pruning and pinching procedures help aphelandra to shape an attractive bush shape. If the plant is young, it will be enough to remove the buds formed on the upper shoots. It is better to prune adult plants in the spring, removing about half the length of the stems and most of the leaves, except for the lowest ones.
Pruning will stimulate the growth and flowering of the aphelandra. A refined bush at first needs frequent spraying and periodic ventilation, but without drafts.
- Priming. The soil in which Afelandra grows should be slightly acidic or neutral. The soil structure is preferable to be loose and light, easily allowing air to pass to the root system. It is easy to prepare a suitable substrate on your own, you just need to observe the following proportions:
- coarse sand, turf and dry peat are taken in a ratio of 2/1/2;
- peat, sand and universal flower soil - 3/2/6;
- garden soil, peat and sand - in a ratio of 1 to 1.
- Top dressing. The rate of fertilization depends on the season. In the spring-summer period, the plant is in the stage of active growth and flowering, therefore, feeding should be carried out at a frequency of 1 time in 7-14 days. In the fall, it will be enough to nourish the flower once a month. In winter, the plant falls into a kind of suspended animation, and fertilizers are not applied during this period.
For aphelandra, feeding is perfect, containing a significant proportion of organic and mineral substances. These can be both self-prepared substrates and industrial fertilizers (Agricola, any universal feeding for flowering plants).
Organics and minerals should be applied alternately.
- Transfer. Plants up to 3 years old grow intensively and build up the root system, and therefore need to be transplanted annually. It is enough to move an adult Afelandra to a new pot once every 3-4 years.
The most favorable season for transplanting is spring. The transplanting process is accompanied not only by an increase in the useful volume of a flower pot, but also by a partial replacement of the spent soil with a more nutritious and fresh one. During the procedure, damaged or rotten roots should be removed. More details on this procedure will be described below.
- Pot material and dimensions. Planting or transplanting a protruding aphelandra can be done in any pot, regardless of the material of its manufacture. It is much more important to correctly determine the required size of the flower container.
In large pots, the plant will begin to overgrow the root system, which will slow down the growth of the flower itself. A pot that is too small will also harm the flower, as there will be too little room for roots. It is advisable to choose a medium-sized container, on which holes must be made to drain excess moisture.
- Wintering. For successful healthy development, a flower needs rest in the winter. It will help the plant gain strength and resume active growth in the spring and color formation in the summer. Wintering should take place at an air temperature of 15-18 degrees. Top dressing should be canceled, and watering should be limited so that the topsoil remains dry.
The use of phytolamps is recommended, since the aphelandra does not tolerate poor lighting. With the onset of spring, you can move on to normal conditions of detention.
- Care after purchase. A newly purchased flower needs some rest. It will take about a week for the plant to get used to and acclimate to a new place.
It is important to properly observe the regime of watering and lighting.
After 7-10 days, the plant can be transplanted into a new container.
Transfer and landing
A plant may need to be transplanted both after purchase and as it grows. The new container should be 5 centimeters wider and higher than the previous one. It is imperative to have holes for excess moisture to drain off. Planting and transplanting should be done only in previously disinfected soil.
Possible disinfection methods
- Spilling with boiling water.
- Processing with a solution of potassium permanganate of low concentration.
- Roasting in the oven or microwave.
Algorithm of actions
- Water the soil in a temporary pot so that you can easily remove the flower without damaging the roots.
- Remove dried and rotten areas of the measles system.
- Place a drainage layer about 3 centimeters thick on the bottom of the new pot.
- Add soil so that the layer is about 2 centimeters.
- Install the plant and gently sprinkle it with earth, gradually tamping it.
- The top layer of the substrate can be mulched with sphagnum, expanded clay or small pebbles.
- Water the transplanted plant.
Afelandra protruding is propagated in various ways:
- rooting the leaf.
Let's take a closer look:
- Seed cultivation is practiced in February-March. Seeds are planted in the ground, covered with foil and periodically watered. Seedlings appear after several weeks, and after the appearance of a pair of true leaves, they dive into individual pots.
- Cuttings are made in the spring, or during the beginning of winter. The rooting process can take from a month to one and a half.
- It is recommended to engage in rooting of leaves in the winter.
The selected planting material must have axillary buds.
Diseases and problems of growing
The protruding Afelandra is quite sensitive to environmental conditions. In case of violation of care, signs of various diseases may appear:
|Symptoms||Causes of occurrence|
|The edges of the leaves wither or dry||Air humidity less than 65%|
|Drooping foliage||Too much or insufficient watering|
|Leaves fall||Little light or unbalanced air humidity|
|Dark spots on the leaves||Decay of roots|
|Leaf deformation||Overheating or flaws in lighting|
|Excessive stem growth||Insufficient lighting|
|Putrid lesion of the stem||Fungus damage|
|Root rot||Disrupted care regimen|
Also, the plant is susceptible to pests:
|Insects||Signs of infection|
|Nematodes||The growth of the flower is slowed down, there is no growth of foliage, the roots are dying|
|Aphid||The appearance of specks of brown or green color on the leaves, wilting of the foliage|
|Mealybug||Rolling leaves, affecting them with a white coating, like flour|
Growing a bulging aphelandra at home is an exciting and not too difficult activity. Knowing the basic principles of care will help you become the proud owner of a healthy and flowering tropical plant.
We recommend watching a video about caring for Afelandra at home:
|
<urn:uuid:fda0488e-43c6-4b7b-ad9d-95960823ba99>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://sz.stopsbs.net/6090-an-interesting-houseplant-is-the-bulging-aphelandra-c.html
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.928319
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|
Would you like to increase your success rate when applying for jobs? If you are actively applying for roles, how successful are you at securing an interview? If you’re feeling a bit demotivated by the whole job search process or are starting to think about applying for roles, I am here to let you in on a little secret… your cover letter is a key factor to your job search success.
In fact, your cover letter is an essential tool when applying for advertised roles. It is the first point of contact with the hiring manager, whether that be a recruiter or the decision maker recruiting on behalf of their department or organisation. It has the power to determine your fate and whether you get your dream job. I know this sounds dramatic, but it’s true! The quality of your cover letter can influence whether your job application is placed in the YES pile or the NO pile.
The good news is that my proven approach to writing cover letters gets all of my clients invited to the all important job interview. So let’s go through the key factors you need to consider when writing your cover letter so we can make sure this powerful piece can get more recruiters and hiring managers putting you in the YES pile when they read your next job application!
Letz Create’s Proven Cover Letter Checklist
Every single role you apply for must have a cover letter tailored to that role, with the letter to a person rather than just the general Sir/Madam. This means you need to take the time to research the role and company, or the recruiter who may be representing the company, and do your best to find the name of the key point of contact who will be reviewing the job applications.
Key information to include when you set out your cover letter is:
- Your address and contact details usually on the right side at the top
- The employer’s (or recruiter’s) name and address usually on the left side
- The date
- Dear (insert Name)
- Personalised and relevant information
- Address all key selection criteria in a table
- Mention resume and sign off.
1. Highlight the Right Information
Make sure your cover letter is highlighting the right information so that a potential employer gives you the big tick for the interview. I suggest you put yourself in the hiring manager’s seat. Make your cover letter easy to read and respond specifically to the requirements of the role, in summary form.
2. Respond to all Key Selection Criteria
There is a lot of advice on how to provide a snap shot of relevant skills, qualifications and experience. The proven formula I have used that’s led to success with my clients, is to address all Key Selection Criteria ‘head on’ in a table that highlights how your experience, educations and skills meets the requirements for the role.
With this approach you actively demonstrate that you understand what they are looking for and how you meet the criteria. It is tailored, to the point and easy for the prospective employer to put you in the YES pile.
3. Reference your Resume and Finish with a Call to Action
Then mention that your resume is attached and finish with a call-to-action such as requesting an interview or asking to meet before signing off politely.
If you wish to learn more about my proven approach, please contact me for a 15 minute complimentary Career Chat to discuss how to get the big tick and on to more YES piles. Click here to book a time today,
Looking for more?
You may also be interested in viewing my free webinar, Job Search is More than a Resume. In this webinar, I take you through the steps on how to prepare for a successful job search, including:
- How to prepare a stand out Resume
- Writing a winning Cover Letter
- Interview secrets explained
- The importance of LinkedIn
- Networking online and offline
- Jump Start Your Career
Click here to access the free Job Search is More than a Resume webinar.
I am a passionate Career Coach who works with individuals in the explore and search phase of their career journey, helping you realise your strengths through my career coaching and training programs. I enjoy showing people the path to greater career satisfaction and providing insight and tools to help you make your next career move.
|
<urn:uuid:fc7da24e-51a7-4e95-b68e-f453ee93bdf2>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://letzcreate.com.au/how-to-get-a-big-tick-when-applying-for-jobs/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.929467
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| 1.5625
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|
Photo by Derek Miller. Used under a Creative Commons license
One of the reasons Noise to Signal exists, and has a Creative Commons license on the cartoons you find here, is the inspiration of Burnaby blogger, musician and father Derek K. Miller. (You may know him as Penmachine.) Derek died yesterday, his battle with cancer finally ending.
I first heard Derek speak on a panel at Northern Voice 2005, and was struck by his intelligence, integrity and humanity. I started reading his blog back then, and never stopped.
Soon I discovered his library of music, all of it published with an open license and free for the downloading. I used his music for a convention video, one of my cartoon retrospectives… and for just plain listening pleasure.
When I launched Noise to Signal, I knew in theory I wanted to use an open license. But it required a leap of faith… and Derek’s example helped me make that leap.
So if you’ve enjoyed Noise to Signal over the past few years, please give a thought to Derek and his family today. Read the #welovederek hashtag, and maybe add your thoughts, too. And remember a generous, creative and lovely man.
|
<urn:uuid:66a06f88-8638-4812-bee9-e55d75939a00>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.robcottingham.ca/2011/05/welovederek/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.9708
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| 1.585938
| 2
|
Young People’s Planning Meeting A Child’s Planning Meeting (CPM) or Young Person’s Planning Meeting (YPPM) is a meeting of all the professionals who are involved in the child or young person’s care, support and education. As a parent, you will be invited to attend the CPM or YPPM. This is a meeting to consider your child's additional support needs and wellbeing. It will note what the needs are and record the plan to support your child. If possible, your child will also be invited to attend or contribute their views.
|
<urn:uuid:19a7c544-b392-401a-ab16-90f1894468a6>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.kindred-scotland.org/FAQs/young-peoples-planning-meeting
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.948548
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From November 9 to 13, 2020, the Lorentz Center Workshop "Benchmarked: Optimization Meets Machine Learning" is jointly organized by Carola Doerr, Thomas Stützle, Mike Preuss, Marc Schoenauer, and Joaquin Vanschoren as an online event. It brings together experts from all fields of benchmarking and automated algorithm configuration and selection with focus on optimization and had more than 100 registered participants. In particular, the Benchmarked: Optimization Meets Machine Learning workshop, the goal is to discuss the impact of automated decision-making on heuristic optimization. More specifically, it is discussed how the possibility to automatically select and configure optimization heuristics changes the requirements for their benchmarking. The key objectives of this Lorentz Center workshop are:
- to develop a joint vision on the next generation of benchmarking optimization heuristics in the context of automated algorithm selection and configuration, and
- to design a clear road-map guiding the research community towards this vision.
It is discussed what an ideal benchmarking environment would look like, how such an "ideal tool" compares to existing software, and how we can close the gap by improving the compatibility between ongoing and future projects. The aim is to designing a full benchmarking engine that ranges from modular algorithm frameworks over problem instance generators and landscape analysis tools to automated algorithm configuration and selection techniques, all the way to a statistically sound evaluation of the experimental data.
In this setting, Prof. Thomas Weise organized a first and co-organizes a second breakout session on "Data Formats for Benchmarking." The rationale behind these specific sessions is that technical details are often ignored in research. However, technicalities such as the data format used for storing experimental results can nevertheless have a big influence on our research. The data format determines what information will be available after experiment. This includes what information is available for evaluation. But it also determines whether the experiment will be easy to replicate or whether the results can be validated. It also determines which tools we can use for evaluating the results. The data format may even determine how we can execute an experiment (in parallel? in a distributed fashion? can experiments be restarted?). The goal of the breakout session is to collect thoughts and ideas about suitable data formats for storing the output of experiments in optimization and machine learning. The aim is to collect a set of requirements for a good format and structure. If these are well understood, it may be possible to eventually define a simple and clear standard for the future – or at least some guidelines that can help researchers to not miss any detail that should be considered when storing experimental data.
|
<urn:uuid:f3b453ef-66ec-464e-b436-f4e7e8c6a1a3>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
http://iao.hfuu.edu.cn/news/24-news/242-lorentz-center-workshop-benchmarked-optimization-meets-machine-learning-with-breakout-session-organized-by-prof-weise
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.899511
| 536
| 1.8125
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|
Abstract: A numerical model is developed to simulate gas blowdowns through a thin tube and a filter (porous media), separating a high pressure gas filled reservoir to low pressure ones. Based on a previous work, a one-dimensional approach is developed by using the finite element method to solve the transient compressible flow and to predict the pressure and temperature evolution in space and time. Mass, momentum, and energy conservation equations are solved in a fully coupled way in the reservoirs, the pipes and the porous media. Numerical results, such as pressure and temperature evolutions, are firstly compared with experimental data to validate the model for different configurations. Couplings between porous media and pipe flow are then validated by checking mass balance. The influence of the porous media and the nature of the gas is then studied for different initial high pressure values.
|
<urn:uuid:a8d5e0c9-e109-4760-8410-2a63bc7ccd97>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
http://scholarly.org/author/Thomas%20Paris
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.919861
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|
Bearing Fruit Foundation has been, and will continue to be, funded by Frank & Karen Allen to provide continuing resources to partnered organizations, worthy causes and deserving individuals. Our hope is that Bearing Fruit Foundation will continue to make a difference in lives, not only today, but into the next generation and generations beyond.
Current partnered organizations include:
Charity Water - Sole-sponsoring the drilling, annually, of clean water wells in villages around the world, through Charity Water... Bearing Fruit Foundation has financed wells bringing fresh water to approximately 3500 people in the countries of Bangladesh, Uganda, Mozambique
and Ethiopia (new wells always in progress).
Cal State Fullerton Guardian Scholars - Providing scholarship support for young adults emerging from the Foster Care program.
Presbyterian Church of The Master - Sharing The Word of God in Mission Viejo.
Orange County Rescue Mission - Providing assistance to the homeless community and resources to enable a return to an abundant life.
Share Our Selves - SOS Comprehensive Services provides food, emergency financial assistance, case management, legal aid, health services, education and training for low–income and homeless Orange County residents.
Prager University - Helps millions of young people understand the fundamental values that shaped America, and provide them with the intellectual tools they need to defend and spread those values. PragerU is a resource for every American—and every person in the world who values liberty — for understanding and explaining the values we share.
The Tunnel to Towers Foundation honors the sacrifice of firefighter Stephen Siller who laid down his life to save others on September 11, 2001.
We also honor our military and first responders who continue to make the supreme sacrifice of life and limb for our country.
The Shea Center is dedicated to improving the lives of people with disabilities through therapeutic horse-related programs.
but are not limited to...
Bearing Fruit Foundation has an additional, related project...
Bearing Fruit Vineyard in Ramona, CA
Bearing Fruit Vineyard is an 8.5 acre parcel, with 3 acres planted in
Malbec, Sangiovese and Petite Sirah wine grapes.
As these 1908 vines are nurtured to harvest, 100% of the funds
from the sale of the grapes to local wineries are channeled into
the Bearing Fruit Foundation. This provides additional annual charitable
resources for the foundation's work.
|
<urn:uuid:0eaf7c4b-7743-4333-8980-359acada7729>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.bearingfruitfoundation.org/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.8959
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|
In a month, Liz Truss or Rishi Sunak will be prime minister.
The two contenders for the job of PM and Conservative leader are setting out their policies and visions for the job daily.
But what about policies which often split opinion among Conservative party members - who, of course, are key to winning this contest.
We've been looking at some potential flashpoints and contested policies from the last general election manifesto.
Housing targets abandoned
The manifesto promised 300,000 new homes every year by the middle of the decade. But after some well publicised rows on planning, Boris Johnson had gone cold on the idea.
Now, it's clear both candidates would abandon the target.
Rishi Sunak's team say he doesn't believe in arbitrary or top-down numbers. He wants to deliver progress on delivering more homes but believe the government should work with councils to develop local plans supported by communities.
Liz Truss has also criticised top-down planning targets set in Whitehall. She wants reforms to the planning system to make it simpler and faster to build homes, but only if communities want them.
New grammar schools?
The opening of new grammar schools in England is banned - but current ones can be expanded. Both candidates have spoken about support for grammars, but that doesn't necessarily mean they'd change the law.
Rishi Sunak told a hustings in July that he supported grammar schools. But his team have clarified that he doesn't mean opening new ones - instead he back "expanding existing grammar schools in local areas which are wholly-selective."
Liz Truss hasn't said explicitly that she would change the law to allow new grammars. But she has hinted at it, saying she wants them to available to everyone. She said: "I want people around the country to have the choice that we have to be able to send our daughters to a grammar school."
Grammar schools are controversial, and the last manifesto did not mention them. Some argue they lift standards, but others are worried selective education is discriminatory.
What about international trade rules?
Both candidates are committed to legislation which would allow ministers in London to override the Northern Ireland protocol. The EU argues this would break international law - but the UK government has argued it wouldn't because of the need to protect the Good Friday Agreement.
We asked both candidates if they would continue with steel subsidies, which are also contrary to international trade rules. Team Sunak has pledged to support the industry, Team Truss says key sectors must be competitive.
Will there be an Online Safety Bill rethink?
This was a significant - but controversial - piece of legislation which was progressing through Parliament. But it ran out of time to pass under Boris Johnson and it'll now be up to the next prime minister to decide what happens.
Rishi Sunak is committing to looking again at one of the most controversial parts - referring to legal but harmful content. As prime minister, he would revisit it and "make sure that the approach it right". He is said to want to avoid the bill venturing into suppressing freedom of speech.
Liz Truss is understood to support the bill in principle - but also to want to balance freedom of speech with keeping people safe online. Her team has not said if there are specific elements she would change.
Net migration targets are dead
For years, the government wanted to get net migration to under 100,000. That target was dropped for the 2019 manifesto and neither candidate has suggested they would bring it back.
Stop and search could be extended
The 2019 manifesto talked about backing the increased use of stop and search in England.
Rishi Sunak has said he supports making it easier for the police to stop and search convicted criminals.
Liz Truss's team didn't respond to our request for details.
More powers to stop automatic early release?
The Conservatives said at the last general election that they would end automatic halfway release from prison for those convicted of a serious crimes. Ministers have had their powers beefed up since then, to stop the early release for offenders seen as a dangers to the public.
Rishi Sunak wants to look at expanding stopping automatic early release to cover a wider range of offences. He also wants ministers to have a veto on the release of serious offenders.
Liz Truss's team didn't respond.
A third runway at Heathrow?
Neither candidate would give us a yes or no answer.
Team Sunak said any application would be reviewed by ministers and it was for the airport to make the business case.
Team Truss didn't respond.
Fur and foie gras bans
There was a row earlier this year when the government abandoned plans to ban the import of fur and foie gras - as it had promised in its manifesto. The policy was unpopular with some cabinet ministers.
Rishi Sunak did say would work with MPs on animal welfare - including a Trophy Hunt Bill, which was also promised in the manifesto.
Team Truss didn't respond.
Fox hunting - any changes to the law?
Rishi Sunak has no plans to make changes to the Hunting Act which was passed in 2004.
When asked whether she would repeal the Hunting Act or not, Ms Truss said that "opening that Pandora's box could possibly make the situation worse for people who enjoy country sports".
|
<urn:uuid:cb1ab72a-ee46-4188-8c77-0ae5e4f632b5>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62410368?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=KARANGA
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.974893
| 1,102
| 1.648438
| 2
|
This qualitative case study explores food insecurity, provision and quality within three food relief organizations that provide meals in metropolitan Australia. Interviews were conducted with a manager, staff member, and volunteer from each food relief organization (n = 9). Observational data were gathered over five days to record food preparation, service, and client/staff relationships. Four themes emerged from interview data: 1) donations and budget restrictions, 2) food provision and access, 3) food quality, and 4) food as a tool for dietary and social support. Although food relief organizations experience many challenges to addressing individual’s food security, food was a conduit for initial contact, building trust, and facilitating client access to support services.
|
<urn:uuid:d8fe693c-7fc4-4358-8301-e7969249a273>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/publications/despite-challenges-food-relief-is-a-conduit-to-developing-relatio
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.948256
| 143
| 1.78125
| 2
|
This A. Lange & Söhne Aviator’s watch is rated 9 out of 10. It comes with certificate from the Lange museum dated in June 2016. The archive indicated that this watch was made in December 1940, with the following description:
“Diameter of the movement 48mm, brand ALS, 16 jewels, index spring fine adjusting device, ebauche for an airforce observation watch with hands for indication of hour, minute and second (large hand) from the centre of the dial, checking on acceptance on 6.12.1940 on lever 3 of completion, the movement had been delivered for completion as an aviator’s wristwatch to the company Comp. Steinbiss, Schwabisch Gmiind. Original movement dial and hands in an original aviator’s wristwatch case, case No. 210 xxx, luminous dial and hand, a triangle with two dots instead of number “12”.
Extremely Rare & Highly Collectible.
|
<urn:uuid:adb247e2-a06f-4352-90e5-b44f5cc6a522>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
http://grluxury.sg/product/a-lange-sohne-pilot/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.918192
| 206
| 1.5
| 2
|
NSW -- Three Sisters
While Sydney is most famous for its picturesque harbour with the the Opera House and Harbour Bridge, you’ll find it just as rewarding to head up two hours west to Katoomba in for a Blue Mountains tour . It’s here that you’ll find the Three Sisters, a phenomenal rock formation in the scenic Jamison Valley. Meehni, Wimlah and Gunnedoo, as they have been named, stand at 922m, 918m and 906m respectively and there are several viewing platforms and walking tours with which they can be experienced.
QLD -- Great Barrier Reef
In a state chock-full with natural wonders, none are more incredible than the Great Barrier Reef -- which is why it’s included as one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The world’s largest living organism, the coral reef contains over 3,000 individual reef systems and hundreds of picturesque islands and pristine beaches. It also boasts over 1,500 species of tropical fish, dolphins, manta rays, turtles and more, making it a paradise for divers and snorkellers.
NT -- Ayers Rock
As most Australians known, the Northern Territory isn’t technically a state -- it’s a territory -- but we’ve included it here anyway. After all, it’s home to one of Australia’s most iconic natural wonders -- Uluru, otherwise known as Ayers Rock. The world’s largest monolith, Ayers Rock is an isolated remnant of what was once a great mountain range. While the rest of the mountain range eroded with time, Ayers Rock’s properties caused it to remain, and it stands tall today, 450km from the nearest major town, Alice Springs.
WA -- Wolfe Creek Crater
There was a time when Wolfe Creek Crater, located at the southern end of the Kimberley Ranges in Western Australia, was a relatively unknown tourist attraction. That certainly changed with the release of the Wolf Creek movie in 2005. But while the movie has certainly driven visitors towards Wolfe Creek Crater, it has always been there as an amazing natural wonder. It was formed when a meteorite crashed into the earth 300,000 years ago, travelling at an incredible 15km per second. Measuring 880m across, it's the world's second biggest crater from which meteorite remnants have been collected.
SA -- Lake Eyre
At 15m at its lowest point, Lake Eyre is the lowest point in Australia. When it's full, Lake Eyre is the largest lake in Australia. The Lake Eyre basin is one of the largest internally draining systems in the world. Make no mistake -- Lake Eyre is undoubtedly a natural wonder. And while it's only been filled three times in the last 150 years, the monsoonal summer weather which led to flooding in Queensland has seen the once-arid lake Eyre filling up for the first time in more than 35 years. Located in South Australia's northeast, Lake Eyre may once again become the "inland sea".
VIC -- Phillip Island
Melbourne is best known for its culture and lifestyle, but head a couple of hours south for a Phillip Island tour and you can experience the amazing Penguin Parade. Every night, just after sunset, a colony of fairy penguins make their way along the beach to return to their burrows. It’s a scene that attracts wildlife enthusiasts from around the world, as this is one of the only locations where this species of penguin can be seen.
TAS -- Cradle Mountain
Tasmania's most recognisable landmark, Cradle Mountain forms the northern end of the Cradle Mountain - Lake St Clair National Park. Its jagged profile give it an incredibly wild feel still, glacial likes and streams bursting out of the mountains give it a spectacular feel. Cradle Mountain is also the home of one of the world's most famous walks, the Overland Track.
|
<urn:uuid:d4d74217-2d27-4943-ba8f-94efe49d489c>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.greatsights.com.au/articles/australian-natural-wonders-state-by-state
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.941773
| 825
| 1.9375
| 2
|
The British climate change skeptic, Christopher Monckton, warned those attending an Australian conservative think tank seminar that bureaucrats will mastermind a "coup d'etat" in the aftermath of the COP15 climate change negotiations and establish a "world dictatorship". Monckton, who was once an adviser to the former Conservative Party Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, was speaking at a seminar by the mining and power generation industry funded think tank, the Institute of Public Affairs. "What I think will happen at Copenhagen is they won't agree on how much emissions for each country,'' he said. "'The bureaucrats will then sidle forward with their silky voices and their shiny shoes and their shiny pants, and they will say, 'Well, Prime Minister, you've come all this way, you need to go back with something. Why don't we all agree just to carry forward the institutional framework.' And thus, by stealth - by bureaucratic coup d'etat - a world dictatorship, long the aim of those who set up the UN's climate panel, will have come into being.''
- About Us
- Press Room
|
<urn:uuid:bc18a46d-4b0f-44c0-a604-d1184d9d8d93>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://prwatch.org/spin/2009/11/8685/conspiratorial-skeptic
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.951551
| 254
| 1.570313
| 2
|
Let’s take a look at Comments in our code.
After reading Uncle Bob’s book “Clean Code” my view of writing comments (writing code in general really) changed. Although for the purposes of a portfolio I aim to provide comments within my codebase I don’t think comments are as crucial as we are led to believe.
Because we should be writing expressive code. It’s our code that should be acting as the comments because the code itself should be well written. There is one quote that has sort of stuck with me “The proper use of comments is to compensate for our failure to express ourself in code.” (Clean Code, Pg. 54). It’s the use of the word ‘failure’ I found most interesting, within the book we are told that we should write our code as if we were writing a story. So if we are writing the story well we shouldn’t need to give the reader any additional information through the use of comments.
Granted this is not always the case and sometimes a comment is very useful where perhaps the algorithm we’ve written is particularly complex, for whatever reason, and the comment will ensure future developers (including ourselves) can understand our intent.
A very simple example below shows how being more expressive when writing our code could remove the need for a lot of comments.
// Seconds since machine was started int ssb = GetSecondsSinceMachineBooted();
instead, we could, in conjunction with good use of Names,
int secondsSinceMachineBooted = GetSecondsSinceMachineBooted();
as mentioned very simple and yet throughout the code, there is no need for mental mapping. Every time the reader sees this they don’t need to refer back to the original comment to remember what the ‘ssb‘ stood for.
Another consideration we should make when writing comments is, ‘Am I or anyone else in the future likely to update the comment in line with code changes?’.
There have been times where we have all looked at code and the comment doesn’t actually match what the code is doing. Meaning the comment possibly describes what the code used to do and not what it actually does now. Not only does this increase confusion but if the original code had perhaps been written in a more expressive context then the comment would not have been needed at all.
While my opinion does lean more heavily towards avoiding comments and using our code to convey our intent I accept we cannot always work this way. One obvious exception and it is one we see all around us, in software anyway, is the use of style guides.
I use StyleCop for my C# development because it enforces consistency across all my projects. Specifically, in the context of code comments, I limit the use to the bare minimum required by StyleCop. The intention here is that as and when required documentation can be autogenerated from the codebase (including comments) and distributed without the need for a separation between the code and that documentation. Additionally, by developing against the StyleCop default enforcements we provide users of our code with extra information through Visual Studios Intellisense.
At the end of the day when it comes to comment I think the easiest way is to simply ask ‘Is this comment needed? Can I expressive it in the code?’.
Just to wrap up, as I’ve said before if you haven’t already I would recommend you check out Uncle Bobs Clean Code book. I believe it has had a very positive impact on how I develop my software.
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What they do
Social workers assess the social needs of individuals, families and groups and assist them to develop skills and resources needed to resolve problems. Social workers also provide support services, such as counselling, facilitation of support groups and administering education programs, to clients experiencing a diverse range of difficulties. Social workers also help their clients and clients' families with practical issues, such as accessing income support, travel and accommodation subsidies and finding emergency accommodation. They may offer support to clients with a disability or chronic illness, victims of violent and/or sexual crimes, people who have attempted suicide or self-harm, homeless people, drug addicts and many others experiencing a personal crisis.
Social workers work in a variety of environments including schools, hospitals, aged care facilities, government agencies, courts and in private practice. They may also conduct home visits or run group support sessions in halls, churches or other community facilities. The majority of social workers in Western Australia are based in the Perth metropolitan region, however, there are employment opportunities for social workers throughout the state.
Tools and technologies
Social workers use standard office equipment, including computers, faxes and photocopiers. Depending on their area of specialisation they may also use counselling aides, such as children's toys, psychological tests and art supplies. Many social workers also need a drivers licence so that they are able to visit clients at home.
How do I become one?
Education and training
To become a social worker, you usually need to study a degree in social work. You may need to complete postgraduate studies to specialise in social work.
Some universities in Western Australia offer relevant courses. Contact the universities you are interested in for more information.
Required registration and licensing
To work as a social worker in Western Australia, you may need to obtain a current Working with Children Check issued by the Working with Children Screening Unit of the Department of Communities.
You may also require a National Police Certificate from the Australian Federal Police.
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Physician Assistant - Internal Medicine Job Description
General Internal Medicine Physician Assistants, Physician Assistants, The Growth of Primary Care Physicians, A guide to clinical practice for physician assistants and more about physician assistant - internal medicine job. Get more data about physician assistant - internal medicine job for your career planning.
- General Internal Medicine Physician Assistants
- Physician Assistants
- The Growth of Primary Care Physicians
- A guide to clinical practice for physician assistants
- Accreditation Review Commission Education for the Physician Assistant
- A Sample Physician Assistant Job Description
- The Skills needed to Become A Physician Assistant
- Monitoring of Medical Conditions and Other Related Activities
- Physician Assistants in Medicine
- Family Medicine as a Multidimensional Tradition
General Internal Medicine Physician Assistants
General internists handle a wide range of illnesses affecting adults. They are experts in diagnosis, treatment, health promotion, and disease prevention. Physician assistants working under the supervision of a general internist deal with patients suffering from acute and chronic medical conditions.
Physician assistants in general internal medicine can treat patients with multiple conditions and diseases and those taking multiple medications because they have a good working knowledge of multiple disease processes and polypharmacology. General internists are often primary care physicians. Internal medicine focuses on adults and the adult medicine subspecialties, while family medicine works with patients across the lifespan, including children and newborns.
Physician assistants with a general internal medicine background can focus on any number of issues affecting health and well being, such as disease prevention and the promotion of health, even if they are working as subspecialists. Physician assistants can learn the basics of primary care internal medicine, including disease prevention, mental health, and the effective treatment of common problems, if they are offered a post-graduate fellowship. To be eligible for the hospital medicine CAQ, candidates must be licensed physician assistants, pass a specialty examination in hospital medicine, and have at least 3,000 hours of experience, which must involve the management of hospitalized adult patients.
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The duties of a PA are determined by their physician and state law, but they still provide the same services as a primary care physician. They practice in a wide variety of settings. A PA is trained in a disease-centered curriculum similar to that of a medical student.
They have the ability to specialize in a variety of areas after they get their degree. Hospitals, physicians' offices, outpatient centers, and nursing homes are some of the places where PAs are employed. They spend most of their time on their feet.
They are responsible for updating patient records, taking notes, and communicating with patients online. PAs are expected to be used more by physicians and institutions to provide primary care and assist in surgical procedures. Increased use of technology and direct communication with patients will lead to the expansion of physician assistants.
The Growth of Primary Care Physicians
Diagnostic and therapeutic patient care is provided by PAs in virtually all medical specialties and settings. They take patient histories, perform physical exams, order lab and diagnostic studies, prescribe medications, and develop treatment plans. Their job descriptions are similar to those of their supervising physicians, and include clinical practice, patient education, team leadership, medical education, health administration, and research.
With the implementation of theAffordable Care Act, PAs in primary care in demand, as well as in nearly every other field. The 34% growth since 2006 is a reflection of the fact that PAs are becoming an attractive and economical alternative to physicians. The US Department of Labor projects a 39% growth in the need for PAs in the next 10 years.
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A guide to clinical practice for physician assistants
Programs require applicants to have a bachelor's degree. Some experience in the health care setting is required for applicants. The average PA student has a bachelor's degree in a field and about 4 years of experience.
College of medicine is the most common place for educational programs for PAs. They are 25 to 27 months in length. PAs work in a variety of settings in medicine and surgery.
Family practice is one of the many practices within primary care. General surgery, surgery specialties, and emergency medicine are some of the common practices. Teaching, research, administration, and other nonclinical roles are some of the roles that the rest are involved in.
Physician assistants are regulated at two levels. They are licensed according to the laws in their state. A national organization establishes certification.
All states have the same requirements for minimal practice standards. The history of the profession. In: Ballweg R, Brown D, Vetrosky, and Ritsema.
Accreditation Review Commission Education for the Physician Assistant
Physician assistants and physicians provide medical and surgical care. The work of physician assistants is dictated by the states. In many states, physicians decide their scope of work, including their range of medical tasks and method of supervision.
Some states have more explicit rules regarding practice requirements. Physician assistants can often be called upon to support the matter if it is more serious. They can monitor the patient through office visits, pre- or post- surgery visits, and interactions with other medical specialists.
Physician assistants can help patients and their families with treatments and patient management plans. They may also take on managerial duties in which they supervise nurses, aides, and other office personnel. The first step in becoming a physician assistant is to complete an accredited physician assistant graduate program, which is recognized by the Accreditation Review Commission Education for the Physician Assistant.
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Physician assistants can specialize in certain areas. They work for hospitals, medical practices, colleges and government agencies. A physician assistant job can be an alternative career path for someone who wants to start working sooner than they would a doctor job. PAs have a limited amount of medical liability insurance.
A Sample Physician Assistant Job Description
A job posting that is outstanding is a must for hiring the best talent. Recruiters and hiring managers should not have to sort through applicants who miss the target. A well-written job description can help you find inexperienced applicants or those not excited to join your team.
Taking the time to create an on-target posting before applications start streaming into your inbox will save you hours. A sample Physician Assistant job description is available to use. The sample Physician Assistant job description is an excellent representation of a helpful job post to entice the top talent to join your company.
When you add the best and freshest performers to your team, you will see a visible return on your investment. A simple application process for job seekers allows them to get answers to questions quickly and increases the likelihood of attracting top performers. A clear job description makes it easy to find the right person for a Physician Assistant position.
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The Skills needed to Become A Physician Assistant
It is good to know that you have the skills to be a physician assistant, whether you are considering a career as a physician assistant or have graduated from a master's degree program. The physician assistant is growing in stature. The Bureau of Labor Statistics says the job outlook is better than average, with a projected growth of 31% from 2018 to 2028.
Being able to read medical studies and statistics is a part of practice-based learning. Physician assistants must be aware of their biases and be able to address them while also being able to identify knowledge gaps. You've probably heard of the need for strong communication skills in healthcare services.
A physician assistant spends most of their day talking to patients, listening to their concerns, and communicating with other healthcare providers. Strong communication skills are required. It is challenging to work in healthcare.
Physician assistants work with patients with complex medical problems that can cause more stress than other jobs. There is always the potential for burnout and compassion fatigue when you work in healthcare. Paying close attention to small details is an important aspect of practicing medicine.
If you miss an allergy, it can cause a patient to die. Physician assistants are expected to be detail oriented and able to communicate their details to other providers. You have to have a genuine love for others to be a good patient care worker.
Monitoring of Medical Conditions and Other Related Activities
Under the direction of the attending physician or designee, the patient's medical history, physical exams, orders, and laboratory tests are monitored. Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are performed by this person. Educates and counsels patients and family members on condition, desired results of treatment plans, expectations during illness and recovery, and other related areas.
The continuity and quality of care ensured by the involvement of the person who is in charge of patient's care. The DMC's Code of Conduct requires that the organization create an atmosphere of commitment to legal and ethical standards and implement external and internal audit recommendations. The activities that are monitored to ensure compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and DMC policies and procedures.
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Physician Assistants in Medicine
Over the decade, there are projected to be about 12,000 openings for physician assistants. Many openings are expected to be caused by the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or retire. Physician assistants work with doctors and other healthcare workers.
Their specific duties and the extent to which they must be supervised by physicians or surgeons varies from state to state. Physician assistants work in all areas of medicine. Physician assistants depend on their specialty or the type of medical practice where they work to make their job possible.
A physician assistant working in surgery may close the incisions and provide care before, during, and after the operation. A physician assistant in the field of medicine can give vaccinations. Working with patients can be physically and emotionally demanding.
Physician assistants spend a lot of time on their feet. Physician assistants are often in operating rooms. Physician assistants work full time.
Some people work more than 40 hours a week. Physician assistants can work on the weekends or holidays. They may be on call, meaning they must be ready to respond to a work request with little notice.
Family Medicine as a Multidimensional Tradition
The American Academy of Family Physicians and the American Academy of Physician Assistants have published a joint policy statement that states that family medicine is a multidimensional tradition. The AAPA reports that 54 percent of physician assistants in family medicine work in solo or group practices, while 23 percent work in community health centers and federally certified rural health facilities. There will not be enough physician assistants to meet patient demand over the next 20 years, according to workforce forecasters. Physician assistant programs are typically 27 months in length, with 12 months of education and 15 months of clinical rotation in a number of medical subspecialties.
Read our report on Credit Assistant career planning.
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Let’s look at how we can take an interesting activity from NASA, and tweak it in various ways to use with our gifted students.
This would be a great way to start your year and show your students that you expect:
- Discussion and collaboration
- Critical thinking
- Students to explain their thinking
And students can expect times when:
- There is no “right answer.”
- You want them to use their amazing background knowledge.
- They practice thinking, rather than just learning facts.
Update: I’ve added a second post about how I’ve learned to facilitate this as a discussion.
The Big Idea
We’re supposed to rank fifteen items according to usefulness if we were stranded on the light-side of the moon. Some seem useful, but are actually worthless because of the environment. While seem unnecessary on earth, but are actually vital when stuck on the moon.
- Tanks of oxygen
- Parachute silk
- Solar-powered heater
- Two pistols
- Tanks of water
- Dehydrated food
- Powdered milk
- Box of matches
- Magnetic compass
- Self-inflating life vest
- Walkie Talkies
- Map of the constellations
- First aid kit
However, the structure of the activity as a website is not optimal. It’s too easy to just guess and check without really digging into problem-solving.
Let’s improve this and make it an awesome problem–solving exercise for our class.
I would first reformat the data for easier viewing. Simply copy and paste the fifteen items into a blank document. Perhaps leave some space between items for students to write in their reasoning. Or make a powerpoint slide and project the list.
Give Only Partial Information
Rather than hitting students with fifteen items at once, display only three items at a time. This will reduce an overwhelming feeling that some kids may experience, which would lead to disengagement from the task.
I want my students to discuss, collaborate, explain, and, yes, even argue. This activity is a perfect way to introduce your class’ rules of collaboration. Structure your groups to allow everyone to speak, everyone to listen, and everyone to understand enough to explain the groups’ thinking. The items are so varied in this collection that each person will have some insight into an object’s usefulness.
Eliminate “Exact” Rankings
To me, actually ranking the items one through fifteen gets in the way of looking for the items’ hidden pros and cons. Instead, I’d have my students group the items into three decreasingly useful categories:
Unveil The “Answers” Through A Story
Rather than simply listing the answers, have students “experience” the importance of certain items with a story–based game of elimination.
You take your first steps towards the distant base. Immediately you take a breath from your oxygen tank.
Any group without the oxygen tanks is eliminated.
Quickly, you realize how dehydrated you’ve become. You drink from your fifteen liters of water. While drinking, you decide to replenish some lost energy by eating your food concentrate.
Now any groups without food or water are eliminated.
And so on…
Let Them Create
Naturally, your students will have a scenario in which the life–raft played a vital role in their lunar survival. Don’t squash their passion for the inflatable life right! Encourage their creativity by requesting a narrative in which one of their poorly ranked items turns out to be important.
Approach It Backwards
This activity might also be interesting if you started by giving an item’s rank and asking students for explanations for the rank. “NASA says the compass is useless. Why did they rank it so low?”
Differentiation information in your inbox.
I'll send you one or two emails a month to help you better understand and differentiate for gifted students. Get free resources now!
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The emergence and persistence of antimicrobial resistance is driven by varied factors including the indiscriminate use of antibiotics and variable drug efficacy and presents a major threat to the control of infectious diseases. Despite the high burden of disease in sub-Saharan Africa and the potential health and economic consequences, the level of research on antimicrobial resistance in the region remains unknown. Little data exists to quantify the contribution of different factors to the current levels of antimicrobial resistance. To identify the factors that contribute most to the emergence, amplification, persistence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in humans and animals, we used the PRISMA 2009 guidelines to conduct a systematic review of studies on antibiotic-resistant enteric bacteria in Eastern Africa. We searched PubMed and Google Scholar databases and identified 2,155 probable articles, of which 89 studies on humans and 28 on animals remained after full-text review. These were articles from Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Rwanda and Burundi, published between 1974 and 2013, that reported resistance in Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia coli and Vibrio sp. The majority (98%) of human studies were based on hospital- (rather than community-wide) sampling and although they report high levels of antimicrobial resistance in the region, study design and methodological differences preclude conclusions about the magnitude and trends of antimicrobial resistance. To remedy this, we discuss and propose minimum reporting guidelines for the level of detail that should be explicitly provided for antimicrobial resistance study designs, testing of samples and reporting of results that would permit comparative inferences and enable meta-analyses. Further, we advocate for increased focus on community- rather than hospital-based sampling to provide a better indication of population-wide trends in antimicrobial resistance. This approach, together with the establishment of a robust regional surveillance network, should over time build a pool of evidence-based data useful for policy decisions and interventions aimed at controlling antimicrobial resistance.
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By the way, large and complex state exam much easier to pass than the primitive subject in the first year: any normal student during his studies at the "Alma mater" adapts to constant monitoring of his IQ and knows that "not so devil as he is painted." However, taking this statement for the idea, you should not rely only on him. To prepare for the exam you need to seriously.
Emphasize that thoroughly forgotten
Preparing for the exam, do not grasp the head, reviewing the list of questions. Even if at first some of the topics seem unfamiliar, you can be sure: most of what you need to know, you know. Only a few pages of the textbook or notes (if you have one) and you'll understand that completely forgotten the subject you remember. There is one rule: usually forgotten what I knew quite well and handed over immediately. Discipline, forced to suffer, is remembered for a long time, like a toothache. So to remember will be thoroughly forgotten quite easily: with this and start.
Correctly to pass the state exam will banal "spur"
Some students pass the exams without charging. Others see it as blatant lies and we are sure that at least once in their life cheated any student. Many people think that on the state exam can not be written off. The others are not without reason to believe that the state can be attributed, and it is absolutely no problem: after all, if you admitted to such a test, and you do not know anything, blame the teachers who failed to understand over the years of training.
Those who hope for the state exam to write off, there is one thing: to write off only have the crib. The impressive mountain of textbooks with you to the exam will not carry, but one is not enough. Therefore, the right to pass the state exam can only help sensible crib. It is better if you write it yourself. First, if you manage to use such, you will be able to read what is written there. Second, if you don't use it, then the question still answer: because you learned it while writing tips, isn't it? By the way, when copying information from a textbook or computer works "mechanical memory", even if the crib you do not write by hand and type in the editor window.
To pass the state exam with a smartphone and the Internet may fail
Especially if you are studying in a technical high school. Competent teacher-geeks will take great pleasure as a gentle exercise to dispel your hopes and aspirations, blocked opportunities of mobile communication. Besides, information from the Internet should not always be trusted, and "help a friend" may be a disservice. Besides, we should not forget that any calculation for Russian "maybe" relaxes and allows you to forget the fact that he remembered at least in part. Want to pass the state exam? Only rely on yourself.
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https://eng.kakprosto.ru/how-3169-how-to-pass-the-state-exam
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RPA stands for Robotic Process Automation; We all know it. But things that have remained untouched for many users about RPA implementation requirements, practices worth knowing about, and ways to implement RPA in a business-centric manner. So, in this post, we intend to walk you through:
- Why businesses need to adopt RPA
- What is the feasibility of RPA implementation – how soon organizations can deploy it provided they have a clear roadmap
- Advantages of using RPA
- Rule based automation and cognitive automation
- Identifying the processes that can be automated
- Use case Identification – Involving key stakeholders – develop process profile – create a workflow diagram
- RPA pre and post Implementation process
- RPA Use Cases – Common processes that many organizations are automating include the below
- Choosing the right RPA Implementation Partner
Why businesses need to adopt RPA
RPA can benefit businesses in the following ways:
- Improvement in ROI figures
- Better productivity
- Employee retention
- Zero-error processes
- Intuitive process planning
- AI and ML supported data processing
So, let us explore these reasons one by one!
Improvement in ROI figures
Every process is designed keeping returns in mind. RPA is not an exception either. Businesses aim to capture the largest possible chunk of market share. It can become possible only when the processes streamline the workflow, reduce wastage, and adopt an automated format. The final outcomes are better productivity, more orders per year, and eventually, more profits per work cycle.
Employees’ time that goes into repetitive processes may be used to better quality jobs with RPA implementation. RPA can perform operations five times faster and with no deviation from pre-fed instructions. Thus, nil error helps complete more process cycles any given workday.
Employees do feel frustrated when they are evaluated based on jobs that do not complement their expertise. Repetitive processes and those which involve only following certain instructions cannot provide any employee job satisfaction. RPA implementation offers employers the correct environment for using the workforce as per their expertise. It reflects the deepened loyalty of the employees to their organizations.
RPA implementation can help achieve higher accuracy in rule-based processes. A typical rule-based process flow can be automated up to 70-80% with RPA. Since there are no repetitions and rechecks required, the manufacturers can roll out applications in the market faster than in previous instances.
Intuitive process planning
Planning must have an element of intuition in the processes. In sectors like banking and insurance, RPA supports intuitive processes’ planning. Digitization was introduced with an aim to ease the processes and give quicker services. With the help of intuitive process planning empowered by RPA, the businesses involved in public dealing can give a seamless user experience to the customers.
What is the feasibility of RPA implementation
How soon organizations can deploy it provided they have a clear roadmap
It is a common experience that any upgrade can be included in the work ecosystem only when it is most easy to do so. RPA implementation exhibits the same requirement.
Quick-to-roll and easily employable by all, the RPA solutions take no more than a couple of weeks to implement. Cygnet Infotech which is designing and delivering RPA solutions makes the following observations as regards to the feasibility of RPA implementation:
- Processes should be repetitive, rule-based and are most likely to get badly affected by manual interventions.
- RPA makes most sense when large batches of entries are to be made. Or the users require processing the same command multiple times with a focus on sticking to compliance on every single instance.
- RPA should make a difference to the way of working of organizations; also, there should be a scope for adopting innovation on a large scale.
Other points to consider while analyzing the feasibility of RPA are:
- Alignment with business goal: RPA implementation proves to be a wise decision when it supports accomplishing business goals faster. Also, it should continue to prove its worth even when the business goals change in accordance with the change in business phase.
- Supportive of improvement in product offering: Like any technological enhancement, RPA implementation should help in improving the quality of product offering and strategy.
- Ease of method implementation: The RPA implementation can become feasible when it does not require too intrinsic procedures or complex technological training. Anything possible to learn and implement becomes easy to include in the work ecosystem, RPAs are designed keeping this factor in mind. Good News is that RPA does not require any programming knowledge (Lacity et al., 2016)
To sum up,
Businesses are familiar with Business Process Re-engineering. And, feel that this is it. The feasibility of RPA becomes easy to achieve and proves to be a practical process when it is seen as an activity that complements the benefits of BPR. If it is looked upon as a replacement for BPR, the initial reaction may be that of not adopting the process.
Advantages of using RPA
Businesses felt the need to supplement BPR with something more quick, seamless, advanced, and feasible. RPAs characteristically fulfill all these criteria. Of the various advantages, the biggest plus is that the RPA helps reduce human efforts and does not require too many changes in the existing process framework.
The other commendable advantages of implementing RPA are:
- Human behavior mimicking: Human-like interactions become possible to achieve between the machines and people, and interpersonally too. These interactions are entirely free from the manual errors too.
For example, in the sectors such as retail and real estate, the RPAs are fed with the questions that form the part of natural interactions between entities internal and external to businesses. The chatbots resolving sales enquiries, and managing customers and visitors in an intuitive tone are classic examples of CRM RPAs.
- Better security level: RPA designers ensure that they are fully accustomed with all security requirements. The RPAs make processes quick but never at the cost of compliance and safety. Best-quality encryptions, in-depth knowledge of all possible sources of security loopholes and automated ways of offering security upgradation solutions ensure that the data or information and processes remain functional within the aegis of required safety policies like data protection, process patenting, etc.
- Heavily reduced process time: The process time is heavily reduced when RPA implementation supports it. With the focus on process clarity, and understanding of cycle repetition requirements, the designers can employ RPAs to bring seamlessness in processes like employee or customer onboarding, automating performance builds, supply chain management, equipment and raw material reordering and several others. Thus, processes are run optimally and the equipment idle time is reduced drastically too. Since process and application logic remains intact, the RPA offers a seamless approach for quickening the processes in complete alignment with anticipated results.
Rule-based vs cognitive automation
As an RPA user, you must know about both rule-based and cognitive automation. The rules-based automation process is designed to reduce complications, remove human error, and to ensure industry-governed procedures. With the help of rules-based RPA models, the implementation experts can provide reliable support for:
- Big-sized batch processing in minimal time
- Compliance with the safety and quality norms
- Quicker resolution of queries and fast settlement processes
- Uniform output from manufacturing processes involved in B2B industry
In essence, wherever intelligence and decision-making are not required, one can adopt rules-based RPA models and achieve better performance in terms of quality, speed, usability, and compliance.
Cognitive RPA models take the processes beyond rules-based. The RPAs with cognitive abilities are empowered with tools like AI, Machine Learning, Deep Thinking, Text Analytics, Natural Language Processing, Optical Character Recognition, etc.
So, cognitive RPAs work for those areas where intelligence is a prerequisite for better quality outputs.
The following requirements are ought to be fulfilled for implementing cognitive RPAs:
- Teaching chatbots the ways to converse human-like with data mining, etc.
- Capture all situations and use cases where automation can be done. Develop intelligent solutions to supplement those use cases as well.
- Deployment requires strategic planning and prioritizing areas of implementation.
- Testing and performance analysis followed by redesigning and introducing user-centric features.
Rule-based and cognitive automation have a divided patronage. Some experts call cognitive automation the future and have already got the names for it – hyper-automation, intelligent automation, AI process automation, etc. There is still a chunk of experts that say that rule-based automation is the only practically feasible form of RPA and that cognitive automation is too futuristic. It is believed to be still in its nascent stage and adoption needs a lot of shifts of perspectives and technology upgrades.
Identifying the processes that can be automated
Since the implementation of RPA will receive welcome gestures only when the process is simple and effortless, the experts have stipulated that one should go for RPA implementation only when the processes have the following characteristics.
Rule-based: The process must be based on a specific set of rules. For example, in the insurance claims settlement process, the considerations are constant. Hence, as soon as the specifications are met, the process initiates automatically when RPA is implemented.
High volume: RPA implementation serves the needs most correctly when the process to be automated requires handling large volumes of orders concurrently.
Error-Prone: A minuscule typo or shuffling of digits can cause huge losses especially when money is involved. Hence, RPA should be employed in those cases where erroneous entries need to be avoided.
Speed sensitive: Customer experience is one of the main objectives of RPA implementation. This experience can be created in a high-quality manner when it carries an element of immediacy. RPAs in customer service or in the form of CRM chatbots can give quick resolution, collect consents for order processing and provide order status instantly. It helps provide customers the assurance they need.
Requiring temporary workers: Replacing humans with machines works best when the project is not of constant nature. If the staff is required only for a specific time period, businesses can reduce employee expenses by assigning such jobs to automated machines.
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Use case Identification
Involving key stakeholders – develop process profile – create a workflow diagram
To make RPA implementation possible, the experts suggest the following workflow:
- Identify the use case where RPA implementation can create maximum impact and provide ease of working.
- Develop RPA user profiles that means process, user authority and their priorities should be defined.
- Develop use cases to understand the process flow, post automation impacts and also input resource needs.
- Prepare a priority plan to select the starting point and the ensuing flow of RPA implementation.
Defining institutional protocols is another important process of use case identification. The requirements to define and implement protocols while defining implementation workflow are:
- Ensuring that all users have document workflows
- Have at least five processes ready for robotic automation
- Identifying scope for target workflow improvement areas
- Identifying and evaluating all impact metrics’ potential
RPA Pre and Post Implementation Process
As a part of the pre-and post-implementation process, the RPA experts need to perform some crucial analyses. These points of analysis include (mentioned on the basis of priority attached):
From RPA to DPA – Pega
RPA Use Cases
Every industry now has conditions that are conducive to the successful implementation of RPA. Some of the proven use cases are:
- Quick and easy processing of orders and the fastest possible query resolution.
- Invoice processing: Teach the robots how to read data fields, place values in correct slots and finally feed those with the data files. You can get uncountable invoices processed throughout the day with minimal to nil errors.
- Bank Statement Reconciliation: (Extracted from automation edge), this activity is huge and quite critical. All the issues like human-generated data errors, discrepancies of date and time, etc. can cause audit issues and frauds that can even sabotage the image of the brand. RPA enables users to avoid these critical errors and get processes done real quick.
Choosing the right RPA Implementation Partner
While selecting the right RPA implementation partner, the business owners/managers must evaluate the following points:
While selecting the right RPA implementation partner, the business owners & managers must evaluate the following points:
- Level of expertise in RPA implementation
- Futuristic approach
- Dedicated client management team
- Expertise in business processes and ability to understand and evaluate the position of RPA in the current infrastructure ecosystem
- Training staff availability to let workers understand and be familiar with the RPA and its role
- Technical expertise and knowledge is important for proper business transformation
- Ask for risk-free costing that is transparent as well for licensing, maintenance, and support
RPA implementation is one of the best things happening around. Businesses are required to be digitally transformed and they have a lot of opportunities to explore with the correct tools in hand.
However, it really depends on the complexity involved in business processes. Along with cost factors, small and medium enterprises may find it difficult to design an ideal RPA journey.
Hence, using the RPA implementation partner is a correct and wise decision. They can identify the RPA implementation needs and areas, and help businesses make decisions which are in the best interest of the businesses.
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<urn:uuid:fbfa3449-6cd9-477b-8810-bb2374767b98>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://cygnet-infotech.com/blog/a-step-by-step-process-to-rpa-implementation-with-best-practices/
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|
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What started as a Christmas donation idea has flourished into a Swansea wide initiative to help support families to have fun in the Water...
Everyone has been so generous. Just getting into the pool can be expensive without having to think about the cost of bathers, towels and goggles. It’s been a tough couple of years and it’s so great to see what we can do for the community when we work togetherEmma Lloyd, Assistant Manager Penyrheol
Bather Banks is a concept started at Penyrheol at Christmas time - a place where the local community can drop off items which could then be donated to support families in the local community to enjoy time in the pool.
Times are hard, the pandemic has hit families like we didn’t expect. Swimming is a way to develop a life skill, a way to keep yourself fit and healthy, a way to have fun and relax but before even stepping into the pool you need to have the correct gear.
Our Bather Banks are a way to rally our local communities to support those less fortunate than themselves. Seeing a swimming costume on a sale rail in their local super market and then dropping into our donation box is a great way to help. We are accepting second hand towels and goggles that are in good condition but swimming wear must be new.
The scheme has been welcomed by Swim Wales and Migrant Help UK.
We want to thank Freedom Leisure for their contribution to furthering the inclusion in aquatics. The Bather Banks initiative is another example, among many, where Freedom is creating positive action.Zita Cameron, Swim Wales.
For many asylum seekers access to sport is so important for wellbeing but often something simple like not having the right kit can prevent them from taking part. Bather Banks is a fantastic initiative, providing bathers and towels will mean many more people can access swimming and improve their quality of life, thank you for this wonderful initiative.Sophia Nasreisfahany , Projects and Partnerships Manager for Migrant Help UK.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.freedom-leisure.co.uk/centres/penyrheol-leisure-centre/news-from-penyrheol-leisure-centre/bather-banks/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
|
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| 0.955156
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Judge: Indiana lacks valid gay marriage ban reason
A federal judge says that attorneys defending Indiana’s gay marriage ban haven’t given a valid reason why the state should not recognize the out-of-state marriage of a lesbian couple, one of whom has a terminal illness.
U.S. District Judge Richard Young’s written order, issued Friday, outlined the rationale behind his decision earlier this month to grant Niki Quasney and Amy Sandler a temporary restraining order that bars the state from enforcing its gay marriage ban against their union.
The federal order applied only to Quasney and Sandler, even though they were part of a larger lawsuit involving several gay couples. Indiana does not recognize same-sex marriages performed in or outside the state.
The Munster couple had asked Indiana to recognize their marriage, which took place in Massachusetts, one of 17 states where gay marriage is legal. They have been together 13years and have two daughters, ages 1 and 2, according to court records.
Quasney has stage 4 ovarian cancer, and the couple argued that the court should grant their request because “they have an urgent need to have their marriage recognized.”
In the order issued Friday, Young said he granted the request partly because the couple are likely to succeed in having Indiana’s gay marriage ban declared unconstitutional. He also said Quasney’s terminal illness required urgent action.
The attorney general’s office said Monday it would continue to defend Indiana’s gay marriage ban at the next stage.
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<urn:uuid:3f077678-a320-46e2-86d1-2d6c37cfffe1>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2014/04/21/judge-indiana-lacks-valid-gay-marriage-ban-reason/7962037/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz
|
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Master gardeners: Keep garden tools clean, ready to prune
Q: I have attended several pruning demonstrations over the past couple of years. One presenter said only to use a 10-percent bleach solution to sanitize pruning tools, while another said they use Lysol because bleach is too corrosive. Yet another says they use alcohol spray. Can you tell me which is better? I'm pruning fire blight out of my trees and I don't want to spread it.
A: Pruning tool sanitation between trees or shrubs is very important so as not to spread disease. In the case of a tree that is infected with fire blight you may want to sanitize tools between each cut. Besides fire blight, which is a bacterial cancer disease, there are several other diseases that can be spread by pruning tools, such as bacterial spot, Cytospora canker and some viruses.
I was trained to use a 10-percent bleach solution as a sanitizing solution, and then to clean and oil tools as soon I am done pruning.
Several Cooperative Extension fact sheets recommend using either 70-percent isopropyl alcohol or a dilute bleach solution to sanitize pruning tools. They also recommend leaving them to soak for 2-5 minutes between trees, especially when you see evidence of disease or decline in the trees.
I didn't see much information about Lysol used to disinfect tools so I thought I would look into this question further.
I came across an article published by Prof. Chalker-Scott from Washington State University, a respected scientist and known for her horticultural myth busting. In writing this articles she had complied and reviewed research done on the spread of plant disease and various disinfectants. The disinfectants tested by various researchers were alcohol (ethanol and isopropyl alcohol), chlorine (bleach and monochloramine), household cleaners (Listerine, Lysol and Pine-Sol) and trisodium phosphate (10-percent solution). Most of these were shown to be effective but with differing advantages and disadvantages. One of the studies also examined the corrosiveness of several products and found that Lysol was least corrosive; bleach was most corrosive.
Chalker-Scott’s conclusions from this literature review were:
- Know your pathogen and its life history, and use common sense.
- Disinfect your tools when working in areas where there are known viruses, viroids, vascular fungus or bacteria.
- Avoid cutting active oozing cankers. Wait until they dry or dormant.
- If you're pruning irreplaceable plants, always disinfect your tools, even if no signs of disease is present.
- Choose a disinfectant treatment that's been shown to be effective through published research. Chalker-Scott went on to say that she would probably not use alcohol, but one of the common household cleaners at full strength.
Another finding from the research was that tools needed to be left at least five minutes in the sanitation solution to be effective; longer if you're working with a tree that's badly infected.
Given this research, it doesn't look like what you use to sanitize your tools matters as long as you're sanitizing them between trees.
The Shasta Master Gardeners Program can be reached by phone at 242-2219 or email email@example.com. The gardener office is staffed by volunteers trained by the University of California to answer gardeners' questions using information based on scientific research.
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<urn:uuid:c530313b-2120-44dc-a0c4-ec3396f211d1>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.redding.com/story/life/home-garden/2019/02/02/master-gardeners-keep-garden-tools-ready-prune/2680032002/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz
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| 0.964148
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Level: 3 | Duration: 2 Years | Details: September
What is this course about?
Students studying these qualifications will cover a broad range of subjects across the sector of Public Services industries such as Emergency Services, Armed Services, Local Authority, Custodial Services, the Criminal Justice sector as well as Voluntary and Charitable Organisations.
Learners will benefit from a large selection of industry based employees coming to visit the college to speak to students and engage them in related activities.
Students will need to undertake an Industry placement which may be residential, located across the Blue Light Services to help develop independent living skills, fitness, problem solving and building confidence levels and teamwork skills. Learners will participate in a variety of both land and water based activities including walking in Wales, Yorkshire and Cheshire, mountain Biking, BMX biking, as well as local bouldering, climbing, kayaking and raft building.
In the final term of the second year, learners will take part in three day expedition up in the Lake District being assessed on map reading and compass work, camp craft, teamwork and leadership as well as improving their fitness levels.
Students will experience a wide variety of volunteering opportunities and benefit from our invaluable links with local and national public and Blue Light Services. Visits from guest speakers will enhance their learning and future career opportunities.
Why choose this course?
If you see your future working in the public services, then this exciting two-year course is an ideal foundation on which to build your chosen career. Whether it be gaining employment in the Police Service , Fire Service, The Military, (The Army, Navy, Royal Marines, RAF) Prison Service, Ambulance Service or Customs and Excise, The NHS, Local Councils or the voluntary and charitable sector .
Alternatively, you may wish to go to university first to gain a degree before gaining entry to a public service on a graduate scheme. If this is the case, the Level 3 Extended Diploma (which is equivalent to three ‘A’ Levels) will give you the qualification you need to progress onto Higher Education. Many students each year choose to go to university to study degrees in a variety of disciplines including Criminology, Psychology, Criminal Justice, Outdoor Pursuits, and Leadership in Police or Fire service studies.
During the course, you will gain a range of knowledge and skills from theoretical and practical study. You will develop key team working, leadership and problem solving skills and you will be continually assessed over the two years through a variety of assessment methods. You will improve your fitness levels and will benefit from exciting trips and visiting speakers. Our expert Public Services tutors will encourage you exceed your expectations and move a step closer to your ideal career.
What will my timetable look like?
You will be in College for 3 to 4 days a week. During that time you will spend time in gym and classrooms developing the theoretical and practical skills to equip you with knowledge required to work in the public service sector. You will be required to complete a work experience unit and carry out voluntary work.
You will also have a 1 hour tutorial session with your assigned Personal Tutor who will cover your tutorial times. This will support you in applying for UCAS, development of your CV and prepare you for the world of work. They will also help you manage your work load with an individual learning plan.
You will also spend time in the classroom learning the theory behind the subject and preparing for your assessments and working on your assignment briefs. You will spend 3 hours in Maths unless you have passed your GCSE already.
A minimum of 5 GCSEs at Grades 9 – 4 including a Grade 4 in English Language and Maths.
Are there any costs associated with the course?
You will need stationary and a pen drive. Uniformed Services/Sports kit (Details will be given out at enrolment) and you may wish to purchase Edexel BTEC Level 3 Public Services book 1 & 2.
What will this course lead on to?
Students can progress to university to study a variety of degrees including Public Services, Politics, Criminal Justice, Psychology, Exercise and Fitness. Alternatively, students can progress to employment in the Uniformed Services.
- Lectures 0
- Quizzes 0
- Duration 50 hours
- Skill level All levels
- Language English
- Students 0
- Assessments Yes
|
<urn:uuid:23b09c41-efa7-40a3-b12d-b7bd5579ca58>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.cronton.ac.uk/course/vocational-public-services-uniformed-level-3-extended-diploma/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
|
en
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By participating in the Kokoda Challenge, you are actively fundraising for local kids to enhance their lives.
One branch (12 kids and 4 leaders) for the Kokoda Challenge Youth Program needs approximately $100 000 to function, this includes:
- Return Flights to PNG and 10 day trekking experience
- Two day Outdoor Education Camp with program and activities
- Equipment (Backpack, walking poles, sleeping bags/liners, mosquito nets)
- Uniform (hiking pants, polos shirts and hat)
- Transport to weekly hike locations
- Entry into Kokoda Challenge Events
These kids come from all walks of life - with the aim to provide each branch a well balanced view on modern society. This mix of backgrounds provides perspective, grounding and further assists in the growth and development of the kids through the program.
Through the Kokoda Challenge Youth Program, we aim to educate, inspire, and challenge beliefs.
- 20 weeks of Sunday bushwalks, mid-week training sessions, two-day overnight camp and participation in the 96km Kokoda Challenge.
- Regular activities which encourage team work, cooperation and leadership skills, going beyond comfort zones with likeminded people to make lifelong friends.
- A funded trip to Papua New Guinea to trek the Kokoda Track or visit Local Villages, immersing themselves within education on the Kokoda campaign and honouring our Australian veterans.
- 10 months of community service to learn the value of giving back, the true meaning of sacrifice and a chance to give back to those who make this program possible.
- Discovering a sense of purpose, forming life skills of responsibility and reliability, developing confidence and learning that they are capable of extraordinary things in the face of difficulty.
In fifteen years, we have seen 557 Kokoda Kids graduate our program. That has been 557 lives of local teenagers changed for the better.
We have seen underprivileged kids strive for greatness, and privileged kids gain perspective, respect and understanding about the world they actively contribute to.
Without your help and support, none of this would be achievable. With each event there comes the hope we can raise more to open new branches - this is our goal. The more local communities we can reach, the more we can all make a difference.
For investment in the children of today, makes a better tomorrow.
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<urn:uuid:837d5866-7d43-491e-a6c2-efb0fac208f1>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.kokodachallenge.com/blog/why-do-we-fundraise-
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.920037
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Contrary to “widespread” misconception, blockchain, distributed ledger technology (DLT) platforms and smart contracts are able to make calls to external web services, Dr. Joshua Ellul explains in an update shared with Crowdfund Insider.
Dr. Joshua Ellul, Chairman of Malta Digital Innovation Authority; Expert Evaluator at European Commission; Director of Centre for DLT at University of Malta, notes that he believes his colleague Professor Gordon Pace (and Dr. Ellul) have made a major “breakthrough.”
Dr. Ellul writes in a blog post:
“It is a widely accepted belief in the community that blockchain/DLT platforms (and smart contracts) cannot actively make calls to retrieve information from external web services/sources. Instead, the sector makes use of ‘Oracles’ — external entities that push information into a blockchain/DLT/Smart Contract.”
Dr. Ellul further noted:
“This belief is preconceived. Likely based on the fact that decentralized logic (whether part of a Blockchain or smart contract) must be deterministic in nature — this means that given some input into the system, we must be able to determine the output, the final result computed. This is indeed correct, however it seems as though we (the sector) have come to believe that all nodes must execute the exact same code to reach this deterministic state — i.e. the same final output or result.”
According to Dr. Ellul’s (and his colleagues) research and observations, this is not correct. They claim that the “only important thing is that the final result is deterministic (it can be determined given the input), and however this deterministic result is computed does not matter, as long as all nodes get to this result.”
Dr. Ellul pointed out that previously it was “thought that the only way to achieve such a system would be to require that every node in the blockchain makes the same call to the web service.” But this raises two issues:
- the “same response from the external web service must always be the same (deterministic);” and
- this could “result in a denial of service attack on the external web service and would also not scale up as a blockchain’s size increases.”
Dr. Ellul added:
“We show in a preprint paper that Blockchain systems can make external calls to web services through the use of digitally signed responses — one node (be it the miner/validator) only needs to undertake the external call and it then records the response as well as a digital signature issued by the external service.”
Dr. Ellul further noted that “all other nodes can then verify the response to be correct based upon the digital signature.” He added that “so all nodes reach the same deterministic state, i.e. the same result, but only require one node to make the external call.”
He also mentioned:
“We believe this to be groundbreaking, and will open up possibilities for many new types of applications, as well as allow for existing applications that make use of external sources more efficient.”
You may review the preprint here.
You may also contact Dr. Ellul at his email address: [email protected]
As covered last month, Dr. Ellul had shared a preprint for a paper that his team plans to present in June 2021 on a “pragmatic” approach to the regulation of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Dr. Ellul noted:
“I guess this is timely given the EU AI draft regulation being leaked which I’ve heard needs some serious fixes. It’s vital that AI regulation does not stifle innovation, and also that it’s applied in a suitable manner. I’ll comment on it in future, but here’s our paper for now.”
|
<urn:uuid:e4e39bf4-b779-49b5-b4e0-65d983184828>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.crowdfundinsider.com/2021/05/175314-dr-joshua-ellul-chairman-of-malta-digital-innovation-authority-says-dlt-platforms-smart-contracts-can-make-calls-to-external-web-services/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573533.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818215509-20220819005509-00272.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.947926
| 826
| 2.171875
| 2
|
Pigs are among the most popular animal coloring page subjects with parents often looking for pig coloring pages on the internet. The interesting coloration of these animals allows kids to experiment with colors while trying to fill the pictures with the right shades. These coloring pages can also teach a lot of things about the appearance of these animals. There are many websites offering free pig coloring pages, making it quite difficult for you to choose the right coloring pages for your children. Here is a collection that includes some interesting pig coloring page so that you do not have to waste much time in selecting the best one.
Each coloring pages in the above list is sure to make your kids smile.
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<urn:uuid:6eb60b92-36eb-4bde-864d-d72021316461>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.animalplace.net/coloring-pages/free-printable-pig-coloring-pages-for-kids/
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.944974
| 133
| 1.898438
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|
The important things to get out of this:
1. Make sure you access RDP login only after passing a VPN credential challenge.
2. Make sure to block those SPAM emails from your user community so they don't get sucked in to handing over credentials, or inadvertently running keylogger programs on their workstation.
3. Although they compromised one big player VPN server appliance there are thousands of others that aren't.
The top three most popular intrusion methods include unsecured RDP endpoints, email phishing, and the exploitation of corporate VPN appliances.
RDP — number one on the list
At the top of this list, we have the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). Reports from Coveware, Emsisoft, and Recorded Future clearly put RDP as the most popular intrusion vector and the source of most ransomware incidents in 2020.
"Today, RDP is regarded as the single biggest attack vector for ransomware," cyber-security firm Emsisoft said last month, as part of a guide on securing RDP endpoints against ransomware gangs.
Statistics from Coveware, a company that provides ransomware incident response and ransom negotiation services, also sustain this assessment; with the company firmly ranking RDP as the most popular entry point for the ransomware incidents it investigated this year.
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<urn:uuid:35b068d3-aed1-479a-872f-093f733ccf72>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
http://stuartwise.com/app/stuart.nsf/blog.xsp?Open
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.93992
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| 1.835938
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|
Every so often, industries undergo jarring upheavals as innovators forge breakthroughs in technology and new ways of doing business. Companies that once towered comfortably over their rivals are toppled, and new ones rise up to take their place. Thats exactly whats happening in computers as Dell Computer continues to turn the hardware business inside out. Yet the scary thing for Dells competitors is that the turmoil has just begun.
The results are already clear in PCs, the business Michael Dell tackled first when he started the company in 1984. Today, Dell ranks number one, with 15.8 percent of the world market in the third quarter of 2002, just ahead of the newly merged Hewlett-Packard, which held 15.7 percent, according to Gartner Dataquest. Even more telling, Dells shipments in the same quarter grew 20.7 percent over last year, while HPs shrank 3.1 percent.
Dell is also having success selling servers, a business it began going after seriously in 1996. Dell has a solid hold on second place, with 19.2 percent of the worlds server market in the third quarter, compared with HPs 30 percent. But again, Dells unit shipments in the quarter were up 18.1 percent over last year, while HPs slumped 4.8 percent, and IBMs were off 1.3 percent.
Dell has no plans to stop with PCs and servers. It is marching through the rest of the hardware business as well. The company began selling external storage systems in 1998 and introduced a line of networking switches in 2001. In November, Dell introduced its first handheld computer, and just recently the company announced plans to start selling its first line of printers by the middle of 2003.
Dell is not a technology pioneer. It shakes things up by doing business differently from the rest. Dell waits until a market has gotten large enough and settled on technology standards before it joins the fray. This allows the company to rely on such partners as Intel and Microsoft to supply the technology. While Dell spent just 1 percent of revenues on R&D in its most recent quarter, Sun Microsystems, a technology pioneer, spent 16 percent in hopes of developing something new.
Once Dell has identified a new market, it uses the same highly efficient manufacturing system it developed for PCs to make its new products. By selling directly to customers instead of through retailers and other third parties, Dell cuts costs and maintains close contact with its customers.
As Dell brings this model to such markets as storage, communication gear and printers, buyers of technology stand to benefit. But traditional computer firms are left scrambling. The question companies like IBM, HP and Sun face: Can they compete with Dell in hardware markets where standards are already determined? Or should they move entirely into specialized hardware, software and services where Dells unique approach doesnt have much leverage?
Up in the Air
Up in the Air
The upheaval in the computer hardware industry is not unlike whats happening in the airline industry. Think of the old carriers—United Airlines, American Airlines and Delta Air Lines—as the legacy vendors of their industry: high-cost firms providing a multiplicity of products and services for a premium price, as if the airline business were stuck in its past as a luxury enjoyed by the few. Then along comes Southwest Airlines, with a low-cost business model, significantly undercutting the major carriers on price while offering benefits such as better on-time performance. Southwests advantages didnt matter so much during the high-flying 1990s, when the price of an airline ticket meant little. But the failings of the old model became glaringly obvious when the economy turned down and the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks slowed air travel further.
Today, the major carriers are scrambling to find a way out of the mess. United declared bankruptcy in early December, American is cutting prices on regular flights, while Delta has plans to imitate Southwest by establishing a low-cost carrier of its own, something it has tried before, with miserable results.
If this sounds familiar, it should. Dells competitors have tried similar tactics, with little success. So change they must. IBM has been the most successful. Over the last decade, Big Blue has all but exited the desktop PC business—a bold move considering the company started that industry. Instead, IBM is focusing on hardware markets where it can offer unique technology, like laptops, or leverage its strength in services and software, like servers. Today, hardware comprises just 36 percent of IBMs revenues.
Meanwhile, IBM has steadily expanded its software and services business, to the extent that it now makes up 60 percent of total revenues, by far the most of any of the old-line computer companies. Software revenues totaled $3.1 billion in the third quarter, while services totaled $8.9 billion. The recent acquisitions of PwC Consulting and Rational Software only add to the companys strength in these areas.
Unlike IBM, HP decided to tackle Dell head-on, first by building PCs to order. But the company was unwilling to give up its retail channel or its extensive R&D budget, and its refusal to go all the way into made-to-order PCs doomed its effort to compete on Dells terms.
Then it bought Compaq. But thats the same failed strategy American Airlines employed when it bought Trans World Airlines in 2001. The deal helped American lay claim to the dubious distinction of being the largest carrier in the world, but did little if anything to help American compete with Southwest. Like American, HP has spent the last year laying off thousands of employees in an attempt to reduce its cost structure.
Losing Market Share
Losing Market Share
Yet investors seem to be taken with HPs strategy, betting that in the short term it can cut costs faster than it loses business, resulting in higher profits. That appears to be working for now, but the bigger problem HP faces is that it is still losing market share to Dell in computers.
Consider what happened to HPs PC business. For a brief moment after acquiring Compaq, HP was the number one PC seller in the world, but Dell quickly passed HP, probably for good.
HP now looks like the mirror image of IBM, with hardware comprising 65 percent of revenues, and software and services just 18 percent. (Hugely profitable printing supplies make up much of the remainder.) But without a strong portfolio of software or enterprise services, all HP has to offer in servers is price/performance, a game it cannot win against Dell. And looming ahead is Dells plan to take on HPs golden goose—printing.
Sun Microsystems believes it can fight on all fronts. On the one hand, it is trying to be the Singapore Airlines of the computer industry: a boutique provider of special-purpose computers and software—such as powerful engineering workstations and servers—that some customers will pay more for. At the same time, Sun thinks it can compete directly against Dell with low-priced, general-purpose Linux servers. This is the same mistake the airlines made: thinking they can run both a high-priced and a low-cost airline at the same time. Its as if Singapore Airlines were to try to compete against Southwest on the Houston-to-Phoenix route. It cant be done.
Like Southwest, Dell has dramatically altered the landscape of the computer industry. To compete against Dell in computers, and increasingly in other parts of the hardware business, older firms are being forced to become more efficient, or get out and find other ways to meet their customers needs. IBM is the one firm that has figured this out. The question for HP and Sun is whether they will follow suit, or go the way of United Airlines.
Eric Nee, a longtime observer of Silicon Valley, has served in a variety of editorial positions at Forbes, Fortune and Upside magazines.
|
<urn:uuid:3ba8fb4d-a27e-4c5d-ba5e-29b786848a2e>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.eweek.com/pc-hardware/dell-and-the-deep-blue-sea/
|
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There are many things you can do on an iPhone with an Android phone. A big exception is iMessage. Can you have a blue bubble with your Android phone? What about Windows PC? Yes, you can.
How is this possible? People have been trying to use iMessage on Android for a long time because Apple refuses to control the phone numbers of iPhone users. The big breakthrough came when Apple brought iMessage to the Mac. Here’s the key to getting started.
Before you can be too optimistic, you need to know that you have great potential. First and foremost, you need a macOS device or a macOS virtual machine, although it is highly recommended to do so with an actual Apple device.
That device should be on Mac OS X El Capitan (released in 2015) or later, but you’ll want to take a minute to decide which version is best for your needs. Some features of iMessage are not supported by the software we will use in some versions of macOS (more on this later).
We will use an open source tool called BlueBubbles. AirMessage is another popular solution, but we think BlueBubbles has several advantages. It is self-hosted, so you don’t trust other people’s servers. BlueBubbles is community-managed and features customization with desktop applications, web applications, and tones for Windows and Linux.
As mentioned, certain BlueBubbles features are not available in all macOS versions. See the table below to see which version is best for your needs.
|BlueBubbles Features||The Captain – Catalina||Great Sur||Monterey|
|Sending / Receiving Messages||✓||✓||✓|
|Sending attachments||✓||✓||✓ **|
|Acceptance of attachments||✓||✓||✓|
|Tapbacks, Stickers and notes making||✓||✓||✓|
|Receipt of Delivery / Reading Receipts||✓||✓||✓|
|Acceptance of answers||†||✓||✓|
|Creation of DMs||✓||✓||✓|
|Creating Group Chats||✓|
- ✓ ** – Sending a Monterey attachment may not be as reliable as previous versions of macOS, as it is based on UI automation (which simulates keystrokes) rather than actual code.
- † – The answers will be displayed as a normal message on macOS 10.x devices, instead of showing the answers with the UI.
This is the situation of BlueBubbles as of June 2022. Check the FAQ page for updated information about macOS versions.
Of course, you also need an Apple ID to use iMessage. In addition, we are all ready. In short, you need a Mac running a compatible version of macOS, a Messaging app with your Apple ID, and a BlueBubbles server. So let’s get started.
Set up BlueBubbles Server
The most important part of the puzzle is the BlueBubbles server. The server runs on your macOS device and acts as a kind of “hub” for sending iMessages to BlueBubbles applications on your Android phone and on your Windows or Linux computer.
First, go to the GitHub page on your macOS device and download the latest DMG file from the BlueBubbles server.
Then, open the DMG file and drag it to the “Applications” folder after installation. You can now open the program.
You will first be asked to provide BlueBubbles with Full Disk Access. This is required for BlueBubbles to read from the iMessage chat database. Click the “Open System Preferences” button.
Go to the “Security and Privacy” section of the settings and select “Full Disk Access” in the sidebar.
To enter your Mac password, click the lock icon in the lower corner, and then activate BlueBubbles. You will be asked to restart BlueBubbles.
Before leaving the Security and Privacy settings, go to the Accessibility section and activate BlueBubbles as well.
During this initial setup, you will also be asked to allow BlueBubbles to access your contacts. Click “OK” to allow this.
The work here is a bit complicated. BlueBubbles uses Google Firebase Cloud Messaging to notify your devices. This allows BlueBubbles not always require a server connection, which means you get notifications even when the app is running in the background and it doesn’t use much battery.
To get started, sign in to the Google Firebase Console and sign in with your Google account. Click on “Create Project” and name it “BlueBubblesApp”. There is no need to activate Google Analytics for the project.
Then, in the sidebar menu, under “Create”, create a Real-time database> Database.
Select your location, then click Next> Activate with the “Start in Offline” option.
Then, in the sidebar menu, click on the gear icon next to “Project View” and click on Project Settings> Service Accounts> Create a Service Account> “Create a New Personal Key” and save the file on your Mac.
Now go to the Cloud Messaging tab and click on the three-dot menu icon for the Cloud Messaging Legacy API and go to API Management> Activate in the Cloud Console.
Drag the JSON file with the file name “firebase-adminsdk” into the BlueBubbles application.
Return to the Project Settings menu on the Firebase website, go to the “General” tab. Click the Android icon at the bottom of the page.
Enter “com.[yourname]Click on “Register Application” to download the .bluebubbles and google-services.json file for “Android Package Name”.
Now we can also download the google-services.json file to the BlueBubbles application. After doing this, click “Next”.
Enter a strong password for your server and click the Save icon. When finished, click “Next”.
The next screen is for Private API Setup. This is one of the most advanced features of BlueBubbles. If you want to send reactions, answers, topics, look at writing indicators and effects, you should follow the instructions on this page. Note that this requires you to turn off some additional security measures on your Mac.
The last thing to do is to activate the “Start with macOS” and “Keep macOS awake” functions to keep the BlueBubbles server running. You can also automatically check for and install updates to BlueBubbles.
Connect the server to BlueBubbles Applications
We can combine Android and Windows BlueBubbles apps to start using iMessage when the server is running! We’ll start with the downloadable Android app here.
When you open the app for the first time, you need to give it some permissions and make sure you’re signed in with your Apple ID on your Mac with iMessage.
Then, go back to the BlueBubbles app on your Mac, click on the QR code icon, and then scan it with the phone app.
After scanning the QR code, click on “Start Synchronization” in the phone application.
When the synchronization is complete, click “Finish”.
Now you use iMessage on Android! You can find many personalization options under the three-point menu on the chats screen. If you enable the Private API features, you may want to activate them.
You can also find the Windows application on the BlueBubbles downloads page.
Installing a desktop app is the same as installing an Android app, but you probably won’t be able to scan a QR code with your computer. Instead, you must enter the server details manually. You can find them in the Android app under Settings> Connection and Server (same password as we created earlier).
Now you have the same BlueBubbles experience as your phone on a Windows PC! Note that there is a BlueBubbles web application that can be installed in the same way.
Those who need to know
One important thing to understand is that it turns iMessage into a separate instant messaging service. All your iMessage conversations will be in BlueBubbles, and standard SMS / RCS conversations will still be in your device’s default text program.
The second thing to know is that this is essentially the wrong solution to launch something that was never designed to work that way. That’s why you will be face problems. The good news is that the BlueBubbles community is very active and helpful on Reddit and Discord. The official BlueBubbles website is also a good source for the latest information.
BlueBubbles is not a perfect solution and certainly requires some effort to set up. However, it is a solves and you only have to go through this process once. After all, it’s amazing.
RELATED: How to Set Up Your Default Messaging App on Android
|
<urn:uuid:65bd8cb7-b309-4168-a336-225c17990266>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://frontlinetechno.com/2022/06/20/how-to-use-imessage-on-android-and-windows/
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Variegated Radicchio from Castelfranco Veneto PGI was born from a 19th century cross between Treviso Radicchio and endive.
Its cultivation was particularly successful and considerably widespread already in the early latest century.
Known and appreciated not only in Veneto, this Radicchio PGI has acquired a considerable economic importance in its production area. The annual quantities produced are of approximately 200 tons, 5% of which is bound for exports. It is used both raw in salads and cooked as the main ingredient of many dishes.
Variegated Radicchio from Castelfranco Veneto has a head with a diameter of at least 15 cm. Starting from the head base, there is a first circle of flat leaves, a second circle of raised leaves, a third circle of more raised leaves, and so on until you reach the heart. The maximum length of the tap-root is 4 cm. The leaves are cream-white with light violet-bright red streaks evenly distributed all over the plant. The heads have a minimum weight of 100g and a diameter of 15cm. The leaves have a very delicate sweet or rather bitter, but pleasant, taste.
|
<urn:uuid:9b4ba818-efed-4be9-b1fc-c3f8b49a5f10>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
http://www.parks.it/parco.fiume.sile/Edettaglio_prodotto.php?id_prodotti=2417
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.961737
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|
Taste of Torah: Terumah
Parashat Terumah, known for its detailed laundry list of instructions for the construction of the Mishkan, begins in a slightly different tone than the verses that follow: God requests that B’nai Yisrael build the Mishkan as a willing offering from their hearts.
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃
דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיִקְחוּ־לִ֖י תְּרוּמָ֑ה מֵאֵ֤ת כָּל־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִדְּבֶ֣נּוּ לִבּ֔וֹ תִּקְח֖וּ אֶת־תְּרוּמָתִֽי׃
Adonai spoke to Moses, saying: Tell the Israelite people to bring Me gifts; you shall accept gifts for Me from every person whose heart so moves them.
While what follows are exact instructions for each and every step of the Mishkan’s construction —from which materials in what sizes to the exact measurements of each part of the structure itself—the fundamental message remains: this must come from an honest and heartfelt desire on the people’s part to make this offering in the first place.
How might we reconcile these two distinct expressions of giving as presented in the text—bringing from the generosity of one’s heart and bringing from a desire to follow God’s instructions? In her publication, The Five Books of Moses: Contemporary Issues and Classic Perspectives, the late great theologian Rabbi Dr. Bonna Devora Haberman, z”l’, wrote:
“Each person has the potential to give something unique, a distinct contribution offered toward building the sacred enclosure. This act of giving contains two discreet and connected kinds of investigations: Discovering what is one’s unique contribution; and, at the same time, assessing the offerings and contributions of the others such that one’s own contribution will complement the others, and it will even be possible to build the Mishkan.”
Indeed, perhaps this is the core of what it means for us humans to be God’s partners: the need to feel called to bring our own terumah—the offerings of our own free will—combined with a need for Divine guidance so that our offerings will be effective in creating a better world. After all, the text implies, what use are all of these prescribed gifts—the gold and copper, the silk and the wool, the spices and the wood—if they’re not given in tandem with our own heart’s desire to be part of the divine process?
May we each learn to connect our own gifts to that which is greater than ourselves: to the Divine vision of a more just world, and the community’s potential to realize that vision.
|
<urn:uuid:0903d856-0eb4-4bb0-a341-545e75548b4d>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://staging.bj.org/taste-of-torah-terumah/
|
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If you are an artist, you must be aware of the complicated process of cleaning your dried paintbrushes. Those who are smart enough to clean their brushes right after using are less prone to face these issues. However, brushing brushes is essential to avoid mixing different colours from your pallet.
The hard process of removing dried out colour from your brush is not easy with various tools available for cleaning like acetone. However, you can start this process as you Check over floorcleaningtools and tips to start experimenting with your cleaning brushes.
Why is it necessary to clean your Paint Brush?
This question is generally asked by beginners, as professional painters regularly know the importance of cleaning your brush. However, if you have the habit of leaving your brush soaked in paint while painting, then you might be aware of the hardship you have to face in removing the paint after some time.
An unclean brush with traces of paint left in it spoils the next colour it is used with and kills the aura of the whole project. For example, If your brush contains some red colour traces and you mix it with white colour, then ultimately, your white colour will be spoiled by the red.
It is often observed that while cleaning brushes with dried paint, more and more hairs of your brush will come off. This is because the hardness of paint pulls the soft brushes o agitation and leads to a damaged hairline of your brush. It gets difficult to get smoother and finer edges with such brushes.
Tips to Follow for Cleaning your Brush
This simple-seeming task of cleaning your brush sometimes becomes difficult and damages your brush. Professionals in this field better understand how important it is to keep your brushes clean. Some tips to clean your brushes smoothly without damaging their hairline are shared here.
- Make a habit of cleaning yourself regularly after use with water. Water can easily clean your brush as long as the paint is wet.
- Use chemically designed solvents for effective cleaning. These are best for cleaning brushes with dried out paints without damaging them. Just soak your brush in it, and the paint will automatically come off gently.
- Use clothes for cleaning your brush while painting. Also, make a habit of cleaning the wooden handle for a clean and clear touch.
- Various brush preservers are available in the market that helps keep the bristles clean and safe from the harsh effects of paint and intensive cleaning.
- Place your brush in the pot as long as you are painting. It will keep the bristle wet, smooth and ready for action anytime after painting. Next, rinse your brush with water and store it in a dry place.
Your brush is your tool of excellence. A good quality brush will give you smooth and perfect results as long you take care of it. You can use these tips as mentioned above and Check over floorcleaningtools to keep your brush clean and sound for increasing its durability.
|
<urn:uuid:c946350c-087b-4612-b711-d951a28524d7>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.jwm-art.net/simple-tips-for-artists-to-clean-paint-brushes-more-effectively/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.964393
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|
Are you entering your toddler into daycare for the first time? It can be a traumatic experience for the kid to go from being at home with parents or any other family member to being in a structure childcare program, even when the caretakers are the best and have a nurturing environment. While in most cases, infants up to 7 months old adjust well in such settings, whereas older infants may get upset when introduced to new people.
They need extra time and effort to feel comfortable with the caretakers and to get used to the routine of you picking them up at the end of your shift. Starting with new child care centers is usually harder on parents than it is for the kids. Being prepared can help you and your kid with the transition. To prepare your kids for daycare, try the following.
Ease them into it
In many cases, a slow introduction to the childcare system works best for kids. Introduction in little doses can help prepare the kids emotionally. You can start off with 2-hour session 3 or 2 days a week, and when the time comes, you’ll be surprised as to how well your kid responds to being left there for the whole day. It’s not that you have to stick to this routine, you can work up a schedule as per your availability and ease your kind into the structure.
When easing your kids into the daycare system, ask the centers if you can visit with your kid and spend some time together in their classroom; it could be on the playground as well. This will help your child feel safe in the new environment, as they explore it for the first time. If the daycare doesn’t allow you to visit with the kid, try driving up to the center and showing your kid the playground from the outside. It may get them excited to see the new playing equipment they get to try soon.
The best practice, as emphasized by a huge number of moms and child care bendigo providers, is to practice a simple and quick drop-off routine. Try to make your good-byes as quick as possible, even if your kids are yelling and crying. It may sound cruel or even harsh to parents, but lingering to make them stop crying makes the whole situation worse.
When dropping off your kids, give them a kiss and/or a hug, tell them that you love them but make sure that you do not cling to them. It will give them hope that you might be able to stay behind and spend more time with them, which is bound to create more problems.
|
<urn:uuid:b6257fd5-516e-455c-a2a2-9995ab9609e5>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
http://www.qrtn.com.au/how-to-prepare-your-child-for-daycare/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.966419
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|
Chloramines are the newest chemical expected to be used as a secondary disinfectant in the future. However, fluoride was also in the spotlight following a November campaign by some local residents to ban its use in the water supply.
The Albemarle County Board of Supervisors and Charlottesville City Council both heard arguments last week for and against the practice, which began in the early 1950s. Both bodies say they favor the continued fluoridation of public drinking water.
“[Fluoridation] continues to be recommended today by almost every expert panel: the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Dental Association, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and many others,” said Dr. Lilian Peake, the Thomas Jefferson Health District director, to the City Council.
“While water fluoridation does not eradicate tooth decay, it has been proven to be a safe and effective way to improve dental health in our community,” said David Coon, president of the Charlottesville-Albemarle Dentist Society.
Continued opposition to water fluoridation was also heard by both City Council and the Albemarle supervisors. Emerald Young, co-organizer of Fluoride Free Charlottesville, voiced her concerns about the safety and ethics of fluoridation.
“Because it is a medication, you must disclose the risks and the adverse health effects,” Young said. “I don’t believe that’s been done. Informed consent to be medicated is missing.”
Ellen A. Tobey, executive director of the Community Dental Center, a nonprofit organization that provides dental care to children, said she believes much of the opposition to fluoridation comes from the public’s inability to choose whether fluoride is added to their water.
“I think a lot of people, understandably, want to have a choice, and they have confused fluoridation with a pharmacological application that it is not,” Tobey said.
Supervisor Ann H. Mallek was concerned about the effects of drinking too much fluoridated water.
“The amount that someone could physically take in is still a safe level,” Peake said.
The panel of medical experts, who were present at both meetings, stated that to reach unsafe levels of fluoride, a 200-pound man would have to drink 2,000 gallons of treated water in one day.
“The only known [negative] association with drinking fluoridated water is mild forms of enamel fluorosis — white spots or streaks that can appear on the teeth,” Peake said. “These do not have an effect on tooth function and the goal is to get the level of fluoridation so that you get maximum protection against cavities and the least risk of fluorosis.”
Tobey said fluoridated water is incredibly beneficial to young children, many of whom suffer from tooth decay. She said that the Community Dental Center sees the benefits of fluoride-treated water daily.
“Our observation is that our water has appropriate amounts of fluoride, not too much and not too little,” Tobey said.
City councilors were responsive to what the supporters of fluoride had to say.
“I feel it is a good policy to fluoridate the water,” Mayor Satyendra Huja said. “All I’ve heard is that it is good for our health.”
Councilor Kristin Szakos agreed, saying, “I am a big fan of fluoride.”
Supervisors were also in agreement with the use of fluoride.
“The weight of the scientific evidence is that it’s a positive health benefit for the community and ought to continue,” Supervisor Dennis S. Rooker said.
“Carry on with the fluoride,” Mallek said.
|
<urn:uuid:174a21aa-e219-48ad-af68-91d7a928a175>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.cvilletomorrow.org/fluoride/
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.971552
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|
Linux telnet Command
In Linux, the telnet command is used to create a remote connection with a system over a TCP/IP network. It allows us to administrate other systems by the terminal. We can run a program to conduct administration.
It uses a TELNET protocol. However, this protocol has some security defects, but it is one of the most used networking protocols due to its simplicity. It is not a secure protocol because it transfers data in unencrypted form. Often Linux user prefers ssh over telnet because ssh transfers data in encrypted form. This utility is similar to the Remote Desktop feature in Windows. The syntax for the telnet is as Follows:
Install Telnet on Linux (Ubuntu)
Installing telnet on Linux is a straight forward process. We can install it by executing the following commands:
Update the Linux system by executing the below command:
The above command will prompt for the user password. Type the password and press ENTER key; it will start a daemon process and take a while to update your system.
To install the telnet, execute the below command:
The above command will install the required package for the telnet protocol. Consider the below output:
To verify the installation and whether the service is running or not, execute the below command:
Consider the below output:
Now, we have to open port23 in the ufw firewall. Execute the below command:
The above command can only be executed by the root user. If you are not a root user, use sudo before this command. Consider the below output:
The next step is to reload the firewall to apply the changes. To reload the firewall, execute the below command:
Now, we have successfully installed the telnet in our machine.
Start Telnet shell
The interactive shell can be started by executing the telnet command as follows:
This shell allows us to execute some commands exclusive for telnet. It will look like the below snap:
The shell facilitates with various commands to create a remote connection. We can list all the commands by executing the help command, execute the help command by typing h. Consider the below output:
As from the above snap of shell, all commands are listed with their usage. There are many command-line utilities listed such as close, logout, display, mode, open, quit, send, and more.
How to connect by telnet command in Linux?
To create a connection between two systems by telnet command is a simple process, execute the telnet command followed by the hostname.
For example, we are connecting our system with the localhost. Execute the command as follows:
The above command will ask for the user name and password, enter the credential to proceed. Consider the below output:
After connecting, we can execute the commands as done before. The only difference is that now the machine is treated as a remote machine.
To exit the telnet command, execute the logout command.
consider the below output:
Now we have successfully logged out from the remote connection.
|
<urn:uuid:c57e34f9-ef54-48ba-9ef2-de1d61d9d660>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://www.javatpoint.com/linux-telnet-command
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00272.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.905315
| 640
| 3.625
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|
The AIDS Control Programme in Assam was started as a State AIDS Cell which was established in the year 1992 in the office of the Director of Health Services, Assam under the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) for implementing the National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) Phase I. One State AIDS Programme Officer in the rank of Jt. Director of Health Services was appointed to run the programme and other officers and staffs were also appointed as per guideline. The State AIDS Cell of Assam had followed the National AIDS Prevention Policy, Govt. of India for implementing the AIDS Control Programme in Assam. The first phase of the National AIDS Control Programme came to its end in the year 1997 and was extended up to 1998.
Meanwhile the Assam State AIDS Control Society (ASACS) was formed and registered in the month of October 1998 under the Society Registration Act 1860 of which Minister, Health & FW Deptt. Govt. of Assam is the Chairman of the Governing Body and the Senior most Secretary, Health & FW Deptt. is the Chairman of the Executive Council.
The Phase II of NACP had been started from January 1999 for a period of five years i.e. up to 2004 and the programme is extended up to 2007 March and ASACS implemented the AIDS Control Programme as per objectives and guidelines of NACP II. Then the phase III of the National AIDS Control Programme started from 2007 to 2012 and since 2012, the Phase IV of the National AIDS Control Programme is implemented in the state till 2020. From 2021 the Phase V of National AIDS Control Programme is being rolled out in the State.
|
<urn:uuid:379a7702-f89d-495e-b53f-a3e850720e39>
|
CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
https://asacs.assam.gov.in/portlets/aids-control-programme-in-assam
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00272.warc.gz
|
en
| 0.961251
| 329
| 1.859375
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|
Prime Minister deserves “great credit” for 2050 net-zero target, says Lord Stern
The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment has responded to the announcement by the UK Government today that the Climate Change Act is being amended to include a target for cutting annual emissions of greenhouse gases to net zero by 2050.
Lord Stern welcomes the “historic move” by the UK Government to amend the Climate Change Act to include a target for cutting annual emissions of greenhouse gases to net zero by 2050.
Lord Stern of Brentford, Chair of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics and Political Science, said:
“This is a historic move by the UK Government and an act of true international leadership for which the Prime Minister deserves great credit.
“A priority for the Treasury and all parts of government is now to put in place policies and institutions which can foster the change at the pace we need.
“In particular, the Treasury should recognise that the significant investments required for the zero-carbon transition will yield very substantial economic returns, such as reductions in local air pollution and greater energy efficiency, as well as the avoided impacts of dangerous climate change. This is a very attractive path of inclusive and clean growth with great advantages nationally and internationally for the UK.
“It is unfortunate that the Government is including a review of the target after five years, as this could create uncertainty for businesses, ultimately making the transition more expensive.”
NOTES FOR EDITORS
- Lord Stern is chair of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and the ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, and I.G. Patel Professor of Economics and Government, at the London School of Economics and Political Science. From July 2013 to July 2017, Lord Stern was President of the British Academy for the humanities and social sciences. Lord Stern was with HM Treasury between October 2003 and May 2007. He served as Second Permanent Secretary and Head of the Government Economic Service, head of the review of the economics of climate change (the results of which were published in ‘The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review’ in October 2006), and director of policy and research for the Commission for Africa. His previous posts included Senior Vice-President and Chief Economist at the World Bank, and Chief Economist and Special Counsellor to the President at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Baron Stern of Brentford was introduced in December 2007 to the House of Lords, where he sits on the independent cross-benches. He was recommended as a non-party-political life peer by the UK House of Lords Appointments Commission in October 2007. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2015 and a Companion of Honour in 2017.
- The ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy (https://www.cccep.ac.uk/) is hosted by the University of Leeds and the London School of Economics and Political Science. It is funded by the UK Economic and Social Research Council (https://www.esrc.ac.uk/). The Centre’s mission is to advance public and private action on climate change through rigorous, innovative research.
- The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment (https://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham) was launched at the London School of Economics and Political Science in October 2008. It is funded by The Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment (https://www.granthamfoundation.org/).
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Journalist’s Resource looks at what accountability journalism entails, from the perspective of a local mayor is Massachusetts.
Accountability journalismSubscribe to Updates Accountability journalism encompasses all journalistic efforts that strive to hold powerful people accountable for what they say, what they do, and what they should be doing. Those powerful people typically are politicians and government officials but they can also can be business leaders, corporations, medical professionals or anyone else who can hold power over everyday citizens. Accountability journalism includes investigations and fact-checking. It is generally the most popular type of journalism with audiences and arguably the most important.
Big Picture An accountability journalism primer
Accountability journalism encompasses all journalistic efforts that strive to hold powerful people accountable for what they say, what they do, and what they should be doing.
Plan Learn more about the concepts behind accountability journalism
This is an excerpt from the book “The Watchdog That Didn’t Bark: The Financial Crisis and the Disappearance of Investigative Journalism.”
Definitions, lesson plans and activities to teach accountability reporting in the classroom.
This is a practical, straightforward introduction to investigative web research.
Do Tactics to improve your accountability journalism
Here’s an idea to steal and adapt: Flip the narrative and add solutions-oriented reporting to your coverage, rather than solely focusing on problems in your community. The solutions journalism beat can include stories about people, programs and processes working to fill gaps in equity, break down barriers and make your region a better place.
Here’s an idea to steal and adapt: Local news sites nationwide rely too heavily on law enforcement sources, and crime stories dominate their news coverage. Gannett newsrooms committed to repairing relationships and building trust with members of marginalized communities by rethinking community justice and public safety coverage.
Here’s an idea to steal and adapt: As an independent nonprofit newsroom, move beyond philanthropy as a core strategy and begin reader revenue and community membership experiments in order to move toward sustainability.
Here’s an idea to steal and adapt: Gannett’s Knoxville News Sentinel in Tennessee is telling more diverse, authentic stories that are making an impact, thanks to a new audience engagement initiative called the Digital Advisory Group, or “the DAG.” As part of a 2021 pilot, Knox News paired a Facebook group with one-year digital subscription trials to listen to Black voices and earn their trust. The DAG united community members and journalists to engage one another for more authentic content.
Transparify has changed how inewsource journalists think about reporting and writing stories.
Here’s an idea to steal and adapt: Identify a statewide issue that requires reporting from various locations across the state. Enlist partners with a range of applicable skills who represent different localities and mediums, including print, digital, TV and radio.
“We’re doing four times more in-depth investigative and explanatory reporting now than we did when our newsroom was three times larger than it is today. And I barely heard a peep from readers about most of the stuff we stopped doing.”
Case studies on effective accountability journalism presentations from 11 news organizations.
Using coverage of Silicon Valley as a case study, the author examines the relationship between reporter and sources.
A collection of stories about local accountability issues, supported by the Contently Foundation.
How can newsrooms produce major accountability projects in a time of budget cuts and buyouts?
Practical, tested advice for more thorough accountability reporting.
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How fast is your internet connection
Posted on Sunday, January 4, 2009 by TheBlackzone
When it comes to internet connectivity, the area I live in is way behind today’s standard. Although I have a reliable DSL connection, the connection speed is located at the lower end of the scale. Due to the weak infrastructure in my area this will, unfortunately, not get better in the near future. However, I’m not complaining since the line is sufficient for my current needs.
But how do you find out what your connection speed really is? For this purpose there are numerous speed tests available. A speed test is performed by a piece of software which measures the line performance between your end and a server on the internet. Apart from dedicated testing software, which needs to be installed on your computer, there are also online services available, that spare you the need to install such software.
One of the best online tests I found is speedtest.net which is not only easy to use, but also comes up with pretty reliable results. Basically all you have to do is to select a server next to your own location and start the test. Bear in mind, that the shortest physical connection is not always the fastest one on the internet. So you may need to try different servers and stick to the one which deliveres the best results.
Just in case you are interested in my results, here they are:
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After a year where turmoil around the world promoted negative headlines and cultural divides, Real Salt Lake and Major League Soccer joined with other professional sports leagues around the country to promote racial equity and equality.
The Club took these societal issues to heart and opened the conversation to all involved with the Club and community with the intent to educate and understand how to make things better.
At RSL, it began with RSL Academy Director of Coaching Arnold Rijsenburg and RSL Community and quickly funneled its way into a Club-wide initiative. Enlisting the help of the RISE (Ross Initiative in Sports for Equality) Program, the conversation quickly spread throughout the club with all employees committed to take part in weekly educational sessions with the program in order to enact change not only for themselves at RSL, but in their communities as well.
The introduction of a Club-wide program aimed to educate, empower and give confidence to its employees, athletes and their coaches, became a necessity in order to take steps forward as an organization. Through the newly established RSL Way mantra that promotes Integrity, Pride, Industry, Community and Harmony, the Club has been able to utilize the RISE program to enhance all of its core values and expand on its mission.
Employees, players and coaches committed to the program took part in eight weeks of training on topics such as diversity, equity, and inclusion, building trust and community and leadership and how to move forward as a positive vehicle for change. From the onset, each individual gained perspective into what it means to be a leader in their community and take action to promote respect, equality and understanding in their own lives and the lives of others.
“Using sport as a vehicle for change we’ve been able to identify the causes of these problems and the implications they carry in people’s lives and then find and enact the solutions to these problems,” Rijsenburg explained. “Using the RISE program has allowed for internal reflection for all involved and has helped set the course to make positive changes and gain new perspectives into the lives of one another and the people we’ve surrounded ourselves with.”
While conversations surrounding diversity and identity can oftentimes be difficult, the Club wanted to do more by taking charge, on the front foot, to begin the tough and uncomfortable discussions in order to hopefully create a more understanding and inclusive space.
By opening the conversation to the entire Club to promote equity among all people, the challenge to all involved was an exercise to strengthen the confidence in oneself to have those difficult conversations and use their voices for good.
“Being able to utilize the RISE programs has been great for our entire club from the front office all the way down,” RSL Vice President of Soccer Operations Rob Zarkos said. “It allowed everyone to sit back and take a look at their own prejudices and thought processes on how things work in society. It provided us a healthy chance to enter into conversations across the organization that we hadn’t talked about or hadn’t thought to have discussions about.”
RSL is now working together with Major League Soccer and the Vancouver Whitecaps FC organization and its supporters to show a unified message ahead of the upcoming meeting between the two sides on June 18, one day before the nationwide celebration of the Juneteenth holiday.
In 2020, RSL partnered with the African Stars – a local soccer club that was founded around refugee groups within the Salt Lake City area. Within those communities, soccer is a beloved game, but resources to participate within the pay-to-play model aren’t easily attainable. By partnering with RSL they have been able to receive the necessary tools to compete as a top-level youth club in the state of Utah. The African Stars field teams from the youth age up to lower 20-year-olds, of whom compete in the same division as the RSL Academy U-19 squad, and continue to grow at a rapid rate.
“It has been great hosting the African Stars through the use of our facilities, uniforms and coaching assistance,” Zarkos said. “We’ve been able to play their teams against the RSL Academy and provide coaching assistance all while providing the chance for a lot of the high-level players an opportunity to have a look at our Academy and possibly even the Monarchs. We’ve developed a relationship among the players with our club that we’ve seen grow immensely and has affected our club in a positive manner.”
In addition, RSL established a list of educational resources outlining what Juneteenth is and a recent New York Times article detailing the Senate’s passing of the bill to make Juneteenth a federal holiday and its significance in our nation’s history, as well as a list of local Utah Black-owned businesses and restaurants in an effort to help educate all who visit RSL.com and provide support to those within our community.
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1876 – Curriers’ Hall, London Wall, London
The Curriers’ Company has a long and complex history, dating from 1272 when the “Mistery of Curriers” first became a trade association. By around 1580, the guild of Curriers was recognised as a Livery Company of the City of London, but it was not until 1605 that King James I granted the Curriers their first Charter of Incorporation as 29th in the order of precedence.
Over the ensuing four centuries, the Company built no less than 6 Curriers’ Halls in the City, the last one being constructed in 1876. Unfortunately, the difficult economic circumstances of the early 1920s forced the Company to sell its 6th and last Hall on London Wall. It moved in with its long-standing trade and Livery partner, the Worshipful Company of Cordwainers. Along with many other Livery Halls, the Cordwainers’ Hall on Cannon Street was itself destroyed by bombs in 1941 and the Curriers have been without hall since.
From The Building News, September 26 1873: “We give this week a view of tho New Currier’s Hall, taken from the architect’s drawing in this year’s exhibition of tho Royal Academy. Tho building is situated in London Wall, on the site of the old hall ; the materials used are brick with stone dressings. The ground floor consists of the Company’s ffices, the clerk’s room, &c., tho hall and committee-rooms being on tho first floor. Tho windows contain the arms and mottoes of masters and benefactors of the Company in stained glass. The works, which now approach completion, are being carried out by Messrs. Perry. Bros., of Hoxton, from the designs of the Company’s architects, Messrs. John and John Belcher, of Adelaide-place, London-bridge. “
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ABOUT THE SMARTER AND SAFER: ERGONOMICS ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS IN MANUFACTURING
You will learn to identify solutions for common risk factors associated with static postures; hand tool use; material handling; and storage and climate control in the manufacturing environment. This course also discusses the advantages, potential disadvantages and approximate costs of each solution. We will evaluate engineering solutions to risk factors identified with the NIOSH lifting, RULA, REBA evaluation tools.
The time frame for completing the online course is 30 days for each participant. 2 Contact Hours CE.
Choose appropriate work station components to improve employee comfort and safety
Select the ideal work height for specific work tasks
Identify engineering solutions to decrease leg and back fatigue
Select appropriate tools and tool adaptions to promote neutral wrist postures and/or decrease tool weight
Select appropriate material handling equipment to improve posture and /or decrease force with specific tasks
Identify equipment to promote comfortable temperaturein a manufacturing environment
This course is currently pre-approved for Continuing Education CEs by the BOC and COPSKT. The Back School is also an AOTA Approved Provider (#4849) and is authorized to offer AOTA XX contact hours for this class. AOTA Classification Codes: Category 1: Domain of OT & Category 2: Occupational Therapy Process. The assignment of AOTA CEUs does not imply endorsement of specific course content, products, or clinical procedures by AOTA
This and many of our courses are currently or have in the past been pre-approved for continuing education credit by most state PT boards. Other specialities/professional disciplines should be able to submit for individual credit but it is important for you to contact your state licensing board or professional credentialing board for information regarding policies and the amount of continuing education credits allowed for online courses.
COURSE COMPLETION REQUIREMENTS
View the Workshop Presentation Modules. Take and pass a 25-question exam with a 90% correct score.
Who Should Register
PTs, PTAs, PT Students, OTs, OTAs, OT Students, CHTs, ATs, RNs, NPsCertified Safety Professionals, Risk Managers, Claims Managers, Safety Committee MembersHuman Resources Professionals, Industrial Engineers, Industrial Hygienists, ErgonomistsAthletic Trainers, Chiropractors, Office Furniture Sales and anyone wanting to learn how to decrease risk of onsite employee injury and increase employee productivity and satisfaction.
THESE COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS ARE FOR REGISTRANTS ONLY. BY REGISTERING YOURSELF OR SOMEONE ELSE FOR THIS COURSE YOU AGREE THAT YOU WILL NOT SHARE THESE MATERIALS WITH ANY THIRD PARTY.
Refunds are not available for distance learning courses.
"Very pleased with content and delivery."
- N.M., Prevention Specialist, Fresno, CA
"Good flow and slide outline to refer back to"
- T.T., DPT, Columbia, SC
Martha Frame, PT, MBA, CEAS IV
Marty Frame is a licensed physical therapist who has spent most of her career working with patients with industrial injuries. She has extensive experience in functional capacity evaluations, work hardening/conditioning and ergonomics. She has worked on-site with patient treatment and injury prevention at Fortune 500 companies including Frito Lay Inc, Siemens, Ford, Lockheed, MeadWestvaco and Cenveo in addition to many smaller employers in the greater Atlanta area.
Marty is currently president of Physical Therapy Specialists, Inc. in Stone Mountain, Georgia. Her current practice is limited to performing ergonomic assessments in healthcare, office and manufacturing environments, Functional Capacity Evaluations and Impairment Ratings. She is also the ergonomic consultant for Northside Hospital.
Marty received her BS degree in physical therapy from The Ohio State University, her MS in Orthopaedic Physical Therapy from the University of St. Augustine and her MBA from Emory University. She is a member of the APTA and the Occupational Health Special Interest Group. She also regularly participates with the Atlanta Applied Ergonomics Network.
MODULE 1: BASICS
- Work station components that effect employee comfort and safety
- Engineering solutions to decrease fatigue and risk of injury
- Work postures for sit, stand and adjustable workstations
- Factors to consider with hand tool selection and adaptions
- Lifting and carrying, moving product, overreaching and work environment
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|Journey to the centre of the Earth|
|click image to open video page|
The last version of the famous best-seller by the great novelist Jules Verner, now in 3D and with the most dazzling special effects and quite a bit of humour added to it.
For centuries there has been a legend of a land untouched by time. Explorers have vanished searching for it. And now one man will set out to discover the truth.
- a journey to the centre of the earth. It wasn’t just science fiction.
- come on, boys
- don’t worry, looking good. Direction is my sixth sense
- ahh, watch out!
- ++++ your light
- nobody move. The slightest change in pressure can cause it to shatter
- it’s actually thicker than I thought
- we’re still falling!
- Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the centre of the Earth.
- we believed in something that everyone taught it was impossible
- it’s incredible!
- doesn’t this just completely blow your mind?
- guys, ++++
- does that mean that everything in the book is real?
- all about the dangerous parts?
- we’re surrounded by lava
- I think I see something
- ok, ++++
- duck! It’s on your track
... get ready for the first live action digital 3D movie ever
- have you ever seen a dinosaur before?
- not with skin on it
"Journey to the Centre of the Earth" 3D
- where are you?
- Uncle Trevor and I were sort of on a fishing trip
Experience the next dimension of adventure. Only in theatres, summer 2008.
UNTOUCHED= not touched. "Untouched by time"= without changes (time has passed but this place is still the same, nothing has changed)
SEARCH FOR= look for
SET OUT= if you set out to do something, you start making plans to do it
DIRECTION IS MY SIXTH SENSE= we have five senses (touch, sight, smell, hearing and taste), so this sentence means: I’m so good at finding my way and not getting lost, that you can consider it my sixth sense.
WATCH OUT= be careful
SLIGHT= very small
PRESSURE= the force that you produce when you press on something
SHATTER= break into pieces, like when a glass falls down and breaks
BLOW YOUR MIND= if something "blows your mind", it is extremely shocking.
LAVA= volcanoes throw out liquid rocks, like burning red cream. That’s lava.
TO DUCK= to lower your head or your whole body (often to avoid something from hitting your head)
IT’S ON YOUR TRACK= it’s following you. The tracks are the signs you leave behind when you move (footprints, broken vegetation, etc.). Hunters follow the track of animals to find them and kill them.
LIVE= pronounced to rhyme with LIKE. It means: happening for real in front of your eyes (not something recorded in the past). Don’t confuse this with "to live" (rhyming with SHIP)
3D= in three dimensions (a photograph has 2 dimensions: height and width; a sculpture has 3 dimensions: height, width and depth).
THE FIRST EVER= the first one of all times (it’s just an emphatic way of saying "the first"). You can also use it with superlatives: "he’s the tallest person ever" = there never existed a person taller than him.
DINOSAUR= notice the pronunciation /daɪnəsɔ:*/.
SKIN= the film that covers our body to protect us from the outside
SEAN= careful, this name is pronounced "shon" (like Sean Conery), not *"seen"
MUM(BrE)= MOM(AmE). In both cases the pronunciation is the same, but the spelling is different because that sound corresponds to different vowels in BrE and AmE.
SORT OF= more or less
THEATRES(AmE)= cinemas(BrE). When the cinema arrived to America, it was shown in theatre houses, so cinemas in America are called "theatres" (sometimes also "cinemas")
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THE BEATLES FOR KIDS EASY PIANO
14 Fab Four favorites arranged for easy piano with practice tips for learning each song. Includes: All My Loving • All You Need Is Love • Blackbird • Good Day Sunshine • Here Comes the Sun • Hey Jude • I Want to Hold Your Hand • In My Life • Let It Be • Love Me Do • Octopus's Garden • With a Little Help from My Friends • Yellow Submarine • Yesterday.
**This item (excluding digital downloads) is usually in stock. However, if you do not wish to purchase a product that may be on backorder please email us at firstname.lastname@example.org to confirm stock.**
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Capacitive sensors ensure precise measurement results in industrial environments
With displacement and position measurements of conductive objects, capacitive sensors provide highly accurate results. The measuring systems from Micro-Epsilon are tailored to the high requirements in industrial environments. Therefore, these modern sensors provide precise values not only in clean environments but also in typical industry and production environments.
State-of-the-art technology makes the capacitive sensors useful not only in clean environments. Even in industrial environments, the sensors from Micro-Epsilon provide extremely precise measurement values. Primarily based on passive elements, capacitive sensors have no temperature-sensitive, electronic components. This design provides the benefits of a long service life and high linearity. The capaNCDT sensors are usually used whenever high precision and stability are required. The resolution offered by these sensors achieves the subnanometer range. Output of measurement values is via analog interfaces, Ethernet or EtherCAT, which enables easy connection to modern machines and systems.
The capaNCDT 61x0/IP capacitive displacement measuring system is suitable for inline quality assurance of production processes, and for control of plant and machinery. Protected to IP68, this measuring system is therefore suitable for many industrial measurement tasks. For installation scenarios where the sensors are exposed to shock and vibration, CSE thread sensors are ideal. These are firmly screwed in and keep the sensor in position even when surrounded by strong vibrations. This ensures permanently precise measurement results.
Triaxial design for improved accuracy
Another special feature of capacitive sensors from Micro-Epsilon is their triaxial sensor design. Unlike conventional sensors, an extra-fed guard ring, which also generates an electrical field, surrounds the capacitor in addition to the sensor housing itself. This significantly improves their robustness and precision as interferences of the measuring field are suppressed while their linearity increases. In addition, these sensors can be flush mounted in conductive materials without generating a measurement error.
Patented miniature plug
The patented miniature triaxial plug from Micro-Epsilon is ideally suited to restricted installation spaces. This variant is used together with thin PCB sensors. At only 3.6 mm, the connector is about three times smaller than conventional connectors. Cable, sensor and plug are almost the same height, which enables the feed through of the cables without requiring any bore holes. The spiral sheathing for the cables used offers additional protection against damage.
High precision even with fluctuating temperatures
Even strongly fluctuating temperatures are no match for capaNCDT sensors. With ambient temperatures from -270 °C to +200 °C, they offer extremely high temperature stability of 5 ppm. For much higher temperature ranges, special sensor designs with ceramics can be provided.
In addition to the standard sensors, Micro-Epsilon offers the possibility to modify sensors and controllers according to the customer’s requirements, among other things, with respect to cable length, sensor design or modified measuring ranges.
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Singer Rufus Wainwright urges Americans to tackle global LGBT + threats
NEW YORK (Thomson Reuters Foundation) – As conservative states seek to curb transgender rights in the United States, Grammy-nominated two-time singer Rufus Wainwright has said Americans shouldn’t forget the challenges facing them LGBT + people in other parts of the world.
âIt’s really important that homosexuals in North America stand up for what we need here, but always keep an eye out for the havoc happening around the world,â said gay American singer-songwriter. -Canadian in an interview.
Wainwright said that while the introduction of more than 250 LGBT + rights bills by US state legislatures this year was “awkward,” gay, bisexual and transgender people face greater threats in countries like Russia and the Middle East.
Wainwright spoke as he prepared to kick off his world tour in July with his first in-person concert since March 2020, when coronavirus lockouts interrupted tours and live events around the world.
Along with Impossible Gigs, Wainwright worked on a virtual tour, âRufus-Retro-Wainwright-Spective,â a home concert showcasing his entire catalog of studio albums, including nine recorded soundtracks.
The idea started when he started sharing daily videos of himself playing the piano in his bathrobe on Instagram.
âIt quickly became both a saving grace and a kind of focal point for me and for the others who followed me,â he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.
But as the pandemic disrupted her working life, Wainwright, 47, said it gave her more time at home with her husband and uber-homebody manager Jorn Weisbrodt, and their 10-year-old daughter.
Wainwright, who battled drug addiction in the early 2000s and thanked singer Elton John for helping him overcome it, said being a parent comes with its own challenges.
Reluctantly, he banned his daughter from listening to the recent song Montero (Call Me By Your Name) by double Grammy Award-winning Lil Nas X because of its references to cocaine use.
âI wish I could play this song for my daughter, but I can’t,â he said.
Born in Rhinebeck, New York, two hours north of New York, Wainwright grew up in a family of musicians, the son of renowned folk singers, Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle. Her sister is folk-rock singer Martha Wainwright.
After becoming a regular on the Montreal club circuit, Wainwright was signed to DreamWorks Records in 1996 and released his self-titled debut studio album two years later.
But he is perhaps best known for his 2006 tribute to American actress and gay icon Judy Garland, “Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall,” the album for which he was nominated for a Grammy for Best Traditional Pop Album.
Garland’s works served as an escape in the weeks and months following the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States, Wainwright said, and they remain an inspiration to him today.
“Judy is always there every time I go to get a carton of milk,” he said, passion audible in his voice.
âI still have those glimpses of old Hollywood and that’s a big part of the reason (I live in Los Angeles).â
For the next virtual grand finale of the tour, Wainwright will once again return to Garland, performing songs from “Rufus Does Judy”.
âThis show is a positive injection into the world,â Wainwright said. “Hopefully, like a vaccine, it will help bring back everyone’s holistic health.”
Reporting by Matthew Lavietes @mattlavietes; Edited by Helen Popper and Hugo Greenhalgh; Please mention the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, which covers the lives of people around the world who struggle to live freely or fairly. Visit news.trust.org
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How can Latin America best ensure a child does not die needlessly?
This was one of the questions on the minds of delegates meeting in Panamá to renew the region’s promises to advance child health care and address inequalities in access.
So far, 32 governments within the Americas have signed UNICEF’s ‘A Promise Renewed’ pledge. Launched in June last year, the pledge seeks to end preventable child deaths and to do so by ensuring they get a healthy start in life. The goal is to reduce deaths worldwide from to 20 per 1,000 live births by 2035.
Preventing child mortality
In Latin America and the Caribbean today a child’s parents’ socio-economic status still has a significant impact on a child's future. While child mortality has more than halved in recent years, children from low income homes are five times more likely to die before their 5th birthday. The majority of whose deaths could have been prevented.
It’s these children that universal health-care programs such as Argentina’s Plan Nacer and Peru’s Qali Warma, are concentrating on. Plan Nacer provides access to basic health services for children and pregnant mothers without health coverage.
"Quite often he gets sick when it’s cold. Here they give him the vaccinations he needs," explains Josefina Godoy, whose son is covered by Plan Nacer, which has benefitted more than 2 million mothers and children since 2004
Nutrition is the focus of a joint initiative between the World Bank and the United Nations World Food Program in Peru. By providing nutritious school meals to public primary school children from age 3, Qali Warma aims to give them the best possible learning environment in which to develop and grow.
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BYU student creates 3D campus map from tens of thousands of photos
PROVO, Utah — After taking 80,000 photos, Brigham Young University now has a 3D model of its campus.
During the height of pandemic lockdowns, Bryce Berrett, an engineering graduate student, hopped on the chance to capture images of campus with a drone in order to build a 3D model.
“Our research group has been creating 3D models from aerial photos for a while now, but to do so we need to fly drones and we can’t do that safely with people underfoot,” Berrett said. “When the COVID pandemic hit and most classes went remote in 2020, we realized we had a unique opportunity to photograph campus.”
The main campus is 560-acres and hosts nearly 100 buildings. BYU also has 6,000 trees, many miles of walking paths and lots, and lots (and lots) of stairs.
Berrett had his master’s project focus on the 3D map, with some support from his civil engineering professor, Kevin Franke.
Over the summer of 2020, their drone and camera took pictures during hundreds of flights gathering those 80,000 photos. All the images were processed with something called “Structure from motion“.
“This is by far the largest project we’ve ever undertaken,” Franke said. “There is more area and more buildings for us to cover here then we have ever covered on any other site.”
So if you’re wondering why a 3D model of the BYU campus would be useful… you’re not alone. The model has a variety of uses. The model can be used to verify measurements, determine structure needs for repair, and even for pitching new buildings.
You can model can be seen online, and even in a virtual reality app. The app will give new students the opportunity to experience the campus virtually. The university intends to keep adding to the model as technology improves.
“There are many, many applications for models like these and I think we are just scratching the surface of it,” Berrett said. “On a very basic level, it’s just a great opportunity to preserve our historical heritage here on this campus. This project has helped me to feel like I have something to give back for all of the wonderful opportunities I’ve had to learn at BYU.”
You can see the entire paper on the model here.
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When the coronavirus spread to the U.S., millions were forced to stay home from work and school. With little notice, colleges and universities nationwide were forced to shift their learning models to a fully digital space.
The transition, at first, seemed temporary. But as colleges and universities have worked through the challenges to build a system that allows for learning exclusively online, officials now say remote instruction will likely become a permanent fixture of higher education.
The early difficulties that professors and administrators faced in implementing such a major shift, though, were real.
“Pre-pandemic [online] offerings were minimal at best,” Lee Douglas, vice president of academic affairs at Long Beach City College said. “It wasn’t really that widespread.”
The transition to 100% online instruction was challenging for students, Douglas said, as well as educators. “It was, I’ll be very honest, a traumatic experience for many.”
Prior to the pandemic, William Jeynes, a professor of education at Cal State Long Beach, said he assumed his lack of experience with teaching online put him in the minority. However, when the school set up Zoom tutorials for teachers, he quickly realized the vast majority of his colleagues were as new to the format as he was.
Another assumption Jeynes had, “and it turned out to be wrong, is that in terms of technological ability, my students were ahead of me,” he said. “Many of them were, but what surprised me is how many students I had to assist technologically.”
Despite the early challenges, both educators agree there are many benefits to online learning. The primary benefit amid the pandemic, of course, was the ability to continue teaching students during a time of turmoil that kept people physically apart.
Another major benefit of online education is the flexibility provided to both students and teachers, Douglas said. Prior to the pandemic, asynchronous online classes (those without set meeting times) were the most common form of online class. Before and during the pandemic, the asynchronous format allowed students to learn at their own pace, on their own schedule.
“Many of our students are working, they’ve got family responsibilities—they just have full lives,” Douglas said. “The opportunity to take online classes allows them to … take care of those responsibilities, and still complete their educational goals.”
Even synchronous online classes (those with fixed meeting times) provide more flexibility for students and faculty by eliminating travel time, Douglas noted. For students at Cal State Long Beach, commutes often include frustratingly extensive searches for a parking spot, Jeynes said.
On the flipside, the digital divide among students became more apparent amid the pandemic and the shift to a virtual education, Douglas said. Many students lacked the technology required for online learning, including laptops, tablets or regularly accessible Wi-Fi.
“Clearly, there are some homes that are higher in socioeconomic status than others,” Jeynes said, adding that the issue is close to his heart having been raised in New York’s inner city by his single mother.
“I’m concerned they’re placed at a greater disadvantage than they would be if they were simply doing in-person classes,” he said.
Schools from elementary through college took steps to address technological inequalities by providing thousands of students with items free of charge. Cal State Long Beach, for example, received $5 million in CARES Act funding to purchase laptops, tablets and hotspots for students.
But even when you account for the digital divide, the online format still hasn’t been a panacea. It does not lend itself to various types of classes, particularly those that require hands-on training and experience that cannot be gained virtually such as the trades, sciences and nursing, Douglas said. These classes are often much smaller and continued to meet during the pandemic, with proper safety measures such as masking and distancing, he added.
Based on the continued demand for online courses, Douglas said the benefits clearly outweigh any challenges as far as students are concerned. Two years into the pandemic and the course breakdown at LBCC is about 50% in person, 50% online, he said.
Douglas said it is hard to know what to expect in the future, but he is certain demand for online courses will remain well above pre-pandemic levels. As it is, online courses fill up faster than in person classes, he said.
“I would say we’ll likely end up at 55% face-to-face, 45% online,” Douglas said. “But we’re monitoring what the students are saying to us with their registration. Many have gotten accustomed to the online learning environment.”
At Cal State Long Beach, Jeynes said his students have made it clear there is high demand for online courses. He said he hopes the administration gives up any notion that the university should return to the previously normal mix of the vast majority of courses only being offered in person.
“It’s an unrealistic goal,” Jeynes said. “All these students have experienced online as a result of COVID and … we’re going to have more students who prefer online than before. If we don’t go with the trend, we run the risk of being left behind.”
Long Beach City College is actively encouraging teachers—for in-person as well as online instruction—to utilize Canvas, an integrated online tool used by dozens of colleges across the country. The platform allows students to stay up to date with their grades and assignments and allows for the integration of various tools for students and teachers alike.
Cal State Long Beach recently began the transition away from its in-house platform, BeachBoard, to Canvas. Early adoption of Canvas began this semester, with all courses being on Canvas by fall 2023, according to the university website.
“The model that called for universities to develop their own software, in a lot of cases, led to really interesting tools being developed that weren’t supported for the long term,” Canvas Senior Director Ryan Lufkin said. “By going with a third-party vendor, you get the benefit of not only cutting edge tools that are constantly being improved, but they’re also supported long term.”
Since the onset of the pandemic, adoption of Canvas by universities has quadrupled, according to Lufkin.
Early in the pandemic, the shift online was rudimentary, with many teachers attempting to “shoehorn” the traditional classroom experience into the virtual space, Lufkin said. But after a year of primarily online learning, teachers have begun intentionally designing lessons for the digital environment, including having assignments, materials and tests built into the virtual classroom and leveraging engagement tools such as discussion boards, Lufkin said.
“The bar in technology-enhanced learning has been raised, probably for good at this point,” Lufkin said. “We continue to add features and functionality.”
Canvas was built with an open architecture, Lufkin said, which makes plugging in other products such as Zoom a seamless process.
Aside from adopting platforms like Canvas, colleges and universities are taking steps to encourage the broader use of virtual learning. One area LBCC is examining is the integration of technologies into the classroom that allow for classes where some students are physically in the room while others tune in remotely, Douglas said.
“That technology is available and we’re looking into a couple different [ones],” Douglas said. “It allows us a great deal of flexibility in terms of how we offer instruction.”
Flexibility has become a part of many people’s lifestyles, Lufkin said, which will continue to drive demand for virtual—fully online and hybrid—courses permanently moving forward.
Jeynes, for his part, said he was very strongly against online learning prior to the pandemic, but his experience over the past two years has transformed his view. While he is still opposed to asynchronous online classes, he said the online format has been a pleasant experience for his synchronous courses.
As far as students’ grades are concerned, Douglas said the shift online has not had a negative effect.
“One of the fears was that students would not succeed in an online environment and that our course success rates would fall,” Douglas said. “But we’ve not found that to be true. It’s almost equivalent.”
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It should be possible to explain the laws of physics to a barmaid.Albert Einstein
More Albert Einstein Quotes
Similar Text Quotes
Most people have no concept of how an automatic transmission works, yet they know how to drive a car. You don’t have to study physics to understand the laws of motion to drive a car. You don’t have to understand any of this stuff to use Macintosh.
Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws.
If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t understand it well enough.
Death and vulgarity are the only two facts in the nineteenth century that one cannot explain away.
Nothing is more destructive of respect for the government and the law of the land than passing laws which cannot be enforced.
Related Picture Quotes:
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A Michigan police chief has issued an apology after it was revealed that his department used images of Black men as targets for shooting practice, The Hill reports.
According to Farmington Hills Police Department Chief Jeff King, a city council meeting determined that a legal investigation of the incident should occur. The images were discovered during a Boys Scouts trip to the police department. They were then reported to the law office of attorney Dionne Webster-Cox.
“These organizations and municipalities must practice radical honesty in acknowledging their negative biases and find ways to change,” said Webster-Cox. “Otherwise, you will have even bigger discrimination cases and more lawsuits against the city of Farmington Hills, its school districts, and the police department.”
King took full responsibility for the training that was conducted and issued an apology to the community, the department and the city council. He also shared that the main focus for the training is to “expose officers to people based on certain situations and not what they look like.”
“I can’t overlook this, but I promise you this,” said King. “This will make us stronger, this will make us better, this will make us more transparent, and this community overall will come out better for this.”
Furthermore, he shared that the targets used are consistent with the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards. He also disclosed that images used within the target areas are meant to reflect both threats and non-threats. Per King, a “threat assessment target” is used to determine if a threat exists. On the other hand, a “silhouette target” is used for only target acquisition.
Additionally, King says that targets are made up of a mix of genders and races with 85 percent of them being Caucasian and 15 percent being Black.
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MABINI BOOK CHAPTER OUTLINE WITH BOOK EXTRACTS FROM VARIOUS SOURCES
I. We are tail end of long line of Spanish Revolutions: first, Mexico, last Philippines. We were the last gasp of Enlightenment- after us, came the 19th century Marxism Nationalism.
- A Question of Heroes by Nick Joaquin p. 157
It was said that the Philippine Revolution was “anti-history”. It broke out when imperialism was at its noontide- when Victoria had been proclaimed empress of India, when Hawaii was asking to be annexed as a territory, when Egypt, Borneo and Sudan were begging for colonial masters. That was the current of history at the turn of the century, but the Philippine Revolution ran counter to this current- because it was following an older current, the one released by the French Revolution. Like a pebble thrown into a pool and creating ever widening circles, that revolution had spread first all over Europe, then all over Spanish America, and had finally reached the Philippines. In fact, one Mexican scholar, Don Rafael Bernal, calls the Philippine Revolution “the last of the Hispano-American wars of independence”. We belonged to that world then and were shaken by its tides.
II. Clashes of modernity in the formation of the first proto-state –Mabini’s own ambivalence over the Katipunan, ambivalence over representative government except to establish the basis for proclamation of independence– there doesn’t seem to be much discussion over 1896 or even 1897, the first two phases of the revolution, as far as Mabini is concerned.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 39; Split? Compare to Richardson
The assertion of historians that the Katipunan was organized by Bonifacio and others on July 7, 1892, soon after Rizal’s arrest for deportation to Dapitan, appears to contradict Mabini’s contention that the Katipunan was a radical offshoot of the revived Liga after its dissolution in October 1893. At the bottom, this discrepancy is only apparent and can be resolved in the light of the following hypothesis: After the original founding of the Katipunan by a small group on July 7, 1892, some katipuneros, including Bonifacio, joined non-katipuneros like Domingo Franco and Mabini to revive Liga Filipina, an event which took place in April, 1893. After a brief encounter between these two groups during which time Bonifacio was able to recruit a great number of followers, a split took place in the Supreme Council. Those ilustrados still committed to peaceful techniques refused to be assimilated by Bonifacio and his followers who favored another technique, and decided to form a distinct organization called Cuerpo, an organization still adhering to peaceful methods. The, other group, who were katipuneros in original membership or sympathy, then decided to keep their identity in accordance with the original revolutionary aims of the Katipunan. This explains why, according to Mabini, Bonifacio recruited members to the revived Liga without requiring them to accede to the peaceful means of the Platform. The fact might have been that Bonifacio utilized the Liga as a tool to recruit members for his own particular ends, or to lead the katipuneros to ride on the Liga and eventually swallow it up.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 59; Plan The “Ordenanzas de la Revolucion”
The “Ordenanzas” is a complex document, for, besides a definition of and justification for the Revolution, it presents a general outline for the political, administrative, economic, military and judicial organization of a proposed revolutionary government. It even contains details as to the national language to be adopted, the kind of flag for the revolution, etc. It contains 89 rules of varying lengths. These later on served as the matrix for many of the organic laws penned by Mabini for the Revolutionary Government under Aguinaldo.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 47;
After writing the “Ordenanzas,” Mabini circulated a letter to revolutionists in the field. Stating that while the Revolution in 1896 was not without its deeds of valor, it failed to secure the desired results because there was no coordinated plan to bring these about properly. This was a lesson for all to profit from.
- A Question of Heroes by Nick Joaquin p. 152
The 1896 Revolution had failed to win the support of the Creoles, of the native principalia, or even of the nationalists. It was repudiated by Rizal, denounced by Antonio Luna, rejected by Mabini. It was carried out mainly by the proletariat of Manila and the landed gentry of Cavite and it was confined to the eight Tagalog and Pampango provinces. The other provinces not only did not join but eagerly helped in suppressing the revolt, oversubscribing their quotas when the government called for volunteers against the Tagalog rebels.
- Rewriting Philippine History, The Truth About Aguinaldo and Other Heroes by Alfredo B. Saulo p. 78; Assembly is akin to appeal of KKK & LIUS
Mabini, like Antonio Luna, was simply out of touch with the prevailing situation.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul: p. 217: check Laurel book on government
Among the leaders of the Revolution, Mabini was the one who was able more than anyone else to emancipate himself from personal and petty interests in order to will for what he conceived constituted the good of all Filipinos.
- Rewriting Philippine History, The Truth About Aguinaldo and Other Heroes by Alfredo B. Saulo p. 40; Personal grudge
Aguinaldo blames Bonifacio and Ricarte for the death of his elder brother, Crispulo, who had taken over command of the defenses in Pasong Santol, in Dasmariñas, Cavite, to enable the younger Aguinaldo to take his oath as the newly elected president of the revolutionary government that replaced the Katipunan secret society. Aguinaldo claims that Bonifacio and Ricarte had conspired to prevent strong reinforcements from reaching his brother at a critical moment during the Battle of Pasong Santol, resulting in the rout of the Filipino defenders and the death of Crispulo on March 24, 1897. (Aguinaldo, Mga Gunita, pp. 182-188)
III. The government was established in an ad hoc manner; policies after Mabini entered the scene involved the rectification of mistakes Mabini identified early on:
1. The premature proclamation of independence, in particular under the protectorate of the United States. (N.B. Mabini criticized it as unfounded on any binding agreement)
- The Revolutionists by E. De Los Santos p. 77: war began on August 24
The separation of the Philippines from the Spanish monarchy and the formation into an independent state with its own government called the Philippine Republic has been the end sought by the Revolution in the existing war, begun on the 24th of August 1896; and therefore, in its name, with the power delegated to by the Filipino people- interpreting faithfully their desires and ambitions-we, the representatives of the Revolution, in a meeting at Biak-na-Bato on November 1, 1897, unanimously adopt the following articles for the Constitution of the State.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 75; Same as meui elections by Americans in 1901
The decree provided that as soon as a town was freed of Spanish military control, those “inhabitants most distinguished by their education, social position and honorable conduct, from both the towns and the surrounding barrios,” were to assemble, and by means of a majority rule proceed to elect a head for each barrio (cabeza de barrio). The town itself was to be entitled to a barrio head. Now, the different elected heads of barrios were to meet, and by the same rule of procedure, elect the chief of the town (jefe de pueblo).
- The Philippine Revolution by T.M. Kalaw p. 208-209: aims
According to Mabini, the most advantageous ideal for the Philippines was absolute independence with neutrality guaranteed by the powers, “without prejudice to our acting as circumstances direct, should we realize the impossibility of attaining it, accepting the least possible limitations. This is another proof that it would be inconvenient for us to reveal now our wishes
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini p. 228 – 230 open to protectorate
Facts To Be Considered
1st. Despite the conference that have taken place between the Commissioners of General Aguinaldo and those of General Otis last January, it is still possible to maintain a different stand, inasmuch as said commissioners were not appointed by the Governments of both sides and neither have they received from the Governments special instructions for the conferences. General Aguinaldo will not be in an embarrassing position, because he can allege that, in those days, the people had approved the propositions in order to avoid war; but that said propositions are no longer acceptable because the people have already shed so much blood and have suffered heavy losses.
2nd. The best goal for the Philippines is absolute independence with its neutrality protected by the world powers. This is not impossible to have, because many of them will think that inasmuch as not all of them can profit let no one else do so. I am trying to show in the press that the end of the Revolution will not be advantageous for the colonizing powers so that they will impose neutrality on us and they will guarantee it in their own interests, inasmuch as it is not possible to crush a revolution which is pressed forward by science and supported by the people, even if it is prejudicial to colonial interests.
This is the goal to which we must aspire; and when we see that it is physically impossible to obtain it, we yield to what is best under obtaining circumstances accepting the least of possible limitations. And this is another reason that shows the disadvantage of making our wishes known now.
3rd. It is true enough that our hope of defeating the Americans is problematical. But we can force them to come to an understanding with us, because neither to them nor to the world powers nor to anyone else would an indefinite war be favorable. The Americans cannot just leave us to the mercy of the other world powers after having spent much here and having shed plenty of blood. When the fight will no longer suit them, they themselves shall come for us, and that will be the time to talk of terms and conditions for a treaty, because then we may be able to obtain advantages. Insisting on talks now will make them believe that we are weak and make them press their advantage.
4th. This war is not recognize as an international war by the world powers. They neither recognize our flag nor can we acquire arms from them openly like the Americans. As a general rule, a revolution doesn’t indemnify, because the recognition of the country’s independence means its triumph. If we obtain that independence as a favor granted to us, it is but natural that we have to offer indemnification.
Besides, a protectorate per se is a far heavier responsibility than indemnification. The protectorate of Egypt was at the beginning nothing more than a complete financial inspection or control which became, in fact, a sort of joint ownership between France and England. Now that it is overrun by English troops, Egypt is, in reality, an English colony.
A protectorate is not bound by any laws except the agreement between the protector and the protected. This is why there is always a danger of war, because the protector misuses its power and very often pays no attention to the treaty. For this reason, we have to wait until the Americans propose the protectorate to us, so that it will be, as much as possible, less onerous. Otherwise, the Americans would not accept it, unless it gives them greater advantages than a real indemnification.
The concession of naval stations should be looked into with utmost care, because if these naval stations are found among islands, the Americans could use them as points or centers of their machinations in fomenting discord or insurrection, in order to have a reason to intervene and insist on a military occupation under the pretext of insuring peace. I would concede the Americans only one in the Batanes Islands.
Lastly, one should look carefully into the concessions of privileges on industries, because the Americans are dangerous monopolizers. Any disagreement later on, may be a cause of future wars and, therefore, we would not, after all have insured our tranquility and prosperity. Before the termination of the time limit of the protectorate, the protector will not be wanting of pretexts to find fault with the protected and prolong the protectorate indefinitely.
With all that I have expounded, I believe I have sufficiently shown how pernicious it would be to enter now into treaties with a general who, in order not to promise anything, always gives the excuse that he is not empowered by his Government to make statements. When they see that we are as diplomatic as they are, they will not have any cause to attempt to take away from us the direction of our foreign affairs in the future. But if they find us stupid and ignorant, they will say, with reason, that we are incompetent and that we might seriously embarrass them.
When the occasion comes, I offer myself to form part of the Commission taking charge of drafting the conditions of the Treaty of Peace.
Rosales, October 17, 1899.
2. The formation of a constitutional regime –versus what Agpalo in an early essay described as a “Pangulo” Regime (McCoy description of an authoritarian strain: Laurel, Marcos etc.) Mabini seems in an ambiguous place here, viewing a caudillo as more urgent than a constitutional regime; then, once his own constitutional program was thwarted, warning of oligarchy versus the antidote as he proposed it, of the man on horseback.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul: p. 61; 1776 vs 1789 model, USA
Consequently, the aims of the Philippine Revolution were:
1. To forcibly expel the Spanish government and the religious corporations from the Philippine Islands and expropriate all properties usurped by them.
2. To make accessible to the masses of the people the truths contained in the True Decalogue, to serve as a solid base and the fundamental principles for the moral education of the Filipino as man and citizen.
3. The triumph of the Revolution, to implant in the country a constitutional regime based on the Constitutional Program of the Philippine Republic. (“Ordenanzas de la Revolucion,” La Revolucion Filipina, Volume I, p. 110)
- The Revolutionists by E. De Los Santos p. 98: codes
The Verdadero Decalogo of Mabini is therefore the third of the decalogues. The first was Andres Bonifacio’s and the second Emilio Jacinto’s.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 57; Rousseau
Mabini’s decalogue is a veritable civic code that was, in effect, propounding a civil religion in the spirit of Rousseau.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 51; Ponce, Bautista, Mabini
Aguinaldo brought with him a constitutional program penned by Mariano Ponce, but he dropped this aside in favor of a dictatorial form of government framed by one of his advisers, Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista. The Dictatorship was proclaimed on May 24. According to Mabini, a copy of his plans for the organization of the revolutionary movement (probably the “Ordenanzas”) fell into Aguinaldo’s hands, leading him to invite Mabini (La Revolucion Filipina,” La Revolucion Filipina, Volume II, p. 307.) to come to Kawit and help in the movement that was dramatically accelerating. However, it appears that Aguinaldo had previous information about Mabini for during his exile Felipe Agoncillo had already briefed him about Mabini.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 62; Note: Alfonso XIII Regency
The importance of a study of Mabini’s constitutional program is that it evinces all the liberal gains in Europe which he desired to flourish in the Philippines.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 62-63: Law Center: Constitution of 1876 never extended the PH
The constitutional program consists of 130 articles of varying lengths grouped into ten titles arranged in the following order: citizenship and individual rights, the territory and general structure of the Republic, Congress, the Senate, Provincial and Local Governments, the Executive (President and Cabinet), the Judiciary, Taxation, the Military, and Public Instruction.
The provision for citizenship (Title I, Article I) takes over the formulation of Article 1 of the Spanish Constitution of 1876 and elaborates it to suit Philippine conditions. Resident foreigners are given opportunities to gain Philippine citizenship by virtue of marriage to Filipinos, for having offered their services to the defense or well-being of the Republic, or simply on account of their worth in the economic life of the country.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 68; Local: Interesting
Mabini’s specification of the relations between the President and the heads of provinces, strengthening the powers of the President and that of the central government are of purely local character and they do not appear to have been borrowed from any other constitution.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini
p. 105 – 107;
LETTER TO THE FEDERAL COUNCIL OF ILOILO
Malolos, January 24, 1899
MR. PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL COUNCIL OF ILOILO
The National Government of the Republic has received the messages and documents on the events that had taken place over there and is now informed of the constitution of the Federal Council, which you worthily preside and which was formed on motion of Mr. Francisco Villanueva, who allegedly had received verbal instructions from the President of the Republic, Mr. Emilio Aguinaldo. The Government, disregarding said instructions, which have not been confirmed by the President, and limiting itself to the rulings of the Constitution of the Federal Council, fully believes that this system, aside from being the most perfect within the republican form, is the most suitable to the geographical setup of our beloved country. For this reason, our Government hopes that, in the long run, it will predominate. However, the fact that we still have to fight for our independence and that the political Constitution of the Philippine Republic voted by Congress has been promulgated, even if only provisional in character unit it could be ratified by the legitimate representatives of the Bisayas and Mindanao, would seem to point out a form of government that would result in greater cohesion and solidarity among the interests of the different Islands that compose this beautiful Archipelago and the establishment of a central Government that would synthesize them. Thus, our union would be more patent to foreign eyes, and this will be our best shield against the ambition of the strong. And, while I leave the explanation of the next instructions for a later time so as to be able to do it better, inasmuch as the boat is about to sail and I have no time to write longer, I shall limit myself for the present to transmit to you, on the order of the President, the following resolutions:
1st. The Federal Council shall designate special delegates who will preside over he elections of the Provincial Councils and Popular Boards, and of the Representatives of each province of the Island of Panay in accordance with the Organic Decree of the 18th of June, last, and who will administer the oath to those who will be elected in accordance with the formula adopted by this Government. Immediately after the oath-taking, those who have been inducted shall take possession of their offices temporarily and exercise their duties in the same manner until they receive their corresponding titles as approved by this Government.
2nd. The elected representatives of each province shall take advantage of the first opportunity to come over to this capital and take part in the work of the National Assembly.
3rd. The contributions and taxes in force during the Spanish regime, inasmuch as they constitute the only and indispensable source for the support of the State, shall be continued. The collection shall be administered to the satisfaction of the contributors and taxpayers, until a plan which is less burdensome to the citizens can be adopted.
4th. The Federal Council, in collaboration with the military Chiefs, shall take special care of all that refers to the defense and security of the Bisayas. It shall not, at any cost, allow any foreign invasion that would endanger the security of the National Government and shall not tolerate any transgression against any integral part of its territory.
5th. The Federal Council shall enjoin all civil and military authorities to do their utmost to protect individual liberties; and interests, to repress strongly all kinds of abuses, and to take care net indulge in the vices and excesses of the old Spanish administration.
6th. The Federal Council shall send a copy of these instructions to the Cantonal Government of the Island of Negros so that the latter will enforce them within that island.
This is all I have the pleasure to inform you. I am trusting to the good sense and the patriotism of the Bisayans. May God guide you for many years to come.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini: p. 107; Use of Excellency
MEMORANDUM TO THE SECRETARY OF INTERIOR
Mr. Ambrosio Moxica, in a letter dated the 17th of this month addressed to His Excellency, the President of the Republic, gave an account that on such date he assumed office as politico-military governor of Leyte. He was appointed to this position as per decree dated 27th of last December.
This is for your information and guidance.
May God be always with you.
Malolos, January 26, 1899.
To the Secretary of Interior
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 68;
Mabini’s conception of the three divisions of the powers of government was closer to European jurisprudence than to the American one. He viewed the division of power more in the sense of specialization of functions rather than a practice based on the doctrine of the balance of powers. The interpretation of laws remained with the legislature and the main functions of the courts were to deal with civil and criminal cases and to see to it that no one was a victim of injustice.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini p. 141;
A NOTE TO AGUINALDO ON THE AUDIENCIA
Enclosed is a copy of the minutes of the Council of Government on the 10th. If you have not yet answered the telegram of General Malvar regarding the prisoners, please let me know. I shall answer him in accordance with the minutes, if you agree.
In the meeting of the Council of Government last Saturday, we agreed with the Permanent Commission of Congress to establish the Audiencia in the capital of the Government. The Audiencia, in turn, will establish the courts in the provinces and municipalities of the whole of Luzon in the meantime that the Supreme Court has not been constituted. The need for the Audiencia is great because the cases are piling up for lack of judges to try them.
We have carefully considered the lawyers who will compose the Audiencia. They are:
President of the Audiencia ……………………………… Don Leandro Ibarra
Chiefs of Court ……………………………… Don Juan Arceo
Don Aguedo Velarde
Don Pablo Tecson
Don Mariano Crisostomo
Magistrates ……………………………… Don Cecilio Hilario
Don Anastacio Pinzon
Delegate-Fiscal ……………………………… Don Francisco Icasiano
Attorney-Fiscals ……………………………… Don Juan Tongco
Don Cayo Alzona
Secretary of Government ……………………………… Don Simplicio del Rosario
Clerks of Court ……………………………… Don Isidro Paredes
Don Ramon Salinas
If you approve of these persons, I shall prepare the decree.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 78; Concession on Legislative Powers?
Evidently, Mabini did not intend to make the Revolutionary Congress a truly legislative body. He conceived of it more as an advisory body than anything else. According to him, he judged it indispensable to have it formed “in order that the provinces would not be distrustful of the dictatorial powers of Señor Aguinaldo…” However, it was not to have “legislative powers since war conditions required a concentration of powers to expedite action.” (“La Revolucion Filipina,” La Revolucion Filipina, Volume II, p. 309.) If these were Mabini’s intentions, it is difficult to find out why Mabini in Article 15 of said decree explicitly provided that the Revolutionary Congress could discuss and vote upon revolutionary laws. Possibly he did not mind this concession, considering the further provision that any act of Congress could be nullified by the President’s exercise of his absolute veto power.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini
LETTER TO PRESIDENT AGUINALDO
January 14, 1899
Honorable Mr. President:
Don Baldomero informed me that you would like to see the Tagalog translation of the amendments I have written . . .
We conferred and debated the attitude of Congress with regards to the Council last night and we decided unanimously that the veto on the Constitution should be availed of, for the following reasons:
1. If the amendments are not accepted, no secretaries will be appointed except those sponsored by Congress. What will happen is that, although you have the power to choose your assistants, you will have to consult Congress first to see whether it will approve them.
2. In these critical times, if the Government cannot act without first consulting Congress, it will be very difficult to save the country from danger because we will first have to face defeat before we start taking preventive measures.
3. If the amendments are admitted, I am afraid Iloilo and Negros, which have established a Federal Republic, will oppose the military Republic founded by the Constitution. One thing more: if our Constitution becomes effective, the Americans will be cautious about giving recognition to our cause because our desire for independence will be very evident to them.
We cannot tell whether this is a political move of the annexationists, who desire our Constitution to take effect so that the Americans will lose their confidence in us and have every reason not to recognize us because we have prevented them from tampering with our Constitution.
You can say that these reasonings are vague, and that they spring from my displeasure towards Congress. I leave them to you to ponder over and decide what is best to do.
I am at your orders,
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 88; Infographic, See outline for structure of government
It will be recalled that the decree establishing the Revolutionary Government provided for the establishment of four departments, one of which was that of Foreign Affairs. This department was subdivided into those of Diplomacy, Marine, and Commerce.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini
LETTER TO AGUINALDO
Malolos, October, 18, 1898
In accordance with the agreement with Arellano yesterday, I shall deliver to Pardo today, inventoried, all the papers in my possession.
I was trying my best to make Don Cayetano join the others resolutely so as to give unity to the progress of affairs; but he answered me that we shall talk the matter over some other day.
I am relaying it to you for your information.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini
p. 70 – 71;
LETTER TO APACIBLE
Malolos, October 28, 1898
Mr. Galicano Apacible
My dear Friend:
I acknowledge receipt of your pleasant letter of the 16th inst. It is true that Messrs. Arellano and Pardo have taken over, and from now on may, perhaps, be the, ones to communicate with you, although., according to the present provisional Constitution, you should address your correspondence to the President. With reference to the Constitution, a copy of which I have the pleasure of enclosing herewith, it is now under discussion in Congress. I decline to make any comment.
I cannot inform you with certainty of the diplomatic policy of the new Secretary. Yesterday, I handed over to him the papers of the Department. I believe, nevertheless, that there will be some modifications in the sense of leaning towards the Americans. I suppose Messrs. Arellano and Pardo will communicate with you.
It is true that our priests still acknowledge the authority of Nozaleda. I am trying to convince them little by little that they should ask earnestly the Roman pontiff to appoint Filipino bishops in the Philippines. I do not know whether I can finally convince them, they being obstinate.
I shall ask Arsenio, editor of the Heraldo de la Revolucion, to send you copies of the paper if he has not yet done so.
I have just moved to a house within a short distance from the Government building to give rest to my mind, which is somewhat harrowed by the continuous work of the past days. I beg of you to keep me thoroughly posted, by private means, of what is going on over there so that I can form an idea of the state of our relations abroad and, thus, would be able to advise the President in my own modest way.
Albert told me that he wrote you about the incidents that we had with the Americans in these last days. Dewey captured four of our launches, I believe, and immediately General Otis asked for the recall of our forces from the old line of defense of the Spaniards. The idea of giving in to everything to avoid conflicts prevailed, although there were preparations and moves on both sides that showed strained relations. I suppose that Albert has given you a detailed account of the events.
It is not true that we are divided; so far, there is no division among us. Neither is the news about Perfecto Poblador true. Finding himself threatened by the wrath of the Spaniards on account of his influence among the Visayans and lacking arms to declare open hostility, he pretended submission. Those thousands of people that the Consul says are a pure invention of the Spaniards.
Until now I have not yet been able to answer your official letters because Mr. Arellano does not believe in pushing forward any work abroad that does not tend to bring an understanding with America. He believes that any tendency to deal with other world powers would be dangerous, which belief I do not share. I refrained, therefore, from dispatching anything to avoid a disapproval on his part that might turn out unfavorable to us.
Should you write to Naning, please tell him that I was not able to answer him at once because I have been swamped with work, and besides I have not as yet found out the whereabouts of the friend of Dr. Betances. I intend to answer him in a few days.
You know that you can ever count on your affectionate and humble servant,
- Rewriting Philippine History, The Truth About Aguinaldo and Other Heroes by Alfredo B. Saulo p. 39; President must always balance factions
(2) Out of delicadeza, Aguinaldo remained neutral during the controversy between the “absolutists” in Congress led by Mabini and the “constitutionalists” led by Calderon, Paterno, and Buencamino. Mabini was in favor of giving Aguinaldo absolute powers in carrying out the tasks of the revolutionary government without any legislative impediment. (Agoncillo, Malolos, 373-408.) Consequently, Mabini was trounced by the “constitutionalists.”
(3) Although he was personally against the Hay autonomy proposal, Aguinaldo chose not to intervene in the cabinet crisis in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija, which led to the downfall of Mabini and the rise of the “autonomists” (Paterno, Buencamino, and company). Mabini tendered his resignation afterward, but he was bitter and resentful obviously against Aguinaldo. (Mabini’s Letters, pp. 175-176)
- The Revolutionists by E. De Los Santos p. 41: How can you secretly issue a manifesto?
On Christmas Day of 1899, he secretly issued a manifesto wherein he appealed to the people to relieve him of the presidency as a token of gift that day.
- Rewriting Philippine History, The Truth About Aguinaldo and Other Heroes by Alfredo B. Saulo p. 39; Aguinaldo’s resignation
The facts show that Aguinaldo never lifted a finger to gain the presidency; and when he attempted to resign on Christmas day of 1898, Mabini secretly ordered the seizure and burning of the printed copies of the documents, fearing that Aguinaldo’s resignation would mean the death of the revolution.
3. Central question of Reason –Science—in nation-building; tying him to the Katipunan, and in contrast to the principalia who were more comfortable with recognizing territorial barons; no surprise, then, that at the end of his regime, without Mabini, Aguinaldo reverts to proposing the creation of nobility in a last gamble to shore up support for the Republic. If Jim Richardson’s newly-identified Katipunan documents is a guide, there is more of a continuity of thought and aspiration in Rizal-Bonifacio-Mabini: it is Aguinaldo who is the outlier. While Pardo de Tavera, with Buencamino and Legarda (Federalistas), are closer in synch with Propaganda Movement than, say, the Nacionalistas who hewed to Mabini’s program of the inevitability of independence, so long as Filipino leadership was united and thus could confront Americans with blunt political reality that it could not be divided and conquered.
- The Philippine Revolution by T.M. Kalaw p. 243-244: interesting note – tie into Mabini
The Amnesty Banquet.– The idea of Paterno, according to Rafael Palma, was to take advantage of the Amnesty Proclamation for the presentation to the commission of a conciliatory formula which, in Paterno’s opinion, would be acceptable to the Filipinos still under arms, to the end that hostilities might cease. So the picture of Aguinaldo appeared on the triumphal arches in the streets of Manila as well as the Philippine flag and inscriptions in favor of Philippine independence under an American protectorate; but the military authorities, noticing the turn events were taking, ordered that the picture of Aguinaldo and the inscriptions on independence be removed from arches.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul: p. 40-41; Compare to Richardson, 1892 1st KKK doc
In retrospect, Mabini reflected that were Spain willing to allow the existence of political parties in the Philippines (and he desired to have the Liga and the Cuerpo serve as such) the Filipino educated and influential class would have been more free in its activities, enabling them to calm the popular resentment – thus arresting the growth and development of the Katipunan. The reason was that such a “middle-class” was committed to and had “decided for the program of the Liga, in spite of having experienced cruel torments, and even after the Pact of Biak-na-Bato.” (“La Revolucion Filipina,” La Revolucion Filipina, Volume II, p. 299.)
This reflection of Mabini reveals what he always stood for: the attainment of social betterment by peaceful and legal means whenever possible and his disinclination against any form of violence or illegality.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul: p. 41; Richardson 1892 KKK doc
Note: Compare to Richardson note on Sakay 1907 surrender
I never had, in reality, enough courage to disturb my countrymen, as long as they desired to live peaceably. I was working with enthusiasm together with Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar and others, who, after having been exposed to the evils that an arbitrary administration can cause to the Filipinos, asked formally for the political assimilation of the Philippines as a province of Spain, to avoid precisely that which many other Filipinos would find in separation [from Spain] as a remedy for said evils. (“La Revolucion Filipina,” La Revolucion Filipina, Volume II, p. 272.)
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul: p. 214; see Richardson, it is at end, not start, that special charge was put forward
In the belief that the Revolution expressed the popular will, Mabini claimed that he had earlier decided to play a role in directing the Revolution in order to destroy what was reprehensible in the old regime and to build a new social order more adequate to meet the necessities of the Filipino people. He joined the Revolution, believing that he was merely heeding the voice of the people, and for this very same reason he was now abandoning the armed struggle. Since peace had been attained in the country, he was not going to prepare or suggest new uprisings by rather propound means for averting these in the future. For in times of peace this was the duty of every citizen who truly loved his country. Mabini then contended that he had tenaciously upheld the rights of the individual during his negotiations with American military authorities solely because he believed that only by recognizing these rights among the Filipinos would the Americans succeed in establishing peace in the Philippines and in eliminating all threats of revolution.
- The Philippine Revolution by T.M. Kalaw p. 239: conditional
“I asked that I be permitted to take the oath of allegiance imposed by the amnesty proclamation only after the American authorities had promised to respect the rights of the Filipinos as free citizens. I added that in all civilized and liberal countries, the constituted authority has the right to exact obedience from the citizens once it had promised to respect their individual rights. I remarked, further, that I limited myself to individual rights because I was merely a private citizen, without power to represent or act for the revolution.
IV. Mabini’s point was not independence at all costs (he has been member of La Liga Filipina after all), but the minimum demand of recognition of the government; a treaty of peace between equals rather than a protectorate government which would end up not only imposed, but representing a break from the evolution of regimes from 1896, 1897: furthermore even after the defeat of the First Republic, in debates over whether to have either an outright protectorate or an autonomous government, the question was not one of peace or commonwealth status but the end goal of Filipino government –a question he raised again, long after: he wanted to gauge for himself the sentiments of his people, first as to the end of hostilities, and second, as to the end goal of independence. Interesting is his prescription for the way forward after the defeat of the Republic –a point interesting as he himself viewed the Republic as extinguished with the capture of Aguinaldo- previously warning (see Kalaw) that there was a difference between the Americans negotiating with government and negotiating with Aguinaldo personally –yet he shows that he did not consider, much less recognize, a successor- government to Aguinaldo.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 89; Protectorate
Possibly, Mabini was toying with the idea that should there be different nations developing conflicting interests in the Philippines, they might all agree to its neutrality. Mabini is reported to have once remarked that should independence for the country be impossible, he would not have minded, as a last resort, allowing the Philippines to become a protectorate under two nations whose interests were antagonistic with each other; for a protectorate under a single nation could lead to pure colonialization and therefore, slavery. (“Letter of Arcadio Rosario to Rafael Palma,” [September 4, 1914], Informes sobre Mabini, p. 4.)
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini p. 74 – 75;
LETTER TO PRESIDENT AGUINALDO
I had thoroughly studied the instructions you entrusted me, but I could not take them quite correctly.
I have determined the state of our relations with the other powers, but it changes from day to day. At first I thought it was from America alone that we should seek advice; now it seems Germany wants to meddle; and we cannot predict what is going to happen in the future. We will spend the money of the country so that America will know our condition; and yet it may happen that we cannot be friends with America after all, because the wishes of the other powers will prevail.
Since the beginning, my political belief has been to send men there [to America] and spend our money on anyone who is willing to give us arms. Once we have attained a certain degree of strength, we can then have more than just confidence. What I want is for us to hire foreign officers who might teach us the art of warfare and form, the nucleus of a corps consisting of new soldiers having high educational attainment and recruited from different provinces. These officers will compose the General Staff and, when the time comes, take command of the troops.
I insist on this because, once the powers realize that we are ready to fight, they will be forced to come to terms with us, especially if they learn that the country that supplied us with officers and arms greatly sympathizes with our cause. Nonetheless, because those who offered you the decision are counselors and some of them are going there, no one else should sign the instructions but themselves. It is but proper that, before they leave, the Council must come to an understanding as to what they are going to do — which will be their instructions. They should, however, take note that not America alone will take an interest in us; other powers too will meddle; therefore, it is perhaps not wise that all should side with America.
Another thing; if you are going to give assignments to those who will go abroad, you must extend the same to those who were there previously; to those in Hongkong, Japan, and Paris. If you do not do this, there will be resentment and the work might be jeopardized.
It is also necessary that those who will leave for abroad have no definite destinations. It is preferable that they go to Paris first, and there determine where their presence is badly needed, depending on the circumstances.
Above all, there should be one among them who must provide harmony and co-ordination in the work. To effect harmony, someone whose political belief is attuned to the wishes of the Government should take charge of the office. This office should be manned by a staff of linguists who would have knowledge of what is happening in the international scene. They should, likewise, be aware of the changes taking place domestically, so that they can suit their policies to the circumstances. If this office is not established, we will be wasting money sending people abroad.
The person who will take charge of the office must have complete freedom of action if you find that his political plans are worth supporting. He should give the instructions; he should inform foreigners of what is taking place here in the Philippines; he should receive all telegrams and forward them to you and decide in a conference with you what action to take. He must be given the freedom of action of a General so that he can execute his plan in the way he sees fit and in accordance with the circumstances. It is, therefore, of the greatest importance that he should be aware of what is taking place, not only domestically but also internationally, thru the foreign papers.
It is not of the utmost importance to go to America immediately. The Spaniards have not given us away yet; and no one knows with certainty the other power which might want to meddle and the power to approach and court. We must, however, organize the office as soon as possible, as this will form the trunk of the tree which we will climb.
I had occasion to meet with Sandiko and he told me that he was offered by the Americans the position of Chief of Police at a salary of P200. He, likewise, mentioned that you had offered him the position of Police Director. He said that he would accept it if his services were badly needed, as he did not relish serving the Americans despite the big salary. If you really intend to give him the position, he should be informed at once so that he could issue the instructions that would best suit his plans.
It is necessary that whoever will take charge of the diplomatic work should make out the program schedule so that the desired goal will be realized and no demoralization or luke-warmness of spirit sets in. It is also necessary that he appear before the Council before anything definite takes place.
- The Philippine Revolution by T.M. Kalaw p. 243: communications with the Federalists?
Mabini write the following letter to Paterno:
“You want to know my opinion and I give it to you frankly and sincerely: I believe that you should first ask the American authorities to recognize the freedom of the press and of peaceful lawful gatherings, in order that the state of public opinion, uninfluenced by either fear or expediency, may be known. It is not a question of organizing a party, for there is always time enough for such things, but for finding a formula which would restore towns not only material, but also, above all, moral peace. Even granting that Aguinaldo side with your, if the masses of the people are dissatisfied, at most you will have found a palliative, not a cure.”
- A Question of Heroes by Nick Joaquin Pre-1935 mayor: “Presidente” (where from?) Bonifacio as “Presidente” p. 131
The momentous point here was not the June 12 Kawit proclamation but the transfer in July of Aguinaldo’s headquarters to Bacoor, within sight of Manila. In a month he had advanced along the old Camino Real from Cavite port to the very gates of the capital city. A June 12 wire from Dewey notified Washington that Aguinaldo already had Manila encircled and was punishing it without cease.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul: p. 186; 3 Conditions
However, he was willing to state the principles under which the war might be stopped, principles which might serve as the bases upon which the “political edifice of the Philippines could be built” later on. The first was that the Filipinos were to be allowed to enjoy all individual rights (natural and political) then being enjoyed in all free countries. The second was that the Filipinos were to have the same rights as Americans in Filipino territory. The last was the immediate formation of a government that guaranteed the above two principles. (“Contestacion de Mabini,” La Revolucion Filipina, Volume II, pp. 194-199)
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini p. 249: Jones Act!
REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE WITH MACARTHUR
Anda Station, June 22, 1900
Owing to the preceding letter, General MacArthur honored me with a summons to his office in the Ayuntamiento at four o’clock this afternoon.
He informed me that he had not said anything to Mr. Canon about my freedom; but that he was ready, of course, to grant it to me as soon as I accept the amnesty that he had just published.
In answer to all of this, I requested that I be allowed to postpone the oath-taking required by the amnesty until such time as the Americans have sworn to respect the rights of Filipinos as free citizens. I added that in every cultured and liberal country, constituted authority is entitled to the obedience of the citizens after it has bound itself to respect the individual rights of the latter. I made the observation, besides, that I was limiting myself to individual rights as I was just a mere private citizen without being a representative of or having a commission from the Revolution.
General MacArthur told me that, after taking the oath, I would enjoy complete freedom; to which I replied that I would not believe him as long as the freedom to which every citizen was entitled to was not decreed by law.
He then, read to me some provisions on freedom taken from the Constitution of the United States, emphasizing to me that he was authorized to implant them in the Philippines when those who were in the fields had laid down their arms.
I told him that the trouble lies in that the President of the United States is the arbiter of those provisions, and, because of this, he can give them and withdraw them at will, and that we, the Filipinos, do not want freedom under a precarious title. “We want,” I added, “a law that would insure our freedoms in a way that neither the president of the United States nor any other authority could destroy, such as the Constitution of the United States; and we want besides that said law be passed and promulgated now, to calm the anxiety of the people, even though it should not be implemented until after the signing of the treaty of peace.”
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 179; Basis of campaigns for 1916 and 1934
This article openly questioned the principle enunciated by some Americans that the Filipinos could not govern themselves; a principle that Mabini claim served as a mere rationalization to prevent the realization of Filipino aspirations. He further claimed that the Americans did not really know the Filipinos for they could not know in 300 days what the Spaniards failed to know in 300 years,
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 180; Is Mabini quoted by Twain?
Mabini’s analysis of the political situation led him to conclude that there were only two alternatives left: either to make the Philippines a state of the American Union or give the country its independence. Completely disregarding other possible alternatives and maintaining that being a state of the union was a chimera. Mabini insisted that independence could serve as the only solution to the Philippine question. (See “El gobierno de los Estados Unidos en Filipinas,” La Revolucion Filipina, Volume II, pp. 156-167.)
- The Philippine Revolution by T.M. Kalaw: p. 259: BOER – what was this?
In a memorandum he prepared for General Mac Arthur, dated September 29, Mabini said that independence is the ideal nearest to the hearts of the great majority of the Filipino people, “with the limitations imposed by the Americans and accepted by the Filipinos”. What these imitations might be was a question which he was ready to discuss in detail as soon as the Americans should accept as valid the power which General Aguinaldo had conferred upon him.
During the conference, Mabini expressed the belief that the Filipinos in arms and the people in general would accept a government similar to that of the Republic of South Africa before the war.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini p: 224 – 226: Mabini Plan for Negros
ANSWER TO AGUINALDO
Rosales, October 17, 1899
My dear President Aguinaldo:
I have read the conferences between General Alejandrino and Otis, according to the memoir signed by the former and his’ companions and I still remember the previous conferences.
From said conferences, we get the conclusion that the Americans maintain the same attitude that they had when I resigned from my position in the government, to wit: They are not ready to recognize the Philippine Government and they will only admit a commission formed by General Aguinaldo as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and not as President of the Republic.
The petition of General Alejandrino that Otis be the peacemaker of the Philippines has completely destroyed the good effect that the spontaneous pardon of the American prisoners should produce. Otis can say with reason that the remission of a few American prisoners was a gift to him to make him a partisan of peace, which shows weakness and is very damaging to our cause, because the triumph of our ideals consists in making the Americans believe that we are strong and tenacious. If our cause has won sympathies abroad and in the United States, it is because the people of those countries marvel at our resolute attitude and all weakness, therefore, is harmful to us.
Now, then the Americans do not admit Commissioners of the Government but only Commissioners of General Aguinaldo. I ask: Is General Aguinaldo ready to answer all alone for the good or bar result that the work of that Commission may produce on the country? The Government will not answer for it, inasmuch as Otis does not recognize it. General Aguinaldo alone can answer it, because he is the only one recognized by the said American general. It seems to me that the glory and the prestige of General Aguinaldo should be well guarded by every patriot and should not be exposed to any failure, because once that glory and that prestige are destroyed, our unity will be seriously threatened.
I will prove that the way the Commission intends to carry on its work can be considered treacherous by the country. May the President forgive my language, which is inspired by my very loyalty to him, much more so when I shall expound the reasons with the greatest clearness’ possible.
The policy of the American Government, if we pay close attention to the Treaty of Paris and to this conduct here, also in Cuba and in Puerto’ Rico, is nothing but a policy of deceit. Everything tends to show that Americans seek to find that we want, so that, once the terms of our claims are made public, we can no longer turn back even if circumstances favorable to us should turn up. They are cleverly trying to shy away any compromise with us, so that they can avail themselves of all the advantages that the fortunes of war may bring them.
If the Commissioners of General Aguinaldo can state their terms, they do so only by virtue of the instructions that they receive from General Aguinaldo and not from the Government. General Aguinaldo in his capacity as General can only ask for the suspension of hostilities in order to be able to consult the will of the provinces through their lawful representatives, who are the only ones who can talk in the name of the people. If Otis would accept a Commission appointed by the Government, General Aguinaldo could carry out what the Cabinet would decide, which, in accordance with the Constitution, is the body responsible; but as long as Otis does not, let General Aguinaldo consider the terrible responsibility that he has to shoulder in the eyes of public opinion and of history.
Should General Aguinaldo deal with an American General who admits that he is not vested with ample powers by his own Government on the terms of pacification that the present Cabinet wants, he will exceed his attributes as General. Those terms can only be agreed upon by: the President of the Republic and his Government, and these are neither recognized nor accepted by the Americans. When the Americans shall recognize the Philippine Republic and the Philippine Government, then the discussion on said terms will be in order. If General Otis declines to act on the ground of lack of powers from his Government and Congress, then, let General Aguinaldo excuse himself likewise, alleging that, as a simple general, he is not empowered to discuss anything concerning the future of the country. But should they accept his rank as President of the Republic, he will talk things over with his Government.
When the Americans shall come to recognize the Philippine Government, I shall try to go there to cooperate in the preparation of a treaty which is advantageous to the country under obtaining circumstances. While the Americans refuse to do this, I consider my presence unnecessary, because, over the uncertainty of these negotiations, I also want to save my prestige.
This is my answer to your courteous letter of the 16th instant, being deeply grateful for the honor that you do me in asking to hear my humble opinion.
I am always your respectful and obedient servant.
should you interpose your valuable influence with your Government so that it would recognize our independent Republic and may your Excellency be in this way the peacemaker of the Philippines.’ ”
” ‘ I do not think I have such influence. ‘ ”
” ‘ On the contrary, General, I believe that your opinion would be of great weight in Washington, and it can influence in the termination of this unfortunate war. ‘ ”
“Among the witnesses present at this conference who are still living, I can cite Col. Ramon Soriano and Ex-Magistrate Fred Fisher, who was then acting as interpreter of General Otis ” — Excerpt from a letter of General Alejandrino to Teodoro M. Kalaw.
1st. Work for the official recognition of Commissioners appointed by the Philippine Government, and not by General Aguinaldo, for reasons already expressed in the letter.
2nd. Ask for the suspension of hostilities in order to convoke all the provinces to a special meeting. Said provinces shall be advised beforehand to appoint Representatives who will expound their wishes on the future of Philippines. In this way, confusions that would arise as a result of the nonconformity of some on the ground that they have not been properly represented shall be avoided; such confusions would tend to give cause to the world powers to dominate us.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul: p. 216; Peace as means for independence
In this second letter Mabini stated that: “It seems to me that at the present time we should endeavor to secure independence through the path of peace. Let us cease that the people may rest, that it may work to recover from its recent proprietary losses. Let us conform to the opinion of the majority, although we may recognize that by this method we do not obtain our desires… This is, I believe, the surest and most fit method in dealing with the welfare of all.” (Fourth Annual Report of the Philippine Commission, 1903, Part I, p. 26.)
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini p. 255
SUMMARY OF THE CONFERENCE WITH THE AMERICAN COMMISSION1
Wednesday, August 1, 1900
At four o’clock in the afternoon I was taken to the Ayuntamiento and introduced to the North American Commission. Present were the President of the Commission, Mr. Taft, two members of the same, the interpreter, and a stenographer. I asked for this conference so that it would not be said that I have shut myself up to appear self-important doing no effort to find means for solution an/1 understanding under obtaining circumstances.
When the session opened, I said the following: “I have been a prisoner since last December and I am denied my freedom unless beforehand. I acknowledge American sovereignty. In international law, the word sovereignty has no precise and fixed definition, so much so that in the South African question England still claims to have sovereignty over two Republics, notwithstanding the fact that she has recognized the complete independence of the same regarding the interior administration of the government. My efforts in favor of my country have no other purpose than to obtain the most solid guaranty for the freedoms and the rights of the Filipinos. If, therefore, the American sovereignty offers more or less the same guaranty that a proper government could offer, I would, then, have no difficulty in acknowledging it in the service of peace.”
I ended by saying that I had solicited the conference in order to find out up to what point the Americans would limit the sovereignty Which, by nature, belongs to the Filipino people.
Mr. Taft, after listening to the observations of his companions, answered as follows: ”’American sovereignty has for its purpose to give the Filipinos a good government. The sovereignty that the United States of America claim is the same that Russia or Turkey would claim if they were to occupy the Philippines, with the only difference that, in the case of the United States of America, the exercise of this sovereignty shall be inspired by the spirit of the Constitution. The Commission shall try to
1 Wm. H. Taft’s letter to MacArthur dated Aug. 1,1900 (see Appendix) B) indicated Taft’s willingness to hear Mabini’s views.
p. 256: NOTE
establish a popular government in the Philippines within the moulds of the one which has been recently voted for Puerto Rico.”
To this I replied that the principles on which the American constitution is based declare that sovereignty belongs to the people by natural right; that the American Government, therefore, in wanting not only to limit but to annul completely the sovereignty of the Filipino people, commits an injustice that sooner or later will exact a reparation or an expiation and that there can be no popular government where the people are not given real and effective participation in the constitution and in the running of that same government.
The members of the Commission answered that they were not authorized to discuss abstract matters, as they had orders to make their opinion prevail by force, if needs be, after hearing the opinions of the Filipinos.
I said then that I considered the conference over, because I believe it useless, to debate with force and to give my opinions to one who did not like to listen to the voice of reason.
Mr. Taft asked me if I wanted to help in the study of the taxes that could be imposed on the people, I answered that, considering unjust all taxes imposed without a concourse of the representatives of those called upon to pay them, I could not take part in said study without the representation and the mandate of the people.
I see all too clearly now that the Americans are set on reducing us to the cruel alternative of dishonor or death. Since this is so, I shall try to conduct myself as an honorable man who places his duties and his honor before everything else. Between dishonor and death, it is our duty to prefer the latter.
Note: I limited myself to writing down the substance of the talks although in the actual conference the expressions were softened by the accepted forms of courtesy and culture.
- The Philippine Revolution by T.M. Kalaw p. 179: A government of opinion
“First – The Filipino Government is compelled to ask for armistice and for the suspension of hostilities, as the only way to peace; firstly, in order to justify itself before the people that it had done everything to prevent the country from being utterly ruined, and, secondly, in order to give to the Commission a means to end the war in a manner most honorable to the American army and most glorious to the Government of the United States.
V. “Nationalism” through both “reform” and “revolution” Mabini identified that independence could no longer be suppressed; that it would be impossible to ignore either by Filipinos or Americans: the last showdown of this would be the Dominion proposal of 1938 and in 1946.
- The Philippine Revolution by T.M. Kalaw: p. 245-246: autonomy and rights
“When the meeting began I said: I have been a prisoner since last December and I shall not be set free unless I swear allegiance to American sovereignty. The word ‘allegiance’ in international law has no precise and exact definition; in the problem of South Africa, Great Britain still pretends to exercise sovereignty over the two republics, notwithstanding the fact that she had recognized their complete independence with reference to their internal administration. My efforts in behalf of my country have no other object than the institution of an enduring guarantee for the rights and prerogatives of the Filipinos; if, therefore, American sovereignty offers, more or less, the same guarantee as would be offered by a government of our own, I shall have no hesitation to swear allegiance for the sake of peace. I ended saying that I asked for the conference in order to know in what degree American sovereignty would limit what naturally belongs to the Filipino people.
- The Philippine Revolution by Apolinario Mabini: p. 176-177: why obsession with South Africa?
Since the Boers ruled in Orange and Transvaal by virtue of conquest and might over the natives, they did not have a reason to complain against the English, who by law of mighty, took hold of the said territories. If the Boers has at least permitted the natives the gradual access to political and civil life of free citizens, their triumph would have interested and benefited humanity. But this could not be expected of a people who believe to be God’s chosen ones because Jehovah himself ordered Joshua the extermination of the Canaanites. Perhaps, that is why, President Kruger, for having not considered himself called to undertake any extraordinary mission for the future of humanity, opted, as a prudent and wise general, for the dissolution of his army and abandoned the conquered country under the hands of a stronger conqueror. Later it would be said that civilization has erased from international law that word “conquest” as a means of acquiring the right to own persons and things!
- A Question of Heroes by Nick Joaquin p.158: ordenanza
And there’s an echo of this in Mabini’s “A revolution is always just, if it tries to destroy a government that is foreign and an usurper.”
But did Mabini extend this ordenanza to mean any government with interests foreign to those of the masses and which usurps power that should belong only to the people? Was he in Malolos already fighting a counter-revolution against a possible tyranny of the “clase ilustrada y rica de Manila”?
- Rewriting Philippine History, The Truth About Aguinaldo and Other Heroes by Alfredo B. Saulo p. 67; Find this speech
Then in a speech on May 1, 1912, he told Americans that the “Filipino people would unhesitatingly prefer to be poor but free rather than be rich but subjects!” (Manuel L. Quezon)
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul: p 213; Defeat, Does not consider Sakay, etc.
What Mabini then emphasized was that the struggle of the Filipinos was initiated to enable them to enjoy what they deemed constituted to their natural rights; for if they did not enjoy these rights, they would once again be living in an atmosphere of social inequality. But the scanty resources of the Filipinos were no match against that of the Americans. Consequently, defeat became inevitable. Thus, “the war became unjustifiable and untenable the moment that the great majority of the population preferred to submit themselves to the conqueror and many of the revolutionists joined their ranks; for not being able to enjoy their natural rights, since the American forces prevented them from doing so, and not having the resources to remove such impediments, they judged it prudent to yield and hope in the promises made to them in the name of the people of the United States.” According to Mabini, it was while the last of the guerrilla bands were surrendering that, amnesty was proclaimed and repatriation offered to the exiles.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini p. 200 – 206;
LETTER TO KANOY AND IKKIS
Rosales, July 25, 1899
MESSRS. KANOY AND IKKIS
My dear Friends:
I acknowledge the receipt of your letters of the 25th and 26th of June which I got only two days ago, not knowing what could have caused the delay. I sent “Puno” the translations of the foreign news, with the copy of the treaty between Spain and Germany, and your letters to him. I wrote Mr. Buencamino, telling him that you are complaining of his silence and that of the President of the Council of Government, and requesting him to inform you of the decision of the Government about Ilustre’s request for 800 gold pesos for his return expenses, an amount which, to me, seems somewhat excessive, unless he has to meet some obligations. I told him also that you already know about the change of the Cabinet, that is why I am of the opinion that you should also write to him about the general progress of the affairs over there, so that the members of the Cabinet will not think that you are not with them. The welfare of the country and our goals demand that you do this.
The autonomists of Manila are very much discredited in the eyes of the country, and in those of the Americans themselves who believed that the former could be of great service to them with the revolutionists. Even the present Cabinet has to change its opinion and program very soon and to continue our previous policy, because it has seen that if it would not lend itself to this change, it could not remain long in power, as “Puno”, backed by the Army and by the people, is decided to fight for independence. “Puno” wanted a suspension of hostilities only for a short time to afford the troops a much-needed rest and to gather pills. Otis refused out of distrust, but “Puno” has partly obtained his wish, because the rains are forcing the enemy almost to inaction and the soldiers are disheartened. “Puno” tells’ me that the Government is ready to receive the Serge any time, but it is necessary that it be soon.
“Puno” = Aguinaldo?
The news about dissensions and formation of factions is not true. There are only the autonomists and the partisans of the war. The first are very few and they are within Manila and, even among these few, it seems to me that many show that they are so only for the sake of convenience. Among us, although I deplore and condemn the violent death of Luna, his demise has warded off a threatening tempest. Luna aimed high, convinced maybe that he was more cultured than “Puno” and, if he had not done anything as yet, it was because he had not yet acquired the necessary prestige to challenge “Puno” openly. That is why he aspired to the Presidency of the Council with the portfolio of war. “Puno’s” weakness before Luna has contributed much to rouse Luna’s ambitions. Because “Puno” allowed him to do what he wanted, Luna thought that he could manipulate “Puno” like a puppet. But, knowing “Puno” as I do, it is safe to suppose that had Luna obtained what he wanted, a cleavage would have taken place that may have destroyed us all. Despite everything, however, I frankly admit that, until now, I am yet in the dark as to the real motives behind Luna’s death, which I still cannot determine whether it was casual or premeditated.
I do not know if it is true that Paterno has asked to be allowed to return to Manila. It may be true, but the request may have been made before his coming into power, and after robbers have entered his house in Mejico, robbing him of plenty of money and jewelry. The news about General G. del Pilar is not true either; so much so, that “Puno” had appointed him one of the commissioners who went to Manila to ask for a suspension of hostilities, after Arguelles had failed and following the scandal stirred up by Luna against Buencamino and Paterno right after the formation of the present Cabinet
“Puno” has just written to me about the appointment of Antonio Regidor as envoy to America. He tells me that Regidor’s power is limited to asking for the recognition of our independence. Would to heaven that he be more luck than “Kita.” As long as he would not allow himself to be flatter by the Americans, like the political acrobats of Manila, he can be of some service to us. The trouble with Regidor is that because he does not know our people well he may be guided by the information that he may receive from those of Manila. It will be up to you to put us on guard if needs be. On the other hand, the Americans know by now that the truly influential men in the Revolution and in the country are not those who are on their side.
It seems that the friars do not really stop resorting to every means, however, inhuman, in order to save their interests from being lost. But let us see if they can do it. While I have an atom of strength and influence left, I shall use them to destroy their plans and calculations. Their expulsion from the Philippines for our tranquillity is becoming indispensable. McKinley, Otis and their followers are falling under those leeches. On the other hand, the campaign in Cavite failed to yield the result that the Americans had expected.
With my last letter of July 21st, I enclosed a narrative, which I signed, of the events or of the behavior of the Americans towards us. Please translate it into English so that the American people shall know of such behavior. If you think it is necessary, you can give the lie to an interview which is attributed to me, because there has been no such interview, and much less have I said that we are awaiting foreign intervention, that is, a European one.
Up to now, I have not found an opportunity to send this letter. Neither can I add other news, because there has been no remarkable occurrence. Military operations are paralyzed. The roads are almost impassable because of the rains. However, a rumor is going around that the Americans will renew their attacks on the 15th and that the Government is contemplating to move to Bayambang. I do not know how much truth there is in this.
Congress has voted a foreign loan of twenty million pesos in order to give formal authorization to “Kita” to negotiate for it. I am against any other world power, aside from America, to be our creditor nowadays because I am afraid of a dangerous intervention. That world power will get back her money either by siding with us or by forging an understanding with the enemy to divide us between them. The means that I consider safest is that America herself, upon recognizing our independence, should lend us the money. However, if that loan is badly needed I consider it indispensable that the world power which will be our creditor should recognize our independence or, at least, our belligerence.
September 13, 1899
I have already sent this letter to Manila by a messenger, but he had to return it to me because he could not cross the American lines. On the other hand, as in my letter of July 21st, I had already announced many of the things that I repeated here, I did not consider its sending very necessary and urgent and, hence, the delay.
As of today, I have just received the very pleasant letter of “Ikkis,” dated July 25th, last, with the translations of clippings and of foreign news, which I sent to La Independencia together with the letter and the news for this newspaper.
Our communications are in truth, very slow; but I have already previously written; to “Puno” about your wishes that he arrange a faster means of communication. I am now going to reiterate this request, “Puno” has just told me that you have retained the credentials of Regidor and that he has approved said retention, and ordered the sending of said credentials withheld until further orders, because of certain inconveniences that you have found and which he considers reasonable. I answered him saying that, in my opinion, Regidor has the disadvantage of knowing our country only very slightlly, as he has been away from here for quite along time. If to this is added the consideration he has kept no connections with, the Philippines except with the rich people of Manila, particularly, may be, with Pardo de Tavera, the leader of autonomism and political “acrobatism,” I cannot lay aside the fear that he would represent in, America said pernicious element, disregarding our legitimate aspirations.
Note: Assertions he is up?
On the 23th of last month, Congress and the Government elected me President of the Supreme Court of Justice which, according to our Constitution, carries with it the office of the Vice-President of the Republic, “Puno” sided by, Doctor Barcelona, Don Gracio and others, worked for my election; but the Council of Government, backed by Tio Bosiong, the actual President of Congress, and Ferrer, opposes my appointment tenaciously. I is being said that they are working hard to annul my election on the ground of physical disability and, for this reason, I have not yet been informed of my election. But I do not know if they would succeed, because “Puno” appears to be firm in his wish that I be the one to occupy that position. It is also being said that Paterno is set on being elected to the post because he sees that “Puno” does not have much confidence in him and he may lose his position any time; that is why he wants to insure an honorable exit. Besides, if these people did not like me before, they like me less now that I have published articles describing graphically some errors and blunders that, in my opinion, would be fatal unless they are corrected. You know well enough, that I am often harsh in my language, and, besides, I purposely called aloud to make sure that I would be heard. Result: a warning from the Department of the Interior which considered my article antipatriotic, because they, the persons in power, say that I am giving the foreigners cause to think unfavorable of our capacity to govern and of our union. I had to convince the editor of the paper that to point out our own errors is patriotism and it will, at the same time, show the foreigners that we have definite nations of the art of governing: that polemics are not discords, and they cannot harm us, unless they weaken or break our union in our efforts to attain our final goal, which is independence. In the beginning he felt certain scruples; but now, in the last issues of the paper, he himself wrote two editorials against the politics of deceits and lies which our politicians and employees, copying the Spanish model, seem to pursue. This is why certain elements who are fond of ostentation, but who pay very little attention to the Constitution and to the laws, hate me so much.
We have started here the campaign of the Filipino clergy, owing to the excommunication launched against P. Aglipay by the noted Nozaleda. I am sending you herewith the answer in the form of manifesto, of said priest. I do not know if I could send you other works that have been published, to show that Nozaleda has no longer eclesiastical jurisdiction over the Philippines. I have not yet received the copies that I was promised, but if they do not come on time to go with this letter. I shall send them to you when I receive them.
Note: Buencamino & Nozaleda
Buencamino wants also to assure for himself of an honorable exit. He is working on the clergy so that they will appoint him ambassador to Rome. But his intentions are not good, because he says that he will earnestly try to obtain from Nozaleda the appointment of an Ecclesiastical Governor, I do not understand what this man thinks. But I told the clergy that should they allow themselves to be taken in and come to an understanding with Nozaleda, they will become the enemies of the county and of the truly patriotic elements. I feel ashamed of having to inform you of these internal problems, because I consider them ugly; but I trust in your discretion and, besides, I believe it convenient that you should, know what is going on here.
Fortunately, these things do not prevent our army from becoming more and more animated, neither do they detract from the enthusiasm of the people, despite the sorrows caused by certain abuses and burdens. The Americans can hardly move forward despite all their efforts; that is why the Government has decided to stay in Tarlac. There are very persistent rumors that the volunteers and some American officials in Manila are very much displeased, and that, over there, there is much fear of a sudden attack by them in combination with the native police. Hence, our communication with Manila has become more difficult, because the American authorities have taken certain precautions.
I received with great satisfaction the news that my answers to the foreign traders and to the questions of the Oceanic had contributed to the formation abroad, of a favorable opinion about our aptitudes, and I am deeply grateful for your congratulations, although I do not deserve so much, because very few are really free from this childish weakness.
A Spanish Commission, working for the freedom of the Spanish prisoners, has been here a short time ago to confer with the Government, and our Government has asked for six or seven million pesos as indemnification. I can understand that, maybe, the penury of our Treasury and the expenses which the maintenance of the prisoners occasions in our towns, could have forced the Government to this decision; but I am afraid that the payment may be interpreted as a ransom and other people may form a very poor idea of our culture. I am of the opinion that you should hear “Kita” and Naning on this particular matter, and you should advise “Puno” on what is most convenient to do, just in case said demand may be harmful to our reputation, because the Spanish Commission which has been authorized to offer one million, promised to come back.
I have just read La Independencia of the 11th, which says that according to news from Manila, General Wheeler has just arrived to relieve Otis, who, owing to some last-minute communications with his Government, has succeeded in retaining his post, leaving the newcomer in an embarrassing position. If this is true, the dissensions between the two will be favorable to us. Enclosed herewith is a number of La Independencia that carries one of my articles. I do not know whether its publication is advisable or not, because some people may say that it means putting the colossi on guard. But I say to myself that the latter already know, without our saying so, that our Revolution is injurious to them. And in this supposition I believe that it would be to our advantage that they should understand that we possess some knowledge. If being reserve was convenient to us at the beginning, I do not anymore consider it necessary today, because the question now is to show our capability. It is up to you to decide whether it is advisable to send this article to “Kita,” so that he can see whether or not it is suitable for publication in European papers. It seems to me that you should work over there so that the Pope will appoint a Filipino Bishop, inasmuch as to appoint a foreigner would result into schism, because the clergy has established its Chapter for the government of the Philippine Church and appointed a Commission to Rome which sails as soon as it can. Of course, I am talking of work in the press and not of other kinds of efforts which are not possible nowadays. This would help our aspirations for the expulsion of the leeches with cowls.
If you have not received my article of July 21st, which I sent you with my letter containing an exact and faithful narration of the conduct of the Americans towards us, please tell me so that I can send you another copy.
I am still as before, waiting for relief that may never come. Regards to all from your affectionate.
Is the loss of many grains which have been loaded for that place due really to the recent storm, true? It seems that the obstacles which are trying our dedication to the cause are not yet through. Fortunately, the stormy weather has to pass and, by force or by the unavoidable law of Nature, better days will come in which, with a stroke, we shall make up for our losses and gain much more.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini p. 209; See p. 204 on Buencamino one month later
ANOTHER LETTER TO BUENCAMINO
Rosales, August 12, 1899
MR. FELIPE BUENCAMINO
My dear Friend and Colleague:
I received your last two letters, that is, the one of July 1st and that of August 6th. I am grateful not only for your offers but also for the news that you are so kind to impart.
I congratulate you for the improvement that is taking place in our foreign relations, and I congratulate myself also, because said improvement indefinitely prolongs my rest. Even if I consider the present Cabinet patriotic to the utmost, I cannot free myself of the misgiving that, when the tempest and the dangers increase in violence, it may find itself hard-pressed enough to shift the weight to other shoulders as it had happened to me. It would not be so bad if, you should have the luck that I had in finding stronger ones.
I agree with you. We have to try all means to make the American people put down McKinley or force him to change policy. It is in this way alone that we can obtain our independence with less danger for the integrity of our territory. Any negotiation that may result in a foreign intervention is very dangerous, because the world power that may intervene can forge an understanding with America if in so doing it can get greater advantages than by helping us.
I am afraid that, despite your best wishes, the plan of establishing schools would entail a useless expenditure. Until we can have the certainty that the Americans will not attack, I do not believe that opening schools is advisable.
You know that you can always command your affectionate and and respectful
p. 253-254: all sub historians pick up on Kalaw
ANSWER TO BUENCAMINO
July 20, 1900
MR. FELIPE BUENCAMINO
My dear Sir and Friend:
In inviting me to a meeting of the Filipino people I see that you have overlooked the fact that I should not attend it because I am neither the people nor have I have been authorized by the people to represent them. I beg you, therefore, to excuse me and accept my thanks and not to misuse so much the name of the poor Filipino people.
You say that one of the purposes of the meeting is to make known the peaceful aims of General MacArthur, which is completely useless. In the articles published in the newspapers and signed by you, copies of which you have so kindly sent me, you quote the above-mentioned General as having said these words: “It is a mistake to believe that something can be obtained by force from the United States; but, on the other hand, it is true that any concession can be expected from the generosity of the American people.” You could not have found a better and a clearer way of expressing the thought than this. I believe, however, that it would be more practical and positive that you tell the General that to believe in their generosity, it is necessary that we first see justice. A generous act costs the doer more than any act of justice, because in the latter case he does nothing more than pay or give what is due, while in the former case he has to make a present of something which is his very own. If the Americans begin by taking possession of the sovereignty that belongs to the Filipino people, you are more than sagacious to understand that it is useless to expect gifts from one who, not content with what is his, takes possession of what belongs to another.
Another purpose of the meeting, according to you, is to make the people see the necessity and the advantage of peace as a basis of freedom. It seems to me that instead of making the people see the necessity of this, it should be treated as something which is already known or understood. We all want peace1 and there are those who suffer and fight, just to obtain it. I grant that the masses may, perhaps, believe that once the armed fight is over we shall have peace. But you are not the masses; you who have grown grey hair in the struggle of life will not allow yourself to be fooled by appearances. You know perfectly well that there cannot be real peace, which is the only basis of freedom, etc., where there are ignored rights, outraged justice, and crimes.
A humiliating peace is tolerated only in uncivilized countries. Do you mean that those who believe us lacking in all culture are right — you, who, because of your learning and experience, are the ones most called, upon to honor our culture in the eyes of the world?
I am your courteous and respectful,
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini p.259 – 263:
ANSWER TO LETTER OF GENERAL BELL
Manila, P.I., August 31, 1900
General J. F. Bell
My dear and distinguished General:
The reading of your personal letter of the 28th instant1 has made me very happy. After having considered closely the points treated in it, I cannot but acknowledge the loftiness of your intentions and the nobility of your sentiments. I shall try to match your kind attention and courtesy and give you, with the greatest clearness and frankness, my private opinion on the subject under consideration, with so much more pleasure, as I am no less anxious to find a satisfactory solution of the same.
You bewail that the Filipino people do not know how to appreciate the efforts and sacrifices of the Americans. May I take the liberty to tell you that until now all the efforts and sacrifices of the Americans tend only to show their devastating strength, and this fact the Filipino people understand. When the American authorities turn back their eyes to reason and justice, making less use of force, I can assure you that the Filipino people shall at once know how to appreciate the change of procedure.
You yourself corroborate my estimate of the situation when in your letter you set up this principle: “The only justifiable condition of war under whatever circumstance is the possibility of success.” Were this principle true and were it constantly put into practice, the solution of all international and civil questions would have to be sought in force, and men would have to blot out with a stroke of the pen the eternal principles of morality and justice, written with the blood of many generations, and bring back mankind to its primitive state.
You could not invoke the words “humanity” and “civilization” without demolishing your principle. If in real life the strong nations so easily make use of force to impose their claims on the weak ones, it is because even now civilization and humanitarian sentiments that are so often i principle, it has to be admitted that the war which the Americans are waging- in the Philippines is just and humanitarian, because the Filipinos are weak, which trend of reasoning not even the most ignorant Filipino will believe to be true.
I am the first to deplore deeply the guerrilla and ambush system of warfare which, the Filipinos have been forced to adopt, because I have always considered the fight that offers equal risks to both combatants more noble and more worthy of men. But the laws of war that authorizes the strong nations the use of their powerful weapons of combat in their fight with a weak people who lack said weapons, are the very laws that persuade the weak people to make use of the guerrilla and ambush system, especially when it comes to defending their homes and their freedoms against an invasion. In this extreme case, those very laws implacably order the weak people to defend their threatened honor and natural rights under pain of being called uncivilized and incapable of understanding the responsibilities of a proper government. I agree with you in this: force as the only factor used in the solution of all kinds of questions among rational being is not only crim-nal in itself but it is also the cause of all the miseries and ruin that have afflicted humanity and the peoples of all ages, For the reasons that I have stated in the previous paragraphs, the Americans and not the Filipinos should be reminded of this lesson from history.
The Filipinos knew only too well that by force, they can expect nothing from the United States. They fight to show to the United States that they possess sufficient culture to know their rights even when there is a pretense to hide them by means of clever sophisms. The Filipinos hope that the fight will remind the Americans of the struggle borne by their ancestors against the Englishmen for the emancipation of the colonies which are now the free States of North America. Then the Americans were in the same place which the Filipinos are; in today. If at that time the justice of the American cause found defenders in France, the Filipinos hope to have on their part the very Americans when the latter will realize that the fight is not motivated by hatred of race, but by the same principles: sealed with the blood of their own ancestors.
The Filipinos: know also that the art of governing, like all other practical knowledge, is acquired through experience and that, in order to be good citizens and to be able to conduct rightly a republican form of government, it is necessary that they know how to appreciate honor and defend justice. This does not destroy the natural disposition of peoples to learn the art by themselves as the American people learned it
1 See page 265. (Letter dated Aug. 28, 1900)
Page 261: Preloging la Revolucion, Note
without the help of any other men. If the Filipinos, giving up the faculties that by nature belong to them, would let the Americans govern the Islands by themselves as the latter claim to do, the Filipinos would never learn the art of governing, and they would give the Americans a cause to say that the Filipinos are by nature incapable to govern. The Filipinos cannot believe in the promised help because the conditions required for the granting of said help make the realization of the promise impossible.
I hope the Americans will understand that the present state of culture of the Filipino people shall not put up with subjugation by force as a permanent condition. The Filipinos may be vanquished now and again, but as long as they are denied every kind of right, there will not be lasting peace. The Spaniards were able to rule the Islands without great troubles for three centuries because the Filipinos were then sunk in the most complete ignorance and they lived without consciousness of national solidarity. Today it is different; today the Filipinos share in the life of other nations and they have tasted, even if only for a short time and in an incomplete manner, the joys of an independent life.
I can understand that its impossible, nay, even pernicious, that the Americans should abandon the Islands to the mercy of other ambitious world powers. The Filipinos know likewise that the union between the two peoples is the only thing that can undo and avert the dangers of the future. Mutual convenience demands the prompt cessation of hostilities; because as the war drags on, it will necessarily engender hatred and make it impossible for the Americans and the Filipinos to lead a common life together. In the Revolution of 1896, the Filipinos were only asking of Spain the concession of certain privileges which the Spaniards enjoyed, but the Spanish Government refused to grant them their request; had those privileges been granted, the Revolution would not only have been stopped, but the Filipinos would have made common cause with Spain in the war against the United States.
The Filipinos are ready for an understanding as long as said understanding would not demand as a condition an unconditional submission to the claims of the Americans, but the acceptance of a formula in the advantages and disadvantages of which both sides would equally share. The Filipinos would not have faith in the promises of the American authorities while the latter pin them down to the cruel alternative of dishonor or death. In the meantime that American sovereignty is not content with limiting the prerogatives inherent to the Filipino people, and would go so far as to claim the complete annulment of the same, such sovereignty shall be hated by the
p.262: Impt. Definitions
Filipinos who will see in it the origin of all their humiliation. If the war does not prevent the organization of municipalities, much less can it prevent the creation of a constitutional project that will lay the cornerstone of the political future of the Philippines. When the Congress of the United States shall become convinced that the completion of said project will paralyze the fighting, it will make it into law. Any reference to the just claims of the Filipinos far from weakening among them the prestige of the Americans, would make it more firm to serve as a base on which the solidarity, of interests, which is the best guaranty of union and peace, would stand.
For my part, I shall do everything that I can to facilitate such understanding. The one branded as uncompromising will give a clear and practical proof of the greatest adaptability, because he knows that he who lives in this world has to undergo the inconveniences in it. Hence, I shall not advocate absolute independence, knowing that I cannot obtain it now. Neither would I talk about independence with protectorate nor of autonomy, because both are purely theoretical. Protectorate is a limitation the nature and importance of which depends upon the mutual agreement, tacit or expressed, between the protector and the protected. Autonomy, on the other hand, involves in itself the idea of independence more or less restricted. To discuss these formulas, therefore, is to waste time on abstract questions.
I shall go direct to the point as is commonly said, following the example of the Americans who are a very practical people. I shall limit myself to point out the bases on which, in my opinion, the political edifice of the Philippines should stand, to wit:
1st. The enjoyment by the Filipinos of the same individual rights, natural as well as political, that the citizens of cultured and free nations enjoy;
2nd. Complete equality between the Americans and the Filipinos within the territory of the Philippine Islands; an
3rd. The organization of government which would offer the best guarantees for the realization of the first two conditions.
I should like to see a project of the Constitution that would fix the rules which shall serve as basis for the solution of the questions that may arise from the three capital points which I have just specified; and should I find it acceptable to the majority of the Filipinos, I would not have any inconvenience in advising my countrymen the acceptance of the same. My uncompromising attitude has no other1 purpose but the assurance of a real peace; hence, I cannot accept conditions which, in my opinion, will not lessen the unrest of the minds.
Please forgive me if I have written long and if, involuntarily, I have expressed myself with more frankness than courtesy. I wanted to have these poor lines reflect faithfully the sentiments of the majority of the Filipinos, and I hope I have achieved it. Many maybe cannot or will not like to express their real thoughts on these questions; but it does not matter. Everything that I have said beats to the core of the hearts of all Filipinos.
I have the greatest pleasure to be your most attentive servant.
P. 265-267 :
[Enclosure] letter from general bell*
Manila, P.I., August 28, 1900
My dear Mr. Mabini:
In view of what you have told me in our last conversation, it seems that it will not be difficult for the Americans and the Filipinos to come to an understanding more definite than the one that exists between them now, as long as the latter would be willing to recognize clearly the wisdom of the policy which I shall try to explain to you.
In this compromise, the Americans do not constitute an enemy people. They only want as any other nation would want, that their good intentions shall be recognized. They need to see a. sign that the Filipino people appreciate the efforts and sacrifices that the Americans have done for the benefit of the same.
It will probably be impossible that the Americans would feel inclined to concede anything to an ungrateful people, especially while the latter continue to be at war with the former.
The Filipino people should understand that they cannot obtain anything from the Americans by force. Those who are familiar with the customs of the Americans should also understand that, under favorable circumstances, almost everything can be expected from their generosity. But this generosity cannot be put into practice for lack of an object, while the American soldiers are being killed under conditions that (according to the laws of war respected by all civilized nations) make their death, in reality, a murder.
The only justifiable condition of war under whatever circumstance is the possibility of success. As soon as this possibility disappears with the fluctuations of the fortunes of war, civilization demands that the defeated side, in the name of humanity, should surrender and accept the result, although it may be painful to its feelings. That is what civilization
* This letter of General Bell to Mabini and the answer of the latter [dated August 31] were both published in the local press, and they caused quite a stir in those days. The nationalists, in the fields as well as in the cities, expressed approval and pure joy. — T.M.K.
p.266: Deal of USA
would expect, and combatants who would stray, from this principle place themselves in a separate classification among civilized peoples and show themselves as incompetent in the management of civil affairs to the extent of their ignorance of the demands of humanity.
The Filipinos have been clearly defeated in the battlefields and, in my opinion, in this stage of the war, the only wise thing to do is to admit what is inevitable, suspend hostilities, surrender the arms and cooperate with the United States in the regeneration of the Islands. This is the only road to the sympathy of the people of the United States and, after the lapse of a few years, fifteen or twenty at most, it is probable that the government shall have been well adjusted in the whole Archipelago, functioning smoothly and with all the questions and disputes satisfactorily settled. If, by that time, the people of these Islands, having already shown their capacity for self-government and self-control, and their fitness in the management of their own affairs, would come to the American people and express their aspiration for a more ample self-government and ask for the indulgence of the same, in my opinion, there is almost no doubt as to the outcome. I consider too probable that the people of the United States would grant every reasonable petition made unanimously by the Filipino people.
The logic of the situation, therefore, places the fate of the Filipino people in their very hands and points out to the fact that with the acceptance of peace and the cultivation of the arts of civilization, they would, in due time, become the masters of their own destiny. Under the present circumstances, the use of force as a factor is not only criminal but it is also daily shoving the natives of the Archipelago headlong towards a deeper attitude of semicivilization in which they will become completely incapable of appreciating and understanding the responsibilities of civil government. The Filipino people can only show their fitness in this matter by laying down their arms and stop forcing the United States to grant any concession which, at present is utterly impossible for anyone in her position.
The fitness to establish and run a republican form of government in accordance with the upright principles of the American people is not an inborn gift. It is a matter of cooperation and it is acquired through experience. The people of the United States have been studying and learning this problem tor more than two centuries. They cannot, therefore, believe that the Filipino people will be capable of developing all at once such a government. The Americans, however, have no doubt that they can help the Filipinos learn this art in a short time.
I should like you to understand that I do not speak here in my official capacity as Provost-Marshal, not even as an American official, but simply in my personal status as an American citizen, expressing my own private convictions to a personal friend whom I have always respected for his frank and friendly confidence in me and for the sincerity of his intentions.
It would please me very much if, after a personal discussion, we could come to an agreement over a definite proposition that would be feasible, with which we would be doing a service to the people of these Islands who now live in a deplorable condition of doubt and uncertainty.
Yours very sincerely,
J. F. Bell
LETTER TO GENERAL BELL
October 1, 1900
General J. F. Bell
My dear General:
I have the honor to send you the enclosed Memorandum for General MacArthur regarding the authority granted me, which document I delivered to you on the 24th of last month.
If there is no urgency for the conference and it can be indefinitely postponed, I shall, with your permission, start my preparations to move to another place.
Deeply grateful for your attention, I am, with the greatest consideration,
Your most respectful servant,
memorandum to general macarthur
The power signed by Aguinaldo in my favor shows that the armed forces, notwithstanding the recent reverses, persist in the ideal of Independence maintained since before the war. Likewise, I am convinced that this is the same ideal cherished by the immense majority of the Filipino people.
From this it can be inferred that the most effective remedy to calm the minds of the Filipinos and to make them consider peace as a blessing is Independence, with the limitations that the Americans may impose and that the Filipinos may accept.
But I see that the word Independence is as distasteful to the hearing of the party in power in the United States as the word control, in the sense of American domination, is dis-
p. 270: Note: What does he mean?
pleasing to the ears of the Filipinos. If the Republicans do not like to hear Philippine Independence, let them not talk either of American domination in the Philippines as, otherwise, they shall never become friends with the Filipinos.
Can a state of relationship be found which would not imply either domination on the part of Americans or independence for the Filipinos? This is the real problem and its solution in the affirmative sense is the key that would unlock the doors to peace. The bases which I proposed in the answer to the letter of General Bell may be considered as an expressed equation in the search for that unknown state, which is the real formula of salvation.
If such a state does not exist, the Republican party of the United States, unless it modifies its program with regard to the Philippines, can never solve the Filipino problem. History, which is the only infallible guide in this world, teaches that force only begets misery, never the welfare of peoples; that the Americans cannot destroy the Filipino people without, at the same time, attempting the destruction of the very people of the United States.
The future of the United States is magnificent, flattering, secure; that of the Filipino people, sad and uncertain. The policy of expansion claimed by the party in power will doubtless produce great advantages; but it has the misfortune of binding two peoples to a common fate, making the strong participate in the miseries of the weak. Should the Philippines be annexed to America in the cense which the party in power claims up to now, the future of the United States will, not be in the hands of the Americans alone; it will also be in the hands of the Filipinos. If the latter are not happy, the former cannot be happy either. Can all the advantages put together make up even for this inconvenience alone? Let the American politicians reflect well on this and may they not be dazzled by their strength and their triumph! Let them look not only at the present but also towards the future, since they take pride in being practical.
In short, the Filipinos offer the Americans two roads to peace: one straight and safe, the one proposed by Aguinaldo in the authority he had conferred on me; and the other, tortuous and uncertain, the one I have proposed. I say that the bases I have proposed will not lead directly to peace, because, coming as they do from a private individual mediator, they need the approval of public opinion and of the armed forces.
Let the American authorities, therefore, decide whether they accept the authority which General Aguinaldo conferred
p. 271: Note: Quote
on me or the terms which I have proposed. It is only after this preliminary question has been solved that I can come to the principal problem and go into the details. The Americans have shown only too clearly their excellence as soldiers; what is now lacking is for them to show the virtues proper to politicians and rulers, so that they can rightly say that they are worthy sons of a country destined by Providence to regenerate the world.
Manila, September 19, 1900.
In the conference between Mabini and General MacArthur, the latter wanted that Aguinaldo should surrender unconditionally and yield himself to the generosity of the Americans. The Filipino representatives could not, of course, accept negotiations based on that condition; hence the conference failed. –T.M.K
LETTER WITHOUT ADDRESSEE1
Manila, November 12, 1900
Mr. [Name erased]
My dear Friend and Colleague:
I owe it to our old friendship to inquire after your health and that of your family and to let you know, at the same time, of my freedom and the important things that have happened to me.
After you had left, I had a conference with the American Commission, a conference that bore no result, as said Commission assured me that the sovereignty that the United States claims to establish is the same that Russia or Turkey would claim to establish if they were to occupy the Philippines, but softened only by the democratic spirit of the American institutions and customs. And when I was trying to show the great advantage that could be gained were they to recognize, even if only in part, the rights of the people, the members stopped me flatly saying that they had orders to carry out the instructions they received from their Government by force, if needs be.
But afterwards you may have learned of the letter of General. Bell and of my answer, both of which were published by the newspapers here. As a private mediator who wants to exhaust all means to prevent the prolongation of the war, I proposed three bases for peace, trying to give the Americans the widest latitude possible, so that they could be familiar with the different ideals and make easier the bargaining and the exchange of impressions.
Shortly after the receipt of the letter, I unexpectedly received the notification that I could move to any, other house in Manila, but that I could not leave the capital without the permission of the American authorities. Availing myself of this authorization, I left the station on Anda Street on October 3rd last and I am staying temporarily in a house on Nagtahan Street, No. 21, Sampalok, where you have me ready to serve you in what means I can.
1 The above letter reached the camp of Aguinaldo on March 6. In the original, the address appears erased.: It is believed that it i’s addressed either to a person in the confidence of Aguinaldo, or to Aguinaldo himself, or to one who was in Aguinaldo’s company. — T.M.K.
p.277: Note: WB
Lately, I had another conference in which I was asked to specify the wishes of the armed elements. I said that I had no definite and ample instructions from General Aguinaldo, who is the only one accredited to formulate said wishes. Nevertheless, I told them of my private opinion, that not only the armed element but the whole people of the country would receive with pleasure a system of government similar to that which the South African Republics had before the war, supported by an agreement on terms that would definitely avoid a war like the one that broke out between the Englishmen and the Boers. The Americans told me that they cannot agree on the independence of the Philippines; that in order to avert the great evils that come with the prolongation of the war, Aguinaldo should lay down the arms, yield himself to the generosity of the Americans and come to Manila, with the assurance that General Bell would himself go to meet him at any place that he, Aguinaldo, may designate and that General MacArthur would welcome him as a guest in his palace and treat him like a real brother. I promised, of course, to relay the message.
Do not ask me about the terms that I proposed, because there is nothing that I can say. The Americans are silent about them; they do not say whether they accept them or not. I told them frankly that any stipulation I may make is useless without the approval of the armed element and of public opinion. I told them also that, although I am looking for means of rapprochement, my allegiance is still with the Revolution, and that I continue to acknowledge that the right to stipulate the terms belongs to the leaders of same.
McKinley has repeatedly said that he cannot concede us independence, and McKinley has been re-elected. Nevertheless, if the revolutionists insist on independence, I will be with them. If, however, they should lack the strength to go on defending said ideal and they should authorize me to ask for another thing, I would still be with them in everything that would not be prejudicial to our honor.
Allow me to say that you can always command your affectionate.
VI. Mabini bridged these gaps: Propaganda to Malolos, and Malolos to the autonomy movement leading to the independence in 1946; within that, he represented ideas of a strong presidency that would arise in the 1930s, World War II and even Martial Law; also: the idea that constant referenda –the plebiscitary elections in 1922 and 1933 in particular– meant he was the first advocate of (Quezon’s) articulation of a government of public opinion that was the central referendum question in 1922.
- A Question of Heroes by Nick Joaquin: p. 153
Malolos synthesizes a society, a culture, a history, a nation. Here, come together at last, after 300 years of movement towards this point, stand the Creole (Calderon, Pardo de Tavera) and the principalia (Paterno, the Aranetas, the Legardas) and the ilustrado (Mabini, Luna, the Guerreros), standing side by side with native clergy and peasantry. It is as if, with the American intrusion, the diverse elements of Philippine society, hitherto so strange to one another, had suddenly realized what they had in common- vis-à-vis the alien presence.
- A Question of Heroes by Nick Joaquin: p. 154
Superficially, Malolos can be viewed as a struggle between two caps to “capture” Aguinaldo. In one camp were Paterno, Calderon and the wealthy Manileños. In the other were Mabini, Luna and the peasant army. What Paterno represented is clear enough: property rights. But what did Mabini represent? Though born a peasant, he can hardly be said to represent the peasantry. He had a great distrust of it as any Creole; he believed in the leadership of an intellectual elite; he didn’t think that any Juan, Pedro, or Pablo could handle the portfolio of foreign affairs; he wanted an Arellano or a Pardo de Tavera. When he could no longer turn to clergy or gentry or Creole or ilustrado, having antagonized all of them, he began to identify himself more and more with “the people”, but he was a main with little emotional need for people. Ultimately, we have to grant that he was moved by noble abstractions
- A Question of Heroes by Nick Joaquin p. 157: Caesarism or Bonapartism (Marx)
It’s curious, but in his campaign for an absolute military dictatorship, this frail invalid, this champion of law and republicanism, verged on Caesarism. (The story goes that on being appointed to the Supreme Court his first query was what division of the army he would have under him.) Had events been otherwise, he might have found a Bonaparte in Luna.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini
p. 131 – 132;
LETTER TO PRESIDENT AGUINALDO
March 6, 1899
Many complaints have been directed to us here against the abuses committed by General Luna. People say that he published an edict a few days ago threatening1 to shoot without process of law those who would violate his orders. In Bocaue, he ordered a Chinese shot without due process of law; and published his edict even in the province of Pampanga.
Soldiers usually shoot people summarily, it is true. But only in barbaric countries, not in civilized ones, do military chiefs order such a thing by means of an edict. Besides, Luna has jurisdiction only in Polo, where his headquarters stands, and in the towns comprising the Manila zone.
I find it strange that Luna does not understand this. He cannot be giving orders in Bulacan and Pampanga except through the military chiefs of these provinces.
While he is acting as Chief of Operations, he stops being the Director of War, and even if he does not he can only have powers within the office and, at most, only when he takes the place of the Secretary of War in the absence of the latter.
If an educated person cannot understand what powers he has, how much less an ignorant one?
Please make him understand these things so that we shall have no conflicts.
If you can put another in his place, it would be much better.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini
LETTER TO PRESIDENT AGUINALDO
Malolos, March. 7, 1899
Do not offer Luna the undersecretaryship of war, which was formerly the directorship, because we need for that post someone who understands office work, the organization of the army, and the laws governing war. He might tangle up the organization, which will be worse.
If he insist on retiring to his hometown, do not mention to him the undersecretaryship of war, and feign to be ignorant of the matter.
If he is not good for the army, the less he will, be for the office, because he is a despot.
This is a sort of warning. I have already given you to understand long ago that he does not know the organization and the function of a war office.
He is a chemist and knows something about trenches, but he will not do for politics and law.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 62; Was 1876 constitution in govt n 1898? 7 NB
However, this does not eliminate the fact that it draws heavily from two Spanish constitutions, that of 1812 and 1876. (The entire “Programa constitucional de la Republica Filipina” is found in La Revolucion Filipina, Volume I, pp. 130-165. The entire texts of the Spanish Constitutions of 1812, 1869, and 1876 are found in Diccionario de la administracion Española, Volume III. Ed. D. Marcelo Martinez Alcubilla, Madrid.) It will be recalled that the Spanish Constitution of 1812 was greatly inspired by the French Constitution of 1791.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 103; Is this point relevant in context of the times?
Consequently, it can be seen that theoretical and practical considerations were intimately connected, if not confused, in the discussions in Congress. If Calderon had in mind a conflict between Congress and the Cabinet in a parliamentary system based on European models, then he was technically correct when he maintained that a loss of confidence by Congress in the Cabinet was enough for the latter to resign. However, if he intended to apply the above principle to what was happening at the Malolos Congress, the question could be raised as to whether or not Congress actually directly represented the people. The fact was that, as had been mentioned more than once, not more than one fourth of the representatives were at any time elected, and if they were elected, the evidence was that the electorate was a restricted one. This was a fact Mabini must have been aware of. In any case, Calderon’s clear hints for the Cabinet to resign did not produce the result desired although they were seriously discussed by the Cabinet.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini
LETTER TO AGUINALDO
There is heated discussion in Congress over the question of religion. If you take the side of one group, the other will keep away from the government.
It is necessary that you request a Department Secretary to tell Congress that, while the situation has not come down to normal, such matters should not be discussed.
This is just a warning for what may happen in the future.
Command your old servant,
P.S. If you accept one religion, you will lose the people on whom you can count more during critical times.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini
p. 94 – 96;
LETTER TO AGUINALDO
January 14, 1899
I have read and understood the letter of Buencamino. He says that if you do not approve the Constitution, you will lose your prestige. On this we differ in opinion.
Should the Constitution be approved without the amendments, no one could be appointed a Department Secretary without the approval of Congress. In my case, for example, because Congress doesn’t like me, I will be censured for anything I do until I will be forced to resign and, if I do not resign, the members will say that I am a despicable weakling who can swallow all insults. In short, no one can stay in the Department except the one who knows how to regale the Representatives, do what they want, and be in cahoots with them, even to do such as that will be against the interests of the country and justice. Such Department Secretaries, even if they should do badly, would be in the good graces of Congress, while the good ones would not be.
What will you do if the Secretaries you appoint be not acceptable to Congress? You will have to change them. And should the new ones be neither acceptable, change them again, of course. When this happens, no fright-thinking person will accept the position except the one who has an understanding with the Representatives. For this reason, you will find yourself forced to choose their men, whether you like them on not; and since you cannot govern without a Council of Government, you will have no ether way except to please the Representatives.
You cannot dissolve Congress because, in accordance with the Constitution, this cannot be done without the former’s consent. You will have to follow whatever they want because you do not have the veto power. Neither can you indict any Representative, because to do so you will need the permission of Congress. And, should you do it by force, the Representatives will say that you are violating the law. If now that you are acting strictly within the law, they are finding so many faults with you, what will they not do when you will be out of it? In short, when the people see that the Government and Congress work together against their welfare, they will have no other recourse except to revolt and destroy the Government and Congress, as it is happening in South American republics. I want to avoid all of this not primarily for your prestige, but because it will hurt the people.
With regard to responsibility and the decree that Mr. Buencamino cites, all of those are true, as it is also true that the loan was approved by Congress when it was forced to do so. What I do not like is that the loan would be wasted when there would be neither Constitution nor Congress. The loan will simply be squandered when the people in the Government are rascals.
Buencamino says that you should stick to the law and not to any particular opinion. This is true enough; but there is no law that can bind you to follow the agreement of Congress, because Article 24 gives you the veto power. When the Constitution is enforced, then that will be the time when you will be forced to follow what Congress says.
Finally, Mr. Buencamino says that the law orders you to promulgate the Constitution and, afterwards, you can dissolve Congress. This is not true, because Article 27 of the above-cited decree, dated June 23rd, give you the veto power. But once the Constitution is in force, you can no longer dissolve Congress without its consent, as it has been foreseen in Articles 36 and 70 of the Constitution, which is enclosed herewith and signed by the Representatives.
You can see, from what I say, who is right. I already anticipated something of the kind to you at the end of the translation of the amendments that I sent to you this morning.
In my opinion, if you approve the Constitution without the amendments, you will be contributing to the failure of our country and of our ideals. I can see it all too clearly now. That is why I find no other solution except to do one of the following:
1. Change the Representatives appointed by the Government.
2. Veto the Constitution.
3. Accept the Constitution and change the Council of Government.
Before accepting the position that you offered me, I called your attention to my shortcomings and I did not yield to your wishes until I saw that you really needed me.
I cannot resign, come what may, because I believe that the people will blame me in the future should I not fight now for the good of the country. But as my strength lies with you, should you withdraw your confidence in me, I cannot do anything more. If you accept the Constitution without the amendments, you will show that you have no longer faith in me and that consequently, I have no more power. But even if this should happen, I want you to know that I will always be your loyal servant. It is possible that I may be the one who is wrong.
Please do not believe in the promises of the Representatives to the effect that when the Constitution should be in force, you can do whatever you want, because what will happen will be the opposite—you shall have to do what they want. If now that we have as yet no Constitution they are already pushing you down, what will they not do when you are tied to them?
May God enlighten you in these times of serious crisis.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 107; Nick Joaquin, Calderon was right
When Calderon used the argument that during times of war, since the military element would come to the fore and its abuses might remain unchecked, it was necessary to give Congress extensive powers, Mabini retorted that the abuses of the military could only be checked by its leaders. Since at that time, Aguinaldo was the military leader, Mabini deemed it necessary to give all powers to Aguinaldo, who, in the first place, would be the most competent to check the abuses of his subordinates. Regarding this point, Mabini well demonstrated his pragmatic considerations.
VII. The period of premiership for Mabini is remarkably modern: telephones, telegraph, public opinion, mass media, all elements of governance; his critique of Aguinaldo –personal feelings taken into consideration—remains a useful prism for looking at the weaknesses of Philippine leaders and society.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 181; Good insight into Paterno. See book of Ceb…
Mabini was once invited by Paterno to one of these meetings but he declined with the sour remark that according to Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista it was out of place for a sick man to be present in formal reunions. More seriously, he blunted told Paterno that what should be done before holding meetings was to work for the freedom of the press and assembly in order that public opinion, unrestrained by fear or expediency, may be better known. (“Carta de Mabini a Paterno,” La Revolucion Filipina, Volume II, p. 180.)
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini p. 78 – 79;
LETTER TO GALICANO APACIBLE
Malolos, December 8, 1898
Mr. Galicano Apacible
My dear Friend:
I received your pleasant answer to my letter.
We have just received your last letter of the 5th instant with the letter of Mr. Lozada. Luna is to blame for the misunderstanding about the codes. He left here the codes for Hongkong, Japan, Paris and America, and it is clear that he made a big mistake: he did not leave with you the Hongkong code from which we based the composition of the first telegram. It is obvious that he also made a mistake in the formulas, because we decoded the telegram of Buan and your telegrams that followed with the formula for Japan and not with that for America as he says. In the first telegram we simply added 135, which is the code number for that place. I am telling you this, but you should not use it anymore. Continue using the previous formula.
It is better for you not to pursue further the contract you have been negotiating over there because the President wants the funds to be used for another operation in Japan, as he ordered in his last telegram.
Please tell Lozada that the separation of the Church and the State and the freedom of religion have been agreed upon with an overwhelming majority. The Americans are now winning over our men, as they have recently offered positions in the Audiencia to Messrs. Araneta and Arellano, after having offered another lucrative one to Sandiko.
Should you receive, henceforth, telegrams that you cannot decipher, please transmit them literally to us here as you have not been properly acquainted with the formula.
Mr. Lichauco will return at once. I am thoroughly informed of the telegrams from Paris and Japan, and of your own.
P. S. The President has asked me particularly to send him quarterly a detailed report of your entries and expenses to properly account for the funds of the State. He wants, besides, that you advise us in particular every time that you receive any remittance of money or of anything, sending us the corresponding receipt.
- A Question of Heroes by Nick Joaquin p. 157
(Aguinaldo was somewhere quoted as complaining that Mabini, jealous as a woman, wanted the President all to himself.)
Calderon wanted a Congress and a Constitution powerful enough to curb the excess of the army, excesses that were alienating the country folk. There would be sneering afterwards at the impotence of a Constitution author of which (Calderon) had to flee for his life after threats of a revolutionary general (Malvar). But this was precisely the sort of thing that Calderon feared would happen unless the army was placed under a strong law, a law the strength of which Mabini vitiated with his insistence that it was a military dictator, and the military chiefs, who could best curb the army. Apparently, Mabini later realized his mistake. In retrospect- and so much of the man’s sublimity is in his retrospects! – he allowed that the Revolution had failed partly because of the abuses of the army. But the Revolution failed when Congress and Constitution had long ceased to function and power rested solely on the military dictator and the military chiefs in whom Mabini had reposed his faith.
- Rewriting Philippine History, The Truth About Aguinaldo and Other Heroes by Alfredo B. Saulo p. 33: Opposes Majul
Here again is another instance disproving the claim that Mabini was the sole “Brains of the Revolution”. For the second time, Aguinaldo simply ignored Mabini and went ahead, taking another momentous step to show the world that the Philippines, with a Congress and a Constitution written by delegates elected by the sovereign people, truly deserved to be included among the free nations.
If Mabini had his way, the chances were that there would have been no Malolos Constitution at all, and without this constitution the proclamation of the First Philippine Republic would have been untenable. Thus one cannot see, contrary to the words of his hagiographic biographer, “Mabini’s form and guiding hands in shaping the course of the Filipino nation in the making.” In short, Mabini’s “intellectual leadership” of the revolution a myth.
One more blow to Mabini came shortly after the Malolos Congress opened. at the outset, eight standing committees were constituted, including the committee to draft the Constitution.
- Rewriting Philippine History, The Truth About Aguinaldo and Other Heroes by Alfredo B. Saulo p. 41; Ricarte + Mabini
But historical research shows that Ricarte was Mabini’s principal informant in his book La Revolucion Filipina, in which Mabini condemned Aguinaldo for the deaths of Bonifacio and Luna–a kind of “disinformation” swallowed hook, line, and sinker by some uncritical Filipino intellectuals.
VIII. It is difficult for contemporary Filipinos, increasingly ignorant either of the Enlightenment, Classical thought, or basic principles of law and political science, to grasp the fundamental, nation-building approach of the Revolutionary and Independence (1901-1946) generations.
- The Light of Liberty: Documents and studies on the Katipunan, 1892-1897 by Jim Richardson p. 474: Mabini
The baleful consequences of reprinting these bogus documents, however, persist to this day, and can readily be found even in cyberspace. An edition of the Manila Bulletin Online, for example, relays the nonsense that Apolinario Mabini “played a vital part in the establishment of the Katipunan…. Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto frequently consulted Mabini, and, at their request, Mabini wrote the political platform of the Katipunan”.
- A Question of Heroes by Nick Joaquin p. 146: How can be he a “sphinx”??
Of our heroes, Mabini was the sphinx- a verbose one, but a sphinx nevertheless; and he may have carried his secret with him to the grave.
- A Question of Heroes by Nick Joaquin p. 165
Like Mabini, who, as he fled northward, saw the people turning away from the Republic, Alejandrino, too, saw his “popular masses” abandoning the lost cause. Yet, again like Mabini, what he saw apparently did not influence what he thought; and he could later argue that it was the middle class who abandoned the Republic, though he himself, left alone in Mangatarem but still determined to continue, is the best proof against his argument.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majulp. 215; Hence Mabini Cedula: “Writer? As Profession?”
He merely wanted time to write for the newspapers.
- A Question of Heroes by Nick Joaquin p. 148:
There is no parallel here with Rizal. Rizal, a more robust character, shunned involvement too, but because he knew he did not have the qualities of leadership. Mabini did, and he knew he did; but he was the type who could lead only as pure mind, not as will. He had the intellectual equipment; he did not have the emotional power. He could project his mind, make Mind encroach on Will- but on somebody else’s will.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini
p. 185 – 186; Sustain same ideals by previous Cabinet
LETTER TO BUENCAMINO
Balungaw, June 18, 1899
MR. FELIPE BUENCAMINO
My dear Friend and Colleague:
I am deeply grateful for the news that you are so kind to give me, and I sincerely regret your hardships which happen in these times of confusion and war. I do not doubt that your unalloyed patriotism will give you strength to bear them up with resignation.
I beg you in all sincerity that you should not lay on my ailing shoulders a heavy burden that requires exceptional strength in these calamitous times. I am now decided to live away from politics, inasmuch as by a proclamation of the Government, I see that you all sustain the same ideals upheld by the previous Cabinet. The welfare of the country depends on the efforts of many and I can well understand that you need to carry out your plans of Government. I would not like to find myself in the position of having to refuse what the President may offer me, and I could not accept anything unless my assistance, which is so limited, is indispensable. I have tasted the sweetness of a peaceful life, after one that has been burdened with care, and I prefer to rest. My character is not suited to the restless life of the politician — a life that I have led only out of necessity.
Please do me the favor to express my most cordial regards to Don Severino and Don Hugo. I am also sending sincere ones to Fr. Aglipay, and please tell him that I am at his orders in whatever capacity I may be of use to him. I cannot leave this place until the first days of next month, and I still do not know where to go because of the bad state of the roads. I am grateful for your good wishes.
I am enclosing herewith two letters from Cebu concerning the prisoners, one from Mr. Regidor and the other from Mr. Centurion. Please propose to those who may be concerned the most convenient solution of the matters and kindly tell the said gentlemen, when you may find the opportunity to write to them, to excuse me at present for my inability to answer them because I am on vacation.
I reiterate my thanks. Command as you wish your affectionate and respectful true servant,
I have just received foreign newspaper clippings for the President. I am not sending them to him because according to news, he is in Angeles, and it is faster to send them to him there. According to said clippings, public opinion in America asks for the prompt suspension of hostilities and the recall of the troops, as the imperialistic policy of McKinley is meeting with serious opposition.
p. 192 – 193; Luna: Why are they sad?
LETTER TO BUENCAMINO
Balungaw, July 3, 1899
MR. FELIPE BUENCAMINO
My dear Friend and Colleague:
I have in my possession your pleasant letter of June 30th in which you talk of the proposals made by Maxilom. I cannot also understand the cause of the delay of my letter of the 18th, which was brought along on the same day with others addressed to my colleagues, Don Cayo and Don Gracio, by tenants of Don Juan Mananquil, the nephew of Dona Maria, owner of the house which was used as headquarters of the President of the Government Council in Cabanatuan.
My colleague, Don Cayo, who arrived here yesterday from there, tells me that he has not received my letter, due, maybe, to an oversight of the above-mentioned Don Juan Mananquil, because the other leters were received in Talavera on that very day, the 19th.
I know nothing either about previous records concerning Don Arcadio Maxilom or any of his proposals. The only thing I know is that said Maxilom has been the leader of the revolutionists since the start of their movement in Cebu and continues to be so until now. None of the so-called generals of lloilo and Cebu has an appointment from the Government for the simple reason that the letter does not recognize the aptitudes of the former. We have, however, tried to give them the title of General so as not to displease them, with the promise to determine their respective ranks when we could send arms and duly organize the forces over there. Settle the matter as well as you can. The few records on this subject must be in the office of the President and in the Department of War.
If the sons of Mr. Centurion have been given their freedom in return for the efforts of the father in favor of the Filipino exiles, it is but just, it seems to me, to grant Don Julio del Rio and his son-in-law their freedom which is persistently solicited by Dr. Calvo, who is getting married to a daughter of the former. Dr. Calvo is one of our trusted agents in Manila who has taken charge for a long time now of coursing our correspondence abroad. That is why I believe we should please him. I have already had an occasion to say as much to the President.
Having found no relief in these thermal baths, I am making preparations to go to Rosales. I may not find it possible to go over there, since I made the resolution to get away nowadays from the political life which is too exciting for my little strength. I need to rest because I have noticed that continuous work, like the one I have done from Cavite until a short while ago, will end up in my complete annihilation. Nevertheless, in what little I can, I shall contribute my share, publishing now and then short articles which, although pitiful, due to lack of proper training and excess of love of country, are the only means I have in order to help.
I share your sorrow for the death of your son. You may, at least, take the comfort in that his was an honorable death, worthy of a punctilious soldier. I also deplore with you the tragic death of General Luna.
I am glad to learn of your happy hopes of a coming peace. Everyone desires peace as long as it is honorable.
Thank you so much for your generous offers. Kindly give my respects to the President and his family, and command your affectionate and respectful
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 211-212 Oath
On February 26, Mabini arrived at Manila on the American transport “Thomas.” Before disembarking, he took his oath of allegiance in the presence of Customs authorities and Ricarte, who signed as one of the witnesses. When told that he was at liberty to go anywhere he desired in the country, he requested that he be conveyed to his old home in Nagtahan. Thus was his exile for a little more than two years terminated.
Book: The Letters of Apolinario Mabini p. 304;
REQUEST FOR PERSONAL CEDULA
Apolinario Mabini, native of Tanauan, province of Batangas, single, 38 years of age, writer, resident of No. 21 Nagtahan Street, of the district of Sampaloc, requests that he be issued a personal residence tax, without requiring him to sign it in your presence, because his ailment prevents him from personally appearing in your office.
He has no residence tax to show for last year, because he was then in Guam as a political deportee.
Manila, May 12, 1903.
p. 305 – 306;
MABINI’S STATEMENT TO THE PRESS ON HIS RETURN
About the end of August of last year, I requested that I be brought to Manila and be allowed to find out, in, the first place, the state of public opinion in the Philippines before taking the oath of allegiance and loyalty to the supreme authority of the United States, in the conviction that this claim is in conformity with the paragraph of the Proclamation of Amnesty, which orders that the oath-aking be administered by any authority in the Philippine Archipelago.
Five months later, on February 9th of the current year, I received a communication from the Governor of Guam in which the latter, carrying out the “instructions of the Government in Washington, informed me that I was free to go anywhere, except to the Philippines, where I would not be allowed to land without taking the above-cited oath. Afterwards, in answer to consultations, the Governor said that the authorities of Guam, as well as the United States consuls abroad, are authorized to administer the oath.
It now appears clear that the intention of the President of the United States is that the oath may be taken before any Government official authorized to administer it, whether he be in, or outside of the Philippine Archipelago. I have to put on record that I never had any intention to put off signing in order to evade the oath, no. Right from the beginning, I considered it the same, to take the oath either in Guam, or in Manila or anywhere else. All I wanted was to ascertain, before taking it, whether the circumstances now obtaining in the Islands justify my taking it or not, so that I would not be taken for a rash man who places very little value on his word.
In the full conviction that, in order to know what is useful and necessary for my country, I have, before doing anything else, to find out what the majority of my countrymen think and want. And, fully convinced also that I could not effectively find out what I wanted to know with the greatest possible certainty, without coming back to the Islands and finding it out for myself, I took the oath, hoping as I have said to the Governor of Guam, to be still able to convince the American authorities that they have wrongly interpreted the independent criterion with which I judged the political questions of the Archipelago.
After an absence of two long years, I come back, so to speak, utterly confused, and, what is worse, almost annihilated by ailment and sufferings. Nevertheless, I hope, after some time of tranquility and study, to be still of some usefulness, unless I have just returned to the Islands, with the sole purpose of dying.
- Book: Apolinario Mabini Revolutionary by Cesar Adib Majul p. 217: Rizal – Mabini on civic virtues ends up with 1940 code of citizenship
His funeral on the sixteenth was arranged by his admirers and civic and labor associations like the Union Obrera and the Partido Nacionalista. It was one of the biggest funerals witnessed in Manila and various persons were asked to speak during the ceremonies. Among them was Felipe Calderon. Most of the Manila newspapers gave him the highest praises. The Spanish press was aware of Mabini’s fierce hatred for the Spanish regime and it appears that its eulogy for Mabini was partly due to the fact that the Spaniards had still to adjust themselves to the new American rule which Mabini also greatly opposed. El Mercantil called him the most excellent man born on Filipino soil, El Noticiero de Manila characterized his death as a national misfortune, while El Comercio spoke of his profound convictions and love of the soil that saw his birth. Most of the American newspapers delineated Mabini’s role in the Revolution. The Manila Times wrote that he was the brains behind the Revolution, while The Manila American went as far as to assert that were it not for the role played by Mabini in the Revolutionary Government, the revolution would have fizzled out at the very start. However, a nasty note on Mabini’s death was registered in The Manila Freedom. Needless to say, the newspaper run by Filipinos were full of sorrow on the passing of what they considered a patriot par excellence. La Democracia called him the greatest product of the Philippine Revolution while La Patria commented that Mabini “had decided to return to the beloved land of his dreams to die in it and have his sepulchre lay under the eternally smiling and sapphirine skies of the Philippines.
The Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Bisayas was changed to Federal Council on December 12 , for the purpose of turning the Visayas Islands into a sort of a federal state subordinated to the Central Government. The Council was composed of:
Roque Lopez, President of the Council of State; Vicente Franca, Vice-President and Secretary of the Interior.
Members for Iloilo: Jovito Yusay, Secretary of Justice; Ramon Avanceña, Secretary of State; Julio Hernandez, Secretary of War; Magdaleno Javellana, Secretary of the Treasury.
Martin Delgado and Pablo Araneta, members of the Army and exoficio Counsellors.
Fernando Salas, member for Cebu and Secretary of Public Instruction and of Communications
Members for Negros Occidental: Agustin Montilla for the Southern District; Juan de Leon, for the Northern District.
Juan Caballo, member for Negros Oriental.
Vicente Gella, member for Antique.
Venancio Concepcion, member for Capiz.
Numeriano Villalobos, member for the District of Concepcion.
Raymundo Melliza, member for Leyte.
Francisco Soriano, member for Samar.
Francisco Villanueva, Secretary General of the Council of State.
This Council was dissolved by the decree of April 27, 1899, and from then on the same system of local government in force in the Island of Luzon was implanted in the Visayan provinces.
March 12 according to T. M. Kalaw. See Cartas Politicas, Manila, 1930, p. 173.
The Tagalog translation, rendered into English, is in the following two pages.
Cayetano Arellano and Trinidad Pardo de Tavera were appointed Chiefs of the Foreign Affairs Department, changing the national policy to favor the Americans.
Cayetano Arellano and Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera did not stay long in their office. They accepted important positions in the American Occupation government.
1 Answer to Aguinaldo’s letter dated Oct. 15, 1899.
2 “ I am not trying to discuss, much less to defend myself against the opinion expressed by Mabini in his letter dated October 17, 1899, from Rosales, Pangasinan, and addressed to President Aguinaldo, on my actuation as special envoy of the Philippine Republic. My only aim is to state the historical truth, leaving it to posterity to judge us.
“After the official conference with General Otis, the latter asked me:
“‘What can I do for you, General?’”
“’Officially, there is nothing I want nor I can ask for you, because I have not been authorized to do so by my Government, but I thank you for your offer, and, personally, I would be grateful to your Excellency
See footnote:
Although retired from power, Mabini continued writing to the Committee in Hongkong and to his friends to inform them of the progress of the national politics with its varied incidents. It is a pity that the whole correspondence of this period has not been saved. — T.M.K.
Dr. Isidoro de Santos
Written by Mabini. It is in the book, “The Philippine Revolution,” by him.
This letter clearly shows that in those days, in Manila and in the eyes of the Americans, two tendencies were at odds, the very same ones that cause the change of the Cabinet in May 1899: one, radical, which is that of Mabini; and the other, peaceable and temporizing, which was supported by Paterno and Buencamino.—T.M.K.
1 See letter of Mabini dated August 31, 1900, p. 259.
Juan Luna
The Americans started their policy of attraction offering tempting positions to some Filipinos.
This is Mabini’s last writing – a short note to the corresponding authority requesting that he be issued a cedula certificate…
Mabini, together with Ricarte, arrived at the Manila Bay on February 26, aboard the transport Thomas, after an exile of 25 months. He was courteously attended upon by the Customs authorities and, in general, by all the American officials in the Government who had anything to do with him. The Governor of Guam, W. E. Sewell, whom we already know, in a letter to the Commander of the Division of the Philippines, said: “On account of the helpless condition of Mr. Mabini, and of the high opinion of his character held by all those who have known him here, I recommend that he be given every possible consideration.” — T.M.K.
Of some usefulness to his country, working to obtain the longed-for freedom, looking for satisfactory solutions to the Filipino problem, showing the culture and the capacity of the Filipinos for an independent life: that was what Mabini wanted to say. The Americans offered him, a few days after his arrival, the position of Register of Deeds, but Mabini refused it. Before his deportation to Guam, the Americans vainly tried to lure him with seats in the Judiciary.—T.M.K.
Only a little time was left to Mabini to serve the cause of his country in time of peace. His presentiment that he was to die soon came true. He died at eleven o’clock on May 13, 1903, two months and seventeen days from his return from Guam. — T.M.K.
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Where was the first wrapped penny candy in America?
The manufacturer, Tootsie Roll Industries, is based totally in Chicago, Illinois. It was the first penny candy to be in my view wrapped in America.
When was penny candy a factor?
Joe Silvia, in the article up to now mentioned, signifies that whilst candy goes again 5,000 years, penny candy made its debut round 1896 with the advent of the Tootsie Roll at Woolworth’s Five and Dime.
Does penny candy still exist?
Long long past are the days when penny candy and wax bottles dominated candy retail outlets and convenience shops. Maybe you haven’t noticed those treats on store cabinets in a protracted, long time, however many favourite unfashionable chocolates are nonetheless in manufacturing. Even in the event that they’re now not going strong, they’re nonetheless going.
What is the first candy ever made?
First Candy It is believed that candy dates back to the ancient Egyptians at around 2000BC. The first ”candies” were produced from honey combined with fruit or nuts. Sugar candy was invented by means of the Indians about 250AD.
What was the first color of M&M’s?
The authentic colors of M&M’s candies had been red, yellow, violet, green and brown. Violet was discontinued and changed with tan in the past due Forties.
Why is kiss chocolate referred to as kiss?
It is thought that the candy was named Kisses on account of the sound and movement made by system while depositing the chocolate. At first, the Hershey Kisses have been wrapped by means of hand, but in 1921, a device was made so the Kisses could be wrapped automatically. Kisses are considered one of the hottest manufacturers of sweets in the US.
What yr did they prevent promoting penny candy?
They created the recognition through bringing penny candy to each major boulevard in America, and cementing it as a part of our cultural heritage. When the Woolworth chain closed its U.S. retail outlets in the 1980’s a lot of the popularity of penny candy died out.
What is regarded as penny candy?
Classic Penny Candies include: tootsie rolls, candy sticks, atomic fireballs, Bit-O-Honey, candy buttons, candy necklaces, peppermints, Sugar Daddy, Pixy Stix, Mary Janes, Bottle Caps, Tootsie Pops, Hersey’s Kisses, chocolate coins, gum balls, and such a lot of more.
What candy came out in the 70s?
Zotz, Pop Rocks, Blow Pops, Chunky bars, and Bubble Yum ruled my global.
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2019-2020. Online All Ability Dance Classes.
In practice with my belief that dance is for all people, I taught dance classes to child dancers of varying physical and cognitive abilities in Columbus, OH through Art-Possible Ohio. When the pandemic hit, I created these online dance classes for students to keep dancing at home.
BALLET TEACHING REEL
2021. Intermediate Undergraduate Ballet Teaching Reel.
I actively create a learning environment that advances the practice of inclusion through my ballet practice pedagogical approach.
POINTE CLASS WARM-UP
2021. Intermediate Undergraduate and Graduate Pointe Warm-Up.
My ballet pedagogy includes teaching anatomically aligned principles to prevent injuries and build strength.
In this pointe class, I decided to have students move their spaces at the barre between each exercise to ensure that all students could see their alignment in the mirror. This "musical barres" as I call it also allows for more classroom equity in students' physical space.
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The role pH has in affecting gold leaching rates by cyanide and the functions of calcium hydroxide in cyanidation are as follow:
1. For safety and to prevent loss of cyanide by hydrolysis.
2. To prevent loss of cyanide by the action of carbon dioxide in the air.
3. To decompose bicarbonates in mill water before using it in cyanidation.
4. To neutralize acidic compounds such as ferrous salts, ferric salts, and magnesium sulphate in mill water before adding it to the cyanide circuit.
5. To neutralize acidic constituents in the ore.
6. To neutralize acidic compounds resulting from the decomposition of various minerals in the ore, in cyanide solutions.
7. To aid in the settlement of fine ore particles so that clear pregnant solution can be separated from cyanided ore.
8. To improve extraction when treating ores containing, for example, tellurides, ruby silver, which decompose more readily at higher alkalinities.
In some instances, for specific purposes, protective alkalinity in the cyanide solution is maintained by the use of other alkalies such as sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate. These alkalies, however, usually are not effective settling agents. Although the use of an alkali is essential in cyanidation, many investigators have stated that alkalies such as sodium hydroxide, and particularly calcium hydroxide, retard the dissolution of gold in cyanide solutions. Researchers investigated the effect of calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide on the rate of dissolution of gold in cyanide solutions containing 0.10% NaCN. Their work was done on gold discs having a surface area of 10 sq. cm.; 100 ml. of cyanide solution was used and this was aerated continuously throughout the tests. They found that when using calcium hydroxide, the rate of dissolution decreased rapidly when the pH of the cyanide solution was close to 11 and dissolution was practically negligible at a pH of 12.2.
The effect of sodium hydroxide was much less pronounced; the rate of dissolution did not begin to slow up until a pH of 12.5 was reached and even at a pH of 13.4 dissolution was much more rapid than dissolution in a solution of the same cyanide strength containing calcium hydroxide at a pH of 12.2. The effect of the calcium ion on the dissolution of gold was then investigated by adding calcium chloride and calcium sulphate to a cyanide solution. Neither of these salts affected the rate of gold dissolution to any appreciable extent. The solubility of oxygen in cyanide solutions containing various amounts of calcium hydroxide was determined, but no appreciable difference was found between one containing no calcium hydroxide and one containing 0.105 per cent. The investigators concluded that the great reduction in the rate of dissolution of gold in sodium cyanide solutions caused by the addition of calcium hydroxide is due neither to lower solubility of oxygen in the solutions nor simply to the presence of calcium ions. Apparently both calcium and hydroxyl ions must be present to produce the full effect. It should be pointed out, however, that in treating a relatively large piece of gold with a small volume of cyanide solution under theoretical conditions, an effect such as that of alkalinity may be greatly exaggerated as.compared with practical conditions.
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