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B. S. Environmental Management & Protection
About the major …
The Environmental Management & Protection program is an undergraduate, interdisciplinary course of study integrating the biophysical and social/economical/political sciences. The curriculum emphasizes management and protection of ecosystem structures and processes that sustain uses of environmental resources. The major will provide students with the science and management background in natural resources that, when properly integrated, can guide consumptive uses of resources in a sustainable manner.
The purpose of environmental management and protection is the sustainable management of environmental resources to balance uses and values for current and future generations. Because environmental problems arise from human demands on the environment, solutions must focus on the human dimension of the ecosystem. Thus, environmental management is the management of both people and resources to attain human goals while protecting environmental values in order to sustain natural systems.
Students are prepared for a broad range of professional careers in environmental science and management. Graduates are educated in environmental assessment, impact analysis, and management of natural resources. Knowledge of the legal and regulatory environment is balanced with study of other theories and practices to solving social conflicts over the environment.
The Environmental Management & Protection (ENVM) major is endorsed by the California Association of Environmental Professionals (AEP). The AEP is a professional association representing the full range of environmental professions, both private and public sector. The AEP has partnered with the NRES Department to provide students in the ENVM Major with several paid internships in major environmental consulting companies each year. The AEP also makes a $1000 scholarship available for new students. Please see the NRES department for more information on how to apply for the scholarship.
Program Learning Objectives
- Demonstrate critical-thinking problem-solving skills.
- Effectively communicate scientific and technical knowledge in a professional manner.
- Demonstrate competency in scientific and technical knowledge related to environmental management in the following key areas:
- Ecology and Biology – applied ecology to inform environmental impact analysis;
- Measurement – identification of key ecosystem elements, indicators and range of variability; land and water quality indicators;
- Management and Protection – developing alternatives and mitigation measures;
- Social, Economic, and Political – conflict management, CEQA (California Environmental Quality Act) and NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act) interpretation and analysis, i.e., environmental impact reports (EIR), environmental impact statements (EIS), and other environmental documents.
- Demonstrate proficiency in quantitative skills and information management specific to their discipline areas.
- Exhibit an understanding of their professional and ethical responsibilities as sustainability managers, environmental managers, natural resources managers, forest managers, including respect for diversity.
- Promote life-long learning habits by exposing students to the discovery process of applied research and demonstration projects conducted by the faculty. | <urn:uuid:3eb090fa-146b-48d4-9500-5d02cf6cb261> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nres.calpoly.edu/envm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.896685 | 566 | 2.109375 | 2 |
The ECAC identifies six levers for change as critical for strengthening the early childhood system and providing an infrastructure to support the grounding of this work in social justice, removing barriers to access services, and facilitating equitable child outcomes.
The levers are:
1) Family Engagement
3) Quality Improvement and Assurance
4) Workforce Development
6) Research and Evaluation
With the young child and family as the focus these levers guide the work of the ECAC across four essential elements 1) Providers and Practitioners; 2) Comprehensive Health, Community, and Education Services; 3) Standards, Regulations and Statutes; and, 4) Policy and Governance. These levers and elements are intertwined and their alignment is necessary in order to support families’ access to the equitable, comprehensive, and culturally relevant services, thereby ensuring healthy development.
With Connie Prickett, Vice President of Communications & Strategic Initiatives Vice President of Communications & Strategic Initiatives
With Meredith Chimento, Executive Director of the Early Care & Learning Council (ECLC) & Kristen Kerr, Executive Director of the NY Association for the Education of Young Children (NYAEYC) | <urn:uuid:a96afd4f-beb9-4007-86b6-57621f8ab2ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.nysecac.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.882176 | 243 | 2.28125 | 2 |
In response to pressure from applied psychologists for the creation of speciality certification boards, professional organizations (e.g., the American Psychological Association and the American Boards of Professional Psychology) have considered and developed specialization and specialty recognition rules. This process may raise potentially serious professional and legal ramifications. Consequently, this article evaluates significant antitrust, discrimination, and malpractice ramifications connected with specialization and specialty recognition within the field of professional psychology. The issues raised in the antitrust and discrimination sections of the article affect the very creation of specialty boards, whereas the issue raised in the malpractice section may strongly affect the individual practitioner who becomes board certified. The overarching purpose of this article is to assess and explain the legal implications raised, to predict, where possible, the legal treatment of particular specialization-related behavior, and to warn about possible legal pitfalls and liabilities. Our goal is to arm specialization activity with foresight, so that this inevitable activity can be formulated responsibly by practitioners, specialty organizations, and patient/consumers, in a direction useful both for psychology and society.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Applied Psychology
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health | <urn:uuid:6666256a-9d31-43da-ac02-5a6d43ff43ee> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://experts.arizona.edu/en/publications/the-antitrust-discrimination-and-malpractice-implications-of-spec | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.913473 | 252 | 1.664063 | 2 |
What is Khop Khun Kha?
3 – Thank You in Thai: Khop Khun kha/khap
The Thai word for thank you is khop khun. It is perhaps the most important Thai word to learn. Thais are polite and khop khun is a response that is always appreciated. Women say ‘khop khun kha’, men say ‘khop khun khap’.
What does Khob Khun Ka mean in Thai?
The word “Thank you” is kob (low tone) khun (normal tone), followed by the polite word: Female: ขอบคุณค่ะ – kob khun ka.
What does Mai Chai mean in Thai?
Chai/Mai chai/Mai ow: Yes/No/No thanks. Chai is yes. Mai chai is no. Mai at the start of a sentence negates the meaning. So it literally means no yes.
What does Sawadikap mean in English?
“ SaWaDiKa “ means “Hello” in the Thai language. It expresses the kindness and hospitality of the Thai people.
How do you reply to Sawadee ka?
If the person is working, the answer might be a short “Chai ka/khrub” with a slight frown to indicate mild discontent. Or, if they have a day off (Wan yuut”), they might smile (“Yim”) and say; “Wanee mai tam ngan khrup/ka”.
How do you apologize in Thai?
If you want to say sorry in the Thai Language, the most common way is saying ขอโทษ (kŏr tôht). You can use kŏr tôht to mean “excuse me”, “sorry”, “apologies”. Keep in mind, that if you are a female add Ka at the end of sentences, and if you are a guy add krap at the end of the sentence.
How do you say goodnight in Thai?
ฝันดีนะ (fan dii na) is a commonly used wording to say “good night” in Thai. It can be used amongst family members, couples, and friends.
What does Arai Wa mean?
Arai Wa is slang, means “Really?” I hope you don’t think the Na in Bang Na is the same word though…
What does Mai Dai mean?
ไม่ได้ Mai Dai means “can not” or “did not” depends where do you put them in the sentence.
What is Phom Rak Khun?
Royal Thai General System. phom rak khun. [example sentence] definition. “I love you.” [spoken by a male, somewhat formal]
What does Mak Mak mean in Thai?
aroi mak mak means delicious in Thai.
What does aroi Mak Mak mean?
“Aroy” means “delicious” or “tasty.” “Mak” means “very.” When you’re eating out, you’ll hear the question “Aroy mai?” more than once, which means, “Is it delicious?” The polite response is usually to gush over the quality of the food with an enthusiastic “Aroy mak.” It’s ok to lie a little bit and give the dishes an “ … | <urn:uuid:c36885d9-bf30-495b-8402-aeba4ddc0420> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://muangsingtravel.com/attractions/how-do-you-say-i-am-hungry-in-thai.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.907711 | 808 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Movies and TV shows often push the narrative that a person is not “complete” until they find a romantic partner. It’s an idea that many of us grow up believing thanks to fairy tales we read in childhood. Meanwhile, being single is portrayed as a state of loneliness that must be endured until a person meets “The One”. Unfortunately, these stereotypes are extremely damaging – not to mention completely untrue. There are lots of benefits of being single, and studies have shown that single people report levels of well-being that are similar to those in relationships. But what about those of us who need some help feeling better about our single status? First, it may help to know you’re not alone. Although you might feel like you’re surrounded by happy couples everywhere you look, the U.S. Census Bureau reports there were roughly 40 million never-married women in the U.S. in 2020 – a sharp rise over the 27 million recorded in 2000.
How to Be Single and Happy
More and more people are embracing the benefits of being single, and it turns out there are a lot of upsides to being solo. Here’s how to feel better about being single, whether you are looking for a relationship or not.
Use your solo time to learn more about yourself
People who are in relationships often focus on their partner while neglecting to work on themselves. Being single is a great time to really get to know who you are, give yourself all the attention you deserve, and learn to love yourself. This can be a tremendous opportunity for self-care and personal growth as you work toward your own life goals without the distraction of supporting someone else’s dreams.
Learn to enjoy your own company
Society often acts as though going to a restaurant or movie theater alone is somehow undesirable. However, nothing could be further from the truth, and learning to enjoy your own company is a valuable life skill that can bring you immense satisfaction even if you eventually find a partner. Not only is it perfectly acceptable to spend a Saturday evening alone on your sofa watching a movie and enjoying your favorite snacks, but it can be downright enjoyable to have full control over how you spend your free time!
Listen to science, not self-doubt
A study published in Current Psychology found that people who viewed themselves as being single voluntarily had a lower likelihood of feeling romantic loneliness. If you feel that you are single because of external circumstances, reframing those thoughts and looking at being single as being a conscious choice you are making can go a long way toward making you feel better.
Here’s what some other studies have found about the benefits of being single:
- In a presentation for the American Psychological Association in 2016, Dr. Bella DePaulo presented evidence showing single people have stronger feelings of self-determination and are more likely than married people to experience psychological growth and development.
- Research suggests that single people tend to be healthier than married people, with a 2017 study in the Journal of Women’s Health showing single women had lower BMIs and risks associated with alcohol and smoking than married women.
- Single people are more self-sufficient, and research shows that the more self-sufficient single people are, the lower likelihood they have of experiencing negative emotions in life. The reverse is true for married people.
Fill your time with things that bring you joy
When you are in a relationship, you will probably spend some time doing things that your partner enjoys or visiting their family and friends. When you are single, you are in the driver’s seat, so use this time to keep busy with whatever makes you happy. If you enjoy reading, consider joining a book club. If you like heading to happy hour with your coworkers, there is nothing stopping you from showing up there every Friday after work. If you’re an avid runner, sign up for a marathon or join a running group. This might also be the perfect time to learn a new language or take a course to advance your career. The possibilities are endless, and the more you keep busy, the less time you will have to focus on the perceived negatives of being single.
Think about what you have, not what you’re lacking
People who obsess over being single are essentially focusing on something they feel they are lacking: a partner. Fixating on the negative can be very damaging to your emotional health, and this negativity can often be detected by others who interact with you. Instead of dwelling on what you do not have, focus on all of the good things you do have in your life right now, such as great friends, a rewarding job, good health, a nice place to live, or whatever you have accomplished in your life that you are proud of. When you embrace positivity, not only will you be happier, but other people will pick up on it and want to bask in your light.
Avoid comparing yourself to others
If you are unhappy about your single status, seeing friends and family in happy relationships might make you feel worse. However, it is important to avoid comparing yourself to others, particularly in the age of social media when we are surrounded by images of what appear to be happy couples spending time together. Keep in mind that you can never truly know all the details of other people’s lives and relationships. People tend to only show the best parts of their lives to others, and what you see in their social media posts or when you spend time with seemingly happy couples might be a lot different than the reality in their daily lives when it’s just the two of them. And even if their relationship truly is as good as it seems, that does not mean that you cannot also be happy in your own life without a partner. Everyone can find happiness, whether they are on their own or with someone else.
Consider talking to a professional
If you’re at a point where you’re truly struggling to find the upsides of being single, you might benefit from some professional help. Periods of unhappiness, anxiety, self-doubt, and insecurity are part of the human experience, and therapists can equip you with the right tools to cope with these emotions and accept yourself for who you are. It is easy to get caught up in negative thought cycles, like “I’ll never find love” or “No one wants to be with me”, but these beliefs are not based on facts. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help you learn to break free from these unhelpful thoughts and view your life in a healthier way. Many people find that online therapy at Calmerry is a convenient way to get non-judgmental help learning how to be okay with being single.
The Bottom Line
Keep in mind that life is not a competition, and there is no set age or time frame for meeting certain milestones in life. Many people have satisfying and joyful lives without a romantic partner, and being single doesn’t mean you are incapable of loving or being loved. A partner doesn’t “complete” you, no matter what the movies say – it’s all within you. You need to be a happy and whole person on your own to be truly content, whether you end up sharing your life with a partner or not. | <urn:uuid:d4d86b7c-b65a-41f5-9822-ca53b5f83905> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://calmerry.com/blog/relationships/how-to-feel-better-about-being-single | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.966618 | 1,498 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Placental diseases often implicated in stillbirths, serious illnesses of newborns, making early detection critical.
Researchers at Mount Sinai Hospital, part of Sinai Health and The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) have successfully taken their novel ultrasound technique from the bench to the bedside, demonstrating its effectiveness in detecting placental disease, which could ultimately help prevent some future stillbirths or serious illnesses in newborns. Their findings were published in eBioMedicine on May 5, 2021.
Issues with the placenta, also called placental diseases, are present in over half of stillbirths, which are defined as losses of a baby at or after 20 weeks of pregnancy, and cases of fetal growth restriction. Yet, common diagnostic methods are often inadequate at detecting certain types of placental diseases prior to birth. A research team led by Dr. John Sled, Senior Scientist in the Translational Medicine program at SickKids, has found a more precise way to measure umbilical cord blood flow. Their technique uses conventional ultrasound equipment that could alert physicians to potentially devastating issues in the placenta.
“One of the challenges with placental diseases is that they can get worse rapidly, so early detection is key to reduce the risk of stillbirth,” says Dr. John Kingdom, co-author on the study and co-director of the Placenta Program at Mount Sinai Hospital. “For instance, if we know a placental disease is present, we can increase monitoring of the mother and fetus or even deliver the baby earlier, which can result in a complete change of outcome.”
Two measurements are better than one
Currently, standard-of-care ultrasound scans measure blood flow at one point in the umbilical cord. The technique takes two measurements – one at the fetal end of the umbilical cord and one at the placental end. Sled says recording both measurements gives a much more accurate picture of the way blood is travelling through the umbilical cord.
“By looking at both measurements and the physics of how blood travels, we can get insight into how some of the finest blood vessels in the placenta are organized. The information this can provide to physicians is invaluable,” says Sled, who is also the Director of the Mouse Imaging Centre and a Professor and Vice-Chair in the Department of Medical Biophysics at the University of Toronto.
The placenta has two blood circulations, one attached to the mother and another attached to the fetus. If the disease is primarily affecting the maternal circulation, it’s called maternal vascular malperfusion (MVM) and if the fetal circulation is primarily affected, it’s called fetal vascular malperfusion (FVM). MVM is the most common placental disease associated with fetal growth restriction, where a fetus is smaller than expected, and is often the cause of preventable stillbirth. FVM is less common but also associated with fetal growth restriction and other adverse outcomes.
The study recruited almost 430 women through Mount Sinai Hospital and Johns Hopkins Medicine. The researchers used their technique on the women’s ultrasound scans taken between the 26th and 32nd weeks of pregnancy. 241 women had their placentas physically examined after birth to verify diagnoses, which confirmed that 30 of these women had MVM and 16 had FVM, diagnoses that were successfully made with the ultrasound method.
“What is so striking about these results is that detecting FVM in particular is almost never done prenatally because it’s not easily found with the methods that already exist,” says Dr. Lindsay Cahill, first author of the study and former Research Associate in the Translational Medicine program at SickKids, who is now an Assistant Professor in the Department of Chemistry at Memorial University of Newfoundland. “Our hope for the future is that you could identify women with this type of placental disease in an early stage and refer them for more intensive follow-up.”
Adjusting delivery dates, increased monitoring could prevent poor outcomes
The researchers say by empowering physicians and their patients with early detection and diagnosis, complications and risks to the fetus may be avoided altogether.
While the team used conventional ultrasound equipment in the study, their technique is more technically demanding and slower than current clinical assessments. They plan to continue adjusting the technique to make it faster, more reliable, and ultimately translatable into any clinic.
This research was supported by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of Health Grant, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), and SickKids Foundation. | <urn:uuid:b0053c5a-1ef2-46a5-95e9-adf1f541b206> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sinaihealth.ca/home/innovative-ultrasound-technique-developed-by-mount-sinai-hospital-and-sickkids-researchers-enables-earlier-detection-of-placental-diseases/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.959824 | 947 | 3.171875 | 3 |
Certified pup parents know pets could easily sense when we’re feeling sad, happy, scared, or sick. Our furry friends could probably read us better than we could read them. However, active pets are also prone to injuries, cuts, wounds, inflammation, and infections like human beings.
If you’re a pet owner, you’d always want to give your pets the best care possible to make sure they are healthy and happy at all times. Thankfully, medicine has innovated well enough to find more advanced treatments and maintenance tools for our canine friends. In recent years, pet owners and some veterinarians have been using safe, non-invasive, and high-tech treatments for pets and domestic animals, such as Red-Light therapy.
The veterinary world has utilized red light therapy to deliver similar benefits to pets, just like humans. Red light therapy is a non-invasive treatment and a form of photobiomodulation that alters animal cells’ physiology.
Light therapy produces wavelengths of photons that the photoreceptors in the animal’s bodies can absorb. The light provides alteration to the animal cells that result in numerous benefits such as better blood circulation and natural cellular regeneration.
Multiple studies support the efficacy of red-light therapy to animals. A 2017 study shows how Red Light therapy promoted faster healing for dogs that underwent bone surgery. The findings were also complemented by another study that suggests near-infrared wavelengths promoted bone cell reproduction for dogs.
When our pets sprain their ankles or cut their pads, their cells become damaged. As a result, their bodies need cell energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to repair damaged cells and tissues.
The photoreceptors in their body absorb red light. The light stimulates ATP production in the animal’s body, resulting in faster delivery of nutrients and better excretion of toxins. All of these processes are essential for the body’s healing.
Red Light also promotes better circulation as it stimulates Nitric Oxide production to help blood vessels remain flexible. Injured or damaged cells need proper blood flow for healing. Light therapy helps in the healing process by increasing blood flow to ensure enough nutrients and oxygen in the affected area.
Red light is beneficial for surface healing by helping tissues that are potent in hemoglobin. On the other hand, near-infrared light can work better on deeper wounds as it can pass through the animal’s body’s deeper tissues.
Innovators like Kaiyan Medical uses the FDA-cleared Red Light Therapy pad that utilizes the combined technology of Red Light-emitting diodes that can penetrate the skin and infrared wavelengths that can heal muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Red light and near-infrared wavelengths are the ideal combination of surface and inner healing.
Aside from providing the cells with energy, the light also stimulates collagen production, which aids in repairing damaged tissues. Collagen is an essential protein that can help get rid of scars and wounds.
What are the conditions that can be addressed by Red Light Therapy?
Skin and Surface issues
Deeper surface issues
Light therapy can be your best therapeutic tool in boosting your pet’s overall wellbeing. As a general rule, light therapy is a safe and non-invasive option for treating minor issues and maintaining their overall health. However, if your pet is undergoing more severe health problems, it’s best to consult your veterinarian for a more conducive treatment plan. While red light therapy is not a panacea for all your dog’s health issues, it’s a low-risk and pain-free option to complement treatments and to promote overall wellness for your beloved pet. | <urn:uuid:8b62b28f-fa75-45cd-9b28-d8b7e4c8bb55> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lunaspanel.com/post/red-light-therapy-for-dogs | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.944668 | 769 | 2.578125 | 3 |
Global Oil Job Loss Numbers in 2020
A new Rystad Energy analysis has provided insight into oil and gas job loss figures around the world in 2020.
The study highlighted that the world’s top oil and gas employer, China, lost 5.3 percent of its workforce last year, with the country’s total oil and gas jobs declining to around 2.92 million workers in 2020 from almost 3.09 million in 2019.
Rystad outlined that oil and gas employment in the world’s second largest employer, Russia, declined by 1.5 percent, with 18,000 workers losing their jobs in 2020 from 2019’s total of 1,242,500 employees. In the U.S., the world’s third largest oil and gas employer, staffing was said to have fallen to about 960,000 employees in 2020 from around 1,080,000 in 2019.
The study also revealed that the UK lost 6.3 percent of its oil and gas workforce last year, while Norway’s headcount was reduced by about 3.6 percent and Brazil’s fell by 1.8 percent. Australia was said to be the worst hit country in relative terms, with its workforce estimated to have fallen by as much as 26 percent in 2020 from 2019 levels, losing nearly 30,000 employees.
“The Covid-19 pandemic not only devastated oil demand in 2020 but also forced the global oil and gas industry to severely downsize its staffing levels. However, not all producing countries were affected in the same way,” Rystad said in a company statement.
“China lost only 5.3 percent of its massive workforce. The toll in the U.S. was more devastating, estimated at 11.1 percent, thereby faring worse than its European peers and Russia,” Rystad added.
Rystad noted that in China, most oil and gas production is nationalized and that job cuts are difficult to make. Operators must instead optimize costs by curtailing new project investments and controlling production, according to Rystad, which added that the high labor intensity of the country’s oil and gas industry pressures operators to limit headcount reductions in a bid to maintain high production levels.
Rystad said high employment numbers in China are in part driven by low technology adoption across the country’s oil and gas sector, as well as significantly lower wages. China’s workforce policy is unlikely to be feasible in the long run, however, as its low-wage advantage is disappearing, according to Rystad.
“As China continues to work on stimulating its economy, Rystad Energy expects a renewed momentum for wage growth in the latter part of 2021,” Rystad said.
“From 2022 onwards, wages will increase even further, reinforcing our belief that employment levels in the country’s energy sector will struggle to recover to pre-Covid-19 levels in the coming years,” Rystad added.
Rystad’s analysis excluded contractors and part time workers. Countries examined in the analysis included Russia, Brazil, Norway, China, the UK, the US, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Canada, and Australia.
To contact the author, email firstname.lastname@example.org
WHAT DO YOU THINK?
Generated by readers, the comments included herein do not reflect the views and opinions of Rigzone. All comments are subject to editorial review. Off-topic, inappropriate or insulting comments will be removed. | <urn:uuid:9f07df0b-09ba-4dda-b13f-13f203f5ffe6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rigzone.com/news/global_oil_job_loss_numbers_in_2020-10-mar-2021-164843-article/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.959104 | 725 | 2.21875 | 2 |
evening shawl knitting pattern
world intellectual property day 2021
Regional Sediment Management (RSM) A systems approach using best management practices for more efficient and effective use of sediments in coastal, estuarine, and inland environments = Healthy Systems. Recognizes sediment as a valuable resource (local and regional). Link and leverage across multiple projects, authorities, business lines.
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As someone who deals daily with questions and concerns about testing homeschoolers, I have encountered a number of misconceptions and some erroneous information concerning testing of homeschoolers. I hope that this article will clear up some of these misunderstandings for the homeschool teacher!
First of all, it is the parent’s responsibility to follow the law in their state. Just because a testing company offers a particular test does not mean that it will qualify for meeting the requirements of our NC homeschooling law. One big misconception is that survey tests are acceptable in NC, but most survey tests do not test spelling and grammar, which are two areas required in NC. Most of the Survey Plus tests have added these subject areas, but it is your responsibility to check. The Woodcock-Johnson III and IV tests are both survey tests. These tests are administered professionally, but the information you receive, especially in math, is very limited because they are survey tests. For example, with the Math Calculation subtest, there are only two to three problems per grade level. A survey test gives you a sampling of the areas tested, and you have to be careful in using the results of a survey test for curriculum decisions. Math, especially, has too many building blocks, and you are not testing many of those skills. If your desire is to use your scores to plan your instructional program, more information is obtained from using a complete battery test. With any of these tests, the science and social studies tests are optional in NC.
As the teacher, you make the decision about what grade level testing you want to use with your student. It is important to keep in mind that if you chose to re-enter a public or private school, your grade level recommendation does not have to be accepted by the school. The principal will make that decision, and they often will do their own testing for placement. Generally, public educators are not very trusting when parents are allowed to do their own testing, as is allowed in NC.
It has been reported, erroneously, that some tests are aligned to the Common Core Curriculum. The Iowa tests, Form C, which have been recently released for homeschool use are one example. Form C of the Iowa Test is a parallel form to Form A, which has a number of outdated questions that are irrelevant to students in today’s world. (The most famous question from Form A that has frustrated parents is the question about the card catalog.) Both Form A and Form C use the exact same norms of 2005. In order to use the same norms, Form C has to have the exact same subtests, the same number of questions and the question types cannot be changed. Since the Common Core Curriculum was written in 2010, it is impossible for the publishers to develop a test aligned to the Common Core and use the older 2005 norms.
The California Achievement Test publishers have done the same thing with their TerraNova-First Edition and the TerraNova-Second Edition (also known as the CAT/6). Both of these tests also use their norms from 2005. The second edition is only an update of some question content and pictures, to make it more relevant to students today. It would be impossible for the TerraNova/CAT 6 to be aligned to the Common Core since it uses norms from 2005.
The CAT/5 is still allowed in NC, though many states will not accept tests that were not normed in the last ten years. I used this test when I was a teacher in the 70s, when this test first came out. There was a kindergarten test, but kindergarten was not part of the public school system in many states. It is important to keep this in mind because the first grade test from the CAT/5 is more similar to the kindergarten tests that are used today. How many public school parents have you heard say kindergarten is what first grade used to be when they were in school? Curriculum has definitely changed over the last forty years since this test was published. There is a much greater emphasis on the higher order thinking skills in the later curriculum guidelines because of the emphasis of preparing our students for the technological world they will be working and living in. This test meets state guidelines in NC, but the information you receive will be limited because of the age of this test. This test was renormed in 1991, so if you have a high schooler taking this test, that student is compared to students who are forty years old or older now.
The ACT college entrance exam/achievement test does count in NC for homeschool guidelines. The SAT college entrance exam is a cognitive abilities test, used to predict student success in college, so it does not count as an achievement test unless you take the subject area tests that meet NC guidelines.
When looking at your score report, keep in mind that none of these tests are pass/fail. This decision needs to be made by the teacher using information from the total school year. The purpose of these tests is to meet state requirements and/or to give you information about your child’s strengths and weaknesses so that you can gear your instruction to the meet the needs of your student. The most helpful score for you is the national percentile ranking of your student in each subject area. If your student scored at the eightieth percentile, then that tells you that your student scored as well as or better than 80% of the students who took the same test in the year that particular test was normed. When comparing your scores year-to-year, a year’s growth would be indicated with approximately the same percentile score. GE (Grade Equivalent) is the most confusing and misunderstood score on the report and has limited meaning. Keep in mind that your student is only being compared with other same grade students in the same grade normed sample. The students are not being compared to other grade level students. If your student is in third grade and scores a GE of 6.8 in math, it only means that your student scored as well as a student in the eighth month of sixth grade would score on that same third grade test. There are no sixth grade math skills on a third grade test, so your student is not being evaluated on skills other than the skills of a third grader. Some grade level material is included that is slightly above and below the level of the test.
What makes a test standardized is that the directions are exactly the same for all students taking the test. Time limits must be followed or your results will not be valid. If your child has a diagnosis of a specific learning challenge, then you may make modifications to the testing administration. A note should be made as to what modifications are made, and this should be included on the child’s score report. One modification that is never allowed is reading a reading test to a student. This would make the test a listening test, so the child has to do the best he can with the reading. Extended time is an allowed modification for a child who has a diagnosis. You are allowed to choose a lower grade level test that is more appropriate to the level of your student. Your scores compare your student to students who took the test with the time constraints, so this must be considered if modifications need to be made. If time restrictions are not followed with students that do not have a diagnosis, then your testing is not standardized and your results are invalid.
The last misconception on my list is that we don’t need to worry about being comfortable with our homeschooling law in NC. As someone who deals with testing across the United States, I am seeing considerable tightening of homeschooling laws in many states. It takes only one legislator in NC to get the ball rolling towards tightening our present homeschooling law. We need to continue to be involved advocates for our homeschooling rights in NC. We must not allow ourselves to become too comfortable, or we may lose some of the benefits of our present homeschooling situation in NC. | <urn:uuid:2215eeb4-299f-436a-af09-83c0e659d815> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nche.com/clearing-up-testing-misconceptions/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.971522 | 1,624 | 2.921875 | 3 |
For Shay Crawley, part-time professor of Spanish, learning Spanish has enriched her life in ways she never imagined.
Crawley received her undergraduate degree at Northeastern Louisiana University in the small college town of Monroe, Louisiana. Crawley said she initially went to college with the plan to major in pre-law and attend law school.
“I started off as a pre-law major with a minor in English thinking I wanted to do law school, but I did a Spanish 101 class and the professor was just amazing,” Crawley said. “She was a wonderful teacher, so I took her class and she was so great I took her again.”
Crawley said her Spanish teacher inspired her to pursue learning Spanish.
“So, I just kept having this particular professor as a teacher,” Crawley said. “So, then I thought, ‘Let me just minor in Spanish and I said I could still do law school with Spanish.’”
Crawley expressed how she was trying to hold on to her dream of going to law school but soon realized Spanish was her passion.
“I traveled abroad my junior year to Mexico, which was a wonderful experience, so then I said, ‘Let me just go ahead and major in Spanish; I can still do pre-law,’” Crawley said. “So, I ended up with a degree in Spanish with a minor in English.”
After graduating from Northeastern Louisiana University, Crawley decided to pursue her master’s degree at Mississippi State University while her husband earned his Ph.D. in agriculture. Crawley said her intention was to still attend law school once her husband graduated, but then she had a teaching assistantship where she received a small stipend for teaching beginners level Spanish classes.
“I was a nervous wreck about it; the last thing I wanted to do was teach,” Crawley said. “I taught that first class and I was hooked. I decided no more law school after my entire life of wanting to go to law school.”
After Crawley earned her master’s degree, she said she taught English as a second language (ESL) at Mississippi State and then taught in Korea for a year while her husband finished his degree.
“I actually taught ESL for years and years and I absolutely loved it,” Crawley said. “I met a lot of Spanish speakers that I ended up being really close with.”
Crawley came to the Florence area once her husband graduated. She said they moved to Florence with the intentions of staying for a couple of years. Sixteen years later they are still here.
Crawley said her favorite part about FMU is being able to impact students.
“It’s a small university so I get to know my students, and I get to keep in contact with my students once they move on,” Crawley said. “This is home now; my boys were born here and are being raised here.”
Crawley said the main thing she wants her students to take away is exposure to the Hispanic culture.
“I want them to be exposed to something that they haven’t been exposed to in the past,” Crawley said. “Not only just the grammar and language but the music, the food, the movies, the people. Just giving them the exposure to the culture.”
Crawley said her students have taught her many important lessons over the years.
“I’m always learning from my students,” Crawley said. “Sometimes, I feel like they teach me as much as I teach them.”
Crawley’s advice to students who are apprehensive about taking Spanish, or any foreign language courses, at FMU is to just try.
“Don’t be afraid, just try,” Crawley said. “Take a chance. I’ve had many students over the years who’ve taken Spanish 101 who thought, ‘I’m just taking this because I have to,’ and they’ve ended up being minors and majors.”
For students who are struggling in Spanish courses, Crawley encourages them to ask for help.
“Ask your professors, and ask your classmates,” Crawley said. “There are so many different apps out there now that can help you. Communication is a big thing. I’m more than happy to help.”
Crawley also teaches online Spanish courses for FMU students and online dual enrollment Spanish courses. She enjoys reading, traveling, going to the beach and spending time with her husband and two sons, Caden and Braylen. | <urn:uuid:98dc82c8-e73b-4574-89d0-b930d86a6e4b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://patriotnewsonline.com/feature/professor-spotlight/2020/02/14/professor-spotlight-shay-crawley/?print=true | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.987958 | 1,011 | 1.53125 | 2 |
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Indoor meeting of Caradon Amateur Geology Group
August 16, 2019 @ 7:30 pm| Non-members £3
This month’s topic is Discovering our Geology a talk, with fun experiments, on the modern methods of geological exploration used to find resources we can’t see
Caradon Amateur Geology Group is open to all who are interested in geology and earth sciences with a particular reference to Cornwall and the South West.
Talks are held at the Echo Centre on the third Friday of the month (excluding December) at 7.30pm. Guests and new members welcome – £3 including refreshments. There are also regular field trips during the year. For more info email email@example.com | <urn:uuid:d9cf5373-684d-4dcf-a246-9ce4be8939ae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.visitliskeard.co.uk/view-event/indoor-meeting-of-caradon-amateur-geology-group-2015-11-20-2015-12-18-2016-04-15-2019-08-16/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.931597 | 163 | 1.507813 | 2 |
NAME: Weeping Birch
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Betula Pendula Alba
COLOR: White - Pale Yellow Flowers / Yellow Fall Foliage
PLANT SEEDS: Fall / Cold Stratify
PLANT HEIGHT: 30 - 40’
PLANT SPACING: 25 - 35’
BLOOM TIME: Mid Spring
HARDINESS ZONE: 2 - 8
LIGHT REQUIREMENTS: Sun - Light Shade
SOIL & WATER PREFERENCES: Average
QUANTITY: 50 Seeds
OTHER: The birch is a fast growing tree that has lovely flowers in the spring and the beautiful silvery white bark it is known for. The leaves also turn a very lovely shade of yellow in the fall. Birch trees are very versatile. They are extremely cold hardy and also make fantastic bonsai specimens. All of these wonderful qualities and its graceful weeping branches make this tree an all around winner!
* RECEIVE A FREE GIFT FROM SEEDVILLE USA’S “WILD SIDE” CONSERVATION TEAM WITH EVERY ORDER! AND ... FREE SHIPPING ON ANY ADDITIONAL SEEDS!
PAY ONLY ONE FLAT SHIPPING FEE NO MATTER HOW MANY PACKS OF SEEDS YOU ORDER! PLEASE VISIT MY STORE FOR OVER 1,700 TYPES OF FLOWER, VINE, TREE, SHRUB, HERB, FRUIT, & VEGETABLE SEEDS!!!
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Aug 2, 2022
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Jun 27, 2022
Seeds ordered were as described. Will update after planting season when I know what the germination plant success rate is.
May 16, 2022
The seeds arrived well marked, sporting labels identifying the item with photo and full instructions, thank you! Very kind to include the Honey Balm packet of select flowers, I will try planting in a side area and keep the bees happy. Much appreciated~ [Hope to have apiaries next year!]
Nov 24, 2021 | <urn:uuid:48ea7f01-2ceb-4f58-b659-f7b8cc90d090> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.seedvilleusa.com/listing/526649829/50-silver-weeping-birch-tree-white | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.869884 | 578 | 1.953125 | 2 |
The Minnesota Department of Transportation is adopting a slate of recommendations proposed by the Sustainable Transportation Advisory Council or STAC in order to create “measurable strategies” to help the state transition to a low-carbon transportation system.
[Photo courtesy of the Minnesota Department of transportation.]
Those recommendations include:
- Developing a clean fuels policy.
- Supporting electric vehicle rebates.
- Increasing investment in charging infrastructure.
- Setting a preliminary 20 percent goal of reducing vehicle miles traveled or VMT statewide by 2050.
- Prioritizing transit and high-occupancy vehicles on agency-owned right of way.
- Continuing to prioritize other solutions before considering highway expansion
“We are deeply grateful to the members of the STAC for their thorough recommendations as we work collaboratively to reduce carbon pollution from the transportation sector,” noted Margaret Anderson Kelliher, Minnesota DOT’s commissioner, in a statement.
“Our climate is changing, and we all share in the responsibility of working harder to achieve Minnesota’s Next Generation Energy Act emission reduction goals. The recommendations of the STAC will be critical to our success,” she added.
The Minnesota DOT created STAC following its 2019 report Pathways to Decarbonizing Transportation, which identified several actions, recommendations, and opportunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from surface transportation.
“The MnDOT is leading with action by convening and listening to a diverse group of community leaders on the STAC,” noted Chris Clark, president of Xcel Energy and STAC’s co-chair.
“But make no mistake, the MnDOT can’t do this work alone,” he explained, “Decreasing greenhouse gas emissions will require significant public-private and interagency partnerships as well as coordination with municipal and county agencies. Our STAC recommendations are one important step, and we appreciate that the MnDOT is moving forward with many of them.”
Concurrently, the Accessibility Observatory at the University of Minnesota is moving into the second phase of a multi-year national pooled-fund study to measure access to destinations, such as jobs, education, and health care as a way to guide transportation investments and land-use planning.
“Measuring access to destinations gives us the clearest possible view of how well our transportation systems connect travelers with important destinations,” explained Andrew Owen, the Observatory’s director, in a statement.
“It can also reveal how transportation and land use planning work together to set the stage for future growth and sustainability,” he added. “Comprehensive accessibility metrics can help planners make wise, cost-effective transportation system investments that will best serve public needs as they evolve through an increasingly uncertain future.” | <urn:uuid:a80f29e7-bd6e-412a-932a-4b44bfbf48e0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://environment.transportation.org/news/minnesota-dot-adopting-broad-array-of-sustainability-initiatives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.929553 | 572 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Business schools from the United States regularly feature at the top of the worldwide rankings compiled by several reputed agencies and newspapers. The United States offers some of the reputed management degrees sought after by students and professionals around the world.
This is a list of the top US business schools according to their popularity.
Started in 1908, this is a division of the Harvard University. It offers a full-time MBA course of two years in duration. Marketing, management, negotiation, finance, economy, and accounting are the several academic units within the MBA course. Admission to this school is done on the basis of several factors like GMAT score, recommendations, and resume.
This private business school is located in Philadelphia and it was started in 1881. This school is accredited by the AACSB. The school offers Bachelor of Science, MBA, and Ph.D. degrees in a number of specialisations. Accounting, environmental management, marketing, multinational management, and retailing are some of the several academic units available within the MBA degree.
Established in 1925, this private business school offers the MBA, Masters, and Ph.D. programs primarily in the field of management. This is part of the Stanford University and students can also take up joint degrees in several other areas like law and medicine. Admission to this university is primarily done depending on GPA and GMAT scores.
This is one of the oldest schools for business education in the world. It was established in 1900. Marketing, economic policy, information systems, and accounting are some of the majors available within the MBA program.
A division of the Chicago University, this business school was started in 1898. The unique aspects of this university include one of the first executive MBA programs and a Ph.D. in business. Aside from this Chicago campus, the school also has campuses in Singapore and London.
Affiliated to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, this school was started in 1914. It provides the MBA, undergraduate, and Ph.D. programs aside from a number of specialized programs in aspects like finance, global management, and system design.
Aside from the MBA program, this business school offers Ph.D. and Master’s degrees in management as well. There are two versions of the MBA program at this school – one-year and two-years. Social enterprise and technology management are some of the focus areas.
Founded in 1964, this business school offers the executive and accelerated MBA programs in addition to its regular MBA program. Some of the focus areas within the MBA course are investment banking, private equity, and strategic marketing.
This is part of the University of California at Berkeley, and it is a public business school. Aside from the full-time MBA program, this school also offers evening, weekend, and executive MBA programs as well. There are also Master’s and undergraduate degree programs present.
Started in 1969, this is a private business school that provides the full-time MBA program as its flagship course, while it also has Master’s degrees specializing in certain aspects of management. Students are primarily admitted on basis of their GMAT scores.
Started in 1954, this school offers an MBA program that offers areas like entrepreneurship, market analytics, supply chain management, and strategy consulting as part of its curriculum. The school offers its education through the case-study method.
Established in 1935, this university offers three versions of the MBA program – full-time, executive, and part-time. There are also minor programs in accounting for undergraduates and a Master’s degree in financial engineering as well. This school is part of the University of California in Los Angeles.
Started in 1916, this business school has a range of specialization fields within its MBA program with accounting, human resource management, marketing, real estate, private equity, and value investing being a few. The school also provides MS and doctoral programs as well.
This private business school was founded in 1919. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in management, with finance, management, and accounting being the specializations available. The programs are accredited by the AACSB. The campus of this school is located in Massachusetts.
This public business school offers both Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Business Administration. This school was founded in 1924. There are also executive MBA programs available as well. Students can also pursue dual degrees at this school, which is affiliated to the University of Michigan.
Accredited by the NCA and AACSB, this private business school was started in 1946. MBA in Global Management is the flagship course of this school, which also provides specialization in the fields of marketing, finance, and management.
BBA, MBA, and MPA are some of the business degrees awarded by this school, which was founded in 1922. The school also offers doctoral business programs as well. Aside from its main campus in Austin, the school also has campuses in Dallas and Mexico City.
Established in 1976, this business school offers Master of Advanced Management and Master of Business Administration degrees in addition to the Ph.D. programs. Entrepreneurship, economics, marketing, and operations management are some of the fields of specialization.
This is a private business school offers specializations in its MBA program in areas like finance, information technology, and operational management. The school was started in 1949. The joint and dual MBA degrees are also available as well.
Part of the Indiana University, this business school was established in 1920. The university offers Master’s, Ph.D., and Bachelor’s degree in a variety of fields like information systems and strategic management. Online executive programs are also present. | <urn:uuid:131d66c0-3086-4dee-9c69-7ff934789047> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bloghug.com/us-business-schools/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.974737 | 1,159 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Halal or Haram! Paul explained to the church at Corinth that offering meats to idols does not change the nutritional value of that meat, if it is "clean" according to God's food laws. In most cases, Muslims can consume Kosher meat, but Jews are not allowed to eat Halal products at all. No. Many Muslims rely on kosher certification to inform them that meat is halal, but halal does not equal kosher. Can Christians eat Halal? No Jew would eat halal meat – Can Jews eat halal food, and can Muslims eat kosher? No, the requirements for kosher slaughter are far stricter than in Halaal slaughter. I've always considered Kosher safe to eat, as do most Muslims. We buy kosher prepared meats and 100% halal meats for our grill station. Archived. Both of these food laws have their roots in scripture, The Torah for Kosher and The Quran for Halal. First, keep in mind that procuring kosher meat is just one piece in the puzzle of serving kosher food. The method and procedures of … allonyoav. A Jew may not eat Halal meat, though my understanding is that Muslims will eat kosher meat slaughtered by a Jew. ★ Answer Save. It is very similar to what kosher is to Judaism. The Jewish dietary laws are called kashrut. The Christians call Isa (may Allah be pleased with him) the son of God. 9 years ago. Unanswered. This reminds me of an interesting story that took place about 100 years ago in Israel. Answer: The word halal means “permissible” in Arabic. We are free to eat halal or kosher foods unless doing so would offend another person. Some foods that Jews are forbidden to eat include pig products, such as pork, bacon and ham, seafood that has neither fins nor scales, such as lobster, crab or scallops, and anything that flies in swarms, such as insects. No carnivorous animals, birds of prey, or meat contaminated with non-permissible substances can be used. Unanswered. Since both Jews and Muslims do not eat pork, and Kosher foods are blessed in the name of God, and Muslims believe in the same prophets as Jews, we Muslims are more than happy to eat Kosher food, as they are guaranteed to not use pork gelatin and are close to, if not, halal. The Torah prohibits eating most insects, going so far as to call their consumption an “abomination.”1 However, certain types of grasshoppers and locusts are permitted. This is not a simple conclusion to get to. Jews would say the G-d of the Bible is not the God of the Qu’ran. The Messenger (ﷺ) would eat the meat of the Jews and not ask questions, as Ibn ‘Uthaimeen has stated. 7 comments. Al-hamdu lillah (praise be to Allah).al-hamdu lillah (all praise be to Allah). Favourite answer. Muslims are often also taught to ensure cosmetics, medicines, and other items with animal ingredients are halal. This thread is archived. Should Christians eat halal foods? Posted by. This is in the interest of health and cleanliness, and in obedience to God. Poultry, including chicken, duck and goose, is kosher. There is no dedication over each animal to G_d. For example, Jews can’t eat chametz — foods that contain leavened grains — during Passover. Jews who keep kosher must not eat meat from any animal that does not chew its cud and have split hooves, according to Leviticus 11:3. However, halal is more than just a segregation but requires a method of slaughter, Muslims, Christians, Jews and Vegans Debate Status of COVID-19 Vaccine . 0 0 1. Generally, this term applies to the consumption of meat and how it is killed as well as the type of animal the meat comes from. Halal is Arabic for “denoting or relating to meat prepared as prescribed by Muslim law”. amateur in everything. Wiki User Answered . Kosher does not. Although halal in a broad sense can refer to anything that's permitted by Islam, it's most often used in the context of permissible dietary habits, specifically when it comes to meat consumption. Halal literally means, “permissible,” meaning, that which is Halal is permitted to eat. It certainly beats non-Halal food. Can Jews eat halal meat? 2. With the halal food market occupying a 16 percent share of the entire world's food supply and expected to grow, it is certain that halal certification from commercial food producers will become a more standard practice with time. Thank you! In much the same way that Jewish consumers can identify kosher foods at the grocer, Islamic consumers can find properly slaughtered meats labeled "halal certified." Eating Halal comes down to foundational believes between religions and what you believe. Translated by The Catalogue of Good Deeds The laws of kashrut also forbid Jews from eating meat and dairy products together or in rapid succession. Close. Halal is often used in reference to foods that are permissible for Muslims to eat or drink under Islamic Shariʻah (law). 11 Answers. For their Halal meat, Arabs had come to rely on Sefardi Jewish butchers who had come from the neighboring countries of Yemen, Morocco, … In Islam, Ramadan is a holy month of fasting . There are some restrictions on what organs or parts of the carcass may be eaten from a halal-slaughtered and dressed animal. This isn’t an issue of just eating kosher…. Yet, with the exception of very few and specific communities, we don’t find that Jews eat them—and it doesn’t just have to do with taste. Top Answer. Yes and no. Also, Halal allows other food that is not allowed for Kosher, like some seafood. In a kosher slaughter there is no ritual at all – it is a religious procedure. Religious restrictions on the consumption of pork are a common food taboo, particularly in the Middle East among Jewish People and Muslims.Swine were prohibited in ancient Syria and Phoenicia, and the pig and its flesh represented a taboo observed, Strabo noted, at Comana in Pontus. Lv 7. From Pork … Types of animals: Animals: It is commonly known that Jews do not eat pig. A Jew would become vegetarian if no kosher meat is available, rather than eat halal meat. Kosher meat is salted (or koshered), a procedure that removes all blood from the meat . A blessing by a Jewish rabbi or Muslim cleric does not change the chemical composition of meats that have been properly slaughtered. Among other things, halal meat must be killed with a sharp knife and drained of blood. For many Jews, kosher is about more than just health or food safety. it’s eating GLATT KOSHER. What is Halal? Is there a way we can buy meat that is both kosher and halal to be more efficient? I wondering if people belonging to the Jewish faith are allowed eat Halal meat. All chickens have to be killed and have their blood drained in a certain way to be Kosher, but orthodox and ultra-orthodox Jews have especially stricter conditions. Would like an explanation too. Islam Net Video Recommended for you share. Is the meat cut by these people halal, can it be eaten? Published December 23rd, 2020 - 07:59 GMT (Albawaba/ Rami Khoury) Highlights. save hide report. Relevance. Can we eat at McDonalds and meat from other non Muslims? Currently in the United States, the Christians and the Jews don't follow the true Bible and the Torah. If they are just a segregation of food items like the clean and unclean animals for Jews, there should be no issues for a Christian to consume them. This behavior is not restricted to the matter of foods that are permissible or impermissible by God, but also in the laws pertaining to slaughter of animals, and dietary laws involving cooking and consuming food items. Can Muslims eat Kosher food and Jews eat Halal food? Halal allows the mixing of meat and dairy including using the same cooking pots and utensils to cook both meat and milk. ... As a result of these factors, many Conservative and Orthodox Jews refuse to eat dishes prepared at any restaurant that is not specifically kosher, even if the actual dish ordered uses only kosher ingredients. 2 years ago. It refers to food, objects, or actions that are allowed in Islam. Can Muslims eat Kosher food and Jews eat Halal food? - Q&A - Dr. Haitham al-Haddad - Duration: 11:37. In such cases, do not be embarrassed and afraid to taste this kind of food. This includes pig, camel and rabbit, while cow, sheep, goat and deer meat is acceptable. Of course, you should eat food only after prayer and making the sign of the cross (which is the case for any food). – Campus dining manager. Kosher and Halal describe what is “fit and proper” to eat for two groups of people, Jews and Muslims. Answer. Answer. Strict laws and regulations governing these two types of diets outline what foods a person can and cannot eat and how to prepare them. No. Muslims are enjoined by their religion to abstain from eating certain foods. “Kosher” is a term used to describe food that complies with the strict dietary standards of traditional Jewish law. 2012-10-06 22:12:29 2012-10-06 22:12:29. If you can buy an ordinary product without the inscription Halal, an Orthodox Christian should go for it. Halal consumers now spend $20 billion on food each year in the United States. The Kashrut Laws cover the type of animals a Jew can eat; how they are prepared; the prohibition of consuming blood and certain forbidden fats and sinews; the prohibition of consuming flies and insects, the mixing of meat and milk and many other aspects of diet and food preparation. Halal is an Islamic term that means lawful or permitted. Muslims are allowed to eat what is "good" - that is, what is pure, clean, wholesome, nourishing, and pleasing to the taste. Asked by Wiki User. Answer: Yes and no. 100% Upvoted. Praise be to Allah. Similarly, halal food is also experiencing strong growth. These parts must be removed in a process known as nikur . Observant jews CAN eat anything they want to but if they want to obey the rules of their religion, the only time they can eat non-kosher meat is if not eating it would cause extreme hardship or danger. -Do not eat food from Christians or Jews (Surah 5:5, interpreted differently by different Muslims).-Exception is made if only non-halal foods are available (Sura 2:173; 5:5). Halal and Kosher refer to what's permitted by Islamic and Jewish religious laws respectively. In general, everything is allowed (halal) except what has been specifically forbidden. Observant Muslims abstain from … Although these terms are used to describe a wide array of foods and beverages that are acceptable to eat, we will concentrate on meat. Can Jewish person eat halal meat? the slaughter must be done in a way that follows Jewish or Islamic religious practice the meat must be intended for consumption by Jews or Muslims You can … Muslim are allowed to eat Kosher meat. Halal is the dietary laws of Muslims. All these are described in the Code of Jewish Law. There are certain parts of animals that Jews are forbidden to eat. Christians should not eat halal. This is the answer I got from a supervising rabbi while working at a Kosher meat plant. Jews are not allowed to eat Halal because it is not prepared according to Torah instructions, and so is not kosher for Jews to eat.
Klipsch R-1650-c Atmos, Bun Rieu Recipe Tamarind, Field Shading Word, Shogun Sushi Hours, Ucy Library Telephone, Absorption Spectroscopy And Emission Spectroscopy, Workstream By Monoprice Dual Motor Review, Milledgeville Il Obituaries, | <urn:uuid:fb260c75-3a38-4cf5-a0ae-17733f4ffdb5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.iagsua.org/fidelity-institutional-rmsqvnv/b17981-can-jews-eat-halal | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.963831 | 2,555 | 2.296875 | 2 |
What is Audio Front End ?
Audio Front End is the combination of multiple technologies created to evaluate and improve the signal quality of an audio source. Dividing sound into different criterias such as signal-to-noise ratio, echo/reverb level or signal fiability makes it possible to apply specific filters to the signal so that its quality is perfect for voice-based use cases.
Some use cases made real with audio front end solutions
Audio Front End is made for companies and developers that plan to develop voice-based features in specific fields with environments property that requires to improve the recorder audio signals.
For industries or outdoor areas where parasite noise can interfere with the signal quality, reducing the reliability of the voice commands.
Used for use case that features far-field microphone use where echo and reverd can drastically modify the audio signal composition.
Using MOS evaluation through machine learning models to evaluate the overall signal quality and reliability.
A technology available inside the Voice Development Kit
1. Stream or upload your audio files
Gather different audio files or record them directly through the VDK with multiple setups (microphones, range, far or close field, ambiant noise…) to start working.
2. Evaluate your audio signal quality
Our Audio Front End solution will give scoring to your audio file regarding the criterias you chose (signal to noise ratio, echo level, MOS scoring…).
3. Apply filters to improve your recordings
For low-scoring audio files, find the good mix of audio filters (noise cancellation, echo reduction…) to find chich setup you need for your use case.
Benefits of our Audio Front End technology
Fast and easy audio evaluation
Provide your audio and get insights on your speech signal quality in just seconds with our automatic evaluation system.
Large set of audio filters
Improve your audio recording quality with specific audio filters for noise cancellation, echo/reverb reduction and many more.
Real-time & file-based processing
Gather recordings from different microphones and environements or simply plug your microphone and stream your voice to evaluate its audio quality.
Standard & advanced evaluation
Different level of processing and evaluation, wether you just want a quick idea of your signal quality or you want to tailor it as much as possible.
Start building your voice solution now !
Complete technical support is included.
Our support team is available to help you with specific development or fixing issues.
All the resources are available during trial.
Describe what assets you need to test your use cases and we’ll get you going.
Trial duration can be extended on approval.
We can provide you some extra-time to finish testing our solution and what you developed.
Please note that only businesses and organisations are currently authorized to use our solutions. | <urn:uuid:20367d85-6c1e-4c3e-81ba-636253bafead> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vivoka.com/audio-front-end/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.896837 | 590 | 1.953125 | 2 |
KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 5 — The Prime Minister's special envoy to China, Datuk Seri Tiong King Sing today condemned the highest-level US visit to Taiwan in 25 years by House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi, stating the visit undermined regional stability.
In a Facebook statement in Chinese, Tiong said the United States violated the Three Joint Communiqués and the One China principle with Pelosi’s presence on the self-ruled island.
"While the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukraine war persists, we must do everything in our power to maintain stability and avoid any form of divisive actions at this critical juncture.
"What the international community needs is to further strengthen multilateral cooperation instead of pushing for confrontations," he said, adding that Malaysia will always adhere to the One China principle from the beginning until the end.
Tiong, who is also Bintulu MP, reiterated that both Malaysia and the People's Republic of China (PRC) are committed to upholding each other's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and claimed that Taiwan is considered an inseparable part of China itself.
The Three Joint Communiqués are a collection of three joint statements made by the governments of the United States and PRC, playing a crucial role in the establishment of relations between both countries.
Under the second communiqué, the United States recognises that PRC is the sole legal government of China, and acknowledged the PRC’s position that Taiwan is part of China.
Tiong added that the PRC is the sole legitimate government representing the entirety of China which supports the peaceful and harmonious development of cross-straits relationships involving Taiwan.
Moreover, Tiong also urged Western countries to not adopt a double-standard view on issues concerning Taiwan and Ukraine.
"On one side, they condemn Russia and object to the country's intrusion into Ukraine while calling for Ukrainian sovereignty to be respected; but on the other hand, they intend to interfere in the internal affairs of countries near the Taiwan Strait and use Taiwan to create fissures in China," he said, adding that such actions set a bad example amongst the international community.
Tiong, however, said he was hopeful tensions will ease and called for the United States to assess the situation carefully.
He said Malaysia cherishes the deep-rooted bilateral partnership between the PRC over the years and is committed to further deepening existing bilateral cooperation based on the One China principle.
Pelosi and her congressional delegation arrived in Malaysia early Tuesday as part of the official visit to four Asian countries.
Kuala Lumpur is Pelosi’s second stop after Singapore on Monday before heading to South Korea and Japan, culminating in her arrival at the self-ruled island of Taiwan late Tuesday in a closely watched trip.
China considers Taiwan part of its territory and has never renounced using force to bring it under its control. The United States warned China against using the visit as a pretext for military action against Taiwan.
Shortly after Pelosi’s arrival, China’s military announced joint air and sea drills near Taiwan and test launches of conventional missiles in the sea east of Taiwan, with Chinese state news agency Xinhua describing live-fire drills and other exercises around Taiwan from Thursday to Sunday. | <urn:uuid:0bffa5bf-0936-4328-94d6-c5ebe95251b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/08/05/pms-special-envoy-to-china-slams-us-speaker-pelosis-visit-to-taiwan-says-trip-undermined-regional-stability/21263 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.940565 | 677 | 1.765625 | 2 |
- Level: 2 (Transmutation)
- Casting time: 1 Action
- Components: V, S, M*
- Range(area): Touch
- Attack(save): None
- Damage(effect): Buff
- School: Transmutation
- Duration: 8 Hours
Also read This:
In D&D Darkvision spell you have to touch a creature which can grant it the ability to see even in the dark also. For the particular duration the creature will have dark vision out to the particular range i.e,60 feet.
Attributes Of dnd Darkvision 5e
Druid, Ranger, Sorcerer, Wizard
V S M
Either a pinch of dried carrot or an agate
A willing creature
Frequently Asked Questions Of Darkvision 5e
Q: What is Darkvision 5e?
Many of the creatures in the fantasy gaming worlds, specially those are dwell the underground and also have the darkvision. Within a specified range, a creature with the darkvision have a capability to see in the darkness were dim light, that’s why areas of the darkness are only lightly obscured as far as that creature can be concentrated.
Q: Does Darkvision See In Complete Darkness?
Yes! The darkvision allows the creature or else the character to see in the complete darkness.
Q: What is Darkvision in DnD?
Simply, check the above paragraph or read the definition which we have mentioned in the image. | <urn:uuid:775b3e7c-2400-4fb2-b8a8-69dc8c3eff74> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dnd5echaractersheet.com/spells/darkvision/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.818142 | 386 | 2.375 | 2 |
Infrastructure power requirements can drive up operating costs. Data center managers can cut their utility bills if they address power needs for CPUs, storage and cooling systems.
Utility bills are no small data center expense. As part of the push to address IT spending, data center managers and organizations continue to look for ways to drive down data center energy costs and increase overall energy efficiency.
Because there are so many infrastructure components that use electricity, managers have several options for increasing data center energy efficiency. Some of these options include adjusting fan speeds, storage hardware, cloud infrastructure use and even operating temperature. These small changes can collectively reduce data center power consumption, resulting in significant energy savings.
In spite of the huge potential for efficiency gains, admins should spell out any risks and get executive support before pursuing any of the following tactics to reduce data center power consumption. Without proper planning, high-density, highly efficient infrastructure can make a data center go thermal in seconds.
1. Switch to variable-speed fans
One way to decrease energy usage in the data center is to switch to variable-speed fans. Recent research has found that power consumption can be decreased by 20% through CPU fan speed reduction. As such, organizations should use variable-speed fans to cool data center equipment. These fans only consume power when they run, and they only run at required speeds that are based on sophisticated thermostatic measures. Because these fans slow down during low-CPU utilization, they quickly decrease power usage with each non-turning blade.
Don't stop with servers; check the cooling features of uninterruptible power supply devices and the power supplies of various appliances on the same power grid, plus any other hotspots that might have a fan spinning.
2. Use liquid cooling
Another way to reduce power consumption -- particularly for high-performance hardware -- is to adopt liquid cooling for CPUs. Instead of fans that blow air across a heat sink, liquid cooling works similarly to a car's radiator, using liquid to dissipate heat.
Liquid cooling is widely regarded as being more effective than air-based cooling methods, and, depending on the application, it might have the additional benefit of reduced noise. Although the pumps used for liquid cooling consume some power, liquid cooling units help CPUs run cooler, which can help reduce the energy required to cool the data center.
3. Raise the temperature
Another way to achieve an energy-efficient data center is to reevaluate the optimal data center temperature. In the past, data centers always had to be kept cool in order for computing hardware to function correctly. More recently, equipment vendors have been designing systems that can operate at higher temperatures. According to data center infrastructure suppliers, modern servers can perform well up to 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Even so, some data centers operate servers closer to 65 degrees Fahrenheit.
If admins raise the ambient temperature a few degrees, there can be an immediate drop in power usage from the cooling system without any effects on server performance. There's no overhead or investment needed, although close temperature and server monitoring -- as well as a pilot program -- are advisable in order to avoid unpleasant surprises.
Admins shouldn't haphazardly raise data center temperatures. Guidelines from ASHRAE provide recommended operating standards for energy consumption, temperature and humidity control.
4. Use bigger, slower drives
Using bigger, slower drives can help, but this shouldn't be done for high-demand transactional processes such as financial databases or critical 24-hour systems. If admins delegate a percentage of mostly unused files to a lower storage tier, they will be able to replace faster units with low-energy-demand drives. In turn, fewer drives burn less energy, creating less heat. This can be an expensive undertaking, but as most organizations build out more storage every quarter, it can be a worthwhile investment.
Organizations should also use the power management profiles of the OS to put hard drives into standby mode when they aren't actively in use. This reduces power consumption and prolongs the hard drive's lifespan.
5. Switch to SSDs
Organizations should also consider replacing hard disks with SSDs where it's practical. SSDs generally consume far less power than hard disks and deliver a greater number of IOPS.
For example, Samsung's enterprise SSDs consume only 1.25 W of power in active mode and 0.3 W when idle. This is roughly one-fourth of the power consumed by a 15,000 rpm SAS hard disk drive, which consumes about 6 W of power per drive. Plus, SSDs don't have any moving parts, which means they produce significantly less heat than hard disks.
6. Use cloud-based services
Though moving IT workloads to a cloud or colocation provider externalizes the power consumption to the host site, many organizations concede that big vendors are experts at squeezing the most out of each kilowatt. Hosted services providers often focus on delivering the best value for power at a lower cost for their customers. | <urn:uuid:d4d73434-12ff-4072-b90a-1b8d7feea986> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/tip/Four-ways-to-reduce-data-center-power-consumption | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.916817 | 1,009 | 2.921875 | 3 |
Deleting and Decluttering Data to Improve Privacy
After you have put all of the above pages to good use, you are going to be left with a lot of unneeded data. This data could include cache information, temporary files, browser history, chat conversations, and even records of your transactions. These are all things that can compromise your security if you leave them sitting dormant. Plus, they really don’t serve any great purpose other than to keep track of your history so getting rid of them is pretty beneficial.
To begin, you need to identify what information is being stored and where. A good way to do this is by going through your computer top to bottom and checking through typical folders that just pile junk. But unless you know the places to look and understand what can and cannot be delete, this process will just be too much of a headache. Thankfully there are programs out there designed to do some of this work for us. CCleaner is a popular one that is pretty widely used and available for both Windows and OSX. It removes temporary Internet files, browser history, application caches, recent files, and much more. It also comes with the ability to wipe over the free space on your HDD to prevent forensic recovery of data. This comes in handy if you store sensitive files on your system or need to remain HIPAA compliant or the like. A tool that I commonly you alongside CCleaner on windows based computers is PrivaZer, which works in the same manner but with more features and better functionality. I suppose if I had to only install one, PrivaZer would be my program of choice.
For those of you who fancy open source software, there is also BleachBit. Again, a program that works similarly but with different scan areas and items to delete. The shred levels are comparable between the three programs but I have found that using PrivaZer and BleachBit or CCleaner and BleachBit together gives me the widest scope for clearing out unneeded and unwanted files that could compromise my privacy and/or security. On OSX based computers, CCleaner is a good choice, but I have found that OSX stores a lot more “Hidden” information that you would expect. Some common folders to look in and delete files from are:
- /Users/Crypto/Library/Application Support
- /Users/Crypto/Library/Caches You should be able to see all of the log files inside of “Console” and they can all get deleted on a regular basis. As well, the preferences files inside your User Library folder hold more information that you would expect. I found that about 50% of the programs I had installed were store recent file information in these folders. So when I was typing away and saving files in Text Wrangler, I was surprised to find that even though the recent documents were turned off from the File Menu, it was still storing the most recently opened file inside the preferences file.
It is also important that the drives containing your previous data are destroyed securely when they are no longer needed. Even if you are just moving from one computer to another, I would recommend starting fresh and only transferring the files over that are a necessity. Especially on a Windows based computer, there are a lot of files that get stored in places uncommon for us to check. Even a simple thumbs.db file could be risky to our security if in the wrong hands.
There are typically two methods of making sure the data on these drives is not recoverable. Both methods take some time and aren’t a quick solve so making sure all your drives are full-disk encryption is of great importance. The first one would be to take it out back and beat it to pieces with a hammer, drill some holes through the disks, and burn it. If the data on the drive was already encrypted, you can be sure an adversary isn’t getting anything useful off it after you have shattered the disks to pieces. Do note though that Solid State Drives do not have disks in them and won’t shatter the same. The second method of destroying sensitive information from your hard drives or external media (like a USB stick or SD Card) is to use a program like DBAN (Darik’s Boot and Nuke), which is an open source software designed to be written to a disk or USB with the sole purpose of completely shredding all data from a device. It is often a good idea for Government Level Individuals to have a pre-made USB with the DBAN .iso written to it so you are ready to go when you need it. For maximum protection and to prevent any media being recovered, one could take their encrypted drive and wipe it with DBAN before reusing it. Or if you had no intentions of reusing it, you could then drill a hole or two into it and let your kid beat the sh## out of it with a hammer. | <urn:uuid:25d9dd66-d7a7-4dc5-b78b-60fc70886f70> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.privacytools.io/guides/deleting-and-decluttering-data-to-improve-privacy | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.96702 | 1,045 | 1.828125 | 2 |
Common Sense Note
Parents need to know that most teens probably won't be clamoring to see this slow-moving, somber drama about mature, sometimes abstract themes like capitalism and religion as driving forces in 19th- and early 20th-century America. Violence includes mining and oil well accidents (explosions, flames, a couple of deaths), several fights (hitting and kicking), and a shooting (abrupt and disturbing). The blood referenced in the title comes at the end of the movie, during a protracted, brutal struggle. Some drinking and smoking; language includes "hell" and damn."
Daniel and Henry visit a brothel -- kissing couples appear in the background.
Early on, Daniel is injured in a mining accident (his leg is pierced by a tool, and there's some blood). Several oil drilling accidents, a couple with explosions and flames; two accidents kill workers (brief explosions, bodies shown) and one injures a young boy (his body is slammed and unconscious, and he's left deaf). An angry Daniel slaps and hits H.W. Eli attacks his father, trying to strangle him. Daniel attacks Eli, kicking and hitting him, dragging him into an oil pool. Murder committed by gunfire (no blood visible). Eli slaps Daniel hard and repeatedly during a baptism. A brutal, bloody murder is committed at the film's end.
Language includes "hell," "damn," and "ass."
Daniel, the designated "capitalist," is a greedy, calculating man whose disdain for others only grows more pronounced as the film proceeds; the "man of god" is also conniving and power-mad; at last, Daniel's son breaks away, though he does so by competing with his father in business, exactly what his father hates most.
Some thematic commercialism -- the film follows the building of an oil empire.
Drugs / Tobacco /
Daniel quiets infant H.W. by pouring whiskey into his bottle and, years later, gives him whiskey to make him sleep. Daniel drinks repeatedly, several times to the point of passing out; Henry drinks a few times as well. Daniel smokes cigarettes and a pipe, as do his right-hand man and several background characters. | <urn:uuid:394b4ee5-c979-4a0c-b580-e2f7aded447f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dvd.netflix.com/Movie/There-Will-Be-Blood/70075473?trkid=496751 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.968818 | 474 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Any marketer worth his value in sales will tell you that it’s all about getting potential customers to spend their money on your products.
And yes, there are many factors involved in developing a working marketing strategy with a decent success rate.
However, if you really want to succeed at marketing, you are going to have to know how to use customer psychology to your advantage.
Get it right, and you can get a customer to purchase more of your products and spend even more money than they had initially planned.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the psychology in marketing tactics to use to up your sales and improve your business’s bottom line.
Ready to get started? Let’s get to it!
A look at priming
Suppose you saw an ad written, “King Burger, Get The Tastiest Burger Available For Your Family This Weekend!”
Now let’s assume there wasn’t any image of the burger but right next to the ad was the contact and website information of a garbage disposal company.
Are you likely to go for the burger?
But what if next to the ad was the picture of the delicious-looking burger, and you had some money on you. Which of the two citations are you more likely to buy the burger?
If you mention scenario 2, then you are absolutely right.
And the reason why the second scenario works is because of priming. Simply put, being exposed to a stimulus will influence how you react to another.
In our case above, you were exposed to the stimulus, which was the image of a delicious burger through the ad which then caused you to react by buying the burger.
Creating Value Through Scarcity
One study showed that people are more attracted to something if it’s not readily available.
Savvy marketers know this and are always trying to create the illusion of scarcity in order to build interest in a product.
Think of the airline industry, which uses lines such as “only a few tickets left at this price.”
And how often have you heard this one, “hurry while stocks last.”
Creating a Decoy
Okay, so people love items that are less available and more valuable. But you want to know what else people love?
People enjoy knowing that they got something valuable at a much lower price.
So how about using this in your next marketing campaign?
For instance, you could add two prices to an ad: one higher and one lower. Cancel the higher price to show customers that they are getting a product at a lower price.
Offering Free Trials
According to one study done in 1990, once people gain something of value, they are unwilling to lose it.
Using this principle, companies now offer free trials (something of value) which are intended to prompt users to subscribe once the free trial period is over.
This is also why you see some companies offering free samples. They are hoping that once users have recognized the value of the product, they will then come back and make a purchase.
Reciprocating The Good
People like to repay kindness with kindness. If your business offered something as a token of appreciation, customers are more likely to make future purchases.
For example, you may send gifts cards to your customers to show that you appreciate them.
They may, in turn, feel the need to reciprocate by being loyal, which then means more sales.
Understanding human psychology can be one of the best investments you can make for your business. And no! You don’t have to enroll for a degree at university.
By simply understanding the psychological tactics that prompt a reaction, you can use them in your marketing campaign for greater success. | <urn:uuid:33d3e864-8518-4549-b6cf-87ba172e2934> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.searchengineacademy.com/blog/psychology-in-marketing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.963228 | 782 | 1.648438 | 2 |
A Cup of EJ
A podcast where you can learn a little bit more about climate change and environmental justice (EJ) in the same time it takes you to drink a cup of coffee.
Hosted by Miriam Antony and Produced by Rhea Goswami
Listen to our episodes below!
Check out our latest episode of “A Cup of EJ” with our friend Dr. Natalie Sampson. Dr. Sampson is an associate professor for public health at University of Michigan-Dearborn. This episode focuses on how research is conducted for environmental justice and how that directly translates into unique policy impacts.
Check out our second episode of “A Cup of EJ” with our dear friend Diamond Spratling! Diamond is the founder of Girl Plus Environment, a nonprofit that specifically focuses on diverse involvement within the EJ movement’s grassroots sectors. The podcast episode titled, “The Past, Present, and Future of the EJ Movement” delves into the changing EJ sector and what that looks like on a community and personal level.
Check out our first episode with EJC's co-founders Rhea and Natasha about the basics of the environmental justice movement and how youth play a crucial role in the movement. | <urn:uuid:981bb858-4990-44b6-aa7e-421b3820c2fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://environmentaljusticecoalition.org/podcast.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.941975 | 263 | 1.804688 | 2 |
CORNWALL, Ontario – Cornwall Legion Branch 297 is reacting after one of its members was called out by Stolen Valor for allegedly wearing military medals he did not earn.
Stolen Valor is an organization dedicated to investigating those improperly wearing medals.
On Tuesday, Aug. 20, Stolen Valor published a tweet alleging that Capt. Terrence “Terry” Birch was wearing several medals in public that he is not entitled to wear.
Another one! @cwlpolice @OPP_ER @CityofCornwall @cwfreenews@seawaynews @StandFreeholder @cwlnewswatch@yourtvcornwall @SouthGlengarry @RoyalCdnLegion @GGJuliePayette @cadetsca pic.twitter.com/Ie2h25WGTd
— Stolen Valour Canada (@stolenvalourca) August 20, 2019
Stolen Valor alleges that there is no evidence that Birch is entitled to wear the Special Service Medal, Centennial Medal, Canada 125th Medal or the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal. Stolen Valor further alleges that Birch’s Sovereign’s Medal for Volunteers should be investigated and reviewed due to it’s awarding being based on his claimed service record.
Hugh Primeau, President of the Cornwall Legion, stated on Wednesday, Aug. 21 that they do not, and are not able, to verify the service records of its members as they do not have access to those records.
“People are saying that it is our fault, but we can’t check,” explained Ken Heagle, District Commander of Legion Branch 297.
Primeau did say that Birch had been a member of Cornwall Legion Branch 297 since 2015 when he transferred from the Quebec Command.
“When individuals commit stolen valor . . . they degrade the honour and sacrifice many made to protect our freedoms,” he said.
Wearing military medals, or uniforms not properly bestowed, or imitation medals or uniforms, is a violation of Section 419 of the Criminal Code. The Legion condemns any Criminal Code violation.
A Criminal Code violation would be investigated by the local police service.
Primeau said that if the allegations against Birch are verified, that the Legion would take proper actions at that time.
Birch briefly served on the Executive Committee of the Legion Branch 297, but left of his own accord according to Primeau.
Earlier in 2019, Birch was invited by the City of Cornwall to sign the City’s Book of Recognition in honour of his volunteer work in the community.
Primeau said that the Legion has had no contact with Birch since these allegations came to light.
The Cornwall Police Service said that as of Wednesday, no complaint had yet been filed related to stolen valor. | <urn:uuid:cb747d20-5c2e-4ed8-a776-09854f4096c0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cornwallseawaynews.com/local/legion-reacts-to-stolen-valor/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.959477 | 583 | 1.6875 | 2 |
Study. Learn. Earn. Simple.
Lifelong learning is the keystone for any successful professional. In today’s competitive job market, certifications are what differentiates standout candidates from the rest of the crowd. Professional certifications – like New Product Development Professional (NPDP), Project Management Professional (PMP®), and Professional Engineering Manager (PEM) – demonstrate mastery of skills, practice, and theory. Further separating these valuable credentials are the requirements for continued learning in one’s chosen field. Many of these programs require up to 60 hours of continuing professional development every three (3) years.
That’s where Simple-PDH comes in. It’s difficult to get away from our busy day-to-day jobs to attend expensive conferences. Internal corporate training often focuses on regulatory requirements with no time for technical education and growth. Simple-PDH offers affordable on-line courses so you can earn your required professional development hours (PDH) and continuing education units (CEU) quickly and easily.
Simple-PDH offers learning materials in a variety of formats to make maintaining your professional credentials easy. Courses include an assortment of study methods to best fit your needs: reading, audio downloads, video, and practice exercises. You can download or print study materials for later reference as well.
You can study the course materials as much as you like during the course registration period. Depending on the course content and number of PDHs, courses are available for 30-, 60-, and 90-days. Members may choose to bundle several courses for a discount or subscribe to annual access to all courses. Members will be the first to know about new courses, too!
With Simple-PDH offering a variety of learning packages, you can study, learn and earn continuing education units simply and easily.
The goal of the professional credentialing bodies (like PDMA, PMI®, and ASEM) is to maintain elite candidates growing the body of knowledge in their respective fields. Continuous learning enhances our professional careers as we continue to accomplish new skills and applications.
Simple-PDH recognizes the special qualifications of professional associations and offers specific course content to validate subject matter expertise. For instance, the Project Management Institute (PMI) has recently released Continuing Certification Requirements (CCR) to meet the elements of the Talent Triangle™. Our courses are designed to meet these expectations for continued education in Strategic and Business Management, Technical Project Management, and Leadership. Simply search on the class categories to find related courses.
In addition to study materials, every course at Simple-PDH includes a practice exam and a final exam. You can take these exams as many times as you want throughout the duration of the course. Upon completion of the course with a passing score (usually 70%) on the final exam, you can simply download and print your completion certificate verifying your PDH or CEU credits.
Normally, a one-hour course will have a 10-question exam and longer courses may have a 20-question exam. Don’t worry, though. We keep it simple and after reviewing the study materials and practice exams, the final exam should be a cinch!
Study. Learn. Earn. Simple. It really is that easy. Our affordable on-line courses make maintaining professional certifications quick and easy. For more information, please contact us at email@example.com or by phone at 281-280-8717.
Study. Learn. Earn. Simple.
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Current Interest Rates For Fha Loans Current Mortgage Interest Rates | Wells Fargo – Annual Percentage Rate (APR) The cost to borrow money expressed as a yearly percentage. For mortgage loans, excluding home equity lines of credit, it includes the interest rate plus other charges or fees. For home equity lines, the APR is just the interest rate.
Current Mortgage Interest Rates – January 2019 – Current Mortgage Interest Rates. March 21, 2019. Some common mortgage loan products are conventional, FHA, USDA, and VA loans. Loan Terms.. but will fluctuate after that period based on the current market rates for the remainder of the loan.
What Is The Current Fha Rate Current Interest Rate On Fha Loans 30 Year Fixed Mortgage Rates – Zillow – A 30-year fixed mortgage is a loan whose interest rate stays the same for the duration of the loan. For example, on a 30-year mortgage of $300,000 with a 20% down payment and an interest rate of 3.75%, the monthly payments would be about $1,111 (not including taxes and insurance).New FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) Policy, Reviewed-In-Full – FHA MIP is the monies that a homeowner pays to the federal housing administration as part of the fha mortgage program. fha mortgage insurance premiums are in two phases – upfront at closing, and.
Prime Rate – What is the Current Prime Lending Interest Rate – 100% Free – FHA Lenders – No Credit Check or SSN required for quote
Use Bankrate.com’s free tools, expert analysis, and award-winning content to make smarter financial decisions. Explore personal finance topics including credit cards, investments, identity.
Compare Today’s Mortgage and Refinance Rates | NerdWallet – What’s a mortgage rate? A mortgage rate is the amount of interest paid on the mortgage, quoted as an Annual percentage rate (apr). current rates are 4.23% for a 30-year fixed, 3.75% for a 15.
Important mortgage rate advances for Friday – A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was higher, at 4.77 percent. At the current average rate, you’ll pay principal and interest of $512.64 for every $100,000 you borrow. Compared.
Use our FHA loan calculator to easily compute & compare accurate FHA mortgage payments, Interest Rate. Principal & Interest Mortgage Insurance 87.7%.
Find mortgage rates, lenders, calculators and help – HSH.com – Shop mortgage rates from trusted lenders to compare costs. Use our mortgage calculators and find expert mortgage help and money-saving loan tools at HSH.com.
Interest Rates Today – Current Interest Rates – MarketWatch – Today’s current interest rates and yield curve at Marketwatch. Mortgage rates for 30, 15 and 1 year fixed, jumbo, FHA and ARM.
Although rare, a seller might offer an assumable mortgage to a relative, friend or a person he otherwise believes can benefit.
Current Mortgage Rates | Bankrate | Call to lock in rate. – Your mortgage interest rate determines the amount of interest you pay, along with the principal, or loan balance, for the term of your mortgage. Mortgage interest rates determine your monthly.
HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) – FHA Mortgage Insurance Single-Family 30-Year Fixed Interest Rates May 2013 The average interest rates table presents FHA-insured single family 30-year fixed rate home mortgages between 1992 and the present, by endorsement month and the number of cases.
Current Mortgage Rates for March 28, 2019 | LendingTree – Current mortgage rates for March 28, 2019 are still near their historic lows.. View our FHA loan rate table to see current, up-to-date interest rates by our top-rated FHA lenders. compare fha Loan Rates. FHA Loan Rates. VA Loan Rates.
Fha Loan For Mobile Home FHA-compliant and non-compliant mobile home skirting and bracing – Curious if your mobile home skirting and bracing will qualify for an FHA mobile home loan? View our photos showing compliant and non-compliant mobile homes, provided courtesy of Gulftex Retrofit & Installation Pros.
FHA Streamline Rules – Federal Housing Administration loans offer home buyers and homeowners an affordable alternative to conventional financing. The FHA insures. ARM to a fixed-rate loan, the new interest rate. | <urn:uuid:6758d45d-29f8-4fb8-9f6b-1a7c37bbb1fd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mtgpros.com/current-interest-rate-for-fha-loans/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.906683 | 954 | 1.507813 | 2 |
While the Sochi Olympics may have been a depressing start for the international LGBT community in 2014, overshadowed as they were by Russia's homophobic policies, this year has turned out to be a pretty epic one for LGBT advocates.
Both in the United States and abroad, the LGBT community has garnered a slew of legislative, judicial and cultural victories in its fight for equal rights. The following are some of the biggest wins this year:
1. Gay and lesbian couples can now get married in 35 states and counting:
Marriage is legally important because it affords 1,138 rights, benefits and protections. And homosexual couples deserve those protections just as much as heterosexual couples. Just last week, Mississippi became the 35th state to legalize same-sex marriage. Judges are making change happen where voters or elected representatives will not. As the New York Times reported: "In the past two months, the number of states allowing same-sex marriage grew to 35 from 19, as well as the District of Columbia. The surge was entirely the result of court decisions." The Supreme Court, for its part, has refused both to hear appellate cases and block affirmative same-sex marriage decisions.
On an international level, Finland became the 12th European nation to legalize same-sex marriage when it passed its gay marriage law at the end of November. A handful of other countries, including Mexico, approved same-sex marriage laws as well. And countries like Slovakia, Australia and Colombia are slated to vote on the matter in the coming year.
2. The LGBT community gained the official support of the United Nations:
This September, the U.N. passed a resolution condemning violence and discrimination against people based on gender identity or sexual orientation by a vote of 25-14 (with seven countries abstaining from the vote). While not effectual policy, the resolution was hugely symbolic in light of spread of homophobia and gender-related violence in countries like Uganda, Russia and India in recent years. The resolution is dedicated to:
"Expressing grave concern at acts of violence and discrimination, in all regions of the world, committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation and gender identity ... [and] welcoming positive developments at the international, regional and national levels in the fight against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity."
3. President Obama expanded rights and protections for LGBT people:
Obama signed two important executive orders in 2014 designed to expand protections for the LGBT community. The first happened in July, when Obama signed an order outlawing federal contractors from discriminating against a person's gender identity or sexual orientation. ThinkProgress observed that this order "reach[ed] over 1 million LGBT workers across the country, making it the single largest expansion of LGBT workplace protections in our country's history."
The second occurred late in November, when Obama announced an executive order designed to reform current immigration law. While it is critical to note that 267,000 LGBT immigrants will not be covered by this reform proposal, 200,000 LGBT immigrants "are now eligible for lawful residence" (provided that they have a familial connection in the country), as ThinkProgress explains.
4. Cities pushed through their own non-discrimination and protection laws:
This year, 38 cities in America were deemed "perfect" by the HRC, scoring a 100% on the organization's Municipality Equality Index. This is 13 more cities with perfect scores than there were in 2013. "Of the 84 million people living in MEI-rated municipalities, 34 million have more inclusive laws at the municipal level than they do at the state level," the HRC writes in its report. "In an era where one-third of the states with marriage equality lack critical nondiscrimination protections for the LGBT community, this is of critical importance." Many of these "perfect" cities, too, address protections and rights specifically for the trans community; 26 more cities offer trans-inclusive health benefits than in 2013.
5. Obamacare expanded to include more LGBT coverage:
The LGBT community is nearly 5% less likely to have health care insurance than non-LGBT Americans. The expanded access afforded to the LGBT community this year, especially through Obamacare, was phenomenal. "In 2014, insurance companies will no longer be able to discriminate against anyone due to a pre-existing condition. And because of the law, insurers can no longer turn someone away just because he or she is lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender," the White House wrote in a press statement. Since the inception of Obamacare, there has been a drop of uninsured LGBT Americans by 4.4%.
Outside the realm of the law, two other types of "rights" — one pertaining to religion, the other to media — marked significant victories for the LGBT community in 2014.
6. Pope Francis signals a shift toward inclusion in religion:
This year, Pope Francis has spoken in support of the LGBT community, most recently with his so-called "gay earthquake" statement, originally published in the "Relatio Post Disceptionem," beginning famously with the line, "Homosexuals have gifts and qualities to offer to the Christian community."
While the previous pontiff, Pope Benedict XVI, was virulently anti-gay marriage, Francis has softened his stance, which is very good news for millions of religious LGBT people and their allies around the world. The pope needs to do better, of course; conservative strands of Christianity (and other religions) continue to lead their anti-gay crusades. But the slightly more inclusive tone is a good start in terms of helping the LGBT faithful feel like they have a right to believe in whichever God they choose, without judgment or condemnation from church leadership.
7. Media outlets earned accolades for their LGBT representation and diversity:
From gay sex in ShondaLand to the critically acclaimed Web series "Transparent" (whose trans protagonist documents her gender transition and "coming out" to her family), 2014 was an amazing year for LGBT people in media — specifically in television. According to GLAAD's Where We Are on TV report: "Out of 813 primetime broadcast scripted series regulars, 32 will be LGBT this year, or 3.9%. This is up from 3.3% last year but still down from the record high of [4.4% in] 2012."
This is important because accurate representation of LGBT characters in pop culture can spur cultural change and acceptance; it's impossible not to see the positive impact that resulted from Ellen DeGeneres coming out of the closet, for example. But perhaps more importantly, LGBT children and adults have the right to see characters who look and act just like them on their favorite shows and in movies. These positive role models are essential. And they also just make for good television, as the runaway success of shows like "The Fosters," "Orange Is the New Black" and "Transparent" clearly show.
If 2014 is any indication, 2015 will see the nationwide recognition of same-sex marriage and the expansion of LGBT rights and protections in America.
And that's something to dance about. | <urn:uuid:b5d73464-0b46-4548-a9a1-19af00a73c2d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mic.com/articles/105310/here-s-why-2014-was-the-biggest-year-yet-for-lgbt-rights | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.963422 | 1,430 | 2.734375 | 3 |
The Iron Hill Science Center has exhibits geared towards the natural sciences of entomology (insects), paleontology (fossils), geology (earth processes with a focus on rocks and minerals), zoology (our collection of taxidermy ranges from mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and fish), and botany (plants).
The Delaware Academy of Science is the parent organization that owns and operates the Iron Hill Science Center.
The Iron Hill Museum (School House #112C), is the original location of the entire collections of the Delaware Academy of Science from 1967-2016. This building was built in 1923 with the sole purpose of being a center of learning for the African American students that lived in and around Iron Hill Village. If you would like to see this building and the current exhibits within the school house, please ask at the Science Center for a staff member to take you over to see it.
Still wanting to know about the new pest to our area? Please click on the link. Nature News: Spotted Lanternfly Information Here.
Acknowledgement of Support
Thank you to these organizations that have been helping the Iron Hill Museum & Science Center through this global pandemic for the 2021 year.
Funding has been provided from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) and Delaware Humanities as part of the 2021 American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act.
Funding has been provided by the Newark Morning Rotary and United Way through grants and generous donations.
Funding has been provided from New Castle County in 2021 for our Iron Hill Powwow. Councilwoman Diller continues to be a long term supporter of the work here at Iron Hill Museum & Science Center, and for that we thank her and her office dearly for all of her years of service. | <urn:uuid:574401db-fe9f-4c7d-8e7f-7fdcc7e8957b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ironhillsciencecenter.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.944769 | 366 | 2.25 | 2 |
How to optimize your networking in Canada and find and earn your dream job? Check out this article for the most practical tips and tricks!
How to network your way to job success?
Networking refers to reaching and knowing people. Most people in Canada do not realize they network daily. According to Tarek Riman, a professional digital marketer and successful entrepreneur, networking is critical to finding and landing your dream job. Today’s article will answer: How to network your way to job success based on Tarek Riman’s insights. Read on!
Create a List of Relevant People
Your network is more extensive than you think because it includes different people, including your family, friends, co-workers, colleagues, neighbors, and acquaintances. Tarek Riman recommends going through your social media accounts and writing down names. You will see that your list grows faster.
Think about people you know from school, colleagues, church, gym, former jobs, social media, and neighborhood. At the same time, think about those you met through close connections, such as your brother’s colleague, your best friend’s employer, or your roommate’s husband or wife.
You can also include your yoga instructor, landlord, doctor, accountant, dry cleaner, maid, insurance agent, and other people in your list. The most extensive your network, the higher the chances of reaching more people, depending on your unique situation.
Contact with People in Your Network
Once you have created a list of people in your network, it is time to contact them. There are different ways to communicate with people in your network. These include phone calls, one-on-one meetings, social media, SMSs, or emails.
Let everyone know that you are seeking a job and provide essential information. For instance, you must stay relevant to the subject and let people in your network know what kind of work you are looking for and what information they need to help you.
When looking for a job, Riman recommends starting with your references. Bear in mind that your best references are people who endorse your experience, employment record, abilities/skills, and character.
Contact each one of your references and discuss the affirmation of their agreement to reference you. In addition, provide information about your goals and ask for assistance. Keep your references informed on your employment search by providing them with information from time to time.
Build Solid Relationships
Networking is not a one-way street. It is about giving and taking, meaning you must provide something in exchange for favors. It involves connections, sharing information, asking questions, and getting an endorsement.
Remember that solid relationships do not involve handing out your business cards on streets, cold call people on your contact list, or contacting strangers. The primary purpose is to reach out, build relationships, and leverage your networking.
Ask for Insights
Most people in Canada ask for a job, which is the wrong approach. Instead of asking for a job, making your contact become your allies in the employment hunt is better. Do not make your contacts feel ambushed. Therefore, we recommend asking for insights and relevant information.
Effective networking is a marathon and not a sprint. So, don’t get involved in a rush situation. Create a solid plan and prepare yourself to stay on the right track. Remember that emergency networking is not ideal for building relationships and leveraging mutual support. Follow the tips/tricks above to streamline the entire process. Until Next Time!
- Article based on personal opinion, experience and research.
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Resounding success! Population study reveals 40% more tigers in the wild today than in 2015, giving hope to endangered species
- International Union for Conservation of Nature monitors tigers in the wild
- His findings showed that there is a massive increase in the number of wild tigers
- Better monitoring methods are thought to have contributed to the improved numbers
According to a new study, there are 40% more tigers living in the wild than previously thought.
A population assessment of the endangered species found there were between 3,726 and 5,578 tigers living in the wild worldwide – a huge jump from 2015 statistics.
The assessment, carried out by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), used an improved method of animal monitoring.
Population Study Reveals There Are More Tigers Living In The Wild Than Thought
Much of the increase in reported numbers is thought to be due to this more accurate and efficient method.
Luke Hunter, executive director of the Wildlife Conservation Society’s (WCS) big cat program, said NPR that governments have “moved heaven and earth” to conduct “large-scale” investigations.
He added that the increase in the number of tigers can also be explained by increased conservation efforts by the governments of the countries they inhabit.
While the statistics are welcomed by wildlife experts and tiger lovers, the big cats are still considered endangered and remain on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Despite encouraging numbers, IUCN still puts tigers on its endangered species list
The organization said the main threats to the species are poachers, who hunt both the tigers themselves and their prey.
Another big threat to the survival of tigers is the destruction of their natural habitat, due to the agricultural industry and human settlements.
Mr Hunter said findings like these show that conservation interventions can help endangered species recover.
The World Wide Fund for Nature has also said the wild tiger population is improving in habitats in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Russia and China. | <urn:uuid:89af0eea-8f7c-487c-84ea-94e1ba33657f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bigcatmonitors.co.uk/there-are-40-more-tigers-in-the-wild-than-in-2015-giving-hope-for-endangered-species/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.936742 | 411 | 3.21875 | 3 |
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Some of the difficulties faced by empirical economists is lack of data, and perhaps more specifically lack of data which is able in a detailed manner to identify complete decision patterns. On the other hand, computerization of companies and governmental agencies the last few decades have made it possible to record data on a large scale both with regards to high frequency time series, but also panel and cross sectional data. As a consequence, traditional methods are not sufficiently capable to encompass the complexity of these detailed data. Despite the application of some machine learning (ML) methods to economic problems, it is noted in the literature that ML and other forms of big data handling such as data mining not fully is embraced by the field of economics compared to that of the traditional econometric methods. The purpose of this project is to combine and apply econometric and ML methods to economic problems where big data, broadly defined, is available. While big data is a relative term depending on the contemporary computational power, the methods will be applied to both small (relative) and large data sets even while the data is not defined as big data, per se. Challenges faced when doing statistical analysis is the data handling done by companies. Often, data is recorded in regular and predefined intervals. At the same time, it is stored without being used for anything else than displaying the raw data in figures and/or tables, if even that. Consequently, a job must be done with regards to facilitating and connecting the data to the implemented algorithms. This requires commitment from the companies. A long term goal of this project is to make companies better observe and acknowledge the value their data often contains, increase their knowledge with regard to what expertise to demand, and when.
Project leader: Ingrid Kristine Pettersen
Institution: CAPIA AS | <urn:uuid:e75555df-bbe1-4846-9e4a-8ed4ef686603> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aidirectory.no/view-project.php?id=172 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.946024 | 401 | 2.0625 | 2 |
There are many reasons homeowners might seek to undertake a sustainable home renovation, including boosting property market value, modernising an older home, or simply making a house more stylish or comfortable. These days, one of the most common reasons for renovations that we see is cutting down on energy costs. Typically, this can be done by updating features that help reduce the overall usage of water, electricity, gas, or all of the above.
Even relatively small and cheap renovations can pay for themselves in energy savings quite easily; there are energy-saving renovations that fit any budget. With that in mind, we are looking at some renovations for smaller and bigger budgets and discussing the positive impact these changes can make on your home.
Sustainable Home Renovations for Smaller Budgets
The term “renovation” is typically associated with major projects, like tearing down walls to add a new room, but the truth is there are many smaller projects that fall under this term as well.
One key improvement is using insulation to maximise the thermal efficiency of your home. This can be achieved with a relatively small budget by investing in insulation in your floors and ceiling, which is a relatively easy and cost-effective solution. Existing external walls can also be insulated using blown in or injected products.
The type of windows you have in your existing home has a significant effect on thermal performance and air tightness. Replacing every window and external door can be a costly exercise, but replacing joinery in the rooms that are used the most, such as living areas, can be a cheaper alternative. Consider new double-glazed windows or retrofitting a secondary glazing system, which can be acrylic or glass. When choosing your new windows, also think about the window frames. Simple aluminium frames can contribute to major heat loss, and it may pay to choose some thermally broken frames, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) frames, or timber frames, which all perform much better.
Appliances are another energy hog in the home. Hot water cylinders and appliances in the kitchen and laundry may be old and inefficient. Consider investing in appliances that have a high star rating for energy and water efficiency, to save you money for years to come.
Home Renovation Projects for Bigger Budgets
Careful consideration of sun paths and shading is vital when undertaking a larger renovation that may allow for a change in the orientation of your main living areas. Any renovation should maximise natural light, warmth and airflow, while preventing overheating. This allows passive heating and cooling of your home, saving on energy costs.
When undertaking a larger home renovation in which external walls are being exposed, we recommend installing an air tight membrane and vapour control layer. This intelligent membrane acts as a barrier to prevent drafts and the loss of heat, and prevents the development of mould and mildew.
Installation of a balanced ventilation heat recovery system creates a healthier and more comfortable home by creating a warm, low humidity environment. This system draws in fresh air from outside and filters it of dust, pollen and pollutants, before being distributed throughout the house in a ducted system. Stale air is also taken from inside the house, and any residual heat is extracted and used to warm the incoming air. See our previous blog about a recent home renovation using this type of system.
In addition, there are many innovative eco-technologies that can be used in home renovations, which often require a higher level of investment but give a great return. Some examples are solar panels, hydronic underfloor heating, and water harvesting.
Looking to bring your home into the modern era?
Energy-efficiency and sustainable homes are only going to become more important across NZ as time goes on. If you are looking to reduce your carbon footprint, or you already plan to make renovations and want the chance to make a difference, we can help. The experts here at Craft Homes can help you turn your home into one that works for you, and works for the environment too. Contact us today to find out more.
Toby and Cat Tilsley | <urn:uuid:0cf828c7-47a1-4bf8-81d3-6255e01bfb9f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.crafthomes.co.nz/blog/energy-saving-renovations | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.936983 | 845 | 2.46875 | 2 |
As a snack, can dogs eat apricots? What about dried or candied apricots? Read this guide before sharing it with your furry friend.
If you want to give your dog apricots – or any type of food made with apricots, then read this guide.
Apricots are a healthy fruit that is loaded with vitamins, but there are still some things you need to know before sharing even small quantities with your pet.
For ultimate pet safety, please ask your vet any questions you have regarding your dog eating apricots.
- Can Dogs Have Apricots
- Are Apricots Bad For Dogs
- Are Dogs Allergic To Apricots
- Are Apricots Good For Dogs
- Benefits Of Apricots
- Can Dogs Eat Dried Apricots
- Can Dogs Eat Canned Apricots
- Can Dogs Eat Cooked Apricots
- Can Dogs Eat Fresh Apricots
- Dogs And Apricots – Different Foods
- Final Thoughts
- More Dog Food Resources
Can Dogs Have Apricots
Yes, your canine friends can safely eat apricots, as long as you give them to them in a safe way. Always remove the stems, leaves, and pits. Cut up the apricots into small pieces and give it to them without any added sugar.
If you do this, it is safe to give apricots to dogs.
Remember, your dog’s main source of nutrition should always come from dog food. Fruits, such as apricots, have lots of fiber. Dogs that eat too much fiber might get a stomach ache or diarrhea.
What about other types of fruit? Read this complete guide about the types of fruit that are safe for dogs, and ones you should avoid.
Are Apricots Bad For Dogs
Have you ever wondered, “are apricots poisonous to dogs?” The good news is that apricots are not toxic to dogs. However, the stems, leaves, and pits all contain cyanide, which is toxic. Do not let your dog eat any of these things.
Are Dogs Allergic To Apricots
No, dogs are not typically allergic to apricots. Any time that you introduce a new food to your pet, it’s a good idea to watch for signs of allergies.
Allergic reactions might show up like coughing, sneezing, or itching. If you think your dog is allergic to apricots, keep them away from this fruit and contact your veterinarian for more information.
Are Apricots Good For Dogs
Yes, apricots are good for dogs to eat, in small amounts. Too much apricot might give your dog gas or diarrhea, but there are quite a few health benefits of it too.
Benefits Of Apricots
Just like other healthy foods like apples and carrots, apricots can be a healthy treat for your fur baby.
Here is a bit more information about the health benefits of apricots.
- Beta Carotene – disease-fighting antioxidant
- Dietary Fiber – dietary health
- Vitamin A – helps with eyesight and skin and fur health
- Vitamin C – to support a healthy immune system.
Can Dogs Eat Dried Apricots
Yes, dried apricots are a healthy snack for your dog, as long as they don’t have added sugar. Dried fruits are fine in moderation.
Small pieces of dried apricots are full of vitamins and minerals and dogs love to chew on them.
Can Dogs Eat Canned Apricots
Due to the high sugar content in canned apricots, these are not healthy things to share with your dog.
It really all depends on how much sugar your dog ate that day. Small amounts of sugar won’t hurt them once in a while. However, lots of sugar can lead to weight gain. Overweight or obese dogs are at a higher risk for heart disease and diabetes.
It is best to refrain from giving your dog anything with added sugar in it.
Can Dogs Eat Cooked Apricots
If the apricots are cooked plain, without any added sugars, then they are fine to share with your pet. The natural sugar in apricots makes them a delicious and healthy treat.
Also, do not give your dog anything made with nutmeg since this is toxic to dogs.
Can Dogs Eat Fresh Apricots
Dog owners, let’s look closer at the different parts of the apricot and whether they are safe for your dog to eat.
Remember, just like with other types of fresh fruit, you should moderate how much they eat.
Can Dogs Eat Apricot Seeds
When it comes to apricot pits and dogs, it’s best to always remove the seed before giving them the fruit. This is because the apricot seeds have trace amounts of cyanide in them, which is toxic to dogs.
Apricots are part of the stone fruits family. Just like a plum pit, apricot pits are a choking hazard. It’s always best to remove fruit seeds before sharing fruit with your dog – and this includes apricot kernels.
Minimize the choking risks by always removing the apricot seeds before you share it with your dog.
It’s not just choking you have to worry about. The chemical compounds in apricot pits could lead to kidney failure. Do not let your dog eat apricot seeds.
Can Dogs Eat Apricot Stems and Leaves
There are trace amounts of cyanide in apricot stems, leaves, and pits. So, “are apricots safe for dogs?” Yes, they are safe as long as you remove the stems, leaves, and pits.
If you think your dog ate any of these parts of apricot, then watch for these symptoms of cyanide poisoning and contact your veterinarian right away:
- Right red mucus membranes
- Convulsions which can lead to death
- Bloody stools
- Spasms of different limbs
- Urinary incontinence
- Abnormal breathing
Dogs And Apricots – Different Foods
Now let’s take a look at the different types of food made with apricots and whether they are safe to share with your furry friend.
Can Dogs Eat Apricot Jam
Apricot jam is a sweet treat that has too much sugar to be healthy for your pet. While a small dollop probably won’t hurt your dog, eating a large amount of sugary jelly isn’t a good idea.
Can Dogs Eat Apricot Yogurt
Moderate amounts of yogurt sweetened with apricot can be a fun treat for your dog. If your pet is lactose intolerant, give them coconut yogurt instead.
Can Dogs Eat Apricot Cheese
Yes, dogs can eat apricot cheese as an occasional treat.
If your dog is lactose intolerant, apricot cheese might give them digestive problems.
Can Dogs Eat Apricot Nectar
Even though smaller amounts of apricot nectar won’t hurt your dog, it’s best to just keep it away from your dog. They don’t need the added calories in their diet.
Can Dogs Eat Apricot Oil
No, do not give your dog anything that is made from apricot oil. This is because the oil is made from the kernels or seeds of apricots, which have trace amounts of cyanide in them.
The good news is that if you cut up the apricots into bite-sized pieces, it is safe to share them with your pet. Always keep your dog away from the apricot pits, stems, and leaves. If you think your dog ate an apricot kernel (seed) then contact your veterinarian.
More Dog Food Resources
Still curious about dogs and fruit? Here is more information about different types of fruit dogs can eat and ones they should not eat.
- Can Dogs Eat Dried Cranberries
- Can Dogs Eat Honeydew
- Can Dogs Eat Kiwi
- Can Dogs Eat Lychee
- Can Dogs Eat Pomegranage
- Can Dogs Eat Plums
Find lots more articles on food dogs can eat here on Spoiled Hounds!
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Post Creek Guard Station was built in 1934 by the Civilian Conservation Corps for use as a wildfire lookout. It is now available for recreational use. This historic guard station is eligible for inclusion to the National Register of Historic Places. Guests can drive to Post Creek Guard Station, though much of the trip is on gravel forest roads, depending upon which way you go. This charming cabin offers beautiful views of the nearby mountains and forest. Some amenities are provided, but guests will have to bring supplies and gear. Post Creek Guard Station offers the chance to relish the peace and quiet in a beautiful, secluded location. Please call the Hayfork Ranger Station at (530) 628-5227 to confirm lock combination 2 days prior to arrival.
Guests should bring their own water for drinking, cooking and washing; there is no water inside or outside the cabin Post Creek Guard Station is very remote with no cell phone service. Visitors should be familiar with directions and carry a Shasta Trinity National Forest map with them. Do not rely on GPS devices as they are not accurate. Please call the ranger station for more information All smoking must be done outside of the building; during extreme fire conditions, smoking must be done within enclosed vehicles. Please keep cabin clean Guests should fuel up and purchase any needed food, water, and other supplies (including wood) on the way to the cabin as accessibility to stores and fuel is severely limited nearby the cabin. If coming from the east, supplies can be purchased in Red Bluff or the Redding area; if coming from the west, supplies can be purchased at Fortuna. A California campfire permit can be obtained at any Forest Service or California Department of Forestry Office or online at California Campfire Permit Guests should be aware that there is a risk of exposure to hantavirus when visiting remote cabins.
Don’t Move Firewood: Protect California’s forests from tree-killing pests by buying your firewood locally and burning it on-site. For more information visit firewood.ca.gov.
- Fish Cleaning Station
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The old art of yoga exercise is based on an experiential truth. In this practice, the individual comes to be the best fact. To put it simply, Yoga has to do with burying the concepts that are impure and premature. There are numerous books as well as video clips regarding Yoga exercise. I would extremely suggest checking out “The Method of Yoga: The Essence of the Art” by Richard Gombrich, published by Routledge as well as Kegan Paul in 1988. Furthermore, you can additionally enjoy Sadhguru’s regular videos on his main YouTube channel.
According to this theory, the origin of the term “yoga exercise” hinges on the concealed energy of the human back, which climbs via a series of Chakras as well as centers representing the endocrine glands. The Kundalini Shakti is believed to be a source of life force that regulates hormonal agent secretion as well as the production of numerous endocrine glands. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehend exactly how this power climbs.
As a verb, Yoga exercise includes a large range of actions as well as conditions. The term stems from the Sanskrit word Yog. The method of yoga intends to join the organs of the body with consciousness. This union, or attunement, leads to the development of equanimity. The old art of yoga incorporates approach with science, and also it is extensively exercised all over the world. It is a reliable approach for improving physical health and also obtaining psychological control. It is likewise beneficial for the growth of the mind and attaining self-realization.
The origins of Yoga started throughout the Mauryan-Gupta duration. By this time, meaningful systems of yoga exercise arised. The Mahabharata and also the Visuddhimagga are 2 of the most crucial jobs of this era. The earliest texts that contain information concerning yoga consist of the Yoga exercise Sutras of Patanjali and the Yoga-Yajnavalkya. Both of these books are based upon the principle that words is a verb.
Words yoga exercise has a range of benefits, including minimizing anxiety and also enhancing leisure. A healthy heart pumps blood throughout the body, supplies the tissues with nutrients, and is one of the most effective factors for exercising yoga. Exercising yoga might lower the threat of cardiovascular disease as well as improve the feature of the heart. In addition, it can lower the heart price as well as lower blood pressure. These are two elements that add to many cardio troubles. While Yoga is an ancient art, it can assist you overcome high blood pressure.
The Upanishads are among the two terrific Indian epic. They contain a great deal of interesting details, but are likewise substantial. The Upanishads describe the practice of yoga exercise and also its benefits. Hence, it is essential to find out as long as you can around yoga exercise prior to you begin executing it. This short article highlights some of one of the most crucial sorts of Yoga in the USA. It is feasible to practice any of them in your regional center. try this site
The root of words “Yoga” is the Sanskrit word Yog, which indicates “union.” Essentially, yoga unionizes the organs of the body with the awareness of the mind. The union of the body, soul, as well as spirit is attained via the union of the 4. By practicing Yoga, the heart is reinforced as well as nourished. The method of Yoga exercise can boost the health of the heart and also lower the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Research study has actually revealed that the underlying energy of the body is called Kundalini Shakti. This is an unexposed energy that increases from the base of the spine as well as travels through the spine to reach the highest possible facility in the brain, which is connected with the hypothalamus. Essentially, this power controls the secretion of numerous endocrine glands in the body. The objective of yoga exercise is to increase the levels of endocrine hormonal agents in the body.
Words yoga is originated from the Sanskrit word Yog, which suggests “union.” The Kundalini Shakti is thought to be a concealed power that climbs through the human spine. This energy unites the body, mind, and spirit, resulting in a state of equanimity. By integrating science as well as philosophy, Yoga exercise enables the private to achieve much better physical health and also psychological control. However, it does not generate the exact same effect in all individuals.
Among the most significant advantages of Yoga exercise is its ability to lower tension and also rise power. The method is likewise advantageous for your body as well as your mind. It will also boost your health and general health. There are many advantages to doing Yoga. Amongst them is the truth that it can soothe pain as well as aid you take care of stress and anxiety. Attaining this goal in the form of physical activity can enhance your self-worth. The underlying principle of ‘Yoga’ is that it is a way of living, which there is no chance of getting it through the restrictions of the globe.
A person’s health and also joy hinge on the means they experience life. Performing yoga will help you come to be extra familiar with your own body’s requirements and also feelings. It will assist you end up being extra aware of your body’s requirements and also what you must do in order to boost them. By discovering the advantages of Yoga exercise, you will be better furnished to make healthy options for yourself and also your enjoyed ones. It will certainly be less complicated for you to accomplish the suitable way of living you’ve always wanted.
The term ‘Yoga exercise’ is a verb. It is a spiritual technique that entails the physical and also mental elements of life. It is the research study of the mind and also its features, including the detects. The objective of yoga is to advertise wellness and also health. It can aid you handle tension by enhancing your sleep high quality and also avoiding the start of sleeplessness. Nonetheless, it can also help you to cope with tension as well as various other associated issues.
The beginning of the word “Yoga exercise” is from the Sanskrit word “yoga exercise”. The term is an old spiritual technique that unionizes the various organs in the body with the consciousness of the mind. With the practice of Yoga, the heart, mind, as well as spirit are in harmony. By exercising yoga exercise, you can achieve a state of equanimity. A technique that integrates scientific research as well as approach, and also allows you to experience a higher recognition of your psyche. web link
The word yoga is stemmed from the Sanskrit word Yog. It is a system of union of the numerous body organs of the body with the consciousness of the mind. By doing yoga, the specific symptoms of life become joined, and also inevitably, self-realization is the utmost objective. It is a synthesis of approach and scientific research. Through yoga exercise, you can attain physical as well as mental wellness in addition to mental control. If you want to accomplish this, think about joining a yogic course. | <urn:uuid:874c0829-508a-44c6-b888-ff85d6300be0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eclecticthreadsclothing.com/2022/01/14/heres-what-people-are-saying-concerning-yoga-exercise/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.969288 | 1,475 | 2.796875 | 3 |
Why are my nails so ugly? It could be a fungal nail.
As summer approaches, the sandals and open-toed shoes are coming out. By this time, we take stock of our feet and toenails. Many may not be so happy about how they look! But often toenail appearance is due to many different issues.
What Can Cause This Unsightly Toenail Appearance?
Ugly toenails can be caused due to several different reasons. If it is thickened and discolored, it could be due to either a fungal infection or trauma to the nail. If it is thinning and peeling or appears pitted, it could be due to psoriasis, or a side effect of any various medications. If it is curved and pinching, it could be due to an ingrown nail. If this is the case, then taking care of it sooner than later is necessary as a simple ingrown nail can quickly turn into an infection if not treated.
How Do I Know If It Is a Fungal Infection?
Fungal nails have different appearances from thin and brittle to thick and discolored. Most often, they appear thickened, with a yellowish discoloration, and may even have an odor. Sometimes they are brittle and are not attached at the end of the nail. If this happens, the nail may fall off by itself and a new nail grows in its place. But just judging a nail by its appearance can be deceiving. The most accurate way to determine if a nail is affected by a fungus is to have a biopsy taken. At our office, a biopsy is performed and sent to a pathology lab to determine if it indeed is a fungus. If it is, very often the lab can narrow down which genus and species it is.
How Did I Get It?
Believe it or not, fungus is an opportunistic infection. It is everywhere! Most commonly, it is in areas that are dark damp, and enclosed. Common areas to find fungus lurking may be a nail salon/pedicure area, gym floor, locker room shower, or at the side of a pool. Since it is opportunistic and everywhere, it simply needs a chance to get under the nail. Sometimes, trauma is the cause of the nail slightly uplifting from the nail bed, even for a fraction of a millimeter. Sometimes it may not be direct trauma, but it may be micro trauma that allows the fungus under the nail. What is micro trauma, you ask? Micro trauma is often seen after a repetitive pressure on a toenail. For example, we see it with runners, where the repetitive trauma may actually be the big toenail pressing up against the top or end of the running shoes. Now a few times is fine, but if a runner may take more than 10,000 steps a day, and with every step, that micro trauma adds up to trauma to the nail. The fungus itself actually lives on the toenail bed, which affects the appearance of the nail. Once it finds a toenail bed, it thrives. The crusty debris under the nail, or as doctors refer to it, “subungual debris” is actually formed by the fungus on the toenail bed. No matter how much you may try to clean it, it will come back the next day unless it is treated.
What Else Could It Be?
If the biopsy does not come back as a fungus, the second most common diagnosis is nail dystrophy. This means that there is damage to the nail causing its appearance; its thickness is not due to a fungus. Less frequently we find that it is psoriasis, which is a manifestation of an autoimmune disease. Often if a patient has a psoriatic nail, they have already been diagnoses with psoriasis and are undergoing treatment for skin problems in other areas.
How Do I Get Rid Of This Nail Fungus?
Now this is the million dollar question! If someone had a fool proof treatment plan, then everyone would be following it. Just as nail fungus is opportunistic and difficult to predict how and who gets it, it is important to treat it from all angles.
At our office, we have topical and oral options. Our first line of topical treatment is Tolcylen. It is a topical antifungal with other compounds to treat the thickness of the nail and allow penetration of the medication, with a convenient brush to allow you to apply the medication under the nail as well, because remember, it actually lives on the nail bed. But most importantly, when treating the nail fungus, the environment must be treated as well. If a patient has a nail fungus, he may have a concurrent athlete’s foot infection. The same fungus that causes athlete’s foot also causes nail fungus, so a topical cream may be prescribed to treat the skin as well. Our office carries Tolcylen cream for athlete’s foot.
For recalcitrant nail fungus, an oral medication is also available, oral Lamisil. Before this medication is given, the patient must undergo blood tests to make sure their liver is able to metabolize this medication without causing liver damage. The course for the oral medication is 3 months. We recommend using the topical medication in conjunction with the oral medication, and continue using the topical for maintenance after that because we see a recurrence of the fungus even after the oral medication course is finished. In extreme cases, if there is a specific nail that is particularly thickened or painful, we may suggest removing the nail completely, wait for the nail bed to heal, and then apply the topical with or without the oral medication. In addition, the environment has to be changed, including the shoes. We also carry a shoe spray and recommend using this in conjunction with the topical and oral medications. Believe it or not, the fungus can live in the shoes even when you are not wearing them. If you treat the fungus on your nails and skin, you may get re- infected over and over again when you fail to treat your shoes.
Do I Have To Treat This Fungal Nail?
In a word – yes. If it is not treated, the condition could become worse. That fungal infection on one toenail can spread to other toes or to the other foot, or even worse, can spread to the skin causing athlete’s foot, as it is usually due to the same fungus.
Is A Fungus Contagious?
As mentioned before, it is an opportunistic infection, so it is everywhere. It just needs a chance to get under your toenail. So yes, a fungal infection is contagious. But, not everyone will get it. Just because a family member has it, doesn’t mean your toenails will be affecgted necessarily, but there is always a chance! That is why it is important for the person who has the fungal nail infection to seek treatment.
How Do I Prevent This Fungal Nail From Coming Back?
You can prevent a fungal infection from returning by continuing to monitor your environment. This may include spraying shoes, continuing topical medications from time to time, and avoiding areas or situations where the fungus may be abundant. IF there is a recurrence, then treatment of the fungus immediately is warranted.
Come Visit Us At Prairie Path Foot And Ankle Clinic
The most important caveat from this information is to understand that any time you have a question about your foot, whether it be something on your skin to any pain in the muscle, tendons, or bones of the foot, make an appointment to see your podiatrist. Here at Prairie Path Foot and Ankle Clinic, we will do a thorough exam and formulate a treatment plan for you. | <urn:uuid:39210d2c-6c0c-4d79-81e2-e95560119a15> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.weil4feet.com/why-are-my-toenail-ugly-could-be-a-fungal-nail/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.9551 | 1,607 | 1.820313 | 2 |
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15-meter LANDSAT analyses of the Mississippi River : map series from headwaters to the gulf of Mexico /
35mm Aerial Photography for Measurement Analysis Presentation.
A feasibility demonstration of an aerial surveillance spill prevention system /
Advances and Trends in Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics : Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific and Professional Conference on Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics (GCG 2017), October 10-13, 2017, Dem©¤novsk©¡ Dolina, Low Tatras, Slovakia /
Aerial photographic tracing of pulp mill effluent in marine waters,
Aerial Photography and Legal Applications. The Annual Environmental Sciences (4th): A Primer for the Technically Challenged.
Aerial Remote Sensing, A Bibliography.
Airphoto Analysis of Ocean Outfall Dispersion.
Applications of small unmanned aircraft systems best practices and case studies / [electronic resource] :
Color aerial stereograms of selected coastal areas of the United States /
Digital photogrammetry : an addendum to the Manual of photogrammetry /
Floodplain Mapping and Planning for the 50 and 100 Year Interval Flood Zones of the Bitterroot Valley, Montana.
GIS today /
Inertial instrument system for aerial surveying /
ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing : official publication of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS).
Journal of spatial science.
Manual of photogrammetry.
Manual of photographic interpretation.
Photogrammetric engineering and remote sensing.
Photographs and maps go to court
Preliminary results from Convair 240A Mission 50, 12 June 1967, over Mississippi-Delta Area
RELMAP : a regional lagrangian model of air pollution user's guide /
Remote monitoring of coal strip mine rehabilitation /
Remote Sensing for the Control of Marine Pollution. Preliminary Inventory of Available Technologies. (Teledetection Appliquee a la Lutte contre la Pollution Marine. Premier Inventaire des Techniques et Moyens).
Remote sensing investigation : South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, August 23, 1976 to January 11, 1977 /
Small format aerial photography
Small format aerial photography /
Stereophotogrammetric Investigation of Air Flow in the Boundary Layer of the Atmosphere Above a Hill (Stereofotogrammetricheskoe Issledovanie Vozdushnogo Potoka v Pogranichnom sloe Atmosfery nad Kholmom).
Technical papers : 1988 ACSM-ASPRS Annual Convention : St. Louis, Missouri, March 13 - 18 : ASPRS 54th Annual Meeting, ACSM 48th Annual Meeting.
The first North American Symposium on Small Format Aerial Photography : technical papers : Cloquet, Minnesota, October 14-17, 1997 /
Use of aerial photogrammetry and flourescent spectroscopy to evaluate ocean outfall dispersion of kraft effluent.
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- Germany’s current account had declined 29% to €21.30 billion in April 2021 from €30 billion (a decrease of €8.7 billion).
- The ECB is expected to release the policy statement on July 8, 2021.
- Homeowners in New Zealand have been warned of an increase in mortgage rates, with the OCR expected to be reviewed upwards in November 2021.
The EURNZD pair added 0.37% as of 8:54 pm GMT on July 7, 2021, from the previous day’s close. It opened trading at 1.6818 and made a high of 1.6878.
The pair rose ahead of Germany’s current account data scheduled for release on July 8, 2021. Germany’s current account balance in April 2021 stood at €21.3 billion, with expectations rife of an increase in payments.
In the last financial record by the Deutsche Bundesbank, the current account had declined 29% from €30 billion (a decrease of €8.7 billion). Lower services and a shrinking surplus on invisible transactions (current) drove the decrease that also affected the surplus of the goods account.
The ECB announced a decrease in the indicator of the composite borrowing cost to 1.46% (-10 basis points). Households seeking new loans to purchase houses also had their interest rates unmoved at 1.32%. While Germany’s industrial production rate for May 2021 (MoM) decreased -0.3%, it had increased 17.3% Year-on-year (adjusted by price).
Germany’s Production Index
May 2021 saw the production of consumer products rise 4.1%, with the construction index at 119.6 (+1.3%). Capital goods lowered by 3.4%, together with energy production at -2.1%.
Germany is slated to release exports data on July 8, 2021, for May 2021 (MoM), with consensus estimates at 0.6% from a low of 0.3%. Imports are also expected to surge to 0.4% from the previous deficit of -1.7%. An increase of the trade balance from the forecast at €15.4 billion from €15.9 billion will positively impact the euro.
Monetary Policy Statement
The ECB is expected to release the policy statement on July 8, 2021, to underscore the economic conditions governing the bank’s purchase of assets in the wake of the pandemic. In its last meeting, the ECB retained refinancing interest rates at 0.00% (on main operations), 0.25% (rates on marginal lending), and -0.50% (rates on deposits). The bank’s governing council admitted that it would consider raising the rates after inflation rose to a level close to the marginal target of 2%.
March 2022 remains the target date for terminating the asset purchase program based on the pandemic emergency purchase program (PEPP), costing the ECB €1.850 trillion. Monthly asset purchases were set at €20 billion to help accommodate the policy rates until the bank decides to raise the rates.
Higher rates in New Zealand
New Zealand’s ASB (bank) has indicated that mortgage rates in the country will be hiked, preparing the way for higher repayment terms.
NZ Mortgage rates
The cost of servicing 2–5-year mortgages as of 2021 is lower (for longer-term interest rates) as compared to mortgages acquired in 2006. The rates are yet to reach pre-Covid levels.
According to economists, the rates for home loans will increase 1%-2% by the year 2025. Additionally, the official cash rate (OCR) set by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) may be hiked from its 0.25% baseline by November 2021. This rate may peak at 1.5% in Q4 2023 or 2024.
The EURNZD pair may turn bearish after the steady price movement started on May 31, 2021. At 1.6865, the pair is moving below the 9-day EMA which is at 1.6886.
Declining selling volume indicates that there is an increase in buying momentum. The 14-day RSI is at 41.36, supporting a bullish view. The trading range is expected to hit a low of 1.6832 and may retest 1.6893. | <urn:uuid:00ab2ec5-5076-450d-a1d4-9c7ed7047b4c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://forextraders.guide/eurnzd-euro-strengthens-ahead-of-ecb-monetary-policy-statement/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.958611 | 903 | 1.5 | 2 |
Guy Kawasaki pens Wise Guy to share the wisdom he’s learned over the years
What’s more improbable: Growing up on Oahu and never surfing or taking the sport up for the first time when you’re 62? Well-known Silicon Valley marketeer Guy Kawasaki lays claim to both.
Then there’s the fact that the respected author of 15 books got a C+ in ninth grade English (although he did progress enough to take AP English later on in high school with a teacher he describes as “the toughest teacher I had at any level of education.”
His latest book is Wise Guy, neither memoir nor autobiography, but rather a series of stories that demonstrate lessons learned. Guy will be at Kepler’s on Monday, March 4, at 7:30 pm to talk about it.
“Writing,” he says, “is the only mechanism where I can actually create rather than market.”
One crucial turning point for Guy was leaving Hawaii to come to Stanford, which he describes as among the best years of his life. “There weren’t a lot of career paths in Hawaii — retail, hospitality, agriculture,” he says. “I came to Palo Alto and the world opened up, although I did choose the easiest major — psych.”
He went on to get an MBA at UCLA. “Back in the ’70s, that was a necessary degree to advance,” he says, “but I don’t believe it’s necessary to have an MBA to succeed in tech today. Of course, it’s easy to look back and say that now.”
What prompted him to write Wise Guy was to record the wisdom he learned over the years. “If you do a book like this too early, you don’t have enough experience, but if you wait to long, there’s a chance that you’ll forget,” says the 64-year-old.
“The book is a kind of Chicken Soup for the Soul,” he says, “recast as Miso Soup for the Soul. The only reason that a story got in the book is that I gained some kind of wisdom from the experience.
“The book is not about business. Maybe 20% is related to business, but the other 80% is about how to do life.”
Guy began surfing two years ago after his daughter had taken up the sport. He gave up playing another sport — hockey — that he’d enjoyed over the years. He now goes to Santa Cruz frequently and surfs the east side. [Note to non-surfers, the west side, which has Cowell Beach, is where people learn the sport; tougher surf is found on the east side at places like Pleasure Point and The Hook.]
Asked if he’s thought of trying his hand at Mavericks, Guy’s answer was an emphatic “No way!”
Photo by Irene Searles (c) 2019 | <urn:uuid:537feaa2-9c87-4959-8ad6-c6f0e12b4434> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://inmenlo.com/2019/03/01/guy-kawasaki-pens-wise-guy-to-share-the-wisdom-hes-learned-over-the-years/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.97586 | 644 | 1.679688 | 2 |
/ (ˈskwɪfɪ) / adjective -fier or -fiest. British informal slightly drunkAlso: squiffed.
What type of word is Squiffy?
adjectiveadjective squiffier, adjective squiffiest. 1Slightly drunk.
What does stoked mean in UK?
UK /stəʊkt/ stoke verb. DEFINITIONS1. very happy and excited.
Is Squiffy an adjective?
SQUIFFY (adjective) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.
What does Dicky mean in Britain?
mainly British. an informal name for a donkey, esp a male one. 5. Also called: dickybird, dickeybird. a child’s word for a bird, esp a small one.
What does getting Squiffy mean?
squiffy in American English
(ˈskwɪfi ) adjectiveWord forms: ˈsquiffier or ˈsquiffiest. British, Informal. drunk; intoxicated.
What does Squiffy mean slang?
Meaning of squiffy in English
slightly drunk: “I’ve only had one glass of sherry and I feel squiffy already,” she said. Synonyms. cockeyed (DRUNK) mainly US old-fashioned informal. loaded (DRUNK) mainly US slang.
What is the meaning of stocking a girl?
Stalking has been defined as a man following or contacting a woman, despite clear indication of disinterest by the woman, or monitoring her use of the Internet or electronic communication.
What does state of euphoria mean?
: marked by a feeling of great happiness and excitement : characterized by, based on, or producing euphoria a euphoric mood feeling euphoric He knew he was going to win big, big, big, and he was euphoric about it.— Russell Baker All addictive drugs … work in the brain to produce feelings of well-being and elation.
What does stoke mean in Old English?
Originally from the Old English ‘stoc’ meaning ‘place’, it came to be used in two special senses, i) a religious place and ii) a secondary settlement (see Roome ISBN 0-7475-0170-X) It can refer to any of the following places: Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire.
What is a guffaw laugh?
Definition of guffaw
: a loud or boisterous burst of laughter Her remark sparked guffaws around the room.
What does it mean chump?
Definition of chump
informal : a person who is easily tricked : a stupid or foolish person When you get down to it, he’s a sucker. A chump.
What means Swiffer?
a swiffer: a brand of cleaning products.
Why is a dickie bow called a dickie bow?
This slang expression is British English slang that has evolved from Cockney rhyming slang. The word dicky is rhyming slang for shirt (from dicky dirt = shirt). The bow tie looks like a bow on a shirt and this is how the expression dicky bow came about. Bow ties are formal wear and usually worn with a dinner jacket.
Why is it called a Dickie seat?
Dickey seats in early motor cars – sometimes called ‘mother-in-law seats’ – were inherited from horse-drawn carriages, where they were customarily occupied by servants or by guards on mail coaches. Originally they were called simply ‘dickeys’; the Oxford English Dictionary traces the first use of the term back to 1801.
What does dicky mean in Cockney?
dicky (plural dickies) (colloquial) A louse. (Cockney rhyming slang) Dicky dirt = a shirt, meaning a shirt with a collar. A detachable shirt front, collar or bib. (slang, dated) A hat, especially (in the US) a stiff hat or derby, and (in the UK) a straw hat. | <urn:uuid:40844a3e-0f43-4808-ab8c-4f057f48b29f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://manxvoice.com/what-to-see/what-does-squiffy-mean-in-the-uk.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.918487 | 880 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Plastic bottles make life so much easier. They're the best way to contain and carry many kinds of liquid, from water and soft drinks to oil to household cleaners and baby formula. The plastic bottle is a great invention, but what happens to it when that handy container is empty?
These bottles fill up our landfills, and we need landfill space to bury trash that can't be recycled. As plastic decays, it can give off chemicals that get into our water and air and can make people, plants, and animals sick. To solve these problems, people have worked together to develop the plastic bottle recycling processes and convert them into other useful items, including clothes, furniture, fences, and new plastic bottles, bags, and containers. You can also click on this link to find various recycling centers.
Image Source: Google
Recycling takes many steps. First, the bottles have to be collected from homes, businesses, and other sites. Then, every plastic bottle must be separated from the metal, glass, and other things that people put into recycling bins. The plastic bottles are also sorted by the type of plastic they're made from. Then, the bottles are cleaned to remove any food, liquid, or chemical residue.
Next, all of the bottles are ground up and shredded into flakes. Finally, they are melted down and formed into small pellets, each about the size of a grain of rice. The pellets are bundled up and sold to companies that can melt them and make them into many different products. Just think of all of the plastic toys, tools, electronic gadgets, and other plastic things in your own home. Many of these are made with recycled plastic. | <urn:uuid:a0b4821c-d36d-48a5-a0a2-52f6ba554af4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://warmwishesfromadland.com/all-about-plastic-bottle-recycling-process/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967669 | 340 | 3.296875 | 3 |
Life is stunningly simple. But you keep making it complicated by asking yourself questions about how to live it. Your challenge is in the question itself: it’s utter nonsense. There is no correct way to live life. You don’t have to figure out the right religion, you don’t have to be forgiven for anything, you don’t need to achieve anything, or be regarded in any way for your life to be successful. Success is existence itself. It’s an amazing opportunity. The question is, why are you wasting it by sitting fearfully still, asking yourself unanswerable questions?
Do you want to know the difference between Enlightenment and Ego? Life is like you’re in a big glass room that looks out onto other glass rooms. In the middle of every room is a big white cylindrical canvas, and a huge collection of brushes and paints to choose from. Enlightenment is when you delight yourself by the act of painting. Maybe you don’t even stick to the canvas. Maybe you paint the glass walls too. Maybe you paint “frames” on the glass to honour people in adjacent glass rooms. Or maybe you paint over top of them and block them out completely. It doesn’t really matter to the Enlightened person. What they’re painting isn’t what’s important—it’s that they’re painting.
An Ego on the other hand is always at the window, studying what paints other egos got, and studying the paintings they do with those colours. If other people are using green, or rectangles, then the Ego thinks it should too. If someone else paints over one of their shared walls, the Ego will think that has something to do with their side of the wall and it will pointlessly rub their side of the glass to remove it.
An Ego also tries to judge the paintings around them. An Ego tries to have a “better” painting, even though they have no way of ascertaining what “better” would mean. As it is, because the canvases are cylindrical, everyone gets a slightly different view of each other’s life-work, so there is no objective way to judge anyway. Despite those facts the Ego gets very little painting done while they’re in the room of life because they’re either too busy judging other people’s paintings, or they’re too busy worrying about other people’s judgments about their own painting.
Do you want to compare yourself to others by complaining about, or being victimized by the colours others got that you didn’t? Or do you want to take the amazing collection of colours you do have available and then paint with those? Do you want to die with a blank canvas because you were pressed up against the glass; worried, frustrated, angry and sad about the abilities you saw around you? Or do you want to paint?
Remember, there is no “show” at the end. There is no judging. No one will win. The people looking in the windows and judging are just other Egos. What they think in their rooms is meaningless. What counts is what you do in the space of your own consciousness. Because that is where you can turn your life into a work of art.
It really is that simple. Just paint.
A serious childhood brain injury lead Scott to spend his entire life meditating on the concepts of thought, consciousness, reality and identity. It made others as strange to him as he was to them. When he realized people were confused by their own over-thinking, Scott began teaching others to understand reality. He is currently CBC Radio Active’s Wellness Columnist, as well as a writer, speaker and mindfulness instructor based in Edmonton, AB where he still finds it strange to write about himself in the third person. | <urn:uuid:53d86e30-12c0-4a28-a25b-94c4ce539d8c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://relaxandsucceed.com/2013/03/12/enlightenment-vs-ego/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.975775 | 815 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Title and statement of responsibility area
Quebec YMCA fonds
General material designation
- Multiple media
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Title statements of responsibility
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Edition statement of responsibility
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Statement of scale (cartographic)
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Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)
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1858 - 2001 (Creation)
- Quebec YMCA
Physical description area
3.24 m of textual records
7 architectural drawings
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The Young Men’s Christian Association was founded in London, England, on June 6th, 1844, by George Williams, a young draper who was concerned about harmful social conditions brought on by the Industrial Revolution. The original mission of this Evangelical Protestant society was to foster the mental, physical and spiritual development of young men, through education, physical exercise, sports and other social and leisure activities.
The first YMCA branch in North America opened in Montreal in 1851, followed shortly by branches in Boston and New York, and the World Alliance of YMCAs was formed in 1855. In 1854, the YMCA of Quebec City was founded. Jeffrey Hale’s Sunday School and the Medical Hall on Fabrique Street were among the first premises occupied by the organization. Henry Fry, president of the organization from 1870 to 1878, mobilized key members to solidify the legal status of the Quebec YMCA. On March 9th, 1878, the Quebec Young Men’s Christian Association was legally constituted and incorporated in the province of Quebec under the Victoria Act, number 41. This same year, John C. Thomson became president of the organization until 1889.
The first Quebec YMCA building was erected on Youville Square, at the intersection of Saint-John (today rue Saint-Jean) and Glacis streets. Designed by architect J.F. Peachy, it was inaugurated on the 20th of April 1880. The building featured a library, reading room, exercise room, recreation room, and a shelter, and the grounds featured tennis and croquet courts. The annex to the main building was inaugurated in 1898, and contained a pool, a gymnasium, a bowling alley, and all complementary facilities such as showers and lockers.
Notable activities and events held at the Quebec YMCA in the early 20th century include art exhibitions, concerts, lectures, and organized sports. In 1894, the first Quebec YMCA summer camp was held at Lac Beauport, and a base was established in Valcartier. Under president W.H. Wiggs, who served from 1914 to 1918, the Quebec YMCA opened its doors to soldiers, giving the military access to its gymnasium, pool and Valcartier base. The Canadian National Council of YMCAs was formed in 1912.
In 1943 the Quebec YMCA purchased a property in Beauport, on Lac des Chicots, which became the site of Camp Naskapi, a summer camp operated by the organization until 1978. In 1947 the St-John Street building, needing major renovations, was sold. The organization relocated temporarily to Turnbull Street, before settling into a new complex on St-Cyrille Boulevard, which was inaugurated in March of 1952. The building was named the Holt Memorial, in honour of John Holt, whose financial contributions made its erection possible. After this relocation, the Quebec YMCA shifted its mandate to rebrand itself as a family and community centre, and opened its doors to women and young girls. In the second half of the 20th century, the Quebec YMCA increasingly offered activities and programs for children, including daycare services, after-school programs, swimming lessons, and theatre activities.
In 2000, the Quebec YMCA was occupying a building that it didn’t own. When the building was sold, the administration decided to cease its activities in 2002. In 2009, the YMCAs of Quebec regrouped under the banner “Le Y du Québec”, and opened an office in Quebec City. In 2017, the YMCA and the Quebec City formed a partnership to build a new YMCA in the St-Roch borough. To this day, the YMCA maintains an active presence in Quebec City and Montreal.
Following the dissolution of the Quebec YMCA in 2002, the material was transferred to the Montreal YMCA until it was offered to Concordia Records Management and Archives at the beginning of February 2006.
Scope and content
The fonds documents the mission, structure, administration, programs, activities, facilities, and evolution of the Quebec YMCA (as of 2009, Le Y du Québec) from its founding in 1854 to the late 20th century.
The records include founding documents, annual reports, committee minutes, financial statements and other financial records, employee files, files on buildings and facilities, and administrative files and correspondence relating to programs such as summer camps and courses.
The fonds also includes architectural drawings, scrapbooks of press clippings, brochures, and other promotional materials, photographs of Quebec YMCA events and activities from the late 19th century until the late 20th century, and objects such as flags, signs, plaques, pins and medals.
The fonds is organized in the following series:
P0202/1 Founding Documents, Constitution, By-Laws, Histories
P0202/2 Reports and Minutes
P0202/3 Financial Administration
P0202/4 Human Resources Administration
P0202/5 Branches, Buildings, Facilities
P0202/7 External Relations
Immediate source of acquisition
The records were donated to Concordia Records Management and Archives by the Montreal YMCA in February 2006.
Language of material
Script of material
Language and script note
Most of the material is in English, but records created after the 1960s are primarily in French.
Location of originals
Availability of other formats
Restrictions on access
Access to some documents is restricted.
Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication
Box listings available.
No further accruals expected.
Standard number area
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- Quebec YMCA (Subject) | <urn:uuid:7e59dede-6c0c-4ec4-a76b-23a3c1efb94f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://concordia.accesstomemory.org/quebec-ymca-fonds-2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.938551 | 1,489 | 1.867188 | 2 |
On Saturday, October 2, 2021, education activist Dirk Tillotson was killed in a home invasion robbery in Oakland. Oakland Voices alumni correspondent Iris M. Crawford, who worked with Tillotson on his Great School Voices blog, remembers him. The remembrance is republished with permission from the author.
Dirk was a movement. This is where words and language have its limitations as they cannot even begin to adequately express the feelings of his family and his community.
“By becoming deeply aware of our mortality, we intensify our experience of every aspect of life.” That is exactly what Dirk did – intensified, heightened, and improved the experience and world of education for our young minds. As many of us know, Dirk was the Founder and Executive Director of this incredible platform Great School Voices. For over thirty years, Dirk has been an educator, movement builder, and voice for making our school systems better, especially for Black students and other students of color. He has done this work in Oakland, New York City, Doha and New Orleans and places in between, always holding steadfast in his vision. He believed and fought for our kids because academically, high-quality education is an inherent right, not a luxury.
Despite being violently taken from us on Friday evening, his legacy will continue to live on, and with your readership, support, and commitment, it will.
Please share and donate to the GoFundMe that was started for him and his family last night. We encourage you to share and keep Dirk’s legacy alive. | <urn:uuid:ca030040-09b9-49a1-b538-a3721bc7467d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://oaklandvoices.us/2021/10/04/remembering-dirk-tillotson/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.984661 | 315 | 1.9375 | 2 |
According to Korean media reports, SK Hynix, the world's second largest memory chip maker, has frozen an investment plan for a domestic semiconductor factory in South Korea. The start of construction of a new plant in Cheongju, central South Korea, which was scheduled to start in 2025, will be delayed.
The investment in the new plant is 4.3 trillion won, and it was originally planned to mass-produce cutting-edge memory products. According to the original plan, construction of a new plant called "M17" will begin in 2023 on a 430,000-square-meter site adjacent to the existing plant, and it will be put into use in 2025. The company is currently mass-producing "NAND-type flash memory", a semiconductor for storage at its Cheongju plant, and the new plant was previously thought to also mass-produce NAND cutting-edge products. | <urn:uuid:c8e77501-6e40-4418-ae68-1cec51853bed> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.chinaflashmarket.com/news/view?id=14031 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.961757 | 186 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Conflicts are major part of every story. Writer creates conflicts in starts of the story and resolve them at end. Several conflicts are also there in “Things Fall Apart” as it is a postcolonial novel. Chinua Achebe tells us a real story. He creates bundles of conflicts in “Things Fall Apart” but ends the novel without finding any solution for them. Perhaps, he wanted to remain close to reality, therefore, he created a pen picture of realistic image of his own culture and society.
Conflicts have many types. Some of them are;
Bundles of conflicts are there in “Things Fall Apart”. However, four major conflicts are:
It is main conflict of the novel. Before arrival of Christians, people were happily following their rules and customs. Their culture was everything for them. They had their own customs, practices and traditions. They were divided into tribes and every tribe had a leader. Growing yams in farms was their only duty. Sons inherited farms from their fathers. In difficult times, they consulted their mothers or maternal uncles. A person could have as much wives as as he wanted. Only the strongest could survive. They used to tell stories. Ibo culture was combination of different norms.
White-men arrived and shattered everything. They bring their culture with them and forcefully tried to impose it on others. There were lots of differences between white-men’s cultures and Nigerian culture (Igbo society). It was not easy for Ibo people to accept their values. Hence, a cultural conflict arouse in “Things Fall Apart”. Strong men like Okonkwo tried to resist but failed. However, young generation accepted it. Nwyoy’s example is in front of us. He accepted Christianity and their culture. It causes another inner conflict between young generation and old generation in “Things Fall Apart.”
White-men’s culture was entirely opposite to Ibo culture. When Ibo people refused to accept it a conflict arouse. Cultural conflict is very realistically illustrated in “Things Fall Apart”.
Ibo people have belief in (Chukwu or Chineke), whom they consider creator god. Similarly an earth goddess (Ala) was also there for them to worship. Besides, they have beliefs in spirits as well as in ancestors who protect their living descendants. In short, they belonged to polytheistic religion. Different gods were there to help them on different occasions.
On the other hand, white-men came with Christianity. They worshiped only one God, which was unacceptable by Ibo society. Furthermore, they tried to expand their religion and to some extent they succeeded in doing so. When the observed that Christianity called killing twins a brutal act they stood against it and tried to stop its expansion. Eventually, religion vs. religion conflict arouse. Finally, Igbo religion was eliminated and Christianity overpowered.
Christianity expanded; new generation accepted it whereas old generation resisted due to which internal conflicts arouse. Following are two main internal conflicts of “Things Fall Apart”:
Man Vs. innersole termed as “Chi” is the prominent inner conflict in “Things Fall Apart”. Ibo society was a complete society but every person was living an individual life. For instance, Okonkwo was fighting with his inner fears of failure. Her son was fighting with his weaknesses. Perhaps, this inner conflicts forced Nwoye to divert his religion. Apparently, people were happy but they were trying to find a better life. Obeirika was also a follower of Igbo culture and obeyed every order of earth goddess but he was against philosophy of killing the twins. He wanted to do something but could not.
Furthermore, modern literature deals with man vs. his innersole. Chinua Achebe knew this fact, therefore, he depicted this conflict in “Things Fall Apart”.
Likewise, new generation Vs. old generation is also another conflict in “Things Fall Apart”.
Every tribe in Ibo society tried to maintain his respect by killing people from other tribes. It shows that Man is the worst enemy of humanity. “Survival of the Strongest” is the primary theme of this novel. Many incidents are there in the novel where man tried to kill his fellowman. Okonokwo killed his adopted son with his own hands just to show his powers over other men of his society. He could avoid it but he showed that he was emotionless hence he possessed more strength. Similarly, wars between tribes also showed conflict of “man vs. man”. Suffice is to say that man vs. man is one of the prominent conflicts in “Things Fall Apart”.
Apart from above, there are some small conflicts such as; son vs. father as Nwyoy consider himself right and his father wrong, man vs. religion as Obeirika was uncomfortable with killing of twins.
Numerous people accepted Christianity. Some accepted it with happy hearts and some with heavy hearts, therefore, the prominent conflict of the novel is clash between the Western and traditional African Values.
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Samuel Beckett had largest contribution in "Absurd Theater". His play "Waiting for Godot" also belonged to the same category and was called an absurd play.
Themes of "Waiting for Godot": Existentialism, nothingness, vitality of hope, sufferings, absurdity, human race, relationships, religion, waiting, ignorance
"Love and Marriage" is common theme of Austen's novels. "Pride and Prejudice" is a clear representation of theme of "love and marriage".
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Baby carrots and carrots are both essentially normal carrots, just processed in different ways. Both regular carrots and baby carrots are the perfect vegetable, packed full of vitamins and minerals. Carrots are great as a stand-alone snack, used in a stew, or added to a sweet dessert like cake..
While both carrots and baby carrots are made from the same root vegetable, there are some stark differences between the two. Carrots are traditionally the whole root vegetable, unaltered.
Comparatively, baby carrots have been cut and processed from ugly carrots that could not be sold as an entire carrot. Both healthy and nutritious, carrots and baby carrots are perfect for snacking, stews, soups, or desserts.
Although baby carrots and carrots may taste identical, there are some stark differences between the two. Not only are these carrots different in appearance, but they can be used in different cuisines and different applications. Below, let’s take a closer look at the differences between traditional carrots and baby carrots and learn the pros and cons of both.
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Baby Carrots vs. Carrots
They’re both orange, both taste great, and are both healthy and largely beneficial. So what is the big difference between baby carrots and carrots? Below, let’s take a look at some of the main differences between these two seemingly similar vegetables.
Regular carrots are grown naturally in the soil and offer a range of health benefits. These larger carrots must be cut and cleaned before eating to remove any soil residue. Compared to other carrots, like baby carrots, regular carrots have higher levels of Vitamin C and beta-carotene. These are very important vitamins and minerals that help to make this carrot so healthy.
Compared to a baby carrot, though, regular carrots must be prepared before eating. The carrot should be washed and peeled. Of course, it is possible to eat a whole peeled carrot, but most people prefer to cut the carrot down into bite-sized pieces to make it easier to eat.
Compared to their bigger brother, baby carrots are much smaller in size. These carrots are not naturally grown this way but are rather the result of taking a wild carrot with an odd shape or size and putting the carrot through a machine. Ugly carrots then get new life as baby carrots that can be sold in the grocery store.
The regular carrot is then cut down to a smaller size to have the look and appearance of baby-cut carrots. These smaller carrots are often more desirable because they are cut and peeled and cut into easy-to-eat pieces.
Although these are also whole carrots, they do not have the same health benefits as regular full-size carrots. While they lack some Vitamin C and beta-carotene found in regular carrots, they have several other benefits and have a different nutrient count. These baby carrots have more selenium and lutein.
One cautionary tale about baby carrots is the high amount of chlorine that is used in the processing. This chlorine is used to help give the regular carrot brighter orange color. Before eating baby carrots, it is good to give the carrot a proper wash to remove any residual chlorine used in the processing and manufacturing.
How Can I Eat Carrots?
The carrot vegetable is a really practical, functional, and versatile food option that can be used in several different meals and cuisines. Eaten alone, normal carrots are the perfect healthy snack. Both regular carrots and baby carrots are perfect for snacking and taste wonderful when eaten with any type of dip or dressing. A carrot can be eaten raw and used in many salads or vegetable trays.
Or, carrots are wonderful cooked as well. Try eating carrots steamed or sautéed. Carrots can make a wonderful addition to many stews and soups and help give meals a sweat yet healthy taste. Due to their sweet flavor, carrots are also a popular additive into desserts. The many types of carrot variety available make it possible to find just the right carrot to add to a cake or muffin. Enjoy a dessert with a healthy and beneficial vitamin and mineral addition.
Where Is the Best Place to Buy Carrots?
Carrots are a common staple food that many people rely on to get the right balance of healthy vitamins and minerals in their diet. It is possible to find both regular carrots and baby carrots at the local grocery store. These carrots are regularly available as organic carrots, eliminating many of the chemicals and pesticides that can be dangerous for people to eat. Be prepared to pay slightly more for the organic variety of carrots.
It is also possible to buy this root vegetable from a local carrot farmer. Many farmers will grow carrots for food sales because they are relatively easy to grow. These carrots can then be purchased from a local farmer’s market. Carrots from a farmer’s market are usually safe, tasty, and local. Be sure to ask your local carrot farmer about how the carrots were grown. It may be possible to find local, organic carrots at a farmer’s market.
Choosing to buy carrots to add to your daily meal routine is a wonderful idea to stay healthy and get much-needed vitamins and minerals. Carrots can be used in any application, ranging from simply snacking to making elaborate desserts. Below, let’s look at some commonly asked questions surrounding carrots and baby carrots to learn which is the best for you.
What is the difference between carrots and baby carrots?
The biggest difference between carrots and baby carrots is the size. Carrots are usually at least 6 inches long, while baby carrots are rarely over two inches. While both of these carrots are extremely healthy, the baby carrot lacks much of the Vitamin C and beta-carotene found in a regular carrot.
How do you eat baby carrots?
Baby carrots can be eaten exactly like regular, full-size carrots. They can be eaten alone as a snack, raw and just dipped in some salad dressing, or they can be cut and cooked in meals like you would eat a regular carrot. Baby carrots are exactly the same as a regular carrot, only cut down and packaged into smaller, easier-to-eat sizes.
How are baby carrots grown?
Baby carrots start out as regular carrots and are grown just like a regular carrot. When carrots grow to be small or ugly, they often are not sold in the grocery store. Instead, these carrots are put into a machine that cuts and processes the regular carrot into a smaller carrot size.
What is bad about baby carrots?
Although baby carrots are just the same as regular carrots, they are often labeled as bad for you. This opinion is largely linked to the way baby carrots are prepared. After the larger, ugly carrots are cut down into the baby carrot size and shape, manufacturers often add chlorine to the carrots.
The added chlorine helps to make the carrots brighter in color, giving them a more appealing orange color. This added chlorine can be dangerous to eat if the carrots are not properly washed and prepared ahead of time. Other than chlorine, baby carrots contain much of the same vitamins and minerals as regular carrots have. | <urn:uuid:c6c71b67-775d-4537-bbef-79b5294b2562> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.homestratosphere.com/baby-carrots-vs-carrots/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.954256 | 1,517 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Unfortunately, a crisis is something that can happen to any business. Sometimes it’s insignificant and doesn’t attract media attention, but that’s not to say that more serious crises do not develop frequently.
A crisis can take the form of a prominent employee scandal, a natural disaster, or even just a vicious rumour that catches the attention of the media. You can’t always avoid getting into hot water; the best thing you can do is prepare for possible consequences and eliminate sources of issues. For example, a CEO can create a dedicated team – a group of employees who constantly work on preventing dramatic events by planning out the different outcomes and their response situations.
Whatever the crisis, an official issued statement is something they all have in common. Stakeholders will be waiting for an explanation and some kind of update on the situation, and that’s where a holding statement distributed to stakeholders comes into action.
Remember the following tips in case the unthinkable happens to you…
1. Use key messages, verified information and don’t get defensive
The primary purpose of communications during a crisis is to inform about the 5Ws: “who, what, when, where, and why.” Use the 5Ws to guide the structure of your comms.
Sure, in many cases information is limited – that’s why you need to promise the audience that more information will be released as soon as you have it. Don’t make defensive remarks, as they can seriously ruin the credibility of your business, as can speaking prematurely before you know the full picture.
2. Define and isolate the actual problem
No one expects a disaster, so when it strikes it’s very easy to become overwhelmed and distracted. As a result, you might miss important information related to the actual issue or problem at hand. For example, if a company is facing an employee scandal, you need to investigate and identify whether it was caused by an inappropriate organisational policy, sexual harassment, human error, or something else.
At this point, you might also consider consulting with a legal professional who can identify potential implications of certain phrasing or words.
Here’s an example of a problem:
I want to inform you about an accident that occurred yesterday that affected all employees of the marketing department. An inappropriate conduct of one of the marketing analysts undermined the safety of the staff, which is the first concern of the organisation. We take all accidents of this nature very seriously…
3. Produce at least three key messages
Key messages will become the basis of the statement. Say you have limited details on an accident, you can build your communication around the facts:
This afternoon, federal regulators have sent me an official statement notifying that the vice president of our company is suspected of insider trading.
This key message clearly shows that you weren’t notified in person, so you cannot possibly know all facts related to the event. All questions thus should be redirected to the federal regulatory body that initiated the investigation.
One key message, however, is not enough even when you don’t know everything. So, to add the message above, the following could be used:
Our company agrees to cooperate with the official investigation to provide all necessary information that could reveal the truth.
The third key message could be:
To ensure that the vice president cannot access any sensitive information related to the company, it was decided to restrict his access privileges as soon as possible.
4. Present negatives in a broad context
This technique is often used by businesses to minimise the impact of the bad news. It can be used to describe an accident that did not have a profound impact on the organisation. For example, if an employee of a writing company that provides essay tips insulted a customer in some way, you can write that the company was able to deliver thousands of other people with good experiences.
You can also try to isolate the event by stating that it is very rare for your customers to experience problems while dealing with the customer service.
Words to use include in your crisis statement are: “isolated event” and “very rare.” Negative words to avoid are “another issue” and “frequent mistakes.”
5. Express empathy and take action
It’s not wise to create a gap between the company and the public or employees by using negativity. A better idea is to express empathy and eliminate that gap, via a spokesperson.
The empathetic writing includes words like “we appreciate,” “we understand,” and “we acknowledge.” A word of caution: don’t try to use “many people face similar issues” and “accidents like this happen.” If you want to emphasise that the organisation is addressing the problem, do it! If an employee is suspected of setting fire in a warehouse that belongs to the organisation, for example, don’t just state this fact but also inform that you are already working closely with local authorities to find out what happened.
Don’t jump to conclusions and admit that the organisation will be conducting an investigation to determine the involvement of the employee. Words like these attract journalists in need of fresh news. It’s better to admit that your organisation is doing everything to resolve the concern and minimise the damage to the building.
Phrases to use in the statement include “taking appropriate measures,” “taking immediate action,” and “working closely with the authorities.”
6. Be honest
The last tip in this article is perhaps the most important one. Honesty is the best policy because it helps to avoid phrases that damage credibility and reputation. If your organisation is to blame for an accident, then admit it in the statement. Many people will immediately recognise lies if they see them there.
Also, never try to hide any information. If you do, this could be bad news for your organisation. If they find you you’ve been lying, get ready for some serious criticism. So, if you are at fault, admit it without blaming anyone else and say that your organisation is committed to being open and transparent.
Where to from here?
Want more information on facing a PR challenge while you're in the midst of it? For the past 20 years, John Pushkin has been solving PR challenges of every kind, with a special emphasis on the very worst kind—brand crisis.
His firm, Pushkin PR is based in Denver, and we asked him to share his experience with crisis communications and the careful, strategic approach he's known for in getting brands back from the brink. Read his advice. For a complete guide on crisis management, using the data-driven insight every PR professional should have at their disposal, read our ebook on managing—or better yet, preventing—crisis.
Go on Record — For Now and for Later
Cheyenne Frontier Days (CFD) is the world’s largest outdoor rodeo and Western celebration, so it is frequently the target of social media campaigns from anti-rodeo groups that accuse the event of animal abuse. Groups will contact local media demanding that CFD respond to their claims. Like many rodeos, CFD’s first instinct has been to refuse to respond. Why bother to argue with people who already mistrust you?
My firm, Pushkin PR, uses media intelligence dashboards to monitor social channels and alert our clients when a response is warranted. Having an awareness of the negative chatter allowed us to help CFD draft responses to media questions and develop content illuminating all the animal care steps they take to prevent and treat injuries. Now, instead of getting a one-sided story, anyone interested in the issue heard CFD’s point of view. https://www.pushkinpr.com/our-work/case-studies/cheyenne-frontier-days-cfd
Know When to Step In
Cheyenne Animal Shelter faced an onslaught of online criticism from local residents after an unfortunate situation that started when a stray dog was dropped off. As with most municipal animal shelters, unclaimed animals are put up for adoption if no one claims them after a certain period of time. A few days after this dog was adopted, it attacked and killed some livestock, and state law requires animals that attack people or livestock be euthanized. Friends of the original owner began an online petition and a flurry of social media posts claiming that there was no proof the dog had killed livestock and accused the shelter of preventing the original owner from reclaiming the dog.
The Shelter posted a statement on its Facebook page detailing exactly what happened, and we continued to monitor for negative posts using Meltwater. Choosing to not respond but keeping a close eye on chatter was an effective strategy until a local radio station posted a news story on its website that included misleading statements it had gathered from social media: http://kgab.com/cheyenne-animal-shelter-defends-decision-to-euthanize-dog/
Now we were faced with a situation where a media outlet posted a news story, including unverified claims they obtained from random social media posts. At this point, we determined that a response was necessary to protect the organization’s reputation and ensure accurate information was available, so we sent a statement to the station’s news director responding to the false claims.
So, How Do You Know When to Respond and When to Not To?
So how do you know if and when you should respond? Answering these questions is a good start.
- Has there been damage to your organization’s reputation? As Warren Buffet famously pointed out, it takes 20 years to build a reputation but five minutes to ruin it. It can also take years to repair a damaged reputation once it’s been tarnished. So if there’s been damage to your reputation, most crisis communications pros would counsel you to respond quickly, decisively, and transparently.
- Would a reasonable person expect a responsible organization to respond? In most crisis communications situations, the answer to that question is obviously, yes. So the question then becomes not should we respond, but how should we respond?
- Is public opinion about you being shaped by inaccurate statements or slanderous claims? If the answer is yes, it could be time to address that negative sentiment by clearly stating the facts.
Ultimately, the only way to know if you should respond or not is to listen. There are plenty of social media monitoring tools available to help you do this. Pushkin PR uses Meltwater to continually monitor social media chatter for our crisis communications clients. We are able to get daily reports and real time alerts when we need them, which allows us to instantly notify a client about anything that may require a response.
While we don’t recommend getting into online shouting matches, we do believe that it is always important for any organization to protect its brand reputation. Don’t let five minutes ruin what it took 20 years to build, and don’t let it take years to repair the damage to your brand once it happens. Knowing whether to respond or not is not always simple. But the answer will become much clearer if your first step is to listen.
Want to learn how Meltwater can help your company with crisis communications? Fill out the form and we'll get in touch. | <urn:uuid:8e601204-b50f-4e0f-a75f-6f5278783277> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.meltwater.com/en/blog/6-top-tips-writing-crisis-statement?uid=6-top-tips-writing-crisis-statement | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.947672 | 2,361 | 1.914063 | 2 |
How to use Out-of-proportion in a sentence
People with chronic anxiety realize that these mental symptoms are out of proportion with the situation but are unable to control their reactions.
The sound is out of proportion to the metal used, and is inferior to that of the Shan and Burmese gongs.
Maybe I'm blowing this all out of proportion.
The "free soilers," however, succeeded in sending to the thirty-first Congress two senators and fourteen representatives, who by their ability exercised an influence out of proportion to their number.
Business worries, however, interrupted him; it was found necessary to reconstruct the company owing to its having grown out of proportion with the existing division of profit and labour.Advertisement
There is a hardness about the younger Horace which might have been, but is not made, imposing, and Sabine's effect on the action is quite out of proportion to the space she occupies.
The length of her body was strikingly out of proportion to her short legs.
A very narrow room with a high ceiling looks out of proportion - maybe installing a false ceiling with recessed downlighters is the answer.
She also said "Everything I do is blown out of proportion.
Shots taken from overhead sometimes make your dog seem out of proportion.Advertisement
It's often the little things that blow a budget out of proportion during a renovation.
The degree of aggressiveness during each episode is grossly out of proportion to any stresses.
The degree of aggression expressed must be out of proportion to any provocation or other stressor prior to the incidents.
A few inches smaller or larger is acceptable, but the skirt will look out of proportion if it is too large or small for the tree.
And am I just blowing this out of proportion?Advertisement
The objects can be made bigger or smaller, and manipulated to look out of proportion.
The animal appeared to be some sort of hairless canine, but as it briefly turned its head to the side to look behind, the snout appeared to be out of proportion for a dog or coyote.
Family secrets get blown out of proportion and half-truths balloon into full-fledged rumors.
Favoured by its proximity to two great waterways and by its two ports, Nisaea on the Saronic and Pegae on the Corinthian Gulf, Megara took a prominent part in the commercial expansion of Greece from the 8th century onwards, and for two hundred years enjoyed prosperity out of proportion to the slight resources of its narrow territory.
A third difficulty is the comparatively small tonnage and volume of Italian exports relatively to the imports, the former in 1907 being about one-fourth of the latter, and greatl out of proportion to the relative value; while a fourth is the lac of facilities for handling goods, especially in the smaller ports.Advertisement
The new work largely centred round a discussion of the nature and origin of vessels, conspicuous features in young plant tissues which thus acquired an importance in the contemporary literature out of proportion to their real significance in the construction of the vascular plant.
They have exercised an influence over distant neighbours, especially in Fiji, quite out of proportion to their numbers.
Later, without taking into consideration the effective amounts in cash at the disposal of the vilayets, considerable sums were drawn upon them, by means of havales, out of proportion to their capacity.
To Neolithic man, still perhaps represented by some of the more light-coloured and more regularfeatured Polynesian groups, may therefore not unreasonably be attributed these astonishing remains, which assume so many different forms according to the nature of the locality, but seem generally so out of proportion with the present restricted areas on which they stand.
These two confederations have an interest quite out of proportion to the significance of the detailed events which form their history.Advertisement
Owing to the once prevalent desire of the adherents of one or another polity to find support in primitive precept or practice, the question has assumed a prominence out of proportion to its real importance, and the few and scattered references in early Christian writings have been made the basis for various elaborate theories.
From the point of view of public convenience, too large a space is fatiguing and makes it more difficult to see the animals, whilst the expenses of maintenance, drainage and supervision increase out of proportion to the advantages.
Larger pieces can be out of proportion to your size.
Fan anticipation wasn't the only thing that grew all out of proportion to the event - the media hype and the PR was ubiquitious. | <urn:uuid:832b65dc-2762-4a09-9413-f4d3b4f991b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sentence.yourdictionary.com/out-of-proportion | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.963434 | 934 | 2.390625 | 2 |
10 Landscape Ideas for your South Florida front yard
1. Mediterranean Garden
Mediterranean Garden Design
Meandering brick paths accented with juniper, topiary balls, Italian cypress and Greek statues.
2. Tropical Paradise
Tropical Landscape Design
Beautiful fuschia colored bougainvillea, foxtail palms and decorative pots atop keystone columns.
3. Gaurdian Cats
Pialeah ferns line this brick walkway along with walking iris, imperialis bromeliads and black bamboo.
4. Exotic waterfall
Exotic flowering plants like giant shrimp, congo roho and water ferns flank this gorgeous waterfall.
5. Eclectic and colorful
Look at those wild colors
Firey crotons, flaming bromeliads and cairn markers spark interest at this South Florida home.
6. Incredibly edible
Tropical bamboo and butterfly flora surround these raised bed gardens.
6. French formal with sensual curves
French formal garden
Sculpted paisley hedges of Ilex and Gold Mound, mondo grass and Japanese blueberry.
7. Bamboo garden
Baby blue bamboo with pink Belinda’s dream roses, purple ruellia and red pentas
8. Tropical joy
Joy perfume tree and black bamboo
Joy perfume tree, black bamboo, podacarpus hedge and gold mound
9. Sanctuary garden
Exotic black and blue bamboo with pinwheel jasmine, fragrant stemmadenia trees and gold mound
10. Hummingbird and butterfly haven
Beautiful butterfly garden
Orange chrysanthis, bean pole tipi, red and pink pentas
Need help organizing your landscape ideas?
We don’t always have the right ideas to beautify our properties and if we do, sometimes were not sure how to organize them. Landscape designer Brent Knoll of Knoll Landscape Design has been beautifying Miami for over 20 years. Our reviews on Houzz and Yelp reflect our commitment to good customer service and excellent quality of work. Call Brent at 3054965155 to schedule a professional one-on-one consultation and get the beautiful landscape design you’ve always wanted.
Return of the Victory Garden
The Victory Garden movement of WWI & II, and The Great Depression encouraged nearly 20 million Americans to plant fruits and vegetables in backyard gardens, empty lots, on roof tops, in neighborhood parks, and on other public land including 800 gardens in the Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. Also called war gardens, these food spaces were promoted because of necessary food rationing, to reduce strain on the short-handed labor and transport industries, and to promote patriotism and boost low public morale. The American government encouraged citizens to plant, including USDA distribution of gardening booklets and videos. Neighbors pooled resources, planted different crops, formed coops, and made it happen. The result? During WWII alone, 9,000,000 – 10,000,000 short tons of produce were grown in urban spaces, equaling then-current commercial production of fresh veggies! Good job local organic urban America!!!
victory garden woman stands with vegetable basket and hoe
As I began to read about victory gardens, I was thrilled to find the above statistics. Brent and I began talking about how the concept of The Victory Garden applies today. What has changed? What still rings true? I continued to read, and one tidbit of info stuck out like a sore thumb. Here it is… “Although at first the Department of Agriculture objected to Eleanor Roosevelt‘s institution of a victory garden on the White House grounds, fearing that such a movement would hurt the food industry…” What?! Wait a minute! Morale is soaring! People are empowered! In a matter of a couple of years, “average citizens” are producing the same amount of fresh vegetables as commercial farming! It seems like a no brainer! Why did we ever STOP doing this? Why are we where we are today when it comes to food, health, and gardening?
uncle sam in victory garden with vegetables and herbs
I have a lot of smart friends. I hear many of them talking about things like US poverty, inflation, big agriculture, big food, and big pharma buying out our politicians, the high cost of healthy food vs the low cost of junk food, and the even higher cost of healthcare and prescription drugs, and while I don’t tend to go on political rants (yuck), I do know how to connect the dots. So I’ve decided the modern Urban Victory Garden just may be the solution to a huge portion of our political, social, and environmental woes! What’d she say??!! You heard me. How?
victory garden easy edible landscapes
Just google “big ag big pharma”, and you’ll find more reading than you want on the fact that our government gives subsidies to big commodity (corn and soy) producers while withholding the same funding for fruit and veggie farmers (making unhealthy foods cheap and healthy foods expensive), allows large food corporations to pump out these cheap, high calorie/low nutrient foods with merciless advertising often aimed at children, and then also caters to the pharmeceutical and health insurance giants who happen to reap the greatest benefit from a nation in which 75% of it’s citizens are overweight (a condition linked closely to diseases like diabetes, cancer, and heart disease and CAUSED by the inferior food being sold). There it is in one sentence. Need I say more? (And please, all you grammar geeks, give me a free pass on this one!)
look at all those veggies!
And if the problem lies at the core of our political and economic system, what can we do? Plant a veggie bed, and if you have some spunk, plant one in your front yard. Why? Because it’s the very best way to not only stick it to “the man” (who is this man??), but it’s ground zero for taking the power back as well. Grow only the best, save your money, eat it fresher than ever, get your kids away from the tv and teach them the right way to eat for great health, recover from your chronic illnesses, feel the amazing “alive and enlightened” feeling of clean eating, and Go Be Well. Is it that easy to change the world? I really do think so.
We’re ready to help you “take the power back” and plant your New Urban Victory Garden. There are many ways to grow your own food. Here in Miami, South Florida, raised bed gardens are very popular as the soil is very rocky. Others want to rid themselves of the high maintenance that comes with grass by installing an edible landscape, or edible forest, a permaculture approach to landscaping. Give Landscape Designer Brent Knoll a call today at 3054965155 to help you get started growing your own food.
Join the organic gardening revolution today!!!
Brent Knoll and Sarah Reimer with the kids
A Healing Garden is more than a landscape, it is a spiritual oasis that can directly affect what we bring into our lives. Our Healing Garden is the anchor to our truth of who we are and what we want to feel. The Healing Garden is the highest guru and has the power to reshape the essence of our human experience.
As much as we enjoy socializing and spending time in community, we really need to value and honor our need for solitude and personal space. When we go out into the world we consciously and unconsciously interact with so many different energies that can alter our mood and affect our thought patterns. Sometimes, among all the various energies, we can become confused and mistake what we are feeling for the energies of others around us. This confusion is more common than we realize and if we don’t allow ourselves to take time in solitude amongst our own sacred space we can lose touch with the personal essence that brings us our peace of mind.
A Healing Garden provides an ideal energetic sanctuary for us to relax and contemplate what really matters in our lives. Within the boundaries of a Healing Garden we can sort through our thoughts and feelings while being supported by the pure nourishing energies of the living plants all around us. Those plants and their natural energies provide an energetic reference with which we can calibrate our own energy field and identify any discordant energies that we may have picked up out in the world. The more time we spend in our healing garden space, the more familiar we become with the pure energies of nature, and the more familiar we become with those pure energies of serenity and life the easier it will be for us to move towards that type of energy wherever we are.
Consider, in this context, the law of attraction. The energetic vibration that you are projecting attracts thoughts, feelings, people, and objects that match or resonate with that vibration. When we are feeling angry, tense, hopeless or depressed our vibration is very low and so we attract unproductive and unharmonious situations. When we are feeling joyful, positive, relaxed, and grateful, our vibration is very high and we attract situations that are beneficial, serendipitous and fruitful. That being said it is wisest to always keep your vibration high, but of course that is much easier said than done.
Healing garden design
No matter how much time we spend in contemplation, practicing relaxation, or in meditation we still do not have control over the vibrations and energies that are brought into our field of experience by those around us. The people that we encounter in our lives have unpredictable moods and vibrations that, despite how much we may care for them, affect the way we feel and therefore what we attract into our lives. Friends, family and strangers alike embody inconsistent and erratic energetic patterns that can make it difficult for us to remain grounded in our experience of peaceful consciousness.
On the other hand, the plants, flowers, butterflies, bees, trees and all beautiful life in our healing garden embodies a steady and reliable vibration of graceful vitality and joyful abundance. The more time we spend in that presence the more we will align our own energetic vibration with it. As we begin to identify more and more with the energy of the healing garden it becomes easier and easier to maintain that vibration out in the world. As this vibration becomes an effortless constant projection we will begin to attract circumstances into our lives that reflect the abundance, prosperity, vitality, and joy of the healing garden energies. You will invariably discover that the new people and opportunities that come into your life are also embodying this very high vibration of prosperous joy and abundance.
Healing garden design
Building a Healing Garden is, in itself, an energetic declaration of personal reformation. When you take the time and effort to build this sanctuary for yourself you are putting the universe on notice that you are ready and able to be filled with lively joy and abundance. You are taking responsibility for your self in a way that is energetically, ecologically, and economically sustainable. You are opening yourself up to a sacred healing partnership with the earth and accepting the grace and providence of nature. When you identify with the high vibration of the Healing Garden you are beginning to realize that, like the earth, you have all the power to heal, and to provide safe energetic space for yourself and others.
Landscape Designer Brent Knoll of Knoll Landscape Design specializes in Healing Garden Design. Call Brent today at 3054965155 to schedule a consultation and experience for yourself the Healing Power of the Garden.
Raised Bed Garden-The Edible Paradise
Image Courtesy M. Evelina Galang
Landscape Designer Brent Knoll of Knoll Landscape Design Miami and Easy Edible Landscapes, regularly installs raised bed gardens for his South Florida clients. Why? These raised bed gardens are a highly effective method of planting herbs, fruits and vegetables for people and families that live in an urban to suburban community.
What is a Raised Bed Garden?
Raised bed gardens offer great function and flexibility to the urban/suburban gardener in both utility and aesthetics. A raised bed garden is when you build a wooden frame and fill that frame with organic soil in which you plant your fruits, vegetables and flowers. By providing an 8-10 inch layer of rich composted soil, your fruits, vegetables, and flowers are given the healthiest start to prolific growth. Brent Knoll makes his own organic super soil, btw it’s Amazing!!! Clients are often astounded by just how much they get to harvest from their compact garden space. A fertile and well planted raised bed garden will produce great yields through every growing season which not only provides you with the most nourishing and delicious high quality produce, but it also saves a fortune in grocery bills.
What is the ideal location for a Raised Bed Garden?
The raised bed garden is ideal for urban and suburban settings such as condos, townhomes and home owners. The attractive wooden frame contains the rich soil to provide a neat and organized look in most any location. This is perfect for situations in which more traditional and intensive methods of gardening may appear intrusive to your landlord or too radical for your neighbors and HOA’s. In special situations Brent builds the raised bed frames from red cedar or other such decorative woods to provide a more glamorous garden when desired.
What can be grown in a Raised Bed Garden?
Despite what some may believe, growing in a raised bed doesn’t limit your gardening options. We may think of a raised bed garden as just an overgrown planter box for growing lettuce and herbs; however Brent Knoll of Easy Edible Landscapes has found a way to grow pretty much anything in a raised bed. He uses tipi structures to grow beans, cucumbers, and peas. Brent and his crew have even built custom trellis boxes to really maximize the vertical growing space for those happy climbers. Even tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants, are more than happy to grow in a compact raised bed kitchen garden.
Raised Bed Gardening and Compost
Although most people have come to know this method as “raised bed” gardening, there is another common term in the world of permaculture called “compost bombing”. We tend to think of this method as a way to obtain a neat and discreet gardening solution in a suburban setting, yet in the fields of horticultural sustainability and permaculture compost bombing has been developed as a way to create a fertile and root friendly planting area without tilling the soil.
The essential idea of any “no-till” gardening technique is to create a healthy layer of fertile topsoil on top of the surface of the ground. This is done to avoid the damage and disruption that takes place when we dig into the ground. If we till the ground, and essentially dig it up, we wreak havoc on the very complex micro-environment that exists in the root layer of the ground. Not only does this create an imbalance and deficiency in the soil, but every time we dig into the ground we are releasing more carbon into the atmosphere. This is just another of many examples of how aesthetics can overlap with ecological integration.
If you want a quick and easy garden that will give you an untold abundance of fresh delicious organic food all year then you want a raised bed garden. Raised bed gardens are attractive, easy to maintain and even relatively portable. Contact Edible Landscape Designer Brent Knoll for an in person consultation or go to their website http://www.easyediblelandscapes.com to order your raised bed today!!!
The Wisdom of Native Plants, South Florida and Miami
In the great scheme of nature, all living species spend many generations co-evolving with their surrounding eco-systems to become perfectly suited for their role in their environment. They not only develop the defenses and resources needed to survive, but they also develop particular traits that contribute something unique to the life around them. As an ecosystem forms and evolves, all the interwoven qualities and contributions of every organism become essential to the survival and growth of all other organisms within that shared ecosystem.
Where plants are concerned, all the plants in a particular ecosystem share common ground, quite literally. The condition and constituency of the communal soil is determined by the life processes of all the plants who share that space. In this respect, it is easy to see how the effects that one plant has on the soil, directly affects every other plant.
Most of the time when we are planting ornamental or edible plants in our garden, we choose the plant according to our aesthetic or culinary preferences. Our planting choices are rarely based upon the geographical and cultural heritage of the plant species. However, Brent Knoll of Knoll Landscape Design in Miami, wants to tell you that it certainly should be.
An ecosystem can only thrive when the resident organisms are strong healthy and mutually compatible with the environmental conditions. When a plant is a native to a particular environment it has been conditioned from its inception to fit perfectly into the system in which it was brought up. Native plants have strong relationships with not only other plants but also with local insects, bacteria, and fungi. Through the long process of evolution the plants that have become a permanent resident in their ecological community have developed the means to peacefully and beneficially coexist with their neighbors.
When a plant is taken out of their native setting they become disoriented to their surroundings. They do not fully understand the customs or even the “language” of their new environment. When plants and other organisms evolve together they use biological communication to develop a mutually beneficial relationship. They ingeniously establish a means to feed each other while preserving their own life and vitality. They also develop a multi dimensional means of communication, and through a language of taste, color, aroma, and so forth, they will relate the details of this symbiotic dance to their neighbors. When a new plant enters this system without that vital means of communication it is vulnerable and its chances of survival are greatly reduced.
In a properly functioning ecosystem, the insects, bacteria, and fungi that feed on plant matter have created an agreement with their source of nourishment that will allow both parties to thrive. For example, when an insect feeds on the tissue of a plant, it would not be in that insects best interest if their feeding process interfered with the life processes and reproductive cycle of that plant. If that plant was not able to thrive and replicate, then that insect would lose a vitally important source of nourishment and/or shelter. For this reason, the insect has learned how much of the plants tissue can be consumed before affecting the vital processes of the plant. The plant communicates with those insects through its carefully designed and multi faceted language to let them know when enough is enough and, for their own sake, the insects respect the signals.
When a foreign plant is introduces to a new environment it lacks the understanding of the new ecological dynamics. It doesn’t know how to explain its boundaries and needs to the surrounding life and will in most cases be consumed by the surrounding environment. We see this all the time in our gardening practices. Why is it that we must habitually disperse pesticides and fungicides on our domestic plants for the sake of their survival, when in nature these plants thrive on their own amongst the presence of countless more potential “threats” than in our backyards?
By introducing foreign plants to the ecological domain that we inhabit, we are interfering with the harmonious evolution that has been taking place their long before we came on the scene. When our garden is subjected to pests and dis-ease we may view the situation as interference from nature, however the more accurate conclusion is that our botanical choices are creating resistance to a force that has long been in place and functioning perfectly. When we learn to adapt ourselves to these ecological conditions and relationships our lives and gardening chores become much simpler.
When we choose native plants for our gardens and landscapes then we are bringing strength and solidarity into our backyard environments. As we begin to choose more and more native plants our soil quality will improve and we will begin to host a balanced system of beneficial organisms to help pollinate and protect our plant life.
It is not necessarily a requirement to include only native plants in our gardens especially when our aim is to grow our own food all year. However, by always consciously choosing the native option when possible we can exponentially improve the quality and compatibility of our gardens. Brent loves to plant native butterfly plants in his South Florida organic gardens, edible landscapes and ornamental landscape designs. Corky stem passion vines, firespike, milkweed, and lantana are just a few of the gorgeous native flowers that become an attractant and/or larval plant for the many beautiful native butterfly species here in the Miami area.
Even where edible plants are concerned there are native options that will always contain that inherent wisdom which will bring them vitality and you, abundance. The everglades cherry tomato plant is native tomato of South Florida. The Everglades tomato has adapted to the hot summer sun and will produce fruit even in our sweltering summers when no other tomato can take the heat.
Native plants are wise beyond any of our botanical or horticultural sciences. They possess a wisdom that, if we learn to listen, can teach us a great deal not just about plants, but about all the mysteries of life. When we use native plants we are going beyond the preservation of our soil and into the preservation of natural heritage. Planting natives is just one more way to simplify our lives and find more sustainability by stepping into the flow of nature.
Would you like to establish a natural habitat in your back yard? Knoll Landscape Design specializes in Certified Wildlife Habitats. Give Landscape Designer Brent Knoll a call today 3054965155 for a consultation or landscape design. | <urn:uuid:e67896ec-da1f-4844-b38b-b72df662fd9f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://knolllandscapedesign.com/tag/landscape-ideas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.942328 | 4,548 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Currently, Neurafarm focuses itself on plant disease/pest problem, which is a recurring global issue and a burden for agriculture industry as a whole. Each year, up to 40% of total global crop production is lost because of pest and plant diseases in important crops such as maize, potato, tomato, etc (FAO) and become a threat for global food security. It is equivalent to $220 billion globally and is an economic burden for farmers around the world. Our first solution to this problem is a rapid, accurate, and easy-to-use plant disease diagnostics by leveraging Artificial Intelligence called Dr. Tania. The user can interact with Dr. Tania using daily language to improve ease of use. Within seconds, Dr. Tania is able to identify disease from image taken from the camera or uploaded from gallery to our server. It will also recommend treatments and related products that can be used to treat the disease. They can also connect with experts and ask more about their problem. We've also provided them with catalogue of plants & diseases which contains 1600 pest & disease in 150 commodities, including best practices so that the farmers can learn more.This is a first-step towards a more integrated solution that integrates IoT, Drone, Vertical Farming, and other technology to improve productivity. Going forward, our strategy is to provide a family of services that empower farmers and businesses to grow more food, reach more, tap into new market and distribute better.
By providing platform for farmers in the form of community, farmers and other stakeholders could share their knowledge about best practices, latest info on Agriculture industry. Agro-inputs companies (fertilizer, herbicide) could also better target their market. On the other hand, empowering farmers through commerce will help them to reach more audience to sell their produce with higher margin.
Agri e-commerce provides an opportunity to streamline the agricultural value chain and reduce inefficiencies in the distribution of farm produce. It enables farmers to bypass several intermediaries, resulting in higher income for the farmers, reduced wastage, and the potential to deliver fresher produce to customers.
Such benefits are especially significant in developing regions, where millions of people employed in agriculture live such as in Indonesia. | <urn:uuid:267d4085-ace7-4378-9eb0-685eda1e59bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://makingprosperity.com/solutions-details/neurafarm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.955763 | 453 | 1.96875 | 2 |
What Is Isopteropodine?
Isopteropodine is one of about 50 alkaloids discovered in kratom leaves. Alkaloids are found throughout the plant kingdom and have a wide range of physiological effects. Some alkaloids you might be familiar with include caffeine, cocaine, morphine, and nicotine.
Isopteropodine is produced naturally by the kratom tree, and experts believe that its purpose is related to defense against herbivores, the attraction of pollinators, or both. It also appears in several other plants, which we’ll list later.
Unlike some of the significant kratom alkaloids, like mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, Isopteropodine doesn’t produce any noticeable effects that experts know of. As such, it’s difficult to say which kratom strains are highest in isopteropodine concentration.
If that is the case, stimulative strains that offer nootropic effects — like White Maeng Da, White Borneo, and Green Indo — are likely to be the richest in isopteropodine. Generally speaking, white strains contain the most, and red strains contain the least.
As a minor kratom alkaloid, research on isopteropodine has taken a back seat to other more prevalent alkaloids with more noticeable effects. However, some experts have concluded that isopteropodine can function as an antibacterial, much like many other alkaloids in kratom .
As mentioned above, isopteropodine can increase mental acuity and help prevent amnesia . It positively affects M1 muscarinic receptors, which are known to play an essential role in memory and the ability to recall from memory .
Most importantly, isopteropodine has some anti-proliferative effects, which could help prevent the growth of cancer cells, specifically in cases of leukemia. The mechanism by which isopteropodine provides this benefit is unknown at this time, and further research must be done to substantiate this claim.
In addition to existing naturally in kratom — Mitragyna speciosa — isopteropodine is also found in Uncaria lanosa and cat’s claw — Uncaria tomentosa.
It’s also present in small concentrations in the following plants:
- Buttonbush — Cephalanthus occidentalis
- Sarandi Colorado — Cephalanthus glabratus
- Cephalanthus tetrandrus
No, isopteropodine is not an opiate. None of the alkaloids in kratom are opiates, although some do interact with the opioid receptors in the body and are similar to opiates. However, isopteropodine does not bind to these receptors.
Isopteropodine is generally safe for consumption, although there is little research about the long-term effects of consuming this alkaloid alone. However, most people take isopteropodine via kratom powder, which is considered relatively safe. Kratom has been used for hundreds of years in traditional medicine, and many people worldwide consume it daily for recreational and pseudo-medical purposes.
While experts agree that kratom and the isopteropodine contained within it are safe for consumption, there is some potential for adverse side effects, especially if using large doses for prolonged periods.
The most severe side effect is addiction. Although kratom is not an opiate and is far less addictive than the drugs it mimics, it can still be habit-forming. The best way to avoid kratom addiction — and other kratom side effects — is to limit your consumption. Most people recommend taking a one-week break every month, limiting your daily consumption to one dose a day, and limiting your weekly consumption to four or five days.
Taking isopteropodine alone isn’t possible at this time, as it’s not isolated and sold apart from the other alkaloids in kratom. Most people looking for the potential benefits of isopteropodine will need to take kratom powder.
The typical dose for kratom is around 3 grams, but beginners should start with between 0.5 grams and 1 gram, and experienced users can take up to about 8 grams.
The dose of kratom you take will also affect your overall experience, with lower doses leading to more stimulative effects and larger ones leading to more sedative and pain-relieving effects.
Isopteropodine doesn’t exhibit any noticeable effects after consumption, so it’s unknown how long it persists in the body. However, the major kratom alkaloids provide noticeable changes for one to five hours, on average, so you can reasonably expect a kratom dose to last about that long.
There hasn’t been much research on kratom’s minor alkaloids and their effects on the human body, including isopteropodine. However, the lack of research doesn’t suggest that the alkaloid doesn’t provide any benefits. On the contrary, isopteropodine can provide antibacterial and anti-cancer qualities, making it a potentially crucial component of kratom.
- García, R., Cayunao, C., Bocic, R., Backhouse, N., Delporte, C., Zaldivar, M., & Erazo, S. (2005). Antimicrobial activity of isopteropodine. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences, 60(5-6), 385–388.
- Abdel-Fattah, M. A. F., Matsumoto, K., Tabata, K., Takayama, H., Kitajima, M., Aimi, N., & Watanabe, H. (2000). Effects of Uncaria tomentosa total alkaloid and its components on experimental amnesia in mice: elucidation using the passive avoidance test. Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 52(12), 1553-1561.
- Scarpa, M., Hesse, S., & Bradley, S. J. (2020). M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: A therapeutic strategy for symptomatic and disease-modifying effects in Alzheimer’s disease?. Advances in Pharmacology, 88, 277-310. | <urn:uuid:93f14736-74a8-4e2a-ab4e-1b089ee4f217> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kratom.org/guides/alkaloids/isopteropodine/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.897372 | 1,346 | 2.75 | 3 |
- Cruel dog training
- Iditarod dog sicknesses and injuries
- Dog care from hell
- Iditarod dirty secrets
- Mushers abuse dogs during Iditarod
- Ugly truths about “Father of Iditarod”
- Iditarod dog handler tells all
- Help the dogs
The Iditarod is a dog sled race that begins the first Saturday in March each year in Alaska. In this race mushers (dog sled drivers) force their dogs to run 1,000 miles from Anchorage to Nome in 8 to 16 days over a grueling terrain. This is the approximate distance between New York City and Miami. Mushers press their dogs to run at ever increasing speeds, so that the dogs get little rest or sleep. Mitch Seavey holds the speed record of 8 days, 3 hours, 40 minutes and 13 seconds. This is less than half the time it took to run the first Iditarod race. No dog wants to run so far or so fast, or can do it without enduring great suffering.
At times, Iditarod has been described as an exciting contest of man against nature. These descriptions do not tell us about the dogs’ untold suffering. Dog deaths and injuries are common in the Iditarod, and when they are not racing, the dogs live under inhumane conditions. | <urn:uuid:f65a34eb-c288-446f-b093-327c53aaab0d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://helpsleddogs.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.931793 | 276 | 2.546875 | 3 |
May 8, 2013
By Jordan Press
OTTAWA — The Islamic centre in Saskatoon is experiencing growing pains. Friday services have been split in two so local streets aren’t clogged with traffic. City officials and nearby residents are working with the centre to answer questions like where to put more parking?
“We have been experiencing this kind of steady increase for a while,” said Amin Elshorbagy, president of the Canadian Islamic Congress.
“We can see this in terms of the need to expand our infrastructure. Most of our Islamic centres are becoming very crowded.”
Across the country, the Muslim population is growing at a rate exceeding other religions, according to Statistics Canada. It is even growing faster than the number of Canadians identifying as having no religion, though just barely, according to the National Household Survey released Wednesday.
The Muslim population exceeded the one million mark, according to the survey, almost doubling its population for the third-consecutive decade.
However, the survey results should be taken with caution. Experts say the voluntary nature of the survey, which replaced the mandatory long-form census, leaves gaps in the data from groups that tend not to respond to such surveys, such as new immigrants.
Experts believe the data provide a fairly good, broad picture of Canada, but data on smaller groups may have less reliable information.
As mosques become more commonplace and more women wear the niqab, there are growing debates about religious accommodations.
“We need to sit down as Muslims, not as a community because there isn’t one community, and decide what we want to be accommodated and what we want to give up,” said Alia Hogben, executive director of the Canadian Council of Muslim Women.
That internal debate in the Muslim community sometimes gets sidetracked, largely because of the backdrop of violence done in the name of religion, which Canadian Muslims regularly condemn.
“It is an additional pressure and a big one on the Muslim community,” Elshorbagy said.
“We need to be extra nice just because we’re Muslims. We need to go beyond certain limits, which is very unfortunate for people like me,” he said. “Sometimes the media will call something Islamic terrorism — once you call it Islamic, you’ve brought me into the picture even though I haven’t done something wrong.”
And with their numbers now reportedly over the one million mark, the pressures are likely to mount.
“Polling has shown that Canadian Muslims are proud to be Canadian, more so than the average Canadian,” said Ihsaan Gardee, executive director of the Canadian Council on American-Islamic Relations.
“Canadian Muslims very much want to integrate and be part and parcel of the society.”
One-on-one, non-Muslims may have favourable views of their Islamic colleagues, but that feeling doesn’t always extend to the wider Muslim population, said Pamela Dickey Young, a professor of religion and culture at Queen’s University.
“It isn’t like Canadian Muslims have not tried to educate the Canadian populace…but for some reason there’s still that edge with it that some Canadians have problems getting over,” Dickey Young said.
Muslims now represent 3.2 per cent of the country’s total population, nudging up from the two per cent recorded in 2001.
Immigration has largely fuelled the increase, with the largest share coming from Pakistan over the past five years, according to Statistics Canada.
But the survey provides no breakdown of type of Muslims living in Canada, as the survey didn’t ask respondents, for instance, whether they were Shiite or Sunni.
“People keep blocking us into one cohesive mass and we’re not that at all,” Hogben said.
National Post: http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/05/08/survey-shows-muslim-population-is-fastest-growing-religion-in-canada/ | <urn:uuid:c8778d27-df1e-429d-a27e-97bf7da763c8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://more.bham.ac.uk/euro-islam/2014/01/10/survey-shows-muslim-population-fastest-growing-religion-canada/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.949334 | 851 | 1.75 | 2 |
Some people are jumping the vaccine queue in Christchurch, as leftover jabs are given to people working near vaccination clinics.
Canterbury District Health Board (CDHB) has said it is to avoid wastage but, with frontline health workers being prioritised for spares in other regions, it has left local doctors fuming.
Canterbury doctors said they felt disappointed for not being prioritised and "in the dark" about how the vaccine roll-out works.
Christchurch GP Dr Angus Chambers, who runs a medical clinic in Riccarton, said it was "disappointing" and he still had no idea when he would be getting his vaccine.
"I think it's a terrible failing of the system that we haven't managed to do this. It is not a good example of partnership in the health system and seems to trivialise or minimise the risks our workforce faces."
Christchurch started its vaccine roll-out with about seven clinics based at Managed Isolation and Quarantine (MIQ) facilities and at the airport.
The Pfizer vaccine has to be used within six hours and cannot be moved to another location after it has been brought to room temperature and diluted.
In a statement, CDHB executive lead for Covid-19 response Ralph La Salle confirmed unused doses were offered to nearby businesses.
"On one occasion, on Sunday 7 March at the end of the day we had three vaccine doses left due to the fact three people didn't attend their pre-booked vaccination appointment. Due to the remote location of the clinic and it being late on a Sunday afternoon, and the fact that the vaccine couldn't be moved, the three doses were offered to a local company close to the vaccination clinic."
He said there is a "contingency plan in place to prevent wastage of any vaccine supply which is soon to expire".
Dr Vanessa Weenink said that appeared to be just an excuse for bad planning.
"If they had to grab random people nearby they didn't have a list at short notice. We have clinics working 24/7. Workers could be contacted any time and the Riccarton Clinic is 10 to 15 minutes away from the airport where the vaccination clinic is, so I think that's a little bit of a red herring actually."
She wanted the DHB to collect health care workers' contact details and availability in the event of spare doses.
"I hope they will soon have a detailed list of names and numbers. That's the kind of thing I thought would have been happening anyway."
Director general of health Ashley Bloomfield said spare vaccines had been given to people outside the vaccine priority plan since the beginning of the programme, to avoid wastage.
On the first weekend of vaccinating border workers, some healthcare workers were vaccinated with spares.
Dr Chambers said there were plenty of healthcare staff who were not working seven days a week and could easily be called up at short notice to drive out to get a dose.
"I would like to see some certainty. I would like to know what's expected of me as a general practitioner in terms of delivering the programme. As a person who is facing the risk of catching the disease, I would like to be vaccinated as soon as possible."
Under the Government's roll-out plan, two million people are expected to have their first vaccination within four months.
The Government plans to have 50 vaccination centres up and running by early next week.
About 50,000 people have already received their first shot.
MIQ border workers and their families are expected to have largely been vaccinated by the end of March.
Immunising the second group, New Zealand's frontline healthcare workers, and people living in "high-risk settings" like rest homes has begun.
Other priority populations are expected to start getting vaccinated from May.
The remainder of the New Zealand population - about two million people, can expect to start vaccinations from July. | <urn:uuid:dd8dda90-49cc-4dc3-b6b4-0fe64be3d304> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/covid-19-coronavirus-unused-vaccines-offered-to-nearby-businesses-in-christchurch/BBDXXY6H4YSJMGCZD332R3HPZE/?ref=readmore | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.980375 | 812 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Punarnava is a native plant that has numerous medicinal properties. Punarnava gets its name from its proclivity for growth and reproduction. The aerial part of the plant dries up in the summer and regenerates in the rainy season; the word “Punarnava” comes from Punar, which means “once again,” and Nava, which means “new.”
Benefits of Punarnava
- Cleansing and digestion: Punarnava’s healing properties enkindle Agni (digestive fire) and can help stimulate a sluggish digestive system. It’s opening and cleansing, aiding in the removal of excess Kapha and allowing nourishment to reach the tissues.
- Healthy Weight Control: Punarnava helps the body break down and digest fat, as well as absorb excess fluids in the digestive system. This makes it an effective weight-loss ally, particularly for those who are naturally prone to gaining weight.
- Liver and Kidney Health: Health of the Liver and Kidneys Punarnava is well-known as a liver and kidney tonic, and it is frequently used to support these organs.
- Joint Mobility and Comfort: Punarnava has traditionally been used to relieve joint and muscle pain. It promotes joint comfort and provides relief from joint pain caused by an imbalanced Kapha.
- Supporting the Lungs: Helping the Lungs Its healing properties make it an effective herb for removing excess Kapha from the lungs and respiratory tract.
- Cardiovascular Health: Punarnava is said to be an excellent and nourishing herb for heart health, owing to its circulatory system clearing action.
How to Use Punarnava?
The Punarnava plant and its components are used in various ways to make remedies for different illnesses, as follows:
- Punarnava juice
- Punarnava fresh leaf or root juice can be administered topically for eye conditions.
- Milk or water with Punarnava powder
- An ointment prepared from the Punarnava root’s paste
- Punarnava root is formed into a paste and used as an ointment for a variety of ailments by mixing it with ghee, honey, milk, Kanjika, or Tila Taila.
Your Ayurvedic doctor will advise you on the form and dose based on your health.
Side Effects of Punarnava:
There have been no negative effects thus far documented. The drugs are always provided in a course where one drug counteracts the adverse effects of the other.
Precautions to Take with Punarnava:
- Before taking the drug, please talk to your doctor.
- Not advised for kids under the age of twelve.
- Not advised for pregnant females.
Interactions with Other Drugs:
The following medicines and Punarnava could have interactions:
- Cardiovascular drugs for ACE inhibitors, vasodilation, and diuresis
- Hypertension drugs
- Anxiolytics since it could make them more active | <urn:uuid:d95ba0d9-4ec2-4580-9170-9e7ef0658eb6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://birlaayurveda.co.in/punarnava-benefits-uses-side-effects/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.930522 | 634 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Bearberry (arctostaphylos) and lichens, Nunavik, Que.
© Dominique Braud/Dembinsky Photo Associates/Alamy Stock Phot
Bearberry and lichens
Native to Asia, Europe and North America, the bearberry plant is studded with dark green leaves with edible, glossy berries. Despite the variations in elevation and climate, they can be found widespread across all the provinces and territories, here in Canada. Given the bright red colour of the berries and the pop of green from the leaves, this plant doubles as an attractive festive décor this time of the year. While arctostaphylos uva-ursi is the botanical name for bearberry, it is also commonly known as kinnikinnick, sandberry and mealberry. | <urn:uuid:18d8104f-abca-4c2a-9139-6967a0f2762e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://peapix.com/bing/29699 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.913296 | 165 | 3 | 3 |
On the one hand, this article from Utility Dive, The flaws in the utilities’ push for residential demand charges, had me shaking my head left and right in disagreement. On the other, not so much considering Solar City’s Chief Policy Officer co-authored the article.
The article suggests that rather than using demand charges for residential customers, whether they generate renewable energy (solar) or not, utilities should use time-of-use rates instead. Time-of-use rates are a step in the right direction, but demand rates are still more equitable.
For new readers, here is a quick overview of various ways utilities charge customers for their service and product, electricity. But this section also serves the purpose of demonstrating how easy concepts are to explain to customers.
Residential rates have conventionally consisted of a flat fixed charge and one flat rate per kilowatt hour of energy used, whenever it is used. Many utilities charge higher rates in summer than winter. These are called seasonal rates.
Non-Residential General Service
Non-residential general service is slightly more sophisticated than residential. It may have tiered or block pricing, which is simply like buying groceries. Larger quantities from price clubs cost less per unit than the corner convenience store.
Non-Residential Large General Service
Large general service rates are the most complicated rates get.
The cost of electricity includes fixed costs and ongoing operating costs. Fixed costs are power plants and power lines to deliver electricity to the customer. Again, comparing to grocery stores, the store and parking lot is like the power plant and power lines. The employees and truckloads of food delivered for sale are operating costs, as are employees, fuel, and maintenance for utilities.
However, unlike grocery stores, electricity cannot be cheaply stored as a grocery store stocks food. Therefore, in peak times, like Sunday before Thanksgiving (peak), grocery prices are the same as Friday after Thanksgiving. Not so for electric prices when temperatures hit triple digits in the Northeast or Midwest on Tuesday, July 17th in the middle of the workweek. Prices soar when reserve capacity approaches zero when the most expensive, least efficient power generation is required, and when no one is really happy to shut down and sweat it out.
Residential and general service rates may have time of use incorporated in them. Large general service rates include the time of use feature.
The issue utilities face is how to equitably (fairly) accommodate growing supplies of distributed and grid-connected, solar-generated electricity. Solar advocates want a full retail price for excess home-generated electricity sold back to the grid. However, half the cost of the electricity delivered to customers is fixed, like the cost of the grocery store and parking lot. In a way, solar advocates, like the authors of the article, consider the cost of the store and parking lot as a sunk cost (already paid for). It isn’t that simple.
The most equitable way to accommodate distributed solar is using demand charges, which the authors argue against because demand charges would hit distributed energy generators (customers) with equitable costs. They are equitable costs because their solar power isn’t available when the grid hits its peak, maybe. This is shown in the charts, courtesy of the California Independent System Operator. The first chart represents a Wednesday in mid-July. The second represents last Wednesday, October 12. Note the vertical scales are vastly different with July, having much higher demand. You can see that in California, where distributed solar generation is in the early majority phase of the technology adoption, that non-renewable peak occurs after the sun sets.
Customers Won’t Understand Demand
Customers don’t understand what a kilowatt-hour does for them or what it costs either, except the brilliant people reading this.
The concept is simple. Demand is like the speed you drive and energy is the miles driven. Drive too fast and prepare to get hit with demand charges in the form of speeding tickets.
Demand Charges are Worse than Higher Fixed Charges
Wrong! Raising fixed charges punishes low energy users and especially, those who can’t afford Elon Musk’s solar panels or take advantage of Washington’s lavish tax breaks.
A Single Household’s Peak Usage Doesn’t Affect Grid Cost
Really? Look at the charts above. Peaks in most cases occur after the workday when commercial and industrial buildings are still whirring, and people return to their abodes to do their evening things.
Utility Dive also noted several months ago that only five electric vehicles in one neighborhood can overload a distribution (curb or on a pole) transformer.
One harpoon in this red herring: one of the first non-wire alternative projects bid under New York’s Reforming the Energy Vision (REV) targeted distribution circuits serving only residential and small business customers. The REV framework promotes alternatives to conventional brute force infrastructure upgrades. Residential customers can have dramatic impacts on upgrades for which all customers must pay.
What Customers Want
We are told that customers want control over their energy consumption and what they pay. Millennials don’t want all-you-can-eat energy plans as they like their cellular data plans. Count me in.
It isn’t difficult. Anyone who cares can understand it.
Elon Musk’s solar panel company. | <urn:uuid:dd1e54bc-f9de-49d8-aefc-4bd34dd8ea44> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://michaelsenergy.com/residential-demand-charges-harpooning-red-herring/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.938269 | 1,125 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Rehabilitation after Meniscus Injury
Meniscal tears involve injury or degenerative changes to the C-shaped piece of cartilage of the knee. The meniscus acts as a shock absorber and distributes weight equally to promote balance and stability and control movements at the knee. In athletic populations, meniscus tears are frequently the result of traumatic injuries and can occur during high-risk sports including soccer, tennis, and basketball. Mechanism of injury typically involves the knee twisting or rotating during pivoting, kneeling, or squatting.
The location of the tear has a significant impact on the ability of the tear to heal and the corresponding treatment. Though some meniscal tears can be treated non-operatively, others warrant surgical repair depending on the extent of the injury and interference with normal knee motion. Those who elect to not have surgery often undergo a course of physical therapy aimed at restoring joint range of motion, reducing swelling, and correcting any imbalances in muscle strength or flexibility between the injured and non-injured limb.
Rehabilitation guidelines after surgery are based on whether a patient had the meniscus repaired or just “cleaned” or smoothed out called a meniscectomy. With a meniscectomy, patients can expect to progress through rehab fairly quickly. There are minimal restrictions, and physical therapy will initially focus on reducing pain/swelling, restoring range of motion, and light strengthening. Once this is achieved, rehab will emphasize strengthening, balance, control of the surgical limb, and return to activity.
Meniscal repairs, however, involve more restrictions. Depending on the location of the tear and subsequent repair, patients will initially not be able to put weight through their limb and will not be able to bend their knee past 90 degrees for up to 6 weeks. This ensures that the repair heals properly and that a meniscus tear does not occur. Physical therapy in the early phases will involve many table-based exercises to improve range of motion and strengthen the hip and knee. Examples of exercises include heel slides, squeezing the thigh muscle, weight shifting, straight leg raises, and hip extension.
Whether treated conservatively or surgically, physical therapy in the later phases of rehab works to restore function so a patient can get back to the activities they desire. The rehab program will be individually tailored towards improving basic strength, flexibility, and balance, progressing towards sports-specific activities such as running, cutting, pivoting, and jumping.
By Danielle Morency, PT, DPT, CSCS
Physical Therapist, Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist
Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush | <urn:uuid:2926856c-fa01-4aed-ac40-1a7c8ed4cbbd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jorgechahlamd.com/rehabilitation-after-meniscus-injury/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.928118 | 538 | 2.734375 | 3 |
Man is an inexplicable being. And people’s talents are completely mysterious. Someone develops a desire to sing at 60, someone starts a football career at 25, and someone, like our today’s hero, becomes a rich artist at 7.
How did it happen? It cannot be said that the parents did anything on purpose to make this happen. It’s just that in the first days of his life, in addition to all sorts of robots and characters, he also received paintings. The most common, for drawing by hand. When the boy’s father saw his son’s first work, he thought it was his wife’s work.
Our hero draws amazing pictures. An absolute harmony reigns in his works. Today, the most famous collectors are ready to spend a lot of money to get the boy’s work.
He draws with his father’s boxing gloves, inspired by the great works of Jean Michel Basquiat and the music of Michael Jackson
According to experts, the boy’s work is reminiscent of Jackson Pollock.
It’s not about copying, it’s just that the boy also presents his style in a very subtle and precise way. When, at exhibitions in Berlin, people found out about the age of the artist, they were simply amazed by such talent.
Mikail recently collaborated with German keeper Manuel Neuer on a board that sold for $12,000. It is also worth mentioning that parents do not try to get rich with the help of their son, therefore, many are often refused. They don’t want the boy to start hating paint.
Despite his talent, the boy dreams of becoming a footballer. | <urn:uuid:e8a43834-b63d-42c9-b4d4-15f73ca65f16> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hetaqrqir.com/2022/06/14/7-year-old-artist-from-germanni-who-sells-his-paintings-for-tens-of-thousands-of-dollars/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.986087 | 354 | 2.15625 | 2 |
- 1 Do you need a prescription for B12 injections?
- 2 How much does a B12 injection cost?
- 3 How much are B12 shots at CVS?
- 4 Can you buy vitamin B12 injections in UK?
- 5 Can you get a B12 shot at a pharmacy?
- 6 Can you get B12 injections over the counter?
- 7 How do you know if your B12 is low?
- 8 How long do B12 injections last?
- 9 Can you self inject B12?
- 10 Can I get a vitamin B12 shot at CVS?
- 11 How often can you do B12 shots?
- 12 Does Walmart give B12 shots?
- 13 How can I get B12 naturally?
- 14 Who can give a B12 injection?
- 15 How long does it take for a B12 shot to start working?
Do you need a prescription for B12 injections?
A B12 shot contains high levels of cyanocobalamin, which quickly elevates B12 levels in the body. Injections are water-soluble, which helps your body store and use the vitamin as it’s needed. Shots can be self-administered or given by a doctor. You need a prescription for injections.
How much does a B12 injection cost?
A B12 injection can cost more than some oral supplements; however, you need them less often. For example, B12 injections cost anywhere from $20 to upwards of $100. The cost greatly depends on your insurance coverage and where you are going to have a shot administered.
How much are B12 shots at CVS?
Injections are given to raise B12 levels. Patients receiving B12 injections at MinuteClinic must be older than 18 years and present a prescription for the injections or have a prescription on file with the pharmacy. The cost for each injection is $21 and many insurers provide coverage for B12 injections.
Can you buy vitamin B12 injections in UK?
There is only one type of vitamin B12 injection available in the UK, known as hydroxocobalamin. Vitamin B12 tablets, also known as cyanocobalamin, can be bought over the counter from pharmacies or health stores, but are not as effective as the injection.
Can you get a B12 shot at a pharmacy?
If your body begins to lack B12, don’t wait to do something about it. Getting a B12 shot is a quick, easy solution commonly provided by select Pharmaca pharmacies.
Can you get B12 injections over the counter?
Cyanocobalamin is a prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) man-made form of vitamin B12 used to prevent and treat low blood levels of vitamin B12. Most people get enough vitamin B12 from their diet.
How do you know if your B12 is low?
Symptoms of Vitamin B12 Deficiency
- Weakness, tiredness, or lightheadedness.
- Heart palpitations and shortness of breath.
- Pale skin.
- A smooth tongue.
- Constipation, diarrhea, loss of appetite, or gas.
- Nerve problems like numbness or tingling, muscle weakness, and problems walking.
- Vision loss.
How long do B12 injections last?
If your vitamin B12 deficiency is not caused by a lack of vitamin B12 in your diet, you’ll usually need to have an injection of hydroxocobalamin every 2 to 3 months for the rest of your life.
Can you self inject B12?
The thigh is a popular option to self–administer a vitamin B12 injection. Pinch a layer of skin with your thumb and index finger, which should be about an inch and a half apart from each other, in the front area of the thigh. Inject the shot into this pinched layer.
Can I get a vitamin B12 shot at CVS?
MinuteClinic® providers are qualified to administer Vitamin B12 injections for patients with a prescription. They will review your medical history, help you to understand the risks and indications of vitamin B12 deficiency, and share advice for prevention.
How often can you do B12 shots?
Some doctors recommend that anyone can use B12 injections, with a frequency of up to one shot weekly for 4 weeks. If you are using for non-medical reasons, you can make your own choices to determine how often to use B12 injections.
Does Walmart give B12 shots?
Stacker 2 B12 Energy Shot, Acai Pomegranate, 2 Fl Oz (Innerpack of 12) – Walmart.com – Walmart.com.
How can I get B12 naturally?
To increase the amount of vitamin B12 in your diet, eat more of foods that contain it, such as:
- Beef, liver, and chicken.
- Fish and shellfish such as trout, salmon, tuna fish, and clams.
- Fortified breakfast cereal.
- Low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese.
Who can give a B12 injection?
4. Having your injection. A nurse, or possibly a doctor, will usually give you your hydroxocobalamin injection. The injection is given into a muscle (known as an intramuscular injection).
How long does it take for a B12 shot to start working?
When injections first are administered, a patient with severe symptoms may receive five to seven during the first week to restore the body’s reserves of this nutrient. A response usually is seen within 48 to 72 hours, with brisk production of new red blood cells. | <urn:uuid:888677be-9eba-422c-8dc3-e1eaf1a25965> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sublingualvitaminb12.com/faq/faq-where-can-i-get-vitamin-b12-injections.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.920786 | 1,189 | 1.78125 | 2 |
A new U.S. government bill would require streaming platforms, such as Spotify, Apple Music, and Netflix, to issue emergency alerts. The alerts would be similar to those broadcast on phones and traditional forms of media like radio.
Called the Reliable Emergency Alert Distribution Improvement (READI) Act, the bill currently enjoys bipartisan support in Congress, which means that it will likely pass. It was introduced in the Senate by John Thume (R-SD) and Brian Schatz (D-HI), and a companion bill was introduced in the House as well.
The impetus behind the bill is the fact that more people are spending considerable time listening to and watching streaming services. Legislators believe people need to be informed of emergencies through these heavily-used channels.
That raises the question: what about phones, which roughly 100% of Americans carry at all times?
In at least one respect, emergency alerts appearing in streaming services will be different than their counterparts on phones. While you can sometimes opt out of alerts on your phone, you will not be able to opt out of streaming alerts. What’s more, certain alerts — those issued by either the president or FEMA — must be repeated twice.
So, perhaps Americans need to get the same alert a few different ways. But, what about false alarms, Amber Alerts 300 miles away, and other informationally useless debris?
Oddly, Senator Schatz is defending the bill by insisting that, “when a missile alert went out across Hawaii last year, some people never got the message on their phones.” What is odd about this defense is that the missile alert was a false alarm, and it could well have caused mass panic if more people had heard it.
As it was, the alert killed at least one man, who suffered a heart attack upon hearing the announcement.
Still, the Senator insists that the alert “exposed real flaws in the way people receive emergency alerts.”
Some people are worried that this new alert system could be abused in the era of Trump, but this is apparently not stopping Democrats from supporting the bill. | <urn:uuid:38b03575-e611-4a4b-90e2-b31dc60742d0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://reveldistro.com/news-and-tips/emergency-alerts-coming-soon-to-spotify-apple-music-and-netflix/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.967917 | 433 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Miquel Roca Junyent – 16/2/2021
Basically, everything has remained the same. The changes that have occurred should not be underestimated. New deals, but always within the same –or very similar– blocks. With different balances and more consistent leadership, the division persists. And this, so far, has not been successful. Abstention, for example, should not only be attributed to covid. But, in any case, the theme now is either repeat or change. This is the question.
When the blocks are conditioned by the extremes, they run the risk of giving them the leadership of the block. It would be good to avoid it, but there is only one way to do it: accept the costs of transversality. Accept two things: do not count on the extremes or take advantage of this resignation by one block to gain a majority position from the other block.
Establish bridges of understanding, flee from visceral exclusions …; this is the line of change
The politics of blocks, continuing it, is a scenario that is already known. And with a consequence that is also known: the blocking of politics. Today, one half against the other leads nowhere, is useless, is ineffective, and generates regression and decline. The two blocks must accept the strength and representation of the other, they must respect each other and be able to find coincidence scenarios that allow them to advance in their respective program, even if only partially. It can be difficult to accept, that’s for sure. But when the cause is pursued ignoring the divided and consolidated social reality, failure is written from the beginning. A single example to the contrary would challenge this claim. But, at this time, this example does not exist.
Transversality is synonymous with stable progress. For this reason, in the middle of the electoral campaign, all the leaders appeal to those who do not share their program, invoking that they too will be the recipients of their government action. That they will be taken into account. It’s true? If it were, the will to take them into account after the elections should also be valid, even if they have not obtained their vote. This is also called transversality. It could be badly governed for all ignoring what many want.
Transversality is difficult; it is simply an obligation. Democratic and patriotic. Democratic, to unite the society it is intended to serve. Patriotic, because only in this way is the country built. If the country does not include everyone, it crumbles, it weakens. In the end, populisms end up failing. They have done it in Hungary and Poland when they wanted to break Europe; They have done it in Britain when Johnson wanted to make Brexit a demagogic tool. And he has done it in Italy, when Salvini and the grillini have had to add to Draghi’s realism.
Now what? Well, centrality and transversality. Establish bridges of understanding, overcome the blocks, seek agreements, ignore the pressure of the extremes, flee from visceral exclusions. This is the line of change. No one has to discuss the legitimacy of the possible majorities, but it is evident that this same possibility also legitimizes the convenience of a change, the opportunity of new approaches, of new scenarios.
Repeat or change, this is the question. And ¬this cannot be solved quickly or hastily. Change happens through dialogue, speaking, proposing; do not shy away from understanding. And the further away the starting positions are, the more necessary it is to try. Ingrained and consistent leadership can make this possible. Throughout history there have been successful examples; and also the costs of those who have failed. You have to try. The choice between repeating or changing is complicated, certainly. But this is the question.
A great and relevant decision. | <urn:uuid:3a82bbb6-073d-452f-9b34-9ed3ae5666ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://openkat.eu/now-what-in-catalonia-well-centrality-and-transversality/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.962314 | 792 | 1.664063 | 2 |
It is true that tree care is a big task and often dangerous, or it may just need skilled expertise to care for and look after trees. It is suggested to appoint a professional tree service company because working at long heights requires training and security of the risks. The risks involve electrical wiring, fences, buildings, humans and wildlife, and houses. To get the most of your money and to safeguard your interest, it is important to keep a few tips and techniques in mind when going for Toronto tree removal.
Tips and techniques:
If you are planning for tree removal, you should follow these tips and tricks before conducting the process:
How to approach the task, and what equipment should be used?
One may not need huge power equipment to get rid of flower beds, which may often lead to collateral damage. You can also click a picture of the area, so there’s a record in case of damage.
Hear the sound
Before beginning the tree removal process, use an ax to knock against the tree. If you hear a hollow sound, the tree must be dead. If the sound appears solid, it is alive and would be tougher to cut. The sounding should be checked at different heights to find a spot to make the cutting easier.
The time for the tree removal process
It is important to ask for an estimate for the Toronto tree removal procedure. Ask the professionals how long they estimate it is going to take. It is suitable to choose the shortest time for the tree removal procedure.
The type of equipment used in tree removal
Knowing the equipment the professionals will use in the tree removal is essential. It can include chainsaws, ax, trucks, safety equipment, grinders, and shredders. Choose tools that make the process simple and effective.
It is considered a poor practice, especially for big and prospering hardwood trees.
Use of hard hats and other personal protective gear
According to the Occupational Health Administration and Safety, putting on the right personal protective equipment when removing trees is important. The workers should be completely protected when carrying out the process.
Estimating where the tree can fall
It is essential to find out the leaning tendency of the tree. Choosing a drop zone where the tree can land naturally is advisable. Select a level spot to prevent the rolling of the tree to avoid any damage or injury.
The reaction of the tree fall
When the tree is removed, it is important to select the escape route to get out of it. It is important to assess the falling tree and maintain distance and escape points accordingly to lower the risk of injuries.
Position of the cutter
The person cutting the tree should not stand behind the falling tree. The tree stump can snap and hit them, causing severe injuries.
It is essential to secure yourself and your property by hiring a Toronto tree removal company for the dangerous job. Protecting yourself and your property by choosing the above tips is important. | <urn:uuid:d43b3ecc-3276-4908-af25-3cd970445db2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thedailynewspapers.com/things-to-know-before-removing-a-tree/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.936175 | 620 | 1.882813 | 2 |
The use of cast iron pipes has been used for almost 90 years for older houses with sinks and toilets. Many of the cast iron pipes have holes or punctures because they were built inappropriately by unprofessional personnel. Some of the holes are as a result of corrosion from the inside of the cast iron pipe. Bear it at the back of your mind that when the cast iron pipes in the toilets or sinks fail, it might be that there is a hole on the surface of the piper or the inside of it has rusted.
The main question is how to find remedies to these holes or punctures. It is regrettable when people want the fastest way to get their pipes fixed. Being in a rush to get your pipe fixed will last just for a short time until an expert finds a stone carved in a stone solution to it. Using a patching compound, such as steel epoxy, can be used to repair the holes in the cast iron pipes. Due to the evolving technological world, there have been numerous ways of using cast iron plumbing in fixing pipes, but the effective methods are listed below.
HOW TO USE EPOXY TO REPAIR HOLES IN CAST IRON PIPES
This is the fastest and affordable way of fixing holes in cast-iron pipes. It requires little effort and less time when using this method. In some cases, people do not have to hire someone to fix their pipes; they can use this method. Below are some steps on cast iron plumbing that will guide them on how to use an epoxy patching compound to fix their pipes.
LOCATE THE HOLE: The ultimate idea to have in mind when solving any problem is to identify the problem; likewise, find the hole before the next step proceeds. Make it pertinent to use a towel to wrap around the pipe to get the surface chapped.
CLEAN THE PIPE: After identifying the hole in the pipe, this step is also vital, house owners and companies should clean the pipe using sandpaper for the epoxy to entangle well with the pipe. This process gets rid of any dirt which will prevent the epoxy from sticking on the surface of the pipe.
MAKE THE EPOXY SOLUTION READY: This is the easiest to do. House owners should intermingle a considerable amount of the solutions that come with epoxy on a piece of wood; brush or stick can be preferred. Until you obtain a uniform color of the solution, continue mixing it.
APPLY THE EPOXY SOLUTION ON THE CRACK: This method requires an exclusive concentration for house owners. Apply the solution on the hole or puncture until the hole is completely covered. Remain observant not to use a little of the solution on the hole since this could cause leakages of the pipe. The hardening process usually takes about 4 to 6 minutes, so remain self-restraint.
TESTING: Finally, here comes the end of the process. After allowing the epoxy to harden for some time, house owners should not rush into using the pipe or opening water to flow into the pipe. Instead of making water run into the pipe, relax a little bit, for about 2 hours, before allowing water to run into the pipe. When the pipe is being used, check if any hole or puncture is identified again by using the identification process. If none is found, the problem is fixed. | <urn:uuid:0a7db30e-c719-4f4e-aff8-848ed597a5db> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://camelthornbrewing.com/how-to-repair-holes-in-iron-pipes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.940475 | 695 | 2.265625 | 2 |
What Is Erectile Dysfunction? Signs, Symptoms and Treatments – Non-Surgical Management
What Is Erectile Dysfunction? How common is it? What can I do about it? Erectile brokenness (ED) happens when a man has reliable and rehashed issues managing an erection. Without treatment, ED can make sex troublesome. Cause What’s bringing about your erectile brokenness? Is it true that it is a passionate issue, or are there therapeutic issues? Erectile brokenness is a physical condition, yet it can be activated by a man’s therapeutic, mental, or intense subject matters. It’s not generally an instance of psyche over matter. Erectile Dysfunction and Drugs. A symptom of a few pharmaceuticals can be erectile dysfunction. Read on, you may need to check your drug bureau Erectile Dysfunction and Lifestyle Factors. A large portion of us know at this point that smoking is terrible for the lungs, being overweight is awful for the heart, and anxiety can prompt migraines and tension. At the same time, did you realize that these components can likewise cause erectile brokenness? Are You at Risk? Diabetes and Erectile Dysfunction It is safe to say that you are mindful that diabetes and erectile brokenness are connected? In men with diabetes, barrenness may happen as an early difficulty. Impotence and Blood Vessel Problems Erections are about blood stream to the penis. Take in more about conditions that influence blood stream and cause male barrennes Atherosclerosis and Erectile Dysfunction The connection in the middle of atherosclerosis and erectile brokenness is well known to specialists. In the event that you have ED, understanding the association may very well spare your life. High Blood Pressure and Erectile Dysfunction (ED) To treat erectile brokenness (ED), you need to lower hypertension. Some individuals have the capacity do that through way of life changes alone. Others need help from medicine hypertension prescription. Prostate Cancer and ED Prostate cancer is not a cause of erectile dysfunction (or ED). However, treatments for the disease can cause it. Prevention and treatment A solid way of life can mean a sound adoration life. At Amita Holistic Healing Center we can help you by mix of characteristic cures, needle therapy and micro-current treatment. | <urn:uuid:e89ced60-e039-4474-9c00-d8575d3a8e32> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://amitausa.com/blog/what-is-erectile-dysfunction/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.92231 | 485 | 1.617188 | 2 |
MP PAHUNT Application Form 2021: The Application Form is the first stage of the admission process. Candidates who satisfy the eligibility criteria can fill and submit the application form. In addition, the MP Vyapam is the main conducting body of MP PAHUNT 2021 Admissions. Moreover, the MP PAHUNT Application Form 2021 is released online and contains all the important details about the applicant. In this article, we have provided complete details about the application form, its dates, procedure, etc. Hence, if you are willing to get admission into the colleges under MP Vyapam, then go through the article carefully.
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MP PAHUNT Application Form 2021
Moreover, the Admission of the candidates in MP PAHUNT 2021 is done on the basis of NEET UG 2021. Therefore, the applicants have to appear for the NEET Exam in order to get a seat under the BAMS/ BYNS/BUMS Colleges of Madhya Pradesh. Furthermore, aspirants should be well acquainted with the complete exam schedule. All the important events and dates are further mentioned in the below table.
|Starting Date of the Online Application Form||– October 2021 –|
|Last Date of the AYUSH Online Form||– October 2021 –|
|Document Verification||– October/ November 2021 –|
|Release of MP PAHUNT NEET Merit List for BAMS/BHMS/BYNS/BUMS||– October/ November 2021 –|
|First Round Counselling|
|Online Choice Filling||– To be Announced –|
|Seat Allotment||– To be Announced –|
|Reporting Allotted College and Provisional Admission||– To be Announced –|
Check – MP GNTST/PNST Merit List
MP PAHUNT 2021 Eligibility Criteria
As mentioned above, it is compulsory for the applicant to satisfy the eligibility criteria. Thus, students should check out the eligibility criteria before even filling the application form. The MP PAHUNT Eligibility Criteria is set by the exam conducting body. Candidates also have to provide the relevant documents in order to prove eligibility. Further, the criteria set by the authorities is as the following.
Nationality and Domicile
- The Candidates Nationality must be Indian
- Candidates must have a valid domicile of Madhya Pradesh State for admission into State Government Colleges.
Age-Limit of the Candidate
- The Minimum Age of the Applicant must be 17 years as of 31st December 2021 (or the academic session) applied for.
- The Maximum Age of the candidate for applying for the MP Application Form of PAHUNT 2021 must be 25 years as of 31st December 2021.
- For the Reserved Category Candidates, age relaxation of 5 years is applicable in their upper age limit.
- The Reserved Category Applicants must be born on or in between – 1st January 1990 to 1st January 2003 (for ST/ SC Candidates), and 1st January 1995 to 1st January 2003 (Unreserved Category).
- You need to pass the 10th and 12th class from the recognized board.
- Applicants must have Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their compulsory subjects.
- The minimum qualifying marks in the Intermediate Exam must be 50% marks (for the unreserved category) and 40% for Reserved Category.
- For BUMS Course, the candidates must have passed 10th and 12th with Urdu as a compulsory subject.
Things to Keep In Mind Before Applying For MP Vyapam PAHUNT 2021 Application Form
While filling the online form, it is very important to take a look at the small details. MP Vyapam has made some strict rules in accepting the application form. Therefore, make sure that you satisfy all the minute details that can avoid you from getting your form rejected.
- Make sure that you satisfy all the eligibility criteria of MP PAHUNT Admissions 2021.
- You must have Good Internet Connectivity while filling the online form.
- Go through all the instructions carefully, especially the process to fill the online form.
- Keep all your documents and certificate details ready. This shall save maximum time.
- Provide a valid mobile number and e-mail id, as you get all the notifications on your registered mobile and email details.
- Give all your details correctly. This is because the details can be checked and verified at the time of counselling. If any of the information that you have provided is wrong, then the authorities have the right to cancel the candidature. Therefore, provide correct details while filling the form.
- Recheck all the details before you proceed to fill the next step.
- Make the payment of the application fees before to avoid technical glitches.
- Upload the Photograph and other documents as per the specifications.
- In the end, submit the application form before the last date.
Check – JENPAUH Answer Key
Stages of MP PAHUNT Application Form 2021
The MP PAHUNT Application process comprises certain stages. Thus, applicants have to complete each stage for submitting their application form successfully. Moreover, the stages of the application form are as follows:
- Filling the Rest of the Details
- Making the Payment of the Application Form
- Uploading the Photograph and Signature and other details
- Submission of the Application Form details
- Printout of the Application Form
How to Fill MP PAHUNT Application Form 2021?
The applicants should follow the below-mentioned steps for successfully filling the application form. Note that the application form is made available on the official website.- www.vyapam.nic.in or www.peb.mp.gov.in.
Furthermore, complete information regarding each stage is given below.
This is the First Stage of the MP PAHUNT 2021 Admission Form. In this stage, candidates have to provide their basic details such as their name, date of birth, mobile number, e-mail id, etc. For that, you have to visit the official website and click on the “New Registration” Option and proceed to fill in the above-mentioned details. The Registration Window likes the following-
Once you have entered all the details, click on the submit option. Once your registration process is successful, you shall receive a Registration ID/ User Id on the Mobile Number and E-mail ID that you had given at the time of registration. Using the Registration ID Credentials, you have to log in to the next step to complete the next stages.
Check – MP GNTST/ PNST Counselling 2021
Filling the Rest of the Details
Using the Log In Credentials, log in and fill in the rest of the details correctly. These dates include filling of the educational qualifications, the address of your residence, alternate residence, choice of Exam city, etc. Make sure that you enter all the details correctly because the admit card is made available on the basis of the details that you have provided. The Examination Center is allotted within a certain km radius distance from your residence.
Make the Payment
Once you provided all the details, click on the save and next step to make the payment of the application fees of MP BUMS/ BAMS Application Form 2021. The application fee is paid online through Internet Banking/ Credit Card/ Debit Card etc. The Application fee amount is non-refundable and is different as per the category. While making the payment of the application fees, make sure that you wait till the confirmation page is displayed on your screen.
Uploading the Photograph and Signature
After making the payment, upload the photograph and signature. The photograph and signature must be uploaded as per the specifications. The documents must be scanned properly and must be in JPEG Format. Not uploading the photograph and signature properly, get your application form rejected.
Final Submission of MP PAHUNT Online Form
After filling in all the details, click on the declaration form and submit the application form. Once the application form has been submitted successfully, a summary of the form is displayed on the screen.
Take the Printout of the Application Form
Once the summary of the form appears on the screen, check and take the printout of the application form. Make sure that you take at least three to four printout of the application form. Make sure that you submit the application form before the closing date to avoid technical issues.
MP PAHUNT Application Form Fees
The cost of the application fees varies from category to category. Moreover, the MP PAHUNT Application Form Fees for Unreserved Category is Rs 600/- and for the reserved category, the form fee amount is Rs 300/-. The Application Fees is Non-Refundable and can be paid online through Internet Banking/ Credit Card/ Debit Card. In addition, note that this application fee is as per the last years’ record.
MP PAHUNT Application Form 2021 Correction Window
Soon after the completion of the MP PAHUNT 2021 BUMS/ BAMS/ BHMS Application Form, the Examination Conducting Body release a facility to correct or make modifications in the application form. In the application form correction window, you can make the changes or rectify the details that you want to in the online form. The Link to make modifications in the forms shall be available for a limited period of time. In the application correction window, you cannot make changes in your registration number and e-mail id, date of birth, name, etc. Since this is your last opportunity to make corrections, therefore make it use wisely. | <urn:uuid:c858e10b-cf55-4f74-8f5b-5ea71bdb2e2b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nextincareer.com/mp-pahunt-application-form/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.911136 | 2,020 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Obama didn't win a majority of evangelicals in any state. No surprise there. But there was some question about whether Obama's support with evangelicals would draw one out of three evangelical voters (as Clinton did in 1992) or one out of four (as Kerry did in 2004). The answer is closer to the latter: Exit polls say 26 percent of American voters called themselves evangelical or born-again Christians, and of these, 74 percent voted for McCain, with 25 percent voting for Obama. (Another measure put the percentage of evangelicals at 23 percent, with 73 percent voting for McCain, 26 percent for Obama.)
But the evangelical vote varied significantly from state to state, from Illinois' 19-point margin to Mississippi's 81-point margin, from states with evangelical populations so small that they didn't even register, to states where they are a majority of the electorate.
Here are the results, using CNN's numbers.
Not on the map: Alaska and Hawaii.
Alaska's electorate was 25% evangelical/born-again, ...1 | <urn:uuid:2bc15b8a-2e03-48cb-a4cc-163d0c545567> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2008/november/evangelical-electoral-map-updated.html?utm_medium=widgetsocial | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.967121 | 210 | 1.5 | 2 |
Manises, a Mediterranean city with over 31,000 inhabitants, is internationally recognized for its ceramic crafts, which date back to the 13th century and whose production is based on the Islamic gold luster technique. In the 20th century, Art Nouveau was another period of splendor for the sector, linked to architectural art, transforming Manises itself into a living ceramic landscape, which is now protected by law. Today, arts and crafts continue to be drivers for the city’s economic growth, and a pillar of its cultural identity. Indeed, Manises is home to over 46 enterprises and artisans, 3 major associations (2 of which have a national scope), 2 official ceramic educational centres (among which the Higher School of Ceramics was the first in Spain) with a high percentage of female students, a renowned Ceramics Museum offering over 10 temporary exhibitions per year. An average of about USD 4.02 million is invested annually in ceramics and samples of Manises ceramics are viewable in about 120 of the world’s most prestigious museums. Manises’ vibrant agenda of craft events includes the International Ceramics Biennial, whose 50th anniversary will be in 2022, bringing together artists from about 40 countries. Other popular events such as the Ceramic Festival, Cabalgata de la Cerámica also take place, combining ceramics, music and gastronomy, which are attended by more than 40,000 people.
As a Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art, the following steps will be important:
● Preserving and reinforcing ceramics as a pillar of the city's identity;
● Supporting local artisans and artists for their professional growth;
● Integrating ceramics in the municipal strategic planning, making efforts to stimulate new models of development and urban regeneration based on ceramic landscapes and creative tourism;
● Promoting international educational exchanges and actions for youth within the UNESCO Creative Cities Network;
● Exchanging know-how among the UCCN member cities, especially in the creative field of Crafts and Folk Art and through other cross-cutting experiences; and
● Promoting North-South cooperation by offering ceramic training to refugee migrants to facilitate their integration. | <urn:uuid:62a856cf-c2ca-4c3f-8614-e1c386187dc5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/manises | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.953967 | 457 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Introduction to Legal Services
Profession of legal services at highest level or in big firm is highly dominated by male lawyers from the highest socio-economic groups. By considering the recent statistics in England and Wales it can be said that legal profession is becoming increasingly diverse. In addition to this, there is sharp increase in the proportion of Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) lawyers. Diversity in legal profession is assessed by factors such as age, ethnic, gender, social class and background[ Kieran Monaghan. Neuberger and the „F‟ word. (Durham University Conference 2008).]. These factors affect the outcome of efforts such as pay and career of the individual. Due to this aspect, it is not easy for under-represented group to develop a prosperous career.
In this aspect, main barrier faced by under-represented group is the financial barriers. It is because; entrance in legal profession is difficult and expensive. Individuals from lower social economic group are not financially prosperous due to which they face difficulty in attending training stages of this profession as these training sessions are costly [ Neuberger. Entry to the Bar Working Party. (The Bar Council 2007).]. Financial barriers in entrance arise because of disinclination by banking organizations in providing loans for training. In addition to this, recently there is increase in tuition fees in various universities due to which individuals are not able to afford this course.
The culture of the legal profession does not support ethnic minorities and women in progressing in this career. It is because; there is great emphasis placed on the networking. These groups do not attend legal event due to difference in their cultures and family commitments. Generally, females from all backgrounds face further obstacles to progression due to perceived rigidity by professionals. This trend prevents them from fulfilling family commitments in an effective manner[Wald, supra note 2, at 1105.]. These cultural aspects had created barriers in the success and due to this aspect their career choice is highly affected. In this aspect, qualitative studies by researcher shows that female and ethnic minorities prefer to select career in which there is scope of high flexibility and less scope of discrimination.
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The individuals have different beliefs and values and due to this fact there is an increasing gap between ethnic majority students and ethnic minority students in the attainment of higher education degree. In addition to this, minority students have high possibility of leaving their post secondary education. Generally, this aspect arises because environment does not accept ethnic minorities in this career. They have to face racial discrimination in college campus. In various cases, teachers do not have equivalent attitude towards these students[ Read, Archers and Leathwood. Challenging Cultures? Student Conceptions of „Belonging‟ and „Isolation‟ at a Post-1992 University. (Cited in Runnymede Community 2003).]. As a consequence, individual belong from under-represented group does not get fair opportunity to show their potential. Further, this fact also affects their academic reports.
Under-represented groups do not have facilities similar to individuals who belong from high social economic class. It is because; they are not aware of the legal courses and their admission process[ REDFIELD Sarah DIVERSITY REALIZED: (PUTTING THE WALK WITH THE TALK FOR DIVERSITY IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION , 2009. )13. pp. 20–2. ]. They are stuck with their traditional career opportunities. However, students who are interested in developing their career in this field are also not able to do so due to their poor financial position.
By considering this fact, it can be said that in-built advantage for children from higher socio-economic groups is that they are supplemented by links that have built them up over time between legal firms and independent schools. In this aspect, researchers had identified obstructions at a very early stage in the progress to the legal market. According to the study of Rolfe and Anderson (2003) some legislation firms had developed stronger links with selective and independent schools[ Heather Rolfe and Tracy Anderson. A firm choice: law firms‟ preferences in the recruitment of trainee solicitors. (Commissioned by the Law Society 2003).]. Due to this aspect, there is difference in knowledge and skills of majority and ethnic minority group. For such approach, one public sector organization had provided justification that selected school was attended by their trainees. This obstacle is intelligibly applicable more to those individuals who do not attend selective schools and are most likely to be those from a lower class or with lower incomes.
Diversity in legal profession in England and Wales has conflicting trend. Various law schools had made effort in order to diversify the ranks of the profession. Law is a competitive profession for entrance regardless of their race and gender. Further, reputed big law firms are working hard for recruiting more diversified pool. For this aspect, they had introduced strategies such as CV blind recruitment in which candidates are judged solely on the basis of their interview and essay. In addition to this, workshops are arranged to judge practical skills of the individual.
In order to provide equal opportunity to the under-represented group work experience and mentoring is provided so that they can groom their skills and capabilities. By considering their financial problems, scholarship programs are arranged for these groups. However, there are fewer such facilities at higher levels[ Wald, supra note 2, at 1101]. In order to resolve this issue, authorities are planning for implementing apprentice program in legal profession. It is because; direct recruitment on the basis of protected characteristic of under-represented groups is not supported by the law. Due to this fact, authorities are planning to make them more qualified and confident so that they can able to compete with other groups.
Description linked to the under-represented group in legal profession is mainly focused on the need of diversity in the field. This requirement has been affirmed by the bar associations, legal practitioners and scholars across the England and Wales. In last 20 years bar associations had enhanced their ability of fostering the diversity. In addition to this, they had employed various strategies for improving the rank of under-represented group.
Present struggle by law reforms for making improvement in the attainments of low income students and minority had made increase in fiscal pressures on the institutions of higher education. In this aspect, institutions had compensated for the lack of increased government support by increasing tuition[ Bottero wendy. Stratification: Social Division and Inequality. (Oxford. Routledge 2005).]. This factor has also impacted on those students who can afford to pay for the college. It is because; minority families tend to have lower incomes in comparison to white families. By considering this aspect, institutions are striving to make their educational programs affordable in order to provide better opportunities for increased access and attainment.
In order to support under-represented group, authorities are providing various facilities to these individuals at each stage in comparison to those who belong from higher social-economic background. Authorities in legal profession are providing knowledge to students through academic schools. These schools are supported by Russell Group University and law firms[Cook and Muzio. Professional Education, Global Professional Service Firms and Professional Work in Europe: the case of Law. (University of Lancaster and University of Leeds 2010)].These organizations provide knowledge regarding legislation and help the students in enhancing their work experience in order to make them more appealing while employing in prestigious firms. This aspect provides competitive advantage to the individual who belong to under-represented group in recruitment and selection process through which they can get fair chance to present themselves.
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Several legal corporate organizations are engaged in leading diversity programs developed by government. Objective of this program is to provide identity to female and minority solicitor in legal profession of England and Wales. These initiatives by authorities are mainly categorized into four parts i.e. organizational change for enhancing diversity; in-firm support and mentoring; employment outreach; and raising awareness and best-practice recognition industry-wide[Bar Ass’n Presidential Diversity Initiative, Diversity in the Legal Profession: The Next Steps, AM. BAR ASS’N 9 (2011). In these strategic programs, individuals from lower socio-economic groups are motivated for entrance of legal profession instead of the individuals who already have this aspiration. For this aspect, they provide them proper information along with the scholarship opportunities.
The Legal Services Commission (LSC) in UK is committed to diversity and equality in legal profession. Main objective of this organization is to create a platform where all individuals have equal opportunity to show their potential. For this aspect, they had created culture of respect in legal profession by supporting inclusive environment and valuing differences. For this aspect, they had provided guidelines regarding equality and diversity provisions in 2007. All legal firms and institutions were obliged to act in accordance with these guidelines in order to prevent discrimination. Further, by considering these guidelines they had provided flexible approach especially to female and youth so that they can manage their work with their additional priority aspects.
In accordance with the present study, it can be articulated that under-represented group are not able to get equal opportunities similar to individuals who belong from high socio economic group. It is because; they have to face financial difficulties and cultural barriers. These aspects create barriers in professional career of solicitor. By considering this aspect, professional bodies in England and Wales are highly committed for promoting diversity. This fact can be noticed by changing trends in statistics of legal profession. However, challenges faced by under-represented groups are not completely resolved[Gillespie Alisdai, The English Legal System. (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2007).]. Professional bodies are recommended to enhance flexibility in session course by which preference of youth can be altered for the legal profession. Further, training course should be started at senior level by which under-represented group can attain good opportunities. Law firms are recommended to provide work environment in which individuals are not judged on the basis of their protected characteristics. Thus, in recruitment process they should make use of fair and justified techniques. With this aspect, they appoint more qualified individuals at the workplace.
- Bar Ass’n Presidential Diversity Initiative, Diversity in the Legal Profession: The Next Steps, AM. BAR ASS’N 9 (2011). <http://www.bar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/ diversity/next_steps_2011.authcheckdam.pdf >. [accessed 1st December 2015].
- Bottero, W., Stratification: Social Division and Inequality. (Oxford. Routledge 2005).
- Brayne. Law for social workers. (Oxford University Press 2015).
- Cook, A. and Muzio, D.. Professional Education, Global Professional Service Firms and Professional Work in Europe: the case of Law. (University of Lancaster and University of Leeds 2010).
- EDFIELD Sarah DIVERSITY REALIZED. (PUTTING THE WALK WITH THE TALK FOR DIVERSITY IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION , 2009. )
- Gillespie Al., The English Legal System. (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2007).
- Monaghan, K., Neuberger and the „F‟ word. (Durham University Conference 2008)
- Neuberger. Entry to the Bar Working Party. (The Bar Council 2007).
- Read, B., Archers, L. and Leathwood, C.,. Challenging Cultures? Student Conceptions of „Belonging‟ and „Isolation‟ at a Post-1992 University. (Cited in Runnymede Community 2003).
- Rolfe, H. and Anderson, T.. A firm choice: law firms‟ preferences in the recruitment of trainee solicitors. (Commissioned by the Law Society 2003). | <urn:uuid:354e35d7-6e86-4a04-b78e-b058742a9d3b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.instantassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/law-assignment-help/legal-profession-and-legal-services | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.953337 | 2,463 | 2.5 | 2 |
This week we are going to focus on acrostics poems. This was a suggestion from Ana, who remembers having fun with acrostics poems with Mrs Kerr in reception class, so thank you for the idea Ana. Acrostics poems are where the first letter of every line come together to spell the theme of the poem. You could base the theme on key workers, as with the ‘postman’ and ‘nurses’ examples, or on somebody inspirational, as with the ‘grandad’ and ‘Captain Tom’ examples. Ana has written an example for ‘Skyswood’ and I’ve added one further example on ‘coronavirus.’ I’m sure if you look at these examples you’ll quickly pick up the idea. Have fun with your acrostics poems!
Our key workers,
Never forgetting the role that they are playing,
Appreciative we are.
Very easy to take things for granted,
In this fast-moving world of ours,
Respect for those on the front line who are pulling us through in this
Nothing is ever too much trouble,
Understanding and kind,
Reassuring you in your time of need,
Selfless and dedicated,
Show your appreciation with your weekly applause.
Picking up this morning’s letters
Off on a familiar yet eerily unfamiliar round,
Starts out early hours
Trying to keep the smiles alive on those fewer face-to-face occasions,
Managing a peak workload
At an unsociable distance
Not able to engage in the way we would wish.
Radishes and green beans,
Always looks on the bright side,
Despite his arthritis,
Always cheers us up with entertaining stories before
Dozing off in the middle of Morse.
Tom is a shining example for humanity
Now helped to raise over thirty million pounds for the NHS,
Thousands of cards received on his birthday,
Marvellous tonic for us all!
Skyswood is a brilliant school,
Kind friends all around,
Yummy food from the wonderful cook, Mrs McCarthy,
Sixty years of fabulous learning,
We love our extraordinary teachers,
Our school is full of fun activities,
Oh, how much I love Camping Night at school,
Disco parties are the best!
(Ana – Year 1)
Have fun with your acrostics poetry, and remember to send me your poems – firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:bccb0723-42e6-4a52-91ef-9a4302f370fd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.skyswood.herts.sch.uk/poetry-club-6/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.907064 | 623 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Virtues of kids reared by grandparents
Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina joined three of his colleagues yesterday to unveil their new bill “Informing Grand Families Act” to support grandparents who raise children. Scott is an example. After his parents divorced, Scott was reared by grandparents who instilled in him qualities of capability and character. The new legislation would require states to directly communicate with grandparents who apply for help through the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program and provide information about additional support. In a hearing yesterday, Scott and other senators listened to panel witness Kim Clifton of the Charleston HALOS, a non-profit serving grandparents and other relatives who raise children. | <urn:uuid:1937a50e-156b-4abf-8328-1b9696420a74> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wgog.com/virtues-of-kids-reared-by-grandparents/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.949019 | 142 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Weapons 12/02/20 Work with “paddle”: life hacking snipers on the Soviet Afghan war
unlike the famous sniper of the great Patriotic war, about their colleagues who fought in Afghanistan, remember infrequently. Here was not such a big personal “accounts”, but snipers able to detect and accurately to hit lurking enemies, were mandatory participants of operations against the Mujahideen.
the Confrontation rifles
At the time of entry of a Limited contingent in Afghanistan at the disposal of the Soviet Army had much better weapons than a Mosin rifle. In 1963 the arms were adopted Dragunov sniper rifle equipped with a 4x optical sight PSO-1, which the soldiers called “paddle”. And in 1967 appeared the sniper cartridge 7N1, provides the best accuracy. By the way, that in Afghanistan was a record firing range of the SVD. According to several sources, in 1985 the sniper Vladimir Ilyin struck the leader of the Mujahideen at a distance of 1350 metres. It happened in Vengerskom gorge, where Sergeant Ilyin served in the 345 guards airborne regiment.
as for enemy snipers, they are mainly kept in the hands of the legendary “Borax” – the British Lee Enfield rifle model 1895. Contrary to popular belief, to penetrate the armor of Soviet armored vehicles of the rifle, of course, could not. However, even with such imperfect weapons snipers-the Mujahideen have become a constant “headache” for troops of the 40th army. It is noteworthy that this danger, the Soviet high command initially didn’t see coming.
“At Bagram away sniper shot major our land. In parts of the biggest losses from snipers. And we brought a sniper rifle. Will fight”, – wrote in his diary on 31 January 1980 the Soviet military adviser in the DRA Valery Ablazov.
Requirements forandidates snipers were specific: one hundred percent vision, and, oddly enough, calm, melancholic character.
Snipers in the war on “spirits”
In the memoirs of veterans of the Afghan war often mentions that the snipers were covering the other soldiers while conducting operations in the villages. Mandatory they were included in the special forces units of 8-10 people.
In Afghanistan, apparently, almost no classical single sniper duels, known as the Second world war. In the power of a good knowledge of the terrain conditions the Afghans with the “Boers” were difficult targets. They often hid in caves, and on the hillside wrapped in burlap “spirit” was hard to distinguish from stone.
“Maybe he sits close to, and hell will see it, and if you imagine that he is not alone? To remove this sniper can only by accident, when the hammering of the machine where they were, raking the mountains around yourself,” said the veteran of Afghanistan Vitaly Krivenko.
in addition, in Afghanistan there was no traditional front line, and the first shots usually do not the Soviet and enemy snipers, for example, during the attacks on the columns. In the fight snipers often do not track each other, and shoot all available targets.
life hacks snipers-“Afghans”
the Specific site conditions and lack of training caused many of the Soviet snipers, literally, in practice, to develop their own ways of dealing with spooks. Corporal reserve Alex Potter told me about the tactics of his colleague sniper Vladimir Prong.
“he’s had a lot of unexpected techniques, allows you to outwit the enemy, trap him, in time to take on the fly. When presented the opportunity, Vladimir “hunt” with someone in a pair: the observed and corrected fire, and he was the fire.”
In the art of disguise “shuravi” is not inferior to the Afghans. Soviet snipers used clothes, sewn from canvas bags and scrap materials. Noticing in the rocky the landscape is a pile of rubble, the sniper and the observer took refuge there, were laid over with stones and merging with the terrain. After each shot it was necessary to change the situation. When shooting in addition to the amendments to the wind had to take into account even such details as the degree of programisti air on the top or slope.
to improve the accuracy of hitting the target, the arrow tried not to breathe, choosing, when you press the trigger between heartbeats. Even little things affect the swing of the barrel.
a Very serious problem was the lack of reflective bits on sight. The glare from the lens could give away a sniper position for a couple of kilometers. To solve this problem, the snipers burned rubber and framed under glass black smoke to soot him.
an Important role in accurate shot played not only the rifle, but the cartridge, which it was equipped. Experienced shooters conducted “inspection” of ammunition in several stages: first, check that the muzzle of a cartridge case tight around the bullet. Then rolled the cartridges on a flat sloping surface of the shell should be perfectly round and easy to roll. Professionals not only watched her sinking, but was listening to it while not “pounding”.
With cartridges connected another trick when I had a single but very accurate shot. SVD was a repeating rifle, but the supply of ammunition from the store, it could be damaged. So the rifle is charged by pulling the bolt and putting a cartridge directly into the chamber.
But what difficulties arose with the determination to kill the person whose eyes the sniper saw the sights. As recognized by the soldiers-internationalists, it was enough to remember those killed and brutally tortured by spooks friends.
A practical experience of handling with a sniper rifle Dragunov in Afghanistan was included in the textbook “Training snipers”, published in 1987.
there are several instances of the heroic death of soldiers, snipers on the specialty. In 1997an ode to the title of Hero of Russia was posthumously awarded Muhidin Hajiyev, sniper 7th infantry company “Abadabadango battalion.” He died may 16, 1983 in the gorge Ganjgal Kunar province, blew himself up with a grenade in the crowd of enemies.
Don came back from Afghanistan and sniper 154 separate brigade of special purpose GRU Alexander Mokrov, multiple party battles with the rebels. In Nangarhar province in March 1984, he distinguished himself by killing an enemy with an accurate shot rocket launcher. The reward is a Red Star – was discharged Mokrov posthumously. Marksman drowned in those days rollover BMP in the Kabul river.
© Russian Seven
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Enjoy this free step by step tutorial on landscape painting techniques from artist Dan Schultz (see bio and website link at the end of the lesson below).
How to Paint a Landscape with Oils – Landscape Painting Techniques
Step 1: Prepare to Paint
For this 18″ x 24″ studio painting lesson teaching landscape painting techniques, I used Claessens double-oil-primed linen canvas, #15 (my usual painting surface), mounted on 1/2″ Gator Board. I applied an initial wash to the canvas with a color that I hoped would end up being pretty close to my final color for the creek bed in the foreground. I don’t use any medium with my paint, just mineral spirits (Gamsol made by Gamblin) that I sometimes use to thin the paint (which I did for the initial wash, then lightly wiped it with a paper towel). I also laid out all my palette colors (listed below).
- Holbein Killington bristle flats and Utrecht bristle flats, sizes 2 – 12
- Royal Langnickel sable flats (series 5590), sizes 2 – 12
- Assorted palette knives for painting, mixing paint and cleaning my palette
(Starting from the bottom left on my palette and working upwards and to the right.)
- Titanium White (Utrecht)
- Cadmium Lemon (Winsor & Newton)
- Cadmium Yellow (M. Graham & Co.)
- Cadmium Yellow Deep (Utrecht)
- Yellow Ochre (Winsor & Newton)
- Cadmium Red (M. Graham & Co.)
- Venetian Red (Gamblin)
- Permanent Alizarin Crimson (Gamblin)
- Transparent Oxide Red (Rembrandt)
- Viridian (Gamblin)
- Cobalt Blue (Winsor & Newton)
- Ultramarine Deep (Rembrandt)
- Ivory Black (M. Graham & Co.
The last pile is a gray mixture made from mixing the leftover paint on my palette from my last painting.
Step 2: Draw the Scene on the Canvas
Continuing on with our landscape painting techniques….Using a #4 Holbein Killington bristle flat brush, I used some of the gray mixture on my palette to draw my scene. (It really doesn’t matter much what color is used for the drawing since it will eventually be covered up anyway. I usually just try to use a color that isn’t too intense and that is dark enough in value for me to see it over the initial wash.) I thinned the paint with some mineral spirits so that it would flow off my brush easily and tried to keep the drawing simple and accurate.
Step 3: Start the Block-In
My next step was to determine the color and value of my darker foreground shadows and to mix it right next to the color I used for the drawing step. I had already decided that I wanted those shadows to be lighter than I had painted them in the plein air painting, so I compared the shadows between the two paintings to make sure I was on the right track. I used a #6 Utrecht bristle flat brush for these block-in steps while being careful to keep my paint consistency just thick enough to cover each area. (I apply thicker paint in certain areas later in the process.)
Step 4: Continue the Block-In
I then continued to the shapes next to the shadows and blocked them in with the approximate values and colors of each shape. (Notice that I continue to mix the colors on my palette right next to (touching) the other colors. This allows me to squint and compare the values right on my palette, then I can double-check value and color accuracy once I block in the shapes on the canvas.) Throughout this process, I did a lot of squinting at my palette mixtures, my source painting and at the larger painting to compare the value relationships between shapes.
Step 5: Continue the Block-In
Next, I continued by blocking in the mountain areas while trying to keep them simple. I wanted to get the majority of the canvas covered with the most accurate values and colors I could before I got into much detail. (It gets easier to accurately compare values and colors as more of the canvas gets covered.) Notice that I continued to work outward from my initial block-in areas to the areas next to them.
Step 6: Continue the Block-In
I began to fill in the lighter tree areas while continuing my efforts to keep the shapes simple. I used a #2 Holbein Killington bristle flat brush in some of those smaller shapes in the trees, and applied the paint a little more thickly.
Step 7: Continue the Block-In
Using the #6 Utrecht bristle flat brush again, I filled in the sky, but didn’t try to complete it yet with clouds, etc. You can see now that my initial wash on the canvas has definitely helped my process. If I had been working up to this point on a white canvas, almost the entire bottom portion of the painting would be glaring white (making it more difficult to compare the values and colors of my other shapes). Thankfully, the initial wash ended up being fairly close to the color I wanted for the creek bed.
Step 8: Continue the Block-In
Next, I blocked in a color for the whole creek bed and started to place the areas of water.
Step 9: Refine the Shapes
After all that block-in work, I finally began to refine some shapes by adding details. Since my focal area is just to the right of center in the painting (the bright trees and the reflecting water in the creek bed), I started refining there first. That way I could compare all the other areas in the painting to that area, letting it predominate with the most details. In this and the following refining steps, I began using #2, #4 and #6 Royal Langnickel sable flats. Their softness allows paint to be easily applied on top of wet paint, even if the paint is thick. They are also very useful for softening edges.
Step 10: Refining
In this step, I revisited my initial shadow areas to bring them to more of a finish. I still tried to keep them simple and somewhat stylized rather than smooth them out. This helps add some excitement to those areas.
Step 11: Refining
I realized that the color I had chosen for the creek bed was more intense than I wanted, so I repainted that whole area and then added details there.
Step 12: Refining
Next, I returned to the mountain areas to add details. Throughout all these refining steps and various landscape painting techniques, I continued comparing back to my focal area so that it would still be the most dominant.
Step 13: Refining
The last area to complete was the sky which I wanted to break up with a few clouds. There weren’t really any in my plein air piece, so I figured out a design that would work for that area. I also decided to give shapes to the clouds that would mirror the shapes of the trees below, which would help unify the background and the foreground. Then I looked over the whole painting to make sure every part was working well, and made adjustments where they were needed. In these last few steps, I repeatedly checked the painting’s reflection in a mirror. Seeing the image in reverse helps me find mistakes that I’ve missed. Often an edge that is too sharp or a distracting brush stroke needs to be softened.
Step 14 – Varnish Painting
All that I did for this last step was to sign the painting and varnish it. I can often get a better photo of the painting (with less glare) once it is dry and has been varnished. I included some close-up photos below.
Sand Creek · Oil on Linen · 18 x 24 inches
Available from Dan Schultz Fine Art
Visual art is a language — a means of communication. As an artist, I realize that something is communicated through my work each time it is viewed whether it’s what I want to communicate, or something entirely different that is brought to the experience by the viewer. But as I communicate using this visual language through images of people, images of landscapes, and sometimes images that combine the two, I hope to relate to others the beauty of God’s creation and that through it, I believe he communicates with us. I feel that it is my responsibility to help remind others of the importance of visual art and that it can be admired, embraced, enjoyed and understood.
My interest in making artwork that portrays people stems from my intrigue with people’s ability to create connections between each other. I have long enjoyed creating images of people whether it be a portrait, a child or a woman in a tranquil landscape. I believe that people can easily relate on a personal level to images of other people. And it seems like everyone can relate to an image of a landscape that reminds them of a favorite place. When I work outdoors — standing at my easel with the landscape laid out before me — I feel a connection to the scene that I’m painting. And each time, I feel like I see more beauty in the world than I did the time before.
In order to capture these connections and relate them to the viewer, I often choose a color scheme that is simple and harmonious, which makes my paintings sometimes appear to have one overall dominant color. This allows me to express my connection with each work of art I create, and allows the viewer to experience a direct connection back to the me as the artist. I also experience this connection while viewing favorite works by other artists. They transport me to another world — one of exciting color, texture and emotion that can lift my spirit and renew my passion as an artist. I believe that you too can liberate your senses through the wonder of art and discover that it speaks to you. It only takes a few moments to begin to understand the language, and as you learn, it will become even more meaningful.
Visit Dan’s site to view more of his work and to learn more about him:
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I hope you enjoyed this wonderful lesson on landscape painting techniques. Find more landscape painting lessons and tutorials from our blog here. | <urn:uuid:6658e736-d45b-4713-880c-068f2ed285b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.artinstructionblog.com/landscape-painting-techniques-tutorial | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.955076 | 2,220 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Apple iMac has become a symbol of a lavish lifestyle due to its sleek look and unbeatable features. When it comes to performance, no other device can beat it. Its robust processor architecture and advanced graphics technique have helped the device earn a huge customer base.
As the saying goes, all that glitters is not gold. Similarly, iMac is not only just about the extravagant features. It also glitches that require immediate attention. Bugs and malware are quite obstructions in electronic gadgets. iMac Power problem is also one such issue that will bother iMac users to a great extent.
As a matter of fact, before straightway going to the solution. It is essential to understand the problem we are dealing with. It makes it easier to solve the issue. So let’s take a look at the reasons that might be causing you this problem.
Probable Reason Behind iMac Power Issues
Power issues are the most general issues caused by minor to major factors. A glitch in the power supply or a hardware issue may be responsible for this error. However, check out the other causes:
- Faulty or corrupted system files
- Corrupted Motherboard –
- Adapter or wall socket issue
These are quite basic reasons that lead to the power issue sin iMac. You can have a word with Apple Tech Support for detailed reasons and quick solutions accordingly.
Also Recommend: iMac Problems
Troubleshoot iMac Power Issues
These are solutions you can try to get your iMac back running again. Follow these steps carefully, and you should not face the same problem.
Check Your iMac
The first thing that you must do is check if the iMac is switching on easily. To check that, press the power button and see if the machine kicks in or not. If you don’t hear any sound or there’s no display or even a light on the screen, then it means your iMac is not starting up.
Now check your connection.
See if the power cable is connected to the iMac and there is no loose connection. If there no charge then, give it a while to store the charge then try again.
Try different Cable or Adaptor. Is your mac working now? Then your power cable is at fault and you need to change it as soon as possible. Using a new power cable may fix this issue for you. Even if it doesn’t, try out the other solutions.
Perform a Power Cycle
Try forceful restart in your iMac. To force restart your computer, hold down the power button for at least 10 seconds and then your computer will automatically shut down. The wait for another few seconds, then try to power back your system. This time you should not face this problem.
Make Sure Display is Working Fine
Sometimes, due to monitor issues, you might face this issue. When your system doesn’t get access to the display, you encounter this issue.
To troubleshoot you monitor, you can follow these steps.
- Check the power connection, and make sure all the cables are correctly connected.
- In case you are using a separate unit, check whether the monitor is compatible or not.
- Remove all the cables for your monitor (in case of the external monitor) then plug back in the monitor.
By now, you should be able to resolve the issue. If not then go to the next step.
Boot Up in Safe Mode
Safe mode is the best option when your computer is not working properly. This option limits all the functions and features operational during startup. So the computer starts quickly in most of the cases.
If it works, then now you need to restart your computer in normal mode. Now the problem should not bother you anymore.
So these are the solution you can try if the iMac is draining too fast or there’s never enough charge. These are all tested methods and works well in most of the cases. | <urn:uuid:cdcff2d1-cf31-46c8-843e-71630be80d3d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ethicalocean.com/resolve-imac-power-problems/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.925629 | 814 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Vinca Minor Plant. On the other hand, perennial vincas are also spreading plants, but you can classify them into vinca minor and vinca major. More so, vinca major has a mounding habit compared to vinca minor that only grows up to 6 inches.
The italian name for this plant is fiore di morte (flower of death). The stems root at the nodes as they go along the ground to form a dense carpet of lustrous foliage. In my opinion it should not be grown as it escapes private land, kills natives because it shrouds the ground and is a harbour for wasp nests below. | <urn:uuid:a968cb3f-aa5b-4bf6-935f-5ff433121bd5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lamouralafrancaise.com/tag/minor/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.94833 | 135 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Handbook of Green Information and Communication Systems by Mohammad S. Obaidat (Monmouth University, USA) (Hardback)
A guide on the fundamental concepts, applications, algorithms, protocols, new trends and challenges, and research results. It offers information on the core and specialized issues in the field, making it suitable for both the new and experienced researcher.
This book gives a comprehensive guide on the fundamental concepts, applications, algorithms, protocols, new trends and challenges, and research results in the area of Green Information and Communications Systems. It is an invaluable resource giving knowledge on the core and specialized issues in the field, making it highly suitable for both the new and experienced researcher in this area. Key Features: Core research topics of green information and communication systems are covered from a network design perspective, giving both theoretical and practical perspectives Provides a unified covering of otherwise disperse selected topics on green computing, information, communication and networking Includes a set of downloadable PowerPoint slides and glossary of terms for each chapter A 'whose-who' of international contributors Extensive bibliography for enhancing further knowledge Coverage includes: Smart grid technologies and communications Spectrum management Cognitive and autonomous radio systems Computing and communication architectures Data centres Distributed networking Cloud computing Next generation wireless communication systems 4G access networking Optical core networks Cooperation transmission Security and privacy
About the Author: Prof. Mohammad S. Obaidat (Fellow of IEEE and Fellow of SCS) is an internationally well-known academic/researcher/ scientist. He received his Ph.D. and M. S. degrees in Computer Engineering with a minor in Computer Science from The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA. Dr. Obaidat is currently a full Professor of Computer Science at Monmouth University, NJ, USA. Among his previous positions are Chair of the Department of Computer Science and Director of the Graduate Program at Monmouth University and a faculty member at the City University of New York. He has received extensive research funding and has published over Ten (10) books and over Five hundred (500) refereed technical articles in scholarly international journals and proceedings of international conferences, and currently working on three more books. Professor Obaidat has served as a consultant for several corporations and organizations worldwide. Mohammad is the Editor-in-Chief of the Wiley International Journal of Communication Systems, the FTRA Journal of Convergence and the KSIP Journal of Information Processing. He served as an Editor of IEEE Wireless Communications from 2007-2010. Between 1991-2006, he served as a Technical Editor and an Area Editor of Simulation: Transactions of the Society for Modeling and Simulations (SCS) International, TSCS. He also served on the Editorial Advisory Board of Simulation. He is now an editor of the Wiley Security and Communication Networks Journal, Journal of Networks, International Journal of Information Technology, Communications and Convergence, IJITCC, Inderscience. He served on the International Advisory Board of the International Journal of Wireless Networks and Broadband Technologies, IGI-global. Prod. Obaidat is an associate editor/ editorial board member of seven other refereed scholarly journals including two IEEE Transactions, Elsevier Computer Communications Journal, Kluwer Journal of Supercomputing, SCS Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, Elsevier Journal of Computers and EE, International Journal of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems, The Academy Journal of Communications, International Journal of BioSciences and Technology and International Journal of Information Technology. He has guest edited numerous special issues of scholarly journals such as IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, SMC, IEEE Wireless Communications, IEEE Systems Journal, SIMULATION: Transactions of SCS, Elsevier Computer Communications Journal, Journal of C & EE, Wiley Security and Communication Networks, Journal of Networks, and International Journal of Communication Systems, among others. Obaidat has served as the steering committee chair, advisory Committee Chair and program chair of numerous international conferences. He is the founder of two well known international conferences: The International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS) and the International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS). H eis also the co-founder of the International Conference on Data Communication Networking (DCNET). Prof. Alagan Anpalagan received the B.A.Sc. (H), M.A.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the University of Toronto, Canada. He joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Ryerson University in 2001 and was promoted to Full Professor in 2010. He served the department as Graduate Program Director (2004-09) and the Interim Electrical Engineering Program Director (2009-10). During his sabbatical (2010-11), he was a Visiting Professor at Asian Institute of Technology and Visiting Researcher at Kyoto University. Dr. Anpalagan's industrial experience includes working at Bell Mobility on 1xRTT system deployment studies (2001), at Nortel Networks on SECORE R&D projects (1997) and at IBM Canada as IIP Intern (1994). Dr. Anpalagan directs a research group working on radio resource management (RRM) and radio access & networking (RAN) areas within the WINCORE Lab. His current research interests include cognitive radio resource allocation and management, wireless cross layer design and optimization, collaborative communication, green communications technologies and QoE-aware femtocells. Dr. Anpalagan serves as Associate Editor for the IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (2012-), IEEE Communications Letters (2010-) and Springer Wireless Personal Communications (2009-), and past Editor for EURASIP Journal of Wireless Communications and Networking (2004-2009). He also served as EURASIP Guest Editor for two special issues in Radio Resource Management in 3G+ Systems (2006) and Fairness in Radio Resource Management for Wireless Networks (2008). Dr. Anpalagan served as TPC Co-Chair of: IEEE WPMC'12 Wireless Networks, IEEE PIMRC'11 Cognitive Radio and Spectrum Management, IEEE IWCMC'11 Workshop on Cooperative and Cognitive Networks, IEEE CCECE'04/08 and WirelessCom'05 Symposium on Radio Resource Management. Dr. Anpalagan served as IEEE Toronto Section Chair (2006-07), ComSoc Toronto Chapter Chair (2004-05), Chair of IEEE Canada Professional Activities Committee (2009-11). He is the recipient of the Dean's Teaching Award (2011), Faculty Scholastic, Research and Creativity Award (2010), Faculty Service Award (2010) at Ryerson University. Dr. Anpalagan also completed a course on Project Management for Scientist and Engineers at the University of Oxford CPD Center. He is a registered Professional Engineer in the province of Ontario, Canada. Dr. Isaac Woungang received his M.S. & Ph. D degrees, all in Mathematics, from the Universite de la Mediterranee-Aix Marseille II, France, and Universite du Sud, Toulon & Var, France, in 1990 and 1994 respectively. In 1999, he received a M.S degree from the INRS-Materials and Telecommunications, University of Quebec, Montreal, Canada. From 1999 to 2002, he worked as a software engineer at Nortel Networks. Since 2002, he has been with Ryerson University, where he is now an Associate Professor of Computer Science and Coordinator of the Distributed Applications and Broadband (DABNEL) Lab at Ryerson University. During his sabbatical (2008-09), he was a Visiting Professor at National Ilan University, Taiwan. His current research interests include network resource allocation and management, green communications technologies, network security, computer communication networks, and mobile communication systems. Dr. Woungang has published six (6) book chapters and over seventy (70) refereed technical articles in scholarly international journals and proceedings of international conferences, and currently working on two more books. Dr. Woungang serves as Editor in Chief of the International Journal of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems (IJCNDS), Inderscience, U.K, and the International Journal of Information and Coding Theory (IJICoT), Inderscience, U.K, as Associate Editor of the International Journal of Communication Systems (IJCS), Wiley, the Computers & Electrical Engineering (C&EE), An International Journal, Elsevier, as Associate Editor of the International Journal of Wireless Networks & Broadcasting Technologies (IGI Global), as Associate Editor of the Journal of Convergence (FTRA, http://ftrai.org/joc/index.htm), as Associate Editor of the Human-centric computing and Information Sciences, Springer. He also served as Guest Editor for several special issues with several journals such as IET Information Security, International Journal of Internet Protocol Technology (Inderscience); Computer and Electrical Engineering (Elsevier), Mathematical and Computer Modelling (Elsevier), Computer Communications (Elsevier); The Journal of Supercomputing (Springer), Telecommunication Systems (Springer), International Journal of Communication Systems (Elsevier). Dr. Woungang edited six (6) books in the areas of wireless ad hoc networks, wireless sensor networks, wireless mesh networks, pervasive computing, and coding theory, published by reputed publishers such as Springer, Elsevier, Wiley, and World Scientific. He is currently working on two more books. Also, he has been serving as Symposium Co-Chair of the 29th IEEE Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS 2010), Organizing Chair of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th International workshop on Dependable Network Computing and Mobile Systems (DNCMS), Track Chair, and Program Chair of several International conferences; and in the Program Committees of over a dozen International conferences. Since January 2012, Dr. Woungang serves as Chair of Computer Chapter, IEEE Toronto Section.
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Orders for delivery in the UK are despatched by Courier and Signed For delivery services and will normally be delivered to you within a few days of placing your order. Signed Books are shipped in our specially made book mailing cartons, with the books themselves wrapped in paper to protect them. Sometimes we may ship your order in several parts, particularly if you have 'Pre-Order' titles in your order or titles which are held in stock with our publishing partners.
The Really Important Bit: Because we use courier and signed for delivery services, please use an address at which your parcel can be signed for during the normal working day, for example, you may want to have your order delivered to your work address if you're not at home during the day.
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Another Really Important Bit: There are a number of Postcodes in the UK for which we will need to charge a shipping supplement, this will be calculated once we know the size and weight of the shipment. For these orders we will contact customers to agree a suitable and economic method of shipping. There may also be additional time required for delivery to some areas of the United Kingdom. Where possible, we will ship single book orders (under 2kg) by Royal Mail to all UK postcodes. Multiple book orders and books over 2kg are shipped via APC Overnight, regardless of Postcode.
Shipments to EU countries:
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A really, really important Brexit bit: From 1st January 2021 shipments to EU addresses may incur additional costs which could be requested by Fed Ex at the time of delivery. These costs may vary from country to country and are not within our control and will be in addition to the costs paid to us for your delivery. If in any doubt, please check with your local Fed Ex office what, if any, additional costs will be applicable to your order - https://www.fedex.com
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Shipments to the USA & Canada:
First Item @ £30.00
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Shipments to the Rest of the World:
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All overseas orders are shipped using a 'signed for' courier service - please provide an address at which your parcel can be signed for on receipt. We use the same packaging materials for our overseas deliveries as we do those in the UK. In some cases, particularly large and heavy books, or books being shipped to remote areas, may incur an additional shipping charge - if this is the case with your order, we'll notify you as quickly as possible of these charges and to arrange the additional payment. You can of course cancel your order with an immediate refund should you not wish to accept these additional costs. Shipments to overseas territories may incur additional Duty & Tax costs which could be requested by Fed Ex at the time of delivery. These costs may vary from country to country and are not within our control and will be in addition to the costs paid to us for your delivery. If in any doubt, please check with your local Fed Ex office what, if any, additional Tax & Duty costs will be applicable to your order - https://www.fedex.com
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It was the most impressive packaging that I have EVER SEEN!!! The books were in perfect condition!!!!!
Super fast delivery and well packaged. Quality item and service! | <urn:uuid:3219e75d-fa52-4435-8d73-6d4b7facad01> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://coles-books.co.uk/handbook-of-green-information-and-communication-systems-by-mohammad-s-obaidat-monmouth-university-usa-hardback | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.918735 | 3,251 | 2.28125 | 2 |
5,000 signatures reached
To: Governor Andrew Cuomo; New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision; New York State Parole Board; State and Local Elected Officials
Release Aging People in Prison demands that New York State Bring Our Elders Home!
Adopt a common-sense approach of releasing elder inmates, who are aging in prison, have already served considerable time, and pose little or no threat to the public.
Why is this important?
The state of New York needlessly confines thousands of senior citizens to cruel and degrading conditions in prison. Since 2000, the number of people over 50 years old in New York State prisons has increased by 98%.The risk of committing a new crime decreases as one gets older, and people over 50 who serve long sentences for serious felonies are the least likely to return to prison after release. Many of the elder populations who are in prison have records of positive achievement in prison and are praised by prison officials as peacemakers and role models. Despite these truths, the vast majority of seniors in prison are routinely denied parole and compassionate release by the state.
As this email comes to you, I am on my way to visit Herman Bell in Comstock prison in upstate New York. Herman, just turned 69 and has been in prison for 43 years, he is one of about 20 former Black Panther and Black Power Movement political prisoners aging in U.S prisons. Shocking, but not unique - he is among more than 10,140 people aged 50 and older in New York prisons.
The need to free Herman is what motivates me to ask you to sign this petition and support our goal to release aging people in prison, end not only mass incarceration but also the racist system of punishing people of color and poor people in perpetuity.
People imprisoned years ago, many due to political involvement and activism during the Black Power movement, are now turning gray. Some suffer from heart disease, hypertension, joint disease, and other age related illnesses. Prisons are looking more and more like nursing homes but with bars, metal detectors, and hyper security used against some of our most vulnerable and valuable populations- our elders.
The aging population currently imprisoned is beyond what the prison system can handle. This is why we are demanding that the state of New York adopt a commonsense approach of releasing older inmates who present no danger to the public.
In the state of New York it costs $60,000 per year to keep someone in prison, and older prisoners cost taxpayers even more—as much as two to four times that amount—due to added medical costs and the details of armed guards that accompany incarcerated people on trips to hospitals for tests and treatment.
As we know there are stark racial disparities in incarceration rates, with Black and Hispanic people arrested at a rate that is 2 to 3 times their proportion of the general population. The well-documented racial disparities in the criminal justice system are also reflected in the aging prison population. A vastly disproportionate percentage of aging people in prison are Black people, many of whom are political prisoners such as Mumia Abu-Jamal, Dr. Mutulu Shakur, and many more.
Join us in demanding that New York state release incarcerated seniors who have already served considerable time and pose little or no threat to public safety. Doing so will restore the harmony of our communities, fulfill our commitment to the human rights of ALL people, and save New York millions of dollars a year. Aging people returning from prison pose little risk to public safety and are prepared to contribute positively to the society. Together, we reject retribution and perpetual punishment as the drivers of our justice system.
Until our elders are freed,
Member of Release Aging People in Prison (RAPP) and former political prisoner | <urn:uuid:e8044466-df7e-456b-8f4c-f07ed0f40aa1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://iam.colorofchange.org/petitions/release-aging-people-in-ny-prisons | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.95699 | 762 | 1.789063 | 2 |
New Crops News, Spring 1994, vol. 4 no. 1
To date, large-scale commercial nut production east of the Rocky Mountains has been limited to pecan and eastern black walnut. The pecan industry continues to grow at a slow but steady pace. Unfortunately, the black walnut industry has declined to the point where there is only one commercial processor left in the nation.
An attempt was made several decades ago to establish a sweet edible chestnut industry in the Southeast, but the accidental introduction of the oriental chestnut gall wasp destroyed that effort. Various trials on filberts and hardy strains of English walnut over nearly a century have produced some reasonable selections for midwestern conditions, but few growers have tried their commercial production. Other types of nuts, such as the butternut, heartnut, pine nut, hickory, and hardy almonds can produce decent crops in the Midwest, but their lack of any single noteworthy cultivar and limited market preclude their commercial planting at this time.
Aside from black walnuts and pecans, there is no other tried and true type of nut available for commercial production in the Midwest. Even pecan production must be limited to the extreme south. However, based on the trials of small plantings and solitary trees and cultivars arising from those trials, filberts, chestnuts, and hardy English walnuts, with all their flaws, are the most likely candidates for commercial production Americas heartland.
'Barcelona' is the leading commercial cultivar in the U.S. It was being replaced by 'Ennis', which recently has been found to be very susceptible to eastern filbert blight (EFB), resulting in premature tree death. 'Butler' and 'Hall's Giant', also susceptible to EFB but to a lesser extent, are used as pollinators for both 'Barcelona' and 'Ennis'.
Filbert breeder Cecil Farris, of Lansing, Michigan, has developed a series of hybrids that reportedly are EFB resistant. The best of his selections, named 'Grand Traverse', while producing a smaller sized nut than 'Ennis', reportedly has a higher quality kernel. Commercial trials of 'Grand Traverse' and Farris' other hybrids are just beginning in Michigan and Ontario, Canada.
The culture of filberts is like that of many fruit trees. They prefer a well-drained soil but one with good water holding capacity. On lighter textured soils, irrigation is suggested to reduce transplant shock and to optimize the opportunity for growth. The soil pH should be slightly acidic.
Unlike fruit trees, good air drainage is not as critical for frost protection during pollination of filberts. In the Pacific Northwest, they pollinate in January and February. In Michigan, pollination typically occurs in March but sometimes as early as February or as late as April. In Michigan, even though the ground might still be frozen, pollination occurs when daytime temperatures warm up to the 40°s or 50°s (F) for several days in a row. Once pollinated, temperatures of zero have little effect on the potential of the nut crop. Still, filberts should not be planted in frost pockets or similar areas as they might sustain frost or freeze injury to wood tissue.
Older groves in Oregon were typically set at 22'x22'. Newer plantings are at 18'x20' or 18'xl8' for permanent spacings or at l0'x20' with every other tree planned for removal at age 10 to 15. Newer plantings in the Midwest have been going in at 12.5'x20' (176 trees per acre). In the older plantings, usually every third tree in every third row is a pollinator. In the newer, higher density plantings, fewer pollinators would be needed.
Filberts usually begin to produce nuts by the third year after planting. Typically, commercial production should begin by the sixth year. By increasing the planting density, however, harvesting should become economical in the fourth or fifth year. Yields from a mature orchard range from 1000 to 4000 lb. per acre, depending on the cultivar, soil condition, and cultural care. Prices to growers have been in the 42-50¢ per lb. range, with 'Ennis' bringing upwards of a 5¢ per lb. premium.
Aside from the very debilitating to lethal EFB, there are few pests that should bother filberts in the Midwest. Leaf rollers, rose chafers, gypsy moth larvae, plum or peach borers, and possibly the hickory weevil might need to be controlled. Efforts are being made to find chemical controls for EFB, though the best line of defense is to plant blight tolerant cultivars. Control methods for the insect pests would require the use of generally available insecticides, but these are not yet labeled for use on filberts in this part of the country.
Pacific Northwest filbert production is all mechanized. Prior to nut drop, the ground is flail mowed so that nearly all vegetation is destroyed. If this does not also level the land, a land smoother or roller is used. The nuts begin to drop in August, and they are left on the ground till harvest in September or October. When harvested, the nuts are swept in windrows. A collector/cleaner picks them up from the windrows. Nuts are then taken to another cleaner and washer before the final drying process.
Under Midwest conditions, mowing to the point where protective ground cover is destroyed would increase the soil erosion potential. Also, leaving the nuts on the ground for two months or more would not only increase losses to animal depredation, but reduce the quality of the nut by staining and possibly mold.
The use of ethephon to hasten nut ripening is practiced to a limited extent in the Pacific Northwest. Its use in the Midwest could narrow the harvest window enough to allow the mechanical shaking or one-pass sweeping of nuts, thus overcoming these two cultural problems.
There is no organized commercial chestnut industry in the United States or Canada, although these two countries are capable of producing chestnuts. Present acreage of chestnuts in the U.S. is likely less than 1000 but growing. Most of that acreage is in California, the Pacific Northwest, and Michigan.
Compared to the 2 lb. per capita consumption of chestnuts in China and 1 lb. per capita in Europe, per capita consumption in the U.S. is only 0.04 lb. Despite this, in-shell imports of European chestnuts (Castanea salvia), primarily from Italy, have a wholesale value approaching $20 million. A less reliable estimate of the value of imported processed chestnuts is about $2 million to $5 million.
China and Korea are the world's largest growers of chestnuts, producing about 300,000 metric tons per year. About a third of that production is exported to Japan. France and Italy are Europe's largest producers. Switzerland, Germany, Australia, Spain, Chile, Argentina, New Zealand, and a few other countries have chestnut industries at various stages of developmentsome to the point of exporting.
Chestnuts are grown in temperate climate zones around the world. They have traditionally been grown on hilly land unsuitable for row cropping. They prefer sandy, somewhat acidic soil (pH 5.56.0). Once established, they are quite drought tolerant.
In the Midwest, chestnuts will bloom in late June or early July. They are monoecious (male and female flowers are separate but borne on the same tree). Cross pollination by a tree of different parentage is necessary. Trees are wind pollinated, though in Australia and New Zealand where bees are believed to enhance pollination, up to 10 hives per hectare are used.
Around the world, both seedling and grafted trees are used in commercial groves. Delayed incompatibility at the graft union has limited the use of grafted trees, but grafting onto progeny seedlings seems to reduce this problem. Tissue culture is being tried in several countries to eliminate the need for grafting. Success rates vary.
Most chestnuts grown in the Midwest are considered Chinese chestnuts (Castanea mollisima) or their hybrids. These tend to produce blight-tolerant trees which produce small to medium sized nuts. The nuts are quite sweet when properly cured. In Michigan, the interest has been more towards the Japanese or Korean chestnut (Castanea crenata) or its hybrids with Chinese chestnuts. This species tends to produce larger nuts than the Chinese chestnut, but they are reportedly not as sweet. It also has a high tolerance to chestnut blight. The blight susceptible European-type chestnuts can also survive in the Midwest, but their true winterhardiness is suspect. As a precaution, they should only be planted in areas with a tempered microclimate such as within the lake-effect area of the Great Lakes.
Few nurseries are set up to handle the quantity of trees necessary to start a commercial chestnut industry. Furthermore, the poor performance of grafted trees needs to be acknowledged and rectified. With that, the fledgling industry in the Midwest is based predominantly on seedling trees. As these trees come into bearing, the inferior ones will be removed and be replaced with newer superior selections, likely grafted, self-rooted, or tissue propagated.
At this stage of the industry, selecting which cultivars to plant is a gamble. Named selections in this country are often no better, and in some cases, much worse than seedlings from good parent trees. For clonal trees, 'Colossal' and 'Silverleaf' are two European hybrid selections worthy of trials on the proper sites and with a strict regimen of blight suppression. Based on very early trial evaluations, seedlings of the 'Dunstan' hybrids from Florida appear to warrant wider planting. They seem to be much hardier than the grafted 'Dunstan'. 'Paragon' and its hybrids have performed well in Michigan, but its availability is very limited. Otherwise, aside from the seedling trees of superior parents, it is premature to recommend any other cultivar at this time.
Chestnuts are subject to attack by at least 15 insect pests, though only a few present enough of a problem to require control. The ever present threat of chestnut blight must be dealt with. While there is no known control agent for blight, by selecting tolerant species and keeping tree stress to a minimum, blight will not be a factor in the commercial production of chestnuts. In planting blight susceptible varieties, the application of certain copper-based fungicides in a preventative program apparently reduces the spread of blight.
Worldwide, chestnuts are presently harvested by hand once they have fallen from the burr. Efforts are underway to mechanize this step. Once harvested, chestnuts must be processed or refrigerated until used. When stored at 32°F and 7090% relative humidity, they can be kept up to one year. Before use or processing, chestnuts must be allowed to cure to allow starches to convert to sugar. This usually involves letting the nuts set at room temperature and humidity for several days before use or for longer periods of time under refrigeration. Sugar levels will be at about 2% at harvest and up to 25% after proper curing. If allowed to overdry, chestnuts must be rehydrated by soaking in water.
Most Americans recognize chestnuts as only being usable for roasting or as an ingredient in poultry stuffing. In reality, they are an extremely versatile commodity. They can be used in main dishes, soups, and desserts. They can be dried and then ground into chestnut flour, which is a superb additive or replacement for wheat flour. Taiwan even has chestnut flavored ice cream bars.
The potential for chestnuts in the Midwest is great. We possess the soils, climate, and knowledge of how to produce them profitably. Based on an import level of 5,000 metric tons, it would take 4,000 to 6,000 acres of chestnut orchards to satisfy the domestic consumption of in-shell nuts. Additional acreage would be needed to satisfy the demand for processed products, increased domestic consumption, and possibly exports.
While many of the selections of English walnuts grown in the Midwest are fully winterhardy, their resistance to spring frosts presents the most serious challenge for commercial production. Most walnuts break dormancy during a period when the probability of frosts is great. New growth that carries the pistillate blooms can be killed by below freezing temperatures. Therefore, the most frost-free sites are necessary for assured annual production.
Besides the good air drainage, walnuts require a good loam or clay-loam soil. The soil pH should be neutral to slightly alkaline for best growth. Sandy loam is acceptable providing the sub-soil has a reasonable water holding capacity. If not, irrigation is recommended.
While not entirely pest free, no unusual or uncontrollable pest or disease problems should plague Midwest growers. In the West, a viral disease called "black-line" is seriously affecting English walnuts grafted onto black walnut rootstock. The disease has not been observed in the Midwest.
Few suitable cultivars have been selected for the Midwest. 'Hansen' is a high quality but small nut. It produces large annual crops. Its best use would be for local sales, for confectionery use, or in a nut mix where a small nut might be acceptable. 'Holton', a seedling of 'Hansen', is a larger sized nut with a high quality kernel that has performed well in Michigan. Unfortunately, its availability is very limited. 'Somers' has proven to be a reliable producer of good sized nuts and is a more commonly grafted cultivar than 'Hansen'. Western commercial cultivars should be avoided since they are not likely hardy anywhere in the Midwest. Recent breeding successes by Cecil Farris have resulted in later leafing walnuts which are now being bred to increase nut size. It will still be a number of years before those will be available for release.
The spacing requirement of walnut trees is similar to that of chestnuts. Ultimately, a 40'x40' spacing is required (32 trees per acre). Even at that spacing, heavy pruning to control size will have to be done. Initially, planting trees on a 20'x20' or 20'x40' spacing is recommended, with their removal planned as the crowns begin to close in.
Yields in California average around 3000 lb. per acre with top yields upwards of 6000 lb. Known top yields in Michigan are slightly higher than one ton per acre.
Walnuts in the West are mechanically harvested and processed much like filberts, except mechanical shakers are usually used to get the nuts off the tree. Commercial growers in the Midwest are harvesting nuts by hand off the ground.
The potential for commercial production of walnuts in the Midwest is limited by the availability of good sites and planting stock. Modification of western harvesting methods to Midwest conditions must take place. As newer cultivars appear, older blocks must be replanted to eliminate frost sensitive clones and to increase annual yield potential.
Cultivar selection at this point will be by trial and error. Like any new agricultural crop, new and better cultivars must be planted as they become available. Current trials and breeding work should yield sounder recommendations.
Unlike the highly developed western markets, there presently is no marketing network for Midwest-produced nuts. Existing Midwest growers are now selling through niche markets. If and when large scale production occurs, alternate markets must be developed. | <urn:uuid:a80f8203-bda2-4c50-aaf5-a311e7c49d19> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/NewCropsNews/94-4-1/nuts.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.950156 | 3,244 | 2.578125 | 3 |
As Japanese Americans left the wartime concentration camps—both for destinations outside the restricted West Coast zone as early as the fall of 1942 and to the coast states after restrictions were lifted in 1945—finding housing was one of the greatest difficulties. To help ease the housing shortages, various groups friendly to Japanese Americans, most of which were religious in nature, opened hostels specifically to help welcome Japanese Americans and to provide them with short term housing while they looked for both jobs and longer term housing. These hostels played a key role in helping Japanese Americans reestablish their lives after World War II.
The story of the wartime hostels has a precursor of sorts in efforts by the Quaker-led American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) during the eviction period. When Japanese Americans from the fishing community of Terminal Island near the Los Angeles Harbor were summarily evicted in February of 1942, the first Japanese American group to be so affected, no provision had been made for where they were to go. To assist them, the AFSC opened short term hostels in various parts of Southern California for those unable to arrange other accommodations. One of these, opened in the Forsythe School in Boyle Heights, would later become the Evergreen Hostel in 1945. A handful of short-term hostels also opened in the San Francisco Bay Area during the eviction period.
Hostels Outside Restricted Area
The War Relocation Authority (WRA), the federal agency created to manage the incarceration of Japanese Americans, sought to encourage "loyal" Japanese Americans to leave the concentration camps as soon as possible. With the West Coast still ruled off limits by the army, the WRA saw " resettlement " in areas outside the West Coast as a positive, a means to break up ethnic communities and force Nikkei to settle in areas where there were few co-ethnics. Most Japanese Americans who were allowed to leave headed for cities, where more jobs were available. But because many others also migrated to cities and because restrictive covenants limited housing options for Nikkei, housing became a problem for would-be resettlers. Working in collaboration with WRA offices in various parts of the country, the AFSC and other mostly religious groups began establishing hostels to help ease this housing crunch.
The first resettlement era hostels opened in Chicago, the most popular destination for Japanese Americans, with both the AFSC and the Church of the Brethren opening facilities in February 1943. Others that opened in 1943–44 included AFSC hostels in Cincinnati and Des Moines , a Brethren hostel in Brooklyn , a Baptist Home Mission Society Society hostel in Cleveland , a United Lutheran Church of America hostel in Minneapolis, and church collation hostels in Philadelphia and Washington, DC. Many others opened in 1945. (See list of hostels below.)
None of these facilities was particularly large. The AFSC in particular specifically sought to keep them small, hoping to avoid undue attention. The largest was likely the 44-room Manhattan Hostel run by the Community Church and New York Unitarian Service Committee. Most had a capacity of 20 to 50 people. One "hostel" in Rochester consisted of a single room that could house a family of four. But over time, many thousands stayed in these hostels. In addition to hostels, many resettlers also stayed in residential hotels, including those run by the YMCA and YWCA.
The general pattern of life in the hostels was similar. For a modest fee—generally about $1 a day, with a higher fee for those with jobs or those staying longer than ten days—resettlers received room and board. In some cases they slept in a dormitory type setting, in others, in smaller rooms. Hostels generally served communal meals, and bathroom and laundry facilities were shared. Since they were mostly run by religious organizations, the hostels also offered religious and social activities, along with assistance in finding jobs and in locating more permanent homes. Like early resettlers in general, hostel denizens tended to be young. A survey of the first six months of operations at the Chicago Brethren Hostel revealed the median age of residents to be 22.6, with males outnumbering female by about a 1.6 to 1 ratio. The median length of stay was 7.3 days.
For the most part, the reception of local residents to the hostels was benign. Part of this was no doubt due to efforts by hostel organizers to prime local communities, having both staff and model Nikkei make presentations, utilizing local media, and hosting open houses. However there was notable opposition in some cases, with two in particular generating a good deal of attention. In both Brooklyn in the spring/summer of 1944 and in Pittsburgh a year later, segments of the local community objected to the proposed hostels, and loud public meetings and much publicity ensued. Objections in Brooklyn were fueled in part by inflammatory comments by New York Mayor Fiorella LaGuardia. In both places, organizations that supported the hostels emerged, and the hostels opened as scheduled. Once Japanese Americans began to arrive, the furor in both places largely evaporated.
Since they worked in tandem with the WRA, the hostels tended to reflect that organization's views on the war and resettlement. In his study of the hostels, Jeffery C. Copeland concluded that the church group running the hostels tended to strongly support the wartime government and the policies that led to incarceration, arguing that this might have been a strategy to lessen any anti-Japanese sentiment aimed at them. In his study of resettlement, Allan Austin notes that hostels echoed WRA rhetoric regarding assimilation, citing Brethren Hostel director Ralph Smeltzer (Smeltzer and his wife Mary ran both the Chicago and Brooklyn Brethren Hostels) admonishing hostel denizens to not go "about town in groups of more than two or three." The Smeltzers also largely eschewed organized activities for Japanese Americans, fearing that they would retard assimilation. But others disagreed with such policies, citing the need for such activities. For instance, Robinson Fort, director of the AFSC hostel in Chicago, held regular Sunday teas and other similar events for Japanese Americans residents and former residents and other community members. Inevitably, some of the hostels became gathering places that encouraged ethnic community formation regardless of WRA dictates.
Japanese Americans tend to remember these hostels fondly, appreciating touches like being met at the train or bus station upon arrival from camp and being counseled on the ins and outs of life in the new city. Togo Tanaka , who visited the Chicago hostels while doing fieldwork for the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study observed that those who stayed at the hostels "adjust themselves more quickly to Chicago" and have a smaller percentage "who failed to readjust successfully and who returned to camp," which he attributed to the orientation and counseling given at the hostels, along with the social life offered and low cost. Chicago Brethren Hostel director Smeltzer observed that those who passed through the hostels tended to be more stable with regard to employment, due in part to having the relative luxury of being able to look around for jobs that best suit them while staying at the hostels rather than taking a job more or less blindly while still in camp.
By the end of 1946, most of these hostels had shut their doors, as the housing crush eased and as many Japanese Americans began to migrate back to the West Coast. By 1949 only the Philadelphia Hostel—which had transitioned into a multi-ethnic facility that housed many college students—continued to operate.
Return to the West Coast
Beginning in January 1945, Japanese Americans were allowed to return to the West Coast states. As was the case with those who had left for destinations outside the restricted area, housing was one of the main concerns, and religious organizations also began organizing hostels to aid the transition back from the concentration camps. While the earliest West Coast hostels were generally similar to those located further east, the forced emptying of the concentration camps and the dumping of tens of thousands of Nikkei back where they had been picked up three years prior that began in the summer and fall of 1945 created a truly dire housing situation. These later hostels tended to be larger and located in less suitable facilities and were sometimes targeted for harassment both by vandals and by local governments. The housing crisis also led to much economic exploitation, including by co-ethnics, who opened often dilapidated for-profit "hostels" and residential hotels. The worst off, with no place were to go, were shuffled off to a succession of government run trailer parks whose facilities compared unfavorably to the concentration camps they had just been evicted from.
As was the case outside the restricted area, the AFSC was the first to act, opening a small hostel in Pasadena , California on January 15, less that two weeks after Japanese Americans had been allowed to return. A month-and-a-half later, the AFSC and Presbyterian Church opened the Evergreen Hostel in East Los Angeles. The former school included four dormitories for men and two for women, as well as smaller rooms for individual families and had the space to hold close to a hundred people, though a lack of furniture and equipment limited its actual capacity. Still, it had housed over 350 in its first two months and seemed to have been well regarded at the time. Evergreen later became part of a coalition of eight hostels in Los Angeles that included both Christian and Buddhist run institutions to charge uniform rates of $1 day for room and board, with higher rates for those employed or staying over ten days and lower rates for those who don't take meals and for children. Hostel residents were required to contribute 45 minutes a day of housework and were required to bring their own linens.
As former inmates poured back to the West Coast, hostels proliferated in an effort to meet the demands of housing. These later hostels were often larger and lacked the amenities of earlier ones, often consisting of church buildings converted into large open dormitories, with hastily constructed bathroom facilities and with many not offering meals. The WRA assisted these hostels by providing surplus beds and kitchen equipment from the stocks at Poston , Manzanar , and Minidoka , as the population at the concentration camps declined. In San Jose, for instance, the San Jose Council for Civic Unity began with a small hostel in an old Japanese language school building with a capacity of five or six families. But as demand rose, the hostel expanded into a gymnasium, then into the Japanese Methodist and Buddhist church buildings. At its peak, the hostel held as many as 370 people at once in the four buildings. One Issei seeking a bed at the hostel told sociologist Asael Hansen , "Christ! 300 in hostel. Cots up against each other. Christ! No place sleep, nowhere." In Frenso, the Japanese Methodist church building was converted into a dormitory and a shower was installed; however no meals or kitchen facilities were offered.
Given the resurgence of anti-Japanese activity that paradoxically arose while Japanese Americans were excluded from the West Coast, it is not surprising that the new hostels faced various types of harassment. Hostels were among the targets of terrorists who attacked returning Japanese Americans. In September 1945, the hostel at the Watsonville Buddhist Church had flares thrown toward it, while hoodlums attacked the San Francisco Buddhist Hostel wielding rocks, plaster, and beer bottles. At the time, over 150 returnees were staying there.
Local governments also targeted the hostels. A Stockton hostel was closed down by a judge for health violations, a Salinas hostel was ordered shut down due to a zoning violation, and the hostel in the Nishi Hongwanji Buddhist Temple in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo was forced to close in August 1946 due to tax issues. In perhaps the most egregious case, the Koyasan Buddhist Temple in Los Angeles was hit with a $5,000 property tax bill incurred during the war, with the county arguing that by serving as a hostel and not serving as a church during the war years, it had lost its tax-exempt status. Of course it had not served as a church during the war years because its priests had been interned and congregation forcibly removed and incarcerated!
With church and other non-profit hostels overwhelmed, particularly in Los Angeles, for-profit "hostels" and hotels/boarding houses opened to try to meet the demand for housing. For Japanese Americans with the means, purchasing residential hotels represented a sound investment that solved both their housing (since they could live in the hotels themselves) and occupational dilemmas, and some undoubtedly saw themselves as providing a needed service to a community so in need of housing. At the same time, some of these businesspeople clearly exploited their co-ethnics to increase profits. Tom Sasaki , a researcher for the War Agency Liquidation Unit interviewed several Little Tokyo denizens in 1946. "Lots of the people bought hotels, and then called them hostels," one told Sasaki. He explained that a hotel that used to charge 50¢ a room could now charge 55¢ a bed so that a family of five pays $2.75 a night. "It is unfortunate that the Japanese are making money off of other Japanese," he concluded. Another called the hostels "a racket," observing that these operators "gave a bad name to some of the legitimate non-profit making hostels." These crowded urban hostels in run down buildings "are breeding places of delinquency" reported another informant. " They have no room for entertainment, for visiting, or for inviting friends, and so the young people, kids of 14 and 15, run around outside all hours of the night and day."
Pressure really started to build towards the end of 1945 as the WRA camps closed down, and the most difficult to place inmates forcibly returned to where they had come from. In California in particular, the hostel system was no longer enough, and the WRA and Federal Public Housing Administration (FPHA) deposited returnees in existing public housing and in newly acquired former army camps unsuited for family living. (Ironically, the director of the FPHA was Dillon Myer , who had just resigned as director of the WRA.) Seven such facilities opened in LA and Orange Counties in November 1945. The facilities were described in the Pacific Citizen in a manner that is indistinguishable from descriptions of the concentration camps:
Families will live in single rooms of 12 to 20 feet, partitioned from larger frame structure barracks abandoned by the Army some time ago. The FHA supplies an iron cot, mattress and two blankets per person and the only other household article provided is a heating stove. There is no running water or toilet facilities in the rooms and the evacuees will be fed from a community kitchen.
As even these facilities filled up, the most unfortunate returnees ended up in trailer camps, facilities that contemporary observers compared unfavorably to the concentration camps from which they had been kicked out of. At the end of 1945, a New York Times report cited 4,000 living in trailers and converted army barracks in Southern California, another 1,000 in Northern California, and 2,000 more in hostels.
With the WRA set to shut down, the various trailer camps had to be emptied by April 30, 1946. The WRA and FPHA arranged for the Winona Camp in Burbank to be reconfigured to take the residue from the other camps. But on May 11, returnees were "dumped" at Winona before the facilities there were finished: only 1/4 of the trailers had electricity, only one shower had hot water and gas stoves had not been connected. In the absence of food facilities, food was brought in from outside. Inmates at the Lomita camp were evicted, with many sent to the Kings Farm camp in Torrance and the Cal-Sea Food camp in Lomita, which were run by private companies who were to provide jobs for the residents. As a final indignity, the water at the Lomita camp was turned off even as the last 160 residents were still at the camp. Even Pacific Citizen columnist Bill Hosokawa concluded that "The failure of government to provide for the return of these people in peacetime in the same eficient, clockwork manner in which they were torn from their homes in wartime in an indictment of a nation."
Over time, the housing crisis in Southern California eased, and the hostels gradually shut down. While the housing situation generally improved for many Japanese Americans after the war, for many of the older, sicker, or poorer Japanese Americans relegated to hostels and trailer parks, things never got much better. In fact in a few cases, these temporary facilities became semi-permanent. For instance, a new barracks constructed at the Santa Monica Gakuen remained open until 1955, and the Stockton hostel remained occupied by Issei farm workers until 1967. One of the Los Angeles area trailer parks remained open until 1956.
With the exception of one recent master's thesis, there has been no research specifically focused on the hostels and their impact. As such the full story of the hostels remains to be told.
List of Hostels
Note: the following list includes only the hostels that were operated on a non-profit basis specifically for Japanese Americans leaving the concentration camps. It thus does not include privately run hostels or hotel/boarding house facilities utilized by many Japanese Americans such as those run by the YMCA/YWCA that were open to all. The list is no doubt incomplete, particularly in the area of hostels on the West Coast. Only very basic information is included below, if known: the name and location of the hostel, the sponsoring organization(s), opening and closing dates, number of people served, capacity, rates, managers, and a brief description. Facilities for which there is sufficient additional information have been given their own separate articles, which are linked to the listing here.
Outside West Coast
Boston, 6 Walnut Street. Sponsored by Unitarian Service Committee, Congregational Service Committee, and others. Opened on May 2, 1945. Managed by Rev. and Mrs. Robert Zoerheide. Rate is 60¢ per night, children under 15, 20¢. Located in four-story brick and brownstone building owned by Labor's Educational Center, Inc. No meals are served, but kitchen facilities are available.
Buffalo. Sponsored by Buffalo Resettlement Committee.
Chicago, 350 West Beldon Ave. Sponsored by American Friends Service Committee. Opened in February 1943, closed on November 30, 1943. Capacity of about 15. Served 376 people. Rate is $1 a day, increasing to $12 a week and finding a job. Managed by Mr. and Mrs. Robertson Fort. One of the first hostels to open, the Chicago AFSC hostel closed early, on December 1, 1943, due to the property having been leased to another organization.
Chicago , 3435 West Van Buren; 6118 Sheridan Road. Sponsored by Church of the Brethren. Opened in February 1943, closed in April 1944. Served 1,085 people. Managed by Ralph and Mary Smeltzer. The hostel first opened in the Bethany Theological Seminary on hear Westside, then moved to three-story former rest home near Evanston in September 1943 that had six bedrooms, along with a large room that served as a men's dormitory. The church chose to close down the hostel in April 1944 in order to open another in Brooklyn, New York, where it perceived a greater need.
Chicago, 537 North Wells Street. Sponsored by Japanese Mutual Aid Society of Chicago. Opened in June 1943, open for just a short time. Capacity of 50. Managed by Shoji Osata. Due to poor living conditions, the WRA stopped referring people here.
Cincinnati , 2820 Winslow Ave. Sponsored by American Friends Service Committee. Opened on April 16, 1943, and closed on January 1, 1946. A wood and stucco house that was a dormitory for the Graduate School of Applied Religion, it had a capacity of 24. Served a total of 777 people. Managed initially by Gracia Booth, then by Arthur and Kate Brinton, and finally by Anne Schneider.
Cincinnati, "The Family House," located at Winslow and Oak Streets, two doors from AFSC Hostel. Sponsored by Episcopal Church. Opened in March 1945. Rate of $16 a month for adults, $6 for children. Managed by Rev. John Yamazaki. Three-story former graduate student dorm was reserved for family groups.
Cleveland , 2429 Prospect Ave. Sponsored by American Baptist Home Mission Society. Opened in June 1943 and closed in July 1945. Three-story former fraternity house with capacity of about 30. Rates of $1 per night, $1.50 if employed, and $2 after ten days, all for room and board; children are half price. Managed for the duration by Max and Ellen Franzen. Closed on July 15, 1945 due the expiration of its lease, even though demand was still high.
Columbus, 627 South Lazelle Street. Sponsored by American Friends Service Committee. Opened on September 1, 1945. Capacity of two or three families in two large bedrooms. Fee is $5 per week per family. No meals served by families can do their own cooking in shared kitchen.
Des Moines ,1614 31st Street; 2150 Grand Avenue. Sponsored by American Friends Service Committee. Opened in September 1943 and closed in August 1945. Total of 750 people stayed there. Managed by Mr. and Mrs. John Copithorne, then by Ross and Libby Wilbur. Began on 31st Street before moving to Grand Avenue location.
Detroit, Fellowship House, 130 East Grand Boulevard. Sponsored by United Ministry to Resettlers of the Detroit Council of Churches. Managed by Rev. Shigeo Tanabe.
Detroit, New Buddhist Family Hostel, 3915 Trumbull. Sponsored by Buddhist Church of Detroit and War Relocation Authority. Opened in July 1945. Capacity of 20 to 30. Rates are 80¢ a day and $5 per week for unemployed adults, $1.20 a day and $6 a week for employed, 50¢ a day or $2 a week for children under 12; meals are not served, though cooking facilities are available. Managed by Rev. and Mrs. Shawshew Sakow.
Kansas City, 2411 Independence Blvd. Sponsored by "cooperating Protestant, Jewish, and Catholic groups." Opened on June 17, 1945. Thirty beds available. Rates of $1 a day, $1.50 for employed for room and board, with children half price. Managed by George Nagamoto, and Issei orthodontist. Building was a former parsonage Independence Avenue Methodist Church.
Milwaukee, 1426 North Prospect Ave. Sponsored by Milwaukee Resettlement Association. Opened on September 1, 1945. Three story house that includes 15 bedrooms, three bathrooms, and shared living, cooking, and dining rooms. Rates of $1 a day, $1.50 for employed with children under 8 half price.
Minneapolis, 127 Clinton Ave. Sponsored by United Lutheran Church of America. Opened in January 1944. Building can hold 20 to 22 residents. Fee of $1 a day, $1.50 for employed for room and board. Managed by Martha B. Akard, who had been principal of a high school in Kumamoto and who spoke Japanese fluently.
New York (Brooklyn) , 168 Clinton Street. Sponsored by Church of the Brethren. Opened from May 1944 to April 1946. Four story brownstone former fraternity house with a capacity of 25; housed over 1,600 people in its two year lifespan. Managed by Ralph and Mary Smeltzer to August 1944, then by Dr. and Mrs. Elden and Cecile Burke.
New York, Manhattan Hostel, 58 East 102nd Street. Sponsored by Unitarian Service Committee. Opened in October 1945 and closed in October 1947. Housed 948 people in its two year life. Managed by Mr. and Mrs. Giichiro Mitani. Located in a five-story building with 44 rooms, a dining room that seats 60, a kitchen, and lounges and recreation space.
New York, New York Church Committee for Japanese Americans. Small "hostel-apartment" with a capacity of seven in mid-town New York. Open in 1945.
Philadelphia , 3228 Chestnut Street. Sponsored by the Philadelphia Federation of Churches, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom and Citizen's Cooperating Committee. Opened in April 1944 and celebrated fifth anniversary in 1949. Capacity of about 25; had housed 1,148 in the year ending October 1, 1945. Fee for room and board of $1 a day, $1.50 for the employed, $2 for employed after ten days, with children under ten 50¢. Managed by Victor and Mildred Goertzel, later by Mr. and Mrs. Saburo Inouye. The four-story, ten bedroom building had been student housing for Drexel and University of Pennsylvania students.
Pittsburgh. Sponsored by Jewish community and United Presbyterian Church. Opened in August 1945. Capacity of 25. Substantial opposition by local community initially.
Rochester. Sponsored by Rochester Resettlement Committee and First Baptist Church. Opened April 1945. "Hostel" is actually a one bedroom apartment with kitchen that is offered without charge.
Spokane. Sponsored by Methodist church.
Spokane. Sponsored by American Friends Service Committee and Spokane Fellowship Center. Opened in August 1945. Capacity of twelve persons. Rate of 75¢ a night. Managed by Helen Cleveland.
St. Louis, 2427 S. 18th Street. Sponsored by Metropolitan Church Federation of St. Louis. Opened in August 1945. Managed by Marcie Sakai, succeeded by Sumiye Tashiro.
St. Paul, Kellogg Hotel, 191 W. Kellogg Blvd. Sponsored by St. Paul Resettlement Committee. Opened in October 1945 and closed in September 1948. Managed by Elizabeth Evans, later by Tomiko Ogata. Located in the Kellogg Hotel, a 17-room facility.
Washington, D.C., 2311 Pennsylvania Ave. N.W. Sponsored by Washington Committee for Americans of Japanese Ancestry. Capacity of fifteen. Rates for room and board of $1.25 a night, $1.75 for the employed, 50¢ for children.
Alameda, Methodist Church, 2311 Buena Vista. Opened in June 1945. Managed by Rev. J. B. Cobb.
Arroyo Grande Gakuen
Berkeley, Methodist Church, 1704 Carlton Avenue. Opened in April 1945. Managed by Mr. J. Yanagisawa.
Colusa Japanese School
Dinuba, Japanese Methodist Church. Opened in June 1945. Managed by Rev. M. Imai.
Dinuba, Buddhist Church. Opened in September 1945.
Florin, Japanese Methodist Church. Opened in June 1945. Managed by Rev. Y. Sasaki.
Fresno, Japanese Methodist Church, 1260 Kern St. Opened in April 1945. Fee of 25¢ a night for up to two weeks for room only. Managed by Rev. Hideo Hashimoto. Church building converted into dormitory with shower installed. No meals offered and no kitchen available.
Fresno, Fresno Buddhist Church Hostel located at 1340 Kern Street. Opened in June 1945. Capacity of about 100. Managed by Rev. K. Fujinaga and Gunichi Takata.
Gardena, 1425 W. 166th Street.
Guadalupe Buddhist Church.
Livingston, Methodist Church. Opened in April 1945. Managed by Fred Hashimoto.
El Monte, Methodist Church, 321 S. Meeker Road. Opened in April 1945. Managed by Rev. J. Yokoi.
Loomis, Methodist Church. Opened April 1945. Managed by David Takagishi.
Los Angeles, Evergreen Hostel , 506 North Evergreen Ave. Sponsored by American Friends Service Committee and Presbyterian Church. Opened in March 1945. Capacity of up to 100. Managed by Esther Rhoads and Rev. Sohei Kowta; later by Mr. Inoshita.
Los Angeles, Centenary United Methodist Church, 3500 S. Normandie. Opened on June 12, 1945. Capacity of seventy. $1 per person per day for room and three meals, rising to $1.50 after a week or ten days. Managed by Dr. Wendell Miller and Rev. Yuzuru Yamaka.
Los Angeles, Koyasan Buddhist Temple, 342 E. First Street. Open from at least July 1945 to August 1946. Managed by Gentaro Miyahara.
Los Angeles, Nishi Hongwanji Buddhist Temple, 119 N. Central Ave. Opened in February 1945 and closed in August 1946. Managed by Rev. Julius Goldwater and later by Mr. Sakamoto.
Los Angeles, Senshin Gakuen, located on 35th Place. Managed by Rev. Julius Goldwater. Opened in February 1945.
Los Angeles, Baptist Hostel, Boyle Heights.
Los Angeles, Senshin Buddhist Temple, 1336 West 36th Place. Opened in April 1945 and open to at least the end of 1946. Capacity of 35 to 40. Managed by Rev. and Mrs. K. Imamura and Arthur Takemoto.
Los Angeles, Tenrikyo Buddhist Temple, 2727 E. 1st Street, Boyle Heights. Still open at end of 1946.
Los Angeles, West Los Angeles Methodist Church, 2138 S. Beloit Ave. Sponsored by Church of New Life. Open from at least July 1945 to end of 1946. Manage by Rev. T. Iwanaga, later by Rev. Kawano. Includes two church buildings, one with a communal kitchen for families and one for bachelors.
Los Angeles, Toyo Hostel, 233 1/2 E. 1st Street. One of eight still operating in LA by end of 1946.
Los Angeles, Higashi Hongwanji Buddhist Temple, 118 N. Mott Street. One of eight still operating in LA by end of 1946.
Los Angeles, Nichiren, corner of Saratogaa and 2nd Street, Boyle Heights. One of eight still operating in LA by end of 1946.
Los Angeles, Zenshuji, 123 S. Hewitt St. Closed at end of 1946.
Mountain View, Methodist Church. Opened in April 1945. Managed by Mr. Y. Tsuruda.
Oakland Japanese Methodist Church, 797 10th Street. Opened April 1945. Managed by Rev. John Yamashita. Has both men's and women's dorms, with a total capacity of about forty. Both chapel and education building used as hostel.
Oakland, Congregational hostel, 576 Sycamore Street.
Oakland, Buddhist Temple.
Oxnard Buddhist Hostel. Opened in fall of 1945 and still open as of June 1947.
Pasadena , church house of Japanese Union Church, 301 Kensington Place. Sponsored by American Friends Service Committee. Opened in January 1945. Capacity of 12 or 13. AFSC sponsorship ended after one year, on January 15, 1946, with Japanese Union Church resuming use of the facility. Managed by Sarah Fields.
Portland, Portland Methodist Board of Church Extension, 315 N. W. 16th Avenue. Opened April 1945 Capacity of 60. Managed by Alice Finley.
Portland, Buddhist Church.
Riverside, Japanese Union Church, 3195 14th Street. Opened in June 1945. Managed by Rev. Masayoshi Ohmura.
Sacramento, Methodist Church Hostel No. 1, 327 O Street. Opened April 1945. Managed by Peter Osuga.
Sacramento, Hostel No. 3, 1916 7th Street. A women's dormitory with a capacity of 12 to 15. Managed by Mr. and Mrs. Nobuyoshi Sato.
Sacramento, Buddhist Church.
Sacramento, Presbyterian Hostel, 727 T Street.
Salinas, Japanese Mission Building, Presbyterian Church.
San Francisco, Japanese Methodist Church, 2025 Pine Street. Opened June 1945. Managed by Rev. S. Shimada.
San Francisco Buddhist Temple. Sponsored by temple and American Friends Service Committee. Opened in August 1945. Capacity of 15 to 20 families and 100 individuals. Attacked by vandals in September 1945.
San Francisco. Sponsored by Japanese American Sub-Committee of Friends Service Committee of San Francisco
San Francisco, Bush Street. Capacity of 12.
San Francisco. Sponsored by Booker T. Washington Institute.
San Jose, Methodist Church, 5th St. and Santa Clara Ave. Opened in April 1945. Managed by Rev. Recter Johnson.
San Jose, Japanese language school, 630 North Fifth St. Sponsored by San Jose Council for Civil Unity. Opened in Spring 1945 and closed in March 1946. Initial capacity of about 50. Managed by Torahiko Kawakami. Facility eventually expanded into gym, then into Japanese Methodist and Buddhist churches. At its peak, held 370 and total 1,423 over eighteen months.
San Jose, Konkokyo Church. Operated from late 1945 to June 30, 1946, with a peak of 30 people staying there. All but one family were Konkokyo.
San Mateo, Sturge Cottage Hostel, Sturge Presbyterian Church, 25 South Humboldt Street. Managed by Shigeru Takahashi.
Santa Barbara, Buddhist temple.
Santa Maria, Christ United Methodist Church. Also served as Civil Control Station during eviction period.
Santa Monica Gakuen, 1824 16th Street. Barracks that could house four families constructed in addition to main school building. Managed by Rev. Clyde and Lillian Burnett, later by Mr. Yamada and Tatsuo Miyake. Because a semi-permanent residence, staying open until 1955.
Seattle, Japanese Methodist Church, 1311 E. Spruce St. Opened in June 1945. Managed by Rev. T. J. Machida.
Seattle, United Church Hostel, 1236 Washington Street. Sponsored by Seattle Council of Churches. Opened in June 1945. Capacity of about 100.
Seattle, Saint Peter's Episcopal Church, King Street. Sponsored by Seattle Council of Churches.
Seattle, Fujin Home, 1102 E. Spruce Street. Sponsored by Seattle Council of Churches. Opened in July 1945.
Seattle, 3953 15th North East. Sponsored by American Friends Service Committee. Opened in July 1945.
Seattle, Japanese Language School.
Stanton Japanese School.
Stockton, 1239 South Monroe Street. Operated by Frank Kaneda in building purchased by Stockton Japanese Church, May to December 1945.
Stockton, Buddhist Temple.
Tacoma, Methodist Church, 1901 Fawcett Ave. Opened April 1945. Capacity of ten. Managed by T. Seto.
Venice, Community Center, 12448 Braddock Drive. Open by July 1945. Managed by Rev. Clyde and Lillian Burnett. Fifteen trailers were purchased to provide additional housing; some were still occupied into the early 1950s.
Watsonville, Buddhist church. Open by September 1945.
FPHA Projects and Trailer Parks Specifically Established for Japanese Americans
Burbank, army barracks at Magnolia Blvd. and Lomita Street. 130 from Heart Mountain arrive on November 5, 1945. Most stay there until the facility closes in May 1946, when they are transferred to Winona trailer park.
Burbank, Winona Trailer Park, at Winona Blvd. and Hollywood Way. Initially set up the fall of 1945 as one of several Los Angeles area camps, with housing in barracks and trailers. Housed between 500 and 600 from its origin until April 1946. In May 1946, it was revamped to become the main trailer camp, when the others shut down. Housed about 1,000 people until it was shut down on September 6, 1947, when the lease for the property ran out.
El Segundo, former army barracks at Sepulveda and Mariposa. Also includes 24 one-room apartments. Populated from fall 1945 to May 1946, with peak of around 219.
Hawthorne, army barrack camp, open from fall 1945 to May 1946. Peak population of around 540.
Inglewood, army barracks and trailers, Imperial Blvd. near Inglewood-Redondo Blvd. Opened in fall of 1945.
Lomita, Lomita Air Strip. Army barracks set up with returnees arriving in October 1945. More than 1,000 there when the camp was closed in May 1946. Upon closing, most ended up at Winona, Kings Farm or California Sea Food trailer parks.
Lomita, California Sea Food trailer camp. Privately owned trailer camp opened in June 1946 to house workers for the company, initially about 135 in 46 trailers. Camp remained open to at least the end of 1948.
Long Beach, trailer camp at Santa Fe Blvd. and Burnett. Of 450 trailers in September 1946, 120 occupied by Japanese Americans.
Manteca, labor camp turned into facility for indigent Issei by San Joaquin County. 55 Issei housed here in "a barracks type building." Yoshimatsu Teraoka is paid $50 a month to be the cook and on-side manager.
Sacramento, Camp Kohler. Housed between 200 to 300 starting from November 1945. Ironically, camp is located on the same site as the Sacramento/Walerga Assembly Center in 1942.
San Diego. Four navy barracks at Lindbergh Field used to house returnees from Poston, starting December 1945.
Santa Ana, army barracks near Orange County Airport. Opened in fall of 1945, closed in April 1946. Housing 200 to 250, mostly former farming families from Orange County. Managed by Ricardo Ritchie, a Nisei working for FPHA.
Santa Clara County, 25 army barracks each housing 5 families and run by WRA; no information on location.
Santa Monica, Pico Blvd., between 24th and 25th Streets. Converted army barracks acquired by FHPA on six month lease, Oct. 1945. Facility closed on April 30, 1946.
Sun Valley, Roscoe trailer park, San Fernando Road and Olinda Street. Opened in November 1947 to house those evicted from Winona trailer park in Burbank upon its closing. Open until 1956.
Mixed Race Housing Projects with Significant Japanese American Populations
Hunter's Point, San Francisco. Dormitories without cooking facilities. More than 400 there at the end of 1946.
Richmond Housing project. 1,000 Japanese Americans living in segregated section in 1946
Vanport, Oregon. Originally built for war workers in 1942, Vanport was the country's largest housing project. Though the majority of residents were white, it had large African American and Japanese American populations; 900 Japanese Americans lived there after the war, at one time the majority of Japanese Americans in the Portland area. A 1948 flood destroyed the project and killed fifteen, including two Japanese Americans.
For More Information
Austin, Allan W. Quaker Brotherhood: Interracial Activism and the American Friends Service Committee, 1917–1950 . Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2012.
Copeland, Jeffrey C. "Stay for a Dollar a Day: California's Church Hostels and Support during the Japanese American Eviction and Resettlement, 1942–1947." M.A. thesis, University of Nevada, Reno, 2014.
Hayashi, Amy N. "Japanese American Resettlement: The Midwest and the Middle Atlantic States, 1942–1949." Ph.D. dissertation, Temple University, 2004.
Matsumoto, Toru. Beyond Prejudice: A Story of the Church and Japanese Americans . New York: Friendship Press, 1946. New York: Arno Press, 1978.
Siegel, Shizue. In Good Conscience: Supporting Japanese Americans During the Internment . San Mateo, Calif.: AACP, Inc., 2006.
War Agency Liquidation Unit. People in Motion: The Postwar Adjustment of the Evacuated Japanese Americans . Washington, D.C.: United States Department of the Interior, .
- Jeffery C. Copeland, "Stay for a Dollar a Day: California's Church Hostels and Support during the Japanese American Eviction and Resettlement, 1942–1947," (M.A. thesis, University of Nevada, Reno, 2014), 20–26.
- Manzanar Free Press , Nov. 10, 1943, 3.
- Copeland, "Stay for a Dollar," 112; Allan W. Autsin, "Eastward Pioneers: Japanese American Resettlement during World War II and the Contested Meaning of Exile and Incarceration," Journal of American Ethnic History 26.2 (Jan. 2007), 64; Charles Kikuchi Diary, Nov. 1, 1943, page 3673, The Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement: A Digital Archive, The Bancroft Library, University of California Berkeley (hereafter referred to as JERS Digital Archive), call number BANC MSS 67/14 c, folder W 1.80:22**, accessed on Jan. 9, 2015 at http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/jarda/ucb/text/cubanc6714_b305w01_0080_22.pdf .
- Togo Tanaka, "Agencies Assisting Resettlement and Resettler Adjustments, Chapter III," 14, Jan. 22, 1944, JERS Digital Archive, call number BANC MSS 67/14 c, folder T1.852, accessed on Sept. 24, 2014 at http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/jarda/ucb/text/cubanc6714_b278t01_0852.pdf ; Charles Kikuchi Diary, Oct. 25, 1943, page 3540, which quotes Smetzer based on Kikuchi's interview of him, JERS Digital Archive, call number BANC MSS 67/14 c, folder W 1.80:21**, accessed on Jan. 9, 2015 at http://cdn.calisphere.org/data/28722/81/bk001339g81/files/bk001339g81-FID1.pdf . Esther Rhoads, who assisted Japanese Americans in a variety of capacities during the war, echoes Smeltzer on hostel dwellers finding better jobs. See Esther B. Rhoads, "My Experience with the Wartime Relocation of Japanese," in East Across the Pacific: Historical and Sociological Studies of Japanese Immigration and Assimilation , edited by Hilary Conroy and T. Scott Miyakawa (Santa Barbara, Calif.: American Bibliographic Center-Clio Press, 1972), 137.
- Rocky Shimpo , Feb. 5, 1945, 1; Copeland, "Stay for a Dollar," 86; Poston Chronicle , Feb. 17, 1945, 1; Pacific Citizen , May 5, 1945, 4 and July 28, 1945, 8, accessed on Jan. 12, 2018 at http://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-18/ and http://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-30/ .
- Rohwer Outpost , Apr. 11, 1945, 1; Audrie Girdner and Anne Loftis, The Great Betrayal: The Evacuation of the Japanese-Americans during World War II (London: MacMillan, 1969), 408–09; Rohwer Outpost , May 19, 1945, 3. Quote attributed to an Issei named Oshiro from a report by Asael Hansen, "Economic Adjustment," Report #30, Aug. 20, 1946, for the resettlement study of the War Agency Liquidation Unit, JERS Digital Archive, call number BANC MSS 67/14 c, folder W 2.13, accessed on Sept. 4, 2014 at http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/jarda/ucb/text/cubanc6714_b315w02_0013.pdf .
- Pacific Citizen , Sept. 29, 1945, 1, accessed on Jan. 12, 2018 at http://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-39/ ; Copeland, "Stay for a Dollar," 93.
- Pacific Citizen , Dec. 15, 1945, 2; Copeland, "Stay for a Dollar," 102; Hillary Jenks, "'Home Is Little Tokyo': Race, Community, and Memory in Twentieth-Century Los Angeles," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Southern California, 2008, 168.
- First quote attributed to K. Matsumoto, a 50 year old Issei bookkeeper, Tom Sasaki, "Japanese Business," Report #27, Aug. 7, 1946, 6; the second quote is attributed to Rev. Sohei Kowta, the Issei director of the Evergreen Hostel, Tom Sasaki, "Evergreen Hostel," Aug. 9, 1946, 1–2. Both reports were conducted as part of the resettlement study of the War Agency Liquidation Unit, JERS Digital Archive, call number BANC MSS 67/14 c, folder W 2.11:1, accessed on Sept. 5, 2014 at http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/jarda/ucb/text/cubanc6714_b315w02_0011_1.pdf .
- Quote from Pacific Citizen , Nov. 10, 1945, 6; Pacific Citizen , Dec. 22, 1945, 1, both accessed on Jan. 12, 2018 at http://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-45/ and http://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-51/
- Pacific Citizen , Mar. 30, 1946, 1; May 18, 1946, 1–2; May 25, 1946, 3; quote from Pacific Citizen , May 25, 1946, 5, all accessed on Jan. 12, 2018 at http://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-13/ , http://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-20/ , and http://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-21/ .
- Dana Lyn Blakemore, "From Settlement to Resettlement: Japanese Americans in (And Out of) Santa Monica, California, 1899–1960," M.A. Thesis, California State University, Fullerton, 2000, 145–48; Girdner and Anne Loftis, The Great Betrayal , 410; Marc Igler, "Both Fond, Bitter Memories: Post-War Trailer Park Refugees Plan Reunion," Los Angeles Times , June 5, 1986, accessed on Mar. 2, 2015 at http://articles.latimes.com/1986-06-05/news/we-9773_1_trailer-camps .
Last updated July 6, 2020, 4:40 p.m.. | <urn:uuid:c0405927-b872-48f0-a1c7-d37a766acfd5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Hostels/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.961603 | 10,022 | 3.75 | 4 |
Researchers in the early 1980s first conceived the idea of universal blood. It revolves around using enzymes to create blood that would be compatible with all other known blood types.
Universal blood context
Universal blood is blood that can be transfused into any person irrespective of a person's blood type. There are four primary human blood types: A, B, AB, and O. The differences between these blood types are found in where antigens and antibodies are located within their respective biological structures. Blood type A has A antigens on its red blood cells with anti-B antigens in the plasma, and so forth.
In blood transfusions, persons with blood type AB cannot receive A or B-type blood. Type A cannot receive from B or AB, and type B cannot receive from A or AB. Any attempt to transfer incompatible blood between these blood types may trigger life-threatening immune responses. Type O can be transferred to any blood type without any risk of immune responses because it has no antigens but does include anti-A and B antibodies in its plasma. However, type O blood is in short supply worldwide and is in high demand due to its universal properties. The concept of universal blood seeks to address the short supply of type O blood and meet its increasing demand.
According to research in the 1980s, it was discovered that an enzyme from green coffee beans could be used to create type O red blood cells. These cells would be created using sugar enzymes to remove the moieties with the galactose or terminal N-acetylgalactosamine residues, leaving the core sugar structure on the red blood cells to mimic type O blood. However, blood research experts at the University of British Columbia in Canada say that impractically vast amounts of this enzyme would be needed to create usable amounts of type O blood. Moreover, the enzyme must have type B red blood cells as a necessary starting material. As of January 2022, research was being carried out to develop an improved enzyme to create universal blood.
Generally, only about seven percent of the world's population has type B blood. Type B negative blood is rare as it only comprises two percent of human blood. With it being impossible to transfer blood between non-compatible blood types, universal blood is likely critical to treating whole population groups if it can be developed in sufficient quantities. For example, a patient in the operating room needing a blood transfusion may not have to wait until type O negative blood is found before that person can receive a life-saving transfusion. Universal blood can solve this problem without fear of severe health consequences.
Universal blood can be stored in facilities similar to blood banks, which are used to store blood donated by the public and are the primary source of blood used in healthcare facilities and hospitals worldwide. Instead of asking for donations, universal blood can be produced in a lab, eliminating the challenge of eliciting donations from members of the public. However, once universal blood is developed on a large scale, the cost of blood transfusions or the sale of blood may differ significantly between public and private healthcare systems. As of 2022, two research streams were investigating how to produce sufficient amounts of universal blood and ensuring it can be safely used in real-life environments.
Implications of universal blood
The implications of eventual availability of universal blood may include:
- Eliminating blood shortages in national healthcare systems.
- Eliminating the dependence of blood centers and healthcare systems on blood donations.
- Allowing more lives to be saved in public and private healthcare systems as blood will be readily available to administer transfusions if needed, irrespective of patients' blood type.
- Reducing healthcare costs associated with the blood supply network, especially within developing nations.
- Nations being more resilient against natural disasters and pandemics that may require sudden spikes of blood transfusions to save lives.
Question to comment on
- Do you think universal blood could drive up healthcare and blood transfusion costs even if an ample supply is available?
- Do you think blood donation centers will continue to exist if universal blood can be produced on a large scale to meet public health needs? | <urn:uuid:5656f14a-4797-495c-b793-d32a9f1859f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.quantumrun.com/insight/universal-blood-one-blood-type-all | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.935155 | 840 | 3.65625 | 4 |
Spa Can Be Fun For Anyone
The next early morning, while making lunches for the day, you start to assume about having a medspa day. You have actually read about medical spas, medi health clubs, and spa, yet you wonder what the distinction is in between the two. What is a clinical health facility? and also what is a day health facility? Right here is a definition and also a few notable distinctions that should assist you determine where to leave to for the day.
What does a day medspa consist of that makes it different from a medical health club? Day medical spas concentrate only on the leisure of your mind, body, and also personal well being.
Some medical spas likewise provide health and fitness programs such as yoga and tai chi, together with different dietary services. Day spas might function as stand-alone solutions or belong to a hotel as well as commonly are protected by day medspa business insurance coverage. Solutions taking place at a medi medical spa fixate improving the general condition of your body, particularly your skin.
Spa Winter Park - An Overview
This is an appropriate type of technique given that day medical spas provide cosmetic services and also therapies. Services such as facials, manicures as well as pedicures are supplied by accredited aestheticians. Massage solutions are also performed by certified massage specialists. Determining where to spend your day refers personal preference. Take into account what sort of services and also treatment options rate of interest you presently.
You'll determine what you intend to be called, how you'll interact, and also just how you wish to lookthink of it as exactly how you'll tell your customers regarding your organization's personality. Your name should mirror your brand name, the high quality of your people as well as client experience, as well as the series of the solutions you'll use.
Picking a name is just that straightforward? Don't stress if you're not certain where to start. We have actually obtained a checklist on just how to choose the excellent name for your health club or beauty parlor to aid you with this action. Your brand states everything regarding your service. It's how you communicate with customers and market to prospects, along with exactly how you present yourself aesthetically.
What Does Day Spas Mean?
Choose a target market You may have an idea concerning that you desire your brand-new organization to offer, however actually placed some assumed right into it and also create it down. Massage therapy is an extremely popular service from a consumer choice viewpoint. Seventy percent of routine of female spa-goers as well as 60% of male spa-goers told researchers they would certainly had one in the past year, according to the 2020 Medspa Trends in America Report.
Exactly how will a customer make a retail acquisition?, solution carriers can easily upsell and also advise the best item during the solution. If you're going to offer products as well as goods online, it's similarly as vital that the experience be simple to navigate.
Area, area, area Choosing the right location for your company is exciting. Choosing This Site on where to hang your shinglewhat kind of community you'll fit right into budget plan- as well as lifestyle-wisesets the tone for your health club.
Everything about Massage Near Me
Research study this while obtaining your license to see what the regulations are where you intend to be. Our checklist on choosing the right location for your salon or medical spa need to aid you navigate the procedure a little much more conveniently. Financing You're almost all set to open a health facility company. You've scoped out a place, composed a business strategy, and also you have actually obtained a passion for making customers feel great.
There are lots of ways to locate the money to get a service off the ground. Some individuals self-finance and/or take individual car loans from buddies and also household to help themselves get developed - massage spa.
These details help establish a calmness, kicking back tone. Place individuals in a relaxed state of mind they'll bear in mind the following check out here time they're thinking of looking for spa and beauty salon treatments. Hiring, training, as well as maintaining team You might say we conserve one of the most importantor most pressingpart of beginning a new day spa for last.
What Does Spa Winter Park Mean?
There are even more people than ever used in day medspa work, yet there are likewise a document variety of health spa and salon work openings, according to ISPA. Translation: Finding good aid is testing. There's whole lots to assume concerning when hiring your team, and also we'll go over a few of it here. Deciding what team you require and also what you'll pay them Consider the spa and beauty salon services you plan to supply.
Assume regarding what you want your team to doare they going to perform solutions in addition to check people in my company and also make retail sales? Or do you desire a devoted front-desk worker? If you're searching for a jack-of-all-trades, you'll need to train them on your systems as well as software, so take that into account.
Identifying compensation for your brand-new team can be challenging. It's important to get it right - day spa. (aka exactly how much you must compensate health facility managers and exactly how much you can anticipate to make as a spa proprietor). | <urn:uuid:b4eb91e2-d892-4800-bce7-37b21c3d6f2b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hottub61470.jaiblogs.com/37319421/the-main-principles-of-massage-near-me | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.970627 | 1,120 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Where can I get healthcare without insurance?
How to see a doctor without insurance
- Community health clinics. Community health clinics are likely available in your area. …
- Walk-in clinics. Walk-in clinics are also available for more routine issues, and they can take cash payments if you do not have insurance. …
- Direct care providers. …
- Hospital emergency room. …
- Urgent care centers.
What do you do if you need medical care without insurance?
If you do not have insurance, try to find a plan through the Affordable Care Act and enroll as soon as possible.
- Shop for Doctors, Urgent Cares, and Hospitals. …
- Ask for Reduced Rates or Pay in Advance. …
- Call and Pay in Cash. …
- Save on Medications. …
- Set up a Savings Account to Cover Medical Expenses. …
- Consider Getting Insurance.
Can you be denied medical treatment without insurance?
Public and private hospitals alike are prohibited by law from denying patient care in an emergency. The Emergency Medical and Treatment Labor Act (EMTLA) passed by Congress in 1986 explicitly forbids the denial of care to indigent or uninsured patients based on a lack of ability to pay.
How much does it cost to go to the doctor if you don’t have insurance?
How Much Does it Cost to Go to the Doctor Without Health Insurance? Without health insurance the average doctor appointment costs between $300-$600. However, this number will vary depending on the services and treatment needed, as well as the type of doctor’s office.
What health insurance is the cheapest?
What happens if you don’t have health insurance in USA?
Without health insurance coverage, a serious accident or a health issue that results in emergency care and/or an expensive treatment plan can result in poor credit or even bankruptcy.
What happens if you can’t afford healthcare in America?
If you don’t have health insurance for 3-month period or more, you may have to pay penalties to the government called “individual shared responsibility payment”, which is the ACA penalty. You may qualify for an exemption. Keep in mind that inability to pay doesn’t automatically mean that you will avoid penalties.
What is the income limit for the Oregon Health Plan?
Oregonians may also qualify based on age, health care resources and disability status. OHP is available to adults who earn up to 138 percent of the Federal Poverty Level. For a single person, income should be less than $1,396/month or household income of $2,887 for a family of four.
Can a doctor refuse your insurance?
Although doctors have the right to refuse patients legally, it is uncommon for them to do so because they have made an ethical promise to take care of sick and injured people upon graduating medical school. States have their own specific laws about a doctor’s right to refuse service to an uninsured patient.
How can I live without health insurance?
Preparing to Go Without Health Insurance
- Get an Exemption.
- Budget for Emergencies.
- Plan for Getting Health Care.
- Learn to Negotiate Health Care Bills.
- Consider Alternatives to Health Insurance.
- Develop Healthy Lifestyle Habits.
- Make a Health Care Advanced Directive.
- Make a Plan for Getting Health Insurance in the Future.
What happens if you need surgery and have no insurance?
If you don’t have insurance or your insurance will not pay for your surgery – as is common with some weight loss procedures and most plastic surgeries – there are ways to afford the health care you need, even if you must pay for the procedure yourself.
When should you go to urgent care?
When to go to urgent care
- Fever without a rash.
- Vomiting or persistent diarrhea.
- Abdominal pain.
- Wheezing or shortness of breath.
- Moderate flu-like symptoms.
- Sprains and strains.
- Small cuts that may require stitches.
How do I check if I have health insurance?
Verify your enrollment online
- Log in to your HealthCare.gov account.
- Click on your name in the top right and select “My applications & coverage” from the dropdown.
- Select your completed application under “Your existing applications.”
- Here you’ll see a summary of your coverage. | <urn:uuid:8724f9bd-6219-41a3-97b5-36ab4622e43a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bia-imc2019.com/it-s-important-to-know/how-to-get-medical-treatment-without-insurance.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.929877 | 937 | 2.0625 | 2 |
the United Kingdom (UK). This is largly reflective on the fact that the UK is one of a democratic community rather than that of a dictatorship, which means the government in power at any given time is a reflection of the opinion of members within the UK community. Opinions within the community are normally obtained through various sources of information through journalism. Therefore freedom of expression is a fundamental concept to that of the UK and integral in allowing the community to form an opinion based on insider information and free from being minipulated by the government in power at any given time. If no protection was offered in this area it would almost certainly lead to the UK media being largely biased as sources would be afraid to come forward in fear of losing their jobs or even much more, which is supported by this statement “they will not get information, for example, about abuse of powers within government, or dubious business practices, unless insiders feel able to reveal what is going on without risk of their identity being disclosed”.
This need to protect journalists and their sources has been recognised for a number of years prior to any form of statute, however very little was done and in most legal proceedings refusal to name a source would lead to the journalist being held in contempt of court and with that carries the burden of fines or even imprisonment. Dpp v Channel 4. In X v Morgan Grampian, Lord Bridge expresses his annoyance with journalist who refuse to disclose their sources, “In a case where a contemnor not only fails wilfully and contumaciously to comply with an order of the court but makes it clear that he will continue to defy the court’s authority if the order should be affirmed on appeal, the court must have a discretion to decline to entertain his appeal against the order.” Obviously common law was around but it did very little to offer protection and in fact as far as the issue of contempt is concerned, common law only recognised three different issues to be in contempt, which are; interfering with pending or imminute court proceedings, contempt in the face of the court, and lastly scandalising the courts.
Section 10 of the Contempt of Court Act 1981 was established through the case of Sunday Times v UK and gave journalists and their sources protection through statute, from having to disclose a source unless it is held to be absolutly necessary. It was held in Secretary of State for Defence v Guardian Newspapers, that this would too be the case with indirect disclosure, so where the journalist may not necessarily know the identity of the source themselves, but, by returning the documents with the informtion in question it would possibly lead to the source being uncovered. In the case of Maxwell v Pressdram, the Court of Appeal made clear that the section 10 CCA requires the disclosure to be ‘necessary’ and “emphasized that this did not mean ‘important’ or ‘releavant’” The purpose of the Act, was that in a society such as the UK where democracy is ripe, there is a pressing need to protect journalists and their sources from disclosure orders, and therefore suggesting that the freedom of expression carries a greater public intererst concern then that of the protection of administration of justice. In consideration of the importance of freedom of expression disclosure will be deemed necessary if it falls within one of the following categories which are seen to tilt the scales of whether it is in the public interest or not towards a disclosure order being granted.
Firstly, there is the exemption in relation to ‘preventing disorder or crime’. This will almost always result in a disclosure order as the overriding public interest is seen to be so great that disclosure is almost certain. This is because if the granting of a disclosure order may result in the prevention of a criminal activity or public disorder this is seen to be a greater public interest then that of one individual. However, in Re an Inquiry under the Company Securities (Insider Dealing) Act, “the House of Lords held that the interests of the prevention of crime did not require the person seeking disclosure to identify any particular crime or crimes that might be committed”. This therefore allowed for action to be brought under this exemption even where there may not have been criminal activity or public disorder, as long as the court was satisfied that not allowing a disclosure order to be granted would possibly lead to a future problem with regards to criminal activity or public disorder.
Therefore, although this exemption to section 10 CCA could clearly be seen as necessary in certain circumstances where protection of the whole community will be seen as a greater public interest than that of the individual, it does seem that there is an issue of necessity, proportionality and perhaps abuse judicial power. The fact that no particular crime needs to be identified is an issue of whether it is proportionate to the infringement of an individual’s freedom of expression. In order to conclude on this exemption, it would be necessary to discuss that all though necessary in order to protect the community, more stringent restraints would need to be placed in weighting up the two important issues that of the individual and the community as a whole.
Then there is the issue of ‘national security’, which is another way of almost certainly guaranteeing a disclosure order will be granted. This is because, the issue of national security is one that is seen as a more superior public interest as it potentially will involve the entire state, as apposed to that of an individuals freedom of expression. Information regarding national security is generally information that needs to be kept out of the public domain for the benefit of the state and for this very reason will almost every time prevail. If information has already been disclosed and the exception cannot be found within the interest of justice, or if the information disclosed is not in itself an issue of national security, the disclosure order may still be granted on the grounds that for this confidential information to be leaked, the source of the leak would more than likely be an employee of the government and therefore would have been trusted to keep this information confidential. This will allow the government body to identify and remove the employee (source) in fear that if they were to remain unidentified and continue in their employment they could provide future risks to national security. (Secretary of State for Defence v Guardian)
This is an exemption which can be seen as quite controversial as on the one hand obviously the government needs to keep such high risk matters out of the public eye, but the question in this case is whether it is truely proportionate and necessary to infringe upon such an integral part which forms the UK community such as freedom of expression when national security has not been breached at the time but as a safe guard for the future. I would certainly look at this matter in terms of prevention is better than cure, however, this could be frowned upon as the UK have always had the view that an individual is innocent until proven guilty and the assumption that one would leak such confidential information would be fitting with the traditional view that judges have on sources, in so much as they are sterotypically leaking information to benefit themselves and their greedy needs.
Lastly, is the exception found under if it is in the ‘interest of justice’. This is largly decided on the facts of the case in question and whether or not there is any reason to believe that the disclosure of the information in question, had a substantially fundamental effect to the individual concerned or the public as a whole. Traditionally, courts have been rather unwilling to rule in favour of this circumstance in order to grant a disclosure order and so this exception is generally only used in case where the impact is exstreme. In considering whether or not a disclosure order is to be granted under the exemption of ‘interest of justice’, the courts will consider the issue of whether or not it is ‘necessary’, in doing this the court will take into consideration; firstly the consequence to the party seeking the disclosure order, if it were to be refused. The nature of the information is paramount as the greater the public interest, the higher the need to protect the source from being disclosed. And finally, the courts will consider the conduct of the source when the information was obtained. ( Norwich Pharmacal (1974))
Although generally judges views on journalist sources are sterotypically disloyal, it is not up to the discretion of the unelected judge, but rather one of the public interest in disclosing the source which is of such high importance, that a breech in their freedom of expression would be proportionate. As time has gone on section10 has been largley decided in this area concerning ‘interest of justice’ by the interpretation of judges in certain cases and of course presendent.
One very important case in the eyes of the law was that of Ashworth Hospital , where Laws LJ introduced
“the ‘chilling effect’ of court orders requiring the disclosure of press sources is in no way lessened…simply because…the information actually published is of no legitimate, objective public interest…” So basically it does not carry any relevance as to the nature of the information or the intention of the source whether the source has good intentions or whether the intentions are for greed and nothing else.
This could however be held to be in contrast of the decission in X v Morgan Grampian, where the House of Lords namely Lord Bridge held (prior to the case of Ashworth) that the ‘interest of justice’ exception could be used even where there was no intention to prosecute, allowing employers to pinpoint the disloyal employee and dismiss the individual. Even though this was clearly not the purpose of section10 and when the case was appealed in the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), they had found that Lord Bridge’s decision was in actual fact a breach of the journalists Art 10 right. The ECtHR found that a disclosure order would be disproportionate since an injunction stopping the flow of the information had already been issued, and the fact that the employee wanted the disclosure order purely to identify the disloyal source and possibly dismiss the individual was not sufficient in breaching an Art 10 right or even section 10 CCA.
In Camelot Group v Centaur Communications (1998) the Court of Appeal (CA), supported the decision in the domestic courts that a disclosure order may be issued in order to identify the source as a disloyal employee and had taken action upon this employee accordingly. This was a bit of a shock as it completely disregarded the case of Goodwin v UK (1996), and therefore the decision made by the ECtHR that ordering a disclosure order under these conditions was a breach to Art 10 and therefore section 10 CCA. Normally a great deal of weight is given to decisions made in the ECtHR, which is why this decision within domestic law was out of the ordinary.
Saunders v Punch (1998) is an example of the courts considering the ECtHR when coming to their decisions, as Lindsay J, a High Court judge approved of the decision held in Goodwin and too refused to grant a disclosure order.
In one of the most recent cases; Financial Times & Others v Interbrew SA the House of Lords granted a disclosure order on the grounds that section 10 CCA was established after a need for press freedom and not to simply allow disloyal employees to remain unidentified. This is again in contrast to the decision of the ECtHR in Goodwin, where it was held that a disclosure order issued with the sole purpose of identifying a disloyal employee is not one which carries weight in relation to a fundamental right such as freedom of expression. The case was then heard in the ECtHR, Financial Times Ltd and Others v United Kingdom, where the decision was unanimously in that once again, an individuals right to freedom of expression and so Art 10 was infringed upon in UK legal proceedings. In its judgement the ECtHR held “That interference was authorised by a principle of common law (Norwich Pharmacal) whereby if a person through no fault of his own becomes involved in the wrongdoing of others so as to facilitate that wrongdoing, he came under a duty to assist the person who had been wronged by giving him full information and disclosing the identity of the wrongdoer) and by section 10 of the Contempt of Court Act 1981”. | <urn:uuid:e4b0b599-ea28-4b56-b7be-54a68c84ba0c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://paper-market.com/free-essays/large-public-interest/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.972938 | 2,502 | 2.671875 | 3 |
These categories are fairly simple to discern, for the EU itself has made sophisticated efforts to discover public attitudes, though the systematic Eurobarometer surveys of opinion, and then of course we have the result of the 2016 referendum itself, and of some subsequent polls. They may overlap to some extent, but they are not identical.
First, Ideological Remainers. This group feels an emotional link with the ‘European project’, and supports greater power being exercised by supranational EU institutions. It sees national identity as outdated or even dangerous, and sometimes holds a vehemently negative view of Britain. These ideas are quite old, going back to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The vision of a post-national order, whether global or regional, has taken various forms: imperial federation, the League of Nations, the United Nations, and European federalism. These variants have been urged over the generations as guarantees of peace and modernity. Supporters of the EU have in their turn made these claims, linked to a vague sense that integration promotes general harmony, peace and welfare. These assertions are rarely examined, and stand up poorly to critical analysis. Whether they can seriously be considered an ideology is debateable: they often seem little more than clichés backed by personal convenience (ease of travel, ownership of property overseas…). Before the 2016 referendum was called, only about 4 or 5 percent of the population held these views. They barely surfaced in the Referendum campaign, which had little to say about the EU or its future. This reflects the political insignificance of ideological support for the EU in Britain. Nevertheless, it provides a balmy ‘mood music’ for Remain, especially among those who have little real interest in or knowledge of the EU as it really exists.
The second category are ‘Professional Remainers’. These are a far more formidable group. In some ways they are diverse, being drawn from business, the professions, politics and the civil service. But they have a common defining characteristic: they are committed to membership of the EU by their careers and hence by personal interest. Typical components of this group include executives of multinational companies, employees of lobby groups and think tanks (especially those receiving funding from the EU), academic researchers who are or hope to be in receipt of EU grants, employees of media organizations which support Remain, politicians representing Remain parties or constituencies, former politicians whose careers have included support for the EU or indeed EU employment, civil servants and diplomats whose careers have been focused on a high level of cooperation with the EU. For such people, familiarity with EU systems and contacts in Brussels give a major career advantage; conversely, Brexit poses a risk. Of course, Professional Remainers might also be Ideological Remainers, but they are not necessarily so. Indeed, some Professional Remainers do not support Remain at all in private, but are required to do so in public by their employers, clients or shareholders: in business, the universities and even the civil service, to be an open supporter of the official policy of Her Majesty’s Government, voted for in a referendum and confirmed in a general election, can be a career-damaging move. This category is by far the most influential and powerful element in the Remainer revolt. Their arguments for Remain tend to be technical (such as the cost and complexity of leaving) rather than ethical (such as democratic sovereignty or socio-economic justice). They are often narrow, concerning specific interests rather than the general interest – even if they present a specific interest (‘business’, ‘the City’) as if it were the general interest. It is difficult to estimate the size of this group – but its size is of little consequence. What matters is the power and influence it can exert. Nevertheless, there is a rough indication of its pre-Referendum size. The percentage of the British population who said before the referendum campaign that they wanted the EU to have greater economic and monetary powers was 15 percent (the lowest in the EU), and those who thought that the EU economy was doing well was also 15 percent. This total probably includes the Ideological Remainers. So as an order of magnitude, we might estimate Professional Remainers at around 10 percent of the population. Do its members share any intellectual characteristic (such as a ‘managerial’ rather than a democratic conception of politics), or is it merely a coalition of interests? It appears to be primarily the latter, and as such unwilling or unable to change its position. It is therefore largely fruitless to argue with them – which does not prevent us from trying.
The third category are the Worried Remainers, the largest and most malleable group. The Ashcroft Poll taken on the day of the referendum showed that those who voted Remain did so primarily because they were worried about the possible economic consequences. Yet before the referendum was called, as noted above, only 15 percent of the electorate thought the EU economy was doing well: here we can surely see the effects of ‘Operation Fear’ in creating a body of negative support for the EU based not on confidence that it was succeeding, but on the fear that leaving it would be even worse. Similar fears have been promoted in other EU countries, notably Greece, Italy and France, and have the effect of stifling anti-EU sentiment even in the countries most damaged by membership. Other fears that emerged during or since the Referendum campaign concern the status of EU citizens, the ability to travel and study, and the Northern Ireland border issue. This Worried group accounts for most of the 48 percent who voted Remain – say a third of the total electorate. The Worried are the only Remain group whose members can easily change their views, and a number have done so. Although there are plenty of independent studies showing that the economic effects of Brexit are likely to be slight – not least because the importance of our trade with the EU has long been diminishing and because WTO rules are not constraining – this message is deliberately obscured by continuing pronouncements of Professional Remainers in ‘Operation Fear’ Mark II. Similarly, it is clear that the Northern Ireland border issue is readily soluble. But alarmist pronouncements, including uncheckable leaks and exaggerated official statements, continue to be produced – a remarkable case of government policy being undermined by its own officials and even ministers. The failure of the government to counter alarmist predictions and thus to reassure the electorate of the soundness of its own stated policies is astounding. Worried Remainers deserve to have their fears taken seriously and the effort to reassure them by well based arguments is an urgent political need.
Do Remainers as a whole share any common assumptions? One appears to be ‘declinism’: the idea that Britain is a diminished and weak country unable to function economically or politically on its own. Another is that ‘Europe’ is a guarantor of peace and harmony. A third – though surely weakening in the face of the facts – is that the EU represents the Future. Rational discussion of all these issues is desirable. But the hard-core Remainers are unlikely to be converted, whether the Ideological Remainers or those Professional Remainers whose personal interests are at stake – though if the latter see those interests changing, they will shift their position without any qualms.
Robert Tombs is a historian, and co-editor of Briefings for Brexit.
- See Philip Cunliffe, ‘The EU: peacemaker or disturber of the peace?’ on the Briefings for Brexit website
- Standard Eurobarometer 79 (Spring 2013); the Ashcroft Poll, ‘How the United Kingdom voted on Thursday and why’ (24 June 2016) showed that fewer than one in ten Remain voters gave their main reason for voting as ‘a strong attachment to the EU and its shared history, culture and traditions’.
- On these issues see for example the articles by Pamela Dow, ‘How Brexit can help us tackle disadvantage’ and Thomas Simpson ‘The ethics of a second referendum’ on the Briefings for Brexit website.
- Standard Eurobarometer 79 (Spring 2013)
- For Remain voters, the single most important reason for their decision was that ‘the risks of voting to leave the EU looked too great when it came to things like the economy, jobs and prices’ (43%). Ashcroft Poll.
- See most recently ‘The Limited Impact of EU Membership on Barriers to Trade’, on the Briefings for Brexit website. | <urn:uuid:8ed33735-ca77-4884-8faf-c55c97f5cef1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.briefingsforbritain.co.uk/brexit-who-are-the-remainers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.962448 | 1,742 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Truly the voyage of Apollo 8 over the Christmas period in 1968 carried with it the most profound message of the Greatest Story Ever Told: a message of peace, goodwill and harmony to the inhabitants of Planet Earth. Photo Credit: NASA
Five decades ago, in December 1968, three men were launched atop the most powerful rocket ever brought to operational status—the Saturn V—to begin a mission more adventurous, more audacious, more challenging and more dangerous than had ever been attempted. As described in last weekend’s AmericaSpace history article, and in Part 1 of this series, Apollo 8 astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and Bill Anders roared away from their Home Planet and re-lit the third stage of their launch vehicle in an event somewhat innocuously described as “Trans-Lunar Injection” (TLI). That six-minute firing propelled them out of Earth’s gravitational clutches for the first time in history and set them on course to visit our closest celestial neighbor, the Moon.
A North American Rockwell artist’s concept of the Spacecraft/Lunar Module Adaptor (SLA) panels and the S-IVB third stage being jettisoned, soon after Trans-Lunar Injection. Image Credit: NASA/North American Rockwell
Strangely, in the hours after TLI, they could barely see the Moon at all. It was just a crescent from their perspective and they would not really see it in its entirety until they arrived in orbit around it on Christmas Eve. “I saw it several times in the optics as I was doing some sightings,” admitted Lovell, but “by and large, the body that we were rendezvousing with—that was coming from one direction as we were going to another—we never saw…and we took it on faith that the Moon would be there, which says quite a bit for ground control.” As they headed toward their target, Apollo 8 slowly rotated on its axis in a so-called “barbecue roll”, to even out thermal extremes of blistering heat and frigid cold across its metallic surfaces.
Thirty-one hours after launch, the astronauts began their first live telecast, midway between Earth and the Moon. Borman had tried to have the camera removed from the mission, but had been overruled, and now found himself using it to film Lovell in the command module’s lower equipment bay, preparing a chocolate pudding for dessert. Next there was a shot of Bill Anders, twirling his weightless toothbrush. “This transmission,” Borman commenced for his terrestrial audience, “is coming to you approximately halfway between the Moon and the Earth. We have about less than 40 hours to go to the Moon. I certainly wish we could show you the Earth. Very, very beautiful.” Unfortunately, a telephoto lens fitted to the camera by Anders did not work, and when they switched back to the interior lens it resolved the Home Planet as little more than a white blob, giving away little of its splendor.
As the mission’s senior pilot, one of Jim Lovell’s responsibilities was taking star sightings and navigational measurements using the sextant and telescope. He is pictured at work in the command module’s lower equipment bay. Photo Credit: NASA
By the afternoon of 23 December, the gravitational influence of their home planet was finally overcome by that of the Moon. At this point, Apollo 8 was 190,000 miles (305,700 km) from Earth and just over 40,000 miles (64,000 km) from its target, and the spacecraft’s velocity had slowed to 2,700 mph (4,350 km/h) as it moved farther into the Moon’s gravitational well. As they sailed toward Lunar Orbit Insertion (LOI), their trajectory was near-perfect: only two of four planned mid-course correction burns had been needed to keep Apollo 8 locked into its free return trajectory. At 3:55 a.m. EST on Christmas Eve, Capcom Gerry Carr told Borman that they were “Go for LOI.”
The three astronauts had still not seen the Moon, despite their close proximity to it, since their angle of approach caused it to be lost in the Sun’s glare. At length, Carr asked them what they could see. “Nothing,” replied Anders glumly, adding “it’s like being on the inside of a submarine.” Less than an hour later, at 4:49 a.m., Apollo 8 passed behind the Moon, with Lovell telling Carr that “we’ll see you on the other side.” Eleven minutes later, they fired the service module’s large Service Propulsion System (SPS) engine for four minutes to reduce their speed and brake themselves into an orbit of 69 x 193 miles (111 x 310 km). The burn was flawless, although Lovell admitted that it was “the longest four minutes I ever spent”. Had the engine burned too long or too short, they could have ended up either crashing into the Moon or vanishing into some errant orbit. Just to be sure, Borman hit the shutdown button as soon as the clock touched zero.
Back on Earth, a tense world—nearly a billion people were listening in, NASA estimated, scattered across 64 different countries—waited for word of their insertion into lunar orbit. If Apollo 8 had not achieved orbit, then Borman, Lovell, and Anders would come back into communications range some ten minutes sooner than planned. At length, right on time, following a 45-minute blackout, public affairs officer Paul Haney announced with joy: “We got it! We got it!”
Fifteen minutes later, the astronauts’ first close-range descriptions of the Moon came across a quarter of a million miles of emptiness. “The Moon,” Lovell began, “is essentially grey; no color; looks like plaster of Paris or sort of a greyish deep sand. We can see quite a bit of detail. The Sea of Fertility doesn’t stand out as well here as it does back on Earth. There’s not as much contrast between that and the surrounding craters. The craters are all rounded off. There’s quite a few of them; some of them are newer. Many of them—especially the round ones—look like hits by meteorites or projectiles of some sort…”
The lack of even the slightest vestiges of an atmosphere lent a weird clarity to what was, in effect, a scene of the utmost desolation, silence, and stillness. Only weeks earlier, the film of Arthur C. Clarke’s, 2001: A Space Odyssey, had premiered and even the astronauts imagined the lunar terrain to be composed of dramatic mountains and jagged cliffs. Instead they were presented with an essentially dead place, ubiquitous in its blandness. Anders, tasked with the bulk of the lunar photography, had his own flight plan to plough through, but found it hard because of dirty windows. In fact, only the command module’s two small rendezvous windows remained reasonably clear.
For Anders, the far side of the Moon, never seen from Earth or ever by human eyes, resembled “a sand pile my kids have been playing in for a long time…all beat up, no definition, just a lot of bumps and holes.” He considered the lunar surface to be unappealing, but with a “stark beauty” of its own, and all three men found pleasure in giving temporary names to some of the craters to honor their colleagues and managers: Low, Gilruth, Shea, Grissom, White, Webb, Chaffee, Kraft, See and Bassett. “These,” said Borman, “were all the giants who made it work.” At one stage, when flight controller John Aaron noticed that the command module’s environmental control system needed adjustment, they responded by naming a crater for him, too. (Before the flight, Lovell had even given his wife, Marilyn, a photograph of a mountain, near the edge of the Sea of Tranquility, which he had unofficially named for her: Mount Marilyn.)
This interesting perspective, captured in the command module simulator in October 1968, illustrates the cramped quarters of the Apollo 8 spacecraft. From left to right are Bill Anders, Jim Lovell and Frank Borman. Photo Credit: NASA
Four hours after entering orbit, another SPS burn—this time thankfully shorter at just 11 seconds—adjusted Apollo 8’s path around the Moon into a near-perfect circle. Then, at 10:37 a.m. EST on 24 December, the astronauts became the first humans to witness “Earthrise” from behind the lunar limb. Borman was in the process of turning the spacecraft to permit Lovell to take some sextant readings, when all at once Anders yelled: “Oh my God! Look at that picture over there.” It would become a running, though light-hearted, competition among the crew over who took the “Earthrise Picture”, which has since become world-famous: a shot of the Home Planet, a pretty blue-and-white marble, rising in the void above the Moon’s grey-brown surface.
With Lovell in attendance, it was Anders who, after fitting the color magazine and aiming the telephoto lens, snapped one of the most iconic images of the Space Age. In perhaps no other image has the beauty, fragility and loneliness of Earth been captured with more meaning. Years later, Anders would win praise from environmentalists for his assertion that Apollo 8’s goal was to explore the Moon…and what it really did was rediscover the Earth!
The astronauts’ intense workload during their 20 hours in orbit was getting the better of them, with tiredness causing them to make mistakes. On occasion, Lovell had punched the wrong code into the command module’s computer, triggering warning alarms, and Anders was overcome with his own schedule: stereo imagery, dim-light photography and filter work. At length, clearly irritated that the timeline was too full, Borman snapped at Capcom Mike Collins that he was taking an executive decision for his two crewmates to get some rest. “I’ll stay up and keep the spacecraft vertical,” he told Collins, “and take some automatic pictures.” With some difficulty, he had to force Lovell and Anders to pry their eyes away from the windows and get some sleep.
It seemed inevitable, after thousands of years of watching and wondering about the Moon, that humanity’s first visit would be commemorated in a religious, spiritual, or symbolic way. Before the launch, Borman, Lovell and Anders had discussed this issue at length with friends and concluded that they would read the story of Creation from the first ten verses of Genesis. During their ninth orbit, on their second live telecast from the Moon, they read it. Anders spoke first, then Lovell, and finally Borman closed with “Good night, good luck, a Merry Christmas and God bless all of you…all of you on the good Earth.”
Eight minutes into Christmas morning, the return home got underway when the SPS engine was ignited to increase their speed by 2,300 mph (3,700 km/h). As they rounded the Moon for the last time, Lovell told Capcom Ken Mattingly, who was just coming on duty in Houston, “Please be informed there is a Santa Claus.” Mattingly replied that they were the best ones to know.
The return journey proved uneventful, with fogged windows, puddling water and clattering cabin fans creating mere annoyances. A final televised tour of Apollo 8 showed Anders preparing a freeze-dried meal…and, when the camera stopped rolling, they found a treat in their food locker: real turkey and real cranberry sauce, wrapped in foil with red and green ribbons. It turned out to be their best meal of the entire flight, although Borman was annoyed that Deke Slayton had slipped three small bottles of brandy aboard as well. Why, if anything went wrong on the flight, the overly zealous Borman fumed, the press and public would have a field day and blame it on the “drunk” astronauts. Lovell and Anders, who have admitted that they had no intention of touching the brandy, felt that Borman had gone a little too far. Christmas spirit returned, however, with festive presents: pairs of cufflinks and a man-in-the-Moon tie pin from Susan Borman and Marilyn Lovell, and a gold “figure-8” tie pin from Valerie Anders.
After a dreadful 1968, characterized by the trauma of the Vietnam conflict, civil strife in the United States and political assassinations, Apollo 8 ended the year on a note of hope. Photo Credit: NASA
Only one minor trajectory correction burn was needed, and early on 27 December the astronauts fired pyrotechnics to jettison the service module and plunged into Earth’s atmosphere at almost 22,000 mph (35,400 km/h). During re-entry, which carried them over northeastern China, then brought the command module in a long slanting path toward the southeast, Borman, Lovell and Anders were subjected to deceleration forces as high as 7 G. Splashdown came as Cape Kennedy clocks read 10:51 a.m., but still in pre-dawn darkness over the western Pacific, completing a mission of just over six days.
Amidst the radio chatter from a rescue helicopter despatched by the aircraft carrier Yorktown came an age-old question which the world now wanted answered. “Apollo 8, is the Moon made from Limburger cheese?”
“Nope,” replied Bill Anders. “It’s made from American cheese!” | <urn:uuid:dd401ebf-90c8-4c9f-a7f8-17acfdeb3192> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.americaspace.com/2018/12/30/from-american-cheese-remembering-apollo-8-50-years-on-part-3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.967574 | 2,933 | 2.78125 | 3 |
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Federal prosecutors used a new law signed by Trump to go after his former fixer Michael Cohen, court filings reveal.
Investigators in the Southern District of New York obtained a search warrant to access Cohen’s Gmail account in February 2018. Google turned over some documents, but the tech giant “declined to produce data that it stored on computer servers located outside of the United States,” according to an affidavit submitted to the court by an FBI agent working on Cohen’s case.
Weeks later, Trump signed the CLOUD Act into law, which gave US law enforcement more legal pathways to pursue data stories overseas. The provision was tucked into the $1.3 trillion spending bill Trump signed to avoid a federal government shutdown.
With the new law on the books, federal prosecutors went back to court in and asked for another warrant to get the materials that Google refused to turn over.
In an April 2018 affidavit, the FBI agent argued that “providers are required to disclose data even if it is stored abroad” under the new law. The judge approved the new search warrant later that day, giving investigators access to additional information from Google, including Cohen’s emails, attachments, address book and files stored on Google Drive. | <urn:uuid:a195b410-467b-4ac0-a605-5c68a6164784> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/michael-cohen-search-warrant-documents-dle/h_60d05bd28b15f8da80404570515c0ac9 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.965342 | 255 | 1.78125 | 2 |
A group of backyard chickens. Virginia officials are on alert after a deadly strain of avian influenza was detected in the state. (Virginia Mercury)
Virginia has so far eluded widespread outbreaks of a highly pathogenic strain of avian flu, but the state veterinarian cautions poultry owners that they’re “not out of the woods yet.”
State vet Charles Broaddus urged poultry owners “to continue implementing high biosecurity measures as an everyday practice” in a June 10 letter to industry members, saying that such steps “are in large part responsible” for the state’s avoidance of widespread outbreaks this year.
To date, Virginia’s only detection of the current strain of avian flu, known as the Eurasian H5 type, occurred in one flock of chickens and turkeys in Fauquier in February.
“That was our one and only one in Virginia,” said Broaddus.
Since January, according to data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, the spread of highly pathogenic avian flu has led to the deaths of more than 40 million birds in 36 states. The most recent detections have occurred in Washington state, Utah, Colorado, Indiana, Oregon and Georgia.
Most of the deaths are due to culling: when HPAI is detected in a flock, all of the birds are killed to prevent the highly transmissible virus from spreading. APHIS data record that 90 backyard birds were affected in the Fauquier outbreak.
“No commercial flocks in Virginia have been infected, and so we have not had to depopulate any,” said Hobey Bauhan, executive director of industry group Virginia Poultry Federation.
Experts say case numbers typically decline in the summertime because the virus has trouble surviving in warmer temperatures.
However, Broaddus said those declines don’t mean that the current strain of avian flu has been eradicated.
“The general expectation amongst national epidemiologists and experts that track this is that we will see a resurgence of avian influenza in the fall,” he said.
In his June 10 letter, the state veterinarian also cautioned that a recent detection of the virus in a Georgia flock occurred when “temperatures had recently been in the 90s.”
“So while higher temperatures do reduce the chances of [avian influenza] in the environment, they are not eliminated (and I am reminded that our last detection of AI in commercial poultry in Virginia, which was in a Mt. Jackson turkey flock in 2007, was in the month of June,” he wrote.
Avian flu is typically spread by the feces of wild waterfowl, many of whom migrate over Virginia. While waterfowl can carry the virus without showing symptoms, it causes high mortality among domestic fowl like chickens and turkeys.
The severe impacts and high transmissibility of avian flu have caused many poultry producers across the state to adopt strict measures to reduce its spread, including limiting visitors to poultry houses and requiring disinfection of shoes and tires before entering properties with flocks.
“We know it is still circulating in wild bird populations, so it’s important that anyone involved in the poultry industry … continue to practice biosecurity,” said Bauhan. “And that includes backyard flock owners as well.”
Virginia also operates a Poultry Disease Task Force, which was formed after the last major avian flu outbreak in the state, in 2002. That episode led to the deaths of more than 4.7 million turkeys and chickens.
Today, Virginia’s poultry industry is concentrated in the Shenandoah Valley, which has roughly 550 chicken farms and 250 turkey farms, and the Eastern Shore. The state ranked sixth in the U.S. for turkey production and 10th for broiler chicken production in 2020, and broilers were Virginia’s top agricultural commodity that year.
Our stories may be republished online or in print under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. We ask that you edit only for style or to shorten, provide proper attribution and link to our web site. Please see our republishing guidelines for use of photos and graphics. | <urn:uuid:31e4feff-83b3-4c38-a813-c2082e4c45da> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.virginiamercury.com/2022/06/27/no-further-bird-flu-spread-in-virginia-but-danger-hasnt-passed-says-state-vet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.954605 | 904 | 2.390625 | 2 |
REDMOND, Wash., Oct. 7, 1998 — Microsoft Corp. today joined seven other leading Internet companies to launch a grass-roots campaign to raise consumer awareness about the importance of personal privacy online and urged others throughout the Web community to join the effort. The unprecedented campaign, called the Privacy Partnership, is being spearheaded by TRUSTe, an independent, nonprofit organization dedicated to building consumer trust in the Internet. Microsoft, America Online Inc., Excite Inc., Infoseek Corp., Lycos Inc., Netscape Communications Corp., Snap Online! and Yahoo! Inc., will spread the message through banner ads on their Web sites. The campaign is scheduled to run from Oct. 12 through the end of the month.
“Microsoft’s commitment to online privacy is related to our ongoing vision of empowering the individual to do more through the PC,”
said Bob Herbold, executive vice president and chief operating officer at Microsoft.
“The Internet, like the PC, provides unique opportunities for people and businesses to interact. To fully realize these possibilities, Microsoft is committed to partnerships that advance people’s understanding of privacy and help to build trust when they’re online.”
Laura Jennings, vice president of the MSN
network of Internet products and services, said the newly relaunched portal site for MSN, as one of its first public acts, will donate
20 million banner impressions to the Privacy Partnership. After the campaign ends in late October, Microsoft will continue its efforts to champion privacy issues to consumers.
“We want to make a long-term investment in the education of users of MSN,”
“Microsoft pledges to reserve 2 million banner impressions every month for the next 12 months for privacy-related promotions along with nonprofit industry organizations such as TRUSTe, BBB Online and Online Privacy Alliance.”
Announcing Microsoft’s role in the Privacy Partnership at a press conference in New York, Jennings said,
“Microsoft is committed to making MSN.com the most trusted network of services on the Web. We want to make it easier for people to use the Web to stay in touch, keep informed and make smart purchasing and financial decisions. Educating people about how to protect their personal information and privacy on the Web is a critical part of Microsoft’s efforts. We believe the Privacy Partnership is capable of educating a broad segment of Internet consumers, and we urge all our partners and customers to join us in this effort.”
Following is a brief overview of Microsoft’s efforts to protect personal privacy online:
All Microsoft online sites have privacy statements one click away from their front-page screens. These statements outline what personal information is collected, how it will be used, and how people can opt out of any additional uses of their information. In most cases, no personal information is necessary to view Microsoft Web sites.
Microsoft recently acquired Firefly Network Inc., a leading provider of technology and services designed to make possible the trusted exchange of personal information between people and businesses on the Internet.
Microsoft has created a Personal Information Center on its Web site ( ), which allows customers to choose the information they would like to receive, view and edit their personal information whenever they choose, and ensure that no unsolicited e-mail messages are sent to them.
Jennings also discussed Microsoft’s participation in industry groups and campaigns dedicated to Internet self-regulation.
Microsoft is a member of the Online Privacy Alliance, a cross-industry coalition committed to protecting the privacy of individuals on the Internet, and TRUSTe, a nonprofit, global privacy initiative dedicated to building trust and confidence in online transactions.
Microsoft supports the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P), a proposed Internet standard designed to put users in control of the exchange of their personal information.
For more information about the Privacy Partnership, visit the TRUSTe Web site at http://www.truste.org/ .
Founded in 1975, Microsoft (Nasdaq
) is the worldwide leader in software for personal computers. The company offers a wide range of products and services for business and personal use, each designed with the mission of making it easier and more enjoyable for people to take advantage of the full power of personal computing every day.
Microsoft and MSN are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corp. in the United States and/or other countries.
Other product and company names herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Note to editors: If you are interested in viewing additional information on Microsoft, please visit the Microsoft Web page at http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/ on Microsoft’s corporate information pages. | <urn:uuid:fe93c900-b133-4533-abf7-e0eed6c937e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://news.microsoft.com/1998/10/07/microsoft-plays-a-key-role-in-web-privacy-partnership-campaign/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.913951 | 1,046 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from one meter to one millimeter; with frequencies between and .〔Pozar, David M. (1993). ''Microwave Engineering'' Addison–Wesley Publishing Company. ISBN 0-201-50418-9.〕〔Sorrentino, R. and Bianchi, Giovanni (2010) ''(Microwave and RF Engineering )'', John Wiley & Sons, p. 4, ISBN 047066021X.〕 This broad definition includes both UHF and EHF (millimeter waves), and various sources use different boundaries. In all cases, microwave includes the entire SHF band (3 to 30 GHz, or 10 to 1 cm) at minimum, with RF engineering often restricting the range between 1 and 100 GHz (300 and 3 mm).
The prefix ' in ''microwave'' is not meant to suggest a wavelength in the micrometer range. It indicates that microwaves are "small", compared to waves used in typical radio broadcasting, in that they have shorter wavelengths. The boundaries between far infrared, terahertz radiation, microwaves, and ultra-high-frequency radio waves are fairly arbitrary and are used variously between different fields of study.
Beginning at about 40 GHz, the atmosphere becomes less transparent to microwaves, at lower frequencies to absorption from water vapor and at higher frequencies from oxygen. A spectral band structure causes absorption peaks at specific frequencies (see graph at right). Above 100 GHz, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by Earth's atmosphere is so great that it is in effect opaque, until the atmosphere becomes transparent again in the so-called infrared and optical window frequency ranges.
The term ''microwave'' also has a more technical meaning in electromagnetics and circuit theory. Apparatus and techniques may be described qualitatively as "microwave" when the frequencies used are high enough that wavelengths of signals are roughly the same as the dimensions of the equipment, so that lumped-element circuit theory is inaccurate. As a consequence, practical microwave technique tends to move away from the discrete resistors, capacitors, and inductors used with lower-frequency radio waves. Instead, distributed circuit elements and transmission-line theory are more useful methods for design and analysis. Open-wire and coaxial transmission lines used at lower frequencies are replaced by waveguides and stripline, and lumped-element tuned circuits are replaced by cavity resonators or resonant lines. In turn, at even higher frequencies, where the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves becomes small in comparison to the size of the structures used to process them, microwave techniques become inadequate, and the methods of optics are used.
== The electromagnetic spectrum ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース|
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved. | <urn:uuid:889d7901-0ada-4d63-8cfb-9af73b2e3adf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.kotoba.ne.jp/word/11/microwave | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.874818 | 732 | 4.09375 | 4 |
Are you attempting to teach your Spinone Italiano to sit? The talent of sitting up is quickly taught to small dogs, however bigger doggies are a different story. It’s tough for them to sustain their equilibrium.
Teach Your Spinone Italiano to Sit: Readiness
Sitting up is one of the initial techniques that should be taught to your Spinone Italiano and forms the ground work for numerous other techniques. In order to train a Spinone Italiano to sit up, organize some treats as a perk, and put your Spinone Italiano on her haunches in the corner, to ensure that she is not able to fall either aft or sideways and has very little or no room to lose balance.
Teach Your Spinone Italiano to Sit: Acquaint Her With The Phrase
Keep her from pitching towards you by maintaining one hand beneath her chin and with the second hand dangle the reward above her face. Keep repeating clearly and intelligibly, “sit up.” Don’t force her to sit up for too long at any one time, but repeat the lesson often and reward her regularly with loads of praise and snacks.
Teach Your Spinone Italiano to Sit: Help Her Maintain Balance
Throughout her beginner lesson your Spinone Italiano will require considerable assistance from your hand to keep her from tumbling forward, but as she gains control of her muscles and figures out what you want her to do, she’ll depend less upon your hand to keep her in position. Gradually, you can give your Spinone Italiano less help up until you will only have to keep one hand in position 2 or 3 inches from her neck or chin, to be in position to stop her from falling forward; in the future you may remove this hand altogether and just hold the snack just above the level of your Spinone Italiano’s face.
Teach Your Spinone Italiano To Sit: Remove the Help Over Time
With steady training she will stay seated well after you set her up. The next step is she should be set up against your wall, so as to give her a support for her back only. When she has taken in this and can hold her position easily, practice with her up against chair legs, cushions or other items that provide her less and less help. In time she will figure out how to keep her equilibrium and sit without having something to rest on.
Teach Your Spinone Italiano to Sit: Putting It All Together
Throughout all these lessons the phrase "sit up" will have been impressed upon her mind with the assistance of constant repetition. Lastly comes the final lesson to teach your Spinone Italiano to sit up immediately after she hears the phrase. Chances are, if she has been carefully instructed, you will simply have to call her out in the room, show to her a snack, hold it up a suitable distance from the floor, say "sit up" and she'll obey. Then you'll just give her the treat while still in place.
The only prerequisite for perfection is to practice with her several times daily until she will sit up on command and without being shown a snack; give her the treats only once she has complied with the order.
Teach Your Spinone Italiano Other Tricks
You have now the groundwork for teaching your Spinone Italiano many other tricks. She now can be taught to beg by moving your hand up and down in front of her paws, which she'll move in sync with yours. She can also be taught to salute by moving one paw to the side of her head, or to hold something in her mouth, or to wear a cap on her head or wear other clothing.
In instructing a Spinone Italiano to submit to being clothed, do not try to get her to wear too many garments at once. Try at first with a hat. After she gets used to that you could put on a coat and progressively introduce her to more garments.
Enjoy "teaching your Spinone Italiano the sit up trick" and most importantly have fun while you're doing it!
Don't forget to check out these other articles about Spinone Italianos
Was this post helpful? If so, please take a minute to Tweet and Share below on Facebook. I would also love to know your thoughts so leave me a comment 🙂 | <urn:uuid:41651e78-e79c-49f0-9c88-7cacd87e4275> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://animalcaretip.com/how-to-teach-your-spinone-italiano-to-sit/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.96426 | 892 | 2.59375 | 3 |
2022 is almost here! This year was not what anyone expected, it has required us all to step up, serve our communities, and find creative ways to do good, even from home. Many people are learning to find their place in the world of virtual volunteering. With countless benefits of volunteering, virtual and digital volunteering has opened up the door to new possibilities. As the new year approaches, many people begin to think about their past year and what they would like to change moving into the next. While some resolutions are harder to maintain than others, this year we are all about making yours about others. It’s proven that helping others boosts self-confidence, a sense of accomplishment, and happiness. It even enhances your physical and mental health. Do good for others and do good for yourself at the same time.
Here are 4 ways to welcome the New Year.
1. Contribute to A Special Cause
Sometimes the hardest decision to make when it comes to volunteering is choosing what to do. For this new year, take the opportunity to invest your time and energy into a cause that is meaningful to you. Whatever your interests are, whether it is education, the environment, animals, health care, or finding solutions for homelessness, there are hundreds of volunteering opportunities found right in your community. Take a look at VolunteerMatch and get direct access to countless nonprofits and opportunities near you that offer virtual volunteering ideas that deal with COVID-19 specifically.
2. Use Your Skills to Make A Positive Influence
Many people ask themselves what they can do to make a difference in the world. The answer is easier than you think. By just applying your own skills and knowledge, you can be extremely beneficial to your local community. Your expertise in your working life will be considered valuable and can make a great impact on those around you. If you are proficient in digital marketing or a wizard in financing, or anywhere in between, there are endless nonprofits that you can benefit from. If you are searching for the right virtual volunteer placement to fit your particular skill set and schedule take a look here and find your perfect match!
3. Learn New Skills and Boost Your Career
Volunteering at a nonprofit can do great things for your career. Not only will you enhance your existing skills, but you will also gain an entirely new set of skills. The benefits of volunteering for your professional life are endless. You will be able to make new connections and expand your network and it can also be a great way to fill any resume gaps and time when you’re not working.
4. Valuable Way to Spend Your Time
Volunteering is a worthwhile way to spend your time and energy. Doing good not only benefits others but in return benefits you. So, as we roll into the year 2022, stick by your resolution and virtual volunteer! If you’re looking for ideas on making the world a better place, check out our activity guide which offers many different and exciting ideas some virtual, some not, for anyone to find the perfect opportunity for them to do good.
Sign up for our newsletter and keep yourself up to date and organized as GDD season gears up! | <urn:uuid:5019317e-7923-4df9-91a0-c8b589319474> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.good-deeds-day.org/make-virtual-volunteering-your-new-years-resolution/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.953334 | 640 | 1.585938 | 2 |
A meta-analysis of three trials involving more than 325 patients also found that MSM was effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee.6 In a summary statement of findings, researchers agreed that the data established an overall reduction in pain with the use of MSM, but emphasized that the three trials identified an average reduction of 6.34mm on a visual analog scale that requires a minimum change from baseline of 17.5mm for statistical significance.
Perhaps the most exciting potential of MSM is in its association with malignant melanoma cells, which have been found to be saturated with the compound.7 As a volatile organic compound, the intense clusters of MSM in these cells gives off an odor. Researchers are exploring the potential of nanotechnology sensors that can “sniff out” the MSM in melanoma long before it is visible.
Safety, Interactions, Side Effects
To date, there have been no serious side effects with the use of MSM reported in published clinical trials. The most commonly reported adverse effects have been gastrointestinal upset, headache, and fatigue.8 Studies have confirmed, however, that MSM crosses the blood-brain barrier, and it is not recommended for use in pregnant or nursing mothers.9
This article originally appeared on Clinical Advisor | <urn:uuid:08fd26e0-f745-4ddc-8441-70e071501142> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.empr.com/home/features/heres-what-we-know-about-msm/3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.94919 | 254 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Blood donation has increased by 9 percent over the first four months of the current [Iranian calendar] year (started March 21), the Blood Transfusion Organization spokesman has said.
Over the first nine months of the current [Iranian calendar] year (started March 21), a total of 1,533,582 people donated blood across the country, Bashir Haji-Beigi, the Blood Transfusion Organization spokesman, has said.
Those people who have injected a coronavirus vaccine can also donate their blood and there are no obstacles in this regard, Bashir Haji-Beigi, the Blood Transfusion Organization spokesman, said on Saturday.
A total of 26,504 Iranians donated blood under a national campaign during Tasua and Ashura (the ninth and tenth days of the month of Muharram), Bashir Haji-Beigi, spokesman for the Blood Transfusion Organization announced on Monday.
Iran currently has the highest blood donation rate in the Eastern Mediterranean region, so that some 2.5 million Iranians refer to blood donation centers across the country annually, Government spokesman Ali Rabiei said on Wednesday. | <urn:uuid:8bbf3390-8bdc-4ac6-bc67-a44516232f66> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://irannewsdaily.com/tag/blood-donation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.948373 | 233 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Objective. To investigate gender differences in basic disease characteristics, motor deterioration and nigrostriatal degeneration in Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Methods. We studied 253 consecutive PD patients who were not receiving levodopa or dopamine agonists (disease duration <10 years). We investigated the influence of gender and estrogen status on: (1) age at onset, (2) presenting symptom, (3) severity and progression of motor symptoms (UPDRS-III scores), and (4) amount and progression of nigrostriatal degeneration ([123I]FP-CIT SPECT measurements).
Results. Age at onset was 2.1 years later in women (53.4 years) than men (51.3 years). In women, age at onset correlated positively with parity, age at menopause, and fertile life span. Women more often presented with tremor (67%) than men (48%). Overall, patients presenting with tremor had a 3.6 year higher age at onset and a 38% slower UPDRS-III deterioration. Mean UPDRS-III scores at disease onset were equal for both genders, as was the rate of deterioration. Women had a 16% higher striatal [123I]FP-CIT binding than men at symptom onset and throughout the course of PD.
Conclusions. Our results suggest that, in women, the development of symptomatic PD may be delayed by higher physiological striatal dopamine levels, possibly due to the activity of estrogens. This could explain the epidemiological observations of a lower incidence and higher age at onset in women. Women also presented more often with tremor which, in turn, is associated with milder motor deterioration and striatal degeneration. Taken together, these findings suggest a more benign phenotype in women with PD.
- Parkinsons disease
- [123I]FP-CIT SPECT
- gender differences
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If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways. | <urn:uuid:853c44ee-d9e6-429e-a4ca-3f0599fe7eb7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/early/2006/11/10/jnnp.2006.103788?versioned=true | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.93132 | 473 | 1.765625 | 2 |
The Russian Navy oceanographic research ship Admiral Vladimirsky headed for the Antarctic from Kronstadt on November 6. The expedition, the first of its kind in 30 years, the Admiral Vladimirsky will cover over 30,000 nautical miles before returning to Kronstadt in April 2016. Russia worked in its authorised sector, the Sea of Cosmonauts, the Sea of Lazarev and Commonwealth Sea, up until the 1980s.
Commander-in-Chief Admiral Viktor Chirkov said that they were to not only to demonstrate the Russian flag in Antarctica but also to conduct hydrographical and meteorological research to improve international navigation maps. A radio navigation study will also study how radio waves cross Antarctica.
The vessel will sail along the Northern Sea Route and cross the Baltic, North and Barents seas, the Bering Sea, the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, then pass through Panama Canal to cross the Atlantic Ocean and passing the English Channel, the southern part of the North Sea, the Danish straits and finally will finish the circumnavigation in the Baltic Sea and return to her home port Kronstadt.
Source: PortNews IAA | <urn:uuid:bbde5729-78ba-4932-83ec-059e7dbe6986> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mfame.guru/russia-to-kick-start-expedition-to-antarctica/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.926204 | 234 | 2.703125 | 3 |
A few important reasons to put this feminist Western on your must-see movie list
The Keeping Room is different. It’s a war movie that focuses not on the soldiers, but on the women left behind. It’s a Civil War story that glorifies no side, and casts two Union soldiers as the bad guys. It’s a Western, a thriller, that is both nail-bitingly suspenseful and firmly feminist.
Written by Julia Hart (her first film), the story of The Keeping Room revolves around sisters Augusta and Louise (Brit Marling and Hailee Steinfeld) and their slave Mad (Muna Otaru). The three women are the sole remaining occupants of a southern plantation, left behind after the men of the house go to fight in the war. As the structure of their society breaks down, the women begin to form their own — loving one another as family despite race, and defending themselves from encroaching Union soldiers, two in particular who we learn are capable of both rape and murder (and are, yes, fast approaching).
The film is gritty and dark and hard, but it is also empowering. It displays a 19th century version of girl power, which I think we can all agree is not shown often enough. It also lets the women be strong, brave, very real heroines who, quite simply, are making do just fine without the men. Here are just a few reasons why this new feminist war flick should be on your must-see list.
It’s not just a war movie; it’s a war movie about the women.
We’ve likely all seen war movies, but war movies told from the female vantage point are rare. Westerns told from the female perspective? Even more so. “It was pretty exciting to pick up this script that read like a Western thriller, but with three girls at the center of it,” Brit Marling, who plays Augusta, told HelloGiggles. “The idea of getting to be in a movie where you’re riding horses, and shooting guns, and chopping wood, and being like an action hero but a very down to earth one, and getting to do all of it an period costume dress? It just seemed totally amazing to me.” We agree.
The movie knows that tears do not make a woman any less strong.
“I loved the idea of getting to show that a strong woman is actually a woman not afraid to show her emotions, and not afraid to be vulnerable, and not afraid to break down and cry, and not afraid to be afraid,” screenwriter Julia Hart told HelloGiggles. “I think that ultimately at the end of the day what makes a real strong woman, is a woman who can be all the different sides of what it means to be a woman . . . and not some 2-dimensional representation of a fantasy of what a strong woman is.”
It shows sisterhood overcoming race.
Consider the fact that this film takes place during the Civil War, and then consider the fact that it’s about three women (two white and one black) who are bonded together like a family. The film shows a dynamic we haven’t often seen, and creates a story of how war changes things. As Brit Marling put it, “You see just in their relationship the breakdown of the institution of slavery.”
Hart also commented on that during her conversation with HelloGiggles, “I wondered a lot about what would happen when the societal structure that these women grew up in dissolved. And my answer to that was that they would become a family.”
The women are not saved by men, they’re saved by one another.
Not to give too much away here, but the film does involve an attempted rape. When writing the script Hart was committed to making sure that narrative was defined by the women. “I had never seen a sexual assault revenge story where a woman rescues another woman,” she said. “That was really important to me … that the women not only rescue themselves, but rescue eachother.”
The film was written by a woman, and that woman used to write for HelloGiggles!
“I used to write for HelloGiggles,” Hart reminded us. “Like, right when it first started. I was one of the first writers and I was a high school English teacher and I wrote about things related to school and reading lists.” You can check out Hart’s HG reading lists, and her writing (like her, “Open Letter to Moms (Especially Mine)”). And you can check out her newer stuff, by going to see The Keeping Room.
The Keeping Room is in theaters now.
[Images via Drafthouse Films] | <urn:uuid:9bb5b144-6f7a-4e61-8628-e68898ae7ff9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hellogiggles.com/reviews-coverage/the-keeping-room/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.969728 | 1,008 | 2.0625 | 2 |
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