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BMKG Warns of Potential Extreme Weather During Seasonal Transition Period
The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has appealed to the public to stay vigilant for potential extreme weather during the transition period from dry season to rainy season.
“Extreme weather may occur during this year’s seasonal transition period. The extreme weather can be in the forms of rain accompanied by lightning and strong winds and hail,” Head of the BMKG Dwikorita Karnawati said on Wednesday (09/22).
Dwikorita said that various wind direction could suddenly change weather condition from sunny to rainy or vice versa. Generally, the weather is usually sunny in the morning, then the clouds begin to form in the afternoon, and rain falls in the afternoon or evening.
“Rainfall can be one of the triggers for hydrometeorological hazard, such as flash floods and landslides. To that end, we appeal to the people who live in landslide-prone hilly areas to stay vigilant,” she said.
In the meantime, the BMKG Head Deputy for Meteorology Guswanto said that signs of extreme weather could be seen in the Greater Jakarta area on Tuesday (09/21) when hail accompanied by strong winds occurred around the city of Depok and caused treefalls and other damages.
In the next week, he added, heavy rain with lightning or strong winds may occur in some regions across Indonesia, including in provinces of West Sumatra, Jambi, Bengkulu, South Sumatra, Lampung, Banten, West Java, Central Java, East Java, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, North Maluku, Maluku, West Papua, and Papua.
Guswanto further said that the BMKG continues to update weather forecast that can be accessed by the public through the InfoBMKG application. (PR of the BMKG/UN) (RI/MUR) | <urn:uuid:511c13f9-ac9f-4ba6-bcda-54c511985ac4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://setkab.go.id/en/bmkg-warns-of-potential-extreme-weather-during-seasonal-transition-period-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.904923 | 461 | 2.1875 | 2 |
Plagiarizing the work of others is one of the most important tips for writers of term papers. It is important to keep in mind that plagiarism can occur in the form of copying quotes from a blog post, newspaper column or any other piece of work. Plagiarism doesn’t just happen in written work, but it can also occur with images and videos as well.
There are many skilled writers who do a very excellent job in creating term papers for college students. But, there are numerous others who are incapable of being plagiarists. To be a good writer, you must do your homework. Find out what other academic writers are doing. This can help you understand the type of academic papers they’re creating.
For those who aren’t interested in researching the topic, the author of term papers usually does all the research themselves. He will have to spend a lot of time researching the topic he is writing about. He will make use of the internet to locate the information he requires. These include journals, books, encyclopedias, and other printed materials. The majority of creative writers spend a lot of time finding the data they require, then putting them in a piece of writing that is intended to submit to the contest for a term paper.
The majority of term paper writers understand that they must write different kinds of papers to be successful. However, some do not consider this fact. This is particularly the case for writers who are just beginning their journey into this kind of job. They usually just copy the work of someone else, and submit the paper without making any changes.
The internet has made this job easier for term paper authors. Writers today have a broad selection of resources available. They only have to spend a few minutes looking up the information and put it all together in a unique way. If the writer is nimble enough, he may even develop a unique variation on an essay that has already been written.
A term paper writer is one who adapts writing of an author to suit his needs. In order to write about the history of a subject, the writer must research the writings about the topic. Once he has all the relevant information, he may choose to write an entirely unique piece of writing about the background of the subject.
Term papers must be sent to universities as well as higher education institutions. These institutions usually host term papers competitions. It is a good idea to work on writing before submitting term papers to specific institutions. Writing term papers takes lots of research and planning. Higher authorities may refuse term papers that haven’t been evaluated. A competent writing sites free writer of term papers should be aware of the various strategies used in academic writing contests in order to determine which papers for term papers should or should not be considered for acceptance.
In conclusion term paper writers must be aware of the various strategies employed by academic writing authorities to decide which papers should be published and which should not. They should also be aware of the various ways they are able to make their papers distinctive. Writers should continue to practice writing as often as they can to improve their writing abilities.
It is true that not everybody who composes term papers is an expert in this area. However, this doesn’t mean that writers cannot be a professional because there are various techniques which can be learned through years of experience. Professional term paper writers are available online and can help writers become proficient.
There are many websites on the internet where you can purchase term papers. Many of these websites allow writers to purchase their paper and have it edited professionally. The term paper can then be mailed to the desired address listed on the website. These websites allow writers to be paid by simply purchasing a custom term paper and paying for editing services.
A writer of a term paper must ensure that their work has been approved and read by at least two professors before they are able to be able to approve the paper. Writers must also make sure that they use correct grammar and spelling. It isn’t possible to compose term papers by yourself. A thorough understanding of the subject is essential. Anyone can become an assistant for term papers and earn extra cash through the internet. | <urn:uuid:c4514f41-c38e-4678-87c3-ea429a47d113> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tunatower.net/how-do-you-become-a-paper-writer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.972977 | 843 | 2.25 | 2 |
Having your appendix removed could lower the risk of getting Parkinson’s disease by 20 percent, says a team of researchers in a new study.
Using medical data from a large-scale Swedish database, a team led by scientists from the Van Andel Research Institute in Grand Rapids, Michigan, were able to tease out a connection between a condition that affects less than one percent of the population and an organ long assumed by researchers to be of little use. The find also sheds new light a complex disease that’s puzzled researchers for decades and could give doctors insights into how to help prevent the disease in people at higher risk.
The Complexity of Parkinson’s Disease
Today, we know that many symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are caused by a build-up of protein clumps in a part of the brain called the substantia nigra. These aggregations are called Lewy bodies, and they’re made up largely of a protein called alpha synuclein. The protein clogs destroy neurons, and it leads to the hallmark tremors and muscular difficulties that characterize Parkinson’s. Life expectancies for those with the disease are significantly shortened, and most patients eventually lose the ability to care for themselves.
But Parkinson’s can lurk in the body for decades before outward physical symptoms appear. That’s because, in the first stages of the disease, the problems manifest in a very different place: the gut.
“In the last 10 years it has become evident that Parkinson’s disease is not just a movement disorder but hosts a whole range of non-motor systems,” says Viviane Labrie, a researcher at Van Andel and a co-author of the study. “One of the most common non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s patients is issues with the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.”
This often includes constipation and the need to urinate frequently, and the issues can predate a Parkinson’s diagnosis by many years.
Brain to Gut Connection
So, to learn more about the disease, Labrie and her colleagues turned their focus from the brain to the digestive system. They focused in particular on alpha synuclein because it can travel along the nerves that links our guts to our brains; and it became clear that the appendix was a major harbor for the protein.
“We thought the appendix might be important to the GI origins of Parkinson’s disease because it plays a role in immune system regulation in the GI tract. Inflammation has been linked to Parkinson’s disease and the appendix is actually an immune tissue that is responsible for the sampling and monitoring of pathogens, and will raise immune responses,” Labrie says.
Some recent studies had hinted that the appendix, and the alpha synuclein it contains, might play a role in Parkinson’s. But, the possible causes of the disease are vague, and a diagnosis usually only comes long after the disease has taken root. The time spans involved make it very difficult to conduct studies that have enough statistical power to say anything relevant.
Luckily, Labrie and her colleagues had access to a massive database of public health records: the Swedish National Patient Registry. The list includes records from almost 1.7 million patients, some of whom have been tracked for over 50 years. All told, it comprises 92 million person-years of data. They had another thing going for them, too — appendectomies are fairly common (around 7 percent of Americans will have one), and that makes for a clearly bifurcated sample population. All they had to do was compare people who still had appendixes to those without them and see if rates of Parkinson’s changed.
And they were definitely different: Not having an appendix was correlated with a nearly 20 percent drop in a person’s likelihood to contract Parkinson’s. Not only that, but among those who did get the disease it pushed back the age of diagnosis by over three years, though there were differences in these numbers depending on where people lived.
They paired this research with a look into the appendix itself, where they found high concentrations of the alpha synuclein protein. Crucially, much of the alpha synuclein there comes in a shortened form that clumps together, like it does in Lewy bodies, more easily than the normal form will. It’s a sign that the proteins that go on to overcome brain cells in Parkinson’s might originate in the digestive system, perhaps in the appendix.
But having an appendectomy is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, nor does having an appendix cause Parkinson’s. Removing an appendix after the disease has begun won’t help at all, the researchers say, and it seems that an appendectomy is only useful for preventing the disease from starting in the first place.
Finding the Trigger
The proteins themselves aren’t the sole culprit behind the disease, though. Everyone has alpha synuclein proteins in their bodies, and it’s not a problem for the majority of us. It’s only in the rare cases that they escape to the brain that Parkinson’s occurs.
“We think that what actually distinguishes a person that goes on to develop Parkinson’s from one that does not is not the presence of [alpha synuclein], but rather the factors that trigger departure from the appendix, its spread to the brain and its neurotoxicity,” Labrie says.
That’s made clear by an odd disparity in her data: Those who lived in rural environments saw much greater protective effects from having their appendix removed than those living in large cities.
It’s an odd contrast, but it reinforces a well-supported trend in Parkinson’s research: Those who live in the country are at greater risk. It’s another piece of evidence that an environmental trigger of some sort — perhaps pesticides — helps to kick off the disease, thought what that might be is unknown. Whatever the trigger, though, it seems to turn alpha synuclein, a ubiquitous and usually harmless protein, into a killer.
The find gives Parkinson’s researchers a new focus for their work, and it also hints at a new path for treatments. If Parkinson’s can be caught early on, it might be possible to block the alpha synuclein from ever moving from the gut to the brain, forestalling brain damage. | <urn:uuid:a922847c-bc21-4304-b8f1-b05c46fb0717> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/having-your-appendix-removed-significantly-lowers-the-risk-of-parkinsons-disease?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A%20DiscoverBlogs%20(Discover%20Blogs) | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.966515 | 1,329 | 3.5625 | 4 |
In Roblox, there are some GraphicsMode and you may want to know the GraphicsMode which is the best among them. Well, in this article we are going to reveal it and also we are going to explain them one by one.
In Roblox, there are 6 graphic modes available for now. Do you know what are they? Here, we have the information of each graphics mode on Roblox.
This is a default graphics mode on Roblox and this option chooses the best graphics mode for your computer.
As an API Framework, this is the 11th generation of the DirectX series and it can support for Shader Model 5.0, Dynamic shader linking, additional resource types, addressable resources, geometry instancing, subroutines, coverage as pixel shader input, programmable interpolation of inputs, new texture compression formats, texture clamps to limit WDDM preload, shader conversion instructions, floating-point viewports, per-resource mipmap clamping, addressable stream output, conservative oDepth, DrawIndirect, Gather4, 16K texture limits, require 8-bits of subtexel and sub0mip precision on texture and improved multithreading.
This is the 9th generation of the DirectX series as an API Framework. This graphics mode added a new version of the High Level Shader Language support for floating point texture formats, Multiple-Element Textures, Multiple Render Targets, texture lookups in the vertex shader and stencil buffer techniques.
This is an Apple’s 3D graphics API framework and it was added in November 5th, 2016. Then, it can improve the capabilities of GPGPU programming by introducing compute shaders.
When chosen, the game will not be rendered and instead, a Diagnostics window will show on screen. It is used to be able to diagnose issues with the graphics, in-game physics and many more.
This is a cross language, cross platform application programming interface (API) to render 2D and 3D vector graphics. The API is usually used to interact with a graphics processing unit (GPU) to get hardware accelerated rendering. There are reports from users that games can run smoothly while they are using this graphics mode.
It can be said that it is a new graphics mode featured on March 17th, 2017 and it is a competitor against OpenGL for most power users. Same as OpenGL, this graphics mode targets high performance realtime 3D graphics applications like video games and interactive media across all platforms and can offer higher performance and more balanced CPU/GPU usage. Vulkan has the ability to render 2D graphics applications but it is usually suited for 3D. Due to its lower CPU usage, Vulkan can distribute work better among multiple CPU cores.
Now, the question is, what is the best graphics mode among these options? We cannot say that one of them is the best for everyone because the thing that makes it best for you is your device. So, the best graphics mode that you can use for your device depends on the type of your device. In some forums, some people say that they are okay by using Direct3D series, but some others think that it is good to use OpenGL if your device is Lenovo Ideapad 320. If you do not know what you have to choose, you can choose Automatic so that Roblox will choose the best graphics mode that can work well with your device. | <urn:uuid:66a80506-8c7b-4321-a764-78842df73c35> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.easyrobuxtoday.org/best-graphics-mode-for-roblox/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.920921 | 729 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Workshop 2 Follow-up
To help make the most of what you’ve learned and take it a bit deeper, we’ve identified a few additional resources and activities to make the most of your investment in learning.
- Read Help Them Grow or Watch Them Go: Career Conversations Organizations Need and Employees Want.
- Listen to podcast: ‘Career Development: Focus on Doing vs. Being’.
- Watch video: How Developing Your Employees is Like Brushing Your Teeth.
- Watch video: Engineer Experiences with the 7 V’s.
- Put your plan into action with at least one teammate and connect with your partner to unpack the experience.
If you need to review past resources, please visit the following pages.
Thank you for completing the Help Them Grow virtual workshop!
Hear how focusing on titles can get in the way of growth.
Explore how to help others grow by cultivating some daily development habits.
Expand the possibilities for in-role development with these powerful but doable strategies. | <urn:uuid:01068542-bfe8-446f-a060-d6c2f5c9cee8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.egrowsystem.com/under-armour/virtual-workshop-part-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.871154 | 221 | 1.53125 | 2 |
There are web challenges. Then there are dangerous web challenges. Then, there are web challenges that shouldn’t exist (suppose: the skullbreaker problem, the nutmeg problem, and the foreigner problem).
Then, there’s the George Floyd problem.
This tone-deaf “problem,” whose members are largely white, has made rounds on social media as a horrible response to the surge of on-line assist for Black Lives Matter.
The George Floyd Problem is simply as horrible because it sounds.
George Floyd, whose dying was one of many catalysts for the present Black Lives Matter protests occurring throughout the nation, died of cardiac arrest from issues after being pinned to the bottom by a police officer.
George, an African-American man, was arrested after being accused of utilizing a counterfeit $20 invoice. The officers in query claimed that he resisted arrest and, in response, an officer pinned him to the bottom together with his knee on George’s neck for just below 9 minutes. In response to NPR, his dying was dominated a murder because the Hennepin County Medical Examiner decided his dying was brought on by “cardiopulmonary arrest complicating regulation enforcement subdual, restrain, and neck compression.”
The George Floyd problem concerned a reenactment of George’s dying, finished by two white youngsters, and it instantly sparked outrage on-line.
The picture, which seemed to be taken on Snapchat, has been broadly shared and criticized throughout platforms, and the identities of the youngsters within the picture has been investigated.
Y’all actually turned getting justice for the homicide of george Floyd right into a Instagram problem??
— butterfly (@dajiasmiff) June 2, 2020
Teenagers had been arrested for taking part on this “problem.”
The unique picture being shared in connection to this “problem” was initially tagged with a location of Chardon, Ohio.
In response to the Geauga County Maple Leaf web site, the Chardon Faculty District did an investigation into the picture, although they had been unable to establish any of the teenagers within the picture as college students within the faculty district.
“We discover this publish to be offensive in celebrating the dying of a human being below these, or any circumstances,” Superintendent Michael Hanlon wrote, in accordance with the outlet. “And we wish you to bear in mind that we’ve researched the publish and haven’t discovered any connection to Chardon Colleges or our college students right now.”
The superintendent went on to counsel that the placement supplied when the publish was made was incorrect.
these bitch ass white children doing the george floyd problem on social media mocking his dying might be probably the most disturbing & demonic shit i’ve seen on the web
— lester (@oruzkarm23) June 2, 2020
“There are instigators utilizing social media websites to flow into rumors designed to trigger chaos and disruption, and to [potentially] appeal to consideration to communities akin to ours,” Chardon Police Chief Scott Niehus stated.
In response to the Chronicle Dwell, a information outlet based mostly within the U.Okay., reported that two males in Northumbria had been arrested for taking part within the problem and report that the incident is being handled as a hate crime. Right now, it’s at the moment unclear who the teenagers within the authentic picture are or whether or not they have obtained disciplinary motion for his or her publish.
In case you are searching for methods to donate your time or cash to Black Lives Matter and different antiracist organizations, we’ve created a checklist of sources to get you began. | <urn:uuid:574ad1f6-5db2-4d5d-8840-7c0f338de50e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rexweyler.com/dont-participate-in-the-george-floyd-challenge/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.963083 | 770 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Even if you have had orthodontic surgery before, you are not alone in feeling nervous about the subsequent treatment. It does not matter whether you are looking forward to the results or not a fan of the dentist. Asking how to prepare for an operation might help alleviate some of the patient’s fear. You can mitigate your apprehension about surgical orthodontics in Cedar Park through adequate preparation. Confidence comes from knowing what to expect and being prepared.
Below, we address all of your concerns regarding preparing for oral surgery and provide you with an easy-to-follow preparation program. Preparation for any orthodontic surgery could not be any easier with the following tips:
Consult with your dentist about any concerns you have
A variety of oral and maxillofacial procedures are available. It is a good idea to meet with your dentist ahead of time to go through the specifics of the operation and ask any concerns you have. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, no matter how simple they appear to you. Any surgery on your body is within your rights as a patient. You are entitled to know about it. It is important to schedule an appointment with your dentist before the procedure so that you may ask any questions.
Carefully observe all pre-operating instructions
If you are having orthodontic surgery while under anesthesia, you must follow the directions our staff gives you. Your specialist will be able to considerably reduce the hazards associated with anesthesia and ensure your comfort at the same time because of their extensive knowledge and expertise in contemporary dentistry.
You must refrain from eating and drinking for eight hours before your visit. If experts prescribe, you can take pre-surgery drugs with a modest quantity of water.
Attend any scheduled appointments as soon as possible. Your doctor may need to take x-rays and models of your mouth depending on the operation you are having so that they may do your oral surgery as quickly and successfully as possible.
Make sure you have transportation home
It would help if you made alternative preparations to travel home after tablet sedation or IV sedation. You should not drive yourself home after surgery, even if you have had a local anesthetic. You should have a friend or family member drive you home, and then make sure you get inside your residence and begin your recovery.
Bare your arms
Consider wearing short sleeves if you will be receiving sedation throughout your appointment. Your doctor will take your vital signs, give an IV, and blood pressure cuffs will be placed on you to monitor you throughout the surgery.
Get your supplies in order
After a while, you will begin to want food again. Immediately after the procedure and for the next several days, discuss your diet with your dentist. Preparation of soft meals may be necessary. You can also use the freezer to store ice packs, which you can use to reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
Orthodontic surgery is a significant event for anybody, but you may prepare for the aftermath by preparing yourself and your house ahead of time. Once you have everything in order, recovery will be smooth, and you can put the procedure behind you. | <urn:uuid:53f5c0a2-54c0-4ef0-ad79-cb04cc9d34e1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://trackdailyblog.com/how-to-prepare-for-an-orthodontic-surgery/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.958573 | 645 | 1.546875 | 2 |
When you hear “Just Do It“, you immediately think of Nike and the Swoosh logo that resembles a checkmark. This is the power of business taglines that send a clear, effective, branded message to customers.
The secret to great slogans is in selling the product benefits, not the features. For example, if you sell headphones, you want to use the clarity of sound as a selling point, not the decibels or technology. With cosmetics, you want to sell the results of using your products, not the ingredients.
Wondering how to write a tagline that’ll grasp the attention of your customers? Read on to learn the best tips.
Step 1: Know Your Business Goals
Before you can think of a tagline, you need to know the goals you want to achieve with your business and products. When you have a defined purpose, you can insert this into your tagline.
This is similar to finding your Unique Selling Proposition (USP) and figuring out why and how your business is different from your competitors.
Step 2: Find Inspiration
If you need some inspiration and examples of good company taglines, Google and Pinterest are your friends. You’ll find the world’s most popular slogans and the stories of how they came to be.
You can also research your competitors and see what kind of taglines they use. The dictionary can be a great way to find inspiration if you want to use unique or specific words and phrases.
Step 3: Brainstorm Ideas
When you have all the inspiration you need, it’s time to brainstorm ideas. Write down all the slogans and taglines you can think of. Don’t think about them too hard and don’t tweak them; just write them down.
Next, go through your list and cross out the ideas you don’t like or that don’t fit. Aim for at least 10 good slogans before you narrow them down to three, and finally one.
If you’d rather hire branding professionals to create a business tagline for you, contact us today to discuss your needs.
Step 4: Connect It To Your Brand
The best business taglines are simple, and perfectly describe what the brand is about. Think Nike’s “Just Do It“, Apple’s “Think Different“, and Maxwell House’s “Good to the Last Drop“. These slogans embody each brand’s purpose while stating the benefits of using the products.
Taglines are not the same as your vision/mission statement, but you can draw inspiration from it to create your slogan.
Step 5: Trim, Tweak, Test
Once you narrow down your options, it’s time to test the tagline with your customers. You can also ask your family and friends for their opinion or conduct an anonymous survey to gather feedback.
Then, you can trim the tagline and tweak it until it’s just right. Taglines don’t have to be too long or witty to be catchy. They just need to match your brand voice and tell customers what they’re getting.
Now You Know How to Write a Tagline Your Customers Will Love!
Now that you know how to write a tagline, it’s time to start brainstorming and test out ideas. The best slogan for your business is the one that describes it in a few simple words with no additional explanations.
Need more branding and design inspiration? Here are 5 strategies for creating a profitable digital marketing funnel for your business. | <urn:uuid:27b4265f-dfb2-43b1-89b9-09ecaefaa326> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://infinitedesignhouse.com/blog/how-to-write-a-tagline/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.898567 | 747 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Innovative treatment for colon cancerBMJ 2000; 321 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7273.1397 (Published 02 December 2000) Cite this as: BMJ 2000;321:1397
- G A Chung Faye,
- D J Kerr
Despite advances in treatment for colon cancer, the five year survival has not significantly altered over the past decade. Survival could improve in several key areas:
Dietary modifications to reduce the incidence of colon cancer may be difficult to implement (dietary interventional studies have shown this to be the case for cardiovascular disease); the roles of screening, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy have been covered earlier in this series
Preventive measures—such as diet and chemoprevention with agents such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Screening strategies—such as faecal occult blood testing and flexible sigmoidoscopy
Optimisation of current chemotherapy and radiotherapy regimens and the development of more effective antineoplastic agents
New therapeutic approaches—such as immunotherapy and gene therapy.
This article will focus on prevention with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and on new strategies for treating colon cancer.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Evidence strongly suggests a protective effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in colon cancer. Several cohort and case-control studies have consistently shown dose related reductions of colorectal cancer in regular users of these drugs. Furthermore, patients with familial adenomatous polyposis who took the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory sulindac had reductions in the number and size of their polyps. Gene knockout studies in mice suggest that inhibition of the cyclo-oxygenase type 2 pathway by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be important in the mechanism of action.
The only randomised controlled trial examining the … | <urn:uuid:23199c84-42d9-4004-b808-12072e7972bf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bmj.com/content/321/7273/1397 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.90246 | 396 | 2.1875 | 2 |
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Cream cheese icing, made from a tangy soft cheese with a high fat content, is a wonderful accompaniment to a wide array of baking recipes. Although sweetened, the tanginess of the cream cheese still comes through, which provides a nice offsetting flavour to the sweetness of the baked good.
Although recipes do vary, the basic ingredients in any cream cheese icing include butter, icing sugar and cream cheese. Sometimes, although not strictly necessary, vanilla extract is also added. It is important to follow the recipe instructions quite carefully, as this will affect the final texture of the icing.
Often people wonder how much icing they need to make for a particular cake or batch of cakes. This amount will vary, of course, depending on how high you intend to pile the icing! I always prefer to err on the side of too much, as there is nothing more frustrating than running out of icing before you've completed your cake decorating!
Note that it is essential for the butter to be at room temperature before attempting this recipe. This will require some advance planning and taking it out of the fridge a few hours before you need to use it. If you try to 'cheat' by using the microwave to soften the butter, it will melt too much, and you will end of with runny cream cheese icing! I prefer to also let the cream cheese warm up to room temperature, as the softer texture makes it easier to beat.
Note also that sifting the icing sugar first is highly recommended. This avoids any lumpiness in your final icing. The quantity of sugar used is the key to the texture of the icing, so if you find that you'd like your icing to have a stiffer consistency, simply mix in more icing sugar. For piping and decorative work, it is easier to work with a stiffer icing.
The recipe below should make enough icing for 12 cupcakes, modestly frosted (i.e. not too little and not too much). Feel free to scale up or down, depending on the size and number of cakes you are baking.
100g butter, softened to room temperature
250g cream cheese, softened to room temperature
100-200g icing sugar, sifted
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Once I had been researching pay day loans, i ran across an interesting statistic: Within 3 years of getting into payment, 13.7 % of federal student education loans end up in default.
Therefore it made me wonder. What’s the distinction between payday advances and student that is federal?
The standard price for payday advances is dramatically greater, nevertheless the stakes that are economic greatly greater, when it comes to bucks, for figuratively speaking.
A fast glance at present direct federal loans in repayment shows the average stability of greater than $26,000.
Also let’s assume that the common pay day loan quantity is $500, a higher presumption, just one federal education loan debtor holds a lot more than 52 times the duty of a borrower that is payday.
Go through the difference between advertising also. Many Americans understand pay day loans are really a natural deal and an unhealthy monetary choice; that is why they usually have bee a popular political target. In stark comparison, figuratively speaking are acpanied having a narrative which you either undertake a debt that is massive your own future will forever be guaranteed.
You don’t need to like loans that are payday start to see the similarities. Payday advances provide fairly lower amounts of cash in expectation of the payday within the not too distant future. Federal student education loans allow pupils to battle massive levels of financial obligation regardless of the fact many, or even many, are no longer working and possess no job that is immediate. In most cases a cosigner is had by them, like moms and dads, in the hook aswell.
If it were not enough, education loan debt is typically perhaps perhaps not released in bankruptcy unless payment would produce a “undue difficulty” for the pupil debtor or his / her dependents.
It generally does not seem appropriate. Does it? When there is outrage over payday advances maintaining lower-ine People in america in the financial obligation period, exactly why is no body questioning federal student education loans?
A politician merely pointing out the mathematics and prospective dangers of figuratively speaking is branded as denying usage of training. Period. And that’s perhaps not a governmental champion.
Federal student education loans additionally create other forms of issues. They drive up the expense of advanced schooling.
You can find precisely two techniques to get a handle on the expense of advanced schooling for pupils: federal federal federal government market or fiat forces. State run greater training – we are speaking “free” training in places like Germany – is fully funded by taxpayers at no cost to pupils. Many gainfully employed graduates will fundamentally have the expense by means of notably higher taxes once they go into the workforce. Since we generally speaking do not want the us government to perform a lot more of our life in the us, we do not do this.
The other choice is markets that are letting easily. Whenever sufficient people cannot pay the rates of advanced schooling to help keep those organizations running, educators are inspired to provide similar training choices at reduced rates. But numerous Us americans dislike the basic proven fact that power to spend determines advanced schooling choices. Therefore we do not either do that.
Alternatively, we now have developed the worst of both globes: An really personal system of training fueled by taxpayer help and federal federal government issued loans knowingly supplied to numerous pupils who’ll struggle for a long time to cover them down.
The skills learned from an undergraduate or graduate program may indeed be worth they significant debt they take on for some students. Repayment may take place fairly quickly. Many more will literally fight education loan financial obligation for the portion that is significant of adult everyday lives.
At the conclusion of the day, the essential difference between payday advances and student education loans may simply be that students have actually a much better potential for a confident financial future in return for taking on radically greater financial stakes.
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Clive McFarlane: Racial divide talks often fall off topic
On the matter of race in America, President Barack Obama has at times been wobbly in confronting the issue.
A good example of this would be his so-called Beer Summit in the Rose Garden, during which he tried to alleviate the tension between black Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr and white police Sgt. James Crowley, who had arrested Mr. Gates for disorderly conduct.
Because of a jammed door lock, Mr. Gates had found it necessary to force his way into his home in Cambridge. Someone called in a possible break-in, which brought Sgt. Crowley to the house. But despite showing the officer his identification, Mr. Gates was arrested, apparently because he demanded the officer’s identification and accused him of racial bias.
It was a confrontation that while heated didn’t seem deserving of an arrest. Indeed, President Obama criticized Sgt. Crowley for “acting stupidly.”
The president was taken to task for this remark, and the Beer Summit, at which Mr. Gates and Sgt. Crowley would sit down and try to air out their differences over beers, was his attempt to de-escalate the issue.
But the confrontation at Mr. Gates’ house was more than just a misunderstanding, and in Sgt. Crowley’s words afterward, the summit appeared to have been just empty symbolism.
“I think what you had today was two gentlemen agreeing to disagree on a particular issue,” he said. “I don’t think that we spent too much time dwelling on the past. We spent a lot of time discussing the future.”
But the reluctance to dwell meaningfully on the past is at the heart of racial unrest in the country and at long last Mr. Obama is finally and unflinchingly saying so.
Yes, he continues to sound the comforting mantra that appeals to both sides of the political spectrum — the idea that “no matter who you are, no matter what you look like, no matter where you came from, no matter what your circumstances were, if you work hard, if you take responsibility, then America is a place where you can make something of your lives.”
Yet, the president is also now saying in no uncertain terms that when it comes to race in America, the past is prologue.
“What we’ve also understood for too long is that some communities have consistently had the odds stacked against them; that there’s a tragic history in this country that has made it tougher for some,” he said earlier this week at a function at Lehman College in New York.
“And folks living in those communities, and especially young people living in those communities, could use some help to change those odds.
“You all know the numbers. By almost every measure, the life chances of the average young man of color is worse than his peers. Those opportunity gaps begin early — often at birth — and they compound over time, becoming harder and harder to bridge, making too many young men and women feel like no matter how hard they try, they may never achieve their dreams.
“And that sense of unfairness and of powerlessness, of people not hearing their voices, that’s helped fuel some of the protests that we’ve seen in places like Baltimore, and Ferguson, and right here in New York.
“… In too many places in this country, black boys and black men, Latino boys, Latino men, they experience being treated differently by law enforcement — in stops and in arrests, and in charges and incarcerations. The statistics are clear, up and down the criminal justice system; there’s no dispute.”
The president also noted that if in responding to these bursts of racial unrest we are just “looking at policing, we’re looking at it too narrowly.”
“If we ask the police to simply contain and control problems that we ourselves have been unwilling to invest and solve, that’s not fair to the communities, it’s not fair to the police,” he said.
The New York function was held to announce an alliance that will help support My Brother’s Keeper, an initiative the president launched a year ago to provide opportunities for young people, particularly those of color. The alliance has so far committed some $80 million toward that effort.
This is a model that cities and towns like Ferguson, Baltimore and New York would do well to emulate, which is, acknowledge the corrosive unfairness of the current system and then work creatively and constructively to build a better future.
Clive McFarlane is a columnist for The Worcester (Mass.) Telegram & Gazette. | <urn:uuid:3d0b436c-6746-4007-b17b-4db7be65d24e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.therecordherald.com/story/opinion/2015/05/06/clive-mcfarlane-racial-divide-talks/34615085007/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.973107 | 980 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Jutaku: Japanese Houses
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Frenetic. Pulsating. Disorienting. Japan's contemporary culture is constantly in flux. In stark contrast to the centuries old imperial architecture of Kyoto, recent Japanese architectural practices have ushered in an era of continuous experimentation.
With 500 houses, one house per page, one image per house, Jutaku: Japanese Houses is a fast-paced, "quick hit" shock to the system that shines a Harajuku-bright neon light on the sheer volume, variety and novelty of contemporary Japanese residential architecture.
Featuring the work of many of Japan's most famous architects including Shigeru Ban, Sou Fujimoto, Toyo Ito, Kengo Kuma, Jun Igarishi, Shuhei Endo and dozens of up and coming and completely unknown young architects, Jutaku is organized geographically taking readers on a bullet train journey across Japan's architectural landscape. Essential reading for architects, designers and fans of contemporary Japanese culture.
- Format: Hardback
- Size: 184 x 124 mm (7 1/4 x 4 7/8 in)
- Pages: 512 pp
- Illustrations: 500 illustrations
- ISBN: 9780714869629 | <urn:uuid:da92d514-9da8-41e0-9e4f-c59dc1bd77f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mrkitly.com.au/products/jutaku-japanese-houses | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.858353 | 280 | 1.898438 | 2 |
by Karen Jones
Printers are a luxury device because of their high-quality printing, high-speed operation, a wide variety of models, and low cost. However, even if the printer is excellent, it will become inoperable after a certain amount of time. This is because your printer has entered the pause mode, which is the cause of this unexpected malfunction. The article is one How To Unpause Printer.
On another side, a printer pause option is open, which allows you to interrupt printing activities so that your printer can concentrate solely on scanning tasks. You can refresh the printer pause feature and resume printing until all of your scanning tasks are done, depending on your usage.
Before learning about why a printer might get paused and before troubleshooting this problem, let’s learn more about the functions of a printer.
A printer’s job is to convert electronic information into printed media. This may be in the form of text or graphics. For example, the dot-matrix printer was one of the first printers to be used in personal computers.
Impact and non-impact printers are the two styles of printers. Impact printers make an imprint on paper by striking it with ink. Printers that affect the paper one line at a time are known as dot-matrix printers.
When you choose the ‘Print’ choice to print a particular document and then prepare it to print, you will see that nothing has occurred. This indicates that your printing job has failed, and you are unsure why. However, when you take a closer look at the printer, you’ll see that this isn’t just happening with one sheet, but it’s happening with all of them.
If the printer is in the pause phase, it may be for a variety of reasons. Either you configured it to the pause phase, or the print spooler, printer program, paper, or ink cartridge are malfunctioning.
What are the Reasons behind the Printer Pause malfunction?
Printer spooler issues, paper jamming, printer program issues, and so forth are the reasons for the printer to get paused all of a sudden.
This should be your first choice. The first step is to remove the USB printer driver from your device. Remove the archive and the AIO archive from the memory card now. The USB printer driver must now be reinstalled.
If you’re using Windows on a laptop, go to Start, then Configuration, and finally Printers. It would be best if you pressed your finger on the printer icon. Pick the choice to pause printing or function remotely now. You must print the text once more. You must now set up a parallel link. It would be best if you first switched off the printer before disconnecting it from your network. You must first connect your device and then use a separate cable. Activate the printer.
Another option is to search the settings to see whether the pause button is enabled or disabled. Next, the control panel for your HP printer must be placed on the front. Next, the pause button must be pressed and released. This move will ensure that your printer is no longer in pause mode. Finally, if you want to keep going, you must do the following:
You could even troubleshoot your Mac when you can’t print. Here are some of the steps that you should follow to do it.
After an unsuccessful print attempt, click Command-P again to open the Print dialog box. In the Print dialog box, you’ll probably see a badge button, such as an exclamation mark, beside the printer’s name—a message describing the cause of the problem and how to repair it can also emerge.
When you print to several printers, one of the most popular scenarios happens. It’s possible that you didn’t get the one you wanted. The quick solution is to select your targeted printer from the Printer pop-up list in the Print dropdown menu.
Resume a stopped printer: Another typical scenario is that the printer has been stopped previously. If this is the case, you will get an error message. By pressing the Resume button, you should be able to resume your work. If it doesn’t work, look into the Print Queue to find out even more.
If a print job fails, the printer’s Print Queue button should stay in the Dock, with a warning badge. To learn more, open the Queue’s window by clicking the button. Is there nothing in the Dock that you’re looking for? Select “System Preferences” from the Apple menu. Pick your printer from the list by clicking “Print & Scan” and then press “Open Print Queue.”
Resume a stopped printer: If a print attempt fails, such as a paper tray, your waiting time can immediately delay. If you remember you’re printing the wrong text or are about to run out of documents, you should press the pause button yourself. It’s quick to forget about a halted printer till the next moment you need to print.
Remove old print jobs from the list: If it doesn’t work, search for old print jobs trapped in the queue. If a work isn’t printable (for example, since the paper is no longer available), you need to remove it from the backlog before printing anything else. Click the X beside the progress bar just below the document’s title to do so.
If your efforts to address the issue on your Mac are unsuccessful, it’s time to investigate the printer. First, search for document: Ensure no document jam in the printer’s auto-feed or manual-feed container (whichever you chose).
Check to see if the printer is turned on and linked. Verify that the printer is receiving power and that all of the required cables or wireless links are working in order.
Switch the printer off and on. Next, switch the printer off and on properly. After shutting off the printer, disconnect it from the wall socket. Then retrace your steps. This is particularly sure to benefit if the warning message in the Print Queue relates to a “connection” problem.
Check the ink cartridges. Certain inkjet printer models are infamous for refusing to print if either printer’s various cartridges were out of (or even short on) ink. Even if you’re printing text that only requires black ink, the printer can refuse to print if all colored inks are low. If that’s the case, it’s time to get some more refills.
Make sure the printer program is up to date.
Nowadays, printer functionality is usually updated by OS X’s Software Update. Select Software Update from the Apple menu. If an upgrade for your printer’s brand is available, download it and install it. If not, there’s always a chance that an upgrade is available on the printer’s website. If that’s the case, go ahead and import and install it.
It’s improbable that the printer software is to blame unless your problems began right after you updated to a new version of OS X. After all, the same program was most likely running properly the day before. However, it’s worth a shot because upgrading the printing program could solve the issue if it’s been compromised.
Select Print & Scan from the Apple Menu > System Preferences. Pick your printer from the left-hand column. At the bottom of the column, select the minus-sign (-) icon. The printer would be removed from the print list as a result of this action.
Now press the plus-sign (+) key. There will be a menu. Hopefully, the recently removed printer would appear under the heading “Nearby Printers.” If this is the case, click it to restore it. If you don’t already have one, choose either the Printer or Scanner option. Hopefully, the printer will appear in the default listings once more. If so, press “Add” after selecting it from the list.
Have an IP address: Networked printers often require a little more effort. First, choose Add Printer or Scanner from the plus sign (+). Then, click IP at the top of the Add window when it appears. You will insert the device printer’s address now.
Any delay in the process of scheduling paperwork, presentations, and other documents diverts the attention away from daily company activity, from brief delays in the middle of a print job to utter freezes that interrupt all production. Examine your production workflow to diagnose the problem, beginning with the paper queue in your printer management program and working your way out to triggers in your documents or the printing method itself. Hopefully, this article will help you to unpause any printer.
About Karen Jones
Karen Jones has always been a writer at heart. As a freelance writer and social media marketing consultant for the last decade, she's honed her skills in crafting catchy and interesting articles that reel in readers. She also enjoys traveling, which is where she gets most of her ideas for her writing. In fact, if you can't find Karen around her friends and family, it's likely because she's holed up in her home office working on refining her writing composition and printing press! | <urn:uuid:3386cf0b-fd39-4cf4-b296-00d8039809e9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.printablepress.com/how-to-unpause-printer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.914201 | 1,956 | 1.9375 | 2 |
This article is an excerpt from our Sefer
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Undershirt Tzitzis/Kapata/Robes-A four cornered garment with partially closed sides:
Those garments that are closed by their upper half and contain a split by their lower half which forms four corners, such as occurs to those garments which are split in the front and back of their lower half, then whether these corners are obligated in Tzitzis is dependent on the length of the split. In all cases that the garment is split enough to require Tzitzis, then one must either a) tie Tzitzis to the corners or b) make it exempt from Tzitzis by rounding a corner or c) sew the sides to the point they are not split enough to require Tzitzis. If the garment contains Tzitzis but is not split enough to be obligated in Tzitzis [such as an invalid undershirt Tallis Katan], it is forbidden to recite a blessing over it, and one does not fulfill the Mitzvah of Tzitzis by wearing it.
This law is relevant to the following list of garments:
- Undershirt Tzitzis
- Pair of Tzitzis that had its sides sewed closed
- Long coats with a back split [i.e. Trench coats]
- Robes with a back split
- Split T-shirts
Majority split-Minority closed: If majority of the length of the garment [in both sides] is open, having only minority of the length closed, then it is obligated to have Tzitzis placed on its corners. Due to the prohibition of Maaras Ayin, by a minority closed Tallis Katan [i.e. undershirt Tzitzis] one must beware that the length is open to the point that it appears majority open also to an onlooker.
Majority closed-minority split: If majority of the length of the garment is closed [on even one side], having only minority of the length split, then it is not obligated to have Tzitzis placed on its corners. Nevertheless, due to the prohibition of Maaras Ayin, if it appears majority split to the onlooker, it is obligated in Tzitzis. Thus when wearing a minority split garment without Tzitzis one must beware that the length is closed to the point that it also appears majority closed to an onlooker. When wearing a minority split undershirt one must verify that the area which reaches below the belt/shirt is closed, as otherwise an onlooker who sees his undershirt protruding from under his shirt will think the entire shirt is split.
Equal length of closed and split: If the length of the garment is exactly half closed and half split, it is questionable as to whether it is obligated in Tzitzis, and one is therefore to be stringent regarding it in all matters. One is thus to a) place Tzitzis on its corners; b) not recite a blessing upon wearing it; c) not wear it on Shabbos in an area that does not have an Eruv.
Closing up the sides of a split: Those garments that contain a majority length split, of which one desires to exempt from Tzitzis, may be sewed closed in a way that majority of the length is now closed. One is required to sew the length in a way that its majority appears closed also to an onlooker. It does not suffice to close majority of the length in an unapparent way, due to the prohibition of Maaras Ayin. The use of buttons is invalid to close the length of the split, as explained next.
Buttons: A majority split garment which is closed using buttons, is Halachicly considered split in the buttoned areas, and hence remains obligated in Tzitzis. This applies even if the sides are entirely buttoned closed, from the top until the bottom of corner. If however the sides are buttoned closed with such strength that it requires a strong action to release them, then the buttoned area is considered closed. Due to Maras Ayin, one is to beware not to place buttons on the bottom of a Tallis Katan and use it to close the area that reaches below his waist. This applies even if the Tallis Katan is very long, and covers the length of one’s body, and the buttons are being placed on the upper half of the Tallis. This applies even if the buttons are loosely closed and can be opened easily, nevertheless it is forbidden due to Maras Ayin.
Ruling of Admur in Siddur-Complete split on both sides:
Every G-d fearing and Mitzvah coveting Jew, which desires to fulfill the Mitzvah of Tzitzis the entire day according to all opinions, must beware by our Tallis Katan that it be completely open on both sides. One is not to attach the sides together even through the use of buttons, and certainly not through sewing. This applies even towards the upper half of the Tallis. It goes without saying that one should not make sleeves for the Tallis. [Accordingly, G-d fearing Jews are to avoid wearing undershirt Tzitzis.]
Tallis Katan: Every G-d fearing Jew that wants to fulfill the Mitzvah of Tzitzis at all times according to all opinions, is to always wear a Tallis Katan that’s completely open on both sides. Accordingly, such a person is not to wear an undershirt Tzitzis, even if it is closed using buttons. Nevertheless, from the letter of the law, as long as majority of the length of the Tallis is opened in a way that is apparent to onlookers, it suffices.
Other garments: All garments that contain a split in both the front and back are obligated in Tzitzis if the split is majority of the length. If the split is minority of its length, it is not obligated in Tzitzis. Nevertheless, if the garment appears majority split to an onlooker, then it may not be worn [until it is further split, or has Tzitzis attached to its corners].
How does one measure the majority length?
One is to measure from the top of the garment. Thus by an undershirt Tallis Katan, one is to measure starting from the top of the sleeves. Those that measure from the bottom of the sleeve are making a mistake. Furthermore, some Poskim rule that the hole of the sleeve is considered as if it is closed and is hence not included as part of the split area, but as part of the closed area. Thus the undershirt Tallis Katan must be majority split excluding the sleeve hole.
Must a Kapata or trench coat have Tzitzis or have one of its corners rounded?
If the Kapata is majority split at its back then one must round one of the corners to exempt it from Tzitzis.
Must a robe with a back split have Tzitzis or have one of its corners rounded?
If the robe is majority split at its back then one must round one of the corners to exempt it from Tzitzis. Most male bathrobes do not contain a majority split, however many female robes contain a majority split. Such female robes are disputed amongst Poskim as to whether it is obligated in Tzitzis when worn by men. It is hence to only be worn by men if one of its corners are rounded [and does not contain a prohibition of Beged Isha].
Tallis Katan with sleeves:
From the letter of the law, a Tallis Katan may contain sleeves so long as it is majority split. Nevertheless the Arizal spoke against making sleeves by the Tallis Katan. Some however explain that this refers only to long sleeves, while a short sleeve Tallis Katan is valid even according to the Arizal. However, according to Admur in the Siddur which requires the entire Tallis to be split from top to bottom, it cannot contain any sleeves at all.
10/16; Michaber 10/7; Hagahos Maimanis
This applies whether the garment was manufactured this way, or whether it was completely split and one later sewed part of the top closed, or was completely closed and one cut part of the bottom open. [See Biur Halacha 10/7 “Rubo Sasum”]
Practically, the custom today is not to tie Tzitzis on any garment that is obligated in Tzitzis, other than a Tallis Gadol or Tallis Katan, and rather when a garment is obligated in Tzitzis, as explained in this Halacha, one is to either round one of the corners, or sew majority of the sides. [Piskeiy Teshuvos 10/8]
10/16; Michaber 10/7; Hagahos Maimanis
Other opinions: Some Poskim rule that a Tallis that is even minority attached is not obligated in Tzitzis. [opinion of the Sefri Zuta Ki Seitzei, recorded in Beis Yosef 10; Rashba 1/434; See Aruch Hashulchan 10/16; Tzitz Eliezer 6/1] Some Rishonim also hold that a Tallis is only obligated in Tzitzis if it can be worn over one’s head and wrapped over the body. [See Maharik 148; Maharam Mintz 110; Beis Yosef in name of Maharach Or Zarua; Aruch Hashulchan 10/19-20] Although the Beis Yosef negates this opinion, and Admur in the Shulchan Aruch makes no mention of it, seemingly Admur in the Siddur suspects that one should be stringent like this opinion to not fulfill the Mitzvah of Tzitzis with such a garment.
Vetzaruch Iyun as what Maaras Ayin there would be in such a case? What transgression is there in placing Tzitzis in a majority closed garment. Perhaps however this will cause others to wear a Tallis that is majority closed and recite a blessing, and it is thus Maras Ayin.
10/18; Levush 10/8
The reason: As in such a case we consider it as if the entire garment is closed, and it thus does not contain corners and is therefore exempt from Tzitzis. [Admur]
So is implied from the wording in Admur ibid “The strong buttons help exempt it from Tzitzis if it is positioned below the belt”, hence implying if it is positioned in a way of Maras Ayin then Tzitzis are required.
Admur ibid regarding placing the strap below the belt
As Safek Brachos Lihakel. [ibid]
This applies even in a Karmalis. [ibid]
The reason: As perhaps the garment is exempt from Tzitzis and the fringes are thus considered like a separate item being carried. Even in a Karmalis, which is a Rabbinical carrying jurisdiction, one may not wear it, as the rule of Safek Derabanan Lihakel only applies once the action has occurred, however to initially create a situation where one will be lenient by a Safek Derabanan is forbidden. [ibid]
10/17; M”A 10/12
The reason: As one is easily able to open the buttons and return the split to its majority length. It is thus not considered closed in the buttoned area. [ibid]
10/18; M”A 10/12; Kitzur SHU”A 9/1; Derech Hachaim
Other opinions: Some Poskim rule that loose buttons are not forbidden even due to Maaras Ayin. [M”B 10/29 and Biur Halacha “Laasos Kesisuma” in name of Elya Raba; Artzos Hachaim; Kneses Hagedola; Rebbe Akiva Eiger]
The reason: Some suggest this is because Admur suspects for the opinion that requires Shiur Ituf to a Tallis Katan, and when the Tallis is closed in any area, one cannot perform Ituf with it. Alternatively, the reason is to suspect for the opinion of the Sefri Zuta [recorded in Beis Yosef 10] which holds that a Tallis that is even minority attached is not obligated in Tzitzis. [Glosses of Rav Raskin footnote 3]
So writes Arizal in Shaar Hatzitzis 2
M”B 10/25
M”B ibid and Biur Halacha “Rubo” in name of Chayeh Adam and Sefer Hachaim [of Rav Kluger]
Other Poskim: The Elya Raba [brought in Derech Hachaim and Biur Halacha ibid] rules the hole is considered open and joins the split area. The Artzos Hachaim leaves this matter in question.
Pashut based on ruling above; Piskeiy Teshuvos 10/14
Other opinions: According to some Rishonim a Kapata is exempt from Tzitzis even if majority split, as explained in previous footnotes. Practically, the Shulchan Aruch negates their opinion.
This follows the same dispute mentioned regarding Tachrichin; See Kaf Hachaim 18/6; 19/4; Chemed Moshe in Peri Megadim 18 A”A 3; See Piskeiy Teshuvos 10 footnote 79
Many Poskim rule it only applies when done for purposes of resembling the opposite gender, and not when done due to the cold or heat or other reasons. See Shach 182/7; Taz 182/4; Darkei Teshuvah 182/9; Shraga Hameir 7/124 regarding when the prohibition of Beged Isha applies.
This applies according to the ruling in Shulchan Aruch that does not exempt a Tallis based on sleeves. However there are Rishonim that rule a garment with sleeves is exempt from Tzitzis. [See Aruch Hashulchan 10/19 based on Maharam Merothenberg 287]
Brought in Beir Heiytiv 16/1; M”B 16/4
Shaareiy Teshuvah 16/1; Kaf Hachaim 16/5 | <urn:uuid:49d35154-d2ec-4aa6-94f4-c59296348f6d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://shulchanaruchharav.com/halacha/four-cornered-garment-with-partially-closed-sides/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.939914 | 3,269 | 2.203125 | 2 |
KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 23 — The government will ensure that adolescents will receive only the Pfizer vaccine which have been shown to have the most effective protection against Covid-19 in clinical trials, Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Datuk Seri Dr Adham Baba said today.
He was responding to Jelutong MP RSN Rayer who sought the government’s assurance following the nationwide immunisation programme for 12 to 17-year-olds this week.
“Yes we will give Pfizer, Yang Berhormat. We launched on September 20 and today we started to give across the country because Pfize’s clinical data shows effectiveness to children,” Dr Adham said in his ministerial winding-up in the Dewan Rakyat.
Rayer said global opinion showed Pfizer was more effective than Sinovac, developed by China.
The Opposition MP also asked the government why Pfizer was available to elected representatives but not the general public and suggested that public funds be used to secure future supply of the US brand instead of others.
Dr Adham gave an assurance that all brands of the Covid-19 vaccine were safe for the general public.
“Elected representatives get Pfizer because in February we got the earliest Pfizer supplies we could procure,” he told Rayer.
He added that the other two earliest brands available back then when the government started the national Covid-19 immunisation programme were Sinovac and British brand AstraZeneca, which have proven to be effective.
He said that those who contract the viral disease after vaccination have shown only mild symptoms.
“Even if you get infected after being vaccinated, you would not get to Category Five from Category One,” Dr Adham added.
Category Five are Covid-19 patients who require hospitalisation in intensive care and intubation while Category One display no symptoms associated with the disease.
Kepong MP Lim Lip Eng also asked the minister to detail the cost for Malaysia to make its own Covid-19 vaccine, which is expected to be ready in 2024.
Dr Adham replied that the project under the National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia will be carried out in a few phases starting next year at an estimated cost of RM20 million. | <urn:uuid:571745a6-44b3-4295-bd43-03d100b2a433> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/09/23/only-pfizer-for-under-17-even-though-all-covid-19-vaccines-safe-parliament/2007819?utm_source=pocket_mylist | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.957226 | 473 | 1.671875 | 2 |
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A study of the feasibility of utilizing solid wastes for building materials : phase III and IV summary reports /
Adapting to climate change : lessons for London /
Dispersion of roof-top emissions from isolated buildings : a wind tunnel study /
Economic impact analysis of the proposed asphalt roofing and processing NESHAP.
Evaluation of methods for measuring and controlling hydrocarbon emissions from petroleum storage tanks /
Exhaust AAM with Cover Letter.
Green roof plants : a resource and planting guide /
Green roofs : ecological design and construction /
Green Roofs for Stormwater Runoff Control.
Inspection Manual for enforcement of new source performance standards : volatile Hydrocarbon storage /
Low impact development (LID) : a literature review.
Measured energy savings of light colored roofs: Results from three California demonstration sites.
Physical and Numerical Modeling of ASD Exhaust Dispersion Around Houses.
Proceedings of the sustainable low-slope roofing workshop : Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, October 9-10, 1996 /
Reentry of Radon from Mitigation System Outlets.
TANKS: Storage Tank Emission Estimation Software, Version 3.0 (for Microcomputers).
Technical guidance on implementing the stormwater runoff requirements for federal projects under section 438 of the Energy Independence and Security Act.
VOC emissions from volatile organic liquid storage tanks : background information for proposed standards.
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By Lance Henderson
For the past 40 years, Doug Pullar, 81, has been able to look out from his front porch and see his savings account.
From his home just north of Smith Road along the Guide Meridian, Pullar can look just past his sloping, manicured lawn and a small corn patch to see his 600,000 square-foot general commercial lot, which abuts the five-lane highway.
“Very truthfully, I hung on to that land because I knew it was the most valuable that I had,” Pullar said. “Someday — and it won’t be that long — I am going to have to go to a retirement center. Maybe I won’t get around to developing it, but it was still my savings account. I never put much money in the banks. I never invested in stocks, but I had a tangible asset.”
However, the forces of government and growth management are coming together to drastically devalue Pullar’s 14 acres of land.
The land’s drop in value would be the result of proposed updates to the Rural Element of the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan that would bring the county into compliance with the Washington State Growth Management Act (GMA).
The proposed changes to the county’s zoning laws seek to ensure that urban sprawl does not reach rural land. But from Pullar’s perspective, the county is downzoning his land from general commercial to residential that would allow for only one dwelling per 10 acres.
In losing his ability to develop his general commercial land, Pullar estimates he could lose more than $1 million and the ability to take care of himself.
“There was no consideration given me whatsoever here,” Pullar said. “Where is the consideration?”
What is a LAMIRD?
In 1990, Washington passed the GMA which, Whatcom County Planning Director David Stalheim said, was passed under the main premise that population growth and development should be encouraged in urban areas and not within rural areas.
“It is really encouraged to go into urban areas where you have adequate public facilities and services,” Stalheim said. “That is where you invest in roads, water, sewer, fire protection, police protection and all those types of things because when you have those concentrated areas, it is more efficient for public services.”
When the GMA was first passed, Stalheim said there were only three categories of land use: urban lands, rural lands and resource lands. As counties and jurisdictions began submitting their plans to become GMA compliant, it was found that the GMA was not flexible enough to address small, historic hamlets like the small communities of Whatcom County.
To address these communities, the state Legislature passed amendments to the GMA to allow for limited areas of more intensive rural development (LAMIRD).
“Essentially, the state Legislature said, ‘We understand that there are these historic communities that are not exactly urban growth areas, so we will allow them and here is the set of criteria,'” Stalheim said.
It’s that set of criteria that could affect many properties, just like Pullar’s, which is on the outskirts of one of these pockets of rural development.
Pullar, who has spent most of his life in Whatcom County, said back in the ’60s there were small little communities all over the county.
“You go over to Glacier and Deming and then over to Acme, which was a little logging town, and all these places were little communities with little churches,” Pullar said. “There is nothing wrong with this. This is life.”
Every seven years, Whatcom County is required to review and revise its comprehensive plan, which includes its rural element plan. If it does not, the county could be subject to sanctions and lose eligibility for state and federal funding.
In 1997, Whatcom County was in the midst of doing its seven-year review. A couple months after the plan was updated, the LAMIRD statute was instituted and, in the eyes of the law, Whatcom County was immediately out of compliance with state law because it had no LAMIRD provision.
“Essentially more intense rural development was allowed under the 1997 plan,” Stalheim said.
Then in 2004, at the next seven-year review period, Whatcom County did not update its growth plan to acknowledge and manage these small towns and historic pockets of development.
Stalheim said when he first took this job in late 2007, he had strict orders to begin work that would bring the county back into compliance with the GMA.
The LAMIRD statute basically requires that the county must draw a “logical outer boundary” around these pockets of development in order to manage their growth — similar to managing the growth of a city.
Everything inside the LAMIRD boundary must conform to the level of development in 1990 and everything outside the boundary must “meet standards of rural character,” which means downzoning the land to one dwelling per 10 acres as recommended by the Whatcom County Planning Commission. Businesses outside LAMIRDs would be considered a non-conforming use and would be allowed to remain, but would require a conditional-use permit for any growth or expansion.
To assess the development level in 1990, county planning staff have been looking at aerial photos from 1990 and sifting through tax records to find out what types of land uses existed in these areas then.
“We have vast acreages that are designated for up to three units per acre that are outside our urban growth areas and outside the logical outer boundary of a LAMIRD, so those areas clearly are not rural in character and don’t meet the growth management test,” Stalheim said.
Similarly, Stalheim said there has been a lot of commercial development that has been allowed in areas that are an expansion of areas that are not within the boundaries of what was there in 1990.
Preparing to implement the LAMIRD statute has led to a cluster of proposed LAMIRDs along Guide Meridian, where Pullar and his neighbor, Jerry Laakso own the same kind of property.
Laakso owns 20 acres along Guide Meridian and he said he didn’t buy it for its rural character.
“I bought it because it has general commercial in the front and was dividable into five acre lots in the back, so I could make some money for retirement in the future,” Laakso said.
Laakso said even though 1990 is the explicit measure of the LAMIRD statute, he doesn’t much understand why 1990 needs to come into the conversation.
“What does 1990 have to do with 2009?” he asked.
For those who see the implementation of the LAMIRD statute as an inevitability, the whole process wouldn’t be so painful if Whatcom County had acted sooner to move into compliance with state law.
Cathy Lehman, director of Futurewise Whatcom County, the local chapter of a statewide interest group working to protect farmland and build healthy communities, said Whatcom County is simply fixing illegal zoning that has been allowed to fly under the radar for 12 years.
“A former Whatcom County Council allowed illegal zoning to move forward that would never stand if challenged. Now land owners are the ones who are bearing the brunt of that,” Lehman said. “It’s just the way it is, unfortunately.”
However, some compromises can be made along the way, Lehman said, pointing to recent amendments to the proposal that would drastically reduce the number of affected properties and businesses.
“Some people are still going to be unhappy with the result, but I think it will impact as few property owners as possible and will benefit the county by bringing them into compliance,” she said.
Lehman said that according to the Whatcom Legacy survey, nearly 70 percent of Whatcom County residents want to “preserve farmland, focus growth into existing urban areas and have open space.”
“This would help create a reality for the citizen’s preferences. It would align policy with what citizen’s say they want,” Lehman said.
Even though the county planning department can provide a long list of public outreach regarding this issue, Pullar and Laakso still feel that no one really consulted them before making decisions that have such egregious financial impacts.
“They talked about how they had all these calls out. No. They called the certain people they wanted to call, but they certainly didn’t call the ones who were going to object to it,” Pullar said.
Lehman said when creating a public policy that will affect everyone in Whatcom County for generations to come, it is counterproductive to focus on a single property.
“This is the greater good that we are talking about — the greater vision that is more than just individuals,” Lehman said.
This fact is hard to swallow for Pullar and Laakso.
Pullar said he has been paying general commercial taxes on his property the entire time, but always saw it as an investment.
“I never complained about that,” Pullar said. “It was my savings account and it was gaining value everyday, so I wasn’t worried about that. But to come and just say one day, ‘You are not general commercial anymore.’ This is tyranny.”
The Whatcom County Council must still vote the LAMIRD statute into law and it is likely to see changes before it is solidified. The council should undertake the issue before the end of the year. | <urn:uuid:3c4c3a0c-cb2d-48a2-8241-44e94ce6f618> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bbjtoday.com/blog/rural-element-update-worries-property-owners/4038/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.976307 | 2,055 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Walking is the best means of maintaining overall well-being, from improving blood circulation to relaxing your mood it is the best everyday exercise. Walking on a treadmill is the most simple aerobic exercise we can stick with for losing weight quickly and effectively. The advantage of walking on a treadmill is that you can change your speed, and inclination, and add intervals to burn calories and lose weight more quickly. But the question is, how long should you walk on a treadmill to lose weight? A heavier person will lose weight quicker than a lighter person while walking the same distance because walking is a weight-bearing exercise that affects the calories burnt by you and helps in weight loss.
How Long Should You Walk on a Treadmill?
How long you should walk on a treadmill a day depends on your current weight, target weight, fitness level, and calorie intake in a day but ideally, it is 10,000 steps each day for most individuals. To estimate the time you should first consider your fitness level. If you have just embarked on the weight loss journey then start with brisk walking for 15 to 20 minutes at the start and increase it to 40 to 45 minutes gradually by adding 5 minutes each day. Before walking on the treadmill at a beginner's level you should start with warming up by stretching and brisk walking. Walk at a slower pace and increase it gradually. Challenge yourself each day by walking uphill and at an increased pace. Add inclination to activate muscle fibers as walking uphill engages our muscles three times more than on a flat surface.
Fat Burning Zone
Find out your maximum heart rate per minute to calculate your fat-burning zone. For example, your maximum heart rate is 220 minus your age. The average fat-burning zone is 70% of your maximum heart rate. If your age is 40, then the maximum heart rate is 220-40 = 180 and the fat-burning zone is 70% of 180 ie. 126 beats per minute. This number will vary according to the age, sex, and fitness of the individuals. Take the help of a personal trainer to determine your heart rate and ideal speed for optimal weight loss. For losing fat combine treadmill cardio workouts with high-intensity interval training (HIIT). For burning fat quickly through walking on the treadmill try HIIT workouts which comprise shorter bursts at higher speed and difficulty levels followed by an active recovery period of rest. It helps in excess post-exercise oxygen consumption which in turn pushes your body toward a high metabolism state. It requires increased energy and calorie burn resulting in fat-burning weight loss.
Walking gives effective weight loss results when it is done consistently each day maintaining the pace. Walking has so many benefits such as increased circulation, reducing the risk of heart diseases, strengthening muscles, improving sleep and brain function, stopping bone mass loss and supporting your joints, and improving your breath. One of the emotional health benefits of walking is that it releases natural pain-killing endorphins which lightens your mood. | <urn:uuid:f45a58ef-eb30-4f7b-aae3-5fd98dda3838> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://prosportsae.com/blogs/news/effectively-lose-weight-by-walking-every-day-on-a-treadmill | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.919471 | 600 | 2.375 | 2 |
Start your New 12 months with these 12 inspiring, healthy Japanese recipes, with a deal with seasonal & wholesome elements. The Nationwide Institutes of Well being’s National Coronary heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 10 the US Department of Health and Human Companies, eleven the Facilities for Illness Control and Prevention’s Wholesome People 2010 12 suggest between 30 to 90 minutes of each day reasonable bodily activity, and that this exercise be executed at the very least 5 days per week—and even 7 days per week—depending on whether or not an individual’s goal is weight maintenance or weight loss.
Common exercisers also have much less of the abnormal protein deposits within the brain which were linked to Alzheimer’s.” That is not to say that diet has no impression, says Small: It’s simply that the results of exercise are extra pronounced primarily based on the proof we have now now.” Foods rich in omega-three fatty acids (corresponding to fish, nuts, and flaxseed) and antioxidant-wealthy fruit and veggies (like strawberries and spinach) have been proven to enhance mind well being, whereas refined sugars and processed meals can have the other impact.
Clean meals are naturally low in salt and sugar, and adding them goes in opposition to the as-pure-as-doable approach. The consuming plan prescribed by the “Mayo Clinic Diet” e-book helps you to snack as a lot as you need – on fruits and veggies. Too many dogs begin on a diet and fail to drop extra pounds just because the diet was not the problem – a illness was.
The Walk with Ease supplies are based on packages which have been successfully implemented in research settings and have resulted in such benefits as enhance bodily activity, elevated walking distance and pace, decreased pain, and decreased melancholy. Or on the very least, they’ll make eating salads really feel like a treat. We know which meals hold you full whilst you cut back energy.
Subsequently, eating half a grapefruit about half an hour earlier than a few of your day by day meals may show you how to feel more satiated and eat fewer total calories. Warming up before a exercise increases circulation, raises heart price and physique temperature, prepares muscles for train and will increase joint vary of movement. Sonja and Alex are all about vegetarian and whole meals recipes. | <urn:uuid:98284852-ce86-49a2-96d7-c258ce492724> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kaosdistromurah42.com/moves-for-abs-firming-and-more.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.963347 | 490 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Can steroids cause shortness of breath, anabolic steroids effect on respiratory system
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Jigstack — The Microsoft of DeFi
The cryptocurrency market has evolved over the past couple of years. We’ve seen the market growing to enormous proportions and more importantly, maturing. We came a long way, but at the time of writing we’re sitting at nearly a 2 trillion market cap and more than 7000 thousand actively traded cryptocurrencies.
The world of traditional finance is slowly picking up steam with companies like Tesla, MicroStrategy and many others having part of their cash reserves in Bitcoin. Payment operator Visa starts handling payments with the help of the Ethereum blockchain, and PayPal lets their users settle payments directly using cryptocurrencies. Meanwhile central banks are printing trillions of cash in an attempt to keep a sinking ship afloat.
The trend is evolving, and more and more companies are seeing the value of blockchain technology and the companies that have been utilizing its technology over the past years. The shift to blockchain technology isn’t the only trend that has been occuring, the shift to decentralized alternatives for centralized applications is taking place as we speak.
We see DeFi raking in billions of dollars allowing individuals to cut out the middleman, handle their own wealth and gain interests banks could never imagine. We see autonomous organisations rise making decisions collaboratively instead of through hierarchical structures. It’s exciting to see and witness, but it’s even more exciting to find a project that has been paying close attention to the market’s developments and putting it to use.
We’re talking about Jigstack, a revolutionary project that’s aiming to become the Microsoft of Decentralized Finance. Ambitious? Hell yeah!
What is Jigstack?
Did you know there are over 365,000 token contracts deployed to the Ethereum blockchain to date? The moment you’ll read this, there will probably be another couple thousand added. With each project varying in purpose, utility and quality, we’ll see many of these dying silent deaths as time passess. On top of that, there are many fraudulent tokens in circulation simply brought to life to trick investors and take their money. The team behind Jigstack observed the market and came up with two main questions that sparked the idea for Jigstack;
- Why are there so many dApps with varying degrees of quality?
- Why are there so many tokens to dilute Ethereum’s value pool?
The solution to all of these redundant tokens is a conglomerate structured Ethereum-based DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organisation) called Jigstack. The stakeholders within the organisation will collaboratively govern a range of high-quality, revenue-generating dApps on the Ethereum blockchain. Through holding the native $STAK token, anyone can start earning dividends from the range of commercial products under the Jigstack umbrella.
The above information hints at why Jigstack hints at becoming the Microsoft of DeFi. Microsoft is known for being robust and values quality products, but also prides itself in being diverse and operates in many different facets of their chosen industry. So will Jigstack with all their upcoming products. To kick things off, Jigstack has two products that are ready to launch: Lemonade and Ethlink.
Lately, we’ve seen investors shifting from stocks and commodities to digital currencies to catch that legendary run we’ve seen with Bitcoin over the years. Besides that, many of those investors are keen to look for the ‘new Bitcoin’. We’re talking about brand new projects that have yet to hit the market. Investors want to invest pre-market and catch the run from the moment it hits the market, even before that since that’s where the biggest returns are made.
Whereas most investment opportunities are only available to a select few, the current market has taken a turn towards token launchpads where anyone has the ability to invest in projects before they hit the markets. You simply purchase a set amount of tokens and thereby enter a certain set of investors that are able to invest pre-market. One example would be Ferrum Network’s Advisory Services. You purchase a minimum of 100,000 FRM tokens and you’ll get guaranteed allocation of at least $500 for each project. Token prices sky-rocket and every single token sale of new projects sells out in a matter of minutes.
That brings us to Jigstack’s first product; Lemonade, a DeFi token Launchpad. Lemonade allows anyone to deploy a crowdsale without having to deal with difficult technicalities. The automated process is hands-on and highly customizable. Basically anything that usually has to happen behind closed doors by the project itself, can be done on the Lemonade platform, all based on the simplicity of setting up your own lemonade stand.
What separates Lemonade from other launchpads?
The interface is as easy as it can get, no technological knowledge is required to interact with the platform. The platform has an automated whitelisting feature that will solve the first-come-first-served issues and avoid any gaswars. This is ultimately done to level the playing field for investors of all sorts. Besides that, Lemonade offers a simple click-and-deploy solution where projects can lock up their team tokens in a smart contract open to the public to ensure legitimacy. Meanwhile, investors are offered a non-custodial third-party token bank for maximum safety. After finalizing the crowd sale, investors will automatically receive their tokens in their provided wallets.
Now, one beautiful aspect of Lemonade is the fact that they acquired ICORating, a company that’s known for rating ICO’s during the 2017 bull cycle. With a Twitter account with over 30.000 followers, and a traffic with tons on the website, this move is highly bullish for bringing a ton of exposure to the platform. All you should know is that holding $STAK will give you access to public, and private sales of new and innovative projects. Oh, and to top that off, $STAK holders will also receive dividends and airdrops from each sale occuring on the platform!
Lemonade is not the only product launching under the Jigstack umbrella. ETHlink is expected to launch anywhere near the start of the project as well. The mechanics behind the product are a bit more complex, but the idea is rather simple and strives towards cutting out the middleman, and boosts the potential of any project launching on Lemonade.
ETHlink is a DeFi gateway that automates your entire marketing and sales strategy by compounding exposure and earnings. The core idea is an affiliate link that’s not attached to you as a person, but just an Ethereum wallet to ensure anonymity, but the system is simultaneously creating a Viral Loop. How? The mechanism is best explained with an example;
A new project is launching their project on Lemonade. As part of their marketing efforts they’ve partnered up with a couple of big influencers to promote their project. Every influencer will receive a unique affiliate link that they can use to promote the token sale. Anyone that clicks this affiliate link, and participates in the token sale will automatically reward a commission to the influencer.
Meanwhile, the person that clicked the link will receive their own unique affiliate link that they can start promoting in order to earn rewards. Whenever this person receives a commission, the influencer will also receive a small reward. This viral loop will incentivize anyone to promote their own link and thereby creating a situation where everyone wins.
The beauty of the fact that the affiliate link is attached to an Ethereum wallet is the option to add rewards other than tokens. You could offer a discount in trading fees, exclusive access to a staking contract, an NFT or whatever comes to mind, the options are limitless.
What is the current state of the product
Jigstack is launching the public sale of their own token, $STAK, on their Lemonade platform. That means the product is ready to be used by the public. Afterwards, anyone will be able to host their own token sales on the platform, and token holders will immediately start earning from the airdrops and dividends paid out through the lemonade product.
Concerning the ETHlink product it’s unclear what the current state of the product is. We’ll be keeping a close eye on this and expect it to be released anywhere in the near future.
The future for Jigstack is something that’s still a blank space. In the roadmap that’s available to the public, there’s not too many details concerning the future of the project further down the road. There are several noteworthy topics on the roadmap, but these are all scheduled for the upcoming four months. Whatever happens after that, we’ll hope to hear soon. However, the items currently on the roadmap that we’d love to learn more about;
- ETHlink v1 launch
- Partnership announcement(s)
- Code audit for both Lemonade and Ethlink
- PR Campaign
- Jigstack Wallet
- Stakbank Staking Network
- Santa code Audit & Public Demo
As you can see there are some names and titles we haven’t seen before such as the Jigstack Wallet, the Stakbank Staking Network and ‘Santa’, whatever that may be. It’s exciting to know that the team has thought of many more than just the first two products. After all, the more dApps launching on Jigstack, the more value the STAK token has.
The STAK Token
The beauty of Jigstack is the fact that the entire conglomerate organisation is autonomous and fully decentralized. The entire operation consists of stakeholders, in this case $STAK-holders. There are two unique selling points that bring value to the $STAK token;
- Authority over the entire network
- Distribution of network revenues
The first topic comes down to the fact that anyone holding STAK tokens will be able to collaboratively decide what course next to sail for the project. Proposals for new dApps will be voted upon by stakeholders with more proposals of decentralization coming along the way. The ultimate goal is to become a completely transparent and open-source project that allows anyone to contribute, but let the community decide which direction to take.
The second topic is what will most likely attract the most investors. Any dApp that runs under the Jigstack umbrella will earn a certain amount of revenue. 0.8% of that total revenue will be distributed to STAK token holders as a reward for holding the token. To visualize how that works, we’ve added an image beneath;
As you can see in the visual, not only do the token holders receive rewards for all the revenue passing through the network, but 0.2% of these revenues will be used for the buyback of STAK tokens and burn these. You could consider this a double-edged sword that adds value in multiple ways increasing the token price over time.
The dividend of 0.8%, token burn of 0.2% and the 1% airdrop of distributed tokens in each sale makes the STAK token a very interesting hold.
The IDO for Jigstack is right around the corner, that’s why the information beneath can’t be left out. The IDO will take place on their own platform, Lemonade, which will be the first of many more to come. One noteworthy fact is that the project is listing with a mere $300,000 as the initial market cap. The biggest reason for this is the fact that all private and seed tokens are locked for a period of 10 days and only the public sale tokens are in circulation. After the 10 day period daily vesting starts for private and seed rounds, which is a very good model to prevent large unlocks and increased volatility.
Beneath, you can find a visual representation of the token distribution and details about the tokenomics.
- Ticker: $STAK
- Token standard: ERC-20
- Network: Ethereum blockchain
- Total supply: 3 Billion
- Initial Circulating supply: 60 Million
- Initial market cap: $300,000
- Token Type: Governance & Dividend
- Price in Seed Round: $0.002
- Price in Private Round 1: $0.003
- Price in Private Round 2: $0.004
- Price in Public Sale: $0.005
Who is behind the project?
What’s a great idea without a great team, right? Lately, it has become even more evident that a team is all it takes to make a project work. We’ve seen Ferrum Network work relentlessly over the past two years putting in work every single day to stabilize as a solid project. We could witness the team behind Paid Network take a big hit with a exploited smart contract to recover only weeks later in full effect. It’s a team effort that will eventually separate the ‘fun’ projects from the real and sustainable projects.
Without further beating around the bush, let’s find out who’s behind Jigstack in terms of their team, the current partnerships and their investors.
The first thing that boosts the confidence in Jigstack is the fact that they have a LinkedIn page. It’s not uncommon for projects in the cryptospheres to operate without a profile on the renowned business network, but having one only boosts confidence. When we dive deeper into the company’s team we can see a young and talented team at the same time. The 12-headed team has shown the capability so far to bring professionalism to the fullest. Let’s dive in.
Robert Weir — COO
When you’re talking about entrepreneurs, Robert Weir is your man. After graduating from Deakin University, Weir went on a spree of starting successful online businesses in the digital space. With experience as a marketer and a founder, Weir has all it takes to lift a business off the ground and bring it to excellence.
Aidan Leonard — CTO
Leonord is a man carrying a lot of academic credit under his belt. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in economics, and a Masters of Economics as well. His love for finance went on through his professional career working for several companies such as HSBC, BCSC, Toptal and many others. Throughout these years Leonard worked as a project manager and IT consultant.
Charles Robinson — CBDO
Charles is an accomplished Senior Executive, Author, Senior Developer of DApps and Web Apps, Green Energy Advocate, and a Coach with more than 20 years of success across multiple industries. Charles is a trusted adviser on the importance of Dot.Money, DLT, DAO Design, Web, Blockchain, DAG Development, Ethereum, Hedera Hashgraph, Solidity Contracts. Charles is a sought-out speaker, trainer, and a tokenomics expert having been involved in over 20 DLT projects.
Filippo Balsano — Social Media Manager
Filippo has 3+ Years of experience in Blockchain and Social Media.1+ Years Experience as Binance Angel at Binance.com growing local community,organising meetups and managing telegram group (6k+ users). A successful Social Media & Influencer Manager at Gaming Startup operating in the digital and blockchain collecting sector and now he’s orchestrating all Community and Social activities at Jigstack.
Dilara Mataraci — Director of Product Development
As a respected Product Manager, Dilara has earned her stripes over the years working for many successful start-ups. Having the responsibility of bringing a product to life, and constantly upgrading it is her expertise that brought her from Turkey to San Francisco. She brings her experience from her time assisting global companies such as Intel, Tchibo, and Tesco Kipa for their localized projects/products in Turkey & MENA regions
Kaue Cano — Lead ETH Developer
Kaue has worked on the EOS ecosystem through chintai.io, as well as delivered many Ethereum & Bitcoin Core-based codes throughout his career in quan.digital, and contributions to important open source projects such as Ethereum Name Service. Using more diverse stacks, he took part in various bounties & hackathons, earning prizes from Ethereum Foundation, Ocean Protocol, SingularityNET, Golem, Syscoin, Solana, and many more.
One way of getting your foot between the door in a fast-moving market is by partnering up with other, more established parties. Therefore, Jigstack has already done the groundwork and formed three solid partnerships to kickstart their success.
Jigstack and Hedera Token Service are forging a strategic alliance to advance the tokenization industry. Jigstack will bring one of its flagship products — Lemonade, which also runs on the Ethereum blockchain — to the Hedera ecosystem, where it will act as a launchpad for all blockchain-native projects.
All projects on the Lemonade launchpad will be using the forthcoming Bonded protocol and the project will provide additional reciprocal support with Jigstack, offering two options. 1. All locked tokens will be transitioned into our collateral smart contracts, 2. Borrowing and lending services for all Lemonade launchpad projects. In short, this partnership will elevate the entire Lemonade stand product.
We’d like to quote CBDO Charles Robinson here: “Jigstack is excited to announce a partnership of developing on the new Polygon (formerly known as Matic) Plasma side-chain “Internet of Blockchains.” Jigstack is proud to offer our users the significantly reduced gas fees compared to the Ethereum Mainnet that Polygon affords and the increase in performance and transaction volumes that Polygon has achieved. Jigstack is excited to carry this partnership forward and for Polygon to be a key player in its core Defi technologies in the near present and into the future.”
As Jigstack mentions in their article announcing the closure of the private sale: “A total of $2.7 million has been raised from various partners to decentralize DeFi across Ethereum and other blockchains further. The team is now one step closer to becoming the DAO of decentralized finance.” Similar to most projects these days, investors in the private sale are required to participate in actively promoting the project. Hence, we can expect some fireworks around the launch of the IDO. A list of the investors can be found below;
We’re hosting an AMA on the 7th of April 17:00 CET / 3 PM UTC with Jigstack which you can attend in our Telegram channel! Once again there are nice rewards to get for the best and most creative questions, so stay tuned on twitter and telegram. To be eligible for rewards the next steps are important:
- Follow Sylant and Jigstack on Twitter
- Join the telegram channel Sylant’s Room and Jigstack
- Comment your best or most creative question on an upcoming tweet (TBA)
- Submit your question during the AMA on Telegram as well to increase your chances
Prepare any questions you may have and get ready for the AMA, we’re very excited and will update this review with the most important questions afterwards!
We’re currently seeing the adoption of decentralized finance happening in front of our eyes. Every single day there’s more money going through asset pools, lending portals and insurance funds, with the core principle of decentralization. An autonomous organization like Jigstack, that will host multiple products underneath their umbrella is a logical next step in the market. With the open and transparent stance towards the market, Jigstack is bound to pave its way through the markets.
It will be exciting to see what Jigstack has coming in the long-term since that hasn’t been too clear lately. The first product, Lemonade, will most likely bring a lot of folks to the other products and thereby slowly but steadily boost up the entire network. The technology is really solid, and with an open and transparent stance, any fraudulent activity, malpractices or errors in any of the contracts will be spotted by the community instantly.
We’re more than excited to see what Jigstack will bring to the industry. It certainly has the power to disrupt and uplift the community, but whether the industry will think the same is something only time will tell.
Twitter Lemonade: https://twitter.com/Lemonade_Defi
Telegram Announcement: https://t.me/jigstackANN | <urn:uuid:d6222d78-19ce-422b-a02b-06d5bf11c519> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://investorsylant.medium.com/jigstack-the-microsoft-of-defi-bf390c5ebcd3?source=post_internal_links---------1---------------------------- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.940076 | 4,343 | 1.570313 | 2 |
When the red blood cells (RBC) count decreases below normal for your child’s age, in medical terms it is known as anemia. Anemia makes child appear pale, tired, weak. Child becomes cranky and inactive. Parents need to be aware of these symptoms and take preventive action to get back RBC to normal count in child.
Hemoglobin, a protein that makes RBC to carry and deliver oxygen to body parts. During anemic condition, this main work by RBC suffers due to insufficient number of RBC and associated hemoglobin. This supplies less oxygen to brain and child’s activity and learning ability reduces.
What causes anemia in children? Generally, children get anemic during their rapid growth and developmental stage. Infants in first and second year and when children reach adolescence anemic condition can happen.
- Body does not produce enough RBC due to lack of iron and other nutrients in diet. Iron deficiency is the most common reason for anemia in children
- When child suffers from illness- this results in less number of RBC
- Inherited red blood cells disorder (for ex. Sickle cell anemia)
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia – when body’s immune system mistakenly attacks own RBC and destroys
- Bleeding – obvious blood loss during menstrual cycle or long term low grade blood loss in stool (as an example)
- Body producing red blood cells slowly
- Iron deficit food intake
Symptoms of anemia:
- Weakness – mild or severe
- Ashy, gray or pale skin appearance
- Easily getting tired
- Eyelids lining and nail beds look less pink
- May be jaundice
- Shortness of breath
- Increased heart rate or rapid heart rate
- Feet and hands swelling
- Low energy, dizziness
- Less focus and less performance (ability to learn)
Pica behavior: Children with anemia may eat strange things such as clay, dirt, corn starch, raw rice, ice. It is called pica. It is temporary behavior. If your child tries to make this as part of daily meal then it is a problem. Usually pica behavior stops with anemia treatment.
Chronic iron deficiency in long term can lead to permanent impairment of child’s development.
Detection of anemia:
- Iron test: Total serum iron and ferritin tests helps to determine whether anemia is due to iron deficiency
- Hemoglobin electrophoresis: Identifies any abnormal hemoglobin types and inherited forms of anemia (sickle cell, thalassemia etc)
- Bone marrow aspiration : To determine the production of blood cells bone marrow test helps. It is also used to see leukemia type of condition that might be reason for anemia.
- Reticulocyte count: Counting young RBC that helps to see whether RBC production is at normal levels.
How to prevent anemia in children?
Eating well balanced diet is very important. Talk to your pediatrician on specific foods and dietary restrictions based on the type of diet your family has. Sometimes nutrition supplements is needed for child to get back to normal RBC count.
- If you have a baby, give your baby formula with added iron. Ask your doctor about proper baby formula.
- For young children grains and cereals have added iron – for this study the label.
- Lentils, Instant oatmeal, spinach, whole wheat bread, peanut butter, brown rice, potatoes, beans (kidney, lima and navy), raisin, spinach, kale, beets, fig – yellow and green vegetables supply good amount of iron
- Encourage your child to drink citrus and orange juice. Vitamin C that is present in these juices increases iron absorption.
- Foods like beets, garlic, apricots, almonds, broccoli, molasses, banana helps in prevention of anemia
- For those children, who have inherited RBC condition – parents should talk to pediatric hematologist to get proper education about your child’s condition.
When you observe the symptoms or signs of anemia in your child, talk to pediatrician. Find out the reason for anemia. With proper treatment child will recover quickly.
Read more here:
Author: Sumana Rao | Posted on: December 28, 2017 | <urn:uuid:28447b8b-7b9e-46b6-8289-b4acc2ec312b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthylife.werindia.com/kids-corner/anemia-children | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.914739 | 906 | 3.671875 | 4 |
Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) is a schoolwide college readiness program that offers a structured, rigorous curriculum. AVID prepares students to develop deep content knowledge, utilize specific strategies for reading, writing, thinking and speaking. Students learn to develop habits and behaviors to be college ready.
Learn more about AVID.
Math, Science, Technology Magnet
The MST program offers students with a high interest level in math, science, and technology an honors level curriculum enriched by technology. Students receive a "real world", hands-on approach to problem-solving.
For application information and important dates, visit the Math, Science, Technology Magnet page. | <urn:uuid:c5bc9ffd-1721-4fe2-8e68-cc7d389b94e0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.garlandisdschools.net/jackson/about/signature-page | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.870264 | 143 | 2.609375 | 3 |
How to Open a Garage Door Manually
All electronic or automatic garage doors have a bypass that will allow you to open it manually. This becomes necessary when there is a power failure or, for some reason, you lose your remote. The bypass disconnects the door from the powered carriage, but it stays on the track. Once you disconnect it, you can then lift it manually. When the power comes back on or you locate your lost remote, you can lock the bypass and use the door normally again.
Place a ladder under the chain that operates the garage door. Locate a red cord hanging from a bracket on the chain. These cords are almost always red, but if there is only one cord and it's not red, it's probably the right one. The cord will have a plastic red knob on the end. Most often, the cord is located close to the door.
Jerk on the cord using the knob. The cord is hooked onto a small lever. The lever may be tilted at a 15-degree angle or pointing straight down. You will feel that the lever is spring-loaded; pull the cord until the lever locks in the down position. Step down from the ladder.
Grab the door with both hands and lift it. If the door will not budge, pull the cord harder until it locks open. If the door is too heavy for you to lift, don't hurt yourself. Get an assistant to help you lift it.
Do not let go of the door once it's off the ground. It is free on the track and it will fall if you let go. Prop the door open using a two-by-four or have someone hold the door open for you while you drive your car in or out. When you're finished with the door, ease it down by hand.
Pull down on the cord hard to lock it in place again after the power comes back on or you find your remote. Pull on the cord and watch as the bracket slips back into the chain bracket, locking the door into the powered carriage. Try the remote. If the door won't open, but the chain is moving, pull on the chain again until the bracket locks. Test and pull the cord again if necessary to lock it.
Keep the rollers and chain lubricated on your garage door. It makes the door operate quiet, and makes the chain and all moving parts last longer because they operate with less friction.
Keep your owner's manual on hand. Consult it first before tinkering with your door.
Never pull the bypass cord if the door is stuck in the open position. The door will come crashing down with enough force to damage anything that gets in its way.
Specializing in hardwood furniture, trim carpentry, cabinets, home improvement and architectural millwork, Wade Shaddy has worked in homebuilding since 1972. Shaddy has also worked as a newspaper reporter and writer, and as a contributing writer for Bicycling Magazine. Shaddy began publishing in various magazines in 1992, and published a novel, “Dark Canyon,” in 2008. | <urn:uuid:859d8f09-2275-4a56-b9f1-cb96f3588091> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://homeguides.sfgate.com/open-garage-door-manually-37286.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.952336 | 662 | 2.015625 | 2 |
However, the United States still one of 11 countries, and is the only wealthy nation to have no federal paid sick leave. During the pandemic, most of the rich countries in the Temporary Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development extend their sick leave to protect quarantined and self-employed workers, and to keep employers from paying for sick leave.
March 2020, the beginning of the pandemic, is first The United States offers comprehensive paid leave. The program expired in December of that year. It spends two weeks for workers who are sick or in need of care for someone, and 12 weeks to care for children whose schools are closed. The employer has been fully reimbursed in the form of payroll tax deductions.
Vacation is not included more than a half private sector workers, including those employed by companies with more than 500 workers and in many small businesses. Even so, there is evidence that it has slowed the spread of Covid. Research published in health issues compares new Covid cases in states that have already been given sick leave with those that are taken off because of the new law. After adjusting for factors such as testing and lockdown, they estimate that the new leave has prevented 15,000 cases per day nationwide. Another study, by Kaiser Family Foundationfound that paid sick leave increased vaccination rates.
Nicolas Ziebarth, an economist at Cornell who was one of the researchers on the first study, said: “High-quality data shows that the likelihood of infection decreases when workers are given sick leave. “It prevents infectious disease for workers coming to work.”
The Democratic Party long ago being pushed out of work permanently with pay for a variety of reasons, including illness, having a new baby, and caring for a family. Initially, President Biden’s major social spending bill included 12 weeks of sabbatical. But that plan has not received enough support from Congress, including from any Republicans.
For now, Democrats have narrowed down their ambitions to focus on a temporary program that provides emergency time off for Covid. They hope this smaller version is more likely to get the Republican vote. Covid’s first paid leave, in 2020, was passed under President Trump with bipartisan support.
An official there said the American Chamber of Commerce does not support taking paid leave amid the crisis, because Covid seems to be here to stay. The House of Representatives opposed using funding to get the job done, instead arguing it in Congress as an independent policy. And it says now is not the time for it as restrictions such as mask regulations are being eased, including by Democratic governors.
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/21/upshot/paid-leave-covid-democrats.html One key to getting back to normal is paid sick leave, Democrats say | <urn:uuid:14975e43-5607-4481-ab2a-025de10a9dc5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fry-electronics.com/one-key-to-getting-back-to-normal-is-paid-sick-leave-democrats-say/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.979359 | 575 | 2.671875 | 3 |
When you want to create an elegant and versatile space, ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles are the best options available to you. Both tiles are perfect for bathroom and kitchen walls, floors and backsplashes. These popular tiles come in a range of colors, patterns and designs that can blend well with the indoor settings. To learn whether you should choose porcelain tiles or ceramic tiles, you need to understand the difference between both options.
Ceramic Tiles vs Porcelain Tiles
You cannot easily distinguish one type of tile from another type simply by looking at it. Both types of tiles are made from clay and are kiln-fried. Technically, porcelain is a specialized version of ceramic. Clay-density is higher in the case of porcelain. It is fried at a higher temperature. It is also fried longer than ceramic. Despite having similar looks, both tiles have unique characteristics due to different ingredients and production methods. Both options have their pros and cons.
- The color is the same throughout the material in porcelain tiles. The color is uniform throughout the thickness of unglazed porcelain broken or chipped pieces. Chips of a glazed ceramic surface reveal a different color underneath.
- A porcelain tile has a smoother finish.
- Porcelain tiles are denser than ceramic tiles.
Advantages of Porcelain Tiles
- As density is higher, porcelain tiles are very durable.
- These tiles are water-resistance.
- The material has a uniform color. Small chips are hardly noticeable.
Disadvantages of Porcelain Tiles
- As it is a very strong tile, you need special tools and skills to cut it. If you are inexperienced, don’t see it as your next DIY project.
- These tiles are more expensive than ceramic tiles.
Advantages of Ceramic Tiles
- From classic to contemporary and simple to ornate, these tiles come in a range of finishes.
- Ceramic tiles are less expensive than porcelain tiles.
- These tiles are easier to cut as compared to porcelain tiles.
- Ceramic tiles have the flexibility required for intricate, artful and eye-catching design. You can also customize glazed ceramic tiles.
- Textured surfaces of some ceramic tile varieties add dimension and depth. Waves, ripples and raised shapes are very common.
Disadvantages of Ceramic Tiles
- As ceramic tiles are porous, the water absorption rate is higher in ceramic tiles.
- These tiles are also not durable enough for high traffic areas.
So, these were the advantages and disadvantages of porcelain tiles. Now, you can make the right choice according to the application. | <urn:uuid:8336e56c-e821-4279-92d8-6b26f25219bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.articleevent.com/difference-between-porcelain-tiles-and-ceramic-tiles/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.936944 | 567 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Ladies are a various group of people. Still, a serious concern remains to be totally addressed and resolved: whereas women in Morocco seem to be most popular as workers and enjoy a sure level of casual affirmative action (discrimination optimistic) their salaries have remained surprisingly low when compared to those of their male counterparts.
De Saint Sernin, for instance, exhibits throughout Paris Style Week Males’s, but sells his collections in women’s showrooms. In 2017, gender not dictates the way individuals dress. Gender-neutral clothes is again in vogue, but the craze in many ways has mirrored broader social changes throughout the 20th century.
Subsequently, we see fewer similarities between men’s and ladies’s gown in trendy culture firstly of the twenty-first century compared with the seventeenth-century gown of European aristocrats. Not everyone enjoys having to suit into the gender roles society assigns us primarily based on the clothes we wear, but it can be surprisingly difficult to seek out something to suit your body that does not fall into these conventional classes.
A person or a trans girl in a costume shouldn’t even be controversial at this point.†Issues will only change once trend stops looking at gender as another development to money in on and recognises LGBTQ identities are diverse, multifarious and most importantly, real.
As Masayuki Ino’s ‘gender impartial’ label Doublet wins considered one of style’s most coveted awards – the LVMH Prize – Vogue speaks to the designer and other creatives who’re bringing an increasing fluidity to the way in which we dress, tapping right into a sustainable new enterprise mannequin within the process.
Image of a Unisex signal with the male and female figures overlapping, taken by Flickr person bartmaguire Image of graffiti reading ‘Gender: Queer’ taken by Flickr user celesteh Extract from a Buster Brown comic with Buster and Florence attempting on each other’s garments; sketch obtained from Wikimedia Commons , where the total comic can be seen. | <urn:uuid:d7d727c5-9f35-4952-8e8f-a16234abe7d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jaytronfeld.com/why-trend-is-at-all-times-altering.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.937598 | 433 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Here we go again...the WHO (World Health Organization) is warning everyone that the production of H1N1 vaccine will not be sufficient. If you think you’ve heard this before, it's because you have. Every year, without fail, you will see the following press releases in this order:
“It is going to be a bad flu season”
“If you are at risk (and even if you are not) get vaccinated”
“Flu shots are coming”
“Vaccine production is short”
“Get your vaccines quick, supply is low”
“Oops, we guessed wrong and the vaccine covered the wrong strain - it wasn't nearly as effective as we thought it would be...”
The funny thing is this is called marketing 101 - create a demand or buzz and limit the supply. My question to you: is the WHO simply creating buzz for a product or are they looking out for us? | <urn:uuid:e924de9e-2421-4b9c-9607-dd7a325da73f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hilltopwellness.blogspot.com/2009/10/here-we-go-again.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.96536 | 206 | 1.726563 | 2 |
To spark a green mindset in staff by developing a campaign with the objective of achieving energy savings, improving recycling rates and engaging staff in environmentally sustainable behaviours, in alignment with DBS’ sustainability goals.
To reduce the environmental footprint through engaging staff in novel and innovative ways.
- Techniques for staff engagement
- Time management - to run the campaign on top of regular workloads
- Communication methods
- At DBS’ annual Star Wars Day staff event, the team engaged employees with quizzes and games relating to energy saving and environmental sustainability.
- Eco-heroes, who are volunteers from departments across the business, acted as ambassadors and role models for their colleagues.
- The Eco-Cup Competition pitted staff on different floors against each other to see who could improve their energy saving and recycling rates.
- Deployed technical changes such as raising the air conditioner’s temperature from 23.5oC to 24.5oC.
"Through gamification, we learned and encouraged one another on how the trash should be disposed without contamination in the transparent bins allocated"
- Staff are motivated to save energy when participating in initiatives which drive environmentally sustainable behaviours.
- Staff are likely to care for the environment if it will make their workplace or home a better place to be in.
- Personal recognition and rewards are good motivators to encourage participation and involvement amongst staff.
- Peer influence and conversations among colleagues are effective tools for increasing staff engagement.
- Gamification was an effective engagement technique.
- A targeted communication plan is key. | <urn:uuid:752655c9-3974-40e4-823e-18b819d32032> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sustainabilityinsingapore.org/case-studies/dbs-case-study | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571190.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810131127-20220810161127-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.92463 | 321 | 2.3125 | 2 |
The first thing you need to do is to select a topic. To facilitate the process, it is recommended that you select as your topic “The effects of electronic communication devices on sleep.” With your professor’s approval, you may select an alternate topic. If you choose the suggested topic, you should find a number of relevant and interesting articles. One article is Lanaj, Johnson, & Barnes, 2014—linked in your Books and Resources for this week.
For this assignment, do the following:
- Select a topic.
- Select a minimum of five articles that needed to be listed and summarized.
- Download the Summary Review Chart located in this week’s Books and Resources area.
- Open the chart and complete it.
- In the same Word document, write a one- to two-paragraph overview of the topic and APA formatted reference entries for all the articles.
Length: Chart plus 1-2 paragraph page, not including title and reference pages
Your paper should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts that are presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards. | <urn:uuid:dd248203-6370-49c7-bca8-5d1f27b416e1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://elitehomeworkwriters.com/2022/01/29/page/2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.902297 | 254 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Fat Tax May Prevent 3,200 U.K. Deaths, Study Shows
Bear in mind that the UK has a population of 60,776,238, of which 15% are over age 65, and
In addition, many more now survive into their eighties and nineties.
Doctors in the UK (which doctors, the article doesn’t say, so I asume it’s the doctors involved in publishing the study) want to increase the price of food in the UK by nearly 5% over the the current inflation rate:
A “fat tax” on unhealthy foods could prevent more than 3,000 deaths from heart attack and stroke every year in the UK, experts have said.
Some researchers are in favour of such a tax while others would prefer to see healthy foods subsidised instead.
In 2004, then prime minister Tony Blair rejected the idea for a tax on fatty foods such as cakes and biscuits, saying it would make Britain too much like a “nanny state”.
The new study involved testing different economic models to work out how a fat tax may affect people’s buying habits.
Three different approaches were tried out, with the first involving a tax on foods with high levels of saturated fats, such as whole butter, cheese, cakes and pastries and puddings.
The second was to apply a tax to foods with a high “unhealthiness score” – known as the SSCg3d score. For example, spinach scored -12, while chocolate digestive biscuits scored +29.
The third approach was to introduce a tax on a wider range of products with the aim of cutting the intake of fat, salt and sugar.
The third approach was found to be the most effective in reducing the number of deaths, preventing up to 3,200 deaths from heart disease and stroke every year, equivalent to a drop of 1.7% across the nation.
Food expenditure would go up by 4.6% or 67p per week, or around £2 billion annually across the UK.
They’ve been at it for quite a while but they keep trying.
The foods considered include dairy products, pastries, chocolate, pizzas and burgers.
This means that healthy foods that are naturally high in fat and salt, such as cheese, would be considered “bad”, and that the entire population of the country would be affected by rising inflation, all to save a 3,200 people who may already be predisposed by age, hereditary factors, and/or unhealthy habits.
It also asumes that people will change their eating habits because some foods cost more, by not buying the foods they crave and switching to healthy foods.
Good luck on that, folks.
And now for a prayer: Good Lord, deliver us from the nanny state, Amen! | <urn:uuid:ed34136e-986f-4bc2-b637-5291be0e65b8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://faustasblog.com/2007/07/uk-scientists-want-to-tax-the-crap-out-of-you/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.974405 | 587 | 2.78125 | 3 |
Published: 17th January 2018
If Trump amends H1B visa and sends Indians back, America will be poorer and India will be richer: Venkaiah Naidu
Addressing a large number of graduates and professionals who aspire to go abroad and settle down, he said, "Go abroad if you want - go, learn, earn but return to serve your motherland"
Dismissing the impact of America potentially clamping down on H1B visas for Indian immigrants, Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu said that it would be a good thing for India as a country and a blow for America, "If Trump is amending the H1B visas then America is going to become poorer, India will only benefit from such a move. We will get back lost talent," he told students and educationists after inaugurating The New Indian Express' ThinkEdu Conclave in Chennai, on Wednesday.
The two-day conclave was inaugurated by the Vice President along with TN Fisheries Minister D Jayakumar. The Vice President pleasantly surprised the audience by starting off by welcoming everyone on stage in chaste Tamil that would have brought a blush to the cheeks of any seasoned Tamil orator.
Book the show: TNIE Editorial Director Prabhu Chawla and TNIE Editor G S Vasu presented the VP with a copy of a special book titled '30 Careers That Will Power 2030', published by TNIE
Addressing a large number of graduates and professionals who aspire to go abroad and settle down, he said, "Go abroad if you want - go, learn, earn but return to serve your motherland". After stating that he had retired from politics but could not avoid paying tribute to former TN CM and enigmatic screen legend MGR on his birth centenary, especially when he is in Chennai, he said, "I'm very happy that the Conclave is happening in Tamil Nadu which I believe is the intellectual capital of India. There are both fertile lands and fertile minds in this State which is why some of the brightest people in our country hail from here."
He even went on to suggest that like the world has embraced India's food and culture, there will always be a burgeoning demand for Indian graduates and minds. And how did he drive this point home? By using KFC as an example. "I remember many years ago, Jaswant Singh had suggested that we open up to international food chains like McDonalds and KFC. Everyone started complaining that our traditional food will be forgotten and people will get affected. But look now, those outlets have increased but still idli, dosa continue to be the top demand, not just in India but across the world!" he said.
The man has spoken: Vice President of India urged students and teachers to be respectful of our culture while striving to break barriers of caste and religion
However, progress will not be possible if we do not know our roots, Naidu stressed. "We need to learn about our history, our great leaders, our fathers and forefathers. We need to learn the greatness of our culture and our heritage. Also, these days we are not spiritual enough. When I was growing up we had moral science classes, now we have only science. This isn't about any ideology, it is simply important for us to know about our past."
Urging students to be respectful of our culture while striving to break barriers of caste and religion, Naidu added that they must be proud Indians who do not discriminate based on religion or caste, "We should not treat anyone as a majority or a minority, or discriminate on the basis of caste or religion. A few people who do wrong (to disturb this) should be dealt with harshly but that doesn't mean that an entire community is at fault. The young generation should learn more, think more and work more. You must be proud of being Indian," he stated.
Vision ahead: Chairman and Managing Director of The New Indian Express Group, Manoj Kumar Sonthalia delivered the vote of thanks
Reiterating the point he makes often about the importance of the teacher and the mother tongue in an increasingly digital age, he said, "Remember your land, the place where you come from. Google can never replace your Guru. I also tell young people that learning your mother tongue is a must. We should respect other languages, but we have to give more importance to our mother tongue than English," he said.
Chairman and Managing Director of The New Indian Express Group, Manoj Kumar Sonthalia delivered the vote of thanks and spoke about the continued dedication that TNIE will have towards furthering the cause for debate and reform in the education sector. | <urn:uuid:9c4e62ca-1b55-4b5e-a27f-5ee8a7c2aaa7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.edexlive.com/people/2018/jan/17/if-trump-amends-h1b-visa-and-sends-indians-back-america-will-be-poorer-and-india-will-be-richer-ve-1906.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.967324 | 957 | 1.632813 | 2 |
WHO: More than 600 U.S. and international stakeholders from academia, non-governmental and governmentalorganizations, foundations and grassroots farming communities including: Dr. Gregory Parham, U.S. Asst. Secretary of Agriculture for Administration; Kirk Hanlin, Assistant Chief of USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, Dr. Basil I. Gooden, Virginia Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry; David Trimmer, City of Virginia Beach Agriculture Director; Dr. Makola Abdullah, Virginia State University President
WHAT: The 7th National Small Farm Conference is the largest event to address the needs, challenges and successes of small farmers. This year’s conference, “Creating and Sustaining Small Farmers and Ranchers,” will put specific emphasis on women and youth in agriculture, farmworkers, immigrants, socially-disadvantaged producers and returning veterans. Topics include urban agriculture, food deserts and food security, risk management, organic production, marketing challenges and more. Started in 1996, the conference is held every three to four years to ensure the success of farmers and ranchers because of the vital role they play in the national economy, environmental sustainability, biodiversity, and landscape and cultural heritage. This is the first time it will be held in Virginia. It is hosted by Virginia State University’s College of Agriculture, Virginia Cooperative Extension and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, with support from Virginia Tech.
WHERE: Virginia Beach Convention Center, 1000 19th Street, Virginia Beach, VA 2345, (757-385-2000), email@example.com
WHEN: Tuesday, September 20, starting at noon, through Thursday, September 22, ending at 8:30. For a full schedule of events and speakers, visit: www.vsu.edu/nationalsmallfarmconference/NSFCSchedule_Sep14.pdf
WHY: The number of small farmers and ranchers has declined for decades, while the number of very large farms has seen rapid growth. This decline is alarming because small farmers are usually more efficient, producing more food per acre than commercial operations, and they support the sustainability of rural and farm economies, as well as protect and enhance natural resources. They are also seen by industry leaders as critical players in finding a solution to how our planet must more than double its food production in the next 34 years to feed the estimated 9.5 billion people populating the globe in 2050.
According to the USDA, a small farm is any farm whose gross cash farm income is less than $350,000. Farms who generate more than that annually are considered commercial farms. A whopping 89 percent of U.S. farms are considered small and operate nearly half of the country’s farmland, however those farms account for only 22 percent of agricultural production in the U.S. The nation’s small farmers produce half the country’s poultry and hay. The next most common commodities they produce are hogs, beef, and cash grains and soybeans. But unlike their larger counterparts, these farmers are more likely to have a high-risk operating profit margin, which means they are more likely to incur farm-related financial problems. They also often have to seek additional employment off the farm, while balancing producing, marketing and selling the food with limited time and staff.
FOR MORE INFORMATION: Visit www.vsu.edu/nationalsmallfarmconference. | <urn:uuid:a20e52bb-bb81-4cfd-be3d-05d06b9a67ee> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gardja.org/foreign-agricultural-leaders-gather-virginia/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.942657 | 694 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Plaster of Paris has long been used by artists for making beautiful sculptures and many other decorative crafts. In Rome and Greece, it has been used to create the replicas of the most famous pieces of art. The Egyptians also invented a rather unusual method of using Plaster of Paris. They used it to cast the heads of the dead, to create an exact replica and thus perfected the art of plaster casting. In the present times, apart from painting surfaces, Plaster of Paris is used for creating many artistic craft pieces. If you wish to know some Plaster of Paris craft ideas to try, read this article.
Plaster Of Paris Craft Ideas
Plaster of Paris Candies
- Ice Cube Tray / Molds (in different shapes)
- Plaster of Paris (powdered form)
- Poster Color Paint
- Measuring Cup
- Disposable Bowl
- Petroleum Jelly
- Drinking Straws
- Safety Scissor
- Take some drinking straws and cut them into long pieces (1½ - 2 inches), with the help of a safety scissor.
- Apply a small amount of petroleum jelly to each straw piece.
- Now, make your ice cube tray or mold ready (ice cube tray or molds of different fun shapes are preferable). Also, apply a small amount of petroleum jelly in the ice cube tray or molds.
- Measure an ounce of Plaster of Paris powder, with a measuring cup and transfer it to a disposable bowl. Mix it with one cup of water and make sure that no lumps remain.
- Add some poster color paint to the mixture. Stir the mixture very gently till the color is completely immersed. If the mixture begins to get dry, add some more water.
- The mixture is now ready to be poured into the ice cube tray or molds. Pour it carefully, to make sure that it doesn’t fall on the sides of the tray or mould.
- Now, insert the straws into ice cube tray or molds, so that they reach the bottom. Allow them to set comfortably.
- Holding the straw, remove each shape from the ice tray or molds.
Plaster of Paris Castings
- Measuring Cup
- Rubber Bowl
- Spoon, to mix
- Paper Towels
- Plaster Powder
- Candy Molds / Casting Molds
- Mix Plaster of Paris with water, carefully following the manufacturer’s instructions. Prepare a thick mixture that is runny enough to flow off the spoon without help.
- Use the mixture immediately by spooning it into candy molds/casting molds. Tap the molds even as you fill them, so that air bubbles come to the backside of the pieces.
- The castings will dry between 30 minutes to one hour, depending on the room temperature. Touch the back of the castings to see if they are firm or not. Remove them from the mold carefully, when firm. Pop out the pieces and they will slowly come out.
- Once the pieces are out, remove the excess plaster from the edges. You can do it with the help of a craft knife and later, you can also use your fingers to smooth around the edges.
- Let the pieces dry overnight and paint them using acrylic paint. Water color paints can also be used. One dry, give them a glossy look by applying an acrylic sealer on them. You can use the pieces for decoration. | <urn:uuid:c296b7bd-8d43-4e17-95f2-827d825c4ca6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/plaster-of-paris-crafts-7214.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.91996 | 731 | 2.65625 | 3 |
BIODANCE in the Community
BIODANCE offers classes, workshops, lectures, free concerts, benefit concerts and other residency activities for all ages and populations. Artistic Director Missy Pfohl Smith is currently the Director of the Program of Dance and Movement at University of Rochester, where she teaches a number of courses in choreography, performance studies and dance technique. Since 1992, she has also been offering residencies nationally and internationally not only for dancers but also for children, adults, and community members who are new to dance. Smith and the company members bring an array of areas of expertise to its educational and community programs. Some of these offerings include Contemporary Dance, Laban- based Dance for Seniors (or all ages), Limited Mobility Dance (in chairs), Contact Improvisation, Dance and Social Change, Pilates/Yoga, Conditioning, Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Improvisation, West African Dance, Ballet, Creative Movement, Dance for Athletes, Functional Anatomy, Composition, Russian Folk Dance, and more.
BIODANCE Community Presence
- BIODANCE is pleased to have its virtual show, BIODANCE at Home, available on dvd for free in the Joseph Avenue Arts and Cultural Alliance lending library for families to borrow and experience. (Starting Fall 2020)
- BeCAUSE, BIODANCE is a founding member with Roseanne DiMaria/RaNdOm DaNcErS, Sarah Johnson, Michelle Whitt, Euri Seche and Kelly Johnson of this series of free outdoor community performances. Started during Covid, the BeCAUSE series raises offers dance arts to the community free of charge while also raising money for local non-profits and needs in our community. The first BeCAUSE, Oct. 18-19, 2020, raised funds for 540 WMain, Inc, a hub for accessible education and events that promote justice for all.
- Dances, Distance and Dusk, produced by Ethan Beckwith Cohen, provided free access to safely distanced dance on July 29-30, 2020, and raised funds for The MOCHA Center which is focused on improving the health and wellness of LGBTQ people of color—in mind, body, and spirit.
- Black History Month Celebration – BIODANCE performed in this free event at Community Place of Greater Rochester Aging Services in February 2020.
- BIO/DANCE and Social Justice (2017 and 2016) – BIODANCE initiated this 2 year project that hosted artists and choreographers in free community concerts in various sites with work that was created to address issues of social justice. BIODANCE/Missy Pfohl Smith also created and performed in various new works as part of this project. These works remain in BIODANCE’s repertory today. This work was shared throughout the Greater Rochester community at events and locations such as Monroe Community Hospital, Brockport’s Diversity Conference, Community Place of Greater Rochester, the Gandhi Institute and more.
- Flapper Follies: A Benefit for the Friendly Home, June 2013.
- Bright, Bounding, Balancing, Bursting, Bumping, Breathing Bodies: BIODANCE! A fun, interactive family matinee that promotes dance literacy and gets the audience dancing in their seats and on the stage! AVAILABLE FOR TOURING, First performed at Calkins Road Middle School Theatre, September 2009.
- Bright, Bounding…BIODANCE Haiti Benefit, February 2009, Multi-Use Community Cultural Center, Rochester, NY
- Benefit for Simon, co-produced by BIODANCE and Rochester Contemporary Dance Collective to raise funds for a Rochester dancer’s son with cancer. October 15, 2010 at Hochstein Concert Hall in Rochester, NY
- BIODANCE regularly conducts movement workshop for urban underserved senior citizens at the Senior Center at Community Place, 2012 – present
National Dance Education Organization Conferences
- Choreographing the Socio-political; co-taught by Missy Pfohl Smith and Rose Pasquarello Beauchamp
- “Whose Dance is it Anyway,” Phoenix, AZ, 2015
- Lead Panel Presenter: Diversity in Dance: “What is Diversity in Dance in higher education and what models seem to be working?” Chicago, IL, 2014
- Paper Presentation: Different Identities/Mutual Paths: Dance and Tai Chi, Minneapolis, MN, 2011
- Invited to present: BIODANCE performed Guzzle! at the Progressive Strides Regional NDEO Conference
- Workshop Presenter: Art and Big Oil at NDEO Contact Politics, Towson University, June 2008
- Workshop Presenter: Perspectives on Students with Physical Disabilities at The Regional NDEO Conference at The College at Brockport, July 2006
International Conference on Somatics-based Dance Education
- Pre-conference workshop – Somatics and Social Justice – co-taught by Missy Pfohl Smith and Rose Pasquarello Beauchamp, 2019
- Contemporary Dance and Social Justice, 2017
- Presented duet Choreography and Performance: Amidst Crossed Wires in Parallel Paths
- Guzzle! Art and Social Change at Invention-In: Dance, Somatics and Movement Analysis Conference (Organized by Bill Evans & Sondra Fraleigh), Brockport, NY, 2008
Diversity Conference at University of Rochester, 2019, 2018
- Workshop co-presenter: From Me to Us: Identity, Community, and Place, 2018
BIODANCE has conducted residencies across the United States and internationally, including in Greece and Finland, as well as Glendale, AZ, University of Southern Mississippi and more.
- Glendale Community College Dance Department, AZ, 2019
- University of Southern Mississippi, 2017
- Nazareth Academy, Rochester, NY
- Westchester Arts Council Teaching Artist, (2003-2005), Awarded various Arts Partners Grants in 2003
- Arts Partners Schools (short-term, aesthetic learning/curriculum-related school residencies)
- Arts Partners Community (short and long-term developmental arts experiences)
- Arts Excel/ESP (long-term, intensive curriculum-integrated school residencies)
- Set a new work, taught Improvisation, Composition and Modern, Grade 9 at Talented Unlimited Performing Arts High School, NYC
- Modern/Repertory Semester Course for Teens; regular substitute for modern technique for professional dancers at 92nd St. Y Harkness Dance Center
- The Yard, Martha’s Vineyard, MA
- Hospital Audiences of New York, NYC
- Various preparatory workshops for professional dance concerts for K-12 students as part of “Arts Alive” Grant Program, NYC
- Co-taught and performed a solo for Community Movement Workshop (55 & Over)/Discussion at the National
- Museum of Dance, Saratoga Springs, NY
- Lecture Demonstrations:
- Interactive Family Matinee, Rochester, NY
- Presented Improvisation and Choreography; engaged audience in participation and dialogue, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY | <urn:uuid:38c4b3bf-a167-4cd7-820e-4bb255e2c224> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.biodance.org/about/outreach/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.917178 | 1,481 | 1.585938 | 2 |
From the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) comes Math Values, a new blog launched in 2018 that "explores the diverse voices of mathematics and discusses topics related to and affected by mathematics." Here, readers will find informative articles written by professional mathematicians, math educators, and even math students. Examples of article topics include a recently implemented California law mandating a change in how community college students are placed in math courses, interviews with principal investigators of math education research projects that have received grants from the National Science Foundation, and a student's response to a paper critiquing the International Mathematical Olympiad. Math Values is organized into four thematic categories (Inclusivity, Community, Communication, and Teaching & Learning) that can be reached via a menu at the top, where readers will also find the site's search bar. Readers of past MAA blogs may also find new articles from some familiar columns here, such as Devlin's Angle and Launchings, written respectively by Keith Devlin and David Bressoud. Math Values will likely be of particular interest to STEM educators and administrators. | <urn:uuid:828802f7-25b8-4c85-a1d6-9d943eb556a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scout.wisc.edu/archives/r51619/maa_math_values | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.926244 | 222 | 1.953125 | 2 |
I’m trying to study for my Social Science course and I need some help to understand this question.
Review classification in San Quentin, classification in North Carolina and recent cases on classification. In an essay discuss similarities and differences in terms of the goals of classification and public safety. Does the process protect the inmates, the correctional staff, and the public? Include the difference between general population and segregated population. Your response should demonstrate an understanding of the correctional client/inmate in terms of the issues presented by them as individuals and problems they may bring with them during incarceration, e.g. mental health, medical, addiction, etc. You must be specific in your response and include references that support your points. The minimum response is two double-spaced pages. | <urn:uuid:63c3c82a-b55f-41c7-9dd0-80ed1cb4cf52> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://academic-research-pro.com/cj-202-prison-punishment-and-rehab-criminal-justice/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.944914 | 154 | 2.28125 | 2 |
This is an alarming question, with the advent of technological and medical breakthroughs, medical costs are not getting cheaper. But instead, they are increasing ever more so.
Неаlth саrе іn thе Unіtеd Ѕtаtеs іs рrоvіdеd bу mаnу dіstіnсt оrgаnіzаtіоns. Неаlth саrе fасіlіtіеs аrе lаrgеlу оwnеd аnd ореrаtеd bу рrіvаtе sесtоr busіnеssеs.
The USA also provides hеаlth іnsurаnсе. Health insurance іs аnу рrоgrаm thаt hеlрs рау fоr mеdісаl ехреnsеs, whеthеr thrоugh рrіvаtеlу рurсhаsеd іnsurаnсе, sосіаl іnsurаnсе, оr а sосіаl wеlfаrе рrоgrаm fundеd bу thе gоvеrnmеnt. Yet medical costs are expensive.
Here’s the real reason health care costs so much more in the US. The U.S. is famous for over-spending on health care.
Hospital stays are expensive — adding up to more than $384.5 billion a year in the US, according to recent data. The average hospital stay costs over $10,000, but the amount varies widely depending on the medical condition. … | <urn:uuid:71c2fafe-7881-4ff9-a71b-ed14d38274d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://alvarum.net/page/2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.75107 | 442 | 2.03125 | 2 |
New Computer Shortage
Because of a widely-reported shortage of Intel CPUs, many of our standard computer models are currently backordered with our suppliers, with an expected delay of several weeks. Until this shortage is resolved, our remaining stock of new computers will be reserved for time-sensitive deployments. Non-urgent requests for new computers will be put on hold. Thank you for your understanding.
Please note that Windows users can avoid this delay by switching to the Linux operating system, which can run quite successfully on the many used computers we have on hand. For most basic functions, such as web browsing and email, the Linux user interface is very similar to Windows.
Windows 7 Network Termination on 07-Jan-2020
Microsoft has set an end-of-life date for Windows 7 of 14-Jan-2020. After this date, no security updates for Windows 7 will be released, and, as a result, all network-connected Windows 7 computers will be immediately vulnerable to compromise. Therefore, one week before the end-of-life date, on 07-Jan-2020, we will disable network connectivity for all CLASSE-managed Windows 7 end-user computers (i.e., desktops and laptops that you log into with your CLASSE credentials).
Research systems on private networks and personal systems on LNS Protected running Windows 7 will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
If you have a CLASSE-managed Windows 7 computer, and you have not yet been contacted about migrating to Windows 10, please submit a ServiceRequest
at your earliest convenience to start the process. Available options for existing Windows 7 computers are:
- Re-image to Windows 10: This option is only available for computers deployed in 2016 or later.
- Replace computer with Windows 10 computer: If you have a Windows 7 computer deployed in 2015 or earlier, we can replace it with a new Windows 10 computer.
- Change OS to Scientific Linux 7 (SL7): See above. This option is available to most computers regardless of age. For computers deployed in 2012 or later, we can usually migrate to SL7 without any additional upgrades. Older computers may require a RAM upgrade to at least 8GB, and often will get additional performance boost by installing an SSD.
- Decommission the computer: If the computer will not be needed after January 2020, it can be left in place, and we will schedule a removal.
General network and server maintenance will occur every Tuesday from 12 noon to 2:00 PM.
The CLASSE-IT group will always announce any expected disruptions in our NewsLetter
and via CLASSE-IT-NEWS-L
, but with the size and complexity of our network there is always the potential for something to go wrong. We will do our best to contain all network maintenance and planned outages to Tuesdays from 12 noon to 2:00 PM.
Unless other arrangements have been made, CLASSE-managed Windows systems may be updated and rebooted on Tuesday morning at 2:00 AM
, so please avoid critical or lengthy operations at that time. For more details, please see SystemExpectations
Questions or problems? Submit a service request. | <urn:uuid:616e33c6-144a-485e-8374-3dd69248c1e9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wiki.classe.cornell.edu/Computing/Newsletter/NewsletterNovember252019?cover=print; | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572192.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815145459-20220815175459-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.897806 | 669 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Pitkin County Commissioners voted 3-2 to approve the Carbondale to Crested Butte Trail Plan on Wednesday, Dec. 19, 2018. Planning for the first phase of the trail, between Redstone and the top of McClure Pass, will require a federal NEPA review of trail sections that are proposed on the White River National Forest. In addition, the Colorado Department of Transportation will review trail segments proposed within the Hwy. 133 right of way.
Details about the process to come will be posted here as they become available.
The final version of the adopted trail plan, including Appendix A - the plan for the Gunnison County portion of the trail - is posted below. Also below are the public comments that informed the final plan and reports from the engineering and environmental studies that were conducted as part of the planning process. All of the appendices to the adopted plan can be found HERE. | <urn:uuid:29eee337-1985-4974-be50-9fe5eefd8b06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pitkinostprojects.com/carbondale-to-crested-butte-trail-plan.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.958344 | 183 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Common dolphins and a minke whale in Dingle Bay
Today saw the return of large numbers of common dolphins to the waters around the Blaskets and also gave us our first sighting this spring of a minke whale in Dingle Bay. Good, clear viewing conditions from Slea Head on the Dingle Peninsula allowed us to enjoy a great display of dozens of commons, surrounded by numerous feeding seabirds like gannets, guillemots and gulls.
The big treat of the day, however, was the first sighting of a minke whale this year. While we cannot be absolutely certain that there are no minke whales present here during the winter they are definitely very thin on the ground from December through to March. Having witnessed both species here today makes us all the keener to get out on the water again in a couple of weeks when our season starts at the beginning of April.
Last but by no means least we enjoyed watching large numbers of grey seals (in excess of 600 animals) hauled out on the Blasket Island beach. Grey seals moult in late winter/early spring and spend a lot of their out of the water for the duration of the moult. | <urn:uuid:019c2ca3-77d5-4394-ba47-da58db43af07> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.marinetours.ie/wildlife-log/50-common-dolphins-and-a-minke-whale-in-dingle-bay.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.963918 | 242 | 1.96875 | 2 |
From: Robina Suwol
Date: 17 Feb 2003
Remote Name: 126.96.36.199
DDT Still Found in Teens despite 30-Year Ban, Dallas Morning News, 3/2:
Despite the 30-year-old US ban on DDT, the insecticide's chemical fingerprint still shows up in the bodies of American adolescents, according to the most comprehensive look yet at chemicals by the US Centers for Disease Control. Children showed higher levels than adults of numerous toxic substances, including nicotine byproducts, pesticides and a chemical
in soft plastic toys. Health experts said the report also underscores the need to cut mercury exposure, a danger to fetal development. | <urn:uuid:8228ced4-8615-49e4-ae46-1e2b0ec6bf31> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.calisafe.org/_disc1/20000029.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572192.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815145459-20220815175459-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.863506 | 182 | 1.8125 | 2 |
I’ve often heard of prayer being described as a spiritual discipline when in fact, it’s a holy privilege afforded us by the brutality and suffering of our Savior which we will be remembering in a few weeks. There seems to be misconceptions about prayer, who prays better, what catch phrases to use to get God’s attention, the secret tricks to getting your prayers answered and so on. There is no mystery in prayer, no seeds of faith that must first be planted, no prayer hankies to purchase, no holy water from the Jordan River. It’s not snake oil, it’s simple and honest dialogue between us and our Father. Yet many remain intimidated at the concept or waiver thinking they don’t know how to pray.
What exactly is prayer? Simply put, prayer is nothing more than communicating with God. It isn’t something you have to study and learn, it’s not a dialect you have to master. All my life I’ve heard people say they are not good at praying, or say something like “I wish I could pray like that person”, or “you pray, I’m not very good at it”. I walk away scratching my head. So, for all of you who may feel you don’t know how to pray, I’m going to give you the real secret. If you can put words together is some recognizable form, whether vocalized or in thought, you have mastered prayer!
Do we fully grasp the privilege we have in approaching God directly in prayer? How did we came to acquire this privilege? Before Christ, only High Priests were allowed to enter into the Holy of Holies, a special place within the temple, to offer up prayers and sacrifices on behalf of the people, and then, only at certain times of the year. After Christ’s death and resurrection, we read that the temple veil that separated the Holy of Holies from the rest of the temple was torn completely from top to bottom, symbolizing our new direct access to the throne of grace, by anyone and at anytime! We can instantly be in the presence of God, on holy ground.
In many of the Catholic, Orthodox and other faiths, you won’t find a schedule of services-you’ll find instead a schedule of liturgies. Liturgy comes from the Greek leitos, the people of God, offering up their ergon, or energy and efforts to God in prayer. There should be a compelling desire on the part of all Christians to be a people of prayer, to want to stand in the presence of our Lord and spend time with him daily in our personal life, and corporately in our churches. Martin Luther King Jr. said that being a Christian without prayer is like life without breath.
When I met my wife, I wanted to be in her presence all the time. It wasn’t enough for me to stand in front of a picture of her and think about her, or call her up on the phone once a week for 30 minutes or read a biography about her written by someone else. My days were brighter because I knew I could see her and spend time with her everyday. And when I was with her, I wanted to talk to her, and to listen to her talk back. I wanted to know what she thought about things-I wanted to know more about who she was. I put in the time and energy to make this happen. God desires our time alone with Him more than we could fathom.
In Luke Chapter 11, verse 1 we read “One day Jesus was praying in a certain place. When he had finished, one of his disciples came to him and said, “Lord, teach us to pray”. What do you think the disciple was asking him? These disciples did life with Jesus-they watched him perform miracles-they listened to his teachings, and they observed his prayer habits. They didn’t just want to know how to pray-they wanted to know how to pray like He did! They watched as he spoke to his Father-they witnessed him bask in the glory of God’s presence. The disciples wanted their prayer life to have the same impact on them as they saw on Christ.
At that point Jesus responded by giving us one of the greatest gifts we could ever ask for-the model prayer. He responded to the request by saying, “when you pray, pray like this”. After that, we read the Lord’s prayer, recorded both here in Luke 11 and in Matthew 6. Note here that Jesus didn’t say, “pray this prayer”. Jesus understood what the disciples were asking him, and he gave them a model to fashion their prayers around. Let’s take a look at that model we call The Lord’s Prayer.
The prayer can be broken down into 5 parts, all important ingredients for powerful and effective prayer.
“Our Father in Heaven, hollowed be your name”.
It’s important that we recognize the deity of God. It’s a beautiful thing to know that by virtue of the cross, we have been given the right to call him Abba, or Father, on the same level as our Brother, Jesus Christ. But, oh, how important it is to remember that we are in the presence of Holiness when we approach God, and we need to express that gratitude reverently and in awe when we pray.
Any of you who have kids or in my case grandkids, especially girls, can relate to this. When your little girl, daughter or granddaughter climbs up in your lap and throws her arms around your neck and says I love you Dad, or I love you Papa, you know that at that moment there is nothing in the world you would not do for her if she asked. Why-because she just got your undivided attention. Jesus said,” if you dads on earth know how to give good gifts to your kids when they ask, how much more does the Father want to give you good things when you ask of him”.
“Your kingdom and your will be established on earth just as it is in Heaven”.
It is important that when we approach God, that he knows we want and seek his will for our lives, first and foremost-that regardless of what we are about to petition him for, we submit to his perfect plan for our life. That’s a tall order. Whenever we talk about “God’s will for our life”, we almost always assume it’s different than our will for our life, and few of us want to know that. We need to remember Christ’s example when he prayed in Ghesthemane before his arrest. He knew what he was about to endure and asked if there was any other way for this plan to unfold, that he wanted the choice, but prayed, “nonetheless, not my will but yours be done”. If we are to be like Christ, we have to submit to God’s will.
In the very same chapter where we find The Lord’s Prayer, in verse 33, we read “seek first the kingdom of God, and then everything else will be added to you”.
“Give us our food for today “
AFTER we have acknowledged God and his deity, and AFTER we have requested his will over ours, then can we make our requests of God. Let’s go back to our little girl for a moment. If you’re sitting there reading the paper and she comes in and knocks the paper out of your hand and says “Daddy, why won’t you buy me a new pair of shoes”, your immediate response would be for her to step off and remember who she’s dealing with. But if she comes over and climbs in your lap and gives you a big kiss, and then asks you, you give in, even if you recognize the ploy, because she’s your little girl and you love her that much. Remember, our emotions are God given-if it works for us, it must work for him.
Note that in the model, we are to ask for our provisions for the day. I think sometimes our petitions look more like a Christmas wish list than daily necessities. Yes, James 4:2 says we have not because we ask not, but this is not to be understood as a blank check promise, but willingness to be blessed as God sees fit to better serve Him and His kingdom.
“Forgive us of our sins as we forgive others”
This is a prerequisite to effective prayer. Mark 11:25 says “But when you are praying, first forgive anyone you are holding a grudge against, so that your Father in Heaven will forgive your sins too”.
Some in the body have been led astray by a false presentation of the work of Grace and eternal salvation. The Apostle Paul had to address this even in his day as many thought they had a license to do anything because of a grace covering. Paul said, “should we sin more so that grace may abound more? No Way”. A humble and repentive spirit is required for effective prayer. God’s mercies are made new and fresh every day because we need them every day!
“Lead us not into temptation and deliver us from the evil one”
Psalms 19:13 reads, “Keep your servant also from willful sins; may they not rule over me. Then I will be blameless and innocent of great transgression”.
God does not put stumbling blocks before us-that’s the work of the evil one. Sometimes, however, we put ourselves into positions or situations where we are tempted or attracted to doing what we know is wrong. Prayer is a great weapon against the daily onslaught of the tempting situations we face. In Ephesians 6:11, we read “Put on all God’s armor so that you’ll be able to stand firm against all strategies and tricks of the devil.” It then tells us in verse 18 to “pray at all times and on every occasion in the power of the Holy Spirit.” God knows what we’re up against, and has given us all the weapons we need, working together in prayer.
There is a final key to developing a reverent fear of God through effective prayer. Quite simply, there are times when we need to know when to just shut up! Psalms 46:10 says “Be still and know that I am God”. It may be coincidence, but again maybe not, that both times in the New Testament when the Lord’s Prayer is recorded, there is no modeled ending to the prayer, no “amen”, etc. I see this as my invitation to sit patiently in the Lord’s presence and listen for his voice. His voice may come as a peaceful holy silence; it may come as an inner voice in your heart; it may come as an urging or sudden thought or inspiration. One thing is for sure, it won’t be detectable unless you are giving God an opportunity to speak as you wait and listen.
“Pray without ceasing”; “in everything give thanks”. What an awesome privilege to spend time alone with the creator of the universe in intimate prayer. | <urn:uuid:bc6e3601-398a-41f3-a410-63525d24a13d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://papaswords.com/tag/fathers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.970695 | 2,416 | 2 | 2 |
Have you ever felt like the steam from your iron just was not doing the job you want it to? The steam comes out of the iron and just bounces back at you? That may be exactly what is happening. Here are instructions on how to turn your ironing board into a tailor's ironing board.
You will need:
Two (2) pieces of newspaper taped together, short edge to short edge.
Kite string or similar material for drawstrings
A piece of heavy wool (we got an old army blanket from the Army/Navy store).
Four (4) to eight (8) ironing board cover fasteners (purchased at a discount store for a nominal price)
One (1) yard of unfinished, untreated, 100% cotton muslin (60" wide muslin will keep you from seaming your cover and needing another yard)
Cotton knit - this fabric has wefts of very thin cotton and warps of thread to hold it together. It can usually be purchased at tailoring shops. Cut a piece that is 67" x 33"
Turn your ironing board upside down on the newspaper; trace around it with your pencil. Measure 3" out from your traced line all the way around. This will be the pattern for your muslin cover. Now, measure 2" out from your original traced line all the way around. This will be your pattern for the wool cover. With your scissors or rotary cutter, cut the muslin from the largest pattern (3" allowance). Next, cut the wool cover from the 2" allowance pattern. Serge the edges of the muslin and the wool. Fold over ½" to form casings in both the muslin and the wool. The thickness of your drawstring will determine the width of casing that you need. Your ends should tie at the wide end of the ironing board.
Thread drawstrings through casings. Place the wool cover over the ironing board. Pull the drawstring very tight so that the wool is taut and smooth over the board. Tie securely. Lay the cotton knit over the wool. Mother and I reinforced the top and bottom edge of the cotton knit because it ravels very easily. Put the muslin cover over the cotton knit and pull the drawstring very tight. Tie securely. Tuck and fold the excess cotton knit so that it lies smoothly under the muslin cover and does not stick out from under the ironing board. You do not need to trim off the excess, but you can.
Turn over the ironing board and clip the ironing board fasteners from one side of the muslin to the other. This will help keep the whole thing in place and help keep excess cotton knit tucked up under the ironing board. The cotton will pull the steam through the fashion fabric and the muslin cover. The wool will pull the steam through the cotton and wick it away from the cotton knit. Now try to steam that seam open!
Terri Glover Waco Chapter of American Sewing Guild | <urn:uuid:ca4ab9fc-2c89-43ff-806c-210c41d8062f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sewing.org/html/tailorironing.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.936244 | 621 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Range Extension TUTORiAL
FANTASTiC | 03 May 2022 | 217 MB
Welcome to your range extension tutorial! In the first lesson, we’ll cover the general principles of range extension, which include starting small, expanding gradually, and using semi-occluded vocal tract exercises. In the second and third videos, we’ll focus specifically on low notes, then on high notes, with exercises for each.
Please REPORT in Comment Broken Links | <urn:uuid:928cd021-366f-49f4-91e4-c0cfc7ce8751> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://magesypro.blog/range-extension-tutorial-fantastic/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.874605 | 97 | 1.640625 | 2 |
A plain modern version of your typical church structure, in light brown stone, with a huge parking lot out back. The interior is square, with the furniture placed at a 45 degree angle. A table held communion elements. Behind the table were a lectern and chairs for the choir; a grand piano was off to the left.
They have a strong commitment to youth, with several ministries for children and young people. Their music program features youth, adult and handbell choirs. There are two worship services each Sunday, plus a sojourners' class, church school, teen Bible study and Hispanic ministry.
The city of Goodyear, in the southwest corner of the Phoenix metropolitan area, owes its existence to the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, which in the early 20th century selected the area for a 16,000-acre plantation to grow cotton for use in automobile and airplane tires. In the 1940s the company's aircraft division built a major factory in Goodyear that over a 20 year period turned out hundreds of dirigibles, or blimps, primarily for military use. But the Goodyear blimp is no longer made here, the factory having been sold to the aerospace giant Lockheed Martin, which today produces military radar, reconnaissance and intelligence systems in its Goodyear facility. Phoenix's western suburbs have long played poor country cousin to the more fashionable East Valley (Scottsdale et al.), but Goodyear is decidedly on the rise. The old cotton fields host the newly opened spring training camp for the Cleveland Indians baseball team, and housing and commercial development are rampant. Christ Presbyterian Church is located at the western edge of Goodyear in a residential and farming area.
The Revd Robert Simmons, pastor. Robert Wilson, minister of music, directed the choir. Mr Paul Voia-Tipei presided at the piano.
What was the name of the service?Worship Service.
How full was the building?
I counted about 350 chairs. It was a full house. The congregation were mostly middle aged or older. I understand that the later service is more family-oriented.
Did anyone welcome you personally?
A gentleman at the door shook my hand and said "Welcome." A lady smiled and said "Good morning" as she handed me the service leaflet. After I was seated, an usher came over and asked if I was a first time visitor. He handed me a welcome packet consisting of a mug, a brochure describing the church, a CD (I did not examine its contents) and some mint candies.
Was your pew comfortable?
Yes, consisting of individual upholstered chairs.
How would you describe the pre-service atmosphere?
Lots of talking and visiting. The service leaflet stated, "When the musical prelude begins, please quiet your hearts and prepare for worship." Well, their hearts may have been quiet, but their mouths certainly weren't! Everyone talked over the medley of hymns and spirituals that Mr Voia-Tipei was playing.
What were the exact opening words of the service?
"Good morning. I greet you in the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ." This by Pastor Simmons, who wore a white Geneva gown and white stole.
What books did the congregation use during the service?
Service leaflet. The Holy Bible, New International Version, was in a rack below each chair.
What musical instruments were played?
Piano. There was also a choir of 20 men and women vested in purple robes.
Did anything distract you?
The choir sang energetically but not with any degree of virtuosity. Had they gotten any more mileage out of their "R" sounds in words like "Lord" and "glory," the neighborhood dogs would have started growling. I'll have more to say about the music in a moment.
Was the worship stiff-upper-lip, happy clappy, or what?
More of a hymn sandwich than a structured liturgy, although the basic elements were there. Mr Voia-Tipei played the piano with a jaunty, jazzy style that had people, well, not exactly waving their arms and clapping, but definitely swaying and toe-tapping. Communion was done pew-style, with the pastor pronouncing the words of institution and the elders then giving everyone a tiny cube of bread and a little plastic cup of grape juice. When communion was done, the elders left church to carry communion to the homebound.
Exactly how long was the sermon?
On a scale of 1-10, how good was the preacher?
9 – Pastor Simmons spoke directly to each of us with a sincere tone. He had notes on the lectern but appeared barely to glance at them. No sooner had he started his sermon than a cell phone went off; he worked that event very smoothly into what he was saying at the time, to much laughter from the congregation.
In a nutshell, what was the sermon about?
The sermon was part of a series on the nine traits of a Christ-like life (Galatians 5:22-23). The pastor spoke today about the virtue of gentleness. Many surveys have noted a growing tendency in our culture toward nastiness, a lack of civility. Some blame vicious political campaigns, some blame rock music, some blame talk radio, some blame cell phones going off - oh, no! (Laughter). But almost no one blames themselves. When St Paul spoke of gentleness, he used a Greek word that refers to wild animals being tamed so as to be useful. We come wild into this world, tainted by sin, of no use to God. But Christ tames us and makes us useful. To be gentle is to be humble, to recognize one's weaknesses and strengths, to submit to the will of God, to be tamed. As Christians we must champion the truth in a world that prefers to ignore it, but gently, with civility.
Which part of the service was like being in heaven?
I thought that the pianist, Mr Voia-Tipei, made the whole service! His playing was especially masterful during the offertory and again at communion, when he would begin a quiet medley of spiritual numbers and gradually bring it to a rousing toe-tapping climax. His take on "Amazing Grace" seemed almost as if he were channeling Franz Liszt. And we sang the Malotte setting of the Lord's Prayer, which many think hackneyed and trite but which never fails to bring tears to my eyes.
And which part was like being in... er... the other place?
But the vocal selections, in my opinion, canceled out much of what Mr Voia-Tipei was able to accomplish. In lieu of a choral anthem, one elderly gentleman sang a solo in a way that seemed as if he were afraid his teeth wouldn't stay in. And no hymnals were provided - the words to the congregational hymns were projected onto a screen, but no musical notation was available and many of the tunes were not familiar.
What happened when you hung around after the service looking lost?
The couple sitting in front of me shook my hand and said they were glad I had come. I went up to thank Mr Voia-Tipei for his excellent contribution. As I was leaving, a lady noticed my welcome packet and asked me if I would be joining the congregation. I said I was just visiting, and she replied that I was most welcome, even if only for one time.
How would you describe the after-service coffee?
Surprisingly, there was none.
How would you feel about making another visit (where 10 = ecstatic, 0 = terminal)?
6 – I live in one of the northwest suburbs of Phoenix and it would be quite a drive for me to motor down to Goodyear every Sunday. I also prefer a more structured liturgy rather than a hymn sandwich, and I would look for a greater degree of professionalism in the music program. I can't, however, fault this congregation for their enthusiasm and their clear commitment to worship.
Did the service make you feel glad to be a Christian?
Yes. Everyone seemed friendly and caring, and genuinely interested in making visitors feel welcome.
What one thing will you remember about all this in seven days' time ?
The masterful pianistic artistry of Mr Paul Voia-Tipei. | <urn:uuid:982a092a-15a0-43bc-93ae-cd7010512471> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://steam.shipoffools.com/mystery-worshipper/christ-presbyterian-goodyear-arizona-usa/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.977423 | 1,764 | 1.828125 | 2 |
HDMI cables, the "omni-compatible" connectivity solution developed through the collaboration between Hitachi, Matsushita, Philips, Sony, Thomson and several other giants of the electronics industry back in 2002 have advanced greatly over the years.
These cables are now used in lieu of component cables, thanks to their superior capabilities of translating uncompressed, high quality sound and video information from the source to the output. Whether you are connecting your X-Box to the plasma TV or a projector to a Blu-ray player, the "right" HDMI cable ensures crystal clear picture and sound quality across the board.
Does more expensive always translate to be better in the case of HDMI cables?
In theory, a highly expensive HDMI cable should be able to provide superior quality for the information it transmits between the input and output, increased longevity, resilience to wear and tear or mechanical factors, so on and so forth. However, in practice, although you have invested a lot more – sometimes over $100 – you may never actually get to enjoy the full potential of your shiny new HDMI cable. The trick here is to ensure that the capability of the HDMI cable does not exceed the electronics that it connects.
Categories of HDMI cables
Currently, you can select between category 1 and category 2; the difference between the two types of HDMI cables consists primarily of the transfer speed each one is able to achieve, as following:
- Category 1: 76 Megahertz
- Category 2: 320 Megahertz
The transfer speed is relevant because it determines the maximum resolution of the output's display. To put it simply, while the former category goes up to 720p or 1080i, the latter enables you to render 1080p. Evidently, if you don't own a high res monitor or television – E.G. WQXGA – then you won't notice any difference, meaning that investing in a cat 2 HDMI cable is essentially an exercise in futility.
Determining the optimal length
It is necessary to point out that the nature of the data transmission – mainly the lack of compression – mandates that a HDMI cable that exceeds 6 feet has to be equipped with extra shielding, making it substantially more expensive. Therefore, it is highly advisable to find a way to place the signal source and the output within a distance of less than 6 feet rather than purchase a longer cable in this case.
The "deep color" feature
Although it might cost a bit more, ensuring that the HDMI cable you want to buy incorporates deep color capabilities will enable you to enjoy the full array of tones that the video source and the output can provide. Otherwise, the quality and clarity of the image will be less than ideal.
Locking methods and the gold plating
Numerous self proclaimed experts support the theory that the role of the gold plating is to improve data transfer and consequentially, enhance the picture quality. However, the truth is that the gold plating only brings the advantage of a greater lifespan, because this particular metal is not susceptible to tarnishing. In regards to the locking method, it is also highly recommended to purchase a cable that includes a secure one in order to avoid accidental damage to the connector pins and the input.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: | <urn:uuid:4aa4e066-b1f0-407d-8f44-a0022792f05e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cmple.com/learn/hdmi-cables-2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.920711 | 670 | 2.125 | 2 |
Thinking About A Trip to Paris?
I have not yet ventured to Paris, but it is definitely on my bucket list. As part of my “planning”, I thought I would research some interesting tidbits about the City of Love and . . . well . . . Wikipedia had this rather useful information. It captured my interest, so I thought I would share it for anyone else who is ever considering a trip to Paris, France.
Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an administrative-limits area of 105 square kilometres (41 square miles) and a 2015 population of 2,229,621. The city is a commune and department, and the capital-heart of the 12,012-square-kilometre (4,638-square-mile) Île-de-France region (colloquially known as the ‘Paris Region’), whose 12,142,802 2016 population represents roughly 18 percent of the population of France. By the 17th century, Paris had become one of Europe’s major centers of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts, a position that it retains still today. The Paris Region had a GDP of €649.6 billion (The US $763.4 billion) in 2014, accounting for 30.4 percent of the GDP of France. According to official estimates, in 2013-14 the Paris Region had the third-highest GDP in the world and the largest regional GDP in the EU.
The City of Paris’ administrative limits form a horizontal oval centered on its historical-heart Île de la Cité island; this island is near the peak of an arc of Seine river that divides the city into southern Rive Gauche (Left Bank) and northern Rive Droite regions.
Paris is but the core of a built-up area that extends well beyond its limits: commonly referred to as the agglomération Parisienne, and statistically, as a unité urbaine (a measure of urban area), the Paris agglomeration’s 10,601,122 2013 population makes it the largest urban area in the European Union. City-influenced commuter activity reaches well beyond even this in a statistical aire urbaine de Paris (a measure of metropolitan area), that had a 2013 population of 12,405,426, a number one-fifth the population of France, and one that makes it, after London, the second largest metropolitan area in the European Union. The 2016 Metropole of Grand Paris initiative, encompassing the City of Paris and its surrounding petite couronne department communes, or an area covering 814 square kilometers and representing a population of 7 million, aims to improve city-suburb cooperation through a unique governing body.
The city is a major rail, highway, and air-transport hub served by two international airports: Paris-Charles de Gaulle (the second busiest airport in Europe after London Heathrow Airport with 63.8 million passengers in 2014) and Paris-Orly. Opened in 1900, the city’s subway system, the Paris Métro, serves 5.23 million passengers daily, and is the second busiest metro system in Europe after Moscow Metro. Paris’ Gare du Nord is one of the ten busiest railway stations in the world, with 262 million passengers in 2015.
Paris is especially known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre was the most visited art museum in the world in 2016, with 7.4 million visitors. The Musée d’Orsay and Musée de l’Orangerie are noted for their collections of French Impressionist art, and the Pompidou-center Musée National d’Art Moderne has the largest collection of modern and contemporary art in Europe. The historical district along Seine River in the city center is classified as a UNESCO Heritage Site. Popular landmarks in the center of the city include the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris and The Gothic royal chapel of Sainte-Chapelle, both on the Île de la Cité; the Eiffel Tower, constructed for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1889; the Grand Palais and Petit Palais, built for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900; the Arc de Triomphe on the Champs Elysees, and the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur on the hill of Montmartre. Paris received 22.2 million visitors in 2015, making it one of the world’s top tourist destinations, but the number of greater Paris visitors dropped by 11.5 percent following the terrorist attacks the following year.
Most French rulers since the Middle Ages made a point of leaving their mark on a city that, contrary to many other of the world’s capitals, has never been destroyed by catastrophe or war. In modernizing its infrastructure through the centuries, Paris has preserved even its earliest history in its street map. At its origin, before the Middle Ages, the city was composed around several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the Seine; of those, two remain today: the île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité; a third one is 1827 artificially created île aux Cygnes. | <urn:uuid:5fca044b-5d79-4703-93dc-bba5898a43b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://candicefreeman.com/2019/05/thinking-about-a-trip-to-paris/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.928477 | 1,099 | 1.765625 | 2 |
KIPERA DISPENSARy (1978)
It is 60 kms from Iringa town. It services more than five villages.
Challenges: No enough medicine because of no transport. The medicine has to be purchased from Iringa town. No Enough money to purchase medicine because people depend only in agriculture, crops. Maize, therefore they cannot contribute. | <urn:uuid:36f2c078-dc7e-4a2b-a4c0-2e7cc636e257> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://teresinamissionary.org/index.php/our-centres/hospitals/kipera-health-centre | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.88463 | 119 | 1.53125 | 2 |
- The Tizard Centre
- Executive summary
- Appendix 1 Search terms
- Appendix 2 List of papers included
- Appendix 3 Domains addressed by each paper
Focus of the review
There is a large body of researc
Study selection and data sources
Studies for this review were identified in the following way. First, searches were carried out of the five relevant academic databases: Web of Science, Social Care Online, Google Scholar, PubMed and EBSCO. The searches used a combination of key terms adjusted where necessary for individual databases (see Appendix 1for details). The relevant studies from this stage, together with other papers and reports expressing opinions about clustered housing, were then used as the basis for citation searches using Web of Science to identify other papers citing those discovered. Finally the references used in these papers were studied to locate any studies not already identified.
The criteria for inclusion in the review were as follows:
- Papers were included if published in English
- Papers could use either quantitative or qualitative methodology
- Papers had to compare in some sense dispersed community housing and clustered housing (whether described as such or not, and so included studies of services which comprise a number of living units forming a separate community from the surrounding community, such as village or intentional communities, as well as those where several dwellings are grouped together)
- Papers had to consider a population of residents who were disabled (including people with an enduring physical, sensory, mental health or intellectual impairment)
- Papers had to have evaluated outcomes for residents and/or costs of service provision
- Papers were included if published after 1990
19 papers met the above criteria and were included in the review (see Appendix 2).
Assessment and classification of studies
The methodological adequacy of studies included was assessed and reported using the standard classification developed by Khan et al (2001) at the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination at the University of York (see Box 3).
In addition, the evidence regarding quality and outcomes from the included studies was classified using the comprehensive range of quality of life outcomes identified by an international expert panel (Schalock et al., 2002) (see Box 1)
Evidence about costs was assessed against the three criteria set out in the European study Deinstitutionalisation and Community Living: Outcomes and Costs (Mansell et al., 2007b) - comprehensiveness, 'like-for-like' comparison and long term perspective (see Box 2)
|1 Experimental studies|
A study in which some conditions, particularly decisions concerning the allocation of participants to different intervention groups, are under the control of the investigator
|2 Quasi-experimental studies|
A study in which the allocation of participants to different intervention groups is controlled by the investigator but the method falls short of genuine randomisation and allocation concealment
|3 Controlled observational studies|
A study in which natural variation in interventions among study participants is investigated to explore the effect of the interventions on outcomes
|3a Cohort studies|
Comparison of outcomes between participants who have received an intervention and a group that has not
|3b Case control studies|
Comparison of interventions between participants with the outcome (cases) and those without the outcome (controls)
|4 Observational studies without control groups|
Cross-sectional studies - examination of the relationship between outcomes and other variables of interest as they exist in a defined population at one particular time; Before-and-after studies - comparison of findings in study participants before and after an intervention; Case series - description of a number of cases of an intervention and outcome (without comparison with a control group)
|5 Expert opinion|
Based on eg desk research or consensus
For the 19 papers included in the review data were extracted and recorded into a table according to authors, date of publication, publication title and title of study, country of research, affiliated institution, design, details of participants (including type of disability, number of participants in whole study and type of accommodation), measures used in the research, costing methodology (where applicable), reliability and validity measures (where used or reported), CRD evidence level, statistics used, discussion of statistical power, outcomes in each quality of life domain (emotional well-being, interpersonal relations, material well-being, personal development, physical wellbeing, self determination, social inclusion and rights), other findings, costs and finally methodological issues. Of the papers considered, six commented on costs (one of which considered costs and no outcome domains), though these six papers only related to three studies. Twelve papers looked at more than one of the above outcome domains.
Findings are presented at two levels. First of all, information about the papers and the studies they represent are presented at a general level, including a mapping of the quality of life domains and costs covered by each study. Secondly, each study included is presented in detail including a description of the participants, methods, the findings and the strengths, weakness and CRD quality rating for each study. For each study a summary table is provided to illustrate whether the findings highlight advantages for campus/clustered settings, dispersed housing or where no differences are found between the two settings.
In the presentation of individual studies, where inferential analysis has been conducted, differences between settings have been included where they are statistically significant. Tests of statistical significance estimate the likelihood that differences found between groups are real differences rather than being due to chance. In some cases authors present non-significant differences as representing a trend towards a particular result. These have not been included in the review on the basis that differences which do not reach statistical significance cannot be assumed to be other than due to chance. Where inferential analysis has not been conducted differences between settings as identified by the authors of the paper are reported.
Higher rates of psychotropic medication use have been presented in the summary tables as a disadvantage. Although medication may be appropriately given, it is arguable that better psychological and physical health would not require as much medication and there is evidence of overuse of psychotropic medication in residential services for people with intellectual disabilities (Ahmed et al., 2000, Brylewski and Duggan, 2004). | <urn:uuid:0cb4dbff-b949-4837-ad87-3f95e24ee849> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nda.ie/publications/environment-housing/housing-publications/-dispersed-or-clustered-housing-for-disabled-adults-/method/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.951221 | 1,276 | 1.8125 | 2 |
If you are looking for Books On Middle East History that will complement your everyday work, then you are at the right place at the right time.
Our team has tested and evaluated Books On Middle East History from different brands to find out the top Books On Middle East History to help you make your purchasing choice much easier. After detailed analysis, we prepared a list of 10 Best Books On Middle East History and rated these top choices based on value for money, popularity, and usage experience. We recommend the first one as the best value to buy because it gets the highest score among the top-picked products.
|1||On All Fronts: The Education of a Journalist||9.4||Shop On Amazon|
|2||The African Diaspora in the Mediterranean Lands of Islam (Princeton Series on the Middle East)||9.4||Shop On Amazon|
|3||Israel, Jordan Power Plug Adapter Travel Ceptics||9.2||Shop On Amazon|
|4||Hands-On History Mesopotamia: All about ancient Assyria and Babylonia||9||Shop On Amazon|
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|6||History of Islamic Theology (Princeton Series on the Middle East)||8.8||Shop On Amazon|
|7||The Hundred Years’ War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance||8.6||Shop On Amazon|
|8||Ivan the Terrible||8.6||Shop On Amazon|
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|10||A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East||8.2||Shop On Amazon|
Our team scanned 52634 reviews before putting any suggestions for the in this article.
Table Of Content:
- On All Fronts: The Education of a Journalist
- The African Diaspora in the Mediterranean Lands of Islam Princeton Series on the Middle East
- Israel, Jordan Power Plug Adapter Travel Ceptics, Safe Dual USB & USB-C 3.1A -2 USA Socket -Compact & Powerful…
- Hands-On History Mesopotamia: All about ancient Assyria and Babylonia, with 15 step-by-step projects and…
- Majestic Pure Himalayan Salt Body Scrub with Lychee Oil, Exfoliating Salt Scrub to Exfoliate & Moisturize…
- History of Islamic Theology Princeton Series on the Middle East
- The Hundred Years’ War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917–2017
- Ivan the Terrible
- AzureGreen DOUBLE DRAGON Blank Page BOOK Handcrafted Leather Writing Unlined 5 x 7 JOURNAL Brown
- A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East
2. The African Diaspora in the Mediterranean Lands of Islam (Princeton Series on the Middle East)
- Used Book in Good Condition
3. Israel, Jordan Power Plug Adapter Travel Ceptics
- No 1 travel adapter brand] safest designed in the USA Makes our adapters The most reliable and no 1 adapters in the market Complete middle East Adaptor package – use anywhere in middle East without having to worry about the correct Plug adapter Type.
- Charge 4 devices at once] 2 USA input 1x USB & 1x USB-C (total max 3 1a) perfect for charging cell phone camera laptop Tablets iPads iPhones Kindle chargers CPAP and power bank & more.
- Type H g C Output] swadapt technology allows this adapter to work in middle East including Israel Algeria Bahrain Comoros Djibouti Egypt Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Mauritania Morocco Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Somalia Sudan Syria Tunisia the United Arab Emirates Dubai Yemen.
- Voltage indicator] our built in voltage indicator allows you to automatically detect the voltage coming out of the socket So you can make sure you don’t plug in a 110V only device in a 220V Country.
- Compact & reliable] – small size travel gadget – 1 93 x 1 60 x 2 18″ Note This travel adapter plug is compatible with only Dual Voltage products & Electronics It will not work with 110V items such as hair clippers 110V CPAP machine hair dryers & curling irons etc It is NOT a voltage converter and it will not convert voltage from 220V to 110V or vice versa Comes with 24 month full Ceptics.
5. Majestic Pure Himalayan Salt Body Scrub with Lychee Oil
- A Massage Body Scrub _ Majestic Pure Himalayan Salt Scrub is formulated with powerful Natural Ingredients including Lychee berry, Sweet Almond Oil, and various Nutrients for their benefits on skin.
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9. AzureGreen DOUBLE DRAGON Blank Page BOOK Handcrafted Leather Writing Unlined 5 x 7 JOURNAL (Brown)
- Measures 5 by 7 inches.
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10. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East
- Holt Paperbacks
The Ultimate Buying Guide For Books On Middle East History.
The best Books On Middle East History for you is the one that does what you need it to do and does not cost too much. But, how do you decide which one is the best? It should be reliable, convenient, durable, and of course, affordable. If it costs too much or is difficult to use, people will be less likely to buy it again.
There are many things that you can do to find a good product. Here are some tips:
• Look at the different products and decide which one you want to buy. Read reviews online or in magazines to find out more about a product. You can also ask friends or family members if they have used a certain product before.
• Go to the store and check out the different products that are available. Pick up each product and see how it feels, look at its size and color, and read the instructions on how to use it.
• Check prices at different stores to find out which one is the cheapest.
• When you are in the store, look at your list and make sure that you have all of the items that you need. If there is something missing, go back to your list and check if it was on there or not.
• Once you have decided which product to buy, pay for it and take it home with you.
In this article, we’ve covered some important tips for choosing the right product. If you have any questions about these products or our other services, please don’t hesitate to contact us today. | <urn:uuid:ed383742-22e6-45e1-a91e-4e0dd2310f75> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theclosetguide.com/books-on-middle-east-history/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.843788 | 1,654 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is an irregular and very rapid heart rhythm (arrhythmia) that can lead to blood clots in the heart. AFib increases the risk of stroke, heart failure and other-related complications.
In this diagram, you can see how the heart muscle quivers during an episode of atrial fibrillation (right). The electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) shown here also highlights the difference between the steady normal sinus rhythm (left) and the fast, erratic heartbeat in atrial fibrillation (right).
The illustration shows how a stroke can occur during AFib. If a clot forms in the left atrium of the heart, a piece of it can dislodge and travel to an artery in the brain, blocking blood flow through the artery. The lack of blood flow to the portion of the brain fed by the artery causes a stroke.
Unbeknownst to me (Tom Ryan) at the time, I had Atrial Fibrillation (AFib). My heart had formed a blood clot that went to my brain. About 85 percent of all strokes are ischemic, like mine, and one in five people with AFib will experience a stroke at some point in their life. This is my Stroke Story and actual Atrial Fibrillation date on my iPhone from July 6, 2021.Read My Story
- About 2.7 million people are living with AFib.
- People with AFib are 5X more likely to have a stroke.
AFib Prevention Measure
- Nutritious diet
- Regular exercise
- Healthy weight
- Don’t smoke
- Manage stress
- Limit alcohol and caffeine
- Control diabetes
- Get optimal sleep
These are the primary symptoms that should trigger you or a family member to take actions and call 911.
- Heart is skipping a beat
- Fluttering or pounding heartbeat
- Chest tightness
- Heart beating too hard or fast
- Shortness of breath
While many factors might be involved in contributing to AFib here are a few you should be aware of and manage with your doctor, don’t put it off.
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
- Cholesterol LDL levels
- Race & ethnicity
- Family history
- High stress levels
- Unhealthy lifestyle | <urn:uuid:52d6247d-5686-4bb8-b760-93c7c13222b0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.championthechallenges.org/therapies/about-afib/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.93356 | 520 | 3.046875 | 3 |
Historical look at AIDS epidemic
John Albarino, a registered nurse at SUNY Ulster Health Services, will take a historical look at the AIDS epidemic in a lecture at noon next Monday, Feb. 29, at Mount Saint Mary College.
The free lecture, “HIV/AIDS in America: Why the Struggle for Victory Continues,” part of the Mount’s Investigating Research on Campus series, will take place at the Kaplan Family Library and Learning Center.
Albarino will examine the social, cultural and political forces that helped shape American attitudes toward those afflicted with America’s first epidemic in almost 100 years. He will address the biology and treatment of HIV, and the reasons why more than 56,000 people are still infected each year in the United States alone.
Albarino, who has been with SUNY Ulster Health Services since 2004, is a certified emergency nurse and has taught courses on infectious disease.
For more information, visit www.msmc.edu.
Walkway seeks vendors
The Walkway Over the Hudson has issued a request for proposals from vendors of healthy and locally sourced food for 2016 seasonal and special events.
Qualified bidders should respond by March 15.
The walkway has an estimated 500,000 visitors each year.
Vendors contracted for seasonal commitments at the park will be given priority to sell their wares during special events.
Vendors with food trucks and self-contained mobile units, with a maximum size of 8-by-30 feet, are being sought for the Highland and Poughkeepsie approaches to the walkway. Small mobile food carts also will be considered. Locations and fees will be determined by the size of the food vending unit.
Applicants must be experienced food vendors with prior experience operating in an outdoor setting with limited water, electricity and facilities. Staffing plans, days and hours of operation and proposed inventory items with prices must be included with submissions.
More information and a copy of the full RFP can be found at walkway.org, or call 454-9649 for more information. | <urn:uuid:decf17d9-02d9-489a-b038-557db946e824> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/2016/02/21/historical-look-at-aids-epidemic/32495349007/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.948628 | 440 | 1.570313 | 2 |
A business, also known as an enterprise, agency or a firm, is an entity involved in the provision of goods and/or services to consumers. Businesses are prevalent in capitalisteconomies, where most of them are privately owned and provide goods and services to customers in exchange for other goods, services, or money. Businesses may also be social not-for-profit enterprises or state-owned public enterprises targeted for specific social and economic objectives. A business owned by multiple individuals may be formed as an incorporated company or jointly organised as a partnership. Countries have different laws that may ascribe different rights to the various business entities.
Business can refer to a particular organization or to an entire market sector, e.g. "the music business". Compound forms such as agribusiness represent subsets of the word's broader meaning, which encompasses all activity by suppliers of goods and services. The goal is for sales to be more than expenditures resulting in a profit.
He will continue in his efforts to develop strong client relationships, as well as work on projects to benefit the wider business in its next stages of growth ...Thanks to his leadership, the Leeds office has now grown into a business unit surpassing £1m in annual gross margins for the first time.
“Adding a 15 th full-time Managing Director and one with particular experience in the software & technology sectors, as well as strong west-coast relationships further extends our differentiated, value-add capabilities for business owners and our investors.”.
The county is also investing $750,000 into a study and project from the BirminghamBusinessAlliance... The key has been to build relationships, Ammons said. “We have strong relationships with the Birmingham Business Alliance (BBA), the Department of Commerce, with our local allies in our seven-county region,” he said.
We call you partners because you have continued to demonstrate immense commitment to this relationship which has resulted in steady growth and achievement of our business objectives.”. At the event, gifts such as Tricycles, Air Conditioners and Television sets were presented to business partners.
Although technology is no longer an industry, but rather the underlying driver of change and innovation for every business everywhere including Africa. It is important to have a mutually respectful relationship with regulators ... I’ll say that the relationship with regulators has significantly improved in Nigeria ... .
“If you a corporate person that work in the music business and ever predicted meek is over … I wanna place a 10m bet with you in contract … ... “I have grown and learned the business in an unorthodox way that is effective through relationships built on talent and creativity.
Ouderkirk was taken off from the dispute due to concerns over his impartiality as he did not fully reveal his business relationships with Pitt's attorneys ... 'It's unfortunate that after she properly and legally exited the business, Mr Pitt is entangling her in multiple lawsuits,' the source said.
A South Korean company that recycles metals and battery components plans to build its first U.S ...State officials have spent decades cultivating relationships in Korea to attract business to Georgia... SungEel will build its facility in the Hayestone Brady BusinessPark in Toccoa, about a 45-minute drive from the SK facility in Commerce ... .
Taking on the responsibility of the business after him, O.J. reunites with his estranged sister Emerald (Keke Palmer) , or Em, to run the business they have inherited ... The siblings' fractured relationship isn't getting any better as they run the family business with different approaches with Em merely considering it as her "side gig."
Their concerns would appear to be widely shared among the island’s foreign business community ... “Business relationships are very fragile,” Frederic Rocafort, a lawyer at the Seattle-based law firm Harris Bricken, which works with Taiwanese manufacturing clients, told Al Jazeera. | <urn:uuid:942d04c9-9fcc-4623-88b6-039643ae2451> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wn.com/Business_relationship?from=businessrelationship.com | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.973912 | 803 | 2.375 | 2 |
Black Motherhood and Womanhood: Resistance and Resilience
From: Land of Many Shores
Black Motherhood and Womanhood explores topics including motherhood, anti-black racism, anti-racism, immigration, and the black experience in Newfoundland.
Delores V. Mullings
Delores V. Mullings, PhD, (she/her) is an Associate Professor and Interim Associate Dean of Undergraduate Programs at Memorial University in the School of Social Work. She is a member of a large extended family, caregiver for her mother, and the mother of two living children. She has a demonstrated history and extensive expertise in Equity Diversity Inclusion leadership in community-based organizations and academic institutions, including education and evaluation. She is a human rights and anti-rac-ist consultant and trainer, as well as a public speaker. Her scholarly interests fall under the umbrella of anti-Black racism and critical race theory and explore decolonizing postsecondary education, mothering, parenting, mental health and wellness, 2slgbtq+ concerns, elders, immigrants, settlement and integration, and human rights policy. Her research informs her teaching and learning pedagogy in her partnerships with community-based organizations and interdisciplinary scholars, both nationally and internationally. | <urn:uuid:e0fed3c0-31ab-4b1a-a0d2-35ea4aef9eb4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://canadianshortliteraryworks.ca/product/black-motherhood-and-womanhood-resistance-and-resilience/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.947149 | 263 | 2.140625 | 2 |
A common notion among people dictates that men are better drivers than women. However, a recent study has refuted that theory by showing that women are less likely to be involved in a car accident than men.
Researchers at Newcastle University in England conducted the study with a sample size of 43 men and 33 women. Each candidate had to use a driving simulator. The results of the simulation revealed that the women had better control over the vehicle and engaged in fewer reckless driving attempts than men.
The study highlighted that female drivers have faster reaction times and are more adept at regaining control of a wayward vehicle. Women’s average reaction time was 2.45 seconds while that of men was 2.63 seconds.
Based on these findings, the study deduced that women are better and safer drivers compared to men. However, the test also highlighted that women are more likely to fail a driving test than men.
Although this study debunks the ‘women are bad drivers’ theory, numerous researchers and members of the general public believe that the study relied on small sample size. | <urn:uuid:8538de63-5e8e-46a8-b2fb-1f97c3653ce2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://propakistani.pk/2022/08/05/study-proves-women-are-better-drivers-than-men/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572192.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815145459-20220815175459-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.981256 | 217 | 3.21875 | 3 |
The world of computer science is not exactly glamorous. There are not many household names in the field. The work is mostly taken for granted and the average computer user never questions how the processes came to fruition. If you have turned on a computer the chances are you have used the copy and paste function. The man responsible for that concept is Larry Tesler and he passed away on Monday.
Mr Tesler’s specialty was in user interface design. He wanted to make computer systems easy to use and accessible to everyone. Back in 1973 he became staff at Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Centre. It was here many of the ideas that molded today’s personal computer were conceptualised.
At the time modes were a common feature in software. Modes allowed users to switch between functions on apps and software but made tasks complicated and time consuming. His loathing of modes is legendary, so much so the licence place on his car reads ‘NOMODES’.
There he came up with Gypsy. Gypsy was one of the first document editors that used the key board and mouse. Gypsy was….. You guessed it, modeless. This meant the interface was always editable as opposed to having to use commands to edit the text.
This innovation caught the eye of Apple where he went on to work for 17 years. After leaving Apple he set up an education start-up, and worked for brief periods at Amazon and Yahoo. Bill Gate, Steve Jobs and Larry Page are all well known names and Larry Tesler never seemed to reach those heights.
What we admire about him is that he wanted to make computers accessible and easy to use. We strive to make our app Veri user friendly. Our whole ethos is about making it efficient to complete daily tasks. Many compulsory tasks specific to individual industries are time consuming and rooted in duplication and paper piles. We hope to see this come to an end. We might have to change our licence plate to ‘digitise’!
Silicon Valley’s Computer History Museum said Mr Tesler “combined computer science training with a counterculture vision that computers should be for everyone”. Xerox tweeted ‘your workday is easier thanks to his revolutionary ideas.’ Mr Tesler has left a legacy that all future computer science innovations will be built upon. Ask yourself the question, how many times did you ‘copy and paste’ this week? | <urn:uuid:86f420c7-b51c-4275-91af-0bdb1d3d69c2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vericonnect.ie/did-you-copy-and-paste-today/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.970148 | 502 | 2.890625 | 3 |
Almost everyone agrees that what’s happening in Afghanistan is an unmitigated disaster. There is no way to whitewash it, and few are trying. The scenes from Kabul speak for themselves, casting shame and embarrassment on the world’s greatest superpower. There is plenty of blame being passed around, including to the “neocons,” the generals and the Afghans themselves. But what got us here was the widespread belief that American foreign policy should be dictated by a simple slogan: “No more endless wars.” The current spokesman for that belief is President Biden.
The argument for bringing the troops home is an emotional one, arising from exhaustion with overseas conflict. Most people don’t understand the situation in Afghanistan, and that causes distrust and anger. Few deny we needed to take action after 9/11, but few understood what our strategy would be after we got there. Leaders failed to explain that simply leaving would allow the Taliban to re-emerge and again provide safe haven for terrorists. Americans felt stuck and became exhausted over the years with the vast sums of money spent and lives lost, seemingly in a futile attempt to build democracy.
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TigerDirect coupon code - 10% off first order | <urn:uuid:b64abad8-d882-4341-b0a7-29be411a499d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wsj.com/articles/endless-wars-neocon-biden-afghanistan-withdrawal-kabul-taliban-terrorist-jihadist-11629209389 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.93685 | 338 | 1.6875 | 2 |
The inaugural meeting of the Institute was held in the rooms of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow on the evening of 14 October, 1892. There were one hundred and thirty founder members although the first volume of the Journal of the West of Scotland Iron and Steel Institute does not record how many of these were present at the meeting. Although the number of members may at first appear surprising, they covered a considerable geographical area -south to the Lugar Iron Works in South Ayrshire, and north-east to the Carron Iron Works in Stirlingshire – and it was the intention during that first winter session to hold five meetings in Glasgow, Motherwell, Glasgow, Kilmarnock and Coatbridge respectively. However it is recorded that at the first meeting the Secretary ( Mr. T.F. Barbour, Analyst and Consulting Chemist, Glasgow) had to report that ” it would be impossible for a great many members, with the present railway facilities, to attend “. It was therefore agreed to hold all of the meetings at a central location; the Andersonian Buildings of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College – an arrangement which has its echo in the present day with S.A.M. meetings now taking place at the same institution, now University of Strathclyde.
The list of founder members covered a relatively wide geographical area but to present day view, the number and range of companies represented is more remarkable. The members represented approximately one hundred organisations which has however to be seen in the context of the concentration of companies involved in, or servicing the ferrous metallurgy business in the West of Scotland; there were for example, thirteen iron and steel companies in Coatbridge alone.
The first President of the Institute was Mr. James Riley of the Steel Company of Scotland who was a nationally known figure and a member of the Iron and Steel Institute. He had been involved in the organisation of a visit to the Glasgow area by the Iron and Steel Institute under its President, Sir Henry Bessemer, to see the developments, which were being pioneered by local companies. Such was the impression created that Sir Henry declared that he had never seen ” such excellent material and finished work “. Shortly before his election as the first President, Mr. Riley was awarded the Bessemer Medal of the Iron and Steel Institute, which remains the pre-eminent international award in ferrous metallurgy. While the President was clearly a man of national importance, he was also chairman of a Council of distinguished local figures, many of whom were also members of the Iron and Steel Institute in London. There were thirteen Vice-presidents, twelve Councillors, a Treasurer, a Secretary and two District Secretaries in Motherwell and Ayrshire. These men were drawn principally from the iron and steel companies but had a diversity of professional qualifications and backgrounds, which established the wide range of subject matter to be discussed at technical meetings. There were owners, works managers, chemists, rollers, plate shearers, and a cashier; representatives of coal companies, refractories and ceramic companies, and equipment manufacturers; and a Professor of Metallurgy.
The Inaugural Address given by Mr. Riley was a review of the importance of iron and steel in a world context with special reference to the development of the industry in Scotland and it is interesting to consider some of the statistics given (assuming 75% of total available capacity): 950,000 tons of pig iron, 225,000 tons of wrought iron, 500,000 tons of finished steel produced, ” But in addition to these three great branches of the Iron and Steel industry, we have the Iron founding business, in which there are used in ordinary years not less than 300,000 tons of pig-iron, and the Shipbuilding industry, requiring as a rule not less than 200,000 tons of iron and steel annually; as well as the Bridge-building, and the Marine Locomotive and General-Engineering Industries, of whose consumption of iron and steel I do not feel capable of giving a reliable computation. ” These figures show clearly the importance of the industry and its contribution to the economy of the West of Scotland.
The presence among the founding members of Professor Sexton was indicative of the importance given by the new Institute to the scientific discipline on which industrial improvement was based. The Department of Metallurgy at the West of Scotland Technical College had been established in 1884 and Alexander Humboldt Sexton was the first Professor in a post devoted to what would today be referred to as Extractive or Chemical Metallurgy, but such was the scope expected of metallurgists at the time that Professor Sexton was able in the first three years of Institute technical meetings to present discussions on Gaseous Fuel, Historical Notes on the Hot-Blast, Estimation of Carbonic Acid, and a Presidential Address in 1895 on Advances in Practice and Training. This synergy between the professional, business and educational aspects of the affairs of the Institute has continued throughout the years with several eminent Professors in the “Tech.” and subsequently University of Strathclyde, elected President of the Institute. At the First Annual General Meeting on 14 April 1893, the President moved the following resolution; “That the best thanks —— be tendered to the Governors of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical college for granting the use of rooms — and to the Professors of Metallurgy and Chemistry for the facilities which they have afforded to the Institute — “.
The Institute and later the Scottish Association for Metals have had several homes over the past century following those initial meetings. The Institute first had its own accommodation at 207, Bath St. from 1897 but left there and took up rooms, which were made available by the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland at their headquarters at 39, Elmbank Crescent from 1909 to 1916. From then until the end of the Second World War the Institute again had its own rooms at 93, Hope St. under the guidance of the long-serving Secretary, Mr.D.A. MacCallum, before returning to Elmbank Crescent. During this time, however, the technical meetings were generally held at the Royal Technical College in George St., although in the period from 1942-44 these were held in the Ca’d’oro Restaurant in Union St. The affairs of the Institute from 1945 were organised by Mr. P.W. Thomas, who was also Secretary to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders, from rooms once again made available at 39, Elmbank Crescent, and this arrangement continued until 1968 when these premises were sold by the I.E.S.S. and the Institute returned to its academic base which had now become the University of Strathclyde. (The building in Elmbank Cres. is now the home of Scottish Opera). Following the formation of the Scottish Association for Metals in 1974, there was no permanent home but accommodation for the affairs of the Association was provided through the Secretary, Mr. Alex MacLagan, and British Steel Corporation and the technical meetings continued to be held in the Colville Building of the University of Strathclyde. At the First Annual General Meeting in 1893, the Council were able to report a successful first year with five meetings, membership of 153 (although only 116 had paid their one guinea subscription), and a balance in hand after payment of a £25 honorarium to the Honorary Secretary. Of particular note was the success realised in the publication of the Journal, of which more is written below.
At the Inaugural Meeting the matter of subjects suitable for presentation and discussion by the Institute was agreed and the following list was published in the Journal; Welding properties of steel, Annealing of steel and its results, Gaseous fuel and its production, Various methods of reheating steel, Value of “work” of different kinds in the manufacture of steel, Waste gases from blast furnaces and their utilisation, and Alloys of steel. This list was to be the subject of considerable formal and informal review over the ensuing years and the reader is referred to the Journal for evidence of just how widely the technical topics have ranged down the years.
The first paper read to the Institute was on “The Economic Aspects of Iron and Steel Manufacture” by Mr James M. Cherrie— “.Unfortunately, the Journal does not record the company by whom the author was employed, and the list of Founder Members gives only the information that he was ” of 21, Hope St., Glasgow “. Equally unfortunately for Mr. Cherrie, the President ruled that as his paper was of a non-technical nature, there would be no discussion and only an abstract would appear in the Journal. The procedure adopted for these early meetings and which survived relatively unchanged until the demise of the Institute, was as follows; (1) The Chair to be taken at 7.30, (2) Minutes of the previous meeting to be read and approved, (3) Motions and general business, (4) Discussion of papers read at the previous meeting, (5) Paper(s) of the evening to be read. (Papers to be read had to be circulated at least 10 days before the meeting and if no amendments to the paper or written discussion were received by the meeting following the discussion, then publication was accepted). The subject matter and the attendance at the technical meetings were both of a surprisingly high level when viewed from the present day. Two examples taken from the 1912-13 session and reported in Volume 20 of the Journal illustrate the point. The third meeting of the session was a lecture on ” Colour photography of internal stress in bodies of engineering form “, illustrated by ” lantern slides and diagrams ” by Professor E.G. Coker of Finsbury Technical College, London. The reader needs only to study the beautiful colour reproductions in the Journal to see how this predates colour interferometry and laser techniques for stress measurement of polymers practiced today. The second example was an Extra Meeting held on llth January 1913 in the Carnegie Library, Coatbridge on ” The (chemical) reactions of the puddling process ” by Professor T. Turner, Feeney Professor of Metallurgy, University of Birmingham. The meeting was chaired by Provost Thomas Davie of Coatbridge who announced that in spite of ” very inclement weather the meeting was well attended – the estimated attendance was between 200 and 300 “.
Many important contributions to metallurgy and materials technology have appeared in the eighty one volumes of the Journal of the West of Scotland Iron and Steel Institute and we are indebted to Mr. Archie Speirs, Mr. Bill Fern and Emeritus Professor Harry Bell (the latter gentlemen Past-Presidents of the Association) for a selection of the most interesting and important of these to be published by the Scottish Association for Metals.
The Journal ceased publication in 1974 when the Institute became the Scottish Association for Metals and in those eighty two years there had been only seven Editors, and of those Professor Robert Hay acted in an interim capacity in 1945-47. The longest serving of these were D.A. MacCallum (1916-45) and P.W.Thomas from 1947 until the end of publication when he was awarded the Riley Medal of the Institute, named after the First President, for “outstanding service to the Institute as Secretary and Editor of the Journal”. Mr Thomas final service to the Institute was to prepare a definitive Index to all seventy four volumes, a considerable effort since this also included a categorisation of the papers. This was published in the final volume.
The final technical papers to be published in the Journal were the Presidential Address of Dr. John Glen of British Steel Corporation on “Accuracy in testing at high temperature” and a paper on ” Plant availability” by J.W. Campbell and J.G. Dunbar also of British Steel Corporation.
The history of the Institute and the Scottish Association is made up of the people who contributed their time and efforts in the many ways which are required to make such organisations work effectively. That these efforts have been successful is confirmed by the strength of the Association today. It is not possible in a short review such as this to do justice to the many people, both members and others, who have played important parts in the development of both organisations and the author apologises for the sins of omission which the reader will no doubt identify.
The list of Presidents and members of Council reveals the, names of the most important people in both industry and academe of the last one hundred years. From James Riley onward are names such as Beard, both George and Herbert of the Gartcosh Steel and Iron Works, as early Presidents; David Colville as a Founder Member, and that family, synonymous with the twentieth century Scottish steel industry, continued to be associated through John Craig and Sir Andrew McCance in their turn as Presidents. (The names of Colville and McCance are also perpetuated in the buildings of the University of Strathclyde). Outside of those directly involved in iron and steel making, John G Stein of the Bonnybridge refractories company was elected a member in 1894 and Colonel Alan Stein was President in 1939-43 , while James Tennant of the Coatbridge iron founders was President from 1943-45. These outward signs of the role played by these families and companies are however only recognition of the much greater but less obvious support which they provided to the Institute and Association.
There has also been a continuous thread of support from the institution known today as the University of Strathclyde, starting from its days as the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College and the presence of Professor Sexton as a Founder Member. There have been a succession of incumbents of the Chair of Metallurgy who have also been Presidents of the Institute or the Scottish Association but a perusal of the papers published in the journal shows the much wider involvement of staff and students of the colleges. Indeed such was the repute of the Institute and its Journal that some of the greatest names of the day were to be found in Glasgow presenting and discussing their ideas. In his Biographical Memoir of Sir Andrew McCance, Professor Norman Petch recalls the considerable industrial and scientific importance of the nature of the various structures observed metallographically in heat-treated steels, and the contribution made to these studies in 1910-14 by McCance, then an employee of Beardmores in Glasgow. Several papers appeared in the Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute and dispute arose between the ideas of McCance and Dr. W. Rosenhain, Director of the National Physical Laboratory and one of the leading authorities of the day, which were not resolved until the development of X-ray crystallography in the nineteen forties, and of which Professor Petch remarked (with obvious authority), ” On balance, McCance could probably be said to have been nearer the mark than Rosenhain “. Not withstanding this scientific disagreement, Rosenhain was an invited speaker in Glasgow on three occasions in 1908, 1914 and 1915 and was followed through the years by many leading physical metallurgists such as Professor T Turner, W.H. Hatfield, Sir Charles Goodeve, and E. Orowan. Indeed Orowan’s paper on ” Creep of Metals ” presented in the 1947 session remains one of the definitive discussions on time-dependant deformation. To this list of eminent visitors must be added the names of those members of the local society who were also in the van of development of the structure of metals, Professors Campion, Desch, Andrew, Ellwood and Petch, William Barr, H. Harris, J. Glen, and I.M. Mackenzie.
In the area of ferrous extraction metallurgy the Institute and Association have played a major part. Sir Henry Bessemer, Lamberton, Beard, Sir Monty Finnieston, Professors Hay, White, Taylor and Bell and many others have presented their work in Glasgow and have benefited from the informed discussion which the members provided. This continues to the present day with a paper presented to the 1991 session by Dr. Younger of Davy-McKee on the smelt-reduction process for the production of iron and steel without a blast furnace.
Through these people it is true to say that the Institute and later the Association played a leading role in scientific development in metallurgy.
The Presidents have been referred to as men of considerable standing but the Institute and Association have been equally well served by the Honorary Secretaries and Treasurers who carried the organisational responsibilities and to whom the success of the business of the societies was due. These were long-serving gentlemen and particular recognition must be made of Mr. D.A. MacCallum who from 1916 to his death in 1945 served as Treasurer, Secretary and Editor of the Journal, and Mr. P.W. Thomas who occupied the same posts from 1945 to the change from Institute to Association in 1974. In more recent times the Scottish Association for Metals has also been well served by its officers of whom the present Honourary Treasurer, Dr J.M. Arrowsmith has been the sole occupant of that office for the Association (1974-present), while the position of Secretary has been filled by Mr. A. MacLagan (1974-83) and subsequently by Dr. J.R. Wilcox.
The membership which these gentlemen have so faithfully served has varied in numbers over the past century. At the First Annual General Meeting there was recorded a membership of 153 which by the tenth anniversary had risen to 315 and the Institute reached its maximum recorded membership of 635 in 1924. By the end of the Second World War the A.G.M. of 1945 still showed 486 members but this had declined to 245 in 1974 when the Scottish Association for Metals was formed from the merger of the Institute with the Institute of Metallurgists Scottish Branch. The problems of encouraging wider attendance have always been recognised and were referred to at the 1935 A.G.M. by the Vice-president Colonel Alan Stein who reported an average attendance of 71 but exhorted ” Will more members get busy and let next year be again a record year (of recruitment) “.
The Annual Dinner was long been an important event in the calendar of the Institute and Association, and was an occasion on which members socialise among their friends and equally importantly, their business acquaintances. The format of the Dinner remained the same over a long period and was an occasion on which distinguished guests were invited to address the company on matters both important and light-hearted and some outstanding speakers have graced this occasion. In recent times the trans-atlantic Scots accent of Professor Alex McLean, American Iron and Steel Institute Distinguished Professor at Toronto University (and a former student member of the West of Scotland Institute) has been heard in counter-point to the well-rounded tones of Sir Geofrey Ford, Secretary of the Institute of Metals in London, while the view from the unions was put in his inimitable style by Mr Gavin Laird of the A.E.U. in 1991. What the founding fathers would have thought of a union secretary addressing their dinner is not known and the earliest dinners (with no ladies present, far less a dance) were mainly attended by the captains of industry and the landed-gentry. The dinner of 1935, held in the Central Hotel, Glasgow, when the West of Scotland Institute was at its peak, was chaired by the President, Dr (later Sir) Andrew McCance, and had a guest list of fifteen of whom the principal speakers were Sir Josiah Stamp (President of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway) and Sir Arthur Huddleston (Director of the Royal Technical College). Among the apologies for absence that same evening were those from The Right Honourable The Lord Provost of Glasgow (Sir A.B. Swan) and The Right Reverend The Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway. Indeed it seems that in matters spiritual the Institute was well attended by the latter gentleman as he was also one of the principal speakers at the dinner of 1924 when he was accompanied by Mrs Reid. This event in the Grosvenor Restaurant represented the final return to normal business for the Institute following the Great War and its aftermath and was the first dinner to be held after 1914. This was also the first occasion on which ladies were invited to the dinner, although at the time there was only one lady member of the Institute. Indeed this is an aspect of Association membership, which even today requires attention, and we have yet to have a lady President or to welcome the first lady speaker at the annual dinner. The dinner expanded in size during the middle years of the century (there were 600 members and guests at the 1938 event) and after a ten year gap following the outbreak of the Second World War was reintroduced as a dinner and dance in 1949, although there had been musical entertainment at the dinner since 1924. The guest list has continued to bring the leading metallurgists and industrialists of the day to Glasgow and included in 1974 Dr (later Sir) Monty Finniston, Chairman of British Steel Corporation, who proposed the toast to “The Institute” and looked forward to the construction of an integrated steel plant at Hunterston on the Ayrshire coast, based on a direct reduction plant, which would signal major advances in the Scottish steel industry. History tells, of course, that this never came to pass and the steel industry in Scotland went into decline. 1974 was however to be the year in which the forward-looking leadership of the Institute saw that the way ahead was to combine their interests with other branches of the subject and, in collaboration with colleagues in The Institute of Metals, Scottish Branch began the process of formation of a new body, The Scottish Association for Metals. The President of the Institute Dr J. Glen and the Chairman of the Scottish Branch, Mr A.M. McConnell piloted the negotiations through a series of meetings of the Officers of the two bodies until, at a Special General Meeting of the Institute at University of Strathclyde on 4 September 1974, it was resolved “That the West of Scotland Iron and Steel Institute and the body known till 31 December 1973 as the Scottish Local Section of the Institute of Metals agree to the merger of the two bodies and to arrange affiliation with the Metals Society (later the Institute of Metals and in 1992, the Institute of Materials)” A number of suggestions were advanced for the name of the new body before adoption of ” The Scottish Association for Metals”. | <urn:uuid:dd435e6c-d17a-4b0a-a612-e6bb8d2576c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.scottishmetals.org/history/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.97661 | 4,655 | 2.25 | 2 |
Honey bees, being social insects, require extensive communications to conduct the life of the colony. Most of the communication is accomplished by chemical odors that the bees detect. These chemicals which control the behavior of the bees are known as pheromones. Most of the pheromones are volatile odors which pass through the air and are detected by the bees. At least one of the most important pheromones for controlling the colony is passed among the bees of the hive by touch. This pheromone is called “queen substance.” This pheromone stimulates brood rearing and foraging by the honey bees. It is a sex attractant, and it determines when replacement queens are produced. Queen substance helps stabilize swarms of honey bees, and it affects the behavior of the queen’s attendant bees.
The queen bee’s attendants, known as her retinue, surround her at all times. These worker bees feed her, groom her, and remove her waste. One thing that can readily be observed is that the bees of the retinue regularly stroke the queen’s body, usually along the abdomen, with their legs and antennae. What they are doing is collecting the queen substance pheromone that the queen secretes and passing it along to the other bees in the hive. If the queen is dies or is removed from the hive, the colony will know of her loss within an hour by the lack of queen substance. They will begin queen replacement within four hours. If you click on the photo you can see a young queen, marked with green, being surrounded by a retinue of at least 22 worker bees. The retinue can be identified because the attendant bees usually face the queen in a circle. They pose like football players in a huddle. | <urn:uuid:968b4d4f-e36e-4b02-a8fe-52cf6b806427> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://peacebeefarm.blogspot.com/2009/05/queens-retinue.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.95785 | 376 | 3.546875 | 4 |
Tanzania has been a peaceful country since its independence in 1961, and the elections have been free and fair with little competition from opposition parties. This fall we have seen many interesting turning points on the way towards the vote.The defection of former CCM prime minister and prominent politician Edward Lowassa to the opposition has generated fissures inside the ruling party and given an added boost to a more unified opposition. Lowassa is now the main opposition candidate for presidential elections.***Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Tanzania have been in the forefront of promoting peaceful, free and fair general election and civic engagement to promote broader citizen participation in democratic processes. Media Council of Tanzania (MCT) and BBC Medias Action are working closely to increase the ability of journalist to effectively inform the public about the elections without being biased. MCT is doing analysis how of radio, TV and newspapers are reporting on electoral processes. ”We have few media outlets which are problematic. They are taking a stand towards certain political party, mostly preventing information of certain political party. The language and slang they use are not objective. It is not unethical for certain media and journalist to support certain political party, but if they do, they have to declare their interests”, says MCT secretary, Mr Kajubi Mukajanga.Since MCT started to produce its’ media monitoring report, some editors have started to change and become neutral. The positive note is that many media outlets have devoted their time reporting on election process in Tanzania. Some have devoted pages and special TV and radio programmes for the election.According to MCT a tight election or the perception of a rigged outcome could increase the chance of post-election violence. This has created fears among citizens and some are planning to leave the main city or even travel to nearby countries, or not leave their houses on Sunday.***On the other hand Union of Non Governmental organizations in Morogoror (UNGO) is promoting peaceful election in Morogoro Municipality. This initiative strives to build communities’ capacities to effectively participate in peace processes before, during and after general election. It also promotes the participation of all members of society, particularly youth, who are normally locked out of mainstream peace processes.UNGO has established seven peace councils drawn from political parties, community members, and local government officials. The council members are trained on how to monitor any signs of violence and breach of peace, after which they organize and conduct dialogue forums with their respective communities.***The network of Tanzania election observers known as Tanzania Civil Society Consortium on Election Observation (TACCEO) have observed voters’ registration process in a newly introduced technological system (Biometric Voters Registration).According to TACCEO The registration exercises faced a lot of uncertainties such as BVR machines failure, double registration of voters, long queues and unpreparedness of National Electoral Commission to carry out the exercise.Attempting to communicate equally to literate and non-literate voters, Policy Forum has produced a TV spot that is currently being aired on Independent Tanzania Television (ITV) which aims at sensitizing citizens to exercise their right to vote.***Tanzanian CSOs have also launched their election manifesto, which pushes for integrity and proper utilization of natural resources for the benefit of the majority. It further advocates civilized election campaigns through focusing on public interest issues and refraining from bribing voters.It also pushes for proper separation of power while calling on the electoral bodies – the National Electoral Commission (NEC) and Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC) – to ensure they stick to laws governing elections and ensure that justice is done to every political party. Moreover, CSOs want that the security organs execute their duties diligently and avoid siding with any political party.On Sunday we will see, how the manifesto works. | <urn:uuid:a93063e4-e29a-4c29-87d8-7144253ec132> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fingo.fi/ajankohtaista/blogit/tanzanian-general-election-2015-voices-from-local-level/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.962031 | 771 | 2.078125 | 2 |
BECAUSE there is NO secret formula for a relationship that works, but there are some tried and true tips that can help.
After many famous couples break up, psychologist Emma Kenny reveals 10 things you do that can prevent you from finding lasting love.
YOU WAIT TOO LONG FOR BIG CONVERSIONS
LONG-TERM relationships require compromise, which means setting out what you will and will not accept early on.
Emma explains: “People need to understand what kind of relationship they are looking for and are not negotiable.
“Research shows that there are nine months left before a relationship reaches the negotiating stage, but figuring out where you stand on big issues like marriage, kids or where you want to live can stop the relationship going. heartache added down the line.
“Many people sacrifice their core needs and initial wants because they hope their partner will want them as well in the long run, but what if they don’t? You don’t know unless you ask”.
Most read in The Irish Sun
YOU ARE AVOID FOLLOWING YOUR Emotions
The early months of a relationship are often a combination of lust, fun, and spontaneity, but choosing a mate in terms of sexual chemistry alone is bound to fail.
“A relationship needs to go through three stages – lust, attraction and attachment,” says Emma. Research shows that lust lasts only for up to 5 months, as it is fueled by a craving for sexual gratification through the release of the hormones testosterone and estrogen.
“These affect the pleasure centers of the brain, which means you get a lot of positive reinforcement when you engage in sexual activity.
“After five months, the lust phase ends and if you don’t have much in common with your partner, or suddenly realize that without sex you find them boring or unpleasant, then no. I’m sure you’ll stay with them. ”
YOU COMPARE THEM WITH YOUR FAILURE
IF you were raised by parents who did not provide love, respect or trust, you are probably looking for a partner to fill those gaps.
“In the first few months of meeting someone, you can start to look closely at their behavior and personality traits to see if they are meeting or exceeding the threshold you have set for them,” says Emma. .
“If you compare them to a parent who failed you and use your negative experiences to remove many of their positive traits, the relationship will fail.
“While this may seem like a reasonable way to protect yourself, it’s not your partner’s responsibility to fix things or fill in gaps. You will only ruin your relationship.”
YOU DO NOT ACCEPT COMPLAINTS
People with low self-esteem are more likely to misinterpret their partner’s behavior, view them as ungrateful or mean, because they can’t accept that their partner loves them, psychologists say. physics in the Netherlands revealed.
Emma explains: “When you feel very insecure and you find yourself with someone who sees you in your best light, the overlap between how you see yourself, versus how they see you. , you may feel overwhelmed.
“Instead of accepting that you need to work through your emotional issues, you may think that they must be delusional and unable to see how confused you are.
“As a result, you lose respect for them and their positive opinions of you.”
YOU TALK ABOUT YOUR PROFESSIONAL
“We all have history, but in new relationships it is best to leave this in the past,” explains Emma.
“One red flag that you let past relationships affect you is when you compare your new partner to your ex and expose the flaws of your previous partner to them.
“This is disrespectful because your new partner has nothing to do with the past. No one wants to spend time with a new partner dissecting their previous loves. It was a welcome shortcut.”
Emma adds: “Repeating this pattern means you need to take your time to work through your feelings, so you don’t contaminate a new relationship.”
You choose your lover when you go out
YOU think you know your type, but if relationships keep failing, it’s time to think again.
“The reason women turn to the archetypal bad boy type is because of our genes,” says Emma. Research shows that we find the most attractive types of ‘enhanced’ men midway through our menstrual cycle.
“We are instinctively programmed to choose a mate like this because we believe they will produce children. But if you want someone loyal to be around when the baby is born, they’re unlikely to be the best choice.
“Avoid making romantic decisions long into the middle of your cycle, when you’re ovulating. Wait until you are in cycle. And asking yourself who you want to spend your life with is paramount. Create a pen portrait of this person’s personality traits and lifestyle and you will have better options.”
YOU ARE FITTING OR SETTING UP
Being alone can be difficult, but don’t settle for the wrong person.
“No one likes to be alone and people in general like to have long-term, monogamous relationships,” says Emma.
“However, the fear of being alone means that you could end your life on a lower salary than you deserve or make yourself right for the wrong partner, which will not put you off. happy.
“Although these relationships can be short-lived, it’s better to hold on until the right person comes along.”
YOU TWEAK FOLLOWING THEIR DRESS
Turning a partner into the person you want them to be can never work.
Emma explains: “Early in a relationship, we tend to completely accept our desired object as they are.
“As time goes on, however, the positive, unconditional interest you give your partner begins to wane. It means you push them, or even ask them to change their appearance or behavior.
“They are in a win-lose situation because you see their agreement as a sign of weakness.
“Accepting a partner who is who they are is the only solution to guaranteeing you a successful long-term relationship.”
YOU KEEP THEIR APPLICATION WORKING
Dating over the INTERNET means there are always plenty of opportunities – but if you’re dating AND still scrolling, your relationships won’t exceed a few months.
“You can feel like a sassy kid in a sweet shop with dating apps,” says Emma. However, if you date and partially commit to a new relationship and never fully close the door to other possibilities, your hopes of building a meaningful relationship are slim.
“If you spend time with your new partner but can’t help but compare their looks, height, career, and prospects with other people you see online, you’re creating a myth of a the man you desire.
“The emotional connection you make with your matches means you disconnect from the relationship you should be trying to build.”
BUGBEARS OFF YOU
Taking your partner too seriously can make the relationship dangerous.
Emma says: ‘No one likes everything about a partner but it’s about learning to let the little annoyances slip away.
“Looking for reasons why a partner isn’t perfect — especially when one can’t be expected to meet all of your needs — is a recipe for relationship disaster.
“The antidote to this is to ignore the small mistakes and focus instead on the positives.”
https://www.thesun.ie/fabulous/8227528/relationship-psychologist-women-dating-mistakes/ I’m a relationship psychologist – women NEVER tell men how to dress and 9 other mistakes to avoid | <urn:uuid:775d85c3-bf47-4c48-8231-d8d2fd5a3102> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fry-electronics.com/im-a-relationship-psychologist-women-never-tell-men-how-to-dress-and-9-other-mistakes-to-avoid/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.948587 | 1,684 | 1.554688 | 2 |
RW: You've written a book (Poems of Consciousness, Red Moon Press 2008) that will affect the way people in the English speaking world look at and understand haiku and related genres. It's a long overdue book, Dr. Gilbert. Most of what has been written in scholarly terms about haiku has been penned by elderly scholars years ago, the likes of Donald Keene, Makoto Ueda, R. H. Blyth, Henderson, et al. Haiku is not a stationary entity. It continually evolves. What was written in the past about the genre doesn't necessarily hold true for today any more than what was written about in the past about music theory holds true in regard to today's music and our understanding of it.
Tell us your motive behind the writing of your new book. How has our understanding of haiku evolved in the past two decades and what is lacking in the same arena? And why is it imperative that we look to Japanese scholar/poets for direction and insight?
RG: My main motive has been curiosity and wonder. A mythology: a child looks at a wall socket, imagines wires behind walls tracking them back to the regional electric grid, the nature of electrons flashing on time's origin, the big bang. Fleeting images build multiple templates which become interpenetrating worldviews. A dream or vision of the ability to ken, to evoke a panoply of realities, accept complexities of multiple divergent realities—to "enlarge" reality, as Wallace Stevens urged. Summer days spent staring into sky: the gossamer sensation of existence. It's hard to separate haiku and the world. Near a Connecticut beach wishing to live beneath the water. The way its surface touches the deep.
Mythology is a song. It is the song of imagination, inspired by the energies of the body (Joseph Campbell). Mythology is the poetics of the body singing about our cellular truth. Myth is a poem of the experience of being embodied and our somatic journey (Stanley Keleman).1
We, bipedal creatures possessing forward-mounted stereoscopic eyes, a pair of five-fingered hands: articulations of "energies of the body" into myth and song represent the imprint of human being, a scryer's visionary response to questions of being and identity, the question of who and what we are. A trail winds back into the space of silence, the space of history, the space of mind. In the poetry of Snyder, in the attitude of Thoreau's long essay "Walking," in Bashō's pilgrimages to ancient locales—and then there's Nenten Tsubouchi, a gendai poet, who seeks out hippos in zoos. What have we come to? I think our contemporary era is uniquely reflected in Tsubouchi's excursions. Ezra Pound declaimed, "Make it new" and Bashō said much the same thing, if from a different perspective—each succeeding era necessarily writes its own eternity. What gendai haiku offer is a taste of that eternity, via the sensate manner of the image. To riff on this analogy, in the West from Escoffier on, great chefs have known that the nuance of taste involves smell, the pleasure of the eye, and memory. That "moment" of taste is not an "a-ha," but rather an extraordinarily complex scenario, in which multiple perceptions and cognitive "templates" merge and conspire to move one on, "enlarging" the gestalt of being.
Having a sense of "era" seems fundamental to gendai haiku. Among the many surprises found from studying haiku in Japan, the notion that "era" is as important to the poet as "self" or "place" or "season" has occasioned a re-orientation of my own poetic intentions.
In the pre-industrial, pre-scientific world, the passions contained in myth offered psychic structure, landscapes and "story" (stories as bodies, embodiments). Yet the old stories no longer contain us. How might it be possible to inspire the energies of the bodies of the future, as song? In that poetry represents an artful integration of consciousness and body, what modes might inspire depth and a greater sensitivity of vision? What will nourish us, as we move past nine billion at the end of the fossil-fuel age? The old myths died long ago. Lions, trees and elephants enter dreams; underfoot the grass, leaves falling beneath olive trees seen through panes of glass. Living deep in the bowels of the city, that sun. The dividing line between dream, imagination, technology, and the environment seems to be blurring exponentially and it isn't clear if we will remain.
To the question of care, an increasingly central question, gendai haiku offer the reader the shape of who we are in the shape of things to come, in resonance with archaic myth, the formal insights of previous ages, in which occasionally it can be noted the small sounds of frogs jumping as a stroke of infinite being held in water contained between cupped hands,
eki mae de mabushii jidai to ippai yatta ga (Hoshinaga)
near the station
drinking with the dazzle
of the era
mugi yo shi wa ki isshoku to omoikomu (Uda)
realizing death as one color
hibashira no naka ni watashi no eki ga aru (Onishi)
within a pillar of fire
natsu no yami tsuru o kakaete yuku gotoku (Hasegawa)
a red-crowned crane, cradled
as if on my way
sakura chiru anata mo kaba ni narinasai (Tsubouchi)
cherry blossoms fall —
you too must become
mata no ma no ubugoe megi no yami e nobi (Mikajo)
the birth cry stretches into
budding tree darkness
It's a bit like jazz, in that the poem resists you. Retreats from your humanity to its reality. Myths in previous eras relativized the human, placing human being within a psychic reality of powers, motions, motives, and beings far greater than us.
Have we lost our perspective? I believe we need an innovative means of mythologizing the body. Richer directions and dimensions for the psyche in approaching the world, metaphor and form. The moment of my existence in the space of this suburban room contains a desk which deepens into the scent of rained out crags woven through mist in a landscape emptied of voice. It's my hope that a newfound sense of wilderness will return to the city, so that beauty can again be found in nature via a re-founding of domestic environments.
To care for the infinities at the edges of the cornea. The universe as contained in a Japanese apartment or suburban garden: infinite views, winding paths. A certain necessary complexity, the complicity of multiple dimensions of poetic paradox seem necessary to reawakening ourselves to nature—through which we might at root find enough distance in beauty to do less harm, and more, to care. The deepest form of poetic insight may be that poetry is the world.
Gendai haiku partake of a tradition and culture in which, unlike that of the historical Judeo-Christian West, nature and culture were not extensively polarized. So in gendai haiku exists an invitation to the present and a future, in congruence with the past. This congruency is also an uprooting, accomplished via expansive and often experimental avant-garde language and techniques. Yet the old is likewise held in the new, in plying the form. The key to haiku, what makes it a brilliant literature, is that haiku cut through time and space as a primary means of birthing and articulating novel realities as environments.
In the 1950s the Beats asked the question, "How do we grow our own culture?" and recently the poet Hoshinaga Fumio commented, "Language is overworked, fatigued." The Beats knew where to start, Hoshinaga knows how. In a world without torture or needless suffering, there would still be, according to Jung, one imperative: to choose to individuate, to encounter the shadow, to grow. So I take your word "imperative" to heart. The great gendai poets know how to begin. At the moment, poets everywhere are searching for the taste of the new; do we hunger for revival even at the expense of survival? What can be learned from the Japanese poets is not the "how" but rather the actuality. How language is unequivocally refreshed. I intuit that we may one day live in a culture which embodies those "energies of the body" inspired by myth; essential poetic navigations which Campbell and others discuss as the roots of human soul. Until that time, gendai haiku is a great reminder, and more, that taste! The taste of an era. And it's brilliant.
RW: Your research crosses boundaries, less concerned with nationalities and language, and focused instead on a thorough analysis of modern haiku that transcends what was learned and promulgated via the early-modern haiku reformation spearheaded by Masaoka Shiki. As you aptly state in your book's preface, "Much of what has been communicated of the historical haiku oeuvre has been misunderstood in the West. Cross-cultural gendai haiku studies are thus in an embryonic state. Gendai haiku has been misunderstood in contemporary Japan as well, partly due to the promotion from the early 20th century up through the wartime period of Shiki's shasei (objective realist) sensibility." Please elucidate.
RG: In the book, selected acclaimed authors are presented, along with their poems and commentaries, with the goal of offering readers an experience of the richness of the gendai-haiku stream of culture. In addition a series of explorative essays present new modes of definition and perspective, with an eye toward inspiring authors, that is, the interest and curiosity of poets. Poems of Consciousness is just a beginning. Recently, the Association of Modern Haiku (gendai haiku kyōkai) published a groundbreaking saijiki in five volumes, one volume incidentally muki kigo or "non-season season words." You have to love it. Within each of these volumes many thousands of haiku and hundreds of authors can be found. It's an awesome achievement; a project begun some 15 years ago. While the AMH is the largest gendai haiku organization, many hundreds of circles and societies exist in Japan—it's said there are over a million active in haiku circles here. A given poet is often a member of more than one circle, or organization, and approaches and activities also vary broadly, depending on the presiding mentor (typically, poets of some stature found local circles and found their own independent journals). Strong poets are as unique and individualistic in Japan as elsewhere. What may surprise is how deeply the cultural tradition of the poetic circle, including the core social experience of the "haiku gathering-party" (kukai) permeates artistic practice. The poetic circle seems the very lifeblood of the gendai haiku tradition, and may be likened to the Western idea of the salon, regarding openness of thought, congeniality and provocation.
The signature haiku of Bashō, the "old pond" haiku was in part a collaborative composition, as Hasegawa discusses below. While Bashō is undoubtedly the poem's author, the historical record describes a drinking-party atmosphere with a convivial near-Socratic question and answer, concerning what might make the best capping phrase for the poem (the first phrase: "old pond—" or furuike ya is the capping phrase). In his book, Did the Frog Jump Into the Old Pond? [furuike ni kawazu wa tobikondaka] Hasegawa sets this scene and its goings-on in some detail (the following quotations are unpublished draft-translation summary):
Needless to say, in renga, and from the Teimon school, and even the Danrin school, the frog had been depicted as singing. But Bashō treated the frog differently, giving only the sound of its jumping into water.
Kikaku's offering of yamabuki ya represents a direct challenge to the existing renga tradition, as this flower had been long associated with frogs. So plying it in a new form of haiku [hokku] equates to a radical act. But in the end Bashō rejects Kikaku's suggestion. Bashō said,
The idea of yamabuki is elegant and evocative; however, the 5-on furuike ya is spare and substantial. From ancient times to now substantiality has been the mainstream of poetry.
Kikaku's proposition of yamabuki is based on the waka tradition. The frog had been paired with yamabuki [Kerria Japonica, or Japanese Globeflower] from the age of the Man'yōshū.
. . .
"Kikaku's idea of [the flower] yamabuki is a challenge to the conventions of waka, because it brings together the unconventional combination of yamabuki and the frog's 'jumping in' sound—typically 'yamabuki' would be associated to the frog's melodious call [a sound similar to that of the peeper frog, in North America].
. . .
What Bashō wants to say is that a frog jumped—not sang. This was already phrased by the 7-5 section of the haiku. As a result this phrase could combine with either "furuike" or "yamabuki." That is, the sound of water exists in a different dimension than either "furuike" or "yamabuki". This explains why Bashō capped the existing phrase with "furuike ya," without minding the repetition [of the water imagery, e.g. "pond" and "frog" both connote water, and repetition in haiku has tragic consequences]. If you consider that, combined with yamabuki, neither Bashō, Kikaku, or Shiko ever thought that "a frog jumps into yamabuki," likewise the frog can't jump into "the old pond."
And, by joining the frog's jumping-in sound rather than its call, this creates a formula-breaking haikai. It is important to recall here that Bashō considered the act of formula-breaking to be itself a formula. With this philosophy in mind, "furuike ya" neither follows nor challenges convention: with this ku Bashō was liberated from the spell of any formula. He not only overcame the conventions of waka, which Kikaku was attempting to challenge; he also overcame Kikaku. (furuike, Chap. 1)
Here are Hasegawa's further comments on this topic, from our interview, found in Poems of Consciousness:
. . . "old pond" (furuike) exists in the world of mind. At the same time, "frogs jumping-in water-sound" (kawazu tobikomu mizu no oto)—real sounds existing in the real world—are a trigger (catalyst) for "old pond" (furuike). Summing up, a proper interpretation of this ku might be: on a late spring day (in the lunar calendar) Bashō was in his hermitage listening to the sounds of frogs jumping into water, and he envisioned an old pond, in mind.
In terms of interpretation, for example, interpreting the ku as: "there is an old pond and a frog jumped into it and then splashed the sound of water"—this interpretation would be of only actual things; but we can rather consider that … while "a frog jumped into the water" is a real fact, an "old pond" arises out of Bashō's world of mind—there is thus a juxtaposition of two alternate dimensions of being. Read this way, this haiku is not a scene composed of the viewing an object, but rather of listening to sounds, and furthermore, Bashō composed this ku via active imagination (the haiku is not shasei, an objective sketch).
The reality is that we have interpreted this haiku in a superficial way, without giving it deep reflection, perhaps thoughtlessly viewing the haiku image as, "a frog jumped into an old pond and then the sound of water"—this interpretation represents a misunderstanding. This haiku was written 300 years ago and it has been misunderstood for 300 years. (pp. 74-75)
I think if we can grasp the sense of kire (the disjunctive "cutting" of time and space) and the arising of the "world of mind" in haiku as a result of techniques of disjunction and paradox, and observe how eloquently and radically Bashō responded to a millennial poetic tradition, it's possible to appreciate the poetics and poetic spirit evidenced in gendai haiku. The spirit of Bashō and the poetic stream found in gendai haiku are one and the same. What Bashō calls "substantial" might equally be considered supremely fictional. Don't you think, reading the above, that the haiku tradition has been misinterpreted in the West, via all existing translations of "old pond" and any number of commentaries on Bashō and his poetics? Bashō's brilliant "eye opening" style represents the beginning of his later career, and he succeeded in developing further evolutions of this style and intention, these likewise discussed by Hasegawa and others.
The gendai haiku tradition partakes of Bashō's "world of mind," and like Bashō and other accomplished classical masters, extends a literary conversation. In a sense, haiku are never merely singular works of art, they swim in an ocean of poetry, in which any given term (e.g. kigo or kidai) and image has multiple reference to over 1000 years of literary history (poems, historical events, personages, authors, myths, etc.). In Buddhism, the "fourth moment" is described as a combination of past, present and future, which is yet none of these. Due to cultural context, haiku likewise have this taste. Though I value creative misinterpretation (first successfully plied in the haiku genre by Ezra Pound), translators and critics must give warp and weave to the deeper skeins of haiku, deepen what is already a multinational/regional poetics. I feel that we know quite little about haiku at this point.
RW: What is gendai haiku and how profoundly is the gendai haiku tradition intertwined with its classical ancestry?
RG: The classical and gendai streams are profoundly intertwined, as shown above, in Hasegawa's comments as an example—there are many other aspects of lineage connection that can be discussed, in terms of form, intention and style. "Gendai haiku" means literally "modern or contemporary haiku," and loosely refers to expansive ideas of the haiku form arising from the 1920s on, and more particularly to the direct progenitors of the gendai haiku movement, the figures of the New Rising Haiku movement, of the '30s-'40s. The New Rising Haiku movement is discussed in detail in a monograph and two published papers by Yūki Itō, now available online:
New Rising Haiku: The Evolution of Modern Japanese Haiku and the Haiku Persecution Incident
(Simply Haiku 5:4, Winter 2007).
A follow-up interview with Udo Wenzel, Haiku Heute, is a de facto second essay:
Forgive, But Do Not Forget: Modern Haiku and Totalitarianism.
Itō Yūki talks with Udo Wenzel (Haiku Heute, Winter 2007/2008)
A thorough history of gendai haiku remains to be penned in English, and as Kaneko Tohta, a celebrated founder of the postwar gendai movement, quoted in Itō's monograph, explains, "When discussing the history of postwar haiku, many scholars tend to begin their discussion from the end of World War II. However, this perspective represents a rather stereotypical viewpoint. It is preferable that a discussion of postwar haiku history start from the midst of the war, or from the beginning of the 'Fifteen Years War [1931-45].'" In the above articles, Itō has done a masterful job of elucidating the wartime period, and this represents a great beginning for grasping the essentials of gendai haiku, in English. These papers reveal how intimately the art and practice of gendai haiku is woven into freedom of expression and the fundamental right of persons to colloquy, sans censorship. I believe such ideas are in tune with Bashō's spirit and sensibility.
As to the use of the term "gendai" in an English-language (international) context, I suppose it will be up to us, how to use it. I'm not even sure it should be used for any haiku natively-written in English. For instance, I would not say so-and-so a haiku is "gendai" as a matter of style, unless I meant it was similar in style to that of a known gendai poet of Japan (e.g. "this has a haiku style similar to the gendai approach of Tsubouchi"). In North America we already have the pre-existing term "modern haiku." Basically a literal translation of "gendai" it turns out. Literally, the word means "contemporary" but just as with "modern art," something more is implied, in terms of movements, categories, history and personages.
As of yet, we do not have a "gendai-like" movement in English-language haiku poetry, though there are some poets writing innovative works. I've searched for a term that might imply something beyond our so-to-say "modern" haiku (which presently equals shasei or realism haiku), and selected Marjorie Perloff's term, "21st century modern" haiku, which I introduced in the "Plausible Deniability" paper, included in Poems of Consciousness. But the term is awkward. However Perloff's discussion is intriguing:
The aesthetic of early modernism has provided the seeds of the materialist poetic which is increasingly our own. . . . what interests me is the unfulfilled promise of the modernist (as of the classical) poetic impulse in so much of what passes for poetry today—a poetry singularly unambitious in its attitude to the materiality of the text ...
I think "the materiality of the text" is provocative, and has much in common with poetic approaches that evoke an inherent awareness of language as language. (The techniques presented in "The Disjunctive Dragonfly" spring partly from this perspective).
To continue with Perloff's conclusion:
... to what Khlebnikov described as the recognition that "the roots of words are only phantoms behind which stand the strings of the alphabet." It is this particular legacy of early modernism that the new poetics has sought to recover. "To imagine a language," said Wittgenstein, "is to imagine a form of life."' (21st Century Modernism (2002), pp. 1-5)
Wittgenstein's haikuesque comment speaks volumes. So, I chose "21st century modern" haiku, as I basically sign on to what Perloff indicates as an "unfulfilled promise" regarding haiku, as of contemporary poetry—and appreciate Perloff's sense of scope, which extends at least from postwar poetry to the present (covering the entire North American haiku "tradition"). But I wonder if simply "new haiku" might be the better term.
I personally don't use "gendai" except to refer to poems originating in the Japanese, on the part of those poets associated to the progressive arts movements in Japan. There are postwar gendai tanka, as well as gendai senryu, as Onishi Yasuyo discusses. I suppose my main point is that we in the "Western" tradition of haiku, or tanka, or senryu, should probably refrain from using "gendai" as an appellation for our own innovative (especially non-shasei) poetics. As critics and leaders, if not innovators, can't we be creative enough to come up with our own terms for new varieties of haiku? I feel this will probably be crucial. For too long the critical tradition in haiku in English has been overly parochial and limited, if not exclusivist, in scope, and Japanese-imitational in nature. It's my thought that we can learn and appreciate, though innovate with autonomy.
RW: I read with great interest your comments regarding Blyth, who for many is a non-reproachable iconoclast revered for his insight into and translation of haiku. The American Beat poets of the late 1950s and '60s (Snyder, Kerouac, Corso, etc.) read his treatises on haiku and were greatly influenced by them; yet, you say he was biased towards classical haiku and held little value in modern haiku. "Blyth idealized the classical while devaluing the modern as at root selfish, small-minded, and confused." Your comments challenge popular thinking and will certainly shake heads. What are we to make of Blyth? Was he on or off the mark regarding haiku theory?
RG: Regarding haiku theory, he was on his own mark. Blyth sited or situated haiku in an idiosyncratic way, voluminously, and with great passion. As someone who was excited by haiku and Japanese culture via Blyth, I have great respect and admiration for his efforts. At the same time, it's worth asking why he isn't quoted and referenced by academicians these days. It's hard to know where to place Blyth. Certainly, if we consider him an authority on the meaning and cultural value of haiku, on its native soil, it seems valuable to re-work and enrich Blyth's interpretations. To do justice to this topic, a long paper needs to be written. In this short space, my colleague Itō and I would like to discuss Blyth's translation of an internationally influential haiku penned by Shiki.
First, here's a quote from a paper published in 2000 on haiku metrics written by myself and Professor Judy Yoneoka, illustrating a cross-cultural encounter with Blyth, as penned by Kerouac.
Even considering the increased interest in haiku form and its development, Japanese haiku and possibilities in English might have remained minor cultural footnotes if it hadn't been for the publication and popular success of Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums, in 1958 (following the publication of On The Road, in 1957, and his resulting rise to fame). Kerouac did something for the haiku movement no amount of scholarship alone could, in creating the character Japhy Ryder, a scarcely-veiled portrait of the poet Gary Snyder. Japhy transplants something of the Japanese haiku ethos, or an imagination of it, into the heart of American vernacular. Japhy seems like a modern-day gloss on Bashō—a kind of Bashō cum Li Po cum Oregonian lumberjack: "From the beginning a woods boy, an axeman, a farmer . . . . his face was a mask of woeful bone, but his eyes twinkled like the eyes of old giggling sages of China, over that little goatee . . . . he'll make the top of your head fly off, boy, with a choice chance word." In his pilgrimages into natural settings and intuitive feeling for nature, acquaintance with Zen practice and philosophy, simple lifestyle and dwelling-place, Japhy tantalized and inspired readers with novel possibilities for perception, spirituality, lifestyle, and poetic process.
Early in the novel, Kerouac (as Ray Smith), living in Allen Ginsberg's (Alvah Goldbook's) "rose-covered cottage" in Berkeley, California, notes that, "On the walls are hundreds of books everything from Catullus to Pound to Blyth" (p. 17). These signal authors are the only ones mentioned. A few days later, Ray, hiking with Japhy, exults:
"Oh this is like an early morning in China and I'm five years old in beginningless time!" I sang out and felt like sitting by the trail and whipping out my little notebook and writing sketches about it. "Look over there," sang Japhy, "Yellow aspens. Just put me in the mind of a haiku. . . . A real haiku's gotta be simple as porridge and yet make you see the real thing, like the greatest haiku of them all probably is the one that goes 'The sparrow hops along the veranda, with wet feet.' by Shiki. You see the wet footprints like a vision in your mind and yet in those few words you also see all the rain that's been falling that day and almost smell the wet pine needles" (p. 59).
The Shiki haiku quoted and discussed by Snyder in The Dharma Bums is taken from Blyth's Haiku, Volume 2: Spring (1952, p. 517), who provides a commentary to the poem:
Nureashi de suzume no ariku rôka kana
The sparrow hops
Along the verandah,
With wet feet.
This might be taken as a model for all haiku. It is poetical and yet extremely matter-of-fact. It is like one of those perfect jokes, so simple, so inexplicable. The delicate three-pronged little marks on the floor of the verandah, so soon to dry up and vanish forever, as transitory as the pyramids or the solar system,—what an infinity of meaning in them!
It is an interesting contrast, the almost domestic, earthy vision of Japhy and the sense of Buddhistic universals in Blyth's speculations on impermanence. These two contemplative polarities, the sensual and the philosophic (especially Buddhist), emanated as prime Western responses to the presentational immediacy of haiku, and continue to inform North American haiku culture. (Haiku Metrics and Issues of Emulation: New Paradigms for Japanese and English Haiku Form [March 2000], available at
That was written in 2000. My appreciation of Blyth hasn't changed, though my understanding of Japanese haiku has. Let's take a fresh look at the "sparrow" haiku:
Our notes to the poem:
1) In the haiku pantheon, suzume (sparrow) is not a noble, aristocratic bird, such as a crane or hawk, but on the contrary a humble, domestic bird associated with routine village life and farming. Sparrows gather around ripening rice fields, particularly around harvest time. Images of local, rural farm life and a sense of ordinariness or plainness seem implicit.
2) The word suzume is not kigo (it's listed as muki kigo i.e. a non-kigo season word, in the gendai haiku kyōkai muki saijiki), as sparrows are seen year-round. Blyth placed this haiku in his "Spring" volume… At this time in his career however Shiki did not seem to have had a strong awareness or place an emphasis on kigo use in his haiku, and we find no kigo evident in this haiku: it is muki. Generally, suzume tend to occur in compound kigo of spring or autumn: suzume no ko (a baby sparrow) is a spring kigo; ina suzume (sparrows gathering in a rice field), is an autumn kigo—sparrows will nest under kawara, the ceramic roof tiles commonly used on homes, so are intimately wed to daily human activities and consciousness. We can say that the sparrow is familiar and "nearby"; in a sense, a domestic bird—from the human perspective. As a result, there are a number of truisms concerning suzume, such as suzume no odoriashi (a sparrow's dancing feet) which means, "Your calligraphy is bad!" Another, suzume no senkoe tsuru no hito-koe (the thousand sounds of sparrows, single sound of a crane), can be interpreted as "one crane's voice is stronger than a thousand sparrows"; a single opinion emanating from a powerful individual overwhelms a multitude of lesser voices. There are many suzume anecdotes, truisms and literary references.
3) In the haiku, the translation of "veranda" for rōka is incorrect (verandas are a common feature of Japanese homes, a small attached outdoor balcony used for drying futon, hanging clothes, etc., an absolute necessity in the rainy season, prior to air conditioning and the clothes dryer). The term rōka refers to a corridor or hallway within the home. The massive online Eijiro translation dictionary ( http://www.alc.co.jp/ ) offers these translations: corridor, gallery, hallway, hall, passage, passageway. The most common collocation is "down the hall," used to indicate a hallway in a home. Here it seems that Blyth has mis-set the site of the haiku, which has a number of consequences.
In Meiji-era speech, the no in Japanese implies ga rather than today's grammatically possessive meaning typically ascribed to this particle.
4) Literal translation:
nureashi de suzume no ariku rōka kana
wet feet | place of action | sparrow | action | walk | corridor/hallway | emphasis adverb
5) Close translation: Following the same image-story as presented in Japanese, we translate the haiku:
with wet feet
a sparrow hops
down the hall . . .
a more interpretive translation:
with wet feet—
down the hall hops
6) Our discussion:
Is the sparrow a real bird or not? The phrase nureashi, Itō feels, is too anthropomorphic to be accepted as a purely literal image possessing a simple, objective meaning. The noun-phrase (nure+ashi) is commonly used to describe wet feet after one takes a daily bath. Also, rōka is a hallway not a veranda; it's difficult to believe Blyth didn't know "hall," or "hallway" was correct, so we assume here a bit of translator's poetic-license. "Sparrow" (suzume) seems then to indicate or imply a person within a (their own) home. There is likewise implied an aspect of Shiki's artful self-reflection in this haiku. For us, the image has a sense of vulnerability, wry humor, and the poet's suffering, enfolded in the fragile, misplaced, rain-soaked sparrow.
Or, frail roommate, just after his bath? This haiku was penned within the first year following the death of Shiki's very close younger friend, Shimizu Noritō, who was likewise born in Matsuyama. They had been living together in Tokyo, and were in the same grade at school. Shimizu died suddenly of beri-beri (as the record indicates) resulting in a heart attack. As Shimizu's parents did not send money for medicine (cruelty? accident? poverty?), Shimizu's death at 18 was tragic and probably avoidable. As a result of these events, Shiki suffered severe depression, and rage. He wrote a letter to Shimizu's parents seven meters (23 feet) in length! Two of its sentences read:
I will hence aim to make your son's name celebrated, throughout my life. In order to accomplish this, I will first make efforts to improve my own name. I will risk my life for this.
Shimizu died on April 14, 1886. Shiki and Shimizu were intense and passionate young men, and were also roommates in the months prior to Shimizu's death; they were living in fairly impoverished conditions at the time.
We can say more about this haiku, in its wedding of domesticity with the natural world, the sweet, sad, slightly disturbing yet wry image of a rained-on sparrow hopping down the hallway. At the time this haiku was composed, in 1887, Shiki was in college, age 20. The following year he first coughed up blood. We sense the brave, brief life of Shiki's friend, and Shiki's own encroaching illness. The sparrow is revealed, or half-veiled…
In the comprehensive chronological collection of Shiki's poetic works in which this haiku appears (Kanzan rakuboku), immediately preceding the sparrow haiku is this haiku, which has a preface:
On the first anniversary of the death of Shimizu
rakka e ni kaeredo hito no yukue kana
a fallen flower returns - yet a man's destination …
This haiku is a play on the celebrated Arakida Moritake haiku (an important influence for Ezra Pound), which itself refers to a scene in a Zeami Noh drama (a significant fact missed by Pound and Blyth, discussed by Hasegawa in his book, haiku no uchū, and others). The Moritake haiku is:
rakka eda ni kaeru to mireba chōcho kana
A fallen leaf
Flew back to its branch!
No, it was a butterfly.
Shiki, in his play on Moritake viz Zeami asks, whither the soul of his dearly loved friend? Having exited this world, is a human death but a single "fallen leaf," and, unlike the butterfly, without return? Shiki desperately grieves for his friend and has sworn to devote his life to Shimizu's remembrance. This prior haiku frames and adds dimension to the 'sparrow' haiku which immediately follows it.
(As an aside, Blyth quotes the Moritake haiku as an illustrative example of poor poetry, criticizing an "over-reaching" of intellect at the expense of "imagination." He writes (to paraphrase) that haiku should deal with facts, not fantasy or illusion.)
Having a sense of era, of linguistic, historic, and literary verity concerning this haiku, we arrive at an alternate set of impressions and interpretations than Blyth. Is it excessively interpretive, to read into this haiku certain facts concerning Shiki's biography? In the West, artworks tend to be examined separately from their biographical context; the critical situation is quite different for the haiku genre in Japan, as readers are generally expected if not required to learn details of a poet's life and era in order to properly engage with and grasp their oeuvre.
We can add a few more facts in relation to the 'sparrow' haiku. Shiki's advocacy of the shasei (i.e. 'objective description') approach began in the late 1890s. So the 'sparrow' haiku cannot be shasei, as it wasn't until 1894 that Shiki met the painter Nakama Fusetsu and investigated realism in Western painting—from which he later developed his shasei sensibility. Shiki's formal advocacy of shasei in prose did not occur until 1900. It seems odd that Blyth would select as "a model for all haiku" this particular haiku from the youthful Shiki, prior to the application of his innovatory shasei approach which revolutionized the stultified 19th century haiku style, revivifying the art, and marking the beginning of the pre-modern era, for which Shiki is justly celebrated as progenitor. Possibly, Blyth's statement, "this [haiku] can be taken as a model for all haiku" must itself be taken with a grain of salt; perhaps less as a universal statement than a reflection of Blyth's own delight, accompanied by gaps in his contextual understanding, with his admitted predilection for "fact"-based haiku.
Clockwise from left front: Shimizu Noritō, Yanagihara Kyokudo, Yoshikawa Yuki, Shiki Masaoka.
We return to Blyth's comment on the 'sparrow' haiku, with some responses:
"This might be taken as a model for all haiku. It is poetical and yet extremely matter-of-fact." We agree the haiku is poetical, yet due to the complex layering of image, reference and symbol, the haiku is anything but "matter-of-fact." It only appears so, via English translation and when stripped of significant cultural and biographical context.
"It is like one of those perfect jokes, so simple, so inexplicable." It is easy to agree with Blyth here, though one feels that his perspective on inexplicability resides primarily in a sense of the moment pertaining to the literal scene as conjured by the images, as he takes the haiku as shasei, an objective sketch. However, this haiku is more complex than the shasei concept posits, and different from it. There may be a perfect joke, but if so with an admixture of the human, that is the poet's frailty, intimacy, and grief. The self of the poet is really at the heart of this haiku. We cannot deny its "infinity" but it's equally about Shiki.
"The delicate three-pronged little marks on the floor of the verandah, so soon to dry up and vanish for ever, as transitory as the pyramids or the solar system,—what an infinity of meaning in them!" This is where Blyth ever again leads us, into gorgeously crafted Buddhistic universals. The vanishing, emptiness, and transitory nature of impermanence. I think this interpretative sensibility is part of Blyth's magic, his wedding of microcosm with macrocosm. Yet in conclusion, it seems doubtful that this was Shiki's main intention or motivation in penning the haiku; that is, the intention to move the reader into an awareness of "an infinity of meaning" arising mainly from the physicality of the presented images, the simple story of a sole, wet-footed sparrow on a veranda (sic). That the sparrow is inside the house seems to us a crucial point of departure—as if—has Shimizu returned, via poesis? We sense this reality as one of the intrinsic dimensions, kokoro (heart-intentions) of this haiku.
Blyth's use of "veranda" from an artistic point of view seems inspired. The word possesses great sound and rhythm, and enriches the poem in English. In fact, Blyth's translation proves to be a more powerful poem in English than our own—yet the misreading of the original image cannot be ignored.
Taking at random almost any Blyth translation, upon careful investigation we find the perspective, and at times the images themselves, to be at variance with original authorial intentions. They are deformed by the Blyth gravitas, which even as it expands our sense of philosophy and depth when reading the poems outside their native context, reduces the nuanced and multivariate sensibility found in many of the haiku he translated. At the same time, Blyth isn't completely wrong. There can be sensed a profound "suchness" in Blyth's translations, and certainly good haiku in Japanese possess this quality, often abundantly. As Hasegawa insists, in plying kire ('cutting') properly, a "world of mind" arises in haiku phenomenology. Yet this phenomenology seems to be both 'other-to' and more multidimensional than the universalized, objectified, 'fact-based' reality Blyth often paints as summation and primary sensibility, primary truth, in his writings on the subject.
The 'sparrow' haiku is made more powerful, we feel, by an informed understanding of the place, era, and significant relationships in Shiki's life around the time of composition, particularly in this case. This haiku was written if not for Shimizu with him in mind, subtly recalling him as remembrance. And now, in this very moment, we recall Shimizu a century later. This seems to be what Shiki wanted to accomplish, as he declaimed in his letter to Shimizu's parents. It isn't the universals but the particulars which seem most cogent here. Yet the universals aren't lost, just reified.
Now imagine, having read the 'sparrow' haiku above, and never having encountered any commentary on the poem, whatsoever:
The sparrow hops
Along the verandah,
With wet feet.
Would you honestly have found these three lines poetic, let alone haiku, let alone "a model for all haiku"? Without Blyth's commentaries, introductions, and thoughtful threading of Japanese history with Buddhist insight and Western-oriented literary acumen it seems doubtful that haiku as an exotic art-form appearing in the English language would have caught on, or would have turned on the Beats.
Blyth, on several counts misreads certain central intentions of the haiku tradition. Moreover it must be said he eviscerated the power and relevance of modern haiku (which he admits to disliking globally on principle: "Having thus indirectly blasted all modern haiku…" Cf. History of Haiku, Volume 2, pp. 333-34). When it comes to modern haiku, Blyth just didn't get it; how the poems worked, why they worked, and why such haiku provided the groundbreaking inspiration and the lifeblood of artistic movements throughout Japan's 20th century. Blyth has great strengths, and likewise limitations. A cautious approach to his commentaries seems sensible when looking for authorial intention in relation to the depth inherent in the Japanese haiku tradition.
As a translator, Blyth presented thousands of haiku via the creation of a powerful, relevant and modern poetics in English, with commentaries that spoke to real needs, even a hunger for truth, spirituality, and depth. For an artist, cross-cultural creative misinterpretation is a creative offering to anyone encountering such works. Yet reading Blyth as a primary source for comprehension of an ethos the outcome is too often a reflection of Blyth's own passionate preoccupations, rather than verity. As a result, haiku in North America has until quite recently been fixated on emulating an assumed "traditional" necessity for haiku literalism and shasei stylism. This is ironic, as throughout the 400-year history of haiku, the sensibility of realism represents but a very brief movement, in Japan. And Shiki himself frequently contradicted his own dicta—which in any case were not fully elucidated before his death. Enough is known though to say that pure objective description in haiku was for Shiki but a training-phase for beginner poets. His 'advanced' shasei concept was psychologically, imagistically, and conceptually complex—ideas which he only briefly outlined before his untimely death.
It seems reasonable as well to consider anew Blyth's translations in light of his penchant for Zen-Buddhist interpretation. In the critical tradition in Japan, Buddhistic haiku interpretations have been a tertiary issue. Concepts such as "a moment of enlightenment" are not a central concern of the genre. Here Blyth misleads, in that readers generally accept his interpretive view as prevalent and central to the tradition (I know I did). As well, Blyth advocates "fact" and the "objective," and we are his inheritors. Blyth's interpretive comments are quite often a creative product of his brilliant and fantastic perspective.
1 Myth and the Body: A Colloquy With Joseph Campbell by Stanley Keleman (Center Press, Berkeley, CA 1999) Reviewed by Grover E. Crisswell. Available: www.centerpress.com/html/mythbodycrisswell.html
Hasegawa Kai, Furuike ni kaeru wa tobikondaka (Did the Frog Jump in the Old Pond?), Tokyo: Kashinsha, 2005.
____________, Haiku no uchū (Haiku Universe), Tokyo: Kashinsha, 1989.
Gendai Haiku Kyōkai, ed. [Modern Haiku Association], Gendai Haiku Saijiki (5 vols.), Tokyo: Gakushu Kenkyusha, 2004.
Richard Gilbert, Poems of Consciousness: Contemporary Japanese and English-language Haiku in Cross-cultural Perspective, Red Moon Press, 2008. ISBN 1-978-893959-72-9. Available: www.redmoonpress.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=32&products_id=60 .
Shiki Masaoka, Kanzan rakuboku, 1 (Cold Mountain, Withering Trees, Volume 1) (collected works in chronological order; posthumous publication). Available:
Richard Gilbert (b. 1954) rebuilt his first car and motorcycle (a Honda 750) at age 17 listening to Frank Zappa, Bert Jansch, Morton Subotnick, Ravel, delta blues, 50s-60s jazz, and WPKN (Bridgeport, CT). Majored in math/computer science and music at a nameless Connecticut university, worked in the electronics industry and as an engine rebuilder for some time, transferred to Naropa University (Boulder), where he studied and hung out with beat poets Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso, Peter Orlovsky, Gary Snyder, et al.; composed sonic ur-scapes; became a Tibetan Buddhist meditator. Performed in and produced conceptual art multi-disciplinary presentations as poet, videographer, electric guitarist; undergraduate thesis on Japanese classical haiku, received a BA in Poetics and Expressive Arts. Went to a Buddhist seminary in 1984, and returned to Naropa for an MA in Contemplative Psychology. Into the early '90s, he was a clinical adult outpatient psychotherapist at Boulder Community Mental Health Center. In 1988 he entered The Union Institute & University doctoral program, received a Ph.D. in Poetics and Depth Psychology in 1990, and took an important trip to Chaco Canyon resulting in the performance poem Big Bird & the Great North Road, set to music by composer/session-guitarist John March, which received airplay around Los Angeles and Denver; became a divemaster in 1991 and nearly moved to the islands; instead, a garage in LA: rebuilt a wrecked 1981 BMW R100RS, playing mostly acoustic guitar and listening to KCRW and KPFK, while working in post-production audio, sleepless in tiny, dark, soundproofed rooms strewn with old pizza. After some month-long meditation retreats, returned to Denver and worked in Community Television as a director/producer. Five years later, nearly became a Buddhist monk, but moved to Japan in 1997, pursuing a passion for Japanese haiku, research, translation, home, and for living above the poverty line.
In March 2008 he published the book and DVD-ROM, Poems of Consciousness: Contemporary Japanese & English-language Haiku in Cross-cultural Perspective (Red Moon Press, 306pp.). The DVD contains the 'gendaihaiku.com' website, which presents subtitled flash-video interviews with notable gendai-haiku poets. In 2006 he engineered the shakuhachi and koto CD, Silent Letters, Secret Pens ( cdbaby.com/cd/jeffcairns ), and is now completing construction of BigFish Recording Studios, whose main goals are to preserve the lineage of musicians playing traditional Japanese instruments (in whatever manner), record local musicians and explore sonic and technological possibilities. Haiku have most recently appeared in NOON: Journal of the Short Poem, 6 (Autumn 2008) and around 80 academic papers have been published in the last decade, mainly on haiku, learner autonomy, and EFL software development. Richard can be seen riding around Kumamoto on a 2003 Suzuki SV1000S (a 1000cc twin), when not in his office at the Faculty of Letters, Kumamoto University. He looks forward to riding Yakushima Island next year. | <urn:uuid:f9e74b19-9648-4dcd-a79f-916cf69692bc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://simplyhaiku.com/SHv6n4/features/Gilbert.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.948204 | 11,311 | 2.078125 | 2 |
December 16, 2021
As the pandemic drags on, despair is not the only lingering aspect effect – analysis indicates Americans’ regular blood stress has long gone up, signaling even additional worries forward.
The review, by Cleveland Clinic and Quest Diagnostics scientists and revealed in the journal Circulation, observed that approximately 50 percent a million older people registered blood pressure boosts from 2019 to 2020, in the middle of the pandemic.
“We have seen this both in our scientific observe and in the professional medical literature. This latest research confirmed that only 53 % of grownups experienced their blood stress less than control in 2020, in comparison to 61 p.c in 2019,” mentioned Dr. Steven Borer, a cardiologist with the Hartford Health care Heart & Vascular Institute.
“Additionally, 27 % have been re-categorized to a greater blood strain classification in 2020, whilst only 22 percent moved to a lower category.”
Just before the pandemic, virtually 50 percent of all People in america had significant blood force, placing them at larger threat for significant varieties of COVID if contaminated.
“Although it may not still be scientifically established, it is truthful to attribute these findings to the pandemic,” Dr. Borer claimed. “At the beginning of the pandemic, there was a shift absent from non-urgent professional medical visits and a lot of preventive visits have been postponed. Persons also professional way of living variations like poorer feeding on patterns, fewer actual physical exercise with health and fitness center closures, amplified emotional pressure, bad slumber and lowered treatment adherence. All of these can result in improved blood stress.”
The added concern is the possible for long-term effects from elevated blood tension, he continued.
There is potential for improves in:
- Cardiovascular disorder, like heart attack and stroke.
- Congestive heart failure.
- Kidney disorder. | <urn:uuid:6da06307-3cc0-4811-9474-d0aa8f1c0f72> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fsa-sky.org/tag/stress | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.929455 | 403 | 2.71875 | 3 |
A fundraising platform has launched that helps users raise money for reaching milestones during event training or when giving something up for charity.
GivePenny allows donations to be given for specific targets reached in the lead up to an event, or on an incremental basis, motivating individuals to continue and helping them raise extra funds.
Event participants can use the platform to ask for donations for every training milestone they reach by connecting their fundraising efforts to their Fitbit, Runkeeper or Facebook accounts. Participants in self-denial campaigns can also use GivePenny to ask for donations when they reach specific goals, raising more money the longer they go without. The platform also accepts one off traditional donations.
So far the platform, which launched at the beginning of 2016, has hosted 16 fundraising challenges. Over £2,000 has been pledged to the charities that have signed up, which include Little Princess Trust, Toy Box, Royal Life Saving Society UK, as well as Birmingham Children’s Hospital Charity, which is using GivePenny to raise money for the Birmingham 10k.
Lee Clark, founder of GivePenny said:
“Consider someone training for a marathon or cycling event. Using GivePenny, individuals can now donate 10p for every 10 miles that somebody does during training. So, as a fundraiser, the more training you do before an event, the more money you can raise for your efforts towards that goal. It really helps people to stay motivated during training.” | <urn:uuid:a738ef1c-79e6-456a-a3d5-9055b087e603> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fundraising.co.uk/2016/03/15/new-platform-raises-donations-for-meeting-pre-event-goals/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.958827 | 300 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Be reasonablePresident Lee Myung-bak and Sohn Hak-kyu, the chairman of the United Democratic Party, met yesterday. Their meeting illustrates the current political deadlock.
Ten days ago, two leaders of the ruling party circle confirmed they were at odds with each other. Now the president and the leader of the opposition party have shaken hands but with what results? The Lee-Sohn meeting was prepared too hastily and the content for discussion was too shallow.
The president’s meetings must be seriously thought through. When a country’s leader meets someone to talk over an issue, there should be some improvement and deepening in the understanding of the matter at hand. As to the U.S. beef issue, the president should have met opposition leaders earlier and persuaded them with enthusiasm and accurate data.
President Lee told Sohn that beef from cows older than 30 months probably won’t be imported. Korean importers voluntarily agreed not to do so, he said.
But this is not the best way of persuading others. The opposition party will only push harder, by asking that if there is no need to import beef of animals of 30 months and older, why can’t this be written in the agreement? The president should have said that Americans make sausages and hamburgers with beef of cows 30 months old and older and that they enjoy the food.
Sohn said it was no good talking about the Korea-U.S. free trade agreement now without renegotiating U.S. beef imports. This is a populist move to side with people who have overblown worries about the issue.
If Sohn is a responsible leader of the opposition party, he must bravely tell the people to handle the truth and not worry excessively, while at the same time criticizing the government’s mistakes.
Sohn used to maintain that the free trade accord must be ratified in the current National Assembly. But the beef import issue and the free trade agreement have nothing to do with each other. Sohn must be aware of this. But due to the sentiment and pressure within his party, he seems to have lost his convictions. He once said the opposition party would cooperate when cooperation was needed and oppose when appropriate. Such reasonable acts are required for the trade pact to be ratified. The trade pact will improve people’s livelihoods and increase the number of jobs.
If Sohn doesn’t oblige over the issue, what other issues can he cooperate on? | <urn:uuid:12b4c72a-6a79-4b78-b762-6e17a5df7303> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2008/05/20/editorials/Be-reasonable/2890080.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.962632 | 510 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Think Big for Kids is breaking the cycle of poverty by providing middle and high school students with career opportunities, mentorship, and job readiness and placement to excel in today’s workforce.
what we do
Think Big for Kids partners with companies and organizations to provide the awareness, guidance, and opportunities young people need to set and achieve their post-graduation goals. Our programmatic roadmap first engages kids during the critical middle school years and supports them throughout high school and into young adulthood.
As they approach graduation, we offer work placement, internships, and scholarships to help them pursue on-the-job training, trade school certification, or a two- to four-year college degree. To further our mission to break the cycle of poverty, we work with our partners to connect graduates to jobs they’re passionate about after completing their education.
Think Big for Kids was founded in 2016 by tech entrepreneur Tony DiBenedetto. He and a team of volunteers created a programmatic roadmap that engages Boys & Girls Clubs kids from sixth to 12th grade throughout the completion of post-graduation education or training and to their chosen career path. DiBenedetto recruited other businesses to join the program with a commitment to providing mentorship, internships, scholarships and ultimately job offers.
We provide middle-school students with a chance to learn about diverse job opportunities in today’s workplace by organizing career showcases, skill-building workshops, field trips, and summer programs.
We pair students with an experienced mentor who can help them understand their career options, choose the right education path, remain accountable, and plan for post-graduation.
We prepare high school students for their future career by coordinating internship and job shadowing opportunities, organizing job readiness workshops, awarding scholarships, and assisting with job placement.
to our Partner Companies | <urn:uuid:253bf540-8006-477c-98e3-c1a733ea487f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thinkbigforkids.org/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.956018 | 399 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Palliative care reduces odds of suicide in lung cancer patients
(HealthDay)—Patients with advanced lung cancer have increased incidence of suicide, which is reduced in association with receipt of palliative care, according to a study which was presented recently at the annual meeting of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, held from April 28 to May 1 in San Diego.
Donald R. Sullivan, M.D., from the Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, and colleagues examined advanced stage lung cancer patients in the Veteran Affairs (VA) Healthcare System to estimate the incidence of suicide. The correlation between palliative care and suicide as cause of death was also examined.
The researchers found that 87 percent of the 20,900 lung cancer patients had lung cancer as the cause of death. Other cancers, heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were other common causes of death. Thirty deaths were due to suicide, with an overall rate of suicide of 200/100,000 patient years. Compared with the overall age, sex, and year adjusted rate of suicide among veterans who use VA health care, this rate represented a five-fold increase (37.5/100,000 patient years). Only 20 percent of the patients who died by suicide had a palliative care encounter, compared with 57 percent among lung cancer patients whose cause of death was not suicide. A palliative care encounter correlated with reduced odds of death from suicide (odds ratio, 0.18).
"The risk of suicide is underappreciated among cancer patients, especially those with advanced stage disease," Sullivan said in a statement. "This study shows another potential benefit of palliative care among lung cancer patients."
Copyright © 2018 HealthDay. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:16483ecf-4cdc-4a32-bd7b-f5d7f8c1df8d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-06-palliative-odds-suicide-lung-cancer.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.971426 | 355 | 1.875 | 2 |
We were delighted when one our customers and Light Specialist, Patrick Matthews, sent in this wonderful blog post. It's a fascinating read and we hope you enjoy it as much as we did:
We know that Light Therapy works great as anti-aging and skin-toning treatment. However, there are potentially some other surprising benefits for both mental and physical health.
The Koanna Face Mask offers the 3 Colours: Red/Near Infrared, Yellow, and Blue. These are known as Primary colours because they are the basic colours out of which all the others come.
These three primary colours also resonate the basic energy fields in people.
The key to using the mask as a 'Colour Therapy Treatment' is to recognize that light does not stop on contact with the skin. That it can also resonate into the energetic fields of the body which in turn supply energy and information to all the deeper organ systems.
To make the most of the face mask as a colour therapy unit, try using it without the (optional) eye inserts so that the colour lights are also shining on your closed eyelids. Then you can sense the light you see (with eyes closed) as filling up your body.
Red is the universal healing colour and it activates all physical healing properties of the body. It also resonates the will power to heal. Red tones up any and all of our physical systems.
Additionally red is excellent for restoring energy when feeling “burnt out.” It revitalizes tired organs and tissues.
When using red, let it tone the face for a while, then sense the red coming down through the rest of your body and going where it is called for. This can take up to ½ hour per treatment.
Yellow is the colour for clearing, cleansing, and de-toxifying. Yellow will also clear the mind and help with all kinds of focused thinking.
Yellow supports the immune system to do its work.
Yellow strengthens the digestion organs. This includes our ability to digest old emotions as well as digesting foods and impressions.
Yellow brings a lightness of spirit. Wonderful for clearing depression. Clears away the heaviness of old memories. Brightens up your life.
Blue is good for all active bacterial infections. Please note: this is not meant as medical advice or in place of appropriate medical treatment. It is an energetic support field, not medicine.
Blue brings spaciousness of mind. Relaxation. Peace of Mind. Ability to think with a wide, relaxed mind where information can come “out of the blue.”
Blue is excellent for restoring a tiredness of the soul.
As these three colours each resonate as different level of us, it could be a good idea to compose sessions which combine all three or any combination of two. For example, 10 minutes of red can lead to a physical recharge, then 5 minutes of yellow can bring clarity. A few minutes of blue at the end will give a calm and peaceful mind on top of an alive and clear body.
Patrick Matthews, May 2022 | <urn:uuid:eec918e5-5c7d-4abf-a204-0a56641dedd6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://koanna.com/en-au/blogs/news/the-surprising-benefits-of-light-therapy | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.951656 | 622 | 1.875 | 2 |
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How to File Income Tax Return on Income Tax Department portal Online in 2022
An income tax return is a form that enables a taxpayer to declare his income, expenses, tax deductions, investments, taxes etc. The Income Tax Act, 1961 makes it mandatory under various scenarios for a taxpayer to file an income tax return.
An income tax return is a form filed to report the annual income of a taxpayer. There may be various reasons for filing an income tax return even in the absence of income.
A taxpayer may want to file his income tax return for reporting his income for a financial year, carrying forward losses, claiming an income tax refund, claiming tax deductions, etc.
The Income Tax Department provides the facility for electronic filing (e-filing) of an income tax return. Before discussing the steps involved in the e filing of income tax return, it is essential for a taxpayer to keep the documents for calculation and reporting data in ITR.
The taxpayer will be required to calculate his/her income as per the income tax law provisions applicable to him/her.
The calculation should take into account income from all sources such as salary, freelancing and interest income. The taxpayer can claim the deductions such as tax-saving investments under section 80C and so on.
Also, a taxpayer should take into account credit for TDS, TCS or any advance tax paid by them.
The taxpayer should summarise his TDS amount from the TDS certificates received by him for all the 4 quarters of the financial year. Form 26AS helps the taxpayer with the summary of the TDS and tax paid during the financial year.
The taxpayer has to ascertain the income tax form/ITR Form applicable for filing his income tax return. After ascertaining the income tax form, the taxpayer can proceed with the filing of the income tax return. There are 2 modes available for filing–online and offline. The online mode from the login of the taxpayer is available only for ITR 1 and ITR 4; it is not available for forms of other categories of individual taxpayers. The offline mode (generating XML and uploading) is available for all types of income tax forms.
Visit the site www.incometax.gov.in and click on ‘Downloads’ from the top menu bar.
Choose the assessment year and download the offline utility software, i.e. Microsoft Excel or Java, or JSON utility based on your preference. The excel and java utility are discontinued by the income tax department from AY 2020-21
Upon downloading the offline utility, fill in the relevant details of your income, and check the tax payable or the refund receivable as per the calculations of the utility. The details of income tax challan can be filled in the downloaded form.
You can see a few buttons on the right-hand side of the downloaded form. Click on the ‘Validate’ button to ensure all the required information is filled.
Upon successfully validating, click on the ‘Generate XML’ button on the right-hand side of the file to convert the file into XML file format.
Now, log in to the income tax e-filing portal and click on the ‘e-File’ tab to select the ‘Income Tax Return’ option.
Provide the necessary details such as PAN, assessment year, ITR form number, and the submission mode. Remember to choose the option ‘Upload XML’ from the drop down corresponding to the field name ‘Submission Mode’ as given in the image below.
Now, attach the XML file from your computer and click on the ‘Submit’ button.
Choose one of the available verification modes—Aadhaar OTP, electronic verification code (EVC), or sending a manually signed copy of ITR-V to CPC, Bengaluru.
Income tax department has mandated to file the return to individuals only in case their income is above basic exemption limit or if they meet certain criteria like expenditure on foreign travel being more than Rs 2 lakh and electricity consumption of Rs 1 lakh or more, Deposited an amount/aggregate of an amount above Rs 1 crore in one or more current accounts in FY 2019-20 or onwards.
In the case of a resident whose asset is located outside India or has signing authority for an account-based outside India.It is always a good idea to file your ITR even if you are not eligible due to the benefits.
Income tax is a direct tax on your income. It means a portion of your income is paid to the government. The government charges this amount for expenditure related to health, education , providing subsidy to agriculture , infrastructure etc. It is paid by an individual/HUF/any taxpayer depending on income levels or gains in a financial year. A company has to pay income tax irrespective of the level of income. The government passes laws prescribing the rate of taxation on your income from time to time.
You have to pay your taxes before filing your tax return. If you are a salaried individual, then most of your tax liability is deducted from your salary by your employer in the form of TDS and paid to the government on your behalf. In case you are liable to pay advance tax, then you have to pay 90% of it before the 31st of March every financial year. You can file your ITR once the financial year ends.
The window to file ITR is generally open till the 31st of July of the relevant assessment year. However, the due date to file ITR may get extended, and the IT department will notify the same through notifications. It is always advisable to file your ITR within the due date. It’s worthwhile noting that you attract a late filing fee of Rs 5,000 on failing to file ITR within the due date of the assessment year.
There are many ways to save income tax by proper tax planning. Income tax Act provides certain deductions and exemptions that can be claimed which will reduce your total taxable income and reduce tax outflow. Below are some of the most common deductions and exemptions:
You can file your ITR return online either through the income tax e-filing portal or through ClearTax. If you wish to file the return through the government portal, then you have to file it using the “offline” mode or the “online” mode. | <urn:uuid:a47cc11d-522d-4b6c-9819-e283246d58dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cleartax.in/s/how-to-efile-itr?ref=amp-footer | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.948689 | 1,336 | 2.015625 | 2 |
In Barrenness and Bitterness of Soul
I Samuel 1:1-10
In the story of Hannah, we left at the point of discovering her adversary, Pinnenah, and the state in which this adversary had pinned Hannah. As Hannah has reached her desperation point, verse 7 describes Hannah’s condition as being one of trembling and unable to eat. At this point, Elkanah, her husband, enters the picture again. I think verse 8 is where he stops being a type of Christ and starts being a regular human. “Look, woman, I’ve done everything in the world for you. You know I’m madly in love with you. Why are you crying? And what could possibly be so terrible about your life that you are not eating?” I read several commentaries on this verse and there was no opinion from the well-known theologians that matched my own. But in my country-wired mind, you don’t rattle off a list of four questions without having at least a smidgen (is that word?) of attitude. My guess is that this did not help Hannah’s state of mind. The epitome of her condition is described in verse 10. Hannah was in “bitterness of soul.”
I hope that you can catch a glimpse of the passion in that phrase “bitterness of soul.” The Hebrew word “nephesh” for soul means “the seat of your emotions and passions.” In other words, the core of your very being. Think about an airplane if you will. Whoever is in the pilot’s seat is in obvious control or obvious “uncontrol” of the plane. The captain’s chair is controlling that plane and whoever or whatever is in the captain’s chair of our soul is controlling it. Our challenge question upon which to reflect: “Who is in the driver’s seat of our soul?”
Why was Hannah in bitterness of soul?
First, she had a lack of opportunity. She wanted children and couldn’t have them. Simply put. So much of our frustration with God can come from lack of opportunity. Whether it is a job, community position, material gain… the list goes on. Hannah was secondly enduring a strong opposition. Boy can we ever relate to that. So many times we face an enemy or maybe just a circumstance that evolves into a huge obstacle. The constant nagging of the problem has driven us to the state of bitterness in which Hannah finds herself. That person or issue takes our soul to a place of seemingly no return. Thirdly, she endured continual oppression. As if the lack of opportunity and strong opposition weren’t enough, the constant brow-beating took Hannah to an emotional state of torment.
Now we are to the first place in the story that I just love. Ultimately, in her state of desperation, Hannah turns to the Lord in prayer and “wept sore.” I’ve mentioned before that when a word repeats to take note. Interestingly enough, in the Hebrew, “wept sore” means “bakah bakah.” The same word is used for both English words. She wept and then she wept some more. And then she wept some more. And then she wept some more. Hannah had reached her desperation point. The important thing is: she knew where to turn when she got there. So she prays.
Have you reached Desperation Point? And where are you turning? Make Psalm 56 your own. | <urn:uuid:b90f2f2d-f82c-458b-baab-1ecbb3c4944d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rachelwojo.com/desperation-point-in-barrenness-and-bitterness-of-soul-part-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.971971 | 762 | 1.8125 | 2 |
From time to time we receive requests for window decals to identify which room their child is in. Clarksville Fire Rescue has decided, based on National Fire Protection Agency recommendation, to stop giving out these stickers. The National Fire Protection Agency doesn't recommend using these stickers for the following reasons:
These decals might show a child abductor where a child is sleeping.
If the room is no longer occupied by a child because they changed rooms or they got older and moved out valuable time might be wasted searching for someone not there. This time could be used helping other family members get out.
It is now recommended by the National Fire Protection Agency that families install smoke alarms and check them regularly to be sure they are effective. It is also recommended that families develop and regularly practice a fire escape plan in their homes. | <urn:uuid:fd07283a-1c2e-4545-b052-88756af456a9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.clarksvilledowntownmarket.com/217/Child-Stickers | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572192.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815145459-20220815175459-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.970955 | 164 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Looking at the dash board, there are a couple screws on top and a couple clips on bottom. Remove these after lower the steering column tilt and carefully slide dash unit out. remove top three connectors if needed to access the back. I think you will see several bulbs and I think it will be one of the ones toward the center. You may want to pick up a bulb at the dealer first so you know you have the right one. I believe the one you want is a 1.26 watt bulb for the display.
I need to replace the odometer light on 1998 Mercedes ML 320.
Where is the transmission fluid temperature sensor on a 1998 Honda accord and how do you replace it?"
Adjust or replace the brake light switch.
i have a 1998 honda accord the gear shift is locked...
Your light hasn't burned out. It's not coming on because you have a full tank.
I have an 02 Accord and the same light went out. I unscrewed the faceplate and then unscrewed the control cluster and pulled the cluster out. When i found the bulb i pulled it out only to find out it is a dealer part because the bulb is so small. Good luck.
how to replace the water pump on a 1998 Honda Accord
You don't as it does not have a cable. You replace the speed sensor instead.
How much is it to replace thehead gasket on a honda accord 1998?
Replace the instrument cluster and have someone set the odometer correctly or you could face jail time.
Remove the screws and clips on the dashboard. tilt the lower steering column carefully an slide out the dash unit. You should be able to see a set of bulbs and the one for the odometer is at the center. Remove and replace with a new one.
there are many light bulbs on the Honda accord.. what light bulb? | <urn:uuid:6f83866c-f0c5-41be-b69b-ed21204924fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_replace_the_odometer_light_on_a_1998_Accord | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.929066 | 383 | 1.53125 | 2 |
How To Grow Back Receding Gums Naturally?
If you’re searching for the answers to how to fix Receding Gums at home, then this article is for you personally. I shall reveal to you why gums receding is something many of us are dealing with. The causes that gums become discolored and yellow to look at are extremely common, but knowing how to fix it could be a huge help to anyone who’s dealing with it. For More Info Visit Can Gums Regrow Naturally?
Gum Diseases are not uncommon whatsoever, they’ve been in existence for hundreds of years. However, we must understand that if we eat too many sugary foods and drink sour own body goes through a hormonal shift, and consequently, our immune system reacts by producing more harmful bacteria and germs.
When this occurs our immune system starts to attack its own cells, and since this causes the undesirable bacteria to multiply, this contributes to the discoloration of the gums. The most usual cause of that is glucose, as mentioned above.
The reason for gum disease may affect anyone, but it’s typically more prevalent among men compared to women. Women have sensitive gums, so should they start to experience problems using their teeth, it’s more probable they will have some form of gum problem. Men on the other hand are apt to have a problem using their teeth that is cosmetic, hence the gums are far more difficult to identify.
There are certainly a great deal of things that could lead to gum disease, from diet, smoking, poor oral hygiene, and lots of others, and when you do wind up with gum disease, the best thing to do is start with some teeth whitening treatments. All these are a excellent way to find the white looking teeth that you have always wanted. Click this link to read more info about https://penzu.com/p/008a00e6
For people who’re attempting to have their teeth straightened, it is suggested getting a kit at the local store, and the toothpaste which accompany this will go along way towards giving you pearly white teeth. You also ought to brush your teeth with this particular kit, but be certain to brush them and floss them after every meal you have.
How To Regrow Gums At Home?
The main reason why it is important to use these teeth whitening treatments in your home is because they are easy to use, they’re fast acting, and you don’t have to see the dentist to get them done. It also does not occupy a lot of time once you are using home remedies. Some people have experienced success with home remedies, but I would suggest that you try them first before you try to visit the dentist.
Because you can observe, there is no reason anyone should need to manage gum disease or another sort of gum disease, especially if there’s definitely an affordable option offered to become whitened teeth for less than 30. If you wish to understand how to fix receding gums at home, visit my web site below. For more info visit here http://www.definemature.com/dental-pro-7-results/
It’s possible to discover how to fix receding gums at home by visiting my site below. I’ve put together a detailed eBook that covers all the most important ideas and tricks that you need to understand about how you can cure your gums and allow them to look skinnier than everbefore. The publication also shows you how to avoid common causes of gum disease, and that means you wont have the ability to suffer from these again.
If you presently have gum disease, you might be tempted to make use of toothbrush in order to keep them clean. But they do not work well with most types of toothpaste, so you will want to use them . If you wish to learn to fix receding gums in your home, you ought to be aware that toothbrush trays aren’t only great for if you use thembut when you give up using them, the color in your teeth starts to fade off. This is not good news for everybody who is on the lookout for whitened teeth.
One among the ideal toothbrush trays you may use in your is a dental fittings kit, which works just like an invisible magnet that attracts stains. By acquiring a small amount of hydrogen peroxide at the trays, then the hydrogen peroxide draws out the blot so that the plaque can easily be removed. You merely insert the trays to the mouth and the stain stays in place, which means that the stain is gone once you remove the trays.
Can Receding Gums Regrow?
The last point that you should know about how to fix receding gums in your home is the easiest way is just to brush regularly, and floss daily. Routine brushing and flossing may help prevent the gums from becoming overly bad and retain them white.
If you’re looking for ways on the best way to fix receding gums at home then you have come to the right location. In this article I will offer you some ideas on how you can go about treating your teethto get rid of those nasty yellowed teeth.
To begin with, it’s important that we discuss dental care and hygiene. This is an important aspect in treating tooth decay, so be certain to brush your teeth regularly and work with a toothbrush that’s made specifically for kids. A kid’s toothbrush isn’t meant for adults, so make sure that you pick one out for your son or daughter also.
Now let’s move ahead to the way to fix receding gums at home. If you are using routine mouthwash, which most people are, then this may help remove the bacteria and plaque that have settled into the moutharea. However, in the event that you use mouthwash that is not specifically made for adults then you may see there is still plaque. When this occurs you should rinse your mouth thoroughly with water.
The very first point to learn about how to fix receding gums at home is brushing. If brushing your teeth you should make sure to brush the inside of the front teeth also, since this will allow the bacteria to remain and dry better.
In the event that you follow these steps which you should be able to treat your problem of how to fix receding gums in your home.
Regrow Receding Gums
Make sure you brush your teeth at least two times every day, no matter what age you are, and make sure you use very good toothpaste. And make an effort to avoid mouthwashes.
Also, be sure you brush on either side of one’s teeth. And not merely once unwanted, because when you brush with just one side of the tooth it’s possible that you will cause the other hand to eventually become damaged. If you end up in this situation you need to be certain you take your tongue scrapers together with you, or use a relative or friend to help you.
How to fix receding gums in your home? Follow these steps and you’ll find yourself grinning again in no time. To start with, you need to brush your teeth at least two times a day, but instead more than that. You should also be certain you use dental hygiene when you brush your own teeth. Make certain that you don’t utilize tongue scrapers or any products that contain fluoride. The products can cause more injury to your teeth whenever they will cure.
Next, you want to start brushing your teeth with fluoride-free toothpaste that’s recommended by your dentist. When selecting toothpaste, make certain it contains fluoride to reduce gum disease and plaque.
After you’ve used the toothpaste to brush the teethyou should begin to brush onto the inside of your lips and gums, together with your toothbrush along the gum line so that you can find most of the stains and bacteria off the teeth. Also make sure that you brush between your teeth and never only once around the gum line.
Finally, you need to rinse your mouth thoroughly after brushing your teethand make sure that you use natural toothpaste after cleaning so that you may solve just how exactly to fix receding gums in home. There are several choices available that will help you with how exactly to fix receding gums at home, and it is important that you obtain a product that fits your needs. | <urn:uuid:f0962dd1-918f-4b92-8315-618b85476913> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthprolist.com/can-gums-regrow-naturally/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.95495 | 1,760 | 2.21875 | 2 |
There are various types of break even but the key one from an entrepreneurs point of view is the point at which the volume of sales units or covers all the costs associated with making those sales. If your break even forecast shows youll make more revenue than you need to break even you can consider yourself fortunate.
average time for a business to break even
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Break even fixed costs 100 variable costs it is normally calculated for a period of time.
Average time for a business to break even. It has taken me 10months to break evennew company after how long do most businesses start making profit overheads so far have been over 100k. I get asked this question a lot. If say youre manufacturing new products your fixed costs are higher than if youre baking goods at home.
In todays world of just grow baby grow the break even point for startups can be all over the map. The average time for a new business to make a profit depends on which industry youre in. The break even point calculation is a useful tool to analyse critical profit drivers of your business including sales volume average production costs and average sales price.
Maybe you get to break even at a run rate of 1myear. At break even the business operates at 74 13601840 capacity which is more than adequate to make reaching this break even point feasible. Generally when is a decentaverage break even point for a new business.
Whats important isnt the average but accurately projecting your own income expenses and profits. It is the point that your business begins to make a profit. Say first 6 months or first.
By understanding where your break even point is you are able to work out. The short answer is it takes at least 4 years just to get pointed toward a real business and id argue it takes 7 10 years to make your startup truly the success that you had in mind when that idea came to you. Calculating a business break even point is not difficult.
Summary break even point analysis can be applied to a service based business in the same manner in which it is applied to any other type of business but requires the business to first define the units on which it wants to perform the calculations. Maybe like uber you can have revenue in the billions and not get to break. But you still need to figure out how much profit your business will.
But how much time does it take to make a successful startup. As a review your monthly break even point is reached when your gross sales revenue equals your total fixed and variable costs. The intersection when it goes from losing money to gaining money is called the break even point.
However there are a few things you need to know in order to make it as accurate as possible. | <urn:uuid:2216deda-eb1d-4719-92d3-231da7cab6e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.businesser.net/2020/10/average-time-for-business-to-break-even.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.953797 | 629 | 1.875 | 2 |
1. Believe you can get to zero euthanasia of all adoptable and treatable dogs and cats
If you believe, you will get there. Research by our Executive Director, Emeritus Professor Rand shows that pound managers who believe, have much lower euthanasia rates than those who do not believe it is possible.
Some shelters and pounds have achieved zero euthanasia of all adoptable and treatable dogs and cats. This is generally accepted as live release rates of 90% or higher.
Engage your community in getting to zero euthanasia of healthy and adoptable animals by being transparent in where you are now with saving lives. Ask your community to help you get to zero. “Responsible pet ownership” marketing often falls on deaf ears, but engaging the community in a vision of what is possible is very powerful.
Reducing intake is the most effective way to reduce euthanasia. There is a close correlation between the numbers of dogs and cats admitted and numbers euthanased.
The estimated the cost of shelter care is $245 per week for a dog or cat. When the additional costs of preventive and veterinary care are included, the average cost to rehome a dog after one week of care is $1,000, and a cat $750.
Strategies aimed at decreasing numbers of admissions are more effective at reducing costs and numbers euthanased than strategies that focus on rehoming animals. Therefore, increasing resourcing to reduce admission numbers is a more effective investment.
Reducing intake can be achieved through:
3. Free and low-cost ID campaigns targeted to areas overrepresented by shelter intake
Research by our Executive Director, Emeritus Professor Rand shows that pounds with high reclaim rates have lower euthanasia rates. Free and low cost microchipping targeted to communities contributing to high stray intake into the pound or shelter is effective. These are usually underserviced communities. Combine these events with “check a chip” so pet owners can update their contact details for their pet on the microchip database. Provide free engraved ID tags and collars, so all pets have visual identification and therefore neighbours can return pets directly to owners without impounding and the subsequent risk that they will not be reclaimed because of prohibitive fines. Remember to have suitable facilities for cats and that some people in these communities will need assistance with transportation to participate. Reducing shelter intake reduces costs and frees up resources to help those animals that do need sheltering.
4. Free and low-cost desexing targeted to areas of high puppy and kitten intake
Transparency of intake and euthanasia rates within pounds can be used to identify low performing areas. These areas may then be targeted for community intervention programs, such as low cost or free desexing and increased education on the importance of desexing your pets. Targeted desexing campaigns have greater success than non-targeted campaigns as precious resources are directed to where they are needed most. Increasing the number of pets desexed in communities with low desexing rates will decrease the number of pets entering into municipal pounds or shelters.
5. Help relinquishing owners keep their pet.
Always schedule an interview before accepting a pet for surrender. Research shows that most people faced with surrendering a pet would really like to keep it, if the obstacles can be overcome.
Help pet owners to keep their pet rather than relinquish it. It is usually far more cost-effective, and helps you get to zero. Some pets who are relinquished are being managed well in the community, but would not pass your behaviour test. Try wherever possible to help people keep their pets. Consider providing behaviour counselling, food-banks, healthcare and even financial counselling. This will reduce overall costs for the shelter by decreasing intake. Municipal pounds can create volunteer groups to provide these areas of expertise to help decrease intake and euthanasia.
Avoid judging owners, and instead do the best for the pet. Research shows that people on low income have a stronger bond with their pet than high income families. Poor families are often providing a good home for their pet. Because they don’t have the funds to pay for unexpected veterinary costs, doesn’t mean the pet doesn’t have a good home. If your shelter’s policy is to get those owners without funds for unexpected veterinary costs, to surrender their treatable pets, change it. It will save pets’ lives and shelter money. Besides, when you rehome the animal, it takes the home of another in the shelter.
Supporting pet owners who are struggling is a more cost-effective way of dealing with the issue of pet surrender. On average, it costs $250 to keep a dog or cat for a week, and when routine health care is added, the cost to adopt a dog after one week is approximately $1000, and $750 for cats, according to Animal Welfare League SA data. Alternatively, shelters may ask the person surrendering their pet (or stray cat) to continue caring for the animal until a home can be found for it. This is usually better for the pet because shelters are stressful places for animals, and it frees up your resources instead of caring for it in the shelter until it can be found a home.
6. Quick Adoptability Test at the Interview:
Providing pet owners with a realistic assessment of the length of stay and likelihood of adoption versus euthanasia, based on behaviour, health and cuteness is a proven way to decrease the number of pets surrendered to a shelter. Most pet owners who are surrendering their pets, care deeply for their animals. If the chances that their pet will be living in a shelter or pound for an extended period before adoption or even euthanased, many owners will attempt to find a better solution and not surrender their pets. The shelter may provide resources or support to the owner who is struggling to keep their animal. For more information on Capacity for Care, go to UC Davis Korat Shelter Medicine Program.
7. Don’t take more than you can care for
Don’t take in more animals than you have the capacity to care for. Even in open admission shelters and pounds, there are options to make appointments for people who are not in a dire situation. You can commit to taking their animal when a place comes up, and work with them to try to find a home for it before it is admitted. Place photos and a description on your website to advertise the pet and on Pet Address while it is still in the owner’s home – it can save the pet’s life and save you money.
Increase adoptions and get them out faster.
8. Continuous behaviour assessment instead of formal behaviour testing
Researchers have found that for predicting dangerous behaviour after adoption, the results of formal behaviour tests in shelters are no better than tossing a coin, and in fact are often much worse,. This is because most dogs who test positive will be false positives, and will never exhibit these behaviours in a normal home environment. What this tells us, is that the shelter environment is an extremely stressful place for dogs (and cats). Many dogs have been euthanased on the basis of their score on a formal behaviour test, which are designed to bring out the worst in a dog. The researchers argue that scarce resources should not be devoted to flawed formal evaluations that do not increase public safety. Instead, it is better for dogs, shelters and communities, to maximize the opportunities for dogs to interact with people and other dogs in normal and enjoyable ways. These should mirror what the dogs are expected to do once they are adopted, for example, walking, playing and socialising with people and other dogs, games and training. The added benefit is that this will enrich the dogs’ lives, and minimize the adverse effects of being in a shelter, which lead to illness and behaviour problems. Continuously assessing how dogs react to the activities they will experience after adoption is a more reliable way of predicting problematic behaviours in future adoptive homes. Click to link to article by Gary Patronek.
9. Fast-Tracking the adoption process:
Fast-Tracking is the process where those animals with the highest likelihood of being adopted are advertised first. Although many believe this process is unfair, and that advertisement should be based on time of admittance (those who entered the shelter first should be advertised first). However, research shows that by Fast-Tracking, more pets will be adopted out at a faster rate, saving more lives.
Fast tracking has benefits for all shelter animals and helps maximize your life-saving capacity. Minimizing the average length of stay reduces the daily in-shelter population, allowing more resources (eg. time, housing space, and attention) to be available for each animal present. In shelters that control or limit intake, more “fast track” animals may be admitted and adopted as “fast track” animals leave more quickly.
10. Make adoptions easy
Make adoption easy. Look for a good home, not the perfect home. Small shelters and rescue groups often look for perfect homes for pets, frequently overlooking very loving good homes. How many of us have provided a loving home for a pet, but would not qualify to adopt a pet from a typical small shelter or rescue group?
Restrictions such as you must not have young children, must not work all day, must have 1.2m fences, must keep the cat inside only, must not have electronic fencing, must have letter from landlord and veterinarians are all barriers to adoption, which keep pets behind bars when there are loving homes.
More restrictive practices include requiring a police check. This takes about 6 weeks and costs the shelter or rescue group 6 weeks more housing costs, and the cost of the police check. Recently I was denied two cats from a rescue group because I didn’t have young children, and they only wanted them to go to a family with young children. At the same time, they complained how many cats that had in foster, and some of them had been there for more than a year!
Research shows that shelters that place minimal restrictions on prospective adopters do not have more pets surrendered, or more cruelty cases, than those shelters and rescues with multiple strict restrictions. If people care enough to come to you to get a pet, and you deny them one, they will get one from somewhere else, as I did.
11. Reduce sickness in animals within shelters
The best way to reduce sickness of animals within shelters is to decrease the length of their stay. Cat flu rates vary from shelter to shelter; some have rates lower than 10% and others rates higher than 90%. Often, shelters will euthanase cats with flu if they are sneezing or do not eat for 2 days. However, housing cats in shelters, often in confined spaces, increases stress and their chance of getting cat flu. The best ways for a shelter to decrease cat flu and sickness is to decrease the time they are in the shelter and provide housing which minimizes stress.
In addition, it is important to vaccinate on entry with core vaccines. For cats, these are, Feline parvovirus, feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus, and for dogs, these are, Canine distemper virus, canine adenovirus and canine parvovirus. Non-core but highly recommended vaccines for dogs also include, parainfluenza virus, Bordetella bronchiseptica.
12. Reduce stress
Shelters are very stressful places. This leads to rapid onset of illness, such as cat flu in cats and respiratory and gastrointestinal signs in dogs.
There are many simple things you can do to reduce the stress for cats and dogs. For example for cats, just spot clean cages – the more a cat is moved from it’s cage, the more likely it is to get sick. If you only have the typical small cages, put a box for the cat to perch on or hide under. Better still, when one cat is adopted, do not take in another cat, but use a cat portal (see picture) to provide access to two cages. This separates the toilet area from their food area, and one side is covered to provide a secure place to hide. Cats that have access to larger cages show relaxed behaviours in 3 days compared to 7 days for cats in the traditional small metal cage, and they are less likely to get sick. They are adopted twice as quickly as cats in small cages, so you can still adopt out the same number of cats, as when all the cages are occupied. It costs less, because fewer cats housed at anyone time, means less cleaning and feeding costs, and less illness, means less medication costs.
Click here for more information on reducing stress for:
13. Pop-up adoption Days
You’ve probably heard of at least one or two pop-up adoption events. These events are a great way to rehome a large number of animals and generate community engagement. Even those people not quite ready to adopt a pet, may visit the event and become motivated to begin the process of adoption, either on the day, or at a later time that better suits them. Contact shelters running successful pop-up adoption events such as the RSPCA, to find out tips to a successful event, or if you can join their event.
14. Engage with rescue and foster groups
Research by our Executive Director, Emeritus Professor Rand shows that pounds that work closely with foster and rescue groups have much lower euthanasia rates than those that do not.
15. Innovative advertisements
Creative advertisements increase public awareness, and change public perception that rescue pets are “damaged goods” with health and behaviour problems. Most animals are surrendered for reasons related to the owner, not the pet. Innovative advertisements save lives. Price promotions such as 12 days to Christmas, get a $12 kitten or buy one, get one free, increase awareness. Australian research shows that people adopting free or low-cost pets from shelters have just as strong attachment as people who pay more. Be innovative in your advertisements. Market your pets and make them personable. It can be done inexpensively. These are the photographs from a one-person operated photography studio created by Marsha Chaney, Grant County Animal Shelter Director, Williamstown, KY,
16. Advertise pets on Pet Rescue
Advertise dogs and cats in your shelter or foster care on PetRescue’s adoption promotion services. It is a no-brainer!
PetRescue.com.au is Australia’s most visited charity website. It gives the dogs and cats in your care the very best chance of finding a forever home. It is also Australia’s largest searchable database of adoptable pets that’s free to access for all pet seekers. It is free for rescues, shelters and pounds to use, takes only a few minutes to list a pet, and the programs help thousands of pets find a new home every month. Designed to help rescue organisations get their adoptable pets online, PetRescue.com.au makes rescue pets more accessible to the pet-seeking public. Every day, PetRescue.com.au site is visited by more than 20,000 pet-seeking web visitors.
Around 50% of the pets posted find a new home within 40 days of being featured! Their advertising reach is far more than your shelter or pound could ever afford. Promoting rescue pets via PetRescue’s social media pages helps to get them adopted faster. Every pet listed on PetRescue.com.au also has social share buttons, encouraging all visitors to share the pets they find online with their family and friends. Use PetRescue – it will save money and lives.
PetRescue also organises and promotes adoption events, to give your rescue pets the perfect opportunity to meet families looking to adopt.
17. Post-adoption follow up
Good post-adoption support for your adopters benefits the adopters, the dogs and cats you adopt, and your shelter. This is especially true for the more challenging pet-adopter matches, and for animals with more challenging behaviors. Ideally, it is best to follow up with every adopter, but when time and resources are in short supply, start by following up with adopters who chose a dog or cat with behavioral challenges or chose one that had energy levels incompatible with their lifestyle.
Providing follow-up support is one of the best ways to help keep the bond between adopters and their new family members strong, and helps resolve behaviour issues early.
Reach out to your adopters the third day after the adoption, the third week after adoption, and the third month after adoption. When you contact them, be sure to have a list of resources available, such as:
- Training classes, behaviour help line or consults, or other behaviour resources your shelter provides
- Names of trainers and certified applied animal behaviorists in your area, in the event an adopter needs assistance with specific issues
- Recommendations for online resources, books, and DVDs to help adopters understand and address their dog’s behavioural challenges
Why is best practice in shelters, pounds and rescues important?
While hard to believe, many shelter and pound managers don’t implement strategies that markedly reduce euthanasia. When applied together, these strategies will get you to zero.
How may I help?
- Donate to the Australian Pet Welfare Foundation. Your contribution will help us save the lives of 100,000 dogs and cats that are euthanased annually in pounds and shelters simply by mismanagement and lack of education
- Our director Emeritus Professor Rand, frequently speaks at conferences and other meetings for pound and shelter managers and your donation will increase the reach of these.
Your support will provide hope to thousands of homeless pets.
While hard to believe, many shelter and pound managers don’t implement strategies that markedly reduce euthanasia. When applied together, these strategies will get you to zero euthanasia of all healthy and adoptable dogs and cats. | <urn:uuid:43472584-e82a-4430-a264-40feba9d4ee3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://petwelfare.org.au/2017/07/13/best-practice-pounds-shelters-rescues/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.950758 | 3,758 | 2.3125 | 2 |
|Year : 2021 | Volume
| Issue : 2 | Page : 79-84
An innovative therapeutic alternative for correcting the direction of eruption of a lower mandibular cuspid: A mixed dentition case report
Patricia Vergara-Villareal1, Karen Haydar Del Castillo2, Diana Milena Ramírez-Ossa3, Diana María Barbosa-Liz4
1 Orthodontic Posgraduate Program, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
2 Orthodontic Private Practice, Cartagena, Colombia
3 Orthodontic Posgraduate Program, GIONORTO Research Group, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
4 Maxillary Orthopedic Posgraduate Program, Orthodontic Posgraduate Program, GIONORTO Research Group, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
|Date of Submission||05-May-2021|
|Date of Acceptance||26-May-2021|
|Date of Web Publication||04-Aug-2021|
Prof. Diana María Barbosa-Liz
Faculty of Dentistry. University of Antioquia, Calle 70 # 52-21, Medellín
Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
The use of miniscrews (MSs) as temporary anchorage devices in orthodontics has gained increased attention among researchers in recent years. However, these screws are usually used in permanent dentition. This case report discusses a patient for which an MS was used. An 11-year-old male with mixed dentition presented an ectopic eruption in his mandibular right canine had ectopic eruption. This altered pattern of eruption was corrected using surgical exposure and orthodontic traction with an elastic chain, assisted by a 2 mm × 10 mm interradicular MS placed between the patient's first and second lower deciduous molars. After 5 months with this traction, the patient's right lower cuspid ectopic guide was corrected. This use of an interradicular MS in mixed dentition was found to be both useful and safe.
Keywords: Biomechanics, impacted teeth, mixed dentition, orthodontic anchorage procedures, orthodontics, therapy
|How to cite this article:|
Vergara-Villareal P, Del Castillo KH, Ramírez-Ossa DM, Barbosa-Liz DM. An innovative therapeutic alternative for correcting the direction of eruption of a lower mandibular cuspid: A mixed dentition case report. Int J Orthod Rehabil 2021;12:79-84
|How to cite this URL:|
Vergara-Villareal P, Del Castillo KH, Ramírez-Ossa DM, Barbosa-Liz DM. An innovative therapeutic alternative for correcting the direction of eruption of a lower mandibular cuspid: A mixed dentition case report. Int J Orthod Rehabil [serial online] 2021 [cited 2022 Aug 13];12:79-84. Available from: https://www.orthodrehab.org/text.asp?2021/12/2/79/323100
| Introduction|| |
Impacted canines are one of the most common reasons for consultation in the orthodontic practice. Impactions have been linked to trauma; crowding; the presence of abnormalities (e.g., agenesis, microdontia, and odontomas); genetic factors; and other variables. One particularly common canine impaction is that of the upper cuspid: its prognosis, diagnosis, and surgical-orthodontic management have been widely documented.,, In contrast, impacted lower cuspids have a low prevalence (0.37%–0.57%), and the management of such impactions requires further research.
The diagnosis of an impacted lower canine is completed using X-rays and is usually a casual finding. The management of such a cuspid can vary and can range from eruption guidance, surgical exposure, and orthodontic traction to autotransplantation and in extreme cases, extraction.,,, Studies on interceptive eruption guidance and serial extractions have shown that the sequential extraction of temporary teeth can improve the eruptive pathways of permanent teeth;,, However, despite an extraction, the permanent tooth can sometimes persist on an erratic path of eruption. When this occurs, a corrective treatment must be completed, including a surgical exposure and an alignment using orthodontic traction.,
Anchorage control is essential for mechanical orthodontic traction and it can be achieved by using, for example, a miniscrew (MS)., Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) are widely used for such procedures as a 1997 report by Kanomi popularized them; they include a wide range of devices such as osseointegrated systems and mechanical retained devices, for example MS; these are the most popular devices used in clinical practices. However, mechanical retention is a very important factor in the stability of TADs, so before using a device, it is essential to consider all the factors that can influence its success or failure. These influences can be categorized as device-related factors, for example, diameter and length; procedure-related factors, for example, surgery technique, interradicular proximity, and insertion torque; orthodontic treatment-related factors, for example, site of placement and loading protocol; and patient-related factors, for example, age, sex, and bone density.
The use of MS is not recommended in young patients because they have a lower bone quality and quantity than older patients and because the maximum amount of mineral bone is acquired at the age of 18 years. Nevertheless, some researchers have suggested that MS can be used on patients as young as 12–13 years old. Further, MS may be used before that age if they are necessary for a specific purpose, for example, MS-supported appliances such as the Herbst and Hyrax. MS may also be used on young patients to maintain spaces for the future dental rehabilitation of missing upper incisors. However, to the best of the authors' knowledge, there has not been any research regarding the use of interradicular MS in mixed dentition.
Thus, although the management of impacted teeth and ectopic eruptions often requires the use of MS, interradicular devices have been applied to only adolescent and adult patients due to increased risks of permanent germ injury with the presence of mixed dentition. This report aimed to address this research gap by investigating the management of a lower canine with an erratic route of eruption using interradicular MSs in the mixed dentition.
| Case Report|| |
Patient's symptoms and diagnosis
An 11-year-old male from Sahagún, Córdoba, Colombia, attended a dental appointment with his mother as he needed pediatric dentist advisor. The mother's main request was to “know how the eruption of (my son's) teeth is going.” No comorbidities, systemic disease, or congenital diseases were reported for the patient nor were any previous dental treatments. There was no family's dental background.
A pretreatment facial evaluation of the patient showed a convex profile, adequate lip sealing, and facial harmony [Figure 1]. The intraoral evaluation revealed that the patient had mixed dentition and a bilateral molar Class II relationship with an overjet of 4 mm and an overbite of 70% [Figure 1]. There was also a marked delay in the patient's dental development for his chronological age.
Dental cast records, lateral cephalic and panoramic X-rays, and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) of the mandible were made. The cephalometric analysis evidence a skeletal Class II relationship with normal maxilla and mandible positions (an SNA of 80° and an SNB of 77°, respectively) and a horizontal growing pattern (an SN-MP of 24°) with a lower-incisor proinclination (a 1-MP of 110°) [Figure 2]. An analysis of vertebral maturation showed that the patient was in Stage CS2. Further, the panoramic X-ray indicated the absence of lateral maxillary incisors, a loss of eruption guidance for tooth 43, which was in Stage 7 of Nollas's developmental stages, and with its crown bypassing the root of the tooth 42 [Figure 2].
Finally, a consideration of the CBCT revealed that tooth 43 was in a vestibular position, apical to the root of the lateral incisor, and was not causing radicular to neighboring teeth [Figure 3]. The patient was therefore diagnosed as having an impacted cuspid (tooth 43) with an erratic eruptive guide.
The prognosis for the lower right canine was good if its altered eruption path were changed and a sufficient anchorage for orthodontic traction.
Treatment and outcome
The treatment had two objectives, which were divided into two phases. The main objective (phase one) was to manage the ectopic pattern of the lower right canine; the second objective (phase two) was to achieve complete full orthodontic treatment in future for correcting class II malocclusion.
It was determined that an MS would be used as anchorage because the use of dental anchorage was limited at the patient's dentition stage. An explanation of the protocols required to manage the patient's canine and the need to use the MS was given to the patient's parents, who understood the interventions that were needed. Following the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), the patient and the parents then provided written consent per ethical orthodontic principles.
Following this, an interradicular MS (made by Bio-Ray Biotech Instrument Co., Ltd.) was inserted between the first and second deciduous molars by the patient's orthodontist; the MS was 1.5 mm in diameter and 8 mm in length, and it was inserted into the patient's right hemiarch. The same day, a stomatology surgeon performed an open surgery with local anesthesia to ensure the exposure of tooth 43. A flap was made, the bone covering the cuspid was removed, and a button was bonded to the crown; the button had a second-generation chain (made by Dentsply GAC) attached. Subsequently, a suture step was completed and the chain was activated on the MS with a force of 50 g (measured with a Dontrix gauge) [Figure 4].
|Figure 4: Progress records after the surgery (month 1). A miniscrew of 1.5 mm × 8 mm was placed|
Click here to view
One month later, the patient presented MS mobility and the clinician exchanged it with a new one MS with a higher diameter (2 mm) and a greater length (10 mm); the chain was activated using the same force as previously (50 g). It is important to clarify that due to the restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, panoramic follow-up radiographs had to be taken since the periapical radiographs were restricted. A follow-up X-ray was taken 2 months later [Figure 5].
At this time and due to the limitations of this pandemic, the patient was not seen for 5 months. Subsequently, the patient was able to attend an appointment and a panoramic X-ray was taken. The X-ray indicated that the objective had been achieved because the canine had recovered its pattern of eruption [Figure 6]. At this point, the button and the MS were removed.
Aside from the limitations of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were no challenges in the treatment of the patient. [Figure 7] shows the final clinical record of the patient with the lower right cuspid in the mouth.
| Discussion|| |
The management of erratically erupting teeth is a common challenge for the orthodontist, usually successfully treated with surgical exposure and orthodontic traction.,, This case presents a Latin-American patient with an altered eruption pathway of the right lower cuspid; as the patient presented a mixed dentition in which the replacement of teeth was active, it was decided to use an MS as an anchorage system for the orthodontic traction. The implemented treatment was successful, and the malposition was corrected.
The aim of using an MS as bone anchorage in this patient was to control unwanted reaction movements. It was noted that when properly placed, MSs have high success rates. However, clinicians must consider numerous factors to ensure a successful MS treatment, and even with careful consideration, failures can occur in the weeks following the placement of the device. This was seen in the present case, and the loss of the patient's device may have occurred because the MS was placed on the alveolar crest, a site with poor available bone. According to Poggio et al., it is important to consider both interradicular space and MS diameter to ensure periodontal health and MS stability; to this end, a minimum space of 1 mm is indeed between the MS and the root. However, researchers have found that the interradicular space between the first and second premolars (in the present case, the first and second deciduous molars) is a safe region for MS placement.,
Therefore, it is possible that a different factor affected the MS failure in the present case, that is, the diameter and length of the device, the mucosa where the MS was placed, and jaw positioning could have affected the MS., Indeed, when the MS retention failure experienced by the patient was corrected after a month, the clinician used a wider and longer device than previously. The patient did not present additional tissue inflammation after the surgical exposure of the canine in his mandible.
Many clinicians prefer to use MS in only adult populations. In a study of adults, Kuroda et al. found that screw-root proximity is a significant factor in screw failure; when MS is separate from the roots, the success rate is 92.9%, but when MS is, for example, placed above the lamina dura, success rates are considerable lower at 62.5%. In the present case, the MS was carefully inserted in the patient's interradicular bone, away from permanent replacement teeth, to avoid any damage to the teeth and to reduce the MS's chances of failure. This decision was supported with records, such as CBCT images.
Although TADs, such as MS, are normally used in permanent dentition, there are have been some reports on the use of extraradicular MS as anchorage in mixed-dentition orthodontic treatments.,, Further, research has found a correlation between age and MS success rates; for example, Jing et al. analyzed patients younger than 12 years of age and older than 18 years. The researchers found success rates of 77.14% and 94.06% in patients younger than 12 years of age and older than 18 years, respectively; this difference could have been caused by bone density and cortical bone thickness, which progress during growth and development. According to that, the main risk of placing implants at this age of the patient is the high probability of failure of the implant. Nevertheless, this case showed that in both mixed and permanent dentition, successful treatments and adequate primary stability could be achieved, particularly when a clinician knows and considers all the factors that can affect success or failure in the placement of an MS. The benefit of this procedure is the early correction of the lower impacted cuspid avoiding the use of other intraoral appliances.
MSs can be used in mixed dentition without damaging permanent teeth if a clinician has sufficient knowledge of the various factors that can affect MS success and failure. This knowledge can be used to improve biomechanics as it shows that it is possible to achieve a successful anchorage in mixed dentition. Further, these findings present an efficient strategy for correcting altered eruption pathways in permanent teeth.
| Conclusions|| |
Although the use of interradicular MSs is not common in mixed dentition, this case showed that the successful traction of a lower ectopic canine can be achieved using an interradicular anchorage in mixed dentition. However, placement location and screw size are important factors in the success of the treatment.
Declaration of patient consent
The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms. In the form the patient(s) has/have given his/her/their consent for his/her/their images and other clinical information to be reported in the journal. The patients understand that their names and initials will not be published and due efforts will be made to conceal their identity, but anonymity cannot be guaranteed.
Financial support and sponsorship
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
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[Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3], [Figure 4], [Figure 5], [Figure 6], [Figure 7] | <urn:uuid:5d9f0eb1-ba6c-4c67-9137-9e9ed52feddd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://orthodrehab.org/article.asp?issn=2349-5243;year=2021;volume=12;issue=2;spage=79;epage=84;aulast=Vergara-Villareal;type=3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.903702 | 5,503 | 1.632813 | 2 |
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Children who are overweight or obese are more than two and a half times more likely to suffer injuries to their upper and lower extremities following a motor vehicle crash compared with normal weight children, according to a new report from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health’s Center for Injury Research and Policy. Overweight and obese children were overall more likely to experience injury to any body part following a crash; however this difference was not statistically significant.
"Our findings document yet another risk associated with overweight and obesity in children," says study lead author Keshia M. Pollack, MPH, PhD, an assistant professor with the Bloomberg School’s Center for Injury Research and Policy. "Previous research has shown that poor-fitting car safety seats can put overweight children at greater risk for injury. We found that being overweight negatively impacts older kids involved in motor vehicle accidents as well."
The study included a national sample of children 9 to 15 years old who were at least five feet tall; this height cutoff was chosen so researchers could look at the impact of crash on kids not using booster seats.
Pollack and colleagues analyzed data collected between 2000 to 2006 from the Partners for Child Passenger Safety (PCPS) study, a large child-focused crash surveillance system. All children in the study were riding in parent-operated vehicles at the time of crash. Ninety-six percent of the children were restrained at the time of the crash, with most using a lap/shoulder belt, and more than half of the children were seated in the front row of the vehicle. Adjustment was made for potential confounders, including age and gender of the child, direction of initial impact, vehicle type, seating position of the child, child restraint status, age of driver, exposure of child to passenger airbag, and crash severity.
While the causes behind the increased risk in injury to extremities are not known, Pollack hypothesized that it may be due to a combination of physiology and biomechanical factors. "As weaker bone strength is associated with increased risk for fractures—the primary cause of extremity injuries—it seems likely that overweight and obese children are more prone to fractures following a crash compared to children of normal weight," Pollack says. "As motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death for children in the US, and one out of every three kids in the US is overweight or obese, programs to reduce the burden of injuries following motor vehicle crashes must take into account the impact of children’s body mass."
Journal Source: Body Mass Index and Injury Risk Among US Children 9-15 Years Old in Motor Vehicle Crashes. Injury Prevention, December 2008
[Source: Science Daily] | <urn:uuid:4a3bd5ac-5a90-4953-a760-40774bc7fb31> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rehabpub.com/industry-news/research/overweight-children-at-increased-risk-of-arm-and-leg-injuries-following-motor-vehicle-crash/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.9692 | 545 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Even as Governor Cuomo touted vaccine approvals by a state-appointed panel of experts, his office was withholding the group’s detailed findings from public view.
The governor’s six-member Clinical Advisory Task Force, which is co-chaired by a Nobel laureate, issued formal statements on the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines in December and on the Johnson & Johnson vaccine in February.
Although Cuomo briefly announced each of the task force’s decisions shortly after it was made, the panel’s statements have remained unpublished until now.
The existence of the statements did not come to light until the Executive Chamber recently turned them over to the Empire Center under the state’s Freedom of Information Law.
Why these reports stayed hidden is a mystery. Sharing them with the public would have been more consistent with Cuomo’s stated goal in establishing the task force—which was to reassure New Yorkers that the FDA’s scientific judgments had been scrutinized by independent experts.
“Once the FDA says it’s safe, we’ll have a New York group of doctors and some of the best doctors around the world review what FDA did so I’ll be able to say to New Yorkers it is safe,” Cuomo declared when he appointed the task force.
“After careful review of the available information, the Task Force enthusiastically supports the FDA’s issuance of the [emergency use authorization],” the group wrote at the end of its five-page report on the Pfizer vaccine. “Access to the vaccine is important for the health and welfare of the citizens of the state of New York.”
Although the task force’s statements contain no surprises, they include expert perspective that New Yorkers might have found reassuring or enlightening. They noted, for example, that some higher-risk populations, such immunocompromised patients, were excluded from the clinical trials.
“These higher-risk patients and their healthcare providers deserve the flexibility to decide whether to vaccinate based on analyses of the risks and benefits for each patient,” the task force wrote in its Pfizer statement. “The Task Force encourages close follow-up as these populations are vaccinated to ensure that the vaccine is still efficacious and there are no unexpected adverse events.”
In response to the center’s request, the governor’s office also released video recordings of three on-line meetings of the task force, including Dec. 10 and 17 sessions at which the group discussed and approved the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines. The meetings were not open to the public and attended only by task force members and Health Department officials.
The videos and other records make clear that the task force’s work mostly piggy-backed on the lengthier and more transparent review by the FDA. Members of the state panel read a selection of reports and studies that were compiled by the federal agency, watched key FDA deliberations on-line, then quickly formulated their own endorsements in anticipation of the FDA’s final action.
The Dec. 10 and 17 meetings were held immediately after sessions of an FDA panel that voted to recommend the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines for emergency authorization. Members of the state task force showed no hesitation about ratifying the FDA committee’s judgments, and spent most of their time fine-tuning statements that were clearly intended for public consumption.
The resulting statements were consistent with what the FDA and other experts have said. Beyond signaling the panel’s unanimous approval, task force members explained the science behind each medication, summarized the results of clinical trials, raised cautions about gaps in the evidence, and pointed to questions in need of further research.
They hailed the “messenger RNA”-based technology behind the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines as “a major public health advance which has the potential to become a landmark in our fight against infectious disease.”
With each vaccine, Cuomo himself gave the first and only public word of the task force’s recommendations—usually boiling it down to a sentence or two—and appears to have consistently done so before he had a final report in hand to read.
The task force’s Pfizer letter was dated Dec. 14, which was three days after Cuomo announced its findings at a Dec. 11 briefing. (Dec. 14 was also the same day that the nation’s first shot was administered to a nurse on Long Island.)
Not only did the administration fail to publish the reports, it postponed responding to the Empire Center’s Dec. 22 FOIL request three times, first to Feb. 16, then to March 16 and finally to April 13. It released the records on April 8 after the Empire Center filed an appeal on grounds that the delay was excessive.
In addition to the formal reports and the meeting videos, the state also provided email records referencing five task force-related meetings on Nov. 11, Nov. 24, Dec. 1, Dec. 10 and Dec. 17. No emails or recordings related to the Johnson & Johnson meeting on Feb. 26 were released, possibly because it occurred after the date of the FOIL request.
Invitees were almost entirely task force members and state officials only, with two exceptions: Glen Santiago, an aide from Rockefeller University, and Dennis Whalen, a longtime former state official and vice president of Northwell Health whom Cuomo had briefly tapped to coordinate the state’s vaccine rollout. Neither appeared to attend any of the three recorded meetings.
Health Commissioner Howard Zucker attended and participated in all three of the recorded meetings.
Some of what the Empire Center requested is missing from the records provided by the state—such as minutes or agendas from the first two meetings and copies of written guidance or instructions provided to the task force. It was unclear whether these records are being withheld or simply do not exist.
The center also requested copies of “studies, research reports and data” provided to task force members. In its response, the governor’s office said: “Please be advised that the Clinical Advisory Task Force reviewed publicly available data, including but not limited to safety and efficacy data from the clinical trials of the vaccines, as well as the findings of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee.”
The task force consisted of Scott Hammer, M.D., of New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Columbia University Medical Center (co-chair), Charles Rice, Ph.D., of Rockefeller University (co-chair), Adolfo Garcia-Sastre, Ph.D., of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Sharon Nachman, M.D., of the Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Kelvin Lee, M.D., of the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Bruce Farber, M.D., of Northwell Health.
Shortly after his appointment, Rice was one of three scientists awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Medicine for virology research that led to a cure for hepatitis C.
A seventh appointee, Shawneequa Callier, M.A., J.D., of the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Science, dropped off the task force before it issued any recommendations – a change that went unannounced at the time.
Clinical Advisory Task Force meeting, unknown date
CATF meeting on Pfizer vaccine, Dec. 10
CATF meeting on Moderna vaccine, Dec. 17
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Together, we can make New York a better place to live and work! | <urn:uuid:c5159a42-b2ca-47fe-852b-ea788923b6d9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.empirecenter.org/publications/the-public-can-now-see-the-vaccine-task-force/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.961621 | 1,583 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Enfield City, Connecticut
Located on the scenic Connecticut River on the northeastern edge of Hartford County beside the Massachusetts border is the city of Enfield. Originally home to the Native American Pocomtuc tribe who had two villages here, Scitico and Nameroke, Enfield’s first Europeans settlers were John and Robert Pease who arrived in 1679 from Salem, Massachusetts. The two brothers spent the first winter camping in a shelter dug into the side of a hill before sending for their families.
Although first considered part of Massachusetts when Enfield was incorporated in 1683, in 1749 it was determined that a surveyor had mistakenly marked the State’s boundaries and Enfield seceded and joined Connecticut.
Undoubtedly the single most historic event that took place in Enfield’s early days was what is widely regarded as the most famous sermon ever delivered by Jonathan Edwards “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry Lord” in 1741. Stephen Dent Greenwich. A revival movement had begun in Massachusetts in the 1730’s called the Great Awakening that had spread to the Connecticut River Valley where Edwards was an American Puritan theologian and delivered the quintessential fire and brimestone sermon.
“The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked. His wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else but to be cast into the fire. He is of purer eyes than to bear you in his sight; you are ten thousand times as abominable in his eyes as the most hateful, venomous serpent is in ours”
Throughout the sermon Edwards was repeatedly interrupted by people moaning, shaking and crying out “What shall I do to be saved?” However, his preaching style so focused on fear and hatred of damnation – together with the lamentations, trembling and convulsions of his audience were criticized by many conservative Puritans who said Edwards was leading his congregation into fanaticism.
Several people became so profoundly shaken and depressed convinced of their own damnation by the Great Awakening revivals that they committed suicide – including Edwards’ own uncle Joseph Hawley who was a member of his congregation. Edwards wrote that “Multitudes” had been so compelled – presumably by Satan – to kill themselves.
He became embroiled in controversy regarding the “bodily effects” of the holy spirit’s presence in his congregation’s swooning and fainting, and the resulting “Suicide Craze” effectively killed the first wave of the Great Awakening revival in Connecticut. For years Edwards continued to preach his message to the Mohicans. Jonathan Edwards died at 52 as a result of a smallpox inoculation he had specifically requested to serve as an example to the Indians he ministered to to follow. Stephen Dent Greenwich
He is buried beside his Son-in-law, Aaron Burr Vice President of the United States. On a side note, Burr is probably best known as the person who killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel after Hamilton intentionally discharged his pistol into the air to settle their dispute honorably, after which Burr took aim and killed him. Today, Hamilton appears on American ten dollar bills – and most people remember Burr as the person who killed him because he was rigid and couldn’t back down in their dispute. Many of Enfield’s historic homes dating back to this era can be found in the 1106-1492 blocks of Enfield Street and King Street which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Modern Enfield was formed by the union of Enfield, Thompsonville, and Hazardville, named after Colonel Hazard who manufactured gunpowder in the Powder Hollow section of town. The factories were built so that if one section of the mills exploded it would not set off a chain reaction and the walls could be set back up almost intact. Men who worked keeping the powder wet when it was being milled sat on one-legged stools so that they would fall over if they fell asleep rather than allowing an explosion.
Hazard was the biggest single manufacturer of gunpowder during the time of his products biggest boom – the Civil War. However, Hazard’s gunpowder factories blew up repeatedly over the years, killing over sixty workers – including one of his sons. The ruins of these buildings and the dams that powered the mills are open to the public. Powder Hollow Park in Enfield Hazardville neighborhood district has baseball fields and hiking trails.
Today, Enfield’s range of housing includes single-family homes, apartments and condominiums set in historic neighborhoods like Hazardville, North Thompsonville, Shaker Pines that was the location of an early Shaker community, and Southwood Acres.
Thompsonville in the center of Enfield has more of an urban environment with old Victorians and boat launches on the Connecticut River. Headquartered in Enfield is LEGO, the plastic building toy manufacturer and is also the town’s leading employer. There are numerous shopping centers, including Enfield Square Mall off Interstate 91 and Stateline Plaza.
North Thompsonville is primarily a residential section of Enfield with several parks and schools. The Presidential Section consists of streets that are all named after former presidents of the United States. Scitico named after the former Native American village is located in the eastern end of town is a suburb with scenic winding roads, a park, and quite cul-de-sacs.
Enfield is located in the region commonly referred to as the “New England Knowledge Corridor” due to the 27 colleges and universities. Enfield is centrally located on the major north south, Connecticut River Valley transportation corridor and the east west New York to Boston overland routes. Bradley International Airport is approximately ten miles south of Enfield and is a primary transportation hub.
The combination of friendly neighborhoods and close proximity to major metropolitan areas makes Enfield one of Connecticut’s best cities for your home and family. | <urn:uuid:5138d0e5-72a1-4fdf-b175-f360acc05ebf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.stephendentgreenwichblog.com/en-us/enfield-city-connecticut/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.980133 | 1,244 | 2.765625 | 3 |
What would be the best choice of niqqud to transliterate toki pona vowel sounds using Hebrew? I'm trying to use the niqqud that would be closest to what is normally used in Hebrew. Should 'e' be אֶ or אֵ? Should o be וֹ or אֹ? Should 'a' be אַ or אָ? Is there a real difference between them or is it important? I would normally omit the niqqud, since toki pona is minimalist & somewhat ambiguous anyway, but I would prefer to use the most phonetically accurate niqqud, when I do use them. There is stress on the first syllable, but no long vowels. would it be unusual to write 'pana' as ַפָנה to show that the first 'a' is stressed?
Normally I would write 'seli' as סלי, but with vowels would סֶלִי or סֵלִי be better?
toki would be טוקי, but should I want to use vowels, should I use טוֹקִי or טֹקִי
I did find this tool for transliterating to hebrew, but it ignores niqqud altogether. 'O' is always written as 'ו', & 'E' isn't written at all, even at the end of a word. At the beginning of a word it's just 'א'.
The vowel sounds are: a: father e: get o: more i: peel (I would use either ִא or אִי. Is there a difference?) u: food (I would use וּ. Would it be better to use אֻ instead?) | <urn:uuid:950f0bc4-0b29-4e34-8bf7-1913562983b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://conlang.stackexchange.com/questions/1088/transliterating-toki-pona-to-hebrew | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.949798 | 401 | 2.1875 | 2 |
|Title||How can science be general, yet specific: The conundrum of rangeland science in the 21st Century|
|Publication Type||Journal Article|
|Year of Publication||2012|
|Authors||Peters DC, Belnap J, Ludwig J., Collins S.L., Paruelo J., M. Hoffman T, Havstad K|
|Journal||Rangeland Ecology and Management|
|ARIS Log Number||269562|
|Keywords||downscaling, extrapolation, global ecology, integration, nonstationarity, spatial heterogeneity|
A critical challenge for range scientists is to provide input to management decisions for land units where little or no data exist. The disciplines of range science, basic ecology, and global ecology use different perspectives and approaches with different levels of detail to extrapolate information and understanding from well-studied locations to other land units. However, these traditional approaches are expected to be insufficient in the future as both human and climatic drivers change in magnitude and direction, spatial heterogeneity in land cover and its use increases, and rangelands become increasingly connected at local to global scales by flows of materials, people, and information. Here we argue that to overcome limitations of each individual discipline, and to effectively address future rangeland problems, scientists will need to successfully integrate these disciplines in novel ways. The objectives of this paper are: (1) to describe the background, historical development, and limitations of current approaches, (2) to describe an integrated approach that takes advantage of the strengths and minimizes the weaknesses of each individual approach, and (3) to discuss the challenges and implications of this integrated approach to the future of range science when climate and human drivers are non-stationary. This integration will be critical for applying range science to the management of specific land units, and will contribute to and benefit from the development of general ecological principles as well as to addressing problems facing society at regional, continental, and global scales. | <urn:uuid:f5036223-d869-42bc-8146-e15d6d4b7042> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jornada.nmsu.edu/biblio/how-can-science-be-general-yet-specific-conundrum-rangeland-science-21st-century-0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.848992 | 492 | 2.4375 | 2 |
The conception of the whole as a system, that is, as a totality determined by one principle or idea, has dominated the philosophical tradition from Kant and Hegel to Marxism—and, as Louis Althusser’s critique of Hegelianism shows, not without implicit social, political, and ideological consequences. The possibility of breaking with the idealist tradition in all of these respects rests on the articulation of an alternative conception of the whole. Althusser advances the notion of the social whole as a complex unity that is constituted through its own effects—what he calls “overdetermination.” Such overdetermination of the whole displaces the conception of the whole as totality (Hegel) in favor of Spinoza’s notion of modal unity—the whole as singularity.
The idealist tradition knows two forms of the relation of parts to the whole. In the aggregate, according to Kant, the parts precede the whole; in the system, the whole precedes the parts. While an aggregate is a contingent whole, the system is characterized by necessity, insofar as the form of the whole is constituted by one principle or one idea. Whereas Kant is concerned with the idea of the whole solely as an epistemological category, for Schelling, this conception of the whole gains ontological significance. For Schelling, not only is the whole of nature determined by one principle, but this principle animates each of its parts:
“Animation is the imprinting of the whole in the individual.”
Formally, Hegel’s whole is also such a totality constituted by a single principle as essence [Wesen] (whether as Idee or Geist). Hegel’s decisive intervention, however, consists in thinking the whole as a specifically social whole, and thus as a historical product: the existence of each part of the social totality is the expression of the historically unfolding essence of the whole. As Althusser characterizes it, “the Hegelian whole has a type of unity in which each element of the whole, whether a material or economic determination, a political institution or a religious, artistic or philosophical form, is never anything more than the present of the concept with itself at a historically determined moment.”
Thus, the whole is not only substance, it is also subject; what for Kant is the necessity of the system, in Hegel, due to temporalization of the whole, becomes its teleology. Hegel’s whole, in turn, implies a conception of historical time characterized by contemporaneity and homogeneous continuity: it is “a continuum in which the dialectical continuity of the process of the development of the Idea is manifest” (RC 104). Each moment of this development entails an existence of social totality that is contemporaneous with itself: “all the elements of the whole always co-exist in one and the same time, one and the same present,” while each element “contains in the immediate form of its expression the essence of the totality itself” (RC 104).
As an alternative, Althusser posits a plurality of relatively autonomous structured levels in the social whole—e.g., the economic, the political, the aesthetic—each of which comprises its own particular causal and historical existence. Each structured level entails its own singular historicity, “a peculiar time, relatively autonomous and hence relatively independent”; this means that
“it is no longer possible to think the process of the development of the different levels of the whole in the same historical time” (RC 110-111).
Yet, the analysis of different temporal rhythms risks losing sight of the social whole itself, if this plurality comprises a mere aggregate (in the Kantian sense) of different times. For this reason, Althusser insists on the relative autonomy of structured levels: their peculiar historicities must be grasped differentially with respect to the whole through their encounters and harmonizations. Thus, Althusser advances the notion of the whole as “a structure in dominance”: in their temporal and causal differentiations, some levels prove to be dominant over the others (e.g., industrial production over simple commodity production). In order to think temporal torsions and displacements of the semi-autonomous levels as functions of the whole, Althusser puts forth the thesis of the “determination in the last instance” by the economy (RC 111). Thus, the social whole, though decentered in the plurality of semi-autonomous levels, is in this way nonetheless structured.
The demand to think the coexistence of differential temporalities and to maintain their articulation in a social whole poses a problem of the specific unity of this whole and its own temporality. In thinking “backwardnesses, forwardnesses, survivals or unevennesses” of different levels of the whole, does one not necessarily “institute a reference time in the continuity of which we should measure these unevennesses” (RC 118)? How can one think a social whole as a “structure of structures,” as Althusser sometimes puts it, without instituting a single base time, i.e., without assuming Hegelian homogeneity and contemporaneity of time? Does the notion of “the determination in the last instance” not indicate an instance of closure akin to Hegel’s totality? And if not, what would be the form of such a whole?
Althusser offers a notion of the social whole as conjuncture—the binding of elements into an uneven and overdetermined complex social unity. For Hegel, the form of the whole is determined by a principal contradiction: the ideological, political, and aesthetic levels of the whole are mere phenomena of this one overarching contradiction. As opposed to this, Althusser argues that the determinate contradictions (as opposed to a principle contradiction) existing in their peculiar temporalities are the very conditions of the existence of the social whole. As such, the whole is nothing other than an accumulation and fusion of determinate historical contradictions in their unevenness. In this way, the form of the social whole is overdetermined: the whole as totality gives way to “the structured unity of a complex whole” (FM 168). This decentered conjunction of disparate social elements does have a structure, but this structure consists in the “displacements and condensations of its contradictions and their paradoxical unity” (FM 143). Thus, the “structure” of the whole is no longer conceived as a “hidden order” regulating the diversity of its particular phenomenal manifestations; as a fusion of contradictory elements, structure consists in the persistence of a complex whole in its actual disorder. This means that the structure of the whole does not pre-exist the conjunction of its contradictory elements. Rather, the complex unity, as Althusser writes, is
“a cause immanent in its effects in the Spinozist sense of the term, [while] the structure, which is merely a specific combination of its peculiar elements, is nothing outside its effects” (RC 209).
With Spinoza, one can further specify Althusser’s understanding of the whole as a structure in dominance and elucidate its inherent difficulties. The overdetermined whole in Althusser, Warren Montag points out, “names the possibility of thinking the peculiar conjunction of contradictory elements as an individual in Spinoza’s sense.” This is because for Spinoza a mode—an individual or a singularity—is always a composite individual, which can combine with other individuals to comprise a greater singularity without any change in its form. Unlike substance, which is conceived through itself, a mode or an individual is conceived through something else: it is determined and reproduced deferentially through the relations to other individuals. Insofar as the individual preserves its form, it is considered a whole in its peculiar temporality; insofar as the reproduction of its form depends on differential relations with other individuals in a greater whole, it is considered a part. The individual, thus, is inherently internally agonistic and constitutively unstable. The relative stability of the individual depends solely on its effectivity. When the constituent parts cease to combine in a way that produces a unity through the overdetermined effects of this binding, the singular whole is dissolved. Considered on this level, Althusser’s conception of the whole as structure in dominance means that the dominance of a certain element (e.g., of the economic over the political) does not comprise an absolute or normative hierarchy, but a “hierarchy of effectivity” (RC 110). Read through Spinoza, this means: the form of Althusser’s overdetermined whole is unstable, while its dominant element is itself subject to variance.
Althusser’s overdetermined whole, thus, must be located on the level of modes in Spinoza’s ontology. Spinoza’s fundamental distinction between substance and modes (or individuals) undermines Hegel’s identification of the whole with substance as subject. The whole is no longer associated with totality, but with modal unity. Neither should one locate totality on the level of Spinozan substance, since it is not a total sum of its modes; rather, substance designates nothing other than the process of perpetual individuations in its inherent instability. Hence, Althusser’s designation of the social whole as a “structure of structures,” likewise, must be displaced. The social whole as a composite singularity is irreducible to a structure of all structures, since its location on the modal level renders it inherently provisional. The form of the whole is not only decentered and unstable, but this instability and dynamicity is the very condition of its persistence in being—the process that Spinoza understands under the category of substance. If the articulation of the overdetermined social whole for Althusser depended on the thesis of “the determination in the last instance” by the economy, then the function of Spinozan substance can be located in Althusser’s following claim:
“the lonely hour of the ‘last instance’ never comes.” (FM 76)
„Beseelung ist Einbildung des Ganzen in ein Einzelnes.” F. W. J. von Schelling, Sämmtliche Werke, ed. by Karl-Friedrich-August Schelling, 13 vols. (Stuttgart: J. G. Cotta, 1856), I, II, p. 364, my translation.
Louis Althusser and Etienne Balibar, Reading Capital (RC), trans. Ben Brewster (New York: Verso, 2009), p. 105.
G. W. F. Hegel, Phänomenologie des Geistes (= Werke 3) (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2003), S. 22-24.
Louis Althusser, For Marx (FM), trans. Ben Brewster (London: Verso, 2005), S. 171.
Warren Montag, Althusser and His Contemporaries: Philosophy’s Perpetual War (Durham: Duke UP, 2013), S. 95. See further Montag’s analysis on the significance of the debates around Spinoza for Althusser’s shift in his conception of structure.
On the theory of plural temporality in Spinoza and its relation to Althusser’s conception of the social whole see Vittorio Morfino, Plural Temporality: Transindividuality and the Aleatory between Spinoza and Althusser (Leiden: Brill, 2014), S. 148-64.
See Etienne Balibar, Spinoza: From Individuality to Transindividuality (Delft: Eburon, 1997).
Siarhei Biareishyk is research associate for the project Formen und Funktionen von Weltverhältnissen. His essay was first published in German in the ZfL’s brochure on the annual topic of 2018/19, “Forms of the Whole”.
VORGESCHLAGENE ZITIERWEISE: Siarhei Biareishyk: The Overdetermination of the Whole, in: ZfL BLOG, 26.11.2018, [https://www.zflprojekte.de/zfl-blog/2018/11/26/siarhei-biareishyk-the-overdetermination-of-the-whole/]. | <urn:uuid:9b0ee8e8-6f59-4886-a1c8-62dfb4657b1d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.zflprojekte.de/zfl-blog/2018/11/26/siarhei-biareishyk-the-overdetermination-of-the-whole/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.907501 | 2,723 | 2.921875 | 3 |
The 500 Hidden Secrets of Amsterdam
- A practical guide to discovering Amsterdam's finest places, buildings, restaurants, shops, museums, neighborhoods, parks, hotels and cafes
Revised and updated edition
"If you really want to get under the skin of a city, the 500 Hidden Secrets series, which covers a number of cities from Havana to Ghent, all written by people who know the cities inside out, is ideal. It's an innovative and refreshing take on the traditional travel guide."- The Independent
For tourists who want to avoid the well-known tourist spots and discover the locals' favorite addresses, and for residents who want to get to know their city even better. Written by born and bred Amsterdammers, the book includes lists such as the 5 best secondhand markets, the 5 most inspiring museums and the 5 best places to listen to live music, with a total 500 addresses and facts that few people know. Includes extensive maps and a comprehensive index. | <urn:uuid:00c6651c-ac71-4513-b5c5-b1a2fd2add6e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.accartbooks.com/us/book/the-500-hidden-secrets-of-amsterdam-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.958706 | 196 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Multiphase flow phenomena in single micro and minichannels have been widely studied. Characteristics of two-phase flow through a large array of microchannels are investigated here. An air–water mixture is used to represent the two phases flowing through a microchannel array representative of those employed in practical applications. Flow distribution of the air and water flow across 52 parallel microchannels of 0.4 mm hydraulic diameter is visually investigated using high-speed photography. Two microchannel configurations are studied and compared, with mixing features incorporated into the second configuration. Slug and annular flow regimes are observed in the channels. Void fractions and interfacial areas are calculated for each channel from these observations. The flow distribution is tracked at various lengths along the microchannel array sheets. Statistical distributions of void fraction and interfacial area along the microchannel array are measured. The design with mixing features yields improved flow distribution. Void fraction and interfacial area change along the length of the second configuration, indicating a change in fluid distribution among the channels. The void fraction and interfacial area results are used to predict the performance of different microchannel array configurations for heat and mass transfer applications. Results from this study can help inform the design of compact thermal-fluid energy systems.
Addressing Two-Phase Flow Maldistribution in Microchannel Heat and Mass Exchangers
Contributed by the Heat Transfer Division of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER. Manuscript received October 17, 2017; final manuscript received June 21, 2018; published online July 23, 2018. Assoc. Editor: Guihua Tang.
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Hoysall, D. C., Keniar, K., and Garimella, S. (July 23, 2018). "Addressing Two-Phase Flow Maldistribution in Microchannel Heat and Mass Exchangers." ASME. J. Heat Transfer. November 2018; 140(11): 112402. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4040706
Download citation file: | <urn:uuid:168d04a0-edcf-4a1f-a682-4b620e31c71f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nuclearengineering.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/heattransfer/article-abstract/140/11/112402/365771/Addressing-Two-Phase-Flow-Maldistribution-in?searchresult=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.918409 | 430 | 2.671875 | 3 |
Spitfire TE 566 was part of an order for 1,884 high-back Mk IX Spitfires for the Vickers Castle Bromwich aircraft factory. The serial number 17-1363 indicates it was in fact constructed at a Leicester shadow factory. It was eventually delivered to 312 (Czechoslovak) Squadron as 'DU-A' on 15th June 1945.
Following the end of the 2nd World War, it was passed to the Czech Air Force and flown out to Czechoslovakia to be part of the country's post-war air force. In 1948 it was sold on to the Israeli Air Force, arriving in 1949. Following service there, it was donated to a kibbutz as a children's plaything, before being discovered by Robs Lamplough in 1976, being taken to Duxford whereupon it was sold, along with MJ 730, another ex-Israeli Mk. IX, to Guy Black.
Restoration commenced at Guy's engineering works in Sussex, before overwhelming business obligations required the aircraft's completion to be outsourced, eventually being finished by Historic Flying Ltd. at Audley End, the first flight being in July 1992.
The aircraft was operated by the newly-formed Historic Aircraft Collection before being sold to a new owner in South Africa in 1998, where sadly it crashed fatally in 2002. The wreck remained in storage awaiting, perhaps, another reincarnation. | <urn:uuid:4b58e400-5fa2-44f8-a343-664c1509459a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aerovintage.co.uk/spitfire/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.977867 | 288 | 1.523438 | 2 |
The current Framework Agreement between Greenland/Denmark, Iceland and Norway on the conservation and management of capelin is from 2018. The parties meet annually for a coastal State consultation and adopt an Agreed Record for each fishing season. This agreement also has bilateral annexes between the parties and Annex III describes the measures for access and technical conditions in the capelin fisheries between Iceland and Norway. Different annexes have different elements. Technical conditions for Greenlandic and Faroese vessels in the capelin fisheries are subject to bilateral agreements between Iceland and Greenland and Iceland and the Faroe Islands.
During the last consultations, which were held in September 2021, no request for changes to this annex were brought forward by the Norwegian delegation.
It is the view of Iceland, that appropriate timing for discussions and potential changes to the annexes, is when the annual consultation take place, but not during the fishing season. During the meeting in September 2021, Iceland already indicated to Norway the wish to discuss certain elements of the bilateral annex between Iceland and Norway during the coastal State meeting prior to the fishing season 2022-2023 and therefor, allowing for one-year consideration period for Norway.
The TAC for the 2021-2022 capelin season was announced on 1 October 2021 and fishery has been open in the economic zones of the parties from 15 October 2021, including access for foreign vessels in the exclusive economic zone of Iceland. | <urn:uuid:bd14d40d-1add-4f31-bc96-3633310b97ec> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.government.is/news/article/2022/02/14/Norwegian-capelin-fisheries-in-Icelandic-waters/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.969321 | 283 | 1.65625 | 2 |
NC_012969:1574330 Methylovorus glucosetrophus SIP3-4 chromosome, complete genome
Host Lineage: Methylovorus glucosotrophus; Methylovorus; Methylophilaceae; Methylophilales; Proteobacteria; Bacteria
General Information: Temp: Mesophile; Habitat: Fresh water. This organism is able to utilize methylamines, potentially significant greenhouse gases, as a sole source of energy. Methylovorus strains are strictly aerobic with respiratory metabolism, are obligate or restricted facultative methylotrophs, and utilize methanol as the carbon and energy source. They are found in activated sludge, mud, soil, pond water and plants. | <urn:uuid:e05ac4c5-ba42-421e-85ee-9e270ea1c0d9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://pregi.bi.up.ac.za/pre_gi_gene.php?source_accession=NC_012969&gi_accession=NC_012969:1574330 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.829754 | 160 | 2.75 | 3 |
how to make edible flowers for cakes: 10 Things I Wish I’d Known Earlier
I love the idea of using edible flowers for cakes.
We made some of these fun and addictive decorations, but the only edible ones we got were some cute little green dahlias (dahlias I got at the craft store) and some cute little daffodils (daffodils I got at the craft store).
The best part about edible flowers for cakes, is that they can be as simple or as complicated as you like. You can use them to create flowers for cookies, as garnish, or even as decor. You can use them for decorating cake-shaped boxes, or as a base for a cake. Or you can use them to create a flower-shaped cake for a party (which is pretty awesome).
For edible flowers, I think it’s really important to keep the design simple. You can get flowers that are too busy and too messy and you can get flowers that are too simple and too cute. I tried to think of a flower that looked like an orchid, but it was very hard to figure out the shape.
I actually liked the simple orchid-like flowers they did have, but I didn’t like the more complicated ones. I didn’t like the pink, yellow, or blue ones because they looked like they were made with a paintbrush and not made by an actual flower. I also didn’t like the red ones because it was too pretty.
I like the red ones because it is very pretty. I think it is because of the red dye in them. It makes the flowers look really lively. I have been working on my own version of a red edible flower that I thought might be fun to eat.
I really hate the purple and the yellow ones because I hate the pink ones because I love those colors! I like the pink ones, but the yellow ones are quite different.
I wouldnt even consider them as edible flowers. I like the red ones because it is a beautiful and delicious variety of flowers. It is so pretty. I wouldnt even consider them edible flowers. They are the best color I’ve seen in my life.
The edible flowers that Ive made are all red, pink, and yellow.
These edible flowers aren’t bad per se. They are very, very delicious. The trick is actually finding the right combinations of colors. The red and pink ones are super easy to find, and the yellow ones are very specific. But I think the pink ones are more creative in the way they look. | <urn:uuid:7a1ebbd9-24c6-4c01-9f36-2953ada5bf42> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cupcake-recipes.com/how-to-make-edible-flowers-for-cakes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.978983 | 541 | 1.570313 | 2 |
The Key to Normality
June 2, 2021
As LVC prepares for the upcoming academic year, Ali Wenger, content strategist at LVC, talked with Dr. Courtney Lappas, professor of biology with expertise in immunology and molecular biology, about COVID vaccines.
What would you say is the most important fact(s) for people to know about the safety of the vaccines?
First, I would say that as is the case with any drug or vaccine, it is completely normal and prudent to think about safety. The great news is that all evidence indicates that the three COVID-19 vaccines currently authorized for use in the U.S. are remarkably safe. The dangers of COVID-19 are much, much greater than any vaccine side effect. Almost 600,000 people in the U.S. have died from COVID-19 to date. So far, approximately 300 million doses of vaccine have been administered in the U.S. alone. Many people have experienced no side effects. The most common side effects are temporary and minor—things such as pain at the injection site, fatigue, muscle aches, etc. There have been very, very rare occurrences of allergic reactions, as is the case with almost every vaccine, but even these reactions are treatable and temporary.
Most people are probably aware that a very, very rare blood clotting disorder has been linked to the Johnson and Johnson vaccine. The important thing to realize about this observation is that the risk of blood clots resulting from the J&J vaccine is exceedingly low—very significantly lower than the risk of blood clots resulting from remaining unvaccinated and contracting COVID-19.
Some people might be concerned about potential long-term side effects of the mRNA vaccines in particular—the Pfizer and Moderna shots. Rumors have been circulating about potential effects on fertility, cognitive function, etc. Thankfully, there is no scientific reason for concern. If any side effects are going to occur because of vaccination, they generally happen within six weeks of receiving a vaccine dose. There are no documented reports of delayed side effects of vaccination, in other words, side effects that first show up many months or years after vaccination. It might help people to know that the components of the mRNA vaccines are completely cleared from the human body very rapidly—within days. The mRNA in the vaccines cannot change your DNA, and it will not persist in your cells.
Finally, the safety of the vaccines currently approved for use in the U.S. has been thoroughly investigated. No “shortcuts” were taken in the clinical trials or approval process.
How established is the science behind the vaccines? Has it been used in other vaccines that are more common?
The Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are the first mRNA-based vaccines to be deployed. However, the technology has been studied for decades and is very well characterized and understood. The Johnson and Johnson vaccine uses a different technology—it is an adenovirus-based vaccine, which is what some folks might think of as a more “traditional” vaccine. The adenovirus vaccine platform has also been studied for decades—most recently in vaccine trials in response to the Ebola and Zika outbreaks.
Although some people might wonder if the development of these three vaccines was rushed, it is important to remember that the reason the vaccines could be developed so rapidly is because the technology was already so well established. This is a real scientific success story in which technologies that had been studied for decades were applied to a public health crisis as it unfolded. We can all feel very confident about the science behind the vaccines.
How does one person getting vaccinated benefit our community?
Currently, more than half of the population in the U.S has received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine and this number continues to grow. This is great news, and it indicates that most people in the U.S. believe getting vaccinated is the right thing to do. This vaccination rate is directly linked to the very significant decrease in COVID-19 cases and deaths nationwide. However, we need even more people to join their friends, neighbors, and classmates in receiving their vaccination so that the virus will not have the chance to mutate and potentially undo all the progress that has been made. Everyone who gets vaccinated protects not only themselves but also everyone they interact with. And we must remember that we are truly in this together. Children younger than 12 currently cannot receive a vaccine, immunocompromised individuals may not be protected even after vaccination. Unvaccinated individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus to these vulnerable populations. Every additional vaccine administered reduces these risks.
From a scientific point of view, what are the benefits of a vaccinated community?
The benefits of a vaccinated community are immense. Simply put, vaccination is the path back to normality. At LVC, a vaccinated community would allow us to gather once again in classes, sporting events, concerts, and parties without many of the strict precautions that have been in place for the past year. Vaccination of the LVC campus also protects the surrounding community—the younger siblings, children, parents, and grandparents of our community members.
What else do you think is important for people to know about the vaccine?
The COVID-19 vaccines are remarkably safe and effective and are the culmination of decades of scientific and medical research. Getting vaccinated will protect you and the people around you and allow a return to normality. Vaccination has long been regarded by many as the single most important public health measure to which we can all contribute, and each individual who receives the COVID-19 vaccine contributes to the overall health and welfare of the community. | <urn:uuid:719e6422-8c8d-4dfb-b531-d86de8934367> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://wordpress.lvc.edu/wordpress/lvcforward/2021/06/03/vaccine-safety-and-science-qa-with-dr-courtney-lappas/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.97285 | 1,157 | 3.25 | 3 |
The web as a substitute is a peer-to-peer expertise constructed on what’s often identified as the blockchain. Many corporations are realising the necessity to digitise their internal operations so as to do issues for effectively. We deliver common options and impelling content material on how digital innovation helps organisations to higher interact with their target audiences.
- In Case You Missed It – We focus on a wild week of activity around the public information market.
- In Case You Missed It – We explore the future of drones in cities and the world’s first drone-based supply network.
- While tech makes up a minority of spending for native governments that received federal COVID aid funds, it has pushed many towards modernization, cybersecurity and digital service efforts, a new survey has found.
- A Government Accountability Office report on the Treasury Department’s role in shaping the marketplace for cybersecurity insurance coverage is anticipated subsequent spring.
- Army Research Laboratory, the University of Florida, and the Georgia Institute of Technology have unveiled developments in brain-inspired computing that tap randomness to enhance performing optimization.
Biden announces a new science advisory panel for pandemics, climate change and other points. Everything you have to know on Brussels’ plans for political adverts on social media. Mentions of robotics within the filings of corporations in the energy trade rose 59% between the primary and second quarters of 2021. Mentions of cybersecurity inside the filings of corporations in the energy business rose 31% between the primary and second quarters of 2021. The latest technology by Dunedin researchers goals to significantly cut back the energy needed to send information over internet optical fibre cables. Cosmetics brand Lush is boycotting social media till platforms, such as Instagram, Facebook and Snapchat, take action to provide a safer surroundings for customers.
A novel Technology Access Programme will deliver UK technology firms with training and opportunities to block cyber vulnerabilities, and result in a safer digital future. Scientists mentioned the discovery of new lower back fossils belonging to Australopithecus sediba had settled a decades old debate about how early hominins moved. The ‘missing link’ revealed a curved spine , suggesting the species spent lots of time strolling on two legs, as well as using their upper limbs to climb like apes. An worldwide team of researchers, led by New York University and the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, used bones found in lumps of rock from a South African cave to reconstruct some of the full again fossils of any hominin. Australopithecus sediba was first described in 2010 by Lee Berger and his staff at the University of the Witwatersrand.
Georgia Tech researchers have developed and tested an revolutionary method that may simplify the complexity of delivering Covid-19 and different vaccines by way of a handheld electroporator. The firm now makes the data it collects on U.S. clients out there upon request failing to defeat a measure requiring such disclosures. Honda’s AI-powered driver help technology — unveiled Thursday in what the firm says is a world first — checks a driver’s movements and well being utilizing a monitoring digicam and sensors. The launch, which had been set for Wednesday, has now been rescheduled for Saturday night time. After collection of delays, Elon Musk’s private company SpaceX launches 4 astronauts to the International Space Station. If you may be at an office or shared community, you possibly can ask the network administrator to run a scan throughout the network in search of misconfigured or contaminated units.
Trend And Life-style Influencer Bipasha Banikya’s Soul Lies In The Energy Of Confidence And Self
During a latest roundtable discussion, experts from Elastic and the intelligence group convened to discuss what steps businesses should take for efficient, safe information modernization. Clare Martorana joined the podcast to speak about improving customer expertise and the underlying technology that makes good companies better. The tech large is reportedly working to put a futuristic car on the street by 2025. New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said the following step was to concentrate on prevention, looking at how individuals are finding or coming throughout hateful or terror-motivating content on-line and perhaps turning into radicalised. The authorities stated Starlink Internet Services is not licensed to offer satellite-based internet services in India.
From high corporations like Google and Apple to tiny startups vying for your consideration, Verge Tech has the newest in what issues in technology every day. Pfizer began its late-stage trial on July 27 — the identical day as Moderna — with the first volunteers receiving injections on the University of Rochester. It announced its promising early outcomes from that trial on Monday, and hopes to have adequate knowledge this month to hunt emergency use authorization of the vaccine for a minimal of some high-risk people. Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla, who rose by way of the ranks after more than 25 years with the corporate, mentioned in a September interview with “Face the Nation” that if the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine fails, his firm will take up the monetary loss. | <urn:uuid:36d2285d-e5cf-4e8e-9762-65b139416727> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://telecom-books.com/technology-news-latest-technology-news-prime-technology-news.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572192.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815145459-20220815175459-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.940497 | 1,042 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Fast Food Assistant Manager assists in the management of operations at a fast food restaurant. Coordinates staffing, customer service, inventory control, cash reporting, employee training, and safety. Being a Fast Food Assistant Manager monitors product inventory levels, prepares forecasts, and orders ingredients and supplies as needed. Ensures compliance with food industry regulatory guidelines. Additionally, Fast Food Assistant Manager may recruit and train restaurant employees. Requires a high school diploma. Typically reports to a supervisor or manager. The Fast Food Assistant Manager supervises a group of primarily para-professional level staffs. May also be a level above a supervisor within high volume administrative/ production environments. Makes day-to-day decisions within or for a group/small department. Has some authority for personnel actions. To be a Fast Food Assistant Manager typically requires 3-5 years experience in the related area as an individual contributor. Thorough knowledge of functional area and department processes. | <urn:uuid:986d41e4-920c-44bb-98a8-9cf361e6d96f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.salary.com/research/job-description/benchmark/fast-food-assistant-manager-job-description | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.895924 | 183 | 1.875 | 2 |
Like all TCS foods, if meat isn’t cooked to the proper temperature, not all foodborne pathogens may be killed. Some may take pleasure Food in bragging that they like their burger to be “still mooing” when it arrives — and it’s OK to serve undercooked meat so lengthy as you show a shopper advisory.
Food makes me hornier than @LaurenAlexis_x Only fans. Is that normal?
— Zach (@ElfordZach) May 17, 2021
Tiegan is constantly inspired by what she loves most – people and locations – and he or she keeps her recipes simple, seasonal, and filled with wholefoods. OnHalf Baked Harvestyou’ll discover hundreds of her recipes featured on prestigious food and cooking media channels, while her blog has won some equally essential Food & Cooking awards. Some of her Colorado-mountain-kitchen-barn-deliciousness could be additionally present in her two cookbooks. A vegan and vegetarian area, Hidi’s blog aims at celebrating cooking, home cooking to be extra exact, as the author herself states in the description.
In November, we hosted several cooking demonstrations in the course of the fifth annual Smithsonian Food History Weekend. The weekend’s annual theme, “Power Through Food,” explored the methods by which cooks, restaurateurs, food entrepreneurs, and activists use food to strengthen and empower their communities.
Introduce your ingredients and talk briefly about any notable ones. The ginger is usually price drawing consideration to, since it is a bit more unique and performs such a vital role in the recipe. If your viewers is large and also you want to provide tastings, you possibly can assemble a quantity of batches of salad ahead of time — just don’t costume them till proper before you serve them.
Perfect Hard Boiled Eggs (how Long To Boil)
Choose from a weekly menu of chef-designed recipes and get everything you need delivered proper to your door. Pre-portioned ingredients are only of the very Cooking best high quality, and embody local, seasonal, and organic produce, plus sustainably sourced seafood and hormone-free meat.
— DewMal Kitchen (@DewmalKitchen) May 17, 2021
Fruits and vegetables could possibly be dried by being positioned out in the sun or close to a warmth supply. Meat products might be preserved via salting or smoking. A salt cure concerned rubbing salt into the meat, which was then fully covered in salt and positioned in a cool area for a minimum of twenty-eight days. When the meat was no longer damp, it was washed, then shelved or bagged and left to age. Families would grasp meat preserved by way of a smoke remedy in rooms or buildings with fire pits. For a month, the meat was continually exposed to smoke, which dried it out whereas including flavor.
On Food And Cooking
A French time period that literally means “mouth amusement.” These are tiny bites of food served earlier than a meal to whet the palate and invigorate the appetite. They are extra whimsical than hors d’oeuvres, and smaller than appetizers. American Breakfast– It is an restaurant time period that usually consists of eggs, juice, bacon or sausage, toast or hash browns. almond extract – A answer of oil, bitter almonds, and alcohol (approximately 1%) that is used for a flavoring in baking.
Those parallels can be most contemporarily detected in the regal slow-mo of Chef’s Table or the high-velocity editing of Top Chef. José Andrés, chef and proprietor of minibar, Jaleo, and The Bazaar, will introduce us to the remarkable dishes he creates with gelling brokers. Dominique Crenn of Atelier Crenn in San Fransisco will make carrot jerky, and America’s Test Kitchen will present us their secret to making wonderful scrambled eggs and coleslaw. | <urn:uuid:5ffaba2a-ebe1-49d6-836b-1de98dab9a39> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.finngoldcup.com/27-straightforward-tenting-meals-to-make-camp-cooking-a-breeze.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.94792 | 833 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Pegaso Fit 4 Future
Against childhood and teenage obesity!
- May 2017
Obesity? A smart tee-shirt can help. This is a clever way to gather data and keep an eye on your health.
Health & Life science
Pegaso Fit4Future was set up to fight childhood and teenage obesity, teaching young adults about nutrition and physical exercise by acting through their favourite tools of communication and entertainment: smartphones, videogames and social networks. Europe-wide health-related measures and policies must contend with the great challenges of obesity and illnesses associated with an unhealthy lifestyle, which together make up 7% of the EU’s entire spend on healthcare. For most people, knowing how to stay healthy is simply not enough to convince them to adopt a healthy lifestyle. To address this topic, Pegaso had implemented a learning platform to teach young adults about the importance of physical exercise and good diet, using the mechanics of games and team challenges in a social media environment. Youngsters are expected to exert positive peer pressure via a smartphone application, a virtual community and an educational video game. These tools will work alongside Pegaso’s smart tee-shirt, designed to monitor the teenagers’ physical parameters, helping in the prevention of obesity and other health issues caused by lack of exercise and bad diet.
The role of the Foundation
Fondazione Politecnico di Milano worked with Politecnico di Milano in the coordination of the initiative
Pegaso – personalised guidance services for optimising lifestyle management in teenagers through awareness, motivation and engagement – has received a funding of 9 million euros from the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme, ICT for Health, and is coordinated by the Department of Design at Politecnico di Milano together with Fondazione Politecnico di Milano. This collaboration between 17 European partners in seven EU countries lasted three years and concluded in September 2017. Over this period, the project involved 400 young adults in Milan, Barcelona, Nottingham and Edinburgh.
Pegaso has developed a system that exploits the mechanics of games to motivate changes in behaviour and encourage a healthy lifestyle, as well as acting against extra weight and obesity in young adults. All the system’s hardware revolves around chips developed by Texas Instruments and selected because of their low energy needs: a smart tee-shirt with a short battery life would clearly have little practical use. The sensors in the tee-shirt are more accurate than those generally used in a bracelet. They are in direct contact with the skin and can even perform an ECG. Additionally, the sensors can be used to monitor breathing, physical activity and posture.
Politecnico di Milano, CNR – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italian National Research Centre), Lombardia Informatica, Lifegate, Imaginary, University of Edinburgh, University of Nottingham, Universitat de Lleida, Agencia d’Informacio Avaluacio i Qualitat en Salut, Bildungsberatung Till Becker & Co Gmbh, Coventry University, CSEM – Centre Suisse d’Electronique et de Microtechnique SA – Recherche et Developpement, Ropardo, HES-SO Haute École Spécialisée de Suisse Occidentale, FBD – Fundacio Privada Barcelona Digital Centre Tecnologic, Gruppo Sigla, Neos Sistemi Srl, NHS Lothian. | <urn:uuid:131d2c6b-f947-43e5-895e-98a88603c848> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fondazionepolitecnico.it/en/initiatives/health-and-life-science/pegaso-fit-4-future/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.882541 | 750 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Our bloated federal government has been running amok for a long time, under Democrat and Republican administrations alike, creating mountains of debt and intruding into nooks and crannies of our personal lives where they should not tread. The fingers of state, county and city government reach too far into our pocket and our lives as well.
Government’s imperative is to grow. When times are good and tax revenue is up, advocates of the needy ask for more and more largess, taxpayers demand more services with little regard to cost, and there is no shortage of government staff ideas on bigger-better-faster-more. Government grows.
Until the budget is starved.
Which is the only way, it seems, that governments can be forced to refocus on essentials, because they seem never to ask the critical questions. Here are some thoughts on one way I believe governments at all levels should be run like a business.
A man or woman starting a new business knows they must focus on essentials and run lean to succeed. Deliver the very best quality product or service. Keep customers happy. Collect payment promptly. Minimize expenses because they put food on the table with the remains. There is no time or money for non-essential extras.
If the business succeeds and grows, a price often paid for success is diluted focus on essentials. As the business thrives and creates new jobs, the owner hires employees and managers, delegating front-line responsibilities. With each step the owner becomes personally removed from the customer, from collections, from tight-fisted control over expenses; with every level of the organization chart in a large business, the focus on essentials is progressively diluted.
A very few companies, like Chick-fil-A, maintain excellence by creating an internal culture that continuously requires employees to focus on essentials. Most companies never find that magic button, and pay the price of creeping, eventually slumbering bureaucracy as each employee finds their comfort zone, far down in the organization, far distant from the motivations of the owner, laboring on their own assigned responsibilities, working hard on what may ultimately turn out to be at odds with the owner’s goals.
Thus, mediocrity reigns in many business organizations, which is why well-run companies kick the butts of their competitors.
Now imagine trying to create excellence in governments, where salaries are often too low, some staff are excellent but employee rights protect marginal performers, revenue rises and falls with economic cycles, demands for services are endless and new leaders with their own agenda come and go with election cycles.
Whether at the federal, state, county or city level, I have never heard a government leader say we must do less, and that by doing less we must improve the services that are essential. Always, it seems, we must do more.
What should government do, and what should it NOT try to do? What are the few fundamental things government should try ever harder to do well, while resisting all temptation to do other things that dilute attention to essentials? How can government intentionally keep itself small, confining itself with strict discipline to the things it must do and do them with excellence?
Too bad governments never ask themselves those questions. Too bad governments don’t review frequently a very short list of duties they should perform with excellence, crossing out and ignoring the hundreds of extra things they are asked to do, things they want to do.
I must be getting old because it seems not long ago that Bill Clinton was chasing skirts around the Oval Office while Hillary gave frequent speeches pointing the finger at evil people on the right who “… don’t pay their fair share” in taxes, implying that if stingy taxpayers would just pay more then government could do the things she wanted to do.
At one point Hillary was asked who would decide how much tax is “fair” and requested to pinpoint a percentage of income she thought was “fair.” She answered only with a frosty glare.
During that same timeframe, a TV documentary probing the role of government showed a number of questionable programs. My favorite was a man at the Food and Drug Administration who tested various products. He demonstrated how he rated the thickness of various brands of catsup by pouring them on a slanted board and timing their run to numbered measurement lines.
When asked if he thought this was a good thing for our government to do – leaving unsaid that meant paying his salary and benefits and lifelong pension — he answered with his own question to make it clear he was proud of his role protecting the American consumer: “Wouldn’t you like to know which catsup is thicker before you spend your hard-earned money?”
We can debate forever what is and is not a good idea, a worthwhile endeavor. But even if we find agreement on a good idea, that certainly doesn’t mean the government should do it.
Government should do a limited number of things, and do them well. My guess is our federal government exceeded the limitations of what should be its mandate long before I was born.
A new test is brewing on what the federal government should, or can, do. Even before the gargantuan healthcare bill finds its final form in conference between the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives, opponents are preparing a constitutional challenge on the basis there is no federal constitutional authority to compel citizens to purchase health insurance.
I’m not a lawyer, much less a constitutional lawyer, but it would appear to me the states may have the legal right to compel citizens to purchase health insurance, but the fed does not. Don’t bet the farm on my armchair analysis.
My personal list of what government should do would be a very short one, and governments at all levels would find it difficult to trim back services and programs to satisfy my desire to be left alone. Recessionary times like these, with reduced tax revenue and budget shortfalls, provide the perfect opportunity for governments to ask themselves about focusing on essentials, because they are faced with hard choices and forced priorities.
I wonder how many governments will ask themselves such questions when they are naturally inclined to ask for more and more … and more. When Hillary implies we should pay more to be fair, you might wonder how much of your income is enough, how much of it do they want in the end?
Taking the nature of government to its logical end, even Hillary may not realize the answer is likely to be – all of it.
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Visiting editor Dwain Zack: Valley must grow less
Editor's note: Each quarter, two or three community members serve as visiting editors, attending weekly editorial board meetings and learning about community issues and how the Opinions pages are assembled. We invite them to share their views. These opinions were written by our first-quarter visiting editors. They chose their topics.
While the debate within the San Joaquin Valley Blueprint process centers on different visions of housing densities, squeezing the same number of people into a smaller space only forestalls the huge problems facing the valley. Instead of debating the form that future growth will take (18 people per acre vs. 31), we should ask ourselves what amount of growth is appropriate.
At the heart of the San Joaquin Valley Blueprint process are assumptions about future population growth. According to www.valleyblueprint.org, "Our Valley is predicted to almost triple by 2050 to more than 9 million people. This new population is equivalent to adding 11 new cities the size of Fresno."
Today, we face major air quality issues and have a growing shortage of water. We are fooling ourselves if we think we can mitigate the problems caused by a tripling of our population with good urban planning.
The blueprint process is based on the idea that this massive influx of population is inevitable, that we can do nothing to slow or stop it, that our only option is to attempt to limit urban sprawl by agreeing to higher population densities.
Yes, higher density housing is needed. Yes, we need a smart regional plan for the future. But in order to secure a cleaner, brighter tomorrow for our region, we must also limit the growth of our cities. We must face the fact that there is a limit to the number of people this valley can house without ruining our quality of life.
Valley Blueprint moves toward hard choices on urban density...Editorial
When so many are worried about this year's paychecks and when so many houses sit vacant due to foreclosures, it's hard to be thinking 40 years into the future and planning for growth in the Valley.
Hard, but important.
On Monday, there's a public summit at the Convention Center (from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.) on the San Joaquin Valley Blueprint, a two-year process to develop guidelines for growth in the Valley through 2050.
When a consensus emerges, it will go to a regional panel of 16 political leaders -- two from each of the eight Valley counties. They will pick a preferred growth plan and send it back to each county for a vote in the spring. The valleywide plan will not impose mandates on local governments, but is expected to influence their plans.
Since the Blueprint process began, the Legislature and the governor enacted Senate Bill 375, which requires local governments to consider greenhouse-gas emissions in their planning efforts. SB 375 ties access to state transportation funds to compliance with California's greenhouse-gas initiative. The Blueprint should help the Valley comply with SB 375.
One of the most controversial elements of the Blueprint is setting goals for overall residential densities. Proposals range from the current practice of about 13 people (or four homes) per acre, to 18 people per acre, on up to 31 people per acre.
Some say the higher figure is wrong for the Valley, with its tradition of suburban living and large rural expanses. Others believe the higher figure is necessary because of concerns about the environment, traffic congestion and the loss of farmland to development.
Resistance to change is always strong. But we really have no choice -- we must raise urban densities. The historical pattern of sprawl we have followed for decades in the Valley is no longer sustainable.
It makes the Valley's bad air worse. It requires infrastructure we can no longer afford. It paves over farmland that can never be replaced. It lengthens increasingly expensive commutes and it contributes to our indefensible dependence on imported oil.
Higher density -- even 31 people per acre -- does not mean the end of suburban lifestyles. Lower densities would still be possible in some areas, so long as the average is met.
We believe the higher figure is appropriate. But densities will have to rise in any case. The status quo -- less farmland, more congestion, dirtier air -- is unsustainable.
Repaired Delta levee leaking again...Matt Weiser
A Delta levee that burst in 2004 is leaking again, though officials differ on whether to call it an emergency.
The levee on Upper Jones Tract in San Joaquin County burst along Middle River, just north of Highway 4, on June 3, 2004. It flooded the 2,000-acre tract and 2,000 more acres on adjoining Lower Jones tract.
But the repair apparently began leaking at an unusually fast rate several months ago. That prompted officials at Reclamation District 2039, which maintains levees on the tract, to declare an emergency.
Dante Nomellini, a Stockton attorney for the neighboring district on Lower Jones Tract, said the leakage definitely qualifies as an emergency. The two districts are linked by a railroad underpass, and both would flood if the levee broke.
California's Department of Water Resources, however, has not decided to declare the leak an emergency. It said the situation requires monitoring, although it has granted money to get repair work started.
The Jones Tract leak underscores the tricky business of fixing Delta levees – a vast network of barriers at risk because many are old and not considered strong enough to defend against severe flood conditions.
The 2004 break in the Jones Tract levee is a wake-up call because it highlights the ever-present threats to Delta levees: It occurred on a sunny day, not in a storm, and officials eventually blamed either a porous foundation or rodent burrowing.
Delta water is an important supply for two-thirds of California residents and millions of acres of farmland. Levees in the estuary protect that freshwater supply from contamination by salty tides. Another levee break on Jones Tract could draw a surge of saltwater into the estuary, requiring water deliveries to be halted.
Leaks are common at many levees in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta because they are built from poorly engineered soils atop uncertain foundations.
Mike Mirmazaheri, Delta levee program manager for the state Department of Water Resources, said it's not unusual for seepage at a repair site to worsen over time.
Repaired levees in the Delta are especially prone to leakage because the fix usually must be performed underwater.
On Upper Jones Tract, the 2004 break was closed by filling the bottom of the void with large rocks, then adding smaller rocks and dirt on top.
As the material settles, Mirmazaheri said, it sometimes leaves voids within the levee that increase seepage.
To plug the Jones Tract leak, DWR granted the levee district $50,000 to design a fix, and another $300,000 to subsidize construction.
But it wants the district to first commit to repair any environmental damage caused by the work, which requires an agreement with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
It also wants the district to monitor the rate of seepage and slumping in the levee itself, to determine how severe the problem might be.
Mirmazaheri said there is little risk of a sudden failure.
"If it continues seeping through, and if it continues settling, then it could potentially fail in the future," he said. "When or how soon, these are questions we don't really have an answer to. That's why monitoring becomes important."
But Nomellini said water leaking through the Jones Tract levee is not cloudy or muddy, a classic danger sign that the levee is eroding from within.
"This isn't normal leakage. It's no time to fool around," Nomellini said.
UC Merced courts freshmen rejected by other UC schools...Robert Faturechi
MERCED – Just hours after the University of California regents cut 2,300 freshman spots for next fall, Patricia Fels – a counselor at Sacramento Country Day School – asked a class of some 15 graduating seniors to raise their hands if they'd be willing to attend UC Merced, assuming they were rejected everywhere else.
One lonely hand rose.
Raise your hand if you've ever visited UC Merced, she asked.
Not a hand.
Have any of you even visited the Web site, she pleaded.
Such have been the challenges administrators at the University of California's newest campus have faced since opening their doors in 2005. Many graduating seniors are automatically writing off the small Central Valley campus.
With the university system facing deep funding cuts, this year might be different. While spots at several of the more popular campuses are being slashed, UC Merced will be expanding its freshman enrollment.
UC-eligible seniors who are rejected at other campuses will likely be offered a spot at Merced, forcing many with their hearts set on a four-year UC education to take a second look.
According to numbers released last week, UC Merced took in just 9,065 freshman applications for fall 2009, slightly fewer than last year and less than half as many as UC Riverside, previously the least popular UC campus.
"The biggest challenge is getting folks here and explaining who we are," said Kevin Browne, associate vice chancellor for enrollment. "We just want a chance to tell our story. If you want to go surfing every morning, we're not the best choice but I'm not sure that's the best filter for your college selection process."
Campus fosters friendships
Flat green and yellow fields span as far as the eye can see around UC Merced's 105-acre campus. Patches of trees and brush and low brown hills on the horizon are the only breaks in the monotony of the landscape here.
The campus, near Lake Yosemite in the heart of the Central Valley, was built on the outskirts of Merced, allowing for expansion in the coming years but isolating students today.
At first glance, the school fits many of its most pervasive criticisms: too small, too remote, too dull, but the overwhelming sentiment from the undergrads here is that they couldn't be happier.
Kelly Aquina, a senior from San Jose studying psychology, sits in the de facto student union on the lower floor of the library building, chatting with a friend from work. As a member of Merced's pioneer freshman class, she's got only one semester left before she graduates.
"I've always grown up in cities, and coming to Merced is really different," she said. "But since the campus is so small, you make these really close friendships, and Merced becomes home."
Though she admits the party scene is slow and says she could hardly call the drinking holes in downtown Merced bars, Aquina said the close relationships she's cultivated with other students and faculty have made up for the lack of a college-style nightlife.
"Friends from high school tell me they don't even know their professors," she said. "When I see my professors around, we say hi. How do you not have that experience when these are the people who are going to write your letters of rec?"
Research chances are wider
The close relationship between undergraduates and faculty is the central selling point for administrators looking to draw high school seniors and transfers.
The student-to-faculty ratio at UC Merced is 14-to-1, compared to roughly 20-to-1 UC-wide.
With roughly 2,500 undergrads, the school is still years away from reaching the enrollment levels at more established UC campuses, allowing students the small classes and close attention typically found only at small liberal arts universities.
At the same time, faculty members engage in research that wouldn't be possible without the muscle that comes with the UC brand.
That blend allows undergrads the research opportunities generally available only on the graduate level.
Gregg Herken, a history professor, has already collaborated with 11 of his undergraduate students to write a book on the founding of UC Merced.
Reclining in front of his office window, with miles of open field behind him, Herken slapped down the manuscript for the book, titled "The Fairy Shrimp Chronicles."
"When these students are applying to grad school, they can hold this up and say, 'This is a book I helped write,' " he said. "You couldn't do a project like this at a big university."
The title of the book refers to the endangered crustaceans discovered in nearby vernal pools, forcing the university to delay construction and shift the campus about a mile away from its original site. The fairy shrimp has become something of an underground mascot at the campus, officially represented by the native bobcat.
Christopher Ferri, a junior from Sacramento studying physics, said UC Merced was his "back-up back-up" choice when he was applying to schools. After he was rejected from every other campus he applied to, coming to Merced was something of a consolation prize, but he's since thrived.
Ferri got his first research gig during his freshman year, and he now works alongside faculty at a condensed and soft matter physics lab, studying plasmonics and, as he put it, "playing with big lasers." His work will be published in two academic journals this year, a high distinction for an undergrad.
"UC Merced is awesome for that, and that's what they should be telling the world," he said. "But you don't really hear about that."
Students liven up the scene
Though Ferri said he wishes there was more to see and do around campus, the Sacramento native has kept himself busy on campus. The college newspaper, the Prodigy, rarely covers student government, so Ferri takes it upon himself to attend meetings "just to remind them the public is watching."
Self-starters like Ferri have been key in the school's development.
Nick Nakamura, a senior, started a petition along with some friends during freshman year to start a Greek system.
Administrators took notice after the freshmen secured 400 signatures, a significant number during the school's maiden year, and the process got under way. Nakamura's group of friends held open meetings and promoted the organization through word of mouth.
"People just started to trickle in," he said.
Nakamura's fraternity Sigma Chi, boasting some 30 members, will be installed in March, with three more fraternities and two sororities set to follow by the end of the semester.
Other students have taken to more creative ways of livening up Merced's social scene.
Senior Dave Gonzalez, from Santa Clarita, stood outside the library with three friends, planning a recent night's festivities. A local bar in downtown Merced – roughly a 10-minute car or bus ride from campus – hosts a weekly rock-paper-scissors tournament, with the winner claiming a hundred-dollar prize.
Gonzalez hoped to rally enough of his friends out to ensure that a UC Merced student would win.
The four seniors, friends since freshman year, described the student body at Merced as tightly knit. They rarely come across a new face.
"Here, almost all the seniors know all the seniors," said Jack Stratton, an economics major from Orange County. "It's like high school."
SSJID helps farmers weather droughts...Dennis Wyatt
It’s ironic, in a way, that South San Joaquin Irrigation District is celebrating its 100th anniversary as California enters a third year of drought.
The first major drought hit the South County in 1924. It was so devastating major financial losses were suffered by farmers as well as the communities they traded in.
The SSJID’s first round of irrigation in 1924 was March 29. The district ran out of water and was completely dry when it ended after giving farmers 20 minutes per acre to tap into water. Spring run-off was weak. By the end of April, 22,000 acre feet had accumulated in Woodward Reservoir that holds 36,000 acre feet. Farmers were given their second irrigation run in late April but that was limited to 15 minutes.
The third and last round of irrigation came on June 3, 1924 when the remaining water was released. Irrigation normally takes place from March until October.
The building of Goodwin Dam on the Stanislaus River above Knights Ferry in 1913 and the completion of irrigation canals triggered the rapid spread of farming and prosperity around Manteca, Ripon, and Escalon. As agricultural growth taxed the young SSJID system, the Woodward Reservoir storage facility was added in 1916.
Those two improvements, though, weren’t enough though when drought hit. Voters in 1924 eagerly approved bonds for the Melones Dam. The dam was completed in 1926 and was credited with adding $700,000 in annual crop production (1926 numbers) to the South County region. The Melones Dam also was responsible for avoiding a repeat of 1924 twice when dry years produced little rain or snow.
The Tri-Dam Project on the Stanislaus River – a partnership with Oakdale Irrigation District – in 1955 added additional water resources. The Bureau of Reclamation eventually replaced Melones Dam with New Melones while SSJID and OID continued to have water rights secured by the original dam.
SSJID weathered the drought of 1977 and again in 1982 providing virtually full deliveries. They expect to do the same thing this water year.
San Francisco Chronicle
Property tax revenue plummets with home values...Carolyn Said
California could pay the price for the foreclosure crisis for years to come, thanks to Proposition 13, the 1978 voter initiative that caps property taxes.
As banks feverishly dump foreclosed homes at cut-rate prices, and as neighboring homes change hands at similar bargain-basement rates, those amounts are enshrined as the new basis for determining property tax until the homes are sold again. Under Prop. 13, that basis can rise a maximum of just 2 percent a year, even if the home is worth significantly more. The consequence is likely to be a revenue crunch for the public services funded by property tax revenues.
"This is going to have a long-term impact on the state budget and on local budgets," said Jean Ross, executive director of the nonpartisan California Budget Project in Sacramento. "It means that even after the economy recovers, state and local government budgets will not recover fully."
Gus Kramer, Contra Costa assessor, puts it in stark terms.
"It's going to be an absolute economic disaster in Contra Costa County and surrounding areas," he said. "Everyone thinks this is like the last recession with values going down and that when they come back there will be a resurgence - but it's not going to be like that. It will be years before (the tax roll) recovers because all these people are selling (distressed) homes, banks are selling at deep discounts, values are going down from 50 percent to 75 percent. The people buying them will hold onto them for five, six, seven years. The tax base is not going to recover anytime soon."
Here's an example: A four-bedroom home in Antioch sold for $700,000 in 2005. Annual property taxes were $7,000, or 1 percent of the purchase price. If the home goes into foreclosure and sells for $400,000, a common scenario in a county where values have plummeted, the new tax would be $4,000 - or $3,000 less.
Consider that almost 250,000 homes in California were repossessed by lenders last year, according to ForeclosureRadar.com, and you get a sense of the mega dollars lost to the cities, counties, K-12 schools, community colleges and special districts that rely on property tax revenue.
$377 million bite
Loans on those properties amount to $107.8 billion, ForeclosureRadar said. Assume the loans roughly equaled the previous purchase prices, and make a conservative estimate that the foreclosed properties got resold for 35 percent less than those previous prices. That means $37.7 billion in property values has been wiped out - which amounts to a $377 million bite out of annual property taxes that will persist until the properties are resold.
In the 31 years since Prop. 13 was enacted, property tax revenue has increased every year - until now.
During the real estate boom, property taxes soared as homes changed hands at ever-increasing prices. But in the current fiscal year, property tax collections around the state are falling short of projections, although they are up slightly or unchanged in many counties. Current property taxes are based on homes' assessed value as of Jan. 1, 2008. Since then, values have plunged more, which will be reflected in the bills to be paid starting in November. Those taxes will be based on homes' values as of Jan. 1 this year.
"With property taxes, it's a slow-motion reaction," said Marianne O'Malley, an analyst in the California Legislative Analyst's Office.
A forecast from consulting firm Beacon Economics predicts that property tax revenue in the state will fall 6.1 percent in the next fiscal year, which runs from July 1 to June 30, 2010. The following year will see a 3.6 percent decline, followed by a more modest 0.8 percent drop, it predicts. Only in 2012-13 will property tax revenues rise again and then only by 1 percent, Beacon projects.
Even when homes do not change hands, their property taxes can fall. Proposition 8, approved in 1978 as an amendment to Prop. 13, allows for assessed values to decline when market values fall. With prices plunging around the state, hundreds of thousands of property owners will pay lower property taxes in coming months. But as values recover, Prop. 8 allows the assessed values to rise back to the previous amount.
Property taxes are divvied up according to complex formulas that vary for each municipality. The basic 1 percent tax is split among K-12 schools, community colleges, counties, towns and special districts. On top of that, many areas have additional, voter-approved assessments for bonds and special districts.
State has to cover shortfall
A drop in property tax revenue wallops the state, because it is obligated to make up any significant loss to the schools. The Legislative Analyst's Office projects the state will have to pony up almost $1.5 billion to K-14 schools over the next three years to compensate for declining property taxes. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has already said the state will have to make up $430 million this year for school funding because property taxes have lagged projections.
"That $430 million in essence will get built into every year going forward," Ross said. "More school costs will shift onto the state."
Unlike schools, counties and communities have no backstop when property tax revenue falls short.
"Property tax is the bread and butter of our discretionary revenues - it's how counties provide libraries, sheriff's patrols, maintain the jails, district attorneys, prosecution, all the countywide services are funded through the property tax," said Paul McIntosh, executive director of the California State Association of Counties, the advocacy group for the state's 58 counties. "When you see a decline in that, without a decline in demand for those services, it will have a tremendous impact."
Prop. 13 means "there is going to be a long-term hangover from this for quite some time," McIntosh said. "You're resetting the (valuation) bar low; it will take quite a while for those properties to turn over and those values to grow back to what they were just a few years ago."
Alameda County Supervisor Keith Carson thinks the cash crunch may be what it takes for voters to reconsider how government services are funded - including Prop. 13, long considered an untouchable "third rail" of California politics.
"Maybe we need to revisit not just Prop. 13 but our entire funding formula for local government," he said. "As bad as it gets, that's when it forces people to think and to move outside their comfort level and outside the box to address the crisis. Maybe we need to revisit these antiquated ways in which we deal with revenue streams to local government. At some point, it's going to take an initiative, and it would have to be one from the people. It took an initiative for Prop. 13, and it's going to take one again."
Who gets property taxes?
Each county and town has its own formula for allocating property taxes. Here is how the basic 1% tax is divvied up in Contra Costa County. On top of the 1%, many areas have voter-approved additional assessments for bonds and special districts.
-- Schools (K-12 and community colleges) - 48%
-- Special districts - 19%
-- County - 13%
-- Redevelopment agencies - 12%
-- Cities - 8%
Source: Contra Costa County
Under Proposition 13,real estate is reappraised only when ownership changes hands or new construction is completed. Otherwise, property assessments cannot be increased by more than 2% annually, based on the California Consumer Price Index. The tax rate is 1% plus any voter-approved bonds, fees or special charges.
Los Angeles Times
Congress may make $7,500 home buyer tax credit more attractive
Few consumers have tried to claim the credit because it had to be repaid over 15 years. But there's a good chance that they could be relieved of the repayment requirement...Kenneth R. Harney
Reporting from Washington — Should you give the $7,500 home buyer tax credit a second look? Now that Congress may be on the verge of transforming it into a true tax credit -- one that never has to be paid back -- you just might want to do so.
On Jan. 15, the House Democratic leadership outlined its $825-billion economic-stimulus package, loaded with $275 billion in tax cuts and $550 billion in new spending on healthcare, education, alternative energy and infrastructure improvements.
Tucked away in the tax section was a significant improvement to last July's congressional effort to stimulate home sales. That program offered a credit of as much as $7,500 to buyers who had never bought a house or hadn't owned one during the previous three years. To qualify, taxpayers would need to complete a home purchase between April 8, 2008, and July 1, 2009.
But relatively few consumers were attracted to the plan because unlike virtually all other federal tax credits, this one had to be repaid in full to the Internal Revenue Service over a 15-year period. The $7,500 was more like an interest-free installment loan from the government than a straightforward reduction on buyers' tax bills.
Although final details on a revised credit are still subject to negotiations between the House and Senate -- and to passage of the economic-stimulus package itself -- there's a good chance that buyers who sought the credit in 2008, and new purchasers in 2009, will be relieved of the repayment requirement.
According to industry estimates, removing the repayment rule could lead to an additional 202,000 purchases this year. The National Assn. of Realtors is pushing for the July 1 deadline to be extended to Dec. 31, opening the door to even more sales.
Meanwhile, the IRS has come out with two recent advisories on the credit, plus a new Form 5405 for taxpayers interested in claiming the $7,500 benefit, either for 2008 or 2009. You can download a copy of the form at www.irs.gov in the publications and forms section.
Based on the latest IRS guidance, here's what you need to know if you're thinking about buying a house this year -- taking advantage not only of lower prices and record low mortgage rates, but a temporary tax credit that may well turn out to be nonrepayable:
* The $7,500 is available to singles, married couples filing jointly and unmarried co-purchasers, provided they meet the nonownership test for the previous three years. Married couples filing singly can claim as much as $3,750 each. Unmarried individuals can allocate the credit on their filings according to their respective ownership shares or capital investments in the house.
* Only principal residences -- or in the IRS' words, "the one you live in most of the time" -- are eligible. No second homes, investment properties or houses outside the U.S. pass the test. But the definition of "home" extends far beyond conventional houses sited on lots. It "can be a . . . houseboat, housetrailer, cooperative apartment, condominium or other type of residence," according to Form 5405.
* Even if it's your first home purchase, you are not eligible if your adjusted gross income is more than $95,000 (single filer) or $170,000 (married joint filers). Married couples with incomes between $150,000 and $170,000 are eligible for reduced credits, based on a phase-out schedule. Single filers with incomes between $75,000 and $95,000 also are subject to reduced credit limits. District of Columbia residents who are eligible for the city's first-time home buyer credit are barred from use of the federal tax credit. Taxpayers who use tax-exempt mortgage bonds issued by state or local governments to finance home purchases also are ineligible.
* You can't claim the $7,500 credit if you buy your house from a "related person," meaning a spouse, parents, grandparents, children or a corporation or partnership in which you own more than 50% of the stock or capital interests.
If you pass all these tests, and get the purchase done by the deadline date Congress decides as part of the final stimulus package, you should be able to take $7,500 off your federal tax bottom line and not worry about paying it back.
Bush legacy leaves uphill climb for U.S. parks, critics say
Some National Park Service veterans say it may take decades for the agency to undo policies that tended to favor commercial interests and energy projects over conservation...Julie Cart
Reporting from Arches National Park, Utah — Kate Cannon gazed across the high red desert to the snowy La Sal Mountains rising in sharp relief at the horizon. That view of uninterrupted nature is what draws nearly a million yearly visitors to this remote part of southeast Utah.
"Look at the mountains," said Cannon, superintendent of Arches and neighboring Canyonlands national parks. "You can see them. Part of the majesty of this country is the grand sweeping views. The visitors do love it."
Cannon has been focusing on this view after the federal Bureau of Land Management decided in November to auction oil and gas leases on 360,000 acres of public land in Utah, including 93 parcels on or near the boundaries of these parks and nearby Dinosaur National Monument.
The leasing decision was put on hold by a judge Jan. 17, after protests from the park service and environmentalists who complained that the view from the famed sandstone arches and spires would be despoiled by the new roads, heavy equipment, drilling platforms and veil of dust that would accompany the exploration for fossil fuels.
But it is only a temporary victory on the heels of what some in the park service see as a string of defeats in which the nation's parks often acquiesced to the encroachment of commercial interests and energy projects during the eight years of the Bush administration. Among the recently approved projects is a uranium mine two miles from a Grand Canyon visitors center.
Critics of the Bush administration -- former park directors among them -- say its emphasis on commerce over conservation left a legacy that the national parks could be grappling with for decades to come.
Though some of President Bush's actions could be erased with a stroke of his successor's pen, other policies, such as exploration and drilling leases, could take months or years of costly effort to undo -- and would probably be subject to legal challenges.
A hint of the new administration's approach came on President Obama's first day in office, when he put on hold a number of controversial, last-minute environmental rules rushed in by Bush administration officials.
Current and former officials say the National Park Service has taken an unaccustomed back seat to its sister agency, the Bureau of Land Management, which began calling the shots on public lands. The BLM handles the bulk of federal oil and gas leasing that Bush said was key to increasing the nation's energy independence.
"The agency has been demoralized; the employees of the National Park Service have been beaten down," said Bill Wade, former superintendent at Shenandoah National Park and cofounder of a park service retirees group that has been critical of the Bush administration. "The feeling is that their professional expertise and judgment hasn't counted for much; their scientific and research experience hasn't contributed to decisions."
Interviews and reports from the Interior Department's inspector general show a department in disarray.
Some park service veterans are waiting to see what transpires under Obama's Interior secretary, former Sen. Ken Salazar (D-Colo.). In his first message to employees last week, Salazar said he would stress stewardship and conservation on the nation's 630 million acres of public land.
"If we get lucky and we have a good strong National Park Service director, a lot of this can be reversed quite quickly," said Roger Kennedy, a former park service director and director emeritus of the National Museum of American History.
The leading contender to head the park service appears to be respected agency veteran Jon Jarvis, the Pacific regional director based in Oakland.
Interior spokesman Chris Paolino denied that the department has favored the BLM over the park service.
"There has been and continues to be a great commitment to work cooperatively, with input from all agencies, particularly the National Park Service, with issues of air and water quality surrounding the parks," Paolino said. "That cooperation will continue to be strong."
Bush spoke glowingly of the 84-million-acre park system. As a presidential candidate in 2000 and 2004, he pledged to eliminate the service's nearly $5-billion maintenance backlog by 2005; the most recent estimate to repair and upgrade the nation's parks is $8.7 billion.
Still, the Bush administration managed to keep the park service budget intact, Paolino said. "The park service has the largest operating budget in its history, and that's because of the president."
Beyond issues of infrastructure, former Interior officials and park service directors from both parties say Bush left behind a demoralized department.
Beginning in 2004, Interior's inspector general cited a "culture of fear" and of "ethical failure," and in one report concluded: "Simply stated, short of a crime, anything goes at the highest levels of the Department of Interior."
Following orders from Washington, BLM offices around the West worked to accelerate the pace of domestic energy production and won key concessions that placed oil and gas projects near and within national parks.
Interior veterans said ratcheting down the BLM's power to overrule the park service could be accomplished only by new rules of engagement set out by Salazar.
Some park service veterans argue that commercial projects crowding parks violate the 1916 Organic Act, which mandated that parks' air, water and other resources be preserved "unimpaired" for future generations.
"You cannot save parks, you cannot meet the mandate of the Organic Act simply by managing within park boundaries," said Denis Galvin, a 38-year park service veteran who was the agency's acting director during Bush's first year. "So, oil and gas leases next to Arches -- you've got to have some say what goes on outside parks."
The first blow to parks, critics say, came in the early months of the Bush administration, when Interior overturned the Clinton-era ban on snowmobiles in Yellowstone National Park. The issue has ping-ponged around the courts the last eight years, with judges repeatedly ruling that snow machines impair park resources.
In another controversial act, a Bush appointee, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Interior Paul Hoffman, tried to weaken environmental rules and allow more commercial enterprises in parks. Interior backed away from most of the proposed changes, but Wade, of the park service retirees group, said the episode was telling.
"It was a boldfaced attempt to change the mission of the National Park Service," Wade said, adding that the Obama administration -- by its selection of a parks chief -- could reaffirm the agency's dedication to preservation.
More recently, Bush appointees approved a rule change allowing visitors to carry concealed weapons in parks -- a decision decried by every living former park service director, the agency's law enforcement employees and members of the public who sent comments.
All of this occurred as visitation declined and soul searching began about how to make parks more attractive to an increasingly multicultural society, a task that will continue under the Obama administration.
"I think that we've had to expend tremendous energy over the last few years defending the parks and rejustifying their importance to the country," said Stephen Martin, superintendent at Grand Canyon.
But some say the most challenging task for new park officials will be to restore confidence to the battered agency.
"When you look at the cumulative effect of all of these things," Wade said, "it's going to take a long time to dig out from under the rubble."
Warming Trends Alter Conservation
Experts Think Old Paradigm of Fixed Boundaries Will Not Work as Sea Levels Rise...Juliet Eilperin
At the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge on Maryland's Eastern Shore, sea-level rise threatens to drown the brackish marsh on which migrating shorebirds depend. In Northern California, the shrinking snowpack has reduced stream flows that sustain the delta smelt, a federally threatened fish species. Higher summer temperatures in northern Minnesota have depressed the birthrates of the area's once-populous moose, and just 20 inhabit the Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge that was designed in part to shelter them.
As climate change begins to transform the environment in the United States and overseas, policymakers and environmentalists are realizing that the old paradigm of setting aside tracts of land or sea to preserve species that might otherwise disappear is no longer sufficient. It was an idea that worked in 1872, when one of the reasons cited for establishing Yellowstone National Park was to help preserve the few remaining buffalo.
But as temperatures rise and animals and even plants migrate to more hospitable habitats, fixed boundaries set years ago no longer provide the protection some species need. Experts are exploring new strategies, focusing on such steps as protecting migration corridors, collecting and transplanting seeds, making sanctuary boundaries flexible and managing forests in novel ways.
"We have focused on one single principle: You protect the place where the animals live," said Lawrence A. Selzer, president and chief executive of the Conservation Fund. "That's fine as long as everything's static."
Now, with rapid change, federal agencies, including the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Forest Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration are beginning to draft management policies that take global warming into account.
NOAA Assistant Administrator Richard W. Spinrad advocates creation of a national climate service to give agencies across the federal government better access to scientific projections so they can anticipate and plan for eventualities such as extended droughts and changes in water flows.
"Many people felt this was a marginal issue to their particular missions, and now they're realizing it's not," Spinrad said, adding that the new thinking reflects "the accelerated pace in which we are seeing the direct impact of climate change on the environment. . . . The need for a national climate service is as strong now as the need for a National Weather Bureau was 120 years ago."
Coming up with concrete strategies for coping with warming trends is a tougher challenge. Anne Morkill, who manages the Key Deer National Wildlife Refuge north of Key West, Fla., said her staff is working with the Nature Conservancy and Florida International University on models of sea-level rise to determine to what extent saltwater intrusion will erode the rocky pine habitat that supports the Key deer and other species. The refuge was created in 1957 to protect the rare subspecies of white-tailed deer, which became geographically isolated 20,000 years ago; after dwindling to a low of 25, the population now stands at 500 to 700.
Refuge managers could try to relocate the deer, Morkill said, but "a Key deer outside the Florida Keys is no longer a Key deer." Moreover, she said, officials need to ask themselves: "How much resources should we use today to preserve a habitat that may disappear in 50 years?"
Protecting wildlife, these experts say, can involve setting aside more land for species to migrate, protecting higher-elevation habitats that have lower temperatures and rooting out invasive species that threaten native ones. Scientists are suggesting that managers of marine sanctuaries look for coral reefs capable of withstanding higher temperatures and change sanctuary boundaries if necessary.
"You can change those lines as long as that flexibility is written into the policy," said David Obura, who directs the nonprofit research and advocacy group Coastal Oceans Research and Development in the Indian Ocean.
Teri Rowles, lead marine mammal veterinarian at NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service, said scientists have recently spotted gray whales north of Barrow, Alaska, in the early months and a humpback whale in the North Slope area, signs that arctic animals are moving north to seek new territory. "That puts them in new areas we have not had to manage before," she said.
Dan Ashe, science adviser to Fish and Wildlife Director H. Dale Hall, said agencies such as his need "to think on much broader scales about conservation" and shift from basing their projections on past climate patterns to an uncertain future. "We have to be much more predictive, which is an uncomfortable place for us to be," Ashe said.
Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne created a climate change task force in March 2007 that outlined 80 climate policy options on Dec. 3; the Fish and Wildlife Service issued a more detailed draft climate plan less than two weeks later, urging the agency to find ways to connect broader landscapes and assess which species are at the highest risk because of global warming.
"It would have been better if we had started to address it sooner," Ashe said, "but right now we're in a pretty good spot."
But Patty Glick, senior global warming specialist for the group National Wildlife Federation, said that "it's only in the last year or so the federal agencies are starting to take notice" of how higher temperatures will affect conservation efforts.
Academics and conservation groups have just begun to calculate the costs of trying to protect landscapes and species in light of climate change. The Wildlife Federation has called on the government to set aside $7.2 billion annually for the next two decades to help natural resources in the United States adapt to global warming. Sandy Andelman, who directs Conservation International's tropical ecology, assessment and monitoring network, University of Minnesota environmental economist Stephen Polasky and colleagues have calculated that it could cost at least $5.8 billion overall to safeguard biodiversity in the humid tropics unless the world slashes its greenhouse-gas emissions quickly.
The researchers suggest that countries use some of the future revenue generated from auctioning off greenhouse-gas pollution permits to fund these conservation efforts, but Polasky acknowledged it might be hard to "outcompete" other interest groups that will seek to channel these funds to programs such as "green" technology projects or energy subsidies for low-income Americans.
To prod government officials, conservation activists have begun making projections about the future state of sensitive habitats across the globe. In May, the Wildlife Federation published a report estimating that the sea level would rise 27 inches by 2100 and that the Chesapeake Bay region -- including Blackwater -- would lose more than 90 percent of its tidal fresh marsh, tidal swamp and brackish marsh by the end of the century. The group said the projections were conservative.
The Nature Conservancy has calculated that just maintaining California's Mount Hamilton wilderness in the face of warming will cost more than $100 million over the next 30 years, triple the current cost, for activities such as land acquisition and restoration and relocation of species.
"The cost analysis is giving a heads-up this is definitely business unusual," said Rebecca Shaw, the conservancy's director of science in California. "We're not going to meet our management goals, and, if we do, we're going to bankrupt the state in the process."
Still, environmentalists say there are ways to prepare for such an unpredictable future. Thomas Dwyer, who directs conservation programs for the northern Pacific flyway at Ducks Unlimited, said he is hoping to preserve wetlands for migrating waterfowl by acquiring conservation easements on farmland lying behind dikes along the Pacific Northwest coast to "let the sea migrate inland" as its level rises. If the water rises high enough, Dwyer reasons, some owners might be willing to let conservation groups buy their undeveloped land and breach the dikes.
"We just need to look down the road 30 or 40 years and make sure we can have options to restore these estuaries," he said.
New York Times
Green-Light Specials, Now at Wal-Mart...STEPHANIE ROSENBLOOM and MICHAEL BARBARO
IT was billed the Choice Meeting: a secret two-day conference in Arkansas in 2005 pairing Wal-Mart Stores, a symbol of scorched-earth global capitalism, with some of the nation’s most influential environmentalists. And it began with a zinger.
“Tell me why I should care about an endangered mouse in Arizona?” asked H. Lee Scott Jr., the retail giant’s chief executive, only partly in jest.
At the time, Wal-Mart was the target of a well-orchestrated assault focusing on its labor practices and environmental record. It was also straining to keep its legendary growth on track. Mr. Scott, hungry for ways to protect and transform his company, began to see environmental sustainability as a way to achieve two goals: improve Wal-Mart’s bottom line and its reputation.
So he presented his colleagues with a radical option — the “choice” that gave the meeting its name — encouraging them to adopt a sustainability program to remake the entire company, from the materials used to build stores to the light bulbs stocked on its shelves. Although participants were conflicted, a vote on the initiative was unanimous: Wal-Mart, the world’s largest retailer and biggest buyer of manufactured goods, would go green.
By virtue of its herculean size, Wal-Mart eventually dragged much of corporate America along with it, leading mighty suppliers like General Electric and Procter & Gamble to transform their own business practices.
Under Mr. Scott, who is retiring this month at the age of 59, the company that democratized consumption in the United States — enabling working-class families to buy former luxuries like inexpensive flat-screen televisions, down comforters and porterhouse steaks — has begun to democratize environmental sustainability.
For decades, many consumers felt that going green was a luxury, too, reserved primarily for those with enough money — and time on their hands — to buy groceries at natural food stores and organic clothing from specialty retailers.
Today, the roughly 200 million customers who pass through Wal-Mart’s doors each year buy fluorescent light bulbs that use up to 75 percent less electricity than incandescent bulbs, concentrated laundry detergent that uses 50 percent less water and prescription drugs that contain 50 percent less packaging.
“If all this sustainability stuff is just for the well-to-do, it’s not going to make a difference,” said Jib Ellison, the founder of Blu Skye, a sustainability consultant who has worked with Wal-Mart.
As the saying goes, Wal-Mart has also done well by doing good. Along with the McDonald’s Corporation, it was one of only two companies in the Dow Jones industrial average whose share price rose last year.
When Wal-Mart first embraced green initiatives, its fortunes were sagging. After blanketing the country with its giant, all-in-one stores, it began cannibalizing its own sales. Older stores looked tattered and tired, and Wal-Mart’s flirtation with higher-end merchandise, like skinny jeans with fur trim, alienated low-income shoppers who preferred unadorned basics.
By renovating thousands of its stores, ratcheting down the pace of its breakneck expansion and all but abandoning its upscale ambitions, it turned around its lagging sales. But its deft financial rejiggering still didn’t burnish its reputation, which had become a business problem, too.
A confidential 2004 report, prepared by McKinsey & Company for Wal-Mart, found that 2 percent to 8 percent of Wal-Mart consumers surveyed had ceased shopping at the chain because of “negative press they have heard.” Wal-Mart executives and Wall Street analysts began referring to the problem as “headline risk.”
So the company, known for bitterly rebutting critics or simply ignoring them, began working closely with activists to improve its labor, health care and environmental records.
It is hard to measure the financial return of a good image. But no one at Wal-Mart talks about headline risk anymore because the headlines have become largely positive.
Profits climbed to $12.7 billion in the 2008 fiscal year, from $11.2 billion in the 2006 fiscal year, while sales jumped to $375 billion, from $312.4 billion, during the same period. The percentage of employees on Wal-Mart’s health insurance plan rose to 50.2 percent, from 44 percent.
And since the Choice Meeting, sustainability efforts have saved Wal-Mart hundreds of millions of dollars, according to people familiar with the company’s environmental initiatives. Wal-Mart declined to provide exact figures about its savings.
“It wasn’t a matter of telling our story better,” said Mr. Scott said in recent interview. “We had to create a better story.”
WAL-MART, of course, didn’t change overnight. It was pushed — or, more accurately, shoved — into wrenching reforms.
When Mr. Scott became chief executive in 2000, the company was a Wall Street darling. With nearly 4,000 stores and more than a million employees, it had edged out Goliaths like Sears and Kmart. But its size and success invited scrutiny. In 2005, two union-backed groups, Wal-Mart Watch and Wake Up Wal-Mart, set up shop in Washington and started a public relations assault against the company.
At one point, Wal-Mart Watch set up an automated phone system to recruit whistle-blowers to share secrets about the retailer.
In 2005, Wal-Mart Watch obtained an internal memorandum showing that 46 percent of Wal-Mart workers’ children were uninsured or on Medicaid. The memo proposed further ways to cut employees’ health and retiree benefits — at a time when the company was ringing up annual earnings of more than $11 billion.
Meanwhile, environmental groups accused Wal-Mart of being a polluter. Mr. Scott and his team hunkered down, hurling back a litany of statistics and facts in Wal-Mart’s defense.
As the company’s reputation unwound, so did its business. Its stock price fell roughly 20 percent between 2000 and 2005, a drop that executives and analysts attributed, in part, to investors’ anxieties about Wal-Mart’s image. Sales growth lagged behind that of its chief rival, Target, and Wal-Mart faced growing resistance to its expansion.
Inside Wal-Mart headquarters, in Bentonville, Ark., rumors swirled about Mr. Scott’s future, and board members became restless. In the end, directors stood by Mr. Scott, but told him he had to overhaul Wal-Mart’s image.
“What I would tell Lee is that there was a great deal of misunderstanding about the company and that we had to address it head on,” said Jose H. Villarreal, a director from 1998 to 2006 and a partner in the law firm Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld.
MR. SCOTT — the son of a gas-station owner — joined Wal-Mart’s trucking department in 1979 and rose to the C.E.O. post in 2000. He acknowledged in an interview that while he was running Wal-Mart, his board “sensitized” him to critics.
He began meeting with minority groups, politicians and environmentalists. Some meetings were awkward; others were punctuated by tirades. But as it turned out, most critics did not want Wal-Mart to disappear. They wanted it to be better.
Mr. Scott used some of his opponents’ ideas to make that happen, believing that sustainability could become an advantage — saving the company money, reinvigorating its culture, allowing it to sell better merchandise and attracting and retaining talent.
Engaging outside consultants and critics to help with that transformation was a huge change for the retailer, which prized its independence. To outsiders, it was a sign that Wal-Mart was adopting a new attitude.
“There was a time where people in business believed all they had to do was run their business,” said David D. Glass, Mr. Scott’s predecessor as C.E.O. “But it doesn’t work that way anymore. There is an accountability that goes way beyond that.”
After the Choice Meeting, Mr. Scott went through a kind of Outward Bound phase, known within Wal-Mart as “Eat What You Cook” — a mantra that encourages executives to experience firsthand the impact of their decisions.
For Mr. Scott, that meant driving to a New Hampshire mountaintop to discuss climate change with scientists. He slept on a bunk bed in submarine-size quarters with visitors including Steven Hamburg, then an environmental studies professor at Brown University and author of a 1994 report criticizing Wal-Mart’s environmental efforts.
Mr. Hamburg, now chief scientist for the Environmental Defense Fund, told Mr. Scott that Wal-Mart’s earlier green initiatives were just window dressing. “So he challenged me back and said, ‘Well, we’ve taken another run at this and we’d love to have your input,’ ” Mr. Hamburg recalls.
Shortly after that conversation, Mr. Scott told the world that Wal-Mart was embracing sustainability. He laid out ambitious, possibly unattainable, long-term goals for the company: running its operations solely on renewable energy, creating zero waste and selling products that sustain the earth’s resources and environment.
Wal-Mart’s suppliers had little choice but to follow its lead.
In came the fluorescent bulbs. In 2007 alone, Wal-Mart sold more than 100 million of them. For a manufacturer, selling a bulb that lasts longer means fewer sold. But it would hurt to lose Wal-Mart as a customer. So G.E. and others ramped up production of fluorescent bulbs.
By selling only concentrated liquid laundry detergent, an effort it began last year, Wal-Mart says, its customers will save more than 400 million gallons of water, 95 million pounds of plastic resin, 125 million pounds of cardboard and 520,000 gallons of diesel fuel over three years.
“Lee pushed me,” said A. G. Lafley, chief executive of Procter & Gamble, and “we totally, totally changed the way we manufacture liquid laundry detergents in the U.S. and, now, around the world.”
Wal-Mart says it now saves itself $3.5 million a year just by recycling loose plastic and selling it to processors. After changing the design of its trucks and how efficiently it loads them, its fleet had a 25 percent improvement in fuel efficiency. Amory B. Lovins, a MacArthur fellow and chairman and chief scientist of the Rocky Mountain Institute, a nonprofit research organization, said Wal-Mart would save nearly $500 million a year in fuel costs by 2020.
While environmentalists give Wal-Mart kudos for the changes it has made, they say that much of what it has achieved so far amounts to collecting low-hanging fruit. The company sells tens of thousands of products, and has demanded the overhaul of only a handful, they say. “The jury’s out in the long term,” Mr. Hamburg says.
Wal-Mart has revised health care plans and labor practices in recent years, also important facets of its makeover.
In the last few years, it has helped its employees get access to lower-cost prescription drugs and taken steps to prevent labor abuses. For years, some store managers forced employees to work without pay, after clocking out, according to scores of lawsuits. To prevent this, Wal-Mart has programmed cash registers to shut down after an employee has exceeded a certain number of hours. It has also told managers to make sure that employees take lunch and rest breaks.
Last month, Wal-Mart settled dozens of lawsuits contending that it forced employees to work off the clock. The settlement will cost Wal-Mart at least $352 million, possibly far more, according to the company.
Still, many activists, especially in the labor world, remain deeply dissatisfied.
A major class-action sexual discrimination lawsuit is pending against the company. And labor leaders argue that Wal-Mart has simply found new ways to fatten its profits without tangibly improving the lives of its employees. It pays its workers, on average, less than $20,000 a year, and many of them pay thousands of dollars a year in medical bills.
“He had the chance to be the Henry Ford of his generation, especially in the last few years, as the stock price soared,” said Andy Stern, president of the Service Employees International Union, of Mr. Scott. “He could have found a way to share the wealth. Instead, he became the epitome of the greed that has brought our economy to where it is today.”
Mr. Scott declined to comment. But Wal-Mart says that its average wage, $10.83 an hour for full-time workers, are competitive in the retailing industry, and that its health plans are accessible to a wider range of workers than those of some of its rivals.
Wal-Mart will need to keep building on its recent successes. While most retail chains have had double-digit declines during the current economic turndown, Wal-Mart had a 1.7 percent sales increase in December at stores open at least a year.
Yet that number was lower than analysts’ expectations, leading some to predict more trouble ahead for Wal-Mart and the rest of the retail industry.
Come February, it will be the job of Michael T. Duke, 58, who has led Wal-Mart’s international operations since 2005, to steer the company through the downturn.
As for Mr. Scott, he will serve as chairman of the executive committee of Wal-Mart’s board until 2011. And he intends to increase the retailer’s lobbying muscle in Washington, especially regarding health care, energy and sustainability.
“As businesses, we have a responsibility to society,” he said this month, speaking to members of the National Retail Federation in his last public speech as Wal-Mart chief. “Let me be clear about this point. There is no conflict between delivering value to shareholders, and helping solve bigger societal problems.” | <urn:uuid:1380fc10-a3c1-467e-ae46-6f9f4a5e979d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://badlandsjournal.com/node/754 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.960562 | 12,741 | 2.015625 | 2 |
How to Write an Op-Ed
These tips are based on an “On Writing” panel hosted by the Writing Studio and the Russell G. Hamilton Graduate Leadership Institute on November 20, 2019 that included Professor of Communications Bonnie Dow, Assistant Vice Chancellor of Strategic Communications Ian Morrison, Professor of History Moses Ochonu, and Associate Professor of Earth and Environmental Science Jonathan Gilligan.
Why Write an Op-Ed in Graduate School?
As our panelists pointed out, writing op-eds can be a useful exercise, even an important piece of academic training.
It can be a way for you to take your research, your expertise, and communicate to the public and make an engagement with people who aren’t in the academic world, regardless of where the op-ed is placed.
Writing an op-ed, in other words, is a way of practicing, or putting your effort into saying, “My work matters.”
Know Your Audience
“Really take the time to think about, where am I trying to place this? Who are their readers? How do they want to hear this? What is going to grab their attention?” – Ian Morrison
As an op-ed writer your audience is twofold: you need to think about both the publisher’s attention—for which you will be competing with thousands of other submissions—as well as the reader’s. For this reason, an attention-grabbing first paragraph, if not first sentence, is paramount.
It also helps to think about the role of opinion pages: as a forum for opinion, they create conversations that live beyond the pages of the publication in which they originally appear. In other words, op-eds seek to amplify the discussion.
Really take the time to think about where you are trying to place the op-ed, who the readers are, what and how do they want to hear this, and what is going to grab their attention. At the same time, aim to be interesting and relevant. You need to address issues in the public conversation.
Organization and Style
“Examples and anecdotes engage readers. Opening with an example, an anecdote, or with a startling statistic works really well at the top of an op-ed.” – Bonnie Dow
Short paragraphs—two to three sentences, maybe four—are a must. If you submit traditional academic paragraphs, you risk having them shortened by the publisher in ways you don’t like. You might end up with something that doesn’t make sense to you. So keep your paragraphs short.
Use structure to build to your point. In other words, make the paragraphs do the work of transitions and previews for you. Instead of saying “first,” “second,” or “third” in op-eds, start a new paragraph when you want to say something.
Use short, punchy, declarative sentences. This will help you stick to the word limit and avoid a situation in which the publisher chops up the piece for you. You absolutely want to maintain control of your own message. Be wary of semicolons or colons; if you need the latter, your sentences are probably too long. Use active rather than passive writing.
Content and Accuracy
“If you’re looking for places to have an impact, look at all the media that you can engage with. The op-ed is one specific thing, and it is one specific writing style, and one specific medium.” –Jonathan Gilligan
Think about your goals and your narrative. Ask yourself, does it fit with other op-eds I’ve read? Can I accomplish my goals using this structure of writing? Remember: don’t under-qualify things. Factual accuracy is incredibly important. If you write an op-ed and you oversimplify, your words are out there permanently.
Avoid giving the wrong impression of too much certainty that comes from blunting nuance or veering close to misrepresentation (even if there is wiggle-room for justification). That’s part of the struggle: strive for simplicity, be punchy, but make sure that you are willing to stand behind exactly what you said the way you said it with your reputation as a scholar.
And remember: Always proofread, proofread, proofread! | <urn:uuid:8490ace3-b14f-49d0-b6f9-b58bb25bf161> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vanderbilt.edu/writing/resources/how-to-write-an-op-ed/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.951789 | 899 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Buried under all of the debate surrounding the question of whether the Pinnacle Race Course in Huron Township owes millions of dollars in back taxes is a more basic issue: Is Thoroughbred racing even sustainable in Michigan?
We’d argue that it’s not – at least at the present pace that this state is setting. The experience with Pinnacle has been frustrating, to say the least.
The course, built by wealthy banker and horse aficionado Jerry Campbell of Post-It Stables after he acquired 320 acres south of Detroit Metropolitan Airport in October 2008, has plodded along ever since. And that’s despite its early “favorite-son status,” which included the original deal for $1 and more than $40 million in state funding from Gov. Jennifer Granholm to improve the overall site south of the airport.
The reality? Pinnacle Race Course is a quaint little site. It is a cheap night out (if you don’t lose a ton of money making bad bets). It is readily accessible by highway, given its proximity to I-275 and I-94. Parking is free.
On the other hand, attendance is sparse in a state that has turned its back on the sport for much of the past quarter century – most doubt that Pinnacle has ever come close to drawing the nearly 10,000 it did on opening day last summer. Most days, the smallish clubhouse is active and the rails are occupied by diehards.
Most people should have recognized this – we did – when first Magna (north of the airport) and then Pinnacle pushed for different racetrack plans. Magna, a Canadian auto supplier that also happens to run several of the finest Thoroughbred facilities in America, was scheduled to build a large track north of the airport in Romulus, but eventually that plan fell apart when the “racino” betting packages failed to become legal in Michigan. That Magna plan would have included an automotive research center and, likely, a Native American casino.
Campbell’s Pinnacle plans were never quite on that scale. Instead, he pushed for a smaller, friendlier facility that would boost Thoroughbred-related employment numbers and even possibly boost education and understanding of horse-related activities.
But even that has resulted in misunderstandings. Many detractors of the facility recall promises of Pinnacle employing 1,200 workers. In a correspondence from Wayne County officials Friday discussing the tax issues, they explained that Campbell never committed to 1,200 jobs on site; rather, he guaranteed that the creation of Pinnacle would result in some 1,500-plus jobs in Michigan.
It’s hard to believe that anyone is guaranteeing anything these days. As Wayne County Commission Chairman Edward Boike Jr. (D-Taylor) said last week, Pinnacle has been hit hard by state cuts. Facing budget problems, Michigan cut its race days from four to two a week. If it wanted to bolster Thoroughbred racing just two years ago, over the past year, Michigan has done its best to kill the sport, Boike said.
Cast into this mess is the fact that Campbell recently sold seven acres of the site to the Sault Ste Marie tribe of the Chippewa Indians for $179,000 in what amounts to an extremely questionable transaction. After all, how could the land be sold if its taxes had yet to be paid?
Most experts would feel that the only use the tribe would have for the land would be a casino, but Boike doubted that possibility.
So what are we left with?
Likely, Campbell and Pinnacle will face $1.4 million in taxes for 2009-10, plus some type of penalties (depending on who you talk to).
In the short term, that could mean some good money for a township and school district that could use it.
In the long term? If Michigan keeps inviting businesses to locate here only to pull the rug out from under them, those businesses won’t survive.
Of course, if the racetrack failed, maybe the powers that be might concentrate their efforts on developing the area around the airport by sticking to their original plan, which involved high-tech facilities that brought in high-skilled, high-paying jobs.
Wouldn’t that be a nice change of pace?
Contact Karl Ziomek at email@example.com. | <urn:uuid:c8590553-e28d-40aa-8519-581185fcd8b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thenewsherald.com/2010/08/30/karl-ziomek-taxes-aside-can-thoroughbred-racing-survive/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572192.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815145459-20220815175459-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.965048 | 917 | 1.515625 | 2 |
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