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I am trying to convert the ESA Climate Change Initiative maps for 2016-2019 from NetCDFs to geoTiffs. The website for downloading the data says that this is possible.
I used Make NetCDF Raster Layer (Multidimension Tools), which ran without error. However, the data does not draw and everywhere I click on the map the pop-up says no data. There is an attribute table with a count of every different value. I'm overall just confused. Attached is a screenshot of what I see.
Is there a different way I should have done this conversion? Is there somewhere this data already exists in raster form?
try right-clicking on the layer and select Zoom to Layer.
I suspect that its spatial reference hasn't been defined and doesn't match your map | <urn:uuid:7b2e2f71-5d80-45be-a738-9881b26a35be> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://community.esri.com/t5/arcgis-pro-questions/converting-netcdf-to-geotiff-creates-results-with/td-p/1022666 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.924266 | 167 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Definition of Humanity:
Human beings collectively; the quality of being humane; benevolence.
Synonyms of Humanity:
Humankind, mankind, kindness, tolerance, generosity, etc.
These notes are from recovery in AA and/or related 12 step programs. Readers are encouraged to click external links for more detail. We hope you find them helpful.
Love in fellowship.
We attempt to understand rather than to be understood. As soon as we are willing and honest enough to try, can we put myself in the newcomer’s shoes –A Day At A Time | More… | <urn:uuid:1dbc62a7-2879-4613-9f38-581aa9f98b32> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://morninghelpers.com/2018/03/30/humanity/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.92387 | 121 | 2.09375 | 2 |
And their perilous situation has grown more desparate following the devastating bombing on a maternity hospital in Mariupol on March 9. After the Russian air strike on the maternity ward, an image of a heavily pregnant woman who was gravely injured and being carried out of the disaster zone on a stretcher, was shared across the world.
The shocking snapshot was a reflection of the situation—two days later, the woman and her baby died in the aftermath of the attack on the hospital. Their names remain unknown.
Blogger Mariana Vishegirskaya, who was was also in the hospital when it was bombed and gave birth to a baby girl the day after the airstrike, told AP: "It happened on March 9 in Hospital No. 3 in Mariupol. We were laying in wards when glasses, frames, windows and walls flew apart.
"We don't know how it happened. We were in our wards and some had time to cover themselves, some didn't."
Politicians have labelled the event a war crime, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky begged the question: "What kind of country is this, the Russian Federation, which is afraid of hospitals and maternity hospitals and destroys them?"
The tragic event poses a terrifying and confronting reality that pregnant women face if they cannot get out of Ukraine—now, or when they give birth. Per the UN, oxygen and medical supplies, including those that could assist in the case of pregnancy complications, are running "dangerously low".
Over the weekend, The New York Times also published a searing report on 19 surrogate babies hidden in a basement in Kyiv, born on the brink of war and unable to be united with their parents who live overseas.
Ukraine is one of only a few countries that offers surrogacy services to parents who live overseas. Women can earn up to AUD $20,000 if they carry a child. But under Ukrainian law, biological parents must be present to confirm the nationality of their child—right now, they can't get into the country, so the fate of hundreds of newborns are in the balance.
"[My family] want me to leave, but I cannot abandon my colleagues, I cannot abandon my work, I cannot abandon these babies," said one nurse, Ms. Yashenko, who has been looking after the children in the basement.
There are also reportedly around 500 expecting surrogate mothers based in Ukraine who are nearing the end of their pregnancies—theirs, and the baby's health is at risk with the health system already at its limit.
BioTexCom, a Ukrainian surrogate agency has recommended that parents overseas wait until a safer time to collect their surrogate children, promising to look after them in their own nurseries in bunkers.
According to Euro News, the agency currently has 30 babies in its bomb shelter, but that number is expected to rise to 100 by the end of the month.
"Every day we have one, two or three new babies," a spokesperson at BioTexCom said.
It's a desparate situation, it's unfathomable, yet it's devastatingly forced into fathom for mothers, both biological and surrogate across the country.
But even in these dark times, these women continue holding onto the one thing we know to be true when it comes to the bond between mother and child: "They are cared for, they are fed, they are loved," Yashenko said.
For more on how you can help the people of Ukraine, visit our explainer here or follow the links below.
- Voices of Children – this charity aims to help children affected by the war by providing support through psychologists, video storytelling and art therapy.
Medical and essential supplies
- United Help Ukraine – this helps provide medical supplies and humanitarian aid, as well as raising awareness of the conflict
- Sunflower of Peace — providing assistance to paramedics and doctors on the ground, as well as mobilize support and aid for Ukrainian orphans and internally displaced people.
- Red Cross — the International Committee of the Red Cross delivers urgent assistance (food, fuel for heating, medical supplies, and support for housing) to people in Ukraine living close to the line of contact.
Mental health care
- Vostok-SOS – this charity provides assistance to victims of war in both Ukraine and Crimea, finding shelter and delivering psychological first aid. | <urn:uuid:e476d37f-b7dd-4d7a-92dc-fc5383cc0dcc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.marieclaire.com.au/pregnant-women-mothers-ukraine?category=news | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.971999 | 894 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Just select how much you want to borrow and how long you want the agreement to last. Then well show your likely repayments based on a low moderate and high apr.
how much is to finance a car is important information accompanied by photo and HD pictures sourced from all websites in the world. Download this image for free in High-Definition resolution the choice "download button" below. If you do not find the exact resolution you are looking for, then go for a native or higher resolution.
Don't forget to bookmark how much is to finance a car using Ctrl + D (PC) or Command + D (macos). If you are using mobile phone, you could also use menu drawer from browser. Whether it's Windows, Mac, iOs or Android, you will be able to download the images using download button.
Zuto has provided a finance calculator to give you an idea of what you might pay.
How much is to finance a car. This should give you a. But itll only be able to give you the full answer to this question once youve completed the application form and youve advised them of the car you want to buy. This is much better than working with compound interest since the interest earns interest over time making compound apr get expensive really quick.
They can be a way of spreading out the cost of the purchase though like all loans they generally come with interest rates and potentially extra charges or fees. How much will my monthly car finance repayments be. If you dont want to attach your vehicle to the loan you can consider an unsecured personal loan to finance your car purchase.
This is why car loans come with much more competitive rates generally between 5 10 pa. The car loans with auto finance canada are made with simple interest rates. Use our car affordability calculator to see how your down payment trade in and auto loan interest rates and terms affect the amount of car you can afford.
Understanding what you can manage as a monthly payment not only helps you narrow down your used or new car search it can help you identify dealerships and auto finance specialists that can work with your established budget. For example if youre buying a new honda civic the difference between sticker price and the dealers invoice price what the dealer paid for the car is about 1500. Looking to buy a new or used vehicle but not sure what kind of price range you should be looking in.
This car finance calculator shows you what your monthly repayments are likely to be based on your loan amount. If you know how much of your monthly budget you can spend on a car this calculator will help you figure out what your maximum auto loan amount could be. Our loans are available to finance the cost of any car up to the amount of 40000.
One of the biggest mistakes people make when buying a new car is forgetting to include the cost of auto financing in the total price. Whether you choose a new or used car a loan from sainsburys bank can help spread the cost of your purchase. These factors will affect how much of the car youll have to finance and how much youll have to pay in interest.
These loans come with a rate of between 7 20 pa. When shopping for a new or used car it is always helpful to have an idea of how much you can spend. That means that the borrower agrees to pay the money back plus a flat percentage of the amount borrowed.
A car finance loan is a loan you take out for the specific purpose of buying a car. | <urn:uuid:c5c9b796-d5f0-4f77-aac3-9cecb427fbc8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.financewarm.com/2019/09/how-much-is-to-finance-car.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.962593 | 710 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Last updated using ObsID 00317508000, version 9;
Data were analysed using HEASOFT version 6.29
From 2016 January, the light curve plots support interactive zooming and exploring. See the
jsPlot documentation for details.
Also, from the same date, the first plot on this page is the observed flux
in the native band of each instrument (including UVOT where available).
All data uses absorption NH=0.093 × 1022 cm-2 at z=0 and 0.83 × 1022 cm-2 at z=2.6.
(Source: the late-time spectrum from the XRT spectrum repository).
■ XRT (all modes)
The fit to the T90 spectrum was used to create the plots in this section.
T90 was 92.5, from -8.0 to 84.4
The spectral fit used was a power-law with photon index: 0.0
Count-rate light curves are available from GCN. | <urn:uuid:fe8003d8-6153-4786-bc41-33c00157dc11> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.swift.ac.uk/burst_analyser/00317508/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.880671 | 219 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Wake En Vape CBD Wholesale in South Barre 01074 MA
Wake En Vape Hemp and CBD Shop near South Barre 01074 MA . Shop CBD Edibles, vape juice from leading brand including Bad Drip Labs Made In USA E-liquid, Fuggin check my reference eLiquids as well as Quenchers by Vango Vapes
In What Method Is CBD Oil Helpful For Anxiety?
It is a surprising reality, however over 40 million grownups in the USA are fighting with anxiety issues. Well, stress and anxiety is treatable, yet the sad information is many do not obtain the best kind of treatment, and several don't seek therapy whatsoever. Luckily, CBD has actually shown some encouraging outcomes when used for stress and anxiety. Besides, there are no major adverse effects linked with CBD.
If you have actually never thought about any type of stress and anxiety treatment previously, or have actually taken but it really did not work, you can absolutely offer CBD oil a try. CBD cartridge is very easy to obtain from reputed online stores like justcbdstore.com. You can get many various other high-grade CBD products online.
How does CBD help eliminating anxiety?
When the accessibility of adenosine boosts in the brain, it influences the A1A and A2A adenosine receptors which are accountable for expressions of anxiousness. Cannabidiol molecules are recognized to stop the reuptake of adenosine in the body, and also by doing so, they raise your state of mind.
Besides, CBD connects with Anandamide, a neurotransmitter appropriately called 'bliss particle'. CBD increases the quantity of Anandamide in the mind and also consequently reduces the unfavorable results of anxiousness on your mood.
Benefits of Using CBD for Anxiousness
A reduced degree of serotonin, a natural chemical linked with managing state of mind, is connected with stress and anxiety and depression. CBD connects with serotonin receptors and enhances its degrees in the mind.
Diarrhea, completely dry mouth, loss of sleep, decreased sex drive, etc. are some side impacts related to Zoloft and also Prozac. These drugs are reported as addictive, and also thus one can experience severe withdrawal signs. CBD, on the other hand, has no such side results and also is understood to favorably communicate with serotonin.
Overall, CBD's communication with the endocannabinoid system in your body will benefit you in several different methods. It will assist you manage your stress and anxiety problems, along with favorably influence your mental and also physical abilities.
Just how to take in CBD for anxiety?
You will certainly be satisfied to know that there are numerous various products to try if you are considering taking CBD for stress and anxiety. CBD oil, capsules, gummies, casts, and so on are all terrific products to obtain your everyday dosage of CBD. Nevertheless, you have to consult your medical professional prior to including CBD to your daily regimen.
The point is, even though CBD has actually shown no major side effects, it interacts with other prescription drugs, especially the antidepressants. Contrasted to other CBD items, they enter your system quicker.
It is essential to understand that there is no certain dose of CBD. There are really excellent chances that 2 people will certainly experience really various benefits of CBD also after taking the same dose. This plainly indicates that you require to begin with the minimum preferred dose of the CBD product you are taking as well as possibly increase it progressively.
Fortunately, CBD has actually shown some encouraging outcomes when used for anxiety. If you have actually never thought about any anxiety treatment before, or have actually taken yet it really did not function, you can definitely give CBD oil a try. CBD, on the various other hand, has no such side effects as well as is known to positively interact with serotonin.
If you are considering taking CBD for anxiousness, you will certainly be pleased to understand that there are lots of various products to attempt. CBD oil, capsules, gummies, casts, and so on are all terrific items to get your daily dose of CBD.
WARNING: These items can expose you to chemicals together with acetaldehyde and/or formaldehyde, which can be regarded to the point out of California to lead to most cancers, and nicotine, which is understood for the condition of California to lead to beginning defects or other reproductive damage. To find out more, visit .
All buyers in the USA are going to be age confirmed by means of age verification checker.Observe: If you are not lawfully authorized to acquire our products and solutions within your state, you should do not enter This great site. Thank you.
WARNING: Before an buy could be recognized by eLiquid.com, your age is going to be confirmed by way of a strong age examining software Drip Down Made In UK E-liquid and database at checkout. Attempted buys by minors might be turned down.
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All buyers inside the United states of america might be age verified as a result of age verification checker.Be aware: If You aren't lawfully allowed to acquire our merchandise inside your point out, be sure to don't enter this site. thanks.
“Django” delivers a smooth vanilla milk mixed with caramel and topped off with refined notes of Kentucky Flue Cured Tobacco. when you finally inhale the e-liquid, you are going to to begin with observe the vanilla milk with caramel taste undertones.
Get Exclusive provides and find out what’s new in The shop. Sign look at here up for the EV e-newsletter. publication | <urn:uuid:a22af7e9-c7c9-47cb-8419-1dd6ad23dfdc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://moremulher.com/wake-en-vape-hemp-and-cbd-store-situated-in-south-barre-01074-ma-171 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.950532 | 1,502 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Medicare is a national health insurance program in the United States, begun in 1966 under the Social Security Administration and now administered by the Centers… Read More »How to Get Medicare for Green Card Holders
Health insurance is a type of insurance coverage that typically pays for medical, surgical, prescription drug and sometimes dental expenses incurred by the insured. Health insurance can reimburse the insured for expenses incurred from illness or injury, or pay the care provider directly.
How To Keep Health Insurance After Quitting A Job: Quitting your job does not mean you also have to quit your health insurance coverage. Federal… Read More »How to Keep Health Insurance After Quitting A Job
Are you wondering if it is cheaper when Buying Health Insurance Online vs Agent? Here’s what you need to know. There are various options you… Read More »Buying Health Insurance Online vs Agent | Which is Best for You?
If you’re a self-employed person, this section of our guide will lead you through simple steps designed to help you know How to Get Short… Read More »How to Get Short Term Health Insurance if You Are Self Employed
If you’re having trouble getting health insurance you can afford, you’ll find more options now because of the Affordable Care Act. We listed Low Cost Health Insurance… Read More »Low Cost Health Insurance Plans: How To Apply | <urn:uuid:9585edf9-4337-4d05-a63a-f825552a237c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.insurancediaries.com/category/insurance/health-insurance/page/8/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.894312 | 283 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Forget dusty, boring museums. There are many to discover in Wallonia, each with its own universe, its own atmosphere. Some are vibrant, others quirky or immersive. All are incredibly welcoming, aiming at making learning fun. Exploring them is a pure delight, whether you are coming on your own, with family or friends.
- The hydraulic boat lifts of the Canal du Centre© WBT - SPRL Cernix-Pierre PauquayHoudeng-Goegnies
The hydraulic boat lifts of the Canal du CentreSituated in the province of Hainaut, these 4 hydraulic lifts, built beginning of the XIXth century, are standing monuments to the Belgian Industrial revolution. These timeless masterpieces, listed by UNESCO, can be visited.
- The Ronquières inclined plane: a fascinating site© H.C.T - C.CarpentierRonquières
The Ronquières inclined plane: a fascinating siteLocated on the Charleroi-Bruxelles canal, the Ronquières inclined plane compensates a 70 m drop: a rather unique feature.
- The lake of Bambois and its gardens© Lac de BamboisFosses-la-Ville
The lake of Bambois and its gardensThe gardens of the Bambois lake, in Fosses-la-Ville, offer stunning green spaces. The site, listed ny Natura 2000, has much to offer: a bird observatory, boats to go fishing, discovery trails... You can even go wild swimming and enjoy 2 sandy beaches. | <urn:uuid:cab67cfc-db6d-421e-9c3a-256033adc88d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://walloniabelgiumtourism.co.uk/en-gb/3/see-do/museums-and-attractions?f%5B0%5D=field_lien_elto%253Afield_attractions_activites%3A755&f%5B1%5D=field_lien_elto%253Afield_attractions_activites%3A751&f%5B2%5D=field_lien_elto%253Afield_labelisation%3A150&f%5B3%5D=field_lien_elto%253Afield_attractions_activites%3A729 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.834022 | 344 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Haliç tram project is accelerating: EIA process has started for the tram line to be built along the Golden Horn coast. The 13-kilometer line will carry 10 passengers per hour. There will be a bicycle path next to the line that will extend to Alibeyköy Bus Station.
Studies are accelerating for the new tram line to be built in Istanbul's tourism and history center, Historical Peninsula and Golden Horn. The EIA process of the tram line, whose project studies have been completed, started. Starting from Eminönü Square, the route, which will carry 10 people per hour, will pass through Küçükpazar, Cibali, Fener, Balat, Ayvansaray, Feshane, Eyüp Sultan, Silahtarağa stops. Trees will be planted between the two directions, even with the green tram road concept, which aims to reduce the traffic of the historical peninsula and its surroundings. There will also be a cycle path right next to the tram line. The tram line, which will serve as an integrated rail system in Istanbul, will be put into service until 500.
TO RISE TO ISTINYE
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality is also bidding on the Istinye- ITU- Kagithane Rail System Project. Sarıyer, Ayazağa İTÜ-İstinye Rail System Project, the metro line from Yenikapı to Maslak will be connected to İstinye from İTÜ Ayazağa Station. Starting from Seyrantepe, the 8-kilometer-long metro line project will pass through Ayazağa and land in Istinye after İTÜ, İstinye Park AVM and İMKB. | <urn:uuid:bfdf0070-8c06-438f-8953-431fb60aa470> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://raillynews.com/2015/12/halic-tramvay-projesi-hizlaniyor/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.920054 | 378 | 1.742188 | 2 |
France: Expert discusses decision to fine Google
European Commission Vice President Věra Jourová, who will announce the proposals, told the European Business Summit last week: “I am really convinced that microtargeting, based on race, religion, sexual orientation and several other sensitive data, gains of data should be banned."
The rules will force social media platforms to ban the use of political ads based on sensitive data like gender or sexual orientation to target small groups of voters.
So-called micro targeting will therefore become illegal.
The rules will still have to go through the European Parliament and later be approved by EU member states' governments but officials believe they could become law ahead of the 2024 EU elections.
EU news: The EU Commission will propose new rules to clap down on Facebook and Google political ads
The announcement will come just days after a key committee of MEPs on Tuesday agreed to tougher laws targeting Amazon, Apple, Alphabet unit Google and Facebook, earning a thumbs-up from EU antitrust chief and architect of the idea Margrethe Vestager.
Frustrated by the slow pace of antitrust investigations, Vestager late last year proposed the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which sets out a list of dos and don'ts for U.S. tech giants designated as online gatekeepers.
Gatekeepers are companies with at least 8 billion euros ($9 billion) in European turnover and an 80 billion euro market capitalisation.
The rules need to be thrashed out with the European Parliament and EU countries before they can be adopted.
A Parliamentary committee, drafting lawmakers' negotiating position on the issue, voted for a tougher line that could also see travel website booking.com, China's Alibaba and online retailer Zalando classified as gatekeepers.
The group also extended the scope of the DMA to web browsers, virtual assistants and connected TV, from Vestager's list of online intermediation services, social networks, search engines, operating systems, online advertising services, cloud computing and video-sharing services.
It also wants to empower the European Commission to temporarily halt so-called killer acquisitions by gatekeepers, or takeovers aimed at shutting down nascent rivals.
Targeted advertising would be allowed with the consent of users, but banned for minors.
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Breaches of the rules would result in fines of between 4 percent to 20 percent of a company's global turnover, compared with Vestager's proposed 10 percent.
Vestager tweeted: "Great news! Today's @EP_SingleMarket vote brings us one step closer to the DMA's adoption. One step closer to a free, fair and competitive Tech market where all players stand a chance to make it."
MEP Andreas Schwab said: "We do not want bigger companies getting bigger and bigger without getting any better and at the expense of consumers and the European economy."
Tech lobbying group CCIA warned of one-size-fits-all legislation.
Its competition lawyer Kayvan Hazemi-Jebelli said: "The lack of any impact assessment of the Parliament's amendments take the DMA deeper into unknown territory creating significant risks of unintended consequences for Europe's digital economy." | <urn:uuid:17c3b48a-c487-459d-a32f-b01965de3994> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.express.co.uk:443/news/politics/1526218/eu-news-facebook-google-political-ads-rules-gender-sexual-orientation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.924776 | 704 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Energy storage is the most flexible asset for the power system, and software is the key to making flexibility valuable. Learn how software and controls are maximizing value from storage units and aggregations, as well as the implications for optimizing the larger power system.
Featured Session: Storage is Software: Optimize It
As Doosan GridTech’s Manager of Software Engineering, Nate Diamond steers the artificial intelligence development of our market-leading Intelligent Controller energy management system for global energy storage deployments and optimization. Working closely with utilities and project developers, he has deep experience designing predictive software solutions that reliably execute storage dispatch, capitalize on value streams, and engage autonomous responses to dynamic risk profiles. An early disciple of open standards interface design and interoperable systems, Nate was a key technical leader on the development of Doosan’s landmark Austin SHINES’ distributed energy resources management system. Austin SHINES was one of the first DERMS studies to prove that utilities and their customers could both benefit economically from holistic DER integration.
Driven by a passion to deliver essential building blocks for superior, safe, and coherent software experiences, he is committed to propelling the pace of innovation for our company and the energy storage industry at large. Nate has served as a founding member of SunSpec’s Blockchain Security task force and holds a bachelor of science degree in computer science from the University of Texas.
Dan is the head of the Energy Storage team at Wood Mackenzie (formerly GTM Research) where he directs research into global storage market trends and supports the growing Energy Transition practice. Dan creates high-impact, quick-analysis reports and insights for clients to help them follow the fast-moving energy storage market and make smarter decisions more quickly.
Dan has more than 10 years of experience in the energy space as a researcher, consultant, and analyst. He previously worked as a senior consultant with the energy technical consultancy DNV GL, where he focused on competitive energy markets. Prior to DNV GL, Dan worked with Navigant Consulting and the US Department of Energy Hydrogen Program.
Dan has earned a Verisk Way to Go award for his work in launching the Verisk Energy Storage Data Hub. He’s also a well-known subject matter expert on stationary storage and the energy transition and has spoken at dozens of conferences and events.
Dan holds an MS in mechanical and industrial engineering from the University of Massachusetts - Amherst Wind Energy Center and a BS in mathematics and physics from Brown University.
Dan is active in Verisk community groups, including the Women Advancing Grid Edge initiative, and assists at networking events for young professionals in the energy field.
As Lead Data Scientist, Colleen leads a team working on improving battery performance through advanced analytics and machine learning and creating tools that give customers better insights for decision-making. Colleen was previously Director of Market Analytics at Fluence, where she led analytics for renewables and storage applications and contributed to market development for storage in the U.S. and internationally. Since 2017, Colleen has served as a governor-appointed member of the Virginia Solar Energy Development and Energy Storage Authority, which has the goal of promoting the growth of solar and energy storage in Virginia. Colleen holds a dual PhD in Engineering and Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University and Instituto Superior Tecnico in Lisbon, Portugal, a Master’s in Engineering and Public Policy from the University of Maryland, and a Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering from MIT. | <urn:uuid:700e5c82-196d-4004-b296-4ce0d2eba4f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://emamo.com/event/the-energy-storage-annual-conference-expo/s/featured-session-storage-is-software-optimize-it-NyLV7o | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.939999 | 709 | 1.53125 | 2 |
The story of legendary explorer Thor Heyerdal's epic 4,300 miles crossing of the Pacific on a balsa wood raft in 1947, in an effort to prove it was possible for South Americans to settle in Polynesia in pre-Columbian times. Directed by Joachim Rønning
and Espen Sandberg
, and produced by Jeremy Thomas (see event 476
). 118'. Norway, 2012.
to view trailer.
Please arrive in good time for the start of this event; we regret that latecomers may not be permitted entry. | <urn:uuid:7ebe8372-cf18-4a3d-a1f6-3c124a0c841f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hayfestival.com/p-6684-kon-tiki.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.889383 | 120 | 1.625 | 2 |
Maritime Cybersecurity Training
Beyond setting up MSOC, MPA has also put forward other initiatives to strengthen the cybersecurity readiness of the maritime sector. To better equip maritime professionals with the relevant cybersecurity skills, MPA has collaborated with Singapore Shipping Association and Singapore Polytechnic to develop a new “Maritime Cybersecurity (Intermediate) Training Course” for maritime personnel to enhance their knowledge in managing cyber threats and challenges. This new course will be rolled out in first half of next year.
Maritime Cybersecurity Research
MPA has also collaborated with the Singapore Maritime Institute and local institutes of higher learning to begin a Maritime Cyber security Research programme . This program will focus on the protection of shipboard systems to reduce cyber threats with the growing digitalisation.
Cyber security Network of Port Authorities
MPA will conference with the existing Port Authorities, as well as with other partner networks, an information-sharing network with other port authorities. The network aims to promote efforts across port authorities to step up the sharing of intelligence relating to maritime cybersecurity, with the objective of enhancing situational awareness of cyber threats. The network can also collaborate on cyber security initiatives for the maritime sector.
Photo credits: mpa.gov.sg | <urn:uuid:9a228ece-a062-4f1f-b1cc-47e76139d88c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.maritimemanual.com/mpa-singapore-opens-maritime-cybersecurity-operations-centre/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.910823 | 256 | 1.71875 | 2 |
The President of Ecuador, Guillermo Lasso, declared a state of emergency in the three provinces most affected by a indigenous protestwhich for five days has blocked roads in half the country and has left at least 43 injured and 37 detained.
The indefinite demonstrations of the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (Conaie), the largest indigenous organization in the country, demanding a reduction in fuel priceshas led to clashes with the police and the intermittent closure of access to Quito and its airport.
“I promise to defend our capital and to defend the country. This forces me to declare a state of emergency in Pichincha [cuya capital es Quito]Imbabura and Cotopaxi starting at midnight today”, 05:00 GMT on Saturday, said the president in a speech broadcast on television.
Under that measure for 30 days, Lasso will mobilize the Armed Forces in the face of a “serious internal commotion” and ordered a curfew between 10:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. local (03:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. GMT). It also suspended citizen rights such as meeting.
The demonstrations, in which students and workers participate, have been concentrated in the Andean Pichincha and its neighbors Cotopaxi (south) and Imbabura (north), with a high presence of indigenous people, who represent one million of the 17.7 million Ecuadorians.
With spears in hand, indigenous Amazonians temporarily occupied the headquarters of the governorates of the provinces of Pastaza and Morona Santiago (both to the southeast and bordering Peru).
The Armed Forces rejected on Twitter “the violent actions carried out by protesters” in Pastaza, which left a person “with fractures and multiple injuries.”
In Quito, nearly a thousand demonstrators tried to tear down metal fences surrounding the presidential headquarters.
Trip to Quito
Due to the increase in drug trafficking and violence, since April 30 there is also a state of emergency for 60 days in the coastal areas of Esmeraldas, Manabí and Guayas. In the latter protests took place on Friday.
The opposition Conaie proposes a decrease in fuel prices. Between May 2020 and October 2021, diesel rose by 90% (to $1.90 a gallon) and regular gasoline by 46% (to $2.55).
Lasso, who took over a year ago, refuses to accept his demand to reduce them to $1.50 and $2.10, respectively.
The organization, which participated in revolts that overthrew three presidents between 1997 and 2005raised a list of 10 points and demands your attention before talking with the Executive.
With a view to defusing the protests, the president reported Friday on a series of compensations such as raising an economic bonus from 50 to 55 dollars to “alleviate the difficult situation” of the poorest families.
It will also subsidize up to 50% the price of urea for small and medium-sized farmers and ordered the forgiveness of overdue loans for up to 3,000 dollars granted by the state bank for productive development.
After midnight on Friday, the head of Conaie, Leonidas Iza, addressed Lasso through social networks to tell him that the “substantive issues (…) you do not intend, in this case, to resolve them.”
“We ratify the struggle at the national level, indefinitely,” added the leader, noting that “from this moment we prepare the mobilization” of natives to Quito to maintain the protests, without specifying when the natives will arrive.
“There is no dialogue”
During the day, Lasso, a former right-wing banker, received a hundred indigenous people from Cotopaxi residing in the capital at the presidential headquarters and made new calls for dialogue, for which the church, the UN and universities have offered to mediate.
He also met with mayors and provincial prefects to analyze the situation.
Iza emphasized that “there is no dialogue” between the Executive and Conaie, which led violent anti-government protests for more than a week in 2019, with a balance of 11 dead and more than a thousand injured.
The current demonstrations, which affect various sectors, leave losses of 50 million dollarsaccording to the Ministry of Production, without taking into account the oil sector, in which Amazonian wells have been paralyzed.
“I called for dialogue and the response was more violence. There is no intention to seek solutions,” Lasso lamented.
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The Conaie also asked to stop the violence in the protests that, according to the organization, left 24 injured in incidents and 37 arrested.
Official sources also report ten soldiers, eight policemen and one civilian injured, as well as 29 detained demonstrators.
“Vandalism, confrontation, violence cannot be accepted,” said Iza, who is outside of Quito and will be tried in July for paralyzing public services during the protests. | <urn:uuid:c53fa0ea-5aec-4b7d-b37b-024275a496ea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.americanpost.news/ecuador-declares-a-state-of-emergency-due-to-indigenous-blockades/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.952794 | 1,151 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Car shipping is a relatively new service that has been introduced over the past few years to the auto transport industry. There are many positive things about car shipping that make it an attractive option for people who need to move their cars around the country or even overseas. The primary advantage of car shipping is that it saves you money. It is faster than traditional road transport, and it allows you to take your car with you as you travel from place to place.
One of the most common myths about car shipping is that it’s dangerous. There isn’t much doubt that transporting a car overseas can be very dangerous – especially if the car is over a long distance. However, car shipping companies have safety features in place to keep the drivers and their cars safe during transport. Many car shipping companies have crash tests and vibration tests that are performed before taking delivery of the cars. Additionally, all car transport companies use strict safety measures to ensure that the cars arrive safely.
Another myth about car shipping is that you cannot take the car with you when you export it. This simply isn’t true. Almost all car transport companies have arrangements with car exporters to ship the car on a temporary basis. Depending on the length of the agreement between the two companies, a car shipped this way might stay in Europe for a week or longer and then be shipped off to its destination. So while exporting your car to another country you don’t lose possession of it completely – just the ability to take it with you.
One of the main benefits of car shipping is the convenience it provides. Rather than having to deal with road transport and spending time and money trying to get your car there, you simply pack it up and take it with you. The only thing you have to worry about during transportation is packing up the car and ensuring that it arrives in the same condition as when you packed it. You will need to ensure that your vehicle has taken enough fuel to get to its destination, because you cannot claim for damages if your vehicle was over-loaded. Again, this saves time and money and means you can return to normal daily life sooner.
One of the biggest myths about car shipping is that you have to pay an exorbitant amount to do it properly. In fact, most car transport companies will provide a free quote online so that you can work out exactly how much it will cost to have your car transported from one destination to another. Rather than being forced to make a long term commitment to a company, you can choose a convenient car shipping option and figure out the costs along the way.
So, whether you have bought a car recently and are in desperate need of storage or have simply forgotten where you parked it, think about car transport options. Instead of having to face the prospect of returning the vehicle to the dealership where you purchased it, you can ship it to anywhere in the world. If you are unsure of how to proceed, seek advice from a car transport company. They will be able to help you get your vehicle back to you in as little time as possible. | <urn:uuid:96adb77d-f73d-4f0b-a3c3-3c4194efced9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://freeautotransportquote.online/dont-believe-the-myths-about-car-shipping/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.978763 | 621 | 1.671875 | 2 |
An Expert Testimony
In Eyal Weizman’s new book, the reader joins the author as he hovers over contested territories in the Middle East, follows him as he traces the histories, ideologies, slippery borders, technologies, and narratives involved in the State-inflicted marginalization and displacement of the Bedouin inhabitants of the Negev desert, in Southern Israel. Rotem Rozental reviews “The Conflict Shoreline,” as well as Weizman’s methodology of forensic visual culture research.
Eyal Weizman’s most recent book “The Conflict Shoreline: Colonization as Climate Change in the Negev Desert” outlines an aerial view of a land, rapidly traversing climate and geopolitical transmutations throughout the Middle East, only to descend knee-deep into the Negev desert, the Israeli court system, shattered homes, and displaced families. The shift from the bird’s-eye perspective to the harsh realities at ground level - two seemingly parallel plains that the book converges - is riveting. Weizman’s book is a rare exploration of the mechanisms used by governmental agencies to dislocate populations, and furthermore, of the systems put in place in order to transform the landscape according to political ideologies. Significantly, through an exploration of different visual representations (maps, photographs, aerial photographs), Weizman uncovers the elusive character of seemingly fixed border lines and meteorological conditions, suggesting their interrelations reflect political conflicts in Israel and beyond.
The image of a line Weizman is conjuring is indistinct, ungraspable, and nonlinear, defining an indistinct, ungraspable image of a territory, located on the edges of the Negev desert in the south of Israel. This threshold, or “shoreline,” Weizman notes, is an elusive border, difficult to trace. To be present in this desert, and, more specifically, to observe the delineation of its slippery borders, is to be in a contested territory, characterized by absent borders and marginalized communities.
“The Conflict Shoreline” was originally compiled as expert testimony for the concluding session of the Truth Commission on the Responsibility of Israeli Society for the Events of 1948-1960 in the south, organized by the Israeli NGO Zochrot. Weizman, an architect and a professor at Goldsmiths College in London, has also founded and now directs the Forensic Architecture research agency, which integrates spatial analysis for legal and political forums. The research techniques developed by this initiative also emerge here, in the excavation and scrutiny of WWI aerial photographs, maps from Israeli atlases, archival documents, historical accounts from the Ottoman period, these are confronted with geological findings, court testimonies, and on-site interviews from present-day Israel/Palestine. All these are used to demonstrate the systemic violence targeted at displaced Bedouin in the Negev and its historical origins. This multi-layered expert account also tells a larger story, of course, of human intervention in the landscape and its devastating results; of colonialist impact on the region; of juridical injustice, and, lastly, of the methodologies and strategies that define Weizman’s practice.
The book begins on the ground, at ground level, with a scene of destruction: on June 12, 2014, Israeli police officers demolished homes and other structures in Al-Araqib, not far from the southern town of Beersheba, erected in close proximity to an enclosed cemetery. This was the 65th time (out of at least 92) the State of Israel destroyed this Bedouin settlement since 2002, when the displaced families returned to the area from which they have been first forcefully expelled five decades earlier. The history of the Bedouin settlement of Al-Araqib and its desperate fate are intermingled with the lines Weizman follows: aridity lines, isohyet lines, borderlines, shorelines, and meteorological lines, expanding towards east and west. Weizman unravels the lines’ conflicted relations with agencies, authorities, and governments that control their manifestations and interpretation. These lines are the constant in an ever-changing tumultuous borderless' terrain: appropriated, controlled, and consumed by authorities that supersede its inhabitants, climates and geographical conditions according to political and financial needs.
Tracking the path of a meteorological line, Weizman points to the displaced Bedouin, as well as the emergent Jewish settler society, which has taken their place. He then observes Israel’s rulings regarding these communities, and the outcomes of these decisions in the landscape. As he reaches Hebron’s soft and hard limestone, Weizman identifies the stone blocks that make up the separation wall. The aerial lines that lead him toward the Dead Sea glide over the Nokdim settlement, where former Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman has his home, as well as settlements outside Jerusalem, such as Maale Adumim, one of the largest in the West Bank, founded on the lands of the Bedouin Jahalin. This is just one example of what Weizman uncovers as he follows the geopolitical lines of local and regional conflicts.
Weizman’s critique of Zionism challenges the historical mechanisms and viewpoints used to form these sights. The lines’ paths unravel the relations between Zionism and the desert; the former views the latter as the embodiment of its primary ethos: a vast barren land, to be redeemed and brought to its former Jewish glory by the technological advancements and capabilities of Zionism (the ethos of making the desert bloom, hafrachat hashmama). The desert reflects what man cannot overcome: an immense and uncontrollable region, a site of countless fantasies and few victories, a land of extreme conditions, in which all humans are subjected to the same physical forces, regardless of their nationality or civil status. This report, however, suggests that even the topography of the region is a governmental construct: shaped by specific means of representation and interpretation, which reflect political perspectives and shifting views, ranging from biblical depictions to nineteenth-century colonial accounts and the Israeli government’s approach toward the land and its inhabitants.
To justify the destruction of Al-Araqib Israel has relied upon environmental and legal arguments. During the Ottoman period, lands left uncultivated for three years were classified as mawat (dead) and appropriated by the sovereign. When Israel needed, in 1948, and in a different context in 1967, to demonstrate that there was no Bedouin - or Arab-owned land in the recently occupied territories, its juridical experts reinstated that classification and used it to confiscate recently occupied lands. Bringing these questions into the field of visual culture and artistic practice, these dead lands can be seen as a category under which to conceive broader questions of identity and its formation, an ex-territory positioned on the edges of the civic space, appropriated yet disconnected, redefining this space by its presence.2
Weizman’s visual and contextual turn to geographical, climatic, and geological shifts is therefore read as an attempt to undo the State’s main argument against the dislocated inhabitants. While Israel has argued that those lands were not cultivated, Weizman, through the work of different members of Forensic Architecture, traces testimonies and visual evidence that clearly suggest that these lands have been cultivated for centuries. “It’s an area where, allegedly, agriculture cannot exist, and therefore there are no permanent settlements and no one can claim ownership,” Weizman told Shai Zamir, in an interview published recently in Yediot Ahronot (Hebrew), “therefore the desert belongs to the State, which can deposit its junk there – nuclear reactors, refugees, prisoners, polluting factories. […] It’s a well-oiled machine of courts and police and administration, all working together to eject people who have lived on their land for centuries, and dispose of them in towns that offer no jobs and function like refugee camps. The Bedouin Nakba is happening now. It is not a historical process that has ended and requires commemoration days. 1948 is happening now and people need to get down there and protect these people.”
Weizman’s investigations also allow him to detail the history of the technologies used to obtain the materials, which have been central to the Israeli court rulings. For instance, he outlines the early beginnings of aerial photographic surveillance in the region, captured by Bavarian pilots and later by the British RAF, which also defined this method as “aerial colonization.” (p. 86) As early as 1920, Weizman writes, Churchill promoted the use of aircraft for documenting, surveying, and regulating the deserts, the edges of the empire. The borders of the desert therefore mark the transition between different scopic imperial regimes; the conflict areas, now being monitored by drones, have colonial ancestries. Beyond visual surveillance, Weizman’s analysis of aerial photographs points to what he terms “the threshold of visibility”: in this condition, the objects represented in the image and the negative itself must be examined simultaneously, since both have their own “material topography.” (92-93) Both the objects viewed and the negatives held up by the viewer have their history, they are both captured, read, and consumed by particular ideological perspectives. Also of importance here is the viewer/reader herself, navigating the text and the maps, attempting to make sense of the landscape and its histories. Photographs are therefore not conceived as depictions of the real, but as objects that reflect affinities to other physical objects. Later on Weizman remarks that the photographs in the book are snippets of prolonged processes of dispossession: “with every ebb and flow of the tide at the desert’s edge, a new photograph is created on the ground.” (104)
Although Weizman gives faces and names to the dispossessed landed estates of the desert, highlighting the al-Turi and the al-Uqbi families and their struggle to regain ownership over their land, individual faces appear only in the book’s last pages, in photographic portraits of some of the protagonists, captured by the Israeli artist-photographer Miki Kratsman. Up to that point, we visually encounter the maps that determined their fate, as well as the military perspective of aerial photographs at times of war and conflict. We hover over the land throughout the book, maintaining a bird’s-eye view along with the writer, following him as he traces technologies, narratives, and administrative procedures used to define institutional violence and marginalized, excluded communities. Only near the end do we finally shift our perspective, moving from line into territory, to meet its sidelined people. The portraits begin to appear when we return to where we have begun: as Sheikh Siah al-Turi elaborates the community’s burial rituals, we find ourselves back in the cemetery, surrounded by a land of the dead, by a dead land that helplessly absorbs collective suffering, failed national aspirations, and personal tragedies.
- 1. The book was first published in English by Steidl in association with Cabinet Books (New York, 2015), accompanied by photographs by Fazal Sheikh.
- 2. For more on the classification of Karkaot Mawat, see Raanan Alexandrovich’s 2011 documentary, “The Law in These Parts” (2011, 81 min.) See more in The New York Times. Considering this issue further, the exhibition Dead Lands: Karkaot Mawat, curated by the author of this review, reflecting on issues of land, identity and artistic practice, will be on view at NURTUREart Gallery (Brooklyn, NYC) from April 15 to May 15, 2016. | <urn:uuid:a974bd12-64a1-453b-a567-b0de7713e7d8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://tohumagazine.com/article/expert-testimony | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.949025 | 2,446 | 2.296875 | 2 |
On Sunday, beachgoers found a sick dolphin on the beach, pushed it back into the sea and attempted to swim and ride the stressed animal near Freeport.
QUINTANA, Texas – According to the Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network, beachgoers are partially blamed for the death of a sick dolphin.
It happened on Quintana Beach, in the Freeport area. On Sunday, beachgoers found a sick dolphin on the beach and pushed it back into the sea and attempted to swim and ride the sick animal.
The female dolphin ended up stranded again on the beach where she was mobbed by a crowd of people, the network said in a Facebook post.
“This kind of harassment creates undue stress on wild dolphins, is dangerous to the people who interact with them, and is illegal — punishable by fines and jail time if convicted,” the Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network said in the post.
TAMU Galveston Marine Biologist Dr. Christopher Marshall said beachgoers may not have known that dolphins and all marine mammals, as well as sea turtles, are federally protected.
“In this case, it’s a pretty blatant example of how not to do it,” Marshall said. “People riding the animal, the animal was quite sick, already stressed at the moment. The animal was probably on the edge and the stress killed it.”
Marshall said it’s not uncommon for bottlenose dolphins to wash up along the Texas coast, but you should definitely follow the rules if you come across one.
“You could get into serious trouble with the police. You can be fined or jailed. It’s a serious problem,” Marshall said. “It really enriches our lives to have these animals around us. They are very beautiful and they are very important for the ecosystem.”
The network advises beachgoers to call 1-800-9MAMMAL (9626625) immediately if they spot a live dolphin or whale on a Texas beach. They also tell them not to push the animal back out to sea, try to swim or interact with them or crowd around them.
Click here for more information about harassing wild dolphins.
Here’s some more information from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries:
Why is it illegal to feed, attempt to feed, or harass marine mammals in the wild?
The regulations of the Marine Mammal Protection Act prohibit feeding, attempting to feed, and harassing marine mammals in the wild. These activities are illegal because they harm the animals in the following ways:
- Marine mammals associate humans with food, lose their natural wariness of humans or boats, and become conditioned to receive handouts.
- Marine mammals alter their natural behaviour, including feeding and migration activities, and show a reduced willingness to forage for food on their own. They can also start taking bait/catch fishing gear. These changed behaviors can be passed on to their young and other members of their social groups, increasing their risk of injury from boats, entanglement in fishing gear and intentional harm from people frustrated by the changes in behavior.
- Marine mammals can eat contaminated (old or spoiled) food or non-food items. Feeding marine mammals inappropriate food, non-food items or contaminated food endangers their health.
- Marine mammals sometimes become aggressive when foraging for food and have been known to bite or injure humans when bullied or expecting food.
- Marine mammals include dolphins, porpoises, whales, seals, sea lions and manatees.
How does the MMPA define “harassment”?
The MMPA lists two levels of harassment:
- Level A Harassment means any pursuit, harassment, or annoyance that has the potential to injure a marine mammal or stock of marine mammals in the wild.
- Level B harassment refers to acts that have the potential to disrupt (but not injure) marine mammals or marine mammals in the wild by disrupting behavioral patterns, including, but not limited to, migration, breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or shelter.
Does NOAA Fisheries have a policy on interacting with marine mammals in the wild?
NOAA Fisheries has a policy on human interactions with wild marine mammals that states:
- Interaction with wild marine mammals should not be attempted, and marine mammal viewing should be conducted in a manner that does not harass the animals.
- NOAA Fisheries does not support, approve, approve, or authorize any activity that involves closely approaching, handling, or attempting to communicate with whales, dolphins, porpoises, seals, or sea lions in the wild. This includes trying to swim with, pet, touch, or provoke a reaction in the animals. | <urn:uuid:de4c158e-2b20-412d-9d0b-0414b0fd13b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://diariodabarra.com/sick-dolphin-dies-near-freeport-texas-after-people-harass-him/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.942968 | 969 | 2.203125 | 2 |
The designer dilemma
It can be a challenge explaining the concept of money to kids on any given day. And if you’ve got a designer diva in your home (and this can be anything from label kids to teens clothing and accessories- even character backpacks and the like for the younger set) that challenge is even greater.
We spend so much time promoting the notion of smart budgeting to get your dollars to go further for back-to-school. Designer brand shopping sets that whole concept in reverse. There is, as they say, always room for compromise- especially when you are dealing with your kids.
But everyone else does!
As fundamentally opposed as I am to this statement, and as much as I applaud those who march to the beat of their own drum, there is no question that there is tremendous pressures on kids socially to fit in. And in many cases, that means having certain clothes and accessories.
Instead of cringing at those four words, be sympathetic; use this as a teachable moment and a starting off point for compromise.
Make a list
Have your child make a wish list. Are they looking for a whole new wardrobe, or is there really just one item they’re eyeballing? What this will do is set a list of priorities to really understand what you are up against.
Show, don’t tell
Research the cost of the coveted item (s) and show your child exactly how much that item would take from the budget.
Contrast this against the cost of a similar, but non-designer item, so that they can see the price difference. You may even want to do a “you can get x number more of this item for the same price” to give it context.
Now it is time to compromise. If your child still wants the item, they’ve got to contribute (ultimately, it would be great if they made up the difference of the designer price tag). Birthday money, odd jobs and the like will help.
Explore designer consignment stores, which are a great spot to save money. Try to find knock-offs, which you may be able to get away with for much less. Nevertheless, knock-off purchases will end up costing you in the long run as they are not built to last so spend wisely. | <urn:uuid:17ff3785-bee3-4ecd-98fa-24043121119b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.frugalfrieda.com/frugal-living/the-designer-dilemma/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.960344 | 482 | 1.726563 | 2 |
BOISE, Idaho — UPDATE:
In the areas of housing, employment, and public accommodation, LGBTQ people can still be discriminated against without the option of recourse in many areas of Idaho. But as we've now learned, Ada County Commissioners have unanimously voted to add non-discriminatory protections -- applicable to all unincorporated areas of Ada County.
"Ada County has been and always will be a welcoming and safe place for all of our friends, neighbors, and loved ones regardless of their sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression," said Ada County Commission Chair Kendra Kenyon.
The ordinance prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. About 30 people testified in favor of the ordinance. All three commissioners voted to adopt it.
"These are the kinds of ethics we teach our children and grandchildren and I am proud to be a part of an organization that supports these values," said Commissioner Rick Visser.
You may have heard of the Add the Words initiative, especially from the many advocates who have tried to get it passed at the state level for the last several years.
"We've been working for 14 years to see this enacted at the state level, yet that has still not happened," said Megan Carter, Vice Chair of Add the Words Idaho.
As a mother who identifies as queer, Carter said she personally has spotty protections in many areas of Idaho.
"Child care providers like day care, pediatricians -- all could certainly turn me away for my experience and my identity," said Carter.
But at a packed commissioners hearing Wednesday evening, Ada County Commissioners decided to take matters into their own hands.
Carter was among those who testified.
"All they have to do is perceive me to be a queer individual, and they would have the right to do that. If they were discriminating based on say my age or my religion, those things would not be permissible under the state human rights act, so I would have recourse."
As of our latest check, nobody had signed up to testify against adopting this ordinance, and on 8:30 p.m. Wednesday, Ada County became only the second county in Idaho to adopt the ordinance.
"This is who we are, and it is what makes Ada County such a great place to live and raise a family," said Ada County Commissioner Diana Lachiondo.
The non-discrimination ordinance applies to an estimated 60,000 people who live in unincorporated areas of Ada County. It's important to note, however, that this ordinance does not supersede city governments like Garden City, Kuna and Eagle -- cities who currently have not adopted a city ordinance for adding the words.
In addition, the newly adopted ordinance does not apply to religious corporations, associations, educational institutions or societies, or U.S. government agencies, departments, or the state of Idaho political subdivisions or agencies.
Carter said she hopes that state legislators will take notice of Ada County's decision, and follow suit.
"Of course we're still going to ask that folks talk to their lawmakers about a hearing for Senate Bill 1226, Senator Maryanne Jordan's bill, which is for Add the Words. We'd like to see that heard."
In years past, those opposed to these added protections have argued that it would infringe on religious freedoms.
As of this article's publishing time, at least 29 people have signed up to testify in favor of Ada County Ordinance 908 that would prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
The Board of Ada County Commissioners are considering the adoption of a county-wide ordinance that would prohibit discrimination based on gender identity/expression and sexual orientation in the areas of housing, employment, and public accommodations. Ada County Commissioners include Kenyon (Democratic party), Diana Lachiondo (Democratic party), and Rick Visser (Republican party).
If passed, the ordinance would implement non-discriminatory protections for the estimated 60,000 people who live in unincorporated areas of Ada County. It's important to note, however, that this ordinance would not supersede city governments like Garden City, Kuna and Eagle -- all Ada County cities who currently have not adopted a city-wide "add the words" non-discriminatory proclamation.
Wednesday's Commissioners hearing began at 6:00 p.m., but Ordinance 908 is listed as the sixth and last item on the agenda. The hearing is taking place in the Ada County Courthouse, in the first floor public hearing room.
6 On Your Side's Madeline White will have this full story tonight at 10. | <urn:uuid:8c6f5d37-7244-44dc-bed4-7afdcb8ee985> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kivitv.com/news/ada-county-considers-ordinance-prohibiting-discrimination-based-on-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.961328 | 954 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Today, astronauts on board the International Space Station got to enjoy an unscheduled spacewalk thanks to the failure of a data relay box on Saturday morning that only got installed on March 30.
The hardware failure involves a multiplexer-demultiplexer (MDM) data relay box located on the S0 truss and used to control "radiators, solar arrays, cooling loops and other station hardware." It was installed less than two months ago, but the reason for the failure is unknown beyond the fact it is "internal to the box itself."
NASA, as you'd expect, is well prepared for failures in space and especially so where people are involved. This relay box is no exception. It is a fully redundant system and ISS is currently running as expected using the backup box. However, there is now no backup and NASA therefore wants to have the broken box replaced ASAP, so a spacewalk has been authorized for today(Opens in a new window).
The spacewalk was carried out by Expedition 51 Commander Peggy Whitson and Flight Engineer Jack Fischer of NASA. Whitson was part of the March spacewalk that fitted the relay box which has since failed and this counted as her 10th spacewalk. The reason for the March installation was a scheduled software upgrade.
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Your subscription has been confirmed. Keep an eye on your inbox!Sign up for other newsletters | <urn:uuid:ffc86580-fcc6-4a6c-b8f6-cd89dc7a194e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pcmag.com/news/astronauts-performed-an-unscheduled-spacewalk-today | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.963856 | 366 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Institute Offers Programs and Resources at the League Annual Conference
The Institute for Local Government (ILG) has organized several sessions at the League of California Cities 2013 Annual Conference & Expo in Sacramento, Sept. 18–20, to provide educational opportunities for city officials. ILG is the nonprofit research affiliate of the League and the California State Association of Counties, and it provides practical, impartial and easy-to-use resources for elected officials, staff and community members.
Learn More About the Beacon Award Program
The Beacon Award: Local Leadership Toward Solving Climate Change (www.ca-ilg.org/BeaconAward) is a statewide program recognizing cities and counties that are working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, save energy and adopt policies and programs that promote sustainability. The Beacon Award program is part of the Statewide Energy Efficiency Collaborative (SEEC), an alliance to help cities and counties reduce greenhouse gas emissions and save energy. SEEC (www.californiaseec.org) is a collaboration of three statewide nonprofit organizations, including the Institute for Local Government, and California’s four investor-owned utilities.
Beacon Award Presentation. On Thursday, Sept. 19, the achievements of a Beacon Award winner will be recognized during the General Session from 8:00 to 9:30 a.m.
Advancing Sustainability Through Local Leadership, Recognition and Networking. On Friday, Sept. 20, from 10:30 to 11:45 a.m., this interactive workshop will highlight the accomplishments of Beacon Award and Spotlight Award winners. Join your colleagues to share ideas, hear about the accomplishments of cities participating in the Beacon Award program and learn about resources to support your city’s sustainability efforts.
Serving Children and Families
A session titled “Community Schools Partnerships: Helping Local Children and Families” will be offered Friday, Sept. 20, from 9:00 to 10:15 a.m.
Community school partnerships bring together cities, schools, counties and community-based and private organizations to provide services and enrichment to children and families. Learn about innovative programs in California and how your city can engage in partnerships to improve the quality of life for children and families in your community. This session is presented in collaboration with the Cities Counties Schools (CCS) Partnership, a collaboration of the League, California State Association of Counties and California School Boards Association. The CCS Partnership is dedicated to improving the conditions of children, families and communities at the local level by promoting collaboration and encouraging coordination among cities, counties and schools.
Speakers include Bill Bogaard, mayor, Pasadena; Ed Honowitz, board member, Pasadena Unified School District; and Lisa Villarreal, chair, Coalition for Community Schools and program officer for education, San Francisco Foundation.
Inclusive Community Engagement
ILG will host a discussion at 10 a.m. on Wednesday, Sept. 18, on how interested local agency officials can help legal permanent residents become citizens and actively engage in their communities. The conversation is part of ILG’s work on inclusive community engagement, supported by the Zellerbach Family Foundation, the California Endowment and the Werner-Kohnstamm Family Fund.
Share Your Ideas on the Ethics Program
As part of its commitment to evaluation and impact assessment, ILG is convening a group of conference attendees to offer their advice on ILG’s current and future efforts around public service ethics. The meeting will start at 10 a.m. on Wednesday, Sept. 18.
Explore ILG Programs and Resources
Be sure to stop by the ILG tabletop display in the Expo Hall to learn about ILG’s program areas and how to access the wealth of free materials and resources available to local officials and staff. | <urn:uuid:a2fbd1d8-8a99-49b7-83a7-a79e0de44ef1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.westerncity.com/article/institute-offers-programs-and-resources-league-annual-conference | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.923301 | 776 | 1.710938 | 2 |
This means that 100 euro in 1956 are equivalent to 494.63 euro in 2021. In other words, the purchasing power of €100 in 1956 equals €494.63 in 2021.
Check out 188BET’s lineup prediction right here! UEFA Euro 2020 Group F. Group F of UEFA Euro 2020 will take place from 15 to in Budapest 's Puskás Aréna and Munich 's Allianz Arena. The group contains host nation Hungary, defending champions Portugal, world champions France and host nation Germany. The head-to-head match between the hosts will take place at Germany's Allianz Germany Euro 2020 tickets are on sale now. You can buy your tickets through our secure booking system.
The Euro , the Yen and the Dollar are all rapidly debasing fiat currencies. The Euro will be extinct long before 2020; the Yen will be scrip and the dollar will not be international currency by then.
Portugal defend their title and ESPN FC is your home for complete coverage. Portugal vs.
The UEFA European Championship brings Europe's top national teams together; get video, stories and official stats.
The Euro , the Yen and the Dollar are all rapidly debasing fiat currencies.
Until 2012, Europe appeared to have weathered the financial crisis of 2008-9. The great news for viewers in the UK is that you can watch Euro 2020 for free live on the BBC and ITV, or by using the BBC iPlayer and ITV Hub streaming apps. The divvy-up between the two Afterwards it regained and its exchange rate reached its historical highest point in 2008 (15 July vs U.S. dollar, 23 July vs Japanese yen, 29 December vs Pound sterling). With the advent of the global financial crisis the euro initially fell, to regain later. Despite pressure due to the European sovereign-debt crisis the euro remained stable.
European Union (27 countries, 2020), 1.083, 1.117, 1.058, 0.884, 0.804, 0.804, 0.796 The euro (symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 of the 27 member states of the Their exchange rates were locked at fixed rates against each other . for Austria, Germany, Ireland, Estonia and Latvia in banknotes and c The senior German team are preparing for the upcoming 2020 European Championship, which was rescheduled from last summer due to the Получите отличные билеты на Portugal vs Germany - UEFA Euro 2020 19/06/ 2021 по отличным ценам, официальные билеты, купить Their team base camp will be in Herzogenaurach, Germany.
View USD Rates Table.
- Ukraine euro cup 2020 hungary vs. france
- France foot euro 2020 ukraine vs. austria
- 2020 euro qualification hungary vs. france
Sell Portugal Vs Germany Euro Cup 2020 - Group F This is the Euro (EUR) to US Dollar (USD) exchange rate history data page for the year of 2020, covering 366 days of EUR USD historical data. Best exchange rate: 1.23 USD on 30 Dec 2020. Average Defending champions Portugal will begin their title defence on Tuesday when they face Hungary in their opening fixture of UEFA EURO 2020. The Selecaos won the last edition of the tournament in 2016, beating France in the final courtesy of an extra-time strike from Eder. Estonia-Euro 0.9140 Ethiopia-Birr 32.7800 Euro Zone-Euro 0.9140 Fiji-Dollar 2.2780 Finland-Euro 0.9140 France-Euro 0.9140 Gabon-CFA Franc 593.3300 Gambia-Dalasi 51.0000 Georgia-Lari 3.2800 Germany-Euro 0.9140 Ghana-Cedi 5.7000 Greece-Euro 0.9140 Grenada-E.Caribbean Dollar 2.7000 Guatemala-Quetzal 7.6750 Guinea Bissau-CFA Franc 589.0000 Guinea UEFA EURO 2020 UEFA EURO 2020 04/05/2020 Live Germany: eEURO qualifying highlights. 00:29 UEFA eEURO 2020 was the first national team efootball competition of its size. | <urn:uuid:685e01ff-582b-432d-84e8-7686be19b00e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://euroroundvyfluuj.netlify.app/loe1094gy/dollar-euro-2020-portugal-vs-germany-34.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.856492 | 931 | 1.5625 | 2 |
“The Other Side” is a short film imagining fluids on the other side of people’s eyes. The fast-paced editing makes this one feel rather different from Thomas Blanchard’s other films, which often take the time to linger on the mixing of soaps, inks, and paints that form the bulk of the imagery. There are hints of ferrofluids here, too, but like much of the action, if you blink you’ll miss it.
Strange as it may sound, there’s actually a strong connection between eyes and fluid dynamics, whether you’re considering the optimal length for eyelashes, the way a tear film coats the eye, or how vision changes in microgravity. (Image and video credit: T. Blanchard) | <urn:uuid:77f5829e-a5d5-4c29-8e9a-bb3108aacf4d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fyfluiddynamics.com/2020/03/the-other-side/?doing_wp_cron=1660152106.1156020164489746093750 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.926139 | 165 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Biluochun, The story
Biluochun is a sublime tea, produced just once a year and entirely hand processed.
The name Biluochun directly translates to ‘green snail spring’, this is due to the visual characteristics of the tightly rolled green leaves. This once a year harvest takes place in Spring time.
For centuries this tea was called Xia Sha Ren Xiang. This translates to “astounding fragrance” or “fragrance to cause fear and trembling”.
Legend has it the workers, reluctant to walk so far to empty their overflowing baskets, continued plucking and stored the abundant tea leaves in their cleavage.
Due to body heat and rolling between their breasts, the leaves developed an ”astounding fragrance”.
Chinese Green Tea harvested Spring 2019
WuYi Mountain, Fujian Province, China | <urn:uuid:9d256d7a-33f7-47f9-90bf-008ad85eb69a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://unraveltea.com/teastory-biluochun/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.918962 | 195 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Will I get immuned to Hand Sanitizers? With bacteria and viruses all around us, we must keep ourselves protected. We do this with the help of alcohol, disinfectant sprays and wipes, and hand sanitizers. My personal favorite of most is hand sanitizers because they are portable, mild, and scented. However, what is the science behind hand sanitizers?
Can this completely replace washing your hands with soap? Is it more effective than alcohol? Will you get immune to it? Well, we are here to answer your questions. This article will discuss everything there is that you need to know about hand sanitizers. Read on; Will I get immuned to Hand Sanitizers?
Hand Sanitizers are also referred to as hand rubs and hand antiseptic. It is a gel liquid applied to the hands to get rid of common organisms causing diseases. The formulation of hand sanitizers can either be based on alcohol or be free from alcohol.
Alcohol-based hand sanitizers contain 60 to 95 percent of ethanol, isopropanol, or n-propanol. With this concentration, hand sanitizers can effectively neutralize particular types of microorganisms that may cause us harm. On the other hand, alcohol-free hand sanitizers are just disinfectants that only eliminate microbial agents.
For both types of hand sanitizers, they make use of other ingredients such as glycerin that soothe the skin. They also add thickening agents, fragrance scents, and glitters on some occasions.
Centers for Disease Control and Protection recommends the use of hand sanitizers only when soap and water are not available. CDC also recommended the use of hand sanitizer when repeated hand washing has caused harm. An example of this harm is when the soap and water have compromised the natural skin barrier. This then would cause your hands to dry out and peel and ultimately lead to wounding.
Furthermore, CDC recommends using hand sanitizers that have an alcohol concentration of at least 60%. This hand sanitizer formulation can reduce the number of microorganisms on your hands. On the other hand, it is important to note that it does not eliminate all germs found on the hands.
CDC further notes that the proper way of using hand sanitizers is by starting at the palm. Apply the recommended amount and then rub until all surfaces of your hands are dry. This method ensures the proper disinfection of your hands.
The debate on hand sanitizer’s effectiveness has been long ongoing. Although various institutions widely use it, there are still key factors that should be taken into consideration.
Hands are the dirtiest part of our bodies. It can often get greasy or dirty, and in these cases, hand sanitizers are not effective. It can only eliminate germs that are not seen by the naked eye. With that said, hand washing with soap and water is still the best option.
If you are working at a medical institution or conducting a science experiment, hand sanitizers are not for your use. Centers for Disease Control and Protection states that hand sanitizers cannot remove or inactivate harmful chemicals. Hand sanitizers may even increase the number of pesticides in your body. With that said, again, it is best to wash with soap and water.
Despite the limitations mentioned above, hand sanitizers are still effective against microorganisms. As long as you use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, then it can control the spread of infectious diseases. For that reason, hand sanitizers have been established as means of infection control in numerous institutions. Institutions that make use of this are those wherein soap and water are not accessible at all times.
Learning the basics of hand sanitizers mentioned above is crucial to understand if we can get immune to them. There are cases wherein we suspect that hand sanitizers are not that effective anymore. We may also think that we have become immune to it. However, it is scientifically impossible for us to build an immunity to hand sanitizers. Instead, here are the two possible reasons for your hand sanitizer’s infectivity:
As we have previously stated, hand sanitizers are not effective against all microorganisms. With that said, there will be cases wherein hand sanitizers did not thoroughly disinfect a surface or your hands. Several bacterias are becoming more tolerant of hand sanitizers.
There have been reports from various hospitals stating the increase of disease despite the use of hand sanitizers. It does not mean that you are immune to hand sanitizers where they are ineffective. It can just mean that a microorganism is more tolerant of your hand sanitizer’s formulation.
Despite the debate of hand sanitizer’s effectiveness, you have to keep in mind that it is still a disinfectant object. This means that repeated use of it can lead to eliminating the natural protectors of your body.
Remember that there are good bacterias that make our immune system stronger. Using a hand sanitizer with high alcohol concentration multiple times within the day removes your natural protectors. By doing so, your body will be more susceptible to diseases. It is recommended that your daily uses should not be past six.
So, will I get immuned to hand sanitizers? Hand sanitizers are gel-based disinfectants that are used in replacement of hand washing. It is included in the disinfection protocol of numerous institutions; however, its effectiveness is still debatable. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective in eliminating various microorganisms but not all. With that said, hand sanitizers may be ineffective in some cases.
Furthermore, this ineffectiveness is not an indication of your immunity to hand sanitizers. It may also be useless if you use it too often because it kills the good bacteria in your hands. Nevertheless, hand sanitizers are still effective disinfectant tools that are most useful if you are on the go.
We hope you enjoyed and learned something from this article – Will I get immuned to Hand Sanitizers? If you are looking for office disinfection service, feel free to give us a call at 6671 1929! Stay safe! | <urn:uuid:80565d30-9ef2-496a-b263-117a118b76a0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.disinfectionservices.com.sg/articles/will-i-get-immuned-to-hand-sanitizers.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.954803 | 1,284 | 2.65625 | 3 |
Does Using The Aircraft’s Toilet Increase The Risk Of Exposure
Much of this depends on passengers’ hygiene. The aircrafts lavatory is ventilated, but it’s worth keeping in mind that you dont know the hygiene of the previous occupant, including whether they wore a face mask, said Ulrichs. If another passenger took off their face mask while in the lavatory, more aerosolized droplets have the potential to reach you. So experts urged wearing face masks when using the toilet.
A case study published in November 2020 found that one passenger on board an evacuation flight from Milan, Italy, to Incheon, South Korea, may have been infected while using the lavatory. Researchers found that six asymptomatic passengers had COVID-19 while onboard. The passenger who became infected while likely in the lavatory reported that she wore an N95 respirator the entire flight except while using the toilet.
Avoid the lavatory if you can, but use face masks if you must, say experts
There are surfaces within the lavatory, beyond the toilet itself, that may have been touched by other passengers, including the water tap and door latch, for example. “It’s unlikely, but possible, that the particles could get on your hands and then you could touch your face. So it’s also important to wash your hands. Using disinfectants is a good extra measure, avoid touching one’s face, and be mindful of cleaning after being in the bathroom so you can take measures that significantly reduce your risk,” Marcus said.
Risk While Flying Is Low
During air travel, the risk of COVID-19 is lower than from an office building, classroom, supermarket or commuter train, says the JAMA Patient Page, Risk of COVID-19 During Air Travel, co-written by Dr. Pombal.
To date, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 transmission to airline passengers around the world is small, said Dr. Pombal, adding that there have been only about 60 cases over a period in 2020 during which a total of over 1.2 billion passengers have travelled by air.
The odds of being on a plane with a person with actively transmissible COVIDboth positive and in the window where they are significantly shedding as identified by the researchare quite low, said Drs. Shoor and Ortega. However, the best portion of the discussions and agreements revolve around the flexibility of response because one size doesnt fit all.
To match that, discussions have set forth a pattern of communication to express and share those similarities and differences as each flight has a takeoff and a landing location with different authorities, they said.
As this progresses, we will see areas ramp up and others go away, so you have to reevaluate the way you think about how you travel, said Dr. Shoor.
There Are Different Opinions On When Pregnant Women Should Stop Flying
Minkin notes that “in general, most OBs don’t want you traveling too far afield after about 30 weeks gestation,” but the cutoff time changes depending on who you talk to and what airline you’re flying.
You can fly free and easy on both American and United Airlines until your 36th week of pregnancy , while Air France, which I’m flying on my next trip, recommends that you “avoid travel starting from week 37 of your pregnancy.”
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What About Going Through Security And Boarding
Typically, airport security involves long lines in front of checkpoints and lots of passing back and forth of passengers belongings. Updated security procedures from the Transport Security Administration will be rolled out nationwide by mid-June, though some are in place already. If they don’t have them in place, expect airports to have visual reminders of appropriate spacing on checkpoint floors and staggered lanes to facilitate social distancing. Passengers wont be required to hand their boarding pass to the security agent instead, they’ll place it on the reader themselves then hold it up for the agent to inspect.
All TSA officers will wear face masks and gloves, and passengers will be reminded to separate food, liquids, and electronics in the bins. They will also be asked to place belts, wallets, keys, and phones directly into their carry-on bags instead of into the bins, which will reduce touch points during the screening process. After you move through security, disinfect personal items like your ID and phone.
Social distancing will be harder during the boarding process, when your flight is in the air, and while deplaning, says Dr. Beamer. If you are able to fly with an airline that is spacing passengers that would be better, she advises. If not, then try to get a window seat and stay put. This will expose you to a lot less people than if you were in an aisle seat or walking up and down the aisle.
Do I Still Need To Take Precautions If I’m Vaccinated
The CDC in early April to say that people who are fully vaccinated can travel at a low risk to themselves noting that a person is only considered fully vaccinated two weeks after receiving the last recommended dose of vaccine.
Vigilance is also necessary as variants continue to emerge and spread. In New Zealand, an airport worker became infected with the UK variant while cleaning a plane in Auckland. The employee was fully vaccinated, New Zealand officials said.
Experts recommend remaining vigilant the entire journey, including on transport to the airport, during check-in, and while at baggage claim
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The Pros And Cons Of Car Travel
When it comes to driving, the obvious advantage is that you can control who gets into the vehicle with you. But the CDC warns there could be other unforeseen risks. Making stops along the way for gas, food, or bathroom breaks can put you and your traveling companions in close contact with other people and surfaces, the agency notes. That said, your own car can provide much more protection than public forms of transportation, assuming you are traveling with family members or others who have been screened or vetted.
But what if its not your car? In the case of rental vehicles, major firms such as Avis, Enterprise, and Hertz have all pledged enhanced cleaning and social distancing upon check-in. Enterprise details 21 separate automotive parts that are sanitized, from mirrors to cupholders.
Eating And Drinking On The Plane
Your child is allowed to take their face mask off for a brief time to have a drink or snack on the flight, so you can pack drinks and snacks as you always would.
However, the idea is that snack time is short. Southwest Airlines website states that, we expect these instances to be very brief, and customers should put their face covering back on as soon as possible.
Also know that while many airlines have resumed some level of snack and meal service, it is still often reduced from previous levels, so your best bet is to board the plane ready to be self-sufficient in meeting your kids drinking and snacking needs. For example, Southwest Airlines has resumed water service but does not have juice or other drinks on offer at this time.
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How Safe Is Air Travel
MIT Medical answers your COVID-19 questions. Got a question about COVID-19? Send it to us at , and well do our best to provide an answer.
Im anxious to visit my parents, but Im wondering how safe it is to fly right now. With all the talk about the virus being airborne, how dangerous is the re-circulated air in the cabin? Is it worth booking with an airline that blocks middle seats? And are there other risks Im not even considering?
At first thought, a narrow metal tube in which strangers are crammed together for hours might seem like a flying petri dish, especially during a pandemic. The reality is a bit more nuanced. While there are risks associated with flying, it may be safer than you think.
For starters, the air quality on a commercial airliner is actually quite high, with the air volume in the cabin being completely refreshed every two to four minutes. Air flows into the cabin vertically it enters from overhead vents and is sent downward in a circular motion, exiting at floor level. Once air leaves the cabin, about half is dumped outside, and the rest is sent through HEPA filters, similar to those used in hospitals, before being mixed with fresh outside air and entering the cabin again.
And that was without masks.
This news story has not been updated since the date shown. Information contained in this story may be outdated. For current information about MIT Medicals services, please see relevant areas of the MIT Medical website.
Booking A Safe Flight
You can also check the airline’s and airport sites about the safety measures being implemented at your departure and destination airport and on the airplane. While risk does increase with longer journeys, health screening and Covid status tests are an important factor in ensuring the safety of passengers. For our best prices and comparison data for flights to local and international destinations in the post-Covid 19 era, visit BudgetAir.co.uk.
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If You Do Travel During The Pandemic Plan Ahead To Keep Everyone Safe
Its OK if you want or need to travel, but we recommend being smart and developing a game plan beforehand to keep yourself and those you love safe.
Despite still being in the midst of a pandemic, most of the things that we were doing before can still be done safely. It really is as simple as keeping our distance from others, keeping our hands clean and covering the parts of our body where respiratory droplets could enter or exit with a mask, says Dr. Khabbaza.
White House Mandates Pfizer Vaccines For Millions Of Citizens Before The Fda Clinical Or Safety Reviews Have Been Made Public
Speaking of vaccinated, have you already had two doses of the Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna or one dose of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine and are you at least 14 days past the last dose? If so, congratulations, give yourself a tiara, a crown, or a hot dog hat. You are fully vaccinated and much less likely to get severe Covid-19. However, if you are not fully vaccinated, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends delaying travel until you arefully vaccinated, because travel increases your chance of getting and spreading Covid-19.
Just because you are fully vaccinated doesnt mean that you should say, time to fly everywhere right now though. Remember being vaccinated can protect you against getting severe Covid-19 but its protection is not 100%. It is not a superpower like invulnerability. Vaccination is not an impenetrable force field. You still have a chance of being infected with the virus, getting more severe Covid-19, and spreading the virus to others, albeit your chances are likely much lower. So even if you are fully vaccinated and must travel now, move on to the next question.
Question 3: Is there any chance that you or your travel companions may be carrying the Covid-19 coronavirus?
Question 4: What precautions is the airline taking?
Many airlines are no longer blocking out the middle seats.
Question 5: How else might you be able to reduce your risk of getting Covid-19?
Question 6: Whats your destination?
Question 7: Whats the risk of not flying?
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Cdc Level Four Travel Advisories
In an effort to control the spread of the coronavirus, the CDC and the U.S. State Department have issued a “level four” statuswhich means you should avoid all travel to themon many international destinations where the COVID-19 risk is considered “very high.” It’s a good idea to check the CDC to see which locations are considered lower risk before booking your trip.
Travelling To Ni From Abroad Via Great Britain Or The Republic Of Ireland
If you’re travelling back to Northern Ireland from a country outside the Common Travel Area via Great Britain or the Republic of Ireland, even if this is just to change flights in an airport, you must follow any requirements that have been introduced for that country, including managed isolation and day two and eight testing, where applicable.
Make sure you are aware of these requirements, as these may differ to those in Northern Ireland.
- Ireland – International travel
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As Leisure Travel Tentatively Resumes Heres How To Avoid Getting Ill When Flying
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Holidays have now resumed under the governments traffic-light system, particularly in light of the lifting of quarantine for amber-list arrivals whove been fully vaccinated.
As more people find themselves leaving on a jet-plane for pastures new, they may find its a very different experience compared to pre-Covid times.
But just how risky is flying? And is there any way to guarantee safety? Heres everything you need to know.
From An International Destination
The Government of Canada determines the rules for entering Canada, including individuals who are fully vaccinated. Entry to Canada is determined by the Government of Canada. Restrictions vary depending on which country you are travelling from.
Federal testing and quarantine requirements
The Government of Canada has put in place an emergency order under the that applies to all travellers arriving in Canada.
Learn more about the federal requirements for:
Learn more about exemptions from testing and quarantine.
What outreach to expect
If you are required to quarantine when you arrive from an international destination, you may be contacted by phone or email by the:
- Ontario Ministry of Health, who will provide you with support and information, such as where to get medical advice during self-isolation
- Government of Canada to ensure you are following quarantine rules
Not all travellers will be contacted.
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Americans Advised To Be Cautious When Traveling To Quintana Roo
Following a recent shooting at the Xcaret Hotel in Playa del Carmen, which resulted in the death of two Canadian citizens, the U.S. Consulate General in Merida, Yucatan urged Americans to exercise increased caution when traveling to the neighboring Quintana Roo state.
Destinations in Quintana Roo include the aforementioned Cancun and Playa del Carmen, Tulum, Chetumal and Cozumel, all extremely popular among visitors.
According to the U.S. outpost in Merida, criminal acts and violence may occur throughout the state, including in areas frequented by U.S. citizens.
Although those murdered were reportedly engaged in criminal activities, the fact that the shooting took place within a luxury hotel indicates there is renewed gang presence along the coast, even inside tourist zones.
The incident has prompted the United States to ask its citizens to monitor the local news for updates, avoid crowds, be aware of their surroundings, and review personal security plans, among other actions.
The shooting itself came as a shock to the local community and vacationers alike, as the Xcaret Hotel is particularly favored by sunseekers, offering access to sandy beaches and a variety of pools and spas in its vicinity.
If You Run Out Of Medication
If your return is delayed and you are concerned you may run out of medicines or medical equipment, contact your travel health insurance provider for advice about obtaining safe medical supplies at your destination.
Do not wait until supplies of medication/equipment are low. In some countries the pandemic may affect supplies. See our Medicines and Travel factsheet for more information.
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If Youre Unwell Dont Travel
COVID-19 appears to have an incubation period of at least 14 days, unlike regular flu which is 2 days. An increasing number of international airports are also conducting temperature checks for arriving, departing and transiting passengers, so theres the chance that you could be denied boarding for having a fever unrelated to COVID-19. So protect yourself, and other travelers, by not flying when youre sick.
Dont Bring Too Many People Along For The Ride
When it comes to passengers, the CDC recommends limiting the number of people in your vehicle if possible. And since you all cant be six feet apart, it doesnt hurt to wear masks in the car, especially if youre traveling with someone who is at high risk for COVID-19. Dr. Khabbaza also recommends wearing a mask in the car especially if youre traveling with someone who is outside of your immediate circle.
Before stopping for gas or food, designate a runner for travel-related tasks. Have one or two people who arent at high risk go in to grab snacks or buy gas if you dont want to pay at the pump. Just make sure your designated runners mask up and clean their hands thoroughly before getting back in the car. And as youre filling up, avoid scrolling through your phone while pumping gas to minimize the risk of any contamination.
As youre cruising to your destination, keep the windows open if possible to let fresh air in and boost ventilation. If youre headed to a warmer area and air conditioning is a must, set the air ventilation or air conditioning to non-recirculation mode.
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International Travel And Covid
- International travel is also considered safe for vaccinated Americans. However, it may pose more of a risk than domestic travel, so you’ll still want to follow all recommended safety precautions. Fully vaccinated people don’t need to get tested before leaving the U.S. unless your destination requires it unvaccinated people should get tested one to three days before their trip.
- In December 2021, the CDC changed their testing guidance for entering the U.S. Now all air travelers “must show a negative COVID-19 test taken no more than one day before travel to the United States”regardless of vaccination status, says the organization. This rule applies to those over 2 years old.
- It’s also recommended that you get a COVID-19 test three to five days after traveland that goes for all travelers, vaccinated or not. Fully vaccinated travelers can skip self-quarantining after returning to the U.S.
- If you’re not vaccinated, the CDC recommends delaying international travel. If you must travel, quarantine for a full seven days after, even if you test negative at three-five days. If you forgo this test, quarantine for a full 10 days.
Note that for any travel, whether domestic or international, vaccinated parents with unvaccinated kids may want to proceed with caution and weigh the risks of traveling before booking a trip. Also check state, local, airline, and destination travel restrictions before booking your trip to make sure there’s nothing else you’ll need to do. | <urn:uuid:52eeb090-6fa0-4c49-95c4-0e947e09f6fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.virusinfoclub.com/is-it-safe-to-fly-during-covid/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.945733 | 3,981 | 2.640625 | 3 |
Uncertainty in the Age of Coronavirus
There’s a lot we don’t know at this point. How should we deal with that?
Knowledge about the coronavirus is limited but growing. In the meantime, how should we cope with this uncertainty? I can’t give you psychological advice, but I can say something about how to think about this uncertainty.
How to make decisions under uncertainty is something we know a lot about from the environmental sphere. Uncertainty is a pervasive problem in climate policy. We know climate change will cause serious harm. But we don’t know how great that harm will be. That will be determined in part by our own actions, in part by system dynamics we don’t yet understand completely. All of those things are true of the coronavirus.
In the context of climate change, several analytic techniques have been used to deal with uncertainty. (I’ve written about those techniques here.) One is called “expert elicitation,” which just means using a poll of experts as the basis for estimating the odds. We’re seeing that happens in an informal way in the media every day. There has been a more systematic effort as well. It shows a great deal of uncertainty on the part of the experts: “The expert consensus is to expect about 200,000 deaths in the U.S. from COVID-19 this year, but the uncertainty around that number was also huge: There’s an 80 percent chance the final number will be anywhere between 19,000 and 1.2 million, according to these estimates.” Two hundred thousand deaths is about three times worse than a really bad year of flu in the modern era. But obviously it would be a mistake to plan as if we knew for sure that this would be the outcome.
Scenario analysis is another well-tried technique in situations where uncertainty is high. There’s even a high-tech version, where a computer can assess thousands of scenarios to identify robust strategies. Finally, there’s something called α-maximin, which balances the best case scenario and the worst case scenario depending on your level of pessimism/optimism. One important strategy is to stay flexible and adjust your strategies as you get more information, rather than locking yourself into a strategy early on.
Finally, there’s the precautionary principle. It says that uncertainty shouldn’t be a reason for refusing to take cost-effective action. That seems like a no-brainer in the current situation.
As I said, I can’t give you psychological counseling, but there are reasons for being hopeful. Humans can perform much better in an emergency than you might expect. After natural disasters, the authorities are always worried about panic and antisocial behavior like looting, but actually people tend to keep calm and work together in disaster conditions. People can also be inventive in dealing with difficulties, so some of the logistical problems we’re worried about (not enough beds, etc.) may work out better than we fear. We shouldn’t expect scientific miracles but even modest advances in viral treatment would reduce the death rate, as well as getting people out of intensive care more quickly so their beds are free. The models don’t necessarily include those factors. There’s a similar issue in environmental law — often when it is pressed by the necessity of reducing environmental harm, industry comes up with ways to do so more cost-effectively than expected.
Even if things go well, this is going to be a pretty awful time. But don’t assume that the worst-case scenario is going to materialize.
Dan Farber has written and taught on environmental and constitutional law as well as about contracts, jurisprudence and legislation. Currently at Berkeley Law, he has al…READ more | <urn:uuid:3c1902e0-763a-41e2-914d-c2cc20e0b838> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://legal-planet.org/2020/03/23/uncertainty-in-the-age-of-coronavirus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.960501 | 804 | 2.171875 | 2 |
Welcome to the second installment of K-Bear’s Korner!
How often do you think about lichen? Once a day? Five times a day? I bet you rarely think about lichen, let alone how many kinds of lichen we have in North Idaho. During an experiential activity we call, “Explorers Stop!”, students use inquiry-based methods and practices to explore their wildlands and identify local flora and fauna. This includes identifying our local trees and other living organisms like lichen.
You might be wondering, what is lichen?
One way we get our students to remember what lichen consists of is by sharing the following funny ecological joke: “Amanda the alga took a LICHEN to Frank the fungus.” Get it? In short, alga and fungus have a symbiotic relationship in this capacity, essentially the fungus serves as the “house” and the alga serves as the “food”.
There are about 3,600 different types of lichen in North American. Lichen is considered a bio-indicator by scientists because of their uncanny ability to absorb particulate matter in their atmosphere as well as their sensitivity to particulate matter like pollutants. As a result, lichen can provide valuable information about the environs around us. In fact, lichen is often used by scientists to identify good air quality. You can learn more about lichen via this United States Forest Service webpage.
Lichen’s are divided into three main groups, which are:
This type of lichen often has a “top-side” and “bottom-side” to these lichens. Think of something that looks like good-ole leaf lettuce.
Shrub or hair-like.
Common examples in North Idaho are the poisonous Wolf Lichen (Letharia vulpina) that Native Americans would dip their arrowheads in, as well as the common Fruticose Lichens “Old Mans Beard” or “Witches Hair”.
Paint or stain-like.
Just like their name implies these types of lichens form as a crusts over another surface, like a boulder, the soil, or even man-made structures or items. Often showing up in bright colors including yellow, red, and orange they can also occur in grays and greens.
Photo Courtesy of Naturally North Idaho
Anyway, to wrap up, algae and fungus create lichen and I bet you’ll think about lichen a bit more after reading this blog entry. Don’t worry folks, there’s more to LICHEN where this came from. I grew the monstrosity lichen mustache shown in the featured photo while searching for a hunting trail last elk season — yes, it took us THAT long to find it…
SOLE Intern | Field Instructor | <urn:uuid:010ee734-0f5f-4cb6-8ace-697e0a99fba5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://soleexperiences.org/k-bears-korner-lichen/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.947855 | 629 | 3.515625 | 4 |
Thanksgiving is just around the corner. And that means it’s time to start thinking of how you can plan an evening that will wow your guests. That takes time, attention to detail and care for the people you are inviting.
Come to think of it, it’s not unlike writing a book. To create something that will be satisfying for your audience, all of the above is required —and more. In fact, there are many lessons authors can learn from our annual gorge-fest. Consider these:
It’s critical to know your way around the kitchen. Sure, anyone can throw a turkey in the oven and hope for the best. But the most enjoyable feasts are given by those who have learned some rules of the craft and taken time to practice cooking delectable dishes long before Thanksgiving comes around. Writing is no different; it takes practice to perfect. Some people feel all they need to do to write a book is to fire up the computer and start typing. That’s a recipe for disaster. The best books are written by those who have taken time to learn the craft.
Presentation matters. OK, we all know the first rule of Thanksgiving is to enjoy your guests, no matter the setting. Still, a lovely presentation – no matter how humble – makes an impression. A beautifully set table sends a message that the host cares about his guests. A stack of paper plates and a stained tablecloth sends the exact opposite message. The same is true of your book. If it looks slapped together, with shoddy cover production, poor copyediting and offbeat fonts and spacing, readers will feel that they are an afterthought and wish they had been invited elsewhere.
A little bit of stuffing goes a long way. Don’t get us wrong, we love stuffing as much as the next guy. But we don’t want an entire plate filled with it, either. When it comes to your book, be sure you have enough meat. We see many books that are hundreds of pages long, yet contain mostly filler. (On the flip side, we also see many books that are as slim as a paper napkin, with equally little substance.) When writing your book, a little bit of filler will be forgiven; more than that will make readers long for a reader’s equivalent of Pepto Bismol.
Guests come first. The best hostesses take time to think about who is coming to dinner. Are there vegetarians in the group? Is anyone gluten free? What sorts of conversational topics will these particular guests enjoy? It’s equally important to know your audience when writing a book. If you’re “inviting” thriller fans to your pages, be sure you know what thriller fans expect. Ditto if it’s historical fiction, mystery and so on. We often see writers who don’t seem to know their audience and offer a mishmash of ideas and genres. Their books are discarded faster than the leftover scrapings on a dinner plate.
No one likes a bore: We’ve all experienced that crazy host who prattles on and on, one idea leading to the next until everyone is exhausted and numb from the sheer amount of verbiage. Think of your book in the same light. Know what message you want to convey. Say it succinctly; stick to the point; then wrap up.
Send your guests home gracefully: A good hostess doesn’t kick everyone out the minute dessert is finished. She eases into that moment when everyone will get up from the table and start looking for their coats. An offer of after-dinner wine, generously wrapping up some leftovers for people to take home… and the signal is sent. Similarly, a good author doesn’t end the book abruptly, but offers clues that things are winding down. And then she gently sends her readers out the door, happy, satisfied and looking forward to next year’s feast of words.
BlueInk Review was founded by Patti Thorn, former books editor of Denver’s Rocky Mountain News, and Patricia Moosbrugger, literary agent and subsidiary rights specialist. We offer serious, unbiased reviews of self-published books. Our reviews are penned by writers drawn from major mainstream publications, such as The New York Times and Washington Post, and editors of respected traditional publishing houses. Select reviews appear in Booklist magazine, a highly respected review publication that reaches 60,000 librarians.
If you are interested in receiving similar blogs with tips on writing and book marketing, please sign up for our mailing list. | <urn:uuid:5f2f67a6-ca78-4ef2-a8d5-e0e751dbc49b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.blueinkreview.com/a-little-bit-of-stuffing-goes-a-long-wayand-5-other-lessons-indie-authors-can-learn-from-the-thanksgiving-feast/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.956885 | 954 | 1.578125 | 2 |
New York State, including New York City, will begin its plastic-bag ban on March 1, 2020. All businesses required to collect state sales taxes, including grocery and retail stores, won’t be able to give out plastic bags beginning March 1. Certain exemptions apply to the plastic ban.
What will replace plastic bags?
Many retailers are expected to replace plastic bags with paper bags, since the law gives stores the option to charge 5 cents for a paper bag. The expectation is that retailers will provide reusable bags to consumers and that customers will adopt regular use of reusable bags for their purchases. However, retailers will still accept plastic bags for recycling, even if they cannot offer them to customers.
What are the exemptions?
- restaurants that carry out or deliver food
- bags for uncooked meat or seafood
- bags for newspapers
- garment bags for dry-cleaning
- pharmacy bags for prescription drugs
- bags used for bulk sale items
According to government information, 23 billion plastic bags are used in the state each year. Retailers found violating the plastic bag ban will receive one warning and the next violation will receive a $250 fine.
Governor Andrew Cuomo said of the ban when he signed the law, ” I have been fishing 40 miles out to sea and found plastic bags. They’re everywhere. There’s no doubt they’re doing tremendous damage. By 2050, there will be more plastic by weight in the oceans than fish.”
Single-use plastic bans are in place around the nation, including states like California and Oregon. Single-use plastic bags gum up recycling centers, like in Providence, and are harmful to marine life. However, some states have a ban on banning plastic bags, the so-called “ban on bans” law. Read more about plastic pollution in One Green Planet. And check out Delaware’s planned plastic-bag ban.
There are products you may be using or habits you may have that contribute to plastic pollution. Learn more about how the use of Teabags, Cotton Swabs, Laundry, Contact Lenses, Glitter and Sheet Maskspollute our oceans so you can make more informed decisions going forward. There are also numerous simple actions and switches that can help cut plastic out of our lives including, making your own cosmetics, shampoo, toothpaste, soap, household cleaners, using mason jars, reusable bags/bottles/straws, and avoiding microbeads!
To learn more about the impact of plastic waste, please read the articles below:
For more Animal, Earth, Life, Vegan Food, Health, and Recipe content published daily, subscribe to the One Green Planet Newsletter! Also, don’t forget to download the Food Monster App on iTunes — with over 15,000 delicious recipes it is the largest meatless, vegan and allergy-friendly recipe resource to help reduce your environmental footprint, save animals and get healthy!
Lastly, being publicly-funded gives us a greater chance to continue providing you with high quality content. Please consider supporting us by donating! | <urn:uuid:0080202f-5f98-41e4-9e86-4929b8209c2e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.onegreenplanet.org/news/quick-guide-tnyc-plastic-bag-ban-starting-march-1-2020/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.920737 | 634 | 2.625 | 3 |
Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because
they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son. John 3:18 (NIV)
Will everyone go to heaven after they die? Most people desperately hope so. But how can we know for sure?
The question of who goes to heaven isn’t an easy issue to address. Emotions run high when we talk about death and the hereafter. But the question can’t be ignored and it shouldn’t be left in the realm of speculation. In essence the Scriptures teach:
- Repentance, faith and forgiveness are prerequisites for anyone wanting to go to heaven. Luke 13:3 says, “Unless you repent, you too will all perish.” Matthew 7:13-14 says, “Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.”
- All roads don’t lead to heaven. There’s only one way to get to heaven. Jesus said, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me” John 14:6. Thus, a spiritual birth is essential in order to enter heaven. John 3:3 says, “Unless a man is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” John 1:12 adds, “Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.”
- Those who haven’t had a true conversion experience (i.e. saved through faith in Jesus Christ cf. Ephesians 2:8) will be judged, punished and sent to hell. While heaven is the place of eternal conscious joy, hell is the place of eternal conscious torment. “Man is destined to die once and after that to face the judgment” Hebrews 9:27. “God . . . will punish those who do not know (Him) and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will be punished with everlasting destruction and shut out from the presence of the Lord . . .” 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9.
According to God’s Word then, not everyone goes to heaven. This position is neither bigoted nor exclusive. God “wants all men to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth” 1 Timothy 2:4. That places the responsibility for going to heaven in your hands. You must choose. If you place your faith in Jesus as your personal Lord and Saviour you’re guaranteed a place in heaven but if you default, i.e. refuse to acknowledge Jesus as Lord and Saviour, you’re guaranteed a place in hell (cf. John 3:18).
So where are you going when you die? The person who goes to heaven is the person who travels with Jesus . . . | <urn:uuid:f9f21584-0e19-4ae2-8f6d-32733403684a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://seizetheday-blog.com/2017/02/07/who-goes-to-heaven-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.947066 | 654 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Cape Town - The Cape Town Central City Improvement District (CCID) in partnership with the City is on a mission to clean up and beautify the CBD, hoping that visible maintenance will revitalise the business district’s economy.
Over the next few weeks, the CCID’s Urban Management Department will be initiating three new projects that will focus on maintaining the appearance of the city centre.
The projects will focus on cleaning city centre streets and on the general upkeep of urban spaces for stakeholders, ranging from big-time investors to small and medium business owners and visitors.
CCID chief executive Tasso Evangelinos said: “The projects may seem small but the upgrades speak to a rejuvenation of the urban space. This constant upgrading builds capacity for positive change, shifts negative perceptions and plays into the famous ‘broken window’ theory that decreasing visible signs of disorder has a net positive impact.
“It helps to build the narrative of a thriving CBD that’s open for business, and will benefit the more than 3 000 business entities in the central city from retail and entertainment ventures to architectural practices, educational institutes and more.”
CCID urban management manager Kally Benito said: “Our team plays a pivotal role in cleaning the city centre’s streets and maintaining general upkeep. Of late, it has embarked on several special projects in addition to business as usual.
“We have initiated projects Red, Brown and Blue to contribute to maintaining the urban fabric of our city centre. Investing in the central city attracts investment, as more business entities and investors will perceive it as an attractive proposition,” she said.
Project Red will involve the sanding and repainting by technical teams of all the post boxes in the CBD, while Project Blue will focus on the sanding and repainting of blue infrastructures such as bollards, poles and the 18 metal benches on Thibault Square. Project Brown will entail the sprucing up of wooden benches in St George’s Mall and other areas in the CBD.
The three projects will also work to provide employment, through the CCID’s initiative in partnership with non-profit organisations such as the Straatwerk NPO. | <urn:uuid:bafe4d68-ff9d-49a6-965e-9fe21dba25b9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/news/ccid-embarks-on-projects-to-improve-cape-town-cbd-235a4169-d3ff-4791-b539-0b24079def7a | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.927383 | 462 | 1.625 | 2 |
Of the 20 amino acids your body needs to build proteins required for normal growth and maintenance of health, 9 are called essential amino acids, because they cannot be made by your body and must come from your diet, according to MedlinePlus.com. The 9 essential amino acids, found in isolated soy protein and many animal foods, are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine. Arginine is essential for children but not adults. There are also 10 nonessential amino acids, found in various foods and in different combinations with some or all of the essential amino acids. Your body can make these nonessential amino acids if they are not provided by your diet. | <urn:uuid:1f6b527c-c180-4eb0-be34-fa8dee6cf2b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://soyproteincn.com/amino-acids-in-isolated-soy-protein/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.952472 | 159 | 3.390625 | 3 |
It is a stalwart British institution and in a very British way it likes to do things a little bit differently. The Co-operative Group has graced our high streets since 1844 when it was founded in Lancashire. That desire to be different permeates the entire organisation from its ownership status, its attitude towards farmers and suppliers and even to its IT policy.
Manchester is Co-operative country. The city is dominated by Co-operative head office buildings, from the towering skyscraper of the financial services headquarters to the grand warehouses and former banking HQ of the Victorian era that form the boundaries of the Manchester Complex campus. The organisation is more than aware of this and has plans to develop its region of this vibrant city into a working, retailing and leisure hub.
“The Co-operative Group is the overall business, but there are two halves: the Trading Group and Co-operative Financial Services,” Ian Dyson, director of IS for the Trading Group, explains. Co-operative Financial Services is the banking arm, while the Trading Group runs the supermarkets as well as services including its pharmacy chain and funeral services, legal provision, travel and car sales divisions.
In recent years The Co-operative has been rejuvenated as a business in part through growth: it acquired supermarket rival Somerfield in 2008 and the Britannia Building Society merged into the financial services arm last year. A large-scale advertising campaign for its food retail and banking services has reminded customers of the non-shareholder ownership and ethical stance that this allows too. As a result, customer numbers have increased and the brand has become a bit of a darling of the nation even remains untarnished by the credit crisis.
A set of 16 values and ethics has set the organisation apart throughout its long history and of late has attracted a new more environmentally and socially aware consumer. The values include democracy and equality for its members who, as consumers and users, can also become owners of the organisation. The Co-operative Group is owned by over five million members from its customer base of 21 million. Its Food division has been ranked the most ethical supermarket in the UK because of its backing for Fairtrade and British farming; it is also the third largest pharmacy in the UK and owns the online bank Smile.
With a wide range of customer offerings and a direct involvement in the supply of food to outlets, the management structure of Dyson’s 370-strong IT outfit is divided into eight areas to meet the needs of the distinct areas of the organisation. His eight direct reports cover technical services, pharmacy IT, food IT systems, corporate IT, business systems, software development, governance and security, and travel IT. The managers of these have an involved role too; for example, The Co-operative Group has 800 pharmacists, the director of Food IS has responsibility for IT across the Somerfield and Co-operative food operations, and business systems has to manage multiple trading systems across 11 business areas as diverse as funeral, legal services and car dealerships.
“We are providing IT services across the entire business, which is a challenge and a half because of the variety. There is no business like it in the UK,” Dyson says in his relaxed manner.
When The Co-operative Group announced in July 2008 that it was acquiring Somerfield’s 700 convenience stores and supermarkets, the business world really sat up and took notice of the once-mighty retailing giant.
The rise of Tesco under Sir Terry Leahy and subsequent market land grabs by Sainsbury’s, Waitrose, Morrisons and US-owned Asda has dominated the retail sector of late and initially knocked The Co-operative off its podium position in the UK retail sector. But the Somerfield acquisition, a rejuvenation of the stores and advertising have put The Co-operative back into the forefront of shoppers’ minds.
The integration of Somerfield was nearing completion when CIO met Dyson at this Manchester office and he explained how the greatest challenge for him was incorporating Somerfield’s business culture into the co-operative movement.
“All the Somerfield stores will be re-branded as The Co-operative by the end of this year following a full refurbishment and change to Co-operative product lines,” he says. By acquiring Somerfield, The Co-operative has increased its physical footprint across the nation, although as part of the acquisition, the Office of Fair Trading insisted that some stores, especially in towns where there were both Co-operative and Somerfield stores, have been sold off. Dyson explains that this has been beneficial as generally larger stores which are not part of the corporate strategy were sold to the major supermarket chains. “We are a good convenience operator in stores of 3000 to 10,000 feet.”
His greatest IT challenge of the buy has been the change in stock management and replenishment. Somerfield operated a central stock management system for its network of stores, while The Co-operative Group was more locally focused. Dyson saw the acquisition as a chance to move The Co-operative over to a central stock management model.
This adoption also gave the Somerfield IT team an important role to play in the integration of their company into The Co-operative and proves that acquisitions are not always about moving the acquired onto your way of operating – it can be a two-way street.
Another test for Dyson to negotiate was the differing attitudes towards outsourcing. Somerfield was a major user of outsourced IT services with large deals with Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Nixdorf, all managed by a team of 19 relationship managers.
Pick and mix
“The Somerfield IT team in Bristol is still there and they have been helping by being a bridge with the outsource service providers. Some of the systems decisions were easy though: we utilise the Manhattan warehouse system, while Somerfield operated the more outdated Dallas solution, so that decision was relatively easy and because we have our own point-of-sale system and theirs sat on a 20-year-old old IBM platform, we swapped ours in.”
“We do like to have control and to be masters of our own destiny,” Dyson says of the low levels of outsourcing in The Co-operative Group. Dyson does use outsourcing, however: his networks are managed by BT and like Somerfield he uses TCS and HCL for some development work. “But we are not a full outsourcing user and probably won’t go the full route.
“Long-term the Somerfield TCS contract will not feature as fully as it did, but we are talking to them on a number of things,” he explains.
“We believe we can drive value from having internal resources as opposed to outsourcing and, by and large, that has proven to be the right thing for us.” Dyson sees the role of outsourcers as picking up spikes of increased workload or for specific projects where there is an advantage.
“The chief executive is very focused on cost control. It is instilled into us. There is a rigorous planning and budgeting exercise every year starting from the bottom up and we do have to justify our entire level of expenditure. It’s quite intense and does help with maintaining the cost challenge, but it is time consuming.”
This exercise has benefits beyond the management Star Chamber that Dyson is part of, and he believes it focuses the entire IT team. Accordingly Dyson is about to begin charge-backs for IT services to end-users in the organisation.
Across the road from Dyson’s office is the solar panel-clad HQ of Co-operative Financial Services which made headlines last year when it announced a merger with the Britannia Building Society. Dyson says he works closely with his counterpart in Financial Services.
“We are both identifying synergies and commercial benefit between the two sides of the business. Group-wide deals with BT, Oracle and Microsoft are in place as we collaborate to drive business benefit.”
With the integration of Somerfield nearing completion, the next major challenge for Dyson is the move to a new headquarters building which, in line with The Co-operative’s ethical credentials, will be one of the greenest buildings in the UK. The new building is expected to become operational in the summer of 2012.
“It is an opportunity; we have an infrastructure here which needs replacing. The new building will house 2500 people out of a workforce of 3500. Flexible working will be a key feature of our operations from the new building which means I need a more flexible IT infrastructure and we have over 200 people already trialling it.” Voice over IP will feature heavily in the plan, Dyson says, and he is already moving people onto a virtual desktop environment.
“By the end of this year there will be 600 people on virtual desktops, 1200 by late 2011 and the rest in 2012, so that when we move they are already using the technology. There is also a plan to introduce unified communications and we are migrating email away from six different email platforms to Exchange 2007, which will form the foundations for unified communications,” he explains.
A city united
Dyson is also considering a new green primary datacentre for the organisation. “We are very serious about this and have already built one in Rochdale,” he says. The new HQ and datacentre are being developed with full support of Manchester City Council which Dyson says realises the value the organisation brings to the city.
“With the rebirth of the brand people want to come and work with us. We are an employer of choice and our attrition is as low as five per cent.” Dyson says that Manchester has an excellent IT talent pool and that the company’s recent activities have helped him scoop up some of the best.
By developing its own team of expertise rather than outsourcing, the Co-operative’s IS team has not only managed to keep the systems running at cost to please the chief executive and business; as well as begin the process of creating a new IT environment for the new office; it has also developed an electronic point-of-sale (Epos) system that The Co-operative owns the IP for and now actively sells on the Epos market as a vendor.
“We have the biggest installation of Epos in the UK; we have 3000 food outlets, 800 pharmacies; that’s 14,000 lanes of Epos tills.” The in-house developed InControl-Evolution went to market in May as an out-of-the-box software and licensing model that has already won business from the Day Lewis pharmacy chain.
“This solution could fit any customer-facing business and it is supported by IBM and Microsoft as it uses embedded Windows XP on SQL Server,” says Dyson.
Dyson became IT leader of The Co-operative Group in July 2007 when United Co-operatives and the Co-operative Group merged in the same month, which also led to United chief executive Peter Marks taking the helm of the larger single business, which is the largest consumer owned organisation in the world.
Like many within The Co-operative, Dyson is a lifer. He’s been with the group over 30 years, joining its accounting division in 1978. “The size of the organisation even then was huge. There were a lot of chances to move around the business, so I did a variety of financial roles,” he recalls.
“I joined by accident. I was going to go to college but I took a summer job here and realised there were opportunities to continue studying, to earn and to get experience,” he says. Being in finance in the early 1980s meant he inevitably came into contact with IT and one implementation gave him responsibility for a team.
“I saw the light in the 1980s and was bored with accounting, but having a financial background helped a great deal with the three-year plans, budgets and basic business acumen.” He rose to become head of IT at United and director of Trading Group IS following the merger.
“I get a buzz from providing a service to the users and making a difference to the business,” he says. Asked about his long tenure, Dyson reveals it’s the norm at The Co-operative. “We have a lot of people that have done service in excess of 10 or 15 years. They do invest in people; training is still high on the agenda, so there is a tremendous loyalty.
“A lot of people like the ethics, and so do I as well. It’s why I stayed; there is a great feeling to the place.”
Dyson’s relaxed manner and infectious enthusiasm for The Co-operative do fill you with belief in the organisation. It does things in a slightly different way, but sales of £13.7bn demonstrate a sound business in anyone’s judgement. The IT team have largely avoided outsourcing and as a result have used their abilities to build a product that has added yet another product line, and therefore revenue stream, to the Co-operative Group’s business plan. | <urn:uuid:c72c052b-1282-47a9-9894-794e7ba1dd31> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cio.com/article/195484/co-op-cio-ian-dyson-on-the-challenges-of-m-a-and-outsourcing.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.975432 | 2,752 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Looking at portfolios of experiential marketers can sometimes feel like scrolling through an Instagram feed – flicking through and admiring, but seldom spending the time to dive deeper into the story behind the passing pixels.
It’s a symptom of our industry. So many projects are won and lost on beautiful images and renderings, but creative problem solvers are shifting that point of view. Designers are becoming marketers and storytellers, thinking more strategically than just tactically and artistically.
Creatives live in a world of problem solving. Creative problem solving is the ability to look for good ideas that can be put into action that addresses a particular need. The fact is that creative intelligence requires insights – insights from the client but also from the outside world that feeds into this process.
Here are a few best practices on how I inspire and apply creative thinking:
- Gather information with an open mindset – Getting the right information is about asking the right questions and quickly weighing the responses. An open mind allows us to think on our feet, probe deeper, and uncover how to tap into the emotion that will solve marketing problems. It provides us a brush to paint an otherwise black and white canvas, exciting us, our partner, and ultimately the end user
Starts questions with a "what if" and be prepared to answer “why not” – These open-ended statements and questions are your creative mantras. Creativity is limitless but by definition, design requires a problem. Applying outside-the-box thinking to a design problem allows us to navigate the sanctions and limitations of a scenario and come out with a solution that turns those limitations into features, not flaws.
Be sure the solution fits the problem – So many times we see a “what” without a “why” as a result of trying to fit a square peg into a round hole. Whether it be a new technology, personal bias, or a fleeting trend, it’s important to weight the use against the story being told. Part of creative thinking means being aware of those biases. Store your technologies and trends in the back of your head and draw lines to them at the right time – not every time.
Next time you find your thumb getting tired from hypnotic portfolio scrolling, take a break. Be critical of what you see and ask questions. “Who is this meant for?”, “How would he or she experience this?”, and “What’s the big idea that solves a real world problem?”.
Practicing this elevated awareness expands so far beyond designers and creatives.
Use an open-minded, solutions-oriented approach to cut through the clutter of your life, and elevate your next project. | <urn:uuid:ef5496ab-fd6d-474a-a4f6-edbd0b33c8ef> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.astoundgroup.com/astound-insider/creativity-and-its-role-in-problem-solving | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.939617 | 562 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Coding Dojo is a coding school that helps its students learn technical skills necessary to land a job as a Software Engineer or a Data Scientist. The school offers a full-time onsite bootcamp, a part-time online bootcamp, and an intro to programming course for their software engineer program. Let’s dive into the Coding Dojo Review.
They also offer a data science part-time program and an intro to Python and Machine Learning course for data science. While Coding Dojo provides online classes, it has campuses set up in Arlington, Boise, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, Oakland, Orange County, Seattle, San Jose, and Tulsa.
Coding Dojo Overview
The Coding Dojo on-campus software engineering bootcamp teaches three stacks in 14 weeks. Students start by learning the fundamentals of front-end web development. Then, students will learn onto the back-end with Python. Later on, students have an option to choose between MEAN, Ruby, Java, or C#.NET as their next two stacks. They will be given job search guidance as well. The introduction to programming will take place on-campus.
The online part-time software engineering bootcamp allows students to pick their pace but recommends 20-25 hours per week for 16 weeks. The school teaches the same front-end fundamentals, back-end with Python, and then project-building and algorithms. Students are also given some career services after graduation.
Coding Dojo Cost and ISA
The Coding Dojo onsite software engineering bootcamp costs $15,995. Students can choose to pay upfront, in 3 installments, or monthly payments. If they choose to pay upfront, they may receive a discount of up to $2500. Candidates must fill out an online application. Then, they interview an admissions team member and pay their deposit. The online full-time Software Engineering program follows the same pattern of onsite courses with an additional online skills assessment.
The online part-time software engineering bootcamp is split into two formats, Accelerated program, and Flex program. The Accelerated, part-time program costs $7,995 – $15,995 depending upon the number of stacks the student is willing to learn. The Flex part-time program costs $7,995. The same payment options are offered. The application process is slightly different for where the candidate must take up an online skills assessment. Their deposit is required once they are accepted. The intro to programming course is free.
Coding Dojo offers its data science only on a part-time bootcamp basis. The course costs $4,995. The process is a combination, requiring students to apply, interview, do an online skills assessment, and then pay a deposit. The intro to data science course costs $2,795. Read through to complete this Coding Dojo Review.
Check out the Best Bootcamp in 2021.
Coding Dojo Locations
Due to the current pandemic situation, Coding Dojo has moved all its in-person classes to online classes. The school facilitates social distancing by reducing the number of people and interactions on their campuses.
All their programs still deliver excellent tutoring by their world-class instructional staff and fully engage with their classmates. Though the classes have shifted to online platforms, their physical locations remain active with minimum staffing.
Locations of Coding Dojo
- Arlington, VA
- Bellevue, WA
- Boise, ID
- Chicago, IL
- Dallas, TX
- Los Angeles, CA
- Oakland, CA
- Orange County, CA
- Silicon Valley, CA
- Tulsa, OK
Coding Dojo Job Placement
As per the Coding Dojo’s 2019 report, 89.1% of students landed a job six months after completing their course, be it in-person or online class. The average starting salary stands at $72,048, with 23% of candidates doubling their pay after the bootcamp. Their student alumni population stands over 6,000 since 2012. They also claim to have placed grads at top companies.
Here is a list of companies that hired grads.
- Blue Origin
- Kaiper Permanente
- The Pokemon Company
- Sony Pictures
- Universal Pictures
Coding Dojo Curriculum
Coding Dojo continually refines its course materials to reflect new or rising technologies corresponding to employer demands. Their programs are powered by a proprietary Learning Management System that integrates data analytics and learner behavior to transform the learning experience.
The school is determined to teach top programming languages ranked in TIOBE Index so that the students will be equipped with the most in-demand skills to stand out on the web development job market.
Here is the highlight of the curricula.
We have reached the end of the Coding Dojo Review. With an extensive curriculum for the web development and data science course, Coding Dojo addresses a wide range of requirements that makes a student job-ready. The school has a reliable in-person and online bootcamp that teaches full-stack technologies in web development and data science part-time courses.
Invariably, we do not endorse or support any coding school. Our reviews are unbiased and honest opinions about that organization based on the information gathered from industry-related resources. | <urn:uuid:9c4385ba-34c1-401f-8c69-fb1366f78b14> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.best-bootcamp.com/coding-dojo-review/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.914493 | 1,163 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Using MediaFlow to Encode Video for Alcorn McBride Video Products
MediaFlow was designed for the vast majority of us that just don’t want to think about the complexities of encoding. The idea is simple. You’ve got a video file of unknown origin and unknown format provided by a content producer, and you’ve got an Alcorn McBride video player that you want to play that content.
With MediaFlow, you just feed in the mystery content, select your Alcorn McBride product, and then click a button to make a high-quality file that is compatible with your product. MediaFlow will even name your files properly and transfer them directly to the unit via Ethernet if you wish.
MediaFlow is available as a free download on the Alcorn McBride website for evaluation purposes. The evaluation version is fully-functional except that it applies an Alcorn McBride logo in the corner of your output video. Once you’re satisfied with MediaFlow, you can contact our sales team to order a licensed version to eliminate the logo.
The first step in using MediaFlow is to install it! A free evaluation copy of MediaFlow can be downloaded from our website using the following link: Alcorn McBride MediaFlow
Step 1: Settings
MediaFlow uses a simple step-by-step encoding process, and the first of these steps allows you to configure the settings of the file(s) you are about to create. This step includes selecting the product in which you will load your output files, as well as CODEC type, video format, and basic quality settings.
Step 2: Input Files
The next step is to select the list of files you wish to encode for the product you’ve selected. Encoding can often take a while, especially with longer videos, so MediaFlow allows you to specify an entire list of files so multiple files can be created without user intervention. Just click on the ‘Add Files’ button to browse and add the files you wish to encode.
Step 3: Output
Before starting the encoding process , MediaFlow needs to know where to put the newly encoded files and how to name them. Files can be stored locally on the PC, or directly transferred to the player via FTP (Ethernet). The most common naming method is to assign each video with a number to take advantage of the most simple control methods in our video products. All of these options can be configured from this screen.
Step 4: Encode
When you’re ready to go, just click the ‘Encode’ button at the bottom-right. Encoding time will vary depending on file lengths, number of files, etc. | <urn:uuid:837c3111-3756-4ef7-a905-49fc3d00c9c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://alcornmcbride.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/4407698598423-Encoding-with-MediaFlow | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.883466 | 559 | 1.71875 | 2 |
If you want to know about the difference between crawling and indexing, read this post at the end.
On this occasion, I talk to you about something that some people I have seen have doubts about or are not entirely clear about. I also wanted to talk about this topic, so here it is, a post about the differences between crawling and indexing in Google.
So Let’s start!
What is tracking for Google?
Google is a search engine, and as such, it needs to show the results of web pages for the searches carried out by its users. These results are found by tracing the network, that is, by jumping from one link to another.
In the same way, Google will not only track those URLs once but will do so more times later to check if the content has changed, a new one has been added, it still exists, etc.
What is indexing for Google?
That Google tracks a URL does not mean that it indexes it because after tracking it, it must analyze it and then decide whether to index it or not.
Simplifying everything could say that Google works through keywords and search intentions; to find any URL, the user must enter a keyword in the search engine.
Therefore the indexing of a URL implies the association of keywords or search intentions. Search for it. These could vary over time.
How to avoid Google tracking
To avoid tracking a URL by Google, we must use the robots.txt file.
In this file, we will use the disallow directive so that Google cannot track a specific area of our website. As it is a directive, when Google reads our robots.txt, it will have to pay attention to it yes or yes.
Blocking the crawling of a URL does not imply blocking its indexing; that is, Google may not read the content of that URL as it cannot crawl it, but that does not mean that it does not know of the existence of that URL due to both internal and external links.
Therefore, a URL that is blocked from crawling will still be indexed by Google.
How to avoid indexing in Google
To prevent the indexing of a URL in Google, we have to use the robot’s no index meta tag.
This label is a directive; as soon as Google sees it, it has to pay attention to it (it is not an option).
If the URL is already indexed in Google, it will not be instantly de-indexed because Google has to read that tag first.
We can wait until Google goes through that URL or try to speed it up in one of the following two ways:
-In the Google Search console, you enter the URL in the URL inspector, click “test published URL” (this step is more of a hobby of mine ), and then “request indexing.”
-As with the no index, if we want to remove that URL from the index, we can directly in Google Search Console go to the “remove URLs” option and request its removal.
When to block Google tracking
The limitation of crawling for Google is done to avoid spending search engine resources and crawling budget “foolishly.”
This can be useful to limit the Google bot to crawl certain URLs such as those of parameters or even for specific cases such as if Google continues to crawl areas that no longer exist on our website.
Using the same example, if there was a part on our website that no longer exists, we have not redirected it to another location.
We have only deleted it and checked in the logs that Google continues to track those URLs repeatedly (which could be due to external links); one solution would be to block the crawling of that URLs (s).
When to block Google indexing
As a general rule, we will avoid indexing URLs that we do not want to position, that is, URLs that do not have any value in terms of SEO, because if they are not going to position in Google, why do we want them to be there?
In the same way, the URLs that can be considered as duplicate content, thin content, etc., that, for some reason, we cannot eliminate or because we must leave for user usability.
Crawl and index lock
One mistake I’ve seen many times is to apply meta robots no index and disallow robots.txt to a directory or URL. After a while, they wonder, why isn’t Google removing those URLs? Google does what it wants!
In those cases, it is normal that it does not delete them since, to do so, it must see the robot has no index meta tag, but it cannot see it because you have blocked its crawling by robots.txt!
As you have been able to verify, crawling and indexing are two very different things; therefore, it is important to know how to differentiate one from the other to act correctly according to our needs. | <urn:uuid:d12f783b-6c1a-4406-9911-17faf0766076> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://rankinggoal.com/difference-between-crawling-and-indexing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.940086 | 1,026 | 2.5 | 2 |
The WAEC & JAMB Subject combination for Environmental Engineering is not the only thing to be discussed in this article. The admission requirements, list of all the Universities in Nigeria offering the course and a lot more were also discussed alongside.
So, whether you are looking for the proper subject combination for Environmental Engineering or the list of Nigerian Universities offering the course or the direct entry admission requirements, you will find them on this page. As a matter of fact, we covered all the admission requirements for both UTME and Direct Entry candidates who want to study Environmental Engineering.
We urge you to pay adequate attention to this article if you wish to seamlessly register and avoid any mistake when applying to study Environmental Engineering in any of the institutions mentioned on this page. Below are all the things you require to successfully apply to study Environmental Engineering.
Admission Requirements to Study Environmental Engineering.
There are two vital things you are to pay close attention to when applying to study this course. You are to ensure that you have the proper O’Level and JAMB subjects required to study Environmental Engineering. Below are the O’Level (GCE, NECO & WAEC) and JAMB subject combination for this course.
O’Level Subjects Required for Environmental Engineering
Please be informed that you require not less than five (5) SSCE credit passes in the required O’Level subjects. Below is the required five (5) O’Level subject combination for Environmental Engineering:
1). English Language.
5). Biology or Geography.
- View JAMB Official Brochure.
- How To Know Your JAMB UTME Exam Center and Date.
- Official JAMB Syllabus for All Subjects.
- Best Public Universities in Nigeria Approved By Nuc.
- Current List Of (NUC) Approved Polytechnics in Nigeria.
JAMB Subject Combination for Environmental Engineering
If you are a UTME candidate who wants to study Environmental Engineering in any of the higher Institutions listed below, then it’s important you know the subjects to fill in during registration. Below are the three (3) required JAMB subjects for Environmental Engineering:
Direct Entry Admission Requirements
If you don’t intend to apply to study Environmental Engineering in any of the higher institutions listed below using UTME, then you must ensure you meet with the direct entry admission requirements for Environmental Engineering.
- ‘A-Level passes’ in Physics, Biology, Mathematics, Chemistry.
- ND upper credit in relevant programs of technology.
Video That Shows You What Environmental Engineering is all about. Credit To: CE.Gatech.edu
- AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING.
- AGRICULTURAL AND BIORESOURCES ENGINEERING.
- CHEMICAL ENGINEERING.
- CIVIL ENGINEERING.
- AGRICULTURAL AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
- COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING.
Universities in Nigeria Offering Environmental Engineering
- KUST (KANO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WUDIL, KANO STATE).
- UNIPORT (UNIVERSITY OF PORT-HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE). | <urn:uuid:f54de609-3fbe-4efe-878b-0b6a6d41fe99> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://universitygist.com/subject-combination-for-environmental-engineering/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.837956 | 737 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Virtual campaign seeks to address misinformation and end anti-Asian racism in Canada
A series of short videos meant to address anti-Asian racism in Canada was released Thursday as part of a campaign to counter harmful misinformation that has fuelled a rise in anti-Asian sentiment.
Act2endracism Network, a national coalition of people and community groups of Asian descent, produced the series of five videos the group hopes will open the discussion about microaggressions, hate and intolerance towards the Asian community. The series offers historical and environmental context to some of the intensifying racist attacks seen across Canada, said Serena Mah, a communications consultant for the Act2endracism.
“It addresses harmful stereotypes like ‘yellow peril’ and the ‘model minority.’ The point is to educate and to talk about the root causes of anti-Asian sentiment, and that sentiment has escalated during the COVID-19 pandemic,” said Mah.
“Model minority is a stereotype that, at the surface, might look like a compliment — we’re hard working, docile, we don’t make trouble — but it’s used as a weapon, a barrier to prevent racialized groups from advancing. And yellow peril is a notion that Asians don’t belong and are perpetually from somewhere else.”
For example, Mah said she is frequently asked where she is from, and when she replies with “Edmonton,” she is often met with a push to learn, “Where are you really from?” — a common microaggression that racialized communities experience.
The launch of the campaign on Thursday coincides with Asian Gold Ribbon Day, a day to amplify solidarity against anti-Asian racism and celebrate Asian heritage and culture that is a part of Asian Heritage Month.
In one of the campaign videos, Chris Tse, a former Canadian national slam champion, reads “A history of silence” spoken word that he wrote. Animated, faceless characters act and react to his words as Tse speaks about racial slurs, microaggressions, Canada’s historical treatment of Asians and the Asian community taking a stand against racism. | <urn:uuid:9339f3d1-e05a-4f12-993f-787c6883a5c5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mrflamingo.ca/news/buzz/2021/06/26/250-virtual-campaign-seeks-to-address-misinformation-and-end-anti-asian-racism-in-canada.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.957213 | 449 | 2.421875 | 2 |
At this week’s Flash Memory Summit 2022, Kioxia, which emerged from Toshiba’s memory division, will celebrate a major milestone together with the industry. In fact, this year marks 35 years since the invention of NAND flash memory, developed by Toshiba memory engineers.
Flash memory was invented by Japanese professor Fujio Masuoka, who started working at Toshiba in 1971. Looking back on the revolutionary flash memory technology introduced in 1987, Kioxia continues to look to the future with innovative products, form factors and solutions. At FMS 2022, the company will present its vision for the future of flash memory and its use to advance and enhance a wide range of applications including mobile products, cloud computing, data centers, automobiles and more.
The company’s keynote presentation, “Kioxia: 35 Years of Flash and Beyond,” will be moderated by Scott Nelson, Kioxia Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer, and Shigeo Ohshima, Head of SSD Application Engineering. The presentation is dedicated to the 35th anniversary of the invention of flash memory and will discuss how the company sees the future of this revolutionary technology.
“With the invention of flash memory, we’ve entered a whole new era—one that includes content mobility, thin and light form factors, high-density, scalable storage, and more. From its earliest use cases in the 1990s to today’s innovations, the impact of flash memory is being felt everywhere. Put simply, flash memory has enriched people’s lives and broadened the horizons of society – and much more is to come.”says Scott Nelson. | <urn:uuid:30c57bbd-2688-427e-9020-922a009263b8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://technewsspace.com/nand-flash-turns-35-this-year-involved-kioxia-celebrates-anniversary-at-fms-2022/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.928258 | 345 | 2.125 | 2 |
all towns are one, all men our kin.
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Sri Lanka's Genocidal War - '95 to '01
Soldiers on rampage at Puthukudyiruppu - July 1997
"AFTER the LTTE ambushed an Army unit at Puthukudyiruppu, seven miles south of Batticaloa town on 15 July killing three, soldiers ran amok attacking people and setting houses ablaze. Furniture was thrown out and burned on the roads.
Local people say 87 houses and 30 fences were reduced to ashes and another 30 houses damaged. Electricity Board employee K.Sangaramurthy was stabbed and injured with a bayonet. In a letter to President Chandrika, TULF leader M Sivasithamparam says that indiscipline in the Army is widespread and has demanded an enquiry.
After the Tigers wounded two policemen at Mylankarachchai, north of Batticaloa, security forces shot dead T Subramaniam and destroyed 14 houses. Another twelve houses were burned at Thiyavattavan. ... " (British Refugee Council Publication, Sri Lanka Monitor, July 1997) | <urn:uuid:0b263b45-aafc-47ec-acd1-082f37d91229> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tamilnation.org/indictment/genocide95/gen9551h.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.953062 | 274 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Success in all areas of mathematics starts with a solid knowledge of the basic facts. This book provides concentrated practice of basic subtraction facts to help students reach mastery level. Timed Math Drills: Subtraction provides step-by-step practice in subtraction that starts with whole-page calculations using the same, single subtrahend (0 thru 9), progresses to calculations using two different subtrahends, and then to all-inclusive, mixed subtrahends. The goal is to achieve mastery at the highest possible accuracy level in the lowest possible time. A chart is included on which each student's progress can be recorded. Award forms are included to validate students' achievements. | <urn:uuid:850c6265-4265-49ee-b1a1-2403927a181f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theknowledgetree.com/remedia-publications/subtraction-timed-math-drills-book-19532 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.926624 | 141 | 3.078125 | 3 |
GOP Measure Would Make It Harder For Obama To Empty Guantanamo
All presidencies begin with promises. One of the first ones President Obama made was to shut down the stockade holding enemy combatants at the Guantanamo Bay prison camp in Cuba.
More than six years later, that promise has yet to be fulfilled. And the Republican-controlled Congress is moving to make it even harder to actually empty Guantanamo.
At the prison camp, walking alongside the high outer walls of Guantanamo's detainee lock-ups, Navy spokesman Capt. Tom Gresback gestures to the west.
"You see the, the sun getting ready to set on the beautiful Caribbean Sea and this detention camp here and, and it's really a contradiction," he says.
That jarring contrast is one Gresback says will continue — as long as this camp has captives behind its razor wire topped walls.
"They are law of war detainees, and until such a time when it's determined that they're going to be transferred, that's, that's what they are," he adds.
I asked detention camp commander Col. David Heath, whose tour ends next year, how much longer the camp stays open.
"I know that President Obama is committed to closing the facility here at Guantanamo Bay, and I will run it until I'm ordered to transfer the detainees; I have no speculation on whether they'll be gone or not before I leave," Heath says.
The Bush administration transferred more than 500 detainees. When President Obama took office, 242 remained, and he has whittled that number down to 122.
Until a few months ago, former diplomat Cliff Sloan was in charge of persuading other countries to accept them. Sloan says 57 of the remaining detainees have been cleared for transfer.
"All 57 of those should be transferred to other countries just as promptly as possible; that can and should be done, and it can and should be done with a sense of great urgency," he says.
But most of those cleared are from war-torn Yemen. And another country much closer is also off limits: the United States. Congress passed a law during Obama's first year in office barring any Guantanamo detainee from entering the U.S.
"There is no rational basis for that prohibition," former diplomat Sloan says. "I am confident that when the number gets down low enough, when there's a small core of people at Guantanamo, that the administration can work with Congress on a common sense solution for the very small number who remain at Guantanamo to allow them to be brought to the United States in super secure prisons for detention and prosecution."
But Indiana House Republican Jackie Walorski, who made her first visit to Guantanamo in February, disagrees.
"I don't want to take that risk," she says. "I don't want to take that gamble. I think most people in this country, if you ask them, honestly, do you want confirmed terrorists kept in your state or your backyard? No!"
So Walorski is sponsoring legislation being voted on Wednesday by the House Armed Services Committee. It's expected to pass.
The Obama administration says it would make transferring any more detainees from Guantanamo anywhere in the world nearly impossible.
Obama clearly is frustrated. This is what he said when a 7-year-old in Cleveland last month asked the president what he would have done differently: "I think I would've closed Guantanamo on the first day."
Obama lamented that a bipartisan consensus about closing Guantanamo vanished once he became president: "My Republican opponent had also said it should have been closed, and I thought that we had enough consensus there that we could do it in a more deliberate fashion. But the politics of it got tough and people got scared by the rhetoric around it."
The Republican opponent Obama referred to was Arizona Sen. John McCain. The former Vietnam prisoner of war says he'd be more willing to help empty Guantanamo if the Obama administration made clear just what would happen to those being held there.
"They have no plan, not over the last six years, no plan," McCain says. "In fact, for the last six years I've been saying, give us a plan and we will consider it as to where these people could be located in the United States."
McCain is one of many Republicans still furious about the Obama administration, without first notifying Congress, swapping five Guantanamo detainees last year for hostage Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl. But perhaps the most vexing question for everyone is what to do with some three dozen detainees considered too dangerous to release but who cannot be tried for lack of evidence.
"The president seems to be contemplating moving them to a super-maximum security facility in the United States, and that wouldn't really solve the problem," says Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch. "That simply moves Guantanamo onshore."
The ideal fix for Guantanamo, says former Justice Department lawyer Jennifer Daskal, a detention policy specialist, would be for the Obama administration to simply transfer all the detainees to other countries.
"The problem, of course, even if they wanted to do that, is finding other countries that would be willing to take them," Daskal says. "I imagine that with sufficient incentives that could be possible, but it certainly would be difficult."
A political deal with Congress may be what's needed to empty Guantanamo — but the window for that may have closed with the campaign for Obama's successor already underway.
Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. | <urn:uuid:903da990-235c-4be9-9636-cc4b3ff054b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kuer.org/2015-04-29/gop-measure-would-make-it-harder-for-obama-to-empty-guantanamo | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.977577 | 1,125 | 1.945313 | 2 |
A necessity everyone needs to live is food. The grocery bill can be an expensive line item in the budget. Because of that, many people often look for ways to cut down that bill. One way to do that is to use coupons.
Coupons have become more popular in the past decade. There are websites filled with coupons waiting to be printed and used. There are television shows that show normal people using binders full of coupons to reduce their grocery bill to almost nothing. It can also be argued that shows and websites of these types can give people a false sense of hope when it comes to coupons.
Watching a television show about how a person walks out of a store with hundreds of dollars of food for nothing can make anyone want to start using coupons. Who wouldn’t enjoy saving that kind of money and having a stocked pantry? How much work does it really take to be able to save that kind of money and walk out of the store with that many items?
To even begin to attempt this type of project, a person will need a large amount of coupons. Coupons can be found in the Sunday paper, in magazines, and all over the internet on websites. Some stores do accept multiple amounts of the same coupons so it may be necessary to purchase many Sunday papers. Some people have gone so far as to head to their local recycling place and grab the discarded newspapers there.
Coupons from the Sunday inserts and that are printed off online will need to be cut out. This will take time. Anything printed off from online will require a printer, paper, and ink. These costs can add up and should be taken into account when deciding if the risk is worth the reward.
The trickiest part of making coupons work is to know your store. Every store will have its own rules and regulations on when coupons can be used and how many. It is worth the time to learn the policies of your chosen store to make sure all the time you put into your coupons will make each transaction a success. It can be a huge deterrent to get to the register and then be told some of them don’t qualify because of an overlooked policy.
The final step in couponing is to do some matching. Find the store ads of the places you are going to shop. Match up your coupons to what it currently on sale. Pay attention to how many coupons can be used on each product and make sure you coupon is for the exact size and brand of the product.
Couponing is a great way to save money and cut down on the grocery bill. Not everyone will end up being an extreme coupon user, but with the right time and effort, a good amount of money can be saved. It will take some work and research to see some savings, but they will be worth it in the end.… | <urn:uuid:e4687145-9145-4faa-b9bc-fa34548755d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://cutyoursim.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.96408 | 575 | 1.953125 | 2 |
We still don't have an exact number of federal employees who won't be working in a shutdown, but most press reports have been pegging the number around 800,000, the number who stayed home the last time the government shut down in 1996.
The roughly 3.3 million federal employees who will have to work fall into three main categories:
1. Workers whose pay is not subject to annual appropriation. Remember, a shutdown only means there's no money for "discretionary spending," the part of the federal budget that must be appropriated annually by Congress. But a lot of federal employees are paid from sources other than appropriations.
The biggest example here is the U.S. Postal Service, which has over 500,00o employees and which is (more or less) funded by its own postage revenues. Other examples include the U.S. Mint (funded by the sale of coins), the Federal Reserve (funded by profits on its investment activities) and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (funded by fees on banks).
Some government agencies that are funded only partly by appropriations will be able to stay open (and pay their employees) for a while during a shutdown even if they couldn't stay open without congressional appropriations forever. The State Department will continue consular operations, such as the issuance of passports, "as long as there are sufficient fees to support operations." Amtrak expects to stay open because it can rely, at least for a while, on ticket revenue.
These workers are the lucky ones: Not only are their jobs not disrupted by a government shutdown, but they'll also get to collect paychecks while the government is shut down.
2. Workers whose jobs are necessary to carry out activities that are not subject to annual appropriation. Here's the best example: Social Security benefits are mandatory spending, meaning they're supposed to go out even if Congress has not passed any appropriations bills. But the workers who actually process Social Security benefits have their salaries paid out of appropriations.
In general, the Antideficiency Act prevents government agencies from agreeing to pay amounts that Congress hasn't appropriated. But presidents including Reagan and Clinton have relied on a legal opinion saying that mandatory spending programs like Social Security have a "necessary implication" that you can keep necessary employees around to ensure mandatory funds get spent, even if those employees' own salaries are not covered by mandatory spending.
In other words, the people sending out Social Security benefits have to keep working when the government is shut down. But that doesn't mean they can be paid: Their paychecks will be held up until Congress appropriates money to make the payments.
This is also why Obamacare implementation will continue even when the government shuts down. Benefits under Obamacare are mandatory spending. And the administration will be able to keep workers around to implement those benefits, even if those workers' salaries are supposed to be appropriated.
3. Workers whose jobs are essential to protect life or property. This isn't a loophole the president can use to keep anyone on the job by saying his or her work is "essential." The exception applies only "to cases of threat to human life or property where the threat can be reasonably said to the near at hand and demanding of immediate response," according to that same legal opinion.
The Washington Post has a roundup of agencies with many employees deemed "essential" under this exception. Agencies where most employees will still be working include the Department of Homeland Security (including the TSA, Secret Service, Customs and Border Patrol, and FEMA), the Department of Transportation (including the FAA), the Department of Veterans' Affairs (including VA Hospitals) and the Department of Justice (including the FBI, DEA, and Bureau of Prisons).
Active duty military, all 1.4 million of them, will stay on the job, as will about half the Department of Defense's 800,000 civilian employees. Most "essential" civilian employees will have to wait for the government to reopen before they can collect their paychecks, but on Monday President Obama signed a bill ensuring that active-duty military will be paid even if the government is closed. | <urn:uuid:c5a4517b-cb38-4cc9-b5c9-614643044371> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.businessinsider.com/government-shutdown-80-of-federal-employees-keep-working-2013-10 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.970143 | 830 | 2.5625 | 3 |
About Barnegat Light, NJ
Barnegat Light is located in New Jersey. Barnegat Light, New Jersey has a population of 567. Barnegat Light is less family-centric than the surrounding county with 3% households with children. The county percentage for households with children is 26%.
The median household income in Barnegat Light, New Jersey is $76,111. The median household income for the surrounding county is $68,995 compared to the national median of $61,963. The median age of people living in Barnegat Light is 64.8 years.
Barnegat Light Weather
The average high temperature in July is 86.24 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 22.13 degrees. The annual precipitation is 48.13.
Homes for Sale in Barnegat Light, NJ
Barnegat Light Map
Real estate near Barnegat Light
Homes for Sale | <urn:uuid:98700f40-c147-44e0-bd2a-531dc4b7517d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.schneiderrealestate.com/NJ/Barnegat-Light | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.941878 | 210 | 1.523438 | 2 |
During recent years, neurotrophins have increasingly become a focus of neuroscience research. These proteins are crucial for neural development, but also contribute to the function of the adult brain, particularly with respect to neural plasticity. Two articles in this issue review different aspects of the mechanisms and functions of neurotrophin signalling.
On page 615, Zweifel, Kuruvilla and Ginty discuss how the signal that is initiated when a neurotrophin binds to its receptor — often far from the cell body, perhaps on a growth cone at the tip of a developing axon — is carried retrogradely to the cell body. There are several possible mechanisms for such retrograde signalling, including the formation of a 'signalling endosome' in which the neurotrophin–receptor complex is internalized and transported within the cell; retrograde spread of signalling effector molecules; waves of receptor activation travelling back along the cell membrane; and the propagation of calcium waves, initiating from the activated receptors. There is strong evidence for the signalling endosome model, although the authors concede that the other mechanisms might also be important.
Lu, Wang and Woo focus on a different aspect of neurotrophin function in their review on page 603. Neurotrophins are generated by the cleavage of precursors known as proneurotrophins, and it has recently become clear that proneurotrophins also have important biological functions in their own right. Indeed, these molecules often have effects that oppose those of mature neurotrophins, for example, promoting long-term depression rather than long-term potentiation. The cleavage of proneurotrophins to form neurotrophins therefore represents a crucial regulatory mechanism that not only modulates the activity of neurotrophins, but might also control the balance between the effects of proneurotrophins and neurotrophins.
About this article
Cite this article
In this issue. Nat Rev Neurosci 6, 583 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1738 | <urn:uuid:5393bb16-927c-4d97-b0b0-4384949b07af> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn1738?error=cookies_not_supported&code=ebb21ab6-2b8a-44d0-a767-0af4116b0e58 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.937081 | 444 | 2.671875 | 3 |
Pachter has often used the tent as a symbol of the country, of military history, and the journey implied by the use of the tent, and of course, the primary symbolism of the pyramid. In true Pachter form, he manages to challenge and evoke all these ideas with riveting simplicity. One of Canada’s leading contemporary artists, Charles Pachter is a painter, print maker, sculptor, designer, historian, and lecturer. His work is pursued by significant private and public collections. Born in Toronto, he studied art history at the University of Toronto, french literature at the Sorbonne and painting and graphics at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Michigan. His work has been exhibited at the Art Gallery of Ontario, the Royal Ontario Museum, and the McMichael Gallery. He is represented in public and private collections throughout Canada, and internationally. He has held solo exhibitions in France, Germany, Japan, the UK, and India. Pachter worked at Expo 67 in Montreal supervising the installation of 60 contemporary sculptures from around the world. He taught printmaking at the University of Calgary in 1969-70. He spearheaded Toronto’s Queen Street West revival in the 1970s and 80s by restoring 20 old buildings into facilities for arts usage. He is an Officer of the Order of Canada, a Chevalier of France’s Order of Arts and Letters, a member of the Order of Ontario and holds honorary doctorates from Brock University, OCAD University and the University of Toronto where he is a Senior Fellow at Massey College. He is a recipient of the Queen’s Golden and Diamond Jubilee medals. While often referred to as Canada's Warhol, he has his own unique voice.His paintings are in the Portrait Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Embassy in Washington, Canada House in London, the Parliament Buildings, the Prime Minister’s residence, the Governor General's home and the Embassy of France in Ottawa. | <urn:uuid:458c23a0-a07d-4f67-961d-7c34cea03e57> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://oenogallery.com/artists/pachter-charles/art/night-the-canvas-house | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965809 | 399 | 1.8125 | 2 |
ArcView is geographic information system (GIS) software for visualizing, managing, creating, and analyzing geographic data. Using ArcView, you can understand the geographic context of your data, allowing you to see relationships and identify patterns in new ways.
With ArcView, you can
* Author maps and interact with your data by generating reports and charts and printing and embedding your maps in other documents and applications.
* Save time using map templates to create consistent style in your maps.
* Build process models, scripts, and workflows to visualize and analyze your data.
* Read, import, and manage more than 70 different data types and formats including demographics, facilities, CAD drawings, imagery, Web services, Multimedia, and metadata.
* Communicate more efficiently by printing, publishing, and sharing your GIS data and dynamic content with others.
* Use tools such as Find, Identify, Measure, and Hyperlink to discover information not available when working with Static paper maps.
* Make better decisions and solve problems FASTER. | <urn:uuid:a9f7654a-7519-45a5-b0f7-ff59d99efbc9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://arcview.apponic.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.866312 | 215 | 3 | 3 |
Election Day in the United States is here, and I often get asked – what are the politics of the ocean? Is one side better at protecting the oceans than the other? Where does Oceana stand?
The answer may surprise you: The oceans are truly a non-partisan issue and Oceana is, as a result, truly a non-partisan organization. We stand with the oceans, which requires working wherever there are ocean champions – and there are champions (and enemies) on all sides of the political spectrum around the world. We have to be non-partisan to be effective and achieve our mission, which is to win policy victories for the seas in a three to five year time horizon.
Oceana’s ten plus years of campaigning for the oceans bears this out; our biggest victories have come from working with conservatives, liberals and middle of the roaders. President George W. Bush, along with his United States Trade Representative Rob Portman, were big champions behind our efforts to curb destructive fishing subsidies and helped us get the issue on the map at the World Trade Organization. We worked with Senator John Kerry and Senator John McCain to protect sharks. President Sebastián Piñera, Chile’s conservative leader, was a driving force behind Oceana’s historic victory in winning the designation of Sala y Gómez and Easter Island as one of the biggest protected areas in the world. We’ve had knock-down drag-out fights on fisheries regulation in New England with the liberal Congressman Barney Frank and then worked with him to combat seafood fraud. We both fought and worked closely with the late great Republican leader Senator Ted Stevens, who played a big role in helping Oceana protect over a million square miles of ocean. In Belize, we’ve worked with a liberal government on the protection of all Belizean waters, the home of the second largest barrier reef in the world, and with the conservative opposition on opposing offshore oil drilling. I could go on and on.
As a result, Oceana’s staff, board and supporters come from all parts of the political spectrum. If you look closely, you’ll find passionate supporters, in their personal lives, of President Obama, Governor Romney and others at all levels of the organization. And you will also find that all of us are very proud – and protective – of Oceana’s non-partisan status and success in working across the aisle. I hope that you, as an Oceana supporter and friend, share this pride in Oceana’s effectiveness and non-partisan nature.
So, where does that leave us with the election? Well, it means that we are very much NOT involved in elections. It is not only because of our non-profit status, it is also because we truly believe that ultimately we will need to work with any and all parties to win our campaigns. That said, I encourage all of you to go and vote for the candidate of your choice, and to help us engage whoever wins in the work needed to protect our seas. | <urn:uuid:d235aa29-a660-4080-9571-98c052ed78c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://usa.oceana.org/blog/ceo-note-health-oceans-non-partisan-issue/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.962264 | 634 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Last week Stephanie Taylor attended the School’s conference for PhD students.
Academic study implies a trajectory. First you study one module, then another, until eventually you’ve completed a qualification – probably a BA or BSc. At that point, most people have fulfilled their study goals. However it’s possible that you want to obtain a higher qualification or perhaps you just like studying. If so, you might go on to do a postgraduate degree, like a Masters. Again, this is a natural stopping point but a few people will decide to do more study and register for a ‘research degree’ like a PhD. ‘PhD’ is an abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy but the title is rather misleading because the research can be in any academic area, including psychology. Doing a PhD is less like a next step than a whole new life project, usually connected to an academic career.
On the 17thof July, some of the PhD students in the School of Psychology and Counselling met for their annual conference. The students include current members of the Open University staff and they were joined by other academics from the School. The topic for the day was ‘“What I have learnt this year”: Reflecting on the process and method of research’. The aim was to talk about some of the realities of psychology research, including the insights and problems that only emerge when you’re actually working on a project.
Of course all psychology students learn aboutresearch – about literature reviews and project design; ethics and informed consent; data collection and then the analysis of data to produce findings. However, the conference unpicked some finer details and more complex issues. Here are some examples.
- A literature review leads the researcher to reconsider their initial concepts, and then to rethink the whole project and research question, almost amounting to starting again.
- The researcher finds that the political situation they’re studying is changing faster than they can make plans to investigate it.
- A research topic turns out to concern everybody, leaving the researcher unsure about the basis for selecting the sample of participants.
- A research topic is so sensitive that the participants reject all the available terminology for describing it, because every alternative is offensive to someone.
- Running a focus group becomes a worrying prospect because opinions on the topic turn out to be so polarised that the participants will almost certainly disagree vehemently.
- A participant gives consent to be interviewed but then ‘doesn’t play’, arriving for the interview as arranged but challenging the researcher’s competence and the whole project and refusing to answer any of the questions.
Each situation was discussed at length, referring to the experience of everyone attending. The day confirmed that research planning is necessary but research practice also requires skills that are only gradually acquired. The conference was an opportunity to consider problems that hadn’t been planned for and questions that had no straightforward answers. One of the OU’s senior professors used to say that after completing a PhD, the student would be able to see how the project could have been conducted more smoothly. But, he went on, that retrospective insight is irrelevant; the point of conducting original research is, by definition, to do something that hasn’t been attempted before, so there will always be new problems for which you’ll need to find new solutions. And that was what the conference was about! | <urn:uuid:d94f6189-1215-4002-b4b5-afc8a0525e4a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://oupsychology.wordpress.com/2019/07/22/a-phd-in-psychology/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.964443 | 701 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Core Research Areas
The Department of Dermatology’s core areas of research focus on inflammatory skin diseases, including cutaneous t-cell lymphoma (CTCL), dermatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and psoriasis from both clinical and basic science approaches. Our mission is to serve the dermatological needs of the people of Arkansas and beyond by establishing a strong research environment. Our goals are to discover the underlying mechanisms of skin diseases, work towards new treatments, develop new research programs, train future research faculty and medical professionals, and collaborate with other academic medical centers and industry.
The UAMS Dermatology Clinic is a new, state-of-the-art facility dedicated to both general dermatology and cutaneous lymphomas including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). We are fully equipped with nine exam rooms, two procedure rooms, one dedicated exam room for clinical trials, one clinical trials office, nursing support, and research staff. The clinic is staffed by three full-time board-certified physicians and nine residents in training.
Henry K. Wong, M.D., Ph.D., is a Professor in the Department of Dermatology in the College of Medicine at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. He serves as a Principal Investigator on our dermatologic clinical trials. Read his full bio.
Vivian Y. Shi, M.D., FAAD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Dermatology at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. She serves as a Principal Investigator on our dermatologic clinical trials and is the Director of the Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinic. Read her full bio.
UAMS Study Has Additional Health Benefit for Participant
Dermatology Research Lab
In addition to sponsored clinical trials, Dr. Henry Wong directs his own investigator-initiated research projects. The main focus of his research is on abnormal gene expression in cutaneous lymphoma, and how gene expression and epigenetic biomarkers can be used to improve diagnosis and therapies. Because cutaneous lymphomas are rare and often look like a rash, they can be mistaken for psoriasis, eczema, and other benign inflammatory dermatoses. This can delay appropriate therapy for years, and result in disease progression. For these studies, Dr. Wong retains a basic-research laboratory in the UAMS Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute. This lab is equipped for modern cell culture and molecular genomics applications, and is strictly devoted to research use only (RUO) procedures.
We are continuously working to understand dermatologic diseases and how our patients are affected. We trust that the knowledge gained from our research and clinical trials will lead to better treatments and outcomes for all. Some of the areas of focus for our research include: Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma, Psoriasis, Atopic Dermatitis, Hydradenitis Suppurativa, and Pyoderma Gangrenosum.
Also, please visit ARResearch.org for other research opportunities. | <urn:uuid:6a0e25f7-34c8-484b-814e-5d13f07140a8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://medicine.uams.edu/dermatology/research/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.935655 | 628 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Originally known as Hawleyʼs Fortalice, Dartmouth Castle was built in 1400 by the then mayor of Dartmouth,
John Hawley, and interesting and controversial figure, often thought to be the prototype of the flamboyant 'Shipman' in Chaucerʼs Canterbury Tales.
Since then it has undergone many changes, and very little of the original fortalice remains.
Between 1481 - 1495 the present Gun Tower was built, probably the earliest surviving English coastal fortress purpose-built to mount 'ship-sinking' heavy cannon.
Open-air gun platforms and other additions were made during the 16th century by Henry VIII and there were further improvements in the 17th century
in order to accommodate new military technology.
However it is the 19th century Old Battery which remained in military use throughout the First and Second World Wars
that now forms the most substantial part of the remaining castle.
Unusually the church of St Petrox sits right in the middle of the fortifications in a way vaguely reminiscent of St Michaels Mount.
For opening times, admission prices, etc. please go to the English Heritage web site detailed below.
Roughly contemporary with the second phase of development at Dartmouth Castle on the other side of the river,
Kingswear Castle was built between 1491 - 1502, again as a coastal artillery tower for use with heavy cannon.
Between the two of them they could cover the whole of the mouth of the river with the limited range artillery available at the time.
Within 50 years, due to improvements in technology, Kingswear Castle was redundant and was left to decay until in 1855 it was turned into a summer residence
by a rich young bachelor, Charles Seale Hayne. It is now owned by the Landmark Trust
and is available for holiday lettings. | <urn:uuid:27c402ec-a699-4946-a77e-70534a9f4e92> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://strollingguides.co.uk/books/devon/places/dartmouthcastle.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.969713 | 379 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Having arthritis shouldn’t mean not being able to do the things you love. At Oza Family Care and Wellness Center in Houston, Vijay Oza, MD, brings years of experience as an internal and family physician to his practice, treating men and women for a variety of chronic conditions, including arthritis. To find pain relief and improve your mobility, call Oza Family Care and Wellness Center or schedule an appointment online today.
Arthritis is a term that describes disease or pain in your joints caused by inflammation. Joints are areas in your body where two or more bones come together. Arthritis causes varying degrees of swelling, pain, and loss of function in your joints.
Anyone can have arthritis, but it’s more common in women than men.
Arthritis may have a variety of causes depending on the type you have. There are more than 100 different kinds of arthritis, and the two most common are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. It occurs due to wear and tear that damages the cartilage cushioning your joints. In most cases, osteoarthritis is associated with aging, but a joint injury or infection can also cause it to develop.
This form of arthritis is an autoimmune disease that occurs when your immune system misfires and attacks the membrane lining your joints. When this occurs, the synovial membrane grows inflamed and swollen, and bone and cartilage deteriorate within your joint.
To find the most effective treatment for your arthritis, Dr. Oza conducts a full physical exam to identify its cause. This might include blood tests or digital imaging like X-rays, an MRI, or a CT scan.
After identifying the extent of your arthritis damage, Dr. Oza develops a management plan to relieve your symptoms. This might include:
Additionally, Dr. Oza provides arthrocentesis. Also known as joint aspiration, this therapy is a common treatment for arthritis in the knees. During this procedure, Dr. Oza uses a needle to remove fluid from your joint or from the joint’s bursa. Bursae are fluid-filled sacs found near bones that reduce friction.
For severe arthritis symptoms that don’t respond to conservative treatments, Dr. Oza might recommend surgery to repair or replace the affected joints.
To find relief from your arthritis symptoms, call Oza Family Care and Wellness Center or schedule an appointment online today. | <urn:uuid:b4d6e166-3374-4e2e-97bb-bebd2dbd54fe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ozafamilycare.com/services/arthritis | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.924805 | 512 | 1.835938 | 2 |
Australian airline Qantas tested the world's longest flight, a record-breaking 19 hour and 16-minute flight, from New York to Sydney.
The research flight carried a total of 49 passengers and crew and ran experiments to assess the health of those on board.
The airline said they had monitored "pilot brain waves, melatonin levels and alertness". The flight also tested cabin lighting and adjusting in-flight meal timing to reduce jetlag. They also included exercise classes.
"This is a really significant first for aviation. Hopefully, it’s a preview of a regular service that will speed up how people travel from one side of the globe to the other," said Alan Joyce, Qantas Group's CEO who was one of the people on board the flight.
“We know ultra long haul flights pose some extra challenges but that’s been true every time technology has allowed us to fly further. The research we’re doing should give us better strategies for improving comfort and wellbeing along the way."
Qantas captain Sean Golding led the four pilots operating the service.
"The flight went really smoothly. Headwinds picked up overnight, which slowed us down to start with, but that was part of our scenario planning. Given how long we were airborne, we were able to keep optimising the flight path to make the best of the conditions," Golding said.
Joyce explained in a statement that night flights usually start with dinner, but for the research flight they started with lunch and kept the lights on for the first six hours, which matched the time of day at the destination.
The group is planning two more research flights from London to Sydney in November and New York to Sydney in December. Qantas will decide in December about whether or not the ultra-long-haul flights will enter into service.
Qantas says those flights' emissions will be fully offset.
"We had a lot of interest from air traffic controllers as we crossed through different airspace because of the uniqueness of this flight. We also had a special sign off and welcome home from the control towers in New York and Sydney, which you don’t get every day," said Qantas captain Golding. | <urn:uuid:5a0f480a-d9e0-4455-9042-4fd138e3ec28> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.euronews.com/2019/10/20/australian-airline-completes-record-breaking-19-hour-flight-from-new-york-to-sydney | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.970325 | 456 | 2.0625 | 2 |
A Disciples Decision in an Angry World
September 19, 2021
Our world has become very angry. (The Afghanistan pullout, McDonalds, the number of items people take through the quick lane, Politics, race, schools, masks, vaccines, shutdowns)
June 14, 2015 in Lake Eland, South Africa a cyclist spotted huge dead Python. Cut open the python open and found inside it a large porcupine. The snake had eaten a porcupine! The undigested quills punctured internal organs.
Many Christians are being stabbed by anger and hate because we swallow the same worldview as the lost. If we take anger into our inner being, it will kill us.
ILLU: Paul terrible situation. Not angry = Eyes Jesus/Gospel.
Decision #1: (Look for what God is doing here.)
Decision #2: . (He chose an attitude of rejoicing.)
Decision #3: . (He trusted the Lord with his future)
Decision #4: . (He encouraged others to suffer for Christ)
Could have been tempting to stir their anger. But instead, he challenged them to live for the Gospel.
He told them that it is a privilege to suffer for Christ, just as it is a privilege to have faith in Christ.
Decision #5: . (He released all rights on himself)
“He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose.” – Jim Elliot.
“For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.” –Paul | <urn:uuid:548f3ac2-803e-4003-91f2-7d91e767c918> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sermons.church/palmsbaptistchurch/a-disciples-decision-in-an-angry-world | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.934846 | 374 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Topic: Imprecatory Psalms
Thread Prompt: After reading John Day’s Article on the Imprecatory Psalms (access the PDF link below), you must develop answers to the prompts below (minimum 400 words). Interact with specific details and issues raised in the assigned article as you answer each of the prompts. You are permitted to use outside scholarly sources and the Bible in your responses.
- Explain what an imprecatory psalm is and how these align with other segments of the Old Testament (for instance, oracles of judgment in the prophets).
- Explain the concept of imprecation in the New Testament and in a general biblical theology.
- Based on the Day article, what is your view regarding the application of imprecatory psalms in light of Jesus’ “turn the other cheek” teaching. Does imprecation have a role in Christian living, ethics, and theology, and if so, what does that tangibly look like?
Reply Prompt: You will be required to reply to at least 1 other classmate’s thread in a minimum of 200 words. Be sure that your reply engages specific issues, questions, or passages related to the thread. Your reply must demonstrate that you have read the thread in its entirety and that you are providing thoughtful analysis (considering assumptions, analyzing implications, and comparing/contrasting concepts). In current Turabian format.
Submit your thread by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday and submit your reply by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday. | <urn:uuid:38c371e5-9dc2-49d6-8dc6-bf240a24b1f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://quicktermpapers.com/imprecatory-psalms-history-homework-help/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.917765 | 327 | 3 | 3 |
Champaign, Ill. – A warmer, wetter winter has caused higher than normal soil temperatures across the state, according to Jennie Atkins and Kelly Estes of the Prairie Research Institute. These conditions could be helping agriculture pests survive the season.
Illinois has experienced warmer weather than usual this winter. Overall, temperatures averaged 33 degrees for the season, 4 degrees above the long-term average. Winter 2019-2020 is the 12th warmest on record for the state.
The state has also experienced higher soil temperatures. Temperatures at depths of 4 inches under bare soil have averaged 37 degrees for the winter (December–February), 3 degrees warmer than the long-term average.
All Illinois regions had temperatures below freezing during the season. However, these periods were generally short, with daily highs often rising to above 32 degrees. Seasonal highs reached into the 50s.
Illinois is ending February with warm and wet soils. On Feb. 29, temperatures at 4 inches under bare soil averaged 36 degrees, with highs ranging from the 30s in northern Illinois to 40s and 50s in the south. Soils remain wet due to heavier than usual precipitation this winter, especially in the south. At the end of February, soil moisture levels were at or above field capacity at most locations monitored.
While warmer temperatures favor insect survivability, repeated swings in temperature (alternating between cold and warm) are more detrimental to pests. This year Illinois didn’t experience the dramatic swings in temperature that occurred last winter. The mild winter could be setting the stage for a comeback for some of field crop pests.
However, it is still important to be observant this spring. Weather events in April and May can impact insect populations going into the growing season, especially if the state has another very wet spring or late cold snap.
For more information, contact Jennie Atkins, manager of the Water and Atmospheric Resources Monitoring program at the Illinois State Water Survey, and Kelly Estes, coordinator of the Illinois Cooperative Agriculture Pest Survey at the Illinois Natural History Survey.
The Prairie Research Institute’s Illinois Climate Network collects hourly and daily weather and soil information at 19 stations across the state. Hourly, daily, and monthly data can be found on the network’s website. | <urn:uuid:bbdc016f-702f-455d-9dd6-c38534f5dd25> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blogs.illinois.edu/view/7447/806850 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.942892 | 462 | 2.953125 | 3 |
“The Dust Enclosed Here” by Kage Baker
Card picked: 7♥
Found at: Infinity Plus
Will Shakespeare is a holographic educational entertainment exhibit at Southwark Museum’s Globe Restored. He is programmed to recite certain sonnets and soliloquies that are still allowed by the Tri-World Council for Integrity, to marvel at the technology of the modern world, and to encourage patrons to visit the Gifte Shoppe on their way out. But unlike a simple program trained with the works of the Bard and some scholar-agreed-upon personality traits, Will yearns to create new material and remembers a time when he had the freedom to do so. Will’s programming, it would seem, is different and maybe even illegal. And it might just take the hacking efforts of a strange and equally improbable boy, Alec, to let Shakespeare write again.
I’ve enjoyed just about everything I’ve read by Kage Baker, which makes me wonder why I haven’t read more of her work. This story was included in the collection Black Projects, White Knights: The Company Dossiers, so I assume that it’s part of Baker’s Company series. Now, I’ve only read a different collection of Company stories, In the Company of Thieves, back in 2013. I’ve found that you really don’t have to be familiar with the world to enjoy any of the related stories, though it probably helps. I kind of imagine that Shakespeare’s memories being part of the holo-program and Alec “setting him free” is a sideways plot to undermine whatever totalitarian government had put something like the Council for Integrity in place. | <urn:uuid:6ed53fb2-f30d-4735-89a8-746c101fac53> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://katenread.wordpress.com/2018/04/01/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.943675 | 362 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Given below are the daily current affairs for 22nd March 2021. You can take the daily current affairs quiz here for free.
- POLITY AND GOVERNANCE
- INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
POLITY AND GOVERNANCE
SC walks a tightrope over vacancies
The Supreme Court Collegium is striving to reach a consensus on recommendations to fill the five vacancies.
- The names of several High Court judges are in the zone of consideration.
- The Collegium is discussing diverse opinions from within on issues like proportionate representation from various High Courts and seniority among High Court judges before finalising the names to recommend to the government for appointment.
- Proportionate representation from High Courts and seniority carry weight during the appointment process.
- However, these are only conventions and not constitutional or legal mandates.
- The past several months have seen the Supreme Court function under a series of challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, even as its judicial strength faded to 29 with the retirement of Justice Indu Malhotra.
- The maximum possible strength is 34.
- The year 2021 will see four retirements in the top court.
- As per the Constitution of India, judges of the Supreme Court retire at the age of 65.
Appointment of Judges to the Supreme Court:
- The Collegium System of the Supreme court of India deals with the appointment and transfer of judges.
- Memorandum of Procedure (MoP) is an agreement between the Government and the judiciary that has a set of guidelines for the appointment of judges of the Supreme Court.
- The MoP was formulated after the Third Judges Case in order to govern the process of how the Collegium System would make recommendations to the executive.
Corrective voice from top court against stereotyping women
Recently, the Supreme Court in a judgement forbade judges from making gender-stereotypical comments.
- A judgment by the Supreme Court forbidding judges from making gender-stereotypical comments came as a corrective voice from within the highest level of judiciary in India.
- The judgment stopped courts from trying to mandate marriage or compromise between a sex offender and his victim.
- It is one among a series of interventions with which the top court has clamped down on abuse and sex stereotyping of women.
- Some notable judgments which have lashed out at sex stereotyping include:
- The framing of the Vishaka Guidelines on sexual harassment of women at workplaces.
- Justice D.Y. Chandrachud’s historic judgment giving women Armed Forces officers equal access to Permanent Commission while debunking the establishment’s claim that women were physiologically weaker than men.
- In the Anuj Garg case, the Supreme Court had rebuked the notion of romantic paternalism, which, in practical effect, put women, not on a pedestal, but in a cage.
Myanmar border shut amid strains over refugee crisis
India has sealed all entry points along the border with Myanmar and is closely monitoring them to prevent any Myanmar national from entering the country.
- People belonging to Myanmar’s Chin community were seeking to migrate to Mizoram to escape a military crackdown.
- There is considerable support and sympathy among the people of Mizoram over the situation in Myanmar as many have relations across the border.
- The tussle between the Centre and Mizoram on the issue has created a tough time for New Delhi and security agencies in handling the situation on the ground.
- Mizoram CM had written to the centre asserting that India cannot turn a blind eye to the humanitarian crisis unfolding in our own backyard (Myanmar).
- “Myanmar area bordering Mizoram is inhibited by Chin communities, who are ethnically our brethren with whom we have been having close contacts throughout all these years even before India became independent”, he stated in the letter.
- India and Myanmar have an arrangement called the Free Movement Regime (FMR).
- In March 2020, FMR was suspended due to COVID-19 and no one has been allowed since.
- The fallout of this was that there has been an increase in smuggling across the border as the livelihood of people has been disrupted due to the pandemic.
- The Myanmar border is unfenced and completely blocking incursions is not possible given the tough terrain.
Free Movement Regime (FMR)
- India has a 1,643-km border with Myanmar.
- Mizoram shares a 510-km-long border with Myanmar.
- It has a visa-free movement regime for people living within 16 km on either side of the border known as FMR.
- “Free movement regime” is a bilateral agreement with Myanmar that allows free movement of Indian and Myanmar citizens within 16 km of the border.
- This regime has been in place keeping in view the traditional social relations among the border people. It helps genuine people living in close proximity to the border.
Centre warns of COVID-19 spike at Kumbh
What’s in News?
A Health Ministry team has reported that nearly 10 to 20 pilgrims and 10 to 20 locals at the ongoing Kumbh Mela in Haridwar, Uttarakhand, are being reported positive every day.
- The Kumbh Mela is the largest public gathering and collective act of faith, anywhere in the world.
- Crowds gather at the sacred confluence of the Ganga, the Yamuna, and the mystical Sarasvati; four pilgrimage places on four sacred rivers.
- In 2017, it was included in the list of “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO.
- Kumbh Mela is celebrated four times over a course of 12 years.
- The Kumbh Mela site keeps rotating between one of the four pilgrimage places:
- Haridwar on the Ganges in Uttarakhand.
- Ujjain on the Shipra in Madhya Pradesh.
- Nashik on the Godavari in Maharashtra.
- Prayagraj at the confluence of the Ganges, the Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati in Uttar Pradesh.
Ahom warrior a symbol of atmanirbhar military: PM
What’s in News?
The Prime Minister of India called 17th-century Ahom General Lachit Borphukan a symbol of India’s “atmanirbhar” military might.
- Lachit Borphukan was a commander in the Ahom dynasty, located in present-day Assam.
- He showed exemplary leadership in the Battle of Saraighat (1671).
- The Battle of Saraighat was a naval battle fought between the Mughal Empire and the Ahom Kingdom.
- 24th November is observed as Lachit Diwas in Assam in honour of Lachit Borphukan to commemorate his heroism and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.
International Day of Forests
- The United Nations observes March 21 as the International Day of Forests, commemorating the green cover around the world and reiterating its importance. The theme of the International Day of Forests for 2021 is “Forest restoration: a path to recovery and well-being”.
- The Day celebrates and raises awareness of the importance of all types of forests. On this day, countries are encouraged to undertake local, national and international efforts to organize activities involving forests and trees, such as tree-planting campaigns.
- The Day is celebrated by the United Nations Forum on Forests and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in collaboration with governments, the Collaborative Partnership on Forests and other relevant organisations in the field.
- This year’s theme aims to emphasise how restoration and sustainable management of forests can help address climate change and the biodiversity crisis.
You have made it to the end of today’s current affairs.
Take this free quiz right now to test what you learnt today – Click here | <urn:uuid:78b701cb-11c4-4e82-b4f7-baaea7ff0373> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kanooniyat.com/2021/03/daily-current-affairs-22nd-march-2021/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.942435 | 1,738 | 2.375 | 2 |
|In 2013 the first 3-D printed gun was shot and its echo continues to resonate today, especially after the recent Trump administration decision authorizing the non-profit, Defense Distributed, to publish its gun designs online. Defense Distributed, joined by a community of Second Amendment advocates, has been seeking this approval for several years. This summer, the Trump administration suddenly reversed the government’s previous policy to withhold government approval. This shift raises a number of issues for the control and regulation of firearms, and potentially other kinds of weapons, not least of which are those related to the enforcement of export controls. The ability for anyone to download a blueprint of a gun, and subsequently fabricate it easily using 3-D printing, raises the inherent possibility that foreign actors (potentially including enemies of the United States) will access this technology which poses implications for national security.
3-D printing technology allows the manufacturing of metal-free guns that are nearly impossible to identify with metal-detection security measures such as those used by the U.S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA). Moreover, traditional security and tracking measures applied to the distribution and exports of U.S. firearms, such as serial numbers and other manufacturing markings, are not clearly required for firearms produced using these designs. This means that state and non-state actors could have easy, untraceable access to these weapons. Understanding how and why export controls have taken on such a central role in the debate over 3-D printing of guns is critical to understanding what the Trump administration’s policy reversal means, and what its implications may be in the years ahead.
Q1: How are firearm exports regulated in the United States?
A1: There are a variety of laws and regulations in the United States that control the production, sale, export, delivery, possession, and transfer of firearms and weapons. For instance, the Federal Firearms Act, the National Firearms Act, the Gun Control Act, the Undetectable Firearms Act, the Brady Handgun Violence Protection Act, and the Arms Export Control Act are all firearms-related laws. Of these, the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) applies to the export of firearms. But AECA and the regulations which implement it—otherwise known as the International Trafficking in Arms Regulation (ITAR)—are concerned with more than simply the physical shipment of firearms overseas. They put restrictions on a range of activities including the storage and sharing of the underlying technical information required to produce and operate firearms, and the services necessary to train on and maintain these arms. Because the technical information related to exported items and the training on how to use them are often located in the United States, ITAR places numerous requirements on activities occurring within the United States, prior to, during, and after an actual export. Adding to this complexity, is the fact that information hosted on the internet may or may not be physically located in the United States and is instantly available to users anywhere in the world. In other words, information may be exported simply by the act of publishing it on the web.
Q2: How does ITAR apply to Defense Distributed’s 3-D printing efforts?
A2: AECA is applicable to anything covered by the U.S. munitions list (USML) and is enforced through the ITAR. If the material or information in question is covered by a category on the USML, then the access to and transfer of said material or information is subject to ITAR requirements and restrictions. Specifically, the AECA states that anyone in the United States who is engaged in the business of manufacturing, exporting, or importing “defense articles” must register themselves with the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls at the State Department and obtain a license to continue manufacturing, exporting, or importing their “defense articles.” Under the law, this is applicable even if the manufacturer is not currently exporting or importing their “defense articles.” Furthermore, ITAR requires firms to obtain an export license to provide software, technical data, or a related defense service for an item that is covered by the USML to foreign nationals in the United States or abroad.
The USML covers a wide range of weapons-related items such as ammunition, guns, missiles, bombs, and aircraft. These weapons-related items are sorted by category and cover physical products, services, and software or other technical data . While ITAR is applicable to all items on the USML, the State Department reviews license applications on a case-by-case basis and has the discretion to evaluate individual categories differently. In other words, a handgun might be treated differently than a fully-automatic assault rifle of a higher caliber in practice, however both weapons are currently covered under ITAR.
How ITAR applies to the Defense Distributed case is multifaceted as the printing of 3-D guns involves multiple weapons-related items on the USML that are controlled under ITAR. Defense Distributed is currently offering three kinds of products: 3-D printed weapon parts, computer-controlled machine tools, and the blueprints required for a 3-D printer or computer-controlled machine tool to create these weapons. First, the weapon parts and machine tools that Defense Distributed sells could require registration and licensing under ITAR as part of manufacturing a defense article but may not require such registration if Defense Distributed is simply reselling them, not directly producing them, and not involved in shipping them overseas. Second, the electronic blueprints holding the data required for the 3-D printer to manufacture a gun or gun parts that Defense Distributed allows anyone to download for free from the internet fall under the software and technical data controlled by ITAR. Third, if Defense Distributed helped a foreign national properly use or understand its published blueprints, that could qualify as an ITAR controlled defense service.
Q3: How did Defense Distributed get an ITAR exemption?
A3: Back in 2013 when Defense Distributed published its initial 3-D printed gun design online, the Obama administration’s State Department intervened to require Defense Distributed to take down this technical data using its authority under ITAR. The State Department also required that Defense Distributed seek prepublication approval from the government prior to publishing (e.g., posting on its website) any future ITAR-controlled information. Defense Distributed subsequently submitted multiple sets of electronic blueprints to the government for publication approval but never received any approvals. Defense Distributed filed suit in 2015 in Federal court asserting that the U.S. government’s requirement that they seek approval prior to publishing their design files violated their rights under the first amendment right of free speech and the second amendment right to bear arms as well as the fifth amendment right to due process. Initial litigation in the case revolved around Defense Distributed’s request for a preliminary injunction against the US government’s prepublication requirement. This request was denied by the Federal District Court in Austin, Texas on August 4, 2015, and the district court’s ruling was upheld by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals on September 20, 2016. The Supreme Court in early 2018 refused to take up the case leaving the lower court rulings in place.
The initial stages of the litigation, however, did not determine the full merits of Defense Distributed’s claims. Rather it dealt with the question of whether the government’s action to limit Defense Distributed’s right to publish its electronic blueprints was so harmful to Defense Distributed’s constitutional rights and so clearly unsupported by the public interest that the government’s action should be immediately enjoined. Even though Defense Distributed failed to meet the legal standard for a preliminary injunction, their underlying claims remained an active subject of litigation. It should be noted that the district court examined the merits of Defense Distributed’s claims to evaluate whether to grant a preliminary injunction, but the higher court rulings did not.
After the Supreme Court refused to overturn the lower court rulings, the Trump administration initially moved to dismiss Defense Distributed’s case, but then reversed course approximately three weeks later and entered into settlement negotiations with Defense Distributed and its co-plaintiff, the Second Amendment Foundation. The settlement was reached on June 29, 2018. Under the settlement, the specific electronic blueprints that Defense Distributed had previously sought government approval to publish were exempted from ITAR licensing under an exception for information approved for public release by a cognizant U.S. government agency. The U.S. Department of State published a temporary modification to the ITAR on July 27, 2018 excluding this technical data from ITAR licensing and is pursuing a final rule making this change permanent. The U.S. government also agreed to pay legal costs of $39,000 to the plaintiffs.
Q4: What are the implications of the Trump administration’s decision to settle this case?
A4: The immediate implications of the Trump administration’s decision to settle this case are that the electronic blueprints that Defense Distributed has sought to publish are no longer controlled under ITAR. The initial date for their publication was August 1, 2018; however, a coalition of state attorneys general successfully sued to temporarily blockpublication, and an August 10 hearing has been scheduled to review their claims. The electronic blueprints now exempt from ITAR include a variety of gun designs such as the blueprints needed to produce critical parts for the AR-15 rifle, the initial single shot plastic handgun developed by Defense Distributed in 2013, and several newer designs. Because these files were granted a narrow ITAR exception because they had been approved for release by a U.S. government agency, neither Defense Distributed nor other private actors are currently authorized to release any other design files not specifically included in the settlement. In this respect, the implications of the settlement are immediate but restricted to a small number of electronic blueprints.
Separately, the Trump administration has proposed to move jurisdiction for review of export controls on smaller caliber firearms (.50 caliber or less) from the U.S. Department of State to the U.S. Department of Commerce. By moving these items to the Commerce Control List, instead of the USML, the Trump administration has argued that the export controls for firearms will be clarified by focusing ITAR on systems primarily intended for military uses. Critics of this proposal have argued that moving these smaller-caliber firearms to the Commerce Control List will reduce the level of congressional awareness of these exports, increase the possibility that exports of these firearms could get diverted to unintended users, and allow for a broader range of exempted, unlicensed exports. If this proposed rule is finalized, it is likely that Defense Distributed and other like-minded organizations would seek approval to release their designs from the Department of Commerce rather than the Department of State.
The longer-term implications of the settlement are harder to predict. The fact that the government decided to settle the case with Defense Distributed, and to pay legal fees to the plaintiffs, suggests that the Trump administration was not eager to continue arguing against Defense Distributed’s claims in federal court. Some may perceive this as a signal that future litigation against ITAR controls on firearms would likewise result in a favorable settlement, potentially expanding the scope of the exemption that Defense Distributed has obtained. It is highly likely that Defense Distributed and other like-minded organizations will submit requests for ITAR exemptions for approving additional electronic blueprints. Others may also bring litigation to fully test the legality of ITAR licensing requirements for firearms.
If a court in the future were to rule that the State Department’s restrictions on publishing arms-related technical data violated constitutional rights under the first and second amendments, the implications would be wide-ranging and profound. Violations of ITAR and AECA carry substantial civil and criminal penalties. For this reason, many cases of industrial espionage are prosecuted primarily as ITAR violations. While espionage can be hard to prove, it is relatively easy to prove a failure to get an export license when information is transmitted overseas. A broad precedent establishing that publishing weapons-related technical data on the internet was not an ITAR violation could substantially affect U.S. government efforts to combat industrial espionage by removing AECA as an effective enforcement tool. And make no mistake, industrial espionage is a serious and growing problem. One highlighted, in fact, by the Trump administration itself as it has adopted a more aggressive trade posture toward China. This concern may help explain the Trump administration’s decision to make a narrow settlement with Defense Distributed rather than risk an unexpected outcome in litigation. If this is the case, however, the timing is curious. At the time of the settlement, the government had yet to receive an unfavorable court ruling in the case.
Andrew Hunter is director of the Defense-Industrial Initiatives Group and a senior fellow in the International Security Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, D.C. Samantha Cohen is a research associate with the CSIS Defense-Industrial Initiatives Group.
Critical Questions are produced by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a private, tax-exempt institution focusing on international public policy issues. Its research is nonpartisan and nonproprietary. CSIS does not take specific policy positions. Accordingly, all views, positions, and conclusions expressed in this publication should be understood to be solely those of the author(s).
© 2018 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies. All rights reserved.
The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization founded in 1962 and headquartered in Washington, D.C. It seeks to advance global security and prosperity by providing strategic insights and policy solutions to decisionmakers. | <urn:uuid:95f0933f-b60b-4ef6-9241-503cdfedf3bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://battle-updates.com/fired-up-over-firearms-how-do-export-controls-relate-to-3-d-printing-of-guns-by-andrew-philip-hunter/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.950799 | 2,804 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Sobre o conteúdo
Similar to productivity shame–the feeling that you’ve never done enough–time anxiety is when you feel you never have enough time to meet your goals or that you’re not maximizing the time you do have.
Anxiety hinders productivity. Keeping the anxiety at bay makes productivity an easy slay.
Great article. Very helpful and timely. | <urn:uuid:e84552d4-64c7-4567-9202-bdaf6f5e222e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.my-mooc.com/pt/article/feel-like-you-never-have-enough-time-try-these-5-ways-to-cope-with-the-anxiety/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.859316 | 106 | 1.5 | 2 |
How to Treat Sunburn Blisters Fast – Home Remedies for Instant ReliefAllen Hicks
Table of Contents
- 1 What Causes Sunburn Blisters?
- 2 Signs and Symptoms of Sunburn Blisters
- 3 How to Get Rid of Sunburn Blisters to Restore Your Skin?
- 4 10 Effective Home Remedies To Heal Sunburn Blisters
- 5 When To Call A Doctor
- 6 Get Rid Of Sunburn Blisters – FAQ’s
- 6.1 Q1: What do you put on sunburn blisters?
- 6.2 Q2: How long do sun blisters take to heal?
- 6.3 Q3: Should I go to the doctor if I have blisters from sunburn?
- 6.4 Q4: Do blisters mean sunburn is healing?
- 6.5 Q5: Should you keep a blister moist or dry?
- 6.6 Q6: How do you sleep with sunburn blisters?
- 6.7 Q7: What to put on popped sunburn blisters?
- 6.8 Q8: Do sunburn blisters scar?
- 7 Getting Rid of Sunburn
How much we love sunbath?
When it’s summer, we just wanna around in the sun lazily. However, overdoing anything isn’t good at all.
This applies in case of excessive sun exposer as well. Not only it can cause sunburn, sun poisoning, and even sunburn blisters.
Have you got sunburn and blisters too?
Don’t get mad! Obviously, sunburn blisters are very painful. Still, the right treatment and care can help heal them quicker.
In this blog, we will share effective skincare routines and prevention tips to clear this mess. Before we know How To Get Rid Of Sunburn Blisters, let’s know what causes them.
What Causes Sunburn Blisters?
Sunburn blisters pictures are scary. The excessive redden skin and fluid-filled pimples. It just makes your skin health pathetic.
Still, certain treatments can remove them quickly. The tips on how to care for sunburn blisters will only work when you know how it occurs in the first place.
- Usually, sunburn occurs due to excessive sun exposure to sensitive skin types.
The skin problem is quite common in western countries due to the specific skin complexion, which lacks melatonin. Also, it can occur to any skin type with sensitivity.
However, it is a second-degree burn from sun exposure leading to sunburn blisters. Typically, they appear as small bumps over your skin.
They are either white or transparent containing fluid, which can be serum, blood, plasma, lymph, or pus.
Do more severe burns last longer?
Sometimes sunburns last longer than usual. It entirely depends on the severity of the skin problem.
#1: Mild sunburns
Mild sunburns result in redness and pain. This usually lasts from three to five days. Patients may experience skin peeling in the last few days because of skin regeneration.
#2: Moderate sunburns
These are comparatively more painful. Your skin gets swollen, red, painful, and hot to the touch. Typically, it takes around a week to completely heal. Afterward, the skin may continue to peel for a couple of days.
#3: Severe sunburns
This skin condition sometimes requires consultation with your doctor or a visit to a hospital. Severe sunburns are generally very painful red blisters.
In fact, it may take more than two weeks to completely recover. If you don’t go to a hospital, you have to stay home until you recover.
What are the Factors that Affect Duration of a Sunburn?
Various factors may affect how long your small sunburn blisters remain. Certainly, everyone’s skin reacts differently to the same sun exposure.
Usually, the following factors affect the severity of sunburns and the time it takes to heal them
- Skin complexion, fair or light skin
- freckles or red or fair hair
- ozone holes
- tanning beds
- high altitudes
- living or visiting places near the equator
- exposure to sun between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. (intense and maximum sunny hours)
- certain medication that makes you more prone to burns (photosensitizing medications)
This was basic info about the skin condition on our guide to how to get rid of sunburn blisters fast.
Now, it’s time to Know the Signs and Symptoms of Sunburn Blisters. This will help you distinguish your condition.
Signs and Symptoms of Sunburn Blisters
A mild sunburn looks like a new red or pink-colored skin. Initially, they are tender to touch and peels off a couple of days later.
However, when you get sunburn blisters, it means the UV rays have led to a second-degree burn. Knowing how to treat second-degree sunburn blisters is important. Obviously, severe sunburns take much time to heal.
How to know if you have second-degree sunburn blisters? Go through the Symptoms of Sunburn Blisters and examine your skin.
1) Sun Exposure
Typically, sunburn is at its worst about 24 hours post-sun exposure. Also, second-degree sunburn blisters are likely to pop up on your skin in the initial hours or under one day after being out.
2) White Or Clear Lesions
These small blisters from sun exposure are small, clear or white, and filled with fluid. You may encounter a cluster of tiny blisters covering a huge area of your skin. Sometimes, it can be half an inch in diameter or bigger, these are large ones.
3) Red, Swollen Skin
Obviously, small blisters on the skin after sun exposure are signs of severe sunburn. Thus, besides blisters, you may encounter other typical signs of severe sunburn.
The skin around the bumps would be redder, tender, and a bit more swollen.
4) Pain and Itching
The skin condition isn’t just uncomfortable, but exceptionally painful. Certainly, blisters are more likely to be painful.
In the case of severe ones, the pain is going to be excessive. Also, they might be extremely itching as they begin to heal.
If you encounter these Signs and Symptoms of Sunburn Blisters, you need to go for treatment. Thus, knowing how to treat sunburn blisters is important.
How to Get Rid of Sunburn Blisters to Restore Your Skin?
Severe sunburn results in a higher risk of skin cancer.
This is why protection from the sun is important. Also, if you have already got small blisters from sun exposure, you don’t need to worry.
Here’s how to relieve sunburn blisters easily and effectively.
#1: Don’t Pick or Peel the Blisters
Blisters are painful as well as annoying. However, it won’t be right to get them off by picking or peeling.
In fact, doing so can increase the infection, which you would not want to encounter. This is especially recommended in the case of a big blister.
Still, you can press on the blister gentle to remove the liquid underneath.
#2: Keep A Popped Blister Covered
Whether you popped them or it did naturally, you need to cover them. First, apply an ointment and using a bandage cover it.
#3: Cool Off
Your sunburned skin gets you hot flashes. So cooling them off will be a little helpful.
Either you can take a cool shower or bath, or apply a cold compress. Skip putting ice directly.
When taking a shower or a bath, use gentle soap or body wash to prevent possible irritation.
#4: Apply Moisturizer
Keeping your blister covered is important. Nonetheless, you need to treat the surrounding burns with additional care.
Use a high moisturizing skincare routine to help. Use gentle soap, body lotion, or aloe vera gel.
#5: Take Ibuprofen
Sunburns are excessively painful. On top of that, blisters make it an entire pathetic situation.
However, taking ibuprofen reduces swelling and eases the pain.
#6: Stay Out of The Sun
This is obvious, but worth getting to your notice. You already have your skin blistered by the damage of UV rays.
More exposure may get the situation worse. Simply, stay out of the sun.
Don’t go out. Stay in a tanning bed. If you are going out, cover yourself with loose clothes. This won’t hurt small white bumps after sunburn. Also, it would protect from UV and other harmful sun rays.
#7: Stay Hydrated
While a special skincare routine hydrates your skin outside-in, a big glass of water hydrates your skin inside-out.
Obviously, sunrays dry your skin. Drinking a couple of glasses of water will always be favorable for your skin.
Generally, these tips on how to treat sun poisoning blisters are helpful. However, it may not be enough for everyone. Trying some home remedies may work.
10 Effective Home Remedies To Heal Sunburn Blisters
Small bubbles on the skin from the sun aren’t just irritating but painful as well.
Other tips on getting rid of the skin blisters may help but won’t work that quick. In such cases, applying natural home remedies for sunburn blisters may help.
#1: Cold Compress
Using a cold compress helps in lessening, the heat, pain, and swelling.
- All you have to do is wrap an ice pack in a soft towel and put it on the burn.
Indeed, never place ice on the burns as it can aggravate the damage. Applying cold compress throughout the day for 10–15-minute intervals offers greater results.
Once your skin cools off, it’s time to fight off the dryness. You can soothe your skin by applying an alcohol-free moisturizer with vitamin E or aloe.
- Keep applying moisturizer throughout the day to keep the skin hydration locked in.
Also, Hydrocortisone creams can help relieve the pain quickly.
#3: Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is the best remedy for sunburn blister. You can apply the gel of the cactus plant, which helps in relieving the discomfort, increasing healing, and moisturizing your skin.
Instead, you can buy pure aloe vera gel available at your local drugstore.
However, skip it if you are allergic to aloe. First, perform a patch test to confirm.
It may be sticky, but for better. In fact, studies have approved its various antibiotic properties.
- It speeds up the healing process, lessens infection, and reduces pains.
For toddlers younger than a year, skip the home remedy for sunburn blisters.
#5: Oatmeal Bath
Finely ground oatmeal (colloidal oatmeal available in drug stores) functions as an effective anti-inflammatory when used in bathwater. Also, you can prepare your own at home.
You have to pulverize a cup of instant oatmeal in a food processor or blender until it has a fine consistency.
Next, pour it into the tepid bath water and soak.
#6: Witch Hazel
- Wet a cotton gauze or washcloth with the astringent and apply it to your skin for 20 minutes.
- Reapply it three times or even four to lessen the pain and itching.
The anti-inflammatory effect may help your sunburn, but it might not be good for blisters. It is a post-blister home remedy.
- Put a cotton gauze or washcloth in brewed tea.
- Select as per your preference chamomile, black, or green tea—on the affected area to relieve the pain.
Because it is a hundred percent natural it is a good home remedy for sunburn on the face. Remember use it only the sunburn blisters are gone.
#8: Coconut Oil
Some specialist recommends the use of cold-pressed, organic coconut oil to heal the dryness and irritation in sunburn.
- You should only apply it only when your skin is cool and blisters have gone.
This is because it may trap the heat and the symptoms of sunburn blisters may worsen. So, use the natural sunburn remedy, only when sweat blisters after sunburn have healed.
#9: Baking Soda or Cornstarch
Soaking in bathwater mixing baking soda or cornstarch helps cure itching and inflammation.
- Instead, mix the ingredient with water to make a paste, apply it to the affected area.
Again, the natural home remedy for sunburn is applicable when the blisters have disappeared.
Vinegar contains acetic acid, which alleviates pain, itching, and inflammation.
- Either pour one cup of apple cider vinegar in bathwater.
- Or you can soak it in a washcloth and apply it to the sunburned skin directly for 10-15 minutes.
Again, the home remedy is applicable after blisters are no more present.
These home remedies are highly effective. However, some of them should be used only after the blisters have healed.
These tips naturally heal your skin and help you get a better skin condition. So, we couldn’t miss them in our guide on How to Get Rid of Sunburn Blisters.
In certain cases, the minor tips might not work and you may need a doctor. You need to know when?
When To Call A Doctor
A mild sunburn doesn’t need a doctor or hospital visit. On the contrary, a severe sunburn may require one.
In three different cases, it is important to call the doctor for treating sunburn blisters.
#1: In case of An Infected Blister
Generally, painful sunburn blisters heal on themselves without the need for a doctor’s visit.
However, the problem is infections in blisters, when it pops. If you encounter red streaks around your blister or pus leaking, it is time to call the doctor.
#2: In the case of Sun Poisoning
Another case requiring medical assistance is sun poisoning.
If your sunburn severity high enough to lead to blisters, there is no more question. Indeed, it is a high probability of sun poisoning.
Call your doctor if encounter these expect your sunburn symptoms:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Severe pain or swelling
#3: In case you are Unsure
It isn’t that tough to examine if you have sunburn blisters.
Undoubtedly, the fluid-filled lesions pop out a couple of hours after you went into the sun for sure.
However, if you aren’t sure if the bumps on the skin are sunburn blisters or not, it won’t be bad to seek an appointment with the doctor.
No one wants to encounter a situation when they have to go through all the remedies and treatment. And the long period of staying in.
Rather than searching how to get rid of sweat blisters from sunburn, why not taking preventive measures in the first place.
Isn’t it a good idea?
Preventing Sunburn Blisters
Want to ensure you never ever encounter sunburn blisters again?
Well, trying the preventive measures, in the first place can help.
The prevention of sunburn blisters starts with serious sun protection. In fact, get these tips into your lifestyle for better results.
- Wear a working, safe sunscreen
- Reapply sunscreen frequently
- Prevent staying outside during peak sunny hours (10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.)
- Stay in the shade when outside
- Wear protective clothing
- Apply face sunscreen daily
- Use a lipstick or chapstick with SPF
When buying sunscreen, keep additional care. Make sure it has broad-spectrum, mineral sunscreen protection from both UVA and UVB rays.
Our guide on How To Get Rid Of Sunburn Blisters ends here.
Still, certain questions require more explanation. Jump next to the section to know more…
Get Rid Of Sunburn Blisters – FAQ’s
This segment has some most frequently asked questions on sunburn blisters in general.
We have taken the help of experts to come up with the answers. We hope it helps.
Q1: What do you put on sunburn blisters?
You can apply a soothing gel or lotion to relieve the sunburn blisters. You can use aloe vera lotion or gel or calamine lotion as per your preference.
Don’t pop them out, it may worsen them. Also, for cleaning use a gentle soap, body wash, and water. You can use antibiotic ointment and cover them with a nonstick gauze bandage.
Q2: How long do sun blisters take to heal?
Sunburn blisters are highly painful. Depending on the severity it may take one to two weeks for them to completely heal.
So, no more swarm our comment section asking, “how long does it take for sun blisters to heal?”
Surprisingly, these types of burns increase the risk of skin cancer and melanoma. Once the blisters heal, the scar may remain for 6 to 12 months, which naturally fades away with time.
Q3: Should I go to the doctor if I have blisters from sunburn?
Not all kind of sunburn requires consultation from a doctor or a visit to the hospital.
However, a severe sunburn with blisters covering a large area of your body is a warning sign.
Specifically, when it accompanies a
- high fever,
- severe pain,
- nausea, or chills.
If you encounter these sunburn blisters symptoms call a doctor immediately, it may be a case of skin poisoning.
Q4: Do blisters mean sunburn is healing?
Blisters aren’t a sign of healing sunburn. Instead, these are signs of serious skin conditions.
Not always they show up immediately. In various cases, it may take longer for them to show up.
In case, you experience a fever, nausea, chills, or vomiting, along with severe blistering, it is vital to visit your medical health provider.
Q5: Should you keep a blister moist or dry?
Leave it alone
As new skin develops, your body absorbs the fluids. Your blisters begin to dry and flake off. However, if you peel them off, it may affect the healing time.
Thus, it is best to leave them as they are. This reduces the potential for infection.
However, you can apply certain ointments to heal them and for natural moisture.
Q6: How do you sleep with sunburn blisters?
Sleeping with sunburn blisters may be messy.
- Specifically, if they present on your back or torso and you have slather on aloe vera gel or moisturizing cream.
Concerned if it will make your bed messy and sticky? Instead, you can try aloe vera gels which moisturize your skin leaving no trace.
Q7: What to put on popped sunburn blisters?
Whether you popped the sunburn blisters or it popped on itself, sunburn blisters leaking yellow fluid is messy.
Here’s what to put on popped sunburn blisters…
- Clean the area.
- Apply an ointment.
- Cover it with a nonstick gauze bandage.
- Leave it on itself.
Q8: Do sunburn blisters scar?
Your sunburn blisters may heal in two weeks’ time.
However, it leaves dark or light spots on your skin depending on the size of blisters and the affected area.
It may take almost 6 to 12 months for them to completely disappear. Still, with time, they generally fade away.
At last, we’ve shared a summed-up overview of How to Get Rid Of Sunburn Blisters. Do have a look for concise info.
Getting Rid of Sunburn
Spending time in the sun after long winter maybe your favorite thing.
Still, it might not always do good. Severe sunburn in no manner is good for your skin. It leads to pathetic sunburn blisters taking almost half a month to heal. In contrast, it takes 6-12 months to fade away the scars.
The only way to prevent skin damage, in the long run, is by committing to a healthy skincare routine.
Take help from our prevention section.
- Don’t stay out for long.
- Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen cream with a higher SPF of 30 or more.
- Reapply sunscreen frequently for better protection.
- Avoid being out in peak hours.
- Avoid using harmful cosmetic products.
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#2: Ph. D in Banking Expertise One discipline that has emerged unscathed from the economic downturn is healthcare. In line with the Division of Labor statistics report 2010-2011, 10 of the 20 quickest growing professions are healthcare-associated, and the sector is projected to add 3.2 million new jobs by 2018. ()
Graduate faculty shouldn’t be for the faint of heart. Some folks choose to attend right after their undergraduate years, others go after gaining the really helpful work expertise, and still others go while working a full-time job. For all of those situations, an online PhD diploma could be one thing to consider as you weigh your selections along with your way of life, finances and profession goals. Below are some inquiries to ask yourself when contemplating returning to school in your on-line PhD diploma.
Video Production Art #4: Pd. D in Management
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Many individuals find themselves in a tough situation as they grow to be adults. They uncover that a university education is simply not something that appears possible, and their precedence must first lie on discovering employment and making a residing, to be able to survive. During an already struggling economy, many young adults merely don’t really feel comfy staying underneath the protection of their dad and mom while attending school and so they make an try to be self-ample.
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Getting an education degree often is the right transfer for moms who need more flexibility in their schedules. Being a trainer means a unique set of working hours and days that higher matches what their children’s college schedule is. Whereas a trainer nonetheless works from Monday through Friday, there are a number of other days off during the yr, too. Many of the days off that a teacher has match with the children’ days off, aside from trainer in service days or different scheduled workdays when youngsters do not go to highschool, but lecturers do.
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Recently published in Current Developments in Nutrition, a double-blinded randomized cross-over trial compared the effects of a catechin-rich green te...
As we step into the back-to-school mode, we start to set our goals. Then the cold or flu can swiftly and unexpectedly stop us in our tracks. The good news is that there are steps we can take to help support our immune system.
Rather than getting on with business as usual, it’s generally a good idea to scale down exercise efforts, get more sleep and if possible take some time off to heal more quickly.
In this article we’ll explore 5 foods to eat and what foods are best avoided this cold and flu season.
Before we dive into the foods to eat to support your immune system during cold and flu season, it’s important to note that consuming ample fluids like water, coconut water and herbal tea is the first line of defense. Additionally, the immune system is most active during deep sleep, so getting an early night, or simply taking lots of time to rest is imperative to swift healing. Here are five foods that you can eat to speed up cold and flu recovery:
Soup is one of the most easily digested foods that we can eat. They soothe the body and contain ample water to keep the body hydrated. Hippocrates was known as the father of medicine, and this soup lives up to his name. The ingredients of Hippocrates soup are:
Serves 2 (or two days’ worth of soup)
The soup is extremely simple to make, suitable for vegetarians, vegans and those on a gluten-free diet. If you need detailed instructions on how to make Hippocrates soup - you can find them here.
Garlic (Allium sativum) is one of the key ingredients in the Hippocrates Soup recipe outlined above. Back in 460-370 BC, Hippocrates was known to prescribe garlic to his patients to combat respiratory problems, parasites, poor digestion, and fatigue. Although used commonly in recipes, garlic is a potent healer and has been used medicinally for centuries. In a 2014 study, participants consumed a garlic supplement daily for three months and found that this resulted in fewer colds, compared to those who took the placebo.
Garlic has antibiotic properties that may help support the immune system during cold and flu season. It has also been shown to support neurodegenerative health, cardiovascular health and liver functioning compromised by excessive alcohol use. Researchers at the Toxicology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, China isolated the garlic-derived organosulfur compound - diallyl disulfide (DADS) as the compound that protects against ethanol-induced oxidative stress.
Eating foods high in vitamin C as well as consuming a potent supplement can support the immune system. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant and immune system booster. Often people don’t feel like eating food, or would prefer bland foods, so vitamin C rich foods might be best consumed as a juice or soup.
Vitamin C-rich foods are also rich in essential minerals, vitamins and high in flavonoids, so in this way, vitamin C rich foods bolster the immune system.
Fruits with the highest vitamin C include:
Consuming quality apple cider vinegar (ACV) provides many minerals and enzymes. Additionally, ACV can fight off pathogens. This is another tool from the medicine kit of Hippocrates, who used ACV to cleanse wounds thousands of years ago. ACV inhibits bacterial growth, can support healthy blood pressure levels and is good to add to your medicine cabinet during cold and flu season.
How to use ACV: Take 1-2 tablespoons ACV diluted in a glass of water twice per day.
Avid sailors praise ginger for how it relieves motion sickness. Ginger has been used for thousands of years as a medicinal root plant. Ginger has been found to soothe discomfort from nausea the digestive process. Due to the fact that 70% of the immune system is found in the gut, it’s important to ensure that the digestive system is working efficiently.
Ginger, also known as Zingiber officinale Roscoe and Zingiberaceae, is made up of hundreds of compounds, some of which have potent antioxidants and help support healthy inflammatory pathways.
Ginger can be found in the following forms: Fresh root, dried, ginger extract/ ginger oil, tinctures, capsules, and lozenges.
Foods that contain ginger include: ginger (and lemon) tea, curry, gingerbread, cookies, ginger snaps and ginger ale.
Nature provides an abundance of plant based foods that boost the immune system by supporting healthy inflammatory pathways, providing essential nutrients and providing antioxidant qualities. It’s important to avoid eating foods that might cause inflammation and aggravate the immune system such as processed foods, alcohol, soda, fried foods and dairy.
Food matters to your health. This cold and flu season, be extra careful about giving your body the nourishment it needs.
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The plant leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases GSO1/SGN3 and its peptide ligands CIF1 and CIF2 are essential for the formation of the Casparian strip. The Hothorn group from the Department of Botany and Plant Biology, in collaboration with the Geldner group from UNIL, has now uncovered in molecular detail how the SCHENGEN 3 receptor complex tightly binds CIF1 and CIF2.
Crystal structure of the GSO1/SGN3–CIF complex reveals a binding pocket for sulfotyrosine and extended back-bone interactions with CIF2. Structure-guided sequence analysis allowed to uncover previously uncharacterized CIF peptides conserved among higher plants. Quantitative binding assays with known and novel CIFs suggest that the homologous LRR-RKs GSO1/SGN3 and GSO2 have evolved unique peptide binding properties to control different developmental processes. A quantitative biochemical interaction screen, a CIF peptide antagonist and genetic analyses together implicate SERK proteins as essential coreceptor kinases required for GSO1/SGN3 and GSO2 receptor activation.
This work provides a mechanistic framework for the recognition of sequence-divergent peptide hormones in plants and was published in PNAS on January 21, 2020.
Michael Hothorn receives ERC consolidator grant
UNIGE press release, Dec 3, 2018
An ERC CoG has been awarded to Michael Hothorn for his research project entitled « System-wide discovery and analysis of inositol pyrophosphate signaling networks in plants (InsPire) ». The aim is to uncover nutrient signaling networks in plants. The grant is endowed with 2 million Euros over 5 years.
Philanthropies Select 41 Scientists as International Research Scholars
HHMI press release, May 9, 2017
HHMI, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation announce the selection of 41 International Research Scholars, early-career scientists poised to advance biomedical research across the globe.
Forty-one scientists from 16 countries have been chosen as International Research Scholars, exceptional early-career scientists poised to advance biomedical research across the globe.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) has teamed up with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation to develop scientific talent around the world, and will award a total of nearly $26.7 million to this group of scholars. Each researcher will receive a total of $650,000 over five years. The award is a big boon for scientists early in their careers, and offers the freedom to pursue new research directions and creative projects that could develop into top-notch scientific programs.
“This is an outstanding group of scientists who will push biomedical research forward worldwide, and we are thrilled to support them alongside our philanthropic partners,” said David Clapham, HHMI’s Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer.
The scientists selected as International Research Scholars represent a diverse array of scientific disciplines and geographic locations. Scholars hail from research organizations and institutions from across the world, from Tanzania to Cambodia to Chile to Austria. Their research covers a broad variety of biological and medical research areas too, including neuroscience, genetics, biophysics, computational biology, and parasitology.
“We are excited to join with our partners in supporting these superb scientists. We look to them to bring transformative innovation to priority global health problems,” said Chris Karp, Director of Global Health Discovery & Translational Sciences at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
These researchers’ goals are innovative, wide-ranging, and forward-thinking. They seek to understand diverse topics, from how immune cells function to how pathogenic bacteria jump from the environment to humans, and are even investigating ways to watch genes switch on and off in living brains.
“We are delighted to be a partner in supporting this outstanding community of international researchers. Their expertise and thirst for knowledge will enhance our understanding of how life works and the causes and consequences of disease, said Anne-Marie Coriat, Head of Research Careers at Wellcome Trust.
A panel of distinguished scientists reviewed more than 1,400 applications, and evaluated both the impact of past work, including doctoral and postdoctoral achievements, and the promise of work to come. It’s a researcher-focused approach that emphasizes the skills and talents of the individual, rather than solely the projects proposed.
“We are proud to partner with HHMI, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and the Wellcome Trust to support this truly exceptional group of young biomedical scientists. Biomedical research is increasingly at the core of the work of our research institute, the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência,” said Gulbenkian Institute Director Jonathan Howard.
HHMI, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation announced the 2017 International Research Scholars competition in March 2016. The competition was open to early-career scientists who held a full-time position at a research-oriented university, medical school, or nonprofit institution, and had been running their own labs for less than seven years. Candidates also had to work in an eligible country, and have received training in the United States or the United Kingdom for at least one year.
Michael Hothorn, PhD
University of Geneva
HHMI International Research Scholar
Michael Hothorn is piecing together how plants sense essential nutrients in the soil and send signals from cell to cell. A molecular understanding of how plants detect and respond to changes in phosphorus levels, for example, could help researchers engineer crops that can survive when nutrients are scarce.
Inositol pyrophosphate sensor domains control phosphate homeostasis in eukaryotic cells
ESRF highlight 2016
SPX domains of previously unknown function are present in fungi, plants and animals. Several SPX domain crystal structures reveal a novel fold and a binding site for inositol pyrophosphates, enigmatic signalling molecules whose levels change in response to nutrient starvation.
SPX domains are small, soluble domains found in fungi, plants and animals. They can exist as stand-alone modules but are often located at the N-termini of proteins involved in phosphate uptake, transport, storage, metabolism or signalling. We determined 3.3 – 1.9 Å structures of fungal and human SPX domains from crystals obtained by carrier driven crystallisation and including data collected at beamline ID29 . The different structures revealed a new fold with two long a-helices, connected by linkers of variable size. These core helices and two smaller C-terminal helices together form a 3-helix bundle, which is preceded by a flexible N-terminal helical hairpin (Figure 91). Many invariant lysine residues, which represent sequence fingerprints for SPX domains, are clustered in proximity to the N-terminal hairpin structure. A combination of genetic and biochemical experiments in yeast and Arabidopsis revealed that this basic surface represents a docking platform for inositol pyrohosphosphates (PP-InsPs), signalling molecules with poorly characterised cellular functions (Figure 91).
The concentrations of PP-InsP are known to change in cells, depending on whether they are supplied with sufficient amounts of inorganic phosphate or whether they experience phosphate starvation. We could demonstrate that SPX domains, when bound to PP-InsPs can interact with other proteins. In plants, one such interaction partner is a transcription factor, which is switched on under phosphate starvation to induce expression of genes that allow the plant to respond to the lack of this important nutrient. Under normal growth conditions, when PP-InsP levels are high, the transcription factor is kept inactive by forming a PP-InsP-dependent complex with a plant SPX domain. Under phosphate starvation, the lack of PP-InsP leads to dissociation of the transcription factor – SPX domain complex, thereby enabling the transcription factor to transcribe its target genes.
Taken together, our work defines SPX domains as cellular receptor for PP-InsPs, which control phosphate uptake, transport, storage, metabolism and signalling in fungi, plants and animals.
A cellular sensor of phosphate levelsUniGe press release April 14, 2016.
Inorganic phosphate is an essential building block of cell membranes, DNA and proteins. It is also a main component of ATP, the “cell currency” of energy transfer. All cells therefore need to maintain a sufficient concentration of phosphate in their cytoplasm and have developed systems to transport and store this nutrient. But how does a cell know how much phosphate it actually needs? Researchers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE) and the University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland, report that a region of specific proteins, the so-called SPX domain, signals the phosphate status to fungal, plant and human cells. This domain provides a binding surface for small molecules that regulates the uptake of the nutrient into the cell. Their findings, which now appear in Science, could contribute to the development of crops that use phosphate more efficiently.
In order to function properly, eukaryotic cells, i.e. cells from higher living organisms, need to maintain sufficient phosphate levels. To absorb this macronutrient, fungal, plant and human cells have developed transport and storage systems. How cells know how much phosphate they contain at any given time remained however unclear. Michael Hothorn, Professor at the Department of Botany and Plant Biology of the faculty of Science of UNIGE, and his research group revealed the crystal structure of a novel protein domain called SPX, which is involved in many phosphate signaling pathways. They discovered that SPX provides a binding surface for small compounds called inositol pyrophosphate signaling molecules (InsP), which can interact with other proteins only when they are bound to the SPX domain. As SPX domains can be attached to different proteins, such as enzymes, transporters or signaling proteins, the biologists hypothesized that InsP regulate various cell processes involved in phosphate homeostasis, from yeast to human cells.
A ubiquitous signal of the cell’s phosphate status
This hypothesis was explored in collaboration with researchers from the UNIL and other European universities. «We found out that the concentration of InsP changes in response to phosphate availability. InsP levels are high in cells that have sufficient phosphate, and drop when phosphate becomes scarce», explains Ruta Gerasimaite from UNIL, one of the first co-authors of the study. «In phosphate-starved plants, specific transcription factors turn on the expression of phosphate transporter genes. Once the plant is satiated, SPX domains filled with InsP will bind and inactivate these transcription factors, and no more phosphate will be absorbed from the soil into the cell», says Rebekka
Wild from UNIGE, another of the first co-authors. Yves Poirier, Professor at the Department of Plant Molecular Biology of UNIL, and his colleague Ji-Yul Jung further demonstrated this with the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana: when SPX domains present in phosphate transporters are mutated in the spot that normally binds InsP, phosphate transport is impaired. The role of InsP was initially elucidated in yeast cells: «We came across InsP while studying the mechanism of phosphate polymerization – its assembly into long chains – for the storage of this compound, and our data show that the SPX domain is a receptor for InsP», states Andreas Mayer, Professor at the Department of Biochemistry of UNIL. Once the SPX domain is filled, it activates the enzyme involved in phosphate storage.
Better understanding of phosphate homeostasis
This research now opens up new pathways to study and better understand phosphate homeostasis in organisms and may even lead to a more efficient phosphate use in crops. «Crops on the fields are usually lacking phosphate and therefore need to be fertilized. However, the resources of phosphate fertilizer are declining worldwide. Our discovery could open the door to the development of crops that could grow efficiently on less phosphate», says Michael Hothorn.
Unveiling the withering processUniGe press release April 14, 2016.
During their life, plants constantly renew themselves. They sprout new leaves in the spring and shed them in the fall. No longer needed, damaged or dead organs such as blossoms and leaves are also cast off by a process known as abscission. By doing so, plants conserve energy and prepare for the next step in their life cycle. But how does plant know when it is the right time to get rid of unnecessary organs? Researchers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE) and the University of Oslo (UiO) now shed light on this process. It is regulated by receptor proteinslocated at the surface of specific cells that form a layer around the future break point.
When it is time to shed an organ, a small hormone binds to this membrane receptor and, together with a helper protein, the abscission process is initiated. Their findings are now published in the journal eLife.
“It was already known that the membrane receptor protein HAESA and a small peptide –a short chain of amino acids – hormone called IDA are involved in the same signaling pathway and, together, control the shedding of floral organs. So far, however, the mechanism underlying their interaction was poorly understood”, explaind Michael Hothorn, professor at the Department of Botany and Plant Biology of the Faculty of Science of UNIGE. By solving the crystal structure of HAESA (from the Greek ‘to shed’) in complex with IDA, Hothorn and his team found out that the receptor directly senses the peptide hormone. They observed that HAESA contains a small cleft into which IDA fits perfectly. However, it only binds halfway to the receptor. To fully initiate the abscission process, another player is needed: the helper protein SERK1. IDA then works like a double-sided Scotch tape that tethers the entire complex together. The binding of SERK1 to HAESA and IDA triggers the molecular switch that instructs the cell to shed the organ.
Multitasking helper protein
“The fascinating thing about SERK1 is that it not only plays a role in the shedding mechanism of plant organs, but also acts together with other membrane receptors that regulate totally different aspects of plant development”, says Julia Santiago, first author of the study. Indeed, SERK1 is a versatile helper protein shared between different signaling pathways. When bound to another protein receptor, it can also for example signal the plantto grow. To verify their findings, the biologists from UNIGE collaborated with Melinka Butenko’s group from UiO. By studying genetically modified Arabidopsis thaliana plants, the Norwegian researchers confirmed the role of SERK1 in plant organ shedding. Their data were then statistically analyzed by professor Ludwig Hothorn from the Leibniz University Hannover. Now that they found out what is going on at the surface of plant cells before organ shedding, Michael Hothorn and his team want to discover what happens inside the cell. “ How exactly the molecular switch for abscission works is still largely unknown”, explains Michael Hothorn.
Twenty-seven researchers named as EMBO Young InvestigatorsEMBO press release November 12, 2014.
EMBO announced today the selection of 27 young researchers as EMBO Young Investigators. The scientists join a network of 342 current and past Young Investigators who represent some of the best young group leaders contributing to research in Europe and beyond.
“The status of EMBO Young Investigator helps researchers under the age of 40 build their first independent teams and achieve a level of recognition that offers immediate benefits,” says Gerlind Wallon, Manager of the Young Investigator Programme. “The networking activities provide an additional layer of support for the young researchers.”
This year the programme received 202 applications. Thirteen per cent of the candidates who applied were selected and the new investigators originate from 11 countries.
The Young Investigator Programme provides support for researchers who have established their first laboratories in the past four years. The researchers receive a range of benefits, including an award of 15,000 Euros and the opportunity to apply for additional funds to help start their first independent research laboratories. Laboratory management and non-scientific skills training as well as PhD courses offer the young group leaders and their students the chance to develop professional skills. The scientists also receive access to core facilities at EMBL and funding for themselves and their group members to attend conferences.
Atomic insights into plant growthMax Planck Society press release August 9, 2013. Source article Santiago, Henzler & Hothorn, Science, 2013
If one wants to better understand how plants grow, one must analyze the chemistry of life in its molecular detail. Michael Hothorn from the Friedrich-Miescher-Laboratory of the Max Planck Society in Tübingen and his team are doing just that. Their latest work, published this week in Science, now reveals that a plant membrane receptor requires a helper protein to sense a growth-promoting steroid hormone and to transduce this signal across the cell membrane.
Every cell is surrounded by a greasy cell membrane. Signals from other cells and from the environment must be sensed at the cell surface, transduced across this membrane and translated into a specific response inside the cell. All organisms have evolved membrane receptor proteins to get these complex tasks done, but plant membrane receptors look drastically different from the well studied players in animals and bacteria. The plant steroid receptor BRI1, which can sense a small steroid hormone promoting plant growth, belongs to the family of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor kinases, which are responsible for most membrane signaling events in plants. It was previously shown that BRI1 directly binds the small steroid hormone with its LRR-domain at the cell surface. Julia Santiago, a postdoctoral fellow in the Hothorn lab, could now demonstrate that BRI1 requires a helper protein to correctly sense the hormone and transduce the signal across the membrane. The helper SERK1 is a known player in the brassinosteroid signaling pathway, but it came as a surprise to see how early on it is required. By hitting protein crystals containing the ternary BRI1 – steroid hormone – SERK1 complex with intense X-rays, Santiago could see that SERK1 contributes directly to the formation of the hormone binding pocket, with both proteins interacting with the hormone. The steroid thus acts as a molecular glue which promotes association of the BRI1 and SERK1 LRR domains at the cell surface. This then causes interaction of the cytoplasmic kinases domains in the cell interior, which in turn activates a well characterized signaling pathway triggering the growth response.
The interesting feature of SERK1 is that it can help activate several seemingly unrelated plant receptor kinases, which bind vastly different ligands and trigger different responses. The new structures provide a first glimpse on how SERK1 might be able to do that. Instead of shaking hands with BRI1, it only uses a few ‘finger tips’ to contact the receptor. Other, strictly conserved surface patches remain available for the interaction with other plant receptor kinases and, potentially their ligands. “There must be some advantage to having all this different functions combined into a single helper protein”, Hothorn speculates. Notably, the use of a shared helper protein could allow different signaling pathway to communicate with each other.
The atomic models offer other novel insights too: “Looking at our models, we can now predict pretty well, which mutation in the receptor or helper protein should have an effect on the down-stream signaling pathway. We also know what parts of the hormone are really important to make it bind to the receptor or to the helper protein”. Such detailed insights may promote the rational design of synthetic plant steroid hormones and receptor antagonist with applications in basic research, and perhaps someday in the field.
Three new ERC Grants for young Tübingen Max Planck scientistsMax Planck Society press release September 18, 2012.
Fulvia Bono, research group leader at the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, as well as Wolfram Antonin and Michael Hothorn, both Max Planck research group leaders at the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory in Tübingen, will each be awarded a Starting Grant of the European Research Council (ERC). For the realization of their project ideas evaluated as scientifically excellent, the three scientists will each receive up to 1.5 million Euros over the next five years. ERC Starting Grants aim to support up-and-coming research leaders at an early stage of their career to conduct independent research in Europe.
According to the ERC, 800 million Euros will be spend to award 536 researchers in Europe Starting Grants this year. 4,741 scientists Europe-wide had applied for the highly funded grants that are awarded for scientifically excellent research proposals. ERC Starting Grants represent a personal distinction for the individual scientist and provide funding for up to 5 years. This year’s awards highlight the scientific excellence of the entire Tübingen Max Planck Campus: Including 2010 ERC Starting Grant recipients Gáspár Jékely and Richard Neher from the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, five of the 13 independent young research group leaders at the MPI for Developmental Biology and the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory are now funded by ERC Starting Grants.
Since 2011, Fulvia Bono has been leading an independent research group at the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology. She investigates the role of the intracellular transport of macromolecules in the regulation of gene expression. With the funds from the ERC Starting Grant she will extend her research to include the study of the crucial role that the correct messenger RNA (mRNA) localization in the cell cytoplasm plays during animal development, in the maintenance of cell polarity and in nervous system function.
Messenger RNA is combined with certain proteins to form particles, the so-called mRNP complexes. In the fruit fly Drosophila, the localization of these complexes determines the formation of the embryo’s body axis. Fulvia Bono wants to understand the function of the mRNP systems at a mechanistic level and gain deeper insight into the connection between genes and outer appearance of organisms.
With the ERC Grant she will recruit several new members for her research group. “With the expanded resources of the ERC grant, I can accept some more scientific challenges I could not have thought of otherwise,” she says. Fulvia Bono received her PhD from the University of Pavia in 2000 and continued her research at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg for five years. From 2008 to 2011, she was a project leader at the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology.
Wolfram Antonin has been a Max Planck research group leader at the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory since 2006. His main research topic is the breakdown of the nuclear envelope, which separates the nucleus with the DNA from cell cytoplasm, in the process of cell division and its reassembly after formation of the daughter cells. With the ERC Starting Grant he will be able to start an additional project with several new team members and pursue his interest in DNA decondensation.
During cell division, the DNA has to be contracted up to 50 times in the chromosomes to a transport form. After the formation of the new daughter cells, the DNA is unpacked again for transcription and replication. Wolfram Antonin had noticed that, while the packing of the DNA is a well-studied process, little is known of DNA decondensation. “It is possible,” the scientist says, “that DNA decondensation is a passive process, as if a clip around the DNA thread is released and the DNA just relaxes.” However, initial experiments hint at an active process. Wolfram Antonin wants to investigate this process and the proteins involved.
“This is a high-risk research project, since we cannot say anything about the outcome. This is special about the ERC grants, that the sponsor trusts the skills of the scientists themselves and funds promising project ideas,” he says. Wolfram Antonin obtained his PhD at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen in 2001. After receiving post-doctoral training at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg, he joined the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory in 2006.
Since the beginning of 2012, Michael Hothorn has been building up his Max Planck research group at the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory. His research field is structural plant biology; he investigates signaling pathways in plant cells. With the funding from the ERC Starting Grant he will be able to start an additional project on the search for the enzyme responsible for the assembly of phosphate polymers in plant cells. The corresponding enzyme in bacteria has been known for a long time, yet it does not exist in the cells of higher organized organisms, like plants or mammals. “The function of the phosphate polymers is enigmatic,” the scientist says. “It has been suggested that they are used to store phosphate in plant cells and tissues.” The project may, in the future, have applications in crop science, as, at present, many crop species require the application of phosphate fertilizers.
“Without the ERC Grant, I could not afford a project of this size and kind. The sparse results from our first experiments would not have been sufficient for the usual ways of obtaining research funding. The prospect of our high-risk project is to find out something fundamentally new, yet the risk is to receive detached data we are not able to connect,” the scientist says. After obtaining his PhD at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg in 2006, Michael Hothorn carried out research at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla before joining the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory in 2011.
Michael Hothorn wins HFSP career development awardMax Planck Society press release March 29, 2012.
Michael Hothorn, biologist and Max Planck research group leader at the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory of the Max Planck Society in Tübingen, receives a Career Development Award from the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) for a basic research project in the field of structural plant biology. The three year project will start in August 2012 and is funded with 300.000 US Dollar.
Michael Hothorn investigates receptor kinases, membrane proteins located at the cell surface of plant cells. These molecules act as signal transmitters in many important processes like growth and development, in immune defense responses or in the initiation of symbiotic interactions. “Receptor kinases are able to recognize specific substances on the cell surface. When these ligands bind, a kinase module inside the cell is switched on,” the scientist explains. Kinases are enzymes, small catalysts that drive certain chemical reactions. Michael Hothorn wants to know what happens in the short time span between ligand binding on the cell surface and the onset of the kinase reaction. Over two-hundred such receptors exist in the small genome of Arabidopsis thaliana, an important plant model organism.
Career Development Awards are granted to selected HFSP Long-Term Fellows who have done postdoctoral research abroad and return to their home country. The Award supports scientific independence of young researchers and helps them to establish their own laboratory. Michael Hothorn graduated from the University of Heidelberg and received his PhD from the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL). From 2008 to 2011, he was a HFSP Long-Term Fellow at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego, California. Since January 2012 he is leader of the junior research group Structural Plant Biology at the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory in Tübingen.
Participants of the HFSP are Australia, Canada, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Norway, New Zealand, Switzerland the United Kingdom, the United States of America and the European Union. The HFSP supports innovative and interdisciplinary basic research focused on the complex mechanisms of living organisms. The Career Development Award is conferred to applicants proposing an innovative frontier research program that holds promise for the development of new approaches to problems in the life sciences with potential to advance the field of research significantly. Michael Hothorn is one of eight awardees of 2012 who, according to the HFSP, were selected from 55 applicants.
Plant hormone receptor inherited from the bacterial worldHFSP press release October 3, 2011. Source article: Hothorn, Dabi & Chory, Nat Chem Biol, 2011
Plants, just like animals, use small molecule hormones to integrate the growth and development of their cells and tissues. The hormone receptor proteins that recognize these ligands are however very different in plants and animals. A new study now confirms that plants use signaling proteins normally found in bacteria to initiate certain hormone responses.
One of the most fundamental tasks of a cell is to recognize signals from the outside world at the cell surface, and to relay these signals to the cell’s interior. The different kingdoms of life have evolved different membrane receptor proteins to fulfill this task. Interestingly, plant genomes contain receptors that are closely related to the animal world, but also proteins that are somewhat reminiscent of sensor histidine kinases, the key players in bacterial membrane signaling. It has been debated whether these proteins were indeed adopted from the bacterial world, or whether they evolved independently. One such receptor is the Arabidopsis histidine kinase 4 (AHK4), a membrane-integral receptor for the classic plant hormone cytokinin. A crystal structure of its extracellular hormone binding domain now reveals just how closely related plant cytokinin receptors are to bacterial signaling proteins.
Hothorn et al. solved the structure of AHK4’s hormone binding domain mainly to understand how this receptor can interact with chemically very diverse cytokinin ligands, natural cytokinins and synthetic cytokinins which are important growth regulators and defoliants in agriculture. The structures, however, did not only reveal how the receptor can accommodate these different molecules: AHK4 turned out to look exactly like a bacterial signaling protein, suggesting that the plant receptor may have originated from an bacterial ancestor. And there was a ligand stuck in AHK4s hormone binding pocket that looked exactly like a plant cytokinin, but was carried over from the engineered bacterial expression strain used to produce AHK4 for structural studies. This meant that bacteria did not only contain signaling proteins with a shape very similar to AHK4, but also small molecule ligands that look exactly like the plant hormone. These findings allow speculation that cytokinin signaling may have evolved already in bacteria, and was later adopted to control growth, development and the integration of stem cell populations in higher plants.
On the more practical side, the different AHK4 structures suggest how to design new cytokinins rationally, with potential application in basic research and in the field.
Study Reveals Important Aspects of Signalling Across Cell Membranes in PlantsNSF press release June 13, 2011. Source article: Hothorn et al., Nature, 2011
Every living plant cell and animal cell is surrounded by a membrane. These cellular membranes contain receptor molecules that serve as the cell’s eyes and ears, and help it communicate with other cells and with the outside world.
The receptor molecules accomplish three basic things in the communication process: 1) recognize an outside signal, 2) transport that signal across the cell’s membrane and 3) initiate the reading of the signal inside the cell and then initiate the cell’s response to that signal. These steps are collectively known as transmembrane signaling.
Transmembrane signaling in animal cells has been significantly more studied and observed than that in plant cells. But now, with support from the National Science Foundation, researchers from Joanne Chory’s laboratory at the Salk Institute have published new observations about transmembrane signaling in plants; their paper appears in the June 12, 2011, advanced online edition of Nature.
According to the study, transmembrane signaling mechanisms used by plants differ from those used by animals. Specifically, Michael Hothorn of the Salk Institute reports that a small steroid molecule on the outside of the plant cell assists in the transmembrane signaling process. By contrast, this sort of molecule and its receptor is generally located inside the nuclei of animal cells.
While studying transmembrane signaling in plants, Hothorn and colleagues observed the steroid, shown in yellow, attach to a membrane-bound receptor, shown in blue. This attachment enabled the steroid’s counterpart–a co-receptor protein, shown in orange–to bind to the blue receptor. Once bound, the orange co-receptor and the blue receptor become glued together by the yellow steroid, allowing their intracellular domains to touch and initiate communication.
In the case observed by Hothorn, transmembrane signaling initiated plant growth.
Plant receptors reflect different solutions for signaling problemSalk press release June 13, 2011. Source article: Hothorn et al., Nature, 2011
La Jolla—Birds do it, bees do it, and for most things biological, even plants do it. But not necessarily like their animal counterparts. A study led by Salk Institute scientists shows that a plant receptor does one of the most fundamental cellular “its”—the delivery of a hormonal signal from outside the cell to the nucleus—in a radically different way than its animal cousins. Knowing that could aid creation of techniques to speed plant growth and enhance agricultural production.
In a study published in the June 12, 2011, advance online edition of the journal Nature, a team led by Joanne Chory, Ph.D., professor and director of the Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator, reports the three-dimensional structure of a plant steroid hormone receptor known as BRI1.
Since the late 90’s the Chory lab has conducted landmark studies revealing that plant and animal steroids are made via similar pathways and that, like animals, plants use steroids to become bigger, regulate sexual development, and control physiology.
The new study caps that work with a molecular analysis of a receptor that transduces the plant steroid signal. “Our genetics studies previously showed that unlike animal steroid receptors, which bind steroids inside cells, plant steroid receptors are membrane proteins, a completely different class of protein,” says Chory, holder of the Howard H. and Maryam R. Newman Chair in Plant Biology. “Now that we know the precise contacts made between the steroid and its receptor, we can propose how the BRI1 receptor works.”
The new work reports the atomic structure of BRI1 and then superimposes it with a distant structural cousin, the mammalian membrane protein TLR3, which activates an innate immune response in mice and humans. The TLR3 structure was determined in 2005 by Ian Wilson, Ph.D., professor in the Department of Molecular Biology and member of the Skaggs Institute at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) and a co-author of the current study.
The comparison affirms that, although somewhat similar to TLRs architecturally, the domain of BRI1 that pokes out through the cell membrane and monitors the extracellular environment exhibits twists and turns unique to plants. “We thought BRI1 would look like TLR3, which is shaped like a horseshoe,” says Michael Hothorn, Ph.D., a postdoctoral fellow in the Chory lab and the study’s first author. “But instead BRI1 was twisted into a superhelical spiral.”
To visualize those twists, the group employed a technique called x-ray diffraction. That method requires that scientists first grow highly purified crystals of BRI1 extracellular “antenna”—in this case derived from the mustard plant Arabidopsis thaliana—and then bombard the crystals with x-rays. The way x-rays bounce off, or “diffract” from, the crystal enables researchers to construct a three-dimensional, Lego-like representation of the protein’s architecture in the presence or absence of steroid activator.
One prediction was that structural shifts caused by binding of the brassinolide steroid might resemble conformation changes made by TLR when it initiates an immune response. “We knew that when the TLR3 horseshoe binds an activator another horseshoe becomes glued on top of it,” says Hothorn. “But BRI1 contains an island domain that first binds steroid onto the twisted structure and then provides a platform for a different protein to interact and relay the signal.”
Although the job of proteins like TLR3 and BRI1 is to alter gene expression patterns in response to environmental stimuli, their structural differences likely reflect the fact that those stimuli are fundamentally different molecules. “In mammals TLR3 is an innate immunity receptor activated when large ligands such as viral RNA bind to a highly repeated area called the LRR or Leucine-Rich Repeat domain,” says Wilson. “BRI1 is also an LRR protein but its structure is highly specialized to recognize and respond to smaller plant steroid hormones.”
“Michael’s structural work is the final brick in the wall,” says Chory, noting that BRI1 serves as the prototype for a large class of similar proteins expressed in plants. Interestingly, BRI1 is an exception in that family: while its job is to relay growth-promoting signals, many of its look-alikes actually stimulate immune responses in plants, protecting them from insects, worms or bacteria. Whether BRI1’s sibling receptors display such a twisted structure opens new avenue of investigation.
Many common herbicides were designed to mimic the structure of plant hormones. “Because brassinosteroids are hormones, knowing the structure of their receptor will allow us to rationally design herbicides that could block interaction between hormone and receptor,” says Chory. “This would enable us to manipulate how fast plants grow and how large they become-traits that are important in crops that must soon feed 10 billion people.”
Also contributing to the work were Youssef Belkhadir and Tsegaye Dabi of the Chory lab, Joseph Noel of Salk, and Marlene Dreux of The Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla.
Support for the work was from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the National Science Foundation, the European Molecular Biology Organization, the International Human Frontier Science Program Organization, the Philippe Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology at TSRI.
Tyrosine phosphorylation regulates plant growthHFSP press release March 31, 2011, Source article: Jaillais et al., Genes Dev, 2011
The plant steroid hormone receptor BRI1 is a membrane-bound receptor kinase that controls an important growth signaling pathway in plants. Jaillais et al. now report that BRI1 uses tyrosine phosphorylation, an on/off switch that was thought to be restricted to the animal kingdom, to dissociate its own inhibitor protein from the plasma membrane.
Signal perception at the cell surface and transduction of this signal to the cell’s interior is essential to all life forms. Animals mainly use G-protein coupled receptors and tyrosine receptor kinases to perceive such signals. Plants however evolved membrane-integral receptor kinases that are very different from the receptors found in animals and usually have serine/threonine kinase activity. A well studied family member is the brassinosteroid receptor BRI1, which controls an essential growth signaling pathway. BRI1 is kept in its basal state by its intracellular tail and by interaction with a small inhibitory protein known as BKI1. Autophosphorylation of the BRI1 receptor is necessary to release the inhibitory protein into the cytosol and to activate the steroid signaling pathway, but the molecular mechanism has been enigmatic.
Jaillais et al. have now discovered that BKI1 acts through two evolutionarily conserved motifs: a 20-amino-acid sequence that binds the receptor kinase domain and a lysine-arginine-rich motif that anchors the inhibitory peptide to the plasma membrane. BRI1-mediated phosphorylation of a key tyrosine within the membrane-targeting motif releases BKI1 from the membrane, relieving kinase inhibition and allowing for the formation of an active signaling complex.
The phosphorylation of BKI1 is the first documented example of tyrosine transphosphorylation in plants, and importantly, the phosphorylation and release of kinase inhibitor proteins appears a unifying theme in tyrosine kinase signaling in animals and plants.
By defining common features in plant and animal receptor signaling pathways, the Salk researchers hope to learn more about what the requirements for a robust signaling system are. Although plants don’t encode canonical tyrosine kinases in their genomes, the authors predict that tyrosine phosphorylation will emerge as an important topic in plant signaling.
New study reveals the protein that makes phosphate chains in yeast
It can be found in all life forms, and serves a multitude of purposes, from energy storage to stress response to bone calcification. This molecular jack-of-all trades is polyphosphate, a long chain of phosphate molecules. Researchers at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg, Germany, are now the first to uncover how this chain is assembled in eukaryotes (organisms whose cells have a nucleus). The study, published this week in Science, uncovers the function of a single protein with a wide range of potential implications ranging from improving crops to fighting diseases such as sleeping sickness.
Scientists have known for a long time how bacteria make phosphate chains, but how the same process works in eukaryotes has so far remained elusive. EMBL scientists now show that in yeast a protein called Vtc4p is responsible for the production of polyphosphates. Vtc4p is part of a protein complex called vacuolar transporter chaperone complex (VTC) that is usually found in the membranes of vacuoles – pouches in which cells store molecules for later use, transport or destruction.
“This protein is like a factory,” says Klaus Scheffzek, whose group carried out the research at EMBL in collaboration with the Département de Biochimie at the Université de Lausanne, Switzerland, and others,”it sits in the vacuolar membrane, generates long chains of polyphosphates and we speculate that it sends them straight to the vacuole for storage.”
Vtc4p is partly embedded in the membrane and has a ‘tail’ hanging into the cell, which removes a phosphate molecule from ATP, an important energy carrier in the cell. Vtc4p uses the energy that is released by that cleavage to add the newly acquired phosphate to a growing chain of phosphates. Since the rest of Vtc4 straddles the membrane, scientists suspect this protein probably transfers the polyphosphate chain to the vacuole as it produces it.
The researchers determined Vtc4p’s function by looking at its 3D structure.
“This study emphasises the importance of structural biology not just to show what molecules look like and how they work but also what that function is,” says Michael Hothorn from Scheffzek’s group at EMBL, who is presently at The Salk Institute for Biological Studies in California.
Since polyphosphate is a ubiquitous, multi-tasking molecule with many different functions, discovering how it is produced could have implications for many different fields. Although Vtc4p is not present in plants, the discovery could have implications for agriculture, for instance in the production of fertilizers and high-yield crops. Polyphosphate is important for plant growth, and the scientists suspect Vtc4p could play an important role in making it available to plants that have fungi living in their roots. Because the VTC can move from the membrane of the vacuole to that of the cell, it could assemble phosphate chains and transfer them to outside the fungus cell, where they would be available to the plant.
The research could also pave the way for new treatments for diseases such as sleeping sickness and Chagas disease, as the parasites that cause them need polyphosphate chains to survive. | <urn:uuid:ffde9d25-8eec-4f95-a57a-15e60f327403> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://web.structplantbio.org/press/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.933154 | 9,349 | 2.265625 | 2 |
Founded in 1848 by the artists Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Everett Millais, and William Holman Hunt, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood represented a youthful rebellion against the established aesthetics of the Royal Academy. The term "'Pre-Raphaelite' was chosen because it reflected their admiration for the early Italian painters of the period before Raphael" (Wood 1981, p. 10). Although the brotherhood lasted only until 1853, Pre-Raphaelite art continued to flourish till the 1920s in the works of followers and disciples such as Arthur Hughes, John William Waterhouse, Marie Spartali, Joanna Boyce, and Evelyn de Morgan.
At a turbulent time, with revolutions raging in Europe, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood initiated a revolution in British culture that had far-ranging effects. Rossetti, Hunt, and Millais resisted the precepts advocated by Raphael's successors and the first president of the Royal Academy, Sir Joshua Reynolds. Instead of hierarchical idealism, they promoted egalitarian and naturalistic realism. The belligerent critical reception of John Everett Millais's Christ in the House of His Parents (1849–1850) illustrates the Pre-Raphaelites' blow against aesthetic, class, and gender hierarchies. Their commitment was not limited to aesthetics but extended to social reform as they sought to establish an egalitarian society that would be accepting of unconventional class and gender constructs.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti was a poet-painter who often composed poems to accompany his paintings, guiding the spectator's interpretation. Subverting conventional representations of femininity, he created highly sexualized women; his femmes fatales combined feminine and masculine characteristics, with their long necks, massive shoulders, powerful arms, luxuriant flowing hair, and rosebud mouths, as in Lady Lilith (1868), Fazio's Mistress (1863), and Astarte Syriaca (1877).
Critics often denigrated Millais for the flagrant reversal of gender roles in his depictions of women rescuing men, such as The Order of Release, 1746 (1853), and The Proscribed Royalist, 1651 (1852–1853). Ambiguity and indeterminacy govern outdoor paintings that are devoid of narrative content, such as Autumn Leaves (1856), Spring (1856–1859), and Vale of Rest (1858–1859), in which, rather than endorsing the doctrine of separate spheres, Millais creates a matriarchal world untouched by the law of the father. Unlike Rossetti and Millais, Holman Hunt remained faithful to the principles of Pre-Raphaelite art to the end of his life; like them, he represented gender ambiguity, especially in the The Lady of Shalott (1886–1905) and Isabella and the Pot of Basil (1867) and in his popular religious paintings The Light of the World (1853) and The Shadow of Death (1870–1873), all of which combine conventionally male and female characteristics.
The gender ambiguity initiated by the early Pre-Raphaelites became prevalent in the paintings of the second-generation advocates of aestheticism (art for art's sake) led by Edward Burne-Jones. Privileging the aesthetic over the mimetic, he was upbraided by critics for "sublimely sexless" subjects (James 1989 (1956), p. 147) in paintings such as Laus Veneris (1873–1878), Le Chant d' Amour (1868–1877), The Beguiling of Merlin (1874), The Mirror of Venus (1873–1877), and The Days of Creation (1870–1876). "In a period which was so fraught with sexual anxiety it is perhaps not surprising that the guilt … and the sense of personal impurity and national degeneracy … should be projected onto forms of visual art" (Bullen 1998, p. 216).
A fluid representation of masculinity and femininity also characterizes Simeon Solomon's paintings, such as Love in Autumn (1866), Bacchus (1867), The Evening Star (1871), and The Sleeper and the One Who Watcheth (1870), which critics found effeminate or emasculated. In Solomon's figures the poet Algernon Charles Swinburne noted a "supersexual beauty in which the lineaments of woman and of man seem blended as the lines of sky and landscape melt in the burning mist of heat and light" (quoted in Mancoff 2005, p. 36). Solomon's homoerotic figures represent his attempts to deal with the taboo subject of Victorian homosexuality.
The Pre-Raphaelites' representation of gender ambiguity can be explained partly in terms of their desire to represent life truthfully and thus undermine the idealized, stereotypical gender hierarchy. If one considers that the Pre-Raphaelites deliberately chose to create effeminate men and masculine women that critics saw as "grotesque" and "repulsive," one may realize the scope of their contribution to the extension of gendered boundaries. Their representations of gender ambiguity or unconventional gender roles reflect their awareness of legislative movements (divorce laws, women's higher education, women's suffrage) to ameliorate women's social and legal status and redress legalized gender inequities. Besides painting, Pre-Raphaelite art shaped poetry, as in the work of Swinburne and William Morris as well as the novels of writers such as Elizabeth Gaskell, Wilkie Collins, George Eliot, and Thomas Hardy (Andres 2005). The Pre-Raphaelites offered literary artists new ways of extending gender boundaries and representing perceptual, psychological, and poetic realism.
Andres, Sophia. 2005. The Pre-Raphaelite Art of the Victorian Novel: Narrative Challenges to Visual Gendered Boundaries. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Bullen, J. B. 1998. The Pre-Raphaelite Body: Fear and Desire in Painting, Poetry and Criticism. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press.
James, Henry. 1989 (1956). "The Picture Season in London, 1877." In The Painter's Eye: Notes and Essays on the Pictorial Arts, ed. John L. Sweeney. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Mancoff, Debra N. 2005. "Truth to Nature with a Difference: Solomon's Pre-Raphaelite Identity." In Love Revealed: Simeon Solomon and the Pre-Raphaelite Circle, ed. Colin Cruise. London and New York: Merrell.
Wood, Christopher. 1981. The Pre-Raphaelites. New York: Viking. | <urn:uuid:42fa801e-5055-4dd3-bce7-e05722cafc6e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/pre-raphaelismsymbolism | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.922868 | 1,433 | 3.546875 | 4 |
Professional Problem Solver Certification
Coming Fall of 2022
THIS CERTIFICATION Will help you
- Learn the language of lean
- Eliminate waste
- Contribute more to improvement projects
- Implement quick wins
- Methodically improve processes
“This training will help us develop employees who are looking to learn more about how they can contribute to process improvement all while spending less time away from work. ”
Scott Bliss, VP Operations, Innovize
THE CERTIFICATION INCLUDES
3 On-demand Courses + Coaching
Identifying Problems to Solve
Video courses and practical workbook exercises so you can learn the PDCA cycle, 8-wastes, and how to write the 6-parts of a clear problem statement. The application of these techniques will help you get the resources you need from management and avoid having to rework a problem.
• Define a process, problem and opportunity for improvement
• Identify and eliminate waste
• Know the difference between value add and non-value add work
• Write a clear problem statement (not a solution statement)
• Learn to find common problems, problem solvers solve
Getting to the Root Cause
Video courses and practical workbook exercises so you learn the best practices of 5-why’s and fishbone diagrams. The application of these techniques will help you avoid addressing symptoms and prevent firefighting.
• Define root cause tools
• Know when to use 5-why’s and when to use fishbone
• Overcome obstacles to applying 5-why’s and fishbone’s
• Learn when you’ve really reached the root cause
Video courses and practical workbook exercises so you can lean what 5S, Visual Management, Kanban, Mistake Proofing and Standard Work are as well as how they can be used to improve processes. The application of these techniques will help you avoid confusing activity with results.
• Define lean improvement tools
• Aquire the mindset of a problem solver
• Understand the impact and difficulty of solving different problems
• Learn verification methods to ensure improvement was made
Talk to a coach after you complete the video courses and practical workbook exercises so you know you’re doing it right. Your coach Jeremy Blake has real-world experience applying the same improvement tools you will be learning. Coaching will help you:
• Complete the application exercises in your workbook
• Overcome barriers to applying what you learn
• Never feel stuck or alone
Kara is the Director of Operations at Artistic Finishes, Inc. She brings with her over 15 years of experience in facilitating, managing and leading Continuous Improvement efforts including 100+ Kaizen activities.
Peter is the Vice President, Business Process Optimization at ACIST Medical and a Six Sigma Black Belt. He has over 25 years of design, operations, and quality leadership experience. During his career, he has supported complex, high technology products manufactured in multiple international facilities in a wide variety of industries
Matt is Senior Vice President of Human Resources for Jack Link’s Protein Snacks. He was most recently their Director of Continuous Improvement. Matt supports a global network of locations, feeding team members wild side through sustainable change.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is this certification for?
Operators, Specialists, Technicians, Manufacturing or Quality Engineers
What is the time commitment for the certification?
On-demand courses and coaching may be completed in 1-2 months
When will the training be available?
Fall of 2022
COMING FALL OF 2022
Want to be notified when the certification is available? | <urn:uuid:40400edf-57a9-4ac5-8b56-c3aae833f3b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mfrall.com/pps/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.905901 | 789 | 1.617188 | 2 |
We have eight co-authors here at Two Writing Teachers. We differ in age, geographic region, experience, and teaching role. We are separated by miles and time zones. We do not teach together, and as a matter fact, some of us have never met face-to-face. Yet every week we bring you blog posts that are consistent in their message. We are able to do so because despite our differences, we all share the same beliefs.
We believe a respectful and caring community is essential for supporting encouraging writers.
We believe anyone can be a writer.
We believe teachers who write can empathize and instruct student writers.
We believe writers understand more deeply the act of writing is an act of discovery.
We believe in using a writer’s notebook to notice the world around you.
We believe stories matter.
We believe in living a writerly life.
We believe our students are important, now and to the future of this country.
We stand on the shoulders of those whose beliefs we share such as Don Graves, Lucy Calkins, Ralph Fletcher, and Katie Wood Ray.
This week’s blog series is devoted to looking at how these beliefs are expressed in our classrooms. More specifically, how do we encourage our students to live writerly lives? What routines and procedures do we use to help students gather inspiration from the world around them?
Each post this week will focus on leading students to discover the writer’s life:
- Later today I will blog about using a class anchor chart of writing ideas in order to sustain writing all year long.
- On Tuesday, Kathleen will share how she breathes new life into writer’s notebooks.
- On Wednesday, Stacey will share how field trips can be used in the service of writing poetry.
- On Thursday, Tara will write about how she uses the writing community within her classroom to explore social issues around the world.
- On Friday, Deb will explore how discovering her own writing life has helped her to understand the young writers in her classroom.
- On Saturday, Betsy will share how she uses artifacts and photos to inspire writing.
- On Sunday, Beth will wrap up the blog series by writing about how we can draw inspiration from book characters who are writers.
Finally, Deb will tie it all up in an In Case You Missed It Post (ICYMI) on Monday and issue a final invitation to join our Discovering a Writer’s Life Twitter Chat on Monday, February 8th from 8:30 – 9:30 PM EST. As always, you can join in the conversation using the hashtag #TWTBlog.
Enjoy this week of posts dedicated to helping your students discover the writer’s life.
Literacy Coach, Reader, Writer | <urn:uuid:b9f3ca07-75fe-4761-b40d-2183948c0e41> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://twowritingteachers.org/2016/02/01/discovering-the-writers-life-blog-series/?like_comment=100768&_wpnonce=6600942b3f | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.937231 | 571 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Modern dining establishments accommodate a wide variety of people, from the lowly to the premium, ranging from an informal environment to high end dining. As the infant boomers age, the number of empty nesters is anticipated to boost. These customers are less interested in price than with outstanding service and food. Listed below are the different kinds of dining establishments readily available. If you have never eaten in a specific type of restaurant, it might be a good suggestion to learn more concerning them.
Ethnic dining establishments, which satisfy a global consumer base, are popular in the united state Ethnic dining establishments can vary from quick-service restaurants with limited food selections to upscale eateries offering authentic meals from various countries. One of the most typical sorts of ethnic foods served by these dining establishments consist of Mexican, Chinese, and also Italian, yet Caribbean food likewise grows in the United States. Regardless of their relatively young age, they are not necessarily less expensive than their American counterparts.
The concept of a restaurant must be carefully considered prior to any other decision is made. While consumers have different expectations of a certain dining establishment type, a great experience will generate positive evaluations, motivate online bookings, as well as increase profits per solution. The concept will identify the general atmosphere of the restaurant, so make sure to make the best choice. Nevertheless, an effective dining establishment will also need to attract the preferences of Gen Xers. A wonderful restaurant will give an enjoyable experience for its consumers, not only in regards to the food, yet additionally in regards to the service.
While lots of customers delight in eating junk food, snack bar have numerous negative aspects. Unlike a typical restaurant, fast-casual dining establishments are very easy to run, hassle-free, and healthy and balanced. The comfort and also cost of junk food dining establishments additionally help reduce labor prices. Due to the fact that most of the web traffic comes during the lunch thrill, it is simpler to hire enough staff to maintain the place operating. Additionally, fast-casual restaurants can increase earnings margins as well as bring in consumers from all demographics.
There are lots of methods to end up being a restaurant owner. While the term “dining establishment” refers to any kind of place where food is prepared as well as offered to customers, there are many types and subcategories of dining establishments. Most conventional dining establishments use the term “dining establishment” to define their establishment, while fast-food establishments are typically related to “to-go” orders. Some restaurants additionally use seating. The idea of a dining establishment has actually been around for centuries. You can start your very own food truck as well as make money from it.
Despite your favored cuisine, there are several types of dining establishments. Fast-casual dining establishments often tend to highlight environment and also experience over food. They typically combine an extra loosened up setting with popular culinary fads, while remaining budget friendly and also family-friendly. Fast-casual restaurants might focus on one or more dishes. The menu items at these dining establishments are typically less expensive than those at high end restaurants. They can be classified by their place, food, as well as a lot more.
There are various ways to categorize a dining establishment. The primary components of category are food, food, and style. Distinction might additionally be made based on solution, cost, or novelty motifs. Dining establishments fall into a number of classifications, consisting of fast food, great eating, as well as household design. Along with this, you can discover many sorts of informal eating, such as burger joints and also coffee shops. This post will briefly cover some of the a lot more common sorts of restaurants.
Convenience food restaurants are a great alternative for business owners, as they are extremely preferred and also can quickly get appeal. By developing a trademark dish, the wise restaurateur can get an immediate following and ensure productivity. Also, convenience food dining establishments can be profitable, especially if they concentrate on one certain sort of food. So, what are the most effective methods to begin a restaurant? Here are three ways to begin:
A dining establishment varies greatly in high quality. An inexpensive restaurant will normally serve modest fare at very small cost, while a more expensive restaurant will feature premium, elegant food and also a much more refined ambience. While the latter type is normally cost-effective, laid-back garments is additionally suitable. A mid-priced dining establishment will certainly need you to rest at tables as well as wait on the food to be prepared. After eating, you’ll pay the bill. You can additionally select a specialized dining establishment if you have a greater budget plan.
When beginning a restaurant, you ought to first perform an evaluation of the marketplace in which you intend to operate. If you know the basic demographics of the neighborhood neighborhood, you may intend to open up a family-style restaurant or food truck. In addition to this, food vehicles as well as family-style dining establishments are clear crowd faves. Along with the above, we have actually highlighted eight popular types of restaurants and also talked about which ones are the most successful. So, which one will you begin?
A restaurant’s catering should set it apart. If you plan to cater to large teams, think about offering speculative dishes and also preferred food selection items. Make your clients feel like VIPs by establishing appealing tables and providing clear food selections. These points might appear tiny, however they will certainly have a massive impact on your dining establishment’s track record. If these elements are successful, you can even use the advertising and marketing technique of dining establishment week to attract more traffic to your business. It deserves the effort.
Rapid laid-back restaurants are an interesting crossbreed of fast food and traditional eating. These establishments supply a more high end food selection than standard convenience food joints. They frequently serve alcohol and have an even more diverse selection. The food is normally prepared on-site by a host or server. They may also focus on details foods. Despite the group of food they serve, you’ll probably discover an area to dine that fits your needs and also your preferences. outdoor dining hells kitchen
While an effective first area is the foundation for any kind of effective chain, preparing for growth needs mindful research. An audio service strategy will certainly lay out steps to open added areas. In addition to hiring an excellent staff, an effective franchise business calls for preparing for development. A brand-new business strategy is required for every single new area. If you’re thinking about franchising, be sure to perform marketing research. If you’re thinking about opening up a dining establishment chain, do some research and also contrast the benefits as well as drawbacks of each franchise business before making a decision. | <urn:uuid:ced138d4-2ad7-421c-83c2-2efb242d1ad3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.gogreenproduct.net/2022/07/22/everything-regarding-restaurant-you-required-to-know-now/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.968337 | 1,384 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Whether you are a small business person or a corporate executive, getting the best work out of your people is one of the most challenging aspects of leadership. It takes more than attractive compensation packages and inspirational pep talks. It takes creating a culture of trust that unites people together around a common desire to give their best. Here are five steps any leader can take to build a relationship of trust with their team.
1. Believe in them, so they will believe in themselves
Every person that works for you has something to teach you. If you are open to learning from them they will gain the confidence to do their best work as partners with you.
2. Free them to do their best work
Don’t micro-manage them. To do so sends two messages. Your lack of confidence in them. And, your lack of confidence in yourself. Remember people can smell the fear in leaders, and will respond accordingly. Be clear in expectations. Let them do it.
3. Trust them
Trust is hard to win, easy to lose. Trust everyone until you have a real reason not to. Be constant and consistent in trusting them. Train and supervise with trust in mind and a culture of trust will grow.
4. Thank them personally
Gratitude is not a reward. It is appreciation. It is hard to be grateful if you don’t know them personally, by name, and what their work for the company is. Gratitude has its greatest impact when it is least expected. Making it personal, makes it real.
5. Honor them
This is part gratitude, but more the way you treat both individuals and teams with dignity and respect. Remember, they don’t work for you, but for your customers. You work for them to create an environment of belief, freedom, trust and gratitude that enables them to do their best work. This is what leaders do. | <urn:uuid:9102bc53-e7b9-4d00-b9c5-feb66dcaa1b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://edbrenegar.com/five-leadership-steps-infographic/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965324 | 391 | 1.648438 | 2 |
Essentially saying that internet gaming has become well known is a huge misrepresentation. It had been well known for some time, yet in the recent years its prominence has arrived at already unheralded levels. In addition to the quantity of gamers has been expanding it is possible that, it’s the quantity of games and gaming sites as well. Type ‘internet games’ into Google and you’ll see that there are in excess of 200 million outcomes!
Anyway, for what reason is internet gaming becoming slot gacor expanding well known? Indeed, you can put it down to a couple of things. One is better innovation, another is further developed illustrations, and a third is expanded interactability.
It appears to be a lifetime prior now that Pong, Pac-Man and Frogger were the main lights of the gaming scene, yet in undeniable reality it was only 10 years or two back. In the realm of innovation however, that is in excess that could only be described as epic, it’s a completely unique period! It isn’t so much that games developers didn’t have thoughts for the kinds of games that we appreciate playing now, it was fairly that they had absolutely no chance of executing their thoughts. The coding dialects that structure the premise of current games essentially didn’t exist before, and the processors in PCs not quickly enough to deal with anything over basic orders. Presently however, innovation and programming dialects are at a level by which the creative mind is the main constraint, and this has shown itself in the extraordinary games that are reliably delivered.
Concerning illustrations, sluggish, unsuitable blotches that snapped across the screen have been made a relic of days gone by. Today with the cutting edge innovation that is out there, a portion of the three layered games that are being offered web-based more intently look like a film than a game. The realistic capacity with Flash and Java Scripting and AJAX programming permit a close to photograph authenticity. This is particularly evident on the off chance that you are sufficiently fortunate to have a very high velocity association like a T1 or a T3 line.
However, everybody realizes that incredible illustrations don’t necessarily in all cases compare to an extraordinary game. The models for an extraordinary game is that it is intuitive and fulfilling, and this is where web based games have truly made their mark. Playing on the web against genuine individuals is, for by far most of individuals, infinitely better to simply playing against a PC. Previously, Internet associations were simply excessively delayed to permit gamers to appropriately go up against one another on the web, however presently you can contend all the while against 20+ individuals from around the world without any issues whatsoever. This has extraordinarily broadened how much time that you can play a game prior to getting exhausted of it, and in a real sense each time that you play a game you don’t have the foggiest idea what’s in store.
All in all, shouldn’t something be said about the eventual fate of web based gaming? You should rest assured that every one of the focuses referenced above will just proceed to improve and, thusly, the gaming business all in all will proceed to develop and get increasingly more gamers, which must be something beneficial for any of us previously snared on the universe of web based gaming. | <urn:uuid:89886edb-4346-4c84-98b6-9a3a8d9d3946> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.barelyborn.co.uk/online-games-now-more-popular-than-ever-before/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.978008 | 687 | 1.59375 | 2 |
In 2011, Curt Blair, former owner of Apalachicola’s WaterStreet Hotel & Marina, purposed in his heart to create a lasting memorial that highlighted the civic, moral, social, and political contributions that past and present local African-Americans had made toward the growth and development of Apalachicola. In collaboration with then-mayor Van Johnson, the Black Legends Panels were created and completed in 2011, memorializing the contributions of eleven (11) African-Americans.
Blair gifted H’COLA with the panels February 2012 and we proudly display them at various functions throughout the county. In 2018, with funding from Duke Energy, we updated the panels, adding two more legends with the goal of adding at least one every other year.
Each panel has a picture of the honored African-American, and a narrative highlighting the honoree’s contribution to our community. Here on our website, just an excerpt of their information is provided giving you a glimpse into their accomplishments.
The Original Panelists (2011 Class)
ABE & AZALEE JOHNSON
Franklin County freedom-fighters, Abe & Azalee Johnson were on a quest for local justice and equality. During the Civil Rights movement, Mr. & Mrs. Johnson devoted many years of their lives, individually and collectively, working to ensure that men and women of color were treated fairly
In 1968, Charles Watson-Clark became the first Black teacher at Carrabelle High School. During his first week, police escorted him to and from school, but as the second week began, he announced that he felt safe, and the police escort ceased. Watson-Clark would go on to become one of the most popular teachers at the Carrabelle school.
A businessman and politician, Ed Tolliver made history as the first African-American to be elected as an Apalachicola commissioner and Franklin County commissioner. He was also the first African-American to serve as mayor after being appointed to that position.
Dr. Frederick Stephen Humphries served as president of two of the country’s foremost Black universities, Tennessee State University and Florida A&M University.
NOAH LOCKLEY, JR.
Noah Lockley, Jr. was elected to the Commission in 2004 and has been re-elected in four additional terms. He has also served as Chairman of the commission and been a strong advocate for his community and county, representing the county on many local, regional and state boards.
NOAH LOCKLEY, SR.
An honored community leader, Noah Lockley, Sr. was the first African-American to serve on the Franklin County School Board.
Moving to Apalachicola in 1966, Rose McCoy-Thomas began a career in education that spanned three decades. One of her first as an African-American female was her assignment as Chapman Elementary School principal. In addition to her educator roles, McCoy also served as an Apalachicola City Commissioner, the first African-American female to do so.
A trained & certified Christian Counselor through the American Association of Christian Counselors, Shirley White provides spiritual counseling to church leaders, governmental officials and other aspiring leaders. She is the author of several publications and leadership manuals and is also certified to teach religious doctrine.
Sparta Jenkins was the proprietor of the finest hotel in Apalachicola, and would go on to become one of the most successful businessmen in Franklin County. In addition to the hotel, Jenkins built and owned the first gasoline-powered boat that operated on the Apalachicola Bay.
Willie Speed served as teacher, principal, assistant school superintendent and school board member. In 1992, he retired from the school system and successfully ran for School Board member where he was elected to serve as the Board’s first Black chairman.
Becoming the first African-American in the history of Apalachicola elected to the office of mayor, after his initial election in 2007, Van Johnson was re-elected to the post two additional terms, which established him as the first mayor in the city’s history to serve three consecutive terms. Prior to his mayoral election, Johnson was elected as an Apalachicola City Commissioner.
Additional Members (Class of 2018)
CLARENCE WILLIAMS, SR.
Clarence Williams, Sr., was the epitome of a hard-working man, beginning his years of work at an early age delivering ice. Joining the law enforcement ranks in 1972, Williams became Franklin County’s first Black Deputy and served for 19 ½ years, retiring in 1991. In 1996, he was elected to the Franklin County Board of Commissioners and served two terms.
WARREN HAYWARD, SR.
Warren Hayward joined the NAACP, and worked closely with the organization to ensure the hiring of the first African-American at the courthouse. As the first African-American hired as a Franklin County school bus driver, he was instrumental in forming the core group of Apalachicolians who lobbied the state capital in the early 80s, successfully advocating for single-member voting districts to be placed on the county ballot. | <urn:uuid:c4ff03ea-4595-4896-b6c3-5a07c46ac7d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hcola.org/legends/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.976277 | 1,108 | 2.3125 | 2 |
To keep accounts, it is necessary to set up accounting journals, with necessarily a general journal which constitutes the legal support of the accounts.
Most companies use for practical reasons several accounting journals (called auxiliary journals) which are then centralized in the general journal (called centralizing journal): purchases journal, sales journal, bank journal, cash journal…
Composition of accounting journals
Accounting journals must include the following information:
- date of the transaction recorded,
- accounts moved by the accounting entry,
- description of the accounting entry,
- amounts of the transaction recorded.
Accounting journals: debit and credit
The columns provided for the entry of amounts are two in number:
the flow rate column,
and the credits column.
Two separate articles discuss these concepts:
Debit in accounting
Credit in accounting
The transactions recorded in the accounting journals must be balanced: DEBIT = CREDIT
The main accounting journals
Typically, a business uses the following accounting journals: purchasing journal, sales journal, cash journal, and miscellaneous transaction journal.
1. The purchasing journal
The purchasing journal contains all the entries for the purchase of goods or raw materials and the company’s general expenses (rent, advertising, maintenance, leasing, fees, telephone, etc.).
Sometimes overheads are even posted to a specific journal (e.g. overhead journal).
The accounting entry in a purchasing journal usually looks like this:
- the supplier account (PCG class 401 accounts) where the amount of the debt including tax to the credit is entered,
- a charge account (PCG class 60, 61 and 62 accounts) where the amount excluding tax of the purchase made or overheads debited is entered,
- and a deductible VAT account (PCG class 4456 accounts) in which the amount of VAT debit is entered.
2. The sales journal
All sales invoices issued by the company are entered in this journal.
The accounts used in these logs are mainly:
- the customer account (PCG class 411 accounts) where the amount of the receivable including tax is entered,
- a product account (PCG class 70 accounts) in which the amount excluding tax of the sale or provision of credit service is entered,
- and a VAT collected account (PCG class 4457 accounts) where the amount of VAT collected is credited.
3. Cash journals
Cash journals are used to record all transactions related to the bank (s) and possibly to the cash (s) owned by the company.
The accounts used in these journals are essentially balance sheet accounts: payment of debts and collection of receivables, with the cash account in return:
- these are class 512 accounts for banks,
- and class 53 accounts for the caisses.
4. The various operations log
The various operations journal, called the OD journal for short, is used to record all the transactions that do not fit into the 3 previous types of journals (purchases, sales and cash). Thus, in particular:
payroll, VAT, amortization of fixed assets, provisions, balance sheet entries…
It is also possible to divide the various transactions into several journals: VAT journal, payroll journal, depreciation expense journal, etc.
Examples Accounting Journals
Example 1 – Borrowing money journal entry
ABC Company borrowed $300,000 from the bank
- The accounts affected are cash (asset) and bank loan payable (liability)
- Cash is increasing because the company is gaining cash from the bank, and bank loan payable is increasing because the company is increasing its liability to pay back the bank at a later date.
- The amount in question is $300,000
- A = L + SE, A is increased by 300,000, and L is also increased by 300,000, keeping the accounting equation intact.
Therefore, the journal entry would look like this:
DR Cash 300,000
CR Bank Loan Payable 300,000
Example 2 – Purchasing equipment journal entry
Purchased equipment for $650,000 in cash.
DR Equipment 650,000
CR Cash 650,000
Example 3 – Purchasing inventory journal entry
Purchased inventory costing $90,000 for $10,000 in cash and the remaining $80,000 on the account.
DR Inventory 90,000
CR Cash 10,000
CR Accounts Payable 80,000
Example 4 – Acquiring land journal entry
Purchased land costing $50,000 and buildings costing $400,000. Paid $100,000 in cash and signed a note payable for the balance.
DR Land 50,000
DR Buildings 400,000
CR Cash 100,000
CR Note payable 350,000
Types of special journals
The types of Special Journals that a business uses are determined by the nature of the business. Special journals are designed as a simple way to record the most frequently occurring transactions. There are four types of Special Journals that are frequently used by merchandising businesses: Sales journals, Cash receipts journals, Purchases journals, and Cash payments journals.
Special journals (in the field of accounting) are specialized lists of financial transaction records which accountants call journal entries. In contrast to a general journal, each special journal records transactions of a specific type, such as sales or purchases. For example, when a company purchases merchandise from a vendor, and then in turn sells the merchandise to a customer, the purchase is recorded in one journal and the sale is recorded in another.
Sales journals record transactions that involve sales purely on credit. Source documents here would probably be invoices. Provides a chronological record of all credit sales made in the life of a business. Credit sales are transactions where the goods are sold and payment is received at a later date. The source documents for the Sales journal are copies of all invoices given to the debtors.
Double entry Accounting is achieved by:
- Debit – debtors account with value of sales (increasing a current asset)
- Credit – sales account with total amount (increasing income)
Choose credit sales journal if this stock is then on-sold to customers who will pay later. The people/organizations here are known as debtors. Collectively, all these accounts that are to be paid to us by our customers are known as assets.
|date||details||folio #||invoice #||amount|
|date sale was made||who did you sell it to||sequential – #order|
Cash receipts journal
A cash receipts journal (CRJ) records transactions that involve payments received with cash. Source documents would probably be receipts and cheque butts. The CRJ records the cash inflow of a business. Discount allowed is an expense as the discount allowed is the cost to the seller of obtaining an inflow of cash from a debtor weeks earlier than would be the case.
|date||details||receipt #||discount allowed||sales||debtors||Other||BANK|
|date sale was made||who you received payment from||people who are also in sales journal||other types of income description||amount into bank|
Purchases Journals record transactions that involve purchases purely on credit. Source documents are invoices. For instance, the purchase of inventory on credit is recorded in the purchases journal.
|date||details||folio #33||invoice #||amount|
|date sale was made||name of supplier||not sequential|
Cash payments journal
Cash Payments Journals record transactions that involve expenditures paid with cash and involves the cash Source documents are likely receipts and cheque butts. The CPJ records the cash outflow of a business. If the owner of a business withdraws cash from the business an entry is made in the CPJ. Discount received is the cash discount received by a purchaser, it is an income item for the purchaser.
|date||details||cheque #||discount received||purchases||creditors||Other||BANK|
|date payment was made||who you paid||people who are also in purchases journal||other types of expenses description||amount out of bank| | <urn:uuid:06eca990-8484-43e1-b7f7-41c32c38c1ca> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cleverlysmart.com/accounting-journals-and-examples/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.929106 | 1,701 | 2.5625 | 3 |
*Hibiscuses? (both are valid it seems)
A vital component of medicinal herbalism is knowing EXACTLY what plant you are using. This is extremely important if you are taking the plant internally. Knowing a plant with 100% certainty is the equivalent of knowing the difference between milk and orange juice when you go to the fridge. If you don’t know the plant with this level of certainty then please proceed with caution.
Identifying plants can be problematic when using common names. One plant may have a dozen common names and a dozen different plants may be known by the same common name. The best way to avoid this is to rely upon the Latin binomial (1) nomenclature (2) as refined by Carolus Linnaeus (3). This system is (more or less) global and can be relied upon when trying to make a definitive identification.
- two – name
- a system of “giving names”
- oddly enough called the Linnean system
The example I’m going to look at today is one that particularly bugs me. There is no danger (medicinally speaking) of toxicity (or even drug interaction) when this particular cross over occurs but it does demonstrate the issue of absolute misidentification.
The herb in question is that of flor de jamiaca or Hibiscus sabdariffa. Various papers have this plant originating in either Africa (1) or Asia (2) and it has a long history of both culinary and medicinal use (Mahadevan etal 2009). In México its most well known incarnation is likely that of the agua fresca, or drink, known as agua de jamaica.
- Hibiscus sabdariffa probably originates from Africa, where it may have been domesticated in Sudan about 6000 years ago. : https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Hibiscus_sabdariffa_(PROTA)#:~:text=Hibiscus%20sabdariffa%20probably%20originates%20from,to%20India%20and%20the%20Americas.
- Roselle is native from India to Malaysia, where it is commonly cultivated, and must have been carried at an early date to Africa. : https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/roselle.html
The most commonly found misidentification of these plants on a commercial product is, to me, that of Red Zinger tea (1). This tea contains H.sabdariffa but as the image of the calyx is not as visually pleasing or perhaps not readily identifiable as a Hibiscus they just straight up use the image of H.rosa-sinensis.
- Red Zinger is also a common name for this plant.
This, from a medicinal viewpoint, is not particularly worrisome (from a botanical standpoint it bugs me though). When it come to the medicinal use of both of these plants things change. I follow many herbalists. My specialties are in Western Herbal Medicine (WHM) and that of the Americas (particularly México). My education in herbal medicine, much like my apprenticeship as a chef, involved Asian herbs and medicinal practices simply because of the proximity of Australia to the cultures of Asia. I was educated in the herbs of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) but did not formally study the philosophies of TCM. The use of herbs however, from a pharmaceutical point of reference, requires only an understanding of the chemistry of the plant. This is universal. The philosophy of the method of healing is each healers personal journey (and is a story for another time). This all brings me to one of the pages I follow. It is a page that produces easily digestible monographs on Eastern herbs with a strong focus on TCM. By and large I found them to be quite informative (particularly because I may have not even had heard of some of the plants) but one of the latest monographs was for Hibiscus (a plant I consider myself to have a passing familiarity with) and it immediately screamed to me of misidentification. A mistake of such a fundamental type now calls into question everything I have read by this author.
The herb is (herbs are) described using two medicinal viewpoints, Eastern and Western, and key medicinal uses are given for each plant. So far so good. The errors occur when the author notes that the plants can be used interchangeably (1) and that it is the flowers of each that are used (2). This is where potential problems begin. A closer examination of the uses of each plant as outlined by the author shows almost no crossover between the two systems and the question arises. Are these descriptions of the uses of one or two plants? Do they describe the same plant as used in two systems or has the author confused (and conflated) the use of two different plants because they are called Hibiscus?
- they cannot (except maybe as a tea)
- this is maybe a little pedantic as it it is not technically the “flower” that is used but the calyx (which is “technically” part of the structure of the flower.
The descriptions provided by the author are as follows……
Lets look into it a little further….
The plants themselves are quite different
The parts of the plant being described are the “flowers” (1)
- although in both plants the leaves, flowers, roots and in some cases, bark stem, all have either culinary or medicinal uses.
But…..When using H.sabdariffa, it is not the flower that is used but the calyx. The calyx is the somewhat thick and fleshy covering of the seed pod. The flowers of sabdariffa are delicate and short-lived and last less than a day once they bloom.
Now. Lets get into the medicinal properties of both plants.
H.rosa-sinensis has been noted in various studies as having the following medicinal actions….
It has been used (and is still being used) in the traditional medicinal practices of many countries.
For the treatment of women’s health it has been used in….
- In Bangladesh – a decoction of flowers is used for the regulation of menstrual cycle and this same infusion is used in Trinidad to treat amenorrhea (the absence of menstruation).
- In China – a hot water extract of flowers & bark is used as an emmenagogue (something that stimulates or increases menstrual flow). It is used for this same purpose in India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Peru (Peruvians also use it as a contraceptive).
- In India a hot water extract of stems & flowers is not only used as an emmenagogue it treats menorrhagia (heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding) but it is used also as a contraceptive/anti-fertility agent and as an abortifacient (“that which will cause a miscarriage” from Latin: abortus “miscarriage” and faciens “making”).
- In Indonesia it is not a hot water extraction (decoction or infusion) that is used but the juice of the leaves and flowers. This juice is used as an emmenagogue, an abortive agent and for women in labour.
This use is similar in many other countries (and includes plant parts other than the flowers)….
- The East Indies- a hot water extract of flowers is used to regulate menstruation and produce abortion
- Malaysia – a hot water extract of roots & flowers is used as an emmenagogue
- New Caledonia – a decoction of flowers is used as an abortifacient
- Vietnam – an infusion (weaker extract than a decoction) of flowers is used to treat dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual periods which are caused by uterine contractions)
- Vanuatu – it is not the flowers being used but a decoction of the stems and bark which is used to treat menorrhagia.
WARNING : Any herb which stimulates uterine contractions or menstrual flow has the potential to cause spontaneous abortion.
Other aspects of women’s medicine utilising H.rosa-sinensis include…..
- In Northern Ireland a water extract (type not noted) of the flowers has been used too induce labour and in Hawaii the flowers have been used as a galactagogue (stimulates lactation in nursing mothers)
H.rosa-sinensis can also be used for digestive and/or respiratory issues……
- Fiji – the leaf Juice is used to promote digestion and treat diarrhea
- Japan – a decoction of leaves is used as an antidiarrheal
- Mexico – an infusion of bark & leaves is used in cases of dysentery
- Haiti – a decoction of flowers & leaves is used for influenza, cough, stomach pain, and as a wash for eye problems
- Nepal – a hot water extract of the roots is used to treat cough
- Malaysia – aside from womens health, a hot water extract of roots & flowers is used to treat fever, and as an expectorant (helps loosen and cough up mucous)
- Philippines – a hot water extract of flowers is used to treat bronchial catarrh (an accumulation of mucous)
- India – a hot water extract of stems & flowers is used as a diuretic (increases flow of urine) a demulcent (a substance that relieves inflammation and irritation of the mucous membranes by forming a protective film) and for the treatment of coughs and bronchitis.
Now lets take a look at flor de Jamaica
The medicinal actions of H.sabdariffa are listed as….
- anti-anaemic (any drug that increases the number of red blood cells or the amount of haemoglobin (an oxygen-carrying protein) in the blood, deficiencies of which characterize the disorder known as anaemia).
- anticholesterolemic – cholesterol lowering
- anthelmintic – antiparasitic (helminths – The word helminth (from Greek: “intestinal worm”) is a term used to superficially describe worm-like organisms, some of which are strictly parasitic or worms)
- antihypertensive – blood pressure lowering
- antilithic – substances that help to prevent the formation of stones in the urinary system and can help remove those which are already formed.
- anti-nociceptive – inhibits the sensation of pain
- galactagogue (seed)
I have gone into greater detail about the medicinal uses of this plant in my earlier Post : Flor de Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa) so I wont repeat the information here. One thing that is immediately apparent though is the lack of the use of this plant specifically as it regards women’s health.
There is a small amount of crossover but you can see they are both used quite differently and most certainly not interchangeably.
The descriptions above, even though they contain a fair amount of info from Asia, are essentially from a Western herbal medicine viewpoint.
How does TCM view these plants?
H.rosa-sinensis is known in TCM as Fu Rong (Mu Fu Rong) and all parts of the plant are used medicinally.
First we look at the flowers Mu Fu Rong Hua (as this is the primary cause of my griping in the first place)
Flos hibisci (See the bottom of this Post for definitions of some of these – largely unused these days – Latin terminologies)
Another variety of Hibiscus, Mu Jin Hua, Hibiscus mutabilis (1) is also used in TCM (more on this plant a little later)
The philosophies behind TCM are quite different to those of WHM.
Mu Fu Rong Hua (Flowers)
Properties : Pungent, cool; lung and liver meridians entered.
Actions : Clear lung heat and cool blood, dissipate heat and remove toxicity, resolve swelling and expel pus.
Indications : Scrofula (1), cough due to lung heat, leucorrhea (2), acute appendicitis; sores and boils, burns and scalds, innominate (3) swelling and pain, purulent ear for external application.
It is contraindicated in pregnant women and people with a cold “deficiency”.
- Scrofula is a condition in which the bacteria that causes tuberculosis causes symptoms outside the lungs. This usually takes the form of inflamed and irritated lymph nodes in the neck. Doctors also call scrofula “cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis”:
- leucorrhoea, also spelled leukorrhea, flow of a whitish, yellowish, or greenish discharge from the vagina that may be normal or that may be a sign of infection. Such discharges may originate from the vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, or, most commonly, the cervix.
- not named or classified.
Fu Rong Ye (Leaves)
Properties : Slightly pungent, cool; lung and liver meridians entered.
Actions : Clear lung heat and cool blood, dissipate heat and remove toxicity, resolve swelling and expel pus.
Indications : Cough due to lung heat, acute appendicitis, scrofula for oral administration; sores and boils, burns and scalds, otopyorrhea (1), unknown boils for external application.
WARNING : Contraindicated in pregnant women
- Chronic otitis media (inflammation or infection located in the middle ear) resulting in perforation of the eardrum and a purulent (consisting of, containing, or discharging pus) discharge.
Fu Rong Gen (Roots)
Fu Rong Gen is Hibiscus taiwanensis (or the Taiwan cotton rose) , a native plant in Taiwan, which lives in China and Taiwan. The form of flower is different from Hibiscus mutabilis (of which it is a variety) in China, which is “double” flowered.
Same same but different.
Now lets take a look at how TCM classifies H.sabdariffa.
Chinese / Pin Yin Name: Luo Shen Hua, Mei Gui Qie
Other names include : Belchanda, Tengamora, Gal-da, Amile, Hanserong, Sougri, Dachang, Datchang, Gongura, Saril, Flor de Jamaica, Jamaica sorrel or Luo Shen Hua.
Hibiscus flowers are a traditional Chinese medicinal herb to clear summer-heat, promote appetite, relieve cough, promote diuresis, promote the production of body fluids, clear infection, relieve thirst, promote healthy blood pressure, support healthy cholesterol levels, may benefit weight management, and support kidney health.
Hibiscus Flower Properties: Sour, Cool
Hibiscus Flower Channels / Meridians: Kidney
Main actions according to TCM: Eases hypertension and hangover. Eases coughing due to Lung Qi deficiency.
In TCM, H.sabdariffa calyxes are plants that belong to the ‘Herbs that relieve coughing and wheezing’ category. In TCM Phlegm is a condition of Stagnation of Fluids which tends to start in the Spleen and then goes to the Lungs. If this overly accumulates it thickens and becomes pathological Phlegm. Phlegm, being a form of Stagnation, often starts as being Cool and transforms to Hot as the condition progresses. Herbs that relieve coughing and wheezing treat branch symptoms of this Stagnation and tend to have antitussive, expectorant, diuretic or laxative properties. This medicine belongs to the group of plants that are Cool in nature. This means they tend to help people who have too much ‘Heat’ in their body, although with less effect than a plant that would be Cold in nature. Balance between Yin and Yang is a key health concept in TCM. Those who have too much Heat in their body are said to either have a Yang Excess (because Yang is Hot in nature) or a Yin deficiency (Yin is Cold in Nature).
Flor de Jamaica also tastes Sour. The so-called ‘Five Phases’ theory in Chinese Medicine states that the taste of TCM ingredients is a key determinant of their action in the body. Sour ingredients like roselle flower buds help with digestion and restrain abnormal discharges of Fluids from the body, such as diarrhoea or heavy sweating.
The tastes of ingredients in TCM also determine what Organs and Meridians they target. As such roselle flower buds are thought to target the Kidney. According to TCM, the Kidneys do not only regulate the urinary system but also play a key role in the reproductive system and the growth and aging process of the body.
An interesting formula that I stumbled across during the research for this Post follows.
The Wu Hua formula is produced entirely of flowers and most of these flowers are probably growing somewhere in your neighbourhood.
- Japanese honeysuckle
- Hibiscus (not sabdariffa) flower
- Cockscomb flower
- Magnolia flower
- Puerariae (Kudzu) flower
This formula looks to be great in cases of gastrointestinal distress.
Images of these flowers and instructions for their harvest/preparation follows
The Processing of Flos Lonicerae (Japanese honeysuckle)
You want the unopened flower buds (collected before the plant fully blossoms in early(ish) Summer) or the flower at the initial blossoming stage (the complete flower, white-yellowish in colour and big in shape). Dry them in the shade.
Ji Guan Hua is the dried flowers of the cristate (crested) variety of the celosia (cockscomb) flower (Celosia argentea var. cristata). Inflorescences (1) are velvety, shaped like a fan or rounded and convoluted, resembling a brain or the cock’s comb, thus the common name ‘Cockscomb’. Flowers are harvested in full bloom and dried in the sun. For medicinal use, the best quality Ji Guan Hua consists of dried flowers that have a clear, fresh colour (2).
- the complete flower head of a plant including stems, stalks, bracts, and flowers.
- The dark pink to red flowers are considered superior for treating disorders of the blood, while white to yellow flowers are better for use in the treatment of qi disorders.
Magnolia : Collect flower buds in spring, remove impurities, wash, steam slightly and dry under low temperature.
Puerariae (Kudzu) : the flowers are harvested at about the stage of blooming that you can see in the middle image above (once about 1/4 – 1/3 of the blooms are open). Dry in the shade.
H.sabdariffa vs H.rosa-sinensis
Both are medicinal.
Both are used for quite different purposes.
They are NOT interchangeable.
Plant Parts (crude drug terminology)
- Aetheroleum: Refers to the essential or volatile oil as a distinct aromatic product obtained from the plant.
- Balsamum: Refers to a solution of resin and volatile oil usually produced by special cells in some plants.
- Bulbus: Refers to the bulb or an underground bud (specialized stem structure) of a plant, from which both a shoot and roots may extend.
- Cortex: Refers to the bark of the plant. Bark can be collected from the root, stem, or branches.
- Flos: Refers to the flowers of the plant usually consisting of a single flower or the entire inflorescences (e.g., head, umbel, panicle, spike, etc.).
- Folium: Refers to the leaves of the plant. Usually the middle leaves of plants are collected.
- Fructus: Refers to the fruit (the ripened ovary of the flower-bearing seeds) or berry of the plant. In pharmacognosy, fructus is not always synonymous with the botanical definition.
- Herba: Refers to the aerial parts or the aboveground parts of plants which may include the flower, leaf, and the stem of the plant, and occasionally fruits too.
- Lignum: Refers to the wood or the secondary thickening of the stem. This may or may not include the bark.
- Oleum: Refers to the fixed oil preparation pressed or squeezed from the plant material.
- Pericarpium: Refers to the peel or rind of the fruit.
- Pyroleum: Refers to the tar from dry distilled plant material.
- Radix: Refers to the root of a plant, though radix is sometimes synonymous with rhizome
- Resina: Refers to the resin that is secreted by the plant or by distillation of the balsamum.
- Rhizoma: Refers to the rhizome or a creeping horizontal stem, generally bearing roots on its underside.
- Semen: Refers to the seed of a plant, usually removed from the fruit, and may or may not contain the seed coat.
- Hoi, C. P., Ho, Y. P., Baum, L. and Chow, A. H. (2010), Neuroprotective effect of honokiol and magnolol, compounds from Magnolia officinalis, on beta‐amyloid‐induced toxicity in PC12 cells. Phytother. Res., 24: 1538-1542. doi:10.1002/ptr.3178
- Jadhav, V. M., Thorat, R. M., Kadam, V. J., & Sathe, N. S. (2009). Traditional medicinal uses of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. J. Pharm. Res, 2(8), 1220-2.
- Mahadevan, N. & Shivali, & Kamboj, P.. (2009). Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.–An overview. Natural Product Radiance. 8. 77-83.
- Missoum, A. (2018). An update review on Hibiscus rosa sinensis phytochemistry and medicinal uses. J Ayu Herb Med, 4(3), 135-46.
- Serban C, Sahebkar A, Ursoniu S, Andrica F, Banach M (2015). “Effect of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on arterial hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials”. Journal of Hypertension (33.6). doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000585.
- Tungmunnithum, Duangjai; Intharuksa, Aekkhaluck; Sasaki, Yohei (2020). A Promising View of Kudzu Plant, Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep: Flavonoid Phytochemical Compounds, Taxonomic Data, Traditional Uses and Potential Biological Activities for Future Cosmetic Application. Cosmetics, 7(1), 12–. doi:10.3390/cosmetics7010012
- K. Watanabe, H. Watanabe, Y. Goto, M. Yamaguchi, N. Yamamoto, K. Hagino (1983). Pharmacological Properties of Magnolol and Hōnokiol Extracted from Magnolia officinalis: Central Depressant Effects. Planta Med, 49(10): 103-108. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-969825 | <urn:uuid:ac2ee8a5-8a31-4576-af0c-3946897126b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://masaamerica.food.blog/2022/03/28/flor-de-jamaica-a-confusion-of-hibisci/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.903985 | 5,217 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Screened Topsoil is the most popular soil when a lot of soil is needed. Screened topsoil is an economical choice for large grading, hole filling, etc. It is a good choice when building up low areas. It can be mixed with compost or peat to enrich the soil for planting. It can also be used for building berms.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Our topsoil is screened with a larger screen, which allows small stones and twigs to be mixed in with the soil. It is not the same product that you would buy in small bags. For Gardens and flower beds, we recommend a finer screened soil such as our Sphagnum Peat.
Per Cubic Yard (3′ x 3′ x 3′) | <urn:uuid:2c0b62e3-6194-4f8b-be73-84ffff167393> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://suburbanlandscapesupply.com/product/screened-topsoil/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.947687 | 177 | 1.773438 | 2 |
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[on the human body impact] general processing machine in production will produce containing polychlorinated biphenyls and other complex components of large quantity of oil mist, and smoke long-term inhalation of the human body will happen after lung, liver, throat disease and may induced chronic eye diseases, skin oils and rash.
The impact of the productivity of the oil and steam is collected in time, while taking away the heat of the equipment, reducing the equipment failure, reducing the number of equipment down.
[impact to the environment, waste of resources] if the oil mist containing dust and complex of harmful particles in natural emissions, resulting in the surrounding environment pollution. Loss of oil mist resulting from consumption of cutting fluid, reduce the use efficiency, waste of resources.
Oil mist mixture in the factory building, the increase of oil vapor density, the content of a certain value, there is a fire safety hazard.
The temperature rise in the machine tool, which causes the electrical system to advance the insulation aging and increase the failure rate of the system. | <urn:uuid:f4f0dc9d-e6df-468d-98c2-c86a00c0008d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://hipow.com.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=138&id=609 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.691895 | 991 | 2.34375 | 2 |
HIV screening and awareness survey for pregnant women in a remote area in Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region of China
Sun, Yuping; Hewan-Lowe, Karlene; Wu, Qiang; Yu, Jiang; Guo, Zhiqiu; Han, Yali; Fan, Yujiang; Qin, Xianfang; Xu, Ping; Bolatihan, Janati; Hoshaerbai, Mayinuer; Yuan, Luping; Hong, Heng
The number of people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in China has increased in recent years. HIV screening for pregnant women was performed in a remote area in Xinjiang, as an effort to promote universal HIV screening in pregnant women and to help prevention of mother-to-child transmission. Pregnant women in Burqin and Jeminay Counties in Xinjiang were offered free voluntary HIV screening. Local mid-level medical workers were trained to use Determine® HIV-1/2 kit for HIV screening. All the tested pregnant women signed a consent form, received HIV education material, and participated in an HIV knowledge survey. All the 890 pregnant women receiving HIV test had negative result. Among these women, 67.6% were Kazakh and 40.9% were farmers. Survey of HIV knowledge showed that these women's awareness about mother-to-child transmission was limited. The levels of HIV knowledge were related with ethnic background, age, education and profession of the pregnant women. The results suggested that HIV infection had not become a significant problem among the pregnant women in this remote area of Xinjiang, but continued efforts to improve the awareness of HIV, especially the knowledge about mother-to-child transmission of HIV, in pregnant women were needed.
Sun, Yuping, & Hewan-Lowe, Karlene, & Wu, Qiang, & Yu, Jiang, & Guo, Zhiqiu, & Han, Yali, & Fan, Yujiang, & Qin, Xianfang, & Xu, Ping, & Bolatihan, Janati, & Hoshaerbai, Mayinuer, & Yuan, Luping, & Hong, Heng. (November 2011). HIV screening and awareness survey for pregnant women in a remote area in Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region of China. The open AIDS journal, (5:1), p.96-101. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10342/7977
Sun, Yuping, and Hewan-Lowe, Karlene, and Wu, Qiang, and Yu, Jiang, and Guo, Zhiqiu, and Han, Yali, and Fan, Yujiang, and Qin, Xianfang, and Xu, Ping, and Bolatihan, Janati, and Hoshaerbai, Mayinuer, and Yuan, Luping, and Hong, Heng. "HIV screening and awareness survey for pregnant women in a remote area in Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region of China". The open AIDS journal. 5:1. (96-101.), November 2011. August 10, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/7977.
Sun, Yuping and Hewan-Lowe, Karlene and Wu, Qiang and Yu, Jiang and Guo, Zhiqiu and Han, Yali and Fan, Yujiang and Qin, Xianfang and Xu, Ping and Bolatihan, Janati and Hoshaerbai, Mayinuer and Yuan, Luping and Hong, Heng, "HIV screening and awareness survey for pregnant women in a remote area in Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region of China," The open AIDS journal 5, no. 1 (November 2011), http://hdl.handle.net/10342/7977 (accessed August 10, 2022).
Sun, Yuping, Hewan-Lowe, Karlene, Wu, Qiang, Yu, Jiang, Guo, Zhiqiu, Han, Yali, Fan, Yujiang, Qin, Xianfang, Xu, Ping, Bolatihan, Janati, Hoshaerbai, Mayinuer, Yuan, Luping, Hong, Heng. HIV screening and awareness survey for pregnant women in a remote area in Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region of China. The open AIDS journal. November 2011; 5(1) 96-101. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/7977. Accessed August 10, 2022. | <urn:uuid:0c09697e-1162-4ba3-b622-6299288fc1f1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thescholarship.ecu.edu/handle/10342/7977 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.904586 | 988 | 2.0625 | 2 |
The theme of this year’s International Women’s Day is #BreaktheBias.
The truth is that coffee remains very much a man’s world, with women often consigned to labour roles and disproportionately less employed in leadership positions, or owners of their own land. We’ve made it part of our sourcing model to increase the volume of coffee we buy from female led farms, which last year amounted to 35% of the coffee we purchased.
Meet the women who produce your coffee
We’re privileged to work with many female growers whose skills and expertise in coffee have helped them to challenge the status quo and become leaders in their field. These are just some of the exceptional women we partner with.
Karla (left) was just 17 years old when she produced the exceptional El Triunfo. Born into a coffee growing family and with education difficult to obtain, coffee was the logical choice for her.
As well as receiving assistance from her family, Karla is also a member of the Asomuprisma Women’s Association. This collective provides support and training for female growers, including workshops for processing, management and exporting. It is through Asomuprisma that she met us, which Karla says, “Has been a great economic support, as Pact pays far above the market price. We would like to have more direct involvement with clients the world over, like we do with Pact.”
In a country where there is still a lot of “machismo” and the majority of coffee producers are men, the experience, solidarity and help of the women in Asomuprisma has been invaluable. Karla is now 26, and whilst not much has drastically changed socially from when she started, she says, “The government and banks are focusing and investing more and more in female growers. Though many young people here want to leave for big cities, I want to stay as I see a future in coffee.”
After surviving the Rwandan genocide that took her husband’s life, Epiphanie inherited his farm and dedicated herself to becoming an expert in speciality coffee.
Several years and many awards later, she founded Bufcoffee, a thriving powerhouse of a farmers cooperative. Bufcoffee produces and exports coffee, but more than that, they also empower 4,608 women and coffee farmers socially and economically. By providing training and sharing information - most instrumentally on how to increase coffee yield - they have had a huge impact on the farming industry in their region.
Epiphanie is now the biggest employer in her local community, and in 2020 we were happy to purchase 32 cows for Bufcoffee farmers - a gift that provides fertiliser, nutrition and an additional source of income through milk sales.
We first met Donatille during a visit to Rwanda. Will, our Head of Coffee, was invited to the homes of several local coffee-growing families, alongside Bufcoffee manager Alloy (Epiphanie’s son!). It was then that he had the opportunity to taste coffees grown by just one family, including Donatille’s. Usually, small garden-like plots like hers would be processed at large washing stations, as is the normal practice in Rwanda, so this was a rare chance to sample coffee from a single plot. Will was blown away by the incredible clarity of Donatille’s coffee, which is a harmonious combination of blackcurrant and ginger notes and a delicate orange acidity.
Donatille’s tiny patch of land only yields tiny amounts of green coffee per year. Since meeting her, we’ve supported her in improving her farming processes even further with a few small but impactful purchases - a spray canister, face mask, pruning saw, shears and (for fertiliser) a goat!
Exceptionally rare and scoring an incredible 91 points, you’ll be able to sample her eponymous Limited Edition coffee for a short time only at the end of March.
We are happy to have a longstanding relationship with Victoria, which started when we tasted her first coffee, Mi Bendicion, remotely. The extraordinary quality was evident and we’ve been working with her ever since.
Victoria used the premium she received for that first lot to buy a farm in disrepair for her son, Mariano. After a lot of work and TLC, that farm became Finca Pact - named after yours truly!
It was when we went to visit her farm for the first time that her local community realised how impressive her coffee was, and that it was receiving international recognition. So, they made her the community coffee quality leader. A centre was even built next to her home, where she helps local farmers improve the quality of their coffee.
The coffee you drink makes a difference
Look out for the Championing Gender Equality symbol on our coffees. By purchasing coffees from female led farms, you are helping to make real change in the coffee industry. | <urn:uuid:6760ad8a-5dcb-4424-8c71-4d6111738436> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pactcoffee.com/blog/break-the-bias | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.976935 | 1,063 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Great progress has been made in the development of the railway systems of Canada, and the new transcontinental line from the Atlantic to the Pacific, passing through Saskatchewan via Saskatoon, and Alberta via Edmonton, renders possible of settlement large areas of fertile wheat-growing soil.
In 1905 these four districts were formed into the two provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, and Keewatin was placed directly under the federal government.
In southern Alberta are several thousands of Indians on reserves south and west of Calgary, consisting of the Blackfoots of Algonquin stock, Sarcees, Piegans and a few Assiniboins.
A tree peculiar to this zone is the Alberta magna.
In the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, formed in 1905, certain educational privileges (though not amounting to a separate school system) were granted to the Roman Catholics.
Of the nine provinces of Canada only two have no coast line on salt water, the western prairie provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan; but Manitoba and Ontario have a seaboard only on Hudson Bay and its southern extension James Bay respectively, and there is no probability that the shallow harbours of the latter bay will ever be of much importance for shipping, though Churchill Harbour on the west side of Hudson Bay may become an important grain port.
In central Alberta coarse grains - oats and barley - and some wheat are grown, in conjunction with mixed farming.
The lumber trade of British Columbia has suffered from lack of an adequate market, but is increasing with the greater demand from the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
The North-West Company of Montreal occupied the northern part of Alberta district before the Hudson's Bay Company succeeded in coming from Hudson Bay to take possession of it.
As Alberta extends for 750 m. | <urn:uuid:d7fda40d-70ae-4c56-8537-f41497cb9e77> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.all-dictionary.com/sentences-with-the-word-Alberta | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.946111 | 359 | 3.765625 | 4 |
Deer Park Wood is on a clay soil, and we have problems in times of heavy rainfall. In a continuing effort to keep the woodland paths free from deep mud, we reinforce them in various ways. This series of pictures documents one such project in November 2018.
We had ballast left over from our major north entrance project, and decided to concentrate on the worst sections between the woodland blocks on the east side of the wood. The new paths were created by rolling out a tough mat designed to stop the ballast sinking into the mud, then topping with ballast by moving a ‘sledge’ along the path line to contain the ballast. | <urn:uuid:ff3fa361-61b6-4f42-9c3e-9be490b96f59> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://witneywood.uk/blog/2018/11/08/path-reinforcement/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965359 | 133 | 2.53125 | 3 |
It Turns Out Huawei’s HarmonyOS Is Still Just Android
Huawei only got to enjoy a few months at the top of the smartphone heap before the US government knocked it down a peg. Following the Commerce Department’s actions against the Chinese megafirm, Huawei has been unable to use Google services on its new phones. The company’s solution was to develop HarmonyOS, a new operating system that would replace Android, according to Huawei. Now that we’ve gotten our first real look at HarmonyOS, one thing is clear: this is just Android with a skin.
As long as Huawei is on the Commerce Department’s “Entity List,” it cannot do business with any US company unless it has been granted a special license by the government. Even some foreign companies that use US technology, such as ARM Holdings, have been forced to cut ties with Huawei. As a result, the last several Huawei flagship phones have shipped without Google’s apps, but they were still Android.
The HarmonyOS beta is available, and this software is allegedly coming to retail phones this year. Ron Amadeo from ArsTechnica signed up to be a HarmonyOS developer to see what the Chinese telecom giant has to offer, and the results were surprising. Before Huawei will even show you HarmonyOS, you need to sign up as a dev and verify your identity by sending pictures of your passport and credit card. This process takes two days, and at the end of it, you don’t even get to download the software. Instead, the emulator streams HarmonyOS from a Chinese virtualization server.
While poking around the laggy remote interface, Amadeo discovered HarmonyOS is still just Android. Huawei’s development documents, which are written in a manner so confusing as to feel intentional, don’t make any mention of the platform’s Android lineage. In fact, Amadeo was unable to find anything functionally different than Huawei’s Android 10 phones running its EMUI skin. Many of the system files still include the word “Android,” but a few have gotten “Android” swapped for “HarmonyOS.” But changing a few words doesn’t make this a new operating system.
Huawei is free to release this thing called HarmonyOS for its phones, but it can’t call it Android — the name is trademarked by Google. Having no allegiance to Google will, however, allow Huawei to change more of the OS down the line, creating a true Android fork like Amazon’s Fire OS. This might still work out alright for Huawei, which is still selling millions of phones in China and other Asian markets. However, this isn’t a new operating system come to compete with Android and iOS. | <urn:uuid:bfad5a93-c052-47c4-8e59-b8f17b2872d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://technoblogs.net/it-turns-out-huaweis-harmonyos-is-still-just-android.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.955956 | 582 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Online data privacy is a sensitive subject. We all know we should be actively advocating for data privacy measures and paying more attention to how and where our information is being stored and used, but we don’t. With the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the European Union is setting the global stage for the future of data privacy.
The GDPR is the EU’s second attempt at further protecting personal data of individuals residing in the EU. That is specially important for websites like a .BANK domain. The original effort was the Data Protection Directive, which was adopted in 1995 to regulate the processing of personal data within the EU. The measures outlined in the Data Protection Directive include notice, purpose, consent, disclosure, and access of when data is being collected and how it’s used. Lacking in the accountability department, the directive was loosely followed in an “Opt-out of cookies, and here’s our terms and conditions” kind of way. The GDRP which shares the same mission as the Data Protection Directive will take effect on May 25, 2018 – this time with teeth to bite.
In order to ensure compliance this time around, the GDPR includes a hefty fine per occurrence of 4% of annual global turnover or 20 million euros (whichever is greater). While large corporations may be able to take a hit or two, one single incidence could put a small brand out of business. With designated Data Protection Officers (DPOs) for every region of the EU and private data privacy and mining companies, you can bet the headhunting will begin on May 25th.
There are two major working parts of the GDPR: collection and retention.
The main objective of the GDPR ordinance is to keep Internet users safe, a mission we can all get on board with. The measure focuses on the collection of data.
What data is collected?
why is it collected? (for what purpose)?
and how is it being used and shared?
The new element of the GDPR requires brands to receive consent from EU Internet users to collect and store their personal data. Instead of requiring an option for individuals to opt-out, companies need to get EU users to opt-in to data collection. This regulation includes anyone residing in the EU and EU economic zone, whether they permanently live there or are just temporarily traveling.
The second aspect of the GDPR is the retention of data. Data should only be kept as long as necessary for business usage. The time frames for what is considered appropriate business usage will vary between business departments. For example, marketing has a quick turnover so they may only need data for business users for a short period of time, while accounting is required to store data for extended periods of time.
With the recent Facebook/Cambridge Analytica data scandal, the topic of data retention is a particularly hot topic. To summarize what happened, data of 50 million Facebook users, collected from a quiz (without their permission) was sent to and used by Cambridge Analytica to target potential Trump voters in the 2016 election. Facebook asked Cambridge Analytica to delete the data but didn’t follow through with making sure it was actually done and it’s likely the data is still floating around out there. If you want to look on the bright side, a positive thing to come out of the scandal is that Internet users will be smarter and more aware of their online footprint.
This leads to the second element of data retention. With the GDPR, EU users can request their personal customer data history either be deleted or transferred, and the company in question has 30 days to comply. This section of the GDPR ordinance gives users the power to take control of their personal data.
The GDPR is going to change the way in which we do business online. Every industry and company will face unique challenges in finding the balance of doing what’s best for customers while keeping their private data safe, all while being in compliance with GDPR starting on May 25th.
Need some inspiration? Check out our most popular domain extensions now: | <urn:uuid:2499143b-cc0c-4491-9bd2-4a5051352f0b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.101domain.com/marketing-strategy/gdpr-need-to-know | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.936944 | 839 | 2.5 | 2 |
Email us for help
We extend a very warm welcome to Sarah Pope from the great blog HealthyHomeEconomist.com You are in for a big treat as we get the straight scoop from Sarah, a well studied and well thought out student of nutrition, economics and health. Even if you have not yet read the Healthy Home Economist, we take in the wisdom of many years of research and being a Mom that go into the great content of what makes her blog so great!
We talk about:
-Asking the right questions
-Challenging your own bias to become a better researcher
-Small organic companies being bought out by larger business interests who adopt that label and name brands do not means what they used to mean
-Does eating organic equal being healthy?
-Research of Dr. Weston A. Price
-Sacred food of shark liver and why people of the South Sea Islands would risk their lives to hunt sharks in order to provide shark liver to pregnant women and children
-The fat soluble “activators”
-Modern phenomenon of caloric plenty and being malnourished
Pantry Paratus Website | <urn:uuid:71aeaeb0-06bb-402b-bd1c-19fbfd1b2b84> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.blogtalkradio.com/doctorprepper/2012/10/25/pantry-paratus-radio | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.953768 | 282 | 1.585938 | 2 |
Trenbolone 200 mg, lgd-4033 sore joints
Trenbolone 200 mg
HGH (Human Growth Hormone) Human growth hormone is a natural hormone that our body creates in our younger, adolescent years to enable growth of bone, muscle and other soft tissuein our body. As adults and as children, it provides a range of benefits, including: To aid in weight maintenance and building muscle, To help with mood and energy levels, To increase muscle tone, To promote muscle growth and increase muscle strength, deca durabolin dosage beginner. It is used primarily for muscle growth as well as bone and joint development of children with conditions related to growth, human growth hormone over the counter. Dosing Formula The dose of human growth hormone varies depending on the specific condition the child is having. While some children with growth disorders need low doses of human growth hormone, others need it on the high end of the dose range. To get an idea of what to expect, a pediatrician will help you determine the appropriate amount of human growth hormone in the formula to be prescribed, best sarms stack for bulking. In addition to the specific formula the doctor will give you, you will also get advice on how to take your insulin, the over hormone counter growth human. Once you have the information, you will talk with your pediatrician about any other factors that impact the treatment you may be given, 25mg ostarine 8 weeks. For a general overview, please see this report. What You Should Know A child with asthma should have an epinephrine auto-injector inserted into the muscle or breathing tube during the first few visits with it, so that the child can inject their own epinephrine when needed, anadrol 50 mg. You should see an allergist if: Your child has ever had reactions to foods such as nuts, eggs or milk, Your child has ever had difficulty breathing, You suspect your child has allergies to eggs, nuts, or milk, or You are breastfeeding your child. If you suspect your child has a serious condition that is not well controlled with daily inhaler doses of insulin, you should call your pediatrician immediately, deca durabolin dosage beginner0. A blood test may reveal a severe allergic reaction, and when you call your pediatrician, he or she will advise you on some ways to deal with the situation. To see a list of drugs your child might be taking, check with your local pharmacy or visit the Drug Information website. Some doctors advise a more conservative treatment that includes oral antibiotics or a combination of antibiotics, beta blockers or the anti-inflammatory drug atralgin, deca durabolin dosage beginner1. A prescription for the insulin injection that is being prescribed is a "must," especially if you don't want the child to continue to have any more injections due to the allergic reaction.
Lgd-4033 sore joints
Healing your bones and muscles: ostarine can help you with muscle healing and increasing the bone density of the body, which means more muscle strength and mass Reducing the inflammation associated with inflammatory diseases including diabetes, inflammation (especially systemic) and osteosclerosis Improving the strength of the ligaments and tendons, which allows them to do their job during athletic activity, such as running, jumping or jumping Improving your cognitive function, which aids in brain function, such as your memory and concentration Improving mood, which improves the functioning of the immune and endocrine system, which ensures optimal blood lipids, oxygenation of the bloodstream and immune function; mood can be improved by increasing the amount of vitamin D and increased levels of B6 and B12 in the body Reducing cancer risk by raising free radicals in your body or by regulating the enzymes which can help decrease cancer formation Supporting your vision and cognitive function by increasing the amount of antioxidants and protecting your eyes from damage, even when exposed to high levels of light during your daily routines Treating the symptoms of arthritis when needed and helping to maintain your joint health This list is not comprehensive and there are many other ways you can benefit from ostarine. When you use a concentrated extract of ostarine, there are few side effects and you may notice an improvement in your immune system as well. Ostarine is a natural product that is available at your local pharmacy, sarms for sale coupon. While it has only been tested on animals, it has been researched and found effective as a treatment for a wide range of conditions. If you have taken ostarine before, we would recommend you start by taking a 3 mg extract every day for 4-6 months, somatropin ucinky. Then increase dosage over a 6 month period, stack'd supplements evansville. If you have used the Ostarine Overnight Powder, you need to follow the same dosage guide below, healing joint ostarine. If you use ostarine daily, you should also follow these dosages and durations when taking it at night or during sleep. 1 mg - 3 mg (3 drops 1 hour before bed) Weekday Nighttime Duration 2, deca durabolin 400 mg.5 mg - 5 mg (4 drops 1 hour before bed) 5 mg - 8 mg (6 drops 1 hour before bed) 8 mg - 15 mg (8 drops 1 hour before bed) 10 mg - 20 mg (10 drops 1 hour before bed) 20 mg - 25 mg (20 drops 1 hour before bed) 30 mg - 35 mg (30 drops 1 hour before bed) 40 mg - 45 mg (40 drops 1
It is best to use the steroid at the start of a particular cycle and restrict it to the early phaseof the cycle. Don't do any testing until you complete and start taking the cycle. The effect of the progesterone on the endometrium of the uterus takes a while to appear. You need at least a year to notice an increase in your symptoms, usually around the time that your ovaries begin to produce more progesterone. The steroid can sometimes have a negative effect on your menstrual cycles, making your periods heavier and more irregular. The use of progesterone should be stopped or limited gradually over several months. The progesterone increases the rate at which the lining of the cervix shrinks, reducing the pressure on the cervix. Thereafter, you may experience painful cramps and bleeding, as well as a period of greater pain and nausea (gastro-intestinal bleeding). If the symptoms of the condition improve while you're on the steroid, you should start to take your pills again. If you take progesterone along with other medicines (anti-emetics), it may interfere in some way with the anti-emetic action. When you take progesterone with anti-emetics in combination with the other medicine you should also use an endometrial ablation device which will remove the tissue responsible for uterine bleeding, and which will be a more permanent treatment option. Progesterone may decrease your chances of getting cervical cancer. Coupons for testosterone enanthate for 5 vial of 5ml of 200mg/ml (change). Efficiency for up to 200 days in steers fed in confinement for slaughter. Sponsored by: intervet inc. One implant containing 200 mg trenbolone. Trenbolone enanthate is one of the most powerful anabolic androgenic steroids. It is trenbolone with prolonged action and half-life from. Trenbolone si trovano spesso sui campi muscolari impostare quindi particolarmente apprezzati in senso tale bodybuilding. Negli ultimi anni, si è richiesto. I dosaggi consigliati per i dilettanti vanno da 100 a 200 milligrammi a. Dosaggio: trenbolone enanthate 200mg/ml. Contenuto del pacchetto: 1 scatola da 10 fiale, 1ml (1 cc) per ampolla. Cos'è: trenbomed e 200 (trenbolone. The price of trenbolone enanthate 1 vial/10 ml (200 mg/1 ml) has been reduced! trenbolon enantate from magnus pharma is in stock. Trenbolone enanthate injection 200 mg genesis meds. Tren enanthate 200 mg is an anabolic with the androgen type. It doesn't have negative estrogenic effects An overview of the sarm ligandrol, otherwise known as lgd 4033. We discuss benefits, risks, and helpful products for this bodybuilding tool. Joint health supplement helps to reduce joint inflammation, swelling and pain. A 10mgs per day protocol for six to eight weeks should be enough to get rid of your joint pain. Pain in the muscles; tiredness. These side effects disappeared once the drug is stopped and has no long term effect on the body Similar articles: | <urn:uuid:e26c3b7e-237b-4731-8a93-8ec98dcd9794> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.vidot-avocat.com/profile/jodeepaya137730/profile | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.916248 | 1,845 | 1.890625 | 2 |
How to Draw a Stag Beetle
- Drawing Tutorials
- How to Draw a Stag Beetle
Start the tutorial work by drawing two ovals.
Draw outline for legs & line in the middle of the body as shown.
Make outline for head.
Make arms & back side shape outline as shown.
Make lower body shape as shown.
Draw lines as shown.
Make right side legs.
Make left back side legs.
Make legs just near the head.
Finally, make necessary improvements to finish. | <urn:uuid:6a98f1b6-d6c2-4bbe-9141-aa82f83a615a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.drawingtutorials101.com/how-to-draw-a-stag-beetle | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.890573 | 121 | 3.203125 | 3 |
Australia Post’s traditional mail business will lose $200 million this year as one of this country’s most recognised brands adjusts to the online world.
Speaking at the Digital Productivity Conference in Brisbane on Thursday morning, Catriona Larritt, GM, Post Digital at Australia Post, said the company’s mail business will “lose about $200 million this year” and these losses will get “bigger and bigger as people move from physical to digital communications.”
While spruiking the organisation’s relatively new Digital Mailbox service and other e-commerce initiatives, Larritt ran through some of the harsh realities of the growth in online services. Australia Post is three years into a complex five year business transformation program to address this huge shift.
Larritt said Australia Post’s mail volume has been declining at about 4 to 5 per cent per year since 2008 and this year, for the first time in the company’s 204 year history, parcels will generate more revenue for the company than letters.
“Undeniably, our biggest challenge is in our traditional letters business and as you can imagine mail volume is now in decline across the world because of the growth of email and social media,” Larritt said.
2008 was an “inflection point” for the growth of the digital economy as it was the year that the first Apple iPhone was release and now 6 out of 10 adults own this device, said Larritt. Social media also became mainstream during that year and the number of Facebook accounts globally has since grown from 90 million to more than one billion.
“Australia Post used to have 100 per cent of the communications market – we were the Gmail, the Facebook, the Twitter of the 19th and 20th centuries. But this year we will deliver one billion less letters than we did in 2008,” said Larritt.
“A mail volume decline of 4 or 5 per cent per year doesn’t sound like very much but it has a huge economic impact on our business,” she said.
“Every 1 per cent of volume decline has a $20 million profit impact. So every year we need to find $100 million worth of cost savings or revenue growth just to get back to the start.”
But it’s not all bad news for Australia Post with 70 per cent of parcel transactions being generated online and this business is “booming”, said Larritt.
“Our domestic business generates about $1 billion in revenue and it’s growing at 10 per cent per year. Even though the Australian e-commerce market was slow to grow initially, most forecasts have it growing at double digit rates until 2020.”
Australia Post was also attracting some “great digital talent” with the addition of two staff members who had previously worked at Skype and Wikimedia. | <urn:uuid:f3e47444-8dcb-4b89-89be-50732bca4a4d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cio.com/article/203549/australia-post-s-mail-business-to-lose-200-million-this-year.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.954979 | 603 | 1.523438 | 2 |
In the early years of school, we want students to learn to look beyond what they see and to rework their experiences using language. One way to help children to this is to teach them to describe the information they see by reference to key attributes – the qualities or features regarded as characteristic or as inherent parts – of the things around them.
Semantic feature analysis – describing objects by key attributes – is an evidence-based strategy to learn new vocabulary and word meanings. It can deepen students’ understanding of words they already know. The strategy can also help children with word-finding or other language or learning difficulties, e.g. by giving them a way of describing what they mean when they can’t find the word.
This no-preparation pack is designed to help students of all abilities to learn the strategy of semantic feature analysis. To make it accessible to all students, we have chosen easily pictured objects from Odgen’s high frequency, functional Basic English Word List.
We have selected attributes that we have found clinically to be of the greatest use in describing, defining and understanding common objects, namely:
- function (what you do with it, or what it does);
- location (where you find it);
- object parts (to help students to look closely at objects);
- size; and
- category/group (to stimulate semantic knowledge and associations between objects).
With a scripted introduction, a colourful scaffold, and 30 examples, this 43-page pack is designed to give students plenty of structured practice describing common objects. Once completed, students can use the scaffold to describe any object, including curriculum specific nouns.
For more information and free resources about vocabulary support and instruction, check out our article: How to help your school-age child learn new words: the nuts and bolts of how I actually do it therapy. | <urn:uuid:017604d7-3bc4-4bb2-96b1-21e0bf3cf9fe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://speechiesinbusiness.com/product/what-is-it-semantic-feature-analysis-describing-objects-by-key-attributes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.937289 | 388 | 4.21875 | 4 |
by Christyn Bergquist
From Nancy Regan’s “Just Say No” to the more recent “Above the Influence,” there have been many well-known campaigns geared toward warning young people to stay away from drugs and alcohol. At the University of Massachusetts Lowell, the office of Health Education and Promotion is launching a new campaign: “Have A Plan.”
The concept of “Have A Plan” is based on mindful and intentional decision-making. The “Have A Plan” campaign was realized when we acknowledged the decisions that students continuously make regarding alcohol, drugs and other hot button topics. We committed to encouraging students to think about their choices and create a plan for their approach before they find themselves in risky situations. Instead of saying “don’t do this” or “do that,” we want to give students as much information as possible in hopes that it will resonate with them or spark a change in their thought process that influences positive choices.
To promote the “Have A Plan” campaign we created ten posters, each of which are dedicated to a unique topic: getting involved, going out, sleep, getting consent, eating well, staying active, quitting smoking, taking medications, studying and managing stress. Each poster contains suggestions for making decisions related to the topic. Each suggestion is intentionally short and to the point because students are unlikely to stop and read much longer text while on-the-go. Our strategy is to have the posters displayed all over campus and integrate them into university-owned social media outlets so that students are exposed to our messaging multiple times. We hope that repeat exposure will encourage students to more seriously consider topics they may not have reflected on previously. With this reflection we hope to influence them to have a plan for these situations.
One of the topics addressed in the poster series is “Taking Medications” (pictured). We know that most students who use prescription drugs for nonmedical use get these drugs from a friend. We wanted to make it clear that students should not share their medications with others and that this is a specific violation in our conduct code. As we discuss this posters with students, we emphasize the impact that choosing to share their medication or taking medication not prescribed to them may have on their college career. Many students arrive on campus without thinking about how they will manage their medication. They may not expect a peer to be interested in using their medication. Hopefully, through this campaign, we will raise awareness of this possibility and be prepared to respond.
As we progress into the first semester of this campaign, we are integrating the concept of “Have A Plan” into many of our outreach efforts, including class room presentations and campus programming. Our goal is to influence students to be prepared with a plan and the ability to make a mindful decision and response in high risk situations, minimizing their involvement in high risk behavior and increasing their potential for success.
Christyn Bergquist is the Coordinator for Health Education at UMass Lowell. Her focus is on alcohol and other drugs and mindfulness practices. Christyn earned her MBA from Nichols College and her BS in sociology from University of Massachusetts Lowell. | <urn:uuid:7cfb2d26-521b-47d1-883c-4917112a2345> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://u.osu.edu/genrxuvoices/2015/09/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.96506 | 648 | 2.34375 | 2 |
By Abel Merawi
January 7, 2020 (Ezega.com) -- As long as I remember, I have heard the word ‘race’ being tossed around too many times. It could be from a stranger on the street who makes a stereotypical comment about a different group. It could be from mainstream media regarding a social or political problem ignited between two opposing factions. History books are filled with racial conflicts, yet I sense that they are somehow different from the ‘racial’ conflicts of today. Currently, most of the issues that center on race do not actually talk about racial differences but about cultural differences. In the following discussion, I will attempt to see the differences between racism and culturism by paying attention to their definition, features, and implications.
There had been numerous conflicts amongst humans in the name of race. Let us focus on only two major historical atrocities that have left their stains upon humanity: colonization and the holocaust. I have chosen the two because they both found their inception on the idea that some human races, blacks, and Jews in this case, respectively, are inferior and ought to either be exploited or eliminated. Though they have not faced much criticism or repercussion, intellectuals of the time have played a great role in spreading this stupidity. In their time, they made the world believe that some human races are biologically inferior to others. This made colonization morally acceptable because the colonizers believed that they were dealing with inferior human beings not entitled to basic human rights. Hitler believed in the scientific studies in eugenics to the point of assuming that Germans have superior genes to Jews. Thus, the holocaust was considered justifiable in their view because it was a mission to exterminate the inferior human race and further the evolutionary process by attaining superior human beings to rule the world. Viewing it from our present vantage point, it is difficult to accept the sheer ignorance and stupidity of that view.
Racism can operate only when we assume there is a biological difference amongst people. However, this assumption has been conclusively disproven by scientific studies conducted mostly after World War II. Then, why do people still talk about race and where do our differences come from? The answer is simple; it is because people confuse cultural differences with racial differences. In the book ‘21 Lessons for the 21st Century,’ Yuval Noah Harari states, “People continue to conduct a heroic struggle against traditional racism without noticing that the battlefront has shifted. Traditional racism is waning, but the world is now full of ‘culturists’.” People grow up in different societies with different cultural values, which provide them with a different meaning to life. Globalization has facilitated the close relationship between various cultures of the world. Since every culture assumes that it is right, it makes it difficult for different cultures to coexist. Given our previous wrong assumptions about race, it becomes easier for people to confuse cultural differences with racial ones.
To be a racist is to believe human beings are genetically different, while to be a culturist is to believe that people are culturally different. The practical consequences, either positive or positive, start when we realize that culture is more alterable or changeable than race or biology. Harari explains that it can have a positive effect since people are more tolerant of cultural differences that can possibly change than to unchangeable biological differences. He also shows the negative effect that results in anger on those who can but do not change. For instance, people from a religious culture can find it hard to live with people from liberal cultures. But these differences can be tolerated because there is always the possibility of change. However, it can lead to a conflict when one culture doesn’t have the desire to accept and change to another culture. The shift from race to culture is necessary as long as we deal with the implications that accompany it.
When we deal with culturism, we find it difficult to decide the culture that needs to change and the culture that shouldn’t and should be accepted. Even if cultures could potentially change, it does not necessarily mean that they need to change. To take a popular example, African Americans are expected to accept the dominant ‘white’ culture. But what makes their culture inferior and the latter superior? Plus, is the white culture conducive enough to give them the chance to change or does it close the doors on them, making it impossible to participate in it? Generally, when the assumingly superior culture creates a system that puts a barrier on others to prevent them from benefiting from the economic and political opportunities, it becomes almost impossible to assimilate. The same issue is raised in relation to immigration. The immigrants are expected to adopt the culture of their host country, although the extent of assimilation is always questionable. Though it is necessary to accept the core values of the host country, it is unjust to abandon all of their previous values. At times, it is even useful to learn the cultural values of immigrants as long as it doesn’t threaten the host country. For instance, I expect a permanent guest to my house to respect rules like coming home before midnight or doing some house chores. However, I do not expect my guest to share my religion.
Some cultural arguments are acceptable but others are plainly unjustifiable. Harari points out three common flaws in the arguments of culturists. He states, “First, culturists often confuse local superiority with objective superiority.” A culture could be economically and politically superior in one country but this never means that it is objectively the greatest culture in the world. “Second, when you clearly define a yardstick, a time, and a place, culturist claims may well be empirically sound. But, all too often, people adopt very general culturist claims, which make little sense.” For instance, when we say a culture is intolerant, we have to define it specifically by stating to what and to whom it is intolerant to rather than making a vague statement. A culture can be intolerant to homosexuals but tolerant to obese people. As a third problem, Harari states, “Yet the worst problem with culturist claims is that, despite their statistical nature, they are all too often used to prejudge individuals.” To perceive every individual from a certain culture as identical is absolutely wrong because it neglects personal differences. Just because I am from a given culture, it does not mean that I accept every aspect of my culture. For these reasons, it is better to consider various issues before jumping into cultural conclusions and becoming a culturist.
Now that we have established the difference between racism and culturism, it is time to see what we do with this knowledge. We have overcome the greatest obstacle when we reject racism. Yet we still have to deal with cultural differences because they are a growing concern for our generation. If we are to avoid unnecessary conflicts, we must prepare ourselves for a productive dialogue amongst various cultures with a spirit of tolerance. We have to realize that humanity transcends all cultures and that every culture is created for the betterment of our lives. Through association and dialogue, we can take the best aspects of every culture, and avoid the wrong ones, and still have a lot of room for diversity.
Abel Merawi is Addis Ababa-based contributor for Ezega.com. He can be reached through this form.
Other articles by Abel Merawi:
Sacrificing Meaning for Power?
Culture and Market Forces
Seeking Cosmic Justice
National Myths: Makers and Destroyers of Nations
Are We Truly Free?
Maturity: The Prerequisite to Freedom and Democracy
Loyalty to Truth, Not to Group
The Value of Work
The Flaws with Ethiopian Political System
Intellectuals and the People
Where Are Our Pathfinders?
The Allegory of the Cave and Its Lessons to Leaders
The Truth Behind Humanity
The Seven Virtues
The Seven Deadly Sins
What is the right thing to do?
Building National Identity
Adey Abeba and the Spirit of Change
Living the Truth as a Human Being
Hubris - The Tragedy of Not Learning from Others
The Era of Group Mentality: Us vs Them
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Follow Ezega on LinkedIn for Ethiopia Jobs and Ethiopian News Today. | <urn:uuid:9617f9d1-e22c-4953-b670-26577d366a06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ezega.com/News/NewsDetails/7633/The-Shift-From-Racism-to-Culturism | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.952284 | 1,757 | 3.078125 | 3 |
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" too much of the Phrygian ; I might change it " to the Lydian, and soften their riotous tempers: “ But it is enough: learn from this sample to
speak with veneration of ancient Music. If this
lyre in my unskilful hands can perform such “ wonders, what must it not have done in those “ of a Timotheus or a Terpander ?" Having said this, he retired with the utmost Exultation in himself, and Contempt of his Brother; and, it is said, behaved that night with such unusual haughtiness to his family, that they all had reason to wish for some ancient Tibicen to calm his Temper.
IBID. p. 97
L OG I C. MARTIN's understanding was so totally immersed in sensible objects, that he demanded examples, from Material things, of the abftracted Ideas of Logic: as for Crambe, he contented himself with the Words; and, when he could but form some conceit upon them, was fully satisfied. Thus Crambe would tell his Instructor, that All men were not fingular; that Individuality could hardly be predicated of any man, for it was commonly said, that a man is not the same he was ; that madmen are beside themselves, and drunken men come to themselves; which shews, that few men have that most valuable logical endowment, Individuality.' Cornelius told Martin that a shoulder of mutton was an individual, which Crambe denied, for he had seen it cut into commons. That's
true (quoth the Tutor), but you never saw it cut into shoulders of mutton : If it could (quoth Crambe) it would be the most lovely individual of the University. When he was told, a substance was that which was fubject to accidents ;. then Soldiers (quoth Crambe) are the most substantial people in the world. Neither would he allow it to be a good definition of accident, that it could be present or absent without the destruction of the subject; since there are a great many accidents that destroy the subject, as burning does a house, and death a man.
But, as to that, Cornelius informed him, that there was a natural death, and a logicat death; that though a man, after his natural death, was not capable of the least parish-office, yet he might still keep his Stall amongst the logical predicaments.
Cornelius was forced to give Martin sensible images. Thus, calling up the Coachman, he asked him what he had seen in the Bear-garden? The man answered, he saw two men fight a prize : one was a fair man, a Serjeant in the Guards ; the other black, a Butcher : the Serjeant had red Breeches, the Butcher blue : they fought upon a stage about four o'clock, and the Serjeant wounded the Butcher in the Leg. “ Mark (quoth Cornelius) how “ the fellow runs through the predicaments. Men, “ fubftantia ; two, quantitas ; fair and black, qua“ litas ; Serjeant and Butcher, relatio ; wounded
" the other, actio et pafio; fighting, fitus; stage, “ ubi; two o'clock, quando ; blue and red Breeches, " habitus.” At the same time he warned Martin, that what he now learned as a Logician, he must forget as a natural Philofopher; that though he now taught them that accidents inhered in the subject, they would find in time there was no such thing; and that colour, tafte, fmell, heat, and cold, were not in the things, but only phantasms of our brains. He was forced to let them into this fecret, for Martin could not conceive how a habit of dancing inhered in a dancing-master, when he did not dance; nay, he would demand the Characteristics of Relations. Crambe used to help him out, by telling him, a Cuckold, a losing gamester, a man that had not dined, a young heir that was kept short by his father, might be all known by their countenance; that, in this last case, the Paternity and Filiation leave very sensible impressions in the relatum and correlatum. The greatest difficulty was when they came to the Tenth predicament: Crambe affirmed that his habitus was more a substance than he was ; for his clothes could better subsist without him, than he without his clothes.
IBID. p. 99.
THE SEAT OF THE SOUL. IN this Design of Martin to investigate the Dira eases of the Mind, he thought nothing so necessary, as an Enquiry after the Seat of the Soul; in which, at first, he laboured under great uncertaintiese
Sometimes Sometimes he was of opinion that it lodged in the Brain, sometimes in the Stomach, and sometimes in the Heart. Afterwards he thought it absurd to confine that sovereign Lady to one apartment; which made him infer, that she shifted it according to the several functions of life: The Brain was her Study, the Heart her State-room, and the Stomach her Kitchen, But, as he saw several Offices of life went on at the same time, he was forced to give up this Hypothefis also. He now conjectured it was more for the dignity of the Soul to perform feveral Operations by her little Ministers, the Animal Spirits; from whence it was natural to conclude, that the resides in different parts, according to different Inclinations, Sexes, Ages, and Professions. Thus, in Epicures he feated her in the mouth of the Stomach; Philosophers have her in the Brain, Soldiers in their Heart, Women in their Tongues, Fidlers in their Fingers, and Rope-dancers in their Toes. At length he grew fond of the Glandula Pinealis, diffecting many Subjects to find out the different Figure of this Gland, from whence be might discover the cause of the different Tempers in mankind. He supposed that in factious and restless-spirited people, he should find it sharp and pointed, allowing no room for the soul to repose, herself; that in quiet Tempers it was flat, smooth, and soft, affording to the Soul, as it were, an easy cushion. He was confirmed in this by observing, that Calves and Philosophers, Tygers and States
men, Foxes and Sharpers, Peacocks and Fops, Cock-sparrows and Coquettes, Monkeys and Players, Courtiers and Spaniels, Moles and Misers, exactly resemble one another in the conformation of the Pineal Gland. He did not doubt likewise to find the same resemblance in Highwaymen and Conquerors : 'In order to satisfy himself in which, it was, that he purchased the body of one of the first Species (as hath been before related) at Tyburn, hoping in time to have the happiness of one of the latter too under his Anatomical knife.
IBID. p. 121.
THE SOUL A QUALITY. THIS is easily answered by a familiar instance. In every Jack there is a meat-roasting Quality, which neither resides in the fly, nor in the weight, nor in any particular wheel in the Jack, but is the result of the whole composition: So, in an Animal, the self-conscionsness is not a real Quality inherent in one being (any more than meat-roasting in a Jack) but the result of several Modes or Qualities in the same subject. As the fly, the wheels, the chain, the weight, the cords, &c. make one, Jack, so the several parts of the body make one Animal. As perception or consciousness is said to be inherent in this Animal, so is meat-roasting faid to be inherent in the Jack. As sensation, reasoning, volition, memory, &c. are the several Modes of thinking ; so roasting of beef, roasting of | <urn:uuid:edd4933e-c3e4-4024-ad27-94b18722f509> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://books.google.rs/books?id=cywhAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA223&focus=viewport&vq=%22Here+files+of+Pins+extend+their+mining+rows,+Puffs,+Powders,+Patches,+Bibles,+Billet-doux,+Now+awful+Beauty+puts+on+all+its%22&dq=editions:ISBN0313293678&lr=&hl=sr&output=html_text | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.97915 | 1,754 | 2.234375 | 2 |
How this Fast Diet Lifestyle works: Eat these meals tomorrow, for a calorie total of less than 600. On another day this week, eat the meals from a different post, another day of eating 600 calories or less. Eat sensibly the other days of the week. That’s it. Simple way to lose weight and be healthier. Welcome to Living Paleo and jeffryjune8 and Julian Sirian who are now Following.
“Whose woods these are, I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farm house near, Between the woods and frozen lake, The darkest evening of the year.”
So begins Robert Frost‘s Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening. Many young school children have memorized it. Many older ones have studied its unusual rhyme scheme: AABA BBCB CCDC DDDD Some go on to ponder the meaning, for surely it must mean something. To me, it is no more and no less than an appreciation of winter in Northern New England: the woods; the quiet; the solitude; the snow; the chance to stop and look and think and enjoy the view. “The darkest evening of the year” is, of course, the Winter Solstice. At my latitude, the night will be 15 hours long on December 21.
To celebrate the Winter Solstice, we will prepare a breakfast that gives a nod to Autumn and to Winter. The fact that after the Solstice the days grow longer seems cause for a celebratory feast! In Eastern Canada, residents will buy a small barrel of oysters in December, to tide them through the season. In the Eastern US, many Winter meals — from chowders, to stuffings, to cocktail parties [not this year!], to casseroles — feature oysters because they can be kept fresh in the cold weather. So let’s eat oysters!
Winter Solstice Bake: 141 calories 7.6 g fat 1.3 g fiber 9 g protein 12 g carbs 51 mg Calcium NB: The food values given above are for the egg bake and fruit only, not the optional beverages. PB GF For the change of the seasons, a meal to mark the occaision. The olives represent Autumn and the cured meat evokes Winter. A great combination any time.
One 2-oz egg ¼ oz proscuitto 2 Kalamata olives pinch of winter savory or rosemary 1 clementine Optional: blackish coffee [53 calories] or blackish tea or mocha cafe au lait [65 calories] or lemon in hot water Optional: 5-6 oz fruit smoothie or berry-yogurt smoothie [88 calories]
Chop the meat and the olives. Spritz a ramekin with non-stick spray. Whisk the eggs. Stir in the meat and olives, and pour into the ramekin. Resist the urge to add much salt — the meat and the olives are salty to begin with. Bake at 350F. for 12-15 minutes. Plate with the fruit and pour the beverage of choice.
Oyster Feast: 267 calories 15 g fat 2 g fiber 12.6 g protein 21 g carbs [4 g Complex] 144 mg Calcium PB GF In my opinion, a plate of raw oysters and a salad makes a wonderful dinner for a dieter. Please note that all 12 oysters are for one person: a real feast!
12 medium raw oysters 2 oz spinach leaves ½ oz walnut meats 2 oz pickled beets, cubed ½ tsp olive oil + ½ tsp Balsamic vinegar
Whisk the oil and vinegar in a wide bowl. Break the spinach leaves into the bowl and toss gently to cover with the dressing. Put the walnuts and beets in the bowl over the salad. Shuck the oysters and enjoy your special meal. | <urn:uuid:a28faa56-cdf4-4253-946a-38678631d298> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fastingme.com/category/menus-for-the-winter-solstice/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.897464 | 835 | 1.867188 | 2 |
Deep in the Amazon jungle, magnificent rocky tabletop towers rise abruptly from the foliage, often cloaked in thick clouds. They’re called “tepuis” (“house of the gods”), and their plateaus, or mesas, are completely isolated from the forest below. That makes them a tantalizing potential source for exotic new species. National Geographic is marking Earth Day with the release of a new documentary, The Last Tepui, featuring renowned biologist Bruce Means teaming up with elite climber Alex Honnold and a veteran NatGeo team to become the first people to summit one of these remote structures.
(Some spoilers below.)
Anyone who has seen the Oscar-winning 2018 documentary Free Solo will be familiar with Honnold. He emerged seemingly out of nowhere in 2007 with a free solo climb of Astroman and the Rostrum in Yosemite National Park and soon became a dominant force in climbing. Free Solo documented Honnold’s quest to become the first to complete a free solo climb of El Capitan—not without controversy, given the very real risk of Honnold dying in the attempt. (Spoiler alert: He survived, completing the climb in 3 hours and 56 minutes.)
Means is less of a household name, but he is very much a giant in the biological sciences, having spent much of his storied career hunting for new species all over the world. Means had been on 33 expeditions to this tepui-rich region, but he had never managed to reach the top of one, given the challenge of climbing what NatGeo explorer and expedition leader Mark Synott (Lost on Everest) describes as “crazy towers in the jungle.” This expedition would be a “first ascent” for one tepui in particular, as well as what would likely be the 80-year-old Means’ last trip to the jungle.
Like the Galapagos Islands, these 60 tepuis (sometimes called “islands in the sky”) are rich in biodiversity, with many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world. Most are made of sheer blocks of Precambrian quartz arenite sandstone, remnants of a large sandstone plateau that once covered the granite floor of this region. One of the most famous is Mount Roraima (aka Roraima Tepui)—an inspiration for Arthur Conan Doyle’s 1912 novel The Lost World, about the discovery of a stunning prehistoric world thriving in isolation on top of the tepui.
Sinkholes sometimes form on the mesas, becoming as large as 1,000 feet in diameter and 1,000 feet deep. Ecologically, they are “islands within islands” and boast many species unique to that particularly sinkhole. So tepuis are hot spots of biodiversity. But even getting to the base of these structures can pose a major challenge, as the NatGeo team in The Last Tepui discovered.
Directed by Taylor Rees, the documentary follows Means, Honnold, Synott, and the rest of the crew as they hike through the dense vegetation of the jungle, with their guides hacking through the foliage to blaze a trail. The climbing sequence is genuinely suspenseful, and Honnold’s mastery is on full display. The documentary features the kind of stunning panoramic views one would expect from National Geographic, and the climbing team even managed to conduct an interview with Good Morning America from their precarious Ledge Camp—all thanks to the wonders of 21st-century technology.
All that hardship and nail-biting suspense paid off scientifically: DNA analysis confirmed six new species among the specimens collected during the trip. Perhaps the best part of the documentary is Means himself, whose love for science and the region is palpable throughout. “This is my Shangri-La,” he tells the camera while wading through a shallow river. “I’ll be leaving the planet sometime, and I’ll miss it.”
Ars sat down with Honnold and Rees to learn more. | <urn:uuid:b487a344-05f1-49c1-8315-6efde316154c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dealinch.com/a-biologist-and-an-elite-climber-team-up-to-hunt-for-new-species-in-the-last-tepui/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.948315 | 850 | 2.890625 | 3 |
Dense graded asphalt or Asphaltic Concrete (AC) is a continuously graded mixture of coarse and fine aggregates, mineral filler and bitumen, produced hot in a mixing plant. It is delivered, laid and compacted while hot.
Roads 2000 manufactures its own dense grade asphalts and is capable of producing and laying mixes with maximum stone sizes from 20mm to 7mm.
Generally highways, arterial, industrial and distributor roads require stiffer dense grade asphalts to compensate for the increased traffic loading. The IPWEA/AAPA Technical Specification for Supply and Laying of Hot Asphalt Road Surfacing (Rev 3) provides advice on which dense grade designs should be used in particular circumstances.
About our Asphalt
Roads 2000 uses Class 320 bitumen exclusively for all dense grade asphalts. This ensures that issues related to “soft” asphalts eg flushing, scuffing and shoving are minimised.
When laying dense grade asphalts, it is recommended that layer thicknesses are not less than 2.5x the stone size or greater than 5x the stone size eg 10AC should be no thinner than 25mm or thicker than 50mm. When laying multi-layer asphalts, the previous layer must be allowed to cool below 40°C. Compaction should be provided by a steel roller initially and back rolled with a rubber-tyred roller.
If a dense graded asphalt surface is to be opened to the traffic immediately, it is recommended that sand be spread lightly on the surface to minimise scuffing while the asphalt is still hot. The slippery surface must be sign posted with the appropriate warning signage.
In areas where there are significant braking and turning movements and/or increased commercial traffic, it is recommended that “intersection” mixes are used or alternatively stiffer and/or modified bitumen binders within the mix design.
Roads 2000 can provide advice to clients on the mix designs where required.
Roads 2000 has a reputation for completing projects within time, quality and budget constraints.
Contact us for your asphalting needs and a competitive quote on (08) 9202 0800 or through our online form. | <urn:uuid:96f0b453-c8d4-40d0-8014-2329e9fb3b43> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.roads2000.com.au/services/client-notes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.893569 | 461 | 1.921875 | 2 |
A Pueblo Magico (or Magic Town) is an honor designated to towns across the nation that are rich with culture and history, preserving their 18th-century heritage and ancient Mexican traditions in the present day. Pueblo Magicos are scattered across the country, and while some are better known than others (Tulum, for example), each is worth a visit — though, for this article, we’re playing favorites.
Tequila and Todos Santos are two gorgeous destinations with more in common than just their esteemed magical status. Both cities share an energy and a spirit that embodies the culture and vibrancy of Mexico (sometimes literally).
Perfect for culture-loving travelers, these trips demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that there’s more to Mexico than the beach. Vamos a buscar la magia!
(Image of Tequila provided by Adobe Stock)
Though many travelers are aware of France’s rich history in wine and spirits — champagne originated in Champagne, Bordeaux wine was invented in Bordeaux — it’s still something of a revelation for people to discover that tequila comes from Tequila, Mexico. The rich history of tequila in Mexico was nothing short of a revelation for me during my first trip to this Magic Town in Jalisco this past spring.
Tequila is home to mountains, deserts, and rolling hills lined with perfect rows of blue agave plants — the fields just as gorgeous as any vineyard in the Loire Valley. Despite its intoxicating beauty (pun intended), Tequila is often overlooked by travelers headed for the coast. And even though tequila has become more fashionable in recent years — celebrity tequila brands range from George Clooney to Kendall Jenner, Nick Jonas to Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson — it’s often dismissed as a drink you drink to, well, get drunk. (A remnant association from college tequila shots, perhaps).
But visitors to Tequila will quickly learn to hold the salt and resist the urge to erase the aftertaste. Tequila, like wine, is meant to be savored, and I was surprised to learn that my favorite chaser was salted crickets. (They taste like sunflower seeds).
In Mexico, tequila is more than just a drink.
The official liquor of Mexico, tequila encapsulates the nation’s spirit (pun, as always, intended) and history — reflecting the intermingling of Spanish and Mexican cultures. Indigenous Mexicans established fermentation, and Spanish settlers introduced distillation. Ancient Mexicans viewed the agave plant as having healing properties — a belief that continues today.
“If you have a disease, you eat agave or drink tequila, and you forget everything,” says Sonia de la Spinola, director of the Jose Cuervo Beckmann Foundation
Jose Cuervo created the first tequila beverage 250 years ago, and the family-owned company maintains its prominence in the industry today — and nowhere is that more apparent than in the brand’s hometown of Tequila. Tequila was first harvested in 1795, and — thanks to the efforts of Jose Cuervo and others — this 18th-century heritage is still preserved, earning its distinction as a Pueblo Magico and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One visit to the city of Tequila will have you convinced that magic does exist, and it grows on the leaves of an agave plant. Salud!
Baja California Sur, Mexico
(Image of Day of the Dead decorations provided by Adobe Stock)
I first visited Todos Santos this past fall on the Day of the Dead, which, in hindsight, was the perfect day to fall in love with this Pueblo Magico in Baja California Sur. As the Baja peninsula is quite sprawling, this gorgeous, charming city in Los Cabos remains somewhat under-the-radar despite being quite fashionable amongst stylish travelers. A 45-minute drive from Cabo San Lucas, it may be a cliché to declare that the journey is part of the destination, but in Los Cabos, it truly is. On your drives across the peninsula, you will pass stretches of unspoiled desert, charming seaside villages, and dramatic mountaintops.
Start your morning with an acai bowl at Cafelix and dine on fresh Baja oysters and delicious micheladas for lunch at the Oystera restaurant in Santa Terra. Santa Terra is also home to a wonderful boutique — and the shopping experience is always enhanced by a cocktail or two. Pay a visit to the Hotel California, and — though historic — it is not the namesake of the famous song by the Eagles.
The architecture in the city is positively charming, a desert oasis with open-air markets and sweeping views of the surrounding countryside. While the rolling hills and endless valleys are spectacular, the innovative craftsmanship and storied history of its artisans set Todos Santos apart as a magical city. A visit to Local Loco Art is mandatory for all visitors.
I purchased a painting constructed from cactus and other local materials and a truly unhinged assortment of woven baskets and painted skulls from the local market. (It was Dia De Los Muertos, after all).
The Day of the Dead originated thousands of years ago as a festival to honor the deceased in ancient Mesoamerica on the first day of November. It was only later linked to the Catholic celebration of All Souls’ Day and — even later — with the costumed mischief of Halloween. But the holiday’s actual meaning is far more powerful and rooted in pre-Columbian Mexican rituals. The artistry of Todos Santos is on full display during Dia De Los Muertos, as the city is decorated to honor and celebrate the memory of loved ones who have passed.
It’s believed that on this day, ancestors rise from the dead for a night of celebrations with their families before returning to the afterlife. The painted skulls I was entranced by in the open stalls and boutiques are known as Calaveras, Spanish for “skull,” and are decorated and displayed in honor of the dead. The intricate designs and vibrant colors of the Calaveras symbolize the duality of existence, the intermingling of life, and the afterlife. They represent both the beauty and the inevitability of death.
Todos Santos has the ability to make these traditions, and the country’s rich history, come alive. There’s more to Mexico than margaritas on the beach — what truly sets the nation apart is its culture and heritage. After my trip to Todos Santos, I found myself believing in Magic (Towns, at the very least). And I’ll raise a glass of tequila to that. | <urn:uuid:4f964191-603b-4022-84b1-161a6bf3a8a0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.golastminute.com/blog/post/magic-towns-mexico/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.942266 | 1,427 | 1.96875 | 2 |
Your shoulder is a complicated joint, and one which is used constantly throughout your everyday life. Because it is one of the most important joints to your everyday life, it is also one of the most common areas of the body to experience pain. And because you use it so frequently, the shoulders are one of the areas of the body that are most prone to having injuries progressing into chronic pain concerns. If you are suffering from shoulder pain, even just occasionally, it is important to stop in to avoid future chronic pain!
Why choose chiropractic care for shoulder pain?
Because the shoulder is a complicated joint, you will want a doctor that is trained to look for multiple potential causes of your pain, and is focused on addressing those underlying causes. Traditional medical doctors usually only look at the symptoms and will send you home with medications to treat the symptoms rather than addressing the underlying condition. To make matters worse, prescription pain medications are dangerous and become less effective at reducing pain as time progresses.
Make sure to schedule a free consultation if:
- You have shoulder pain persisting beyond a few days or reoccurring frequently (even if it seems to “fix itself”)
- You are unable to carry objects or use the arm
- You get shoulder pain during the night or while resting
- You suffer an injury that caused deformity of the joint, swelling or bruising
- You have an inability to raise your arm
What causes shoulder pain?
Because each type of shoulder injury has it's own treatment, it is important for our office to correctly diagnose how you injured your shoulder or what may be causing your pain. Common causes include:
- Direct Injury (injured during an activity like a sport, or during a fall)
- Repetitive Use (Regular use of the joint during sports, daily activities or hobbies will injure a joint over time)
- Referred Pain (Some internal organ injuries or injuries to other areas of the body can actually present as pain in the shoulder!)
Because determining the correct cause of your pain is so important, we may send you out to receive and MRI or x-ray of the area to ensure we are correctly treating the injury.
How do we treat shoulder pain?
The best treatment of shoulder pain depends entirely on the cause of the problem. So the first step will be determining what caused your pain! In our office that may mean we will refer you for x-rays or an MRI to determine the exact nature of your injury. Because shoulder pain can come from a number of sources (including referred pain from internal organs), our care plan may vary depending on your exact cause. Typically, we will use physical therapies in addition to chiropractic adjustments to help reduce your pain. Our end goal with shoulder pain is to avoid creating a dependence on dangerous painkillers and help you naturally heal so you can enjoy everyday life.
If someone you know is suffering from shoulder pain let us know and we will arrange for a complimentary consultation to address the symptoms. Don’t let someone you care about rely on dangerous painkillers or lose day-to-day enjoyment as a result of a totally fixable problem! | <urn:uuid:c58df182-6a62-4e98-9006-5aef4fa90076> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cutittachiro.com/conditions/symptoms-relating-to-a-specific-body-area/ShoulderPain.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.949077 | 639 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Ideas on the Formation of Resistive Polygonal Ridges on Planet Mars
Today we have a guest post from Planet Four: Ridges volunteer, Bill Hood (geocanuck). Bill Hood is a semi-retired Canadian geologist who has spent 40+ years in the mineral exploration business as a contractor, consultant and prospector. When not wandering around in the mosquito-infested swamps of northern Ontario or the grizzly-prone mountains of the Yukon, he can be found residing in a small town near the city of Winnipeg. A self-confessed Star Trek fan, Bill occasionally argues that it is mineral exploration that will drive human exploration of space, and is rumoured to have already started Mars Palladium Corp. Bill spotted the NASA P4R news release in early 2017, and has been addicted to Mars images/geology ever since.
It appears customary on Planet Four, that after one does a talk or presentation involving Planet Four: Ridges material, a blog is in order. On January 8, 2020, I did a talk titled “Ideas on the Formation of Resistive Polygonal Ridges on Planet Mars” at a meeting of the Manitoba Mineral Society here in Canada. The Society meets monthly in the city of Winnipeg in the local planetarium building, so there’s a slight crossover with the astronomy crowd.
My presentation comprised three main parts: 1) fun facts about Mars, 2) Planet Four: Ridges and the science arising from it, and 3) my ideas on the formation of polygonal ridges. After a brief run-through of the basic geography of Mars, locations of all the landers, and some fun images of faces, structures and items that look like they could only have been constructed by beings with opposing digits or sharp teeth, I outlined how the Zooniverse Planet Four websites functioned to generate Mars data. Next, I outlined some of the science interpretations coming from this data, including the abstract for the talk by Aditya Khuller, Laura Kerber et al, at the 2018 American Geophysical Union convention, as well as a proposed paper titled “Polygonal Ridge Networks in Arabia Terra, Nili Fossae and Nilosyrtis: Evidence for Groundwater Influence”, presently in preparation by the same authors. I then summarized the basic hypothesis of this work to date, which suggests that “Nili” type polygonal ridges on Mars have resulted from burial, compaction and faulting of shallow-basin, clastic sediments, with subsequent groundwater flow and mineral deposition along these polygonal-oriented fault/fracture systems. Subsequent erosion exposed these hard, resistive ridges on Mars. Terrestrial models from the North Sea basin and resistive ridges exposed across the Middle East seemed to be an entirely plausible analogy.
But being a person of contrary character and residing in the frozen environs of rural Canada, I explained to the members of the society that I had difficulty being convinced by the proposed ridges formation argument. When I looked at Mars images, I saw glaciers and pingos and permafrost patterned ground that looked like something out of Arctic Canada, while my on-line Zooniverse friends, most residents of warmer climates, saw a world of palm trees and torrid deserts. As I told my friends in the local Mineral Society on that cold January night, it was clear that I had not just a responsibility, but a Canadian national duty, to advocate a “permafrost hypothesis” for polygonal ridges on Mars.
From my observation, it appears that the “Nili” type polygonal ridges, named for a future type locality in the Nili Fossae region of northeast Arabia Terra on Mars, comprise a range of polygonal oriented resistive ridges, as well as irregular or semi-circular ridges which enclose the margins of ridge areas. It appears that these polygonal ridges are forming in the subsurface, within the basal clastic sediments in local craters, valleys and basins, just above the unconformity at the top of the older Noachian cratered basement rocks on Mars. The similarities to ice fracture patterns and permafrost patterned ground were fairly obvious. So I presented a couple dozen slides, both from Mars and Earth, pointing out fracture pattern similarities, with the caution that there were scale differences and the obvious sub-sediment vs. sub-aerial disparities.
I concluded my talk showing a series of hypothetical cross-sections illustrating a possible process for forming these unusual polygonal ridges in the sub-surface on Mars. The basic idea I am presenting is that a sub-surface permafrost cap may have formed a confined groundwater aquifer. Evidence of sub-surface artesian flow is rather obvious in many Mars images, but the question of what triggered this flow is important. I’m suggesting that the accumulation of aeolian sediment may have formed a thermal blanket which allowed remnant geothermal heat to erode the permafrost cap, triggering artesian flow from the aquifer into basal clastic sediments above the unconformity and into overlying ice-wedge fractures in the permafrost. Having a long residence time, these groundwaters would be at maximum total dissolved solids, so mineral deposition would be significant on evaporation/sublimation.
So that’s my Planet Four blog. I’ll conclude with one takeaway, which is that if this ridge process consumed all the subsurface ice, the Nili ridge areas may not be the best places to send future Mars colonists. I can also advise that the members of the Mineral Society asked that Mars be added to the summer field trip schedule. | <urn:uuid:0d28571b-f333-478e-89f9-5d2549b682c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.planetfour.org/2020/02/25/ideas-on-the-formation-of-resistive-polygonal-ridges-on-planet-mars/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.93932 | 1,190 | 2.546875 | 3 |
Virtual presentations for schools and libraries:
Get to Know Kira Bailey!
For younger audiences: Learn about American Girl's Girl of the Year 2021 - Kira Bailey! We'll head to Australia and learn about its many habitats and unique animals. We'll talk about biodiversity and why it's so important for a healthy planet. I'll share my experience taking care of koalas and wombats and kangaroos during my visit to an Australian wildlife sanctuary and we'll brainstorm ways we can keep habitats safe. K-5
For upper grades: Learn about the science behind American Girl's Kira Bailey, an aspiring animal conservationist. I'll share how current events and my research trip to Australia shaped Kira's story. We'll talk about the devastating bushfires of 2019/2020 and the role climate change has in environmental disasters. We'll discuss how students can take an active role in conservation and make a real difference to our planet. Grades 4-8
Go behind the scenes of Luciana!
Get to know Luciana, American Girl's Doll of the Year 2018. See her story from behind the scenes and discover the three things that surprised me the most while writing the books. Find out why hydroponics, neutral buoyancy and microbiology are important to the space program. Learn how astronauts train and what it's like to go to Space Camp.
The Truth about Being an Author:
It’s awesome! We’ll talk about what it looks like to be an author and how a book is made. We’ll also talk about how hard work and perseverance can make a dream into reality and how important it is for kids to dream big!
Grades: K-2, 3-6
Relying on Research:
Research is a crucial part of being a scientist and working in the lab, and it’s also a crucial part of writing a book! We’ll talk about the extensive research that goes into writing a book and how it can shape a story. I'll share how writing has brought me on many adventures including going to Space Camp and diving into an underwater astronaut trainer to write Luciana and encountering several surprises while visiting The Great Dismal Swamp to write Survivor Girl.
Finding My Focus: How I Write a Book in a Month
We’ll explore practical tips and exercises that writers do to find their focus and meet deadlines. We’ll share and discuss productivity roadblocks and brainstorm solutions, including how to shut down negative self-talk.
** Great for writing clubs and NaNoWriMo groups!
Grades: middle school, high school
Virtual Science fun:
Microscopes are one of the oldest tools used in science. We’ll learn how taking a closer look at something can solve mysteries and lead to new discoveries. We'll explore everyday things with a digital microscope, making predictions and asking questions. An interactive demonstration full of exploration and investigation!
Did you know astronauts spend hours and hours training underwater before going into space? I'll share my own experiences diving in an underwater astronaut training pool to research for Luciana, Braving the Deep. We'll learn more about how astronauts train in the Neutral Buoyancy Lab pool in Houston, TX and deep in the ocean. We'll end our time together with an experiment to learn more about buoyancy with the help of a lego astronaut!
Schools and public libraries: 1-2, 1hr live/interactive virtual visit presentation: $250
** with some parameters, presentation can be recorded to share with students within the school
20 min Q&A FREE! | <urn:uuid:01acf314-774a-4d53-bacc-190d1e71047e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.erinteagan.com/virtual-visits | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.932047 | 778 | 2.203125 | 2 |
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