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THE EQUALITY OF VOTING IN CONGRESS.
In the month of July, 1776, a convention of delegates was held in Pennsylvania for the purpose of forming a constitution for that State. Dr. Franklin was president of the convention. Whilst it was in session, a new plan of Confederation was reported to Congress, in which it was provided, that each State should have one vote in determining questions. The following Protest was drawn up by Dr. Franklin, with the view of bringing it before the convention of Pennsylvania ; “but he was dissuaded from endeavouring to carry it through, from prudential considerations respecting the necessary union, at that critical period, of all the States in confederation.". EDITOR.
We, the representatives of the State of Pennsylvania in full convention met, having duly considered the plan of confederation formed in Congress, and submitted to the several States, for their assent or dissent, do hereby declare the dissent of this State to the same, for the following reasons, viz.
1. Because the foundation of every confederation, intended to be lasting, ought to be laid in justice and equity, no unfair advantage being given to, or taken by, any of the contracting parties.
2. Because it is, in the nature of things, just and equal, that the respective States of the confederacy should be represented in Congress, and have votes there in proportion to their importance, arising from
their numbers of people, and the share and degree of strength they afford to the united body. And therefore the seventeenth article,* which gives one vote to the smallest State, and no more to the largest, when the difference between them may be as ten to one, or greater, is unjust, and injurious to the larger States, since all of them are by other articles obliged to contribute in proportion to their respective abilities.
3. Because the practice hitherto in Congress, of allowing only one vote to each colony, was originally taken up under a conviction of its impropriety and injustice, was intended to be in some future time corrected, and was then and since submitted to only as a temporary expedient, to be used in ordinary business, until the means of rectifying the same could be obtained. This clearly appears by the resolve of Congress, dated September 6th, 1774, being the day of its meeting, which resolve is in these words; “That, in determining questions in this Congress, each colony or province shall have one vote, the Congress not being possessed of, or at present able to procure, proper materials for ascertaining the importance of each colony.” That importance has since been supposed to be best found in the numbers of the people; for the Congress, not only by their resolution when the issuing of bills was agreed to, but by this present confederation, have judged, that the contribution towards sinking those bills and to the common expense should be in proportion to such numbers, when they could be taken, which has
This forms part of the fifth article of the Confederation, as finally agreed to by all the States. In the eighth article of Dr. Franklin's draft, (see above, p. 93,) he had provided, that "each delegate at the Congress should have a vote in all cases." For the author's further views on this subject, see his “Speech in a Committee of the Convention, on the Proportion of Representation and Votes," p. 149. — Editor.
not yet been done; and, though the larger colonies submitted to this temporary inequality of representation, expecting it would much sooner have been rectified, it never was understood, that, by the resolution above cited, a power was given to the smaller States to fix that inequality upon them for ever, as those small States have now attempted to do by combining to vote for this seventeenth article, and thereby to deprive the larger States of their just right, acknowledged in the same resolution. Smaller States having given us, in advance, this striking instance of the injustice they are capable of, and of the possible effects of their combination, is of itself a sufficient reason for our determining not to put ourselves in their power by agreeing to this article, as it stands connected with those concerning the quotas of each State; since, being a majority of States in Congress, they may, by the same means, at any time, deprive the larger States of any share in the disposition of our strength and wealth, and the management of our common interests.
But, as the smaller colonies may object, that, if the larger are allowed a number of votes in proportion to their importance, the smaller will then be equally in danger of being overpowered and governed by them, we, not having the least desire of any influence or power that is unjust, or unequal, or disproportioned to the burdens we are to bear, do hereby offer our consent to the said seventeenth article as it now stands, provided the quotas to be contributed by the larger provinces shall be reduced to an equality with the smallest, in which case all, by contributing equally, will have a right to equal votes. Not that we mean thereby to avoid granting additional aids, when the exigence of our common interests shall appear to us to make them proper and necessary; but, leaving to the Congress, with regard to such additional aids, the right of making requisitions as enjoyed by our late kings, we would reserve to ourselves the right of judging of the propriety of these requisitions, or of refusing or complying with them in part, or in the whole, as to us shall seem best, and of modifying our grants with such conditions as we shall judge necessary, in like manner as our Assemblies might formerly do with regard to requisitions from the crown; for it appears to us just and reasonable, that we should retain the disposition of what strength we have, above the equal proportion contributed as aforesaid by our State to the common service, with every power necessary to apply the same, as occasions may arise, for our particular security; this we mean to do from this time forward, unless we are allowed votes in Congress proportioned to the importance of our State, as was originally intended.
PROPOSITIONS FOR A PEACE.
On the 26th of September, 1776, Dr. Franklin was appointed one of the Commissioners from Congress to the Court of France. Before his departure he sketched a brief outline of the terms upon which he supposed a peace might be made with Great Britain, in case an opportunity for a negotiation should offer. His propositions were submitted to the secret committee of Congress, but no occasion presented itself for using them. EDITOR.
THERE shall be a perpetual peace between Great Britain and the United States of America, on the following conditions.
Great Britain shall renounce and disclaim all pretence of right or authority to govern in any of the United States of America.
To prevent those occasions of misunderstanding, which are apt to arise where the territories of different powers border on each other, through the bad conduct of frontier inhabitants on both sides, Britain shall cede to the United States the provinces or colonies of Quebec, St. John's, Nova Scotia, Bermuda, East and West Florida, and the Bahama Islands, with all their adjoining and intermediate territories now claimed by her. In return for this cession, the United States shall pay 15 | <urn:uuid:c9587ff4-18e5-4058-a465-3e35045b63b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://books.google.ch/books?id=-latlbRrMjkC&pg=PA113&dq=editions:UOM39015070225472&hl=de&output=html_text | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.968753 | 1,544 | 3.3125 | 3 |
Tax Evasion Lawyers in Alachua
"Tax Evasion" refers to the crime of purposely failing to pay one's taxes, as required by Florida law.
Most frequently, people who try to evade their taxes in Alachua, Florida will take steps to harbor their assets and income, or transferring their property to other legal entities in a fraudulent manner.
"Tax evasion" should not be confused with "tax avoidance." Tax evasion is the act of purposely attempting to get out of one's tax liability through prohibited means. Tax avoidance is perfectly legal, and involves utilizing legal strategies (such as taking advantage of deductions and tax credits) to reduce one's legal tax liability. However, someone engaging in tax avoidance typically intends to pay whatever they end up owing, even as they try to reduce the amount they owe.
Penalties for Tax Evasion in Alachua, Florida
The federal government and the laws of Florida impose grave penalties for tax evasion - treating it as an extremely serious crime.
In Alachua, tax evasion can result in anything from a comparatively small fine, and a court order to pay any back taxes as well as interest, all the way up to financial penalties in the hundreds of thousands of dollars, as well as jail time.
In most cases, especially when the amount of taxes evaded is small, and it's a first offense, the punishment will typically be fairly mild. It will typically result in an order to pay the taxes the defendant owes, plus a small financial penalty. This is especially likely when it cannot be proven that the failure to pay taxes was intentional.
However, if the relevant tax authorities are able to demonstrate that a taxpayer in Alachua, Florida committed intentional fraud, in order to evade their legal duty to pay taxes, a tax court is probably going to impose a more severe penalty, which may include jail time, and large financial penalties.
A Alachua, Florida Tax Evasion Lawyer Can Help
Tax lawyers in Alachua, Florida can help anyone from an individual to a big business pay their taxes more quickly, and adhere with federal and local tax laws.
However, if you're truly accused of tax evasion, you will need an Alachua, Florida tax attorney more than ever. If you are, in fact, innocent, a tax attorney can give you the best possible chance of being found not guilty. | <urn:uuid:8cb6a481-9583-46ec-beeb-ad86894387e2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://taxattorneys.legalmatch.com/FL/Alachua/tax-evasion-lawyers.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.971675 | 485 | 1.5 | 2 |
Supplementary MaterialsSupplementary data. in SLE and enriched in autoreactive clones. Cytoplasmic-predominant FOXO1 (CytoFOX) B cells are significantly increased in individuals with SLE when compared with healthy controls, and the degrees of CytoFoOX DN B cells correlate with SLE disease activity directly. The highest great quantity of CytoFox DN B cells was seen in BLACK females with SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI)6. The phenotype of CytoFOX DN B cells in SLE includes low CD20 expression and high granularity/side scatter uniquely. As FOXO1 phosphorylation downstream of B cell receptor-dependent signalling is necessary for nuclear exclusion, CytoFOX B cells most likely represent a higher condition of B cell activation with surplus signalling and/or lack of phosphatase activity. We hypothesise that CytoFOX B cells in lupus represent a book biomarker for the enlargement of pathological, autoreactive B cells which might provide fresh insights in to the pathophysiology of SLE. solid course=”kwd-title” Keywords: systemic lupus erythematosus, b cell, disease activity Intro Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can be a manifestation of hyperactivated lymphocytes and outcomes, partly, from the increased loss of regular tolerance checkpoints.1C3 FOXO1 is a transcription element included at important past due and early B cell advancement checkpoints; however, its role in regulating peripheral B cell tolerance isn’t understood fully. We’ve applied our released strategy for using imaging movement cytometry (IFC)4 to review indigenous FOXO1 localisation in human being lymphocytes to peripheral bloodstream samples from healthful individuals versus individuals with SLE. We record, right here, on dramatic cytoplasmic localisation of FOXO1 in two peripheral B cell SLE subsets: IgD-CD27+ (turned memory space) B cells and IgD-CD27- (atypical memory space) B cells. Cytoplasmic-predominant Mouse monoclonal to CRKL FOXO1 (CytoFOX) B cells are considerably increased in individuals with SLE in comparison with healthy settings, and the degrees of CytoFOX dual adverse (DN) B cells correlate straight with SLE disease activity. CytoFOX B cells most likely represent a higher condition of B cell activation. We hypothesise that CytoFOX B cells in lupus represent a novel biomarker for the expansion of pathological, autoreactive B cells which may provide new insights into the pathophysiology of SLE. Results Imaging flow cytometry (IFC) reliably and quantitatively assesses changes in FOXO1 localisation in subpopulations of primary human B cells At baseline, total B cells and B cell subsets have Ametantrone predominantly nuclear FOXO1 (figure 1A,C and online supplementary figure 1). After BCR stimulation with Ig F(ab)2, FOXO1 moves to the cytoplasm in all B cell subsets (figure 1B), shown by the significant decreases in FOXO1 mean similarity (figure 1C,D and data not shown) at the 30 and 60 min time points. These findings are consistent with studies indicating that cytoplasmic FOXO1 localisation accompanies B cell activation due to PI3K/AKT signalling downstream of the BCR.5 6 We conclude that IFC is a reliable and reproducible way for discovering dynamic changes in native FOXO1 localisation within user-defined subsets of peripheral human B cells. Open up in another window Shape 1 IFC can reliably detect powerful changes in Ametantrone indigenous FOXO1 localisation in major human being B cell subsets. PBMCs from healthful donors were subjected to either press (A) or a BCR crosslinker (Ig Fab2) (B) for 5, 15, 30 and 60 min, stained for Compact disc19, Compact disc20, IgD and Compact disc27 (surface area) and intracellularly Ametantrone for FOXO1 as well as the nucleus (DAPI) and analysed via IFC. Overlay pictures display that at baseline all B cell subsets possess nuclear FOXO1 (A). Nevertheless, with Ig Fab2, FOXO1 mean similarity reduces, that’s, FOXO1 localises towards the cytoplasm (B,D). This impact can be kinetic: FOXO1 suggest similarity reduces over time using the BCR activation altogether B cells at both 30 and 60 min (p 0.01) (C). Typical of three distinct tests. Mean similarity 1 (dark range or R1 gate) shows nuclear FOXO1. Representative pictures Ametantrone (60) and histograms from 30 min. Mistake pubs depict SE from the mean; College students t-test with posthoc Holm Sidak multiple evaluations evaluation. IFC, imaging movement cytometry; PBMC, Peripheral Bloodstream Mononuclear Cells. Supplementary data lupus-2018-000296supp001.pdf DN and switched memory space B cells from individuals with SLE have more cytoplasmic FOXO1 in comparison to healthy donors We compared 4 subsets of peripheral B cells in individuals with SLE and healthy donors: na?ve (IgD +Compact disc27-), DN atypical-memory (IgD-CD27-),.
Supplementary MaterialsSupplementary data | <urn:uuid:3e2a401e-f0fe-4be8-bc01-4d4a44cefc39> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://uberbrain.net/%EF%BB%BFsupplementary-materialssupplementary-data-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.862498 | 1,155 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Protecting Saudi Arabia’s work force, the general public, and the environment from injury and illness in today’s age of technological and scientific advancement has become one of the most challenging and rewarding career fields available. The Safety Science Program at Arab Fire Safety & Security Academy prepares students to respond to the needs of employees and the public, analyze hazardous situations, and research government regulations to determine which problems pose significant hazards.
In the Safety Science Technology program, you will learn to give companies safety management expertise, leadership, and guidance about compliance with national and international safety regulations and health, hygiene, and workplace standards. You will be prepared to serve government agencies and companies for which safety and accident prevention is essential.
Safety science is the field that industry, government, and business will turn to for the experts who will set safety policy in the 21st century. AFSSAC’s safety science program will prepare you for a leadership role in this field.
The academy gives the students who graduate from the Associate degree program, the opportunity to continue their studies to get a Bachelor degree by the joint cooperation with many universities in USA.
|Duration:||2 years divided into 8 quarters.|
|Language:||Arabic & English.|
|Place of Training:||AFSSAC, Jeddah, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia|
Certification: Those who graduate from this program are to receive an AAS degree in safety science that qualifies him to work in a Varity of positions related to safety.read more | <urn:uuid:02065b39-9071-49e2-a6b2-35f8c28a8d59> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.afssac.edu.sa/home/degree-a-a-s-safety-science-technology/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.937381 | 309 | 2.109375 | 2 |
One of my favorite stories illustrates the dramatic effect increased confidence will have in your life. It is story written in 1914 by Harry Leon Wilson, called Bunker Bean.
Bunker Bean’s parents died when he was a child leaving him to grow up on the street. As an adult Bunker Bean struggled to survive. He was weak and timid as he lived in fear, struggling from job to job just to make ends meet.
Then one day as he was living in a boarding house he met a man who was a spiritual medium. The man convinced Bunker Bean that he had special powers and he taught him about reincarnation. The medium taught him that people had lived before as other people, and that for enough money, he would tell Bunker Bean about his previous life. Bunker Bean scraped together the money after a couple of weeks and upon paying the medium was surprised to find out that he had lived before as the great Napoleon Bonaparte. This confused Bunker Bean. How could he, who was so timid, have been the confident Napoleon? The medium explained that life went in vast karmic cycles and that when he lived as Napoleon he had been at the top of the cycle where power, confidence, and strength had been his. He explained that Bunker Bean had been living at the bottom of the cycle, being weak, shy and scared. He went on to say that the cycle was shortly returning to the top and he had much to look forward to.
Bunker Bean was inspired as he thought of who he really was. Just the thought made him stand a little taller and feel confident. Bunker Bean wanted to know everything about his former self and so he began to study Napoleon. He read about him and put up pictures of the General around his little attic room. He began to emulate the characteristics of Napoleon and soon began to change from his weak, timid self into a new confident, strong Bunker Bean. His life began to change as his outlook on life changed. He started to find purpose and meaning in all he did.
As his success grew, he realized that he had lived a short 52 years as the great Bonaparte, but wondered if he had lived before. So once again, he sought out the spiritual medium to ask for a deeper understanding. Now that the hand of providence had blessed Bunker Bean, he had no problem paying for the knowledge he sought. And so with what seemed to be great effort, the medium told Bunker Bean that he had lived before. Centuries ago, he was a magnificent Pharaoh in Egypt, named Rameses. He lived 82 years as one of the greatest and noblest rulers the world had ever known.
Bunker Bean couldn’t believe it! He had actually been both a king and a general of armies. All of the traits of nobility and leadership were his birthright. He soon began to act nobler. He viewed things the way a king would view them and his life flourished. As his confidence grew, his success, his relationships, and everything in his life increased.
Some time later Bunker Bean found out the spiritual medium was a fake. He had been duped for money. What a let down. Everything he believed about himself had been a lie. But as he thought about it, he realized he had now developed the habits of the noble and great ones. And therefore he had become such, whether he lived before or not. He found purpose and confidence and that could not be taken away from him.
The story closes when Bunker Bean visits the grave of Napoleon Bonaparte. Filled with emotion, he contemplates some profound truths: “Every man is born to be a king.” “Every man is born to riches.” “To believe is all that matters.” | <urn:uuid:e1a98718-3ac5-4ae2-b54e-57bb757de765> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tybennett.com/one-of-my-favorite-stories-for-the-lesson-it-teaches/?replytocom=482 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.994111 | 768 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Artist Isabelle Wachsmuth and colleagues give centre stage to controversial issues at an interactive play at the Taking Care Together festival.
On stage, two actors play a foreign couple who wants to have dinner at a Swiss restaurant in the middle of the Covid pandemic. But they don't have a vaccine or recovery certificate, nor are they aware that they need one to enter venues. The customers vocally object their refusal.
Covid certificates, but also caregivers’ exhaustion and patients’ rights were the politically charged issues raised at an interactive play at the Taking Care Together festival, which took place in Geneva from 30 April to 8 May alongside the Geneva Health Forum. The event was organised by one hundred civil society actors proposing participatory ways of thinking about health. Nearly 100 activities were proposed to foster collective intelligence.
Geneva Solutions met with artist Isabelle Wachsmuth, who contributed to the “legislative theatre” along with other festival participants, and a member of the troupe Le Caméléon on 7 May at the Mamajah Gardens in Bernex, Geneva.
The concept takes its root in the Theatre of the Oppressed, which was invented in the 1960s by Brazilian director Augusto Boal – later elected to the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro. The concept uses interactive theatre to generate policy solutions to social problems. A first in Switzerland, the festival’s version tackles healthcare by reenacting real-life situations of oppression and proposes solutions to improve the political system.
“This concept should be a tool for the country's political process,” says Wachsmuth, and adds that “each commune could organise theatres ahead of votes.”
The topics chosen by the festival coordinator, Fabio Balli, were not at random. They echoed topics on which voters were recently invited to give their opinion, such as covid legislation and patients’ rights. One scene depicted medical workers putting their health at risk and focused on a pregnant woman who works at a hospital. Wachsmuth played the lead.
The scene was not performed one but three times in a row, in front of 20 spectators. The first performance sets the scene, while in the second one, the audience is asked to give their opinion about the moment that “makes them react”, and members of the audience are invited to go on stage on the third version, to play their proposed solution.
In another scene where a patient is misdiagnosed by his doctor who “just wants to go play golf”, a lawyer playing one of the characters took the opportunity to look for solutions in real law.
When theatre sheds light on the political divide
The experiment brings to the surface different views within an audience, even within a small group of 20 people. “Theatre allows you to step back, to see a scene from all its angles, and inevitably, it divides.” said Wachsmuth, admitting that the reactions of some of the participants surprised her.
“In a situation with no real stakes such as the legislative theatre, masks come off and skeletons come out of the closet.” For her, the division between “those who committed to democratic decision-making and those pursuing a political agenda” was clear, especially when personal freedoms were raised, with the much-discussed Covid certificate.
“The aim of this scene was to critically reflect on the centralisation of power and how a one-size-fits-all measure polarizes opinions and incapacitate the population” explains Balli who is also the former co-host of Eu vs Virus, a hackathon to develop innovative solutions and overcome coronavirus-related challenges at the European Union level. The organizer adds, “imagine 100’000 people collaborating online over a week, as was the case in early 2020, but instead of multiplying competing projects, they listen to each other, agree on common priorities, and give from themselves to build a minimal number of projects that benefit all – and can be enriched by all.”
The waking of awareness
For Wachsmuth, “legislative theatre” can awaken people’s conscience, to ensure coherence between one's actions and one's thinking: “You have to ask yourself 'where do I stand, how do I position myself? What is my level of awareness? Am I contributing to a more beautiful, more just society?’”
In parallel to her artistic activity, she works for the World Health Organization (WHO) and asks herself these questions on a daily basis. For more than ten years, she has worked on health policies and the training of political decision-makers. Her aim is to establish a dialogue with all stakeholders to solve “real health problems on the ground”.
“Some people will always find a way to justify their ‘perversion’ and manipulate opinions, even to the point of putting forward arguments in favour of the collective,” she says, regretting that this kind of subject is not debated in society.
For her, it is necessary to give a voice to people who do “extraordinary things but who are never put in the spotlight” she says, citing her own experience with events addressing patients' rights without any patient speakers.
Arts for Healing
The play was held under the “Arts for Healing” day-theme. According to the organisers, “art allows us to express our inner world, to value our resources and to be actors of life in community”. Other sessions focused on art therapy, and the regeneration of human consciousness.
In addition to the “legislative theatre”, Wachsmuth offered solutions with her art exhibition that included over 20 artists from all walks of life. “It’s the first time that an exhibition on global health through visual arts has been presented in such a place,” she says of Art to be alive, which was also presented at the Geneva Health Forum.
Another artistic element of this year's festival was the screening of Marie-Monique Robin's film Making Pandemics, starring Juliette Binoche. According to Wachsmuth, it illustrates the festival's message well: “We are interdependent on each other and if we don't respect that and take care of every living thing, we will bring about our own demise.”
The festival also put the spotlight on the importance of mutualizing resources to build commons: projects which can be used, reproduced, and enriched by every interested person, for a shared benefit. For example, a study found that open-sourcing imaging scanners could spare 60-140 million euros each year in Germany alone.
As it is presented by its organisers, the festival “invites the people of Geneva to become aware of the fact that we collectively have the resources to ensure that every human being can live a healthy and dignified life.” For Wachsmuth, debates on this subject are rare, but thinking about it together is “the beginning of a change in the way things are done”.
With the pandemic worsening social inequalities, the festival calls on participants to propose new approaches. For Wachsmuth, it is also a space that allows people not to feel overwhelmed by the lack of solutions or attention.
“The majority of people here are really caring and want to participate in something bigger than themselves,” she says, hopeful. | <urn:uuid:65d0fd6b-4550-4b2d-b252-40ab4ce08438> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://genevasolutions.news/global-health/when-theatre-offers-health-solutions?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965987 | 1,548 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Mumba Devi Mandir, or Mumba Devi Temple, is an ancient Hindu temple located in Mumbai dedicated to the local incarnation of Goddess Mumba, Devi (the Mother Goddess).
Mumba Devi is considered an incarnation of the mother goddess and is still worshipped by Dravidians from western and southern India.
The goddess is the embodiment of Mother Earth. It is still revered by Hindus in northern and southern Indo-Gangetic Plains.
The term Mumba can be traced back to the Marathi language, indicating that local deities have been present in the culture since the 15th century.
A popular Marathi Mythology for Mumba is “Maha Amba” or “great mother”, one of the most recognizable names of the Hindu mother goddess (Devi) in India.
The legend of Mumba Devi was recorded by urban scholar and historian K. Raghunath from Sanskrit sthala Purana in a book titled “The Hindu Temples of Mumbai”, published in 1900.
Koli fishermen and Dravidians have prayed to the gods since ancient times.
Mumbai, the Mumba Devi temple’s patron goddess, has done so to this day. According to one legend, the eight-armed goddess Mumbadevi was sent by Lord Brahma to defeat an evil demon named Mumbaraka who was terrorizing the locals.
Worship of Mumbadevi is the main activity at the Mumba Devi temple in Bhuleshwar.
This elegant ancient temple of Mumba Devi Mumbadevi is located in the busy streets of Zaveri Bazaar. Still, people regularly come here to have the darshan of the goddess.
Churchgate Station is also close to the bustling Zaveri Bazar Devi Temple, one of the oldest temples in Mumbai, built in the 18th century.
Mumba Devi Mandir Mumbai
Mumba Devi Mandir Mumbai itself is not impressive, but it is an essential attraction as it is dedicated to Mumba Devi, the patron saint of Mumbai city.
The city of Mumbai takes its name from the patron goddess of Mumbai, so the Mumbai Devi Temple is indeed an important building for the inhabitants of this beautiful city.
The Temple of Mumba Devi was built in Bori. Bunder in 1675. In Bombay, the temple was initially built in 1675 at a different location: Bori Bunder (South Bombay), then moved to its present location at Bhuleshwar 1737 in Kalbadevi, Bombay.
The Mumba Devi Temple at Bhuleshwar is located in the heart of Mumbai, and you can easily reach it from anywhere in Mumbai. Although the Maharashtra Mumbadevi temple is not as striking as others in Mumbai, its permanent deity, Mumbadevi, is the city’s patron goddess.
The Mumba Devi Temple in Maharashtra is about six centuries old and is believed to be the work of Mubarak.
This sadistic giant often plundered the city at the time. The Bombay Devi Temple once stood on the former site of the modern Victoria Terminus in Mumbai, the central island.
History Of The Mandir
The original temple is located near the Victoria Terminus (or Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus), which was destroyed around 1740. The original temple was built in 1737 and demolished to create a new Mumbai temple in the southern Bhuleshwar district.
There is another magnificent place known as Surajwadi, where the Suryanarayana temple is located, unique. There is no other sun temple in Mumbai.
The complex also houses the shrines of Ganesha, Maruti, Mahadev, Indrayani, Murlidhara, Jagannath, Narsoba and Balaji.
The outer walls are decorated with beautiful relief carvings in Hindu temples. Idols of Hanuman and Ganesha are also found in the temple complex. Lord Ganesha, Lord Hanuman, and Goddess Annapurna are also murtis on the temple grounds.
In addition to the image of Maa Mumbadevi, the Mumbadevi Temple in Mumbai also houses the idols of Ganesh Indra and Hanuman.
The Mumbadevi Temple of Maharashtra was built in honour of Mumbadevi, the patron goddess of the fishermen Koli. They are believed to be the original inhabitants of the city of Mumbai. Its name comes from Maa Mumbadevi.
The goddess of Mumbai is considered the protector of the salt gatherers and fishermen of the region. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Parvati (also known as Gauri) in a fisherwoman.
The main idol of the goddess is adorned with a silver crown, knob and gold necklace. Shrine of a temple seems to have an idol of Mumbadevi with a gold necklace and button in his nose and a silver crown.
The temple is elegantly made with a murti or vigraha of our deity Mumba Devi placed on the altar, always adorned with marigold flowers and various decorations.
Another legend is that Goddess Parvati incarnates the eight-armed goddess and slays the evil demon Mubaraka.
Mubarak knelt down at Mumbaraka, begging the goddess Mumba to be named after him, and a temple was built for her.
After the defeat, the demon Mombaraka asked for forgiveness and promised to build a beautiful temple dedicated to Mombardvi. He was also allowed to build a beautiful temple dedicated to the patron goddess of Mumbai.
Read More: Marve Beach Mumbai
Written by Sumit Tripathi. A Content Writer who loves to write about different topics. I like to share my knowledge with others. Connect with me on Linkedin.
- What Is Mumba Devi Temple?
Mumba Devi Temple, is an ancient Hindu temple located in the city of Mumbai dedicated to the local incarnation of Goddess Mumba, Devi (the Mother Goddess).
- What Is The Names Of The Hindu Mother Goddess?
“Maha Amba” or “great mother” is the name of the hindu mother goddess.
- How Old Is Mumba Devi Temple?
The Mumba Devi Temple in Maharashtra is about six centuries old and is believed to be the work of Mubaraki, the sadistic giant who often plundered the city at the time. | <urn:uuid:bacf2cd3-d62e-419a-93ea-04e2473bf404> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mymumbaipost.in/mumba-devi-mandir/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.959738 | 1,364 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Under the resolution, limited follow guidelines would apply to graduates of ABA-accredited regulation schools who graduated between 2019 and 2020 and have not yet taken the bar examination. Limited authorization would end if somebody takes and fails a bar exam, and individuals who previously failed a bar examination wouldn’t be eligible underneath the model rule. JD programs, on the other hand, offer a way more in-depth examination of the law, past particular person business matters. Along with civil, business, and constitutional law lessons, JD courses cowl subjects such as felony justice, trial follow, and legal procedure, which lengthen nicely beyond the scope of knowledge required for anyone who is not an attorney.
A scholar who plans to instantly search work as an arbitrator after graduation could instead research topics like battle decision and negotiation. The subject of legal research encompasses a wide variety of rewarding and infrequently lucrative careers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), lawyers earned a median salary of $one hundred twenty,910 in 2018, more than triple the median pay for all different occupations. Even jobs with fewer academic necessities, similar to court docket reporter or paralegal, supply salaries considerably higher than the national common. Tort regulation and felony legislation protect property rights from intentional or unintentional harm.
Insights: U.S. Legal System Certificate Program
Professionals in this sector could oversee contract negotiations or serve in company human sources departments. State Government, Excluding Schools and Hospitals Arbitration professionals employed by state businesses may mediate child custody challenges … Read More | <urn:uuid:a76a6ab6-1474-4d01-ac3e-13fe07737eeb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dojoblog.info/tag/practicum/page/2 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.937354 | 314 | 1.875 | 2 |
Going to a dog park should be fun for both you and your dog, but not all dogs and not all owners are comfortable going to a dog park, both dogs and people can find it very stressful.
Following are a few tips that might help you decide if going to a dog park is for you and your pet.
First if you have any concerns about your dog`s health be sure to check with your veterinarian if your dog is healthy enough to go to a dog park.
Puppies younger than 4 months should not go into a dog park. They wouldn’t have had all the necessary inoculations that allow them to play safely with other dogs and to deal with the many deceases and viruses that may be in the park. Better to find a training school that runs safe puppy socialization classes until they are 4 months old and inoculated.
If you decide to check out a dog park, please keep your dog on a leash until you enter the off leash area. Before entering the dog park observe your dog’s behaviour, is your dog looking happy and eager to enter the park, or is the tail down and your pet looking worried? Check what is going on in the dog park. Are the dogs playing nicely together? Is the play starting to go over the top and are the owners paying attention to their dogs and breaking up the play if it is getting too intense?
Every dog park has their own set of rules, be sure to read them and obey them.
If you or your dog feel the activity in the park is too intense, don’t go in; walk around the outside. If this is still upsetting to your dog move further away until your dog looks relaxed and comfortable. Try entering a dog park another time when there is very little activity going on.
Providing you are comfortable with what you see in the park and your dog is happy, enter the park through the double gates, some dogs may come running over to check out the new dog. This can be a little unsettling to some people, but keep an eye on your dog to see how your pet is handling the greeting. If this is the first time for your pet it may take a couple of minutes for him/her to adjust to the enthusiastic greetings. Owners should call their dogs back to them to allow dogs to enter hassle-free, however this is not common in most parks.
Upon entering the park let your dog run around, play and sniff. Always make it a fun time for your dog with petting or playing with a favourite toy when your pet comes close to you. Clipping the leash on and off then saying “go play” several times while in the park will strengthen your dog’s response to you even with strong distractions around. When it is time to go home some dogs tend to “go deaf”, working on the leash clipping on and off exercise will make it more likely that your pet will come to you so you can clip on the leash and go home.
Going to a dog park is a fun time for most dogs, they get to play, sniff and meet old and new friends. Although it’s a very social environment for both dogs and people the owners need to keep a close eye on their dogs all the time. Things can happen very fast and a quick intervention can stop an incident from escalating into something more serious so everybody can continue to have a good time.
Paul Storrie CPDT-KA | <urn:uuid:ffcd98e1-f96c-44d9-b2e4-a88a61bb5085> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://a1tailwaggers.ca/test-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.967691 | 711 | 2.1875 | 2 |
According to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, “Amphetamine is gaining popularity with college students across the nation.” College students––especially those enrolled full-time––abuse these drugs at much higher rates than any other age group, and it is of particular concern to private campuses and the students who attend them. Even if you are not a college student, it can be difficult to explain to your parents that you have been abusing amphetamines and are struggling with addiction, but many individuals in their first years away from home experience these issues.
Below are some tips to help you have a productive conversation about your need to seek treatment with your parents. However, if you require immediate treatment for amphetamine addiction, call 800-768-8728(Who Answers?) now.
This is an incredibly important part of having the talk about your treatment needs with your parents. This probably isn’t a conversation you necessarily want to have, and because of the delicate nature of the issue, you may tend to leave certain important pieces of information out. Your parents may ask questions, though, about why you started abusing amphetamines in the first place, from where you obtained them, and how long you have been abusing them. Being honest will show them you are serious about getting help and that you truly will work hard to change your situation.
Be Prepared for Their Feelings––But Don’t Allow Them to Define You
Your parents will likely have their own feelings about your situation, and it is important to prepare yourself for this. While there are likely to be certain issues you disagree on or that can be extremely difficult for you both to discuss, knowing this going in can help you keep a level head. Your parents may even get angry and say things that upset you. You can try to work through these feelings together, but if someone––anyone––criticizes or attacks you to a point where you feel threatened, you have every right to walk away.
Have a Plan in Motion
There are many options you can encounter for addiction help on your college campus that are both low-cost and effective for individuals in your situation. It can help you immensely to learn about some of these programs and to see what they offer before you decide to talk to your parents. You can also find a treatment program in your area that fits your specific needs and budget so you can show them you already have a plan for your recovery.
Seek Addiction Treatment Now
You can make a change and begin addiction treatment for amphetamines. It isn’t always easy to talk to your loved ones about your struggle with substance abuse, but taking this step will help you on your road to recovery. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, recovery is “supported by peers, friends, and family members” and is much stronger when an individual is able to gain this support.
To find an addiction treatment program call 800-768-8728(Who Answers?) today. We can help you find a rehab center that provides the options you need in order to recover from amphetamine addiction. | <urn:uuid:a8140cdc-f294-4105-9908-c8a903a22bea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://amphetamines.com/how-do-i-tell-my-parents-i-need-amphetamine-addiction-help/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965777 | 634 | 1.953125 | 2 |
What makes a great leader? Is it someone who is confident and committed to their work? Someone who is positive and inspires others? Have you worked with such a leader?
If you are fortunate, you will have the opportunity to work with this type of leader at some point in your career. Unfortunately, there are ineffective leaders, too. The good news is, no matter where you are on your leadership journey, there are things you can do to become a more effective leader.
There’s a delicate balance when it comes to leadership. Executive coach Bill Zipp says it comes down to two things – relationships and results.
“I find leaders fall off the balance beam on either of those two sides,” he says.
In fact, the two are intertwined. On the one hand, leaders can be really good at getting results, but destroy the relationships in their business. And without those relationships, ultimately you won’t see the results you want. On the other hand, leaders can be well liked and great at the relationship piece, but don’t get any results. Without the ability to achieve results, that undermines the relationships.
That’s why it’s important for leaders to build strong, respectful, and trusting relationships, while still meeting the expectations needed to grow their business.
Clarity + courage = better focus
There are many challenges that act as distractions to effective leadership. The biggest challenge facing leaders today? Focus.
“We are working at a million miles an hour,” remarks Zipp. “Leaders that get caught up in that whirlwind lose their focus.”
According to Zipp, focus means having a clear understanding of the company’s vision, what that means, and being able to execute it. It’s also about knowing who you are personally. Being able to maintain your focus acts as an anchor in the constant busyness that exists in our lives.
“If you get swept downstream instead of really understanding clearly what you’re about and having a sense of focus to things, you really drown in this sea of constant busyness.”
There are some ways to improve your focus. One is through clarity, the other through courage. Clarity requires having a distinct vision of what is important. Courage is about saying no, and pruning the things that are not going to help you achieve your vision. This is no easy task, especially when so many of us have the fear of missing out. Zipp says leaders have to be bigger than that.
“You have to say no to almost everything because of your vision, because of your sense of conviction about what you must do. I think that takes courage.”
Do something impossible
If you are looking to improve your leadership skills, Zipp suggests trying to do the impossible. Find something hard, that has the real possibility of failure, and go do it.
“We really learn how to lead when we are stretched beyond our abilities and we’ve got to figure things out, and we’re out of our comfort zones,” he explains.
Things that are easy don’t push you enough to cause growth. But doing something that is not a guaranteed success allows you to rise to the occasion. And if it crashes and burns, you dust off your clothes and move on.
“That’s when you learn how to lead,” says Zipp.
Know what you don’t know
Good leaders also understand that they don’t know everything. They bring in people who are just as competent and just as capable as themselves, and they free them up to work. Zipp says doing this is wise as it makes the organization, as a whole, a better place.
“This leadership flourishes,” he says. “They really bring the brightest and best to work for them.”
For those early in their leadership path, he suggests finding a mentor. Find someone to meet with who is willing to share their journey with you and grow from that person.
“The relationships you’ll make, more than likely, will for your entire life be able to nurture you and help you grow.”
Most of us will know many leaders throughout our careers. Those who bring focus while building relationships and getting results will be the ones who are not only lead effectively, but build future leaders as well.
Bill Zipp is a speaker at the LEAD Business Summit on April 27, 2016. You can learn more about this event at leadempowered.com. | <urn:uuid:ab53823c-27e6-4231-8f53-81e3155f19ab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://salemchamber.org/how-to-be-a-more-effective-leader/chamber-blog/press-room-blog/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.971934 | 954 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Dialog API Redesign
Continuing with the API redesign, we have some changes planned for the Dialog widget. We know that API changes like this are not without cost to our users, so we’d like to make it clear that except where specifically noted, jQuery UI Dialog in 1.9 will support the 1.8 API as well, and the deprecated APIs will not be removed until jQuery UI 2.0. Read more about the full jQuery UI API redesign.
Contain focus in dialog
We currently only contain focus inside modal dialogs. We will be changing this behavior to always contain focus, even in modeless dialogs. This will bring us more in line with the DHTML Style Guide. We’re not sure about implementing a key command to move the focus out of the dialog (such as F6) since that would require defining a system to track where focus should move.
Allow disabling dialogs
Dialogs don’t currently support being disabled. They do inherit the default behavior of adding the
ui-state-disabled class, which makes the dialog look disabled, but the user can still interact with elements in the dialog. In order to support disabling a dialog, we will place a div over the dialog to prevent mouse interaction.
Ability to configure which element gains focus
When opening a dialog, we search for which elements are tabbable and we focus the first element that we find. If there are no tabbable elements, then we focus the dialog itself. We will be adding an
autoFocus option, which will allow customizing which element gains focus. The option will accept a function which will return the element to focus. The default value for the option will be the current implementation. If no element is found using the option, the dialog will be focused.
Move dialog back to original DOM position on destroy
When dialogs are created they are moved to the end of the body. When dialogs are destroyed, they currently stay at the end of the body. We will be changing this behavior so the dialog is returned to the original position, if possible. This will be done by tracking either a sibling or the parent on create.
stack option controls whether a dialog will move on top of other dialogs when it gains focus. Since this should always be the case, we will be removing the option and forcing the behavior. In addition, we will probably remove the
moveToTop method since the proper dialog(s) should always be available to the user based on when they were opened and whether they are modal or modeless.
The current implementation for managing modal dialogs is a bit unwieldy, comparing the z-index of elements and often causing problems. We plan to simplify the implementation and switch to a hierarchy-based solution instead of a style-based solution.
We’d love to hear your feedback on these changes. We want to make sure we address any issues the community may have before we finalize and implement these changes. If you have any feedback, please post it on the related forum post. Thanks. | <urn:uuid:4fc87e16-2671-40d5-9bf8-15a59741c092> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.jqueryui.com/2011/09/dialog-api-redesign/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.909095 | 652 | 1.5 | 2 |
Fifa president Gianni Infantino claims he has a majority backing for his plan to introduce biennial World Cups, with delegates told on Monday an increase in football’s showpiece tournament would generate an extra $4.4 billion in revenue over a four-year cycle.
Fifa has proposed the change in line with a revised international calendar, with all 211 member associations invited to a virtual “global summit” to discuss the controversial plan.
Uefa and Conmebol – the governing bodies for European and South American football, respectively – have opposed the idea, while Caf, which governs African football, has supported it.
On Monday, Fifa presented to delegates a summary of the feasibility study first requested in May by the Saudi Arabia Football Federation. According to the investigation Fifa commissioned by market research firm Nielsen and the Open Economics organisation, revenues from a World Cup every two years – gate receipts, media rights, sponsorship – would increase for a 48-team tournament from an expected $7bn to $11.4bn over a four-year cycle.
The world governing body estimated that national associations would, on average, be allocated around $16m in additional funds during that four-year period. The full 700-page report is set to be published.
"If I was going to a vote tomorrow probably the majority would vote in favour of a World Cup every two years," Infantino told a news conference from Doha after the summit. "But we are looking at the entire calendar.
"We are looking at how we can make football better and we're looking at how many we can bring on board with a new way of organising football in the future.
"We continue the dialogue, we continue the analysis. We hope that we can make progress one way or the other, or some middle way."
Infantino did not confirm when any vote would be held, or whether it would be on the agenda at the Fifa congress scheduled to take place in the Qatari capital on March 31.
There has been staunch opposition in particular from European clubs and the continent’s major leagues, as well as the International Olympic Committee. The latter has voiced concerns regarding clashes in the schedule with other sports and placing “a further massive strain” on athlete welfare.
On Friday, Uefa published a report commissioned from consultancy firm Oliver & Ohlbaum that warned the changes to the international calendar would prompt a fall in revenues for European national federations by between €2.5bn and €3bn over a four-year cycle. Uefa president Aleksander Ceferin has threatened to boycott any additional tournament.
Arsene Wenger, Fifa’s head of Global Football Development, said he hoped the debate would change in the coming weeks. The former Arsenal manager is proposing halving the number of windows for international games outside of tournaments to two per year.
Wenger said: "We face opposition, but what I regret is that 90 per cent of this opposition is emotion and not facts and not analysis. We have to get over this fear because most of the emotions that we face are based on fear.” | <urn:uuid:b1673295-1135-45e8-a247-fd14b5f026e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/football/2021/12/21/biennial-world-cups-would-generate-extra-44-billion-in-revenue-says-fifa/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.958276 | 645 | 1.53125 | 2 |
The Hollywood traditional ‘A Few Excellent Males’ told the myth of a Code Red squawk in the defense force. On the replacement hand, going Code Red in PR can be a necessity.
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The normal 1992 legal drama A Few Excellent Males tells the myth of two U.S. Marines accused of “disciplining” a fellow soldier. The award-a hit movie takes us by contrivance of their subsequent defense force trial and examines the probability that they got an unofficial “Code Red” teach to punish a fellow Marine who had threatened to point out a crime.
What’s a Code Red, you may perchance perchance perchance also merely seek info from?
In defense force terms, a Code Red is an unwritten teach to self-discipline or haze a soldier for going towards orders or breaking unit morale. Code Red orders reach from the tip, and they’re certainly extrajudicial punishments which are “off the books.” Within the movie, Tom Cruise performs an inexperienced and cocky Navy legal honorable who must sinful-look a menacing Marine colonel (performed by Jack Nicholson) to search out out whether or no longer the colonel authorized a Code Red to silence a whistleblower. Without ruining the distance for these who haven’t viewed the movie, tall unpleasant-doing and corruption are uncovered.
The movie’s applicability to PR isn’t straight evident, but it completely does resonate by contrivance of battling for the very fact towards the backdrop of an entrenched machine — which is why it’ll also be acceptable to head Code Red in the PR realm. Here is particularly real when it might probably perchance be a elevated competitor who is nerve-racking a smaller competitor in the marketplace. In general speaking, we continually order clients no longer to steal in competitor bashing in the click on legend of it isn’t credible and can annoy aim journalists. On the replacement hand, there are exceptions — and an exception is considered a Code Red.
Procedure over easy retaliation, a PR Code Red can and contain to be a fastidiously crafted and strategic initiative designed to counter a straight attack. Step one in a Code Red is to select the merely villain. Infrequently that might perchance be a firm that everyone in the trade despises, or in most cases a firm represents the premise of a cynical, institutionalized trade admire Sizable Tool or an susceptible capability of doing things — the dreaded taint of being “legacy.”
Giving as merely as you accept
On the replacement hand, it’s far imperative that corporations no longer pick sympathetic villains. Constantly punch above your weight, don’t punch down, and don’t punch sideways — on legend of when Code Red is performed merely, corporations might perchance be viewed as equals to the corporations they’re punching at, creating instant notoriety and even enhanced value recognition.
As an instance, a couple of years reduction, my agency became working with a little files warehousing client, Yellowbrick, which became focused by none as a replace of IBM. IBM launched a straight attack, calling out Yellowbrick on LinkedIn. The tech behemoth became selling its Netezza files center by pronouncing, “Yellow brick roads are for fairy tales. Netezza. There’s no space admire dwelling.”
Both client and agency determined that this attack might perchance no longer stand unanswered and created a marketing campaign portraying IBM’s legacy solution as “Jurassic” and then mixed that effort with a media outreach marketing campaign. Valuable product protection adopted, while IBM also got brickbats (pun supposed) for taking on a unheard of smaller competitor.
Equally, a marketing campaign for digital events firm ON24 took on one amongst the granddaddies of all trade presentations, the Person Electronics Repeat (CES). Prolonged prior to the pandemic modified bodily trade state dominance, perchance with no ruin in sight, CES made an effort to plot consideration to its efforts to be “inexperienced,” even despite the indisputable truth that the state attracted many thousands of holiday makers who arrived by air skedaddle and created reasonably a complete lot of trash.
The crew at ON24 developed a marketing campaign illuminating the indisputable truth that the carbon emissions from CES guests far outstripped any contain the attend of the state’s so-known as “inexperienced” actions. A media relatives marketing campaign outlined the methods that on-line digital events had been the staunch winners in terms of carbon emissions, resulting in foremost media protection that successfully positioned digital events as the trade state replacement.
And while the media tend to no longer admire or quilt social media or press release-pushed dogfights between corporations, they most completely will take the replacement to quilt David versus Goliath tales admire these. The clicking also takes evident glee in skewering colossal, trade-dominating avid gamers, real as we be pleased such tales as readers.
By going Code Red, these groups modified the story for both corporations. Each and each marketing campaign became a hit in positioning bigger avid gamers as depraved guys and showcasing the challengers as scrappy market innovators. Whereas it’ll also be considerably intimidating, taking the probability to head Code Red pays off — dramatically.
Did you teach a Code Red?
If no longer, perchance you may perchance perchance perchance also merely tranquil. It may perchance perchance be over the line in the defense force, but going Code Red in the PR sense isn’t illegal or unethical. It can and contain to be considered by public relatives practitioners and marketing executives as a mode to level the playing field. As such, it contain to be fraction of any PR particular person’s repertoire when the stakes are excessive and a little organization in actual fact needs to interchange the game. | <urn:uuid:089bec89-e622-4681-bef5-384b97b846c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://contentkrush.com/blog/when-going-code-red-on-a-competitor-becomes-necessary/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.928891 | 1,273 | 1.5 | 2 |
How long must we continue to lament, "How long, O Lord?" (Psalm 13), in the wake of each additional police killing of a Black person or other person of color and each additional mass shooting?
As a theological ethicist possessing prior professional experience in law enforcement, in both corrections and policing, I am currently trying to write two books: one on policing and one on guns. For each, I constantly must revise and update the latest names of persons killed and places where the killings happened. I even had to do so this past week just for this article. I can't keep up.
But names are important, and we must say them, even when we cannot mention all of them: Daunte Wright, George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Eric Garner and Michael Brown. And the names of cities where mass shootings have occurred in schools, places of worship, and malls similarly come readily to mind: Indianapolis, Aurora, Parkland and Newtown.
A database updated by The Washington Post since 2015 reveals approximately 1,000 fatal shootings by police officers in the U.S. each year, and there are significant differences concerning race and ethnicity. Among Black Americans, the rate of fatal police shootings between 2015 and March 2021 stood at 35 per million of the population, while for white Americans, the rate stood at 14 fatal police shootings per million of the population.
It should also be mentioned that, in 2019, the FBI reports 48 law enforcement officers were feloniously killed. The FBI also notes that around 5.1% of cops feloniously killed between 2002 and 2011 were killed by their own guns that were taken from them, a percentage significantly lower than the nearly 20% during the 1980s.
According to the Gun Violence Archive, which defines a mass shooting as firearm violence resulting in at least four people being injured or killed by a gun, excluding the perpetrator, within approximately the same location, there have been 152 mass shootings so far in 2021 in the U.S.
Although the number of mass shootings are increasing each year, they are a fraction of annual gun deaths. Indeed, there are almost 40,000 intentional and unintentional gun deaths annually, with roughly 90 daily and 10 of them being children, and around two-thirds of these gun deaths are suicides.
These deaths are an epidemic rather than a pandemic. COVID-19 is the latter because it spans national borders and continental boundaries. Police killings of Black people and other persons of color, and mass and other gun shootings are an epidemic with interrelated causes that are relatively unique to the U.S.: racism, militarism, toxic masculinity, and what Presbyterian pastor James E. Atwood calls "gundamentalism."
When I first wore a badge in a large metropolitan area as a blue-collar, white 19-year-old male working my way through community college in 1984, I held these and other "isms." I also truly desired to "serve and protect" people. As a Christian, I recognized firsthand the chasm between my experiences on the job and the peace I glimpsed in the sanctuary during the liturgy.
I am glad I felt uncomfortable back then when one of my fellow white officers during roll call proudly displayed to us a thank-you note and flag he had received from the government of South Africa after he had expressed his support of apartheid. Not only did I witness excessive force, brutality and racism by law enforcement officers and by the criminal justice system, I saw the violence and injustices that people committed against each other and even themselves.
Sadly, sometimes I had to use force (thankfully, not lethal force); sometimes I was on the receiving end of fists (on occasion, even urine and feces) hitting me. But I should add that the job also involved officers helping people in need, searching for lost loved ones, rescuing persons in dangerous situations, stopping the bleeding from injuries sustained in a car accident, and persuading someone not to commit suicide.
Policing as we know it today is but a mirror reflection of much of the wider U.S. culture. Few nations have police as armed as ours; few nations have citizens as armed as ours. Criminologists Peter Scharf and Arnold Binder observe that in "the mythology of police work," the gun is viewed as "the primary symbol of law enforcement," the "tool of the trade" and the "culturally defined essence of police work."
At least, this has become the case with police in the U.S., where the public, especially due to decades of TV police dramas and action films, has come to share this vision of guns and policing.
In a country where the more than 350,000,000 guns are owned by 30% of its 332,542,637 citizens — and 29% of those own five or more guns — the gun appears pivotal not only for police but for a noteworthy portion of the population, especially those who regard it as an emblematic American right enshrined in the Second Amendment.
Although I was trained to use a gun, and although I personally have owned a few firearms, I have never felt at ease in doing so. Indeed, it was the emphasis on the use of force in law enforcement that made my conscience, as a follower of Jesus, uneasy, and its exacerbation by racism came to bother me even more.
In the Catholic moral tradition, there are resources offering prescriptive guidance for the reforms requisite toward the end of reducing police killings; eliminating disproportionate stops, arrests and killings of Black persons; and minimizing gun deaths in this country. Foundational is the life and dignity of the human person as image of God. This is the basis for the prohibition of direct and intentional killings of innocent human persons, which would be murder. Hence the church's stand against direct abortion and euthanasia.
Indeed, in the teachings of St. Pope John Paul II, Emeritus Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis, this respect for human dignity and life has become so pronounced that it now extends to the teaching that even the execution of a guilty human person is "inadmissible." Moreover, in "Open Wide Our Hearts," the U.S. Catholic bishops add that the "injustice and harm racism causes are an attack on human life," and they "unequivocally state that racism is a life issue."
Protection is the top reason given by Americans for owning guns. Although in recent years, Francis has emphasized nonviolence, Catholic teaching does not prohibit the use of force in "legitimate defense" of one's life or the lives of others.
Importantly, this is primarily the right and duty of those who are responsible for others' lives, namely: "those holding legitimate authority have the right to repel by armed force aggressors against the civil community entrusted to their charge." Thus, individual citizens may resort to armed force only when those authorized to protect public safety are absent or cannot arrive on time.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church highlights St. Thomas Aquinas's stipulation (taught at one of the police academies I attended): "The act of self-defense can have a double effect: the preservation of one's own life; and the killing of the aggressor ... the one is intended, the other is not." But the defender should not use "more than necessary violence." Lethal force should be used only when one's life, or another's, is threatened.
Although he did not use a gun to do so, Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin's killing of Floyd failed to satisfy this expectation. Indeed, disproportionate force calls into question whether the death of the attacker is truly unintended, indeed whether it is instead the result of the defender's "anger, hatred, and vengeance" against the attacker. The death of an aggressor is not to be celebrated but regretted. As the U.S. bishops stated in their 1983 pastoral, "The Challenge of Peace," "the possibility of taking even one human life is a prospect we should consider in fear and trembling."
Ethicist Charles Camosy's "pissed test" thus asks whether the defender would be upset were the attacker only incapacitated rather than to have died; if so, then the defensive action would be morally illegitimate. Perhaps Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, police officer Kimberly Potter's exclaiming, "Oh shit, I just shot him," after realizing she had used her firearm instead of her Taser on Wright would pass this test, so long as she truly meant it and was not merely trying to cover her tracks.
While Catholic moral teaching justifies the protection of self and others as legitimate defense, it also narrows the scope of both police use of force and Americans' right to "bear arms." It does so, moreover, when taking into consideration unintentional killings, which are not always morally unblameworthy. The catechism states that "the moral law prohibits exposing someone to mortal danger without grave reason, as well as refusing assistance to a person in danger," including "if, without proportionate reasons, he has acted in a way that brings about someone's death, even without the intention to do so." Here we find the moral basis for distinguishing between degrees of murder and manslaughter.
Commentators on the trial of Chauvin rightly referred to "depraved heart murder" vis-à-vis his second-degree murder charge. There is more moral culpability in it than the negligence of manslaughter. In depraved heart murder, the agent's foreseen but unintended action has exhibited a "reckless" and "callous disregard for human life" resulting in death. Keeping his knee on Floyd's neck for more than nine minutes certainly reflected such a callous disregard for his life, especially since Chauvin did not provide medical care or allow others to help do so when it was obvious that Floyd had stopped breathing.
Aquinas also addressed when a person might be morally responsible for foreseen, though unintended, effects that are certain to result from that person's action. In his treatise "On Evil," he considered a scenario in which a branch falls and kills someone as a consequence of a woodcutter's chopping a tree in a forest. If the forest is not regularly traveled by persons, no moral blame is attributed to the lumberjack. The victim's death is unintended, even if it is a foreseen as a somewhat remote possibility.
However, if the forest is regularly traveled by people, the woodcutter is morally culpable. According to Aquinas: "But if evil is always or in most cases associated with the good intrinsically intended, the will is not excused from sin, although the will does not intrinsically intend the evil." We are morally responsible for unintentional effects if these are foreseen as probable or certain.
I worry that the United States' failure to address and reduce the number of police killings, especially the disproportionate rate of killings of Black people and other persons of color, and the increasing number of gun deaths similarly reveals a cultural callous disregard for life. Even if these many thousands of deaths each year are not intended, we foresee that they will happen. If we do not take measures to minimize them, we as a nation are morally culpable.
Alex Vitale, in his The End of Policing, calls not necessarily for the abolition of policing altogether, but a rethinking of the "basic role," "orientation," "mindset," "mission" and "culture" of the police. I would add that the "end" can mean the purpose, goal or telos of policing. And we should do the same with guns.
Vitale writes that we need a "larger vision that questions the basic role of police in society and asks whether coercive government action will bring more justice or less." Same goes for guns: Do so many guns provide more protection or less?
Reforms such as the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act and the Biden-Harris plan to address the gun epidemic make sense and provide a reasonable start, and Catholics should support them. These reforms would provide better public safety for all, including for the police. | <urn:uuid:b8e1bcf1-e9eb-4761-9bff-cf2efdc8f869> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ncronline.org/news/opinion/former-cop-reckons-unending-police-killings-black-americans | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.969475 | 2,464 | 2.296875 | 2 |
If your bird's eye(s) are swollen, reddened and/or crusty you probably have a form of conjunctivitis in your flock. This disease is most commonly found in wild bird species but has been cropping up in aviaries more often in the last few years. If you can catch the symptoms early enough this disease is very treatable.
What is it?
Conjunctivitis is a general term that refers to the swelling or inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the thin inner eyelid that covers the exposed surface of the eyeball. All birds have it and you'll probably never see it unless there is a problem with it.
What causes it?
There are several possible causes for Conjunctivitis.
- Simple injury to the eye that has irritated the conjunctiva. This can occur during a fight with another bird or a hit on eye during a night fright.
- Bacterial infection: Mycoplasma or Chlamydia
The most common cause is bacterial infection and that treatment should always be administered first.
Is it contagious?
To put it simply, yes it is. You and your furry friends are not really at risk but it is transmitted from bird to bird fairly easily. Most often Its' transmitted through direct physical contact. However the infection can be rubbed on a perch and picked up by another bird that way, or can be carried on dust and dander to another bird.
Once a bird has been brought to health and the cage cleaned there is little chance of re-infection. The disease does not live in surfaces for long; it needs a warm body no matter which form your bird may have.
What happens if it isn't treated?
If you let conjunctivitis go untreated for too long the eyes will eventually swell shut. This makes the bird unable to see to find food and water. In addition to the blindness the infection will often spread to the respiratory tract causing the bird to drowned in its' own fluids.
Blindness may be permanent if the infection was severe or not treated early enough.
How is it treated?
Use Antibiotics. With this particular illness there is no point in trying more natural remedies first. Chances are the bird would be dead before they could take effect. Tetratex is the antibiotic to use. If for some reason this medication doesn't work you will need to consult your local avian vet for a more powerful drug like Doxycycline or Erythromycin. Normally Tetratex clears up the infection very well. After using any antibiotic it is always wise (especially if you are treating a parrot) to follow up with Probiotics. | <urn:uuid:0635e9f8-56ff-42c7-853d-4b727c12564b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ladygouldianfinch.com/features_conjunctivitis.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.956268 | 568 | 3.8125 | 4 |
Trailer Wiring 4 Pin Diagram – People today comprehend that trailer is a vehicle comprised of rather complicated mechanics. This automobile is designed not only to travel 1 place to another but also to take heavy loads. This guide will be discussing trailer wiring 4 pin diagram. What are the advantages of knowing such knowledge? You’ll be surprised to know it.
To begin with, understanding the diagram of wires for trailer will be helpful during troubleshooting. When issues happen with the trailer, driver would wish to know where the problem place is located. It helps immediately in fixing errors. Second, understanding the diagram of wires for trailer is wonderful for people who want to test gathering for themselves.
Learning Trailer Wiring Diagram Better
Generally, there are 3 kinds of diagrams that people may look at when planning to assemble cables such as trailers. Each cable includes distinct purpose and design so it is important for motorist to match the requirements before deciding on one.
- 7-Pin Connector
This Trailer Wiring 4 Pin Diagram version is far more acceptable for sophisticated trailers and RVs. It may transfer power better compared to the connector is suggested for higher-level electric in the auto. Here’s the diagram for 7-pin connector.
- White Pin for the ground.
- Brown Pin for unwanted markers, tail lights, and running lights.
- Yellow Pin for abandoned brake light and left handed markers.
- Green Pin Yellow Pin for appropriate brake light and turn markers.
- Blue Pin for electrical brakes.
- Red 12 volt auxiliary power.
- Purple for copy lights.
- 5-Pin Connector
This 5-pin trailer wiring diagram is good for trailer that has big capacity. But, it doesn’t have as sophisticated and electric consuming features that RV and other costly trailers may have. Below is the setup for 5-pin connector for greater comprehension.
- White wires for floor power.
- Brown cables for conducting lights, tail lamps, and side markers.
- Yellow wires for left brake signal and left turn too.
- Green cables for right brake signal and right turn too.
- Blue cables for electric brakes so the automobile can function much better.
- 4-Pin Connector
There’s a very fundamental Trailer Wiring 4 Pin Diagram. It is the 4-pin connector. This kind of connector is perfect for consumer trailers. It ought not be carrying heavy loads through the trip. In addition to being light, it is implied that the connector does not have some power-draining attachment. The fundamental diagram for the connector is rather similar to above types.
- White cables for any electricity that happens on the lighting.
- Brown cables for virtually any running lights, back lights, and peripheral markers.
- Yellow wires for virtually any left brake signal and left signal twist.
- Green wires for any perfect brake sign and appropriate signal turn.
Driver must note several things linked to the diagram, though. Such things will stop driver from encountering any electrical problem during usage. It is advised that the white wire should connect the ground to any wire at the top. Though this sounds tedious, it will conserve user from hassles later on.
There is another thing linked to diagram however is particularly concerning routing. An approach to wrap it about the trailer can be very interesting. It is because the wire will be able to distribute electricity to other trailer’s parts in equivalent way. Wires should be safeguarded by substance that’s strong and durable but doesn’t interfere with its functioning.
Hopefully the post related to Trailer Wiring 4 Pin Diagram will be helping driver to designing their own trailer wires better. If not it is still a terrific knowledge to have for when problems happen to your beloved car. | <urn:uuid:d2d2ea58-714a-47e6-8a4e-aaa45904ac1b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://trailer-wiring-diagram.com/trailer-wiring-4-pin-diagram/rv-trailer-plug-wiring-data-wiring-diagram-schematic-trailer-wiring-4-pin-diagram/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.908868 | 773 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Corporate Tax Lawyers in Farmingdale
In Farmingdale, New York, a "corporation" is a legal entity that is totally distinct from any person - even its owner. So, this means that a corporation is a distinct "person" from its owners and directors.
This concept is referred to as "corporate personhood" in New York, and it basically means that, for many purposes under the law, corporations are treated the same as individual people, being subject to many of the same rights and responsibilities.
An obvious example of this concept is a corporation's obligation to pay income taxes similar to how an actual person would.
Corporate Tax Rate in Farmingdale, New York
All corporations in America have to pay a federal income tax. Various states also have a corporate income tax, which corporations operating in Farmingdale, New York have to pay.
Under the federal tax system, and the tax laws of several states, corporate income is taxed at a different rate from the income of individuals. For instance, the top federal income tax rate for corporations is 35%, compared with 33% for individuals. The highest tax rate applies to corporations making more than .3 million per year. The lowest corporate tax rate is 15%, applying to those corporations that make less than ,000 per year.
Likewise, chances are good that the corporate tax rate in New York are different from individual income taxes. However, many states feel that their economies would be best served by attracting as many businesses as possible. For that reasons, in a large number of states, the corporate income tax rate is substantially lower than the individual rate.
In Farmingdale, New York, corporations must pay both the federal and state corporate income tax. Failing to pay these taxes can result in grave punishment, including huge fines which can put a corporation out of business.
How Can a Farmingdale, New York Corporate Tax Lawyer Help?
Many major corporations employ tax lawyers full time, to guarantee that they are in conformity with tax laws, and find legal means to reduce their tax liability.
But most smaller Farmingdale corporations cannot afford to have these professionals on staff. Therefore, they simply hire them as needed. If you are a business owner, and you have concerns about corporate taxation, you should seek the counsel of a competent and dependable tax lawyer in Farmingdale, New York as soon as you can. | <urn:uuid:a7686e31-b16b-4562-8bf0-80c219d85343> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://taxattorneys.legalmatch.com/NY/Farmingdale/corporate-tax-lawyers.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.976223 | 483 | 1.59375 | 2 |
List of Top Best CBSE Schools Mahe India 2022 Ranking
Checkout list of Top CBSE Schools in Mahe 2022 offering CBSE board curriculum. Find below the complete list of CBSE Schools in Mahe India offering CBSE Curriculum with information on Fees, Admission procedure, Ranking, Rating & Reviews, Curriculum, Facilities, Contact Details and address. This list of Top Best CBSE Schools in Mahe covers CBSE affiliated Schools in Mahe India.
Click on the name of the CBSE school for information on Admission, Fees, Curriculum, School Contact Details, Ranking, Reviews and Ratings of Best CBSE Schools in Mahe India. List contains both National and International CBSE Schools in Mahe covering list of Daycare, Playschool/Pre School/Pre Primary, Primary, Secondary and Senior Secondary Schools and K12 Schools. The below list of CBSE schools in Mahe India covers Girls Schools, Boys Schools and Co-ed schools providing Day or Boarding/Residential schools in Mahe India.
Use search filters to find Schools based on School Type (Coeducational or Boys or Girls), School Curriculum, School Level, School Boarding Type (Day, Day-cum-Boarding School or Boarding/Residential School).
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Pandakkal, Mahe is a Coed Boarding School with classes from VI to XII located in Pandakkal Mahe.
The school has classes from Middle School (VI-VIII) to Senior Secondary School (XI-XII) and follows curriculum prescribed by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) curriculum.
Kendriya Vidyalaya, Mahe is a Coed Day School with classes from I to X located in Chembra Mahe.
The school has classes from Primary School (I-V) to Secondary School (IX-X) and follows curriculum prescribed by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) curriculum.
Explore Schools in Popular localities in and around Mahe
Explore by Other Cities in Puducherry
Browse Schools by States
About the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) programmes
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) headquarterd in Delhi, India, is an Autonomous Body set up by the Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) in the year 1929. The CBSE is a national level Board of school education having authority to affiliate public and private schools for school education, conducting the Secondary School Examination and the Senior School Certificate Examination, and award of certificates. The CBSE has authority to affiliate schools for the entire school education stage right from Primary to the Senior Secondary stage. There are approximately 21,038 schools in India and 225 schools in 28 foreign countries affiliated to the CBSE. CBSE conducts the final examinations for Class 10 and Class 12.
Exams Conducted by CBSE
The CBSE conducts the two following external examinations:
- Secondary School Examination
- Senior School Certificate Examination
CBSE class 10 exam is known as All India Secondary School Exam (AISSE) and the class 12 exam is known as All India Senior School Certificate Exam (AISSCE).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
About SchoolMyKids' Ratings
As an independent private organisation, our aim at SchoolMyKids is to help all parents and school seekers get a great education for their kids. We believe that every parent needs reliable information in order to ensure a good school for their child. Through our ratings, we intend to help parents with a better understanding of school quality. We are continually working with various stakeholders to acquire more school data for schools across the world.
How can I help other parents?
Thank you for showing interest in helping out other parents. If your kids are studying or have studied in any of the above schools, a simple verification of the school page's content and rating & review on our website can help thousands of other parents.
How can I find Schools near me?
SchoolMyKids help parents and students find best school near them. Use search filters to find Schools near me based on School Country, School City, School Locality, School Type (Coeducational or Boys or Girls), School Curriculum (CBSE, ICSE, IB, CIE, etc...), School Level, School Boarding Type (Day-cum-Boarding School or full Boarding/Residential School). | <urn:uuid:b1f0b32f-f7d1-4278-9c0a-ea4f93189bff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.schoolmykids.com/schools/india/cbse-schools-in-mahe-india | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.957548 | 920 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Abandon Your Insecurities
From time to time, we all experience rejection and criticism. But it's how we process feedback that determines whether it feeds our insecurities, or builds our confidence. In this episode, discover how to abandon your insecurities so you can become more resilient, and be less affected by negativity.
“The actual form of rejection that shapes peoples identity and hurts them happens so rarely. This means that rejection poses no real threat to you...if you choose to believe it, know that it's an internal fear that you need to address, not a reality of the universe.”
If you'd like to respond better to rejection and criticism, this episode is for you!
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Brendon Burchard is the world’s leading high performance coach and one of the most-watched, quoted and followed personal development trainers in history. He is also a #1 New York Times bestselling author and in the Top 100 Most Followed Public Figures on Facebook, with over 10 million fans across his pages. O, The Oprah Magazine, and Success Magazine have both named him one of the most influential leaders in personal growth and achievement.
Brendon's videos have been viewed more than 200 million times, and 2 million students have completed his personal development online courses and video series. He's created 13 blockbuster online courses, including the most popular motivation, confidence, and habits online video courses of all time. For these results, Success Magazine featured him on its cover, and Oprah.com named him “one of the most successful online trainers in history.”
A #1 New York Times, #1 Wall Street Journal, and #1 USA Today best-selling author, his books include High Performance Habits, The Motivation Manifesto, The Charge, The Millionaire Messenger, and Life’s Golden Ticket.
Meet me at Brendon.com | <urn:uuid:4ce5bcab-3175-4938-9fcc-d94e469721d2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lystn.fm/episode/3145889/abandon-your-insecurities | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.938231 | 517 | 1.5 | 2 |
Las calabazas de Lalo
Les citrouilles de Landon
Realistic (fiction), 860 words, Level P (Grade 2), Lexile 610L
Landon remembers last Halloween, when he really messed up his pumpkin while trying to carve a jack-o'-lantern. This Halloween, he works with his dad on a plan to plant, grow, and harvest his own pumpkins so he will have enough for himself and his younger brother to practice carving. Landon successfully carries out his plan and ends up using the three R's-reduce, reuse, and recycle-in the process.
More Book Options
Kurzweil 3000 Format
Use of Kurzweil 3000® formatted books requires the purchase of Kurzweil 3000 software at www.kurzweiledu.com.
Literature Circle Resources
Teach the Objectives
Summarize sections of text to make meaning
Sequence Events : Sequence story events
Open Vowels : Identify open vowel y
Grammar and Mechanics
Adjectives : Identify and understand the use of adjectives in text
Prefixes : Identify and use the prefix re-
Think, Collaborate, Discuss
Promote higher-order thinking for small groups
or whole class
ELL Leveled Reader Pack for Landon's Pumpkins
Download all resources or choose individual files.
Language Proficiency Levels | <urn:uuid:f9e611a6-d277-4d50-8502-0424b6afa3c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.readinga-z.com/books/leveled-books/book/?id=818&langId=1&scrollTo=ellPack | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.770883 | 427 | 3.40625 | 3 |
Are you worried about going away on holiday or for a weekend and putting your cat to a cattery? Have you leaned on your friends and neighbours too many times for cat sitting duties? Does your cat have special dietary or medical needs?
Cats are creatures of habit and being independently minded may not take kindly to being moved to an unfamiliar place and having their movements restricted. By having an Animal Aunt/cat sitter your cats can remain in their home and follow their normal routine, their normal meals, their normal diet. Whatever your cats do when you are there, they can do with their cat sitter. The care of your cats can also be combined with the care of all your other animals – and your home.
With an Animal Aunt your cats will:
- remain in their own home
- follow their normal routine
- eat their normal diet
- continue their usual grooming routine
- have medication and any other special requirements that are required
- receive all the love and attention you give them and probably won’t even notice you have gone!
Animal Aunts are a team of passionate cat lovers, many of whom have been owned by cats all their lives.
Daily Visits Available
Daily visits to feed cats can be arranged in certain areas – please phone us to see if we can have a visiting Animal Aunt / cat sitter close enough to keep the travel expenses reasonable. We can always arrange for a residential cat sitter anywhere. If you have any further questions, please email us or visit or frequently asked questions page.
Everyone knows the Internet is made up of 90% Cat Videos, so we thought we’d share one of our faves! | <urn:uuid:9be03ab9-f88a-4883-92c3-4d5e7d2a393f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.animalaunts.co.uk/cat-sitting/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.966435 | 350 | 1.5625 | 2 |
G-Shala Mobile App Download: The complete name of the G-Shala App is Gujarat Student’s Holistic Adaptive Learning App. The area of innovation is blasting, with explorers and IT. The field of education is at the very front, which likewise carries every one of the advantages to the field of training.
Gujarat Students’ Holistic Adaptive Learning App for Std-1 To 12
G-Shala: Gujarat – Students’ Holistic Adaptive Learning App is an eContent App for Standard 1 to 12 installed on Learning Management System (LMS).
G-Shala is planned and created by Gujarat Council of School Education, Samagra Shiksha, Education Department, Government of Gujarat in view of the Gujarat State Education Board (GSEB) prospectus.
G-Shala is a stage skeptic and gadget-free App which gives computerized intelligent 2D/3D increased e-Content planned with reading material for every one of the subjects, including Science and General streams in Std.11-12.
The G-Shala App likewise offers directed learning with reference/beneficial materials, points planned with Learning Outcomes, computer experiences for research facility trial reproductions, pre-homeroom modules for educators, teacher Led recordings as well as self-learning and self-appraisal modules for understudies.
G-Shala Latest Application: The new skylines of learning are extending. What step by step advances self-learning. The new field of e-learning is probably going to help students increasingly more mathematically and subjectively. In which educating, learning, and understudies cross the limits between the four walls of the classroom.
G-Shala App Download Link. The online schooling system is presently on the ascent. For this situation, electronic learning is the utilization of strategies in the educating and learning of data and correspondence innovations associated with the Earth Network. This is related to the turn of events and utilization of the ICT foundation
G Shala – The E-Learning App. You simply must be more requesting with the assistance you give others. In e learning, ‘e’ represents digital, a review in light of gear, frameworks, interconnections, innovation, and electronic standards. Here e-learning isn’t restricted distinctly to study, it is additionally connected with education.
G-Shala Learning App: G-Shala App is Easy to utilize. It’s methods for schooling are being investigated through instructive innovation. For instance, we can exploit this innovation in the field of education, learning, evaluation, and so forth.
G-Shala Mobile App
G-Shala App: The new skylines of learning are extended. What slowly advances self-realizing. The new field of e-learning is probably going to help understudies increasingly more mathematically and subjectively. In which instructing, learning, and understudies cross the limits between the four walls of the classroom.
G-Shala Mobile App Download
- Application Name: G Shala (Gujarat – Students’ Holistic Adaptive Learning App).
- Offered By: Samagra Shiksha – MIS (Education Department, Govt of Gujarat).
- Features: eContent App for Standard 1 to 12.
- Last Updated: 13 July 2021.
- Size: 1.8M
- Current Version: 1.4.
- Requires Android: 4.0.3 and up.
- Helpdesk Email: firstname.lastname@example.org.
- Official Website: www.ssagujarat.org.
The G-Shala App likewise offers directed learning with reference/beneficial materials, points planned with Learning Outcomes, computer experiences for lab trial reproductions, pre-homeroom modules for educators, teacher Led recordings as well as self-learning and self-evaluation modules for understudies.
G-Shala App Download Link
The web-based schooling system is presently on the ascent. For this situation, electronic learning is the utilization of approaches in the educating and learning of data and correspondence advancements associated with the Earth Network. This is related to the turn of events and utilization of ICT foundation.
This kind of study expands the review cycle and covers a more different populace. The e-learning climate makes an assortment of mixed media content accessible in the home and gives transformations to their utilization. You want to have an explorer for e-learning.
G-Shala – The Learning Application Download Link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.org.g_shala.
G Shala application is for Teachers and Students: If we have the right sort of traveler, e-learning is workable for a considerable length of time anyplace, whenever. E-learning CD-ROM, a broadband network that can likewise be Internet-based, with data accessible in composing country structure: sound, liveliness, and virtual climate.
Through which the review encounters acquired are frequently demonstrated to be better than the encounters found in a total study hall. In this, the student masters as per her own speed and the investigation of the Elephant Handson Learning. There are additionally numerous constraints in e-realizing, which we experience in homeroom learning. For instance, exhausting slides, dull discourse, fewer open doors for communication, and so forth.
G Shala – The E-Learning App
You simply must be more requesting with the assistance you with giving others. In e-learning, ‘e’ represents hardware, a review in view of gear, frameworks, interconnections, innovation, and electronic standards. Here e-learning isn’t restricted distinctly to study, it is additionally connected with instructing.
G – How to show kids how to run SHALA application?
- First – Download the G – SHALA application from the Play Store (the connection is given underneath)
- After downloading the application, open it
- After opening the application, a presentation menu will show up with “Join” at the base
- Clicking on join will open a presentation menu for certain details that we need to fill in physically.
- First of all, pick who I am as an understudy
- Then enter the youngster ‘s UDISE number (12 digits) beneath
- Then there will be a choice called “Get Details” beneath, click on it so every one of the subtleties of the youngster will come consequently
- Now enter the mobile number in the space beneath and the password will be composed underneath it. You need to make the password and enter it physically and reappear the password you made in the last box.
- Remember you need to enter similar password in both the spaces and recall that password again.
- Now enter the captcha code given beneath and click on the last choice “Join”
- Now a salutary message will be shown to you demonstrating that you have effectively enlisted
- Now again you need to type your equivalent mobile number and password (which you entered at the hour of enrollment) and enter captcha code then your G-SHALA application will begin.
I Hope you Like the Article on the G-Shala Mobile App Download Link Steps for How to Use – eContent App for Standard 1 to 12.
G-Shala app Gujarat state govt new application launched G-Shala Mobile App Download Link
The mobile application is turning out to be extremely well known at this moment. Its utilization is expanding. With it the making of the application has additionally expanded to such an extent.
Indeed, even a few little comparable applications are turning out to be famous to the point that its clients have crossed a million imprints. The expense of such an application is the many millions to billions of rupees. Gujarat Students’ Holistic Adaptive Learning App
From little shops to enormous organizations, shopping centers, sites, news channels, TV channels as well as comparative records, banks make and keep up with their very own applications. Organizations or banks run such applications for the comfort of their clients.
Numerous applications are likewise utilized for financial exchange moving. So even a decent application is utilized to bring in a ton of enormous cash.
Video Creator application for no particular reason – Tik tok, Moj, share Chat, MX Takatak, Josh, Kili, Likely – such application has acquired a great deal of prevalence.
Gujarat Students’ Holistic Adaptive Learning App. Applications for games: Many applications are utilized for games going from games for small kids to grown-ups. Among them – Candy Crush Saga, Bubble, Shooter, Solitiere, Ludo, Pagle.
Application for study: Application for learning for little youngsters, for example, – BY JU’S, Kids Learning, Coding, English Learning – valuable application.
Update your application today for the most recent highlights
- Office for the enlistment of more than one understudy (most extreme three) from a mobile number
- Office to choose profile after login for more than one profile
- Then access the “My Profile” Option to change the profile on the page with the goal that a solitary mobile number can be connected to more than one student’s record. (If the client on the home/first page presses the “Back” key of the versatile, it will leave the application.
How to download it
To send off the G Shala application on your versatile, first, go to the Google Play Store, look for the application called G shala, and introduce it.
- On your gadget, go to the Google Play Store.
- Tap Google Play Store.
- Search G-Shala App.
- Tap Install Button.
Most importantly, new clients should go to join and give the necessary details. | <urn:uuid:e3662b35-9e5d-4fa5-b5d9-7310528eff36> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://inkfruit.com/g-shala-mobile-app/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.917663 | 2,057 | 1.828125 | 2 |
One of the most common refrains in editing forums and Facebook groups is “Don’t use H.264 for editing!” There are good reasons for this and in many ways this simple rule is one to live by. But if you have time to delve a little deeper, you will see that things aren’t always as simple as they seem.
But’s let’s back up a little and go over some ground that will be familiar to many. Video files use a codec to enable file sizes and bitrates to be manageable – whether that’s to help the camera give you more than ten minutes on your SD card or helping you upload your final video to social media in a reasonable time. A camera, for example, encodes the video data to compress it into a smaller file, leaving the job of decoding it or decompressing it to later. A video file will also use a wrapper – like .mp4 or .mxf or .mov, more on that later.
Codecs in cameras
In any given week, an editor might be dealing with a number of different codecs from different cameras. Many consumer and prosumer cameras record in either H.264 (aka AVC) or its successor H.265 (aka HEVC). Within those options, the better cameras will record 10 bit 4:2:2, keeping more colour information and avoiding banding (especially if shooting LOG – LOG and 8 bit are not friends), whereas older cameras might shoot in 8 bit 4:2:0. Often there will be the option to record intra-frame or inter-frame, again more on this later. If you’re not sure, drag a file into MediaInfo and change the view to Tree to check it out.
If cameras aren’t recording in these codecs, then generally it is either ProRes or one of the proprietary RAW formats. Arri cameras for example can record in ARRIRAW or one of the ProRes formats. Blackmagic in BRAW or various ProRes flavours and so on. And these options can be gained for a camera that doesn’t have them from an external recorder from manufacturers like Atomos. There is also an increasing need to shoot in HDR and that is coming down to cheaper cameras (as well as the iPhone!). One of the main advantages of a RAW codec is that it’s easier to fix any mistakes during the shoot – ISO or colour balance for example isn’t yet burnt into the file, but it has the downside of much larger file sizes. The advantage of shooting ProRes is that your editor will buy you a drink.
Codecs in post
As an editor, my interest in all of the above is what it means to me in the edit suite. Thankfully, Premiere Pro is remarkably forgiving when it comes to what codecs, formats and wrappers it can accept. That said there is a great deal of difference in how taxing things will be for the computer and therefore how responsive the edit will be.
The basic rule is that the more compressed the codec, the more work your computer needs to do in order to playback or export the video. The main DP I work with shoots ProRes HQ on his Arri Alexa and it edits like a charm. However, other clients tend to send me files from Sony or Canon or Panasonic cameras that tend to be H.264 10 bit 4:2:2 albeit often intra-frame, meaning each frame stands alone which makes it a little easier to decode.
The worst case is an inter-frame codec as this means that not all the frames are actually there in the data. Instead it is made up of I, P and B frames – the I frames are whole frames and the P frames are predicted or put back together from previous I frames. The B frames are bi-directionally predicted from the I and P frames. If you think about a video at 24 frames per second, a lot of any given frame will be the same as the frame before it, so it actually makes a lot of sense to do it this way. Inter-frame may be the worst case for editing, but it is the best case for keeping quality high and file size low, which is why it is standard as an export codec as well as being used in shooting.
Transcode vs Proxies
But even an intra-frame H.264 codec (where every frame is an I frame) will still be mighty taxing for your computer. This is why the general advice is to either transcode or make proxies and this is good advice almost all of the time. It might be a time commitment up front, but for all the time you are editing you will be thankful for your responsive system (here I’m talking about the microseconds between hitting play and it actually playing or the time it takes to show a frame when parked on it or whether trim mode is even usable at all).
Re-encode the H.264 file into a high quality edit friendly codec like one of the flavours of ProRes, DNxHR or Cineform, with ProRes 422 HQ being perhaps the most common. These become the new master files from this moment forward. The only real downside to this method is the high storage requirements and the need for good hard drive speed as the bitrates are also high – but this is not a massive issue any more given that most are not using HDDs any more. Where this method comes into its own is when the source files have something that will trip Premiere up, even when using proxies – like VFR (variable frame rate – looking at you iPhone). Removing that at this stage can solve a lot of issues. (And you might choose to go on to make proxies as well depending on the resolution of the source material and your hardware.)
In-built proxy method:
Import the H.264 files and make proxy files within Premiere Pro (or whichever NLE – even Avid has proxies now!) – the proxies will be in an edit friendly codec like ProRes, but can be lower in resolution and quality as they won’t be used for any exports (unless you choose to for a quick export). This saves on storage, though it can get a bit tiring to work with overly compressed proxies, so keeping the quality higher is good if you can afford the space (and you can make your own preset to increase the quality, for example the default is ProRes 422 Proxy 720p which you could up to ProRes 422 LT 1080p). It means exports come from the source files, keeping the most possible quality (a very slight advantage over the transcode method). Proxy files can also be attached within Premiere if you prefer to make them externally. Working remotely can work well by sending someone a project with the proxies only, as well as any audio or stills. Then they just send you the finished project back to re-link to the original files.
Make proxies in for example Davinci Resolve or Adobe Media Encoder or Shutter Encoder – again in an edit friendly codec like ProRes & generally at lower resolution than the original camera files. Then use them as source clips during the edit and export an XML at the end for the colourist or online editor who will re-link to the original camera files. This is a great way to work remotely with someone who isn’t a Premiere user. The main downside is that the XML will not carry over everything so it’s not great for complicated edits involving a lot of effects and reframes.
But do you really need an “edit friendly” codec?
Or to put it another way, why would you ever not need an edit friendly codec – it would only be if your hardware could make the unfriendly friendly. And it turns out that is possible to a limited extent with hardware acceleration.
Premiere has only had Nvidia and AMD based hardware decoding acceleration since 2020 and it’s still a work in progress to some extent. This very interesting article from Matt Back at Puget Systems, where he did a deep dive into the hardware decoding support in Premiere Pro, shows the various flavours of H.264 and H.265 which are supported across different platforms. I repeated the test myself and got the same results.
I even did the test on an M1 Pro Macbook Pro and interestingly got one more tick than even the Intel 12th gen (for 10 bit 4:2:2 H.264). Nevertheless, for PC users it is a clear advantage to have a recent Intel chip – Premiere is able to use their inbuilt Quick Sync technology alongside the main GPU for great results, especially if you are shooting 10 bit 4:2:2 H.265 like on a Sony A7siii or a Canon R5. Apple users can be excited that MXF-Intra support is being tested in the current beta, given that currently no MXF files of any format are supported on PC or Mac.
Whatever hardware you have, for files that are supported, editing is much more responsive. Notably if you make H.264 proxies in Premiere, which is one of the available presets, it makes 8-bit 4:2:0 files, wrapped in MP4 – which is supported across the board (though this preset falls down for certain formats that have more than two audio tracks).
All of this has got me thinking of H.264 and H.265 as being in two varieties – hardware accelerated and non-hardware accelerated, because the two operate very differently within Premiere Pro. I have started thinking of them as two different entities. And more than that, on some occasions – and I hope I don’t get un trouble in the forums for this unorthodoxy – I go ahead and purposely edit with H.264.
I’ll give you a couple of examples. The first is when I’m on a tight turnaround project and simply don’t want to put the time into transcoding or making proxies. Usually I’m given non-hardware accelerated clips and this is why I have set myself up to be able to handle this scenario with a rather powerful CPU (the Threadripper 3960x) which can deal with the difficulty of decoding by brute force with its 48 threads, though admittedly the fans spin up like it’s trying to take off.
The other example is when I’m working with a remote editor and I want to send them only proxies and I want to keep the file sizes down. In this instance I often use the inbuilt H.264 proxy preset, which makes 720p 8 bit 4:2:0 MP4 files. These are hardware accelerated, as well as being only 1/9th the number of pixels on each frame for Premiere to deal with compared with a UHD source. Even without a powerful computer most people can edit with these.
My point is that you’re in charge. If you pay close attention to your own hardware and to the compressed formats you are working with, sometimes you can make H.264 work for you. | <urn:uuid:cf095cf7-d57b-475a-9b26-8c71e3e4cd79> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.provideocoalition.com/an-overview-of-codecs-in-adobe-premiere-pro/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.942737 | 2,293 | 2.59375 | 3 |
The powerful hydraulic auger drive unit, combined with various auger diameters, provide excellent flexibility in all soil types. The auger is the ideal accessory to perform holes for fences, poles for vineyards, for tree planting, for the installation of pillars or streetlights in all types of terrain.
The auger drive is available in three versions:
- T1 for normal soil conditions
- T2 for hard, rocky ground, used with augers up to 50 cm (20 in)
- T3 for hard, rocky ground, used with augers up to 100 cm (40 in)
A large variety of augers are also available with replaceable tungsten teeth for the most difficult terrains, and it is also possible to install extensions, each 1 m long, to reach greater digging depths. The augers are equipped with a special joint that allows to make a perfectly vertical hole no matter how the machine is positioned. The auger combined with the high hydraulic flow of MultiOne machines allows you to drill holes quickly in any terrain.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
- Wide range of auger drive units with different torques enables efficient use of 10 cm (4 in) to 100 cm (40 in) augers
- Augers with tungsten teeth available | <urn:uuid:7da0186f-cbe1-4ac0-85af-cfe13b2636c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.multione.com/mini-loaders-attachments/auger/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.888665 | 268 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Occupied with Illegibility
Occupy Wall Street is an uprising against a value system, not any particular set of offensive activities. There has been an ongoing critique of these values, but the astute articulation of its flaws has not made its way into the mainstream discussion, any more than the Occupy Wall Street movement itself did until sometime last week.
At that point in time the sit-in “Occupy” protests had spread widely enough and become large enough that it had become awkward not to mention them, an unusual situation for media organizations which have for many years made fairly accurate calls on what aspects of counter-culture could be safely ignored.
The Internet is definitely playing a part in undermining the feigned ignorance of the mainstream media. Citizen journalism, and it’s devious little brother – frantic Tweeters and Facebook denizens – have managed to draw quite a bit of attention to the subject. It’s as if the American media has learned very little from the Arab Spring.
Most of the news commentary regarding the Occupy Wall Street movement has so far been either dismissive, sarcastic, or outright hostile. CNN, CBS, ABC, Fox and the like have reported that “it’s hard to say” what the protesters at Wall Street and elsewhere in the United States want, due to “lack of clear goals” or “coherent list of demands”.
This reading of the situation is entirely understandable, but not because they’re right. It’s because the protesters are speaking in a language which has no meaning to the traditional media.
First off, the protesters are not speaking with a single voice. There are many voices, and they’re not all saying the same thing. Each has its own ideas, its own narrative, its own goals and desires. They are not all being filtered through the lips of one figurehead because the people behind them realise that reductio ad vicarius is not a political mechanism which has been serving them very well. The math on this is simple.
Each person brings 100% of their hopes and dreams to the table. If forced to choose a representative from a small group of potential leaders, there is a small possibility 60% of their opinions, hopes and dreams represented. This then gets further diluted by the process of political negotiations, tactical voting, prioritization and allotted time, and by the time your representative actually gets around to doing anything you’re extremely lucky if what is done manages to account for 1% of your hopes and dreams.
So the people of Occupy Wall Street go the alternative route of individualism – a concept that
has historically, ironically, and surprisingly been championed primarily by politicians claiming to represent the interests of their citizens. This in effect means that there is no automatically relevant interviewee, there is no pundit, there is no talking head. There is no easy distillation.
The lack of easily definable heroes immediately removes the most base of journalistic abstractions. While during the Arab Spring the various news media attempted to make heroes out of characters such as Wael Ghonim and Alaa Abd El Fattah, ultimately they failed to reduce the idea behind the movement to a dramatic tale describing the actions of just a few people. And they failed not due to any lack of heroism enacted by their chosen, but rather because the entire movement was so steeped in heroics that no simplification could do the whole justice.
Secondly, the issues the media are digging at always revolve around the tweaking of control variables. Lower taxes. More welfare. Cheaper health care, better education. Comparatives run amok in a world of superlatives. And in their interviews with the protesters, they ask about these and get faltering responses from people who have been arguing the issue at such an abstract level that these technicalities haven’t even factored into the discourse, at least not in terms of specific goals and solutions.
To assume that the average protester at Wall Street, whose chagrin de jour is with a cleverly engineered financial system which works to disenfranchise the “99%” while bolstering the pockets of a small clique, would have anything specific to say about the Federal income tax policy, is absurd. The correspondents and beltway boomers who make light of the fact that the protesting public doesn’t have canned answers to questions about debt reduction and austerity measures evidently feel they are exposing the Occupy Wall Street movement as a sham, while they are in fact exposing their own imbecility and lack of depth.
Jesse Lagreca is one of the more eloquent and outspoken protesters that has been repeatedly captured by the media for soundbites. There is no question that he is a representative of the commonalities of the Occupy Wall Street movement, but he would undoubtedly be the first to point out that he cannot represent the opinions of all the people there, nor does he possess solutions for all the problems they are facing. He might well be the next El Fattah or Ghonim, but he’s still just a one voice in among a multitude of others.
If the Internet has taught us anything, it’s that complexity cannot be bargained out with force of character. Despite some notable individuals emerging in recent years, the real story lies with the groups that work towards common goals – be it the protesters at Tahrir or Liberty Square, the Indignados in Spain, the Pirate parties, or groups such as Anonymous. All of these are equally illegible to people who are used to subjecting the universe to their world view.
The nomadic blogger Venkatesh Rao explained the recipe for the commonplace worldview quite expertly. First, look at a complex and confusing reality, such as the social dynamics of an old city, or the Occupy Wall Street movement. Then fail to understand all the subtleties of how the complex reality works and attribute that failure to the irrationality of what you are looking at, rather than your own limitations. Having failed thus, come up with an idealized blank-slate vision of what that reality ought to look like and argue that the relative simplicity and platonic orderliness of the vision represents rationality. Then use authoritarian power to impose that vision, by demolishing the old reality if necessary. Now stand back and watch your rational Utopia fail horribly.
The current lay of the world is rather shocking for those who are used to looking at it through goggles of imaginary simplicity. More and more countries are plunging into a seemingly apocalyptic debt crisis. Roughly half of the workforce under the age of 25 are out of work in Spain, while the political dogma of simplicity espouses the “human right to work”, ignoring the fact that economic policies over the last several decades have pushed for more consumption, more production, and less actual progress. All of this has effectively created a subsection of society that cannot work, cannot survive without work, and has no economic leverage to relocate or discover a new occupation. For the young people of this world, innovating their way out of wage slavery is not an option.
Speculative fiction author Neal Stephenson lamented in a recent article the fact that humanity appears to have lost the ability to “Get Big Things Done”, echoing various entrepreneurs who fondly remember the days when humanity had the ability to go to the moon, for example. I for one come from a generation of people who has been entirely uninspired by the human endeavours of my time, and I think it’s time for that to change.
Meanwhile, back on Earth, the labor movement has found itself at an all time low. Labor leaders haven’t gotten off their fat surpluses since the Haymarket incident, and even though they claim to represent the views of an increasingly disillusioned workforce, some people are leaving the unions to fend for themselves. The rest, the silent majority fantastically stupefied by hundreds of years of disenfranchisement, are used as an excuse by governments all over the world to dismiss the vocal minority.
The legitimacy of the Occupy movement has been questioned. But how are the criteria for legitimacy set, and by whom? Could it be that the legitimization process has been overrun by the very same ideologies that the Occupy movement is fighting against? To put it differently, the United States’ bid for independence was founded on the idea of no taxation without representation. What, then, is the appropriate form of governance in a world where nobody can be accurately represented?
I want to urge the media to drop their faux rationalism and put away the goggles of legibility, for these ongoing demonstrations will not be understood through the inappropriate application of broken mental models, and failure to understand the issues do not make the issues, or the protesters, go away.
(Thanks to Allison Remy Hall, Samir Allioui, Hélène Marquer and Herbert Snorrason for help framing this discussion and revising drafts of this post) | <urn:uuid:8fc13aa0-74c7-4432-aaa9-4f17fc7f6a35> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://smarimccarthy.is/posts/2011-10-21-occupied-with-illegibility/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.96055 | 1,842 | 1.53125 | 2 |
The DESPI is a fully configurable eSPI master/slave device supporting all features described in Enhanced Serial Peripheral Interface Base Specification rev. 1.0. The DESPI master is to be used by the microcontroller to communicate with eSPI peripheral devices. The DESPI slave is to be used as an eSPI peripheral device, e.g. an Embedded Controller attached to the Intel CPU system.
The eSPI bus is an LPC bus improvement. The serial clock line (_sck) synchronizes shifting and sampling of the information on the IO lines. It is a technology-independent design that can be implemented in a variety of process technologies. The DESPI is flexible enough to interface directly with numerous peripherals. The system might be configured as well as master as slave. Depending on the core configuration, the _in or _out lines are utilized. The serial clock may be up to 66MHz. The DESPI is also capable of simple, dual, and quad SPI transfers. The DESPI is fully customizable, which means it is delivered in the exact configuration meeting users’ requirements. Additionally, the DESPI module is equipped with receiver and transmitter FIFOs able to store up to 4096+16 bytes (header and data payload or separate buffers for every eSPI channel and for posted/non-posted transfers), a customizable Peripheral Channel Memory and IO port, Virtual Wire lines and event lines.
The controller is capable to operate in several eSPI configurations: Single Master- Single Slave, Single Master – Multiple Slaves. | <urn:uuid:1a402d7f-049c-4852-ae35-196cbff9b7b0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.design-reuse.com/sip/enhanced-serial-peripheral-interface--master-slave-with-single-dual-and-quad-espi-bus-support-for-intel-cpu-s-ip-51048/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.899254 | 321 | 2.5625 | 3 |
THE FESTIVAL & ELMA
A UNIQUE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM in partnership with ELMA (European Languages and Movies in America)
“The most important film program offered to Los Angeles schools by a festival.” LAUSD
The Festival and ELMA proudly support a new generation of foreign films viewers by offering two educational programs: HIGH SCHOOL SCREENINGS and MASTER CLASS PROGRAM.
More than 100 high schools in Southern California have attended the festival to date. In 2022, we will welcome our 33,000th student. 3,000 in-person seats are offered each year over 5 days to students and teachers who want to attend the high school screenings and since 2021, we also offer an online option, thanks to the support of ELMA.
The Master Class program is dedicated to students from colleges, film schools, and universities with the participation of French filmmakers attending the festival. Every year, two to three master classes are scheduled on campuses during the festival.
“ELMA joined forces with the film festival to create the High School screenings program because we believe exposure to foreign cinema at an early age develops a much-needed appreciation for diversity and multiculturalism. Movies that are not just entertaining but also make you think, discover new ideas, people, cultures and places. The success exceeded our expectations as the program, now in its 12th edition, continues to grow with about 3,000 students attending each year. 26,000+ students have attended over the last 11 years.”
Pascal Ladreyt, Founder, ELMA (European Languages and Movies in America)
5 DAYS OF HIGH SCHOOL SCREENINGS
For the 15th year, High School screenings will take place at the Directors Guild of America for five days at 10:00 am, during the 26th Edition of the Festival.
The featured film will be selected no later than September 2022 and presented in French with English subtitles. This Premiere screening will be appropriate for American audiences, ages 15 and older.
A pedagogical document about the film will be produced by AATF and offered before the screenings to teachers participating in the program.
2021 DOSSIER PEDAGOGIQUE PUT TOGETHER BY AATF SoCal for the film “LES HÉRITIÈRES” (Owning It) | <urn:uuid:79e3a380-8b98-4913-89dc-326889af3108> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theamericanfrenchfilmfestival.org/education/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.93823 | 482 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Words Got Pwned
This essay was completed and published during a November 2015 residency at the Luminary in Saint Louis, Missouri.
Jannis Androutsopoulos: Scenarios and Evidence of Linguistic Change
Wednesday, October 14, 2015
Goethe-Institute, New York
Texting is ruining language, right? People who use LOL, cul8r, and brb have lost the ability to write formally and coherently, if they ever learned at all. Writing skills are deteriorating, and who else is to blame but the internet? What makes it all worse is that everyone is writing more today than twenty or thirty years ago, a time when civilized people sent letters instead of emails. Yet nothing about this moral panic is true—at least not yet—according to Jannis Androutsopoulos, a professor of German and media linguistics at the University of Hamburg, who gave a talk on “Scenarios and Evidence of Linguistic Change” at the New York branch of the Goethe-Institute. Nevertheless, and with a twinkle in his voice, he said, “something called the media has some mysterious effect on something called the language.”
While some folks perceive how Millennials communicate—through indecipherable internet-informed language and those silly emojis—as a decline that “threatens us as a national community,” Androutsopoulos told us that people have been alarmed over the state of language and communication for some time, noting that a 1991 study by Sigurd Wichter predicted our situation today. Technological determinism such as autocomplete may force people to use language in certain ways, but what is the long-lasting impact? Because the internet is still relatively new, Androutsopoulos said, linguists cannot agree if “fuzzy and indeterminate” shifts in communication will turn out to be systemic changes. Thus blanket statements like those above cannot be validated by social science. To present his arguments, he introduced two current schools of thought: “system and features” and “repertoires and practices.”
System and Features
Androutsopoulos identified four critical elements of networked writing:
- technology mediation (keyboards and screens)
- dialogic (interpersonal exchange, like status updates on Facebook, where you expect someone to respond)
- vernacular (outside professional institutions)
- unplanned and transient (unedited, ephemeral)
The spelling of words is shortened to simplify a message, and in German the nominatives are not capitalized; homophones such as gr8 and cu are shortened with no change in pronunciation. These changes, Androutsopoulos revealed, existed before the internet and gravitated online. Look at any high school yearbook from the 1980s and 1990s and you’ll see net neologisms handwritten all over (KIT = keep in touch). Networked writing is also marked with an informal, spoken style (hafta); using all caps identifies tone (typically a shouting one); and the appearance of multiple letters (hiiiiiiiiii) indicates prosody, which means how quickly or slowly something is said. Punctuation such as ellipses takes on multiple meanings depending on where they’re used in a piece of internet writing, and what he called the inflective alludes to bodily movements that express emotion (*doing my happy dance*). The professor’s basic descriptions of “textese” were familiar, if not banal, but they indicate how academics approach the subject.
“When do words exist?” Androutsopoulos asked. “When they are in the dictionary or when people start using them?” Linguists are interested in how new words—and new meanings for old words—enter the larger lexical sphere. Some oldies in the digital realm are download, modem, cyber, web, e-anything, hashtag, tweet, and app. More recent examples are Facebook stalking, unfriend, defriend, selfie, and (in German) entfreunden. “English-language scholars are oblivious, in a sense,” Androutsopoulos remarked, “to many important things happening in other languages.” It’s true. I had no idea that people are having serious discussions about conjugating the verb “to Google” in German. Nor did I ever think about how English-centric such phrases as “because + [noun]” can’t be translated into German, or how German verbs are now dropping their Gs.
Repertoires and Practices
It’s common sense that written language evolves, but only academic research can confirm what we suspect is true. The German language wasn’t standardized until the eighteenth century, Androutsopoulos said, but digital communication has begun to break down this homogenous and invariant expression. The need to keep records, transmit knowledge, and build lengthy, complete arguments still exists, but the importance of social interaction has returned through the written word, not speech. Sociological studies reveal that people develop competence in more than one way of writing, and that formal and digital language are mutually intelligible. Read through a lengthy Facebook thread or a newspaper’s comment section—both examples of what Androutsopoulos calls “unregulated writing in the public space”—and you’ll find people carrying on a coherent conversation despite flagrant mistakes in punctuation, grammar, and spelling by some, and perfect formal writing by others. As a linguist he doesn’t aim to establish a binary of right and wrong, but rather he wants to know why languages change.
What is also interesting to linguists is how tone, gesture, facial expression, prosody, and contrast appear in networked writing. To indicate expressiveness, “you need to find out ways to write it without saying it,” Androutsopoulos said. When texting, people have replaced the sentence-ending period with one or more exclamation marks, not to project enthusiasm but to avoid conveying apathy. Changes manifest is other ways. For example, in German an email begins with a salutation and ends with a farewell, but the professor’s students sometimes use greetings normally reserved for friends, families, and lovers. While Androutsopoulos claimed that a person’s writing style fits the situation, that people know how to move between the formal and informal styles, I regularly witness senior-level colleagues neglect punctuation, capitalization, spelling, and grammar all within a single two-sentence business email. But maybe that’s just carelessness, not the inability to distinguish between professional and personal contexts.
Androutsopoulos spent some time talking about memes and image macros, such as Scumbag Steve and Bad Luck Brian, whose templates for manufacturing he called egalitarian. His specialty seems to be They See Me Rollin’ memes, Bayeux Tapestry parodies with hip-hop lyrics, and Hamburg memes with city-specific humor. The professor strangley claimed that when memes circulate, there’s no original to reference and that it doesn’t matter, but the high level of research presented by Know Your Meme and other obsessives clearly indicates otherwise. A serious analysis of memes may be a valid academic subject, but often it feels like someone explaining a joke—the experience gets ruined.
An audience member asked if differences between male and female internet writing exist. Androutsopoulos stated that girls and women write hiiiii and use smileys more than boys and men do, but it also depends if the female interlocutor is writing to a male or female. Other research, he said, shows that gender differences eventually neutralize, and that scholars try not to make essentialist definitions.
Although the claim of texting having a negative impact on formal writing has been refuted, Androutsopoulos conceded that linguists need more research and data, more fine-grain contextualization that focuses on qualitative close readings alongside quantitative statistical analyses. There is evidence for fleeting innovations, he concluded, but “it is difficult to draw the lines between innovations and change.”
In Terms Of count: 10 (including 1 on a PowerPoint slide)
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- Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window) | <urn:uuid:41cd9fe8-7cad-4dda-a4b7-59da890697e2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.in-terms-of.com/words-got-pwned/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.938921 | 1,835 | 2.109375 | 2 |
The dreaded coronavirus has in the true sense shaken the very balance of human life, and the whole world is nonplussed while fighting against the pandemic. In this juncture, the US scientists remarked that the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine, administered to Indian children soon after birth to protect against tuberculosis, could be a “game-changer†in the mission to conquer the virus.
The severity of COVID-19 impact may be linked to national policies on BCG childhood vaccination, the yet to be published study from the New York Institute of Technology (NYIT) states while citing the examples of Italy and the US.
Gonzalo Otazu, assistant professor of biomedical sciences at New York Institute of Technology (NYIT) stated that they had found that countries without universal policies of BCG vaccination, such as Italy, the Netherlands, and the United States, have been more severely affected compared to countries with universal and long-standing BCG policies.As one of the most widely used vaccines in the world, the BCG vaccine has existed for nearly a century and has been shown to be an effective tool in preventing meningitis and disseminated TB in children, the US researchers said.
While the US has reported almost 1, 90,000 cases with more than 4,000 deaths, Italy has 1, 05,000 cases and over 12,000 fatalities. Netherlands has reported more than 12,000 cases of the disease and over 1,000 deaths.
As per the research, a combination of reduced morbidity and mortality could make the BCG vaccination a game-changer in the fight against COVID-19. According to Rakesh Mishra, director of the CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) in Hyderabad, the NYIT findings are interesting but more scientific details are needed.
The BCG vaccine is part of India’s universal immunisation programme and administered to millions of children at birth or soon after it.
India, with the world’s highest TB burden, introduced BCG mass immunisation in 1948. | <urn:uuid:46c5bc19-b1dc-45df-9f82-3fe54b01770f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thelivenagpur.com/2020/04/02/us-studybcg-vaccine-can-be-a-potential-game-changer-to-conquer-covid-19/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.928129 | 444 | 2.96875 | 3 |
With only a little research, you can discover how to start a web business with little if any investment. Many people researching ways to work from home believe that it takes a sizable investment to get going. That could not be further from the reality. Owning a computer with an Internet connection enables anyone with the desire to possess his or her own business. Quite often your only investment will be registering a domain name or purchasing hosting for your website and business. Everybody else who wants to own a internet site must have their own space on the web. Having a domain name and a hosting account are business expenses that cannot be avoided, so be prepared for this minimal investment when it comes to your budget and operating expenses. Affiliate marketing is one option to consider when starting an on the web business with little or no investment. Affiliate marketing eliminates the need to create your own products to sell. You can make a full-time income online by promoting others products. This really is a popular concept among most of the top gurus and entrepreneurs online today. You can start an Internet home business by just finding products you are interested in and start promoting them.
After finding products to advertise, you should setup your strategy. In order to make money on line you have to promote, advertise and brand your website and business. Many affiliates make the mistake of thinking they will generate income because they have a website. The truth is it requires a strong commitment and work to get targeted traffic to your website in order to make hardly any money online. A higher percentage of individuals simply give up and quit when finding out that managing a successful home based business involves hard work. What’s even worst, some individuals quit unaware that success was coming. Building a stable and profitable business with long-term growth will eventually require an autoresponder service to help you build and maintain your mailing list. This small investment should eventually be added to your operating expense. Building your own email subscriber list via opted in subscription or newsletter is a crucial step towards growth and stability.
You must build and maintain a listing of prospects thinking about your services or products. This is the same process as having a normal customer base when operating a physical storefront. Creating a trusting relationship with your clients and attempting to sell to them on a continuing basis may be the key to building a successful Internet business. Nevertheless , bringing targeted visitors to your website may be difficult. Nevertheless, you can get help with this by finding companies to send targeted prospects to your site. You will find companies offering this service and you can locate them by conducting an on the web search for terms such as buying targeted leads or to generate leads services.
Internet site software is another area in which you may want to make a tiny investment. One option you may consider to help lower cost is blogging. Blogging is an excellent alternative to costly website software and design services. Blogging is a new phenomenon, which allows anyone to build attractive professional looking websites that may be easily modified, updated and maintained. Having full control over your site with the ability to make changes your self is necessary when learning how to start your own Internet business. Most blogging computer software is absolve to use and the necessary tools needed to assist you to maintain your internet site. Finally, once you start making a profit, reinvesting a portion of it back to your business is essential for long-term growth. The aim is to reinvest funds wisely while staying affordable. Mapping out a simple business plan and sticking to it’ll give you every opportunity to succeed online. To find out more read here www.e-bookmastery.nl . | <urn:uuid:880c294b-179c-41fe-8f44-fa25dfc7f9f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://batocraft.com/how-to-start-an-online-business-on-a-low-budget-4/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.952272 | 727 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Amid widespread criticism, the Jatiya Sangsad on Wednesday passed the finance bill with some changes retaining only one of the three proposed offshore amnesty tax facilities, allowing the repatriation of any undisclosed assets by paying a tax of 7 %, while removing options to keep wealth offshore by paying minimum tax.
Under the approved amendments, if an individual taxpayer’s offshore assets are not disclosed and later discovered, the government could impose a fine equivalent to the value of the concealed assets.
In such a case, all local assets of the affected taxpayer could also be confiscated and auctioned off by the government.
The finance bill, which gives effect to the new taxation, has also relaxed the conditions for benefiting from the 2.5% corporate tax reduction facility.
At the same time, the condition of presentation of return documents for companies and businesses has been relaxed. However, this will not apply to individuals.
In addition, no sanction can be imposed in the event of non-declaration without having given a reasonable opportunity to be heard.
According to the Finance Bill 2022 which was passed yesterday, to benefit from the Offshore Tax Facility, Bangladeshis can repatriate cash, bank deposits, banknotes, bank accounts, convertible securities and financial instruments in paying a tax of 7%.
Tax amnesty will allow owners of these assets and cash to comply with tax rules and avoid fines, penalties and criminal prosecution.
The law stated: “The provisions of this section do not apply to cases where proceedings have been instituted for tax evasion or criminal activities under any provision of this order or any other law by June 30 2022.”
In the budget for the financial year 2022-23 tabled on June 9, Finance Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal had proposed to allow Bangladeshi citizens to legalize all movable assets including cash, bank accounts, securities and financial instruments without repatriation to Bangladesh by paying a 10% tax. .
The budget proposal also provided that holders of undisclosed assets would be allowed to show any of their real estate assets outside of Bangladesh in tax returns by paying a 15% tax. This proposal was also not included in the final budget for FY23.
While the proposal was immediately criticized by economists and professionals on moral grounds, the finance minister at the post-budget press conference defended the move, saying it would give money launderers the ability to bringing their undeclared offshore assets home and adding them to the mainstream economy.
Companies get a reprieve
The amended Finance Act 2022 relaxed the total number of cash transactions a company can make in a year from the proposed Tk12 lakh to Tk36 lakh to obtain a 2.5% corporate tax reduction. From this Tk36 lakh, the government has also added a limit of Tk5 lakh on a single transaction.
At the same time, all transactions above Tk 36 lakh must be done through banking channels, called traceable channels in the proposed budget.
This will be applicable for listed companies, unlisted companies and UCIs (sole proprietorships).
If companies do not comply with the above cash transaction limitations, the tax rate for listed companies will be 22.5%, unlisted companies 30% and UCIs 25%.
Listed companies will also have to shed more than 10% of their shares as proposed in the budget.
In the final budget, corporations and businesses no longer have to provide proof of submitting tax returns, but can instead provide a system-generated certificate containing the taxpayer’s name and identification number ( TIN) in the year they are incorporated, registered or formed and the the following year. But the proof of tax declaration will become obligatory thereafter.
In the proposed budget, the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes could institute a fine not exceeding Tk 10 lakh for any violation of a tax rule, but the final budget states that no penalty can be imposed without giving a possibility reasonable for any offender to be heard.
Finance Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal said he accepted 17 recommendations put forward by MPs but could not accept 86 others.
Expressing regret over the matter, he said uncertain economic conditions made it difficult to fully assess these proposals.
Meditate in peace, once again
The proposed budget had considered imposing a 15% value-added tax (VAT) on meditation services and removing its exempt status, but in the final budget it kept the VAT at 5%.
Additionally, there was a request to remove the 5% VAT at each level of the cellphone supply chain, but the final budget made no changes to that end.
The VAT on imported lifts in the final budget has been revised downwards to 15%, including customs duties, instead of the proposed 31%. Previously, it was 11%.
A 15% VAT was reintroduced at the bitumen import stage, with the decision taken to benefit local bitumen producers. | <urn:uuid:f51eebda-3743-4a3f-90d2-f2bd4f4a1b35> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://veterinary-ireland.org/brakes-on-amnesty-reduction-of-corporate-tax/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.957491 | 984 | 1.625 | 2 |
Join our team of dedicated volunteers, and help survivors of domestic violence end the cycle of domestic violence. Volunteer opportunities include:
Crisis Hotline Operator*
Crisis Hotline operators answer calls from domestic violence survivors in crisis, providing them with an assessment to determine the appropriate level of service. We provide crisis counseling, support, information, safety planning, and referrals. Flexible evening and weekend shifts are available. Please note that this volunteer opportunity requires a commitment of at least six months.
Children’s Program volunteers engage in children’s support groups and recreational activities in our Children’s Playroom. Volunteers help role model healthy, non-violent relationships while providing support and assistance to children staying in our shelters.
K-12 School Assistants help the Crisis Shelter Teacher provide lessons and instruction in our Crisis Shelter School. K-12 Assistants help in various ways, ranging from one-on-one tutoring and classroom monitoring to lesson plan preparation and snack distribution.
Service Center volunteers assist with operational responsibilities in our administrative offices. Volunteer duties range from answering phone calls and organizing donations to providing clerical support and helping with large mailings.
Volunteers assist staff with fundraising and communications tasks, as well as community outreach. Duties vary from setting up and tearing down at event locations, managing an informational table, handing out flyers, organizing silent auction items, and selling raffle tickets. This volunteer opportunity is a flexible ad hoc role — we will contact you when events come up to check your availability.
Volunteers lead or co-facilitate workshops on various topics, from health and finances to resume writing and more, to provide advocacy and education to domestic violence survivors. We deliver workshops based on need and availability.
Court Accompaniment volunteers accompany domestic violence survivors to court dates and offer emotional support and advocacy. Volunteers are not intended to give legal services but rather provide survivors with moral support. Volunteers will be contacted by email when a survivor requests a court accompaniment. Please note that this is an ad hoc opportunity based on survivor needs. | <urn:uuid:2644df51-0b89-4dc2-bb98-6cb1c7ba47b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://havenhills.org/make-a-difference/volunteer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.929261 | 419 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Written in EnglishRead online
|Statement||by William D. Purtymun ; work done by Jack W. Aeby ... [et al.]|
|Series||LA-4561, LA (Series) (Los Alamos, N.M.) -- 4561.|
|Contributions||Aeby, Jack W., Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||ii, 7 p. :|
Download Plutonium in stream channel alluvium in the Los Alamos Area, New Mexico
Technical Report: PLUTONIUM IN STREAM CHANNEL ALLUVIUM IN THE LOS ALAMOS AREA, NEW MEXICO. PLUTONIUM IN STREAM CHANNEL ALLUVIUM IN THE LOS ALAMOS AREA, NEW MEXICO. Full Record; Other Related Research; Authors: Purtymun, W.D.
Publication Date: Thu Jan 01 EST Research Org.: Los Alamos Scientific Lab., N. Mex. PLUTONIUM IN STREAM CHANNEL ALLUVIUM IN THE LOS ALAMOS AREA, NEW MEXICO by William D.
Purtymun ABSTRACT A survey of plutonium isotopes Pu and Pu in the alluvium of major canyons in the Los Alamos Area was made to determine concentrations and movement of New Mexico book bound plutonium.
lrace concentrations of plutonium were. Isotopic Constitution of Plutonium I () The Fission Neutron Spectrum of Plutonium Recovery and Purification of Plutonium () Thorium-Plutonium Chemical Separation Process () Purification of Plutonium () Plutonium Hexafluoride, Plutonium (VI) Oxyfluoride - Preparation, Identification, and Some Properties () Production of Crucibles for Melting and Casting Plutonium Author: Los Alamos (Various).
Los Alamos, New Mexico to the stream channel (27). Stream-bank alluvium up to I The affinity of the alluvium for plutonium results primarily from exchange by clay minerals (14, 20, 28). Sorption of plutonium is interpreted to be a surface reaction with clay. Transport and deposition of plutonium-contaminated sediments by fluvial processes, Los Alamos Canyon, New Mexico.
Buy Plutonium in stream channel alluvium in the Los Alamos Area, New Mexico (LA) by Purtymun, William D (ISBN:) from Amazon's Book Store. Author: William D Purtymun. Soil plutonium and cesium in stream channels and banks of Los Alamos liquid effluent-receiving areas.
Nyhan JW, White GC, Trujillo G. Stream channel sediments and adjacent bank soils found in three intermittent streams used for treated liquid effluent disposal at Los Alamos, New Mexico were sampled to determine the distribution of Pu, Transport and deposition of plutonium-contaminated sediments by fluvial processes, Los Alamos Canyon, New Mexico William L.
Graf. William L. Graf 1. Department of Geography, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona Today the National Nuclear Security Administration announced an Environmental Assessment to increase the amount of plutonium used in the Radiological Laboratory Utility and Office Building (aka the "Rad Lab") at the Los Alamos National Laboratory from grams of plutonium equivalent to grams.
LOS ALAMOS AREA, NEW MEXICO By EOT L. GRIGGS ABSTRACT The Los Alamos area is in north-central New Mexico, approximately 60 miles north-northeast of Albuquerque and 25 miles northwest of Santa Fe. The town of Los Alamos is near the center of the area. Tbe area, for the most part, lies on the eastern flank of the Jemez Mountains.
His work at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory began in during the wartime effort to build the atomic bomb. His particular responsibility was for the remelting, alloying, and casting of plutonium metal. After the war he remained at the Laboratory, retiring in as its Assistant Director for Energy.
He lives in Los Alamos, New : Edward F. Hammel. The huge, year-old, two-story, rectangular building at Los Alamos where the incident occurred is the sole U.S.
site that makes plutonium cores Plutonium in stream channel alluvium in the Los Alamos Area. Los Alamos has a starring role in a shift in U.S. nuclear policy that’s two presidential terms in the making. Nuclear watchdog groups in the state are concerned about the United States’ evolving nuclear agenda, which will see a sharp increase in plutonium pit production at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).
Tell Udall, Heinrich and Lujan that you want nation-wide review of DOE’s plans for expanded plutonium pit production followed by a new Site-Wide Environmental Impact Statement for the Los Alamos.
Many of the safety systems in place at a federal laboratory in New Mexico where key components of nuclear weapons are developed date to the late s and will likely need to be upgraded to meet. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico Abstract This paper describes an ecological investigation ~f plutonium in the Los Alarnos Scientific Laboratory enviirons.
Data are presented on the distribution of plutonium in tIhe alluvial sediments, water, vegetation and rodents from Mortandad Canyon, an area which has been used.
Survey of Plutonium and Uranium Atom Ratios and Activity Levels in Mortandad Canyon B. Gallaher1 D. Efurd2 D. Rokop3 T. Benjamin2 A. Stoker4 1Water Quality and Hydrology Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory 2Radiochemistry Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory 3Environmental Science and Waste Technology Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory 4Science Applications, Inc.
Figure 3. Plutonium mobility map of a severe 6-hour storm event, modeled for the Pad and its local watershed. Red indicates the highest plutonium mobility, blue the lowest. The models indicate that up to 99% of Pu in the surface water that flows into an interceptor ditch (below the colored region of the figure) comes from hillside erosion.
New Mexico labs go where no one has gone before. LOS ALAMOS, N.M., April 7, —Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories have recently conducted plutonium experiments using Sandia's pulsed power Z Machine that have reached regions of pressure, temperature and density in plutonium never before explored in the laboratory.
To meet a mandate set by the federal government to replace the nuclear stockpile's aging plutonium cores, the work is being shared by Los Alamos and the Savannah River Site in South Carolina.
Plutonium pit production is a chokepoint of resumed U.S. nuclear weapons production. Citizens have defeated four past government attempts to expand pit production. Now Trump promises to increase military spending, and Congress has already required expanded pit production at the Los Alamos Lab regardless of the technical needs of the stockpile.
Los Alamos (Spanish: Los Álamos, meaning "The Cottonwoods" or "The Poplars") is a town in Los Alamos County, New Mexico, United States, that is recognized as the development and creation place of the atomic bomb—the primary objective of the Manhattan Project by Los Alamos National Laboratory during World War town is located on four mesas of the Pajarito Plateau, and has a population.
Between and the development of nuclear weapons at Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, resulted in the disposal of plutonium into the alluvium of nearby Acid and (to a lesser degree) DP Canyons.
Previous research has identified some of this material in the Rio Grande and defined its distribution in the regional river system.
Clarification: Los Alamos-Plutonium Future story GMT ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) — In a story May 9 about the future of plutonium core production at a nuclear weapons plant in New Mexico, The Associated Press reported that the Savanna River Site in South Carolina, which produced components for the nation’s nuclear weapons caches.
“The place seemed like a morgue to us; everyone was quiet and working in isolation. I guess they were discouraged,” Magel told Los Alamos Science in The pair worked to improve the methods and working conditions of the metallurgy lab at Los Alamos, and soon they thought they had figured out how to refine and produce plutonium on demand.
This paper describes the new computer-based transuranic (TRU) Waste Management System (WMS) being implemented at the Plutonium Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). The Waste Management System is a distributed computer processing system stored in a Sybase database and accessed by a graphical user interface (GUI) written in Omnis7.
It resides on the local area network at. W.D. Purtymun's 35 research works with 57 citations and reads, including: Water supply at Los Alamos during Progress report. Title: Los Alamos and the persistence of plutonium: health, waste, and weapons, Publication Type: Book: Authors: Hughes, S: Year: Keywords: Nuclear weapons plants – Environmental aspects – New Mexico – Los Alamos Region, Plutonium – Environmental aspects – New Mexico – Los Alamos Region, Radioactive waste disposal – New Mexico – Los Alamos Region.
In a story May 9 about the future of plutonium core production at a nuclear weapons plant in New Mexico, The Associated Press reported that the Savanna River Site in South Carolina, which produced. If approved, the increased production of plutonium pits - the core of nuclear weapons - would occur at New Mexico's Los Alamos National Laboratory, a nuclear weapons facility, the NNSA said on.
The last entry represents enrichment of plutonium in runoff in ephemeral stream channels at Los Alamos, New Mexico. Field derived values for Los Alamos ranged from to with a mean of Predicted enrichment ratios for Los Alamos stream channels, obtained using the above equation, ranged from to with a mean of (Lane and.
Desperate firefighters scrambled today to keep a raging New Mexico wildfire from thousands of drums of spent plutonium on the grounds of the Los Alamos.
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — In a story May 9 about the future of plutonium core production at a nuclear weapons plant in New Mexico, The Associated Press reported that the Savanna River Site in South. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States: Accidental criticality.
Harry Daghlian dropped a tungsten carbide brick onto a plutonium core, inadvertently creating a critical mass at the Los Alamos Omega site. He quickly removed the brick, but was fatally irradiated, dying September Expansion of Los Alamos Plutonium Warhead “Pit” Factory Eyed Pits “needed” only for new warheads for planned new ICBMs Summit Place NE • Albuquerque, NM • • A s part of a trillion-dollar plan to upgrade the entire US nuclear arsenal, the Department of Energy (DOE) wants to build a new factory complex to.
$ Billion in Additional Construction, Equipment Proposed for Los Alamos Plutonium Factory. Contact: Greg Mello, office, cell this proposal would mean economic and cultural decline for the Santa Fe metro area, for New Mexico, and for the country.”.
Four days after a radiation alert shut the nation’s only underground nuclear waste facility, an independent monitoring center said Wednesday it found radioactive isotopes in an air sensor about a half mile from the southeastern New Mexico plant.
A filter from a monitor northwest of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in Carlsbad had trace amounts of plutonium and americium, said Russell. New Plan to Expand Nuclear Weapons Activities Revealed: Plutonium from Los Alamos Lab to be Moved to Livermore.
by Marylia Kelley from Tri-Valley CAREs' September newsletter, Citizen's Watch. Note -- In last month's Citizen's Watch, we made public DOE's plan to ship some of Rocky Flat's plutonium to Livermore Lab.
Los Alamos Science No. 23, ) Radium was considered so danger-ous that the National Bureau of Standards formed a nine-member com-mittee to come up with an occupational standard for radium.
On May 2,the standard for radium was adopted—only two months before the discovery of plutonium. The publicity regarding the new standard. SRS Watch said it fears the Savannah River Site is being considered because plutonium has been used there, a criteria McConnell mentioned during the Los Alamos symposium.
The MOX facility is about. Greg Mello of the Los Alamos Study group noted the $ billion RLOUB is only part of the plans for expensive new plutonium facilities at Los Alamos, which also include underground “modules.LOS ALAMOS, N.M., J - Sometime after midnight on Feb. 25,in a cramped, third-floor laboratory at the University of California in Berkeley, Glenn Seaborg, Joseph Kennedy and Art.
A small fire at Los Alamos National Laboratory occurred at a plutonium-processing facility that federal inspectors recently flagged for safety concerns in a . | <urn:uuid:c6abb881-ada6-428c-827e-02cba2d0da4e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lyzivetuky.fredjaillet.com/plutonium-in-stream-channel-alluvium-in-the-los-alamos-area-new-mexico-book-14357sy.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.876322 | 2,793 | 2.4375 | 2 |
We are excited to announce that Ahwatukee Commons Veterinary Hospital is introducing cold laser therapy into our practice! Cold laser therapy is an all natural, noninvasive, and FDA approved modality that penetrates through tissue to relieve pain and inflammation while also increasing the speed of wound healing. Cold laser therapy is an FDA approved modality that uses the power of light energy in the form of photons to penetrate through layers of fur, skin, and tissue to target the root cause at the cellular level.
HOW DOES IT WORK?
Unlike the surgical lasers that use heat to cut through skin, cold laser emits a different wavelength of light to deliver the light energy directly to the treatment site. The light emitted by the laser contains photons that are absorbed by the cells and induce photobiomodulation. Photobiomodulation is the process of the light energy interacting with and triggering different chemical and biological pathways that release molecules to increase blood flow, decrease inflammation, and increase oxygen production. Unhealthy or compromised cells do not function normally, and therefore do not create the molecules needed to keep cells healthy. With cold laser therapy, the unhealthy cells are rejuvenated, leading to healthier tissue and healthier animals.
IS IT SAFE?
Safety is our number one priority, therefore our cold laser technicians are AIMLA (American Institute for Medical Laser Applications) certified and have undergone extensive training in cold laser therapy. Protective eyewear is worn by all human participants, and doggles (dog-goggles) are worn by our feline and canine patients.
CAN MY PET BENEFIT?
Cold laser therapy can be used for a variety of chronic and acute conditions including: osteoarthritis, wound healing, ear infections, skin infections and more! The time it takes for cold laser therapy to have an effect varies with each condition and the severity of the issue. If your pet is experiencing chronic or acute pain caused by any of the conditions listed above, than he/she can benefit from cold laser therapy!
WHAT SHOULD I EXPECT?
After a thorough consultation and diagnosis, your pet can then begin to benefit from the healing effects of cold laser therapy. Each patient has his/her treatment individually tailored to his/her size, weight, skin color, fur length, and fur color, allowing for optimal efficiency and effectiveness in the treatment process.
Decrease your pet’s discomfort and pain with an all natural and noninvasive therapy that could help wean your pet off medications that could be detrimental to his/her long term health. To begin increasing your pet’s quality of life and wellbeing, all you have to do is schedule an appointment with Dr. Elliott! Ask a staff member today for more information, or call us at (480) 893-8423.
On the evening of July 12, 2016 tragedy struck when sweet little Caramelo; a 2 year old terrier mix; was hit by a car. Caramelo’s family swiftly rushed him to a 24 hour emergency care hospital. After being triaged at the emergency hospital a bandage was placed on Caramelo’s left leg and he was released from the hospital that night with the recommendation of follow up care with his regular veterinarian. Upon Caramelo’s follow up examination and bandage removal here at Ahwatukee Commons Veterinary Hospital our very own Dr. Elliott noticed that Caramelo’s left leg had severe road rash and an abrasion. That’s when Dr. Elliott recommended Cold Laser Therapy treatments to aid Caramelo in his road to recovery.
What is this Cold Laser Therapy you ask? Well.. This process has multiple benefits such as anti-inflammatory, reduction of pain, increased tissue repair and cell growth, improves nerve function and faster wound healing time. Just what little Caramelo needed!
On July 14, 2016 Caramelo started his Cold Laser Therapy. After one week of tender loving care from his family and the Cold Laser Therapy, you can see the healing progression in Caramelo’s leg. In those seven days and with a total of four laser treatment sessions the results are amazing! We are thrilled for Caramelo and his successful recovery with the help of Cold Laser Therapy.
Something wasn’t quite right with Charlie, and his family was beginning to notice. He was having difficulty getting up from a laying position, no longer seemed as comfortable laying down, and couldn’t make it up the stairs without difficulty and discomfort. After an exam and consultation with Dr. Elliott, Charlie was diagnosed with arthritis in his right rear hip. Although the pain and inflammation from arthritis is typically treated with pain management medication, Charlie’s family wanted to explore other options. Dr. Elliott knew cold laser therapy was the perfect option for Charlie and his family.
Cold laser therapy uses the energy found in laser light to decrease inflammation and alleviate pain using a natural and noninvasive process. When Dr. Elliott explained the therapy to Charlie’s family, they agreed to begin treatment immediately.
Two weeks later, after eight rounds of cold laser therapy, Charlie was bounding through our clinic door, walking upstairs to sleep with his family, and was much more comfortable laying down or getting up from the floor. We were ecstatic with his progress!
Charlie is now several months into his treatment and visits us every two weeks for one dose of cold laser maintenance therapy. According to his family, he is back to his lovable, playful self. Thanks cold laser therapy!
“Cold laser therapy has been amazing for Charlie! He’s back to his old playful and fun self. We are so happy we chose cold laser therapy to help Charlie regain his happiness and wellbeing”. (Charlie’s Family) | <urn:uuid:07eddec3-19ed-4f72-827a-067cb6e278c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theacvh.com/service/laser-therapy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.950635 | 1,196 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Life at Lawrence can be very enjoyable, but it can also be filled with stress: deadlines, drama, and too many late nights. For many students, Bjrklunden, Lawrence’s northern campus, provides a much-needed respite from the Appleton campus as well as an engaging and unique place to learn.Recently, Bjrklunden underwent a major expansion. The people who worked on the project hope that the expansion will help to meet the growing need for more space and will allow more people to experience the benefits that Bjrklunden has to offer.
Located in scenic Door County, Bjrklunden was donated by Donald and Winifred Boynton in 1963 with the understanding that it would continue to serve as a “place of peace and contemplation.”
It offers a place for student seminars, summer seminars, research, and internships in a natural setting. Bjrklunden accommodates several different groups each year, providing a more intimate and relaxing atmosphere for groups in which to bond and learn.
In recent years, however, the staff has had to turn people away due to a lack of space. This past year, work began to solve the space problem by expanding the current structure.
The expansion more than doubled the size of the former structure. The 20,000-square-foot addition includes: 10 bedrooms, two sets of adjoining guest rooms, a computer lab, a mudroom and a seminar room. This will increase the capacity from 54 to 104 people during the school year and from 22 to 44 people in the summer.
All of these new additions are the results of a formally endowed capital campaign called “Extending the Reach: A Campaign for Bjrklunden.” The campaign was run from 2004 through 2006 and raised $4 million. All of the money was privately funded.
The campaign was started after Greg Volk, Lawrence’s Executive Vice President, and Mark Breseman, the current Bjrklunden director, saw the need for an expansion at Bjrklunden.
With the construction of the new campus center and other projects, the two felt that their project would fit with the current goals of the college. According to Breseman, “It was a great opportunity. The timing was right.” The two met with the trustees of the college, President Jill Beck, and the architect. They also received input from people on campus.
Once the planning was finished, the construction began and progressed smoothly. Breseman said that there were really no major obstacles during the construction: “We used the same architect, so they knew what we wanted — and we used the same construction company.” The project was finished in under a year, and the new Bjrklunden has already been visited by some groups on campus.
Students who have stayed at Bjrklunden this year have noticed some of the additions. Music education major Tiffany Van Boxtel appreciated the practice rooms, but thought that the best improvement is “having two Great Halls,” because “there’s room for more than one group [to stay at Bjrklunden at a time].”
Although Van Boxtel worried that the intimate feel of the original structure would be lost, she said that the people who worked on the expansion were able to maintain the authenticity and blend the addition with the older building. “It doesn’t feel like an expansion,” she said.
As Breseman pointed out, Bjrklunden is really a part of the ‘Lawrence difference.’ “Bjrklunden sets Lawrence apart [from other universities]…It is a place to get away and to get in touch with nature,” he said. Furthermore, he urged “every student to find a way to come up and experience Bjrklunden. | <urn:uuid:b9d7da63-0b7e-4226-9296-de71a1767945> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lawrentian.com/archives/106859 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.974597 | 809 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Antibiotics prevent millions of deaths each year and remain the primary treatment for potentially fatal bacterial infections. Yet inappropriate prescription rates and overuse of antibiotics have led to resistance that has created a global health emergency and kills at least 700,000 people a year. If no action is taken, it is predicted to increase to 10 million deaths per year by 2050.1
Today’s healthcare professionals are challenged with balancing appropriate antibiotic prescribing with withholding of unnecessary antibiotic. Since infection symptoms can be non-specific, broad spectrum antibiotics are often the first line of defense for many clinicians to avoid missing potentially severe cases.
Serial procalcitonin (PCT) testing can make a difference when speed and accuracy matter most. PCT provides data specific to systemic bacterial infection, with respect to its presence, course, and severity.3 Adopting PCT tests into
your antibiotic stewardship program has the potential to reduce initial antibiotic prescription rates, antibiotic
treatment duration, in-hospital and ICU length of stay, and the likelihood of antibiotic-caused adverse events while resulting in optimized therapy, improved outcomes, and reduced costs.
This is a call to action—you have a role to play, and the time to act is now. | <urn:uuid:907213fb-e967-439b-832f-1af39a9436bf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thermofisher.com/procalcitonin/us/en/home.html?page= | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.935493 | 250 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Some of the things you’ll need to know (or learn) about if you want to establish your own business are outlined below.
- Get assistance in developing a business plan, as well as guidance in structuring and registering your company, as well as the acquisition of any necessary permits and licenses. Understand Your Insurance Requirements. Financial considerations.
- Obtaining Financing
- Hiring and supervising Employees
- 1 Is it easy to start a carpentry business?
- 2 Is carpentry in high demand?
- 3 How do you price a carpentry job?
- 4 How do I become a successful carpenter?
- 5 Can Carpenters be self employed?
- 6 How do carpenters get clients?
- 7 Is carpentry a dying job?
- 8 Can carpenters make good money?
- 9 Are carpenters well paid?
- 10 How much should a carpenter charge per day?
- 11 What is a master carpenter?
- 12 Is learning carpentry hard?
- 13 Is carpentry a good career?
- 14 What skills are needed for carpentry?
Is it easy to start a carpentry business?
One of the early expenditures of launching this sort of business is the cost of obtaining a license and a bond. If you already have a few basic tools and a few hundred dollars, it is feasible to establish a modest carpentry business with as little as a few hundred dollars.
Is carpentry in high demand?
Prospects for Employment Carpenters’ employment is expected to expand by 2 percent between 2020 and 2030, which is less than the average growth rate for all occupations. Despite slow employment growth, an average of 89,300 new carpenter jobs are expected to be created each year over the next ten years, according to projections.
How do you price a carpentry job?
Create a rough estimate of the number of hours it will take to finish the task, then multiply that figure by the price you want to charge per hour (for example, $30 per hour). Add the cost of the supplies to the total and multiply the result by 15 percent to get the final figure. Adding up the cost of goods and the amount you are charging for labor will give you the total price.
How do I become a successful carpenter?
What it takes to become a carpenter
- Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent. Entry into an apprenticeship program is often contingent on having completed some type of basic schooling. Complete an apprenticeship program.
- Consider extra carpentry education opportunities.
- Develop abilities that are marketable.
Can Carpenters be self employed?
Carpenters who are self-employed account for around 27% of the workforce. This is regarded to be above average in comparison to the rest of the industry.
How do carpenters get clients?
Now, let’s talk about some suggestions.
- Make a website for your business. In the carpentry industry, a website is not absolutely necessary, but it may be really beneficial. • Establish a social media presence. • Create company listings. • Print business cards. • Think about investing in branded cars and clothing. Make sure your Instagram account is up to date. Improve the definition of your services. Make contact with previous clients.
Is carpentry a dying job?
Make a website to showcase your products and services. In the carpentry industry, having a website is not absolutely necessary, but it might be beneficial. • Establish a social media presence. • Create company listings. • Print business cards. • Think about purchasing branded cars and clothes. It is time to update your Instagram profile. Improve your service definitions. Former clientele should be recontacted.
Can carpenters make good money?
Carpenters Earnings Carpenters earned an annual income of $46,600 on average in the United States. Based on a 40-hour work week, this equates to a gross hourly wage of $22 per hour. Earnings were distributed as follows: the lowest 10% made less than $28,900, while the wealthiest 10% earned more than $82,800
Are carpenters well paid?
Carpenters earn an average wage of $42,090 (£32,998) per year. Based on the best paid cities in America, it looks that the plumber earns the most money in the country, earning an annual income of $101,810 (£80,228), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
How much should a carpenter charge per day?
“A carpenter’s day fee is typically between 120 and 170 dollars.”
What is a master carpenter?
A master carpenter is a skilled woodworker who possesses the knowledge and abilities necessary to do any task involving carpentry. Cutting, shaping, and installing building materials are just a few of the responsibilities of a construction worker. A master carpenter should be a true expert in his or her field.
Is learning carpentry hard?
Woodworking is not difficult to learn, but it takes dedication and perseverance to become a master. If you have a strong desire to complete construction tasks, you will overcome any obstacles that stand in your way.
Is carpentry a good career?
Yes, being a carpenter can be a very wonderful and extremely satisfying career that may provide you with several opportunities for advancement. In the field of carpentry, there are several specializations that you might choose from. Depending on your specialty, you may be a frame or truss specialist, a flooring specialist, a cabinetry expert, a trim expert, and so on.
What skills are needed for carpentry?
Most carpenters require a variety of talents in order to be successful in their jobs, including the following:
- Mathematical abilities. Physical strength, communication skills, attention to detail, problem-solving abilities, dexterity, and mechanical skills are all required by carpenters while building structures. | <urn:uuid:9c49fee8-b9c6-4b57-b4d1-87c23ab001b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tahseenbutt.com/legal-advice/how-to-start-a-carpentry-business-solved.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.942174 | 1,252 | 2.125 | 2 |
This paper classifies a spectrum of user behaviour with electronic journals into a typology of eight categories of user/use.
On the basis of a twenty‐two month transaction log of SuperJournal and using K‐Means cluster analysis, this paper classifies a spectrum of user behaviour with electronic journals into a typology of eight categories of user (or eight patterns of use): the searcher, the enthusiastic user, the focused regular user, the specialised occasional user, the restricted user, the lost user, the exploratory user and the tourist. It examines the background and experience with SuperJournal of each type of user to illuminate its formation. The examination shows that the contents (both coverage and relevance) and ease of use of a system as they were perceived by the user were the most significant factors affecting patterns of use. Users’ perceptions of both factors were affected by a range of intervening factors such as discipline, status, habitual approach towards information management, availability of alternative electronic journal services, purpose of use, etc. As any service is likely to attract a great variety of users, so will it lead to differing patterns of use. This paper demonstrates the need for a service to meet the requirements of users with these varied patterns.
EASON, K.D., RICHARDSON, S, YU, L., Patterns of use of Electronic Journals, Journal of Documentation, Vol 56(5) pp 477-504. ISSN 00220418. | <urn:uuid:e76d45e5-fb7c-4ea9-b62a-e8cd84941e4c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bayswaterinst.org/2017/12/07/patterns-use-electronic-journals/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.926928 | 299 | 1.851563 | 2 |
Research & Commentary: Massachusetts House Proposes New Fuel Taxes
In this Research & Commentary, Samantha Fillmore examines a House Bill in Massachusetts that would allow for cities and towns to opt into a local excise tax on fuel.
Massachusetts lawmakers are considering levying additional gas taxes on the local level with House Bill 3039. If passed, the bill would allow any city or town to impose a local excise tax on the sale of fuel and special fuels to retail dealers. This would be in addition to the state’s current 24-cent-per-gallon tax on fuel.
According to HB 3039, any city or town that imposes this local excise tax shall first establish a Municipal Fuel Excise Transportation and Stormwater Fund prior to levying the additional excise tax. This fund would be divided into three spending areas. The first being for the purposes of maintenance, upkeep, and construction of roads, bridges, sidewalks, and public parking areas, or roadside drainage. The second being for the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority or regional transportation authority serving the city or town. The third being for projects that promote and improve non-single occupancy motor vehicle transportation, such as pedestrian and bicycle facilities, as well as carpool programs.
Like all taxes, this local excise tax would be borne by consumers, who would pay more for gas at a time when gas prices are skyrocketing around the nation.
Historically, gasoline taxes have been inherently unreliable sources of funding when it comes to state roads, maintenance, and other transportation infrastructure projects. This is partly attributable to the rise of more fuel-efficient vehicles. According to The Electric Vehicle World Sales Database, sales of electric vehicles have been consistently increasing since 2011. Furthermore, if states begin to follow in the footsteps of California Gov. Gavin Newsom, we are likely to see a phasing-out of the sale of gasoline-powered cars in the years to come.
In 2015, Daniel Vock, writing for Governing, examined state gasoline tax data reported to the U.S. Census Bureau and discovered two-thirds of state-imposed fuel taxes failed to keep state transportation budgets afloat amid inflation. Moreover, the coronavirus pandemic has added an unforeseen layer to the complexities and shortcomings of using gasoline taxes to subsidize state-run transportation programs and projects.
The stark decline in driving that accompanied lockdown orders drastically reduced gasoline tax revenue for state and local governments, highlighting the fact that gas taxes are no longer viable sources for state infrastructure and transportation funding. According to the American Road and Transportation Builders Association, more than $8.5 billion in planned projects across 14 states were canceled or delayed because of budgetary shortcomings due to COVID-19.
Additionally, fuel taxes are highly regressive and carry with them a myriad of economic consequences, including creating new direct-to-consumer costs. As a function of corporate finance, large-scale corporations and transit entities will see their usual budget allocation for fuel fall short with increasing prices, thus higher prices on goods and services will be the result.
As is the case with many top-down taxes, an increase in gasoline taxes will hit small business owners harder at a time when small businesses do not need any more hurdles. According to Wallethub, 87 percent of small business owners are struggling due to the ongoing pandemic.
In a Maryland Public Policy Institute study, Wendell Cox and Ronald Utt argue that gas taxes have a significantly greater negative effect on the budget of lower- and middle-income families than they do for wealthier households. Gasoline consumption is inelastic for most Americans, meaning those who are already marginally able to pay their bills face an increased financial burden due to an increase in fuel taxes.
Moreover, the revenue from fuel taxes is not always allocated to transportation upgrades. The latest example of this took place in Pennsylvania, where gas tax revenue intended to fund bridge repairs went to the state police instead. The Keystone State saw $802 million in gas tax revenue allocated toward police funding. While police funding is paramount to a safe society, there is no way for constituents to be sure that gas tax funding goes towards the betterment of state transportation infrastructure.
Furthermore, as more electric and fuel-efficient vehicles enter the market, policymakers must consider more modern and effective ways to fund road construction and other state transportation infrastructure projects. Such is why many states have turned to privatizing roads and establishing toll systems as ways to improve their roadways.
Overall, as lawmakers in Massachusetts consider HB 3039, they should avoid relying upon ultimately unreliable gas tax increases and craft legislation and policies that would provide more effective infrastructure funding in the years to come.
The following articles provide more information about how motor-fuel taxes are applied and their subsequent effects on the economy.
Raising Gas Taxes Won’t Fix Our Bridges
In this paper, Adrian Moore of the Reason Foundation argues increasing fuel taxes should not be the only response to state transportation funding problems. Moore wrote, “First we must examine how we spend transportation dollars now. Then we maximize the value out of those dollars. Finally, the last step is to address the need for additional revenue.”
Paying at the Pump: Gasoline Taxes in America
In this paper from the Tax Foundation, Jonathan Williams argues gas taxes can be an effective means of funding transportation improvements. In many cases, however, governments exploit the taxes for political reasons, spending them on projects unrelated to roads and other transportation projects.
Alternatives to the Motor Fuel Tax
This report, prepared by the Center for Urban Studies at Portland State University and submitted to the Oregon Department of Transportation, evaluates potential alternatives to motor-fuel taxes. The report also identifies the economic and technological problems that must be addressed when designing alternative revenue sources.
State Motor Fuel Taxes
The American Petroleum Institute documents each state’s current motor-fuel taxes (both gasoline and diesel).
Policy Tip Sheet: Gas Taxes are not the Long-Term Solution to Funding Transportation
In this Policy Tip Sheet, Matthew Glans examines gasoline taxes, how they have become less effective over time, and why states can no longer rely on them to fund state transportation projects.
Nothing in this Research & Commentary is intended to influence the passage of legislation, and it does not necessarily represent the views of The Heartland Institute. For further information on this and other topics, visit the Budget & Tax News website, The Heartland Institute’s website, our Consumer Freedom Lounge, and PolicyBot, Heartland’s free online research database.
The Heartland Institute can send an expert to your state to testify or brief your caucus; host an event in your state, or send you further information on a topic. Please don’t hesitate to contact us if we can be of assistance! If you have any questions or comments, contact Heartland’s government relations department, at firstname.lastname@example.org or 312/377-4000. | <urn:uuid:1db5f825-fe20-4c0e-b128-5b5d282aa37e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/research--commentary-massachusetts-house-proposes-new-fuel-taxes | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.937983 | 1,406 | 2 | 2 |
|Visual Merchandising : Fashion and Clothing Industry Job Descriptions|
|Fashion Jobs Fashion Job Search Apparel Industry Employment Agencies Clothes Manufacturers Fashion Directory Window Design - clothing stores Artist Guide - Fashion Designers Fashion Windows|
If you work in the area of window design, please join us for discussions in the window design group at the Fashion Industry Network.
Merchandise displayers and window dressers, or visual merchandisers, plan and erect commercial displays, such as those in windows and interiors of retail stores or at trade exhibitions. Those who work on building exteriors erect major store decorations, including building and window displays and lights. Those who design store interiors outfit store departments, arrange table displays, and dress mannequins. In large retail chains, store layouts typically are designed corporately, through a central design department. To retain the chain's visual identity and ensure that a particular image or theme is promoted in each store, designs are distributed to individual stores by e-mail, downloaded to computers equipped with the appropriate design software, and adapted to meet the size and dimension requirements of each individual store. Designers may transact business in their own offices or studios or in clients homes or offices. They also may travel to other locations, such as showrooms, design centers, clients exhibit sites, and manufacturing facilities. Merchandise displayers , Window Dressers and Visual Merchadisers as well as fashion designers who are paid by the assignment are under pressure to please clients and to find new ones in order to maintain a steady income. All designers sometimes face frustration when their designs are rejected or when their work is not as creative as they wish. With the increased speed and sophistication of computers and advanced communications networks, designers may form international design teams, serve a geographically more dispersed clientele, research design alternatives by using information on the Internet, and purchase supplies electronically, all with the aid of a computer in their workplace or studio. A large proportion of designers are self-employed and do freelance work full time or part time in addition to holding a salaried job in design or in another occupation.
Formal training for some design professions also is available in 2- and 3-year professional schools that award certificates or associate degrees in design. Graduates of 2-year programs normally qualify as assistants to designers, or they may enter a formal bachelor's degree program. The Bachelor of Fine Arts degree is granted at 4-year colleges and universities. The curriculum in these schools includes art and art history, principles of design, designing and sketching, and specialized studies for each of the individual design disciplines, such as garment construction, textiles, mechanical and architectural drawing, computerized design, sculpture, architecture, and basic engineering. A liberal arts education or a program that includes training in business or project management, together with courses in merchandising, marketing, and psychology, along with training in art, is recommended for designers who want to freelance.
Employers increasingly expect new designers to be familiar with computer-aided design software as a design tool.
|Fashion Blog Clothing Industry| | <urn:uuid:44026ada-a411-4a2e-9698-3e9fcc680f49> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.apparelsearch.com/employment/job_descriptions/visual_merchandising.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.943262 | 632 | 2.140625 | 2 |
The state of Punjab is located in the north-western region of the Indian subcontinent. It is among the most fertile lands of the nation and the lush green mustard fields in Punjab make this fact more evident. Punjab also has numerous tourist attractions for visitors from across the world. The world-famous Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib is among the crown jewels of the state of Punjab that makes it a must-visit. If you are a Bollywood buff who is charmed by the lush green Punjab farms shown in the movies, then visiting the heartland of Punjab should be on your ‘To-Do’ list.
What’s special about rural Punjab?
If you are someone who has always craved the experience of village life and wants to explore the idea of self-sustainability, you must visit rural Punjab. Post the green revolution in India, Punjab emerged among the wealthiest states due to its modern farming techniques and hardworking farmers. Most experiential travellers love to explore the Punjab farms and experience the famous Punjabi cuisine that is a major part of North-Indian cuisine.
A Punjabi Dhaba meal complemented with Lassi is something that everybody craves. Farm stays in Gurdaspur offers the perfect travel experience for city dwellers who are inquisitive about village life. The Punjab Tourism Body wholeheartedly supports the experiential farm stays by promoting traditional activities like Tonga rides, cow milking, kite flying, tubewell tank dip, etc.
Places to visit in Punjab to See Beautiful Punjab Farms
For experiencing the true vibes of the state and the glory of Punjab fields, one must visit the below-mentioned places.
A visit to Punjab can never be completed without visiting the city of Amritsar that is also home to the renowned spiritual place ‘the Golden Temple’. It is also called the spiritual capital of the Sikhs given the holy significance that the Golden Temple holds. Another popular historical site that is present in Amritsar is the memorial at the Jallianwala Bagh near the Golden Temple.
History enthusiasts also take a walk around the popular Gobindgarh Fort and the Partition Museum. Amritsar is also popular for its lip-smacking street food that you can enjoy and cherish with your friends and family. Amritsar is also the largest city in Punjab. Tourists also enjoy watching the Wagah Border Ceremony that takes place daily and visiting the mustard fields in Amritsar.
The state of Punjab and Haryana share a mutual capital city, the city of Chandigarh. One of the most interesting facts about this city is that it was designed by the Swiss-French modernist architecture named Le Corbusier. Chandigarh is also counted among the cleanest and most well-planned cities in India.
Some of the popular tourist attractions in this city include the Fantasy Rock Garden, Open Hand Monument, Sukhna Lake, Bougainvillea Garden, Rock Garden, Leisure Valley, Gandhi Museum, Hibiscus Garden, etc. Sukhna Lake is among the most scenic locations in Chandigarh that are perfect to relax and chill with your friends and family. The Rock Garden is also popular among tourists, it displays sculptures made out of waste over a huge wall. Cricket lovers also enjoy visiting the famous Mohali Cricket Stadium when in Chandigarh.
If you want a glimpse into Punjab’s royal past, you need to visit the city of Patiala in the state of Punjab. It glorifies the rich history of Punjab and the traditional Punjabi culture. Patiala is a 90 minutes drive from Chandigarh and one can easily book bus tickets online from any neighbouring city. Patiala was among the richest independent Sikh kingdoms in India.
The main tourist attractions in Patiala includes Gurudwara Dukh Nivaran Sahib, Baradari Garden, Kali Temple, Omaxe Mall, National Institute of Sports, Sheesh Mahal, Moti Bagh Palace, Lachman Jhoola, Patiala Heritage Walk, Darbar Hall & Museum, etc.
The city of Bathinda in Punjab is among the biggest food grain and cotton markets in the northern part of India. Bathinda is almost 227 KM away from the capital city of Chandigarh. One can easily visit Bathinda from Chandigarh or any neighbouring city by bus booking online using the redBus application. Bathinda holds a special economic significance for Punjab as it is also home to two modern thermal power plants, a fertilizer plant and a huge oil refinery.
Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Bhatinda include the Qila Mubarak, Mazar of Peer Haji Rattan, Lakhi Jungle, Maiser Khana Temple, Bahia Fort, Chetak Park, Zoological Garden, etc. Bathinda is also famous for its food and culture and has some of the best mustard fields in Punjab.
Ludhiana is among those cities of Punjab that can give you a glimpse into its architectural prowess and rural glory. If you want to visit the best Punjab farms or mustard fields in Punjab, you can visit Toosa. It is a small village situated in the Ludhiana district of Punjab that is approximately 23 KMs away from the main Ludhiana city. This village has some of the most fertile fields of Punjab.
Some of the best places to visit in Ludhiana include Lodhi Fort, Maharaja Ranjit Singh War Museum, Rakh Bagh Park, Pavillion Mall, Gurdwara Charankanwal Sahib Machhiwara, Bhir, Phillaur Fort, Nehru Rose Garden, Gurudwara Nanaksar Jagraon, etc. One can easily book a bus ticket for Ludhiana from the surrounding cities and conveniently reach the city.
Why choose redBus for your travel?
redBus is among the leading bus service providers in India that offers a wide range of reliable bus operators to choose from. One can easily make their bus ticket bookings online by visiting the redBus website or mobile application. You will have the option to choose a suitable bus operator depending on your travel requirements or budget. One can also choose the seats from the bus seat layout as per their preferences and availability. If you are planning budget travel in any of the Indian states, redBus should be your go-to option. The bus operators available on redBus make sure that the customers have a safe and comfortable travel experience. You can also book a PEPSU bus online using the same.
You may like to read: Araku Valley | <urn:uuid:fa123976-8190-458a-b99a-f4f821b0868c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.redbus.in/index.php/2021/11/29/punjab-farms-mustard-fields/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.94149 | 1,404 | 1.96875 | 2 |
It’s hard to imagine modern design and renovation without using this relatively young, but well-established floor covering product. Its use is no longer limited to covering floors, but thanks to the convenient click-lock system it is also used to decorate walls and ceilings.
Modern innovative technologies allow creating a principally new, more durable, completely environmentally safe product which is in no way inferior to real hardwood floor covering in terms of its esthetic properties. And thanks to its technical characteristics it is in many ways superior to it.
The history of modern laminate flooring dates back to the 70-es of the XX century, when a Swedish engineer developed a plank consisting of a phenol resin board pressed using thermoactive glue under high pressure and temperature and a decorative layer. This plank was very different from the modern…. напольное покрытие.
Today laminate floor planks are multi-layer HDF, MDF or pressed wood boards covered by several layers of paper pressed together using resins under high temperature and pressure. The top layer is a protective wear-resistant cover. Laminate is often called laminated parquet not only because it initially imitated real parquet, but also because the word “laminated” means “multi-layer”. The strength of the coreboard and the thickness of the protective layer determine the wear-resistance and usage area of the laminate.
Laminate planks come in different forms and dimensions, but they always consist of several layers:
✔ The lowest layer of laminate protects the material from deformation and increases its rigidity. Some types of laminate come with an additional backing which improves sound insulation.
✔ The coreboard is produced of HDF, MDF or pressed wood. Most properties of the material are determined exactly by this layer. Furthermore, the coreboard bears the lock used to connect planks with each other.
✔ The decorative layer defines the look of laminate. It consists of paper with a pattern or image imitating some natural material.
✔ The top protective layer is made of a transparent mixture of melamine resins. This layer hardens during the manufacturing process and becomes a highly wear-resistant and durable polymer cover. In some modern collections the top layer has uneven texture to imitate the surface of natural materials. A special feature which makes laminate look even more realistic is making color more intense on the sides of planks thus creating a 3-D look of the pattern.
Modern laminate allows creating an individual interior with a comfortable, cozy atmosphere in any space at a minimal cost. Exclusive design, excellent technical characteristics and top manufacturing quality make this floor covering one of the most popular materials all over the world. | <urn:uuid:27a422de-716c-444f-be82-0d411df7a669> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jossbeaumont.ru/eng/good-to-know.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.927577 | 573 | 2.5 | 2 |
The term Specialists referred to officers and other ranks trained for any particular work such as bombers and Lewis gunners, etc. Also occasionally used sarcastically of men pleading other employment in order to evade ordinary duty. Similarly used in the Navy for gunnery, torpedo officers and others.
References / notes[edit | edit source | hide | hide all]
- Edward Fraser and John Gibbons (1925). Soldier and Sailor Words and Phrases. Routledge, London p.266.
Glossary of words and phrases[edit source | hide]
Browse other terms: Contents – A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | <urn:uuid:76e64e75-3d7b-4ca0-aabd-c692c3d31eeb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thelonsdalebattalion.co.uk/wiki/Specialists | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.861093 | 150 | 2.125 | 2 |
Fiberglass, resin, found foam, wood, foam, rubber, poly pigments - 14 x 9 x 16 ft
Commissioned by NO VACANCY/ Art in Public Places
Presented as an interactive sculptural installation, FORT is motivated by Mayer's concern that our cities, buildings and furniture will soon resemble the computer programs in which they were designed; clean lines on horizontal planes based on the optimization of manufacturing and their ability to be shipped flat efficiently.
Fort is a rejection of this. It promotes organic handmade edges that recall adobes, igloos and other organic dwellings. Mayer upcycles foam and found materials (such as Amazon Prime cardboard boxes and wood crates used to ship art works).
As engineers and strategists have always responded to core current issues in society, FORT is no exception. As this public art structure is designed to be interactive and intended to be touched, hand sanitizing stations are included in this sculpture. With a light source running the FORT on solar powered energy, Mayer points to our civilizations' push toward off-grid capabilities in times of evaluation of energy and fossil fuel waste.
Despite employing materials associated with mass-production (such as fiberglass and epoxy resin) in her sculptural work, hers is a distinctly hand-crafted approach. She is interested in reframing the way we encounter these materials and imbuing them with a personal, tactile, and emotional quality.
The aesthetics of this new work are informed by Mayer’s Slumpies, which are a series of sculptures that position themselves as utilitarian objects. Slumpies acknowledge our ever-increasing relationship with technological devices, relieving us of the need to support our own bodies while we interface with the digital world. They are a solution to an endemic problem of our contemporary moment—the type of issue that can arise only in the context of a technologically driven, luxury-saturated, consumer-oriented marketplace.
Mayers’s recent works have shifted to focus on a world without our current fully integrated technological status to one influenced by the preparedness and value adjustments of the world of survivalists. | <urn:uuid:e190c599-c28a-4d6b-93b8-1401e13fad06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jillianmayer.net/fort | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.945682 | 438 | 1.71875 | 2 |
Koishikawa Korakuen is one of the oldest garden in Tokyo, it was preserved from the Edo period (1603 – 1868). It is a few minutes walk from Tokyo Dome. Behind the hustle and bustle of the modern city of Tokyo, gardens like Koishikawa Korakuen are a breath of fresh air for everyone visiting.
I have visited the garden twice, first during the Sakura season and my second visit was in summer. You can just sit on the benches around the garden’s pond and appreciate the beauty of this man-made nature. | <urn:uuid:276b34da-1ff3-4b5d-8ca7-0cec929e697e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://yourjapanjourney.com/koishikawa-korakuen/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965916 | 118 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Register of Charities - The Charity Commission AL-KHAIR FOUNDATION
Activities - how the charity spends its money
The main objectives are to advance the education of young people and adults in the UK and implement charitable projects in key countries improving the quality of life and sustainability.
|Donations and legacies||£23.66m|
|Other trading activities||£0|
£0 investments gains (losses)
Charitable expenditure with investment gains
Some charities generate all, or a substantial part, of their income from investments which may have been donated to the charity as endowment or set aside by the charity from its own resources in the past. Such investments usually take the form of stocks and shares but may include other assets, such as property, that are capable of generating income and/or capital growth.
In managing their spending and investments charities need to strike a balance between the needs of future and current beneficiaries. They also need to take account of spending commitments that may stretch over a number of future years. To do this, charities will normally adopt an investment strategy designed to generate both income and capital growth. To maximise returns trustees may commit to investment strategies for several years.
Investments can experience large swings in value so trustees may, in a particular year, decide to realise and spend part of their charity’s capital or to invest part of its income.
By clicking the investment gains checkbox the charitable spending bar is adjusted to take account of capital growth as well as income. This shows the balance the charity is striking, between spending on current beneficiaries and retaining resources for future beneficiaries.
|Income generation and governance||£700.69k|
|Retained for future use||£622.48k| | <urn:uuid:921e062b-4a2d-4a89-93c9-114be0e0eef0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search?p_p_id=uk_gov_ccew_onereg_charitydetails_web_portlet_CharityDetailsPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_uk_gov_ccew_onereg_charitydetails_web_portlet_CharityDetailsPortlet_regId=1126808&_uk_gov_ccew_onereg_charitydetails_web_portlet_CharityDetailsPortlet_subId=0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.931189 | 462 | 2.21875 | 2 |
The price of data recovery on a hard drive varies depending on the problem encountered. It is therefore difficult to establish a fixed value for this type of operation. Here is some useful information to help you budget for support for your hard drive that has a problem.
Price variation depending on the chosen company :
Whether it’s data recovery on an external or internal hard drive , on a USB key, or even on memory cards , it is important to choose a specialist. This choice must necessarily take into account your needs as well as the price of the service. The technician in charge of the work must prove his know-how and experience.
Regarding the price, some companies offer kinds of packs. Others offer prices by the hour. If you prefer the repair to be done at home, you should allow at least 220 euros for the first three hours of work by the specialist. Also plan the budget for the travel of the professional and the price for the overtime he will have to do.
In the case of government, educational or even commercial data recovery, companies will take a minimum of 220 euros for the first hour. For the overtime of the specialist, you must allow 130 euros. The recovery of your Twitter data can vary between 50 and 180 euros if you opt for small companies.
Logic failure :
There is a logical failure when the file system is corrupted or the partition tables are faulty. Viruses as well as hard drive partition loss can also cause logical failure. The problems of logical failures are very frequent and sometimes arise during a bad handling of the hard disk. The process of recovering data from a logical failure does not necessarily need to be resolved in a clean room.
Mechanical failure :
Many causes can lead to mechanical failures on a hard drive. These include, among other things, damage to the engine which may cause a problem with the rotation or symmetry of the discs. In addition, when the read heads damage the magnetic surface of the disc, it leads to data loss. Natural disasters, shocks as well as physical deformation of disks can also cause mechanical failures.
If you happen to detect a physical problem with your drive, keep in mind that you should never try to fix it yourself. This may lead to the systematic loss of all your data .. So call in a specialist. In this kind of situation, professionals estimate the cost of the repair between 150 and 250 euros.
Physical failure :
Generally, in terms of failure, they are considered the most severe. Your disk suffers from physical failures , if it is not recognized by your computer or if it vibrates during use. The file transfer speed will be very slow and you will often hear a metallic clicking noise while it is working. This kind of failure will prevent you from accessing the data. | <urn:uuid:dbcccb14-e461-4f0c-92fd-6eb025b8915e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://idicmeonline.org/business/data-recovery-how-much-does-hard-drive-cost/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.950928 | 560 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Cross-Curricular Teaching EDU 412/413. Overview QEP Competencies What are cross-curricular themes? Two Perspectives Methods for teaching cross-curricular.
Published byModified over 7 years ago
Presentation on theme: "Cross-Curricular Teaching EDU 412/413. Overview QEP Competencies What are cross-curricular themes? Two Perspectives Methods for teaching cross-curricular."— Presentation transcript:
Overview QEP Competencies What are cross-curricular themes? Two Perspectives Methods for teaching cross-curricular themes Controversial Issues Evaluation of Competencies
QEP Competencies: Intellectual Uses information Solves problems Exercises critical judgment Uses creativity Methodological Adopts effective work methods Uses information and communication technologies
QEP Competencies: Personal and Social Achieves his/her potential Cooperates with others Communication-related Communicates appropriately
What are cross-curricular themes? What is meant by cross-curricular? BRAINSTORMING
Cross-curricular Themes: Perspective 1 Education for Economic and Industrial Understanding Health Education Environmental Education Education for Citizenship
Economic and Industrial Technological developments and their impact on lifestyles and workplaces What it means to be a consumer Respect for evidence and rational thought in an economic context Concern for the use of scarce resources Sensitivity to the effect of economic choices A sense of responsibility for those effects
Health Education What is health education? People and their ways of life Learning to take responsibility for one’s own health and that of their family and community Mental, as well as physical health Education about disease and disease prevention Becoming aware of the connections between the internal and external environment
Health Education Cont’d... 1. Substance use and misuse 2. Sex education 3. Family life education 4. Safety 5. Health-related exercise 6. Food and nutrition 7. Personal hygiene 8. Environmental aspects of health 9. Psychological aspects of health
Environmental Education Education about the environment Education for the environment Education in or through the environment
Education for Citizenship 1. Community 2. Democracy in action 3. The citizen and the law 4. Work and employment 5. Public services 6. Pluralism in society 7. Leisure 8. Being a citizen
Cross-curricular Themes: Perspective 2 How can mathematics and science be connected? How can reading and writing be used to enrich science learning? How do events and issues in the social sciences, fine arts and humanities connect to science and technology? How can multiple areas be integrated to promote learning of the essential skills and knowledge of each subject?
Science and Mathematics Quantifying the Real World Organizing and Interpreting Data Using Patterns and Relationships Operating on Numbers
Science and Literacy Science and Reading Prior knowledge Comprehension Science and Writing Reports Journal Writing Science and Oral Communication Presentations Group Interaction
Science in Society Transportation, communication, medicine, agriculture, industry, recreation... Changed the way we meet our basic needs Environmental changes Specific scientists and inventors Explain factors effecting science and technology Predict future consequences from scientific discoveries and technological innovation
Curriculum Integration What models or themes can be used to organize the whole curriculum? Learn the knowledge and skills from science, mathematics, social sciences, humanities, arts, language arts, music, etc. | <urn:uuid:80d313c8-7a6b-42ad-b28a-4e3981c1bde0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://slideplayer.com/slide/4792923/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.873866 | 694 | 3.53125 | 4 |
You are reading this article probably because you want to know how to double space in Word.
We should emphasize that creating a double space within lines in Word is very easy. If you know the correct way, double-spacing in Microsoft Word can be done within seconds.
As you may already know, Microsoft Word is the most popular word processing software. This specific software is widely used for both personal and commercial uses.
Moreover, Word supports various other software programs seamlessly. You can import word files into other software and use them for various purposes.
Also, various other file formats can be imported into Word without any trouble whatsoever. Be it the preparation of a one-paragraph letter or a complex project report; Word is a perfect solution.
The purpose of this article is not to explain all the features of Microsoft Word. Instead, this article explains how to double space on Word.
So, if you are a beginner at Microsoft Word, this article is a great resource for you. If you read this article (tutorial) until the end, you will be able to perform double spacing with ease. In order to make the best use of this tutorial, you can practice the methods while reading.
PS: learn more about how to insert PDF into Word easily.
Why Should You Learn How to Double Space in Microsoft Word?
The process of double spacing in a document becomes very handy in order to make the document look good. When the lines are placed so close, the document may look cluttered. As a result, the reader will find it pretty difficult to read the respective document.
The requirement of the line spacing of a document will depend on the type of document you prepare. In other words, different types of documents demand different types of spacing. For instance, double spacing is required for academic documents.
When it comes to regular writing, however, the spacing should be adjusted depending on the requirement. That means some users require default spacing while others may prefer 1.5.
You will also want to know how to double space on Microsoft Word to make the documents look neat. In certain cases, the documents require different spacing in different sections just for them to look better.
Once the proper spacing is added to documents, they are easily readable. That means the readability of the respective document is exceptionally high when proper spacing is applied.
Advantages Associated with Microsoft Word
There is no shortage of advantages related to Microsoft Word. We will explain all those advantages in this section.
01. In the latest versions of Microsoft Word have plenty of innovative features included. For instance, the latest versions of Word are compatible with smart art functionality as well.
In fact, Word Art and Smart Art are two different objects. In Word Art, you get the chance to convert text into various artistic formats. Then, you can display the modified Word Art as an enhancement on the document and give it a better look.
However, when it comes to Smart Art, it has specific actions as opposed to Word Art. SmartArt is considered to be a business modeling tool that can assist even in representing financial projections.
02. Word is compatible with charts as well. If you need to display some complex data in a readable manner, these charts become immensely helpful. When you use charts in Word, it integrates with Excel as well. The charts are created as an Excel element within the Word document. You can edit the respective chart by double-clicking on it.
When you double-click on it, you will see that Excel opens within Word. You can then adjust columns and rows accordingly. Also, it has a variety of charts to display, depending on the type of data you represent.
03. There are various analytic tools included in Microsoft Word. All these tools are capable of making your document a clearer and more accurate one. For instance, you can use these tools to count the number of words, check spellings, grammar, autocorrect, etc.
As a result, you will be able to make your document a very efficient, clean, and neat one.
04. Microsoft Word also has an option called mail merge. With this technique, you can configure and send bulk emails and regular mail to large databases. With less effort, you can use mail merge to send the same letter to different addresses or email addresses.
Such an approach can be very handy, particularly when configuring a mail campaign. It can be used for both professional and personal use.
05. It also has interactive headers and footers as well. With the assistance of headers and footers, you can create professional Word documents. These headers and footers can be customized to match any of your requirements, be they personal or professional. If you need to add a special text, logo, tagline, company name, etc., to the document, use this option.
Also, you can even add a page number using this option. Adding and customizing a footer or a header is pretty convenient. You need to double-click on the footer or the header area and add the content you need.
06. Another handy option associated with Microsoft Word is to find and replace. This option becomes incredibly useful, particularly when you are dealing with a large document.
As per this option, you can easily find a word or a phrase within the document. Regardless of the number of words in the document, this tool will find the Word within seconds.
Also, you can use the same tool to replace a word you have already typed several times. For instance, you have typed the name of a person wrongfully, but you need to rectify it.
Finding the name manually and retyping it can be tedious. However, if you use this, find and replace option, that would be very easy.
07. Microsoft Word also has an autosave option. With that, you can expect the program to save the document automatically frequently. As a result, you will not lose any data even if you shut down the computer without saving the document.
Besides, Microsoft Word allows you to save the document in various output formats depending on your requirement. For instance, you can save a Word document in PDF format.
How to Double Space in Microsoft Word
Now, let’s see how to double space in Microsoft Word. The steps are indeed very simple to follow, and there is no rocket science in them. Nevertheless, for more convenience, we emphasize the process in a step-by-step format.
- 01. You can find the line spacing option within the main ribbon on the Microsoft Word screen. The icon appears with a two-sided arrow (pointing up and down) with several lines.
- 02. After locating the icon, you will be able to activate it using a click.
- 03. Once the icon is selected, you will see different types of line spacing. These options will range from 1.0 (Single Line Spacing) to 3.0 (Triple Line Spacing). You can choose the best option that suits your document.
- 04. If you click on the ‘Line Spacing Options‘ you can open up various other options as well. With that, you can change even the ‘Indents and Spacing.’
- 05. Once the settings are applied, you can click on OK. Once the OK button is pressed, you can complete the process. With this, you can change the indentation, spacing, etc. to make the document look professional.
Apart from using this method, you can use other ways to change the line spacing of the document. For instance, you can use keyboard shortcuts as well.
If You Prefer to Use the Keyboard Shortcuts to Create Line Spacing, You May Follow the Steps Mentioned Below.
- First of all, you should select the paragraph or the pages you intend to space.
- Then, on your keyboard, press the Ctrl key with the number 5 key. If the numeric keypad doesn’t work, use the numbers in the main keyset (just below the functional keys).
- Now, your line spacing would be changed to 1.5.
- If you need to double the line spacing, press the Ctrl key with the number 2 key.
As we believe, using keyboard shortcuts is much easier for many users. However, the problem is that there is no keyboard shortcut key to apply triple line spacing.
But, for those who wonder how to double space on Word, the shortcuts will work. Just choose the method that works for you and put that into practice.
By the way, let’s learn more about how to open an EMZ file on your PC or Mac with ease.
So that’s about how to double space in Word. Spacing lines in Word is a straightforward task, as you have witnessed. We hope you will use all this information to make your document look professional and neat.
Please leave us feedback in the comments section below if you find this article useful. Also, please let us know if you have further questions. | <urn:uuid:bc3f86ea-933a-4b06-a2d7-ab82c2866343> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.istarsoft.com/how-to-double-space-in-word/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.898692 | 1,861 | 3.28125 | 3 |
From the summary:
Trends in College Pricing provides information on changes over time in undergraduate tuition and fees, room and board, and other estimated expenses related to attending colleges and universities. The report, which includes data through 2011-12 from the College Board’s Annual Survey of Colleges, reveals the wide variation in prices charged by institutions of different types and in different parts of the country. Of particular importance is the focus on the net prices students actually pay after taking grant aid into consideration. Because of the important role of grant aid, these net prices have not followed the same sharp upward path as the published prices. Data on institutional revenues and expenditures and on changing enrollment patterns over time supplement the data on prices to provide a clearer picture of the circumstances of students and the institutions in which they study.
From the highlights:
Increases in college prices for the 2011-12 academic year reflect the influence of a weak economy and state funding that has not kept up with the growth in college enrollments. For the fifth consecutive year, the percentage increase in average tuition and fees at public four-year institutions was higher than the percentage increase at private nonprofit institutions. Substantial variation across states in pricing patterns makes national averages particularly difficult to interpret this year. | <urn:uuid:a9bc858c-ea77-41eb-9b59-197b8b010840> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.afscmeinfocenter.org/blog/2012/01/trends-in-college-pricing-2011.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.951113 | 249 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Dyscalculia: News from the web:
Not specific for Dyscalculia but the writer of this story in our link for today. gives great tips that you can use when you want to prepare your child with special needs for a trip to one of the Disney places.
It takes careful planning and preparation or it will all be too overwhelming. Great read.
Read all about it: HERE
visit us at https://DyscalculiaHeadlines.com
A service of https://DyscalculiaServices.com | <urn:uuid:eb3f79c0-c69b-4ac2-a405-b167581dc825> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://dyscalculiaheadlines.com/special-needs-disney/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.910825 | 113 | 1.890625 | 2 |
If you're in immediate danger, but can't talk,
dial 999 then press 55
to let the operator know you need help.
Call the National Domestic Abuse Helpline any time on 0808 2000 247
NATIONAL DOMESTIC ABUSE HELPLINE
A free 24 hour helpline for women experiencing domestic violence or their friends and family on their behalf.
All calls are confidential.
0808 2000 247
Crimestoppers are there to take calls about your concerns of abuse both of animals and humans.
Your call will be anonymous.
You can also contact them online.
0800 555 111
In cases of child abuse, contact NSPCC on 0808 800 5000 or report online.
You can also contact the relevant local authority's children's services.
Respect Men's Advice Line
Domestic abuse affects men too. Talk it over.
0808 801 0327
Find out more
In England and Wales, report your concerns about animal abuse to the
0300 1234 999
In Scotland, report your concerns about animal abuse to the Scottish SPCA
03000 999 999
NORTHERN IRELAND ANIMAL WELFARE OFFICER
In Northern Ireland, contact the Animal Welfare Officer for the relevant local authority. Details can be found here.
Copyright © 2021 The Links Group - All Rights Reserved | <urn:uuid:afd1a006-e23c-4b7a-b3fa-d619cf4fc34d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thelinksgroup.org.uk/affected-by-abuse | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.823764 | 318 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Transformation in Minarets design at Contemporary Mosque Architecture in Hazara Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Keywords:Mosque architecture, Minaret design, Transformation, modern materials.
Minarets are one of the prominent features of Islamic Architecture among other elements which are in practice in the design of the mosque. It is regarded as an integral part of masjid design. It can be seen in most of the masjids on either a smaller scale or on a monumental scale with the use of innovative design, Techniques, and Materials. In the Hazara division along the historical silk route (Karakoram Highway), the minaret has experienced a visible change in the design, use of material and visual styles. In this paper, prominent minarets having special characteristics like their geometry, detailing, height, materials, aesthetics, workmanship, built in different time periods are selected and analyzed in terms of their general architectural features. Throughout the selected cases are compared to each other and the modifications of forms and functions are studied. Its uniqueness is highlighted with the idea to explore causes for the rapid transformation in the design and outlook of the minarets.
This study claims that a visible transformation has occurred in the design, techniques, and use of modern materials. And this innovation in the design of minarets is basically in the usage of modern materials and techniques with a formal exploration of mosque design. | <urn:uuid:039cc998-c78b-41dd-9c0c-7ff8079119d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hazaraislamicus.com/index.php/home/article/view/55 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.920583 | 292 | 2.875 | 3 |
ANNVILLE – Pennsylvania’s six veterans’ homes, operated by the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs (DMVA), have begun onsite COVID-19 vaccination clinics for residents and staff.
The vaccination clinics, which are administered by CVS/OmniCare as part of the Federal Pharmacy Partnership Program, will continue to be administered through early February to ensure all residents and staff who want the vaccine receive it.
“This long-awaited and welcome vaccine is bringing some positive energy to our veterans’ homes in the New Year,” said Charles Terrery, DMVA’s chief pharmacist.
“While the COVID-19 vaccine will not be the cure for the virus, it will help us to further safeguard the health of the residents who live in our homes and the staff who care for them.
“We are grateful to everyone who worked expeditiously to make the vaccine available and are looking forward to a much brighter and healthier 2021.”
Residents and staff at long-term care facilities in Pennsylvania are prioritized as part of the PA Department of Health’s first phase of those eligible to receive the free vaccine.
A second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine is required after three weeks to reach full effectiveness and will be scheduled accordingly at each of the six homes.
Vaccinations are being made available to all residents and staff, but they are not required to receive the vaccine.
Each Veterans Home will continue to follow Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), PA Department of Health (DOH) and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) care guidance. | <urn:uuid:585d0c97-d551-4541-8828-ae9db24c5f1b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gantnews.com/2021/01/10/all-six-pa-veterans-homes-have-begun-vaccinating-residents-staff-for-covid-19/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.946084 | 345 | 1.53125 | 2 |
The impact of Amazon, and a move by retailers to open new stores as a means to deliver growth is having an impact in the USA with major retailers retrenching staff and closing stores.
In Australia retailers preparing for the local launch of Amazon are taking note, several have allocated new capital for investment in online and instore technology. JB Hi Fi is swet to announce a major technology initative shortly.
Lowes a key partner of the Woolworths owned Masters and Walmart the biggest retailer in the US are now moving to invest in online at the expense of retail stores.
Earlier this month during a visit to meet retail technology partners in New York five national retailers announced store closures among them Macy’s, JCPenney, Sears and Nordstrom.
Lowes who recently exited the Australian market after their partnership with Masters collapsed announced 2,400 layoffs.
According to Lowes CEO Robert Niblock the Company is investing in new “omni channel technology and marketing”.
Click to enlarge
Click to enlarge
A customer opens the trunk of a car parked outside of a Sports Authority Inc. store in Matteson, Illinois, U.S., on Tuesday, May 24, 2016. A judge overseeing chain’s bankruptcy approves sale of remaining inventory, allowing going-out-of-business sales to begin over coming weekend. Photographer: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg via Getty Images
“We are all aware of how quickly the retail industry is changing,” Niblock wrote recently. “Advances in technology and the competitive landscape continue to transform how customers are shopping and their expectations of us. In this environment, it is imperative that Lowe’s continue to evolve”.
Target stores, who are already struggling in Australia with speculation mounting that current operators Wesfarmers could close the local operations to concentrate on their K Mart operation said recently that Amazon is “cannibalizing” sales in the USA.
Also, set to cut hundreds of more jobs is Walmart. This follows the laying off 7,000 employees in September. Currently Walmart is working with Webcollage to grow their online sales with the expansion of their content delivery system across both Walmart and Sams Club.
Macy’s which is the equivalent of Myers in Australia recently laid off 6,200-employees.
They are also set to “eliminate layers of management” and cut 3,900 sales associates, as the department store shutters 68 of its 730 locations this year and shifts more resources to digital.
“We continue to experience declining traffic in our stores where most our business is still transacted,” noted chairman/CEO Terry Lundgren.
“Our omnichannel strategies continue to evolve based on the changes in our customers’ shopping behaviors, including a focus on buy online, pickup in store and mobile-enabled shopping.”
Giant US retailer Sears Holdings and JCPenney confirmed this month that it would close an additional 150 stores, consisting of 108 Kmart and 42 Sears locations.
JCPenney, which recently improved sales via a return to major appliances is also restructuring their operation to better compete with Amazon and changing retail habits.
Analysts claim that they will close 300 of its approximately 1,000 stores, CNBC said last week.
Other retailers are scrambling to find a way to keep consumers shopping on their sites and in stores.
The trick claim retail online partners are? Strong content, personalisation, via data and tech.
Sunglass Hut is employing deep learning and image-recognition technology from San Francisco-based Sentient Technologies Holdings Ltd. for its e-commerce site. When a shopper clicks on a pair of shades, the “see similar styles” option uses image recognition to show other sunglass choices, instead of predicting what the person might want based on what other people have purchased.
Several retailers including Target and Walmart have recently moved to expand their Webcollage content system to deliver product comparison information for shoppers. This technology allows a retailer in partnership with a supplier to deliver information on their own products or Vs a competitor’s products.
Personalization “is the Holy Grail,” says Salesforce Commerce Cloud Chief Executive Jeff Barnett, who works with brands including L’Oreal and Under Armour.
With online pricing and inventory easily accessible, consumers are increasingly becoming brand and retailer agnostic.
This has seen retailers turn to new technology for everything from artificial intelligence to data to draw consumers in.
The problem for retailers both in the USA and shortly in Australia is that Amazon has been investing in technologies like these for years, aiming to make it easy to find items and click buy.
The big online retailer who is tipped to launch in Australia in September 2017, has been customizing and refining its site for shoppers for years using deep learning and artificial intelligence-something it touted at its Amazon Web Services conference late last year.
On its retail site, that technology enables better search results and recommendations for customers, among other benefits.
One piece of technology allows them to automatically track pricing on a competitor’s web site and then adjust their pricing to come in under a competing retailer.
Tech providers are filling that gap for other traditional retailers that don’t necessarily have the means to do the same.
Even the smallest changes online-facilitated by artificial intelligence and algorithms-can make a difference in sales, retailers are discovering.
According to the Wall Street Journal Sentient’s technology can run multiple tests at once.
Italian lingerie brand Cosabella gauged customer response to change the colour of its “buy” button to pink and its banner to specify it is Italian family-owned, bumping up revenue by 38%. It is also using image-recognition technology like Sunglass Hut, tailoring its website to individual customers based on the advertising image they click to get to the site.
“I don’t think AI will eventually take over everything, but it will rationalize some of what we do,” said Cosabella CEO Guido Campello.
Retailers are also customizing the shopping experience in stores, where around 90% of U.S. purchasing still takes place.
Technology giant SAP SE is working with retailers on technology to help identify customers and their likes and dislikes as soon as they walk into a store, creating more of a shopper experience, said Lori Mitchell-Keller, global general manager of consumer industries.
For example, Burberry Group who recently expanded their store presence in Australia, can ask for a customer’s name and type it into an app when the person walks in, giving access to personal data, including his or her last purchase and whether the person prefers still or sparkling water-and potentially some of his or her public social media presence, too.
“If they understand you, they know how to interact with you and how to advertise to your likes,” said Ms. Mitchell-Keller.
Analysts and technology specialists, claim that the problem in Australia is that it is unclear how willing some retailers are to embrace something that goes beyond basic online shopping.
They claim that the introduction of algorithmic search recommendations and true customization requires retailers to let go of control over some aspects of the shopping experience, says Ken Seiff, managing partner at early-stage retail technology venture-capital fund Beanstalk Ventures and a former retail executive. “It’s probably the single biggest lift that retailers could get if they actually embraced it.”
Tracy Issel, general manager of world-wide retail at Microsoft, says she sees signs that retailers are diving in. She points to retailers such as Nordstrom’s discount Rack chain, which is now piloting in-store beacon technology that will direct shoppers to express checkout lines or alert them when a fitting room opens via an app on their phone with Bluetooth turned on.
“Digital transformation is upon you whether you want it or not,” Ms. Issel says. | <urn:uuid:02bf7070-4c7e-4bae-92e7-60565d7bdc39> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.smarthouse.com.au/technology-the-key-to-fighting-amazon-say-experts-as-us-retailers-shut-up-shop/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.946777 | 1,663 | 1.59375 | 2 |
What Makes Education Catholic: Spiritual Foundations (Paperback)
In this readable and timely work, Thomas Groome explores the basis of Catholic education, from the historical Jesus to the Didache, to Augustine and Aquinas to Merici, Seton, and Ward. Groome shows how these foremothers and fathers of Catholic education ground and shape the spirituality of Catholic educators today. It is these foundations that ensure that Catholic schools today deliver the education they promise to students-not only to Catholics but to those of many religious traditions.
Thomas H. Groome, PhD, is senior Professor of Theology and Religious Education at Boston College, and is the long-serving Director of its PhD in Theology and Education. His best known major books are Christian Religious Education (Harper and Row), Sharing Faith (HarperCollins), Educating for Life (Crossroad), What Makes Us Catholic (HarperCollins), Will There Be Faith? (HarperOne), and Faith for the Heart (Paulist). He has made more than a thousand public presentations and has lectured widely and repeatedly throughout the world. | <urn:uuid:9c307c13-d775-4167-91d0-f12763ba561e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wwww.politics-prose.com/book/9781626984479 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.956504 | 223 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Sometimes, in the course of an adventure game, we get to a point where we feel completely stuck with no way forward. We know there must be a way forward, but it seems like we have tried everything possible and nothing is getting us any further.
This happens to almost every adventure game player in almost every adventure game at some point or another. So, how can we get out of this rut and start moving forward again?
In this article I am going to discuss fixation.
Avoid becoming fixated on an assumption. Sometimes a player becomes convinced they know what they need to do to progress. They just can’t seem to figure out how to do it!
I have seen this happen to many players in both games. They get hung up trying to do X, spend hours trying to do X with no results, and it ends up leading to frustration and hopelessness.
In this situation, it’s best to ignore X entirely. Completely forget about it. Do something else that has nothing to do with X for a while.
What else can you do? Well…
What do you have?
First, take stock of what you’re carrying. Make special note of items that you haven’t used for anything yet. Think about each item you have and what it might be used for, anything it could be used for. And no, not how it could be used to achieve X. Forget about X! Think of anything this item might help you do. Take notes of what you come up with.
Next, Take stock of everything that is in the game area. The game areas for these games are very small and you can easily walk around with the examine button selected and examine every single object . None of the objects are hidden under things or any such trickery. They are all there in plain sight.
Read what the examine text says carefully. Use them and see what happens. Use all your items on them and see what happens. Do this slowly making sure you examine and use every object that can be examined around the game area. Don’t ignore anything or dismiss it as unimportant.
Take notes of everything it is possible to do with the objects, everything. And you’ve forgotten about X right? Good.
What do people know?
Much like what you did with the objects, talk to everyone about everything you are carrying, so use talk on them and also every item you have. Take notes.
Make a plan
Now you you should have notes on every item you have and every object in the game area. As long as you were thorough in examining and using objects and talking to people, you now know everything it is possible for you to do. Therefore, you also know that it would be a complete waste of your time to try to do something that you can’t do.
While continuing to ignore X, make a plan of action using this knowledge. Try to think of every remotely useful thing you might be able to accomplish doing the things that you know you can do.
You’ll probably come up with several ideas to try, so once you have done this, put your plans into action one by one. | <urn:uuid:1e838514-3c65-4d6e-a551-cd89c7f733d9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.standoffsoftware.com/2016/05/adventure-gaming-tips-fixation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.970746 | 670 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Tel: 01803 495400
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Most pregnant women feel sick or vomit during early pregnancy. In most cases it is mild and does not need treatment. In more severe cases, an anti-sickness medicine is sometimes used, and occasionally you need a fluid "drip" in hospital for dehydration.
Many pregnant women feel sick or vomit during early pregnancy. In most cases it is mild and does not need any specific treatment. In more severe cases, an anti-sickness medicine is sometimes used. Low body fluid (dehydration) is a complication in severe cases. See a doctor if you suspect that you are becoming dehydrated.
Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, also known as morning sickness, is very common in early pregnancy. It's unpleasant but it doesn’t put your baby at any increased risk, and usually clears up between weeks 12 and 14 of pregnancy. Watch the video about how to cope with morning sickness.
Uk charity offering support and advice for sufferers and carers of sufferers with pregnancy induced nausea and vomiting. Includes facts and figures and coping tips.
Awareness and support for Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Pregnancy Nausea and Vomiting. This is the public page for the UK charity Pregnancy Sickness Support.
Contact us online
Medical Care when we are closed
NON-EMERGENCY: Take a look at our "Get health information" page. Alternatively, call 111 for non-urgent medical advice.
MINOR INJURIES: We do not provide a minor injuries service. You should attend A&E or a local minor iunjuries unit. The LIVE WAITING times for these services are listed here.
EMERGENCY: Dial 999 or go to your nearest A&E Department (you must not dial 999 for anything other than an emergency)
If you do need to attend the emergency department at Torbay Hospital please read this leaflet. | <urn:uuid:e41c3432-f027-4649-92e3-bbf6eb5d50e7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mayfieldmedicalcentre.co.uk/Get-health-information/Pregnancy-health/Sickness | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.945154 | 471 | 2.421875 | 2 |
Sweden may be a world leader in gender equality…but the country's leaders are lagging behind.
The wage gap in Sweden is greater among politicians than in the general society, an investigation by news agency Siren has revealed. Swedish women working in politics receive lower pay than to their male counterparts compared to women in other fields.
"It's hardly surprising that the two most conservative-valued parties have the largest wage gaps," quipped Lars Gårdfeldt, a priest and LGBT activist who is also a parliament candidate with the Feminist Initiative party (Feministiskt Initiativ, F!).
Another report by Siren this week showed that Swedish politicians earn a great deal more than the average Swede. The largest difference was in Trosa, a small town in Södermanland south of Stockholm, where on average a politician makes 126,000 kronor ($18,800) more annually than the rest of the adult population.
However, the report also reflected that it's the men in particular who are financial high-fliers. Among the list of the 20 best-paid Swedish politicians, only four were women.
Follow Solveig on Twitter. | <urn:uuid:6d7de77c-07e1-44bd-8f63-7bac21a37d92> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thelocal.se/20140612/swedish-conservatives-lag-in-closing-wage-gap/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965018 | 248 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Model development of dust emission and heterogeneous chemistry within the Community Multiscale Air Quality modeling system and its application over East Asia
- 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
- 2Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
- 3NOAA/OAR/ARL, NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction, College Park, MD 20740, USA
- 4Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
- 5Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA
- 6Center for Atmospheric Chemistry Study, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
Abstract. The Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model has been further developed in terms of simulating natural wind-blown dust in this study, with a series of modifications aimed at improving the model's capability to predict the emission, transport, and chemical reactions of dust. The default parameterization of initial threshold friction velocity constants are revised to correct the double counting of the impact of soil moisture in CMAQ by the reanalysis of field experiment data; source-dependent speciation profiles for dust emission are derived based on local measurements for the Gobi and Taklamakan deserts in East Asia; and dust heterogeneous chemistry is also implemented. The improved dust module in the CMAQ is applied over East Asia for March and April from 2006 to 2010. The model evaluation result shows that the simulation bias of PM10 and aerosol optical depth (AOD) is reduced, respectively, from −55.42 and −31.97 % by the original CMAQ to −16.05 and −22.1 % by the revised CMAQ. Comparison with observations at the nearby Gobi stations of Duolun and Yulin indicates that applying a source-dependent profile helps reduce simulation bias for trace metals. Implementing heterogeneous chemistry also results in better agreement with observations for sulfur dioxide (SO2), sulfate (SO42−), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrous oxides (NOx), and nitrate (NO3−). The investigation of a severe dust storm episode from 19 to 21 March 2010 suggests that the revised CMAQ is capable of capturing the spatial distribution and temporal variation of dust. The model evaluation also indicates potential uncertainty within the excessive soil moisture used by meteorological simulation. The mass contribution of fine-mode particles in dust emission may be underestimated by 50 %. The revised CMAQ model provides a useful tool for future studies to investigate the emission, transport, and impact of wind-blown dust over East Asia and elsewhere. | <urn:uuid:149fdad3-bae0-430a-a08d-25a03698fa03> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/16/8157/2016/acp-16-8157-2016.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.86434 | 573 | 2.015625 | 2 |
The Role of Nutrition
Our Society: Addiction and More Uncovered Ch 43
Does nutrition play a role in being healthy?
What is nutrition’s role in addiction and addiction treatment or prevention?
Sheila describes that there are things during development that could cause more likelihood of addiction and nutrition… | <urn:uuid:7c57aa6f-e176-412d-ae3f-4dab64893241> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://medium.com/illumination-book-chapters/the-role-of-nutrition-9cdb69a3b87e?source=read_next_recirc---------3---------------------e3a4ab3a_3ead_45d9_b2cc_f33fb4a9ecef------- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.909099 | 69 | 2.25 | 2 |
More than 50,000 men and women have been wounded in military service in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Many of these recently injured veterans are in rehabilitative centers where they face barriers that prevent them from voting independently, securely and privately.
Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology, along with the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation and the Operation BRAVO Foundation, are developing ways to provide a more accessible voting system for service members to use within treatment facilities.
“Veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan have different types of injuries than the general population with disabilities,” said Brad Fain, head of the Human Systems Engineering Branch at the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI). “The range of accommodations they need to participate in elections differs. We need to better understand the barriers faced by veterans with disabilities to make the electoral process more accessible.”
After two years of study and hundreds of interviews with recently wounded vets, Fain and the research team found veterans with disabilities are likely to experience difficulty with voting because of inaccessible polling places, complicated ballot design and voting technologies that are not compatible with their needs.
Traumatic brain injury, the “signature injury” of troops returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, can impact cognitive ability, independence, memory and attention span. Other common injuries among service members include mobility impairments or amputation of limbs, visual and hearing loss, sensation changes and post-traumatic stress disorder, all of which can affect voting activities.
Researchers recommend taking simple steps to improve voting access such as simplifying the ballot design and removing distractions during the voting process.
They also recommend implementing a portable, tablet-based voting system with numerous control options. Fain is developing a marking tool that would be able to read the ballot in a format the individual could understand, allow the person to mark the ballot and then export it to the voting commissioner in an acceptable manner.
While this innovative technology shows potential, the researchers point out that advancements in technology alone will not solve the problem of voting accessibility for wounded veterans.
“A technology solution is not going to be useful unless we have the policy solutions, security issues and support services that allow people to vote privately, securely and independently,” Fain said.
Georgia Tech researchers will continue to study these issues in a larger study on voting among the general population with disabilities.
“It’s an honor to help solve this problem so all Americans with disabilities have the best opportunity possible to cast a private, secure and independent vote, especially veterans since those injuries were obtained in service to their country,” Fain said.
In 2010, the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, in partnership with GTRI and the Operation BRAVO Foundation, received a grant from the U.S. Election Assistance Commission for this project.
For More Information:
Read the “Making Voting More Accessible for Veterans with Disabilities” report. | <urn:uuid:3337a736-023d-4efe-859e-10bfa55cbfe2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://contractingacademy.gatech.edu/tag/georgia-tech/page/39/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.940551 | 591 | 2.921875 | 3 |
Rosanne Boyland hated politics. She was shy, and she rarely left her home in Georgia. But then her family got a shocking call: Rosanne had died at the Capitol on January 6, 2021, in the middle of a crowd trying to force its way past a police line.
Listen to MSNBC podcasts and showcasts. Find original reporting, deep storytelling and conversations with some of the biggest thinkers of our time.
Into America is a show about being Black in America. These stories explore what it means to hold truth to power and this country to its promises. Told by people who have the most at stake.
In her first original podcast, Rachel Maddow digs up a story from 45 years ago that’s not well known, but it probably should be. Especially today.
Listen in on revealing conversations with former officials from the highest levels of government shaping this moment in American history.
Kamala: Next in Line goes inside the cross-cultural journey that led Kamala Harris from her humble roots to become the first African-American woman to be the Vice Presidential nominee for a major party | <urn:uuid:42f3bcfe-3fed-4b77-bf0f-92af934b0606> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.msnbc.com/podcasts | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.9667 | 238 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Upon successful completion of this course, students acquire:
• understanding of the concept of design and utility.
• understanding the basic structure of a building construction.
• the acquisition of the necessary general theoretical and practical knowledge to identify a building project design.
• the updating of general knowledge, selection and use of building materials.
• the acquisition of knowledge and experience in the architectural design and reading plans (floor plans, views, sections, formwork building construction) and topological.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Introduction to technical drawing in relation to civil engineering science. The importance and usefulness of technical drawing and conventions.
Standard equipment for drawing (drawing surfaces, writing and drawing instruments) and their use.
Drawing of lines: Line types of mechanical and building drawing and their use.
Grammatografy: writing types and their use.
Orthogonal projection on three levels. Sides of solid objects - selection , layout and design – section and their design.
Pictural representation of an object: Axonometry. Scales in technical drawing. Dimensions and placement rules.
Building Drawing: Content and types of construction drawings.
Architectural drawing: plans, facets, sections of buildings. Formwork and their drawing method.
Topography, building conditions, Landscape Design .
design, scale, line, plan, section, facet
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
Τεχνικές Σχεδιάσεις - Βασικές Αρχές, Τύπος: Σύγγραμμα, Σαμίρ Μπαγιούκ, 2016, Εκδόσεις Σοφία, ISBN: 978-960-6706-87-5, κωδικός Εύδοξος: 59371949, αριθμός σελίδων 380.
Technical Drawing - Basic Principles, Type: Textbook, Samir Bagiouk, 2016, Publications «Sofia», ISBN: 978-960-6706-87-5, Eudoxus code: 59371949, 380 pages. | <urn:uuid:479a9fa0-8c4a-4e7f-83f4-1cc6ec784166> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://qa.auth.gr/en/class/1/600118879 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.773845 | 520 | 3.21875 | 3 |
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetes affects all areas of the feet including the skin, the nails, the blood supply, the nerves, and the joints of the feet. People with diabetes are susceptible to foot issues because the potential for improper blood sugar control affects the nerves of the feet, but also the vascular supply to the feet at times. Patients with diabetes can certainly have injury to their feet. This injury could possibly not be felt by the patient. If their blood sugar is not under proper control, often patients acquire diabetic neuropathy, while the normal sensations that one would feel to their feet with the injury or stepping on an object, a diabetic patient may not necessarily feel this problem. Subsequently, this can lead to some type of infection or ulceration. These are very typical. The heels in patients with diabetes are at risk for losing a portion of their foot and/or leg.
There are many ways we treat diabetic foot conditions, however, the exact treatment would depend upon the issues a patient is having with their feet.
It’s best to come into our office, or if you are a patient with diabetes, regular appointments are necessary to maintain healthy feet.
WITH DIABETIC FEET COME SYMPTOMS, WHICH VARY AMONG INDIVIDUALS.
TYPES OF SYMPTOMS INCLUDE:
- Dry scaling skin
- Limited hair to the toes
- Burning, tingling, woody, or numbness type feeling to their feet
- Toenail changes
- Red, what appears to be swollen type feet
- Non-healing wounds or areas of skin on feet
PREVENTION OF FOOT ISSUES FOR A PERSON WITH DIABETES INCLUDE:
- Keeping your blood sugar under proper control
- Regular visits with your family doctor or endocrinologist
- Frequent testing of your blood sugars
- A daily observation of your feet
- Keep your feet clean and dry
- Using appropriate moisturizers to the feet, but not in between the toes
- No soaking of your feet.
Diabetic Foot Conditions Our Office Treats
Neuropathy is either the lack of sensation, in this case to the bottom aspect of a patient’s foot, or it can be a heightened sensation, or a constant sensation, such that it is tingling and reminding the patient of discomfort to this area over a long period of time. Patients can have both poor sensation and tingling/burning sensation simultaneously. To arrive at a diagnosis we assess the patient with a tuning fork to see if they have adequate vibration sensation, or if they can tell the difference between a soft swab against their foot versus a sharp pin. We can also put a non-painful wire up against their toes to see if they are able to tell us which specific toe is being touched with this wire. Other ways to diagnose include a specific biopsy of the skin, this is sent to the pathologist, and they’re able to evaluate the number of nerves within that skin segment. Current treatment options for neuropathy, which are medicine approved by the FDA, are Neurontin, Lyrica and Cymbalta. The other options are naturopathic include Metanx, which is a specific Vitamin B formulated supplemental medicine, in addition there is another supplement called Neuremedy, which is another vitamin supplement specifically formulated. Other treatment options include release of nerves surgically and possible injections, but certainly we encourage all our patients to keep their blood sugar under control as possible, as this is the optimum way to try and prevent this from happening.
Calluses are thickened hyperkerotic areas of skin. Calluses are quicker to happen in people who have diabetes. Some of the mechanics of the feet encourage repetitiveness of this area for being irritated, and subsequently the skin tries to protect the patient and thickens up very quickly at this area. Also, as we get older, sometimes our skin becomes more and more used to this problem and continues to generate repetitive thickening of the skin on a much quicker basis. Symptoms include sometimes a yellowing of the skin, thick or hard skin, sometimes this area may crack, and sometimes it may even open or ulceration. We treat calluses by simply periodic debridement or a shaving of these areas for relieve for the patient. Also, sometimes the areas are padded, and finally sometimes inserts are placed in the shoes to try and prevent or limit the frequency as to which these areas may return.
Foot ulcerations are basically calluses gone badly. With foot ulcerations there is too much pressure and too much shearing of this area, and subsequently the skin begins to break down exposing underlying tissue, which now has become an open wound. Symptoms of this condition include a wound that is beginning to drain and it is not necessarily painful; however a hole begins to form on often the plantar aspect of the patient’s foot. We treat this condition by getting rid of the bad tissue. This will allow and encourage proper chemical reaction and tissue to come to the area to help heal the wound. Another treatment option is offloading or getting pressure off these areas in a variety of ways, followed by use of topical medications, and new skin-related graph type material.
Poor circulation is the inability for the body to bring proper blood supplies, specifically in this case to the feet and lower legs. The causes for this condition can be genetic, as well as from smoking, and of course diabetes. Symptoms include redness or swelling that remains in the feet or legs after they’ve been in a dependent or a downward position for an extended period of time. Other symptoms are that the feet become blanched or are white for a prolonged period of time. After elevating the feet, the skin can also be thick, shiny, changes in the toenails, and lack of hair on the feet. In addition to these symptoms the pulses may simply be non-palpable on both the feet, and possibly the legs. Treatment for poor circulation in the feet includes arterial duplex studies, possibly special x-rays, and possibly evaluation by a vascular surgeon.
Other Issues Our Office Addresses for People with Diabetes
A person with diabetes should always be wearing closed toed shoes which are protective of their feet. It can be a slide type shoe, but should be secure to their foot with either a strap, lace, or a buckle. We can help you identify what type of footwear is needed for your feet.
Surgery is not normally a treatment option for someone with diabetes, but there are times when this is necessary to prevent a continual recurrent problem, and a problem which is not resolved with proper shoe gear.
Diabetics can avoid amputation by regular visits with their family doctor and endocrinologist, keeping their blood sugar under proper control, daily observation of their feet and regular visits to their podiatrist. Should you have any problems sooner than you scheduled appointment, you should certainly contact your regular doctor or podiatrist as soon as possible. If you are an amputee, it’s important to keep your blood sugar under control, daily inspection of feet, quit smoking – if you haven’t already – and regular frequent visits to their family doctor and their podiatrist. | <urn:uuid:d22ab3e6-3dfb-4162-861f-8f2db5ecd159> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://upstatefootcare.com/diabetic-foot-care | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.957728 | 1,550 | 2.796875 | 3 |
Inclusive data analysis: Find the needle and then the haystack
A case study on averages and margins
Marginalized people are often marginalized in datasets. It’s an inversion of what happens IRL: in real life, minorities can’t help but stick out, but in data they’re lumped in with the rest. In data, marginalized people, if they are encoded at all, are often hidden in averages and other aggregate measures; finding those signals requires a mix of commitment and creativity. In this longish post, I’ll (attempt to!) use a case study to illustrate how exactly to do that, which I hope is useful for people who regularly play with data (PMs, marketers, strategists, etc.)
Here a rundown of all the topics discussed:
- [Research] Using COVID suicide research to show how marginalized people are under- and/or mis-represented in data
- [Case study] How to correct for distortions with quantitative and qualitative methods
- [Methodology] Finally, we look at how “small data” can have big implications
Colorblind leading the blind
Averages are misleading. They render the forest but pixellate the trees. This effect is worse for marginalized people who by definition do not experience the “normal” or “average” experience.* A recent story in the NYT shows how this distortion can happen. In it, researchers try to figure out whether suicides have risen during the pandemic. It doesn’t seem like it at first — rates are steady pre- and post-COVID. But other researchers look at data from Maryland and discovered that suicides doubled for Black people but fell by half for Whites — an offset obscuring reality. Indeed, “the results highlight how the experience of vulnerable groups can be missed unless researchers look for them specifically.”
When you analyze the national data, you can see how the analysis is further skewed by the experience of dominant groups, again obscuring the reality:
Among white Americans, men age 45 and older are most likely to die by suicide. Because white Americans have the country’s highest suicide rate, the aggregate data implies it’s a problem that largely affects older people. But among Black Americans, those most likely to die by suicide are men between 25 and 34. And while the age group most at risk has remained roughly the same for white people in recent decades, Sean Joe says, it has been getting “younger and younger” for Black people.
My takeaway for product inclusion is that you have to start with the assumption that people experience life differently because of race, gender, orientation, SES status, and more. And inequality and racism, perhaps the chief scourges of our time, color everything — especially the data we collect.
Sifting for signals of color
So, given that datasets are biased, how can we use our sleuthing powers to learn about all of our users? And more specifically, what can we learn by looking at the averages and margins? Let’s turn to the case study. (Note: the data’s made up, but the examples mirror reality.)
When I first dive into a dataset, I almost imagine myself feeling a sculpture in the dark (a favorite pastime). You feel around, pick it up, put it down, slowly discerning the underlying structure. I channel my high-school stats class, and think: mean, median, mode, and range. And then from there I turn to the outliers. Thanks for indulging me this most labored metaphor. We can move on now.
In this example, our dataset represents text conversations, which are the core service we provide at CTL (trained volunteers chat with texters to de-escalate a crisis). To start, I find it’s useful to pull distributions. I pulled conversions by convo length because we know from research it’s a meaningful variable that is correlated with quality. There are four clear clusters of behaviors. Let’s examine each in turn:
- The first thing I notice is that © represents a majority of conversations, which clock in ~30 minutes. Beyond that, convos range from lasting 2–3 mins all the way to ~55 mins. What’s happening at the extremes?
- The (A) conversations are very short — likely too short for an effective intervention. Here, I look at the corresponding chat transcripts (i.e., the qualitative data). Some conversations were abandoned, which is expected behavior. Other conversations began with Spanish and French words. We don’t currently offer non-English support in America, so the volunteers turned those texters away. I make a note that we might want to auto-detect language in the future — we should track non-English convos for future work and to gauge demand.
- (D) conversations are significantly longer. I look at those and discover that they feel different: messages are longer, more formal, with longer gaps between replies. After reading through a few, I discover that the texters are older. Our service isn’t optimized to serve these texters — and longer conversations create an operational drag on capacity.
- When I look at (B) conversations, I notice that they’re all blank. I remember that we have a feature that automatically closes out non-responsive conversations at 15 minutes.
- Lastly, I take a look at © convos. They look fine at a glance. When I cross-reference our quality metrics, I notice that a few have low ratings, but I can’t discern a pattern. I make a note to run this same analysis with a distribution of satisfaction ratings, which might yield additional trends.
As a next step, I’d turn to user research to collect additional qualitative data on our marginalized users. At CTL, we avoid talking to users who have just had a crisis, so instead, we’d talk to the volunteers who fielded those conversations. Fast forward a week, and we learn some surprising things and set some action items.
- The Spanish speakers are often immigrants, and we realize that our resources for immigrants are inadequate. Even if we are turning them away, we can direct them to better services. We also realize that we need better tracking, so we update our UI to allow volunteers to tag conversations, thus boosting these signals in future datasets.
- Our volunteers tell us that our older texters often struggle with some of our terminology. We make a similar plan to start tracking that. And we update our automated phrases to remove the most confusing words.
- As a product team, we determine that we need to do more focused research on those texter segments, and draft a research plan.
By finding the needle in the haystack, you uncover new haystacks altogether.
Small data ≥ big data
The last point I want to touch on is representativeness. Big Tech is biased towards Big Data. It’s true that we need a lot of data to infer statistical significance, but that doesn’t mean that small data isn’t helpful, as Zeynep Tufecki argues in a recent newsletter (everything she writes is gold, btw). The issue is especially relevant to startups and nonprofits, where it may take weeks to amass enough data for even simple a/b tests.
Tufecki shows how small-scale studies could have helped illuminate our understanding of COVID transmission earlier on. The studies have small samples compared to the massive/lengthy RCTs we normally see in medicine. But they show one crucial thing: air flow really matters.
“[These studies] don’t just tell us what happened, they tell us what didn’t happen.”
Similarly, our analysis above gives us directional data on what CTL’s service is not — rather, for whom it is not effective. We learned that we provide a suboptimal service to both Spanish immigrants and older texters. And! We learned we were weren’t tracking this data in a systematic way, and so those blindspots would otherwise persist. We don’t have enough data to say that those negative experiences are universal or statistically representative for those user segments/populations, but we’ve heard loud and clear that we need to double down on research efforts for those people going forward.
The reality is that underrepresented people will always be underrepresented in your data; we must acknowledge our limitations and pledge to keep searching the margins. I’ll leave you with this quote from Anne Jean-Baptise, Google’s product inclusion leader:
I urge you to shift your thinking to think less about who your users are and more about who they could be. | <urn:uuid:21d8339f-c022-4246-969d-0a4222ae6335> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://linares.medium.com/inclusive-data-analysis-find-the-needle-and-then-the-haystack-398245cf00d8?responsesOpen=true&source=user_profile---------4---------------------------- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.940663 | 1,825 | 2.1875 | 2 |
Washington, Jan 20 (EFE).- Hundreds of people formed long lines before dawn Friday to pass through security checkpoints into Washington’s National Mall to attend the inauguration of the president-elect of the United States, while forecasts indicate a high probability of rain for Donald Trump’s swearing-in ceremony at noon on the steps of the US Capitol.
In downtown Washington there was heavy traffic of buses, while police cars lined the streets near the White House and along Pennsylvania Avenue. The presence of the Secret Service, the agency tasked with protecting the US president, was also evident.
Metro, the subway train service in the US capital and its metropolitan area, began operations earlier than normal, but the stations located between Capitol and the White House will be closed for the day.
Forecasters put at 65 percent the probability of rain at noon when Trump, 70, will become the 45th president of the United States, succeeding Barack Obama who served two terms in the White House.
Temperatures early in the morning were around 9 C (48 F), above normal for this time of the year in Washington.
Trump and his family attended a religious service prior to the inauguration ceremony and then headed for the White House for tea with Obama and his wife, Michelle.
The inauguration ceremony will start at 11:30 am on the steps of the US Congress, where Trump will take the oath of office using both his childhood Bible and the Lincoln Bible.
The Lincoln Bible was used by Obama in his two inaugurations in 2009 and 2013.
Roughly 28,000 members of different security forces have been deployed since early Friday to secure the perimeter around the National Mall, including barricades with buses and concrete barriers to prevent “lone wolf” attacks with trucks similar to the terrorist incidents in Nice and Berlin.
An estimated 900,000 people are expected to attend Trump’s inauguration, including tens of thousands of protestors whose presence could make the occasion one of the most conflictive inaugurations in memory. | <urn:uuid:36626acd-423d-4ad6-9fd3-9d6940ed6f36> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://laoferta.com/2017/01/20/big-security-deployment-for-trump-inauguration-rain-in-forecast/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.962614 | 408 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Property Tax Lawyers in Presque Isle
The government of Presque Isle, Maine requires most people who own real property to pay taxes on its value. "Real property" refers to land and buildings, as well as anything else which is permanently adhered to a piece of land, including trees, oil, groundwater, minerals, and the like.
Presque Isle, Maine determines property taxes simply by taking a percentage of the property's value. Normally, they are paid on a yearly or monthly basis.
Federal authorities do not collect a property tax. Only state and local governments collect property taxes, as a general matter.
How Property Tax is Calculated in Presque Isle, Maine
Property tax in Presque Isle, Maine almost always takes the form of a tax levied on the appraised value of the property in question. Property tax rates in the U.S. range from 0.2% to around 5% of the property's value.
To collect the property tax, the authorities of Presque Isle, Maine have to first determine the value of an individual piece of land.
As you probably know, value is not always objective. For instance, the owners of family heirlooms normally place far more value on them than their objective monetary value. So tax officials have to be careful to only use objective criteria in valuing property for tax purposes.
To that end, the Presque Isle, Maine employees in charge of appraising land look at objective facts to determine value, like the size of the land and any buildings on it, the way in which the land may legally be used (zoning), and the health of the local real estate market.
How A Presque Isle, Maine Property Tax Attorney Can Help.
The property tax system in Presque Isle, Maine can get pretty convoluted. There are several reasons why you might run into a legal dispute regarding your property tax. For example, you may believe that the appraised value of your property was too high, increasing your tax burden unjustly. Or, the state might accuse you of failing to pay your property tax.
If you are affected by one of these, or any other, property tax legal issues in Presque Isle, Maine, you should deal with it properly. If you fail to do so, a relatively minor issue can become much more expensive and inconvenient than it might otherwise have been. Therefore, the assistance of a brilliant tax attorney in Presque Isle, Maine is highly useful in avoiding these issues in the first place, or handling them if they do arise. | <urn:uuid:61895e0d-7e35-416a-9e72-dc9d1bd5b8a0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://taxattorneys.legalmatch.com/ME/Presque-Isle/property-tax-attorneys.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.940402 | 517 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Employees in Puerto Rico take home a smaller share of income than anywhere else in the U.S.
But is this despite or because of the many regulations the Puerto Rican government uses to tilt the economic scale in favor of workers?
The island’s government leans to the left and has done all it can to interfere with the free market in Puerto Rico. For instance, in Puerto Rico, the minimum wage is extremely high—77 percent of the median wage. Unlike the mainland U.S., Puerto Rico has European-style labor laws that grant time-and-a-half pay to anyone who works over 8 hours a day and make it difficult to lay workers off.
In Puerto Rico, workers get a smaller slice of the pie than anywhere else in the U.S.
Proponents of these pro-labor policies have been willing to shrink the entire economic pie in order to get a bigger slice for a few.
The problem is that they haven’t achieved even that. In Puerto Rico, workers get a smaller slice of the pie than anywhere else in the U.S.
In the U.S. as a whole, employees in manufacturing earn 61 cents of every net dollar earned. But in Puerto Rico, they earn only 8 cents.
This is because of a policy trap set by Congress.
Congress created tax incentives in the 20th century in order to lure manufacturing to the island. But at the same time, Congress maintained the maritime Jones Act, which makes electricity and shipping prohibitively expensive, making Puerto Rico a bad place to do business.
So the principal industry that invested in Puerto Rico was pharmaceuticals, since stamping out pills uses little electricity and shipping and also requires vanishingly few workers. Pill factories took advantage of the tax credits (which are now defunct) without being badly gouged by the Jones Act.
In order for Puerto Rican manufacturing to diversify, the island needs relief from the Jones Act. The act requires that shipping between U.S. ports can be done only by American-built and American-crewed vessels. Since there are only a handful of ships that qualify, they can—and do—charge monopoly prices.
Even outside manufacturing, the strict Puerto Rican labor laws seem to have hurt workers. In 48 of the 50 states, employees earn a larger share of non-manufacturing income than they do in Puerto Rico (this calculation also excludes agriculture and mining).
The intentions of Puerto Rico’s progressive policymakers, stretching all the way back to the 1940s with Rexford Tugwell, were to elevate workers at the expense of investors. The unintended consequences of their policies have been to shrink Puerto Rico’s economic pie and shrink workers’ slice of that pie as well. | <urn:uuid:320865ee-a45a-41e7-8f9a-fad31232f291> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.dailysignal.com/2016/01/04/cronyism-on-display-in-puerto-rico/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.961487 | 563 | 3.109375 | 3 |
In the twenty-first century, many people are interested in pursuing natural ingredients that can help their bodies stay healthy. These generally come in the form of herbal supplements that many believe can help various parts of their body in different ways. For example, there are natural liver supplements, herbal formulas that promise natural stress relief, and supplements that promise healthy bones, just to name a few examples. Herbal supplements can be taken every day, or every few days, it all depends on the type of supplement being taken and the desired result you are looking for. This article will look at a few herbal supplements that you should consider taking.
- Milk Thistle: One herbal supplement you should consider taking is milk thistle, especially if you have occasional liver problems. Milk thistle is derived from the milk thistle plant (Silybum marianum), and has traditionally been used to treat liver and gallbladder disorders according to Healthline. Milk thistle may not help everyone who takes it, but there’s little risk associated with taking it.
- Ginger: Another herbal supplement that you should consider taking is ginger, which is traditionally associated with helping with stomach issues. Traditional medicinal wisdom has stated for years that ginger can help with nausea and other minor stomach ailments. Ginger has also been loosely associated with clearing sinus issues, though the scientific evidence for this is mixed at best. Ginger can be easily taken each day in the form of tea, or as flavoring added to specific foods, it doesn’t have to be in the form of pills.
- Chamomile: A third herbal supplement that you should consider taking is chamomile. Out of many herbal supplements, it has been recognized that chamomile does have some natural sedative properties that can provide natural stress relief. This is why some recommend drinking chamomile tea before bed to help with relaxing and falling asleep. It should be noted that chamomile does not work like a powerful sedative, it won’t instantly put you to sleep, but it has been shown to make it a little easier to relax.
In conclusion, there are several herbal supplements that you should consider taking to help with your daily health. These supplements include, just to name a few: milk thistle, ginger, and chamomile. All of these supplements can be easily purchased and taken on a daily basis if necessary. | <urn:uuid:f89e7eb7-b4f1-44f8-a3f4-2280de32302a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthybalanceddiet.net/here-are-three-herbal-supplements-you-should-consider-taking/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965299 | 488 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Manifestation of several thrombotic, inflammatory, and HIF-regulated genes is increased in platelets and granulocytes of PV and ET individuals. and ET and its own part in thrombosis. These data might provide the backdrop for targeted therapies in ET and PV. Visual Abstract Open up in another window Intro Philadelphia chromosomeCnegative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) consist of polycythemia vera (PV) and important thrombocythemia (ET), that are characterized by improved threat of thrombosis and happen in about 20% of individuals at analysis.1,2 Thrombosis is a significant reason behind mortality and morbidity in these individuals, and a significant objective of treatment is to avoid thrombotic problems.3 In MPNs, thrombosis may appear at uncommon anatomic sites, Rabbit Polyclonal to ABHD12B such as for example splanchnic blood vessels or cerebral venous sinuses. MPNs will also be the most frequent reason behind noncirrhotic and nonmalignant extrahepatic portal vein blockage and Budd-Chiari symptoms.4 Age 60 years, history of thrombosis and other cardiovascular risk factors, high leukocyte count, and for 10 minutes at room temperature. The upper layer of plasma that contained the platelets was transferred to new tubes and centrifuged at 400for 10 minutes at room temperature and the plasma was removed. Peripheral blood granulocytes were obtained from the bottom layer. Red blood cell lysis buffer was added to the bottom layer and incubated for 10 minutes. The sample was again centrifuged at 400for 10 minutes at room temperature, and the hemolytic supernatant containing lysed reticulocytes was removed. This step was repeated until the pellet was no longer visibly red. The pellet was resuspended with 2 mL of Tri Maraviroc distributor reagent, and 1 mL was transferred to each 1.5-mL tube and stored at C80C. We’ve shown that granulocytes obtained by this technique had been 97 previously.5% genuine morphologically.22 RNA was isolated utilizing the RNeasy Mini Package (Qiagen). Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial ribosomal RNA had been eliminated through the use of Ribo-Zero Yellow metal (Illumina Inc.). Stranded RNA sequencing libraries had been prepared using the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Package with Ribo-Zero Yellow metal (RS-122-2301 and RS-122-2302). The grade of the libraries was examined with an Agilent Systems 2200 TapeStation utilizing a D1000 ScreenTape assay (Catalog No. 5067-5582 no. 5067-5583). The molarity of adapter-modified substances was described by quantitative polymerase string response (PCR) Maraviroc distributor using the Kapa Library Quant Package (Kapa Biosystems; Catalog No. KK4824). For Illumina series evaluation, 10 nM of every library was ready. RNA-seq utilized 25 pM of every library. First, the libraries were denatured chemically. They were put on an Illumina HiSeq v4 paired-end movement cell through the use of Illumina cBot. Using an Illumina HiSeq PE Cluster Package v4-cBot (PE-401-4001), hybridized DNA was amplified and annealed to sequencing primers. After that, the movement cell was used in an Illumina HiSeq 2500 device (HCS v2.2.38 and RTA v1.18.61). Through the use of HiSeq SBS Package v4 sequencing reagents (FC-401-4003), a 125-routine paired-end series was run. Eight examples were sequenced per street for the device collectively. Library planning and sequencing had been performed by Large Throughput Genomics Primary in the College or university of Utah. Whole transcriptome data were analyzed using Useq package (useq.sourceforge.net). The reads were mapped to a reference genome (Hg19) using Novoalign. Aligned files (sequence alignment map [SAM] files) were converted into binary alignment map (BAM) files by Maraviroc distributor using the Sam Transcriptome Parser. The Ensembl Biomart database was used for annotation of genes. Differential gene expression was determined by DEseq2. Pathway analysis was performed using the Reactome pathway database via Panther version 14.1 (http://www.pantherdb.org).23 Quantitative analysis of thromboticinflammatoryand HIF-regulated gene transcripts. In a separate analysis, whole blood was collected from PV and ET patients and controls; granulocytes and platelets were isolated using the method described above. RNA was extracted from these cells using TRI reagent according to the manufacturers protocol (Molecular Research Center, Cincinnati, OH). RNA was then reverse-transcribed. | <urn:uuid:d2a0946d-54cc-4cff-9650-3960c649d815> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://paft-phil.com/%EF%BB%BFmanifestation-of-several-thrombotic-inflammatory-and-hif-regulated-genes-is-increased-in-platelets-and-granulocytes-of-pv-and-et-individuals/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.940771 | 1,047 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Based from the preliminary data as of February 28, 2022, the total number of registered live births in the National Capital Region (NCR) reached 156,931 or 11.98% share from the total live births in the country. The City of Pasig recorded 10,278 live births from January 2021 to December 2021 with 6.55% share from the total number of live births in the National Capital Region (NCR).
Quezon City reported the highest number of registered live births with 33,568 (21.39%) while the Municipality of Pateros recorded the lowest number with 701 (0.45%) live births. The City of Pasig was ranked 5 th on the number of live births in the National Capital Region (NCR). Refer to Table 1 and Figure 1 below.
Sex Ratio is 108 males for every 100 females
There were more males born in 2021 than females. Table 2 and Figure 2 show the percent distribution of registered live births by sex and by usual residence of mother for January to December 2021. Out of 10,278 live births, 51.94% or 5,338 were males while 48.06% or 4,940 were females.
Decreasing trend on Live Births
In Table 3, the number of total live births by both sexes in the City of Pasig shows a decreasing trend from 2019 to 2021. Live births decreased by 7.91% from 2019 to 2020, and 21.90% from 2020 to 2021. Live births on male decreased by 21.65% from 6,813 in 2020 to 5,338 in 2021, while female live births decreased by 22.17% from 6,347 in 2020 to 4,940 in 2021.
Table 4 and Figure 3 present the highest number of registered live births which occurred in October 2020 and month of September for 2019 and 2021. The lowest number of live births was recorded in the month of February for 2019 and 2021, and month of December for 2020. | <urn:uuid:98ae77a7-1362-4f00-b82a-fcb60b970a51> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://rssoncr.psa.gov.ph/article/vital-statistics-live-births-january-december-2021-city-pasig | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.967119 | 410 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Nancy Van Laeken MD, FRCSC, discusses the blepharoplasty procedure.
Loading the player...Blepharoplasty Procedure Nancy Van Laeken MD, FRCSC, discusses the blepharoplasty procedure.
Click to unmute video
Featuring Dr. Nancy Van Laeken, MD, FRCSC
Duration: 1 minute, 33 seconds
Blepharoplasty is an operation which is one done to remove the heaviness around a person's eyes.
Therefore, it is an upper and lower eyelid operation. It is a very common procedure. Men and women equally request it and it is a procedure that is very popular because it provides quite a significant reduction in the patient's appearance of fatigue and ageing without a long recovery time. Patients will be referred or asked to have the consultation regarding this operation as young as thirty-five and as old as eighty-five.
Blepharoplasty is often requested by patients young and old. In the younger patient population, they are asking about the bags under their eyes that their aunt and their uncle had and they would like to have those addressed before they look like their aunt and uncle. In older patients, they would like to have their eyes addressed because they feel they look tired or they are tired because of the heaviness of the eyelids.
Therefore, it is popular. It is done under local anesthetic with sedation. The recovery is approximately a week and it does leave the patients with a very refreshed look. They do not feel they look tired and they feel like they look more like they feel which is rested and awake.
If the patient thinks that they are an appropriate candidate to undergo this operation, then they should ask for a referral from their family physician to a surgeon who performs the procedure.
If you want more information on blepharoplasty, contact your local plastic surgeon.
Local Practitioners: Plastic Surgeon
This content is for informational purposes only, and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. | <urn:uuid:36f9ed08-b0f2-4d9f-90e9-8c09db1d7efe> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://healthchoicesfirst.com/videos/blepharoplasty-procedure | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.973889 | 447 | 1.757813 | 2 |
The Schrodinger Equation for the wavefunction of a particle with Hamiltonian H is
This can be solved by separation of variables. Consider a separable solution:
The separated functions satisfy
The equation for u is the time-independent Schrodinger equation, and
the eigenvalue equation for H, where E is the eigenvalue.
It has a set of solutions un(x) with eigenvalues En.
The equation for T has the solution
We therefore obtain a set of separated solutions
Because of the linearity of the Schrodinger equation any sum of these with
complex constant coefficients is also a solution.
The general solution of the Time Dependent Schrodinger Equation
(with a Hamiltonian independent of time) is thus
The wavefunction contains our knowledge of the system at time t, and
standard methods of quantum mechanics we can obtain a probability distribution for
the result of any measurement at any time. For example
is the probability distribution for the position x of the particle at
We can then find the mean and standard deviation of this probability distribution:
The corresponding results for momentum p are:
Delta x and Delta p are constrained by the uncertainty principle:
Classical Mechanics predicts a unique x(t), p(t), from precise
initial data x(0), p(0).
In the classical limit of quantum mechanics we would like to see:
In fact quite a modest superposition of 20 states produces quite a compact
wavefunction, and reduces
the Delta x Delta p product to close to the uncertainty principle limit.
The Wavepacket Plotter illustrates the time-evolution of this wavepacket solution in a 1-dimensional box.
The infinite square well is a simple model of a one-dimensional box of width a:
The potential energy function V(x) is given by
V(x)=0 for 0 < x < a and V(x)=infinity for x < 0 and x > a.
Any quantum mechanics textbook will show that the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are given by
The Wavepacket Plotter generates a wavepacket using eigenfunctions with quantum numbers
centred from nmin to nmax.
THE OLD APPLET HASBEEN REPLAXED BY RGE WAVEFUNCTION PLOTTER. THE TEXT HERE NEDS UPDATING
The complex constant coefficients Cn are given by
where N = 2dn + 2 and K ensures that the wavefunction is
(There is no particular reason for this form, except that it is a `smooth' function of n.)
The phase phi controls where the wavepacket is at t = 0.
The default value is pi/2, entered in degrees as 90., which produces a packet in the centre of the box
moving in the positive direction at t = 0.
When the Applet is started it will display the position probability
distribution at t=0.
Check that it looks roughly normalised (height times width is about one).
Check that the <x> and Delta x values in the text panel correspond with the plot.
Look at the Cn, Un and
En plots to make sure you understand how the wavepacket
is made up. The En plot is part of a parabola - you should just about see the curvature.
Now return to the |Psi(x)|2 plot and note the value of
Click on Increment t button, and check that <x> has increased by about <p>/64
(Remember that the mass is one, so <p> is effectively the velocity, and the time increment is 1/64.)
Now click on the Increment t button several times till the wavepacket reaches
the wall of the box.
Notice that <x(t)> increases very slightly, but at the turn-around it suddenly decreases.
Can you work out why? And what's happened to the probability distribution?
Now go a bit further forward in time and the wavepacket will go into reverse.
What's happened to <x> and <p> now?
Reset the time to -4.0 and change the plot to <x> vs t.
(This may take a bit of time).
You will now see the wavepacket position and width compared to the classical limit.
(The classical prediction is based on <p>=2 exactly.)
Notice that the packet is sharply focussed around t=0 and is broader at earlier and later times.
Change back to |Psi(x)|2 and t=8. Notice that the packet fills the box
and Delta x is close to 1/sqrt(12)=0.289, which corresponds complete ignorance of its position.
At later times the <x> vs t plot shows very little oscillation in <x>,
and Delta x very close to complete ignorance.
So the wavepacket represents a fairly classical particle oscillating in the
box, with our
uncertain knowledge of its initial data leading to an increasing uncertainty of position at later times.
The spreading of the wavepacket is obvious in classical terms - can you
explain it in
terms of the wavefunction? (Think about how the phase variable controls the position of the packet.)
Now for a surprise! Look at the wavepacket at t=108. (or whatever is
the current value of n0).
Now how did that happen? Look at <x> vs t around this region.
In fact the solution is exactly periodic with period n0. This re-focussing is called a revival.
Do your ideas about wavepacket spreading explain this? Is the fact that the revival is exactly
out of phase with the classical motion a clue?
Now for a bigger surprise. Look at the wavepacket around
t=n0/2 and t=n0/3.
(This may be clearer with a larger n0 and dn.)
Explore! Explain! Enjoy!
C W P Palmer, University of Oxford.
Wavefunction Plotter © 2017 University of Oxford
Text © 2001 C W P Palmer
Text © 2001 C W P Palmer | <urn:uuid:47efabaf-1a03-48e3-9084-108b91ab644f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://users.physics.ox.ac.uk/~palmerc/tdse.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.874448 | 1,323 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Clubs and Organizations
Student Activities Philosophy and Mission.
At Mississinewa Community schools, we believe that every student deserves the right to learn and reach his or her Full potential in a safe, nurturing, an innovative environment. We understand and appreciate the value of family involvement in students success and we are committed to bridging the gap between home and school. Review each student as a whole person with social, emotional, physical and intellectual needs. We believe it is important to meet each student at his or her level and then to foster growth and development with a variety of instructional practices.
The mission of student activities programs at Mississinewa Community Schools is to empower students as lifelong learners by providing opportunities to experience robust extracurricular programs that meets the needs and diverse learners and encourages Academic excellence. | <urn:uuid:f3e4ebe1-d0ba-4fde-a93e-bb9ca14ee735> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.olemiss.k12.in.us/Domain/119 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.959505 | 170 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Wyatt Earp is one of the greatest icons of the Wild West and it is almost impossible to count all the films made based on his character and work. The legendary gambler and sheriff, who is best remembered for the OK Coral showdown, lived long enough (born 1848, died 1929) to start making films about him during his lifetime. Admittedly, in the 1923 series “Wild Bill Hickok” filmed by his friend William Hart, he was just one of the supporting characters. So very soon after his death he became the prototype of a Wild West hero, a righteous man and a peacemaker whose character has been used dozens of times in these last nearly a hundred years. Randolph Scott, Burt Lancaster, James Garner, Kurt Russell and Kevin Costner tried out for the role of Wyatt Earp, and Herny Fonda played the role of the legendary sheriff in the classic western of John Ford.
Admittedly, Wyatta and the other Earp brothers are introduced at the beginning of “My Darling Clementine” as cowboys chasing cattle from Kansas where Wyatt is the sheriff of California in Dodge City. Along the way, they will be intercepted by local bully Clanton and his sons demanding that he sell them cattle, and when Wyatt refuses to do so and heads to the nearby town of Tombostone, he will leave his youngest brother James to look after the cattle. The Earps will soon realize not only that Tombstone is a city without a sheriff and where there are no laws, but the laws of the stronger and faster on the revolver, but that someone killed their youngest brother and stole their cattle.
Like any real cowboy, Earp will look for the culprit and prepare revenge for him, and in the meantime he will meet an equally iconic character from the Wild West, Doc Holliday (Victor Mature), a doctor who suffers from tuberculosis, and he is equally fast on a revolver. and known for it throughout the West. The story of the showdown at OK Coral is probably well known to everyone, so even those who don’t really like Westerns have probably heard of it, and although this western with today’s famous story, albeit spiced with hints of romance, may seem a bit archaic, it is considered one of the canonical examples of this typical American genre. Rating 8/10.
MORE MOVIE REVIEWS: BEST SELLERS (2021, USA) Movie review, plot, trailer, rating | <urn:uuid:a6e7b6d1-c9b4-4535-b9b0-df09e9e4bf6a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.azworldnews.com/my-darling-clementine-1946-usa-8-10/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.976192 | 506 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Tax evasion is the illegal non-payment of tax to the government of a jurisdiction to which it is owed by a person, company, trust or other organisation who should be a taxpayer in that place;
It is very largely people’s desire to evade tax that creates most of the so called ‘shadow economy’ that is hidden from officialdom’s view to make sure that tax is not paid.
In this report, we first estimate the absolute size of a country’s shadow economy based upon its own published estimate of its GDP and recently-reported data on the size of shadow economies published by the World Bank. This, and other data we use, is what we think the best currently available for the purpose of this report and, as such, should provide the best estimates currently possible.
By the definition used here, economic activity in the shadow economy of a country will be tax-evading. So we next calculate an estimate of the amount of tax lost as a result of the existence of that shadow economy. We do this by looking at how much taxes are on average in the state as a share of GDP, and then apply that same tax share to the shadow economy, to reveal our estimates of lost taxes by state. We then compare these lost taxes to healthcare spending in each country surveyed. This data has also been compared by continent.
The scale of estimated tax evasion that the research suggests takes place is staggering in both its value and its likely impact. The data used for this research covered 98.2% of world GDP and 92.4% of the world’s population. It estimates that total tax evasion of in excess of US$3.1 trillion, or about 5.1% of world GDP, occurs as a result of the operation of the shadow economies found in every state in the world. Part, but not all of this, will relate to tax haven activity.
Total healthcare spending in the states surveyed amounted to US$5.7 trillion. As a result tax evasion cost, on average, 54.9% of health care costs in the states surveyed, a ratio only as low as that because by chance the USA has the highest healthcare cost s, one of the lowest tax evasion rates in the world and the highest national GDP. The problem for most countries is, as a result, much bigger than this average implies.
Data on tax evaded by country is available in reports that accompany this research that show the data:
ranked by total tax evaded;
ranked as a share of health care spend.
- In 2011 according to estimates, total tax evasion is in excess of US$3.1 trillion, or 5.1% of global GDP, and is due to activity in the shadow economy.
- Only a minority of this is due to tax havens.
- Total healthcare spending worldwide amounted to $5.7 trillion and so tax evasion cost, on average, 54.9% of healthcare spending.
- The unweighted average rate of tax evasion to healthcare spending is 110%.
- What this research shows is that more than $1 in every $6 in the world is not subject to tax precisely because those earning it deliberately ensured that it would be hidden from the world’s tax authorities. The ratio is higher in Europe, where the shadow economy in which tax evasion takes place represents more than €1 in every €5. In the states such as Greece and Italy, where economic collapse looks likely and where the threat to the stability of both the European and global economies is centred, that ratio is worse still: more than €1 in €4 is in the shadow economy in these countries.
- Tax evasion is always a crime. Tax evasion on this scale is not just a personal crime though: it then becomes both a crime against society and a crime against democracy. That is because both societies and democracy can fail as economies falter when the demands for government services increase in times of economic crisis but the people willing to make payment for them are too few in number. Tax evasion is at the core of the crisis in the world’s economies as a consequence. It is our suggestion that tackling tax evasion is one of the necessary conditions for solving that crisis and at the same time providing the healthcare, education, pensions and other services the people of the world need. | <urn:uuid:2ed35c2d-f7ee-4145-ac6e-e13306eebd46> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://taxjustice.net/reports/the-cost-of-tax-abuse/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.963554 | 895 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Late this month, the Texas Department of Transportation announced that it will rescind minute orders issued in 2014 and 2015 transferring control of Broadway Street along the 2.2-mile stretch from I-35 to Burr Road to the City of San Antonio.
For the past six years, the City has been busy planning and implementing multiple phases of the Broadway Corridor Project, beginning with Phase 1: the Lower Segment, which encompasses Broadway from East Houston Street to the I-35 overpass–a $43 street redevelopment plan funded by voters.
A major component is a road diet—a reduction in the number of north and southbound traveling lanes from three to two on both sides of Upper Broadway Street–to make room for a protected bike lane, wider sidewalks, and shade trees for cyclists and pedestrians.
Shortly after receiving word of this decision from members of the San Antonio Cycling Coalition, Bike San Antonio traveled to Austin to attend a meeting hosted by the Texas Transportation Commission. We also submitted public comments to the Texas Governor’s Office and gave interviews to local media to voice support for the City’s original plan to build bike lanes on Broadway.
TxDOT’s rationale for the motion to retake Broadway was that a lane reduction would increase congestion and drive cars from Broadway to 281.
The news came as a huge shock to San Antonio cyclists, but it’s a setback for the whole city, which has been making headway in recent years to becoming more bike-friendly. City leaders, including Mayor Ron Nirenberg, voiced their opposition on social media and public forums.
“We need public outrage about this,” said Bryan Martin, former interim executive director of Bike SA. “This is the exact opposite of small government. TxDOT should trust San Antonians to make decisions that are right for them and their community.
“These roads need to go on a diet, and make it safer for pedestrians, bus riders, and cyclists,” he added. “What I’m hearing from TxDOT is a 1 to 2-minute delay is not worth saving lives.”
“Having streets like Broadway under local control allows cities to better attune streets and zoning according to the needs of everyone who uses it,” said Bike SA Board Member Alvin Holbrook. “Forcibly taking control from the city does just the opposite, leaving it to a highway-obsessed firm with a track record of putting auto traffic before people. If you care about how your city looks and feels, you need to care about this.”
Streets like Broadway that are not major highways belong under local control. The posted speed limit on Broadway is 35 miles per hour. Businesses and drive-outs line both sides, buses frequent the right lane, and it is flanked by residential neighborhoods to the east and west, as well as Brackenridge Park. Turning it into a highway will increase the Level of Traffic Stress (LTS) that a person on a bike feels riding close to cars, buses, and other traffic.
Research from the Alamo Area Metropolitan Planning Organization shows that while most people are comfortable riding on a quiet residential street, they would feel unsafe riding on a six-lane road with a 40-mile-per-hour speed limit. Most people avoid riding a bike on many parts of San Antonio’s street network because it is a stressful experience.
Since I began biking nine years ago, I’ve ridden on Broadway many times and have never felt safe. Several years ago, I was sideswiped by a truck driver in Alamo Heights who was trying to cut across a neighborhood street over to Broadway. A pedestrian witnessed the near-crash and said it behooved me to watch out for certain motorists, because they could behave aggressively. I’ll never forget his words or the jarring experience, and how I felt like I’d avoided death.
I wonder what the driver would have said if I’d confronted him. I didn’t see her. The sun was in my eyes. I was in a hurry. All of these are reasons I’ve heard motorists give to try and explain bike crashes. None rationalize the damage done to cyclists by motor vehicles each year on Texas roadways.
Roadway crashes continue to rise in our state. More than 4,400 people were killed on Texas roadways last year–the second-highest count for the state roads ever, and 500 more than were recorded in 2020, according to data from the Texas Transportation Commission. Crashes involving pedestrians and cyclist fatalities and serious injuries were higher in 2021 than they have been in years.
That’s why cyclists follow Texas bike laws when riding on public roads, whether they’re quaint side streets, busy thoroughfares, or access roads. We know we have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers, and that it’s important to signal properly when turning and coming to full stops at Stop signs and red lights. Even on the greenways, which prohibits motor vehicle traffic, we practice etiquette to keep the linear spaces a safe, fun, and recreational place for all.
We appreciate it when drivers move over and #Give3Feet of space for us to ride on major/busy roadways. It makes us feel not only safer, but like we’re part of a community.
As the implications of this latest development roll out, we anticipate hearing how federal transportation dollars allocated to the Broadway project will be spent. We are encouraged by measures taken at the federal level, from a new safety policy outlined by U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg aimed at setting better guidance for setting safe speed limits and also awarding grants to cities that build Complete Streets. The new infrastructure bill will provide federal grants to improve bike and pedestrian facilities in safety in our town, as well as roadway issues across the state.
We hope TxDOT keeps the City’s plans for Broadway and recognizes that multimodal transportation isn’t just about urban design for a select group of people, but building the framework for modern and innovative cities across Texas.
Secretary of Bike San Antonio | <urn:uuid:01ad2cae-8419-45e3-b1ca-cb96135ea0c5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.bikesanantonio.org/category/uncategorized/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.959801 | 1,276 | 1.789063 | 2 |
The possible designations of particular information as ‘secret' are essentially infinite.
Japan's new secrecy law is yet another disturbing symptom of the country's rising militarism, broadening the government's power to classify state secrets amidst increased belligerence in the region.
As if it ever needed repeating, the people of Japan were once again treated to a reminder of how secretive and arbitrary their government can be during the nuclear disaster in Fukushima 2011.
Government foot-dragging and reluctance to divulge information meant that people remained exposed to high doses of radiation for over a month after the meltdown with potentially grave health consequences.
Now, what is easily the most right wing government Japan has seen in decades has forced through parliament a bill to classify "special secrets" that would essentially give the executive carte blanche to withhold information on a massive scale, not seen since the period of militarism directly leading up to, and during, World War 2.
The law, known as the Designated Secrets Bill, was hurriedly rammed through the more powerful lower house on 26 November, and then passed through the upper house in equally speedy fashion on 6 December.
It gives unrestricted power to the executive to designate a broad range of information as national secrets. There are no effective checks or balances, no truly meaningful opportunity for the involvement of any independent body, and no effective way to ensure that the executive is not abusing its power.
Only the barest of outlines of information regarding what sort of information has even been designated as secret will be disclosed to the public. The bill would violate the right of people's right to access information, severely punish whistleblowers, and have a chilling effect on journalism, civil society organizations, and the actions of concerned citizens.
The government has repeated the mantra that the bill is necessary because Japan is a "heaven for spies" due to a lack of espionage and state secrets legal infrastructure. They would have the people believe that the government lacks the power to keep information confidential, and that Tokyo is full of foreign agents who freely collect sensitive secrets.
Nothing could be further from the truth - the government already designates a wide range of information as confidential - 410,000 pieces of information have been designated so since a sweeping government policy was implemented on this in 2009.
In addition, in response to a question in parliament, Prime Minister Abe admitted that the government was aware of five cases of "leaks of important information by civil servants" over the past fifteen years. Five cases over fifteen years can hardly be described as a "heaven".
The possible designations of particular information as ‘secret' are essentially infinite.
The truth, as even the government admits, is that this bill is intrinsically connected with another bill adopted by parliament in November, establishing a National Security Council much along the lines of the US body by the same name.
Indeed, the Secrets bill specifically provides for the sharing of designated secrets with foreign governments, who are apparently more trustworthy than Japan's own people.
There are four categories of information listed in the bill that could potentially qualify for designation as a secret - defense, diplomacy, "designated dangerous activities", and prevention of terrorism - but they are worded in an extremely broad manner.
Seemingly any kind of information related to defense could qualify, as well as any "important security related information" in the area of foreign relations, any information related to official efforts in the area of counter terrorism, and any information related to "activities potentially harmful to national security".
The possible designations of particular information as ‘secret' are essentially infinite; though there is a principled maximum period of 60 years (already extremely long) stipulated in the amended bill, there are also categories of information - almost equally sweeping - which it is possible to designate secret with no time limit.
The role envisioned for parliament is extremely limited, to the extent that it would most probably be meaningless.
The bill does state that, in applying the law, the government should "fully take into account" journalistic reporting "aimed at ensuring the peoples' right to access information". These provisions are "vague" to say the least, and appear to grant the government leeway to decide which reporting is "aimed at ensuring" this right.
But punishments for the revealing of secrets are severe - up to ten years imprisonment for civil servants or persons subcontractors dealing with secrets. Persons who obtain secrets through illegal means are also subject to up to ten years imprisonment, and persons who "incite" the revealing of secrets are subject to up to five years imprisonment.
Persons who reveal secrets through negligence can also be subject to imprisonment, as are persons who "incite" or conspire to divulge secrets.
It is worth pointing out that the right to access information is not only a vital element of the right to freedom of expression, but also a fundamental human right guaranteed by the Japanese constitution.
Article 21 states that "freedom of ... speech, press, and all other forms of expression are guaranteed" and, in accordance with developments in international law, this article has been interpreted by the Japanese courts to include the right to access information.
The same article also states that the government must "refrain from violating fundamental human rights in an unreasonable manner" in applying the law, begging the question as to what "unreasonable" means in this new environment.
Even worse, Article 21 goes on to say that reporting by the media will not be punished "insofar as those activities are aimed solely at ensuring the public interest and are not based on illegal or clearly unreasonable methods".
There is no definition of what the "public interest" means in this context, and just how the government will ascertain this. The government has even stated that some bloggers and other social media activists may not fall under the definition of "media" in this article, indicating that even the above pathetic safeguards would not apply.
As one could imagine, public outcry regarding the bill has been intense with near-daily demonstrations and criticism from human rights organizations, including the Japanese Bar Association, former prominent conservative MPs, academic societies, journalist societies, and prefectural and local councils.
Unusually for a country that is used to being under the radar of international scrutiny, the bill was also the target of harsh criticism from human rights actors in the United Nations.
The UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression together with the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health issued a statement criticizing the sweeping provisions of the bill, and the lack of protection for whistle blowers. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights also expressed similar concerns.
Government responses to these concerns have been a shining example of evasion, vagueness, and a condescending 'shut up and trust us' mentality - indeed, the fact that the government opened the bill to public comment for only two weeks, as opposed to the normal practice of a full month, shows the contempt in which it holds views it does not agree with.
One NGO filed a request for the minutes of the meetings of a government panel that had discussed the provisions of the bill - minutes that date back to 2008. In an insult to the notion of government accountability, the documents the NGO was provided with were almost completely redacted, i.e. blacked out.
A new chilling effect
In one telling response to the obvious question of what would entail a "clearly unreasonable method" of reporting, Minister Masako Mori, the female Cabinet member charged by Prime Minister Abe to steer the bill through parliament seemingly for no reason other than placing a woman in front of the cameras would give the bill a ‘soft' image, gave the example of the infamous Nishiyama case of 1972.
Takichi Nishiyama, a former journalist for Mainichi Shimbun, a major Japanese broadsheet, was arrested for obtaining information from a Japanese Foreign Ministry secretary (with whom, it later came to light, he had been having an affair) regarding a secret agreement between Japan and the US surrounding the return of Okinawa to Japanese sovereignty.
Though the agreement that had been made public by the two governments had stated that certain expenses totaling US$ 4 million would be paid by the US, this was an outright lie, and the secret agreement specified that the costs would be footed by the Japanese.
For his efforts in exposing government deception of the people, Nishiyama was convicted in 1978 of inciting a civil servant to reveal confidential information. 30 years later, declassified US government documents confirmed Nishiyama's allegations - and yet his name is used by the government as a good example of 'bad' journalism.
Tellingly, Mori has declared that subjects of intense public debate, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) economic agreement currently being negotiated behind closed doors with the United States and other countries, could be designated as secrets.
And government reassurances have been unable to quell fears that with such broad provisions in the bill, important information regarding nuclear safety could be designated as secret as well.
Perhaps most important in all of this is the chilling effect that the law would have on people accessing or publishing any sort of information. With the opaque phrasing of the law persons will have no idea as to whether information they are accessing or publishing is in fact a designated secret.
The Japanese Bar Association notes that, under the provisions of the bill, it is entirely plausible that people could be accused and tried without them or their lawyer being told exactly what information they are accused of having revealed.
Unsurprisingly, government assurances that persons who accidentally come across or reveal secrets would not be punished are not convincing - and logic indicates that, even if they ended up not being punished, such persons would be subject to investigation.
In the early hours of 5 December, the government announced in response to mounting pressure that it would create two 'independent' bodies to oversee implementation of the law and ensure that there was no abuse.
But of these two bodies, only one is truly independent - a panel of legal experts which will advise the PM in creating guidelines regarding the designation of secrets, and which will receive an annual report on implementation of the law. It also appears that the PM will only provide this panel with a simple outline stating the number of pieces of information that had been designated secret by category.
Beyond that, there is no clarity as to how this panel would operate, and how much power it would actually have. It would be child's play for the government to appoint a panel of government cronies to rubber stamp a one page note.
Calling the other body to be created "independent" is an insult to one's intelligence. The "oversight committee for information retention" will monitor application of the law and ensure that there is no abuse, and is clearly the more powerful body of the two.
However, it will be made up of undersecretaries (the highest ranking civil servants) from the Foreign and Defence Ministries - the two ministries that will undoubtedly be designating the largest number of secrets. Unsurprisingly, no one in Japan expects any kind of serious oversight from this body.
Many opposed to the bill have pointed out strikingly similar language in legislation from darker times, in particular the infamous National Defence and Public Security Act of 1941, which was used by the government to jail opponents of the war effort.
The Japanese experience from those days is that government secrets lead to more government secrets, and then to war. To use a phrase the generation that remembers the 1930s often uses to describe the creeping nature of militarism - the jackboots come closer and closer.
Saul Takahashi is a Japanese human rights lawyer and activist who started his career with Amnesty International in Tokyo. He received his LLM from Essex University, and is currently working in Occupied Palestine. Takahashi is the editor of Human Rights, Human Security and State Security: the Intersection, which will be published by Praeger Security International in 2014.
This article was first published by Open Democracy under the title Japan's designated secrets bill - the sound of the jackboots under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 licence.
Photograph courtesy of Shutterstock. | <urn:uuid:a0db137f-9b11-455f-8fae-82e8aec78295> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theecologist.org/2013/dec/11/japans-post-fukushima-secrecy-clampdown | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.963515 | 2,474 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Sep 3rd, 2019 How to hide apps on Android
The application works in a very simple way. First, you have to create a numeric password to unlock the application you want to protect. From that moment on, every time that app is opened, it will require you to insert the password you have defined. Even if another user tries to uninstall it, this password window will not allow it.
The best thing about this app is that you can even hide its icon so nobody knows that you have it installed on your device, though they'll figure it out if it asks them to insert the corresponding password.
The app includes another interesting features like:
- Picture Vault, which lets you keep some pictures in a virtual safe, and only you can open it.
- Lock/unlock apps automatically according the time or location.
- Set different profiles to lock different apps, random keyboard: prevent other people peeping the password.
- Fake Cover: you can put a cover like fingerprint scanner or force closed message on locked apps to confuse the intruder.
- Quick lock switch on status bar, brief exit and so on.
AppLock is an interesting application. With it, you can add an additional safety net to your device and never worry again about handing it over to a friend. | <urn:uuid:b9542bfd-c6d1-4cbe-86eb-c693e4eb7b3b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://app-lock.en.uptodown.com/android | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.925248 | 267 | 1.75 | 2 |
The simple caption, “interior view of dormitory,” leaves the meaning of this image up to the imagination. It appeared in the booklet, Souvenir of Camp Grant, Ill. and presumably shows a dormitory there. But I’ve run across other commemorative booklets of training camps that have similar (often identical) images of life at camp–the dormitory, mess hall, recreation facilities, scenes of physical activities and military drills. Most of these souvenir booklets were published in late 1917 or early 1918.
When I look at this photo, I let my imagination sort out its meaning. It’s April, 1919, I imagine, and that one soldier, sitting on his cot, is my grandfather two days before the end of his military service. On April 6, in the letter posted here, he told Grandma that he had walked around camp with his hometown (King City, Missouri) buddy Oda Fuller, before coming back to the dorm to take a nap.
I see him on the cot, looking directly us–at Grandma, his family, his future, as well as his immediate past. He is surrounded by the trappings of a life forced on him, some 18 months earlier. Like thousands of other men of his generation, he wore a regulation coat, hat and uniform, carried a regulation pack, slept in a cot that was identical to all the others, and stored his boots and other items in one of the simple wooden boxes that were placed at even intervals on scrubbed wooden floors.
In this dormitory, light comes in from a window in the distance and, given the shadows, from windows on the right. The exposed beams and rafters support the weight of this equipment and, in my way of understanding a soldier’s life, represent the enforced structure of service, laid bare here in its simplicity and absolute clarity.
Not shown, but present I imagine, is the burden of memories my grandfather carried. The memories of the miserable conditions at the front, of making a bed in the mud and being grateful to live another day. The memories of jumping over bodies of his dead comrades as he raced forward in battle, or beat a hasty retreat to safety. The enduring memory of being wounded, now sketched into his right arm, a permanent and daily reminder of his service. My grandfather carried good memories, too, of the friends he’d made, the men he’d learn to depend on and who depended on him.
I look at that lone soldier on his cot, thinking he represents my grandfather, and wonder about one more thing. Is he ready to face the new unknown, ready to go home to a place that, like himself, has been changed by the experience of war?
That afternoon of April 6, 1919, after finishing a nap, he wrote Grandma a short note, concluding, “I have run out of anything to write.” One chapter of his life was coming to an end.
Camp Grant Ill
April 6 “19
My Dear Inis
Again a line to let you know I am thinking of you and how I am. This is Sunday eve just think of what next Sunday may be. I am at the Y.M.C.A. came over since supper. It is awfully warm and has been all day. I think it will rain tonight, tried to last night but only sprinkled. Well I got up at four oclock this morn and worked until noon then afternoon I cleaned up and Oda and I walked over to the edge of the camp, came back and laid on my bed the rest of the afternoon. I still don’t know for sure whether I will get to leave here Tuesday or Thursday but you know the one I want it to be. There was lots of visitors here today so many boys here from Chicago and their people come out to see them. I didn’t get any mail today. Here’s hoping I get some tomorrow. We had ice cream and cookies for dinner today. Some of the boys said they was feeding them that trying to induce them to reenlist.
Well my love as I have run out of anything to write I will close, sending lots of Love and Kisses | <urn:uuid:7f297ae6-4818-44ce-9a07-6e0d722bf9af> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ww1betweenthelines.wordpress.com/2019/04/06/nothing-more-to-say/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.981148 | 882 | 2.859375 | 3 |
Dom Helder Camara, also a writer of Radio Clips, the beloved Archbishop in the poorest diocese in Northeastern Brazil—and yet known throughout the world—listened and heard God, listened and conversed with the poor, communed with children and even talked with red ants and cows, with skyscrapers and even land. My 95-year-old friend and a beloved Lutheran pastor gave me one of his most treasured books in appreciation of our friendship: Dom Helder’s A Thousand Reasons for Living. I, too, listen to darkness, see God in the eyes of another, give time to watching children. Have you thought about birds that fly by starlight? Did you know that a little red ant could be the pet of a small child? Have you given time to sit with your child—whether young or adult—and be filled with wonder at what you hear? Or see? God speaks in thousands of ways to give us reasons for living!
By Renée Domeier, OSB | <urn:uuid:b094420e-a5ea-4559-ac91-01a54b835c2b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sbm.osb.org/2022/01/06/daily-meditation-for-january-6-2022/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.965898 | 208 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Did you know that those who have gum (periodontal) disease are at greater risk for diabetes? The reverse is also true. Gum disease is a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes. This is a prominent example of the ways our oral and overall health are connected, with each having a large impact on the other.
Why are these two conditions connected in this way?
As you may know, diabetes is when the body’s insulin production is impaired, which causes a person’s blood sugar level to be high. Diabetes reduces the body’s ability to fight infections. Because of this, diabetics are at higher risk for developing infections, including gum disease.
In the reverse case, gum disease is an inflammation of the gums and bone around the teeth. If left untreated, teeth may be lost and inflammation can spread throughout the body. Inflammatory diseases such as gum disease can make it hard to control blood sugar levels and therefore hard to control diabetes. At the same time, if your diabetes is uncontrolled, then managing and healing from gum disease is difficult.
An estimated 37.3 million Americans have diabetes, and there is a national concern over the number of new cases each year.
Diabetes’ impacts to oral health can also include:
- Tooth decay and loss
- Diminished flow of saliva
- Burning sensation of the mouth or tongue
- Oral infections
- A change in the way the teeth fit together
- Impaired taste
If our mouth is not healthy, we are not healthy. This is why it is so important to consider the health of your teeth and gums when taking a look at your overall health. For diabetics in particular, it is extremely important to visit your dental office regularly (though everyone benefits from regular preventive care!)
To keep your mouth and your entire body in its best condition, maintain a strong oral health routine, including the key habits of brushing teeth twice a day with fluoridated toothpaste and flossing once per day.
This information in this post is for general educational purposes only and does not warrant or represent any information as related to health as specifically appropriate for you. It is not intended to be medical advice or replace the relationship that you have with your health care providers. You should always seek medical advice on any diagnosis or treatment from a qualified health care provider. The information is provided “as is” without any representations or warranties, express or implied. | <urn:uuid:ef70af7e-6500-411e-84fb-8742f13c8782> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.deltadentalmn.org/the-connection-between-diabetes-and-oral-health | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.944884 | 502 | 3.15625 | 3 |
There is a march or demonstration planned in my area, can you stop it from taking place?
Lancashire Police have a responsibility to facilitate peaceful public events, demonstrations or marches.
The police cannot prevent the public from exercising their rights to free speech or assembly but they do have a responsibility to ensure that such events are conducted peacefully and with due regard to public safety.
The police can place restrictions on planned events under certain circumstances where there is a need to protect the public or prevent serious disruption from taking place.
I am organising a march or demonstration, what do I need to do?
By law you must tell the police in writing 6 days before a public march, if you are the organiser.
Tell the police the:
- date and time of the march
- the names and addresses of the organisers
The police have the power to:
- limit or change the route of your march
- set any other condition of your march
If you arrange a march at short notice, you must still tell the police as soon as you can.
The police can also:
- change the location
- limit how long a rally lasts
- limit the amount of people who attend
- stop a sit-down protest if it blocks road traffic or public walkways
If there’s no march involved
If there’s no march organised as part of your protest, you don’t have to tell the police. | <urn:uuid:1ce468cd-1686-4b43-9f23-3c6e4c63411f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lancashire.police.uk/faqs/public-events/there-is-a-march-or-demonstration-planned-in-my-area-can-you-stop-it-from-taking-place/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.945405 | 300 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Vast and sparsely populated, you can isolate characters in Northern Alaska in a way that’s hard to match anywhere else on earth. Here, there’s no running to a house and pounding on the door for help because the nearest house is over a hundred miles away. There’s no phoning the police or a friend or loved one because there are no phone lines, no cell reception, no WIFI. This remoteness and lack of communication heighten the sense of threat and, at a practical level for a writer, remove the thorny problem of “Why don’t they just go to the police?” The characters’ isolation makes them acutely vulnerable but also, in forcing them to be totally self-reliant, reveals hitherto unknown courage and resilience and, at times, despair.
In my story, a mother and child journey across Northern Alaska in November to look for the missing father. At this time of year in arctic Alaska, night lasts for two months and so the novel is set almost entirely in darkness. This endless night is a gift for a writer. Adults as well as children fear the dark with good reason. You cannot see danger, cannot ascertain if there’s a threat, or what it might be, or how close it is. Other senses go onto heightened alert: a sudden noise is alarming, a sensation of being watched makes the hairs on your neck stand up but you can’t verify if you’re right to be afraid. Darkness cloaks the story in a layer of uncertainty and apprehension. For mile after mile, the mother sees headlights behind her but cannot make out the driver or even the type of vehicle. She initially thinks of him as a protector but then realizes he’s a predator, tracking them through the darkness. The dark can let a person trust someone she should fear.
The lack of daylight also creates a more subtle tension. The characters are used to a diurnal day-night rhythm but in Alaska, the rhythm is stuck at night. They are disorientated because there are no visible markers in the landscape around them; their disorientation also becomes mental as they lose track of days. A character describes not knowing what day it is any more and feeling that out here there are no days, no turning of the Earth to reach the face of a sun, but a dark night of the soul in which only violent storms break time into different pieces.
In Northern Alaska, the temperature can plummet as low as minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Cold is a killing, remorseless adversary, as dangerous—or more so—than the human threat. Frostbite and hypothermia become real and urgent dangers. The mother sees cold as a predator conceived in a place without daylight, the daughter as a monster with rows and rows of scissor-sharp teeth that can tear her into shreds. But worse is the mother’s changed opinion, as she succumbs to hypothermia, that cold is vastly and cruelly impersonal, absorbing you into itself.
Whilst I plundered the setting of Northern Alaska for the thriller aspect of the book, there was also a literary reason for setting a novel in Alaska. This is a place where landscape easily becomes metaphor. It is a place that contains subtlety as well as enormity of scale. The tundra is vast but is made up of tiny fragile plants. Astonishingly, in the seemingly desolate landscape, there are animals and birds that stay and endure the Arctic winter, whose fur and feathers turn white to match the land and skies. Inupiat people have lived in Northern Alaska for centuries and their culture is extraordinary. Looking up at the night sky in Alaska, the stars hardly seem to move; near to the North Pole, the earth is almost literally revolving around you. If Alaska itself became more of a character than simply a setting, it is a character that is beautiful as well as brutal, unique, and multifaceted. | <urn:uuid:c229a0b0-1562-4285-a52b-f742a4ed4704> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mysterycenter.com/2016/02/22/why-i-chose-to-set-my-story-in-alaska/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.957531 | 817 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Did Dovid Accept Loshon Hora? A Narrative of Biblical and Halachic Intrigue
The Gemara quotes the great Amora Rav as saying: “Because Dovid HaMelech believed loshon hora, the Jewish kingdom was divided, the Jews worshipped idols, and we were exiled from our land” (Shabbos 56b). What does this enigmatic statement mean? Can Rav possibly be blaming Dovid, the author of Tehillim, the founder of the Jewish royal family and the ancestor of Moshiach, for causing the Churban? During the weeks that we mourn the loss of the Beis HaMikdash, we should try to understand the sequence of events that led to Rav’s comments.
After successfully vanquishing the enemies of the Jewish people and solidifying his monarchy, Dovid HaMelech wants to find out if there are any surviving descendants of his predecessor and father-in-law Shaul, who was slain in battle with the Pelishtim. Dovid calls Tziva, a slave who has been managing Shaul’s properties, and inquires whether Shaul has any surviving offspring. Tziva informs Dovid that Yonasan, Shaul’s crown prince and Dovid’s closest friend, is survived by a lame and unscholarly son named Mefiboshes (not to be confused with a different Mefiboshes who was Shaul’s son, an outstanding Torah scholar, and a rebbe of Dovid’s [Berachos 4a]). Dovid meets Mefiboshes ben Yonasan and discovers that he is indeed a talmid chacham (Shmuel II 9:1-5; Rashi, Shabbos 56a s.v. bilo davar). Thus, Dovid could already discern that Tziva has a tendency to libel Mefiboshes.
Dovid meets Mefiboshes ben Yonasan, and invites him to join his royal household and to take all his meals with them. In addition, he awards him with the formal ownership of all of Shaul’s properties, thus making Tziva and all his slaves into Mefiboshes’ property. In a few moments, Mefiboshes has been returned to the wealth and honor appropriate to the royalty into which he was born.
Shortly thereafter, Dovid’s own fortunes take a dismal turn when his own son Avshalom instigates a rebellion, forcing Dovid and his supporters to flee for their lives from Yerushalayim as Avshalom’s forces seize the capital.
IS MEFIBOSHES A TRAITOR?
As Dovid flees Yerushalayim, Tziva arrives with a team of donkeys laden with provisions for Dovid’s men. In answer to Dovid’s inquiries about Mefiboshes’ whereabouts, Tziva responds: “Behold, he remains in Yerushalayim, saying that now the Bnei Yisroel will coronate me, the scion of the true royal family, as their king.” In other words, Mefiboshes feels that the Jews would prefer to restore the house of Shaul to the throne and abandon the infighting of Dovid’s fratricidal family (Metzudos David, Shmuel II 16:3). In reaction to Tziva’s report of Mefiboshes’ treachery, Dovid awards Tziva the property of Shaul that he had previously given to Mefiboshes (Shmuel II 16:1- 4). If Mefiboshes has indeed rebelled, Dovid has the legal right to confiscate his property (see Rashi, Shabbos 56a s.v. dvarim).
Was it correct for Dovid to grant Shaul’s estate to Tziva?
Although Dovid has the right to be concerned that Tziva’s account might have some basis, the Gemara quotes a dispute (soon to be analyzed) whether he was permitted to assume the story to be true. Acting out of concern is permitted and is halachically termed being chosheish (suspecting) that a story may be true (Niddah 61a). One may react defensively to even an unsubstantiated story in order to protect one’s interests in the event that the story is true. However, accepting the story as definitely true and following up on that assumption violates the laws of loshon hora. One may not take definitive action, such as seizing property, as a result.
Thus, accepting Tziva’s account without sufficient proof seems to violate two serious prohibitions: (1) betzedek tishpot amisecha, judging people favorably, and (2) kabbalas loshon hora, believing loshon hora!
These issues become even tougher when we recall that Dovid had already experienced Tziva’s maligning of Mefiboshes in a previous conversation. This was when Tziva reported to Dovid that Mefiboshes was unscholarly, and Dovid consequently discovered that Mefiboshes was a talmid chacham of stature. Furthermore, we know that Tziva had ulterior motives to unseat Mefiboshes from his place of honor. So how could Dovid act as if Tziva’s story was certainly true?
Before trying to understand Dovid’s actions, we will return to the chronicle of Avshalom’s revolt.
For a while, it appears that Avshalom will indeed wrest power from his father and establish himself as king. However, Dovid’s forces decimate Avshalom’s troops in battle. Avshalom himself is ignominiously trapped. While riding a mule, his hair becomes tangled in the branches of a tree and he is left swaying above ground as his mule continues without him. Yoav, Dovid’s commanding general, and his entourage dispatch Avshalom while he is hanging in midair.
Upon Dovid’s triumphant return to Yerushalayim, a very unkempt Mefiboshes welcomes him. He has not trimmed his mustache, washed his legs, nor laundered his clothes since Dovid fled Yerushalayim (Shmuel II 19:25, as explained by Targum).
Dovid asks Mefiboshes why he failed to join Dovid’s men in their flight from Yerushalayim (Shmuel II 19:25- 26). After all, since Mefiboshes had been eating daily at Dovid’s table, remaining behind when Avshalom assumes control could be highly dangerous (Malbim ad loc.)!
Mefiboshes replies: “My lord the king, my slave tricked me by telling me that he would saddle the donkey so that I could join the king – for I am lame; while he (my slave) slandered me to my lord, the king. My lord, the king, is as an angel of G-d, and should do as he sees fit. For all the members of my father’s household were guilty of the death penalty (for crimes we performed in Shaul’s service) yet you honored me to dine at your table. What right do I have to ever complain to the king?” (Shmuel II 19:27- 29)
MEFIBOSHES’ LEGAL DEFENSE
Dovid is faced with a puzzling dilemma: If Tziva is correct; Mefiboshes is an ungrateful, scheming traitor. If Mefiboshes is correct, Tziva is the worst type of slanderer. One of them certainly deserves punishment; the question is which? Dovid is in the unenviable position of trying to determine which of them is guilty. Is there any way to resolve this dilemma?
Does circumstantial evidence imply who is guilty? Let us examine:
1. Although Mefiboshes’ alibi seems reasonable, certain aspects of it are weak. For one thing, it does not explain his untidy appearance when he came to greet Dovid. How could he appear before the king without first bathing, trimming his mustache and washing his clothes! Although he claimed to still be mourning Dovid’s flight from Yerushalayim, he should have tidied himself in Dovid’s honor. Not doing so implies that he is mourning Dovid’s successful return! (Rashi, Shabbos 56a s.v. dvarim)
2. When questioned by Dovid as to why he remained in Yerushalayim under Avshalom, Mefiboshes responds, “My slave tricked me by telling me that he would saddle the donkey so that I could join the king – for I am lame. And he (Tziva) slandered me to my lord.” Granted that Tziva tricked Mefiboshes and took the donkeys with him, how could Mefiboshes know that Tziva has been slandering him? If Mefiboshes was indeed abandoned in Yerushalayim when Tziva took the mounts, he would have no idea what transpired after that point (Binayahu). Unless, of course, he actually had done or said something scandalous in Tziva’s presence…
Although the evidence against Mefiboshes is not ironclad, it does leave a dissatisfying sense that he is not telling the whole story. Later in the article, I will present another piece of evidence against Mefiboshes.
Who should Dovid believe? Either Tziva is telling the truth, in which case Mefiboshes is a traitor and should certainly not be granted ownership over his late grandfather’s property, or Tziva is lying, in which case he is a lowlife, and should certainly not be granted any new properties as reward!
What does Dovid do? He announces that Mefiboshes and Tziva should divide Shaul’s estate!
It is difficult to comprehend why Dovid divided the property between them–
At this point, we will study the Gemara’s comments on this enigmatic story. The Gemara cites a dispute between Rav and Shmuel concerning Dovid’s actions. Rav states that Dovid violated the Torah’s prohibition of believing loshon hora, whereas Shmuel protests that Dovid was innocent (Shabbos 56a).
Why does Shmuel consider Dovid innocent? Does not confiscating the property show that he assumed Mefiboshes guilty without proof, which constitutes believing loshon hora?
Shmuel explains that Dovid had adequate anecdotal verification (dvarim hanikarim) indicting Mefiboshes for treason. Although this is not evidence that a beis din could use for a ruling, since Dovid was judging as a king, and not as a beis din, he could base his decision on substantive circumstantial evidence (Be’er Mayim Chayim, Hilchos Loshon Hora 7:22).
There is a difficulty with this approach: If indeed Dovid was justified to consider Mefiboshes guilty, why did he divide the properties between Tziva and Mefiboshes. If Mefiboshes is guilty, Dovid should confiscate all the property, and if Mefiboshes is innocent, he (Mefiboshes) should keep it all. What does Dovid accomplish by depriving him of half and awarding it to Tziva?
The Maharsha offers an original approach to resolve this conundrum. Although Dovid felt his evidence against Mefiboshes was sufficient, he realized that he would never be able to prove absolutely whether Mefiboshes was a treacherous schemer or not. Therefore, Dovid treated the case as an unresolved issue — and divided the property between the two parties, knowing that one of them was receiving a highly undeserved reward.
The Maharsha then continues by explaining the next passage of this Gemara: When Dovid informed Mefiboshes that he was being deprived of half the estate, Mefiboshes reacted with tremendous fury, saying, “I just finished telling you that I was eagerly awaiting your return to the city in peace, and this is how you treat me? My complaints are not against you as much as they are against He who returned you in peace!”
The Maharsha concludes that Mefiboshes’ sacrilegious outburst sealed Dovid’s decision, demonstrating that Mefiboshes was not as faithful as he claimed. If indeed, he had been mourning Dovid’s flight, his happiness at seeing Dovid restored to his throne should have been great enough not to criticize Dovid for any wrongdoing. Indeed his outburst demonstrates that Tziva was indeed correct and that Mefiboshes was simply performing lip service.
(This last approach presents us with an unresolved problem. Dovid had already divided the estate between Mefiboshes and Tziva. If he now had further evidence of Mefiboshes’ treachery, why did he not therefore award the entire estate to Tziva? There are several possible ways one can attempt to resolve this difficulty.)
A DISPUTING OPINION
Until now, I have presented Shmuel’s approach that Dovid did not violate the laws of loshon hora. Rav disagrees, contending that Dovid violated halacha by accepting Tziva’s story; Dovid had no right to assume that Mefiboshes had done anything wrong and he therefore should not have confiscated any property.
There are two ways to explain Rav’s position, with a major halachic difference between them. Does Rav disagree with the entire principle of accepting loshon hora when one has adequate circumstantial evidence? Alternatively, does Rav accept this principle, but dispute its application in this case. He feels that Dovid “convicted” Mefiboshes without sufficient evidence – thus violating the prohibition against accepting loshon hora.
Which of these two approaches is correct? Can we accept circumstantial evidence in halacha, or does this violate the laws of loshon hora?
This question not only concerns a judge or king, but also often affects each one of us. May we assume that someone we see behaving wrongly indeed sinned when the evidence indicates this, or do the mitzvos of not accepting loshon hora and judging favorably require positive evaluation even under these circumstances?
Many authorities conclude that if one sees absolutely convincing, circumstantial evidence one may assume that it is true (Sefer Yerayim #192; Smag, Lo Saaseh #10; Hagahos Maimoniyos, Dei’os 7:4; Magen Avraham 156:2). Others contend that we may not judge someone unfavorably unless we know for certain that he sinned and one may never rely on circumstantial evidence to believe loshon hora (Menoras HaMaor, Loshon hora Chapter 18; Bris Moshe commentary to Smag, Lo Saaseh 10:5, explaining Rambam).
According to either interpretation of Rav’s opinion, Dovid should have rejected Mefiboshes’ guilt, and therefore confiscating his property was unjustified. Consequently, the dividing of his royal legacy, the Jewish monarchy, personally punished Dovid. As we know, ten of the twelve tribes seceded from Dovid’s grandson, King Rechavam. The king appointed by the break off tribes, Yeravam, later became concerned that his people might make pilgrimages to the Beis HaMikdash, and therefore established temples in his realm as alternative worship centers (Melachim I 12:28. Note that the commentaries there dispute whether these temples were initially avodah zarah or only became avodah zarah later.) Although this idolatry initially affected only the ten northern tribes, its nefarious influence eventually spread to the two southern tribes of Yehudah and Binyomin. Eventually, this idol worship caused the destruction of the Beis HaMikdash, as Rav concludes in his statement:
“At the moment that Dovid said, ‘You and Tziva shall divide the property,’ a heavenly voice told him, ‘Rechavam and Yeravam will divide the monarchy.’… Had Dovid not accepted the loshon hora, Dovid’s royal monarchy would never have been divided, the Jews would never have worshipped idols, and we would never have been exiled from our land.”
This quotation reflects Rav’s opinion. As mentioned above, Shmuel contends that Dovid was correct and that Rav’s blaming Dovid’s contribution to the resulting tragedies is unfounded.
What lessons do we learn from this tragedy? On a halachic level, Shmuel derives from this discussion that when there are dvarim hanikarim, strong circumstantial evidence, there is no requirement to judge someone favorably. From Rav’s perspective, we derive an almost opposite lesson: that although Dovid certainly felt he has sufficient basis to “convict” Mefiboshes, he erred, and his error, albeit only a negligent mistake, caused terrible results.
We all know the enmity that believing loshon hora can cause. If we all emphasize judging favorably we will certainly assist the reconstruction of the house of Dovid in Yerushalayim! | <urn:uuid:fe151c8b-ae56-4b39-89cb-244e40335051> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://rabbikaganoff.com/did-dovid-accept-loshon-hora-a-narrative-of-biblical-and-halachic-intrigue/?print=print | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.971186 | 3,948 | 2.921875 | 3 |
Symptoms of Aspirin SensitivityThe symptoms of an aspirin sensitivity can range from mild to severe. Typically, reactions occur within the first hour of taking aspirin and include:
- Itching, hives, and/or rash
- Swelling and/or flushing
- Runny nose and/or nasal congestion
- Difficulty breathing, wheezing, and/or coughing
- Abdominal pain and/or nausea
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening, though rare, allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. Characteristic symptoms of an anaphylactic reaction include severe difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat, bodily rash/itching, swelling, vomiting, abdominal pain, a drop in blood pressure, a rapid (though weak) pulse, dizziness, confusion, and/or loss of consciousness.
Those with aspirin sensitivity are also likely to have other chronic complications, such as asthma or recurrent nasal polyps. When patients who have aspirin sensitivity also have asthma and nasal polyps, this is called aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) or the Samter’s Triad. This is a chronic condition and primarily affects adults. Without management or treatment options, AERD can worsen over time. Loss of smell is common in patients with AERD.
Do not mistake the side effects of aspirin or other NSAIDs as aspirin sensitivity! Symptoms of aspirin sensitivity are those that do not include the side effects specifically listed on the drug-label for aspirin or any other NSAIDs.
Causes of Aspirin SensitivityCommon NSAIDs that can cause the symptoms of aspirin sensitivity include:
- Aspirin (found in brand-names like Excedrin)
- Ibuprofen (found in brand-names like Advil or Motrin)
- Naproxen (found in brand-names like Aleve)
Diagnosis and Treatment of Aspirin Sensitivity
At Frontier Allergy Asthma and Immunology, our allergy specialist has extensive training and experience diagnosing and treating aspirin sensitivity and AERD. Your initial consultation will typically start with a detailed discussion about your reaction history. Your allergist will inquire how many times exposure may have happened, what symptoms you may have had, how long did they last, if you required emergency medical treatment, etc. They will also ask about your allergies in general, medical history, and family history to get a full picture, which is especially important in the case of individuals who may have AERD. Your allergist will also perform a physical examination. If this information alone does not result in a clear answer, your physician may recommend an oral challenge test.
During an oral challenge test, small doses of aspirin will need to be taken orally in intervals over a period of time. You will be monitored closely by your physician and healthcare staff for possible adverse reactions to the consumption of aspirin. Because of this, an oral challenge test must be performed in the clinic with physician supervision. If you pass the oral challenge without any adverse reaction, your physician may be able to rule out an aspirin sensitivity. If you begin experiencing adverse symptoms during the oral challenge, the challenge will immediately stop and you will be positively diagnosed with aspirin sensitivity.
If you receive a diagnosis of aspirin sensitivity, your allergy specialist will work with you to create an individualized plan of care. This plan of care will involve measures to prevent symptoms through aspirin avoidance and to manage symptoms as they come.
Symptom management will likely include a prescription of self-injectable epinephrine to carry with you at all times in the event of an anaphylactic reaction. This is a life-saving medication that can help improve symptoms if you are on your own until emergency medical attention is available to treat you. It is important to seek emergency care even if you take your EpiPen in the event that your symptoms return.
Avoiding aspirin and other NSAIDs is imperative to managing and preventing symptoms of aspirin sensitivity. However, many of these drugs have unique benefits for pain relief and reducing inflammation, so your doctor may recommend undergoing aspirin desensitization. Aspirin desensitization involves initially taking low doses of aspirin and slowly increasing the dose until a therapeutic dose is adequately tolerated. This initial desensitization process must be performed in a healthcare setting with your allergist’s supervision. Once you have reached a therapeutic dose, you will take that dose of aspirin every day for the rest of your life. If you stop taking aspirin, you will have to repeat the desensitization process.
If you receive a diagnosis of AERD, your doctor will also recommend medications to better control your nasal and asthma symptoms. You may also need to consider nasal polyp removal with an otolaryngologist (ENT doctor). Aspirin desensitization can also help decrease the severity of your nasal and asthma symptoms.
Next stepsIf you are interested in further discussion about your specific needs, Dr. Reshamwala is happy to see you and answer any questions you may have. Please call 512-382-1933 or email firstname.lastname@example.org to schedule an appointment today! Book an appointment
Written by: Dr. Neha Reshamwala
NPI number: 1780874578
Page last reviewed: 03/20/21 | <urn:uuid:89ed63bf-8ce5-465f-bf41-5de814a060eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.frontierallergist.com/conditions/aspirin-sensitivity/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.932528 | 1,105 | 2.5 | 2 |
New laws have been introduced for households wanting to hard surface over their front gardens. The drains in most urban areas were built many years ago and were not designed to cope with increased rainfall. More water is entering the drains from new developments and paving front gardens adds to the problem. Although paving over one or two gardens may not seem to make a difference, the combined effect of lots of people in a street or area doing this can increase the risk of flooding. Therefore, if the surface to be covered is more than five square metres planning permission will be needed for laying traditional, impermeable driveways that do not provide for the water to run to a permeable area.
If you have an existing driveway no retrospective planning consent is required.
At L Murphy Construction Ltd we are experts in drainage and soakaways. In order to comply with the new legislation it is important to ensure you have the correct drainage for your driveway. The ground below your driveway must be made up of mainly sand or gravel so as to allow water to soak into it. We calculate the size of the soakaway to be used when we install your new driveway. | <urn:uuid:5756daed-3b8a-40b7-941e-da2f21bcf0bb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lmurphy.co.uk/services/drainage/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.97133 | 227 | 1.960938 | 2 |
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News Reporter Duties and Responsibilities
To accomplish their primary goal of broadcasting current and accurate information to consumers, News Reporters perform many tasks. We analyzed several job listings to identify these core News Reporter duties and responsibilities.
Gather and Write News News Reporters collect information on assigned topics to report accurate and timely news. They talk to sources, follow-up on leads, and do research to be as well informed as possible. They fact-check their findings, then write them up in an article for printing or a script to be read on-air.
Report On-Air In broadcasting, News Reporters are filmed or recorded presenting the news. They may be recorded in a studio or in the field, depending on the story. They usually read off of a script, but also must be knowledgeable about the topic that they are reporting on.
Conduct Interviews A key component of a News Reporter's job is to conduct interviews. These may be broadcast live, or pre-recorded and edited. The News Reporter must have done research in advance and be prepared to to ask pointed and interesting question of the interview subject.
Generate Stories News Reporters are tasked with generating new and interesting news stories to cover. They must always be looking for unique, relevant and urgent topics to bring to the public, and investigating interesting new angles of stories that have already been covered.
News Reporter SkillsInquisitive, outgoing and driven, successful News Reporters are curious to find out as much as they can about any given topic and share it with the public. They are driven and persistent, and have excellent interpersonal skills and strong ethics. In addition to these general skills and personality traits, employers are seeking News Reporter candidates with the following skills. Core skills: Based on job listings we looked at, employers want News Reporters with these core skills. If you want to work as a News Reporter, focus on the following.
- Strong writing skills, and ability to convey information in a clear, concise and conversational manner
- Excellent live reporting skills and strong on-camera presentation skills
- Able to work a flexible schedule, including nights and weekends
- Ability to interact professionally and build relationships and sources
- Ability to shoot and edit digital video
- Strong research skills, including the ability to navigate online search engines
- Excellent understanding of Associated Press style
- Anchoring Experience
- Social Media experience
- Multimedia experience
- Bilingual in English and Spanish
News Reporter Resources
We searched the Web to find the best industry resources to help you continue exploring a career as a News Reporters. From thought leaders to industry groups, this list is packed with opportunities to learn, connect and engage. On the Web
Journalist's Toolbox - Links to all of the most useful online resources available to News Reporters.
Common Sense Journalism - A former broadcaster, reporter and editor provides insights into a journalism career.
AP Industry News - Keep up-to-date on the latest in the media news from this globally respected news leader. On LinkedIn
Online Reporters - Network with over 50,000 professionals who create and edit content for online news sources. Industry Groups
Society of Professional Journalists - Access a huge library of resources for journalism professionals.
The Poynter Institute for Media Studies - Take a high-quality online workshop in journalism, or read up on journalism-related research.
Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press - Offers many useful tools for News Reporters, including a Freedom of Information Act letter generator. News Reporters Books
Melvin Mencher's News Reporting and Writing - Learn the fundamentals of reporting and writing and the main theories of the practice of journalism.
Television News: A Handbook for Reporting, Writing, Shooting, Editing and Producing - A helpful guide that covers all facets of television news reporting
Associated Press Stylebook - The definitive style guide that all News Reporters will be expected to follow to the letter.
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Try our resume builder todayBuild Your Resume | <urn:uuid:8e9d4904-c206-44c5-a33a-b79622079886> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jobhero.com/resume/examples/media-communication/news-reporter | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.924779 | 888 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Developing Motor Skills - how to help your child with play and hand skills at around the 2 to 3 year level
The information on this page is also available to download:
At this age children will be developing more sophisticated play with early construction, beginning to use two hands together with more control and starting to pick a favourite hand for activities like feeding or scribbling. They will be showing more interest in pretend play, and will enjoy playing alongside other children.
Children begin to enjoy a wider variety of messy play with sand, water, paints, gloop and gluing to develop interest in touching and using different textures as well as developing skills in drawing and constructing.
Children need to experience toys and activities that encourage both hands to develop good manipulative skills and also require both hands to work together.
Threading toys like cotton reels, big button or beads. Using thick cords or stiffened laces might help to start or even pipe cleaners or straws. Other toys that need to be held in one hand and operated by the other hand like wind up toys, toys with a pull string will help develop two hand skills and help the child to decide on a favourite hand.
A favourite hand may be seen when feeding or scribbling and it will be the hand used to operate the more difficult features of a toy. Some children are much later at developing a favourite hand and having lots of these type of play experiences will help.
At this stage you should not be concerned if your child does not appear to be developing a favourite hand.
Scribbling and construction will become more controlled. Circular scribbles and dots will develop first and then straight lines will be part of their drawings before anything recognisable is seen. ‘Drawing’ can be done with water on a brush on a surface, a stick in sand, finger paints and chalks as well as crayons and pens. Simple tearing and cutting activities with safe children’s scissors to make pictures and collages will be enjoyable. Children enjoy gluing and painting with bits and bobs of household materials to make junk models. It is important to talk to your child about their drawings, paintings and models, to encourage them by joining in and admiring their attempts but not directing them too much.
Simple construction toys like building blocks, duplo, and big meccanno help to develop manipulation and children will start to tell you what they are building even if it is not always recognisable. Again it is important to admire and praise your child’s attempts.
More complicated peg puzzles, shape posting boxes and simple jigsaws will help to improve hand control and develop understanding of shape. Colour matching games, toys and books will be of interest to your child as they begin to match red, blue, green and yellow and perhaps name one or two of them.
Children begin to enjoy simple stories, picture books and nursery rhymes. Encourage pointing to and finding things on the page and talking about the pictures and stories. Nursery rhymes with finger actions are good to develop hand skills.
As children develop better language skills pretend play starts to develop with dolls, dolls houses, toy telephones, cars and garages, trains. Pretend play with old kitchen jugs, pans etc, empty cereal boxes and washed out yoghurt pots will begin as well as copying domestic activities like washing up and dusting.
They might be interested in other children and want to play alongside them but might not yet be able to share or play together. They will enjoy singing games, nursery rhymes, music making and play, but will often look to an adult for support. Crèche, two’s groups and playgroups will provide a good setting for this social play.
Developing Motor Skills - how to help your child with play and hand skills at around the 1 to 2 year level
Developing Motor Skills - how to help your child with play and hand skills at around the 3 to 5 year level | <urn:uuid:a2c31e15-168f-441d-b0a5-b42b2a49e670> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/schools/parents-carers/developing-motor-skills/developing-motor-skills-4/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.957349 | 816 | 3.6875 | 4 |
Gerald (Red) Fahr had an average major league fastball and curveball. At 6’5” and only 185 pounds he gave the “impression that he was composed only of arms and legs.”1 His gangly appearance made him appear out of control, but he had an uncanny ability to put the ball exactly where he wanted it. Howard Green, president of the Longhorn League in Texas, once said that Fahr was so accurate he could throw a ball through a “knothole. He’s very smart and never gives the batter anything good to hit.”2
According to sportswriter Harry Jones of the Cleveland Plain Dealer, “Control is a remarkable thing in a young pitcher…Fahr claims it can be acquired through long and diligent practice.”3 In his case, Fahr learned control by pitching to his older brother, Herschel. If Red missed the target, Herschel fired the ball back so fast and hard that it hurt to catch it. Fahr learned the control that paved his way to the majors in 1951 in self-defense.
John Antone Fahr and Bertha A. Noel were native Arkansans who wed on April 19, 1916. John was a farmer in Greene County located in northeastern Arkansas. The couple had three sons, Herschel, Harold and Gerald, and two daughters, Lena and Eva. Gerald, born on December 9, 1924 in Marmaduke, Arkansas, was the fourth child. All the children graduated from the Marmaduke high school. Gerald was center on the basketball team. He pitched and played outfield for the baseball team. However, after an 0-for-10 slump in amateur ball he decided to concentrate solely on pitching. He dreamed of a career as a professional baseball player. He attended a Brooklyn tryout camp in 1942 and then a Cardinals’ tryout the next year, but neither organization offered him a contract.
All the Fahr brothers served in World War II. Herschel enlisted early and was a radio operator with the Air Command based in India. He served on flights over Burma and into China. He was lost in a plane crash in 1943. Harold joined the Army and rose to the rank of sergeant. Gerald was drafted in 1944 and assigned to the Second Armored Division. The Second Armored spearheaded the drive on Germany and Fahr was with them when they became the first American unit to enter Berlin.
When hostilities ceased Fahr played for the Division baseball team and took on major leaguers like Red Munger and Russ Peters. The unit returned to Fort Hood, Texas where Fahr was discharged in August, 1945.4
With his military service completed, Fahr rekindled his hopes of a career in baseball. In 1946 he again auditioned for the Cardinals, but drew no interest. The next spring, “I saw an ad in the Sporting News. A new league was being formed in West Texas called the Longhorn League and they needed players. I drove there (Vernon, Texas) in my old jalopy and asked for a job. ‘Twasn’t any trouble at all.”5
The right-handed, red-headed stringbean joined the Vernon Dusters in the Class D Longhorn League. He was one of only four players to spend the entire season with the franchise. The 1947 Dusters finished in last place at 42-87. Fahr was the ace of the staff with a 16-18 record and an ERA of 4.68, which was sixth lowest in the league. Fans were quick to embrace him, nicknaming him “The Marmaduke Windmill.”6 Fahr had twelve wins at mid-season and was selected to the All-Star game where he worked three scoreless innings.
The 1948 Dusters had many new faces because the league rules mandated 15-man rosters, seven of whom had to be rookies. The best addition was 19-year old pitcher Eddie Jacomb, who captured 22 wins to lead the league. Fahr opened the season with a three-hit shutout and never looked back as he dominated the competition. On June 21 versus Ballinger, he allowed a run, but made up for it by getting three hits and a sacrifice, scoring twice and driving in four. Fahr posted a 21-8 mark with a league best ERA of 1.96. Most impressively, he never threw a wild pitch. The Dusters finished in fourth place with a 76-64 record. In the playoffs they dumped Big Spring four games to two, but lost to Midland in seven games in the finals. Fahr had two wins versus Big Springs and split his two decisions with Midland. At the end of the season his contract was sold to Shreveport in the Class AA Texas League for $6,000 and two players.
In 1949 Manager Salty Parker of the Shreveport Sports used Fahr solely in relief. After 18 appearances in April and May, the club optioned him to Alexandria of the Class C Evangeline League. The Aces immediately made him a starter again on June 1, and he responded with a 3-2 win over Baton Rouge. He faced Baton Rouge again on June 27 and struck out a career-high 15 in a 4-1 win. In late July, with a 6-7 record, he was optioned to the Class C East Texas League. He joined the Kilgore Drillers and proceeded to win seven of ten decisions while posting a microscopic 1.23 ERA in 88 innings.
That winter Fahr wed his Arkansas sweetheart, Violet Wood, on January 28, 1950. The couple would reside in the Paragould, Arkansas area for the duration of their marriage. They raised three children, Teresa Lynn, Toni Ann and Stephan.
The Shreveport Sports exercised their option to keep Fahr for the 1950 season. Once again Manager Parker opened the season with Fahr in the bullpen. Parker finally gave him a start on June 7 and he responded with a 2-1 win over Tulsa. Wins in his next two starts cemented his place in the rotation. In 195 innings he went 10-6 with a 2.72 ERA. In November the Cleveland Indians drafted him.
The Indians’ “Big Four” starters (Bob Feller, Mike Garcia, Bob Lemon and Early Wynn) were in place for 1951, but the bullpen needed an overhaul. Fahr joined rookies Bob Chakales and George Zuverink and a bevy of veterans in spring training.
Fahr’s first test in spring training came against the World Series champion New York Yankees. He pitched three scoreless innings to win 6-5 in 12 innings. A few days later he again faced the Yankees. He showed a sneaky fastball with a fair curve and again held them scoreless for three innings. On March 15 he pitched three innings versus the White Sox and gave up his first run. Management, fans, and sportswriters began to take note. A couple of lackluster outings against the Pirates did not keep him off the Opening Day roster.
The Tribe went north with a 28-man roster, including 13 pitchers. The rosters would be pared to 25 in early May. Cleveland opened the season winning seven out of eight games. Then they met the St. Louis Browns in a doubleheader on April 29. Down 11-5 in the seventh inning of the second game, Fahr made his major league debut. He surrendered two runs in an eventual 13-11 loss. His next outing came on May 7 against the Washington Senators, in relief of spot-starter Johnny Vander Meer. In the fourth inning the Senators poked five consecutive singles off Vander Meer. Fahr entered the game and gave up three more hits before recording an out. Washington plated five runs. Fahr was lifted for a pinch-hitter in a game won 11-10 by the Senators.
Despite an opponent’s batting average of .600 and an ERA of 9.00, Fahr survived the roster cutdown. Pitcher Jess Flores was sold and Charley Harris was optioned. (The third spot had been cleared in a trade a few days earlier.) On May 18 Fahr stopped a Boston rally by getting Walt Dropo to hit into a double play. Fahr would make two more appearances before being optioned to Ottawa in the International League on July 17. His major league career was over after five appearances.
With the seventh-place Ottawa Giants Fahr posted a 5-4 record with a brilliant 1.96 ERA. Fahr received an unexpected bonus after the World Series. The Indians’ players voted him a $917 share. Oddly the man who replaced him on the roster, outfielder Clarence Maddern, only was voted a $417 share.
Fahr went to spring training in Tucson in 1952, but failed to impress Indians’ management. On April 1 the club sold him to the Toronto Maple Leafs in the International League, where he posted a 10-13 record with the fourth place squad. He also spent 1953 with Toronto. Used as both a starter and reliever, he went 7-8 for the year.
Fahr staged a holdout in 1954 and did not sign with Toronto until April 14. The Maple Leafs opened the season in Havana on April 20. Fahr was one of six players left behind to work into shape. He saw his first action on May 6 as a reliever in Ottawa. On May 9 he earned a win versus Montreal despite allowing 12 hits in six innings of work. Three days later Toronto optioned him to the Charleston Senators in the American Association. Lou Sleater also went from Toronto to Charleston. The Senators returned Al Zillian to Toronto. While this looks like a trade it was merely Toronto exercising its options.
Fahr lost his first four decisions with Charleston, finally picking up a win on June 13. The Senators released Fahr in mid-July and returned him to Toronto. The Maple Leafs in turn optioned him to the American Association Minneapolis Millers. Fahr dropped his first start to Kansas City, but on July 24 he beat Charleston 3-1.7 He helped stabilize the Miller’s rotation and thereby helped them to a third place finish. For the season he posted a 9-10 record in the American Association (3-5 with Charleston and 6-5 with Minneapolis).
In the playoffs that year, the Millers faced Indianapolis and its young stars Herb Score and Rocky Colavito. Fahr pitched in relief in game one and took the loss after surrendering two runs. He tossed two scoreless innings in game three. The Millers dropped the series to end their season.
Toronto exercised its option and returned Fahr to their roster in 1955 but used him sparingly. In four months he made 20 appearances, five of them starts, and posted a 1-1 record. Meanwhile in the Texas League the Tulsa Oilers were enduring a losing streak and were desperately trying to make the playoffs. The Oilers worked out a deal to acquire Fahr, but needed him to report by midnight on August 6 to be eligible for post-season play. He took a flight from Toronto to Tulsa. Then he was hustled aboard a plane for Beaumont, Texas to join the team. He arrived at 11:07 p.m. He made three appearances for Tulsa, but his hectic travel effort went for naught when Tulsa missed the playoffs.
Toronto still owned Fahr’s rights and optioned him to Charleston in 1956. Fahr choose not to report and instead joined the Dickinson Packers in the semi-pro ManDak (Mankato and Dakotas) League. Fahr pitched the opener, a 25-5 Packers win, but that was one of the few high points of the season. The Packers finished fourth (and last) and lost in the first round of the playoffs. Fahr posted a lackluster 7-10 mark, but did add two playoff wins.8
Fahr returned to Paragould and the family and called it quits after the 1956 season. There were mentions in newspapers during his career that he was considering using the GI Bill to attend college during the off-seasons. But on his Hall of Fame questionnaire he said that he never attended college. Whether he had any specialized training is uncertain, but he found employment as an industrial engineer with Emerson Electric. He spent 30 years with the firm. He also became a prominent member of the First Baptist Church in Paragould.
After his wife passed away in 2004 and with his health fading, Fahr moved to Georgia to be near his daughter, Teresa Wellwood. He passed away on February 12, 2010 at Peachtree Christian Hospice in Duluth, Georgia. His body was returned to Arkansas where he was buried in the Memorial Gardens Cemetery in Paragould.9
Johnson, Lloyd and Wolff, Miles, ed. The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 1993
1955 Sporting News Guide
Abilene (Texas) Reporter-News
Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock)
Daily Press (Paragould, Arkansas)
Galveston (Texas) Daily News
Odessa (Texas) American
State Times-Advocate (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)
The Sporting News
Union (Springfield, Massachusetts)
1 Harry Jones, “Tribe’s Six-Foot-Five Rookie Shows Control,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, February 19, 1951: 23.
2 “Texas Star is Peddled,” Omaha World Herald, August 24, 1948: 14.
3 Jones, ibid.
5 Jones, ibid.
6 Gordon Cobbledick, “Plain Dealing,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, February 13, 1951: 21.
7 Courier-Journal (Louisville, Kentucky), July 25, 1954: 30.
9 Bedingfield, ibid. | <urn:uuid:b026d456-88aa-4b08-a8f8-a9d85c55b471> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/red-fahr/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.97825 | 2,889 | 2.1875 | 2 |
A man who spent 119 days lost at sea is urging authorities in New Zealand to continue the search for missing yacht Nina
Sailor John Glennie has urged authorities to continue the search for the missing schooner Nina after he survived 119 days lost at sea.
Mr Glennie has written to the Rescue Co-ordination Centre (RCC) and told of how him and three other crew members were left fighting for their lives after their trimaran Rose Noelle capsized in the Pacific Ocean in 1989.
Now he has joined the families of Nina crew members, calling on the rescue agency to resume the search.
The 21m schooner and its seven crew left the Bay of Islands on May 29 and last made contact in June, when a text message was sent asking for a weather update.
While the official search for Nina has now ended, family members organised another search, which produced a satellite image that is thought to be the missing schooner.
“If the image of the boat … is the Nina … then in my humble opinion there is every chance the crew will be in fine shape,” Mr Glennie wrote.
“I know we could have been out there another six months on an upside down Rose Noelle, in which case an upright Nina will have no worries.”
The image appeared to show a water catchment system rigged up from a sail, which did not surprise him because Nina had a “great crew”.
The New Zealand Herald has obtained letters from family members of the missing crew, in which they describe their determination to find their loved ones.
Crew member Kyle Jackson’s family said they desperately wanted to be reunited with their son, but needed the RCC to act.
“They are survivors and they can survive this, they just need your help finding their way home.”
RCC Safety and Response Services general manager Nigel Clifford told the New Zealand Herald that the images weren’t “sufficiently compelling to go out with an airplane to go look for something … [due to] the quality of the picture.
“It’s extremely unlikely to be the Nina – you can’t say that it’s not, you can’t be 100 per cent sure – but the analysis is that it’s extremely unlikely.” | <urn:uuid:b0455d5f-eb24-4243-a1ae-fe1f5ee962c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ybw.com/news-from-yachting-boating-world/capsize-survivor-urges-continued-search-for-missing-yacht-nina-2040 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.970595 | 487 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Supply shortage limits COVID-19 antibody treatment in ND
BISMARCK – Increased demand and limited supply have led to a change in how COVID-19 monoclonal antibody treatments will be distributed across the nation, impacting the availability of treatment for those infected with COVID-19, according to the North Dakota Department of Health.
“While there is a shortage of supply, those who need the treatment are encouraged to ask their health care provider,” said Tim Wiedrich, the department’s Health Resources and Response section chief. “The N.D. Department of Health will be working to distribute North Dakota’s allocation to facilities across the state.”
“Those who have been hesitant about receiving COVID-19 vaccine may be counting on monoclonal antibodies for treatment if they become sick,” said ND State Health Officer Nizar Wehbi. “Due to increased national demand and very limited supply, Monoclonal antibody treatments may not be as available. Vaccination is still the best protection against severe illness, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19. North Dakotans who have not yet been vaccinated are encouraged to do so.” | <urn:uuid:48eacba8-c8cc-4c50-80df-55288011f5c1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.minotdailynews.com/news/local-news/2021/09/supply-shortage-limits-covid-19-antibody-treatment-in-nd/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.951859 | 253 | 2.203125 | 2 |
The Vendor Management Systems (VMS) market is shifting. Rapidly changing technology is transforming the future of work, with exponential computational power driving the world and workforce into the Intelligence Revolution. As a result, more and more providers are beginning to transition away from the classic VMS naming conventions for their software and are adopting new language such as “Extended Workforce Platform” or “Non-Employee Management System.”
But what’s changed and why? Is it a simple case of a name change to represent that the technology will manage more than just vendors? Or is there more to it than that? Does this change in technology represent an opportunity for organizations to leverage new pieces of tech or new components for programs?
If you’re interested in what’s next for the world of VMS and would like to strengthen your knowledge around the new world of Extended Workforce Management Systems, the information below will help you make informed decisions when it comes to understanding VMS and ‘future-proofing’ your program.
Contingent workforce technology: Vendor Management Systems (VMS)
According to Staffing Industry Analysts, more than 80 per cent of organizations, including FORTUNE 500 and GLOBAL 1000 companies, have a Vendor Management System in place to manage their contingent workers and contingent work.
A Vendor Management System is a cloud-based technology software platform that helps to facilitate the process of contingent workforce procurement and contingent workforce management. Employers who invest in VMS technology will streamline vendor performance to better manage labor costs, maximize productivity, ensure compliance and increase efficiency.
Are there distinct differences between a classic VMS and these “new” systems?
There are many flavors of today’s VMS technology. Some are called non-Employee Management Systems, Extended Workforce Systems or Agile Work Platforms – And VMS providers agree that a VMS today does so much more than just ‘manage vendors.’
However, if over 90 per cent of providers and buyers still currently call the solution a VMS, then is there really a difference in function? Or is the difference actually a business case alignment for change?
Why a VMS is critical to achieving Total Talent Management
A Vendor Management System is also essential to achieving Total Talent Management across an entire organization.
The data and analytics capabilities of a VMS enable organizations to make better enterprise-wide decisions. The management system gives users direct access to the data that allows employers to gauge the success of their programs and make adjustments accordingly.
The AI technologies that drive a powerful VMS
Technology solutions that include self-learning or smart algorithms can be considered AI. The terms below include technologies like:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) : Algorithms exhibiting any behaviors that are considered ‘smart’.
Machine Learning (ML): Algorithms that identify patterns and use these patterns to predict outcomes or make decisions.
Natural Language Processing (NLP): Algorithms which can interpret, transform and generate human language.
Robotic Process Automation (RPA): Algorithms that mimic human actions to reduce repetitive, simple tasks. RPA is generally not considered a form of AI.
Contingent workforce management VMS technology opportunities:
When organizations have the right VMS technology solutions, employers can gain better control over their contingent workforce management with:
End-to-end visibility over the entire contingent workforce
A VMS provides employers with total transparency over their workforce. The information gathered within a VMS grants visibility into who is working for the organization, where the workers are performing the work and the process involved to perform the work.
It’s imperative to have a VMS as integrated as possible into the other workstream systems that exist within an organization.
ERP, Project Management, Onboarding, and HRIS systems all factor into the ability to gain visibility over a single source of ‘non-employee’ truth.
This valuable information provides employers with contingent workforce management insight into the value of each resource – ultimately increasing cost savings, improving worker performance and mitigating risk by enforcing compliance.
Visibility into DEI and diverse workers
VMS technology should also provide employers with visibility into diversity spend and diverse workers. This allows organizations to gain better control over their DEI goals and keep track of important paperwork with onboarding international talent.
Contingent workforce cost savings
One of the most significant benefits of a VMS is saving on contingent workforce costs, and managing vendors from a central data hub allows employers to save in many ways. The information assessed within the VMS technology allows employers to:
• Tap into talent pools already within the system – saving on additional recruitment costs and time to hire.
• Better manage payroll and flag errors in overtime pay and higher than usual rates.
• Provide insights into rate cards in order for employers to make better data-driven hiring decisions.
• Gain access to predictive analytics that provide actionable suggestions for contingent work and contingent worker savings.
Automate and streamline contingent workforce management processes
Vendor management solutions will guide users step-by-step through each process associated with procuring external resources.
From creating a requisition to offboarding, vendor management software will seamlessly complete each task and process. With automation eliminating tedious administrative responsibilities, organizations can save time and money with vendors.
Accurately track applicants
A VMS has powerful applicant tracking capabilities that create a more efficient hiring process across all areas of an organization. With automation tackling the administrative tasks associated with onboarding, offboarding and all tasks in between, employers have access to all hiring analytics with the ability to reject or accept any information in the workflows.
Reporting and analytics on contingent workers
A Vendor Management System allows organizations to gather comprehensive information on their contingent workers and workforce management program. Employers will have access to information that can accurately evaluate costs, time-to-hire, candidate quality and quantity and the organization’s exposure to risk. These data-driven reports allow organizations to evaluate their numbers against the competition and the industry.
Efficient processes and compliance
A Vendor Management System will ensure processes and procedures are consistent across all areas of an organization’s departments and locations – even if their contingent worker programs are managed independently. This capability not only sets the standard approach to management, but also ensures that organizations are compliant with local legislation.
Through a VMS, organizations can track pre-defined performance metrics during the duration of the contract(s) with vendors. This enables employers to gain greater visibility into their vendor relationships and have more control over the selection of their vendors. A vendor management solution that integrates with a VMS can give employers confidence in the quality of services that are being delivered.
Stronger vendor relationships
The relationships employers foster with vendors are just as important as the performance of vendors, and employers should continuously work to strengthen these relationships. A VMS will track the performance of vendors, yet it can also solidify relationships with these external partners as well. With effective management of vendors, business leaders can create mutually beneficial processes that build the trust and loyalty needed to keep great vendors as part of the organization’s talent supply chain.
Creating an internal Vendor Management Office function will also help to form and enrich these vendor relationships.
Greater administrative efficiencies
While vendor performance is a significant benefit of a VMS, additional benefits of vendor management include greater administrative efficiencies.
Acting as a central hub for vendor data and record keeping, a VMS can eliminate data duplication, cut down on administrative costs and clerical errors, while ensuring compliance and better business practices. VMS technology will also help employers better manage relationships with their vendors by ensuring heightened efficiencies and compliance.
Decrease in time to hire
Time to hire is one of the most important hiring metrics to Recruiters and Hiring Managers. The VMS technology will give employers access to the automated sourcing solutions that will find talent quickly and effectively. This not only decreases time to hire, but also creates a better candidate experience.
Ensuring seamless integration of technology
A familiar pattern emerges with procurement professionals around integration – studies have found just over half of procurement executives surveyed (53 per cent) are “highly informed” about the responsibilities of the service providers, and even less are informed of the duration of work, access to facilities, systems and confidential information, work quality, progress against milestones and/or deliverables, and compliance with licenses and certifications.
Integrating the VMS into your organization’s IT ecosystem – including Human Resources systems, procurement, supplier systems, access/credentialing systems and ERP/AP tools to start – will provide a seamless end-to-end process.
If you’re considering a VMS or are re-evaluating your current system, significant operational changes can require a new management solution as you remodel your blended workforce. A Managed Services Provider (MSP) will support these tech changes across the entire contingent workforce delivery.
Vendor management systems and total talent management
VMS Technology grants employers the ability to gain control over their workforce while also helping to achieve Total Talent Management in a global and digital economy.
The best technology platforms will break down silos that exist between Human Resources and Procurement – the keys to achieving total talent management.
While Human Resources will track performance metrics like vendor engagement and vendor retention, Procurement KPIs will focus on performance metrics like vendor cost and vendor risk. As such, it’s critical for each function to identify and embrace a shared business goal.
Breaking down silos
This means breaking down the silos between departments to understand what drives the other business function and what objectives they must meet. Understanding the needs of both business functions and connecting priorities encourages each one to work towards their common performance goal: filling skill gaps with high-quality workers in the most cost effective manner.
A Vendor Management System can provide the transparency that Human Resources and Procurement Departments need to ensure their business successfully engages and manages both full time employees and contingent workers with the same processes, protocols and efficiencies across the entire business supply chain.
Maximizing the value of engagement and performance metrics
With true collaboration between Human Resources and Procurement business functions, and the implementation of the right technology, business leaders can maximize the value of all full time and contingent engagements and performance metrics across the entire talent supply chain process.
Interested in learning more on how to future proof your VMS program for 2021 and beyond?
Download our free Case Study to learn how Procom’s VMS technology helped one client partner save on contingent workforce costs and more. | <urn:uuid:9f822c64-ea2b-4cec-bbb5-1a45eb1b8cf9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://procomservices.com/fr-ca/future-proofing-your-contingent-workforce-with-the-right-technology/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.921221 | 2,243 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Does not rest
On human wisdom,
But on the power of God.”
ἵνα ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν μὴ ᾖ ἐν σοφίᾳ ἀνθρώπων ἀλλ’ ἐν δυνάμει Θεοῦ.
Paul thus said that their faith (ἵνα ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν) does not (μὴ ᾖ) rest on human wisdom (ἐν σοφίᾳ ἀνθρώπων), but on the power of God (ἀλλ’ ἐν δυνάμει Θεοῦ). Paul made it clear that their faith was not based on his weak ineffective human words. The power of God is what made their faith strong, not his words. Do you recognize the power of God in your life? | <urn:uuid:c6012d4c-24c7-4909-918a-c4da7f8331d4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://efinne1540.wordpress.com/2020/12/31/not-human-wisdom-1-cor-25/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.954061 | 266 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Gamekeeping offers a challenging and rewarding way of life and the emphasis on this course is the practical 'hands on' training students receive.
The way that North Highland College UHI delivers this course fully prepares students for progression routes either in full-time employment or higher education in the land-based sector.
As part of this course students will work towards the achievement of Deer Management Qualification Level 1 which is widely recognised as an industry standard in the management of wild deer.
3 subjects at National 4.
HNC Gamekeeping with Wildlife Management
Science and Environment | <urn:uuid:d668d06c-cd38-46b4-b384-55914f5b8f48> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.planitplus.net/Courses/View/9104/1/11 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.916406 | 131 | 1.773438 | 2 |
Open up those TRVs for the summer
We often get called to attend to properties in the autumn where a single radiator or two are not working. Quite often this is due to sticking thermostatic radiator valves. A thermostatic radiator valve has a rubber seating on a spring which gets depressed by the valve head, if this seating is left in the depressed (off) position for a prolonged period it can often become stuck, resulting in the radiator not getting hot.
To prevent this from happening you can ensure that all TRV valves are left in the fully open position for the summer months when the heating is normally switched off anyway. | <urn:uuid:03e95b98-1466-4eb2-8cc9-69f9b3997d08> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.town-gas.co.uk/blog/open-up-those-trvs-for-summer | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.963141 | 128 | 1.5 | 2 |
Date of Award
Doctor of Philosophy
The purpose of this study was to examine potential relationships between African-centered cultural factors and psychological outcomes in adults who are of African descent. Current literature was reviewed in order to provide an understanding of the development and conceptualization of African-centered theories of worldview and acculturation as cultural constructs. Four hypotheses were tested, 1a) greater African-centered worldview is expected to be associated with higher self-esteem, and 1b) lower psychological distress, 2a) relationships between African-centered worldview and self-esteem, and 2b) African-centered worldview and psychological distress would be moderated by acculturative strategy. Survey packets containing the Worldview Analysis Scale (Obasi et al., 2009), the Measurement of Acculturation Strategies for People of African Descent scale (Obasi & Leong, 2010), the Outcome Questionnaire (OQ-45; Lambert et al., 2004) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE; Rosenberg, 1965), were given to 99 participants in a community sample of people of African descent. Two hierarchal regressions were used to calculate the associations. Significant relationships were found between African-centered worldview and self-esteem, as well as African-centered worldview and psychological distress. Insufficient statistical power may have contributed to the inability to identify a moderator effect for acculturation strategy. Results were discussed in relation to building strength based cultural approaches to psychological theory, research, and practice.
This dissertation is only available for download to the SIUC community. Current SIUC affiliates may also access this paper off campus by searching Dissertations & Theses @ Southern Illinois University Carbondale from ProQuest. Others should contact the interlibrary loan department of your local library or contact ProQuest's Dissertation Express service. | <urn:uuid:9689f810-3cb7-4b3c-8249-916a120f68c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/556/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.938952 | 399 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Topiramate (TPM) treatment has been shown to reduce adiposity in humans and rodents. The reduction in adiposity is related to decreased food intake and increased energy expenditure. However, the molecular mechanisms through which TPM induces weight loss are contradictory and remain to be clarified. Whether TPM treatment alters hypothalamic insulin, or leptin signaling and action, is not well established. Thus, we investigate herein whether short-term TPM treatment alters energy balance by affecting insulin and leptin signaling, action, or neuropeptide expression in the hypothalamus of mice fed with a high-fat diet. As expected, short-term treatment with TPM diminished adiposity in obese mice mainly due to reduced food intake. TPM increased anorexigenic signaling by enhancing the leptin-induced leptin receptor/Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 pathway and the insulin-induced insulin receptor substrate/Akt/forkhead box O1 pathway in parallel to reduced phosphatase protein expression in the hypothalamus of obese mice. These effects were independent of body weight. TPM also raised anorexigenic neuropeptides such as POMC, TRH, and CRH mRNA levels in obese mice. In addition, TPM increased the activation of the hypothalamic MAPK/ERK pathway induced by leptin, accompanied by an increase in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-coactivator α and uncoupling protein 1 protein levels in brown adipose tissue. Furthermore, TPM increased AMP-activated protein kinase and acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase phosphorylation in peripheral tissues, which may help improve energy metabolism in these tissues. Together, these results provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms through which TPM treatment reduces adiposity. | <urn:uuid:e9175f63-e04c-4fa6-bbfb-a6a203fa66c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22822160/?dopt=Abstract | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.931487 | 369 | 1.53125 | 2 |
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